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EcoGraf

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FY2019 Annual Report · EcoGraf
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A N N U A L
R E P O R T

A B N   1 5   1 1 7   3 3 0   7 5 7

A long-term partner in supplying  
eco-friendly natural flake and battery 
graphite products to customers in both 
established and emerging global markets.

Kibaran Resources Limited (ASX: KNL) is focused on 
becoming a long-term partner in supplying  
eco-friendly natural flake and battery (spherical) 
graphite products to customers in both established 
(refractory, recarburiser, lubricant) and emerging 
(lithium-ion battery) global markets. 

It holds 100% interests in a combination of attractive 
graphite businesses that are poised for development, 
highly profitable and scalable. 

Once established, Kibaran will operate a diversified 
graphite portfolio, supplying high quality Tanzanian 
natural flake graphite products through TanzGraphite  
to established markets in Asia and Europe, together 
with EcoGraf, a multi-hub development commencing 
in Kwinana, Western Australia that will provide a 
global new supply of environmentally responsible 
battery graphite for lithium-ion batteries.

CONTENTS

02

Chairman’s 
report

28

Auditor’s  
independence 
declaration

04

Review of 
operations

29

Financial 
statements

64

Independent
auditor’s report

69

Shareholder 
information

15

Directors’  
report

63

Directors’  
declaration

73

Corporate 
directory

KIBARAN RESOURCES  ANNUAL REPORT 2019

01   

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

2019 has seen unprecedented global investment in lithium-ion battery 
manufacturing capacity to support the paradigm shift in transport technology 
to electric vehicles and battery storage for the renewable energy sector.

We are all familiar with the narrative on electric 
vehicles, battery storage and the growth in demand 
for battery minerals. This is the very understandable 
rationale for strong market focus on battery minerals in 
recent years.

We hear a lot about cathode minerals, lithium, cobalt, 
nickel and manganese which together make up the 
composition of the cathode in a lithium-ion battery. 
We hear less about the anode which is 100% graphite 
and represents almost half of the total minerals in a 
lithium-ion battery.

Not just any graphite, but a plus 99.95% pure spherical 
graphite product that is refined to meet stringent 
chemical and physical specifications capable of 
withstanding the intense operating conditions of a 
battery in an electric vehicle.

Along with electric vehicles and growth in battery 
manufacturing, demand for this specialised spherical 
graphite product is growing exponentially.  Coupled 
with this there is increasing growth in demand for 
natural flake graphite, which is the feedstock.

To cater to this new demand for quality graphite 
Kibaran has developed an integrated graphite business.

To produce spherical graphite in Western Australia for 
export directly to major anode manufacturers while 
at the same time developing an upstream mining 
business to produce natural flake graphite as feedstock 
and for other traditional industrial markets.

Currently all global supply of spherical battery graphite 
is produced in China with a very toxic purification 
process using hydrofluoric acid.

There is strong demand by anode manufacturers 
outside China for an alternative non-Chinese supply 
that is environmentally friendly. This is the market 
demand that Kibaran is catering to.

We have spent 3 years and many millions of dollars in 
perfecting a new eco-friendly purification process. In 
research & development, in process design, feasibility 
studies, piloting, product testing and endorsement 
by anode manufacturers, and more recently on 
engineering and design for a processing facility in 
Western Australia to export spherical graphite to 
customers in Asia, Europe and America. 

The purification process and the spherical graphite 
product is trademarked EcoGraf with patent pending.

This project is now development ready. The Western 
Australian Government is providing strong support 
and has allocated Kibaran land in Kwinana near Perth. 
Financing discussions are well underway for debt and 
equity with both Government and industry groups. This 
funding is underpinned by offtake support from major 
industrial groups in the sector.

The opportunity to manufacture spherical graphite for 
the growing battery market is now a reality.

The Epanko mining project in Tanzania is also ready 
for development and independent of the EcoGraf 
manufacturing business. Bank funding processes 
are now advancing well as the Tanzanian mining 
regulations are being implemented and the investment 
climate improves. 

My thanks to the Kibaran management team and 
directors for their hard work during the year and 
to you, our shareholders, for your patience and 
continuing support. It is our goal to ensure that this is 
fully rewarded.

Robert Pett   
Chairman

02   

The opportunity  
to manufacture  
spherical graphite  
for the growing  
battery market is  
now a reality.

KIBARAN RESOURCES  ANNUAL REPORT 2019
KIBARAN RESOURCES  ANNUAL REPORT 2019

03   
03   

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

EPANKO GRAPHITE MINING PROJECT

(KNL: 100%)

The Epanko Graphite Project (“Epanko” or the “Project”) is a long life, highly 
profitable graphite project located approximately 370km from the city 
of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. It is forecast to produce 60,000 tonnes of 
natural flake graphite products each year and during its initial 18 years of 
operation Epanko will generate annual EBITDA1 of US$44.5 million, a 38.9% 
internal rate of return and pre-tax net present value10 of US$211 million.

Over the past six years, Kibaran has conducted 
extensive exploration, feasibility, mine planning and 
community development activities in Tanzania to 
prepare Epanko for development. A mining licence 
was granted in 2015 and a Bankable Feasibility Study 
was completed in 2017, led by GR Engineering 
Services Limited and involving leading consultants 
from Africa, Australia, Asia and Europe. At the request 
of proposed lender KfW IPEX-Bank an Independent 
Engineer’s Review was completed in August 2017 
by SRK Consulting, confirming that the Bankable 
Feasibility Study addresses all technical aspects 
of the proposed development and that the social 
and environmental planning aspects satisfy IFC 
Performance Standards and World Bank Group 
Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines.

Sales agreements for Epanko products have been 
entered into with Germany’s ThyssenKrupp AG, Sojitz 
Corporation of Japan and a major European trading 
group. The final milestone is to complete the funding 
process so that construction can commence as soon 
as possible. 

MAJOR INTERNATIONAL CUSTOME RS

S
R
A
E

6 Y

Kibaran has conducted extensive exploration, feasibility, 
mine planning and community development activities in 
Tanzania to prepare Epanko for development

Note 1 – Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation.

04  

60,000TPA
Natural Flake

US$44.5M
Annual EBITDA

38.9%
Internal Rate of Return

US$211M
Pretax NPV10

100%
Interest in 
Epanko

US$1B
Forecast Contribution 
to Tanzania

Key Outcomes - BFS June 2017

KIBARAN RESOURCES  ANNUAL REPORT 2019

05   05   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

PROJECT FINANCING

The Epanko mine development is planned to be 
funded through a combination of limited recourse 
debt finance and equity. Encouraging progress 
was made during the year to advance the project 
financing program and resolve issues arising from 
the impact of Tanzania’s 2017 new mining legislation 
on international debt financing arrangements in the 
mineral sector.

Tanzania has continued to develop its capacity to 
regulate the mineral sector, establishing a new Mining 
Commission in 2018, appointing a new Minister 
of Minerals Hon. Doto Biteko in January 2019 and 
issuing further regulations to improve transparency 
and accountability across the industry.

Kibaran representatives have held meetings with 
Ministers and senior Government officials from 
the Tanzanian Ministry of Minerals, the new Mining 
Commission, the Bank of Tanzania and the Tanzanian 
Investment Centre. These meetings have focused 
on Epanko financing arrangements and the impact 
of the new laws, in particular the local content 
regulations relating to the use of banks and operation 
of bank accounts, the Government free-carried 
interest, the extent of Tanzanian participation and 
warehousing and export procedures. 

Feedback across all levels of Government has 
been supportive of new investment and includes 
confirmation of the Mining Commission’s intention 
to renew the Epanko mining licence upon expiry in 
2025 and the continued eligibility of foreign financial 
institutions to fund mineral projects. As a result of 

this progress, in April 2019 German financier KfW 
IPEX-Bank was mandated to arrange senior debt 
funding of approximately US$40 million for Epanko, 
including preparing an application for approval 
under the German Untied Loan Guarantee (“UFK”) 
scheme through Euler Hermes AG. The UFK process 
is very thorough but enables Epanko to access long 
term debt finance at competitive interest rates. Due 
diligence and credit approvals are progressing as 
quickly as possible on the basis that the remaining 
regulatory aspects impeding new Tanzanian mine 
financing arrangements will be satisfactorily resolved. 

In conjunction with the UFK program, a second 
lender has commenced credit processes in relation 
to the provision of senior debt funding of up to 
US$20 million under a common terms loan facility 
with KfW IPEX-Bank, for a combined project debt 
funding amount of US$60 million. 

Kibaran has also continued discussions with several 
potential strategic partners about equity investment 
in Epanko, with interest received from European and 
Asian industrial organisations as projected demand 
for battery graphite continues to increase, attracting 
investment attention to the sector.

Kibaran also continued 
discussions with several 
potential strategic partners 
about equity investment

06   06   

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES

The Company's long term plan is to develop multiple 
natural flake graphite operations within Tanzania. 
Geophysical mapping undertaken at Epanko indicates 
the potential for additional graphite mineralisation to 
support the expansion of operations and extension 
of mine life, enabling the Project to respond to the 
forecast growth in graphite demand. 

In addition, Kibaran also holds a 100% interest in the 
Merelani-Arusha Graphite Project, located 55km 
south-east of Arusha in northern Tanzania and a 
100% interest in the Tanga Graphite Project, located 
approximately 200km north of Dar es Salaam, 
both of which offer the potential to support future 
development of new sources of graphite production.

potential for additional graphite mineralisation to support 
the expansion of operations and extension of mine life

2º

6º

NORTH MARA

MWANZA

KABANGA

TULAWAKA

BULYANHULU

BUZWAGI

Merelani Tanzanite 
Merelani Tanzanite 
Graphite Mine
Graphite Mine

MERELANI-
ARUSHA
GRAPHITE PROJECT

TANGA
GRAPHITE PROJECT

EPANKO
GRAPHITE PROJECT

Indian 
Ocean

Z A M B I A

L E G E N D

10º

City

Port

Projects

Rail

Country Borders

Historical Graphite Production

M A L A W I

200Km

32º

35º

40º

Project location map

KIBARAN RESOURCES  ANNUAL REPORT 2019

07   

TANZANIAKENYAUGANDARWANDABURUNDIMOZAMBIQUETHE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGODAR ES SALAAMLINDI MBEYATABORADODOMAARUSHAMOROGOROMTWARATANGAMOMBASAAFRICAREVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

TANZANIAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 
DEVELOPMENT

Epanko is forecast to make a significant positive 
impact on the Tanzanian economy, with key benefits 
that include:

•    Over US$1 billion in direct financial contributions 

over the first 20 years of operation through 
procurement, employment, royalties, taxes, fees 
and dividends, generating an estimated additional 
US$3 billion in indirect GDP within Tanzania;

•    Direct employment of approximately 300 

Tanzanians (over 95% of all staff), creating an 
estimated 4,500 indirect jobs through the supply 
of local goods and services; and

•    Construction of new community housing, school 
facilities, Church and medical dispensary, together 
with the provision of social supports such as health 
insurance and training programs to build lasting 
local partnerships.

The long-term nature of the Project will provide for 
inter-generational social and economic development 
within Tanzania and support its industrialisation 
goals by facilitating the establishment of new carbon 
product industries that require natural graphite 
feedstocks.

Kibaran submitted its inaugural Local Content Plan 
and Integrity Pledge to the Mining Commission, 
demonstrating the extensive social planning that has 
been undertaken to satisfy rigorous Corporate Social 
Responsibility standards and expectations. Visits 
were made to the Epanko minesite by the Minister 
of Minerals Hon. Doto Biteko, Deputy Minister of 
Minerals Hon. Stanslaus Nyongo, Chairman of the 
Mining Commission Professor Idris Kikula and the 
new District Commissioner Hon. Ngollo Malenya. 

launched by the Regional Commissioner of 
Morogoro, meetings with the Mikumi Vocational 
Education Training Authority to arrange the next 
intake of sponsored students from the surrounding 
communities, construction of demonstration 
resettlement housing, provision of medical insurance, 
training programs and community discussion forums 
to increase Project awareness and ensure community 
members are involved in planning decisions.  

Letters of recognition were received by Kibaran from 
the District Commissioner and the Nawenge ward 
Executive Officer for contributions to community 
activities.

$USD (MILLION)

DIRE CT BENEFIT 
TO TA NZANIA

RE TURN TO 
KIBARAN

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

300
Direct employment 

Community activities undertaken during the 
year included construction of a classroom at 
Nawenge Secondary School, a funding campaign 
for construction of a secondary school in Ulanga 

4,500
Indirect employment

08  

SPHERICAL GRAPHITE MANUFACTURING PROJECT (KNL: 100%)

Early in the year, Kibaran completed the EcoGraf optimisation study 
in Germany, which confirmed the successful application of its non-
hydrofluoric (“HF”) acid purification process to natural flake graphite 
supplies sourced from Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. 

Ongoing test work confirmed the process could 
consistently produce graphite to battery anode 
manufacturer specifications. Validation of the process 
on a range of natural graphite supplies demonstrates 
the potential to commence operations without 
reliance on graphite feedstock from the Company’s 
Epanko project.

“ Successful application of EcoGraf 
purification to other feedstocks 
was a milestone achievement and 
the basis of developing EcoGraf as 
a standalone business”

The optimised flowsheet developed during the 
test work program was incorporated in an updated 
global patent application, containing refinements 

to the 2017 process to satisfy the highest physical 
and chemical specifications required by anode 
manufacturers.

Strong interest from potential customers during 
the 2018 product test work program led Kibaran 
to evaluate various ramp-up options for the first 
manufacturing facility, focusing on supporting the 
existing markets of South Korea, Japan and China. 
Growth in the electric vehicle ("EV") market has 
resulted in higher forecast anode demand and 
Kibaran incorporated these requirements into design 
plans for the initial EcoGraf production plant.

A new spheronising batch plant in Germany was 
successfully commissioned during March, and is 
consistently producing high quality spherical  
graphite to support prospective customer and 
partner testing programs.

-

BAT TERY ANODE

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

SYNTHETIC
GRAPHITE

SILICON

NATURAL
GRAPHITE

27
54

S
G
K

S
G
K

Natural (spherical) graphite 
required per EV

Natural graphite feedstock 
required to manufacture 
27kg of natural graphite 

NATURAL GRAPHITE USED IN 
BATTERY ANODE IS CURRENTLY  
SOURCED FROM CHINA

C HIN A

09   

COPPER FOILGRAPHITE SLURRY PASTEONTO COPPER FOILKIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

GR Engineering recently updated the 2017 study to 
incorporate the results of the German pilot plant 
program and completed an updated estimate of 
capital and operating costs. 

GR Engineering’s 2019 capital cost estimate was 
based on construction of a new EcoGraf production 
facility in both Asia and Kwinana, Australia using 

existing sea and land transport infrastructure, water 
and power supplies. 

The additional engineering studies have resulted in a 
faster ramp-up phase to meet the growing demand 
requirements of battery anode manufacturers, which 
has also enabled the Company to increase the capital 
efficiency of the new EcoGraf development. 

DEVELOPMENT COST

KEY STUDY OUTCOMES (20,000TPA)

5,000tpa

15,000tpa

NPV10

EBITDA

IRR

Payback

Kwinana, WA

US$22.8m

US$49.2m

US$141m

US$35m

37.0%

Asia

US$20.0m

US$44.4m

US$194m

US$42m

49.8%

~4yrs

~4yrs

Results of the engineering studies have been used to 
update the EcoGraf financial model, demonstrating 
a highly attractive return on investment for both 
locations.

The investment has a pay-back period of less than 
4 years and capital and operating costs adopted in 
the engineering study were prepared on the basis 
of independent quotations submitted by equipment 
vendors and service providers. 

KWINANA DEVELOPMENT

Increasing transparency for ethical raw materials 
and the Australian Government support for battery 
minerals value-adding, has resulted in Kibaran 
pursing Kwinana, Western Australia as a priority 
location for the EcoGraf initial production facility. 

The Kwinana development schedule outlines a 
staged 5,000tpa and 20,000tpa production design 
capacity. Subject to a final investment decision, the 

Company expects commercial production to begin 
after 11 months at an initial rate of 5,000tpa. This 
production will provide commercial quantities to 
enter the battery manufacturers' production lines 
prior to expanding the plant to achieve a production 
rate of 20,000tpa.   

The Company has received strong support from 
European customers where major investment is 
underway in battery manufacturing for electric 
vehicles.

The Company has received strong support from European 
customers where major investment underway in battery 
manufacturing for electric vehicles.

10   

KWINANA BULK TERMINAL

TIANQI LITHIUM

BP REFINERY

KWINANA 
BULK JETTY

COOGEE CHEMICALS

BHP NICKLE REFINERY

SERVICE CORRIDOR

Z I R C O N I A   D R I V E

D

A

O

N   R

O

S

R

E

T

T

A

P

Source: Landcorp

FUTURE BATTERIES INDUSTRIES 

AVAILABLE LAND

Proposed EcoGraf Kwinana Plant Location

MAJOR INVESTMENT UNDERWAY IN BATTERY 
MANUFACTURING FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES

The German Government has recently announced 
support for three battery cell alliances with 
earmarked funds of 1 billion euros for the domestic 
production of battery cells to reduce German EV car 
manufacturers' dependence on Asian markets and 
support a battery industry in Europe.   

The German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier stated,  
“Germany and Europe need to develop and build 
competitive, innovative and environmentally 
sustainable battery cells.”

Kibaran is in discussion with the Australian Federal 
and State Governments on the benefits of the unique 
EcoGraf process, as there are a range of mechanisms 
initiated by the Government to incentivise Australian 
industry to develop lithium-ion battery capabilities. 
The Company’s development also meets the criteria 
for the planned creation of WA’s Future Battery 
Industry within the Kwinana Industrial Area.

Australia’s reputation as a reliable supplier of high-quality 
industrial products supports the proposed Kwinana location. 

11   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

NEXT STEPS 

Key activities are underway with the final investment decision expected in the first half of 2020.

tick Working with LandCorp to finalise lease arrangements for a site 

within the Kwinana Industrial Area  

tick

tick

tick

Independent verification process test work and equipment 
evaluation with major suppliers 

Local permitting and environmental approvals 

Offtake and financing arrangements 

WA STATE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

The Kwinana development has secured support 
from Western Australian Premier Hon. Mark 
McGowan, who requested the Department of Jobs, 
Tourism, Science and Innovation (“JTSI”) to provide 
lead agency support to Kibaran as it develops the 
project. Premier Mr McGowan said

“ The potential to produce  
battery grade graphite from  
the Ecograf Battery Graphite 
Project presents a significant  
step in diversifying Western 
Australia’s downstream  
processing activities and 
contribution to the global  
battery value chain.” 

HON. MARK M CGOWAN,   
WE STERN AUS TRALIA PREMIER

Proposed development of EcoGraf at Kwinana is 
aligned to the WA Government's Future Battery 
Industry Strategy to secure Australia an expanded 
place in the rapidly transforming global battery  
value chain.  

tick

K WIN AN A

The Kwinana development 
has secured support from 
Western Australian Premier to 
provide lead agency support 
as it develops the project

12   

GRAPHITE MARKET

The outlook for spherical graphite remains positive 
with forecast demand expected to increase by over 
700% by 2025.  

Bloomberg New Energy recently reported that on 
current plans, total battery cell production capacity 
will exceed 1,000 GWh by 2025. 

Prices increased 20% during 2018 and Benchmark 
Minerals has reported exports from China expanded 
by 16% from Jan-July 19, with coated products 
growing by over 200%.

Continued restriction has been seen in Chinese 
supply, due to increasing environmental pressure 
with fluorine residues, given such production is 
reliant on highly toxic hydrofluoric acid to achieve 
99.95% carbon grade.

BENCHMARK MINERAL INTELLIGENCE 
GRAPHITE PRICES (USD/TONNE) : JAN 2018 - JAN 2019 

S PHERIC AL UN COAT ED (99.95 % 1 5 MI CRO NS )

$3,800

$3,600

$3,400

$3,200

$3,000

$2,800

$2,600

PRICES INCREASED BY  
20% IN 2018 FOR  
SPHERICAL GRAPHITE

JAN
2018

FEB
2018

MAR
2018

APR
2018

MAY
2018

JUN
2018

JUL
2018

AUG
2018

OCT
2018

NOV
2018

DEC
2018

JAN
2019

13   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The outlook for 
spherical graphite 
remains positive with 
forecast demand 
expected to increase 
by over 700% by 2025.  

14   

DIRECTORS' REPORT

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 

Robert Pett 
Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Robert Pett is a minerals economist with over 30 years’ experience working in exploration and mining. During this 
time, he has worked internationally in the resources sector at senior levels both in Australia and Africa. He has been 
involved with listed companies at all levels, from grass-roots exploration through to mine development, production 
and financing of more than ten mining projects globally including East and West Africa and the construction of the 
Golden Pride Gold Mine in Tanzania.

He was founding Chairman of Resolute Mining Limited (gold mines and exploration Africa and Australia), Sapphire 
Mines Limited (gemstone mining and exploration), Reliance Mining Limited (nickel mining Kambalda), Senex Energy 
Limited (petroleum production and exploration) and director of several other mining and exploration companies 
operating in Africa, Asia and Australia in gold, base metals, petroleum and uranium.

Robert has also had an active involvement in education and community activities including over 10 years’ service to 
Murdoch University Western Australia as Senator and Chairman of their Resources (Finance) Committee.

Andrew Spinks
Managing Director

Andrew Spinks is a geologist with over 25 years’ professional experience in a range of commodities in Australia 
and Africa. Andrew has worked with a number of mining companies including Resolute Mining Limited, Plutonic 
Resources Limited, Dominion Mining Limited and Whim Creek Resources in diverse roles across exploration, project 
development and mining. He is a co-founder of TanzGraphite Pty Ltd and was responsible for the strategy, target 
generation and acquisitions of that company.

Andrew lived and worked in Tanzania at Resolute’s Golden Pride Gold Mine for several years and was a key member 
of the management team that won the inaugural Presidential Award for Environmental Excellence and Leadership, 
awarded by the then President of Tanzania, His Excellency President Benjamin William Mkapa.

Grant Pierce
Executive Director

Grant Pierce is a mining engineer with over 25 years’ experience in both open-pit and underground mining 
operations and in a range of commodities including gold, copper, copper/cobalt, nickel, iron ore and rare earth 
elements. He has extensive management experience, having held numerous senior operational management roles 
with both mining and exploration companies operating in Africa.

Grant was a member of the development team that built Tanzania’s first modern gold mine, Resolute’s Golden 
Pride Gold Mine and was Operations Manager of the mine for its first 6 years of production. Other senior roles 
include Executive General Manager (Tanzania) for Barrick Gold Corporation during which time the Tulawaka Gold 
Mine was commissioned and General Manager (Operations) for Perseus Mining Limited, from the Edikan Mine’s 
environmental permitting phase through to construction and to the first gold pour.

Grant was awarded the Order of Australia Medal in 2003 for his personal contribution to social development 
in rural Tanzania. In 2006 he was also awarded Tanzania’s Zeze Award, the highest accolade for outstanding 
contribution to Tanzania’s cultural development.

15   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT
(CONTINUED)

John Conidi
Independent Non-Executive Director

John Conidi is a Certified Practicing Accountant. He has over 20 years’ experience developing, acquiring and 
managing businesses in the technology and healthcare sectors. In his roles as Managing Director of Capitol Health 
Limited, Mr Conidi’s role in strategy, management and business development drove its sustained expansion, 
increasing its market capitalisation from $20m to over $500m in the past 10 years.

John has extensive interests in the graphite sector. He is an experienced investor specialising in technology and 
resources and is the Chairman of 333D Limited that with Kibaran, jointly owns 3D Graphtech Industries Pty Ltd 
which is exploring mechanisms for the deployment of graphite and graphene in emerging technologies.

Christoph Frey
Non-Executive Director

Christoph Frey is a qualified process engineer who has worked exclusively in the natural graphite industry for 
over 25 years. Previously Christoph was engaged at Magnezit Group Europe GmbH (Germany) and served as 
Project Manager at Dalgraphite Limited in Russia. From 2010 to 2013 he served as Technical Director at Graphit 
Kropfmuehl AG where he worked on the Ancuabe Graphite Mine in Mozambique. From 2007 to 2009 he was 
General Director of Qingdao Kropfmuehl Graphite Limited based in Qingdao, China.

Christoph has been involved in all facets of development and production of natural flake graphite with expertise in 
the supervision of graphite mining and processing, managing the development of product portfolios from graphite 
concentrate to higher value graphite products, graphite sales and in evaluating and acquiring graphite projects.

Howard Rae
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Howard Rae is a Chartered Accountant with over 20 years’ experience across the resources industry in Australia, 
Asia and Africa, focusing on business development and financing new mining operations. His career includes Chief 
Financial Officer roles with a number of ASX listed resources groups, most recently with Iron Road Limited, where 
he was responsible for negotiating a Strategic Co-operation Agreement with China Railway Group Limited in 
connection with the funding and development of the US$4bn proposed Central Eye Iron Project in South Australia.

Prior to that role, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Rio Tinto’s Argyle Diamonds Limited, executing a 
successful business improvement program as part of its transition to a new US$2bn underground mining 
operation and was also Chief Financial Officer for Aquila Resources Limited for seven years, structuring and 
negotiating several significant corporate and project funding transactions relating to its coal and iron ore mine, 
rail and port developments.

16   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONThe directors’ of Kibaran Resources Ltd (“Kibaran” or “the Company”) and its controlled entities (together referred 
to as “consolidated entity”) present their directors’ report (including the Remuneration Report) together with the 
financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2019.

The Company is an entity limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The qualifications of the directors are set out on pages 15 and 16.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

As at the date of this report, the interests (directly or indirectly held) of the directors in the shares and options 
of the Company are:

Director 

Term  
of office

Interest in 
ordinary 
shares1

Interest in 
options over 
ordinary shares

Australian 
listed company 
directorships

Former 
 directorships  
(last 3 years):

Independent Non-Executive Director & Chairman

Robert 
Pett

Director since 
9 November 2015

Chairman since 
9 November 2015

Executive Directors

Andrew 
Spinks

Grant 
Pierce

Director since 
20 July 2012

Managing Director 
since 22 April 2015
Director since 
17 January 2013

Executive Director 
- Projects since 
21 August 2014

3,600,000

15,116,130

4,720,000

Independent Non-Executive Director

John 
Conidi

Director since  
4 May 2015

4,560,000

Non-Executive Director
Christoph 
Frey

Director since 
9 August 2016

2,125,000

-

-

-

-

-

None

None

None

Kingsrose Mining 
Limited  
(resigned 16  
August 2017)

None

None

333D Limited 
(appointed 25 
March 2015)

Capitol Health  
Limited (resigned  
6 October 2016)

Total Face Group 
Limited (resigned  
31 December 2016)

None

None

1  Securities interest in Kibaran – as notified by the directors to the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) in accordance with s.205G(1) of the 

Corporations Act 2001.

17   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT
(CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

During the financial year, four meetings of directors were held and attendances by each director were as follows:

Director

Robert Pett
Andrew Spinks
Grant Pierce
John Conidi
Christoph Frey

Directors’ meetings  in person and by resolution

Number eligible to attend

Number attended

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
3

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

The information reported in this operating and financial review should be read in conjunction with the review 
of operations on pages 4 to 14.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Company consisted of:

•  exploration and evaluation of its graphite projects in Tanzania;

•  pre-development of the Epanko Graphite Project;

•  development of sales and marketing arrangements with targeted customers; and

•  development of downstream processing technology for the use of natural flake graphite to manufacture 

purified spherical graphite products for lithium-ion batteries.

OPERATING RESULTS

The loss after income tax incurred by the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $3,340,000 
(2018: loss $3,764,000).

DIVIDENDS

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way 
of a dividend to the date of this report.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Kibaran Resources Limited is a public company incorporated and domiciled in Australia, limited by shares. At 
the date of this report, the Company had 281,620,967 ordinary shares, 11,000,000 ordinary shares subject to 
restrictions on transfer under the Company’s Director & Employee Share Plans and 1,050,000 unlisted options, 
on issue.

DISCLOSURE NOTICES

Forward looking statements

This report may contain references to forecasts, estimates, assumptions and other forward-looking statements. 
Although the Company believes that its expectations, estimates and forecast outcomes are based on 
reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that they will be achieved. They may be affected by a variety 
of variables and changes in underlying assumptions that are subject to risk factors associated with the nature of 
the business, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in this report. Investors 
should rely upon their own enquiries before deciding to acquire or deal in the Company’s securities.

18   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONSIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the year (if any) are contained in the 
operating and financial review section of this report.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

The Company announced on 25 September 2019 that it had raised $1.3 million through a placement of 14.44 
million shares at an issue price of 9 cents per share to institutional, sophisticated and professional investors. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2019 that have significantly affected or may 
significantly affect:

• the consolidated entity’s operations in future financial years;
• the results of those operations in future financial years; or
• the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES

Likely future developments in the activities of the Company are referred to in the review of operations section 
of this report.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulation under the laws of the Republic of Tanzania. 
The directors believe that the Company has adequate systems in place for environmental management and are 
not aware of any breach of environmental requirements as they apply to the Company.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purposes of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

EMPLOYEES

In addition to the directors, the Company has one employee as at the date of this report.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Howard Rae is the company secretary, having been appointed on 18 July 2017. Howard’s qualifications are set 
out on page 16.

INDEMNIFYING DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The Company has entered into an agreement to indemnify all directors and officers against any liability arising 
from a claim brought by a third party against the Company. The Company has paid premiums to insure each 
director and officer against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings 
arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of director and officer of the Company, other than as a 
result of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company.

19   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT
(CONTINUED)

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement, against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payments have been made to indemnify Ernst & Young to the date of this report.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors ensure that:

•  non-audit services are reviewed and approved to ensure that the provision of such services does not 

adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

•  audit services do not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence in accordance 

with APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board.

The total remuneration for audit and non-audit services provided during the prior and current financial years is 
set out in note 17 of the consolidated financial statements.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, is  
set-out on page 28 of this report.

EXTENSION OF LEAD AUDIT PARTNER

On 24 June 2018, the Board granted approval pursuant to section 324DAC of the Corporations Act 2001 ("the 
Act"), for Mr Gavin Buckingham of Ernst & Young to play a significant role in the audit of the Company for an 
additional two financial years ending 30 June 2020. 

The Board considered the matters set out in section 324DAB(3) of the Act and is satisfied that the approval:

(i)  is consistent with maintaining the quality of the audit provided to the Company; and

(ii) would not give rise to a conflict of interest situation.

Reasons supporting this decision include:

•  the benefits associated with the continued retention of knowledge regarding key audit matters;

•   the Board being satisfied with the quality of Ernst & Young and Mr Buckingham's work as auditor; and

•  the Company's on-going governance processes to ensure the independence of the auditor is maintained.

ROUNDING

The amounts contained in this report and in the consolidated financial statements have been rounded to the 
nearest $1,000 (unless otherwise stated) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which the 
legislative instrument applies.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The directors of Kibaran are responsible for the corporate governance of the Company and have applied ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles in a manner that is appropriate to the Company’s circumstances.

The Company’s corporate governance statement is available on the Company’s website at  
www.kibaranresources.com

20   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONREMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

1. 

INTRODUCTION

The following sections provide details of the remuneration paid to key management personnel by the 
Company and its controlled entities for the year ended 30 June 2019. It forms part of the directors’ report and 
has been audited in accordance with section 308C of the Corporations Act 2001.

Key management personnel are those persons who, directly or indirectly, have authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the consolidated entity and include:

•  non-executive directors; and

•  executive directors and senior executives (collectively “executives”).

Key management personnel

Position

Tenure during the year

Non-executive directors

Robert Pett

John Conidi

Christoph Frey

Executive directors

Andrew Spinks

Grant Pierce

Senior executives

Howard Rae

Non-Executive Chair

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Full financial year

Full financial year

Full financial year

Managing Director 

Executive Director – Projects

Full financial year

Full financial year

Chief Financial Officer & Company 
Secretary

Full financial year

2.   EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

The remuneration structure has been designed to promote alignment between the objectives and interests 
of shareholders, directors and executives. Accordingly, as the Company’s key assets have not yet reached the 
operational phase, a greater emphasis is placed on rewarding long term performance through the award of 
equity in the Company that preserves cash resources and is directly linked to the creation of shareholder value.

2.1  Principles of executive remuneration

Key principles that guide decisions about executive remuneration are:

•  Fairness: provide a fair level of reward to all employees;

•  Transparency: establish transparent links between reward and performance;

•  Alignment: promote mutually beneficial outcomes by aligning employee, customer and shareholder 

interests; and

•  Culture: drive leadership performance and behaviours that promote safety, diversity and employee 

engagement.

21   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT
(CONTINUED)

2.   EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)
2.2  Executive remuneration framework

A combination of fixed and variable reward is provided to executives, based on their responsibility within the 
Company in relation to the achievement of its strategic objectives and capacity to contribute to the generation 
of long term shareholder value.

The components of executive remuneration currently consist of:

•  a base cash salary;
•  statutory superannuation contributions; and
•  non-cash share based payments.

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

2.3  Financial performance

The table below sets out information about the Company’s results and movements in shareholder value for the 
past five years up to and including the current financial year. The historic numbers have not been assessed and 
adjusted for the impact of the new accounting standards.

30 June 
2019

30 June 
2018

30 June 
2017

30 June 
2016

30 June 
2015

Net loss after tax ($’000)

Share price at end of year ($)

Basic loss per share (cents)

(3,340)

(3,764)

(4,099)

(4,268)

0.12

(1.19)

0.14

(1.50)

0.18

(1.86)

0.26

(2.46)

(5,704)

0.18

(4.39)

2.4  Remuneration decision making

Due to the current size of the Company, it is more efficient and effective for the functions otherwise 
undertaken by a remuneration committee to be performed by the Board. All directors are therefore responsible 
for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for key management personnel, including 
periodically assessing the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration by reference to relevant 
market conditions and prevailing practices.

From time to time the directors seek independent external advice on the appropriateness of the remuneration 
framework and remuneration arrangements for key management personnel.

2.5  Use of remuneration advisors

During the year ended 30 June 2019, the Board did not engage the services of remuneration advisors.

2.6  Employee share and option plan

There were no shares issued to executives, subject to the rules of the applicable Employee Share Plan, during 
the year ended 30 June 2019. No options were issued.

2.7  Executive employment agreements

The remuneration and other conditions of employment of executives are formalised in employment contracts, 
a summary of which is set out below.

Mr Andrew Spinks, Managing Director, has an employment contract with the Company that specifies duties 
and obligations to be fulfilled and provides for an annual review of remuneration. Mr Spinks receives fixed 
remuneration of $355,875 per annum inclusive of statutory superannuation and did not receive an increase in 
fixed remuneration during the reporting period.

22   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONMr. Grant Pierce, Executive Director - Projects, has an employment contract with the Company that specifies 
duties and obligations to be fulfilled and provides for an annual review of his remuneration. Mr. Pierce is based 
in Tanzania and until 28 February 2019 received fixed remuneration of $280,000 plus US$50,000 (net of tax) 
per annum, medical and travel insurance, four return flights to Perth each year, a maintained vehicle and 
furnished accommodation in Dar es Salaam. In accordance with cost containment activities in Tanzania, from  
1 March 2019, his fixed remuneration was reduced by approximately 50% plus US$50,000 (net of tax) per 
annum and benefits reduced to a maintained vehicle.

Mr. Howard Rae, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary, has an employment contract with the 
Company that specifies duties and obligations to be fulfilled and provides for an annual review of remuneration. 
Mr. Rae receives fixed remuneration of $355,875 per annum, inclusive of statutory superannuation. He received 
an increase of $54,750 in his fixed remuneration during the reporting period.

Termination provisions

Executive termination notice periods and payment provisions are as follows:

Andrew Spinks 

Grant Pierce 

Howard Rae 

Resignation

6 months

3 months

3 months

Termination  
for cause

Termination in case of death,  
disablement, redundancy or  
notice without cause

None

None

1 month

1 month

1 month

3 months

Termination 
payment

3 months

3 months

3 months

3.  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
3.1  Remuneration policy

Non-executive director remuneration is structured in order to attract and retain persons with the experience 
and skills necessary to oversee the Company’s business activities and to guide its growth and development 
into a successful mining and manufacturing company. Fees are not linked to the financial performance of the 
Company. Directors may be paid additional amounts for special duties or exertions (consultancy services outside 
of director's duties) and are entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the 
course of their duties.

3.2  Maximum aggregate amount

Total fees payable to all non-executive directors, excluding amounts for special exertion or the reimbursement 
of reasonable business expenditures, must not exceed $300,000 per annum, in accordance with the approval 
provided by shareholders in 2010.

3.3  Non-executive director share and option plans

There were no shares issued to non-executive directors, subject to the rules of the applicable non-executive 
director Share Plan, during the year ended 30 June 2019. No options were issued.

23   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT
(CONTINUED)

4.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION 

Details of the remuneration of directors and executives of the consolidated entity are set out in the  
following table.

Short-term  
benefits

Post- 
employ-
ment 

Long-
term 
benefits

Share-
based 
pay-
ments

Fees for  
special 
duties or 
exertion

Super- 
annua-
tion

Long 
Service 
Leave 
expense

Salary/ 
Fees

Plan 
shares

Total

Equity %  
of com-
pensa-
tion

Non-executive directors

Robert Pett

John Conidi

Christoph Frey

Executives 

Andrew Spinks

Grant Pierce

Howard Rae

Total remuneration

2019

2018
2019
2018
2019
2018

2019

2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018

73,059

15,000

73,059
54,750
54,750
50,000
50,000

338,321

330,875
330,424
371,229
351,163
316,531
1,197,717
1,196,444

-
-
-
130,638
126,323

-

-
-
-
-
-
145,638
126,323

6,941

6,941
-
-
-
-

25,000

25,000
-
-
24,000
22,919
55,941
54,860

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

95,000

260,392
-
130,196
-
260,392

340,392
54,750
184,946
180,638
436,715

16,155

-

379,476

-
-
-
4,933
-
21,088

260,392
-
260,392
-
372,065

616,267
330,424
631,621
380,096
711,515
- 1,420,384
- 1,543,829 2,921,456

0%

77%
0%
70%
0%
60%

0%

42%
0%
41%
0%
52%
0%
53%

Robert Pett is a director and shareholder of the following related party entity which transacted with the 
consolidated entity. Represented by invoices related to work performed by the Group.

Entity

Prevelly Holdings Pty Ltd

Services provided

Consultancy services

2019 
$’000

16

2018 
$’000

11

Christoph Frey is a director and shareholder of the following related party entity which transacted with the 
consolidated entity. Represented by invoices related to work performed by the Group.

Entity

ProGraphite GmbH

Services provided

Consultancy services

2019 
$’000

265 

2018 
$’000

149

24   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITION5.  SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

Plan shares are issued to directors and employees in recognition of their performance with the Company and 
as incentive remuneration under the respective director and employee share plans (together the "Share Plans"). 
The terms and conditions of the Share Plans are identical, other than in respect of who is eligible to participate 
in each plan. 

Under the Share Plans, eligible directors and employees are offered plan shares in the Company at prices 
determined by the Board, which has the discretion to impose conditions on the shares issued under the Share 
Plans and may also grant a loan, in the form of a non-cash credit facility, to a participant for the purposes of 
subscribing for plan shares. Shares issued via loan facility may not be granted at less than the volume weighted 
average price of the Company’s shares during the 5 trading days up to and including the date of acceptance 
and are escrowed as security until the loan has been fully repaid, via cash payment and/or the sale of the plan 
shares. If the loan is repaid by the sale of shares, any surplus on sale is remitted to the participant and any 
shortfall is borne by the consolidated entity.

There were no shares issued to Non-executive directors or executives, during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

6.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL EQUITY OWNERSHIP

6.1  Options

Balance at 
30 June 
2018

Balance 
at date of 
appoint-
ment

Options 
exercised

Net 
change/
Other

Balance at 
30 June 
2019

Vested at 
30 June 
2019

Vested  
and  
exercis-
able

Options 
vested 
during  
year

Non-executives

Robert  
Pett

John  
Conidi

Christoph 
Frey

Executives

Andrew 
Spinks

Grant  
Pierce

Howard  
Rae

-

-

1,000,000

-

-

-

Total

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,000,000)1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,000,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

1  Unlisted options granted on 27th June 2016 with an exercise price of $0.2282, expired unexercised 2nd June 2019 

25   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT
(CONTINUED)

6.1  Options (continued)

Balance  
at 1 July  
2017

Balance at 
date of  
appoint-
ment

Options  
exercised

Net 
change/ 
Other 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018

Vested at 
30 June 
2018

Vested  
and  
exercis-
able

Options 
vested 
during  
year

Non-executives

Robert  
Pett

John  
Conidi

Christoph 
Frey

Executives

Andrew 
Spinks

Grant  
Pierce

Howard  
Rae

-

-

1,250,000

-

-

-

Total

1,250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- (250,000)1

1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- (250,000) 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 Unlisted options granted on 17 October 2014, with an exercise price of $0.30, expired unexercised 17 October 2017 

6.2  Shares

Non-executives

Robert Pett

John Conidi

Christoph Frey

Executives

Andrew Spinks

Grant Pierce

Howard Rae

Total

Balance at 
30 June 2018

Balance at date of 
appointment

Movement  
during the year

Balance at 
1 July 2019

3,450,000

4,250,000

2,075,000

14,826,130

4,570,000

3,000,000

32,171,130

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

150,0001

310,0001,2

50,0001

290,0001,3

150,0001

150,0001

1,100,000

3,600,000

4,560,000

2,125,000

15,116,130

4,720,000

3,150,000

33,271,130

1  Shares purchased on market under Share Purchase Plan February 2019;
2  160,000 Shares purchased on market; 
3  140,000 Shares purchased on market.

26   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITION6.3  Shares issued under non-executive director and employee share plans
Included in the table 6.2 above are plan shares held by key management personnel. The balance and 
movement during the reporting period in the number of plan shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by 
each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Non-executives

Robert Pett

John Conidi

Christoph Frey

Executives

Andrew Spinks

Grant Pierce

Howard Rae

Total

Balance at  
1 July 2018

Net Change 

Balance at  
30 June 2019

3,250,000

3,250,000

2,000,000

6,000,000

4,250,000

3,000,000

21,750,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,250,000

3,250,000

2,000,000

6,000,000

4,250,000

3,000,000

21,750,000

6.4  Loans to key management personnel

There were no loans granted to key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2019.

6.5  Other transactions with key management personnel

There were no other transactions with key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their 
personally related parties during the year ended 30 June 2019 other than ‘Fees for special duties or exertion’ 
and payments to related entities disclosed in the remuneration table in section 4.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s298 (2) of Corporations Act 2001.

Andrew Spinks
Managing Director

25 September 2019

27   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the Directors of Kibaran 
Resources Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Kibaran Resources Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a) 

b) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and   

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Kibaran Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Gavin Buckingham 
Partner 
25 September 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:JG:KNL:050 

28   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated statement of profit or 
loss & other comprehensive income

Consolidated statement 
of financial position

Consolidated statement 
of changes in equity

Consolidated statement 
of cash flows

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements 

KIBARAN RESOURCES  ANNUAL REPORT 2019

29   

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS & OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

REVENUE

Interest income

Other income 

EXPENSES
Accounting & audit
Consultants & contractors
Employee benefits
Depreciation
Directors fees
Exploration and evaluation written off
Information systems & technology
Listing & compliance
Office rental & outgoings
Other
Share based payments
Travel & accommodation
Unrealised foreign exchange differences

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense
Loss after income tax for the year 

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

3

4

10

8

12

5

8
243
251

(175)
(1,052)
(541)
(45)
(185)
(964)
(59)
(60)
(204)
(133)
-
(170)
(3)
(3,591)

(3,340)
-

(3,340)

7
399
406

(74)
(924)
(659)
(62)
(185)
-
(54)
(65)
(235)
(93)
(1,544)
(153)
(122)
(4,170)

(3,764)
-

(3,764)

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(3,340)

(3,764)

Loss attributable to members of Kibaran Resources Limited 

(3,340)

(3,764)

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of  
Kibaran Resources Limited

(3,340)

(3,764)

Loss per share attributable to the  
Members of Kibaran Resources Limited
Basic loss per share (cents per share)
Diluted loss per share (cents per share)

16
16

(1.19)
(1.19)

(1.50)
(1.50)

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Employee provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

6

7

10

8

9

11

12

13

1,462

118

29

1,609

189

17,292

17,481

2,827

249

-

3,076

234

16,922

17,156

19,090

20,232

602

74

676

22

22

513

47

560

-

-

698

560

18,392

19,672

44,852

2,594

(29,054)

18,392

43,786

1,600

(25,714)

19,672

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

31   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000

Loan share 
reserve 
$’000

Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Balance at 30 June 2017

39,215

(21,950)

(3,086)

5,105

19,284

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the 
year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

Shares issued during the year

Share based payments

Share issue expense

-

-

-

4,762

-

(191)

(3,764)

-

(3,764)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,963)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,544

-

(3,764)

-

(3,764)

2,799

1,544

(191)

Balance at 30 June 2018

43,786

(25,714)

(5,049)

6,649

19,672

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the 
year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

Shares issued during the year

Share plan shares cancelled

Share issue expense

-

-

-

2,168

(994)

(108)

(3,340)

-

(3,340)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

994

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,340)

-

(3,340)

2,168

-

(108)

Balance at 30 June 2019

44,852

(29,054)

(4,055)

6,649

18,392

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Research and development tax credit received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash flows used in operating activities

14

Note

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Payments for property,  plant & equipment

Interest received

Research and development tax credit received

Net cash flows from/ (used in) investing activities

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of shares and options

Capital raising costs for issue of shares

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

6

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2019 
$’000

243

(2,477)

(2,234)

2018 
$’000

684

(2,742)

(2,058)

(1,367)

(1,682)

-

8

33

(1,326)

2,303

(108)

2,195

(1,365)

2,827

1,462

(1)

10

2,135

462

2,664

(191)

2,473

877

1,950

2,827

33   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

1.  COMPANY INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial statements of Kibaran Resources Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, “the 
consolidated entity”) for the year ended 30 June 2019 were authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the directors on 25 September 2019.

Kibaran Resources Limited (“the Company” or “the parent”) is a for profit company limited by shares 
incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. It has activities 
in Tanzania and Australia, with the country of domicile being Australia and the registered office located in 
Australia.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the consolidated entity are described in the directors’ 
report. Information on the consolidated entity’s structure is provided in note 22 and details of other related 
party relationships is provided in note 21 .

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis.

The financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

Going concern

The directors have prepared the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis which 
contemplates the continuation of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the normal course of business.

During the year, the consolidated entity incurred a net loss of $3,340,000 (2018: loss $3,764,000) and had cash 
outflows from operating and investing activities of $3,560,000 (2018: $1,596,000).

The consolidated entity had cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2019 of $1,462,000 (2018: $2,827,000).

The balance of cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2019 is not sufficient to meet the consolidated entity’s 
planned expenditures over the next 12 months. It is the current intention of the consolidated entity to continue 
to fund working capital for general corporate activities through equity capital from shareholders. Based on the 
consolidated entity’s history in raising working capital, the directors are satisfied they have a reasonable basis to 
conclude that further working capital can be raised as required.

The Company announced on 25 September 2019 that it had raised $1.3 million through a placement of 14.44 
million shares at an issue price of 9 cents per share to institutional, sophisticated and professional investors. 

In the event that the consolidated entity is unable to obtain sufficient funding to meet its liabilities as required, 
there is material uncertainty whether it will continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will realise 
its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial 
report. The financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to the recoverability or classification 
of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities, that may be necessary should the 
consolidated entity not be able to continue as a going concern.

34   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSFunctional and presentational currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the consolidated entity’s 
functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated in 
accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding In Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191.

3.  OTHER INCOME
Research and development tax credit

4.  CONSULTANTS AND CONTRACTORS
Accounting and administrative services
Downstream processing research, development and engineering
Legal
Public Relations
Other

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

243
243

330
511
78
126
7
1,052

399
399

376
295
159
80
14
924

5. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Reconciliation of tax benefit/expense and the accounting loss multiplied by Australia’s domestic tax rate:

Accounting loss before tax

(3,340)

(3,764)

At Australia’s statutory income tax rate of 30.0% (2018: 30.0%)
Tax effect of amounts not deductible
Effect of different tax rates
Benefit of tax losses and timing differences not brought to account as an asset
Income tax expense attributable to entity
Deferred income tax at balance date relates to the following:

Deferred tax assets

Tax losses available to offset against future taxable income
Total deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liabilities
Exploration and evaluation assets
Deferred tax asset used to offset deferred tax liability

Net deferred tax assets not brought to account

(1,002)
(73)
-
1,075
-

9,556
9,556

(5,188)
5,188
-
4,368

(1,035)
425
(16)
626
-

6,979
6,979

(3,935)
3,935
-
3,044

The benefit of deferred tax assets not brought to account will only be recognised if:

•  Future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised

•  The conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with

•  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit

35   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash at bank and on hand

7.  OTHER RECEIVABLES
Goods and services taxation receivable (1)
Other receivables
Security deposits 

(1) Non-interest bearing and generally on 14 day terms at the end of each quarter.

8.  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSET
Exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward:
Carrying amount as at 1 July
Capitalised expenditure at cost
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off
Research and development refund

2019 
$’000

1,462
1,462

38
-
80
118

16,922
1,367
(964)
(33)
17,292

2018 
$’000

2,827
2,827

35
135
79
249

17,036
1,347
-
(1,461)
16,922

Recoverability of the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful 
development and commercial exploitation of areas of interest and the sale of minerals, or the sale of the 
respective areas of interest. The Company is in discussion with the Government of Tanzania with respect to 
regulatory arrangements and approvals for the development of the Epanko Graphite Project, including mining 
licence conditions past due for the commencement of regular production. On 4 September 2018, the Mining 
Commission confirmed to the Company that it will be ready to renew the mining licence upon expiry of the 
licence period in 2025, provided that the requirements of section 53 of the Mining Act 2010 are fulfilled.

A write off of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward for the Merelani and Tanga tenements 
was made due to inactivity, as the Company is concentrating its efforts on the Epanko Project tenements. 

9.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Trade payables (1)
Accrued expenses

433
169
602

171
342
513

(1) Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 45 day terms.

36   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS10.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Plant & 
equipment 
office

Plant & 
equipment 
field

Motor 
Vehicles

Furniture & 
equipment

Leasehold 
assets

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

At cost

Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

33

(19)

14

22

(14)

8

261

(116)

145

38

(22)

16

9

(3)

6

364

(175)
189

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning 
and the end of the current financial year, is as follows:

Balance at 1 July 2017

Additions
Depreciation expense
Balance at 30 June 2018
Additions
Depreciation expense
Balance at 30 June 2019

25

-
(6)
19
-
(5)
14

15

-
(4)
11
-
(3)
8

222

-
(45)
177
-
(32)
145

25

1
 (6)
20
-
(4)
16

8

-
 (1)
7
-
(1)
6

295
1
(62)
234
-
(45)
189

11.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
292,620,967 (2018: 275,680,967) fully paid ordinary shares

a)  Ordinary shares
At 30 June 2017
Share placement
Issue of shares to consultant in lieu of cash(1)
Issue of plan shares
Capital raising costs
At 30 June 2018

Share placement 
Plan shares expired
Capital raising costs
Balance at 30 June 2019

(1) 150,000 shares issued at $0.15 per share to settle an invoice.

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

44,852

43,786

$’000

No. of shares

39,215
2,776
23
1,963
(191)
43,786
2,168

(994)
(108)
44,852

243,202,394
19,828,573
150,000
12,500,000
-
275,680,967

21,690,000
(4,750,000)
-
292,620,967

37   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

11.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED)

b)  Options unissued are as follows: 

Grant  
date

Date of 
expiry

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

27/06/16

02/06/19

0.228

1,000,000

16/01/17

16/01/20

09/01/17

31/12/18

0.23

0.30

Total

1,050,000

1,000,000

3,050,000

FY19

Granted

Exercised

-

-

-

-

Weighted average exercise price of options outstanding at 30 June 2019: $0.23

Grant  
date

Date of 
expiry

Exercise 
price

08/07/15

22/10/17

15/05/15

17/10/17

13/07/15

26/10/17

27/06/16

02/06/19

16/01/17

16/01/20

09/01/17

31/12/18

Total

0.40

0.30

0.174

0.228

0.23

0.30

Balance at 
start of the 
year

4,000,000

750,000

1,050,000

1,000,000

1,050,000

1,000,000

8,850,000

FY18

Granted

Exercised

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Expired  
unexercised

(1,000,000)

-

1,050,000

(1,000,000)

(2,000,000)

1,050,000

Expired  
unexercised

(4,000,000)

(750,000)

(1,050,000)  

Balance at 
end of the 
year

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

1,050,000

1,000,000

(5,800,000)

3,050,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Weighted average exercise price of options outstanding at 30 June 2018: $0.25.

38   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS12.  RESERVES

Share based payment reserve

Loan share reserve

Movement in share based payment reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Share based payments

Balance at end of year

Movement in loan share reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Plan shares expired/(issued)

Balance at end of year

Share based payments reserve

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

6,649

(4,055)

2,594

6,649

-

6,649

(5,049)

994

(4,055)

6,649

(5,049)

1,600

5,105

1,544

6,649

(3,086)

(1,963)

(5,049)

The reserve recognises the value of equity provided as remuneration to employees and also to other parties as 
compensation for services provided to the consolidated entity.

Plan share reserve

The reserve represents the non cash nominal value of loan shares on issue to employees and is deducted from 
equity.

13.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Balance at beginning of year

Loss for the year

Balance at end of year

(25,714)

(3,340)

(29,054)

(21,950)

(3,764)

(25,714)

39   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

14.  CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss for the year

Loss for the year

Adjustments for:

Share based payments

Interest income

Depreciation

Write off of exploration assets 

Unrealised foreign exchange losses

Changes in assets and liabilities:

(Increase) / decrease in Other receivables

Increase / (decrease) in Trade and other payables

Increase / (decrease) in Employee provisions

Net cash outflows used in operations

15.  EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

Mineral tenements

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

(3,340)

(3,764)

-

(8)

45

964

3

(33)

113

22

1,544

(6)

62

-

122

145

(161)

-

(2,234)

(2,058)

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the consolidated entity is required to outlay 
rentals and to satisfy minimum expenditure requirements of $1,402,673 (2018: $1,205,581) over the next 12 months, 
in accordance with agreed work programmes submitted over the Company’s exploration licences. Financial 
commitments for subsequent periods are contingent upon future exploration results.

16.  LOSS PER SHARE

Data used in the basic loss per share computations

Loss for the year

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)

(3,340)

(3,764)

280,159,433

250,195,408

(1.19)

(1.50)

Loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

1,050,000 share options outstanding at 30 June 2019 (2018: 3,050,000) have not been included in determining 
the diluted loss per share as they are not considered to be dilutive due to the loss position of the Company for 
years ended 30 June 2018 and 2019. 

17.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young for:
Auditor services
Audit or review of the financial report 
Other non- audit services
Taxation services

$

$

45,600

34,065

19,194

64,794

18,754

52,819

40  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS18.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

The consolidated entity reports one segment, graphite exploration and evaluation, to the chief operating 
decision maker, being the Managing Director for the purposes of assessing performance and determining the 
allocation of resources.

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the chief operating decision maker are determined in 
accordance with accounting policies that are consistent with those adopted in this financial report.

Revenue by geographical region

2019 Results

Segment other income

Segment expenses

Accounting and audit

Consultants and contractors

Employee benefits

Depreciation

Directors fees

Exploration and evaluation written off

Information systems and technology

Listing and compliance

Office rental and outgoings

Other

Share based payments

Travel and accommodation

Unrealised foreign exchange loss

Segment results

Australia 
(corporate)
$’000

Tanzania 
$’000

Consolidated 
$’000

251

(169)

(830)

(516)

(7)

(185)

-

(43)

(60)

(159)

(107)

-

(117)

(1)

-

251

(6)

(222)

(25)

(38)

-

(964)

(16)

-

(45)

(26)

-

(53)

(2)

(175)

(1,052)

(541)

(45)

(185)

(964)

(59)

(60)

(204)

(133)

-

(170)

(3)

(2,194)

(1,943)

(1,397)

(1,397)

(3,591)

(3,340)

41   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

18.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Revenue by geographical region

2018 Results

Segment other income

Segment expenses

Accounting and audit

Consultants and contractors

Employee benefits

Depreciation

Directors fees

Information systems and technology

Listing and compliance

Office rental and outgoings

Other

Share based payments

Travel and accommodation

Unrealised foreign exchange loss

Segment results

Assets by geographical region

2019 Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Segment non-current assets

Unallocated assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Prepayments

Total assets

2019 Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

42   

Australia 
(corporate)
$’000

Tanzania 
$’000

Consolidated 
$’000

406

(52)

(740)

(570)

(9)

(185)

(41)

(65)

(145)

(68)

(1,544)

(114)

-

(3,533)

(3,127)

-

406

(22)

(184)

(89)

(53)

-

(14)

-

(90)

(24)

-

(39)

(122)

(637)

(637)

(74)

(924)

(659)

(62)

(185)

(55)

(65)

(235)

(92)

(1,544)

(153)

(122)

(4,170)

(3,764)

Australia 
(corporate)
$’000

Tanzania 
$’000

Consolidated 
$’000

20

-

20

169

17,292

17,461

(613)

(85)

189

17,292

17,481

1,462

118

29

19,090

(698)

(698)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAssets by geographical region

2018 Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Segment non-current assets

Unallocated assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Prepayments

Total assets

2018 Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

19.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Australia 
(corporate)
$’000

Tanzania 
$’000

Consolidated 
$’000

27

-

27

207

16,922

17,129

 (363)

 (197)

234

16,922

17,156

2,827

249

-

20,232

(560)

(560)

The Company seeks to incentivise staff and consultants to remain with the consolidated entity and to improve 
the longer-term performance of the Company and its return to shareholders. This is achieved through the issue 
of a combination of shares and options.

There were no options issued during the year ended 30 June 2019.

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, 
share options during the year.

Outstanding at 1 July 

Issued during the year

Exercised/expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 June

Exercisable at 30 June (1)

2019 
Number

3,050,000               

-

(2,000,000)          

1,050,000         

1,050,000                      

2019 
WAEP

0.25

-

0.26

0.23

0.23

2018 
Number

8,850,000

-

(5,800,000)

3,050,000

3,050,000

2018 
WAEP

0.31

-

0.35

0.25

0.25

(1) All exercisable options have vested. Options expiry date 16 January 2020.

43   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

19.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Employee share plan

Under the plan, eligible employees are offered shares in the Company at prices determined by the Board, 
which has the ultimate discretion to impose conditions on the shares issued under the plan and may grant 
a loan to a participant for the purposes of subscribing for plan shares. Shares issued under loan facilities are 
escrowed until the loan is fully repaid. The loans are limited recourse and interest free and are to be repaid 
via cash settlement and/or the sale of the plan shares. Where the loan is repaid by the sale of shares, any 
remaining surplus is remitted to the participant and any shortfall is borne by the consolidated entity.

There were no plan shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, 
plan shares during the year:

Outstanding at 1 July 
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year
Outstanding at 30 June

2019 
Number

22,300,000                   
-
-
-
-
22,300,000                     

2019 
WAEP

0.1818
-
-
-
-
0.1818

2018 
Number

14,550,000
12,500,000
-
-
(4,750,000)
22,300,000

2018 
WAEP

0.2121
0.1571
-
-
0.2095
0.1818

20.  DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

a)  Names and positions of key management personnel in office at any time during the financial year:

Robert Pett  
John Conidi 
Christoph Frey 
Andrew Spinks 
Grant Pierce 
Howard Rae 

Non-Executive Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Managing Director
Executive Director
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

b)  Key management personnel remuneration

Aggregate compensation of key management personnel of the consolidated entity:

Short term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits 
Long term employee benefits
Share based payments (non-cash)

2019 
$’000

1,343
56
21
-
1,420

2018 
$’000

1,322
55
-
1,544
2,921

Detailed information about the remuneration received by key management personnel is provided in the 
remuneration report on pages 21 to 27.

44  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS21.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms.

Ultimate parent

Kibaran Resources Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 22.

Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 20 and the remuneration report in the 
directors’ report.

Transactions with related parties

The following transactions were undertaken with key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 
2019. The transactions reflected below have been included in ‘Fees for special duties or exertion’ disclosed in 
the remuneration table in section 4 of the remuneration report in the director’s report.

Robert Pett is a director and shareholder of the following related party entity which transacted with the 
consolidated entity.

Entity

Services provided

Prevelly Holdings Pty Ltd

Consultancy services

2019 
$’000

16

2018 
$’000

11

Christoph Frey is a director and shareholder of the following related party entity which transacted with the 
consolidated entity.

Entity

ProGraphite GmbH

Services provided

Consultancy services

2019 
$’000

265 

2018 
$’000

149

There were no other significant transactions with related parties entered into during the period.

45   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

22.  CONSOLIDATED ENTITY INFORMATION

Information about subsidiaries

The financial statements of the consolidated entity include the following subsidiaries:

Country of incorporation

2019

2018

Percentage owned (%)

Tanzanian Exploration Company Pty Ltd

TanzGraphite Pty Ltd

TanzGraphite (AUS) Pty Ltd

EcoGraf (Australia) Pty Ltd

Westoz Technologies Pty Ltd (Australia)

EcoGraf (Mauritius) Limited 

EcoGraf (Tanzania) Limited 

TanzGraphite Technologies Limited

TanzGraphite (TZ) Limited

TanzGraphite Exploration (TZ) Limited

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Mauritius

Tanzania

Tanzania

Tanzania

Tanzania

23.  PARENT INFORMATION

Kibaran Resources Limited

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Share option reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Loss of the parent entity

Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity

46   

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2019 
$’000

1,552

24,388

25,940

592

21

613

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

2018 
$’000

3,060

22,512

25,572

363

-

363

25,327

25,209

44,852

2,594

(22,119)

25,327

(1,943)

(1,943)

43,786

1,600

(20,177)

25,209

(3,127)

(3,127)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGuarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

The parent entity did not have any guarantees at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018. 

Contingent liabilities 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018.

Capital commitments 

The parent entity did not have any capital commitments at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018.

Significant accounting policies  

The parent entity’s financial information has been prepared using the same basis, including the accounting 
policies, as the consolidated entity.

24.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The consolidated entity is exposed to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

The consolidated entity’s financial instruments consist of cash and deposits with banks, accounts receivable 
and accounts payable. No trading in any financial instruments is undertaken.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expense are recognised, in respect of each class of 
financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument, are disclosed in note 26. Unless otherwise stated, the 
carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

The main risks arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are foreign currency risk, interest rate 
risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board determines policies for managing each of these risks and they are 
summarised below.

Foreign currency risk

The consolidated entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to 
foreign currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign exchange risk also arises from future 
commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in a currency 
other than the consolidated entity’s functional currency. The consolidated entity operates internationally and is 
exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures to the USD, EUR, TZS and GBP.

The carrying amount, in Australian dollars of the consolidated entity’s foreign currency denominated financial 
assets and financial liabilities at the reporting date was as follows: 

USD

EUR

TZS

GBP

Total

Assets

Liabilities

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

49

-

9

-

58

12

-

4

-

16

-

11

72

86

169

11

14

10

151

186

47   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

24.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

The financial impact of a 10% change in the Australian dollar exchange rate on the consolidated entity is as 
follows:

Appreciation in AUD exchange rate

Depreciation in AUD exchange rate

%  
change

Effect on loss 
before tax

Effect  
on equity

%  
change

Effect on loss 
before tax

Effect  
on equity

2019

2018

10%

10%

$26,582

$21,515

$26,582

$21,515

10%

10%

$(26,582)

$(21,515)

$(26,582)

$(21,515)

The assumed percentage change used in the above analysis is the expected overall volatility of the significant 
currencies, which is based on management’s assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations, taking into 
consideration movements during the year and the spot rate at each reporting date.

Interest rate risk

The consolidated entity’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates arises from holding cash and 
deposits. Funds held in operating accounts and term deposits earned variable interest at rates ranging between 
0% to 2.3% (2018: 0% to 2.3%), depending on the type of bank account and cash balance. The consolidated 
entity does not have any loans or borrowings.

The interest-bearing financial instruments held by the consolidated entity are:

Cash and cash equivalents

30 June  
2019 
$’000

30 June  
2018 
$’000

1,462

2,827

A change of 1% in the variable interest rate at the reporting date would have an impact on the consolidated 
entity profit and loss and equity of $15,000 (2018: $28,000) assuming all other variables remain constant.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the consolidated entity will not be able to meet its financial obligations as and when 
they fall due.

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of its financial assets and 
liabilities.

48  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following table sets out the contractual maturity of the consolidated entity’s financial instrument liabilities 
based on undiscounted cash flows.

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

1 year  
or less 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000 s

Over  
5 years 
$’000

2019

Trade and other payables

676

2018

Trade and other payables

560

676

560

676

560

-

-

-

-

-

-

Credit risk management

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial 
loss to the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity is exposed to credit risk from its bank deposits and 
other receivables as disclosed in the statement of financial position. The consolidated entity does not have 
any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar 
characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-
ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. (S+P Australian AA-, Tanzanian B)

Holdings by geographical region

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Australian 
$’000

Tanzanian 
$’000

1,405

118

1,523

57

-

57

Total 
$’000

1,462

118

1,580

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets 
disclosed in Notes 6, 7 and 9.

Fair value measurement

The carrying amounts of Other receivables and Trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature.

25.  EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE

Share Placement

The Company announced on 25 September 2019 that it had raised $1.3 million through a placement of 14.44 
million shares at an issue price of 9 cents per share to institutional, sophisticated and professional investors. 

There have not been any other events that have arisen between 30 June 2019 and the date of this report or 
any other item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors, to 
materially affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Company, in future financial years.

49   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

26.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a)  Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
these financial statements present the results of the 
consolidated entity only, and information about the 
parent entity is disclosed in note 22.

b)  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise 
the financial statements of the Company and its 
subsidiaries as at 30 June 2019. Subsidiaries are 
entities that are controlled by the Company. Control 
is achieved when the Company is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with its subsidiaries and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its capacity to direct the activities of 
its subsidiaries.

Specifically, the Group controls a subsidary if, and 
only if, the Group has:

•  power over the subsidary (i.e., existing rights that 
give it the current ability to direct the relevant 
activities of the subsidary)

•  exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the subsidary

•  the ability to use its power over the subsidary to 

affect its returns

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority 
of voting rights results in control. To support this 
presumption and when the Group has less than 
a majority of the voting or similar rights of an 
subsidary, the Group considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over 
an subsidary, including:

•  the contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote 

holders of the subsidary

•  rights arising from other contractual arrangements

•  the Group's voting rights and potential voting rights

The consolidated entity re-assesses whether or not it 
controls an entity if facts and circumstances indicate 
that there is a change to the elements of control. 
Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included 
in the consolidated financial statements from the 
date the consolidated entity gains control until the 
date the consolidated entity ceases to control the 
subsidiary.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the 
financial statements of subsidiaries align to their 
accounting policies with the consolidated entity. 
All consolidated entity assets and liabilities, equity, 
income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between members of the consolidated 
entity are eliminated in full on consolidation.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, 
without a loss of control, is accounted for as an 
equity transaction.

c)  Taxes

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at the amount expected to be recovered from or 
paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax 
laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date in the countries where the consolidated entity 
operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised 
directly in equity is recognised in equity and not 
in the statement of profit or loss. Management 
periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulations are subject to interpretation and 
establishes provisions where appropriate.

50   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDeferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities is provided using the liability 
method on temporary differences between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts for financial reporting purposes at the 
reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences, except:

•  when the deferred tax liability arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and 
at the time of the transaction, it affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

•  in respect of taxable temporary differences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint arrangements, 
when the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences can be controlled and it is probable that 
the temporary differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, the carry forward of unused 
tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences and the carry 
forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses 
can be utilised, except:

•  when the deferred tax asset relating to the 

deductible temporary difference arises from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and 
at the time of the transaction, it affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss

•  in respect of deductible temporary differences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint arrangements, 
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that the temporary differences 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable 
profit will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is 
reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of 
the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting 
date and are recognised to the extent that it has 
become probable that future taxable profits will allow 
the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based 
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are 
offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and 
the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority.

d)  Exploration and development expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to 
separate areas of interest for which rights of tenure 
are current is carried forward as an asset in the 
statement of financial position where it is expected 
that the expenditure will be recovered through the 
successful development of an area of interest, or by 
its sale, or exploration activities are continuing in an 
area and activities have not reached a stage which 
permits a reasonable estimate of the existence or 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. 
Where a project or an area of interest has been 
abandoned, the expenditure incurred thereon is 
written off in the year in which the decision is made.

When production commences, the accumulated 
costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised 
over the life of the area according to the rate of 
depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest 
to determine the appropriateness of continuing to 
carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 
(Refer to note 26g).

51   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

26.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

d) 

 Exploration and development expenditure 
(continued)

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life 
of the facility from when exploration commences 
and are included in the costs of that stage. Site 
restoration costs include the dismantling and removal 
of plant, equipment and building structures, waste 
removal and rehabilitation of the site in accordance 
with the permits. Such costs are determined using 
estimates of future costs, current legal requirements 
and applicable technology on a discounted basis.

Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
are recorded net of any government grants.

e)  Operating segments

Operating segments are presented on the same basis 
as the internal reports provided to the chief operating 
decision maker who is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and for assessing 
their performance.

f)  Property plant & equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried 
at cost less, where applicable, any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses.

Cost includes acquisition, being the fair value of the 
consideration provided, plus incidental costs directly 
attributable to the acquisition.

Plant and equipment

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is 
reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in 
excess of the amounts recoverable on the basis of net 
cash flows that are expected to be received from the 
employment and subsequent disposal of the assets.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to 
the consolidated entity and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance expenses 
are charged to the profit and loss component of 
the statement of comprehensive income during the 
financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including 
any buildings and capitalised lease assets, but 
excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straight-
line basis over their useful lives, commencing from 
the time the asset is held ready for use as follows:

Plant and equipment office 
Plant and equipment field 
Motor vehicles 
Furniture and equipment 
Leasehold assets 

8 years 
2–5 years 
5 years 
4 years 
3 years

Residual values of the assets and their useful lives are 
reviewed and if necessary adjusted, at each reporting 
date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount and 
are included in the profit and loss component of the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

g) 

Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the consolidated entity 
reviews the carrying values of its tangible and 
intangible assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have been impaired. If 
such an indication exists, the recoverable amount 
of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared 
to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the 
asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount 
is expensed to the profit or loss component of the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

Impairment testing is performed annually for 
goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the entity estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs.

52   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSh)  Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into 
Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the date of the transaction and foreign currency 
monetary items are translated at the year-end 
exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at 
historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary 
items measured at fair value are reported at the 
exchange rate at the date when fair values were 
determined.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured 
at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using either the binomial or Black-
Scholes option pricing model that takes into account 
the exercise price, the term of the option, the 
impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option, together with non-
vesting conditions that do not determine whether the 
consolidated entity receives the services that entitle 
the employees to receive payment. No account is 
taken of any other vesting conditions.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of 
monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss 
component of the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, except where they 
are deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net 
investment hedge.

Subsidiaries

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign 
operations are translated into Australian dollars at 
the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date 
and their statements of profit or loss are translated 
at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Exchange differences arising on 
translation for consolidation are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign 
operation, the component of other comprehensive 
income relating to that particular foreign operation is 
recognised in profit or loss.

i)  Employee benefits

Provision is made for the consolidated entity’s 
liability for employee benefits arising from services 
rendered by employees up to reporting date. Short 
term employee benefits have been measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liability is 
settled, plus related on-costs. Long term employee 
benefits have been measured at the present value of 
the estimated future cash outflows to be made for 
those benefits.

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits 
are provided to employees and directors.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised 
as an expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity over the vesting period. The cumulative charge 
to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant 
date fair value of the award, the best estimate of 
the number of awards that are likely to vest and the 
expired portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the 
cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date 
less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum 
an expense is recognised as if the modification 
had not been made. An additional expense is 
recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for 
any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based compensation benefit as at the date 
of modification.

If a non-vesting condition is within the control of 
the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to 
satisfy the condition is treated as a cancellation. 
If the condition is not within the control of the 
consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for 
the award is recognised over the remaining vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated 
as if it has vested on the date of cancellation and 
any remaining expense is recognised immediately. 
If a new replacement award is substituted for the 
cancelled award, the cancelled and new award are 
treated as if they were a modification.

53   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

26.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
j) 

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

k)  Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives 
rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial 
liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Policies under AASB 139

Other receivables

Other receivables, which generally have 30 day 
terms, are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less an allowance for any 
estimated shortfall in receipt. An estimate of any 
shortfall in receipt is made when there is objective 
evidence a loss has been incurred. Bad debts are 
written off when identified.

Trade and other payables

Liabilities for creditors and other amounts are carried 
at amortised cost, which is the present value of the 
consideration to be paid in the future for goods 
and services received, whether or not billed to the 
consolidated entity. The carrying period is dictated by 
market conditions but is generally less than 45 days.

Policies under AASB 9

i)  Financial assets

value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade 
receivables that do not contain a significant financing 
component or for which the Group has applied the 
practical expedient are measured at the transaction 
price determined under AASB 15.

In order for a financial asset to be classified and 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through 
OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely 
payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the 
principal amount outstanding. This assessment is 
referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an 
instrument level.

The Group’s business model for managing financial 
assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in 
order to generate cash flows. The business model 
determines whether cash flows will result from 
collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial 
assets, or both.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial 
assets are classified in four categories:

•  Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)

•  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with 
recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt 
instruments)

•  Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI 

with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses 
upon derecognition (equity instruments)

Initial recognition and measurement

•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value 
through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair 
value through profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial 
recognition depends on the financial asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s 
business model for managing them. With the 
exception of trade receivables that do not contain 
a significant financing component or for which 
the Group has applied the practical expedient, the 
Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

This category is the most relevant to the Group. The 
Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if 
both of the following conditions are met:

•  The financial asset is held within a business model 
with the objective to hold financial assets in order 
to collect contractual cash flows and

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give 

rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal 
amount outstanding

54   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSFinancial assets at amortised cost are subsequently 
measured using the effective interest (EIR) method 
and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses 
are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised, modified or impaired.

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost 
includes trade and other receivables.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a 
financial asset or part of a group of similar financial 
assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from 
the Group’s consolidated statement of financial 
position) when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have 

expired or 

•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash 
flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation 
to pay the received cash flows in full without 
material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-
through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group has 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of 
the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred 
nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of 
the asset, but has transferred control of the asset

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive 
cash flows from an asset or has entered into a 
pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to 
what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards 
of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor 
retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of 
the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the 
Group continues to recognise the transferred asset to 
the extent of its continuing involvement. In that case, 
the Group also recognises an associated liability. 
The transferred asset and the associated liability 
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and 
obligations that the Group has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a 
guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at 
the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset 
and the maximum amount of consideration that the 
Group could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

Expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments 
not held at fair value through profit or loss will be 
recognised through an allowance. ECLs are based on 
the difference between the contractual cash flows 
due in accordance with the contract and all the cash 
flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted 
at an approximation of the original effective interest 
rate. The expected cash flows will include cash 
flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit 
enhancements that are integral to the contractual 
terms.

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit 
exposures for which there has not been a significant 
increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs 
are provided for credit losses that result from default 
events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 
12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required 
for credit losses expected over the remaining life of 
the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default 
(a lifetime ECL).

For other debt financial assets (i.e., cash on deposit 
at bank). the ECL is based on the 12-month ECL. The 
12-month ECL is the portion of lifetime ECLs that 
results from default events on a financial instrument 
that are possible within 12 months after the reporting 
date. However. when there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance 
will be based on the lifetime ECL. 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when 
contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, 
in certain cases, the Group may also consider a 
financial asset to be in default when internal or 
external information indicates that the Group is 
unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual 
amounts in full before taking into account any credit 
enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is 
written off when there is no reasonable expectation 
of recovering the contractual cash flows.

55   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

26.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

k)  Financial instruments (continued)

m)  Revenue

ii)  Financial liabilities

Policy under AASB 15

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, 
as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives 
designated as hedging instruments in an effective 
hedge, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair 
value.

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other 
payables.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation 
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or 
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced 
by another from the same lender on substantially 
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability 
are substantially modified, such an exchange or 
modification is treated as the derecognition of the 
original liability and the recognition of a new liability. 
The difference in the respective carrying amounts is 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

iii)  Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset 
and the net amount is reported in the consolidated 
statement of financial position if there is a currently 
enforceable legal right to offset the recognised 
amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net 
basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously.

l)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with banks and other short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of 3 
months or less. 

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the 
economic benefit will flow to the consolidated entity 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue 
is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. 

Policy under AASB 118

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised 
when control of the goods or services are transferred 
to the customer at an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the Group expects to be 
entitled in exchange for those goods  
or services.

Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by 
reference to the principal outstanding and at the 
effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset to that 
asset’s net carrying amount.

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or 
when the right to receive payment is established.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and 
services tax (GST).

n)  Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian 
Tax Office (ATO) In these circumstances the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables 
and payables in the statement of financial position are 
shown inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the ATO is included as part of receivables or 
payables.

Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement 
on a gross  basis, except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed 
as operating cash flows.

56   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSKey estimates — impairment

The consolidated entity assesses impairment at each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
entity that may lead to impairment of assets. Where 
an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount 
of the asset is determined. Value-in-use calculations 
performed in assessing recoverable amounts 
incorporate a number of key estimates. 

Recoverability of exploration and evaluation costs 

The consolidated entity assesses the recoverability 
of the carrying value of capitalised exploration and 
evaluation costs at each reporting date (or at closer 
intervals should the need arise).  In completing 
this assessment, regard is had to the Company’s 
intentions with regard to proposed future exploration 
and development plans for individual exploration 
areas, to the success or otherwise of activities 
undertaken in individual areas in recent times, to the 
likely success of future planned exploration activities 
and to any potential plans for divestment of individual 
areas.  Any required adjustments to the carrying value 
of capitalised exploration are completed based on 
the results of this assessment.

Share-based payment transactions 

The consolidated entity measures the cost of shares 
and options issued to employees and third parties by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value 
of unlisted options is determined using either the 
binomial or Black-Scholes pricing model, taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the 
instruments were granted. 

o)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to the owners of Kibaran 
Resources Limited, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for any bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used 
in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the past tax effect of interest 
and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for 
no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

p)  Government grants

Government grants are recognised where they can 
be reliably measured, it is certain that the grant will be 
received and all attached conditions will be satisfied. 
When the grant relates to an expense item, it is 
recognised as income on a systematic basis over the 
periods that the related costs for which it is intended 
to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates 
to an asset, it is offset against the capitalised amount 
and recognised as income in equal amounts over the 
expected useful life of the related asset (when the 
asset is depreciated).

q)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments 
incorporated into the financial report based on 
historical knowledge and best available current 
information. Estimates assume a reasonable 
expectation of future events and are based on current 
trends and economic data, obtained both externally 
and generated internally by the consolidated entity.

57   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

26.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

r)  New accounting standards and interpretations

AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 9 using 
modified retrospective approach as issued in July 
2014 with the date of initial application being for the 
reporting periods beginning 1 January 2018 and the 
Group adopted from 1 July 2018. In accordance with 
the transitional provisions in AASB 9, comparative 
figures have not been restated. AASB 9 replaces 
AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement bringing together all three aspects 
of the accounting for financial instruments: 
classification and measurement; impairment; and 
hedge accounting

Classification and measurement

Except for certain receivables, under AASB 9, the 
consolidated entity initially measures a financial asset 
at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction 
costs. Under AASB 9, debt financial instruments are 
subsequently measured at fair value through profit 
or loss (FVPL), amortised cost, or fair value through 
other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

The classification is based on two criteria: the 
consolidated entity's business model for managing 
the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual 
cash flows represent ‘solely payments of principal 
and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding 
(the ‘SPPI criterion’).

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of the half year financial report are consistent with 
those adopted and disclosed in the Company's 
annual financial report for the year ended 30 June 
2018, except for the adoption of new standards and 
interpretations as of 1 July 2018.

The Company had to change its accounting policies 
as a result of adopting the following standards:

•  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, 

and

• AASB 9 Financial Instruments. 

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers

AASB 15 replaces all existing revenue requirements 
in Australian Accounting Standards (AASB 111 
Construction Contracts, AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 
Interpretation 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes, 
AASB Interpretation 15 Agreements for the 
Construction of Real Estate, AASB Interpretation 
18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and AASB 
Interpretation 131 Revenue - Barter Transactions 
Involving Advertising Services) and applies to all 
revenue arising from contracts with customers, 
unless the contracts are in the scope of other 
standards, such as AASB 117 (or AASB 16 Leases, 
once applied). The core principle of AASB 15 is that 
an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer 
of promised goods or services to customers in an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which an 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those 
goods or services. The adoption of AASB 15 did not 
give rise to any transitional adjustments because the 
Company does not generate any revenue within the 
scope of AASB 15. 

58   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe new classification and measurement of the 
consolidated entity’s financial assets are, as follows: 

•  Debt instruments at amortised cost for financial 
assets that are held within a business model with 
the objective to hold the financial assets in order to 
collect contractual cash flows that meet the SPPI 
criterion. This category includes the consolidated 
entity’s other receivables.

•  Financial assets at FVPL comprise derivative 

instruments and quoted equity instruments which 
the consolidated entity had not irrevocably elected, 
at initial recognition or transition, to classify at 
FVOCI. This category would also include debt 
instruments whose cash flow characteristics 
fail the SPPI criterion or are not held within a 
business model whose objective is either to 
collect contractual cash flows, or to both collect 
contractual cash flows and sell. Under AASB 139, 
the consolidated entity’s quoted equity securities 
were classified as AFS financial assets. Upon 
transition the AFS reserve relating to quoted equity 
securities, which had been previously recognised 
under accumulated OCI, was reclassified to retained 
earnings.

The assessment of the consolidated entity’s business 
models was made as of the date of initial application, 
1 July 2018.

interest is made based on the facts and circumstances 
as at the date of initial recognition of the assets. The 
assessment had no material impact to the Group.

Impairment

The adoption of AASB 9 has changed the 
consolidated entity’s accounting for impairment 
losses for financial assets by replacing AASB 139’s 
incurred loss approach with a forward-looking 
expected credit loss (ECL) approach. ECLs are based 
on the difference between the contractual cash flows 
due in accordance with the contract and all the cash 
flows that the consolidated entity expects to receive. 
The shortfall is then discounted at an approximation 
to the asset’s original effective interest rate.

For other receivables, the consolidated entity has 
applied the standard’s general approach and has 
calculated ECLs based on lifetime expected credit 
losses. 

For other debt financial assets (i.e., cash on deposit 
at bank), the ECL is based on the 12-month ECL. The 
12-month ECL is the portion of lifetime ECLs that 
results from default events on a financial instrument 
that are possible within 12 months after the reporting 
date. However, when there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance 
will be based on the lifetime ECL.

The assessment of whether contractual cash flows on 
debt instruments are solely comprised of principal and 

While cash and cash equivalents are subject to the 
impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified 
impairment loss was immaterial.

27.  STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted 
by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting 
period ended 30 June 2019. The consolidated entity's 
assessment of the impact of these new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most 
relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below:

59   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

Appli-
cation 
date of 
stan-
dard

1 
January 
2019

Appli-
cation 
date 
for 
Group

1 July 
2019

Impact 
on the 
Group 

The new 
standard 
is not 
expected 
to sig-
nificantly 
impact 
the con-
solidated 
entity as 
it does 
not hold 
any sig-
nificant 
leasing 
arrange-
ments. 

27.  STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE (CONTINUED)

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 16  
Leases

Leases

AASB 16 requires lessees to account for 
all leases under a single on-balance sheet 
model in a similar way to finance leases 
under AASB 117 Leases. The standard 
includes two recognition exemptions for 
lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., 
personal computers) and short-term leases 
(i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months 
or less). At the commencement date of a 
lease, a lessee will recognise a liability to 
make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) 
and an asset representing the right to use 
the underlying asset during the lease term 
(i.e., the right-of-use asset). 

Lessees will be required to separately 
recognise the interest expense on the lease 
liability and the depreciation expense on the 
right-of-use asset. 

Lessees will be required to remeasure the 
lease liability upon the occurrence of certain 
events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a 
change in future lease payments resulting 
from a change in an index or rate used to 
determine those payments). The lessee 
will generally recognise the amount of the 
remeasurement of the lease liability as an 
adjustment to the right-of-use asset. 

The Group has assessed the potential 
impact on its consolidated financial 
statements resulting from the application of 
AASB 16.

60   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAppli-
cation 
date of 
stan-
dard

1 
January 
2020

Appli-
cation 
date 
for 
Group

1 July 
2020

Impact 
on the 
Group 

The 
Group 
has 
assessed 
there will 
be no 
material 
impact.

Reference

Title

Summary

Conceptual 
Framework  
AASB 2019-1 

Conceptual 
Framework 
for Financial 
Reporting 

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Reference 
to the 
Conceptual 
Framework

The revised Conceptual Framework includes 
some new concepts, provides updated 
definitions and recognition criteria for assets 
and liabilities and clarifies some important 
concepts. It is arranged in eight chapters, as 
follows: 

•  Chapter 1 – The objective of financial 

reporting 

•  Chapter 2 – Qualitative characteristics of 

useful financial information 

•  Chapter 3 – Financial statements and the 

reporting entity 

•  Chapter 4 – The elements of financial 

statements 

•  Chapter 5 – Recognition and derecognition 
•  Chapter 6 – Measurement 
•  Chapter 7 – Presentation and disclosure 
•  Chapter 8 – Concepts of capital and capital 

maintenance 

AASB 2019-1 has also been issued, which sets 
out the amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards, Interpretations and other 
pronouncements in order to update references 
to the revised Conceptual Framework. The 
changes to the Conceptual Framework may 
affect the application of accounting standards 
in situations where no standard applies to a 
particular transaction or event. In addition, 
relief has been provided in applying AASB 3 and 
developing accounting policies for regulatory 
account balances using AASB 108, such that 
entities must continue to apply the definitions 
of an asset and a liability (and supporting 
concepts) in the Framework for the Preparation 
and Presentation of Financial Statements (July 
2004), and not the definitions in the revised 
Conceptual Framework. 

The Group has assessed there will be no 
material impact on the Group’s financial 
results when it is first adopted for the year 
ended 30 June 2021.

61   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(CONTINUED)

27.  STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE (CONTINUED)

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB  
2018-7

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Definition of 
Material

This Standard amends AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements and 
AAS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes 
in Accounting Estimates and Errors to 
align the definition of ‘material’ across the 
standards and to clarify certain aspects 
of the definition. The amendments clarify 
that materiality will depend on the nature 
or magnitude of information. An entity will 
need to assess whether the information, 
either individually or in combination 
with other information, is material in the 
context of the financial statements. A 
misstatement of information is material if it 
could reasonably be expected to influence 
decisions made by the primary users.

Appli-
cation 
date of 
stan-
dard

1 
January 
2020

Appli-
cation 
date 
for 
Group

1 July 
2020

Impact 
on the 
Group 

The 
Group 
is still 
assessing 
whether 
there will 
be any 
material 
impact.

AASB 
Interpretation 
23 Uncertainty 
over 
Income Tax 
Treatments,  
and relevant 
amending 
standards 

Uncertainty 
over Income 
Tax Treatments

The Interpretation clarifies the application 
of the recognition and measurement 
criteria in IAS 12 Income Taxes when there 
is uncertainty over income tax treatments. 
The Interpretation specifically addresses the 
following: 

There 
will be no 
material 
impact 
on the 
Group.

•  Whether an entity considers uncertain tax 

treatments separately 

1 
January 
2019

1 July 
2019

•  The assumptions an entity makes about 
the examination of tax treatments by 
taxation authorities 

•   How an entity determines taxable profit 
(tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, 
unused tax credits and tax rates 

•  How an entity considers changes in facts 

and circumstances. 

The consolidated entity has decided not to early adopt any of the new and amended pronouncements.

This is the end of the consolidated financial statements.

62   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the directors’ opinion:

1.   The financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
and:

a)  Comply with accounting standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b)   Give a true and fair view of the financial position at 30 June 2019 and of the performance for the year 

ended on that date.

2,   The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of 

compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

3.   Subject to achieving the matters set out in note 2, in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to 

believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

4.   The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer 

required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Andrew Spinks
Managing Director

Perth, 25 September 2019

63   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the Members of Kibaran Resources 
Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Kibaran Resources Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes 
to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Director’s 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

b) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the principal conditions that raise 
doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. These conditions indicate the existence of 
a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:JG:KNL:051 

64  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter 
is provided in that context. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to 
Going Concern section, we have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be 
communicated in our report. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

1.  Carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As disclosed in Note 8 to the financial report as at 30 
June 2019, the Group held capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure assets of $17,292,000. Note 8 
to the financial report also includes references to the 
status of the Group’s Epanko mining licence in Tanzania. 

The carrying value of exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is assessed for impairment by the Group 
when facts and circumstances indicate that the 
exploration and evaluation expenditure may exceed its 
recoverable amount. 

The determination as to whether there are any 
indicators to require an exploration and evaluation asset 
to be assessed for impairment, involves a number of 
judgments including whether the Group has tenure, 
intends to perform ongoing expenditure and whether 
there is sufficient information for a decision to be made 
that the area of interest is not commercially viable. 
During the year, the Group determined that there had 
been indicators of impairment for two of its areas of 
interest and as a result, the Group has written off the 
full carrying value of both of these areas of interest at 
30 June 2019 amounting to $964,000. The Group 
determined that there had been no indicators of 
impairment for its remaining area of interest being the 
Epanko Graphite Project. Refer to Note 8 in the financial 
report for further details. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

•  Considered the Group’s right to explore in 
the relevant area of interests, which 
included obtaining and assessing supporting 
documentation. We also considered the 
status of the Epanko mining licence as it 
related to tenure. 

•  Considered the Group’s intention to carry 
out significant exploration and evaluation 
activity in the relevant exploration area, 
which included assessment of the Group’s 
cash-flow forecast models, discussions with 
senior management and Directors as to the 
intentions and strategy of the Group. 

•  Considered whether the exploration 

activities within each area of interest has 
reached a stage where the commercial 
viability of the resource estimate could be 
made. This included obtaining and assessing 
supporting documentation such as 
exploration reports and the Group's 
announcements to the Australian Stock 
Exchange in relation to its mineral 
resources.  

• 

Assessed the adequacy of the disclosure 
included in the financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

65   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
(CONTINUED)

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

66   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

67   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
(CONTINUED)

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Kibaran Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Gavin Buckingham 
Partner 
Perth 
25 September 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

68   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

DISTRIBUTION OF LISTED SECURITIES 

Range

1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over
Total

Total holders

Units

% of  
issued capital

98
263
253
754
317
1,685

25,577
854,786
2,097,663
29,245,860
260,397,081
292,620,967

0.01
0.29
0.72
9.99
88.99

100

TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES

Rank Name  

Number of Ordinary 
Shares held

% of  
issued capital

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

36,253,779

32,846,269

12.39

11.22

DR PETER DENNETT MEIER & MRS LYNETTE SUZANNE MEIER

VALUE-ON-GROWTH INVESTMENT PTY LTD

1

2

3

4

5 GR ENGINEERING SERVICES LIMITED

6

RWH NOMINEES PTY LTD

7 MR ANDREW PETER SPINKS

8 GRANT PIERCE

8

ANDREW SPINKS

9 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

10

11

12

CORNWALL HOLDINGS PTY LTD

ANDREW SPINKS

LAX CONSULTING PTE LTD

13 MR GREGORY ROBERT HACKSHAW

14

15

16

BCV NOMINEES PTY LTD

REINDEER INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED

RWH NOMINEES PTY LTD

17 MR NICOLA CONIDI & MRS GIANNINA CONIDI

18 MR ANDREW PETER SPINKS

19 MR RICHARD JOHN DUNN

20

IDINOC PTY LTD

Total

9,182,496

6,621,677

5,737,807

5,681,970

4,926,846

4,250,000

4,250,000

3,438,044

3,325,000

3,304,434

3,039,318

3,010,256

3,000,000

2,950,000

2,810,386

2,401,417

2,280,550

2,250,206

2,250,000

3.14

2.26

1.96

1.94

1.68

1.45

1.45

1.17

1.14

1.13

1.04

1.04

1.03

1.01

0.96

0.82

0.78

0.77

0.77

143,810,455

49.15

69   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
(CONTINUED)

OTHER SECURITIES ON ISSUE 

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over 

Number on issue
Number of holders

Expiry

Exercise Price

*Details of holders of employee share options are exempt from disclosure under Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules

MINERAL TENEMENTS 

Consolidated entity’s 100% interest:

Options
-
-
-
-
5
5

Options
1,050,000 
5

16/01/20

$0.23 

Licence
ML 548/2015
PL 7906/2012
PL 7907/2012
PL 7915/2012
PL 9306/2013
PL 9331/2013
PL 9537/2014
PL 10090/2014
PL 10091/2014
PL 10092/2014
PL 10388/2014
PL 10390/2014
PL 10394/2014
PL 10752/2016
PL 10868/2016
PL 10869/2016
PL 10872/2016
PL 10972/2016
PL 11081/2017
PL 11082/2017

PL 11083/2017
PL 11143/2017
PL 11196/2018

70   

Area (km2)
9.62
59.24
26.42
41.47
17.53
2.76
84.00
44.88
114.22
23.23
2.57
2.81
9.74
23.45
72.82
29.95
2.60
3.83
2.08
20.77

50.73
2.62
46.72

Location
Mahenge, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Mahenge, Tanzania
Mahenge, Tanzania
Tanga, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Mahenge, Tanzania
Mahenge, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Mahenge, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Mahenge, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania

Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania
Simanjiro, Tanzania
Merelani-Arusha, Tanzania

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITION 
MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

Epanko Graphite Project Mineral Resource Estimate 

Classification
Measured
Indicated
Inferred 
Total

Tonnage  
(Mt)

7.5
12.8
10.4
30.7

30 June 2019
Grade 
(%TGC)
9.8
10.0
9.9
9.9

Contained 
Graphite (Kt)

Tonnage  
(Mt)

738.9
1,280.0
1,030.6
3,049.5

7.5
12.8
10.4
30.7

30 June 2018
Grade 
(%TGC)
9.8
10.0
9.9
9.9

Contained 
Graphite (Kt)

738.9
1,280.0
1,030.6
3,049.5

Merelani–Arusha Graphite Project Mineral Resource Estimate 

Classification Tonnage (Mt)
Measured
Inferred 
Total

7.4
10.3
17.7

Notes 

30 June 2019
Grade 
(%TGC)
6.7
6.3
6.5

Contained 

Graphite (Kt) Tonnage (Mt)

500.0
650.0
1,150.0

7.4
10.3
17.7

30 June 2018
Grade 
(%TGC)
6.7
6.3
6.5

Contained 
Graphite (Kt)

500.0
650.0
1,150.0

•  The Epanko and Merelani-Arusha Graphite Projects are located in Tanzania.

• Totals may not sum due to rounding.

• Mt = 1,000,000 tonnes.

•  Tonnage figures have been rounded to the nearest 1,000 and % TGC grades have been rounded to 1 decimal place. 
•  Mineral Resources are quoted from blocks where the TGC grade is greater than 8%.

71   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
(CONTINUED)

Competent Persons’ Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr 
Andrew Spinks, a Competent Person, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
and is employed by Kibaran Resources Limited. Mr Spinks has sufficient experience which is relevant to the 
style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking 
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Spinks consents to the inclusion in the report of 
the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Mr David 
Williams, a Competent Person, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is 
employed by CSA Global Pty Ltd, an independent consulting company. Mr Williams has sufficient experience 
which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Williams consents to the inclusion in 
the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserves has been compiled by Mr Steve O’Grady who 
is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr O’Grady is employed by Intermine 
Engineering and produced the Ore Reserve estimate based on data and geological information supplied by Mr 
Williams. Mr O’Grady has sufficient experience that is relevant to the estimation, assessment, evaluation and 
economic extraction of the Ore Reserve that he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves”. Mr O’Grady consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the 
form and context in which it appears.

MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATION - GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Kibaran ensures that all Mineral Resource Estimates are subject to appropriate levels of governance and 
internal controls. Estimation procedures are well established and are subject to systematic internal peer review 
and external technical review undertaken by competent and qualified professionals. These reviews have not 
identified any material issues. Kibaran also periodically reviews this governance framework to ensure it remains 
appropriate for the requirements of its business activities.

Mineral Resource Estimates are reported on an annual basis in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the 
“Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (‘JORC Code’). 
Mineral Resource Estimates are quoted inclusive of Ore Reserves. Competent Persons named are Members or 
Fellows of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and/or The Australian Institute of Geoscientists 
and qualify as Competent Persons as defined under the JORC Code.

72   

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITIONCORPORATE DIRECTORY

Non-Executive Chairman

DIRECTORS 
Robert Pett  
Andrew Spinks  Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Grant Pierce 
John Conidi 
Non-Executive Director
Christoph Frey  Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY
Howard Rae

REGISTERED AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE
Level 1/18 Richardson Street 
West Perth WA 6005

Telephone:  +61 8 6424 9000
Internet:  www.kibaranresources.com 
info@kibaranresources.com
Email: 

SHARE REGISTRY
Link Market Services
Level 12, QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Telephone:  1300 554 474   (toll free within Australia)
Email: 

registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au

SOLICITORS 
Steinepreis Paganin
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street
Perth WA 6000

Telephone:  +61 8 9321 4000        
Facsimile:  +61 8 9321 4333

King & Wood Mallesons
Level 30, QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Telephone:  +61 8 9269 7000
Facsimile:  +61 8 9269 7999

AUDITOR
Ernst & Young
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth WA 6000

Telephone:  +61 8 9429 2222
Facsimile:  +61 8 9429 2436

BANKERS 
Westpac Banking Corporation
Level 3, Tower 2
123 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Australian Securities Exchange
ASX Code:  KNL

Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Börse Frankfurt)
FSE Code:  FMK

Fully paid ordinary shares

KIBARAN RESOURCES  ANNUAL REPORT 2019

73   
73   

KIBARAN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019A B N   1 5   1 1 7   3 3 0   7 5 7

Phone: + 61 8 6424 9000
Email: info@kibaranresources.com 

ASX: KNL 

  FSE: FMK

www.kibaranresources.com