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Ecofibre Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Ecofibre Limited
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APPENDIX 4E

ANNUAL
REPORT
2021

CONTENTS

1

2

6

Financial 
Overview

Chairman’s 
Letter

Managing 
Director’s 
Letter

10

Operating + 
Financial 
Review

26

Financial 
Report 2021

89

94

97

Independent 
Auditor’s 
Report

Shareholders’ 
Information

Corporate  
Directory

About Ecofibre

Ecofibre is the leading diversified hemp company globally.

In the United States, Ananda Hemp is the leading pharmacy brand for hemp-
derived CBD products. The Company produces nutraceutical products for 
human and pet consumption, as well as topical creams and salves. See 
www.anandaprofessional.com and www.anandahemp.com. The Company 
also supplies its leading Ananda Hemp CBD products to Australians via
the SAS B program. See www.anandahemp.com.au.

Hemp Black manufactures and sells sustainable, high-performance textile 
products in the United States. See www.hempblack.com.

In Australia, Ananda Food is the leading grower and producer of a range of 
hemp food products including protein powders, de-hulled hemp seed and 
hemp oil. See www.anandafood.com.  The Company is also a leading 
provider of quality industrial hemp genetics in the United States.

The Company owns or controls key parts of the value chain in each business, 
from breeding, growing and production to sales and marketing. Our value 
proposition to customers is built on strong brands and quality products.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Revenue
down 43% 
from $50.7m to

$28.8m

TexInnovate
Acquisition
on track

NPAT
down 153% 
from $13.2m to

-$7.0m

Further 
growth 

investment

$4.7m

Hemp Black
production capacity

$75m

Cash ($8.6m)
& grants / options

$18.6m

Net Tangible Assets
per share

17.64 cps

Earnings 
per Share

-2.16 cps

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  1

 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

1.

Dear Shareholders

As your outgoing Chairman, I wanted to take 
the opportunity to thank you for being an 
Ecofibre (EOF) shareholder.  

EOF was established with the 
firm intention of creating 
products to assist people with 
their health and wellbeing. We 
are at the cusp of realising the 
full potential EOF can provide to 
human health and lifestyle 
wellbeing. It has been a positive 
and productive experience for 
me as your Chairman and I 
would like to take this 
opportunity to wish you good 
health and your Company a 
growing and prosperous future. 

Unfortunately, during FY21 your 
Company was negatively impacted by 
both COVID and the civil unrest on our 
USA Health business.  The resulting 
disrupted consumer access and 
experience meant that we were unable 
to fully realise our targets in terms of 
product sales. 

Fortunately, as reported elsewhere in 
this Annual Report, your Company is 
on a path to recovery and we are 
implementing a series of new, 
technology-based strategies to address 
any potential future disruption and 
maximise our distribution capabilities. 

2

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
Director Appointments 

I would like to extend my sincere thanks to the recently appointed Directors for contributing their expertise and 
leadership experience to assist EOF to prosper and I would encourage you to vote for their formal election at the 
AGM. 

Vanessa Wallace’s strong track record of experience as an ASX Company Director and business consultant is highly 
valued by EOF. Vanessa is currently a director of two large and successful ASX listed companies as well as a 
director of two smaller listed and unlisted medical companies. 

Professor Bruce Robinson AC is a distinguished Medical Doctor and Researcher who has received Australia’s 
highest public recognition for his contribution to Australia in medical research and administration. Bruce will Chair 
our newly formed Health & Government Relations Board Committee in FY22. Our Ananda Health subsidiary is a 
very important component of EOF and Professor Robinson’s expert knowledge and experience will be invaluable 
in overseeing our investment into cannabinoid science and research as well as government relations engagement. 

At our last AGM we also welcomed Kristi Woolrych as a Director of EOF. Kristi is a senior marketing executive with 
an International Food group. Kristi will Chair a working group focused on amplifying and positioning EOF’s 
capabilities and products to target customers throughout Australia and the US, where her marketing and brand 
management experience will be highly valuable at this stage of our development. 

Following my retirement at this year’s AGM, this will leave EOF with five Directors, including our Managing 
Director. It is likely that the new Chairman may wish to appoint another suitably qualified director to the Board and 
an update on this will provided to shareholders in due course. 

Business Update 

We are all disappointed that EOF is yet to reach its potential and that you have not been rewarded as 
shareholders.  

However, I remain confident that management, assisted by the appointment of the new directors, will soon deliver 
profits across all three of our businesses - Hemp Black (USA), Ananda Health (USA) and Ananda Foods (Australia). 
Our CEO Eric Wang provides more detail in his report on each business and their prospects, but for our newer 
shareholders let me summarise my views on these three businesses. 

Hemp Black 

Most people recognise hemp as a very hardy, rapid growing plant used for clothing fabric or for industrial use such 
as, for example, in rope, animal bedding and garden mulch. 

We hold a strong belief that the application of hemp in industrial products can be much broader and higher value 
add in terms of its sustainability, anti-microbial properties, resilience, and strength. 

As a result, EOF chose to work with Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) to develop and patent specific high value 
processes and uses, including the ability to incorporate CBD oils and hemp biochar into polymer-based fabrics.  
The potential uses are significant and diverse and while some present immediate opportunities for the Company, 
others will require development, education, and investment to bring the benefits into industrial production. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  3

 
 
To maximise this part of the business, we acquired an advanced manufacturing business specialising in polymers, 
yarns and knitted fabrics.  Based in North Carolina, TexInnovate became part of Ecofibre in August 2020 and is 
expected to begin making a meaningful contribution in FY22.  Further details are set out in the Hemp Black 
section of this annual report. 

Ananda Health 

Given the laws around growing, processing and selling hemp-derived CBD extract over the counter (OTC) are 
more advanced in USA than in Australia, the Ananda Health business is USA-centric at this time. 

We are currently undertaking two major FDA approved, randomised, placebo controlled, double blind trials in the 
USA with the Lankenau Institute for Medical Research and Eastern Virginia Medical School. The focus of these 
trials is on pain, sleep and anxiety in different patient groups.  Unfortunately, there were initial delays due to 
mandated COVID lockdowns during the period, but the studies are now progressing as expected. 

Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Association (TGA) has announced they will consider legalising 98% CBD (THC Free) 
OTC product in Australia.  In late FY21 we commenced a sleep study with Southern Cross University in Australia to 
help meet TGA's product requirements.  Subject to TGA approval, we expect the company will have its leading 
US Pharmacy products available over-the-counter in Australian pharmacies from late 2022. 

Ananda Professional THC Free (S4) and Full Spectrum (S8) products are already available in Australia via a medical 
practitioner prescription. 

Ananda Food 

Ananda Food is our Australian based business. To date our hemp-based food products have mostly been grown in 
Tasmania and processed in our NSW facility in Newcastle.  As the business grows, we are diversifying our growing 
regions across multiple states to disperse harvesting costs and harvest dates and minimise any adverse seasonal 
impacts in any single region.  Whilst Tasmania has proven to be a very reliable farming area, diversification of our 
geographic growing areas to address production and inventory risk is an important protection measure for our 
customers and for EOF. 

Barry Lambert & Jon Meadmore, Ecofibre seed crop, South East Queensland, June 2021

4

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
 
Hemp Food is often referred to as a ‘super food’ because it is gluten free with a high protein content and 
optimum mix of Omega oils.  The Hemp plant is also environmentally friendly and performs a bioremediatory 
function by adding carbon to the soil when left as mulch.  The notable global trend toward substitution of meat 
production with plant based protein signals the growth outlook is positive for Ananda Food. 

As one of Australia’s largest growers of hemp seed, EOF also supplies third party food producers and distributors. 
Products are currently available to consumers in leading Supermarkets under the following brands:  Macro 
Wholefoods in Woolworths; Soul Seed Hemp and ECS Botanics (from 2Q22) in Coles; and Ananda Food in 
selected IGA stores. 

It is our expectation that Ananda Food will become profitable during FY22 and this sustainable ‘super food’ 
should continue to grow strongly and profitably in the years to follow. 

Ecofibre Team 

I would like to acknowledge that it has been a very difficult year for our entire team across the globe. On behalf of 
the Board, I would like to extend our sincere thanks to each of our employees for their considerable and 
dedicated efforts in this very difficult year which has been challenging both personally and professionally. It has 
not been easy given the sheer number of our team who have endured protracted “lock-downs” in the US and in 
Australia and for those in our Australian team who have been unable to visit our USA operations to do their work. 
Hopefully that will soon end. 

On behalf of the Board, I would also like to acknowledge and give special thanks to our CEO Eric Wang and his 
family who made the decision last year to relocate to the USA in order to best support the EOF business given the 
difficulty travelling in and out of Australia during the pandemic. Please accept our thanks and recognition for your 
significant contribution as our CEO and as a family. 

Thank you for being an Ecofibre shareholder. 

Barry Lambert
Chairman

Barry Lambert

Chairman

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  5

 
 
 
 
 
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S LETTER

2.

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

I would like to join Barry in thanking you for your 
continued support of Ecofibre.   

FY21 was a disrupted, but highly 
transformational, year for our business.  Whilst 
the pandemic and US social unrest disrupted our 
Ananda Health sales, we maintained our long-
term focus to deliver on our strategy to build a 
sustainable and diversified growth company.  

In FY21 we established a portfolio of 
businesses that are well-positioned in three 
growth markets in which we have high 
conviction: Natural health care, Plant-based 
foods and Sustainability.  The conviction in 
our chosen markets meant that despite the 
disruption during FY21, we continued to 
invest in clinical trials, acquired core assets to 
establish Hemp Black and build operational 
capacity, and continued to innovate and 
develop new products. 

Our businesses are well established with very 
strong operating models and manufacturing 
capabilities, but the operational focus is still 
to regain momentum in our core 
independent pharmacy channel.  The 
pandemic made a highly competitive US 
CBD market more difficult to navigate, 
particularly given our focus on 'bricks and 
mortar' independent pharmacies. Our shift to 
a distributor-based model just before the 
pandemic gave it no opportunity to succeed, 
and travel restrictions meant we couldn't 
engage with pharmacies at tradeshows, 
education events and in-person which was a 
core part of our growth.  

6

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
As the impacts of COVID look to be abating, we are starting to see our pharmacies re-engaging in their 
businesses and trying to find a more normal operating rhythm.  In 4Q21 we invested into our online channels to 
include a new marketing and e-commerce capability built specifically for pharmacies.  

Hemp Black was fully formed with the acquisition of TexInnovate in August 2020, and the early completion of our 
research relationship with Thomas Jefferson University in April 2021. We now have the operational know-how, 
production capacity and customer relationships to leverage our patents and to target attractive new markets.

Ananda Food continues to grow steadily. Our operational capabilities set us apart from competitors, and the 
opportunities in rapidly emerging markets in the USA for planting seed align with our key strengths in this 
business.  

Whilst we carefully managed expenses during this disrupted period, we continued to invest for the long-term.  
This meant that we did not close businesses or furlough employees based on our strong conviction in our chosen 
markets, and our ability to serve those markets well. We enter FY22 well positioned to grow our revenues across 
each business.

Strong conviction in our core markets

Each of our businesses make products that improve the lives and well-being of people and the sustainability of our 
planet. As a management team and Board, our strong conviction in the market opportunity and our views on the 
attractiveness of our core markets have not changed.

Hemp-derived full spectrum extract helps people live a better life and will play an 
important role in 

natural health care
.

Environmental sustainability is non-negotiable – manufacturers must deliver 
sustainability with higher performance and safety as consumers will not settle 
for less.

Plant-based diets will continue growing in prominence. Hemp seed is one of the 
highest quality, sustainable sources of plant-based protein.

Despite challenges and disappointing revenue results for Ananda Health in FY21, our business today is more 
diversified, has more growth opportunities, and stronger capabilities than it did 12 months ago. 

The group completed most of its fixed infrastructure investment in FY20. In FY21, we acquired TexInnovate and 
undertook further investment to increase the productive capacity of the Hemp Black business, as well as Research 
and Development initiatives across all our three businesses which centered on clinical trials and new product 
development. 

Our growth investment in FY21 totaled $4.7m (excluding the TexInnovate acquisition, marketing, and 
infrastructure investments). 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  7

 
 
Acquisition of TexInnovate completes the formation of Hemp Black

During the year we welcomed the TexInnovate team to the Ecofibre family.  TexInnovate added significant 
technical depth and capacity to our Hemp Black supply chain and gave us a tremendous platform to leverage our 
Hemp Black technologies.

As president of Hemp Black, Jeff Bruner and his team have built a world-class high performance textiles capability 
in North Carolina, and together with our Chief Innovation & Sustainability Officer Mark Sunderland, have strongly 
positioned the business for future growth.

When we acquired the business, TexInnovate had two large, long-term clients for medical and artificial turf yarns. 
There was also tremendous opportunity to add new production capacity at a relatively low cost, and to engage 
new and existing customers with specialist product solutions.

Our progress during the year has been very encouraging: 

!

!

A new, commercial scale polymer compounding line was added in 4Q21, together with a new single-
component yarn extrusion line and eleven 3D circular knitting machines for the next range of Hemp Black 
activewear and other items.

Three additional high-performance yarn extrusion lines will be completed in FY22 which provide even 
greater technical capacity.

Together these investments raise the annual revenue potential of the business to $75m, and product development 
R&D and trials are well underway with customers across a range of industries and specialist applications.

A Sustainable Company and Industry

This year I am pleased to present Ecofibre's Sustainability Report.  Whilst this is our first formal report, 
sustainability has been at the core of Ecofibre's DNA since the Company was founded.     

Ecofibre’s objective is to provide the best returns for our shareholders. To achieve this objective, we have worked 
to build sustainable, commercial business models that not only serve our customers well, but also positively 
contribute to all environments that we operate within.  We strongly believe that this combination leads to long-
term returns for our shareholders.  

In the United States, we are pursuing a bold strategy in conjunction with the US Hemp Roundtable and likeminded 
businesses to help realise hemp's potential to transform the sustainability of entire industries.  This is an incredibly 
important undertaking and will underpin the acceleration of the development and application of industrial hemp 
more broadly.

Outlook

While we see encouraging signs in the US CBD market, our business will remain subject to the impacts of 
decisions made by governments on the handling of COVID and its variant strains.  We are well positioned as 
markets begin to normalise, and expect that Ananda Health revenues, profitability and cashflows will increase in 
FY22.

Hemp Black will add long term clients in FY22 and continue to invest in growth and innovation to capture strategic 
opportunities. 

Ananda Food's growth will continue in Australia and access to the attractive US hemp food and seed market will 
drive operational scale.

8

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

ECOFIBRE LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020 7

   
 
 
Thank you

My sincere thanks to all our customers, business partners and shareholders for your continued support of Ecofibre. 
We have a strong and committed team across the business and I want to acknowledge again the contribution that 
everyone has made in a year of constant disruption.

I would like to thank my fellow directors for their expertise and support during a very challenging year.  Barry and 
Jon have provided guidance and continuity for the company for many years, and with the recent addition of 
Vanessa, Bruce and Kristi to the Board, the company is in good hands.

As you know, Barry will be retiring as Chairman at the 2021 AGM. This is a sad moment for myself personally as I 
have had the pleasure of knowing Barry and his family for over 15 years.   

Many of us know Barry and the Lambert family for their business successes and philanthropic contributions.  
However, there is much beyond the successes and contributions that is read about in newspapers.  I am sure Barry 
would not want me to share these things, but as this is the MD letter, I have editorial control.   

Barry’s interest and involvement in the hemp and cannabis sector was not borne from a seeing a commercial 
opportunity, rather, it was a personal family tragedy involving his granddaughter Katelyn who suffered from severe 
epileptic seizures.  After seeing a hemp derived extract literally save Katelyn’s life, the Lamberts took it upon 
themselves to ensure the world understood the potential of hemp and made the single largest donation ever to 
research this incredible plant.   

Several months after the Lambert Initiative was established, 
Barry approached me to help him investigate a company he 
had been introduced to called Ecofibre.  His rationale was to 
solve a future problem of affordability and accessibility of 
hemp products to Australian patients in need.  In the nearly 
six years since our initial trip to the US in October of 2015, it 
has been my honor to work with Barry in taking a founder’s 
vision for hemp and turning it into a commercial reality that 
has had significant positive impact on the wellbeing of 
people suffering from a range of conditions.  Today Ecofibre 
is one the leading global industrial hemp companies.    

Whilst the mission for Ecofibre is to improve the lives of our 
customers, once we began to take investment beyond our 
own, Barry has been steadfast in his guidance to me – that 
shareholder’s best interests over the short, medium and long 
term must always come first.  Over my years of experience in 
public companies, the words shareholders best interests have 
often been used, but under Barry’s leadership these are more 
than words. 

Finally, I cannot thank Christy and my children Alex, Caroline 
and Max enough for all of their support and understanding 
over the many years that I have been away and for their 
continued support for the life changing work of Ecofibre.  

Eric Wang
Managing Director

Barry Lambert & Eric Wang 
- First visit to Kentucky, October 2015  

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  9

 
 
Dear Fellow Shareholders,

I would like to join Barry in thanking you for your continued support and it is my pleasure to 

report on Ecofibre's operations and financial performance in our first full year as a publicly 

listed company.  

To draw an analogy closer to home, the leadership mindset that we have taken reminds me of the song “Four 

Seasons in One Day” by Crowded House.  Like the weather, economic conditions are always changing, and this 

ultimately impacts customer mindsets and behaviours.   And like people adjust to the weather on a regular 

basis, companies must regularly adjust to economic changes to grow and be relevant.

In the last several months Ecofibre has certainly experienced several abrupt changes in economic conditions that 

have affected our customer’s mindset and behaviour.  In my view, going forward it is prudent to expect abrupt 

changes to our economy to become the norm as opposed to the exception.

Our Victorian shareholders will tell us they pretty much leave the house every morning prepared for Four 

Seasons in One Day.   Likewise, our management team is prepared to keep growing Ecofibre profitably in an 

environment where ‘economic seasons’ can change in one day.

With this backdrop, there are two points I will highlight as I review FY20 and more importantly set the scene for 

Fy21:

! Our strategy and vision remain constant

! All three of our businesses are now in commercial phase as we grow our diversified portfolio 

Our strategy and vision remain constant

In last year's annual report, I shared the four principles we use to deploy capital in support of our portfolio 

strategy.  I wanted to remind shareholders of these principles as they anchor our strategy, and ensure measured 

decision making.  They help keep us focused on building a growing, sustainable, resilient business that actively 

manages economic change.

! Strong purpose:  we only enter markets where we believe our products can improve the lives and well-being 

of people and the sustainability of our planet

! Clear focus:  we target customers and segments that our capabilities and values are aligned to

! Quality, safety and transparency 

! Education

! Sustainability 

PROFIT 

BEFORE TAX

276%

Sale growth, scale benefits, 

cost management

17.3

4.6

-8.2

2018

2019

2020

OPERATING    FINANCIAL REVIEW

3.

Financial Results

Ecofibre recorded a loss after tax of $7.0m in FY21, down 
from $13.2m profit after tax in FY20. 

The result was primarily driven by lower revenue in our 
Ananda Health business (FY21: $14.3m; FY20: $46.8m). 

Overall group revenue reduced from $50.7m to $28.8m, 
with the decline in revenue for Ananda Health partially 
offset by increased revenue for Hemp Black (FY21: 
$11.9m; FY20 $2.4m). 

Ananda Food revenue increased from $1.5m to $2.6m. 

The overall gross margin for the group reduced from 76% 
to 61%, which reflected the change in the business mix of 
the portfolio.  Ananda Health margins remained strong 
year on year (FY21: 74%; FY20: 80%). 

In recognition of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 
on our businesses, the group derived significant benefits 
under US federal government relief programs, including a 
second US Government Payroll Protection Program 
forgivable loan ($2.4m), a  US Government Employee 
Retention Credit ($2.4m) (ERC), as well as benefits 
available under Australian federal and state government 
programs. 

$4m net cost saving in FY2021

6.4

1.5

27.5

-4

31.4

27.5

6.4

1.5

-4

FY20

their lifecycle. 

FY21

FY20

Depreciation

FY21

Acquisition

Savings

The group continued its focus on strong cost controls and 
efficiency in FY21. 

10

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

Our strategy and vision remain constant

In last year's annual report, I shared the four principles we use to deploy 

capital in support of our portfolio strategy.  I wanted to remind 

shareholders of these principles as they anchor our strategy, and ensure 

measured decision making.  They help keep us focused on building a 

growing, sustainable, resilient business that actively manages economic 

change.

! Strong purpose:  we only enter markets where we believe our 

products can improve the lives and well-being of people and the 

sustainability of our planet

! Clear focus:  we target customers and segments that our capabilities 

and values are aligned to

! Quality, safety and transparency 

! Education

! Sustainability 

! Design to last: our business models must be profitable, sustainable 

and provide flexibility as we operate in a highly fluid industry

! Execute with conviction:  patience to properly invest in infrastructure 

and brand, and conviction that our products improve the lives of 

people and our planet, means we take a long-term view on these 

businesses 

Across our three businesses we have deep conviction that our value 

propositions resonate with customers, the segments we target are 

attractive from a growth and financial perspective and that we can be 

31.4

the clear leader in our specific market segments.  

All three of our businesses are now in commercial phase as we 

grow our diversified portfolio

Our stated strategy is to establish a portfolio of businesses that create 

hemp-based products that add value and improve people’s lives.  I am 

very pleased to report that we have progressed this strategy to a point 

where all three of our businesses are now in the full commercial stage of 

Last year our portfolio had an ‘established’ US based CBD business 

Ananda Health, a ‘recently established’ Australian based hemp food 

business Ananda Food, and a Hemp Black ‘R&D program’ with plans to 

begin early commercial activity by the end of FY20.

 
 
Total operating expenses increased from $27.5m to $31.4m year on year, however after adjusting for new 
expenses from the TexInnovate acquisition, and additional depreciation from prior year investments in the 
Georgetown facility and other assets, the group achieved savings equal to 15% of its prior year cost base (net 
saving: $4.0m). 

FY21 cashflows included operating cash outflows totalling $8.4m, and investing cash outflows ($28.7m) and 
financing cash inflows ($28.6m) which were matched during the period. 

The group has substantial cash and other resources available to fund its operations, including $10.0m one-off 
receivables and other funds from the ERC ($2.4m), a US federal tax refund due to a one-off off measure to carry 
back current period losses into prior years ($3.3m) and $4.3m potentially receivable from Thomas Jefferson 
University in relation to options to purchase shares in the company which are exercisable by October 2021.  

The group's net assets increased from $63.0m to $111.8m during the period, largely due to the acquisition of 
TexInnovate, which contributed $65.3m in net tangible and intangible assets. 

Portfolio Overview 

Ecofibre's operations are diversified by business line, geography and value chain. 

!

!

!

Ananda Health aims to be the preferred provider in the USA practitioner and pharmacy channels by 
providing federally legal, safe, high quality products. 

Ananda Food is focussed on the production and sale of hemp foods in Australia and the USA.  The business 
aims to be the leading hemp food supplier in Australia and the USA by helping to supply the future demand 
for quality, safe plant-based foods. 

Hemp Black supplies sustainable and functional hemp materials, based on superior technical performance at 
a better price point delivered more sustainably.  Our aim is to be the recognised leader in sustainable high-
tech hemp applications. 

Each business also has strong capabilities and depth through its value chain: 

!

!

!

Ananda Health's vertically integrated supply chain, respected brand and reputation for safety and quality is 
a point of difference in the retail pharmacy market; 

Ananda Food's gene bank, agronomic experience, vertically integrated business, specialist facility and fully 
traceable food supply chain experience is difficult for competitors to replicate; and 

Hemp Black's intellectual property and manufacturing know-how combine to produce unique products with 
attributes our customers value. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2021  11

 
 
Ananda Health

FY21 RESULT

Revenue:  $46.8m
Profit before Tax:   $20.8m

Revenue:  $14.3m
Profit before Tax:   $0.3m

Ananda Health's profit before tax decreased during                                                                                       

the year from $20.8m in FY20 to $0.3m in FY21. 

Our key brands - Ananda Professional and Ananda Hemp                                                                                 

- target the health and wellbeing segment, including                                                                              
customers seeking help with sleep, anxiety or pain.  We focus                                                                        

on well-regulated and reputable distribution channels and                                                                     

invest in high quality research, training and advice. 

Other key brands include Bliss and Ananda Pets, and the BalansLabs                                                                

brand developed for CVS. 

The vast majority of revenue originates from the US, which continues to                                                                         

be the world's largest market for hemp-derived CBD.     

1

We are also increasing our focus on the Australian market, with three new                                                  

products launched and new distribution relationships beginning in early FY22. 

US industry overview 

Hemp-derived CBD products remain broardly available in the US, even though the                                      

product is not yet widely adopted within the US healthcare system. 

The market remains oversupplied and competitive, with farmers growing a surplus after                               

hemp production was federally legalised in December 2018, and product re-sellers and                              

marketing companies have subsequently been competing on price rather than quality. 

Many suppliers have exited the industry, but not in sufficient numbers to re-balance immediate             

supply with demand. 

1

 Grandview Research, Cannabidiol Market Size, Share &  Trends Analysis Report, February 2021

12 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
Publicly available benchmark data showed a continued, significant decrease in hemp crop licensing and acreage 
for the northern 2021 summer growing season: 

!

Licences: 
ultimately documented for 2020); and 

8,298 licences issued (down 8% from 9,066 counted in June 2020; down 58% from 19,799 

! Acres:

 107,702 acres registered for outdoor production (down 55% compared to 236,732 acres documented 

in June 2020; down 75% from 429,300 ultimately documented for 2020). 

‘Due to a variety of factors – including low prices, a continuing glut of biomass and extracted CBD, extreme 
weather conditions, regulatory uncertainties, and the lure of better money to be made by farming mainstream 
crops – the amount of hemp being grown and processed this year is expected to be significantly lower than in 
2020; and likely at its lowest level since the national legalization of hemp in 2018.'   
2

Notwithstanding growing market conditions, product sales in the US CBD market are forecast to continue growing 
according to a number of published industry reports. 

Regulatory Environment 

In the United States, hemp remains a federally legal agricultural commodity since enactment of the 2018 Farm Bill, 
and hemp and hemp products are no longer a controlled substance . Hemp is regulated as an agricultural 
commodity by the US Department of Agriculture (Food & Drug Administration, FDA) rather than the US Justice 
Department (Drug Enforcement Agency, DEA). 

3

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has still only approved one cannabis-derived prescription medicine 
in the US for limited indications, namely seizures associated with two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Lennox-
Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome.   

For Ananda Health, the safety and compliance of our products remains a key priority. This is particularly important 
in the highly regulated pharmacy segment, which is regulated by state-based pharmacy boards, the FDA and also 
the DEA. 

There are currently two items of proposed legislation that would make major changes to how hemp-derived CBD 
is regulated in the United States: 

!

H.R. 841:

 Hemp and Hemp-Derived CBD Consumer Protection and Market Stabilization Act of 2021   

4

! S.R. 1698:

5
 Hemp Access and Consumer Safety Act   

H.R. 841 would allow CBD to be marketed as a dietary supplement, something that the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration currently prohibits. 

H.R. 841 is scheduled to have a hearing in the House Energy and Commerce committee in September, which is 
6
when a mark-up of the bill would occur and amendments could be introduced.  

S.R. 1698 would also permit CBD to be marketed as a dietary supplement, but goes further than the House 
measure in allowing CBD to also be added to food and beverages. 

2

3

4

5

6

 https://www.hempbenchmarks.com/hemp-market-insider/2021-us-hemp-production-update/
 US Controlled Substances Act
 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/housebill/841?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22841%22%5D%7D&r=3&s=2
 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/1698?r=7&s=1
 https://www.hempbenchmarks.com/hemp-market-insider/hemp-cbd-legislation-status-in-congress/

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  13

 
In addition, on 14 July 2021, three senators published a “discussion draft” for a Cannabis Administration and 
Opportunity Act (CAOA).   This measure is meant to decriminalize and de-schedule cannabis (including 
marijuana), while expunging certain cannabis-related offences and providing for “reinvestment in certain persons 
adversely impacted by the War on Drugs.” Additionally, one part of the draft legislation, Section 505, would 
establish a legal pathway for the marketing of hemp-derived CBD as a dietary supplement. 

7

Ananda Health continues to focus on things the business can control - quality, costs, pricing - and investing in long 
term relationships with customers, distributors and scientific researchers. 

Focus on direct relationships with independent pharmacies 

In FY21 Ananda Health reported a significant decline in independent pharmacy sales, which was driven by three 
factors: 

!

 - CBD sales were negatively impacted due to store closures and social distancing 

Business disruption
mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic.  CBD sales in the professional healthcare market still require 
advice, and the increased use of home delivery, drive through and curbside pickup limited the opportunity 
for interaction between pharmacists and their customers. 

As small businesses, many independent pharmacists were not enabled with on-line and e-commerce 
capabilities. 

As a result, Ananda Health implemented programs to help pharmacists re-engage their customers, including 
development of an on-line sales portal for pharmacies. 

! Significant price / product competition

 - a large number of CBD brands are sold in the United States.  
Ananda is a premium priced product based on our product quality and research, however pharmacies 
added cheaper brands to their ranges and introduced product formats not sold by Ananda. 

Ananda Health repriced a number of its products in November 2020, with average prices reduced by 15% - 
25%.  New product formats were also introduced to meet pharmacy and customer demand. 

! Distrbutor model underperformed

 - Ecofibre had previously announced Ananda Health's shift to the 

traditional 'distributor-led' model used by independent pharmacies to stock a wide range of products.  This 
strategy was launched in 3Q20. 

Our subsequent experience was that distributors did not prioritise education and sales support on CBD for 
independent pharmacies, and in many cases their sales teams were unable to make face-to-face visits with 
pharmacies. 

As a consequence of the underperformance of the new strategy, it was progressively reversed in FY21 so 
that Ananda Health is again directly supporting its independent pharmacy customers. 

CVS Pharmacy 

CVS Pharmacy is the largest retail pharmacy in the US, with over 9,900 retail locations in 49 states. 

Ananda Professional manufactures a range of 14 'BalansLabs' hemp-derived products for CVS for health, beauty 
and sleep.  During the year Ecofibre also sold c120,000 face masks to CVS. 

Health and beauty products are currently ranged in c3,000 stores, and 500 new stores for the sleep range are 
expected to be introduced in 1Q22. 

CVS Pharmacy has also approved BalansLabs products for launch in 6 new US states, which is expected to 
increase the overall store count by c30% from 3Q22. 

7

 https://www.democrats.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Cannabis%20Administration%20and%20Opportunity%20Act.pdf

14 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
NPAT

119%

Strong contribution by

Ananda Health

DILUTED 

EPS

1

100%

Prioritising 

shareholder outcomes

13.2

6.0

4.34

2.17

-8.6

-3.71

2018

2019

2020

2018

2019

2020

NET 

ASSETS

49%

Balance sheet 

strength

63.0

42.3

UNDERLYING

EBITDA MARGIN

Improved net

margins

8%

19%

27%

1.6

-128%

2018

2019

2020

2018

2019

2020

1

Diluted EPS for 2018 adjusted for 3:1 share split implemented on 6 February 2019

Other New Products 

Multiple new products were launched to independent pharmacies, and in some cases on-line, in 3Q21 and 4Q21. 
These products were focused on new patient segments and formats, and in 4Q21 accounted for c20% of 
pharmacy sales. 

The new product lines included: 

!

Women’s health

 – two products focused on pelvic pain and vaginal health launched February 2021 

! Diabetes

 – sock & foot care cream launched February 2021 

! New formats

 - chewables range launched to independent pharmacies April 2021 

Research Studies

Ecofibre and Ananda Health are continuing to focus on clinical research on CBD hemp-extracts to support our 
long term focus on the professional healthcare market. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  15

 
 
Study
focus

Research
Institution

Patient
Population

Location

Status

Opioid
Reduction

Pain
(neuropathic)

Sleep and
anxiety

Sleep 

Murphy Clinic

Chronic Opiod

Louisville, KY

Lankenau 
Institute for 
Medical Research

Breast, colon 
and ovarian 
cancer

Philadelphia, 
PA

Prospective
cohort 
study

Phase 2

Complete - published 2019 
in Journal Postgraduate 
Medicine

Enrollment underway
(FDA authorised - IND)

Eastern Virginia
Medical School

Dementia

Norfolk, VA

Phase 2

Enrollment underway
(FDA authorised - IND)

Southern Cross 
University

Healthy 
population

Australia
(4 sites)

Phase 2b

Enrollment underway

Pain
(endometriosis)

University of
Newcastle

Endometriosis

Newcastle,
Australia

Avatar 
Study

Scheduled completion: 
3Q22

Addiction 

8

Cognitive
9
decline 

University of
Colorado

University of
Colorado

Alcohol use
disorder

Adults, no
dementia

Boulder, CO

Phase 2

Boulder, CO

Phase 2

Enrollment underway
(FDA authorised - IND)

Pending FDA authorisation 
- IND     (expected 1Q22)

The Sleep study with Southern Cross University will be used to support an application for Schedule 3 product 
registration by the Australian TGA. 

8

9

 Not funded by Ecofibre, but Ecofibre product used for study and input to study design
 Not funded by Ecofibre, but Ecofibre product used for study and input to study design

16 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
Australia

Type / Phase

Australia is a small but rapidly growing CBD market 
currently supplied by doctor prescription rather than 
over-the-counter sales. 

Ecofibre has the necessary Schedule 4 and 8 
licenses to import and supply a range of five 
prescription products.  Three of these products 
were introduced to Australia in 4Q21, including the 
new and unique Endo relief cream. 

Ananda Health is an education partner to two of 
Australia's largest pharmacy brands, TerryWhite 
Chemmart and Priceline Pharmacy. 

The business launched a new digital portal in 4Q21 
to support sales growth, including a practitioner 
login and ordering platform, and an education hub 
using material already developed for our US 
business. 

Our focus in Australia is to build sales and brand 
ahead of the opportunity to supply S3 over-the-
counter product. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  17

 
 
Hemp Black

FY21 RESULT

Revenue:  $11.9m
Loss before Tax:   $1.0m

Hemp Black's loss before tax was $1.0m for the                                                                                  

year, compared with a breakeven result in FY20. 

Hemp Black began commercial operations in the fourth                                                               

quarter of FY20 when the business launched anti-microbial                                                                       

face masks in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Since mid-2017, Ecofibre worked with TJU to develop a                                                                

platform of intellectual property to sustainably deliver products                                                                

for a variety of industries.  The TJU research contract was completed                                                      

early in April 2021, and to date the business has been granted 9                                                          

patents and 23 pending. Several patents are under an exclusive                                              

commercial license to Ecofibre from Thomas Jefferson University.

10 

Our focus has now shifted to building brand, developing use cases for                                             

Hemp Black's technology, building production capacity and leveraging                                        

existing and new customer relationships. 

TexInnovate 

The acquisition of TexInnovate in August 2020 delivered deep technical and              

manufacturing capability to the Hemp Back business.

At the date of acquisition, TexInnovate had two key customers: 

!

Getinge

, a global leader in healthcare and life sciences, for the supply of ISO 9001          

medical implant yarn; and 

! Controlled Products

, a supplier of premium artificial turf 

10

 Patents are filed and owned by Thomas Jefferson University, and Ecofibre has exclusive, 
global rights to commercialise these technologies

18 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
 
Polymer Compounding, Yarn and Knitting 

Hemp Black has a differentiated capability to compound complex, sustainable inputs for yarns and fabrics, which 
is based on customised equipment, deep technical know-how and sustainable inputs. 

Inputs include but are not limited to eco , reclaimed ocean plastics, hemp extract, and essential oils. 

6

Recycled
polymers

Traditional
polymers

Hemp Black performs
complex compounding
with non-traditional inputs
to deliver new physical
properties tailored to
customer requirements

Hemp Additives
(extract, carbon)

Anti-microbial
Odour-neutralising
Conductive
Sustainable

Cooling
Magnetic
Fluorescence

Other
Additives

The polymer compound can be sold externally, or used internally to manufacture high performance yarns with 
customised properties.  IP protection for these processes include highly customised equipment built in-house, 
deep technical know-how and process patents. 

Yarns extruded from 'masterbatch' polymer compounds can be used for specialist applications such as the existing 
medical implants and outdoor turf, and also other applications including anti-microbial, conductive, fluorescent,  
cooling, IR reflective and others. 

Fabrics and final products manufactured by Hemp Black using its own yarns or purchased yarns have the 
advantage of a highly sustainable US based supply chain and sustainable manufacturing processes.  These 
processes are also based on deep technical know-how, and industrial applications include medical, automotive, 
office, safety, interiors, fashion, accessories and others. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  19

 
 
Completion of the current program of investment is expected by 3Q22, delivering a combined total revenue 

capacity for the business of up to $75m at full production: 

! commercial scale polymer compounding line (4Q21) 

! single component yarn line #1 (4Q21) 

! single component yarn line #2 (2Q22) 

! bi and tri component yarn (3Q22) 

! 3D circular knitting (11 machines) (4Q21) 

Case Study: Hemp Black activewear 

R&D, Innovation and Production Capacity 

Hemp Black launched it's first line of activewear in November 2020, incorporating proprietary Hemp Black yarns 
which provide anti-microbial benefits in pockets, jacket sleeves and other parts of the clothing. 

Since the acquisition of TexInnovate, Hemp Black has continued to invest in the business to add production 

capacity and develop specialist product solutions for US manufacturers. 

The clothing line was developed to help establish and promote the Hemp Black brand and showcase its 
technologies, and was launched for sale online (hempblack.com). 

In 1Q22, Hemp Black launched its second range of activewear using seamless tubular knitting technology. 

The new Ecofierce range features: 

!

sustainable inputs
! sustainable processes 

 - hemp for anti-odour without the requirement for metal additives 

!

yarns are solution dyed rather than using traditional piece dyed fabric techniques, which means no waste 
water and colours that do not bleed  

!

3D knitting technology which has minimal industrial waste compared with traditional 'cut-and-sew' textile 
industries 
! US supply chains 

!

!

!

product travels <1,000 miles -v- ~30,000 miles for most garments 

rapid replenishment and small batch orders – lower inventory 

no dependence on China and overseas supply – less risk 

20 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
R&D, Innovation and Production Capacity 

Since the acquisition of TexInnovate, Hemp Black has continued to invest in the business to add production 
capacity and develop specialist product solutions for US manufacturers and other cusomers. 

The current program of investment is expected to be completed by 3Q22, delivering a combined total revenue 
capacity for the business of up to $75m at full production: 

!

!

!

!

!

commercial scale polymer compounding line (4Q21) 

single component yarn line #1 (4Q21) 

single component yarn line #2 (2Q22) 

bi and tri component yarn (3Q22) 

3D circular knitting (11 machines) (4Q21) 

3

4

5

Details of the study are available at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00325481.2019.1685298

Details of the study are available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04398446

Details of the study are available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04436081

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  21

 
 
Ananda Food

FY21 RESULT

Revenue:  $2.6m
Loss before Tax:   $1.5m

Revenue:  $46.8m
Profit before Tax:   $20.8m

Growing 

business. 

Ananda Food is well established as a leading hemp seed grower in Australia. 

Underpinned by Ecofibre's unique and globally significant genetic resource, the group's investment in genetics, 

agronomy and grower relationships delivers higher yields and profitability for growers and for Ananda Food's 

The group continued development of its genetic resource during the year at its pollen-secure indoor breeding 

facility, and at 9 outdoor R&D sites across Australia. 

In FY21 the business used its unique hemp varieties to expand commercial cropping from Tasmania into south-

east and northern Queensland.  This will enable multiple growing seasons each year, and results in smoother 

cashflow, reduced growing risk and better management of seed inventory. 

The business has a quality customer base, including: 

! Woolworths Macro brand - Ananda Food has 

supplied de-hulled hemp seeds and protein 

powder since August 2019, and began to supply 

hemp seed oil in 1Q21; and 

! Coles - in 2Q21 Ananda Food began to supply 

hemp seed oil, protein powder and de-hulled 

seed to 'Soul Seeds', a supplier to Coles 

Supermarkets.  The business will begin to supply 

hemp seed oil to ECS Botanics, a second Coles 

supplier, in 2Q22. 

As a producer of ingestible products we remain 

focussed on product quality and safety, and also on 

delivering scale benefits from efficient utilisation of our 

productive capacity. 

Ananda Food incurred a loss before tax of $1.5m in FY21                                  

Processing & Sales 

(FY20: $2.2m loss before tax). 

Revenue growth has been steady over the last three years,                   

driven by range expansion in Woolworths and Coles and                
increasing awareness of the health benefits of plant-based diets             

and hemp foods. 

Ananda Food supplies 100% Australian hemp seed products that are rich in digestible protein, fibre, omega 3 and 

omega 6 oils.  The company's products are mainly sold to wholesalers and distributors, including bulk, white-label 

and branded products. 

Production is certified under the British Retail Consortium Global Standard (BRCGS) for food, which builds on the 

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) certification. 

Ananda Food Revenue  -  $m

2.6

1.4

1.5

2019

2020

2021

-4

22 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
Growing 

Ananda Food is well established as a leading hemp seed grower in Australia. 

Ananda Food is well established as a leading hemp seed grower in Australia. 

Hemp Black

Ecofibre's operations are di a key asset for the entire group, and diversification - and integration - of our 

business portfolio has emerged as a key strength.

Underpinned by Ecofibre's unique and globally significant genetic resource, the Group's investment in genetics, 
agronomy and grower relationships delivers higher yields and profitability for growers and for Ananda Food's 
business. 

The Group continued development of its genetic resource during the year at its pollen-secure indoor breeding 
facility  and at 9 outdoor R&D sites across Australia. 

In FY21 the business used its unique hemp varieties to expand commercial cropping from Tasmania into south-
east and northern Queensland.  This will enable multiple growing seasons each year, and result in smoother 
cashflow, reduced growing risk and better management of seed inventory. 

Processing & Sales 

Ananda Food supplies 100% Australian hemp seed products that are rich in digestible protein, fibre, iron, and a 
balance of omega 3 and omega 6 oils.  The company's products are mainly sold to wholesalers and distributors, 
including bulk, white-label and branded products. 

Production is certified under the British Retail Consortium Global Standard (BRCGS), which builds on Ananda 
Food’s Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) certification. 

The business has a quality customer base, including: 

!

Woolworths Macro brand
supplied de-hulled hemp seeds and protein 
powder since August 2019, and began to supply 
hemp seed oil in 1Q21; and 

 - Ananda Food has 

! Coles

 - in 2Q21 Ananda Food began to supply 

hemp seed oil, protein powder and de-hulled 
seed to 'Soul Seeds', a supplier to Coles 
Supermarkets.  The business will begin to supply 
hemp seed oil to ECS Botanics, a second Coles 
supplier, in 2Q22. 

As a producer of ingestible products we remain 
focussed on product quality and safety, and delivering 
scale benefits from efficient utilisation of our productive 
capacity. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  23

Growing 

business. 

Underpinned by Ecofibre's unique and globally significant genetic resource, the group's investment in genetics, 

agronomy and grower relationships delivers higher yields and profitability for growers and for Ananda Food's 

The group continued development of its genetic resource during the year at its pollen-secure indoor breeding 

facility, and at 9 outdoor R&D sites across Australia. 

In FY21 the business used its unique hemp varieties to expand commercial cropping from Tasmania into south-

east and northern Queensland.  This will enable multiple growing seasons each year, and results in smoother 

cashflow, reduced growing risk and better management of seed inventory. 

Processing & Sales 

and branded products. 

Ananda Food supplies 100% Australian hemp seed products that are rich in digestible protein, fibre, omega 3 and 

omega 6 oils.  The company's products are mainly sold to wholesalers and distributors, including bulk, white-label 

Production is certified under the British Retail Consortium Global Standard (BRCGS) for food, which builds on the 

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) certification. 

The business has a quality customer base, including: 

! Woolworths Macro brand - Ananda Food has supplied de-hulled hemp seeds and protein powder since 

August 2019, and began to supply hemp seed oil in 1Q21; and 

! Coles - in 2Q21 Ananda Food began to supply hemp seed oil, protein powder and de-hulled seed to 'Soul 

Seeds', a supplier to Coles Supermarkets.  The business will begin to supply hemp seed oil to ECS Botanics, 

a second Coles supplier, in 2Q22. 

As a producer of ingestible products we remain focussed on product quality and safety, and also on delivering 

scale benefits from efficient utilisation of our productive capacity. 

 
 
24 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
USA

In FY21 the group sold 18t of planting seed in the United States, enabling 650 acres of hemp fibre production 
across 9 states. 

In addition, seed was supplied to 11 universities in the US to assess regional suitability, production timing, 
planting density, nutrient requirements and other factors. 

MONTANA

MICHIGAN

ILLINOIS

NEW YORK

OHIO

COLORADO

NEW MEXICO

KENTUCKY (2)

VIRGINIA

VIRGINIA

N. CAROLINA (2)

N. CAROLINA 

S. CAROLINA (2)

S. CAROLINA 

TEXAS

TEXAS

MISSISSIPPI

LEGEND

Seed supplied to universities

Planting seed to enable hemp fibre production 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  25

 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2021

26 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

2021

  
 
 
28

Directors’ 
Report

44

Directors’
Declaration

34

Remuneration
Report

43

Auditor’s 
Independence 
Declaration

45

46

47

48

49

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Profit or Loss

Consolidated 
Statement of Other
Comprehensive Income

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Financial Position

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Changes in Equity

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Cash Flows

50

Notes to the 
Financial Statements

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  27

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The  directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  financial  statements,  on  the  consolidated  entity  (referred  to 
hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting of Ecofibre Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'Parent Entity') and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Ecofibre Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report: 

Barry Lambert 
Jon Meadmore 
Eric Wang 
Kristi Woolrych (appointed on 20 October 2020) 
Bruce Robinson (appointed on 4 March 2021) 
Vanessa Wallace (appointed on 1 July 2021) 

Principal activities 

The principal continuing activities of the Group during the year were breeding, growing, manufacturing, marketing 
and selling hemp products. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

On 21 August 2020, the Group completed its acquisition of the business and assets of TexInnovate, a portfolio of 
five  businesses  with  deep  technical  expertise  and  capability  across  a  broad  range  of  high-performance  textile 
disciplines. Total consideration for the acquisition was USD48.7m. 

Total potential consideration for the businesses and operating assets is USD42.0m: 
•  at completion Ecofibre settled 50% of the business acquisition (USD21.0m), comprising USD10.5m cash and the 

issue of 5,924,926 shares at a value of USD10.5m; and 

•  contingent  consideration  with  a  value  up  to  USD21.0m  is  also  payable  subject  to  the  acquired  businesses 
delivering USD6.0m earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) for two consecutive annual periods within five years 
of completion. The earliest that any such consideration may become due is in 3 equal tranches of USD7.0m on 
the 3rd, 4th and 5th anniversaries after completion, payable in equal proportions of cash and shares. 

Consideration for real estate assets used by the businesses totalled USD6.7m, as determined by independent market 
appraisal. Acquisition of the real estate assets was settled in cash at the completion date. 

To fund the upfront cash component of the acquisition, Ecofibre conducted a placement under its Listing Rule 7.1 
capacity to existing institutional shareholders to raise $29.5m. The placement was completed and 11,800,000 new 
shares issued on 4 August 2020. 

28

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Significant changes in the state of affairs (continued) 

During the year, the Group also issued 1,646,116 new shares to Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) in settlement of 
the  final  costs  of  research  services  rendered  pursuant  to  a  Research  and  Share  Subscription  Agreement  which 
concluded  in  April  2021.  Additionally,  as  per  the  agreement,  TJU  have  a  six-month  option  to  subscribe  for  an 
additional 7,964,581 shares in Ecofibre Limited at an exercise price of $0.537 per share which expires on 28 October 
2021.  

1,706,248 shares also vested during the year from the Employee Share Trust pursuant to the Group’s Employee Share 
Scheme. 

On 29 March 2021, a mandatory escrow restriction on 191,907,744 shares that had been required by the ASX for a 
period of 24 months following the initial public offering was released. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Review of operations and results 

The loss from ordinary activities for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $7.0m (30 June 2020: 
profit of $13.2m). 

The net assets of the Group are $111.8m as at 30 June 2021 (2020: $63.0m). 

Ecofibre's annual result was significantly impacted by the ongoing disruption and uncertainty caused by COVID-19, 
particularly in US markets. 

Ananda Health 

The  Ananda  Health  business  was  most  impacted  by  COVID-19  as  the  key  independent  pharmacy  channel 
experienced temporary and permanent store closures, a shift in service models to include a higher proportion of 
home deliveries and drive through business, and a focus on vaccine rollouts. 

At the beginning of the pandemic, Ananda Health had been in the process of changing its distribution model from 
direct-to-pharmacy  to  an  intermediated  wholesale  model,  which  is  the  traditional  procurement  model  used  by 
independent  pharmacies  to  source  most  of  their  products.    The  timing  of  this  transition  was  difficult  as  sales 
representatives for wholesale distributors were unable to travel for much of the time, and ultimately their focus was 
spread across a large range of products. 

Following a review in 2H21 it was decided to revert to the direct-to-pharmacy distribution model, which improved 
cashflow and re-established closer links between Ananda Health and its primary customers. 

Ananda Health's sales to independent pharmacies began showing signs of recovery in the 4th quarter of the year. 

Overall, the US CBD market remained highly competitive during the year, with rationalisation of suppliers continuing 
but  at  a  slower  pace  than  expected.    Online  distribution  of  CBD  products  re-emerged  as  an  important  growth 
channel for the industry, and Ananda Health also increased its investment in this area. 

CVS  Pharmacy  and  other  large  wholesale  customers  continue  to  be  important  for  Ananda  Health,  and  ongoing 
product development across all channels delivered a range of unique new products across all channels. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Review of operations and results (continued) 

Hemp Black 

FY21 was a transformational year for the Hemp Black business. 

The acquisition of TexInnovate, Hemp Black's manufacturing partner, delivered operational expertise in advanced 
textiles, masterbatch formulation, machinery customisation and other capabilities.  The two businesses were fully 
integrated in 1H21. 

The research program with TJU was completed in April 2021, over 12 months early, and the  focus has been on the 
ongoing development of innovative products and utilisation of existing production capacity. 

Ananda Food 

Ananda Food continued to grow its revenues, principally supplying whitelabel wholesale food markets in Australia.  
Key customers included suppliers to the two largest supermarket chains in Australia, Woolworths and Coles. 

Revenue included the sale of planting seed for fibre crops in the US, and additional seed crops were planted to 
supply this market in FY22. 

No dividend was paid during the year (2020: Nil). 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs 
in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Ananda Health will focus on continuing to build its support of US independent pharmacies, accelerating S4 and S8 
CBD sales in Australia ahead of any future S3 product approval, progressing its program of clinical trials in the US 
and Australia, and ongoing product development across all channels. 

Hemp Black will seek foundation customers for new and existing capacity, including 3D knitting production lines 
and completion of new bi and tri component yarn production lines.  

Ananda Food will focus on making hemp food ingredients available to food manufacturers, and seek to expand its 
food business into the United States including the expansion of its fibre seed business. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group is subject to and compliant with all aspects of environmental regulations for its business activities. The 
directors are not aware of any environmental law that is not being complied with. 

30

ECOFIBRE LIMITED

ANNUAL REPORT

2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

  Barry Lambert 
  Non-Executive Chairman 
  Barry founded ASX listed company, Count Limited, a financial services business, in 
1980.  Count was one of the largest independent advice providers in Australia and 
was  acquired  by  Commonwealth  Bank  in  2011.  Barry  was  also  asked  to  serve  as 
Chairman of Class Limited and subsequently took Class through to listing on the ASX.  
Barry also served as Chairman of ASX listed Count Plus.  In 2017, Barry resigned as 
Chairman  of  Class  Limited  and  Count  Plus  to  focus  on  his  role  as  Chairman  of 
Ecofibre.  In  2016  and  2017,  Barry  and  Joy  Lambert  made  significant  donations  to 
establish the Lambert Initiative at Sydney University and Lambert Center at Thomas 
Jefferson University, respectively.  Both of these entities are focused on the research 
and education of medicinal cannabis and hemp. 

Special responsibilities: 

  Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee effective 1 July 2021 

Member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

  Eric Wang 
  Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
  Eric joined Ecofibre as CFO and Director in December 2015. He was appointed CEO 
and Managing Director in December 2017.  Eric has over 25 years of leadership and 
executive management experience, both as an officer in the United States Army and 
as a financial services executive in Australia.  Prior to joining Ecofibre, Eric served as 
Captain and Apache pilot in the US Army for eight years in a range of roles, including 
Troop Commander, Operations Officer, Executive Officer and Personnel Officer in 
the United States and Europe. After leaving the military, Eric moved to Australia to 
work  for  the  global  management  consulting  firm,  Bain  &  Company,  where  he 
specialized in the financial services industry in Australia and Asia.  He then served as 
the Chief Operating Officer of Perpetual Limited and Director of the APO for AMP 
Limited.   

Special responsibilities: 

  Member of the Health and Government Relations Committee effective 1 July 2021 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

  Jon Meadmore 
  Non-Executive Director 

Jon is a Brisbane-based partner of law firm, Colin Biggers & Paisley, where he is the 
joint leader of the corporate group. Jon has practiced law for over 25 years and holds 
a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) in addition to his law degree. 

Special responsibilities: 

  Chairman of Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

  Kristi Woolrych  
  Non-Executive Director 

Kristi  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  brand  strategy,  customer  acquisition  and 
retention, customer experience, eCommerce and retail marketing. She is currently the 
Chief Marketing Officer for KFC in Australia and New Zealand with accountability for 
sales growth, eCommerce and overall brand performance. Kristi holds a Bachelor of 
Business degree from the Queensland University of Technology, and has completed a 
range  of  postgraduate  programs  including  the  Harvard  Business  School  Digital 
Masterclass,  INSEAD  CMO  Academy  and  Australian  Marketing  Institute  Advanced 
Strategic Planning. 

Special responsibilities: 

  None 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

  Bruce Robinson 
  Non-Executive Director 

Prof. Robinson has over 25 years leadership experience as a board director, academic 
physician  and  scientist  across  research,  healthcare  and  medicine,  and  tertiary 
education. He has extensive experience covering academia, government, public and 
private  health  providers,  research  institutes  and  philanthropic  organisations.  He  is 
currently  a  director  of  Cochlear,  an  ASX  listed  global  hearing  implants  business; 
MaynePharma,  an  ASX  listed  pharmaceutical  manufacturer;  and  QBiotics,  a  drug 
development  company.  Since  2015  Prof.  Robinson  has  also  chaired  the  Australian 
Government's  National  Health  and  Medical  Research  Council,  and  the  Medical 
Benefits Schedule Review Task Force. 
Chairman of Health and Government Relations Committee effective 1 July 2021 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee effective 1 July 2021 

  Vanessa Wallace 
  Non-Executive Deputy Chairman 

Vanessa  has  a  long  track  record  as  a  director  of  listed  and  non-listed  companies 
including  Wesfarmers  Ltd,  SEEK  Ltd,  Doctor  Care  Anywhere  PLC  and  Palladium 
Holdings  Pty  Ltd.  Her  executive  career  includes  almost  30  years  as  a  strategy 
management consultant, where she focused on financial services, health and consumer 
product industries, including co-leading the Booz & Company business in Japan for 4 
years.  Earlier  in  her  career  she  was  a  Portfolio  Manager  with  Investment  Bank 
Schroders.  Vanessa  is  an  early-stage  investor  in  the  health  sector  and  the  founding 
Chairman of Australian digital health & biotechnology business, Drop Bio Pty Ltd. 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee effective 1 July 2021 
Member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee effective 1 July 2021 
Member of the Health and Government Relations Committee effective 1 July 2021 

Directors (continued) 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Special responsibilities: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Special responsibilities: 

Company Secretaries 

Jonathan Brown and Robin Sheldon are the joint company secretaries of the Company. Robin was appointed by the 
board as a General Counsel and Joint Company Secretary of the Company with effect from 22 January 2021 to act 
jointly  with  Jonathan  who  is  the  Company’s  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  has  been  the  Company  Secretary  of  the 
Company since 18 June 2019. 

Jonathan is a Chartered Accountant with over 25 years commercial experience.  Jonathan has a Bachelor of Business 
(Accounting), a Graduate Diploma in Advanced Accounting, and a Graduate  Diploma in Finance and Investment. 
Prior to joining Ecofibre in 2016, Jonathan worked for AMP, the London Stock Exchange and Ferrier Hodgson in a 
variety of roles including corporate strategy, M&A, senior finance roles and insolvency & reconstruction. 

Robin  has  over  25  years  experience  in  corporate  law.  Prior  to  joining  Ecofibre,  Robin  was  employed  by  Thomas 
Jefferson University as Sr, VP of Jefferson Strategic Ventures, VP of its Innovation Pillar and Associate Counsel. Prior 
to Jefferson, Robin was a partner at Fox Rothschild, LP, where she specialized in mergers & acquisitions, private equity 
and  intellectual  property  issues,  especially  in  the  biotech  area.  She  was  the  General  Counsel  of  Half.com,  Inc. 
(acquired by eBay, Inc.), Associate Counsel for Sanchez Computers, and Counsel for SEI Investments. Robin has been 
an adjunct professor at Temple University's Beasley School of Law, and frequent lecturer on the ethics of Intellectual 
Property. She has served on the board of directors, and has been secretary of Global Links - a non-profit dedicated 
to putting US medical surplus to productive use around the world - for over 25 years. 

32

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Meetings of directors 

The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during 
the year ended 30 June 2021, and the number of meetings attended by each director, were: 

Director 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Board 

Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee 

Barry Lambert 
Eric Wang 
Jon Meadmore 
Kristi Woolrych 
Bruce Robinson 

10   
10   
10   
5  
3  

10   
10   
10   
5  
3  

8*  
8*  
8*   
-*  
-*  

8* 
8* 
8* 
-* 
-* 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant 
committee. 

* Attendance by invitation. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

33 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  remuneration  arrangements  for  the 
consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. It also 
details the Company’s Employee Share Scheme (ESS) available to all employees in the Group.  

KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. Throughout this Remuneration report, the members of the 
executive KMP are collectively referred to as “executives”. 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Service agreements 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
 Employee share scheme 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives.  

The performance of the consolidated entity depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration 
philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel. 

The Board has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to 
the reward strategy of the consolidated entity. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 having total shareholder return as a core component of plan design; 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, particularly growth in share price; and 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives. 

Remuneration for executive and non-executive directors is structured separately. 

34

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration (continued) 

Non-executive director remuneration 

ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors' remuneration be determined periodically by the 
Company’s members in general meeting.  The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held 
on 8 December 2017, where the shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $500,000. 

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role.  Non-executive 
directors'  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.    The  chairman's  fees  are  determined 
independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market.  Non-
executive directors do not currently receive share options or other incentives. 

Executive remuneration 

The consolidated entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of 
remuneration which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework covers base pay, share-based payments, and other benefits such 
as superannuation and health care which may be country and person specific. The combination of these comprises 
the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed periodically 
by the Board based on individual and business performance, the overall performance of the consolidated entity and 
comparable market remuneration. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor 
vehicle benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the consolidated entity and provides additional 
value to the executives. 

Long-term  incentives  (LTI)  include  share-based  payments  and  any  long  service  leave.    Shares  are  awarded  to 
executives from shares already held by the ESS in an Employee Share Trust (EST) once the executives meet time 
and performance based vesting hurdles.  

Details of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the tables below. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the directors and CFO of Ecofibre Limited: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Barry Lambert – Non-Executive Chairman 
 Eric Wang – Managing Director and CEO 
 Jon Meadmore – Non-Executive Director 
 Kristi Woolrych – Non-Executive Director 
 Bruce Robinson – Non-Executive Director 
 Jonathan Brown – CFO and Joint Company Secretary 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Remuneration report (continued) 

Details of remuneration (continued)  

2021 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Barry Lambert (Chairman) 
Jon Meadmore 
Kristi Woolrych 
Bruce Robinson 

Executive Director: 
Eric Wang 

Other Key Management Personnel: 
Jonathan Brown 

2020 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Barry Lambert (Chairman) 
Jon Meadmore 

Executive Director: 
Eric Wang 

Other Key Management Personnel: 
Jonathan Brown 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Short-term 
benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Equity-settled 
shares 
$ 

91,324 
90,000 
51,986 
24,247 

8,676 
- 
- 
- 

-
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

100,000
90,000
51,986 
24,247 

284,012 

7,327 

792,768 

1,084,107 

200,000 
741,569 

20,000 
36,003 

179,244 
972,012 

399,244 
1,749,584 

91,324 
90,000 

8,676 
- 

-
- 

100,000 
90,000 

280,000 

25,000 

792,768 

1,097,768 

200,000 
661,324 

20,000 
53,676 

391,764 
1,184,532 

611,764  
1,899,532  

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Barry Lambert (Chairman) 
Jon Meadmore 
Kristi Woolrych 
Bruce Robinson 

Executive Directors: 
Eric Wang 

Fixed remuneration 

    At risk - LTI 

2021   

2020 

2021 

2020 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
- 
- 

 - 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

27% 

28% 

73% 

72% 

Other Key Management Personnel: 
Jonathan Brown 

55% 

36% 

45% 

64% 

36    ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021     

Remuneration report (continued) 

Service agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows: 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced:  
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

  Eric Wang                              
  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

8 December 2017 

  No fixed term 
  Base salary of US$220,000 per annum, to be reviewed every 12 months from the date of 
commencement.  Either  party  may  terminate  the  employment  upon  6  months’  written 
notice. No notice is required by the Company upon limited events akin to misconduct 
or  incapacity.  Eric  is  subject  to  a  restraint  of  trade  restricting  competition  with  the 
company for up to 24 months from termination of his employment. 
7,200,000 shares are held by the ESS Trustee as potential LTI under the ESS and will vest 
in  tranches  upon  satisfaction  of  the  following  share  price  hurdles  and  earliest  vesting 
dates for each tranche: 

LTI: 

Share  
tranches 
2,400,000 

2,400,000 

2,400,000 

  Share Price Hurdle 

  Share price on ASX of at least $1.50 based on 
a  rolling  30  day  volume  weighted  average 
price  (VWAP)  during  the  period  between  1 
January 2022 and 31 December 2024  

  Share price on ASX of at least $1.83 based on 
a  rolling  30  day  VWAP  during  the  period 
between  1  January  2023  and  31  December 
2024 

  Share price on ASX of at least $2.17 based on 
a  rolling  30  day  VWAP  during  the  period 
between  1  January  2024  and  31  December 
2024 

Earliest Vesting 
Date 
30 June 2022 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2024 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report (continued) 

Service agreements (continued) 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced:  
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Jonathan Brown 

  CFO and Joint Company Secretary 

8 December 2017 

LTI: 

  No fixed term 
  Base salary of $200,000 per annum plus superannuation, to be reviewed every 12 months 
from the date of commencement. Either party may terminate the employment upon 3 
months’ written notice. No notice is required by the Company upon limited events akin 
to  misconduct  or  incapacity.  Jonathan  is  subject  to  a  restraint  of  trade  restricting 
competition with the company for up to 24 months from termination of his employment. 
799,998 shares were issued on 31 July 2020 upon satisfaction of a share price vesting 
hurdle. A further 1,600,002 shares are held by the ESS Trustee as potential LTI under the 
ESS and will vest in tranches upon satisfaction of the following share price hurdles and 
earliest vesting dates for each tranche 
  Share Price Hurdle 
Share 
tranches 
800,001 

Earliest Vesting 
Date 
31 July 2022 

  Share  price  on  ASX  of  at  least  $1.83  based 
on a rolling 30 day VWAP during the period 
between 1 January 2022 and 31 December 
2024 

800,001 

  Share  price  on  ASX  of  at  least  $2.17  based 
on a rolling 30 day VWAP during the period 
between 1 January 2024 and 31 December 
2024 

31 July 2024  

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation  

Details of shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2021 are set out below: 

Name 

Date 

No. of shares 

Issue price 

$ 

Jonathan Brown 

31 July 2020 

799,998 

$0.537  

429,332 

38

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  
I

A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2021 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
(Loss) / Profit after income tax 

2021 
$’000 

28,793 
(4,580) 
(8,870) 
(6,986) 

2020 
$’000 

50,717 
19,187 
17,138 
13,156 

2019 
$’000 

35,605 
5,766 
4,808 
6,000 

2018 
$’000 

5,749 
(7,338) 
(7,682) 
(8,627) 

2017 
$’000 

575 
(7,692) 
(8,067) 
(8,649) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 
Total dividends declared (cents per share) 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

0.68   
-   
(2.16)   

2.22 
- 
4.43 

2.10   
-   
2.28   

n/a*   
-   
(3.17)   

n/a* 
- 
(4.01) 

2021  

2020 

2019  

2018  

2017 

* Ecofibre was listed on ASX in March 2019. 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at the start of 
the year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at the end of 
the year 

Ordinary shares 
Barry Lambert 
Jon Meadmore 
Kristi Woolrych 
Bruce Robinson 
Eric Wang 
Jonathan Brown 

76,005,959  
538,000  
- 
- 
13,301,253  
2,297,246  
92,142,458  

- 
- 
- 
- 
350,000 
799,998 
1,149,998  

(51,204) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(580,000) 
(631,204) 

75,954,755 
538,000  
- 
- 
13,651,253 
2,517,244 
92,661,252  

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Employee share scheme 

The Board believes that employees should be given the opportunity to become shareholders in our business, and 
that  the  share  scheme  helps  engage,  retain  and  motivate  employees  over  the  long  term,  and  to  encourage 
alignment with the performance of the Group.  

The employee share scheme is an LTI designed to help the Group attract and retain the best staff as we deliver our 
long-term strategy. These shares will be issued to employees from shares already held by the (EST) if employees 
meet time-based, performance based or time and performance based, vesting hurdles. The time-based hurdles are 
1, 2, 3 or 4 years, typically depending on the seniority of the employee. 

Key terms of the ESS are: 

How is it paid? 

Employees are eligible to receive shares if they meet certain time-based, performance-
based or time and performance-based vesting hurdles. 

How can employees 
earn and how is 
performance 
measured? 

Different vesting conditions are offered to various employees. The conditions include: 

a.  Share price hurdles – earned when share price exceeds a certain level on a 30 days 

volume weighted average price (VWAP) basis within a certain period. 

b.  Profit-based hurdles – earned when Group or business unit profitability achieve 

target levels. 

c.  Sales target hurdle– earned when achieving certain sales, gross margin or volume 

targets. 

d.  Time-based hurdles – earned when employee remains with the Group within 1 to 4 

years. 

When is performance 
measured? 

The performance measures are tested at the date specific in each offer document.  

What happens if an 
employee leaves? 

If an employee resigns or is terminated for cause, any unvested LTI under the ESS are 
typically forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board. 

If an employee ceases employment during the performance period by reason of 
redundancy, ill health, death, or other circumstances approved by the Board, the 
employee may receive a pro-rata number of unvested shares based on achievement of 
the vesting conditions over the performance period up to the date of ceasing 
employment (subject to Board discretion). 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

40

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Shares under option 

Unissued ordinary shares of Ecofibre Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Option holder 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

  Exercise price 

 Number under option 

Thomas Jefferson University 

1 July 2017 

  28 October 2021 

$0.537  

7,964,581 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue 
of the company or of any other body corporate. 

Due to early completion of the TJU research agreement, all options granted are exercisable as at 30 June 2021. No 
options have been exercised during the 2021 financial year and up to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a 
director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives 
of the company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the full details of the cover and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor 
of the company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

The company was not party to any such proceedings during the year. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

41 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Non-audit services 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 21 to the financial statements. 

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  during  the  financial  year,  by  the  auditor  (or  by 
another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

● 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 21 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  issued  by  the  Accounting 
Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board, including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a 
management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing 
economic risks and rewards. 

Rounding of amounts 

In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/ Directors’ Report) Instrument 2016/191, the amounts 
in this report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

Auditor's independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration has been received and can be found on page 43 of the annual report. 

Auditor 

William Buck (Qld) continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Barry Lambert 
Director 

19 August 2021 
Sydney 

___________________________ 
Eric Wang 
Director 

19 August 2021 
Lexington 

42

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration  

In the directors’ opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, 
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements  

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 
June 2021 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable; and 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.  

On behalf of the directors  

___________________________ 
Barry Lambert 
Director 

19 August 2021 
Sydney 

44

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Revenue 

Direct costs 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Other operating expenses 

Interest expense 

(Loss) / profit before income tax 

  Note  

4(a)  

5(a)  

4(b)  

5(b)  

2021  
$’000  

2020 
$’000 

28,793   

50,717 

(11,169)  

(12,255) 

17,624   

38,462 

4,951   

6,482 

(31,417)  

(27,549) 

(1,201)  

(144) 

(10,043)  

17,251 

Income tax benefit / (expense) 

6 

3,057   

(4,095) 

(Loss) / profit after income tax attributable to the members of the 
company 

Earnings per share: 

Basic (loss) / earnings per share - cents 
Diluted (loss) / earnings per share - cents 

(6,986) 

13,156 

(2.16)  
(2.16)  

4.43 
4.34 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

(Loss) / profit after income tax attributable to the members of the 
company 

Other comprehensive loss for the year: 

2021  
$’000  

2020 
$’000 

(6,986) 

13,156 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled entities 

33 

(4,922)  

(425) 

Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the year attributable to the 
members of the company 

(11,908) 

12,731 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes 

46

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2021 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Biological assets 
Other current assets 
Tax recoverable 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Intangible assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Tax payable 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Lease liabilities 
Related party loans 
Contingent consideration 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Borrowing 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Share capital reserve 
Share-based payment reserve 
TOTAL EQUITY 

  Note  

7 
8 
9 
10   
11   

12   
13   
14   
15   

16   
13   

13   
17   
32   
18   

20   
33   

32   
29   

2021  
$’000  

8,620   
4,480   
16,413   
1,350   
4,986   
3,357   
39,206   

50,642   
911   
47,080   
3,906   
102,539   
141,745   

5,162   
491   
65   
5,718   

474   
10,000   
12,414   
1,278   
64   
24,230   
29,948   
111,797   

108,132   
(5,097)  
(11,334)  
14,300   
5,796   
111,797   

2020 
$’000 

18,252  
9,442  
10,014  
2,321  
5,434 
-  
45,463  

659  
1,047  
34,634 
2,492 
38,832 
84,295 

9,381  
491  
829  
10,701  

593  
10,000 
-  
-  
- 
10,593  
21,294 
63,001 

62,376  
(175) 
(4,348) 
- 
5,148  
63,001 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Note 

Issued 
capital 
$'000 

Share- 
based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Convertible 
loan reserve 
$'000 

Share 
capital 
reserve 
$’000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$'000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

Consolidated 

Balance 30 June 2019 

56,189 

3,229 

139 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

- 

Shares issued  

20 

3,836 

- 

- 

Share-based payments  20 

918 

1,919 

- 

- 

- 

Convertible loan 
conversion to shares 

20 

1,433 

- 

(139) 

Balance 30 June 2020 

62,376 

5,148 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

- 

Shares issued 

20 

44,975  

- 

- 

Share-based payments  20 

1,125  

648  

Contingent 
consideration to 
TexInnovate 

Share issue cost 

32 

20 

- 

(344) 

- 

- 

Balance 30 June 2021 

108,132  

5,796  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,300  

- 

250 

(17,504)  42,303 

(425) 

13,156   12,731 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,836 

2,837 

1,294 

(175) 

(4,348) 

63,001 

(4,922) 

(6,986) 

(11,908) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44,975  

1,773  

14,300  

(344) 

14,300  

(5,097) 

(11,334)  111,797  

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

48

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Government grants 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

  Note  

2021  
$’000  

2020 
$’000 

32,866   
3,126   
(42,161)  
24   
(874)  
(1,339)  

42,954 
1,691 
(34,917) 
274 
(189) 
(4,004) 

Net cash flows (used in) / generated from operating activities 

24   

(8,358)  

5,809 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for business acquisition 
Payments for other intangible assets 
Receipt from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Other 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Transaction costs related to issues of shares 

Net cash flows generated from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents held 

32   

20   

(5,780)  
(22,729)  
(325)  
33   
63   

(22,605) 
- 
- 
203 
(126) 

(28,738)  

(22,528) 

-  
(534)  
29,500   
(392)  

10,000 
(598) 
- 
- 

28,574   

9,402 

(8,522)  

(7,317) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

18,252   

25,740 

Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash held 

(1,110)  

(171) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

7 

8,620   

18,252 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies 

Ecofibre Limited ('the Company' or ‘Ecofibre’) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia. 
The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.  

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

Basis of preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with 
the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.  

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in 
financial  statements  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events  and  conditions. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards. The following is a summary of the material accounting policies 
adopted  by  the  Group  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements.  The  accounting  policies  have  been 
consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs modified by 
the revaluation of selected non-current assets, financial assets, financial liabilities and biological assets for which 
fair value basis of accounting has been applied. 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars in accordance with ASIC Corporation Instrument 2016/191 unless otherwise stated.  

a)  Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated 
entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 28. 

50

ECOFIBRE LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT  2021  

 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

b)  Principles of consolidation 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results and assets and liabilities of all entities controlled 
by Ecofibre Limited ("parent entity") as at 30 June 2021 and results of all controlled entities for the year then 
ended. The parent entity and its controlled entities together are referred to in the financial statements as "the 
consolidated entity" or "the Group". Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the parent entity has control. 
The parent entity controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through the power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the parent entity. 

Where controlled entities have entered the group during the year, the financial performance of those entities is 
included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated 
entity  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of 
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

c)  Foreign currency translation 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Ecofibre's  functional  and  presentation 
currency. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items 
measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair value was determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the 
extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss or statement of other comprehensive income. 

Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at 
the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using 
the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All 
resulting  foreign  exchange  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  through  the  foreign 
currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss if the foreign operation or net investment is disposed. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021   

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

d) Revenue recognition

The consolidated entity recognised revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected 
to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 
the  consolidated  entity:  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the 
contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the 
time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 
or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods 
or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as 
discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent 
events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The 
measurement  of  variable  consideration  is  subject  to  a  constraining  principle  whereby  revenue  will  only  be 
recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised  will  not  occur.  The  measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the 
variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle 
are recognised as a refund liability. 

Sale of goods 
Sale of goods revenue is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the 
goods,  the  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred  to  the  customer  and  there  is  a  valid  sales  contract.  Amounts 
disclosed as revenue are net of sales rebates, returns and trade discounts. 

Bill-and-hold arrangements 
Bill-and-hold arrangements occur when there is a sale to a customer and the customer requests the consolidated 
entity to warehouse its products for a period of time until it can accept delivery or arrange transfer of the products 
to third parties. Revenue from bill-and-hold arrangements is recognised when the customer obtains title and 
acknowledges control of a product. 

Interest 
Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Government grants 
Government grants relating to costs are recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them 
with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

52    ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021    

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

e) 

Income Tax 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where 
applicable. 

A charge for current income tax expense is recognised based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-
assessable  or  disallowed  items.  It  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  are  substantively 
enacted throughout the reporting period. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax 
will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where 
there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
except where it relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted 
directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that  no  adverse  change  will  occur  in  income  taxation  legislation  and  the  anticipation  that  the  company  and 
consolidated entity will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply 
with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

f)  Business combination 

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  regardless  of  whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired. 

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  equity 
instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of 
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. 
All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. 

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed  for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic 
conditions,  the  consolidated  entity's  operating  or  accounting  policies  and  other  pertinent  conditions  in 
existence at the acquisition-date. 

  ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

f)  Business combination (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and 
the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value. 
Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is 
recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity. 

The  difference  between  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-
controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any 
pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-
existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to 
the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-
date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-
controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree,  if  any,  the  consideration  transferred  and  the  acquirer's  previously  held 
equity interest in the acquirer. 

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts 
the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement 
period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-
date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) 
when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value. 

g)  Current and non-current classification 

Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current  and  non-current 
classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in 
the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to 
be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other 
assets are classified as non-current. 

A  liability  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  settled  in  the  consolidated  entity's  normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the  
reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

54

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
g)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

h)  Trade and other receivables 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for 
settlement within 60 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped 
based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

i) 

Inventories 

Inventories and agricultural produce are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a standard cost 
basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes. Costs 
of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

j)  Biological assets 

Biological assets are measured on initial recognition and at the end of each reporting period at their fair value 
less costs to sell. 

k)  Impairment of assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the company and consolidated entity review the carrying values of their 
tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. 
If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss.  

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  consolidated  entity 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

l) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they 
might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-
use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate 
specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent 
cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

m)  Property, plant and equipment 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment is measured on the cost basis less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

The carrying value of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net 
cash flows that will be received from the assets' employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash 
flows have been discounted to their net present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation is calculated on the basis of writing off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment 
over its expected useful life to the entity. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all 
assets, with annual reassessments for major items. The expected useful lives vary from 3 to 40 years. 

n)  Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 
cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, 
and,  except  where  included  in  the  cost  of  inventories,  an  estimate  of  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for 
dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset,  whichever  is  the  shorter.  Where  the  consolidated  entity  expects  to  obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. 
Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for 
short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets 
are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

o) 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill 
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and 
is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss 
and are not subsequently reversed. 

p)  Financial instruments 

Recognition 
Financial instruments are initially measured at cost on trade date, which includes transaction costs, when the 
related contractual rights or obligations exist. Subsequent to initial recognition these instruments are measured 
as set out below: 

56

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

p)  Financial instruments (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Loans and receivables 
Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted in an active market and are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Financial liabilities 
Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  at  amortised  cost,  comprising  original  debt,  less  principal 
repayments and amortisation. 

Impairment 
At the end of each reporting period, the consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit 
losses on financial assets measured at amortised cost. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon 
the consolidated entity’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instruments’ 
credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information 
that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss. 

. 

q)  Trade and other creditors 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. 

r)  Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  consolidated  entity's  incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 
payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, 
exercise  price  of  a  purchase  option  when  the  exercise  of  the  option  is  reasonably  certain  to  occur,  and  any 
anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)  

s)  Employee entitlements 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave, expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date and are measured on the basis of when the benefit is expected to be settled. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  or  options  over  shares,  that  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, 
where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility 
of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, 
together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services 
that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on 
which the award was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated 
as follows: 
•  during  the  vesting  period,  the  liability  at  each  reporting  date  is  the  fair  value  of  the  award  at  that  date 

• 

multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period. 
from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability 
at the reporting date. 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the 
cash paid to settle the liability. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided 
all other conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been 
made.  An  additional  expense  is  recognised,  over  the  remaining  vesting  period,  for  any  modification  that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

58

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)  

s)  Employee entitlements (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  the  condition  is  not  within  the  control  of  the  consolidated  entity  or 
employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over 
the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, 
the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification. 

t)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes deposits at call with financial institutions and other 
highly liquid investments with short periods to maturity which are readily convertible to cash on hand and are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

u)  Goods and services tax, sales and use tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) and sales and 
use tax (SUT) except where the amount of GST or SUT incurred is not recoverable. In these circumstances the 
GST or SUT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST or SUT included. The net amount of GST or SUT 
recoverable or payable is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST or SUT components of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable or payable are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

v)  Fair value measurement 

When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or  disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and assumes that the transaction 
will take place either in the principal market or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous 
market. 

Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or 
liability, assuming they act in their economic best interest. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement 
is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for 
which sufficient data is available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs 
and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)  

w)  Earnings per share 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  the  owners  of  Ecofibre  Limited, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation 
to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

x)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 
June 2021. The consolidated entity has assessed the impact of any new or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, and concluded that they would not have any material impact.  

60

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various 
factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the 
Binomial  and Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments 
were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would 
have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may 
impact profit or loss and equity. 

Provision for impairment of inventories 
The provision for impairment of inventories requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of the 
provision  is  assessed  by  taking  into  account  recent  and  expected  future  sales  experience,  production 
requirements, the age of inventories and other factors that affect inventory obsolescence. 

Taxation 
There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the 
ultimate  tax  determination  is  uncertain.  The  consolidated  entity  recognises  liabilities  or  receivables  for 
anticipated tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due or refundable. Where the final 
tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were actually recorded, such differences will 
impact the current and deferred tax positions in the period in which such determination is made. 

Biological assets 
Biological  assets,  in  the  form  of  planted  hemp  crops,  are  accounted  for  under  AASB  141  Agriculture,  which 
requires that the assets be measured at fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is determined using a range of 
judgemental assumptions including cost per area (acre or hectare), total area planted and percentage of maturity 
of the crops based on estimated harvest dates. 

Goodwill 
The consolidated entity tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate whether 
goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1. The recoverable 
amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations 
require  the  use  of  assumptions,  including  estimated  discount  rates  based  on  the  current  cost  of  capital  and 
growth rates of the estimated future cash flows. 

 ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Operating segments 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The  consolidated  entity  is  organised  into  three  operating  segments  based  on  differences  in  products  and 
services provided: nutraceuticals, food and fibre.  

These  operating  segments  are  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the  Board  of 
Directors (BOD) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.  

Other  segments  represent  the  research  and  development  and  corporate  headquarter  activities  of  the 
consolidated entity. 

The BOD reviews the profit or loss before income tax for each segment. The accounting policies adopted 
for internal reporting to the BOD are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. 

Types of products and services 
The principal products and services of each of the operating segments are as follows: 

Ananda Health 

Production and sale of hemp related nutraceutical products focused on the 
United States 

Ananda Food 

Production and sale of hemp related food products primarily in Australia 

Hemp Black 

Production and sale of innovative textile and hemp products primarily in 
United States 

Ecofibre Corporate 

Research and development and group corporate functions 

Intersegment transactions 
Intersegment transactions are made at arms-length market rates and are eliminated on consolidation. 

Intersegment receivables and payables  
Intersegment transactions are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment receivables and 
payables that earn or incur non-market interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. 
Intersegment receivables and payables are eliminated on consolidation. 

62

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Operating segments (continued) 

Operating segment information 

a)  Segment performance 

Consolidated - 2021 
Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Intersegment sales 
Total sales revenue 
Government grant 
Foreign exchange gain / (loss) 
Interest income 
Other income 
Total revenue and other income 
Total expenses 
Intersegment purchases 
Segment profit/ (loss) before income 
tax 
Intersegment eliminations 
Loss before income tax 

Consolidated - 2020 
Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Intersegment sales 
Total sales revenue 
Interest income 
Other income 
Total revenue and other income 
Total expenses 
Intersegment purchases 
Segment profit/ (loss) before 
income tax 
Intersegment eliminations 
Profit before income tax 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Ananda 
Health 
$’000 

14,276  
- 
14,276  
3,688  
22  
1  
(18) 
17,969  
(17,680) 
- 

Hemp 
Black 
$’000 

Ananda 
Food 
$’000 

Ecofibre 
Corporate 
$’000 

11,900  
- 
11,900  
1,116  
(4) 
- 
94  
13,106  
(14,116) 
- 

2,617  
177  
2,794  
133  
(3) 
- 
15  
2,939  
(4,355) 
(80) 

- 
- 
- 
323  
(493) 
27  
50  
(93) 
(7,636) 
- 

289  

(1,010) 

(1,496) 

(7,729) 

46,819  
213  
47,032  
22  
1,824  
48,878  
(27,950) 
(100) 

2,429  
- 
2,429  
- 
- 
2,429  
(2,420) 
- 

1,469  
327  
1,796  
- 
371  
2,167  
(4,225) 
(141) 

- 
- 
- 
235  
4,030  
4,265  
(5,353) 
- 

20,828  

9  

(2,199) 

(1,088) 

Total 
$’000 

28,793  
177  
28,970  
5,260  
(478) 
28  
141  
33,921  
(43,787) 
(80) 

(9,946) 
(97) 
(10,043) 

50,717  
540  
51,257  
257  
6,225  
57,739  
(39,948) 
(241) 

17,550  
(299) 
17,251  

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Operating segments (continued)

b) Segment assets and liabilities

Consolidated - 2021 
Assets 
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities: 
Related party loans and borrowings 
Total liabilities 

Consolidated - 2020 
Assets 
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities: 
Related party loans and borrowings 
Total liabilities 

4. Revenue and other income

a)

Revenue
Sales

b) Other income

Government grant and tax incentives ^
Foreign exchange (loss) / gain *
Interest
Other income

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Ananda 
Health 
$’000 

Hemp 
Black 
$’000 

Ananda 
Food 
$’000 

Ecofibre 
Corporate 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

20,411 

70,319 

6,583 

35,812 

133,125  

8,620  
141,745  

3,019 

13,695 

1,833 

1,401 

19,948  

10,000  
29,948  

25,205 

6,229 

7,767 

26,842 

66,043  

18,252  
84,295  

6,949 

311 

2,600 

1,434 

11,294  

10,000  
21,294  

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

28,793 

50,717 

5,260 
(478)
28 
141 
4,951 

1,876 
3,925
257 
424 
6,482 

^  Current  year  income  includes receipt  of  a US Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) forgivable loan of $2.4m 
(2020:  $1.6m),  accrued  Employment  Retention  Credit  $2.4m  (2020:  nil)  and  other  government  grants  due  to 
COVID-19. 
* (Loss) / gain from revaluation of financial assets held in currencies other than Australian dollars.

64   ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

5.  Expenses 

a)  Direct costs 

Costs of goods sold 
Write down of inventory 
Reversal of inventory provision 

b)  Other operating expenses 
Employees and contractors 
Share based payments (note 29) 
Sales and marketing 
Travel and accommodation 
Equipment modification and maintenance 
Short-term and low value lease payments 
Legal fees and compliance 
Accounting and audit 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Research and trials 
Bad and doubtful debts 
Other 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2021 
$'000 

10,844  
325  
- 
11,169  

14,445  
1,773  
1,896  
360  
890  
217  
1,437  
394  
4,290  
2,648  
27  
3,040  
31,417  

2020 
$'000 

12,009  
368  
(122) 
12,255  

12,008  
2,705  
2,874  
676  
360  
266  
959  
391  
2,049  
2,296  
1,049  
1,916  
27,549  

6. 

Income tax 
a)  The aggregated amount of income tax attributable to the financial year differs from the prima facie amount 

calculated on the operating profit. The difference is reconciled as follows: 

Profit/ (loss) before income tax 
Prima facie tax (benefit) / tax on (loss) / profit from ordinary activities 
before income tax at 30% (2020: 30%) 
Adjustment for foreign tax rates 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 
-  Share based payments 
-  Research and development expenses 
-  COVID-19 government assistance 
-  Know-how amortisation 
-  Foreign witholding taxes 
-  Contingent consideration 
-  Other 
Change in opening deferred taxes resulting from change in tax rate 
R & D tax rebate received 
Currency conversion differences upon consolidation 
Tax over provided in prior period 
Current year losses for which no DTA is recognised 
Income tax (benefit)/ expense 

(10,043) 

17,251 

(3,013) 
(58)  

256  
120  
(755) 
(328) 
370  
85 
85  
275  
(314) 
(10)  
(118) 
348 
(3,057) 

5,175 
(546) 

(1) 
159 
(15) 
- 
28 
- 
76 
(230) 
(205) 
(98) 
(248) 
- 
4,095 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

Income tax (continued) 

b) 

Income tax expense 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Current tax 
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Under/(over) provision from previous years 
-  Current tax 
-  Deferred tax 
Aggregate income tax expense 

c)  Tax losses 

Tax losses available in Australia – AU$ 

Tax losses available in USA – US$ 

d)    Franking credits 

2021 
$'000 

(2,888) 
(51) 

(33) 
(85) 
(3,057) 

6,888 

7,837 

2020 
$'000 

4,562 
(219) 

383 
(631) 
(4,095) 

- 

- 

d) 

e) 

Franking credits available for the subsequent financial year amount to $nil (2020 - $nil). This represents the 
balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year adjusted for franking credits that will 
arise from the payment of any income tax payable as at the end of the year. 

66

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank
Call deposits
Term deposits and other cash equivalents

8. Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors
Allowance for expected credit losses
GST receivable

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2021 

$'000 

4,339 
-
4,281 
8,620 

4,509 
(148)

119  
4,480 

2020 

$'000 

4,117 
2,912
11,223
18,252 

9,610 
(355)
187
9,442 

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The consolidated entity has recognised a gain of $23,000 (2020: loss of $1,049,000) in the profit or loss in 
respect of the expected credit losses for the year. 

The consolidated entity has continued to monitor debt recovery for any increased probability of customers 
delaying payment or being unable to pay, due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.  

Movement in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows: 

Opening balance 
Additional provisions recognised 
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable 
Unused amounts reversed 
Closing balance 

9.

Inventories
Finished goods
Work in progress
Raw materials

10. Biological assets
Crops planted

2021 
$'000 
355 
267 
(184)
(290)
148 

2,397 
9,246 
4,770 
16,413 

2020 
$'000 
152 
1,049 
(846)
-
355 

1,278 
5,788 
2,948 
10,014 

1,350 

2,321 

The risk of crop failure due to weather conditions is managed through planting at different locations and times. 
Reconciliation of biological assets: 

Crops planted at 1 July 
Harvested and transferred to raw material inventory 
Crops planted  
Harvested and transferred to raw material inventory 
Balance at 30 June  

$'000 
2,321  
(2,321) 
1,350  
- 
1,350  

$'000 
2,405  
(2,405) 
2,825  
(504) 
2,321  

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021   67  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11.  Other current assets 

Prepayments 
Other ^ 

^ Includes accrued Employee Retention Credit grant of $2.4m at 30 June 2021. 

12.  Intangible assets 

Goodwill – at cost (Note 32) 

Patents and trademarks – at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Software – at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Website development – at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Work in progress – at cost 

Total intangible assets 
Less: accumulated amortisation 

2021 
$'000 
2,200  
2,786  
4,986  

2020 
$'000 
4,845  
589  
5,434  

46,766  

3,253  
(6) 
3,247  

282  
(148) 
134  

557  
(92) 
465  

30 

50,888  
(246) 
50,642  

- 

501  
(2) 
499  

209 
(57) 
152 

- 
- 
- 

8 

718  
(59) 
659  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below: 

Work in 
progress  Goodwill 
$’000 

$’000 

Patents and 
trademarks  Software 
$’000 

$’000 

Website 
development 
$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Balance at 1 July 2020 
Transfer 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Write off 
Exchange difference 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

- 
8  
- 
8  
(8) 
30  
- 
- 
- 
30  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
48,814  
- 
- 
(2,048) 
46,766  

340  
161  
(2) 
499  
- 
2,794  
(4) 
(42) 
- 
3,247  

- 
209  
(57) 
152  
8  
65  
(91) 
- 
- 
134  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
557  
(92) 
- 
- 
465  

Total 
$’000 

340  
378  
(59) 
659  
- 
52,260  
(187) 
(42) 
(2,048) 
50,642  

68

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill impairment testing 

Goodwill acquired through business combinations have been allocated to the following cash-generating units: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Hemp Black (acquired business) 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

46,766 

- 

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity's goodwill has been determined by a value-in-use calculation 
using a discounted cash flow model based on a 5 year projection period and a terminal value. 

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating units is most sensitive. 

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model: 
●
●

 10.9% as the discount rate; and
 30% - 60% per annum projected revenue growth rate over the projected cash flow periods.

The discount rate of 10.9% has been set using the estimated weighted average cost of capital to equate the present 
value of future cashflows against the current carrying value of fixed and intangible assets. 

Management believes the projected revenue growth rate is prudent and justified. 

Management’s estimation of increase in operating costs is based on estimated inflation rate and also an effort by 
the consolidated entity to contain costs. 

There were no other key assumptions. 

Based on the above, the recoverable amount of Hemp Black (acquired business) exceeded the carrying amount. 

Sensitivity 
As  disclosed  in  note  2,  the  directors  have  made  judgements  and  estimates  in  respect  of  impairment  testing  of 
goodwill. Should these judgements and estimates not occur the resulting goodwill carrying amount may decrease. 
The sensitivities are as follows: 
●

Revenue  would  need  to  decrease  by  more  than  50%  before  goodwill  would  need  to  be  impaired,  with  all  other
assumptions remaining constant.
The discount rate would be required to increase by 350% before goodwill would need to be impaired, with all other
assumptions remaining constant.

●

Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of 
goodwill is based would not cause the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021    69 

13.  Leases 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Group leases warehouse, factory and administrative facilities. The leases typically run for a period of 3 to 4 
years with some leases having the option to renew the lease after that date. Lease terms are renegotiated upon 
expiry of each lease to reflect market rentals. Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based 
on changes in local price indices.  

The Group leases office equipment with contract terms of 5 years. These leases are for low-value items, and the 
Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.  

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities at the date of initial application was 
7.5%.  

Information about leases for which the Group is a lessee is presented below. 

i.  Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use assets relate to leased properties that do not meet the definition of investment property and are 
presented as below: 

2021 
Balance at 1 July 2020 
Additions to right-of-use assets 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Exchange difference 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

2020 
Balance at 1 July 2019 
Additions to right-of-use assets 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Exchange difference 
Balance at 30 June 2020 

Farming and 
processing 
equipment 

Buildings 

$’000 
1,028  
449  
(544) 
(33) 
900  

1,440  
194 
(635) 
29 
1,028  

$’000 
19  
- 
(8) 
- 
11  

-  
24 
(5) 
- 
19  

Total 

$’000 
1,047  
449  
(552) 
(33) 
911  

1,440 
218  
(640) 
29 
1,047  

70

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

13. Leases (continued)

ii) Lease liabilities

The lease liabilities are presented as below: 

Balance at 1 July  
New leases during the period 
Payments 
Interest charges during the period 
Exchange difference 
Balance at 30 June  

Lease liability recognised as at 30 June of which are: 
Current lease liabilities 
Non-current lease liabilities 

iii) Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Interest on lease liabilities 
Depreciation charge 

iv) Amounts recognised in statement of cash flows

Cash outflow for leases: 
Financing cash outflow 
Operating cash outflow 

v) Extension options

2021 
 $’000 
1,084  
449  
(609) 
74  
(33) 
965  

491  
474  
965  

75  
552  

534  
75  

2020 
$’000 
1,440  
218  
(689) 
91 
24 
1,084  

491  
593  
1,084  

91 
640  

598  
91  

Some property leases contain extension options exercisable by the Group up to 2 years before the end of the 
non-cancellable contract period. Where practicable, the Group seeks to include extension options in new leases 
to provide operational flexibility. The extension options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the 
lessors.  The  Group  assesses  at  lease  commencement  date  whether  it  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  the 
extension  options.  The  Group  reassesses  where  it  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  the  options  if  there  is  a 
significant event or significant changes in circumstances within its control. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021   71  

14.  Property, plant and equipment 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Capital work in progress 

Land 

Building 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Plant and machinery 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total property, plant and equipment 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

4,904 

3,729 

2,680 

297 

31,226 
(814) 
30,412 

498  
(133) 
365 

1,369 
(649) 
720 

12,500  
(4,501) 
7,999  

53,177  
(6,097) 
47,080  

24,318  
(51) 
24,267  

514  
(87) 
427  

1,293  
(217) 
1,076  

7,141  
(2,303) 
4,838  

37,292  
(2,658) 
34,634  

2021 Movement Schedule 
Carrying value 1 July 2020 
Additions 
Transfer 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Exchange difference 
Carrying value 30 June 2021   

2020 Movement Schedule 
Carrying value 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Transfer 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Exchange difference 
Carrying value 30 June 2020   

Capital 
WIP 
$’000 

Land  Building 
$’000 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

Office 
equipment 
$’000 

Plant and 
machinery 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

3,729  
297  
2,549   2,383  
(1,138) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(236) 
4,904   2,680  

2,795  
1,844  
(903) 

(7) 
3,729  

- 
297  
- 
- 
- 
- 
297  

24,267  
6,907  
- 
- 
(763) 
1  
30,412  

- 
23,715  
603  
- 
(51) 
- 
24,267  

427  
59  
- 
(21) 
(65) 
(35) 
365  

80  
370  
31  
(19) 
(39) 
4  
427  

1,076  
171  
- 
- 
(432) 
(95) 
720  

20  
1,172  
- 
- 
(113) 
(3) 
1,076  

4,838   34,634  
4,618   16,687  
- 
1,138  
(57) 
(36) 
(2,291) 
(3,551) 
(633) 
(268) 
7,999   47,080  

3,760  
6,655  
1,996   29,394  
- 
(116) 
(1,350) 
51  
4,838   34,634  

269  
(97) 
(1,147) 
57  

72

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

15.  Deferred tax assets  

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventory 
Accrued expenses 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Blackhole expenditure 
Employee share transactions 
Prepayments 
R&D non-refundable offsets 
Carried forward losses 
Other 

Amounts recognised in equity: 
Transaction costs on share issue 

Deferred tax asset 

Movements: 
Opening balance 
Credited to profit or loss 
Credited to equity 
Closing balance 

16.  Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 
Employee entitlements 
Other creditors and accruals 

17.  Related party loans 

Non-current 
Term loan ^ 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

(255) 
- 
181  
4  
187  
887  
(4) 
779  
2,066  
12  
3,857  

(1,058) 
(28) 
2,340 
49 
211 
1,134 
(90) 
- 
- 
(66) 
2,492 

49 

- 

3,906  

2,492 

2,492  
1,365  
49 
3,906  

2,074  
699  
2,389  
5,162  

2,034 
458 
- 
2,492 

1,029  
487   
7,865   
9,381   

10,000,000 

10,000,000  

^  The  term  loan  has  been  provided  by  a  trust  related  to  the  Company’s  non-executive  Chairman,  Mr  Barry 
Lambert.  Mr  Lambert  is  the  appointor  of  the  trust,  but  neither  he  nor  his  descendents  are  beneficiaries.  Mr 
Lambert is not a director or shareholder of the trustee company. The terms of the term loan are as follows: 
Agreement date 
Principal balance 
Interest rate 
Repayment date 

 :  23 June 2020 
:  $10,000,000 
:  8.0% per annum 
:  15 July 2022  

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

18.  Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary difference attributable to: 
Amounts recognized in profit or loss: 

Property, plant and equipment 

Accrued expenses 

Employee share transactions 

Prepayments 

R&D non-refundable offsets 

Carried forward losses 

Others 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Movements: 

Opening balance 

(Credited) / debited to profit or loss 

Closing balance 

19.  Employee share trust 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

4,173  

(349) 

(192) 

94  

(159) 

(2,403) 

114  

1,278  

- 

1,278  

1,278  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

392 

(392) 

- 

On 29 June  2018, the Company entered into an Employee Securities Trust Deed with Pacific Custodians Pty 
Limited (PCPL) to set up an employee share trust (EST). PCPL is the trustee for the EST. 

In August 2018 and September 2018, Ecofibre Limited issued a total of 7,355,659 shares into the EST as part of 
Ecofibre's employee share scheme (ESS). 

The movement of Ecofibre's shares held in the EST are as follows: 

Opening balance as at 30 June 2018 
Shares issued by the Company to the EST  
Shares issued by the EST to employees as part of the ESS – pre split 
Balance pre share split 
Share split – 3:1 
Shares issued by the EST to employees as part of the ESS – post split 
Balance as at 30 June 2019 
Shares issued by the EST to employees as part of the ESS 
Balance as at 30 June 2020 
Shares issued by the EST to employees as part of the ESS 
Balance as at 30 June 2021 

Number of shares 
- 
7,355,659 
(1,356,449) 
5,999,210 
11,998,420 
(599,957) 
17,397,673 
(1,372,139) 
16,025,534 
(1,706,248) 
14,319,286 

74

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.  Issued Capital 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

2021  
Quantity 

2020  
Quantity  

Ordinary shares 

108,152 

62,376  

326,696,691 

305,619,401   

Movement in ordinary shares 
Opening balance 1 July 
Shares issued at $0.537 per share 
Shares issued at $2.50 per share 
TexInnovate acquisition shares (note 32) 
Conversion of convertible loan 
Shares issued by the EST 
Share issue cost 

62,376  
883  
29,500  
14,592  
- 
1,125  
(344) 

56,189  
3,836  
- 
- 
1,433  
918  
- 

305,619,401  
1,646,116  
11,800,000  
5,924,926  
- 
1,706,248  
- 

291,951,478   
7,147,561   
-  
-  
5,148,223   
1,372,139   
-  

Closing balance 30 June  

108,132 

62,376  

326,696,691 

305,619,401   

341,015,977 total shares are on issue by the parent entity, which includes 326,696,691 consolidated shares on 
issue plus shares held by the EST (14,319,286) which have been issued by the parent entity and are eliminated 
on consolidation. 

Reconciliation to the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity: 

Balance at 30 June 2019 
Shares issued 
Share based payment: shares issued as part of the ESS 
Convertible loan conversion to shares 
Balance at 30 June 2020 
Shares issued  
Share based payment: shares issued as part of the ESS 
Share issue cost 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

$’000 
                       56,189  
3,836 
                         918  
                         1,433  
                       62,376 
44,975 
1,125 
(344) 
108,132 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21.  Remuneration of auditors 

Amount received or due and receivable by the auditors of the 
company in respect of services to the group: 

- Annual audit 

- Half year review 

Audit and review of financial statements 

- Tax advisory 

- Accounting assistance 

Other services 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

134,952  

110,000  

32,566  

25,000  

167,518  

135,000  

45,745  

18,500  

64,245  

52,270  

13,843  

66,113  

Amount received or due and receivable by other William Buck offices:   
- Tax advisory 

14,800 

- 

22.  Contingent liabilities and commitments 

i)  Contingent liability 

The Group has sought declaratory judgments regarding a previous agreement in the United States. As part of 
the litigation, defendants have asserted various counter claims against the Group. As the matter is still before 
the courts, no further information has been disclosed as this may prejudice the position of the Group. 

ii)  Commitment for non-cancellable leases are as follows: 

Less than one year 

Between one and five years 

Capital expenditure commitments not provided for in the financial 
statements 

2021 
$’000 
113  

4  

117  

- 

2020 
$’000 

34 

9 

43 

69 

76

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23.  Interests in subsidiaries 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  financial  statements  of  the  subsidiaries  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These financial statements 
also  comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board (‘AASB’). 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  wholly-
owned subsidiaries: 

Name 

Principal place of business / 
Country of Incorporation 

Ecofibre Services Pty Ltd (ES) 

Ananda Food Pty Ltd (AF)  

Ecofibre Asia Pacific Pty Ltd (EAP) (formerly 
Ecofibre Holdings Pty Ltd) 
Ecofibre USA Inc. (EUSA) 

Ananda Hemp Inc. (AH)  

Ecofibre Kentucky LLC (EK) 

Hemp Black Inc. (HB)  

Hemp Black Biomedical, LLC (HBB) 

Hemp Black Polymer, LLC (HBP) 

EOF Distribution Inc. (EOFD) 

Ecofibre Uruguay SA (EU) 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

United States of America 

United States of America 

United States of America 

United States of America 

United States of America 

United States of America 

United States of America 

Uruguay 

Ownership Interests 

2021 

% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2020 

% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

100% 

100% 

ES’s principal activity is the provision of group corporate functions and research and development services.  
AF’s principal activity is the growing, processing and distribution of hemp food products. 
EAPs principal activity is sales and distribution of hemp products.  
EUSA’s principal activity is an investment holding company.  
AH's principal activity is the marketing and distribution of hemp nutraceutical products. 
EK's principal activity is to support the manufacture of hemp nutraceutical products. 
HB's principal activity is to develop and commercialise hemp fibre products. 
HBB’s principal activity is manufacturing and sale of customised polymer-based yarns used for internal medical 
implants and applications. HBB was formed on 31 July 2020. 
HBP’s  principal  activity  is  to  provide  performance  masterbatch  and  custom  compounding  to  the  plastics 
industry for technical textiles. HBP was formed on 31 July 2020. 
EOFD is a special purpose sales and marketing entity for the Ananda Health business in the United States.   
EU is a dormant entity. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24.  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash flows from 

operating activities 

Net profit/ (loss) after income tax 

Depreciation and amortisation 

(Gain)/ Loss from disposal of fixed assets 

Provision for expected credit losses 

Share-based payments 

Transaction costs from business acquisition 

Fair value adjustments for convertible loan 

Movement in foreign exchange  

Unrealised foreign exchange loss / (gain) 

Change in operating assets and liabilities 

Decrease (increase) in assets 

Trade and other debtors 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

Biological assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Tax recoverable 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities 

Trade creditors 

Other creditors and accruals 

Tax payable 

Employee entitlements 

Deferred tax liabilities 

2021 
$'000 
(6,986) 

4,290  

26  

(23)  

1,773  

318  

- 

(4,922) 

57  

5,169  

371  

(6,399) 

971  

(1,414) 

(3,357) 

1,045  

(3) 

(764) 

212  

1,278  

2020 
$'000 
13,156  

2,049  

(85) 

203  

2,705  

- 

(45) 

(425) 

(152) 

(6,837) 

(4,341) 

(3,441) 

84  

(458) 

251  

373  

2,250  

829  

85  

(392) 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

(8,358) 

5,809 

25.  Financial risk management objectives and policies  

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, convertible loans and cash and cash 
equivalents. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, interest rate risk, foreign exchange 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to 
which it is exposed. These include monitoring the levels of exposure to foreign exchange and interest rates and 
assessments of market forecasts for foreign exchange and interest rates. 

78

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

25. Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued)

Risk exposures and responses 

Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade 
and other receivables. The Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk at the end of the reporting period in 
relation to each class of recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets as indicated in the 
Statement  of  Financial  Position.  The  Group  minimises  concentrations  of  credit  risk  in  relation  to  trade 
receivables by having payment terms of 60 days and receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s funds held on term deposits. All 
interest-bearing  liabilities  are  at  fixed  interest  rates.  At  the  end  of  the  reporting period  the  Group  had  the 
following financial assets exposed to interest rate risk. 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

8,620 

18,252 

The Group’s policy is to place funds in interest-bearing accounts and term deposit where the funds are surplus 
to  immediate  requirements.  The  Group’s  interest  rate  exposure  is  reviewed  near  the  maturity  date  of  term 
deposits, to assess whether more attractive rates are available without increasing risk. 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate exposures in existence at the end of the reporting 
period. At 30 June 2021, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables 
held constant, profit after tax and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Consolidated 
+ 1% (100 basis points)

- 0.5 % (50 points)

Profit after tax higher/ (lower) 

2021 
$'000 

86 
(43)

2020 
$'000 

183  
(91) 

Equity higher/ (lower) 
2021 

2020 

$'000 

$'000 

86  
(43) 

183 
(91)

The movements in profits is due to higher/ (lower) interest income from cash balances. There is no impact on 
equity other than impact on accumulated losses. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021   79   

25.  Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 

Liquidity risk 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Group’s objective is to maintain sufficient funds to finance its current operations and additional funds to 
ensure  its  long-term  survival.  The  Group  will  rely  on  increasing  sales  and  operating  cashflows  to  finance 
ongoing operations, together with government incentives. Liquidity risk is monitored through rolling cash flow 
forecasts that are tabled and reviewed by the Board. Total liabilities are payable as follows: 

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
Later than five years 

2021 
$’000 
5,718  
24,230  
- 
29,948  

2020 
$’000 
10,701  
10,593  
- 
21,294  

Foreign currency risk 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  fluctuations  in  foreign  currencies  on  product  sales  and  purchases  of  goods  and 
services in currencies other than the Group’s functional currency. The group manages this risk by monitoring 
the level of exposure to foreign currency transactions and forecasting currency requirements through rolling 
cash flow forecasts. 

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity's foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial 
liabilities at the reporting date were as follows: 

Consolidated 

US dollars 

                Assets 
2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

           Liabilities 
2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

1,397 

17,114 

- 

21 

The  consolidated  entity  had  net  assets  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  of  US$1,397,000  (assets  of 
US$1,397,000  less liabilities of nil) as at 30 June 2021 (2020: US$17,093,000). Based on this exposure, had the 
Australian dollar weakened by 5%/strengthened by 5% (2020: weakened by 5%/strengthened by 5%) against 
these foreign currencies with all other variables held constant, the consolidated entity's profit before tax for the 
year  would  have  been  $93,000  higher/$93,000  lower  (2020:  $1,246,000  higher/$1,246,000  lower).  The 
percentage  change  is  the  expected  overall  volatility  of  the  significant  currencies,  which  is  based  on 
management’s assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the 
last 6 months each year and the spot rate at each reporting date. The actual foreign exchange loss for the year 
ended 30 June 2021 was $478,000 (2020: gain of $3.9m).  

Fair value 
The carrying amount of all other recognised financial assets and financial liabilities are considered a reasonable 
approximation of their fair value due to their short-term nature. 

80

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

26.  Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregated compensation made to the key management personnel of the parent entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits and directors fees 
Share based payments 
Post-employment benefits 

See also Note 27 for other related party transactions 

27.  Related party transactions 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Interest expense for convertible loan with Lambert Superannuation Fund 
Interest expense for term loan (see note 17) 

Receivable and payable to related parties 
The receivables from and payables to related parties are disclosed in note 17. 

2021 
$ 
741,569  
972,012  
36,003  
1,749,584  

2020 
$ 
661,324  
1,184,532  
53,676  
1,899,532  

2021 
$ 
- 
800,000 
800,000 

2020 
$ 
35,237 
17,534 
52,771 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Profit/ (Loss) after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Share capital reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

29.  Share-based payments 

2021 
$’000 
1,982  

2020 restated 
$’000 
8,890  

1,982  

8,890  

4,343  

13,570  

125,130  

62,718  

169  

686  

10,412  

10,686  

108,132  
5,796  
14,300  
(13,510) 

62,376  
5,148  
- 
(15,492) 

114,718  

52,032  

Shares issued in-lieu of research services 
Ecofibre has entered into an agreement with Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) to provide research services to 
Ecofibre  over  5  years,  commencing  1  July  2017.  Due  to  early  research  success  and  opportunities  for 
commercialisation, the research program was accelerated and has now been completed in April 2021, 15 months 
ahead of schedule. In accordance with the Research and Share Subscription Agreement signed between both 
parties, 1,646,116 new shares were issued to TJU in settlement of the final costs of the research in the current 
year for $883,000 worth of research services. Of the total research services, $754,000 was recognised as part of 
the research expenses in the current year as disclosed in note 5(b)). 

82

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29.  Share-based payments (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Share options 
Ecofibre has granted TJU an option to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares within 6 months of the end of the 
research. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

Grant date  Expiry date 

1 Jul 2017  28 Oct 2021 

Exercise 
price 
$0.537 

Balance at the start 
of the year 
7,964,581 

No of options 
granted 
- 

Exercised  Balance at the 
end of the year 
7,964,581 

- 

Due to early completion of the research agreement, all options granted are exercisable as at 30 June 2021. 

For the options granted, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the grant date are as 
follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Share price 
at grant date 

1 Jul 2017 

31 Dec 2022  $0.537 

Exercise 
price 
$0.537 

Expected 
volatility 
54% 

Dividend 
yield 
- 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
2.21% 

Fair value at 
grant date 
$0.26 

Expenses recognised during the year for share options granted in prior years  

2021 
$’000 
827 

2020 
$’000 
(24) 

Employee shares 
Employment agreements were signed with key employees who have an impact on the Group's performance. 
The agreements include clauses which entitled the employees to payment in shares of the Company if certain 
performance conditions are met. 

The expenses recognised for employee services received during the year as part of the employee share scheme 
are as follows: 

Expenses from equity-settled share-based payment transactions  

2021 
$’000 
946 

2020 
$’000 
2,729 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29.  Share-based payments (continued) 

Share-based payment reserve 

Share options 
Employee shares 
Total share-based payment reserve 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2021 
$’000 
2,067  
3,729  
5,796  

2020 
$’000 
1,240  
3,908  
5,148  

The  share-based  payment  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  over  the  vesting 
period. 

Share-based payment expense 

Share options 
Employee shares 
Total share-based payment expense 

30.  Earnings per share (EPS) 

(Loss) / earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS ($'000) 

Weighted average number of shares* outstanding during the period used in 
the calculation of basic and diluted EPS: 

2021 
$’000 
827  
946  
1,773  

2020 
$’000 
(24) 
2,729  
2,705  

2021 
$’000 
(6,986) 

2020 
$’000 
13,156 

Basic 
Diluted** 

322,746,559 
322,746,559 

296,929,432 
303,165,688 

* Weighted average number of shares exclude Treasury shares held in the EST. 
** 7,964,581 options granted to TJU has not been included in the 2021 diluted weighted average number of 
shares because they are antidilutive. 

84

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.  Fair value measurement 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Fair value hierarchy 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, 
using  a  three  level  hierarchy,  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  entire  fair  value 
measurement, being: 
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access 
at the measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

Consolidated - 2021 
Assets 
Biological assets 

Liabilities 
Contingent consideration 

Consolidated - 2020 
Assets 
Biological assets 

Liabilities 
Contingent consideration 

Level 1 
$'000 

Level 2 
$'000 

Level 3  
$'000  

Total 
$'000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,350  

-   

1,350  

12,414  

-   

12,414  

2,321 

- 

-   

-   

2,321 

- 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

The fair value of biological assets is estimated based on the maturity of the plant, the potential output and the 
estimated grower payments when the crops are harvested. 

The fair value of contingent consideration is estimated based on the discounting of potential future cash outflow 
to present value. 

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate 
their fair values due to their short-term nature. 

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current 
market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.  Business combinations 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

technical  expertise  and  capabilities  across  a  broad 

On 21 August 2020, the Group completed the acquisition of TexInnovate, a portfolio of five businesses with 
deep 
textile 
disciplines. TexInnovate  was  acquired  to  complete  a  key  part  of  its  supply  chain  for  Hemp  Black,  accelerate 
commercialisation of the business and underpin the future growth and success of Hemp Black. 

range  of  high-performance 

• 

Total potential consideration for the businesses and operating assets is USD42.0m: 
• 

at completion Ecofibre settled 50% of the business acquisition (USD21.0m), comprising USD10.5m cash and 
the issue of 5,924,926 shares at a value of USD10.5m; and 
contingent consideration with a value up to USD21.0m is also payable subject to the acquired businesses 
delivering USD6.0m earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) for two consecutive annual periods within five 
years of completion. The earliest that any such consideration may become due is in 3 equal tranches of 
USD7.0m on the 3rd, 4th and 5th anniversaries after completion, payable in equal proportions of cash and 
shares. 5,924,925 shares will be issued if the performance targets are met. 

Consideration for real estate assets used by the businesses totalled USD6.7m, as determined by independent 
market appraisal. Acquisition of the real estate assets was settled in cash at the completion date. 

The value of goodwill recognised on acquisition (AUD $48.8m) represents the proprietary capability, know-how 
and highly skilled workforce and expected growth synergies from combining this business with Hemp Black. The 
acquired business contributed revenues of $9.7m and profit before tax of $387,000 to the consolidated entity 
for  the  period  from  21  August  2020  to  30  June  2021.  The  values  identified  in  relation  to  the  acquisition  of 
TexInnovate are final as at 30 June 2021 other than impacts of foreign currency translation. It is impracticable to 
disclose the revenue and profit or loss of the combined entity for the current reporting period as though the 
acquisition date for the business combination that occurred during the year had been as of the beginning of the 
annual reporting period as this is an assets and business acquisition and not an acquisition of a subsidiary. 

Details of the acquisition are as follows: 

Inventory 
Plant and equipment 
Land and buildings 
Net assets acquired 
Goodwill * 
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred 

Representing: 
Cash paid or payable 
Shares issued to TexInnovate 
Contingent consideration payable in cash subject to the acquired business achieving  
EBIT target ^ 
Contingent consideration payable in shares subject to the acquired business achieving  
EBIT target 

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss 

Cash used to acquire business: 
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred 

Net cash used 

86

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

$'000 
1,080 
6,201 
9,249 
16,530 
48,814 
65,344 

23,841 
14,592 

12,611  

14,300  
65,344 

354 

22,729 

22,729 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

32.  Business combinations (continued) 

* Reconciliation of goodwill at acquisition date to the balance at 30 June 2021: 

Goodwill at acquisition date 
Foreign currency impact 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

$'000 
48,814  
(2,048)  
46,766  

^ Reconciliation of acquisition date contingent consideration payable in cash, which is subject to the acquired 
business achieving the EBIT target, to the balance at 30 June 2021: 

Acquisition-date fair value of the contingent consideration payable in cash ^^ 
Fair value movement on contingent consideration during the period 
Foreign currency impact 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

$'000 
12,611  
325  
(522)  
12,414  

^^ The fair value of the contingent consideration is determined based on the probability weighted cash flow 
projections discounted at the incremental borrowing rate. The inputs used in the valuation falls under level 2 
of the fair value hierarchy (inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset of liability, either 
directly or indirectly). 

33.  Foreign currency translation reserve 

Foreign  currency  translation  reserve  consists  of  exchange  differences  arising  from  translation  of  foreign 
subsidiary’s financial statements, where the subsidiaries reporting currency differs from that of the consolidated 
entity’s currency. The balance sheet is translated either at historical spot rates or the closing rate at the end of 
the period. Profit and loss is translated at average rates. 

The foreign currency translation reserve as at 30 June 2021 consists of the following exchange differences: 

Balance sheet component 

Rate used for translation 

Rate 

Investment in subsidiaries 
Retained earnings 
Total 

Historical spot rate 
Average rate 

Movement in the foreign currency translation reserve:  

Balance at 30 June 2020 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

$'000 

(3,522) 
(1,575) 
(5,097) 

$'000 

(175) 
(4,922) 
(5,097) 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.  Events after the reporting period 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2021  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated 
entity's state of affairs in future financial years.  

88

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ecofibre Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to the members 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Ecofibre Limited (the Company and its 
subsidiaries (the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit or loss, the 
consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  

(ii)  

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 
2021 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that 
are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of 
most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters (continued) 

Share-based Payments 
Refer  also  to  Remuneration  Report,  note  1(s) 
and 29 
The Group issued share options to a major supplier 
who provides research services to the Group. 

The Group also signed employment agreements with 
key employees which entitled them to shares in the 
Company if certain performance or service 
conditions are met.  

The valuation of share-based payment arrangements 
required significant judgement and estimation by 
management, including the following: 

-  The evaluation of the grant date of the 

arrangements, and the evaluation of the fair 
value of the share-based payment 
arrangement as at the grant dates; 

-  The evaluation of the share-based payment 
expenses taken to the profit or loss in 
respect of the accrual of service and 
performance conditions attached to the 
share-based payments; and 

-  The evaluation of key inputs into the 

valuation model. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  In determining the grant date, we 

evaluated what was the most appropriate 
date based on the terms and conditions of 
the share-based payment arrangements; 

—  Evaluating the fair value of the share-

based payment arrangement by agreeing 
assumptions to third party evidence; 

—  In evaluating the progress of the vesting of 
share-based payments with performance 
milestones, we evaluated the directors’ 
assessment of the likely success or failure 
of achieving those milestones; 

—  In assessing the vesting of service 

conditions, we considered the expensing 
of each share-based payment tranche 
granted to the arrangement’s beneficiary; 

—  For specific application of the Black-

Scholes Model in the valuation of share 
options, we retested some of the 
assumptions used in the model and 
recalculated those fair values using the 
skill and know-how of our in-house 
specialists. We considered that the 
forecast volatility applied in the model to 
be appropriately reasonable and within 
industry norms; and 

—  We also reconciled the vesting of share-

based payment arrangement to 
disclosures made in the Remuneration 
Report and financial statements. 

—  Assessing the adequacy of disclosures in 
the notes to the financial statements. 

90

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters (continued) 

Valuation of Inventories and Biological Assets 

Refer also to note 1(i), 1(j), 9 and 10 

How our audit addressed it 

The Group held biological assets of $1.4 million at 30 
June 2021. The Group’s biological assets consist of 
planted hemp crop. The biological assets are 
measured at fair value less costs to sell or, in the 
absence of a fair value, at cost less impairment. The 
valuation uses a range of judgemental assumptions.  

Key assumptions include: 

-  Total number of acres or hectares planted;  
-  Percentage of maturity of the plant based on 

estimated harvest date; and 

-  Costs per acre, hectare or yield paid or 

payable to the farmers. 

Upon harvest, the value of biological assets are 
transferred to inventory. Its fair value forms part of 
the standard cost for inventory valuation. 

The group’s inventory of $16 million is significant to 
the financial statements and has increased by $6 
million from prior year. 

Business Acquisition 

Refer also to note 32 

The Group acquired Texinnovate on 21 August 2020 
for a total consideration of USD$42 million, inclusive 
of USD$21 million of contingent consideration.  

Accounting for this transaction is complex and 
required significant judgements and estimates by 
management on the initial entries recorded, 
specifically: 

- 

- 

to determine the fair value of assets and 
liabilities acquired in the context of Australian 
Accounting Standards; and 
to determine the fair value of the contingent 
consideration. 

As such this matter has been determined as a key 
area of focus for our audit. 

Our audit procedures included: 
—  Attending stock counts at multiple 

locations;  

—  Considering the valuation methodology 

against the relevant Australian Accounting 
Standard; 

—  Testing the mathematical accuracy of the 

calculation; 

—  Testing the assumptions used based on 

farming contracts; 

—  Assessing management’s standard costing 

model and inputs; 

—  Evaluating management’s judgement and 
assumptions used in determining the 
inventory provision; and 

—  Assessing the adequacy of disclosures in 
the notes to the financial statements.  

How our audit addressed it 
Our audit procedures included: 
—  Assessing that the acquisition target meets 
the definition of a business under AASB 3 
– Business Combinations; 

—  Reviewing the sale and purchase 

agreement to understand the key terms 
and conditions of the acquisition, including 
the date that control passed to Ecofibre; 
—  Assessing the Group’s determination of 
fair values of assets acquired; and 
—  Testing the appropriateness of the 

contingent consideration that was recorded 
on acquisition date and at 30 June 2021. 

We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in respect of the acquisition in the 
financial report. 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters (continued) 

Impairment Assessment of Intangible Assets Including Goodwill 

Refer also to note 1(o), note 12 and note 32 

Included in the statement of financial position is an 
intangible asset balance of $50.6 million as at 30 
June 2021, which includes goodwill of $46.8 million. 

In accordance with AASB 136 – Impairment of 
assets the consolidated entity is required to, at least 
annually, perform an impairment assessment of 
goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite 
useful life. For intangible assets with useful lives, the 
consolidated entity is required to review these for 
impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts 
may not be recoverable, and at least annually, 
review whether there is any change in their expected 
useful lives. 

All intangible assets including goodwill have been 
allocated to cash generating units (“CGUs”). The 
recoverable amount of the underlying CGUs are 
supported by value-in-use calculations which are 
based on future discounted cash flows. 

How our audit addressed it 
Our audit procedures included:  

—  a detailed evaluation of the consolidated 

entity’s budgeting procedures upon which 
the forecast is based and testing the 
principles and integrity of the discounted 
future cash flow models; 

—  testing the accuracy of the calculation 

derived from the forecast model and 
assessing key inputs to the calculations 
such as revenue growth, discount rates 
and working capital assumptions; and 

—  reviewing the sensitivity analysis of the 

calculations. 

We also considered the adequacy of the 
consolidated entity’s disclosures in the notes to 
the financial report. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.  

92

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf  

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2021.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ecofibre Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

William Buck (Qld) 
ABN 21 559 713 106 

Junaide Latif 
Director 

Brisbane:  19 August 2021 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 5 August 2021. 

Number of securityholders 

There  are  5,524  holders  of  ordinary  shares,  1  holder  of  options  (unquoted)  over  ordinary  shares,  27  holders  of 
employee share rights (unquoted) and 1 holder of performance rights (unquoted). There were no other classes of 
equity securities on issue. 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Distribution of ordinary shares 
 Size of shareholding 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 
Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Number of shareholders  Number of shares 

2,336 
1,760 
561 
744 
123 
5,524 
1,691 

1,172,078 
4,496,577 
4,385,300 
21,645,352 
309,316,670 
341,015,977 
594,170 

% of shares on 
issue 
0.34% 
1.32% 
1.29% 
6.35% 
90.70% 
100.00% 

Twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are listed below: 

Name 

Barjoy Pty Ltd 
Barry Martin Lambert & Joy Wilma Lillian Lambert 
Phil Warner Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Freshwater Superannuation Fund Pty Limited 
Kylie Warner Pty Ltd 
Thomas Jefferson University 
Eric Wang 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Pacific Custodians Pty Limited (Employee Securities TST Unallocated A/C) 
Pacific Custodians Pty Limited (Employee Securities TST A/C) 
Wow Corporate Pty Ltd 
Texsymmetry Inc 
Jeffrey Bruner 
John Ryan 
Manderrah Pty Limited 
Walling Pty Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
Yarrawonga Holdings Pty Limited  
Troncell Pty Ltd 
Total 

Number 

37,688,454 
34,497,242 
32,481,381 
25,820,376 
20,089,149 
16,340,072 
12,178,259 
8,644,158 
7,664,587 
7,200,000 
6,909,286 
6,648,700 
6,595,959 
5,400,148 
5,311,786 
5,243,369 
4,850,181 
3,163,706 
3,048,553 
2,922,078 
252,697,444 

% of quoted 
ordinary shares  
11.05% 
10.12% 
9.52% 
7.57% 
5.89% 
4.79% 
3.57% 
2.53% 
2.25% 
2.11% 
2.03% 
1.95% 
1.93% 
1.58% 
1.56% 
1.54% 
1.42% 
0.93% 
0.89% 
0.86% 
74.09% 

94

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Substantial holders 

Substantial holders in the Company as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company were as 
follows: 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Name of substantial holder 

Barry Martin Lambert 
Philip Warner 
James William Vicars 

Unquoted Options 

Number of shares over  
which interest is held 
74,236,900 
53,109,243 
30,841,174 

% of issued capital 

23.57% 
17.17% 
9.97% 

There were 7,964,581 unquoted options over ordinary shares as follows: 

Unquoted options – description 
Thomas Jefferson University options expiring 28 October 
2021 exercisable @ AU$0.537 per share  
Total 

Number of options 

Number of holders 

7,964,581 

7,964,581 

1 

1 

Unquoted Employee Share Rights 

Distribution of Employee Share Rights 
There are 11,499,302 unquoted performance rights on issue held by 27 holders as follows: 

Size of holding 
1-1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and above 

Total 

Number of holders 
1 
6 
3 
9 
8 

27 

Unquoted Performance Rights 

There are 5,924,925 unquoted performance rights on issue as follows: 

Number of Rights  % of Rights on issue 
0.0026% 
0.1087% 
0.2087% 
3.6741% 
96.0058% 

300 
12,500 
24,000 
422,500 
11,040,002 
11,499,302 

100.0000% 

Unquoted performance rights – description 
TexInnovate performance rights – contingent 
consideration expiring 21 August 2025 
Total 

Number of rights 

Number of holders 

5,924,925 

5,924,925 

1 

1 

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Voting Rights 

Ordinary shares carry voting rights on a one for one basis. Unquoted options, employee share rights and 
performance rights do not carry voting rights.  

Other ASX required information 

During the period between admission to the Official List of ASX and the end of the reporting period, the Company 
used the cash, and assets in a form readily convertible to cash, that it had at the time of admission to the ASX, in a 
way consistent with its business objectives. This statement is made pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19.  

96

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors
Barry Lambert
Jon Meadmore
Bruce Robinson
Kristi Woolrych
Vanessa Wallace
Eric Wang

Company secretary
Jonathan Brown

Registered Office
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Principal place of business
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Share Registry
Link Market Services
Level 21 
10 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Auditor
William Buck (Qld) 
Level 21, 307 Queen Street,
Brisbane QLD 4000

Solicitor
Colin Biggers & Paisley Lawyers 
Level 35, 1 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
www.cbp.com.au

Banker
Commonwealth Bank of Australia
240 Queen Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Stock exchange listing
Ecofibre Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: 

EOF

)

Corporate Governance Statement
ecofibre.com/investors/corporate/

www.ecofibre.com

ECOFIBRE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2021  97

 
 
 
ANNUAL
REPORT
2021