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Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte Sociedad Anónima

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FY2023 Annual Report · Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte Sociedad Anónima
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  CHAPTER 5 

DESCRIPTION OF OUR  
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 

  CHAPTER 6 

FISCAL YEAR RESULTS 

  CHAPTER 7 

SUSTAINABILITY 

  CHAPTER 8 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS’  
PROPOSAL 

  APPENDIX 01 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  
CODE 

27 

70 

77 

85 

87 

ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

GLOSSARY 

CHAPTER 1 
RELEVANT DATA 

CHAPTER 2 
MANAGING AND  
SUPERVISORY  
BOARDS 

CHAPTER 3 
MACROECONOMIC 
CONTEXT 

CHAPTER 4 
ARGENTINE ELECTRICITY  
MARKET  

03 

06 

07 

12 

17 

20 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

To the Shareholders: 

I  hereby  submit  for  your  consideration  the  Annual  Report,  the  Financial  Statements  and  other 
documentation  relating  to  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  which  reflect  the  Company’s 
performance on the occasion of its thirty-first anniversary.  

As we stated last year, it is clear that the energy sector continues to undergo rapid change, posing 

challenges and creating opportunities for our Company.  

Moreover, 2023 was a challenging year  in every aspect of the country’s political, economic and 

social life. 

In  an  electoral  context,  there  exists  great  uncertainty  as  to  how  the  changes  in  Government 
administration could have an impact on our concession, on the necessary reinstatement of price setting 
procedures and on the organization of the authorities that have a say in monitoring the public service we 
provide.  

We  have  undertaken  an  electricity  rate  adjustment  process,  with  a  positive  first  stage  for  the 
2Q2024 after the publication of a new transitional electricity rate schedule and the  resumption of the RT 
process that will take place during this fiscal year, with a view to readjusting the electricity rates and making 
them more realistic, in order to maintain in real terms the Company’s levels of income, which must be given 
priority over any decision on energy-related issues so that we can continue to meet our investment and 
service quality commitments.  

Notwithstanding the uncertainties and fluctuations of the energy market, I am proud to present how 

edenor maintained its resilience and showed a strong performance throughout the year.  

Our unswerving commitment to operational excellence, innovation and sustainability allowed us to 

navigate through these turbulent times and offer value to our shareholders.  

The key points of 2023 that are noteworthy include: 

Financial Performance 

We obtained a 9.4% increase in sales development, but our  unrecognized losses decreased by 
16.5%, and the result for the fiscal year amounted to ARS 48,371 million, and which, if we add the loss for 
fiscal year 2022 at December 2023 values, results in a cumulative loss of ARS 135,502 million.  

In 2023, edenor obtained CPD adjustments for 107.81% and 73.66% effective as from April and 

June, respectively. 

Nevertheless, as of December 31, the CPD represents only 29% of the total of the edenor bill, and 
its value  will continue  to be  insufficient in relation to  edenor’s costs for  service  provision. This situation 
gave  rise  to  innumerable  claims  having  been  made  to  the  Federal  Government  for  the  immediate 
adjustment thereof.  

             Such loss recorded as a consequence of the lack of adjustment of revenues, in addition to the non 
recognition of revenues, for more than one trillion, not collected by  edenor due to the non application of 
the  regulatory  framework  in  effect,  as  set  forth  in  our  agreements  with  CAMMESA  and  the  Federal 
Government, led us to settle 100% of the current billing with CAMMESA at an average payment rate of 
55%  over  the  total  of  the  bill  in  2023,  without  taking  into  consideration  the  effect  of  the  tax  inflation 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

adjustment, which due to the balance with CAMMESA resulted in “artificial” income being subject to the 
payment of income tax while the Company records losses. Despite this situation, edenor achieved solid 
financial results, thanks to the strict implementation of cost optimization initiatives and a prudent financial 
management that contributed to our final results. In spite of the challenges posed by the lack of recognition 
of revenue on the part of the authorities, we continued generating value for our shareholders. 

Operational Excellence 

Our focus on operational efficiency and reliability has produced positive results. We improved the 
return on our assets, optimized our supply chain and implemented the best practices in all our operations 
so as to ensure the provision of electricity services to our customers. 

With  regard  to  the  functioning  of  the  system,  I  am  proud  to  inform  you  that  we  achieved  an 
improvement record in service quality; on average, the duration of power outages went down from 8.6 hours 
in  2022  to  fewer  than  8.2  hours  per  year  per  customer  in  2023,  which  not  only  demonstrates  a  75% 
reduction  in  the  duration  of  power  outages  in  the  last  10  years,  but  is  also  well  below  the  Regulatory 
Authority’s requirements. 

And, with respect to the number of power outages suffered by our customers throughout a year, 
we  also  achieved  an  all-time  record,  with  the  number  of  times  customers  experienced  a  power  outage 
standing at 3.4 in 2023, i.e. a decrease of 66% in the same 10-year period.  

We also decreased to 14.90% the percentage of total energy losses, thanks to the efforts of our 

commercial and legal team members, who intensified the tasks aimed at recovering energy due to fraud. 

We also faced extraordinary weather events, with the maximum power demand reaching record 
levels (29,105MW), and severe storms that led us to implement continued Emergency Operational Plans, 
which impacted our costs and operations significantly. Also in 2023, there were significant interruptions of 
the  SADI  (Argentine  Interconnection  System)  and  failures  in  the  transmission  system  that  had  a  direct 
negative  impact  on  our  service.  These  situations  require  not  only  that  the  planned  investments  in  the 
transmission sector be effectively carried out, but also that edenor’s economic and financial equation be 
restored  and  given  predictability,  especially  to  continue  moving  along  the  path  of  service  quality  and 
efficiency improvement. 

Innovation and Technology 

Innovation continues to be at the core of our commercial strategy. We invested in state-of-the-art 
technology and digital solutions to boost efficiency, reduce emissions and satisfy our customers’ changing 
needs.  

Worthy of mention is the implementation of a security information and event management system 
to strengthen security of our own information and/or the information managed by  edenor, based on the 
best cybersecurity practices (CIS control). 

Our efforts to improve our control center and implement more agile communication systems, as 
well as the incorporation of artificial intelligence into our commercial systems have enabled us to become 
the leaders in the energy industry. 

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ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

Sustainability and ESG Commitment  

At edenor, we recognize our responsibility for operating in a sustainable and socially responsible 
way.  We  made  significant  progress  with  our  Environmental,  Social  and  Governance  (ESG)  initiatives, 
including,  among  other,  the  incorporation  of  MIDE  meters  installation  plans,  incorporation  of  electric 
mobility, educational campaigns about efficient consumption, and agreements with municipal governments 
to replace traditional lighting with LED lighting. Our commitment to sustainability not only aligns with our 
values but also creates long-term value for our stakeholders. 

We also adjusted our sustainability strategies as a result of the updating of our materiality matrix, 
in accordance with the new real in a post-COVID scenario, adding to the priority SDG for edenor SDG 8 
(Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions). 

Of course, there is still a long way to go and much to improve, but the results speak for themselves, 
that the path chosen to improve both the quality of the service and the quality of life of our customers is the 
correct one, but this does not depend exclusively on us, as we need to have the necessary resources in 
place in order to continue with the improvement process we have begun.  

Looking  ahead,  we  remain  prudently  optimistic  about  the  future.  We  will  continue  focusing  on 
implementing  our  strategic  priorities,  on  adapting  ourselves  to  the  market  dynamics,  and  on  promoting 
sustainable growth for the benefit of our stakeholders. 

Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to our customers, employees, shareholders, investors 
and suppliers for their continued support and commitment. Together, we will rise to the challenges and 
seize opportunities while we set the course towards a more promising future. 

Thank you for your trust in edenor. 

Sincerely, 

Neil Arthur Bleasdale 
Chairman and CEO 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

G L O S S A R Y  

ADEERA 
ADR 
AMBA 
ANSES 
ASPO 
BCRA 
ByMA 
CAMMESA 

Association of Electric Power Distributors of the Argentine Republic 
American Depositary Receipt 
Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area 
National Social Security Administration 
Mandatory and Preventive Social Isolation 
Banco Central de la República Argentina (Central Bank of Argentina) 
Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A.(Stock Exchange and Securities Market) 
Compañía Administradora del Mercado Mayorista Eléctrico S.A. 
(the company in charge of the regulation and operation of the wholesale electricity market) 
National Securities Commission 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
Distribution Own Cost 
Mandatory and Preventive Social Distancing 
Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A. 
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte S.A. 

CNV 
COSO 
CPD 
DISPO 
EDELCOS 
edenor 
EDESUR S.A.  Empresa Distribuidora Sur S.A. 
ENRE 
ESG 
FGS 
GWh 
HV 
INDEC 
IRAM 
IVR 
kW 
LLW 
LV 
MEM 
MERVAL 
MIDE 
MULCON 
MV 
MVA 
MVOL 
MW 
MWh 
NYSE 
PEN 
PGS 
QR 
RT 
SAIDI 
SAIFI 
SDG 
SEC 
SE 
SMS 
SOX 
SS 

National Regulatory Authority for the Distribution of Electricity 
Environmental, Social and Governance 
Sustainability Guarantee Fund – ANSES (Law 26,425)  
Gigawatt hour 
High voltage 
National institute of Statistics and Censuses 
Argentine Standardization and Certification Institute 
Interactive Voice Response 
Kilowatt 
Live Line Working 
Low voltage 
Wholesale Electricity Market 
Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires Securities Market) 
Energy Integrated Meter 
Multiple Concentric 
Medium voltage 
Megavolt-ampere 
Medium voltage overhead line 
Megawatt 
Megawatt-hour 
New York Stock Exchange 
National Executive Power 
Power generator sets 
Quick Response 
Electricity Rate Review PEN Executive Order 55/2023 
System Average Interruption Duration Index 
System Average Interruption Frequency Index 
Sustainable Development Goal 
Securities and Exchange Commission 
Energy Secretariat 
Short message service 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
Substations 

6 

 
 
 
 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

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ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

CORPORATE PURPOSE AND CONCESSION AREA  

edenor’s  corporate  purpose  is  to  provide  electricity  distribution  and  sale  services  within  its 
concession area. Furthermore, among other activities, the Company may subscribe or acquire shares of 
other electricity distribution companies, subject to the approval of the regulatory agency, assign the use of 
the network to provide electricity transmission or other voice, data and image transmission services, and 
render advisory, training, maintenance, consulting, and management services and know-how related to the 
distribution  of  electricity  both  in  Argentina  and  abroad.  These  activities  may  be  conducted  directly  by 
edenor or through subsidiaries or related companies. In addition, the Company may act as trustee of trusts 
created under Argentine laws. 

The electricity distribution and sale service is provided on an exclusive basis to all the customers 

connected to the grid within the area comprised of the following: 

Region  I:  City  of  Buenos  Aires,  the  area  encompassing  Dock  "D",  unnamed  street,  path  of  the 
Autopista Costera (coastline highway), extension of Pueyrredón Ave., Córdoba Ave., Ferrocarril San Martín 
railway tracks, General San Martín Ave., Zamudio, Tinogasta, General Paz Ave. and Río de la Plata river, 
and Province of Buenos Aires, the districts of San Martín, Tres de Febrero, San Isidro and Vicente López. 

 Region II: Province of Buenos Aires, the districts of Morón, Ituzaingó, Hurlingham, Merlo, Marcos 

Paz, Las Heras and La Matanza. 

 Region  III:  Province  of  Buenos  Aires,  the  districts  of  San  Fernando,  Tigre,  Escobar,  Malvinas 

Argentinas, San Miguel, José C. Paz, Pilar, Moreno and General Rodríguez.   

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

OUR SHAREHOLDERS  

The  share  capital  of  edenor  is  represented  by  a  total  of  906,455,100  common,  registered,  non-
endorsable shares, with a par value of ARS 1 each and the right to one vote per share, divided into three 
classes:  the  class  A  shares  owned  by  the  Controlling  Group,  the  class  B  free  float  shares  held  by  the 
market, and the class C shares that remain from the Employee Stock Ownership Program. 

The ownership of the Company’s common shares as of December 31, 2023 is as follows: 

Shareholders 

EDELCOS 

FGS 

Market 

Treasury stock 

Employee Stock Ownership Program (PPP) (*) 

TOTAL 

Class 

A 

B 

B 

B 

C 

Number of  
Shares 

462,292,111 

242,999,553 

168,714,526 

30,852,251 

1,596,659 

906,455,100 

Percentage on share 
 capital 

51.00% 

26.81% 

18.61% 

3.40% 

0.18% 

100% 

(*) Relates to the Employee Stock Ownership Program Class C shares that have not been transferred. 

STOCK PERFORMANCE  

edenor is part of the S&P Merval index and is included in ByMA’s Social, Green and Sustainable 

(SVS) Bonds Panel for the Social Bond issued in May 2022 maturing in May 2025. 

edenor is listed on ByMA under the ticker symbol “EDN” and is part of the Merval Index. Furthermore, 
the Company’s ADSs (American Depositary Shares), representing 20 common shares, are traded on the 
NYSE. 

9 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

The following chart shows the development of  edenor’s share price and volume traded on ByMA 

over the last years: 

Development of share price and volume traded

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

 3.500.000,00

 3.000.000,00

 2.500.000,00

 2.000.000,00

 1.500.000,00

 1.000.000,00

 500.000,00

 -

31/12/2019

31/12/2020

31/12/2021

31/12/2022

31/12/2023

Price (ARS)

 Volume

The following chart shows the development of edenor’s ADR price and volume traded on the NYSE 

over the last years: 

Development of ADR price and volume traded

25

20

15

10

5

0

 600.000,00

 500.000,00

 400.000,00

 300.000,00

 200.000,00

 100.000,00

 -

31/12/2019

31/12/2020

31/12/2021

31/12/2022

31/12/2023

Price (ARS)

 Volume

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

edenor  owns  3.40%  of  the  Class  B  treasury  shares,  whose  disposition  or  sale  will  be  put  under 
consideration of the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting that considers this annual report and the 
financial statements as of December 31, 2023. 

DIVIDEND POLICY  

As provided for in the Bylaws, all outstanding shares are equally entitled to receive dividends. To 

date, edenor has issued no preferred shares. 

Dividend amount and payment date are decided by absolute majority of votes of the shareholders 
gathered at an Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, who, in general but not necessarily, vote as a single class, 
in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations. 

Although edenor has not been able to distribute dividends since August 2001, it is currently planning 
to prudently consider the future adoption of a formal dividend policy that would give consideration to, among 
other issues, the necessary capital requirements to afford its investments, service its debt, and meet the 
capital needs for the provision and maintenance of the distribution service entrusted to it. 

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

The  transactions  carried  out  with  Related  Parties  during  the  period  under  analysis  are  those 

detailed in Note 34 to the Financial Statements as of December 31, 2023. 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

  BOARD OF DIRECTORS  

The  business  of  edenor  is  managed  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  which,  in  accordance  with  the 
Bylaws, is comprised of twelve directors and twelve alternate directors, who hold office for a term of one 
fiscal year with the possibility of re-election1. The holders of “Class A” common shares will be entitled to 
elect seven directors and up to seven alternate directors, whereas the holders of “Class B” and “Class C” 
common shares will be entitled to jointly appoint five directors and up to five alternate directors. 

The Annual General Meeting held on April 20, 2023 appointed the members and alternate members 

of the Board of Directors for fiscal year 2023.  

In 2023, Directors Federico D’Angelo Campos and Lucas Gobbo and Alternate Directors Gabriela 
Cugliari,  Matías  Romero  Fernandez,  Luis  Angelo  Vergara,  Mariano  Cuneo  Libarona  and  Pablo  Pereira 
resigned their positions. 

The Board of Directors’ composition at the date of issuance of this Annual Report is as follows:  

Name 

Position 

Class 

Independence 

Bleasdale Neil Arthur 

Macek Esteban Gabriel 

Mallo Huergo Ricardo Nicolás 

Vila Eduardo Marcelo 

Volosin Edgardo Alberto 

Zin Federico Claudio 

Quevedo Victor Hugo 

Ferrera Hernán 

Bernal Federico 

Vanoli Long Biocca Alejandro 

Pino Diego Hernán 

Álvarez Sebastián 

Grieco María Teresa 

Mazer Pedro Iván 

Maletta Mirta Silvia 

Lago Marianela 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

B and C 

B and C 

B and C 

Alternate Director 

Alternate Director 

Alternate Director 

Alternate Director 

Alternate Director 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

Alternate Director 

B and C 

Non-Independent 

Independent 

Non-Independent 

Non-Independent 

Non-Independent 

Independent 

Non-Independent 

Independent 

Independent 

Independent 

Non-Independent 

Non-Independent 

Independent 

Independent 

Independent 

Independent 

1 As of December 31, 2023, there are three vacant regular Board member seats. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE  

edenor has a Supervisory Committee in place, which is responsible for overseeing compliance with 
the Bylaws, the shareholders’ resolutions, and the applicable laws. Furthermore, and without prejudice to 
the  function  developed  by  the  External  Auditor,  the  Supervisory  Committee  must  submit  to  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  a  written  report  on  the  reasonableness  of  the  information  included  in  both  the  Annual 
Report and the Financial Statements submitted by the Board of Directors. 

In accordance with the Bylaws, the Supervisory Committee is comprised of three members and three 
alternate members elected by the shareholders at an Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting for a term of one 
year  and  the  right  to  re-election.  The  holders  of  “Class  A”  common  shares  will  be  entitled  to  elect  two 
members  and  two  alternate  members.  The  holders  of  “Class  B”  and  “Class  C”  common  shares  will  be 
entitled to jointly appoint one member and one alternate member. 

The Supervisory Committee’s composition at the date of issuance of this Annual Report is as follows: 

Name 

Position 

Class 

Cvitanich Carlos Esteban 

Errecondo Javier 

Vazquez Giménez Lisandro  

Borgatello Carlos 

Romero Carranza Marcos 

Member 

Member 

Member 

Alternate Member 

Alternate Member 

A 

A 

B and C 

A 

A 

Stenghele Vivian Haydee 

Alternate Member 

B and C 

AUDIT COMMITTEE  

As required by the provisions of Law No. 26,831, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the CNV’s and the 
SEC’s  regulations,  edenor  has  an  Audit  Committee  in  place,  which  is  responsible  for  overseeing  the 
Company’s  audit  control  and  for  analyzing  certain  transactions  prior  to  their  being  carried  out  by  the 
Company. 

The  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  are  appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  elected  from 
among Board members who qualify as independent and have greater experience in business, financial or 
accounting matters. In compliance with the SEC’s regulations, an “Audit Committee financial expert” must 
be appointed from among the members of the Committee. 

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ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

The Audit Committee’s composition at the date of issuance of this Annual Report2 is as follows: 

Name 

Independence  

Class 

Macek Esteban Gabriel (1) 

Zin Federico 

Independent 

Independent 

A 

A 

(1) Chairman and Financial Expert 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS DELEGATED COMMITTEES  

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE  

The Board of Directors has delegated to an Executive Committee comprised of 3 members certain 
management functions of edenor in the framework of duly approved Regulations. At the date of issuance 
of this Annual Report, the Executive Committee is comprised as follows: 

Name 

Bleasdale Neil Arthur 
Volosin Edgardo Alberto 
Vila Eduardo Marcelo 

Position 
Director  
Director  
Director  

Class 
A 
A 
A 

 Independence 
Non-Independent 
Non-Independent 
Non-Independent 

ETHICS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE  

edenor has an Ethics and Corporate Governance Committee in place, which is under the authority 
of the Board of Directors, whose functions are aimed at ensuring the proper application and implementation 
of edenor’s Code of Corporate Governance and Code of Ethics, with the main purpose of creating and 
maintaining an ethical culture to serve as a line of defense in terms of compliance with internal and external 
regulations.  

The Committee’s composition is as follows:  

Name 

Bleasdale Neil Arthur 
Volosin Edgardo Alberto 
Van Morlegan María José 
Letemendía Ignacio 

Position 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Director 
Legal and Regulatory Affairs Director 
Human Resources Director 

2 On November 30, 2023, D’Angelo Campos Federico tendered resignation; thus, as of December 31, 2023, there is a 
vacant seat. 

. 

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ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

REMUNERATION POLICY  

The total remuneration for the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee is fixed annually 
by the Annual General Meeting. For such purpose, the Board of Directors makes a proposal following the 
provisions of the Business Organizations Law and the CNV’s Regulations. Additionally, in accordance with 
the provisions of Law No. 26,831 on Capital Markets, the Board of Directors fee proposal is evaluated by 
the Audit Committee for the purposes of issuing an opinion on the reasonableness thereof.  

Upon  approval  of  the  total  remuneration  by  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  the  Board  of  Directors, 
exercising the authority delegated by the Shareholders’ Meeting, assigns the remuneration of each director. 

Furthermore, it is the Shareholders’ Meeting that has the authority to authorize the Board of Directors 
and/or  the  Executive  Committee  to  pay  directors  and  Supervisory  Committee  members  advanced  fees, 
subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  that  approves  the  financial  statements  for  the 
relevant fiscal year. 

The  remuneration  policy  for  executive  directors  and  managers  provides  for  a  fixed  remuneration 
system  related  to  both  the  level  of  responsibility  required  for  the  position  and  their  competencies  as 
compared  to  similar  positions  in  the  market;  and  a  variable  remuneration  system  associated  with  the 
objectives and the degree of achievement of such objectives. 

The Company’s Board of Directors has not appointed a Remuneration Committee, delegating to the 
Human Resources Division the approval of the general policy on the remuneration of employees, as well 
as the duty to propose options and subsequently implement the specific decisions and policies on these 
issues. 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

17 

 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

GENERAL CONTEXT 

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 

In the last few years, the Argentine economy experienced significant volatility marked by periods of 

low or negative growth, macroeconomic instability, currency devaluations and high levels of inflation. 

According to the Monthly  Economic  Activity  Estimate Report of November  2023  published  by the 
INDEC, the economic activity in Argentina recorded a negative variation of  0.9% compared to the same 
month of 2022, whereas the cumulative variation recorded a 1.3% annual decrease, compared to 2022. 

DEVELOPMENT OF PRICES  

 In  terms  of  inflation,  Argentina  has  experienced  and  continues  to  face  significant  inflationary 
pressures, which intensified in the last months of 2023. The Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) prepared by the 
INDEC recorded  a cumulative  increase of  211.4% as  of December 2023, whereas the  Wholesale  Price 
Index ("WPI"), prepared by the same statistics bureau, saw a cumulative increase of 276.4% as of the same 
period. 

FISCAL SITUATION  

In 2023, the fiscal deficit amounted to 2.9% of the GDP, surpassing the fiscal deficit target of up to 
1.9% agreed upon with the IMF. Additionally, the BCRA’s reserves amounted to 9,064 billion at constant 
prices. In December, the average balance of the monetary base amounted to ARS 9.2 trillion, which implied 
a monthly expansion of 18.1% (ARS 1,412 billion) at constant prices. Those fluctuations, in addition to the 
Argentine peso depreciation against the US dollar had a significant impact on both our costs and the timely 
procurement of the imported goods required by edenor’s activity. With regard to the local market conditions 
in terms of foreign currency exchange, in accordance with Communication “A” 3500 of the BCRA, as of 
December  31,  2023  the  ARS/USD  exchange  rate  stood  at  808.45  ARS/USD,  recording  an  increase  of 
356.4% from its value of 176.78 ARS/USD as of December 31, 2022.  

The average exchange rate in 2023 amounted to 265.80 ARS/USD and was 109.2% higher than the 

average of 127.05 ARS/USD recorded in 2022. 

         EXTERNAL SECTOR 

As  for  the  trade  balance,  according  to  the  latest  data  published  by  the  INDEC  in  the  Argentina’s 
International  Trade  report,  cumulative  exports  amounted  to  USD  61,464  million,  whereas  imports 
represented USD 69,464 million. Therefore, the trade balance recorded a cumulative deficit of USD 8,000 
million, whereas in 2022 it had recorded a surplus of USD 5,822 million. The variation is explained by a 
25.3% decrease in exports partially offset by a fall in imports of 9.2%. Consequently, in 2023, total trade 
(exports plus imports) decreased 17.6% to USD 130,928 million as compared to the previous year.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

In the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Government reached an agreement with the International 
Monetary Fund ("IMF"), approved by Law No. 27,668, to refinance the 44,500 million dollar-denominated 
debt taken between 2018 and 2019. On March 25, 2022 the IMF approved a 30-month extended agreement 
under the Extended Fund Facility ("EFF") in favor of Argentina for USD 44 billion. This agreement includes 
10  reviews  to  be  conducted  on  a  quarterly  basis  for  two  and  a  half  years,  with  disbursements  being 
authorized after each review. The repayment period of each disbursement is 10 years, with a grace period 
of four and a half years, i.e. beginning in 2026 and ending in 2034. The agreement included the obligation 
to  develop  an  energy  plan,  focusing  on  energy  efficiency,  and  find  cleaner  and  more  economical 
alternatives  to  generate  and  distribute  energy.  Additionally,  Law  No.  27,668  reinforced  Argentina’s 
obligation to create a rate segmentation system for the allocation of subsidies. The purpose of the quarterly 
reviews is to ensure that the Federal Government meets the targets established for each review period. 
With regard to the targets to be met under the agreement, the FMI completed the fourth quarterly review in 
March 2023 and the fifth and sixth (combined) quarterly review in August 2023, authorizing disbursements 
for USD 5,400 million and USD 7,500 million after the completion of each review, respectively. 

The presidential elections, which took place on November 19, 2023, resulted in Dr. Javier Gerardo 

Milei’s being elected President of the Argentine Republic. 

On February 1, 2024, the Executive Board of the IMF completed the seventh review of the extended 
arrangement.  The  Board’s  decision  enabled  an  immediate  disbursement  of  approximately  USD  4,700 
million  to  meet  balance  of  payments  needs  and  support  ongoing  measures  and  the  authorities’ 
commitments to restore macroeconomic stability. 

In completing the review, the Executive Board of the IMF assessed that key program targets through 
end-December 2023 had not been met by large margins due to severe economic policy setbacks, requiring 
the approval of waivers of non-observance. Additionally, the Board approved waivers of non-observance 
associated with the adoption of temporary measures that gave rise to the introduction or intensification of 
exchange  restrictions  and  multiple  currency  practices.  Program  targets  were  modified,  in  line  with  the 
implemented ambitious plans to bring the program back on track, and restore macroeconomic stability. At 
the same time, an extension of the arrangement through December 31, 2024 was approved, along with 
some rephasing of planned disbursements within the existing envelope of the program. 

The Israel-Hamas conflict in the Gaza Strip broke out in October 2023 when the Palestinian Hamas 
movement, which has controlled the Gaza Strip for more than 15 years, broke through the militarized border 
with Israel. The Hamas-led attacks prompted an immediate response from Israel, which declared war on 
Hamas  and  launched  the  'Iron  Sword'  operation.  The  Israeli  army  sprang  into  action  to  reinforce  the 
borders, besiege the Gaza Strip and hunt down any Hamas terrorists remaining in Israeli territory. At the 
date of this Annual Report, the armed conflict continues and its consequences, if war escalated beyond 
both countries’ borders, cannot be anticipated. In this regard, the geopolitical conflict between Israel and 
Hamas, has had and will probably continue to have a significant impact at a macroeconomic level. 

Due to the uncertainties inherent in the magnitude and duration of these events and their direct and 
indirect  effects,  it  is  not  reasonably  possible  to  estimate  the  impact  this  conflict  will  have  on  the  global 
economy and financial markets, on the Argentina economy and, consequently, on the Company’s business, 
financial position or the result of its operations.  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

20 

 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK  

CONCESSION 

The Concession was granted in 1992 for a term of 95 years that may be extended for an additional 
maximum period of 10 years. The term of the concession is divided into management periods, a first period 
of 15 years and subsequent periods of 10 years each. At the end of each management period, the Class 
“A”  shares  representing  51%  of  the  Company’s  share  capital,  currently  owned  by  EDELCOS,  must  be 
offered for sale through a public bidding.  

It is worth pointing out that as a consequence of the Renegotiation of the Concession Agreement, in 
the framework of Law 25,561, the ENRE provided that the first management period would be regarded as 
fulfilled with the ending of the five-year rate period that had begun on February 1, 2017. Such management 
period was to coincide with the Electricity Rate Review (RT).  

However, to date, it has not been carried out and a new RT term expiring on December 31, 2024 

has been planned. 

edenor has the exclusive right to distribute and sell electricity within the concession area to all the 
customers who are not authorized to obtain their power supply from the MEM, thus being obliged to supply 
all the electric power that may be required in a timely manner and in accordance with the established quality 
levels.  In  addition,  the  Company  must  allow  free  access  to  its  facilities  to  any  MEM  agents  whenever 
required, under the terms of the Concession Agreement.  

edenor’s performance is subject to the terms and conditions of its Concession Agreement and the 
provisions  of  the  regulatory  framework  comprised  of  Federal  Laws  Nos.  14,772,  15,336  and  24,065, 
resolutions  and  regulatory  and  supplementary  regulations  issued  by  the  authorities  responsible  for  this 
matter. 

In that context, edenor is responsible for the provision of the public service of electricity distribution 
and sale with a satisfactory quality level, complying for such purpose with the requirements set forth in both 
the concession agreement and the regulatory framework, and carrying out the works and investments it 
deems suitable. 

Failure to comply with the established guidelines will result in the application of fines, based on the 
economic damage suffered by the customer when the service is provided in an unsatisfactory manner, the 
amounts  of  which  will  be  determined  in  accordance  with  the  methodology  set  forth  in  the  Concession 
Agreement and subsequent resolutions. The ENRE is the authority in charge of controlling strict compliance 
with the pre-established guidelines. 

The Grantor of the concession for the provision of the electricity distribution service by edenor is the 
Federal  Government,  represented  by  the  National  Energy  Secretariat.  The  agency  that  controls  the 
concession is the ENRE. 

edenor  renders  its  services  under  national  jurisdiction,  with  the  PEN  having  assumed  the 

government and administrative control of the ENRE. 

There  exists  a  bill  proposed  by  the  PEN  that  would  again  be  discussed  in  the  lower  house  of 
Congress  committees  in  the  current  year.  The  bill  provides  for  the  continued  intervention  of  the  ENRE 
throughout 2024 and for the unification of that regulatory entity with natural gas regulator ENERGAS. At 
the date of this annual report, the bill has not yet begun to be discussed in the legislature. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

ELECTRICITY  RATE  SITUATION  AND  PUBLIC-PRIVATE 

AGREEMENTS  

ELECTRICITY RATES  

In 2023, the share of electricity distribution in the bill’s total decreased from 38% to 29%, whereas 

the share of generation increased from 36% to 47%. 

In 2023, edenor obtained CPD adjustments for 107.81% and 74%, effective as from April and June, 
respectively. Nevertheless, as of December 31, the CPD represents only 29% of the total of the edenor bill 
and its value is still insufficient in relation to edenor‘s costs for service provision This situation gave rise to 
innumerable claims having been made to the Federal Government for the immediate adjustment thereof.  

Pursuant to Law No 24,065, electricity rates  should be “fair and reasonable” and the ENRE must 

ensure compliance with such premise. 

Electricity rate adjustments are to be made on the basis of Tariff Structure Reviews. A new RT has 
been  resumed,  which  must  be  carried  out  in  2024.  In  the  meantime,  transitional  rate  adjustments  and 
periodic adjustments on account of the electricity rate values resulting from the tariff structure review that 
is currently in process, may be granted. 

On December 16, 2023, by means of Executive Order No. 55/2023, the Federal Executive Power 
provided for the commencement of the tariff structure review in accordance with the provisions of section 
43 of Law No. 24,065 and section 42 of Law No, 24,076 relating to the providers of the electricity distribution 
service under federal jurisdiction, stating that the resulting electricity rate schedules would come into effect 
not later than December 31, 2024. 

By means of Executive Order No. 55/2023, the Federal Executive Power authorize the officer in 
charge of the government  and administrative control of the ENRE to approve transitional  electricity  rate 
adjustments and periodic adjustments on account of the electricity rate values that will result from the tariff 
structure review. 

In that regard, on January 26, 2024 a Public Hearing was held with the aim of making known and 
listening to opinions on the transitional electricity rate system of the distribution companies in charge of the 
public service of electricity. In the Public Hearing, the Company’s presentation focused on the following: i) 
the fact that the Distributor only receives 29% of the bill it “collects”, with the rest going to the other MEM 
participants and to the Federal Government through taxes, ii) the insufficient adjustment of the electricity 
rate,  which  resulted  in  the  Company’s  being  unable  to  pay  its  debts;  iii)  the  substantial  increase  in  the 
amount of investments earmarked for 2024, should the annual revenue requirement and the request for 
the  automatic  monthly  adjustment  of  the  resulting  transitional  electricity  rate  be  approved,  and  iv)  the 
commencement  of  a  process for the offsetting of the  regulatory assets, the  liabilities, and  the debt with 
CAMMESA. 

On February 16, 2024, a new electricity rate schedule was published, which implies an increase in 
the CPD of  319.2%, with  the aim of reducing the transfers from the Federal Government to the  electric 
power sector and promoting a sustainable economic balance.  

22 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

SYSTEM FOR THE REGULARIZATION OF PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS  

On  December  29,  2022,  and  following  the  guidelines  set  forth  in  both  the  FY2021  Government’s 
Budget -section 87 of Law No. 27,591-, and Resolution No. 40/2021 of the Energy Secretariat in relation to 
the “Special system for the settlement of debts”, the Company, the Federal Government, the ENRE and 
CAMMESA signed the Memorandum of Agreement on the Regularization of Payment Obligations, pursuant 
to which the Company recognized a debt with CAMMESA for the past due periods from September 2020 
to August 2022. Furthermore, the Energy Secretariat recognized a credit in favor of the Company, by virtue 
of the provisions of the aforementioned section 87. 

Consequently, once the aforementioned credits had been netted, the Company agreed to pay a debt 
of ARS 32,985 million under a payment plan in 96 progressively increasing installments, with a six-month 
grace  period  and  at  the  interest  rate  in  effect  in  the  MEM,  reduced  by  50%,  which  is  compounded 
semiannually. 

Additionally, on July 28, 2023, a Memorandum of Agreement on debt regularization plan was entered 
into  in  accordance with the provisions of section 89  of Law No. 27,701 and SE  resolution  No. 56/2023, 
pursuant to which the Company recognized that it owed the MEM the sum of ARS 26,388 million for the 
past due periods between September 2022 and February 2023, debt which was converted to megawatts 
hour and which edenor agreed to pay in 96 monthly and consecutive installments, which may be settled 
by  offsetting  the  credits  for  electric  power  consumption  in  vulnerable  neighborhoods  of  the  Province  of 
Buenos Aires. 

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY TO VULNERABLE NEIGHBORHOODS  

On August 30, 2023, edenor, the Federal Government and the Province of Buenos Aires, entered 
into an Agreement to Renew the Agreement on the Recognition of Electricity Consumption in Vulnerable 
Neighborhoods. 

•  Electricity  consumption  from  August  through  December  2020:  receivables  for  ARS  1,115 
million, which the Company recognized according to the compliance with the Preventive and 
Corrective Maintenance Work Plan for the Electricity Distribution Network of December 2020. 
•  Electricity  consumption  from  January  through  December  2021:  is  offset  against  the  debts 

incurred for the purchase of energy from CAMMESA.  

•  Electricity  consumption  from  January  through  December  2022:  Federal  Government  ARS 
1,436 million, and the Province of Buenos Aires ARS 553 million, totaling ARS 1,989 million, 
which has been recognized along with the receivable mentioned in the preceding paragraph. 

•  Electricity  consumption  from  January  through  September  2023:  receivables  for  ARS  1,431 
million and ARS 1,056 million, which must be contributed by the Federal Government and the 
Province of Buenos Aires, respectively.  

Furthermore, edenor has requested that the agreement relating to electricity consumption for years 

2024-2025 be signed. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET  

In 1991, the Energy Secretariat creates the MEM, whose participants are the Distribution, Generation 

and Transmission companies, and Large Users, Agents of the electricity market. 

Additionally, the need to instantly match supply with demand and the impossibility of storing electricity 
leads to a centralized dispatch that determines where, who and how much will be generated at the same 
time. It is for this purpose that in July 1992, CAMMESA, the entity responsible for the wholesale market, is 
created. 

Over the last few years, the Federal Government modified the conditions originally established by 
means  of  different  resolutions,  thus  having  nowadays  a  significant  and  decisive  participation  in  the 
functioning of the MEM.  

In that regard, by means of Resolution No. 1085 of 2017, the SE modified the allocation of costs of 
the  High  Voltage  and  Extra  High  Voltage  Transmission  systems.  The  changes  implemented  were  the 
following: 

▪  MEM generators no  longer pay for  the use  of the transmission networks, except for the 
connection equipment entirely destined for each Generator; 
▪ 
the total cost of each Transmitter is distributed among the users in its network, in proportion 
to  their  demand  for  energy,  no  longer  applying  the  calculation  methodology  based  on 
equipment use.  

With regard to renewable energy, in 2015, the National Program for the Promotion of Renewable 
Energy Sources was established by means of Law No. 27,191. Subsequently, by the end of 2017 Law No. 
27,424 on Distributed Generation was published, which provided for the legal and contractual conditions 
for the generation of renewable energy by the users of the distribution network, for self-consumption, and 
eventual injection of surplus energy produced into the grid. This law was regulated in November 2018. 

As  a  result  of  that  which  has  been  described  in  the  preceding  paragraph,  by  the  end  of  2023, 

renewable energy accounted for 14% of the total energy demand matrix.  

All  these  measures  made  it  possible  to  meet  the  record  demands  for  power  of  the  Argentine 
Interconnection System (SADI) that have been repeatedly surpassed over the last few years. In 2023, the 
SADI’s  record  demand  was  29,105  MW,  2,441  MW  of  which  were  imported  from  Brazil,  Paraguay  and 
Uruguay. These imports were mainly due to contracts for the exchange of energy generation surplus rather 
than to a domestic generation deficit. The system’s spinning reserve during the peak demand amounted to 
2,095 MW (7.2%).  

CAMMESA 

The operation of the MEM is managed by CAMMESA, the body in charge of the dispatch organized 
as a corporation (sociedad anónima), in which the Federal Government, through the SE, owns 20% of its 
share capital. The remaining 80% is owned, in equal proportions, by the associations that represent MEM 
participants: Generators, Transmitters, Distributors and Large Users. 

CAMMESA  is  a  non-profit  corporation  that  is  responsible,  since  its  creation,  for  the  technical 
operation  of  the  electricity  system  and  the  management  of  MEM  transactions,  in  accordance  with  the 
electricity regulatory framework and related regulations, which include, among other responsibilities, the 
following: 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

in 

the 

technical  and  economic  dispatch  of  electricity 

▪  determining 
the  national 
interconnection  system  (production  schedule  of  all  power  generation  plants  of  the  power 
system to meet the demand), 
▪  planning  energy  capacity  needs  and  optimizing  energy  use  pursuant  to  the  regulations 
periodically issued by the SE,  
▪  acting as agent of the different MEM participants, 
▪  purchasing  from  or  selling  electricity  to  other  countries  by  performing  the  respective 
import/export operations, 
▪  managing the availability of the generation system, 
▪  supervising  the  operation  of  the  term  market  and  managing  the  technical  dispatch  of 
electricity in conformity with the agreements entered into in that market; 
▪  managing the supply and trust agreements for the new thermal and nuclear power plants, 
especially  for  non-conventional  sources  of  energy  or  those  works  within  the  National 
Hydroelectric Works Program. 

The MEM’s costs are covered by mandatory contributions made by all MEM participants. In the last 
few years, due to the imbalance between production costs disbursed and the amount collected from the 
agents  for  their  demand  through  prices  that  do  not  cover  said  costs,  the  MEM  lost  its  economic  self-
sustainability. The operating deficit of the MEM’s power and energy compensation funds and accounts was 
financed by the Federal Government until December 2023 through non-refundable contributions from the 
Unified Fund managed by the SE to the Sustainability Fund managed by CAMMESA. 

MEM PARTICIPANTS 

The  main  MEM  participants  are  the  companies  engaged  in  the  generation,  transmission  and 

distribution of electricity, and, to a lesser extent, large users and electricity brokers.  

Generators 

In Argentina, there are different generation companies, there are fewer auto-generation companies, 

and just a few co-generation companies, most of which operate more than one generation plant.  

As of December 31, 2023, the  installed capacity amounted to  43,774  MW, 58% of which derived 
from thermal generation,  25% from hydraulic generation, 13% from renewable energy sources, and  4% 
from nuclear generation. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

Transmitters 

Electricity  is  transmitted  from  power  generation  plants  to  distribution  companies  through  the  high 
voltage electricity transmission system. Transmission companies do not engage in purchases or sales of 
electricity, their service is governed by the Electricity Regulatory Framework and related regulations issued 
by the competent authority. The majority of the system is owned by Transener S.A. Regional transmission 
companies own the remaining portion of the sub-transmission. 

Distributors 

Each  distribution  company  supplies  electricity  to  customers  and  operates  the  related  distribution 
network in a specific geographic area pursuant to a concession agreement, which provides, among other 
things, for the concession area, the quality of service required, the electricity rates to be paid by customers 
for the distribution service and the obligation to satisfy the demand. The ENRE monitors compliance by 
distribution  companies,  edenor  and  Edesur  S.A.  with  the  provisions  of  the  respective  concession 
agreements and with the Regulatory Framework Law No. 24,065. 

Large users 

The MEM classifies Large Users of energy into three categories: Major Large Users (GUMA), Minor 

Large Users (GUME) and Particular Large Users (GUPA).  

At  present,  each  of  these  customer  categories  purchases  its  energy  demand  directly  from 
CAMMESA, except for Energy Plus3 contracts with respect to the demand exceeding the base demand, 
i.e. the amount of energy the customer consumed back in 2005. 

There  is  a  bill  proposed  by  the  PEN  that  would  once  again  be  discussed  in  the  lower  house  of 
Congress committees in the current year. The bill provides for the free marketing and competition of the 
energy markets and the final users’ freedom to choose the energy supplier (generator). At the date of this 
Annual Report, the bill has not yet begun to be discussed in the legislature.  

3 Energy Plus is a contracting modality whose aim is to have additional generation in place in order to properly meet the demand for 
electricity. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

27 

 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

ELECTRICITY MANAGEMENT 

DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY 

edenor’s and the MEM’s demand for electricity in 2023 increased 2% compared to 2022, to 27,676.4 
GWh (23,382 GWh without tolling), and 140,883 GWh, respectively, with edenor representing 17% of the 
market. 

140.000

130.000

120.000

128.946 

110.000

24.960

100.000

90.000

D E M A N D [ G W h ]

133.877 

26.373

127.307 

25.124

138.775 

27.158

140.883 

27.676

30.000

28.000

26.000

24.000

22.000

20.000

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

MEM demand

edenor demand

Additionally, in 2023, the maximum value of power reached by edenor amounted to 5,926 MW, 5.7% 
above that of 2022, whereas the maximum peak recorded by the MEM was of 29,105 MW, showing a 3% 
increase as compared to the previous year. 

Furthermore,  according  to  the  data  provided  by  CAMMESA,  the  MEM’s  installed  capacity  as  of 

December 31, 2023 reached a value of 43,774 MW. 

The development of power is the following: 

POWER [MW]

27.000

22.000

17.000

12.000

7.000

2.000

26.113

25.791

27.088

28.283

29.105

5.124

5.144

5.571

5.606

5.926

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

MEM power

edenor power

10.000

9.000

8.000

7.000

6.000

5.000

4.000

3.000

2.000

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

 ELECTRICITY SALES 

The amount of electricity sold in 2023 totaled 23,538 GWh, which represents a 3.1% increase as 

compared to 2022. The graph below shows the development of sales over the last 5 years.  

D E V E L O P M E N T   O F   E N E R G Y   S A L E S
( G w H )

21.710

22.826

23.538

19.974

20.179

Framework Agreement

Public lighting

Wheeling system

T3

T2

T1G

T1R

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

ENERGY COST 

In Argentina, most of the electricity generated is of thermal origin. The energy consumed  in 2023 

was supplied by the following sources:  

Energy supply in Argentina

Imports

Nuclear

Renewable origin

Hydro

Fossil Fuel

4%

6%

49%

14%

27%

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

With regard to  hydroelectric power generation, in 2023, its share  in  total generation  increased as 
compared to 2022, due mainly to the increase in water levels at the basin of Paraná (Yacyreta) and Uruguay 
(Salto Grande) rivers 

Furthermore, the dispatch of nuclear-generated power decreased slightly as compared to its usual 

values due to extended maintenance activities in Atucha II Nuclear Power Generation Plant. 

As compared to the previous year, the consumption of fuel oil decreased by 39.5%, and that of diesel 
fuel and mineral coal decreased by 46.6% and 33%, respectively. Furthermore, the consumption of natural 
gas for electric power generation decreased slightly by 1.9%, as compared to 2022. It is worth pointing out 
that after the coming into service, as from September 2023, of the Presidente Néstor Kirchner Gas Pipeline 
(GPNK),  almost  all  the  natural  gas  for  electric  power  generation,  99.5%,  is  of  national  origin,  with  daily 
shortages  being  supplied  with  Liquefied  Natural  Gas  (LNG)  and  without  purchasing  gas  from  Bolivia;  a 
situation which is expected to continue over the next year. 

In 2023, edenor purchased the total amount of energy in the market at an average annual monomic 

price of ARS 9,514.81/MWh. 

The development of the average purchase price  over the last few years is shown in the following 

graph: 

S E A S O N A L   M a r k e t   a v e r a g e   p r i c e [ U S D / M W h ]

44,3

30,9

33,7

33,9

25,6

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

ENERGY LOSSES 

Energy losses are divided into the following: 

-  Technical losses are the consequence of the electricity transmission and distribution network 

operation.  

-  Non-technical losses are caused by theft, defective installation or metering flaws. 

The Rolling Annual Rate (Tasa Anual Móvil - “TAM”) of total losses for 2023 amounted to 14.90%, 
which represents a decrease compared to the 15.9% of the previous year. The amount of energy recovered 
through December 2023 represented 197.9 GWh. 

E N E R G Y   L O S S   R o l l i n g   A n n u a l   R a t e   %

19,9

19,6

17,6

15,9

14,9

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

In 2023, a total of 350,000  energy recovery actions were performed. These actions include those 
carried  out  in  the  form  of  control  operations,  which  seek  to  identify  a  high  concentration  of  potential 
customers with fraud and delinquent customers, in order to make the mobile teams’ work more efficient 
with the aim of regularizing the largest number of cases.  

In the third section of Greater Buenos Aires, Regions II and III, the theft of energy is one of the main 
factors in total losses, due mainly to the fact that new vulnerable neighborhoods and shantytowns continue 
to appear.  

With regard to customers with  energy integrated meters (MIDE), in 2023, 7,858 self-administered 
meters were installed, with the total number of installed meters thus amounting to 237,333. The plan aims 
at including clandestine consumers, by regularizing their service supply situation, inactive customers and 
chronic delinquent customers, in order to allow for the safe and efficient use of the network. At the same, 
the installation of the new network type (MULCON), the invulnerability of (MIDE) meters, and the further 
development of analytical and artificial intelligence tools, make it possible to improve effectiveness in the 
routing of inspections and thereby reduce energy theft. The volume of GWh sold in the MIDE customers 
segment amounted to 736.25 GWh, which represents an increase of 7% (+48 GWh vs 2022). 

Finally,  with  regard  to  the  remote  management  plan,  remotely-managed  meterings  amounted  to 
3,008 in Tariff 2 (medium-demand), 4,674 in Tariff 3 (large-demand), and 623 in Framework Agreement, 
representing a high percentage of measured energy. 

This represents approximately a third of total energy sold (in GWh). 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

CUSTOMER SERVICE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 

CUSTOMERS 

Customer service management activities continued focusing on improving customer experience, 

seeking to optimize processes with the aim of increasing customer satisfaction. 

The development of the number of customers over the last few years is as follows: 

In  2023,  the  customer  service  digital  transformation  process  continued,  extending  the 
functionalities  available  in  our  virtual  office  and  strengthening  self-service  chatbots  on  WhatsApp  and 
Facebook.  The  focus  remains  on  promoting  digital  customer  service  taking  care  of  every  detail.  The 
channels  were  adjusted  with  a  renewed  emphasis  on  service  excellence,  swift  resolution  of  operations, 
experience personalization and proactive customer service in order to get our customers interested in our 
more efficient customer service channels, helping them make more informed decisions on consumption.  

The development of customer interactions broken down by channel is detailed below:  

32 

                                                                                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

CUSTOMER SERVICE 

Commercial offices 

In  2023, 

through 
www.edenor.com and walk-in visits, providing customer service to more than 1,400 customers on average 
on a daily basis. 

the  commercial  offices  operated  with  both  scheduled  appointments 

Customer  service  digitization  continued,  maintaining  the  “outbound”4  contact  process  for  those 
customers who schedule appointments in person. This process seeks to resolve customer requirements 
over the phone, preventing customers from showing-up in person. 

Additionally, the customer service provided through specialized agents, who, by means of kiosks, 
on-site videos, and direct customer service telephone lines, assist customers in resolving their issues with 
the Company on their own, using the self-service systems, continued to be available for walk-in customers. 

4 Outgoing calls. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

Large- and medium-demand segments customer service 

With  regard  to  customer  service  of  large-  and  medium-demand  segments,  multiple  channels 
continued to be offered, with our teams being continuously trained and adjusted, taking into account the 
different  segments.  Efforts  continued  to  be  focused  on  digitization,  which  resulted  in  87%  of  customers 
being registered with our virtual office, 55% of them having opted to receive their bills in electronic format 
and 75% of commercial claims and procedures being carried out on a self-service basis. 

In  2023,  an  exclusive  channel  was  made  available  to  the  Developers  and  Investors  segment, 
the  different 

that  advises  on  and  assists 

in 

forming 
procedures/requirements throughout the entire process.  

for  such  purpose  a 

team  of  agents 

Contact center 

In 2023, the Contact Center continued to be one of the most used customer service channels, with 
9.1 million interactions across all its available channels, which are: inbound and outbound calls, IVR, SMS, 
social networks, email, and on-site video. 

Additionally, both the “Summer Plan” and the “Winter Plan” were implemented so as to be able to 
attend  to  the  eventual  increase  of  technical  calls  from  our  customers  in  the  event  of  extreme  weather 
conditions. 

Throughout the year, 230,000 personalized calls were made, achieving a contact rate of 43.6%. At 
the same time, 1.9 million text messages (SMS) were sent as part of 18 different campaigns, which focused 
mainly on improving MIDE customers’ experience, with 85% effectiveness. 

In this regard, the IVR campaigns to notify customers of planned and forced outages continued, 

resulting in 2.4 million contacts. 

Digital channels 

In 2023, the migration process of our customers to digital channels continued, strengthening and 

improving the virtual office, both in its Web version and its app for cell phones. 

For  such  purpose,  different  functionalities  were  developed,  which  allow  for  the  making  of 
consumption  projections,  the  self-service selection  of  payment plan  options  and the  making  of  inquiries 
about planned outages. 

34 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

Self-service chatbot 

In order to encourage the use of automated self-service chatbots, promoting 24 hours a day, 7 days 
a  week  customer  service,  a  first-generation  AI  Chatbot5  was  implemented  on  Facebook  and  additional 
functionalities continued to be implemented on WhatsApp. Some of the most relevant developments include 
user experience personalization and the possibility of downloading the latest bill and of inquiring about the 
latest consumption. 

5 A computer program designed to carry out tasks automatically (robot)  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

DELINQUENT PAYMENTS 

In 2023, the delinquent payment values in average days delinquent decreased, compared to 2022, 
by 10.42 days, in which 5.49 days relate to the offsetting of delinquent balances of debts incurred during 
the  pandemic  (DISPO  /  ASPO),  as  instructed  by  the  ENRE  in  the  framework  of  the  agreement  with 
CAMMESA, and 4.93 days are the result of the different activities of this process. Therefore, the delinquent 
payments level achieved is equivalent to 8.09 average days delinquent. 

- 

100,500  service  suspension,  verification,  and  cutoff  actions,  with  the  improvement  in 
management activities efficiency reaching 76.19%; 
600,000 collection procedures with collection agencies;  
Implementation of new rate segmentation strategies; 

- 
- 
-  Reinforcement  of  the  collection  campaigns  addressed  to  customers  with  early  delinquent 
payments by means of emails, SMS and IVR calls, reaching a total of 2.9 million management 
activities with in-company tools; 
Implementation of more flexible methods of payment and additional debt financing options.  

- 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

As of December 2023, the delinquent balance amounts to ARS 10,777 million. We detail below the 

development of the delinquent payment balance in average days delinquent: 

READING 

In 2023, approximately 18 million meter readings were taken, with only 0.1% of them having been 

estimated. 

Furthermore, the remotely-managed customer base is in the order of 12,040 users and represents 

approximately a third of energy billed (in GWh).  

As for technology innovation in Meter Reading Management activities, in 2023, the online reading 

management model was deployed, with the following tools being worthy of mention: 

•  Mobile App: allows for real-time transmission of information to our field management system. 
•  Online  Management  Portal:  administers  tasks  and  enables  visualization  of  management 

activities. 

•  Bluetooth Universal Data Logger: for electronic-meter readings. 
• 

Increased Accuracy: reduces reading inconsistencies according to the quality of the datum 
obtained by the universal data logger.  
Improved Portability: deploys the application on handheld, lighter and more maneuverable 
devices. 

• 

These  advances  have  transformed  the  management  of  readings  in  edenor,  improving  service 
quality and efficiency. 

BILLING 

In 2023, more than 36.5 million bills were managed and distributed, with a high level of quality, in 
accordance with customer perception, as to both their timely receipt and billing quality. This results from 
the  implementation  of  a  control  process  focused  on  specific  exception  rules,  which  in  turn  allow  for  a 
thorough  review  and,  eventually,  the  early  correction  of  any  deviation  detected  in  the  billing,  thereby 
ensuring that almost 100% of the documents are timely and correctly calculated and issued.   

37 

13,892 , 28,0918,518,09                                                                                                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

In line with our Sustainability plan, the campaign aimed at inviting our customers to sign up for the 
digital bill continued, resulting in more than 885 thousand subscribed customers, who receive their bills by 
e-mail on a monthly basis. 

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION 

With the aim of identifying customer needs and expectations and assessing the organization’s global 
performance, putting the customer at the center, different studies were conducted about the service and 
the customer service. In this regard, the following surveys were conducted: 

General Satisfaction Survey  

The General Satisfaction survey is a relationship survey that is conducted annually, since 1993, with 
the aim of becoming aware of the customers’ opinion, taking into account that they could have or could 
have not actually have any interaction with the Company. It is the way they perceive the different aspects 
of the service regardless of whether they could have or could have not actually have any contact with the 
Company. 

In 2023, residential customers’ satisfaction stood at 85.1%, which is not only   points above average 

but also the fourth best value since 2010.  

Transactional Surveys 

At present, we have satisfaction surveys in place with regard to in-person customer service at the 
commercial offices, the interactions with edenordigital, the contact center, the social networks, and, since 
last year, WhatsApp. 

The analysis of all these surveys allows us to identify points of improvement, good practices, and 

efficiency in management activities, with the purpose of improving the service. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

Satisfaction value is calculated on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 is the maximum satisfaction. 

COMMUNICATION 

edenor is a company in constant evolution and development. With this commitment, it moves forward 
towards  its  consolidation  as  an  efficient,  close,  and  sustainable  company,  due  to  its  policy  of  constant 
innovation, which constitutes a differentiating factor and a driver of change. 

In so doing, the Company promotes a culture of education with innovation awareness. With varying 
degrees, it cuts across the Company’s different levels, in which the new alternatives to optimize service 
experience,  the  permanent  improvement  in  the  network’s  different  aspects,  the  service  provision 
processes, and the introduction of smart network systems stand out. Furthermore, as the largest electricity 
distribution company of Argentina, its programs, initiatives and agreements to educate, reflect on and urge 
all the people of Argentina to favor an efficient consumption in order to make the world a better place, are 
worthy of mention. 

In the framework of the development of edenor‘s communication in 2023-24, four guiding principles 
have been established that define the Company’s strategic planning: institutional, digitization, payment 
strategy, and education and relationship-building. 

Institutional: 

•     ’              : this institutional campaign, which began in 2022 and continued during the 
first months of 2023, reinforces the efficiency and proximity differential attributes and prioritizes, 
in  the  context  of  the  Company’s  constant  development,  the  innovation  and  sustainability 
attributes. 

•  Join in efficient consumption: in the second half of the year, and as a continuation of “Let’s 
value  energy”,  a  new  institutional  campaign  was  launched,  whose  slogan  is  Join  in  efficient 
consumption. 

•  Works: using the social networks, e-mail marketing and digital ads as dissemination channels, 
we inform our customers about the new substations that are being built by the Company in the 
concession area. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

Digitization: 

•  Promotion of the digital bill: to make customers aware of both this simple, fast, and sustainable 

way to access the bill and the steps for signing-up. 

•  Online balance inquiry: to promote online balance inquiry in a faster and easier way  through 

the institutional web page or WhatsApp, discouraging telephone contact for this inquiry.  

•  Promotion of WhatsApp: to make known the new channel and its main procedures/operations 

(functionalities), which may be performed in an agile and simple way 24 hours a day. 

•  Online bill download: to promote the option of downloading the bill through Facebook. 

•  Making payment from edenordigital: to promote this payment method. 

Payment strategy:  

•  Virtual wallets: to offer customers a new payment method through virtual wallets by means of 

the QR code incorporated into the bill. 

•  Automatic debit: to promote customers’ signing-up for this payment system that allows them to 

pay at maturity, without any further action being required on their part, and avoid late payment. 

Educational and relationship-building: 

•                           ’      :  the campaign’s objective is to encourage customers to 

keep the registered user’s name of the service updated. 

• 

• 

• 

Electricity rate segmentation: a campaign to inform our customers about, and help them with, 
the  registration  in  order  for  them  to  maintain,  where  applicable,  the  Federal  Government’s 
subsidy. 

Safe energy: it encompasses electricity theft and weather events. 

Energy  education:  the  main  objective  of  these  campaigns  is  to  provide  guidance  on  the 
efficient consumption of electricity. 

Media 

  The main objective of the Media area in 2023 was to continue to maintain edenor‘s positioning in 
the media as a model of excellence in the provision of public services, by means of actions that contributed 
to improving its corporate image.  

 The key topics of the period were mainly related to the new aspects of the electricity rate system 
and the development of the Company’s investment plan. In all the cases a proactive approach was taken 
to disseminate key messages and to address the concerns of the media.  

 Additionally, and in accordance with the communication plan developed for 2023, efforts were made 
to strengthen the Company’s image, presenting it as a socially responsible and innovative company that 
generates employment. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

An innovation within the area was the creation of a metrics platform that makes it possible to know 

how many times the Company is mentioned in the media on a daily basis.  

Relationship building 

In the year, efforts were made to strengthen the relationship with those leading journalists who report 
the  news  of  the  business’  strategic  aspects,  focusing  mainly  on  opinion  leaders  who  are  specialists  in 
energy-related issues, and, more broadly, in economy and business. 

Combating fraud in Market Place  

The reporting of profiles on the social network Facebook that through Market Place promoted electric 

fraud methodologies for reducing consumption or tampering meters, continued. 

A  total  of  967  publications  were  reported  in  order  to  combat  fraud  and  prevent  the  promotion  of 
electricity theft on that social network. In 2023, the number of reports made by edenor jointly with ADEERA, 
increased 67%. 

Social Networks  

 The  social  networks  continued  strengthening  as  strategic  contact  channels.  In  the  year,  the 
promotion format began to be used to achieve sustain growth in the scope of communications and thereby 
reach more than 130 million profiles through different publications.  

The number of followers and the growth recorded in the last year broken down by social network are 

as follow:  

41 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT 

      ’     W  K 

The system through which electricity is supplied is comprised of 83 HV/HV, HV/HV/MV and HV/MV 
transformer substations and interconnections with HV customers, which represents 20,099 MVA of installed 
capacity and 1,563 kilometers of 220 kV, 132 kV and 27.5 kV high-voltage networks  

The MV/LV and MV/MV distribution system is comprised of 19,316 transformers, which represents 
9,679 MVA of installed capacity, 12,173 kilometers of 33 kV and 13.2 kV medium-voltage networks, and 
28,160 kilometers of 380/220 V low-voltage networks 

The table below shows the most significant data related to the transmission and distribution system 

for the last few years: 

KM OF TRANSMISSION LINES

27.505 

27.636 

27.754 

27.967 

28.160 

11.454 

11.687 

11.784 

12.056 

12.173 

1.529 

1.538 

1.553 

1.557 

1.563 

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

High voltage

Medium voltage

Low voltage

INSTALLED CAPACITY (MVA)  

8.817 

9.171 

9.078 

9.274 

9.433 

9.371 

9.611 

9.691 

9.679 

9.971 

9.828 

9.828 

9.828 

9.828 

10.128 

2019

2020
HV/HV

2021

2022

2023

HV/MV

MV/MV and MV/LV

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

INVESTMENTS  

Investments made in 2023 amounted to ARS 123,628 million in constant currency. The execution of 
investment projects was given priority over any other disbursements as a way to maintaining the provision 
of the public service, object of the concession, under reliable conditions. 

In order to meet the demand, improve the quality of the service, and reduce non-technical losses, 
the  majority  of  the  investments  were  earmarked  for  the  increase  of  capacity,  the  installation  of  remote 
control  equipment  in  the  medium-voltage  network,  the  connection  of  new  electricity  supplies,  and  the 
installation  of  self-administered  energy  meters.  All  the  investments  are  made  prioritizing  environment 
protection and public safety.   

In comparative terms, the level of investments increased in the last few years, in nominal currency. 

The development thereof is detailed in the following graph: 

INVESTMENTS 
(in millions of ARS) 

 130.000

In 2023, investments went to the following accounts:  

 125.000

 120.000

 115.000

 110.000

 105.000

 100.000

 95.000

 90.000

2020

2021

2022

2023

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

In 2023, investments went to the following accounts:  

Main works performed  

13,8%

20,7%

HV Network Structure

MV Network Structure

LV Network Structure

Network Improvements

Systems, furniture / tools
and other

9,1%

21,2%

35,2%

TRANSMISSION STRUCTURE  

Our  HV  transmission  network  takes  energy  mainly  from  the  Argentine  Interconnection  System 
through  the  Rodríguez  and  Ezeiza  Substations,  and  the  Puerto  Nuevo,  Nuevo  Puerto,  Costanera,  and 
Parque  Pilar  local  thermal  power  plants;  additionally  it  exchanges  energy  with  other  companies  at 
transmission, distribution and distributed generation levels. 

With the aim of improving the quality of the service and meeting the growth in demand, we made 

significant investments in the HV network, among which the following are worth mentioning: 

•  New 220/132 - 1x300 MVA transformer in Pantanosa Substation. 
•  Replacement of a 2.37 km-long section of a 132 kV oil-paper cable with a 2.44 km-long section 
of  an  XLPE-type  dry  cable  in  the  power  line  that  links  Puerto  Nuevo  and  Colegiales 
Substations. 

•  Carrying  out  of  the  works  for  the  sectioning  of  the  132  kV  power  lines  that  link  Talar  and 

Matheu Substations, at Benavidez Substation. 

•  Replacement of a 132/13.2 kV transformer of 40 MVA with 80 MVA in Merlo Substation in the 
framework  of  the  132  kV  underground  power  line  project  between  Zappalorto  and  Merlo 
Substations.  The  works  to  improve  Merlo  Substation  by  2x80  MVA  and  execute  the 
aforementioned power line continue. 

•  Continuation of the works to replace a 4.3 km-long section of a 220 kV oil-paper cable with a 
4.3 km-long section of an XLPE-type dry cable in the power lines that link Malaver Substation 
and Malaver Interconnection Post. 

•  Continuation  of  works  on  two  new  132  kV  power  lines  between  Pantanosa  and  Aeroclub 

Substations. 

•  Commencement of the works for the expansion of 132 kV busbars in Zappalorto Substation 

in the framework of the project for its expansion to 3x300 MVA. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

SUBTRANSMISSION STRUCTURE 

Some of the main works performed were: 

•  Authorization  to  operate  the  new  220/13.2  kV  -  2x80  MVA  Trujui  Substation  with  its 
underground  220  kV  (2x0.1  km)  linking  power  lines.  The  works  on  the  Medium-Voltage 
Switchboards continue. 

•  Authorization  to  operate  a  40  MVA  transformer  in  the  new  132/13.2  kV  -  2x40  MVA  Garín 
Substation with its underground 132 kV (2x2.9 km) linking power lines. The works on both the 
second 40 MVA transformer and the Medium-Voltage Switchboard continue. 

•  Replacement of a 132/13.2 kV transformer of 40 MVA with 80 MVA in Morón Substation in the 

framework of the Tesei Substation and its linking power lines project.  

•  Continuation of construction works of the new 132/13.2 kV - 2x80 MVA Martínez Substation. 

DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE 

Works performed: 

•  32 new MV feeders were authorized to operate in new and existing Substations, increasing 

the length of the medium-voltage network in 70 km. 

•  407  new  MV/LV  transformer  centers  were  installed  and  another  560  were  extended, 

increasing installed capacity in 310 MVA. 

•  217 new remote control points and 203 new remote supervision points were incorporated in 
the  medium-voltage  network,  which  make  it  possible  to  reduce  restoration  times.  As  of 
December 31, 2023, 3,330 remote control points and 2,719 remote supervision points were 
authorized to operate, covering more than 91% of the network. 

NETWORK IMPROVEMENTS 

The improvements made comprised all voltage levels. The most significant ones are detailed below: 

•  HV network: improvements in 220/132 kV and 132/13.2 kV transformers and in 132/13.2 kV - 
40 MVA transformers. Continuation of the replacement plan of medium voltage transformers. 
Replacement of 132 kV and 220 kV circuit breakers/disconnectors, and of 132 and 220 kV 
transformer and line protection switchboards. 

•  MV  network:  completion  of  replacement  works  of  13.2  kV  switchboards  in  Bancalari  and 
Colegiales Substations, commencement of replacement works of the 13.2 kV switchboard in 
El  Pino  Substation,  and  replacement  of  disconnectors  in  San  Isidro,  Agronomía,  Vicente 
López  and  Caseros  Substations.  Replacement  of  a  12  km-long  section  of  old  technology 
underground  network,  replacement  of  MV/LV  transformers,  and  replacement  of  switchgear 
equipment in transformer centers. 

•  LV network: replacement of underground and overhead network. 

DISTRIBUTION TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT 

In  2023,  it  was  possible  to  improve  the  quality  of  the  service  while  continuing  with  the  plans  and 
projects implemented in prior years. The results obtained represented a significant improvement in SAIFI 
and SAIDI service quality indicators. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

Among the main operation and maintenance-related activities carried out throughout the year, the 

following are worth mentioning: 

DISTRIBUTION 

•  Special Maintenance plans: change and adjustments of line poles 

✓  3,942 MV line poles, 26% of which were replaced by reinforced concrete columns. 
✓  62,418 LV line poles.                                                                                                    

•  Pruning plan in MV network  

✓  The procedure consisting of three inspections per year continued to be carried out 
with  its  related  adjustments,  comprising  an  intensive  period  between  March  and 
August and two subsequent corrective periods, which resulted in a reduction of faults 
caused by vegetation contact on power lines.  
In the year, 170,000 trees were pruned or trimmed. 

✓ 

• 

Inspections in distribution networks       
✓  4,365 Km of MV networks. 
✓  28,979 Km of LV networks. 
✓  5,071 inspections of Transformer Centers. 
✓  1,896 thermographic inspections. 
✓  Complete  census  of  “Not  Metered”  equipment  installations  (Public  lighting,  traffic 

lights, cable television equipment, etc.).  

•  Leveraging MV planned installation procedures 

When  a  facility  is  put  out  of  service  on  a  scheduled  basis,  a  complete  examination  of 
pending  adjustments  is  made  so  as  to  take  advantage  of  the  power  cut  to  make  them. 
Through this procedure, more than 3,467 tasks, which include 736 replacements of MV line 
poles, were carried out in the year. 

•  Tasks performed by distribution mobile teams: 

Throughout  2023,  more  than  1,400,000  tasks  were  carried  out  in  activities  related  to 
interruptions,  responding  to  claims,  installation  of  new  electricity  supplies,  inspections, 
switching operations during planned works, forced events, splices. 

▪  Diagnosis center         

✓  Progress  was  made  with  the  installation  of  smart  meters  (AMI)  for  medically 
dependent  on  electricity  users,  with  the  number  of  meters  installed  in  medically 
dependent on electricity active customers surpassing 750. 

✓  Carrying  out  of  4  Projects  and  Works  aimed  at  adapting  internal  facilities  for  the 
installation of alternative energy sources (AES) in vulnerable medically dependent on 
electricity users, totaling 44 Projects and Works in the last 30 months. 
Installation of 72 AES, reaching a total of 173 active AES as of 12/31/23. 
Installation of 896 PGS that had been requested by medically dependent on electricity 
customers due to planned or forced power cuts of our Network. 

✓ 
✓ 

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ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

REMOTE CONTROL AND REMOTE SUPERVISION  

In 2023, the Remote Control Plan continued to be carried out and the Remote Control Equipment of 

SS continued to be improved.  

✓  217 new remote control operational points in the MV distribution network, achieving a total 
of 3,330 over the existing 1,731 MV feeders. 
✓  Incorporation of 191 remote supervision points in the MV network, achieving a total of 2,724 
points.  Remote  supervision  of  the  physical  quantities  of  8  power  generation  groups,  thus 
avoiding the presence of permanent staff to control their functioning. 
✓  Inspection of protections in 87 Large Customers distributed in the MV network, adjusting 
those with inadequate calibration or those that did not work, thus reducing the possibility of 
internal failure without affecting adjacent customers. 
✓  Thanks  to  the  remote  control  implementation  achieved  in  both  substations  and  the  MV 
distribution  network,  it  was  possible  to  normalize  64  %  of  the  customers  affected  by  MV 
planned  and  forced  power  cuts  in  less  than  15  minutes  and  43  %  of  them  in  less  than  3 
minutes, thereby improving (SAIDI and SAIFI) service quality indicators. 
✓  Extension of the application of IT Security concepts to the remote control networks of three 
HV/HV,  HV/MV  and  MV/MV  substations.  Technology  improvements  that  boost  the  current 
protection  system  against  cyber-attacks  were  made  in  at  least  52  remote  control  pieces  of 
equipment of those in place in all substations. 
✓  Technology renewal of the remote control equipment in seven substations. 

TRANSMISSION            

•  Compliance  with  the  Preventive  Maintenance  Plan  of  HV  facilities  and  Substations  in 

accordance with regulations. 

•  Compliance with the MVOL Preventive Maintenance Plan. 
•  LLW (Live Line Working) capacity continued to be extended, developing procedures that 

make it possible to enhance the tasks to be carried out with light equipment. 

•  The LLW Insulation Testing Laboratory maintained the IRAM-ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation 

by the Argentine Accreditation Agency. 

•  Completion of the development of the application for the monitoring of protections, avoiding 
the periodical maintenance of 3,600 protections and taking action only when an anomaly 
is detected. 

•  Replacement of 41 HV metering transformers in accordance with the improvement plan. 
• 

Implementation  of  PIVisión  and  Cromo  in  the  programing  of  thermography  tasks  in  HV 
systems. 

47 

 
 
 
                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT,  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND INFORMATIVE SUMMARY 

QUALITY MANAGEMENT 

SERVICE QUALITY 

The interruption frequency and duration limits were defined in Sub-Appendix IV to the Concession 
Agreement and set by the RT initially for the 2017-2021 five-year period. In addition to incorporating district 
and commune-based service quality controls, a quality improvement path with increasing requirements was 
also implemented not only for interruption frequency limits and admissible interruption duration but also for 
the  cost  of  non-delivered  energy.  Furthermore,  an  automatic  penalty  mechanism  was  adopted  for  the 
discounts on account of deviations from the established limits. As for the values of the definitive penalties, 
the ENRE’s decision concerning the information submitted for each six-month period is required. 

A new 2023/2024 transition period began in March 2023. Similarly to what had been established for 
the  first  2022/2023  transition  period,  the  limits  set  for  the  last  six-month  period  of  the  previous 
supplementary period were maintained, whereas the limits of some districts for the second six-month period 
of that period were adjusted. 

The total interruption frequency and duration over the last five years are detailed below:  

Affecting the Customer  
SAIFI (number of outages) 
SAIDI (duration of outages) 

2019 
6.15 
15.94 

2020 
4.64 
12.23 

2021 
4.12 
10.67 

2022 
3.60 
8.61 

2023 
3.40 
8.22 

As can be seen in the annual development of these indicators, the interruption frequency indicator 
continued to show a trend toward improvement as compared to the previous year, which was practically 
reflected in the total interruption duration indicator in a similar proportion, with average interruption times 
recording no change as compared to the previous period. 

PRODUCT QUALITY 

In the initial RT five-year period (2017-2021) the nominal voltage deviation limit was set at a unified 
value of 8% for both LV and MV, and of 5% for HV. A path with increasing requirements, as an increasing 
percentage on the value of the cost of energy delivered in poor condition (CESMC), as well as an automatic 
bonus system based on the deviation from the set limits, were also applied in this period. 

The regulations of the RT’s five-year period were maintained for both the first 2022/2023 transition 
period and the second 2023/2024 transition period, but with the values of the cost of energy delivered in 
poor condition for both voltage levels and disturbances being those set for each six-month period. 

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LOGISTICS AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT  

FLEET 

One  of  the  most  important  indicators  of  fleet  management  is  vehicle  availability,  defined  as  the 
percentage of vehicles in operation. In 2023 this indicator surpassed 90% in the fleet of light vehicles and 
80% in the fleet of heavy vehicles.  

Furthermore, in 2023, 172 brand-new vehicles, comprised of the following, were incorporated to the 

fleet: 

•  17 15-meter bucket trucks, 
•  10 vans, 
•  6 double-cabin 4x4 pickup units, 
•  115 simple-cabin 4x4 pickup units, 
•  2 light utility vehicles, and 
•  22 pickup bucket trucks. 

 The acquisition and implementation of electric vehicles and EV charging points is worthy of mention.  

REAL PROPERTY  

In the area of Real Property Management, different actions were carried out, among which the most 

important ones were the following: 

•  Commencement of works for the complete remodeling of offices in the Guzmán building, the main 

office of Region 1 (4,550m2).  

•  Works in warehouses and bucket truck parking area in Matanza and Morón Substations. 
•  Updating of Pilar, Estomba, Morón and Libertador buildings’ design. 
•  Building of the female dressing room in Pilar building. 
• 

Installation  of  solar  photovoltaic  power  generation  systems  in  Moreno  and  Tres  de  Febrero 
commercial  office  buildings.  Completion  of  works  for  the  complete  adjustment  of  Pontevedra, 
Libertador and perimeter wall of Colegiales Substations, as well as of the lighting adjustment plan 
of parking areas in SS implemented in 9 locations.  

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TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT 

Throughout 2023, the IT&T area remained committed to excellence and sustainable growth. Taking 
into consideration the profound changes demanded by  edenor, progress was made with our strategy of 
transformation and development, with innovative models and advanced technologies to improve the service 
and its efficiency. 

With this vision, digital capabilities were strengthened and progress was made in the consolidation 

of a flexible and robust technology architecture to optimize the efficiency of the Business’ processes. 

DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE, DATA ANALYTICS AND DATA GOVERNANCE 

In the year, data management and governance practices, which allow us to standardize, document, 
and  ensure  data  traceability  and  quality  throughout  their  life  cycle,  continued  to  be  implemented  in  the 
organization’s different processes that support decision-making at all levels. 

With these practices, the Asset and Regulatory Capital Base project, which makes it possible to have 
a  validated  and  reliable  data  source  with  the  physical  inventory  of  the  Company’s  assets,  which  is  the 
source used for the tariff structure review, was carried out.  

Additionally,  and  following  the  data  governance  strategy,  we  continued  with  the  analysis, 
documentation  and  design  of  consolidated  data  models  that  allow  for  the  performance  of  descriptive, 
prescriptive, and advanced analytics for the daily management. 

The Big Data &  Analytics architecture, which  allows  us to meet the different data processing  and 

consumption needs, consolidated. Activities were carried out to implement different data solutions.  

In  2023,  the  data,  the  intermediate  processes  and  the  CC&B  (commercial  system)  billing  models 
began  to  be  migrated  from  the  Qlik  analytical  platform  to  the  new  Big  Data  platform.  This  benefits  the 
generation  of  information  on  a  timely  basis  and  in  proper  form  and  allows  us  to  take  advantage  of  the 
benefits of advanced analytics, self-service of information and data democratization.  

Additionally, new use cases were implemented for the different Divisions, such as JIRA (software for 
the  management  of  service,  incident  and  project  tickets)  proprietary  Board  and  Procurement 
(Transformers), while KPI (Key Performance Indicators) for Remote Management and FSM (Field Service 
Management), which is the system that allows for the organization, coordination and optimization of both 
operational material and human resources, continued to be implemented. 

The role of a multidisciplinary team capable of raising business questions and finding a solution to 
them, by working with different use cases, applying new data discovery  (artificial intelligence) as well as 
predictive and prescriptive analytics methodologies, and also introducing  generative artificial intelligence 
(GenIA) to generate new and original content automatically, continued to be strengthened. 

Furthermore, the servers’ different operating systems and database versions were surveyed in order 
to keep the robustness of IT&T’s applications up to date, so as to be able to annually control the updating 
of the resources existing in our platforms and have visibility into obsolescence risks on a timely basis and 
in proper form. 

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Finally,  30  new  integrations  were  documented  and  inventoried,  and  21  previous  cases  were 
remedied, thus strengthening our capacity to meet information requirements in both internal and external 
audits. 

TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS 

In  2023,  the  management  and  follow-up  process  of  new  electricity  supplies  continued  to  be 
improved, particularly in the stages supported in CC&B. The objective of the improvements identified and 
implemented was to streamline management and automate the instances of the process, in particular for 
T2/T3 customer categories. 

In  order  to  ensure  the  billing  process  quality,  we  implemented  the  first  phase  of  a  new  control 
mechanism that seeks to identify at an early stage deviations in electrical and non-electrical charges and 
estimation  and  frequency-related  fines  associated  with  Regulations  and  Penalties  imposed  by  the 
regulatory authority. This new control mechanism will be continuously adapted to cope with future business 
and regulatory changes. 

The  regulatory  requirements  that  impacted  our  commercial  systems  were  met.  Among  such 
regulatory requirements, compliance with ENRE Resolution No. 622 is worth mentioning as it required that 
we adapt the commercial system (CC&B) and the printing systems so that our bills to customers include 
information  on  consumption  variations  and  costs  related  to  changes  in  consumption  habits,  housing 
situation,  seasonality,  change  of  activity,  and  change  of  registered  user’s  name,  thereby  improving 
communication with the community in which we serve. 

At  the  same  time,  an  updating  of  the  app  edenordigital,  with  new  functions  to  improve  user 
experience was launched. The most relevant improvements include, among other, the revamping of the 
log-in function, advanced consumption simulation tools and self-service of payment plans. In addition, the 
development of the unified operations/procedures section is worthy of mention as it simplifies the search 
for users with multiple accounts, consolidating the app as an integral tool for the customers’ needs. 

Another milestone of the year that is worth mentioning was the implementation of the Distribution 
Monitoring System (DMS), which, based on a robust platform and already in use in other solutions of the 
Company, makes it possible to carry out the management of the adjustments performed in the distribution 
network’s electrical protections and obtain metrics of both the number of implementations over time and 
change requests. All this helps improve the operational management of the Normalization and Distribution 
Engineering sector. 

Furthermore,  the  export  of  data  from  Nexus  to  SINCAL  (software  used  for  making  electrical 
calculations  on  the  network)  was  automated.  This  has  simplified  the  MV  and  LV  network  electrical 
calculation process, necessary for the planning of works, so that customer demand for electricity can be 
met. Among the advantages of the new tool, the following stand out: time optimization, greater availability 
of data, elimination of manual tasks, and its alignment with the industry’s more modern practices.  

The  Technical  Product  Quality  implementation  project  began  to  be  carried  out.  The  project  will 
make it possible to automate the process, centralize the information and cover  all the business flows by 
means of a single solution that will allow for increased regulations governance, traceability, auditing and 
compliance. 

Furthermore, the Nexus Platform Upgrading project, which will allow for product modernization and 
the improvement of functional as well as stability and availability-related aspects and response times, was 
launched inasmuch as this application is vitally important for the operation.  

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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Moreover, several initiatives were implemented to attend to the Company’s technology optimization 
and support processes. Additionally, the standardization of processes continued to be carried out and was 
completed, replacing SAP custom transactions (Z). 

A platform was implemented for managing the entire procurement contract process in edenor. The 
platform integrates with DocuSign, an electronic signature platform, and, at a later stage, it will integrate 
with SAP.  

An advanced version of the recognition program “Networks”, which makes it possible to recognize 

and grant benefits to all the people in the Company, became operative. 

 A new supplier portal, which will replace the current portal on SUS (Supplier Self-Services), began 
to be developed. This new implementation will allow for the improvement of supplier interaction, both with 
the system and the Company’s different areas. 

Furthermore,  the  automation  of  application  testing  continued  to  be  developed,  with  a  view  to 
ensuring software quality and contributing to optimizing implementation times, providing support with agile 
initiatives and reaching 2,337 test cases. In 2023, efforts focused on the automation of CC&B and FSM 
testing. 

Additionally,  the  implementation  of  bots  to  streamline  business  processes  (Robotic  Process 
Automation -RPA-) continued to consolidate. In the year, 11 new bots were developed and more than 45 
already existing robots received maintenance due to changes in processes and other technical changes, 
such as browser and licensing model changes of the tool used. 

TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT SOLUTIONS 

Technical Developments 

In 2023, the Digital Transformation process continued to be strengthened with the installation of 

more smart meters in different segment customers and points of the distribution network. 

Metering Laboratory 

In  2023,  the  Metering  Laboratory  continued  to  carry  out  metering  equipment  programing, 

assessment, reception and failure analysis tasks. 

More than 1,500 pieces of metering equipment (meters, concentrators, recorders) were programed 

and technical assessments of 14 new metering equipment models were made. 

CYBERSECURITY 

With  regard  to  information  security,  and  giving  consideration  to  the  increase  in  cybercrime 

worldwide, we worked on several fronts to strengthen the Company’s cybersecurity.  

Worthy of mention is the implementation of a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) 
System, to access data-based information and combat threats, protecting the business and mitigating risks 
at scale with Machine Learning-based analysis. 

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Security  standards,  based  on  CIS  Control  (Center  for  Internet  Security)  best  cybersecurity 
practices,  were  developed  for  and  implemented  in  the  servers’  operating  systems  and  communication 
equipment (switches and routers). 

The  user  authentication  process,  whereby  the  identity  of  a  user  attempting  to  gain  access  to  a 
system,  a  database  or  the  operating  system  through  a  secure  authentication  is  verified,  providing  a 
hierarchical  and  centralized  security  structure  of  users,  groups  and  other  objects  of  the  network,  was 
improved. 

The Zero Trust-based security posture, which is based on the premise that organizations should 
trust  nothing  automatically,  even  when  it  comes  from  internal  sources,  was  strengthened  for  the 
management of cloud services. 

Furthermore, the OT (Operational Technology) network security was strengthened by defining new 
and more secure architectures for SS connectivity and incorporating electric protection networks to the OT 
cybersecurity model, increasing network security and segregation. 

The programs to raise staff awareness of cybersecurity and information safeguarding continued to 

be implemented, through phishing drills, newsletters and interactive modules. 

We  implemented  a  solution  to  administer  and  optimize  security  regulations  and  policies  for  the 
management of policies in Firewall, which is a network security component that works as a barrier between 
the  network  and  possible  external  threats,  allowing  us  to  improve  Compliance  requirements  as  well  as 
reduce exposure risk. 

A new continuous Vulnerability Management process, which allows us to identify, assess and treat 

security vulnerabilities in systems and the software that runs on them, was defined and implemented. 

The KPI of the cybersecurity process were developed and implemented, thus allowing us to measure 

the Company’s posture as well as the efficiency of our protection measures. 

A digital risk protection platform focused on early incident detection and fraud prevention, using 
artificial  intelligence  and  automated  processes  to  monitor  an  organization’s  digital  assets,  was  also 
implemented. 

The Company took out a cybersecurity insurance policy for a maximum amount of USD 10,000,000 

with a deductible of USD 500,000. 

The insurance coverage applies to the following risks deriving from a cybersecurity incident: 

•  Cyber-attack and incident remediation; 
•  Loss of digital assets; 
•  Cyber extortion; 
•  Business interruption and business contingent interruption; 
•  Liability for data privacy and security; 
•  Defense costs, award/judgments and fines in a regulatory process. 

The physical damages to the property or the equipment caused by cybersecurity incidents will be covered 
by the Property Damage Program. 

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INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS 

A milestone of 2023 that is worth pointing out was the strengthening of the infrastructure with the aim 

of improving and ensuring the capacity, efficiency, and resilience of the systems and assets. 

The Storage infrastructure and the (Hyper-V and Red Hat) virtualization environments, which make 
it possible to run multiple operating systems in one single physical hardware, went through stabilization and 
optimization processes. 

In  line  with  the  increased  storage  needs  and  in  order  to  improve  performance,  a  new  PMAX 
equipment was incorporated, both to expand storage capacity and provide exclusive storage for SCADA 
(Supervisory  Control  and  Data  Acquisition),  both  in  the  new  datacenter  facilities  of  Cirion.  Additionally, 
centralization of file servers (servers for shared directories), which provide centralized and shared access 
to files and folders in a network, was enabled. 

We extended and segmented the Storage Area Network (SAN), a specialized network that connects 
storage systems and servers, and extended computing power by means  of 12 new blades that make it 
possible to manage multiple servers in a reduced space. 

Worthy  of  mention  are  the  migration  of  the  Nexus  Database  to  the  corporate  network,  the  total 
migration  of  Oracle  Base  Database  with  releases  that  reached  end-of-life  support,  as  well  as  the 
PowerCenter and KTA (Image Digitization) version migration.  

Another  important  development  was  the  implementation  of  CMDB  (Assets  or  configuration  items 
base), a tool that allows us to keep an inventory of technology components, applications and equipment in 
place, as well as to classify all IT events and associate them with the assets. 

In the area of Services, the internal service channels (Chat and WEB Forms) were modernized, all 
of the printers were optimized, and all of the telephones for FSM as well as the pieces of equipment for the 
contractors in charge of the new meter-reading system were updated. 

The  Cloud  Infrastructure  sector,  which  is  responsible  for  the  management  of  Cloud  services  and 

resources, was created, thereby providing greater flexibility and agility in cloud adoption. 

The  institutional  websites  infrastructure  was  optimized,  the  ROSA  (Red  Hat  Openshift  in  AWS) 
platform, which is an open-code containers platform for the integration of applications, was implemented, 
a new connection channel with Cloud environments (new high availability VPN) was defined, and several 
clean-up actions at costs and account management level were performed on the Amazon platform. 

With  regard  to  sustainability,  we  partnered  with  tech  companies  such  as  Atos,  which  provides 
personalized customer service in the Service Center (CDS), Data Processing Center (CPDO) and Integral 
Monitoring Center (CIM) help desks, and which has achieved the Green Supplier category (service provider 
with low carbon emissions) for its digital workplace services. 

Additionally,  AWS  (Amazon  Web  services),  for  management  and  analysis  purposes,  continues 
providing us with the reports on carbon footprint reduction since we have adopted the strategy of having 
workloads available in its cloud. 

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TELECOMMUNICATIONS 

In 2023, the Company’s data network is strengthened and extended by renewing technology and 
equipment. This effort included the increase by 37 km of the optical fiber network, reaching a total of 2,837 
km  deployed  on  the  entire  concession  area. New  links  to  buildings,  commercial  offices  and  substations 
were implemented by means of optical fibers and state-of-the-art radio links.   

One hundred state-of-the-art routers were replaced, which add up to the 10  backbone pieces of 
infrastructure equipment, forming a new MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) network to improve network 
performance and efficiency, especially in data transmission, which allows for the virtualization of networks 
with  IT  (Information  Technology)  and  OT  (Operational  Technology)  categories,  increased  WAN 
connections (used for facilitating communication between devices located at considerable distance from 
each other), and the improvement of performance and security. Additionally, the telecommunications rooms 
were adapted for this deployment. 

Twelve remote protection pieces of equipment were implemented in high-voltage lines. Due to the 
need  for  expansion  of  remote  protection  services,  activities  were  carried  out  to  validate  new  forms  of 
communication through the MPLS network (SAR8 Nokia equipment network) that will impact future plans.  

State-of-the-art  MPLS  equipment  continued  to  be  deployed  for  low-speed  TDM  (Time-Division 
Multiplexing) services used in traditional telephone networks (Nokia SAR8 and HC) for the replacement of 
equipment, such as the dial-up modems. 

The  Local  Area  Network  (LAN)  (system  of  interconnecting  electronic  devices  within  a  limited 
IP 

geographic  area)  of  the  buildings  was  equipped  with  PoE  switches  to  provide  power  to 
cameras/telephony; and new industrial software designed for SS was deployed. 

Additionally, progress was made with the implementation of the new Wi-Fi 6 technology to optimize 
the  wireless  network  performance  and  capacity,  with  it  being  already  deployed  in  Tronador,  Estomba, 
Austria, Tigre, San Justo and Rolón buildings.   

At  the  same  time,  progress  was  made  with  the  migration  and  expansion  of  the  Contact  Center 
platform, with the installation of new servers for migration to R10 (Release 10), which is an evolution of 
mobile  telephone  technology.  Assistance  was  also  provided  in  the  implementation  of  interaction 
campaigns,  such  as  With  /  Without  Electric  Power,  email,  Messenger  Facebook  campaigns,  and  new 
operations/procedures were introduced on WhatsApp.  

In line with the Company’s expansion, the Guzmán operational building is being modified, for which 
purpose 350 network ports were installed for the 240 workstations, and a Wi-Fi system with 7 access points 
was implemented.  

With regard to electronic security, 24 IP cameras were incorporated, replacing the existing ones 

and adding new ones.  

In order for mission critical workstations to be provided with reliable power, a 60 KVA uninterrupted 
power  supply  equipment  (UPS)  that  provides  power  to  the  telecommunications  rooms  and  strategic 
workstations, was installed.  

The building’s new data center was equipped with an equipment monitoring and intelligent power 
supply system, connected to the telecommunications rooms by optical fiber and UTP cable, which is a type 
of cable designed for data transmission in the form of electrical signals.  

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The  plan  for  the  Remote  Control  of  Transformer  Centers  continued  to  be  implemented  with  the 
addition of 202 new centers, thus totaling 3,343 Remotely-Controlled Centers in the entire MV Network. 
129 connections were migrated to the optical fiber network, expanding the infrastructure even further. 

Direct connectivity was provided to 2,620 new smart meters, comprising a total of 12,717  meters 
of  different  electricity  rate  segments.  184  MIDE  meter  concentrators  were  added,  extending  remote 
management to 88,594 meters.  

As  part  of  the  migration  process  to  smart  meters,  all  the  necessary  infrastructure  to  put  into 

operation new Ethernet meters was completed in 18 substations.  

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LEGAL AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MANAGEMENT 

OUR TEAM 

The legal team is in charge of providing legal assistance to all the Company’s areas as well as of 

managing all the administrative and judicial proceedings. 

In 2023, the successful in-house management of the lawsuits filed against the Company made it 
possible to achieve both a 12% reduction in the provisions for lawsuits and a reduction in pretrial resolution 
of disputes, with the average time employed in dispute resolution standing at 34%. 

TRAINING 

In 2023, a specialization plan was implemented, with some of the team members having enrolled in 
master’s degree programs in administrative law, as well as in the interdisciplinary master’s degree program 
in energy, at the University of Buenos Aires.  

MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND PLATFORMS  

In  2023  the  Legal  HighQ  implementation  was  configured  as  a  platform  for  the  design  and 
management  of  contracts,  allowing  users  to  focus  on  the  analysis  and  improve  response  times,  thus 
providing the legal area with an agile and strategic role and the technical areas with greater autonomy.  

Furthermore, a technological modernization was implemented in legal analytics by integrating AI into 
the management system of case law, with its use being currently extended to include the ENRE’s different 
administrative resolutions.  

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HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT  

OUR EMPLOYEES 

edenor’s human talent at the end of 2023 comprised 4,635 people. The following chart shows the 

breakdown thereof: 

Workforce as of December 31, 2023

21%

11%

Production

Management

Non-unionized employees

68%

Total: 4.635

With regard to the hiring of employees, in 2023, jointly with Internal Communications, the recruitment, 
selection,  and  onboarding  process  continued  to  be  optimized,  working  on  different  employer  brand 
initiatives through the creation of attributes that represent the culture of our Company.  

By  means  of  different  programs,  128  young  technicians  and  28  interns  joined  the  Company, 

beginning their professional development path in edenor. 

Furthermore,  more  than  16  positions  were  filled  through  the  internal  recruitment  program,  which 
promotes  internal  mobility  within  the  organization  to  invest  in  the  employees’  development  and  their 
integrated perspective.   

Moreover,  more  than  100  new  employees  began  working  in  the  organization’s  different  areas, 

holding professional and operational positions.   

The  plan  aimed  at  building  relationships  with  universities  and  high  schools  that  are  key  to  our 
positioning  as  employer  brand  and  at  strengthening  alliances  that  would  allow  us  to  invest  in  technical 
training and offer labor opportunities, continued to be implemented. In this regard, we conducted workshops 
on  first  employment,  addressed  to  students  in  the  final  years  of  schools  within  our  concession  area, 
participated  in  in-person  job  fairs,  and  offered  talks  with  experts  not  only  to  students  and  university 
graduates but also to the LinkedIn community, reaching more than 1,100 people.  

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LABOR RELATIONS 

In 2023 a successful reconciliation of judicial and administrative files was carried out, which resulted 

in a considerable reduction of the number of active lawsuits. 

Assistance was given to employees in managing specific issues of the retirement procedures that 
delayed the date of their retirement, thereby allowing them to finally gain access to the retirement benefit. 

Furthermore, different activities inherent in employment relations were carried out with Sindicato de 
Luz y Fuerza (LyF) and Asociación del Personal Superior de Empresas de Energía (APSEE) unions in the 
framework of Collective  Bargaining Agreements (CCTs) in effect,  in connection  with  union negotiations, 
drafting and signing of memoranda of agreement, administrative claims, etc. 

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING NEGOTIATIONS  

In  2023,  with  the  aim  of  maintaining  and  protecting  workers  purchasing  power  in  line  with  the 
increases recorded in the inflation rate, different wage agreements were signed on February 14, 2023, April 
11, 2023, September 7, 2023, November 27, 2023 and December 21, 2023. 

At the date of issuance of this Annual Report, there is no certainty about future collective bargaining 

agreements. 

CONTRACTOR MANAGEMENT 

Within  the  contractor  management  area,  control  activities  are  carried  on  the  labor-related 
documentation  of  all  the  suppliers,  outsourced  companies  and/or  contractors  whose  staff  have  been 
assigned to provide service to edenor.  

In 2023, improvements were made to the Exactian platform, allowing for accuracy and integrity. The 
documentation  requirements  to  be  complied  with  by  contractors  were  updated,  new  work  policies  were 
created, different audits were conducted, and semiannual meetings were held with contractors in order to 
provide them with further assistance in and advice on labor law issues, so as to enhance control and avoid 
claims for joint employer liability and/or reduce their consequences. In turn, these improvements resulted 
in greater compliance with the submission and presentation of documentation required from the contractors, 
reducing the negative impact of failing to comply with these obligations. 

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TRAINING 

  In  2023,  the  designs  of  the  Operation  Knowledge  Management  videos  began  to  be  updated, 
developing the TO BE a technician profiles. The different training courses were attended by 757 people 
from the Distribution and Transmission areas. 7,239 people have participated in the project since it was 
launched. 

With regard to the YT (Young Technicians) programs, throughout 2023 training on Distribution and 
Transmission continued to be provided to young technicians joining the Company. 128 young technicians 
were  trained  under  this  program,  which  comprised  a  total  of  15,018  hours  of  theoretical  and  practical 
training. 

Jointly  with  the  Operations  division,  the  SSP  (Senior  Supervisors  Program)  was  designed,  which 
aims  mainly  at  giving  the  supervisors  the  essential  knowledge  related  to  the  topics  of  labor  safety, 
operational systems management and leadership skills, as well as the theoretical and practical knowledge 
of  the  tasks  under  their  supervision.  This  program  is  addressed  to  both  new  Supervisors  and  those 
promoted to Supervisors in the Distribution and Transmission areas. The program consists of 80 hours of 
training and is divided into two parts, a first one under the e-learning methodology and a second with on-
the-job training.  

Two programs were given to the Distribution area and one to the Transmission area, having trained 

a total of 70 Supervisors and delivered a total of 5,600 hours of training. 

With  regard  to  the  Customer  Service  Knowledge  Management  (GC  SAC)  program,  in  2023  the 
learning contents of the module on digital media, edenordigital, WhatsApp and agent view were updated. 
Additionally, the e-learning contents relating to inspection points in the meter-reading process of the reading 
module were also updated. Moreover three e-learning subjects were designed and included in the module 
on  New  Electricity  Supplies.  A  total  of  841  people  were  trained,  which  implied  308  hours  of  training. 
Furthermore, the webinar on Customer Service in Commercial Offices Protocol was recycled, with a total 
of 111 people having been trained and a total of 222 hours of training. 

In 2023, training activities in general, addressed to our own personnel, including the training given 

to new technicians and engineers, comprised more than 100,000 hours of training. 

DEVELOPMENT 

With  regard  to  promotions,  in  2023  development-related  interviews  continued  to  be  conducted 
promoting the filling of positions that imply a more complex role and with greater responsibility than the 
positions  held  by  prospective  candidates,  with  internal  candidates.  The  objective  is  to  generate 
opportunities  for  employee  development  based  on  merit  and  professional  excellence,  with  the  aim  of 
achieving organizational objectives through motivation and job satisfaction. A total of 77 employees were 
promoted. 

The ninth edition of the “Leaders Program” was carried out, with the aim of strengthening the attitudes 
and  skills  expected  from  the  role,  in  addition  to  providing  tools  for  addressing  the  new  challenges.  The 
program was carried out jointly with the consulting firms Modo Beta and Let Me Know, reaching more than 
390 leaders of the organization and 50 analysts.  

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Training  and  development  sessions  were  organized,  combining  virtual  and  in-person  modalities. 
Different topics were explored, such as Communication, Talent Management, Neurodiversity, Leaders 4.0, 
Management of emotions, Simplicity, Positive dialogue, The leading role, Presentations, Teamwork and 
Autonomy, and Foresight. 

The contents were delivered by means of practical exercises utilizing playful and experiential learning 

approaches, surpassing 7,800 hours of training in total. 

As for the “Performance Management Process”, with a strategic focus and with the aim of optimizing 
synergy and establishing a more direct relationship among the Company’s results, the individual goals and 
the  behavioral  aspect,  in  2023  a  new  assessment  model,  based  on  a  single  qualitative  result,  was 
implemented.  The  new  assessment  model  defines  a  maximum  of  7  objectives,  whose  minimum  weight 
should be of 10%, which improves the relevance and quality of the objectives defined for the assessment. 
Additionally, BOTs (RPA) were implemented, which simplify not only the team’s manual and administrative 
tasks, controlling status and sending remainders via Microsoft Teams, but also the preparation of the final 
reports and deliverables by the areas involved.  

 Furthermore,  a  Development  Program,  aimed  at  identifying  the  strengths  and  opportunities  for 
improvement  of  our  leaders,  mainly  managers  and  assistant  managers,  was  carried  out  jointly  with  the 
consulting  firm  Flint  Management.  At  the  end  of  the  program  individual  feedback  was  provided  to  each 
participant and his/her direct chief together with individual action plans. More than 60 leaders from different 
areas of the Company participated in this program.  

Throughout  the  year,  different  development  initiatives  aimed  at  strengthening  our  employees’ 

motivation and commitment were developed:  

•  We Recognize Academic Achievements Program, whereby we recognized and rewarded 15 
employees who had earned their graduate, undergraduate or continuing education  degrees. 
They  received  a  bonus,  were  recognized  in  our  internal  networks  and  participated  in 
interdisciplinary professional sharing experience in-person meetings.  

•  We  Refer  Program:  whereby  employees  may  refer  potential  candidates  for  operational 
positions, and are rewarded  for doing so if the referred candidate stays in the Company for 
more than 3 months. More than 500 applications were received.  

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Finally, in November, the “Voices that Inspire” event took place, in which 7 employees shared with 
the staff their personal life stories that helped them developed as persons and professionals, transmitting 
knowledge through inspiring experiences. 

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HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND PLATFORMS 

In 2023, ten Bots were configured with the aim of automating operational tasks, allowing users to 
focus on the analysis and verification of the information received; thus providing Human Resources with an 
agile and strategic role. The Bots were distributed in the following areas:  

•  5 in Talent Management  

•  3 in Human Resources Administration   

•  2 in Payroll Administration.  

Additionally,  a  technological  modernization  was  implemented  for  the  time  management  software 
“Smartime”  by  means  of  a  cloud  and  responsive  version,  making  its  management/use  easier  for  the 
Company’s internal customers. 

Finally, new functionalities continued to be improved and incorporated into the “integrated” human 

resources management platform, launched in 2017.  

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH  

With regard to occupational health, the actions focused on health prevention and safety measures, 
as well as on the early detection of non-occupational illnesses, in line with the measures implemented in 
previous years, giving continuity to those objectives. A fundamental tool for this purpose were the medical 
health  examinations,  such  as  the  periodical  examinations  and  those  performed  on  the  staff  exposed  to 
pollutants, complying with the proposed objectives. 

The series of talks and training sessions  on  topics such as first  aid, CPR  instructions  and use  of 
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) continued to be given. Information and articles of interest on the 
prevention of seasonal illnesses and health promotion were published on and disseminated through the 
digital channels and the screens located in the different buildings.  

As in previous years, the influenza vaccine campaign addressed to high-risk population groups, at 

the Company’s cost, was launched.  

From  the  technology  viewpoint,  activities  continued  to  be  carried  out  in  connection  with  the 

management of Digital Medical Records and the use of reports to obtain indicators. 

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INTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS AND WORK ENVIRONMENT  

A goal set for 2023 was to reinforce the concepts of Efficiency, Proximity, Sustainability, Employee 

Experience, Pride and Sense of Belonging.  

To motivate and recognize Company members was also another goal set for the year, contributing 
to  creating  a  pleasant  work  environment  that  will  result  in  the  improvement  of  edenor‘s  commitment, 
productivity and competitiveness.  

In this regard, and in line with the pursuit of efficiency, the different audiences were segmented 
according to the interests and priorities of each one of them. Thus was born our Ecosystem of Channels, 
which was presented to the organization with a detailed description of what each channel is to be used for. 

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“We  Connect”,  which  consists  of  a  communication  process  based  on  the  leaders’  influence  to 

ensure that key messages reach every member of the different teams, was launched.  

2023  was  a  year  in  which  our  Employer  Brand  was  reviewed  and  given  a  new  definition,  thus 
#Orgulloedenor emerged. Through a series of clinics and focus groups, the brand attributes were surveyed 
and defined, and four archetypes that identify each employee according to seniority, age, position, profile 
and  preferences  were  considered.  A  first-person  narration  video  of  the  protagonists  was  made,  which 
represents the diversity of voices of edenor and the same culture that brings them together, distinguishes 
them and makes them all very proud. The video ended with the definition of #orgulloedenor, the concept 
on which work environment generation and internal values transmission initiatives and campaigns will be 
based.  

SAFEGUARDING OF ASSETS  

In 2023, the Security Operational Center (COS) continued to increase its operational capacity and 
action protocols through the carrying out of different monitoring activities and procedures that allow for the 
optimization of the activity. 

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PROCESSES, RISKS AND INTERNAL CONTROL 

PROCESSES  

In 2023, as part of the actions aimed at strengthening the Process-based Management model, the 

Risk Committee was set up. 

The  Committee,  which  is  comprised  of  two  directors,  the  Senior  Management,  the  Process 
Department and the Compliance Department, approved the Company’s updated Operational and Strategic 
Risk  Matrix  and  published  the  Company’s  integral  macro  process. In  this  framework,  more  than  240 
procedures were documented, increasing the total number thereof to 350. This substantial effort contributed 
significantly  to  the  consolidation  of  the  vision  by  process,  providing  a  clearer  understanding  and 
identification of each area’s activities in and contributions to edenor’s macro process.  

By combining the efforts of the process, risk, internal control and business areas, it was possible to 
strengthen  the  Company’s  internal  control  system.  Working  in  close  collaboration  resulted  in  both  the 
promotion of a solid methodology, based on the identification of processes and its related risks, and the 
adoption of a systematic methodology to define controls. The latter initiative facilitates uniformity of criteria 
at corporate level. Additionally, more than 200 controls were related to previously documented processes, 
consolidating the effectiveness of the internal control system even further.  

Furthermore, as a result of the external recertification audit of our Integrated Management System 
(IMS), the certifying entity highlighted as a strength the organization’s definition, implementation, control 
and continuous improvement of its processes in terms of the marked approach to its internal Clients.  

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COMPLIANCE 

With regard to the strengthening of our corporate culture of compliance and integrity, the Company, 
through  the  Ethics  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  made  the  decision  to  provide  training  to  the 
Company’s leadership team, including directors, managers and assistant managers. The topics addressed 
included the Law on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities, the Integrity Program, risk management, the Code 
of Ethics, the Ethics Hotline, and the structure of the Ethics and Corporate Governance Committee, as well 
as Corporate Governance-related aspects.  

The participation of more than 100 people and the event’s opening by the Chief Executive Officer 

demonstrated the Senior Management’s commitment to and involvement in these issues.  

Additionally, continuing with the work began last year on the Integrity Program, and in the interests 
of  continuous  improvement,  by  the  end  of  the  year  the  Company,  with  the  approval  of  the  Ethics  and 
Corporate Governance Committee, carried out an  assessment  of  the program.  This assessment, which 
was carried out jointly with an experienced consulting firm, identified  areas for improvement that will be 
incorporated into a plan to be implemented as from 2024.  

It  is  worth  mentioning  that  the  Compliance  area  reports  regularly  to  the  Audit  Committee,  as  the 
direct representative of the Board of Directors, on progress made with the above-mentioned issues, thereby 
maintaining constant communication. 

Furthermore, in the framework of current regulations, the best corporate practices and the Integrity 
Program,  the  Company  makes  available  to  the  employees,  suppliers,  customers,  contractors  and  other 
stakeholders the edenor Ethics Hotline, a channel that meets high standards of confidentiality and integrity 
to report violations to the Company’s Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance.  

The reports, which may be anonymous, are received by a third party (external supplier) and managed 
and investigated by the Internal Audit Division in an objective and independent manner, in accordance with 
the  Report  Management  Protocol,  standardizing  the  methodology  for  their  treatment  and  providing  an 
integral and systemic view of the process. By means of the Reporting of violations to the Code of Ethics 
and Corporate Governance Policy and the above-mentioned Protocol, the Company promotes the reporting 
of actual or potential violations to the Code of Ethics and ensures edenor’s commitment to both maintaining 

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the identity of whistleblowers and those whom the reports concern confidential, and observing the principle 
of no retaliation. In line with continuous improvement, both documents were updated in 2023 with the prior 
approval of the Audit Committee.  

On an annual basis, the Internal Audit Division submits for the consideration of the Audit Committee 
the  Company’s  Ethics  Hotline  management  program,  together  with  other  elements  of  the  Internal  Audit 
Annual Plan. Furthermore, at least on a quarterly basis, it reports to the Committee for its supervision on 
all the cases received, analysis performed and resolutions adopted. With the same purpose, the Internal 
Audit Division regularly provides the Ethics and Corporate Governance Committee with information about 
the functioning of the Ethics Hotline.  

It is worth pointing out that the reporting channels are available on https://lineaetica.edenor.com, and 
that in 2023 the Company conducted a mass communication campaign aimed not only at ensuring that the 
employees, suppliers and customers are familiar with the Ethics Hotline, but also at raising the entire value 
chain’s awareness of the Ethics Hotline’s importance and usefulness. 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

edenor‘s Risk Management Model is an integral part of the organizations’ culture and activities, and 
is present at all levels and in all the processes and projects of the Company. It is integrated with the internal 
control  and  management  systems  to  achieve  organizational  efficiency  and  effectiveness  and  rational 
decision-making. It is aligned with the best practices in the field (ISO 31000:2018, COSO 2013 and COSO-
ERM 2017).  

Although the Company’s Risk Management Model is implemented by the Senior Management, with 
the assistance of the Risk Management Department, it is important to point out that risk management is the 
responsibility  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  the  Senior  Management  and  of  each  and  every  employee, 
regardless of the duties of their positions. 

The Company regards the risk management process as an iterative management tool for:  

•  having better information and making decisions in a timely and strategic way; 

• 

• 

recognizing threats and taking the necessary measures before problems occur; 

identifying the opportunities that arise and taking advantage of them to meet the objectives; 

•  achieving all the Company staff’s strong commitment to risk management. 

The  identified  risks  are  analyzed  and  assessed  according  to  the  likelihood  of  risk  occurring  and 
impact in order to determine risk severity/criticality. Additionally, control activities in place are identified and 
supplementary mitigating actions as well as those responsible for them are determined. 

The Risk Management Model is based on an iterative approach. Therefore, the Company constantly 
monitors the internal and external contexts with the aim of verifying that the assessment of the identified 
risks and the established mitigating actions remain applicable. In turn, it monitors if new events that could 
turn into emerging risks have emerged. 

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Additionally, the Risk Management Model considers at the strategic level the events (opportunities) 
that may help achieve the objectives. These opportunities are assessed by the Board of Directors and the 
Senior Management in order to determine their feasibility and potential positive impact on the Company’s 
business, as well as the framing thereof within the Concession Agreement and the regulations in effect. 

Furthermore, the Company has set up a Risk Committee, since 2022, that is comprised of the chief 
executive  officer,  the  operational  directors  and  the  compliance  officer.  The  Committee’s  main 
responsibilities include: promoting a risk management culture, ensuring the development, implementation 
and appropriate functioning of the Risk Management Model, and participating actively in each of the stages 
of the process. 

In  that  regard,  the  Risk  Management  Department  presents,  at  least  on  a  quarterly  basis,  its 
management reports to the Risk Committee, and, in such meetings, severity/criticality levels are updated 
or new risks to be dealt with, if appropriate, are identified. Additionally, the Department presents, at least 
on an annual basis, a report to the Audit Committee, which is responsible for overseeing the application of 
the Company’s information policies on risk management. That Committee is comprised of experienced and 
qualified  members  to  audit  and  assess  the  risks  faced  by  the  Company,  the  internal  controls  and  the 
corporate governance processes to competently direct the Company towards its objectives. 

Finally,  on  the  basis  of  continuous  improvement  and  by  virtue  of  the  assessment  of  the  Integrity 
Program, a review of the Risk Management Model was conducted, focusing on the strategic risks of the 
Ethics and Compliance pillar and the operational risks related to fraud, corruption and irregular conduct. 
That  assessment,  carried  out  with  the  assistance  of  an  experienced  consulting  firm,  identified  some 
opportunities for improvement that will be implemented in 2024. 

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM 

edenor‘s Internal Control System is a fundamental pillar to ensure operation integrity, transparency, 
reliability and efficiency. For such purpose, it adopted as control frameworks the criteria established in both 
the  “Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework”  (COSO  2013)  document,  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO),  and  the  “Control  Objectives  for 
Information and Related Technology” (COBIT 2019) document, issued by the Information Systems Audit 
and Control Association (ISACA). Its approach is based on five essential elements: control environment, 
risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. 

Our Internal Control System not only follows the criteria of COSO 2013 and COBIT 2019 but also 
integrates effectively with our Integrated Management System (IMS). This integrated approach allows for 
the consolidation and optimization of the quality, environment, occupational health and safety, and social 
responsibility-related processes, among other crucial aspects. 

edenor has a continuous identification, documentation, and risk and control testing process in place, 
which  allows  us  to  assess  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  control  system  over  economic  and  financial 
reporting, issuing on an annual basis the related certification required by the SEC. 

As of December 31, 2023, the Senior Management has assessed the effectiveness of the internal 
control system, using the criteria set forth in the conceptual frameworks defined by the COSO 2013 and 
the COBIT 2019, and concluded that an effective internal control on the issuance of the financial statements 
has been maintained. 

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ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC RESULTS  

In fiscal year 2023, the Company  posted  a profit of ARS  48,371 million as compared to the  ARS 
54,398 million loss recorded in fiscal year 2022.  We  disclose below the  development of the Company’s 
results: 

The operating loss for fiscal year 2023 amounts to ARS 119,786 million as compared to the ARS 
97,311 million operating loss recorded in the previous fiscal year. This is due mainly to the long overdue 
adjustment of both the electricity rates and the Company’s distribution added value during that year, and 
the constant increase in operating costs, necessary to maintain the level of the service. The gross margin 
in 2023 and 2022, including transmission and distribution expenses, amounted to 4% in each of them.  

The result for fiscal year 2023 shows a decrease of 189% of the loss compared to the previous fiscal 
year, due mainly to the impact of the gain on exposure to inflation of the Company’s monetary liabilities, 
the recognition of the credits granted in the framework of the Agreement on the Regularization of Payment 
Obligations entered into on December 29, 2022 by the Company, the Federal Government, the ENRE and 
CAMMESA, and the lower impact on the income tax expense due to the fact that in fiscal year 2021 the 
Company  recorded  the  deferred  tax  liability  adjustment  of  the  fixed  assets  account,  when  the  rate  to 
determine the deferred tax liability was taken from an average rate of between 25% and 27% to one of 35% 
due to the amendment to income tax rates.  

With regard to revenue from sales and electricity purchases, in 2023 several resolutions were issued 
by the SE and the ENRE in connection with the Company’s electricity rate schedules and the seasonal 
reference prices (Stabilized Price of Energy and Power Reference Price). The issuance of those resolutions 
did not represent a significant improvement in the Company’s revenues from the CPD, they only implied a 
transfer of prices to and/or the elimination of subsidies on the amounts to be billed to Users. Furthermore, 
edenor’s  demand  for  electricity  in  2023  amounted  to  27,676  GWh,  which  represents  a  2%  increase  as 
compared to that of 2022. The TAM of total losses for fiscal year 2023 decreased to 14.9%, as compared 
to the 15.9% recorded in the previous year. 

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(1) Includes rights of use of poles for ARS 2,934 million and ARS 3,472 million for fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively, 
and connection and reconnection charges for ARS 418 million and ARS 378 million, respectively. 

With regard to operating costs, they recorded an increase of approximately 22% in constant values 

as compared to fiscal year 2022, due mainly to the increase recorded in contractors and staff salaries. 

Furthermore, Other operating income and expense in 2023 amounted to ARS 4,384 million (gain), 
as compared to the gain recorded in 2022 for ARS 8,682 million. This variation is due mainly to the recording 
of a recovery in the allowance for doubtful accounts -as a result of the credit recognized in section 2 a) of 
the Memorandum of Agreement on the Regularization of Payment Obligations.  

In 2023, net finance costs amounted to ARS 350,354 million, compared to the ARS 277,584 million 
recorded in 2022. This 26% increase in net finance cost is mainly related to the increase in commercial 
interest of the debt held by edenor with CAMMESA as a consequence of the long overdue adjustment of 
electricity rates and the financial difficulties meeting operating costs. 

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ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL AND CASH POSITION 

FINANCIAL POSITION  

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The  variations  recorded  in  the  main  assets  and  liabilities  accounts  as  of  December  31,  2023,  as 

compared to the previous year, were as follow: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

Property, plant and equipment: The account shows a 3% increase, net of depreciation 
expenses and in constant values, due mainly to the execution of investment projects with 
the aim of maintaining the provision of the public service, object of the concession, under 
reliable conditions. 
Trade payables: its decrease is due to the effects of the Memorandum Agreement on the 
regularization of payment obligations entered into with CAMMESA. 
Trade  receivables:  its  decrease  is  due  to  both  the  favorable  development  of  the 
Company’s delinquent payment indexes and the decrease in days sales outstanding, as 
compared to 2022. 

▪  Borrowings:  its  increase  is  mainly  due  to  a  new  issue  of  Corporate  Notes  maturing  in 

2024, in addition to the devaluation of the Argentine peso in December 2023. 

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CASH FLOWS 

In 2023, the level of cash and cash equivalents increased as compared to fiscal year  2022. Cash 
flows provided by operating activities amounted to ARS 71,472 million, which was used for the financing of 
the investment plan for ARS 119,781 million, and for the settlement of net financial liabilities for ARS 2,593 
million. 

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COMPARISON OF VALUES IN NOMINAL AND CONSTANT CURRENCY  

The  table  below  details  the  comparative  values  of  the  statement  of  income,  both  in  nominal  and 

constant currency: 

MAIN FINANCIAL RATIOS  

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SUSTAINABILITY 

OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

 edenor’s  mission  is  “To  deliver  a  socially  responsible  electricity  distribution  service,  leading  the 
energy transition that contributes to improving people’s quality of life, the development of business and the 
community, as well as that of our employees and shareholders”. The Company plays a major role in the 
provision of an essential service in the framework of a new energy paradigm and in the fight against climate 
change, seeking to lead that transition by making every effort to have a smart grid in place, promote energy 
efficiency and electricity access programs, and help develop the electromobility industry in the country.  

MATERIAL SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES  

As  signatories  to  the  United  Nations  Global  Compact  for  9  years,  our  sustainable  management 
guides our organizational performance in addressing the Company’s triple impact: economic, social and 
environmental, which include 15 material sustainability issues that comprise edenor’s new 2023 materiality 
matrix: 

Corporate Governance: 

▪  Profitability and economic performance 
▪  Corporate Governance and Business Ethics 
▪  Services, Quality and Investment 
▪  Communication and multi-stakeholder dialogue 

Social Management: 

▪  Employability and Leadership 
▪  Career Plan, Education and Training 
▪  Diversity, Equity and Inclusion 
▪  Human Rights 
▪  Occupational health and safety 
▪  Sustainable Communities and Energy 
▪  Electricity access 

Environmental Management: 

▪  Operational Efficiency 
▪  Energy Efficiency and Climate Change 
▪  Waste Management and Responsible Use of Resources 
▪  Environmental Management 

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EDENOR AND THE SDG 

The 2030 Agenda for sustainable development provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity 
for people and the planet, now and into the future. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDG) and an urgent call for action addressed to all countries and society. In entering the decade of action, 
the 5Ps of the SDG are considered: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Pacts (partnerships). 

It  is  of  the  utmost  importance  to  our  Company  to  manage  through  its  15  material  issues  its 
contributions to the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), in which, as shown below, our new 
priority SGD aligned with the new 2023 materiality matrix were established:  

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  

In 2023, the ninth Sustainability Report, relating to 2022 was issued, both in Spanish and English, 
which was subject to the external review of Price Waterhouse Co. (PwC Argentina), and can be found on 
edenor‘s website. 

The  report  was  prepared  based  on  our  commitment  to  both  sustainable  development  and 
transparency in management, following the international guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 
and the standards of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), supplementing it with progress 
made  toward  meeting  the  10  Principles  of  the  United  Nations  Global  Compact  and  the  Sustainable 
Development Goals (SDG) to whose concepts and fundamentals edenor adheres. 

ELECTRICITY ACCESS AND RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION  

Since 2017, through the Electricity Access and Smart Consumption Program, we have sought not 
only that more households in vulnerable neighborhoods access electricity, but also that they be provided 
with education about its efficient use.   

To this end, investments were made in projects aimed at expanding the community’s access to the 
electricity grid and the smart and efficient consumption programs, with emphasis on low-income sectors, 
including those users who meet the requirements to access the social electricity rate. As examples, we can 
mention the following:   

1) 

Infrastructure  development  for  the  Users  of  Electricity  Integrated  Meters  (“MIDE”): 
installation and development of infrastructure related to smart meters, so as to allow new 
and  already  existing  users  to  register  as  MIDE  users.  The  Integrated  Energy  Meter  was 
created by edenor as another possibility for social inclusion. Through the MIDE people have 
a new way of consuming, saving and paying for electricity. With no installation cost, it is safe, 
easy to use and tailored to each family.   

2) 

In those cases in which, due to the layout of the neighborhood, shantytown or community, it 
is not possible to include them in the MIDEs Project, adjustments are made to the network 
and  the  infrastructure  to  allow  for  the  installation  of  meters  at  the  entrance  of  vulnerable 
neighborhoods in order to provide a safe, reliable and affordable service.   

The selected projects comprise communities and customers within edenor’s concession area that 
have difficulty accessing electricity, as well as vulnerable neighborhoods and sectors that met and/or meet 
the requirements to access the social electricity rate (the “Social Electricity Rate”). 

EDUCATION  

With regard to education in the community, the following programs continued to be implemented: 

•  Scholarship and Mentoring Programs: they were developed in both technical schools and 
universities. 62% of those who participated in the programs were men and 38% women. 
One of the goals of 2023 was to increase women participation. Efforts will continue to be 
made to achieve greater diversity and inclusion in program participation. For such purpose 
the  “Women  with  Energy”  initiative  is  included  with  the  aim  of  encouraging  women  to 
pursue technical studies and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) 
majors. 

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•  edenorchicos:  it  is  a  space  aimed  at  the  youngest  students  of  the  elementary  schools 
located in our concession area, which with playful and educational content  explores the 
topics of electricity and safe and efficient energy use. Worthy of mention is the workshop 
“The Enigma of Electricity”, focused on teaching children how electricity works, its smart 
and safe use, both in their homes and public spaces. 

•  Electricity Access: training projects aimed at promoting electricity access and responsible 
consumption  continued  to  be  carried  out  jointly  with  the  group  of  neighbors,  called 
neighborhood  developers,  who  voluntarily  cooperate  with  the  projects  of  ProVivienda 
Social Foundation, totaling 3,098 training activities.  

SAFETY 

INDUSTRIAL SAFETY 

In 2023, the workgroups we had formed with the Occupational Risk Superintendence of Argentina 
(SRT), continued to write, publish and promote factsheets for the electricity sector, such as the factsheet 
on  work  in  underground  chambers  and  work  at  height,  based  on  the  Company’s  regulations  and 
procedures. 

With regard to the occupational health and safety management programs, in the month of October 
2023  we  satisfactorily  passed,  with  no  “Nonconformities”,  the  ISO  45001:2018  standard  external 
recertification audit conducted by the IRAM, reaffirming the Company’s commitment to  occupational risk 
prevention. 

The  strength  of  the  occupational  health  and  safety  management  became  evident  during  the 
Operational  Emergency  Plan  (OEP)  developed  in  the  last  weeks  of  the  year,  in  which  the  operational 
commitment to accident prevention was reflected in the absence of severe accidents (fall from height and 
electrical injuries). 

The Company promoted the setting up of an occupational safety commission in ADEERA, which was 

headed by edenor. 

To achieve the goals set, several activities aimed at promoting accident prevention were carried out. 
Work accidents decreased by 6.2%, unlike third-party assaults which tripled as compared to the previous 
year, impacting accident rates. Activities began to be carried out in the Safeguarding of Assets area aimed 
at analyzing and taking actions to protect the teams that work on the streets against third-party violence. 

The frequency and severity rates of accidents over the last few years are as follow: 

Accidents 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

Frequency rate 

21.52% 

12.90% 

12.10% 

11.57% 

11.94% 

Severity rate 

0.76% 

0.58% 

0.73% 

0.52% 

0.43% 

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PUBLIC SAFETY 

In  2023,  the  annual  audit  conducted  by  the  IRAM  on  the  Public  Safety  System  was  successfully 

passed, thus maintaining the related certification. 

With regard to third party  accidents, 32% of them occurred in third-party facilities, such  as inside 
houses  or  street  lighting  columns.  In  accordance  with  the  Regulatory  Authority’s  requirements,  the 
accidents occurred in these facilities, even though they are not under the responsibility of edenor, must be 
recorded and reported. 

According to the analysis of the accidents recorded in 2023, 66% of them are the result of vandalism 

and third party negligence.  

Furthermore, we continued to hold periodic meetings with contractors to discuss public safety-related 
issues.  At  such  meetings,  the  results  of  the  inspections  performed,  the  goals  achieved,  the  analysis  of 
deviations found, and the street accidents suffered by their staff are presented to the contractors, who are 
also provided with guidelines for the training to be given to their workers. 

At  the  same  time,  information  about  public  safety  issues  in  general  and  recommendations  in  the 
event of weather alerts continued to be provided, using for such purpose the Company’s website and the 
social networks. 

Finally,  onboarding  sessions  addressed  to  the  staff  of  other  service  providers  were  conducted, 

putting emphasis on the precautions that should be taken when working near edenor’s facilities. 

QUALITY ASSURANCE AND MANAGEMENT 

As a core pillar of our Integrated Management System (IMS), all the processes were implemented 
certified  under 
international  standard.  This 
implementation  began  in  1999,  initially  covering  the  meter-reading,  billing,  collection,  procurement  and 
logistics processes, and, as from 2005, was extended to all the Company‘s processes. 

ISO  9001:2015  Quality  Management  Systems 

the 

In  October  2023,  edenor  successfully  passed  the  external  recertification  audit  of  its  IMS,  which 
includes  ISO  9001:2015  Quality  Management,  ISO  14001:2015  Environmental  Management  and  ISO 
45001:2018  Workplace  Health  and  Safety  standards,  thus  maintaining  ISO  certification  for  all  the 
Company’s processes. 

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The certifying entity IRAM recognized several strengths in our management activities: 

Additionally, in order to ensure compliance with the IMS Policy (P-57), goals were set based on the 
SMART  methodology.  These  goals  promoted  continuous  improvement  in  the  processes,  with  a  special 
focus on quality, environment protection and the workers’ safety and health.  

In the 2023 period, 18 internal audits of the IMS were conducted to verify key and support processes, 
ensuring  their  alignment  with  the  requirements  of  the  certified  ISO  standards  and  making  sure  that  the 
Company’s processes were under control. 

At the same time, we actively participated in the Argentine Standardization and Certification Institute 
(IRAM);  the  Argentine  Society  for  Continuous  Improvement  (SAMECO),  in  Quality,  Continuous 
Improvement and Environment-related sharing experience commissions; the Ibero-American Foundation 
for Quality Management (FUNDIBEQ), the National Quality Award (PNC) and the Argentine Professional 
Institute for Quality and Excellence (IPACE). 

COMMUNICATION ON PROGRESS (COP) - GLOBAL COMPACT 

In  accordance  with  the  policy  of  transparency  in  our  operations,  the  Company  submitted  its 
“Communication on Progress” to the United Nations Global Compact, reporting -through a single document 
(Sustainability  Report)-  progress  made  in  each  of  the  10  principles  promoted  by  this  initiative.  These 
principles  cover  topics  such  as  environment,  human  rights,  labor  regulations,  and  anti-corruption.  The 
report gives an account of the challenges and goals assumed by the Company and the actions taken in 
relation thereto. 

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT  

edenor is ISO 14001:2015 certified since 1999. 

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ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORIZATION  

In  2023,  edenor  obtained  the  Environmental  Impact  Statement  (EIS)  granted  by  the  Ministry  of 

Environment of the Province of Buenos Aires, for the following work projects:  

•  Linking power line – Aeroclub Substation – Pantanosa Substation. 

•  Linking power line -: Malaver Interconnection point (IP) - Malaver Substation. 

•  Linking power line - Tesei Substation – Castelar Substation. 

•  Linking power line - Gral. Rodríguez Substation – J.C. Paz Substation. 

•  Transclor delivery point and linking power line  

•  Expansion Zappalorto Substation. 

And the Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) granted by the Environment Protection Agency 

of the City of Buenos Aires for the following work: 

−  Linking power line - Aguas Substation – Nuevo Puerto Substation. 

Additionally, with the main purpose of contributing to the quality of life of its customers, the Special 
Authorization  Certificates  were  obtained  for  each  of  the  Company’s  warehouses,  ensuring  proper 
management in the handling and final disposal of hazardous waste. These certificates were granted by the 
Ministry of Environment of the  Province of Buenos Aires and the National Environment and Sustainable 
Development Ministry. 

MONITORING PROGRAM  

In 2023, level of noise and electromagnetic field measurements were taken in 13 substations, in 13 
High-voltage  lines/cables  and  in  58  transformer  centers.  The  results  obtained  complied  with  the  limits 
required by the regulations for this type of facilities. 

Furthermore,  electromagnetic  field  measurements  were  taken  in  order  to  be  granted  the 
administrative  easement  of  the  Company’s  transformer  centers;  with  the  results  of  each  of  such 
measurements  being  in  compliance  with  the  legislation.  Not  only  was  compliance  with  regulations  in 
accordance with the Energy Secretariat’s requirements analyzed but the use given to the premises adjacent 
to the centers was also taken into account in order to determine the possibility of current or future incidence 
of the electrical equipment’s electromagnetic emissions. 

CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT  

We actively participated in the Argentine Business Council for Sustainable Development (CEADS), 
the  Argentine  Society  for  Continuous  Improvement  (SAMECO),  the  Association  of  Electrical  Energy 
Distributors  of  the  Argentine  Republic  (ADEERA),  the  Global  ComPact,  and  the  Civil  Engineering 
Professional  Council  (CPIC) 
in  working  meetings  and  environment-related  sharing  experience 
commissions.  

Additionally,  the  following  Environment-related  training  activities  were  developed:  “Environmental 
Awareness”,  “Waste  Management”,  “Environmental  Pollutants  Management”  and  “Environmental 
Emergency Management”. A total of 400 people participated in these training activities. 

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  A       I       ’       A  

APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

As required by section 234 of Business Organizations Law No. 19,550, we hereby inform that the 
Financial  Statements  for  fiscal  year  No.  32  ended  December  31,  2023  will  be  submitted  for  approval 
purposes to the next Shareholders’ Meeting. 

ALLOCATION OF RESULTS 

In compliance with current legal regulations, due to the fact that the fiscal year’s results of operations 
amounted  to  a  profit  of  ARS  48,371  million  -subject  to  the  adjustments  provided  for  by  CNV  General 
Resolution No. 777, which will be determined and informed in accordance with the applicable indexes that 
are available prior to the holding of the Shareholders’ Meeting-, and taking into account that prior years’ 
accumulated losses amount to ARS 183,873 million, this Board of Directors resolves to propose that the 
Annual  General  Meeting  allocate  the  positive  result  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  to  the 
Unappropriated Retained Earnings account, which after this allocation, shows a negative balance of ARS 
135,502 million.  

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 

Finally, we would like to thank all our employees, customers and contractors, who make of edenor 

the country’s largest electricity distribution company. 

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APPENDIX I: CODE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT   

With the aim of strengthening the Code of Corporate Governance as a tool to promote a culture of 
good  governance,  taking  into  account  the  OECD-G20  corporate  governance  principles  and  the  best 
international  practices,  on  June  19,  2019  the  National  Securities  Commission  (“CNV”)  issued  General 
Resolution  No.  797/19,  which  updated  the  Code  of  Corporate  Governance  submitted  annually  by  the 
entities  authorized  to  make  a  public  offer  of  their  securities.  In  this  regard,  the  Code  incorporates 
educational content that instructs companies on the benefit and the importance of adopting the principles 
and practices of good corporate governance, providing guidelines that justify those practices and transmit 
their purpose.  

In that regard, the Company has its own Code of Corporate Governance, taking into account the set 
of principles and rules that regulate the design, composition and functioning of the Company’s governing 
bodies, as well as the three powers within the Company: the Shareholders, the Board of Directors and the 
Senior Management6. Therefore, this Code is an instrument pursuant to which the Company is managed 
and controlled, and its structure determines both the distribution of the rights and responsibilities among 
the different participants and the other economic agents having an interest in the Company, and the rules 
to be followed for decision making. 

For the preparation of this report, the Board of Directors followed the sample attached as Appendix 

to the Corporate Governance Code approved by CNV General Resolution No. 797/19. 

A)  THE ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  

Principles 

I.  The Company must be led by a professional and qualified Board of Directors that will be in charge 
of laying the necessary foundations to ensure the company’s sustainable success. The Board of 
Directors is the guardian of the company and of the rights of all its shareholders. 

II.  The Board of Directors must be in charge of determining and promoting the corporate culture and 
values. In its actions, the Board of Directors must ensure compliance with the highest standards of 
ethics and integrity based on the company’s best interests. 

III. The Board of Directors must be in charge of ensuring a strategy inspired in the company’s vision 
and  mission  and  aligned  with  the  company’s  values  and  culture.  The  Board  of  Directors  must 
constructively  engage  with  the  management  to  ensure  the  proper  development,  implementation, 
monitoring and modification of the company’s strategy. 

IV. The  Board  of  Directors  will  exercise  a  permanent  control  and  supervision  over  the  company 
administration, ensuring that the management takes measures towards the implementation of the 
strategy and the business plan approved by the Board. 

V.  The Board of Directors must have the necessary mechanisms and policies in place to exercise its 

and each of its members’ duties in an efficient and effective way. 

6 edenor’s Senior Management is comprised of the CEO and the operational directors. 

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1.                                              w  k                                 ’        , 

mission and values. 

The Company complies with the principles and applies the recommended practice. In this regard, the 
Board of Directors undertakes the administration in a diligent and prudent manner, permanently supervising 
the  Company  administration.  The  Board  is  comprised  of  professional  and  qualified  members  to  lay  the 
necessary  foundations  to  ensure  the  Company’s  sustainable  success,  guaranteeing  to  that  effect  the 
highest standards of ethics and integrity, ensuring the Company’s vision, mission and strategy.  

The  Company  has  an  Integrity  Program  in  place  pursuant  to  the  provisions  set  forth  in  Law  No. 
27,401 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities and the guidelines issued in this regard by the Anti-Corruption 
Office,  comprised  of  a  set  of  internal  integrity  promotion,  supervision  and  control  mechanisms  and 
procedures  aimed  at  preventing,  detecting  and  rectifying  irregularities  and  illegal  acts.  The  Ethics  and 
Corporate  Governance  Committee,  set  up  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  ensures  compliance  with  such 
program and that the different training activities are carried out. In that regard, it entrusted the Compliance 
and  Process  Department,  which  is  under  the  authority  of  the  General  Management,  with  the  task  of 
continuing with training activities in and dissemination of the Integrity Program’s components, among which 
the following are worth mentioning: the training given to the Company’s leadership team, which included 
directors, managers and assistant managers, on different topics, such as the Law on  Criminal Liability of 
Legal  Entities,  the  Integrity  Program,  risk  management,  the  Code  of  Ethics,  the  Ethics  Hotline  and  the 
structure of the Ethics and Corporate Governance Committee, as well as Corporate Governance-related 
aspects. The participation of more than 100 people and the event’s opening by the Chief Executive Officer 
demonstrated  the  Senior  Management’s  commitment  to  and  involvement  in  these  issues.  Additionally, 
continuing  with  the  work  began  last  year  on  the  Integrity  Program,  and  in  the  interests  of  continuous 
improvement,  the  Ethics  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  encouraged  the  carrying  out,  with  the 
assistance of an experienced consulting firm, of an assessment of the Integrity Program, which identified 
areas for improvement that will be incorporated into a plan to be implemented as from 2024.  

In this framework and in line with good corporate governance policies, the Company has a Code of 
Ethics and Corporate Governance, applicable to all the employees,  Board  of Directors and  Supervisory 
Committee members, contractors, subcontractors and suppliers, which sets forth the general  guidelines 
that must govern the Company’s and all its employees’ conduct in the performance of their duties and in 
their  business  and  professional  relationships.  Any  amendment  to  the  Code,  as  well  as  any  waiver  or 
exception to compliance with its provisions, must be approved by the Board of Directors. Furthermore, the 
Company  has  a  Code  of  Corporate  Governance  in  place,  which  is  a  dynamic  body  of  documents  that 
provides  a  comprehensive  overview  of  the  way  in  which  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  and  Senior 
Management manage and direct the activities and business of the Company with respect to -among other 
aspects-  the  setting  of  corporate  objectives,  the  carrying  out  of  operations,  the  responsibilities  to 
shareholders  and  the  consideration  of  other  third  parties’  interests,  the  giving  of  assurance  that  the 
organization’s activities and conduct meet the safety and soundness standards that are expected from it 
and comply with the law and current regulations, and the protection  of the interests of both its members 
and investors. 

Furthermore, the Board of Directors has Internal Regulations in place, the purpose of which is to define 
its powers and responsibilities. Directors must perform their duties with due diligence, care and discretion 
and pursuant to the provisions of Business Organizations Law No. 19,550 as amended, the regulations of 
the  CNV  and  those  of  the  markets  in  which  the  Company's  securities  are  listed,  helping  promote 
transparency and always ensuring that the best interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole 
are preserved. 

2.                                         ’                                                   
developed by the management. In so doing, the  Board of Directors takes  into consideration 
environmental, social and corporate governance factors. The Board of Directors oversees its 

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implementation  using  key  performance  indicators  and  taking  into  consideration  the  best 
interest of the company and all its shareholders. 

The Company applies the recommended practice as the Board of Directors is in charge not only of the 
business  management,  but  also  of  formulating  and  approving  the  Company’s  general  policies  and 
strategies, as well as the management objectives and annual budgets; all of that taking into consideration 
the Company’s particular circumstances and the environmental, social and corporate governance factors.  

The Board of Directors meets periodically, participating actively and with a high degree of involvement 
in the management of the Company. Furthermore, on an annual basis, the Board approves the investment 
budget, providing throughout the fiscal year a detail of the degree of compliance thereof. 

In  order  for  the  Board  of  Directors  to  exercise  permanent  control  and  supervision  of  the  Company 
administration,  at  Board  meetings  the  Finance  and  Control  Division  presents  a  summary  of  the 
Management Report, showing among other: the financial position, the income statement for the period and 
accumulated comparatively to the previous year and the cash flow statement, the development of the gross 
margin, the development of sales, the development of energy losses, the development of investments, the 
development of service quality and the relevant facts of the period. This allows the Board of Directors to 
analyze  the  information  and  to  ensure  that  the  Senior  Management  takes  measures  toward  the 
implementation of the strategy and the business plan.  

Furthermore,  it  is  important  to  point  out  that,  as  a  signatory  to  the  United  Nations  Global  Compact,  the 
Company’s  sustainable  management  guides  the  organizational  performance  in  addressing  the  triple 
impact:  economic,  social  and  environmental.  In  its  Sustainability  Report,  published  on  its  website  (link: 
tasks 
https://ir.edenor.com/sustentabilidad/reporte-de-sustentabilidad), 
performed and the results achieved with respect to the 15 material sustainability issues: 

the  Company  outlines 

the 

Corporate Governance: 

•  Profitability and economic performance; 
•  Corporate Governance and Business Ethics; 
•  Services, Quality and Investment; 
•  Communication and multi-stakeholder dialogue. 

Social Management:  

•  Employability and Leadership; 
•  Career Plan, Education and Training; 
•  Diversity, Equity and Inclusion; 
•  Human Rights; 
•  Occupational health and safety; 
•  Sustainable Communities and Energy; 
•  Electricity access. 

Environmental Management:  

•  Operational Efficiency; 
•  Energy Efficiency and Climate Change; 
•  Waste Management and Responsible Use of Resources; 
•  Environmental Management. 

It is of the utmost importance to the Company to manage through these 15 material issues its contributions 
to the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDG): 

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•  Goal 4: Quality Education 
•  Goal 5: Gender Equality 
•  Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy 
•  Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth 
•  Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities 
•  Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities 
•  Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production 
•  Goal 13: Climate Action 
•  Goal 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions 
•  Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals 

3.  The Board of Directors oversees the management and ensures that it develops, implements 

and maintains an adequate internal control system with clear reporting lines. 

The Company applies the recommended practice. In this regard, the Company has a  policy in place 
that defines the components and principles of its internal control system, as well as the responsibilities for 
its proper functioning. 

In compliance with current regulations, the Company has adopted as control frameworks the criteria 
established in both the “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” (COSO 2013) document, issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and the “Control Objectives 
for Information and Related Technology” (COBIT 2019) document, issued by the Information Systems Audit 
and  Control  Association  (ISACA).  In  turn,  the  internal  control  system  integrates  effectively  with  our 
Integrated  Management  System  (IMS).  This  integrated  approach  allows  for  the  consolidation  and 
optimization  of  quality,  environment,  occupational  health  and  safety,  and  social  responsibility-related 
processes, among other crucial aspects. 

The internal control system is designed by identifying the associated risks, setting strategic compliance 
items  and  establishing  mechanisms  for  detecting  deviations  in  order  to  evaluate  and  correct  them, 
observing and complying with the legal framework, the corporate governance rules, codes and policies to 
which the Company is subject.  

The Senior Management sets the Company’s objectives, which must be aligned with the Company’s 
mission, vision and strategies. These high-level objectives reflect how the Company seeks to create and 
preserve value for its shareholders. The setting of objectives is key in the Company’s strategic planning 
process. 

Finally, the Company has a Policy in place with respect to fraud prevention that facilitates the reporting 

of alleged irregularities inside the Company. 

The  Senior  Management  is  responsible  for  the  internal  control.  All  the  internal  control-related 
regulations are supervised by the Audit Committee and the General Management, being in all the cases 
approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. 

4.  The Board of Directors designs the corporate governance structures and practices, designates 
the  person  responsible  for  their  implementation,  monitors  their  effectiveness  and  suggests 
changes if necessary. 

The  Company  applies  the  recommended  practice.  The  Board  of  Directors  approves  the  Code  of 
Corporate  Governance  Report  along  with  the  Annual  Report  for  each  year.  The  Code  is  prepared  in 
accordance  with  current  regulations  and  adopts  the  corporate  structures  and  practices  set  forth  in  the 

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Company’s  Code  of  Corporate  Governance  and  those  recommended  by  the  CNV,  the  Securities  and 
Exchange  Commission  (“SEC”)  and  the  self-regulating  markets  in  which  the  Company’s  securities  are 
listed.  

The Board of Directors approves the different corporate governance practices applicable to the entire 
Company, which are previously defined and approved by the Ethics and Corporate Governance Committee 
with  the  participation  of  the  Compliance  and  Process  Department,  under  the  authority  of  the  General 
Management, in charge, among other duties, of: assisting both the Senior Management and the Ethics and 
Corporate Governance Committee, in the framework of the Integrity Program, with issues relating to Internal 
Control, Processes, Business and Corporate Governance. 

The Senior Management follows up on each of the practices to ensure effective compliance thereof. 

5.  The  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  have  sufficient  time  to  exercise  their  duties  in  a 
                                    .                           ’                               
formalized  rules  for  their  operation  and  organization,  which  are  disclosed  in  the         ’  
website. 

The Company applies the recommended practice given that each member of the Board of Directors 
performs his/her duties with due diligence, care and discretion and pursuant to the provisions of Business 
Organizations Law No. 19,550 as amended, Capital Markets Law No. 26,831, the regulations of the CNV 
and those of the markets in which the Company's securities are listed.  

The Board of Directors has Internal Regulations in place that describe the duties of both the office of 
director individually and the Board of Directors as a whole, detailing the frequency of meetings, the form in 
which  meetings  are  convened  and  the  mechanism  for  attending  the  meetings.  The  Regulations  are 
published 
https://ir.edenor.com/inversores/gobierno-
the 
corporativo/directorio). 

Company’s 

website 

(link: 

on 

The office of director is personal and cannot be delegated; the director must always act in the best 
interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole. The  directors who are appointed for the first 
time are instructed on their powers, responsibilities, regulations and internal policies, the characteristics of 
the  business,  the  market  in  which  the  Company  operates  and  the  regulations  on  the  functioning  of  the 
Company's bodies.  

The  Board  of  Directors’  members  are  obliged  to  keep  the  Company’s  business  and  information  to 
which they have access confidential, and to comply specifically with the Company's rules, regulations and 
policies in order to exercise their duties professionally and efficiently. 

As  for  the  Committees,  they  are  where  the  Board  of  Directors’  members  make  direct  contact  with 
different  issues  and  monitor  the  effective  application  of  the  strategic  guidelines  in  order  to  achieve  the 
Company's objectives. 

(Executive  Committee 

Each  committee  has  its  own  regulations  that  govern  its  functioning,  which  are  published  on  the 
link:  https://ir.edenor.com/inversores/gobierno-
Company’s  website 
link:  https://ir.edenor.com/inversores/gobierno-
corporativo/comite-ejecutivo 
link: 
and  Corporate  Governance  Committee 
corporativo/comite-de-auditoria 
https://ir.edenor.com/inversores/gobierno-corporativo/comite-de-etica-y-gobierno-corporativo). 
The 
oversight, reporting, advisory and proposal-making duties arise from the regulations and the legislation and 
regulations in force. 

|  Audit  Committee 

|  Ethics 

- 

- 

- 

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Furthermore, the participating directors draw on the information about the day-to-day management, 
eventually recommending adjustments to the strategic guidelines, new policies or amendments to those in 
force. 

           AI  A   I   I          A         I         A           A         I       ’ 
SECRETARIAT  

Principles 

VI. The Board of Directors’ chairman is responsible for ensuring the effective fulfillment of the Board of 
Directors’ duties and for leading its members. The  chairman must generate a positive work dynamics 
and promote the constructive participation of Board members, as well as ensure that the members have 
the necessary elements and information for decision making. This also applies to the chairmen of each 
of the Board of Directors’ committees regarding their duties. 

VII. The Board of Directors’ chairman must lead processes and establish structures seeking the Board 
of  Directors’  members  commitment,  objectivity  and  competence,  as  well  as  the  best  possible 
performance of the board as a whole and its development according to the company’s needs. 

VIII. The Board of Directors’ chairman must ensure that the entire Board of Directors is engaged and is 
responsible for the chief executive officer’s succession. 

6.                        ’ chairman is responsible for the proper organization of Board meetings, 
prepares the agenda ensuring the cooperation of the other members, and ensures that they 
receive the necessary materials sufficiently in advance so as to participate in the meetings in 
an  efficient  and  well-informed  manner.  The  chairmen  of  the  committees  have  the  same 
responsibilities for their meetings. 

The Company applies the recommended practice. In this regard, the Board of Directors’ chairman, 
jointly  with  the  Board  of  Directors’  Secretariat  in  charge  of  the  Regulatory  and  Legal  Affairs  Division, 
ensures the effective fulfillment of the Board's duties and the participation of all its members in decision-
making. 

The  Company  guarantees  the  availability  of  relevant  information  in  a  safe,  equal  manner  and 
sufficiently in advance for decision-making of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the provisions of 
regulations  in  effect,  its  Bylaws  and  the  Internal  Regulations  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  of  each 
Committee. 

For that purpose, the meetings are called through the Corporate Affairs Under-Department, which 
is under the authority of the Regulatory and Legal Affairs Division, in accordance with the time periods set 
forth in the Board of Directors’ and/or the Committee’s Regulations via e-mail, in line with the Company’s 
“Zero Paper” initiative, attaching to the Agenda of the meeting the information and documentation relating 
to each of the items to be discussed, so that they can be duly analyzed by all the Board of Directors’ and/or 
the Committee’s members prior to the meeting. 

Furthermore,  both  the  chairman  and  the  Secretariat  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and/or  the 
Committees  are  available  to  deal  with  all  the  inquiries  and/or  needs  the  directors  and/or  Supervisory 
Committee  members  may  have  in  the  fulfilment  of  their  duties,  either  via  email  or  over  the  phone,  for 
arranging meetings and/or preparing reports. 

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In turn, if applicable, the Senior Management’s members in charge of the different areas participate 
in the Board of Directors’ meetings, in order to make the pertinent presentation on the issues that are the 
subject of the meeting and answer any inquiries that may arise.   

7.                           ’   hairman  ensures  the  proper  internal  functioning  of  the  Board  of 

Directors through the implementation of formal annual evaluation processes. 

The Company  applies the  recommended  practice as  the  Board  of  Directors’  chairman ensures the 
proper functioning of the Board and the implementation of formal processes for its evaluation. In so doing, 
the Board’s performance in managing and directing the Company is evaluated through the approval of the 
actions taken by each of the directors throughout the fiscal year. 

It is the Annual General Meeting of each year that has the authority to evaluate the actions taken by 
the Board of Directors, in accordance with the provisions of Business Organizations Law No. 19,550, as 
amended. 

The Board of Directors’ members comply with the provisions set forth in the Bylaws and in the Board 
of Directors’ Internal Regulations. Furthermore, all of the Board of Directors’ resolutions are recorded in the 
minute book of such body and give an account of its performance.  

8.  The  chairman  generates  a  positive  and  constructive  work  environment  for  all  the  Board  of 
         ’                                                         k                      
able to fulfill their duties properly. 

The Company applies the recommended practice. The Board of Directors’ chairman, jointly with the 
Board of  Directors’  Secretariat, includes in the Agenda of the Board’s meetings the topics of interest to 
keep the Board of Directors’ members continuously informed and up to date to properly fulfill their duties. 
Furthermore, the Audit Committee’s Annual Action Plan includes a training plan specific for the  directors 
who are members of such Committee.  

Furthermore, with regard to the directors exercising executive functions, the Company, through the 
Human  Resources  Division,  develops  training  plans  throughout  the  year  in  accordance  with  the  needs 
where applicable. They are regularly invited to lead training experiences related to their functions and other 
business requirements.  In  this regard, they participated  in  the training activities  on the  Law  on  Criminal 
Liability of Legal Entities, the Integrity Program, risk management, the Code of Ethics, the Ethics Hotline 
and  the  structure  of  the  Ethics  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  as  well  as  on  Corporate 
Governance-related aspects. The Company has an annual training plan in place that aims to support the 
professional development and facilitate the recruitment, development and retention of its human resources, 
in addition to being oriented to respond to the technical-functional needs identified in the annual review. 
The  Training  Plan  includes  activities  and  topics  aimed  at  developing  a  positive  and  constructive  work 
environment for all  the members of the Board of Directors, both for operational and management tasks. In 
doing so, they receive continuous training to keep up to date and be able to properly fulfill their duties. Such 
activities are taught through in-house courses or external courses in different educational institutions and 
recognized organizations in the market. 

9.                        ’                                            ’ chairman in the effective 
administration of the Board and cooperates with the communication among the shareholders, 
the Board of Directors and the management. 

The Company applies the recommended practice. The Regulatory and Legal Affairs Division serves 
as  the  Board  of  Directors’  Secretariat.  It  assists  and  supports  the  Board  of  Directors’  chairman  in  the 

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performance of his duties and ensures the proper functioning of the Board of Directors’ meetings and the 
Shareholders’ Meeting. It is responsible for providing Board members and shareholders with the necessary 
information, supervising the proper recording of corporate documentation, assisting the Board of Directors’ 
chairman  in  preparing  and  complying  with  the  Agenda  at  Board  meetings  and  Shareholder  Meetings, 
distributing to the directors all the relevant information concerning the holding of Board meetings and the 
documentation to be considered therein, and duly reflecting in the minute books the development of the 
meetings  of  the  managing  body.  Furthermore,  it  prepares  the  answers  to  the  questions  made  by  the 
shareholders in the framework of the shareholders’ meetings, which are published and made available to 
all the shareholders 

In  so  doing,  through  the  Regulatory  and  Legal  Affairs  Division,  and  the  Departments  and  Under-
departments comprising it, the formal and material legality of the actions taken by the Board of Directors 
are ensured. 

10.                           ’  chairman  ensures  the  participation  of  all  Board  members  in  the 
                                                             ’  chief executive officer. 

The  Company  applies  the  recommended  practice  through  the  Company’s  Executive  Committee, 
comprised  of  Board  members,  which,  among  its  powers,  has  the  authority  to  approve  the  Company’s 
organizational chart at the Senior Management level. For such purpose, the Human Resources Division 
carries out a process that seeks to identify the candidate that is best prepared to fill in the future each key 
position at the Company, focusing on manager positions and higher position levels. Such process, which 
is currently underway, seeks to identify the availability of candidates for each position according to time 
parameters, determining whether it would be possible to fill the vacancy immediately in the short/medium 
term, or even identify the lack of an available internal candidate to fill the vacancy. The identification process 
and the associated decisions are based on parameters such as performance assessments, competencies, 
and prior experience, among other. As a result of the analysis, different action plans to mitigate any eventual 
contingency or develop the candidate in order to align his/her experience and capabilities with the position 
requirements are determined for those involved. The Executive Committee is in charge of monitoring the 
results of such process.  

C)  COMPOSITION, NOMINATION AND SUCCESSION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  

Principles 

IX. The Board of Directors must have adequate independence and diversity levels allowing it to  make 
decisions  in  the  company’s  best  interests,  avoiding  group  thinking  and  decision-making  by  dominant 
individuals or groups within the Board of Directors. 

X. The Board of Directors must ensure that the company has formal procedures in place for the proposal 
and nomination of candidates to hold positions in the Board of Directors under a succession plan. 

11.  The Board of Directors has at least two members who meet the independence requirement in 

accordance with the current criteria set forth by the National Securities Commission. 

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The  Company  applies  the  recommended  practice  since  the  Board  of  Directors  has  adequate 
independence and diversity levels in accordance with the Company’s Bylaws, the criteria set forth by the 
regulations of the CNV and the SEC, and the applicable regulations. 

The Company’s Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors is comprised of twelve  regular directors 
and up to twelve alternate directors appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting. At the fiscal year-end, it is 
comprised of ten regular directors, eight of whom are external, i.e. they are not Company employees, and 
six of them are also independent. 

The  Board  of  Directors  believes  that  it  has  the  appropriate  number  of  members  for  the  proper 
performance  of  its  functions  in  accordance  with  the  complexity  of  the  Company  and  the  size  of  the 
businesses it carries out, allowing the Board to make decisions in the Company’s best interest. 

Furthermore, the Bylaws provide that for as long as the Company makes a public offer of its shares, it 
must have an Audit Committee in place comprised of, at least, a majority of independent members. The 
same criterion is reflected in section I of the Audit Committee’s Internal Regulations, and, at the same time, 
the  Company  is  subject  to  compliance  with  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act,  which  provides  that  all  Audit 
Committee members must qualify as independent. In this regard, all the members of the Audit Committee 
qualify as independent. 

12.  The  Company  has  a  Nomination  Committee  in  place  that  is  comprised  of  at  least  three  (3) 
members and is chaired by an independent director. If the Nomination Committee is chaired 
                         ’ chair, he/she will refrain from participating in the discussions for the 
appointment of his/her own successor. 

The Company believes that the recommended practice does not apply inasmuch as the shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting appoint the directors, relying for such purpose on the proposal made by the 
Board of Directors, which ensures that the general independence guidelines are set and that the nomination 
of candidates guarantees greater efficiency and transparency in the compliance with their duties. 

Furthermore, it is important to point out that the Company has two shareholders who hold more than 
75% of the share capital and appoint all the members of the Board of Directors; all that in conformity with 
the provisions of current regulations and observing the limits set forth in the Bylaws. 

13.  The Board of Directors, through the Nomination Committee, develops a succession plan for its 
members that guides the pre-selection process of candidates to fill vacancies and takes into 
consideration  the  non-binding  recommendations  made  by  its  members,  the  chief  executive 
officer and the shareholders. 

The Company complies with the principles and although it does not have a Nomination Committee, 
applies  the  recommended  practice,  as  the  Board  of  Directors  itself,  when  issuing  its  proposal  for  the 
appointment of authorities, takes into consideration the requirements set forth in the Bylaws and the current 
regulations, and evaluates the proposed directors’ résumés in order to ensure the highest quality standards. 
In this regard, it strongly promotes a composition with a combination of experience and skills aligned with 
the Company’s needs. Finally, the proposed candidates to comprise the Board of Directors are appointed 
by the Annual General Meeting. 

Furthermore,  the  Executive  Committee,  comprised  of  Board  members,  approves  the  Company’s 
organizational chart in relation to the line of succession of the Senior Management and its related changes. 
The Senior Management and the person in charge of the Human Resources Division are in charge of the 
assignment of the first-tier managers’ responsibilities, the succession plans and the programming of their 

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competencies, taking into account the non-binding recommendations made by the Executive Committee, 
the chief executive officer and the shareholders. 

In the framework of those plans, the Company takes into account and performs several actions aimed 
at improving gender equality. In this regard, it is hereby informed that  women representation in edenor‘s 
different  management  positions  increased  from  14.2%  in  2020  to  17.4%  in  2023,  which  represents  an 
increase of 18.8% between both periods. Two of the Senior Management’s positions are held by women, 
which represents 20% of its current composition. 

Also noteworthy in that connection are the programs developed in the area of sustainability that focus, 
among other Sustainable Development Goals, on SDG 5 “Gender Equality”, for instance the “Scholarship 
and  Mentoring  Program”,  at  both  technical  school  and  university  level,  in  which  62%  of  those  who 
participate  in  the  program  are  men  and  38%  women.  A  goal  set  for  2023  was  to  increase  women 
participation in the program so as to achieve greater gender inclusion. For such purpose, the “Women with 
Energy” initiative is included with the aim of encouraging women to pursue technical studies and STEM 
(Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) majors.  

14.  The Board of Directors implements an onboarding program for its new elected members. 

The  Company  applies  the  recommended  practice.  In  this  regard,  the  Board  of  Directors’  Internal 
Regulations  provide  that  the  directors  appointed  for  the  first  time  are  to  be  instructed  on  their  powers, 
responsibilities, internal regulations and policies, the characteristics of the business, the market in which 
they operate and the rules on the functioning of the Company’s bodies. 

The Company has an onboarding process in place for the new directors, which consists of providing 
them with material and documentation about the Company, as well as of making meetings available with 
the Senior Management in order for them to have all their doubts cleared up and become familiar with the 
Company’s business. 

Furthermore, in the framework of the Audit Committee’s training plan, activities were carried out with 
members of the Senior Management that included field visits, in order to provide on-the-ground knowledge 
of  the  business,  interacting  with  those  who  manage  and  operate  it,  thus  strengthening  supervision  of 
internal control. 

D) REMUNERATION 

Principles 

XI. The Board of Directors must generate incentives through the remuneration to align the management 
-led by the chief executive officer- and the Board of Directors itself with the company’s long-term interests, 
so that all the directors may comply with their obligations towards all shareholders on an equitable basis. 

15.   The company has a Remuneration Committee in place comprised of at least three (3) members, 

all of whom are independent or non-executive. 

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Even though the Company does not have a specific Remuneration Committee in place, it complies 

with the principle and applies the recommended practice as described below. 

In  that  framework,  different  short-  and  long-term  incentive  programs  have  been  created  for  its 
executives  in  order  to  align  them  with  the  Company's  objectives  and  encourage  them  to  fulfill  their 
obligations on an equitable basis. The Human Resources Division and the General Management approve 
in an integrated and coordinated manner the remuneration setting process by which all the employees are 
evaluated in relation to the performance of their duties on an annual basis. The Company has established 
a  fixed  and  variable  remuneration  system  that  is  associated  with  the  achievement  of  previously  set 
objectives and the degree of achievement of such objectives. 

Furthermore, the fees of the Board of Directors’ members are submitted to the Annual General Meeting 
for the shareholders’ consideration. For such purpose, the prior opinion of the Company’s Audit Committee, 
comprised entirely of independent directors, is made available to the shareholders. 

16.  The  Board  of  Directors,  through  the  Remuneration  Committee,  establishes  a  remuneration 

policy for the chief executive o                                 ’         

The Company complies with the principle and applies the recommended practice as described below. 

The  Audit  Committee,  in  fulfilment  of  its  responsibilities  and  as  provided  for  in  caption  V  of  its 
Regulations,  renders  an  opinion  on  the  reasonableness  of  the  proposals  for  Company  directors’  and 
managers’ fees and stock option plans formulated by the Board of Directors, among other responsibilities. 

The Committee will try to guarantee that such fees are for amounts similar to those of other people in 
similar positions in domestic companies, taking into consideration several factors, such as the Company’s 
general  financial  position  and  the  results  of  its  operations.  To  this  end,  it  may  consult  with  experts  on 
remuneration matters, either by itself or through counselors. 

Regarding the chief executive officer’s remuneration, it is dealt with and approved by the Executive 

Committee. 

E) CONTROL ENVIRONMENT 

Principles 

XII. The Board of Directors must ensure the existence of a control environment -consisting of 
internal controls developed by the management, internal audit, risk management, regulatory 
compliance and the external audit-, which establishes the necessary lines of defense to ensure 
integrity in the company’s operations and financial reports. 

XIII. The Board of Directors must ensure the existence of an overall risk management system 
that  allows  the  management  and  the  Board  of  Directors  to  efficiently  guide  the  company 
towards its strategic objectives. 

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XI . The Board of Directors must ensure the existence of a person or department (according 
to the size and complexity of the business, the nature of its operations and the risks to which it 
is  exposed)  responsible  for  the  company’s  internal  audit.  In  order  to  evaluate  and  audit  the 
company’s  internal  controls,  corporate  governance  processes  and  risk  management,  the 
internal audit must be independent and objective, and have clearly defined reporting lines. 

X .  The  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  will  be  comprised  of  qualified  and 
experienced members, and must fulfill its functions in a transparent and independent manner. 

X I.  The  Board  of  Directors  must  establish  appropriate  procedures  to  ensure  the  external 
auditors’ independent and effective performance. 

17.                                                     ’      k                                       
guarantees  the  existence  of  an  overall  risk  management  system  that  identifies,  evaluates, 
makes  decisions  on  the  course  of  action  and  monitors  the  risks  faced  by  the  company, 
including, but not limited to, environmental and social risks and those inherent in the business 
in the short and long term. 

The Company applies this recommended practice. It has a Risk Management Model in place and the 
relevant  regulatory  framework  (policy,  regulation  and  procedure),  which  describe  the  implemented  risk 
management process, presenting the methodology used for the identification, analysis and valuation of the 
risks that could affect the Company. 

edenor‘s Risk Management Model is an integral part of the organizations’ culture and activities, and 
is present at all levels and in all the processes and projects of the Company. It is integrated with the internal 
control  and  management  systems  to  achieve  organizational  efficiency  and  effectiveness  and  rational 
decision-making. It is aligned with the best practices in the field (ISO 31000:2018, COSO 2013 and COSO-
ERM 2017).  

The  Risk  Management  Model  is  implemented  by  the  Company’s  Senior  Management,  with  the 
assistance  of  the  Risk  Management  Department.  The  latter’s  responsibilities,  among  other,  are:  a)  to 
cooperate  in  the  development  and  maintenance  (monitoring  and  managing)  of  the  Risk  Management 
Model, its regulatory framework and methodology; b) to provide support and advice on the identification of 
the Risk Universe and its assessment; and c) to gather information and to advise business units on risk 
mitigation and control design activities in processes and projects. 

Additionally, the Company has a policy on the internal control system, which describes the different 
components of its control system and the responsibilities for its proper operation, as already described in 
Recommended Practice No. 3. 

The Risk Management Model is based on an iterative approach. Therefore, the Company constantly 
monitors the internal and external contexts with the aim of verifying that the assessment of the identified 
risks and the established mitigating actions remain applicable. In turn, it monitors if new events that could 
turn into emerging risks have emerged. 

Furthermore, the Risk Management Department reports to the Risk Committee on a periodical basis, 
and once a year or whenever required by the circumstances, reports risk management results and risk map 
to the Audit Committee. Additionally, the Company discloses the risks in its Financial Statements (“FFSS”) 
in accordance with the provisions of the International Financial Reporting Standards. In the notes to the 
FFSS,  the  Company  discloses  the  “Financial  Risk  Management”  detailing  the  associated  risks,  and 
expressing in each case the position adopted. It also makes a detailed risk analysis in the annual report 
filed with the SEC on form 20F. 

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In  relation  to  fraud  prevention,  the  Company  has  a  policy  in  place  to  facilitate  the  reporting  of  alleged 
irregularities within the Company. 

In this regard, the Audit Committee, in fulfilment of its responsibilities and as provided for in caption V 
of its Regulations, oversees the application  of the Company's information  policies on risk management, 
reporting thereon in its annual report. The Committee is comprised of experienced and qualified members 
to audit and assess the risks faced by the Company, the internal controls and the corporate governance 
processes to competently direct the Company towards its objectives.  

18.  The  Board  of  Directors  monitors  and  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the  independent  internal 
audit and guarantees the resources for the implementation of an annual risk-based audit plan 
and a direct reporting line to the Audit Committee.  

The Company applies the recommended practice as the Internal Audit Division reports functionally to 
the Audit Committee and administratively to the chairman. At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Internal 
Audit area must submit to the Audit Committee for its evaluation and approval, the proposed annual audit 
plan, which provides for the operating audits, the planning of the SOX Testing, and the program for the 
administration and management of the Company’s Ethics Hotline (reception and investigation of reported 
irregularities and violations to the Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance). With regard to the latter, the 
Internal Audit Division provides the Ethics and Corporate Governance Committee with information on the 
functioning of the Ethics Hotline. Furthermore, the Audit Committee evaluates the Internal Audit Division’s 
structure and resources to ensure they are adequate for the fulfillment of its responsibilities. 

On an annual basis, the Audit Committee assesses the Internal Audit’s degree of independence and 
performance in matters under the scope of its responsibility, and reports the results in the Annual Report. 
The Internal Audit has its own Charter and Code of Ethics, approved by the Company’s Audit Committee. 

Thus,  the  Board  of  Directors  monitors  and  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  audit  and 
guarantees the resources for the implementation of an annual risk-based plan and a direct reporting line to 
the Audit Committee. 

The  Internal  Audit  performs  its  duties  in  accordance  with  the  International  Professional  Practices 

Framework (IPPF), issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). 

According to the "General Internal Audit Rule", the Internal Audit Division’s mission is to improve and 

protect the organization’s value, providing risk-based analysis, advice and assurance. 

19.   The  internal  auditor  or  the  members  of  the  internal  audit  department  are  independent  and 

highly qualified. 

The Company complies with the principles and applies the recommended practice since, as already 
mentioned in the previous practice, the Internal Audit Division reports directly and functionally to the Audit 
Committee  and,  administratively,  to  the  chairman.  Thus,  Internal  Auditing  is  an  independent,  objective, 
assurance and consulting activity, designed to add value and improve the organization’s operations. It helps 
accomplish  the  objectives  by  bringing  a  systematic,  disciplined  approach  to  assess  and  improve  the 
effectiveness and efficiency of business, risk management, control and governance processes. 

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Its  rules  apply  to  all  the  activities  carried  out  by  the  Internal  Audit  team  and  are  mandatory  for  its 

members. 

The Internal auditors apply the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience when performing internal 

audit services. Therefore, the internal audit team’s members: 

(i) participate only in those services for which they have sufficient knowledge, skills and experience. 
(ii) strive to continually improve their skills and the effectiveness and quality of their services. 

For such purpose, the Internal Audit Division develops an annual training plan so that its members can 
gain the technical knowledge of the area and the industry, acquire the necessary soft skills and be provided 
with the tools to perform their duties in the most effective and efficient way. 

Finally, it is worth pointing out that the Internal Audit Division’s mission is to improve and protect the 

organization’s value, providing risk-based analysis, advice and assurance. 

20.  The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee in place that acts based on its regulations. The 
committee is entirely composed of and chaired by independent directors and does not include 
the chief executive officer. The majority of its members has professional experience in financial 
and accounting areas. 

The  Company  applies  the  recommended  practice  as  it  has  an  Audit  Committee  in  place  that  acts 
based on its regulations, which establish its functions and the main operating rules, with such regulations 
having been duly registered with the Inspección General de Justicia (the Argentine governmental regulatory 
agency of corporations). The Committee is entirely comprised of independent directors in compliance with 
the CNV’s regulations and the US regulations, which include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other provisions 
required by the SEC for foreign companies listed on the NYSE. 

Furthermore, the members of the Internal Audit Division have policies, regulations and a specific code 
of ethics in place that set the parameters for the performance of their duties with the required objectivity 
and transparency. 

Among its main duties, we can mention the following: (i) Overseeing the operation of both the internal 
control systems, and the administrative and accounting system, ensuring the reliability of the latter and of 
all the financial information or other material facts submitted to the regulatory authorities in compliance with 
the applicable reporting requirements; (ii) Expressing an opinion on the Board of Directors’ proposal for the 
appointment  and  removal  of  the  Company’s  external  auditors  and  ensuring  their  independence;  (iii) 
Reviewing  the  external  auditors’  plans,  supervising  and  evaluating  their  performance  and  rendering  an 
opinion  thereon  at  the  time  of  the  submittal  and  publication  of  the  annual  financial  statements;  (iv) 
Supervising,  offering  support  and  controlling  the  work  of  the  Internal  Audit  Division;  v)  Supervising  the 
implementation of the policies the govern the Company's risk management information, and, in particular, 
analyzing the methodology applied by the Company for identifying, analyzing, monitoring and/or mitigating 
the  risks  that  affect  or  may  affect  the  Company,  and,  consequently,  taking  the  relevant  preventive 
measures;  (vi)  Supervising  the  Integrity  Program  and  the  internal  integrity  promotion,  supervision  and 
control actions, mechanisms and procedures aimed at preventing, detecting and rectifying irregularities and 
illegal acts set forth in Law No. 27.401 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities; (vii) Rendering a well-founded 
opinion  on  related-party  transactions  in  the  cases  set  forth  by  the  Law.  Also,  rendering  a  well-founded 
opinion and communicating it to the markets whenever the possibility exists of a potential conflict of interest 
arising at the Company; (viii) Expressing an opinion on the reasonableness of the proposals for Company 
directors’ and managers’ fees and stock option plans put forward by the Board of Directors; (ix) Expressing 
an opinion on the compliance with legal requirements and on the reasonableness of the terms of issue of 
shares  or  securities  convertible  into  shares,  in  the  event  of  a  capital  increase  excluding  or  limiting  the 
preemption right; and (x) Providing,  at  least  annually  at the time of  the issuance of the  annual financial 
statements,  a  report  on  the  treatment  given  by  the  Committee  to  the  matters  under  the  scope  of  its 

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responsibilities  and,  also,  any  report  or  opinion  required  by  current  regulations,  with  the  scope  and 
frequency set forth therein and their eventual amendments. 

In electing Audit Committee members, the Board of Directors evaluates their professional experience 
along with other factors, such as independence, skills, and knowledge of the Company's business and the 
industry, in order for them to exercise their duties in a transparent and independent manner. 

The  Committee  is  comprised  of  experienced  and  qualified  members  to  audit  and  assess  the  risks 
faced by the Company, the internal controls and the corporate governance processes to competently direct 
the Company towards its objectives. 

21.  The Board of Directors, with the Audit          ’         ,                                     
and monitoring of external auditors, which sets forth the indicators that are to be considered 
w                                      ’                                                     
replacement of the external auditor. 

In compliance with the provisions of Section 18, Title V, Chapter III of the CNV’s regulations and the 
Audit Committee’s Internal Regulations, at the time of the submittal and publication of the annual FFSS, 
the  Committee  in  its  annual  report,  assesses  the  external  auditor’s  independence,  planning  and 
performance under objective parameters and issues a well-founded opinion thereon. 

Therefore, the indicators to be considered to submit to the Shareholders' Meeting the recommendation 
on the retention or replacement of the external auditor are determined in the above-described way. Among 
the main indicators being assessed, the following are worth pointing out: objective indicators of experience, 
continuous training, dedicated resources and authority, risk-based approach, review of internal control on 
the significant processes of the business, depth of detailed audit tests, and the use of technology tools and 
rotation of professionals. 

Furthermore, throughout the fiscal year, the Committee holds meetings with the external auditors, at 
least quarterly, at the time of the review of the Company’s interim FFSS and whenever deemed necessary.  

In  view  of  the  above,  the  Company  complies  with  the  principles  and  applies  this  recommended 

practice.  

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F) ETHICS, INTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE  

Principles 

XVII. The Board of Directors must design and establish appropriate structures and practices to promote 
a culture of ethics, integrity and regulation compliance that prevent, detect and address serious corporate 
or personal misconduct. 

XVIII.  The  Board  of  Directors  will  ensure  the  implementation  of  formal  mechanisms  to  prevent  or 
otherwise  deal  with  conflicts  of  interest  that  may  arise  in  the  administration  and  management  of  the 
company. It must have formal procedures in place that seek to ensure that related-party transactions are 
conducted  in  pursuance  of  the  company’s  best  interest  as  well  as  the  equal  treatment  of  all  its 
shareholders. 

22.                                                                                         ’  
ethical  and  integrity  values  and  principles,  as  well  as  its  culture.  The  Code  of  Ethics  and 
                                                     ’           ,         , and employees. 

The Company complies with the principles and applies the recommended practice. The Company has 
a Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance in place that describes the principles and practices to which 
the  Company  is  committed.  They  serve  as  a  guide  in  the  day-to-day  actions  of  its  employees  and 
contractors,  and  reaffirm  the  Company's  ethical  conduct  guidelines,  aligned  with  those  of  its  controlling 
shareholder. 

The  Code  of  Ethics  and  Corporate  Governance  is  publicly  available  on  the  Company's  website, 
additionally it is informed to and binding on all the employees and members of both the Board of Directors 
and the Supervisory Committee, and governs the conduct and relationships in the Company’s workplace. 
Furthermore, to the extent that its principles are compatible with the nature and modality of each business 
relationship,  the  Code  is,  according  to  laws  in  effect,  to  be  applied  to  the  Company's  relationship  with 
contractors, subcontractors, suppliers and consultants; thus becoming an integral part of the contract. 

Failure to comply with the  terms of the Code may result  in the  application of  disciplinary sanctions 
and/or corrective measures, including the termination of the employment relationship. Without prejudice to 
the  foregoing,  Code  violations  may  also  constitute  violations  of  the  applicable  law  and  result  in  the 
application of administrative, civil and/or criminal penalties to both the staff and the Company. 

None of the people subject to compliance with the Code may claim ignorance of the Code, or authorize, 

consent to or tolerate Code violations. 

The Human Resources Division will be in charge of assessing the seriousness of the violation and 
determining the sanction to be applied, according to the internal regulations in effect. Furthermore, it may 
request that the issue be dealt with by the Ethics and Corporate Governance Committee. 

The Company also has a Policy on Best Stock Market Practices in place, which regulates the trading 
of  the  Company’s  securities.  This  policy  has  been  implemented  in  order  to  avoid  the  use  of  privileged 
information by the Company’s employees or Board of Directors or Supervisory Committee members who, 
by reason of their duties and/or position, may have access to material non-public information, and use it to 
trade securities, in order to gain an advantage for themselves or for others, either directly or indirectly. 

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The terms of such policy agree with the guidelines prescribed by section 117 of Law No. 26,831 on 
Capital Markets, all rules issued for its implementation in section 1, Title XII, Chapter III, Part I of the CNV’s 
Regulations (TR 2013), the SEC’s provisions, the federal laws of the United States of America on financial 
instruments, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulatory Framework"). 

23.  The Board of Directors sets up and periodically reviews an Ethics and Integrity Program, based 
on risks, dimension and financial capacity. The plan is visibly and unequivocally supported by 
management,  which  appoints  an  in-house  officer  to  develop,  coordinate,  supervise  and 
periodically evaluate the effectiveness of the program. The program provides for: (i) periodic 
training for directors, managers and employees on ethics, integrity and compliance issues; (ii) 
internal  channels  for  reporting  irregularities,  which  are  open  to  third  parties  and  properly 
communicated;  (iii)  a  policy  against  retaliation  protecting  whistle-blowers,  and  an  internal 
investigation  system  that  respects  the  rights  of  the  individuals  under  investigation  and 
imposes effective sanctions for violations to the Code of Ethics and Conduct; (iv) policies on 
                                  ;                                    ’                k          , 
monitoring and evaluation; and (vi) procedures ensuring the integrity and background of third 
parties  or  business  partners  (including  due  diligence  procedures  to  verify  the  absence  of 
irregularities and illegal acts or the existence of vulnerabilities in corporate transformation and 
acquisition  processes),  including  suppliers,  distributors,  service  providers,  agents  and 
brokers. 

The Company applies the recommended practice as it has an Integrity Program in place pursuant to 
the provisions of Law 27,401 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities, comprised of a set of internal integrity 
promotion,  supervision  and  control  mechanisms  and  procedures  aimed  at  preventing,  detecting  and 
rectifying  irregularities  and  illegal  acts.  The  main  elements  comprising  it  are:  (i)  Code  of  Ethics  and 
Corporate Governance; (ii) Internal Control System Policy; (iii) Delegation of Authority Policy; (iv) EDENOR 
S.A.  Best  Stock  Market  Practices  Policy;  (v)  Policy  for  reporting  violations  to  the  Code  of  Ethics  and 
Corporate Governance (updated in 2023); (vi) Policy for Entering into Contracts; (vii) Risk Management 
Policy; (viii) Information Security Policy; (ix) Integrated Management System Policy; (x) General Internal 
Audit Rules; (xi) Risk Management Rules; (xii) Procurement Rules; (xiii) General Contracting Conditions; 
(xiv)  Code  of  Corporate  Governance;  (xv)  Ethics  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee’s  Regulations; 
(xvi)  Procedures  associated  with  the  aforementioned  rules;  (xvii)  Ethics  Hotline;  (xviii)  Reporting 
Management Protocol (updated in 2023), among others. 

Furthermore, the Company has a Compliance and Process Department in place, under the authority 
of the General Management, in charge, among  other duties, of  monitoring  and  maintaining the Integrity 
Program; assisting both the Senior Management and the Ethics and Corporate Governance Committee, in 
the framework of that Program, with issues relating to Internal Control, Processes, Business and Corporate 
Governance; and promoting training in and dissemination of the Integrity Program’s components. 

The  rules  are  based,  among  other  things,  on  the  following  basic  premises:  (i)  obligation  to  protect 
whistleblowers  and  prohibition  against  retaliation;  (ii)  ensuring  open  and  competitive  procedures  in  the 
selection of suppliers; (iii) zero tolerance of bribery or improper payments made in the name or the interest 
of the Company; (iv) prohibition against giving gifts and/or making small amount payments to public officers, 
and reporting these situations; (v) prohibition against receiving gifts for amounts greater than 50 dollars as 
a  business  courtesy,  with  the  Ethics  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee’s  prior  authorization  being 
required if such amount is surpassed.  

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The  Company,  through  its  Ethics  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  and  the  Compliance  and 
Process Department, continues to work on the review and adaptation of the Company's internal policies 
and  procedures,  and  on  the  preparation  and  implementation  of  a  training  program  addressed  to  the 
Company’s different levels based on their roles and responsibilities. 

Furthermore, the Company has a policy in place to facilitate the reporting of alleged irregularities within 
the Company as well as the protocols to deal with them. Both documents aim to implement mechanisms 
that allow for the adequate reception, treatment and follow-up of reported allegations, among other issues, 
of questionable accounting practices, corruption, embezzlement and misuse of assets, and other possible 
violations  to  the  Code  of  Ethics.  Additionally,  it  describes  the  different  reporting  channels  available, 
including the Ethics Hotline, consisting of a series of anonymous channels operated by an external provider, 
which makes it possible both to guarantee the reporter’s anonymity and that the information reported meets 
the highest standards of integrity and confidentiality. In turn, a statistical report is submitted to the Ethics 
and Corporate Governance Committee on a periodical basis. The entire process is supervised by the Audit 
Committee, which, at least quarterly, is informed by the Internal Audit Division of all the cases received, 
analysis carried out and resolutions adopted. 

It is worth pointing out that in 2023 a mass communication campaign was launched aimed not only 
at ensuring that the employees, suppliers and customers are familiar with the Ethics Hotline, but also at 
raising the entire value chain’s awareness of the  Ethics Hotline’s  importance and usefulness. In-person 
meetings were held  with the members of the  different operational sectors.  Additionally,  signage/posters 
were placed in all the Company’s buildings and in the vehicles comprising the fleet, it was disseminated in 
the web for suppliers and also in the bills to customers, while a digital campaign was conducted by means 
of videos, electronic mails and publications in the Company’s different internal sites and the social networks. 
The  impact  of  and  trust  in  the  reporting  channel  could  be  measured  not  only  by  the  number  of  reports 
received  in  the  second  half  of  2023  but  also  by  the  results  obtained  in  a  quality  survey  conducted  to 
measure the effectiveness of the campaign. 

24.  The Board of Directors ensures that formal mechanisms are in place to prevent and deal with 
conflicts of interest. In the case of related-party transactions, the Board of Directors approves 
a policy that sets out the role of each corporate body and defines how to identify, manage and 
disclose transactions that are detrimental to the company or only to certain investors. 

The  Company  complies  with  the  principles  and  applies  the  recommended  practice.  The  Board  of 

Directors ensures that formal mechanisms are in place to prevent and deal with conflicts of interest. 

The Company has internal policies in place that reaffirm the guidelines of ethical conduct. In fact, the 
Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance expressly regulates the principles and conduct guidelines on 
the relationship with customers, suppliers, shareholders and investors, as well as with the public sector. 

With regard to related-party transactions, the Board of Directors, in accordance with the provisions of 
Law No. 26,831 on Capital Markets, approves and reports to both the CNV as a "material fact" and the 
markets where the Company is listed, those related-party transactions that exceed the established limits 
on the Company's shareholders equity. In compliance with the provisions of the aforementioned Law, the 
Audit Committee issues an opinion on such transactions prior to the treatment of the issue by the Board of 
Directors. 

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In addition, the Company discloses its agreements with related parties in the interim and annual FFSS 
in accordance with the regulations in effect in this regard and in compliance with the provisions of section 
72 of Law No. 26,831 on Capital Markets. 

With the aim of ensuring that related-party transactions are conducted in pursuance of the Company’s 
best  interest  and  the  equal  treatment  of  all  its  shareholders,  the  Company  complies  with  the  annual 
publication of its controlled and related companies through the Financial Information Highway, detailing the 
degree of control and percentage interest held. 

Additionally, the Company has an internal procedure in place for entering into contracts, which includes 
the  defined  mechanism  to  identify  related  parties.  This  seeks  to  reasonably  ensure  that  "related-party" 
transactions are conducted on an arm’s length basis, for which purpose they must be subject to this specific 
prior  authorization  and  control  procedure  that  is  carried  out  under  the  coordination  of  the  Company’s 
Regulatory and Legal Affairs Division and which involves the participation of both the Board of Directors 
and the Audit Committee. 

Furthermore, the internal controls, the risk management and the internal audit activity are part of the 
mechanisms to identify and avoid detrimental conflicts of interest, by means of specific controls on such 
transactions. 

Finally,  the  Audit  Committee  is  responsible,  among  other  duties,  for  providing  the  market  with  full 
information on transactions in which there is a conflict of interest with members of the corporate bodies or 
controlling  shareholders  and  issuing  a  well-founded  opinion  on  related-party  transactions  in  the  cases 
provided by the Law. 

G) SHAREHOLDER AND STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION 

Principles 

XIX. The company must give equal treatment to all the shareholders. It must guarantee equal access to 
non-confidential information that is relevant for decision-making at the company’s shareholder meetings. 

XX.  The  company  must  promote  the  participation  of  all  the  shareholders  based  on  appropriate 
information, especially regarding the composition of the Board of Directors, 

XXI. The company must have a transparent Dividend Distribution Policy aligned with the strategy. 

XXII. The company must take into account the interests of its stakeholders. 

25.             ’  w                                  -financial information, providing timely and 
equal  access  to  all  Investors.  The  website  has  a  specialized  section  to           I        ’ 
inquiries. 

The Company applies the recommended practice. In this regard, all the shareholders are given equal 
treatment, and mechanisms are established to guarantee equal access to non-confidential information that 
is relevant for decision-making. For this purpose, the Company has a public access website, where market, 
financial  and  non-financial  information  is  gathered  and  disseminated,  providing  access  to  all  interested 
parties, investors and shareholders, as well as a channel that allows them to interact with each other. The 
website  (https://ir.edenor.com/)  provides  relevant  information  on  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the 

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following  detail:  (i)  Company:  Company  Profile;    Vision,  mission,  and  strategic  priorities;  shareholding 
structure;  electricity  rate  structure;  concession  area;  history;  regulatory  framework;  (ii)  Corporate 
Governance:  composition  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  its  Regulations;  composition  of  the  Executive 
Committee  and  its  Regulations;  composition  of  the  Supervisory  Committee  and  its  Regulations; 
composition of the Audit Committee and its Regulations; Corporate Bylaws; Code of Ethics and its Ethics 
Hotline;  composition  of  the  Ethics  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  and  its  Regulations;  main 
executive officers; (iii) Financial Information: Annual Report and Financial Statements, Earnings Releases, 
Webcasts;  SEC  filings;  analyst  coverage;  Rating;  Material  Facts;  sales,  energy  losses;  service  quality, 
BYMA and Luxemburg (in the case of its outstanding corporate notes) stock quotes, and trading on MAE. 
Through the website, the Company gathers customer concerns in general.  

Furthermore, with regard to investors, the Company has information mechanisms in place for them 
and a specialized area to receive and manage their inquiries and concerns, which should not  imply the 
disclosure  of  confidential  information  or  information  not  previously  disclosed  to  the  public.  The  website 
contains  the  contact  information  of  the  Investor  Relations  Department,  which  is  in  charge  of  providing 
information and answering inquiries from potential investors, analysts and shareholders. 

Additionally, the Company has presence in social media (Facebook, X -formerly Twitter-, LinkedIn and 
YouTube), through which it not only publishes relevant information on the organization but also interacts 
with its followers. 

The Company guarantees that the information conveyed through electronic means complies with the 
highest standards of integrity and confidentiality, seeking to preserve the data and information. The systems 
used safeguard and protect the information and its reliability, having strong safety mechanisms in place 
and complying with the data protection regulations that prevent unauthorized persons from having access 
to, modifying, deleting and/or damaging the information provided. 

26.  The Board of Directors must ensure that there is a process in place for the identification and 

classification of its stakeholders and a communication channel for them. 

The Company complies with the principles and applies this recommended practice. In this regard, the 
Board  of  Directors  ensures  that  policies  and  specific  procedures  are  in  place  for  the  identification, 
classification, management and resolution of conflicts that may arise among the members of the Managing 
Body, the Senior Management, managers and Supervisory Committee members in their relationship with 
the Company or people related thereto. 

The Company has specific procedures set out in the Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance, the 
Policy for entering into Contracts, the Best Stock Market Practices Policy and the Disclosure Committee’s 
Regulations  that  are  applicable  to  the  Board  of  Directors,  employees,  contractors,  subcontractors, 
suppliers, etc. 

Furthermore, the Company ensures the existence of communication channels to be in contact with its 
stakeholders. For this purpose, the stakeholders can access the Company's website where they can find 
public  information  and  express  their  concerns  and  make  inquiries  through  the  Investor  Relations 
Department, which is in charge of providing information and answering the inquiries of potential investors, 
analysts and shareholders.    

Additionally, and as already mentioned in the previous practice, the Company has official accounts in 
the most popular social media (Facebook, X -formerly Twitter-, LinkedIn and YouTube), allowing those who 
wish  to  send  their  concerns  and  inquiries  to  do  so  through  them  in  order  to  maintain  a  continuous 
communication with the community. 

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The Company also has a mobile application (edenordigital) for customers to carry out procedures and 
make inquiries in a fast and simple way. Among the app’s functions, customers can visualize their bills and 
pay them with a credit or debit card, make claims, calculate the approximate value of their next bills, receive 
service interruption notices, request technical support, among other procedures and operations. The tool 
provides a direct communication channel between the Company and the customers. 

27.  The Board of Directors  submits to the  s           ,                                        ’ 
       ,     “                             k   ”            w   shareholders  -through  a  formal 
communication channel- to make non-binding comments and to share dissenting opinions on 
the  recommendations  made  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  with  the  latter  having  to  expressly 
pronounce  on  the  comments  received  that  it  deems  necessary  when  the  final  information 
package is sent. 

The Company applies the recommended practice as indicated below. 

The Board of Directors, through the Board of Directors’ Secretariat, ensures that the relevant and/or 
required information is available to the shareholders, sufficiently in advance for decision-making and proper 
analysis. 

The  Company’s  shareholders  are  called  to  participate  in  Shareholders’  Meetings  through  the 
publication of legal notices in the CNV’s Financial Information Highway and in ByMA Listadas website, in 
the  form  and  for  the  time  period  set  forth  in  the  applicable  current  regulations,  along  with  the  relevant 
documentation  and  the  Board  of  Directors’  recommendation  as  provided  for  in  the  Bylaws,  Business 
Organizations Law No. 19,550, as amended, and Law No. 26,831 on Capital Markets. In addition, for further 
information purposes, the Company’s website has an investor relations channel available, which includes 
all types of relevant information (FFSS, filings with regulatory authorities, material facts, etc.) and where 
shareholders and/or the general investing public can also make inquiries. 

To  promote  the  participation  of  all  shareholders  based  on  appropriate  information,  the  Company’s 
Bylaws set forth that Ordinary and/or Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings will be called by the Board of 
Directors or the Statutory Auditor in the cases provided for by law, or when deemed necessary by any of 
them or when requested by the shareholders of any class representing at least 5% of the share capital. In 
the latter case, the request will specify the items to be dealt with and the Board of Directors or the Statutory 
Auditor will call the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held within a maximum term of 40 days after the receipt of 
the request. If the Board of Directors or the Statutory Auditor fails to do so, the Shareholders’ Meeting may 
be called by the controlling authority or court order. 

Without prejudice to the foregoing, the resolutions to be taken at Shareholders’ Meetings are circulated 
in draft form to the participants by the Board of Directors’ Secretariat in advance of each meeting so that 
all of them can make comments, thereby facilitating the organization of each meeting. Nevertheless, after 
the free discussion that takes place at each Shareholders’ Meeting, the final versions of the minutes in draft 
form are projected by the Board of Directors’ Secretariat. 

28.              ’      w                shareholders may receive the information packages for 
            ’                                                                      ’           
through  the  use  of  electronic  means  of    communication  that  allow  for  the  simultaneous 
transmission  of  sound,  images  and  words,  ensuring  compliance  with  the  principle  of  equal 
treatment to participants. 

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The  Company  complies  with  the  application  of  the  principles  as  it  gives  equal  treatment  to  all  the 
shareholders, guarantees equal access to non-confidential information that is relevant for decision-making 
in the Company’s Shareholders’ Meetings and promotes their participation in the Shareholders’ Meetings. 
As  already  explained  in  previous  practices,  the  Company  facilitates  the  necessary  means  to  keep 
permanent and fluid dialogue with its shareholders. The Company calls the shareholders to participate in 
Shareholder Meetings through the means set forth in both the Bylaws and current regulations, which are 
effective and do not undermine the principle of equal treatment to shareholders.  

That procedure is carried out simultaneously in each of the markets where the Company’s shares are 
traded, ensuring both proper and equitable dissemination of the information package and compliance with 
the principle of equal treatment to participants. 

Furthermore,  the  Company  offers  the  services  of  Process  and  information  Agents  to  assist 
shareholders  with  any  doubts  they  might  have.  It  even  includes  in  the  minutes  of  Board  meetings  that 
discuss the matters to be dealt with at each shareholders’ meeting, the vote recommendation on, and the 
rationale  for,  each  item  of  the  agenda,  which  are  made  available  to  investors  through  the  Financial 
Information Highway, ByMA Listadas website, and the SEC. 

Additionally,  the  Bylaws  currently  provide  for  the  holding  of  remote,  or  both  in-person  and  remote 
shareholders’  meetings,  with  a  view  to  strengthening  the  best  corporate  governance  practices  and 
promoting shareholders’ participation.  

29.  The  Dividend  Distribution  Policy  is  aligned  with  the  strategy  and  clearly  provides  for  the 

criteria, frequency and conditions under which dividends will be distributed. 

No  dividends  have  been  distributed  since  2001,  due  to  the  income  deficit  caused  by  the  non-

adjustment of electricity rates.   

Should  that  reverse,  the  Board  of  Directors  will  prudently  assess  the  possibility  of  making  an 

appropriate policy proposal. 

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110