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Eden Innovations Ltd
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · Eden Innovations Ltd
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Annual Report 
for the Year Ended 30 June 2023

Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

CONTENTS 

  Highlights 

  Corporate Directory 

  Review of Operations 

  Our Innovations 

  Directors’ Report 

  Auditors Independence Declaration 

3 

6 

7 

18 

23 

30 

  Consolidated  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive 

31 

Income Statement 

  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

  Notes to the Financial Statements 

  Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

  Additional Information for Listed Public Companies 

32 

33 

34 

35 

50 

51 

55 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

Sales During The Year 

HIGHLIGHTS 

EdenCrete® 

OptiBlend® 

Total 

Sales FY 23 
A$000’s 

Sales FY 22 
A$000’s 

1,279 

3,422 

4,701 

1,600 

2,549 

4,149 

% Change 

(20%) 

35% 

13% 

Sales Growth 2017 To Present 

s
n
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i
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i

M

$5.0

$4.0

$3.0

$2.0

$1.0

$0.0

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o

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M

$5.0

$4.0

$3.0

$2.0

$1.0

$0.0

Jun-17 Jun-18 Jun-19 Jun-20 Jun-21 Jun-22 Jun-23

Jun-17 Jun-18 Jun-19 Jun-20 Jun-21 Jun-22 Jun-23

OptiBlend (AUD)

EdenCrete (AUD)

India (AUD)

USA (AUD)

EdenCrete®  
• 

110,984 litres (29,320 gallons) of EdenCrete® were sold in 2023 to customers in 17 US States:  
California,  Colorado,  Florida,  Georgia,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Massachusetts,  North  Carolina,  New  Hampshire, 
Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Utah (see Figure 1). 

Figure 1. Distribution of FY 2023 EdenCrete® sales in 17 US States 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

•  More than 20,028 gallons (75,813 litres) of EdenCrete® were sold in the USA to 41 concrete plants spread 

across 9 US States (including 25 plants in Colorado): 

o  Colorado (25), Georgia (5), Iowa (1), Kansas (2), North Carolina (3), South Carolina (2), Tennessee 

(1), Texas (1), and Utah (1) (see Figure 2) 

Figure 2. Distribution of plants that purchased EdenCrete® in 2023 

• 

14 Bulk EdenCrete® storage tanks and dispensing systems are installed in plants in 3 US States: 

o  Colorado- 10 plants installed with 4 companies: 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

4 installed plants installed with one national ready-mix company  
2 installed plants with large local ready-mix companies 
4 plants about to be installed with a large local ready-mix company that has been a 
customer for a number of years. 

o  Tennessee- 3 installed plants and Mississippi -1 installed plant  

▪ 

 Delta Industries, Inc.(with a 3-year bulk supply agreement) (see Eden ASX announcement 
26 May 2022). 

EdenCrete® - US Market Overview 

•  US  market  for  EdenCrete®  products  well  positioned  for  expansion  with  growing  market  interest,  a  widening 

customer base and geographic footprint and several significant market opportunities in the pipeline. 

EdenCrete® Pz and Pz7 – Global Market Overview 

•  Growing international interest from companies in USA, India, Indonesia, Europe, Australia, Ecuador and Israel in 

low CO2 concrete produced using EdenCrete® products. 

•  EdenCrete® Pz7 has successfully completed the 12 months’ NTPEP evaluation trial in USA 

•  Extensive  US  trials  by  two  large  concrete  companies  that  operate  in  multiple  US  States,  commenced  testing 

performance benefits and cost benefits delivered by EdenCrete®Pz7. 

OptiBlend® - Global Sales And Market Overview 

•  Record OptiBlend® sales of approximately A$3.42 million, a rise of 35% year on year compared with sales 2022. 

•  Eden India achieved highest ever annual OptiBlend sales (~A$2.69million) in the 12 months ended 30 June 2023, 

an increase of 148% compared to the previous year.  

•  This significant increase in OptiBlend® sales is largely due to Governmental regulations in Greater Delhi prohibiting 
the operation of diesel-powered generator sets for running on solely diesel fuel during the winter period (which 
extends into the first quarter of 2023) when air pollution reaches extreme levels. 

•  Eden India has been manufacturing, selling, and installing OptiBlend® dual fuel kits in India, Bangladesh, Dubai 
and  Nigeria  for  the  past  13  years  and  has  sold  hundreds  of  kits  to  many  major  national  and  international 
companies. The OptiBlend® system is one of the most highly regarded dual fuel systems in India, which is reflected 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

in Eden India having been approached by several Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) of diesel engines, 
that wished to explore the possibility of selling their diesel engines with OptiBlend® dual fuel kits attached. 

Pyrolysis Technology 

• 

Interest  from  a  large  US  multi-national  company  in  Eden’s  patented,  core  pyrolysis  technology  to  produce 
turquoise hydrogen and carbon nanotubes from methane without producing CO2 as a by-product. 

•  This follows an earlier 4-year review by a major European company of Eden’s core pyrolysis technology that was 
terminated at the end of 2022 following the explosion that damaged two Nord Stream 2 pipelines that were to 
supply natural gas to northern Europe. 

Corporate Activities 

•  Eden US, supported by Eden Australia, completed a transaction to replace two existing secured loans (totaling 
US$3.365 million), with a new secured loan from iBorrow REIT LP of US$6.475 million, which represented less 
than 55% of the appraised values of Eden’s three US properties, carrying an interest rate of 9.75% p.a. Excess 
proceeds of US$1.775m (A$2.55 million) were used for additional working capital for Eden. The new loan was for 
11 months (to 8 August 2023) and has since been extended to 7 August 2024. 

•  During the year, Eden India paid to Eden Australia its maiden dividend of A$541,640 for the Indian Financial Year 
ending on 31 March 2023 (paid as an interim dividend of A$261,398 dividend and a final dividend of $280,242). 

•  Following  a  change  of  CEO  in  mid-October  2022,  in  early  November  2022  Eden  USA  undertook  a  major 
restructuring to reduce net cash outflows, whilst still maintaining its full production capabilities and most of its 
sales team. Consistent with AASB136, an impairment test of the intangible assets was undertaken.  

•  Since the restructuring of the US workforce in November 2022, the annual US wages bill (salaries plus benefits) 
has  now  been  reduced  by  US$2.267  million  (A$3.351  million)  per  year,  whilst  US  sales  (with  the  reduced 
personnel) for the 12 months to 30 June 2023 have dropped by only US$322,812 (A$477,246), resulting in a net 
annual saving to Eden US of US$1.9 million (A$2.9 million). 

•  Several potential buyers have reviewed the 64 acres of prime industrial land in Augusta, Georgia that Eden has 
for sale, and these reviews are nearing  completion. Industrial land in Georgia is in increasing demand, with a 
number of major manufacturing plants being established particularly related to the automotive industry. 

•  On 25 January 2023, Eden Innovations Ltd (Eden) finalised a partially underwritten non-renounceable pro-rata 
rights offer to Eden shareholders of one fully paid ordinary Eden share for every ten fully paid shares held, at a 
price of $0.005 per share, which raised $1,000,761. Shortfall proceeds of $327,500 were subsequently placed to 
institutional and sophisticated investors on the 20th of April 2023.  

•  On 6 February 2023, Dr Allan Godsk Larsen (M.Sc PhD) was appointed as a Director of the Company. Dr Larsen is 
highly qualified with a PhD in electro-chemistry from Aarhus in Denmark in 2008. After completing his doctorate 
and a year consulting to the Danish Technological Institute, he undertook a three-year Postdoctoral Fellowship at 
Sydney University. Since then Allan has held the following positions: 

o  Two  and  a  half  years  as  Senior  Scientist  R&D  at  Cap-XX  Ltd  in  Sydney,  developing  super  capacitors 

including working with carbon nanotubes; 

o  Almost five and a half years as Catalyst Specialist and Sales Manager at Haldor Topsøe, a leading Danish 

catalyst company that sells its products around the world, after which: 

o  Allan joined Eden in November 2016 where he has held the following positions: 

▪  November 2016 to April 2018 Product Development Manager (including having designed and 

developed the EdenCrete® Pz range of products); and 

▪  April 2018 to present- Chief Scientist and Manager of International Business. 

•  On 2 February 2023, Mr Lazaros Nikeas, and on 6 February 2023, Dr Stephen Dunmead resigned as Directors of 

the Company.  

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

                                 CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS: 
Gregory H Solomon  LLB  (Executive Chairman & Interim CEO) 
Douglas H Solomon  BJuris LLB (Hons)  (Non-Executive) 
Allen Godsk Larsen M.Sc., Ph.D. (Non-Executive) 

COMPANY SECRETARY: 
Jamie Scoringe BCom GradDip CPA  

REGISTERED OFFICE: 
Level 15 
197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth 
Western Australia  6000 
Tel +61 8 9282 5889 
Email: mailroom@edeninnovations.com.au 
Website: www.edeninnovations.com 

SOLICITORS: 
Solomon Brothers 
Level 15 
197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth  WA  6000 

AUDITORS: 
Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd  
Level 3 
88 William Street 
Perth  WA  6000 

SHARE REGISTRY: 
Advanced Share Registry Services Ltd 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands  WA   6009 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING: 
ASX Code: EDE   (ordinary shares)  

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian Securities 
Exchange Limited. 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
EdenCrete® 

EDENCRETE® SALES – FY23 

SALES FY 23 (A$000s) 

SALES FY 22 (A$000s) 

% Change 

USA 

INDIA 

TOTAL 

1,199 

80 

1,279 

1,521 

79 

1,600 

-21% 

+2% 

-20% 

EDENCRETE® MARKET - USA 
Continued steady growth in the USA in:  

• 
• 
• 

the range of applications,  
the number of new and repeat customers, and 
the number of US states where EdenCrete® products are being used on a regular basis, is strong testament to the benefits 
that the EdenCrete® products have been shown to deliver to concrete over the past eight years.   

The benefits EdenCrete® delivers range from improved wet properties, enhanced workability, improved pumpability, and reduced 
waste in shotcrete applications, whilst at the same time frequently delivering material improvement in many other performance 
characteristics of the concrete including compressive and flexural strength, abrasion resistance and reduced chloride permeability, 
resulting in more durable, longer lasting concrete. 

EdenCrete®Pz7 -NTPEP Evaluation Program successfully completed 
• 
• 

EdenCrete® Pz7 successfully completed the ASTM C494 evaluation program via NTPEP.  
The entire EdenCrete® product range (EdenCrete®, EdenCrete®Pz, and EdenCrete®Pz7) has now successfully completed both 
the ASTM C494 program as well as the NTPEP program. 
o  NTPEP ( National Transportation Product Evaluation Program) combines the professional and physical resources of the 
AASHTO  (Association  of  American  State  Highway  Transportation  Officials)  member  departments  in  order  to  evaluate 
materials, products, and devices of common interest for use in highway and bridge construction.  
The primary goal of the program is to  provide cost-effective evaluations for the State Departments of Transportation 
(DOTs)    by  eliminating  duplication  of  testing  and  auditing  by  States  and  duplication  of  effort  by  manufacturers  that 
provide products for evaluation. 

o 

Some of the highlights in FY 2023 of the  EdenCrete® product range and its  continued growth are as follows: 

Fifth US warehouse project for Michelin undertaken that included  EdenCrete® – Anderson, South Carolina  

o 
o 

Concrete slab for warehouse requiring 400+ cubic yards of concrete.  
EdenCrete® to be dosed at 1 gallon per cubic yard of concrete. 

• 

• 

• 

Loveland Ready Mix- Loveland, Colorado 
o 

Installed  at  4  plants  bulk  storage/dispensing  equipment  for  EdenCrete®  for  shotcrete  and  is  regularly  placing  repeat 
orders. 

Casey Concrete, Gypsum, Colorado 
o 

For the fifth time, EdenCrete® used in concrete at a new Snow Cat maintenance facility, at Vail, in the Rocky Mountains . 

Blue Dot Ready Mix Company – Charlotte, North Carolina  
o  New Customer. 
o 

Installed bulk storage and dispensing at 4 of their 6 plants.  

•  United Airlines at Denver International Airport (DIA)  Colorado 

o 

Eden continues to work and expand its EdenCrete® market with United Airlines at DIA with which it has been working 
since 2020. Again during the past year EdenCrete® was included in the concrete used to replace 6 full depth panels for 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

United Airlines (“United”) at its Main Facility at DIA. Each panel is 7.62m x7.62m x  0.46m (25’x25’x1.5’) (see Figures 7 
and 8). The EdenCrete® dosage rate (1 gallon per cubic yard of concrete) used approximately 210 gallons.  

o  United has used EdenCrete® in concrete repairs in various locations and some new construction at DIA numerous times 

since it was first used at DIA in February 2020. 

                 Figure 3. Section of worn concrete                            

                    Figure 4. Concrete slabs being replaced 

• 

• 

Vero Building Systems, Kissimmee, Florida 
o 

Following repeated success using EdenCrete® in SCIP building  panels, the first project using this building technique is 
being used for the construction of a new police station that was devastated by a hurricane and is being replaced. 
The project specifies that the building material must be bullet proof, and able to withstand hurricane force winds, rain 
and storm surge. 
Florida is particularly vulnerable to damage from hurricanes, and this project could open up a potentially large market in 
Florida for this very high strength, low cost building product. 

o 

o 

Artisan Group - Nags Head, North Carolina  
o  New Customer. 
o  US Skate Park builders (primarily on east coast, Florida to Massachusetts). 
o 

EdenCrete® in the shotcrete used to construct 3 skate parks with 3 more planned. 
▪  Mooresville Skate Park, North Carolina 
▪  Warsaw City Skate Park, North Carolina  
▪ 
▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

Kitty Hawk, North Carolina  
Greenfield, Massachusetts 
Dover, Delaware  
Portsmouth, New Hampshire 

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Figure 5.  Mooresville Skate Park, North Carolina. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

• 

Shotcrete and Swimming Pools 
o  The EdenCrete® shotcrete market continues to grow across the US, driven by the low cost, small dosages of EdenCrete® 

required to deliver significantly greater cost benefits than the total additional cost of adding the EdenCrete®.  

o  The benefits include reduced wear to pumps due to lower pump pressure being required, less re-bound (when concrete 
falls of the face of the wall as waste and must be collected and disposed of), and far better workability for sculpting and/or 
smoothing the shotcrete after it has been applied. 

o  Similarly,  the  large  US  concrete  swimming  pool  market  is  a  significant  subset  of  the  US  shotcrete  market  and  is  an 

important emerging source of US EdenCrete® sales due to the low-cost benefits EdenCrete® deliver. 

• 

Crete Solutions – Charlotte and Denver, North Carolina  
o 
o  Denver, NC plant is new Customer-Installed bulk EdenCrete® storage and dispensing. 

Charlotte, NC plant has been selling EdenCrete in bulk for 2 years. 

•  Wilder Apartment Project, Denver Colorado 

o 

o 

Shotcrete, dosed with EdenCrete®, used for foundation walls of a multi-story condominium building with On-Demand 
Concrete (see Figures 6-8). 
400 cubic yards of EdenCrete® shotcrete used in in the 10 storey Wilder Apartment Building Project, in foundation walls 
to provide greater strength and durability. The customer estimated 20% less rebound waste when EdenCrete® used.  

Figure 6. Preparing foundations                                             

Figure 7. Installed foundations 

Figure 8. Completed Wilder Apartment Project- Denver, Colorado 

• 

Longs Peak Dairy, Pierce, Colorado 
o 

Construction of a concrete fluid retention basin for methane gas capture completed at Longs Peak Dairy (see Figures 9 & 
10), requiring 250 cubic yards of concrete with EdenCrete® dosed at 2 gallons/ cubic yard of concrete.  

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

o 

o 

o 

The basin will be used to liquify bovine waste, that will then be pumped into a tank where it will generate methane that 
will be collected and sold into the energy grid at a premium, helping to lessen the amount of methane released into the 
atmosphere by cattle.  
The use of this technology is growing rapidly, with the next fluid retention basin planned to be constructed in the next 
few months at Platteville, Colorado.  
There are potentially five additional fluid retention basin projects that are in the planning stage, to be located in Northeast 
Colorado and Northwest Kansas.  

          Figure 9. Longs Peak Dairy- fluid retention basin floor. 

Figure 10. Longs Peak Dairy-fluid retention basin with walls. 

Harrison Western – New water tunnel, Colorado 

o  Harrison Western is a mining and construction company specializing in mining, heavy civil and industrial construction, 

geo-construction, and tunnelling. 

o  Harrison Western trialled EdenCrete® in concrete that was pumped and applied as shotcrete, in the construction of a 

new water tunnel, at high altitude in the mountains of Colorado and they were very satisfied with the results. 
The project required concrete to be pumped 37 metres but they had difficulty pumping it even 13 metres.  

o 
o  When EdenCrete® was added into the concrete mix, Harrison Western was able to achieve the required performance and 
has now begun to bid all shotcrete projects with EdenCrete® included as a critical component of the concrete mix design. 

Colorado Swimming Pool Market 

EdenCrete®  continues  to  be  frequently  used    in  the  construction  of  concrete  swimming  pools,  with  a  constant  flow  of  new 
customers and projects (see Figures 11 and 12 for two recent projects). 

  Figure 11. Ball Park Apartments, Denver.                           

Figure 12. Private Residential Pool, Franktown, CO 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

City of Parker, - New Sanitation Centre- Colorado 

The City of Parker intends using EdenCrete® in approximately 5,000 cubic yards of concrete at 1 gallon per cubic yard of concrete 
at a sanitation centre. The goal is to increase the abrasion resistance and durability of the concrete reduce the overall wear and 
tear caused by the trash truck fleet. This new project that is likely to use over US$120,000 worth of EdenCrete® is scheduled to the 
second half of 2023. 

Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) -  Denver, Colorado 

During the final quarter of the financial year, a formal EdenCrete® presentation was given to the Concrete Materials Staff of the 
Bureau of Reclamation in Colorado. The presentation included: 

• 

• 

• 

A review of the past testing of EdenCrete® by BOR, that was completed prior to the COVID pandemic, to bring everyone 
in attendance up to speed;  
A  detailed  discussion  and  review  of  the  whole  EdenCrete®  range  of  products,  test  results  and  successful  projects 
completed by Eden since our last BOR meeting in 2019; and 
Significant interest from a several BOR technicians and engineers resulted in a positive, detailed question and answer 
session.  

BOR said it will consider scheduling new trials of the EdenCrete® range of products.  

US Bridge Projects 

In  2020  by  the  American  Road  and  Transportation  Builders  Association  analysed  the  US  Department  of  Transportation’s  2019 
National Bridge Inventory (NBI) database, as follows: 

“ Over 220,000 U.S. Bridges Need Repair, Latest Analysis of Federal Data Finds  
45,000 Remain “Structurally Deficient” and in Poor Condition 
Almost 295,000 Bridges (48 percent) are in Fair Condition 
S. Highway 101 Span over Los Angeles River, Corpus Christi Harbor Bridge Make List 

• 
• 
• 
•  West Virginia Has Largest Percentage of Bridges in Poor Condition .” 2.  

1. 

https://www.artba.org/2021/03/23/oer-220000-u-s-bridges-need-repair-latest-analysis-of-federal-data-finds/ 

Little River bridge trial - EdenCrete® - Georgia 

o 
o 

Bridge deck trial - November 2019 - EdenCrete® added at 2 gallons/ cubic yard of concrete 
EdenCrete® delivered the following compressive and flexural strength (tested in 2019): 

o  After 24 Hours - Compressive strength -   2767 PSI  (12% over design)  
o  After 72 Hours - Compressive strength -   4790 PSI (37% over design)   
o  After 28 Days - Compressive strength -      6787 PSI (70% over design) 
o  After 28 Days - Flexural strength -                915 PSI  (41% over design) 

o  After thirty months service, cores from the EdenCrete® and the reference concrete were taken, pulverised and depth of 

chloride penetration then measured. Compared to the reference, the EdenCrete® delivered:  

o 
o 

37.5% reduction in chloride concentration at 14.5 mm depth,  
50% reduction in chloride concentration at 18 mm depth. 

Figure 13.  Little River bridge trial- showing freshly installed concrete in 2019 

The annual budget for the GDOT bridge repair and construction projects represents a significant component of the annual GDOT 
budget. For the current financial year (FY 2024) from 1 July 2023-30 June 2024, the GDOT budget provides for annual expenditure 
in excess of US$580 million (A$870million) on more than 100 bridge projects.1. 
2. 

https://www.dot.ga.gov/InvestSmart/TransportationFundingAct/Documents/Forecast/TFAForecast.pdf 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

Iowa - Clinton County bridge trial of EdenCrete®  
Clinton County, a new customer, purchased US$1,635 of EdenCrete® for an initial bridge trial in Iowa. The work was carried out in 
two stages (See Figures 14-16). 
       EdenCrete® is being tested to evaluate the performance delivered in relation to: 

o  Improved durability, 
o  Replacement of a surficial sealer, to reduce cost of material and traffic control. 

Scope – The bridge trial project is to evaluate the comparative performance of concrete that incorporates one gallon per cubic yard 
of EdenCrete® vs the same mix without EdenCrete®.  

o  The  EdenCrete®  was  placed  on  the  bridge  deck  and  the  reference  concrete  was  placed  on  the  two  approaches.  The 
EdenCrete® section will not use the county’s typical topical cure and seal, and the reference concrete sections will have this 
sealer used as normal.  

o  The Clinton County engineer will evaluate the durability of the two concrete mixtures-  

▪ In place performance – The difference between the EdenCrete®  and Reference will be visually inspected for signs of 
abrasion,  scaling,  cracking  after  a  period  of  6  months  and  12  months.  For  snow  and  ice  removal,  ploughing  and 
sanding/salting will occur.  

▪ Lab tests –compressive and flexural strength, abrasion, split tensile strength, permeability.  

o  The process of the sealing the bridge deck requires additional traffic control and delayed opening of the bridge. Even with 
the additional cost of the EdenCrete®, it would offer initial cost savings. With improved performance, this would offer an 
optimized bridge design both in cost and performance.  

o  This  Iowa  bridge  trial,  evaluating  the  performance  of  EdenCrete®  against  alternative  mixes  in  extreme  winter  weather 
conditions joins the major Colorado DOT trial at the Vail Pass in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado on the I-25 which started 
in May 2021 to compare the performance of other concrete mixes with EdenCrete® concrete in extreme winter conditions.  
o  24 months into the 3-year long trial in Colorado,  EdenCrete® is demonstrating superior performance, boding well for the 
Clinton  County,  Iowa  12  months’  long  trial,  which  could  spring-board    future  use  of  EdenCrete®  in  both  Iowa’s 
infrastructure , and  in other states where extreme winter conditions occur. 

o  The damage caused by frequent freeze / thaw events is compounded by regular application on the roads, of salt and other 

corrosive de-icing chemicals, and the use of snow ploughs, snow chains and tyre studs, to reduce risk of accident.  

Figure 14  Bridge project- Clinton County, Iowa 

Figure 15. Bridge project- Clinton County, Iowa  

Figure 16. Bridge project- Clinton County, Iowa 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

Iowa has a total of 18,637 bridges and 17,775 miles of paved roads3. and on average almost 500 freeze/thaw cycles each year, 
causing concrete and asphalt roads and bridges to break down and deteriorate very rapidly. It also has one of the highest per capita 
rates of use of concrete in the US.         3. Iowa County Engineers  Association (iowacountryroads.org) 

Kansas Department of Transportation  (KDOT)– McPherson, Kansas - Bridge Deck Project 

EdenCrete® is being considered for a trial in bridge decking in McPherson, Kansas.  

Kansas Department of Transportation  (KDOT)– Dodge City, Kansas - Road paving trial 

Test results from a trial  by KDOT of EdenCrete® in concrete paving are awaited. Eden is optimistic the trials will be successful and 
EdenCrete® will be included in the concrete for a forthcoming 4,000 cubic yard  KDOT paving project that is planned in Dodge City.  

City of McPherson Kansas – Road paving project 

Approval  given  by  the  City  of  McPherson  Engineer  for  EdenCrete®/  EdenCrete®  Pz7  to  be  tested  in  a  4  block,  concrete  paving 
project, requiring approximately 500 cubic yards.  

f’c MIX -  Salt Lake City, Utah 

A new supplier for a number of large shotcrete customers in Salt Lake City which use f’c MIX to supply the concrete. First order of 
EdenCrete® order (US$5,500) received, and further US$15,000 order requested. Significant near-term growth in Utah expected.  

Effluent and Influent Subterranean Water Tanks - Texas 

North Texas Municipal Water District advised it intends adding 1 gallon of EdenCrete® / cubic yard of concrete for repairs to effluent 
(142 cubic yards) and an influent (173 cubic yards) subterranean water tanks. An 8” shotcrete layer will refurbish the walls of both 
vessels. The goal is a low permeability liner that will reduce cracking and extend life-cycle use of the tanks.  

Mining Equipment Dealership – Possible industrial flooring project- Dennison, Texas 

Design engineers for a mining equipment dealership in Dennison, Texas, have included EdenCrete®,  to be added at 2 gallons per 
cubic yard  of concrete, in the specifications for the industrial concrete flooring to be installed in a new equipment dealership in 
Dennison, Texas. EdenCrete® is being recommended to deliver  greater abrasion resistance from track mounted equipment. Budget 
approval for the project is awaited. 

U.S. Concrete (Redi Mix Concrete) – Dallas, Texas 

First project for both US Concrete and for contractor working with EdenCrete® in Texas.  US$6,500 of EdenCrete® has been acquired 
for  the  project  requiring  2  gallons  per  cubic  yard.  This  followed  a  presentation  in  the  Dallas  area  to  the  engineering  firm  that 
provided the contractor the option to use EdenCrete® as an alternative to using a dry shake hardener. The contactor chose to use 
EdenCrete® and not face the difficulties of using a dry shake hardener. 

EDENCRETE® PRODUCTS – INTERNATIONAL PROGRESS 

Details of important EdenCrete® activities outside the USA during the financial year: 

India 
A major Indian ready-mix company that operates throughout India, approached Eden India during the year and has undertaken 
extensive trials of EdenCrete®Pz and Pz7 on a number of its ready-mix concrete mixes, resulting in positive results. This could lead 
to a significant increase in sales in India of EdenCrete® products.  

Godrej Construction (“Godrej”), Eden’s first significant Indian customer, in addition to using EdenCrete®Pz in ready mix concrete, 
commenced  trials  of  EdenCrete®Pz  in  a  pre-cast  concrete  product  that  Godrej  exports  to  a  considerable  number  of  countries. 
Positive results  have  been obtained and Eden is hopeful  that these  trials will result  in a significant new market application for 
EdenCrete®Pz in India will open up. 

Eden India is currently participating in the manufacturing process of the EdenCrete®Pz products through sourcing the required raw 
materials in India, and in the future, it is planned that Eden India will receive these products from Eden USA in a concentrated form 
(resulting in reduced shipping costs) which will be reconstituted into its final in India for sale in India, Indonesia and other countries. 

Indonesia 
Eden’s chief scientist participated in concrete batching trials with two major Indonesian ready-mix companies using EdenCrete® Pz 
products, resulting in a number of positive results that are hoped will lead to Eden receiving its initial order for an EdenCrete® 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

product from Indonesia. Indonesia, with a population approaching 275 million people, has a huge amount of construction planned 
and/or occurring in commercial, industrial, residential, and Government infrastructure projects, and is anticipated to become a 
major market for the EdenCrete® products.  

An outstanding example of the results achieved from one of the batching trials is as follows: 

▪ 

A 30% slag/ 70% Portland cement concrete mix with only 0.26 litres of EdenCrete® Pz / cubic metre of concrete, 
added, delivered the following improvements compared with the reference: 
11.1% increase in compressive strength at 1 day; 
51.1% increase in compressive strength at 7 days; and 
37.9% increase in compressive strength at 28 days.  

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

Eden  has  provided  an  initial  quotation  to  the  national  Indonesian  ready-mix  producer  to  supply  EdenCrete®  PZ  and  Pz7  to  it, 
following the successful completion of trials of these products.  Eden is hopeful that it will, in the not-too-distant future, receive its 
maiden order from Indonesia for one or more EdenCrete® products, opening what is considered likely to become a major market 
for EdenCrete® products.  

Ecuador 
An international concrete company that has already completed successful trials of the EdenCrete products in Europe, requested 
during the Quarter that samples of these products also be sent to one of its subsidiary companies for trials in Ecuador. These trials 
are currently underway and if successful, could lead to EdenCrete® products being used in concrete for the first time in a  project 
in Ecuador. 

Israel 
During  the  year  Eden’s  Chief  Scientist  visited  Israel  and  presented  to  a  company  that  operates  in  the  ultra-saline  Dead  Sea 
environment. Subsequent to reporting date, Eden has received a small order from the company for enough material to enable it to 
undertake a trial of EdenCrete® products to see what benefits they can deliver in concrete that is exposed to extreme salinity.   

Australia and New Zealand  

Parchem Construction Supplies (Parchem), the Australian and New Zealand distributor of EdenCrete® products reports a modest 
growth of interest in both the Australian and New Zealand markets: 

• 
• 

Interest in Australia in Low CO2 concrete is starting to grow. 
Five different companies in NSW, WA, and QLD, continue trialling EdenCrete for its potential to improve concrete properties 
whilst delivering a lower carbon footprint product mix. 

•  NSW-  EdenCrete  is  being  trialled  with  a  bagged  cementitious  product  to  determine  improved  resistivity  for  corrosion 

• 

prevention. 
Port  of  Brisbane  –  A  case  study  of  the  EdenCrete®  trial  at  the  Port  of  Brisbane  has  been  completed  and  entered  into  the 
Concrete Institute of Australia’s (CIA) 2023 Awards for Excellence in Concrete.  

•  New  Zealand  -  3  companies  trialling  EdenCrete®  in  unique  industry  applications  to  determine  both  hardened  and  plastic 

• 

• 

properties improvements. 
2  Water  Industry  asset  owners  in  Australia  have  been  individually  introduced  to  EdenCrete,  which  does  have  AS4020 
Certification for use in new Potable water concrete structures. 
Technical presentations continue to be made to Industry Engineers from leading firms of specifying Engineers across Australia 
& New Zealand to introduce them to EdenCrete and its Durability properties.  

•  Western Australia- SmartCrete CRC – Parchem is a partner in the 3-year Curtin University Industry Project- Novel Protocols for 

Concrete Corrosion to enhance new and existing structures 

In addition to the CIA Awards Project submission, a technical paper on ‘Using Carbon Nanotube enriched liquid additive technology 
to improve concrete durability and design life, contributing as a sustainable solution” has been submitted for review and acceptance 
to be presented at the Concrete 2023 Conference. 

The Water Industry of Australia (WIOA) has invited a technical presentation on EdenCrete at 2 conferences later in 2023. 

Technical  presentations  made  to  approximately  125  Industry  Engineers  from  8  leading  firms  of  specifying  Engineers  across 
Australia.  

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

OPTIBLEND® 
OptiBlend® Sales for the Year (FY23) 

USA 

INDIA 

TOTAL 

SALES FY 23 (A$000s) 

SALES FY 22 (A$000s) 

% Change 

734 

2,688 

3,422 

1,462 

1,087 

2,549 

-50% 

+148% 

+35% 

Record OptiBlend® sales of approximately A$3.42 million, a rise of 35% year on year compared with sales 2022. 

OptiBlend® Market - India 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Indian OptiBlend year-on-year sales for the 12 months ended 30 June 2023 were 148% higher than in same period in the 
previous year, achieving aggregate sales of approximately A$2.68 million. 

Eden India currently has ongoing negotiations related to possible sales of OptiBlend kits with a range of Indian companies 
from various market sectors and with a Nigerian company.  

Eden  India  achieved  highest  ever  annual  OptiBlend  sales  (~A$2.69million)  in  the  12  months  ended  30  June  2023,  an 
increase of 148% compared to the previous year.  

This significant increase in OptiBlend® sales is largely due to Governmental regulations in Greater Delhi prohibiting the 
operation of diesel-powered generator sets for running on solely diesel fuel during the winter period (which extends into 
the first quarter of 2023) when air pollution reaches extreme levels. 

Eden India has been manufacturing, selling, and installing OptiBlend® dual fuel kits in India, Bangladesh, Dubai and Nigeria 
for the past 13 years and has sold hundreds of kits to many major national and international companies. The OptiBlend® 
system  is  one  of  the  most  highly  regarded  dual  fuel  systems  in  India,  which  is  reflected  in  Eden  India  having  been 
approached by several Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) of diesel engines, that wished to explore the possibility 
of selling their diesel engines with OptiBlend® dual fuel kits attached. 

OptiBlend® Market - USA 

• 

• 

• 

During FY2023, Eden US received orders (approximately A$734,000) for multiple new OptiBlend systems and spare parts. 
Importantly, during the final quarter of FY 2023, orders for approximately A$356,000. This represents  a 118% increase 
in US OptiBlend sales compared with the same quarter in 2022. 

At the end of FY2023, Eden US had approximately US$450,000 worth of US OptiBlend orders in the pipeline (some of 
which orders are for earlier delivery and others for longer term delivery).  

Eden US has also issued quotations to potential customers for almost US$3million worth of OptiBlend systems since the 
start of 2023, evidencing growing US market interest, particularly for retro-fitting to large diesel gensets that are used to 
provide back-up power supplies .   

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Annual Report 2023 

CORPORATE 
Management Changes 

Dag Grantham, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eden Innovations LLC (“Eden US”), Eden’s wholly owned US subsidiary, 
tended his resignation in October 2022, effective from 15 January 2023, after some six years of service. 

Greg Solomon, the Executive chairman of Eden, who has been an active director of the US subsidiary since its incorporation 
over 17 years ago, assumed the role of acting-CEO of Eden US on an interim basis. In this role he will be supported by the senior 
team members of Eden US who will each assume a higher level of authority.  

New Director Appointed - On 6 February 2023, Dr Allan Godsk Larsen (M.Sc PhD) was appointed as a Director of the Company. 
Dr Larsen is highly qualified with a PhD in electro-chemistry from Aarhus in Denmark in 2008. After completing his doctorate 
and  a  year  consulting  to  the  Danish  Technological  Institute,  he  undertook  a  three-year  Postdoctoral  Fellowship  at  Sydney 
University. Since then Allan has held the following positions: 

o 

Two and a half years as Senior Scientist R&D at Cap-XX Ltd in Sydney, developing super capacitors including working 
with carbon nanotubes; 

o  Almost five and a half years as Catalyst Specialist and Sales Manager at Haldor Topsøe, a leading Danish catalyst 

company that sells its products around the world, after which: 

o  Allan joined Eden in November 2016 where he has held the following positions: 

o  November  2016  to  April  2018  -  Product  Development  Manager  (including  having  designed  and  developed  the 

EdenCrete® Pz range of products); and 

o  April 2018 to present- Chief Scientist and Manager of International Business. 

Retirements of Directors– on 2 February 2023, Mr Lazaros Nikeas, and on 6 February 2023, Dr Stephen Dunmead resigned as 
Directors of the Company.  

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary – on 9 January 2023, Mr Aaron Gates completed 16 years’ service to the Company 
as Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary. On the same day, Mr Jamie Scoringe was appointed to the roles. Mr Scoringe 
holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  and  Graduate  Diploma  in  Company  Secretarial  Practice,  has  been  a  CPA  for  24  years  and 
Chartered  Company  Secretary  with  senior  executive  roles  held  across  a  range  of  industries  including  manufacturing  and 
technology companies (both private and listed).  

Capital Activities 
During  the  first  quarter  of  FY2023,  Eden  completed  two  placements  raising  $1,755,000  (before  costs  of  the  issue)  for  further 
working capital. The new shares were issued at a price of $0.008 and each investor received for every two new shares subscribed, 
one option to acquire an ordinary Eden share at an exercise price of 2.6 cents each at any time up until 28 April 2025.  

On 25 January 2023, Eden Innovations Ltd (Eden) finalised a partially underwritten non-renounceable pro-rata rights offer to Eden 
shareholders  of  one  fully  paid  ordinary  Eden  share  for  every  ten  fully  paid  shares  held,  at  a  price  of  $0.005  per  share,  raising 
$1,000,761 for general working capital. Shortfall proceeds of $327,500 were subsequently placed to institutional and sophisticated 
investors on the 20th of April 2023. 

Refinancing of Existing US Secured Loans 
In August 2022, Eden US, supported by Eden Australia, completed a transaction to replace two existing secured loans (totalling 
US$3.365 million), with a new secured loan from iBorrow REIT LP of US$6.475 million, which represented less than 55% of the 
appraised  values  of  Eden’s  three  US  properties,  carrying  an  interest  rate  of  9.75%  p.a.  Excess  proceeds  of  US$1.775m 
(A$2.55million) were used for additional working capital for Eden. On August 1, 2023, the Company exercised its option to extend 
its secured debt financing agreement with iBorrow REIT, LP for a further 12-month period. Consistent with the terms of the renewal, 
the principal amount was reduced by US$675,000 (A$1,018,100) with the remaining principal of US$5,800,000 (A$8,748,115) due 
on August 7th 2024. A renewal fee of USD$60,750 (A$91,629), legal fees and replenishment of the debt holder’s Interest reserve 
of $359,032 (A$541,526) was also paid. The note continues to bear interest at a rate of 9.75% per annum, payable monthly in 
advance, and secured by all three of the Company’s freehold properties and is guaranteed by the Parent.  

On 12 July 2023, Eden’s largest shareholder, Tasman Resources Ltd (“Tasman”) (via its 100% owned subsidiary Noble Energy Ltd), 
entered into a loan of $2,300,000 to Eden, to enable Eden US to (amongst other things) reduce the Principal Sum by the amount, 
and to pay the renewal fee and interest reserve replenishment associated with the iBorrow renewal. The Tasman Loan, which is 
unsecured and was originally fully repayable on demand, attracts interest at 9.97% per annum. Since the Tasman Loan was made, 
Tasman  has  committed,  subject  to  Eden  shareholder  approval  at  a  general  meeting  and  it  not  triggering  a  breach  of  the 
Corporations Act, to convert A$1.2million of the Tasman Loan to equity in Eden on the same terms as applied to a placement of 
$1.1 million worth of shares and options in Eden to be made to sophisticated and retail investors as announced to the ASX on 31 
August 2023. 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
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Annual Report 2023 

Property Sale – Augusta, Georgia 
Several potential buyers commenced reviewing the 64 acres of industrial land in Augusta, Georgia USA that Eden has for sale, and 
these reviews are nearing completion. 

Restructuring of US Operations 
During the second quarter, a major restructuring of the US operation was undertaken in order to significantly reduce its overall 
operating costs, whilst still maintaining its full production capabilities and most of its sales team. 

As  a  result  of  the  restructuring,  the  total  budgeted  annual  operating  costs  of  the  Eden  Group  were  reduced  by  more  than 
A$3million, which is anticipated to accelerate the Eden Group’s objective of becoming cash flow positive. Since the restructuring 
of the US workforce in November 2022, the annual US wages bill (salaries plus benefits) has now been reduced by US$2.267 million 
(A$3.351 million) per year, whilst US sales (with the reduced personnel) for the 12 months to 30 June 2023 have dropped by only 
US$322,812 (A$477,246), resulting in a net annual saving to Eden US of US$1,944,337 (A$2,874,508). 

This  restructuring  of  the  US  operations,  coupled  with  the  reduction  in  the  Company’s  share  price  during  the  six  months  to  31 
December 2022 comprise impairment indicators in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets in the Australian Accounting 
Standards,  and  whilst  the  Company  remains  confident  of  deriving,  in  the  short-medium  term,  considerable  returns  from  its 
intellectual property, which is primarily related to the protection of a range of intellectual assets associated both the EdenCrete® 
and EdenPlast® ranges of products, the Group considered it prudent to impair the carrying value of its intangible assets in the 
current period. During the reporting period, revenue generated from the sale of EdenCrete® products was impacted by a number 
of factors that resulted in the EdenCrete® revenue being less than the budgeted levels. These factors included shortages of both 
cement  and  haulage  capability  in  the  USA,  significant  focus  by  the  Company  on  a  retail  launch  of  EdenCrete®  which  failed  to 
generate the budgeted levels of demand, and an extremely harsh winter that resulted in a considerable reduction in the amount 
of construction work that was been able to be undertaken. It is anticipated that revenue from EdenCrete® sales will increase in the 
USA and Internationally over the coming years.  

As a result of the impairment noted above, any future events that result in significant incremental changes to forward assumptions 
would accordingly result in a reversal of the impairment charge. 

Eden India issues Dividends to its Parent 
During the year, Eden India paid to Eden Australia its maiden dividend of A$541,640 for the Indian Financial Year ending on 31 
March 2023 (paid as an interim dividend of A$261,398 dividend and a final dividend of $280,242). 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

OUR INNOVATIONS 
In  addition  to  its  proprietary,  core  methane  pyrolysis  process  that  cracks  methane  (in  the  form  of  Natural  Gas)  into  carbon 
nanotubes (CNT) and hydrogen (the ratio (by mass) of CNT to hydrogen being 3:1), Eden has developed a range of downstream 
commercial products, comprising the EdenCrete® range of concrete admixtures, the OptiBlend™ dual fuel system and its Hythane 
technology for blending hydrogen and Natural Gas.  

Eden's Product Flowchart 

Eden  plans  to  continue  to  develop  global  markets  for  each  of  its  existing  commercial  products  as  well  as  for  a  range  of  other 
products (including EdenPlast®, and for use in batteries and coatings) that use CNT.  

If sufficient CNT can be used in these downstream applications, it could lead to commercial scale turquoise hydrogen production 
(hydrogen produced from a feedstock of Natural Gas using renewable energy or electricity from nuclear power to heat the reactor) 
using Eden’s efficient, low cost, proprietary methane pyrolysis process. 

Eden’s Core Technology - the Proprietary Pyrolysis Project 
Eden’s 100% owned core technology has been commercialised in Colorado, USA since 2011 at its Eden US facility, whereby methane 
(CH4) is broken down into its constituents of gaseous hydrogen (H2) and solid carbon (C), without the production of carbon dioxide. 
The solid carbon is produced as carbon nanotubes that each are many times stronger, in certain applications, than steel, whilst 
each also has a great a capacity to conduct both electricity and heat. Carbon nanofibres, an alternative form of solid carbon) can 
also be produced by Eden’s process if required. 

Eden’s Pyrolysis Process – Production of Carbon Nanotubes and Hydrogen 
From available public information and advice from a number of global companies that operate in these market sectors and which 
have reviewed Eden’s process, Eden’s pyrolysis process is relatively efficient when compared with other methods of production of 
carbon nanotubes (CNT) (or carbon nano-fibres (CNF) if desired) as well as hydrogen. Eden’s process: 

• 

Requires only a relatively low level of energy to heat the reactor and lower cost capital equipment compared with most 
other published methods;  

•  Uses proprietary, relatively low-cost catalysts (no precious metals are used in the catalysts) that Eden manufactures; 
• 
• 

Has a low carbon footprint; and  
Produces low-cost hydrogen and CNT (or CNF if desired) from natural gas without generating CO2. 

Current and possible future applications for Eden’s CNT are: 

• 
• 

Concrete (lead to the development of EdenCrete®) 
Carbon composite materials  including plastics and polymers for many purposes including the automobile industry and 
aerospace industry, and packaging materials (lead to the development of EdenPlast®); 
Conductive coatings; and 

• 
•  Use in batteries and electrical storage. 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

The three EdenCrete® products (EdenCrete®, EdenCrete® Pz, and EdenCrete® Pz7) that have been developed and commercialised 
are all carbon nanotube-enriched, liquid admixtures for concrete that significantly improve tensile and flexural strength without 
compromising  compressive  strength,  and  improve  permeability,  or  corrosion  resistance.  This  results  in  greater  load  bearing 
capacity for applications such as slabs on grade, columns or footings, improved resistance to abrasive wear and significantly reduced 
shrinkage, all in a cost-effective manner, and usually without undesirable interactions with other admixtures already in the mix. 

Bulk and Packaged EdenCrete® Products 

The  original  EdenCrete®  was  first  developed  for  use  in  concrete  manufactured  largely  with  calcium-based  Ordinary  Portland 
Cement (OPC), and enhances many of the performance characteristics of the concrete (compressive and flexural strength, abrasion 
resistance, and reduced permeability) resulting in increased longevity and durability of the concrete. 

EdenCrete® Pz and EdenCrete® Pz7 were developed to work with both concrete manufactured with OPC as well as with concrete 
that contains a significant percentage of pozzolanic cementitious material (primarily fly-ash and/or blast furnace slag, both of which 
are lower cost waste products that have a near zero Greenhouse Gas footprint) in substitution in the concrete mix for the same 
percentage of OPC. This results in cheaper, similar strength concrete that has a greatly reduced CO2 footprint. 

LOW CO2 CONCRETE FOR ALL APPLICATIONS 
The global use of concrete is estimated to contribute 8% of the total annual global CO2 emissions. Most of this CO2 comes from the 
production of Ordinary Portland Cement from limestone, for use as the primary cementitious material. With increasing concern 
about climate change, there is a very strong push by many of the major concrete producers around the world to develop concrete 
mixes with lower CO2 footprints, largely by substituting high percentages of silica-based pozzolans for the calcium-based Ordinary 
Portland Cement.  

The EdenCrete® Pz range of admixtures enable concrete incorporating significantly increased percentages (in some cases up to 50% 
or more) of low-cost, ultra-low CO2 footprint pozzolans, such as fly-ash  and blast furnace slag, in substitution for a corresponding 
reduction in the amount of high CO2 footprint compared with the same mix made with Ordinary Portland Cement. The reduction 
in the CO2  footprint of the concrete that is achieved when fly ash or slag is substituted for the same mass of OPC in the concrete, 
is roughly equal to 90% of the mass of OPC that is removed from the mix. 

The EdenCrete® Pz range of admixtures is currently being trialled in the USA, Canada, Ecuador France, Australia, India and Indonesia 
and the positive outcome already achieved from many of these trials, is seen as a very important driver in the anticipated steep 
increase in global sales of the EdenCrete® Pz range of admixtures over the coming years. 

Whilst the greatly lower CO2 footprint of the concrete is one of the primary driver of the growing interest in low CO2 concrete 
around the world, the reduced cost of the concrete due to the fly ash and slag usually being far cheaper than OPC, coupled with 
the comparable or improved performance delivered by the EdenCrete® Pz range of admixtures, are the other primary drivers for 
the significant, emerging interest in EdenCrete® admixtures.   

India and Indonesia are both very large, extremely low-cost markets, and the fact that the EdenCrete® Pz range of admixtures can 
be still be commercially attractive in those ultra-low-cost countries, is considered likely to be result in even more attractive interest 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
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Annual Report 2023 

in the  North  America and Europe and other developed countries where the cost of OPC is often  double the price in India and 
Indonesia. 

Globally,  fly  ash,  a  potentially  toxic  waste  product  produced  since  the  late  19th  century  from  coal  fired  generation,  is  widely 
available  from  huge  existing  stockpiles  in  landfill  and  ponds  and  lakes  around  the  world.    Coupled  with  the  diminishing  global 
supplies of limestone from which Portland Cement is derived, the ability to replace a high percentage of the Portland Cement in 
concrete with fly ash, is likely to play an important role in enabling development that requires concrete to continue around  the 
world, but with a significantly reduced CO2 footprint.  

The US currently still operates approximately 60 coal-fired power stations that continue to produce fly ash. Additionally, spread 
around the USA are many billions of tonnes of existing stock piles of fly ash, bottom ash and pond ash in landfill, lakes and ponds, 
most  of  which  represent    significant  environmental  hazards.  Much,  if  not  all  of  this  material,  could  be  used  in  concrete  as  a 
cementitious material in place of OPC.  

The demonstrated potential for the EdenCrete® Pz range of admixtures to enable a high percentage of OPC (up to 50% or more)  
to be replaced in US concrete mixes, with a similar quantity of far lower cost, ultra-low CO2 fly ash, bottom ash and/or pond ash, is 
considered likely to be of great importance to Eden in achieving its targeted long- term growth in US sales of EdenCrete® products.  

OptiBlend® dual fuel technology allows conventional diesel engines to run on a mixture of natural gas and diesel fuel, with natural 
gas being the primary fuel (up to 70%), without modifying the engine or the current diesel fuel system. This normally results in 
lower fuel costs (with natural gas generally being cheaper than diesel fuel), lower emissions, and increased runtime for the engine, 
by enabling the stored diesel fuel to last up to 3 times as long. This is a major benefit for operators of diesel generator sets that are 
used for back-up power in many countries in many critical industries including hospitals, jails, airports, data centres, shopping malls 
and government buildings to name a few. The  product has  been fully developed and marketed  in USA  and India and  sold  in a 
number of other countries for more than 15 years. 

Gas is delivered to the combustion chamber using the 
existing air intake system. The OptiBlend® proprietary 
just 
Air-Gas  Mixer  (AGM)  (far-right) 
downstream of the stock air filter where it dictates the 
air-to-gas ratio in conjunction with the OptiBlend® Fuel 
Control Valve (FCV)(left).  

installed 

is 

The mixer uses the Venturi effect to draw gas into the 
engine. The fuel control valve has a 10-20 millisecond 
reaction time, allowing immediate throttle adjustment 
in response to changes in engine load. The fuel control 
valve utilizes internal software with fault detection and 
position control and is controlled by the Programmable 
Logic  Control  (PLC).  Each  OptiBlend®  kit  is  custom  fit 
and  commissioned  for  each  specific  engine  and 
application.   

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

EdenPlast®    is  a  CNT  enriched  polypropylene  tape  made  by  conventional  extrusion  process.  The  product  is  made  from  stable 
pelleted, high concentration CNT masterbatch diluted with standard PP material, the CNTs end up uniformly dispersed and fully 
integrated in the PP matrix. 

Polymer tape with progressively higher percentages of CNT added  

The following summarises the assessment of the performance of the EdenPlast®: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

Excellent  combination  of  high  modulus  (stiffness)  and  outstanding  ductility  (elongation-at-break)  achieved  for  Nylon 
containing <1% Eden’s CNTs compared to commercial grades of nano Nylon 6. 
Superior ductility with comparable tensile strength (> 75 MPa, 50% Relative Humidity (“RH”) conditions) compared to 
super-tough commercial Nylons containing higher levels (4wt%) of nano-clays. 
Higher tensile strength than comparable Nylon based materials with similar ductility. 
Excellent dispersion of the Eden’s CNTs in EdenPlast®. Visual clarity and transparency suggest suitability for a super-tough-
film grade.  
The relatively low-cost processing method of EdenPlast® could potentially result in production of cost-effective, high-
stiffness and/or high-toughness grades of nano Nylon 6. 
Possible  suitable  future  markets  for  EdenPlast®,  indicated  by  the  results  to  date,  are  the  automotive  and  packaging 
markets. 

Whilst further fundamental studies (XRD, rheology, thermal and electrical analysis) and further standard characterization (ASTM, 
ISO) (impact, flexural, tensile, dynamical, fatigue) will be undertaken before possible commercialization, these preliminary results 
from extruded filaments are considered very encouraging. 

Hythane™ 
Hythane™ is a blend of hydrogen and Natural Gas that yields significant emission reductions whilst being a cost-effective gaseous 
fuel option. Developed by Frank Lynch, the technology was acquired by Eden in 2004.  

Hythane was adopted by the Indian Government in 2006 as a transitional fuel in its hydrogen programme, and in 2009 Eden won 
an international tender to build the first Hythane station for Indian Oil. 

After years of trials and development, India has over the past 2 years commenced converting its Natural Gas-powered bus fleets 
to operate on Hythane, starting with 7,000 buses currently being converted to Hythane operation in the Greater Delhi area. This 
programme is planned to be rolled out in other major Indian cities. 

Hythane has the potential to generate a significant amp0nt of business for Eden India, particularly through sales of the proprietary 
blending  technology  that  Eden  developed  that  enable  it  to  continuously  blend  the  gaseous  hydrogen  and  the  Natural  Gas  and 
maintain a consistent mix, regardless of changes in pressure and temperature of these gases.  

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

First Indian Hythane Station near Delhi built by Eden for Indian Oil in January 2009 

Hythane™  is  effectively  a  premium  blend  of  Natural  Gas,  containing  usually  5-7  percent  hydrogen  (by  energy).  Natural  Gas  is 
generally about 90+ % methane, along with small amounts of higher hydrocarbons and inert gases like carbon dioxide or nitrogen. 

Hydrogen and methane are complimentary gaseous vehicle fuels in many ways: 

•  Methane has a relatively narrow flammability range that limits the fuel efficiency and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions 
improvements that are possible at lean air/fuel ratios. The addition of even a small amount of hydrogen, however, extends 
the lean flammability range significantly. 

•  Methane has a slow flame speed, especially in lean air/fuel mixtures, while hydrogen has a flame speed about eight times 

faster. 

•  Methane is a fairly stable molecule that can be difficult to ignite, but hydrogen has an ignition energy requirement about 

• 

25 times lower than methane. 
Finally, methane can be difficult to completely combust in the engine or catalyse in exhaust after treatment converters. 
In contrast, hydrogen is a powerful combustion stimulant for accelerating the methane combustion within an engine, and 
hydrogen is also a powerful reducing agent for efficient catalysis at lower exhaust temperatures. 

22 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Your directors present their report on the Company and its controlled entities (the Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 
2023. 

Directors 

The names of directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

 Gregory H Solomon 

 Douglas H Solomon 

Stephen D Dunmead (resigned 6 February 2023) 

Lazaros Nikeas (resigned 2 February 2023) 

A Allan Godsk Larsen (appointed 6 February 2023) 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated. 

Company Secretary 

The following person held the position of company secretary during and at the end of the financial year: 

 Mr Aaron P Gates (resigned 9 January 2023) 
Mr Jamie M Scoringe (appointed 9 January 2023) 

Principal Activities 

• Eden Innovations Ltd produces and sells a high-performance concrete admixture, EdenCrete® and retrofit dual fuel technology, 
OptiBlend®, developed for diesel generator sets. 

There were no significant changes in the nature of the consolidated group’s principal activities during the financial year. 

Operating Results 

The consolidated loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $17,868,715 (2022: $6,646,577). 

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

No dividends were paid or declared for payment during the year. 

Review of Operations 

A review of the operations of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2023 is set out in the Review of Operations on Page 7. 

Financial Position 
At  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  the  Group  held  $2,534,969  in  Cash  (FY22:  $1,553,106).  The Operating  Revenue  increase, 
combined  with  the  restructure  in  the  USA  operations  has  reduced  net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  for  the  period  to 
$4,209,168 (FY22: $6,034,411). 

The group continues to seek a buyer for its Augusta, Georgia property with increasing interest from a number of parties noted.  

The net assets of the consolidated group have decreased to $4,728,754 (FY22: $19,485,079) following the non-cash impairment 
of $10,180,087 of its Intellectual Property as noted above. The group’s working capital, being current assets less current liabilities, 
has decreased to a deficit of $4,075,043 at 30 June 2023 (FY22: deficit of $1,159,248), predominantly a result of the re-financing 
of the Company’s debt facility to iBorrow REIT, LP in August 2022 with the balance outstanding noted at the end of the period 
$9,678,878 (FY22 two loans totalling: $4,871,994). Full financial details are set out in the Financial Statements included in this 
Annual  Report,  and  include  the  Independent  Auditor’s  Report  which  includes  an  emphasis  of  matter  in  regards  to  the  going 
concern of the Group consistent with previous years. The emphasis of matter arises due to the Group total costs exceeding its 
current revenue, which has in recent years required the Group to raise additional working capital (and secured finance) to fund 
its  ongoing  operations.  Whilst  the  Indian  subsidiary  has  been  profitable  for  several  years,  and  paid  to  the  parent  a  maiden 
dividend during the reporting period, and a significant reduction of the operating costs of the USA subsidiary has been achieved 
since  November  2022,  the  Group  may  require  to  raise  further  funds  if  the  anticipated  revenue  is  not  sufficient  to  achieve 
profitability. Should a sale of the Augusta, Georgia property referred to above occur, this will not only reduce operating costs 
through reduction of interest and overheads, but may also contribute additional working capital that may obviate the need for 
further capital raising.  

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs that occurred during the financial year. 

23 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

After Balance Date Events 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

On 12 July 2023, Eden’s largest shareholder, Tasman Resources Ltd (via its 100% owned subsidiary Noble Energy Pty Ltd), entered 
into a loan of $2,300,000 (“Noble Loan”) to Eden, to enable Eden US to (amongst other things) reduce the principal sum, and pay 
the renewal fee and interest reserve replenishment associated with the iBorrow renewal (see below). The Tasman Loan, which is 
unsecured and repayable on demand attracts interest at 9.97% per annum.  

On 1 August 2023, the Company exercised its option to extend its secured debt financing agreement with iBorrow REIT, LP for a 
further  12-month  period.  Consistent  with  the  terms  of  the  renewal,  the  principal  amount  was  reduced  by  US$675,000 
(A$1,018,100) with the remaining principal of US$5,800,000 (A$8,748,115) due on 7 August 2024. A renewal fee of USD$60,750 
(A$91,629), legal fees and replenishment of the debt holder’s Interest reserve of $359,032 (A$541,526) was also paid. The note 
continues to bear interest at a rate of 9.75% per annum, payable monthly in advance, and is secured by all three of the Company’s 
freehold properties and is guaranteed by the Parent.  

On 31 August 2023, the Company proposed to issue 366,666,665 shares and 183,333,333 free attaching new options to investors 
at $0.003 per share raising $1,100,000 before costs. Brokers fees of 6% placement fee and the issue of 60 million new options 
are payable on completion of the placement. The new options to be issued, will be exercisable at $0.009 on or before three years 
from the date of issue in return for one ordinary share in the Company. Consistent with the terms agreed under the mandate 
with Peak Asset Management, Noble Energy Pty Ltd (‘Noble”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tasman Resources Ltd, has agreed 
to convert $1.2 million (the “Conversion Sum”) of the Noble Loan into ordinary fully paid shares with free attaching options, to 
be issued at the same price and on the same  terms as the abovementioned Placement Shares and Placement Options, subject 
to Eden shareholder approval at a general meeting to be convened after completion of the placement. 

Subject to Eden shareholder approval, the conversion of the $1.2 million Conversion Sum owed by Eden to Noble will take place 
in two tranches: 

• An initial tranche of $880,000 will be converted forthwith upon shareholder approval,  thereby increasing Noble’s holding 

shareholding in Eden from 28.27% to 31.19% of the total shares in Eden; and 

• Only after the conversion of a further $320,000 of the Noble Loan into ordinary fully paid shares and attaching options will 
be exempt under item 9 of the table in s.611 of the Act and subject to and conditional upon the conversion not contravening 
s.606 of the  Act, the balance of $320,000 will be converted not less than six months after the initial conversion has been 
completed. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

Future Developments, Prospects and Business Strategies 

The Group proposes to continue developing and marketing its technologies, including EdenCrete® and OptiBlend® as detailed in 
the Review of Operations. 

Environmental Issues 

The Group is subject to environmental regulation and complies fully with all requirements. 

24 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors 
Gregory H Solomon 
Qualifications 
Experience 

  Executive Chairman 
  LLB 
  Appointed  Executive  Chairman  in  2004.    A  qualified  lawyer  with  more  than  30  years’ 
Australian  and  international  experience  in  a  wide  range  of  areas  including  commercial 
negotiation and corporate law. Following 15 years’ experience as a director on a number of 
ASX listed companies, for the past 19 years in his role as Executive Chairman he has been 
responsible for initiating and managing the entire business development of all companies in 
the Group since its incorporation. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
Directorships  held  in  other  listed 
entities 

Conico Limited (ASX:CNJ) 

  80,293,890 Ordinary Shares, 1,890,392 EDEO Options, 3,071,884 EDEOC Options 
  Tasman Resources Limited (ASX:TAS)  

Douglas H Solomon 
Qualifications 
Experience 

  Non-Executive Director 
  Bjuris LLB (Hons) 
  Board  member  since  May  2004.  A  Barrister  and  Solicitor  with  more  than  40  years’ 
experience in the areas of mining, corporate, commercial and property law. He is a partner 
in the legal firm, Solomon Brothers. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
Directorships  held  in  other  listed 
entities 

Conico Limited (ASX:CNJ) 

  72,465,288 Ordinary Shares, 1,622,747 EDEO Options, 2,636,692 EDEOC Options 
  Tasman Resources Limited (ASX:TAS) 

Allan Godsk Larsen 

  Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications 
Experience 

  M.Sc., Ph.D. 
  Board  member  since  February  2023.  Dr  Larsen  is  highly  qualified  with  a  PhD  in  electro-
chemistry  from  Aarhus  in  Denmark  in  2008.  After  completing  his  doctorate  and  a  year 
consulting  to  the  Danish  Technological  Institute,  he  undertook  a  three-year  Postdoctoral 
Fellowship at Sydney University. Since then Allan has held the following positions: 

o  Two and a half years as Senior Scientist R&D at Cap-XX Ltd in Sydney, developing super 
capacitors including working with carbon nanotubes; 

o  Almost five and a half years as Catalyst Specialist and Sales Manager at Haldor Topsøe, 
a leading Danish catalyst company that sells its products around the world, after which: 

o  Allan joined Eden in November 2016 where he has held the following positions: 

November 2016 to April 2018- Product Development Manager (including having designed 
and developed the EdenCrete® Pz range of products); and  
April 2018 to present- Chief Scientist and Manager of International Business. 

Interest in Shares and Options 
Directorships  held  in  other  listed 
entities 

  4,954,831 Ordinary Shares, 45,217 EDEO Options, 73,477 EDEOC Options 
  - 

Lazaros Nikeas 

Interest in Shares and Options 

Directorships  held  in  other  listed 
entities 

Stephen D Dunmead 
Interest in Shares and Options 

Directorships  held  in  other  listed 
entities 

  Non-Executive Director (resigned 2 February 2023) 
  7,497,334 Ordinary Shares 
  - 

  Non-Executive Director (resigned 6 February 2023) 
  8,497,334 Ordinary Shares 
  - 

25 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director of Eden  Innovations Ltd, and for the executives 
receiving the highest remuneration. 

Remuneration policy 

The remuneration policy of Eden Innovations Ltd has been designed to align director and executive objectives with shareholder 
and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based on key 
performance  areas  affecting  the  consolidated  Group’s  financial  results.  The  board  of  Eden  Innovations  Ltd  believes  the 
remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run 
and manage the consolidated Group, as well as create goal congruence between directors, executives and shareholders. 

The board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives of the 
economic entity is as follows: 

• 

Executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), superannuation (401k 
match), fringe benefits and share performance rights. 

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Options are valued using 
the Black-Scholes methodology.  The Group does not have a policy on directors hedging their shares. 

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the 
Annual General Meeting. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the  Group. However, to align 
directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

Performance-based remuneration 

No performance based remuneration was paid during the year. 

Key Management Personnel Remuneration Policy 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of management for the Group is as follows: 

The remuneration structure for key management personnel is based on a number of factors, including length of service, particular 
experience of the individual concerned, and overall performance of the Company. The contracts for service between the Company 
and key management  personnel are on a continuing basis, the terms of which are not expected to change  in the immediate 
future. Upon retirement key management personnel are paid employee benefit entitlements accrued to date of retirement. Any 
ESOP options not exercised before or on the date of termination lapse. 

Names and positions held of economic and parent entity key management personnel in office at any time during the financial 
year are: 

Key Management Person 

Position 

Gregory H Solomon 

 Executive Chairman & Interim CEO 

Douglas H Solomon 

Non-Executive Director 

Lazaros Nikeas 

Non-Executive Director (resigned 2 February 2023) 

Stephen D Dunmead 

Non-Executive Director (resigned 6 February 2023) 

Allan Godsk Larsen 

Executive Director (appointed 6 February 2023) 

Don Grantham Jr 

President & CEO - Eden Innovations LLC (resigned January 2023) 

Aaron P Gates 

Jamie Scoringe 

Company Secretary / Chief Financial Officer (resigned January 2023) 

Company Secretary / Chief Financial Officer (appointed 9 January 2023) 

Meetings of Directors 

During the financial year, 10 meetings of directors were held. Attendances by each director during the year were as follows: 

Number eligible 
to attend 

Number  
attended 

Circulatory  
Resolutions 

5 

5 

5 

5 

0 

5 

5 

5 

5 

0 

5 

5 

3 

3 

2 

Gregory H Solomon 

Douglas H Solomon 

Lazaros Nikeas 

Stephen D Dunmead 

Allan Godsk Larsen 

26 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

Key Management  
Person 

Short-term Benefits 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Post-  
Employ- 
ment 
Benefits 

Other 
Long 
Term 
Benefits 

Termin-
ation 
Benefits 

Share-based Payments 

Total 

Salary and 
Fees 

Non-cash 
benefit 

Other 

Super- 
annuation 

Other  Other 

Equity  Options  Performance 

Rights 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2023 

Gregory Solomon 

300,000 

Douglas Solomon 

Lazaros Nikeas 

Stephen Dunmead 

54,000 

31,009 

31,980 

Don Grantham Jr 

334,854 

Allan Godsk Larsen 
(c) 

Aaron Gates 

Jamie Scoringe  

347,791 

(b) 

(b) 

1,099,634 

2022 

Gregory Solomon 

300,000 

Douglas Solomon 

Lazaros Nikeas 

54,000 

54,000 

Stephen Dunmead(a) 

54,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Don Grantham Jr 

420,982 

16,834 

Aaron Gates 

(b) 

- 

882,982 

16,834 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

34,125 

6,143 

- 

- 

19,914 

- 

- 

- 

60,182 

28,500 

5,130 

- 

- 

25,356 

- 

58,986 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  47,646 

- 

- 

-  10,328 

-  57,974 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  32,000 

-  32,000 

  182,567 

-  26,760 

-  273,327 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

334,125 

60,143 

31,009 

31,980 

354,768 

395,437 

- 

10,328 

-  1,217,790 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

328,500 

59,130 

86,000 

86,000 

645,739 

26,760 

-  1,232,129 

(a)  Mr Stephen Dunmead provided short-term consulting services to the Group during the prior year. 
(b)  This officer is provided by Princebrook Pty Ltd (a company in which Mr Gregory Solomon and Mr Douglas Solomon have an 
interest)  under  the  Management  Services  Agreement  with  the  Company.  The  Management  Services  Agreement  may  be 
terminated by giving not less than three months’ written notice. During the year the Company was charged $300,000 (2022: 
$300,000) by Princebrook Pty Ltd for management services.  

(c)  Dr Allan Godsk Larsen was appointed as a director of the Company on 6 February 2023. This table includes all remuneration 
paid during the full year to Dr Allan Godsk Larsen in his  consultant capacity as Chief Scientist and Manager of International 
Business. The share-based payments attributed to Mr Larsen were awarded prior to him becoming a Director and KMP of the 
Company. 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

Management fees of $300,000 were charged during the year and $200,000 was payable to Princebrook Pty Ltd at reporting date, 
a company in which Mr GH Solomon and Mr DH Solomon have an interest.  

Legal fees of $26,041 ($nil outstanding at reporting date), based on normal market rates, were paid to Solomon Brothers, a firm 
in which Mr GH Solomon and Mr DH Solomon are partners. 

27 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

Number of Options Held by Key Management Personnel 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Balance 
30.6.2022 

Granted as 
Compen- 
sation 

Options 
Exercised 

Net Change* 
Other 

Balance 
30.6.2023 

Total Vested 
30.6.2023 

Total 
Exercisable 
30.6.2023 

Total 
Unexer- 
cisable 
30.6.2023 

Gregory Solomon 

4,962,276 

Douglas Solomon 

4,259,709 

Lazaros Nikeas 

Stephen Dunmead 

Allan Godsk Larsen 

- 

- 

- 

Don Grantham Jr 

1,000,000 

Aaron Gates 

Jamie Scoringe 

- 

- 

Total 

10,221,985 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,962,276 

4,962,276 

4,962,276 

4,259,709 

4,259,709 

4,259,709 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

118,694 

118,694 

118,694 

118,694 

(1,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(881,306) 

9,340,679 

9,340,679 

9,340,679 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* Net Change Other refers to options that have been purchased, sold, lapsed or issued during the year. Dr Allan Godsk Larsen held 
118,694 Options prior to becoming a Director (Key Management Person). Mr Don Grantham Jr resigned from the Company during 
the period.  

Number of Shares held by Key Management Personnel 

Gregory Solomon 

Douglas Solomon 

Lazaros Nikeas 

Stephen Dunmead 

Allan Godsk Larsen 

Don Grantham Jr 

Aaron Gates 

Jamie Scoringe 

Total 

Balance 
30.6.2022 

Received as 
Compen- 
sation 

  55,293,891 

  47,465,292 

- 

- 

4,297,334 

3,200,000 

5,297,334 

3,200,000 

Options 
Exercised 

Net Change* 
Other 

Balance 
30.6.2023 

-  24,999,999  80,293,890 

-  24,999,996  72,465,288 

-  (7,497,334) 

-  (8,497,334) 

- 

- 

- 

1,666,667# 

- 

3,288,164 

4,954,831 

  10,000,000 

5,000,000# 

1,392,500 

- 

- (15,000,000) 

-  (1,392,500) 

- 

- 

- 

1,200,000# 

- 

- 

1,200,000 

  123,746,351 

14,266,667 

-  20,900,991  158,914,009 

* Net Change Other refers to shares purchased or sold during the financial year. Mr Lazaros Nikeas, Mr Stephen Dunmead, Mr 
Don Grantham Jr, and Mr Aaron Gates resigned during the period. Dr Allan Godsk Larsen was awarded shares in his capacity as 
Chief Scientist and Manager of International Business prior to being appointed as a Director.  

# Per the conditions of the Employee Share Scheme, shares issued on the 9th of January 2023 remain in voluntary escrow until 31 
December 2023.  

 

28 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

Unissued shares under options 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Eden Innovations Ltd under option are as follows: 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Issue Date 

2 December 2020 

Various 

Various 

Date of Expiry 

Exercise Price 

Number under Option 

1 December 2023 

7 October 2024 

28 April 2025 

$0.04379 

$0.05 

$0.026 

6,850,762 

111,865,128 

313,629,981 

432,345,871 

No person entitled to exercise the option has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of any other body 
corporate. 

No person entitled to exercise the option has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of any other body 
corporate. 

Indemnifying Officers  

The Company has arranged for an insurance policy to insure the directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by 
them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of director of the  Company, 
other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. The total premium payable was approximately 
$86,600. 

Proceedings on Behalf of Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Non-audit Services 

No fees for non-audit services were paid or are payable to the external auditors during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and can be found on page 30. 

Rounding of amounts 

Eden Innovations Ltd is a type of Company referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and therefore the amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Gregory H Solomon 

Executive Chairman 

Dated this 8th day of September 2023 

29 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

30 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

FOR YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Revenue 

Other income 

Changes in inventories 

Raw materials and consumables used 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Employee benefits expense 

Finance costs 

Legal and consultants 

Management fees 

Impairment Expense 

Other financial items 

Other expenses 

Travel and accommodation 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Loss for the year 

Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss) 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Income tax relating to comprehensive income 

Total Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss), net of tax 

Total Comprehensive Income / (Loss) attributable to 
members of the parent 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2 

3 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

4,701,130 

4,149,161 

49,514 

332,176 

853,001 

615,244 

(1,901,273) 

(1,938,975) 

(1,103,765) 

(1,410,079) 

4a 

(4,194,176) 

(4,772,216) 

14 

5 

8 

(1,681,206) 

(744,676) 

(693,721) 

(695,895) 

(300,000) 

(300,000) 

(10,180,087) 

- 

11,916 

22,531 

(2,619,440) 

(2,086,013) 

(289,783) 

(338,660) 

(17,868,715) 

(6,646,577) 

- 

- 

(17,868,715) 

(6,646,577) 

(37,484) 

812,360 

- 

- 

(37,484) 

812,360 

(17,906,199) 

(5,834,217) 

Basic/Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

7 

(0.6437) 

(0.2952) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

31 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

16 

18 

22 

2,534,969 

275,713 

2,480,112 

1,856,662 

923,401 

8,070,857 

1,553,106 

730,479 

2,563,345 

- 

188,309 

5,035,239 

8,543,107 

10,764,137 

390,747 

9,987,272 

8,933,854 

20,751,409 

17,004,711 

25,786,648 

1,166,511 

10,168,878 

99,410 

711,100 

949,665 

4,911,084 

116,194 

217,544 

12,145,899 

6,194,487 

40,617 

89,441 

130,058 

- 

107,082 

107,082 

12,275,957 

6,301,569 

4,728,754 

19,485,079 

124,598,898 

121,603,612 

10,060,597 

9,943,493 

(129,930,741) 

(112,062,026) 

4,728,754 

19,485,079 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Assets held available for sale 

Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Other liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

32 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Consolidated Group 

Fully Paid 
Ordinary 
Shares 

Share based 
payment 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve  

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

114,736,287 

8,409,046 

410,848 

(105,415,449) 

18,140,732 

Shares issued during the year, net of issue costs 

6,867,325 

- 

Share based payments during the year 

Loss for year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

311,239 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,867,325 

311,239 

(6,646,577) 

(6,646,577) 

812,360 

- 

812,360 

812,360 

(6,646,577) 

(5,834,217) 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

121,603,612 

8,720,285 

1,223,208 

(112,062,026) 

19,485,079 

Shares issued during the year, net of issue costs 

2,995,286 

- 

Share based payments during the year 

Loss for year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

154,588 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,995,286 

154,588 

(17,868,715) 

(17,868,715) 

(37,484) 

- 

(37,484) 

(37,484) 

(17,868,715) 

(17,906,199) 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

124,598,898 

8,874,873 

1,185,724 

(129,930,741) 

4,728,754 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

33 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Income taxes (paid)/received 

Interest paid 

Interest received 

Net cash used in operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Payment for research and development 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares, net of issue costs 

Proceeds from borrowings, net of borrowing costs 

Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

Net increase/(decrease) due to foreign exchange movements 

Cash at beginning of financial year  

Cash at end of financial year 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

5,088,709 

4,246,679 

(8,734,323) 

(9,914,151) 

- 

(570,843) 

49,393 

- 

(371,362) 

4,423 

(4,167,063) 

(6,034,411) 

(102,306) 

(838,621) 

(940,927) 

2,980,664 

4,147,109 

(1,038,562) 

6,089,211 

981,221 

642 

1,553,106 

2,534,969 

(36,552) 

(1,443,116) 

(1,479,668) 

5,725,650 

1,170,711 

(120,600) 

6,775,761 

(738,318) 

115,787 

2,175,637 

1,553,106 

20 

13 

14 

10 

34 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The 
financial  report  complies  with  all  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board in their entirety. 
The financial report covers the consolidated Group of Eden Innovations Ltd and its controlled entities as at and for the year ended 
30 June 2023. Eden Innovations Ltd is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Group is a for-profit 
entity and primarily is involved in clean technology solutions. 
The financial report was authorised for issue on 8 September 2023 by the Board of Directors. 
The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the consolidated Group in the preparation of the financial 
report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 
Basis of Preparation 
The accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied to all years presented.  
Reporting Basis and Conventions 
The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs modified by the revaluation of selected 
non-current assets, financial assets and financial  liabilities for which the fair value  basis of accounting has been applied. These 
consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the parent’s functional currency. The subsidiaries’ 
functional currencies are USD and INR. 
Going Concern 

The Group has reported a net loss (which includes $10,180,087 by way of a non-cash impairment of carrying value of the Group’s 
intellectual property, which may be reversed in the event of increases to the Group’s revenue as provided under the provisions of 
AASB136)  for  the  period  of  $17,868,715  (2022:  $6,646,577),  a  cash  outflow  from  operating  activities  of  $4,209,168  (2022: 
$6,034,411) and a net working capital deficit of $4,075,042 (2022: 1,159,248). The directors are confident that the Group, subject 
to being able to raise further capital by way of further equity raising, through debt financing and/or through the sale of the Group’s 
real estate located in Georgia USA, will be able to continue its operations as a going concern. 

Based on the Group’s cashflow forecast, without such capital or additional funding, the net loss for the year and the cash outflow 
from operating activities (or additional funding from other resources) indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may 
cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The continuing applicability of the going concern 
basis of accounting is dependent upon the Group’s ability to source additional finance. Unless additional finance is received the 
Group may need to realise assets and settle liabilities other than in the normal course of business and at amounts which could 
differ from the amounts at which they are stated in these financial statements. 

b. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustment relative to the recoverability and classification of recorded 
asset amounts, or the amounts of classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going 
concern.  These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  continuity  of  normal 
business activities the realisation of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 
Accounting Policies 
a. 

Principles of Consolidation 
A controlled entity is any entity Eden Innovations Ltd is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.  A list of 
controlled entities is contained in Note 23 to the financial statements.  
All inter-company balances and transactions between entities in the consolidated group, including any unrealised profits 
or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistencies with those policies applied by the parent entity. 
Income Tax 
The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed 
items. It is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future 
tax profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Eden Innovations Ltd, Eden Innovations Holdings Pty Ltd and Eden Energy Holdings Pty Ltd, its wholly-owned Australian 
subsidiaries, have formed an income tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. The Group notified the 
Australian Tax Office that it had formed an income tax consolidated group to apply from 1 July 2005. The tax consolidated 
group has entered a tax sharing agreement whereby each company in the group contributes to the income tax payable in 
proportion to their contribution to the net profit before tax of the tax consolidated group. The R&D tax rebate is recognised 
as income tax benefit upon receipt. 

35 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
c. 

Inventories 
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of manufactured products includes direct 
materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads. Costs are assigned on the basis of 
first-in, first-out.  
Segment reporting 
Segment results that are reported to the Group’s board of directors (the chief operating decision maker) include items 
directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 
Employee Benefits 
Provision  is  made  for  the  Company’s  liability  for  employee  benefits  arising  from  services  rendered  by  employees  to 
balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs.  
Revenue 
Revenue  is  recognised  when  or  as  the  Group  transfers  control  of  products  or  provides  services  to  a  customer  at  the 
amount to which the Group expects to be entitled as the performance obligation is met. If the consideration includes a 
variable component, the expected consideration is adjusted for the estimated impact of the variable component at the 
point of recognition and re-estimated at every reporting period. Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis 
taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets. 
Property, Plant and Equipment  
Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. 
Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recognised  at  acquisition  cost  or  manufacturing  cost,  including  any  costs 
directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the 
manner intended by the Group’s management. 
The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of 
the recoverable amount of these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows 
that  will  be  received  from  the  asset’s  employment  and  subsequent  disposal.  The  expected  net  cash  flows  have  been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 
The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 
Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment 
Buildings 
Land 
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses 
are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. When revalued assets are sold, amounts 
included in the revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. 
Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale 
Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered 
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continued use. They are measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs of disposal. For non-current assets or assets of disposal groups to be classified as held 
for sale, they must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable.  
An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write down of the non-current assets and assets of disposal 
groups to fair value less costs of disposal. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs of 
disposal  of  a  non-current  assets  and  assets  of  disposal  groups,  but  not  in  excess  of  any  cumulative  impairment  loss 
previously recognised. 
Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses 
attributable to the liabilities of assets held for sale continue to be recognised. Non-current assets classified as held for 
sale and the assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale are presented separately on the face of the statement of 
financial position, in current assets. The liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale are presented separately 
on the face of the statement of financial position, in current liabilities. 
Financial Instruments 
Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the financial instrument. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs. 

Depreciation Rate 
6 – 33% straight line 
4% straight line 
Nil 

d. 

e. 

f. 

g. 

h. 

i. 

36 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Classification and subsequent measurement  
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified into the following categories: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

amortised cost 
fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 
debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

All income and  expenses relating to financial  assets that are recognised in profit or loss are  presented within finance 
costs, finance income or other financial items. The classification is determined by both the entity’s business model for 
managing the financial asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. 
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as 
FVTPL): 

• 

• 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets to collect its contractual 
cash flows 
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted 
where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The entity’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables 
fall into this category of financial instruments. 
Trade and other receivables 
The entity makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables and records the loss allowance 
as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential 
for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the entity uses its historical experience, 
external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses. 
Classification and measurement of financial liabilities  
The entity’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables and borrowings. Financial liabilities are initially measured 
at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs. 
Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. All interest-related 
charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within 
finance costs or finance income. 
Derecognition  
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when 
the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. 
A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.  
Impairment  
The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through 
profit or loss.  
Impairment of Assets 
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. 
Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income. 
Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.  
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Intangibles 
Research and development  
Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised as an expense when incurred. Development costs are 
capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project will deliver future economic benefits and these 
benefits can be measured reliably.  
Development costs have a finite life and are amortised on a systematic basis matched to the future economic benefits 
over the useful life of the project. 
Intellectual Property  
Intellectual property, which includes trademarks and engineering knowledge, is included in the financial statements at 
cost. 
Intellectual property and trademarks are only amortised or written down where the useful lives are limited or impaired 
by specific circumstances, in such cases amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over their useful lives and write 
downs are charged fully when incurred.   

j. 

k. 

37 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

l. 

m. 

n. 

o. 

p. 

The directors have assessed the useful life of the intellectual property and have determined that it has a finite useful life 
of 10 to 20 years. The intellectual property is amortised on a systematic basis matched to the expected future economic 
benefits over the useful life of the project.  
Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 
Functional and presentation currency 
The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars 
which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency. 
Transaction and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of 
the transaction.  Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate.  Non-monetary items 
measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 
Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income. 
Group companies 
The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows: 

•  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; 
• 
income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the financial year; and 
• 
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign currency 
translation reserve in the balance sheet. These differences are recognised in the statement  of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is disposed. Intercompany loans are treated as investments 
for foreign currency translation purposes. 
Equity-settled compensation 
The Group operates an employee share option plan and performance rights plan. The total amount to be expensed over 
the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options or performance rights granted. 
Comparative Figures 
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year.  
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  are 
recognised as a deduction from equity. 
New accounting standards and interpretations 
New and amended standards adopted by the Group 
The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current year. The new and revised 
Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations do not have any material impact on the disclosures or on the 
amounts recognised in the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best 
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and 
economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates — Impairment 

The Group assesses impairment of finite intangible assets and property, plant & equipment at each reporting date by evaluating 
conditions specific to the Group that may lead to impairment of assets. During the period, the Group noted impairment indicators 
and impaired its intangible assets consistent with the requirements of AASB136. Details of the impairment are detailed in note 
14 to the financial statements. 

There  is  a  significant  risk  of  actual  outcomes  being  different  from  those  forecasted  due  to  changes  in  economic  or  market 
conditions and events. 

Key Estimates — Share-based payment transactions 

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity settled transactions with suppliers and employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments as at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes model. 
Refer to Note 3b. 

38 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 2: REVENUE 

Operating activities 

EdenCrete® sales 

OptiBlend® sales and services 

Total revenue  

NOTE 3: OTHER INCOME 

Debt forgiveness 

Interest 

Bank Charges refund 

Total other income 

NOTE 4: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Employee benefits expense 

a.  
Expenses recognised for employee benefits are analysed below: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total 

b. 

Share-based Employee Remuneration 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,278,606 

1,599,707 

3,422,524 

2,549,454 

4,701,130 

4,149,161 

- 

49,393 

121 

49,514 

849,521 

3,480 

- 

853,001 

(3,689,844) 

(4,025,488) 

(333,627) 

(170,705) 

(197,473) 

(549,255) 

(4,194,176) 

(4,772,216) 

Included under employee benefits expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is $170,705 (2022: 
$549,255) which relates, in full, to equity settled share-based payment transactions. Nil relates to options (2022: Nil), $170,705 
relates to shares (2022: $549,255) and Nil relates to performance rights (2022: $nil). 
Options 
All options granted to personnel were over ordinary shares in Eden Innovations Ltd, which confer a right of one ordinary share 
for every option held. When issued, the shares carry full dividend and voting rights. 

2023 

2022 

Number of 
Options 

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Number of 
Options 

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year  

1,000,000 

0.065 

1,000,000 

0.065 

Granted  

Exercised 

Cancelled/lapsed 

Outstanding at year-end 

Exercisable at year-end 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,000,000) 

0.065 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

0.065 

0.065 

No options were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

NOTE 5: OTHER FINANCIAL ITEMS 

Foreign exchange gain / (loss) 

Total 

39 | P a g e  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

11,916 

11,916 

22,531 

22,531 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 6: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: 

— 

— 

auditing or reviewing the financial report 

other services 

Remuneration of other auditors of subsidiaries for: 

— 

— 

auditing or reviewing the financial report 

other services 

NOTE 7: EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) 

Basic/ Diluted loss per share (cents per shares) 

a. 

Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss 

Profit/(loss) 

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

72,900 

43,425 

- 

- 

77,041 

75,086 

- 

- 

(0.6437) 

(0.2952) 

(17,868,715) 

(6,646,577) 

(17,868,715) 

(6,646,577) 

b. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used 
in calculating basic EPS 

2,775,885,463 

2,251,292,551 

The options on issue are not potentially dilutive shares. 

NOTE 8: INCOME TAX BENEFIT 

a. 

The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows: 

Prima facie tax payable on loss from ordinary activities before income tax at 
25% (2022: 26%)  

(4,467,179) 

(1,728,110) 

Add tax effect of: 

— 

— 

Non-deductible expenses 

Current year tax losses not recognised 

Less tax effect of: 

— 

— 

Difference in overseas tax rates 

Current year temporary differences not recognised 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

b. 

Components of deferred tax 

—  

— 

—  

— 

—  

—  

Unrecognised deferred tax asset – losses 

Property, Plant & Equipment 

Capital raising costs 

Stock compensation 

Provisions and accruals 

Intangibles 

Total unrecognised deferred tax asset 

2,587,698 

46,463 

1,475,823 

1,504,843 

403,658 

176,904 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32,009,136 

31,754,646 

(1,261,518) 

(1,144,693) 

229,961 

531,557 

122,247 

158,850 

543,207 

126,978 

(2,616,892) 

(3,083,473) 

29,014,491 

28,355,515 

Deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as it is not probable within the immediate future that tax profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. The benefit of the tax losses will only be 
obtained if the Group complies with conditions imposed by the relevant tax legislation. 

40 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

NOTE 9: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS   

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available 
to  other  parties  unless  otherwise  stated.  Full  details  of  key  management  personnel  remuneration  can  be  found  in  the 
remuneration report on page 27.  

Loan  proceeds  payable  to  Noble  Energy  Pty  Ltd,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Tasman 
Resources Ltd, a company which holds 28.26% of the shares in Eden Innovations Ltd. At year 
end, $490,000 was payable (2022: $nil) 

490,000 

- 

Key Management Personnel 

Management fees paid/payable to Princebrook Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr GH Solomon 
and Mr DH Solomon have an interest. At year end, $200,000 was payable (2022: $25,000). 

Legal fees paid to Solomon Brothers, a firm in which Mr GH Solomon and Mr DH Solomon 
are partners. At year end, nil was payable (2022: $nil). 

300,000 

300,000 

26,041 

32,957 

NOTE 10: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to 
the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

NOTE 11: INVENTORIES 

At cost 

NOTE 12: ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 

At cost 

Less Depreciation  

Carrying amount at 30 June 2023 

2,534,969 

1,553,106 

2,534,969 

1,553,106 

2,534,969 

1,553,106 

2,534,969 

1,553,106 

2,480,112 

2,563,345 

2,480,112 

2,563,345 

1,952,244 

(95,582) 

1,856,662 

- 

- 

- 

Assets  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  represented  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  realisable  value  consistent  with  IFRS  5.  The  group 
continues  to  seek  a  buyer  for  its  Augusta,  Georgia  property  with  increasing  interest  from  a  number  of  parties  noted.  It  is 
anticipated that the value realised upon sale of the assets will be significantly higher than their carrying value.  

41 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 13: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost 

Balance 1 July 2022 

Additions 

Reclassified as Assets Held for Sale (see Note 12)  

Disposals 

Net exchange differences 

Balance 30 June 2023 

Depreciation and impairment 

Balance 1 July 2022 

Depreciation 

Reclassified as Assets Held for Sale (see Note 12) 

Disposals 

Net exchange differences 

Balance 30 June 2023 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2023 

Cost 

Balance 1 July 2021 

Additions 

Disposals 

Net exchange differences 

Balance 30 June 2022 

Depreciation and impairment 

Balance 1 July 2021 

Depreciation 

Disposals 

Net exchange differences 

Balance 30 June 2022 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2022 

Land and 
buildings 

Plant and 
equipment 

Total 

7,134,307 

7,918,518 

15,052,825 

- 

102,306 

102,306 

(1,952,244) 

- 

- 

- 

(1,952,244) 

- 

278,701 

310,574 

589,275 

5,460,764 

8,331,398 

13,792,162 

(1,149,715) 

(3,138,972) 

(4,288,687) 

(235,852) 

(639,041) 

(874,893) 

95,582 

- 

- 

- 

95,582 

- 

(48,621) 

(132,436) 

(181,057) 

(1,338,606) 

(3,910,449) 

(5,249,055) 

4,122,158 

4,420,949 

8,543,107 

Land and 
buildings 

Plant and 
equipment 

Total 

6,537,410 

7,313,264 

13,850,674 

- 

- 

596,897 

207,651 

(164,262) 

561,864 

207,651 

(164,262) 

1,158,761 

7,134,307 

7,918,518 

15,052,824 

(842,260) 

(2,400,936) 

(3,243,196) 

(218,822) 

- 

(88,633) 

(609,134) 

116,389 

(245,291) 

(827,956) 

116,389 

(333,924) 

(1,149,715) 

(3,138,972) 

(4,288,687) 

5,984,592 

4,779,546 

10,764,137 

Capitalised  costs  amounting  to  $102,306  (2022:  $36,552)  have  been  included  in  cash  flows  from  investing  activities  in  the 
statement of cash flows for the Consolidated Group. 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 14: INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Intellectual property 

Accumulated amortisation 

Accumulated impairment expenses 

Net carrying value 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 

Amortisation expense 

Impairment expense 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

23,068,198 

22,229,577 

(3,068,844) 

(2,813,785) 

(19,608,607) 

(9,428,520) 

390,747 

9,987,272 

9,987,272 
838,621 

9,123,044 
1,484,352 

(255,059) 

(620,124) 

(10,180,087) 

- 

390,747 

9,987,272 

Intellectual property relates to pyrolysis technology, EdenCrete®, EdenPlastTM and OptiBlend®. Capitalised costs amounting to 
$952,892 (2022: $1,443,116) have been included in cash flows from investing activities in the statement of cash flows. 

During  the  reporting  period,  the  Company  performed  relevant  impairment  testing  of  its  EdenCrete®  cash-generating  unit, 
consistent with impairment indicators as noted by AASB136 that occurred during the period. Management tested the recoverable 
amount of the EdenCrete® CGU adopting the value-in-use method over a five-year period using the following key assumptions: 

• 
• 
• 

A terminal growth rate applicable to the trading environment of 2.13%.  
The discount rate applied to expected future net cash inflows was 17.96%.  

Revenue forecasts based on current year revenue, pipeline clientele and projections of 35% per annum growth. During 
the period, revenue generated from the sale of EdenCrete® products was impacted by a number of factors that resulted 
in the EdenCrete® revenue being less than the budgeted levels. These factors included shortages of both cement and 
haulage capability in the USA, significant focus by the Company on a retail launch of EdenCrete® which failed to generate 
the budgeted levels of demand, and an extremely harsh winter that resulted in a considerable reduction in the amount 
of construction work that was able to be undertaken. It is anticipated that revenue from EdenCrete® sales will continue 
to increase both in the USA and Internationally as market conditions improve.  

The Company assessed that the recoverable value of its CGU was less than it’s carrying value at the reporting date and accordingly 
an impairment of $10,180,087 was recognised against the intangible asset, bringing the carrying value of the CGU’s intangible 
asset to nil. As a result of the impairment noted above, any future events that result in significant incremental changes to forward 
assumptions would accordingly result in a reversal of the impairment charge. 

NOTE 15: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables and other payables 

Refer to note 27 for further information on financial instruments. 

 NOTE 16: INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 

Dumont Way property purchase loan (2nd mortgage over the Dumont Way property, 4% 
interest rate, denominated in USD) 

SBA Loan (Unsecured, 1% interest rate, denominated in USD) 

SnowPoint Loan (Secured over all 3 properties, 11% interest rate, denominated in USD) 

2023 
$ 

1,166,511 

1,166,511 

2022 
$ 

949,665 

949,665 

- 

- 

- 

530,530 

39,090 

4,341,464 

Noble Energy Pty Ltd (Unsecured, 9.97% interest rate, denominated in AUD, at call) 

490,000 

iBorrow REIT, LP Loan (Secured over all 3 properties, 9.75% interest rate, denominated in 
USD, renewed to 7 August 2024 subsequent to the period) 

9,678,878 

- 

- 

Total current portion 

SBA Loan (Unsecured, 1% interest rate, denominated in USD, due 2025) 

Total non-current portion 

Total 

10,168,878 

4,911,084 

40,617 

40,617 

- 

- 

10,209,495 

4,911,084 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTE 16: INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

Opening Balance 

Proceeds from borrowing, net of borrowing costs 

Repayment of borrowings 

Borrowing costs expensed 

Loan forgiveness* 

FX (gain) / loss 

Closing balance 

* - Non-cash transaction 

NOTE 17: PROVISIONS 

Provisions for staff entitlements and warranties 

Provision for tax (foreign jurisdiction) 

4,911,084 

5,257,269 

9,220,905 

231,137 

(5,070,650) 

(231,137) 

739,915 

131,845 

- 

(849,521) 

408,241 

371,491 

10,209,495 

4,911,084 

150,438 

560,662 

711,100 

217,544 

- 

217,544 

NOTE 18: ISSUED CAPITAL 

a. 

Ordinary shares 

2023 

No. 

2022 

No. 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

At the beginning of reporting period 

2,485,452,995 

2,082,852,348 

121,603,612 

114,736,287 

Shares issued during the year 

511,491,411 

402,600,647 

2,995,286 

6,867,325 

At reporting date 

2,996,944,406 

2,485,452,995 

124,598,898 

121,603,612 

i. 

ii. 

The ordinary shares on issue have no par value and there is no limited amount of authorised share capital. 

Ordinary  shares  participate  in  dividends  and  in  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the  parent  entity  in  proportion  to  the 
number of shares held. At the shareholders meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, 
otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

b. 

Options 

At the beginning of reporting period 

Options issued 

Options exercised 

Options lapsed 

At reporting date 

c. 

Capital Management 

2023 
No. 

2022 
No. 

246,535,140 

69,394,506 

236,375,000 

189,172,832 

(20,525) 

(32,198) 

(50,543,744) 

(12,000,000) 

432,345,871 

246,535,140 

Management controls the working capital of the Group in order to maximise the return to shareholders and ensure that 
the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. Management effectively manages the Group’s capital 
by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the 
market. These responses include the management of expenditure and share issues. There have been no changes in the 
strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

NOTE 19: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

The Directors are not aware of any contingent assets or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2023. 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 20: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss after Income Tax 

Loss after income tax 

Non-cash flows in loss 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment expense 

Share-based payments expense 

Debt forgiveness 

Interest reserve  

Financing costs expensed 

Assets written off 

Net exchange differences 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in other current assets 

Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities 

Cash flow from operations 

NOTE 21: CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS 

a. 

Capital Expenditure Commitments  

—  

—  

not later than 12 months 

greater than 12 months 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(17,868,715) 

(6,646,577) 

1,103,765 

10,180,087 

170,705 

- 

1,038,563 

739,916 

- 

(11,916) 

477,884 

83,232 

(758,210) 

216,847 

493,556 

(32,777) 

1,410,079 

- 

549,255 

(849,521) 

- 

200,027 

41,453 

(50,603) 

(161,770) 

(722,763) 

(25,226) 

194,477 

46,203 

(19,445) 

(4,167,063) 

(6,034,411) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

b. 

Other Commitments 
Other than as disclosed in Note 16 to the Financial Statements, the Group has no other commitments.  

NOTE 22: RESERVES 

a. 

Share-based Payment Reserve 

The share-based payment reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of share options and performance 
rights. Refer to Note 3B for further details of share options and performance rights issued. 

b. 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign subsidiaries. 

45 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 23: Controlled Entities 

a. 

Controlled Entities  

Eden Innovations (India) Pvt Ltd 

Eden Energy Holdings Pty Ltd 

Eden Innovations LLC 

Eden Real Estate LLC 

EdenCrete Industries Inc. 

* Percentage of voting power is in proportion to ownership 

b. 

Acquisition of Controlled Entities 

No entities were acquired during the year. 

c. 

Disposal of Controlled Entities 

No entities were wound up during the year.  

NOTE 24: PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION 

a. 

Assets 

Current assets 

Country of  

Percentage Owned (%)* 

Incorporation 

2023 

2022 

India 

Australia 

USA 

USA 

USA 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

100 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

375,249 

449,514 

Non-current assets (includes loans to and investment in subsidiaries of $3,632,431)1 

5,496,012 

19,411,436 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued Capital 

Retained Earnings 

Share-based payment reserve 

Total Equity 

Financial performance 

Profit / (Loss) for the year2 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income / (Loss) 

5,871,261 

19,860,950 

1,142,507 

1,142,507 

375,870 

375,870 

4,728,754 

19,485,090 

124,662,898 

121,603,612 

(128,740,277) 

(110,834,067) 

8,806,133 

8,715,545 

4,728,754 

19,485,090 

(17,906,199) 

(5,834,217) 

- 

- 

(17,906,199) 

(5,834,217) 

1.  The  loans  to  and  investment  in  subsidiaries  have  been  assessed  for  impairment  and  an  impairment  expense  of 
$5,330,447 (2022: $3,073,857) has been recognised. It is anticipated that the balance of these loans to and investment 
in  subsidiaries  will  be  recovered  through  the  successful  commercialisation  of  EdenCrete®  and  OptiBlend®  by  the 
subsidiary companies. 

2.  Consistent with AASB136, the Company assessed that the recoverable value of its CGU was less than it’s carrying value 
at  the  reporting  date  and  accordingly  a  non-cash  impairment  of  $10,180,087  was  recognised  against  its  intangible 
assets  (refer  Note  13).  As  a  result  of  the  impairment  noted  above,  any  future  events  that  result  in  significant 
incremental changes to forward assumptions would accordingly result in a reversal of the impairment charge. 

46 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 25: EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

On 12 July 2023, Eden’s largest shareholder, Tasman Resources Ltd (via its 100% owned subsidiary Noble Energy Pty Ltd), entered 
into a loan of $2,300,000 (“Noble Loan”) to Eden, to enable Eden US to (amongst other things) reduce the principal sum, and pay 
the renewal fee and interest reserve replenishment associated with the iBorrow renewal (see below). The Tasman Loan, which 
is unsecured and repayable on demand attracts interest at 9.97% per annum.  

On 1 August 2023, the Company exercised its option to extend its secured debt financing agreement with iBorrow REIT, LP for a 
further  12-month  period.  Consistent  with  the  terms  of  the  renewal,  the  principal  amount  was  reduced  by  US$675,000 
(A$1,018,100) with the remaining principal of US$5,800,000 (A$8,748,115) due on 7 August 2024. A renewal fee of USD$60,750 
(A$91,629), legal fees and replenishment of the debt holder’s Interest reserve of $359,032 (A$541,526) was also paid. The note 
continues to bear interest at a rate of 9.75% per annum, payable monthly in advance, and is secured by all three of the Company’s 
freehold properties and is guaranteed by the Parent.  

On 31 August 2023, the Company proposed to issue 366,666,665 shares and 183,333,333 free attaching new options to investors 
at $0.003 per share raising $1,100,000 before costs. Brokers fees of 6% placement fee and the issue of 60 million new options 
are payable on completion of the placement. The new options to be issued, will be exercisable at $0.009 on or before three years 
from the date of issue in return for one ordinary share in the Company. Consistent with the terms agreed under the mandate 
with Peak Asset Management, Noble Energy Pty Ltd (‘Noble”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tasman Resources Ltd, has agreed 
to convert $1.2 million (the “Conversion Sum”) of the Noble Loan into ordinary fully paid shares with free attaching options, to 
be issued at the same price and on the same  terms as the abovementioned Placement Shares and Placement Options, subject 
to Eden shareholder approval at a general meeting to be convened after completion of the placement. 

Subject to Eden shareholder approval, the conversion of the $1.2 million Conversion Sum owed by Eden to Noble will take place 
in two tranches: 

• An initial tranche of $880,000 will be converted forthwith upon shareholder approval,  thereby increasing Noble’s holding 

shareholding in Eden from 28.27% to 31.19% of the total shares in Eden; and 

• Only after the conversion of a further $320,000 of the Noble Loan into ordinary fully paid shares and attaching options will 
be exempt under item 9 of the table in s.611 of the Act and subject to and conditional upon the conversion not contravening 
s.606 of the  Act, the balance of $320,000 will be converted not less than six months after the initial conversion has been 
completed. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 26: SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors 
(chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining allocation of resources. Activities of the Group are 
managed on Group structure basis and operating segments are therefore determined on the same basis. In this regard the 
following list of reportable segments has been identified. 

• 
• 

Eden Innovations LLC – EdenCrete® sales and development and OptiBlend® sales, service and manufacturing. 
Eden Innovations (India) Pvt Ltd – OptiBlend® sales, service and manufacturing in India. 

Eden Innovations 
LLC 

Eden Innovations 
India Pvt Ltd 

Eliminations 

Consolidated Entity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2023 
External sales 
Internal sales 

Total segment revenue 

Segment Result 
Unallocated expenses 

Result from operating activities 
Finance costs 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit 

Loss after income tax 

Segment assets 
Unallocated assets 

Total assets 

Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Capital expenditure 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment expense 

2022 
External sales 
Internal sales 

Total segment revenue 

Segment Result 
Unallocated expenses 

Result from operating activities 
Finance costs 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit 

Loss after income tax 

Segment assets 
Unallocated assets 

Total assets 

Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Capital expenditure 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment expense 

48 | P a g e  

1,929,119 
252,112 

2,181,231 

(6,131,553) 

2,772,011 
68,811 

2,840,822 

1,320,701 

13,684,484 

2,554,230 

- 
(320,923) 

(320,923) 

- 

- 

10,370,597 

693,352 

69,501 

13,345 
862,321 

1,381 
(2,582) 

666,338 
244,026 

2,983,015 
53,332 

3,036,347 

(3,733,698) 

1,166,146 
- 

1,166,146 

668,767 

- 
(53,332) 

(53,332) 

(146,147) 

13,727,174 

1,622,688 

(9,598) 

5,834,022 

233,009 

- 

104,361 
789,956 
- 

1,107 
- 
- 

1,484,352 
620,123 
- 

4,701,130 
- 

4,701,130 

(4,810,854) 
(11,376,657) 

(16,187,510) 
(1,681,205) 

(17,868,715) 
- 

(17,868,715) 

16,238,714 
765,996 

17,004,710 

11,133,450 
1,142,507 

12,275,957 

681,064 
1,103,765 
10,180,087 

4,149,161 
- 

4,149,161 

(3,211,068) 
(2,690,833) 

(5,901,911) 
(744,676) 

(6,646,577) 
- 

(6,646,577) 

15,340,264 
10,446,384 

25,786,648 

6,067,031 
234,537 

6,301,568 

1,589,820 
1,410,079 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 27: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

a. 

Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are liquidity risk and credit risk. 

i. 

Liquidity Risk 
The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  forecast  cash  flows  and  ensuring  that  adequate  funding  is 
maintained.  

The remaining contractual maturities of the Group financial liabilities are: 

12 months or less 

1 year or more 

Total 

ii. 

Credit risk 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

9,358,557 

5,860,749 

41,347 

- 

9,399,904 

5,860,749 

Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial 
loss  to  the  company.  The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining sufficient collateral or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial 
loss from defaults.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to 
recognised  financial  assets,  is  the  carrying  amount,  net  of  any  provisions  for  impairment  of  those  assets,  as 
disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or group of receivables under 
financial instruments entered into by the company. 

iii. 

Foreign currency risk 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from the sale and purchase of goods and services 
in currencies other than the companies’ functional currency. The risk is measure using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting. At 30 June 2023, the  effect on  the loss and  equity as a result of a 10%  increase in the 
exchange  rates,  with  all  other  variables  remaining  constant  would  be  a  decrease  in  loss  by  approximately 
$485,000  (2022:  decrease  of  loss  of  $400,000)  and  a  decrease  in  equity  by  approximately  $520,000  (2022: 
$530,000). A 10% decrease in the exchange rates would result in an equal and opposite impact on the loss after 
tax and equity. 

iv. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in market interest rates. The group’s minimal exposure to interest rate risk, the only asset / liability 
affected by changes in market interest rates is Cash and cash equivalents. The Interest Bearing Liabilities of the 
Group are all fixed rate and will not fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. 

b. 

Financial Instruments 

Net Fair Values 

The aggregate net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, at the balance date, are approximated by their 
carrying values. 

NOTE 28: COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office of the company is: 
Eden Innovations Ltd 
Level 15 
197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth Western Australia  6000 

The principal place of business is: 
Eden Innovations Ltd 
Level 15 
197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth Western Australia  6000 

49 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the opinion of the directors of Eden Innovations Ltd: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

The accompanying financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June  2023 and of its performance, for the 
financial year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

complying with Australian  Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations)  and  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(iii) 

complying with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. 

the remuneration disclosures that are contained in pages 26 to 28 of the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report 
comply with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Executive 
Chairman and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Gregory H Solomon 

Executive Chairman 

Dated this 8th day of September 2023 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

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Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

1.  Shareholding as at 22 August 2023 

a. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Category (size of holding) 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

Number 

Ordinary 

% Issued  

Capital 

247 

655 

612 

2,725 

2,352 

6,591 

0.00% 

0.07% 

0.16% 

3.88% 

95.88% 

100.00% 

b. 

c. 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 4,461. 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s register as at 23 August 2023 are:  

Shareholder 

Noble Energy Pty Ltd 

d. 

Voting Rights 

Number 

Ordinary 

786,962,072 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares - Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a 
meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

e. 

20 Largest Shareholders — EDE Ordinary Shares 

  Name 

Noble Energy Limited 
Arkenstone Pty Ltd  
Noble Energy Pty Ltd 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4.  Mr Philip Arthur Rogerson + Mrs Kathryn Gae Rogerson + Miss Christina Rogerson 

 
Elution Group Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

5. 
6.  March Bells Pty Ltd  
7.  March Bells Pty Ltd 
8.  Mrs Sharyn Elizabeth Farrell 
9. 
 10.  Dr Philip Jonathan Perring 
 11.  Mr Poh Seng Tan 
 12.  Shareholders Mutual Alliance Pty Ltd  
 13.  G J Holdings Pty Limited   
 14.  Don Grantham Jr 
15.  Dr Yoon Mei Ho 
 16.  Mr Donal Francis O'sullivan 
 17.  Mr Douglas Howard Solomon 
18.  Mr Stephen Durnford Atholl Carter 
19.  Mr Frank Anthony Mesiti + Mrs Rosalba Mesiti 
20.  Mr Gregory Howard Solomon 

Number of 
Shares  

786,962,072 
63,731,339 
60,148,791 
39,329,772 

% Issued 
Capital 

26.26 
2.13 
2.01 
1.31 

37,458,795 
34,122,875 
23,825,984 
22,735,918 
20,085,947 
18,600,000 
18,000,000 
18,000,000 
16,878,000 
15,000,000 
13,900,000 
13,000,000 
12,985,217 
12,197,025 
12,101,000 
11,522,683 

1.25 
1.14 
0.8 
0.76 
0.67 
0.62 
0.6 
0.6 
0.56 
0.5 
0.46 
0.43 
0.43 
0.41 
0.4 
0.38 

1,250,585,418 

41.73% 

55 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities 
ABN 58 109 200 900 

Annual Report 2023 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES (CONT’D) 

20 Largest Option holders — EDEO Listed Options 

Name 

Noble Energy Limited 
Mr John Arthur Jarvis  
Mr Frazer Bruce McGinn 
Lemaire Wealth Pty Ltd  
Mr Daniel Aaron Hylton Tuckett 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Mr Ramin Vahdani 
Matthew Burford Super Fund Pty Ltd  
Aluba Pty Ltd  
Taylor-Stevenson Corporation Pty Ltd 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
11.  Mr Md Muntasir Billah 
12.  Mrs Svjetlana Bjeljac + Mr Alis Trakilovic  
13. 
14.  Mr Paul Edwin Frost 

15. Mr Malcolm Robert Hugh Anderson 16. Mr Kevin Daniel Leary + Mrs Helen Patricia Leary 17. 18. Mrs Anna Sophie Morrison 19. 20. Mr Gregory John Miller Arkenstone Pty Ltd DVR Invest Pty Ltd Noble Energy Pty Ltd 20 Largest Option holders — EDEOC Listed Options Name Noble Energy Limited Mr Donal Francis O'Sullivan Mr John Arthur Jarvis Mr Michael Robert Bellamy Mr Daniel Aaron Hylton Tuckett Saba Nominees Pty Ltd ABN AMRO Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd Louis Holdings Pty Ltd Evolution Capital Pty Ltd 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Mr Karl Delfmann + Mrs Patricia Gaye Delfmann 11. Mr Julian Merse 12. 13. Mr Albert Wijeweera Safinia Pty Ltd 14. Aluba Pty Ltd 15. Superhero Securities Limited 16. Home Loans Pronto Pty Limited 17. 18. Mr Christopher John Richards + Mrs Linnet Richards 19. Mr Anthony William Olding + Mrs Caroline Anne Olding 20. Mr Robert Denis Taylor + Mrs Margaret Vivienne Taylor Pastro Holdings Pty Ltd 56 | P a g e Number of Options % 24,458,806 15,197,624 4,387,547 4,069,906 3,992,500 2,597,378 2,293,060 2,272,727 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 1,869,427 1,862,990 1,500,000 1,409,090 1,365,066 1,143,917 1,125,000 1,053,176 78,598,214 21.87 13.59 3.92 3.64 3.57 2.32 2.05 2.03 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.67 1.67 1.34 1.26 1.22 1.02 1.01 0.94 70.27% Number of Options % 39,745,560 34,000,000 30,000,000 20,400,000 15,000,000 14,375,771 10,500,000 10,000,000 8,280,255 8,086,130 6,384,616 5,625,000 5,500,000 5,000,000 4,500,000 4,465,644 4,250,000 4,140,126 4,000,000 3,153,002 12.67 10.84 9.57 6.5 4.78 4.58 3.35 3.19 2.64 2.58 2.04 1.79 1.75 1.59 1.43 1.42 1.36 1.32 1.28 1.01 237,406,104 75.70% Eden Innovations Limited and Controlled Entities ABN 58 109 200 900 Annual Report 2023 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES (CONT’D) 2. Unquoted Securities – Options as at 23 August 2023 Holder Name Date of Expiry Exercise Price Number on issue Number of holders LS Whitehall Group Inc 1 December 2023 $0.04379 6,850,762 6,850,762 1 1 57 | P a g e www.edeninnovations.com Rules 4.7.3 and 4.10.3 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations Name of entity Eden Innovations Ltd ABN/ARBN 58 109 200 900 Financial year ended: 30 June 2023 Our corporate governance statement1 for the period above can be found at:2 ☐ ☒ These pages of our annual report: This URL on our website: http://www.edeninnovations.com/governance/ The Corporate Governance Statement is accurate and up to date as 8 September 2023. The annexure includes a key to where our corporate governance disclosures can be located.3 Date: 8 September 2023 Name of authorised officer authorising lodgement: Jamie Scoringe 1 “Corporate governance statement” is defined in Listing Rule 19.12 to mean the statement referred to in Listing Rule 4.10.3 which discloses the extent to which an entity has followed the recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council during a particular reporting period. Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires an entity that is included in the official list as an ASX Listing to include in its annual report either a corporate governance statement that meets the requirements of that rule or the URL of the page on its website where such a statement is located. The corporate governance statement must disclose the extent to which the entity has followed the recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council during the reporting period. If the entity has not followed a recommendation for any part of the reporting period, its corporate governance statement must separately identify that recommendation and the period during which it was not followed and state its reasons for not following the recommendation and what (if any) alternative governance practices it adopted in lieu of the recommendation during that period. Under Listing Rule 4.7.4, if an entity chooses to include its corporate governance statement on its website rather than in its annual report, it must lodge a copy of the corporate governance statement with ASX at the same time as it lodges its annual report with ASX. The corporate governance statement must be current as at the effective date specified in that statement for the purposes of Listing Rule 4.10.3. Under Listing Rule 4.7.3, an entity must also lodge with ASX a completed Appendix 4G at the same time as it lodges its annual report with ASX. The Appendix 4G serves a dual purpose. It acts as a key designed to assist readers to locate the governance disclosures made by a listed entity under Listing Rule 4.10.3 and under the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s recommendations. It also acts as a verification tool for listed entities to confirm that they have met the disclosure requirements of Listing Rule 4.10.3. The Appendix 4G is not a substitute for, and is not to be confused with, the entity's corporate governance statement. They serve different purposes and an entity must produce each of them separately. 2 Tick whichever option is correct and then complete the page number(s) of the annual report, or the URL of the web page, where your corporate governance statement can be found. You can, if you wish, delete the option which is not applicable. 3 Throughout this form, where you are given two or more options to select, you can, if you wish, delete any option which is not applicable and just retain the option that is applicable. If you select an option that includes “OR” at the end of the selection and you delete the other options, you can also, if you wish, delete the “OR” at the end of the selection. See notes 4 and 5 below for further instructions on how to complete this form. ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 1 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations ANNEXURE – KEY TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURES Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 A listed entity should have and disclose a board charter setting out: (a) the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. (b) A listed entity should: (a) undertake appropriate checks before appointing a director or senior executive or putting someone forward for election as a director; and provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. (b) ☐ and we have disclosed a copy of our board charter at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☒ ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. ☒ The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board. ☒ ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable 4 Tick the box in this column only if you have followed the relevant recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Where the recommendation has a disclosure obligation attached, you must insert the location where that disclosure has been made, where indicated by the line with “insert location” underneath. If the disclosure in question has been made in your corporate governance statement, you need only insert “our corporate governance statement”. If the disclosure has been made in your annual report, you should insert the page number(s) of your annual report (eg “pages 10-12 of our annual report”). If the disclosure has been made on your website, you should insert the URL of the web page where the disclosure has been made or can be accessed (eg “www.entityname.com.au/corporate governance/charters/”). 5 If you have followed all of the Council’s recommendations in full for the whole of the period above, you can, if you wish, delete this column from the form and re-format it. ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 2 Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations 1.5 1.6 A listed entity should: (a) (b) (c) have and disclose a diversity policy; through its board or a committee of the board set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity in the composition of its board, senior executives and workforce generally; and disclose in relation to each reporting period: (1) the measurable objectives set for that period to achieve gender diversity; the entity’s progress towards achieving those objectives; and either: (A) (2) (3) the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and across the whole workforce (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these purposes); or if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act. (B) If the entity was in the S&P / ASX 300 Index at the commencement of the reporting period, the measurable objective for achieving gender diversity in the composition of its board should be to have not less than 30% of its directors of each gender within a specified period. A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors; and disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken in accordance with that process during or in respect of that period. (b) ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☐ and we have disclosed a copy of our diversity policy at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and we have disclosed the information referred to in paragraph (c) at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and if we were included in the S&P / ASX 300 Index at the commencement of the reporting period our measurable objective for achieving gender diversity in the composition of its board of not less than 30% of its directors of each gender within a specified period. ☐ and we have disclosed the evaluation process referred to in paragraph (a) at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and whether a performance evaluation was undertaken for the reporting period in accordance with that process at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 3 Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations 1.7 A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a process for evaluating the performance of its senior executives at least once every reporting period; and disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken in accordance with that process during or in respect of that period. (b) ☐ and we have disclosed the evaluation process referred to in paragraph (a) at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and whether a performance evaluation was undertaken for the reporting period in accordance with that process at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 4 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 PRINCIPLE 2 - STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO BE EFFECTIVE AND ADD VALUE 2.1 2.2 2.3 The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a nomination committee which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and is chaired by an independent director, (2) and disclose: (3) (4) (5) the charter of the committee; the members of the committee; and as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. A listed entity should disclose: (a) the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors; if a director has an interest, position, affiliation or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of the interest, position or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and the length of service of each director. (b) (c) ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☐ [If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] and we have disclosed a copy of the charter of the committee at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5) at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] and we have disclosed the fact that we do not have a nomination committee and the processes we employ to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☒ and we have disclosed our board skills matrix set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☒ and we have disclosed the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors in our Corporate Governance Statement and, where applicable, the information referred to in paragraph (b) at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and the length of service of each director in the annual report. ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 5 Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations 2.4 2.5 2.6 A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. ☐ The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity. A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and for periodically reviewing whether there is a need for existing directors to undertake professional development to maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. ☐ ☐ PRINCIPLE 3 – INSTIL A CULTURE OF ACTING LAWFULLY, ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable 3.1 A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values. ☒ and we have disclosed our values in our Corporate Governance Statement. ☒ and we have disclosed our code of conduct on our website. ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that code. (b) A listed entity should: (a) (b) have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material incidents reported under that policy. ☐ and we have disclosed our whistleblower policy at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy; and ensure that the board or committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that policy. (b) ☒ and we have disclosed our anti-bribery and corruption policy at in our Corporate Governance Policy. ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement 3.2 3.3 3.4 ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 6 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD THE INTEGRITY OF CORPORATE REPORTS 4.1 4.2 The board of a listed entity should: (a) have an audit committee which: (1) has at least three members, all of whom are non- executive directors and a majority of whom are independent directors; and is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board, (2) (5) and disclose: (3) (4) the charter of the committee; the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☐ [If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] and we have disclosed a copy of the charter of the committee at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5) at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] and we have disclosed the fact that we do not have an audit committee and the processes we employ that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of our corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☒ ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement 4.3 A listed entity should disclose its process to verify the integrity of any periodic corporate report it releases to the market that is not audited or reviewed by an external auditor. ☐ ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 7 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 5.1 5.2 5.3 A listed entity should have and disclose a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under listing rule 3.1. ☒ and we have disclosed our continuous disclosure compliance policy on our website. ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement A listed entity should ensure that its board receives copies of all material market announcements promptly after they have been made. A listed entity that gives a new and substantive investor or analyst presentation should release a copy of the presentation materials on the ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead of the presentation. ☒ ☒ ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. ☒ and we have disclosed information about us and our governance on our website. ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement A listed entity should have an investor relations program that facilitates effective two-way communication with investors. ☐ A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates and encourages participation at meetings of security holders. ☐ and we have disclosed how we facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of security holders at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands. A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. ☒ ☒ ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☐ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 8 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations Corporate Governance Council recommendation PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 7.1 7.2 The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and is chaired by an independent director, (2) and disclose: (3) (4) (5) the charter of the committee; the members of the committee; and as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. The board or a committee of the board should: (a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and that the entity is operating with due regard to the risk appetite set by the board; and disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place. (b) ☐ [If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] and we have disclosed a copy of the charter of the committee at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5) at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] and we have disclosed the fact that we do not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) and the processes we employ for overseeing our risk management framework at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☐ and we have disclosed whether a review of the entity’s risk management framework was undertaken during the reporting period at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 9 Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations 7.3 A listed entity should disclose: (a) (b) if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its governance, risk management and internal control processes. 7.4 A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to environmental or social risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement ☐ [If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] and we have disclosed how our internal audit function is structured and what role it performs at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] and we have disclosed the fact that we do not have an internal audit function and the processes we employ for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of our risk management and internal control processes at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☐ and we have disclosed whether we have any material exposure to environmental and social risks at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and, if we do, how we manage or intend to manage those risks at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 10 Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations Corporate Governance Council recommendation Where a box below is ticked,4 we have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed this in our Corporate Governance Statement: Where a box below is ticked, we have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. Our reasons for not doing so are:5 PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 8.1 8.2 8.3 The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a remuneration committee which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and is chaired by an independent director, (2) and disclose: (3) (4) (5) the charter of the committee; the members of the committee; and as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should: (a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and disclose that policy or a summary of it. (b) ☐ [If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] and we have disclosed a copy of the charter of the committee at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] and the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5) at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] and we have disclosed the fact that we do not have a remuneration committee and the processes we employ for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☐ and we have disclosed separately our remuneration policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives at: …………………………………………………………………………….. [insert location] ☐ and we have disclosed our policy on this issue or a summary of it in our Corporate Governance Statement ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ☒ set out in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we do not have an equity-based remuneration scheme and this recommendation is therefore not applicable OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable ASX Listing Rules Appendix 4G (current at 17/7/2020) Page 11 Corporate Governance Council recommendation Reference/comment CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 1.1 A listed entity should disclose: (a) (b) the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. Subject to the Corporations Law, the Listing Rules and to any other provision of the Constitution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors and they may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Corporations Law or by this Constitution, required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting. The Board; · is responsible to all stakeholders for the performance of the Company · shall work with management towards development of corporate strategy and performance objectives; · is responsible for monitoring senior management’s performance and implementation of strategy, and ensuring appropriate resources are available; · is responsible for reviewing and ratifying systems of risk management and internal compliance and control, codes of conduct, and legal compliance · is responsible for ensuring that a sound system of risk oversight and management is established; · is responsible for assuring timely and accurate communication of all information which is material to shareholders; · is responsible for the appointment, evaluation and, where appropriate, the removal of the company secretary; · is responsible for approving and monitoring the progress of projects, capital management, and acquisitions and divestments; · is responsible for enhancing the reputation of the company; · is responsible for approving and monitoring financial and other reporting; and · is committed to supporting the highest levels of ethical standards throughout the company in all its dealings. Eden Innovations Ltd | Telephone +61 8 9282 5889 Level 15, 197 St George’s Terrace, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia | edeninnovations.com 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 A listed entity should: (a) undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a director; and provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. (b) The Company undertakes appropriate background and screening checks prior to nominating a Director for election. Shareholders are provided with all material information in the Company’s possession concerning the Director standing for election or re-election in the explanatory notes accompanying the notice of meeting. A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. The Company has a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board. The Company Secretary attends all meetings of the Board and is accountable to the Board through the Chairman. Due to the Company’s size, nature and extent of operations, the company has departed from this principle. A listed entity should: (a) (b) (c) have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them; disclose that policy or a summary of it; and disclosure as at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them and either: (1) the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these purposes); or if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act. (2) 1.6 A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its Acting in its ordinary capacity, the Board from time to time carries out the process of considering and determining performance issues. committees and individual directors; and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was No performance reviews were done in 2022. undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process. 1.7 A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; and disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process. (b) Acting in its ordinary capacity, the Board from time to time carries out the process of considering and determining performance issues. A performance review of Mr Dag Grantham Jr (President & CEO of Eden Innovation LLC, 100% subsidiary) was completed during the year. 2 PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 2.1 The board of a listed entity should: (a) is shared by an independent director, and disclose: have a nomination committee which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and (2) (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employees to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. 2.2 A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 2.3 A listed entity should disclose: (a) (b) the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors; if a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of the interest, position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and the length of service of each director. (c) 2.4 A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. Acting in its ordinary capacity from time to time as required, the Board carries out the process of determining the need for, screening and appointing new directors. In view of the size and resources available to the Company, it is not considered that a separate nomination committee is warranted. The Board evaluates the mix of skills, experience and diversity at the Board level. The Board believes that a highly credentialed Board, with a diversity of background, skills and perspectives, will be effective in supporting and enabling delivery of good governance for the Company and value for the Company’s shareholders. The mix of skills comprised in the current Board, and that the Board would look to maintain, and to build on, includes: • • • • • • high level of business acumen; technical expertise (including finance) experience in dealing with joint ventures and high levels of government and regulators; financing expertise; commercial legal expertise; and governance experience and expertise. The Board aspires to have a Board comprised of individuals’ diverse experience and expertise. The relationships and nature of activities the directors perform is disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report The length of service of each director is disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report. Due to the Company’s size, nature and extent of operations, the company has departed from this principle. 2.5 The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity. Due to the Company’s size, nature and extent of operations, the company has departed from this principle. 3 2.6 A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate professional development opportunities for directors to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. Due to the Company’s size, nature and extent of operations, the company has departed from this principle. PRINCIPLE 3: ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY 3.1 A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values. The Company operates under, and expects all Group officers, employees, consultants and contractors to comply with, and uphold, the following standards, values and objectives: 1. To act at all times in a highly professional and ethical manner; 2. To act fairly, honestly and with respect and impartiality at all times; 3. To promote the Company’s technologies that are aimed at directly and indirectly helping to improve the planet’s environment; and 4. To help deliver value to shareholders. 3.2 A listed entity should: The Company has a Code of Conduct which can be viewed on the Company’s website. (a) have and disclose a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and (b) ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that code. 3.3 A listed entity should: (a) (b) have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material incidents reported under that policy. 3.4 A listed entity should: (a) (b) have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy; and ensure that the board or committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that policy. PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING The Company has adopted a formal Whistleblower Policy which is available to all eligible whistleblowers. The Company requires that all employees, consultants and contractors of Eden Innovations Ltd and its wholly owned international subsidiaries, comply with all applicable statutory obligations to not engage in bribery and corruption anywhere in the world. 4.1 The board of a listed entity should: (a) have an audit committee which: (1) has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of Due to the Company’s size, nature and extent of operations, the company has departed from this principle. whom are independent directors; and is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board, (2) (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and (5) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employees that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the 4 processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. 4.2 The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. The Executive Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer make this assurance to the board. 4.3 A listed entity should disclose its process to verify the integrity of any periodic corporate report it releases to the market that is not audited or reviewed by an external auditor. All periodic financial reports which are not audited or reviewed by an external auditor are reviewed by the CFO and any complex matters are referred to the external auditor. All periodic activity reports are based on written advice from our executive staff across the Group who are directly involved in managing the relevant project. PRINCIPLE 5: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 5.1 A listed entity should: (a) have a written policy for complying with tis continuous disclosure obligations under the The Company has a Continuous Disclosure Policy which can be viewed on the Company’s website. Listing Rules; and (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it. 5.2 5.3 A listed entity should ensure that its board receives copies of all material market announcements promptly after they have been made. A listed entity that gives a new and substantive investor or analyst presentation should release a copy of the presentation materials on the ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead of the presentation. All ASX announcements are emailed to all the board members. Any new and substantive investor or analyst presentation is released ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead of the presentation. PRINCIPLE 6: RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication with investors. A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of security holders. The Company provides this information via its website. The Company has a Communications Policy which can be viewed on the Company’s website. The Company has a Communications Policy which can be viewed on the Company’s website. A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands. All resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by a poll. A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its security electronically. The Company has put in place facilities to allow for shareholders to elect to send and receive communications electronically. 5 PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK 7.1 The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and (2) is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. Due to the size and nature of the Company, the Company does not have formalised policies on risk management. The Board recognises its responsibility for identifying areas of material business risk and for ensuring that arrangements are in place for adequately managing these risks. This issue is regularly reviewed at board meetings and risk management culture is encouraged amongst employees and contractors. 7.2 The board or a committee of the board should: See above. (a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound; and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place. 7.3 A listed entity should disclose: (a) (b) if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal control processes. Due to the size and nature of the Company, the Company does not have an internal audit function. 7.4 A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. Due to the size and nature of the Company, the Company does not have material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 8.1 The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a remuneration committee which: is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and (2) (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 6 Due to the size and nature of the Company, the Company does not have a remuneration committee. The Company’s Constitution allows for a maximum amount per annum to be paid to non- executive directors, to be allocated at the discretion of the directors. Any changes to the annual amount must be approved at a General Meeting of members of the Company. (b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employees for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. 8.2 A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. 8.3 A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should: (a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it. The Company’s Constitution allows for a maximum amount per annum to be paid to non- executive directors, to be allocated at the discretion of the directors. Any changes to the annual amount must be approved at a General Meeting of members of the Company. Shares issued under the Eden Employee Share Scheme are escrowed are escrowed until 31 December of the year that they are issued. 7