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Element 25 Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Element 25 Limited
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Annual Report for year ended  
30 June 2021 

Developing the world class Butcherbird Manganese Project in Western Australia to 
produce high quality manganese concentrate and high purity manganese products for 
traditional and new energy markets. 

Element 25 Limited 

T  +61 8 6315 1400 
E  admin@e25.com.au 

element25.com.au 

ABN  46 119 711 929 

 
 
Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

Directors' Report 

Audit Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

3 

4 

15 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

53 

54 

58 

 
 
Corporate Directory 

Directors 
Seamus Cornelius (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Justin Brown (Managing Director) 
John Ribbons (Non-Executive Director) 

Solicitors 
House Legal 
86 First Avenue 
MT LAWLEY  WA  6050 

Joint Company Secretaries 
Melissa Chapman 
Catherine Grant-Edwards 

Registered Office   
Level 1, Building B 
Garden Office Park 
355 Scarborough Beach Road 
OSBORNE PARK  WA  6017 

Principal Place of Business   
Level 1, Building B 
Garden Office Park 
355 Scarborough Beach Road 
OSBORNE PARK  WA  6017 

E-mail:  admin@e25.com.au 

Internet Address 
www.element25.com.au 

Bankers 
National Australia Bank Limited 
1232 Hay Street 
WEST PERTH  WA  6005 

Share Register 
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH  WA  6000 

Telephone:  1300 288 664 
Web: www.automicgroup.com.au 

Auditors 
Rothsay Auditing 
Level 1, Lincoln Building 
4 Ventnor Avenue 
WEST PERTH  WA  6005 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Element 25 Limited shares (Code: E25) are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

1. 

The Butcherbird Project 

1.1. 

Introduction 

Element 25 Limited (E25 or the Company) is the operator of the Butcherbird Manganese Project (Butcherbird, 
Butcherbird Project or Project) which hosts a world-class manganese resource with current JORC resources 
of more than 263Mt of manganese ore1.  The Company completed a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS)2 in May 
2020, which was updated in December 2020, with respect to developing the deposit to produce 
manganese concentrate for export to generate early cashflow with a modest capital 
requirement3. The outstanding economics and low capital hurdle for the first stage of 
development has allowed the Company to deliver first production from the Project in less 
than twelve months from the publication of the PFS.  

The PFS also highlighted the Project’s potential for significant growth beyond 
the initial Stage 1 production volumes (the studies examined the potential 
for a 2X and 3X expansion to Stage 1 within 12 months of initial 
commissioning), and the Company expects to expedite the expansion of the 
Project.  

In addition to the concentrate export business, the Company has completed 
extensive research and development and laboratory test work into the 
production of high purity manganese products including battery grade 
manganese sulphate (HPMSM) and High Purity Electrolytic Manganese Metal 
(HPEMM). The work has highlighted that the Butcherbird ores are highly amenable 
to an ambient temperature, atmospheric pressure leach process, resulting in a very 
efficient extraction of the manganese into solution, the key requirement for the cost 
effective and sustainable production of HPMSM and HPEMM.  

The Project is located 1,050 km north of Perth and 130km south of Newman in the  
Pilbara region of Western Australia.  The Project comprises several defined resource areas,  
the largest of which is the Yanneri Ridge deposit which straddles the Great Northern Highway and the Goldfields Gas Pipeline, 
providing turnkey logistics and energy solutions.  

The Company plans to integrate renewable energy into the power solution over time to target a zero-carbon footprint for the Project, 
which is expected to also reduce energy costs. A cleaner, lower carbon flowsheet and high penetration renewable energy will place 
Butcherbird at the forefront of sustainable high purity manganese production. 

1.2. 

Updated Pre-Feasibility Study 

On 3 December 2020, the Company completed and released an update to the PFS filed in May 2020. The updated PFS builds on the initial 
base case published in May 2020 by looking at expansion opportunities beyond the low capex, rapid startup Stage 1 operation.  

The updated PFS includes changes in the macro-economic inputs and other design parameters and includes the results of two options 
studies which examined the expansion of production at the Project. These parameters include: 

Inclusion of silica and other mineral credits.  
Revised process recovery to 83%, previously 82%. 
Increased plant throughput based around improved plant availability from 1.2Mtpa to 1.3Mtpa. 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 
▪  Updated exchange rate to 0.70 A$/USD, previously variable. 
▪ 

Revised capital expenditure reflecting the inclusion of a mining camp in the base case, with an associated increase of A$2.5M 
in required capital. 
Revised accommodation costs based on terms negotiated with a supplier. 

▪ 

1 Refer ASX Announcement 17 April 2019 
2 Refer ASX Announcement 19 May 2020 
3 Refer ASX Announcement 3 December 2020 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

Revised site organisation chart and updated costs. 
Revised mining costs based on a completed mining tender process. 

▪ 
▪ 
▪  Updated sustaining capex involving the TSF and ongoing resource development.  
▪ 

Inclusion of 2X and 3X manganese production expansion estimates. 

The results confirmed that the robust economics are maintained and improved for the base case and the expansion options offer the 
company opportunities to substantially improve the economics of the Project.  

The  expansion  cases  assumed  that  production  will  be  increased  to  either  2x  or  3x  the  plant  throughput  rates  of  the  Base  Case, 
commencing  at  the  start  of  the  second  year  of  production.  This  results  in  better  utilisation  of  the  large  resource/reserve  base 
underpinning the Project. Economies of scale result in better equipment utilisation and operating efficiencies which improve  project 
economics. 

Key Economic Metrics 

Unit 

 Ore Mined 

ktpa 

 Manganese Concentrate Produced  ktpa 

 Manganese Concentrate Grade 

Mn% 

Base Case 
1.3Mtpa 

1,300 

335 

33 

 Manganese Price (Roskill Sept 2020)  US$/dmtu 33%Mn FOB Port Hedland  4.37 

 Exchange Rate 

 Undiscounted Cashflow 

 Mine Life  

 NPV5 (Real) (Pre-Tax) 

 NPV5 (Real) (Post-Tax) 

 IRR (pre-tax) 

 Operating Cost 

A$/USD 

A$M pa 

Years 

A$M 

A$M 

% 

A$/dmtu 33% FOB Port Hedland 

U$/dmtu 33% FOB Port Hedland 

 Capital Cost (Base Case) 

Project Capital A$M 

Expansion Capital 

Contingency A$M 

Working Capital A$M 

Total Capital A$M 

Butcherbird Financial Summary – Life of Project 

0.70 

34.6 

41 

583 

412 

387 

4.85 

3.39 

15.1 

- 

1.9 

3.3 

20.3 

Base Case Yr 1 + Expansion in Year 2 

2X Throughput 
2.6Mtpa 

3X Throughput 
3.9Mtpa 

2,600 

3,900 

637 

33 

4.37 

0.70 

76.7 

21 

926 

651 

342 

3.94 

2.76 

15.1 

+13.4 

+1.7 

0 

35.4 

931 

33 

4.37 

0.70 

117.2 

15 

1,138 

798 

359 

3.80 

2.76 

15.1 

+18.0 

+2.3 

0 

40.6 

Key Economic Metrics 

Unit 

Base Case Yr 1 + + Expansion in Year 2 

Base Case 
1.3Mtpa 

2X Throughput 
2.6Mtpa 

3X Throughput 
3.9Mtpa 

 Ore Mined 

 Manganese Concentrate Produced  

 Manganese Concentrate Grade 

ktpa 

ktpa 

Mn% 

 Manganese Price (base) 

US$/dmtu 33%Mn FOB 
Port Hedland 

 Undiscounted Cashflow 

A$M pa 

1,300 

2,600 

335 

33 

4.37 

39.6 

637 

33 

4.37 

72.3 

3,900 

931 

33 

4.37 

101.7 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

Key Economic Metrics 

Unit 

Base Case Yr 1 + + Expansion in Year 2 

 Mine Life  

 NPV5 Real (Pre Tax) 

 NPV5 Real (Post tax) 

 IRR (Pre-tax) 

 Operating Cost 

Base Case 
1.3Mtpa 

2X Throughput 
2.6Mtpa 

3X Throughput 
3.9Mtpa 

Years 

A$M 

A$M 

% 

A$/dmtu 33% FOB Port 
Hedland 
U$/dmtu 33% FOB Port 
Hedland 

41 

583 

412 

387 

4.15 

2.91 

21 

926 

651 

342 

3.97 

2.78 

15 

1,138 

798 

359 

3.97 

2.78 

Butcherbird Financial Summary – Years 1 to 5 

The initial 5-year of production in the base case utilises 92% Measured resources4 and 8% Indicated resources. The 40-year Life of Mine 
scenario for the base case utilises 27% Measured resources, 68% Indicated resources and 5% Inferred resources.  

Project Development Timeline 

1.3. 

 Development 

1.3.1 

Permitting 

During the year the following key permit were approved by the relevant government departments: 

▪  Native Vegetation Clearing Permit - The clearing provisions of the Environmental Protection Act require the clearing of native 
vegetation to be authorised by a clearing permit. The clearing permit allows for the removal of vegetation in the key work 
areas  such  as  the  open  pit,  the  process  plant,  and  the  tails  storage  facility  footprints.  The  application  for  this  permit  was 
approved by the Department of Mines, industry, Regulation and Safety (DMIRS).  

▪  Water Abstraction Licence – This license was approved by the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER), as 
Western Australia’s water resource management agency, has responsibility for assessment and decision making for licences 
and permits to extract water for the processing plant operations.  

▪  Works Approval – This permit was approved by DWER before initial construction and in accordance with the Environmental 

Protection Act 1986.  

▪ 

Great Northern Highway Access - The Company received approval from Main Roads Western Australia for the design of the 
access road where it intersects the Great Northern Highway.   

▪  Mining Proposal/Mine Closure Plan – The Company received approval of the Mining Proposal and Mine Closure Plan which 
takes into consideration the environmental aspects of the mining operation and the rehabilitation activities at the conclusion 
of mining.  

4 Refer ASX Announcement 17 April 2019 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

▪

Project Management Plan (PMP) – This plan was approved by the DMIRS under the Mines Safety and Inspection Act 1994 (WA)
(MSI Act) prior to the commencement of mining operations.  The PMP details the approach to managing hazards associated
with the construction and operation of the proposed mine site.

1.3.2.  Water Bore Drilling and Pump Testing 

A water exploration drilling programme was completed during the year. 

Pump testing of a water production bore completed within a shallow (6 - 16m depth) aquifer at the Butcherbird Project has confirmed 
sufficient process water supply for planned production at the Project. 

Yields from the aquifer were higher and depths were shallower than previously assumed potentially allowing  sufficient water to be 
recovered from fewer, shallower bores, thereby reducing capital and operating costs for the borefield. 

A number of standard pump tests were conducted to test the aquifer potential and groundwater flow modelling has been completed to 
analyse a number of potential borefield designs.  

Water test bore drilling programme. 

Samples from test bore BBPB03 were analysed for salinity.   The groundwater is classified as Marginal Potable, with a salinity of 1,200 
mg/L Total Dissolved Solids (TDS).  This is ideally suited to the proposed processing method at the Project. 

Archaeological and Ethnographic surveys have been completed over the proposed borefield area and no impediments or sites were 
recorded. 

1.3.3.  Camp Construction 

During  the  year,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement 
with  Refuel  Australia  (Refuel)  for  the  provision  of  camp 
management  services  at 
their  Kumarina  Roadhouse 
(Kumarina) facility, located approximately 30km south of the 
Project.    Subsequently,  E25  installed  a  40-man  camp  at 
Kumarina.   

Refuel  will  provide  ongoing  room  servicing  and  messing 
through  construction  and  into  operations. 
  A  separate 
agreement is also in place for Refuel to supply diesel for the 
Project. 

Camp construction complete and rooms operational. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 7 

Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

1.3.4.  Mechanical Equipment 

Early in the financial year, the Company placed orders for items of equipment with a long lead time.  During December 2020, all principal 
mechanical equipment including the crusher, log washer, wet and dry screens and ore sorters landed in Fremantle Western Australia 
and  cleared  customs.    The  consolidation  and  mobilisation  of  this  equipment  commenced  shortly  thereafter  ahead  of  stage  1 
commissioning. 

1.3.5.  Stage 1 Commissioning 

Delivery  of  the  first  stage  of  a  planned  multi-stage  development  at  Project  has  been  extremely  successful  with  project  build  and 
commencement of commissioning completed within 11 months from the delivery of the Pre-Feasibility Study published in May 20205. 

The Project team progressed commissioning activities and reported no indications of any significant flaws in processing equipment. 
Initial commissioning objectives included reliable, consistent operation and optimisation of the plant to the various types of ore feed 
identified in the starter pits 

E25 explored several optimisation opportunities and minor engineering modifications implemented during the normal commissioning 
process to enhance plant availability, processing throughput and product quality.  

Power and water services operated reliably at design rates and tailing storage facility (TSF) commissioning progressed without issue. 
E25 completed other infrastructure including the access road connection to the Great Northern Highway in preparation for trucking the 
first cargo to Port Hedland for export via Utah Point export facility. 

The Butcherbird mine site progressed to a 24-hour processing operation as part of the scheduled ramp up activities. This produced 
accelerated  production  volumes  to  facilitate  the  first  shipment  of  product.  Importantly,  the  in-specification  30-35%  Mn  content 
concentrate was successfully produced early in the commissioning process. 

Completed Stage 1 operation at the Butcherbird mine site in Western Australia 

5 Refer ASX Announcement 28 January 2021 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

1.4. 

 Operations 

1.4.1 

Appointment of Key Contractors 

During the year the Company appointed the following key contractors: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

Iron Mine Contracting - The Company advised during the year that Iron Mining Contracting Pty Ltd (IMC) had been appointed 
as the preferred mining contractor for the Project. IMC are experienced operators with a track record in both mining and civil 
works. IMC were mobilised to site in December 2020 to complete the required civil earthworks including access roads, the 
Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) and the processing plant site.  On completion of the civil work programme, IMC transitioned to 
mining to provide material to feed the processing plant. 

Great Energy - Great Energy is a specialist energy infrastructure developer focused on delivering energy to the resources and 
utilities sectors through Australia and the Asia-pacific. Great Energy designs, constructs, manages, operates and maintains 
gas, diesel and renewable fuelled power stations and those of selected resources industry clients.  Great Energy are providing 
site power at the Project for an initial contract period of four years with buyout and extension provisions. 

Civilcon - Civilcon are a  construction company located  in the southwest of Western Australia  with extensive  experience  in 
remote projects.  Civilcon completed a range of site civil works in preparation for the installation of the processing plant and 
associated infrastructure. 

1.4.2. 

Logistics and Ore Transport 

E25 has entered into Letter of Intent executed with AK Evans Group Australia (AK Evans) for transportation of manganese concentrate 
from the Project to Utah Point in Port Hedland.  The first trucks departed on 8 June 2021 containing the first manganese concentrate 
produced at Butcherbird, with a total of 26,200Kt transported to Port Hedland and loaded onto the Shakespeare Bay which departed 
subsequent to the year end on 14 July 2021. 

1.4.3.  Port Operations and Shipping 

In  May  2021,  the  Company  executed  a  Multi-User  Access  Agreement  (Port  Agreement)  with  the  Pilbara  Port  Authority.  The  Port 
Agreement provides for the use of the Port Hedland Utah Point facility for the bulk export of manganese from the Company’s production 
facility at the Project. 

Utah Point is a well-regarded multi-user bulk handling and loading facility located in Port Hedland, Western Australia. The terms of the 
Port Agreement are commercial in confidence, however they are in line with the Pilbara Port Authority’s normal operating terms and 
satisfy the Company’s capacity requirement for the first stage of operations up to 390Ktpa. 

The Shakespeare Bay docked at Utah Point to load the first shipment of Butcherbird manganese ore 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

1.4.4. 

First Manganese Concentrate Shipment 

Subsequent to the year end on 15 July 2021, the Company confirmed the first commercial shipment of manganese concentrate departed 
the Utah Point Facility at Port Hedland late on 14 July 2021. 

1.5. 

Sales and Marketing 

1.5.1 

OM Materials (S) Pte Ltd  

On 12 October 2020 the Company announced that key commercial terms had been agreed under a non-binding term sheet to sell 100% 
of the manganese ore produced (up to 400,000 tonnes per annum) from the first stage of the Project development to OM Materials (S) 
Pte Ltd (OMS), a wholly owned subsidiary of ASX listed company OM Holdings Limited (ASX:OMH) (OMH) under a take-or-pay offtake 
arrangement.  

On 28 January 2021, the Company announced that binding take or pay offtake agreements were finalised with OMS.  The key terms of 
the definitive agreements include the following: 

▪  OMS to take 100% of the manganese ore from the Project from Stage 1 up to 400,000 tonnes per annum.   
▪ 

An  ore  pricing  mechanism  which  is  calculated  as  a  discount  against  the  Fast  Markets  published  44%  Mn  benchmark  price 
(adjusted for FOB delivery terms). 
The parties have agreed the specification and pricing formula(e) for delivered ore between a manganese grade of 28%-35%. 
The parties have agreed on minimum and maximum levels/ratios of certain impurities including iron, silica, phosphorous and 
moisture. Certain pricing adjustments are provided for in the agreement including both discounts and premia, the details of 
which are commercial in confidence. 
The term of the offtake agreement will be 5 years, with provision for an extension subject to satisfactory performance by OMS 
measured against agreed KPI’s. 
Trade terms will include a provision in the first twenty-four months for payment to be made on delivery of parcel sizes as small 
as 1,000 tonne to Port Hedland, significantly reducing E25’s working capital requirements. 
The ore will be delivered on an FOB basis. 
The offtake agreement includes conditions precedent in relation to board approvals, and the receipt of all necessary regulatory 
approvals for Stage 1 production. 

▪ 
▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 
▪ 

About OM Holdings Limited 

OM Holdings Limited is an integrated manganese and silicon company. It is engaged in the business of mining and trading raw ores, as 
well as the smelting and marketing of processed ferroalloys. With an established history of over 25 years in the industry, OMH is listed 
on the ASX and captures value across the entire process chain through operations in Australia, China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, and 
South Africa. Its latest project is a smelter complex in Sarawak, Malaysia, which successfully commenced production in 2014. 

1.5.2.  Semeru Energy Limited 

In addition to the terms agreed with OMS, commercial terms have also been agreed under a non-binding term sheet (Semeru Term 
Sheet)  to  sell  50%  of  the  manganese  ore  produced  from  the  second  stage  of  the  Project  development  to  Semeru  Energy  Limited 
(Semeru), a company headquartered in Singapore. The Semeru Term Sheet provides for a minimum allocation of 175Kt per annum and 
a maximum allocation of 200Kt per annum.  The Semeru Term Sheet contemplates a 5 year term with provisions for renewal subject to 
the  satisfactory  performance  by  Semeru  against  agreed  KPIs  the  details  which  will  be  negotiated  and  documented  in  definitive 
agreements, still to be drafted (Definitive Agreements). 

As part of the offtake arrangements, Semeru will provide USD$5M in project finance to fund the Company’s expansion plans as detailed 
in the expansion PFS announced to the ASX on 3 December 2020.  

The offtake terms include obligations on Semeru to achieve the highest price for E25 manganese concentrate and for E25 to direct that 
concentrate be placed with certain clients in order to achieve the optimal pricing. 

The  Semeru  Term  Sheet  provides  an  exclusivity  period  until  30  June  2021  during  which  the  parties  expect  to  finalise  the  Definitive 
Agreements. The Definitive Agreements will include conditions precedent in relation to due diligence, board approvals, shareholder 
approvals (including any applicable ASX Listing Rules, Chapter 10 or other requirements) and any other regulatory approvals that may 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

be required (including FIRB). Semeru’s recent participation in the Company’s capital raising by way of a USD$1M investment was also a 
requirement, which Semeru has satisfied. Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, the exclusivity under the Semeru Term Sheet 
has been extended to 30 October 2021. 

About Semeru 

Semeru is a private equity investment firm operating across the Asia-Pacific region with a focus on the natural resources sector. Semeru 
deploys its capital via equity and debt to both companies and directly into projects with a risk profile reflecting late stage exploration 
through to development. 

Within the Semeru group of companies, Semeru Trading operates as an independent commodity trader with a focus on base metals and 
bulk commodities. Semeru Trading maintains a capacity to provide offtake facilities in concert with Semeru’s investment funds on a 
case-by-case basis. 

1.6. 

Expansion 

The Company is looking towards the future through pursuing the Stage 2 expansion of Butcherbird and opportunities to produce value 
added products including the production of battery grade High Purity Manganese Sulphate (HPMSM) for electric vehicle (EV) batteries 
to power the global transition away from fossil fuel powered mobility. 

Manganese is emerging as an increasingly important ingredient for EV batteries, with potential supply constraints for nickel and cobalt 
forcing battery manufacturers to look to high manganese cathodes to produce the vast amount of cathode material required by the EV 
industry in coming years.  

The Project is ideally placed to feed this potential demand, with advanced flowsheet development work undertaken in 2019 and 2020 
confirming a simple, unique, ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure leach process for E25 ores which, when combined with 
offsets, will target the world’s first Zero Carbon ManganeseTM for EV cathode manufacture 6. Flowsheet optimisation for inclusion in 
upcoming feasibility studies is ongoing. 

2. 

2.1 

Corporate 

Placement 

On 14 July 2020, the Company finalised a placement through the issue of 8,750,000 shares at an issue price of $0.40 per share to raise 
funds of $3,500,000 (before costs). 

During October and November 2020, the Company finalised an equity raising of $9,750,000 (before costs) through the issue of 12,500,000 
shares at an issue price of $0.78 per share. 

On 31 March 2021, the Company finalised an equity raising totalling $35,500,000 (before costs) at a price of $2.20 per share. Blackwood 
Capital (Blackwood) acted as lead broker to the placement. Fees of 5% of funds raised were paid to participants in the final book build.  

2.2 

Controlled Placement Agreement 

In May 2021, the Company announced it had raised $9,200,000 (after costs) through the set-off of 4,800,000 collateral shares (Set-off 
Shares)  previously  issued  to  Acuity  Capital  under  the  Controlled  Placement  Agreement  (CPA).  The  Set-off  Shares  reduce  the  total 
4,800,000 collateral shares which Acuity Capital is otherwise required to return to the Company upon termination of the CPA.   These 
Set-off  Shares  have  a  deemed  price  of  $1.9167.    The  Company  has  now  terminated  the  CPA.  There  were  no  costs  associated  with 
terminating the CPA. 

2.3 

Share Purchase Plan 

The Share Purchase Plan (SPP)  announced on 6 July 2020 closed on 21 July 2020 heavily oversubscribed with the Company having 
received applications for over $3.2 million.  The SPP booklet outlined that the Company was seeking a target of $1.5 million from the 
SPP however, given the strong support shown by shareholders, the Board decided to use its discretion under the terms of the SPP and 
accept all shareholder applications. 

6 Refer ASX Announcement 12 February 2019 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

2.4 

Deferred Consideration 

On 27 September 2019, the Company announced the sale of the Cummins Range Rare Earth Project (Cummins Range Project) to RareX 
Limited (RareX) for total consideration of $3M. The first tranche of $1M was received at settlement and the Company received the second 
tranche of $1M during the year which was settled via the payment of $500,000 in cash and the issue of 7,462,687 fully paid shares in the 
capital  of  RareX  at  a  deemed  issue  price  of  6.7c  per  share.    The  shares  are  subject  to  a  six-month  voluntary  escrow  period. 

3. 

 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 

3.1. 

Mineral Resource Estimate as at 30 June 2021 

Butcherbird  Manganese  project  Mineral  Resource  Classification  as  first  reported  on  17  April  2019.    Movements  in  mineral  resource 
estimate in the year ended 30 June 2021 is as follows: 

Category 

Tonnes (Mt) 

Mn (%) 

Si (%) 

Fe (%) 

Al (%) 

30 June 2020 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Less mining 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

+ ROM Stocks1 

Measured 

Total 

30 June 2021 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

16 

41 

206 

263 

0.2 

0.1 

- 

0.3 

0.04 

0.04 

16 

41 

206 

263 

11.6 

10.0 

9.8 

10.0 

11.7 

11.5 

- 

11.6 

11.7 

11.7 

11.6 

10.0 

9.8 

9.9 

20.6 

20.9 

20.8 

20.8 

20.5 

20.7 

- 

20.6 

20.5 

20.5 

20.6 

20.9 

20.8 

20.8 

11.7 

11.0 

11.4 

11.4 

11.7 

11.7 

- 

11.7 

11.7 

11.7 

11.7 

11.0 

11.4 

11.4 

5.7 

5.8 

5.9 

5.9 

5.6 

5.8 

- 

5.7 

5.6 

5.6 

5.7 

5.8 

5.9 

5.9 

Notes: 
1 Closing ROM stocks at 30 June 2021 included in production figure 
- Reported at a 7% Mn cut-off for the Measured and Indicated categories and an 8% Mn cut-off for the Inferred categories. 
- All figures rounded to reflect the appropriate level of confidence (apparent differences may occur due to rounding) 

3.2. 

Mining Reserve as at 30 June 2021 

Based on the results of the Pre-Feasibility Study completed in May 2020, E25 published a Maiden Ore Reserve for the Project of 50.55Mt 
in the Proved and Probable categories7. 

7 Refer ASX Announcement 19 May 2020 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

Butcherbird Manganese project Mineral Reserve Classification as first reported on 19 May 2020.   Movements in mineral reserves in the 
year ended 30 June 2021 is as follows: 

Classification 

30 June 2020 

Proved 

Probable 

Total 

less mining 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

plus ROM Stocks1 

Measures 

Total 

30 June 2021 

Proved 

Probable 

Total 

Tonnes (Mt) 

Grade (Mn%) 

Contained Mn (Mt) 

Recovered Mn (Mt) 

14.4 

36.2 

50.6 

0.2 

0.1 

- 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

14.2 

36.1 

50.3 

11.5 

9.8 

10.3 

11.7 

11.5 

- 

11.6 

11.7 

11.7 

11.2 

9.8 

10.2 

1.65 

3.56 

5.21 

1.35 

2.92 

4.27 

1.60 

3.54 

5.13 

1.31 

2.90 

4.21 

Notes: 
1 Closing ROM stocks at 30 June 2021 included in production figure 

3.3. 

Review of Material Changes 

The Company updated its Mineral Resource estimates for the Butcherbird Project on 17 April 2019. Total reported Measured, Indicated 
and  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  estimates  are  263  million  tonnes  at  10.0%  per  cent  manganese  for  26  million  tonnes  of  contained 
manganese. 

E25 announced a Maiden Reserve for the Project on 19 May 2020. Total Proved and Probable Reserves are 50.6 million tonnes at 10.3% 
Mn for 5.21 million tonnes of contained manganese. 

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original 
announcements dated 17 April 2019 and 19 May 2020 and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the 
estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

3.4. 

Governance controls 

E25 reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis, with Mineral Resources inclusive of Ore Reserves. Reporting is 
in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Report of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves and 
the ASX Listing Rules. All Competent Persons named by E25 are suitably qualified and experienced as defined in the JORC Code 2012 
Edition. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Activities and Review of Operations 

3.5. 

Competent Persons Statement 

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves listed in the table below is based 
on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by the Competent Person whose name appears in the 
same row. Each person named in the table below has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of 
deposits under consideration and to the activity which he/she has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC 
Code 2012. Each person identified in the list below consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the material compiled by them in 
the form and context in which it appears. 

Activity 

Exploration Results 

Yanneri Ridge, Coodamudgi, Mundawindi and Ritchies Mineral 
Resource Estimates 
Bindi, Ilgarrari, and Cadgies Mineral Resource Estimates 

Mining, Metallurgy and Financial Modelling in relation to 
Mineral Reserves 

Competent Person  Membership Institution 

Justin Brown 

Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 

Greg Jones 

Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 

Mark Glassock 

Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 

Ian Huitson 

Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 

At the time that the Exploration Results and Exploration Targets were compiled, Mr Brown was an employee of Element 25 Limited. Mr. 
Greg Jones, who acts as Consultant Geologist for E25 is a full time employee of IHC Robbins. At the time that the Mineral Resources were 
compiled, Mr Glassock was a consultant to Element 25 Limited. Ian Huitson is employed by Mining Solutions Pty Ltd. Mr Huitson is a 
shareholder of Element 25 Limited. Mr Huitson has visited site on a number of occasions as part of the ongoing studies of the Project. 

Please note with regard to exploration targets, the potential quantity and grade is conceptual in nature, that there has been insufficient 
exploration  to  define  a  Mineral  Resource  and  that  it  is  uncertain  if  further  exploration  will  result  in  the  determination  of  a  Mineral 
Resource. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (the Group, the Company or E25) consisting of Element 25 Limited and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2021. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows.  Where 
applicable, all current and former directorships held in listed public companies over the last three years have been detailed below.  Directors 
were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 

Seamus Cornelius 

(Non-Executive Chairman, Chairman of remuneration committee, audit committee member) 

Mr Cornelius is an experienced international corporate lawyer and company director.  He was a partner with a major international law firm 
from 2000 to 2010 and resided in China from 1993 until 2017. In 2010, Mr Cornelius commenced his public company career as company 
director and is currently a director and non-executive chairman of Buxton Resources Limited and Duketon Mining Limited and is executive 
chairman of Danakali Limited. Mr Cornelius has not held any former directorships in the last three years. 

Justin Brown 

B.Sc. (Hon), (Managing Director, audit committee member) 

Mr Brown is a geologist with over 20 years of experience in global mineral exploration and mining. He has been involved in the full spectrum 
of mineral exploration through to mining in a range of commodities. 

Mr Brown has also held a number of board positions, including an executive role with Element 25 Limited since 2006. He has a strong track 
record of closing successful commercial transactions and brings a well-rounded set of skills to the management of the Company's activities. 
Mr Brown was the founding Managing Director of the Company. 

Mr Brown was most recently a non-executive director of Exterra Resources Ltd (ceased 20 September 2017), which merged with Anova 
Metals Ltd via a Scheme of Arrangement.  

John Ribbons 

B.Bus., CPA, ACIS (Non-Executive Director, Chairman of audit committee, remuneration committee member) 

Mr  Ribbons  is  an  accountant  who  has  worked  within  the  resources  industry  for  over  twenty  years  in  the  capacity  of  group  financial 
controller, chief financial officer or company secretary. 

Mr Ribbons has extensive knowledge and experience with ASX listed production and exploration companies.  He has considerable  site- 
based experience with operating mines and has also been involved with the listing of several exploration companies on the ASX.  Mr Ribbons 
has experience in capital raising, ASX and TSX compliance and regulatory requirements. Mr Ribbons has not held any former directorships 
in the last three years. 

Mr Ribbons performed the role of Company Secretary during the period until 31 December 2020. 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Effective from 1 January 2021, Ms Grant-Edwards and Ms Chapman were appointed Joint Company Secretaries. 

Ms Grant-Edwards is the co-founder and an Executive Director of Bellatrix Corporate Pty Ltd (Bellatrix), a company providing outsourced 
accounting and company secretarial services.  Ms Grant-Edwards has over 15 years’ experience in the profession and with ASX/LSE-listed 
companies,  private  entities,  and  has  a  background  in  big-four  public  practice  (Ernst  &  Young).    Ms  Grant-Edwards  holds  a  Bachelor  of 
Commerce degree (UWA) majoring in Accounting and Finance and is a qualified Chartered Accountant (CAANZ). 

Ms Chapman is the co-founder and an Executive Director of Bellatrix. Ms Chapman has over 20 years’ experience in the accounting and 
company secretarial profession, and has worked in Perth and London across a diverse range ASX/LSE listed companies, private entities and 
working with high net worth individuals. Ms Chapman holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Murdoch University, majoring in Accounting, 
and is a qualified Certified Practicing Accountant with CPA Australia. She has also completed a Graduate Diploma of Corporate Governance 
with the Governance Institute of Australia and a Company Directors Course.    

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of Element 25 Limited were: 

Seamus Cornelius 

Justin Brown 

John Ribbons 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

 Ordinary Shares 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 

5,755,177 

6,405,360 

1,000,000 

2,050,000 

4,100,000 

2,050,000 

During  the  year  the  Group  completed  the  development  phase  at  the  Group’s  100%  owned  Butcherbird  Manganese  Project  located  in 
Australia to advance towards first stage production. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

RESULTS 

The Group began the financial year with a cash reserve of $2,697,175 and had surplus funds of $34,822,585 at 30 June 2021. During the 
year the Company raised $62,759,000 via placements, share purchase plan, a controlled placement facility and the exercise of unlisted 
options. Funds were  used to complete  the  development  phase  at the Group’s 100%  owned Butcherbird Manganese Project located in 
Australia to advance towards first stage production.  In addition, proceeds will be used to fund the planned stage 2 expansion. 

During  the  year  the  Group  recognised  other  income  of  $1,246,530  (2020:  $3,833,353)  which  included  income  of  $560,000  (2020: 
$2,635,000) on the sale of mineral properties, research and development tax incentive of $636,515 (2020: $615,465) and other government 
grants totalling $50,000 (2020: $539,922). 

During the year the Group incurred cost of sales of $1,516,261 (2020: $0) with direct material and production costs attributable to the 
extraction, processing and transportation of manganese being allocated to inventories in line with the first shipment of ore which occurred 
subsequent to 30 June 2021.  

During the year tenement acquisition and exploration expenditure incurred by the Group amounted to $1,654,747 (2020: $3,491,939).  The 
Group  recognised  a  net  fair  value  loss  on  financial  assets  of  $16,711  (2020:  $919,553  fair  value  loss)  and  administration  expenditure 
incurred amounted to $2,154,769 (2020: $956,422).  Share based payment expense was $2,105,900 (2020: $291,831).  This has resulted in 
an operating loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2021 of $6,494,415 (2020: $1,821,271). 

Summarised operating results are as follows: 

Consolidated entity revenues and profit from ordinary activities before income tax expense 

1,246,530 

(6,494,415) 

2021 Revenue 

2021 Results 

$ 

$ 

Shareholder Return 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

2021 

$ 

(4.96) 

2020 

$ 

(1.90) 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Risk Management 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks and opportunities are identified on a timely basis and that activities are aligned with the 
risks and opportunities identified by the Board. 

The Group believes that it is crucial for all board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board has not established a separate 
risk management committee. 

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management's objectives and activities are aligned with the risks identified 
by the Board.  These include the following: 

▪ 

▪ 

Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholders needs and manage 
business risk. 

Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress against these budgets. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Other than as disclosed in this Annual Report, no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during the financial year. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

No matters or circumstances, besides those disclosed at note 28, have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial 
years 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The Group expects to continue the mining operations at the Butcherbird Manganese Project located in Australia as well as advancing the 
planned stage 2 expansion. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect to its exploration activities. 

The  Group  aims  to  ensure  the  appropriate  standard  of  environmental  care  is  achieved,  and  in  doing  so,  that  it  is  aware  of  and  is  in 
compliance with all environmental legislation. The directors of the Group are not aware of any breach of environmental legislation for the 
year under review. 

COVID-19 IMPACT 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing.  COVID-19 has had an impact on the Group to 30 June 2021 in terms of increased shipping 
and freight costs.  It is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date.   The situation is 
rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian government and other countries, such as maintaining social 
distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of E25 has been designed to align key management personnel objectives with shareholder and business objectives 
by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the 
Group’s financial results. The Board of E25 believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and 
retain the best key management personnel to run and manage the Group. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for key management personnel of the Group is as follows: 

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior executives (if any), was developed 
by the Board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience) and superannuation. 
The  Board  reviews  executive  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable 
information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

The Board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. The policy is designed to attract and retain the 
highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-term growth in shareholder wealth. 

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. 

The executive directors and executives (if any) receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which was 
9.5% for the 2021 financial year, and do not receive any other retirement benefits. Some individuals may choose to sacrifice part of their 
salary to increase payments towards superannuation. 

All  remuneration  paid  to  directors  and  executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the  Group  and  expensed.  Options  are  valued  using  the 
Black-Scholes methodology. 

The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market 
practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that 
can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (currently $350,000). Fees for 
non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, 
the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

Performance based remuneration  

The Group currently has no performance-based remuneration component built into key management personnel remuneration packages. 

Group performance, shareholder wealth and key management personnel remuneration 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct positive relationship between shareholders’ investment objectives and 
key management personnel performance. Currently, this is facilitated through the  issue of options to the majority of key management 
personnel to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. The Group believes this policy will be effective in increasing 
shareholder wealth. At commencement of production, performance-based bonuses based on key performance indicators are expected to 
be introduced. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

The Group did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial year ended 30 June 2021. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2020 Annual General Meeting 

The  Company  received  approximately  97%  of  “yes  votes  on  its remuneration  report  for  the  2020  financial  year.  The  Company  did  not 
receive any specific feedback at the Annual General Meeting or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Details of remuneration 

The key management personnel of the Group include only the directors as per page 15. Details of the remuneration of the key management 
personnel of the Group are set out in the following table: 

Short-Term 

Post-
Employment 

Non-Monetary  Superannuation 

$ 

$ 

Long-Term 
Long Service 
Leave 
$ 

- 
- 

4,378 
4,015 

- 
- 

Share-based 
Payments 

Options 
$ 

140,225 
30,100 

280,450 
60,200 

140,225 
30,100 

Total 

$ 

201,994 
88,575 

532,831 
310,829 

182,225 
72,100 

5,359 
1,902 

21,516 
20,900 

- 
- 

26,875 
22,802 

4,378 
4,015 

560,900 
120,400 

917,050 
471,504 

- 
- 

6,487 
5,714 

- 
- 

6,487 
5,714 

Seamus Cornelius 
2021 
2020 

Justin Brown 

2021 
2020 

John Ribbons 

2021 
2020 

Salary 
 & Fees 
$ 

56,410 
56,573 

220,000 
220,000 

42,000 
42,000 

Total key management personnel compensation 

2021 
2020 

318,410 
318,573 

Service agreements 

The details of service agreements of the key management personnel of the Group are as follows: 

Justin Brown, Managing Director: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

Term of agreement – until terminated in accordance with the agreement. The Company may terminate without cause at any time 
by giving six months’ written notice, whilst the executive must provide three months’ written notice of termination (unless breach 
or agreement by the Company). The agreement contains standard clauses on immediate termination for breach of contract or 
misconduct. 

Annual salary of $220,000 (plus statutory superannuation), plus the provision of income protection insurance. Mr Brown’s salary 
is reviewed on an annual basis. 

In the event the Managing Director is terminated as a result of one of the following circumstances the Company will make a six 
calendar months termination payment at the base salary and any unvested incentive options will vest immediately: 

o 

o 

o 

o 

The executive is demoted from his position as executive director of the Company; 

The  executive  is  terminated  by  reason  of  the  liquidation  of  the  Company  for  the  purpose  of  reconstruction  or 
amalgamation; 

The executive is requested to assume responsibilities or perform tasks not reasonably consistent with his position as 
executive director of the Company; or 

The Company is subject to a change of control event as described by the Corporations Act including but not limited to 
a takeover, merger or a resolution is passed at a general meeting of the Company which results  in a change to the 
majority of the board of directors. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Share-based compensation 

Options 

Options are issued to key management personnel as part of their remuneration. The options are not issued based on performance criteria 
but are issued to the majority of key management personnel of E25 to increase goal congruence between key management personnel and 
shareholders. The following options were granted to or vesting with key management personnel during the year: 

Grant Date 

Granted 
Number 

Vesting Date  Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price  

Value per 
option at 
grant date (1) 

Exercised 
Number 

% of 
Remuneration 

Seamus Cornelius 

04/11/2020 

250,000 

04/11/2020 

4/11/2025 

$1.209 

Justin Brown 

John Ribbons 

04/11/2020 

500,000 

04/11/2020 

4/11/2025 

$1.209 

04/11/2020 

250,000 

04/11/2020 

4/11/2025 

$1.209 

$0.56 

$0.56 

$0.56 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

69% 

53% 

77% 

(1)   

The  value  at  grant  date  in  accordance  with  AASB  2:  Share-Based  Payments  of  options  granted  during  the  year  as  part  of 
remuneration. For options granted during the current year, the valuation inputs for the Black-Scholes option pricing model were 
as follows: 

Underlying Share 
Price 

Exercise 
Price 

Volatility 

Risk Free 
Interest Rate 

Valuation 
Date 

Expiry Date 

Directors 

$0.885 

$1.209 

50.0% 

0.26% 

5/11/2020 

4/11/2025 

Details of ordinary shares in the Company provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options to key management personnel of 
the Group are set out below: 

Number of ordinary shares issued on 
exercise of options during the year 

Amount paid per ordinary 
share  

Value exercised ($) (1) 

Seamus Cornelius 

Justin Brown 

John Ribbons 

500,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

$0.35 

$0.35 

$0.35 

$275,000 

$550,000 

$275,000 

(1)  The value at exercise date of the options that were granted as part of remuneration and were exercised during the year has been 

determined based on the share price on the date of exercise, less exercise price. 

No amounts are unpaid on any shares issued on the exercise of options. 

Equity instruments held by key management personnel 

Share holdings 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of E25 and other key management personnel of the 
Group, including their personally related parties, and any nominally held, are  set out below. There were  no shares granted during the 
reporting period as compensation. 

Seamus Cornelius 

Justin Brown 

John Ribbons 

Balance at start of 
the year 1 July 
2020 

Acquired during 
the year on the 
exercise of options 

5,180,177 

5,255,360 

585,715 

500,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

Additions 

Disposals 

75,000 

150,000 

- 

- 

75,000 

(160,715) 

Balance at 
end of the year 30 
June 2021 

5,755,177 

6,405,360 

1,000,000 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Option holdings 

The  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  of  E25  and  other  key  management 
personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

2021 

Seamus Cornelius 

Justin Brown 

John Ribbons 

Balance at start 
of the year 1 
July 2020 

Granted as 
compensation 

2,300,000 

4,600,000 

2,300,000 

250,000 

500,000 

250,000 

Balance at end 
of the year 30 
June 2021 

2,050,000 

4,100,000 

2,050,000 

Vested and 
exercisable 

2,050,000 

4,100,000 

2,050,000 

Exercised 

(500,000) 

(1,000,000) 

(500,000) 

Unvested 

- 

- 

- 

All vested options are exercisable at the end of the year. 

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the year. 

-- End of audited Remuneration Report -- 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

During the year the Company held twenty meetings of directors. The attendance of directors at meetings of the Board were:  

Directors Meetings 

Audit Committee Meetings 

Remuneration Committee 
Meetings 

Meetings 
Attended 

Meetings Eligible 
to Attend 

Meetings 
Attended 

Meetings Eligible 
to Attend 

Meetings 
Attended 

Meetings Eligible 
to Attend 

Seamus Cornelius 

Justin Brown 

John Ribbons 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

0 

N/A 

0 

0 

N/A 

0 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

Unissued ordinary shares of E25 under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Date options granted 

26 June 2020 

7 April 2020 

Expiry date 

25 June 2025 

1 April 2025 

22 November 2019 

20 November 2024 

22 February 2019 and 26 June 2020 

22 February 2024 

29 November 2018 

1 December 2017 

3 November 2017 

2 December 2016 

4 November 2020 

22 December 2020 

28 November 2023 

28 November 2022 

3 November 2022 

24 November 2021 

4 November 2025 

13 July 2025 

Total number of options outstanding at the date of this report  

Exercise price (cents) 

Number of options 

50.0 

20.0 

27.3 

26.0 

26.1 

35.5 

32.5 

20.0 

120.9 

0.44 

500,000 

500,000 

2,000,000 

1,600,000 

2,000,000 

1,200,000 

600,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

13,400,000 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial year, E25 paid a premium of $66,600 to insure the directors of the Company. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers 
in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection 
with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the 
improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to 
the company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating 
to other liabilities. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no non-audit services provided by the entity's auditor, Rothsay Auditing, or associated entities, during the year. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, 
or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 23. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors 

-------------------------------------------- 

Justin Brown 
Managing Director 
Perth, 30 September 2021 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001

As lead auditor of the audit of Element 25 Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:





no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit.

This declaration is in respect of Element 25 Limited and the entities it controlled 
during the year.

Rothsay Auditing

Daniel Dalla
Partner
30 September 2021

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the year ended 30 June 2021 which reports against ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Principles and Recommendations may be accessed from the Company’s website at www.element25.com.au. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

REVENUE 

Other income 

COST OF SALES 

Cost of sales 

EXPENDITURE 

Exploration and pre-feasibility expenditure 

Administration expenses 

Depreciation expense  

Foreign exchange expense  

(Gain) / loss of modification of lease 

(Gain) / loss of sale of asset 

Fair value gain/(losses) on financial assets 

Finance expense 

Share-based payment expense 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Note 

4 

5 

6 

15 

7 

14 

16 

14 

2021 

$ 

34,944 

1,246,530 

2020 

$ 

10,677 

3,833,353 

(1,516,261) 

- 

(1,654,747) 

(2,154,769) 

(165,437) 

(37,612) 

(91,824) 

559 

16,711 

(66,609) 

(3,491,939) 

(956,422) 

(5,556) 

- 

- 

- 

(919,553) 

- 

31(b) 

(2,105,900) 

(291,831) 

(6,494,415) 

(1,821,271) 

8 

- 

- 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS OF E25 

(6,494,415) 

(1,821,271) 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

2,135 

2,135 

(5,803) 

(5,803) 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS OF E25 

(6,492,280) 

(1,827,074) 

LOSS PER SHARE FOR LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS OF 
THE COMPANY 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

30 

(4.96) 

(1.90) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2021 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Restricted cash 

Plant and equipment 

Assets under construction 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Right of use asset 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Right of use liability 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Provisions 

Right of use liability 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

18 

19 

20 

21 

2021 

$ 

34,822,585 

787,533 

5,438,698 

3,329,903 

44,378,719 

783,215 

22,416,095 

176,774 

94,021 

1,122,205 

24,592,310 

2020 

$ 

2,697,175 

1,184,417 

- 

4,302,502 

8,184,094 

- 

6,868 

- 

- 

- 

6,868 

68,971,029 

8,190,962 

4,899,441 

438,818 

376,376 

1,106,194 

235,443 

5,714,635 

1,341,637 

- 

781,437 

781,437 

808 

- 

808 

6,496,072 

1,342,445 

62,474,957 

6,848,517 

76,788,557 

5,834,302 

16,403,737 

4,098,267 

(20,147,902) 

(13,653,487) 

62,474,957 

6,848,517 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

Contributed 
Equity 

Note 

Share-Based 
Payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

15,841,862 

3,848,693 

(36,454) 

(11,832,216) 

7,821,885 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2019 

Loss for the year 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR 
CAPACITY AS OWNERS 

Shares issued during the year 

Share issue transaction costs 

Employee and consultant share-based 
payments 

20 

20 

31(b) 

- 

- 

- 

581,875 

(20,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

291,831 

- 

(1,821,271) 

(1,821,271) 

(5,803) 

(5,803) 

- 

(5,803) 

(1,821,271) 

(1,827,074) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

581,875 

(20,000) 

291,831 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020 

16,403,737 

4,140,524 

(42,257) 

(13,653,487) 

6,848,517 

Loss for the year 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR 
CAPACITY AS OWNERS 

Shares issued during the year 

Share issue transaction costs 

Employee and consultant share-based 
payments 

20 

20 

31(b) 

- 

- 

- 

62,759,000 

(2,374,180) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,733,900 

- 

(6,494,415) 

(6,494,415) 

2,135 

2,135 

- 

2,135 

(6,494,415) 

(6,492,280) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

62,759,000 

(2,374,180) 

1,733,900 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021 

76,788,557 

5,874,424 

(40,122) 

(20,147,902) 

62,474,957 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

Note 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Proceeds on sale of mining interests 

Expenditure on mining interests 

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Payments for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Research and development tax incentive received 

Other government grants received 

Movement of cash from non-restricted to restricted 

Royalties received 

(6,179,148) 

35,248 

1,060,000 

(24,023,275) 

1,602,973 

- 

- 

686,515 

(783,215) 

- 

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

29 

(27,600,902) 

(829,374) 

11,445 

635,000 

(3,266,215) 

1,893,754 

(60,000) 

615,465 

539,922 

- 

42,966 

(417,037) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for plant and equipment 

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 

Payment of share issue transaction costs 

Principal elements of lease payments 

NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year   

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

20 

20 

(282,118) 

(282,118) 

(267) 

(267) 

62,744,000 

(2,374,180) 

 (325,911) 

60,043,909 

32,160,889 

2,697,175 

(35,479) 

581,875 

(20,000) 

- 

561,875 

144,571 

2,552,400 

204 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

9 

34,822,585 

2,697,175 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting 
of E25 and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency. E25 is a company limited by shares, domiciled 
and incorporated in Australia. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 30 September 2021. The directors 
have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

a.  Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. E25 is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing 
the financial statements. 

(i)  Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of the E25 Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

(ii)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

The Group has reviewed all new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for the current annual reporting period.  The Group has determined that there are no new, revised or amending 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that has an impact on the Group in the current reporting period. 

(iii)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2021 reporting periods and 
have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is that they 
are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

(iv)  Historical cost convention 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for  certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities 
measured at fair value. 

b.  Principles of consolidation 

(i)  Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 
They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

(ii)  Changes in ownership interests 

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of the 
Group.  A  change  in  ownership  interest  results  in  an  adjustment  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  controlling  and  non-controlling 
interests  to  reflect  their  relative  interests  in  the  subsidiary.  Any  difference  between  the  amount  of  the  adjustment  to  non-controlling 
interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of E25. 

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount 
recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest 
as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that 
amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in a jointly controlled entity or associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only a 
proportionate  share  of  the  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  where 
appropriate. 

c. 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The 
chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been 
identified as the full Board of Directors. 

d. 

Foreign currency translation 

(i)  Functional and presentation currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is E25 functional and presentation currency. 

(ii)  Transactions and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. They are deferred in 
equity if they are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

(iii)  Group companies 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a 
functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

assets  and  liabilities  for  each  statement  of  financial  position  presented  are  translated  at  the  closing  rate  at  the  date  of  that 
statement of financial position; 

income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange 
rates (unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in 
which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other 
financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation 
is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or 
loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

e.  Revenue recognition 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial assets. 

f.  Government grants 

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and 
the Group will comply with all attached conditions. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

g. 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income 
tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused 
tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period 
in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  and  associated  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.  Management  periodically 
evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It 
establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income 
tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the 
deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally 
enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to  the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

h. 

Leases 

The Group enters into contractual arrangements for the leases of mining plant, vehicles, buildings and other assets.  

The  nature  of  these  arrangements  can  be  lease  contracts  or  service  contracts  with  embedded  assets.  Typically,  the  duration  of  these 
contracts is for periods of between two and four years, some of which include extension options.  

Leases are recognised on the balance sheet as a right of use asset, representing the lessee’s entitlement to the benefits of the identified 
asset over the lease term, and a lease liability representing the lessee’s obligation to make the lease payments.  Each lease payment is 
allocated between its liability and finance cost component.  The finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so 
as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.  The right of use asset is amortised 
on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and lease term.  When the right of use asset is used in the extraction, 
processing and transportation of ore, depreciation is included in inventory.  

Liabilities  arising  from  contractual  arrangements  which  contain  leases  are  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  future  lease 
payments. These payments include the present value of fixed payments prescribed in the contract; variable lease payments based on an 
index or prescribed rate; amounts expected to be payable by the lessor under residual value guarantees; and exercise price of a purchase 
option if it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised.  

Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the initial lease liability plus any lease payments at or before commencement 
date less incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, and any costs required for dismantling and rehabilitation. Right of use assets are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses;  and  any  adjustment  for 
remeasurement  of  the  lease  liability.    Lease  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  present  value,  adjusted  for  any  variations  to  the 
underlying contract terms.  

Lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate is used, which is the rate which the Group would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar 
value in a similar economic environment over a similar term and security. 

Payments for short term leases and low value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the income statement.  Short 
term leases are for a period of 12 months or less and contracts involving low value assets typically comprise small items of IT hardware and 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

minor sundry assets. 

i. 

Impairment of assets 

Assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets 
are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible 
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

j. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 

k. 

Investments and other financial assets 

(i)  Classification 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

▪ 

▪ 

Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss); and 

Those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. 

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity instruments 
that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition 
to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

(ii)  Recognition and derecognition 

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Company commits to purchase or 
sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been 
transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

(iii)  Measurement 

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through 
profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial 
assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment 
of principal and interest. 

Debt instruments 

Subsequent  measurement  of  debt  instruments  depends  on  the  Company’s  business  model  for  managing  the  asset  and  the  cash  flow 
characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments: 

▪ 

Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments 
of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income 
using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on  derecognition  is  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss  and 
presented in other income or expenses. Impairment losses are presented as a separate line item in the statement of profit or 
loss. 

▪ 

FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’  cash 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken 
through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses 
which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised 
in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other income or expenses. Interest income from these financial 
assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in 
other income or expenses and impairment losses are presented as a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss. 

▪ 

FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment 
that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other income or expenses in the 
period in which it arises. 

Equity instruments 

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company’s management has elected to present fair 
value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss 
following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income 
when the Company’s right to receive payment is established. 

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  at  FVPL  are  recognised  in  other  income  or  expenses  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  as 
applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately 
from other changes in fair value. 

(iv)  Impairment 

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost 
and FVOCI. The impairment methodology depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. 

l. 

Inventories 

Diesel fuel stock, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost for raw materials and 
stores is determined as the purchase price.  For partly processed and saleable manganese, cost is based on the weighted average cost 
method and includes: 

▪  Material and production costs directly attributable to the extraction, processing and transportation of manganese to the existing 

location; 

Production and transportation overheads; and 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment used in the extraction, processing and transportation of manganese. 

▪ 

▪ 

Manganese ore stockpiles represent manganese ore that has been extracted and is available for further processing or sale.  Quantities are 
assessed primarily through internal and third party surveys. Where there is an indication that inventories are obsolete or damaged, these 
inventories are written down to net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business 
less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

m.  Plant and equipment 

All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to 
the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The 
carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance 
are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of leasehold 
improvements and certain leased plant and equipment, the shorter lease term. The estimated useful lives for the principal categories of 
property, plant and equipment depreciated on a straight line basis are as follows: 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

▪ 

▪ 

Buildings – 10 years 

IT equipment – 3 years 

▪  Mine, property and development – 10 to 40 years 

▪ 

Plant and equipment – 5 to 15 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  greater  than  its 
estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)). 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are  included  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income. When revalued assets are sold, it is Company policy to transfer the amounts included in other reserves in respect 
of those assets to retained earnings. 

n.  Assets under construction 

The cost of assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing an asset to a working 
condition  ready  for  its  intended  use.  Assets  under  construction  are  recognised  separately  in  assets  under  development.  Upon 
commissioning, which is the date when the asset is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner 
intended by management, the assets are transferred into property, plant and equipment. 

o.  Exploration and evaluation costs 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest are recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset 
in the year in which they are incurred where the following conditions are satisfied:  

▪ 

▪ 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

at least one of the following conditions is also met:  

o 

o 

the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and 
exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or 

exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the balance date reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.  

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights to explore, studies, exploratory drilling, 
trenching  and  sampling  and  associated  activities  and  an  allocation  of  depreciation  and  amortised  of  assets  used  in  exploration  and 
evaluation activities. General and administrative costs are only included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where 
they are related directly to operational activities in a particular area of interest.  

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  when  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  of  an 
exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for 
the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine the 
extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to 
the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years.  

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant exploration and 
evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then reclassified to development. 

p.  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. 
The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal commercial terms. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

q.  Employee benefits 

(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations 

The Group also has liabilities for long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period 
in which the employees render  the related service. These obligations are therefore measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit 
method.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high-quality corporate bonds with terms 
that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes 
in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement 
for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

(iii)   Share-based payments 

The  Company  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  directors)  of  the  Company  in  the  form  of  share-based  payment  transactions, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’), refer to note 24. 

The cost of these equity-settled  transactions  with employees is  measured by reference  to the fair value at the date at which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  in  which  the 
performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting 
date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which 
the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of options that, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, will ultimately vest. This 
opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised 
for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement 
award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award. 

r. 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a  deduction,  net  of  tax,  from  the 
proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in 
the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

s. 

Earnings per share 

(i)  Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity 
other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with  dilutive potential ordinary shares  and the weighted average number of 
shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

t.  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing  activities  which  are 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

u.  Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are: 

(i)  Share-based payment transactions 

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at 
the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, using 
the assumptions detailed in note 31. 

(ii)  Environmental Issues 

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or enacted environmental legislation, 
and  the  directors  understanding  thereof.  At  the  current  stage  of  the  Group’s  development  and  its  current  environmental  impact  the 
directors believe such treatment is reasonable and appropriate. 

(iii)  Taxation 

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based on the best estimates of the directors. 
These estimates consider both the financial performance and position of the Group as they pertain to current income taxation legislation, 
and the directors understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation legislation. The current income tax 
position represents the directors’ best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office.

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

2. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

Risk management is carried out by the full board of directors as the Group believes that it is crucial for all board members to be involved 
in this process. The managing director, with the assistance of senior management as required, has responsibility for identifying, assessing, 
treating and monitoring risks and reporting to the board on risk management. 

a.  Market risk 

(i)  Foreign exchange risk 

The  Group  operates  internationally  and  are  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  various  currency  exposures,  primarily  with 
respect to the Euro. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is 
not the entity’s functional currency. The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy however, it monitors its 
foreign currency expenditure considering exchange rate movements. 

The risk is not material and sensitivity analysis does not result in a material effect on Group results or financial position. 

(ii)  Price risk 

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and classified in the statement of 
financial position as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Given the current level of operations, the Group is not currently 
exposed to commodity price risk. 

To minimise the risk, the Group’s investments are of high quality and are publicly traded on the ASX.  The investments are managed on a 
day to day basis to pick up any significant adjustments to market prices. 

Sensitivity analysis 

At 30 June 2021, if the value of the equity instruments held had increased/decreased by 15% with all other variables held constant, post-
tax loss for the Group would have been $499,485 lower/higher, with no changes to other equity balances, as a result of gains/losses on 
equity securities classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2020: $645,375 lower/higher post-tax loss). 

(iii)  Interest rate risk 

The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on cash and cash equivalents. The Group policy is to monitor the interest 
rate yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return. The 
entire balance of cash and cash equivalents for the Group $34,822,585 (2020: $2,697,175) is subject to interest rate risk. The proportional 
mix of floating interest rates and fixed rates to a maximum of six months fluctuate during the year depending on current working capital 
requirements. The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash equivalents by the Group was 0.16% (2020: 0.5%). 

Sensitivity analysis 

At 30 June 2021, if interest rates had changed by +/- 50 basis points from the weighted average rate for the year with all other variables 
held constant, post-tax profit for the Group would have been $113,000 higher/lower (2020: $10,300 lower/higher post-tax loss on +/- 50 
basis points) as a result of higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. 

b.  Credit risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date is the carrying amount (net of provision for impairment) of those assets as disclosed 
in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The only significant concentration of credit risk for the Group 
is the cash and cash equivalents held with financial institutions. All material deposits are held with the major Australian banks for which 
the Board evaluate credit risk to be minimal. 

As the Group does not presently have any debtors, lending, significant stock levels or any other credit risk, a formal credit risk management 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

policy is not maintained. 

c. 

Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash and marketable 
securities are available to meet  the current and future commitments of the Group. Due to the  nature of the  Group’s activities, being 
mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. The 
Board of Directors constantly monitor the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, 
with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. 

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the statement of financial position. All trade 
and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date. 

d. 

Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. 
The equity investments held by the Group are classified at fair value through profit or loss. The market value of all equity  investments 
represents the fair value based on quoted prices on active markets (ASX) as at the reporting date without any deduction for transaction 
costs. These investments are classified as level 1 financial instruments. 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows: 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

TOTAL Financial Liabilities 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

34,822,585 

2,697,175 

783,215 

787,533 

3,329,903 

39,723,236 

- 

1,184,417 

4,302,502 

8,184,094 

4,899,441 

4,899,441 

1,106,194 

1,106,194 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are outlined below: 

Cash 

The carrying amount is fair value due to the liquid nature of these assets. 

Receivables/Payables 

Due to the short-term nature of these financial rights and obligations, their carrying amounts are estimated to represent their fair values. 

Fair value measurements of financial assets 

The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities of the Group approximate their fair values. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities 
have been determined for measurement and / or disclosure purposes. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

Fair value hierarchy 

The Group classifies assets and liabilities carried at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in 
determining that value. The following table analyses financial instruments carried at fair value by the valuation method. The different 
levels in the hierarchy have been defined as follows: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

Level 1:  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2:  inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as 
prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and 

Level 3:  inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

30 June 2021 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Total 

30 June 2020 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Total 

3. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

3,329,903 

3,329,903 

4,302,502 

4,302,502 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,329,903 

3,329,903 

4,302,502 

4,302,502 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the board of directors (chief 
operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The Group is managed primarily on the 
basis of geographic location of assets given that the type of work done in each location is of a similar nature. Operating segments are 
therefore determined on this basis, with two segments being identified: Australia and France. 

The activities undertaken in each segment are those associated with the determination and assessment of the existence of commercial 
economic reserves, from the Group’s mineral assets in the respective geographic location. 

Segment performance is evaluated based on the operating profit and loss and cash flows and is measured in accordance with the Group’s 
accounting policies. 

Segment Revenue 
Revenue 
Total revenue 

Segment Results 
Revenue 
Other income 
Other cost of sales and expenses 
Net (loss) before tax 

Operating Assets 
Segment operating assets 
Total assets 

            Australia 

          France 

         Total 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

34,944 
34,944 

10,677 
10,677 

2021 

2020 

$ 

- 
- 

$ 

- 
- 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

34,944 
34,944 

10,677 
10,677 

34,944 
1,246,530 
(7,713,266) 
(6,431,792) 

10,677 
3,833,353 
(5,595,891) 
(1,751,861) 

- 
- 
(62,623) 
(62,623) 

- 
- 
(69,410) 
(69,410) 

34,944 
1,246,530 
(7,775,889) 
(6,494,415) 

10,677 
3,833,353 
(5,665,301) 
(1,821,271) 

68,957,229 
68,957,229 

8,176,022 
8,176,022 

13,800 
13,800 

14,940 
14,940 

68,971,029 
68,971,029 

8,190,962 
8,190,962 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

4. 

REVENUE 

Interest revenue 

Total 

5. 

OTHER INCOME 

Net gain on sale of mining interests 

Research and development tax incentive 

Government grant funding 

Royalties 

Other income 

Total 

6. 

COST OF SALES 

Mining costs 

Processing costs 

Site administration costs 

Haulage costs 

Sales and marketing costs 

Royalty costs 

Depreciation of right of use assets 

Inventory movement 

Total 

Cost of sales for the year ended 30 June 2021 reflect site overhead costs in relation to the mining operation. 

7. 

ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES 

Director fees, salaries and wages and other staff costs 

Consultants 

ASX and other compliance costs 

Insurance 

Occupancy 

Investor relation expenses 

Other administration expenses 

Total 

2021 

$ 

(741,030) 

(489,391) 

(266,696) 

(96,971) 

(90,250) 

(138,026) 

(332,405) 

(2,154,769) 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 40 

2021 

$ 

34,944 

34,944 

2021 

$ 

560,000 

636,515 

50,000 

- 

15 

2020 

$ 

10,677 

10,677 

2020 

$ 

2,635,000 

615,465 

539,922 

42,966 

- 

1,246,530 

3,833,353 

2021 

$ 

(2,856,303) 

(1,416,922) 

(1,199,260) 

(847,308) 

(73,096) 

(141,555) 

(340,116) 

5,358,299 

(1,516,261) 

2020 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2020 

$ 

(227,124) 

(249,358) 

(94,586) 

(30,707) 

(103,261) 

(87,688) 

(163,698) 

(956,422) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

8. 

INCOME TAX 

a) 

Income tax benefit 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Total 

b)  Reconciliation of income tax expense/(benefit) to prima facie tax payable 

(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Prima facie tax (benefit)/expense at the Australian tax rate of 26.0% (2020: 27.5%)   

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share-based payments 

Other 

Total 

Movements in unrecognised temporary differences 

Tax effect of current year tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

c)  Unrecognised temporary differences 

Deferred Tax Assets at 26.0% (2020: 27.5%) 

On Income Tax Account 

Capital raising expenses 

Capitalised mine development costs 

Accruals and provisions 

Lease liabilities 

Foreign carry forward tax losses 

Australian carry forward tax losses 

Total 

Deferred Tax Liabilities at 26.0% (2020: 27.5%) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Accrued income 

Total 

2021 

2020 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

(6,494,415) 

(1,688,548) 

(1,821,271) 

(500,850) 

547,534 

(153,578) 

80,254 

468 

(1,294,592) 

(420,128) 

501,927 

792,665 

- 

381,720 

38,408 

- 

496,950 

403,363 

236,040 

50,768 

233,034 

2,320,597 

3,740,752 

179,993 

48,422 

228,415 

16,236 

- 

88,265 

- 

246,478 

2,003,745 

2,354,724 

295,256 

117 

295,373 

Net deferred tax assets were not brought to account as it was not considered probable within the immediate future that tax profits would 
be available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses could be utilised. 

The Group’s ability to use losses in the future is subject to each Group company satisfying the relevant tax authority’s criteria for using 
these losses. 

In April 2017, the Australian Government enacted legislation which reduces the corporate rate for small and medium business (base rate) 
entities from 30% to 25% over the next decade. For the 2017 financial year the corporate tax rate reduced to 27.5% for small  business 
entities with turnover less than $10 million. This turnover threshold will progressively increase until it reaches $50 million in the 2020 
financial year. For the 2021 financial year, the tax rate will decrease to 26% and then 25% for the 2022 and later financial years. Element 
25 Limited satisfies the criteria to be a base rate entity. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

9. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Short-term deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of financial position and the 
statement of cash flows 

2021 

$ 

34,822,585 

- 

2020 

$ 

2,557,520 

139,655 

34,822,585 

2,697,175 

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements 
of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 

10. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Sundry receivables 

Prepayments 

Deferred consideration due on tenement sale 

(a) 

Total 

2021 

$ 

563,683 

223,850 

- 

787,533 

2020 

$ 

173,770 

10,647 

1,000,000 

1,184,417 

(a)  Under the terms of the sale agreement with RareX Pty Ltd and its parent company Sagon Resources Ltd, since renamed RareX Ltd 
(RareX, ASX code REE), to sell tenement E80/5092, RareX must pay $500,000 cash and issue $500,000 in shares or pay $1,000,000 in 
cash (Deferred Consideration) within 12 months of settlement of the acquisition. The Deferred Consideration was received by the 
Group during the year ended 30 June 2021. 

11. 

INVENTORY 

Manganese ore stockpiles 

Warehouse stores and materials 

Total 

12. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

Australian listed equity securities 

Total 

2021 

$ 

5,358,299 

80,399 

5,438,698 

2021 

$ 

3,329,903 

3,329,903 

2020 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

2020 

$ 

4,302,502 

4,302,502 

Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in other income for gains or directly on the face 
of the statement of comprehensive income for losses. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

13. 

RESTRICTED CASH 

Bank guarantees and term deposits 

Total 

14. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

2021 

$ 

783,215 

783,215 

2020 

$ 

- 

- 

Carrying amount – at cost 
At 30 June 2019 
Additions 
At 30 June 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Other 
At 30 June 2021 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 30 June 2019 
Depreciation expense 
At 30 June 2020 
Depreciation expense 
Disposals 
Other 
At 30 June 2021 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2019 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
At 30 June 2020 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Disposals 
Other 
At 30 June 2021 

Buildings 

IT Equipment 

Mine 
Properties and 
Development 

Plant and 
Equipment 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
4,773,729 
- 
- 
4,773,729 

- 
- 
- 
(40,978) 
- 
- 
(40,978) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4,773,729 
(40,978) 
- 
- 
4,732,751 

24,960 
267 
25,227 
282,860 
(11,850) 
(9,378) 
286,859 

(12,803) 
(5,556) 
(18,359,) 
(15,914) 
12,409 
8,636 
(13,228) 

12,157 
267 
(5,556) 
6,868, 
282,860 
(15,914) 
559 
(742) 
273,631 

- 
- 
- 
6,303,844 
- 
- 
6,303,844 

- 
- 
- 
(15,925) 
- 
- 
(15,925) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
6,303,844 
(15,925) 
- 
- 
6,287,919 

67,143 
- 
67,143 
11,214,414 
- 
- 
11,281,557 

(67,143) 
- 
(67,143) 
(92,620) 
- 
- 
(159,763) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
11,214,414 
(92,620) 
- 
- 
11,121,794 

92,103 
267 
92,370 
22,574,847 
(11,850) 
(9,378) 
22,645,989 

(79,946) 
(5,556) 
(85,502) 
(165,437) 
12,409 
8,636 
(229,894) 

12,157 
267 
(5,556) 
6,868 
22,574,847 
(165,437) 
559 
(742) 
22,416,095 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

15. 

DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Expenditure incurred 

Impairment expense 

Balance at the end of the period 

2021 

$ 

- 

1,748,768 

(1,654,747) 

94,021 

2020 

$ 

- 

3,491,939 

(3,491,939) 

- 

The recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation phases is dependent upon the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas. 

16. 

RIGHT OF USE ASSET 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance as at beginning of year 

Acquisition of plant and equipment by means of finance leases 

Depreciation of right of use assets 

Lease liability on modification of lease 

(Gain) / loss of modification of lease 

Balance at end of year 

(a) 

(a) 

2021 

$ 

2,462,257 

(1,340,052) 

1,122,205 

- 

2,462,257 

(340,116) 

(908,112) 

(91,824) 

1,122,205 

2020 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Leased assets are capitalised at the commencement date of the lease and comprise of the initial lease liability amount, initial direct costs 
incurred when entering into the lease less any lease incentives received. On initial adoption of AASB 16 the Group has adjusted the right-
of-use assets at the date of initial application by the amount of any provision for onerous leases recognised immediately before the date 
of initial application. Following initial application, an impairment review is undertaken for any right of use lease asset that shows indicators 
of impairment and an impairment loss is recognised against any right of use lease assets that is impaired. 

(a)  On  5  October  2020,  the  Company  entered  into  a  lease  agreement  for  the  lease  of  portable  accommodation  units  for  use  at  the 
Butcherbird site.  The agreement was for a period of 2 years.  On 7 April 2021, the Company elected to exercise its option to purchase the 
accommodation units hence terminated the lease early. 

17. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 

Other payables and accruals 

2021 

$ 

755,569 

4,143,872 

4,899,441 

2020 

$ 

566,652 

539,542 

1,106,194 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

18. 

PROVISIONS 

Current 

Employee entitlements 

Provision for payroll tax 

Non-Current 

Employee entitlements 

19. 

INTEREST BEARING LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current 

Lease liabilities 

Non-Current 

Lease liabilities 

20. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares fully paid 
Total issued capital 

a)  Movement in ordinary share capital 
Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
Transaction costs 
Total issued capital 

Controlled placement agreement collateral shares 
Controlled placement agreement collateral shares 
Exercise of options 
Placement 
Exercise of options 
Share purchase plan 
Shares issued in settlement of liabilities 

2021 

$ 

338,045 

100,773 

438,818 

- 

- 

2021 

$ 

376,376 

376,376 

781,437 

781,437 

2020 

$ 

235,443 

- 

235,443 

808 

808 

2020 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20(a) 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 
(d) 

2021 

Number of 
Shares 

148,790,369 
148,790,369 

2021 

Number of 
Shares 

98,362,274 
- 
- 
- 
37,386,364 
4,950,000 
8,072,500 
19,231 
- 
148,790,369 

2021 

$ 

76,788,557 
76,788,557 

2021 

$ 

16,403,737 
- 
9,200,000 
- 
48,750,000 
1,565,000 
3,229,000 
15,000 
(2,374,180) 
76,788,557 

2020 

Number of 
Shares 

98,362,274 
98,362,274 

2020 

Number of 
Shares 

91,907,274 
1,530,000 
4,800,000 
125,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
98,362,274 

2020 

$ 

16,403,737 
16,403,737 

2020 

$ 

15,841,862 
555,000 
- 
26,875 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(20,000) 
16,403,737 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

(a)  The 4,800,000 collateral shares were issued pursuant to a controlled placement agreement (CPA) with Acuity Capital that provided 
up to $2 million of standby equity capital to 31 January 2022. Under the terms of the CPA, the Company retained full control of all 
aspects of the placement process: having sole discretion as to whether or not to utilise the CPA, the quantum of issued shares, the 
minimum issue price of shares and the timing of each placement tranche (if any). As collateral for the CPA, the Company agreed to 
place 4,800,000 fully paid ordinary shares at nil consideration to Acuity Capital.  During the year, the Company agreed to set-off the 
collateral shares at a deemed price of $1.9167 per share to raise funds of $9,200,000. 

(b)  During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Company issued the following shares: 

- 
- 
- 
- 

In July 2020, the Company issued 8,750,000 fully paid shares at an issue price of $0.40 to raise funds of $3,500,000 
In October 2020, the Company issued 8,800,000 fully paid shares at an issue price of $0.78 to raise funds of $6,864,000 
In November 2020, the Company issued 3,700,000 fully paid shares at an issue price of $0.78 to raise funds of $2,886,000 
In March 2021, the Company issued 16,136,364 fully paid shares at an issue price of $2.20 to raise funds of $35,500,000 

(c)  During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Company issued the following shares upon the exercise of options: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

On 14 July 2020, the Company issued 500,000 shares upon the exercise of options of $0.30 per share which expire on 22 
August 2020 
On 27 July 2020, the Company issued 500,000 shares upon the exercise of options of $0.30 per share which expire on 22 
August 2020 
On 19 August 2020, the Company issued 500,000 shares upon the exercise of options of $0.26 per share which expire on 22 
February 2024 
On 19 August 2020, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares upon the exercise of options of $0.30 per share which expire on 
22 August 2020 
On 26 October 2020, the Company issued 2,200,000 shares upon the exercise of options of $0.35 per share which expire on 
20 November 2020 
On 21 December 2020, the Company issued 250,000 shares upon the exercise of options of $0.26 per share which expire 
on 22 February 2024 

(d)  On 23 July 2020, the Company issued 8,072,500 shares pursuant to a share purchase plan to raise funds of $3,229,000 

b)  Movement in options on issue 

Beginning of the financial year 

Issued during the year 

− 

− 

− 

− 

− 

− 

Exercisable at 20 cents, on or before 1 April 2025 

Exercisable at 26 cents, on or before 22 February 2024 

Exercisable at 27.3 cents, on or before 20 November 2024 

Exercisable at 50 cents, on or before 25 June 2025 

Exercisable at 120.90 cents, on or before 4 November 2025 

Exercisable at 44 cents, on or before 13 July 2025 

Exercised during the year 

− 

− 

− 

− 

At 21.5 cents, on or before 18 November 2019 

At 30.0 cents, on or before 22 August 2020 

At 26.0 cents, on or before 22 February 2024 

At 35.0 cents, on or before 20 November 2020 

Expired during the year 

−  On 18 November 2019, exercisable at 21.5 cents 
−  On 2 December 2019, exercisable at 22 cents 
−  On 2 December 2019, exercisable at 30 cents 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

15,350,000 

14,750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

(2,000,000) 

(750,000) 

(2,200,000) 

500,000 

750,000 

2,000,000 

500,000 

- 

- 

(125,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,625,000) 

(200,000) 

(200,000) 

13,400,000 

15,350,000 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

c)  Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number 
of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll 
each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

d)  Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they may continue to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the 
primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital 
position against the requirements of the Group to meet operating expenditure and corporate overheads. The Group’s strategy is to ensure 
appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements. The working capital position of the Group at 30 June 2021 
and 30 June 2020 are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Trade and other payables 

Employee benefit obligations (current) 

Working capital position 

21. 

RESERVES 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 

(a) 

(b) 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

34,822,585 

2,697,175 

783,215 

787,533 

3,329,903 

(4,899,441) 

(438,818) 

34,384,977 

2021 

$ 

(40,122) 

5,874,424 

5,834,302 

- 

1,184,417 

4,302,502 

(1,106,194) 

(235,443) 

6,842,457 

2020 

$ 

(42,257) 

4,140,524 

4,098,267 

a. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income as described in 
note 1(d) and accumulated within a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net 
investment is disposed of. 

b. 

Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and performance rights granted.  The movement in share-
based payment reserve during the year ended 30 June 2021 of $1,733,900 excludes an amount of $372,000 which is included in trade and 
other payables in the statement of financial position. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

22. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

23. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and 
non-related audit firms: 

Rothsay Auditing - audit and review of financial reports  

Total remuneration for audit services 

24. 

CONTINGENCIES 

2021 

$ 

54,000 

54,000 

2020 

$ 

39,500 

39,500 

There are no material contingent liabilities of the Company at balance date. The Company has contingent assets at balance date resulting 
from tenement sales as follows: 

Mt Venn Cobalt-Nickel-Copper Project 

Under the terms of the sale agreement with Magmatic Resources Ltd (Magmatic, ASX code MAG), to sell tenement E38/2961 the following 
contingent consideration is outstanding: 

▪ 

▪ 

Should Magmatic define a JORC 2012 Mineral Resource of 20Mt @ >= 1% CuEq on the sale tenement, Magmatic will pay the 
Company $350,000 in cash and $350,000 in MAG shares; and 

Should Magmatic make a decision to mine at the sale tenement, Magmatic will pay the Company $350,000 in cash and $350,000 
in MAG shares. 

25. 

COMMITMENTS 

a)  Exploration commitments 

The Company has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mineral exploration assets it has an interest 
in. Outstanding exploration commitments are as follows: 

Within one year 

Later than one year but not later than five years 

Later than five years 

2021 

$ 

476,600 

816,800 

2,185,500 

3,479,000 

2020 

$ 

508,300 

1,162,700 

2,478,600 

4,149,600 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

26. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a)  Parent entity 

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Element 25 Limited. 

b)  Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 27. 

c)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Other long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

d) 

Loans to related parties 

2021 

$ 

324,897 

26,875 

4,378 

560,900 

917,050 

2020 

$ 

324,287 

22,802 

4,015 

120,400 

471,504 

There were no loans to related parties, including key management personnel, during the year. 

27. 

SUBSIDIARIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the 
accounting policy described in note 1(b): 

Name 

Cordier Mines SAS 
Element 25 Butcherbird Project Pty Ltd 

28. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

2021 

2020 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of Shares 

Equity   
Holding % 

Equity   
Holding % 

France 
Australia 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100 
100 

100 
100 

On 15 July 2021, the Company announced the first commercial shipment of manganese concentrate was loaded with the ship departing 
the Port Hedland port on 14 July 2021. 

On 1 September 2021, the Company announced the second commercial shipment of manganese concentrate was loaded with the ship 
departing the Port Hedland port on 30 August 2021. 

On 20 September 2021, the Company confirmed that it had been granted an innovation patent for a flowsheet it designed for the extraction 
of manganese from run of mine concentrate from the Company’s Butcherbird Project. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021, which has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the operations 
of the Group, the result of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

29. 

CASHFLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of (loss)/profit after income tax to net cash outflow from operating 
activities 

(Loss) for the year  

Non-cash items 
−  Depreciation of non-current assets 

− 

− 

− 

− 

Employee and consultants share-based payments   

Fair value of financial assets received on sale of mining interests  

Fair value of financial assets disposed as consideration for expenses 

Lease payments 

−  Net exchange differences and other 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

− 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

−  Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
− 

Increase in trade and other payables 

− 

− 

(Increase)/decrease in development costs 

Increase in employee benefit obligations 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

30. 

LOSS PER SHARE 

a)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

(6,494,415) 

(1,821,271) 

165,436 

2,105,900 

500,000 

613,663 

325,910 

(64,517) 

396,884 

972,599 

(3,793,246) 

(22,126,550) 

(202,566) 

(27,600,902) 

5,556 

291,831 

(1,000,000) 

30,000 

- 

(5,989) 

(108,834) 

1,868,063 

297,527 

- 

26,080 

(417,037) 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic and diluted 
loss per share 

(6,494,415) 

(1,821,271) 

b)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
basic and diluted loss per share 
c) 

Information on the classification of options 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

130,874,588 

93,481,823 

As the Group made a loss for the year ended 30 June 2021, the options on issue were considered anti-dilutive and were not included in 
the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The options currently on issue could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

31. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

a)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share 

The Company provides benefits to employees (including directors) and contractors of the Company in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for options to acquire ordinary shares. The exercise price of the options 
granted and on issue at 30 June 2021 range from 20 cents to 120.90 cents per option, with expiry dates ranging from 24 November 2021 
to 4 November 2025. 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of the Company 
with full dividend and voting rights. 

Fair value of options granted 

The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the year was 57.8 cents (2020: 9.7 cents). The price was calculated by using 
the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model applying the following inputs: 

Weighted average exercise price (cents) 

Weighted average life of the option (years) 

Weighted average underlying share price (cents) 

Expected share price volatility 

Risk free interest rate 

2021 

$ 

120.90 

3.6 

88.50 

89.5% 

0.26% 

2020 

$ 

29.1 

4.7 

24.8 

50.0% 

0.6% 

Historical volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is indicative of future 
trends, which may not eventuate. 

Set out below is a summary of the share-based payment options granted: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year  
Granted  
Forfeited  
Exercised  
Expired  
Outstanding at year-end  
Exercisable at year-end  

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

Number of 
options 

15,350,000 
3,000,000 
- 
(4,950,000) 
- 
13,400,000 
13,400,000 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
cents 

28.8 
95.3 
- 
31.6 
- 
42.6 
42.6 

Number of 
options 

14,750,000 
3,750,000 
- 
(125,000) 
(3,025,000) 
15,350,000 
15,350,000 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
cents 

27.3 
29.1 
- 
21.5 
22.1 
28.8 
28.8 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 2.7 years (2020: 2.4 
years), and the exercise prices range from 20 cents to 120.90 cents. 

b)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period were as follows: 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

Options granted to employees and contractors expensed to profit or loss 

2,105,900 

291,831 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

32. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Element 25 Limited, at 30 June 2021. The information presented here has been 
prepared using accounting policies consistent with those presented in note 1. 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Share-based payments reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

2021 

$ 

44,364,919 

24,592,310 

68,957,229 

5,707,317 

781,437 

6,488,754 

2020 

$ 

8,169,154 

6,868 

8,176,022 

1,330,880 

808 

1,331,688 

76,416,557 

5,874,424 

16,403,737 

4,140,524 

(19,822,506) 

(13,699,927) 

62,468,475 

6,844,334 

(6,122,579) 

(6,122,579) 

(1,801,027) 

(1,801,027) 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 25 to 52 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements; and 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the 
financial year ended on that date; 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; 
and 

a statement that the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards has been 
included in the notes to the financial statements. 

(b) 

(c) 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

----------------------------------------- 
Justin Brown 
Managing Director 
Perth, 30 September 2021 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

ELEMENT 25 LIMITED

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of  Element 25  Limited (“the Company”)  and its controlled entities
(“the  Group”)  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2021,  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended on that date and 
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration of the Company.

In our opinion the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its financial 

performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under these 
standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report
section  of  this  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards Board’s  APES 110 Code of  Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the “Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

ELEMENT 25 LIMITED (continued)

Key  Audit  Matter  – Property,  Plant  and 
Equipment (“PPE”)

The carrying value of the Group’s PPE amounted 
to  $22.4  million  as  at  30  June  2021,  almost 
entirely added during the second half of the year. 

The existence and valuation of PPE was identified 
as  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the  significance  of 
this balance to the financial statements. 

Key Audit Matter – Recoverable Value of 
Inventory 

The  Company’s  inventory  amounted  to  $5.4
million as at 30 June 2021. The Group is required 
to carry its inventory of the lower of cost or net 
realisable  value  in  accordance  with  AASB  102 
Inventories.  The  Group’s  accounting  policy  is 
disclosed in Note 1(l). 

This is a key audit matter due to the materiality 
of  inventory  in  the  Statement  of  Financial 
Position,  and  the  significant  level  of  estimation 
involved  in  applying  the  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realisable value measurement methodology. 

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter

Our procedures included but were not limited to:

 We ascertained the existence of a sample of PPE 

items by sighting during the visit to the 
production site of the Group; 

 We selected a sample of costs capitalised as PPE 

and agreed the balance to supporting 
documentation; 

 We confirmed that classification of the PPE 

items is in line with AASB 116 Property, Plant 
and Equipment; and 

We assessed the adequacy of the related disclosure in 
the financial statements. 

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter

Our procedures included but were not limited to:

 We ascertained the existence of inventory

during the visit to the production site of the 
Group;

 We assessed the Group’s inventory valuation 

methodology for compliance with the 
requirements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards; 

 We selected a sample of costs capitalised as 

inventory and agreed the balances to supporting 
documentation; 

 We reviewed the accuracy of the inventory 

valuation model and inputs against the third 
party documentation; 

 We assessed whether the recorded cost was at 
the lower of cost and net realisable value; and  

We assessed the adequacy of the related disclosure in 
the financial statements. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

ELEMENT 25 LIMITED (continued)

Other Information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed  we  conclude  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, amongst other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

ELEMENT 25 LIMITED (continued)

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and where applicable, related safeguards.

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe those matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communications.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

In our opinion the remuneration report of Element 25 Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The  directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards.

Rothsay Auditing

Dated 30 September 2021

Daniel Dalla
Partner

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  The information 
is current as at 17 September 2021. 

a)  Distribution of equity securities 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
and over 

The number of equity security holders holding less than  
a marketable parcel of securities are: 

b)  Twenty largest shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 
RANGUTA LIMITED 
ARADIA VENTURES PTY LTD  
ALPHA BOXER LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
DUKETON MINING LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
SINO WEST ASSETS PTY LTD 
MR PAUL HARTLEY WATTS 
MR JACOBUS GERARDUS DE JONG 
CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
DUKETON CONSOLIDATED PTY LTD 
DANE PASTORAL COMPANY PTY LIMITED 
AUSTRADE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
METZ CORPORATION 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD  
KAPT ENTERPRISES PTY LTD 
MR PHILLIP RICHARD PERRY 
MR SEAMUS IAN CORNELIUS 

Ordinary shares 

Number of holders 
873 
1,162 
436 
794 
177 
3,442 

Number of shares 
471,208 
3,217,722 
3,503,599 
24,355,755 
117,242,085 
148,790,369 

131 

14,054 

Listed ordinary shares 

Number of shares 

13,219,874 
7,165,440 
5,598,215 
5,354,006 
4,356,540 
4,177,974 
3,080,339 
2,709,629 
2,600,000 
2,411,808 
2,109,762 
2,037,285 
2,032,024 
1,925,475 
1,800,000 
1,736,596 
1,528,702 
1,419,063 
1,400,000 
1,382,733 

68,045,465 

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 
8.88 
4.82 
3.76 
3.60 
2.93 
2.81 
2.07 
1.82 
1.75 
1.62 
1.42 
1.37 
1.37 
1.29 
1.21 
1.17 
1.03 
0.95 
0.94 
0.93 

45.75 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

c) 

Substantial shareholders 

There were no substantial shareholders at 30 June 2021 who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

d)  Voting rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

e)  Schedule of interests in mining tenements as at 17 September 2021 

Tenement Reference 
E09/2415 
E20/659 
E28/2577 
E28/2761 
E46/1366 
E52/1529 
E52/2350 
E52/3606 
E52/3706 
E52/3735 
E52/3738 
E52/3769 
E52/3779 
E52/3789 
E52/3840 
E52/3858 
E52/3947 
E52/3973 
L52/211 
L52/215 
L52/216 
L52/217 
L52/218 
L52/220 
L52/221 
L52/225 
M52/1074 
E57/1060 
E63/2027 
E80/5056 

Location 

Percentage held / earning 

Isle Bore WA 
Eelya Hill WA 
Pinnacles WA 
Flanker South WA 
Black Hill WA 
Mt Padbury WA 
Butcher Bird WA 
Yanneri Bore WA 
Yanneri Pool WA  
Limestone Bore WA 
Mt Padbury WA 
Kumarina WA 
Beyondie Bluff WA 
Coner Bore WA 
Woolgatharra Pool WA 
Yanneri Well WA 
Weelarrana WA 
Neds Gap 
Limestone Bore WA 
Butcherbird East 1 WA 
Butcherbird East 2 WA 
Butcherbird East 3 WA 
Butcherbird East 4 WA 
Butcherbird East 5 WA 
Butcherbird East 6 WA 
Butcherbird East 7 WA 
Yaneri Ridge WA 
Victory Well WA 
Lake Johnston WA 
Eileen Bore WA 

100% 
10% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% (Note 1) 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
20% 
100% 
100% 

(1)  100% interest held in all minerals other than iron ore and manganese. 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

f)  Unquoted Securities 

At 17 September 2021, the Company had the following unlisted securities on issue: 

Name 

Arcadia Ventures Pty Ltd 
Mr John George Ribbons 
Mrs Antoinette Janet Ribbons 
Mr Seamus Cornelius 
Mr Liam Cornelius 
Pato Negro Pty Ltd 
Duketon Consolidated Pty Ltd 
Kumarina Holdings Pty Ltd 
Holders < 20% 

Name 

Arcadia Ventures Pty Ltd 
Mr John George Ribbons 
Mr Seamus Cornelius 
Mrs Andrea Gertrud Graham 
Zoetmelksvlei (Pty) Ltd 
Karlka Nyiyaparlia Aboriginal 
Corporation RNTBC 
Holders < 20% 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.261 expiring 
28/11/23 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.20 expiring 
24/11/21 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.325 expiring 
3/11/22 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.355 expiring 
28/11/22 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.26 expiring 
22/02/24 

1,000,000 
500,000 
- 
500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2,000,000 

1,000,000 
- 
500,000 
500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
300,000 
200,000 
- 
- 

100,000 
600,000 

600,000 
- 
300,000 
300,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,200,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
500,000 

100,000 
1,600,000 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.273 expiring 
20/11/24 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.20 expiring 
1/4/25 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.50 expiring 
25/6/25 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$1.209 expiring 
4/11/25 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.44 expiring 
13/7/25 

1,000,000 
500,000 
500,000 
- 
- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
500,000 
- 

- 

- 
500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

- 

- 
500,000 

500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,500,000 
2,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000,000 

- 
1,000,000 

Annual Report 2021 

Page | 60