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Ecofibre Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Ecofibre Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONTENTS 

1

Financial
Highlights

4

6

Chairman’s
Letter

30

Financial
Report 2019

Managing Director’s
Letter

77

Independent
Auditor’s Report

10

Operating +
Financial Review

81

Shareholders
Information

85

Corporate 
Directory

AGM Details

The Company’s 2019 Annual 
General Meeting (AGM) will be 
held at 2:00pm on Thursday 
14 November 2019 at the 
offices of Colin Biggers & 
Paisley, level 42, 2 Park Street, 
Sydney.

About Ecofibre

Ecofibre is a provider of hemp products in the United States and 
Australia. Visit us at 

ecofibre.com

. 

In the United States, we produce hemp nutraceutical products for 
human and pet consumption, as well as topical creams and salves: 
anandahemp.com, anandaprofessional.com

. 

In Australia, we produce 100% Australian grown and processed 
hemp food products including protein powders, dehulled hemp 
seed and hemp seed oil: 

anandafood.com

. 

We are also developing innovative hemp-based products in textile 
and composite materials in partnership with Thomas Jefferson 
University (TJU) in the United States: 

hempblack.com
.

The Company owns or controls key parts of the value chain in each 
business, from breeding, growing and production to sales and 
marketing. Our value proposition to customers is built on strong 
brands and quality products.

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue
up 519% from $5.7m to

$35.6m

NPAT
up 170% from $8.6m loss to

+ $6.0m

Fully diluted EPS
up 158% from 3.7 cps loss to

+ 2.2 CPS

Net Assets
up from $1.6m to
$

m42.3

US independent pharmacies
up 510% from 525 to

3,200

Channel mix
Branded channel sales

84%

Gross Margin
for H2 FY2019

77%

EBITDA margin
for H2 FY2019

25%

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 1

 
 
 
 
   
OUR VISION

Ecofibre’s vision is to become a global 
leader in hemp applications by providing 
innovative solutions that address emerging 
health and resource issues.”

2

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 3

   
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Shareholders

Ecofibre’s business model and management are both 
new and focused on the future. 

On behalf of the Directors it 
is my pleasure to welcome 
you to our first annual report 
as a listed company.  You will 
note the sharp turnaround in 
our financial performance set 
out later in this report.

My family’s interest in hemp extract and Ecofibre arose 
because of our grand-daughter Katelyn’s severe 
Epilepsy condition - Dravet Syndrome, which is not 
controlled by traditional medicines but is very well 
(cannabis) 
controlled by hemp 
Eric Wang to join Ecofibre to look after our and your 
investment.  Eric became a Director in November 2015 
and formally became the Managing Director / CEO in 
December 2017. I became a Director and Chairman in 
October 2017.

extracts.  I encouraged 

We are very fortunate to have Eric Wang as our CEO.  
Eric was born in the United States and is a graduate of 
the US Army’s West Point Military Academy and the 
Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College - he is 
now an Australian citizen. His challenging job takes him 
to the USA on a frequent basis. Most of our sales and 
staff are in the USA where, unlike Australia, hemp 
extract is both federally legal and not a controlled 
substance ie. it can be bought over the counter without 
prescription. This is the reason our Ananda Health 
business is US based and why medicinal cannabis is 
unaffordable in Australia.

Whilst we expect our strong profit turnaround will 
continue, the business is still in its rapid ‘early growth’ 
stage development and therefore it is not possible to 
give ‘detailed’ profit guidance.  We will however, until 
the growth and profits become more predictable, give 
a quarterly business update to keep all shareholders 
informed.

The diverse nature of our business (Health (USA), Food 
(Australia) and Technology - Hemp Black (USA)) will over 
time smooth the returns from our very differing 
businesses.  At this time Ananda Health is the dominant 
business. There is a ‘land grab’ taking place in the USA 
thanks to the 2018 Hemp provisions which make Hemp 
Federally legal and no longer a controlled substance.  
Marijuana in the USA remains Federally illegal but legal 
in some states.

4

    
    
    
    
The difference between Hemp and Marijuana industries is not well understood so I have given a brief 
explanation below.

Hemp is Cannabis with less than 0.3% Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) the cannabinoid that gives a high.  ‘Street’ 
Marijuana could have in excess of 20% THC, 50 - 75 TIMES stronger than Hemp Extract. The major cannabinoid 
in Hemp Extract is cannabidiol (CBD) commonly referred to as CBD oil. Ecofibre is NOT involved in the 
Marijuana industry.  Your company only grows and processes Hemp oil (mostly CBD).

As mentioned, we currently have three Divisions.   Ananda Health is our largest and most profitable business.  
Ananda Health is wholly US based even though we are an Australian company.  The rules around ‘Medicinal 
Cannabis’ in Australia are such that we don’t believe we could build a viable business here. This is because of 
the uncommercial rules around growing and processing the plant along with the lack of demand caused by the 
regulations which make it unaffordable to almost all Australians.

We do not see Australian rules changing in the near future.

Personally, I am very engaged in this humanitarian issue which is causing untold permanent health damage to 
young Australians.  My actions on behalf of defenceless young Australians should not be linked to my position 
as Chairman of Ecofibre.

All businesses face risks and especially those in new high growth industries where legislation and regulations 
are being developed whilst at the same time explosive and sometimes unprofessional competition is raging.  
We are mindful of the risks, both known and emerging, and manage them to the best of our ability in keeping 
with our desire to produce high quality and affordable products.  Our growth, and the No 1 ranking of Ananda 
Health in US Pharmacies, is evidence of both our quality and professional market appeal.

We highly value all our stakeholders including:

! the people who buy and repeatedly use our products;
! the Pharmacy Professionals and other retailers who stock and sell our products;
! our auditors, legal and other professional advisers, including research                                                            

and business partners, and of course;

! our dedicated staff and their families and our farmers that                                                                              

assist us to produce quality products for the benefit                                                                                     our 
of all 

users including my family; and

! last, but not least, YOU the shareholders who                                                                                           

funded the company to reach profitability.

Thank You

Barry Lambert
Chairman

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 5

    
    
    
     
    
   
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S LETTER

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

I would like to join Barry in thanking you for your support of Ecofibre and 
extend a special welcome to new investors who joined the share register 
following the Company's recent IPO.

As this is our first annual report as a listed company, I thought it would be 
useful to share some insight into our business philosophy and culture, and my 
approach to running the business.  

S
R
E
M
O
T
S
U
C

R
U
O

OUR 
CUSTOMERS
ARE OUR 
MOST
VALUABLE
RESOURCE.

THEY ARE THE REASON 

WE EXIST AS A 

COMPANY. WE MUST 

NEVER TAKE THEM 

FOR GRANTED. OUR 

PRODUCTS MUST

ALWAYS HELP THEM

LIVE THEIR BEST LIVES.

Y
N
A
P
M
O
C

R
U
O

WE WILL
ALWAYS BE
THE MOST
RESPECTED
COMPANY.

OUR PROFESSIONAL 

AND PERSONAL BRAND 

MUST ALWAYS BE 

PROTECTED. TO DO SO, 

WE MUST ALWAYS TAKE 

FULL ACCOUNTABILITY

TO RESOLVE ISSUES.

WALKING AWAY FROM 

TOUGH PROBLEMS IS 

NOT SOMETHING 

WE DO.

S
E
V
L
E
S
R
U
O

Y
T
I

N
U
M
M
O
C

&

Y
L
I

M
A
F

R
U
O

A GREAT
COMPANY HAS
ACCOUNTABLE
INDIVIDUALS.

YOU SHOULD ALWAYS BE 

THE MOST RESPONSIBLE 

PERSON IN THE ROOM. 

THERE IS A SIMPLE RULE 

TO FOLLOW - IF IT 

DOESN’T FEEL RIGHT, IT 

ISN’T. WE DON’T NEED 

TO DEFINE RIGHT AND 

WRONG WITH A LONG 

SET OF RULES - 

EVERYONE WE HIRE 

KNOWS RIGHT FROM 

WRONG.

WHEN YOU
LOVE WHAT
YOU DO,
IT WON’T
FEEL LIKE
YOU ARE 
WORKING.

THIS IS SOMETHING 

EACH OF US SHOULD 

STRIVE FOR. IF YOU 

DON’T LOVE WHAT 

YOU ARE DOING FOR 

OUR CUSTOMERS, 

OUR COMPANY AND 

YOURSELF, YOU ARE 

IN THE WRONG JOB.

Y
R
T
S
U
D
N

I

R
U
O

WE ARE A 
LEADER IN
OUR INDUSTRY
WHICH MEANS
BREAKING
AND SETTING
THE RULES.

WE WILL BE INNOVATIVE 

AND DISRUPTIVE IN THE 

RIGHT PLACES AT THE 

RIGHT TIME. THIS MEANS 

WE WILL TAKE CHANCES

AND GROW RESPONSIBLY.

5
0

2
0

4
0

3
0

O U R  E N V I R O N M E N T

0
0

WE ALWAYS STRIVE TO LEAVE OUR ENVIRONMENTS
BETTER THAN HOW WE FOUND THEM.
ALL FACETS OF OUR OPERATIONS ARE DEPENDENT ON THE ENVIRONMENTS WITH WHICH 
WE INTERACT, WHETHER ON A MICRO OR MACRO SCALE AND AS SUCH WE WILL ALWAYS
TREAT THESE ENVIRONMENTS WITH THE UTMOST RESPECT.

1
0

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business philosophy and culture 

Our culture is embodied in key values oriented around six stakeholder groups.  
Our values are on prominent display at every one of our offices and play a very 
large part in informing our day-to-day decisions and actions.

As a participant in the industrial hemp industry, we find ourselves in the privileged 
position of being in an industry that can create a significant benefit to people and 
our environment.  Given this opportunity, Ecofibre has a deep commitment to 
ensuring that we leave our environments in a better condition than how we found 
them.  This focus on improving the lives of our customers and environment is 
something that easily forms the basis for any successful business.   

Given this privileged position, our teams have a very clear understanding that their 
role is to take care of our Customers, our Company, Ourselves, our Family, 
Communities and our Industry.  There is no confusion on these priorities and this 
clarity leads to clear decision making at all levels across Ecofibre. 

As a shareholder, you will notice that you are conspicuously absent from the above 
list.  Whilst my executive team and staff understand the importance of creating 
shareholder value, this accountability is not delegated.  I take personal and full 
responsibility to deliver a return on your investment.    

In many cases the term “shareholders’ best interests” is used in a way that can 
cause confusion at all levels.  At its worst, customers are de-prioritised and long 
term value and brand equity is destroyed.  At its best, the right framework can 
deliver strong alignment between customers and long-term shareholder value.  

My team understands that they have the most critical task of looking after our 
customers, our communities and each other.  My role is to translate their hard 
work into long term value for you.

The key measure I use to anchor strategic and financial decisions is sustained 
growth in diluted earnings per share (diluted EPS).  As I manage to this outcome, 
the operating decisions that I personally own are: capital allocation to support 
growth across our businesses; product pricing; and the terms and conditions for 
major client contracts. 

If the right decisions are made, this approach should create strong alignment 
between value for our customers and value for our shareholders.    

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 7

   
Strategic approach to allocation of shareholder funds 

Managing and allocating shareholder funds is a privilege that I, and all Directors, take very seriously.  As 
shareholders you will be aware that our business operates in highly competitive new industries, with significant 
growth potential and a fluid regulatory environment across multiple geographies.

We have employed a very strict set of principles in managing capital and prioritising how it is deployed.  

1)   Aligned to mission: we only enter markets where we believe our products can improve the lives and well-

being of people and the sustainability of our planet 

2)   Focused early: we target customers and segments that our capabilities and values are aligned to:  

!
!
!

Quality, safety and transparency
Education
Sustainability

3)   Designed to last: our business models must be profitable, sustainable and provide flexibility as we operate in 

a highly fluid industry

4)   Executed with conviction:  when the business model decision is made we properly invest in infrastructure 

and brand.

2019 results

The team and I are pleased that Ecofibre has been able to report a quality financial results for 2019.

The business reached an inflection point during the year with strong revenue growth, margin expansion and 
strategic cost management making the company now profitable.

We have successfully transitioned from an R&D focus to a commercial focus over the past year. The portfolio 
approach we use across our three businesses has shown early success as we progressively focus management 
resources and capital on each business in line with its stage of growth and maturity.  Specifically:

!

!

!

Ananda Health was at full commercial operations in FY19 and the entire team has delivered a quality 
outcome.  We are now the market leaders for hemp-derived CBD in our target market - the US retail 
pharmacy segment.  

Ananda Food is prepared for full scale commercial operations in FY20 and we are pleased to have Australia’s 
largest grocery retailer as a foundation client.

Hemp Black has completed R&D after two years of work in the US and we are now beginning to see early 
commercial activity as we complete our infrastructure in FY20.      

Ecofibre has the cashflow and balance sheet strength to continue investing for the future whilst continuing its 
focus on delivering profitable growth.  As we look to the future, the management team is confident we have the 
right strategy and execution focus to be successful.

8

 
From left to right:  Jonathan Brown (Chief Financial Officer), John Ryan (Chief Operating Officer), 
Kieren Brown (Managing Director, Ananda Food), Eric Wang (Managing Director), Alex Capano (Chief Science Officer), 
Barry Lambert (Chairman of the Board), Chuck Schneider (Chief Revenue Officer), Alastair Bor (Chief Technology Officer), 
Kalie Borsato (Director, Sales Operations), Adam Cantwell (Vice President, Global Operations), Jerry Barnett (Staff Pharmacist), 
Jon Meadmore (Director).

Thank you again to our customers, staff, business partners and shareholders for building this business, and for 
being part of Ecofibre's future.  As shareholders, we are all fortunate to have a highly talented and committed 
team across all of our businesses.  

My personal thanks to Barry and Jon, my fellow directors, who have been invaluable to the growth and 
development of our Company. 

Eric Wang
Managing Director

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 9

   
OPERATING + FINANCIAL REVIEW

STRATEGIC HIGHLIGHTS

! first full year of commercialisation
! business model in place
! beginning to achieve scale
! strong capabilities across all businesses

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

! quality revenue growth
! margin expansion
! focused cost management
! positive cash from operations
! strong balance sheet

10

Group Strategy

Ecofibre’s vision is to become a global leader in hemp applications by 
providing innovative solutions that address emerging health and 
resource issues.

Focused execution in a rapidly changing industry

The global market for hemp continues to grow quickly.

We see significant opportunity across multiple segments and 
geographies, and we have made the necessary strategic choices to 
focus the company’s business portfolio:

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Ecofibre is purpose driven - we make premium quality products that 
help people live their best lives.

Our 'Ananda' retail brands are positioned for the health and 
wellbeing segment, and Hemp Black will improve the functionality 
and sustainability of a range of industrial-use products.

We do not produce or sell medicinal or recreational marijuana.

Recreational marijuana is legal nationally in only two countries, 
Canada and Uruguay.  Other countries have decriminalised 
recreational marijuana, and in many US states recreational marijuana 
products are widely available.

Unlike marijuana, hemp is a versatile and US federally legal product. 
Ecofibre believes that hemp offers the best opportunity for 
scalable growth.

Our focus is on the most attractive markets, including the United 
States (Ananda Health) and Australia (Ananda Food) and in some 
cases global categories (Hemp Black)

Product innovation is a core capability across the business, 
supported by strong agricultural capabilities in hemp

We invest in strong brands to build customer awareness and loyalty

We prioritise relationships with strong, reputable and aligned 
business partners

We build scale in selected parts of the value chain, and operational 
excellence and productivity improvement is an ongoing focus

We value sustainability in all its forms – commercial, environmental 
and social

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 11

   
Strong Portfolio                  
Opportunity

We manage our businesses as a                         
portfolio.

The strategic, operational and                               
financial dynamics of each business                              
are unique, notwithstanding that the                    
feedstock for each is sourced from 
the hemp plant.

Our investment of management time                            
and financial capital is phased across           
the portfolio according to market  
opportunity and execution risk.

Ananda Health is the group's most        
mature business - profitable,                 
cashflow positive and  beginning                       
to achieve scale.  

Ananda Food and Hemp Black                     
were both recipients  of net cash         
investment during the year.                       
Ananda Food has a fully                
commissioned supply chain and is                 
now able to increase its focus on                 
sales and marketing operations.                 
Hemp Black is in a product               
development and pre-commercial               
phase and beginning to commission                
its supply chain.

THE CANNABIS PLANT
hemp v marijuana

Hemp and marijuana both belong to 
the plant genus Cannabis sativa L.

The female flower of both plants 
contains resinous glands known as 
trichomes, which in turn contain high 
concentrations of naturally occurring 
compounds called cannabinoids.  
There are over 120 types of 
cannabinoids including cannabidiol 
(CBD) and Delta-9-
tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Despite their similarities the plants 
are genetically distinct and 
distinguished by both chemical 
makeup and use.

Marijuana contains high 
concentrations of THC and has a 
psychoactive effect.

Hemp is naturally high in CBD, 
typically contains less than 0.3% 
THC, and has no psychoactive effect.

12

Group Financial Results

FY2019
Revenue
$35.6m

519%

on FY18, focus
on quality
revenues

FY2019
Sales by channel
%

84% of sales 
from Ananda 
branded 
products

FY2019
NPAT
$6.0m

170%

on FY18, first
full year profit

3,200

35.6

FY2019
US Independent
Pharmacies (#)
3,200

510%
on FY18

5.7

0.6

5.7

-

2017

2018

2019

2017

2018

2019

FY2019
Profit before tax
$4.6m

156%
on FY18,
business model 
strength now 
evident

78%

wholesale

16%

white label, bulk and other

6%

b2c digital

6.0

FY2019
Diluted EPS
2.17cps

158%
on FY18

4.6

-8.5

-8.2

2017

2018

2019

2.17

-8.6

-8.6

-4.01

-3.71

2017

2018

2019

2017

2018

2019

1  Diluted EPS for 2017 and 2018 adjusted for 3:1 share split implemented on 6 February 2019

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 13

   
Group Financial Results

Ecofibre delivered an inaugural full year profit after tax of $6.0m in FY19 (H1 FY19 loss: $0.4m; H2 FY19 profit: 
$6.4m).

Group revenue increased 519% to $35.6m (FY18: $5.7m), driven by the Ananda Health business and demand for 
hemp-derived CBD in the United States. 

Gross profit increased to $25.8m (FY18: $2.0m), and gross margins for the year were strong (FY19: 72%, FY18: 
34%). 

Operating cost growth was moderate in comparison to the growth in revenue and margins, up 72% to $22.7m 
(FY18: $13.2m).

The operating leverage inherent in our business model is now evident in our EBITDA margin, which reached 25% 
in the second half of FY19. 

The profit result included the impact of IPO costs ($0.8m pre-tax expense) and first-time recognition of a 
deferred tax asset ($2.0m) partially offset by a deferred tax liability ($0.4m).

Adjusting for these items, underlying EBITDA for FY19 was $6.7m (FY18: $7.3m loss) and underlying NPAT was 
$5.1m (FY18: $8.6m loss).

2019 Inflection Point

Overall we are pleased with the strength of the group’s financial results.

Our 2019 profit was an outcome of significant, ongoing investment over the last three years to commercialise 
Ecofibre's capabilities.

Sales growth has been consistently strong, rising from $6.0m in the first quarter of the year to $12.3m in the last 
quarter. The primary driver of growth has been the continued increase in the number of US independent 
pharmacies that stock Ananda Health products. This channel account for approximately 70% of revenue. We also 
have a diverse and resilient customer base, and no single distributor or customer accounts for more than 4% of 
revenue across the Ecofibre group.

Our businesses are capital efficient and have the operating leverage to produce good margins.  There has been 
moderate investment in fixed and working capital in comparison to sales; and at a group level our return on 
assets is strong and improving

Operating cashflows are now positive and our balance sheet is strong, with significant cash reserves and low 
debt.  We expect the remainder of the group's long-term debt to be retired in September 2019.

As a result, Ecofibre has the ability to fund continued investment in the growth of its businesses, and the 
flexibility to pursue opportunities as they arise.

14

In FY2019 we reshaped our cost base to align with 
strategy.  Thematically our objectives were:

!

increase the proportion of financial resources 
focused on front-end capability such as production 
capacity and 
marketing.

efficiency, as well as sales and 

! sales and marketing expenditure remains highly 
focused on wholesale rather than retail markets.

!

!

!

increase our investment in technology, including 
digital customer channels, enterprise resource 
planning and cybersecurity

increase focus and reduce pay-back times for our 
research and development portfolio

tightly manage overhead costs

We will continue to invest in the development and 
growth of our businesses in FY2020, both through 
capital and operating expenditure.

Operating costs per unit reduced throughout FY2019 
as the business began to achieve scale, while rapid 
learning and decision making enabled continuous 
productivity improvements.  For example:

! farming - higher yield hemp flower input with 

better CBD:THC ratios, better storage and just-in-
time sourcing of material

! processing - lower consumable costs, better 

calibration of production processes with input 
materials, introduction of in-house blending and 
bottling

Shareholder outcomes

In FY2019, fully diluted earnings per share was 2.2cps. 
In FY2020 we will continue to prioritise shareholder 
outcomes as we manage the Group’s financial 
performance.

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 15

   
Ananda Health

1
Ananda Health produces and sells hemp-derived CBD products in the USA, the world's largest market.

US research provider Brightfield Group forecasts that the US CBD market will grow to US $22bn by 2022.   

2

Key brands are Ananda Hemp, Ananda Professional, Ananda Touch and Ananda Pets.  The business also 
selectively supplies strategic white label and bulk customers.

The business sells nutraceuticals, not pharmaceuticals, which provides a quicker and more capital efficient path 
to the largest market segments.  Our brands target the professional health and wellbeing segment - customers 
using our products are typically seeking help with sleep, anxiety or pain.

Hemp-derived CBD products are now widely available in the US, but the product is not yet mainstream.   There is 
significant education required in the market and the Company’s full spectrum products, which include a range of 
cannabinoids including CBD, are in the Company’s view, the highest quality products available.  The industry 
structure is still immature, characterised by a large number of small growers, processors and marketing 
businesses targeting on-line or regional sales.

Our go-to-market strategy focuses on well-regulated and reputable distribution channels and emphasises high 
quality training and advice.

Milestones

The business posted a number of milestones during the year:

!

!

!

!

!

3,200 independent pharmacies now stock Ananda Professional (December 2018: 1,540)

approximately 400 non-pharmacy wholesale customers

a number of new products were launched, including Ananda Pets, Ananda Touch and Ananda Hemp roll-on 
cream

our Kentucky processing facility was extended to increase extraction capacity and to incorporate blending 
and packaging of finished goods 

we partnered with Tracegains, a leading supplier of quality management solutions for the food, beverage and 
supplement industry, to give large wholesale businesses transparency on our supply chain.  Over time this will 
benefit mainstream food manufacturers and nutraceutical distributors, who will have access to a familiar data 
source as they manage hemp inputs into their supply chain.

Vertically integrated supply chain

In 2014 Ananda Health was the first company to legally import hemp seed into the US for over 50 years.

Since then we have partnered with farmers in Kentucky to source, grow and process over 1,500 acres of hemp 
crops.  Broad acre farming, and farming methods adapted from other established crops such as tobacco, provide 
significant advantages for US-based hemp farmers.

CBD and other cannabinoids are extracted from dried hemp flowers.  Products are then blended and bottled on 
site at our facility near Cynthiana, Kentucky.

1  Hemp Business Journal, The Global State of Hemp: 2019 Industry Outlook
2  Brightfield Group, Hemp-Derived CBD, 2018 Market Overview & Analysis
16

   
  
Strategic 
Intent: 
be the preferred 
provider in the US 
practitioner and 
pharmacy channels by 
providing federally 
legal, safe, high quality 
products. We have a 
strong believe that 
hemp-derived CBD 
products have an 
important role to play 
in the future of 
healthcare.

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 17

   
Our product range includes:

!

!

!

full spectrum (<0.3% THC) and broad spectrum (0.0% THC)

a range of formats, including ingestible (tinctures, gel caps) and topical (salves, creams)

a range of sizes and concentrations, from 15mg gel caps to 2,000 mg tinctures

Safety, quality and consistency are the key focus areas for all Ananda Health products. Plant material is tested 
before extraction, and each product batch is independently tested by external ISO 17025 certified laboratories 
for cannabinoid profile, and for potential contaminants such as pesticides, heavy metals, solvents and microbials 
prior to shipment.

The US Retail Pharmacy Market

Ananda Health is focused on the US retail pharmacy channel, particularly independent pharmacies, which have 
led innovation in hemp-derived CBD.

# of US Retail
1
Pharmacies

22,000

Independents

2

22,700

Retail,chains
(e.g. Walgreens, CVS)

6,600

Supermarkets 
(e.g. Krogers)

5,100

Mass Merchant
(e.g. Walmart)

1,500

Other

1  does not include hospital pharmacies, veterinarians, and practitioners
2  includes distributor affiliated (e.g. AmerisourceBergan Good Neighbor 
    Pharmacy [4,800], McKesson Health Mart [4,800])  

Independent pharmacies are one of the 
largest segments in the US retail pharmacy 
market.

As local community pharmacists, 
independent pharmacies are part of the 
civic, social and economic fabric of the 
communities they serve.

They dispense prescription medicines and 
over-the-counter health products.

Independent pharmacies have the freedom 
and autonomy to innovate and improve the 
health of the patients and communities 
they serve.  They have been early adopters 
of hemp-based CBD products.  

Customers trust their local community pharmacy to provide the right products and the right advice, and those 
pharmacies trust Ananda Health to provide them with the highest quality, compliant and traceable products.

Through its exclusive Ananda Professional brand, Ananda Health has developed tailored training programs, 
before and after sales support, observational studies and distribution arrangements to support pharmacy 
owners.

As a result Ananda Health is now the clear market share leader for hemp-extracted CBD products across all US 
3
retail pharmacies as measured by sales.  

3  Information Resources Inc

18

 
INDEPENDENT
PHARMACIES

Independent pharmacies 
have the freedom and 
autonomy to be early 
adopters to improve the 
health of the patients and 
communities they serve.

National Community 
Pharmacists Association
2018 Digest

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 19

   
Regulatory environment continues to mature

In September 2017 the World Anti-doping Agency removed CBD from its list of prohibited substances, and the 
World Health Organisation Expert Committee on Drug Dependence preliminary report found that CBD is safe 
4
and non-addictive.  

The regulatory environment for hemp nutraceuticals in Australia remains restrictive.  Hemp derived CBD is still 
classified as a Schedule 4 prescription medicine  and the entire value chain - growing, processing and distribution 
- is heavily regulated.  The number of prescriptions written under the federal government's Special Access 
Scheme and Authorised Prescriber Scheme is increasing but overall the market remains small.

5

Regulatory environments in European and Asian markets remain diverse, and in South America regulations are 
typically more advanced and consistent.

In the United States, hemp became a federally legal agricultural commodity under the 2018 Farm Bill.  As a 
consequence, hemp and hemp products are no longer a controlled substance , and hemp is now regulated as an 
agricultural commodity by the US Department of Agriculture (Food & Drug Administration, FDA) rather than the 
US Justice Department (Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA).

6

The fifty US states still have varying regulations in relation to hemp-derived CBD.  Only three still prohibit hemp 
products.

Cropping of hemp has increased strongly, and national retailers have begun to stock hemp-derived CBD 
products for the first time in calendar 2019, initially only on a trial basis for topical creams.  More recently 
ingestible products are now also being stocked in selected stores.  Specialty food and beverage manufacturers 
are incorporating hemp-derived CBD into their products, but large established brands are yet to participate 
pending clarity from the FDA.

To date the FDA has approved only one cannabis-derived prescription medicine in the US for limited indications: 
treatment of two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome. 

The FDA recently held public hearings on the regulation of CBD in dietary supplements, food and drinks, and is 
reviewing its regulatory framework for non-drug uses. For Ananda Health, the importance of safety compliance 
cannot be overstated.  Businesses that are not 100% compliant are potentially committing a felony and place 
their customers at risk.  This is particularly important in the highly regulated pharmacy segment, which is 
regulated by state-based pharmacy boards and also the DEA.

Overall, regulatory trends in the US are encouraging, with strong bipartisan support from Republican and 
Democratic representatives.

In particular, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell from Kentucky was instrumental in the passing of the 
hemp provisions in the 2018 Farm Bill and continues to provide strong leadership and support to the industry in 
Kentucky and nationally.

4  World Health Organisation Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, Cannabidiol (CBD) Pre-Review Report, 10 November 2017
5  Australian Therapeutic Goods Act 1989, Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990, Poisons Standard
6  US Controlled Substances Act

20

CANNABIS IS BECOMING A 
HUGE JOB CREATOR

Discussions about job growth in the U.S. tend to focus on industries such as 
technology and health care. But the biggest boom may be happening in cannabis.  
Our burgeoning industry is among the fastest-growing job markets in America.  
According to cannabis information hub Leafly’s 2019 Cannabis Jobs Count, cannabis 
directly employs more than 211,000 full-time workers in the U.S. Add indirect jobs 
and the total number of full-time workers dependent on the legal cannabis industry 
hits nearly 300,000.

Forbes Magazine, 20 May 2019

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 21

   
Strategic 
Intent: 
be the leading 
hemp food 
supplier in 
Australia and 
Asia.

Ananda Food

Ananda Food’s current business is focused on the production 
and sale of hemp foods primarily in Australia.  Products are sold 
to wholesalers and distributors, including bulk, white-label and 
branded products.

We sell products made from 100% Australian grown seed to 
ensure the best food quality, safety and tracability.  Importers 
into Australia are not able to import live whole seed for domestic 
processing, but must rely on importing finished goods, 
intermediate processed products or denatured seed.

Ananda Food is focused on working with wholesale customers to 
improve consumer awareness and education, emphasising the 
importance of quality and freshness, as well as dietary education 
and recipe development.

Milestones

Key milestones for Ananda Food in FY2019 include:

!

!

!

!

During the year Ananda Food planted 705 hectares of 
commercial food crops across three states, Tasmania, New 
South Wales and Queensland.

This represents and increase of nearly 50% on the prior year, 
reflecting the business’ strong grower relationships and 
genetics. 

In November 2018 Ananda Food commissioned a production 
facility in Beresfield, New South Wales (NSW), which now 
produces de-hulled seed protein and fibre powders.

An oil pressing production line is also currently being 
commissioned.

Well known author and chef Michael Moore from O Bar and 
Dining in Sydney is working with Ananda Food to develop 
and promote hemp food products.

Ananda Food received its first orders to supply white label 
product for Woolworths’ Macro brand.

22

HEMP SEED
Nature’s superfood

With a perfect balance of essential omega acids 3 & 6, 
iron, vitamin E and all of the essential amino acids, 
hemp seeds are one of the most nutritionally complete 
foods in the world.

Hemp is a protein powerhouse.  Hemp is also a “gentle 
protein provider” and tolerated well by people with 
sensitive stomachs. Two of the main proteins in hemp 
are Edestin and Albumin.  They are readily digestible 
and boost the immune system.

Hemp contains 20 amino acids, including 9 essential 
and 2 semi-essential amino acids that our bodies can’t 
produce.  

Hemp is also rich in fibre - a plant-based carbohydrate 
that can’t be broken down into sugar molecules and is 
only found in plant-based sources.  Fibre promotes 
good heart health, reducing the risk of certain types of 
cancer and aids healthy digestion.

Hemp seeds are a great source of magnesium as well as 
other minerals including iron, phosphorus and zinc. 
Magnesium is required for over 300 important 
processes in the body. Increased stress, poor diets, low 
soil quality and digestive challenges are contributing to 
our increasing risk of magnesium deficiency.

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 23

   
Vertically integrated supply chain

Ananda Food has a unique capability in Australia to grow broad-
acre, high yield hemp seed crops across multiple latitudes.

Capabilities in hemp genetics and farming are particularly 
important in the food industry.  The productivity and cost-per-
tonne of hemp seed is a key determinant of product margins, 
and the ability to grow crops from Tasmania to Queensland 
provides an extended growing season and an ability to better 
match supply and demand throughout the year.

Despite severe drought conditions in New South Wales, no crops 
were lost during the year. 

The business has approximately 900 tonnes of hemp seed 
available to support the growth of the business.

The Beresfield facility is licensed by the NSW Department of 
Health and Department of Primary Industries and has third party 
certification from 
Critical Control Points (HACCP)
 requirements.  This is critical to 
demonstrate a robust food safety system across all areas of our 
operations. 

HACCP Australia under Hazard Analysis and 

The facility passed its first HACCP audit with 100% conformance.

The supply chain is now able to scale to support multiple, large 
wholesale customers, including future export markets in Asia.

Growing demand for vegan proteins

Ecofibre believes that plant-based proteins will play an important 
role in future healthy diets.  

Plant based foods are more sustainable, lower cost, and often 
healthier sources of proteins and other nutrients.  Over time, 
hemp and other plant based proteins will be incorporated into a 
wider variety of everyday foods.

Feeding the world of tomorrow can only be done by relying 
more on plant-based proteins as they are more scalable and less 
harmful for the environment.

7  metric tonnes per annum

24

As consumer demand for plant-
based products accelerates, 
ingredient manufacturers are 
seeking points of 
differentiation.  Plant based 
food and beverage sales in 2018 
exceeded $3.7bn in the United 
States, rising 17% over 2017, 
according to the Good Food 
Institute, Washington, and there 
are few signs the pace of 
category growth is going to 
decelerate

Food Business News, 9 April 2019

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 25

   
Hemp Black

Hemp Black is Ecofibre’s industrial products business.

Hemp has a number of well known properties that make it ideally suited to a wide range of industrial uses.  
Hemp is naturally sustainable, anti-odor, anti-microbial - and in the form of carbon, it's capable of conducting 
electrical current.

Ecofibre partnered with Jefferson University in 2017 to begin exploring these properties and develop 
commercial applications using patented process technologies.  To-date the business has filed seven provisional 
patent applications.   

8

As a result of ongoing development work we have identified five core products suitable for commercialisation:

!

!

!

!

!

Hemp Black – carbon infused high-performance fibre and intelligent textile  

Hemp Black Ink – carbon infused conductive water-based ink

Hemp Black Hide – Ananda full spectrum extract vegan leather 

Hemp Black Element – Ananda full spectrum extract infused polymer fibre 

Hemp Black Nano – Ananda full spectrum extract nano-film 

The core inputs to each product are Ananda Health hemp-derived full spectrum CBD extract, and carbon made 
from the hemp plant.

Hemp Black Hide, Element and Nano are already able to be produced in commercial quantities through our 
partners, leading high-technology textile manufacturers Texinnovate and Triad Polymers.

In-house testing protocols have been developed and independently validated where no industry standards 
currently exist, for example, the anti-microbial effectiveness of CBD infused fabrics.

The equipment required to produce Hemp Black and Hemp Black ink has been ordered and in some cases has 
already been manufactured to Ecofibre's proprietary specification.

Ecofibre is in active discussions with potential customers across a range of industries. Our current focus is to 
understand customer requirements and position Hemp Black products so they can be incorporated into existing 
supply chains.

Milestones

Key milestones for Hemp Black in FY19 included:

!

Construction of the new Hemp Black manufacturing facility commenced in Georgetown, Kentucky in       
June 2019

The building will also serve as Ecofibre's new US headquarters, and provide additional storage and 
manufacturing space for Ananda Health.

It will be a showcase for Hemp Black and Ananda products, and has been designed to meet the highest 
standards of sustainability.

! Hemp Black is on track to begin early commercialisation of its products in FY20.

8  patents are filed and owned by Thomas Jefferson University, and Ecofibre has exclusive, global rights to commercialise these technologies

26

Strategic 
Intent: 
be the recognised 
global leader in 
sustainable high 
tech hemp 
applications.

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 27

   
Building a sustainable future

The hemp industry has long been synonymous with sustainability, and since its inception Ecofibre has 
recognised the importance of a sustainable future.

As each of Ecofibre's businesses grow we are mindful that we have a responsibility to protect the wellbeing of 
our people, planet, partners, and our communities.

We aspire to be ‘zero harm’, and to show leadership by working in a responsible, sustainable manner across all 
our businesses.

As set out in our Governance Statement, we have taken a number of steps to emphasise sustainability in our 
business culture:

!

!

!

Board commitment - the Board has adopted policies that make it clear to all our people that our company 
values sustainability

Management focus and resources - during the year we employed a dedicated sustainability professional to 
build the tools and culture to progress sustainable business practices across the group

Brand promise - each of our brands embody our commitment to sustainability

In time we will introduce measurable sustainability benchmarks and targets.

For example, we already know that through our FY19 growing operations Ecofibre has sequestrated significant 
volumes of CO  in hemp plants.  A core part of the Hemp Black value proposition will be the sustainability 
embedded into each product.    Hemp Black has received and is targeting a range of sustainability certifications 
that will enable us to work with leading manufacturers and distributors of textile-based products.

2

We are careful to manage energy and water usage across the group.  For example, in Australia we minimised 
cropping in New South Wales in drought-declared areas in favour of Tasmania where water supplies were 
relatively plentiful, and we installed significant solar capacity at one of our sites. 

During the year we also undertook further practical steps toward sustainable outcomes:

!

LEED certification - our new Kentucky facility has been designed to achieve the highest green building 
rating, LEED Platinum.

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is the most widely used green building rating system 
globally, and provides a framework to create healthy, efficient buildings.    The LEED rating system considers 
impact across seven categories: location and transportation, sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy and 
atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, and innovation.

9

Through the use of sustainable materials, green infrastructure, daylighting principles, and the harvesting of 
renewable energy, our new facility will reduce its energy need and water consumption while providing a safe 
and healthy working environment.

9    See new.usgbc.org/leed

28

  
!

!

B Corporation commitment - 
Certified B Corporations 
represent a new kind of  
business that balances purpose 
and profit.  B Corporations 
legally commit to consider the 
impact of their decisions on  
their workers, customers, 
suppliers, community, and the 
environment.
Black business led this initiative 
and has already secured a B 
Corporation Pending Certificate, 
and we are now seeking B 
Corporation accreditation for all 
our operations.

   Our Hemp 

10

Cradle to Cradle - Many leading 
product manufacturers now 
require their suppliers to be 
cradle-to-cradle certified.  To 
receive certification, products 
are assessed for environmental 
and social performance across 
five critical sustainability 
categories: material health, 
material reuse, renewable 
energy and carbon 
management, water 
stewardship, and social fairness.

SUSTAINABILITY 
CERTIFICATIONS

Targeting LEED 
Platinum for new 
US facility 

B-Corp pending 
certification

Certified

Corporation
PENDING

Pursuing full C2C 
certification once
new facility 
complete

to
cradle cradle

M a t e r i a l
H e a l t h

P L AT I N I U M

First carbon black 
to receive platinum 
recommendation 
by MBDC

! MBDC is an organisation that was instrumental in 

the creation of the cradle-to-cradle design framework.

Outlook

Each of our businesses are well positioned in attractive, growing markets.

In the US Nutraceutical market, larger vertically integrated businesses with strong brands are                   
becoming well established, and Ananda Health is well positioned with leading market share in a key channel.  In 
FY20 the hemp-derived CBD market will be increasingly ‘professionalised’ and the benefits of scale and 
experience will become apparent.

In the Australian Food market, customer education and the use of hemp foods in everyday staples will be 
catalysts for long term growth.  Ananda Food’s production capability allow it to explore the potential for bulk 
and white label distribution in Asia where Australian food has a strong reputation for safety and quality.

Hemp Black will complete key parts of its supply chain in FY20 and will begin to commercialise its technologies.

Our customers, staff, business partners and shareholders have built the company this far, and it is these people 
who will determine our success into the future.

10

See bcorporation.net

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 29

   
FINANCIAL REPORT 2019

31

Directors’ Report

41

Auditor’s 
Independence 
Declaration

34

Remuneration
Report

42

Director’s
Declaration

44

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Profit or Loss

45

46

47

48

Consolidated 
Statement of Other
Comprehensive Income

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Financial Position

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Cash Flows

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Changes in Equity

49

Notes to the 
Financial Statements

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Directors' Report 

The  directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  financial  statements,  on  the  consolidated  entity  (referred  to 
hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting of Ecofibre Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent entity') and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Ecofibre Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report: 

Barry Lambert 
Jon Meadmore 
Eric Wang 

Principal activities 

The  principal  continuing  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  year  were  breeding,  growing, processing  and 
distributing hemp products. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Ecofibre Industries Operations Ltd changed its name to Ecofibre Limited on 19 November 2018. 

On 6 February 2019 the shares of the company then on issue were proportionally increased (split) in a ratio of 3:1. 

Ecofibre Limited issued 20,000,000 new shares and raised $20m when it completed its initial public offering (IPO) on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) on 29 March 2019.  Earlier  in  the  financial  year,  the  Company  had  also 
raised $7.3m pre-IPO funding.  

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Review of operations and results 

The profit from ordinary activities for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $6.0m (30 June 2018: 
loss of $8.6m). The result includes a tax credit of $1.4m, which reflects first time recognition of a deferred tax asset 
of $2.0m partially offset by a deferred tax liability of $0.4m. 

The net assets of the Group are $42.3m as at 30 June 2019 (2018: $1.6m). 

During the current year no dividend was paid (2018: Nil). 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future 
financial years. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019  

31 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Ecofibre expects to complete construction of its new US headquarters and Hemp Black/Ananda Health production 
facility by Q4 FY20. Production capabilities will be commissioned at the new site following completion of the building. 

Ananda Health will continue to prioritise sales and marketing of hemp-derived CBD products in the US market, 
particularly the independent pharmacy, and broaden retail pharmacy markets. 

Ananda Food will leverage the investment in its HACCP – certified hemp production facility to supply large wholesale 
customers. 

Hemp Black will complete key parts of its supply chain in FY20 and begin to commercialise its technologies and 
capabilities in one or more industrial markets. 

At a group level, Ecofibre is investing in its organisational IT capabilities, including implementing an Enterprise Resource 
Planning (ERP) system and upgrading its customer facing systems.  

Environmental regulation 

The Group is subject to and is compliant with all aspects of environmental regulations for its business activities. The 
directors are not aware of any environmental law that is not being complied with. 

Information on directors 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

  Barry Lambert 
  Non-Executive Chairman 
  Barry founded ASX listed company, Count Limited, a financial services business, in 
1980.  Count was one of the largest independent advice providers in Australia and 
was acquired by Commonwealth Bank in 2011.   
Barry was also asked to serve as Chairman of Class Limited and subsequently took 
Class  through  to  listing  on  the  ASX.    Barry  also  served  as  Chairman  of  ASX  listed 
Count Plus.  In 2016 and 2017, Barry and Joy Lambert made significant donations to 
establish the Lambert Initiative at Sydney University and Lambert Center at Thomas 
Jefferson University, respectively.  Both of these entities are focused on the research 
and education of medicinal cannabis and hemp. 
In 2017, Barry resigned as Chairman of Class Limited and Count Plus to focus on his 
role as Chairman of Ecofibre. 

Special responsibilities: 

  Member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

  Eric Wang 
  Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
  Eric joined Ecofibre as the CFO and Director in November 2015. He was appointed 
CEO and Managing Director in December 2017.  Eric has over 25 years of leadership 
and executive management experience, both as an officer in the United States Army 
and as a financial services executive in Australia.  Prior to joining Ecofibre, Eric served 
as  Captain  and  Apache  pilot  in  the  US  Army  for  eight  years  in  a  range  of  roles, 
including  Troop  Commander,  Operations  Officer,  Executive  Officer  and  Personnel 
Officer in the United States and Europe.  
After leaving the military, Eric moved to Australia to work for the global management 
consulting  firm,  Bain  &  Company,  where  he  specialized  in  the  financial  services 
industry in Australia and Asia.  More recently, he served as the Chief Operating Officer 
of Perpetual Limited and Director of the APO for AMP Limited.   

Special responsibilities: 

  None 

32

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Information on directors (continued) 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

  Jon Meadmore 
  Non- Executive Director 

Jon is a Brisbane-based partner of law firm, Colin Biggers & Paisley.  He is the joint 
leader of the corporate group, having practiced law for over 25 years. Jon holds a 
Bachelor of Business (Accounting) in addition to his law degree. 

Special responsibilities: 

  Chairman of Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee 

Company secretary 

Jonathan Brown is the company's Chief Financial Officer and has held the role of Company Secretary since 18 June 
2018. He is a Chartered Accountant with 25 years of commercial experience.  Jonathan has a Bachelor of Business 
(Accounting), a Graduate Diploma in Advanced Accounting, and a Graduate Diploma in Finance and Investment. 

Prior to joining Ecofibre in 2016, Jonathan worked for AMP, the London Stock Exchange and Ferrier Hodgson in a 
variety of roles including corporate strategy, M&A, senior finance roles and insolvency & reconstruction. 

Meetings of directors 

The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during 
the year ended 30 June 2019, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Director 

Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

Board 

Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee 

Barry Lambert 
Eric Wang 
Jon Meadmore 

8   
8   
8   

8   
8  
8   

3  
3  
3   

3 
3 
3  

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant 
committee. 

 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019  

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Remuneration report (audited) 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  remuneration  arrangements  for  the 
consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. It also 
details the Company’s Employee Share Scheme (ESS) available to all employees in the Group.  

KMPs are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. Throughout this Remuneration report, the members of the 
executive KMP are collectively referred to as “executives”. 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Details of remuneration 
 Service agreements 
 Share-based compensation 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
 Employee share scheme 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives. 
The performance of the consolidated entity depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration 
philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel. 

The Board has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to 
the reward strategy of the consolidated entity. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 having total shareholder return as a core component of plan design; 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, particularly growth in share price; and 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives. 

Remuneration for executive and non-executive directors is structured separately. 

34

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration (continued) 

Non-executive director's remuneration 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a 
general meeting.  The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 8 December 2017, 
where the shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $500,000. 

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role.  Non-executive 
directors'  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.    The  chairman's  fees  are  determined 
independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market.  Non-
executive directors do not receive share options or other incentives. 

Executive remuneration 

The consolidated entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of 
remuneration which has both fixed and variable components. 

The  executive  remuneration  and  reward  framework  covers  base  pay,  including  superannuation,  share-based 
payments,  and  other  benefits  such  as  health  care.  The  combination  of  these  comprises  the  executive's  total 
remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed periodically 
by the Board based on individual and business performance, the overall performance of the consolidated entity and 
comparable market remuneration. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor 
vehicle benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the consolidated entity and provides additional 
value to the executives. 

The long-term incentives ('LTI') include share-based payments and any long service leave.  Shares are awarded to 
executives  from  shares  already  held  by  the  ESS  once  the  executives  meet  time  and  performance  based  vesting 
hurdles.  

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following 
tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the directors and CFO of Ecofibre Limited: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Barry Lambert – Non-Executive Chairman 
 Eric Wang – Managing Director and CEO 
 Jon Meadmore – Non-Executive Director 
 Jonathan Brown – CFO and Company Secretary 

 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$’000 

Super- 
annuation 
$’000 

Equity-settled 
shares 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

91  
90   

280  

200   
661   

25   
25  

280  

200   
530  

9  
-  

25   

20   
54   

-  
-  

25   

20   
45   

-   
-   

100  
90  

1,222   

1,527  

606    
1,828    

826  
2,543  

-   
-   

25  
25  

859   

1,164  

429    
1,288    

649  
1,863  

2019 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Barry Lambert (Chairman) 
Jon Meadmore 

Executive Director: 
Eric Wang 

Other Key Management Personnel: 
Jonathan Brown 

2018 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Barry Lambert (Chairman) 
Jon Meadmore 

Executive Director: 
Eric Wang 

Other Key Management Personnel: 
Jonathan Brown 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Barry Lambert (Chairman) 
Jon Meadmore 

Executive Directors: 
Eric Wang 

Other Key Management Personnel: 
Jonathan Brown 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - LTI 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

100% 
100% 

20% 

27% 

100% 
100% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

26% 

80% 

74% 

34% 

73% 

66% 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows: 

36

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced:  
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

  Eric Wang                              
  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

8 December 2017 

  No fixed term 
  Base  salary  of  $280,000  per  annum  plus  superannuation,  to  be  reviewed  every  12 
months from the date of commencement. Either party may terminate the employment 
upon  6  months  written  notice.  No  notice  is  required  by  the  Company  upon  limited 
events  akin  to  misconduct  or  incapacity.  Mr  Wang  is  subject  to  a  restraint  of  trade 
restricting competition with the company for up to 24 months from termination of his 
employment. 
2,400,000 shares were issued on 28 December 2018 upon fulfillment of a time-based 
vesting hurdle.  

LTI: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced:  
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Jonathan Brown 

  CFO and Company Secretary 

8 December 2017 

  No fixed term 
  Base  salary  of  $200,000  per  annum  plus  superannuation,  to  be  reviewed  every  12 
months from the date of commencement. Either party may terminate the employment 
upon  3  months  written  notice.  No  notice  is  required  by  the  Company  upon  limited 
events  akin  to  misconduct  or  incapacity.  Mr  Brown  is  subject  to  a  restraint  of  trade 
restricting competition with the company for up to 24 months from termination of his 
employment 

LTI: 

1,200,000 shares were issued on 28 December 2018 upon fulfillment of a time-based 
vesting hurdle.  

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
Details of shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2019 are set out below: 

Name 

  Date 

 Shares 

Issue price 

  $’000 

Eric Wang 
Jonathan Brown 

  28 December 2018 
  28 December 2018 

 2,400,000  
 1,200,000  

  $0.537  
  $0.537  

  1,288  
  644  

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

20,108,480  
-  
3,768,845  
530,143  
24,407,468  

Ordinary shares 
Barry Lambert 
Jon Meadmore 
Eric Wang 
Jonathan Brown 

Received as 
part of 

remuneration  Additions Disposals 

Share split 

166,000 

-  2,425,000  (600,000) 
- 
- 
-  (135,094) 
800,000  
(46,061) 
- 
400,000  

43,866,960 
332,000 
8,867,502 
1,768,164 
1,200,000   2,591,000  (781,155)  54,834,626 

Additions 
after share 
split 

7,057,296 
40,000 
- 
- 
7,097,296 

Disposals 
after split 

(150,000) 
(150,000) 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

72,857,736  
538,000  
13,301,253  
2,502,246  
89,199,235 

                ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019   37

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Employee share scheme 

The Board believes that all employees should be given the opportunity to become shareholders in our business, 
and  that  the  share  scheme  helps  engage,  retain  and  motivate  employees  over  the  long  term.  Ecofibre’s  share 
scheme is therefore part of its standard remuneration practice, to encourage alignment with the performance of the 
Group.  

The employee share scheme is an LTI designed to help the Group attract and retain the best staff as we deliver our 
long-term strategy. These shares will be issued to employees from shares already held by the Employee Share Trust 
(EST) if employees meet time-based, performance based or time and performance based, vesting hurdles. The time-
based hurdles are 1, 2, 3 or 4 years, typically depending on the seniority of the employee. 

Key terms of the ESS are: 

How is it paid? 

Employees are eligible to receive share if they meet certain time-based, performance-
based or time and performance-based vesting hurdles. 

How can employees 
earn and how is 
performance 
measured? 

Different vesting conditions are offered to various employees. The conditions include: 

a.  Share price hurdles – earned when share price exceeds a certain level on a 30 days 

volume weighted average price (VWAP) basis within a certain period. 

b.  Sales target hurdle– earned when achieving certain sales or gross margin targets. 

c.  Time-based hurdles – earned when employee remains with the Group within 1 to 4 

years. 

When is performance 
measured? 

The performance measures are tested at the date specific in the offer document. Vested 
shares will be issue in subsequent periods. 

What happens if an 
employee leaves? 

If an employee resigns or is terminated for cause, any unvested LTI under the ESS are 
forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board. 

If  an  employee  ceases  employment  during  the  performance  period  by  reason  of 
redundancy,  ill  health,  death,  or  other  circumstances  approved  by  the  Board,  the 
employee will generally be entitled to a pro-rata number of unvested shares based on 
achievement of the vesting conditions over the performance period up to the date of 
ceasing employment (subject to Board discretion). 

The  treatment  of  vested  LTI  will  be  determined  by  the  Board  with  reference  to  the 
circumstances of cessation. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Shares under option 

Unissued ordinary shares of Ecofibre Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Option holder 

Grant date 

  Expiry date 

  Exercise  
  price 

  Number  
  under option 

Thomas Jefferson University 

1 July 2017 

  31 May 2023 

  $0.537  

  12,178,260  

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share 
issue of the company or of any other body corporate. 

None of the options granted are exercisable at 30 June 2019. 

Shares under convertible loan  

Unissued ordinary shares of Ecofibre Limited under convertible loan at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

 Exercise  
 price 

  Number  
  under convertible loan 

7 January 2017 

 6 January 2021 

 $0.257  

  5,148,223 

No person entitled to exercise the convertible loan had or has any right by virtue of the convertible loan to participate in 
any share issue of the company or of any other body corporate. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a 
director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives 
of  the  company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the full details of the cover and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of 
the company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

The company was not party to any such proceedings during the year. 

                ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019   39

 
   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT   

Non-audit services 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 21 to the financial statements. 

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  during  the  financial  year,  by  the  auditor  (or  by 
another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 21 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for 
the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

● 

Rounding of amounts 

In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/ Directors’ Report) Instrument 2016/191, the amounts 
in this report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

Auditor's independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration has been received and can be found on page 41 of the annual report. 

Auditor 

William Buck (Qld) continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Barry Lambert 
Director 

14 August 2019 
Sydney 

  40

 4

Eric Wang 
Director 

14 August 2019 
Sydney 

  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE MEMBERS OF ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 
June 2019 there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to 

the audit. 

William Buck (Qld) 
ABN 21 559 713 106 

Junaide Latif 
Director 

Brisbane: 14 August 2019 

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS  
& ADVISORS 
Level 21, 307 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 563 
Brisbane QLD 4001 
Telephone: +61 7 3229 5100  
Williambuck.com 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name o f William Buck across Australia
New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation other than for acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

and 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Directors’ Declaration  

In the directors’ opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, 
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements  

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 
2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable; and 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.  

On behalf of the directors  

Barry Lambert 
Director 

14 August 2019 
Sydney 

42

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 43

   
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 

Direct costs 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Other operating expenses 

Interest expense 

Profit/ (loss) before income tax 

  Note  

4(a)  

5(a)  

4(b)  

5(b)  

2019  
$’000  

2018 
$’000 

35,605  

5,749  

(9,833)   

(3,783)  

25,772   

1,966  

1,864   

3,557   

(22,679)  

(13,190) 

(372)  

(547) 

4,585  

(8,214) 

Income tax benefit/ (expense) 

6 

1,415  

(413) 

Profit/ (loss) after income tax attributable to the members of the 
company 

Earnings/ (loss) per share: 

Basic earnings/ (loss) per share - cents 
Diluted earnings/ (loss) per share - cents 

6,000 

(8,627) 

2.28  
2.17  

(3.71) 
(3.71) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Profit/ (Loss) after income tax attributable to the members of the 
company 

Other comprehensive income for the year: 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled entities 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the members 
of the company 

2019  
$’000  

2018 
$’000 

6,000 

(8,627) 

391  

(72) 

6,391 

(8,699) 

The above consolidated statement of other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019   45 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2019 

  Note  

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Biological assets 
Tax recoverable 
Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Related party loans 
Tax payable 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Related party loans 
Borrowings 
Deferred tax liability 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Convertible loan reserve 
Share-based payment reserve 

TOTAL EQUITY 

7 
8 
9 
10   

11   

12   
13   
14   

15   
16   

16   
17   
18   

20   

16   
29   

2019  
$’000  

25,740  
 2,808  
6,573  
2,405  
251  
969  

2018 

$’000 

2,756 
990  
2,719 
955 
- 
794 

38,746  

8,214  

340  
6,655  
2,034  

340 
2,714 
- 

9,029  

3,054 

47,775  

11,268 

3,740  
1,340  
-  

3,561 
939 
80 

5,080  

4,580 

-  
-   
392  

4,452  
676  
- 

392  

5,128 

5,472  

9,708 

42,303  

 1,560 

56,189  
250  
(17,504)  
139  
3,229  

22,536 
(141) 
(23,504) 
524 
2,145 

42,303  

1,560 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

46

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Issued 
capital 
$'000 

Convertible 
loan reserve 
$'000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$'000 

Accumulated 
gains/ (losses) 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

Consolidated 

Balance 30 June 2017 

13,635 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Shares issued  

Share-based payments 

20 

24 

- 

8,901 

- 

2,145 

524 

(69) 

(14,877) 

(787) 

- 

- 

- 

(72) 

(8,627) 

(8,699) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,901 

2,145 

Balance 30 June 2018 

22,536 

2,145 

524 

(141) 

(23,504) 

1,560 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

- 

Shares issued 

20 

27,323 

Share issue cost 

Share-based payments 

Convertible loan conversion 
to shares 

20 

20 

20 

(207) 

2,687 

1,084 

3,850 

- 

(385) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

391 

6,000 

6,391 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27,323 

(207) 

3,771 

3,465 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance 30 June 2019 

56,189 

3,229 

139 

250 

(17,504) 

42,303 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

(cid:3)

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019  47 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
R & D tax rebate 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

  Note  

2019  
$’000  

2018 
$’000 

33,835  
1,476  
(32,013)  
111  
(493)  
(479)  

4,960 
3,113 
(13,965) 
15 
(375) 
(333) 

Net cash flows generated from / (used in) operating activities 

24   

2,437  

(6,585) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Receipt from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Others 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Repayment of borrowings 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Transaction costs related to issues of shares 

Net cash flows generated from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents held 

(4,833)  
(340)  
238  
248  

(2,136) 
- 
127  
- 

(4,687)  

(2,009) 

(1,173)  
27,323  
(1,040)    

- 
8,901 
- 

25,110  

8,901 

22,860  

307 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

2,756   

2,449 

Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash held 

124  

- 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

7 

25,740   

2,756 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

48

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies 

Ecofibre Limited ('the Company' or ‘Ecofibre’) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia. 
The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.  

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations 
issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting 
period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 9 from 1 July 2018. The standard introduced new classification and 
measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost if it is held within 
a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on 
specified dates and that are solely principal and interest. A debt investment shall be measured at fair value 
through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is to both hold assets 
in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates are solely principal and interest as well 
as selling the asset on the basis of its fair value. All other financial assets are classified and measured at fair 
value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains 
and  losses  on  equity  instruments  (that  are  not  held-for-trading  or  contingent  consideration  recognised  in  a 
business  combination)  in  other  comprehensive income  (‘OCI’).  Despite  these  requirements,  a  financial  asset 
may  be  irrevocably  designated  as  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  to  reduce  the  effect  of,  or 
eliminate, an accounting mismatch. For financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, the 
standard  requires  the  portion  of  the  change  in  fair  value  that  relates  to  the  entity’s  own  credit  risk  to  be 
presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). 

New simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with 
the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment requirements use an 'expected credit loss'('ECL') 
model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is measured using a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk 
on  a  financial  instrument  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  in  which  case  the  lifetime  ECL 
method is adopted. For receivables, a simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime 
expected loss allowance is available. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive 
model for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognise revenue to 
depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to 
which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard introduced a new 
contract-based revenue recognition model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of the 
transaction price. This is described further in the accounting policies below. Credit risk is presented separately 
as  an  expense  rather  than  adjusted  against  revenue.  Contracts  with  customers  are  presented  in  an  entity's 
statement  of  financial  position  as  a  contract  liability,  a  contract  asset,  or  a  receivable,  depending  on  the 
relationship between the entity's performance and the customer's payment. Customer acquisition costs and 
costs to fulfil a contract can, subject to certain criteria, be capitalised as an asset and amortised over the contract 
period. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019  49 

  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The impact on the financial performance and position of the consolidated entity from the adoption of these 
Accounting Standards is minimal. 

Basis of preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.  

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in 
financial  statements  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events  and  conditions. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards. The following is a summary of the material accounting policies 
adopted  by  the  Group  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements.  The  accounting  policies  have  been 
consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs modified 
by the revaluation of selected non-current assets, financial assets, financial liabilities and biological assets for 
which fair value basis of accounting has been applied. 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars in accordance with ASIC Corporation Instrument 2016/191 unless otherwise stated.  

a)  Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated 
entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 28. 

b)  Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results and assets and liabilities of all entities controlled 
by Ecofibre Limited ("parent entity") as at 30 June 2019 and results of all controlled entities for the year then 
ended. The parent entity and its controlled entities together are referred to in the financial statements as "the 
consolidated entity" or "the Group". Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the parent entity has control. 
The parent entity controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through the power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the parent entity. 

Where controlled entities have entered the group during the year, the financial performance of those entities 
is included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated 
entity  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of 
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

 50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

c)  Foreign currency translation 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Ecofibre's  functional  and  presentation 
currency. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items 
measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair value was determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the 
extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at 
the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using 
the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All 
resulting  foreign  exchange  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  through  the  foreign 
currency reserve in equity. 

The  foreign  currency  reserve  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  foreign  operation  or  net  investment  is 
disposed of. 

d)  Revenue recognition 

The consolidated entity recognised revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected 
to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 
the consolidated entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the 
contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the 
time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 
or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods 
or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as 
discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent 
events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The 
measurement  of  variable  consideration  is  subject  to  a  constraining  principle  whereby  revenue  will  only  be 
recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised  will  not  occur.  The  measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the 
variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle 
are recognised as a refund liability. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

d) Revenue recognition (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Sale of goods 
Sale of goods revenue is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the 
goods,  the  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred  to  the  customer  and  there  is  a  valid  sales  contract.  Amounts 
disclosed as revenue are net of sales rebates, returns and trade discounts. 

Interest 
Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

e)  Income Tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where 
applicable. 

A charge for current income tax expense is recognised based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-
assessable  or  disallowed  items.  It  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  are  substantively 
enacted throughout the reporting period. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax 
will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where 
there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
except where it relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted 
directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that  no  adverse  change  will  occur  in  income  taxation  legislation  and  the  anticipation  that  the  company  and 
consolidated entity will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply 
with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

f)  Acquisition of assets 

The cost method of accounting is used for all acquisitions of assets regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other assets are acquired. Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given up at the date of acquisition 
plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition. 

 52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

g)  Current and non-current classification 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current  and  non-current 
classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in 
the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to 
be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other 
assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the  
reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

h)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for 
settlement within 60 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped 
based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

i) 

Inventories 

Inventories and agricultural produce are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value on an average cost 
basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes. Costs 
of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

j)  Biological assets 

Biological assets are measured on initial recognition at their fair value less costs to sell. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

k)  Impairment of assets 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

At the end of each reporting period, the company and consolidated entity review the carrying values of their 
tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. 
If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  company  and 
consolidated entity estimate the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

l)  Property, plant and equipment  

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment is measured on the cost basis less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

The carrying value of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net 
cash flows that will be received from the assets' employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash 
flows have been discounted to their net present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation is calculated on the basis of writing off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment 
over its expected useful life to the entity. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all 
assets, with annual reassessments for major items. The expected useful lives vary from 3 to 7 years. 

m) Financial instruments 

Recognition 
Financial instruments are initially measured at cost on trade date, which includes transaction costs, when the 
related contractual rights or obligations exist. Subsequent to initial recognition these instruments are measured 
as set out below: 

Loans and receivables 
Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted in an active market and are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Financial liabilities 
Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  at  amortised  cost,  comprising  original  debt,  less  principal 
repayments and amortisation. 

 54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

m)  Financial instruments (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Impairment 
At the end of each reporting period, the consolidated entity assesses whether there is objective evidence that a 
financial instrument has been impaired. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income. 

Convertible notes 
The debt and equity components of the convertible loan is separately recognised. At the date of recognition of 
the convertible loan, the debt and equity components of the facility are separated according to their fair values. 

n)  Trade and other creditors 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. 

o)  Employee entitlements 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave, expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date and are measured on the basis of when the benefit is expected to be settled. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  or  options  over  shares,  that  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, 
where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility 
of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, 
together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services 
that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)  

o)  Employee entitlements (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions 
on  which  the  award  was  granted.  The  cumulative  charge  to  profit  or  loss  until  settlement  of  the  liability  is 
calculated as follows: 
•  during  the  vesting  period,  the  liability  at  each  reporting  date  is  the  fair  value  of  the  award  at  that  date 

• 

multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period. 
from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability 
at the reporting date. 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the 
cash paid to settle the liability. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided 
all other conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been 
made.  An  additional  expense  is  recognised,  over  the  remaining  vesting  period,  for  any  modification  that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  the  condition  is  not  within  the  control  of  the  consolidated  entity  or 
employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over 
the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, 
the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification. 

p)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes deposits at call with financial institutions and other 
highly liquid investments with short periods to maturity which are readily convertible to cash on hand and are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

 56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)  

q)  Goods and service tax, sales and use tax 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) and sales and 
use tax (SUT) except where the amount of GST or SUT incurred is not recoverable. In these circumstances the 
GST or SUT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST or SUT included. The net amount of GST or SUT 
recoverable or payable is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST or SUT components of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable or payable are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

r)  Fair value measurement 

When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or  disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and assumes that the transaction 
will take place either in the principal market or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous 
market. 

Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or 
liability, assuming they act in their economic best interest. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement 
is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for 
which sufficient data is available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs 
and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

s)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  the  owners  of  Ecofibre  Limited, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)  

t)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 
June 2019. The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019.  The  standard 
replaces  AASB  117  'Leases'  and  for  lessees  will  eliminate  the  classifications  of  operating  leases  and  finance 
leases.  Subject  to  exceptions,  a  'right-of-use'  asset  will  be  capitalised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position, 
measured at the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. 
The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal 
computers and small office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' 
asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding to the 
capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct 
costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating 
lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating 
costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods 
of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease 
expenses  under  AASB  117.  However  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation) 
results will be improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or 
loss under AASB 16. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated 
into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) component. For 
lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases. 

The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1 July 2019. Applying AASB 16 to the Group's current 
operating   leases   would   result  in  approximately  $1.3  million  right-of-use   asset   and   lease   liability  to  be  
recognised in the statement of financial position at 30 June 2019. 

AASB Interpretation 23 (Interpretation 23) Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments  
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Interpretation 23 
clarifies  the  application  of  the  recognition  and  measurement  criteria  in  AASB  112  Income  Taxes  (AASB  112) 
where there is uncertainty over income tax treatments, and requires an assessment of each uncertain tax position 
as to whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept the position. Where it is not probable, the effect 
of the uncertainty will be reflected in determining the relevant taxable profit or loss, tax bases, unused tax losses 
and unused tax credits or tax rates. The amount will be determined as either the single most likely amount or 
the sum of the probability weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes, whichever better predicts the 
resolution  of  the  uncertainty.  Judgements  will  be  reassessed  as  and  when  new  facts  and  circumstances  are 
presented. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated entity. 

 58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various 
factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. 
The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed 
below. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the 
Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 
The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no 
impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact 
profit or loss and equity. 

Provision for impairment of inventories 
The provision for impairment of inventories requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of the 
provision  is  assessed  by  taking  into  account  recent  and  expected  future  sales  experience,  production 
requirements, the age of inventories and other factors that affect inventory obsolescence. 

Taxation 
There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the 
ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The consolidated entity recognises liabilities for anticipated tax issues 
based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is 
different from the amounts that were actually recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred 
tax positions in the period in which such determination is made. 

Biological assets 
Biological  assets,  in  the  form  of  planted  hemp  crops,  are  accounted  for  under  AASB  141  Agriculture,  which 
requires that the assets be measured at fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is determined using a range of 
judgemental assumption including cost per area (acre or hectare), total area planted and percentage of maturity 
of the crops based on estimated harvest date. 

3.  Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The consolidated entity is organised into three operating segments based on differences in products and 
services provided: nutraceuticals, food and fibre. These operating segments are based on the internal reports 
that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (BOD) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments. 

Other segments represent the research and development and corporate headquarter activities of the 
consolidated entity. 

The BOD reviews the profit or loss before income tax for each segment. The accounting policies adopted 
for internal reporting to the BOD are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

3.  Operating segments (continued) 

Types of products and services 
The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows: 

Ananda Health 

Production and sale of hemp related nutraceutical products focused on the 
United States; 

Ananda Food 

Production and sale of hemp related food products in Australia; 

Hemp Black 

Development of innovative hemp related fibre products globally; and 

Ecofibre Corporate 

Plant research and development and group corporate functions. 

Intersegment transactions 
Intersegment transactions were made at market rates. Intersegment transactions are eliminated on 
consolidation. 

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans 
Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment loans receivable and 
loans payable that earn or incur non-market interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest 
rates. Intersegment loans are eliminated on consolidation. 

Operating segment information 
a)  Segment performance 

Consolidated - 2019 
Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Intersegment sales 
Total sales revenue 
R&D tax rebate 
Interest income 
Other income 
Total segment revenue 
Total expenses 
Intersegment purchases 
Segment profit/ (loss) before 
income tax 
Intersegment eliminations 
Profit/ (Loss) before income tax 

Ananda 
Health 
$’000 

34,241 
- 
34,241 
- 
33 
109 
34,383 
(21,639) 
- 

Ananda 
Food 
$’000 

1,364 
111 
1,475 
- 
- 
146 
1,621 
(2,557) 
(38) 

Hemp 
Black 
$’000 

Ecofibre 
Corporate 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15 
15 
(2,692) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,476 
116 
(31) 
1,561 
(5,996) 
- 

12,744 

(974) 

(2,677) 

(4,435) 

Total 
$’000 

35,605 
111 
35,716 
1,476 
149 
239 
37,580 
(32,884) 
(38) 

4,658 
(73) 
4,585 

60

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Operating segments (continued) 

a)  Segment performance (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated - 2018 
Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Intersegment sales 
Total sales revenue 
R&D tax rebate 
Interest income 
Other income 
Total segment revenue 
Total expenses 
Intersegment purchases 
Segment (loss) before income tax 
Intersegment eliminations 
Profit/ (Loss) before income tax 

b)  Segment assets and liabilities 

Consolidated - 2019 
Assets 
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities: 
Related party loans and borrowings 
Total liabilities 

Consolidated - 2018 
Assets 
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities: 
Related party loans and borrowings 
Total liabilities 

Ananda 
Health 
$’000 

Ananda 
Food 
$’000 

Hemp 
Black 
$’000 

Ecofibre 
Corporate 
$’000 

4,617 
- 
4,617 
- 
- 
(37) 
4,580 
(9,261) 
- 
(4,681) 

1,069 
- 
1,069 
- 
- 
35 
1,104 
(1,807) 
- 
(703) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,370) 
- 
(1,370) 

63 
- 
63 
3,113 
15 
431 
3,622 
(5,082) 
- 
(1,460) 

Total 
$’000 

5,749 
- 
5,749 
3,113 
15 
429 
9,306 
(17,520) 
- 
(8,214) 
- 
(8,214) 

   12,501             4,818             2,221  

        2,495  

       22,035  

25,740 
47,775 

2,184 

931 

24 

993 

          4,132  

1,340 
5,472 

5,032 

2,479 

340 

661 

8,512 

2,756 
11,268 

1,063 

894 

- 

1,684 

3,641 

6,067 
9,708 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2019 
$'000 

2018  
$'000  

35,605 

5,749  

1,476 
149 
239 
1,864 

3,113  
15  
429  
3,557  

9,801 
32 
- 
9,833 

10,537 
3,752 
1,645 
671 
422 
702 
1,756 
233 
- 
958 
2,003 
22,679 

4,486  
-  
(703)  
3,783  

5,901  
2,292  
1,208  
623  
609  
451  
321  
135  
(10)  
344  
1,316  
13,190  

4.  Revenue and other income 

a)  Revenue 
Sales 

b)  Other income 

Research and development tax rebate 
Interest 
Other income 

5.  Expenses 

a)  Direct costs 

Costs of goods sold 
Write down of inventory 
Reversal of inventory provision 

b)  Other operating expenses 
Employees and contractors 
Share based payments (note 29) 
Sales and marketing 
Travel and accommodation 
Equipment modification and maintenance 
Rent 
Legal fees and compliance 
Accounting and audit 
Make good provision 
Depreciation 
Other 

 62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

6. 

Income tax 
a)  The aggregated amount of income tax attributable to the financial year 

differs from the amount calculated on the operating profit. The 
difference is reconciled as follows: 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

Profit/ (loss) before income tax 

4,585 

(8,214) 

Prima facie tax/ (tax benefit) on profit/ (loss) from ordinary activities 
before income tax at 27.5% 
Adjustment for foreign tax rates 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 
-  Share based payments 
-  R & D tax rebate received 
-  Research and development expenses 
-  Other 
Currency conversion differences upon consolidation 
Timing differences not brought to account 
Recognition of deferred tax with respect to prior year tax losses 
Tax losses utilised 
Tax not provided in prior period 
Timing differences not previously recognised 
Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized 
Other 
Income tax (benefit) / expense 

b)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Unused tax losses 

Potential tax effect at 27.5% 

7.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Call deposits 
Term deposits and other cash equivalents 

8.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 
Allowance for doubtful debts 
GST receivable 

9. 

Inventories 
Finished goods 
Raw materials 

1,261 
29 

(2,259) 
14 

180 
(406) 
233 
131 
59 
- 
(751) 
(908) 
- 
(1,276) 
- 
33 
(1,415) 

630 
(856) 
933 
- 
- 
(131) 
- 
- 
337 
- 
1,659 
86 
413 

2,730 

6,033 

751 

1,659 

2,305 
859 
22,576 
25,740 

2,737 
(152) 
223 
2,808 

682 
5,891 
6,573 

2,393 
- 
363 
2,756 

968 
(105) 
127 
990 

1,213 
1,506 
2,719 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

2,405 

955 

920 
49 
969 

340 
- 
340 

2,795 

159 
(79) 
80 

124 
(104) 
20 

4,976 
(1,216) 
3,760 

8,054 
(1,399) 
6,655 

531 
263 
794 

340 
- 
340 

767 

243 
(77) 
166 

44 
(43) 
1 

2,212 
(432) 
1,780 

3,266 
(552) 
2,714 

10.  Biological assets 
Crops planted 

11.  Other current assets 

Prepayments 
Loan receivable 

12.  Intangible assets 

Patents and trademarks – at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

13.  Property, plant and equipment 

Capital work in progress 

Motor vehicles 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Farming and processing equipment 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total property, plant and equipment 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

 64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Capital 
WIP 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

Office 
equipment 
$’000 

Farming and 
processing 
equipment 
$’000 

2019 Movement Schedule 
Carrying value 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Transfer 
Disposals 
Depreciation 

Carrying value 30 June 2019 

2018 Movement Schedule 
Carrying value 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Transfer 
Disposals 
Depreciation 

Carrying value 30 June 2018 

767  
2,795  
(767) 
 - 
 - 

2,795 

 8 
 767 
- 
(8) 
-  

767 

166 
- 
 - 
(60) 
(26) 

80 

80 
113 
 - 
- 
(27) 

166 

14.  Deferred tax assets  

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:   
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Inventory 
Accrued expenses 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Blackhole expenditure 
Employee share transactions 
Carried forward losses 

Amounts recognised in equity: 

Transaction costs on share issue 

Deferred tax asset 

Movements: 
Opening balance 
Credited to profit or loss 
Credited to equity 
Closing balance 

Total 
$’000 

2,714 
4,977 
-  
(78) 
(958) 

1,780 
2,102 
767 
(18) 
(871) 

3,760 

6,655 

891 
1,235 
- 
(49)  
(297) 

979 
2,136 
-  
(57)  
(344)  

1 
80 
 - 
 - 
(61) 

20 

- 
21 
-  
- 
(20) 

1 

1,780 

2,714 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

74 
33 
449 
42 
166 
440 
751 
1,955 

79 

2,034 

- 
1,955 
79 
2,034 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

15.  Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 
Employee entitlements 
Other creditors and accruals 
Accrual for cash settled share-based payment 
Accrual for intangible assets purchased 

16.  Related party loans 

Current 
Loan – P&K Warner (USD) ^ 
Loan – P&K Warner (AUD) ^ 
Loan – Warneroo Pty Ltd ^ 
Convertible loan – Lambert Superannuation Fund * 
Net related party loans 

Non-current 
Convertible loan – Lambert Superannuation Fund * 

2019 
$'000 

799 
402 
2,539 
- 
- 
3,740 

- 
- 
- 
1,340 
1,340 

2018  
$'000  

405  
286  
2,383  
147  
340  
3,561  

187  
285  
92  
375  
939  

- 
- 

4,452  
4,452  

^ These loans were unsecured, incurred interest at 5% per annum and repaid in October 2018. 
* The convertible loan is payable to Lambert Superannuation Fund (a related party of Barry Lambert).  In the 
current year, $3,678,623 convertible loan was converted into 14,332,296 shares in Ecofibre Limited at $0.257 
per share. 

The original terms of the convertible loan are as follows: 
Agreement date: 
Principal balance: 
Interest rate: 
Repayment term: 
Conversion right: 

7 January 2017 
$5,000,000 
7.5% per annum (fixed) 
4 years from the agreement date. 
The Lender has the right but not the obligation to convert part or the whole of the 
loan into ordinary shares in Ecofibre Limited at $0.77 per share (price to be adjusted 
to reflect any share split or consolidation that occurs after 7 January 2017 but before 
the earlier of the repayment date or the conversion). 
The loan may be repaid by Ecofibre Limited earlier than 4 years without penalty. 

Early repayment: 

The convertible loan is presented in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Related party loans 

Convertible loan reserve 

2019 
$'000 

1,340 

139 
1,479 

2018  
$'000  
4,827  
524  
5,351  

The  remaining  balance  of  the  convertible  loan  from  the  Lambert  Superannuation  Fund will  be  converted  into 
5,148,223 shares in September 2019 at $0.257 per share. 

 66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  Borrowings 

Non-current payable 
Loan ** 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

2019 
$'000 

2018  
$'000  

- 
- 

676  
676  

** These loans were unsecured, incurred interest at 5% per annum and fully repaid in April 2019. 

18.  Deferred tax liability 

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to:   
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Accrued expenses 
Deferred tax liability 

Movements: 
Opening balance 
Debited to profit or loss 
Closing balance 

19.  Employee share trust 

517 
(125) 
392 

- 
392 
392 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

On 29 June 2018, the Company entered into an Employee Securities Trust Deed with Pacific Custodians Pty 
Limited (PCPL) to set up an employee share trust (EST). PCPL is the trustee for the EST. 

In August 2018 and September 2018, Ecofibre Limited issued a total of 7,355,659 shares into the Employee 
Share Trust as part of Ecofibre's employee share scheme (ESS). 

The movement of Ecofibre's shares held in the EST are as follows: 

Opening balance as at 30 June 2018 
Shares issued by the Company to the EST  
Shares issued by the EST to employees as part of the ESS – pre split 
Balance pre share split 
Share split – 3:1 
Shares issued by the EST to employees as part of the ESS – post split 

Balance as at 30 June 2019  

Number of shares 

- 
7,355,659 
(1,356,449) 
5,999,210 
11,998,420 
(599,957) 

17,397,673 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.  Issued Capital 

21.   

Ordinary shares 

Movement in ordinary shares 
Opening balance 1 July 
Shares issued at $1.61 per share 
Shares issued at $1.95 per share 
First conversion of convertible loan 
Shares issued as part of the ESS 
Total prior to share split 
Share split 3:1 
Shares issued from initial public offering at  
$1.00 per share 
Second conversion of convertible loan 
Shares issued as part of the ESS 
Share issue cost 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2019 
$'000 

2018  
$'000 

2019  
Quantity 

2018  
Quantity  

56,189 

22,536  

291,951,478 

80,195,441  

22,536 
3,127 
4,196 
1,941 
2,229 
34,029 
- 

20,000 
1,909 
458 
(207) 

13,635 
8,901 
- 
- 
- 
22,536 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

80,195,441 
1,942,582 
2,151,630 
2,425,000 
1,383,422 
88,098,075 
176,196,150 

20,000,000 
7,057,296 
599,957 
- 

74,648,953   
5,546,488  
-  
-  
-  
80,195,441  
-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

Closing balance 30 June  

56,189 

22,536 

291,951,478 

80,195,441  

309,349,151 total shares on issue by the parent entity, which includes 291,951,478 consolidated shares on issue 
plus  shares  held  by  the  EST  (17,397,673)  which  have  been  issued  by  the  parent  entity  and  are  eliminated  on 
consolidation. 

Reconciliation to the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity: 

Balance at 30 June 2017 
Shares issued 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Shares issued  
Share based payment: shares issued as part of the ESS 
Convertible loan conversion to shares 
Share issue cost 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

$’000 
                       13,635  
                          8,901  
                       22,536  

                       27,323  
                          2,687  
                          3,850  
(207) 
                       56,189  

68

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21.  Remuneration of auditors 

Amount received or due and receivable by the auditors of the 
company in respect of services to the group: 

Audit and review of financial statements 

- Annual audit 

- Half year review 

Other services 

- Tax advisory 

- Initial Public Offering - Investigating Accountant 

- Initial Public Offering - Tax Due Diligence 

- Accounting assistance 

22.  Contingent liabilities and commitments 

There are no contingent liabilities 

Commitment for non-cancellable leases are as follows: 

Less than one year 

Between one and five years 

Later than five years 

Capital expenditure commitments not provided for in the financial 
statements 

23.  Interests in subsidiaries 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

100 

20 

120 

18 

67 

29 

20 

134 

705 

610 

- 

47 

- 

47 

6 

- 

- 

- 

6 

616 

878 

- 

1,315 

1,494 

4,945 

608 

The Group completed a restructure of its subsidiaries, including the incorporation of Ecofibre Services Pty Ltd 
and Ecofibre USA Inc. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019    69

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23.  Interests in subsidiaries (continued) 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned 
subsidiaries: 

Name 

Principal place of business / Country 
of Incorporation 

Ecofibre Services Pty Ltd (ES) 

Ananda Food Pty Ltd (AF) (formerly Hemp 
Australia Pty Ltd) 
Ecofibre USA Inc. (EUSA) 

Ananda Hemp Inc. (AH) (formerly United Life 
Science Inc.) 
Ecofibre Kentucky LLC (EK) 

Australia 

Australia 

United States of America 

United States of America 

United States of America 

Hemp Black Inc. (HB) (formerly Satival Inc.)  United States of America 

Ecofibre Uruguay SA (EU) 

Uruguay 

Ownership Interests 

2019 

% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2018 

% 

- 

100% 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

ES’s principal activity is the provision of group corporate functions and plant research and development services. 
ES was incorporated on 28 September 2018. 
AF’s principal activity is the growing, processing and distribution of hemp food products. 
EUSA’s principal activity is an investment holding company. EUSA was incorporated on 16 October 2018. 
AH's principal activity is the marketing and distribution of hemp nutraceutical products. 
EK's principal activity is the manufacture of hemp nutraceutical products. 
HB's principal activity is to develop and commercialise hemp fibre products. 
EU is a dormant entity. 

 70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flows from 

operating activities 

Net profit/ (loss) after income tax 

Depreciation and amortisation 

(Gain)/ Loss from disposal of fixed assets 

Provision for doubtful debt 

Share-based payments 

Transaction costs related to IPO 

Fair value adjustments for convertible loan 

Movement in foreign exchange translation reserve 

Unrealised foreign exchange gain 

Interest paid for related party loan 

Change in operating assets and liabilities 

Decrease (increase) in assets 

Trade and other debtors 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

Biological assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Tax recoverable 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities 

Trade creditors 

Other creditors and accruals 

Interest payable 

Provisions 

Tax payable 

Employee entitlements 

Deferred tax liabilities 

2019 
$'000 

6,000 

958 

(160) 

47 

3,752 

754 

(23) 

391 

(151) 

(67) 

(1,865) 

(389) 

(3,854) 

(1,450) 

(1,955) 

(251) 

251 

21 

- 

- 

(80) 

116 

392 

2018 
$'000 

(8,627) 

344 

(191) 

86 

2,292 

- 

120 

(72) 

- 

- 

(765) 

(567) 

(1,052) 

(390) 

- 

- 

238 

1,664 

52 

(10) 

80 

213 

- 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

2,437 

(6,585) 

25.  Financial risk management objectives and policies  

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, convertible loans and cash and cash 
equivalents. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk 
and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is 
exposed. These include monitoring the levels of exposure to interest rates and assessments of market forecast for 
interest rates. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019    71  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.  Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 

Risk exposures and responses 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and 
other receivables. The Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk at the end of the reporting period in relation to 
each class of recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets as indicated in the Statement of 
Financial Position. The Group minimizes concentrations of credit risk in relation to trade receivables by having 
payment terms of 60 days and receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s funds held on term deposits. All 
interest-bearing liabilities are at fixed interest rates. At the end of the reporting period the Group had the following 
financial assets exposed to interest rate risk. 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

25,740 

2,756 

The Group’s policy is to place funds in interest-bearing accounts and term deposit where the funds are surplus to 
immediate requirements. The Group’s interest rate exposure is reviewed near the maturity date of term deposits, 
to assess whether more attractive rates are available without increasing risk. 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate exposures in existence at the end of the reporting 
period. At 30 June 2019, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held 
constant, profit after tax and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Consolidated 
+ 1% (100 basis points) 

- 0.5 % (50 points) 

Profit after tax higher/ 
(lower) 

Equity Higher/ (lower) 

2019 
$'000 

257 
(129) 

2018 
$'000 

28 
(14) 

2019 

$'000 

257 
(129) 

2018 

$'000 

28 
(14) 

The movements in profits is due to higher/ (lower) interest income from cash balances. There is no impact 
on equity other than impact on accumulated losses. 

 72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.  Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 
(cid:3)

Liquidity risk 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  Group’s  objective  is  to  maintain  sufficient  funds  to  finance  its  current  operations  and  additional  funds  to 
ensure its long-term survival. The Group will rely on increasing sales and operating cashflows to finance ongoing 
operations, together with government incentives. Liquidity risk is monitored through rolling cash flow forecasts 
that are tabled and reviewed by the Board. Total liabilities is payable as follows: 

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
Later than five years 

2019 
$’000 
5,080 
392 
- 
5,472 

2018 
$’000 
4,580 
5,128 
- 
9,708 

Foreign currency risk 
The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies on product sales and purchases of goods and services 
in currencies other than the Group’s functional currency. The group manages this risk by monitoring the level of 
exposure  to  foreign  currency  transactions  and  forecasting  currency  requirements  through  rolling  cash  flow 
forecasts. 

Fair value 
Except for the convertible loan (refer note 16), the carrying amount of all other recognised financial assets and 
financial liabilities are considered a reasonable approximation of their fair value due to their short-term nature. 

26.  Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregated compensation made to the key management personnel of the parent entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits and directors fees 
Share based payments 
Post-employment benefits 

See also Note 27 for other related party transactions 

2019 
$’000 
661 
1,828 
54 
2,543 

2018 
$’000 
530 
1,288 
45 
1,863 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019   73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

27.  Related party transactions 

Transactions with related parties 

The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Interest expense for line of credit with Barry Lambert * 
Interest expense for convertible loan with Lambert Superannuation Fund 

2019 
$’000 
31 
307 
338 

2018 
$’000 
- 
495 
495 

* In October 2018, Barry Lambert agreed to provide $6.5 million line of credit to Ecofibre Limited. This facility is 
unsecured and incurs interest at 7.5% per annum. This facility expired on 12 April 2019. As at 30 June 2019, the 
balance of loan drawn from this line of credit is nil. 

Receivable and payable to related parties 
The receivables from and payables to related parties are disclosed in note 16. 

28.  Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Convertible loan reserve 
Retained profits 

Total equity 

2019 
$’000 
(887) 

2018 
$’000 
(8,429) 

(887) 

(8,429) 

31,646 

8,132 

36,908 

11,477 

1,735 

3,700 

1,735 

9,769 

56,189 
3,229 
139 
(24,384) 

22,536 
2,145 
524 
(23,497) 

35,173 

1,708 

Future operating leases not provided for in the financial statements 

170 

309 

 74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29.  Share-based payments 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Share options 
Ecofibre has entered into an agreement with Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) to provide research services to 
Ecofibre over 5 years, commencing 1 July 2017. Ecofibre has granted TJU an option to subscribe for fully paid 
ordinary shares within 6 months of the end of the research. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

1 Jul 2017 

31 Dec 2022 

$0.537 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
- 

No of 
options 
granted 
12,178,260 

Exercised 

- 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 
- 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
12,178,260 

None of the option granted are exercisable at 30 June 2019. 

For the options granted, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the grant date are as 
follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

1 Jul 2017 

30 Jun 2022 

Share price 
at grant 
date 
$0.537 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

$0.537 

54% 

- 

Risk-free 
interest 
rate 
2.21% 

Fair value 
at grant 
date 
$0.26 

Expenses recognised for share options granted during the year  

2019 
$’000 
632 

2018 
$’000 
632 

Employee shares 
During  the  year,  the  Group  signed  employment  agreements  with  key  employees  who  have  an  impact  on  the 
Group's performance. The agreements include clauses which entitled the employees to payment in shares of the 
Company or cash if certain performance conditions are met. 

The expenses recognised for employee services received during the year as part of the employee bonus scheme 
are as follows: 

Expenses from equity-settled share-based payment transactions  
Expense from cash settled share-based payment transactions 

Total expense from employee share-based payment transactions 

2019 
$’000 
2,985 
135 

3,120 

2018 
$’000 
1,513 
147 

1,660 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019   75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29.  Share-based payments (continued) 

Share-based payment reserve 

Share options 
Employee shares 

Total share-based payment reserve 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2019 
$’000 
1,264 
1,965 

3,229 

2018 
$’000 
632 
1,513 

2,145 

Share-based payment reserve is used to record the cost of equity-settled transactions over the vesting period. 

Share-based payment expense 

Share options 
Employee shares 

Total share-based payment expense 

30.  Earnings per share (EPS) 

Earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS ($'000) 

Weighted average number of shares* outstanding during the period used in 
the calculation of basic and diluted EPS: 

2019 
$’000 
632 
3,120 

3,752 

2019 
$’000 
6,000 

2018 
$’000 
632 
1,660 

2,292 

2018 
$’000 
(8,627) 

Basic 
Diluted 

262,703,027 
276,186,752 

232,292,966 
232,292,966 

* Weighted average number of shares exclude Treasury shares held in the EST. 

31.  Events after the reporting period 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in 
future financial years. 

 76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ecofibre Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to the members 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Ecofibre Limited (the Company and its 
subsidiaries (the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss, the 
consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  

(ii)  

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 
2019 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 
2001, which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same 
terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion. 

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS  
& ADVISORS 
Level 21, 307 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 563 
Brisbane QLD 4001 
Telephone: +61 7 3229 5100  
Williambuck.com 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck across Australia
New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation other than for acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

and 

 1 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. 

Share-based Payments 
Area of focus 
Refer also to Remuneration Report and note 29 
The Group entered into share-based payment 
arrangements in relation to the issue of share 
options to Thomas Jefferson University who provides 
research services to the Group. 

The Group also signed employment agreements with 
key employees which entitled them to payment in 
shares of the Company or cash if certain 
performance or service conditions are met.  

The valuation of share-based payment arrangements 
required significant judgement and estimation by 
management, including the following: 

-  The evaluation of the grant date of the 

arrangement, and the evaluation of the fair 
value of the underlying share price of the 
company as at the grant date; 

-  The evaluation of the vesting charge taken to 
the profit or less in respect of the accrual of 
service and performance conditions attached 
to the share-based payments; and 
-  The evaluation of key inputs into the 

valuation model. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Evaluating the fair value of the share-

based payment arrangement by agreeing 
assumptions to third party evidence; 

—  In determining the grant date, we 

evaluated what was the most appropriate 
date based on the terms and conditions of 
the share-based payment arrangement; 

—  In evaluating the progress of the vesting of 
share-based payment with performance 
milestones, we evaluated the directors’ 
assessment of the likely success or failure 
of achieving those milestones; 

—  In assessing the vesting of service 
conditions, we considered that the 
expensing of each share-based payment 
tranche granted to the arrangement’s 
beneficiary, evenly over the term of the 
tranche to be the most appropriate; 

—  For specific application of the Black-

Scholes Model in the valuation of share 
options, we retested some of the 
assumptions used in the model and 
recalculate those fair values using the skill 
and know-how of our in-house specialists. 
We considered that the forecast volatility 
applied in the model to be appropriately 
reasonable and within industry norms; and 

—  We also reconciled the vesting of share-

based payment arrangement to 
disclosures made in the Remuneration 
Report and financial statements. 

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters (continued) 

Valuation of Inventories and Biological Assets 
Area of focus 
Refer also to note 9 and 10 
The Group held biological assets of $2.4 million at 30 
June 2019. The Group’s biological assets consist of 
planted hemp crop. The biological assets are 
measured at fair value less costs to sell or, in the 
absence of a fair value, at cost less impairment. The 
valuation uses a range of judgemental assumptions.  

Key assumptions include: 

-  Total number of acres or hectares planted;  
-  Percentage of maturity of the plant based on 

estimated harvest date; and 

-  Costs per acre, hectare or yield paid or 

payable to the farmers. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Considering the valuation methodology 

against the relevant Australian Accounting 
Standard; 

—  Testing the mathematical accuracy of the 

calculation; 

—  Test ing the assumptions used based on 

farming contracts; 

—  Assessing management’s standard costing 

model and inputs; 

Upon harvest, the value of biological assets are 
transferred to inventory. Its fair value form part of the 
standard cost for the inventory valuation. 

—  Evaluating management’s judgement and 
assumptions used in determining the 
inventory provision; and 

The group inventory of $6.6 million is significant to 
the financial statements and has increased by $3.9 
million from prior year. 

—  Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in relation to inventories and 
biological assets in the Notes to the 
financial statements.  

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 79

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf  

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 34 to 38 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ecofibre Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

William Buck (Qld) 
ABN 21 559 713 106 

Junaide Latif 
Director 

Brisbane:  14 August 2019 

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 13 August 2019. 

Ordinary share capital 

309,349,151 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,919 shareholders. 
All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share, and are entitled to participate in dividends. 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Distribution of equitable securities 

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size holding: 

Spread of holdings 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 50,000 
50,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 
Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Number of ordinary 
shareholders 
1,056 
902 
332 
433 
60 
98 
2,881 
100 

Total units 

549,275 
2,521,123 
2,775,803 
11,244,369 
4,616,090 
95,239,176 
116,945,836 
13,041 

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities 

The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities (excludes shares in escrow) as at 13 
August 2019 are listed below: 

Fully paid ordinary shareholders 

HSBC Custody Nominees 
Pacific Custodians Pty Limited 
John Ryan 
Barry Martin Lambert & Joy Wilmi Lillian Lambert 
Texsymmetry Inc 
Profitous Pty Ltd 
Barjoy Pty Ltd 
BT Portfolio Services Limited  
Troncell Pty Ltd 
Brian Furnish & Amy Furnish 
Phildew Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
BT Portfolio Services Limited  
William David Furnish 
Yarrawonga Holdings Pty Ltd  
Yarrawonga Holdings Pty Limited  
BT Portfolio Services Limited  
E G Enterprises Pty Ltd 
Sayya Investments Pty Ltd 
Mr Roderick Kibble & Mrs Michelle Kibble 
Total 

Number  % of total shares 
issued 
4.36% 
3.26% 
2.01% 
1.69% 
1.36% 
1.35% 
1.29% 
0.95% 
0.94% 
0.83% 
0.63% 
0.60% 
0.58% 
0.53% 
0.52% 
0.52% 
0.47% 
0.37% 
0.36% 
0.33% 
22.93% 

         13,472,218  
         10,089,673  
6,206,459  
           5,218,975  
           4,195,678  
           4,173,570  
           3,994,976  
           2,929,730  
           2,922,078  
           2,553,216  
           1,948,053  
           1,841,417  
           1,800,000  
           1,634,086  
           1,616,606  
           1,601,494  
           1,443,475  
           1,145,364  
           1,116,886  
           1,024,028  
70,927,982 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019    81  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

 Restricted securities 

Class 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares 
Convertible note 

 Options 

Class 
Ordinary shares 

Expiry date 
29 March 2021 
31 December 2019 
4 February 2020 
29 March 2021 

Number of shares 
186,759,521 
2,259,212 
3,384,582 
1 

Expiry date 
31 December 2022 

Number of shares 
12,178,260 

 82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 83

   
84

Directors
Barry Lambert
Jon Meadmore
Eric Wang

Company secretary
Jonathan Brown

CORPORATE
DIRECTORY

Registered Office
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Principal place of business
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Share Registry
Link Market Services
Level 21 
10 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Auditor
William Buck (Qld) 
Level 21, 307 Queen Street,
Brisbane QLD 4000

Solicitor
Colin Biggers & Paisley Lawyers 
Level 35, 1 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
www.cbp.com.au

Banker
Commonwealth Bank of Australia
240 Queen Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Stock exchange listing
Ecofibre Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: 

EOF

)

Corporate Governance Statement
https://ecofibre.com/investors/corporate/

Notice of annual general meeting
The details of the annual general meeting of 
Ecofibre Limited are:

Level 42
2 Park Street
Sydney NSW 2000
starting at 2:00pm on Thursday 14 November 2019

www.ecofibre.com

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 85

171

 
   
ANNUAL REPORT 2019