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Empire Company

emp-a · TSX Communication Services
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Ticker emp-a
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Sector Communication Services
Industry Grocery Stores
Employees 10,000+
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FY2002 Annual Report · Empire Company
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E M P I R E

G R O W I N G   VA L U E

E m p i re   C o m p a n y   L i m i t e d   A n n u a l   R e p o r t   2 0 0 2

:

E M P I R E   C O M PA N Y   L I M I T E D   I S   A   D I V E R S I F I E D   C A N A D I A N   C O M PA N Y   W H O S E   K E Y   B U S I N E S S E S   I N C L U D E

F O O D   D I S T R I B U T I O N ,   R E A L   E S TAT E   A N D   C O R P O R AT E   I N V E S T M E N T   A C T I V I T I E S .   G U I D E D   B Y   C O N S E R VA -

T I V E   B U S I N E S S   P R I N C I P L E S ,   O U R   P R I M A RY   G O A L   I S   T O   G R O W   L O N G - T E R M   S H A R E H O L D E R   VA L U E

T H R O U G H   I N C O M E   A N D   C A S H   F L O W   G R O W T H   A N D   E Q U I T Y   A P P R E C I AT I O N .   W E   A C C O M P L I S H   T H I S

T H R O U G H   D I R E C T   O W N E R S H I P   A N D   E Q U I T Y   PA R T I C I PAT I O N   I N   B U S I N E S S E S   T H AT   H AV E   T H E   P O T E N T I A L

F O R   L O N G - T E R M   G R O W T H   A N D   P R O F I TA B I L I T Y.

F i n a n c i a l   H i g h l i g h t s

($ in millions, except per share amounts)

Operations
Revenue
Operating Income
Operating earnings*
Capital gains and other items, net of tax
Gain on sale of discontinued operation
Net earnings
Operating Cash Flow**

Financial Condition
Total Assets
Shareholders’ Equity

Per Share Information
Operating earnings
Capital gains and other items, net of tax
Gain on sale of discontinued operation
Net earnings
Operating cash flow 
Book value
Dividends

Share Price Close

2002

2001

% change

$ 9,926.5
416.2
132.2
13.7
50.0
195.9
437.9

$ 9,331.1
341.1
88.5
491.5
–
580.0
260.3

4,312.6
1,290.6

4,254.3
1,115.0

4.01
0.41
1.53
5.95
13.33
38.93
0.4275

66.60

2.66
14.98
–
17.64
7.94
33.63
0.34

36.50

6.4
22.0
49.4
(97.2)
–
(66.2)
68.2

1.4
15.7

50.8
(97.3)
–
(66.3)
67.9
15.8
25.7

82.5

2
4
15
32  
33
34
35 
36   
37
49  
50  
52   

IBC

* Net earnings before gain on sale of discontinued operations, and before net capital gains and other items.
** Before net change in other current items.

C o n t e n t s

Empire At-a-Glance   
Letter to Shareholders   
Management’s Discussion and Analysis   
Management’s and Auditors’ Report   
Consolidated Balance Sheet  
Consolidated Statement of Retained Earnings 
Consolidated Statement of Earnings   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   
Eleven-year Financial Review   
Board of Directors and Officers   
Investor Information   
Mission Statement, Corporate Governance and Community Involvement  

Y O U   C A N   S E E   I T   I N   O U R   N U M B E R S

 ,.

 ,.





S I N C E   E M P I R E   B E C A M E   A   P U B L I C   C O M PA N Y   I N   J U LY   1 9 8 2 ,   O U R   F O C U S   O N   E N H A N C I N G   VA L U E   H A S

P R O D U C E D   A N N U A L   C O M P O U N D   G R O W T H   I N   T O TA L   R E T U R N   O R   T H E   VA L U E   O F   S H A R E H O L D E R

C A P I TA L   O F   M O R E   T H A N   2 1   P E R C E N T.   T H I S   M E A N S   A   $ 1 0 , 0 0 0   I N V E S T M E N T   I N   E M P I R E   S O M E   2 0

Y E A R S   A G O ,   W I T H   R E I N V E S T M E N T   O F   D I V I D E N D S ,   W O U L D   H AV E   B E E N   W O R T H   A P P R O X I M AT E LY

$ 4 8 0 , 0 0 0   O N   A P R I L   3 0 ,   2 0 0 2 .

    

E m p i re   A t   A   G l a n c e

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P R O F I L E

Sobeys Inc. (“Sobeys”), a 62 percent-owned subsidiary of Empire,
is  one  of  Canada’s  largest  food  distribution  companies  with 
annual revenues of $9.7 billion. The Company operates a nation-
al  network  of  over  1,300  corporate  and  franchised  stores  that
includes popular banners such as IGA, IGA extra, Garden Market
IGA, Sobeys and Price Chopper. Sobeys is committed to provid-
ing the most worthwhile experience for its customers, people and
franchisees, suppliers and shareholders.

Empire’s real estate operation controls one of the largest portfolios
of  prime  retail  properties  in  Atlantic  Canada  through  wholly-
owned  subsidiaries  Atlantic  Shopping  Centres  Limited  (“ASC”)
and Sobey Leased Properties Limited (“SLP”). ASC’s is a diversi-
fied portfolio made up of enclosed shopping centers and business
centers  while  SLP’s  portfolio  is  primarily  directed  at  supporting
retail operations. The real estate division also owns 35 percent of
Genstar  Development  Partnership  (“Genstar”),  a  residential  land
development  business  with  operations  primarily  in  western
Canada.

Empire  manages  an  investment  portfolio  that  was  valued  at
$614.6  million  as  of  fiscal  2002  year-end.  Our  investments 
provide financial flexibility and a pool of capital that can augment
the  growth  of  our  core  operations.  During  fiscal  2002,  the 
annualized  rate  of  return  on  our  investments  was  approximately
10  percent,  ahead  of  benchmark  index  returns  which  were 
negative over the same period. 

Empire  Theatres  Limited  (“Empire  Theatres”),  a  wholly-
owned  subsidiary  of  Empire,  is  the  leading  movie  exhibitor  in
Atlantic Canada with 136 screens in 23 locations.

    

 
 
 
 
 
F I N A N C I A L   I N F O R M AT I O N

H I G H L I G H T S

  
 

($  )

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  

($  )

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    

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  
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

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 
 

    

Revenue increased by 6.2 percent and same-store 
sales grew by 3.5 percent in fiscal 2002. 

EBITDA or trading margin improved 58 basis
points to 4.09 percent primarily as a result of var-
ious merchandizing and cost reduction initiatives. 

Sharpened focus and reduced debt by selling the
SERCA foodservice business to SYSCO
Corporation for $411 million resulting in a net 
gain of $50 million after minority interest. 

Built 55 new or replacement stores and expanded
or modernized another 77 stores in fiscal 2002. 

IGA became #1 grocery banner in Quebec.

Revenue increased by 11.6 percent while 
operating costs grew by 2.9 percent. 

Funds from operations increased to $48.2 million 
from $29.7 million last year.

Empire’s 35 percent investment in the Genstar
Development Partnership, a residential land 
development business, continued its strong 
performance.  

Continued to expand the Atcan self-storage 
business in Atlantic Canada and Ontario.

Investment portfolio produced a total return 
of approximately 10 percent.

Reduced investment in the Delhaize Group 
from 46 percent to 22 percent of total portfolio 
through the sale of 1.5 million common shares 
during the year.

Empire Theatres posted new records for revenue 
and operating income.

New theatre complexes were opened in three 
locations while the company completed 
renovations or expansions in another four 
locations.

D e a r   F e l l o w S h a re h o l d e r s

Fiscal 2002 was a very exciting year for your Company and

one that saw Empire achieve record operating results, surpassing virtually all of our

performance objectives.

On a consolidated basis, several milestones were achieved:

• Revenues increased 6.4 percent, to reach $9.92 billion.

• Operating income increased by 22 percent, to reach $416.2 million.

• Operating earnings (after goodwill amortization) increased by 49 percent 

to reach $132.2 million or $4.01 per share.

• Empire’s net asset value grew by $914 million in fiscal 2002 to reach 

$2.52 billion, or $76.62 per share, at April 30, 2002.

These  strong  results  demonstrate  that  at  Empire,  Growing  Value  is  not  just  a

theme  for  an  annual  report,  it  is  an  on-going  commitment  to  our  shareholders.

Traditionally, Empire shareholders have been well served by the Company’s approach

to growing value and we intend to stay the course. We will continue to focus our

energies  and  capital  on  growing  the  long-term,  sustainable  value  in  each  of  our

operating businesses: food distribution, real estate and corporate investments.

In keeping with this philosophy, Sobeys Inc. (Empire’s 62 percent owned food

distribution subsidiary), sold its SERCA Foodservice operation in March of 2002.

The cash proceeds received of $411 million provides Sobeys with significant capital

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

   :      .      ,                     

    :          .      ,          

and  also  allows  Sobeys’  management  to  focus  their  time,  energy  and  resources 

on  capitalizing  on  the  increasing  growth  opportunities  in  Sobeys’  core  retail  food

operation. We  wish  SYSCO  well  with  their  acquisition  of  this  fine  company  and

sincerely thank all of SERCA’s management and employees for their dedication and

hard work in the growth of the Foodservice operation over the years.

With  the  sale  of  SERCA,  our  financial  position  and  that  of  Sobeys  has  never

been  stronger.  At  fiscal  year-end,  Empire’s  consolidated  net  debt  to  capital  ratio

improved to 23.3 percent from the 40.8 percent reported at April 30, 2001.

Going  forward,  we  will  continue  to  direct  our  resources  towards  the  most 

promising opportunities within our core operations and we remain committed to

maintaining  our  investment  portfolio  to  ensure  that  we  have  the  financial 

flexibility to take advantage of these opportunities as and when they arise.













  
  

()

 
 * .   
  ⁄   

.

.

.

.




.





.

.

.

. .







    

    
 ⁄  

*$    / /     
   ,    







 



()      

 .

    

                      

:

H o w   We   M e a s u re   S u c c e s s

To keep track of our progress, we measure success by the long-term growth of our shareholders’ investment in our
Company.    Since  Empire  went  public  some  20  years  ago,  our  focus  on  enhancing  value  has  produced  annual 
compound growth in total return or the value of shareholder capital of 21.7 percent. 

To put it another way, a $10,000 investment made when Empire went public in July 1982 would have been
worth  approximately  $480,000  at  the  end  of  fiscal  2002.  While  we  acknowledge  that  past  returns  are  not  a 
guarantee of future performance and there have, indeed, been periods of lower growth experienced in the past, our
objective remains focused on the unwavering goal to enhance the long-term value of the investment you have in
our Company.

:

H o w   We   C re a t e   Va l u e

Empire brings a particular perspective to its investments - one that is characterized by a controlling shareholders’
proprietary interest and a long-term focus. As such, we will not sacrifice longer-term growth in shareholder value
for simply a short-term win. We believe that the two key factors in the creation of value are first, strong manage-
ment and second, an emphasis on long-term growth in cash flow that exceeds the after-tax dollar cost of capital.

W E   B E L I E V E   T H AT   T H E   T W O   K E Y   FA C T O R S   I N   T H E   C R E AT I O N   O F

VA L U E   A R E   F I R S T,   S T R O N G   M A N A G E M E N T   A N D   S E C O N D ,   A N

E M P H A S I S   O N   L O N G - T E R M   G R O W T H  

I N   C A S H   F L O W   T H AT

E X C E E D S   T H E   A F T E R - TA X   D O L L A R   C O S T   O F   C A P I TA L .  

  
    

($  )

.

.

.

.

.






    





    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

Capital  is  directed  at  high-potential  opportunities  for  which  we  have  reasonable  assurance  that  the  return  on 
capital  employed  will  be  in  excess  of  our  cost  of  capital.  By  doing  so,  we  enhance  economic  value.  Empire’s 
management performance incentive programs are directly correlated to growth in economic value added (EVA). 

:

A n o t h e r   R e c o rd   Ye a r

As we mentioned, fiscal 2002 was Empire’s best year ever in terms of operating performance. Record results were
achieved in revenues, operating income, operating earnings and operating cash flow.

It should be noted that with the sale of Sobeys’ SERCA Foodservice business on March 30, 2002 to SYSCO

Corporation, foodservice financial results have been accounted for as a discontinued operation.

For fiscal 2002, net capital gains and other items amounted to $63.7 million or $1.94 per share, primarily the
result of Empire’s interest in the gain on the sale of SERCA along with realized gains on the sale of portfolio invest-
ments; partially offset by a provision associated with marking our investment in Wajax Limited to market.

Capital  gains  and  other  items  last  year  amounted  to  $491.5  million  after-tax  or  $14.98  per  share  and  were 
primarily  associated  with  the  sale  of  our  25  percent  equity  interest  in  Hannaford  Bros.  Co.  in  the  first  quarter 
of last year. 

 
   
($  )

 
    

 
     

($  )

($  )

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.






    










    





    






    





Operating income 
Operating income 

of $ million, 
of $ million, 
up %
up %

W E   C O N T I N U E   T O   B E   V E RY   P L E A S E D   W I T H   T H E   P E R F O R M A N C E   O F   O U R   M A J O R   H O L D I N G ,   O U R  

6 2   P E R C E N T   I N T E R E S T   I N   S O B E Y S   I N C .   I N   F I S C A L   2 0 0 2 ,   T H E   M A R K E T   VA L U E   O F   O U R   I N V E S T M E N T

I N C R E A S E D   B Y   $ 8 7 5   M I L L I O N   O R   9 2   P E R C E N T   A S   S O B E Y S   C O N T I N U E D   B U I L D I N G   S U S TA I N A B L E

W O R T H   F O R   E M P I R E   S H A R E H O L D E R S .

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

:

G ro w t h   i n   F o o d   D i s t r i b u t i o n   O p e r a t i o n s

Food Distribution sales rose 6.2 percent to $9.73 billion in fiscal 2002 with same store sales, including expanded
stores, up 4.9 percent. Sales and other financial results do not include the SERCA Foodservice operation, which, as
previously mentioned, was sold during the past year and is considered for purposes of year-over-year comparisons,
a  discontinued  operation.  Operating  income  increased  at  a  significantly  faster  pace,  rising  28  percent  to  $295.4 
million. Operating earnings totaled $141.7 million in fiscal 2002 compared to $91.2 million last year.

This improved financial performance is largely the result of steady progress on all of the Company’s margin
development and efficiency initiatives. In national merchandizing, Sobeys replaced hundreds of regional, volume-
based procurement arrangements with a handful of core vendor agreements that reflect its determination to win a
consistently  larger  share  of  customers’  everyday  requirements.  In  distribution  and  logistics,  Sobeys  reduced 
expenses and raised productivity levels by taking ownership of facilities, which were previously leased, installing new 
warehouse management software and implementing engineered labour standards across the country. Sobeys reduced
its selling and administration overhead by eliminating redundant services in areas such as regional accounting and 
payroll  functions.  At  the  same  time,  managed  working  capital  requirements  –  the  relationship  of  accounts 
receivable,  accounts  payable  and  inventories  –  were  reduced  by  $90  million.  Largely  because  of  these  initiatives,
Sobeys’  EBITDA  margins  rose  from  3.51  percent  to  4.09  percent  in  the  past  year  with  plans  for  additional 
improvement ahead. 

Sobeys continued to make investments to improve and expand its store network. During fiscal 2002, Sobeys
opened or replaced 55 stores and expanded or renovated 77 others. Gross square footage increased by 0.9 million
square feet to 21.6 million square feet, an increase of 4.4 percent over the prior year.

The sale of SERCA has benefited Sobeys and therefore Empire in several ways. First, the cash proceeds of $411
million received from the sale has strengthened our financial condition with substantial improvements in debt and
interest coverage ratios and a positive impact on margin. Second, the sale supports Sobeys’ desire to focus attention
on its growing core retail food business. And finally, it has enabled Sobeys to enter a strategic alliance with SYSCO
Corporation, the purchaser of SERCA’s operations outside British Columbia. We look forward to a long and mutu-
ally rewarding relationship with SYSCO.

Sobeys has also accelerated its marketing and merchandizing efforts to a level unprecedented in the organiza-
tion. They are doing a better job of building unique and consistent value propositions that appeal more effectively
to different segments of the market. In larger scale IGA and Sobeys stores, for instance, the company is working
hard to earn the loyalty of discriminating, time-challenged shoppers in medium and large-sized communities across
Canada. The  banner  strategy  is  simple  and  focused.  It’s  about  having  the  right  size  stores  –  not  necessarily  the
biggest – and an unwavering focus on fresh food offerings, high-quality service and selection, unique regional fea-
tures and a physical design that makes shopping easier for today’s busy customers. This approach has earned the
increasing loyalty of its customers and it has, in particular, struck the right chord in Quebec, where IGA became
that province’s #1 grocery banner in the past year. In the year ahead, you can expect to see more evidence of Sobeys’
fresh approach to the market across Canada.

    

Operating income 
Operating income 

of $ million, 
of $ million, 
up %
up %

T H E   R E A L   E S TAT E   O P E R AT I O N   E N J O Y E D   A   R E C O R D   Y E A R   I N   2 0 0 2 .   A S   A   R E S U LT   O F   A   S I G N I F I C A N T

C O N T R I B U T I O N   F R O M   3 5   P E R C E N T   O W N E D   G E N S TA R ,   W H I C H   O W N S   A N D   D E V E L O P S   R E S I D E N T I A L

L A N D ,   A N D   C O N T I N U E D   G R O W T H   I N   T H E   C O M M E R C I A L   P R O P E R T Y   P O R T F O L I O   I N   AT L A N T I C

C A N A D A ,   R E C O R D S   W E R E   P O S T E D   F O R   R E V E N U E ,   O P E R AT I N G   E A R N I N G S   A N D   C A S H   F L O W.

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

:

G ro w t h   i n   R e a l   E s t a t e   O p e r a t i o n s

Real Estate division revenues were ahead 11.6 percent to $185.1 million while operating income increased $18.3
million or 22 percent to $100.6 million. Commercial occupancy levels declined modestly in fiscal 2002 reaching
92.7 percent versus 93.4 percent a year earlier.

Our key focus continues to be developing and leasing retail assets that are complementary to, and in direct sup-
port of, related retail operations. In fact, our skill at acquiring and developing commercial property traces its roots
to the 1960s, when securing prime sites for Sobeys necessitated the development of our own network. Today, 86
percent of the 12.1 million sq. ft. in our real estate portfolio is retail space, of which 30 percent is leased to Sobeys
or another Empire-affiliated company. 

Over the last year, we continued to strengthen and diversify our real estate portfolio through the redevelop-
ment of existing properties, additional expansion into residential property development through our investment in
Genstar, self-storage expansion, and targeted anchor development. Real estate operations are now more diversified
than  ever  before  with  a  wide  range  of  high-quality  tenants,  an  ever-growing  residential  component,  a  greater 
presence outside Atlantic Canada and the development of new, complementary operations. 

As a result of redevelopment activity, our Real Estate division has now leased more than 631,000 square feet of
space  to  20  call  centres  throughout  Atlantic  Canada.  Its  properties  are  occupied  by  many  of  the  region’s  leading
companies  including  Aliant,  CIBC,  Client  Logic,  ICT  Group,  Purolator  and  Scotiabank.  The  Scotia  Square,
Halifax property contains the largest concentration of corporate call and data centres in eastern Canada. 

As well, new properties have been acquired in Ontario, including Village Square in Ottawa, while Atcan, our

new self-storage business, has been growing in Atlantic Canada and Ontario.

In early fiscal 2003 we are experiencing some continued softness in our retail leasing activity. Despite this, our
real estate management group still expects overall retail occupancy levels to improve during fiscal 2003 as a result
of improving economic conditions in Atlantic Canada and the diligence of our leasing team. 

We continue to forecast strong performance at Genstar, however, we do not expect that the level of residential
activity  experienced  in  our  fourth  quarter  will  continue  throughout  fiscal  2003. We  plan  to  reinvest  cash  in  the 
business to maximize future prospects as and when future opportunities are identified.

  
   

($  )

   
  

(%     )

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.






    







    




    





Operating income 
Operating income 

of $ million, 
of $ million, 
down %
down %

AT   F I S C A L   Y E A R - E N D ,   E M P I R E ’ S   P O R T F O L I O   I N V E S T M E N T S   C A R R I E D   A   M A R K E T   VA L U E   O F   $ 6 1 4 . 6  

M I L L I O N .   I N V E S T M E N T   O P E R AT I N G   I N C O M E   L A S T   F I S C A L   Y E A R   I N C L U D E D   $ 9 . 9   M I L L I O N   I N   E Q U I T Y

E A R N I N G S   F R O M   H A N N A F O R D   B R O S .   C O .   E X C L U D I N G   T H I S   E Q U I T Y   E A R N I N G S   C O N T R I B U T I O N ,

O P E R AT I N G   I N C O M E   WA S   U P   $ 0 . 6   M I L L I O N   O V E R   T H E   P R I O R   Y E A R .

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

:

G ro w t h   i n   I n v e s t m e n t s   a n d   T h e a t re   O p e r a t i o n s

Fiscal 2002 was a good year for our Investment division despite negative returns for the broad market indices. At
fiscal year-end Empire’s total investments carried a market value of $614.6 million, $67 million over book value,
and provided a total shareholder return of approximately 10 percent. This compares favorably to negative returns
for the S&P/TSX composite index and S&P 500 index, respectively, over the same time period.

At fiscal year end, April 30, 2002, Empire’s investment portfolio consisted of:

($ in millions Canadian)

Delhaize Group (“Delhaize”)
Canadian Common Equities
US Common Equities
Preferred Shares
Cash/Other

Market
Value
.
.
.
.
.
.

$

$

% of
Portfolio

.% $
.%
.%
.%
.%
.% $

Cost
.
.
.
.
.
.

Unrealized
Gain
.
.
.
‒
‒
. 

$

$

The portfolio is now more balanced. At the end of the fiscal year, the Delhaize investment weighting had been man-
aged down to 22 percent from 46 percent at the start of the fiscal year. This reduction is primarily the result of the
sale of 1.5 million Delhaize common shares during the year. Empire continues to hold 1.8 million shares of Delhaize. 
Realized gains from the sale of investments amounted to $33.2 million on an after-tax basis, partially offset by

an after-tax charge of $18.2 million as a result of marking-to-market Empire’s investment in Wajax Limited. 

The primary objective of Empire’s investment portfolio is to ensure that Empire has the financial flexibility to
take advantage of opportunities to support the growth and development of our core operations as and when they arise.
The specific composition of our investment portfolio has been and will continue to be primarily focused on
larger capitalization, liquid common equity investments with an objective to earn a return on investments, over a
normal business cycle, in excess of our cost of capital.

We will continue to allocate capital from our investment portfolio to support the growth and development of
our operating divisions as and when opportunities arise. In the meantime we will continue to manage our invest-
ments  prudently  to  ensure  appropriate  diversification,  liquidity,  and  to  augment  growth  in  our  core  operating
companies.

  
  ()

Empire Investment Portfolio return

S&P 500 Index return

S&P / TSX Composite Index return

%
(%)
(%)

()      ,  

  , 

 
 

($  )

.

.

.

.

.

.

    
    

($  )

,.

,.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.








    
  
 








    





 
 

    

                      

:

G ro w t h   i n   T h e a t re   O p e r a t i o n s

Wholly-owned  Empire Theatres  had  another  good  year,  posting  new  records  for  revenue  and  operating  income. 
The improved results were a direct result of management’s continued focus on customer satisfaction, the on-going
modernization  and  expansion  of  existing  theatre  venues,  improved  operational  efficiency  and  stronger  product
offerings.

As the largest movie exhibitor in Atlantic Canada with 136 screens in 23 locations, Empire Theatres contin-
ued  to  strengthen  its  competitive  position  through  modernization  of  existing  cinemas  and  through  a  new  joint
venture  with  Landmark  Cinemas,  which  has  already  resulted  in  screen  development  opportunities  in  western
Canada. 

During fiscal 2002, Empire Theatres opened new theatre complexes in three locations and completed renova-

tions or expansions in four other locations.

:

O u t l o o k

While we are very pleased with our performance in fiscal 2002, we also believe that we have a positive and exciting
outlook.  In  recognition  of  our  improved  fundamentals,  we  are  pleased  to  report  that  subsequent  to  year-end
Empire’s common dividend per share was increased from 45 cents annually to 66 cents annually and secondly, that
the Board of Directors has also recommended a 2 for 1 stock split which will be subject to shareholder approval at
our Annual General and Special Meeting to be held on September 12, 2002.

Going forward we will remain focused on supporting profitable growth in each of our operating companies
while also growing the value of our investments. We believe that our strategy, combined with our proven ability to 
execute effectively across our core businesses - Food distribution, Real Estate, Investments and Theatre operations
- creates a solid foundation for future growth. We are confident that Empire will continue to have a capacity for
growth and successful performance in the years ahead.

Our  progress  during  the  past  year  is  the  direct  result  of  the  hard  work  of  more  than  30,000  employees, 
franchisees  and  affiliates  at  Empire  and  its  related  companies.  We  offer  our  sincere  thanks  for  their  ongoing 
support of our strategies to grow value by making our customers our number one focus. Congratulations to all on
a job well done!

We thank Dr. Elizabeth Parr-Johnston who is retiring from the Empire Board of Directors after eight years of 
distinguished  service.  We  would  also  like  to  acknowledge  the  contributions  of  Frank  Sobey,  Chairman  Atlantic
Shopping Centres, who has provided distinguished service to the Empire Board of Directors over the last twelve
years. Frank did not stand for reelection as a Director last September but was elected as a Director of Sobeys Inc.
We were pleased that Karl Sobey, with over 25 years of progressive experience and leadership in the retail grocery
business, was elected as a Director of Empire Company at the Annual General Meeting last September.

Finally, on behalf of the entire Board, we also wish to thank our customers, business partners and shareholders

whose support is so essential to Empire’s success.

Paul D. Sobey
President and CEO
July 18, 2002

Donald R. Sobey
Chairman
July 18, 2002

    

M a n a g e m e n t ’s   D i s c u s s i o n   a n d   A n a l y s i s

O v e r v i e w   o f   t h e   B u s i n e s s

Empire Company Limited (“Empire” or the “Company”) is a diversified Canadian company headquartered in Stellarton, Nova

Scotia.  Empire’s  key  businesses  are  retail  food  distribution,  real  estate,  and  investments  and  other  operations.  With  assets  in

excess of $4.3 billion, Empire employs more than 30,000 people directly and through subsidiaries.

                     Empire’s  food  distribution  operations  are  carried  on  through  its  62  percent  ownership  in  Sobeys  Inc.
(“Sobeys”),  the  second  largest  retail  food  distribution  organization  in  Canada  in  terms  of  sales  ($9.73  billion),  number  of 

corporate and franchised stores (1,323 stores), and geographic presence.

At year-end, Sobeys operated 392 corporate stores and 931 franchised stores. Of the 1,323 total stores, 119 operate under the

Sobeys banner and 558 stores operate under the IGA banner (including IGA Garden Market and IGA extra). The proportion

of  total  retail  store  square  footage  by  region  across  Canada  is  as  follows:  17.2  percent  Western,  32.8  percent  Ontario,  29.0 

percent Quebec, and 21.0 percent Atlantic.

              Empire’s real estate operations are focussed on the acquisition, development and management of a portfolio of
properties primarily located in Atlantic Canada. At the end of fiscal 2002, Empire real estate operations had 12.1 million square

feet  under  ownership,  relatively  unchanged  from  the  prior  year.  Operations  are  conducted  through  wholly-owned  Atlantic

Shopping  Centres  Limited  (“ASC”),  wholly-owned  Sobey  Leased  Properties  Limited  (“SLP”)  and  a  35  percent  ownership 

position in Genstar Development Partnership (“Genstar”). Genstar is a residential land development business, operating prima-

rily in high growth communities in western Canada. 

ASC’s portfolio consists of 32 shopping centres with a gross leasable area of area of 6.1 million square feet and 10 office build-

ings with a gross leasable area of 1.5 million square feet. SLP’s portfolio consists mainly of freestanding food stores and attached

shopping plazas, together having a total gross leasable area of 4.5 million square feet. At Empire’s fiscal year-end, the real estate

portfolio consisted of 86 percent retail space and 14 percent office space. 

                                   The third component of Empire’s business is its investments and other operations.
The investments primarily consist of a portfolio of short-term liquid equity investments. Other operations primarily consist of

wholly-owned Empire Theatres Limited (“Empire Theatres”), the leading movie exhibitor in Atlantic Canada with 136 screens

in 23 locations.

K e y   F o c u s   i s   o n   G ro w i n g   Va l u e

Management’s primary objective is to maximize the long-term sustainable value of Empire for its shareholders. We are committed

to enhancing the worth of the Company’s net assets and in turn, having that value reflected in Empire’s share price.

Empire’s management intends to continue to direct energy and capital on growing the long-term sustainable value of each its

core operating businesses – food distribution and real estate. While these are excellent businesses in their own right, the diver-

sification they offer Empire by both business line and by market area is an additional source of strength. Together, these core

businesses  reduce  risk  and  volatility,  thereby  contributing  to  consistency  in  overall  earnings  growth.  Going  forward,  we  will 

continue to direct our resources towards the most promising opportunities within these businesses, in order to maximize our

potential.

At the same time, our investment portfolio gives us the opportunity to augment earnings while we are waiting to make further

investment  in  our  core  operations.  Over  the  years  we  have  been  successful  in  generating  investment  returns  in  excess  of  the

Company’s cost of capital and well in excess of returns that would otherwise have been generated by money market investments.

    

         ’                          

C o n s o l i d a t e d   O p e r a t i n g   R e s u l t s

Fiscal 2002 Consolidated Financial Results Summary

($ in millions, except per share data)

Revenue 

Food Distribution
Real Estate (net of intercompany elimination)
Investment and Other Operations

Operating Income

Food Distribution
Real Estate
Investment and Other Operations

Interest expense
Income taxes (from operating activities)
Goodwill amortization
Minority interest 

Earnings from continuing operations 

before net capital gains and other items

Earnings from discontinued operations

Operating earnings
Net capital gains (losses) and other items
Net gain on the sale of discontinued operations

Net earnings

Operating cash flow

P e r   S h a re

Operating earnings
Net capital gains (losses) and other items
Net gain on the sale of discontinued operations

Net earnings

Operating cash flow







,.
.
.
,.



,.
.
.
,.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
‒
.
.

.
.
‒
.
.

Percent
Change

.%
.%
.%
.%

.%
.%
(.)%
.%
(.)%
.%
.%
.%

57.3%
(.)%
.%
(.)%

(.)%
.%

.%
(.)%

(.)%
.%

Please refer to pages 32 through 48 for a detailed financial statement and accompanying notes.

          Revenue increased 6.4 percent in fiscal 2002, to $9.92 billion, an increase of $595 million over fiscal 2001, prima-
rily as a result of growth in the food distribution business and the real estate business. Food distribution revenues increased $570 

million  or  6.2  percent.  Same  store  sales  for  all  food  distribution  banners  (including  expanded  stores)  grew  by  4.9  percent  in 

fiscal 2002. Growth in real estate revenues (net of intercompany elimination) was $18.8 million or 15.8 percent.

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

                  In fiscal 2002, operating income reached $416.2 million compared to $341.1 million in the prior year.
The  increase  was  primarily  attributable  to  growth  in  operating  income  in  the  food  distribution  and  real  estate  businesses, 

partially offset by the decrease in Empire’s share of income from equity accounted investments. With respect to investments and

other operations, Empire recorded a decrease in operating income of $8.9 million from the prior year. This was the result of the

sale of Empire’s equity accounted Hannaford investment in the first quarter of fiscal 2001, along with reduced contribution from

equity earnings in the Wajax Limited (“Wajax”) investment. Operating income from other operations increased by $2.5 million

from the prior year, reflecting another year of improved performance by Empire Theatres.

                    For  the  year  ended  April  30,  2002,  interest  expense  amounted  to  $111.6  million,  a  23.5  percent 
reduction from the $145.8 million expensed in fiscal 2001. Interest on long-term debt declined $11.0 million, or 9.6 percent,

while interest expense on short-term debt declined $23.2 million or 75.3 percent. The decrease was due to a combination of a

reduction of funded debt and lower borrowing rates. The majority of the Company’s debt is at fixed rates and therefore there is

little exposure to interest rate risk from fluctuating short-term interest rates.

            The fiscal 2002 effective tax rate before goodwill charges and restructuring charges was 38.4 percent, compared
to 37.4 percent for fiscal 2001. The increase is in line with management’s expectations. Total income tax expense (from operat-

ing activities) for fiscal 2002 was $117.1 million versus $73.2 million recorded last year.

                   Goodwill charges for fiscal 2002 were $9.5 million, compared to $9.3 million recorded in fiscal 2001, a
$0.2 million or 2.2 percent increase. Consistent with the new accounting standard issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered

Accountants (“CICA”) on goodwill and other intangible assets, Empire will discontinue the amortization of goodwill beginning

in fiscal 2003. Instead, goodwill will be subject to an impairment test on at least an annual basis.

                     In  fiscal  2002,  operating  earnings  (net  earnings  before  gain  on  sale  of  discontinued  operations,  and
before net capital gains (losses) and other items) reached $132.2 million, an increase of $43.7 million or 49 percent from last

year’s  $88.5  million.  Included  in  the  2002  earnings  are  earnings  from  discontinued  operations  of  $8.7  million  versus  $10.0 

million last year. Earnings from discontinued operations reflect accounting for SERCA Foodservice operations (“SERCA”) as a

discontinued operation due to the sale by Sobeys of substantially all of the net assets of SERCA on March 30, 2002. Excluding

discontinued  operations,  earnings  from  continuing  operations  before  net  capital  gains  and  other  items  was  $123.5  million 

versus $78.5 million in the previous fiscal year, a 57 percent increase. The increase in operating earnings from continuing oper-

ations is attributed to sales and margin improvements in core food distribution and real estate businesses along with reduced

interest expense.

 
 

($  )

 
  

($  )

,

,

,

.

.

.

,

,

.

.






    










    





    

         ’                          

                                             The  net  gain  on  sale  of  discontinued  operations  (after-tax  and  minority 
interest) of $50.0 million or $1.53 per share represents Empire’s share of the gain on the sale of SERCA on March 30, 2002.

                                       Net  capital  gains  and  other  items  after  minority  interest  totaled  $13.7  million  in 
fiscal 2002, as compared to the $491.5 million recorded in fiscal 2001. During fiscal 2002 the Company realized net capital

gains from the sale of investments of $33.2 million and incurred a reduction in book value of investments of $18.2 million. The

significant capital gain last year is associated with the Hannaford sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2001.

     The following table summarizes key operating results, by quarter, for the last eight quarters:

($ in millions, except per share information)

Revenue
Operating income
Earnings from continuing operations1
Earnings from discontinued operations2
Operating earnings3
Net capital gains (loss) and other items
Gain on sale of 

Oct.


July


Jan.


April


April


Jan.


July

 ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
(.)

.
.
.
.
(.)

Oct.


discontinued operations

Net earnings

P e r   S h a re

Operating earnings3
Net capital gains (loss) and other items
Gain on sale of discontinued operations

Net earnings

Weighted average number 

of common shares outstanding

1 Before net capital gains and other items.

2 Before gain on sale of discontinued operations.

.
.

.
(.)
.
.

‒
.

.
.
‒
.

‒
.

.
.
‒
.

‒
.

.
.
‒
.

‒
.

.
.
‒
.

‒
.

.
(.)
‒
.

‒
.

.
.
‒
.

‒
.

.
.
‒
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

3 Earnings from continuing and discontinued operations before net capital gains and other items and gain on sale of discontinued operations.

 
    

 
     

($  )

($  )

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.






    





    






    





                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

O p e r a t i n g   P e r f o r m a n c e   a n d   O u t l o o k   b y   S e g m e n t

                

            

• Sobeys sold SERCA for cash proceeds of $411 million, resulting in a net gain for Empire after minority interest of $50 million.

• Top line sales growth of 6.2 percent and same-store sales growth of 4.9 percent (including expanded stores).

• EBITDA as a percentage of sales improved to 4.09 percent or 58 basis points from the previous fiscal year. 

• Total  company-wide  spending  of  $679  million  (including  the  purchase  of  the  Milton  and  Whitby  distribution  centres 

in Ontario).

      Food distribution revenue increased 6.2 percent in fiscal 2002 to reach $9.73 billion, an increase of $570 million over
fiscal  2001  results.  Increased  sales  performance  was  recorded  in  all  regions.  Same-store  sales  (excluding  expanded  stores)  for 

fiscal  2002  increased  3.5  percent.  Same-stores  sales  (including  expanded  stores)  increased  4.9  percent  for  the  fiscal  year.  For 

fiscal  2002,  food  price  inflation  was  approximately  2.0  percent  compared  to  3.0  percent  for  the  previous  fiscal  year.  The

improved sales performance is a result of increased same-store sales, as mentioned, and additional sales generated by increased

retail square footage.

During the fiscal year, Sobeys’ national merchandising group developed and implemented a number of successful customer

loyalty and other programs to grow sales. The foundation of Sobeys’ national merchandising group is focussed on increasing the

share of overall customer requirements purchased from Sobeys’ stores. The national merchandising program, even in its early

stages, has had a positive effect on sales and market share.

The  food  division’s  capital  investment  program  also  contributed  to  sales  growth  with  55  new  stores  opened  or  replaced 

during the year, with another 77 locations expanded or renovated. In total, Sobeys invested, company-wide (which includes total

company,  franchisee  and  third-party  capital  expenditures),  $679  million  in  fiscal  2002  primarily  for  the  expansion  and 

modernization of the store and distribution network. At fiscal year-end, the food business operated 1,323 stores (comprised of

392 corporate stores and 931 franchised stores). Sobeys gross square footage increased by 0.9 million square feet to 21.6 million

square feet or by 4.4 percent over the previous fiscal year.

              In fiscal 2002, food distribution operating income or EBIT (earnings before interest and income taxes)
reached $295.4 million, an increase of $65.7 million or 28.6 percent over fiscal 2001. Fiscal 2002 EBITDA (earnings before

interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) amounted to $396.4 million, an increase of 23.8 percent over the previ-

  
 

($  )

  
  

($  )

,

,

,

.

.

.

,

,

.

.






    





    






    





         ’                          

ous fiscal year. As a percentage of sales, EBITDA margin improved to 4.09 percent from the 3.51 percent recorded in fiscal 2001.

The improvement in margin percentage was primarily due to newly implemented core national merchandising programs, more

efficient distribution and logistics, and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) cost streamlining.

                     Food  distribution’s  contribution  to  Empire’s  operating  earnings  equaled  $86.8  million  in  2002,  an
increase of $31.7 million or 57.5 percent from the $55.1 million contribution recorded in 2001. Earnings from continuing oper-

ations  amounted  to  $78.1  million,  up  $33.0  million  or  73  percent  from  last  year.  The  increased  contribution  by  food

distribution to Empire’s earnings is attributable to: (i) the $65.7 million increase in operating income as mentioned; (ii) a $20.5

million  decrease  in  interest  expense  as  a  result  of  lower  borrowing  requirements  and  lower  interest  rates;  partially  offset  by  a

$20.1 million increase in minority interest. Earnings from discontinued operations totaled $8.7 million versus $10.0 million 

last year.

                                                  As previously mentioned, during the year-ended April 30, 2002, Empire
recorded  an  after-tax  gain  on  discontinued  operations  (after  minority  interest)  of  $50.0  million.  This  amount  represents

Empire’s portion of the gain generated from the sale of the SERCA Foodservice operation by Sobeys.

                                     Net capital loss and other items (excluding the gain on the sale of SERCA) amounted
to $7.3 million. The loss was primarily the result of (i) the write-down, by Sobeys, of the book value of certain real estate assets;

and (ii) a charge of $9.5 million resulting from a change in the estimate of Sobeys’ employee future benefit obligation relating

to the future provision of employee benefits to former Oshawa Group employees.

In fiscal 2001, net capital loss and other items generated by the food division amounted to $30.3 million and included the

restructuring charge associated with Sobeys’ decision on January 24, 2001 to discontinue further development and implemen-

tation of its enterprise-wide software and related systems.

                 Net  earnings  contribution  to  Empire  from  the  food  division  totaled  $129.5  million,  an  increase  of  $104.7 
million from the $24.8 million contributed last year. The improvement is primarily the result of the above mentioned improve-

ments in operating performance, the effect of last year’s restructuring charge, and the net gain associated with the SERCA sale.

          Looking forward to fiscal 2003, management believes the food distribution operation is well positioned for contin-
ued growth. Sobeys expects continued growth in sales and earnings as a result of positive same-store sales growth, operating cost

savings, margin enhancement initiatives, continued modernization and expansion of existing stores, and investment in new retail

locations  across  Canada.  Sobeys  operating  results  are  expected  to  enhance  its  financial  position  and  ability  to  continue  its

planned store expansion and modernization program.

         

            

• The occupancy rate at April 30, 2002 was 92.7 percent compared to 93.4 percent at April 30, 2001. 

• Today, 86 percent of the 12.1 million square feet in our real estate portfolio is retail space, of which 30 percent is leased to

Sobeys or another Empire subsidiary.

• The  real  estate  portfolio  was  strengthened  and  diversified  through  the  redevelopment  of  existing  properties,  expansion  of 

residential development through Genstar, investment in self-storage operations and targeted anchor development. 

• Real estate division now has 20 call centres as tenants throughout Atlantic Canada.

• New  properties  in  Ontario  were  acquired  including  Village  Square  in  Ottawa,  while  Atcan,  the  real  estate  division’s  new 

self-storage business, continued to expand in Atlantic Canada and Ontario.

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

          In fiscal 2002 revenue from real estate operations (before intercompany revenue elimination) increased 11.6 percent
to $185.1 million from $165.8 million last year. The growth in real estate revenues is primarily attributable to strong perform-

ance from Empire’s 35 percent interest in Genstar. While we expect continued growth in Genstar’s key markets, we do not expect

residential lot sales to continue at the same pace during fiscal 2003.

                  The real estate division recorded operating income of $100.6 million in fiscal 2002, an increase of $18.3
million or 22.2 percent over fiscal 2001. This performance is the result of: (i) strong contribution from Genstar; (ii) successful

development  activities;  and  (iii)  higher  net  effective  rental  rates  and  lower  costs. The  real  estate  operation  contributed  24.1 

percent of Empire’s total operating income in fiscal 2002. 

                                       In fiscal 2002, net capital gains of $6.3 million were generated by the real estate divi-
sion versus a net capital loss of $45.5 million generated in the previous fiscal year. The $51.8 million difference is primarily a

result of: (i) net capital gain associated with Genstar’s bulk land sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002; (ii) a net capital loss

of $3.9 million associated with the write-down of certain properties in fiscal 2002; and (iii) the $45.9 million write-down of

real estate assets in fiscal 2001.

                 Real estate’s contribution to Empire’s fiscal 2002 net earnings increased to $40.8 million, an increase of $71.3
million from the $30.5 million loss in fiscal 2001. The improvement is principally the result of the aforementioned improved

operating income earned in fiscal 2002 (driven primarily by strong Genstar performance) and the $45.9 million after-tax write-

down of certain real estate assets taken in fiscal 2001.

Operating cash flow for the real estate operation increased by 55.4 percent in 2002, to reach $60.6 million, equivalent to 13.8

percent of total Empire operating cash flow. This improvement is primarily the result of the above-mentioned improved oper-

ating performance and the contribution of bulk land sales of Genstar.

          We  continue  to  experience  some  softness  in  our  retail  leasing  activity.  Empire’s  real  estate  management  group, 
however, is still expecting overall retail occupancy levels to improve during fiscal 2003 as a result of the continued diligence of

our leasing team and expectations for improving economic conditions in Atlantic Canada. 

While pleased with the performance of Genstar to date, we do not expect that the level of residential activity during the fourth

quarter will continue at the same pace throughout fiscal 2003.

During fiscal 2003, Empire’s real estate management group will continue its policy of maximizing and prudently reinvesting

cash flow to further strengthen its portfolio of residential and commercial properties.

  


($  )

  
  

($  )

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.






    










    





    

         ’                          

                              

            

• Delhaize  Group  (“Delhaize”)  investment  weighting  in  the  Empire  investment  portfolio  was  reduced  to  22  percent  from 

46 percent at the start of the fiscal year. A total of 1.5 million shares were sold during fiscal 2002. Our investment in Wajax

was marked-to-market, resulting in a reduction in book value of $23.2 million ($18.2 million after-tax).

• Theatre  operations  continued  a  program  of  on-going  modernization,  expansion  of  existing  theatre  venues  and  improving

operational efficiency.

• Empire  Theatres  entered  into  a  new  joint-venture  arrangement  with  Landmark  Cinemas  of  Canada  Limited,  which  has

already resulted in development opportunities outside of Atlantic Canada.

• During fiscal 2002, Empire Theatres opened new theatre complexes in three locations and completed renovations or expan-

sions in four other locations.

                       ,      Empire’s investment portfolio carried a market value of $614.6 million at April 30, 2002,
on  a  cost  base  of  $547.6  million,  resulting  in  an  unrealized  gain  of  $67.0  million.  At  year-end,  the  investment  portfolio 

consisted of:

                   

($ in millions Canadian)

Delhaize Group
Canadian Common Equities
U.S. Common Equities
Preferred Share Investments
Other Investments

Total Investments1

Market
Value
.
.
.
.
.
.





Cost
.
.
.
.
.
.





Percent of
Portfolio
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
%

1 Excludes short-term investment of Sobeys which had a market value of $140.1 million on a cost base of $138.8 million at April 30, 2002.  Includes investment in Wajax Limited,

which had a cost and market value of $41.1 million at April 30, 2002.

Empire’s direct debt matched to these investments equaled $164.9 million at year-end, equivalent to 26.8 percent of total invest-

ment market value. Management considers a ratio of debt to investment value of no greater than 35 percent as prudent.

   
 

($  )

.

.

.

.

.

    
    

($  )

,.

,.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.






    










    





 
 

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

                       The time-weighted annual return on investments in fiscal 2002 was approximately 10 percent, driven
primarily from common equity investments.

          Investments  and  other  operations  revenue,  primarily  generated  by  wholly-owned  Empire Theatres,  reached  $56.2 
million versus $49.1 million last year. Revenue growth at Empire Theatres is primarily attributable to a stronger product offer-

ing, the on-going modernization of existing locations and an increase of the number of screens in operation. At April 30, 2002,

Empire Theatres had 136 screens in operation versus 126 at April 30, 2001. 

                    Investment income declined by $11.8 million to $18.0 million is fiscal 2002. The decrease is a result of
$9.9  million  in  equity  accounted  earnings  from  Hannaford  Bros.  Co.  being  included  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2001  and 

lower  equity  accounted  earnings  contribution  from  Wajax  in  fiscal  2002,  partially  offset  by  improved  income  generated  in 

fiscal 2002 from portfolio investments.

Other operations’ contribution to Empire’s operating earnings increased by $1.8 million or 58.1 percent from the prior year.

This  increase  is  primarily  the  result  of  strong  revenue  growth  of  14.5  percent  and  effective  expense  control  at  wholly-owned

Empire Theatres.

                                      In fiscal 2002, net capital gains of $ 33.2 million were realized from the sale of invest-
ments, versus $589.5 million in the previous fiscal year. The decline from last year is primarily the result of a $573.5 million net

capital gain on the sale of Hannaford Bros. Co. last year. The fiscal 2002 net capital gain was primarily associated with the sale

of  common  shares  of  Delhaize,  partially  offset  by  an  $18.2  million  charge  associated  with  the  write-down  of  our  investment 

in Wajax.

                 Investments and other operations (net of corporate expenses) contributed $23.1 million to Empire’s consoli-
dated net earnings, down from the $586.4 last year. The difference is primarily due to the net capital gain of $573.5 million

from the sale of the Hannaford investment recorded in fiscal 2001.

          Investment income is expected to grow modestly in fiscal 2003, primarily on the strength of rising dividends and
interest income associated with Empire’s investment portfolio. We do not budget for realized capital gains or losses on the invest-

ment portfolio, rather we focus on total annualized shareholder return for funds employed in the portfolio during the year versus

appropriate investment benchmarks. We recognize that equity investments by their nature carry a higher risk, and believe that

the equity markets will continue to remain volatile during fiscal 2003.

    

         ’                          

F o u r t h   Q u a r t e r   R e s u l t s

The following table provides a summary of Empire’s fourth quarter results:

($ in millions, except per share data)

Revenue 

Food Distribution
Real Estate (net of intercompany elimination)
Investments and Other Operations

Operating Income

Food Distribution
Real Estate
Investments and Other Operations

Earnings from continuing operations before net capital

gains (losses) and other items

Earnings from discontinued operations

Operating earnings
Net capital gains (losses) and other items
Net gain on the sale of discontinued operations

Net earnings

Operating Cash Flow

P e r   S h a re

Operating earnings
Net capital gains (losses) and other items
Net gain on the sale of discontinued operations

Net earnings

Operating cash flow







,.
.
.
,.



,.
.
.
,.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.

.
(.)
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
‒
.
.

.
.
‒
.
.

Percent
Change

.%
.%
.%
.%

.%
.%
(.)%
.%

.%
(.)%
.%

.%
.%

.%

.%
.%

                                Fourth quarter revenue of $2.48 billion versus $2.34 billion last year represented a 6.0
percent increase. Food distribution operations reported revenue of $2.42 billion, an increase of 5.7 percent over the fourth quar-

ter last year. Real estate and other operations reported revenue growth of 24.2 percent and 16.8 percent, respectively, over the

fourth quarter last year. 

Operating income totaled $108.3 million, an increase of $19.7 million or 22.2 percent compared to the fourth quarter of the

previous fiscal year. All operating companies recorded improvement in EBITDA margin over last year. 

Net earnings, including net capital gains (losses) and other items, amounted to $68.9 million or $2.09 per share versus $32.6

million or $0.98 per share in the fourth quarter last year. The $36.3 million increase in net earnings is attributable to the $10.7

million increase in operating earnings, driven largely by improved performance in the core food distribution and real estate busi-

nesses, along with a net increase in capital gains (losses) and other items of $25.6 million over the prior year (including the $50.0

million net gain after minority interest on sale of discontinued operations).

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

                     Fourth  quarter  sales  reached  $2.42  billion  versus  $2.29  billion  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2001. 
All four regions experienced sales growth with volumes in excess of respective budget. The increase in sales of 5.7 percent was

primarily the result of 1.9 percent growth in same-store sales (3.7 percent including expanded stores). This includes food price

inflation (primarily in meat and fresh produce) of 1.5 percent. Sales also increased as a result of the continued refinement of

national and regional merchandising programs and a net 2.0 percent increase in gross square footage related to the opening of

fifteen new stores, the expansion of six stores and the closure of ten stores.

Company-wide capital spending in the fourth quarter totaled $246 million, resulting in 0.4 million net square feet added with

the average new store size of 33,529 square feet. Total retail space increased by 1.9 percent in the fourth quarter to reach 21.6 

million square feet at year-end.

Fourth quarter EBITDA contribution to Empire amounted to $102.6 million, an increase of $19.1 million or 22.9 percent

over the fourth quarter last year. As a percentage of sales, EBITDA reached 4.28 percent, an increase of 56 basis points over the

3.72 percent recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. All regions recorded growth in margin over the fourth quarter last

year. The increase in margin is primarily attributable to continued sales growth, steady progress on all of Sobeys’ margin devel-

opment and efficiency initiatives, and improved national merchandising programs.

Operating earnings contribution to Empire in for the fourth quarter equaled $22.4 million, an increase of $7.6 million or

51.4 percent over last year. The earnings increase is the result of the sales and margin growth, along with lower interest expense

and lower marginal income tax rates in comparison to last year. Earnings from continuing operations reached $20.6 million, up

85.6  percent  from  the  fourth  quarter  last  year.  Earnings  from  discontinued  operations  amounted  to  $1.8  million  in  fourth 

quarter versus $3.7 million last year.

Net earnings contribution to Empire from the food division in the fourth quarter was $65.1 million reflecting the improved

operating results as discussed, the net capital gain from the sale of discontinued operations (after minority interest) of $50.0 

million,  and  the  net  capital  losses  generated  from  the  write-down  of  certain  real  estate  properties  and  the  pension  benefit 

obligation adjustment mentioned previously.

             Revenue in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 increased 24.2 percent to reach $40.6 million. Operating income in
the  fourth  quarter  increased  to  $31.3  million  or  33.8  percent  over  the  same  quarter  last  year.  Real  estate  contributed  28.9 

percent of Empire’s total consolidated operating income in the fourth quarter. 

Net capital gains and other items in the fourth quarter totaled $6.2 million and were primarily generated from bulk land sales

by Genstar, partially offset by the write-down of certain real estate properties. Net earnings for the quarter amounted to $20.0

million and represented 29.0 percent of Empire’s consolidated net earnings for the quarter. 

Operating cash flow in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 was $26.7 million compared to $11.4 million in the fourth quarter

last year. 

Real estate revenue, earnings and cash flow improvements are primarily the result of continued strong financial performance

from Genstar. 

                              Investment income for the quarter of $2.0 million was below last year’s result of $6.0
million. This decline is attributable to a decrease of $2.9 million in interest and dividend income and a $1.1 million decrease in

earnings contribution from Wajax, Empire’s only equity accounted investment.

Other operations contribution to Empire’s operating income increased by $0.8 million from the fourth quarter last year, pri-

marily as a result of a 16.8 percent increase in revenue and effective expense control at wholly-owned Empire Theatres Limited. 

The investment division generated a net capital loss and other items of $15.2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002,

compared to a net capital gain of $8.1 million recorded last year. The fourth quarter net capital loss and other items was the

result  of  the  mark-to-market  of  Empire’s  investment  in  Wajax  resulting  in  an  $18.2  million  charge,  partially  offset  by  net 

capital gains of $3.0 million generated from the sale of investments.

    

         ’                          

C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   P o s i t i o n

                                                      

($ millions, except per share and ratio calculations)

Net Asset Value (see page 27)
Net Asset Value Per Share
Shareholders’ Equity
Short-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt

Net Debt To Total Capital
Interest Coverage



April ,

,
.
,


.%
.



April , 

,
.
,

,
.%
.

                          Total assets at year-end of $4,312.6 million represent a $58.3 million increase over fiscal 2001.
Identifiable assets in food distribution increased 0.3 percent from $2,830.2 million at April 30, 2001 to $2,839.4 million at

April 30, 2002. Identifiable assets in real estate increased $27.3 million or 3.2 percent, from $844.5 million at April 30, 2001 to

$871.8 million at April 30, 2002.

At  April  30,  2002,  management  calculates  Empire’s  consolidated  net  asset  value  at  $2,517  million  ($76.62  per  Empire 

common share), an increase of $914 million or 57 percent from a calculated consolidated net asset value at April 30, 2001 of

$1,603  million  ($48.87  per  share). The  table  on  page  27  presents  the  composition  of  value  by  division.  At  April  30,  2002,

approximately 86 percent of Empire’s net asset value was derived from assets which are valued by market prices and which trade

on internationally recognized exchanges. This includes Sobeys Inc. common shares, Delhaize Group common shares, and the 

balance  of  Empire’s  investment  portfolio.  With  Delhaize  Group,  value  is  expressed  in  Canadian  equivalent  dollars.  For  each 

dollar increase in Sobeys’ share price, Empire’s net asset value increases by $1.24 per share. The Real Estate division is valued at

an average 6.2 times funds from operations (net income plus depreciation).

  

  

($  )

($  )

,. ,. ,.

,.

.

.

.

.

.

.






    










    





    

              

($ in millions, except per share data)

Food Distribution
Real Estate 
Investments and Other 

Less: corporate debt

Net asset value
Net asset value per share

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

April , 

April , 

Net Asset
Value
,


,
()
,
.








Percent
of Total
%
%
%
%

Net Asset
Value

896
235
625

1,756
(153)

1,603
48.87

$

$

$
$

Percent
of Total

51%
13%
36%

100%

            ’          At April 30, 2002, Shareholders’ equity totaled $1,290.6 million versus $1,115.0 million last year.
The  175.6  million  or  15.7  percent  increase  is  attributed  to  higher  retained  earnings  driven  largely  by  the  $195.9  million  in  net 

earnings recorded in fiscal 2002.

Total  common  shares  outstanding  at  April  30,  2002  were  32.87  million,  relatively  unchanged  from  April  30,  2001. Total 

dividends paid to common shareholders amounted to $14.1 million or $0.4275 per share, an increase of 25.7 percent over the

previous fiscal year on a per share basis. Book value per common share was $38.93 compared to $33.63 at April 30, 2001.

           Empire finances a significant portion of its assets through the use of debt, the majority of which is fixed-rate and
long-term in nature. Total fixed-rate, long-term debt at year-end of 986.8 million (includes the current portion of long-term

debt) represents 78 percent of Empire’s total funded debt of $1,267.8 million. Of this fixed-rate, long-term debt, 50.3 percent

was  directly  related  to  the  food  distribution  segment,  49.1  percent  was  directly  related  to  the  real  estate  segment  and  0.6 

percent was related to other operations. The investment segment carries no long-term debt. Given that the underlying invest-

ments are highly liquid in nature, financing matched to the investment segment is short-term. Empire finances its long-term

assets with fixed-rate debt, thereby reducing both interest rate and refinancing risk.

Operating  income  increased  22.0  percent  in  fiscal  2002,  while  interest  expense  decreased  by  23.5  percent  due  to  reduced

funded  debt,  lower  borrowing  rates  and  short-term  cash  flow  management  initiatives. The  net  effect  of  these  factors  was  an

increase in Empire’s overall interest coverage to 3.73 times from 2.34 times in fiscal 2001. All of Empire’s businesses reported

improved interest coverage in fiscal 2002.

  
    

($  )

  
’ 
($  )

.

,.

,.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.






    










    





    

         ’                          

Funded  debt  (less  the  estimated  realizable  value  (after-tax)  of  the  Company’s  investments)  to  total  capital  decreased  by 

17.5  percentage  points  to  23.3  percent  from  40.8  percent  last  year. Total  funded  debt,  net  of  cash  and  estimated  after-tax 

proceeds on sale of investments, equaled $391.4 million at April 30, 2002, a decrease of $376.6 million or 49 percent from

$768.0 million last year.

Empire  maintains  a  corporate  unsecured  debt  rating  of  BBB-  (stable)  from  Standard  &  Poors  and  a  debt  rating  of  BBB 

(stable) from Dominion Bond Rating Service. 

C a p i t a l   R e s o u rc e s   &   L i q u i d i t y

Short-term liquidity remains strong as a result of internally generated cash flow, net cash on hand, unutilized bank credit facil-

ities, and liquid short-term investments. On a non-consolidated basis, Empire maintains authorized bank lines for operating,

general and corporate purposes of $325 million, of which 51 percent was utilized at year-end. Financial instruments are used

from time to time to manage short-term interest rate fluctuations on underlying short-term lines of credit.

During  fiscal  2002,  Empire’s  managed  working  capital  (year-over-year  change  in  accounts  receivable  and  inventory  less

accounts payable) improved $134.8 million. This improvement was primarily the result of sustainable improvements in inven-

tory management, accounts receivable collection processes, and accounts payable administration in the food division. The real

estate division improved its managed working capital position in fiscal 2002, primarily as a result of contribution from Genstar.

Empire expects to continue to run a negative (favourable) managed working capital balance in fiscal 2003. Any temporary short

falls will be financed through short-term debt facilities currently in place.

                      For the year ended April 30, 2002, Empire recorded cash provided by operations of $618.2 million,
an increase of $444.4 million from the $173.8 million recorded in the previous fiscal year. The increase is primarily the result

of a $609.6 million improvement in items not affecting cash. See Empire’s fiscal 2002 financial statement (note 14) for detail

on items not affecting cash.

The $180.3 million net change in other current items (negative $86.5 million in fiscal 2001) was principally the result of

improved inventory management, lower accounts receivable, and increased accounts payable in the food division. 

                        Cash flows used for investments amounted to $654.9 million for fiscal 2002 versus cash available of
$260.3  million  last  year.  The  turnaround  is  primarily  the  result  of  a  $240.1  million  increase  in  investment  in  property, 

equipment and other assets from last year, combined with the net proceeds from the sale of Hannaford Bros. Co. last year of

$667.8 million.

($ in millions)

The table below presents the balance sheet capital expenditures over the last two years by business segment.

.
.
.
.

Food Distribution
Real Estate
Investments & Other





Total Capital Expenditures


.
.
.
.





During fiscal 2002, food division company-wide capital spending totaled $679 million for the food distribution segment. This

capital spending, which includes expenditures by Sobeys, franchisees, third parties and the purchase of the Milton and Whitby

distribution centres, represents an increase of $174 million or 34.4 percent over the $505 million in total spending for fiscal 2001. 

                        Cash flows used for financing totaled $322.4 million in fiscal 2002, versus $365.1 million last year.
Long-term debt of $169.5 million was repaid during the year and $150.0 million of revolving accounts receivable securitiza-

tion financing was repurchased with proceeds of the SERCA sale. Empire’s total debt at April 30, 2002 amounted to $1,267.8

million, a decrease of 11 percent from the $1,425.0 million reported at April 30, 2001. 

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

Empire  maintains  direct  access  to  capital  markets  for  longer-term  capital  resources.  The  real  estate  operation  generally 

structures its long-term obligations with fixed rates and fully amortized debt to reduce interest rate and refinancing risk. Short-

term lines are maintained for operating requirements. 

The food distribution division services its short-term financing requirements through internally generated cash flow, cash on

hand  and  via  established  bank  lines.  Long-term  financing  is  obtained  primarily  through  an  established  medium  term  note

(“MTN”)  program.  The  food  division  normally  refinances  existing  long-term  debt  as  it  matures,  and  maintains  financial 

flexibility through access to the capital markets for additional long-term debt or equity financing. 

At year-end, on a consolidated basis, the Company’s authorized bank credit facilities exceeded borrowings by $596 million.

The  Company,  at  its  option,  can  convert  $250  million  of  its  authorized  revolving-term  credits  into  non-revolving  fixed-rate

financing for a term up to 30 months. The Company anticipates ready access to financing sources as a result of its investment

grade credit ratings and previous experiences in the capital markets.

R i s k   A n d   R i s k   M a n a g e m e n t

Empire, through its operating companies and investment portfolio, is exposed to a number of risks in the normal course of busi-

ness  that  have  the  potential  to  affect  operating  performance. These  risks  include  retail  competitive  risk,  environmental  risk,

financial risk, operational risk and equity price risk.

                          Empire’s  food  distribution  operations  face  the  potential  for  reduced  revenue  and  margins  as  a
result  of  intensified  competition.  To  mitigate  this  risk,  Sobeys’  strategy  is:  to  be  geographically  diversified  with  a  national 

presence, to be market-driven, to be focussed on superior execution, and to have cost effective operations. Empire’s real estate

operations generate a stable source of cash flow and income from ongoing tenant payments. Continued growth of rental income

is dependent on renewing expiring leases and finding new tenants to fill vacancies at prevailing rental rates, thereby ensuring an

attractive  return  on  our  investment.  The  success  of  the  real  estate  portfolio  is  subject  to  general  economic  conditions,  the 

supply and demand for rental property in key markets served, and the availability of attractive financing to expand the real estate

portfolio  where  deemed  prudent.  During  fiscal  2002,  our  real  estate  operations  encountered  relatively  positive  economic 

conditions in our key markets and a relative lack of new rental space resulted in improved rental rates.

                  Empire’s operating subsidiaries conduct an ongoing, comprehensive environmental monitoring process
and the Company is unaware of any material environmental liabilities.

  
 

($  )

  
 

($  )

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.






    





    






    





         ’                          

                   At the consolidated level, a formal debt management policy has been approved by the Board of Directors,
which details certain directives to ensure that prudent financial management is adhered to. In the ordinary course of managing

its  debt,  Empire  and  its  operating  companies  have  entered  into  various  financial  instruments,  which  are  not  reflected  on  the 

balance sheet, to manage the volatility of borrowing costs. Financial instruments are not used for speculative purposes.

At year end Empire consolidated had in place an interest rate hedge of $25 million on its funded debt at a fixed rate of 4.98

percent, maturing in 2003. The food division had in place interest hedges of $84 million on its funded debt at a fixed rate of

6.7 percent for three years, to mature in 2005. The real estate division had an interest rate hedge for $18 million, maturing in

2004, at a fixed rate of 4.015 percent and an interest rate hedge for $10 million, maturing in September 2002, at a fixed rate of

6.84 percent.

The  majority  of  Empire’s  and  its  subsidiaries’  debt  is  at  fixed  rates  and  accordingly  there  is  limited  exposure  to  interest 

rate risk.

                   Empire and its subsidiaries are self-insured with respect to certain operational risks. In addition, compre-
hensive loss prevention programs are maintained to mitigate the financial impact to the Company or its subsidiaries.

The  food  division,  as  part  of  its  quality  control  program,  recognizes  that  total  product  integrity  and  a  safe,  well  managed 

supply chain to ensure food safety overall, is of utmost importance. Sobeys Inc. maintains strict policies in its facilities to ensure

food quality and safety are not compromised.

Labour disruptions pose a moderate operational risk. Empire and its subsidiaries have good relations with their employees and

unions and does not anticipate any material labour disruptions in fiscal 2003.

                      The carrying values of the investments in Empire’s investment portfolio are based on cost, however, their
realizable value is based on market prices and therefore are subject to market price fluctuations. Empire has a disciplined, long-

term approach to select quality investments and we have, in the past, been successful in generating above market returns. While

we may not expect our portfolio returns to match those of the prior year, we will continue to manage it prudently to ensure

appropriate diversification and liquidity.

A c c o u n t i n g   P o l i c y   C h a n g e s  

Effective the first quarter of fiscal 2002 (three months ended July 31, 2001), the Company adopted CICA accounting standard,

Section 1751, “Interim Financial Statements” which resulted in expanded disclosure on quarterly consolidated financial state-

ments.

Effective the first quarter of fiscal 2003 (three months ended July 31, 2002) the Company intends to adopt prospectively the

new accounting standard issued by the CICA on goodwill and other intangible assets. Under the new standard, goodwill and

intangible assets with indefinite useful lives will no longer be amortized, but will be subject to impairment tests on at least an

annual basis.

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, which do not have indefinite lives, will be amortized over their useful lives. These intan-

gible  assets  will  be  subject  to  an  annual  impairment  test  comparing  asset  values  to  net  recoverable  amounts.  Any  permanent

impairment  in  the  book  value  of  goodwill  or  intangible  assets  will  be  recognized  as  an  expense  in  the  determination  of  the

Company’s earnings.

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

Effective  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2003,  the  Company  will  adopt  CICA  accounting  standard,  Section  3870,  “Stock-based

Compensation and Other Stock-based Payments”. This pronouncement establishes standards for recognition, measurement and

disclosure of stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments made in exchange for goods and services.  

The cost of Empire’s stock-based compensation plan for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, introduced in 2001,

has been fully accrued in the financial statements based on the April 30, 2002 price for the Non-voting Class A shares. While the

Company’s long-term incentive plan for executives provides for the issuance of stock options, the Company ceased issuing options

in 1996, and, as of April 30, 2002, Empire had only 47,437 options outstanding. Adoption of this standard will not have a mate-

rial effect on Empire’s financial statements.

O u t l o o k

Management has projected stronger financial performance in fiscal 2003, primarily as a result of continued growth in contri-

bution from each operating company. We have assumed the continuation of intense competition in our projections and have

factored in conservative cost of capital assumptions. We are committed to growing value in each of our businesses and thereby,

growing value in Empire Company Limited.

F o r w a rd   L o o k i n g   S t a t e m e n t s

Certain forward-looking statements are included in this annual report relating to capital expenditures, cost reduction and oper-

ating  performance.  Such  statements  are  based  on  management’s  assumptions  and  beliefs  in  light  of  information  currently

available.  These  forward-looking  statements  are  subject  to  inherent  uncertainties  and  risks,  including  but  not  limited  to: 

business and economic conditions generally in the Company’s operating regions; pricing pressures and other competitive fac-

tors;  results  of  the  Company’s  ongoing  efforts  to  reduce  costs;  equity  price  risk;  and  the  availability  and  terms  of  financing.

Consequently,  actual  results  and  events  may  vary  significantly  from  those  included  in  or  contemplated  or  implied  by  such

statements.

    

M a n a g e m e n t ’s   R e s p o n s i b i l i t y   f o r   F i n a n c i a l   R e p o r t

Preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  accompanying  this  annual  report  and  the  presentation  of  all  other

information in the report is the responsibility of management. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with

Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and reflect management’s best estimates and judgements. All other financial

information in the report is consistent with that contained in the financial statements.

The Board of Directors, through its Audit Committee, oversees management in carrying out its responsibilities for financial 

reporting and systems of internal control. The Audit Committee, which is chaired by and composed of non-management direc-

tors,  meets  regularly  with  financial  management  and  external  auditors  to  satisfy  itself  as  to  reliability  and  integrity  of 

financial information and the safeguarding of assets. The Audit Committee reports its findings to the Board of Directors for 

consideration in approving the annual financial statements to be issued to shareholders. The external auditors have full and free

access to the Audit Committee.

Paul D. Sobey

President and Chief Executive Officer

June 27, 2002

A u d i t o r s ’   R e p o r t

Paul V. Beesley

Senior Vice President, 

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

June 27, 2002

To the Shareholders of Empire Company Limited

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Empire Company Limited as at April 30, 2002 and 2001, and the consoli-

dated  statements  of  earnings,  retained  earnings,  and  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended. These  financial  statements  are  the

responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on

our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that

we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.

An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An

audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluat-

ing the overall financial statement presentation.

In  our  opinion,  these  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  the

Company as at April 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accor-

dance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

Grant Thornton LLP

Chartered Accountants

New Glasgow, Nova Scotia

Canada

June 10, 2002

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t













.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
,.
,.
.

–
,.

.
,.
.
.
.
‒
,.
.
.
.
.
.
‒
,.

.
,.
.
,.
,.









.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
,.
,.
.
.
,.

.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
,.
.
.
.
.
.
,.

.
.
(.)
,.
,.

C o n s o l i d a t e d   B a l a n c e   S h e e t s

April 30 (in millions) 

    

Current
Cash
Receivables
Inventories
Prepaids 
Investments, at cost (quoted market value $713.6; 2001 $552.3)
Discontinued operations (Note 2)

Investments, at equity (quoted market value $41.1; 2001 $41.0) 

Current assets and marketable investments
Property and equipment (Note 5)
Other assets (Note 6)
Discontinued operations (Note 2)

          

Current

Bank loans and notes payable (Note 7)
Payables and accruals
Income taxes payable
Future income taxes (Note 13)
Long-term debt due within one year
Discontinued operations (Note 2)

Long-term debt (Note 8)
Deferred revenue
Employee future benefit obligation (Note 19)
Minority interest
Future income taxes (Note 13)
Discontinued operations (Note 2)

            ’     
Capital stock (Note 10)
Retained earnings
Foreign currency translation (Note 1)

On behalf of the Board

Paul D. Sobey
Director

Donald R. Sobey
Director

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

    

C o n s o l i d a t e d   S t a t e m e n t s   o f   R e t a i n e d   E a r n i n g s

Year Ended April 30 (in millions) 

Balance, beginning of year, as previously reported
Adjustment relating to adoption of accounting policy changes

Balance, beginning of year, as restated
Net earnings

Refundable taxes 

Paid
Recovered

Dividends paid

Preferred shares
Common shares

Balance, end of year

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


.
‒
.
.
,.

.
(.)
.

.
.
.
,.










.
(.)
.
.
.

‒
‒
‒

.
.
.
.

    

C o n s o l i d a t e d   S t a t e m e n t s   o f   E a r n i n g s

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t


,.
,.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
(.)
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.










,.
,.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
‒
.
.

.
.
.









Year Ended April 30 (in millions except per share amounts)

Revenue
Cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses

Depreciation 

Investment income (Note 11)

Operating income

Interest expense

Long-term debt
Short-term debt

Capital gains (losses) and other items (Note 12)

Income taxes (Note 13) 
Current income taxes
Future income taxes

Minority interest

Earnings before goodwill amortization
Goodwill amortization (Note 1)

Earnings from continuing operations

Discontinued operations (Note 2)

Earnings from discontinued operations
Gain on sale of discontinued operations

Net earnings

Earnings per share, basic and diluted (Note 4)

Earnings from continuing operations

Earnings from discontinued operations

Net earnings

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

    



.
.
(.)
.
.
.

(.)
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
.
‒
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
.

(.)
‒
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.








.
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
.

(.)
.
.
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
‒
(.)
(.)

(.)
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
(.)
.
.
(.)
.
.
.






C o n s o l i d a t e d   S t a t e m e n t s   o f   C a s h   F l o w s

Year Ended April 30 (in millions except per share amounts) 

Cash provided by (used for) operations
Earnings from continuing operations
Items not affecting cash (Note 14)
Payment of preferred dividends

Operating cash flow 
Net change in other current items

Cash provided by (used for) financing

Net decrease in bank loans
Net increase (decrease) in construction loans
Proceeds from issue of long term debt
Revolving securitization of accounts receivable
Repayment of long term debt
Increase in minority interest
Redemption of preferred shares
Issue of Non-Voting Class A shares, net of costs
Payment of common dividends
Refundable taxes

Total cash available (used)

Cash provided by (used for) investments
Net increase in short-term investments
Net proceeds from sale of investment in Hannaford Bros. Co.
Purchase of shares in subsidiary, Sobeys Inc.
Purchase of property, equipment and other assets
Proceeds from sale of property
Increase in employee future benefit obligation
Increase (decrease) in deferred foreign currency translation gains

Total cash available (used)

Increase (decrease) in cash from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Cash, beginning of year

Cash, end of year

Operating cash flow per share (Note 4)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

    

N o t e s   t o   t h e   C o n s o l i d a t e d   F i n a n c i a l   S t a t e m e n t s

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

April 30, 2002 (in millions except share capital)

   . A c c o u n t i n g   p o l i c i e s

     These consolidated finan-
cial statements include the accounts of the Company and all 

subsidiary  companies.  Investments  in  which  the  Company

has  significant  influence  are  accounted  for  by  the  equity

method. Investments in real estate joint ventures are consoli-

dated on a proportionate basis.

           The sinking fund method is used to record
depreciation  of  the  real  estate  buildings,  calculated  as  an

 )                                       A  subsidiary
company capitalizes interest and real estate taxes to the extent

that they relate to properties for immediate development.

The  carrying  costs  on  the  balance  of  properties  held  for

future development are expensed as incurred. The amount

of interest capitalized to land held for future development

in the current year was $0.2 (2001 – Nil). 

                      The direct costs of debt financing are
being amortized over the terms of the related debt.

amount  which,  compounded  annually  at  the  rate  of  5 

percent, will fully amortize the cost of the buildings over their

           Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  purchase
price of the business acquired over the fair value of the underlying

estimated useful lives ranging from 20 to 40 years. During the

net  tangible  assets  acquired  at  the  date  of  acquisition.

2001 fiscal year,  the  Company  changed  the  estimated  useful

Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated

lives of its rental properties based on a review of its proper-

life  of  40  years.  Goodwill  amortization  is  net  of  income  tax

ties.  This  change  in  accounting  estimate  was  applied

recovery of $0.6 and minority interest of $5.9 (2001 income

prospectively. Prior to 2001, estimated lives ranged from 20

taxes of $0.6 and minority interest of $5.8).

to 50 years from the date of acquisition. Deferred leasing costs

The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill for

are amortized over the terms of the related leases and includ-

possible impairment by considering whether the amortization

ed in operating expenses.

of the goodwill balance over the remaining life can be recovered

Depreciation of other property and equipment is recorded

through  undiscounted  future  operating  cash  flow  of  the

on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the

acquired operations.

assets as follows:

Equipment
Buildings
Leasehold improvements

                   

3 – 10 years
15 – 40 years
7 – 10 years

 )                       Certain subsidiary companies
and joint ventures capitalize interest during the construction

period  until  the  project  opening  date.  The  amount  of

interest capitalized to construction progress in the current

year was $0.7 (2001 - $0.8).

 )                   Certain  subsidiaries  and  joint  ven-
tures capitalize  the  direct  carrying  and  operating  costs

applicable to the unleased areas of each new project for a

reasonable  period  from  the  project  opening  date  until  a

Canadian  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  (CICA)

Handbook  Section  3062,  Goodwill  and  Other  Intangibles

was revised during the past year. Goodwill with an indefinite

life  no  longer  has  to  be  amortized,  but  must  undergo  an

impairment  test  on  an  annual  basis  to  determine  if  a  write

down is required. This section must be applied for fiscal years

beginning on or after January 1, 2002 and will be implemented

by the Company on May 1, 2002, the beginning of the next

fiscal year.

                       At the beginning of the year, the
Company adopted the CICA Handbook Section 3500 which

requires that basic and diluted earnings per share be presented

on  the  face  of  the  earnings  statement.  The  treasury  stock

method  is  used  to  calculate  the  dilution  effect  of  stock

options. The adoption of this section had no effect on earnings

certain level of occupancy is reached.

per share.

    

                                           

              Warehouse  inventories  are  valued  at  the 
lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value  with  cost  being 

      During the previous fiscal
year,  the  Company  adopted  the  CICA  Handbook  Section

substantially  determined  on  a  first-in,  first-out  basis.  Retail

3465  relating  to  the  new  method  of  accounting  for  income

inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable

taxes.  The  difference  between  the  tax  basis  of  assets  and 

value  less  normal  profit  margins  as  determined  by  the  retail

liabilities  and  their  carrying  value  on  the  balance  sheet  has

method of inventory valuation.

          Leases meeting certain criteria are accounted for as
capital leases. The imputed interest is charged against income

and the capitalized value is depreciated on a straight-line basis

been  used  to  calculate  future  tax  assets  and  liabilities.  The

future tax assets and liabilities have been measured using the

substantially enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the

differences are expected to reverse.

over its estimated useful life. Obligations under capital leases

are  reduced  by  rental  payments  net  of  imputed  interest.  All

                   The  preparation  of  consolidated
financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted

other leases are accounted for as operating leases with rental

accounting principles requires management to make estimates

payments being expensed as incurred.

and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated

                      Sales  are  recorded  at  the  point  of
sale. Food distribution sales include revenues from customers

through corporate stores operated by the Company and revenue

from  franchised  stores,  associated  stores  and  independent

accounts.

                    Deferred  revenue  consists  of  a  long-
term purchase agreement and rental revenue arising from the

sale  of  subsidiaries.  Deferred  revenue  is  being  taken  into

income over the term of the related agreement and leases.

                     Assets and liabilities of self-sustaining
foreign investments are translated at exchange rates prevailing

financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates

are based on management’s best knowledge of current events

and actions that the Company may undertake in the future.

   . D i s c o n t i n u e d   o p e r a t i o n s

On April 1, 2002 Sobeys Inc. announced completion of the

sale of all of its assets for the SERCA Foodservice operations.

The revenues of the discontinued operations are $2,003.6

for the 47 weeks ended March 30, 2002.

SERCA  Foodservice  earnings  net  of  minority  interest

before  taxes  during  the  period  from  May  6,  2001  until  the

measurement  date  of  November  3,  2001  were  $11.4  with

at  the  balance  sheet  date.  The  revenues  and  expenses  are

income  taxes  of  $5.4  giving  net  earnings  of  $6.0.  Since

translated  at  average  exchange  rates  prevailing  during  the

November  3,  2001  earnings  before  taxes  were  $6.0  and

year.  The  gains  and  losses  on  translation  are  deferred  and

income taxes were $3.3 giving net earnings of $2.7.

included  as  a  separate  component  of  shareholders’  equity

Interest  on  other  debt  that  is  not  directly  attributable 

titled “foreign currency translation”.

to the discontinued operations has not been allocated to the

      Development
and  opening  expenses  of  new  stores,  store  conversions  and

new warehouses are written off during the first year of operation.

                         During  the  previous  fiscal
year,  the  Company  adopted  the  CICA  Handbook  Section

discontinued operations. 

Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations are comprised

principally of fixed assets and goodwill for fiscal 2001. 

Cash flow from discontinued operations for the 11 months

ended  March  30,  2002  include  operating  cash  used  by 

SERCA  Foodservice  of  $2.2,  cash  generated  by  investing

3461  on  accounting  for  employee  future  benefits.  This

activities of $3.8 and cash used by financing activities of $0.3. 

change was applied on a retroactive basis without restatement

of prior years.

    

                  On  March  30,  2002  predominately  all  of 
the  assets  of  the  SERCA  Foodservice  business  were  sold  to

SYSCO Corp. The components of the gain on sale are:

Cash proceeds

Trade and other receivables
Inventory
Property and equipment
Goodwill
Other assets and liabilities
Selling expenses
Trade and other payables

Net assets

Gain on sale, before tax and minority interest
Current tax expense

Gain on sale before minority interest
Minority interest

Gain

   . S a l e   o f   H a n n a f o rd   B ro s .   C o .





.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
.
.

.
.

.

On  July  28,  2000  the  Company  sold  the  Hannaford  Bros.

Co. investment. Details of the sale are as follows:

Proceeds
Cash
11,915,463 shares Delhaize America Inc.

Expenses and foreign currency translation losses

Book value net of foreign currency 

translation gains

Gain before income taxes
Income taxes

Gain

   . N e t   e a r n i n g s   a n d   o p e r a t i n g  

c a s h   f l o w   p e r   s h a re





.
.

,.
.

.

.

.
.

.

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

Earnings  applicable  to  common  shares  is  comprised  of  the

following:

Earnings before goodwill 

amortization

Goodwill amortization

Earnings from continuing operations
Capital gains and other items, net 

of taxes of $12.3 [2001 - $(58.7)] 
and minority interest 
of $4.5 (2001 - $18.9) 

Earnings from discontinued 

operations

Operating earnings

Capital gains and other items
Gain on sale of discontinued 

operations

Net earnings
Preferred share dividends

Earnings applicable to 
common shares







.
.

.



.
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.

.

‒

.

.
.



.



.

Earnings per share is comprised of the following:
Earnings before goodwill amortization 


applicable to common shares

Goodwill amortization

Earnings from continuing operations
Capital gains and other items, 

net of taxes and minority interest

Earnings from discontinued operations

Operating earnings

Capital gains and other items
Gain on sale of discontinued operations

Net earnings per share

.
.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.

.









.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

–
.
.
.

.
.









Net earnings and operating cash flow per share amounts are

Diluted earnings per share

calculated  on  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  out-

standing  (2002  –  32,850,000  shares;  2001  –  32,813,000

Other information
Net interest paid

shares) after providing for preference share dividends accrued

Net income taxes paid

to  the  balance  sheet  date.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  have

been  calculated  on  the  assumption  that  all  the  outstanding

stock options were exercised at the beginning of the year.

    

                                           

   . P ro p e r t y   a n d   e q u i p m e n t

Real estate segment

Land
Land held for future development
Buildings

Food distribution and other

Land
Land held for future development
Buildings
Equipment
Leasehold improvements
Assets under capital leases

Total

   . O t h e r   a s s e t s

Mortgages and loans
Goodwill (less accumulated 


.






.

amortization of $56.1 2001 - $40.1)

Deferred charges



.
.
.

.
.
 .

                  Loans  receivable  represent  long-term
financing to certain retail associates. These loans are primarily

secured by inventory, fixtures and equipment, bear interest at

rates  which  fluctuate  with  prime  and  have  repayment  terms

up to ten years. The carrying amount of the loans receivable

approximates  fair  value  based  on  the  variable  interest  rates

charged  on  the  loans  and  the  operating  relationship  of  the

associates with the Company.

The loans and mortgages receivable are net of current portions

of $19.3 (2001 - $41.9).





Accumulated
Depreciation

Net
Book Value

Net
Book Value





.
.

.
.
.
.
,.
,.





.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
,.





.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.

Cost

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
,.
.
.
,.
,.





   . B a n k   l o a n s   a n d   n o t e s   p a y a b l e  

As security for certain bank loans, the Company has provided

an assignment of certain marketable securities and, in certain

divisions and subsidiaries, general assignments of receivables

and leases, first floating charge debentures on assets and the

assignment of proceeds of fire insurance policies.

Under  the  terms  of  a  credit  agreement  entered  into

between the Company and a banking syndicate arranged by

the  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia,  a  revolving  term  credit  facility  of

$300.0 was established. This unsecured facility will expire on

June 28, 2002, however, various provisions of the agreement

provide  the  Company  with  the  ability  to  extend  the  facility

for a minimum period of two years. Interest is payable on this

facility at rates which fluctuate with changes in the prime rate.

In the ordinary course of managing its debt, the Company

uses various financial instruments, which are not reflected on

the balance sheet, to reduce or eliminate exposure to interest

rate and foreign currency risks. Interest rate swaps, caps, collars

and forward contracts are used to hedge or reduce the exposure

to  floating  interest  rates  and  foreign  currency  fluctuations

associated  with  short-term  obligations.  At  April  30,  2002,

$25.0 in short-term obligations were covered by such instruments

with an interest rate of 4.98 percent maturing in 2003.

    

   . l o n g - t e r m   d e b t

First mortgage loans, average interest rate 9.4%, 

due 2002-2026

Secured loans, average interest rate 6.8%, 

due June 29, 2005

Medium term note, interest rate 7.6%, 
due November 1, 2005
Medium term note, interest rate 7.0%, 

due October 2, 2003

Debentures, average interest rate 10.7%, 

due 2002-2016

Notes payable and other debt at interest 
rates fluctuating with the prime rate

Construction loans at interest rates 
fluctuating with the prime rate

Capital lease obligations, due 2001-2011, 

net of imputed interest

Less amount due within one year

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

Real
Estate
Segment

Food
Distribution





Total

Total



.



.



.



.

‒

‒

‒

.

.
.

.

‒
.
.
.

.

.

.

.

.
.

‒

.
.
.
.



.

.

.

.

.
,.

.

.

.

.

.
,.

.

.

.
,.
.
.



.
,.
.
,.





The  Company  has  fixed  the  interest  rate  on  $111.7  of  its

Debt retirement payments and capital lease obligations in

long-term  debt  at  rates  from  4.0  percent  to  6.8  percent  by

each of the next five fiscal years are:

utilizing interest exchange agreements.

Long-term debt is secured by land and buildings, specific

charges on certain assets and additional security as described

in Note 7. 

During the previous year a short form prospectus was filed

providing for the issuance of up to $500.0 in unsecured medium

term  notes. The  Company  also  negotiated  a  new  unsecured

$550.0  credit  facility  consisting  of  $250.0  of  non-revolving

debt to be repaid over five years, plus a $300.0 revolving line

of credit. As of April 30, 2002, $150.0 of the non-revolving

debt had been retired.

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007



Long 
term 
Debt
.
.
.
.
.



Capital
Leases
.
.
.
.
.

                   The  net  aggregate,  annual,  minimum
rent payable under operating leases for fiscal 2002 is approximately

$84.3 ($169.8 gross less expected sub-lease income of $85.5).

    

                                           

The net commitment over the next five fiscal years are:

were sold to a banking syndicate under terms that transferred

2003
2004
2005
2006 
2007

Net Lease
Obligation

$

84.3
69.9
64.8
61.0
47.2

   . A c c o u n t s   re c e i v a b l e   s e c u r i t i z a t i o n

On  June  29,  2000,  the  Company  entered  into  a  revolving

securitization  program,  whereby  some  accounts  receivable

   . C a p i t a l   s t o c k

        

significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  The  transaction

was  recognized  as  a  sale  and  the  accounts  receivables  were

removed  from  the  consolidated  balance  sheet.  As  at  March

27, 2002, the Company had received $175.0 from the revolving

securitization. 

On  March  28,  2002,  the  Company  purchased  these

accounts receivables from the banking syndicate for $175.0.

The  transaction  was  recognized  as  a  purchase  and  the

accounts  receivable  were  added  to  the  consolidated  balance

sheet  at  the  time  of  the  purchase.  On  March  30,  2002,  the

Company  sold  $76.2  of  these  accounts  receivable  as  part  of

the sale of net assets of its SERCA Foodservice operations.

Preferred shares, par value of $25 each, issuable in series as a class. Series 2 cumulative, 

redeemable, rate of 75 percent of prime. Series 3 cumulative, redeemable, rate 8 percent.

Non-voting Class A shares, without par value
Class B common shares, without par value, voting

                     

Number of
Shares

,,
,,
,,

Preferred shares, Series 2
Non-voting Class A
Class B common

Loans receivable from employees and directors 

under share purchase plan





Number 
of Shares
,
,,
,,

Number 
of Shares
,
,,
,,





.
.
.
.

(.)
.





.
.
.
.

(.)
.

In 2001, the Company purchased for cancellation 545,000

In  2001,  19,243  Non-Voting  Class  A  shares  were  issued

of  its  Series  2  preferred  shares  for  $13.6  and  262,352  of  its

under the Company’s share purchase plan to certain officers

Series 3 preferred shares for $6.6.

and employees for $0.6, which was based on the average trading

During  the  year  43,066  (2001  –  34,872)  options  were

price of the non-voting Class A shares on the Toronto Stock

exercised  resulting  in  43,066  (2001  –  34,872)  Non-Voting

Exchange for the five previous trading days.

Class A shares being issued for $0.6 (2001 – $0.5). Options

Loans receivable from officers and employees of $3.5 (2001

allow  holders  to  purchase  Non-Voting  Class  A  shares  at

– $5.1) under the Company’s share purchase plan are classified

$13.11 per share. Options expire at dates from June 2002 to

as a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity. Loan repayments will

October  2006.  There  were  47,437  options  outstanding  at

result in a corresponding increase in Share Capital. The loans

April 30, 2002.

are  non-interest  bearing  and  non-recourse,  secured  by

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

140,178  (2001  –  225,368)  Non-Voting  Class  A  shares.

updated actuarial evaluation of the liability. This evaluation,

Market value of the shares at April 30, 2002 was $8.1 (2001 – $7.7).

using current information, indicated that the previous estimate

Under certain circumstances, where an offer (as defined in

was understated by $9.5.

the  share  conditions)  is  made  to  purchase  Class  B  common

As a result of a strategic review, including a review of the

shares,  the  holders  of  the  Non-Voting  Class  A  shares  shall 

carrying value of investments and real estate assets, the Company

be  entitled  to  receive  a  follow-up  offer  at  the  highest  price 

determined that a write-down is appropriate. Accordingly, the

per  share  paid  pursuant  to  such  offer  to  purchase  Class  B

carrying  value  of  Wajax  has  been  reduced  by  $23.2  less

common shares.

   . I n v e s t m e n t   i n c o m e

Dividend and interest income
Share of income of companies 



accounted for by the equity method



.

.
.

   . C a p i t a l   g a i n s   a n d   o t h e r   i t e m s



Gain on sale of investments
Foreign currency translation loss
Gain (loss) on disposal of properties
Gain on sale of investment 
in Hannaford Bros. Co.
Restructuring charges
Employee future benefit obligation
Reduction of book value of investments
Reduction of book value of real 

estate assets

$


.
(.)
.

‒
‒
(.)
(.)

(.)
(.)








.

.
.


.

(.)

.
(.)
‒
(.)

(.)
.



On January 24, 2001 Sobeys Inc., the Company’s food distribution

segment  subsidiary,  announced  its  decision  to  discontinue

further development and implementation of its enterprise-wide

software and systems initiative. This resulted in an expense of

$89.1  or  $30.3  net  of  income  taxes  of  $39.9  and  minority

interest of $18.9.

At the time of the implementation of CICA section 3461,

relating to employee future benefits, the liability was estimated

to  be  $59.1.  In  March  2002,  the  Company  requested  an

income taxes of $5.0 (2001 – $47.8 less income taxes of $6.6)

and  the  carrying  value  of  certain  real  estate  properties  has

been reduced by $16.7 less income taxes of $6.9 and minority

interest of $2.2 (2001 – $73.7 less income taxes of $27.8).

   . I n c o m e   t a x e s

Income  tax  expense  varies  from  the  amount  that  would  be

computed  by  applying  the  combined  federal  and  provincial

statutory tax rate as a result of the following:





Income tax expense according 
to combined statutory rate of 
40.2% (2001 – 39.8%)
Increase (reduction) in income 
taxes resulting from



.



.

Adjustment to future tax assets and 
liabilities for substantially enacted 
changes in tax laws and reduction 
in capital gains inclusion rate
Non-taxable gains
Non-taxable dividends and 
equity earnings
Non-deductible goodwill amortization
Other non-deductible costs
Large corporation tax

(.)
(.)

(.)
.
.
.

.
(.)

(.)
.
‒
.

Total income taxes (before capital 

gains and other items)
Capital gains and other items

.
(.)
.





.
.
.

    

                                           

April 30, 2002 income tax expense attributable to net income consists of:

Operations
Capital gains and other items
Goodwill

April 30, 2001 income tax expense attributable to net income consists of:

Operations
Capital gains and other items
Goodwill

Current
.
.

–
.

Current
.
.

–
.









Future
.
(.)
(.)
.

Future
.
.
(.)
.









The  tax  effect  of  temporary  differences  that  give  rise  to 

significant portions of future income taxes at April 30, 2002

are presented below:

Real estate division property
Investments
Future employee benefit obligation
Restructuring provisions
Pension contributions
Deferred cost
Goodwill
Other

Future income taxes – current
Future income taxes – non-current

$

$

$

$

75.5
48.6
(26.9)
(5.4)
13.8
10.2
9.2
5.4

130.4

9.6
120.8

130.4

   . I t e m s   n o t   a ff e c t i n g   c a s h


.
.
.
.



(.)
.

Depreciation
Goodwill amortization
Future income taxes
Amortization of deferred items
Equity in earnings of other companies, 
net of dividends received
Minority interest
Gain on sale of investment in 
Hannaford Bros. Co., net of 
income taxes of $150.7
Restructuring and other charges, 
net of taxes of $39.9 and minority 
interest of $18.9
Employee future benefit obligation, 
net of taxes of $3.6 and minority 
interest of $2.3
Reduction of book value of investments, 
net of income taxes of $5.0 (2001 – $6.6) .
Reduction of book value of real estate 
assets, net of income taxes of $6.9 
(2001 – $27.8) and minority 
interest of $2.2

.

‒

‒

.
.



    











Total
.
(.)
(.)
.

Total
.
.
(.)
.


.
.
(.)
.

(.)
.

(.)

.

‒

.

.
(.)



   . R e a l   e s t a t e   j o i n t   v e n t u re s

   . S e g m e n t e d   i n f o r m a t i o n

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t





 ,.

 ,.

.
.
.
.
,.
(.)
 ,.





.
.
.
.
(.)
.

.
.
.
.
,.
(.)
 ,.





.
.
.
.
(.)
.

 ,.
.
.
,.
.
.
.
 ,.

 ,.
.
.
,.
.
.
.
 ,.

The financial statements include the Company’s proportionate

share of the accounts of incorporated and unincorporated real

Revenue

estate joint ventures. A summary of these amounts is as follows:

Assets

Liabilities
Equity and advances

Revenues
Expenses

Income before income taxes

Cash provided (used)
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities


.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
(.)
(.)
.


























.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
(.)
.
(.)

On  January  15,  2001  the  Company  acquired  a  40  percent

interest 

in 

the 

joint  venture  Genstar  Development

Partnership  for  cash  proceeds  of  $29.0.  The  Company’s 

proportionate  share  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  acquired  are

Food distribution

Real estate
Outside
Inter-segment

Other operations

Elimination

Operating income

Food distribution
Real estate
Other operations
Investment income
Corporate expenses

Identifiable assets

Food

Food distribution
Goodwill
Discontinued operations

as follows:

Assets

Liabilities
Equity and advances






.
.
.
.

Real estate
Investments
Other 

    

                                           

Depreciation

Food distribution
Real estate
Corporate and other 

Capital expenditure 
Food distribution
Real estate
Corporate and other 





   . C o n t i n g e n t   l i a b i l i t i e s









.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.









.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

At April 30, 2002, the Company was contingently liable for

letters of credit issued in the aggregate amount of $39.8.

The Company has guaranteed certain bank loans contracted

by franchisees. As at April 30, 2002, these loans amounted to

approximately $10.3.

Upon entering into the lease of its new Mississauga distribution

center,  in  March  2000,  Sobeys  Capital  guaranteed  to  the

landlord  a  performance,  by  SERCA,  of  all  its  obligation

under the lease. The remaining term of the lease is 18 years

The Company operates principally in two business segments:

with an aggregate obligation of $52.0. At the time of the sale

food distribution and real estate. The food distribution segment

of  assets  of  SERCA  Foodservice  to  SYSCO  the  lease  of  the

consists of distribution of food products in Canada. The real

Mississauga distribution center was assigned to and assumed

estate segment consists of development, rental and management

by the purchaser and SYSCO Corp. agreed to indemnify and

of shopping centres and office buildings located principally in

hold Sobeys Capital harmless from any liability it may incur

the Atlantic Provinces. Intersegment transactions are at market

pursuant to its guarantee.

values.

   . F i n a n c i a l   i n s t r u m e n t s

            There is no significant concentration of credit
risk.  The  credit  risk  exposure  is  considered  normal  for  the

business.

                              The book value of cash,
receivables,  mortgages  and  loans  receivable,  bank  loans  and

notes  payable,  accounts  payables  and  accrued  charges  and

income  taxes  payable  approximate  fair  values  at  April  30,

2002. The fair value of investments is $754.7.

The  total  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  is  estimated  to  be

$1,165.5. The  fair  value  of  variable  rate  debt  is  assumed  to

approximate  its  carrying  amount.  The  fair  value  of  other

long-term debt has been estimated by discounting future cash

flows at a rate offered for debt of similar maturities and credit

quality.

                       The majority of the Company debt is
at fixed rates. Accordingly, there is limited exposure for interest

rate risk.

There  are  various  claims  and  litigation,  which  the

Company is involved with, arising out of the ordinary course

of business operations. The Company’s management does not

consider  the  exposure  to  such  litigation  to  be  material,

although this cannot be predicted with certainty.

   . E m p l o y e e   f u t u re   b e n e f i t s

The Company has a number of defined benefit and defined

contribution  plans  providing  pension  and  other  retirement

benefits  to  most  of  its  food  distribution  and  real  estate

employees.

                          The total expense for the
Company’s defined contribution plans is as follows:

2002 
2001 

.
.

    

                       Information about the Company’s defined benefits plans, in aggregate, is as follows:

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

                       

Balance, beginning of year
Current service cost
Interest cost
Employee contributions
Plan amendments
Divestitures of SERCA Foodservice
Benefits paid
Curtailment
Other adjustments
Actuarial loss

Balance, end of year

          

Market value, beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Employee contributions
Benefits paid

Market value, end of year

           

Surplus (deficit)
Unamortized past service cost
Unamortized actuarial loss

Accrued benefit asset (liability)

     

Current service cost
Interest cost
Amortization
Expected return on plan assets

Pension
Benefit Plans


Pension
Benefit Plans


Other
Benefit Plans


Other
Benefit Plans


















.
.
.
.
‒
‒
(.)
‒
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
(.)
.

(.)
.
.
.

.
.
.
(.)
.

















.
.
.
.
.
‒
(.)
.
‒
.
.

.
.
.
.
(.)
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
‒
(.)
.

















.
.
.
‒
‒
(.)
(.)
‒
‒
.
.

‒
‒
.
‒
(.)
‒

(.)
‒
.
(.)

.
.
‒
‒
.





$











.
.
.
‒
‒
‒
(.)
‒
‒
.
.

‒
‒
.
‒
(.)
‒

(.)
‒
.
(.)

.
.
‒
‒
.

Discontinued operations includes $1.5 of accrual benefit asset (liability) for fiscal 2001.

    

                                           

Included in the accrued benefit obligation at year end are the following amounts in respect of plans that are not funded:

Accrued benefit obligation

Pension
Benefit Plans

.



Pension
Benefit Plans

.



Other
Benefit Plans

.



Other
Benefit Plans

.



The significant actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Company’s accrued benefit obligations are as follows (weighted-

average assumptions as of April 30, 2002):

Discount rate
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase

Pension
Benefit Plans

.%
.%
.%

Pension
Benefit Plans

.%
.%
.%

Other
Benefit Plans

.%

Other
Benefit Plans

.%

For measurement purposes, a 9 percent fiscal 2002 annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits

was assumed. The cumulative rate expectation to 2006 is 5 percent. The average remaining service period of the active employ-

ees covered by the pension benefit plans and other benefit plans is 13 and 17 years, respectively.

   . C o m p a r a t i v e   f i g u re s

Comparative figures have been reclassified, where necessary, to reflect the current year’s presentation, including disclosure for

discontinued operations.

    

E l e v e n   Ye a r   F i n a n c i a l   R e v i e w

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

(Fiscal years ended April 30)























F i n a n c i a l   R e s u l t s ($ in millions; except ROE)

Revenue

Operating income

Interest expense

Income taxes

Minority interest

Earnings from continuing operations 

before net capital gains and other items

Earnings from discontinued operations 

before gain on sale 

of discontinued operations

Operating earnings  

Capital gains and other items, net of tax

Gain on sale of discontinued 

operations, net of tax

Net earnings

Operating cash flow

Return on equity 

F i n a n c i a l   P o s i t i o n ($ in millions)

Total assets

,.

,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.

.

.

.

.

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

‒  

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

.
.1 
. 

. 

.

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

.

.

.

.

.

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

‒  

. 

. 

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

. 
(.)

. 
(.)

. 

.

. 
(.)

. 
(.)

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

‒  

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

.
. 
. 
.% .% .% .% .% .% .% .% .% .% .%

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

,. ,.  ,.  ,.  ,.  ,. 

,. 

,.  ,. 

,. 

,. 

Long-term debt (excluding current portion)

. ,. 

,. 

,. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

Shareholders’ equity

,.

,. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

P e r   S h a re   D a t a ($ per share)

Operating earnings

Capital gains and other items, net of tax

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

Net earnings

Operating cash flow

Dividends

.

.

.

.

.

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

‒   

‒   

‒   

‒   

‒   

. 
(.)
‒   

. 
(.)
‒   

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

.

‒   

. 

. 

. 
(.)
‒   

. 

. 

Non-voting Class A Common Shares

Class B Common Shares

Book value

.

.

. 

. 

.  .  . 

.  .  . 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

.

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
(.)
‒ 

. 

.

. 

.

.

S h a re   P r i c e ,   N o n - v o t i n g  

C l a s s   A   S h a re s ($ per share)

High

Low

Close

Weighted average number of common 

shares outstanding (in millions)

.

.

.

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

.

. 

. 

.

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

*Fiscal years 1998 through 2001 have been restated to remove financial contribution from SERCA Foodservice operations which is now accounted for as a discontinued operation.

    

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

Ronald V. Joyce
Senior Chairman,
The TDL Group Limited

David G. Graham
President,
Atlantic Developments Inc.

R. Glenn Hynes
Executive Vice-President 
and Chief Financial Officer

O ff i c e r s

       

Donald R. Sobey
Chairman

Paul D. Sobey [A]
President 
and Chief Executive Officer

Paul V. Beesley [B]
Senior Vice-President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary

Carol A. Campbell [C]
Vice-President, Risk Management

Stewart H. Mahoney [D]
Vice-President,
Treasury and Investor Relations

John G. Morrow [E]
Vice-President and Comptroller

           
               

          .

Sir Graham Day
Chairman, Sobeys Inc.

William G. (Bill) McEwan
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Sobeys Inc.

John L. Bragg
President, 
Oxford Frozen Foods Limited

Marcel Côté
Senior Partner, Secor Inc.

Robert P. Dexter
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Maritime Travel Inc.

Malen Ng
President and Chief Executive
Officer, HydroOne Networks Inc.

David J. Hennigar
Chairman, Annapolis Basin
Group Inc.

David F. Sobey
Chairman Emeritus, Sobeys Inc.

Donald R. Sobey
Chairman,
Empire Company Limited

Frank C. Sobey
Chairman, Atlantic Shopping
Centres Limited

John R. Sobey
Retired President and Chief
Operating Officer, Sobeys Inc.

Paul D. Sobey
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Empire Company Limited

Lawrence N. Stevenson
President, Pathfinder Capital

Annette Verschuren
President, Home Depot Canada

                 
               

Frank C. Sobey
Chairman, Atlantic Shopping
Centres Limited

J. Stuart Blair
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Atlantic Shopping
Centres Limited

Kenneth C. Rowe
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, IMP Group Ltd.

John B. Roy
Chief Executive Officer, 
Summit REIT

David F. Sobey
Chairman Emeritus, Sobeys Inc.

Donald R. Sobey
Chairman, 
Empire Company Limited

John R. Sobey
Corporate Director

Paul D. Sobey
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Empire Company Limited

                    
      

          .

Sir Graham Day
Chairman

William G. (Bill) McEwan
President 
and Chief Executive Officer

James (Jim) M. Dickson
Executive Vice-President, 
Chief Development Officer,
General Counsel and Secretary

Clinton D. Keay
Vice-President, 
Finance and Treasurer

L. Jane McDow
Assistant Secretary

John K. Lynn
President Operations, 
Atlantic Region

Marc Poulin
President Operations, 
Quebec Region

Duncan F. Reith
President of Operations, 
Ontario Region

Wayne A. Wagner
President Operations, 
Western Region

                 
               

Frank C. Sobey
Chairman 

J. Stuart Blair
President 
and Chief Executive Officer

Allan K. MacDonald
Vice-President, Leasing

Scott R. MacLean
Vice-President, Operations

John G. Morrow
Vice-President, 
Finance and Secretary

Paul W. Wigginton
Comptroller

                      

Stuart G. Fraser
President 
and Chief Executive Officer

Kevin J. MacLeod
Vice-President, Operations

D

B

C

A

E

Officers are identified with alphabetical reference above

    

B o a rd   o f   D i re c t o r s

                    
                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t
2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

H

E

D

G

A

F

N

C

L

M

I

J

B

K

Directors are identified with alphabetical reference above

, 

[A]

John L. Bragg 
Collingwood, Nova Scotia
Director since 1999. Director
and President, Oxford Frozen
Foods Ltd.

, 

Sir Graham Day 
[B]
Hantsport, Nova Scotia
Director since 1991. Counsel to
Stewart McKelvey Stirling Scales.

, 

[C]

Robert P. Dexter 
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Director since 1987. Chairman 
and CEO of Maritime Travel Inc.

 

[D]

Peter C. Godsoe 
Toronto, Ontario
Director since 1993. 
Chairman and CEO of 
The Bank of Nova Scotia.

 

[E]

James W. Gogan 
New Glasgow, Nova Scotia
Director since 1972.
Corporate Director.

 

[F]

James L. Moody, Jr 
Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Director Since 1998.
Corporate Director.

 

[G]

Dr. Elizabeth Parr-Johnston 
Fredericton, New Brunswick
Director since 1994. 
Corporate Director.

[H]

, 

E. Courtney Pratt 
Toronto, Ontario
Director since 1995. 
President and CEO of 
Toronto Hydro.



J. William Sinclair 
Pictou, Nova Scotia
Director since 1980.
Corporate Director.
 

[I]

David F. Sobey 
New Glasgow, Nova Scotia
Director since 1963. 
Chairman Emeritus of Sobeys Inc.

 Audit Committee Member
 Audit Committee Chairman
 Human Resources 

Committee Member

 Human Resources

Committee Chairman
 Corporate Governance
Committee Member
 Corporate Governance
Committee Chairman

 

Donald R. Sobey 
[J]
Stellarton, Nova Scotia
Director since 1963. Chairman
of Empire Company Limited.

  

[K]

John R. Sobey 
Stellarton, Nova Scotia
Director since 1979.
Corporate Director.

 

[L]

Karl R. Sobey
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Director since 2002.
Corporate Director.

Paul D. Sobey [M]
New Glasgow, Nova Scotia
Director since 1993. President
and CEO of Empire Company
Limited.

Robert G. Sobey [N]
Stellarton, Nova Scotia
Director since 1998. 
Vice-President,
Performance Development of
Sobeys Inc.

    

I n v e s t o r   I n f o r m a t i o n

                    

Head Office
115 King Street
Stellarton, Nova Scotia
B0K 1S0
Telephone: (902) 755-4440
Fax: (902) 755-6477 
Internet: www.empireco.ca

                

For additional information please write to the Company,
c/o Stewart H. Mahoney CFA,
Vice President, Treasury and Investor Relations
E-mail: investor.relations@empireco.ca

                               

www.sobeys.com
www.empiretheatres.com
www.atlanticshoppingcentres.com

            ’                
                   

September 12th, 2002 at 11:00 a.m.
Aberdeen Cinemas
610 East River Road
New Glasgow, Nova Scotia

                

September 26th , 2002 at 9:00 a.m.
Empire Company Offices
115 King Street
Stellarton, Nova Scotia

                     

Toronto Exchange

            

Non-voting Class A shares - EMP.A
Preferred shares:
Series 2 - EMP.PR.B

                            (   )
25,441

                                         
                 *
Record Date 
July 15th, 2002
Oct. 15th, 2002
Jan. 15th, 2003
Apr. 15th, 2003 
*subject to approval by Board of Directors

Payment Date
July 31st, 2002
Oct. 31st, 2002
Jan. 31st, 2003
Apr. 30th, 2003 

                    

2 0 0 2   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

15,446,863

41,737
17,448,728 

                

As of July 12th, 2002 
Non-Voting Class A common
Options excercisable with 
Class A common shares

Class B common, voting

             

Computershare Trust Company of Canada
Telephone: (800) 564-6253
Non-voting Class A shares

CIBC Mellon Trust Company
Telephone: (902) 420-3821
Series 2 Preferred shares

      

Bank of Montreal
Bank of Nova Scotia
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
National Bank of Canada
Royal Bank of Canada
TD Canada Trust

        
Stewart McKelvey Stirling Scales
Halifax, Nova Scotia

     

Grant Thornton, LLP
New Glasgow, Nova Scotia

                

If you have more than one account, you may receive a separate
annual report for each. If this occurs, please contact Computershare
Trust  Company  of  Canada  at  (800)  564-6253  to  eliminate
the multiple mailings.

                

Communications  regarding  investor  records,  including
changes  of  address  or  ownership,  should  be  directed  to  the
Company’s transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company of
Canada, at the above contact information.  

Shareholders, analysts and investors should direct their financial
inquires or requests to Stewart H. Mahoney.

                   

Vous  pouvez  obtenir  un  exemplaire  français  de  ce  rapport
annuel en écrivant à :
Empire Company Limited
Relations avec les investisseurs
115 rue King
Stellarton, Nova Scotia
B0K 1S0

    

M i s s i o n   S t a t e m e n t  

Goal: Empire is committed to building shareholder value through long-term profitability and growth by becoming a
market leader in its core operating businesses and by investing in other opportunities to augment this growth in value.

How: We believe that the two key factors in the creation of value are first, strong management and second, an empha-
sis on long-term growth in cash flow that exceeds the after-tax dollar cost of capital. 

Values:  Empire  will  be  a  good  corporate  citizen,  upholding  the  highest  standards  of  integrity  and 
ethical conduct.

C o r p o r a t e   G o v e r n a n c e

The governance of the corporation is the responsibility of Empire’s Board of Directors, which has three committees:
Corporate Governance; Human Resource; and Audit. For a more detailed review of the Company’s governance prac-
tices see Empire’s 2002 Management Information Circular.

C o m m u n i t y   I n v o l v e m e n t

Empire  and  its  subsidiary  companies  and  affiliates  are  active  members  of  the  communities  in  which  they  operate
through the volunteer efforts of employees and the financial support provided each year by the Sobey Foundation.
The Company is a member of the “Imagine” corporate giving program and sponsors numerous charitable initiatives
through its operating companies and franchisees.

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                  

                           (    -     )

Maurice  Galbraith  Cullen  (1866-1934)  of  St.  John’s,
Newfoundland,  studied  art  in  Montreal  with  sculptor
Philippe  Hebert  and  from  1889  to  1892  attended  classes  at
the  Ecole  des  Beaux-Arts  in  Paris.  Cullen  traveled  widely  in
Europe, but by 1895 was settled in Montreal where he began
to  apply  his  French-learned  impressionism  to  the  Canadian
landscape. 

Considered by many to be the father of modern Canadian
painting, Cullen was elected  to the Royal Canadian Academy
in 1907 and from 1908 to 1915 served as a member of the
Canadian  Art  Club,  an  organization  established  to  improve
the arts in Canada. During World War I, he served as an offi-
cial  war  artist  on  the  Western  Front  and  later  acted  as  a
mentor  to many younger painters.  

In the early 1920s Cullen began to spend time painting in
the Lac Tremblant area of Quebec, recording and interpreting
the changing seasons. The area along the Cache River was a
favorite  painting  area,  and  paintings  like  “March  on  the
Cache”  are  representative  of  his  broad  post-Impressionist
style. This painting was first exhibited at the artist’s 6th annu-
al  exhibition  at  the  Watson  Art  Gallery  in  Montreal  in
January, 1928.

Colour reproductions of this painting are available in lim-
ited numbers, upon request.  Please write to the Company, c/o
The  Sobey  Art  Foundation  or  visit  our  website  at
www.empireco.ca.