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Eckoh plc

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FY2022 Annual Report · Eckoh plc
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Annual Report 2022

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Strategic Report  |  Contents

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Contents

01

Strategic  
Report

Highlights of the Year                                                                                                      05 

Chairman’s Statement                                                                                                   08 

Chief Executive’s Review                                                                                                  10 

Principal Risks & Uncertainties                                                        

20 

Financial Review                                                                                                                24 

Sustainability Report                                                                     

Board of Directors                                                                        

28

34 

02

Corporate 
Governance

Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance                                             36 

Audit Committee Report                                                                                                42 

Remuneration Committee Report                                                                              46 

Director’s Report                                                                                                                53 

Independent Auditors’ Report                                                                                      56

03

Financial 
Statements

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income                              64 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position                                                       65 

Company Statement of Financial Position                                                              66 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                                                     67 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity                                       

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                                            

68 

69

Notes to the Financial Statements                                                                             70 

Shareholder Information                                                               

102

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Strategic Report  |  Eckoh Annual Report 2022

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05

Strategic Report

Eckoh plc (AIM:ECK), the global provider of Customer 

Engagement Security Solutions, is pleased to announce 

results for the 12 months to 31 March 2022. 

Highlights of the Year
REVENUE
£31.8m

£18.6m

UK REVENUE 

Up 4% from FY21

Up 3% from FY21

UK 61%

US 39%

US REVENUE 

$13.8m

Up 8.1% from FY21

TOTAL  
CONTRACTED 
BUSINESS

NET  
CASH

£22.5m

£2.8m

GROUP  
ANNUAL 
RECURRING 
REVENUE

Up 48%

£25.2m

US SECURE PAYMENT  
ANNUAL RECURRING REVENUE

$11.9mUp 82%

£5.2m
ADJUSTED 
OPERATING 
PROFIT

10%

Up from FY21

ADJUSTED  
EARNINGS  
PER SHARE
pence 
1.57
per
share

5%

Up from FY21

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08

Strategic Report  |  Highlights of the Year

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09

Highlights of the Year

Revenue

Gross	profit

US Secure Payments ARR ($m)1

Total ARR1

Adjusted EBITDA2

Adjusted	operating	profit3

Profit	before	taxation

Adjusted earnings pence per share4 

Adjusted diluted earnings pence per share4

FY22

31.8

25.4

11.9

25.2

6.8

5.2

2.3

1.57

1.34

FY21

30.5

24.2

6.5

17.0

6.4

4.7

3.5

1.49

1.45

Change

+4%

+5%

+82%

+48%

+7%

+10%

(34%)

+5%

(8%)

1   ARR is the annual recurring revenue of all contracts billing at the end of the period  Included within Group ARR is all revenue that is contractually committed and an element of UK revenue that 

has proven to be repeatable, but not contractually committed 

2   Adjusted	 earnings	 before	 interest,	 tax,	 depreciation	 and	 amortisation	 (EBITDA)	 is	 the	 profit	 from	 operating	 activities	 adjusted	 for	 depreciation	 of	 owned	 and	 leased	 assets,	 amortisation,	

expenses relating to share option schemes, restructuring costs and transactional costs 

3   Adjusted	 operating	 profit	 is	 the	 profit	 from	 operating	 activities	 adjusted	 for	 amortisation	 of	 acquired	 intangible	 assets,	 expenses	 relating	 to	 share	 option	 schemes,	 restructuring	 and	

transactional costs 

4   Adjusted earnings pence per share – the Group issued 36 2m new Ordinary Shares during the year in connection with the acquisition of Syntec which results in an increase in the weighted 

average shares in issue across the period 

Strategic highlights

Financial highlights

•   Strong ARR1 growth, especially in the US market, driven primarily 

•   Strong performance, as previously announced in Trading 

by our clients’ need to protect data and comply with increasing 

Update on 17 May 2022

regulation without compromising customer experience 

•   UK  business  returned  to  growth  with  strong  second  half 

shift to cloud 

revenues as most client activity recovered

  –		Adjusted	operating	profit3 up 10% with successful pivot 

•   Group ARR1	up	48%,	reflecting	market	opportunity	and	ongoing	

•   Transformational Syntec acquisition performing in line with our 

expectations with integration on track

	 –		Unification	and	enhancement	of	product	offering	on	track	

to higher quality earnings following the completed exit 

from US and UK Support, which contributed £2m to FY21 
adjusted	operating	profit3 

for go-to-market launch in 2022

•   US Secure Payments performed strongly:

•   As part of our long-term strategic direction, multi-platform 

  – Revenue up 8%, underlying growth stronger 
  –  US ARR1 increased 82% to $11 9m (FY21 $6 5m), up 38%  

cloud-enablement of our offering is driving:

on an organic basis

  – Market leadership and competitive advantage 

  –  Scalability into larger client opportunities on an 

•   UK revenues returned to growth with transactional volumes 

international basis, characterised by recent contracts

largely returned to pre-pandemic levels

	 –		Significant	cross-sell	opportunities	and	faster	deployments	

will drive increased client value

  – Revenue up 9%, excluding third-party Support or 3% total
  –  UK ARR1 of £16 5m, up 8% on an organic basis and up 36% 

•   Realignment of sales capability and go-to-market proposition 

including Syntec

to drive top-line growth, and restructuring of cost base to 

•   Profit	before	taxation	includes	£1.0m	of	transactional	costs	(in	

create	greater	operational	efficiency	

connection with the acquisition of Syntec) and £0 9m of one-

off restructuring costs

•   Balance sheet remains strong following the Syntec acquisition 

with net cash of £2 8m (FY21: £11 7m)

•   Increased	final	proposed	Dividend	at	0.67p	per	share	(FY21:	

0.61p),	demonstrating	increasing	confidence	in	the	ongoing	

growth opportunity

Current trading and Outlook

•   Current order levels already substantially exceed FY22’s 

•   First client deployed and live on our new Azure Cloud 

first	quarter	outcome

platform signed new 3-year contract worth $1 5m and a 

further contract worth $0 6m to secure live chat agents 

•   Significant	strengthening	of	Eckoh’s	new	business	pipeline	

with digital payments

in	the	first	quarter,	including	major	opportunities	for	large	

blue-chip organisations

•   As previously indicated, the Board expects FY23 revenue 

	 –	 	Progress	reflects	success	with	our	strategy	to	

pursue larger, higher quality opportunities through 

and	profit	to	be	significantly	higher	than	FY22,	driven	by	
benefits	of	the	Syntec	integration,	strong	organic	ARR1 

management action to improve sales function and

growth,	operational	efficiencies	and	synergistic	benefits	

  –   Renewals post-period end includes our largest 

of the Syntec integration

contract scheduled for FY23, worth £2 1m 

•   The	Board	is	confident	of	further	progress	in	the	year	

ahead, supported by an encouraging pipeline, a model 

with high recurring revenues and a robust balance sheet

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Strategic Report  |  Chairman’s Statement

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Chairman’s Statement

The economic backdrop over the last few years has proven 

Eckoh has a resilient business model. In the first half of the year, 

the business was still impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, but 

as we exited from the first half, we saw both new business and 

the UK volumes returning to normal levels pre the pandemic. 

In the last quarter of the year the uncertain macro-economic 

conditions have impacted the new business contracted, but 

I am pleased to report that since the end of the financial year 

business contracted has been encouraging. 

During the year the planned exit from the third-party Support 

business in the UK and US has been completed. This allows  

the team to focus on the Customer Engagement Security 

portfolio, which is of a higher quality of earnings and  

which will drive the growth expectations both in the  

UK and US. The majority of the enhanced products  

and services are available globally and we have  

the capability to offer our clients a choice of cloud  

platform, allowing us to better service global  

contracts.

he  business  acquired  Syntec  Holdings  limited  in 

December and since acquisition it has performed as 

expected and with our strong organic growth, it will 

further strengthen our market-leading position  

The	Board	expects	revenue	and	profit	for	FY23	to	be	significantly	

higher	than	FY22.	This	will	be	driven	by	synergistic	benefits	of	the	

T

Dividend

The Board has increased the proposed dividend by 10% to 0 67 

pence per share (FY21: 0 61 pence per share) 

Board

Syntec integration, ongoing momentum in the US market, and 

expected normal trading activity in the UK; supported by long-

term structural growth drivers and cloud adoption 

In  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2022,  there  were  no 

significant	 changes	 to	 the	 Board.	 Full	 details	 of	 the	 current	

Directors are on pages 34 to 35 

Results

Total revenue for the year was £31 8 million, an increase year 

on year of 4% (FY21: £30 5 million) or 6% adjusting for constant 

exchange rates  Excluding the third-party Support business in 

FY22 and FY21, revenue was £31 2 million, an increase of 11% 

A year ago, I committed to introducing an ARR1 metric for the 

entire Group which we have delivered, initially with the US Secure 
Payments ARR1 in November results and in this set of results for 
the Group  Group ARR1 was £25 2 million as at 31 March 2022, 

a 48% increase year on year (FY21: £17 0 million), a very strong 

outcome demonstrating the high level of visibility we have in 

our business model 

The Eckoh US Secure Payments ARR1 is $9 0m, an increase of 

38% from the same time last year, demonstrating the strong 

underlying growth in the business and the strong visibility of 

revenues  When the Syntec US activity is included, the combined 
ARR1 is $11 9 million, an increase year on year of 82% 

Corporate Governance

As a Board of Directors, we feel the Quoted Companies Alliance 

Corporate Governance Code (QCA Code) is the most appropriate 

code for Eckoh plc to apply, given the Group’s size, risk, complexity 

and stage of maturity  In the Governance section of this report 

on page 36, we outline the Company’s approach to Corporate 

Governance and how we have complied with the QCA code  

The Board considers that it does not depart from any principles 

of the QCA code  

Our Sustainability Report on pages 28 to 31 provides an update on 

our approach to Eckoh’s Environmental, Social and Governance 

strategy  (ESG)   This  is  an  evolving  process  and  we  aim  to 

further	develop	and	evolve	our	strategy,	refine	our	targets	and	

deliverables and enhance our reporting in FY23  Full details of the 

Company’s Principal Risks and Uncertainties are on pages 20 to 23   

People

The prudent cost control the management achieved in FY21 
continued	into	FY22.	Adjusted	operating	profit3 was £5 2 million,  

The Board and I would like to welcome the employees from 

Syntec to the Group  We would also like to thank all employees 

an increase of 10% year on year (FY21: £4 7 million)  

for their continued commitment and resilience through what has 

been a challenging and busy year  The collaboration across the 

The Group continues to have a strong balance sheet with a year-

team in both the UK, US and Syntec has been exceptional and 

end net cash balance of £2 8 million (FY21: £11 7m)  The change 

has	resulted	in	the	significant	strides	being	made	in	the	product	

reflects	the	acquisition	of	Syntec	in	December	2021,	which	was	

enhancements and the multi-cloud capability  

part-funded by cash  In addition, to fund the acquisition, we also 

raised funds from Shareholders, and entered into new banking 

The whole Board plan to attend the AGM on 26 September 2022 

arrangements of £10 million  

and we look forward to the opportunity to meet with as many 

Shareholders as possible on the day 

Going Concern

The Board has carried out a going concern review and concluded 

Christopher Humphrey

that the Group has adequate cash to continue in operational 

Chairman

existence for the foreseeable future  The Directors have prepared 

15 June 2022

cash	flow	forecasts	for	a	period	in	excess	of	12	months	from	the	

date	of	approving	the	financial	statements.	In	all	scenarios	

tested, the Directors were able to conclude that the Group has 

adequate cash to continue in operational existence for the 

foreseeable future  Further information is included in the Directors 

Report on page 53 

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Strategic Report  |  Chief Executive Review

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09

Chief Executive Review

Eckoh has made significant progress in the last 12 months.  

We have shown the resilience of our business model, with 

growth in revenue and operating profit and improved quality of 

earnings with the completed exit from our Support activity. Our 

momentum is underpinned by fast-growing recurring revenues, 

with an excellent performance in our US business and a return to 

growth in the UK.  

We successfully completed the transformational acquisition 

of Syntec, which enhanced our position as the largest provider 

in our industry. The integration is progressing well and our 

unified product suite will extend our market-leading position 

in Customer Engagement Security Solutions. Our new multi-

platform, cloud delivery has created differentiation 

within our industry by offering greater customer choice, 

enabling us to deliver our services efficiently and at scale, 

and address significantly larger and global mandates.  

We have started the year strongly, and looking ahead 

the Board expects FY23 revenue and profits to be 

significantly higher than FY22, reflecting our ongoing 

organic growth, continued momentum in the US 

market, a sustained recovery in UK trading, 

and the integration of Syntec. In addition, 

we expect our progress to be supported 

by long-term structural growth drivers 

and increasing cloud adoption, coupled 

with the benefits of new products and 

operational gearing.

ckoh  has  had  a  successful  year  consolidating  our 

Gross	profit	was	£25.4	million,	an	increase	year	on	year	of	5%	

position as leaders in the growing Customer Engagement 

Security market  Our new metric of Group ARR1 shows 

extremely strong progress and we delivered a robust 

level	of	adjusted	operating	profit,	£5.2	million,	an	increase	of	10%	

year on year (FY21: £4 7 million) and ahead of consensus market 

E

expectations 

(FY21	£24.2	million),	with	gross	profit	margin	80%,	(FY21:	79%).	US	

gross	profit	was	£8.5	million	(FY21:	£8.9	million),	with	gross	profit	

margin increasing as expected to 74% (FY21: 71%)  The growth in 

gross	profit	margin	in	the	US	is	aligned	with	our	expectations	as	

US clients successfully renew their contracts, most new client 

deployments are on the cloud platform and there is continued 

growth	in	the	Secure	Payments	activity.	UK	gross	profit	was	£15.6	

We acquired Syntec Holdings Limited in December 2021 and 

million	(FY21:	£15.3	million),	an	increase	of	2%	with	gross	profit	

are pleased with our current performance  The acquisition, 

margin	decreasing	by	1%	to	84%.	Syntec	gross	profit	was	£1.4	

alongside our organic business growth, will further strengthen  

million,	with	an	80%	gross	profit	margin,	in	line	with	the	Group’s	

our market-leading position 

gross	profit	margin.

In our trading and product update in April, we announced the 

The prudent cost control we achieved in FY21 has continued 

significant	enhancements	to	our	Customer	Engagement	Security	

into FY22  We made structural changes to the US Sales team 

portfolio, the majority of which are available globally 

in the second half and increased our focus on ‘vertical selling’ 

Our performance shows the resilience of our model and the 

our model)  We have introduced a global Network Operations 

merit of our long-term strategy, given the remaining challenges 

Centre (NOC) and also streamlined the US operational team, 

presented by the pandemic, the uncertain macro-economic 

following the planned and completed exit from the third-party 

(targeting sectors such as healthcare, which are well suited to 

climate and the planned and completed exit from US and UK 

Support business 

Support, which had contributed £2 million to the previous year’s 

profit.	As	a	result,	the	Board	has	increased	the	proposed	dividend	

Adjusted	operating	profit3 was £5 2 million (FY21: £4 7 million), 

by 10% to 0 67 pence per share (FY21: 0 61 pence per share) 

an increase of 10% year on year  After adjusting for the planned 

exit	from	third-party	Support,	FY22	adjusted	operating	profit	was	

Our	strong	performance	reflects	ongoing	progress	in	our	US	

£4 8 million, a year on year improvement of 81% (FY21: adjusted 

Secure Payments operation, which now accounts for nearly 90% 

operating	profit	excluding	third	party	Support	£2.7	million).	

of total US revenues (FY21: 80% of total US revenues) and with the 

enhanced global product offerings provides the platform for 

Total	contracted	business	for	the	financial	year	at	the	Group	level	

continued growth and additional cross-selling into our existing 

was	£22.5	million	(FY21:	£30.7	million).	The	first	half	of	the	year	was	

clients,	a	significant	part	of	our	strategy.	During	the	year	the	UK	

challenging for new business and particularly large enterprise 

division has continued to recover and the momentum we saw at 

contracts with the ongoing impact of the pandemic at the time  

the	end	of	the	first	half	has	continued	into	the	second	half,	with	

We started to see improvements as the second half started, but 

revenue up 9% year on year in the second half, demonstrating 

the	usual	strong	final	quarter	of	the	year	was	then	impacted	

the resilience of our business model 

unexpectedly with the global macro-economic challenges 

arising	from	the	ongoing	conflict	in	Ukraine.	New	business	won	

A year ago, we said we would introduce an ARR1 metric, which we 

in the year was £10 8 million (FY21: £15 7 million), an unsatisfactory 

did for the US Secure Payments business in our interim results 

outcome,	but	with	the	continued	pandemic	challenges	in	the	first	

in November  At that time, we also committed to include an 
ARR1 metric for the entire Group with our full year results, and 

half and the macro-economic challenges in the last quarter it 

was an understandable result  We are, however, very encouraged 

we	are	pleased	to	have	been	able	to	fulfil	that	commitment.	

by	trading	in	the	first	quarter	of	the	new	year,	with	order	levels	

Given the transactional nature of some UK revenues, we have 
slightly	updated	our	definition	of	ARR1 since our trading update 
in May  Group ARR 1 was £25 2 million as at 31 March 2022, a 

already	significantly	higher	than	last	year,	and	with	a	much	

stronger pipeline  

48% increase year on year (FY21: £17 0 million), a very strong 

Our balance sheet remains robust with a strong net cash position 

outcome demonstrating the high level of visibility we have in 

of	£2.8	million	(FY21:	£11.7	million).	In	the	first	half	of	the	financial	

our business model 

year,	we	repaid	the	final	instalment	of	the	term	loan	with	Barclays	

Bank and in December we utilised some of our cash reserves to 

Total revenue for the year was £31 8 million, an increase year 

part-fund the acquisition of Syntec  In addition, and as a result 

on year of 4% (FY21: £30 5 million) or 6% adjusting for constant 

of the acquisition of Syntec, the Group entered into new banking 

exchange rates  Excluding the third-party Support business 

arrangements with Barclays Bank for a £5 0 million Revolving 

in FY22 and FY21, revenue was £31 2 million, an increase of 11%  

Credit Facility (RCF) and a £5 0 million overdraft facility  As at 

Included  within  these  results  are  three  months  of  revenue 

31 March there was no debt drawn under either facility  The RCF 

from Syntec, which is performing in line with our expectations  

is	secured	against	the	Group’s	UK	head	office	which	is	an	asset	

at acquisition 

we own outright 

12

Strategic Report  |  Chief Executive Review

13

A clear growth strategy

Our	strategic	objectives	reflect	our	primary	goal	to	become	the	global	leader	in	our	areas	of	expertise,	and	in	particular,	Customer	

Engagement data and payment security  

Being the market leader for 

Customer Engagement data 

and payment security

Maximise client value and 

retention through cross-selling 

to generate higher levels of 

recurring income

Capitalise on the fast-growing 

global market for technology 

solutions that help protect 

customer data

Our strategic  

objectives  

include:

Evaluate acquisition 

Make cloud our primary platform 

opportunities that can support 

and use cloud technologies 

our growth strategy in Customer 

to develop and enhance our 

Engagement security

proprietary solutions

Highly complementary products and attractive proposition

Historically Eckoh’s go-to-market proposition encompassed two highly complementary areas: 

Secure Payment products and Customer Engagement solutions 

The	overlap	between	these	two	areas	has	always	been	significant	

hardware  costs  associated  with  larger  customer  premise 

and has led us to update and unify our proposition into a new 

deployments will be reducing, leading over time to an increase 

go-to-market vision of Customer Engagement Security Solutions  

in operating margin  

Going forward all of our customer engagement offerings will be 

underpinned with security features and capabilities to assist our 

clients to address security concerns and increasing regulation, 

New growth drivers in a broadening 

but to do so in a way that doesn’t compromise the quality of 

their customer’s experience  An example of this is our live chat 

global market

offering which incorporates our patented and unique ChatGuard 

Our target market both in the UK and US for our Secure Payments 

capability, that enables payment or personal information to be 

proposition has, up to now, been any sizeable enterprise or 

entered by a customer in a live chat session without any of that 

organisation that either transacts or engages with its customers 

information traversing our client’s environment or being shared 

at scale and at volume  This activity will usually be supported 

with an advisor  

either by an in-house or outsourced contact centre provider  

The greater the volume of payment transactions or customer 

In the past our UK operations sold our entire product portfolio, 

engagement  activity  that  the  organisation  has,  the  more 

but in the US - a territory that Eckoh entered six years ago - the 

attractive they are to Eckoh, and the larger the contact centre 

focus has been on Secure Payments, where we had the greatest 

operation supporting the organisation is likely to be  

differentiation and the least competition  Going forward this 

distinction will no longer be the case, with our new product 

However,	with	the	advent	of	a	unified	go-to-market	proposition	of	

proposition being available to any client in any territory  Our 

Customer Engagement Security Solutions, enhanced by the new 

solutions,  which  will  enable  our  clients  to  ‘Engage,  Secure 

products and delivered through our expanding cloud platforms, 

and Protect’ their customers, will all be delivered through our 

not only will this naturally extend our reach geographically but 

multi-vendor and global cloud platforms, allowing us to better 

it will also increase the opportunity within every client account  

service international contracts  The procurement of security and 

With	regulation	tightening	and	the	financial	impact	of	data	

payment solutions to be deployed across multiple territories 

breaches and fraud growing, organisations are increasingly 

is certainly increasing, and we will continue to invest in and 

looking for ways to move beyond the requirement of merely 

extend our cloud platforms to support this growth  This trend 

being compliant to secure themselves more comprehensively, 

will broaden our market further and inevitably lead to us having 

leading to broadening information security budgets and remits 

a blurring of our geo-graphical target markets with Rest of World 

(‘ROW’) becoming a more important component of our future 

The contact centre industry in both the UK and US is extremely 

revenue streams  

large, representing around 4% of the entire workforce in both 

markets  However, the pandemic and the current economic 

The growing proportion of cloud deployments we have already 

climate is fundamentally changing the way that the contact 

seen occur in the US market, alongside the acquisition of Syntec, 

centre industry operates and the pressures it has to deal with  

means our ability to sell and deliver additional services to clients 

is very much enhanced  With our product roadmap extending 

•  The  pandemic  has  forced  contact  centres  to  adopt  hybrid 

our security remit beyond payments and into a broader data 

working, increasing security concerns

security proposition we expect to be able to increase the lifetime 

•  Recruitment  and  churn  are  huge  problems,  making  it  very 

value of our clients and continue to have very low levels of churn  

challenging to properly service clients’ needs 

•  The  cost-of-living  crisis  will  accelerate  levels  of  fraud  and 

As part of the integration of Syntec we have formed a cross-

increase collection issues  

company	technical	group	who	are	working	on	the	unification	of	

the security product proposition, a project that we have named 

In the aftermath of the pandemic there is now a much greater 

Syntegration  This will lead us to have the ability to deliver all 

reliance on contact centre agents working remotely, usually 

our Customer Engagement Security Solutions from a combined 

from their homes, and that is only going to accentuate security 

cloud	native	code	base	and	have	the	flexibility	of	seamlessly	

concerns  and  requirements   The  trend  of  remote  working 

adding  new  functionality  or  additional  services  as  desired 

for  managing  customer  engagement  is  almost  certainly 

•  The  Group’s  patented  Secure  Payment  products  help 

•  The Group’s Customer Engagement Solutions help organisations 

by the client, reducing the time to revenue considerably  The 

a	permanent	feature,	and	this	can	only	benefit	Eckoh	as	our	

organisations to reduce the risk of fraud; secure sensitive 

transform the way they engage with their customers  Eckoh’s 

first	instantiation	of	this	new	unified	offering	is	expected	to	be	

security proposition enables companies to effectively further 

data; comply with the Payment Card Industry Data Security 

proposition enables enquiries and transactions to be performed 

available in this calendar year  

reduce or remove the risk of data breaches arising from one of 

Standard (PCI DSS) and wider security regulations such as the 

on whatever device the customer chooses, through any inbound 

the most challenging parts of their businesses  

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the US Consumer 

communication channel and allows customers to self-serve or to 

Client contracts are typically multi-year in length and have a 

Privacy Acts  Eckoh prevents sensitive personal and payment 

engage with a customer service advisor  It enables our clients to 

high proportion of recurring revenues, usually underpinned by 

Furthermore,  the  contact  centre  industry  is  now  battling 

data from entering IT and contact centre environments when 

increase	efficiency,	lower	operational	costs	and	increase	customer	

minimum commitments  With a greater proportion of contracts 

with a huge problem of churn and recruitment challenges 

customers make payments for goods and services 

satisfaction by providing a true Omnichannel experience 

being delivered through the cloud the initial set up fees and 

as a consequence of the realignment of employees’ career 

14

Chief Executive Review

15

aspirations coming out of the pandemic  This is unlikely to be 

The revenue growth has been tempered in this period by the three 

solved easily or quickly and organisations will be looking even 

secure payment contracts that successfully renewed for the 

more acutely at the utilisation of their human agents and turning 

first	time	during	the	year,	one	of	which	was	our	largest	contract	

increasingly	to	technology	to	maximise	first	contact	resolution	

to date, a $7 4 million 2-year contract that went live in 2019  At 

levels and the average handling time for each contact  Eckoh’s 

the point of renewal, the hardware fees and implementation 

new product portfolio will ensure that customers can be dealt 

fees are fully recognised and as we see more clients go through 

with swiftly and effectively, without compromising their customer 

their	first	renewal,	we	will	see	the	overall	percentage	of	recurring	

experience or the security of their data  

revenue continue to increase  This is illustrated by the progress in 

Lastly, the cost-of-living crisis will inevitably lead to an increase 

of 13%, demonstrating both the successful renewals achieved in 

in fraud, both from internal employees and external organised 

the year and the increased number of clients who deploy on our 

recurring revenue, which was 65% (FY21: 52%), an improvement 

The  ability  to  offer  our  clients  a  choice  of  cloud  platform 

External factors, such as the impending change to version 4 of 

strengthens  our  position  in  the  market  and  the  expansion 

the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), the 

globally of our cloud platforms and capabilities remains one of 

implementation of new data laws such as US Consumer Privacy 

our key strategic goals  One of the big advantages this brings 

Acts	and	significant	fines	levied	on	US	organisations	through	

is the speed and ease with which multiple parts of our secure 

the GDPR legislation, are undoubtedly helping raise awareness 

engagement portfolio can be deployed  The client who is now live 

of the risks of not protecting sensitive data properly  This will 

on our Azure platform has entered into two separate contracts 

assist us in continuing to build our pipeline which is substantial 

with	us.	The	first	worth	$1.4m	over	three	years	is	for	securing	

and growing  Our focus on these larger contracts means that in 

We continue to see, as expected, the general 

acceleration towards cloud deployments and with  

our recently announced implementation of a new 

Microsoft Azure Cloud platform with a Fortune 100 US 

retailer now live, this makes Eckoh the only provider  

in our industry to offer alternative cloud providers. 

future periods the timing of contract wins 

continues to be hard to predict given the 

typically longer sales cycle 

In  the  year  Coral  and  Support  had  a 

combined revenue of $1 8 million (FY21: 

$3 5 million) and accounted for 12% of 

the revenues (FY21:22%)  A proportion of 

the restructuring costs incurred in the US 

in	the	first	half	relate	to	the	third-party	

Support area of the business and the last 

criminals  Contact centres are a relatively low paid sector and it 

global cloud platform  We expect the level of cloud deployments 

their voice agents, the second worth $0 6m is to allow them 

stage of the restructuring took place in October as we merged 

is this tier of employees who arguably will be most badly hit by 

to continue at the current level, which will continue to improve the 

to securely take digital payments across other engagement 

the UK and US Customer Support desks to a global Network 

the economic pressures, which may lead to a greater propensity 

recurring	revenue	and	the	gross	profit	of	the	business.	

channels, notably live chat  This is a good illustration of how 

Operations Centre (NOC) 

for them to commit criminal acts, whether independently or on 

we expect new and existing clients to take multiple parts of our 

behalf of organised crime  The same economic challenges will 

The planned transition to Secure Payments and ultimate exit 

portfolio and extend the reach of their overall solution over time  

Coral	is	a	browser-based	agent	desktop	that	increases	efficiency	

also lead to greater numbers of consumers becoming either 

from the Support activity is now completed, with only $0 5m of 

by bringing all the contact centre agent’s communication tools 

unwilling or unable to pay off charges for services  Managing 

revenue	in	this	financial	year	coming	from	Support.	Over	the	last	

While cloud deployment remains a key goal and advantage, 

into a single screen  It also enables organisations, particularly 

those customers and trying to successfully and sensitively collect 

five	years	Secure	Payments	has	grown	at	a	compound	annual	

we still expect that many of the largest enterprises will take many 

those who have grown by acquisition, to standardise their contact 

their payments will require more innovative and effective use of 

growth rate of 30% and the quality of earnings going forward 

years to achieve that objective, so retaining the capability to 

centre facilities, as Coral can be implemented in environments 

technology, and Eckoh’s security proposition has proven success 

will be enhanced by the exit from the shorter-term Support 

deploy as required in a client’s own data centres and environment 

that operate on entirely different underlying technology  In the 

and a demonstrable return on investment in this area  

Operational review

US Division (39% of group revenues)

The US business, including the Syntec US activity, represented 

39% of Group revenues in 2022 (FY21: 41%)  In the US, the Group’s 

focus has remained on the US Secure Payments opportunity, 

where  we  deliver  a  patented  solution  through  the  Eckoh 

CallGuard brand or Syntec CardEasy brand  The product enables 

enterprises to take card payments securely within their contact 

centre operations and the growth opportunity is underpinned by 

long-term structural drivers of tightening regulation, the need to 

mitigate the risk of data breaches (and fraud) within our clients’ 

IT and Contact centre operations and the migration to a greater 

level of remote working  

As the more extensive Customer Engagement Security offering 

delivered through our global cloud platforms is introduced to 

the US this year, there is a huge opportunity to cross-sell to 

our existing enterprise clients, many of which are the largest 

brands in the US market  This approach has proven to be highly 

successful with our UK clients and will drive continued growth 

In the US, Secure Payment revenue was $13 8 million an increase 

of 8 1% (FY21 $12 8 million) and 88% of total US revenue (FY21: 78%)  

contracts  The growth of the US business is further demonstrated 
in the new ARR1 metric  The Eckoh US Secure payments ARR1 is 

$9 0m, an increase of 38% from the same time last year  When the 
Syntec US activity is included, the combined ARR1 is $11 9 million, 

continues to give us a tactical advantage over our competitors  

prior period, we secured additional licences and functionality of 

The launch of CallGuard Express in the second half, which is 

fees, however as we have indicated previously, the timing of Coral 

deliberately designed for smaller customers, will see smaller 

orders remains hard to forecast and they will be lumpy in nature  

$1 0 million in the year  In FY22, there were no incremental licence 

an increase year on year of 82% 

contracts	being	targeted	and	won	for	the	first	time.	This	product	is	

extremely quick to deploy, with very limited operational overhead 

This will be the last time that the US is reviewed in the context 

Total contracted business was $10 6 million a decrease of 35% 

associated with it, so the conversion of a sale into revenue will 

of	Secure	Payments	only.	With	the	shift	to	a	unified	Customer	

(FY21 $15 5 million)  The level of new contracts was lower in the 

be much faster than on our larger contracts, and margin higher  

Engagement  Security  Solutions  proposition  we  will  be 

second	half	than	expected,	reflecting	an	unusually	quiet	fourth	

We expect most of these deals to be won through partners and 

commenting on our progress across this broader offering and 

quarter	due	to	macro-economic	conditions	and	ramifications	

more broadly our sales channels continue to strengthen, so 

will be able to assess progress in our ability to cross-sell new 

of the Ukraine situation  The Company remains focused on large 

the share of pipeline and revenue from partners is expected to 

services into existing clients as well as on boarding new clients 

enterprise contracts, and whilst deals were slow to close at the 

increase over time  Partner sales opportunities now represent 

end of the year, the pipeline is stronger than a year ago and 

30% of our total pipeline 

UK Division, including Syntec UK and Rest of World  

encouragingly we have seen much higher levels of activity and 

(61% of group revenues)

value of deals closing in Q1 of the new year compared to last  

The average length of new contracts for Secure Payments is 

During  the  year  the  UK  division  has  continued  to  recover 

We continue to see, as expected, the general acceleration 

typical in the US for renewals to be annual, often on an auto-

continued  into  the  second  half,  with  revenue  up  9%  year  on 

towards cloud deployments and with our recently announced 

renew.	During	the	year	there	were	five	contracts	that	successfully	

year  in  the  second  half,  demonstrating  the  resilience  of  our 

implementation of a new Microsoft Azure Cloud platform with 

renewed, one of which was our largest contract signed to date 

business	 model.	 This	 provides	 us	 with	 continued	 confidence	

a Fortune 100 US retailer now live, this makes Eckoh the only 

($7.4	million	over	2	years).	There	was	a	significant	level	of	one-off	

for the new year coupled with the strong contracted business 

provider in our industry to offer alternative cloud providers  

fees	in	this	contract,	which	were	fully	recognised	in	the	first	half.	

already	achieved	in	the	first	quarter	to	date.	

This particular client actively chose to deploy onto the Azure 

In the second half of the year there were two contracts, which 

platform, illustrating that there are sensitivities and preferences 

are both on an annual auto-renew as described above, they are 

Revenue in the year was £18 6 million (FY21 £18 0 million) an 

that  clients  will  have  that  will  influence  their  choice  of  

now	in	their	fourth	and	fifth	year	showing	similar	lifecycle	values	

increase of 3%, this is particularly pleasing given the challenging 

cloud provider  

to our UK clients  

beginning to the year, when the country remained impacted by 

three years which is comparable to the UK, however, it is more 

and	 the	 momentum	 we	 saw	 at	 the	 end	 of	 the	 first	 half	 has	

 
16

Strategic Report  |  Chief Executive Review

17

the pandemic  When the third-party Support revenue is excluded 

increase the lifetime value of the Group’s customers  £3 6 million 

in FY22 and FY21, the underlying growth was 9% from £16 8 million 

of the new business secured in the year (FY21: £3 5 million) was 

Digital Payments

to £18 3 million  Recurring revenue has decreased to 80% from 84% 

contracted with existing customers for delivery of new solutions 

Blending digital security with live person interaction, Eckoh’s Digital 

in FY21 partly due to the planned exit from third-party Support 

or	modifications.	Our	strong	track	record	with	existing	clients	has	

Payments can be extended to any customer engagement channel  

also continued to be demonstrated through the extremely high 

Organisations can now provide their customers with a secure payment 

UK clients are contracted through a range of commercial models 

proportion of clients that are successfully renewed  

that have evolved over time, unlike the newer US business 

link triggered by the agent from an engagement on a chat or messaging 

session or via an email  The agent can monitor the progress of the 

(including	Syntec	US	activity),	which	operates	entirely	on	fixed	

New business wins, consistent renewals of existing clients and the 

payment process in a similar way to our voice security product, and 

fee contracts  Where the commercial model is transactional, 

improved transactional volume from our long-standing clients 

without any exposure to any of the data  It also offers the consumer 

which is common, it is usual for a client to commit to a high 

give us high revenue visibility and our UK clients are underpinned 

traditional card payment or popular alternative payment methods 

percentage of its expected volumes and in so doing achieve 

by contractual fees or minimum transaction levels  We expect 

like PayPal, ApplePay or GooglePay  Digital Payments is now available 

the most competitive buying rate  The portion of a client’s 

the improvement in transactional revenues seen in the second 

globally through Eckoh’s multi-cloud platforms, the latest addition 

revenue that is not committed is generally repeatable, even 

quarter to continue into the second half, subject to no further 

to the broadening security product range that is facilitating greater 

as we saw in the pandemic, where the UK activity levels were 

lockdowns being implemented  

opportunities for cross-selling into Eckoh’s extensive client base  

very	significantly	impacted	but	the	revenue	impact	was	only	
around 10%  In introducing the Group ARR1 metric, we have had 

Syntec contributed £1 7 million of revenue and £0 3 million of 

to make an assumption on the revenue that is not contractually 

operating	profit	in	the	final	quarter	of	the	financial	year.	This	was	

committed but is, and has been, repeatable  Based on this view 
UK ARR1 at the end of the period was £16 5 million, a 36% increase 

consistent with our expectations at the time of the transaction, 

and the integration of the businesses is proceeding on plan  

including Syntec, 8% of which was organic 

Unification	of	the	technology	and	product	offering	is	making	

progress	and	we	expect	to	deliver	a	unified	and	enhanced	go-

Gross	profit	in	the	year	was	£15.6	million,	an	increase	of	2%	(FY21:	

to-market proposition in 2022 

£15 3 million) and gross margin in the UK decreased in the period 

by 1% to 84% (FY21: 85%) 

Total contracted business was £13 3 million compared to £18 9 

million in the prior year and new contracted business was £5 0 

million compared to £5 9 million, a 14% decrease year on year  

Total contracted business can be impacted by the timing of 

particularly large renewals, for example, in FY21 we completed a 

six-year contract renewal with Capita for the provision of services 

for the Congestion Charge to Transport for London, at a minimum 

contract value of £4 million  In FY22 we completed important 

renewals with amongst others Premier Inn, Rail Delivery Group, 

Thames Water and Boots, but these were comparatively smaller 

than	the	Capita	agreement.	There	was	only	one	significant	client	

that was not renewed in the period, who were contracted through 

a	partner,	and	migrated	to	a	different	solution,	this	was	the	first	

such	non-renewal	for	many	years.	Since	the	financial	year	end,	

Product update

In	April	we	announced	significant	enhancements	to	our	Customer	

Engagement Security portfolio to assist organisations in protecting 

their	customers’	payment	and	personal	data	in	more	efficient	

and diverse ways  

The enhancements support Eckoh’s strategic goals to capitalise 

on the structural developments in the global market and to use 

cloud technologies to develop and enhance our proprietary 

solutions  while  maintaining  a  market  leading  position  for 

Customer Engagement data and payment security  These new 

enhancements included: 

Secure Chat

we have successfully renewed our largest contract scheduled for 

Eckoh’s Live Chat product is used by large enterprises 

this	financial	year,	a	contract	through	Capita	for	a	large	public	

that  need  the  most  versatile  customisations  and 

service organisation, which was £2 1 million over the term  

integrations plus the ability to scale to support the largest 

and most demanding requirements – something that 

Looking at the segmentation of UK revenue, 28% came from Secure 

off-the-shelf Chat products cannot provide  With a new 

Payment services (FY21: 27%), 32% from Customer Engagement 

redesigned interface based on extensive client feedback, 

Solutions (FY21: 36%) and the remaining 40% from clients where 

agents and customers can now enjoy an even slicker 

we provide a combination of both solutions (FY21: 37%)  The shift 

and more  convenient  experience  that  is  fully  cloud-

from Customer Engagement Solutions to clients with combined 

hosted,	allowing	for	sudden	and	significant	fluctuations	

solutions is principally due to the improving volumes from our 

in demand  With Eckoh’s unique and patented product 

larger clients who take both the Secure Payments solution and 

ChatGuard built-in as standard, organisations can take 

the Customer Engagement Solution  

fast in-chat payments with the reassurance of full PCI 

DSS compliance  Eckoh’s Secure Chat is the only service 

Our model of cross-selling to existing clients remains a key part of 

to offer this capability and this updated version is now 

the Eckoh strategy, not just to generate incremental revenue but 

available	globally	and	is	expected	to	add	significant	value	

also to continue the trend of strong client retention and to further 

to the security proposition  

Speech technology expansion

Eckoh  has  a  long  and  successful  history  of  speech-

based applications and is leveraging that knowledge by 

enabling even more languages for the speech option in 

our	security	solutions.	A	new	five-year	contract,	which	was	

a	significant	cross-sell	into	a	Syntec	account,	will	see	18	

different languages being implemented across the global 

estate of an international travel business 

CallGuard Express

CallGuard  Express  is  designed  to  make  compliance 

and security straightforward for any business  It offers 

companies of any size the same security functionality and 

credentials of CallGuard, but without the customisation 

and  managed  service  that  larger  companies  often 

require  This enables CallGuard Express to be quick to 

deploy, simple to use and with a lower-cost entry point  

CallGuard On-Demand

As well as standalone businesses, this new proposition 

In response to the increasingly rigorous Payment Card 

is also available to resellers through a partner program, 

Industry Data Security Standards (“PCI DSS“), Eckoh has 

enabling them to switch on new clients within days with 

developed  an  on-demand  option  for  organisations 

who may have low or variable volumes of payments 

but still require the reassurance of full compliance  This 

enhancement gives the contact centre agent the ability 

to invoke CallGuard only when a payment is taken, rather 

than all calls needing to traverse through the system  

no integration required  

Amazon Connect

During FY22 we have invested in progressing the delivery of 

Eckoh solutions that include Amazon Connect as the cloud 

telephony layer  When combined with Eckoh’s Customer 

Engagement Security Solutions this creates a compelling 

bundled solution that will enable Eckoh clients to have 

complex and feature-rich cloud customer engagement 

but	delivered	in	a	truly	flexible,	agile	and	most	importantly	

secure way  

18

Strategic Report  |  Chief Executive Review

19

Syntegration 

Outlook

Creating a new cloud delivered Customer Engagement 

The balance sheet remains strong with net cash of £2 8m (FY21: 

Security offering 

£11 7m), well ahead of expectations  The reduction from last year 

‘Syntegration’	is	an	in-flight	project	to	bring	the	best	of	Eckoh	and	

reflects	the	completed	acquisition	of	Syntec	in	December	2021,	

Syntec’s existing products and technologies together, and build 

which was part funded from our cash reserves 

a	unified	platform	and	roadmap	for	future	new	capability.	Both	

companies core development teams have been working as one 

The	Board	expects	revenue	and	profit	for	FY23	to	be	significantly	

cohesive unit to take all the best elements of each product and 

higher	than	FY22.	This	will	be	driven	by	synergistic	benefits	of	

bring them together into a truly world-class product suite  It will 

the Syntec integration, ongoing momentum in the US market, 

provide	a	seamless	upgrade	path	for	current	clients	to	benefit	

and expected normal trading activity in the UK; supported by 

from all the same capabilities as future clients  

long-term structural growth drivers and cloud adoption  The 

Board	is	confident	of	further	progress	in	the	year	ahead,	with	

Both Eckoh and Syntec already had well-established, successful 

an encouraging pipeline, a model with high recurring revenues 

products	in	the	market,	having	benefitted	from	many	man-years	

and	a	robust	balance	sheet,	coupled	with	the	benefits	of	new	

of initial development coupled with subsequent enhancements 

products	and	operational	efficiencies.	These	expectations	are	

and	fine	tuning	based	on	feedback	from	some	of	the	world’s	

subject to ongoing uncertainty in the macro-economic climate 

largest  brands   The  combination  of  the  two  products  not 

only enhances the core security aspects of the platform, but 

Nik Philpot

also extends capability to new features almost immediately 

Chief	Executive	Officer	

and  creates  an  extensive  roadmap  for  future  innovation   

15 June 2022 

The Board expects revenue and profit for FY23 

to be significantly higher than FY22. This will 

be driven by synergistic benefits of the Syntec 

integration, ongoing momentum in the US 

market, and expected normal trading activity 

in the UK; supported by long-term structural 

growth drivers and cloud adoption. 

With each solution having its own unique strengths, Eckoh has 

capitalised on these, bringing them together in a re-worked 

code base, plugging in additional capabilities and deployment 

models, and leveraging advances in cloud technology that 

have	emerged	in	the	last	five	years.		As	Eckoh’s	CallGuard	and	

CardEasy	brands	will	now	both	benefit	from	the	cross-pollination	

of features, many near-term roadmap items will be brought to 

fruition via this ‘Syntegration’ rather than net-new development   

Further, our long-term roadmaps now culminate into a single 

vision where new features can be developed and released on 

an accelerated timeline with the larger and more integrated 

research and development team 

The  benefits  of  Syntegration  are  wide  ranging,  not  only 

strengthening  Eckoh's  product  proposition  and  partner 

integrations,  but  also  delivering  a  significant  number  of 

operational	efficiencies	and	reduced	cost	of	ownership.	Some	

key	benefits	of	the	new	offering	will	be:

•  Best of both product sets 

•  Cloud agnostic 

•  Increases	automation	and	agent	efficiency	

•  Seamless upgrade path for all customers 

•  Reduces the total cost of ownership by lowering  

the cloud footprint (less computing power) 

•  Brings together an unrivalled stable of out-the-box 

integrations 

•  Fits any deployment model we have encountered 

•  Delivery	through	configuration	rather	than	bespoke	

development 

•  Provides the backbone for our Customer Engagement 

Security roadmap 

•  Combines architectural and engineering expertise 

with a growing patent portfolio 

20

Strategic Report  |  Principal Risks & Uncertainties

21

Principal Risks & Uncertainties

The Group’s approach is to minimise exposure to reputational, financial and 

operational risk, while accepting and recognising a risk/ reward trade-off 

in the pursuit of its strategic and commercial objectives. The nature of the 

products and services the Group provides, means that the integrity of the 

business is crucial and cannot be put at risk.

The Group has a framework for reviewing and assessing these risks on a 

regular basis and has put in place appropriate processes and procedures 

to mitigate against them. However, no system of control or mitigation can 

completely eliminate all risks.  The Board has determined that the following 

are the principal risks facing the Group.

Specific Risk

Mitigation

Cyber, technology & processes

Loss or inappropriate usage of data 

The Group has established physical and logical security 

The Group’s business requires the appropriate and 

secure usage of client, consumer and other sensitive 

information  Fraudulent activity, cyber-crime or 

security breaches in connection with maintaining 

data and the delivery of our products and services 

could harm our reputation, business and operating 

results 

controls across all operating locations with rigorous cyber 

security controls  In addition, a dedicated Security Operations 

Centre function provides Group wide monitoring, recruitment 

and training schemes and active threat hunting  During 

the	year,	and	as	a	result	of	the	Ukraine/	Russia	conflict,	the	

Group signed up to the National Cyber Security Centre which 

aided the monitoring of increased cyber activity  Continued 

investments are made in cyber security, infrastructure, 

monitoring and services, improvements in email and web 

filtering	as	well	as	the	introduction	of	enhanced	data	loss	

prevention tools  The Group also screens new employees 

carefully  Eckoh has maintained its program of PCI DSS, 

ISO27001 and Cyber Essentials  Acquired in the year, Syntec 

also operate to these same standards  However, Eckoh will 

integrate	our	programs	for	efficiency.

Interruptions in business processes or systems 

Comprehensive business continuity plans and incident 

The Group’s ability to provide reliable services largely 

depends	on	the	efficient	and	uninterrupted	operation	

of our platforms, network systems, data and contact 

centres	as	well	as	maintaining	sufficient	staffing	levels.	

System or network interruptions, recovery from fraud 

or security incidents or the unavailability of key staff 

or management resulting from a pandemic outbreak 

could delay and disrupt our ability to develop, deliver or 

maintain our products and services  This could cause 

harm to our business and reputation, resulting in loss of 

customers or revenue 

management programmes are maintained to 

minimise business and operational disruptions, 

including system or platform failure  Testing and 

confirmation	of	plans	is	performed	to	ensure	business	

continuity relevance and training is maintained  In 

addition, and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, 

the business operates a hybrid working policy, where 

all	staff	who	were	previously	office-based,	now	work	

regularly	between	office	and	home	as	required.	This	

provides greater resilience to the business and ensures 

we are able to maintain high service levels at all times  

We continually monitor our suppliers to ensure the 

components we require for our on-site solution in the 

US are available 

Legal, regulatory and industry standards

Risk of non-compliance with legal and industry standards

We continually audit, review and enhance our controls, 

The Group’s operations require it to be compliant with 

certain standards including Payment Card Industry 

Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and wider security 

regulations such as the General Data Protection 

Regulation (GDPR) or the US Consumer Privacy Acts  

Failure to comply with such regulations and standards 

could	significantly	impact	the	Group’s	reputation	and	

could	expose	the	Group	to	fines	and	penalties.	

processes and employee knowledge to maintain good 

governance and to comply with legal requirements and 

industry standards  Our new employees are carefully 

screened 

22

Strategic Report  |  Principal Risks & Uncertainties

23

Specific Risk

Mitigation

Specific Risk

Mitigation

Legal, regulatory and industry standards

Economic growth

Loss or infringement of intellectual property rights

The Group, where appropriate and feasible, relies upon 

Executing the US opportunity

a combination of patent and trademark laws to protect 

our intellectual property  The Group also continues to 

monitor competitors in the market to identify potential 

infringements of our intellectual property rights  

The Group would vigorously defend all third-party 

infringement claims 

The Group’s success depends, in part, upon proprietary 

technology and related intellectual property rights  Some 

protection can be achieved but, in many cases little 

protection can be secured  Third parties may claim that 

the Group is infringing their intellectual property rights 

or our intellectual property rights could be infringed by 

third parties  If we do not enforce or defend the Group’s 

intellectual property rights successfully, our competitive 

position may suffer, which could harm our operating 

results  We may also incur cost from any legal action that 

is required to protect our intellectual property 

HR & personnel

Dependence on recruitment and retention of highly 

The Management team reviews key individuals 

skilled personnel  

The ability of the Group to meet the demands of the 

market and compete effectively is, to a large extent, 

dependent on the skills, experience and performance of 

its personnel  Demand is currently exceptionally high for 

individuals with appropriate knowledge and experience 

in payment security, IT development, telecoms and 

support services  The inability to attract, motivate or 

retain key talent could have a serious consequence on 

the Group’s ability to service client commitments and  

grow our business 

Products & clients

regularly and career development plans are put in 

place	for	individuals.	Compensation	and	benefits	

programmes have been reviewed and during 2022 

a larger number of Managers and employees than 

previously have been granted share awards to ensure 

Eckoh remains competitive in the marketplace  

Employee feedback is encouraged and an employee 

engagement survey has been undertaken in the year  

Technological & product development

The Group is committed to continued research and 

The Group provides technical solutions for clients and 

their end customers  As customer preferences and 

technology solutions develop, competitors may develop 

products and services that are superior to ours, which 

could result in the loss of clients or a reduction in revenue 

investment in products and technology to support its 

strategic plan  Product development roadmaps for 

Secure Payment and Customer Engagement solutions 

are managed centrally in the UK 

Dependence on key clients

While the Group has a wide customer base, the loss of a 

key	customer,	or	a	significant	worsening	in	their	success	

or	financial	performance,	could	result	in	a	material	

impact on the Group’s results  Eckoh’s largest customer 

accounted for less than 10% (2021: 11 6%) of total revenue 

We mitigate this risk by monitoring closely our 

contract performance, churn and renewal success 

with all customers by maintaining strong relationships  

We continue to expand our customer base, 

particularly in the US business 

The Group sets clear targets for growth expectations for 

the US business  We continually assess our performance 

and adapt our approach, taking into account our actual 

and anticipated performance  Product offerings are 

being extended to expand the reach of the services 

offered in the US   Cloud-based solutions have been 

adopted to ensure Eckoh offer all potential solutions that 

clients may demand  

We regularly review and assess our exposure to changes 

in exchange rates  The Group does not hedge the 

translation effect of exchange rate movements on the 

Income Statement or Balance Sheet of the US division 

The Group has a low market share in the US, where there 

is	significant	market	opportunity	for	its	Secure	Payments	

products  The inability to execute in the US, winning new 

clients and implementing Secure Payment solutions  

for clients, could have a material impact on the  

Group’s results  

Exchange rate

The Group is exposed to the US dollar and the 

translation of net assets and income statements of its 

US division and, following the acquisition of Syntec, is 

also exposed to client contracts denominated in US 

dollar and Euros 

Reputation of the Eckoh Group

Damage to our reputation and our brand name can 

We address this risk by recognising the importance of our 

arise from a range of events such as poor solution 

reputation and attempting to identify any potential issues 

design or product performance, unsatisfactory client 

quickly and address them appropriately  We recognise 

services and other events either within, or outside, our 

the importance of providing high quality solutions, good 

control 

client services and managing our business in a safe and 

professional manner  Eckoh has concluded its program of 

ISO	9001:2015	certification	to	further	audit	these	measures.

Unchanged risk

Increased risk

24

Strategic Report  |  Financial Review

25

Financial Review

Eckoh has had a successful year and delivered a robust  

level of adjusted operating profit, £5.2 million, an increase of  

10% year on year (FY21: £4.7 million) and ahead of consensus 

market expectations. 

We acquired Syntec Holdings Limited in December 2021 and  

their results for the three months to 31 March 2022 are included  

in the below review. 

evenue for the year increased by 4% to £31 8 million 
(FY21: £30 5 million) and at constant exchange3 rates 
by	6%.	Adjusted	operating	profit1 was £5 2 million an 

increase	of	10%	year	on	year	(FY21:	£4.7	million).	Profit	

after tax for the year was £1 6 million, compared to £2 8 million in 

FY21.	In	the	current	year	profit	after	tax	of	£1.6	million,	there	are	£1.0	

million of transaction costs relating to the acquisition of Syntec 

R

Divisional performance 

Revenue in the UK, which represents 59% (FY21: 59%) of total group 

revenues, increased by 3 1% to £18 6 million (FY21: £18 0m)  The US 

represented 36% (FY21: 41%) of total group revenues and revenues 

decreased in the period by 7 7% to £11 5 million (FY21: £12 4m)  After 

excluding the exited third-party Support business in prior years, 

and restructuring costs of £0 9 million  The restructuring costs 

revenues increased by 4 9%  Syntec revenue was £1 7 million, or 

include redundancy and contract termination costs following the 

5% of total group revenues, in line with expectation at acquisition  

acquisition of Syntec and redundancy costs in Eckoh US following 

Revenues in local currency grew by 5 7% year on year  

the restructuring of the Sales team and the completion of the exit 

of the third-party Support business 

Following the acquisition of Syntec, whose business is split across 

the US, UK and Rest of World (ROW), the increasing frequency 

Basic earnings per share for the year ended 31 March 2022 was 

of contracting on a global basis with clients and the increased 

0 59 pence per share (FY21: 1 09 pence per share)  Adjusted 

global deployment of our products as we increase our product 

earnings per share for the year ended 31 March 2022 was 1 57 

availability globally through our multi-cloud offering, we will 

pence per share (FY21: 1 49 pence per share) 

review the most appropriate and meaningful approach to 

Including the Syntec US revenues 

with Eckoh’s US division, means US 

measure the success of our business  Including the Syntec US 

revenues with Eckoh’s US division, means US revenues account 

for 39% of revenues, the UK and ROW 61% 

revenues account for 39% of revenues, 

Further explanations of movements in revenue between the US 

and UK divisions, including Syntec have been addressed in the 

the UK and ROW 61%.

Operational Review above 

FY22 (UK)
£'000

FY22 (US)
£'000

FY22 (Syntec)
£'000

FY22 Total
£'000

FY21  (UK)
£'000

FY21 (US)
£'000

FY21 Total
£'000

Revenue

Gross	Profit

Gross	Profit	%

18,596

15,593

84%

11,487

8,473

74%

1,697

1,357

80%

31,780

25,423

80%

18,037

15,299

85%

12,449

8,896

71%

30,486

24,195

79%

Gross profit

The	Group’s	gross	profit	increased	to	£25.4	million	(FY21:	£24.2	

margin is expected to remain at 84-85%  In the US, we would 

million).	Gross	profit	margin	was	80%	for	the	year,	an	increase	of	

expect	the	gross	profit	margin	to	continue	to	increase	from	

1%	year	on	year	(FY21:	79%).	The	UK	gross	profit	margin	decreased	

74% to approx  76% over the next two years  This is driven by the 

by 1% to 84%  In the US, the full year margin increased from 71% 

continued growth of the Secure Payments’ activities for cloud 

to 74% as previously indicated, due to the continued increase in 

solutions coupled with clients renewing their contracts without 

Secure Payments and particularly in the cloud environment, the 

additional	significant	hardware.	Syntec	has	a	mixture	of	business	

planned transition away from the third-party Support business 

delivered in the US, UK and ROW, with deployments typically 

and the impact of one-off Coral licences in the prior year  

through its hosted cloud platform for its UK and ROW business, 

with the US business having a mixture of on-site deployments 

In the UK, as the service is hosted on an Eckoh platform, there is 

and	more	lately	cloud	deployments,	the	gross	profit	margin	is	

typically	no	hardware	provided	to	clients	and	the	gross	profit	

expected to remain at approx  80% 

26

Strategic Report  |  Financial Review

27

Administrative expenses

Finance charges

Cashflow and liquidity

Dividends

Total administrative expenses for the year were £23 0 million 
(FY21: £20 6 million)  Adjusted administrative expenses4 for the 

For	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	2022,	the	interest	payable	

Gross cash at 31 March 2022 was £2 8 million (FY21: £12 7 million), 

Post	year	end	the	Directors	 are	recommending	 that	a	final	

charge was £74k (FY21: £87k)  The interest charge is made up of 

as at 31 March 2022 there was no drawdown of debt (FY21: 

dividend for the year ended 31 March 2022 of 0 67 pence per 

year were £20 2 million (FY21: £19 4 million)  The prudent cost 

bank interest of £23k (FY21: £54k) and interest on leased assets of 

£1 0 million debt)  In April and July 2021, the Company made 

Ordinary Share be paid to the Shareholders whose names 

the	two	final	quarterly	repayments	of	£1.0	million	of	the	loans	

appear on the register at the close of business on 23 September 

outstanding to Barclays Bank in accordance with the terms of 

2022, with payment on 21 October 2022  The ex-dividend date will 

the term loan  During the second half of the year and as a result 

be 22 September 2022  This recommendation will be put to the 

of the acquisition of Syntec, we utilised our cash reserves to 

Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting  Based on the shares 

part-fund the acquisition, raised funds from Shareholders and 

in issue at the year end, this payment would amount to £2 0m 

the Group secured a new £10 million debt facility with Barclays 

Bank, which comprises a £5 0 million overdraft and a £5 0 million 

Revolving Credit Facility  During the year, there has been a net 

Chrissie Herbert

cash	outflow	from	working	capital	of	£1.7	million	(FY21:	£2.3	million	

Chief	Financial	Officer

cash	outflow)	due	to	the	timing	of	invoicing	and	cash	receipts	

15 June 2022

and as the deferred revenue for the US large on-site deployments 

has been recognised over the term of the contract, generally 

three years 

1   Adjusted	operating	profit	is	the	profit	before	adjustments	for	expenses	relating	to	share	

option schemes, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs and costs 

relating to business combinations  

2   Adjusted  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation  (EBITDA)  is  the 

profit	 from	 operating	 activities	 adjusted	 for	 depreciation	 of	 owned	 and	 leased	 assets,	

amortisation,  expenses  relating  to  share  option  schemes,  restructuring  costs  and  costs 

relating to business combinations  

3   At constant exchange rates (using last year exchange rates)

4   Adjusted administrative expenses are administrative expenses excluding expenses relating 

to  share  option  schemes,  depreciation  of  owned  and  leased  assets,  amortisation  of 

acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs and costs relating to business combinations  

5   Total  contracted  business  includes  new  business  from  new  clients,  new  business  from 

existing clients as well as renewals with existing clients 

control achieved in FY21 has continued into FY22, we made 

£51k (FY21: £33k) 

structural	changes	to	the	US	Sales	team	at	the	end	of	the	first	half	

and increased our focus on ‘vertical selling’ (targeting sectors 

such as healthcare, which are well suited to our model), we have 

introduced a global Network Operations Centre (NOC) and also 

streamlined the US operational team, following the planned and 

completed exit from the third-party Support business  Included 

in administrative expenses is a trading foreign currency loss of 

£0 1 million (FY21: £0 4million loss)   

Profitability measures

Adjusted	operating	profit1 was £5 2 million, an increase of 10 1% 

year on year (FY21: £4 7 million)  Included in the year was a foreign 

currency loss of £0 1 million (FY21: loss £0 4 million) and nil Coral 
licences (FY21 £0 3 million)  Adjusted EBITDA2 for the year was £6 8 

million, an increase of 7 6% year on year (FY21: £6 4 million) 

Year ended 31 
March 2022
£'000

Year  ended 31 
March 2021
£'000

Profit from operating activities

2,386

3,550

Amortisation of acquired 
intangible assets

Expenses relating to share  
option schemes

Restructuring costs

Costs relating to business 
combinations

Adjusted operating profit1

Amortisation of other intangible 
assets

Depreciation of owned assets

Depreciation of leased assets

751

241

866

985

5,229

392

680

495

663

536

-

-

4,749

398

704

505

Taxation

For	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	2022,	there	was	a	tax	charge	

of	£743k	(FY21:	£717k	charge).	The	effective	tax	rate	in	the	financial	

year ended 31 March 2022 was 43 8% (FY21: 20 4%)  The current 

year tax rate is impacted by the non-deductible nature of the fees 

relating to the transaction of Syntec and the reversal of deferred 

tax on the share options for the Exec Directors which are unlikely 

to vest in July 2022 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share was 0 59 pence per share (FY21: 1 09 

pence per share)  Diluted earnings per share was 0 51 pence per 

share (FY21: 1 06 pence per share)  Adjusted diluted earnings per 

share was 1 34 pence per share (FY21: 1 45 pence per share) 

Contract liabilities and contract assets

Contract liabilities and contract assets relating to IFRS 15 Revenue 

from Contracts with Customers have decreased in the current 

year, principally as new contracted business in the US has been 

predominantly for cloud-based solutions  Where clients contract 

for their services to be provided in the cloud or on our internal 

cloud	platform,	the	level	of	hardware	is	significantly	reduced	and	

implementation fees are typically lower  This reduces the level 

of upfront cash received but drives a greater level of revenue 

visibility and earnings quality  Total contract liabilities were 

£12 5 million (FY21: £11 3 million), included in this balance are £9 5 

million of contract liabilities relating to the Secure Payments’ 

product, hosted platform product or Syntec’s CardEasy Secure 

Payments product, a decrease of £1 8 million at the same time 

in the previous year  Contract assets as at 31 March 2022 were 

Adjusted EBITDA2

6,796

6,356

£3 8 million (FY21: £4 4 million) 

Statement of financial position

While Eckoh continues to innovate by developing new products 

and  features  such  as  those  detailed  in  the  Chief  Executive 

Officer’s	review,	little	of	this	is	capitalised	on	the	balance	sheet	

with only £0 3 million (FY21: £0 4m) added in the year to the value 

of the intangible assets of the Company  While taking a prudent 

approach to capitalising salary cost, which reduces reported 

profit,	management	believes	this	approach	gives	an	accurate	

reflection	of	the	trading	performance	of	the	Company.	

 
28

Strategic Report  |  Sustainability Report

29

Sustainability Report

Social

Fundamentally  we  are  committed  to  running  our  business  in  a  sustainable 

Our employees are central to the long-term success and sustainability of our 

manner, which allows us to meet the needs of our stakeholders, have a positive 

business. 

impact on the communities in which we operate and through the products and 

solutions we deliver for our clients have a positive impact on the wider society 

by securing and protecting payment and personal data. 

Over the last year we have been formulating our Environmental, 

We	all	have	a	part	to	play	and	the	Board	and	I	are	firmly	committed	

Social and Governance strategy (ESG)  This is an evolving process 

to ensuring that Eckoh enhances its sustainability initiatives  

and	we	aim	to	further	develop	and	evolve	our	strategy,	refine	our	

There are also continuing issues around inclusivity, diversity and 

targets and deliverables and enhance our reporting in FY23  

opportunity in wider society to which Eckoh can contribute 

Governance

We aim to attract and retain the best and most engaged people 

We have a talented mix of employees from diverse backgrounds, 

in our industry and we recognise the value of all our employees 

which  brings  a  high  level  of  innovation  and  collaboration  

and that the success of Eckoh is due to their efforts  

Our  values  sit  at  the  heart  of  the  culture  at  Eckoh  and  are 

summarised below 

E

ncourage

C

hallenge

K

nowledge

O

wnership

H

umanity

Encourage

Challenge

We Encourage and  

support everyone to grow  

with Eckoh

We Challenge, listen, and 

are open minded to change 

and suggestions from others

Our  purpose,  business  model,  strategy  and  Board  operations  are  focused  on 

delivering  long-term  benefits  for  all  of  our  stakeholders  while  maintaining  a 

Knowledge

Ownership

Humanity

high standard of ethical business conduct. 

These  responsibilities  are  embedded  in  our  culture,  our  values 

As  we  operate  in  the  UK,  US  and  Europe,  we  process  data 

and our purpose  We are committed to conducting our business 

compliantly with data privacy legislation, this covers principally 

with honesty, integrity, trust and respect and it is expected that 

the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") in the EU and 

these high standards be maintained throughout the organisation 

the UK and the California Consumer Privacy Act ("CCPA") in North 

As a UK company, we are bound by the laws of the UK, including 

America 

the Bribery Act 2010, in respect of our conduct within and outside 

Eckoh has been a PCI-DSS Level 1 Service Provider for 12 successive 

As trusted advisors, we use our 

We take personal Ownership 

We are welcoming, embrace 

of the UK  In addition, we uphold all laws relevant to countering 

years  Our Secure Payments products and solutions, provide a 

Knowledge to solve challenges  

to strive for excellence in 

diversity and respect each other 

bribery and corruption in all the jurisdictions in which we operate 

robust and secure payments solution for our clients, enhancing 

and deliver the best for our clients

whatever we do

in a spirit of true Humanity

their governance, enabling our clients' contact centre agents to 

With respect to The Modern Slavery Act, neither the Company 

take payments securely and preventing the exposure of sensitive 

or any of its subsidiaries permit, condone or otherwise accept any 

customer data to contact centre agents  Our products keep 

form	of	human	trafficking	or	slavery	in	its	business	or	supply	chains.

payment data out of our clients' processes and systems, which 

not only lessens the burden of compliance for them, but also 

Through  our  whistle-blowing  policy,  we  encourage  our 

reduces fraud risk, the impact of a data breach and in turn makes 

employees to raise any instances of irregular conduct in the 

the world a safer place to live in 

workplace and thus supporting our commitment to ensuring 

that all practices and procedures in respect of all employees, 

partners, clients and suppliers are of the highest quality  

30

Strategic Report  |  Sustainability Report

31

We draw on our humanity value in the way we treat each other, 

We  encourage  young  school  leavers,  who may  have  been 

our clients, partners and suppliers and also how we interact 

working in our UK contact centre, to progress from their roles as 

with	our	local	community.	We	recognise	the	significant	benefits	

agents to junior roles in the organisation  In the last year we have 

of a diverse workforce and we do not tolerate discrimination, 

had a number of success stories where employees have been 

harassment,  or  victimisation  in  the  workplace,  instead  we 

appointed into junior roles or have progressed from these junior 

encourage  an  inclusive  workplace  where  all  staff  can  feel 

roles into more senior positions within the organisation 

comfortable about who they are 

Throughout the year we communicate through informal and 

our people, as well as enabling high achieving employees to 

Our investment in our employees helps to retain and motivate 

formal channels to keep employees across the business up to 

progress	and	flourish	in	their	role.	

date on business strategy and our goals, business performance 

and more day-to-day initiatives and we organise fun, team 

A fair remuneration policy is adopted across Eckoh and we offer 

building events  

a	comprehensive	benefits	package	to	our	employees,	based	on	

the local market conditions 

We strongly believe our employees are a 

valuable resource and should be listened 

to  Through the pandemic we ran regular 

surveys focusing on our employees' well-

being and challenges they were facing 

through the pandemic  On returning to 

the	office	on	a	more	permanent	basis,	

we listened to our employees and as a 

result adopted a balanced hybrid work 

We  strongly  believe  our  employees  are  a  valuable 

resource and should be listened to. We carry out an 

annual  survey  allowing  employees  to  feedback  on 

a broad basis. We take their feedback seriously and 

work with them on action plans for improvement. 

approach	 between	 the	 office	 and	 home,	 ensuring	 there	 is	

In order to provide a wider population of employees with an 

sufficient	time	in	the	office	for	collaboration	for	the	benefit	of	the	

opportunity to become Eckoh Shareholders, which promotes 

business, but also listening and understanding our employees' 

alignment to Shareholder interests and aids recruitment and 

requests for working from home  We also carry out an annual 

retention, we operate a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) for UK employees 

employee  survey,  which  allows  our  employees  to  provide 

and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) for US employees  

feedback on a broader basis  We take the feedback seriously 

These	share	option	plans	were	launched	in	the	financial	year	

and work with employees through focus groups on action plans 

ended 31 March 2017 for the SIP and 31 March 2019 for the ESPP 

for improvements 

At Eckoh, our employees are encouraged and supported to give 

Eckoh’s strength lies in the expert knowledge of our people  It is 

something back to our local community  We do this through 

vital that our employees understand, and are passionate about, 

supporting local and national causes, raising money for charity  

our products and technologies  Every new employee to Eckoh 

Each Christmas, Eckoh employees choose a charity they would 

undergoes a detailed and thorough induction plan  The induction 

like to support  Last Christmas the UK team chose to support DENS, 

not only welcomes them to the business, but it provides them 

helping build lives, which is a charity for people local to the UK 

with a comprehensive overview of Eckoh, insight into our market 

office	in	Hemel	Hempstead.	The	aim	of	the	charity	is	to	be	the	first	

proposition, our range of products, the security requirements of 

port of call for people in Dacorum who are facing homelessness, 

the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), 

poverty and social exclusion  The US team chose to support The 

the organisational structure and our commercial model  Every 

Salvation Army, whose services are diverse and responsive to the 

induction plan is tailored to the individual’s role, setting them up 

realities of life in the communities we serve  In total the money 

to be successful in their new role  

donated through money raised by employees and a Company 

contribution was £1,538 for DENS and $1,500 for The Salvation 

We encourage our people to continue to develop their skills and 

Army.	A	number	of	employees	based	in	the	US	Omaha	office	also	

keep up-to-date with new technology, standards and processes  

adopted a family at Christmas through The Salvation Army 

Training	needs	are	identified	through	the	regular	check-in	that	

team members have with their line managers  Training can be 

In addition, and in response to the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine 

a mixture of on-the-job training, external courses and internally 

in March, Eckoh contributed £10,000 to the Disasters Emergency 

run management development courses  

Committee (DEC) and also matched contributions made by 

employees, giving a total donation from Eckoh and our employees  

Given the nature of our business there are regular security 

of £26,900 

awareness initiatives and training sessions for employees across 

the business 

Environment

ckoh aims to minimise the environmental impacts of 

We do not provide company vehicles to employees or Directors 

E

its business activities and its employees  Sustainable 

business practices will play an increasingly important 

part of our ability to grow and continue to be successful  

As a technology company we are not involved in any energy-

intensive	manufacturing	processes	nor	do	we	generate	significant	

waste  Our services are provided to our clients either through the 

or	operate	any	form	of	vehicle	fleet	and	offer	our	UK	employees	

a cycle to work scheme to promote healthy living practices and 

further reducing pollution from daily commuting  

Within	our	offices,	we	engage	in	recycling	programmes,	wherever	

possible,	within	the	parameters	of	our	offices.	All	our	offices	and	

cloud or via our hosted platform, our largest energy consumption 

communal	working	areas	lights	are	LED,	with	energy	efficient	and	

comes	from	our	data-centres	rather	than	our	offices.	Whilst	our	

motion sensor lighting, thus reducing the electricity the Company 

environmental impact is low compared with other sectors, we do 

uses on an on-going basis 

recognise that sustainability is a constantly evolving issue and 

we recognise the need to respond appropriately and reduce our 

We encourage our teams to adopt digitalisation and go paperless 

contribution to global climate change  

and we have reduced the usage of printers and photocopiers 

The COVID-19 pandemic brought with it a number of operational 

In the year to 31 March 22 we have started to measure our 

changes,  including  many  that  reduced  our  environmental 

energy use and impact under the Standard Energy and Carbon 

impact.	 These	 included	 a	 significant	 reduction	 in	 business	

Reporting (SECR) regulations  From next year we will be required 

travel,	especially	trans-Atlantic	flights	or	inter-state	flights	in	

to report our usage and will do so with our comparatives for the 

the	US.	We	have	developed	a	more	flexible	hybrid	working	model	

year	just	finished.	Through	this	energy	reporting	we	will	look	to	

since	returning	to	our	offices	both	in	the	UK	and	US,	which	will	

identify ways of reducing and offsetting our carbon emissions 

enable employees to work from home more of the time, thereby 

reducing the impact of commuting upon the environment and 

Nik Philpot

we will ensure that we continue as a business to adopt, where 

Chief	Executive	Officer	

possible, the behaviours that make a difference 

15 June 2022

32

Corporate Governance  |  Eckoh Annual Report 2022

33

Corporate Governance

The Board has overall responsibility for establishing and 

maintaining sound risk management and internal control 

systems, and for the monitoring of these systems to ensure 

that they are effective and fit for purpose. 

34

Corporate Governance  |  Board of Directors

35

Board of Directors

Independent Directors

Executive Directors

Christopher Humphrey   BA MBA FCIMA

Nik Philpot

Executive Director - Chief Executive Officer

Appointed to the Board  

– 2 February 1999

Appointed	to	Chief	Executive	Officer	 

– September 2006

Skills & Experience:

Nik is a founder of Eckoh with over 20 

technology sectors  Nik's focus on innovation 

years' service, and he has over 30 years’ 

and growth has driven the Company to 

experience in the Customer Engagement 

become a global leader in Customer 

industry  Prior to Eckoh he was at British 

Engagement Security Solutions and his 

Telecom before establishing several 

insight and vision is transforming the way 

start-up businesses in the telecoms and 

customers and brands are protected  

Chrissie Herbert

Executive Director – Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Appointed to the Board – 2 May 2017

Skills & Experience:

Chrissie	has	held	several	senior	finance	

she has gained payments experience 

positions with both publicly listed 

from PayPoint plc, where she was UK & 

and privately held businesses  Her 

Ireland	Finance	Director.	Chrissie	qualified	

considerable background in high growth, 

as a Chartered Accountant with KPMG 

consumer facing organisations includes 

and is a Fellow of the ICAEW 

Collect+ and Travelodge Hotels Ltd and 

Non-Executive Chairman

Committee Membership:

Appointed to the Board – 21 June 2017

Nominations (Chair), Audit, Remuneration

Appointed Chairman – 21 September 2017

Skills & Experience:

Christopher is currently Senior Non-

Anite in 2003 as Group Finance Director  

Executive Director and Audit Chairman 

He	has	held	senior	positions	in	finance	at	

of both AVEVA Group plc and The Vitec 

Conoco, Eurotherm International plc and 

Group plc  Christopher was formerly Group 

Critchley Group plc   He was previously a 

Chief	Executive	Officer	of	Anite	plc	from	

Non-Executive Director at Alterian plc and 

2008 until August 2015, having joined 

SDL plc 

Guy Millward     

Non-Executive Director

Committee Membership:

Appointed to the Board – 1 October 2016

Audit (Chair), Nominations, Remuneration

Skills & Experience:

Guy	is	currently	Chief	Financial	Officer	

Group plc, Advanced Computer Software 

at Wilmington plc  He has extensive 

Group plc, Quixant plc, Metapack Limited 

experience	in	senior	finance	positions	

and Bighand Limited, Group Finance 

at several publicly and privately held 

Director at Alterian plc, Morse plc and 

companies in the electronics, software 

Kewill plc  Guy is a Fellow of the Institute 

and IT sectors  His previous roles include 

of Chartered Accountants in England and 

that of CFO at Imagination Technologies 

Wales (ICAEW) 

David Coghlan

Non-Executive Director

Committee Membership:

Appointed to the Board – 1 December 2017

Remuneration (Chair), Audit, Nominations

Skills & Experience:

David is currently Chairman of Synectics 

Director, and Chairman of the Audit 

plc, an AIM-quoted provider of high-end 

Committee, of SCISYS plc, a software 

electronic security systems and Chairman 

company quoted on AIM  He has extensive 

of Quadrant Group Limited, a leading 

experience with technology companies in 

independent supplier of aviation simulation 

the	business-to-business	field.	David	was	

and training, with subsidiaries in the UK 

previously a partner at Bain & Company,  

and US  Until its takeover in December 

a	leading	strategy	consulting	firm.

2019, David was also a Non-Executive 

36

Corporate Governance  |  Chairman’s Statement

37

Chairman’s Statement  
on Corporate Governance

Dear Shareholder,

As a Board of Directors, we feel the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code 

(QCA Code) is the most appropriate code for Eckoh plc to apply, given the Group’s size, risk, 

complexity and stage of maturity 

The QCA Code follows 10 basic principles that requires companies to provide an explanation 

of how they consider that they are meeting those principles through a set of disclosures on 

their website and in their Annual Report 

As Chairman of Eckoh plc, I am ultimately responsible for the Corporate Governance of the 

Group but the Board as a whole considers that good corporate governance is a key driver 

in the success of the business and accountability to the Company’s stakeholders, including 

Shareholders, customers, suppliers and employees is a vital element in that governance  

In this Governance section we outline the Company’s approach to Corporate Governance and how we have complied with the 

QCA Code  The Board considers that it does not depart from any principles of the QCA code  It is the intention that the information 

contained within the report will be updated annually alongside the publication of the Group’s Annual Report or more frequently for 

any fundamental changes 

During the year we have been working on our ESG strategy  Our progress to date can be found in the Sustainability Report on pages 

28 to 31, this will be further developed in the new year  I am also pleased that we have included the key performance indicator Group 

Annual Recurring Revenue for the Group in this set of results 

Christopher Humphrey

Chairman

15 June 2022 

Quoted Companies Alliance Code Compliance

The following paragraphs set out the 10 QCA Code principles and how Eckoh has complied with those principles 

Establish a strategy and business model which 

Take into account wider stakeholder and  

promotes long-term value for Shareholders 

social responsibilities and their implications  

The strategy and business model which explains the strategic 

for long-term success

3. 

1. 

objectives of the Group and how the Company generates and 

Eckoh’s  Sustainability  Report  focuses  on  our  environ- 

preserves value over the longer term are set out in the Strategic 

mental, social and governance strategy and is found on pages 

Report on pages 4 to 31 of this Annual Report  

28 to 31  

The Board is collectively responsible for the long-term success 

In addition to the stakeholders covered in the Sustainability 

of the Company and provides effective leadership by setting 

Report, our customers are also important stakeholders, whose 

the	strategic	aim	of	the	Company	and	overseeing	the	efficient	

opinions  and  voice  Eckoh  values  highly   We  have  various 

implementation of these aims in order to achieve a successful 

channels for customers and prospects to communicate with the 

and sustainable business  In practice the Executive Directors 

Group, through regular business reviews, which are conducted by 

prepare and present the strategic plan to the Board which the 

our Client Services team, to post project reviews  In the UK there 

Board challenges in order to determine the strategic priorities  

is an annual Customer Satisfaction survey which we are in the 

On an ongoing basis the Board ensures that the strategic plan is 

process of rolling out to our US customers  

taken into consideration in its decision-making process 

2. 

and expectations

Seek to understand and meet Shareholders’ needs 

opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  establishing  and 

4. 

Embed effective risk management, considering both 

The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Financial 

maintaining  sound  risk  management  and  internal  control 

Statements play an important role in providing Shareholders 

systems, and for the monitoring of these systems to ensure 

with an evaluation of the Company’s position and prospects  The 

that	they	are	effective	and	fit	for	purpose.	The	Audit	Committee	

Board	aims	to	achieve	clear	reporting	of	financial	performance	

provides support to the Board in this regard and overseas the 

to all Shareholders  The Board acknowledges the importance 

monitoring process  Further information on the risk management 

of an open dialogue with its institutional Shareholders and 

and internal control system is set out in the Audit Committee 

welcomes correspondence from private investors 

report on page 42 

The Executive Directors have an ongoing programme of meetings 

The Directors have carried out a robust assessment of the 

with institutional investors and analysts twice a year for up to 

principal risks facing the Group and how these risks could affect 

two weeks at a time  Feedback from these meetings is reported 

the	business,	financial	condition	or	operations	of	the	Group.	The	

to the Board  The Non-Executive Chairman has held meetings 

explanation of these principal risks, including how they are being 

during the year with the major Shareholders, independently of 

mitigated, can be found on pages 20 to 23 

the Executive Directors 

In addition to the Annual Report and the Company’s website, 

the Annual General Meeting (AGM) is an ideal forum at which 

5. 

Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced 

team led by the Chair

The Board, led by the Chairman, has a collective responsibility 

to communicate with investors, and the Board encourages 

and legal obligation to promote the interests of the Group  The 

Shareholder participation  All Board members are planning to 

Chairman is ultimately responsible for Corporate Governance  

be present at the AGM and are available to answer questions 

However,	the	Board	is	responsible	for	defining	the	Corporate	

from Shareholders  

Governance policies  

The articles of association require that at the AGM one third, or as 

The Board is made up of three Non-Executive Directors and 

near as possible, of the Directors will retire by rotation  Nik Philpot 

two Executive Directors and has delegated certain roles and 

and Guy Millward will retire by rotation and put themselves 

responsibilities  to  its  Audit,  Nomination  and  Remuneration 

forward for re-election at the AGM  

Committees while retaining overall responsibility  

38

Corporate Governance  |  Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance

39

Non-Executive Directors are all independent and are expected 

corporate calendar  There were twelve scheduled meetings 

to  devote  sufficient  time  to  the  Company  to  meet  their 

during the year and seven meetings at short notice  Directors 

responsibilities  

in principle attend all meetings either in person or by video or 

telephone conference arrangements  The table below shows 

The Board and its Committees met regularly throughout the year 

Directors’ attendance of Board and Committee meetings  

with the meetings scheduled around key dates in the Company’s 

Directors’ meeting attendance 2021/22

Board

Audit

Remuneration

Nomination

Scheduled

Short notice

Scheduled

Short notice

Scheduled

Short notice

Scheduled

Short notice

Executive Directors

Chrissie Herbert

Nik Philpot

Non-Executive Directors

Christopher Humphrey

David Coghlan

Guy Millward

12

12

12

12

12

7

7

7

7

7

31

31

3

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

51

51

5

5

5

3

3

3

3

3

11

11

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

1   By	invitation.	The	Executive	Directors	are	not	members	of	any	of	the	Board	Committees	and	they	attended	only	the	committee	meetings	to	which	they	were	specifically	invited.

At  Board  meetings  the  Chairman  ensures  that  effective  decisions  are  reached  by  facilitating  debate  and  consultations  with 

management and external advisors as necessary  The work undertaken by the Board during the year is set out in the table below:

Divisions of roles and responsibilities

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board and ensuring the effectiveness on all aspects of its role  There is a clear 

division of responsibility between the Chairman and the Chief Executive, which is as follows:

Chairman

Chief Executive

Christopher Humphrey is the Non-Executive Chairman 

Nik Philpot is the Chief Executive and he is responsible 

and he is responsible for managing the Board and 

for running the Group’s business by proposing 

ensuring it works effectively  Below are the roles and 

and developing the Group’s strategy and overall 

responsibilities	of	the	Chairman	for	the	financial	year	

commercial objectives, which he does in close 

ended 31 March 2022  

consultation with the Chairman and the Board 

•  Setting the Board’s agenda and ensuring the Board 

•  Providing input to the Board’s agenda and ensuring 

receives accurate, timely and clear information on 

that reports provided to the Board are accurate, 

all matters reserved to its decision and the Group’s 

timely and include accurate information

The agenda for each Board meeting includes the following as standing items:

performance and operations

•  Risk analysis, including by risk, the risk factor and the 

•  Finance report, which is prepared and presented 

•  Ensuring compliance with the Board’s approved 

Company Secretary as appropriate, compliance 

monitoring mechanism

by	the	Chief	Financial	Officer	and	includes	the	

management accounts and business performance, 

procedures

with the Board’s approved procedures

•  Management report which is prepared and presented 

including forecast as appropriate 

•  Chairing the Nomination Committee and facilitating 

•  Ensuring that the Chairman is alerted to forthcoming 

•  Ensuring, in consultation with the Chairman and the 

by	the	Chief	Executive	Officer

Other matters which are covered by the Board routinely during the year include:

the appointment of effective and suitable members 

complex, contentious or sensitive issues affecting 

and Chairman of Board Committees

the Group of which he might not otherwise be aware

•  Ensuring that there is effective communication 

•  Providing information and advice on succession 

•  Review of Annual Report and preliminary 

•  Review and approval of the interim management 

by the Group with its Shareholders, including by 

planning to the Chairman, the Nomination 

announcement

statements for release to the market

the	Chief	Executive	and	Chief	Financial	Officer	

Committee, and other members of the Board, 

ensuring that members of the Board develop an 

particularly in respect of Executive Directors

•  Review of Executive Directors' presentation of the full 

•  Recommendation	of	the	final	dividend

understanding of the views of the major investors in 

year results to analysts and investors

the Group

•  Leading the communication programme with 

•  Strategy session at which the Board considers 

•  Promoting the highest standards of integrity, probity 

management’s presentation of the Strategic Plan and 

•  Setting of the Board calendar for the year 

and corporate governance throughout the Group  

•  Promoting and conducting the affairs  

•  Company secretarial & legal 

Shareholders

gives its approval

and particularly at Board level 

of the Group with the highest standards  

of integrity and corporate governance 

40

Corporate Governance  |  Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance

41

6. 

9. 

Ensure that between them, the Directors have the 

Maintain governance structures and processes that 

necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities 

are fit for purpose and support good decision-making 

All members bring different experiences and knowledge to 

by the Board

the Board and between them they provide a blend of business 

The Board provides the strategic leadership for the Company 

understanding,  technical  knowhow,  experience  of  public 

and ensures that the business operates within the Corporate 

markets	and	financial	expertise.	The	Board	consider	that	this	is	

Governance  framework  that  has  been  adopted   Its  prime 

appropriate to enable it to successfully execute its long-term 

purpose is to ensure the delivery of Shareholder value in the long 

strategy 

term	by	setting	the	business	model	and	defining	the	strategic	

All members of the Board attend seminars and regulatory events 

goals to achieve this  

to ensure that their knowledge is up-to-date and relevant  Where 

The Board is supported by a Remuneration Committee, Audit 

the Board considers it does not possess the necessary expertise 

Committee and Nomination Committee  Each Committee has 

or experience it will engage the services of professional advisors  

formally delegated duties and responsibilities and the terms 

The Board considers that the three non-Executive Directors, 

of  reference  for  the  Committees  are  reviewed  annually   The 

including the Chairman, are independent 

Committee Chair is responsible for reporting, throughout the year, 

The biographies of each of the Directors can be found on pages 

consideration by the Board  The Board reviews annually the list of 

to the Board any recommendations or issues which require further 

Committees of the Board

Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee currently comprises David Coghlan, 

Guy Millward and Christopher Humphrey, who is the Committee 

Chairman  It met once during the period and the details of 

meeting attendance are set out on page 38 

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  considering  and making 

recommendations on the appointment of additional Directors, 

the retirement of existing Directors and for reviewing the size, 

structure  and  composition  of  the  Board  and  membership 

of  Board  Committees,  which  are  considered  against  

objective criteria 

Section 172(1) Statement – 

For further details of how the Board operates and the way in 

which it makes decisions, including key activities during the 

financial	year	ended	31	March	2022	and	Board	governance,	see	

pages 36 to 41 and the Board Committee reports thereafter  The 

Board regularly receives reports from Management on issues 

concerning customers, the environment, communities, suppliers, 

employees, regulators, governments and investors, which it takes 

into account in its decision-making process under section 172  

In addition to this, the Board seeks to understand the interests 

and views of the Group’s stakeholders by engaging with them 

directly as appropriate  

The Board regularly receives updates on feedback from investors 

from the Executive Management  In addition, the Chairman, 

CEO and CFO meet frequently with institutional investors to 

discuss and provide updates about – and seek feedback on 

–	 the	 business,	 strategy,	 long-term	 financial	 performance,	

34 and 35 

matters that are reserved for the Board 

Board engagement with our stakeholders

Directors’  remuneration  policy  and  dividend  policy  to  the 

Evaluate Board performance based on clear and 

relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

During	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	2022,	the	Chairman	

7. 

The report on the Nomination Committee is set out below and 

Company to act in the way he or she considers, in good faith, 

Shareholders, the Directors are focussed on growing the US 

the reports of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration 

would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for 

Secure Payments’ business and enhancing our market leader 

Committee are set out on page 42 and page 46 respectively 

the	benefit	of	its	members	as	a	whole.	In	doing	this,	section	172	

position for contact centre security into the cloud  The Group 

Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires a Director of a 

extent appropriate  Considering the capital growth aims of 

led  a  formal  review  of  the  Board,  its  Committees  and  each 

requires a Director to have regard, among other matters, to: the 

successfully  acquired  100%  of  the  Share  Capital  of  Syntec 

Director   The  performance  evaluation  of  the  Chairman  was 

The role and responsibilities of the Chairman, Chief Executive and 

likely consequences of any decision in the long-term; the interests 

Holdings Limited in December 2021, which alongside our organic 

undertaken  by  the  Chair  of  the  Remuneration  Committee, 

other Directors have been set out under principle 5 on pages 37 

of the Company’s employees; the need to foster the Company’s 

growth will further strengthen our market leading position in the 

David Coghlan  The review centred on the following areas 

to 39 of the Annual Report 

business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; the 

Customer Engagement Security Payments market  Going forward 

•  the  Board’s  role  and  scope  of  its  authority,  how  it  is  led  by 

the Chairman, the frequency and time allotted to the Board 

meetings and their agendas

10. 

Communicate how the Group is governed and 

is performing by maintaining a dialogue with 

Shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

•  the  Committees’  terms  of  reference, 

leadership,  the 

The  Company  is  committed  to  open  communication  with 

frequency and time allotted to the Committee meetings and 

all  its  Shareholders   Communication  with  Shareholders  is 

their agendas

predominantly  through  the  Annual  Report  and  AGM   The 

•  the Directors’ feedback was free-ranging and unstructured 

last AGM results can be found on the Group’s website  Other 

with guidance on areas to consider 

communications are in the form of full-year and half-year 

announcements,  periodic  market  announcements  (as 

A Board evaluation process will be carried out annually 

appropriate) one-to-one meetings and investor roadshows  The 

Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical 

8. 

values and behaviours

Our Sustainability Report on page 28 sets out our ESG strategy, 

Remuneration Committee report is included on pages 46 to 52  

The Group’s website www.eckoh.com is regularly updated  

Annual Reports and Notices of Meetings can be found on the 

which includes our approach to governance and the way we do 

Group website  

business  The Social section of our ESG strategy focuses on the 

value we place on our employees and the culture we drive in the 

UK	and	US	business,	with	our	Humanity	value	playing	a	significant	

part in the way we operate both internally with our employees 

and also with the communities we operate 

impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the 

we will continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities that can 

environment; the desirability of the Company maintaining a 

support our growth strategy in Customer Engagement Security  

Relationships with customers are fostered and we 

listen to feedback through customer surveys. We 

also develop the relationships with clients through 

cross-selling appropriate additional product and 

services, which maximises client value and also 

ensures high retention of clients. 

Relationships with customers are fostered 

and  we  listen  to  feedback  through 

customer surveys  We also develop the 

relationships with clients through cross-

selling appropriate additional product 

and services, which maximises client value 

and also ensures high retention of clients  

It is the Group’s policy to manage and 

operate  worldwide  business  activities 

in conformity with applicable laws and 

reputation for high standards of business conduct; and the need 

regulations as well as with the highest ethical standards  Both 

to act fairly with members of the Company  The Directors give 

the Group’s Board of Directors and Executive Management 

careful consideration to the factors set out above in discharging 

are determined to comply fully with the applicable law and 

their duties under section 172  The stakeholders we consider in 

regulations, and to maintain the Company’s reputation for 

this regard are the people who work for us, buy from us, supply 

integrity and fairness in business dealings with third parties  

to us, own us, regulate us, and live in the societies we serve and 

the planet we all inhabit  The Board recognises that building 

strong relationships with our stakeholders will help us deliver 

our strategy in line with our long-term values and operate the  

business  in  a  sustainable  way   The  Board  is  committed  to 

effective engagement with all its stakeholders 

42

Corporate Governance  |  Audit Committee Report

43

Audit Committee Report

In the year under review the Audit Committee’s activities were as follows:

Topic

Actions

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Audit Committee, I am pleased to present our report for the year ended 31 

March	2022.	The	Committee	has	considered	the	integrity	of	the	Group’s	financial	reporting	

and provided advice to the Board that the 2022 Annual Report and Financial Statements, 

taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, providing Shareholders with the 

necessary  information  to  assess  the  Company’s  position,  performance,  business  model 

and strategy  The activities of the Committee are kept under review in line with regulatory 

and market developments 

The Audit Committee currently comprises myself, David Coghlan and Christopher Humphrey  

The	Board	considers	that	I	have	recent	and	relevant	financial	experience	in	accordance	with	

the Code  Full biographical details of each of the current Committee members, including 

relevant	financial	experience	are	set	out	on	pages	34	and	35.

The key responsibilities of the Audit Committee are as follows:

•	 monitoring	the	financial	reporting	process,	including	the	integrity	of	the	Financial	Statements	of	

the	Company	and	any	formal	announcements	relating	to	the	Company’s	financial	performance	

including	reviewing	significant	financial	reporting	judgements	contained	therein

•	 reporting	to	the	Board	on	the	appropriateness	of	the	significant	accounting	policies	and	practices	

of the Group

•	 risk	management	and	the	effectiveness	of	the	Group’s	system	of	internal	financial	control

•  overseeing the external auditors including its scope and cost effectiveness and monitoring and 

reviewing the independence of our external auditors and the provision of non-audit services to 

the Group

•  overseeing the quality of the internal and external audit processes

•  monitoring and reviewing the scope and areas internal audit should cover alongside the other 

programmes and process reviews the Company has 

The Committee has met three times during the year inviting the external auditors, the Chief Financial 

Officer	and	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	to	each	of	these	meetings.	During	one	of	the	Audit	Committee	

Meetings,	the	auditors	were	present,	without	the	Chief	Financial	Officer	or	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	

being present  Details of meeting attendance are set out on page 38 

Guy Millward

Chairman Audit Committee

15 June 2022

Assessed and reported to the Board on whether the Annual Report and Accounts were fair, balanced 
and understandable

Reviewed and discussed with the external auditors the key accounting considerations and 
judgements	reflected	in	the	Group’s	results	for	the	year	to	31	March	2022	(as	reported	below)

Financial reporting

Reviewed, together with the Board, the Risk Assessment and the going concern basis for preparation 
of the Financial Statements and recommendation of the going concern statement to the Board

On-going	financial	monitoring	through	the	COVID-19	pandemic,	ensuring	financial	reporting	is	
relevant	and	timely	and	covering	revenue,	debtors,	cost	control	and	cashflow

Assessed and reported to the Board the change of Accounting Policies required for Syntec Holdings 
Limited	on	acquisition	and	the	impact	on	financial	performance.

Audit plans and audit

Reviewed and agreed the external auditors’ plan in advance of their audit for the year ended 31 
March 2022 

Discussed the report received from the external auditors regarding their audit in respect of the year 
ended	31	March	2022	which	included	comments	on	their	findings	on	internal	control	and	a	statement	
of their independence and objectivity 

Risk management and internal 
controls

Review of the principal risks and the mitigation of these risks as set out on pages 20 to 23 

Review	and	monitor	the	effectiveness	and	robustness	of	the	Company’s	internal	financial	controls	
and processes and determine whether an internal audit function is required 

Committee governance

Review and update of the Audit Committee terms of reference 

The significant issues considered by the Committee in relation to the 2022 Financial Statements, and how these were 

addressed, were:

•  Risk  of  fraud  in  revenue  recognition  (including  contract 

•  Acquisition accounting

accounting)

  As  a  result  of  the  successful  acquisition  of  Syntec  Holdings 

  Revenue 

recognition 

is  complex, 

involves  calculation 

Limited,  acquisition  accounting  has  been  included  as  a 

schedules and can be judgemental  Controls are in place to 

significant	issue	for	the	year	ended	31	March	2022.	Acquisition	

ensure revenue is only recognised for product solutions such 

accounting	involves	a	significant	degree	of	judgement	and	

as the hosted Customer Engagement solutions and Secure 

estimation  when  assessing  the  overall  deal  consideration 

Payment  solutions,  which  are  in  effect  a  hosted  solution, 

and  valuing  the  purchased  assets  and  liabilities  and  in 

when  the  client  accepts  the  service   The  provision  of  the 

particular valuing the intangible assets  

solution is deemed to be one single performance obligation, 

which  includes  the  hardware  revenue,  the  implementation 

•  Management override of controls

fees  and  ongoing  support  and  maintenance  revenue 

	 We	 are	 satisfied	 adequate	 controls	 are	 in	 place	 and	 use	

which are spread evenly over the term of the contract once 

the  monthly  management  reporting  and  the  results  of  the 

the  solution  has  been  delivered  to  the  client   The  costs 

external audit to assess this on an on-going basis 

directly attributable to the delivery of the hardware and the 

implementation	 fees	 will	 be	 capitalised	 as	 ‘costs	 to	 fulfil	 a	

contract’ and released over the contract term, thereby also 

deferring costs to later periods 

 
44

Corporate Governance  |  Audit Committee Report

45

External audit

Based on the Committee’s assessment, the Committee has 

Risk management and internal control

Internal audit

An annual review of the effectiveness of the external audit is 

provided the Board with its recommendation to the Shareholders 

The review of risks facing the Group is shown on pages 20 to 

The Audit Committee annually reviews the requirement for an 

undertaken by the Committee  

on  the  re-appointment  of  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP 

23.	The	Group	has	clearly	defined	lines	of	accountability	and	

internal audit function  Eckoh Group is subject to a number of 

No significant issues were raised with 

respect to the audit process for the 

financial year ended 31 March 2022 

and the quality of the audit process 

was assessed to be good.

as  external  auditors  for  the  year  ending  31  March  2023  

delegation of authority which are closely adhered to and include 

externally	audited	certifications	which	were	updated	this	year	

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be appointed as auditors to 

policies	 and	procedures	that	cover	financial	planning	 and	

as	well	as	the	external	audit	of	its	financial	statements;	the	Audit	

the newly acquired Syntec Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries  

reporting, accounts preparation, information security, project 

Committee has therefore not needed to recommend that the 

There are no contractual obligations restricting the Committee’s 

governance and operational management  The reporting and 

Board requires an internal audit function  

choice of auditors  A resolution for appointment of the auditors 

review processes provide regular assurance to the Board as to 

will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting 

the adequacy and effectiveness on internal controls 

and is included in the Notice of Meeting which accompanies 

Guy Millward

this report 

Non-audit services

There are ongoing processes for identifying, evaluating and 

Chairman Audit Committee

managing	the	Company’s	significant	risks	and	related	internal	

15 June 2022

controls that are integrated into the Company’s operations  Such 

The effectiveness of the audit process is underpinned by the 

The Committee reviews the level of non-audit fees for services 

processes are reported to, and reviewed by, the Board at each 

appropriate	audit	planning	and	risk	identification	at	the	outset	

provided by the auditors in order to satisfy itself that the auditors’ 

meeting.	These	processes	have	identified	the	risks	most	important	

of the audit cycle  The auditors provide a detailed audit plan, 

independence is safeguarded  There were no non-audit fees 

to	the	Company	(business,	operational,	financial,	security	and	

which includes the level of materiality and its assessment of 

paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in the year ended 31 March 

compliance),	determined	the	financial	implications,	and	assessed	

the risks and other key matters for review  For the year ended 

2022 

the adequacy and effectiveness of their control  The reporting and 

31	March	2022,	the	primary	risks	identified	were:	risk	of	fraud	in	

In determining the most appropriate provider of non-audit 

review process provide routine assurance to the Board as to the 

revenue recognition (including contract accounting), acquisition 

services,  the  Committee  will  consider  the  knowledge  and 

adequacy and effectiveness of the internal controls 

accounting risk and management override of controls  The 

expertise of the potential providers and the proposed costs  

Committee reviews and challenges the work undertaken by the 

Non-audit services will only be undertaken by the auditors where 

auditors to test management’s assumptions on these matters  

it is deemed to be the preferred provider and the provision of 

An assessment of the effectiveness of the audit process in 

services poses no threat to its independence 

addressing these items is performed through the reporting 

received from the auditors at the year end  The Committee seeks 

Details of the remuneration paid to the auditors for the statutory 

feedback from management on the effectiveness of the audit 

audit are set out in note 7 

process.	No	significant	issues	were	raised	with	respect	to	the	

audit	process	for	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	2022	and	the	

quality of the audit process was assessed to be good 

 
46

Corporate Governance  |  Remuneration Committee Report

47

Remuneration  
Committee Report

Dear Shareholder,

On  behalf  of  the  Remuneration  Committee,  I  am  pleased  to  present  our  Remuneration 

Report	for	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	2022,	which	has	been	approved	by	the	Board.	

This report is divided into two sections:

•  The annual statement setting out the work of the Remuneration   Committee 

in 

the 

financial	year	ended	31	March	2022:	and

•  The  Remuneration  Report,  which  sets  out  the  Company’s  Remuneration  Policy  for 

Executive Directors and the Annual Remuneration Report detailing remuneration paid to 

Directors in the year ended 31 March 2022 

The membership and responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee are set out on page 

48  of  this  report   Amongst  its  objectives,  the  Committee  strives  to  ensure  the  Executive 

Directors’  remuneration  is  aligned  with  the  interests  of  Shareholders   The  Remuneration 

Committee	believes	that	Shareholders’	interests	are	best	served	by	linking	a	significant	proportion	of	total	potential	remuneration	

to long-term performance 

The intention of the Remuneration Committee is to structure 

•  The  Remuneration  Committee  has  also  reviewed  the 

the short and long-term incentives to reward executives for 

Remuneration  Policy  for  senior  management  and  key 

enhancing Shareholder value and ensuring that substantial 

employees,  given  the  current  and  on-going  difficult 

rewards will be received only if substantial value has been 

employment market in the technology sector  As a result, PSP 

created for our Shareholders  However, given the impact of 

Share Option awards were made to key individuals in March 

unforeseen global events the indications show the Initial Awards 

2022, in addition to the normal three-year cycle of Share 

made	to	the	Executive	Directors	five	years	ago	are	unlikely	to	

Options awarded in July 2022  The awards in March 2022 also 

vest in 2022  In order to retain and incentivise the CEO and CFO 

included awards granted to employees acquired through the 

a review of the Executive Directors’ remuneration arrangements 

Syntec acquisition 

was undertaken during the year 

In  respect  of  the  year  under  review  the  Remuneration 

Officer’s	and	Chief	Financial	Officer’s	salaries	with	effect	from	

Committee’s activities were as follows: 

1st	April	2022	of	4%,	reflecting	pay	increases	within	the	Group’s	

•  The Committee approved an increase in the Chief Executive 

workforce and current market conditions 

•  The  Remuneration  Committee  sought  advice  from  FIT 

Remuneration Consultants LLP given indications showed the 

•  The Base and Committee Chair fee of the Chairman and Non-

Initial Awards granted to the Executive Directors are unlikely to 

Executive Directors have also been increased by 4% from 1st 

vest in 2022  As part of the review the Remuneration Committee 

April 2022 

took into consideration the following objectives:

  –  Respecting  the  Company’s  existing  Shareholder  

senior	management	for	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	

•  Bonus payments were accrued for the Executive Directors and 

  authorities

2022  Those relating to the Executive Directors are set out on 

pages 49 and 50  Bonus payments for staff members were 

  –   Honouring the terms of the existing 2017 Initial Awards as 

accrued at an average of 5% of salary (FY21: discretionary 

present to Shareholders

payments only) 

  –   Retaining the Executives and incentivising them to deliver 

•	 During	 the	 year	 under	 review,	 there	 has	 been	 significant	

Eckoh’s growth strategy, especially given the acquisition of 

change in the management structure of the US business 

Syntec  

following the ceasing of the third-party Support business  

The Committee continues to assess the succession plans for 

•  While  the  proposals  put  forward  by  the  Remuneration 

senior management reporting to the Executive Directors  This 

Committee were permitted under the Company’s existing 

will	be	continued	into	the	new	financial	year	and	take	into	

Shareholder  approved  long-term  incentive  plan,  the 

consideration the integration of the Syntec team following the 

Remuneration Committee consulted with major Shareholders 

acquisition of Syntec Holdings Limited  

in respect of the long-term incentive provision for the CEO 

and CFO going forward  The proposal was implemented  

The	Remuneration	Report	in	respect	of	the	financial	year	ended	

as follows:

31 March 2022, which includes the Remuneration Policy as set out 

below, will be put to the Company’s Shareholders for an advisory 

  –   In January 2022 the Committee granted nominal cost PSP 

vote at the AGM to be held on 26 September 2022  I encourage all 

awards to the CEO and CFO equal to 200% of their respective 

Shareholders to vote in favour of this resolution and I look forward 

salaries (in line with the exceptional grant limit) (the FY22 

to the opportunity to meet with Shareholders at the AGM  

Awards)  In the unlikely event that a portion of the 2017 

Initial Awards were to vest, any value the Executive Directors 

receive would be offset pound for pound against any vesting 

David Coghlan

of the new FY22 Awards to ensure management wouldn’t be 

Chairman Remuneration Committee

rewarded twice 

15 June 2022

  –   In addition, a further award of shares up to 200% of salary 

will be granted to the CEO and CFO in July 2022, in respect 

of FY23 (the FY23 Awards) 

  –   From FY24 on, further annual awards will be considered per 

the scheme rules up to the normal 120% of salary award level 

Further details of the award targets are on page 50 

 
 
48

Corporate Governance  |  Remuneration Committee Report

Remuneration Policy Report

49

The following is a summary of the Policy that covers remuneration for Executive Directors of the Company.

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Performance measures

Base salary is set at a level 
to secure the service of 
talented Executive Directors 
with the ability to develop 
and deliver a growth 
strategy.

Fixed contractual cash amount usually paid monthly in 
arrears 

Not applicable 

Reviewed annually, with any increases taking effect from 
1 April each year 

This review is dependent on continued satisfactory 
performance in the role of an Executive Director  It also 
includes a number of other factors, including experience, 
development and delivery of Group strategy and Group 
profitability,	as	well	as	external	market	conditions	and	
pay awards across the Company 

To provide Executive 
Directors with ancillary 
benefits to assist them in 
carrying out their duties 
effectively.

Executive	Directors	are	entitled	to	a	range	of	benefits	
including car allowance, private health insurance and 
life assurance 

Executive Directors are entitled to participate on 
the same terms as all UK employees in the UK Share 
Incentive Plan, the maximum contribution being  
£1,800 pa 

Not applicable 

To provide a material 
incentive to drive Executive 
Directors to deliver 
stretching strategic and 
financial performance 
and to grow long-term 
sustainable Shareholder 
value.

Paid annually and based on performance in the relevant 
financial	year.

Measurement criteria and targets for the annual 
bonus are set annually by the Committee 

Award levels for Executive Directors are up to 50% of the 
Executive’s base salary  The performance measures 
are reviewed annually and the Committee ensures 
that performance measures remain aligned to the 
Company’s business objectives and strategic priorities 
for the year 

Currently, up to 60% of the annual bonus is based 
on the achievement of annual targets set against 
the Group’s adjusted earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation  The remainder is 
based on the new business target in the year and the 
achievement of annual personal objectives 

To provide a long-term 
performance and retention 
incentive for the Executive 
Directors involving the 
Company’s shares. To 
link long-term rewards to 
the creation of long-term 
sustainable Shareholder 
value by way of delivering on 
the Group’s agreed strategic 
objectives.

Under the PSP, the Initial Awards were made over 
a	fixed	number	of	shares,	which	will	vest	based	on	
the achievement of performance conditions over a 
performance period of approximately 5 years from the 
2017 AGM, ending 30 days after the announcement of the 
2022 Full Year Financial Results 

FY22 Award granted to Executive Directors, awards equal 
to 200% of the CEO’s and CFO’s respective salaries 

FY23 Awards are expected to be granted over shares up 
to 200% of the CEO’s and CFO’s respective salaries 

The FY22 and FY23 Awards will vest three years from the 
respective grant dates, subject to continued service and 
certain performance targets 

From FY24 on, further annual awards will be considered 
per the scheme Rules at up to the normal 120% of salary 
award level 

The Committee reserves the right to vary the 
measurement criteria and targets annually to ensure 
the annual bonus remains appropriate and challenging 

Targets are measured over a one-year period  
Payments range between 0% and 50% of base salary 
for threshold and maximum performance 

Initial Awards

•    25% vesting for compound growth in Total 

Shareholder Return (“TSR”) of 10% pa

•     100% vesting for compound growth in TSR of 25% pa 

or greater 

Straight line vesting for intermediate performance 
between threshold and maximum performance 

Below threshold none of the award will vest 

FY22 Awards:

50% based on three-year TSR Return targets

•  25% vesting for compound growth in TSR of 7 5% pa

•  100% vesting for compound growth in TSR of 15% pa 

or greater

Straight line vesting for intermediate performance 
between threshold and maximum performance  

50% based on three-year adjusted Earnings Per Share 
(EPS) growth targets

•  25% vesting for compound growth in EPS of 7 5% pa

•  100% vesting for compound growth in EPS of 15% pa 

or greater

Straight line vesting for intermediate performance 
between threshold and maximum performance 

To provide a benefit 
comparable with market 
rates, helping with the 
recruitment and retention of 
talented Executive Directors 
able to deliver a long-term 
growth strategy.

Usually paid monthly in arrears 

Not applicable 

Executive Directors receive a contribution of 10% of base 
salary	into	the	Company’s	Defined	Contribution	Plan,	 
a personal pension arrangement and/or a payment  
as a cash allowance 

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Annual Report on 
Remuneration

The  following  section  provides  details  of  how  Eckoh’s 

Chief	Executive	Officer	and	the	Chief	Financial	Officer	were	not	

Remuneration	Policy	was	implemented	during	the	financial	year	

present for any discussions that related directly to their own 

ended 31 March 2022  The following pages contain information 

remuneration 

that is required to be audited in compliance with the Directors’ 

Remuneration requirements of the Companies Act 2006  All 

In  undertaking  its  responsibilities,  the  Committee  seeks 

narrative and quantitative tables are unaudited unless otherwise 

independent external advice as necessary  To this end, for the 

stated 

year under review the Committee has received advice from FIT 

Remuneration Consultants LLP 

Remuneration Committee membership in 2021/22

The  Remuneration  Committee  currently  comprises myself, 

Summary of Shareholder voting at the 2021 AGM

Christopher  Humphrey  and  Guy  Millward   The  Committee 

The following table shows the results of the Shareholder advisory 

members are all independent Directors and are responsible for 

vote on Annual Remuneration Report:

developing policy on remuneration for the Executive Directors  

The Remuneration Committee is formally constituted with written 

Total number of 
votes

% of votes 
cast

terms of reference which set out the full remit of the Committee  

For (including discretionary)

145,710,144

99 98%

The Remuneration Committee met three times during the year  

The details of meeting attendance are set out on page 38 

During the year, the Committee sought internal support from 

the	 Chief	 Executive	 Officer	 and	 Chief	 Financial	 Officer,	 who	

attended Committee meetings by invitation from the Chairman, 

to	advise	on	specific	questions	raised	by	the	Committee.	The	

Against

30,229

0 02%

Total votes cast  
(excluding withheld votes)

Total votes withheld

Total votes cast 
(including withheld votes)

145,740,373

11,186

145,751,559

Directors’ single figure of total remuneration (audited)

The	following	table	sets	out	the	single	figure	of	total	remuneration	for	Directors	for	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	2022	and	2021:

Base salary/fees

Benefits1

Pension

Annual bonus

Total

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Executive Directors

Chrissie Herbert

Nik Philpot2

Non-Executive Directors

David Coghlan

Christopher Humphrey

Guy Millward

Total

189

326

37

64

37

187

322

36

63

36

653

644

14

17

-

-

-

31

13

16

-

-

-

29

19

-

-

-

-

19

18

-

-

-

-

18

55

48

-

-

-

103

-

-

-

-

-

-

277

391

37

64

37

806

218

338

36

63

36

691

1   Benefits	includes	car	allowance,	healthcare	cover	&	death	in	service.

2   N Philpot has elected to have all his Company pension contribution added to his salary  The pension contribution has been reduced by the employer’s national insurance that is payable by the 

Company for the amount added to his base salary 

 
 
 
 
 
 
50

Corporate Governance  |  Remuneration Committee Report

51

Incentive outcomes for the year ended 

Scheme interests awarded in the year 

31 March 2022

ended 31 March 2022

Annual bonus in respect of 2021/22 performance

Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) (audited)

Payments to past Directors (audited)

Directors’ shareholdings (audited)

The  annual  bonus  for  the  Executive  Directors  and  Senior 

The table below provides details of the Initial Awards made under 

In	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	2022	and	2021,	there	were	

The shareholdings of the Directors and their connected persons 

Management for the year ended 31 March 2022 was based on 

the PSP on 23 November 2017 to Nik Philpot and Chrissie Herbert 

no payments made to past Directors 

in the Ordinary Shares of the Company against their respective 

the	achievement	of	Adjusted	Operating	Profit	before	interest,	

and the FY22 Awards Performance for these awards is measured 

shareholding requirement as at 31 March 2022

tax, depreciation and amortisation (AOP), new business targets 

over	approximately	five	years	from	the	2017	AGM	and	will	end	30	

Chairman and Non-Executive Director fees

and personal objectives  Bonus payments were accrued for 

days after the announcement of the 2022 Full Year Financial Results  

The  Chairman  and  Non-Executive  Directors  were  paid  the 

the Executive Directors at 16% of their base salary (FY21: nil%), 

following	fees	in	the	financial	year	ending	31	March	2022:

compared	to	a	maximum	potential	of	50%.	The	profit	related	

In the ten-year period from the 2017 AGM, the Company may not issue 

element of the bonus was based on a sliding scale formula 

under the PSP and any other employees’ Share plan adopted by the 

for achieving AOP in excess of a threshold established at the 

Company, interests in shares comprising in aggregate more than 10% 

beginning of the year  New business threshold targets were not 

of the issued Ordinary Share Capital of the Company 

met, so no bonus was accrued in that respect  Because of a 

cap on total bonuses paid across the Company, the personal 

Except for the Initial Awards, awards will normally vest on the later 

objectives  element  of  the  Executive  Directors’  bonus  was 

of the expiry of the third anniversary of the date of grant of the 

subsumed	within	the	profit-based	element	and	no	additional	

award and the date that the Committee determines the extent 

personal objectives bonus will be paid  In addition, the CFO 

to	which	the	applicable	performance	criteria	have	been	satisfied	

Role

Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Chairman of a Committee

2022 Annual fee £k

Nik Philpot1

7,051,285

7,001,285

64

32

5

Chrissie Herbert

35,000

35,000

Christopher Humphrey

525,000

525,000

David Coghlan

200,000

-

31 March 2022
Ordinary Shares 
of 0.25 pence 
each

31 March 2021
Ordinary Shares 
of 0.25 pence 
each

received a one-off bonus of £25,000 for the additional and 

and provided in normal circumstances that the participant is still 

Fees 

for 

the  Chairman,  Non-Executive  Directors  and 

1   Nik	Philpot’s	spouse	is	the	beneficial	owner	of	80,000	shares	included	above.

intensive work during and immediately following the acquisition 

a Director or employee of the Company’s Group 

of Syntec  Bonus payments for staff members were accrued 

Committee Chairmen are reviewed annually  Both the fees for 

the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors base salaries and 

at an average of 5% of salary (FY21: small level of discretionary 

During	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	2022,	awards	were	made	

the  Committee  Chairman  fee  for  the  Audit  Committee  and 

bonuses paid to staff)  

to Senior Management and key individuals of Eckoh UK, Eckoh US 

Remuneration  Committee  were  increased  by  4%  from  1  April 

and Syntec  Details of awards can be found in note 23 

2022 (FY21: 2% from 1 January 21)  

During the year, 100% of the 2018 Awards to Senior Management 

vested  The performance target for the awards was 10% pa total 

Shareholder return, for the July 2018 awards the performance 

was 20 95% and for the September 2018 awards the performance 

was 19 57% 

Executive Director

Face  
value 
(% of salary)

Number  
of shares 
awarded

Face  
value3
£

Potential award  
for minimum  
performance

Performance measures

Nik Philpot

140%

3,750,0001

1,921,875

Chrissie Herbert

112%

2,250,0001

1,153,125

25% of face value

Nik Philpot

73%

1,190,4432

601,174

Chrissie Herbert

73%

749,9852

378,742

25% of face value

• 25% vesting for compound growth in TSR of 10% pa 
• 100% vesting for compound growth in TSR of 25% pa

Straight line vesting for intermediate performance 
between threshold and maximum performance

50% based on three-year TSR Return targets 
• 25% vesting for compound growth in TSR of 7 5% pa 
•  100% vesting for compound growth in TSR of 15% pa 

or greater

50% based on three-year adjusted Earnings Per 
Share (EPS) growth targets  
• 25% vesting for compound growth in EPS of 7 5% pa 
•  100% vesting for compound growth in EPS of 15% pa 

or greater

Straight line vesting for intermediate performance 
between threshold and maximum performance 

1  

Initial Awards made under the PSP on 23 November 2017 

2   FY22 Awards made under the PSP on 17 January 2022 

3   Face value has been calculated using the Company’s closing share price on the date of the Initial Award of £0 5125 and for the FY22 Award the 3-day average immediately prior to the 

award of £0 505 

Directors’ interests in shares in Eckoh’s long-term incentive plans and all-employee plans

Directors’ share options (audited)

The Directors’ interests in share options are shown in the following table:

Note

At 1 April  
2021
(number)

Granted 
 in year
(number)

Forfeited  
in year
(number)

Exercised  
in year  
(number)

At 31 March 
2022
(number)

Exercise  
price  
(pence)

Nik Philpot

Nik Philpot

Chrissie Herbert

Chrissie Herbert

Chrissie Herbert

1

1

2

1

1

3,750,000

-

-

1,190,443

500,000

2,250,000

-

-

-

749,985

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1   Granted under the 2017 Eckoh plc Performance Share Plan (“PSP”), as approved at the 2017 AGM 

2   Granted under the 2016 LTIP (see below) 

Earliest  
date for  
exercise

15 07 22

17 01 25

Latest  
date for  
exercise

22 11 27

17 01 32

3,750,000

1,190,443

0 00

0 00

500,000

47 50

21 06 20

21 06 27

2,250,000

749,985

0 00

0 00

15 07 22

17 01 25

22 11 27

17 01 32

52

Corporate Governance  |  Remuneration Committee Report

53

Long-Term Incentive arrangements for Directors

In addition to the PSP described above, the Company operates 

March 2017 to a total of 34 Senior Management employees  The 

an additional long-term share incentive scheme for Directors 

Chief	Executive	Officer	was	not	awarded	any	share	options	in	the	

and  Senior  Managers  (“the  2016  LTIP”)   The  2016  LTIP  was 

years ended 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2017  

implemented following prior discussions with major Shareholders 

Directors’ Report

of the Company  Under this scheme, the Company may issue a 

Share options of 500,000 were awarded under the 2016 LTIP to 

The Directors present the Directors’ Report, together with the audited Financial 

maximum of 2% of the share capital each year for the three years 

Chrissie	Herbert,	Chief	Financial	Officer	following	her	appointment	

Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022 

Principal activities, results and likely future developments

The principal activities of the Group are:

•   Secure Payment products, which help organisations reduce the risk of fraud; secure 

sensitive data, comply with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (“PCI DSS”) 

and wider security regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) 

•   Customer Engagement Solutions, which help organisations transform the way they engage 

with their customers 

The	overlap	between	the	two	areas	has	always	been	significant	and	has	led	us	to	update	and	

unify our proposition into a new go-to-market vision of Customer Engagement Security Solutions  Going forward all of our customer 

engagement offerings will be underpinned with security features and capabilities to assist our clients to address security concerns 

and increasing regulation, but to do so in a way that doesn’t compromise the quality of their customers’ experience  In addition, our 

solutions, which will enable our clients to ‘Engage, Secure and Protect’ their customers, will all be delivered through our multi-vendor 

and global cloud platforms  Further comments on the development of the business are included in the Chairman’s Statement, Chief 

Executive’s Report and Financial Review on pages 4 to 27 

The	profits	for	the	year	after	taxation	amounted	to	£1.6	million	(2021:	£2.8	million).	

ending 31 March 2019 to the Senior Managers of the business  

on 2 May 2017  These are disclosed in the above and below tables  

All options granted under this scheme carry an exercise price 

Total grants under the 2016 LTIP have been as follows:

equal to the market price at the date of grant and are subject to 

vesting based on achievement of performance criteria  Grants 

of options under this arrangement were made in March 2016 and 

Number of Senior  
Management

Granted in year  
(number)

Exercise price  
(pence)

Earliest date for  
exercise

Latest date for  
exercise

23 March 2016

2 May 2016

13 October 2016

31 March 2017

21 June 2017

28

1

2

21

1

4,100,000

500,000

500,000

4,000,000

500,000

43 5

43 5

38 875

39 5

47 5

23 03 19

02 05 19

13 10 19

31 03 20

21 06 20

23 03 26

02 05 26

13 10 26

31 03 27

21 06 27

The Company does not intend to grant any further awards under the 2016 LTIP 

Share Incentive Plan (audited)

The Group operates a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) in the UK  The scheme and plan are open to all UK employees, including the Executive 

Directors  As at 31 March 2021 and 2022, Chrissie Herbert participates in the UK scheme and the details are shown below:

Number of 
Partnership 
Shares  
purchased  
at 31 March  
2021 

Number of 
Matching 
Shares  
purchased  
at 31 March  
2021

Dividend 
Shares1  
acquired  
at 31 March  
2021

Total  
Shares at  
31 March  
2021

Number of 
Partnership 
Shares2 
purchased 
during  
the year

Matching 
Shares3 
awarded  
during  
the year

Dividend 
Shares  
acquired  
during  
the year

Dates of 
release of 
Matching 
Shares4

Total  
Shares at  
31 March  
2022

Chrissie Herbert

14,262

28,524

831

43,617

3,030

6,060

540

Dec 21

53,247

1   Dividend Shares are Ordinary Shares of the Company purchased with the value of dividends paid in respect of all other shares held in the plan 

2   Partnership Shares are Ordinary Shares of the Company purchased, every six months by the Company with the monthly contributions made by the employee, during the period (at prices 

from £0 56 to £0 61) 

3   Matching Shares are Ordinary Shares of the Company awarded conditionally in line with the purchase of the matching shares every six months, during the period 

4   The dates used are based on the earliest allocation of the Matching Shares  Matching Shares will be released as each six-month Partnership Agreement matures, 3 5 years after 

commencing 

Executive Directors’ service contracts

External advisors

Nik Philpot has a service contract that is terminable on twelve 

The  Committee  receives  independent  advice  from  FIT 

months’ notice by either party while Chrissie Herbert has a service 

Remuneration Consultants LLP as the Committee’s appointed 

contract that is terminable on nine months’ notice by either party 

remuneration	advisor	during	the	financial	year	ended	31	March	

2022  During the year the level of fees paid to remuneration 

Chairman and Non-Executive Directors

advisors totalled £11k (2021: £nil)  

The Chairman and Non-Executive Directors do not have service 

contracts but serve under letters of appointment terminable by 

David Coghlan

six months’ notice on either side  

Chairman Remuneration Committee

15 June 2022

 
54

Corporate Governance  |  Directors Report

55

Statutory information

Financial instruments

Subsequent events

Under company law, Directors must not approve the Financial 

Eckoh  plc  (The  Company)  is  a  Public  Limited  Company 

The	financial	risk	management	objectives	and	policies	of	the	

There were no events after the balance sheet date 

Statements	unless	they	are	satisfied	that	they	give	a	true	and	

incorporated  in  the  United  Kingdom  (Registration  number 

Group and the exposure of the Group to foreign currency risk, 

fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and 

03435822)  The Company’s Ordinary Shares are traded on the 

interest rate risk, and liquidity risk are outlined in note 3 to the 

Disclosure of information to the auditors

of	the	profit	or	loss	of	the	Group	for	that	period.	In	preparing	the	

Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange (AIM) 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this 

Financial Statements, the Directors are required to: 

Directors’	Report	confirm	that,	so	far	as	they	are	each	aware,	there	

The Company has a trading subsidiary, located in the USA, whose 

Political contributions

is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors 

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

operations and results are included in the Financial Statements 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries made any 

are unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that they 

consistently;

of the Company  The subsidiary undertakings are listed in note 16 

political donations or incurred any political expenditure during 

ought to have taken as a Director to make themselves aware of 

Share capital

The Company has only Ordinary Shares of 0 25 pence nominal 

Going concern

the year (2021: nil) 

any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s 

•  state  whether  applicable  UK  adopted  international 

auditors are aware of that information 

accounting standards in conformity with the requirements 

of the Companies Act 2006 have been followed for the Group 

Financial  Statements  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting 

value in issue along with 1,851,056 of shares held in treasury  

In determining the appropriate basis of preparation of the 

Dividends

Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements summarises 

Financial Statements, the Directors are required to consider 

No interim dividend was paid during the year (2021: nil) 

Standards, comprising FRS 101, have been followed for the 

the rights of the Ordinary Shares as well as the number issued 

whether the Group and Company can continue in operational 

Company  Financial  Statements,  subject  to  any  material 

during the year ended 31 March 2022 

existence for the foreseeable future 

The	 Directors	 recommend	 the	 payment	 of	 a	 final	 dividend	

departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  Financial 

of 0 67p (2021: 0 61p) per Ordinary Share amounting to £2 0 

Statements;

Substantial shareholdings

The Board has carried out a going concern review and concluded 

million (2021: £1 6 million) to be paid on 21 October 2022  This 

As at 31 March 2022, the Company had been advised under the 

that the Group and Company have adequate cash to continue 

recommendation will be put to the Shareholders at the Annual 

•  make  judgements  and  accounting  estimates  that  are 

Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, or had ascertained 

in operational existence for the foreseeable future 

General Meeting  

reasonable and prudent; and

from its own analysis, that the following held more than 3% of the 

issued capital:

The	Directors	have	prepared	cash	flow	forecasts	for	a	period	in	

Independent Auditors

•  prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis 

Name of holder

No. of Ordinary 
Shares/ voting 
rights

% of issued 
capital/ voting 
rights

Canaccord Genuity Wealth Mgt

48,554,136

Liontrust Asset Mgt

Chelverton Asset Mgt

Herald Investment Mgt

39,457,720

18,250,000

16,048,723

Blackrock Investment Mgt

14,060,033

16 61

13 50

6 24

5 49

4 81

excess of 12 months from the date of approving the Financial 

The independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and 

Statements  As at 31 March 2022, the £10 million of funding 

expressed  their  willingness  to  continue  as  the  Company’s 

Company will continue in business 

(£5 million RCF and £5 million overdraft) from Barclays Bank 

auditors  As outlined in the Audit Committee report on page 42, 

is  undrawn   Bank  covenants  have  been  reviewed  and  are 

resolutions proposing their appointment and to authorise their 

The Directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 

comfortably achieved for the year to 31 March 2022 

remuneration will be proposed at the 2022 AGM 

Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 

the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities 

Our	US	operation	is	underpinned	completely	by	fixed	contractual	

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

fees  In the UK, clients have a variety of commercial models 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 

The  Directors  are  also  responsible  for  keeping  adequate 

including  fixed  fees  and  transactional  arrangements,  with 

and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable 

accounting	records	that	are	sufficient	to	show	and	explain	

varying levels of commitment  

law and regulation 

the Group’s and Company's transactions and disclose with 

reasonable	accuracy	at	any	time	the	financial	position	of	the	

In addition to our key business indicators, total orders and new 

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  Financial 

Group  and  Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the 

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

business orders, we have also introduced Annual Recurring 
Revenue (ARR1) to measure the health of the business, which 

Statements	for	each	financial	year.	Under	that	law	the	Directors	

Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 

have prepared the Group Financial Statements in accordance 

The 2022 AGM will be held at 10:00 on 26 September 2022 

includes all clients that we are billing  In the US, we continue to 

with  UK-adopted  international  accounting  standards  and 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 

see the majority of the Secure Payments contracts won and 

the	company	financial	statements	in	accordance	with	United	

of the Company’s website  Legislation in the United Kingdom 

The notice of the AGM and an explanation of the resolutions 

delivered through Eckoh’s cloud platforms, as large enterprises 

Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United 

governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  Financial 

to be put to the meeting are set out in the Notice of Meeting 

have  accelerated  their  move  into  the  cloud   Following  the 

Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced 

Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions 

accompanying this Annual Report  The Board fully supports 

pandemic we do not anticipate this trend to reverse and whilst 

Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law)  

all the resolutions and encourages Shareholders to vote in 

this reduces the upfront payments (and cash received) for 

favour of each of them as they intend to in respect of their own 

implementations, it increases the proportion of recurring revenue 

shareholdings 

and improves the operational gearing, earnings quality and 

visibility in the business  We anticipate the renewal rate for the 

Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance and 

UK and US businesses to remain unchanged during this period  

indemnification of Directors

When	preparing	the	cash	flow	forecasts	the	Directors	have	

The Group has purchased and maintained throughout the year 

reviewed a number of scenarios, including a severe but plausible 

Directors’	and	Officers’	liability	insurance	in	respect	of	itself	and	

downside scenario which assumes no new business, with respect 

its Directors and these remain in force at the date of this report  

to levels of new business  In all scenarios the Directors were able 

to conclude that the Group has adequate cash to continue in 

operational existence for the foreseeable future 

By order of the Board

Chrissie Herbert

Company Secretary

15 June 2022 

56

Corporate Governance  |  Independent auditors report

57

Independent auditors’ report to the 
members of Eckoh plc
Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Eckoh plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”) give a true and fair 
view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 31 March 2022 and of the group’s profit and the group’s 
cash flows for the year then ended;
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted  international  accounting 
standards;
the  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom  Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and 
applicable law); and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements,  included  within  the  Annual  Report  and  Financial  Statements  2022  (the  “Annual 
Report”), which comprise: the Consolidated statement of financial position and Company statement of financial position as at 31 
March 2022; the Consolidated statement of total comprehensive income, the Consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the Company statement of changes in equity and the Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and the notes 
to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on Auditing  (UK)  (“ISAs  (UK)”)  and  applicable  law.  Our 
responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach

Overview
Audit scope

•  We conducted full scope audit work over the operations of Eckoh UK and Eckoh US due to their financial significance to the 
group. With respect to Syntec, we performed audit procedures over certain financial statement line items where Syntec’s 
contribution to the group was 5% or more. In addition, we performed full scope audits of Eckoh plc (“the Company”). The 
audit procedures performed accounted for 100% of both the Group’s revenue and profit for 2022 and 98% of net assets as 
at 31 March 2022.

Key audit matters

•  Revenue recognition (group)
• 
•  Recoverability of investment in, and the loan to, subsidiary (parent)

Accounting for the acquisition of Syntec (group)

Materiality

•  Overall group materiality: £317,800 (2021: £305,000) based on 1% of total revenue.
•  Overall company materiality: £610,000 (2021: £322,600) based on 1% of total assets capped for the purpose of the group 

audit.
Performance materiality: £238,300 (2021: £228,700) (group) and £457,000 (2021: £241,900) (company).

• 

The scope of our audit
As  part  of  designing  our  audit,  we  determined  materiality  and  assessed  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  in  the  financial 
statements.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not 
due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation 
of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on 
the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Accounting for the acquisition of Syntec and Recoverability of investment in, and the loan to, subsidiary undertakings are new key 
audit matters this year. Impact of Covid-19, which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included because of the ability of 
the Group to continue to generate profits and operate normally despite disruption related to the Covid-19 pandemic. Otherwise, 
the key audit matters below are consistent with last year.

Key audit matter

Revenue recognition (group)

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Our procedures included the following:

Revenue in the year ended 31 March 2022 was £31,780k 

•  For a sample of customer contracts, determined whether 

(FY21:£30,486k) as set out in the consolidated statement of 

the correct judgement was exercised in recognising revenue 

comprehensive income. The approach to revenue recognition 

according to the five-step revenue recognition approach set out 

as set out under IFRS 15 is complex and can be judgemental 

by IFRS 15.          

especially where contracts with customers have variable 

•  Recalculating revenue recognition schedules to confirm the 

considerations. Due to its expected impact on the Group, we deem 

accuracy of these schedules.

the contract revenue recognition as a key audit matter.

•  For a sample of customer contracts with deferred revenue and 

costs at the year-end, we assessed management’s judgements 

used in estimating the amounts deferred. 

•  Performing testing on unusual revenue journal entries. 

Based on the procedures performed, we noted no material 

uncorrected issues. 

(Table continued overleaf)

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Corporate Governance  |  Independent auditors report

59

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Accounting for the acquisition of Syntec (group)

Our procedures included the following: 

As set out in Note 27, the Group acquired 100% of shares in Syntec 

•  Assessing the business processes and controls related to the 

Holdings Limited on 22 December 2021 for a purchase price of 

purchase price allocation. 

£30,997k.The allocation of this purchase price to the acquired 

•  Reviewing the purchase agreement with a focus on unusual 

assets and liabilities is considered to be a key audit matter as 

terms and conditions and more complex forms of consideration. 

the identification of the acquired assets and liabilities, and their 

•  Comparing the identified assets and liabilities with other sources 

Materiality
The  scope  of  our  audit  was  influenced  by  our  application  of  materiality.  We  set  certain  quantitative  thresholds  for 
materiality.  These,  together  with  qualitative  considerations,  helped  us  to  determine  the  scope  of  our  audit  and  the 
nature,  timing  and  extent  of  our  audit  procedures  on  the  individual  financial  statement  line  items  and  disclosures 
and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of  misstatements,  both  individually  and  in  aggregate  on  the  financial  statements  as  
a whole.

subsequent valuation, recognition and measurement, is based to a 

of information, such as Board presentations, that might suggest 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

large extent on estimates and assumptions involving a high degree 

omitted items. 

of judgement.

•  Obtaining the report prepared by management’s expert used 

to value certain of the acquired assets and utilising our own 

specialists to assess the valuation techniques, assumptions and 

source data, used to determine these fair values.  

•  Evaluating the allocation of the purchase price to the relative fair 

values of the assets and liabilities acquired. 

Overall materiality

£317,800 (2021: £305,000)

£286,000 (2021: £322,600)

Financial statements – group

Financial statements – company

How we determined it

1% of total revenue.

1% of total assets capped at for the purpose of 

the group audit.

Based on the procedures performed, we noted no material issues 

Rationale for benchmark 

We have applied this benchmark as a generally 

We believe that total assets is the primary 

from our work.

applied

accepted auditing practice for Group’s at the growth 

measure used by the shareholders in assessing 

stage and based on what management deems to be 

the performance of the company, and is a 

a key performance indicator.

generally accepted benchmark. The value is 

capped for the purpose of the group audit.

Recoverability of investment in, and the loan to, subsidiary (parent)

Our procedures included the following: 

As disclosed in Note 15, the company held an investment in 

•  Evaluating management’s assessment of whether any indicators 

subsidiary undertakings and other investments of £51,625k (2021: 

of impairment existed.

£20,153k) as disclosed in Note 15 and had amounts receivable 

•  Assessing the recoverable value by reference to the net assets 

from subsidiary undertakings of £4,034k (2021: £3,506k) as 

of the underlying subsidiaries and amounts owed by group 

disclosed in Note 18. The assessment of the recoverability of 

undertakings with reference to the Director’s intentions for the 

these assets required the application of management judgement, 

settlement of group-wide intercompany balances.

particularly in determining whether any impairment indicators have 

•  Verifying that the recoverable values of the investment was 

arisen that trigger the need for a formal impairment assessment 

consistent with the recoverable value of the CGU tested for 

and in assessing whether the carrying value of each investment 

goodwill impairment purposes, leveraging the audit work 

and amounts owed by group undertakings are recoverable. As 

undertaken as part of the group audit.

changes to these judgements and estimates could have a material 

•  Verifying that Eckoh Plc’s market capitalisation is higher than the 

impact on the company financial statements, we consider this to 

total of the company’s non-current and current assets.

be a key audit matter.

Based on the procedures performed, we noted no material issues 

from our work.

How we tailored the audit scope
We  tailored  the  scope  of  our  audit  to  ensure  that  we  performed  enough  work  to  be  able  to  give  an  opinion  on  the  financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, 
and the industry in which they operate.

Eckoh plc has both its corporate and operating headquarters in the United Kingdom. The audit engagement team is aligned to 
Eckoh plc’s geographical organisation and largely reflects the management structure. As Eckoh plc’s corporate headquarters are 
based in the UK, the Group audit engagement team is also based in the UK with no support required from any auditors from other 
territories. The largest trading entity is Eckoh UK. This entity, along with Eckoh US and the Company were the only components 
requiring an audit of its complete financial information for the purposes of the consolidated Group audit with audit procedures 
being performed on certain financial statement line items in respect of Syntec. In total the audit work performed accounted for 
100% of both consolidated revenue and profit and 98% of consolidated net assets.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. The 
range of materiality allocated across components was between £238,000 to £286,000. Certain components were audited to a 
local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall group materiality.

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and 
undetected  misstatements  exceeds  overall  materiality.  Specifically,  we  use  performance  materiality  in  determining  the  scope 
of our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example 
in determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% (2021: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to £238,300 
(2021: £228,700) for the group financial statements and £457,000 (2021: £241,900) for the company financial statements.

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk assessment 
and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was 
appropriate. 

We agreed with those charged with governance that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
£15,800  (group  audit)  (2021:  £15,200)  and  £30,500  (company  audit)  (2021:  £16,100)  as  well  as  misstatements  below  those 
amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting included:

•  We  reviewed  the  Directors’  model  supporting  their  going  concern  assumption.  We  discussed  with  management  the 
assumptions applied in the going concern review so we could understand and challenge the rationale for those assumptions, 
using our knowledge of the business. We tested the model’s mathematical accuracy and considered the reasonableness of 
the revenue and cost assumptions made and the available headroom throughout a period of at least twelve months from the 
date of approval of the financial statements; and

•  We reviewed management’s sensitivity scenarios including their severe but plausible downside. We considered potential 
mitigating  actions  available  to  the  Group  that  are  achievable  and  within  management’s  control.  We  then  assessed  the 
availability of liquid resources under the different scenarios and the associated covenant tests applicable.

60

Corporate Governance  |  Independent auditors report

61

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 
a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the group’s and 
the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections 
of this report.

Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ 
report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this 
report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are 
required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With  respect  to  the  Strategic  report  and  Directors’  Report,  we  also  considered  whether  the  disclosures  required  by  the  UK 
Companies Act 2006 have been included.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and 
matters as described below.

Strategic report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors’ 
Report for the year ended 31 March 2022 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with 
applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The 
directors  are  also  responsible  for  such  internal  control  as  they  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative 
but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which 
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and 
regulations related to breaches of AIM regulations, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS), General Data 
Protection  Regulation  (GDPR),  and  we  considered  the  extent  to  which  non-compliance  might  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and UK tax regulations. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities 
for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal 
risks were related to the risk that Group and Company management may record inappropriate journal entries, and the risk of bias 
in accounting estimates and judgements. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Enquiring of management and those charged with governance together with inspection of policy documentation as to the 
Group’s and Company’s high-level policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud, these enquiries were corroborated 
through review of Board minutes provided. Inspection of regulatory correspondence, to identify actual and potential breaches 
of laws and regulations; 
Enquiring of those charged with governance and management as to whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected 
or alleged fraud and breaches of laws and regulations;
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations (for example 
credit to revenue with a debit entry to an unexpected account) or journals posted by senior management;
Auditing one-off transactions, such as acquisition related and restructuring costs to ensure these have been appropriately 
accounted for; and
Testing accounting estimates (because of the risk of management bias), including challenging assumptions and judgements 
made by management in their significant accounting estimates.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. 
Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing 
techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. 
We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit 
sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.
org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

62

Corporate Governance  |  Independent auditors report

63

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a bod in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save 
where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Financial Statements

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

• 
• 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Matthew Mullins (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Watford
15 June 2022

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income           64 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position                                    65 

Company Statement of Financial Position                           

  66 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                                  67 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity                                         68 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                              

  69 

Notes to the Financial Statements                                                          70 

Shareholder Information                                                 

  102

64

Consolidated and Company Statements

65

Consolidated statement of total comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position

for the year ended 31 March 2022 

as at 31 March 2022 

Notes

2022  
£’000

2021  
£’000

Notes

2022  
£’000

2021  
£’000

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Adjusted operating profit

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

Expenses relating to share option schemes

Exceptional restructuring costs

Costs relating to acquisition

Profit from operating activities

Finance charges

Finance income

Profit before taxation

Taxation 

Profit for the financial year 

Other comprehensive income

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 

Foreign currency translation differences - foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax

4

4

12

23

8

27

5

9

9

10

31,780

30,486

(6,357)

25,423

(6,291)

24,195

(23,037)

(20,645)

2,386

5,229

(751)

(241)

(866)

(985)

2,386

(74)

6

2,318

(743)

1,575

3,550

4,749

(663)

(536)

-

-

3,550

(87)

48

3,511

(717)

2,794

139

139

134

134

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the equity holders of the Company

1,714

2,928

Profit per share

Basic earnings per 0.25p share

Diluted earnings per 0.25p share

2022 

2021 

pence

pence

0.59

0.51

1.09

1.06

11

11

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use leased assets

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Merger reserve

Currency reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

12

13

14

10

17

18

19

20

22

14

14

10

21

21

39,664

4,189

1,516

1,789

6,527

4,307

1,310

3,211

47,158

15,355

268

12,283

2,840

15,391

62,549

174

13,277

12,706

26,157

41,512

(18,286)

(18,482)

-

(609)

(975)

(517)

(18,895)

(19,974)

(928)

(2,983)

(3,911)

(825)

(296)

(1,121)

39,743

20,417

732

22,180

198

2,697

1,121

12,815

39,743

638

2,663

198

2,697

982

13,239

20,417

The Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 June 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

C Herbert

Chief Financial Officer

Company Registration Number 3435822

Financial Statements  | 
 
66

Consolidated and Company Statements

67

Company statement of financial position

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

as at 31 March 2022

for the year ended 31 March 2022

Notes

2022  
£’000

2021  
£’000

Called up 
share capital

Share  
premium 
account

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Merger 
reserve

Currency 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total 
Shareholders’  
equity

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in group companies

Deferred tax asset

Long-term debtor

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Merger reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

13

15

18

18

19

20

22

10

21

21

2,866

51,629

2

2,909

20,153

2

4,034

3,506

58,531

26,570

93

2,383

2,476

643

5,055

5,698

61,007

32,268

(26,896)

(16,388)

-

(975)

(26,896)

(17,363)

-

-

(133)

(133)

34,111

14,772

732

22,180

198

2,697

8,304

34,111

638

2,663

198

2,697

8,576

14,772

The  Company  has  taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  under  Section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  from  presenting  its  own 

income statement in these Financial Statements. The Company’s profit after tax for the year was £1,120,000 (2021: profit after tax of 

£4,293,000). The Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 June 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

C Herbert

Chief Financial Officer

Company Registration Number 3435822

Balance at 1 April 2021

638

2,663

198

2,697

982

13,239

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000 

£’000

£’000

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid in the year 

Shares transacted through Employee Benefit Trust

Purchase of own shares

Shares purchased for share ownership plan

Shares issued under the share options schemes

Share based payment charge

Shares issued as part of acquisition

Deferred tax on share options

Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity

Balance at 31 March 2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

91

-

94

732

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

226

-

19,291

-

19,517

22,180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

139

139

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,575

-

1,575

(1,559)

(75)

(126)

(111)

-

464

-

(592)

(1,999)

198

2,697

1,121

12,815

39,743

Called up 
share capital

Share  
premium 
account

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Merger 
reserve

Currency 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total  
Shareholders’ 
equity

Balance at 1 April 2020

638

2,663

198

2,697

848

11,965

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000 

£’000

£’000

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive expense for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid in the year 

Shares transacted through Employee Benefit Trust

Shares purchased for share ownership plan

Share based payment charge

Deferred tax on share options

Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

134

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,794

-

2,794

(1,558)

(138)

(241)

303

114

(1,520)

(1,520)

Balance at 31 March 2021

638

2,663

198

2,697

982

13,239

20,417

£’000

20,417

1,575

139

1,714

(1,559)

(75)

(126)

(111)

229

464

19,382

(592)

17,612

£’000

19,009

2,794

134

2,928

(1,558)

(138)

(241)

303

114

Financial Statements  | 
68

Consolidated and Company Statements

69

Company statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 31 March 2022

for the year ended 31 March 2022

Called up 
share capital

Share  
premium 
account

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Merger 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total 
Shareholders’ 
equity

Balance at 1 April 2021

638

2,663

198

2,697

8,576

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000 

£’000

£’000

14,772

Profit for the financial year and total comprehensive income

Dividends paid in the year 

Shares transacted through Employee Benefit Trust

Purchase of own shares

Shares purchased for share ownership plan

Shares issued under the share options schemes

Share based payment charge

Shares issued as part of acquisition

Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity

Balance at 31 March 2022

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

91

94

732

-

-

-

-

-

226

-

19,291

19,517

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(75)

(126)

(111)

-

479

-

(1,392)

22,180

198

2,697

8,304

(75)

(126)

(111)

229

479

19,382

18,219

34,111

1,120

1,120

(1,559)

(1,559)

Called up 
share capital

Share  
premium 
account

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Merger 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total 
Shareholders’ 
equity

Balance at 1 April 2020

638

2,663

198

2,697

5,917

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000 

£’000

£’000

12,113

Profit for the financial year and total comprehensive income

Dividends paid in the year 

Shares transacted through Employee Benefit Trust

Shares issued under the share option schemes

Share based payment charge

Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,293

4,293

(1,558)

(1,558)

(138)

(241)

303

(138)

(241)

303

(1,634)

(1,634)

Balance at 31 March 2021

638

2,663

198

2,697

8,576

14,772

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Tax received/ (paid)

Interest paid

Interest paid on lease liability

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Business acquisition

Interest received

Net cash utilised in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid 

Repayment of borrowings

Principal elements of lease payments

Purchase of own shares

Shares purchased for share ownership plan

Issue of shares net of issue costs

Cash outflow from acquiring shares from the Employee Benefit Trust

Net cash generated from / (utilised in) financing activities

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

The notes on pages 70 to 101 form an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes

2022  
£’000

2021  
£’000

26

9

9

13

12

27

9

14

21

19

19

3,362

4,385

88

(23)

(51)

(10)

(54)

(33)

3,376

4,288

(308)

(375)

(22,500)

6

(1,175)

(573)

-

48

(23,177)

(1,700)

(1,559)

(1,558)

(975)

(500)

(126)

(110)

13,311

(75)

(975)

(461)

-

(241)

-

(138)

9,966

(3,373)

(9,835)

12,706

(31)

(785)

13,541

(50)

2,840

12,706

Financial Statements  | 
70

Notes to the Financial Statements

71

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022

General Information

New accounting standards effective for the Group and 

the Directors have reviewed a number of scenarios, including 

Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets on acquisition

The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise 

Company in these financial statements: 

the  severe  yet  plausible  downside  scenario  which  assumes 

As  a  result  of  the  successful  acquisition  of  Syntec  Holdings 

stated,  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in 

No new or revised accounting standards were adopted in the 

no new business, with respect to levels of new business. In all 

Limited,  acquisition  accounting  has  been  included  as  a 

these Consolidated Financial Statements.

year. In April 2021, the IFRS Interpretations Committee issued a 

scenarios the Directors were able to conclude that the Group 

significant  estimate  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2022. 

new interpretation in relation to accounting for customisation 

has adequate cash to continue in operational existence for the 

Acquisition  accounting 

involves  a  significant  degree  of 

Eckoh  plc  is  a  public  limited  Company  and  is  incorporated 

and  configuration  costs  of  cloud  computing  arrangements. 

foreseeable future.

in  the  UK  under  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The  address  of  the 

Following  a  detailed  review,  it  was  confirmed  that  the  new 

Company’s  registered  office  is  Telford  House,  Corner  Hall, 

interpretation  does  not  materially  impact  the  accounting 

Hemel Hempstead, HP3 9HN.

treatment for costs incurred in the business.

Eckoh  plc  (the  “Company”)  is  a  global  provider  of  Customer 

There  are  a  number  of  other  amendments  and  clarifications 

Engagement Data and Payment Security Solutions.

to  IFRS  effective  in  future  years,  which  are  not  expected  to 

significantly 

impact  the  Group’s  consolidated  results  or 

The  Group  Financial  Statements  consolidate  its  subsidiaries 

financial position.

(together referred to as the “Group”). The Company’s financial 

statements  present  information  about  the  Company  as  a 

Going concern 

separate entity and not about its Group.

In  determining  the  appropriate  basis  of  preparation  of  the 

1. Basis of preparation

financial  statements,  the  Directors  are  required  to  consider 

whether the Group and Company can continue in operational 

existence for the foreseeable future.

The  Group’s  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  and 

The  Board  has  carried  out  a  going  concern  review  and 

approved  by  the  Directors  in  accordance  with  UK  adopted 

concluded that the Group and Company have adequate cash 

international  accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the 

to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s 

Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 

The  Directors  have  prepared  cash  flow  forecasts  for  a  period 

with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 

in excess of 12 months from the date of approving the financial 

(United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  comprising  FRS  101 

statements.  As  at  31st  March  2022,  the  £10  million  of  funding 

“Reduced  Disclosure  Framework”,  and  applicable  law).  The 

(£5  million  RCF  and  £5  million  overdraft)  from  Barclays  Bank 

Company  has  also  applied  the  exemptions  available  under 

is  undrawn.  Bank  covenants  have  been  reviewed  and  are 

FRS 101 in respect of the following disclosures:

comfortably achieved for the year to 31 March 2022.

•  A Cash Flow Statement and related notes

Our  US  operation 

is  underpinned  completely  by  fixed 

•  Comparative period reconciliation for share capital

contractual fees. In the UK, clients have a variety of commercial 

•  Disclosures  in  respect  of  transactions  with  wholly  owned 

models  including  fixed  fees  and  transactional  arrangements, 

subsidiaries

with varying levels of commitment. 

•  Disclosures in respect of capital management

•  IFRS  2  Share  based  payments  in  respect  of  group  settled 

In addition to our key business indicator, total orders and new 

share-based payments.

business  orders,  we  have  also  introduced  Annual  Recurring 

Revenue  (ARR)  to  measure  the  health  of  the  business,  which 

This  financial  information  has  been  prepared  on  a  going 

includes all clients that we are billing. In the US, we continue to 

concern basis and under the historical cost convention.

see  the  majority  of  the  Secure  Payments  contracts  won  and 

The Group’s and Company’s financial statements are presented 

have  accelerated  their  move  into  the  cloud.  Following  the 

in Pounds Sterling, which is the Company’s functional currency. 

pandemic  we  do  not  anticipate  this  trend  to  reverse  and 

All  financial  information  presented  has  been  rounded  to  the 

whilst this reduces the upfront payments (and cash received) 

nearest one thousand, except where stated.

for  implementations,  it  increases  the  proportion  of  recurring 

delivered through Eckoh’s cloud platforms, as large enterprises 

revenue  and  improves  the  operational  gearing,  earnings 

quality and visibility in the business. We anticipate the renewal 

rate  for  the  UK  and  US  businesses  to  remain  unchanged 

during  this  period.  When  preparing  the  cash  flow  forecasts 

2. Summary of principal accounting 

policies

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS 

requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 

requires  management  to  exercise  judgement  in  the  process 

of  applying  the  Group’s  and  Company’s  accounting  policies. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are 

based on historical experience and reasonable expectations of 

future events. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The accounting policies cover areas that are considered by the 

Directors to require estimates and assumptions which have a 

significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

The policies, and the related notes to the financial statements, 

are found below:

Impairment of investments in subsidiaries (Company only) 

The  Company  has  an  investment  in  subsidiaries  balance  of 

£51.6million (2021: £20.1million) and intercompany receivables of 

£4.0million (2021: £4.1million). The Company assess the carrying 

values of its investments in subsidiaries and the recoverability of 

intercompany  receivables  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period. 

Where  indicators  of  impairment  are  identified  the  estimation 

of the recoverable values requires an estimation of future cash 

flows from each subsidiary and selection of appropriate discount 

rates in order to determine the net present value of the cash flows. 

Share based payments

The fair value of share-based payments is estimated using the 

methods  detailed  in  note  23  and  using  certain  assumptions. 

The Black Scholes and Monte Carlo valuation models have been 

used in determining the fair value of share-based payments. 

The key assumptions around volatility, expected life and risk-

free rate of return are based, respectively, on historic volatility 

over  a  similar  previous  period,  management’s  estimate  of 

the  average  expected  period  to  exercise,  and  the  yield  on 

zero-coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with 

assumed option life. 

judgement  and  estimation  when  assessing  the  overall  deal 

consideration and valuing the purchased assets and liabilities. 

In a business combination, intangible assets are identified and 

recognised at fair value. The assumptions involved in valuing 

these intangible assets require the use of estimates that may 

differ  from  the  actual  outcome.  These  estimates  cover  future 

growth  rates,  expected  inflation  rates  and  the  discount  rate 

used.  Changing  the  assumptions  selected  by  management 

could  significantly  affect  the  allocation  of  the  purchase  price 

paid between goodwill and other acquired intangibles.

Deferred taxation

The key estimates made for deferred taxation are on the future 

profitability  of  the  business  and  the  Company  the  trading 

will  reside  in  or  capital  expenditure  to  determine  whether 

deferred tax assets should be recognised. Deferred tax assets 

amounting  to  £9.5  million  were  not  recognised  in  respect  of 

trading losses of £2.3 million and capital losses of £7.2 million 

due to the statutory entity the losses are held. It is possible that 

the  deferred  tax  assets  actually  recoverable  may  differ  from 

the  amounts  recognised  if  actual  taxable  profits  and  capital 

expenditure differ from estimates.

Critical accounting judgements

Contract revenue

Following  the  acquisition  of  Syntec  Holdings  Limited,  IFRS  15: 

Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  was  implemented. 

Syntec  did  not  previously  capture  implementation  costs  on 

a  client-by-client  basis,  management  has  therefore  applied 

judgement  in  estimating  that  the  implementation  costs  per 

contract  should  be  20%  based  on  historical  performance  of 

the Eckoh US business as well as management’s views on the 

efficiency of the Syntec implementation process. 

Deferred taxation 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 

differences  but,  where  there  exist  deductible  temporary 

differences, judgement is required as to whether a deferred tax 

asset should be recognised based on the availability of future 

taxable profits. Judgement is also required regarding the rate 

at  which  deferred  tax  is  recognised,  following  the  substantial 

enactment  of  Finance  Bill  2021,  resulting  in  an  increase  in  the 

UK tax rate to 25% from 1 April 2023. UK deferred tax assets and 

liabilities  expected  to  unwind  prior  to  1  April  2023  have  been 

recognised at 19%, with those expected to unwind after 1st April 

Financial Statements  | 
72

Notes to the Financial Statements

73

2023  being  recognised  at  25%.  At  31  March  2022,  the  Group 

the market-based value of the replacement awards compared 

Acquired intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined 

recognised deferred tax assets of £1.8 million and deferred tax 

with the market-based value of the acquiree’s awards and the 

amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation 

by comparing the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount 

liabilities of £3.0 million. Included within the deferred tax asset 

extent to which the replacement awards relate to past and/or 

is  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  estimated  lives,  on 

of  the  asset  and  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement. 

of  £1.8  million  is  £1.4  million  in  respect  of  tax  losses  and  tax 

future service.

credits  and  included  within  the  deferred  tax  liabilities  of  £3.0 

million is £2.8 million in respect of the intangible asset from the 

(b) Subsidiaries

acquisition of Syntec. 

Basis of consolidation

(a) Business combinations 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Financial 

Statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  Consolidated 

Financial  Statements  from  the  date  that  control  commences 

until the date that control ceases. 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 

method  as  at  the  acquisition  date  –  i.e.  when  control  is 

(c) Loss of control 

the following bases:

Customer relationships – 5 years

Intellectual property – 5 years

Trade name – 3 years

Depreciation  is  calculated  using  the  straight-line  method  to 

allocate the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value 

over its expected useful life, as follows:

Land – is not depreciated

Buildings – 25 years

(c) Research and development 

Fixtures and equipment – between 3 and 6 years

Research  costs  are  charged  to  the  income  statement  in  the 

Leasehold improvements – over the term of the lease

year in which they are incurred. Development expenses include 

transferred  to  the  Group.  Control  is  the  power  to  govern  the 

On the loss of control, the Group derecognises the assets and 

expenses incurred by the Group to set up or enhance services 

Material  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and 

financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  entity  so  as  to  obtain 

liabilities  of  the  subsidiary,  any  non-controlling  interests  and 

to clients. Development costs that mainly relate to staff salaries 

adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  least  annually.  An  asset’s  carrying 

benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes 

the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any 

are  capitalised  as  intangible  assets  when  it  is  probable  that 

amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount 

into  consideration  potential  voting  rights  that  are  currently 

surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognised in 

the  project  will  be  a  success,  considering  its  commercial 

if  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  greater  than  its  estimated 

exercisable.

profit  or  loss.  If  the  Group  retains  any  interest  in  the  previous 

and  technological  feasibility,  and  costs  can  be  measured 

recoverable amount.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: 

date  that  control  is  lost.  Subsequently  that  retained  interest 

are expensed as incurred. Capitalised development costs are 

The Company holds an investment property, which comprises 

•  the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus 

is  accounted  for  as  an  equity-accounted  investee  or  as  an 

amortised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful 

of  freehold  land  and  office  buildings  that  are  held  for  capital 

•  the  recognised  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in 

available-for-sale  financial  asset  depending  on  the  level  of 

life of the asset, which is generally assumed to be three years.

appreciation. 

subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the 

reliably.  Development  costs  that  do  not  meet  those  criteria 

the acquiree; plus 

influence retained.

•  if  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  fair 

Amortisation  is  charged  to  administrative  expenses  in  the 

The  Investment  Property  was  initially  recognised  at  cost  and 

value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; less 

(d) Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

income statement.

subsequently  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation 

•  the  net  recognised  amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the 

Intra-group  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealised 

and accumulated impairment losses. 

identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 

income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 

The carrying value of intangible assets is assessed at the end 

When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain  purchase  gain  is 

Unrealised  gains  arising 

from 

transactions  with  equity 

Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less accumulated 

recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

accounted  investees  are  eliminated  against  the  investment 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

impairment losses. 

eliminated in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

of each financial year for impairment.

Investments in subsidiaries

to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement  for 

The  consideration  transferred  does  not  include  amounts 

losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but 

the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 

Inventories 

related  to  the  settlement  of  pre-existing  relationships.  Such 

only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 

amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue 

(a) Goodwill

Intangible assets

asset’s fair value less costs to sell, and the value-in-use based on 

value.  The  cost  of  finished  goods  and  work  in  progress 

an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. For the purpose of 

comprises  design  costs,  direct  labour  and  other  direct  costs. 

assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the 

of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection 

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the 

which there are separately identifiable cash flows. All assets are 

ordinary course of business less applicable selling expenses.

with a business combination are expensed as incurred. 

consideration  paid  over  the  fair  value  attributable  to  the 

subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss 

separately identifiable net assets acquired and is capitalised 

previously recognised may no longer exist.

Financial assets

Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  measured  at  fair 

on the Group balance sheet. 

value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is 

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables do not carry interest and are stated 

Trade and other receivables 

classified as equity, then it is not re-measured and settlement 

Goodwill  is  not  amortised  and  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at 

Property,  plant  and  equipment 

is  stated  at  cost  or  fair 

at  their  fair  value  as  reduced  by  allowances  for  estimated 

is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes 

least  annually.  Any  impairment  is  recognised  in  the  period  in 

value  at  acquisition,  net  of  depreciation  and  any  provisions 

irrecoverable amounts. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified 

in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised 

which it is identified.

in profit or loss. 

for  impairment.  Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly 

approach  to  measure  expected  credit  losses  which  uses  a 

attributable to the acquisition of the items.

lifetime  expected  loss  allowance  for  all  trade  receivables.  To 

(b) Acquired intangible assets

measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have 

If  share-based  payment  awards  (replacement  awards)  are 

Intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 

been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and 

required  to  be  exchanged  for  awards  held  by  the  acquiree’s 

initially  recognised  at  their  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date, 

or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 

the  number  of  days  past  due.  Trade  receivables  are  written 

employees  (acquiree’s  awards)  and  relate  to  past  services, 

which is regarded as their cost. Where necessary the fair value 

it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated  with 

off  when  there  is  no  reasonable  expectation  of  recovery. 

then all or a portion of the amount of the acquirer’s replacement 

of  assets  at  acquisition  and  their  estimated  useful  lives  are 

the  item  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can 

Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery 

awards is included in measuring the consideration transferred 

based on independent valuation reports.

be  measured  reliably.  All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are 

include,  amongst  others,  the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage 

in  the  business  combination.  This  determination  is  based  on 

charged to the income statement during the financial period 

in  a  repayment  plan  with  the  Group  and  a  failure  to  make 

in which they are incurred.

Financial Statements  |74

Notes to the Financial Statements

75

contractual payments for an extended period.

The  Group  does  not  enter  into  forward  contracts  to  hedge 

Cash and cash equivalents 

forecast transactions. 

Employee Benefits

(a) Pensions 

market  vesting  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that 

the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on 

The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  scheme  to  the 

the number of awards that meet the related service and non-

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  statement  of  financial 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including 

benefit of its employees. Contributions payable are charged to 

market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-

position  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand,  short-term 

goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  arising  on  consolidation, 

income in the year they are payable. 

based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant 

deposits and other short-term liquid investments. 

are translated to the Group’s presentational currency, Sterling, 

at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The 

(b) Bonus schemes 

date  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment  is  measured  to 

reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences 

In  the  cash  flow  statement,  cash  and  cash  equivalents 

revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated at 

The  Group  recognises  a  liability  and  an  expense  for  bonuses 

between expected and actual outcomes.

comprise cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of 

an average rate for the year where this rate approximates to the 

payable to: i) employees based on achievement of a series of 

bank loans. 

foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions.

financial  targets;  and  ii)  senior  management  and  executive 

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect 

directors  based  on  achievement  of  a  series  of  financial  and 

of  share  appreciation  rights,  which  are  settled  in  cash,  is 

Credit  and 

liquidity 

risk  management 

is  described  

Exchange  differences  arising  from  this  translation  of  foreign 

non-financial targets.

in note 3.

Equity 

operations  are  reported  as  an  item  of  other  comprehensive 

income  and  accumulated  in  the  translation  reserve.  Such 

translation differences would be reclassified to profit and loss 

(c) Share-based payments 

From  time  to  time  on  a  discretionary  basis,  the  Board  of 

each  reporting  date  and  at  settlement  date.  Any  changes 

recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in 

liabilities,  over  the  period  that  the  employees  unconditionally 

become  entitled  to  payment.  The  liability  is  re-measured  at 

Equity comprises the following:

in the period in which the operation is disposed of. 

Directors  award  high-performing  employees  bonuses  in  the 

in  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  are  recognised  as  personnel 

•  Share  capital  represents  the  nominal  value  of  Ordinary 

Leases 

form  of  share  options.  The  options  are  subject  to  a  three-

expenses in profit or loss.

year  vesting  period  and  their  fair  value  is  recognised  as  an 

Shares

Following  the  implementation  of  IFRS  16  Leases,  from  1  April 

employee  benefits  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in 

(d) Employee Share Ownership Plan 

•  Capital redemption reserve represents the maintenance of 

2019,  each  lease  is  recognised  as  a  right-of-use  asset  with  a 

equity over the vesting period. The fair value of share options 

The  Group’s  Employee  Share  Ownership  Plan  (‘ESOP’)  is  a 

capital following the share buy back and tender offer

corresponding liability at the date at which the lease asset is 

granted is recognised within staff costs with a corresponding 

separately administered trust. The assets of the ESOP comprise 

•  Share  premium  account  represents  consideration 

for 

available  for  use  by  the  Group.  Interest  expense  is  charged 

increase in equity. The proceeds received are credited to share 

shares in the Company and cash. The assets, liabilities, income 

Ordinary Shares in excess of the nominal value

to  the  consolidated  income  statement  over  the  lease  period 

capital and share premium when the options are exercised.

and  costs  of  the  ESOP  have  been  included  in  the  Financial 

•  Merger  reserve  represents  consideration  in  excess  of  the 

so  as  to  produce  a  constant  periodic  rate  of  interest  on  the 

Statements in accordance with SIC 12, ‘Consolidation - Special 

nominal value of shares issued on certain acquisitions

remaining  balance  of  the  liability.  The  right-of-use  asset  is 

The  fair  value  of  share  options  was  measured  using  the 

purpose entities’ and IAS 32, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosure 

•  Currency  reserve  represents  exchange  differences  arising 

depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the 

Black  Scholes  and  Monte  Carlo  valuation  models,  taking  into 

and Presentation’. The shares in the Company are included at 

on  consolidation  of  Group  companies  with  a  functional 

lease term on a straight-line basis.

account the terms and conditions upon which the grants were 

cost to the ESOP and deducted from Shareholders’ funds. When 

currency different to the presentation currency

made.  The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to 

calculating  earnings  per  share  these  shares  are  treated  as  if 

•  Retained earnings represent retained profits less losses and 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured 

reflect  the  actual  number  of  share  options  that  vest  except 

they were cancelled.

distributions.

on a present value basis. The lease payments are discounted 

using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot 

where  forfeiture  is  only  due  to  share  prices  not  achieving  the 

threshold of vesting.

(e) US share save scheme

Foreign currency transactions 

be determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, 

The Eckoh plc 2019 US Sharesave Scheme (the “2019 Sharesave 

Transactions 

in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the 

being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the 

IFRS 2 has been applied to all options granted after 7 November 

Scheme”),  was  approved  by  Shareholders  at  the  2019  AGM 

respective functional currencies of Group entities at the foreign 

funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar 

2002 that have not vested on or before 1 April 2006. A deferred 

and  introduced  to  employees  in  December  2019.  Employees 

exchange  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary 

economic environment with similar terms and conditions.

tax adjustment is also made relating to the intrinsic value of the 

are  invited  to  enrol  in  the  2019  Sharesave  Scheme  annually 

assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at 

share options at the balance sheet date (see separate policy).

and  are  granted  an  option  to  purchase  up  to  a  number  of 

the  balance  sheet  date  are  retranslated  to  the  functional 

Right-of-use  assets  are  measured  at  cost  comprising  the 

Ordinary Shares at the end of the offering period. The number 

currency  at  the  foreign  exchange  rate  ruling  at  that  date. 

amount  of  the  initial  measurement  of  the  lease  liability,  any 

As a result of the grant of share options since 6 April 1999 the 

is determined by dividing the total payroll deductions credited 

Foreign  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  are 

lease payments made at or before the commencement date 

Company will be obliged to pay employer’s National Insurance 

to  the  employee’s  account  as  of  the  exercise  date  by  the 

recognised  in  the  income  statement,  with  the  exception  of 

less any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs and 

contributions  on  the  difference  between  the  market  value  of 

option  price.  The  option  price  is  equal  to  the  closing  price  of 

exchange  differences  arising  on  quasi-equity  liabilities  which 

restoration costs.

are recognised in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary 

the underlying shares and their exercise price when the options 

the Ordinary Shares on the London Stock Exchange on either (i) 

are  exercised.  A  provision  is  made  for  this  liability  using  the 

the date the offering period begins, or (ii) the date of exercise, 

assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost 

Where  leases  include  an  element  of  variable  lease  payment 

value of the Company’s shares at the balance sheet date and 

whichever  results  in  the  lowest  price  per  share.  Any  shares 

in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at 

or the option to extend the lease at the end of the initial term, 

is spread over the vesting period of the share options. 

acquired  will  be  held  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the 

the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities 

each  lease  is  reviewed  and  a  decision  is  made  on  the  likely 

Scheme.

denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value 

term of the lease.

are retranslated to the functional currency at foreign exchange 

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  share-based  payment  awards 

granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 

Government Grants

rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

Payments  associated  with  short-term  leases  and  leases  of 

with  a  corresponding  increase  to  equity,  over  the  period  that 

The  Group  received  government  assistance  as  a  result  of 

low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an 

expense in the consolidated income statement, during the year 

there was a franking machine and the rental of a storage unit.

the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. 

the  COVID-19  pandemic  in  the  form  of  contributions  towards 

The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to  reflect 

employee  costs.  For  Government  assistance  which  meets 

the number of awards for which the related service and non-

the definition of a Government grant, under IAS 20 the Group 

Financial Statements  |76

Notes to the Financial Statements

77

applies  the  income  approach  to  account  for  the  grants 

In addition to the initial set-up costs, there are on-going support 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is 

The contractual maturities of financial liabilities are set out in 

received.  As  such,  the  grant  is  recognised  in  the  Income 

and maintenance and running costs of the service. In the UK, 

probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against 

note 22.

Statement as a reduction of the related costs incurred. In the 

clients  have  a  variety  of  commercial  models  including  fixed 

which the temporary differences can be utilised.

period ending 31 March 2022, grant income of £12k, (FY21: £311k) 

fees and transactional arrangements, the revenue, whether it 

Interest rate risk 

relating  to  claims  made  for  Contact  Centre  Agents,  who  are 

is the fixed monthly fee or based on transactions is recognised 

Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with shares 

The  Group  principally  finances 

its  operations 

through 

employed on Zero-hour contracts, was received. There are no 

in  the  month  it  relates  to.  In  the  US  business  and  the  Syntec 

in  subsidiaries  is  not  provided  if  reversal  of  these  temporary 

Shareholders’  equity  and  working  capital.  The  Group  and 

unfulfilled  conditions  or  other  contingencies  attached  to  this 

business  where  the  Secure  Payments  business  is  contracted 

differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable 

Company  has  exposure  to  interest  rate  fluctuations  on  the 

government assistance. 

on an opex style basis the monthly licence fee charged to the 

that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.

loan, its cash and short-term deposits.

Irregular restructuring costs

If the Group incurs irregular or one-off costs due to the closure 

(ii) Coral product

client is recognised in the month it relates to. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as 

The  Group  has  adopted  a  sensitivity  analysis  that  measures 

a component of tax expense in the income statement, except 

changes in the fair value of financial instruments and interest-

of  an  activity,  such  as  third-party  Support  or  following  the 

Revenue arises from the sale of licences, implementation fees 

where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly 

bearing  loans  and  any  resultant  impact  on  the  income 

acquisition  of  a  business,  these  costs  are  disclosed  in  the 

and  on-going  support  and  maintenance.  Under  IFRS  15,  each 

to equity in which case the related deferred tax is also charged 

statement of an increase or decrease of 2% in market interest 

Income Statement as irregular restructuring costs and excluded 

component  is  defined  as  a  performance  obligation.  Revenue 

or credited directly to equity. 

rates.

from  adjusted  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and 

is recognised for sales of licences when they are delivered to 

amortisation  (Adjusted  EBITDA)  and  excluded  from  Adjusted 

the client; revenue from implementation fees is recognised by 

Financial liabilities 

Operating Profit.

Revenue recognition 

estimating  a  percentage  of  completion  based  on  the  direct 

labour  costs  incurred  to  date  as  a  proportion  of  the  total 

estimated costs required to complete the implementation; and 

Financial  liabilities  are  obligations  to  pay  cash  or  other 

financial  assets  and  are  recognised  when  the  Group  or 

Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 

The  Group,  including  the  newly  acquired  Syntec  Holdings 

revenue for on-going support and maintenance is recognised 

instrument. Financial liabilities are stated at amortised cost.

Limited recognises revenue in accordance with IFRS 15: Revenue 

each month as the service is provided.

from  Contracts  with  Customers  (“IFRS  15”).  IFRS  15  provides  a 

single,  principles-based  five-step  model  to  be  applied  to  all 

(iii) Third party support services

sales contracts, based on the transfer of control of goods and 

Revenue is earnt from providing expert third party support for 

services to customers. Revenue represents the fair value of the 

contact centre infrastructure and is recognised on a pro-rated 

sale  of  goods  and  services  and  after  eliminating  sales  within 

basis over the period of the contract.

the  Group  and  excluding  value  added  tax  or  overseas  sales 

A financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is 

discharged, is cancelled or it expires.

3. Financial risk management

2% decrease  
in interest  
rates
£’000

2% increase  
in interest  
rates
£’000

(115)

115

Impact on financial interest 
in the income statement: 
(loss)/gain

Foreign currency risk 

The  Group’s  principal  exposure  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations 

arises  on  the  translation  of  overseas  net  assets,  profits  and 

losses  into  the  presentation  currency.  This  risk  is  managed 

taxes.  The  following  summarises  the  method  of  recognising 

(iv) Telephony services

The operations of the Group expose it to a variety of financial 

by  taking  differences  that  arise  on  the  retranslation  of  the 

revenue for the solutions and products delivered by the Group.

Syntec  is  Ofcom  regulated  and  has  a  small  number  of 

risks:  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  foreign  currency  risk  and 

net  overseas  investments  to  the  currency  reserve.  Foreign 

contracts with clients to provide telecommunication services. 

credit  risk.  Policies  for  managing  these  risks  are  set  by  the 

currency  risk  on  cash  balances  is  monitored  through  cash 

(i) Secure Payment solutions and  

These  revenues  are  based  on  transactional  volume  and  are 

Board  following  recommendations  from  the  Chief  Financial 

flow  forecasting  and  currency  is  held  in  foreign  currency 

hosted services

recognised in the month it relates to.

Officer. All financial risks are managed centrally. The policy for 

bank  accounts  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  required  for 

Due  to  the  unique  nature  of  the  Secure  Payments  solution 

and  clients’  reliance  on  Eckoh’s  and  Syntec’s  PCI-DSS  Level 

Taxation 

each of the above risks is described in more detail below.

working capital purposes. No sensitivity analysis is provided in 

respect of foreign currency risk as due to the Group’s working 

1  compliance,  the  delivery  and  on-going  support  and 

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  short-term 

capital  management  practices  the  risk  is  considered  to  be 

maintenance  of  the  Secure  Payments  solution  under  IFRS  15 

for the year.

is  one  single  performance  obligation.  Therefore,  revenue  for 

deposits, finance leases and various items, such as receivables 

moderate. The risk is further explained in the principal risks and 

and payables that arise directly from its operations. It is, and 

uncertainties on pages 20 to 23. 

implementation fees for our hosted Secure Payments solution 

Deferred taxation is provided in full, using the liability method, on 

has been throughout the year under review, the Group’s policy 

and  our  hosted  Customer  Contact  services;  and  revenue 

temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 

that  no  trading  in  financial  instruments  shall  be  undertaken. 

Capital management 

for  hardware  and  implementation  fees  for  our  hosted  or 

and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Consolidated 

Similarly,  the  Group  did  not  undertake  any  financial  hedging 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  with 

onsite Secure Payments solution are typically received at the 

Financial  Statements.  Deferred  tax  is  not  provided  if  it  arises 

arrangements  during  the  year  under  review.  The  year-end 

the  joint  objectives  to  maintain  investor,  creditor  and  market 

beginning  of  the  contract  and  held  on  the  balance  sheet  as 

from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, 

position  reflects  these  policies  and  there  have  been  no 

confidence and to sustain future development of the business. 

contract liabilities. This revenue is recognised evenly over the 

other  than  a  business  combination,  that  at  the  time  of  the 

changes in policies or risks since the year-end. 

period of the contract from the point of delivery of the solution 

transaction  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or 

to  the  client.  Costs  directly  attributable  to  the  delivery  of  the 

loss. Deferred tax is calculated at tax rates that are expected to 

Liquidity risk 

Capital comprises all components of equity (i.e. share capital, 

capital  redemption  reserve,  share  premium  and  retained 

hardware, the implementation fees and the sales commission 

apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are 

Through detailed cash flow forecasting and capital expenditure 

earnings). The Board manages the capital structure and makes 

costs are deferred onto the balance sheet and held as contract 

enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

planning,  the  Group  monitors  working  capital  and  capital 

adjustments  as  required  in  the  light  of  changes  in  economic 

assets and released over the contract term from the point of 

delivery of the solution to the client.

expenditure  requirements  and  through  the  use  of  rolling 

conditions. The Board may return capital to Shareholders, issue 

short-term  investments  ensures  that  cash  is  available  to 

new shares or sell assets in order to maintain capital.

meet obligations as they fall due. Cash at bank is pooled and 

invested in overnight money market accounts and deposits.

Credit risk management is described in note 18. 

Financial Statements  | 
78

Notes to the Financial Statements

79

Terms and debt repayment schedule

Alternative performance measures (APMs)

Financial assets

Current financial assets

Trade receivables (note 18)

2022
£’000

2021
£’000

4,860

4,551

During the year the business repaid its term loan with Barclays 

The Directors consider that disclosing alternative performance 

bank.  In  addition,  and  as  a  result  of  the  acquisition  of  Syntec 

measures  enhances  Shareholders’  ability  to  evaluate  and 

Holdings  Limited,  the  Group  entered 

into  new  banking 

analyse  the  underlying  financial  performance  of  the  Group. 

arrangements  with  Barclays  Bank  for  a  £5.0  million  Revolving 

They  have  identified  adjusted  operating  profit  and  adjusted 

Other receivables (note 18)

852

838

Credit  Facility  (RCF)  and  a  £5.0  million  overdraft  facility.  The 

EBITDA  as  measures  that  enable  the  assessment  of  the 

Accrued income (note 18)

1,501

2,085

RCF is for a term of three years, interest is 2.5% above the Bank 

performance of the Group and assists in financial, operational 

of England base rate and there is a non-utilisation fee of 0.88%. 

and  commercial  decision-making. 

In  adjusting 

for  this 

Cash & cash equivalents (note 19)

2,840

12,706

The overdraft is reviewed annually by the bank, has an interest 

Total financial assets

10,053

20,180

rate of 1.75% above the Bank of England base rate.

As at 31 March there was no debt drawn under either facility.

measure the Directors have sought to eliminate those items of 

income  and  expenditure  that  do  not  specifically  relate  to  the 

underlying operational performance of the Group in a specific 

year.  The  table  below  reconciles  operating  profit  to  adjusted 
operating  profit1  and  adjusted  EBITDA2 

identifying  those 

Financial liabilities

Current financial liabilities

Trade payables (note 20)

Other payables (note 20)

2022
£’000

899

508

2021
£’000

2,193

294

The collateral to these loans is the land and buildings carrying 

reconciling items of income and expense.

value of £3 million.

Earnings per share

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share 

(“EPS”) data for its Ordinary Shares. Basic EPS is calculated by 

Year ended 
31 March  
2022
£’000

Year ended 
31 March  
2021
£’000

Accrued liabilities (note 20)

4,416

3,470

dividing the profit or loss attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 

Operating profit

2,386

3,550

Lease liabilities (note 14)

1,537

1,342

of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary 

Shares  outstanding  during  the  reporting  period.  Diluted  EPS 

Total financial liabilities

7,360

7,600

is  determined  by  adjusting  the  weighted  average  number  of 

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Information  about  the  contractual  terms  of  the  Group’s 

The  Group  presents  adjusted  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per 

interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings,  which  are  measured 

share  (“Adjusted  EPS”)  data  for  its  Ordinary  Shares.  Adjusted 

Ordinary  Shares  outstanding  for  the  effects  of  all  potential 

dilutive Ordinary Shares.

Amortisation of acquired intangible 
assets 

Expenses relating to share option 
schemes

Restructuring costs

Costs relating to business combi-
nations

751

241

866

985

663

536

-

-

at  amortised  cost  are  disclosed  below.  For  more  information 

EPS  is  defined  as  profit  before  tax,  expenses  relating  to  share 

Adjusted operating profit1

5,229

4,749

about  the  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  and  foreign 

option  schemes,  amortisation  of  acquired  intangible  assets, 

currency risk, see above.

restructuring costs and costs relating to business combinations 

Non-current financial liabilities

Secured bank loans

Current financial liabilities

Current portion of secured bank loans

2022 
£’000

–

-

2021
£’000

–

975

with tax applied at the standard corporation tax rate.

Dividends 

Final dividends are recorded in the Group’s Financial Statements 

in the period in which they are approved by the Shareholders. 

Interim  and  Special  dividends  are  recorded  in  the  financial 

statements in the period in which they are approved and paid.

Determination and presentation of operating segments

The  Eckoh  Group  determines  and  presents  operating 

segments based on the information that internally is provided 

to the Executive Management team, considered to be the Chief 

Operating Decision Maker.

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  the  Eckoh  Group 

that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may  earn 

revenues  and  incur  expenses.  During  the  current  year  the 

operating segments will be reviewed as the integration of the 

Syntec acquisition progresses. 

Amortisation of other  
intangible assets

Depreciation of owned assets

Depreciation of leased assets

392

680

495

398

704

505

Adjusted EBITDA2

6,796

6,356

1.  Adjusted operating profit is the profit from operating activities adjusted for expenses relating 

to share option schemes, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs and 

costs relating to business combinations. 

2.  Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is the profit 

from operating activities adjusted for depreciation, amortisation, expenses relating to 

share option schemes, restructuring costs and costs relating to business combinations. 

Financial Statements  | 
80

Notes to the Financial Statements

81

4. Segment analysis 

In 2021/22 there was no one customer that individually accounted for more than 10% of the total revenue of the continuing operations 

of the Group. In 2020/21 there was one customer that individually accounted for more than 10% of the total revenue of the continuing 

Following the acquisition of Syntec Holdings Limited on 22nd December 2021, the key segments reviewed at Board level are the UK 

operations of the Group.

(including Eckoh Omni), US operations and Syntec. This will be reviewed over the current year as Eckoh progress with the integration 

of Syntec.

Information regarding the results of each operating segment is included below. Performance is measured on operating segments 

based  on  the  information  that  internally  is  provided  to  the  Executive  Management  team,  considered  to  be  the  Chief  Operating 

Decision Maker. 

Current period segment analysis

Segment Revenue

Gross profit

Administrative expenses 

Operating profit

Adjusted operating profit

Other expenses2 

Operating profit

Profit before taxation

Segment assets

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and contract assets

Deferred tax asset

Segment liabilities

Trade and other payables

Accruals and contract liabilities

Capital expenditure

Purchase of tangible assets

Purchase of leases

Purchase of intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of property, plant & equipment

Depreciation of leased assets

Amortisation

Eckoh UK 
£’000

Eckoh US 
£’000

Syntec1
£’000

Total 2022
£’000

Total 2021
£’000

18,596

15,593

11,487

8,473

1,697

1,357

31,780

25,423

30,486

24,195

(14,399)

(7,300)

(1,338)

(23,037)

(20,645)

1,194

3,194

(2,000)

1,194

1,156

2,904

2,798

1,103

1,364

6,216

187

-

375

525

353

1,143

1,173

1,728

(555)

1,173

1,149

2,059

954

513

607

4,191

120

686

-

130

108

-

19

307

2,386

5,229

(289)

(2,844)

19

13

2,386

2,318

749

2,819

173

367

5,543

1

-

-

25

34

-

5,712

6,571

1,789

2,336

15,950

308

686

375

680

495

1,143

3,550

4,749

(1,199)

3,550

3,511

5,389

7,888

3,211

3,364

15,118

1,066

1,546

573

704

505

1,061

Revenue by geography

UK

United States of America

Rest of the World

Total Revenue

Timing of revenue recognition

Services transferred at a point in time

Services transferred over time

Eckoh UK
£’000

Eckoh US
£’000

Syntec
£’000

18,117

339

140

-

11,314

173

739

776

182

2022
£’000

18,856

12,429

495

2021
£’000

17,804

12,321

361

18,596

11,487

1,697

31,780

30,486

Eckoh UK 
£’000

Eckoh US
£’000

Syntec
£’000

Total 2022
£’000

Total 2021
£’000

15,193

3,403

18,596

8,076

3,411

11,487

1,472

225

1,697

24,741

7,039

31,780

23,240

7,246

30,486

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.

Receivables, which are included in, ‘Trade and other receivables’

Contract assets which are included in ‘Trade and other receivables’

Contract liabilities which are included in ‘Trade and other payables’

2022 
£’000

4,860

3,828

2021 
£’000

4,551

4,359

(9,470)

(11,347)

(782)

(2,437)

Payment terms and conditions in client contracts may vary. In 

Contract  liabilities  result  from  client  payments  in  advance  of 

some cases, clients pay in advance of the delivery of solutions 

the satisfaction of the associated performance obligations and 

or  services;  in  other  cases,  payment  is  due  as  services  are 

relates primarily to revenue for hardware and implementation 

performed or in arrears following the delivery of the solutions 

fees. Contract liabilities are released as revenue is recognised. 

or services. Differences in timing between revenue recognition 

and  invoicing  result  in  trade  receivables,  contract  assets,  or 

Contract  assets  and  contract  liabilities  are  reported  on  a 

contract liabilities in the statement of financial position.

contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.

Contract  assets  result  when  costs  directly  attributable  to  the 

Significant  changes  in  the  contract  assets  and  contract 

delivery  of  the  hardware  and  the  implementation  fees  are 

liabilities balances during the year are as follows:

capitalised as contract assets and released over the contract 

term, thereby also deferring costs to later periods and revenue 

earnt not yet invoiced. 

1.  Since date of acquisition of Syntec Holdings Limited on 22nd December 2021.

2.  Other expenses comprise expenses relating to share option schemes, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, exceptional restructuring costs and costs from business combinations.

31 March 2022

Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period

Current year billings recognised in contract liabilities

Cost of sales recognised that was included in the contract assets balance at the beginning of the period

Costs deferred in current year and unbilled revenue included in contract assets

Contract assets
£’000

Contract liabilities
£’000 

-

-

2,640

1,538

6,938

4,108

-

-

Financial Statements  |82

Notes to the Financial Statements

83

Contract costs

Deferred implementation costs

Deferred hardware costs

31 March 2022
£’000

31 March 2021 
£’000

1,028

510

1,538

1,698

316

2,014

Revenue by geography

UK

United States of America

Rest of the World

Total Revenue

Eckoh UK 
£’000

Eckoh US 
£’000

Total 2021
£’000

17,804

-

233

-

12,321

128

17,804

12,321

361

18,037

12,449

30,486

Contract costs are capitalised as ‘costs to fulfil a contract’ and are amortised when the related revenues are recognised, which are 

spread evenly over the length of the contract, typically 3 years.

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

The total amount of revenue held in contract liabilities and allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations is £9.5m (FY21: £11.3m). 

We expect to recognise approximately £3.9m (FY21: £5.4m) in the next 12 months, £5.5m (FY21: £5.9m) in 1-3 years and the remainder 

in 3 years or more in time. 

5. Profit from operating activities

The Group’s profit from operating activities is arrived at after charging:

Employee benefits expense (note 6)

Restructuring costs (note 8)

The amount represents our best estimate of contractually committed revenues that are due to be recognised as we satisfy the 

Costs relating to acquisition (note 27)

contractual performance obligations in these contracts. A large proportion of the Group’s revenue is transactional in nature or is 

invoiced monthly for support and maintenance and these are not included in the contract liabilities.

Eckoh UK 
£’000

Eckoh US 
£’000

Total 2021
£’000

18,037

15,299

(13,022)

2,277

3,069

(792)

2,277

2,285

12,449

8,896

(7,623)

1,273

1,680

(407)

1,273

1,226

30,486

24,195

(20,645)

3,550

4,749

(1,199)

3,550

3,511

2,648

2,699

1,903

512

4,551

3,211

Amortisation of intangible assets (note 12)      

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 13)                                     

Depreciation of leased assets (note 14)

Inventory recognised as an expense (note 17)

6. Employee benefits expense

Government grants receivable towards employee costs

Wages and salaries

Less: Internal development costs capitalised in the year

Amortisation of internal development costs

Social security costs

Other pension costs

Share based payments

2022 
£’000

2021
£’000

14,149

14,104

866

985

1,143

680

495

11

2022 
£’000

(12)

12,618

(343)

352

1,097

183

254

-

-

1,061

704

505

32

2021
£’000

(311)

12,502

(379)

327

1,235

194

536

14,149

14,104

2,565

798

3,364

The  Remuneration  Report  on  page  46  provides  further  details  on  the  Directors’  emoluments.  The  monthly  average  number  of  people 

(including Executive Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:

698

1,138

573

542

408

665

368

408

-

162

97

396

1,066

1,546

573

704

505

1,061

Technical support

Customer services

Administration and management

2022 
Number

2021
Number

97

45

49

191

97

38

59

194

1.  Other expenses include expenses relating to share option schemes and amortisation of acquired intangible assets.

in the year.

Excluded from the table above are 25 (2021: 23) full time equivalent casual call centre employees who cost £238,361 (2021: £305,398) 

Prior period segment analysis

Segment revenue

Gross profit

Administrative expenses 

Operating profit

Adjusted operating profit 

Other expenses1 

Operating profit 

Profit before taxation

Segment assets

Trade and other receivables

Deferred tax asset

Segment liabilities

Trade and other payables

Capital expenditure

Purchase of tangible assets

Purchase of leases

Purchase of intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of property, plant & equipment

Depreciation of leased assets

Amortisation

Financial Statements  |84

Notes to the Financial Statements

85

7. Auditors’ remuneration 

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors at costs as detailed below:

Fees payable for the audit of the Company and Consolidated Financial Statements

Fees payable for other services:

Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements of subsidiary undertakings

Total fees payable to the Group’s auditors

2022 
£’000

72

129

201

2021
£’000

39

85

124

8. Exceptional restructuring costs 

The exceptional restructuring costs are presented separately as irregular costs unlikely to reoccur in the near future. The exceptional 

restructuring costs of £866k have been incurred in Syntec Holdings Limited, £289k, Eckoh US £531k and Eckoh UK £46k. The Syntec 

costs of £289k relate to redundancy costs and contract termination costs post acquisition. The Eckoh US costs of £577k relate to 

redundancy costs for employees associated with the planned exit from the third-party Support activity.

9. Finance income and finance charges

Interest receivable

Bank interest receivable

Total

Finance expense

Bank interest payable

Lease interest payable

Total

2022 
£’000

2021
£’000

6

6

48

48

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

(23)

(51)

(74)

(54)

(33)

(87)

10. Taxation

Tax recognised in profit and loss

Current tax expense

Current year

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Deferred tax credit

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Foreign exchange translation

Effect of tax rate change 

Total tax charge 

2022 
£’000

2021
£’000

13

(3)

10

1,198

(54)

4

(415)

733

743

1

2

3

697

3

21

(7)

714

717

A charge of £592k (2021: credit of £114k) for deferred taxation in relation to share options was recognised directly in equity. The tax 

charge for the year is different (2021: different) to the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%). The differences 

are explained below:

Continuing operations

Profit before taxation

Profit multiplied by rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%)

Additional foreign tax suffered 

Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Non-taxable income

Adjustments in respect of prior periods (current and deferred)

Movement on deferred tax not recognised

Deferred tax impact of UK rate change 

Impact of change in tax rate on opening deferred tax

Opening deferred tax rate change impact of share options

Impact of difference between current and deferred tax rates

Deferred tax impact of rate change on intangible assets

Deferred tax impact of share options 

Tax charge for the year

2022 
£’000

2,318

440

11

181

(9)

(57)

(25)

-

(119)

(296)

102

-

515

743

2021
£’000

3,511

667

1

10

(20)

5

16

45

-

-

(7)

-

717

The 2021 Finance Bill was substantively enacted on 24 May 2021. The main rate of UK corporation tax will increase from 19% to 25% 

with effect from April 2023. The Group’s UK deferred tax assets and liabilities have therefore been remeasured at 25%, except to the 

extent that they are expected to be realised prior to 1 April 2023.  

Financial Statements  |86

Notes to the Financial Statements

87

Recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Reconciliation of earnings for the purposes of adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share.

Short term timing differences 

Tax losses

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Tax losses carried forward

Assets

Liabilities

Net

2022
£’000

145

1,421

223

-

1,789

2021
£’000

954

2,006

251

-

2022
£’000

-

-

(224)

(2,759)

2021
£’000

(100)

-

(182)

(14)

2022
£’000

145

1,421

(1)

(2,759)

2021
£’000

854

2,006

69

(14)

3,211

(2,983)

(296)

(1,194)

2,915

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share

Taxation

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

Expenses relating to share option schemes

Exceptional restructuring costs

Costs relating to acquisition

Adjusted profit before tax

Included  in  the  deferred  tax  liability  is  £nil  (FY21:  £133k)  which  relates  to  the  Company  and  comes  from  acquired  deferred  tax 

liabilities.

Tax charge based on standard corporation tax rate of 19% (2021: 19%)

Earnings for the purposes of adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share

2022 
£’000

1,575

743

751

241

866

985

5,161

(980)

4,181

2022 
£’000

265,968

(2,028)

-

2021
£’000

2,794

717

663

536

-

-

4,710

(895)

3,815

2021
£’000

255,351

(1,862)

-

Denominator

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the period

Shares held by employee ownership plan

Shares held in Employee Benefit Trust

Number of shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

263,940

253,489

Dilutive effect of share options

Dilutive effect of shares for acquisition Dec 21

Dilutive effect of placing Dec 21

Number of shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

Profit per share

Basic earnings per 0.25p share

Diluted earnings per 0.25p share

Adjusted earnings per 0.25p share

Adjusted diluted earnings per 0.25p share

20,558

7,889

18,494

310,881

9,426

-

-

262,915

2022 
pence

2021
pence

0.59

0.51

1.57

1.34

1.09

1.06

1.49

1.45

Movement in deferred tax balances during the year

Balance at 1 April

Arising through a business combination

Recognised in income statement

Recognised in equity 

Other – Forex

Balance at 31 March

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

2022
£’000

2,915

(2,797)

(733)

(592)

11

2021
£’000

3,515

-

(714)

114

(1,196)

2,915

There are unprovided deferred taxation assets totalling £9,538k (2021: £6,058k). These have arisen in respect of trading losses of 

£2,323k (2021: £575k) and in respect of capital losses of £7,215k (2021: £5,483k). The historic trading losses have not been recognised 

as  they  are  held  in  Eckoh  plc  and  Syntec  Holdings  Limited,  both  of  which  are  non-trading  Companies.  Therefore,  due  to  the 

uncertainty of future taxable profits being available in these statutory entities to utilise these losses they have not been recognised. 

The capital losses have not been recognised due to restrictions over their utilisation. There is no expiry date on the trading losses 

or the capital losses carried forward.

11. Earnings per share

The basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated on the following profit and number of shares. Earnings for the calculation 

of earnings per share is the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company.

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share

Earnings for the purposes of adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share

2022
£’000

1,575

4,181

2021
£’000

2,794

3,815

Financial Statements  |88

Notes to the Financial Statements

89

12. Intangible assets 

Goodwill acquired through business combinations have been allocated to the following CGUs:

•  Eckoh – UK
•  Eckoh – US
•  Syntec

These represent the lowest level within the Group at which Goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

Goodwill
31 March 2022
£’000

Goodwill
31 March 2021
£’000

31 March 2022
Market growth
rate %

31 March 2022
Discount
rate %

31 March 2021
Market growth
rate %

31 March 2021
Discount
rate %

Eckoh – UK

Eckoh – US

Syntec

Total

2,373

2,627

21,442

26,442

2,373

2,510

-

4,883

10%

20%

15%

13.9%

13.9%

12.0%

10%

20%

-

13.9%

13.9%

-

No impairment has been recorded in the current year for Eckoh 

Sensitivity to the changes in assumptions

UK,  Eckoh  US  or  Syntec.  The  main  assumptions  which  related 

If forecast revenues fell by 70%, no impairment in the carrying 

to  sales  volume,  selling  prices  and  cost  changes,  are  based 

values  of  Eckoh  UK  and  Eckoh  US  would  be  required,  and  if 

on  recent  history  and  expectations  of  future  changes  in  the 

forecast revenues for Syntec fell by 35%, no impairment in the 

market.  The  discount  rate  applied  to  the  cash  flow  forecasts 

carrying values of Syntec would be required. In addition, if there 

is based on a market participant’s pre – tax weighted average 

was  no  further  growth  in  either  Eckoh  UK,  Eckoh  US  or  Syntec, 

cost of capital adjusted for the specific risks in the CGUs. Growth 

no  impairment  in  the  carrying  value  of  Eckoh  UK,  Eckoh  US  or 

rate  used  to  extrapolate  beyond  the  plan  year  and  terminal 

Syntec would be required.

values are based upon minimum expected growth rates of the 

individual businesses.

Group

Cost

At 1 April 2020

Additions

Transfer of assets

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2021

Additions

Additions from business combinations

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2022

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 April 2020

Charge for the year

Transfer of assets

Foreign exchange

At 31 March 2021

Charge for the year

Foreign exchange

At 31 March 2022

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2022

At 31 March 2021

Goodwill
£’000

Computer 
software
£’000

Customer 
relationships
£’000

Intellectual 
property
£’000

Trade 
name
£’000

Total
£’000

5,166

-

-

(283)

-

4,883

-

21,422

117

-

4,147

525

(372)

(7)

-

4,293

364

-

3

-

3,775

7,287

400

20,775

-

-

(277)

-

48

372

(42)

(2)

3,498

7,663

-

12,367

115

-

11

-

17

(3)

-

-

(29)

-

371

-

-

12

-

573

-

(638)

(2)

20,708

375

33,789

264

(3)

26,422

4,660

15,980

7,688

383

55,133

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26,422

4,883

2,739

362

(273)

(7)

2,821

357

3

3,181

1,479

1,472

3,241

498

-

(267)

3,472

727

113

7,122

163

273

(40)

7,518

59

17

360

38

-

(28)

370

-

12

13,462

1,061

-

(342)

14,181

1,143

145

4,312

7,594

382

15,469

11,668

26

94

145

1

1

39,664

6,527

The Company has no intangible assets. (2021: nil).

On  an  annual  basis  an  impairment  review  of  goodwill  is 

undertaken  to  determine  a  value  in  use  calculation  for  each 

Within  the  intangible  category  of  computer  software  in  the 

cash  generating  unit  (CGU)  using  cashflow  projections.  

above table is internally developed computer software, as at 31 

Management have identified the CGUs as Eckoh UK, Eckoh US 

March 2022 this had a net book value of £1,441k (2021: £1,466k).

and Syntec in the current year and in the prior year Eckoh UK 

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets included in the charge 

forecast for the next five years for each of the CGUs, which are 

for  the  year  in  the  above  table  was  £751k  (2021:  £663k).  This  is 

based  on  the  latest  three-year  plan  approved  by  the  Board.  

made  up  of  Customer  Relationships,  Intellectual  Property  and 

Management  is  satisfied  that  the  carrying  value  of  Goodwill 

Trade name, with the exception of £34k of Intellectual Property 

and  Other  Intangible  Assets  are  supported  based  on  the 

(2021:  £36k)  which  relates  to  amortisation  on  self-generated 

expected performance of the CGUs.

and  Eckoh  US.    Management  have  performed  a  profitability 

assets  in  Eckoh  UK  Limited.  Within  Intellectual  Property  is  an 

intangible asset acquired when Eckoh Omni Limited (previously 

known as Klick2Contact (EU) Limited) was purchased. 

Financial Statements  |90

Notes to the Financial Statements

91

13. Property, plant and equipment

14. Leases 

Cost

At 1 April 2020

Additions

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2021

Additions

Additions from business combinations

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2022

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2020

Charge for the year

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2021

Charge for the year

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2022

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2022

At 31 March 2021

Leasehold 
improvements
£’000

Land and 
buildings
£’000

Fixtures and 
equipment
£’000

32

-

(3)

-

29

-

-

-

-

3,068

109

-

-

3,177

-

-

30

-

29

3,207

32

-

(3)

-

29

-

-

-

29

-

-

225

43

-

-

268

43

30

-

341

2,866

2,909

7,695

1,066

(126)

(181)

8,454

308

235

45

(350)

8,692

6,687

661

(114)

(178)

7,056

637

26

(350)

7,369

1,323

1,398

Total
£’000

10,795

1,175

(129)

(181)

11,660

308

235

75

(350)

11,928

6,944

704

(117)

(178)

7,353

680

56

(350)

7,739

4,189

4,307

The land and buildings are held by the Company, the gross book value as at 31 March 2022 was £3,207k (2021: £3,177k). The net book 

value at 31 March 2021 was £2,866k (2021: £2,909k). This is the only property, plant and equipment held by the Company.

The Group enters into leases of buildings in relation to offices in the US. In addition, in the UK the Group leases equipment either in 

the datacentres or in the offices.

Right-of-use assets

Cost

At 1 April 2020

Additions

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2021

Additions

Additions from business combinations

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2022

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2020

Charge for the year

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2021

Charge for the year

Foreign exchange

Disposals

At 31 March 2022

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2022

At 31 March 2021

Buildings
£’000

Equipment
£’000

Total
£’000

220

407

(22)

-

605

-

686

28

-

549

1,139

-

(518)

1,170

-

-

-

-

769

1,546

(22)

(518)

1,775

-

686

28

-

1,319

1,170

2,489

98

96

(14)

-

180

134

13

-

327

992

425

394

409

-

(518)

285

361

-

-

646

524

885

492

505

(14)

(518)

465

495

13

-

973

1,516

1,310

In  some  cases,  the  contracts  entered  into  by  the  Group  include  extension  options  which  provide  the  Group  with  additional 

operational flexibility. If the Group considers it reasonably certain that an extension option will be exercised the additional period is 

included in the lease term.

Financial Statements  |92

Notes to the Financial Statements

93

Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

Lease interest and expenses

Interest expense (included in finance costs)

Expenses relating to short-term leases (included in cost of goods sold and administrative expenses)

2022
£’000

609

928

1,537

2022
£’000

(51)

(17)

2021
£’000

517

825

1,342

2021
£’000

(33)

(8)

The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was £551k (2021: £494k), made up of principle lease payments of £500k (2021: £461k) and 

lease interest payments of £51k (2021: £33k).

The Company does not hold any leased assets. (2021: £nil).

15. Investments in Group companies

At 1 April 2020

Additions 

At 31 March 2021

Additions

At 31 March 2022

Accumulated Impairment

At 1 April 2020, 31 March 2021

Movement in the year

At 31 March 2022

Net Book Value

At 31 March 2022

At 31 March 2021

Shares in subsidiary 
undertakings
£’000

Other investments
£’000

21,232

-

21,232

30,997

52,229

(6,989)

-

(6,989)

45,240

14,243

5,607

303

5,910

479

6,389

-

-

-

6,389

5,910

Total
£’000

26,839

303

27,142

31,476

58,618

(6,989)

-

(6,989)

51,629

20,153

The Directors have assessed the carrying values of the Company’s investments and concluded that no impairment triggers exist 

that would require the Company’s investments to be impaired.  

Other investments represent additional investments in Eckoh UK Limited as a result of the share-based payments arrangements 

in place.  As the Company grants options over its shares to employees of Eckoh UK Limited, the Company records an increase in 

its investment in Eckoh UK Limited, the details of which are disclosed further in note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.  

16. Investment in subsidiary undertakings 

The Company has the following investments in subsidiaries, which are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements: 

Subsidiary undertakings

Country of incorporation

Principal activities

Percentage of  
share capital held

Eckoh UK Limited

Veritape Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Secure Payment & Customer Engagement Solutions 

England and Wales (ii)

Non trading

Eckoh Inc

United States of America (iii)

Secure Payment Solutions & Support Solutions

100%

100%

100%

Eckoh France SAS

France (iv)

Eckoh Enterprises Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Eckoh Projects Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Avorta Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Eckoh Technologies Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Intelliplus Group Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Intelliplus Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Medius Networks Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Telford Projects Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Swwwoosh Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Non trading

100%(i)

Dormant

67% & 33%(i)

Non trading

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Non-Trading

Non-Trading

Dormant

Dormant

100%

100%(i)

100%(i)

100%

100%(i)

100%(i)

100%

100%(i)

100%

100%

100%

100%

100% (i)

100% (i)

100% (i)

100% (i)

100% (i)

100% (i)

Eckoh Omni Ltd

England and Wales (ii)

Cloud-based Software Provider

Syntec Holdings Limited (v)

England and Wales (ii)

Syntec Limited (v)

England and Wales (ii)

Syntec Investment Limited (v)

England and Wales (ii)

CardEasy North America Inc

United States of America (vi)

Agentcall Limited

CardEasy Limited

England and Wales (ii)

England and Wales (ii)

Response Track Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Syntec Telecom Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Synpbx Limited

England and Wales (ii)

Non-Trading

Trading

Non-Trading

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

(i)    Share capital held by a subsidiary undertaking.

(iv)    The registered office is Rue De La Vieille Poste Parc, Industriel et Technologique de la 

(ii)     The registered office is Telford House, Corner Hall, Hemel Hempstead, HP3 9HN.

Pompignane, 34000 Montpellier.

(iii)    The registered office is 7172 Regional Street. #431, Dublin, California 94568.

(v)  

 Acquired as part of acquisition of Syntec Holdings Limited

(vi)    The registered office is 12 Timber Creek Lane, Newark, New Castle 19711.

All companies hold ordinary class shares and have March year-ends, with the exception of Veritape, which has a September year 

end. Information in relation to geographical operations is set out in note 4.

The subsidiary undertaking Eckoh Omni Limited (registered number: 07553916) is exempt from the Companies Act 2006 requirements 

relating to the audit of their individual accounts by virtue of Section 479A of the Act as this company has guaranteed the subsidiary 

company under Section 479C of the Act.

Financial Statements  |94

Notes to the Financial Statements

95

17. Inventories

Finished goods

Group

2022
£’000

268

268

2021
£’000

174

174

The Directors consider that the carrying value of the trade and 

Group’s trade and other receivables. Concentrations of credit 

other receivables approximate to their fair value.

risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to working 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer 

nature of the Group’s customer base. The reputable nature of 

or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its 

the Group’s current customer base limits exposure to credit risk. 

contractual  obligations.  Credit  risk  arises  principally  from  the 

capital practices of the market sector and the Group and the 

The cost of inventory recognised as an expense during the year was £11k (2021: £32k). The Company does not hold any inventory 

19. Cash and cash equivalents

Group

Company

(2021: £nil).

18. Trade and other receivables

Group

Company

Current assets

Trade receivables

Less: Loss allowance

Net trade receivables

Amount receivable from subsidiary undertakings

Other receivables

Prepayments and contract assets

Long-term debtor

Amount receivable from subsidiary undertakings

2022
£’000

5,056

(196)

4,860

-

852

6,571

12,283

-

-

2021
£’000

4,640

(89)

4,551

-

838

7,888

13,277

2022
£’000

2021
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

93

93

-

-

-

618

-

25

643

-

-

4,034

4,034

3,506

3,506

Trade receivables are stated after loss allowance of £196k (2021: £89k). 

Included in prepayments and contract assets is £1,501k (2021: £2,085k) relating to accrued income.

Amounts receivable from subsidiary undertakings are unsecured, due in 9 years and have an interest rate of 1.35%.

No expected credit loss has been calculated for the amount receivable from subsidiary undertakings as the directors expect the 

full amount to be recoverable.

Gross trade receivables - ageing

Current

1-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

Over 90 days

Group 
Gross carrying amount 
- trade receivables

Group
Expected loss rate

2022
£’000

3,703

1,082

75

13

183

2021
£’000

3,803

626

83

17

111

5,056

4,640

2022
%

0.3%

1.0%

13.9%

78.3%

84.2%

3.9%

2021
%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

80.3%

1.9%

Sterling

Euro

US dollars

Floating rate

Euro

US dollars

2022
£’000

2,266

6

568

2021
£’000

10,897

24

1,785

2022
£’000

1,898

-

485

2021
£’000

4,370

-

685

2,840

12,706

2,383

5,055

Group

Company

2022
£’000

2,266

6

568

2021
£’000

10,897

24

1,785

2022
£’000

1,898

-

485

2021
£’000

4,370

-

685

2,840

12,706

2,383

5,055

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group. Surplus cash is placed in an interest-bearing account. The average 

interest rate on the interest-bearing account during the year was 0.02% (2021: 0.04%).

The Group’s financial risk management is disclosed in note 3.

20. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Other taxation and social security

Amounts payable to subsidiary undertakings

Accruals and contract liabilities

Group

Company

2022
£’000

899

508

929

-

15,950

18,286

2021
£’000

2,193

294

877

-

15,118

18,482

2022
£’000

2021
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

26,832

16,366

64

22

26,896

16,388

Financial Statements  |96

Notes to the Financial Statements

97

As set out in note 4, £5.5 million (FY21: £5.9 million) of the contract liabilities are due in more than one year.

Loans and borrowings

March 2020 on the loan of £1,950,000  was repaid evenly over the 

In July 2016, the Group secured a bank loan with a carrying amount 

remaining life of the loan and the final two quarterly repayments of 

Included in accruals and contract liabilities is £4,416k (2021: £3,470k) relating to accrued income.

of £6.5 million to assist with the acquisition of Klick2Contact EU Ltd 

£487,500 were made in April 2021 and July 2021.

and  to  repay  the  existing  bank  loan  that  had  a  balance  of  £3.75 

All of the amounts above are payable within one year and trade payables that are more than three months’ old at the year-end 

million at 31 March 2016 due over one year.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Syntec Holdings Limited, Eckoh 

represent £99,000 (2021: £180,000). 

The loan of £6.5 million was repayable over a period of five years. 

comprises  a  £5.0  million  overdraft  and  a  £5.0  million  Revolving 

secured  a  new  £10  million  debt  facility  with  Barclays  Bank,  which 

Amounts payable to subsidiary undertakings are unsecured, payable on demand and interest free.

Twenty quarterly repayments of £325,000 commenced in July 2016. 

Credit  Facility  (RCF).  The  RCF  is  for  a  term  of  three  years,  interest 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk is disclosed in note 3.

21. Called up share capital and share premium account

Allotted called up and fully paid

Share type

Ordinary Shares of 0.25p each

At 1 April 2021

Shares issued under the share option schemes

Shares issued as part of placing

Shares issued as part of business combination

At 31 March 2022

Number  
of shares

Nominal value
£’000

Share Premium
£’000

255,351,256

1,315,365

25,377,600

10,825,040

292,869,261

638

3

64

27

732

2,663

226

13,018

6,273

22,180

A  fixed  interest  was  payable  at  a  rate  of  1.25%  per  annum  plus  a 

is  2.5%  above  the  Bank  of  England  base  rate  and  there  is  a  non-

variable base rate. In March 2020 and as a result of the COVID-19 

utilisation  fee  of  0.88%.  The  overdraft  is  reviewed  annually  by  the 

pandemic, the Board of Directors took advantage of the ability to 

bank and has an interest rate of 1.75% above the Bank of England 

defer the repayment of capital under the loan as a precautionary 

base rate.

measure.    The  Bank  approved  a  delay  to  the  April  2020  and  July 

2020 quarterly repayment of £325,000.  The remaining balance in 

As at 31 March 2022, there was no debt drawn under either facility.

23. Share based payments 

The Eckoh plc Share Option Scheme (‘the Scheme’) was introduced 

the employee must remain employed with the company and hold 

in November 1999 and re-approved by the Board in the year ended 

the shares within the Trust for a minimum of five years.

31 March 2018. Under the Scheme the Board can grant options over 

shares  in  the  Company  to  Group  employees.  The  grant  price  of 

The Eckoh plc Performance Share Plan (“the PSP”) was introduced 

share options is the middle market quotation price as derived from 

in November 2017, following approval by Shareholders at the 2018 

the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange on the date of the 

AGM.  Initial  Awards,  at  Nominal  cost  were  granted  to  each  of  the 

grant. The contractual life of an option is ten years. Options granted 

Executive Directors in November 2017. Each of the PSP Initial awards 

under the Scheme become exercisable subject to the share price 

is  subject  to  a  Total  Shareholder  Return  performance  condition, 

exceeding RPI plus 15% after the third anniversary of the grant date. 

measured  over  a  five-year  performance  period.  Further  details 

Exercise  of  an  option  is  subject  to  continued  employment,  with 

are  included  in  the  Remuneration  Committee  report  on  page  46. 

All  Ordinary  Shares  in  issue  are  fully  paid.  The  holders  of  the 

price on 14 December 2021 of 61.5 pence and a premium of 6.4 

certain exceptions, as specified in the Scheme rules.

During  the  financial  year  awards  have  been  granted  to  senior 

Ordinary  Shares  are  entitled  to  receive  dividends,  if  declared, 

per cent to Eckoh’s 60 day weighted average share price to 14 

management, key employees and the Executive Directors. The PSP 

and are entitled to vote at general meetings of the Company. 

December 2021. The net proceeds of the Placing were used to 

The Eckoh plc Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme (‘the EMI 

awards granted to Management are subject to a Total Shareholder 

Potential Ordinary Shares are disclosed in note 23.

part fund the Cash Consideration portion of the acquisition. In 

Scheme’) was introduced in February 2007. Under the Scheme the 

Return  performance  condition,  measured  over  a  three-year 

As  a  result  of  the  acquisition  of  100%  of  the  Share  Capital  of 

in  new  Eckoh  shares,  the  share  price  used  to  calculate  the 

employees. The grant price of share options is the middle market 

Directors  and  two  Directors  from  the  acquisition  of  Syntec  are 

Syntec  Holdings  limited  on  22nd  December  2021,  shares  were 

number  of  shares  was  £0.582.  Costs  relating  to  the  issue  of 

quotation price as derived from the Daily Official List of the London 

subject to both a Total Shareholder Return and Adjusted Earnings 

issued  as  part  of  a  Placing.  The  Placing  price  of  54  pence 

shares  of  £622k  have  been  deducted  from  the  proceeds  and 

Stock Exchange on the date of the grant. The contractual life of an 

per  Share  performance  condition,  measured  over  a  three-year 

represented  a  12.2  per  cent  discount  to  Eckoh’s  closing  mid-

included in the share premium account.

option is ten years. Options granted under the EMI Scheme become 

performance period.

addition  to  the  cash  consideration,  £6.3  million  was  payable 

Board  can  grant  options  over  shares  in  the  Company  to  Group 

performance  period,  the  PSP  awards  granted  to  the  Executive 

21. Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

At 1 April 2021

Repaid during the year 

At 31 March 2022

Bank Loans
£’000

(975)

975

-

exercisable  subject  to  the  percentage  growth  in  earnings  per 

share in the three years following the year of grant being at least 

The  Eckoh  plc  2019  US  Sharesave  Scheme  (the  “2019  Sharesave 

5% (compounded) per annum. Exercise of an option is subject to 

Scheme”),  was  approved  by  Shareholders  at  the  2019  AGM  and 

continued employment, subject to certain exceptions as specified 

introduced to employees in December 2019. Employees who enrol 

in the EMI Scheme rules. As at 31 March 2022, there were no share 

in the 2019 Sharesave Scheme are granted an option to purchase 

options unvested or unexercised.

up to a number of Ordinary Shares. The number is determined by 

The Eckoh plc Share Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) was introduced in 

account  as  of  the  exercise  date  by  the  option  price.  The  option 

September 2016. The Plan provides employees with the opportunity 

price  is  equal  to  the  closing  price  of  the  Ordinary  Shares  on  the 

to  acquire  shares  in  Eckoh  plc.  Shares  are  purchased  on  behalf 

London Stock Exchange on either the (i) the date the offering period 

of  the  employee  from  amounts  sacrificed  from  their  salary  on  a 

begins, or (ii) the date of exercise, whichever results in the lowest 

monthly basis and matched on a two for one basis by the company. 

price  per  share.  Any  shares  acquired  will  be  held  in  accordance 

dividing  the  total  payroll  deductions  credited  to  the  employee’s 

Any shares acquired will be held in a trust in accordance with the 

with the terms of the Scheme.

terms of the Plan. In order to maximise the tax benefits available, 

Financial Statements  |98

Notes to the Financial Statements

99

The fair value of share options granted under the Scheme and the PSP were measured using the QCA-IRS option valuer based on 

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 March 2022 is shown below:

the Black-Scholes and Monte-Carlo valuation models, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the grants were 

made. The fair value per option granted and the assumptions used in the calculation are as follows:

23 Mar 
2016

2 May 
2016

13 Oct 
2016

31 Mar 
2017

21 Jun 
2017

23 Nov 
2017

23 Jul 
2018

 24 Jun 
2021

10 Jan 
2022

10 Mar 
2022

Share price (pence)

Exercise price (pence)

No. of employees

43.50

43.50

10

43.50

38.875

43.50

38.88

1

1

39.50

39.50

9

47.50

47.50

1

51.25

37.81

63.50

50.00

43.00

-

2

-

13

-

53

-

2

-

94

Shares under option

1,350,000

500,000

400,000

2,000,000

500,000

6,000,000

635,000

2,415,000

1,940,428

7,850,000

Vesting period (years)

Expected volatility

Option life (years)

Expected life (years)

Risk free rate

Expected dividends 
expressed as a 
dividend yield

Fair value per option 
(pence)

3

32%

10

3

0.78%

0.89%

3

31%

10

3

3

33%

10

3

3

35%

10

3

3

35%

10

3

4.33

35%

4.33

4.33

3

47%

3

3

3

30%

3

3

3

30%

3

3

3

30%

3

3

0.24%

0.56%

0.56%

0.56%

0.56%

0.56%

0.18%

0.91%

1.36%

1.03%

1.16%

1.14%

1.22%

1.14%

1.53%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

12.00

8.50

8.19

11.0

10.6

17.00

16.00

23.90

18.4 +
     49.76

20.481

1. 

Included in the Share Options granted on 10 March 2022 are 1,000,000 awards made to Directors, which have a fair value of 17.69 pence (50% TSR) and 42.76 pence (50% adjusted eps)

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the last three years. The expected life is the average expected period to 

exercise. The risk-free rate of return is the yield on zero-coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with assumed option life. 

The fair value of share options granted under the Share Incentive Plan (SIP) was measured using the valuation model. The number 

of share options in the SIP as at 31st March 2022 was 1,925,436. The charge for the year was £83k (2021: £63k) 

The assumptions used in the US Sharesave Scheme fair value calculation are as follows:

Commencement date

Share price (pence)

Exercise price (pence)

Number of employees

Shares under option

Vesting period (years)

1 Dec
2019

66.00

51.85

18

52,107

2.00

1 Dec  
2020

60.0

51.0

20

50,331

2.00

Share type

Outstanding at 1 April

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

Forfeited

Outstanding at 31 March

Exercisable at 31 March

2022

2021

Number of  
share options

Weighted average 
exercise price 
(pence)

Number of  
share options

Weighted average 
exercise price 
(pence)

15,066,669

12,861,774

(1,762,022)

-

(548,077)

25,618,344

6,213,495

17.74

1.17

16.33

-

18.83

9.44

34.19

15,830,194

499,622

(911,672)

-

(351,445)

15,066,699

5,710,481

18.51

23.37

31.21

-

25.35

17.74

37.83

2022
Weighted average remaining life

2021
Weighted average remaining life

Range of exercise 
prices (pence)

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence)

Number  
of shares  
(000’s)

Expected

Contractual

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence)

Number 
of shares 
(000’s)

Expected

Contractual

0 - 0.5

10.5 - 12.5

37.2 – 40.0

40.5 - 45.0

46.5 – 48.5

50.0 – 54.5

55.0 – 59.5

60.0 – 64.0

0.23

-

39.33

43.50

47.54

52.53

56.00

62.57

20,074

-

2,567

1,850

652

178

65

181

1.76

-

3.89

-

0.02

0.91

1.67

1.17

1.76

-

4.60

4.00

4.03

1.36

1.67

1.35

0.21

11.00

39.33

43.50

47.55

51.85

56.00

62.18

8,771

75

3,053

2,200

685

40

76

262

0.89

-

4.84

-

0.14

0.67

2.67

1.95

0.91

0.98

5.56

5.00

4.68

0.67

2.67

1.95

The total charge for the year relating to employee share-based payment plans was £241,000 (2021: £536,000) all of which related to 

equity-settled share-based payment transactions. Included in the charge is a fair value share-based payment charge of £479,000 

(2021: £303,000) offset by a release of the employer’s NI accrual due to the share price as at 31 March 2022.

24. Pension commitments 

The Group operates a group personal pension scheme and, in addition, the subsidiary company Eckoh UK Limited operates a defined 

contribution pension scheme. The assets of the pension schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently 

administered funds. The pension charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the funds.  There were no outstanding 

or proposed contributions at the balance sheet date.

Financial Statements  |100

Notes to the Financial Statements

101

25. Related party transactions 

27. Business Combinations 

Eckoh  plc  is  the  parent  and  ultimate  controlling  company  of  the  Eckoh  Group,  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  of  which 

On 22 December 2021 the Group completed the acquisition of 

Costs relating to the acquisition were £1.6 million, £0.6 million of 

include the results of the subsidiary undertakings set out in note 15.

Syntec Holdings Limited for £31.0 million, through a combination 

costs relating to the issue of shares have been offset against 

of  a  cash  consideration  of  £24.7  million  with  the  balance 

funds raised in the share premium account, the remainder £1.0 

Each subsidiary is 100% owned by the Eckoh Group and is considered to be a related party.

of  £6.3  million  payable  in  new  Eckoh  shares.  The  deal  was 

million of costs have been expensed as incurred and treated as  

There are two Directors accruing benefits under the pension scheme. 

legally structured via the acquisition of 100% of the top holding 

exceptional items.

company  of  Syntec  Holdings  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries.  The 

legal entities within the Syntec Holdings Limited group are set 

Post-acquisition  results  of  the  acquired  business  for  the  year 

The aggregate Directors’ emoluments are shown in the table below. 

out in note 16.

Aggregate emoluments

2022
£’000

806

806

2021
£’000

691

691

ended 31 March 2022 are included in the Group Consolidated 

Financial  Statements.  Revenue  of  £1.7  million  and  operating 

Syntec  is  an  Ofcom-regulated  UK  network  operator,  based  in 

profit  of  £0.3  million  relate  to  the  acquired  business.  If  the 

the UK, with an extensive patent portfolio in the UK, US, EU and 

acquisition of Syntec Holdings Limited had been completed on 

Australia.  Syntec  is  a  provider  of  secure  payment  solutions 

the first day of the financial year, revenue included for the year 

(under  the  brand  CardEasy)  with  additional  telecom  and 

would  have  been  £5.8  million  and  operating  profit  included 

contact centre services provided predominantly in the UK.

would have been £1.0 million.

Further details of the Directors’ emoluments are disclosed within the Remuneration Report on page 46.

The provisional fair values of the identifiable asset and liabilities at the acquisition date are set out below:

Rented apartment

An apartment owned by a Director, Nik Philpot, is rented to Eckoh Group for use by company employees when on business. The rent 

is paid on a monthly basis and was charged at comparable market rates. The expense in the year was £15,000 (2021: £15,000). The 

amount outstanding to them at the end of the current year was Nil (2021: £4,098). There were no amounts written off in the current 

or prior year.

26. Cash flow from operating activities

Profit for the financial year

Finance income

Finance charges

Taxation

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation of leased assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

Exchange differences

Expenses relating to share option schemes

Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

Decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease in trade and other payables

Net cash generated from operating activities

2022
£’000

1,575

(6)

74

743

680

495

1,143

(95)

241

4,850

(5)

2,423

2021
£’000

2,794

(48)

87

717

704

505

1,061

522

536

6,878

138

217

(3,906)

(2,848)

3,362

4,385

Tangible assets

£’000

Satisfied by

236

Cash

Intangible assets – Customer Relationships

12,367

Shares

Right-of-use leased assets

686

Total Purchase consideration

Deferred tax asset

Stock

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

91

89

1,431

2,197

Net cash outflow arising on acquisition

Cash consideration

Less: cash and cash equivalent balance acquired

Creditors due within one year

(3,940)

Cash outflow from investing activities

£’000

24,697

6,300

30,997

£000

24,697

(2,197)

22,500

Creditors due after one year

Deferred tax liability

Fair value of net assets acquired

Goodwill

Total consideration

(694)

(2,888)

9,575

21,422

30,997

The goodwill of £21.4 million comprises primarily the estimated value of a combination of the cross-selling opportunities for Eckoh’s 

products  into  Syntec’s  CardEasy  clients  and  vice  versa.  The  goodwill  also  comprises  the  benefits  that  will  be  derived  from  the 

combined product as set out in the Operational Review, in the section setting out the approach to ‘Syntegration’, the aim of which 

is to bring the best of Eckoh and Syntec existing product and technologies together to build a unified platform and roadmap for 

future new capability. The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.

28. Events after the statement of financial position date

There were no events after the balance sheet date.

Financial Statements  |102

Shareholder Information

103

Shareholder information 

Dealings permitted on Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange.

Directors and Company Secretary

Joint Broker

C.J. Humphrey – Non-Executive Chairman

Canaccord Genuity Limited

D.J. Coghlan – Non-Executive Director

G.L. Millward – Non-Executive Director

N.B. Philpot – Chief Executive Officer  

88 Wood Street

London, EC2V 7QR

C.G. Herbert – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Solicitor

Registered Office

Eckoh plc

Telford House

Corner Hall

Hemel Hempstead

Hertfordshire, HP3 9HN

www.eckoh.com

Registered number:  3435822

Registrar

Link Group

Central Square

29 Wellington Street

Leeds  

LS1 4DL

Nominated Advisor and Joint Broker

Singer Capital Markets Limited

One Barthlomew Lane

London, EC2N 2AX

Mills & Reeve LLP

Botanic House

100 Hills Road

Cambridge, CB2 1PH

Banker

Barclays Bank plc

11 Bank Court

Hemel Hempstead

Hertfordshire, HP1 1BX

Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

40 Clarendon Road

Watford

WD17 1JJ

Financial Statements  | 
Eckoh UK plc, 

Telford House, 

Corner Hall, 

Hemel Hempstead, 

Hertfordshire,

HP3 9HN

01442 458 300

tellmemore@eckoh.com

www.eckoh.com