EFG-Hermes Holding Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · EFG-Hermes Holding

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ANNUAL
REPORT
2019

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EFG Hermes at a Glance

Chairperson’s Foreword

A Note from Our Group CEO

20 Management Discussion & Analysis

Sell-Side Platform

Frontier

Investment Banking

Securities Brokerage

Research

Buy-Side Platform

Asset Management

Private Equity

NBFI Platform

Leasing

Tanmeyah

valU

EFG Hermes Factoring

Corporate Governance

Risk and Compliance

98 Our People

102 Board of Directors

112 Executive Committee

120 Corporate Social Responsibility

124 Financial Statements

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ANNUAL

REPORT 2019

1984

2019 Annual Report

MOHAMED TAYMOUR
ESTABLISHES
EGYPTIAN FINANCIAL
GROUP (EFG)

1984

Dr. Mohamed Taymour established
Egyptian Financial Group (EFG) in 1984,
making it the first investment banking firm
in Egypt.

2019 Annual Report6

The Leading Financial
Services Corporation
in FEM

Over its 35-year history of success, EFG Hermes
has gone from one milestone to the next. From a
leading Egyptian investment bank to a fully inte-
grated financial service provider with presence in 13
markets across four continents — EFG Hermes has
evolved not only to match shifting market dynamics
but evolving stakeholder needs. The Firm leverages
its expansive on-the-ground presence across the
world, an ever-expanding portfolio of services, and
commitment to driving shareholder value to cement
its leadership position across some of the world’s
most rapidly growing markets.

What We Do
For 35 years, EFG Hermes has been a leading
financial services provider across frontier emerg-
ing markets (FEM). Through its two platforms,
the Investment Bank and Non-Bank Financial
Institutions, EFG Hermes is able to consistently
bring innovative products to the table, offering
a comprehensive service portfolio to meet the
evolving needs of its growing base of institutional
investors and retail clients. During 2019, the Firm
further expanded its presence across fast-growing
and increasingly attractive markets, becoming the
first FEM investment bank to establish an on-the-
ground presence in Vietnam.

Founded in 1980 as an Egyptian advisory firm, EFG
Hermes quickly expanded to become a full-fledged
investment bank by 1996. Through organic growth,
strategic mergers and acquisitions, and a lateral
business strategy, EFG Hermes has transformed
itself into a leading financial services corporation

with a diverse product range, encompassing both
traditional investment banking services as well as
non-bank financial services.

The Investment Bank
Securities Brokerage
EFG Hermes Securities Brokerage offers its client
base, be they individual retail investors or some of
the most prominent institutional investors and high-
net-worth-individuals, an unrivalled coverage of over
a dozen frontier emerging markets. Today, the divi-
sion stands as the leading brokerage house in both
the MENA region and across the wider FEM space,
with on-the-ground presence in Egypt, Kuwait, the
UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Pakistan, Kenya,
Nigeria, Bangladesh, Vietnam, the UK, and the US.

The year saw the division open a new office in
Vietnam, becoming the first FEM investment bank
to establish an on-the-ground presence in the
country. Throughout 2019, EFG Hermes continued
to strengthen market shares across its footprint,
ranking first on the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX),
the Abu Dhabi Exchange (ADX), both the Dubai
Financial Market (DFM) and NASDAQ Dubai, and
the Kuwaiti Stock Exchange (KSE). The division com-
pleted its second FEM IPO following the successful
offering of ASA International in 2018, demonstrat-
ing the Firm’s ability to bookbuild and transact in
FEM, and completed advisory on EFG Hermes’ first
cross-border M&A transaction in East Africa. Dur-
ing the year, the team also executed its first trades
in Poland and South Korea and continued to add
significant clients to its roster as it looks to further

expand coverage and deploy new on-the-ground
teams to cover equities in promising FEMs.

Investment Banking
Since the division’s launch in 1995, EFG Hermes’ In-
vestment Banking has climbed the regional rankings to
become a leader in M&A advisory, equity capital mar-
ket (ECM) executions, and debt capital market (DCM)
capabilities. Leveraging its ability to tap a global client
base and utilize its unrivalled network of MENA clients
to raise demand for compelling opportunities, the divi-
sion continued to execute a growing number of trans-
actions across an expanding global footprint. In 2019,
the division posted yet another year of record-breaking
transactions worth a total of USD 33.6 billion despite
geopolitical volatility. Over the last twelve months,
the division acted as a joint bookrunner on Aramco’s
record-breaking USD 29.4 billion IPO, advised on two
LSE listings by non-MENA headquartered companies,
and continued to thrive in its core Egyptian market,
capturing 100% of ECM deals in the country. During
the year, EFG Hermes Investment Banking worked to
further cement its position as a market leader and
innovator, successfully issuing both Egypt’s first short-
term securitization transaction and first short-term
bond transaction, both of which fall under the new
Short-Term Debt Instrument (STDI) decree published
by the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) in 2018.

Asset Management
EFG Hermes Asset Management is the MENA region’s
largest asset manager serving an increasingly diverse
client base including multinational corporations, en-
dowments, foundations and family offices, but with a

MENA and Frontier Emerging
Markets Covered by EFG Hermes
Brokerage in 2019

continued focus on long-term and institutional clients.
The division offers a wide array of tailored products
including mutual funds and discretionary portfolios
with both country-specific, regional, conventional, and
Sharia-compliant mandates. As of year-end 2019, the
division recorded over USD 1.5 billion in regional AUM
and more than EGP 16.3 billion in the local Egyptian
market. During the year, the division launched its new
FIM Global Sukuk Fund, a further testament to the
team’s ability to launch new, diversified products in
response to the changing needs of its client base.

Private Equity
EFG Hermes Private Equity today is widely recognized
as a leading player in the field with an unparalleled
ability to raise money from around the world to
invest across the MENA region and Europe. The divi-
sion invests across a wide spectrum of sectors with a
specific focus on renewable energy, education, and
healthcare. Through its Vortex platform, EFG Hermes

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report8

The Leading Financial Services Corporation in FEM

EFG Hermes has evolved not only to match shifting
market dynamics but evolving stakeholder needs. The Firm
leverages its expansive on-the-ground presence across
the world, an ever-expanding portfolio of services, and
commitment to driving shareholder value to cement its
leadership position across some of the world’s most rapidly
growing markets.

currently invests in a 365 MW solar PV farm in the
UK. During 2019, the division successfully reached
financial close on the divestment of Vortex I and Vortex
II, which together held a 49% stake in a 998 MW pan-
European wind energy portfolio, demonstrating EFG
Hermes’ ability to acquire, manage, and exit renew-
able energy investments. In the coming year, Vortex
Energy will embark on the next stage of its journey as
it looks to invest in renewable energy projects across
Europe, the US, and Latin America. During 2019, the
division also completed the second closing of its Egypt
Education Fund, bringing the fund’s total commit-
ments to around USD 133 million. The fund is part
of a wider platform established in partnership with
GEMS Education, one of the world’s leading providers
of educational services, which will see USD 300 mil-
lion invested in Egypt’s vital education sector over the
coming three years. Finally, EFG Hermes’ Rx Healthcare
Management announced its first investment in the
Egyptian pharmaceuticals space through the acquisi-
tion of a leading Egyptian medical solutions provider,
United Pharma.

Research
EFG Hermes Research is the leading provider of
real-time, high-quality coverage of MENA and FEM
markets. The division brings together equities re-
search, macro research, strategy and index research
to offer fair, unbiased, comprehensive analysis that
helps guide EFG Hermes’ other departments and
the Firm’s large client base when making critical
financial decisions. Leveraging a team of experi-
enced analysts and an on-the-ground presence

in numerous markets around the world including
Cairo, Dubai, Pakistan, Kenya, the UK and Singa-
pore, the division provides unmatched insight on
287 equities across 26 markets as of year-end 2019.
In 2018, EFG Hermes’ Research division launched
Egypt One, an innovative, retail-oriented platform
that has quickly become the go-to information
provider for analysts and clients looking for reliable
daily insights on local and regional markets.

Non-Bank Financial Institutions
Tanmeyah
EFG Hermes Finance acquired Tanmeyah Microen-
terprise Services in 2016 and it has since become
the Firm’s flagship company under its NBFI plat-
form. Tanmeyah, which today stands as the number
one non-bank provider of microfinance solutions
in Egypt, provides financing for micro and very
small businesses across Egypt giving its thousands
of clients access to the necessary capital to find
a path out of poverty and grow their businesses.
The company also offers products and services that
complement the diverse needs of small businesses,
such as microinsurance and group lending. As of
year-end 2019, Tanmeyah had 271 operational
branches catering to the needs of over 360,000
borrowers in 24 of the 27 Egyptian governorates.

EFG Hermes Leasing
EFG Hermes Leasing was launched in 2015 and
today is a leading provider of leasing solutions and
value-added advisory services in Egypt. EFG Hermes
Leasing leverages its extensive multi-disciplinary

valU
valU, which was launched in 2017, is EFG Hermes’
first fintech product and is part of a wider diversi-
fication strategy by the Firm as it looks to tap into
new, growing segments of the financial sector. The
innovative solution gives customers the ability to use
their smartphones to complete purchases from 485
merchants across Egypt and allowing them to pay in
convenient installments over 3-24 months. valU has
quickly grown in popularity with over 58,000 active
users as of year-end 2019. As a testament to valU’s
success thus far, the app was recognized as the “Fin-
tech Innovation of the Year” at the prestigious 2019
Seamless Awards in Dubai as well as the E-Commerce
Summit Award for the Top Payment Solution in Egypt.

expertise to offer high-quality, tailored solutions
at competitive prices, with the fastest turnaround
time in the industry, to a growing pool of clients
ranging from large corporations to SMEs.

EFG Hermes Factoring
Launched in early 2018 to further diversify the
Firm’s NBFI offering, EFG Hermes Factoring provides
businesses with an alternative source of financing,
allowing them to meet their more pressing working
capital needs and obtain the liquidity they need to
grow their businesses. EFG Hermes Factoring is cur-
rently one of the few active players in the Egyptian
factoring space, with its market share at the end of
2019 standing at 10%.

Mortgage
In the second quarter of 2019, Bedaya Mortgage
was launched in partnership with Talaat Mostafa
Group (TMG) and GB Capital, the NBFI platform of
GB Auto. This joint venture was the natural evolu-
tionary step to expand our NBFI platform.

Insurance
In late 2019, EFG Hermes (through EFG Hermes Fi-
nance) and GB Auto (through GB Capital) announced
their entry into a definitive sale and purchase agree-
ment to acquire a 75% stake in life insurance player
Tokio Marine Egypt Family Takaful in a deal worth
EGP 84.75 million. Under the agreement, which is
subject to regulatory approval, EFG Hermes Finance
and GB Capital will each own 37.5% of the company.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report10

Chairperson’s
Foreword
35 Years of Success

Dear Shareholders,
I think we can all agree that the world is currently
facing significant challenges that are creating an envi-
ronment of uncertainty affecting our day-to-day lives
and the way we do business. Whether it is political
change across the globe, climate change or economic
change, we find ourselves in a situation where op-
timistic growth forecasts have given way to contin-
gency plans on how to survive what economists are
calling ‘the worst year of growth since 2009’.

Despite the doom and gloom that we see on the
news, I take comfort in the fact that we at EFG
Hermes have been here before, and we have sur-
vived to see another day. In fact, I can proudly say
that over the years, we have built an organization
that has been able to withstand challenges and
come out even stronger.

The past year marked the 35th anniversary of EFG
Hermes, a company that I first became familiar with
in 1984. As a young lawyer, I was tasked with the job
of completing the legal incorporation and commer-
cial registration of what was then a small financial
services consultancy between three partners includ-
ing our founder, the late Dr. Mohamed Taymour.

The Egyptian Financial Group (EFG), as they were
called at the time, came into being during an era
when private sector investors and institutions in
Egypt needed professional advice in raising funds
and negotiating with the banking sector that was
dominated by public sector banks. Eight years later
after the passage of the 1992 Capital Market Law in
Egypt, I was once again a part of the Firm’s history

when I was tapped to advise EFG on the legalities of
forming a brokerage arm and establishing an asset
management business.

Since then, I have been heavily involved with the
Firm, either in my capacity as legal advisor on all the
major investment banking transactions that have
been executed by EFG Hermes, and also by Fleming
CIIC before the two entities merged, or as Chairper-
son of the EFG Hermes Foundation, a position that I
was pleased to accept on a pro bono basis in 2006,
and finally as the non-executive Chairperson of EFG
Hermes Holding in April 2008.

Barely a year into my new role as Chairperson, a
position that I felt confident and comfortable occu-
pying since I had grown up professionally with the
Firm since inception and was quite familiar with its
business, we were hit with the global financial crisis
followed by two revolutions in our home market of
Egypt in 2011 and 2013. At one point, due to some
fundamental changes in management, I found myself
tasked with more than my fair share of duties and
responsibilities. My first priority was to protect the
Firm from the external political and economic tur-
moil. I also felt that it was my mission to support the
younger generation that had grown up in the Firm, to
take over management and develop a new strategy
that would surgically address the challenges and be
consistent with the realities of the day.

services corporation, a move that has served us well
and helped create a buffer against market volatility.
We began our foray into non-bank financial services
in 2015 by offering much-needed leasing services
through our subsidiary EFG Hermes Leasing and then
we continued to expand the NBFI platform (EFG
Hermes Finance) with the 2016 acquisition of Tan-
meyah Microfinance, Egypt’s largest private-sector
microfinance company.

I am very proud of the way that EFG Hermes Finance
has rapidly expanded in less than five years to be-
come a market leader with subsidiaries in leasing,
microfinance, factoring, mortgage and insurance,
as well as consumer finance through our award-
winning fintech solution valU. The newly outlined
strategy was a very important milestone that literally
reinvented EFG Hermes as a much larger entity with
a broader product offering. Today, we see the rest of
the market following our lead.

While we grew our NBFI platform, we simultaneously
expanded our geographic footprint as an investment
bank with a physical presence beyond the Arab world
into North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia, where
we are already starting to develop a strong pres-
ence and a winning track record. Currently, we are
uniquely positioned in thirteen markets spread across
four continents.

They stepped up to the task beautifully and re-
structured EFG Hermes from a company pursuing a
universal banking model into a fully-fledged financial

If we look at our achievements in 2019, it is clear that
we have truly become a global business. We were the
joint bookrunners on the largest equity offering in
history, Saudi Aramco’s historic USD 29.4 billion IPO

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report12

Chairperson’s Foreword

Despite the doom and gloom that we see on the news, I
take comfort in the fact that we at EFG Hermes have been
here before, and we have survived to see another day. In
fact, I can proudly say that over the years, we have built an
organization that has been able to withstand challenges and
come out even stronger.

on the Tadawul. We completed our first ECM advisory
to a company in Sub-Saharan Africa, Helios Towers,
a leading telecom tower infrastructure company that
listed its shares on the London Stock Exchange (LSE),
and we followed by concluding an accelerated book
build for Zenith Bank (Nigeria) on the Nigerian Stock
Exchange. The year also witnessed the conclusion of
our first frontier M&A with our advisory to Pakistan’s
UBL’s sale of its Tanzanian subsidiary.

In our home market of Egypt, we continued to play
a pioneering role, particularly in developing the debt
market. We were the first issuer of both short-term
bonds and short-term securitization under the new
regulation passed by FRA in late 2018. We participated
in all of the major transactions that took place on the
EGX, including the groundbreaking Fawry IPO and the
accelerated book build for Eastern Company, the first
public sector ECM offering in Egypt in recent years.

Our securities brokerage maintained its number one
position in five MENA markets, but this year we also
became market leaders in Kenya where we ended
2019 as number two and Nigeria where we were
ranked 3rd in market share of executions on the
stock exchange. All of these milestones mean that
we have proven our ability to function and excel in
different ecosystems and different cultures.

Not only have we survived the upheavals of the past
35 years, we survived and became a more resilient
and agile institution. Today we are in a much bet-
ter position to withstand the threats that may be
coming our way as a result of COVID-19 and the
global economic headwinds that are already rocking
markets worldwide.

remain at the core of our business decisions. We are
a people-oriented company first and foremost, and
we are proud to be amongst a handful of sustainable
businesses in our region that have taken the concept
of impact investing to a whole new level. With private
equity investments in renewable energy, education,
and healthcare, we apply the principles of the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in
our strategy, policies, and the daily administration of
our business across the board.

Eleven years into my tenure as Chairperson, I can
truly say that it has been one of the great challenges
of my career to date. I have been honored to watch
this company grow from a six-man team in the
80s to the leading financial services firm in frontier
emerging markets with a team of more than 4,400
remarkable professionals.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our
Board of Directors who are all recognized experts
in their respective fields, generously adding value
to the progress of the company. I am very grate-
ful for their continued contribution to the success
of EFG Hermes. I am also extremely proud of our
management and the talented employees who
have made EFG Hermes into the company that it is
today, a flagship not only for Egypt but also for the
entire region. I am confident that we will continue
to be leaders in the markets we tap because of the
commitments we have made to sustainability and
to creating value for all our stakeholders.

We are of course doing our part to ensure that our
employees, clients, and communities across the globe
remain safe and that moral and ethical considerations

Mona Zulficar,
Chairperson

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report14

A Note From Our
Group CEO

Over the past few years, EFG Hermes has laid strong
foundations for a business model that is not only de-
signed to withstand the ongoing volatility of capital
markets but, perhaps more importantly, that can
promote cross selling to its clients. Today, we boast
a footprint that expands well beyond the Arab world
with a much wider product range on the IB and NBFI
fronts that can better cater to the needs of our retail,
high net worth, institutional and corporate clients.

While our expectations going into 2019 was that it
was going to be a turnaround year for capital mar-
kets, the Firm still faced many of the same headwinds
as in years prior. However, despite a challenging
macroeconomic and geopolitical backdrop, I am
proud to say that EFG Hermes continued to grow
across all three of its verticals, from our investment
bank to our non-bank finance services and even our
merchant banking business — all guided by a laser-
sharp focus on our six strategic pillars (the “Six Ps”).
At EFG Hermes, we believe that the Six Ps are, and
will continue to be, the guiding principles that unite
the goals of every division and that ensure we remain
on course to deliver on the strategy we set for the
business several years ago.

People
Attracting the best the industry has to offer is essential
for the sustainability of the Firm’s business model and
its future growth. Retaining the best talent, by way
of providing them with an environment that helps
them learn, grow, and thrive — all while delivering
results — is something we hold in the highest regard.
We continue to funnel investment into improving
the development programs we offer our employees
as one way to achieve those goals. This year, the

HR department launched the DNA program to help
identify employee training needs. In turn, this has al-
lowed various departments to tailor training courses
to best suit the individual needs of all employees to
ensure everyone has an opportunity to refine their
job-specific skills. At the same time, the EFG Hermes
Academy continued to provide a superior learning
experience for our middle and senior level manage-
ment. In the coming period, we will work to launch
financial training programs for our analysts and
associates to ensure the next generation of talent is
equipped with the relevant knowledge to support the
Firm as we work to deliver on our growth strategy.

Positioning
All of EFG Hermes’ divisions worked tirelessly to im-
prove the Firm’s positioning in the markets in which
we operate. Our Brokerage business has maintained
its number one positioning in most of the Firm’s
traditional markets while building our market share
in some of the markets we’ve recently entered. Espe-
cially important to note is the great progress that the
Firm has made in Saudi Arabia, where our brokerage
market share currently exceeds 5% and where our In-
vestment Banking division has executed two IPOs and
one M&A transaction during the year. With one of
those IPOs being that of Aramco — the biggest public
offering in history — the division ended the year 29th
on the global ECM league tables, bookending a very
strong year for the team as it closed 22 transactions
on the ECM, M&A, and DCM spaces. The positions
enjoyed by both Brokerage and the Investment Bank-
ing division couldn’t have been achieved without the
support they receive from EFG Hermes’ top-ranked
Research team, which boosted its coverage in 2019
to 287 stocks and 27 economies — giving the Firm

a clear advantage over its competitors in a MiFID II
world. Finally, the Firm’s Structured Products desk is
carving out a niche for the business in the region,
with 2019 seeing it diversify its product base to bet-
ter cater to our clients’ unique needs. On the buy
side, our Private Equity division exited its investment
in the wind farm business in Europe at superior
returns for EFG Hermes and its LPs. Furthermore, it
completed the second close of its education fund and
an investment in United Pharma that will act as the
foundation for a healthcare platform in Egypt. While
our public equities business has had a tough year
with redemptions on the regional front, our Egypt
Asset Management business has continued to grow
its AUM base. Both businesses delivered outstanding
alphas for their respective clients, giving the Firm con-
fidence that 2020 will see more clients subscribing to
its products. Finally, the NBFI business had another
strong year with Tanmeyah consolidating its posi-
tion as Egypt’s largest micro finance player and valU
continuing to make massive inroads in building the
country’s most innovative consumer finance business.
In addition, our factoring and leasing businesses are
finalizing a merger that will create a one-of-a-kind
corporate finance solution unit that should massively
improve our positioning in the coming years.

Presence
In 2019, EFG Hermes had another active year of geo-
graphical expansions as it seeks to establish presence
in markets where the Firm can create a competitive
edge that helps it better serve its clients, especially
on the sell side of the business. Accordingly, an on-
the-ground presence in Nigeria was established at
the beginning of the year to act as a West Africa
hub and complement our East Africa base in Kenya.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report16

A Note From Our Group CEO

Over the past few years, EFG Hermes has laid strong
foundations for a business model that is not only designed
to withstand the ongoing volatility of capital markets but,
perhaps more importantly, that can promote cross selling
to its clients.

Further Asian expansions were added with Vietnam
and Bangladesh. Today, the Firm’s network (through
on-the-ground presence and third-party agreements)
currently allows us to execute trades for our clients
in more than 75 countries, which is again advanta-
geous for our business, especially when it comes to
European institutional clients. Our Investment Bank-
ing division is also seeing more traction in terms of
M&A and IPO mandates coming out of these newly
entered markets, strengthening our belief in the solid
grounds upon which our geographical expansion
strategy was built on and its trajectory for the future.

Products
2019 saw us make inroads in our product develop-
ment pillar, seeing us add a fixed income desk and
securitization practice to our DCM activities on the
Investment Banking front. The United Pharma acqui-
sition provided our clients with a new product on the
Private Equity side, while our affiliate FIM launched
both MENA focused sukuk and conventional fixed in-
come funds to further diversify its product offerings.
On the NBFI front, Bedaya, our mortgage affiliate, is
expected to launch in early 2020 and with the Firm
having recently signed the necessary definitive acqui-
sition documentation, we expect to add life insurance
to our financial services offerings during the coming
year. Our NBFI platform will be a key growth driver
going forward, which is why we plan to shift focus this
year on adding more products to bolster our cross-
selling capabilities to existing and new clients of the Firm.

Profitability
Despite strong capital market headwinds, EFG Hermes
delivered profitability growth during the year driven
by both our geographical and product diversification
strategy. This was also supported by the exit from our
European wind business, which created a windfall
in terms of incentive fees and capital gains in the
first quarter of 2019, as well as the superior returns

realized from our treasury business. In the coming
year, the Firm’s strategy will continue to be driving
revenue growth while managing costs to ensure ROE
expansion continues into the new decade.

Public Responsibility
The EFG Hermes Foundation carried out important
work in Naga’ El Fawal in Luxor this past year. The
foundation opened the first Montessori nursery
serving 50 children and creating 30 employment
opportunities for trained teachers. The nursery also
serves 20 children with special needs and runs on
clean solar energy. In parallel, the team is renovat-
ing and upgrading 120 houses, providing them
with access to clean water and sanitation services.
These initiatives are part of the Firm’s ongoing ef-
fort to provide residents of Naga’ El Fawal and its
surrounding communities with a wide network of
social services. On the business side, EFG Hermes
continues to provide training to all its business lines
on environmental, social, and governance issues. In
2019, the Firm submitted its first report as signato-
ries of the United Nations Principles for Responsible
Investments, and we are proud to have assembled
an investment portfolio that includes initiatives that
directly feed into the Sustainable Development
Goals in areas ranging from education, health care,
and clean energy to microfinance and technology.
This year, the Firm also strengthened its approach
to ESG from a governance perspective by issuing
statements on two urgent issues: climate change
and human trafficking and modern slavery.

Karim Awad
Group Chief Executive Officer

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report18

EFG

launches asset
management,
brokerage,
and research
services

1994

The Firm officially inaugurated its flagship asset
management, brokerage, and research services in
Egypt, which would go on to become some of the
region’s most respected financial service offerings.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report20

Management
Discussion & Analysis

EFG Hermes reported solid top-line growth for the year 2019 driven
by broad-based expansion across the Group’s platforms; strong
revenue growth, which expanded faster than the Group’s expenses,
supported robust operational profitability and margins expansion as
the Group returned to year-on-year bottom-line growth

EFG Hermes continued to deliver on its strategic
objective of diversifying the Group’s product of-
fering, reporting revenue growth at each of its
business platforms in 2019. The year saw the Group
strengthen its brokerage footprint in regional and
Frontier markets and make highly successful exits on
the private equity front, while the nonbank financial
institution (NBFI) platform continued on its record-
breaking upward trajectory.

The Group’s flagship Investment Bank platform gen-
erated solid year-on-year revenue growth, driven
predominately by rapid expansion at the Securities
Brokerage and Private Equity businesses. In 2019,
EFG Hermes made significant progress in expanding
its market share across markets where the Firm cur-
rently operates. These efforts translated into higher
brokerage revenues generated in markets like Saudi
Arabia, Kuwait, UAE and Frontier Markets, as well
as an enhanced contribution from Structured
Products. The Firm’s Investment Banking Division
enjoyed its most successful year to date in terms of
the value and number of transactions executed.
On the buy-side, Private Equity revenues shot up
on the back of its Vortex Wind portfolio exit in
the first quarter of the year. Meanwhile, Asset
Management revenues declined during the period,
driven by an increase in client redemptions during
the second quarter of the year.

Revenues from the NBFI platform continued to climb
at a rapid pace, exceeding the EGP 1 billion mark
for FY19. NBFI operations’ contribution to the Firm’s
overall revenues and profitability grew to reach 26%
and 23%, respectively. This is up from the 20% and
18% contributions made to revenue and profitability
respectively in FY18. The platform’s growth continued
to be driven by Tanmeyah, which reaped the gains of
the branch expansion plan that it embarked on over
the past three years. valU, now in its second year of
operations, more than doubled its top-line in 2019,
propelled by rapid growth in its loan book and in the
volume of transactions, which climbed 4x as com-
pared to the year prior. EFG Hermes Factoring also
enjoyed a highly successful first year of operations.
Meanwhile, EFG Hermes Leasing reported a slight
contraction in revenues compared to the previous
period, due to FY18’s figure including a one-time
securitization gain. When excluding the one-off gain,
revenues generated by the Group’s Leasing opera-
tions would have increased year-on-year.

EFG Hermes reported operating revenues of EGP 4.8
billion in FY19, representing an increase of 20% from
the figure recorded for FY18. Growth was powered
by double-digit expansions in both the Investment
Banking and NBFI platforms. Fees and commissions
came in at EGP 3.4 billion in FY19, representing a 23%
Y-o-Y increase and making up 71% of EFG Hermes

Group revenues for the year. Continued rapid growth
in fee and commission income indicates the Group’s
continued success at implementing its strategic objec-
tives of deepening exposure to new client pools while
efficiently diversifying its platforms’ product offerings.
Revenues from Capital Markets and Treasury Op-
erations, which made up the remaining 29% of total
Group revenues in FY19, rose 14% Y-o-Y on the back
of higher capital gains and interest income.

Group operating expenses recorded EGP 3.0 billion
in FY19, up by 17% Y-o-Y. The increase in employee
expenses, which represents the bulk of operating
expenses, is predominately attributable to Tanmeyah’s
rapidly growing headcount and to an increase in variable
compensation outlays on the back of EFG Hermes’
positive performance during the period. At 45%,
the Group’s ratio of employee expenses to operating
revenues remained below management’s threshold of
50% in FY19. Meanwhile, the increase in other operat-
ing expenses is largely related to Tanmeyah’s branch
expansion and generally higher operating expenses as-
sociated with the growth of the Group’s NBFI platform.

EFG Hermes booked a net operating profit of EGP 1.8
billion for FY19, up by 26% Y-o-Y, with an associated
margin of 37%. Net profit after tax and minority inter-
est recorded EGP 1.4 billion in FY19, an increase of
36% Y-o-Y from the EGP 1.0 billion booked for FY18.

Group Revenues (EGP mn)

9
0
8
,
4

6
0
0
,
4

0
3
6
,
3

8
0
0
,
4

8
5
0
,
1

2019*

2018*

2017

2016**

2015**

Group Net Profit (EGP mn)

0
8
5
,
1

8
7
3
,
1

5
2
2
,
1

2
1
0
,
1

0
0
2

2019*

2018*

2017

2016**

2015**

* Net Profit figures for 2018 and 2019 are adjusted to reflect IFRS 16

** Contribution by the commercial bank was excluded from FY15 figures as the Group deconsolidated Crédit Libanais in 2Q16.
Accordingly, FY15 and FY16 figures represent the Investment Bank only to provide for a more accurate comparison of results.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report22

Management Discussion & Analysis

Revenue Contribution by Platform

The Investment Bank

Group Financial Highlights

2019

74%

26%

2018

80%

20%

Investment Bank

NBFIs

NPAT Contribution by Platform

2019

77%

23%

2018

82%

18%

Investment Bank

NBFIs

Securities Brokerage
EFG Hermes Securities Brokerage completed USD 55.9 billion in
executions for FY19, a Y-o-Y increase of 46%. The division’s growth
was driven primarily by stronger executions in Saudi Arabia, followed
by Kuwait, Egypt, the UAE, Frontier Markets along with a strong
contribution from Structured Products. EFG Hermes grew its market
share across most of the Group’s geographies in FY19, particularly in
its newer Kenyan and Nigerian markets where EFG Hermes’ ranking
increased significantly and saw the Group place amongst the top
five brokers in both countries. The division remains the top-ranked
brokerage in the Egyptian market, with a share of 47.8% for 2019.
EFG Hermes similarly retained its first place ranking on the Dubai
Financial Market, ending the year with a market share of 33.5%,
up 12.0 percentage points from the share recorded in FY18 as the
Group captured nearly half of foreign institutional flows. EFG Hermes
remains the largest broker operating on the Dubai Nasdaq (65.9%),
the Kuwait Exchange (33.7%), and the Abu Dhabi Exchange where
the division captured 38% of foreign flows and a market share of
39.1%. In Saudi Arabia, the Group saw its market share jump from
2.8% in FY18 to 6.1% in FY19, yielding a fifth-place finish among
pure brokers and a fourth place ranking among foreign brokers. EFG
Hermes closed FY19 as the fourth-largest broker in Oman (18.4%)
and the sixth largest in Jordan (8.3%). The Group’s market share in
Pakistan continued to grow during the period, while EFG Hermes
secured a second place ranking in Kenya (34.5%) and a third place
finish in its new market of Nigeria (26.2%).

Securities Brokerage booked revenues of EGP 1.2 billion for FY19, up by
16% Y-o-Y, supported by growing revenues booked by KSA, the UAE
markets, Kuwait, Frontier Markets, and Structured Products.

Egyptian equities continued to represent the highest contribution to
the Brokerage commission pool, representing 22.2% of the total, with
Frontier Markets, including Nigeria, Kenya, Pakistan and other Frontier
executions, coming second with a 15.9% contribution.

Investment Banking
EFG Hermes Investment Banking successfully executed 22 equity, M&A
and debt transactions in FY19, up from the 19 completed in FY18 and
representing an aggregate value of USD 33.6 billion.

On the equity front, EFG Hermes Investment Banking acted as a joint
bookrunner on the USD 29.4 billion initial public offering of Saudi Ar-
amco, the world’s largest oil producer, on the Tadawul exchange. The

In EGP mn

FY18

FY19

Change

Group Operating Revenue

Investment Bank

NBFIs

Group Operating Expenses

Group Net Operating Profit

4,006

3,192

4,809

3,570

815

1,240

2,599

3,030

1,407

1,779

Group Net Operating Profit Margin

35%

37%

Group Net Profit after Tax and Minority Interest

1,012

1,378

Investment Bank

NBFIs

826

186

1,067

311

20%

12%

52%

17%

26%

36%

29%

67%

transaction marked the largest initial public offering
in history, showcasing the Group’s ability to compete
in global equity markets alongside other leading
investment banks. Earlier in the year, the team also
acted as a joint bookrunner on the USD 749 million
initial public offering of the leading Saudi-based mall
operator Arabian Centres Company. In October, EFG
Hermes acted as a joint bookrunner on the USD
361.7 million initial public offering of UK-based
telecommunications company Helios Towers on the
London Stock Exchange (LSE), marking the largest
such transaction on the LSE during the second half
of 2019. In EFG Hermes’ home market of Egypt, the
team acted as sole global coordinator and bookrun-
ner on the USD 99 million initial public offering of
Fawry for Banking and Payment Technology Services.
The transaction marked the first fintech and payment
processing IPO on the Egyptian Exchange. The Group
efficiently capitalized on opportunities in the global
equity market despite difficult circumstances on
markets around the world and the postponement of
several IPOs due to heightened volatility.

Group Revenues in 20194.8EGP

In the M&A space, the team successfully acted as
financial advisor to major shareholder Veon, on the
acquisition of a 42% stake in Global Telecom Hold-
ing through a mandatory tender offer amounting to
USD 590 million. In line with EFG Hermes strategy
to ramp up its Saudi business, the Group completed
its first M&A transaction in the Kingdom advising
on the NMC Healthcare acquisition of a 49% stake

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report24

Management Discussion & Analysis

Group Revenue by LOB (EGP mn)
FY19

Securities Brokerage

1,208

Investment Banking

Asset Management

Private Equity

Leasing

Tanmeyah

valU

Factoring

Capital Markets &
Treasury Operations

328

283

341

157

1,048

1,410

in National Medical CARE, for a total deal value of USD 316 million,
through a joint venture with Hassana Investment Company. Later in
the year, EFG Hermes successfully advised Al Ezz Dekheila Steel on its
restructuring plans, a mandate which involved the mandatory tender
offer (MTO) to acquire 100% of Ezz Rolling Mills for USD 424.0 million.
The division also advised on the acquisition of a 56% stake in Ezz Flat
Steel worth USD 129.4 million.

In the debt-raising space, EFG Hermes pioneered the introduction of
several innovative instruments in Egypt’s debt capital market. The divi-
sion successfully advised on the short-term securitization issuance for
Premium Card, valued at USD 12.0 million and representing the first
single tranche (10-month) securitization issuance on the Egyptian mar-
ket following the ratification of the Short-Term Debt Instrument (STD)
decree no. 172 of 2018. EFG Hermes also successfully concluded Egypt’s
first short-term bond issuance on behalf of Hermes Securities Brokerage
(HSB), a transaction valued at USD 25.0 million. Throughout the year,
in line with the Group’s goal to enhance its debt raising capabilities,
the division advised on the issuance of a securitization bond for leading
real estate player Madninet Nasr for Housing and Development, advised
on the issuance of a securitization bond for the Egyptian government’s
New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA) for a total value of USD 363
million, and advised on the issuance of a securitization bond for Talaat
Mostafa Group amounting to USD 30 million.

Investment Banking registered revenues of EGP 328 million in FY19,
down by 10% Y-o-Y.

Asset Management
EFG Hermes Egypt Asset Management saw a strong year with AUMs
expanding 25.3% over the course of 2019, standing at EGP 16.3 billion
as of year-end 2019 versus EGP 13.0 billion at the close of the previ-
ous year. This increase came on the back of strong inflows from money
market funds and a number of new portfolios won during the year.

Meanwhile, EFG Hermes Regional Asset Management (Frontier Invest-
ment Management “FIM”) saw Regional AUMs decline over the course
of the year standing at USD 1.5 billion as of 31 December 2019. How-
ever, FIM’s funds/portfolios positive performance for the year added
roughly 10% to total AUMs.

The decline in Regional AUMs weighed down on the division’s revenues
which fell 29% Y-o-Y to EGP 283 million in FY19.

Private Equity
EFG Hermes Private Equity’s Vortex platform continues to manage Vor-
tex Solar, the sole owner of a 365MW solar PV farm in the UK. Vortex
Solar is jointly owned by Beaufort Investments (5%), a 100% owned
subsidiary of EFG Hermes Holding, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (50%), and

KWAP (45%). Beaufort is the investment and asset manager of the Vor-
tex Energy Platform. At year-end 2019, Vortex Solar’s EBITDA registered
GBP 39.1 million, with an EBITDA margin of 84.2%.

Group Revenue by LOB (EGP mn)
FY18

Securities Brokerage

1,045

Investment Banking

Asset Management

Private Equity

Leasing

Tanmeyah

valU

Factoring

Capital Markets &
Treasury Operations

364

398

146

168

631

1,238

EFG Hermes’ education platform, the Egypt Education Fund, completed
two investments in the Egyptian market in 2019. Jointly owned with
Dubai-based GEMS Education, the Fund has acquired four operational
schools in the cities of Rehab and Madinaty, kicked off development on
an additional school in Rehab, and acquired a majority stake in a lead-
ing transport provider, Option Travel. The latter investment significantly
expands the platform’s service offering to the c. 6,000 students enrolled
at the Fund’s institutions and will allow the company to provide high-
quality student transportation to third parties at competitive rates.

Meanwhile, the year also saw EFG Hermes Private Equity successfully
acquire 80% of United Pharma, a pharmaceutical company with op-
erations in Egypt’s medical solutions sector. The transaction successfully
closed in November 2019.

The Private Equity team managed to exit its Energy’s wind assets in 1Q19
realizing strong incentive fees, which in turn supported a 133% Y-o-Y
expansion in the division’s revenues which came in at EGP 341 mil-
lion for FY19.

Research
EFG Hermes Research continued to deepen its coverage, enter new mar-
kets, and introduce new products in 2019. During the year, the team was
voted the number one research team in Frontier Markets and number two
in the MENA region in the prestigious 2019 Extel survey. These awards are
further testament to the quality of the team’s research which gives clients
an unmatched ability to compare across multiple sectors, markets and
regions, setting the division apart from the majority of its peers. Active
coverage rose from 263 stocks at year-end 2018 to 287 by year-end 2019.
Three new markets were added to the department’s coverage universe
in 2019, including Ghana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and
Sri Lanka. Coverage was distributed across 10 sectors, 38 industries, and
27 markets. Meanwhile, the year saw EFG Hermes initiate coverage of
new equities in Bangladesh (4), Ghana (3), Kuwait (3), Pakistan (2), Egypt
(2), Saudi Arabia (2), Vietnam (2), Tanzania (1), the UK (1), Uganda (1),
Nigeria (1), DPRC (1), and Sri Lanka (1). This expansion leaves EFG Hermes
Research with enhanced in-depth coverage of a variety of dynamic mar-
kets and growth sectors. As of year-end 2019, the department’s coverage
universe encompassed Egypt (47), UAE (24), Saudi Arabia (65), Kuwait
(15), Oman (14), Qatar (10), Lebanon (3), Morocco (4), Jordan (6), Pakistan
(30), Kenya (10), Nigeria (12), Vietnam (10), Tanzania (5), Uganda (3),
Mauritius (2), Bangladesh (11), Rwanda (1), Botswana (1), Netherlands
(1), UK (4), Georgia (2), Ghana (3), the DPRC (1), and Sri Lanka (1). The
team continued to introduce innovative new research products designed
to capture a share of the growing demand for MIFID-compliant coverage.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report
26

Management Discussion & Analysis

The year saw the Group strengthen its brokerage footprint
in regional and Frontier markets and make highly successful
exits on the private equity front, while the nonbank financial
institution (NBFI) Platform continued on its record-breaking
upward trajectory.

Non-Bank Financial Institutions

EFG Hermes Leasing
EFG Hermes Leasing recorded a market share of 4.5%
for FY19, leaving the Group among the Egyptian
industry’s top ten firms by value of contracts booked.
EFG Hermes Leasing worked to improve the quality of
the division’s portfolio during the year, with average
ticket sizes rising compared to the level as of FY18.
The division’s net outstanding portfolio booked
increased 18% Y-o-Y to reach EGP 3.4 billion at year-
end 2019 compared to 2.9 billion one year previously.
EFG Hermes Leasing reached 219 clients in 2019, up
significantly from the 165 clients served in 2018.

Leasing revenues slipped by 6% Y-o-Y to EGP 157
million in FY19, with the comparable year including
a one-off gain related to the division’s securitization
transaction completed in November 2018.

Tanmeyah
EFG Hermes microfinance subsidiary Tanmeyah grew
its outstanding portfolio to reach EGP 3.2 billion as
of 31 December 2019, representing a Y-o-Y increase
of 16%. Portfolio growth was driven by rising vol-
umes, with the number of active borrowers climbing
23% Y-o-Y to reach 360,334 against 292,605 in the
previous year. Processed applications increased at
a similarly rapid rate of 16% to record 412,772 by
year-end 2019. The company continued to rapidly
grow its branch network in 2019, which reached 271
as of 31 December 2019, with an associated rise in
headcount to 4,417 from 3,827 over the year.

In 2019, Tanmeyah continued to roll out its innovative
group lending product. Currently focused in the Greater
Cairo Area, the program achieved over EGP 61.4 mil-
lion in sales in FY19. With the product offered solely

to women, group lending has enhanced Tanmeyah’s
ability to achieve its social outreach goals while further
differentiating the company’s service offering.

Tanmeyah’s revenues booked EGP 1.0 billion in FY19,
climbing by 66% Y-o-Y from the EGP 631 million
recorded one year previously. The continued rapid-
ity of Tanmeyah’s operational expansion has driven
the NBFI platform’s enhanced contribution to EFG
Hermes overall top line in 2019.

valU
valU is a state-of-the art fintech solution offering Egyp-
tian consumers payment-on-installment-programs. In
its second full year of operations, valU continued to
meet the Group’s strategic objectives of diversifying its
revenue stream through innovative financial products
and utilizing the potential of Egypt’s large consumer
population smartphone penetration.

In FY19, valU’s primary objectives were to enlarge
the company’s client base, activating new accounts,
retaining existing clients, and increasing the number
of transactions per client. It pursued several means
to achieve these objectives, including the introduc-
tion of extended tenures of up to 36 months and
new promotional initiatives such as instant cash back
promotions during valU Friday. The year also saw valU
launch e-commerce and services financing, roll out
its first e-Gift card “TOU”, and the kickoff partner-
ships with SWVL and with one of Egypt’s largest retail
groups, which led to the addition of several important
brands to the valU network. valU also penetrated one
of Egypt’s top megastores, HyperOne. In recognition
of valU’s success and rapid growth achieved thus far,

the platform won two distinguished awards during
2019. The app was recognized as the “Fintech Inno-
vation of the Year” at the prestigious 2019 Seamless
Awards in Dubai and also received the “Best Payment
Award” at this year’s e-commerce summit.

valU ended its second year of operations with a base
of 58,517 customers, up significantly from 21,618
at year-end 2018. The company’s merchant network
also continued to expand rapidly, with 485 merchants
registered for FY19 against 206 one year previously.
More than 55,000 transactions were completed us-
ing the valU platform during FY19, up from 14,040 in
FY18, with the company’s total outstanding portfolio
standing at EGP 362 million against EGP 137 million
for the comparable year.

valU closed the year booking revenues of EGP 25 mil-
lion, up an impressive 111% Y-o-Y in FY19.

Factoring
EFG Hermes subsidiary EFG Hermes Factoring
received a license to offer factoring services in the
Egyptian market in March 2018 and began opera-
tions in the final quarter of that same year. At the end
of its first complete year of operations, EFG Hermes
Factoring’s outstanding portfolio reached EGP 369
million, with the subsidiary booking total revenues
of EGP 9 million in FY19 up from the EGP 3 million
recorded in FY18.

1.2EGP

NBFI Platform Revenues in 2019

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report28

EFG merges with
Hermes to form

EFG
HERMES

1996

EFG and Hermes Financial joined forces
to capitalize on a wider network of local
and international clients to compete with
international investment banks.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report30

Sell-Side
Overview

1.5EGP

Sell-Side Revenues in 2019

Mounting tensions between the US and China over
trade tariffs, a shift in the relationship between GCC
economies and Iran, and subdued oil prices as lack-
luster global growth overshadowed OPEC-imposed
supply cuts were just some of the macroeconomic
and geopolitical challenges dominating global front
pages over the course of the last year. Despite a
second consecutive year characterized by adverse
market conditions, EFG Hermes’ sell-side divisions
came out on top once again, posting a year of solid
operational and financial results while continuing to
expand on all fronts.

Our Securities Brokerage division maintained its
number one ranking on the EGX on both the ADX
and DFM, NASDAQ Dubai, and the KSE as the di-
vision strengthened its market share across most
of the markets it operates in. In parallel, we also
witnessed strong growth across our FEM markets as
we increased our shares of total trades and advised
on multiple key transactions, including EFG Hermes’
first cross-border M&A transaction in East Africa and
the Firm’s second frontier emerging market IPO. Our
structured product desk reported a second year of
strong results on the back of a diversified product
offering across FEM, while our investor conferences
continued to be a highlight for FEM companies and
global investors with record-high attendance recorded
across all events.

Our Investment Banking team was equally as suc-
cessful during the past 12 months, concluding an
aggregate of USD 33.6 billion in transactions for
2019. During the year, the division delivered on all its
strategic priorities, strengthening its position across
regional and FEM markets. In Saudi Arabia, the team
was appointed as joint bookrunner in the historic
Aramco IPO concluded in December 2019 and in

Arabian Centres’ public offering, which closed in May
of this year. Outside of its traditional MENA market,
the Firm successfully concluded two LSE offerings for
two Sub-Saharan Africa-based companies, and later
in the year closed two back-to-back cross-border
transactions, demonstrating an unmatched ability to
conclude mandates involving multiple jurisdictions. In
Egypt, we captured 100% of ECM deals in the coun-
try, advising on four initial public offerings and ac-
celerated bookbuilds on the EGX. On the DCM front,
we pioneered several innovative debt instruments on
Egyptian markets during the year.

In line with our coverage expansion strategy, EFG
Hermes Research division initiated coverage on 35
new equities in both MENA markets and fastest-
growing FEMs. The division also worked to improve
the quality of its research products as it looks to
continue providing exceptional value to its growing
user base and remain at the forefront of an increas-
ingly competitive sector. In line with this priority, the
team worked to reposition its daily briefing product,
Egypt One, to cater more to its retail readers provid-
ing more generic and comprehensible insights. At
the same time, the team continued to enhance its
online portal, striving to provide a greater degree of
personalization and an improved overall user experi-
ence. Ensuring our best-in-class research products
are easily accessible is key as a growing number of
investors and analysts are choosing EFG Hermes
Research as their research house of choice due to
our insights’ timeliness, uniqueness, and accuracy.

Mohamed Ebeid
Co-CEO for the Investment Bank, EFG Hermes

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report32

EFG
HERMES

goes public in July via
USD 50 million GDR
offering

1998

Going public opened even more doors for the
Firm, allowing it to gain further traction in the
market. It currently trades on the EGX under
the ticker HRHO and the LSE under EFGD.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report34

EFG Hermes
Frontier

22.3%

Share of EFG Hermes Brokerage’s
FY19 Commission Generated by
Frontier Markets

In 2019, EFG Hermes’ Frontier division witnessed an-
other year of growth, further solidifying its presence
across existing and new frontier markets in the midst
of shifting market, macroeconomic, and geopolitical
dynamics. FEM economies faced multiple economic
and political challenges over 2019, including contin-
ued tensions between China and the US over trade
tariffs, Iran-GCC tensions, fluctuating oil prices, and
an overall slowdown in the global economy. 2019
was also characterized by a reversal of trends seen
in 2018 as central banks across both developed and
emerging markets opted for widespread rate cuts,
with FEM economies expected to benefit from lower
rates in the US and other developed markets. Against
this backdrop, FEM markets where the division oper-
ates reported a second year of subdued volumes and
general illiquidity.

volumes in the Kenyan market, the division tripled its
market share during year, which supported its ability
to capture the majority of trades following the MSCI
rebalancing. Also in 2019, the team launched a fixed
income desk in the country and worked to map and
onboard clients.

In Nigeria, EFG Hermes concluded the acquisition of
Nigerian brokerage house Primera Africa in February
and commenced operations in the country in March.
Leveraging EFG Hermes’ expertise and Primera Af-
rica’s on-the-ground presence in the country, the Firm
secured a third-place ranking and a market share of
26.2% by year-end 2019. In November, the division
successfully executed its first ECM transaction in the
country with a USD 30 million accelerated bookbuild
for Zenith Bank PLC.

Despite these generally adverse market dynamics,
EFG Hermes Frontier advised on multiple key transac-
tions throughout the year, while expanding its on-
the-ground presence by strengthening its network of
analysts and traders. Its successes garnered the Firm
a number of accolades, including top frontier market
brokerage house on the 2019 Extel Survey for the sec-
ond year running, the second-highest ranked house in
the Middle East and North Africa, and, for the second
time in as many years, the leading Africa (Ex. South
Africa) Equities House by the Financial Mail.

Sub-Saharan Africa
In Kenya, the division reported a second year of out-
standing results. EFG Hermes now stands as the sec-
ond-ranked brokerage player in the country just two
years after entering the market. Despite fluctuating

In October, EFG Hermes successfully completed the
GBP 361.7 million offering of Helios Towers on the
London Stock Exchange (LSE). The telecom tower
infrastructure company’s IPO is EFG Hermes’ second
frontier emerging market IPO following the successful
offering of ASA International in 2018, and demon-
strated the division’s ability to bookbuild and transact
across its FEM footprint by leveraging an unrivalled
global distribution platform and the support of the
Firm’s world-class research and brokerage divisions.

South and Southeast Asia
In 2019, EFG Hermes partnered with Asia Com-
mercial Bank Securities (ACBS) of Vietnam, the
securities trading arm of Asia Commercial Bank, a
leading commercial bank in the country. Under this
landmark agreement, the Firm’s clients will receive

on-the-ground access and intelligence to trade on
the Hanoi stock exchange, the Ho Chi Minh City
Exchange, and UPCOM – some of Asia’s most com-
pelling capital markets. EFG Hermes is now the first
FEM investment bank to establish an on-the-ground
presence in Vietnam, an increasingly important
destination for global investors given the size of the
market and its liquidity. Following the official sign-
ing of the partnership agreement in May 2019, the
division immediately began strengthening its team
in the country by hiring two new traders. The partner-
ship allowed EFG Hermes to expand its access across
the continent, building trading capabilities in India
and the Philippines.

The division embarked on an extensive restructuring
program for its Pakistani operations in the face of
mounting challenges for the market, including rising
interest rates, fluctuating oil prices, a depreciating
currency, and political tension with India weighing
down on total trades executed. Nonetheless, ris-
ing participation from international investors in the
second half of the year saw the division post solid
performance for 2019 with its market share rising to
6.2% for the year. In Bangladesh, EFG Hermes Fron-
tier maintained the largest market share among in-
ternational institutional investors trading the market.

In November 2019, EFG Hermes successfully com-
pleted advisory to Pakistan’s United Bank Limited
(UBL) on the sale of the assets and liabilities of its
Tanzanian subsidiary, UBL Tanzania (UBLT), to Exim
Bank Tanzania Limited. The advisory is EFG Hermes’
first cross-border M&A transaction in East Africa
since entering the Kenyan market in 2017.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report36

FIRST
ONE ON ONE
CONFERENCE

2001

EFG Hermes launches the One
on One Conference, which
would go on to become one
of the most important financial
conferences in the region.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report38

Investment
Banking

Overview
EFG Hermes’ Investment Banking division has grown
into a regional leader in M&A advisory, ECM execu-
tions, and DCM capabilities, becoming the trusted
partner for MENA and non-MENA FEM corporations,
multinationals, and governments throughout the
Arab world. The division is constantly expanding its
reach, executing some of the largest and noteworthy
deals across its geographical footprint. EFG Hermes
Investment Banking deploys the largest and most
diverse group of investment banking profession-
als in the region who bring deep understanding of
companies, industries, markets, and economies with
proven global knowledge. The team’s on-the-ground
presence combined with a flexible business model
that quickly adapts to changing market and macro-
economic dynamics have allowed the Firm to offer
invaluable advisory to ever-growing client base.

In 2019, EFG Hermes Investment Banking deployed a
three-pronged strategy to expand its deal count, bol-
ster its DCM capabilities, and widen its geographical
footprint with a specific focus on the evolving Saudi
market. Over the last twelve months, the division
advised on two LSE listings by non-MENA headquar-
tered companies, a trend expected to continue as it
receives new non-MENA mandates across its growing
FEM footprint. In tandem, EFG Hermes Investment
Banking continued to succeed in its home market of
Egypt, capturing 100% of ECM deals in the country
and successfully issuing the first short-term securiti-
zation transaction under the new Short-Term Debt
Instrument (STDI) decree.

with rising geopolitical tensions. Despite the volatility
in global equity markets and the subsequent post-
ponement of several public listings, the division
still managed to book a record 22 transactions for
the year, representing an aggregate value of USD
33.6 billion. Its success was recognized by multiple
international awarding bodies this year, having been
named Best Investment Bank – Middle East, Best
Investment Bank – Egypt, and Best Equity Bank in Af-
rica by Global Finance Magazine. It was also named
Best Investment Bank in MENA and Best Investment
Bank in Egypt by Euromoney.

By leveraging improved efficiencies across the full
spectrum of its operations, its growing network of
strategic relationships, and improved execution capa-
bilities, EFG Hermes’ Investment Banking team closed
seven DCM transactions at a value of USD 462.2 mil-
lion, nine ECM transactions worth USD 31.4 billion,
and six M&A deals valued at USD 1.7 billion.

In May 2019, EFG Hermes Investment Banking
concluded advisory on Finablr’s GBP 337 billion IPO
on the LSE, acting as joint bookrunner in the global
payment and foreign exchange solutions provider’s
listing. The Firm also acted as joint bookrunner on
the USD 749 million IPO of Arabian Centres, the first
Reg/144A offering out of Saudi Arabia. The landmark
transaction, which was also concluded in May, was
the second largest in the history of the kingdom and
underscores the division’s commitment to expand
business in Saudi Arabia.

global coordinators. The transaction marked the
largest IPO in history, showcasing EFG Hermes’ abil-
ity to compete in global equity markets alongside
other leading investment banks.

In line with EFG Hermes’ strategy to expand beyond
its traditional MENA market, the Firm acted as joint
bookrunner on Helios Towers’ USD 361.7 million IPO
on the LSE. The listing of Helios Towers, the second
concluded by the Firm in non-MENA FEM markets,
demonstrates EFG Hermes’ unmatched ability to
bookbuild and transact in non-MENA frontier mar-
kets by leveraging an unrivalled global distribution
platform supported by world-class research, broker-
age, and advisory services.

Transactions Completed in 201922

On the M&A front, the division completed advisory
on LSE-Listed NMC Health plc’s joint venture with
Hassana Investment Company. The deal, which
was concluded in May, was EFG Hermes’ first M&A
transaction in Saudi Arabia and the second consecu-
tive Saudi deal in May 2019 following advisory on
ACC’s IPO. At the start of the year, the division had
also advised on the sale of Helwan Cement’s white
plant to Emaar for EGP 694.5 million. Later in the
year, EFG Hermes Investment Banking concluded
Global Telecom Holding’s (GTH) sale of 1.9 billion
shares in a mandatory tender offer (MTO) launched
by majority shareholder VEON to acquire 42.3% of
the company. The total purchase price for the shares
stood at EGP 9.7 billion at EGP 5.08 per share, mak-
ing it the largest MTO to date.

concluded advisory on Fawry’s EGP 1.64 billion IPO.
The electronic payments platform operator’s listing
was Egypt’s first public offering in 2019 and marked a
continuation of EFG Hermes’ track record of bringing
new sectors to equity capital markets. Meanwhile,
EFG Hermes successfully advised Al Ezz Dekheila Steel
on its restructuring plans, a mandate that involved an
MTO to acquire 100% of Ezz Rolling Mills for USD
424.0 million. The division also advised on the acquisi-
tion of a 56% stake in Ezz Flat Steel worth USD 129.4
million. EFG Hermes Investment Banking closed 2019
with the conclusion of a share purchase agreement
between Japan-based Tokio Marine Group, GB Capi-
tal, and EFG Hermes Finance, which saw the sale of a
75% stake in Tokio’s Egyptian life insurance subsidiary
Tokio Marine Egypt Family Takaful.

Operational Highlights of 2019
2019 was a challenging one for emerging markets,
which have made navigating shifting macroeconomic
conditions made even more difficult when coupled

In September, the division was pegged as joint
bookrunner in Saudi Aramco’s highly anticipated
IPO on the Tadawul Exchange, working alongside
15 international bulge bracket firms serving as joint

The Firm continued to be active on the home front as
well, capturing a market share of 100% in the ECM
space and advising on four initial public offerings and
accelerated bookbuilds on the EGX. In August, the Firm

The team started the year with the EGP 1.7 billion
offering of 4.5% of Eastern Company S.A.E., Egypt’s
leading tobacco manufacturer, a highly anticipated
deal that marked the first offering of a state-owned

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report40

Investment Banking

EFG Hermes’ Investment Banking division has grown into a
regional leader in M&A advisory, ECM executions, and DCM
capabilities, becoming the trusted partner for MENA and
non-MENA FEM corporations, multinationals, and governments
throughout the Arab world.

company on the EGX in more than a decade. Later
in the year, the team successfully concluded the EGP
2.6 billion sale of 31.5% of Cleopatra Hospitals
Group (CHG), Egypt’s largest private hospital group
both by number of beds and operating hospitals.
In September, EFG Hermes Investment Banking
advised on the follow-on sale of 69.1 million shares
by Ibn Sina Pharma S.A.E., representing 8.4% of
the company’s shares on the EGX. EFG Hermes
acted as sole bookrunner on behalf of the selling
shareholders, the Abdelgawad Family, the Mahgoub
Family, and the European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (EBRD).

2019 saw the division turn its focus towards develop-
ing its DCM capabilities and product offering. The
division completed seven deals in Egypt and across
the wider MENA region, supported by the introduc-
tion of a DCM-dedicated team. In October, the divi-
sion completed Egypt’s first short-term securitization
transaction under the new STDI decree, issuing a EGP
167 million bond on behalf of Premium International
for Credit Services. This landmark transaction was
not only the first of its kind from a tenor perspective,
but also the first in the consumer finance industry.
Similarly, in December, the division completed Egypt’s
first short-term bond transaction, arranging the issu-
ance of EGP 400 million – the first tranche of a EGP
2 billion program. Throughout the year, the division
also completed multiple other transactions, including
advisory on the issuance of a securitization bond for
leading real estate player Madinet Nasr for Housing
and Development.

Landmark Deals in 2019
Throughout the year, EFG Hermes concluded multiple
landmark deals across MENA and non-MENA frontier
emerging markets.

Arabian Centres IPO – Joint bookrunner on the
USD 748.8 million Arabian Centres’ IPO, the first
Reg/144A offering out of Saudi Arabia.

Ibn Sina Pharma ABB – Sole bookrunner in the
follow-on sale of 69.1 million (8.4%) shares of Ibn
Sina Pharma S.A.E’s shares on the EGX.

Premium International for Credit Services – Is-
sued a EGP 167 million bond on behalf of Premium
International for Credit Services in a two-year pro-
gram worth EGP 2.0 billion.

Suez Cement Group – Advisory on the sale of
Helwan Cement’s white cement plant in El Minya to
Emaar Industries for EGP 694.5 million.

Fawry IPO – Advisory on Fawry’s EGP 1.64 billion IPO
on the EGX, Egypt’s first public offering in 2019.

NMC Healthcare plc – Advisory on LSE-Listed NMC
Health plc’s JV with Hassana Investment Company.

Finablr IPO – Joint bookrunner on Finablr’s GBP 337
million IPO on the LSE.

Helios Towers IPO – Joint bookrunner on the GBP
361.7 million IPO of Helios Towers on the LSE.

Global Telecom Holding MTO – Concluded GTH’s
sale of 1.9 billion shares in a MTO by majority share-
holder VEON to acquire 42.3% of the company.

Cleopatra Hospitals ABB – Concluded a EGP 2.6
billion sale of 31.5% of CHG in an equity offering
representing 503 million shares.

Eastern Tobacco Co. ABB – Advised on the EGP 1.7
billion offering, the first offering of a state-owned
company on the EGX in more than a decade.

Edita Food Industries ABB – Sole bookrunner on
the accelerated equity offering of Chipita’s 13.1%
stake sale in Edita, amounting to USD 97 million.

Orascom Development – Advised Orascom De-
velopment on the sale of its 87% stake in Tamweel
Group for USD 21 million.

NUCA – Selected to be one of the managers of the
first tranche of an EGP 10 billion bond securitization
valued at approximately EGP 6 billion.

NBK Capital Partners (Debt Arrangement) – Ar-
ranged USD 5 million to finance the earn-out for an
acquisition transaction.

TMG (Securitization) – Led the issuance of a three-
tranche, EGP 498 million securitized bond for TMG.

Al Ezz Dekheila Steel – Advised Al Ezz Dekheila
Steel on its restructuring plans, including the MTO
to acquire 100% of Ezz Rolling Mills for USD 424
million and a 56% stake in Ezz Flat Steel worth
USD 129.4 million.

Madinet Nasr for Housing and Development – Led
the issuance of a three-tranche, EGP 305.0 million
securitized bond for MNHD.

Hermes Securities Brokerage – Executed Egypt’s
first-ever short-term bond transaction on behalf of
Group subsidiary HSB, arranging the issuance of EGP
400 million, representing the first tranche of a EGP 2
billion program.

Aramco IPO – Joint bookrunner on the IPO of Aramco
on Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul, marking the largest IPO
in history and displaying the Group’s ability to com-
pete in global equity markets with the highest-profile
investment banks.

Key Financial Highlights of 2019
The division reported total revenues of EGP 328
million in FY19, representing a 10% decrease com-
pared to FY18 revenues of EGP 364 million. EFG
Hermes Investment Banking fees and commissions
contributed approximately 7% of EFG Hermes’ total
revenue in FY19.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report42

EFG
HERMES

receives new license
to operate in the UAE

2002

The Firm launched brokerage activities in
the UAE in early 2005 and by 2007 had
become a market leader on the DFM.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report44

Securities
Brokerage

Overview
As the leading brokerage house in the MENA region,
EFG Hermes Securities Brokerage offers its growing
client base a range of diverse products and services
and an unparalleled coverage of more than 75 MENA
and frontier emerging markets. As of year-end 2019,
the division held an on-the-ground presence in Egypt,
Kuwait, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Paki-
stan, Kenya, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and offices in the
UK and the US. During the past year, macroeconomic
improvements seen in Egypt were overshadowed by
geopolitical challenges in the GCC as well as fluctu-
ating oil prices. Despite this, EFG Hermes Securities
Brokerage successfully expanded its market share and
trades executed across many of its MENA and FEM
markets. At the end of 2019, the division held the
largest share of market executions on the EGX, DFM,
NASDAQ Dubai, and KSE, while finishing first on ADX.

institutional

The division’s growing client base ranges from
individual retail investors to some of the most
investors and high-net-
prominent
worth-individuals in the region and the world. EFG
Hermes Securities Brokerage’s all-encompassing
portfolio of products and services is supported by
the Firm’s award-winning Research division, which
provides clients with real-time market intelligence
and unique insights, and the division’s online trad-
ing platform, which allows for instant market access
from desktops, laptops, and mobile phones.

Operational Highlights of 2019
EFG Hermes Securities Brokerage reported another
year of solid operational results despite ongoing
geopolitical tension in the MENA region.

In Egypt, positive momentum from the previous year
carried over to 2019 with the Egyptian economy
witnessing falling inflation rates, solid growth, and a
cumulative interest rate cut of 450 basis points by the

CBE. EFG Hermes maintained its number one ranking
on the EGX, with the Firm’s market share increasing
to 48% in 2019 from 43% in 2018. During the year,
EFG Hermes concluded noteworthy IPOs, including
Eastern Company for Tobacco and Fawry, and ad-
vised on stake sales at Egyptian heavyweights such
as Cleopatra Hospitals Group and Ibn Sina Pharma.

In the UAE, the division captured most passive institu-
tional flows during both the MSCI and FTSE rebalancing
in the first half of the year, with foreign participation
rising impressively, especially on the ADX. During the
year, the division successfully increased its market share
on the DFM (33.5% in 2019 from 21.5% in 2018)
and NASDAQ Dubai (65.9% in 2019 from 62.9%),
strengthening its number one spot on these exchanges.
On the ADX, EFG Hermes’ market share was stable at
39.1% for 2019, securing a first-place finish.

In Kuwait, trading volumes surged at the start of
the year on the back of rising local activity, but soon
returned to normal growth rates despite the upgrade
to EM status by MSCI, rising foreign interest in the
market, in addition to passive foreign flows amid the
FTSE rebalancing in September. The division contin-
ued to rank first in the market, with a market share of
33.7% in 2019, capturing the lion’s share of foreign
institutional flows during the year.

During the year, Saudi Arabia witnessed strong volume
growth on the back of the market’s upgrade to EM
status by both FTSE and MSCI in 2019. EFG Hermes
successfully capitalized on this momentum, capturing
a significant share of inflows from all tiers of investors,
especially from Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) as well
as local and GCC-based investors. As such, the Firm
more than doubled its market share in 2019 to 6.1%,
ranking fifth amongst pure brokers (non-commercial
banks) and fourth amongst foreign brokers in the year.

The Omani market, which witnessed strong volume
growth on the back of multiple special transactions
during the year, recorded lower foreign participa-
tion resulting from a lack of liquidity on the market.
Nonetheless, EFG Hermes’ ability to capture a solid
share of local and GCC institutional activity enabled
the division to maintain a steady market share of
18.4% in 2019, ranking fourth at the end of the year.
Meanwhile in Jordan, EFG Hermes ranked sixth at the
end of 2019 with a market share of 8.3%, with the
Firm executing a cross trade in EICO worth JOD 10
million for some of its institutional investor clients.

Average Daily Commissions
(USD thousands)

9
2
2

2
9
1

Brokerage Rankings (Percent of total market executions)

2019

2018

Egypt

UAE - DFM

UAE - ADX

UAE – NASDAQ Dubai

Kuwait

Kenya

Nigeria

Oman

KSA

Jordan

Pakistan

2019

2018

Market Share

Rank

Market Share

Rank

47.8%

33.5%

39.1%

65.9%

33.7%

34.5%

26.2%

18.4%

6.1%

8.3%

6.2%

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

n/a

42.9%

21.5%

40.2%

62.9%

38.4%

11.5%

15.2%

19.0%

2.8%

12.7%

4.9%

1st

6th

n/a

4th

n/a

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report46

Securities Brokerage

Commissions Breakdown

by Market (FY19)

Egypt

DFM

ADX

Nasdaq Dubai

KSA

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Jordan

Frontier Markets

Structured Products

Others

FY19

22.2%

5.8%

6.0%

1.8%

13.9%

14.6%

1.4%

9.1%

1.1%

15.9%

5.1%

3.2%

Frontier Emerging Markets
Despite generally adverse market dynamics, EFG
Hermes Frontier strengthened its position in the
territories it operates, advising on multiple key
transactions throughout the year. It expanded its
on-the-ground presence by strengthening its net-
work of analysts and traders during the year, while
also seeing an impressive rise in the participation
of FEM-based companies at the Firm’s conferences.
As such, EFG Hermes Frontier continued to make
an important contribution to the Group’s financial
performance for 2019.

Kenya reported a strong start to the year on the back
of rising foreign participation before slowing down
due to rising uncertainties regarding a proposal to
repeal rates in 2019/20 and a shift toward fixed-
income securities by local funds. Nonetheless, the
division tripled its market share in 2019 supported by
the Firm’s ability to capture the lion’s share of trades
following the MSCI rebalancing as well as rising
activity from institutional investors. During the year,
the division also established a fixed-income desk and
worked to map and onboard clients.

In Nigeria, EFG Hermes strengthened its market
share in 2019 to 26.2% from 15.2% in 2018,
with the division now ranking third. Trade volumes
fluctuated, with strong growth at the start of the
year on the back of the USD 5 billion MTN Nigeria
Communications listing being outweighed by a
slowdown due to investor hesitation in the face of
unfavorable regulatory policies.

The Pakistani market witnessed a challenging year
as persistent macroeconomic and geopolitical chal-
lenges including rising interest rates, fluctuating oil
prices, a depreciating local currency, and mounting
tension between Pakistan and India weighed down

Brokerage Revenue
(EGP millions)

2019

2018

Egypt

UAE

KSA

Kuwait

Oman

Jordan

Pakistan

Kenya

Nigeria

Frontier

Structured Products

Fixed Income

Total Revenue

1,208

1,045

FY19

FY18

526

142

114

116

544

117

1,208

1,045

on total trades executed on the market. Nonethe-
less, rising participation from international investors
in the second half of the year saw EFG Hermes
strengthen its market share to 6.2% in 2019 from
4.9% in 2018. The division also performed well
in Bangladesh, maintaining its top spot in terms
of market share among international institutional
investors trading in the country.

EFG Hermes One
Launched in 2017 in partnership with Saxo Bank,
EFG Hermes One grants users one-click access to
multiple global markets, seamlessly integrates the
SaxoTraderGo platform to expand access and ca-
pabilities, and provides access to the EFG Hermes’
award-winning research products. The innovative
online platform gives local and regional investors the
ability to explore new opportunities in global capital
markets as well as trade multiple asset classes from
a single account from anywhere around the world.

In 2019, the recently revamped platform continued
to gain traction among institutional and high-net-
worth investors. During the year, the division worked
toward white-labelling its online platform to leading
financial institutions across the region. Having com-
pleted a test-run with a major regional bank and sub-
sequently refined the product, the division expects
to roll-out the white-labeled platform to regional
financial institutions in the coming year.

Structured Products
2019 was another successful year for EFG Hermes
Securities Brokerage structured product desk as
revenues surged 78% to EGP 98 million in 2019.
The strong results continued to be driven by carry
trade attractiveness, although showing signs of slow-
ing during the year, and favorable T-bill yields. EFG

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report48

Securities Brokerage

Hermes Securities Brokerage’s fixed-income desk was
re-launched in 2018 as part of the Firm’s strategy to
grow its debt capital markets business. The division
recorded EGP 16 million in revenues from its fixed
income operations in 2019.

Unique Corporate Access
In line with the Firm’s commitment to connect global
investors with opportunities across its FEM footprint,
EFG Hermes once again expanded its renowned
investor conferences, increasing both the number
of attending investors and companies, with strong
participation from FEM-based businesses.

In March, EFG Hermes hosted its 15th annual One
on One Conference in Dubai, featuring the largest
and most diverse group of participants to date, as the
Firm leveraged its rapid expansion into FEM markets
across four continents to attract leading investors
and companies from all around the globe. This year’s
event saw executives from 186 companies from 26
countries meet directly with more than 520 inves-
tors representing 260 institutions and family offices,
managing an aggregate USD 11 trillion in assets
under management. The conference, which featured
a strong line of speakers from innovative global com-
panies who offered fresh perspectives on expected
trends in FEM, took place under the headline “Navi-
gating the Path to Opportunities”.

Later in the year, EFG Hermes hosted its 9th annual
London Conference, once again offering participants a
necessary platform to explore key potential investment
opportunities across FEMs, learn about global investor
appetite, and hear from one of the leading research
houses in FEMs about what is shaping and moving
markets. The event, held once again at Arsenal’s

55.9USD

Executions in 2019

Emirates Stadium, was attended by 360 leading global
fund managers representing 182 global institutions,
with more than USD 14 trillion in AUMs, and top global
and FEM executives from a record 177 companies.

At the end of the year, EFG Hermes hosted the fourth
annual Egypt Day Summit in Cairo. The conference
saw 27 investors from 22 financial institutions rep-
resenting USD 5.5 trillion in AUM meet with key
government officials and CEOs from Egypt’s top listed
companies to discuss Egypt’s economic and business
outlook heading into the new decade.

Key Financial Highlights 2019
EFG Hermes Securities Brokerage revenues rose 16%
Y-o-Y to EGP 1.2 billion in 2019, supported by strong
revenues generated from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and
Structured Products operations. Average daily com-
missions also reported strong growth compared to
the previous year, up 18.9% compared to 2018 on
the back of strong commissions generated by Egypt,
frontier markets, and Saudi Arabia.

Awards

Outstanding results throughout the year
were recognized by numerous awarding
bodies, with the division having received
numerous accolades:

Best Equity House in Egypt
EMEA Finance African Banking Awards

Best Broker in Egypt
EMEA Finance African Banking Awards

Best Equity House
EMEA Finance Middle East Banking Awards

Broker of the Year in Egypt,
Kuwait, and UAE
Euromoney’s Global Investor Division

International Broker of the Year
Euromoney’s Global Investor Division

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report50

EFG
HERMES

acquires 20% of
Bank Audi

2006

The acquisition marked the biggest investment
by the Firm in Lebanon in an attempt to
establish a foothold in the local market.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report52

Research

Overview
With a research coverage portfolio encompassing
287 equities across 26 markets as of year-end 2019,
EFG Hermes’ Research division is the region’s leading
provider of in-depth, real-time market insights, guid-
ing the Firm’s various divisions and its growing client
base when making financial decisions. The team’s
ability to constantly expand its coverage and product
offering and remain at the forefront of an increasingly
competitive industry have earned the team multiple
accolades in recent years, with EFG Hermes Research
being named the top frontier markets research firm
by Extel for the second year running in 2019.

Operational Highlights of 2019
In line with the division’s coverage expansion and
product diversification strategy, 2019 saw EFG Hermes
Research continue to build out its research coverage
while, in parallel, work to improve the quality of its
products. This allowed the division to continue to
offer exceptional value to its readers, offering valu-
able and unique insights to its clients all around the
world. During the year, the division initiated coverage
on 35 new equities from both key MENA markets,
as well as some of the fastest-growing FEMs. EFG
Hermes Research also initiated on equities in new
markets during the year – Ghana and Sri Lanka. At
the same time, the department also strengthened its
coverage of MENA and FEM markets already under
its umbrella, with over 35 new equity stocks added to
the department’s coverage during the year. In addi-
tion, EFG Hermes Research initiated macro coverage
on the Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, and
Nigeria. On the product diversification front, the divi-
sion continued to tailor its offering to meet clients’
evolving needs and interests, initiating coverage of
fintech stocks in 2019. The department was also
involved in supporting several EFG Hermes-involved
IPOs during the year including Aramco, Helios Towers,
and Fawry. To support the geographical and sector
coverage, the research division expanded the number
of analysts from 52 in 8 countries in 2018 to 55 in 9
countries as of year-end 2019, with a dedicated team
in Nigeria established during the year.

The department’s unmatched ability to adapt to
changing market dynamics and react to the evolving
needs of its increasingly diverse client base not only
earned EFG Hermes the title of top frontier markets
research firm by Extel, but also saw the Firm being
named the Top Africa (Ex. South Africa) Equities
House at the Financial Mail Top Analyst Awards for
the second time in as many years. Similarly, seven of
the Firm’s analysts were recognized in the top 20 of
Extel’s 2019 MENA research poll, making EFG Hermes
the second-ranked firm overall and the top-ranked
MENA-headquartered firm in the poll.

Following the introduction of MIFID II, EFG Hermes
Research’s ability to stand out from its competition
thanks to its deep and comprehensive analysis has
allowed the Firm to thrive even given the new regula-
tory framework. Under the new directive, the sell-
side has had to decouple research from brokerage
commissions for European clients. In turn, this has
meant that the EFG Hermes research team has had to
sell their research on an account-by-account basis to
its clients across Europe and the UK. Leveraging the
Firm’s reputation for exceptional research products
and its long-lasting relationships with its European
clients, the department was able to secure several
new research clients. With the inclusion of Saudi
Arabia in the MSCI Emerging Markets index in June
2019 and the subsequent rise in passive investment
inflows in the country, the department has adapted
its product offering to meet the rising demand for
ETFs, with several clients now paying for passive
investment research on an individual basis.

EFG Hermes Research Digital Portal
In today’s increasingly digital world, EFG Hermes
understands that instant access to high-quality re-
search products has become a necessity for investors,
analysts, as well as the Firm’s other departments. As
such, during 2019, the department continued to
work on enhancing EFG Hermes’ digital research por-
tal striving to further improve the overall user experi-
ence by ensuring a greater degree of personalization.

The improved platform not only gives users access
to one of the most comprehensive research libraries
available in the industry, encompassing all historical
news, reports, and commentaries produced by the
Firm’s research team, but also allows for reports to
be saved and archived for a later time, while also al-
lowing clients to tailor their mailing preferences to
receive only the coverage that most interests them.

New Products in 2019
Egypt One, launched in 2018, is a new retail research
product that delivers daily briefings covering upcom-
ing market-moving events and offers readers exclu-
sive insights on the expected performance of markets
and specific equities for the coming day. During
2019, the team continued to improve the platform,
making coverage more generic and analysis easier
to comprehend to cater more for retail investors.
The department will work towards putting a more
dynamic, fit-for-mobile publishing system in place to
make Egypt One accessible wherever and whenever.

2020 Outlook
The global economy suffered a major shock in early
2020, thanks to the rapid spread of COVID-19 at
a time when the post-2008 economic expansion
was already mature. At the time of writing, gov-
ernments in MENA and FEMs are joining those in
major economies to limit the impact of the illness on
public health and economic welfare. At this time of
particular uncertainty, clients, investors and, analysts
are looking for incisive, accurate, and timely research
to help them navigate volatile markets, and EFG
Hermes Research is ideally-positioned to capture this
demand. Over the next year, the division will broaden
and deepen its coverage while remaining faithful to
its ‘quality over quantity’ philosophy. This approach,
combined with the Firm’s substantial on-the-ground
presence, has allowed our research to stand out from
its competition in recent years. The division’s focus
will remain on strengthening its coverage of MENA
and non-MENA FEMs.

Evolution of Companies Under Active Coverage
(number of companies at year’s end)

8
3
1

3
3
1

0
2
1

5
2
2

1
4
1

4
5
1

7
8
2

3
6
2

2
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

7
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

9
1
0
2

EGYPT

KUWAIT

KSA

OTHER

VIETNAM

NIGERIA

UAE

QATAR

OMAN

PAKISTAN

KENYA

BANGLADESH

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report54

EFG
HERMES
FOUNDATION
LAUNCHES

2006

EFG Hermes established the EFG Hermes
Foundation to assist people and institutions
in overcoming the financial, educational, and
health-related challenges facing the region.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report56

Buy-Side
Overview

EFG Hermes has cemented itself as one the leading
financial services firms in the region by consistently
delivering on its promise to provide clients with a full
spectrum of unique financial service offerings. The
Group offers a diverse and attractive array of invest-
ment opportunities for a wide variety of risk appetites
across a multitude of sectors by capitalizing on the
strength of its operations and strategic partnerships
in FEMs. Our Buy-Side platform, which is composed
of award-winning Asset Management and Private Eq-
uity divisions, has benefited greatly from the strength
of the Firm’s varied service offering, allowing us to
cement our position as one of the leading investment
Firm’s in our constantly growing footprint.

The three verticals under our Private Equity divisions
have seen both successful investments and exits in
2019. It’s been a milestone year for our renewable
energy platform Vortex Energy, with the divestment
process of Vortex I and Vortex II (Vortex Wind),
which together held a 49% stake in a 998 MW pan-
European portfolio, hitting financial close at the end
of March 2019. The successful divestment is proof
positive of our commitment to structuring a portfolio
of investment opportunities founded on our ability
to identify, acquire, manage, and divest in assets to
generate accretive returns for investors irrespective
of geopolitical conditions. Building on this commit-
ment, Vortex Energy will continue to scout potential
portfolio expansion opportunities in the Americas for
investments in the energy sector that can provide
alpha for investors.

Our second milestone of the year came courtesy of
Rx Healthcare Management, where we were able
to capitalize on attractive market conditions given

Egypt’s longstanding position as the largest producer
and consumer of pharmaceuticals in the Middle East
and Africa. The team successfully acquired a medical
solutions provider, United Pharma, though a special
purpose vehicle, Nutritius Investment Holdings. A
landmark acquisition for the team, United Pharma
represents the firm’s first investment in Egypt’s phar-
maceutical space, providing a solid steppingstone for
securing future investments across the value chain
within this space in Egypt and the region.

EFG Hermes’ Egypt Education Fund continues to be
the largest Egypt-focused fund to be floated in over
a decade, and the team has worked to continually
expand the fund’s portfolio in 2019. In June, the di-
vision saw the successful second close of the fund,
with commitments of USD 24 million and in August
it signed an agreement to establish an international
school that can accommodate over 1,400 students in
Rehab City. Toward the end of the year, the platform
acquired Option Travel, a key player in the transport
space that will not only provide ancillary services to
the platform, but act as a steppingstone to providing
services across the education value chain. Under Op-
tion Travel, we plan to launch a first of its kind, fully
dedicated K-12 school bus network in Egypt with
international health and safety standards.

Despite unfavorable macroeconomic conditions in
Egypt, our Asset Management unit continued to
deliver positive results, establishing new financial
products and maintaining its position as the go-to
asset management house in the region. The divi-
sion achieved a total AUM of USD 1.5 billion in the
region and EGP 16.3 billion in Egypt AUM. We con-
tinued to deliver diversified products that meet the

624 EGP

Buy-Side Revenues in 2019

ever-changing appetites of the financial community,
launching the new FIM Global Sukuk Fund in early
2019. The successful efforts of the credit team in
strategically marketing the fund in the region allowed
it to generate returns of 10% and to spearhead the
pack within its respective benchmarks, solidifying our
ability to identify, structure, and deliver successful
financial products.

Karim Moussa
Co-Chief Executive Officer, EFG Hermes
Investment Bank

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report58

EFG
HERMES

enters Oman and
Kuwait

KUWAIT

OMAN

2008

As part of its continued push beyond its borders,
the Firm launched on-the-ground presence
in Oman by acquiring a 51% stake in Vision
Securities.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report60

Asset
Management

Overview
EFG Hermes Asset Management offers its diverse
and well-established client base a wide spectrum of
mutual funds and discretionary portfolios with both
country-specific and regional mandates. The divi-
sion’s mandates range from equity, money market,
fixed income, and indexed to Sharia- and UCTIS-com-
pliant mandates. The team serves a growing roster
of clients, with a specific focus on long-term and
institutional investors, offering tailored products
accounting for individual needs, unique financial
objectives, and risk appetites. Within the MENA
region, EFG Hermes Asset Management is the only
asset manager with an established track record as
an investment manager, with the division’s funds
consistently outperforming regional benchmarks.

Operational Highlights of 2019
2019 saw the MENA region confront itself with a
second consecutive year of challenging macroeco-
nomic and geopolitical conditions that impacted
the investment climate across the region. Despite
this, however, EFG Hermes Asset Management once
again stood a head above others in the industry to
post yet another year of successful results, maintaining
its positioning as the region’s asset management
house of choice.

The division hit a total regional AUM of USD 1.5
billion across as of the end of 2019 and EGP 16.3
billion in the Egyptian market. During the year, Egypt
AUM rose 25.3% on the back of net inflows and the
positive performance of both fixed-income portfolios
and MMFs. On the regional front, rising geopolitical
tensions saw a net capital outflow from large institu-
tional investors during the year, which overshadowed
an appreciation in the markets the division operates
in and ultimately weighed down on total AUM, fall-
ing 30% during the year.

In early 2019, the Credit team launched the new
FIM Global Sukuk Fund, a further testament to the

division’s ability to launch new, diversified products in
response to the changing needs of its client base. Im-
mediately upon launch, the Fund generated positive
returns and outperformed its benchmark, a positive
momentum that carried into the entire year. As of
year-end 2019, the Fund generated positive returns
of 10% compared to the Markit iBoxx Sukuk, which
rose 8.6% over the same period. In parallel, the Credit
team continued to work in close partnership with the
Sales team to actively market the FIM Credit Strategy.
The division’s regional business at FIM continued to
post solid growth across all funds, continuously
outpacing their respective benchmarks.

Key Financial Highlights 2019
Asset Management revenue contracted 29% Y-o-Y in
FY19 to EGP 283 million as a general slowdown across
the region weighed down on the division’s results.

Local Funds Managed by EFG Hermes
Asset Management in Egypt

MMF

Equity

Fixed Income

Balanced

Egyptian AUMs (EGP bn)

8
9

0
1

5
2
1

3
1

7
3
1

4
3
1

0
3
1

0
4
1

2
4
1

6
5
1

3
6
1

7
1
Q
1

7
1
Q
2

7
1
Q
3

7
1
Q
4

8
1
Q
1

8
1
Q
2

8
1
Q
3

8
1
Q
4

9
1
Q
1

9
1
Q
2

9
1
Q
3

9
1
Q
4

Regional AUMs (USD bn)

6
.
2

5
.
2

6
.
2

4
.
2

3
.
2

1
.
2

7
.
1

5
.
1

9
.
0

7
1
Q
1

7
1
Q
2

7
1
Q
3

7
1
Q
4

8
1
Q
1

8
1
Q
2

8
1
Q
3

8
1
Q
4

9
1
Q
1

9
1
Q
2

9
1
Q
3

9
1
Q
4

Awards

Due to its continued resilience in the face of ever-shifting market conditions, EFG
Hermes Asset Management was named Best Asset Manager in Egypt and Africa by the
EMEA Finance African Banking Awards 2019.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report62

FIRST
LONDON
CONFERENCE

2009

EFG Hermes launched the London
Conference in 2009, which was first touted
as the London MENA Conference, but
has since rebranded to reflect the firm’s
increasing presence in FEMs.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report64

Private
Equity

Overview
Leveraging a two-decade-long track record of
successful acquisitions, asset management, and
exits, EFG Hermes Private Equity stands as a lead-
ing player in the MENA private equity space. The
division invests in three key, growing sectors of
the economy: renewables through Vortex Energy,
education through the Egypt Education Fund, and
healthcare through Rx Healthcare Management. By
employing a carefully crafted strategy refined over
years of experience, the division strives to offer an
asset configuration that guarantees exposure to the
most attractive market opportunities while meeting
its investors’ unique and evolving needs.

EFG Hermes’ Vortex Energy Platform was estab-
lished in 2014 with a mandate to invest in renewable
energy projects on behalf of long-term institu-
tional investors. Since inception, Vortex Energy has
completed the entire investment life cycle from
origination, investment, and asset management to
refinancing and divestment. Today, Vortex Energy
is directly invested in a 365 MW UK solar PV portfo-
lio managed by Beaufort, and in parallel assesses
potential investment opportunities in renewable
energy projects across Europe and the Americas.

The Rx Healthcare Management is a private equity
investment management firm set up to address the
growing demand for high-quality healthcare prod-
ucts and services across Egypt, MENA, and Africa.
It invests in highly selective targets, with a clear
growth trajectory across healthcare verticals, giv-
ing investors access to unique opportunities across
the sector’s value chain.

EFG Hermes’ Egypt Education Fund, the division’s
latest addition, was launched in 2018. The USD

133 million investment fund is part of a USD 300
million education platform built in exclusive part-
nership with Dubai-based GEMS Education, one of
the world’s oldest and largest K-12 private educa-
tion providers. Through this platform, EFG Hermes
invests in Egypt’s K-12 private education sector, in
line with the Firm’s commitment to invest in critical
sectors of its home market.

Operational Highlights of 2019
Vortex
2019 was a pivotal year for EFG Hermes’ renewable
energy-focused fund as the divestment process of
Vortex I and Vortex II (Vortex Wind), which together
held a 49% stake in a 998 MW pan-European port-
folio, reached financial close at the end of March
2019. The portfolio divested included 56 operational
wind farms with gross capacity of 998 MW spread
across Spain, France, Portugal, and Belgium. The
sale not only marks an important turning point for
Vortex Energy, but also demonstrates EFG Hermes’s
ability to acquire, manage, and exit renewable energy
investments on a global scale. Vortex Energy is now
embarking on a new chapter focusing on further
investments in the sector and is looking to expand its
geographical footprint to the Americas. The Vortex
Platform continues to manage Vortex Solar, a 100%
shareholder of a 365 MW solar PV farm in the UK. In
2019, Vortex Solar’s EBITDA reached GBP 39.1 mil-
lion, with an EBITDA margin of 84.2%, surpassing
budget assumptions by 16.5%.

RX Healthcare Management
In November 2019, Rx Healthcare Management an-
nounced the acquisition of a leading Egyptian medical
solutions provider, United Pharma, through Nutritius
Investment Holdings, a special purpose vehicle set

up for the acquisition. Marking the platform’s first
investment in the Egyptian pharmaceuticals space, the
transaction offers a unique combination of superior
returns, as well as the opportunity to invest responsibly
in a critical sector that will have measurable impact
on the wider economy. The transaction leaves EFG
Hermes and United Pharma perfectly positioned to
play a leading role in covering the substantial shortfall
in the IV solutions and injectables market in Egypt, as
well as the growing demand in neighboring markets.
The acquisition attracted significant interest from
prominent Egyptian and Gulf investors, with proceeds
being used to expand the company’s product offering
to cover generic categories in underserved therapeutic
areas and ramp up production for IV products.

Egypt Education Fund
In June 2019, EFG Hermes completed the success-
ful second closing of the Egypt Education Fund with
commitments amounting to USD 24 million. This fol-
lowed the fund’s first closing completed in December
2018, with commitments amounting to USD 109
million, and brings the fund’s total commitments to
c. USD 133 million.

Later in the year, the fund continued expanding in the
Egyptian market with a new investment signed in Au-
gust 2019 to develop a new international school in the
city of Rehab. The new facility is set to host more than
1,400 students, bringing the platform’s aggregated
capacity to c. 9,000 students over five schools. In
parallel, EFG Hermes and GEMS Education continued
to strengthen the platform’s management team with
multiple new key hires completed throughout the
year. The core team building is expected to be finalized
before year-end 2019 in anticipation of new strategic
acquisitions to be completed over the next 12 months.

341EGP

Private Equity Revenues in 2019

In December, the fund finalized its third investment
in the Egyptian market through the acquisition of a
majority stake in leading transport provider Option
Travel. The deal will diversify and expand the plat-
form’s service offering, providing transportation to its
c. 6,000 enrolled students, with plans for a roll-out to
third-party schools at a later stage.

Key Financial Highlights of 2019
Revenues at the Private Equity division surged to EGP
341 million in 2019, a 133% Y-o-Y rise compared to
the previous year.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report66

CREDIT
LIBANAIS
ACQUIRED

2010

The Firm exited its stake in Bank Audi and
acquired a 65% stake in Credit Libanais as
part of its product diversification strategy.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report68

NBFI
Overview

2019 marked yet another year of rapid growth for
the Group’s NBFI platform, EFG Hermes Finance, with
multiple new products added to our wide-ranging
offering and our existing subsidiaries delivering solid
financial and operational results across the board.
Today, through a well-thought-out and ambitious
diversification strategy, EFG Hermes Finance is able
to offer its clients the full spectrum of non-banking
financial services ranging from leasing, microfinance,
factoring services to mortgage finance and insurance.
The NBFI platform reported yet another year of solid
top-line growth for the year, growing 52% Y-o-Y to
EGP 1.2 billion in 2019 largely driven by Tanmeyah’s
outstanding revenue growth, which rose 66% Y-o-Y
in FY19 to break the one billion mark.

Leading the helm this year in terms of both finan-
cial and operational performance, Tanmeyah made
significant strides over the year to deepen its pres-
ence in the market. Launched in 2009 and acquired
by EFG Hermes in 2016, Tanmeyah Microenterprise
Services is Egypt’s leading microfinance solutions
provider. The company provides small businesses and
individuals who lack access to traditional banking
channels with the financing they need to grow their
businesses and help develop their local communities.
To complement its financing options, Tanmeyah also
offers microinsurance and group lending services
to ensure that its clients have access to all the tools
they need to take their businesses to the next level.
The company was the standout performer of 2019,
delivering on its four-pillar expansion strategy and
taking steps to embrace digital strategies to improve
its service offering.

EFG Hermes Leasing, launched in 2015, is currently
one of the market’s leading providers of leasing
solutions and value-added advisory services with its
growing pool of clients ranging from large corpora-
tions to SMEs. In 2019, despite changing regulations
and intensifying pressure from its competition, the

company was able to expand its total net portfolio to
EGP 3.4 billion as of year-end 2019, and the number
of clients served, which increased to 219 as of 31
December 2019 from 165 a year prior.

The Firm launched EFG Hermes Factoring in 2018 in
response to a growing demand from businesses who
were looking for immediate cash flow to meet their
more pressing working capital needs. Despite ad-
verse market conditions that drove multiple players to
record losses during the year, EFG Hermes Factoring
closed its first full year of operations posting strong
operational and financial results, cementing itself as
a leading player in the local industry. In the year to
come, the platform is looking to merge its factoring
and leasing functions to capitalize on the synergies
inherent in their business models and provide clients
with bespoke solutions catered to their size, industry,
and growth targets.

valU is EFG Hermes’ innovative consumer financing
solution, which offers clients customized installment
programs and a multitude of convenient repayment
to purchase products. In 2019, valU surpassed its
targets for the year, delivering stellar operational
and financial results hinged on a broadened product
offering, merchant network, geographic reach, and
consistently growing its customer base and the
number of transactions executed. Although only in
its third year of operations, the incredible success
the app has achieved thus far saw it recognized as
the “Fintech Innovation of the Year” at the presti-
gious 2019 Seamless Awards in Dubai as well as the
E-Commerce Summit Award for the Top Payment
Solution in Egypt.

At the tail-end of 2018, EFG Hermes, in partnership
with Egypt Ventures, launched Egypt’s first fintech-fo-
cused startup accelerator. EFG EV offers two separate
investment programs providing financial support and
advisory services to both seed-stage and early-stage

NBFI NPAT in 2019311EGP

startups and to more established later-stage startups.
The company is well on its way to achieve its goal to
invest in more than 30 startups by 2023 and bolster
Egypt’s fintech ecosystem in the process.

Over the past twelve months, EFG Hermes Finance
further diversified its product offering, adding two
additional lines of business to its platform. In April,
the Firm announced it had entered into an agreement
with TMG, Egypt’s leading developer of premium
master planned communities, and GB Capital, the
NBFI arm of GB Auto, to create a mortgage finance
joint venture serving Egypt’s large, growing popula-
tion of homebuyers. Later in the year, EFG Hermes
and GB Auto entered into a definitive sale and pur-
chase agreement to acquire a 75% stake in life insur-
ance player Tokio Marine Egypt Family Takaful. Under
the agreement, EFG Hermes Finance and GB Capital
will each own 37.5% of the company, which is set
to offer individual and corporate clients a variety of
solutions covering health and life insurance needs.

Walid Hassouna
Chief Executive Officer, EFG Hermes Finance

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report70

JORDAN
ENTRY

2010

The Firm entered Jordan in 2010 to further
expand its geographical footprint.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report72

Leasing

Overview
EFG Hermes Leasing is one of the market’s lead-
ing providers of leasing solutions and value-added
advisory services, a position the company has held
since inception in 2015. EFG Hermes Leasing serves
a growing pool of clients ranging from large corpo-
rations to SMEs and leverages the team’s extensive
multi-disciplinary expertise to offer high-quality,
tailored solutions at competitive prices, with the fast-
est turnaround time in the industry, thus fending off
rising competition in the sector.

Operational Highlights of 2019
During the past year, the company was confronted
with challenges from multiple fronts including a shift-
ing regulatory environment, increasing competition,
and escalating price wars between the now 32 active
players in the Egyptian leasing sector. Nonetheless,
the solid fundamentals that have underpinned the
business’s success from day one and dipping lend-
ing rates allowed EFG Hermes Leasing to once again
come out on top, posting its best year thus far in
terms of both financial and operational success.

Total net portfolio reached EGP 3.4 billion as of
year-end 2019 and the number of clients served
increased to 219 as of 31 December 2019 from
165 a year prior due to management’s efforts to
consistently develop a diverse and individualized
suite of products for customers and vendors alike.
The business accelerated growth during the year,
having hit a market share of 4.5% by the end of
2019 and a ninth-place ranking in the market.

During 2019, in line with the company’s strategy to
grow and diversify its client portfolio, EFG Hermes Leas-
ing saw its SME portfolio contribution to total business
continue to expand, hitting 16% for the year compared
to 15% in 2018 and 8% in 2017. At the same time, the
company worked closely with its funders, which include

20 commercial banks and two international funds, to
further increase and broaden its financing as it aims to
extend low-cost credit to its SME clients. To this end,
the company was able to secure an additional EGP 175
million in funding from the Saudi Development Fund
(SDF), bringing the total granted facilities as of year-end
2019 to c. EGP 4 billion.

The team launched its securitization program in the
fourth quarter of 2018, with the aim of positively im-
pacting its leverage ratio and create room for further

Client Industry Analysis

operational expansions. The addition of the new
securitization program gives more weight, credibility,
and diversity to the company and its portfolio.

Its ever-expanding list of accomplishments garnered EFG
Hermes Leasing a number of recognitions, including
an award for the 2019 Fastest Growing Leasing
Company in Egypt from International Finance Maga-
zine and the best Securitization Transaction in Africa
from EMEA Finance.

Key Financial Highlights of 2019
EFG Hermes Leasing’s contribution to total rev-
enues for the year reached EGP 157 million in 2019
compared to EGP 168 million in 2018, down 6%
Y-o-Y as the comparable year included a one-off
securitization gain.

Real Estate and Hospitality

Materials

Information Technology

Industrials

Healthcare

Energy

Consumer Staples

Consumer Discretionary

Financial Services

30%

15%

11%

21%

3.4 EGP

Total Net Portfolio at Year-End 2019

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report74

EFG
HERMES

PE launches Vortex

2014

Vortex, a European renewable energy
platform managed by the Firm’s PE arm was
established to pursue yielding renewable
energy assets in Europe.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report76

Tanmeyah

Overview
Tanmeyah Microenterprise Services, Egypt’s leading
microfinance solutions provider, is a pioneer in the
provision of financing to lower-income, small and
micro enterprise owners, allowing them to grow their
businesses and in turn support their surrounding
communities. The lender directs its financing toward
high-need areas and individuals that lack access to
traditional banking channels. It also offers products
and services that complement the diverse needs of
small businesses, such as microinsurance and group
lending. Tanmeyah extends credit of up to EGP 50,000
for microenterprises and between EGP 50,000 and
EGP 100,000 for very small businesses. In doing so, it
seeks to empower the underserved segment whose
successes fuel economic growth, provide pathways
out of poverty, and improve local standards of liv-
ing. Founded in 2009 and acquired by EFG Hermes
in 2016, Tanmeyah has resiliently powered through
local and global economic turbulence to regularly
achieve growth and remain an active participant in
the financial inclusion drive led by the Central Bank
of Egypt (CBE) and the nation’s Council of Ministers.

Operational Highlights of 2019
2019 saw Tanmeyah fortify its operations by means
of a four-pillar strategy that had the company cast
a wider national net, renew physical and non-phys-
ical input structures, launch a comprehensive digital
strategy, and continue to explore complementary
ventures and services.

The year ended with 271 fully operational branches
catering to the needs of over 360,000 borrowers in
24 of the 27 Egyptian governorates. The company’s
steadfast expansion over the past two years has
encouraged it to slow down to an incremental ex-
pansion in physical branches and redirect its efforts
towards developing higher quality services that en-
hance clients’ experiences, turnaround time, and use

1.05 EGP

Tanmeyah’s Revenues in 2019

of resources. Changes underway include bringing in
state-of-the-art digital technology, primarily machine
learning and artificial intelligence, to branches and
online platforms and increasing delivery channels to
facilitate exchanges with clients.

Operational developments also led to a company-
wide upgrade of physical and non-physical assets
throughout 2019. By refurbishing old branches and
replacing old equipment, it improved the efficiency of
spaces and systems of communication for borrowers
and loan officers. This naturally tied to the company’s
ongoing digital optimization strategy, and helped it
further streamline its operations within each branch
and across its network. Tanmeyah also prioritized
the creation of strong, informative public digital
platforms, such as its company website and social
media platforms, to digitally disseminate information
to current and prospective borrowers.

The core of Tanmeyah’s recipe for success remained
its reliable team of loan officers and support staff,
now over 4,400 in number. The company’s expansion
in 2019 required more human capital meshed with
thorough coaching and training to minimize possible

Group financing was another focus of the year as
part of efforts to support women entrepreneurs and
small business owners. Tanmeyah provides working
capital to groups of very small enterprising women
willing to pool their resources to finance their busi-
nesses. Loans from EGP 1,000 to EGP 5,000 were
offered to groups of borrowers running very small
family-owned businesses and cottage industries and
who are willing to share the loan obligations.

In line with this, 2019 also marked the beginning
of a new chapter in diversifying the company’s in-
dividualized services, reinforced through a funding
agreement signed with the European Bank for Re-
construction and Development (EBRD) to empower
female-led micro enterprises. Under the bank’s
Women in Business (WiB) programme in Egypt,
EBRD will disburse USD 5 million to Tanmeyah to
boost financing for women-led enterprises, which
remain an underserved segment in the nation.

Key Financial Highlights
Tanmeyah’s remarkable revenue growth led NBFI
successes in 2019; the top line saw a 66% increase
to EGP 1.05 billion from 2018’s EGP 631 million,
prominently showcasing the company’s success dur-
ing the year.

delinquencies, as best practices and risk manage-
ment continue to dictate organizational development
frameworks. Throughout the year, Tanmeyah’s top-
tier team prioritized improving overall experiences
and value provided to clients and in turn, contributed
to a rise in client satisfaction, loyalty, and retention. It
also reinforced the company’s research and develop-
ment (R&D) department, the gateway to lucrative
opportunities and segments, and alarm mechanism
for high-risk operations.

Parallel to supporting R&D’s continuous quest for
new market ventures in 2019, Tanmeyah revised the
performance and potential of its newly launched
segments. The light vehicles (tuktuk) segment,
launched in 2018, succeeded in building a sub-
stantial portfolio in less than a year. Yet in light of
market shifts and anticipated licensing changes,
Tanmeyah chose to downsize its tuktuk portfolio
until a reworked business model that integrates
projected changes and stronger supply chain control
is formulated and employed.

Tanmeyah’s microinsurance segment constitutes
100% of the industry in Egypt. Its policies,
structured by an insurance underwriter to fit
the company’s operational purposes, have seen
impressive responses from clients in 2019, with
over 94,000 policies sold. Tanmeyah is also the
first to embed credit life policies in microfinance
loans, stipulating full coverage of the outstand-
ing balance in the event of a client passing away
during the loan tenor. High voluntary interest in
the product without promotions or targeted sell-
ing is a major indicator of the promising growth
potential that the segment holds, which kindled
new possibilities, currently being studied, such as
extending policy coverage to disabilities, health,
and death beyond credit life.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report78

LEASING
SERVICES
LAUNCHED

2015

EFG Hermes Leasing is launched, marking
the first venture into Egypt’s non-bank
finance sector.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report80

valU
It’s About Time

valU, EFG Hermes’ innovative consumer financing
solution, was launched in 2017 to offer clients
customized installment programs and a multitude
of convenient repayment to purchase products. The
EGP 250 million investment is the first-of-its-kind
fintech solution in the country, allowing customers
to make purchases from over 485 merchants and
pay in installments over 3-36 months.

valU plays a key role in EFG Hermes’ push toward
diversifying its revenue stream through non-bank
financial services that serve a wide range of clients.
It is part and parcel of the Firm’s strategy to capital-
ize on global trends toward fintech solution while
at the same time leveraging the fundamentals of
the Egyptian market, such as a growing number of
smart phone users and a heightened push toward
financial inclusion and intermediation.

In 2019, valU witnessed stellar operational and
financial results with the team having surpassed its
targets for the year. Over the last twelve months,
valU has broadened its product offering, its merchant
network, and its geographic reach, while consistently
growing its customer base and the number of trans-
actions executed through the application.

2019 Operational Highlights
During the year, valU launched several new products
and programs aimed at satisfying growing customer
demand in several new segments of the market.
Most importantly, 2019 marked valU’s expansion
into the service sector with customers now able to
pay for a wide range of services including gym mem-
berships, medical and dental bills, spa treatments,
travel expenses, and more. This not only significantly
increased the number of merchant partnerships for
valU, but helped drive an increase in the number of
customers to 58,517 and transactions to 55,145.
To this end, valU also expanded into the online

ecommerce segment and has so far onboarded more
than 70 online stores that now feature an option to
check out using the app.

On the new programs front, valU launched its Hat-Trick
Program, which offers customers the ability to pay for
products and services from merchants in three conve-
nient installments with no interest or down payment
required. The program, the first of its kind in Egypt,
further solidifies valU’s position as a leader and innovator
in the Egyptian installment-based payment sector. It also
began to offer a one-of-a-kind cash-back option, mak-
ing it the only mobile application that can give clients
instant cash back on purchases, which they can then use
to purchase products through valU’s merchant network.

Throughout the year, the team also worked to ex-
pand its geographic footprint. At the start of the year,
registered merchants were only located in the Cairo
and Giza governates. As of year-end 2019, valU had
launched a new office in Alexandria and extended its
merchant network to make valU registration booths
available in other governorates such as Tanta, Man-
soura, Minya, Assuit, and the Red Sea.

In parallel to its geographic expansion, valU also
significantly broadened its registered merchant base,
signing partnerships with multiple prestigious new
merchants in a variety of new industries while renew-
ing existing partnerships, bringing its total merchant
count to 485 by the end of the year. New additions to
its merchant roster include Souq.com, SODIC, Apple,
New Giza, Pepper’s Closet, and Travco. During 2019,
valU successfully extended its partnership with IKEA
and added two new repayment plans of 36 and 48
months to complement the 24-month option already
available. In October 2019, valU was selected as
sole financial partner for furniture shows Le Marche
la Casa and Le Marche and later in the year for Ce-
ramica Egypt, the country’s premiere tile exhibition.

Operationally, the team enhanced its service offering
to clients by launching a direct sales team that makes
visits to clients to register them for valU wherever
they are, which had a significant impact on onboard-
ing figures during the year. To help make the applica-
tion more accessible to customers, the platform was
revamped in February to feature a new user interface
and enhanced user experience, which has allowed
customers to make purchases, process payments,
and browse their history faster and more efficiently.

shift its focus to strengthening its online merchant
network as it aims to capitalize on the increasingly
popular e-commerce segment of the market.

The team will also look to attract a wider base of cli-
ents through the rollout of a feature allowing custom-
ers to pay for goods upfront using a pre-paid or debit
structure directly through the app. These customers
will continue to benefit from the various services and
promotions offered to installment customers.

As a testament to valU’s success thus far, the app was
recognized as the “Fintech Innovation of the Year”
at the prestigious 2019 Seamless Awards in Dubai as
well as the E-Commerce Summit Award for the Top
Payment Solution in Egypt.

Key Financial Highlights of 2019
Revenues for valU surged to EGP 25 million in 2019,
a 111% Y-o-Y rise compared to the previous year.

2020 Outlook
Heading into 2020, valU’s overall strategy is to
continue expanding its customer and registered
merchants base. On the merchant front, valU will

valU App Customers

Limits Activated Value (EGP mn)

Outstanding Portfolio (EGP mn)

Number of Transactions

UBER Cars Delivered

Number of Merchants

FY19

FY18

58,517

21,618

559

362

240

137

55,145

14,040

105

485

156

206

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report82

EFG
HERMES

acquires Tanmeyah

2016

The Firm expanded its NBFI platform
with the acquisition of Tanmeyah
Microenterprise Services, Egypt’s leading
private-sector micro lender.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report84

Factoring

Overview
Launched in early 2018 to further diversify the
Firm’s NBFI offering, EFG Hermes Factoring provides
businesses with an alternative source of financing,
allowing them to meet their more pressing working
capital needs and obtain the liquidity they need to
grow their businesses. EFG Hermes Factoring is cur-
rently one of the few active players in the Egyptian
factoring space and has quickly expanded to capture
a significant share of the market. The company’s
market share at the end of its first full year of opera-
tions stood at 10%.

2019 Highlights
2019 was a challenging year for the relatively new
factoring industry in Egypt with several players
recording losses throughout the year. Despite the
adverse market conditions, EFG Hermes Factoring
built on its 2018 successes to deliver strong opera-
tional and financial results at the close of its first full
year of operations. In 2019, the company further
strengthened its portfolio, cementing itself as a
leading player in the local factoring industry. During
the year, the company successfully secured facilities
for more than EGP 800 million from six leading com-
mercial banks in Egypt. This brought the value of
total facilities secured since the company’s launch
to EGP 1.6 billion and the total number of banks to
10, a tremendous vote of confidence in EFG Hermes
Factoring’s business model and solid fundamentals.

Inception1.6EGP

Value of Facilities Secured since

Key Financial Highlights of 2019
EFG Hermes Factoring’s contribution to total rev-
enues for the year reached EGP 9 million in 2019
compared to EGP 3 million the previous year, a
195% Y-o-Y increase.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report86

EFG
HERMES
ONE
LAUNCHED

2016

EFG Hermes partnered with Saxo
Bank to help launch EFG Hermes
One, which grants clients one-click
access to financial instruments in
both multiple markets and global
exchanges.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report88

Corporate
Governance

EFG Hermes stands as a regional leader in the cor-
porate governance realm, a position it has earned
through its rigorous rules and procedures that the
Group’s staff follows during their everyday opera-
tions. The Firm’s prudent management and corpo-
rate governance frameworks that have been at the
heart of its success over the years will continue to
play a central role as the Group evolves and cements
itself as a leading financial services provider not just
in the MENA region, but also across the entire Fron-
tier Emerging Market space.

The Firm’s Board of Directors is committed to provid-
ing EFG Hermes with the needed guidance and sup-
port acquired over decades of cumulative experience.
This expertise has helped EFG Hermes grow sustain-
ably while delivering value to all its stakeholders.

Since 2017, the Group has implemented a new
Corporate Governance Framework that addresses
new country-specific policies and works to blend EFG
Hermes’ group-wide strategy with the more focused
subsidiary development programs. The new frame-
work provides the grounds for efficient decision-
making across the entire organization and guaran-
tees a high degree of accountability to ensure that
all shareholders and clients have their investments
handled in a responsible and professional manner.
The framework sets out the minimum standards ex-
pected Group-wide while complying with local laws
or regulations for an even higher level of stringency.

Based on the mandate of this framework, the Board
of Directors continues to comply with the Egyptian
Financial Regulatory Authority’s
(FRA) corporate
governance regulations released in 2016, stipulating
the appointment of a minimum of two independent
board members for all regulated Egyptian subsidiar-
ies. EFG Hermes is fully compliant with FRA regula-
tions and EGX listing rules. Moreover, EFG Hermes

Esteemed Board of Directors12

Members Make Up EFG Hermes’

Holding complies with the new FRA mandated regu-
lations requiring all regulated companies in Egypt to
have at least one female board member.

Management and Control Structure
Board of Directors
EFG Hermes’ Board of Directors is responsible for
providing the Firm with strategic leadership, financial
soundness, governance, management supervision
and control. The Board is comprised of 12 members,
11 of whom are non-executive.

Without exception, all EFG Hermes’ Directors pos-
sess a broad spectrum of experience and expertise,
directly related to EFG Hermes’ expansive lines of
business and divisions, with a strong emphasis on
competence and integrity. Directors are selected
based on the contributions they can make to the
Board and Management in addition to their ability to
represent the interests of shareholders.

The Board of Directors met four times throughout 2019.

The following principles govern the conduct of the
Board of Directors and the Firm:

Compliance with Laws, Rules, and Regulations
Adherence to the law is the fundamental principle on
which the Firm’s ethical standards are built. All directors
must respect and obey all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations. The board complies with the international
best practices, rules, and regulations of the Firm in ad-
dition to laws and regulations of the markets in which
the Firm operates.

Conflicts of Interest
All members of the board abstain from participating
in any discussions and decisions that might affect
their own personal interests or those of a closely
related person or company.

Safeguarding and Proper Use of Company
Assets
All directors endeavor to protect the Firm’s assets and
ensure their efficient use. All assets must be used for
legitimate business purposes only.

Fair Dealing
Each director should deal fairly with the Firm’s clients,
competitors, providers, and employees. None should
take unfair advantage of anyone through manipula-
tion, concealment, abuse of privileged information,
misrepresentation of material facts, or any other
unfair dealing practice.

Code of Conduct
The Code of Conduct defines core values, principles,
and other requirements that all the Firm’s directors
and employees are required to follow while conduct-
ing their regular daily duties.

Standards and Policies
The Firm’s standards and policies comply with
Egyptian as well as international corporate gover-
nance guidelines.

Confidentiality
Directors and officers must ensure the confidentiality
of information entrusted to them by the Firm or its
clients, except when disclosure is authorized or legally
mandated. Confidential information includes all non-
public information that might be of use to competi-
tors, or harmful to the Firm or its clients if disclosed.

Corporate Opportunities
Directors are prohibited from taking personal ad-
vantage of potential opportunities that are revealed
through corporate information, property, or position
without the consent of the board. Directors are
obliged to advance the Firm’s legitimate interests
when the opportunity presents itself.

Audit
Auditing forms an integral part of corporate gov-
ernance at EFG Hermes. Both internal and external
auditors play a key role in providing an independent
assessment of our operations and internal controls.
Furthermore, to ensure independence, Internal Audit
has a direct reporting line to the Audit Committee, a
subcommittee of the Board.

Corporate Governance Committees

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is comprised of four members, all
of whom are non-executive. The committee meets at
least once per quarter or as required. In 2019, they met
four times. The committee is responsible for oversight
of financial statements and financial reporting, internal
control and governance systems, compliance with
laws and regulations, whistleblowing and fraud, the
internal audit function and compliance with the Code
of Conduct established by management and the board.
The committee ensures free and open communication
between the committee members, internal auditors,
management, and the external auditor once a year.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report90

Corporate Governance

Shareholder Structure
As of 31 December 2019, a total of 10,387 sharehold-
ers were listed in the Firm’s share register.

Executive Holdings and Management Transac-
tions
As of 31 December 2019, the EFG Hermes Board of
Directors held a total of 571,788 EFG Hermes shares,
representing 0.07% of the total 768,618,223 shares
of EFG Hermes.

Share Ownership Information
All information relating to EFG Hermes Securities
held or transacted by members of the Board of
Directors and other insiders are promptly disclosed
and reported without fail in accordance with relevant
local and international regulations.

Risk Committee
The Risk Committee is comprised of four members,
all of whom are non-executive. The committee
meets at least once per quarter or as required. In
2019, they met four times. The committee oversees
compliance, risk, legal, and operational issues across
the Group, advising the board on risk appetite and
tolerance in accordance with its strategic objectives.
It is responsible for advising the board on risks as-
sociated with strategic acquisitions or disposals and
to review comprehensive reporting on Group Enter-
prise Risk Management, including reports on credit,
investments, market, liquidity and operational risks,
business continuity, and regulatory compliance.

Remuneration and Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is comprised of five
non-executive board members. The committee meets
once a year to study compensation within the Group
as a whole (and for senior management in particu-
lar). This not only safeguards shareholder interests,
but also ensures that management’s interests are
fully aligned with those of the Firm. The committee
directly manages the allocations within the Manage-
ment Incentive Scheme for Senior Management as
approved by the General Assembly. The committee
met one time in 2019.

Corporate Governance and Nomination
Committee
The Corporate Governance and Nomination Com-
mittee is comprised of one executive and three
non-executive board members. It oversees the ap-
pointment of Board Members, the Group CEO, and
Group Executive Committee members. It is their
responsibility to make sure appointments, which
must be approved by the Annual General Assembly,
align with the Group’s strategic directives and ensure
the independence of directors in accordance with

applicable laws, regulations, and international best
practices. It also conducts regular assessments of
the structure, size, and composition of key executive
positions at the Group level along with reviewing the
Group’s overall corporate governance framework.
The committee meets on an as-needed basis.

Executive Committee
The Executive Committee is appointed by EFG Hermes’
Board of Directors and is comprised of eight members,
who are strategically selected to ensure all divisions
are represented. Moreover, the Executive Committee
is entrusted with the implementation of the policy
decisions of the board and overseeing the Firm’s risk
management structures and policies.

Its purview includes:
1.

Identifying matters required or appropriate for
escalation to the Board.

2. Developing the Firm’s strategic plans and goals for
board approval while managing issues that emerge
that are material to the business.

3. Approving transactions within its authority limit in
relations to investments, acquisitions, and dispos-
als in addition to considering and approving ex-
pansions into new geographies and product lines.
4. Reviewing the Group’s annual capital, revenue,
and cost budgets while monitoring performance
against financial objectives in addition to approving
cost-cutting measures as needed.

5. Overseeing the management of the Group’s
current and future balance sheet in line with its
business strategy and risk appetite.

6. Considering material joint ventures, strategic
projects or investments and new businesses
from a capital perspective while monitoring and
managing capital and liquidity positions.

7. Acting on all material and enterprise-wide risk

and control matters.

8. Aligning investment spending across the Group
functions with its investment plan and strategic
objectives and consider business commitments
for Board approval.

9. Assessing the strategic and financial merits, as
well as the risk profile, of any proposal relating
to strategic mergers and acquisitions or other
transactional activity involving the Group.

10. Receiving and considering reports on operational
matters material to the Group or have cross-
divisional implications.

11. Reviewing issues related to executive succession
planning and promotions to managing director
levels across the Group.

12. Promoting the Group’s culture and values and
monitoring overall employee morale and work-
ing environment.

13. Identifying ESG matters that affect the opera-
tions of EFG Hermes, monitoring ESG integration
throughout the Firm and passing ESG resolutions
while suggesting updates to the ESG policy for
board approval.

The Executive Committee meets once a month to dis-
cuss and follow up on day-to-day operations of the
Firm and address any pressing issues that may arise.

Shareholder Information
Shareholders
EFG Hermes shares are listed on the Egyptian Ex-
change (EGX) and the London Stock Exchange (LSE)
in the form of USD-denominated GDRs.

Significant Shareholders
EFG Hermes is required by law to notify the appro-
priate parties of shareholders whose holdings reach
or exceed 5% of voting rights. Further notification
is made once a multiple of the 5% is exceeded or
reduced by a shareholder.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report92

US
EXPANSION

2016

EFG Hermes expanded into the US to serve
institutional clients from a full-service branch
in New York run by Wall Street veteran Karim
Baghdady.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report94

Risk
and Compliance

As EFG Hermes’ product portfolio continues to grow
and the Firm penetrates new markets, it is confronted
with a growing number of unique rules and regulations.
This has made the need for sound and prudent compli-
ance and risk policies increasingly important to help
guide the decision-making and day-to-day operations of
the entire Group. To this end, the Risk and Compliance
Department has developed a solid set of frameworks to
govern EFG Hermes’ compliance and risk strategies in
accordance with global best practices.

During 2019, the department played a key role in sup-
porting the Group’s expansion into Nigeria as well as
EFG Hermes’ venture into the securitization and short-
selling spaces. The department’s 32 compliance officers
continued to ensure that each of the Firm’s new and
existing business lines adhered to appropriate statutory
provisions, official regulations, and internal policies. In
parallel, the 39-member Risk Management team
worked to ensure all operational, market, credit, and
liquidity risks were identified, assessed, and accordingly
mitigated using adequate controls. Both teams report
to the Group Chief Risk & Compliance Officer.

Internal Audit
The Internal Audit function covers the entire EFG Hermes
Group from its subsidiaries and business lines to its sup-
port functions. The team is made of seven centralized
auditors covering investment banking and NBFI activities,
in addition to 33 auditors in Tanmeyah Microfinance. In
line with the Audit Committee’s pre-approved strategy
for the year, Internal Audit is in charge of carrying out
systematic reviews and periodic spot checks. To make
the review process as efficient as possible, the frequency
of reviews is set based on the function/department risk
level and the previous review’s internal audit score. As
such, high- and medium-risk departments are reviewed
annually and low-risk departments are reviewed every
other year. In parallel, the division also performs follow
ups on previous audit findings to ensure they have been
adequately addressed and corrected. It also provides a

multitude of services ranging from in-depth assessment
of operations, adherence to regulatory requirements,
and monitoring of corporate governance.

Two years ago, EFG Hermes rolled out TeamMate, an
internationally recognized internal audit management
software that allows for more effective internal audit
processes through the automatization of auditing pro-
cedures. During 2019, the new system continued to
enhance the division’s processes across the entire Group
as the team completed its rollout across all the Firm’s
functions. The new digital tool also helped the division
store, analyze, and process the vast quantity of financial
data related to various Group operations across its foot-
print to allow for a more accurate and efficient auditing
process. The introduction of TeamMate is in line with
the wider digital transformation strategy the Group has
embarked on to ensure it remains at the forefront of
an increasing digital financial services industry. As the
Group transitions to a fully digital system, the internal
audit scope has also been extended to assess potential
cyber‐security and data protection risks to ensure all
client and EFG Hermes internal data is stored safely and
well protected against possible cyber-attacks.

As the Firm’s NBFI platform continues to grow and add
to its product offering, the Internal Audit Department
has been working alongside the new subsidiaries to
establish reporting lines with field auditors and build
a monitoring program, providing the necessary frame-
works to enhance the Group’s oversight of both new
and existing operations. In turn, the NBFI Audit team
has two members in addition to the 33 members that
cover Tanmeyah. The team’s scope is to ensure new
products and subsidiaries are adequately monitored
particularly in the early phases of launch in addition to
assessing compliance with regulatory requirements.

2019 Highlights
•

Integration of operations in Nigeria within the
wider Group; enforcing Group policies and

ensuring operations adhere to the Group’s risk and
compliance framework.
Successfully obtained FRA license for the Firm’s
new securitization venture.

•

• Obtained a short-selling license for brokerage in

•
•

•

Egypt, one of the first in the market.
Successfully renewed the Firm’s ISO certifications.
Implemented the Group-wide business continuity
strategy.
Evaluated and mitigated risks facing the Group’s
new business lines especially in the NBFI segment.

• Completed the Group’s proxy voting policy.
• Completed audits on all new NBFI platforms and

frontier market operations.

• Completed the annual update for existing risk and

compliance policies.
•
Extended audit to cover Nigerian operations.
• Announced the merger of EFG Hermes Leasing

•

•
•

and EFG Hermes Factoring.
Launch of a mortgage finance company with TMG
and GB Capital.
Restructuring Tanmeyah’s audit team.
valU won the “Fintech Innovation of the Year”
award.

Employee Awareness
Communicating the Firm’s strategy, policies, and proce-
dures to all employees has always been key to guaran-
teeing EFG Hermes’ ability to comply with the various
regulations and laws in the geographies it operates.
This has become increasingly important as EFG Hermes’
footprint grows and new products and services are
added to its portfolio. To guarantee that all new staff
is promptly integrated in the Group’s operating frame-
work, the team takes part in the HR onboarding pack-
age to orient new employees on key audit, compliance,
and risk issues at least once a year or on an as-needed
basis if a high-risk situation arises.

The Firm, under the monitoring and guidance of
the Compliance division, continued conducting five

mandatory training courses on Anti-Money Laun-
dering (AML), anti-fraud, General Data Protection
Regulation (GDPR), cybersecurity, and sustainability
awareness. To ensure employees reach the required
level of understanding on various subjects, all courses
must be passed by all staff members with the results
being reflected in end-of-year appraisals.

Market Developments
With the Firm having officially entered the Nigerian
market at the start of 2019, the division played a fun-
damental role in integrating the new subsidiary into the
Group’s wider operating framework. The team drafted
a dedicated policy document to govern the Firm’s Ni-
gerian operations taking into account country-specific
risks and regulations.

On the new products front, the division also played a
crucial part in ensuring that the new products’ and busi-
ness lines’ respective regulations and guidelines were
reflected in the wider Group’s operating framework and
policies. During 2019, the division worked to obtain the
Firm’s short-selling and securitization licenses. In paral-
lel, the division also supported the continued expansion
of the Firm’s NBFI platform as it added more products
and services to its already wide-ranging roster.

2020 Outlook
In the coming year, the department will focus
increasingly on its digital audit function in light of
the growing threat posed by cyber-attacks. As the
Group continues to expand into new markets, the
department will continue to work side by side with
other divisions to ensure new products, business
lines, and subsidiaries are promptly integrated into
EFG Hermes’ operating framework and that new
regulations and laws related to these expansions are
accurately reflected in operating policies.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report96

PAKISTAN
OFFICE
INAUGURATED

2017

EFG Hermes inaugurated its Pakistan
office, marking its first expansion outside
MENA in line with a strategy to pursue
growth in FEMs.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report98

Our
People

Overview
EFG Hermes continues to fortify its position as the
leading financial services corporation across FEMs
through the unwavering efforts of its people. We
work to continuously perfect our people management
by means of a strategic talent acquisition process,
world-class development programs, and a fastidious
focus on employee servicing and satisfaction. Our
people continue to be the driving force behind the
Firm’s increasing successes, as we continue to har-
ness the brain power of more than 4,400 employees
in driving growth across our footprint.

Our dedicated and skilled Human Resources (HR)
team, which boasts seven SHRM Certified Profes-
sionals, works diligently to develop programs and
enhance processes and policies to support the Firm’s
business expansion. By constantly raising the bar and
a deep commitment to excellence with every passing
year, the HR team remains a pillar of the Firm.

With presence in 13 markets across four continents
as well as being home to employees from even more
geographies, the HR team consistently exerts its ef-
forts for the benefit of employees and Firm alike.

Highlights of 2019
As the Firm continues to expand, HR is challenged to
expand its mindset and approach to accommodate
an expanding workforce, be it geographic or NBFI-
related. We are constantly challenged to innovate
both operationally and strategically and 2019 was
no exception, seeing innovations in our learning and
development strategy, our development programs,

our talent management practices as well as our con-
tinuing integration with Tanmeyah.

Catering to a Diverse Workforce
Our geographical integration for 2019 was our newly
acquired operation in Nigeria, which represented
uncharted waters for HR and required a quick and
thorough ramp up of our knowledge of the Nigerian
labor market, local laws, regulations, norms, and
service providers.

The implementation of talent management frame-
works in Tanmeyah was another key focus in 2019
that will serve as a basis for much of the remaining
areas of integration. The talent management team was
able to develop a corporate level framework and
competency models well-suited to the nature of Tan-
meyah, and also in sync with the Group’s approach.

Employee Development
We’re especially proud of our change in strategy on
the learning and development front, where we’ve
handed over the reins of growth to our employees.
Our Development Needs Assessment (DNA) now puts
employees in the driver’s seat when it comes to their
learning, and our DNA Architects help them map out
their growth course, in conjunction with their line
managers and in line with the department’s strategy.
In addition to any development requirements outlined
during performance appraisals, an employee’s DNA
serves as the blueprint for their learning opportunities
each year. The 2019 launch involved a three-day event
in the Firm’s headquarters in Cairo, with smart sessions

being streamed live to other locations, and sessions
with DNA Architects scheduled virtually, allowing
employees in all EFG Hermes locations the opportunity
to participate.

The Academy programs continue to push the
envelope, bringing new assessment techniques to
the Firm, and new learning styles. The first class of
the Leadership Development Programme (LDP) was
selected in 2019, through the administration of an
assessment center administered by Willis Towers
Watson — the first time EFG Hermes has utilized this
selection methodology, which is now firmly embed-
ded in our selection toolbox. The five-day residential
program was held in El Gouna and was designed and
delivered by the world-renowned Center for Creative
Leadership (CCL).

Performance Management Enhancements
EFG Hermes also recalibrated its approach to employ-
ee appraisals in 2019. Aiming for a more streamlined
approach, simpler methods of assessment and time
optimization, the team delivered on its mandate and
successfully completed the Firm’s annual appraisal cy-
cle in four weeks (down from 12+ in previous years).
The new methodology placed a strong emphasis
on the appraisal meeting, and managers received
hands-on training and coaching at the hands of the
international learning provider Vantage Partners.

2020 Outlook
As EFG Hermes continues to grow in footprint,
business lines, and employee numbers, it becomes

+4,400

Group Employees

critical for HR to refine its policies, programs, and
response times. 2020 will see the team focus on
reassessing policies and programs to ensure they
appropriately support the ever-evolving EFG Hermes
in all locations and business lines. We hope to
digitize more services to give the HR team more time
to work on value-add projects. We will continue
to refine our DNA strategy and will launch more
Academy programs. We will also refine our talent
acquisition strategy, and in doing so, will also initi-
ate an Employer Branding project, which we hope
will translate into a multiplicity of benefits that will
impact all areas of HR and beyond.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report100

101

VALU
LAUNCHED

2017

The Firm’s NBFI platform expands to include
valU, an innovative fintech platform that allows
customers to make purchases and pay in
installments.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report102

103

Board of
Directors

Mona Zulficar
Chairperson, EFG Hermes

Ms. Mona Zulficar has served as non-executive Chairperson of EFG
Hermes since April 2008. She is a Founding Partner and Chairperson of
Zulficar & Partners Law Firm, a specialized law firm of 11 partners and
more than 50 associates, which was established in June 2009 and grew
into one of the best ranked law firms in Egypt. She was previously Senior
Partner at Shalakany Law Firm and Chair of its Executive Committee for
many years.

Ms. Zulficar is recognized in local and international legal circles as a
precedent-maker and one of Egypt’s most prominent corporate, bank-
ing, and project finance attorneys. As a M&A and capital markets trans-
actions specialist, she has led negotiations on some of Egypt’s and the
Middle East’s largest and most complex successful transactions over the
past three decades.

Ms. Zulficar has also played an instrumental role in modernizing and
reforming economic and banking laws and regulations as a former
member of the board of the Central Bank of Egypt and as a prominent
member of national drafting committees. She is also a leading human
rights activist recognized locally and internationally and has initiated
several successful campaigns for new legislation including women’s
rights, freedom of opinion, and family courts. She served as VP of the
Constitutional Committee of 50, played a key role in drafting the 2014
Egyptian Constitution, and is currently member of the National Council
for Human Rights.

She has recently been elected President of the first Egyptian Microfinance
Federation and has been chairing several NGOs active in social develop-
ment and microfinance to underprivileged women. Internationally, she
served as an elected member of the international Advisory Committee
of the United Nations Human Rights Council for two terms ending 2011.
She holds a Bachelor of Science in Economics and Political Science from
Cairo University and an LLM from Mansoura University as well as an
honorary doctorate degree in law from the University of Zurich.

Yasser El Mallawany
Vice Chairman of the Board, EFG Hermes

Mr. Yasser El Mallawany is the Non-Executive Vice Chairman of the EFG
Hermes Board. Since becoming the Chief Executive Officer of the firm in
2003, Mr. El Mallawany has played a key role in driving the consolidation
of Egypt’s investment banking sector and facilitated the emergence of
EFG Hermes as the leading Arab investment bank.

He began his career with 16 years at Commercial International Bank
(CIB), formerly Chase National Bank, finally serving as the General Man-
ager of the Corporate Banking Division. Mr. El Mallawany joined EFG
Hermes at the time of the Firm’s merger with CIIC. Mr. El Mallawany
holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Cairo University.

Karim Awad
Group CEO and Chairman of the Executive Committee

Mr. Karim Awad is Group Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Execu-
tive Committee, and a member of the board of EFG Hermes Holding. Since
assuming leadership of the firm in 2013, Mr. Awad has led EFG Hermes’
return to profitability by cutting unwarranted expenses, selling non-core
assets, and distributing excess cash to shareholders. Starting 2014, Mr.
Awad worked with top-tier professionals across the Firm’s different divi-
sions in building a comprehensive regional advisory pipeline, extending
its leadership as the Arab world’s largest securities brokerage, continuing
to lead its peers in like-for-like rankings as an asset manager, success-
fully refocusing the private equity business, and continuing to provide the
region’s highest-quality research offering.

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Board of Directors

105

increased emphasis on product diversification in the Firm’s traditional
business lines as well as through the creation of a parallel non-bank
finance platform, EFG Hermes Finance — a platform that was formed
in 2015 and currently encompasses leasing, microfinance, consumer
finance, and factoring businesses.

Prior to assuming his current role, Mr. Awad was Chief Executive Of-
ficer of the Investment Banking platform with an overall responsibility
for managing the Firm’s Investment Banking, Securities Brokerage, Re-
search, Asset Management, and Private Equity divisions. Earlier, he was
Head of Investment Banking, having joined the division in 1998.

Mr. Awad has a long track record advising major corporations on equity
offerings and M&A transactions and was instrumental in the develop-
ment of EFG Hermes’ debt advisory practice. During his tenure in the
Investment Banking Division, he led and closed transactions with an
aggregate value of more than USD 40 billion.

Efstratios Georgios (Takis) Arapoglou
Non-Executive Board member of EFG-Holding

Mr. Takis Arapoglou is a consultant with an earlier career in International
Capital Markets and Corporate & Investment banking and later in man-
aging, restructuring, and advising publicly listed Financial Institutions
and Corporates, primarily in SE Europe and the Middle East.

Most recent executive assignments include: Managing Director and
Global Head of the Banks and Securities Industry for Citigroup, Chair-
man and CEO of the National Bank of Greece, Chairman of the Hellenic
Banks Association, and CEO of Commercial Banking at EFG Hermes
Holding SAE.

He currently holds the following non-executive board positions: Chairman
of Bank of Cyprus Group, Chairman of Titan Cement International S.A.,
Chairman of Tsakos Energy Navigation (TEN) Ltd, Independent Board
Member of EFG Hermes Holding SAE, and a Board Member of Bank
Alfalah Ltd., representing the International Finance Corporation (IFC).

He is a member of the International Board of Advisors of Tufts University,
Boston, Ma. and a member of the Business Advisory Council for the Inter-
national MBA program at the Athens University of Economics and Business.

He has degrees in mathematics, engineering and management from
Greek and British Universities.

Marwan Elaraby
Managing Partner – Europe, Middle East & Africa, Shearman &
Sterling LLP

Mr. Marwan Elaraby is a Non-Executive Member of the EFG Hermes
Board. He is based in Dubai where he serves as the Regional Managing
Partner for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at Shearman & Sterling.
His practice focuses on advising governments and private capital clients
on a variety of corporate and capital market transactions across several
industries. Mr. Elaraby first joined Shearman & Sterling in New York in
1995 and became a partner in 2004. He previously served as Managing
Director at Citadel Capital, one of the leading private equity firms in
the Middle East and Africa. He also served as Executive Director in EFG
Hermes’ Investment Banking group, where he worked as an invest-
ment banker advising clients on numerous capital market and M&A
transactions in the Middle East.

Mr. Elaraby is a New York-qualified lawyer. He holds a BA in Economics
from the American University in Cairo and a JD from Columbia University
School of Law.

Jean Cheval
Senior Advisor, NATIXIS

Mr. Jean Cheval is a Non-Executive Member of the EFG Hermes Board. He
joined Natixis in June 2009. Between 2009 and 2012, he was in charge of
the Debt and Finance Department (Structured Finance) of Natixis CIB and of
the European Area between 2011 and 2012. He became Head of Finance
and Risk, member of Natixis Senior Management Committee, and second
Senior Manager of Natixis, from September 2012 to October 2017.

He spent most of his career (1983-2001) at Credit Agricole lndosuez,
where he was Chief Economist, Head of Strategic Planning and Budget,
Head of Structured Financing, and Head of the Middle East and Asia
before being appointed General Manager. He has been a Director of Al
Bank Al Saudi Al Fransi (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), WAFA Bank (Mo-
rocco), and Banque Libano-Française.

He has also been Head of Banque Audi France, Chairman of Banque
Audi Switzerland (2001- 2005), and member of the board of Audi-
Saradar Bank (2002-2006). He previously worked for the Ministry of
Industry and the French Planning Agency.

Mr. Cheval graduated from the Ecole Centrale de Paris (Engineering
School) and the University of Berkeley.

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Zubyr Soomro
Chairman of the National Bank of Pakistan

Mr. Zubyr Soomro is a Non-Executive Member of the EFG Hermes Board.
He has recently moved on from his role as the Chairman of the Paki-
stan Microfinance Investment Company, a market-based entity majority
owned by KfW and a DFID subsidiary, and a company that has been
established as the apex for the 45 microfinance lenders in Pakistan. His
engagement with the microfinance sector extends over 20 years and has
involved equity and debt investments, advisory work and board roles in
the Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund, Acumen Pakistan, and Grameen
Foundation USA. He has also been on the Board of Directors of Pakistan’s
central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan, and its Securities and Exchange
Commission. In addition, he is on the board of governors of the Layton
Rahmatulla Benevolent Trust, a leading eye-care provider handling a mil-
lion patients per year, and Aitchison College, an institution set up in the
19th century to groom leaders for the subcontinent.

Pakistan’s new government recently appointed him as the Chairman of
the National Bank of Pakistan, one of the largest banks in the country.
It is majority government owned with a global network and over 1,500
domestic branches. In addition, he has been appointed to the board of
Sarmaya Pakistan, a sovereign fund set up in March 2019 to take on the
oversight of the country’s 204 government-owned corporate entities, of
which 33 are in the financial sector.

Mr. Soomro spent the majority of his career at Citibank in international
corporate, investment, consumer, and private banking, with over 33 years
at the bank including work across the Middle East, Turkey, Africa, the UK,
and Pakistan. He retired in 2008 as Managing Director and Country Head
for Pakistan. During his Citibank career, Mr. Soomro took a three-year leave
of absence to become the Chairman and President of United Bank Ltd, a
1,800 branch government-owned institution with presence in 10 countries.
He was tasked with restructuring the bank for privatization. In 2004, the
central bank awarded him the Quaid e Azam Centenary Gold Medal for his
work at United Bank Ltd and his contribution to financial sector reform as
Chairman of the Pakistan Bank’s Association.

He held the position of Chairman of the Karachi Stock Exchange from 2010
to 2011, and was a member of the government’s Economic Advisory Coun-
cil from 1997-2000 and again from 2013-2018. Additionally, he has been
President of the American Business Council, and President of the Overseas
Chamber of Commerce and Industry, in addition to being Chairman of the
Pakistan Bank’s Association.

He has a BSc from the London School of Economics, an MA from the
School of Oriental and African Studies, and graduated from Executive
Education Programs in 2015 and 2017 on Financial Inclusion from Harvard
Business School and Harvard Kennedy School.

Abdulla Khalil Al Mutawa
General Manager - The Private Office of H. E. Sheikh Suroor Bin
Mohammed Al Nahyan

Mr. Abdulla Khalil Al Mutawa is a non-executive Member of the EFG
Hermes Board. He is a competent and dedicated investment profes-
sional with more than 35 years of experience and a comprehensive
background in Finance and Administration. He holds a B.Sc. degree in
Business Administration from the University of North Carolina, USA.
Mr. Al Mutawa is currently the General Manager of the Private Office
of H.E. Sheikh Suroor Bin Mohammad Al Nahyan.

He has been a Member of the Board of Directors of ADCB since 1997.
His ADCB Committees Memberships include Member – Board Audit &
Compliance Committee. Mr. Al Mutawa has also been a Member of
the Board of Directors of Bank Alfalah Limited, Pakistan, since 1997,
in the following Committees: Chairman Board Audit Committee (BAC),
Member, Board of Directors, Remuneration & Nomination Committee
(BHR&NC), Chairmen, Board Strategy & Finance Committee (BS&FC),
Member, Board Risk Management Committee (BRMC), Member, Board
Compensation Committee (BCC), Member, Board Information Technol-
ogy Committee (BITC). He is also the Chairman of Makhazen Investment
Company, Abu Dhabi and a Board Member of Abu Dhabi National
Hotels Company – Abu Dhabi.

Khalid Mana Saeed Al Otaiba
Office Manager for His Excellency Dr. Mana Saeed Al Otaiba

Mr. Khalid Mana Saeed Al Otaiba is a Non-Executive Member of the EFG
Hermes Board. He has been Office Manager for His Excellency Dr. Mana
Saeed Al Otaiba, the personal advisor to His Highness the President of
the UAE Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, since 2005. He also holds
the post of Deputy Chairman of the Al Otaiba Group of Companies. Mr.
Al Otaiba leverages his over 17-year career spanning numerous industries
to serve as the Director of Alfalah Insurance Company Limited, Pakistan,
Chairman of Liwa International Investment Tourism and Royal Mirage
Hotel & Resort Ltd, Morocco, and Chairman of Ghantout International
and Bank Alfalah and Director of Royal Mirage Masdar Abu Dhabi. Mr.
Al Otaiba holds a BA in International Economics from Suffolk University
in Boston, Massachusetts.

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Ramsay Zaki
Founder Wafra Export

Mr. Ramsay Zaki is a Non-Executive Member of the EFG Hermes Board.
In 2014, he founded Wafra Export, a fruit export company that owns a
state-of-the-art packing house and grows it products on a 360-acre plot.
Mr. Zaki was part of the EFG Hermes team for 18 years, starting as Head
of Operations Brokerage in 1995 and ending his tenure as Chief Operat-
ing Officer. As COO, Mr. Zaki was responsible for managing operational
matters, including compliance-related functions. Mr. Zaki’s contribution
to EFG Hermes included growing the backbone of the firm in all coun-
tries and lines of business, allowing it to grow rapidly while maintaining
the highest degree of corporate governance and ethics and weather
major economic and political events in the region. He was also part of
the Firm’s Board through to 2013. Prior to joining EFG Hermes, Mr. Zaki
worked for five years at Commercial International Bank (CIB) where he
headed the team responsible for extending credit to the Egyptian phar-
maceutical industry. During his time at CIB, he was able to more than
double loans to the sector and capture a 70% market share of all private
sector pharmaceutical companies operating in Egypt. He was also heavily
involved in the merger negotiations between the two biggest private
sector pharmaceutical companies in the country. He holds a Bachelor of
Commerce from Cairo University.

Timothy. C. Collins
CEO and senior MD of Ripplewood Advisors LLC

Mr. Timothy Collins is a Non-Executive Member of the EFG Hermes
Board. He is the CEO and senior managing director of Ripplewood Advi-
sors, the successor to Ripplewood Holdings, which he founded in 1995.
Ripplewood has successfully invested in and built companies globally,
including in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. It has consistently deliv-
ered superior returns from investments totaling an enterprise value of
over USD 40 billion.

Ripplewood has played an instrumental role in transforming and
strengthening prominent financial institutions including: AS Citadele
banka of Latvia, Commercial International Bank of Egypt, and Shin-
sei Bank of Japan and has invested in a broad range of industries
including automotive, chemicals, consumer electronics, food, real
estate, and telecommunications. Ripplewood’s investment in Internet
provider Gogo began the revolution in in-flight connectivity that is
now becoming pervasive.

Many Ripplewood investments remain public companies. Before found-
ing Ripplewood, Mr. Collins worked for Onex, Lazard Frères, Booz Allen
Hamilton, and Cummins. He formerly served on several public-company

boards, including Advance Auto Parts, Asbury Automotive, Citigroup
(after it accepted public funds), Commercial International Bank, Gogo,
Rental Services Corporation, and Shinsei Bank. He also served as an inde-
pendent director at Weather Holdings, a large private emerging-markets
telecom operator that was sold to VimpelCom.

Mr. Collins also sits on the Board of Directors of Banque Saudi Fransi
and SODIC. He is the Chairman of AS Citadele banka and is involved in
several not-for-profit and public sector activities, including the Trilateral
Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations, NEOM, McKinsey,
and Yale Divinity School Advisory Boards. He is Chairman of the Advisory
Board for the Yale School of Management, co-chair of the Advisory
Council of the NYU Global Institute for Advanced Study and a member
of the Investment Advisory Committee to the New York State Common
Retirement Fund.

Mr. Collins has a BA in Philosophy from DePauw University and an MBA
in Public and Private Management from Yale University’s School of Man-
agement. Mr. Collins received an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters
from DePauw University in 2004 and has been an Adjunct Professor
and Visiting Fellow at New York University. He has served as a Visiting
Lecturer at the Yale Law School and is Senior Fellow and Director of the
Henry P. Becton Fellowship Program at the Yale School of Management.

Elizabeth Critchley
Partner of Ripplewood Advisors Limited

Mrs. Elizabeth Critchley is a Non-Executive Member of the EFG Hermes
Board. She is a Partner of Ripplewood and runs the day-to-day opera-
tions. Before joining Ripplewood, Mrs. Critchley was a Founding Partner
of Resolution Operations which raised GBP 660 million via a listed vehicle
at the end of 2008 and went on to make three acquisitions in financial
services (Friends Provident plc for USD 2.7 billion, most of Axa’s UK life
businesses for USD 4 billion, and Bupa for USD 0.3 billion). This consoli-
dation strategy was financed through a combination of debt and equity
raisings, as well as structured vendor financing. Until forming Resolution
Operations, Mrs. Critchley was a Managing Director at Goldman Sachs
International where she ran the European FIG Financing business. Mrs.
Critchley has structured, advised, or invested in transactions with more
than fifty global financials and corporates. Mrs. Critchley has a First Class
Honors Degree in Mathematics from University College London.

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111

EFG
HERMES

Factoring
inaugurated

2018

The Firm marks the fourth addition to its NBFI
platform with EFG Hermes Factoring.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report112

113

Executive
Committee

Karim Awad
Group CEO and Chairman of the Executive Committee

By the beginning of 2016, Mr. Awad also drove the company into a
new strategic shift based on an extended geographic presence that
aims to transform EFG Hermes from a MENA house into a finance
house that has reach across frontier markets. He also initiated an in-
creased emphasis on product diversification in the Firm’s traditional
business lines as well as through the creation of a parallel non-bank
finance platform, EFG Hermes Finance — a platform that was formed
in 2015 and currently encompasses leasing, microfinance, consumer
finance, and factoring businesses.

Mohamed Ebeid
Co-CEO of the Investment Bank, EFG Hermes

A 20-year veteran with EFG Hermes, Mr. Mohamed Ebeid is currently
the Co-CEO of the Investment Bank, a position he took in 2016 with
a mandate to grow the business on the sell-side and to expand its
product offering in multiple continents. Since then, he has success-
fully built out the Firm’s Frontier Business with on-the-ground opera-
tions in four different continents, giving clients access to more than
75 markets around the world. He has also led the development of the
Firm’s Structured Products platform, which has pulled in trades worth
c. USD 2 billion in its first two years of inception, and on the creation
of the Fixed-Income business, which began operations in 2018.

Mr. Ebeid began his career with the firm in 1999 in the Brokerage
division as part of the High-Net-Worth team and has since held
numerous positions within the Firm, the most recent prior to his cur-
rent post being Co-Head of Brokerage where he managed over just
two years to restructure the business and streamline its activities all
while boosting profitability. He held the post of Head of Institutional
Sales beginning 2006 where he managed to add GCC institutional
clients and sovereign wealth funds to the Firm’s client base. He led
the team on every single ECM transaction that had taken place
under his tenure, raising more than USD 20 billion in ECM transac-
tions across jurisdictions. Mr. Ebeid was also an integral part of EFG
Hermes’s Institutional Desk, to head an endeavour to expand the
Firm’s Western institutional client base and further root the business
in its home market of Egypt. During that time, he was part of the
team executing the Firm’s expansion plan in the MENA region and
directing its capabilities in terms of research and corporate access
to Western institutional clients so as to execute on-the-ground and
offshore trades through the Firm’s brokerage network.

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115

Karim Moussa
CO-CEO EFG Hermes Investment Bank, Head of Asset Manage-
ment and Private Equity, CEO Vortex Energy

Mr. Karim Moussa joined EFG Hermes in 2008, with primary respon-
sibility for building the Group’s infrastructure private equity platform.
During this time, he also closed a number of flagship PE deals, such
as the Nasdaq-Dubai’s USD 445 million take-private of DAMAS In-
ternational and later its exit, delivering c. 2x cash-on-cash returns.
He led the creation of the Vortex Energy Platform and raised and
deployed over USD 500 million in equity in yielding renewable energy
assets across Europe. In 2019, he completed an exit of a portfolio of
net c. 457 MW of onshore wind assets in France, Spain, Portugal,
and Belgium to funds managed by J.P. Morgan, realizing attractive
divestment returns and paying net cash yields in excess of 8% p.a. to
investors. Karim recently led the launch of an education fund in part-
nership with GEMS Education, dedicated to investing in K-12 schools
in Egypt, closing the fund at commitments of c. USD 133 million.

Since the beginning of 2017, Karim has been appointed Co-CEO of
EFG Hermes Investment Bank, responsible for the entire buy-side busi-
ness of the Group. Karim sits on the Investment Committee of several
EFG Hermes’ sponsored funds and on InfraMed’s Investors Board, with
combined AUM of c. USD 3.5 billion. He is also a Member of the Board
of Directors of various portfolio companies.

Prior to joining EFG Hermes, Karim was a Vice President at Deutsche
Bank, in the Global Banking division, with responsibilities for M&A,
ECM, and DCM advisory in MENA. In this role, he advised on the USD
4.2 billion Dubai Ports World IPO, the USD 670 million sale of Sokhna
Port to Dubai Ports World, and the USD 1.4 billion LBO of the Egyptian
Fertilizers Company by Abraaj Capital. He joined Deutsche Bank in
2001 as an Analyst in the M&A execution team in Frankfurt, advising
on several mid-cap transactions in Continental Europe. He moved to
Dubai in 2005 with the CEO of Deutsche Bank MENA to help establish
the bank’s regional business. Prior to Deutsche Bank, Karim worked as
an Investment Analyst at Berlin Capital Fund, a Venture Capital Fund
managed by the Berliner Bank.

Karim holds a Masters in Business Administration and Mechanical Engineer-
ing (Diplom Wirtschaftsingenieur) from the Technical University of Berlin.

Mohamed El Wakeel
Group Chief Operating Officer

Mr. Mohamed El Wakeel is Chief Operating Officer at EFG Hermes.
Following three years at HSBC, Mr. El Wakeel joined the Firm in 2000
as part of the operations team of the Financial Brokerage Group
(FBG). Through his efforts in streamlining the brokerage division’s
back-office operations to ensure best in class practices, he has since
moved up the ranks, first heading brokerage operations for Egypt
then becoming the Securities Brokerage Group Head of Operations.
In his new role, Mr. Wakeel played a pivotal role in setting up, fol-
lowed by integrating operations of the Firm’s newly launched offices
in new markets. Furthermore, his role included strengthening the IT
infrastructure, upgrading the Firm’s security framework and enhanc-
ing in-house app development to encompass the requirements of all
lines of business.

Prior to becoming COO, he was Group Head of EFG Hermes Market
Operations, where his hands-on experience has been key to the en-
hancement of the Firm’s brokerage operations across multiple lines
of business, such as the development and streamlining of the Asset
Management division’s operations.

Abdel Wahab Mohamed Gadayel
Group Chief Risk and Compliance Officer

Mr. Abdel Wahab Mohamed Gadayel is EFG Hermes Holding’s Group
Chief Risk and Compliance Officer, a post he has held since 2013.
Prior to his current role, he served as Group Head of Compliance for
three years, where he played a key role in initiating and evolving the
Group’s policies and procedures and enhancing the group’s compli-
ance framework.

Mr. Gadayel joined EFG Hermes in 1998 and served as the Deputy Head
of Operations in EFG Hermes’ subsidiary, Financial Brokerage Group,
until 2004. He also worked on integrating newly acquired offices in the
lower GCC region as the Group rapidly expanded into new markets dur-
ing his tenure as Managing Director of Operations at EFG Hermes UAE
between 2004 and 2009.

Mr. Gadayel is a Cairo University graduate, where he majored in
Economics and minored in Political Science.

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117

Mohamed Abdel Khabir
Group Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Mohamed Abdel Khabir is EFG Hermes’ Group Chief Financial Of-
ficer and a board member in a number of EFG Hermes’ subsidiaries. Prior
to his current post, Mr. Abdel Khabir joined EFG Hermes’ Investment
Banking division in early 2008 and remained in this division until March
2016 as a Director.

Mr. Abdel Khabir’s notable transactions during his investment banking
tenure include the IPO of Integrated Diagnostics Holding (IDH) through
a secondary offering worth USD 334 million in the LSE. He was also
involved in the sale of the Cleopatra hospital in Egypt to the Abraaj
Group, the merger of Al Borg and Al Mokhtabar laboratories, ENPC’s
USD 1.05 billion Syndicated Loan, and the issuance of ODH EDRs
worth USD 1.8 billion.

Previously, he held the position of Financial Planning Manager at Procter
and Gamble in the Corporate Finance divisions with a focus on finan-
cial planning, budgeting, corporate restructure, integration, and profit
forecasting.

Mr. Abdel Khabir holds a BA in Business Administration from the Ameri-
can University in Cairo with a concentration in Finance and a minor in
Economics and Psychology where he graduated with high honors and is
a CFA charter-holder.

Walid Hassouna
Chief Executive Officer of EFG Hermes Finance and Group Head
of Debt Capital Markets

Mr. Walid Hassouna is the Chief Executive Officer of EFG Hermes Finance.
In addition to his role as CEO of the non-bank financial institute, Mr.
Hassouna is also a non-executive board member of Tanmeyah Microenter-
prises and EFG Hermes Leasing, both subsidiaries of EFG Hermes Finance,
as well as vice-chairman of EFG-EV and board member at Karm Solar.

Prior to joining EFG Hermes in 2016, Mr. Hassouna was General Man-
ager and Head of Structured Finance and Investment Banking at Bank
Audi, where he closed structured and project finance transactions in
excess of USD 15 billion over a 19-year banking career that began at
Misr International Bank. He also structured and executed several award-
winning deals in project finance and M&A within Egypt and the GCC,
in addition to several investment banking transactions. He has also been

the Head of Structured Finance and Syndication in Banque Misr where
he successfully managed to top the league table of the MENA region in
syndicated loans.

He is a Cairo University B.B.A holder, where he graduated with highest
honors. He also holds an MBA from J. Mack Robinson College of Busi-
ness, Georgia State University as well as Islamic Finance Qualification
from CISI-UK.

Inji Abdoun
Group Chief Human Resources Officer

Ms. Inji Abdoun joined Human Resources at EFG Hermes in June 2007
as HR Manager for the UAE with a mandate to establish HR for the
Group’s operations, while contributing to the department’s Group-
wide initiatives with a focus on talent management. Her mandate
saw an expansion in early 2008 as she took on an active role in the
integration of the then-newly acquired Oman operation, as well as
the enhancement of the HR offering in the KSA operation and later
the integration of the Kuwait operation.

In 2009, Ms. Abdoun became the Group Head of Human Resources
overseeing the full spectrum of the department’s functions across
the Group while working closely with the Firm’s management team
providing HR insight to business issues. As of 2017, Inji is the Group
Chief Human Resources Officer, continuing to oversee the Group’s HR
activities and working with the executive team as part of the group’s
Executive Committee.

Prior to joining EFG Hermes, Ms. Abdoun assumed HR management
roles at LINKdotNET (an OT subsidiary), Fayrouz International (a
Heineken subsidiary), as well as a role in career advising and place-
ment at the Career Advising and Placement Office (CAPS) of the
American University in Cairo, accumulating more than 19 years of
experience in the field.

Ms. Abdoun is a SHRM Senior Certified Professional and a certified
Myers‐Briggs practitioner, and holds an MBA from the MIT Sloan
School of Management.

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119

FIRM
ENTERS
NIGERIA

2018

EFG Hermes enters Nigeria through the
acquisition of 100% of Primera Africa, a
top-ranked brokerage house in the country.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report120

121

Corporate Social
Responsibility

EFG Hermes understands that as a leading financial
services corporation across FEMs, our success as a
business is determined not only by our profitability,
but also by the impact we have on improving lives
in the communities we do business. As a pioneer in
sustainability, we believe we have a primary respon-
sibility to lead the market when it comes to initia-
tives that promote shared value for all. In doing so,
we hope to promulgate change in the countries in
which we operate by transforming the relationship
of corporations with broader society into one that
instigates positive change and prosperity.

We have worked hard to integrate sound environ-
mental, social, and governance (ESG) practices into
the fabric of our operations and align them with the
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Since
2011, EFG Hermes has been a member of the UN
Global Compact (UNGC) and has worked to ensure
policies line up with its 10 principles of human rights,
labor, environment, and anti-corruption, culminating
in our 2017 ESG policy. In 2018, we became the first
financial services corporation in Egypt to sign the
United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment
(UNPRI), an initiative developed by international
investors to promote a more sustainable financial
system across the globe.

In doing so, we have identified three main pillars
of change that can help us achieve optimal levels
of impact: responsible investment, corporate social
responsibility, and advocacy. Since the launch of our
Social Purpose in 2014, we have ensured that our
products and services are able to create value for all of
our stakeholders, and have directed our investments
to resolve global, social, economic, and environmental
challenges. Additionally, our business operations are
supported by our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
department, which spearheads multiple initiatives to

curb our environmental footprint as well as the EFG
Hermes Foundation for Social Development, which
works tirelessly to support vulnerable segments of
our society by engaging in projects that contribute to
an improvement in their quality of life. EFG Hermes
has also undertaken efforts to engage with key stake-
holders including peers, policymakers, and regulators
to promote good governance and sound corporate
practices that promote community welfare.

integrating sustainable

Responsible Investment Strategies
We have long sought to develop products and make
investments that are aligned with our ESG standards
and sustainability commitments. As ESG standards
become regulatorily mandated in several jurisdic-
tions, investors have become finely attuned to the
importance of
initiatives
into investment strategies. As such, we organized
a two-day ESG advanced training workshop for 27
investment professionals from across our lines of
business that sought to highlight responsible invest-
ment mechanisms and the ways in which they can
be integrated into traditional investment analyses.
The workshop cemented the Firm’s commitment to
evaluating investment opportunities through the lens
of responsibility and long-term value creation for
all stakeholders, particularly when it comes to FEM
markets where ESG regulations are in their infancy
and where the Firm, as a pioneer in this regard, has
an established footprint.

Energy
EFG Hermes spearheaded its investments in renew-
able energy through Vortex in 2014, turning it into
the largest renewable energy focused investment
manager in Europe. Vortex is directly invested in a
365 MW UK solar PV portfolio with plans to invest in
further projects across North America, Europe, and
Latin America as it seeks to bolster the renewable

energy sector in these regions. Before the divestiture
of a 49% stake in a 998 MW pan-European wind
energy portfolio, Vortex managed solar and wind
assets, deploying c. USD 1.4 billion in the European
renewables market.

Healthcare
Given the growing need for high quality, affordable
healthcare across Egypt, EFG Hermes Private Equity
established Rx Healthcare Management (RxHM).
In 2019, RxHM acquired United Pharma, a leading
Egyptian provider of medical solutions, to expand
its product portfolio to include a number of generic
categories in underserved therapeutic areas as well
as increase the production of IVs.

Education
EFG Hermes believes education is by large, the
cornerstone of sustainable community develop-
ment. Accordingly, our private equity arm entered
into an exclusive partnership with Global Education
Management Systems (GEMS), one of the world’s
leading providers of private English-language
education for students from kindergarten to twelfth
grade (K-12) to establish a new USD 300 million
platform targeting Egypt’s underserved K-12 educa-
tion sector. Through this, EFG Hermes Private Equity
and GEMs aim to build Egypt’s largest institutional
education service provider featuring state-of-the-art
educational facilities. As it stands, the platform has
an aggregated capacity to serve c. 9,000 students
after having signed a deal during the year to acquire
an international school in the city of Rehab, bringing
the total number of schools under its purview to
five. The year also saw the platform gain a major-
ity stake in Option Travel, a leading transportation
provider, to offer its current 6,000 students safe and
efficient transportation services, with plans to roll
the service out to third-party schools down the line.

300USD

New Platform Targeting Egypt’s
Underserved K-12 Education Sector

Financial Inclusion
As part of our underlying commitment to promote
sustainable development in our local communities,
and in line with our commitment to the SDGs and
Egypt’s Vision 2030, EFG Hermes developed a range
of products and services aimed at promoting financial
inclusion through our rapidly growing NBFI platform
EFG Hermes Finance.

Tanmeyah, Egypt’s leading microfinance solutions
provider has grown consistently since its acquisition
in 2016, with 271 operational branches in 25 gov-
ernorates serving more than 360,000 clients today.
Throughout the year, Tanmeyah worked to enhance
its services, upgrading its physical branches as well
as adopting a digitalization strategy to streamline
exchanges with its clients and properly disseminate
information to current and prospective borrowers.
Additionally, Tanmeyah now offers micro-insurance
and group lending services to provide it with a com-
prehensive suite of tools to grow their businesses.

During the year, EFG Hermes Leasing increased its
SME portfolio to 16% and worked with funders to
further enhance its financing options by working

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report122

Corporate Social Responsibility

123

to extend low-cost credit to its SME clients. EFG
Hermes will also look to merge its newly estab-
lished factoring business with EFG Hermes Leasing
to offer its clients a well-rounded support base as
they enhance their operations.

As part of EFG Hermes’ efforts to diversify its range of
financing solutions to provide support to a large seg-
ment of the population, our subsidiary valU contin-
ues to operate its Uber financing program. Launched
in 2017 with support from the Saudi Development
Fund, the program offers best-in-market vehicle
financing programs at an interest rate well below
the market average. In doing so, the program aims
to remove barriers posed by the cost of purchasing
a vehicle to facilitate employment opportunities for
individuals seeking to join Uber.

EFG EV, Egypt’s first fintech startup accelerator
launched in collaboration with Egypt Ventures, be-
gan operations in 2019. The company is expected
to invest in more than 30 startups by 2023 to foster
innovation among Egypt’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.

EFG Hermes also launched two new ventures during
the year, a mortgage finance enterprise as well as an
insurance venture, further adding to its ever-growing
list of services that will offer clients traditionally left
behind when it comes to traditional banking services
to access vital capital, support their livelihoods, and
bring them into the formal economy.

Sustainable Business Practices

Investing in Human Capital
EFG Hermes constantly strives to invest in its human
capital in line with its commitment to the people
who keep the Firm running every day. As part of
its efforts to create a more open culture and target
its investments in its staff capabilities, EFG Hermes
launched its first Development Needs Assessment in

April 2019, creating an open platform for employ-
ees to share their views on the most pressing talent
development needs at the Firm. Our HR team works
tirelessly to develop programs that will bolster these
skills through its learning platform, The Academy.
Additionally, ESG training has been incorporated
into The Academy to ensure practices are further
integrated into all of our operations. For more infor-
mation on our talent development initiatives, please
refer to the Our People section of this report.

Anti-corruption and Corporate
Governance
EFG Hermes believes that our success is supported
by the importance we attribute to good governance.
Robust frameworks incorporating sound ESG practices
are what allow us to drive value for stakeholders in a
sustainable, ethical manner. Furthermore, our commit-
ment to the UNPRI has resulted in deeper monitoring
of our operations and further integration of ESG prac-
tices into our operations. This commitment has also
led us to develop new policies on climate change as
well as on modern slavery and human trafficking to
further enhance ethical practices across the Firm.

Corporate Social Responsibility
EFG Hermes’ CSR department is responsible for
formulating the Firm’s strategic ESG direction and dis-
seminating it throughout the group. Since its estab-
lishment in 2016, the department has worked closely
with the Firm’s business lines to further cement the
ESG commitments across all operational policies as
well to promote awareness among staff members
about pressing issues including water conservation,
ethical governance practices, and diversity and inclu-
sion in the workplace.

EFG Hermes Foundation for Social
Development
The EFG Hermes Foundation for Social Development
was established in 2006 to serve as the primary

and the London Conference in the UK. Through these
now vital FEM conferences, EFG Hermes is able to
offer a platform that brings together fund managers,
institutional investors, government representatives,
and industry leaders to promote partnerships and
strategic investments as well as to offer a forum for
knowledge sharing between key experts to highlight
the opportunities and challenges facing sustainable
investment in FEMs.

2020 Outlook
Moving forward, EFG Hermes will continue to build
on the strides it has taken to weave sound, ethical,
and responsible ESG practices into the fabric of
its operations. It will also seek to further engage
community stakeholders as it promotes greater
action among other industry players to benefit
the communities in which it operates and create
a platform that will catapult their sustainable and
economic development.

channel through which the Firm seeks to generate
positive impact on local communities. The Founda-
tion adopts a sustainable integrated approach which
has allowed it to garner support from a number of
key partners, further enabling it to affect change.

The Foundation launched a EGP 70 million sustainable
integrated development project in 2017 benefiting the
Naga’ El Fawal and El Deir villages in the Luxor gover-
norate with the aim of building the former to serve
as a developed base for the village’s 75,000 residents.

In late 2019, the Foundation announced the inau-
guration of the first phase of the project. Key to this
phase is the launch of the Young Scholars Academy
preschool, which offers 70 children in the area a
solid educational and social base as well as a special
program catering to 20 children with special needs.
Teachers at the preschool have received training in the
Montessori philosophy of early education since 2017.
The inauguration of the preschool has generated 27
sustainable jobs, including 23 teaching positions for
the residents in the area. Additionally, the first phase
also saw the completion of a water network set to
benefit 10,000 residents in Naga’ El Fawal, and the
delivery of the first batch of houses to the residents.

The project’s future phases will include a sanitation and
wastewater treatment plant, upgraded housing for all
residents, as well as economic empowerment projects
benefiting women and youth.

Advocacy
The Firm seeks to regularly engage with an array of
key stakeholders including peers, policymakers, and
regulators within the community to promote sound
ESG policies including good governance, responsible
investment, as well as socially and environmentally
sustainable practices. Throughout the year, the Firm
made use of a number of channels in this regard,
including the Firm’s One-on-One conference in Dubai

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report124

125

Financial
Statements

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report126

127

Auditor’s Report

To the shareholders of EFG – Hermes Holding Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of EFG – Hermes Holding Company which com-
prise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, and the consolidated statements of
income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the financial year then ended, and a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to in the first paragraph above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of the company as of December31 , 2019 and its consolidated results of its
operations and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Egyptian Accounting Standards
and comply with applicable Egyptian laws and regulations relating to the preparation of these financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Company’s management. Management is responsible
for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Egyptian
Accounting Standards and in the light of the prevailing Egyptian laws, management responsibility includes, designing,
implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; management responsibility also includes selecting
and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

Auditor’s Responsibility
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the financial statements.

Emphasis of Matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note no (10) to the consolidated financial statements which
describe the fact that the Group has an investment in a bank in Lebanon classified as available for sale investment in
the Consolidated financial position amounted to EGP 753,511,936 as at 31 December 2019 and due to the fact that
Lebanon is facing political instability which generally affected the Lebanese economy and led to the deterioration in the
economic activities, this might have a significant effect on the fair value of the investment.

Currently, it is not possible to quantify this effect on the fair value of the investment.

KPMG Hazem Hassan
Cairo, March 18, 2020

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report128

129

Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position

Consolidated Income Statement

(in EGP)

Note no.

31/12/2019

31/12/2018

(in EGP)

Assets
Non - current assets
Available -for- sale investments
Equity accounted investees - investments in associates
Investment property
Fixed assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Loans receivables
Total non - current assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans receivables
Investments at fair value through profit and loss
Available -for- sale investments
Accounts receivables
Other assets
Assets held for sale
Total current assets
Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Legal reserve
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
Non - controlling interests
Total equity
Liabilities
Non - current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Total non - current liabilities
Current liabilities
Due to banks and financial institutions
Loans and borrowings
Accounts payable - customers credit balance
Accounts payable - customers credit balance at fair
value through profit and loss
Short term bonds
Creditors and other credit balances
Current tax liability
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities

(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(20)
(9)

(6)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(15)
(5)

(23)

(24)

(20)
(22)

(16)
(22)

(17)
(18)
(19)

(21)

14,380,725,633
55,000,000
205,498,422
524,799,639
999,077,802
93,647,802
2,670,457,288
18,929,206,586

9,984,123,272
2,617,489,154
5,745,442,237
1,358,599,330
5,211,753,787
529,278,412
-
25,446,686,192
44,375,892,778

3,843,091,115
803,102,208
1,922,267,826
2,758,679,077
4,330,582,531
13,657,722,757
362,757,134
14,020,479,891

211,537,049
2,451,620,265
2,663,157,314

10,427,808,365
1,432,435,583
7,677,341,560
5,086,573,832
400,000,000
1,909,584,796
189,128,550
569,382,887
27,692,255,573
30,355,412,887
44,375,892,778

Restated *

10,543,320,857
5,000,000
222,926,210
506,349,178
1,005,542,907
22,442,751
2,395,590,134
14,701,172,037

6,507,881,367
2,469,763,829
2,127,056,168
-
2,563,271,748
690,711,261
313,425,000
14,672,109,373
29,373,281,410

3,843,091,115
773,338,368
1,922,267,826
3,868,919,785
3,577,534,613
13,985,151,707
437,713,552
14,422,865,259

253,754,559
2,289,186,575
2,542,941,134

4,951,196,332
792,627,413
2,545,472,314
1,600,190,506
-
1,881,071,645
175,418,860
461,497,947
12,407,475,017
14,950,416,151
29,373,281,410

* See note (33) from the accompanying notes and accounting policies.
The accompanying notes and accounting policies from page (6) to page (57) are an integral part of these financial
statements and are to be read therewith.

Mona Zulficar

Chairperson

Karim Awad

Group Chief Executive Officer

Revenues

Fee and commission income

Securities gains

Revenues from leasing activities

Interest and dividend income
Changes in the investments at fair value through
profit and loss
Provision reserved

Other income

Total revenues

Expenses

Fee and commission expense

Interest expense

General administrative expenses

Provisions

Depreciation and amortization

Impairment loss on assets

Foreign currencies exchange differences

Total expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non - controlling interests

For the year ended

Note

31/12/2019

31/12/2018
Restated *

(31)

3,066,836,823

2,451,151,796

485,380,880

523,562,579

72,881,193

503,133,424

2,576,352,851

1,664,182,123

11,232,779

(22,337,586)

76,313,533

73,100,433

146,169,142

6,739,679,445

4,888,280,525

(329,069,400)

(1,289,194,772)

(2,933,133,961)

(160,605,066)

(109,832,178)

(82,632,630)

(309,982,969)

(149,302,633)

(1,059,857,418)

(2,571,582,826)

(83,154,146)

(75,421,373)

(48,424,377)

359,142,423

(5,214,450,976)

(3,628,600,350)

1,525,228,469

(128,067,515)

1,397,160,954

1,259,680,175

(211,680,024)

1,048,000,151

1,378,102,955

1,012,345,462

19,057,999

35,654,689

1,397,160,954

1,048,000,151

(21-1)

(26)

(30)

(21)

(12),(13),(14)

(27)

(28)

(24)

* See note (33) from the accompanying notes and accounting policies.

The accompanying notes and accounting policies from page (6) to page (57) are an integral part of these financial statements and
are to be read therewith.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report130

Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income

(in EGP)

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

Foreign operations - foreign currency translation differences

Available -for- sale investments - net change in fair value
Available -for- sale investments - net change in fair value - reclassified to profit
or loss
Foreign currency translation differences - reclassified to profit or loss

Related tax

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non - controlling interests

* See note (33) from the accompanying notes and accounting policies.

For the year ended

31/12/2019

31/12/2018
Restated *

1,397,160,954

1,048,000,151

(869,066,150)

36,724,275

(98,911,649)

(220,815,448)

(436,794,148)

(70,504,218)

88,869,430

32,014,376

(1,148,252,217)

248,908,737

(313,311,732)

33,383,150

(670,159,897)

377,840,254

267,862,247

(18,953,510)

248,908,737

345,909,334

31,930,920

377,840,254

The accompanying notes and accounting policies from page (6) to page (57) are an integral part of these financial
statements and are to be read therewith.

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2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report

132

133

Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows

(in EGP)

Note no.

31/12/2019

31/12/2018
Restated *

For the year ended

Notes to the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31
December, 2019

(In the notes all amounts are shown in EGP unless otherwise stated

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before income tax
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization
Provisions formed
Provisions used
Provisions reversed
(Gains) loss on sale of fixed assets
Gains on sale of investment property
Gains on sale of available -for- sale investments
Changes in the fair value of investments at fair value
through profit and loss
Impairment loss on assets
Foreign currency translation differences
Foreign currencies exchange differences
Operating profit before changes in current
assets and liabilities
Changes in:
Other assets
Creditors and other credit balances
Accounts receivables
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - customers credit balance at fair
value through profit and loss
Investments at fair value through profit and loss
Income tax paid
Net cash provided from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Loans receivables
Payments to purchase fixed assets and other
intangible assets
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
Payments to purchase assets held for sale
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
Payments to purchase leased assets
Proceeds from sale of leased assets
Proceeds from securetization transaction
Proceeds from sale of available -for- sale investments
Payments to purchase available -for- sale investments
Payments to purchase investment in associate
Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)

Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid
Proceeds from short term bonds
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
Payment for loans and borrowings
Net cash provided from financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

(12),(13),(14)
(21)
(21)

(27)

(29)
(29)

1,525,228,469

1,259,680,175

109,832,178
160,605,066
(30,774,632)
-
(1,312,253)
-
(436,794,148)

(11,232,779)

82,632,630
(290,871,047)
309,982,970

75,542,584
83,154,146
(62,109,819)
(73,100,433)
563,277
1,542,900
(70,504,218)

22,337,586

48,424,377
39,251,801
(365,806,588)

1,417,296,454

958,975,788

169,821,624
81,797,760
(2,889,353,659)
5,587,368,506

(212,376,000)
294,394,129
5,366,400,511
(2,885,220,987)

4,102,638,104

(8,956,117,858)

(3,909,802,860)
(188,929,693)
4,370,836,236

12,683,740,072
(282,706,362)
6,967,089,293

(479,670,207)

(1,484,627,592)

(125,857,883)

(192,782,660)

1,449,760
-
313,425,000
-
-
-
6,361,664,555
(12,316,939,303)
(50,000,000)
(1,360,716)

240,016,529
(627,287,814)
313,862,814
(1,258,029,195)
111,995,835
315,000,000
1,978,284,963
(8,586,312,316)
-
-

(6,297,288,794)

(9,189,879,436)

(614,008,582)
400,000,000
1,003,034,395
(554,805,028)
234,220,785
(1,692,231,773)
1,291,482,285
(400,749,488)

(134,286,637)
-
1,370,922,218
(338,577,027)
898,058,554
(1,324,731,589)
2,922,758,219
1,598,026,630

* See note (33) from the accompanying notes and accounting policies.

The accompanying notes and accounting policies from page (6) to page (57) are an integral part of these financial
statements and are to be read therewith.

Background

Incorporation

1.1.
EFG-Hermes Holding S.A.E “the company” is an Egyptian Joint Stock Company subject to the provisions of the Capital
Market Law No.95 of 1992 and its executive regulations. The company’s registered office is located in Smart Village
building No. B129, phase 3, KM 28 Cairo / Alexandria Desert Road, 6 October 12577 Egypt.

Purpose of the company

1.2.
EFG Hermes is a premiere financial services corporation that offers diverse investment banking services including securi-
ties brokerage, investment banking, Asset management and private equity. In addition to its non-bank finance products,
which include leasing and micro-finance, installment services, factoring, securitization, and collection. The purpose of
the company also includes participation in the establishment of companies which issue securities or in increasing their
share capital, custody activities and margin trading.

Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance

2.1.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Egyptian Accounting Standards and
relevant Egyptian laws and regulations.

Authorization of the financial statements

2.2.
The financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors on
March 17, 2020.

Functional and presentation currency

3.
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Egyptian pounds (EGP) which is the Company’s functional currency.

Use of estimates and judgments

4.
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions
that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income
and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively.

• Estimates and assumptions about them are re-viewed on regular basis.
• The change in accounting estimates is recognized in the period where the estimate is changed whether the change

affects only that period, or in the period of change and the future periods if the change affects them both.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report134

135

Accounts receivables

Other brokerage companies

Balance

*Note no (33).

Loans receivables

Micro financial loans

Vortex II Holding Sarl

Vortex Solar Investments Sarl

Finance Lease Receivables

Other loans

Balance

Current

Non-current

Balance

*Note no (33).

31/12/2019

7,996,955,003

(2,785,201,216)

5,211,753,787

31/12/2018
Restated *

2,539,167,383

24,104,365

2,563,271,748

31/12/2019

1,911,963,284

108,208,650

3,033,094,455

234,680,053

5,287,946,442

2,617,489,154

2,670,457,288

5,287,946,442

31/12/2018
Restated *

1,260,642,171

237,632,234

116,614,967

2,524,477,431

725,987,160

4,865,353,963

2,469,763,829

2,395,590,134

4,865,353,963

4.1.

Fair value measurement

• The fair value of financial instruments are determined based on the market value of the financial instrument or similar
financial instruments at the date of the financial statements without deducting any estimated future selling costs.
• The value of financial assets are determined by the values of the current purchase prices for those assets, while the

•

value of financial liabilities is determined by the current prices that can be settled by those liabilities.
In the absence of an active market to determine the fair value of financial instruments, the fair value is estimated
using various valuation techniques, taking into consideration the prices of the transactions occurred recently, and
guided by the current fair value of other similar tools substantially - discounted cash flow method - or any other
evaluation method to get resulting values that can rely on.

• When using the discounted cash flow method as a way to evaluate, the future cash flows are estimated based on
the best estimates of management. And the discount rate used is determined in the light of the prevailing market
price at the date of the financial statements that are similar in nature and conditions.

Assets held for sale

5.
• On May 20, 2018 EFG-Hermes, via its private equity arm, announced that it entered into an exclusive partnership
with GEMS Education, one of the world’s leading providers of private English-language education for students
from kindergarten to twelfth grade (K-12), to jointly establish a new platform focused on Egypt’s K-12 education
sector. Accordingly on May 27, 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the issued and fully paid up share capital of
the leading Egyptian Company for Educational and Intellectual service which holds the operational licensees and
real property of 4 schools (BISM, MILS, MLS and TBS) as part of its merchant banking activities. On December 30,
2018 the Group sold 50 % of its stake to GEMS Education and during first quarter 2019 Egypt Education Fund
acquired the remaining stake of the group.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand

Cheques under collection

Banks - current accounts

Banks - time deposits

Balance

Investments at fair value through profit and loss

Mutual fund certificates

Equity securities

Debt securities

Treasury bills

Structured notes

Balance

31/12/2019
43,812,994

5,960,252

8,860,641,238

1,073,708,788

9,984,123,272

31/12/2018
25,849,194

323,685

5,506,725,717

974,982,771

6,507,881,367

31/12/2019
266,399,637

28,329,478

815,671

185,874,315

5,264,023,136

5,745,442,237

31/12/2018
125,503,510

104,230,323

187,025,819

41,341,595
1,668,954,921
2,127,056,168

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report136

10. Available - for- sale investments

Non-current investments

Equity securities *

Mutual fund certificates

Debt instruments

Current investments

Debt instruments

Balance

31/12/2019

31/12/2018

1,153,515,079

1,880,706,322

11,346,504,232

14,380,725,633

2,027,151,574

2,047,570,768

6,468,598,515

10,543,320,8577

1,358,599,330

15,739,324,963

10,543,320,8577

*Equity securities includes 2,062,242 shares of Credit Libanais Bank S.A.L (the Bank), Lebanese company representing approximately 8.813% of the
total shares of the bank with the fair value of EGP 753,511,936 as at
31 December 2019 versus EGP 1,218,846,889 as at 31 December 2018.

Lebanon has recently faced unrest that has significant impact on the economic sectors in general. These events may lead
to significant decline in economic activities during the upcoming period, consequently this might have further impact on
the value of the Group’s investment in Credit Libanais Bank.

Further, the continuity of the unrest situation and its impact on the valuation parameters and the prolonging of the
decline of the fair value of the investment is unforeseen to the group at the current stage.

Therefore going forward, the Group will be closely monitoring the situation in Lebanon and would consider affecting
the fair value of its investment in Credit Libanais Bank with any new developments in the political and economical
situation in Lebanon , changes in FV (upwards or downwards) could be triggered at any point in the near future.

12.

Investment property

Particular
Cost

Balance as at 1/1/2018

Foreign currency translation differences

Total cost as at 31/12/2018

Foreign currency translation differences

Total cost as at 31/12/2019

Accumulated depreciation

Accumulated depreciation as at 1/1/2018

Depreciation for the year

Foreign currency translation differences

Accumulated depreciation as at 31/12/2018

Depreciation for the year

Foreign currency translation differences

Accumulated depreciation as at 31/12/2019

Carrying amount

Net carrying amount as at 31/12/2018

Net carrying amount as at 31/12/2019

137

Buildings

255,850,696

778,014

256,628,710

(9,068,720)

247,559,990

23,992,921

9,638,006

71,573

33,702,500

9,467,141

(1,108,073)

42,061,568

222,926,210

205,498,422

Investment property net carrying amount amounted EGP 205,498,422 as at 31 December 2019, represents the following:-
• EGP 132,417,447 the book value of the area owned by EFG – Hermes Holding Company in Nile City building, and

with a fair value of EGP 345,910,000.

• EGP 66,878,891 the book value of the area owned by EFG – Hermes UAE Limited, one of the subsidiaries, in the

Index Tower – UAE, and with a fair value of EGP 76,661,629.

• EGP 3,358,621 the book value of the area owned by Hermes Securities Brokerage, one of the subsidiaries, in

Elmanial branch.

11.

Equity accounted investees - investments in associates

• EGP 2,843,463 the book value of the area owned by Hermes Securities Brokerage, one of the subsidiaries, in

Elharam branch.

EFG- EV Finteck

Bedaya Mortgage Finance Co

Balance

31/12/2019
5,000,000

50,000,000

55,000,000

31/12/2018
5,000,000
--
5,000,000

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report3
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139

14. Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill

Customer relationships

Licenses

Software

Balance

(14-1)

31/12/2019
896,012,911

54,151,875

11,049,814

37,863,202

31/12/2018
896,012,911

68,505,751

12,312,090

28,712,155

999,077,802

1,005,542,907

14.1. Goodwill is relating to the acquisition of the following subsidiaries:

EFG- Hermes Oman LLC

EFG- Hermes IFA Financial Brokerage Company Kuwait – (KSC)

IDEAVELOPERS – Egypt

EFG- Hermes Jordan

Tanmeyah Micro Enterprise Services S.A.E

EFG - Hermes Pakistan Limited

Frontier Investment Management Partners LTD

Balance

15. Other assets

Deposits with others

Down payments to suppliers

Prepaid expenses

Employees’ advances

Accrued revenues

Taxes withheld by others

Payments for investments

Settlement Guarantee Fund

Due from Ara Inc. Company

Due from Egypt Gulf Bank- Tanmeyah Clients

Receivables-sale of investments

Securitization surplus

Sundry debtors

Balance

* Note no (33).

(15-1)

(15-2)

(15-3)

31/12/2019
5,921,803

179,148,550

1,600,000

8,639,218

365,398,862

9,503,738

325,800,740

896,012,911

31/12/2019

42,270,033

37,048,024

60,145,356

67,812,584

172,093,322

35,542,115

11,623,856

27,213,955

564,705

14,290,786

36,242,640

9,363,743

15,067,293

31/12/2018
5,921,803

179,148,550

1,600,000

8,639,218

365,398,862

9,503,738

325,800,740

896,012,911

31/12/2018
Restated *
167,566,404

26,826,240

74,065,440

60,149,639

231,717,098

29,346,476

1,373,856

21,929,917

630,344

3,510,092

33,312,297

14,608,548

25,674,910

529,278,412

690,711,261

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report

140

15.1. Deposits with others include an amount of EGP 15,192,286 in the name of the subsidiaries, Financial Broker-
age Group Company and Hermes Securities Brokerage Company which represents blocked deposits for same day
trading operations settlement takes place in the Egyptian Stock Exchange. Both companies are not entitled to use these
amounts without prior approval from Misr Clearance Company.

19.

Creditors and other credit balances

141

31/12/2018
Restated *
1,110,652,819

209,238,453

354,220,414

80,037,687

13,388,123

11,121,066

13,205,208

4,857,889

2,000,000

3,235,227

4,428,849

74,685,910

1,881,071,645

31/12/2019

1,280,583,052

229,732,294

114,950,118

111,183,920

12,685,918

34,590,794

10,285,853

11,136,578

11,976,990

92,459,279

1,909,584,796

Accrued expenses

Dividends payable (prior years)

Deferred revenues

Suppliers

Due to Industry Modernization Center

Clients’ coupons - custody activity

Tax authority

Social Insurance Association

Payables- purchase of investments

Medical takaful insurance tax

Deposits due to others –finance lease contracts**

Sundry creditors

Balance

* Note no (33).
** Deposits due to others amounted to EGP 11,976,990 as at 31 December 2019 versus EGP 4,428,849 as at 31 December 2018 represents the
deposits collected from the lessees of EFG-Hermes Leasing.

15.2. Payments for investments are represented in the following:

AAW Company for Infrastructure

IDEAVELOPERS

Paytabs Egypt Solutions

EFG Hermes for Sukuk

Balance

31/12/2019
1,348,856

25,000

250,000

10,000,000

11,623,856

31/12/2018
1,348,856

25,000

1,373,856

15.3. On 15/11/2018 EFG-Hermes Leasing (a subsidiary – 100%) has signed a contract to securitize finance lease
contracts it’s undiscounted cash flows amounted to EGP 407 344 556 and it’s discounted cash flows amounted to EGP
329 608 548 to EFG Hermes Securitization Company (a subsidiary – 100%), the financial rights related to the finance
lease agreements assigned to EFG Hermes Securitization Company (transferee). EFG Hermes Securitization Company
made a special offering for the securitization bonds according to the approval of the Egyptian Financial Supervisory Au-
thority to offering bonds and the underwriting of bonds which amounted to EGP 315 000 000 was paid in full through
a special offering that was closed on 3/12/2018, the amount of the securitization surplus as at 31 December 2019 is EGP
9,363,743 represents the present value of the rights of EFG – Hermes Leasing at the end of the securitization process
which the custodian is obligated to repay to the Company as the transferor in those issuances at the maturity of the
securitization bonds or by its accelerated payment and after the full payment of all entitlements of bondholders both
principal and interest and the payment of all other obligations.

16. Due to banks and financial institutions

Financial institutions

Bank overdraft

Balance

31/12/2019
6,806,369,720

3,621,438,645

10,427,808,365

31/12/2018
3,010,470,101

1,940,726,231

4,951,196,332

17. Accounts payable - customers credit balance at fair value through profit and loss
This amount represents payable to customers against the structured notes issued by one of group companies.

Short term bonds

18.
Hermes Securities Brokerage (a subsidiary -100%) issued short-term bonds with a value of EGP 400 million that are
tradable and non-convertible to shares and it’s for the period of 12 months at a par value of EGP 100 (one hundred
egyptian pounds only) for the bond to be paid at the end of the period with a fixed rate of 12.6 % that will be paid at
the end of the issuance period. And it’s non-expedited payment, within a two-year issuance program with a total value
of EGP 2 billion, the bonds proceeds will be used to finance different company activities and pay it’s financial obligations.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Reports
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31/12/2019
344,922,430

193,507,962

30,952,495

569,382,887

31/12/2018
261,828,886

183,758,769

15,910,292

461,497,947

21.

Provisions

Claims provision

Severance pay provision

Financial guarantee for contingent liabilities

(21-1)

Balance

21.1.

Claims provision

Severance
Pay provision*

Financial guar-
antee for contin-
gent liabilities

261,828,886

183,758,769

105,856,621

38,357,910

15,910,292

16,390,535

Total

461,497,947

160,605,066

(2,784,544)

(19,160,950)

(21,945,494)

(19,978,533)

(9,447,767)

(1,348,332)

(30,774,632)

344,922,430

193,507,962

30,952,495

569,382,887

Balance at the beginning
of the year
Formed during the year
Foreign currency differ-
ences
Amounts used during
the year
Balance at the end of
the year

* Related to group entities outside Egypt.

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2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report

144

145

22.

Loans and borrowings

Contract date

Maturity
date

31/12/2019

The borrower

EFG – Hermes Leasing**

,,
EFG – Hermes Pakistan
Limited
Tanmeyah Micro
Enterprise Services S.A.E
,,

Valu

EFG-Hermes Holding

EFG-Hermes Int. Fin Corp

Balance

Current

Non-current

Balance

Credit
Limit

250 million

150 million

492 million

400 million

200 million

260 million

50 million

200 million

100 million

120 million

300 million

70 million

100 million

50 million

20 million

175 million

200 million

40 million

90 million

175 million

200 million

600 million

112.1 million

10/6/2015

4/6/2015

14/7/2015

4/11/2015

9/8/2015

30/9/2015

14/3/2016

1/6/2016

28/11/2016

15/12/2016

12/2/2017

19/2/2017

15/12/2016

3/4/2017

24/4/2017

25/5/2017

29/5/2017

1/12/2017

7/2/2018

24/9/2018

5/9/2018

12/5/2017

31/12/2018
Restated *
57,857,503

10/6/2023

34,989,495

4/6/2022

92,310,061

110,556,267

14/9/2022

430,517,065

397,427,154

4/11/2022

239,586,874

287,034,097

9/8/2023

159,899,712

149,596,498

30/9/2025

62,790,183

82,602,958

14/3/2023

187,516,809

213,312,910

1/6/2023

1/5/2020

40,989,880

81,980,207

31/10/2021

42,358,582

30/9/2021

3,208,767

24,572,142

92,810,380

65,590,555

6,879,429

28/2/2022

158,366,708

121,746,300

30/8/2024

63,916,082

30/9/2021

75,705,687

3/4/2024

24/4/2023

2,862,971

25/5/2022

85,383,750

29/5/2024

152,647,995

69,654,724

44,787,489

2,225,451

3,680,963

83,893,021

51,071,656

32,238,000

61,675,435

1/6/2022

43,681,257

7/2/2023

160,000,000

100,000,000

24/9/2025

165,876,506

17,941,217

5/9/2028

360,180,671

137,779,949

11/5/2020

38,859,750

48,037,500

19/10/2017

19/10/2022

21,660,750

100 million

30/3/2019

30/3/2020

36,012,019

98,612,166

50 million

500 million

72 milion

81.3 million

100 million

370 million

802 million

4/5/2018

18/6/2017

15/10/2018

4/11/2019

10/11/2017

26/11/2017

7/11/2019

3/5/2023

36,166,173

2,845,387

18/6/2022

14,814,753

255,236,691

15/10/2023

69,482,757

72,235,627

12/2/2022

81,313,000

9/11/2023

69,121,051

39,801,781

25/11/2024

310,281,333

350,110,738

6/10/2020

561,575,000

3,884,055,848

3,081,813,988

1,432,435,583

792,627,413

2,451,620,265

2,289,186,575

3,884,055,848

3,081,813,988

*Note no (33).
**EFG-Hermes Leasing (wholly owned subsidiary), is committed to settle the credit granted by waiving the rental value of the finance lease
contracts to the banks within the credit amount.

Share capital

23.
• The company’s authorized capital amounts EGP 6 billion and issued capital amounts EGP 3,074,472,890 distrib-

uted on 614,894,578 shares of par value EGP 5 per share which is fully paid.

• The company’s General Assembly approved in its session held on May 6, 2018 to increase the company’s is-
sued capital from EGP 3,074,472,890 to EGP 3,843,091,115 distributed on 768,618,223 shares with an increase
amounting to EGP 768,618,225 by issuing 153,723,645 shares with par value EGP 5 through the issuance of
one free share for every four shares. This increase is transferred from the company legal reserve that presented in
December 31, 2017 financial statements. The required procedures had been taken to register the increase in the
Commercial Register.

24. Non - controlling interests

Share capital

Additional paid-in capital

Legal reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Profit for the year

Balance

*Note no (33).

31/12/2019

173,443,584

137,607,690

16,960,569

11,619,967

4,067,325

19,057,999

31/12/2018
Restated *
172,989,573

140,177,954

16,224,736

49,631,476

23,035,124

35,654,689

362,757,134

437,713,552

Contingent liabilities

25.
The holding company guarantees its subsidiary EFG- Hermes UAE LLC against the Letters of Guarantee issued from
banks amounting to:

AED

Equivalent to EGP

Group off-financial position items :

Assets under management

31/12/2019

83,670,000

365,487,294

31/12/2018

118,670,000

578,623,053

54,780,900,131

81,462,718,026

26. Other income
Other income includes rental income, and non-recurring income.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report146

27.

Impairment loss on assets

Impairment loss on accounts receivables

Impairment loss on loans receivables

Total

28.

Income tax expense

Current income tax

Deferred tax

Total

For the year ended

31/12/2019
25,554,902

57,077,728

82,632,630

31/12/2018
12,120,924

36,303,453

48,424,377

For the year ended

31/12/2019
(201,050,305)

72,982,790

(128,067,515)

31/12/2018
(198,219,190)

(13,460,834)

(211,680,024)

Cash and cash equivalents

29.
For the purpose of preparing the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are represented in the following :

Cash and due from banks

Due to banks and financial institutions

Treasury bills less than 90 days

Effect of exchange rate

Cash and cash equivalents

30. General administrative expenses

Wages , salaries and similar items **

Consultancy

Travel , accommodation and transportation

Leased line and communication

Rent and utilities expenses

Other expenses

Total

31/12/2019
9,984,123,272

31/12/2018
6,507,881,367

(10,427,808,365)

(4,951,196,332)

42,935,605

(400,749,488)

41,341,595

(306,544,345)

1,291,482,285

For the year ended

31/12/2019

2,144,181,550

78,495,164

68,516,047

123,136,658

115,421,571

403,382,971

31/12/2018
Restated*

1,841,191,609

76,435,876

62,954,917

123,481,183

114,421,458

353,097,783

2,933,133,961

2,571,582,826

*Note no (33).
**In 2018 the group based on the compensation committee recommendation approved enrolling a number of employees in a three years retention
program whereby these employees would receive a cash bonus during the company’s annual bonus cycle that is based on the share price of EFG-
Hermes Holding at the end of the relevant year. The line item (Wages, salaries and similar items) includes an amount of EGP 227,707,540 relevant
to this program for the period ended December 31, 2019.

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149

Geographical segments

b.
The Group operates in three main geographical areas: Egypt, GCC and Lebanon. In presenting the geographic informa-
tion, segment revenue has been based on the geographical location of operation and the segment assets were based
on the geographical location of the assets. The group’s operations are reported under geographical segments, reflecting
their respective size of operation.

The revenue analysis in the tables below is based on the location of the operating company, which is the same as the
location of the major customers and the location of the operating companies.

Total revenues

4,942,337,465

1,448,694,530

Egypt

GCC

Lebanon

69,758,255

Other

Total

278,889,195

6,739,679,445

Segment assets

26,210,056,507

16,959,809,628

754,676,026

451,350,617

44,375,892,778

December 31, 2019

Total revenues

3,622,669,462

1,082,963,313

Egypt

GCC

Lebanon

44,396,123

Other

Total

138,251,627

4,888,280,525

Segment assets

17,880,375,375

9,426,774,929

1,223,171,839

842,959,267

29,373,281,410

December 31, 2018

Tax status (the holding company)

32.
• As to Income Tax, the years till 2017 the competent Tax Inspectorate inspected the parent company’s books and all
the disputed points have been settled with the Internal Committe. And as to year 2018, have not been inspected yet.
• As to Salaries Tax, the parent company’s books had been examined till 2008 and all the disputed points have been
settled with the Internal committee and as to years 2009/2017 the company’s books had been examined and the
settlement procedures are currently taking place, and as to years 2018/2019 have not been inspected yet.

• As to Stamp Tax, the parent company’s books had been examined from year 1998 till 2016 and all the disputed
points have been settled with the competent Tax Inspectorate and as to years 2017/2018 had been examined and
the settlement procedures are currently taking place. And as to year 2019, have not been inspected yet.

• As to Property Tax, the Company is providing tax and it’s paid till December 2019.

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2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report

150

151

Corresponding figures

33.
As a result of issuing the new Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (49) “Lease Contracts” (Note no 37), certain adjustments
have been made to some comparative figures in order to conform with the current period presentation as following:

34. Group’s entities
The parent company owns the following subsidiaries:

Balance sheet

Assets

Fixed assets

Leased assets

Loans receivables

Account receivables

Other assets

Equity and liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Accounts payable - customers credit balance

Creditors and other credit balances

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Non - controlling interests

Income statement

Revenues from leasing activities

Other income

Foreign currencies differences

Interest expense

General administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Profit for the year

Owners of the Company

Non - controlling interests

(As reported)
for the
year ended
31/12/2018
EGP

213,815,107

2,489,934,226

2,340,876,532

2,598,363,983

771,523,445

2,659,467,623

2,561,925,913

2,062,678,665

3,861,768,238

3,597,789,315

437,723,286

for the
year ended
31/12/2018
EGP

770,665,873

170,793,067

365,806,588

(1,006,850,241)

(2,652,058,528)

(335,213,085)

1,059,560,453

1,023,896,030

35,664,423

(Restated)
for the
year ended
31/12/2018
EGP

506,349,178

4,865,353,963

2,563,271,748

690,711,261

3,081,813,988

2,545,472,314

1,881,071,645

3,868,919,785

3,577,534,613

437,713,552

for the
year ended
31/12/2018
EGP

503,133,424

146,169,142

359,142,423

(1,059,857,418)

(2,571,582,826)

(75,421,373)

1,048,000,151

1,012,345,462

35,654,689

Adjustments
EGP

292,534,071

(2,489,934,226)

2,524,477,431

(35,092,235)

(80,812,184)

422,346,365

(16,453,599)

(181,607,020)

7,151,547

(20,254,702)

(9,734)

Adjustments
EGP

(267,532,449)

(24,623,925)

(6,664,165)

(53,007,177)

80,475,702

259,791,712

(11,560,302)

(11,550,568)

(9,734)

Financial Brokerage Group

Egyptian Fund Management Group

Egyptian Portfolio Management Group

Hermes Securities Brokerage

Hermes Fund Management

Hermes Corporate Finance

EFG - Hermes Advisory Inc.

EFG- Hermes Financial Management (Egypt) Ltd.

EFG - Hermes Promoting & Underwriting

Bayonne Enterprises Ltd.

EFG- Hermes Fixed Income

EFG- Hermes Management

EFG- Hermes Private Equity

EFG- Hermes UAE LLC.

Flemming CIIC Holding

Flemming Mansour Securities

Flemming CIIC Securities

Flemming CIIC Corporate Finance

EFG- Hermes UAE Ltd.

EFG- Hermes Holding - Lebanon

EFG- Hermes KSA

EFG- Hermes Lebanon

Mena Opportunities Management Limited

Mena (BVI) Holding Ltd.

EFG - Hermes Mena Securities Ltd.

Middle East North Africa Financial Investments W.L.L

EFG- Hermes Oman LLC

EFG- Hermes Regional Investment Ltd.

Offset Holding KSC **

EFG- Hermes IFA Financial Brokerage

IDEAVELOPERS

EFG- Hermes CB Holding Limited

EFG- Hermes Global CB Holding Limited

EFG - Hermes Syria LLC *

Sindyan Syria LLC *

Talas & Co. LLP *

EFG - Hermes Jordan

Direct
ownership
%
99.87

Indirect
ownership
%
0.09

88.51

66.33

97.58

89.95

99.47

100

99.88

100

96.3

1.59

100

73.1

100

11.49

33.67

2.42

10.05

0.45

100

3.7

63.41

100

99.33

74.92

26.9

0.97

100

63.084

100

20.37

Mena Long-Term Value Feeder Holdings Ltd. **

Mena Long-Term Value Master Holdings Ltd. **

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report152

153

Mena Long-Term Value Management Ltd.**

EFG - Hermes CL Holding SAL

EFG - Hermes Investment Funds Co.

EFG-Hermes IB Limited

Financial Group for Securitization

Beaufort Investments Company

EFG-Hermes Leasing

EFG Hermes-Direct Investment Fund

Tanmeyah Micro Enterprise Services S.A.E

EFG – Hermes Frontier Holdings LLC

EFG – Hermes USA

EFG Capital Partners III

Health Management Company

EFG – Hermes Kenya Ltd.

EFG Finance Holding

EFG - Hermes Pakistan Limited

EFG - Hermes UK Limited

OLT Investment International Company (B.S.C)

Frontier Investment Management Partners LTD **

EFG-Hermes SP limited

Valu

EFG-Hermes Factoring

Beaufort Asset Managers LTD

EFG Hermes Bangladesh Limited

EFG Hermes FI Limited

EFG Hermes Securitization

EFG Hermes PE Holding LLC

Etkan for Inquiry and Collection and Business Processes

RX Healthcare Management

FIM Partners KSA **

Egypt Education Fund GP Limited

EFG Hermes Nigeria Limited

EFG-Hermes Int. Fin Corp

FIM Partners UK Ltd

Direct
ownership
%
--

99.998

100

99.82

99.9

100

0.002

100

Indirect
ownership
%
45

100

94.318

52.5

100

0.18

100

95.196

52.5

100

* Due to the political situation in Syria, the Group lost its control on the Syrian entities. In 2016, the Group deconsolidated the Syrian companies

and changed them to a fully impaired available for sale investments.

** The Holding Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the mentioned companies then the investees Companies is

classified as investments in subsidiaries.

Financial instruments and management of related risks:

35.
The Company’s financial instruments are represented in the financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets include cash
balances with banks, investments and debtors while financial liabilities include loans and creditors. Notes to financial state-
ments includes significant accounting policies applied regarding basis of recognition and measurement of the important
financial instruments and related revenues and expenses by the company to minimize the consequences of such risks.

35.1. Market risk
Market risk is defined as the potential loss in both on and off financial position resulting from movements in market risk
factors such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices.

Market risk is represented in the factors which affect values, earnings and profits of all securities negotiated in stock
exchange or affect the value, earning and profit of a particular security.

According to the company’s investment policy, the following procedures are undertaken to reduce the effect of this risk.
• Performing the necessary studies before investment decision in order to verify that investment is made in potential

securities.

• Diversification of investments in different sectors and industries.
• Performing continuous studies required to follow up the company’s investments and their development.

35.2.

Foreign currencies risk

• The foreign currencies exchange risk represents the risk of fluctuation in exchange rates, which in turn affects the

company’s cash inflows and outflows as well as the value of its assets and liabilities in foreign currencies.

• The company has revaluate assets and liabilities at the financial position date as disclosed in foreign currency

accounting policy.

35.3. Risk management
In the ordinary course of business, the Group is exposed to a variety of risks, the most important of which are liquidity
risk, interest rate risk, currency risk, credit risk and market risk. These risks are identified, measured and monitored
through various control mechanisms in order to price facilities and products on a risk adjusted basis and to prevent
undue risk concentrations.

The independent risk control process does not include business risks such as changes in the environment, technology
and industry. They are monitored through the Group’s strategic planning process.

35.4. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of a person or an organization defaulting in the repayment of their obligations to the Group in
respect of the terms and conditions of the credit facilities granted to them by the Group. The management minimizes
this risk by spreading its loan portfolio overall economic sectors and by adopting appropriate procedures and controls
to evaluate the quality of the credit facilities granted and the creditworthiness of the borrowers. The credit risk of
connected accounts is monitored on a united basis. In addition, the effective credit appraisal procedure for examining
applications for credit facilities followed by the Group, adopts as the main criteria the repayment capability and obtain-
ing sufficient collateral. The continuous monitoring of credit accounts and the timely preventive action further minimize,
to a large extent, the exposure to credit risk.

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Liquidity risk

35.5.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due under normal
and stress circumstances. To limit this risk, management has arranged diversified funding sources in addition to its core
deposit base, manages assets with liquidity in mind and monitors future cash flows and liquidity on daily basis. This
incorporates an assessment of expected cash flows and the availability of high grade collateral which could be used to
secure additional funding if required.

The Group maintains a portfolio of high marketable and diverse assets that can be easily liquidated in the event of an
unforeseen interpretation of cash flow. In addition, the Group maintains statutory deposits with the Central Banks.

The liquidity position is assessed and managed under a variety of scenarios, giving due consideration to stress factors relat-
ing to both the market in general and to the Group in specific. The Group maintains a solid ratio of high liquid net assets
in foreign currencies to deposits and commitments in foreign currencies taking markets conditions into consideration.

Interest rate risk

35.6.
Interest rate risk stems from the sensitivity of earnings to future movements in interest rates applied on assets and liabilities.

The Group’s management closely monitors interest rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and ensures that assets
and liabilities are matched and re-priced in a timely manner. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as a result of
mismatches or gaps in the amounts of assets and liabilities that mature or are re-priced in a given period. The most
important source of interest rate risk derives from the lending, funding and investing activities, where fluctuations in
interest rates are reflected in interest margins and earnings.

Equity price risk

35.7.
Equity price risk is the risk that the value of a portfolio will fall as a result of change in stock prices. Risk factors underly-
ing this type of market risk are a whole range of various equity (and index) prices corresponding to different markets
(and currencies/maturities), in which the Group holds equity-related positions.

The Group sets tight limits on equity exposures and the types of equity instruments that traders are allowed to take
positions in. Nevertheless, depending on the complexity of financial instruments, equity risk is measured in first cash
terms, such as the market value of a stock/index position, and also in price sensitivities, such as sensitivity of the value
of a portfolio to changes in the underlying asset price. These measures are applied to an individual position and/or a
portfolio of equity products.

35.8. Operational risk
Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss due to an event or action causing failure of technology, process
infrastructure, personnel, and other risks having an operational risk impact. The Group seeks to minimize actual or po-
tential losses from operational risk failure through a framework of policies and procedures that identify, assess, control,
manage, and report those risks. Controls include effective segregation of duties, access, authorization and reconciliation
procedures, staff education and assessment processes.

Fair value of financial instruments

35.9.
The fair value of the financial instruments does not substantially deviated from its book value at the financial position
date. According to the valuation basis applied, in accounting policies to the assets and liabilities.

35.10. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

•

• Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are
subsequently re-measured at their fair value, according to the valuation basis applied, in accounting policies to
derivative financial instruments.
In accordance with an arrangement between the subsidiary, EFG- Hermes Mena Securities Limited Co. and its
customers (“the customers”), the Company from time to time enters into fully paid Shares Swap Transaction
Contracts (“the contracts”) with the customers. Under the contracts the customers pay to the Company a pre-
determined price, which is essentially the market price at the trade date, in respect of certain reference securities.
In return for such shares swap transactions the Company pays to the customers the mark to market price of the
reference securities at a pre-determined date (normally after one year). However, the contracts can be terminated
at any time by either of the parties, which shall be the affected party.

In order to hedge the price risks with respect to the reference securities under the contracts, the Company enters into
back-to-back fully paid Share Swap Transaction Contracts with other subsidiaries, MENA Financial Investments W.L.L.
(“MENA-F”) and EFG-Hermes KSA.

Accordingly, the Share Swap Transactions are measured at fair value based on underlying reference securities under
the contracts.

36.

Significant accounting policies applied

36.1. Business Combination

• The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the

Group.

• The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets

acquired.

• Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment, any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized immedi-

ately in profit or loss

• Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debtor equity securities.
• The consideration transferred doesn’t include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such

amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss.

• Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. If an obligation to pay contingent
consideration that meets the definition of a financial instrument is classified as equity, then it is not re measured
and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, other contingent consideration is re measured at fair
value at each reporting date and subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recog-
nized in profit or loss.

36.2.

Subsidiaries

• Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group.
• The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the

entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

• The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on

which control commences until the date on which control ceases.

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36.2.1. Non-controlling interests
NCI are measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Changes
in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

36.2.2. Loss of control
When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, and any related
NCI and other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any interest retained in
the former subsidiary is measured at fair value when control is lost.

Interests in equity-accounted investees

36.3.
The Group’s interests in equity-accounted investees comprise interests in associates and a joint venture. Associates are
those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operat-
ing policies. A joint venture is an arrangement in which the Group has joint control, where by the Group has rights to
the net assets of the arrangement.

Rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. Interests in associates and the joint venture are accounted
for using the equity method. They are initially recognized at cost, which includes transaction costs. Subsequent to initial
recognition, the consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and OCI of equity
accounted investees, until the date on which significant influence or joint control ceases.

36.3.1. Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising fromintra-group transactions,
are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the
investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as
unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

36.4.

Foreign currency

36.4.1. Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Group companies at the
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities
that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate
when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign
currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences are generally
recognized in profit or loss. However, foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the following items are
recognized in OCI:

• Available-for-sale equity investments (except on impairment, in which case foreign currency differences that have

been recognized in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss);

• A financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge

is effective.

• Qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective.

36.4.2. Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are
translated at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated at
the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign currency differences are recognized in OCI and accumulated in the translation reserve, except to the extent that
the translation difference is allocated to NCI.
When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or partially such that control, significant influence or joint control
is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss
as part of the gain or loss on disposal. If the Group disposes of part of its interest in a subsidiary but retains control, then
the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to NCI. When the Group disposes of only part of an
associate or joint venture while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative
amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

36.5. Discontinued operation
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly
distinguished from the rest of the Group.

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to
be classified as held-for-sale.

When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative statement of profit or loss and OCI is
re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative period.

36.6. Revenue

36.6.1. Gain (loss) on sale of investments
Gain (loss) resulting from sale of investments are recognized on transaction date and measured by the difference be-
tween cost and selling price less selling commission and expenses. In case of derecognizing of investments in associates,
the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of both the consideration received and cumulative gain or loss
that had been recognized in shareholders’ equity shall be recognized in income statement.

36.6.2. Dividend income
Dividend income is recognized when declared.

36.6.3. Custody fee
Custody fees are recognized when the service is provided and the invoice is issued.

36.6.4. Interest income and expenses
Interest income and expenses are recognized in the income statement under “Interest income” item or “Interest ex-
penses” by using the effective interest rate method of all instruments bearing interest other than those classified held
for trading or which have been classified at inception “fair value through income statement”.

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36.6.5 Fee and commission income
Fee related to servicing the loan or facility are recognized in income when performing the service while the fees and
commissions related to non-performing or impaired loans are not recognized, instead, they are to be recorded in
marginal records off the financial position. Then they are recognized within the income pursuant to the cash basis when
the interest income is collected. As for fees which represent an integral part of the actual return on the financial assets,
they are treated as an amendment to the rate of actual return.

36.6.6. Brokerage commission
Brokerage commission resulting from purchase of and sale of securities operations in favor of clients are recorded when
operation is implemented and the invoice is issued.

36.6.7. Management fee
Management fee is calculated as determined by the management contract of each investment fund & portfolio and
recorded on accrual basis.

36.6.8. Incentive fee
Incentive fee is calculated based on certain percentages of the annual return realized by the fund and portfolio, however
these incentive fee will not be recognized until revenue realization conditions are satisfied and there is adequate assur-
ance of collection.

36.6.9. Finance lease income
Income resulted from lease contracts is recognized based on internal return rate resulted from lease contracts in addition
to the equivalent amount of a periodical depreciation installment. The differences between the income recognized
and accrued rental value for the same period is suspended in a separate account, and is to be settled with the carrying
amount of the leased assets at the end of contract period.

36.6.10. Investment property rental income
Rental income from investment property is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease. Rental
income from other property is recognized as other income.

36.6.11. Revenue from micro-finance services

• Revenue from micro-finance services is recognized based on time proportion taking into consideration the rate of
return on asset. Revenue yield is recognized in the income statement using the effective interest method for all
financial instruments that carry a yield, the effective interest method is the method of measuring the amortized
cost of a financial asset and distributing the revenue over the life of time the relevant instrument. The effective
interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts during the expected life of the financial
instrument to reach the book value of the financial asset.

• When classifying loans to customers as irregular, no income is recognized on its return and it is recognized in
marginal records outside the financial statements and are recognized as revenue in accordance with the cash basis
when it is collected.

• The commission income is represented in the value of the difference between the yield of the financing granted
micro-enterprises and the accruals of the company’s bank by deducting the services provided directly from the
amounts collected from the entrepreneurs.

• The benefits and commissions resulting from the performance of the service are recognized, according to the
accrual basis as soon as the service is provided to the client unless those revenues cover more of the financial period
are recognized on a time proportion basis.

• An administrative commission of 8% of the loan granted to customers is collected on contracting in exchange for
the issuance of the loan service and administrative commission revenue are proven in the income statement upon
the issuance of the loan to the client.

• A commission delay in payments of premiums is collected at rates agreed upon within the contracts and are

recognized as soon as customers delayed payment on the basis of the extended delay.

36.6.12. Gains from securitization
Gains from securitization is measured as the difference between the fair value of the consideration received or is still
due to the company at the end of securitization process and the carrying amount of the securitization portfolios in the
company’s books on the date of the transfer agreement.

Income tax

36.7.
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it
relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.

36.7.1. Current tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjust-
ment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is
the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if
any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax also includes any
tax arising from dividends.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

36.7.2. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is not recognized for:

• Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combi-

nation and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

• Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that
the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will
not reverse in the foreseeable future.

• Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to
the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Future taxable
profits are determined based on business plans for individual subsidiaries in the Group. Deferred tax assets are reviewed
at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be
realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

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Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse,
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group
expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. For this purpose, the
carrying amount of investment property measured at fair value is presumed to be recovered through sale, and the Group
has not rebutted this presumption.

Leased assets are recorded at their historical cost after deducting the accumulated depreciation and any impairment
in its value and are depreciated using the straight line method over the estimated productive life for each type of
assets as follows:

- Buildings and premises

- Equipment

- Computer equipment

- Vehicles & transportation means

Estimated useful life
20 years

5 -7 years

3 years

5 years

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

36.8. Property, plant and equipment

36.8.1. Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated
impairment losses. The cost of certain items of property, plant and equipment . If significant parts of an item of property,
plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of
property, plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized
in profit or loss.

36.8.4. Reclassification to investment property
When the use of a property changes from owner-occupied to investment property.

36.9. Projects under construction
Projects under construction are recognized initially at cost, the book value is amended by any impairment concerning
the value of these projects cost includes all expenditures directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition
for its intended use. Property and equipment under construction are transferred to property and equipment caption
when they are completed and are ready for their intended use.

36.8.2. Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expen-
diture will flow to the Group.

36.10.

Intangible assets and goodwill

36.8.3. Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual
values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognized in profit or loss.
Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that
the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives of
property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

- Buildings
- Office furniture, equipment & electrical appliances
- Computer equipment
- Transportation means

Estimated useful life
33.3 - 50 years
2-16.67 years
3.33 - 5 years
3.33 - 8 years

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Research and development
Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is
technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient
resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any
accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets, are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Investment property

36.11.
Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition.

Subsequent to initial recognition investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
loss, if any. Investment property is depreciated on a straight line basis over is useful life. The estimated useful life of
investment property is 33 years.

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36.12. Assets held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are classified as held-for-sale if it is highly prob-
able that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use.
Such assets, or disposal groups, are generally measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to
sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group is allocated first to goodwill, and then to the remaining assets and liabilities
on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit
assets, investment property or biological assets, which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group’s other
accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held-for-sale or held-for distribution and subsequent
gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.
Once classified as held-for-sale, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are no longer amortised or depreci-
ated, and any equity-accounted investee is no longer equity accounted.

36.13. Financial instruments
The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories: financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss and other financial liabilities category.

36.13.1. Non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition
The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and debt securities issued on the date when they are originated. All
other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised on the trade date when the entity becomes a party
to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it trans-
fers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or it neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and
rewards of ownership and does not retain control over the transferred asset. Any interest in such derecognised financial
assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position
when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts and intends either to
settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

36.13.2. Non-derivative financial assets – Measurement

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for-trading or is designated as
such on initial recognition. Directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Financial as-
sets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and changes therein, including any interest or dividend
income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Held-to-maturity financial assets
These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial
recognition, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Loans and receivables
These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial
recognition, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Available-for-sale financial assets
These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial
recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency
differences on debt instruments are recognised in OCI and accumulated in the fair value reserve. When these assets are
derecognised, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss.

36-13.3. Non-derivative financial liabilities – Measurement
A financial liability is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held-for-trading or is designated
as such on initial recognition. Directly attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and changes therein, including any interest
expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other non-derivative financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

36.13.4. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embed-
ded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if certain criteria are met.

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value; any directly attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss
as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally
recognized in profit or loss.

36.13.4.1. Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of
the derivative is recognized in OCI and accumulated in the hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the
fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The amount accumulated in equity is retained in OCI and reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods
during which the hedged forecast cash flows affects profit or loss or the hedged item affects profit or loss.

If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting,
the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting
is discontinued prospectively. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated
in equity is reclassified to profit or loss.

36.14. Share capital

36.14.1 Ordinary shares
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognized as a deduction from equity. Income
tax relating to transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for in accordance with EAS 24.

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36.14.2. Repurchase and reissue of ordinary shares (treasury shares)
When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attribut-
able costs is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented
in the treasury share reserve. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as
an increase in equity and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is presented within share premium.

36.15. Legal reserve
The Company’s statutes provides for deduction of a sum equal to 5% of the annual net profit for formation of the legal
reserve. Such deduction will be ceased when the total reserve reaches an amount equal to half of the Company’s issued
capital and when the reserve falls below this limit, it shall be necessary to resume

36.16.

Impairment

36.16.1. Non-derivative financial assets
Financial assets not classified as at fair value through profit or loss, including an interest in an equity accounted investee,
are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment.

• Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes:
• Default or delinquency by a debtor;
• Restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise;
•
• Adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers;
• The disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.
• Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the expected cash flows from a group of financial

Indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy;

assets.

For an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes a significant or prolonged decline in
its fair value below its cost.

Financial assets measured at amortized cost
The Group considers evidence of impairment for these assets at both an individual asset and a collective level. All indi-
vidually significant assets are individually assessed for impairment. Those found not to be impaired are then collectively
assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet individually identified. Assets that are not individually
significant are collectively assessed for impairment. Collective assessment is carried out by grouping together assets with
similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment, the Group uses historical information on the timing of recoveries and the amount
of loss incurred, and makes an adjustment if current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are
likely to be greater or lesser than suggested by historical trends.

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the
estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognized in profit or
loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Group considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery
of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the
decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, then the previously
recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

Available-for-sale financial assets
Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets are recognized by reclassifying the losses accumulated in the
fair value reserve to profit or loss. The amount reclassified is the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any
principal repayment and amortization) and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in profit
or loss. If the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale debt security subsequently increases and the increase can be
related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, then the impairment loss is reversed
through profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified
as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

Equity-accounted investees
An impairment loss in respect of an equity-accounted investee is measured by comparing the recoverable amount of the
investment with its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss, and is reversed if there has been
an estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.

36.16.2. Non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than investment
property and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication
exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Goodwill arising from a business
combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value
in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill
allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

The provision for doubtful debts is calculated on the investment cost of the leased assets (cost of leased assets in
addition to its return at the date of calculating the provision) which are uncertainly collected i.e. (doubtful rent value)
after deducting the credit deposits held by the Company. The Company’s provisions committee specifies the provision
percentage for each credit class which is calculated according to the risk rates of the doubtful rent values or according
to the negative changes of the credit indicators, this provision is reviewed regularly or whenever there is a need to do so.

36.17. Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a legal or constructive current obligation as a result of a past event and it’s
probable that a flow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessment of
the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Provisions are reviewed at the financial
position date and amended (when necessary) to represent the best current estimate.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report166

167

36.18. Treasury bills
Treasury bills are recorded at nominal value and the unearned income is recorded under the item of “creditors and other
credit balances”. Treasury bills are presented on the financial position net of the unearned income.

Client’s Life Insurance
The insurance process on the client is performed with the authorized companies from insurance supervisory authority.

36.19. Trade, and notes receivables, debtors and other debit balances

• Trade, notes receivables, debtors and other debit balances are stated at nominal value less impairment losses.
• The Company’s lessees and the leased assets are regularly classified & evaluated and their obligations are reduced
by the rent value paid in each financial period, and with the assurance of the availability of adequate guarantee to
collect the client’s rent values.

36.20. Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of preparing the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes the balances, whose
maturity do not exceed three months from the date of acquisition, cash on hand, cheques under collection and due
from banks and financial institutions.

Client’s Following up
The company keeps specialists in branches from following up all regular clients, and irregular with continuous applica-
tion of that during finance period with judging on their commitment in paying the remaining installments and this done
through recording visits for clients with daily basis and also with data base provided by computer system for all branches
all over the republic.

36.22.2. Impairment loss of micro financed loans
The company at the date of the financial statements estimates the impairment loss of micro financed loans, in the light
of the basis and rules of granting credit and forming the provisions according to the Board of Directors decision of the
Financial Supervisory Authority No. (173) issued on December 21, 2014 to deal with the impairment loss.

36.21. Profit sharing to employees
The holding company pays 10% of its cash dividends as profit sharing to its employees provided that it will not exceed
total employees annual salaries. Profit sharing is recognized as a dividend distribution through equity and as a liability
when approved by the Company’s shareholders.

36.23. Operating segment
A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that is engaged either in providing products or services (busi-
ness segment) or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment),
which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments. The Group’s primary format for
segment reporting is based on business segment.

36.22. Micro-enterprises Receivables

36.22.1. Credit policy

Funding Consideration

•

Funding are granted to clients who have previous experience not less than one year in his current activity which is
confirmed by the client with adequate documentation and field inquiry.
Funding are granted to the client which it’s installment is suitable according to his predictable income activity and
this done throw analyzing client’s revenues and expenses and his foreseeable marginal income, and this done by
the branches specialists of the company on the prepared form for this purpose(financial study form and credit
decision).

• Before grant funding, a client activity field inquiry is done.
• Recording inquiries results about client and guarantor with inquiring forms of the company which reveal client’s

activity (visit form & Inquiry form).

• The company prohibit grant funding for new client unless the activity is existing with prev ous one year experience
where the granted funds be within a minimum 1 000 EGP and maximum 30 000 EGP with loan duration of 12
months.
Inquiries for clients are performed by I-Score Company before granting and in case of approval on granting. The
credit limit of the client is considered when calculating the client’s revenue and expenses.

•

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report168

169

New or Amended
Standards

A Summary of the Most Significant
Amendments

The Possible Impact
on the Financial
Statements

Date of Implemen-
tation

The new Egyptian Ac-
counting Standard No.
(48) - “Revenue from
Contracts with Custom-
ers”

1-The new Egyptian Accounting Standard No.
(48) - “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
shall supersede the following standards and
accordingly such standards shall be deemed null
and void:
Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (8) - “Con-
struction Contracts” as amended in 2015.
Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (11) – “Rev-
enue” as amended in 2015.
For revenue recognition, Control Model is used
instead of Risk and Rewards Model.
incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a
customer are recognized as an asset if the enter-
prise expects to recover those costs and the costs
of fulfilling the contract are to be recognized as
an asset when certain conditions are met
the standard requires that contract must have a
commercial substance in order for revenue to be
recognized
Expanding in the presentation and disclosure
requirements

The Management is
currently assessing
the potential impact
of implementing the
amendment of the
standard on the financial
statements

Standard No. (48) applies
to financial periods
beginning on or after
January1st, 2020, and
the early implementation
thereof is permitted

Initial application of new Egyptian Accounting Standards “EAS”

37.
On March 18, 2019, the Minister of Investment and International Cooperation introduced amendments to some provi-
sions of the Egyptian Accounting Standards issued thereby by virtue of Decree No. 110 of 2015 , which include some
new accounting standards as well as introducing amendments to certain existing standards published in the official
gazette on 25 April 2019. The most prominent amendments are as follows:

New or Amended
Standards

A Summary of the Most Significant
Amendments

The Possible Impact
on the Financial
Statements

Date of Implemen-
tation

The new Egyptian
Accounting Standard
No. (47) “Financial
Instruments”

1.The new Egyptian Accounting Standard No.
(47), “Financial Instruments”, supersedes the
corresponding related issues included in the
Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (26), “Finan-
cial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.
Accordingly, Egyptian Accounting Standard No.
26 was amended and reissued after cancelling
the paragraphs pertaining to the issues addressed
in the new Standard No. (47) and the scope of
the amended Standard No. (26) was specified
and intended to deal only with limited cases of
Hedge Accounting according to the choice of the
enterprise.
2.Pursuant to the requirements of the Standard,
financial assets are classified based on their
subsequent measurement whether at amortized
cost, or fair value through other comprehensive
income or at fair value through profit or loss, in
accordance with the enterprise business model
for managing financial assets and the contractual
cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
3. When measuring the impairment of financial
assets the Incurred Loss Model is replaced by
the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) Models, which
requires measuring the impairment of all financial
assets measured at amortized cost and financial
instruments measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income from their initial
recognition date regardless whether there is any
indication of the occurrence of loss event.
4.based on the requirements of this standard the
following standards were amended :

1- Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (1)
“Presentation of Financial Statements” as
amended in 2019.
2- Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (4) -
“Statement of Cash Flows”.
3- Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (25)
- “Financial Instruments: Presentation.
4- Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (26)
- “Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement”.
5- Egyptian Accounting Standard - EAS No. (40)
- “Financial Instruments: Disclosures “

This standard applies
to financial periods
beginning on or after
January1st, 2020, and
the early implementation
thereof is permitted; pro-
vided that the amended
Egyptian Accounting
Standards No. (1), (25),
(26) and (40) are to be
simultaneously applied.

The Management is
currently assessing
the potential impact
of implementing the
amendment of the
standard on the financial
statements.

-These ammendments
are effective as of the
date of implementing
Standard No. (47)

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Report170

171

New or Amended
Standards

A Summary of the Most Significant
Amendments

The Possible Impact
on the Financial
Statements
The Management is
currently assessing
the potential impact
of implementing the
amendment of the
standard on the financial
statements

The new Egyptian Ac-
counting Standard No.
(49) “Lease Contracts

The new Egyptian Accounting Standard No. (49)
“Lease Contracts” shall supersede and revoke
Standard No. (20), ”Accounting Rules and
Standards related to Financial Leasing” issued in
2015
The Standard introduces a single accounting
model for the lessor and the lessee where the
lessee recognizes the usufruct of the leased asset
as part of the company’s assets and recognizes
a liability that represents the present value of
the unpaid lease payments under the company’s
liabilities, taking into account that the lease
contracts are not classified in respect of the lessee
as operating l or finance lease contracts.
As for the lessor, he shall classify each lease
contract either as an operating lease or a finance
lease contract.
As for operating leases, the lessor must recognize
the lease payments of operating lease contracts
as income either based on the straight-line
method or based on any other regular basis

As for the finance lease , the lessor must
recognize the assets held under a finance lease
contract in the Statement of Financial Position
and present them as amounts receivable with
an amount equivalent to the amount of the net
investment in the lease contract .

The Group has applied
the standard No. (49)
to lease contracts
that were subjected
to Finance Lease Law
No. 95 of 1995 and its
amendments and also
The financial leasing as
well as the finance lease
contracts that arise under
and are subjected to Law
No. 176 of 2018

Date of Implemen-
tation

New or Amended
Standards

A Summary of the Most Significant
Amendments

Egyptian Accounting
Standard No. (38) as
ammended “ Employ-
ees Benefits “

Anumber of paragraphs were introduced and
amended in order to amend the Accounting
Rules of Settlements and Curtailments of Benefit
Plans

Egyptian Accounting
Standard No. (42)
as ammended “
Consolidated Financial
Statements”

Some paragraphs related to the exclusion of the
Investment Entities from the consolidation process
were added . This amendment has resulted
in introducing an amendment to some of the
standards related to the subject of the Investment
Entities. The standards that were ammended are
as follows:

•
•

•
•
•
•
•

(ESA 15) Related Party Disclosures
(ESA 17) Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statements
(ESA 18) Investments in Associates
(ESA 24) Income Taxes
(ESA 29) Business Combinations
ESA (30) Periodical Financial Statements
EAS (44) Disclosure of Interests in Other
Entities.

This standard No. (49)
applies to financial
periods beginning on
or after January 1st,
2020, and the early
implementation thereof
is permitted if Egyptian
Accounting Standard
No. (48) “Revenue from
Contracts with Custom-
ers” is simultaneously
applied.
Except for the above-
mentioned date of
enforcement, Standard
No. (49) applies to lease
contracts that were
subjected to Finance
Lease Law No. 95 of
1995 and its amend-
ments and were treated
according to Egyptian
Accounting Standard No.
20, ”Accounting rules
and standards related
to financial leasing ” as
well as the finance lease
contracts that arise under
and are subjected to
Law No. 176 of 2018 to
the effect of regulating
both financial leasing
and factoring activi-
ties starting from the
beginning of the annual
reporting period in which
Law No. (95) of 1995
was revoked and Law
No. (176) of 2018 was
issued.

The Possible Impact
on the Financial
Statements
The Management is
currently assessing
the potential impact
of implementing the
amendment of the
standard on the financial
statements.

The Management is
currently assessing
the potential impact
of implementing the
amendment of the
standard on the financial
statements.

Date of Implemen-
tation
This standard No. (38)
applies to financial peri-
ods beginning on or after
January 1st, 2020, and
the early implementation
thereof is permitted.

This standard applies to
financial periods begin-
ning on or after January
1st, 2020, and the early
implementation thereof
is permitted.
-The new or amended
paragraphs
pertaining to the
ammended standards
concerning the
investment entities shall
apply on the effective
date of Egyptian
Accounting Standard
No. (42) “Consolidated
Financial Statements”, as
amended and issued in
2019.

2019 Annual Report2019 Annual Reportefghermes.com

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