Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-K
________________________________________________________________
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____to_____
Commission File No. 1-36413
ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________________________
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
72-1252419
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
499 West Sheridan Avenue, Suite 1500 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
(Address of principal executive offices)
73102
(Zip Code)
(405) 525-7788
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
_______________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Units Representing Limited Partner Interests
ENBL
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
No
The aggregate market value of the Common Units held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of $13.71 per common unit on June 28, 2019,
was approximately $1.2 billion.
As of January 31, 2020, there were 435,206,963 common units outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
Table of Contents
ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Item 1. Business
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Part I
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Signatures
Part IV
Page
1
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5
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GLOSSARY
2019 Notes.
2019 Term Loan Agreement. Unsecured term loan agreement dated January 29, 2019, by and among Enable Midstream
Partners, LP and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the several lenders
from time to time party thereto.
$500 million aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 2.400% senior notes due 2019.
2024 Notes.
2027 Notes.
2028 Notes.
2029 Notes.
2044 Notes.
ADIT.
Adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted interest expense.
ASC.
ASU.
Atoka.
ATM Program.
Barrel.
Bbl.
Bbl/d.
Bcf.
Bcf/d.
$600 million aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 3.900% senior notes due 2024.
$700 million aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 4.400% senior notes due 2027.
$800 million aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 4.950% senior notes due 2028.
$550 million aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 4.150% senior notes due 2029.
$550 million aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 5.000% senior notes due 2044.
Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes.
Please read “Measures We Use to Evaluate Results of Operations” under Item 7.
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
for the definition.
Please read “Measures We Use to Evaluate Results of Operations” under Item 7.
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
for the definition.
Accounting Standards Codification.
Accounting Standards Update.
Atoka Midstream LLC, in which the Partnership owns a 50% interest as of December 31,
2019, which provides gathering and processing services to a customer in the Arkoma Basin
in Oklahoma.
The offer and sale, from time to time, of common units representing limited partner interests
having an aggregate offering price of up to $200 million in quantities, by sales methods and
at prices determined by market conditions and other factors at the time of such sales,
pursuant to that certain ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement, entered into on May 12,
2017.
42 U.S. gallons of petroleum products.
Barrel.
Barrels per day.
Billion cubic feet.
Billion cubic feet per day.
Board of Directors.
The board of directors of Enable GP, LLC.
Btu.
CAA.
CEA.
British thermal unit. When used in terms of volume, Btu refers to the amount of natural gas
required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit at one
atmospheric pressure.
Clean Air Act, as amended.
Commodities Exchange Act.
CenterPoint Energy.
CenterPoint Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation, and its subsidiaries.
CERCLA.
CFTC.
Condensate.
DCF.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure, mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane
and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
Distributable Cash Flow. Please read “Measures We Use to Evaluate Results of Operations”
under Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” for the definition.
DHS.
Distribution coverage ratio. Please read “Measures We Use to Evaluate Results of Operations” under Item 7.
Department of Homeland Security.
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
for the definition.
Dodd-Frank Act.
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
DOT.
EGR.
Department of Transportation.
Enable Gulf Run Transmission, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership.
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EGT.
Enable Gas Transmission, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership that operates a
5,900-mile interstate pipeline that provides natural gas transportation and storage services to
customers principally in the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins in Oklahoma, Texas,
Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri and Kansas.
Enable GP.
Enable Midstream Services. Enable Midstream Services, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Enable Midstream Partners,
Enable GP, LLC, the general partner of Enable Midstream Partners, LP.
LP.
EOCS.
EOIT.
Enable Oklahoma Crude Services, LLC, formerly Velocity Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Partnership that provides crude oil and condensate gathering services to
customers in the SCOOP and STACK plays of the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma.
Enable Oklahoma Intrastate Transmission, LLC, formerly Enogex LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Partnership that operates a 2,300-mile intrastate pipeline that provides
natural gas transportation and storage services to customers in Oklahoma.
EOIT Senior Notes.
$250 million aggregate principal amount of the EOIT’s 6.25% senior notes due 2020.
EPA.
EPAct of 2005.
Environmental Protection Agency.
Energy Policy Act of 2005.
ERISA.
ESCP.
ETGP.
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
Enable South Central Pipeline, LLC, formerly Velocity Pipeline Partners, LLC, in which the
Partnership, through EOCS, owns a 60% joint venture interest in a 26-mile pipeline system
with a third party which owns and operates a refinery connected to the EOCS system.
Enable Texola Gathering & Processing, LLC, formerly Align Midstream, LLC, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Partnership that provides natural gas gathering and processing
services to customers in the Cotton Valley and Haynesville plays of the Ark-La-Tex Basin in
Texas.
Exchange Act.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
FASB.
FERC.
Fractionation.
GAAP.
Gas imbalance.
General partner.
GHG.
Gross margin.
HLPSA.
ICA.
ICE.
IPO.
IRS.
LDC.
Lean gas.
LIBOR.
LNG.
MAOP.
MBbl.
MBbl/d.
MMBtu.
MMcf.
Financial Accounting Standards Board.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
The separation of the heterogeneous mixture of extracted NGLs into individual components
for end-use sale.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The difference between the actual amounts of natural gas delivered from or received by a
pipeline, as compared to the amounts scheduled to be delivered or received.
Enable GP, LLC, the general partner of Enable Midstream Partners, LP.
Greenhouse gas.
Please read “Measures We Use to Evaluate Results of Operations” under Item 7.
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
for the definition.
Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act of 1979.
Interstate Commerce Act.
Intercontinental Exchange.
Initial public offering of Enable Midstream Partners, LP.
Internal Revenue Service.
Local distribution company involved in the delivery of natural gas to consumers within a
specific geographic area.
Natural gas that is primarily methane.
London Interbank Offered Rate.
Liquefied natural gas.
Maximum allowable operating pressure for gas pipelines.
Thousand barrels.
Thousand barrels per day.
Million British thermal units.
Million cubic feet of natural gas.
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MMcf/d.
Moody’s
MOP.
MRT.
NEPA.
NGA.
NGLs.
NGPA.
NGPSA.
NYMEX.
NYSE.
OCC.
Million cubic feet per day.
Moody’s Investor Services.
Maximum operating pressure for hazardous liquid pipelines.
Enable Mississippi River Transmission, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership
that operates a 1,600-mile interstate pipeline that provides natural gas transportation and
storage services principally in Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri and Illinois.
National Environmental Policy Act.
Natural Gas Act of 1938.
Natural gas liquids, which are the hydrocarbon liquids contained within the natural gas
stream including condensate.
Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978.
Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968.
New York Mercantile Exchange.
New York Stock Exchange.
Oklahoma Corporation Commission.
OGE Energy.
OPA.
OSHA.
Partnership.
Partnership Agreement.
PHMSA.
Purchase Agreement.
OGE Energy Corp., an Oklahoma corporation, and its subsidiaries.
Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.
Enable Midstream Partners, LP and its subsidiaries.
Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Enable Midstream
Partners, LP dated as of November 14, 2017.
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.
Purchase Agreement, dated January 28, 2016, by and between the Partnership and
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. for the sale by the Partnership and purchase by CenterPoint Energy,
Inc. of Series A Preferred Units.
PVI.
RCRA.
Preventable Vehicle Incidents.
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976.
Revolving Credit Facility
$1.75 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility.
Rich gas.
S&P.
SCOOP.
SDWA.
SEC.
Natural gas containing higher concentrations of NGLs.
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services.
South Central Oklahoma Oil Province.
Safe Drinking Water Act.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Series A Preferred Units.
10% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units
representing limited partner interests in the Partnership.
SESH.
Sponsors.
STACK.
Superfund.
TBtu.
TBtu/d.
Tcf.
TRI.
WOTUS.
WTI.
Southeast Supply Header, LLC, in which the Partnership owns a 50% interest as of
December 31, 2019, that operates an approximately 290-mile interstate natural gas pipeline
from Perryville, Louisiana to southwestern Alabama near the Gulf Coast.
CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy.
Sooner Trend Anadarko Basin Canadian and Kingfisher Counties.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
Trillion British thermal units.
Trillion British thermal units per day.
Trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
Total Recordable Incidents.
Waters of the United States.
West Texas Intermediate.
Wynnewood Refinery.
A refinery owned by CVR Energy, Inc. and connected to the ESCP system.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information in this report may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current
expectations, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, or forecasts of future events. Words such as
“could,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “position,” “predict,” “strategy,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” “budget,” “potential,” or “continue,” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-
looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, forward-looking statements contained in this report include
our expectations of plans, strategies, objectives, growth and anticipated financial and operational performance, including revenue
projections, capital expenditures and tax position. Forward-looking statements can be affected by assumptions used or by known
or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed.
A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement.
We believe that we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. However, when considering
these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this report. Those
risk factors and other factors noted throughout this report could cause our actual results to differ materially from those disclosed
in any forward-looking statement. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should
also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the following list to be a
complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the
results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
changes in general economic conditions;
competitive conditions in our industry;
actions taken by our customers and competitors;
the supply and demand for natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and midstream services;
our ability to successfully implement our business plan;
our ability to complete internal growth projects on time and on budget;
the price and availability of debt and equity financing;
strategic decisions by CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy regarding their ownership of us and Enable GP;
operating hazards and other risks incidental to transporting, storing, gathering and processing natural gas, NGLs,
crude oil and midstream products;
natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;
interest rates;
the timing and extent of changes in labor and material prices;
labor relations;
large customer defaults;
changes in the availability and cost of capital;
changes in tax status;
the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations;
changes in insurance markets impacting costs and the level and types of coverage available;
the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices;
the suspension, reduction or termination of our customers’ obligations under our commercial agreements;
disruptions due to equipment interruption or failure at our facilities, or third-party facilities on which our business is
dependent;
the effects of current or future litigation; and
other factors set forth in this report and our other filings with the SEC.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. We expressly disclaim any obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by law.
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Item 1. Business
Overview
PART I
Enable Midstream Partners, LP is a Delaware limited partnership formed in May 2013 to own, operate and develop midstream
energy infrastructure assets strategically located to serve our customers. We completed our IPO in April 2014, and we are traded
on the NYSE under the symbol “ENBL.” Our general partner is owned by CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy. In this report,
the terms “Partnership” and “Registrant” as well as the terms “our,” “we,” “us” and “its,” are sometimes used as abbreviated
references to Enable Midstream Partners, LP together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Our assets and operations are organized into two reportable segments: (i) gathering and processing and (ii) transportation
and storage. Our gathering and processing segment primarily provides natural gas gathering and processing services to our producer
customers and crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering services to our producer and refiner customers. Our transportation
and storage segment provides interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline transportation and storage services primarily to our
producer, power plant, LDC and industrial end-user customers.
Our natural gas gathering and processing assets are primarily located in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana and serve
natural gas production in the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins. Our crude oil gathering assets are located in Oklahoma
and North Dakota and serve crude oil production in the Anadarko and Williston Basins. Our natural gas transportation and storage
assets consist primarily of an interstate pipeline system extending from western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle to Louisiana,
an interstate pipeline system extending from Louisiana to Illinois, an intrastate pipeline system in Oklahoma and our investment
in SESH, a pipeline extending from Louisiana to Alabama.
As of December 31, 2019, our portfolio of midstream energy infrastructure assets primarily included:
• approximately 14,000 miles of natural gas, crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering pipelines;
• 15 major processing plants with 2.6 Bcf/d of processing capacity;
• approximately 7,800 miles of interstate pipelines (including SESH);
• approximately 2,300 miles of intrastate pipelines; and
• eight natural gas storage facilities with 84.5 Bcf of storage capacity.
Our website address is www.enablemidstream.com. Documents and information on our website are not incorporated by
reference in this report. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC are available, free of charge, on our website as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials.
Our Business Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase the cash available for distribution to our unitholders over time while maintaining
our financial flexibility. We strive to meet this objective through the following strategies:
• Capitalize on Organic Growth and Asset Optimization Opportunities Associated with Our Strategically Located Assets:
We own and operate assets servicing four major producing basins and key natural gas and crude oil demand centers in
the United States. We intend to grow our business by utilizing a disciplined approach emphasizing capital efficiency
when operating our existing assets and developing new midstream energy infrastructure projects to support new and
existing customers in these areas.
• Maintain Strong Customer Relationships to Attract New Volumes and Expand Beyond Our Existing Asset Footprint
and Business Lines: Management believes that we have built a strong and loyal customer base through exemplary
customer service and reliable project execution. We have invested in organic growth projects in support of our existing
and new customers. We work to build and maintain relationships with key customers both on the supply and demand
sides of the natural gas and crude oil value chain, in an effort to attract new volumes and to expand our asset footprint
and business lines.
• Continue to Minimize Direct Commodity Price Exposure Through Fee-Based Contracts: We continually seek ways to
minimize our exposure to commodity price risk. Management believes that focusing on fee-based revenues reduces
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our direct commodity price exposure. We intend to maintain our focus on increasing the percentage of long-term, fee-
based contracts with our customers.
• Grow Through Accretive Acquisitions: We continually evaluate potential acquisitions of complementary assets with
the potential for attractive returns in new and existing operating areas and midstream business lines. We will continue
to analyze acquisition opportunities using disciplined financial and operating practices, including evaluating and
managing risks to cash available for distribution.
Our Sponsors
CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy each own a significant interest in us. As of December 31, 2019, CenterPoint Energy
owned 53.7% of our common units and 100% of our Series A Preferred Units, and OGE Energy owned 25.5% of our common
units. In addition, our sponsors own Enable GP, our general partner. As of December 31, 2019, CenterPoint Energy owned a 50%
management interest and a 40% economic interest in our general partner, and OGE Energy owned a 50% management interest
and a 60% economic interest in our general partner. Enable GP owns the non-economic general partner interest in us and all of
our incentive distribution rights.
CenterPoint Energy (NYSE: CNP) is a public utility holding company whose operating subsidiaries own and operate electric
transmission, distribution and power generation facilities, own and operate natural gas distribution facilities, and supply natural
gas to commercial, industrial and utility customers. OGE Energy (NYSE: OGE) is an energy services provider offering physical
delivery and related services for electricity.
Our sponsors are customers of our transportation and storage business. For the year ended December 31, 2019, approximately
2% of our gross margin was derived from transportation and storage contracts with an electric utility owned by OGE Energy. For
the year ended December 31, 2019, approximately 5% of our gross margin was derived from transportation and storage contracts
servicing LDCs owned by CenterPoint Energy.
In addition, our sponsors have entered into a number of agreements affecting us. For a more detailed description of our
relationship and agreements with CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy, please read Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence.” Although management believes our relationships with CenterPoint Energy and OGE
Energy are positive attributes, there can be no assurance that we will benefit from these relationships or that these relationships
will continue.
Our Assets and Operations
Our assets and operations are organized into two reportable segments: (i) gathering and processing and (ii) transportation
and storage.
We report natural gas gathered, processed and transported by energy content stated in millions or trillions of British thermal
units (“MMBtu” or “TBtu”). We report natural gas processing, transportation, and storage capacity by volume stated in millions
or billions of cubic feet (“MMcf” or “Bcf”), and we also report processing inlet volumes in millions of cubic feet. An MMcf of
pipeline quality natural gas generally has an energy content of 1,000 MMbtu. We report crude oil, condensate and product water
capacities, crude oil, condensate, and produced water gathered, NGLs production capacity, and NGLs produced and sold, by
volume stated in barrels or thousands of barrels (“Bbl” or “Mbbl”).
Gathering and Processing
We own and operate substantial natural gas gathering and processing and crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering
assets in five states. Our gathering and processing operations consist primarily of natural gas gathering and processing assets
serving the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins, crude oil and condensate gathering assets serving the Anadarko Basin,
and crude oil and produced water gathering assets serving the Williston Basin. We provide a variety of services to the active
producers in our operating areas, including gathering, compressing, treating, and processing natural gas, fractionating NGLs, and
gathering crude oil, condensate and produced water. We serve shale and other unconventional plays in the basins in which we
operate.
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Natural Gas
• Anadarko Basin (Oklahoma, Texas Panhandle). We have natural gas gathering and processing operations in those portions
of the Anadarko Basin located in Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle where, as of December 31, 2019, we served
approximately 210 producers. Our operations include gathering and processing natural gas produced from the SCOOP,
STACK, Granite Wash, Cleveland, Marmaton, Tonkawa, Cana Woodford and Mississippi Lime plays. The current focus
of our Anadarko Basin gathering and processing operations is primarily on rich gas production.
• Arkoma Basin (Oklahoma, Arkansas). In the Arkoma Basin, our operations primarily serve the Woodford Shale play
located in Oklahoma and the Fayetteville Shale play located in Arkansas. Our Arkoma Basin gathering and processing
operations serve both rich and lean gas production. As of December 31, 2019, we served approximately 80 producers in
the Arkoma Basin.
• Ark-La-Tex Basin (Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas). We have gathering and processing operations in the Ark-La-Tex
Basin located in Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas. Our Ark-La-Tex gathering and processing operations primarily serve
the Haynesville, Cotton Valley and the lower Bossier plays. As of December 31, 2019, we served approximately 90
producers in the Ark-La-Tex Basin where our gathering and processing operations provide service for both rich and lean
gas production.
Crude Oil, Condensate and Produced Water
• Anadarko Basin (Oklahoma). In the Anadarko Basin, we have operations that are located in Oklahoma. Our operations
in the Anadarko Basin include the gathering of crude oil and condensate from producers in the SCOOP and STACK plays
(including the area where the SCOOP and STACK come together known as the Merge play). As of December 31, 2019,
our customers included five producers and one refinery.
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• Williston Basin (North Dakota). In the Williston Basin, we have operations in the Bakken Shale that are located in North
Dakota. The focus of our operations in the Williston Basin is the gathering of crude oil and produced water for XTO
Energy Inc. (XTO), an affiliate of ExxonMobil Corporation, with pipeline gathering systems in Dunn, McKenzie, Williams
and Mountrail Counties of North Dakota.
Natural Gas Gathering and Processing Assets. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our natural gas
gathering and processing assets as of or for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Asset/Basin
Anadarko Basin (2)
Arkoma Basin
Ark-La-Tex Basin (3)
Total
____________________
Approximate
Length
(miles)
8,700
3,000
1,800
13,500
Approximate
Compression
(Horsepower)
889,700
139,800
158,400
1,187,900
Average
Gathered
Volume
(TBtu/d)
Number of
Processing
Plants
2.34
0.47
1.75
4.56
11
1
3
15
Processing
Capacity
(MMcf/d)
1,845
60
645
2,550
NGLs
Produced
(MBbl/d) (1)
113.20
5.42
9.96
128.58
(1) Excludes condensate.
(2) Anadarko Basin processing capacity does not include firm contracted capacity of 400 MMcf/d at Energy Transfer’s Godley plant.
(3) Ark-La-Tex Basin assets also include 14,500 Bbl/d of fractionation capacity and 6,300 Bbl/d of ethane pipeline capacity, which are
not listed in the table.
Our natural gas gathering systems consist of networks of pipelines that collect natural gas from points at or near our customers’
wells for delivery to plants for processing or pipelines for transportation. Natural gas is moved from the receipt points to the
delivery points on our gathering systems by the use of compression.
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The following table sets forth information with respect to our natural gas processing plants as of or for the year ended
December 31, 2019:
Processing Plant Assets (1)
Year
Installed
Type of Plant
Average
Daily Inlet
Volumes
(MMcf/d)
Inlet
Capacity
(MMcf/d)
NGL
Production
Capacity
(Bbl/d)(2)
Anadarko
Bradley II
Bradley
McClure
Wheeler
South Canadian
Clinton
Roger Mills
Canute
Cox City
Thomas
Calumet
Arkoma
Wetumka
Ark-La-Tex
Panola
Sligo (3)
Waskom
Total
____________________
2016
2015
2013
2012
2011
2009
2008
1996
1994
1981
1969
Cryogenic
Cryogenic
Cryogenic
Cryogenic
Cryogenic
Cryogenic
Refrigeration
Cryogenic
Cryogenic
Cryogenic
Lean Oil
1983
Cryogenic
2007
2004
1995 (4) Cryogenic
Cryogenic
Refrigeration
151
184
206
137
194
111
26
29
138
99
138
43
200
200
200
200
200
120
100
60
180
135
250
60
28,000
28,000
22,000
22,000
26,000
14,000
—
4,300
14,500
9,900
8,000
5,000
47
20
247
1,770
100
225
320
2,550
8,000
1,400
14,500
205,600
(1) In addition to the processing plants listed above, the Partnership is a party to a 10-year gathering and processing agreement, which
became effective on July 1, 2018, and provides for 400 MMcf/d of deliveries to Energy Transfer, LP’s Godley Plant in Johnson County,
Texas.
(2) Excludes condensate.
(3) Average daily inlet volumes and inlet capacity includes 20 MMcf/d and 25 MMcf/d, respectively, related to a separate cryogenic unit.
(4) A processing plant has been in operation on the Waskom plant site since 1940. The Waskom plant was upgraded to cryogenic in 1995.
The natural gas processing assets in the Anadarko Basin include 11 processing plants, 10 of which are interconnected through
our super-header system. The super-header system is configured to facilitate the flow of natural gas across our operating areas in
western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle to the Bradley II, Bradley, McClure, Wheeler, South Canadian, Clinton, Canute, Cox
City, Thomas and Calumet processing plants. The super-header system allows us to optimize the utilization of the connected
processing plants and additional third-party contracted capacity at Energy Transfer, LP’s Godley plant. Similarly, the natural gas
processing assets in the Ark-La-Tex Basin include three processing plants, of which Waskom and Panola are interconnected to
optimize the utilization of these processing plants.
Natural gas that is gathered, and when applicable, processed, is typically redelivered to our customers at interconnections
with transportation pipelines. Our gathering lines interconnect with both our interstate and intrastate pipelines, as well as other
interstate and intrastate pipelines, including the Acadian, ANR, El Paso Natural Gas, ETC Tiger, Gulf South, Natural Gas Pipeline
of America, Northern Natural, Panhandle Eastern, Regency, Southern Natural Gas, Tennessee Gas, Oklahoma Gas Transmission
and Entergy Transfer Katy pipelines. These connections provide producers with access to a variety of natural gas markets.
Natural gas is comprised primarily of methane, but at the wellhead natural gas may contain varying amounts of NGLs which
may be separated at our processing plants from the wellhead natural gas. We typically purchase the NGLs produced at our processing
plants, and most of the NGLs are delivered into third-party pipelines and transported to Conway, Kansas, or Mont Belvieu, Texas,
where the NGLs are exchanged for fractionated NGLs that are sold under contract or on the spot market. At our Cox City, Calumet
and Wetumka plants, we operate depropanizers that allow us to extract propane from the NGL stream and sell propane to local
markets. Additionally, we operate a fractionator at our Waskom plant and sell ethane, propane, butane and natural gasoline to local
markets.
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Crude Oil, Condensate and Produced Water Gathering Assets. The following table sets forth certain information regarding
our crude oil gathering assets as of or for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Asset/Basin
Anadarko Basin crude oil and condensate
Williston Basin crude oil
Williston Basin produced water
Total
Approximate
Length
(miles)
175
175
150
500
Design
Capacity
(MBbls/d)
275
58
19
352
Average
Throughput
Volume
(MBbls/d)
92.70
35.76
13.95
142.41
Our Anadarko Basin crude oil and condensate gathering assets are located in Oklahoma. These systems were designed and
built to serve the crude oil and condensate production in the SCOOP and STACK plays (including the area where the SCOOP and
STACK come together known as the Merge play). A portion of our operations are conducted through ESCP, a joint venture with
a subsidiary of CVR Energy, Inc., which is operated by us and in which we own a 60% membership interest. On our systems,
crude oil and condensate is either received on gathering lines near our customers’ wells or via truck unloading terminals. We do
not take title to crude oil or condensate gathered on our systems. Crude oil and condensate gathered on our Anadarko Basin
gathering systems can be redelivered to our customers through interconnections to the Basin Pipeline, the Red River Pipeline and
the CVR Energy, Inc. refinery located at Wynnewood, Oklahoma (the Wynnewood Refinery). For the year ended December 31,
2019, 54% of crude oil and condensate gathered on the system was delivered to the Wynnewood Refinery.
Our Williston Basin crude oil and produced water gathering assets are located in the Bakken Shale in North Dakota. These
systems were designed and built to serve the crude oil production of XTO in these areas. On our systems, crude oil is received on
crude oil gathering pipelines near our customer’s wells for delivery to third-party transportation pipelines, and produced water is
received by produced water gathering pipelines for delivery to third-party disposal wells. We do not take title to crude oil or
produced water gathered on those systems, and we do not own or operate produced water disposal wells. Crude oil gathered on
our Williston Basin gathering systems in Dunn and McKenzie Counties can be delivered to our interconnections, which can be
further delivered to the BakkenLink Pipeline and the Dakota Access Pipeline. Crude oil gathered on our Williston Basin gathering
systems in Williams and Mountrail Counties can be delivered to our interconnection, which can be further delivered to the Enbridge
North Dakota Pipeline and the Dakota Access Pipeline.
Natural Gas Gathering and Processing Customers. For the year ended December 31, 2019, our top natural gas gathering
and processing customers by gathered volumes were Continental Resources, Inc. (Continental), Vine Oil & Gas LP (Vine),
GeoSouthern Energy Corporation (GeoSouthern), XTO, Tapstone Energy LLC (Tapstone), Rockcliff Energy LLC (Rockcliff), BP
America Production Company (BP), Ovintiv Inc. (Ovintiv), Marathon Oil Corporation (Marathon Oil) and FourPoint Energy,
LLC (FourPoint). For the year ended December 31, 2019, our top ten natural gas producer customers accounted for approximately
68% of our natural gas gathered volumes.
Crude Oil, Condensate and Produced Water Gathering Customers. Our Anadarko Basin crude oil gathering systems gathers
crude oil and condensate from producers, which are primarily delivered to CVR Energy, Inc. Our Anadarko Basin crude oil and
condensate gathering systems are intrastate pipeline systems, and the rates and terms of service are regulated by the Oklahoma
Corporation Commission (OCC). Our Williston Basin crude oil and produced water gathering systems serve XTO. Crude oil on
the Williston Basin systems is delivered for transportation on third-party interstate pipeline systems, and produced water is delivered
to third party injection wells. Our Williston Basin crude oil gathering systems, but not our produced water gathering systems, are
considered interstate pipeline systems, and the rates and terms of service are regulated by FERC under the Interstate Commerce
Act.
Contracts. Our contracts typically provide for crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering services that are fee-
based and for natural gas gathering and processing arrangements that are fee-based, or percent-of-liquids, percent-of-proceeds or
keep-whole based.
•
•
Under a typical fee-based processing arrangement, we process the raw natural gas to extract the NGLs, purchase the
NGLs from the producer less a fee, return the processed natural gas to the producer and sell the NGLs for our own
account.
Under a typical percent-of-liquids processing arrangement, we process the raw natural gas to extract the NGLs,
purchase the NGLs, less the value of the percentage of NGLs retained on our own account, from the producer, return
the processed natural gas to the producer and sell the NGLs for our own account.
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•
•
Under a typical percent-of-proceeds processing arrangement, we process the raw natural gas to extract the NGLs,
purchase the NGLs, less the value of the percentage of natural gas and NGLs retained on our own account, return the
remaining percentage of processed natural gas to the producer and sell the purchased natural gas and NGLs for our
own account.
Under a typical keep-whole arrangement, we process raw natural gas to extract the NGLs, return a quantity of the
processed natural gas to the producer that is equivalent to the raw natural gas on a Btu basis and retain and sell the
NGLs for our own account.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, 70%, 26% and 4% of our natural gas processing inlet volumes were processed under
arrangements that were fee-based, percent-of-proceeds or percent-of-liquids, and keep-whole, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2019, 80% of our gathering and processing gross margin was fee-based, and the remaining 20% of our gathering
and processing gross margin was primarily from sales of commodities, including natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate
received under percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-liquids and keep-whole arrangements.
In lean gas areas, such as the eastern Arkoma Basin and the Haynesville Shale of the Ark-La-Tex Basin, some of our natural
gas gathering contracts contain minimum volume commitments from our customers. Additionally, a portion of the crude oil
gathered by our crude oil gathering system in the Williston Basin is under a contract with a minimum volume commitment. Under
a minimum volume commitment, a customer agrees to either deliver a minimum volume of natural gas or crude oil to our system
for service or pay the service fees for the minimum volume of natural gas or crude oil regardless of whether or not the minimum
volume of natural gas or crude oil is delivered. We call any payment for the difference between the volume gathered and the
minimum volume committed a shortfall payment. As of December 31, 2019, the percentage of our gathering and processing gross
margin attributable to natural gas and crude oil gathering contracts with minimum volume commitments, and the volume
commitment-weighted average remaining terms of those contracts, were as follows:
Percentage of gathering and processing gross margin
attributable to gathering contracts with minimum volume
commitments
Percentage attributable to shortfall payments (1)
Natural gas volume commitment-weighted average remaining
contract term (in years) (3)
Crude oil and condensate volume commitment-weighted
average remaining contract term (in years) (3)
____________________
Anadarko
Basin
Arkoma
Basin
Ark-La-Tex
Basin
Williston
Basin (2)
Total
4%
5%
7.4
—
6%
83%
4.7
—
11%
19%
0.5
—
1%
—%
—
9.2
22%
33%
3.3
9.2
(1) Represents the percentage of gathering and processing gross margin from gathering contracts with minimum volume commitments
that were attributable to shortfall payments.
(2) Under the Williston Basin contracts, if the customer ships in excess of the minimum volume, this volume commitment could end
before the expiration of the contract term.
(3) Weighted-average is based upon volumes for the year ended December 31, 2019.
For our gathering and processing contracts that do not have minimum volume commitments, we strive to obtain acreage
dedications. Under an acreage dedication, a customer agrees to deliver all of the natural gas, crude oil or condensate produced
from a given area to our system for gathering, and, if applicable, processing. As of December 31, 2019, the gross acres dedicated
under gathering agreements and the volume-weighted average remaining term for all gathering and processing contracts were as
follows:
Gross acreage dedication (in millions)
Natural gas volume-weighted average remaining contract
term (in years)
Crude oil and condensate volume-weighted average
remaining contract term (in years)
Anadarko
Basin
Arkoma
Basin
Ark-La-Tex
Basin
Williston
Basin
Total
5.0
5.4
12.6
1.7
1.8
—
1.2
3.8
—
0.3
—
8.2
4.3
10.4
11.8
Construction. Our gathering and processing business involves the construction of gathering and processing assets as needed
to serve our existing and new customers. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2019, we constructed 100 miles of
gathering pipelines, added 27,100 horsepower of compression and invested $314 million in the construction of gathering and
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processing assets, which primarily included well connections to our gathering system. The Partnership anticipates that there will
be a need to resume construction of the previously announced Wildhorse Plant, a cryogenic processing facility we plan to connect
to our super-header system in Garvin County Oklahoma, though likely not before 2021.
Competition. Competition for our gathering and processing systems is primarily a function of gathering rate, processing
value, system reliability, fuel rate, system run time, construction cycle time and prices at the wellhead. Our gathering and processing
systems compete with gatherers and processors of all types and sizes, including those affiliated with various producers, other major
pipeline companies and various independent midstream entities. Competition for crude oil, condensate, produced water and
extracted NGL services also includes trucking and railroad transportation companies. In the process of selling NGLs, we compete
against other natural gas processors extracting and selling NGLs. Our primary competitors are other midstream companies who
are active in the regions where we operate.
Seasonality. While the results of our gathering and processing segment are not materially affected by seasonality, from time
to time our operations and construction of assets can be impacted by inclement weather.
Transportation and Storage
We own and operate interstate and intrastate natural gas transportation and storage systems across nine states. Our
transportation and storage systems consist primarily of our interstate systems, EGT and MRT, our intrastate system, EOIT, and
our investment in SESH. Our transportation and storage assets transport natural gas from areas of production and interconnected
pipelines to power plants, LDCs and industrial end users as well as interconnected pipelines for delivery to additional markets.
Our transportation and storage assets also provide facilities where natural gas can be stored by customers.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our transportation and storage assets as of or for the year ended
December 31, 2019:
Asset
EGT
MRT
EOIT
Subtotal
SESH
Total
Length
(miles)
5,900
1,600
2,300
9,800
290
10,090
Compression
(Horsepower)
391,300
119,700
218,800
729,800
107,800
837,600
__________________________
Transportation and Storage
Average
Throughput
(TBtu/d)
Transportation
Capacity
(Bcf/d) (1)
3.24
0.80
2.14 (3)
6.18
— (5)
6.18
6.3
1.7
— (3)
8.0
— (4)
8.0
Transportation
Firm
Contracted
Capacity
(Bcf/d) (2)
4.73
1.58
—
6.31
Storage
Capacity
(Bcf)
29.0
31.5
24.0
84.5
Storage
Firm
Contracted
Capacity
(Bcf/d)
22.92
24.41
10.08
57.41
— (5)
6.31
— (5)
84.5
— (5)
57.41
(1) Actual volumes transported per day may be less than total firm contracted capacity based on demand.
(2) Transportation Firm Contracted Capacity includes contracts with affiliates and our subsidiaries.
(3) Our EOIT pipeline system is a web-like configuration with multidirectional flow capabilities between numerous receipt and delivery
points, which limits our ability to determine an overall system capacity. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the peak daily
throughput was 2.3 TBtu/d or, on a volumetric basis, 2.3 Bcf/d.
(4) SESH has 1.09 Bcf/d of transportation capacity from Perryville, Louisiana to its endpoint in Mobile County, Alabama.
(5) We own a 50% interest in SESH and as such, do not include certain information regarding its transportation and storage assets in the
table set forth above.
Our transportation and storage assets were designed and built to primarily serve large natural gas and electric utilities in our
areas of operation. In addition, our transportation and storage assets serve natural gas producers, industrial end users and natural
gas marketers. For the year ended December 31, 2019, our top transportation and storage customers by revenue were affiliates of
CenterPoint Energy, Spire Inc. (Spire), OGE Energy, American Electric Power Co. (AEP), Continental, Chesapeake Energy Corp.,
Midcontinent Express Pipeline LLC (MEP), Ovintiv, Entergy Corporation (Entergy) and BP PLC (BP).
From time to time, our transportation and storage business involves the construction of natural gas pipelines as needed to
serve our existing and new customers. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2019, we invested $46 million in the
construction of transportation pipelines, including the acquisition of right-of-way related to the Gulf Run Pipeline project, and a
connection to an additional power plant to the EOIT system. In September 2018, we executed a precedent agreement for the
development of the Gulf Run Pipeline, an interstate natural gas transportation project. The Gulf Run Pipeline project is designed
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to connect U.S. natural gas supplies to the liquefied natural gas (LNG) export market on the Gulf Coast. On January 30, 2019, a
final investment decision was made by Golden Pass LNG, the cornerstone shipper for the LNG facility to be served by the Gulf
Run Pipeline project. Subject to approval of the project by FERC, the Partnership will be required to construct a large-diameter
pipeline from northern Louisiana to Gulf Coast markets. In addition, the Partnership may transfer existing EGT transportation
infrastructure to the Gulf Run Pipeline. Under the precedent agreement, the Partnership estimates the cost to complete the Gulf
Run Pipeline project to serve Golden Pass LNG would be as much as $500 million and the project is backed by a 20-year firm
transportation service agreement for 1.1 Bcf/d. The Partnership anticipates filing a certificate application with FERC to obtain
authorization to construct and operate the pipeline in the first half of 2020. The project scope filed for in the application is expected
to provide for approximately 1.7 Bcf/d of capacity, which would both accommodate Golden Pass LNG’s 1.1 Bcf/d commitment
and allow for additional capacity subscriptions that may develop from ongoing discussions, at an estimated cost of approximately
$640 million, which excludes amounts related to allowance for funds used during construction. Ultimately, the project will be
sized to meet contracted customer capacity commitments. The project is expected to be placed into service in 2022.
Our transportation assets include approximately 10,090 miles of transportation pipelines in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas,
Louisiana, Kansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Missouri and Illinois (including SESH), providing access to natural gas supplies from
the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins to natural gas consuming markets in the Southeastern, Northeastern and Midwestern
United States. Our storage assets, as of December 31, 2019, provide a combined capacity of 84.5 Bcf with 2.0 Bcf/d of aggregate
maximum withdrawal capacity from our eight storage facilities in Oklahoma, Louisiana and Illinois, which includes our undivided
1/12th interest in the Bistineau Storage Facility in Louisiana. Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP owns an undivided 11/12th interest
in, and operates, the Bistineau Storage Facility. On September 23, 2019, the Partnership entered into an agreement to sell its
undivided 1/12th interest in the Bistineau Storage Facility. Until such time as the sale closes, the Partnership will continue to utilize
this facility to provide storage services to its customers. On January 27, 2020, FERC approved the sale. The Partnership anticipates
closing the sale on April 1, 2020. See Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data” for further discussion.
Our transportation and storage assets are comprised of three categories: (1) interstate transportation and storage, (2)
intrastate transportation and storage and (3) our investment in SESH.
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Interstate Transportation and Storage
Our interstate transportation and storage business consists of EGT and MRT. As interstate pipelines, EGT and MRT are
subject to regulation as natural gas companies by FERC under the NGA.
EGT
EGT provides natural gas transportation and storage services primarily to customers in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas,
Louisiana, Missouri and Kansas. In addition to 5,900 miles of interstate pipelines with capacity of 6.3 Bcf/d, EGT has two
underground natural gas storage facilities in Oklahoma and one underground natural gas storage facility in Louisiana, which, as
of December 31, 2019, operate at a combined capacity of 29.0 Bcf with 739 MMcf/d of aggregate maximum withdrawal capacity.
Interconnections and Delivery Points. In addition to delivering natural gas to utilities and industrial end users in Oklahoma,
Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas, EGT receives natural gas from and delivers natural gas to a variety of intrastate and interstate
pipelines through its numerous interconnections. Those interconnections include SESH, ANR, Columbia Gulf, EOIT, Gulf South,
MEP, MRT, SONAT, Tennessee Gas, Texas Eastern, Texas Gas and Trunkline. Through EGT’s interconnection with SESH, our
customers have access to the Southeast power generation market. Through our interconnections with other pipelines, our customers
have access to the Midwest and Northeast markets. Many of EGT’s interconnections are at the Perryville Hub, which provides
the ability to move natural gas between 11 major interstate pipelines. As a result, EGT provides our customers with access to not
only natural gas consuming markets in Oklahoma, Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas, but also most of the major natural gas consuming
markets east of the Mississippi River. In addition, EGT provides our customers supplying those markets with access to natural
gas from producing basins and shale plays across the Mid-continent, including the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins and
the Barnett, Fayetteville, Granite Wash, Haynesville, SCOOP and STACK plays.
Customers. EGT primarily serves LDCs owned by CenterPoint Energy, producers in key plays in the Mid-continent, power
plants, other LDCs and industrial end-users. EGT’s customers are primarily located in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, approximately 26% of EGT’s service revenues were attributable to contracts with LDCs
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owned by CenterPoint Energy. As of December 31, 2019, contracts with LDCs owned by CenterPoint Energy had a volume-
weighted average remaining contract life of 1.2 years for transportation and 1.2 years for storage. In addition to CenterPoint
Energy’s LDCs, EGT’s other major customers include Continental and AEP.
Contracts. Although EGT has established maximum rates for interstate transportation and storage services as required by
FERC, EGT is authorized to enter into negotiated rate and discounted rate agreements with its customers. EGT’s services are
typically provided under firm, fee-based transportation and storage agreements. For the year ended December 31, 2019,
approximately 59% of our transportation and storage gross margin was derived from EGT’s firm contracts, 75% of EGT’s
transportation capacity was under firm contracts and 79% of EGT’s storage capacity was under firm contracts. EGT’s transportation
capacity under firm contracts had a volume-weighted average remaining contract life of 2.8 years and EGT’s storage capacity
under firm contracts had a volume-weighted average remaining contract life of 1.3 years. All of EGT’s firm transportation and
storage contracts for CenterPoint Energy’s LDCs are scheduled to expire in March 2021. CenterPoint’s LDCs have received the
required regulatory approvals to extend transportation and storage services with EGT. The term for the transportation and storage
services provided to CenterPoint Energy’s LDCs in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Northeast Texas is expected to be extended
beyond March 31, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the approved contracts.
Seasonality. Customer demand for natural gas from EGT is usually greater during the winter, primarily due to LDC demand
to serve residential and commercial natural gas requirements. In addition, EGT experiences seasonal impacts associated with
storage spreads and basis spreads on interconnected pipelines, as well as power plant demand.
Competition. EGT competes with a variety of other interstate and intrastate pipelines across Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas
and Louisiana. Our management views the principal elements of competition among pipelines as rates, terms of service, flexibility
and reliability of service. EGT provides both flexibility and reliability of service with access to multiple sources of supply in the
Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins and access to multiple markets in the Midwest, Northeast and Southeast through
interconnections with other pipelines.
MRT
MRT provides natural gas transportation and storage services principally in Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri and Illinois.
In addition to 1,600 miles of interstate pipelines with capacity of 1.7 Bcf/d, MRT has underground natural gas storage facilities
in Louisiana, which includes the East Unionville and West Unionville fields, and one underground natural gas storage facility in
Illinois, which, as of December 31, 2019, operate at a combined capacity of 31.5 Bcf with 590 MMcf/d of aggregate maximum
withdrawal capacity.
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Interconnections and Delivery Points. MRT receives natural gas from a variety of interstate and intrastate pipelines through
its interconnections and delivers natural gas primarily to the St. Louis market. Those interconnections include EGT, Gulf South,
NGPL, Ozark Gas Transmission, Texas Eastern, Texas Gas and Trunkline. From MRT’s west line, we provide our customers with
access to supply from East Texas and North Louisiana, including the Haynesville Shale. From MRT’s mainline, we provide our
customers with access to supply from the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins. Supply from the Fayetteville Shale is
transported though our interconnection with EGT, Texas Gas and Ozark Gas Transmission. From MRT’s east line, we provide our
customers with access to supply from the Mid-continent and the Marcellus Shale through our interconnections with NGPL and
Trunkline. As a result, MRT provides the St. Louis market with access to natural gas from a variety of major producing basins
across the U.S.
Customers. MRT primarily serves the St. Louis LDC owned by Spire. For the year ended December 31, 2019, 70% of MRT’s
service revenues were attributable to contracts with Spire. As of December 31, 2019, contracts with Spire had a volume-weighted
average remaining contract life of 5.1 years for transportation and 4.4 years for storage, which are subject to FERC rate case
approval. MRT’s other customers include utilities and industrial end users. MRT’s customers are primarily located in Arkansas,
Missouri and Illinois.
Contracts. MRT’s services are typically provided under firm, fee-based transportation and storage agreements, with rates
and terms of service regulated by FERC. For the year ended December 31, 2019, approximately 11% of our transportation and
storage gross margin was derived from MRT’s firm contracts, 77% of MRT’s transportation capacity was under firm contracts
and 93% of MRT’s storage capacity was under firm contracts. As of December 31, 2019, MRT’s transportation capacity under
firm contracts had a volume-weighted average remaining contract life of 4.8 years and MRT’s storage capacity under firm contracts
had a volume-weighted average remaining contract life of 4.3 years, which are subject to FERC rate case approval. MRT’s firm
transportation contracts representing 64%, 24% and 12% of Spire’s firm transportation capacity are scheduled to expire in July
2024, October 2025 and March 2026, respectively. All of Spire’s firm storage contracts are scheduled to expire in May 2021,
which are subject to FERC rate case approval.
Seasonality. Customer demand for natural gas on MRT is usually greater during the winter, primarily due to LDC demand
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to serve residential and commercial natural gas requirements. In addition, MRT experiences seasonal impacts associated with
storage spreads and basis spreads on market-based pipelines.
Competition. MRT competes with various intrastate pipelines providing natural gas to the St. Louis market. In addition,
Spire’s LDC has switched a portion of demand to its affiliate, the interstate Spire STL Pipeline. Our management views the
principal elements of competition among pipelines as rates, terms of service, flexibility and reliability of service. MRT, through
its interconnections with a variety of interstate and intrastate pipelines and its access to supply from a variety of producing basins,
provides our customers with access to a variety of natural gas supply sources.
Intrastate Transportation and Storage
Our intrastate natural gas transportation and storage assets consist primarily of EOIT. EOIT provides transportation and
storage services in Oklahoma. Our EOIT system delivers natural gas from the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins, including the SCOOP,
STACK, Cana Woodford, Granite Wash, Cleveland, Tonkawa, and Mississippi Lime Shale plays in western Oklahoma and the
Texas Panhandle, to utilities and industrial end users connected to EOIT and to interstate and intrastate pipelines interconnected
with EOIT. EOIT had 2.14 TBtu/d of average daily throughput for the year ended December 31, 2019. In addition to 2,300 miles
of intrastate pipelines, EOIT has two underground natural gas storage facilities in Oklahoma, which, as of December 31, 2019
operate at a combined capacity of 24 Bcf with 605 MMcf/d of aggregate maximum withdrawal capacity.
Interconnections and Delivery Points. EOIT has 79 interconnections, which include interconnects with EGT and 12 third-
party interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines, including ANR Pipeline, El Paso Natural Gas Pipeline, Gulf Crossing Pipeline
Company LLC, MEP, Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America, Northern Natural Gas Company, ONEOK Gas Transmission,
Ozark Gas Transmission, L.L.C., Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line, Postrock KPC Pipeline, LLC, Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline
and ONEOK Western Trails Pipeline, L.L.C. In addition, EOIT connects to 46 end-user customers, including 15 natural gas-fired
electric generation facilities in Oklahoma.
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Customers. EOIT’s customers include Oklahoma’s two largest electric utilities, OG&E, an affiliate of OGE Energy and
Public Service Company of Oklahoma (PSO), an affiliate of AEP. For the year ended December 31, 2019, approximately 7% of
our transportation and storage gross margin was attributable to firm contracts with OG&E, and approximately 3% of our
transportation and storage gross margin was attributable to a firm contract with PSO. Our no-notice load-following transportation
agreement with OG&E for three of its generating facilities extends through May 1, 2024 and will remain in effect year to year
thereafter unless either party provides notice of termination to the other party at least 180 days prior to the commencement of the
succeeding annual period. Our firm transportation agreement with OG&E, for one of its generating facilities extends through
December 1, 2038. Our transportation agreement with PSO extends through December 31, 2020 and includes the option for a one-
year extension. EOIT’s customers also include other electric generators, LDCs, Arkoma and Anadarko Basin producers and
industrial end users.
Contracts. EOIT provides fee-based firm and interruptible transportation and storage services on both an intrastate basis
and, pursuant to Section 311 of the NGPA, on an interstate basis. For the year ended December 31, 2019, approximately 23% of
our transportation and storage gross margin was derived from EOIT’s firm contracts. EOIT’s transportation capacity was under
firm contracts with a volume-weighted average remaining contract life of 6.9 years and EOIT’s storage capacity was under firm
contracts with a volume-weighted average remaining contract life of 0.8 years.
Seasonality. EOIT provides gas transmission delivery services to the majority of OG&E’s and all of PSO’s natural gas-fired
electric generation facilities in Oklahoma. Customer demand for natural gas transportation and storage services on EOIT is usually
greater during the summer, primarily due to demand by natural gas-fired power plants to serve residential and commercial electricity
requirements.
Competition. EOIT competes with a variety of interstate and intrastate pipelines in providing transportation and storage
services in Oklahoma, including competing against several pipelines with which EOIT interconnects. We view competition in the
transportation and storage market as primarily a function of rates, terms of services, flexibility and reliability of service.
Our Investment in SESH
SESH is an approximately 290-mile interstate pipeline that provides transportation services in Louisiana, Mississippi and
Alabama. We own a 50% interest in SESH and provide field operations for the pipeline. Enbridge Inc. owns the remaining 50%
interest in SESH and provides gas control and commercial operations for the pipeline. As of December 31, 2019, SESH operates
at 1.09 Bcf/d of transportation capacity from the Perryville Hub in Louisiana to its endpoint in Mobile County, Alabama.
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Interconnections and Delivery Points. SESH runs from the Perryville Hub in northeastern Louisiana to southwestern Alabama
near the Gulf Coast. SESH has 20 interconnects with third-party natural gas pipelines and provides access to major Southeast and
Northeast markets. Natural gas transported by SESH is primarily transported by the interconnecting pipelines to companies
generating electricity for the Florida power market. SESH also interconnects with three high-deliverability storage facilities,
Mississippi Hub Storage, Petal Gas Storage and Southern Pines Energy Center.
Customers and Contracts. SESH’s customers are primarily companies that generate electricity for the Florida power market.
The rates charged by SESH for interstate transportation services are regulated by FERC. SESH’s transportation services are
typically provided under firm, fee-based negotiated rate agreements. For the year ended December 31, 2019, SESH’s transportation
contracts have a volume-weighted average remaining contract life of 2.8 years.
Seasonality. SESH is generally not impacted by seasonality. SESH’s load factor generally remains constant throughout the
year.
Competition. SESH competes with other interstate and intrastate pipelines providing access to the Southeast power generation
market. Our management views the principal elements of competition among pipelines as rates and terms, flexibility and reliability
of service.
Rate and Other Regulation
Federal, state and local regulation of pipeline gathering and transportation services may affect certain aspects of our business
and the market for our products and services.
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Interstate Natural Gas Pipeline Regulation
EGT, MRT and SESH are subject to regulation by FERC and are considered “natural gas companies” under the Natural Gas
Act (NGA). The NGA prohibits natural gas companies from granting any undue preference or advantage, or unduly discriminating
against any person with respect to pipeline rates or terms and conditions of service, including unduly discriminatory or preferential
access to information. FERC authority over natural gas companies that provide natural gas pipeline transportation services in
interstate commerce includes:
•
•
•
rates, terms and conditions of service and service contracts;
certification and construction of new facilities or expansion of existing facilities;
abandonment of facilities;
• maintenance of accounts and records;
•
•
•
•
acquisition and disposition of facilities;
initiation, extension or abandonment of services;
accounting, depreciation and amortization policies;
conduct and relationship with certain affiliates;
• market manipulation in connection with the purchase or sale of natural gas or transportation in interstate commerce;
and
•
various other matters.
Under the NGA, the rates for service on interstate facilities must be just and reasonable and not unduly discriminatory.
Generally, the maximum recourse rates for interstate pipelines are based on the pipeline’s cost of service including recovery of
and a return on the pipeline’s actual prudent investment cost. Key determinants in the ratemaking process are the total costs of
providing service, allowed rate of return and throughput projections. Our interstate pipeline operations may be affected by changes
in the demand for natural gas, the available supply and relative price of natural gas in the Mid-continent and Gulf Coast natural
gas supply regions and general economic conditions.
Rate and tariff changes can only be implemented upon approval by FERC. Two primary methods are available for changing
the rates, terms and conditions of service of an interstate natural gas pipeline. Under the first method, the pipeline voluntarily
seeks a rate or tariff change by making a filing with FERC justifying the proposed change. FERC provides notice of the proposed
change to the public through publication on its website and in the Federal Register. If FERC determines that a proposed change
is just and reasonable, FERC grants approval of and allows the pipeline to implement the change. If FERC determines that a
proposed change may not be just and reasonable, FERC may suspend the proposed change for up to five months. Subsequent to
any suspension period ordered by FERC, the proposed change may be placed into effect by the company, pending final FERC
approval. In most cases, a proposed rate change is placed into effect before a final FERC determination on such rate change, and
the pipeline is permitted to collect the proposed rate subject to refund with interest. Under the second method, FERC may, on its
own motion or based on a complaint filed by a third party, initiate a proceeding seeking to compel the company to change its rates,
terms and/or conditions of service. If FERC determines that the existing rates, terms and/or conditions of service are unjust,
unreasonable, unduly discriminatory or preferential, then any rate reduction or change that it orders generally will be effective
prospectively from the date of the FERC order requiring this change.
Effective December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) changed several provisions of the
federal tax code, including a reduction in the maximum corporate tax rate. On March 15, 2018, in a set of related issuances, FERC
addressed treatment of federal income tax allowances in regulated entity rates. FERC issued a Revised Policy Statement on
Treatment of Income Taxes stating that it will no longer permit pipelines organized as master limited partnerships to recover an
income tax allowance in their cost-of-service rates. FERC issued the Revised Policy Statement in response to a remand from the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit in United Airlines v. FERC, in which the court determined that FERC had not justified
its conclusion that a pipeline organized as a master limited partnership would not “double recover” its taxes under the current
policy by both including an income-tax allowance in its cost-of-service and earning a return on equity calculated using the discounted
cash flow methodology. On July 18, 2018, FERC issued an order denying requests for rehearing of its Revised Policy Statement
because it is a non-binding policy and parties will have the opportunity to address the policy as applied in future cases. In the
rehearing order, FERC clarified that a pipeline organized as a master limited partnership will not be precluded in a future proceeding
from arguing and providing evidentiary support that it is entitled to an income tax allowance and demonstrating that its recovery
of an income tax allowance does not result in a double-recovery of investors’ income tax costs. FERC also provided guidance that
when a master limited partnership pipeline’s income tax allowance is eliminated from cost of service, previously accumulated
deferred income taxes (ADIT) may also be eliminated as ADIT and is not a true-up or tracker of money owed shippers.
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Included in the issuances on March 15, 2018, was a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) proposing rules for
implementation of the Revised Policy Statement and the corporate income tax rate reduction with respect to natural gas pipeline
rates. On July 18, 2018, FERC issued a Final Rule adopting procedures that are generally the same as proposed in the NOPR with
a few clarifications and modifications. With limited exceptions, the Final Rule required all FERC-regulated natural gas pipelines
that have cost-based rates for service to make a one-time Form No. 501-G filing providing certain financial information. The Final
Rule states that this information would allow FERC and other stakeholders to evaluate the impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
and the Revised Policy Statement on each individual pipeline’s rates. The Final Rule also requires that each FERC-regulated
natural gas pipeline select one of four options: (i) file a limited NGA Section 4 filing reducing its rates only as required in relation
to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the Revised Policy Statement, (ii) commit to filing a general NGA Section 4 rate case in the near
future, (iii) file a statement explaining why an adjustment to rates is not needed, or (iv) take no other action. For the limited NGA
Section 4 option, FERC clarified that, notwithstanding the Revised Policy Statement, a pipeline organized as a master limited
partnership does not need to eliminate its income tax allowance but, instead, can reduce its rates to reflect the reduction in the
maximum corporate tax rate. EGT filed its Form No. 501-G along with a statement that it intended to take no other action on
October 11, 2018. On March 8, 2019, FERC terminated EGT’s 501-G proceeding and required no other action. On November 8,
2018, SESH filed its Form No. 501-G and a limited Section 4 rate reduction filing. On December 20, 2018, FERC accepted the
limited Section 4 rate reduction effective January 1, 2019 and provided an NGA section 5 investigation moratorium through
January 1, 2022. As MRT had already filed a rate proceeding under NGA Section 4 pursuant to a schedule agreed upon in the
settlement of MRT’s last rate case, MRT was not required to make any filing on FERC’s Form No. 501-G. In MRT’s rate case,
FERC Docket No. RP18-923, MRT initially filed to recover an income tax allowance to the extent the Partnership’s units were
owned by entities which were subject to federal income taxation. FERC rejected this approach in a July 31, 2018 Order, and
required MRT to re-file its rate case without inclusion of an income tax allowance. MRT re-filed its rate case, exclusive of any
allowance for income tax or ADIT. The net effect of these two changes had a minimal impact on MRT’s overall cost of service.
Even without action as contemplated in the Final Rule, FERC or our shippers may challenge the cost of service rates we
charge. FERC’s establishment of a just and reasonable rate is based on many components, and tax-related changes will affect tax-
related accounts, such as the annual allowance for income taxes and the balance sheet amounts for ADIT and related regulatory
assets and liabilities, while other pipeline costs also will continue to affect FERC’s determination of just and reasonable cost-of-
service rates. Although changes in these tax-related accounts may vary, other components in the cost-of-service rate calculation
may also change and result in a newly calculated cost-of-service rate that is the same as or greater than the prior cost-of-service
rate. Moreover, pipelines receive revenues from cost-of-service rates, negotiated rates, discounted rates, and market-based rates,
or a combination thereof. As of December 31, 2019, approximately 45% of our aggregate contracted firm transportation capacity
on EGT was subscribed under negotiated rate contracts and approximately 100% of our aggregate contracted firm storage capacity
on EGT was subscribed under negotiated rate contracts. As of December 31, 2019, approximately 14% of our aggregate contracted
firm transportation capacity on MRT was subscribed under negotiated rate contracts and approximately 86% of our aggregate
contracted firm storage capacity on MRT was subscribed under negotiated rate contracts. As an element of settling MRT’s pending
FERC rate cases, the majority of our aggregate contracted firm transportation capacity and all of our aggregate contracted firm
storage capacity agreements were filed with FERC as negotiated rate contracts. These are pending FERC approval in conjunction
with FERC’s consideration of the rate case settlements. As of December 31, 2019, approximately 39% and 70% of our aggregate
contracted firm transportation capacity on EGT and MRT, respectively, was subscribed under discounted rate contracts. We do
not expect negotiated rate agreements that are not tied to the cost-of-service rates to be affected by the Revised Policy Statement
or any final regulations that may result from the March 15, 2018 issuances. Nor will discounted rates which are below the level
of any new maximum rate be affected. With respect to the cost-of-service rates, depending on a detailed review of all of the
Partnership’s cost-of-service components and the outcomes of any challenges to our rates by FERC or our shippers, the Final Rule,
and the Revised Policy Statement, combined with the reduced corporate federal income tax rate established in the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act, the revenues associated with natural gas transportation services we provide pursuant to cost-of-service based rates may
decrease in the future.
FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry on April 19, 2018 (April 2018 NOI), thereby initiating a review of its policies on certification
of natural gas pipelines, including an examination of its long-standing Policy Statement on Certification of New Interstate Natural
Gas Pipeline Facilities, issued in 1999, that is used to determine whether to grant certificates for new pipeline projects. We are
unable to predict what, if any, changes may be proposed as a result of the April 2018 NOI that will affect our natural gas pipeline
business or when such proposals, if any, might become effective. We do not expect that any change in this policy would materially
affect our plans and operations.
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MRT Rate Case
On June 29, 2018, MRT filed a general rate case with FERC pursuant to Section 4 of the Natural Gas Act (2018 Rate Case).
The rate case proposed, among other things, a general system-wide increase in the maximum tariff rates for all firm and interruptible
services offered by MRT, a change in the boundary between the Field and Market zones, a requirement for daily balancing, and
changes to the Small Customer service rate schedule. Consistent with the previously mentioned order on rehearing of FERC’s
Revised Policy Statement, as a pipeline owned by a master limited partnership, MRT also filed to recover an income tax allowance,
arguing and providing evidentiary support that it is entitled to an income tax allowance. A number of customers filed notices of
intervention and protests, and on July 31, 2018, FERC issued an Order Accepting and Suspending Tariff Records Subject to Refund
and Condition and Establishing Hearing and Settlement Judge Procedures and a Technical Conference (July 31 Order). In the July
31 Order, FERC ordered MRT to refile its rate case within 30 days of the date of the July 31 Order to reflect, among other things,
the elimination of an income tax allowance from its costs used to calculate MRT’s rates pursuant to the Revised Policy Statement.
On August 30, 2018, MRT made its filing to comply with FERC’s July 31 Order and also sought rehearing of certain aspects of
the July 31 Order, and FERC accepted the filing on December 7, 2018. The elimination of the income tax allowance as mandated
by FERC, when coupled with the corresponding elimination of ADIT, had a de minimis impact on MRT’s overall cost of service.
MRT has, nevertheless, requested rehearing of the July 31 Order, and on September 14, 2018, MRT also filed an appeal of the
Revised Policy statement with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, on the grounds that the
Revised Policy Statement was, in fact, not being applied as a policy subject to individual pipelines being able to argue and provide
evidentiary support for an income tax allowance, but, rather, was being applied as a rule and as an absolute bar to pipelines
organized or owned by master limited partnerships being able to recover an income tax allowance. On November 5, 2019, as
supplemented on December 13, 2019, MRT filed an uncontested proposed settlement for the 2018 Rate Case. On October 30,
2019, MRT filed a second general rate case with FERC pursuant to Section 4 of the Natural Gas Act (2019 Rate Case). The 2019
Rate Case was necessary because at the time of filing the 2019 Rate Case, the proposed settlement of the 2018 Rate Case was still
being contested, requiring that new maximum rates be established for the non-settling parties reflecting the turnback of capacity.
On November 5, 2019, MRT filed an uncontested proposed settlement for the 2019 Rate Case. Subsequently, MRT reached
agreement with 100% of the parties participating in the MRT rate cases, and these rate case settlements are pending at FERC. FERC
may accept or reject the proposed settlements in the 2018 and 2019 Rate Cases as to all of the parties, or may reject one or both
of the settlements and set one or both of the rate cases for hearing.
Market Behavior Rules; Posting and Reporting Requirements
On August 8, 2005, Congress enacted the EPAct of 2005. Among other matters, the EPAct of 2005 amends the NGA to add
an anti-manipulation provision that makes it unlawful for any entity to engage in prohibited behavior in contravention of rules
and regulation to be prescribed by FERC and, furthermore, provides FERC with additional civil penalty authority. On January 19,
2006, FERC issued Order No. 670, a rule implementing the anti-manipulation provisions of the EPAct of 2005. The rules make
it unlawful for any entity, directly or indirectly in connection with the purchase or sale of natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of
FERC or the purchase or sale of transportation services subject to the jurisdiction of FERC, to (1) use or employ any device,
scheme or artifice to defraud; (2) to make any untrue statement of material fact or omit to make any such statement necessary to
make the statements not misleading; or (3) to engage in any act or practice that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any person. The
anti-manipulation rules apply to interstate gas pipelines and storage companies and intrastate gas pipelines and storage companies
that provide interstate services, such as Section 311 service, as well as otherwise non-jurisdictional entities to the extent the
activities are conducted “in connection with” gas sales, purchases or transportation subject to FERC jurisdiction. The anti-
manipulation rules do not apply to activities that relate only to intrastate or other non-jurisdictional natural gas sales or natural
gas gathering to the extent such transactions do not have a “nexus” to jurisdictional transactions. The EPAct of 2005 also amends
the NGA and the NGPA to give FERC authority to impose civil penalties for violations of these statutes and FERC’s regulations,
rules and orders, up to approximately $1.29 million per day per violation for violations occurring after August 8, 2005. This
maximum penalty authority established by statute will continue to be adjusted periodically for inflation. In connection with this
enhanced civil penalty authority, FERC issued a revised policy statement on enforcement to provide guidance regarding the
enforcement of the statutes, orders, rules and regulations it administers, including factors to be considered in determining the
appropriate enforcement action to be taken. If we fail to comply with all applicable FERC-administered statutes, rules, regulations
and orders, we could be subject to substantial penalties and fines. In addition, the CFTC is directed under the Commodities
Exchange Act (CEA) to prevent price manipulations for the commodity and futures markets, including the energy futures markets.
Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act and other authority, the CFTC has adopted anti-market manipulation regulations that prohibit
fraud and price manipulation in the commodity and futures markets. The CFTC also has statutory authority to seek civil penalties
of up to the greater of $1.2 million or triple the monetary gain to the violator for violations of the anti-market manipulation sections
of the CEA.
The EPAct of 2005 also added Section 23 to the NGA, authorizing FERC to facilitate price transparency in markets for the
sale or transportation of physical natural gas in interstate commerce. In 2007, FERC took steps to enhance its market oversight
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and monitoring of the natural gas industry by issuing several rulemaking orders designed to promote gas price transparency and
to prevent market manipulation. In December 2007, FERC issued a final rule on the annual natural gas transaction reporting
requirements, as amended by subsequent order on rehearing, or Order No. 704. Order No. 704 requires buyers and sellers of annual
quantities of natural gas of 2.2 Tbtu or more, including entities not otherwise subject to FERC’s jurisdiction, to provide by May 1
of each year an annual report to FERC describing their aggregate volumes of natural gas purchased or sold at wholesale in the
prior calendar year to the extent such transactions utilize, contribute to or may contribute to the formation of price indices. Order
No. 704 also requires market participants to indicate whether they report prices to any index publishers and, if so, whether their
reporting complies with FERC’s policy statement on price reporting. In June 2010, FERC issued the last of its three orders on
rehearing and clarification further clarifying its requirements.
Intrastate Natural Gas Pipeline and Storage Regulation
In Oklahoma, our intrastate pipeline system (EOIT) is subject to limited regulation by the OCC. Oklahoma has a non-
discriminatory access requirement, which is subject to a complaint-based review. EOIT’s rates and terms of service are not subject
to regulation by the OCC.
Intrastate natural gas transportation is largely regulated by the state in which the transportation takes place. An intrastate
natural gas pipeline system may transport natural gas in interstate commerce provided that the rates, terms and conditions of such
transportation service comply with FERC’s regulations under Section 311 of the NGPA and Part 284 of FERC’s regulations. The
NGPA regulates, among other things, the provision of transportation and storage services by an intrastate natural gas pipeline on
behalf of an interstate natural gas pipeline or a LDC served by an interstate natural gas pipeline. Under Section 311, rates charged
for transportation must be fair and equitable, and amounts collected in excess of fair and equitable rates are subject to refund with
interest. The rates under Section 311 are maximum rates and an intrastate pipeline may agree to discount contractual rates at or
below such maximum rates. Rates for service pursuant to Section 311 of the NGPA are generally subject to review and approval
by FERC at least once every five years. Should FERC determine not to authorize rates equal to or greater than our currently
approved Section 311 rates, our results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected.
Failure to observe the service limitations applicable to transportation services provided under Section 311, failure to comply
with the rates approved by FERC for Section 311 service, or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of service established
in the pipeline’s FERC-approved Statement of Operating Conditions could result in the assertion of federal NGA jurisdiction by
FERC and/or the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, as described in the “—Interstate Natural Gas Pipeline
Regulation” section above.
EOIT currently has two zones under its Section 311 transportation rate structure—an East Zone and a West Zone. For
Section 311 service, EOIT may charge up to its maximum established zonal East and West interruptible transportation rates for
interruptible transportation in one zone or cumulative maximum rates for transportation in both zones. Finally, EOIT may charge
the applicable fixed zonal fuel percentage(s) for the fuel used in transporting natural gas under Section 311 on our system. The
fixed zonal fuel percentages are the same for firm and interruptible Section 311 services.
Under FERC Order No. 735, intrastate pipelines providing transportation services under Section 311 of the NGPA are required
to report on a quarterly basis via FERC Form 549D more detailed information and storage transaction information, including:
rates charged by the pipeline under each contract; receipt and delivery points and zones or segments covered by each contract;
the quantity of natural gas the shipper is entitled to transport, store, or deliver; the duration of the contract; and whether there is
an affiliate relationship between the pipeline and the shipper. Order No. 735 further requires that such information must be supplied
through an electronic reporting system and will be posted on FERC’s website, and that such quarterly reports may not contain
information redacted as privileged. FERC promulgated this rule after determining that such transactional information would help
shippers make more informed purchasing decisions and would improve the ability of both shippers and FERC to monitor actual
transactions for evidence of market power or undue discrimination. Order No. 735 also extends FERC’s periodic review of the
rates charged by the subject pipelines from three to five years. In Order No. 735-A, FERC generally reaffirmed Order No. 735
requiring Section 311 service providers to report on a quarterly basis storage and transportation transactions containing specific
information for each transaction, aggregated by contract. Our intrastate storage assets at the Wetumka Storage Field offer both
fee-based firm and interruptible storage services under Section 311 of the NGPA pursuant to terms and conditions specified in our
statement of operating conditions for gas storage at market-based rates. Our intrastate Stuart Storage Field currently is used
exclusively to provide intrastate storage service, even though FERC previously authorized the use of that storage facility for
Section 311 interstate service.
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Natural Gas Gathering and Processing Regulation
Section 1(b) of the NGA exempts natural gas gathering and processing facilities from the jurisdiction of FERC. Although
FERC has not made formal determinations with respect to all of our facilities that we consider to be natural gas gathering facilities,
management believes that our natural gas gathering pipelines meet the traditional tests that FERC has used to determine that a
pipeline is a natural gas gathering pipeline and is therefore not subject to FERC’s NGA jurisdiction. The distinction between
FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated natural gas gathering services, however, has been the subject of
substantial litigation, and FERC determines whether facilities are natural gas gathering facilities on a case-by-case basis, so the
classification and regulation of our natural gas gathering facilities is subject to change based on future determinations by FERC,
the courts or Congress. If FERC were to consider the status of an individual facility and determine that the facility and/or services
provided by it are not exempt from FERC regulation under the NGA and that the facility provides interstate service, the rates for,
and terms and conditions of, services provided by such facility would be subject to regulation by FERC under the NGA or the
NGPA. Such regulation could decrease revenue, increase operating costs, and, depending upon the facility in question, could
adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if any of our facilities were found to have provided services
or otherwise operated in violation of the NGA or NGPA, this could result in the imposition of civil penalties as well as a requirement
to disgorge charges collected for such service in excess of the rate established by FERC.
States may regulate gathering pipelines. State regulation of natural gas gathering facilities generally includes various safety,
environmental and, in some circumstances, requirements prohibiting undue discrimination, and in some instances complaint-based
rate regulation. Our natural gas gathering operations may be subject to ratable take and common purchaser statutes in the states
in which they operate. The ratable take statutes generally require gatherers to take, without undue discrimination, natural gas
production that may be tendered to the gatherer for handling. Similarly, common purchaser statutes generally require gatherers to
purchase without undue discrimination as to source of supply or producer. These statutes are designed to prohibit discrimination
in favor of one producer over another producer or one source of supply over another source of supply. These statutes have the
effect of restricting our right as an owner of gathering facilities to decide with whom we contract to purchase or transport natural
gas.
Our gathering operations could be adversely affected should they be subject in the future to the application of state or federal
regulation of rates and services. Our natural gas gathering operations could also be subject to additional safety and operational
regulations relating to the design, construction, testing, operation, replacement and maintenance of gathering facilities, such as
the new rules being promulgated by PHMSA. Additional rules and legislation pertaining to these matters are considered or adopted
from time to time. We cannot predict what effect, if any, such changes might have on its operations, but the industry could be
required to incur additional capital expenditures and increased costs depending on future legislative and regulatory changes.
Sales of Natural Gas
The price at which we buy and sell natural gas currently is not subject to federal regulation and, for the most part, is not
subject to state regulation. However, as noted above, with regard to our physical purchases and sales of these energy commodities,
and any related hedging activities that we undertake, we are required to observe anti-market manipulation laws and related
regulations enforced by FERC and/or the CFTC. Should we violate the anti-market manipulation laws and regulations, we could
also be subject to related third-party damage claims by, among others, market participants, sellers, royalty owners and taxing
authorities.
Our sales of natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of pipeline transportation. As noted above, the price
and terms of access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and state regulation. FERC is continually proposing
and implementing new rules and regulations affecting those segments of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural
gas transmission companies that remain subject to FERC jurisdiction. These initiatives also may affect the intrastate transportation
of natural gas under certain circumstances. The stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is to promote competition
among the various sectors of the natural gas industry. We cannot predict the ultimate impact of these regulatory changes on our
natural gas marketing operations.
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Interstate Crude Oil Gathering Regulation
Crude oil gathering pipelines that transport crude oil in interstate commerce may be regulated as common carriers by FERC
under the ICA, the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and the rules and regulations promulgated under those laws. Our crude oil gathering
systems in the Williston Basin transport crude oil in interstate commerce. The ICA and FERC regulations require that rates for
interstate service pipelines that transport crude oil and refined petroleum products (collectively referred to as “petroleum pipelines”)
and certain other liquids, be just and reasonable and are to be non-discriminatory or not confer any undue preference upon any
shipper. FERC regulations also require interstate common carrier petroleum pipelines to file with FERC and publicly post tariffs
stating their interstate transportation rates and terms and conditions of service. Under the ICA, FERC or interested persons may
challenge existing or changed rates or services. FERC is authorized to investigate such charges and may suspend the effectiveness
of a new rate for up to seven months. A successful rate challenge could result in a common carrier paying refunds together with
interest for the period that the rate was in effect. FERC may also order a pipeline to change its rates and may require a common
carrier to pay shippers reparations for damages sustained for a period up to two years prior to the filing of a complaint.
If our rate levels were investigated by FERC, the inquiry could result in a comparison of our rates to those charged by others
or to an investigation of our costs, including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
the overall cost of service, including operating costs and overhead;
the allocation of overhead and other administrative and general expenses to the regulated entity;
the appropriate capital structure to be utilized in calculating rates;
the appropriate rate of return on equity and interest rates on debt;
the rate base, including the proper starting rate base; and
the throughput underlying the rate.
For some time now, FERC has been issuing regulatory assurances that necessarily balance the anti-discrimination and undue
preference requirements of common carriage with the expectations of investors in new and expanding petroleum pipelines. There
is an inherent tension between the requirements imposed upon a common carrier and the need for owners of petroleum pipelines
to be able to enter into long-term, firm contracts with shippers willing to make the commitments which underpin such large capital
investments. For example, FERC has found that shipper contract rates are not per se violations of the duty of non-discrimination,
provided that such rates are available to all similarly-situated shippers. In the same vein, FERC has approved varying term
commitments with tiered rate discounts on the basis that committed shippers were not similarly situated with uncommitted shippers
and further that different types of committed shippers were not similarly situated with each other if their commitment level
materially differed. FERC has also found that shippers making certain capacity commitments to the pipeline can take advantage
of priority or firm service, which is service that is not subject to typical capacity allocation requirements, so long as any interested
shipper has an equal opportunity to make such a commitment to the carrier. FERC’s solution has been to allow carriers to hold an
“open season” prior to the in-service date of a pipeline, during which time interested shippers can make commitments to the
proposed pipeline project. Throughput commitments from interested shippers during an open season can be for firm service or
for non-firm service. Typically, such an open season is for a 30-day period, must be publicly announced, and culminates in interested
parties entering into transportation agreements with the carrier. Under FERC precedent, a carrier typically may reserve up to 90%
of available capacity for the provision of firm or priority service to shippers making a commitment. At least 10% of capacity
ordinarily is reserved for uncommitted shippers, i.e., “walk-up” shippers.
Under the ICA, FERC does not have authority over the placement of oil transportation assets nor over the abandonment of
facilities or services. Accordingly, no approval from FERC is necessary prior to placing a new petroleum pipeline project in
operation. However, FERC highly encourages carriers to file a Petition for Declaratory Order to seek regulatory assurances for
key terms of service offered during an open season. As long as the shippers on our Bakken crude oil gathering system move oil
in interstate commerce, our crude oil gathering system will not be regulated by the North Dakota Public Service Commission.
FERC utilizes an indexing rate methodology which, as currently in effect, allows common carriers to change their rates
within prescribed ceiling levels that are tied to changes in the Producer Price Index. The indexing methodology is applicable to
existing rates, with the exclusion of market-based rates. FERC’s indexing methodology is subject to review every five years.
During the five-year period commencing July 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2021, common carriers charging indexed rates are
permitted to adjust their indexed ceilings annually by the Producer Price Index plus 1.23%. Many existing pipelines, including
our Williston Basin crude oil gathering systems, utilize the FERC oil index to change transportation rates annually every July 1.
With respect to oil and refined products pipelines subject to FERC jurisdiction, the Revised Policy Statement requires the pipeline
to reflect the impacts to its cost of service from the Revised Policy Statement and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on the Page 700 of
FERC Form No. 6. This information will be used by FERC in its next five-year review of the oil pipeline index to generate the
index level to be effective July 1, 2021, thereby including the effect of the Revised Policy Statement and the Tax Cuts and Jobs
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Act in the determination of indexed rates prospectively, effective July 1, 2021. FERC’s establishment of a just and reasonable rate,
including the determination of the appropriate oil pipeline index, is based on many components, and tax-related changes will affect
two such components, the allowance for income taxes and the amount for ADIT, while other pipeline costs also will continue to
affect FERC’s determination of the appropriate pipeline index. Accordingly, depending on FERC’s application of its indexing rate
methodology for the next five-year term of index rates, the Revised Policy Statement and tax effects related to the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act may impact our revenues associated with any transportation services we may provide pursuant to cost-of-service based
rates, including indexed rates, beginning July 1, 2021.
Intrastate Crude Oil and Condensate Gathering Regulation
Our crude oil and condensate gathering system in the Anadarko Basin is located in Oklahoma and is subject to limited
regulation by the OCC. Crude oil and condensate gathering systems are common carriers under Oklahoma law and are prohibited
from unjust or unlawful discrimination in favor of one customer over another. Additional rules and legislation pertaining to these
matters are considered or adopted from time to time. Our crude oil and condensate gathering results of operations and cash flows
could be adversely affected should they be subject in the future to the application of state or federal regulation of rates and services.
Safety and Health Regulation
Pipeline Safety
Our pipeline facilities are subject to regulation under federal pipeline safety statutes and comparable state statutes. Federal
pipeline safety statutes include the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (NGPSA), which provides for safety requirements in
the design, construction, operation and maintenance of natural gas pipeline facilities, and the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety
Act of 1979 (HLPSA), which provides for safety requirements for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of hazardous
liquids pipelines facilities, including NGL and crude oil pipelines. The NGPSA and the HLPSA have been subject to a number of
amendments and supplements including the Pipeline Safety Act of 1992, the Accountable Pipeline Safety and Partnership Act of
1996, the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, the Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement and Safety Act of 2006 (the
PIPES Act), the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, Job Creation Act of 2011 (the 2011 Pipeline Safety Act), and the Securing
America’s Future Energy Protecting our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act.
We are regulated under federal pipeline safety statutes by DOT through the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA). PHMSA sets and enforces pipeline safety regulations and standards. PHMSA’s enforcement authority
includes the ability to assess civil penalties for violations of pipeline safety regulations. PHMSA has civil penalty authority of up
to $213,268 per day per violation, with a maximum of $2,132,679 for any related series of violations. In addition to governing
the design, construction, operation and maintenance of natural gas and hazardous liquids pipeline facilities, PHMSA’s regulations
require the following for certain pipelines: an inspection and maintenance plan; an integrity management program, which includes
the determination of pipeline integrity risks and periodic assessments of pipeline segments in high consequence areas; a drug and
alcohol testing program; an operator qualification program, which includes training for personnel performing tasks covered by
pipeline safety rules; a public awareness program, which provides relevant information to residents, public officials and emergency
responders; and a control room management plan.
As part of regulating pipeline safety, PHMSA periodically promulgates pipeline safety regulations. For example, in October
2019, PHMSA published three final rules on pipeline safety. The Enhanced Emergency Order Procedures rule (effective December
2, 2019) implements an existing statutory authorization for PHMSA to issue emergency orders related to pipeline safety if unsafe
conditions or practices, or a combination thereof, constitutes or causes an imminent hazard. The Safety of Hazardous Liquid
Pipelines rule (effective July 1, 2020) expands PHMSA’s regulation of the safety of hazardous liquid pipelines by extending
reporting requirements to certain hazardous liquid gravity flow and rural gathering pipelines, establishing new requirements for
integrity management programs for hazardous liquid pipelines in high consequence areas (HCAs) and certain other hazardous
liquid pipelines, and expanding various inspection and leak detection requirements. For example, the new PHMSA rules require
operators of onshore pipeline segments that can accommodate in-line inspection (ILI) tools that are not currently subject to integrity
management requirements to complete assessments using ILI tools at least once every ten years. The new rules also require that
all hazardous liquids pipelines located in HCAs or areas that could affect HCAs be capable of accommodating ILI tools within
20 years unless certain limited exceptions apply. The Safety of Gas Transmission Pipelines rule (effective July 1, 2020) requires
operators of certain gas transmission pipelines to reconfirm the Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (MAOP) of their lines
and establishes a new “Moderate Consequence Area” (MCA) for determining regulatory requirements for gas transmission pipeline
segments outside of HCAs. An MCA for gas pipelines is also based on population totals in addition to the existence of certain
principal, high-capacity roadways, but an MCA does not meet the relative higher population totals required to be deemed an HCA
and therefore such areas are located outside of HCA coverages. The rule also establishes new requirements for conducting baseline
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assessments and incorporates industry standards and guidelines as well as new requirements for integrity management on pipeline
mileage located outside of HCAs (including all MCAs and those Class 3 and Class 4 areas found not to be in HCAs) within 14
years of the publication date of the rule and at least once every 10 years thereafter. We are in the process of assessing the impact
of these rules on our future costs of operations and revenue from operations.
PHMSA is working on two additional rules related to gas pipeline safety. The rule entitled “Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas
Transmission Pipelines, Repair Criteria, Integrity Management Improvements, Cathodic Protection, Management of Change, and
Other Related Amendments” is expected to adjust the repair criteria for pipelines in HCAs, create new criteria for pipelines in
non-HCAs, and strengthen integrity management assessment requirements. The rule entitled “Safety of Gas Gathering Pipelines”
is expected to require all gas gathering pipeline operators to report incidents and annual pipeline data and to extend regulatory
safety requirements to certain gas gathering pipelines in rural areas. These additional rulemakings are expected to be published
and effective by mid 2020. We will begin the process of assessing the impact of these rules when they are published.
Separately, on February 12, 2020, PHMSA published a final rule (effective March 13, 2020) regarding the safety of
underground natural gas storage facilities. This rule maintains several elements from the earlier interim rule, incorporating American
Petroleum Institute Recommended Practices 1170 and 1171 in PHMSA regulations; revises the definition of underground natural
gas storage facility; and clarifies certain reporting and notification criteria. Although the rule may result in increased compliance
costs, the changes are not expected to have a material impact on our future costs of operations and revenue from operations.
States are largely preempted by federal law from regulating pipeline safety but may assume responsibility for administering
and enforcing intrastate pipeline regulations at least as stringent as the federal standards. For example, the OCC administers the
intrastate pipeline safety program in Oklahoma, and the Texas Railroad Commission administers the intrastate pipeline safety
program in Texas. In practice, states vary in their authority and capacity to address pipeline safety.
We incur significant costs in complying with federal and state pipeline safety laws and regulations and otherwise administering
our pipeline safety program. In 2019, we incurred maintenance capital expenditures and operation and maintenance expenses of
$79 million under our pipeline safety program, including costs related to integrity assessments and repairs, threat and risk analyses,
implementing preventative and mitigative measures, and conducting activities to support MAOP or MOP. We currently estimate
that we will incur maintenance capital expenditures and operation and maintenance expenses of up to $84 million in 2020 under
our pipeline safety program. This estimate does not include the impact of: the Safety of Hazardous Liquid Pipelines rule and the
Safety of Gas Transmission Pipelines rule, both of which will become effective July 1, 2020; or the Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas
Transmission Pipelines, Repair Criteria, Integrity Management Improvements, Cathodic Protection, Management of Change, and
Other Related Amendments Rule and the Safety of Gas Gathering Pipelines, both of which are expected to be published and
effective by mid-2020. While we cannot predict the outcome of pending or future legislative or regulatory initiatives, we anticipate
that pipeline safety requirements will continue to become more stringent over time. As a result, we may incur significant additional
costs to comply with the new pipeline safety regulations, the pending pipeline safety regulations, and any new pipeline safety laws
and regulations associated with our pipeline facilities, which could have a material impact on our costs of operations and revenue
from operations.
Occupational Health and Safety
In addition to these pipeline safety requirements, we are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations,
including the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA) and comparable state statutes, whose purpose is to protect the
safety and health of workers, both generally and within the pipeline industry. In addition, the OSHA hazard communication
standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of the Federal Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization
Act and comparable state statutes require that information be maintained concerning hazardous materials used or produced in our
operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We are also
subject to OSHA Process Safety Management regulations, which are designed to prevent or minimize the consequences of
catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable or explosive chemicals. These regulations apply to any process which involves
a chemical at or above the specified thresholds or any process which involves flammable liquid or gas, pressurized tanks, caverns
and wells in excess of 10,000 pounds at various locations. We have an internal program of inspection designed to monitor and
enforce compliance with worker safety and health requirements. We are also subject to EPA Risk Management Program (RMP)
regulations. Under the RMP regulations, we have implemented a program to prevent or minimize the consequences of accidental
chemical releases at our facilities that use, manufacture and store particular hazardous chemicals. The RMP regulations were
amended by the EPA under a final rule published December 19, 2019. The amendments were intended to better address potential
security risks and ensure regulatory consistency, and we do not anticipate that they will significantly increase our cost of compliance.
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Physical Security
The Department of Homeland Security Appropriation Act of 2007 requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
to issue regulations establishing risk-based performance standards for the security of chemical and industrial facilities, including
crude oil and natural gas facilities that are deemed to present “high levels of security risk.” The DHS issued an interim final rule
in April 2007 regarding risk-based performance standards to be attained pursuant to this act and, on November 20, 2007, further
issued an Appendix A to the interim rules that establish chemicals of interest and their respective threshold quantities that will
trigger compliance with these interim rules. Covered facilities that are determined by DHS to pose a high level of security risk
will be required to prepare and submit Security Vulnerability Assessments and Site Security Plans as well as comply with other
regulatory requirements, including those regarding inspections, audits, recordkeeping, and protection of chemical-terrorism
vulnerability information. Congress reauthorized this program in January 2019, and both Congress and DHS have indicated that
they intend to propose revisions to the program’s implementation, however no action has been taken to date. We cannot predict
what action, if any, Congress or DHS may take at this time.
Cybersecurity
We have become increasingly dependent on the systems, networks and technology that we use to conduct almost all aspects
of our business, including the operation of our gathering, processing, transportation and storage assets, the recording of commercial
transactions, and the reporting of financial information. We depend on both our own systems, networks, and technology as well
as the systems, networks and technology of our vendors, customers and other business partners. We have existing, and continue
to develop, systems in place to monitor and address the risk of cybersecurity breaches in our business, operations and control
environments. We routinely review and update those systems as the nature of that risk requires. Although we have not experienced
any cybersecurity incidents that have significantly impacted any of our business, operations or control environments, a significant
cybersecurity incident could have a material effect on our results of operations.
Environmental Regulation
General
Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations
can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such as requiring permits to conduct our activities, limiting our emissions
of materials into the environment, requiring emissions control equipment, regulating our construction to mitigate harm to protected
species, restricting the way we can handle or dispose of waste, and requiring remediation to mitigate the impact of materials
discharged into the environment in connection with our current operations or attributable to former operations. Compliance with
these laws and regulations increases our capital expenditures and operating expenses, and any failure to comply with these laws
and regulations could result in the assessment of significant administrative, civil and criminal liabilities, injunctions or other
penalties.
We have adopted policies, procedures, and practices to comply with environmental laws and regulations, and we incur
significant costs in connection with compliance. In 2019, we incurred approximately $1 million in maintenance capital expenditures
in connection with routine environmental compliance with existing laws and regulations, such as environmental controls,
monitoring, testing and permit compliance. We expect to incur $2 million in 2020 in maintenance capital expenditures for routine
environmental compliance with existing laws and regulations. We also incur, and expect to continue to incur, additional costs in
connection with spill response and construction. With respect to construction, existing environmental laws and regulations impact
the cost of planning, design, permitting, installation, and start-up. While we cannot predict the outcome of legislative or regulatory
initiatives, we anticipate that environmental requirements will continue to become more restrictive over time. As a result, we may
incur significant additional costs to comply with any new environmental laws and regulations applicable to our operations. For
more information, please read Item 1A. “Risk Factors–Costs of compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations are
significant, and the cost of compliance with future environmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our financial position,
results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.”
Air
Our operations are subject to the federal Clean Air Act (CAA), as amended, and comparable state laws and regulations.
These laws and regulations regulate emissions of air pollutants from various industrial sources, including natural gas processing
plants and compressor stations, and impose various monitoring and reporting requirements. Such laws and regulations may require
that we obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions
or result in the increase of existing air emissions (including greenhouse gas emissions as discussed below), obtain and strictly
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comply with air permits containing various emissions and operational limitations or install emission control equipment. For
example, in October 2015, the EPA lowered the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone from 75 to 70 parts
per billion, and the agency completed attainment/non-attainment designations in July 2018. Some of our facilities are located in
designated non-attainment areas. State implementation of the revised NAAQS could result in stricter permitting requirements,
delay or prohibit our ability to obtain such permits and result in increased expenditures for pollution control equipment, the costs
of which could be significant. We likely will be required to incur certain capital expenditures in the future for air pollution control
equipment and technology in connection with obtaining and maintaining operating permits and approvals for air emissions.
Climate Change
The threat of climate change continues to attract considerable attention in the United States and in foreign countries. Numerous
proposals have been made and could continue to be made at the international, national, regional and state levels of government
to monitor and limit existing emissions of GHGs as well as to restrict or eliminate such future emissions. As a result, our operations
as well as the operations of our crude oil and natural gas exploration and production customers are subject to a series of regulatory,
political, litigation, and financial risks associated with the production and processing of fossil fuels and emission of GHGs.
In the United States, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented at the federal level. However,
following the U.S. Supreme Court finding that GHG emissions constitute a pollutant under the CAA, the EPA has adopted
regulations that, among other things, establish construction and operating permit reviews for GHG emissions from certain large
stationary sources, require the monitoring and annual reporting of GHG emissions from certain petroleum and natural gas system
sources in the United States, implement New Source Performance Standards directing the reduction of methane from certain new,
modified, or reconstructed facilities in the oil and natural gas sector, and together with the DOT, implement GHG emissions limits
on vehicles manufactured for operation in the United States. Additionally, various states and groups of states have adopted or are
considering adopting legislation, regulations or other regulatory initiatives that are focused on such areas as GHG cap and trade
programs, carbon taxes, reporting and tracking programs, and restriction of emissions. At the international level, there is a non-
binding agreement, the United Nations-sponsored “Paris Agreement,” for nations to limit their GHG emissions through
individually-determined reduction goals every five years after 2020, although the United States has announced its withdrawal
from such agreement, effective November 4, 2020.
Governmental, scientific, and public concern over the threat of climate change arising from GHG emissions has resulted in
increasing political risks in the United States, including climate change related pledges made by certain candidates seeking the
office of the President of the United States in 2020. Two critical declarations made by one or more candidates running for the
Democratic nomination for President include threats to take actions banning hydraulic fracturing of crude oil and natural gas wells
and banning new leases for production of minerals on federal properties, including onshore lands and offshore waters. Other
actions that could be pursued by presidential candidates may include the imposition of more restrictive requirements for the
establishment of pipeline infrastructure or the permitting of LNG export facilities, as well as the reversal of the United States’
withdrawal from the Paris Agreement in November 2020. Litigation risks are also increasing, as a number of cities and other local
governments have sought to bring suit against the largest crude oil and natural gas exploration and production companies in state
or federal court, alleging, among other things, that such companies created public nuisances by producing fuels that contributed
to global warming effects, such as rising sea levels, and therefore are responsible for roadway and infrastructure damages as a
result, or alleging that the companies have been aware of the adverse effects of climate change for some time but defrauded their
investors by failing to adequately disclose those impacts.
There are also increasing financial risks for fossil fuel producers as shareholders currently invested in fossil-fuel energy
companies concerned about the potential effects of climate change may elect in the future to shift some or all of their investments
into non-energy related sectors. Institutional lenders who provide financing to fossil-fuel energy companies also have become
more attentive to sustainable lending practices and some of them may elect not to provide funding for fossil fuel energy companies.
Additionally, the lending practices of institutional lenders have been the subject of intensive lobbying efforts in recent years,
oftentimes public in nature, by environmental activists, proponents of the international Paris Agreement, and foreign citizenry
concerned about climate change not to provide funding for fossil fuel producers. Limitation of investments in and financings for
fossil-fuel energy companies could result in the restriction, delay or cancellation of drilling programs or development or production
activities.
The adoption and implementation of new or more stringent international, federal or state legislation, regulations or other
regulatory initiatives that impose more stringent standards for GHG emissions from the crude oil and natural gas sector or otherwise
restrict the areas in which this sector may produce oil and natural gas or generate GHG emissions could result in increased costs
of compliance or costs of consuming, and thereby reduce demand for, oil and natural gas, which could reduce demand for our
services and products. Additionally, political, litigation and financial risks may result in our crude oil and natural gas customers
restricting or canceling production activities, incurring liability for infrastructure damages as a result of climatic changes, or
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impairing their ability to continue to operate in an economic manner, which also could reduce demand for our services and products.
One or more of these developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
NEPA provides for an environmental impact assessment process in connection with certain projects that involve federal
lands or require approvals by federal agencies. The NEPA process implicates a number of other environmental laws and regulations,
including the Endangered Species Act, Migratory Bird Treaty Act, Rivers and Harbors Act, Clean Water Act, Bald and Golden
Eagle Protection Act, Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act and National Historic Preservation Act.
The NEPA review process can be lengthy and subjective and can cause delays in projects. Our projects that are subject to the
NEPA can include pipeline construction and pipeline integrity projects that involve federal lands or require approvals by federal
agencies. Ineffective implementation of the NEPA process could cause significant impacts to such projects in the form of delays
or significant compliance costs. On January 10, 2020, the Council on Environmental Quality issued a notice of proposed rulemaking
to amend the regulations for implementing the procedural provisions of the NEPA. If finalized, the proposed rule would modernize
and clarify these regulations, which have not been comprehensively revised since their promulgation in 1978. However, we cannot
predict the final form or impacts of these revisions.
Protected Species
Certain federal laws, including the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Endangered
Species Act, provide special protection to certain designated species. These laws and any state equivalents provide for significant
civil and criminal penalties for unpermitted activities that result in harm to or harassment of certain protected animals and plants,
including damage to their habitats. If such species are located in an area in which we conduct operations, or if additional species
in those areas become subject to protection, our operations and development projects, particularly pipeline projects, could be
restricted or delayed, or we could be required to implement expensive mitigation measures. The designation of previously
unprotected species, such as the Lesser Prairie Chicken, as threatened or endangered in areas where our operations are conducted
could cause us to incur increased costs arising from species protection measures or could result in limitations on our customer’s
exploration and production activities that could have an adverse impact on demand for our services. Portions of our areas of
operations are designated as critical or suitable habitat for threatened and endangered species. If additional portions of our areas
of operations were designated as critical or suitable habitat for threatened and endangered species, it could adversely impact the
cost of operating our systems and of constructing new facilities. Compliance with all applicable laws providing special protection
for designated species has not posed a material cost on our business and operations to date.
Hazardous Substances and Waste
Our operations are subject to federal and state environmental laws and regulations relating to the management and release
of hazardous substances, solid and hazardous wastes, and petroleum hydrocarbons. For instance, our operations are subject to the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA or Superfund), as amended, and
comparable state cleanup laws that impose liability, without regard to the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of
persons responsible for the release of hazardous substances into the environment. These persons include current and prior owners
or operators of the site where the release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous
substances found at the site. Under CERCLA, these persons may, jointly and severally, be subject to strict liability for the costs
of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for
the costs of certain health studies. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, in some instances, third parties to act in response to
threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover the costs they incur from the responsible classes of persons.
It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage
allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants released into the environment. Because we utilize various products
and generate wastes that are considered hazardous substances for purposes of CERCLA, we could be subject to liability for the
costs of cleaning up and restoring sites where those substances have been released to the environment.
Our operations also generate solid and hazardous wastes that are subject to the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976 (RCRA) as well as comparable state laws. While RCRA regulates both solid and hazardous wastes, it imposes detailed
requirements for the handling, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste. RCRA currently exempts many natural gas
gathering and field processing wastes from classification as hazardous waste. However, it is possible that these wastes, which
could include wastes currently generated during our operations, will in the future be designated as “hazardous wastes” and therefore
be subject to more rigorous and costly disposal requirements. Such changes to the law could have an impact on our capital
expenditures and operating expenses.
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Water
Our operations are subject to the federal Clean Water Act (CWA) and analogous state laws and regulations. These laws and
regulations impose detailed requirements and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into state and federal waters.
The discharge of pollutants, including discharges resulting from a spill or leak, is prohibited unless authorized by a permit or other
agency approval. In addition, the CWA and analogous state laws require individual permits or coverage under general permits for
discharges of storm water runoff from certain types of facilities. These permits may require us to monitor and sample the storm
water runoff from some of our facilities. The CWA and regulations implemented thereunder also prohibit discharges of dredged
and fill material in wetlands and other waters of the United States unless authorized by an appropriately issued permit. In June
2015, the EPA and United States Army Corps of Engineers (the “Corps”) published a final rule attempting to clarify the federal
jurisdictional reach over Waters of the United States (WOTUS). Following the change in U.S. presidential administrations, there
have been several attempts to modify or eliminate this rule. For example, on January 23, 2020, the EPA and the Corps finalized
the Navigable Waters Protection Rule, which narrows the definition of “waters of the United States” relative to the 2015 WOTUS
rule. However, legal challenges to the new rule are expected, and multiple challenges to the EPA’s prior rulemakings remain
pending. Therefore, the scope of jurisdiction under the CWA is uncertain at this time, and any increase in scope could result in
increased costs or delays with respect to obtaining permits for such activities as dredge and fill operations in wetland areas.
Separately, spill prevention, control and countermeasure requirements of federal laws require appropriate containment berms and
similar structures to help prevent the contamination of regulated waters in the event of a hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture or leak.
Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with many of
these requirements.
Certain of our operations are also subject to the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) which amends and augments oil spill provisions
of the Clean Water Act and imposes certain duties and liabilities on certain “responsible parties” related to the prevention of oil
spills and damages resulting from such spills in or threatening United States waters or adjoining shorelines. A liable “responsible
party” includes the owner or operator of a facility, vessel or pipeline that is a source of an oil discharge or that poses the substantial
threat of discharge, or in the case of offshore facilities, the lessee or permittee of the area in which a discharging facility is located.
Under OPA, joint and several liability, without regard to fault, may be assigned for oil removal costs and a variety of public and
private damages. Although defenses exist to the liability imposed by OPA, they are limited. In the event of an oil discharge or
substantial threat of discharge, we may be liable for costs and damages.
Hydraulic Fracturing
Hydraulic fracturing is an important and common practice that is used to stimulate production of hydrocarbons from tight
formations. The process involves the injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into the formation to fracture the
surrounding rock and stimulate production. The process is regulated by state agencies, typically the state’s commission that regulates
oil and gas production. A number of federal agencies, including the EPA and the U.S. Department of Energy, have analyzed, or
have been requested to review, a variety of environmental issues associated with hydraulic fracturing. For example, the EPA
finalized regulations under the CWA in June 2016 prohibiting wastewater discharges from hydraulic fracturing and certain other
natural gas operations to publicly owned wastewater treatment plants. In addition, some states have adopted, and other states are
considering adopting, regulations that could impose more stringent disclosure and/or well construction requirements on hydraulic
fracturing operations.
State and federal regulatory agencies also recently focused on a possible connection between the operation of injection wells
used for oil and gas wastewater disposal and seismic activity. Similar concerns have been raised that hydraulic fracturing may
also contribute to seismic activity. When caused by human activity, such events are called induced seismicity. In March 2016, the
United States Geological Survey identified six states with the most significant hazards from induced seismicity: Oklahoma, Kansas,
Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arkansas. In light of these concerns, some state regulatory agencies have modified their
regulations or issued orders to address induced seismicity through restrictions on disposal wells or enhanced well construction
and monitoring requirements. Certain environmental and other groups have also suggested that additional federal, state and local
laws and regulations may be needed to more closely regulate the wastewater disposal process.
If new laws or regulations that significantly restrict hydraulic fracturing or wastewater disposal wells are adopted, such laws
could lead to greater opposition to, and litigation concerning, related oil and gas producing activities and to operational delays or
increased operating costs for our customers, which in turn could reduce the demand for our services. For more information, please
read Item 1A. “Risk Factors–Increased regulation of hydraulic fracturing and waste water injection wells could result in reductions
or delays in natural gas production by our customers, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations
and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.”
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Our Employees
As of December 31, 2019, we employ approximately 1,735 employees with an additional 80 individuals providing services
to us as seconded employees of OGE Energy. Personnel remain seconded to the Partnership, subject to certain termination rights
of the Partnership and OGE Energy, in order to continue their participation in OGE Energy’s defined benefit and retiree medical
plans. Please read Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Employee Secondment”
for a description of the agreements governing these relationships.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the other information contained in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K in evaluating us and our common units. Some of these risks relate principally to our business and the industry in
which we operate, while others relate principally to tax matters, ownership of our common units, our preferred units and securities
markets generally. If any of the following risks were actually to occur, our business, financial position or results of operations
could be materially adversely affected. In that case, we might not be able to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our
common units, or the trading price of our common units could decline.
Risks Related to Our Business
We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner and its affiliates, to enable us to maintain or increase the distributions
to holders of our common units.
We may not have sufficient available cash each quarter to enable us to maintain or increase the distributions to holders of
our common units. The amount of cash we can distribute on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash we generate
from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things:
•
•
•
•
•
the fees and gross margins we realize with respect to the volume of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil that we handle;
the prices of, levels of production of, and demand for natural gas, NGLs and crude oil;
the volume of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil we gather, compress, treat, dehydrate, process, fractionate, transport
and store;
the relationship among prices for natural gas, NGLs and crude oil;
cash calls and settlements of hedging positions;
• margin requirements on open price risk management assets and liabilities;
•
•
•
•
the level of competition from other companies offering midstream services;
adverse effects of governmental and environmental regulation;
the level of our operation and maintenance expenses and general and administrative costs; and
prevailing economic conditions.
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available for distribution will depend on other factors, including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
the level and timing of capital expenditures we make;
the cost of acquisitions;
our debt service requirements and other liabilities;
fluctuations in working capital needs;
our ability to borrow funds and access capital markets;
restrictions contained in our debt agreements;
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner;
distributions paid on our Series A Preferred Units; and
other business risks affecting our cash levels.
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Our contracts are subject to renewal risks.
As contracts with our existing suppliers and customers expire, we generally seek to negotiate extensions or renewals of
those contracts or enter into new contracts with other suppliers and customers. We may be unable to extend or renew existing
contracts or enter into new contracts on favorable commercial terms, if at all. Depending on prevailing market conditions at the
time of an extension or renewal, gathering and processing customers with fee-based contracts may desire to enter into contracts
under different fee arrangements, and gathering and processing customers with contracts that contain minimum volume
commitments may desire to enter into contracts without minimum volume commitments. Likewise, our transportation and storage
customers may choose not to extend or renew expiring contracts based on the economics of the related areas of production. To
the extent we are unable to renew or replace our expiring contracts on terms that are favorable to us, if at all, or successfully
manage our overall contract mix over time, our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders could be adversely affected.
We depend on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our gathering and processing revenues and our
transportation and storage revenues. The loss of, or reduction in volumes from, these customers could result in a decline in
sales of our gathering and processing or transportation and storage services and adversely affect our financial position, results
of operations and ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, 57% of our natural gas gathered volumes were attributable to the affiliates of
Continental, Vine, GeoSouthern, XTO and Tapstone and 48% of our transportation and storage service revenues were attributable
to affiliates of CenterPoint Energy, Spire, OGE Energy, AEP and Continental. The loss of all or even a portion of the gathering
and processing or transportation and storage services for any of these customers, the failure to extend or replace these contracts
or the extension or replacement of these contracts on less favorable terms, as a result of competition or otherwise, could adversely
affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Our businesses are dependent, in part, on the drilling and production decisions of others.
Our businesses are dependent on the drilling and production of natural gas and crude oil. We have no control over the level
of drilling activity in our areas of operation, or the amount of natural gas, NGL and crude oil reserves associated with wells
connected to our systems. In addition, as the rate at which production from wells currently connected to our system naturally
declines over time, our gross margin associated with those wells will also decline. To maintain or increase throughput levels on
our gathering and transportation systems and the asset utilization rates at our natural gas processing plants, our customers must
continually obtain new natural gas, NGL and crude oil supplies. The primary factors affecting our ability to obtain new supplies
of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil and attract new customers to our assets are the level of successful drilling activity near our
systems, our ability to compete for volumes from successful new wells and our ability to expand our capacity as needed. If we
are not able to obtain new supplies of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil to replace the natural decline in volumes from existing
wells, throughput on our gathering, processing, transportation and storage facilities would decline, which could adversely affect
our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders. We have no control over producers
or their drilling and production decisions, which are affected by, among other things:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
the availability and cost of capital;
prevailing and projected commodity prices, including the prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil;
demand for natural gas, NGLs and crude oil;
levels of reserves;
geological considerations;
environmental or other governmental regulations, including the availability of drilling permits, the regulation of
hydraulic fracturing, and the regulation of air emissions; and
the availability of drilling rigs and other costs of production and equipment.
Fluctuations in energy prices can also greatly affect the development of new natural gas, NGL and crude oil reserves. Drilling
and production activity generally decreases as commodity prices decrease. In general terms, the prices of natural gas, NGLs, crude
oil and other hydrocarbon products fluctuate in response to changes in supply and demand, market uncertainty and a variety of
additional factors that are beyond our control. Because of these and other factors, even if new reserves are known to exist in areas
served by our assets, producers may choose not to develop those reserves. Declines in natural gas, NGL or crude oil prices can
have a negative impact on exploration, development and production activity and, if sustained, could lead to decreases in such
activity. Sustained low natural gas, NGL or crude oil prices could also lead producers to shut in production from their existing
wells. Sustained reductions in exploration or production activity in our areas of operation could lead to further reductions in the
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utilization of our systems, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash
distributions to unitholders.
In addition, it may be more difficult to maintain or increase the current volumes on our gathering systems and in our processing
plants, as several of the formations in the unconventional resource plays in which we operate generally have higher initial production
rates and steeper production decline curves than wells in more conventional basins. Should we determine that the economics of
our gathering assets do not justify the capital expenditures needed to grow or maintain volumes associated therewith, we may
reduce such capital expenditures, which could cause revenues associated with these assets to decline over time.
Our industry is highly competitive and increased competitive pressure could adversely affect our financial position, results of
operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
We compete with similar enterprises in our respective areas of operation. The principal elements of competition are rates,
terms of service and flexibility and reliability of service. Our competitors include public and private energy companies that have
greater financial resources and access to supplies of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil than us. Some of these competitors may
expand or construct gathering, processing, transportation and storage systems that would create additional competition for the
services we provide to our customers. Excess pipeline capacity in the regions served by our interstate pipelines could also increase
competition and adversely impact our ability to renew or enter into new contracts with respect to our available capacity when
existing contracts expire. In addition, our customers that are significant producers of natural gas or crude oil may develop their
own gathering, processing, transportation and storage systems in lieu of using ours. Our ability to renew or replace existing contracts
with our customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenues and cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of
our competitors and customers. Further, natural gas utilized as a fuel competes with other forms of energy available to end-users,
including electricity, coal and liquid fuels. Increased demand for such forms of energy at the expense of natural gas could lead to
a reduction in demand for natural gas gathering, processing, transportation and storage services. All of these competitive pressures
could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
We derive a substantial portion of our gross margin from subsidiaries through which we hold a substantial portion of our
assets.
We derive a substantial portion of our gross margin from, and hold a substantial portion of our assets through, our subsidiaries.
As a result, we depend on distributions from our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment obligations. In general, these subsidiaries
are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether by
dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the legal sources of
dividends, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments or other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual
restrictions on their ability to make distributions.
Our right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of our creditors to participate in those assets, will
be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we were a
creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary
and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
The amount of cash we have available for distribution to our limited partners depends primarily on our cash flow rather than
on our profitability, which may prevent us from making distributions, even during periods in which we record net income.
The amount of cash we have available for distribution depends primarily upon our cash flow rather than on profitability.
Profitability is affected by non-cash items but cash flow is not. As a result, we may make cash distributions during periods when
we record losses for financial accounting purposes and may not make cash distributions during periods when we record net earnings
for financial accounting purposes.
We may not be able to recover the costs of our substantial planned investment in capital improvements and additions, and the
actual cost of such improvements and additions may be significantly higher than we anticipate.
Our business plan calls for investment in capital improvements and additions. For the year ending December 31, 2020, we
estimate that expansion capital could range from approximately $160 million to $240 million and our maintenance capital could
range from approximately $110 million to $130 million.
The construction of additions or modifications to our existing systems, and the construction of new midstream assets, involves
numerous regulatory, environmental, political and legal uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and may require the
expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed our estimates. These projects may not be completed at the planned
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cost, on schedule or at all. The construction of new pipeline, gathering, treating, processing, compression or other facilities is
subject to construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs and availability of equipment and materials such as steel, labor
shortages or weather or other delays, inflation or other factors, which could be material. In addition, the construction of these
facilities is typically subject to the receipt of approvals and permits from various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not
approve the projects in a timely manner, if at all, or may impose restrictions or conditions on the projects that could potentially
prevent a project from proceeding, lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or increase its anticipated cost. Moreover, our
revenues and cash flows may not increase immediately upon the expenditure of funds on a particular project. For instance, if we
expand an existing pipeline or construct a new pipeline, the construction may occur over an extended period of time, and we may
not receive any material increases in revenues or cash flows until the project is completed. In addition, we may construct facilities
to capture anticipated future growth in production in a region in which such growth does not materialize. As a result, the new
facilities may not be able to achieve our expected investment return, which could adversely affect our financial position, results
of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
In connection with our capital investments, we may estimate, or engage a third party to estimate, potential reserves in areas
to be developed prior to constructing facilities in those areas. To the extent we rely on estimates of future production in deciding
to construct additions to our systems, those estimates may prove to be inaccurate either in volume or timing due to numerous
uncertainties inherent in estimating future production. To the extent estimates of the volume of new production are inaccurate,
new facilities may not be able to attract sufficient throughput to achieve expected investment return, which could adversely affect
our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders. To the extent estimates in the
timing of new production are inaccurate, new facilities may be constructed in advance of the actual need for capacity or may not
be constructed in time to accommodate volume flows, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations
and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders. In addition, the construction of additions to existing gathering and
transportation assets may require new rights-of-way prior to construction. Those rights-of-way to connect new natural gas supplies
to existing gathering lines may be unavailable and we may not be able to capitalize on attractive expansion opportunities.
Additionally, it may become more expensive to obtain new rights-of-way or to renew existing rights-of-way. If the cost of renewing
or obtaining new rights-of-way increases, our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders could be adversely affected.
Natural gas, NGL and crude oil prices are volatile, and changes in these prices could adversely affect our financial position,
results of operations and our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders could be negatively affected
by adverse changes in the prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil depending on factors that are beyond our control. These factors
include demand for these commodities, which fluctuates with changes in market and economic conditions and other factors,
including the impact of seasonality and weather, general economic conditions, the level of domestic and offshore natural gas
production and consumption, the availability of imported natural gas, LNG, NGLs and crude oil, actions taken by foreign natural
gas and oil producing nations, the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems, the availability and marketing
of competitive fuels, the impact of energy conservation efforts, technological advances affecting energy consumption and the
extent of governmental regulation and taxation.
Our natural gas processing arrangements expose us to commodity price fluctuations. In 2019, 4%, 26%, and 70% of our
processing plant inlet volumes consisted of keep-whole arrangements, percent-of-proceeds or percent-of-liquids, and fee-based,
respectively. If the price at which we sell natural gas or NGLs is less than the cost at which we purchase natural gas or NGLs
under these arrangements, then our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders
could be adversely affected. The Partnership uses certain derivative instruments to manage its commodity price risk exposures.
At any given time, our overall portfolio of processing contracts may reflect a net short position in natural gas (meaning that
we are a net buyer of natural gas) and a net long position in NGLs (meaning that we are a net seller of NGLs). As a result, our
financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders could be adversely affected to the
extent the price of NGLs decreases in relation to the price of natural gas.
We are exposed to credit risks of our customers, and any material nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers could
adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Some of our customers may experience financial problems that could have a significant effect on their creditworthiness.
Severe financial problems encountered by our customers could limit our ability to collect amounts owed to us, or to enforce
performance of obligations under contractual arrangements. In addition, many of our customers finance their activities through
cash flow from operations, the incurrence of debt or the issuance of equity. The combination of reduction of cash flow resulting
from declines in commodity prices, a reduction in borrowing bases under reserve-based credit facilities and the lack of availability
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of debt or equity financing may result in a significant reduction of our customers’ liquidity and limit their ability to make payment
or perform on their obligations to us. Furthermore, some of our customers may be highly leveraged and subject to their own
operating and regulatory risks, which increases the risk that they may default on their obligations to us. Financial problems
experienced by our customers could result in the impairment of our assets, reduction of our operating cash flows and may also
reduce or curtail their future use of our products and services, which could reduce our revenues.
We provide certain transportation and storage services under fixed-price “negotiated rate” contracts that are not subject to
adjustment, even if our cost to perform such services exceeds the revenues received from such contracts, and, as a result, our
costs could exceed our revenues received under such contracts.
We have been authorized by FERC to provide transportation and storage services at our facilities at negotiated rates. As of
December 31, 2019, approximately 37% of our aggregate contracted firm transportation capacity on EGT and MRT and 93% of
our aggregate contracted firm storage capacity on EGT and MRT, was subscribed under such “negotiated rate” contracts. The
majority of our aggregate contracted firm transportation capacity and all of our aggregate contracted firm storage capacity under
negotiated rate contracts on MRT are subject to FERC rate case approval. These contracts generally do not include provisions
allowing for adjustment for increased costs due to inflation, pipeline safety activities or other factors that are not tied to an applicable
tracking mechanism authorized by FERC. Successful recovery of any shortfall of revenue, representing the difference between
“recourse rates” (if higher) and negotiated rates, is not assured under current FERC policies. If our costs increase and we are not
able to recover any shortfall of revenue associated with our negotiated rate contracts, the cash flow realized by our systems could
decrease and, therefore, the cash we have available for distribution to our unitholders could also decrease.
If third-party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to our gathering, processing or transportation facilities become
partially or fully unavailable to us for any reason, our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash
distributions to unitholders could be adversely affected.
We depend upon (i) third-party pipelines to deliver natural gas to, and take natural gas from, our natural gas transportation
systems, (ii) third-party pipelines and other facilities to take crude oil and produced water from our crude oil and produced water
gathering systems, and, in some cases, (iii) third-party facilities to process natural gas from our gathering systems. We also depend
on third-party facilities to transport and fractionate NGLs that are delivered to the third party at the tailgates of our processing
plants. Fractionation is the separation of the heterogeneous mixture of extracted NGLs into individual components for end-use
sale. For example, an outage or disruption on certain pipelines or fractionators operated by a third party could result in the shutdown
of certain of our processing plants and gathering systems, and a prolonged outage or disruption could ultimately result in a reduction
in the volume of natural gas we gather and NGLs we are able to produce. Additionally, we depend on third parties to provide
electricity for compression at many of our facilities. Since we do not own or operate any of these third-party pipelines or other
facilities, their continuing operation is not within our control. If any of these third-party pipelines or other facilities become partially
or fully unavailable to us for any reason, our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders could be adversely affected.
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities are located, which could disrupt our operations.
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities have been constructed, and we are therefore subject to
the possibility of more onerous terms and/or increased costs to retain necessary land use if we do not have valid rights-of-way or
if such rights-of-way lapse or terminate. We may obtain the rights to construct and operate our pipelines for a specific period of
time on lands owned by governmental agencies, American Indian tribes, or other third parties, including on American Indian
allotments, title to which is held in trust by the United States. A loss of these rights, through our inability to renew right-of-way
contracts or otherwise, could cause us to cease operations temporarily or permanently on the affected land, increase costs related
to the construction and continuing operations elsewhere, and adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and
ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
We conduct a portion of our operations through joint ventures, which subject us to additional risks that could adversely affect
the success of these operations and our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders.
We conduct a portion of our operations through joint ventures with third parties, including Enbridge Inc., DCP Midstream
Partners, LP, CVR Energy, Inc., Trans Louisiana Gas Pipeline, Inc. and Pablo Gathering LLC. We may also enter into other joint
venture arrangements in the future. These third parties may have obligations that are important to the success of the joint venture,
such as the obligation to pay their share of capital and other costs of the joint venture. The performance of these third-party
obligations, including the ability of the third parties to satisfy their obligations under these arrangements, is outside our control.
If these parties do not satisfy their obligations under these arrangements, our business may be adversely affected.
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Our joint venture arrangements may involve risks not otherwise present when operating assets directly, including, for
example:
•
•
our joint venture partners may share certain approval rights over major decisions;
our joint venture partners may not pay their share of the joint venture’s obligations, leaving us liable for their shares
of joint venture liabilities;
• we may be unable to control the amount of cash we will receive from the joint venture;
• we may incur liabilities as a result of an action taken by our joint venture partners;
• we may be required to devote significant management time to the requirements of and matters relating to the joint
ventures;
•
•
•
our insurance policies may not fully cover loss or damage incurred by both us and our joint venture partners in certain
circumstances;
our joint venture partners may be in a position to take actions contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to
our policies or objectives; and
disputes between us and our joint venture partners may result in delays, litigation or operational impasses.
The risks described above or the failure to continue our joint ventures or to resolve disagreements with our joint venture
partners could adversely affect our ability to transact the business that is the subject of such joint venture, which would in turn
adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders. The agreements
under which we formed certain joint ventures may subject us to various risks, limit the actions we may take with respect to the
assets subject to the joint venture and require us to grant rights to our joint venture partners that could limit our ability to benefit
fully from future positive developments. Some joint ventures require us to make significant capital expenditures. If we do not
timely meet our financial commitments or otherwise do not comply with our joint venture agreements, our rights to participate,
exercise operator rights or otherwise influence or benefit from the joint venture may be adversely affected. Certain of our joint
venture partners may have substantially greater financial resources than we have, and we may not be able to secure the funding
necessary to participate in operations our joint venture partners propose, thereby reducing our ability to benefit from the joint
venture.
Under certain circumstances, Enbridge Inc. could have the right to purchase an ownership interest in SESH at fair market
value.
We own a 50% ownership interest in SESH. The remaining 50% ownership interests are held by Enbridge Inc. As of December
31, 2019, CenterPoint Energy owns 53.7% of our common units, 100% of our Series A Preferred Units and a 40% economic
interest in our general partner. Pursuant to the terms of the limited liability company agreement of SESH, as amended (the SESH
LLC Agreement), if, at any time, CenterPoint Energy has a right to receive less than 50% of our distributions through its interests
in us and in our general partner, or does not have the ability to exercise certain control rights, Enbridge Inc. could have the right
to purchase our interest in SESH at fair market value, subject to certain exceptions.
An impairment of long-lived assets, including intangible assets, equity method investments or goodwill could reduce our
earnings.
Long-lived assets, including intangible assets with finite useful lives and property, plant and equipment, are evaluated for
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment
of long-lived assets is recognized if the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value.
Equity method investments are evaluated for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of
the investment might not be recoverable. An impairment of an equity method investment is recognized if the fair value of the
investment as a whole, and not the underlying assets, has declined and the decline is other than temporary. An example of an
investment that we account for under the equity method is our investment in SESH. If we enter into additional joint ventures, we
could have additional equity method investments.
Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis as well as when events or circumstances change that would more
likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit to below its carrying amount. An impairment of goodwill is recognized if
the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. We recorded an impairment to goodwill of $86 million during the year
ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, we have goodwill of $12 million associated with the Ark-La-Tex Basin
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reporting unit, which is included in the gathering and processing reportable segment as a result of the acquisition of ETGP in the
fourth quarter of 2017.
We could experience future events or circumstances that result in an impairment of long-lived assets, including intangible
assets, equity method investments, or goodwill. If we recognize an impairment, we would take an immediate non-cash charge to
earnings with a correlative effect on equity and balance sheet leverage as measured by debt to total capitalization. As a result, an
impairment could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and our ability to satisfy the financial ratios or other covenants
under our existing or future debt agreements.
Our business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of which may not be fully covered by insurance. Insufficient
insurance coverage and increased insurance costs could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and our
ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Our operations are subject to all of the risks and hazards inherent in the gathering, processing, transportation and storage of
natural gas and crude oil, including:
•
•
•
•
•
damage to pipelines and plants, related equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods,
fires, earthquakes and other natural disasters, acts of terrorism and actions by third parties;
inadvertent damage from construction, vehicles and farm and utility equipment;
leaks of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and other hydrocarbons or losses of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil as a result
of the malfunction of equipment or facilities;
ruptures, fires and explosions; and
other hazards that could also result in personal injury and loss of life, pollution and suspension of operations.
These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of
property, plant and equipment and pollution or other environmental damage. These risks may also result in curtailment or suspension
of our operations. A natural disaster or other hazard affecting the areas in which we operate could adversely affect our results of
operations. We are not fully insured against all risks inherent in our business. We currently have general liability and property
insurance in place to cover certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain
limits and deductibles. We have business interruption insurance coverage for some but not all of our operations. Insurance coverage
may not be available in the future at current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds received for
any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or damage without adversely affecting
our financial position, results of operations and our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
The use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal course of business could result in financial losses that
could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
We and our subsidiaries periodically use derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and forwards, to manage
our commodity and financial market risks. We and our subsidiaries could recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the
market values of these contracts, or should a counterparty fail to perform. In the absence of actively quoted market prices and
pricing information from external sources, the valuation of these financial instruments can involve management’s judgment or
use of estimates. As a result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the reported
fair value of these contracts.
Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce could adversely impact our results of operations.
Our business is dependent on our ability to recruit, retain and motivate employees. Certain circumstances, such as an aging
workforce without appropriate replacements, a mismatch of existing skill sets to future needs, competition for skilled labor or the
unavailability of contract resources may lead to operating challenges such as a lack of resources, loss of knowledge or a lengthy
time period associated with skill development. Our costs, including costs for contractors to replace employees, productivity costs
and safety costs, may rise. Failure to hire and adequately train replacement employees, including the transfer of significant internal
historical knowledge and expertise to the new employees, or the future availability and cost of contract labor may adversely affect
our ability to manage and operate our business. If we are unable to successfully attract and retain an appropriately qualified
workforce, our results of operations could be negatively affected.
As of December 31, 2019, we have 80 employees who are participants under OGE Energy’s defined benefit and retiree
medical plans, who are seconded to the Partnership, subject to certain termination rights of the Partnership and OGE Energy. If
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seconding is terminated, employees of OGE Energy that we determine to hire are under no obligation to accept our offer of
employment on the terms we provide, or at all.
Our ability to grow is dependent in part on our ability to access external financing sources on acceptable terms.
Our operating subsidiaries distribute all of their available cash to us, and we distribute all of our available cash to our
unitholders. As a result, we and our operating subsidiaries rely significantly upon external financing sources, including commercial
bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund acquisitions and expansion capital expenditures. To the
extent we or our operating subsidiaries are unable to finance growth externally or through internally generated cash flows, our
and our operating subsidiaries’ cash distribution policy may significantly impair our and our operating subsidiaries’ ability to grow.
In addition, because we and our operating subsidiaries distribute all available cash, our and our operating subsidiaries’ growth
may not be as fast as businesses that reinvest their available cash to expand ongoing operations. For further information related
to distributions of available cash, please see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.”
To the extent we issue additional units in connection with any acquisitions or expansion capital expenditures, the payment
of distributions on those additional units may increase the risk that we will be unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution
level, which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to distribute on each unit. There are no limitations in our Partnership
Agreement on our ability to issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the common units. The incurrence of additional
commercial borrowings or other debt by us or our operating subsidiaries to finance our growth strategy would result in increased
interest expense, which in turn may negatively impact the available cash that our operating subsidiaries have to distribute to us,
and that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
We depend in part on access to the capital markets and other external financing sources to fund our expansion capital
expenditures, although we have also increasingly relied on cash flow generated from our operations to fund our expansion capital
expenditures. Historically, unit prices of midstream master limited partnerships have experienced periods of volatility. In addition,
because our common units are yield-based securities, rising market interest rates could impact the relative attractiveness of our
common units to investors. As a result of capital market volatility, we may be unable to issue equity or debt on satisfactory terms,
or at all, which may limit our ability to expand our operations or make future acquisitions.
Our merger and acquisition activities may not be successful or may result in completed acquisitions that do not perform as
anticipated, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or future growth.
From time to time, we have made, and we intend to continue to make, acquisitions of businesses and assets. Such acquisitions
involve substantial risks, including the following:
•
•
acquired businesses or assets may not produce revenues, earnings or cash flow at anticipated levels;
acquired businesses or assets could have environmental, permitting or other problems for which contractual protections
prove inadequate;
• we may assume liabilities that were not disclosed to us, that exceed our estimates, or for which our rights to
indemnification from the seller are limited;
• we may be unable to integrate acquired businesses successfully and realize anticipated economic, operational and other
benefits in a timely manner, which could result in substantial costs and delays or other operational, technical or financial
problems; and
•
acquisitions, or the pursuit of acquisitions, could disrupt our ongoing businesses, distract management, divert resources
and make it difficult to maintain our current business standards, controls and procedures.
In addition, our growth strategy includes, in part, the ability to make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms. If we are
unable to make acquisitions or if our acquisitions do not perform as anticipated, our future growth may be adversely affected.
Our and our operating subsidiaries’ debt levels may limit our and their flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in
pursuing other business opportunities.
As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately $4.0 billion of long-term debt outstanding, excluding the premiums,
discounts and unamortized debt expense on senior notes. In addition, as of December 31, 2019, we had $155 million outstanding
under our commercial paper program and $250 million outstanding under our EOIT Senior Notes excluding unamortized premium.
We have a $1.75 billion Revolving Credit Facility for working capital, capital expenditures and other partnership purposes, including
acquisitions, with no borrowings outstanding, of which approximately $1.59 billion in borrowing capacity was available as of
December 31, 2019. As of January 31, 2020, we had $119 million outstanding under our commercial paper program and $1.63
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billion of available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. We have the ability to incur additional debt, subject
to limitations in our credit facilities. The levels of our debt could have important consequences, including the following:
•
•
•
•
the ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other
purposes may be impaired or the financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all;
a portion of cash flows will be required to make interest payments on the debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise
be available for operations, future business opportunities and distributions;
our debt level will make us more vulnerable to competitive pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy
generally; and
our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions.
Our and our operating subsidiaries’ ability to service our and their debt will depend upon, among other things, their future
financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions, commodity prices and financial,
business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our and their control. If operating results are not sufficient to
service our or our operating subsidiaries’ current or future indebtedness, we and they may be forced to take actions such as reducing
distributions, reducing or delaying business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring
or refinancing debt, or seeking additional equity capital. These actions may not be effected on satisfactory terms, or at all. Please
see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital
Resources.”
Our credit facilities contain operating and financial restrictions, including covenants and restrictions that may be affected by
events beyond our control, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make cash
distributions to our unitholders.
Our credit facilities contain customary covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to:
•
•
•
permit our subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional debt;
incur or permit to exist certain liens on assets;
dispose of assets;
• merge or consolidate with another company or engage in a change of control;
•
•
enter into transactions with affiliates on non-arm’s length terms; and
change the nature of our business.
Our credit facilities also require us to maintain certain financial ratios. Our ability to meet those financial ratios can be
affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet those ratios. In addition, our credit facilities
contain events of default customary for agreements of this nature.
Our ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in our credit facilities may be affected by events beyond
our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate,
our ability to comply with these covenants may be impaired. If we violate any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in our
credit facilities, a significant portion of our indebtedness may become immediately due and payable. In addition, our lenders’
commitments to make further loans to us under the Revolving Credit Facility may be suspended or terminated. We might not have,
or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these accelerated payments. Please see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Affiliates of our general partner, including CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy, may compete with us, and neither our general
partner nor its affiliates have any obligation to present business opportunities to us.
Under our omnibus agreement, both CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy are prohibited from, directly or indirectly, owning,
operating, acquiring or investing in any business engaged in midstream operations located within the United States, other than
through us. This requirement applies to both CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy for so long as either CenterPoint Energy or
OGE Energy holds any interest in our general partner or at least 20% of our common units. However, if CenterPoint Energy or
OGE Energy acquires any business with midstream operations assets that have a value in excess of $50 million (or $100 million
in the aggregate with such party’s other acquired midstream operations assets that have not been offered to us), the acquiring party
will be required to offer to us such assets for such value. If we do not purchase such assets, the acquiring party will be free to
retain and operate such midstream assets, so long as the value of the assets does not reach certain thresholds.
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As a result, under the circumstances described above, CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy have the ability to construct or
acquire assets that directly compete with our assets. Pursuant to the terms of our Partnership Agreement, the doctrine of corporate
opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, does not apply to our general partner or any of its affiliates, including its executive officers
and directors and CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy. Any such person or entity that becomes aware of a potential transaction,
agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for us will not have any duty to communicate or offer such
opportunity to us. Any such person or entity will not be liable to us or to any limited partner for breach of any fiduciary duty or
other duty by reason of the fact that such person or entity pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity
to another person or entity or does not communicate such opportunity or information to us. This may create actual and potential
conflicts of interest between us and affiliates of our general partner and result in less than favorable treatment of us and our common
unitholders.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, then we may not be able to accurately report our financial results
or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential unitholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would
harm our business and the trading price of our common units.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, prevent fraud and operate successfully
as a public company. If our efforts to maintain an effective system of internal controls are not successful, we are unable to maintain
adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future or we are unable to comply with our obligations under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our operating results could be harmed or we may fail to meet our reporting
obligations. Ineffective internal controls also could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which
would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common units.
Cybersecurity attacks or other disruptions of our systems, networks and technology could adversely impact our financial
position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
We have become increasingly dependent on the systems, networks and technology that we use to conduct almost all aspects
of our business, including the operation of our gathering, processing, transportation and storage assets, the recording of commercial
transactions, and the reporting of financial information. We depend on both our own systems, networks, and technology as well
as the systems, networks and technology of our vendors, customers and other business partners. Any disruption of these systems,
networks and technology could disrupt the operation of our business. Disruptions can result from a variety of causes, including
natural disasters, the failure of software or equipment, and manmade events, such as cybersecurity attacks or information security
breaches. Cybersecurity attacks and information security breaches could result in the unauthorized use of confidential, proprietary
or other information and in the disruption of our critical business functions and operations, adversely affecting our reputation, and
subjecting us to possible legal claims and liability. In addition, we are not fully insured against all cybersecurity risks.
As cybersecurity attacks continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to
modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any vulnerabilities to cybersecurity attacks. In particular,
our implementation of various procedures and controls to monitor and mitigate security threats and to increase security for our
personnel, information, facilities and infrastructure may result in increased capital and operating costs. To date we have not
experienced any material losses relating to cybersecurity attacks; however, there can be no assurance that we will not suffer such
losses in the future. Consequently, it is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could adversely affect
our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Terrorist attacks or other physical security threats could adversely affect our business.
Our gathering, processing, transportation and storage assets may be targets of terrorist activities or other physical security
threats that could disrupt our ability to conduct our business. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them,
could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders. In addition,
any physical damage to our assets resulting from acts of terrorism may not be fully covered by our insurance.
We may be unable to obtain or renew permits necessary for our operations, which could inhibit our ability to do business.
Performance of our operations require that we obtain and maintain a number of federal and state permits, licenses and
approvals with terms and conditions containing a significant number of prescriptive limits and performance standards in order to
operate. All of these permits, licenses, approval limits and standards require a significant amount of monitoring, record keeping
and reporting in order to demonstrate compliance with the underlying permit, license, approval limit or standard. Noncompliance
or incomplete documentation of our compliance status may result in the imposition of fines, penalties and injunctive relief. A
decision by a government agency to deny or delay the issuance of a new or existing material permit or other approval, or to revoke
or substantially modify an existing permit or other approval, could adversely affect our ability to initiate or continue operations
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at the affected location or facility and on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders.
Additionally, in order to obtain permits and renewals of permits and other approvals in the future, we may be required to
prepare and present data to governmental authorities pertaining to the potential adverse impact that any proposed pipeline or
processing-related activities may have on the environment, individually or in the aggregate, including on public and American
Indian tribal lands. Certain approval procedures may require preparation of archaeological surveys, wetland delineations,
endangered species surveys and other studies to assess the environmental impact of new sites or the expansion of existing sites.
Compliance with these regulatory requirements may be expensive and may significantly lengthen the time required to prepare
applications and to receive authorizations and consequently could disrupt our project construction schedules.
Costs of compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations are significant, and the cost of compliance with future
environmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash
distributions to unitholders.
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental statutes, rules and regulations relating to air quality, water
quality, waste management, wildlife conservation, natural resources and health and safety that could, among other things, delay
or increase our costs of construction, restrict or limit the output of certain facilities and/or require additional pollution control
equipment and otherwise increase costs. For instance, in May 2016, the EPA issued final NSPS, known as subpart OOOOa,
governing methane emissions imposing more stringent controls on methane and volatile organic compounds emissions at new
and modified oil and natural gas production, processing, storage, and transmission facilities. These rules have required changes
to our operations, including the installation of new equipment to control emissions. Most recently, in August 2019, the EPA proposed
amendments to the 2016 standards that, among other things, would remove sources in the transmission and storage segment from
the oil and natural gas source category and rescind the methane-specific requirements applicable to sources in the production and
processing segments of the industry. As an alternative, the EPA also proposed to rescind the methane-specific requirements that
apply to all sources in the oil and natural gas industry, without removing the transmission and storage sources from the current
source category. Legal challenges to any final rulemaking that rescinds the 2016 standards are expected. As a result of the foregoing,
we cannot predict the scope of any final methane regulatory requirements or the cost to comply with such requirements. However,
several states are pursuing similar measures to regulate emissions of methane from new and existing sources. There are significant
capital, operating and other costs associated with compliance with these environmental statutes, rules and regulations. Future
federal and state regulations relating to our gathering and processing, transmission, and storage operations remain a possibility
and could result in increased compliance costs on our operations. Furthermore, if new or more stringent federal, state or local legal
restrictions are adopted in areas where our oil and natural gas exploration and production customers operate, they could incur
potentially significant added costs to comply with such requirements, experience delays or curtailment in the pursuit of exploration,
development, or production activities, and perhaps even be precluded from drilling wells, some or all of which could adversely
affect demand for our services to those customers.
There is inherent risk of the incurrence of environmental costs and liabilities in our operations due to our handling of natural
gas, NGLs, crude oil, and produced water, as well as air emissions related to our operations and historical industry operations and
waste disposal practices. These matters are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
environmental protection, including the discharge of materials into the environment and the protection of plants, wildlife, and
natural and cultural resources. These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such as
restricting the way we can handle or dispose of wastes or requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions that may be
caused by our operations or that are attributable to former operators. Joint and several strict liability may be incurred, without
regard to fault, under certain of these environmental laws and regulations in connection with discharges or releases of wastes on,
under or from our properties and facilities, many of which have been used for midstream activities for a number of years, oftentimes
by third parties not under our control. Private parties, including the owners of the properties through which our gathering and
transportation systems pass and facilities where our wastes are taken for reclamation or disposal, may also have the right to pursue
legal actions to enforce compliance, as well as to seek damages for non-compliance, with environmental laws and regulations or
for personal injury or property damage. For example, an accidental release from one of our pipelines could subject us to substantial
liabilities arising from environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties
for personal injury and property damage and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. We
may be unable to recover these costs from insurance. Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement
policies could significantly increase compliance costs and the cost of any remediation that may become necessary. Further, stricter
requirements could negatively impact our customers’ production and operations, resulting in less demand for our services.
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Increased regulation of hydraulic fracturing and waste water injection wells could result in reductions or delays in natural
gas production by our customers, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make
cash distributions to unitholders.
Hydraulic fracturing is a common practice that is used by many of our customers to stimulate production of natural gas and
crude oil from dense subsurface rock formations. The hydraulic fracturing process involves the injection of water, sand, and
chemicals under pressure into targeted subsurface formations to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. Hydraulic
fracturing typically is regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions. In addition, certain federal agencies have proposed
additional laws and regulations to more closely regulate the hydraulic fracturing process. The EPA has also issued regulations and
guidance for hydraulic fracturing operations under several statutes.
Some states have adopted, and other states have considered adopting, legal requirements that could impose more stringent
permitting, public disclosure or well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing activities. Local government also may seek
to adopt ordinances within their jurisdictions regulating the time, place and manner of drilling activities in general or hydraulic
fracturing activities in particular, in some cases banning hydraulic fracturing entirely. If new or more stringent federal, state or
local legal restrictions relating to the hydraulic fracturing process are adopted in areas where our oil and natural gas exploration
and production customers operate, they could incur potentially significant added costs to comply with such requirements, experience
delays or curtailment in the pursuit of exploration, development, or production activities, and perhaps even be precluded from
drilling wells, some or all of which activities could adversely affect demand for our services to those customers.
State and federal regulatory agencies have also focused on a possible connection between the operation of injection wells
used for oil and gas waste disposal and seismic activity. Similar concerns have been raised that hydraulic fracturing may also
contribute to seismic activity. When caused by human activity, such events are called induced seismicity. Some state regulatory
agencies have adopted their regulations or issued orders to address induced seismicity. For example, the OCC has implemented
volume reduction plans, and at times required shut-ins, for disposal wells injecting wastewater from oil and gas operations into
the Arbuckle formation. In February 2018, the OCC revised well completion seismicity guidelines for operators in the SCOOP
and STACK to reduce the threshold of seismic readings required to suspend hydraulic fracturing operations in some circumstances.
Certain environmental and other groups have also suggested that additional federal, state and local laws and regulations may be
needed to more closely regulate the hydraulic fracturing process. We cannot predict whether additional federal, state or local laws
or regulations applicable to hydraulic fracturing will be enacted in the future and, if so, what actions any such laws or regulations
would require or prohibit. Increased regulation and attention given to induced seismicity could lead to greater opposition to, and
litigation concerning, oil and gas activities utilizing hydraulic fracturing or injection wells for waste disposal. Additional legislation
or regulation could also lead to operational delays or increased operating costs for our customers, which in turn could reduce the
demand for our services.
Other governmental agencies, including the U.S. Department of Energy, have evaluated or are evaluating various other
aspects of hydraulic fracturing. These ongoing or proposed studies, depending on their degree of pursuit and any meaningful
results obtained, could spur initiatives to further regulate hydraulic fracturing or other regulatory mechanisms.
Our and our customers’ operations are subject to a series of risks arising out of the threat of climate change that could result
in increased operating costs, adversely impact our results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders,
limit the areas in which oil and natural gas production may occur, and reduce demand for the products and services we provide.
The threat of climate change continues to attract considerable attention in the United States and in foreign countries. Numerous
proposals have been made and could continue to be made at the international, national, regional and state levels of government
to monitor and limit existing emissions of GHGs as well as to restrict or eliminate such future emissions. As a result, our operations
as well as the operations of our oil and natural gas exploration and production customers are subject to a series of regulatory,
political, litigation, and financial risks associated with the production and processing of fossil fuels and emission of GHGs.
In the United States, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented at the federal level. However,
following the U.S. Supreme Court finding that GHG emissions constitute a pollutant under the CAA, the EPA has adopted
regulations that, among other things, establish construction and operating permit reviews for GHG emissions from certain large
stationary sources, require the monitoring and annual reporting of GHG emissions from certain petroleum and natural gas system
sources in the United States, implement New Source Performance Standards directing the reduction of methane from certain new,
modified, or reconstructed facilities in the oil and natural gas sector, and together with the DOT, implement GHG emissions limits
on vehicles manufactured for operation in the United States. Additionally, various states and groups of states have adopted or are
considering adopting legislation, regulations or other regulatory initiatives that are focused on such areas as GHG cap and trade
programs, carbon taxes, reporting and tracking programs, and restriction of emissions. At the international level, there is a non-
binding agreement, the United Nations-sponsored “Paris Agreement,” for nations to limit their GHG emissions through
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individually-determined reduction goals every five years after 2020, although the United States has announced its withdrawal
from such agreement, effective November 4, 2020.
Governmental, scientific, and public concern over the threat of climate change arising from GHG emissions has resulted in
increasing political risks in the United States, including climate change related pledges made by certain candidates seeking the
office of the President of the United States in 2020. Two critical declarations made by one or more candidates running for the
Democratic nomination for President include threats to take actions banning hydraulic fracturing of oil and natural gas wells and
banning new leases for production of minerals on federal properties, including onshore lands and offshore waters. Other actions
that could be pursued by presidential candidates may include the imposition of more restrictive requirements for the establishment
of pipeline infrastructure or the permitting of LNG export facilities, as well as the reversal of the United States’ withdrawal from
the Paris Agreement in November 2020. Litigation risks are also increasing, as a number of cities and other local governments
have sought to bring suit against the largest oil and natural gas exploration and production companies in state or federal court,
alleging, among other things, that such companies created public nuisances by producing fuels that contributed to global warming
effects, such as rising sea levels, and therefore are responsible for roadway and infrastructure damages as a result, or alleging that
the companies have been aware of the adverse effects of climate change for some time but defrauded their investors by failing to
adequately disclose those impacts.
There are also increasing financial risks for fossil fuel producers as shareholders currently invested in fossil-fuel energy
companies concerned about the potential effects of climate change may elect in the future to shift some or all of their investments
into non-energy related sectors. Institutional lenders who provide financing to fossil-fuel energy companies also have become
more attentive to sustainable lending practices and some of them may elect not to provide funding for fossil fuel energy companies.
Additionally, the lending practices of institutional lenders have been the subject of intensive lobbying efforts in recent years,
oftentimes public in nature, by environmental activists, proponents of the international Paris Agreement, and foreign citizenry
concerned about climate change not to provide funding for fossil fuel producers. Limitation of investments in and financings for
fossil fuel energy companies could result in the restriction, delay or cancellation of drilling programs or development or production
activities.
The adoption and implementation of new or more stringent international, federal or state legislation, regulations or other
regulatory initiatives that impose more stringent standards for GHG emissions from the oil and natural gas sector or otherwise
restrict the areas in which this sector may produce oil and natural gas or generate GHG emissions could result in increased costs
of compliance or costs of consuming, and thereby reduce demand for, oil and natural gas, which could reduce demand for our
services and products. Additionally, political, litigation and financial risks may result in our oil and natural gas customers restricting
or canceling production activities, incurring liability for infrastructure damages as a result of climatic changes, or impairing their
ability to continue to operate in an economic manner, which also could reduce demand for our services and products. One or more
of these developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability
to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Finally, many scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of GHGs in the Earth’s atmosphere may produce
climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods and other climatic
events. If any such effects were to occur, they could adversely affect our results of operations and ability to make cash distributions
to unitholders.
Our operations are subject to extensive regulation by federal regulatory authorities. Changes or additional regulatory measures
adopted by such authorities could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash
distributions to unitholders.
The rates charged by several of our pipeline systems, including for interstate gas transportation service provided by our
intrastate pipelines, are regulated by FERC. FERC and state regulatory agencies also regulate other terms and conditions of the
services we may offer. If one of these regulatory agencies, on its own initiative or due to challenges by third parties, were to lower
our tariff rates or deny any rate increase or other material changes to the types, or terms and conditions, of service we might propose
or offer, the profitability of our pipeline businesses could suffer. If we were permitted to raise our tariff rates for a particular
pipeline, there might be significant delay between the time the tariff rate increase is approved and the time that the rate increase
actually goes into effect, which could also limit our profitability. Furthermore, competition from other pipeline systems may
prevent us from raising our tariff rates even if regulatory agencies permit us to do so. The regulatory agencies that regulate our
systems periodically implement new rules, regulations and terms and conditions of services subject to their jurisdiction. New
initiatives or orders may adversely affect the rates charged for our services or otherwise adversely affect our financial position,
results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
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Our natural gas interstate pipelines are regulated by FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, or NGA, the Natural Gas
Policy Act of 1978, or NGPA, and the Energy Policy Act of 2005, or EPAct of 2005. Generally, FERC’s authority over interstate
natural gas transportation extends to:
•
•
•
rates, operating terms, conditions of service and service contracts;
certification and construction of new facilities;
extension or abandonment of services and facilities or expansion of existing facilities;
• maintenance of accounts and records;
•
•
•
•
acquisition and disposition of facilities;
initiation and discontinuation of services;
depreciation and amortization policies;
conduct and relationship with certain affiliates;
• market manipulation in connection with interstate sales, purchases or natural gas transportation; and
•
various other matters.
Should we fail to comply with all applicable FERC-administered statutes, rules, regulations and orders, we could be subject
to substantial penalties and fines. Under the EPAct of 2005, FERC has civil penalty authority under the NGA and the NGPA to
impose penalties for current violations of up to approximately $1.29 million per day for each violation and possible criminal
penalties of up to approximately $1.29 million per violation.
FERC’s jurisdiction extends to the certification and construction of interstate transportation and storage facilities, including,
but not limited to expansions, lateral and other facilities and abandonment of facilities and services. Prior to commencing
construction of significant new interstate transportation and storage facilities, an interstate pipeline must obtain a certificate
authorizing the construction, or an order amending its existing certificate, from FERC. Certain minor expansions are authorized
by blanket certificates that FERC has issued by rule. Typically, a significant expansion project requires review by a number of
governmental agencies, including state and local agencies, whose cooperation is important in completing the regulatory process
on schedule. Any failure by an agency to issue sufficient authorizations or permits in a timely manner for one or more of these
projects may mean that we will not be able to pursue these projects or that they will be constructed in a manner or with capital
requirements that we did not anticipate. Our inability to obtain sufficient permits and authorizations in a timely manner could
materially and negatively impact the additional revenues expected from these projects.
FERC conducts audits to verify compliance with FERC’s regulations and the terms of its orders, including whether the
websites of interstate pipelines accurately provide information on the operations and availability of services. FERC’s regulations
require uniform terms and conditions for service, as set forth in agreements for transportation and storage services executed between
interstate pipelines and their customers. These service agreements are required to conform, in all material respects, with the standard
form of service agreements set forth in the pipeline’s FERC-approved tariff. Non-conforming agreements must be filed with, and
accepted by, FERC. In the event that FERC finds that an agreement, in whole or part, is materially non-conforming, it could reject
the agreement or require us to seek modification, or alternatively require us to modify our tariff so that the non-conforming
provisions are generally available to all customers.
The rates, terms and conditions for transporting natural gas in interstate commerce on certain of our intrastate pipelines and
for services offered at certain of our storage facilities are subject to the jurisdiction of FERC under Section 311 of the NGPA.
Rates to provide such interstate transportation service must be “fair and equitable” under the NGPA and are subject to review,
refund with interest if found not to be fair and equitable, and approval by FERC at least once every five years.
Our crude oil gathering systems in the Williston Basin are subject to common carrier regulation by FERC under the Interstate
Commerce Act, or ICA. The ICA requires that we maintain tariffs on file with FERC setting forth the rates we charge for providing
transportation services, as well as the rules and regulations governing such services. The ICA also requires, among other things,
that our rates must be “just and reasonable” and that we provide service in a manner that is nondiscriminatory. Shippers on our
FERC-regulated crude oil gathering systems may protest our tariff filings, file complaints against our existing rates, or FERC can
investigate our rates on its own initiative. If FERC finds that our existing or proposed rates are unjust and unreasonable, it could
deny requested rate increases or could order us to reduce our rates and could require the payment of reparations to complaining
shippers for up to two years prior to the complaint.
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Our operations may also be subject to regulation by state and local regulatory authorities. Changes or additional regulatory
measures adopted by such authorities could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make
cash distributions to unitholders.
Our pipeline operations that are not regulated by FERC may be subject to state and local regulation applicable to intrastate
natural and transportation services. State and local regulations generally focus on safety, environmental and, in some circumstances,
prohibition of undue discrimination among shippers. Additional rules and legislation pertaining to these matters are considered
and, in some instances, adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what effect, if any, such changes might have on our operations,
but we could be required to incur additional capital expenditures and increased costs depending on future legislative and regulatory
changes. Other state and local regulations also may affect our business. Any such state or local regulation could have an adverse
effect on our business and our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders. For
more information, please read Item 1, “Business-Rate and Other Regulation.”
A change in the jurisdictional characterization of some of our assets by federal, state or local regulatory agencies or a change
in policy by those agencies may result in increased regulation of our assets, which may cause our revenues to decline and
operating expenses to increase.
Our natural gas gathering and intrastate transportation systems are generally exempt from the jurisdiction of FERC under
the NGA, and our crude oil gathering system in the Anadarko Basin is generally exempt from the jurisdiction of FERC under the
ICA. Nevertheless, FERC regulation may indirectly impact these businesses and the markets for products derived from these
businesses. FERC’s policies and practices across the range of its oil and natural gas regulatory activities, including, for example,
its policies on interstate open access transportation, ratemaking, capacity release, and market center promotion may indirectly
affect intrastate markets. In recent years, FERC has pursued pro-competitive policies in its regulation of interstate oil and natural
gas pipelines. However, we cannot assure you that FERC will continue to pursue this approach as it considers matters such as
pipeline rates and rules and policies that may indirectly affect the intrastate natural gas transportation business. Although FERC
has not made a formal determination with respect to all of our facilities we consider to be engaged in natural gas gathering or a
formal determination with respect to our facilities that we consider to be engaged in intrastate crude oil gathering, management
believes that our natural gas gathering facilities meet the traditional tests that FERC has used to determine that a pipeline is a
natural gas gathering pipeline and our intrastate crude oil gathering facilities meet the traditional tests that FERC has used to
determine that a pipeline is not engaged in interstate crude oil transportation. The distinction between FERC-regulated facilities,
however, has been the subject of substantial litigation, and FERC determines whether facilities are subject to regulation under the
NGA or the ICA on a case-by-case basis, so the classification and regulation of our facilities is subject to change based on future
determinations by FERC, the courts or Congress. If FERC were to consider the status of an individual facility and determine that
the facility and/or services provided by it are not exempt from FERC regulation, the rates for, and terms and conditions of, services
provided by such facility would be subject to regulation by FERC. Such regulation could decrease revenue, increase operating
costs, and, depending upon the facility in question, could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and ability
to make cash distributions to our unitholders. In addition, if any of our facilities were found to have provided services or otherwise
operated in violation of the NGA, NGPA or ICA, this could result in the imposition of substantial civil penalties, as well as a
requirement to disgorge revenues collected for such services in excess of the maximum rates established by FERC.
Natural gas gathering and intrastate crude oil gathering may receive greater regulatory scrutiny at the state level; therefore,
these operations could be adversely affected should they become subject to the application of state regulation of rates and services.
Our gathering operations could also be subject to safety and operational regulations relating to the design, construction, testing,
operation, replacement and maintenance of gathering facilities. We cannot predict what effect, if any, such changes might have
on our operations, but we could be required to incur additional capital expenditures and increased costs depending on future
legislative and regulatory changes.
We may incur significant costs and liabilities resulting from compliance with pipeline safety laws and regulations, pipeline
integrity and other similar programs and related repairs.
Certain of our pipeline operations are subject to pipeline safety laws and regulations. PHMSA regulates safety requirements
for the design, construction, maintenance and operation of jurisdictional natural gas and hazardous liquids pipeline facilities. All
of our interstate and intrastate natural gas transportation pipeline facilities are PHMSA jurisdictional and certain of our natural
gas gathering, NGL, and crude oil pipeline facilities are PHMSA jurisdictional. Among other things, these laws and regulations
require pipeline operators to develop integrity management programs, including more frequent inspections and other measures
for pipelines located in “high consequence areas.” The regulations require operators, including us, to, among other things:
•
•
perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;
develop a baseline plan to prioritize the assessment of a covered pipeline segment;
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•
•
•
•
identify and characterize applicable threats that could impact a high consequence area;
improve data collection, integration, and analysis;
repair and remediate pipelines as necessary; and
implement preventive and mitigating action.
Failure to comply with PHMSA or comparable state pipeline safety regulations could result in a number of consequences
which may have an adverse effect on our operations. We incur significant costs associated with our compliance with existing
PHMSA and comparable state pipeline regulations. We incurred maintenance capital expenditures and operation and maintenance
expenses of $79 million in 2019 and currently estimate that we will incur maintenance capital expenditures and operation and
maintenance expenses of up to $84 million in 2020 under our pipeline safety program, including costs related to integrity assessments
and repairs, threat and risk analyses, implementing preventative and mitigative measures, and conducting activities to support
MAOP or MOP. We may incur significant cost associated with repair, remediation, preventive and mitigation measures associated
with our integrity management programs for pipelines that are not currently subject to regulation by PHMSA.
Changes to existing pipeline safety regulations may result in increased operating and compliance costs. For example, in
October 2019, PHMSA published three final rules on pipeline safety. The Enhanced Emergency Order Procedures rule (effective
December 2, 2019) implements an existing statutory authorization for PHMSA to issue emergency orders related to pipeline safety
if unsafe conditions or practices, or a combination thereof, constitutes or causes an imminent hazard. The Safety of Hazardous
Liquid Pipelines rule (effective July 1, 2020) expands PHMSA’s regulation of the safety of hazardous liquid pipelines by extending
reporting requirements to certain hazardous liquid gravity flow and rural gathering pipelines, establishing new requirements for
integrity management programs for hazardous liquid pipelines in HCAs and certain other hazardous liquid pipelines, and expanding
various inspection and leak detection requirements. For example, the new PHMSA rules require operators of onshore pipeline
segments that can accommodate ILI tools that are not currently subject to integrity management requirements to complete
assessments using ILI tools at least once every ten years. The new rules also require that all hazardous liquids pipelines located
in HCAs or areas that could affect HCAs be capable of accommodating ILI tools within 20 years unless certain limited exceptions
apply. The Safety of Gas Transmission Pipelines rule (effective July 1, 2020) requires operators of certain gas transmission pipelines
to reconfirm the MAOP of their lines and establishes a new MCA for determining regulatory requirements for gas transmission
pipeline segments outside of HCAs. An MCA for gas pipelines is also based on population totals in addition to the existence of
certain principal, high-capacity roadways, but an MCA does not meet the relative higher population totals required to be deemed
an HCA and therefore such areas are located outside of HCA coverages. The rule also establishes new requirements for conducting
baseline assessments and incorporates industry standards and guidelines as well as new requirements for integrity management
on pipeline mileage located outside of HCAs (including all MCAs and those Class 3 and Class 4 areas found not to be in HCAs)
within 14 years of the publication date of the rule and at least once every 10 years thereafter. We are in the process of assessing
the impact of these rules on our future costs of operations and revenue from operations.
PHMSA is working on two additional rules related to gas pipeline safety. The rule entitled “Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas
Transmission Pipelines, Repair Criteria, Integrity Management Improvements, Cathodic Protection, Management of Change, and
Other Related Amendments” is expected to adjust the repair criteria for pipelines in HCAs, create new criteria for pipelines in
non-HCAs, and strengthen integrity management assessment requirements. The rule entitled “Safety of Gas Gathering Pipelines”
is expected to require all gas gathering pipeline operators to report incidents and annual pipeline data and to extend regulatory
safety requirements to certain gas gathering pipelines in rural areas. These additional rulemakings are expected to be effective by
mid 2020. The adoption of these or other regulations requiring more comprehensive or stringent safety standards could require
us to install new or modified safety controls, pursue new capital projects, or conduct maintenance programs on an accelerated
basis, all of which could require us to incur increased and potentially significant operational costs.
Financial reform regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act could adversely affect our ability to use derivative instruments to
hedge risks associated with our business.
At times, we may hedge all or a portion of our commodity risk and our interest rate risk. The federal government regulates
the derivatives markets and entities, including businesses like ours, that participate in those markets through the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, which requires the Commodity Futures Trading Commission,
or the CFTC, and the SEC to promulgate rules and regulations implementing the legislation. Under the CFTC’s regulations, we
are subject to reporting and recordkeeping obligations for transactions involving non-financial swap transactions. The CFTC
initially adopted regulations to set position limits for certain futures and option contracts in the major energy markets and for
swaps that are their economic equivalents, but these rules were successfully challenged in federal district court by the Securities
Industry Financial Markets Association and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association and largely vacated by the court.
In December 2013, the CFTC published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking designed to implement new position limits regulation
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and in December 2016, the CFTC re-proposal position limits regulations. The ultimate form and timing of the implementation of
the regulatory regime affecting commodity derivatives remains uncertain.
The CFTC has imposed mandatory clearing requirements on certain categories of swaps, including certain interest rate swaps,
but has exempted derivatives intended to hedge or mitigate commercial risk from the mandatory swap clearing requirement, where
a counterparty such as us has a required identification number, is not a financial entity as defined by the regulations, and meets a
minimum asset test. Management believes our hedging transactions qualify for this “commercial end-user” exception. The Dodd-
Frank Act may also require us to comply with margin requirements in connection with our hedging activities, although the
application of those provisions to us is uncertain at this time. The Dodd-Frank Act may also require the counterparties to our
derivative instruments to spin off some of their hedging activities to a separate entity, which may not be as creditworthy as the
current counterparty.
The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivatives contracts for our industry
(including requirements to post collateral which could adversely affect our available liquidity), materially alter the terms of
derivatives contracts, reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against risks we encounter, reduce our ability to monetize
or restructure our existing derivatives contracts, and increase our exposure to less creditworthy counterparties, particularly if we
are unable to utilize the commercial end user exception with respect to certain of our hedging transactions. If we reduce our use
of hedging as a result of the legislation and regulations, our results of operations may become more volatile and our cash flows
may be less predictable, which could adversely affect our ability to plan for and fund capital expenditures and fund unitholder
distributions. Finally, the legislation was intended, in part, to reduce the volatility of crude oil and natural gas prices, which some
legislators attributed to speculative trading in derivatives and commodity instruments related to crude oil and natural gas. Our
revenues could therefore be adversely affected if a consequence of the legislation and regulations is to lower commodity prices.
Any of these consequences could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and our ability to make cash
distributions to unitholders.
Risks Related to an Investment in Us
Our general partner and its affiliates, including CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy, have conflicts of interest with us and
limited duties to us and our unitholders, and they may favor their own interests to the detriment of us and our other common
unitholders.
Affiliates of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy own and control our general partner and appoint all of the directors of
our general partner. Some of the directors of our general partner are appointed to represent CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy
and are also officers and/or directors of CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy, respectively. Although our general partner has a duty
to manage us in a manner that is beneficial to us and our unitholders, the directors of our general partner who are appointed to
represent CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy have a fiduciary duty to perform their obligations as directors in a manner that is
beneficial to CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy, respectively. Conflicts of interest will arise between CenterPoint Energy, OGE
Energy and our general partner, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the other hand. In resolving these conflicts of
interest, our general partner may favor its own interests and the interests of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy over our interests
and the interests of our unitholders. These conflicts include the following situations, among others:
• Neither the Partnership Agreement nor any other agreement requires CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy to pursue a
business strategy that favors us. The directors and officers of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy have a fiduciary duty
to make decisions in the best interests of the stockholders of their respective companies, which may be contrary to our
interests. CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy may choose to shift the focus of their investment and growth to areas not
served by our assets. In addition, CenterPoint Energy is the holder of our Series A Preferred Units and may favor its
interests in voting in favor of actions relating to such units, including voting in favor of making distributions on such
Series A Preferred Units even if no distributions are made on the common units.
• Our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us, such as CenterPoint Energy and
OGE Energy, in resolving conflicts of interest.
• Some of the directors of our general partner are also officers and/or directors of CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy and
will owe fiduciary duties to their respective companies. These individuals may also devote significant time to the business
of CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy, respectively.
• The Partnership Agreement replaces the fiduciary duties that would otherwise be owed to us by our general partner with
contractual standards governing its duties, limits our general partner’s liabilities and restricts the remedies available to
our unitholders for actions that, without such limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
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• Except in limited circumstances, our general partner has the power and authority to conduct our business without unitholder
approval.
• Disputes may arise under our commercial agreements with CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy.
• Our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, borrowings, issuances of additional
partnership units and the creation, reduction or increase of cash reserves, each of which can affect the amount of
distributable cash flow.
• Our general partner determines the amount and timing of any capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is
classified as a maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces operating surplus, or an expansion or investment capital
expenditure, which does not reduce operating surplus. This determination can affect the amount of cash that is distributed
to our unitholders.
• Our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by us.
• Our general partner may cause us to borrow funds in order to permit the payment of cash distributions, even if the purpose
or effect of the borrowing is to make incentive distributions.
• The Partnership Agreement permits us to classify up to $300 million as operating surplus, even if it is generated from
asset sales, non-working capital borrowings or other sources that would otherwise constitute capital surplus. This cash
may be used to fund distributions to our general partner in respect of the incentive distribution rights.
• The Partnership Agreement does not prohibit our general partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf.
• Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our contractual and other obligations.
• Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase all of the common units not owned by it and its affiliates
if they own more than 90% of the common units. If our general partner and its affiliates reduce their ownership percentage
to below 70% of the outstanding units, the ownership threshold to exercise the call right will be permanently reduced to
80%.
• Our general partner controls the enforcement of the obligations that it and its affiliates owe to us.
• Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for us.
• Our general partner may transfer its incentive distribution rights without unitholder approval.
• Our general partner may elect to cause us to issue common units to it in connection with a resetting of the target distribution
levels related to our general partner’s incentive distribution rights without the approval of the conflicts committee of the
Board of Directors or our unitholders. This election may result in lower distributions to our common unitholders in certain
situations.
If a unitholder is not an Eligible Holder, the unitholder’s common units may be subject to redemption.
Our Partnership Agreement includes certain requirements regarding those investors who may own our common and preferred
units. Eligible Holders are limited partners whose (i) federal income tax status is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect on the rates that can be charged by us on assets that are subject to regulation by FERC or an analogous regulatory body and
(ii) nationality, citizenship or other related status would not create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property
in which we have an interest, in each case as determined by our general partner with the advice of counsel. If the unitholder is not
an Eligible Holder, in certain circumstances as set forth in our Partnership Agreement, the unitholder’s units may be redeemed by
us at the then-current market price. The redemption price will be paid in cash or by delivery of a promissory note, as determined
by our general partner.
Our Partnership Agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash, which could limit our ability to grow and
make acquisitions.
Our Partnership Agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash to our unitholders and will rely primarily
upon external financing sources, including commercial borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our
acquisitions and expansion capital expenditures. As a result, to the extent we are unable to finance growth externally, our cash
distribution policy will significantly impair our ability to grow. For further information related to distributions of available cash,
please see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
In addition, because we are required to distribute all of our available cash, our growth may not be as fast as that of businesses
that reinvest their available cash to expand ongoing operations. To the extent we issue additional units in connection with any
acquisitions or expansion capital expenditures, the payment of distributions on those additional units may increase the risk that
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we will be unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level. There are no limitations in our Partnership Agreement or
in our credit facility that limit our ability to issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the common units. The incurrence
of additional commercial borrowings or other debt to finance our growth strategy would result in increased interest expense, which
in turn may impact the available cash that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
Any reductions in our credit ratings could increase our financing costs and the cost of maintaining certain contractual
relationships.
We cannot assure you that our credit ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a rating will not be
lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in its judgment, circumstances warrant. If any of our credit ratings are below
investment grade, we may have higher future borrowing costs and we or our subsidiaries may be required to post cash collateral
or letters of credit under certain contractual agreements. If cash collateral requirements were to occur at a time when we were
experiencing significant working capital requirements or otherwise lacked liquidity, our financial position, results of operations
and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders could be adversely affected.
The credit and business risk profiles and the business plans of our sponsors could adversely affect our credit ratings and profile.
The credit and business risk profiles and the business plans of our sponsors may be factors in credit evaluations of us because,
through their indirect ownership of our general partner, they can influence our business activities, including our cash distribution
strategy, acquisition strategy, and business risk profile. The financial conditions of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy, including
the degree of their financial leverage and their dependence on cash flows from us, as well as their business plans with respect to
their investment in us, may be considered by credit rating agencies in their assessment of our credit ratings and profile.
CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy, which indirectly own our general partner, have indebtedness outstanding and are
partially dependent on the cash distributions from their general partner and limited partner interests in us to service such indebtedness
and pay dividends on their common stock. Any distributions by us to such entities will be made only after satisfying our then-
current obligations to our creditors. Our credit ratings and business risk profile could be adversely affected if the ratings and risk
profiles of the entities that control our general partner were viewed as substantially lower or riskier than ours.
Our Partnership Agreement replaces our general partner’s fiduciary duties to holders of our common units with contractual
standards governing its duties.
Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that eliminate the fiduciary standards to which our general partner would
otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law and replaces those duties with several different contractual standards. For example,
our Partnership Agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in
its capacity as our general partner, free of any duties to us and our unitholders other than the implied contractual covenant of good
faith and fair dealing, which means that a court will enforce the reasonable expectations of the partners where the language in the
Partnership Agreement does not provide for a clear course of action. This provision entitles our general partner to consider only
the interests and factors that it desires and relieves it of any duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or
factors affecting, us, our affiliates or our limited partners. Examples of decisions that our general partner may make in its individual
capacity include:
•
how to allocate corporate opportunities among us and its other affiliates;
• whether to exercise its limited call right;
• whether to seek approval of the resolution of a conflict of interest by the conflicts committee of the Board of Directors;
• whether to elect to reset target distribution levels;
• whether to transfer the incentive distribution rights to a third party; and
• whether or not to consent to any merger or consolidation of the Partnership or amendment to the Partnership Agreement.
By purchasing a common unit, a common unitholder agrees to become bound by the provisions in the Partnership Agreement,
including the provisions discussed above.
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Our Partnership Agreement restricts the remedies available to holders of our common units for actions taken by our general
partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that restrict the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty under state fiduciary duty law. For example, our
Partnership Agreement provides that:
• whenever our general partner, the Board of Directors or any committee thereof (including the conflicts committee)
makes a determination or takes, or declines to take, any other action in their respective capacities, our general partner,
the Board of Directors and any committee thereof (including the conflicts committee), as applicable, is required to
make such determination, or take or decline to take such other action, in good faith, meaning that it subjectively believed
that the decision was in the best interests of the Partnership, and, except as specifically provided by our Partnership
Agreement, will not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by our Partnership Agreement, Delaware
law, or any other law, rule or regulation, or at equity;
•
•
•
our general partner will not have any liability to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a general
partner so long as such decisions are made in good faith;
our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us or our limited partners
resulting from any act or omission unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or its officers and directors, as the case may be, acted in
bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the
conduct was criminal; and
our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the Partnership Agreement (including any duties to
us or our unitholders) if a transaction with an affiliate or the resolution of a conflict of interest is:
•
•
•
•
approved by the conflicts committee of the Board of Directors, although our general partner is not obligated to
seek such approval;
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any common units owned by
our general partner and its affiliates;
determined by the Board of Directors to be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided
to or available from unrelated third parties; or
determined by the Board of Directors to be fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the
relationships among the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or
advantageous to us.
In connection with a situation involving a transaction with an affiliate or a conflict of interest, any determination by our
general partner or the conflicts committee must be made in good faith. If an affiliate transaction or the resolution of a conflict of
interest is not approved by our common unitholders or the conflicts committee and the Board of Directors determines that the
resolution or course of action taken with respect to the affiliate transaction or conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards
set forth in the third and fourth sub-bullets above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the Board of Directors
acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the Partnership challenging such
determination, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption.
Our general partner may elect to cause us to issue common units to it in connection with a resetting of the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels related to our general partner’s incentive distribution rights without the approval
of the conflicts committee of our general partner or our unitholders. This may result in lower distributions to our common
unitholders in certain situations.
Our general partner has the right, if it has received incentive distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (50%) for
each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters and the amount of each such distribution did not exceed the adjusted operating
surplus for such quarter, respectively, to reset the initial minimum quarterly distribution and cash target distribution levels at higher
levels based on the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the two fiscal quarters prior to the exercise of the reset
election. Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount
equal to the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election
(such amount is referred to as the reset minimum quarterly distribution) and the target distribution levels will be reset to
correspondingly higher levels based on percentage increases above the reset minimum quarterly distribution amount.
We anticipate that our general partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth
projects that would not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit without such conversion; however, it is
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possible that our general partner could exercise this reset election at a time when we are experiencing declines in our aggregate
cash distributions or at a time when our general partner expects that we will experience declines in our aggregate cash distributions
in the foreseeable future. In such situations, our general partner may be experiencing, or may be expected to experience, declines
in the cash distributions it receives related to its incentive distribution rights and may therefore desire to be issued our common
units, which are entitled to specified priorities with respect to our distributions and which therefore may be more advantageous
for the general partner to own in lieu of the right to receive incentive distribution payments based on target distribution levels that
are less certain to be achieved in the then-current business environment. This risk could be elevated if our incentive distribution
rights have been transferred to a third party. Our general partner has the right to transfer the incentive distribution rights at any
time, in whole or in part, and any transferee holding a majority of the incentive distribution rights shall have the same rights as
our general partner with respect to resetting target distributions. As a result, a reset election may cause our common unitholders
to experience dilution in the amount of cash distributions that they would have otherwise received had we not issued new common
units to our general partner in connection with resetting the target distribution levels related to our general partner incentive
distribution rights.
Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence management’s decisions regarding our business. Unitholders have no right to
elect our general partner or its Board of Directors on an annual or other continuing basis. Because CenterPoint Energy and OGE
Energy collectively indirectly own 100% of our general partner, the Board of Directors has been, and, as long as CenterPoint
Energy and OGE Energy own 100% of our general partner, will continue to be, chosen by CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy.
Furthermore, if the unitholders were dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they will have little ability to remove
our general partner. Please see “—Even if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they will not be able to remove our general
partner without its consent.” As a result of these limitations, the price at which the common units will trade could be diminished
because of the absence or reduction of a takeover premium in the trading price. Our Partnership Agreement also contains provisions
limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions
limiting the unitholders’ ability to influence the manner or direction of management.
Even if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they will not be able to remove our general partner without its consent.
The unitholders are unable to remove our general partner without its consent because affiliates of our general partner own
sufficient units to be able to prevent its removal. The vote of the holders of at least 75% of all outstanding units voting together
as a single class is required to remove our general partner. As of January 31, 2020, affiliates of our general partner owned 79.2%
of our aggregate outstanding common units.
Our Partnership Agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders owning 20% or more of our common units.
Unitholders’ voting rights are further restricted by a provision of our Partnership Agreement providing that any units held
by a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates, their
transferees and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the Board of Directors, cannot vote on any matter.
Our general partner’s interest in us and control of our general partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder
consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially all
of its assets without the consent of our unitholders. Our Partnership Agreement does not restrict the ability of the owners of our
general partner from transferring all or a portion of their respective limited liability company interest in our general partner to a
third party. The new owners of our general partner would then be in a position to replace the Board of Directors and officers of
our general partner with its own choices and thereby influence the decisions taken by the Board of Directors and officers.
The incentive distribution rights of our general partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its incentive distribution rights to a third party at any time without the consent of our
unitholders. If our general partner transfers its incentive distribution rights to a third party but retains its general partner interest,
our general partner may not have the same incentive to grow the Partnership and increase quarterly distributions to unitholders
over time as it would if it had retained ownership of its incentive distribution rights.
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We may issue additional units without unitholder approval, which would dilute existing unitholder ownership interests.
The Partnership Agreement does not limit the number of additional limited partner interests, including limited partner interests
that rank senior to the common units, that we may issue at any time without the approval of our unitholders. The issuance by us
of additional common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following effects:
• our existing unitholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
•
the amount of distributable cash flow on each unit may decrease;
• because the amount payable to holders of incentive distribution rights is based on a percentage of the total distributable
cash flow, the distributions to holders of incentive distribution rights will increase even if the per unit distribution on
common units remains the same;
•
•
•
the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase;
the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be diminished; and
the market price of the common units may decline.
In addition, upon a change of control or certain fundamental transactions, our Series A Preferred Units are convertible into
common units at the option of the holders of such units. If a substantial portion of the Series A Preferred Units were converted
into common units, common unitholders could experience significant dilution. In addition, if holders of such converted Series A
Preferred Units were to dispose of a substantial portion of these common units in the public market, whether in a single transaction
or series of transactions, it could adversely affect the market price for our common units. In addition, these sales, or the possibility
that these sales may occur, could make it more difficult for us to sell our common units in the future.
Affiliates of our general partner may sell common units in the public or private markets, which could have an adverse impact
on the trading price of the common units and may sell their interest in our general partner, which may impact our strategic
direction.
As of January 31, 2020, CenterPoint Energy held 233,856,623 common units and 14,520,000 Series A Preferred Units, and
OGE Energy held 110,982,805 common units. Our Series A Preferred Units are convertible into common units upon a change of
control or certain fundamental transactions at the option of the holders of such units. Both our common units held by CenterPoint
Energy and OGE Energy, as well as our Series A Preferred Units held by CenterPoint Energy, are subject to certain registration
rights. The sale of these units in the public or private markets could have an adverse impact on the price of the common units or
on any trading market that may develop. In addition, any sale of our general partner by CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy may
impact our strategic direction, business or results of operations.
Our general partner has a limited call right that may require our unitholders to sell their units at an undesirable time or price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 90% of our common units, our general partner will have
the right, which it may assign to any of its affiliates or to us, but not the obligation, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the
common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not less than their then-current market price, as calculated pursuant to the
terms of the Partnership Agreement. If our general partner and its affiliates reduce their ownership percentage to below 70% of
the outstanding units, the ownership threshold to exercise the call right will be permanently reduced to 80%. As a result, our
unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any positive return on
their investment. Our unitholders may also incur a tax liability upon any such sale of their units. As of January 31, 2020, affiliates
of our general partner owned approximately 79.2% of our outstanding common units. If we assume the conversion of our Series
A Preferred Units using the closing price of our units as of January 31, 2020, affiliates of our general partner will then own 80.9%
of our aggregate outstanding common units. Affiliates of our general partner may acquire additional common units from us in
connection with future transactions or through open-market or negotiated purchases.
Our unitholders’ liability may not be limited if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business.
A general partner of a partnership generally has unlimited liability for the obligations of the partnership, except for those
contractual obligations of the partnership that are expressly made without recourse to the general partner. The Partnership is
organized under Delaware law, and we conduct business in a number of other states. The limitations on the liability of holders of
limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly established in some of the other states
in which we may do business. Our unitholders could be held liable for any and all of our obligations as if they were general partners
if a court or government agency were to determine that:
• we were conducting business in a state but had not complied with that particular state’s partnership statute; or
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•
a unitholder’s right to act with other unitholders to remove or replace our general partner, to approve some amendments
to our Partnership Agreement or to take other actions under our Partnership Agreement constitutes “control” of our
business.
Our Partnership Agreement designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain
types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our unitholders, which limits our unitholders’ ability to choose the
judicial forum for disputes with us or our general partner’s directors, officers or other employees.
Our Partnership Agreement provides, that, with certain limited exceptions, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
is the exclusive forum for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings (1) arising out of or relating in any way to our Partnership
Agreement (including any claims, suits or actions to interpret, apply or enforce the provisions of our Partnership Agreement or
the duties, obligations or liabilities among our partners, or obligations or liabilities of our partners to us, or the rights or powers
of, or restrictions on, our partners or us), (2) brought in a derivative manner on our behalf, (3) asserting a claim of breach of a
duty (including a fiduciary duty) owed by any of our, or our general partner’s, directors, officers, or other employees, or owed
by our general partner, to us or our partners, (4) asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act or (5) asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our common units is deemed to have received notice of and consented
to the foregoing provisions. Although management believes this choice of forum provision benefits us by providing increased
consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of
discouraging lawsuits against us and our general partner’s directors and officers. The enforceability of similar choice of forum
provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation or similar governing documents has been challenged in legal
proceedings and it is possible that in connection with any action a court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in
our Partnership Agreement to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action. If a court were to find this choice of forum provision
inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional
costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of
operations and ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
The NYSE does not require a publicly traded limited partnership like us to comply with certain of its corporate governance
requirements.
Our common units are listed on the NYSE. Because we are a publicly traded limited partnership, the NYSE does not require
us to have, and we do not intend to have, a majority of independent directors on our Board of Directors, to establish a nominating
and corporate governance committee, or to have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors.
Accordingly, unitholders will not have the same protections afforded to certain corporations that are subject to all of the NYSE
corporate governance requirements.
Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions that were wrongfully distributed to them.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under
Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may not make a distribution to our unitholders if
the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Delaware law provides that for a period of three
years from the date of the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time of
the distribution that it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. Transferees of
common units are liable for both the obligations of the transferor to make contributions to the Partnership that are known to the
transferee at the time of transfer and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could have been determined from the Partnership
Agreement. Neither liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interest nor liabilities that are non-recourse to the
Partnership are counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our obligations.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability under contractual arrangements so that the counterparties to such arrangements
have recourse only against our assets and not against our general partner or its assets. Our general partner may therefore cause us
to incur indebtedness or other obligations that are non-recourse to our general partner. Our Partnership Agreement permits our
general partner to limit its liability, even if we could have obtained more favorable terms without the limitation on liability. In
addition, we are obligated to reimburse or indemnify our general partner to the extent that it incurs obligations on our behalf. Any
such reimbursement or indemnification payments would reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for distribution to our
unitholders.
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An increase in interest rates could adversely impact the price of our common units, our ability to issue equity or incur debt for
acquisitions or other purposes and our ability to make cash distributions at our intended levels.
Interest rates on future credit facilities and debt offerings could be higher than current levels, causing our financing costs to
increase accordingly. As with other yield-oriented securities, the market price of our common units is impacted by the level of our
cash distributions and implied distribution yield. The distribution yield is often used by investors to compare and rank related
yield-oriented securities for investment decision purposes. Therefore, changes in interest rates may affect the yield requirements
of investors who invest in our units, and a rising interest rate environment could have an adverse impact on the price of our common
units, our ability to issue additional equity to make acquisitions or for other purposes, our financial position, results of operations
and our ability to make cash distributions at our intended levels.
Our Series A Preferred Units have rights, preferences and privileges that are not held by, and are preferential to the rights of,
holders of our common units.
Our Series A Preferred Units rank senior to all of our other classes or series of equity securities with respect to distribution
rights and rights upon liquidation. We cannot declare or pay a distribution to our common unitholders for any quarter unless full
distributions have been or contemporaneously are being paid on all outstanding Series A Preferred Units for such quarter. These
preferences could adversely affect the market price for our common units or could make it more difficult for us to sell our common
units in the future.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Units will receive, on a non-cumulative basis and if and when declared by our general
partner, a quarterly cash distribution, subject to certain adjustments, equal to an annual rate of 10% on the stated liquidation
preference from the date of original issue to, but not including, the five year anniversary of the original issue date, and an annual
rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 850 bps on the stated liquidation preference thereafter. In connection with certain transfers of the
Series A Preferred Units, the Series A Preferred Units will automatically convert into one or more new series of preferred units
(the “other preferred units”) on the later of the date of transfer or the second anniversary of the date of issue. The other preferred
units will have the same terms as our Series A Preferred Units except that unpaid distributions on the other preferred units will
accrue from the date of their issuance on a cumulative basis until paid. Our Series A Preferred Units are convertible into common
units by the holders of such units in certain circumstances. Payment of distributions on our Series A Preferred Units, or on the
common units issued following the conversion of such Series A Preferred Units, could impact our liquidity and reduce the amount
of cash flow available for working capital, capital expenditures, growth opportunities, acquisitions, and other general partnership
purposes. Our obligations to the holders of Series A Preferred Units could also limit our ability to obtain additional financing or
increase our borrowing costs, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.
Our Series A Preferred Units contain covenants that may limit our business flexibility.
Our Series A Preferred Units contain covenants preventing us from taking certain actions without the approval of the holders
of 66 2 3% of the Series A Preferred Units. The need to obtain the approval of holders of the Series A Preferred Units before taking
these actions could impede our ability to take certain actions that management or our Board of Directors may consider to be in
the best interests of our unitholders. The affirmative vote of 66 2 3% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Units, voting as a single
class, is necessary to amend the Partnership Agreement in any manner that would or could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the rights, preferences, obligations or privileges of the Series A Preferred Units. The affirmative vote
of 66 2 3% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Units and any outstanding series of other preferred units, voting as a single class,
is necessary to (A) create or issue certain party securities with proceeds in an aggregate amount in excess of $700 million or create
or issue any senior securities or (B) subject to our right to redeem the Series A Preferred Units, approve certain fundamental
transactions.
Our Series A Preferred Units are required to be redeemed in certain circumstances if they are not eligible for trading on the
NYSE, and we may not have sufficient funds to redeem our Series A Preferred Units if we are required to do so.
The holders of our Series A Preferred Units may request that we list those units for trading on the NYSE. If we are unable
to list the Series A Preferred Units in certain circumstances, we will be required to redeem the Series A Preferred Units. There can
be no assurance that we would have sufficient financial resources available to satisfy our obligation to redeem the Series A Preferred
Units. In addition, mandatory redemption of our Series A Preferred Units could adversely affect our financial position, results of
operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
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Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. If the IRS were to treat us as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, which would subject us to entity-level taxation, then our distributable cash flow
to our unitholders would be substantially reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in the common units depends largely on our being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not requested a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, regarding
our qualification as a partnership for tax purposes.
Despite the fact that we are a limited partnership under Delaware law, it is possible in certain circumstances for a partnership
such as ours to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. A change in our business or a change in current law
could cause us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject us to taxation as an entity.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income
at the corporate tax rate, which is currently 21% and would likely pay state and local income tax at varying rates. Distributions to
our unitholders would generally be taxed again as corporate dividends (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and
profits), and no income, gains, losses, deductions, or credits would flow through to such unitholders. Because a tax would be
imposed upon us as a corporation, our distributable cash flow to our unitholders would be substantially reduced. Therefore, if we
were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes there would be material reductions in the anticipated cash flow and
after-tax return to our unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units. This could adversely
affect our financial position, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Our Partnership Agreement provides that, if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that
subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income tax
purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution amounts may be adjusted to reflect the impact of
that law on us.
If we were subjected to a material amount of additional entity-level taxation by individual states, it would reduce our distributable
cash flow to our unitholders.
Changes in current state law may subject us to additional entity-level taxation by individual states. Because of widespread
state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through
the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation. Imposition of such additional tax on us by a state will reduce
the distributable cash flow. Our Partnership Agreement provides that, if a law is enacted or an existing law is modified or interpreted
in a manner that subjects us to entity-level taxation, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution amounts
may be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on us.
The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our common units could be subject to potential legislative,
judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations of applicable law, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The present federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common
units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial interpretation at any time. From time to time, members of the U.S.
Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing federal income tax laws that would affect publicly traded
partnerships. For example, the “Clean Energy for America Act,” which is similar to legislation that was commonly proposed during
the Obama administration, was introduced in the Senate on May 2, 2019. If enacted, this proposal would, among other things,
repeal the qualifying income exception to the treatment of all publicly traded partnerships as corporations upon which we rely for
our treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
There can be no assurance that there will not be further changes to U.S. federal income tax laws or the U.S. Department of
the Treasury’s interpretation of the qualifying income rules in a manner that could impact our ability to qualify as a partnership
in the future. Any modification to the federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof could make it more difficult or impossible
to meet the exception for us to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We are unable to predict whether
any such changes will ultimately be enacted, but it is possible that a change in law could affect us and may, if enacted, be applied
retroactively. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units. You are urged to consult
with your own tax advisor with respect to the status of regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential
effect on your investment in our common units.
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Our unitholders are required to pay income taxes on their share of our taxable income even if they do not receive any cash
distributions from us. A unitholder’s share of our taxable income, and its relationship to any distributions we make, may be
affected by a variety of factors, including our economic performance, transactions in which we engage or changes in law and
may be substantially different from any estimate we make in connection with a unit offering.
A unitholder’s allocable share of our taxable income will be taxable to the unitholder, which may require the unitholder to
pay federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes, even if the unitholder receives cash distributions from
us that are less than the actual tax liability that results from that income or no cash distributions at all.
A unitholder’s share of our taxable income, and its relationship to any distributions we make, may be affected by a variety
of factors, including our economic performance, which may be affected by numerous business, economic, regulatory, legislative,
competitive and political uncertainties beyond our control, and certain transactions in which we might engage. For example, we
may engage in transactions that produce substantial taxable income allocations to some or all of our unitholders without a
corresponding increase in cash distributions to our unitholders, such as a sale or exchange of assets, the proceeds of which are
reinvested in our business or used to reduce our debt, or an actual or deemed satisfaction of our indebtedness for an amount less
than the adjusted issue price of the debt. The ratio of a unitholder’s share of taxable income to the cash received by it may also be
affected by changes in law. For instance, under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, for taxable years beginning after 2017 the net interest
expense deductions of certain business entities, including us, are limited to 30% of such entity’s “adjusted taxable income,” which
is generally taxable income with certain modifications. For the purposes of this limitation, our adjusted taxable income is computed
without regard to any business interest expense or business interest income, and in the case of taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2022, any deduction allowable for depreciation, amortization, or depletion to the extent such depreciation, amortization,
or depletion is not capitalized into cost of goods sold with respect to inventory. If the limit applies, a unitholder’s taxable income
allocations will be more (or its net loss allocations will be less) than would have been the case absent the limitation.
From time to time, in connection with an offering of our units, we may state an estimate of the ratio of federal taxable income
to cash distributions that a purchaser of units in that offering may receive in a given period. These estimates depend in part on
factors that are unique to the offering with respect to which the estimate is stated, so the expected ratio applicable to other units
will be different, and in many cases less favorable, than these estimates. Moreover, even in the case of units purchased in the
offering to which the estimate relates, the estimate may be incorrect, due to the uncertainties described above, challenges by the
IRS to tax reporting positions which we adopt, or other factors. The actual ratio of taxable income to cash distributions could be
higher or lower than expected, and any differences could be material and could materially affect the value of the common units.
If the IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the market for our common units may be adversely impacted and
the cost of any IRS contest would likely reduce our distributable cash flow to unitholders.
We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the conclusions of our counsel expressed in a prospectus or from the positions we
take, and the IRS’s positions may ultimately be sustained. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to
sustain some or all of our counsel’s conclusions or the positions we take and such positions may not ultimately be sustained. A
court may not agree with some or all of our counsel’s conclusions or the positions we take. Any contest with the IRS, and the
outcome of any IRS contest, may have a materially adverse effect on the market for our common units and the price at which they
trade. In addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS would be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner
because the costs would likely reduce our distributable cash flow to our unitholders.
If the IRS makes audit adjustments to our income tax returns for tax years beginning after 2017, the IRS (and some states)
may collect any resulting taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from us, in which case we may require
our unitholders and former unitholders to reimburse us for such taxes (including any applicable penalties or interest) or, if
we are required to bear such payment, our cash available for distribution to our unitholders might be substantially reduced.
Pursuant to the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, if the IRS makes audit adjustments to our income tax returns for tax years
beginning after 2017, it may collect any resulting taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from us. We will
generally have the ability to shift any such tax liability to our general partner and our unitholders in accordance with their interests
in us during the tax year under audit, but there can be no assurance that such election will be practical, permissible or effective
under all circumstances, or that we will be able to (or choose to) effect corresponding shifts in state income or similar tax liability
resulting from the IRS adjustment in states in which we do business in the year under audit or in the adjustment year. If we make
payments of taxes, penalties and interest resulting from audit adjustments, we may require our unitholders and former unitholders
to reimburse us for such taxes (including any applicable penalties or interest) or, if we are required to bear such payment, our cash
available for distribution to our unitholders might be substantially reduced. In addition, because payment would be due during the
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year in which the audit is completed, unitholders during that year would bear the burden of the adjustment even if they were not
unitholders during the audited taxable year.
In the event the IRS makes an audit adjustment to our income tax returns and we do not or cannot shift the liability to our
unitholders in accordance with their interests in us during the year under audit, we will generally have the ability to request that
the IRS reduce the determined underpayment by the amount of any suspended passive loss carryovers of specified unitholders
(without any compensation from us to such unitholders). Such reduction, if approved by the IRS, will be binding on any affected
unitholders.
Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be more or less than expected.
If any of our unitholders sells their common units, such unitholders must recognize a gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes equal to the difference between the amount realized and such unitholder’s tax basis in those common units. Because
distributions in excess of such unitholder’s allocable share of our net taxable income decrease such unitholder’s tax basis in such
unitholder’s common units, the amount, if any, of such prior excess distributions with respect to the common units such unitholder
sells will, in effect, become taxable income if such unitholder sells such common units at a price greater than its tax basis in those
common units, even if the price such unitholder receives is less than its original cost. Furthermore, a substantial portion of the
amount realized on any sale or other disposition of such unitholder’s common units, whether or not representing gain, may be
taxed as ordinary income due to potential recapture items, including depreciation recapture. In addition, because the amount
realized includes a unitholder’s share of our nonrecourse liabilities, if a unitholder sells its common units, it may incur a tax liability
in excess of the amount of cash it receives from the sale. Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and capital loss
from the sale of units if the amount realized on a sale of such units is less than the unitholder’s adjusted basis in the units. Net
capital loss may only offset capital gains and, in the case of individuals, up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year. In the taxable
period in which a unitholder sells its common units, such unitholder may recognize ordinary income from our allocations of income
and gain to such unitholder prior to the sale and from recapture items that generally cannot be offset by any capital loss recognized
upon the sale of units.
Tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. persons face unique tax issues from owning our common units that may result in adverse
tax consequences to them.
Investment in our common units by tax-exempt entities, such as employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts
(known as IRAs), and non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our income allocated to
organizations that are exempt from federal income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be unrelated business
taxable income (UBTI) and will be taxable to the exempt organization as UBTI on the exempt organization’s tax return in the year
the exempt organization is allocated the income. Further, with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, a tax-
exempt entity with more than one unrelated trade or business (including by attribution from investment in a partnership such as
ours) is generally required to compute the UBTI of such tax-exempt entity separately with respect to each trade or business
(including for purposes of determining any net operating loss deduction). The U.S. Department of the Treasury has provided
interim guidance permitting aggregation of certain similarly situated businesses or activities pending publication of proposed
regulations. As a result, for years beginning after December 31, 2017, it may not be possible for tax-exempt entities to utilize
losses from an investment in our partnership to offset unrelated business taxable income from another unrelated trade or business
and vice versa. Tax-exempt entities should consult a tax advisor before investing in our common units.
Distributions to non-U.S. persons will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable effective tax rate, and non-
U.S. persons will be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns and pay tax on their share of our taxable income.
Moreover, the transferee of an interest in a partnership that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business is generally required to
withhold 10.0% of the amount realized by the transferor unless the transferor certifies that it is not a foreign person, and we are
required to deduct and withhold from the transferee amounts that should have been withheld by the transferee but were not withheld.
Because the “amount realized” includes a partner’s share of the partnership’s liabilities, 10.0% of the amount realized could exceed
the total cash purchase price for our common units. However, pending the issuance of final regulations, the IRS has suspended
the application of this withholding requirement to the disposition of a publicly traded interest in a publicly traded partnership (such
as us). U.S. Department of the Treasury and the IRS have recently proposed regulations that would provide, with respect to transfers
of publicly traded interests in publicly traded partnerships effected through a broker, that the obligation to withhold is imposed
on the transferor’s broker and that a partner’s “amount realized” does not include a partner’s share of a publicly traded partnership’s
liabilities for purposes of determining the amount subject to withholding. It is not clear when such regulations will be finalized
and if they will be finalized in their current form. Accordingly, while this new withholding requirement does not currently apply
to interests in us, there can be no assurance that such requirement will not apply in the future.
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If you are a tax-exempt entity or a non-U.S. person, you should consult a tax advisor before investing in our common units.
We treat each holder of our common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the actual common units held.
The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units and because of other reasons, we have adopted
depreciation and amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects of existing Treasury Regulations. A successful IRS
challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits available to our unitholders. A successful IRS
challenge also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the amount of gain from a unitholder’s sale of common units and
could have a negative impact on the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to such unitholder’s tax returns.
We generally prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes between transferors
and transferees of our units each month based upon the ownership of our units on the first day of each month, instead of on
the basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could change the allocation
of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.
We generally prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes between transferors
and transferees of our units each month based upon the ownership of our units on the first day of each month, instead of on the
basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The U.S. Department of the Treasury adopted final Treasury Regulations allowing
a similar monthly simplifying convention for taxable years beginning on or after August 3, 2015. However, such final regulations
do not specifically authorize the use of the proration method we have adopted. If the IRS were to challenge our proration method
or new Treasury Regulations were issued, we may be required to change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction
among our unitholders.
A unitholder whose common units are loaned to a “short seller” to cover a short sale of common units may be considered as
having disposed of those common units. If so, such unitholder would no longer be treated for federal income tax purposes as
a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.
Because a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a “short seller” to cover a short sale of common units may be
considered as having disposed of the loaned common units, such unitholder may no longer be treated for federal income tax
purposes as a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the loan to the short seller and may recognize gain
or loss from such disposition. Moreover, during the period of the loan to the short seller, any of our income, gain, loss or deduction
with respect to those common units may not be reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions received by the unitholder
as to those common units could be fully taxable as ordinary income. Therefore, our unitholders desiring to assure their status as
partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller are urged to consult a tax advisor to discuss whether
it is advisable to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from loaning their common units.
We have adopted certain valuation methodologies and monthly conventions for U.S. federal income tax purposes that may
result in a shift of income, gain, loss and deduction between our general partner and our unitholders. The IRS may challenge
this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common units.
When we issue additional units, or engage in certain other transactions, we will determine the fair market value of our assets
and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to our assets to the capital accounts of our unitholders and our general partner.
Our methodology may be viewed as understating the value of our assets. In that case, there may be a shift of income, gain, loss
and deduction between certain unitholders and our general partner, which may be unfavorable to such unitholders. Moreover,
under our valuation methods, subsequent purchasers of common units may have a greater portion of their Internal Revenue Code
Section 743(b) adjustment allocated to our tangible assets and a lesser portion allocated to our intangible assets. The IRS may
challenge our valuation methods, or our allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to our tangible and intangible
assets, and allocations of taxable income, gain, loss and deduction between our general partner and certain of our unitholders.
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could adversely affect the amount of taxable income or loss
being allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of taxable gain from our unitholders’ sale of common units and
could have a negative impact on the value of the common units or result in audit adjustments to our unitholders’ tax returns without
the benefit of additional deductions.
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As a result of investing in our common units, our unitholders will likely be subject to state and local taxes and return filing
requirements in jurisdictions where we operate or own or acquire properties.
In addition to federal income taxes, our unitholders will likely be subject to other taxes, including state and local taxes,
unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we
conduct business or own property now or in the future, even if they do not live in any of those jurisdictions. Our unitholders will
likely be required to file state and local income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some or all of these various
jurisdictions. Further, our unitholders may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. We currently own
property and conduct business in a number of states, most of which currently impose a personal income tax on individuals, and
most of which also impose an income or similar tax on corporations and certain other entities. As we make acquisitions or expand
our business, we may own property or conduct business in additional states that impose an income tax or similar tax. In certain
states, tax losses may not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred and also may not be available to offset income in subsequent
tax years. Some states may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a
unitholder who is not a resident of the state. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a particular unitholders’
income tax liability to the state, generally does not relieve a nonresident unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
Amounts withheld may be treated as if distributed to unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed by us.
Compliance with and changes in tax laws could adversely affect our performance.
We are subject to extensive tax laws and regulations, including federal and state income taxes and transactional taxes such
as excise, sales/use, payroll, franchise and ad valorem taxes. New tax laws and regulations and changes in existing tax laws and
regulations are continuously being enacted that could result in increased tax expenditures in the future. Many of these tax liabilities
are subject to audits by the respective taxing authority. These audits may result in additional taxes as well as interest and penalties.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our material properties consist of our principal executive offices, gathering systems, processing plants, transportation systems
and storage facilities. Our principal executive offices are located in approximately 154,584 square feet of leased office space at
499 West Sheridan Avenue, Suite 1500, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102. For descriptions of the location and general character
of our other material properties, please see Item 1. “Business—Our Assets and Operations.”
Our processing plants are located on fee property, except for our Roger Mills plant which is located on leased property. Our
other gathering, processing, transportation, and storage assets are located on property that we have the right to use under easements,
leases, licenses, or permits granted by governmental agencies, American Indian tribes, railroads, utilities, and other third parties.
In some cases, title to our properties or other land rights may be subject to renewals, require periodic payments, or be subject to
revocation at the option of the grantor. For example, certain easements granted across American Indian allotted land to which title
is held in trust by the United States are subject to renewal, and certain licenses and permits granted by governmental agencies are
subject to revocation at the option of the grantor. In other cases, title to our property or other land rights may be subject to
encumbrances, restrictions, or imperfections. For example, our title in certain instances may be subject to liens that are not
subordinated to our rights, and our title in certain locations may reflect names of predecessors until we have made the appropriate
filings. We believe that we generally have sufficient title to our properties and other land rights necessary to operate our assets
and conduct our business, subject to such renewals, period payments, revocation rights, restrictions, encumbrances and
imperfections that do not materially either detract from the value of our assets or interfere with the conduct of our business.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we are confronted with issues or events that may result in a contingent liability. These
generally relate to lawsuits or claims made by third parties, including governmental agencies. When appropriate, management
consults with legal counsel and other appropriate experts to assess the claim. If, in management’s opinion, we have incurred a
probable loss as set forth by GAAP, an estimate is made of the loss and the appropriate accounting entries are reflected in our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
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We are required to describe administrative proceedings arising under laws regulating the discharge of materials into the
environment or for the purpose of protecting the environment that involve potential monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more. On
January 27, 2020, we received a Notice of Probable Violation (“NOPV”) from PHMSA, advising us of alleged violations of
pipeline safety regulations by EGT and recommending that EGT be preliminarily assessed civil penalties of $147,100 with respect
to three of the alleged violations as follows: $51,100, $31,400, and $64,600, respectively. We are evaluating the allegations, but
we cannot guarantee that the ultimate resolution of this matter will result in civil penalties of less than $100,000.
At the present time, based on currently available information, management believes that any reasonably possible losses in
excess of accrued amounts arising out of pending or threatened lawsuits or claims would not be quantitatively material to our
financial statements and would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common units are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “ENBL.” As of January 31, 2020, there were 435,206,963
common units outstanding and approximately 11 unitholders of record of our common units. This number does not include
unitholders whose units are held in trust by other entities. The actual number of unitholders is greater than the number of holders
of record.
Equity Compensation Plans
The information relating to our equity compensation plans required by Item 5 is incorporated by reference to such information
as set forth in Item 12. “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters”
contained herein.
Distributions to Common Units
Our minimum quarterly distribution to our common units as set forth in the Partnership Agreement is $0.2875 per common
unit per quarter. Our current quarterly distribution is $0.3305 per common unit per quarter. There is no guarantee that we will
continue to pay the current quarterly distribution or the minimum quarterly distribution to our common units in any quarter. For
more information on cash distributions, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operation — Liquidity and Capital Resources” contained herein.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth, for the periods and as of the dates indicated, the selected historical financial and operating
data of Enable Midstream Partners, LP, which is derived from the historical books and records of the Partnership. The selected
historical financial data should be read together with Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Item 8. “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data.”
Results of Operations Data:
Revenues (1)
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids, excluding depreciation
and amortization (1)
Operation and maintenance, General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Impairments
Taxes other than income tax
Operating income (loss)
Interest expense
Equity in earnings of equity method affiliates
Other, net
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax (benefit) expense
Net income (loss)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) attributable to limited partners
Less: Series A Preferred Unit distributions
Net income (loss) attributable to common and subordinated units
Basic earnings (loss) per common limited partner unit
Diluted earnings (loss) per common limited partner unit
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per subordinated limited
partner unit (2)
Distributions declared per unit (3)
____________________
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
(In millions, except for per unit data)
$ 2,960
$ 3,431
$ 2,803
$ 2,272
$ 2,418
1,279
526
433
86
67
569
(190)
17
3
399
(1)
400
4
396
36
360
0.83
0.82
$
$
$
$
$
1,819
501
398
—
65
648
(152)
26
—
522
(1)
523
2
521
36
485
1.12
1.11
1,381
464
366
—
64
528
(120)
28
—
436
(1)
437
1
436
36
400
0.92
0.92
$
$
$
$
$
1,017
465
338
9
58
385
(99)
28
—
314
1
313
1
312
22
290
0.69
0.69
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,097
522
318
1,134
59
(712)
(90)
29
2
(771)
—
(771)
(19)
(752)
—
(752)
$
$ (1.78)
$ (1.78)
$
$
$ — $ — $
$ 1.3095
$ 1.2720
0.93
$ 1.2720
0.68
$
$ 1.2720
$ (1.78)
$ 1.2645
(1) Revenues and Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids, excluding depreciation and amortization are shown under the guidance of
ASC 606 for 2019 and 2018 and under ASC 605 for 2017 and prior.
(2) Basic and diluted earnings per subordinated unit reflect net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership. The financial tests required
for conversion of all subordinated units were met and the 207,855,430 outstanding subordinated units converted into common units
on a one-for-one basis on August 30, 2017.
(3) Distributions are in accordance with the Partnership Agreement. Distributions declared per unit relate to common and subordinated
units.
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
Property, plant and equipment, net
Total assets
Total debt
Partners’ Equity
December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
(In millions)
$ 10,870
$ 10,871
$ 10,355
$ 10,143
$ 10,131
12,266
12,444
11,593
11,212
11,226
4,375
7,409
4,278
7,618
3,450
7,654
2,993
7,794
3,270
7,531
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Cash Flow Data:
Net cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Other Financial Data (1):
Gross margin
Adjusted EBITDA
DCF
Operating Data:
Natural gas gathered volumes—TBtu
Natural gas gathered volumes—TBtu/d
Natural gas processed volumes—TBtu (2)
Natural gas processed volumes—TBtu/d (2)
NGLs produced—MBbl/d (2)(3)
NGLs sold—MBbl/d (3)(4)
Condensate sold—MBbl/d
Crude oil and condensate gathered volumes—MBbl/d
Transported volumes—TBtu
Transported volumes—TBtu/d
Interstate firm contracted capacity—Bcf/d
Intrastate average deliveries—TBtu/d
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
(In millions, except for operating data)
$
$
942
(430)
(530)
$
924
(1,154)
233
834
(706)
(132)
$
$
721
(367)
(335)
726
(946)
212
$ 1,681
1,147
784
$ 1,612
1,074
760
$ 1,422
924
660
$ 1,255
873
639
$ 1,321
801
538
1,666
4.56
925
2.53
128.58
131.59
7.41
128.46
2,254
6.18
6.31
2.14
1,637
4.48
877
2.40
129.98
132.06
5.90
41.07
2,028
5.56
5.94
2.08
1,300
3.56
715
1.96
90.11
92.21
4.79
25.56
1,838
5.04
6.21
1.88
1,143
3.13
658
1.80
78.70
78.16
5.27
25.00
1,788
4.88
7.04
1.72
1,148
3.14
651
1.78
73.55
75.55
5.13
13.86
1,814
4.97
7.19
1.84
____________________
(1) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” for a reconciliation of Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and DCF to their most directly comparable financial
measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
(2) Includes volumes provided under third-party processing arrangements.
(3) Excludes condensate.
(4) NGLs sold includes volumes of NGLs withdrawn from inventory or purchased for system balancing purposes.
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with our consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report.
Discussions of 2017 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2018 and 2017 that are not included in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K can be found in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed in May 2013 to own, operate and develop strategically located midstream
assets. We completed our IPO in April 2014, and we are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “ENBL.” Our general partner is
owned by CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy.
Our Operations
Our assets and operations are organized into two reportable segments: (i) gathering and processing and (ii) transportation
and storage. Our gathering and processing segment primarily provides natural gas gathering and processing services to our producer
customers and crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering services to our producer and refiner customers. Our transportation
and storage segment provides interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline transportation and storage services primarily to our
producer, power plant, LDC and industrial end-user customers.
Our gathering and processing assets include approximately 13,500 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines, 15 natural gas
processing plants with approximately 2.6 Bcf/d of processing capacity and approximately 1,187,900 horsepower of compression
as of December 31, 2019 in the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins. In addition, our gathering and processing assets include
approximately 175 miles of crude oil and condensate gathering pipelines (including EOCS) serving the Anadarko Basin, 175 miles
of crude oil gathering pipelines and 150 miles of produced water gathering pipelines serving the Williston Basin.
Our transportation and storage assets include approximately 10,090 miles of natural gas intrastate and interstate transportation
pipelines across nine states, eight natural gas storage facilities with approximately 84.5 Bcf of storage capacity and approximately
837,600 horsepower of compression. As part of these transportation and storage assets, we own a 50% interest in, and provide
field operations for, SESH, an approximately 290-mile interstate pipeline providing access to the Southeast power generation
market.
Items Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results
The comparability of our current financial condition and results of operations with our historical financial conditions and
results of operations may be affected by the items described below.
Financing
On May 10, 2018, the Partnership completed the public offering of $800 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.950%
Senior Notes due 2028 (2028 Notes). The Partnership received net proceeds of approximately $787 million. The proceeds were
used for general partnership purposes, including to repay all amounts outstanding under the 2015 Term Loan Agreement, as well
as amounts outstanding under the commercial paper program.
On January 29, 2019, the Partnership entered into a $1 billion three-year unsecured term loan agreement. The term loan can
be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, without penalty and includes two, one-year extension options, subject to lender approval.
The term loan also contains substantially the same covenants as those contained in the Partnership’s Revolving Credit Facility.
On September 16, 2019, the Partnership prepaid $200 million of the advances under the Term Loan Agreement, the repayment of
which was not subject to LIBOR breakage costs. As of December 31, 2019, there was $800 million outstanding under the 2019
Term Loan Agreement.
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On September 13, 2019, the Partnership completed the public offering of $550 million aggregate principal amount of its
4.150% Senior Notes due 2029 (2029 Notes). The Partnership received net proceeds of approximately $544 million, after deducting
the underwriting discount and offering expenses. The net proceeds were used to repay $200 million of borrowings outstanding
under the 2019 Term Loan Agreement, to repay amounts outstanding under the commercial paper program until the EOIT Senior
Notes maturity in March 2020, and for general partnership purposes. The Partnership intends to issue commercial paper to repay
the full amount of the EOIT Senior Notes at maturity in March 2020.
Trends and Outlook
We expect our business to continue to be impacted by the trends affecting our industry that are discussed below. Our outlook
is based on assumptions regarding the impact of these trends that we have developed by interpreting the information currently
available to us. If our assumptions or interpretation of available information prove to be incorrect, our future financial condition
and results of operations may differ materially from our expectations.
Commodity Price Environment
Our business is impacted by commodity prices which have declined and otherwise experienced significant volatility in recent
years. Commodity prices impact the drilling and production of natural gas and crude oil in the areas served by our systems, and
the volumes on our systems can be negatively impacted if producers decrease drilling and production in those areas served. Both
our gathering and processing segment and our transportation and storage segment can be affected by drilling and production. Our
gathering and processing segment primarily serves producers, and many producers utilize the services provided by our transportation
and storage segment. A decrease in volumes on our systems due to a decrease in drilling or production by our producer customers
could adversely affect the results of operations from our systems. In addition, our processing arrangements expose us to commodity
price fluctuations. For more information regarding the impact of commodity prices, drilling and production on the volumes on
our systems as well as our exposure to commodity prices under our processing arrangements, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks
Related to Our Business.”
We have attempted to mitigate the impact of commodity prices on our business by entering into hedges, focusing on contracting
fee-based business and converting existing commodity-based contracts to fee-based contracts. For additional information regarding
our commodity price risk, see Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk.”
Commodity Supply and Demand Dynamics
In the United States, the focus of natural gas and crude oil production has moved towards unconventional resource plays.
Advancements in technology have allowed producers to efficiently extract natural gas and crude oil from these plays. As a result,
the proven reserves and production of natural gas and crude oil in the United States have increased to historically high levels. As
production levels have continued to increase, natural gas and crude oil supply has outpaced growth in domestic demand, resulting
in declines in the market prices for natural gas, NGLs and crude oil in the near term and in greater needs for exports to balance
the market.
Natural gas continues to be a critical component of energy demand in the United States. Although supply is expected to
continue to outpace demand in the near term, management believes that the prospects for continued natural gas demand are favorable
over the long-term and will be driven by price and availability of natural gas, in combination with population and economic growth,
continuing decreases in nuclear and coal-fired power generation due to retirements, and the continuing development of the global
export market for LNG. We believe that continuing consumption of natural gas over the long-term, both within the United States
and in the global export market for LNG, will continue to drive demand for our natural gas gathering, processing, transportation
and storage services.
In addition to domestic supply and demand, crude oil prices in the United State are also significantly influenced by international
market dynamics. While domestic production has outpaced demand within the United States, exports of crude oil and refined
petroleum products have increased. We believe that sustained consumption of crude oil over the long-term within the United States
and continuing growth in exports to global export markets will continue to drive demand for our crude oil gathering services.
Capital Market Volatility
We may access the capital markets to fund our expansion capital expenditures, re-finance maturing debt obligations or for
other general partnership purposes. In addition, our customers may also rely on the capital markets for similar purposes. Drivers
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of energy capital markets volatility can include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in commodity prices as well as other macro-
economic factors. During periods of capital market volatility, investor interest in new or outstanding equity or debt securities can
decline. Such declines in the energy capital markets may impact our business by limiting our or our customers’ ability to issue
equity or debt on satisfactory terms, or at all, which may limit our ability to expand our operations or make future acquisitions. In
recent years, energy equity prices have underperformed the broader market as investors have favored other sectors. In addition,
unit prices of midstream master limited partnerships have experienced volatility and amounts of equity capital raised in the public
markets by these partnerships in total have been reduced in recent years. In response, we have focused on funding more of our
expansion capital expenditures with internally generated cash flows. We expect for the capital markets to continue to be volatile
in the near term and believe that maintaining financial flexibility will contribute to our ability to execute on our business strategies.
See Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business.”
Regulatory Compliance
The regulation of gathering and transmission pipelines, storage and related facilities by FERC and other federal and state
regulatory agencies, including the DOT, has a significant impact on our business. For example, the DOT’s Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration, or PHMSA, has recently issued new pipeline safety regulations, which may increase our
compliance costs. Additionally, increased regulation of oil and natural gas producers, including regulation associated with hydraulic
fracturing, could reduce regional supply of oil and natural gas and therefore throughput on our gathering systems. For more
information, see Item 1. “Business—Rate and Other Regulation.”
Measures We Use to Evaluate Results of Operations
We use a variety of operational and financial measures to evaluate our results of operations and our financial condition and
to manage our business. The measures that we use to analyze our business include: (i) throughput volumes, (ii) operation and
maintenance and general and administrative expenses, (iii) Gross margin, (iv) Adjusted EBITDA, (v) Adjusted interest expense,
(vi) DCF and (vii) Distribution coverage ratio.
Throughput Volumes
Throughput volume is operating data. The volumes of natural gas, crude oil, condensate and produced water on our gathering
and processing and transportation and storage systems depends significantly on the level of production from the basins served by
our systems and the wells connected to our systems. Gathering and processing as well as transportation and storage can be impacted
by the wells connected to our system because the customers for our gathering and processing services are primarily producers,
and many producers utilize our transportation and storage services. Aggregate production volumes are impacted by the overall
amount of drilling and completion activity, as production must be maintained or increased by new drilling or other activity, because
the production rates of wells decline over time. Producers’ willingness to engage in new drilling is determined by a number of
factors, which include: the prevailing and projected prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil; the cost to drill and operate a well;
the availability and cost of capital; technological advances in drilling and production techniques; and environmental and other
government regulations. We generally expect the level of drilling to positively correlate with long-term trends in commodity prices.
Similarly, we generally expect the level of production to positively correlate with drilling activity.
To maintain and increase throughput volumes on our gathering and processing systems, we must compete to connect to new
wells as production from existing wells declines. We actively monitor drilling activity in the areas served by our gathering and
processing systems to pursue new customers and new wells. To maintain and increase the throughput volumes on our transportation
and storage systems, we must compete for the business of producers and other customers who have existing and new sources of
supply in the basins served by our systems, and we must compete for the business of power plants, LDCs, industrial end users
and other customers who have existing and new sources of demand in the markets served by our systems.
We actively monitor customer activity in the basins and markets served by our transportation and storage systems to pursue
new supply and demand opportunities. In both gathering and processing and transportation and storage, we compete for customers
based on service offerings, operating flexibility, receipt and delivery points, available capacity and price.
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Operation and Maintenance and General and Administrative Expenses
Operation and Maintenance and General and Administrative Expenses is a GAAP financial measure. We seek to maximize
the profitability of our operations by effectively managing operation and maintenance and general and administrative expenses.
These expenses are comprised primarily of labor expenses, lease costs, utility costs, insurance premiums, repair expenses and
maintenance expenses. Labor expenses, lease costs, utility costs and insurance premiums have remained relatively stable across
periods in the current low inflation environment, but repair and maintenance expense can fluctuate from period to period based
on the activities performed and the timing of expenses. The level of drilling activity impacts competition for personnel, supplies
and equipment. Increased competition could place upward pressure on the cost of labor, supplies and miscellaneous equipment.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted interest expense, DCF and Distribution coverage ratio are not financial measures
presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures are subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts
that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Because these non-
GAAP financial measures exclude amounts that are included in the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, they have
important limitations as an analytical tool. We nevertheless believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures
provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because they are the financial
measures used by management to evaluate and manage our business.
We have provided definitions for Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted interest expense, DCF and Distribution coverage
ratio. Although the use of non-GAAP financial measures with the same or similar titles is common in our industry, comparability
may vary from one company to another. Because Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted interest expense, DCF and Distribution
coverage ratio may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our presentation of these non-GAAP financial
measures may not be directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures of other companies with the same or similar titles.
Gross margin is most directly comparable to the GAAP financial measure revenue. When used as a financial measure,
Adjusted EBITDA is most directly comparable to the GAAP financial measure net income attributable to limited partners. When
used as a liquidity measure, Adjusted EBITDA is most directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measure net cash provided by
operating activities. Adjusted interest expense is most directly comparable to the GAAP financial measure interest expense. DCF
is most directly comparable to the GAAP financial measure net income attributable to limited partners. Distribution coverage ratio
is computed utilizing DCF, which is most directly comparable to the GAAP financial measure net income attributable to limited
partners. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the most directly comparable financial
measures. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures
are provided in “—Reconciliations of non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Gross Margin
We define gross margin as total revenues minus costs of natural gas and natural gas liquids, excluding depreciation and
amortization. Total revenues consist of the fees that we charge our customers and the sales price of natural gas, natural gas liquids
and condensate that we sell. The cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids consists of the purchase price of natural gas and natural
gas liquids that we purchase. We deduct the cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids from total revenue to arrive at a measure
of the core profitability of our mix of fee-based and commodity-based customer arrangements. We use gross margin as a performance
measure to analyze the core profitability of our customer arrangements. Please read “—Results of Operations” and “—Use of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to limited partners plus depreciation and amortization expense,
interest expense, income tax expense, distributions received from equity method affiliate in excess of equity earnings, non-cash
equity-based compensation, impairments, changes in the fair value of derivatives and certain other non-cash losses (including
losses on sales of assets and write-downs of materials and supplies), less the noncontrolling interests share of Adjusted EBITDA.
We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our operating profitability unburdened by our capital structure. Because Adjusted EBITDA
adds back to net income the non-cash accounting charges of depreciation and amortization and disregards interest paid on debt
financing and income taxes on earnings, we believe that it is useful for measuring our operating cash flow. However, Adjusted
EBITDA does not measure, and should not be confused with, our actual cash flow which accounts for interest paid on debt financing,
income taxes and other cash charges.
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Adjusted Interest Expense
We define adjusted interest expense as interest expense plus amortization of premium on long-term debt and capitalized
interest, less amortization of debt costs and discount on long-term debt. We use adjusted interest expense to assess the Partnership’s
ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures.
DCF
We define DCF as Adjusted EBITDA, as further adjusted for Series A Preferred Unit distributions, Adjusted interest expense,
maintenance capital expenditures, compensation expense for distribution equivalent rights of phantom and performance units and
current income taxes. We use DCF as a proxy for measuring cash available for distributions. However, DCF does not reflect the
cash reserves set aside for our operations by our Board of Directors prior to determining the amount of our distributions to our
limited partners, and should not be confused with our actual cash available for distribution. For more information on the
determination of our distributions by our Board of Directors see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Distributions of Available
Cash” below.
Distribution Coverage Ratio
We define Distribution coverage ratio as DCF divided by distributions related to common and subordinated unitholders.
DCF is most directly comparable to net income attributable to limited partners, which is reconciled below. We use Distribution
coverage ratio to assess the ability of the Partnership’s assets to generate sufficient cash flow to make distributions to its partners.
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
The following tables summarizes the composition of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and
December 31, 2019
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage
Eliminations
Enable
Midstream
Partners, LP
2018.
Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
$
1,449
$
889
2,338
1,203
1,135
320
308
86
41
$
$
380
$
— $
(In millions)
$
487
551
1,038
(403) $
(13)
(416)
491
547
207
125
—
26
189
17
(415)
(1)
(1)
—
—
—
$
$
— $
— $
1,533
1,427
2,960
1,279
1,681
526
433
86
67
569
17
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids (excluding depreciation
and amortization shown separately)
Gross margin (1)
Operation and maintenance, General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Impairments
Taxes other than income tax
Operating income
Equity in earnings of equity method affiliate
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Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
December 31, 2018
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage
Eliminations
Enable
Midstream
Partners, LP
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids (excluding depreciation
and amortization shown separately)
Gross margin (1)
Operation and maintenance, General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Impairments
Taxes other than income tax
Operating income
Equity in earnings of equity method affiliate
_____________________
$
2,016
$
802
2,818
1,741
1,077
312
263
—
38
$
$
464
$
— $
(In millions)
$
625
537
1,162
628
534
189
135
—
27
183
26
$
$
(535) $
(14)
(549)
(550)
1
—
—
—
—
1
$
— $
2,106
1,325
3,431
1,819
1,612
501
398
—
65
648
26
(1) Gross margin is a non-GAAP measure and is defined and reconciled to its most directly comparable financial measures calculated and
presented below under the caption Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Operating Data:
Natural gas gathered volumes—TBtu
Natural gas gathered volumes—TBtu/d
Natural gas processed volumes—TBtu
Natural gas processed volumes—TBtu/d
NGLs produced—MBbl/d (1)
NGLs sold—MBbl/d (1)(2)
Condensate sold—MBbl/d
Crude oil and condensate gathered volumes—MBbl/d
Transported volumes—TBtu
Transported volumes—TBtu/d
Interstate firm contracted capacity—Bcf/d
Intrastate average deliveries—TBtu/d
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
1,666
4.56
925
2.53
128.58
131.59
7.41
128.46
2,254
6.18
6.31
2.14
1,637
4.48
877
2.40
129.98
132.06
5.90
41.07
2,028
5.56
5.94
2.08
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Operating Data By Basin:
Anadarko
Natural gas gathered volumes—TBtu/d
Natural gas processed volumes—TBtu/d
NGLs produced—MBbl/d (1)
Crude oil and condensate gathered volumes—MBbl/d
Arkoma
Natural gas gathered volumes—TBtu/d
Natural gas processed volumes—TBtu/d
NGLs produced—MBbl/d (1)
Ark-La-Tex
Natural gas gathered volumes—TBtu/d
Natural gas processed volumes—TBtu/d
NGLs produced—MBbl/d (1)
Williston
Crude oil gathered volumes—MBbl/d
_____________________
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2.34
2.10
113.20
92.70
0.47
0.09
5.42
1.75
0.34
9.96
2.21
1.99
113.63
12.14
0.55
0.10
6.55
1.72
0.31
9.80
35.76
28.93
(1) Excludes condensate.
(2) NGLs sold includes volumes of NGLs withdrawn from inventory or purchased for system balancing purposes.
Gathering and Processing
2019 compared to 2018. Our gathering and processing segment reported operating income of $380 million for 2019 compared
to $464 million for 2018. The difference of $84 million in operating income between periods was primarily due to the recognition
of $86 million in goodwill impairment in 2019, a $45 million increase in depreciation and amortization, an $8 million increase in
operation and maintenance and general and administrative expenses and a $3 million increase in taxes other than income tax. This
was partially offset by a $58 million increase in gross margin in 2019.
Our gathering and processing segment revenues decreased $480 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the
following:
Product Sales:
•
revenues from NGL sales decreased $462 million primarily due to a decrease in the average realized sales price
from lower average market prices for all NGL products and higher volumes subject to fee deductions for NGLs
sold under certain third-party processing arrangements, partially offset by higher processed volumes in the
Anadarko and Ark-La-Tex Basins,
•
revenues from natural gas sales decreased $112 million due to lower average natural gas sales prices and lower
sales volumes, and
• changes in the fair value of natural gas, condensate and NGL derivatives decreased $37 million.
These decreases were partially offset by:
•
realized gains on natural gas, condensate and NGL derivatives increased $44 million.
Service Revenues:
• processing service revenues decreased $19 million due to lower consideration received from percent-of-proceeds,
percent-of-liquids and keep-whole processing arrangements due to a decrease in the average realized price,
partially offset by higher processed volumes in the Anadarko and Ark-La-Tex Basins.
This decrease was offset by:
• natural gas gathering revenues increased $65 million due to higher fees and gathered volumes in the Anadarko
and Ark-La-Tex Basins and higher revenue associated with the amendment of certain minimum volume
commitment contracts in the Arkoma Basin, partially offset by lower gathered volumes in the Arkoma Basin
and lower shortfall payments associated with the expiration of certain minimum volume commitment contracts
in the Arkoma Basin,
• crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering revenues increased $40 million primarily due to an increase
related to the November 2018 acquisition of EOCS and an increase in volumes in the Williston Basin, partially
offset by lower average gathering rates in the Williston Basin, and
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• a $1 million increase in intercompany management fees.
Our gathering and processing segment gross margin increased $58 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to the
following:
• natural gas gathering fees increased $65 million due to higher fees and gathered volumes in the Anadarko and
Ark-La-Tex Basins and higher revenue associated with the amendment of certain minimum volume commitment
contracts in the Arkoma Basin, partially offset by lower gathered volumes in the Arkoma Basin and lower
shortfall payments associated with the expiration of certain minimum volume commitment contracts in the
Arkoma Basin,
•
realized gains on natural gas, condensate and NGL derivatives increased $44 million,
• crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering revenues increased $40 million primarily due to an increase
related to the November 2018 acquisition of EOCS and an increase in volumes in the Williston Basin, partially
offset by lower average gathering rates in the Williston Basin, and
• a $1 million increase in intercompany management fees.
These increases were partially offset by:
• changes in the fair value of natural gas, condensate and NGL derivatives decreased $37 million,
•
revenues from NGL sales less the cost of NGLs decreased $22 million due to lower average sales prices for all
NGL products, partially offset by higher processed volumes in the Anadarko and Ark-La-Tex Basins,
• processing service fees decreased $19 million due to lower consideration received from percent-of-proceeds,
percent-of-liquids and keep-whole processing arrangements due to a decrease in the average realized price,
partially offset by higher processed volumes in the Anadarko and Ark-La-Tex Basins, and
•
revenues from natural gas sales less the cost of natural gas decreased approximately $14 million due to lower
average natural gas sales prices and lower sales volumes.
Our gathering and processing segment operation and maintenance and general and administrative expenses increased $8
million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $10 million increase in payroll-related costs, a $4 million loss on retirement
of assets during 2019 with no comparable item in 2018, a $3 million increase in utilities and insurance as a result of additional
assets in service, and a $1 million increase due to lower capitalized overhead costs. These increases were partially offset by a $3
million decrease in materials and supplies due to the timing of operation and maintenance activities and a $7 million decrease in
contract services expenses primarily due to expenses related to the EOCS acquisition in 2018.
Our gathering and processing segment depreciation and amortization expense increased $45 million in 2019 primarily due
to an increase of $20 million in depreciation from the implementation of new rates from the 2019 depreciation study, $14 million
increase of amortization of customer intangibles acquired as part of the acquisition of EOCS in the fourth quarter of 2018 and an
$11 million increase in depreciation related to other additional assets placed in service.
During 2019, our gathering and processing segment recognized an impairment of $86 million of goodwill associated with
the Anadarko Basin reporting unit. Due to the continuing decreases in forward commodity prices, the reduction in forecasted
producer activities, the resulting decrease in our forecasted cash flows and the increase in the weighted average cost of capital,
the Partnership determined that the fair value of the goodwill associated with our Anadarko Basin reporting unit was completely
impaired and recognized $86 million of impairment.
Our gathering and processing segment taxes other than income tax increased $3 million in 2019 due to higher accrued ad
valorem taxes due to additional assets placed in service.
Transportation and Storage
2019 compared to 2018. Our transportation and storage segment reported operating income of $189 million for 2019 as
compared to $183 million for 2018. The difference of $6 million in operating income between periods was primarily due to a $13
million increase in gross margin, a $10 million decrease in depreciation and amortization and a $1 million decrease in taxes other
than income taxes. This was partially offset by an $18 million increase in operation and maintenance and general and administrative
expenses in 2019.
Our transportation and storage segment revenues decreased $124 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the
following:
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Product Sales:
•
•
•
revenues from natural gas sales decreased $126 million primarily due to lower sales volumes and lower average
sales price,
revenues from NGL sales decreased $11 million due to lower average sales prices and lower volumes, and
realized gains on natural gas derivatives decreased $1 million.
Service Revenues:
• volume-dependent transportation revenues decreased $3 million due to a decrease in off-system intrastate
transportation offset by new off-system interstate transportation contracts.
This decrease was partially offset by:
•
firm transportation and storage services increased $17 million due to new intrastate and interstate transportation
contracts partially offset by lower revenue due to the reduction of contracted interstate storage capacity.
Our transportation and storage segment gross margin increased $13 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due the
following:
•
firm transportation and storage services increased $17 million due to new intrastate and interstate transportation
contracts partially offset by lower revenue due to the reduction of contracted interstate storage capacity, and
• system management activities increased $11 million.
These increases were partially offset by:
•
revenues from NGL sales less the cost of NGLs decreased $7 million due to a decrease in average NGL prices
and lower volumes,
• natural gas storage inventory decreased $4 million due to additional lower of cost or net realizable value
adjustments,
• volume-dependent transportation revenues decreased $3 million due to a decrease in off-system intrastate
transportation offset by new off-system interstate transportation contracts, and
•
realized gains on natural gas derivatives decreased $1 million.
Our transportation and storage segment operation and maintenance and general and administrative expenses increased $18
million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $12 million increase in materials and supplies and outside services due to
pipeline safety and storage integrity work under our pipeline safety program and to comply with certain PHMSA regulations, a
$4 million loss on retirement of assets during 2019 with no comparable item in 2018, a $2 million increase in reserves for claims
settlement costs, a $2 million increase in payroll-related costs and a $1 million increase in intercompany management fees. These
increases were partially offset by a $4 million decrease in information-technology related costs.
Our transportation and storage segment depreciation and amortization expense decreased $10 million in 2019 primarily due
to a decrease of $10 million in depreciation from the implementation of new intrastate natural gas pipeline depreciation rates from
the 2019 depreciation study.
Our transportation and storage segment taxes other than income tax decreased $1 million due to favorable tax settlements.
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Consolidated Information
Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense
Equity in earnings of equity method affiliate
Other, net
Total Other Expense
Income Before Income Taxes
Income tax benefit
Net Income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net Income attributable to limited partners
Less: Series A Preferred Unit distributions
Net Income attributable to common units
2019 compared to 2018
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions)
569
$
648
(190)
17
3
(170)
399
(1)
400
4
396
36
360
$
$
$
(152)
26
—
(126)
522
(1)
523
2
521
36
485
$
$
$
$
Net Income attributable to limited partners. We reported net income attributable to limited partners of $396 million in 2019
compared to $521 million in 2018. The decrease in net income attributable to limited partners was primarily due to a decrease in
operating income of $79 million, an increase in interest expense of $38 million and a decrease in equity in earnings of equity
method affiliate of $9 million.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $38 million in 2019 due to an increase in principal amounts and interest
rates on the Partnership’s outstanding debt.
Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Affiliate. Equity in earnings of equity method affiliate decreased $9 million primarily
due to an increase in ad valorem taxes of approximately $5 million due to the expiration of a property tax credit, a decrease of $2
million in revenues due to expiring contracts partially offset by interruptible volumes and an increase of $2 million in operating
expenses.
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Partnership has included the non-GAAP financial measures Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted interest expense,
DCF and Distribution coverage ratio in this report based on information in its Consolidated Financial Statements. Gross margin,
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted interest expense, DCF and Distribution coverage ratio are part of the performance measures that we
use to manage the Partnership. For definitions and a description of management’s use of Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted
interest expense, DCF and Distribution coverage ratio, see “—Measures We Use to Evaluate Results of Operations” above.
Provided below are reconciliations of Gross margin to total revenues, Adjusted EBITDA and DCF to net income attributable
to limited partners, Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities and Adjusted interest expense to interest expense,
the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, on a historical basis, as applicable, for each of the periods indicated.
Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted interest expense, DCF and Distribution coverage ratio should not be considered as
alternatives to net income, operating income, total revenues, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures have important limitations as
analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Additionally, because Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted interest expense, DCF and Distribution coverage ratio may be
defined differently by other companies in the Partnership’s industry, these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility.
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Reconciliation of Gross Margin to Total Revenues:
Consolidated
Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids (excluding depreciation and amortization)
Gross margin
Reportable Segments
Gathering and Processing
Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids (excluding depreciation and amortization)
Gross margin
Transportation and Storage
Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids (excluding depreciation and amortization)
Gross margin
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions)
$
1,533
$
1,427
2,960
1,279
$
1,681
$
$
1,449
$
889
2,338
1,203
1,135
$
487
551
1,038
491
547
$
$
$
$
$
2,106
1,325
3,431
1,819
1,612
2,016
802
2,818
1,741
1,077
625
537
1,162
628
534
The following tables show the components of our gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Gathering and Processing Segment
Transportation and Storage Segment
Partnership Weighted Average
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Gathering and Processing Segment
Transportation and Storage Segment
Partnership Weighted Average
Fee-Based
Demand/
Commitment/
Guaranteed
Return
Volume
Dependent
Commodity-
Based
Total
56%
12%
41%
20 %
(1)%
14 %
100%
100%
100%
24%
89%
45%
Fee-Based
Demand/
Commitment/
Guaranteed
Return
Volume
Dependent
Commodity-
Based
Total
23%
88%
45%
49%
12%
36%
28%
—%
19%
100%
100%
100%
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Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and DCF to net income attributable to limited partners
and calculation of Distribution coverage ratio:
Net income attributable to limited partners
Depreciation and amortization expense
Interest expense, net of interest income
Income tax benefit
Distributions received from equity method affiliate in excess of equity earnings
Non-cash equity-based compensation
Change in fair value of derivatives (1)
Other non-cash losses (2)
Impairments
Noncontrolling Interest Share of Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Series A Preferred Unit distributions (3)
Distributions for phantom and performance units (4)
Adjusted interest expense (5)
Maintenance capital expenditures
Current income taxes
DCF
Distributions related to common unitholders (6)
Distribution coverage ratio
____________________
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions, except
Distribution coverage ratio)
$
$
$
$
396
433
188
(1)
8
16
11
12
86
(2)
1,147
(36)
(10)
(191)
(126)
—
784
570
1.38
$
521
398
152
(1)
7
16
(26)
7
—
—
$
1,074
(36)
(5)
(159)
(114)
—
760
552
1.38
$
$
(1) Change in fair value of derivatives includes changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments.
(2) Other non-cash losses primarily include net loss on sale of assets.
(3) This amount represents the quarterly cash distributions on the Series A Preferred Units declared for the years ended December 31,
2019, 2018 and 2017. In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, the Series A Preferred Unit distributions are deemed to have
been paid out of available cash with respect to the quarter immediately preceding the quarter in which the distribution is made.
(4) Distributions for phantom and performance units represent distribution equivalent rights paid in cash. Phantom unit distribution
equivalent rights are paid during the vesting period and performance unit distribution equivalent rights are paid at vesting.
(5) See below for a reconciliation of Adjusted interest expense to Interest expense.
(6) Represents cash distributions declared for common units outstanding as of each respective period. Amounts for 2019 reflect estimated
cash distributions for common units outstanding for the quarter ended December 31, 2019.
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Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities
Interest expense, net of interest income
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Other non-cash items
Proceeds from insurance
Changes in operating working capital which (provided) used cash:
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities
Return of investment in equity method affiliate
Change in fair value of derivatives
Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciliation of Adjusted interest expense to Interest expense:
Interest Expense
Interest Income
Amortization of premium on long-term debt
Capitalized interest on expansion capital
Amortization of debt expense and discount
Adjusted interest expense
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions)
$
942
$
188
(4)
2
1
(37)
78
(42)
8
11
$
1,147
$
924
152
(2)
7
2
11
(6)
5
7
(26)
1,074
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions)
$
$
190
(2)
6
2
(5)
191
$
$
152
—
6
6
(5)
159
The Partnership’s principal liquidity requirements are to finance its operations, fund capital expenditures and acquisitions,
make cash distributions and satisfy any indebtedness obligations. We expect that our liquidity and capital resource needs will be
met by cash on hand, operating cash flow, proceeds from commercial paper issuances, borrowings under our revolving credit
facility, debt issuances and the issuance of equity. However, issuances of equity or debt in the capital markets and additional credit
facilities may not be available to us on acceptable terms. Access to funds obtained through the equity or debt capital markets,
particularly in the energy sector, has been constrained by a variety of market factors that have hindered the ability of energy
companies to raise new capital or obtain financing at acceptable terms. Factors that contribute to our ability to raise capital through
these channels depend on our financial condition, credit ratings and market conditions. Our ability to generate cash flow is subject
to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for further discussion.
Working Capital
Working capital is the difference in our current assets and our current liabilities. Working capital is an indication of liquidity
and potential need for short-term funding. The change in our working capital requirements are driven generally by debt maturities,
changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable, commodity prices, credit extended to, and the timing of collections from,
customers, and the level and timing of spending for maintenance and expansion activity. As of December 31, 2019, we had a
working capital deficit of $391 million. The deficit is primarily due to the classification of $251 million of the EOIT Senior Notes
as Current Portion of long-term debt as of December 31, 2019, as well as $155 million of commercial paper outstanding as
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of December 31, 2019. We utilize our commercial paper program and revolving credit facility to manage the timing of cash flows
and fund short-term working capital deficits.
Cash Flows
The following tables reflect cash flows for the applicable periods:
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Operating Activities
$
$
(In millions)
942
(430)
(530)
924
(1,154)
233
The increase of $18 million, or 2%, in net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2018 is primarily due to an increase in adjustments for non-cash items of $128 million,
an increase of $13 million in the timing of cash receipts and disbursements and changes in other working capital assets and
liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in net income of $123 million.
Investing Activities
The decrease of $724 million, or 63%, in net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to the $443 million acquisition of EOCS in 2018, net of cash
received compared to no acquisitions in 2019, lower capital expenditures of $296 million and an increase in the return of investment
in equity method affiliates of $1 million, partially offset by an increase in other investing outflows of $8 million, decreased proceeds
from the sale of assets of $7 million due to the 2018 sale of a cryogenic processing plant compared to a minor asset sale for the
year ended December 31, 2019 and a decrease in proceeds from insurance of $1 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $763 million, or 327%, for the year ended December 31, 2019 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2018. Our primary financing activities consist of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
$
(In millions)
(494) $
800
(250)
(500)
544
—
—
(605)
(25)
244
(450)
250
—
—
787
2
(591)
(9)
(Decrease) increase in short-term debt
Net proceeds (repayments) of term loans
Net (repayments) proceeds of Revolving Credit Facility
Repayment of 2019 Notes
Proceeds from 2029 Notes, net of issuance costs
Proceeds from 2028 Notes, net of issuance costs
Proceeds from issuance of common units, net of issuance costs
Distributions
Cash paid for employee equity-based compensation
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Sources of Liquidity
As of December 31, 2019, our sources of liquidity included:
•
•
•
•
•
cash on hand;
cash generated from operations;
proceeds from commercial paper issuances;
borrowings under our Revolving Credit facility; and
capital raised through debt and equity markets.
Please see Note 7 “Partners’ Equity” and Note 12 “Debt” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item
8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for cash distributions to common and subordinated unitholders and a description
of the Partnership’s debt agreements.
ATM Program
On May 12, 2017, the Partnership entered into an ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement in connection with an ATM
Program. Pursuant to the ATM Program, the Partnership may issue and sell common units having an aggregate offering price of
up to $200 million, by sales methods and at prices determined by market conditions and other factors at the time of our offerings.
The Partnership has no obligation to sell any common units under the ATM Program and the Partnership may suspend sales under
the ATM Program at any time. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Partnership did not sell any common units under the
ATM Program. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Partnership sold an aggregate of 140,920 common units under the
ATM Program, which generated proceeds of approximately $2 million (net of approximately $25,000 of commissions). The
proceeds were used for general partnership purposes. As of December 31, 2019, approximately $197 million of common units of
aggregate offering price remained available for issuance through the ATM Program.
Capital Requirements
The midstream business is capital intensive and can require significant investment to maintain and upgrade existing
operations, connect new wells to the system, organically grow into new areas and comply with environmental and safety regulations.
Going forward, our capital requirements will consist of the following:
• maintenance capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures (including expenditures for the construction or
development of new capital assets or the replacement, improvement or expansion of existing capital assets) made to
maintain, over the long-term, our operating capacity or operating income; and
•
expansion capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures incurred for acquisitions or capital improvements that we
expect will increase our operating income or operating capacity over the long-term.
For the year ending December 31, 2020, we estimate that expansion capital could range from approximately $160 million
to $240 million and our maintenance capital could range from approximately $110 million to $130 million. Our future expansion
capital expenditures may vary significantly from period to period based on commodity prices, producer activities and the investment
opportunities available to us. We expect to fund future capital expenditures from cash flow generated from our operations, issuances
of commercial paper, borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, new debt offerings or the issuance of additional partnership
units. Issuances of equity or debt in the capital markets may not, however, be available to us on acceptable terms.
Distributions of Available Cash
General
Our Partnership Agreement requires that, within 60 days after the end of each quarter, we distribute all of our Available Cash
(defined below) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.
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Definition of Available Cash
Available cash is defined in our Partnership Agreement, which is an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Available
cash generally means, for any quarter, all cash and cash equivalents on hand at the end of that quarter:
•
less, the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to:
• provide for the proper conduct of our business (including cash reserves for our future capital expenditures, future
acquisitions and anticipated future debt service requirements and refunds of collected rates reasonably likely to
be refunded as a result of a settlement or hearing related to FERC rate proceedings or rate proceedings under
applicable law subsequent to that quarter);
• comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements;
• provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for any one or more of the next four
quarters (provided that our general partner may not establish cash reserves for distributions if the effect of the
establishment of such reserves will prevent us from distributing the minimum quarterly distribution on all
common units and any cumulative arrearages on such common units for the current quarter); or
• provide funds for distributions on our preferred units;
• plus, if our general partner so determines, all or any portion of the cash on hand on the date of determination of available
cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter.
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
The Minimum Quarterly Distribution, as set forth in the Partnership Agreement, is $0.2875 per unit per quarter, or $1.15 per
unit on an annualized basis to the extent we have sufficient cash from our operations after the establishment of cash reserves and
the payment of costs and expenses, including reimbursements of expenses to our general partner. Our current quarterly distribution
is $0.3305 per unit, or $1.322 per unit annualized. However, there is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution
on our units in any quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under
our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of
our Partnership Agreement. Please read “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the restrictions included in our
credit agreement that may restrict our ability to make distributions.
Percentage Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of available cash from operating surplus between the unitholders
and our general partner (through the incentive distribution rights) based on the specified target distribution levels. The amounts
set forth under “Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions” are the percentage interests of our general partner and the unitholders
in any available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column “Total
Quarterly Distribution Per Unit Target Amount.” The percentage interests shown for our unitholders for the minimum quarterly
distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The
percentage interests set forth below for our general partner assume that our general partner has not transferred its incentive
distribution rights and that there are no arrearages on common units.
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
First Target Distribution
Second Target Distribution
Third Target Distribution
Thereafter
Total Quarterly
Distribution Per Unit
Target Amount
$0.2875
up to $0.330625
above $0.330625 up to $0.359375
above $0.359375 up to $0.431250
above $0.431250
Marginal Percentage
Interest in Distributions
Unitholders
General
Partner
100.0%
100.0%
85.0%
75.0%
50.0%
—%
—%
15.0%
25.0%
50.0%
In determining the amount of available cash for distributions to holders of common units, the Board of Directors determines
the amount of cash reserves to set aside for our operations, including reserves for future working capital, maintenance capital
expenditures, expansion capital expenditures, acquisitions and other matters, which will impact the amount of cash we are able
to distribute to our unitholders. However, we expect that we will rely primarily upon external financing sources, including
borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and issuances of debt and equity securities, as well as cash reserves, to fund our
expansion capital expenditures including acquisitions. To the extent we are unable to finance growth externally and are unwilling
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to establish cash reserves to fund future expansions, our available cash for distributions will not significantly increase. In addition,
because we distribute all of our available cash, we may not grow as quickly as businesses that reinvest their available cash to
expand ongoing operations. To the extent we issue additional units in connection with any expansion capital expenditures including
acquisitions, or to the extent we issue additional units ranking senior to our common units, the payment of distributions on those
additional units may increase the risk that we will be unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level. There are no
limitations in our Partnership Agreement or in the terms of our Revolving Credit Facility on our ability to issue additional units,
including units ranking senior to the common units.
We paid or have authorized payment of the following cash distributions to common unitholders, as applicable, during the
years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in millions, except for per unit amounts):
Quarter Ended
Record Date
Payment Date
Per Unit Distribution
Total Cash
Distribution
2019
December 31, 2019 (1)
September 30, 2019
June 30, 2019
March 31, 2019
2018
December 31, 2018
September 30, 2018
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
_____________________
February 18, 2020
February 25, 2020
November 19, 2019
November 26, 2019
August 20, 2019
August 27, 2019
May 21, 2019
May 29, 2019
February 19, 2019
February 26, 2019
November 16, 2018
November 29, 2018
August 21, 2018
August 28, 2018
May 22, 2018
May 29, 2018
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.3305
0.3305
0.3305
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
144
144
144
138
138
138
138
138
(1) The Board of Directors declared this $0.3305 per common unit cash distribution on February 7, 2020, to be paid on February 25, 2020,
to unitholders of record at the close of business on February 18, 2020.
The Partnership has 14,520,000 Series A Preferred Units outstanding as of December 31, 2019. Holders of the Series A
Preferred Units receive a quarterly cash distribution on a non-cumulative basis if and when declared by the General Partner, and
subject to certain adjustments, equal to an annual rate of: 10% on the stated liquidation preference of $25.00 from the date of
original issue to, but not including, the five year anniversary of the original issue date; and thereafter a percentage of the stated
liquidation preference equal to the sum of the three-month LIBOR plus 8.5%. The Series A Preferred Units rank senior to the
Partnership’s common units with respect to the payment of distributions and, unless full distributions are paid on the Series A
Preferred Units with respect to a quarter, we cannot declare or pay a distribution on common units with respect to that quarter.
We intend to pay full distributions on Series A Preferred Units each quarter, however these distributions are not mandatory, and
we do not have a legal obligation to pay these distributions. For more information on our Series A Preferred Units, see Note 7
“Partners’ Equity” included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.”
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We paid or have authorized payment of the following cash distributions to holders of the Series A Preferred Units during
the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in millions, except for per unit amounts):
Record Date
Payment Date
Per Unit Distribution
Total Cash Distribution
Quarter Ended
2019
December 31, 2019 (1)
September 30, 2019
February 7, 2020
February 14, 2020
November 5, 2019
November 14, 2019
June 30, 2019
March 31, 2019
August 2, 2019
April 29, 2019
August 14, 2019
May 15, 2019
2018
December 31, 2018
February 8, 2019
February 14, 2019
September 30, 2018
November 6, 2018
November 14, 2018
June 30, 2018
August 1, 2018
August 14, 2018
March 31, 2018
May 1, 2018
May 15, 2018
_____________________
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
(1) The Board of Directors declared a $0.625 per Series A Preferred Unit cash distribution on February 7, 2020, to be paid on February 14,
2020 to Series A Preferred unitholders of record at the close of business on February 7, 2020.
Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various contractual obligations for varying terms and amounts. The following
table includes our contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2019 and our best estimate of the period in
which the obligation will be settled:
Maturities of outstanding debt (1)(2)
Noncancellable operating leases
Purchase obligations (3):
Minimum volume commitments (4)
Other purchase obligations (5)
Total contractual obligations
_____________________
2020
2021-2022
2023-2024
After 2024
Total
(In millions)
$
405
$
800
$
600
$
2,600
$
4,405
11
66
27
13
132
6
10
132
2
10
90
—
44
420
35
$
509
$
951
$
744
$
2,700
$
4,904
(1) Contractual interest payments associated with long-term debt are $152 million, $288 million, $277 million and $866 million in 2020,
2021 through 2022, 2023 through 2024 and after 2024, respectively.
(2) Excludes premium (discount) on long-term debt of $7 million.
(3) A purchase obligation represents an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable, legally binding and specifies all
significant terms, including: fixed minimum or variable prices provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase
obligations require estimation and actual amounts may vary depending on prices and volume at the time of delivery.
(4) Includes minimum volume commitment fees related to certain third party gathering, processing and fractionation agreements.
(5) Includes (i) commitments for capital expenditures, operating expenses, service contracts and utilities, (ii) noncancellable commitments
to purchase physical quantities of commodities in future periods and (iii) unconditional payment obligations under firm pipeline
transportation contracts.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements and the related notes thereto contain information that is pertinent to Management’s Discussion and
Analysis. In preparing our financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Changes to these assumptions and estimates could
have a material effect on the Partnership’s financial statements. However, the Partnership believes it has taken reasonable, but
conservative, positions where assumptions and estimates are used in order to minimize the negative financial impact to the
Partnership that could result if actual results vary from the assumptions and estimates. In management’s opinion, the areas of the
Partnership where the most significant judgment is exercised for all Partnership segments includes the determination of impairment
estimates of long-lived assets (including intangible assets) and goodwill, revenue recognition, valuation of assets and depreciable
lives of property, plant and equipment and amortization methodologies related to intangible assets. The selection, application and
disclosure of the following critical accounting estimates have been discussed with the Partnership’s board of directors. The
Partnership discusses its significant accounting policies, including those that do not require management to make difficult,
subjective, or complex judgments or estimates, in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets (including Intangible Assets)
The Partnership periodically evaluates long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, and specifically identifiable
intangibles other than goodwill, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not
be recoverable. The determination of whether an impairment has occurred is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows
attributable to the assets, as compared to the carrying value of the assets. The Partnership recorded no impairments to long-lived
assets in the years ended December 31, 2019 or 2018. Based upon review of forecasted undiscounted cash flows as of December
31, 2019, all of the asset groups were considered recoverable. Future price declines, throughput declines, contracted capacity
declines, cost increases, regulatory or political environment changes and other changes in market conditions could reduce forecasted
undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment of Goodwill
The Partnership assesses its goodwill for impairment annually on October 1st, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Goodwill is assessed for impairment by
comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. The Partnership utilizes the market or income
approaches to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit, also giving consideration to the alternative cost approach. Under the
market approach, historical and current year forecasted cash flows are multiplied by a market multiple to determine fair value.
Under the income approach, anticipated cash flows over a period of years plus a terminal value are discounted to present value
using appropriate discount rates. The resulting fair value of the reporting unit is then compared to the carrying amount of the
reporting unit and an impairment charge is recorded to goodwill for the difference. The Partnership performs its goodwill impairment
testing at the reporting unit, which is one level below the transportation and storage and gathering and processing reportable
segment level.
Because quoted market prices for the Partnership’s reporting units are not available, management must apply judgment in
determining the estimated fair value of reporting units for purposes of performing the goodwill impairment test, when necessary.
Management considered observable transactions in the market, as well as trading multiples and cost of capital for peers, to determine
appropriate multiples and discount rates to apply against historical and forecasted cash flows. A lower fair value estimate in the
future for any of the Partnership’s reporting units could result in a goodwill impairment. Factors that could trigger a lower fair
value estimate include sustained commodity price declines, throughput declines, contracted capacity declines, cost increases,
increases in cost of capital, regulatory or political environment changes and other changes in market conditions such as decreased
prices in market-based transactions for similar assets.
During the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2018, as a result of the acquisition of EOCS, the Partnership
recorded $86 million of goodwill within the Anadarko Basin reporting unit. The Partnership performed a quantitative test for our
annual goodwill impairment analysis as of October 1, 2019, and determined that the carrying value of the Anadarko Basin reporting
unit exceeded its fair value and that goodwill associated with the Anadarko Basin reporting unit was completely impaired in the
amount of $86 million. The impairment is included in Impairments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended
December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the Partnership had $12 million of goodwill associated with the Ark-La-Tex
reporting unit within the gathering and processing reportable segment on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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Revenue Recognition
The Partnership generates the majority of its revenues from midstream energy services, including natural gas gathering,
processing, transportation and storage and crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering. The Partnership performs these
services under various contractual arrangements, which include fee-based contract arrangements and arrangements pursuant to
which it purchases and resells commodities in connection with providing the related service and earns a net margin for its fee.
The Partnership reflects revenue as Product sales and Service revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
Product sales: Product sales represent the sale of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and condensate where the product is purchased
and used in connection with providing the Partnership’s midstream services.
Service revenues: Service revenues represent all other revenue generated as a result of performing the Partnership’s midstream
services.
The Partnership recognizes revenue from natural gas gathering, processing, transportation and storage and crude oil,
condensate and water gathering services to third parties in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with
Customers” (Topic 606) upon its adoption on January 1, 2018. As the Partnership adopted using the modified retrospective method,
revenue for all periods prior to January 1, 2018 were recognized in accordance with “Revenue Recognition” (Topic 605). Please
see Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”
for a description of the impact of adoption. Under Topic 606, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services. The determination of that amount and the
timing of recognition is based on identifying the contracts with customers, identifying the performance obligations in the contract,
determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and ultimately
recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligation.
Service revenues for gathering, processing, transportation and storage services for the Partnership are recorded each month
as services have been completed and performance obligations are met. Product revenues are recognized when control is transferred.
Monthly revenues are based on the current month’s estimated volumes, contracted prices (considering current commodity prices),
historical seasonal fluctuations and any known adjustments. The estimates are reversed in the following month and customers are
billed on actual volumes and contracted prices. Gas sales are calculated on current-month nominations and contracted prices.
Revenues associated with the production of NGLs are estimated based on current-month estimated production and contracted
prices. These amounts are reversed in the following month and the customers are billed on actual production and contracted prices.
Estimated revenues are reflected in Accounts receivable, net or Accounts receivable—affiliated companies, as appropriate, on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets and in Total revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Partnership records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a third party before achieving certain criteria
that must be met for revenue to be recognized in accordance with GAAP. The Partnership had $48 million of deferred revenues,
including deferred revenue—affiliated companies, included in Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets at each of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Valuation of Assets
The application of business combination and impairment accounting requires the Partnership to use significant estimates
and assumptions in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. The acquisition method of accounting for business
combinations requires the Partnership to estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed to allocate the proper
amount of the purchase price consideration between goodwill and the assets that are depreciated and amortized. The Partnership
records intangible assets separately from goodwill and amortizes intangible assets with finite lives over their estimated useful life
as determined by management. The Partnership does not amortize goodwill but instead annually assesses goodwill for impairment.
In the year ended December 31, 2018, the Partnership completed acquisitions accounted for as business combinations as
discussed in Note 5 “Acquisitions” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data.” As part of these acquisitions, the Partnership engaged the services of third-party valuation specialists
to assist it in determining the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, including goodwill; however, the ultimate determination
of those values is the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. The Partnership bases its estimates on assumptions believed
to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. These valuations require the use of management’s assumptions, which would
not reflect unanticipated events and circumstances that may occur.
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Depreciable Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment and Amortization Methodologies Related to Intangible Assets
The computation of depreciation expense requires judgment regarding the estimated useful lives and salvage value of assets
at the time the assets are placed in service. As circumstances warrant, useful lives are adjusted when changes in planned use,
changes in estimated production lives of affiliated natural gas basins or other factors indicate that a different life would be more
appropriate. Such changes could materially impact future depreciation expense. Changes in useful lives that do not result in the
impairment of an asset are recognized prospectively. The computation of amortization expense on intangible assets requires
judgment regarding the amortization method used. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives
using a method of amortization that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 “New Accounting Pronouncements” in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to various market risks, including volatility in commodity prices and interest rates.
Commodity Price Risk
While we generate a substantial portion of our gross margin pursuant to fee-based contracts that include minimum volume
commitments and/or demand fees, we are also directly and indirectly exposed to changes in the prices of natural gas, condensate
and NGLs. The Partnership utilizes derivatives and forward commodity sales to mitigate the effects of price changes. We do not
enter into risk management contracts for speculative purposes. For further information regarding our derivatives, see Note 13 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Based on our forecasted volumes, prices and contractual arrangements, we estimate approximately 11% of our gross margin
for the twelve months ending December 31, 2020 will be directly exposed to changes in commodity prices, excluding the impact
of hedges and contractual floors related to commodity prices in certain agreements. Since December 31, 2019, we have entered
into additional derivative contracts to further manage our exposure to commodity price risk for the twelve months ending December
31, 2020.
Commodity price risk is estimated as the potential loss in value resulting from a hypothetical 10% decline in prices over the
next 12 months. Based on a sensitivity analysis, a 10% decrease in prices from forecasted levels would decrease net income by
approximately $9 million for natural gas and ethane and $10 million for NGLs (other than ethane) and condensate, excluding the
impact of hedges for the twelve months ending December 31, 2020.
Interest Rate Risk
Our current interest rate risk exposure is related primarily to our debt portfolio. Our debt portfolio includes senior notes with
a fixed rate of interest, which mitigates the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. Future issuances of long-term debt could be
impacted by increases in interest rates, which could result in higher interest costs. Borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility,
2019 Term Loan Agreement and any issuances under our commercial paper program are at a variable interest rate and expose us
to the risk of increasing interest rates. The Partnership utilizes derivatives to mitigate the risk of interest changes. We do not enter
into risk management contracts for speculative purposes. For further information regarding our derivatives, see Note 13 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Based upon the $955 million outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper program and 2019 Term Loan Agreement
as of December 31, 2019, excluding the impact of hedges and holding all other variables constant, a 100 basis-point, or 1%,
increase in interest rates would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $10 million. For further information regarding
our interest rates, see Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data.”
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of Enable GP, LLC and
Unitholders of Enable Midstream Partners, LP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Enable Midstream Partners, LP and subsidiaries (the
“Partnership”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash
flows, and partners’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Partnership as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
and our report dated February 19, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Partnership’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Partnership’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are
required to be independent with respect to the Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and
we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the
accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
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Goodwill - Anadarko Basin Reporting Unit - Refer to Notes 1 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Partnership’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its
carrying value. The Partnership used the discounted cash flow model to estimate fair value, which requires management to make
significant estimates and assumptions related to the weighted average cost of capital and forecasts of future revenues, including
the revenue growth rate. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value, the amount of any
goodwill impairment charge, or both. The goodwill balance allocated to the Anadarko Basin Reporting Unit (“Anadarko”) was
$86 million as of October 1, 2019. The carrying value of Anadarko exceeded its fair value as of the measurement date and the
goodwill associated with Anadarko was completely impaired in the amount of $86 million.
Given the significant judgments made by management to estimate the fair value of Anadarko, performing audit procedures to
evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates and assumptions related to selection of the weighted average cost of capital
and forecasts of future revenues, including the revenue growth rate, of Anadarko required a high degree of auditor judgment and
an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the weighted average cost of capital and forecasts of future revenues, including the revenue growth
rate, used by management to estimate the fair value of Anadarko included the following, among others:
• We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s goodwill impairment evaluation, including those over the
determination of the fair value of Anadarko, such as controls related to management’s selection of the weighted average
cost of capital and forecasts of future revenues, including the revenue growth rate.
• We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast future revenues by comparing actual results to management’s
historical forecasts.
• We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s revenue forecasts by comparing the forecasts to:
– Historical revenues.
– Internal communications to management and the Board of Directors.
– Forecasted information included in Partnership press releases as well as in analyst and industry reports for the Partnership
and certain of its peer companies.
• With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the (1) valuation methodology and (2)
weighted average cost of capital and revenue growth rate by:
– Testing the source information underlying the determination of the weighted average cost of capital and revenue growth
rate and the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
– Developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the weighted average cost of capital and revenue
growth rate selected by management.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
February 19, 2020
We have served as the Partnership’s auditor since 2013.
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ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Revenues (including revenues from affiliates (Note 16)):
Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
Cost and Expenses (including expenses from affiliates (Note 16)):
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids (excluding depreciation and
amortization shown separately)
Operation and maintenance
General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Impairment (Note 10)
Taxes other than income taxes
Total Cost and Expenses
Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense
Equity in earnings of equity method affiliate
Other, net
Total Other Expense
Income Before Income Tax
Income tax benefit
Net Income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net Income Attributable to Limited Partners
Less: Series A Preferred Unit distributions (Note 7)
Net Income Attributable to Common and Subordinated Units (Note 6)
Basic earnings per unit (Note 6)
Common units
Subordinated units
Diluted earnings per unit (Note 6)
Common units
Subordinated units
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions, except per unit data)
$
1,533
$
2,106
$
1,427
2,960
1,279
423
103
433
86
67
2,391
569
(190)
17
3
(170)
399
(1)
400
4
396
36
360
$
$
$
0.83
$
— $
0.82
$
— $
1,325
3,431
1,819
388
113
398
—
65
2,783
648
(152)
26
—
(126)
522
(1)
523
2
521
36
485
$
$
$
1.12
$
— $
1.11
$
— $
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,653
1,150
2,803
1,381
369
95
366
—
64
2,275
528
(120)
28
—
(92)
436
(1)
437
1
436
36
400
0.92
0.93
0.92
0.93
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
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ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net income
Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
Reclassification of derivative losses to net income
Other comprehensive loss
Comprehensive income
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions)
$
400
$
523
$
(3)
—
(3)
397
4
—
—
—
523
2
Comprehensive income attributable to Limited Partners
$
393
$
521
$
437
—
—
—
437
1
436
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
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ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions, except units)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 1)
Accounts receivable—affiliated companies
Inventory
Gas imbalances
Other current assets
Total current assets
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Property, plant and equipment
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property, plant and equipment, net
Other Assets:
Intangible assets, net
Goodwill
Investment in equity method affiliate
Other
Total other assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accounts payable—affiliated companies
Short-term debt
Current portion of long-term debt
Taxes accrued
Gas imbalances
Accrued compensation
Customer deposits
Other
Total current liabilities
Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net
Regulatory liabilities
Other
Total other liabilities
Long-Term Debt
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17)
Partners’ Equity:
Series A Preferred Units (14,520,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and
December 31, 2018, respectively)
Common units (435,201,365 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and
433,232,411 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018, respectively)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Noncontrolling interests
Total Partners’ Equity
Total Liabilities and Partners’ Equity
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
89
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4
—
244
25
46
35
35
389
13,161
2,291
10,870
601
12
309
85
1,007
12,266
161
1
155
251
32
19
31
17
113
780
4
24
80
108
3,969
362
7,013
(3)
37
7,409
12,266
$
8
14
290
19
50
29
39
449
12,899
2,028
10,871
663
98
317
46
1,124
12,444
288
4
649
500
31
22
26
38
57
1,615
5
23
54
82
3,129
362
7,218
—
38
7,618
12,444
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ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
$
400
$
523
$
437
Year Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2019
(In millions)
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income taxes
Impairment
Loss on sale/retirement of assets
Equity in earnings of equity method affiliate
Return on investment in equity method affiliate
Equity-based compensation
Amortization of debt costs and discount (premium)
Changes in other assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable—affiliated companies
Inventory
Gas imbalance assets
Other current assets
Other assets
Accounts payable
Accounts payable—affiliated companies
Gas imbalance liabilities
Other current liabilities
Other liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from sale of assets
Proceeds from insurance
Return of investment in equity method affiliate
Other, net
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Net cash used in investing activities
(Decrease) increase in short-term debt
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs
Repayment of long-term debt
Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility
Repayment of Revolving Credit Facility
Proceeds from issuance of common units, net of issuance costs
Distributions to common unitholders
Distributions to subordinated unitholders
Distributions to preferred unitholders
Distributions to non-controlling interests
Cash paid for employee equity-based compensation
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period
$
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
90
433
(1)
86
8
(17)
17
16
(1)
43
(6)
4
(6)
9
11
(75)
(3)
(3)
39
(12)
942
(432)
—
1
1
8
(8)
(430)
(494)
1,544
(700)
—
(250)
—
(564)
—
(36)
(5)
(25)
(530)
(18)
22
4
$
398
(1)
—
1
(26)
26
16
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
8
(21)
(12)
4
1
10
4
15
924
(728)
(443)
8
2
7
—
(1,154)
244
787
(450)
350
(100)
2
(551)
—
(36)
(4)
(9)
233
3
19
22
$
366
(3)
—
7
(28)
28
15
(2)
(23)
(5)
1
4
4
1
54
—
(23)
(4)
5
834
(416)
(298)
1
2
5
—
(706)
405
691
—
1,200
(1,836)
—
(355)
(198)
(36)
(1)
(2)
(132)
(4)
23
19
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ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ EQUITY
Series A
Preferred Units Common Units
Subordinated
Units
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings
Noncontrolling
Interest
Units
Value
Units
Value
Units
Value
Value
Value
Balance as of December 31, 2016
Net income
Conversion of subordinated units
Distributions
Equity-based compensation, net of
units for employee taxes
Balance as of December 31, 2017
Net income
Issuance of common units
Acquisition of EOCS
Distributions
Equity-based compensation, net of
units for employee taxes
Balance as of December 31, 2018
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Distributions
Equity-based compensation, net of
units for employee taxes
Balance as of December 31, 2019
$ 362
224
$3,737
208
$3,683
$
— $
(In millions)
36
—
(36)
—
—
208
—
266
3,619
(355)
1
13
—
134
(208)
(3,619)
—
—
(198)
—
—
—
—
—
$ 362
433
$7,280
— $ — $
— $
36
—
—
(36)
—
—
—
—
—
—
485
2
—
(551)
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 362
433
$7,218
— $ — $
— $
36
—
(36)
—
—
—
—
2
360
—
(564)
(1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3)
—
—
$ 362
435
$7,013
— $ — $
(3) $
15
—
—
—
—
15
—
—
—
—
—
15
—
—
—
—
15
12
1
—
(1)
—
12
2
—
28
(4)
—
38
4
—
(5)
—
37
Total
Partners’
Equity
Value
$
7,794
$
437
—
(590)
13
7,654
523
2
28
(591)
2
$
7,618
400
(3)
(605)
(1)
$
7,409
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
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ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Enable Midstream Partners, LP (Partnership) is a Delaware limited partnership formed on May 1, 2013. The Partnership’s
assets and operations are organized into two reportable segments: (i) gathering and processing and (ii) transportation and storage.
The gathering and processing segment primarily provides natural gas and crude oil gathering and natural gas processing services
to our producer customers. The transportation and storage segment provides interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline
transportation and storage services primarily to our producer, power plant, LDC and industrial end-user customers. The Partnership’s
natural gas gathering and processing assets are primarily located in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana and serve natural
gas production in the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex Basins. Crude oil gathering assets are located in Oklahoma and serve
crude oil production in the SCOOP and STACK plays of the Anadarko Basin and in North Dakota and serve crude oil production
in the Bakken Shale formation of the Williston Basin. The Partnership’s natural gas transportation and storage assets consist
primarily of an interstate pipeline system extending from western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle to Louisiana, an interstate
pipeline system extending from Louisiana to Illinois, an intrastate pipeline system in Oklahoma, and our investment in SESH, a
pipeline extending from Louisiana to Alabama.
CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy each have 50% of the management interests in Enable GP. Enable GP is the general
partner of the Partnership and has no other operating activities. Enable GP is governed by a board made up of two representatives
designated by each of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy, along with the Partnership’s Chief Executive Officer and three
independent board members CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy mutually agreed to appoint. CenterPoint Energy and OGE
Energy also own a 40% and 60% interest, respectively, in the incentive distribution rights held by Enable GP.
At December 31, 2019, CenterPoint Energy held approximately 53.7% or 233,856,623 of the Partnership’s common units,
and OGE Energy held approximately 25.5% or 110,982,805 of the Partnership’s common units. Additionally, CenterPoint Energy
holds 14,520,000 Series A Preferred Units. See Note 7 for further information related to the Series A Preferred Units. The limited
partner interests of the Partnership have limited voting rights on matters affecting the business. As such, limited partners do not
have rights to elect the Partnership’s General Partner (Enable GP) on an annual or continuing basis and may not remove Enable
GP without at least a 75% vote by all unitholders, including all units held by the Partnership’s limited partners, and Enable GP
and its affiliates, voting together as a single class.
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Partnership owned a 50% interest in SESH. See Note 11 for
further discussion of SESH. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Partnership held a 50% ownership interest
in Atoka and consolidated Atoka in its Consolidated Financial Statements as EOIT acted as the managing member of Atoka and
had control over the operations of Atoka. In addition, for the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019, the Partnership
owned a 60% interest in ESCP, which is consolidated in its Consolidated Financial Statements as EOCS acted as the managing
member of ESCP and had control over the operations of ESCP.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Partnership have been prepared pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the SEC and GAAP.
For a description of the Partnership’s reportable segments, see Note 20.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
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Revenue Recognition
The Partnership generates the majority of its revenues from midstream energy services, including natural gas gathering,
processing, transportation and storage and crude oil, condensate and produced water gathering. The Partnership performs these
services under various contractual arrangements, which include fee-based contract arrangements and arrangements pursuant to
which it purchases and resells commodities in connection with providing the related service and earns a net margin for its fee. The
Partnership reflects revenue as Product sales and Service revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
Product sales: Product sales represent the sale of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and condensate where the product is purchased
and used in connection with providing the Partnership’s midstream services.
Service revenues: Service revenues represent all other revenue generated as a result of performing the Partnership’s midstream
services.
The Partnership recognizes revenue from natural gas gathering, processing, transportation and storage and crude oil,
condensate and water gathering services to third parties in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with
Customers” (Topic 606) upon its adoption on January 1, 2018. As the Partnership adopted using the modified retrospective method,
revenue for all periods prior to January 1, 2018 were recognized in accordance with “Revenue Recognition” (Topic 605). Please
see Note 3 for a description of the impact of adoption. Under Topic 606, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services. The determination of that
amount and the timing of recognition is based on identifying the contracts with customers, identifying the performance obligations
in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract,
and ultimately recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligation.
Service revenues for gathering, processing, transportation and storage services for the Partnership are recorded each month
as services have been completed and performance obligations are met. Product revenues are recognized when control is transferred.
Monthly revenues are based on the current month’s estimated volumes, contracted prices (considering current commodity prices),
historical seasonal fluctuations and any known adjustments. The estimates are reversed in the following month and customers are
billed on actual volumes and contracted prices. Gas sales are calculated on current-month nominations and contracted prices.
Revenues associated with the production of NGLs are estimated based on current-month estimated production and contracted
prices. These amounts are reversed in the following month and the customers are billed on actual production and contracted prices.
Estimated revenues are reflected in Accounts receivable, net or Accounts receivable—affiliated companies, as appropriate, on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets and in Total revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Partnership records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a third party before achieving certain criteria
that must be met for revenue to be recognized in accordance with GAAP.
The Partnership relies on certain key natural gas producer customers for a significant portion of natural gas and NGLs
supply. The Partnership relies on certain key utilities for a significant portion of transportation and storage demand. The Partnership
depends on third-party facilities to transport and fractionate NGLs that it delivers to third parties at the inlet of their facilities. For
the year ended December 31, 2019, one non-affiliate customer accounted for approximately 11%, or $328 million of our
consolidated revenue. These revenues were primarily included in our gathering and processing segment. There are no revenue
concentrations with individual non-affiliate customers in the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. See note 16 for more
information on revenues from affiliates.
Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, one third party purchased approximately 12%, 12%
and 13%, respectively, of the NGLs delivered off our system, which accounted for approximately $131 million, $214 million and
$140 million, or 4%, 6% and 5%, respectively, of total revenues. Additionally, in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and
2017, another third party purchased 12%, 8% and 12%, respectively, of the NGLs delivered off our system, which accounted for
$119 million, $152 million and $127 million, respectively, or 4%, 4% and 4%, respectively, of total revenues.
Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Purchases
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids represents the cost of our natural gas and natural gas liquids purchased exclusive
of depreciation, Operation and maintenance and General and administrative expenses and consists primarily of product and fuel
costs. Estimates for gas purchases are based on estimated volumes and contracted purchase prices. Estimated gas purchases are
included in Accounts Payable or Accounts Payable-affiliated companies, as appropriate, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and
in Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids, excluding Depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
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Operation and Maintenance and General and Administrative Expense
Operation and maintenance expense represents the cost of our service related revenues and consists primarily of labor
expenses, lease costs, utility costs, insurance premiums and repairs and maintenance expenses directly related to the operations
of assets. General and administrative expense represents cost incurred to manage the business. This expense includes cost of
general corporate services, such as treasury, accounting, legal, information technology and human resources and all other expenses
necessary or appropriate to the conduct of business. Any Operation and maintenance expense and General and administrative
expense associated with product sales is immaterial.
Environmental Costs
The Partnership expenses or capitalizes environmental expenditures, as appropriate, depending on their future economic
benefit. The Partnership expenses amounts that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations that do not have future
economic benefit. The Partnership records undiscounted liabilities related to these future costs when environmental assessments
and/or remediation activities are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. There are no material amounts accrued at
December 31, 2019 or 2018.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on economic lives or a regulatory-mandated recovery period.
Amortization of intangible assets is computed using the straight-line method over the respective lives of the intangible assets.
The computation of depreciation expense requires judgment regarding the estimated useful lives and salvage value of assets
at the time the assets are placed in service. As circumstances warrant, useful lives are adjusted when changes in planned use,
changes in estimated production lives of affiliated natural gas basins or other factors indicate that a different life would be more
appropriate. Such changes could materially impact future depreciation expense. Changes in useful lives that do not result in the
impairment of an asset are recognized prospectively. The computation of amortization expense on intangible assets requires
judgment regarding the amortization method used. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives
using a method of amortization that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed.
Income Taxes
The Partnership’s earnings are not subject to income tax (other than Texas state margin taxes and taxes associated with the
Partnership’s corporate subsidiary Enable Midstream Services) and are taxable at the individual partner level. For more information,
see Note 18.
We account for deferred income taxes related to the federal and state jurisdictions using the asset and liability method. Under
this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future taxes attributable to the difference between financial
statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the
future tax benefits attributable to the expected utilization of tax net operating loss carryforwards. In the event future utilization is
determined to be unlikely, a valuation allowance is provided to reduce the tax benefits from such assets. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the period in which the temporary differences and carryforwards are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period which includes the enactment
date. The Partnership recognizes interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Partnership considers cash equivalents to be short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or
less from the date of purchase. The Consolidated Balance Sheets have $4 million and $8 million of cash and cash equivalents as
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of cash which is restricted by agreements with third parties. The Consolidated Balance Sheets have
$0 and $14 million of restricted cash as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
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Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not typically bear interest. The determination of the allowance
for doubtful accounts requires management to make estimates and judgments regarding our customers’ ability to pay. The allowance
for doubtful accounts is determined based upon specific identification and estimates of future uncollectable amounts. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our customers’ financial strength based on aging of accounts receivable, payment history and review
of other relevant information, including ratings agency credit ratings and alerts, publicly available reports and news releases, and
bank and trade references. It is the policy of management to review the outstanding accounts receivable at least quarterly, giving
consideration to historical bad debt write-offs, the aging of receivables and specific customer circumstances that may impact their
ability to pay the amounts due. Based on this review, management determined that a $2 million allowance for doubtful accounts
was required at each of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Inventory
Materials and supplies inventory is valued at cost and is subsequently recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
The Partnership recorded no write-downs to net realizable value related to materials and supplies inventory disposed or identified
as excess or obsolete for each of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and $1 million for the year ended December 31,
2017. Materials and supplies are recorded to inventory when purchased and, as appropriate, subsequently charged to operation
and maintenance expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income or capitalized to property, plant and equipment on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets when installed.
Natural gas inventory is held, through the transportation and storage reportable segment, to provide operational support for
the intrastate pipeline deliveries and to manage leased intrastate storage capacity. Natural gas liquids inventory is held, through
the gathering and processing reportable segment, due to timing differences between the production of certain natural gas liquids
and ultimate sale to third parties. Natural gas and natural gas liquids inventory is valued using moving average cost and is
subsequently recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017,
the Partnership recorded write-downs to net realizable value related to natural gas and natural gas liquids inventory of $8 million,
$4 million and $2 million, respectively. The cost of gas associated with sales of natural gas and natural gas liquids inventory is
presented in Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids, excluding depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements
of Income.
Materials and supplies
Natural gas and natural gas liquids
Total Inventory
Gas Imbalances
December 31,
2019
2018
$
$
(In millions)
32
14
46
$
$
31
19
50
Gas imbalances occur when the actual amounts of natural gas delivered from or received by the Partnership’s pipeline
systems differ from the amounts scheduled to be delivered or received. Imbalances are due to or due from shippers and operators
and can be settled in cash or natural gas depending on contractual terms. The Partnership values all imbalances at individual, or
where appropriate an average of, current market indices applicable to the Partnership’s operations, not to exceed net realizable
value.
Long-Lived Assets (including Intangible Assets)
The Partnership records property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at historical cost. Newly constructed plant is
added to plant balances at cost which includes contracted services, direct labor, materials, overhead, transportation costs and
capitalized interest. Replacements of units of property are capitalized as plant. For assets that belong to a common plant account,
the replaced plant is removed from plant balances and charged to Accumulated depreciation. For assets that do not belong to a
common plant account, the replaced plant is removed from plant balances with the related accumulated depreciation and the
remaining balance net of any salvage proceeds is recorded as a loss in the Consolidated Statements of Income as Operation and
maintenance expense. The Partnership expenses repair and maintenance costs as incurred. Repair, removal and maintenance costs
are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income as Operation and maintenance expense.
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Assessing Impairment of Long-lived Assets (including Intangible Assets) and Goodwill
The Partnership periodically evaluates long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, and specifically identifiable
intangibles other than goodwill, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not
be recoverable. The determination of whether an impairment has occurred is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows
attributable to the assets, as compared to the carrying value of the assets. For more information, see Note 14.
The Partnership assesses its goodwill for impairment annually on October 1st, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Goodwill is assessed for impairment by
comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. The Partnership utilizes the market or income
approaches to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit, also giving consideration to the alternative cost approach. Under the
market approach, historical and current year forecasted cash flows are multiplied by a market multiple to determine fair value.
Under the income approach, anticipated cash flows over a period of years plus a terminal value are discounted to present value
using appropriate discount rates. The resulting fair value of the reporting unit is then compared to the carrying amount of the
reporting unit and an impairment charge is recorded to goodwill for the difference. The Partnership performs its goodwill impairment
testing at the reporting unit, which is one level below the transportation and storage and gathering and processing reportable
segment level. For more information, see Note 10.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
The Partnership applies the guidance for accounting for regulated operations to portions of the transportation and storage
reportable segment. The Partnership’s rate-regulated businesses recognize removal costs as a component of depreciation expense
in accordance with regulatory treatment. As of each of December 31, 2019 and 2018, these removal costs of $24 million and $23
million, respectively, are classified as Regulatory liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Capitalization of Interest and Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) represents the approximate net composite interest cost of borrowed
funds and a reasonable return on the equity funds used for construction. Although AFUDC increases both utility plant and earnings,
it is realized in cash when the assets are included in rates for entities that apply guidance for accounting for regulated operations.
Capitalized interest represents the approximate net composite interest cost of borrowed funds used for construction. Interest and
AFUDC are capitalized as a component of projects under construction and will be amortized over the assets’ estimated useful
lives. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Partnership capitalized interest and AFUDC of $2 million, $6
million and $1 million, respectively.
Derivative Instruments
The Partnership is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of
business. At times, the Partnership utilizes commodity derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, financial futures
and swaps to mitigate the impact of changes in commodity prices on its operating results and cash flows. Such derivatives are
recognized in the Partnership’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value unless the Partnership elects hedge accounting or
the normal purchase and sales exemption for qualified physical transactions. For commodity derivative instruments not designated
as hedging instruments, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized in Product sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
A commodity derivative may be designated as a normal purchase or normal sale if the intent is to physically receive or deliver
the product for use or sale in the normal course of business.
At times, the Partnership utilizes interest rate derivative instruments such as swaps to mitigate the impact of changes in
interest rates on its operating results and cash flows. Such derivatives are recognized in the Partnership’s Consolidated Balance
Sheets at their fair value. For interest rate derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments, the gain or loss
on the derivative is recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be reclassified to Interest expense in the same
period in which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings.
The Partnership’s policies prohibit the use of leveraged financial instruments. A leveraged financial instrument, for this
purpose, is a transaction involving a derivative whose financial impact will be based on an amount other than the notional amount
or volume of the instrument.
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Fair Value Measurements
The Partnership determines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As required, the Partnership utilizes valuation techniques
that maximize the use of observable inputs (levels 1 and 2) and minimize the use of unobservable inputs (level 3) within the fair
value hierarchy included in current accounting guidance. The Partnership generally applies the market approach to determine fair
value. This method uses pricing and other information generated by market transactions for identical or comparable assets and
liabilities. Assets and liabilities are classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level (least observable) input
that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Partnership awards equity-based compensation to officers, directors and employees under the Long-Term Incentive
Plan. All equity-based awards to officers, directors and employees under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, including grants of
performance units, time-based phantom units (phantom units) and time-based restricted units (restricted units) are recognized in
the Consolidated Statements of Income based on their fair values. The fair value of the phantom units and restricted units are
based on the closing market price of the Partnership’s common unit on the grant date. The fair value of the performance units is
estimated on the grant date using a lattice-based valuation model that factors in information, including the expected distribution
yield, expected price volatility, risk-free interest rate and the probable outcome of the market condition, over the expected life of
the performance units. Compensation expense for the phantom unit and restricted unit awards is a fixed amount determined at
the grant date fair value and is recognized as services are rendered by employees over a vesting period. The vesting of the
performance unit awards is also contingent upon the probable outcome of the market condition. Depending on forfeitures and
actual vesting, the compensation expense recognized related to the awards could increase or decrease.
Employee Benefit Plans
On January 1, 2015, the Partnership adopted the 401(k) Savings Plan, covering all full-time employees. Participant
contributions are discretionary, and can be up to 70% of compensation, as pre-tax, Roth, and /or after-tax contributions, subject
to certain limits. We match 100% of employee contributions up to 6% of each participant’s eligible annual compensation, subject
to certain limits. Matching contributions provided by the Partnership are immediately vested. The Partnership may also make
discretionary profit sharing contributions. Allocations of such profit sharing contributions are based on the proportion of each
participant’s eligible compensation of the plan year to the total of all participants’ eligible compensation, as defined. A participant
must be employed on the last day of the Plan year in order to receive an allocation of profit sharing contributions. Profit sharing
contributions must be approved by the Board of Directors annually. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the
Partnership contributed $20 million, $19 million and $18 million, respectively.
During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Partnership had certain employees who are participants
under OGE Energy’s defined benefit and retiree medical plans, who will remain seconded to the Partnership, subject to certain
termination rights of the Partnership and OGE Energy. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Partnership
reimbursed OGE Energy $3 million, $3 million and $5 million, respectively, for these benefits. See Note 16 for further information
related to our related party transactions.
Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Enable Midstream Partners, LP
On November 14, 2017, the General Partner adopted the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
(the Partnership Agreement), to implement certain changes to the Internal Revenue Code enacted by the Bipartisan Budget Act of
2015 relating to partnership audit and adjustment procedures. The Partnership Agreement also removed references to the
subordinated units (all of which previously converted into common units) and related provisions.
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This standard requires entities to measure all expected credit losses of financial assets
held at a reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts in order to
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record credit losses in a more timely manner. ASU 2016-13 also amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt
securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December
15, 2018. The Partnership expects to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2020 and does not expect the adoption of this standard
to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test
for Goodwill Impairment.” This standard requires entities to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill
impairment test. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, although
early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The
Partnership elected to adopt the guidance in ASU 2017-04 effective October 1, 2019, and as a result applied the new guidance to
its annual goodwill impairment test performed as of October 1, 2019. The impairment resulting from the October 1, 2019 annual
impairment test was based upon the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the reporting unit’s fair value up to the actual
amount of goodwill recorded for the Anadarko Basin reporting unit.
Fair Value Measurement—Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes
to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” which focuses on improving the effectiveness of disclosures in the
notes to the financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by U.S. GAAP that is most
important to users of each entity’s financial statements. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted. The Partnership expects to adopt this standard in the first quarter
of 2020 and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and
related disclosures.
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software: Customer’s
Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract,” which aims to
reduce complexity in the accounting for costs of implementing a cloud computing service arrangement. ASU No. 2018-15 aligns
the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the
requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective
for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Partnership expects to adopt this standard in the first
quarter of 2020 and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements
and related disclosures.
Collaborative Arrangements
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, “Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction
between Topic 808 and Topic 606.” This standard resolves the diversity in practice concerning the manner in which entities account
for transactions on the basis of their view of the economics of the collaborative arrangement. The amendments (1) clarify that
certain transactions between collaborative participants should be accounted for as revenue under topic 606 when the collaborative
participant is a customer in the context of the unit of account; (2) add unit-of-account guidance in Topic 808 to align with the
guidance in Topic 606; and (3) clarify that in a transaction that is not directly related to sales to third parties, presenting the
transaction as revenue would be precluded if the collaborative participant counterparty was not a customer. The standard is effective
for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Partnership expects to adopt this standard in the first
quarter of 2020 and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements
and related disclosures.
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Codification Improvements
In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit
Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments,” which clarifies and improves areas of guidance
related to recently issued standards on credit losses, hedging and recognition and measurement. The standard is effective for interim
and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Partnership expects to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2020
and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related
disclosures.
In November 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit
Losses,” which introduced an expected credit loss model for the impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost basis
to replace the probable, incurred loss model for those assets. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2019. The Partnership expects to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2020 and does not expect the adoption
of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
(3) Revenues
The Partnership adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606) on January 1, 2018 using
the modified retrospective method. Upon adoption, the Partnership did not recognize a material cumulative adjustment to Partners’
Equity and there were no material changes in the timing of revenue recognition or our accounting policies. The Partnership has
applied the standard only to contracts that were not expired as of January 1, 2018.
The following tables disaggregate total revenues by major source from contracts with customers and the gain on derivative
activity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage
Eliminations
Total
(In millions)
464
$
19
—
483
4
487
489
62
551
1,038
$
$
$
$
368
943
126
1,437
12
1,449
274
615
889
2,338
$
$
$
$
$
(384) $
(19)
—
(403)
—
(403) $
— $
(13)
(13) $
(416) $
448
943
126
1,517
16
1,533
763
664
1,427
2,960
Revenues:
Product sales:
Natural gas
Natural gas liquids
Condensate
Total revenues from natural gas, natural
gas liquids, and condensate
Gain on derivative activity
Total Product sales
Service revenues:
Demand revenues
Volume-dependent revenues
Total Service revenues
Total Revenues
$
$
$
$
$
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Revenues:
Product sales:
Natural gas
Natural gas liquids
Condensate
Total revenues from natural gas, natural
gas liquids, and condensate
Gain on derivative activity
Total Product sales
Service revenues:
Demand revenues
Volume-dependent revenues
Total Service revenues
Total Revenues
Product Sales
Natural Gas, NGLs or Condensate
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage
Eliminations
Total
(In millions)
$
$
$
$
$
480
$
590
$
1,405
126
2,011
5
2,016
252
550
802
2,818
$
$
$
$
30
—
620
5
625
472
65
537
1,162
$
$
$
$
(506) $
(30)
—
(536)
1
(535) $
— $
(14)
(14) $
(549) $
564
1,405
126
2,095
11
2,106
724
601
1,325
3,431
We deliver natural gas, NGLs and condensate to purchasers at contractually agreed-upon delivery points at which the purchaser
takes custody, title, and risk of loss of the commodity. We recognize revenue at the point in time when control transfers to the
purchaser at the delivery point based on the contractually agreed upon fixed or index-based price received.
Gain (Loss) on Derivative Activity
Included in Product sales are gains and losses on natural gas, natural gas liquids, and crude oil (for condensate) derivatives
that are accounted for under guidance in ASC 815. See Note 13 for further discussion of our derivative and hedging activity.
Service Revenues
Service revenues include demand revenues and volume-dependent revenues, both of which include contracts with customers
that typically contain a series of distinct services performed on discrete volumes. For these types of contracts with customers, we
typically have a right to consideration from our customers in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer
of our performance completed to date and recognize service revenues in accordance with our election to use the right to invoice
practical expedient.
Demand revenues
Our demand revenue arrangements are generally structured in one of the following ways:
• Under a firm arrangement, a customer agrees to pay a fixed fee for a contractually agreed upon pipeline or storage
capacity, which results in performance obligations for each individual period of reservation. Once the services
have been completed, or the customer no longer has access to the contracted capacity, revenue is recognized.
• Under a minimum volume commitment arrangement, a customer agrees to pay the contractually agreed upon
gathering, compressing and treating fees for a minimum volume of natural gas or crude oil irrespective of whether
or not the minimum volume of natural gas or crude oil is delivered, which results in performance obligations for
each individual unit of volume. If the actual volumes exceed the minimum volume of natural gas or crude oil, the
customer pays the contractually agreed upon gathering, compressing and treating fees for the excess volumes in
addition to the fees paid for the minimum volume of natural gas or crude oil. Once the services have been completed,
or the customer no longer has the ability to utilize the services, the performance obligation is met, and revenue is
recognized. In addition, when certain minimum volume commitment fee arrangements include commitments of
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one year or more, significant judgment is used in interim commitment periods in which a customer’s actual volumes
are deficient in relation to the minimum volume commitment. Revenue is recognized in proportion to the pattern
of past performance exercised by the customer or when the likelihood of the customer meeting the minimum
volume commitment becomes remote.
Volume-dependent revenues
Our volume-dependent revenues primarily consist of gathering, compressing, treating, processing, transportation or storage
services fees on contracts that exceed their contractually committed volume or do not have firm arrangements or minimum volume
commitment arrangements. These revenues are generally variable because the volumes are dependent on throughput by third-
party customers for which the service provided is only specified on a daily or monthly basis. Our other fee revenue arrangements
typically recognize revenue as the service is performed and have pricing terms that are generally structured in one of the following
ways: (1) Contractually agreed upon monetary fee for service or (2) contractually agreed upon consideration received in the form
of natural gas or natural gas liquids, which are valued at the current month index-based price, which approximates fair value.
Accounts Receivable
Payments for all types of revenues are typically received within 30 days of invoice. Invoices for all revenue types are sent
on at least a monthly basis, except for the shortfall provisions under certain minimum volume commitment arrangements, which
are typically invoiced annually. Accounts receivable includes accrued revenues associated with certain minimum volume
commitments that will be invoiced at the conclusion of the measurement period specified under the respective contracts.
The following table summarizes the components of accounts receivable:
Accounts Receivable:
Customers
Contract assets (1)
Non-customers
Total Accounts Receivable (2)
____________________
December 31,
2019
December 31,
2018
(In millions)
239
$
18
12
269
$
297
6
6
309
$
$
(1) Contract assets reflected in Total Accounts Receivable include accrued minimum volume commitments. Contract assets are primarily
attributable to revenues associated with estimated shortfall volumes on certain annual minimum volume commitment arrangements.
Total Accounts Receivable does not include $6 million of contract assets related to firm transportation contracts with tiered rates,
which are reflected in Other Assets.
(2) Total Accounts Receivable includes Accounts receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and Accounts receivable—affiliated
companies.
Contract Liabilities
Our contract liabilities primarily consist of the following prepayments received from customers for which the good or service
has not yet been provided in connection with the prepayment:
• Under certain firm arrangements, customers pay their demand fee prior to the month of contracted capacity. These
fees are applied to the subsequent month’s activity and are included in other current liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
• Under certain demand and volume dependent arrangements, customers make contributions of aid in construction
payments. For payments that are related to contracts under ASC 606, the payment is deferred and amortized over
the life of the associated contract and the unamortized balance is included in other current or long-term liabilities
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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The table below summarizes the change in the contract liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Deferred revenues (1)
December 31,
2019
December 31,
2018
Amounts
recognized in
revenues
(In millions)
$
48
$
48
$
24
The table below summarizes the timing of recognition of these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2019:
Deferred revenues (1)
____________________
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024 and After
$
25
$
6
$
6
$
5
$
6
(In millions)
(1) Deferred revenues includes deferred revenue—affiliated companies. This amount is included in Other current liabilities and Other
long-term liabilities.
Remaining Performance Obligations
We apply certain practical expedients as permitted by ASC 606, in which we are not required to disclose information regarding
remaining performance obligations associated with agreements with original expected durations of one year or less, agreements
in which we have elected to recognize revenue in the amount to which we have the right to invoice, and agreements where the
variable consideration is allocated entirely to wholly unsatisfied performance obligations that generally do not get resolved until
actual volumes are delivered and the prices are known. However, certain agreements do not qualify for practical expedients, which
consist primarily of firm arrangements and minimum volume commitment arrangements. Upon completion of the performance
obligations associated with these arrangements, revenue is recognized as Service revenues in the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
The table below summarizes the timing of recognition of the remaining performance obligations as of December 31, 2019:
Transportation and Storage (1)
Gathering and Processing
Total remaining performance obligations
____________________
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024 and After
(In millions)
$
$
461
137
598
$
$
298
121
419
$
$
238
123
361
$
$
225
121
346
$
$
699
313
1,012
(1) The remaining performance obligations include certain obligations for MRT, which are calculated based on rates that are
subject to FERC rate case approval.
(4) Leases
On January 1, 2019, the Partnership adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases (ASC 842).” This standard requires, among other things,
that lessees recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease
liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a
right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease
term. Lessees and lessors must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the
beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Partnership has applied the standard only
to contracts that were not expired as of January 1, 2019.
The Partnership elected the optional transition practical expedient to not evaluate land easements that exist or expire before
the Partnership’s adoption of ASC 842 and that were not previously accounted for as leases under ASC 840. The Partnership
elected the optional transition practical expedient to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases,
the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and initial direct costs for any existing leases. Upon adoption, we increased
our asset and liability balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets by approximately $35 million due to the required recognition
of right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities for all lease obligations that were classified as operating leases. The
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Partnership did not recognize a material cumulative adjustment to the Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Equity and we did not
have any material changes in the timing of expense recognition or our accounting policies.
Our lease obligations are primarily comprised of rentals of field equipment and buildings, which are recorded as Operation
and maintenance and General and administrative expenses in the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Other than
the contractual terms for each lease obligation, the key inputs for our calculations of the initial right-of-use assets and corresponding
lease liabilities are the expected remaining life and applicable discount rate. Field equipment has an expected lease term of three
to five years, with contractual base terms of one to three years followed by month-to-month renewals. Field equipment rental
arrangements do not generally contain any significant variable lease payments. While certain arrangements may include lower
standby rates, field equipment is generally anticipated to be in use for all of its expected lease term. Buildings have an expected
lease term of seven to ten years, which is currently the same as the contractual base term. Building rental arrangements contain
market-based renewal options of up to 15 years. Variable lease payments for buildings are generally comprised of costs for utilities,
maintenance and building management services. Variable lease payments due under building rental arrangements began July 1,
2019, with amounts due monthly. The Partnership is generally not aware of the implicit rate for either field equipment or building
rental arrangements, so discount rates are based upon the expected term of each arrangement and the Partnership’s uncollateralized
borrowing rate associated with the expected term at the time of lease inception. As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average
remaining lease term is 6.4 years and the weighted average discount rate is 5.40%.
As of December 31, 2019, we have right-of-use assets of $37 million recorded as Other Assets, $9 million of corresponding
obligations recorded as Other Current Liabilities and $31 million of corresponding obligations recorded as Other Liabilities on
the Partnership’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. All lease obligations outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2019 were
classified as operating leases. Therefore, all cash flows are reflected in Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Total lease costs
comprised of field equipment rentals and buildings rentals were $29 million and $7 million in the Consolidated Statements of
Income during the year ended December 31, 2019, respectively.
The table below summarizes lease cost for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Lease Cost:
Operating lease cost
Short-term lease cost
Variable lease cost
Total Lease Cost
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage
Total
(In millions)
$
$
11
22
1
34
$
$
— $
2
—
2
$
11
24
1
36
Under ASC 842, as of December 31, 2019, the Partnership has operating lease obligations expiring at various dates. The
$4 million difference between undiscounted cash flows for operating leases and our $40 million of lease obligations is due to the
impact of the applicable discount rate. Undiscounted cash flows for operating lease liabilities are as follows:
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025 and
After
Total
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)
Noncancellable operating leases
$
11
$
7
$
6
$
6
$
4
$
10
$
44
Description of Lease Contracts
The Partnership occupied 162,053 square feet of office space at its former principle executive offices under a lease that
expired June 30, 2019. The lease payments were $19 million over the lease term, which began April 1, 2012. These lease costs
are included in General and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
During 2017, the Partnership entered into a lease to occupy 48,642 square feet of office space in Houston, Texas, which
ends December 31, 2025. The lease payments are $4 million over the lease term, as well as a proportionate percentage of facility
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expenses. These lease costs are included in General and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
On August 28, 2018, the Partnership entered into a lease to occupy 154,584 feet of office space for its principle executive
offices in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, which expires June 30, 2029. The lease payments commenced on July 1, 2019, and total
$25 million over the lease term, as well as a proportionate percentage of facility expenses. The Partnership relocated its headquarters
to the new location during the second quarter of 2019. Minimum lease payments were $1 million in 2019 and are expected to be
$2 million per year from 2020 through 2023.
The Partnership currently has 86 compression service agreements, of which 71 agreements are on a month-to-month basis
and 15 agreements will expire in 2020. The Partnership also has nine gas treating lease agreements, of which seven are on a month-
to-month basis, one agreement will expire in 2021 and one agreement will expire in 2022. These lease costs are reflected in
Operation and maintenance expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
ASC 840 Lease Accounting
Under ASC 840 rental expense was $35 million and $27 million during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2018, the Partnership had the following future minimum payments for operating lease obligations as
follows:
Noncancellable operating leases
$
14
$
6
$
6
$
14
$
40
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2020-2021
2022-2023
After 2023
Total
(In millions)
(5) Acquisitions
EOCS Acquisition
On November 1, 2018, the Partnership acquired all of the equity interests in Velocity Holdings, LLC, now EOCS, which
owns and operates a crude oil and condensate gathering system in the SCOOP and STACK plays of the Anadarko Basin, for
approximately $444 million in cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and was funded with borrowings
under the commercial paper program. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Partnership finalized the purchase price allocation
as of November 1, 2018.
The following table presents the fair value of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
Purchase price allocation (in millions):
Assets acquired:
Cash
Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles
Goodwill
Liabilities assumed:
Current liabilities
Less: Noncontrolling interest at fair value
Total identifiable net assets
$
$
1
3
124
259
86
1
28
444
The Partnership recognized intangible assets related to customer relationships. The acquired intangible assets will be
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated customer contract life of approximately 15 years. Goodwill recognized from
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the acquisition primarily relates to greater operating leverage in the Anadarko Basin and is allocated to the gathering and processing
reportable segment. Included within the acquisition was 60% of a 26-mile pipeline system joint venture with a third party which
owns and operates a refinery connected to the EOCS system. This joint venture’s financials have been consolidated within the
Partnership’s financial statements resulting in $28 million in non-controlling interest. The Partnership incurred approximately $6
million of acquisition costs associated with this transaction, which were included in General and administrative expense in the
Consolidated Statements of Income. The Partnership determined not to include pro forma consolidated financial statements for
the periods presented as the impact would not be material.
ETGP Acquisition
On October 4, 2017, the Partnership acquired all of the equity interests in Align Midstream, LLC, now ETGP, a midstream
service provider with natural gas gathering and processing facilities in the Cotton Valley and Haynesville plays of the Ark-La-Tex
Basin, for approximately $298 million in cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and funded with
borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Partnership finalized the purchase price
allocation as of October 4, 2017.
The following table presents the fair value of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
Purchase price allocation (in millions):
Assets acquired:
Accounts receivable
Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles
Goodwill
Liabilities assumed:
Current liabilities
Total identifiable net assets
$
$
5
111
176
12
6
298
The Partnership recognized intangible assets related to customer relationships. The acquired intangible assets will be
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated customer contract life of approximately 10 years. Goodwill recognized from
the acquisition primarily relates to greater operating leverage in the Ark-La-Tex Basin and is allocated to the gathering and
processing reportable segment. The Partnership incurred approximately $2 million of acquisition costs associated with this
transaction, which are included in General and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Partnership
determined not to include pro forma consolidated financial statements for the periods presented as the impact would not be material.
(6) Earnings Per Limited Partner Unit
Basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit is calculated by dividing net income allocable to common and subordinated
units by the weighted average number of common and subordinated units outstanding during the period. Any common units issued
during the period are included on a weighted average basis for the days in which they were outstanding. The dilutive effect of the
unit-based awards discussed in Note 19 was $0.01 per unit during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and less than
$0.01 per unit during the year ended December 31, 2017.
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The following table illustrates the Partnership’s calculation of earnings per unit for common and subordinated units:
Net income
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Series A Preferred Unit distributions
General partner interest in net income
Net income available to common and subordinated units
Net income allocable to common units
Net income allocable to subordinated units
Net income available to common and subordinated units
Net income allocable to common units
Dilutive effect of Series A Preferred Unit distribution
Diluted net income allocable to common units
Diluted net income allocable to subordinated units
Total
Basic weighted average number of outstanding
Common units (1)
Subordinated units
Total
Basic earnings per unit
Common units
Subordinated units
Basic weighted average number of outstanding common units (1)
Dilutive effect of Series A Preferred Units
Dilutive effect of performance units
Diluted weighted average number of outstanding common units
Diluted weighted average number of outstanding subordinated units
Total
Diluted earnings per unit
Common units
Subordinated units
____________________
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions, except per unit data)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
400
4
36
—
360
360
—
360
360
—
360
—
360
436
—
436
$
$
$
$
$
$
523
2
36
—
485
485
—
485
485
—
485
—
485
434
—
434
0.83
$
— $
1.12
$
— $
436
—
1
437
—
437
434
—
2
436
—
436
$
$
0.82
$
— $
1.11
$
— $
437
1
36
—
400
273
127
400
273
—
273
127
400
296
137
433
0.92
0.93
296
—
1
297
137
434
0.92
0.93
(1) Basic weighted average number of outstanding common units for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 includes
approximately one million time-based phantom units.
See Note 7 for discussion of the expiration of the subordination period.
(7) Partners’ Equity
The Partnership Agreement requires that, within 60 days after the end of each quarter, the Partnership distribute all of its
available cash (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.
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The Partnership paid or has authorized payment of the following cash distributions to common and subordinated unitholders,
as applicable, during 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions, except for per unit amounts):
Quarter Ended
Record Date
Payment Date
Per Unit Distribution
Total Cash Distribution
2019
December 31, 2019 (1)
September 30, 2019
June 30, 2019
March 31, 2019
2018
February 18, 2020
February 25, 2020
November 19, 2019
November 26, 2019
August 20, 2019
August 27, 2019
May 21, 2019
May 29, 2019
December 31, 2018
February 19, 2019
February 26, 2019
September 30, 2018
November 16, 2018
November 29, 2018
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
August 21, 2018
August 28, 2018
May 22, 2018
May 29, 2018
2017
December 31, 2017
February 20, 2018
February 27, 2018
September 30, 2017
November 14, 2017
November 21, 2017
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
August 22, 2017
August 29, 2017
May 23, 2017
May 30, 2017
_____________________
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.3305
0.3305
0.3305
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
144
144
144
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
137
(1) The Board of Directors declared a $0.3305 per common unit cash distribution on February 7, 2020, to be paid on February 25, 2020,
to common unitholders of record at the close of business on February 18, 2020.
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The Partnership paid or has authorized payment of the following cash distributions to holders of the Series A Preferred Units
during 2019, 2018, and 2017 (in millions, except for per unit amounts):
Quarter Ended
Record Date
Payment Date
Per Unit Distribution
Total Cash Distribution
2019
December 31, 2019 (1)
September 30, 2019
June 30, 2019
March 31, 2019
2018
February 7, 2020
February 14, 2020
November 5, 2019
November 14, 2019
August 2, 2019
April 29, 2019
August 14, 2019
May 15, 2019
December 31, 2018
February 8, 2019
February 14, 2019
September 30, 2018
November 6, 2018
November 14, 2018
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
August 1, 2018
August 14, 2018
May 1, 2018
May 15, 2018
2017
December 31, 2017
February 9, 2018
February 15, 2018
September 30, 2017
October 31, 2017
November 14, 2017
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
July 31, 2017
May 2, 2017
August 14, 2017
May 12, 2017
_____________________
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
(1) The Board of Directors declared a $0.625 per Series A Preferred Unit cash distribution on February 7, 2020, to be paid on February 14,
2020 to Series A Preferred unitholders of record at the close of business on February 7, 2020.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
Enable GP owns a non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership and, except as provided below with respect to
incentive distribution rights, will not be entitled to distributions that the Partnership makes prior to the liquidation of the Partnership
in respect of such general partner interest. Enable GP currently holds incentive distribution rights that entitle it to receive increasing
percentages, up to a maximum of 50.0%, of the cash the Partnership distributes from operating surplus (as defined in the Partnership
Agreement) in excess of $0.330625 per unit per quarter. The maximum distribution of 50.0% does not include any distributions
that Enable GP or its affiliates may receive on common units that they own.
Expiration of Subordination Period
Prior to the expiration of the subordination period, CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy held 139,704,916 and 68,150,514
subordinated units, respectively. The financial tests required for conversion of all subordinated units were met and the 207,855,430
outstanding subordinated units converted into common units on a one-for-one basis on August 30, 2017. The conversion of the
subordinated units did not change the aggregate amount of outstanding units, and the conversion of the subordinated units did not
impact the amount of cash available for distribution by the Partnership.
Series A Preferred Units
The Partnership has 14,520,000 Series A Preferred Units, representing limited partner interests in the Partnership, which
were issued at a price of $25.00 per Series A Preferred Unit.
Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Series A Preferred Units:
•
•
•
rank senior to the Partnership’s common units with respect to the payment of distributions and distribution of
assets upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up;
have no stated maturity;
are not subject to any sinking fund; and
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• will remain outstanding indefinitely unless repurchased or redeemed by the Partnership or converted into its
common units in connection with a change of control.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Units receive a quarterly cash distribution on a non-cumulative basis if and when declared
by the General Partner, and subject to certain adjustments, equal to an annual rate of: 10% on the stated liquidation preference of
$25.00 from the date of original issue to, but not including, the five year anniversary of the original issue date; and thereafter a
percentage of the stated liquidation preference equal to the sum of the three-month LIBOR plus 8.5%.
At any time on or after February 18, 2021, the Partnership may redeem the Series A Preferred Units, in whole or in part,
from any source of funds legally available for such purpose, by paying $25.50 per unit plus an amount equal to all accumulated
and unpaid distributions thereon to the date of redemption, whether or not declared. Following changes of control or certain
fundamental transactions, the Partnership (or a third-party with its prior written consent) may redeem the Series A Preferred Units.
If, upon a change of control or certain fundamental transactions, the Partnership (or a third-party with its prior written consent)
does not exercise this option, then the holders of the Series A Preferred Units have the option to convert the Series A Preferred
Units into a number of common units per Series A Preferred Unit as set forth in the Partnership Agreement. If under certain
circumstances the Series A Preferred Units are not eligible for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the Series A Preferred
Units are required to be redeemed by the Partnership.
In addition, the Partnership (or a third-party with its prior written consent) may redeem the Series A Preferred Units at any
time following a reduction by any of the ratings agencies in the amount of equity content attributed to the Series A Preferred Units.
On July 30, 2019, S&P announced that it was reclassifying the Series A Preferred Units from having 50% equity content to having
minimal equity content. S&P’s announcement followed a revision of its criteria for evaluating the amount of equity credit
attributable to hybrid securities. As a result the reduction of equity content attributed to the Series A Preferred Units by S&P, the
Partnership may redeem the Series A Preferred Units at any time, upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a
price of $25.50 per Series A Preferred Unit plus an amount equal to all unpaid distributions thereon from the issuance date through
the redemption date.
Holders of Series A Preferred Units have no voting rights except for limited voting rights with respect to potential amendments
to the Partnership Agreement that have a material adverse effect on the existing terms of the Series A Preferred Units, the issuance
by the Partnership of certain securities, approval of certain fundamental transactions and as required by law.
Upon the transfer of any Series A Preferred Unit to a non-affiliate of CenterPoint Energy, the Series A Preferred Units will
automatically convert into a new series of preferred units (the Series B Preferred Units) on the later of the date of transfer and the
second anniversary of the date of issue. The Series B Preferred Units will have the same terms as the Series A Preferred Units
except that unpaid distributions on the Series B Preferred Units will accrue on a cumulative basis until paid.
At the closing of the private placement of Series A Preferred Units, the Partnership entered into a registration rights agreement
with CenterPoint Energy, pursuant to which, among other things, CenterPoint Energy has certain rights to require the Partnership
to file and maintain a registration statement with respect to the resale of the Series A Preferred Units and any other series of
preferred units or common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership that are issuable upon conversion of the
Series A Preferred Units.
ATM Program
On May 12, 2017, the Partnership entered into an ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement in connection with an ATM
Program. Pursuant to the ATM Program, the Partnership may issue and sell common units having an aggregate offering price of
up to $200 million, by sales methods and at prices determined by market conditions and other factors at the time of our offerings.
The Partnership has no obligation to sell any common units under the ATM Program and the Partnership may suspend sales under
the ATM Program at any time. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Partnership did not sell any common units under the
ATM Program. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Partnership sold an aggregate of 140,920 common units under the
ATM Program, which generated proceeds of approximately $2 million (net of approximately $25,000 of commissions). The
proceeds were used for general partnership purposes. As of December 31, 2019, approximately $197 million of common units of
aggregate offering price remained available for issuance through the ATM Program.
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(8) Property, Plant and Equipment
The Partnership completed a depreciation study for the Gathering and Processing and Transportation and Storage reportable
segments. Effective January 1, 2019, the new depreciation rates have been applied prospectively as a change in accounting estimate.
The new depreciation rates did not result in a material change in depreciation expense or results of operations.
Property, plant and equipment includes the following:
Property, plant and equipment, gross:
Gathering and Processing
Transportation and Storage
Construction work-in-progress
Total
Accumulated depreciation:
Gathering and Processing
Transportation and Storage
Total accumulated depreciation
Property, plant and equipment, net
Weighted Average
Useful Lives
(Years)
December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions)
33
39
$
$
8,252
$
4,778
131
8,011
4,740
148
13,161
$
12,899
1,252
1,039
2,291
$
10,870
$
1,063
965
2,028
10,871
The Partnership recorded depreciation expense of $371 million, $351 million and $335 million during the years ended
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(9) Intangible Assets, Net
The Partnership has intangible assets associated with customer relationships related to the acquisitions of Enogex LLC,
Monarch Natural Gas, LLC, ETGP and EOCS as follows:
Customer relationships:
Total intangible assets (1)
Accumulated amortization
Net intangible assets
____________________
December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions)
$
$
840
239
601
$
$
840
177
663
(1) See Note 5 for discussion of the acquisition of EOCS and ETGP during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Intangible assets related to customer relationships have a weighted average useful life of 14 years. Intangible assets do not
have any significant residual value or renewal options of existing terms. There are no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
The Partnership recorded amortization expense of $62 million, $47 million and $31 million during the years ended December
31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s expected amortization of intangible
assets for each of the next five years:
Expected amortization of intangible assets
$
62
$
62
$
62
$
62
$
62
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
(In millions)
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(10) Goodwill
In the fourth quarter of 2017, as a result of the acquisition of ETGP, the Partnership recorded $12 million of goodwill
associated with the Ark-La-Tex Basin reporting unit, included in the gathering and processing reportable segment. In the fourth
quarter of 2018, as a result of the acquisition of EOCS, the Partnership recorded $86 million of goodwill associated with the
Anadarko Basin reporting unit, included in the gathering and processing reportable segment.
The Partnership tests its goodwill for impairment annually on October 1st, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Goodwill is assessed for impairment by
comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. During 2019, the crude oil and natural gas
industry was impacted by current and forward commodity price declines. Amid such crude oil, natural gas and NGL price declines,
producers have been cutting back spending and shifting their focus from emphasizing reserves growth, to increasing net cash flows
and reducing outstanding debt, which consequently resulted in a decrease in rig count and in forecasted producer activity in the
Anadarko Basin reporting unit during the fourth quarter of 2019. At the same time, unit prices and market multiples for midstream
companies with gathering and processing operations have dropped to their lowest levels in the last three years. Due to the continuing
decrease in forward commodity prices, the reduction in forecasted producer activities, the resulting decrease in our forecasted cash
flows and the increase in the weighted average cost of capital, the Partnership determined that the fair value of the goodwill
associated with our Anadarko Basin reporting unit would more likely than not be impaired. As a result, the Partnership performed
a quantitative test for our annual goodwill impairment analysis as of October 1, 2019, and determined that the carrying value of
the Anadarko Basin reporting unit exceeded its fair value and that goodwill associated with the Anadarko Basin reporting unit was
completely impaired in the amount of $86 million. The impairment is included in Impairments on the Consolidated Statements of
Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
While the fair value of the Ark-La-Tex Basin reporting unit exceeded its carrying value as of December 31, 2019, a lower
fair value estimate and an impairment of the Partnership’s $12 million of goodwill could result from sustained commodity price
declines, throughput declines, contracted capacity declines, cost increases, regulatory or political environment changes and other
changes in market conditions, such as decreased prices in market-based transactions for similar assets. The change in carrying
amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments is as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2017
EOCS Acquisition (1)
Balance as of December 31, 2018
Goodwill impairment
Balance as of December 31, 2019
_____________________
(1) See Note 5 for further discussion.
(11) Investment in Equity Method Affiliate
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage
Total
(in millions)
$
$
$
$
$
12
86
$
98
(86) $
$
12
— $
—
— $
— $
— $
12
86
98
(86)
12
The Partnership uses the equity method of accounting for investments in entities in which it has an ownership interest between
20% and 50% and exercises significant influence.
SESH is owned 50% by Enbridge Inc. and 50% by the Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Pursuant
to the terms of the SESH LLC Agreement, if, at any time, CenterPoint Energy has a right to receive less than 50% of our distributions
through its limited partner interest in the Partnership and its economic interest in Enable GP, or does not have the ability to exercise
certain control rights, Enbridge Inc. may, under certain circumstances, have the right to purchase the Partnership’s interest in SESH
at fair market value, subject to certain exceptions.
The Partnership shares operations of SESH with Enbridge Inc. under service agreements. The Partnership is responsible for
the field operations of SESH. SESH reimburses each party for actual costs incurred, which are billed based upon a combination
of direct charges and allocations. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Partnership billed SESH $17
million, $18 million and $17 million, respectively, associated with these service agreements.
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The Partnership includes equity in earnings of equity method affiliate under the Other Income (Expense) caption in the
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
SESH:
Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Affiliate
Distributions from Equity Method Affiliate (1)
____________________
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
$
(In millions)
26
$
33
17
25
$
28
33
(1) Distributions from equity method affiliate includes a $17 million, $26 million and $28 million return on investment and a $8 million,
$7 million and $5 million return of investment for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Summarized financial information of SESH:
December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions)
$
$
$
$
$
$
49
1,060
1,109
30
398
681
1,109
309
(1)
33
341
$
$
$
$
$
$
30
1,078
1,108
13
397
698
1,108
317
(1)
33
349
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions)
$
$
109
50
33
$
112
67
50
113
72
54
Balance Sheets:
Current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Total assets
Current liabilities
Long-term debt
Members’ equity
Total liabilities and members’ equity
Reconciliation:
Investment in SESH
Less: Capitalized interest on investment in SESH
Add: Basis differential, net of amortization
The Partnership’s share of members’ equity
Income Statements:
Revenues
Operating income
Net income
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(12) Debt
The following table presents the Partnership’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Outstanding
Principal
Premium
(Discount)(1)
Total Debt
Outstanding
Principal
Premium
(Discount)(1)
Total Debt
Commercial Paper
Revolving Credit Facility
2019 Term Loan Agreement
2019 Notes
2024 Notes
2027 Notes
2028 Notes
2029 Notes
2044 Notes
EOIT Senior Notes
Total debt
Less: Short-term debt (2)
Less: Current portion of long-term debt (3)
Less: Unamortized debt expense (4)
Total long-term debt
___________________
$
155
$
— $
155
$
(In millions)
$
— $
—
800
—
600
700
800
550
550
250
$
4,405
$
—
—
—
—
(2)
(5)
(1)
—
1
(7) $
—
800
—
600
698
795
549
550
251
649
250
—
500
600
700
800
—
550
250
—
—
—
—
(2)
(6)
—
—
7
(1) $
649
250
—
500
600
698
794
—
550
257
4,298
649
500
20
4,398
$
4,299
$
155
251
23
$
3,969
$
3,129
(1) Unamortized premium (discount) on long-term debt is amortized over the life of the respective debt.
(2) Short-term debt includes $155 million and $649 million of commercial paper outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively.
(3) As of December 31, 2019, Current portion of long-term debt includes the $251 million outstanding balance of the EOIT Senior Notes
due March 15, 2020. At December 31, 2018, Current portion of long-term debt included the $500 million outstanding balance of the
2019 Notes due May 15, 2019.
(4) As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there was an additional $4 million and $6 million, respectively, of unamortized debt expense
related to the Revolving Credit Facility included in Other assets, not included above. Unamortized debt expense is amortized over the
life of the respective debt.
Maturities of outstanding debt, excluding unamortized premiums (discounts), are as follows (in millions):
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
$
405
—
800
—
600
Thereafter
$
2,600
Commercial Paper
The Partnership has a commercial paper program, pursuant to which the Partnership is authorized to issue up to $1.4 billion
of commercial paper. The commercial paper program is supported by our Revolving Credit Facility, and outstanding commercial
paper effectively reduces our borrowing capacity thereunder. There were $155 million and $649 million outstanding under our
commercial paper program at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for
the outstanding commercial paper was 2.29% as of December 31, 2019.
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Revolving Credit Facility
On April 6, 2018, the Partnership amended and restated its Revolving Credit Facility. As amended and restated, the Revolving
Credit Facility is a $1.75 billion, five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which under certain circumstances may be
increased from time to time up to an additional $875 million. The Revolving Credit Facility is scheduled to mature on April 6,
2023, subject to an extension option, which could be exercised two times to extend the term of the Revolving Credit facility, in
each case, for an additional one-year term. As of December 31, 2019, there were no principal advances and $3 million in letters
of credit outstanding under the restated Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility provides that outstanding borrowings bear interest at LIBOR and/or an alternate base rate, at
the Partnership’s election, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based on the Partnership’s designated credit ratings
from S&P, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings. As of December 31, 2019, the applicable margin for LIBOR-based borrowings under the
Revolving Credit Facility was 1.50% based on the Partnership’s credit ratings. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility requires
the Partnership to pay a fee on unused commitments. The commitment fee is based on the Partnership’s applicable credit ratings.
As of December 31, 2019, the commitment fee under the Revolving Credit Facility was 0.20% per annum based on the Partnership’s
credit ratings. The commitment fee is recorded as interest expense in the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant requiring us to maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to
consolidated EBITDA as defined under the Revolving Credit Facility as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of less than or equal
to 5.00 to 1.00; provided that, for any three fiscal quarters including and following any fiscal quarter in which the aggregate value
of one or more acquisitions by us or certain of our subsidiaries with a purchase price of at least $25 million in the aggregate, the
consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio as of the last day of each such fiscal quarter during such period would be
permitted to be up to 5.50 to 1.00.
The Revolving Credit Facility also contains covenants that restrict us and certain subsidiaries in respect of, among other
things, mergers and consolidations, sales of all or substantially all assets, incurrence of subsidiary indebtedness, incurrence of
liens, transactions with affiliates, designation of subsidiaries as Excluded Subsidiaries (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility),
restricted payments, changes in the nature of their respective businesses and entering into certain restrictive agreements. Borrowings
under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain defaults, including, among others,
payment defaults on such facility, breach of representations, warranties and covenants, acceleration of indebtedness (other than
intercompany and non-recourse indebtedness) of $100 million or more in the aggregate, change of control, nonpayment of uninsured
money judgments in excess of $100 million and the occurrence of certain ERISA and bankruptcy events, subject where applicable
to specified cure periods.
2019 Term Loan Agreement
On January 29, 2019, the Partnership entered into an unsecured term loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as
administrative agent, and the several lenders thereto. The 2019 Term Loan Agreement has a scheduled maturity date of January
29, 2022, but contains an option, which may be exercised up to two times, to extend the maturity date for an additional one-year
term, subject to lender approval. The 2019 Term Loan Agreement provides that outstanding borrowings bear interest at the eurodollar
rate and/or an alternate base rate, at the Partnership’s election, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based on the
Partnership’s credit ratings. The applicable margin shall equal, (1) in the case of interest rates determined by reference to the
eurodollar rate, between 0.75% and 1.50% per annum and (2) in the case of interest rates determined by reference to the alternate
base rate, between 0% and 0.50% per annum. As of December 31, 2019, the applicable margin for LIBOR-based advances under
the 2019 Term Loan Facility was 1.25% based on the Partnership’s credit ratings. As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average
interest rate of the 2019 Term Loan Agreement was 3.10%.
Prior to the expiration of the availability period for advances on July 26, 2019, the Partnership drew $1 billion in advances
under the Term Loan Agreement, which were used for general partnership purposes and repayment of the 2019 Notes. Advances
under the 2019 Term Loan Agreement can be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, other than
usual and customary LIBOR breakage costs, if applicable. On September 16, 2019, the Partnership prepaid $200 million of the
advances under the Term Loan Agreement, the repayment of which was not subject to LIBOR breakage costs. As of December
31, 2019, there was $800 million outstanding under the 2019 Term Loan Agreement.
The 2019 Term Loan Agreement contains a financial covenant requiring the Partnership to maintain a ratio of consolidated
funded debt to consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of less than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00; provided that,
for a certain period time following an acquisition by the Partnership or certain of its subsidiaries with a purchase price that when
combined with the aggregate purchase price for all other such acquisitions in any rolling 12-month period, is equal to or greater
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than $25 million, the consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio as of the last day of each such fiscal quarter during
such period would be permitted to be up to 5.50 to 1.00.
The 2019 Term Loan Agreement also contains covenants that restrict the Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries in respect
of, among other things, mergers and consolidations, sales of all or substantially all assets, incurrence of subsidiary indebtedness,
incurrence of liens, transactions with affiliates, designation of subsidiaries as Excluded Subsidiaries (as defined in the 2019 Term
Loan Agreement), restricted payments, changes in the nature of their respective business and entering into certain restrictive
agreements. The 2019 Term Loan Agreement is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain defaults, including, among
others, payment defaults on such facility, breach of representations, warranties and covenants, acceleration of indebtedness (other
than intercompany and non-recourse indebtedness) of $100 million or more in the aggregate, change of control, nonpayment of
uninsured judgments in excess of $100 million, and the occurrence of certain ERISA and bankruptcy events, subject, where
applicable, to specified cure periods.
Senior Notes
On September 13, 2019, the Partnership completed the public offering of $550 million aggregate principal amount of its
4.150% Senior Notes due 2029. The Partnership received net proceeds of approximately $544 million, after deducting the
underwriting discount and offering expenses. The net proceeds were used to repay $200 million of borrowings outstanding under
the 2019 Term Loan Agreement, to repay amounts outstanding under the commercial paper program, and for general partnership
purposes. The 2029 Notes had an unamortized discount of $1 million and unamortized debt expense of $5 million at December
31, 2019, resulting in an effective interest rate of 4.31% from the issue date through December 31, 2019.
As of December 31, 2019, the Partnership’s debt also included the 2024 Notes, 2027 Notes, 2028 Notes and 2044 Notes,
which had $7 million of unamortized discount and $18 million of unamortized debt expense at December 31, 2019, resulting in
effective interest rates of 4.01%, 4.57%, 5.20% and 5.08%, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2019. In May 2019,
the Partnership’s 2019 Notes matured and were paid using proceeds from the 2019 Term Loan Agreement.
The indenture governing the 2024 Notes, 2027 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2029 Notes and 2044 Notes contains certain restrictions,
including, among others, limitations on our ability and the ability of our principal subsidiaries to: (i) consolidate or merge and sell
all or substantially all of our and our subsidiaries’ assets and properties; (ii) create, or permit to be created or to exist, any lien
upon any of our or our principal subsidiaries’ principal property, or upon any shares of stock of any principal subsidiary, to secure
any debt; and (iii) enter into certain sale-leaseback transactions. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications.
As of December 31, 2019, the Partnership’s debt included EOIT’s Senior Notes. The EOIT Senior Notes had $1 million of
unamortized premium at December 31, 2019, resulting in an effective interest rate of 3.84% during the year ended December 31,
2019. These senior notes do not contain any financial covenants other than a limitation on liens. This limitation on liens is subject
to certain exceptions and qualifications.
As of December 31, 2019, the Partnership and EOIT were in compliance with all of their debt agreements, including financial
covenants.
(13) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Partnership is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risks managed using
derivative instruments are commodity price and interest rate risks. The Partnership is also exposed to credit risk in its business
operations.
Commodity Price Risk
The Partnership uses forward physical contracts, commodity price swap contracts and commodity price option features to
manage its commodity price risk exposures. Commodity derivative instruments used by the Partnership are as follows:
• NGL put options, NGL futures and swaps, and WTI crude oil futures, swaps and swaptions are used to manage the
Partnership’s NGL and condensate exposure associated with its processing agreements;
•
natural gas futures and swaps, natural gas options, natural gas swaptions and natural gas commodity purchases and
sales are used to manage the Partnership’s natural gas price exposure associated with its gathering, processing,
transportation and storage assets, contracts and asset management activities.
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Normal purchases and normal sales contracts are not recorded in Other Assets or Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets and earnings are recognized and recorded in the period in which physical delivery of the commodity occurs. Management
applies normal purchases and normal sales treatment to: (i) commodity contracts for the purchase and sale of natural gas used in
or produced by the Partnership’s operations and (ii) commodity contracts for the purchase and sale of NGLs produced by its
gathering and processing business.
The Partnership recognizes its non-exchange traded derivative instruments as Other Assets or Liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets at fair value with such amounts classified as current or long-term based on their anticipated settlement. Exchange
traded transactions are settled on a net basis daily through margin accounts with a clearing broker and are recorded as Other Assets
or Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value on a net basis with such amounts classified as current or long-term
based on their anticipated settlement.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership had no commodity derivative instruments that were designated as cash
flow or fair value hedges for accounting purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The Partnership uses interest rate swap contracts to manage its interest rate risk exposures. The Partnership recognizes its
interest rate derivative instruments as Other Assets or Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with such amounts
classified as current or long-term based on their anticipated settlement. The Partnership’s interest rate swap contracts are designated
as cash flow hedging instruments for accounting purposes. For interest rate derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging
instruments, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized currently in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be
reclassified to Interest expense in the same period the hedged transaction affects earnings. As of December 31, 2019, the Partnership
had no interest rate derivative instruments that were designated as fair value hedges for accounting purposes. As of December 31,
2018, the Partnership had no outstanding interest rate derivative instruments.
Credit Risk
Credit risk includes the risk that counterparties that owe the Partnership money or energy will breach their obligations. If
the counterparties to these arrangements fail to perform, the Partnership may seek or be forced to enter into alternative arrangements.
In that event, the Partnership’s financial results could be adversely affected, and the Partnership could incur losses.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes are utilized to manage the Partnership’s
exposure to commodity price risk. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss on the
derivative is recognized currently in earnings.
Quantitative Disclosures Related to Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The majority of natural gas physical purchases and sales not designated as hedges for accounting purposes are priced based
on a monthly or daily index, and the fair value is subject to little or no market price risk. Natural gas physical sales volumes exceed
natural gas physical purchase volumes due to the marketing of natural gas volumes purchased via the Partnership’s processing
contracts, which are not derivative instruments.
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As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership had the following derivative instruments that were not designated as
hedging instruments for accounting purposes:
Natural gas— TBtu (1)
Financial fixed futures/swaps
Financial basis futures/swaps
Financial swaptions (2)
Physical purchases/sales
Crude oil (for condensate)— MBbl (3)
Financial futures/swaps
Financial swaptions (2)
Natural gas liquids— MBbl (4)
Financial futures/swaps
____________________
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Purchases
Sales
Purchases
Sales
Gross Notional Volume
10
11
—
—
—
—
19
30
2
6
990
225
16
18
—
—
—
—
28
29
1
11
945
30
2,490
2,415
270
2,535
(1) As of December 31, 2019, 86.6% of the natural gas contracts had durations of one year or less and 13.4% had durations of more than
one year and less than two years. As of December 31, 2018, 74.0% of the natural gas contracts had durations of one year or less, 24.2%
had durations of more than one year and less than two years and 1.8% had durations of more than two years.
(2) The notional value contains a combined derivative instrument consisting of a fixed price swap and a sold option, which gives the
counterparties the right, but not the obligation, to increase the notional quantity hedged under the fixed price swap until the option
expiration date. The notional volume represents the volume prior to option exercise.
(3) As of December 31, 2019, 72.8% of the crude oil (for condensate) contracts had durations of one year or less and 27.2% had durations
of more than one year and less than two years. As of December 31, 2018, 76.9% of the crude oil (for condensate) contracts had durations
of one year or less and 23.1% had durations of more than one year and less than two years.
(4) As of December 31, 2019, 72.2% of the natural gas liquids contracts had durations of one year or less and 27.8% had durations of
more than one year and less than two years. As of December 31, 2018, 86.1% of the natural gas liquids contracts had durations of one
year or less and 13.9% had durations of more than one year and less than two years.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes are utilized in managing the Partnership’s
interest rate risk exposures.
Quantitative Disclosures Related to Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments
The derivative instruments designated as hedges for accounting purposes are interest rate derivative instruments priced on
monthly interest rates.
As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Partnership had the following derivative instruments that were
designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes:
Interest rate swaps
$
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Gross Notional Value
(In millions)
300
$
—
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Balance Sheet Presentation Related to Derivative Instruments
The fair value of the derivative instruments that are presented in the Partnership’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December
31, 2019 and 2018 that were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes are as follows:
Instrument
Balance Sheet
Location
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Fair Value
Natural gas
Financial futures/swaps
Financial futures/swaps
Physical purchases/sales
Physical purchases/sales
Crude oil (for condensate)
Financial futures/swaps
Financial futures/swaps
Natural gas liquids
Financial futures/swaps
Financial futures/swaps
Total gross derivatives (1)
_____________________
Other Current
Other
Other Current
Other
Other Current
Other
Other Current
Other
$
$
7
—
5
—
1
—
25
11
49
$
$
(In millions)
5
1
—
—
19
8
3
2
38
$
$
3
—
3
4
9
2
10
2
33
$
$
5
2
—
—
3
—
1
—
11
(1) See Note 14 for a reconciliation of the Partnership’s total derivatives fair value to the Partnership’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as
of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The fair value of the derivative instruments that are presented in the Partnership’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 that were designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes are as follows:
Instrument
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps
Total gross interest rate derivatives (1)
_____________________
Balance Sheet
Location
Other Current
Other
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Fair Value
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
$
$
— $
—
— $
(In millions)
1
2
3
$
$
— $
—
— $
—
—
—
(1) All interest rate derivative instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges are considered Level 2 as of December 31, 2019.
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Income Statement Presentation Related to Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments on the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Income
for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
Natural Gas
Financial futures/swaps gains (losses)
Physical purchases/sales gains
Crude oil (for condensate)
Financial futures/swaps (losses) gains
Natural gas liquids
Financial futures/swaps gains (losses)
Total
Amounts Recognized in Income
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions)
$
$
$
13
2
(8) $
7
(41)
42
16
$
6
6
11
$
20
9
(1)
(9)
19
For derivatives not designated as hedges in the tables above, amounts recognized in income for the years ended December
31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are reported in Product sales. For derivatives designated as hedges, amounts recognized in income and
reported in Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 were approximately zero.
The following table presents the components of gain (loss) on derivative activity in the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements
of Income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Change in fair value of derivatives
Realized gain (loss) on derivatives
Gain on derivative activity
$
$
(In millions)
26
(15)
11
(11) $
27
16
$
$
$
28
(9)
19
Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments
In the event Moody’s or S&P were to lower the Partnership’s senior unsecured debt rating to a below investment grade
rating, the Partnership could be required to provide additional credit assurances to third parties, which could include letters or
credit or cash collateral to satisfy its obligation under its financial and physical contracts relating to derivative instruments that
are in a net liability position. As of December 31, 2019, under these obligations, the Partnership has posted no cash collateral
related to natural gas swaps and swaptions, crude oil swaps and swaptions, and NGL swaps and no additional collateral would be
required to be posted by the Partnership in the event of a credit ratings downgrade to a below investment grade rating. In certain
situations where the Partnership’s credit rating is lowered by Moody’s or S&P, the Partnership could be subject to an early
termination event related to certain derivative instruments, which could result in a cash settlement of the instruments at market
values on the date of such early termination.
(14) Fair Value Measurements
Certain assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are categorized based upon
the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined below and directly
related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities are as follows:
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Instruments classified as Level 1 include natural gas futures, swaps and options transactions for contracts traded on either
the NYMEX or the ICE and settled through either a NYMEX or ICE clearing broker.
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Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices
that are observable for the asset or liability. Fair value assets and liabilities that are generally included in this category are
derivatives with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets. Instruments classified as Level 2 generally include
over-the-counter natural gas swaps, natural gas swaptions, natural gas basis swaps and natural gas purchase and sales
transactions in markets such that the pricing is closely related to the NYMEX or the ICE pricing, over-the-counter WTI
crude oil swaps and swaptions for condensate sales, and over-the-counter interest rate swaps traded in observable markets
with less volume and transaction frequency than active markets. We consider the valuation of our interest rate derivatives
as Level 2 as the primary input, the LIBOR curve, is based on quotes from an active exchange of Eurodollar futures for the
same period as the future interest swap settlements.
Level 3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity
for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the Partnership’s judgments about the assumptions market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability since limited market data exists. The Partnership develops these inputs based on
the best information available, including the Partnership’s own data.
The Partnership utilizes the market approach in determining the fair value of its derivative positions by using either NYMEX,
ICE or WTI published market prices, independent broker pricing data or broker/dealer valuations. The valuations of derivatives
with pricing based on NYMEX or ICE published market prices may be considered Level 1 if they are settled through a NYMEX
or ICE clearing broker account with daily margining. Over-the-counter derivatives with NYMEX, ICE or WTI based prices are
considered Level 2 due to the impact of counterparty credit risk. Valuations based on independent broker pricing or broker/dealer
valuations may be classified as Level 2 only to the extent they may be validated by an additional source of independent market
data for an identical or closely related active market. Certain derivatives with option features may be classified as Level 2 if valued
using an industry standard Black-Scholes option pricing model that contain observable inputs in the marketplace throughout the
term of the derivative instrument. In certain less liquid markets or for longer-term contracts, forward prices are not as readily
available. In these circumstances, contracts are valued using internally developed methodologies that consider historical
relationships among various quoted prices in active markets that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. These contracts
are classified as Level 3. As of December 31, 2019, there were no contracts classified as Level 3.
The Partnership determines the appropriate level for each financial asset and liability on a quarterly basis and recognizes
transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period. For the year ended December 31, 2019, there were no transfers between
levels.
The impact to the fair value of derivatives due to credit risk is calculated using the probability of default based on S& P’s
and/or internally generated ratings. The fair value of derivative assets is adjusted for credit risk. The fair value of derivative
liabilities is adjusted for credit risk only if the impact is deemed material.
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Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values of all accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, commercial paper and other such financial
instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are estimated to be approximately equivalent to their carrying amounts due to
their short-term nature and have been excluded from the table below. The following table summarizes the fair value and carrying
amount of the Partnership’s financial instruments at December 31, 2019 and 2018:
Debt
Revolving Credit Facility (Level 2) (1)
2019 Term Loan Agreement (Level 2)
2019 Notes (Level 2)
2024 Notes (Level 2)
2027 Notes (Level 2)
2028 Notes (Level 2)
2029 Notes (Level 2)
2044 Notes (Level 2)
EOIT Senior Notes (Level 2)
______________________
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
(In millions)
$
— $
— $
250
$
800
—
600
698
795
549
550
251
800
—
614
698
811
526
506
252
—
500
600
698
794
—
550
257
250
—
497
571
642
764
—
445
256
(1) Borrowing capacity is effectively reduced by our borrowings outstanding under the commercial paper program. $155 million and $649
million of commercial paper was outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The fair value of the Partnership’s Revolving Credit Facility, 2019 Term Loan Agreement, 2019 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2027
Notes, 2028 Notes, 2029 Notes, 2044 Notes, and EOIT Senior Notes, is based on quoted market prices and estimates of current
rates available for similar issues with similar maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (e.g., when there is
evidence of impairment). As of December 31, 2019, no material fair value adjustments or fair value measurements were required
for these non-financial assets or liabilities.
Based upon review of forecasted undiscounted cash flows as of December 31, 2019, all of the asset groups were considered
recoverable. Future price declines, throughput declines, contracted capacity declines, cost increases, regulatory or political
environment changes and other changes in market conditions could reduce forecasted undiscounted cash flows.
Contracts with Master Netting Arrangements
Fair value amounts recognized for forward, interest rate swap, option and other conditional or exchange contracts executed
with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement may be offset. The reporting entity’s choice to offset or not must
be applied consistently. A master netting arrangement exists if the reporting entity has multiple contracts, whether for the same
type of conditional or exchange contract or for different types of contracts, with a single counterparty that are subject to a contractual
agreement that provides for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in a single currency in the event of default
on or termination of any one contract. Offsetting the fair values recognized for forward, interest rate swap, option and other
conditional or exchange contracts outstanding with a single counterparty results in the net fair value of the transactions being
reported as an asset or a liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Partnership has presented the fair values of its derivative
contracts under master netting agreements using a net fair value presentation.
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As of December 31, 2019, the Partnership’s Level 2 interest rate derivatives are recorded as liabilities with no netting
adjustments. The following tables summarize the Partnership’s other assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
December 31, 2019
Commodity Contracts
Gas Imbalances (1)
Quoted market prices in active market for identical assets (Level 1)
$
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
Unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Total fair value
Netting adjustments
Total
$
Assets
Liabilities
Assets (2)
Liabilities (3)
(In millions)
5
44
—
49
(37)
12
$
$
31
7
—
38
(37)
1
$
— $
14
—
14
—
14
$
$
—
11
—
11
—
11
December 31, 2018
Commodity Contracts
Gas Imbalances (1)
Assets
Liabilities
Assets (2)
Liabilities (3)
Quoted market prices in active market for identical assets (Level 1)
$
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
Unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Total fair value
Netting adjustments
Total
______________________
$
4
29
—
33
(9)
24
$
$
(In millions)
9
2
—
11
(9)
2
$
— $
18
—
18
—
18
$
$
—
17
—
17
—
17
(1) The Partnership uses the market approach to fair value its gas imbalance assets and liabilities at individual, or where appropriate an
average of, current market indices applicable to the Partnership’s operations, not to exceed net realizable value. There were no netting
adjustments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
(2) Gas imbalance assets exclude fuel reserves for under retained fuel due from shippers of $21 million and $11 million at December 31,
2019 and 2018, respectively, which fuel reserves are based on the value of natural gas at the time the imbalance was created and which
are not subject to revaluation at fair market value.
(3) Gas imbalance liabilities exclude fuel reserves for over retained fuel due to shippers of $8 million and $5 million at December 31,
2019 and 2018, respectively, which fuel reserves are based on the value of natural gas at the time the imbalance was created and which
are not subject to revaluation at fair market value.
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Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following tables provides a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our Level 3 commodity contracts between the
periods presented. Transfers out of Level 3 represent liabilities that were previously classified as Level 3 for which the inputs
became observable for classification in Level 2. Because the activity and liquidity of commodity markets vary substantially between
regions and time periods, the availability of observable inputs for substantially the full term and value of the Partnership’s derivative
contracts is subject to change.
Commodity Contracts
Natural gas liquids
financial futures/swaps
(In millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2017
Losses included in earnings
Settlements
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance as of December 31, 2018
$
$
For the year ended December 31, 2019, there were no Level 3 commodity contracts.
(15) Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
The following table provides information regarding supplemental cash flow information:
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash Payments:
Interest, net of capitalized interest
Income taxes, net of refunds
Non-cash transactions:
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions)
$
$
185
1
$
148
3
Accounts payable related to capital expenditures
Lease liabilities arising from the application of ASC 842
10
45
54
—
(5)
(23)
7
21
—
114
—
39
—
The following table reconciles cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheets to cash,
cash equivalents and restricted cash on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows
December 31,
2019
2018
$
$
(In millions)
$
4
—
4
$
8
14
22
As of December 31, 2018, Restricted cash included $14 million of cash collateral which was provided by a third party as
credit assurance. The cash collateral was released in 2019.
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(16) Related Party Transactions
The material related party transactions with CenterPoint Energy, OGE Energy and their respective subsidiaries are
summarized below. There were no material related party transactions with other affiliates.
Transportation and Storage Agreements
Transportation and Storage Agreements with CenterPoint Energy
EGT provides natural gas transportation and storage services to CenterPoint Energy’s LDCs in Arkansas, Louisiana,
Oklahoma and Northeast Texas under a combination of contracts that include the following types of services: firm transportation,
firm transportation with seasonal demand, firm storage, firm no-notice transportation with storage and maximum rate firm
transportation. The term of these contracts is through March 31, 2021. MRT provides firm transportation and firm storage services
to CenterPoint Energy’s LDCs in Arkansas and Louisiana. Contracts for these services are in effect through May 15, 2023 and
will remain in effect thereafter unless and until terminated by either party upon twelve months’ prior written notice.
The Partnership may agree to reimburse the costs that its customers incur to make required modifications for the repair and
maintenance of pipelines that impact customer delivery points. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we reimbursed
CenterPoint Energy’s LDCs $2 million and $1 million, respectively, in connection with receipt facility modifications that were
necessitated by the repair and maintenance of our pipelines and in connection with a reimbursement associated with an unplanned
pipeline outage. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we reimbursed CenterPoint Energy’s LDCs $1 million in connection
with receipt facility modifications that were necessitated by the repair and maintenance of our pipelines.
Transportation and Storage Agreement with OGE Energy
EOIT provides no-notice load-following transportation and storage services to four of OGE Energy’s generating facilities.
Service is provided to three generating facilities under a transportation agreement with a primary term of April 1, 2019 through
May 1, 2024, which will remain in effect from year to year thereafter unless either party provides notice of termination to the other
party at least 180 days prior to the commencement of the succeeding annual period. Service is provided to one additional generating
facility in Muskogee, Oklahoma under a transportation agreement with a primary term of December 1, 2018 through December
1, 2038. EOIT has agreed to pay OGE Energy $2 million and to waive $5 million of demand fee charges as a result of damage
that occurred to the Muskogee facility during commissioning as a result of the failure of certain filters on the connected transportation
pipeline, which is included in the Partnership’s results of operations as of December 31, 2019.
Gas Sales and Purchases Transactions
The Partnership sells natural gas volumes to affiliates of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy or purchases natural gas
volumes from affiliates of CenterPoint Energy through a combination of forward, monthly and daily transactions. The Partnership
enters into these physical natural gas transactions in the normal course of business based upon relevant market prices.
The Partnership’s revenues from affiliated companies accounted for 6%, 5% and 5% of total revenues during the years ended
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amounts of total revenues from affiliated companies included in the Partnership’s
Consolidated Statements of Income are summarized as follows:
Gas transportation and storage service revenues — CenterPoint Energy
$
108
$
111
$
110
Natural gas product sales — CenterPoint Energy
Gas transportation and storage service revenues — OGE Energy
Natural gas product sales — OGE Energy
Total revenues — affiliated companies
8
41
10
167
$
11
37
4
163
$
6
35
2
153
$
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions)
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Amounts of natural gas purchased from affiliated companies included in the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Income
are summarized as follows:
Cost of natural gas purchases — CenterPoint Energy
Cost of natural gas purchases — OGE Energy
Total cost of natural gas purchases — affiliated companies
Corporate services, operating lease expense and seconded employee
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions)
— $
33
33
$
3
23
26
$
$
$
$
1
19
20
The Partnership receives services and support functions from each of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy under services
agreements for an initial term that ended on April 30, 2016. The services agreements automatically extend year-to-year at the end
of the initial term, unless terminated by the Partnership with at least 90 days’ notice prior to the end of any extension. Additionally,
the Partnership may terminate these services agreements at any time with 180 days’ notice, if approved by the Board of Enable
GP. The Partnership reimburses CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy for these services up to annual caps, which for 2019 are $1
million and $1 million, respectively.
The Partnership leased office and data center space from an affiliate of CenterPoint Energy in Shreveport, Louisiana. The
term of the lease was effective on October 1, 2016 and ended on December 31, 2019.
During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Partnership had certain employees who are participants
under OGE Energy’s defined benefit and retiree medical plans, who will remain seconded to the Partnership, subject to certain
termination rights of the Partnership and OGE Energy. The Partnership’s reimbursement of OGE Energy for seconded employee
costs arising out of OGE Energy’s defined benefit and retiree medical plans is fixed at actual cost subject to a cap of $5 million
in 2019 and thereafter, unless and until secondment is terminated.
Amounts charged to the Partnership by affiliates for corporate services, operating lease and seconded employees, are primarily
included in Operation and maintenance expenses and General and administrative expenses in the Partnership’s Consolidated
Statements of Income are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Corporate Services — CenterPoint Energy
Operating Lease — CenterPoint Energy
Seconded Employee Costs — OGE Energy
Corporate Services — OGE Energy
Total corporate services, operating lease and seconded employee expense
$
$
(In millions)
1
1
29
1
32
— $
1
18
—
19
$
$
$
3
1
31
3
38
(17) Commitments and Contingencies
Commercial Obligations
On January 1, 2017, the Partnership entered into a 10-year gathering and processing agreement, which became effective on
July 1, 2018, with an affiliate of Energy Transfer, LP for 400 MMcf/d of deliveries to the Godley Plant in Johnson County, Texas.
As of December 31, 2019, the Partnership estimates the remaining associated minimum volume commitment fee to be $192 million
in the aggregate. Minimum volume commitment fees are expected to be $23 million per year from 2020 through 2027 and $11
million in 2028.
On September 13, 2018, the Partnership executed a precedent agreement for the development of the Gulf Run Pipeline, an
interstate natural gas transportation project. On January 30, 2019, a final investment decision was made by Golden Pass LNG, the
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cornerstone shipper for the LNG facility to be served by the Gulf Run Pipeline project. Subject to approval of the project by FERC,
the Partnership will be required to construct a large-diameter pipeline from northern Louisiana to Gulf Coast markets. In addition,
the Partnership may transfer existing EGT transportation infrastructure to the Gulf Run Pipeline. Under the precedent agreement,
the Partnership estimates the cost to complete the Gulf Run Pipeline project would be as much as $500 million and the project is
backed by a 20-year firm transportation service. The Gulf Run Pipeline connects natural gas producing regions in the U.S., including
the Haynesville, Marcellus, Utica and Barnett shales and the Mid-Continent region. The project is expected to be placed into
service in 2022.
On September 23, 2019, the Partnership entered into an agreement to sell its undivided 1/12th interest in the Bistineau
Storage Facility in Louisiana for approximately $19 million. Until such time as the sale closes, the Partnership will continue to
utilize this facility to provide storage services to its customers. On January 27, 2020, FERC approved the sale. The Partnership
anticipates closing the sale on April 1, 2020.
Legal, Regulatory and Other Matters
The Partnership is involved in legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory
commissions and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings
involve substantial amounts. The Partnership regularly analyzes current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for
probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Partnership does not expect the disposition of these matters
to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(18) Income Taxes
The Partnership’s earnings are generally not subject to income tax (other than Texas state margin taxes and taxes associated
with the Partnership’s corporate subsidiary Enable Midstream Services) and are taxable at the individual partner level. The
Partnership and its non-corporate subsidiaries are pass-through entities for federal income tax purposes. For these entities, all
income, expenses, gains, losses and tax credits generated flow through to their owners and, accordingly, do not result in a provision
for income taxes in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, the Consolidated Statements of Income do not include
an income tax provision (other than Texas state margin taxes and taxes associated with the Partnership’s corporate subsidiary).
On December 22, 2017, the act known as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” was signed into law which lowered the corporate tax rate
from 35% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. As a result of this new law, the Partnership’s corporate
subsidiaries re-valued their deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017, which resulted in recording a
federal deferred income tax benefit of $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The items comprising income tax expense are as follows:
Provision for current income taxes
Federal
State
Total provision for current income taxes
Benefit for deferred income taxes, net
Federal
State
Total benefit for deferred income taxes, net
Total income tax benefit
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions)
$
$
$
— $
—
—
(1) $
—
(1)
(1) $
— $
—
—
(1) $
—
(1)
(1) $
1
1
2
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
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The components of Deferred Income Taxes as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Deferred tax liabilities, net:
Non-current:
Intercompany management fee
Depreciation
Accrued compensation
Total deferred tax liabilities, net
Uncertain Income Tax Positions
December 31,
2019
2018
(In millions)
$
$
17
6
(19)
4
$
$
16
5
(16)
5
There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Tax Audits and Settlements
The federal income tax return of the Partnership has been audited through the 2013 tax year.
(19) Equity-Based Compensation
Enable GP has adopted the Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for officers, directors and
employees of the Partnership and its affiliates, including any individual who provides services to the Partnership as a seconded
employee. The LTIP provides for the following types of awards: restricted units, phantom units, appreciations rights, option rights,
cash incentive awards, performance units, distribution equivalent rights, and other awards denominated in, payable in, valued in
or otherwise based on or related to common units.
The LTIP is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. With respect to any grant of equity as
long-term incentive awards to our independent directors and our officers subject to reporting under Section 16 of the Exchange
Act, the Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors and any such awards will only be effective
upon the approval of the Board of Directors. The LTIP limits the number of units that may be delivered pursuant to vested awards
to 13,100,000 common units, subject to proportionate adjustment in the event of unit splits and similar events. Common units
cancelled, forfeited, expired or cash settled are available for delivery pursuant to other awards.
The Board of Directors may terminate or amend the long-term incentive plan at any time with respect to any units for which
a grant has not yet been made, including amending the long-term incentive plan to increase the number of units that may be granted
subject to the requirements of the exchange upon which the common units are listed at that time. However, no change in any
outstanding grant may be made that would be adverse to the participant without the consent of the participant.
Performance unit, restricted unit and phantom unit awards are classified as equity on the Partnership’s Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s equity-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31,
2019, 2018 and 2017 related to performance units, restricted units and phantom units for the Partnership’s employees and
independent directors:
Performance units
Restricted units
Phantom units
Total equity-based compensation expense
127
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In millions)
9
$
1
6
16
$
$
$
9
—
7
16
$
$
10
2
3
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Performance Units
Awards of performance based phantom units (performance units) have been made under the LTIP in 2019, 2018 and 2017
to certain officers and employees providing services to the Partnership. Subject to the achievement of performance goals, the
performance unit awards cliff vest three years from the grant date, with distribution equivalent rights paid at vesting. The
performance goals for 2019, 2018 and 2017 awards are based on total unitholder return over a three-calendar year performance
cycle. Total unitholder return is based on the relative performance of the Partnership’s common units against a peer group. The
performance unit awards have a payout from zero to 200% of the target based on the level of achievement of the performance
goal. Performance unit awards are paid out in common units, with distribution equivalent rights paid in cash at vesting. Any
unearned performance units are cancelled. Pay out requires the confirmation of the achievement of the performance level by the
Compensation Committee. Prior to vesting, performance units are subject to forfeiture if the recipient’s employment with the
Partnership is terminated for any reason other than death, disability, retirement or termination other than for cause within two years
of a change in control. In the event of retirement, a participant will receive a prorated payment based on the target performance
or a prorated payment based on the actual performance of the performance goals during the award cycle, based on the grant year.
The fair value of each performance unit award was estimated on the grant date using a lattice-based valuation model. The
valuation information factored into the model includes the expected distribution yield, expected price volatility, risk-free interest
rate and the probable outcome of the market condition over the expected life of the performance units. Equity-based compensation
expense for each performance unit award is a fixed amount determined at the grant date fair value and is recognized over the three-
year award cycle regardless of whether performance units are awarded at the end of the award cycle. Distributions are accumulated
and paid at vesting and, therefore, are included in the fair value calculation of the performance unit award. The expected price
volatility for the awards granted in 2019, 2018 and 2017 is based on three years of daily stock price observations, to determine
the total unitholder return ranking. The risk-free interest rate for the performance unit grants is based on the three-year U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. There are no post-vesting restrictions related to the Partnership’s performance units.
The number of performance units granted based on total unitholder return and the assumptions used to calculate the grant
date fair value of the performance units based on total unitholder return are shown in the following table.
Number of units granted
Fair value of units granted
Expected price volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Distribution yield
Expected life of units (in years)
Phantom Units
$
$
2019
638,798
19.95
34.2%
2.54%
8.38%
3
$
2018
551,742
17.70
44.2%
2.36%
8.56%
3
2017
468,626
19.27
47.3%
1.57%
9.10%
3
Awards of phantom units have been made under the LTIP in 2019, 2018 and 2017 to certain officers and employees providing
services to the Partnership. Except for Phantom units granted to retirement eligible employees, which vest in annual tranches,
phantom units cliff-vest on the first, second or third anniversary of the grant date with distribution equivalent rights paid during
the vesting period. Phantom unit awards are paid out in common units, with distribution equivalent rights paid in cash. Any unearned
phantom units are cancelled. Prior to vesting, phantom units are subject to forfeiture if the recipient’s employment with the
Partnership is terminated for any reason other than death, disability, retirement or termination other than for cause within two years
of a change in control.
The fair value of the phantom units was based on the closing market price of the Partnership’s common unit on the grant
date. Equity-based compensation expense for the phantom unit is a fixed amount determined at the grant date fair value and is
recognized as services are rendered by employees over the vesting period. Distributions on phantom units are paid during the
vesting period and, therefore, are included in the fair value calculation. The expected life of the phantom unit is based on the
applicable vesting period. The number of phantom units granted and the grant date fair value are shown in the following table.
Phantom units granted
Fair value of phantom units granted
2019
2018
2017
695,486
$8.95 - $15.04
546,708
$13.74 - $17.00
392,338
$15.44 - $16.93
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Other Awards
In 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Board of Directors granted common units to the independent directors of Enable GP, for their
service as directors, which vested immediately. The fair value of the common units was based on the closing market price of the
Partnership’s common unit on the grant date.
Common units granted
Fair value of common units granted
Units Outstanding
2019
28,221
10.43
$
2018
16,335
14.94
$
2017
16,653
15.03
$
A summary of the activity for the Partnership’s performance units and phantom units as of December 31, 2019 and changes
during 2019 are shown in the following table.
Units outstanding at 12/31/2018
Granted (1)
Vested (2)(3)
Forfeited
Units outstanding at 12/31/2019
Aggregate intrinsic value of units outstanding at December 31, 2019
_____________________
Performance Units
Phantom Units
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value,
Per Unit
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value,
Per Unit
Number
of Units
(In millions, except unit data)
1,447,590
$
14.33
$
19.95
11.09
18.96
19.04
695,486
(608,755)
(141,761)
1,392,560
$
14
12.38
14.26
8.71
14.89
14.65
Number
of Units
2,109,835
638,798
(1,174,597)
(180,707)
1,393,329
$
14
(1) For performance units, this represents the target number of performance units granted. The actual number of performance units earned,
if any, is dependent upon performance and may range from 0% to 200% of the target.
(2) Performance units vested as of December 31, 2019 include 1,097,846 and 26,986 units from 2016 grants, which were approved by the
Board of Directors in 2016 and paid out at 200%, or 2,195,692 units on March 1, 2019 and 53,972 units on September 6, 2019, based
on the level of achievement of a performance goal established by the Board of Directors over the performance period of January 1,
2016 through December 31, 2018.
(3) Performance units outstanding as of December 31, 2019 include 378,109 units from the 2017 annual grants, which were approved by
the Board of Directors in 2017 and, based on the level of achievement of a performance goal established by the Board of Directors
over a performance period of January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, will not vest. The decrease in outstanding units for a payout
percentage of an amount other than 100% is not reflected above until the vesting date.
A summary of the Partnership’s performance, restricted and phantom units’ aggregate intrinsic value (market value at vesting
date) and fair value of units vested (market value at date of grant) for each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
are shown in the following tables.
Aggregate intrinsic value of units vested
$
Fair value of units vested
(In millions)
$
34
13
— $
—
9
5
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Performance Units
Restricted Stock
Phantom Units
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Aggregate intrinsic value of units vested
$
Fair value of units vested
(In millions)
$
11
7
$
3
4
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Performance Units
Restricted Stock
Phantom Units
Year Ended December 31, 2017
Performance Units
Restricted Stock
Phantom Units
Aggregate intrinsic value of units vested
$
Fair value of units vested
(In millions)
$
5
10
$
2
4
Unrecognized Compensation Expense
1
—
—
—
A summary of the Partnership’s unrecognized compensation expense for its non-vested performance units and phantom
units, and the weighted-average periods over which the compensation cost is expected to be recognized are shown in the following
table.
Performance Units
Phantom Units
Total
December 31, 2019
Unrecognized
Compensation Cost
(In millions)
Weighted Average to
be Recognized
(In years)
$
$
12
9
21
1.32
1.24
As of December 31, 2019, there were 6,353,205 units available for issuance under the long-term incentive plan.
(20) Reportable Segments
The Partnership’s determination of reportable segments considers the strategic operating units under which it manages sales,
allocates resources and assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale or retail customers in differing regulatory
environments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies described in Note 1. The Partnership uses operating income as the measure of profit or loss for its reportable
segments.
The Partnership’s assets and operations are organized into two reportable segments: (i) gathering and processing and
(ii) transportation and storage. The gathering and processing segment primarily provides natural gas and crude oil gathering and
natural gas processing services to our producer customers. The transportation and storage segment provides interstate and intrastate
natural gas pipeline transportation and storage services primarily to our producer, power plant, LDC and industrial end-user
customers.
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Financial data for reportable segments are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage (1)
Eliminations
Total
Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids, excluding
depreciation and amortization shown separately
Operation and maintenance, General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Impairments
Taxes other than income tax
Operating Income
Total Assets
Capital expenditures
$
1,449
$
889
2,338
1,203
320
308
86
41
(In millions)
$
487
551
1,038
491
207
125
—
26
(403) $
(13)
(416)
(415)
(1)
—
—
—
$
$
$
380
9,739
314
$
$
$
189
5,886
118
$
$
$
— $
(3,359) $
— $
1,533
1,427
2,960
1,279
526
433
86
67
569
12,266
432
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage (1)
Eliminations
Total
Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids, excluding
depreciation and amortization shown separately
Operation and maintenance, General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Impairments
Taxes other than income tax
Operating Income
Total Assets
Capital expenditures, including acquisitions
$
2,016
$
802
2,818
1,741
312
263
—
38
(In millions)
$
625
537
1,162
628
189
135
—
27
(535) $
(14)
(549)
(550)
—
—
—
—
$
$
$
464
9,874
981
$
$
$
183
5,805
190
$
$
$
1
$
(3,235) $
— $
2,106
1,325
3,431
1,819
501
398
—
65
648
12,444
1,171
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Year Ended December 31, 2017
Gathering and
Processing
Transportation
and Storage (1)
Eliminations
Total
Product sales
Service revenues
Total Revenues
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids, excluding
depreciation and amortization shown separately
Operation and maintenance, General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Impairments
Taxes other than income tax
Operating Income
Total Assets
Capital expenditures
_____________________
$
1,538
$
632
2,170
1,285
289
232
—
37
(In millions)
$
621
525
1,146
604
179
134
—
27
$
$
$
327
9,079
601
$
$
$
202
5,616
113
$
$
$
(506) $
(7)
(513)
(508)
(4)
—
—
—
(1) $
(3,102) $
— $
1,653
1,150
2,803
1,381
464
366
—
64
528
11,593
714
(1) Equity in earnings of equity method affiliate is included in Other Income (Expense) on the Consolidated Statements of Income and is
not included in the table above. See Note 11 for discussion regarding ownership interest in SESH and related equity earnings included
in the transportation and storage reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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(21) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
Total Revenues
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids
Operating income (1)
Net income
Net income attributable to limited partners
Net income attributable to common units
Basic earnings per unit
Common units
Diluted earnings per unit
Common units
Total Revenues
Cost of natural gas and natural gas liquids
Operating income
Net income
Net income attributable to limited partners
Net income attributable to common units
Basic earnings per unit
Common Units
Diluted earnings per unit
Common Units
_____________________
March 31, 2019
June 30, 2019
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2019
Quarters Ended
(in millions, except per unit data)
$
795
378
165
123
122
113
0.26
0.26
$
$
$
735
317
167
124
124
115
0.26
0.26
$
$
$
699
263
175
133
132
123
0.28
0.28
$
$
731
321
62
20
18
9
0.02
0.02
March 31, 2018
June 30, 2018
September 30, 2018
December 31, 2018
Quarters Ended
(in millions, except per unit data)
$
748
375
139
114
114
105
0.24
0.24
$
$
$
805
444
126
95
95
86
0.20
0.20
$
$
$
928
516
171
139
138
129
0.30
0.30
$
$
950
484
212
175
174
165
0.38
0.38
$
$
$
$
$
$
(1) The Partnership recorded an impairment to goodwill of $86 million during the fourth quarter related to the Anadarko Basin reporting
unit, included in the gathering and processing reportable segment. See Note 10 for further information.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2019. Based on such evaluation, our management
has concluded that, as of December 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed and effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
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and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and that information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures,
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
control system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events and the application of judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls
will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Partnership is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f)). The Partnership’s internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial
officers, and effected by the board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
The Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the Partnership’s transactions and dispositions of the Partnership’s
assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Partnership are being made only in accordance with authorization of the Partnership’s management and directors; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Partnership’s
assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with our policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2019, with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officers, based on the framework established in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission, or COSO. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Partnership maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019.
Our independently registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements has issued an attestation report on
the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2019, that
have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of Enable GP, LLC and
Unitholders of Enable Midstream Partners, LP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Enable Midstream Partners, LP and subsidiaries (the
“Partnership”) as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control- Integrated Framework (2013) issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Partnership
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, of the Partnership and our report
dated February 19, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Partnership’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnership’s internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be
independent with respect to the Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
February 19, 2020
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Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Management of the Partnership
Part III
As a limited partnership, we do not have directors or officers. Our operations and activities are managed by our general
partner, Enable GP. Our general partner is not elected by our unitholders and will not be subject to re-election in the future. Our
general partner is liable for all of our debts (to the extent not paid from our assets), except for indebtedness or other obligations
that are made expressly non-recourse to it. Our general partner may therefore cause us to incur indebtedness or other obligations
that are non-recourse to it.
The Board of Directors of our general partner oversees the management of our operations. The directors are appointed by
CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy, and our unitholders are not entitled to elect our directors or otherwise participate, directly
or indirectly, in our management or operations. The Board of Directors is comprised of eight directors. CenterPoint Energy and
OGE Energy have each appointed two of the directors, have jointly appointed three independent directors, and have jointly appointed
our President and Chief Executive Officer as a director. The NYSE does not require us to have a majority of independent directors
on the Board of Directors.
In identifying and evaluating both incumbent and new directors of the Board of Directors, CenterPoint Energy and OGE
Energy assess their experience and personal characteristics against the following individual qualifications, which CenterPoint
Energy and OGE Energy may modify from time to time:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
possesses appropriate skills and professional experience;
has a reputation for integrity and other qualities;
possesses expertise, including industry knowledge, determined in the context of the needs of the Board of Directors;
has experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility;
is a leader in the organizations with which he or she is affiliated;
is diverse in terms of geography, gender, ethnicity and age;
has the time, energy, interest and willingness to serve as a member of the Board of Directors; and
• meets such standards of independence and financial knowledge as may be required or desirable.
The officers of our general partner provide day-to-day management for our operations and activities. The officers of our
general partner are appointed by the Board of Directors.
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The following table identifies the current directors and executive officers of Enable GP. The business address of each of the
directors and officers is provided.
Name
Scott M. Prochazka (1)
Xia Liu (1)
Sean Trauschke (2)
Stephen E. Merrill (2)
Alan N. Harris (3)
Ronnie K. Irani (3)
Peter H. Kind (3)
Rodney J. Sailor (3)
John P. Laws (3)
Tina V. Faraca (4)
Deanna J. Farmer (3)
Mark C. Schroeder (4)
Age
53 Director and Chairman
Title
50 Director
52 Director
55 Director
66 Director
63 Director
63 Director
61 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
45
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
55
54
63
Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer
_____________________
(1) 1111 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas 77002
(2) 321 North Harvey, P.O. Box 321, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73101
(3) 499 West Sheridan Ave, Suite 1500, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
(4) 910 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas 77002
Our directors hold office until the earlier of their death, resignation, removal or disqualification or until their successors
have been elected and qualified. Officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. There are no family relationships among
any of our directors or executive officers.
Alan N. Harris has been a Director of our general partner since February 2015. Mr. Harris is also a Director of UGI
Corporation, a holding company that, through subsidiaries and affiliates, distributes, stores, transports and markets energy products
and related services, and a Director of UGI Utilities, Inc., a subsidiary of UGI Corporation that operates a natural gas distribution
utility division and an electric utility division. Prior to his retirement in January 2015, Mr. Harris worked at Spectra Energy Corp.
for more than 30 years and served in multiple roles with increasing responsibilities, including serving as Senior Advisor to the
President and Chief Executive Officer from 2014 through January 2015. Mr. Harris has more than 35 years of experience with
midstream assets and operations. Mr. Harris provides the Board with extensive knowledge of midstream assets and operations.
Ronnie K. Irani has been a Director of our general partner since March 2016. Mr. Irani is also a Director of Seven Generations
Energy Ltd., an exploration and production company and President and Chief Executive Officer of RKI Energy Resources, LLC,
an exploration and production company. Prior to founding RKI Energy Resources, Mr. Irani served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of NewWoods Petroleum, LLC from 2015 through 2018 and founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of RKI
Exploration and Production, LLC from 2005 though 2015. Mr. Irani also served as a Director of Seventy-Seven Energy, Inc. from
2014 through 2016. Mr. Irani has more than 40 years of experience in the energy industry. Mr. Irani provides the Board with
expertise in exploration and production.
Peter H. Kind has been a Director of our general partner since February 2014. Mr. Kind is also a Director of the general
partner of NextEra Energy Partners, LP, an owner of clean energy projects, a Director of Southwest Water Company, a privately
held water company, and Executive Director of Energy Infrastructure Advocates LLC, an independent financial and strategic
advisory firm. Mr. Kind is a Certified Public Accountant with more than 30 years of experience in providing corporate and
investment banking services to the energy industry. Mr. Kind provides the board with financial expertise, including experience
with the audit of large public energy companies.
Xia Liu has been a Director of our general partner since May 2019. Ms. Liu has also served as Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of CenterPoint Energy since April 2019. Prior to joining CenterPoint Energy, Ms. Liu served as
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Georgia Power from October 2017 to April 2019, as Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Gulf Power from July 2015 to October 2017, and as Senior Vice President
and Treasurer of Southern Company during 2014 and 2015. Ms. Liu has more than 20 years of experience in the energy industry.
Ms. Liu provides the Board with extensive financial experience.
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Stephen E. Merrill has been a Director of our general partner since February 2016 and previously served as an alternate
Director of our general partner from May 2015 to February 2016. Mr. Merrill has also served as Chief Financial Officer of OGE
Energy and OG&E since September 2014. Mr. Merrill has more than 30 years of experience in the energy industry, including
extensive experience with midstream assets and operations. Mr. Merrill provides the Board with financial expertise and knowledge
of midstream assets and operations.
Scott M. Prochazka has been a Director of our general partner since November 2013 and Chairman of the Board of our
general partner since May 2019. Mr. Prochazka has also served as a Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of CenterPoint
Energy since January 2014. Mr. Prochazka has been with CenterPoint Energy for more than 19 years and has more than 30 years
of experience in the energy and chemical industries. Mr. Prochazka provides the Board with extensive experience in the energy
industry, including extensive experience with natural gas assets and operations.
Sean Trauschke has been a Director of our general partner since May 2013. Mr. Trauschke has also been Chairman of the
Board of OGE Energy and OG&E since December 2015, Chief Executive Officer of OGE Energy and OG&E since June 2015,
and President of OGE Energy and OG&E since August 2014 and July 2013, respectively. Mr. Trauschke has been with OGE
Energy and OG&E for more than 10 years and has more than 30 years of experience in the energy industry. Mr. Trauschke provides
the Board with extensive experience in the energy industry, including financial expertise.
Tina V. Faraca has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of our general partner since November
2019. Ms. Faraca originally joined our general partner as Senior Vice President-Commercial in October 2018. Prior to joining
our general partner, Ms. Faraca served as Vice President, Engineering & Construction for Spectra Energy Corp., and its successor
Enbridge Inc., from May 2012 to October 2018. Ms. Faraca has over 30 years of experience in the energy industry, including
experience in commercial, strategy and engineering.
Deanna J. Farmer has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of our general partner since
September 2014. Prior to joining our general partner, Ms. Farmer served as Vice President of Corporate Services and Chief
Information Officer of the general partner of Access Midstream Partners, LP. Ms. Farmer has over 30 years of experience in the
energy industry, including leadership roles in information technology, human resources and finance.
John P. Laws has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of our general partner since
January 2016. Previously, Mr. Laws served as Vice President and Treasurer of our general partner from April 2014 to December
2015. Mr. Laws has over 20 years of experience in finance and over 10 years of experience in the energy industry.
Rodney J. Sailor has served as a Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of our general partner since January 2016.
Previously, Mr. Sailor served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of our general partner from May 2014 to
December 2015. Mr. Sailor has over 35 years of experience in the energy industry. Mr. Sailor provides the Board with financial
expertise and extensive experience in the midstream industry, including experience with both midstream assets and operations
and exploration and production.
Mark C. Schroeder has served as the General Counsel of our general partner since June 2013, as Executive Vice President
of our general partner since May 2014, and as Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer of our general partner since August 2019. Prior
to the formation of Enable Midstream, Mr. Schroeder served as Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of CenterPoint
Energy. Mr. Schroeder has over 35 years of experience in the energy industry.
Board of Directors
Chairmanship
Under the limited liability company agreement of our general partner, the right to appoint the chairman of the Board of
Directors rotates between CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy every two years. Scott Prochazka currently serves as chairman
of the Board of Directors and was appointed by CenterPoint Energy to serve as chairman on May 29, 2019. Mr. Prochazka’s term
will expire on May 29, 2021, at which time OGE Energy will have the right to appoint the next chairman. Although the Board of
Directors has no policy with respect to the separation of the offices of chairman of the board and chief executive officer, we do
not expect these positions to be occupied by the same individual due to the rotating chairmanship provision in the general partner’s
limited liability company agreement.
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Board Membership
Members of the Board of Directors are appointed by CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy. Accordingly, unlike holders of
common stock in a corporation, our unitholders have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business or governance,
subject in all cases to any specific unitholder rights contained in our partnership agreement. CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy
are each entitled to appoint two directors and up to two alternate directors. Directors Scott M. Prochazka and Xia Liu were
appointed by CenterPoint Energy. Directors Stephen E. Merrill and Sean Trauschke were appointed by OGE Energy. Currently,
neither CenterPoint Energy nor OGE Energy has appointed any alternate directors.
Each independent director, who is required to meet the independence standards for audit committee members established
by the NYSE and the Exchange Act, and any other directors are appointed by the unanimous agreement of CenterPoint Energy
and OGE Energy. Directors Alan N. Harris, Ronnie K. Irani, and Peter H. Kind are independent directors.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
Our governance guidelines provide that the Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing the process for assessing the
major risks facing us and the options for their mitigation. This responsibility is largely satisfied by the audit committee, which is
responsible for reviewing and discussing with management and our registered public accounting firm our major risk exposures
and the policies management has implemented to monitor such exposures, including our financial risk exposures and risk
management policies.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Audit Committee. Peter H. Kind, Alan N. Harris and Ronnie K. Irani serve as the members of the audit committee. Mr. Kind
is the current chairman of the audit committee. The Board of Directors is required to have an audit committee of at least three
members who meet the independence and experience standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act. All of our members
of the audit committee meet these independence and experience standards. In addition, Mr. Kind and Mr. Harris meet the Exchange
Act definition of an audit committee financial expert. The audit committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the
integrity of our financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and corporate policies and controls.
The audit committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate our independent registered public accounting firm, approve all
auditing services and related fees and the terms thereof and pre-approve any non-audit services to be rendered by our independent
registered public accounting firm. The audit committee is also responsible for confirming the independence and objectivity of our
independent registered public accounting firm. Our independent registered public accounting firm has been given unrestricted
access to the audit committee.
Conflicts Committee. Peter H. Kind, Alan N. Harris and Ronnie K. Irani serve as the members of the conflicts committee.
Mr. Kind is the current chairman of the conflicts committee. The members of our conflicts committee may not be officers or
employees of our general partner or directors, officers or employees of its affiliates, may not hold an ownership interest in our
general partner or its affiliates other than common units or awards under any long-term incentive plan, equity compensation plan,
or similar plan implemented by our general partner or the Partnership, and must meet the independence and experience standards
established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act for audit committee members. All of the members of the conflicts committee meet
these standards. The conflicts committee determines if the resolution of any conflict of interest referred to it by our general partner
is in our best interests. There is no requirement that our general partner seek the approval of the conflicts committee for the
resolution of any conflict. Any matters approved by the conflicts committee in good faith are deemed to be approved by all of our
partners and not a breach by our general partner of any duties it may owe us or our unitholders. Any unitholder challenging any
matter approved by the conflicts committee has the burden of proving that the members of the conflicts committee did not believe
that the matter was in the best interests of the Partnership. Moreover, any acts taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the
advice or opinions of experts such as legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants and investment bankers,
where our general partner (or any members of the Board of Directors including any member of the conflicts committee) reasonably
believes the advice or opinion to be within such person’s professional or expert competence, are conclusively presumed to have
been done or omitted in good faith.
Compensation Committee. Alan N. Harris, Scott M. Prochazka and Sean Trauschke serve as the members of the compensation
committee. The members of our compensation committee are not required to meet the independence standards established by the
NYSE for compensation committee members. Mr. Harris is the current chairman of the compensation committee. The Board of
Directors has delegated responsibility and authority to the board’s Compensation Committee for the compensation of our named
executive officers and independent directors. For more information on the role of the Compensation Committee and compensation
program for our named executive officers and independent directors, see Item 11. “Executive Compensation.”
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Governance Guidelines
We have adopted Governance Guidelines to assist the Board in the exercise of its responsibilities. To promote open discussion
among the non-management directors of our Board and among the independent directors of our Board, our Governance Guidelines
provide that the non-management directors will meet separately in executive session periodically and that the independent directors
will meet separately in executive session at least once a year. Currently, the chairman of the Board of Directors presides at the
executive sessions of the non-management directors and the chairman of the audit committee presides at the executive sessions
of the independent directors. The Partnership’s definitions of independence are provided in the Partnership’s Governance
Guidelines, which are available under the “Governance” subsection of the “Investors” section of our website at
www.enablemidstream.com.
Communications with the Board
Unitholders and other interested parties that wish to communicate with members of our Board of Directors, including the
Chairman of the Board, the non-management directors individually or as a group, or the independent directors individually or as
a group, may send correspondence to them in care of the General Counsel by mail to PO Box 24300, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
73124-0300 or by email to gc@enablemidstream.com.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, certain officers, persons who own more than 10 percent of a
registered class of our equity securities to file reports with the SEC concerning their holdings of, and certain transactions in, our
equity and derivative securities (e.g., options, convertible securities and other securities that derive their value from equity
securities). Based solely upon our review of copies of filings from reporting persons, we do not believe that any of our directors
or officers or any persons who own more than 10 percent of a registered class of our equity securities failed to file on a timely
basis all of the report required under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Code of Ethics
Our general partner has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to the directors, officers of our general
partner, the Partnership, and our subsidiaries. Our general partner has also adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
that applies to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer and other persons performing
similar functions. We make available free of charge our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and Code of Ethics for Senior
Financial Officers, as well as our Governance Guidelines, related party transactions policy, audit committee charter, compensation
committee charter and insider trading policy under the “Governance” subsection of the “Investors” section of our website at
www.enablemidstream.com.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
In this section, we describe and discuss the principles and policies used in setting the compensation of our named executive
officers. Our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 were:
• Rodney J. Sailor, President and Chief Executive Officer,
•
John P. Laws, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer,
• Tina V. Faraca, Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer,
• Deanna J. Farmer, Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer and
• Mark C. Schroeder, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer.
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Objective and Design of Executive Compensation Program
We strive to provide compensation that is competitive, both on a total level and in individual components, both with our
peers and with other likely competitors for executive talent. By competitive, we mean that total compensation and each element
of compensation is within what we believe to be an appropriate range of the market level of compensation for similarly situated
roles.
Our Compensation Committee bases compensation decisions on principles designed to align the interests of our named
executive officers with those of our unitholders. Our overall compensation philosophy is pay for performance. We seek to motivate
our named executive officers to achieve individual and business performance objectives by designing their compensation packages
to align with our values, strategy, and financial results. We believe that our named executive officers should be rewarded for both
the short-term and long-term success of the Partnership and, conversely, be subject to a degree of downside risk in the event that
the Partnership does not achieve its performance objectives. As a result, actual compensation in a given year will vary based on
our performance, and to a lesser extent, on qualitative appraisals of individual performance. We design the compensation packages
for our named executive officers to have a significant percentage of their total compensation at risk, thus aligning each of our
named executive officers with the short-term and long-term performance objectives of the Partnership and with the interests of
our unitholders.
We maintain benefit programs for our employees, including our named executive officers, with the objective of retaining
their services. Our benefits reflect competitive practices at the time the benefit programs were implemented and, in some cases,
reflect our desire to maintain similar benefits treatment for all employees in similar positions. To the extent possible, we structure
these programs to deliver benefits in a manner that is tax efficient to both the recipient and the Partnership. The Compensation
Committee intends for its compensation design principles to protect and promote our unitholders’ interests. We believe our
compensation programs are consistent with best practices for sound governance.
Our Executive Compensation Program. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors oversees the compensation
of our named executive officers, including base salary and short-term and long-term incentive awards. In addition, the Compensation
Committee makes any remaining determinations with respect to compensation based upon the previous year’s performance. With
respect to any grant of equity as long-term incentive awards to our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee makes
recommendations to the Board of Directors, but any such equity grants require the approval of the Board of Directors.
Role of Consultant. To provide advice on the form and amount of compensation for our named executive officers in 2019,
our Compensation Committee engaged Mercer (US) Inc. (“Mercer”), an independent compensation consulting firm. Mercer’s
services included a compensation risk assessment and an analysis of 2019 base salaries, short-term incentive award targets, and
long-term incentive award targets. In order to assist with the assessment of the competitiveness of our 2019 named executive
officer compensation, Mercer provided market data from the following peer group companies:
Company
1. Buckeye Partners LP
2. Crestwood Equity Partners LP
3. DCP Midstream, LP
4. EnLink Midstream Partners, LP
5. Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
6. ONEOK Inc.
7. MPLX LP
8. NuStar Energy L.P.
9.
Spectra Energy Partners, LP
10. Summit Midstream Partners, LP
11. SemGroup Corporation
12. Targa Resources Corp.
13. Western Gas Equity Partners, LP
14. The Williams Companies, Inc.
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BPL
CEQP
DCP
ENLK
MMP
OKE
MPLX
NS
SEP
SMLP
SEMG
TRGP
WGP
WMB
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The Compensation Committee reviews and assesses the independence and performance of its consultant in accordance with
applicable SEC and NYSE rules on an annual basis in order to confirm that the consultant is independent and meets all applicable
regulatory requirements. Prior to its engagement for 2019, the Compensation Committee reviewed the independence of Mercer
and determined that it meets all applicable regulatory requirements for independence.
Role of Executive Officers. Of our executive officers, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Administrative Officer have roles in determining executive compensation policies and programs. Our Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer work with business unit and functional leaders along with our internal
compensation staff to provide information to the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee to help ensure that our
compensation programs support our business strategy and goals. Our Chief Executive Officer also makes preliminary
recommendations for base salary adjustments and short-term and long-term incentive levels for the named executive officers other
than himself.
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Administrative Officer also periodically review and recommend specific
Partnership performance metrics to be used in awards under our short-term and long-term incentive plans. Our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Administrative Officer work with the various business units and functional departments to develop these
metrics, which are then presented to the Compensation Committee. As noted above, the Compensation Committee makes final
decisions regarding executive compensation, except with respect to awards to our executive officers under our long-term incentive
plan. With respect to such awards, the Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors, and the Board
of Directors makes final award decisions.
Elements of Compensation
The total annual direct compensation program for our named executive officers consists of three components: (1) base salary;
(2) a short-term cash incentive under our short-term incentive plan, which is based on a percentage of annual base salary; and (3)
equity-based grants under our long-term incentive plan, which are based on a percentage of annual base salary. Under our
compensation structure, the allocation between base salary, short-term incentive and long-term incentive varies depending upon
job title and responsibility levels. We consider it generally appropriate for officers with more responsibility to have a larger portion
of their compensation at risk.
Base Salary. We view base salary as the foundation of total compensation. Base salary recognizes the job being performed
and the value of that job in the competitive market. We design base salaries to attract and retain the executive talent necessary for
our continued success and provide an element of compensation that is not at risk in order to avoid fluctuations in compensation
that could distract our named executive officers from the performance of their responsibilities. Any annual adjustments to the base
salaries of our named executive officers are primarily intended to reflect changes in market data or increased experience and
individual contribution of the executive. We set and adjust base salaries using market data from the Compensation Committee’s
consultant, and we target a reasonable range around the market median for each position, depending on the circumstances of the
incumbent and the position.
Short-Term Incentives. The Enable Midstream Partners, LP Short-Term Incentive Plan applies to our officers and employees.
Under our short-term incentive plan, we seek to encourage a high level of performance from our named executive officers through
the establishment of predetermined Partnership goals, the attainment of which will require a high degree of competence and
diligence on the part of those employees selected to participate, and which will be beneficial to us and our unitholders. We also
seek to encourage a high level of performance from our named executive officers by providing for discretionary awards under our
short-term incentive plan for individual performance.
The short-term incentive plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee approves the
employees who will be participants for each plan year, determines the terms and conditions of awards for such participants, including
any goals, determines whether goals are achieved, and whether any awards are paid. The Compensation Committee determines
each named executive officer’s short-term incentive target and whether each named executive officer receives any discretionary
award. Determinations regarding who will be participants, the terms and conditions of awards, and each named executive officer’s
short-term incentive target are made using market data from the Compensation Committee’s consultant. Payment is made in cash
no later than March 15 of the year following the plan year and may be subject to any restrictions the Compensation Committee
may determine. If eligible, a participant may defer all or a portion of the payment under the deferred compensation plan.
The Compensation Committee may amend, modify, suspend or terminate the short-term incentive plan for the purpose of
meeting or addressing any changes in legal requirements or for any other purpose permitted by law, except that no amendment or
alteration that would adversely affect the rights of any participant under any award previously granted to such participant may be
made without the consent of such participant.
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Long-Term Incentives. The Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long-Term Incentive Plan applies to our officers, independent
directors and employees. The purpose of awards to our named executive officers under our long-term incentive plan is to compensate
the named executive officers based on the performance of our common units and their continued employment during the vesting
period in order to align their long-term interests with those of our unitholders. Compensating our named executive officers for the
long-term performance of our common units supports our pay for performance philosophy. The long-term incentive plan provides
for the following types of awards: restricted units, phantom units, appreciations rights, option rights, cash incentive awards,
performance units, distribution equivalent rights, and other awards denominated in, payable in, valued in or otherwise based on
or related to common units.
The long-term incentive plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. Generally, the Compensation Committee
approves the participants, determines the award types and amounts, sets the terms and conditions for awards, including performance
goals, and determines whether awards are paid, including determining whether performance goals have been met. With respect to
any grant of equity as long-term incentive awards to our independent directors and our executive officers subject to reporting under
Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors and any such
awards will only be effective upon the approval of the Board of Directors. The compensation consultant provides market data to
assist the Compensation Committee in making decisions related to the administration of the long-term incentive plan, including
determinations regarding the award types, amounts, terms and conditions and goals for our named executive officers. The long-
term incentive plan limits the number of units that may be delivered pursuant to vested awards to 13,100,000 common units, subject
to proportionate adjustment in the event of unit splits and similar events. Common units cancelled, forfeited, expired or cash settled
are available for delivery pursuant to other awards.
The Board of Directors may terminate or amend the long-term incentive plan at any time with respect to any units for which
a grant has not yet been made, including amending the long-term incentive plan to increase the number of units that may be granted
subject to the requirements of the exchange upon which the common units are listed at that time. However, no change in any
outstanding grant may be made that would be adverse to the participant without the consent of the participant.
Other Compensation and Benefits. Our named executive officers were also eligible to participate in our employee benefit
plans and programs, including a medical benefits plan, a 401(k) plan and a non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
Clawback Policy. In May 2016, our Compensation Committee adopted a Clawback Policy for our executive officers. The
policy provides that, in the event of an accounting restatement, the Compensation Committee may, within 12 months after the date
the Partnership is required to prepare the restatement, require a current or former executive officer to forfeit or return incentive-
based compensation they would not have received based on the restatement if the Compensation Committee determines that the
restatement was caused, in whole or in part, by a willful act or omission of the current or former executive officer. The policy
applies to incentive-based compensation under our short-term incentive plan and long-term incentive plan, and to any other
incentive-based compensation, granted on or after January 1, 2016.
Unit Ownership Guidelines. In August 2015, our Compensation Committee adopted Unit Ownership Guidelines for our
independent directors and officers. We believe that our Unit Ownership Guidelines align the interests of our independent directors
and named executive officers with the interests of our unitholders. The guidelines provide that: our Chief Executive Officer should
own common units of the Partnership having a market value of five times base salary; our executive vice presidents should own
common units of the Partnership having a market value of three times their respective base salaries; our senior vice presidents
should own common units of the Partnership having a market value of two times their respective base salaries; and our independent
directors should own common units of the Partnership having a market value of three times their respective annual base retainers.
Our Compensation Committee reviews common unit ownership annually, based on the officer’s current base salary or the
independent director’s current base retainer, and the average closing price for our common units for the previous calendar year.
The guidelines were established with advice from the Compensation Committee’s consultant.
In addition to units owned directly by our independent directors and officers, units owned indirectly (such as by a spouse or
a trust), as well as phantom units granted under our long-term incentive plan, may be used to satisfy the ownership levels under
the guidelines. The guidelines provide that our existing independent directors and officers should achieve and maintain the minimum
ownership levels no later than five years from the adoption of the guidelines. The guidelines also provide that newly appointed
independent directors and newly appointed or promoted officers should achieve and maintain the minimum ownership levels no
later than five years from the date of appointment, hire or promotion.
Hedging Policy. As part of the Insider Trading Policy adopted by our Board of Directors, our directors, officers and certain
designated employees are prohibited from engaging in forms of hedging or monetization transactions with respect to the
Partnership’s securities, such as prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds, that allow an owner
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of securities to lock in much of the value of her or his holdings, often in exchange for all or part of the potential for upside
appreciation in the security. These types transactions allow insiders to continue to own the securities without the full risks and
rewards of the securities. When that occurs, the owner may not have the same objectives as the Partnership’s other unit holders.
Therefore, we have prohibited our directors, officers and certain designated employees from engaging in these types of transactions.
2019 Executive Compensation
As of December 31, 2019, the base salary, short-term incentive award targets, and long-term incentive award targets for our
named executive officers were as follows:
Name
Base Salary
Short-Term
Incentive Target
Long-Term
Incentive Target
Rodney J. Sailor
John P. Laws
Tina V. Faraca
Deanna J. Farmer
Mark C. Schroeder
725,004
450,965
345,010
368,222
366,995
100%
75%
60%
70%
70%
365%
250%
105%
160%
160%
Base Salary. In February 2019, Mr. Sailor, Mr. Laws, Ms. Faraca, Ms. Farmer and Mr. Schroeder received base salary
increases of 4.32%, 5.50%, 2.25%, 4.25%, and 4.00% respectively. These base salary increases were intended to better align the
named executive officers with the market data for their roles. In November 2019, Ms. Faraca received a base salary increase of
8.85% in connection with her appointment as Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer.
Short-Term Incentives. For 2019, the target amount of the short-term incentive award for each named executive officer was
a percentage of actual base salary paid during 2019, with a payout ranging from 0% to 150% of the target, subject to straight-line
interpolation based on the level of achievement of performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. The award
may be increased or decreased at the discretion of the Compensation Committee based on the performance of the named executive
officer, but the award may not exceed 200% of the named executive officer’s target.
For the 2019 award, the performance goals were based 80% on financial targets and 20% on safety targets. The financial
targets consisted of: (i) 50% on a distributable cash flow (DCF) target (ii) 15% on operation and maintenance (O&M) and general
and administrative (G&A) expense targets, and (iii) 15% on cash return on invested capital (CROIC). The safety targets consisted
of (i) 2.5% per quarter, for an overall 10% total recordable incidents (TRI) targets, which is derived from the Federal Occupational
Safety and Health Act of 1970 standards for recordable injuries and illnesses (excluding hearing shifts, repetitive motion injuries,
temporary labor laws, and any recordable injury resulting from a non-preventable vehicle incident), and (ii) 2.5% per quarter, for
an overall 10% preventable vehicle incidents (PVI) targets, which is defined as one in which the driver failed to exercise every
reasonable precaution to prevent the accident. If the TRI or PVI for any quarter includes the death of any person, regardless of
whether the decedent is a Partnership employee, a person seconded to the Partnership, or a third party, then the funding for TRI
and PVI will be 0% for that quarter. For each performance goal, the Compensation Committee established a minimum level of
performance (at which a 50% payout would be made and below which no payout would be made), a target level of performance
(at which a 100% payout would be made), and a maximum level of performance (at or above which a 150% payout would be
made). The level of payout may range from 0% to 150%, subject to straight-line interpolation based on the actual performance
achieved.
For the purpose of determining the level of performance achieved, the Compensation Committee reserved the right to adjust
DCF for (1) any increases or decreases resulting from changes in accounting principles that become effective after December 31,
2018; (2) any increases or decreases in DCF attributable to any new federal or state laws or regulations enacted after December
31, 2018; (3) any other adjustments in DCF occurring during the 2019 plan year approved by the Committee; and (4) adjustments
to reflect the effect of any acquisitions or divestitures occurring during the 2019 plan year as permitted under the plan. The
Committee also reserved the right to adjust O&M and G&A for (1) increases or decreases in O&M and G&A attributable to a
change in accounting principles effective after December 31, 2018; (2) any increases or decreases in O&M and G&A attributable
to any new federal or state laws or regulations enacted after December 31, 2018; (3) any increases or decreases in O&M and G&A
attributable to gains, losses, or impairments, except those attributable to the write down, abandonment or disposition of any assets
never placed in service; (4) any other adjustments in O&M and G&A expenses occurring during the 2019 plan year approved by
the Committee; and (5) adjustments to reflect the effect of any acquisitions or divestitures occurring during the 2019 plan year
as permitted under the plan. The Committee also reserved the right to adjust CROIC for (1) any increases or decreases in CROIC
attributable to changes in accounting principles that become effective after December 31, 2018; (2) any increases or decreases in
CROIC attributable to any new federal or state laws or regulations enacted after December 31, 2018; (3) any increases or decreases
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in CROIC attributable to gains, losses, or impairments, except those attributable to the write down, abandonment or disposition
of any assets never placed in service; (4) any other adjustments in CROIC occurring during the 2019 plan year as approved by
the Committee; and (5) adjustments to reflect the effect of any acquisitions or divestitures during the 2019 plan year as permitted
under the plan.
The following table shows the minimum, target, and maximum levels of performance for the performance goals set for
2019, the actual level of performance as calculated pursuant to the terms of the awards, and the percentage payout of the targeted
amount based on the actual level of performance and as authorized by the Compensation Committee:
DCF
O&M and G&A
CROIC
Safety Targets
TRI
PVI
Minimum
Target
Maximum
Actual
Performance
Payout % of
Target
$740 million
$775 million
$810 million
$784 million
$540 million
9.3%
$520 million
9.6%
$500 million
9.9%
$519 million
9.7%
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
7
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
56.20%
15.41%
16.55%
—%
1.25%
—%
1.25%
1.25%
3.13%
1.25%
3.13%
The DCF actual performance is the amount reported in our 2019 financial statements. The O&M and G&A actual performance
is the amount of O&M and G&A reported in our 2019 financial statements, as adjusted for any increases or decreases in O&M
and G&A attributable to gains, losses, or impairments, except those attributable to the write down, abandonment or disposition
of any assets never placed in service. The CROIC actual performance is the amount of Adjusted EBITDA reported in our 2019
financial statements, divided by invested capital, as adjusted for any increases or decreases in CROIC attributable to gains, losses,
or impairments, except those attributable to the write down, abandonment or disposition of any assets never placed in service.
Invested capital is the total partners’ equity plus total debt, net of unamortized debt premium (discount) and debt expense, excluding
unamortized debt expense related to the Revolving Credit Facility, reported in our 2019 financial statements.
Long-Term Incentives. On March 1, 2019, each named executive officer received a long-term incentive award, allocated 65%
to performance units and 35% to phantom units, in each case with distribution equivalent rights under the long-term incentive plan
that will vest on March 1, 2022, subject to the satisfaction of vesting criteria. In recognition of Ms. Faraca’s promotion to Senior
Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer, on December 3, 2019, Ms. Faraca received 20,449 performance units and 46,011
phantom units, in each case with distribution equivalent rights under the long-term incentive plan. Ms. Faraca’s performance unit
award is subject to the same terms and conditions as the performance unit awards made to our other named executive officers in
2019, and any performance units earned under this award will vest on December 3, 2022. Under Ms. Faraca’s phantom unit award,
25,562 of the phantom units will vest on December 3, 2020 and 20,449 of the phantom units will vest on December 3, 2021. Our
named executive officers received the following performance unit and phantom unit awards during 2019:
Name
Performance Award
Phantom Award
Rodney J. Sailor
John P. Laws
Tina V. Faraca
Deanna J. Farmer
Mark C. Schroeder
114,063
48,596
34,795
25,394
25,310
61,419
26,167
53,736
13,675
13,629
The performance units awarded in 2019 have a payout ranging from 0% to 200% of the target based on the level of achievement
of a performance goal established by the Board of Directors over a performance period of January 1, 2019 through December 31,
2021. Performance units earned will be paid in the Partnership’s common units, and distribution equivalent rights will be paid in
cash at vesting to the extent earned.
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For the awards in 2019, the performance goal was based on the relative total unitholder return (TUR) of our common units
over the performance period compared to a peer group. The peer group consists of the following companies, which were in the
Alerian US Midstream Energy Index at the time of selection, which may be adjusted by the Compensation Committee, as necessary,
from time to time:
Company
1.
2.
Altus Midstream Company
Antero Midstream GP LP
3.
CNX Midstream Partners LP
Crestwood Equity Partners LP
DCP Midstream, LP
Energy Transfer LP
EnLink Midstream, LLC
Equitrans Midstream Corporation
Hess Midstream Partners LP
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. MPLX LP
11. Noble Midstream Partners LP
12. ONEOK, Inc.
13. Summit Midstream Partners, LP
14. Tallgrass Energy, LP
15. Targa Resources Corp.
16. TC PipeLines, LP
17. Western Gas Equity Partners, LP
18. The Williams Companies, Inc.
Ticker
ALTM
AMGP
CNXM
CEQP
DCP
ET
ENLC
ETRN
HESM
MPLX
NBLX
OKE
SMLP
TGE
TRGP
TCP
WGP
WMB
The payout for the performance units will be determined as follows:
TUR Percentile
90th percentile and above
Above 75th percentile
Above 50th percentile
30th percentile and above
Below 30th percentile
______________
Payout (% of Target) (1)
200%
151% - 199%
101% - 150%
50% - 100%
—%
(1) If our ranking falls between these percentages, vesting will be determined by straight-line interpolation.
Phantom units will be paid in the Partnership’s common units, and distribution equivalent rights will be paid in cash during
the term of the award. The vesting of both the performance unit and phantom unit awards is contingent upon the executive’s
employment with us on the vesting date. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) in the event the executive’s employment is terminated
due to death or disability, we terminate the executive’s employment other than for cause within two years following a change in
control, or the executive terminates his employment with us for good reason within two years following a change in control, the
awards will vest; and (ii) in the event the executive’s employment is terminated due to retirement, performance units will vest
following the conclusion of the performance period based on the number of days during the three-year vesting period that they
are employed by us and adjusted for performance achievement.
For both the performance unit and phantom unit awards to our named executive officers: (i) “good reason” means a material
reduction in the executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities, a decrease in the executive’s base salary by more than 10%, a
decrease in the executive’s target award opportunities under our short-term incentive plan or long-term incentive plan by more
than 10%; or a relocation of the executive’s primary office by more than 50 miles, and (ii) termination “for cause” means a material
act or willful misconduct that is materially detrimental to the Partnership, an act of dishonesty in the performance of duties,
habitual unexcused absence(s) from work, willful failure to perform duties in any material respect, gross negligence in the
performance of duties resulting in material damage or injury to the Partnership or any affiliate, any felony conviction, or any other
conviction involving dishonesty, fraud or breach of trust.
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Executive Compensation Tables
The following table summarizes the compensation for our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2019,
2018 and 2017. For all our named executive officers, the table includes all compensation awarded by or paid by us during the
periods specified.
Summary Compensation Table for 2019
Name and Principal Position
(a)
Rodney J. Sailor
President and Chief Executive
Officer
John P. Laws
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
Tina V. Faraca
Senior Vice President and Chief
Commercial Officer
Year
(b)
Salary
($)
(c)
2019
719,235
2018
2017
2019
2018
2017
2019
686,346
636,538
446,445
414,920
349,529
318,866
Bonus
($)
(d)
—
—
—
—
—
—
100,000 (3)
Deanna J. Farmer
2019
365,334
Executive Vice President and
Chief Administrative Officer
Mark C. Schroeder
Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Chief
Ethics & Compliance Officer
______________________
2018
2017
2019
350,593
335,688
364,279
2018
2017
350,168
335,094
—
—
—
—
—
—
Stock
Awards
($) (1)
(e)
3,199,299
2,367,948
2,159,419
1,363,042
924,700
742,140
1,222,143
712,282
534,846
507,728
709,915
534,355
506,528
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($) (2)
(g)
715,085
625,965
789,324
332,902
283,813
336,463
195,557
254,259
220,088
291,383
342,263
219,821
290,867
Option
Awards
($)
(f)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
All Other
Compensation
($) (4)
(i)
Total
($)
(j)
1,930,912
6,564,531
820,553
4,500,812
394,932
3,980,213
641,368
2,783,757
186,470
1,809,903
124,267
1,552,399
60,818
1,897,384
468,041
1,799,916
278,466
1,383,993
92,890
1,227,689
469,612
1,886,069
280,128
1,384,472
140,693
1,273,182
(1) Amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value amount of the Partnership equity-based unit awards granted to each named executive
officer. The grant date fair value amount of performance unit awards is computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the probable
achievement level of the underlying performance conditions as of the grant date. Please refer to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table for 2019 and
the accompanying footnotes. Assuming achievement of the performance goals at the maximum level, the grant date fair value of the performance units
granted in 2019 and included in this column would be $4,551,114 for Mr. Sailor, $1,938,980 for Mr. Laws, $1,388,320 for Ms. Faraca, $1,013,221 for
Ms. Farmer, and $1,009,869 for Mr. Schroeder. Assuming achievement of the performance goals at the maximum level, the grant date fair value of the
performance units granted in 2018 and included in this column would be $3,318,502 for Mr. Sailor, $1,295,888 for Mr. Laws, $749,524 for Ms. Farmer,
and $748,852 for Mr. Schroeder. Assuming achievement of the performance goals at the maximum level, the grant date fair value of the performance
units granted in 2017 and included in this column would be $2,969,584 for Mr. Sailor, $1,020,578 for Mr. Laws, $698,191 for Ms. Farmer, and $696,572
for Mr. Schroeder. The grant date fair value amount of phantom unit awards is computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 19 to the
financial statements for a discussion of the valuation assumptions used for these awards.
(2) Amounts in this column reflect amounts earned under the Partnership’s Short-Term Incentive Plan.
(3) This amount represents a discretionary bonus.
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(4) The following table sets forth the elements of All Other Compensation for 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Name
Rodney J. Sailor
John P. Laws
Tina V. Faraca
Deanna J. Farmer
Mark C. Schroeder
401(k) Plan
Employer
Contributions
($)
Non-Qualified
Matching
Contributions
($)
Distribution
Equivalent
Rights
($)
Supplemental
Life
Insurance
($)
Long Term
Disability
($)
2019
2018
2017
2019
2018
2017
2019
2019
2018
2017
2019
2018
2017
30,800
30,250
29,700
30,800
30,250
29,700
30,800
30,800
30,250
29,700
30,800
30,250
29,700
117,172
1,779,485
132,074
118,834
49,528
52,402
37,381
4,642
33,596
40,367
37,256
33,451
40,264
37,190
655,703
243,824
559,698
102,678
55,998
22,882
401,959
206,163
24,200
401,869
206,122
70,263
2,735
1,806
1,806
622
420
420
1,774
966
966
966
2,772
2,772
2,772
720
720
768
720
720
768
720
720
720
768
720
720
768
Other
($) (5)
Total
($)
— 1,930,912
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
820,553
394,932
641,368
186,470
124,267
60,818
468,041
278,466
92,890
469,612
280,128
140,693
(5) None of our named executive officers received perquisites valued in excess of $10,000 in 2019.
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Table of Contents
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019
The following Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table summarizes the grants of plan-based awards made to named
executive officers during 2019.
Name
Grant Date
Board
Approval
Date
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards (2)
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#) (3)
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
Awards
($) (4)
(a)
(b)
Threshold
($)
(c)
Target
($)
(d)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
(e)
(f)
Target
(#)
(g)
Maximum
(#)
(h)
(i)
(l)
Rodney J. Sailor
02/13/2019
02/13/2019
359,615
719,235
1,438,470
—
—
—
—
—
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
—
—
—
—
—
—
John P. Laws
02/13/2019
02/13/2019
167,417
334,834
669,668
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
—
—
—
—
—
—
Tina V. Faraca
02/13/2019
02/13/2019
89,011
178,021
356,042
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
12/03/2019
11/04/2019
12/03/2019
11/04/2019
12/03/2019
11/04/2019
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Deanna J. Farmer
02/13/2019
02/13/2019
127,867
255,734
511,468
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mark C. Schroeder
02/13/2019
02/13/2019
127,498
254,995
509,990
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
03/01/2019
02/14/2019
—
—
—
—
—
—
______________________
57,031
114,063
228,126
— 2,275,557
—
—
—
—
—
—
24,298
48,596
97,192
—
—
—
—
—
—
7,173
14,346
28,692
61,419
923,742
—
—
—
969,490
26,167
393,552
—
—
—
286,203
—
—
—
7,725
116,184
10,224
20,449
40,898
—
407,958
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
12,697
25,394
50,788
—
—
—
—
—
—
12,655
25,310
50,620
25,562
228,780
20,449
183,019
—
—
—
506,610
13,675
205,672
—
—
—
504,935
—
—
—
13,629
204,980
(1) Amounts in columns (c), (d) and (e) of the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019 above represent the threshold, target and maximum amounts
that would be payable to named executive officers pursuant to the 2019 annual incentive awards made under the Enable Midstream Partners, LP Short-
Term Incentive Plan. The Short-Term Incentive Plan was designed with a funding trigger that requires threshold performance for the plan to payout.
If threshold performance is not met, no payments will be made. For each performance measure, established thresholds were set (at which 50% payout
would be made), a target level of performance (at which a 100% payout would be made) and a maximum level of performance (at or above which a
150% payout would be made) based on eligible earnings. The award may be increased or decreased at the Compensation Committee’s discretion based
on the performance of the named executive officer, but the award may not exceed 200% of the named executive officer’s target. As discussed in the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis above, the amount that each executive officer will receive is dependent upon Partnership performance against
DCF (50%), O&M and G&A (15%), CROIC (15%), and safety (20%) targets.
(2) Amounts in columns (f), (g) and (h) above represent awards of performance units under Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long-Term Incentive Plan.
All payouts of such performance units will be made in units and any accumulated distribution equivalent rights will be paid in cash to the extent earned.
Due to their variable nature, accumulated distribution equivalent rights are not disclosed in the table above. The conditions of the 2019 award provide
that the executive officer will receive from 0% to 200% of the performance units awarded depending upon the Partnership’s total unitholder return of
a group of 18 peer companies over a performance period from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021. Total unit holder return includes both price
appreciation and cash distributions over the performance period. Price appreciation is determined by comparing the average closing price of units of
the Partnership or any company in the peer group for the 20 trading days preceding the performance period and for the last 20 trading days during the
performance period. Cash distributions for the Partnership or any company in the peer group are assumed to have been reinvested in additional units
on the date two days prior to the distribution record date. At the end of the performance period, the terms of these performance units provide for payout
of 100% of the performance units initially granted if the Partnership’s total unitholder return is at the 50th percentile of the peer group, with higher
payouts for performance above the 50th percentile up to 200% of the performance units granted if total unitholder return is at or above the 90th percentile
of the peer group. The terms of these performance units provide for payouts of less than 100% of the performance units granted if the Partnership’s
total unitholder return is below the 50th percentile of the peer group, with no payout for performance below the 30th percentile.
(3) Amounts in column (i) above represent the number of phantom unit awards granted to each of our named executive officers under the Enable Midstream
Partners, LP Long-Term Incentive Plan.
(4) Amounts reflect the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on a probable value of these awards or target value,
of 100% payout. See Note 19 to the financial statements for further information.
149
Name
(a)
Table of Contents
Rodney J. Sailor
John P. Laws
Tina V. Faraca
Deanna J. Farmer
Mark C. Schroeder
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year-End Table
Unit Awards
Number of Units
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
Market Value of
Units That Have
Not Vested
($)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Units or
Other Rights That
Have Not Vested
(#)
(g)
(h)
(i)
61,419 (1)
50,477 (2)
41,490 (3)
26,167 (1)
19,712 (2)
14,259 (3)
7,725 (1)
52,779 (7)
13,675 (1)
11,402 (2)
9,756 (3)
13,629 (8)
11,391 (2)
9,732 (3)
616,033
506,284
416,145
262,455
197,711
143,018
77,482
529,373
137,160
114,362
97,853
136,699
114,252
97,612
114,063 (4)
93,743 (5)
38,526 (6)
48,596 (4)
36,607 (5)
13,240 (6)
14,346 (4)
20,449 (9)
13,537 (10)
25,394 (4)
21,173 (5)
9,058 (6)
25,310 (4)
21,154 (5)
9,037 (6)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market Value of
Unearned Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($)
(j)
1,144,052
940,242
386,416
487,418
367,168
132,797
143,890
205,103
135,776
254,702
212,365
90,852
253,859
212,175
90,641
______________________
(1) This amount represents a time-based phantom unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan scheduled to vest on March
1, 2022. Values were calculated based on a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at December 31, 2019.
(2) This amount represents a time-based phantom unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan scheduled to vest on March
1, 2021. Values were calculated based on a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at December 31, 2019.
(3) This amount represents a time-based phantom unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan scheduled to vest on March
1, 2020. Values were calculated based on a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at December 31, 2019.
(4) This amount represents a performance unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan. The performance cycle began on
January 1, 2019 and ends December 31, 2021. The number of units listed reflects the number of units paid at target performance. The value of the
awards was calculated based on target payout of 100% and a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at
December 31, 2019. This award will vest on March 1, 2022.
(5) This amount represents a performance unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan. The performance cycle began on
January 1, 2018 and ends December 31, 2020. The number of units listed reflects the number of units paid at target performance. The value of the
awards was calculated based on target payout of 100% and a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at
December 31, 2019. This award will vest on March 1, 2021.
(6) This amount represents a performance unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan. The performance cycle began on
January 1, 2017 and ended December 31, 2019. The number of units listed reflects the number of units paid at threshold performance. The value of the
awards was calculated based on threshold payout of 50% and a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at
December 31, 2019. On February 13, 2020, the Compensation Committee determined that, based on the performance level attained, this award will
not vest.
(7) This amount represents three time-based phantom unit awards under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan, of which 6,768 units
will vest on October 15, 2020, 25,562 units will vest on December 3, 2020, and 20,449 units will vest on December 2, 2021. Values were calculated
based on a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at December 31, 2019.
(8) This amount represents a time-based phantom unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan, of which 4,543 units will
vest on March 1, 2020, 4,543 units will vest on March 1, 2021 and 4,543 units will vest on March 1, 2022. Values were calculated based on a $10.03
closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at December 31, 2019.
(9) This amount represents a performance unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan. The performance cycle began on
January 1, 2019 and ends December 31, 2021. The number of units listed reflects the number of units paid at target performance. The value of the award
was calculated based on target payout of 100% and a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at December
31, 2019. This award will vest on December 3, 2022.
(10) This amount represents a performance unit award under the Enable Midstream Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan. The performance cycle began on
January 1, 2018 and ends December 31, 2020. The number of units listed reflects the number of units paid at target performance. The value of the
awards was calculated based on target payout of 100% and a $10.03 closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE at
December 31, 2019. This award will vest on October 15, 2021.
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Table of Contents
Rodney J. Sailor
John P. Laws
Tina V. Faraca
Deanna J. Farmer
Mark C. Schroeder
2019 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table
Name
(a)
Stock Awards
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
(d)
Value
Realized on
Vesting
($) (1)
(e)
414,984 (2)
6,241,359
51,874 (3)
780,185
127,088 (2)
1,911,404
15,887 (3)
6,768 (4)
93,660 (2)
11,708 (3)
93,660 (2)
11,708 (3)
238,940
72,485
1,408,646
176,088
1,408,646
176,088
______________________
(1) The value of the awards was calculated based on the closing price of the Partnership’s common units, as reported on the NYSE on the date of vesting.
(2) These amounts reflect the payout of performance units granted on April 1, 2016. The units vested on March 1, 2019. Performance was based on the
Partnership’s total unitholder return over a period of January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018.
(3) These amounts reflect the payout of time-based phantom units granted on April 1, 2016. The units vested on March 1, 2019.
(4) These amounts reflect the distribution of time-based phantom units granted on October 15, 2018. The units vested on October 15, 2019.
2019 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table
Name
(a)
Rodney J. Sailor
John P. Laws
Tina V. Faraca
Deanna J. Farmer
Mark C. Schroeder
______________________
Executive
Contributions in
Last FY
($) (1)
Registrant
Contributions in
Last FY
($) (2)
Aggregate
Earnings in Last
FY
($) (3)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
($) (4)
(f)
—
—
31,887
—
—
117,172
49,528
4,642
33,596
33,451
78,245
26,570
8,652
22,914
28,313
—
—
—
—
—
587,727
187,322
72,162
166,396
180,887
(1) The amounts disclosed in this column reflect named executive officer contributions to the plan during the fiscal year and are reported as compensation
in the “Salary” column of the Summary Compensation Table.
(2) The amounts disclosed in this column reflect registrant contributions to the plan during the fiscal year and are reported as compensation in the “Non-
Qualified Matching Contributions” column of the All Other Compensation Table included in footnote 4 to the Summary Compensation Table.
(3) Represents earnings on invested funds in each named executive officer’s individual account. Earnings are not above-market or preferential.
(4) The amounts disclosed in this column include the aggregate balance at the end of the last completed fiscal year end of the named executive officer’s
account and amounts that will be credited to the named executive officer’s account in February 2020 with respect to the last completed fiscal year. Of
the amounts disclosed, the following amounts were reported as compensation to the named executive officer in the Summary Compensation Table for
previous years: Mr. Sailor, $250,908; Mr. Laws, $89,783; Ms. Faraca, $0; Ms. Farmer, $77,623; and Mr. Schroeder, $77,454. Of the amounts disclosed,
no amounts were reported as compensation to Ms. Faraca in the Summary Compensation Table for previous years because she was not a named executive
officer in previous years.
The Enable Midstream Partners Deferred Compensation Plan, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, was adopted
in 2014 and, beginning in 2015, provides a tax-deferred savings plan for certain highly-compensated employees, including our
named executive officers, who are selected by the Partnership and whose participation in the partnership sponsored 401(k) plan
is restricted due to compensation and contribution limitations of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees may voluntarily
defer up to 70% of their base salary and 100% of their bonus earned under the Enable Midstream Partners, LP Short Term Incentive
Plan, and nonemployee directors may voluntarily defer up to 100% of their cash director fees. In addition, the Partnership may
make company matching and annual contributions on behalf of employees whose compensation is above the Internal Revenue
Code’s compensation limitation for 401(k) plans. Participating employees have full discretion over how their contributions to the
Deferred Compensation Plan are invested among the offered investment options, and earnings on amounts contributed to the
Deferred Compensation Plan are calculated in the same manner and at the same rate as earnings on actual investments. Investment
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Table of Contents
options under the deferred compensation plan mirror those of the Partnership’s 401(k) plan. Distributions under the deferred
compensation plan are payable upon a separation of service or a “change in control” in either a lump sum or annual installment
payments payable over five or ten years at the election of the applicable participant. All amounts in a participant’s account are
recorded in a notional account. The Partnership has established a “rabbi” trust to hold amounts that are contributed under the
deferred compensation plan; however, such amounts contributed to the trust remain assets of the Partnership and subject to the
claims of its creditors. For purposes of the Deferred Compensation Plan, a “change in control” is defined as a change in the
ownership of the employer, a change in effective control of the employer, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of
the assets of the employer.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control
Change of Control Plan
On August 1, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board adopted the Enable Midstream Partners, LP Change of Control
Plan to help recruit and retain executives. The change of control benefits are “double trigger,” meaning the executive must experience
a covered termination during the two years after a change of control. The plan provides that a covered termination occurs if an
executive’s employment is terminated for any reason other than death, disability, cause or resignation by the executive other than
for good reason. The plan also provides that a change of control occurs if: (i) anyone, other than an affiliate of Enable GP, becomes
the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the general partner interest in the Partnership; (ii) a plan of complete liquidation of
Enable GP or the Partnership is approved; (iii) Enable GP or the Partnership sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of
its assets in one or more transactions to anyone other than an affiliate of Enable GP unless either CenterPoint and its affiliates or
OGE Energy and its affiliates own at least 50% of the voting securities of the acquirer; or (iv) anyone other than Enable GP or an
affiliate of Enable GP becomes the general partner of the Partnership.
The plan provides the following change of control benefits for each of our named executive officers:
•
•
•
for the President and Chief Executive Officer, a lump-sum cash payment of 2.99 times his annual base salary and short-
term incentive plan award target;
for each Executive Vice President, a lump-sum cash payment of 2.0 times his or her annual base salary and short-term
incentive plan award target; and
for any other officer who is not an Executive Vice President, a lump-sum cash payment of 1.5 times his or her annual
base salary and short-term incentive plan award target.
For each of our officers, the plan also provides for a lump-sum cash payment in an amount equal to his or her target bonus
under the short-term incentive plan based on eligible earnings through the date of termination and cash payments for certain health
and welfare and outplacement benefits. The payment of change of control benefits are subject to the executive’s execution, without
revocation, of a general waiver and release of claims. The plan also contains standard confidentiality, non-disparagement and non-
solicitation provisions.
Long-Term Incentives
Awards to our named executive officers under our long-term incentive plan include change of control benefits. The change
of control benefits are “double trigger,” meaning the executive must experience a covered termination during the two years after
a change of control for accelerated vesting to occur. Awards to our named executive officers under the Long-Term Incentive Plan
will vest in the event: (i) we terminate the executive’s employment other than for cause within two years following a change in
control; or (ii) the executive terminates his or her employment for good reason within two years following a change in control. In
the event of a qualifying termination following a change in control, performance unit awards will vest at the greater of target or
actual performance. For more information regarding the awards to our named executive officers under our long-term incentive
plan, see “Executive Compensation Tables” above.
The following table reflects the potential payments that would be made to our named executive officers under our change
of control plan and our long-term incentive plan awards, assuming a termination date of December 31, 2019 and using the closing
price of the Partnership’s common units of $10.03 as reported on the NYSE at December 31, 2019.
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Table of Contents
Other Benefits
The named executive officers may also receive other payments upon termination or a change of control to which they were
already entitled to or vested in on such date including amounts under the Deferred Compensation Plan in accordance with the
terms of the plan (see “2019 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation”).
Cash Severance
Payment Upon
Change in Control
& Covered
Termination
($) (1)
Short-Term
Incentive Plan
Payment Upon
Change in Control &
Covered Termination
($) (2)
Health and Welfare
Benefit Payment Upon
Change in Control &
Covered Termination
($) (3)
Outplacement
Assistance Payment
Upon Change in
Control & Covered
Termination
($) (4)
4,418,496
1,621,747
855,788
1,296,688
1,277,426
719,235
334,834
191,319
255,734
254,995
27,783
36,992
27,744
18,584
36,992
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
Name
Rodney J. Sailor
John P. Laws
Tina V. Faraca
Deanna J. Farmer
Mark C. Schroeder
______________________
Acceleration of
Vesting Under
Long-Term
Incentive Plans
Upon Change in
Control & Covered
Termination
($) (5)
4,989,725
1,946,645
344,044
1,134,489
1,131,950
Total
($)
10,180,239
3,965,218
1,443,895
2,730,495
2,726,363
(1) Reflects the lump-sum cash payment of the change of control benefit, plus any accrued salary and vacation. The change of control benefit for Mr. Sailor
reflects 2.99 times his base salary and short-term incentive target. The change of control benefit for Mr. Laws, Ms. Farmer and Mr. Schroeder reflects
2.00 times their base salary and short-term incentive target. The change of control benefit for Ms. Faraca reflects 1.50 times her base salary and short-
term incentive target.
(2) Reflects the lump-sum cash payment of each named executive officer’s target short-term incentive bonus.
(3) Reflects the lump-sum cash payment for health and welfare benefit coverage. The benefit for Mr. Sailor reflects the sum of the Employer’s portion of
the annual premium for medical, dental and vision times 2.99. The benefit for Mr. Laws, Ms. Farmer and Mr. Schroeder reflects the sum of the Employer’s
portion of the annual premium for medical, dental and vision times 2.00. The benefit for Ms. Faraca reflects the sum of the Employer’s portion of the
annual premium for medical, dental and vision times 1.50.
(4) Reflects the lump-sum cash payment for outplacement assistance.
(5) Amounts above include the value of all unvested phantom unit awards and, if applicable, the value of any distribution equivalent rights. All performance
unit awards will vest and be paid out as if the applicable performance goals had been satisfied at target levels or actual performance, whichever is
greater. The amounts above include the value of all unvested performance unit awards, assuming target level payout and, if applicable, the value of any
distribution equivalent rights.
Potential Severance Payments to Current Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Sailor will be offered a severance agreement that will provide a cash payment of 1.0 times his annual base salary and
short-term incentive plan award target upon a termination of his employment for any reason other than death, disability, cause, or
resignation other than for good reason that is not a “covered termination” under our change of control plan (described above).
The following table reflects the potential payments that would be made to Mr. Sailor if his severance agreement was effective
as of December 31, 2019.
Name
Rodney J. Sailor
______________________
Cash Severance
($) (1)
Total
($)
1,450,008
1,450,008
(1) Reflects the cash payment of 1.0 times his annual base salary of $725,004 and his short-term incentive plan award target of $725,004 as of December
31, 2019.
Pay Ratio Disclosure
As mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act, Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K requires us to disclose the ratio of the compensation
of our Chief Executive Officer to the total compensation of our median employee. Mr. Sailor, our Chief Executive Officer, had
2019 annual total compensation of $6,564,530. Our median employee had 2019 annual total compensation of $110,260. As a result,
the ratio of Mr. Sailor’s 2019 annual total compensation to our median employee’s 2019 annual total compensation was
approximately 60 to 1.
Mr. Sailor’s 2019 annual total compensation is reported in the Summary Compensation Table provided in this Form 10-K
and includes the dollar value of Mr. Sailor’s base salary and bonus (cash and non-cash). Consistent with the calculation of Mr.
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Sailor’s 2019 annual total compensation, our median employee’s 2019 annual total compensation includes the dollar value of her
or his wages plus overtime and bonus (cash and non-cash).
We chose December 31, 2019 as the date to identify our median employee, and we identified our median employee using a
cash compensation measure consistently applied to all employees, which included each employee’s cash base salary or wages plus
overtime and cash bonus paid under our short-term incentive plan. This measure consistently excluded non-cash compensation,
such as non-cash bonus, and also consistently excluded certain cash compensation, such as 401(k) matching contributions. In
identifying our median employee, we included both our direct employees and employees of OGE Energy that are seconded to the
Partnership because OGE is an affiliated third party. The cash compensation for our direct employees was derived from our payroll
records and for employees of OGE that are seconded to the Partnership was derived from OGE Energy’s payroll records, in each
case for the period from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based
upon this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be
included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Alan N. Harris
Scott M. Prochazka
Sean Trauschke
Director Compensation
The directors of Enable GP currently are Alan N. Harris, Ronnie K. Irani, Peter H. Kind, Xia Liu, Stephen E. Merrill, Scott
M. Prochazka, Rodney J. Sailor and Sean Trauschke. Messrs. Merrill and Trauschke, who serve as the representatives of OGE
Energy on the Board of Directors, and Mr. Prochazka and Ms. Liu, who serve as the representatives of CenterPoint Energy on the
Board of Directors, do not receive compensation for their service as directors. In addition, Mr. Sailor, who serves as President and
Chief Executive Officer of Enable GP, does not receive any additional compensation for his service as director. Messrs. Harris,
Irani and Kind, our “independent directors,” who are not officers or employees of Enable GP and who are not representatives of
either of our sponsors, received the compensation described below for their service in 2019. In addition, Enable GP’s independent
directors are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors and
its committees. Each director is indemnified for his or her actions associated with being a director to the fullest extent permitted
under Delaware law.
Under the director compensation program approved by the Compensation Committee for 2019, each independent director
receives an annual retainer of $85,000 per year and a grant of a number of common units equal to $100,000 divided by the average
closing price of our common units on the NYSE for the 20 trading days prior to the date of grant. In addition, Mr. Kind receives
a fee of $10,000 per transaction referred to the Conflicts Committee as chairman of the Conflicts Committee and all other
participating independent directors receive a fee of $5,000 per transaction referred to the Conflicts Committee, although no fees
were paid to the Conflicts Committee in 2019. Mr. Kind, as the chairman of the Audit Committee, receives an annual retainer for
his service of $15,000, and Mr. Harris, as the chairman of the Compensation Committee, receives an annual retainer for his services
of $12,500.
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The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the independent directors of Enable GP in 2019:
Name
Alan N. Harris
Ronnie K. Irani
Peter H. Kind
_______________________
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
97,500
85,000
100,000
Stock Awards
($) (1)
98,115
98,115
98,115
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
($)
195,615
183,115
198,115
(1) Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of 2019 unit awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Awards granted to independent
directors vested immediately. See Note 19 to the financial statements for further information.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table shows the beneficial ownership of units of Enable Midstream Partners, LP as of January 31, 2020
based solely on SEC filings, held by:
• each person or group of persons known by us to be a beneficial owner of 5 percent or more of the then outstanding units;
• each member of our general partner’s board of directors;
• each named executive officer of our general partner; and
• all directors and executive officers of our general partner as a group.
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Percentage of common units is based on 435,206,963 common units outstanding as of January 31, 2020.
Name of beneficial owner
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (1)(5)
OGE Energy Corp. (2)(6)
Sean Trauschke (2)
Stephen E. Merrill (2)
Scott M. Prochazka (1)
Xia Liu (1)
Alan N. Harris (3)
Ronnie K. Irani (3)
Peter H. Kind (3)
Rodney J. Sailor (3)
John P. Laws (3)
Tina V. Faraca (4)
Deanna J. Farmer (3)
Mark C. Schroeder (4)
All directors and executive officers as a group (12 people)
Common units
beneficially owned
Series A Preferred Units
beneficially owned
Number
Percentage
Number
Percentage
233,856,623
110,982,805
17,500
560
17,500
—
94,296
24,789
40,620
633,225
170,204
65,623
153,202
153,599
1,371,118
53.7% 14,520,000
100%
25.5%
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_________________________
Less than 1%
*
(1) 1111 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas 77002
(2) 321 North Harvey, P.O. Box 321, Oklahoma City, OK 73101
(3) 499 West Sheridan Ave, Suite 1500, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
(4) 910 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas 77002
(5) Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act on July 31, 2019. The common units reported represent
the aggregated beneficial ownership by CenterPoint Energy, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries. CenterPoint Energy may be
deemed to have sole voting power with respect to 233,856,623 common units. CenterPoint Energy has no shared voting or dispositive
power with respect to any of the common units shown. CenterPoint Energy also holds 14,520,000 Series A Preferred Units.
(6) Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act on February 11, 2015. The common units reported represent
the aggregated beneficial ownership by OGE Energy Corp., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries. OGE Energy Corp. may be
deemed to have sole voting power with respect to 110,982,805 common units. OGE Energy Corp. has no shared voting or dispositive
power with respect to any of the common units shown.
Beneficial Ownership of General Partner Interest
CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy collectively own our general partner. Our general partner owns a non-economic general
partner interest in us and the incentive distribution rights.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category
Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Security Holders (1)
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved By Security Holders (2)
_________________________
Number of
Securities to be
Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants, and
Rights
Weighted-
Average Price
of Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights
Number of
Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation
Plan (Excluding
Securities
Reflected in
Column(a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
N/A
—
N/A
—
N/A
6,353,205
(1) Our Long-Term Incentive Plan was adopted by our general partner for the benefit of our officers, directors and employees. See Item
11. “Executive Compensation-Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” The plan provides for the issuance of a total of 13,100,000
common units under the plan.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
As of December 31, 2019, CenterPoint Energy owns 233,856,623 common units, representing 53.7% of our common units,
and 14,520,000 Series A Preferred Units, representing 100% of our Series A Preferred Units. As of December 31, 2019, OGE
Energy owns 110,982,805 common units, representing 25.5% of our common units. Together, CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy
own an aggregate 79.2% of our common units. In addition, CenterPoint Energy owns a 50% management interest and a 40%
economic interest in our general partner, and OGE Energy owns a 50% management interest and a 60% economic interest in our
general partner. Enable GP, our general partner, owns the non-economic general partner interest in us and all of the incentive
distribution rights from us.
Distributions and Payments to Our General Partner and Its Affiliates
The following information summarizes the distributions and payments made or to be made by us to our general partner and
its affiliates in connection with our ongoing operation and any liquidation. These distributions and payments were determined by
and among affiliated entities and, consequently, may not equal the distributions and payments that would result from arm’s-length
negotiations.
Distributions of Available Cash to Our General Partner and Its Affiliates
We generally make cash distributions to unitholders pro rata, including affiliates of our general partner as holders of an
aggregate of 344,839,428 common units as of December 31, 2019. In addition, if distributions exceed the minimum quarterly
distribution and other higher target levels, our general partner will be entitled to increasing percentages of the distributions, up to
50% of the distributions above the highest target level.
Payments to Our General Partner and Its Affiliates
Pursuant to the services agreements, we will reimburse CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy and their respective affiliates
for the payment of certain operating expenses and for the provision of various general and administrative services for our benefit.
Please see “—Services Agreements.”
Our general partner and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement for any other expenses they incur on our behalf and any
other necessary or appropriate expenses allocable to us or reasonably incurred by our general partner and its affiliates in connection
with operating our business to the extent not otherwise covered by the services agreements. Our Partnership Agreement provides
that our general partner will determine any such expenses that are allocable to us in good faith.
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Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner
If our general partner withdraws or is removed, its incentive distribution rights will either be sold to the new general partner
for cash or converted into common units, in each case for an amount equal to the fair market value of those interests. Please read
“The Partnership Agreement—Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner.”
Liquidation
Upon our liquidation, the partners, including our general partner, will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions according
to their particular capital account balances.
Transactions with CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy
Registration Rights Related to Common Units
In connection with our IPO, the Partnership entered into a registration rights agreement with certain of our unitholders,
including affiliates of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy. Affiliates of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy each have certain
rights to require the Partnership to file and maintain a registration statement with respect to the resale of their common units. We
are not obligated to effect more than three such demand registrations for CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy combined. Affiliates
of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy also each have certain rights to request to “piggyback” onto any registration statement
filed by the partnership for the sale of common units by the Partnership (other than pursuant to a demand registration discussed
above, or other than for an employee benefit plan) to resell their common units. We have agreed to pay certain expenses in
connection with such demand and piggyback registrations and associated resales of common units, excluding any underwriting
discounts, selling commissions, transfer taxes applicable to the sale of any common units and any fees and disbursements of the
selling unitholder’s counsel or any other advisor of the selling unitholder.
Registration Rights Related to Preferred Units
At the closing of the private placement of Series A Preferred Units, the Partnership entered into a registration rights agreement
with CenterPoint Energy, pursuant to which, among other things, CenterPoint Energy has certain rights to require the Partnership
to file and maintain a registration statement with respect to the resale of the Series A Preferred Units and any other series of
preferred units or common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership that are issuable upon conversion of
the Series A Preferred Units.
Services Agreements
In connection with our formation, we entered into services agreements with each of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy
pursuant to which they have provided certain administrative services to us that are generally consistent with the level and type
of services they provided to each of their respective businesses prior to our formation. The initial term of the services agreements
ended April 30, 2016, and the services agreements now continue on a year-to-year basis unless terminated by us at the end of any
annual period with at least 90 days’ notice. We may also terminate each services agreement, or the provision of any services
thereunder, with the approval of our Board of Directors with at least 180 days’ notice; provided, however, that the services
agreement with OGE Energy, and the provision of payroll and benefit administration services thereunder, may not be terminated
until the transitional seconding agreement between the Partnership and OGE Energy is terminated.
Originally, the services provided by CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy included accounting, finance, legal, risk
management, information technology, human resources, and other administrative services. Over time, we have reduced our reliance
on administrative services provided by CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy and, as a result, exercised our option to terminate
most of the services provided under the services agreements. As of December 31, 2019, the services provided by CenterPoint
Energy primarily consisted of the provision of certain office space and data center space, and the services provided by OGE
Energy primarily consisted of payroll and benefit administration services related to the transitional seconding agreement between
the Partnership and OGE Energy.
We are required to reimburse CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy for their direct expenses or, where the direct expenses
cannot reasonably be determined, an allocated cost as set forth in the agreements. Unless otherwise approved by the Board of
Directors, our reimbursement obligations are capped at amounts set forth in our annual budget. Under the services agreement,
we reimbursed less than $1 million to each of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy, respectively, for the year ended December
31, 2019.
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Employee Secondment
In connection with our formation, we entered into an employee transition agreement with CenterPoint Energy and OGE
Energy and a transitional seconding agreement with each of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy in May 2013, pursuant to which
they agreed to second certain of their employees to us. The Partnership transitioned seconded employees from CenterPoint Energy
and OGE Energy to the Partnership effective January 1, 2015, except for certain employees who are participants under OGE
Energy’s defined benefit and retiree medical plans, who remain seconded to the Partnership, subject to certain termination rights
of the Partnership and OGE Energy. Each of the seconded employees works full time for us and our subsidiaries but remains
employed by OGE Energy. We are required to reimburse OGE Energy for certain employment-related costs, including base salary
and short and long-term compensation costs and OGE Energy’s share of costs related to taxes, insurance and other benefit matters
under the agreements. The Partnership’s reimbursement of OGE Energy for seconded employee costs arising out of OGE Energy’s
defined benefit and retiree medical plans is fixed at actual cost subject to a cap of $5 million in 2019 and thereafter, unless and
until secondment is terminated.
Shreveport Lease
The Partnership leases office and data center space from an affiliate of CenterPoint Energy in Shreveport, Louisiana. The
term of the lease was effective on October 1, 2016 and ended on December 31, 2019. The Partnership incurred less than $1 million
in rent and maintenance expenses under the lease during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Omnibus Agreement
In connection with our formation, we entered into an omnibus agreement that primarily addresses competition restrictions
on CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy. The omnibus agreement provides that both CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy are
prohibited from, directly or indirectly, owning, operating, acquiring or investing in any business engaged in midstream operations
located within the United States, other than through us. This requirement applies to both CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy
for so long as either CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy holds any interest in our general partner or at least 20% of our common
units. “Midstream operations” generally means, subject to certain exceptions, the gathering, compression, treatment, processing,
blending, transportation, storage, isomerization and fractionation of crude oil and natural gas, its associated production water and
enhanced recovery materials such as carbon dioxide, and its respective constituents and the following products: methane, NGLs
(Y-grade, ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline), condensate, and refined products and distillates
(gasoline, refined product blendstocks, olefins, naphtha, aviation fuels, diesel, heating oil, kerosene, jet fuels, fuel oil, residual
fuel oil, heavy oil, bunker fuel, cokes, and asphalts).
The prohibition on CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy either directly or indirectly, owning, operating, acquiring or investing
in any business engaged in midstream operations, other than through us, is subject to the following exceptions. CenterPoint Energy
or OGE Energy may acquire a business engaged in midstream operations if:
• Such party intends to cease using the midstream operations assets of the business within 12 months of the acquisition
of such business; or
•
Such party acquires a business with midstream operations having a value in excess of $50 million (or $100 million in
the aggregate with any of such party’s other midstream operations assets), and it offers to us the opportunity to acquire
the midstream operations assets of such business.
Tax Sharing Agreement
In connection with our formation, we entered into a tax sharing agreement with CenterPoint Energy, OGE Energy and Enable
GP on May 1, 2013 pursuant to which we agreed to reimburse them for state income and franchise taxes attributable to our activities
(including the activities of our direct and indirect subsidiaries) that is reported on their state income or franchise tax returns filed
on a combined or unitary basis. Our general partner is responsible for determining whether CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy
is required to include our activities on a consolidated, combined or unitary tax return. Reimbursements under the agreement equal
the amount of tax that we and our subsidiaries would be required to pay if we were to file a consolidated, combined or unitary tax
return separate from CenterPoint Energy or OGE Energy. We are required to pay the reimbursement within 90 days of CenterPoint
Energy or OGE Energy filing the combined or unitary tax return on which our activity is included, subject to certain prepayment
provisions.
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Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner
Our general partner does not receive any management fee or other compensation for its management of our partnership;
however, our general partner is reimbursed by us for (i) all salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any
employee of the general partner that manages our business and (ii) all overhead and general and administrative expenses allocable
to us that are incurred by the general partner. Our Partnership Agreement provides that our general partner determines the expenses
that are allocable to us.
Transportation, Storage and Commodity Transactions with Affiliates of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy
Transportation and Storage Agreements with CenterPoint Energy
EGT provides natural gas transportation and storage services to CenterPoint Energy’s LDCs in Arkansas, Louisiana,
Oklahoma and Northeast Texas under a combination of contracts that include the following types of services: firm transportation,
firm transportation with seasonal demand, firm storage, no-notice transportation with storage and maximum rate firm transportation.
These contracts are in effect through March 31, 2021. EGT has entered into precedent agreements with CenterPoint Energy’s
LDCs pursuant to which these contracts are expected to be extended beyond March 31, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the approved
contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we recorded revenues from CenterPoint Energy’s LDCs of $108 million for
natural gas transportation and storage services.
We repair and maintain our transportation systems as necessary to continue the safe and reliable operations of our pipelines.
From time to time, the repair and maintenance of our pipelines impacts the delivery points where our customers receive natural
gas from our transportation systems. On occasion, those impacts require our customers to modify their receipt facilities in order
to continue to receive natural gas from our pipelines. Under those circumstances, we may agree to reimburse the costs that our
customers incur to make the required modifications. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we reimbursed CenterPoint Energy’s
LDCs $2 million in connection with receipt facility modifications that were necessitated by the repair and maintenance of our
pipelines and in connection with a reimbursement associated with an unplanned pipeline outage.
Transportation and Storage Agreements with OGE Energy
EOIT provides no-notice load-following transportation and storage services to four of OGE Energy’s generating facilities.
Service is provided to three generating facilities under a transportation agreement with a primary term of April 1, 2019 through
May 1, 2024, which will remain in effect from year to year thereafter unless either party provides notice of termination to the other
party at least 180 days prior to the commencement of the succeeding annual period. Service is provided to one additional generating
facility in Muskogee, Oklahoma under a transportation agreement with a primary term of December 1, 2018 through December
1, 2038. EOIT has agreed to pay OGE Energy $2 million and to waive $5 million of demand fee charges as a result of damage
that occurred to the Muskogee facility during commissioning as a result of the failure of certain filters on the connected transportation
pipeline, which is included in the Partnership’s results of operations as of December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31,
2019, we recorded revenues from OGE Energy of $41 million for natural gas transportation and storage services.
Natural Gas Sales and Purchases
From time to time, we sell natural gas volumes to affiliates of CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy or purchase natural gas
volumes from affiliates of CenterPoint Energy through a combination of forward, monthly and daily transactions. We enter into
these physical natural gas transactions in the normal course of business based upon relevant market prices. In the year ended
December 31, 2019, we recorded revenues of $8 million from gas sales to CenterPoint Energy and revenues of $10 million from
gas sales to OGE Energy. In addition, we recorded $0 million and $33 million for costs of natural gas purchases from CenterPoint
Energy and OGE Energy in the year ended December 31, 2019 respectively.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
The Board of Directors has adopted a related party transactions policy providing that the Board of Directors or its authorized
committee will review on at least a quarterly basis all related person transactions that are required to be disclosed under SEC rules
and, when appropriate, initially authorize or ratify all such transactions. In the event that the Board of Directors or its authorized
committee considers ratification of a related person transaction and determines not to so ratify, the related party transactions policy
will provide that our management will make all reasonable efforts to cancel or annul the transaction.
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The related party transactions policy provides that, in determining whether or not to recommend the initial approval or
ratification of a related person transaction, the Board of Directors or its authorized committee should consider all of the relevant
facts and circumstances available, including (if applicable) but not limited to: (1) whether there is an appropriate business
justification for the transaction; (2) the benefits that accrue to us as a result of the transaction; (3) the terms available to unrelated
third parties entering into similar transactions; (4) the impact of the transaction on a director’s independence (in the event the
related person is a director, an immediate family member of a director or an entity in which a director or an immediate family
member of a director is a partner, shareholder, member or executive officer); (5) the availability of other sources for comparable
products or services; (6) whether it is a single transaction or a series of ongoing, related transactions; and (7) whether entering
into the transaction would be consistent with the code of business conduct and ethics.
Pursuant to our related party transactions policy, the Board of Directors has authorized natural gas transportation and storage
agreements with CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy and their respective affiliates as well as natural gas sale and purchase
transactions with CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy and their respective affiliates. With respect to natural gas transportation
and storage agreements, the Board of Directors has determined that because the rates, charges, and other terms for transportation
and storage services are subject to regulation, the terms available to CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy are on terms no less
favorable to us than those generally provided to or available from unrelated third parties entering into similar transactions. With
respect to natural gas sale and purchase transactions, the Board of Directors has determined that because there is a robust, liquid
market for natural gas, with transparent price determination by market conditions with reference to indexes, the terms available
to CenterPoint Energy and OGE Energy are on terms no less favorable to us than those generally provided to or available from
unrelated third parties entering into similar transactions.
Many of the other related party transactions policy described above were entered into prior to the closing of our IPO and,
as a result, were not reviewed under our related party transactions policy. These transactions were entered into by and among
affiliated entities and, consequently, may not reflect terms that would result from arm’s-length negotiations. Because some of these
agreements relate to our formation and, by their nature, would not occur in a third-party situation, it is not possible to determine
what the differences would be in the terms of these transactions when compared to the terms of transactions with an unaffiliated
third party. We believe the terms of these agreements to be comparable to the terms of agreements used in similarly structured
transactions.
Director Independence
Because we are a publicly traded partnership, the NYSE does not require our Board of Directors to have a majority of
independent directors. For a discussion of the independence of our Board of Directors, please see “Item 10. Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance—Management of the Partnership.”
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
We have engaged Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following table
summarizes the fees we have paid Deloitte & Touche LLP to audit the Partnership’s annual consolidated financial statements and
for other services for each of the last two fiscal years:
Audit fees
Audit-related fees
Tax
Total
2019
2018
(In thousands)
1,741
$
237
179
2,157
$
2,003
290
342
2,635
$
$
Audit fees are primarily for audit of the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and reviews of the Partnership’s
financial statements included in the Form 10-Qs.
Audit-related fees for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, include fees associated with comfort letters issued in
connection with registration statements filed by the Partnership or its affiliates.
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Tax fees represent amounts we were billed in each of the years presented for professional services rendered in connection
with tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. This category primarily includes services relating to the preparation of unitholder
annual K-1 statements and the preparation of U.S. federal and state income tax returns for Enable Midstream Partners, LP. These
services primarily relate to the two tax years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Audit Committee Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
The Audit Committee of the Enable GP Board of Directors is responsible for pre-approving audit and non-audit services
performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP. In addition to its approval of the audit engagement, the Audit Committee takes action at
least annually to authorize the independent auditor’s performance of several specific types of services within the categories of
audit-related services and tax services. Audit-related services include assurance and related services that are reasonably related to
the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements or that are traditionally performed by the independent auditor.
Tax services include compliance-related services such as services involving tax filings, as well as consulting services such as tax
planning, transaction analysis and opinions. Additional services are subject to preapproval if they are outside the specific types
of services included in the periodic approvals or if they are in excess of the fee limitations in the periodic approvals. The Audit
Committee may delegate preapproval authority to one or more members, provided that the delegated decision must be presented
to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
The Audit Committee has approved the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm to conduct the audit of the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements
The financial statements required by this Item 15(a)(1) are set forth in Item 8.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
No schedules are required to be presented.
(3) Exhibits:
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are
incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated. Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements are
designated by a star (*).
Agreements included as exhibits are included only to provide information to investors regarding their terms. Agreements
listed below may contain representations, warranties and other provisions that were made, among other things, to provide the
parties thereto with specified rights and obligations and to allocate risk among them, and no such agreement should be relied upon
as constituting or providing any factual disclosures about Enable Midstream Partners, LP, any other persons, any state of affairs
or other matters.
Exhibit
Number
Description
Report or Registration
Statement
2.1 Master Formation Agreement dated as of March 14, 2013 by and among
CenterPoint Energy, Inc., OGE Energy Corp., Bronco Midstream Holdings,
LLC and Bronco Midstream Holdings II, LLC
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
SEC File or
Registration
Number
File No.
333-192542
Exhibit
Reference
Exhibit 2.1
3.1 Certificate of Limited Partnership of CenterPoint Energy Field Services LP, as
amended
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
Exhibit 3.1
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3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Enable
Midstream Partners, LP
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
November 15, 2017
File No.
001-36413
Specimen Unit Certificate representing common units (included with Second
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Enable
Midstream Partners, LP as Exhibit A thereto)
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
April 22, 2014
File No.
001-36413
Indenture, dated as of May 27, 2014, between Enable Midstream Partners, LP
and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
May 29, 2014
File No.
001-36413
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 27, 2014, by and among Enable
Midstream Partners, LP, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., as guarantor,
and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
May 29, 2014
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 3.1
Exhibit 3.1
Exhibit 4.1
Exhibit 4.2
4.4 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2014, by and among
Enable Midstream Partners, LP, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., as
guarantor, and RBS Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and RBC Capital Markets,
LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
May 29, 2014
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 4.3
4.5 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2016, by and between
Enable Midstream Partners, LP and CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
February 19, 2016
File No.
001-36413
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2017, by and among
Enable Midstream Partners, LP, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., as
guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
March 9, 2017
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 4.1
Exhibit 4.2
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2018, between Enable
Midstream Partners, LP and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
May 10, 2018
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 4.2
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2019, between
Enable Midstream Partners, LP and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
September 13, 2019
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 4.2
4.6
4.7
4.8
+4.9 Description of Common Units
10.1 Omnibus Agreement dated as of May 1, 2013 among CenterPoint Energy, Inc.,
OGE Energy Corp., Enogex Holdings LLC and CenterPoint Energy Field
Services LP
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
10.2
Services Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2013 between CenterPoint Energy,
Inc. and CenterPoint Energy Field Services LP
10.3
Services Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2013 between OGE Energy Corp. and
CenterPoint Energy Field Services LP
10.4
Employee Transition Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2013 among CNP OGE
GP LLC, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and OGE Energy Corp
10.5 CNP Transitional Seconding Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2013 between
CenterPoint Energy Field Services LP and CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
10.6 OGE Transitional Seconding Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2013 between
CenterPoint Energy Field Services LP and OGE Energy Corp
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
10.7 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 2013 by and among
CenterPoint Energy Field Services LP, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.,
OGE Enogex Holdings LLC, and Enogex Holdings LLC
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
10.8* OGE Energy Corp. Involuntary Severance Benefits Plans for Officers
(applicable only to officers of Enogex LLC seconded to Enable Midstream
Partners, LP or Enable GP, LLC or one of its subsidiaries)
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 26, 2013
File No.
333-192542
10.9*
Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long Term Incentive Plan
10.10*
Enable Midstream Partners, LP Short Term Incentive Plan
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on March 17, 2014
File No.
333-192542
Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-1, filed
on March 17, 2014
File No.
333-192542
Exhibit 10.6
Exhibit 10.7
Exhibit 10.8
Exhibit 10.9
Exhibit 10.10
Exhibit 10.11
Exhibit 10.12
Exhibit 10.13
Exhibit 10.18
Exhibit 10.19
10.11
10.12
First Amendment to Employee Transition Agreement, dated as of October 22,
2014 by and among Enable GP, LLC, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and OGE
Energy Corp
First Amendment to OGE Transitional Seconding Agreement, dated as of
October 22, 2014, between OGE Energy Corp. and Enable Midstream
Partners, LP
Registrant’s Form 10-Q
filed November 4, 2014
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 10.1
Registrant’s Form 10-Q
filed November 4, 2014
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 10.2
10.13
First Amendment to Services Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2014,
between OGE Energy Corp and Enable Midstream Partners, LP
Registrant’s Form 10-Q
filed November 4, 2014
10.14*
First Amendment to Enable Midstream Partners, LP Short Term Incentive Plan Registrant’s Form 10-K
filed on February 18, 2015
File No.
001-36413
File No.
001-36413
10.15*
10.16*
Form of Annual Performance Unit Award Agreement for Senior Officers under
the Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long Term Incentive Plan
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
June 3, 2015
File No.
001-36413
Form of Annual Restricted Unit Award Agreement for Senior Officers under
the Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long Term Incentive Plan
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
June 3, 2015
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 10.3
Exhibit 10.16
Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 10.2
163
Table of Contents
10.17 Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated April 6, 2018 by
and among Enable Midstream Partners, LP and Citibank, N.A., as sole
administrative agent, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, RBC Capital Markets, MUFG Bank, LTD. and
Wells Fargo Securities, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Bank of
America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as co-syndication agents, Royal
Bank of Canada and MUFG Bank, LTD., as co-documentation agents, and the
several lenders from time to time party thereto and the letter of credit issuers
from time to time party thereto relating to a $1,750,000,000 five-year
unsecured revolving credit facility
10.18
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2019, by and among Enable
Midstream Partners, LP and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent,
and the several lenders from time to time party thereto relating to a
$1,000,000,000 three-year unsecured term loan facility
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
April 9, 2018
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 10.1
Registrant’s Form 10-Q
filed May 1, 2019
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 10.1
10.19*
10.20*
10.21*
10.22*
10.23*
10.24*
Enable Midstream Partners Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1,
2015
Registrant’s Form 10-K
filed on February 17, 2016
Enable Midstream Partners Deferred Compensation Plan Adoption Agreement
effective January 1, 2015
Registrant’s Form 10-K
filed on February 17, 2016
Second Amendment to Enable Midstream Partners, LP Short Term Incentive
Plan Effective February 16, 2016
Registrant’s Form 10-K
filed on February 17, 2016
Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long Term Incentive Plan Annual
Performance Unit Award Agreement for Senior Officers
Registrant’s Form 10-K
filed on February 17, 2016
Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long Term Incentive Plan Annual Phantom
Unit Award Agreement for Senior Officers
Registrant’s Form 10-K
filed on February 17, 2016
Special Severance Agreement and General Release by and between Enable
Midstream Services, LLC and Paul A. Weissgarber
Registrant’s Form 10-Q
filed May 4, 2016
File No.
001-36413
File No.
001-36413
File No.
001-36413
File No.
001-36413
File No.
001-36413
File No.
001-36413
10.25
Purchase Agreement by and between Enable Midstream Partners, LP and
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. dated January 28, 2016
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
February 1, 2016
File No.
001-36413
10.26*
Enable Midstream Partners, LP Change of Control Plan
Registrant’s Form 10-Q
filed August 3, 2016
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 10.21
Exhibit 10.22
Exhibit 10.23
Exhibit 10.24
Exhibit 10.25
Exhibit 10.2
Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 10.1
10.27 ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement dated as of May 12, 2017
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
May 12, 2017
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 1.1
10.28*
10.29*
10.30*
First Amendment to Enable Midstream Partners Deferred Compensation Plan
Adoption Agreement effective January 1, 2015
Registrant’s Form 10-Q
filed August 1, 2017
Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long Term Incentive Plan Annual
Performance Unit Award Agreement for Senior Officers
Registrant’s Form 10-K
filed on February 19, 2019
Enable Midstream Partners, LP Long Term Incentive Plan Annual Phantom
Unit Award Agreement for Senior Officers
Registrant’s Form 10-K
filed on February 19, 2019
File No.
001-36413
File No.
001-36413
File No.
001-36413
Exhibit 10.2
Exhibit 10.29
Exhibit 10.30
+21.1
Subsidiaries of the Partnership
+23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche, LLP
+31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+32.1
Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer
+32.2
Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer
+101.INS XBRL Instance Document
+101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document
+101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
+101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
+101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
+101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
+104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded
within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, Enable Midstream Partners, LP has not filed as exhibits to this Form
10-K certain long-term debt instruments, including indentures, under which the total amount of securities authorized does not
exceed 10% of the total assets of Enable Midstream Partners, LP and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Enable Midstream
Partners, LP hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
164
Table of Contents
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE
Date: February 19, 2020
ENABLE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
(Registrant)
By: ENABLE GP, LLC
Its general partner
By:
/s/ Tom Levescy
Tom Levescy
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
165
Table of Contents
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Rodney J. Sailor
Rodney J. Sailor
/s/ John P. Laws
John P. Laws
/s/ Tom Levescy
Tom Levescy
/s/ Scott M. Prochazka
Scott M. Prochazka
/s/ Xia Liu
Xia Liu
/s/ Sean Trauschke
Sean Trauschke
/s/ Stephen E. Merrill
Stephen E. Merrill
/s/ Alan N. Harris
Alan N. Harris
/s/ Ronnie K. Irani
Ronnie K. Irani
/s/ Peter H. Kind
Peter H. Kind
President and Chief Executive Officer and
Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 19, 2020
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 19, 2020
Senior Vice President,
Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
February 19, 2020
Chairman of the Board
February 19, 2020
Director
February 19, 2020
Director
February 19, 2020
Director
February 19, 2020
Director
February 19, 2020
Director
February 19, 2020
Director
February 19, 2020
166
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS
Exhibit 4.9
The Common Units
The common units represent limited partner interests in us. The holders of common units, along with the holders of preferred
units, are entitled to participate in partnership distributions and exercise the rights or privileges available to such holders under
our partnership agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, in this “Description of the Common Units,” references to
“unitholders” include holders of our common units only and exclude holders of our preferred units, and references to “units”
include our common units only and exclude our preferred units. For a description of the relative rights and preferences of holders
of common units and preferred units in and to partnership distributions, please read this section and “Cash Distribution Policy”
below. References in this “Description of the Common Units” to “we,” “us” and “our” mean Enable Midstream Partners, LP. For
a description of voting rights, rights of distribution upon liquidation and other rights and privileges of limited partners under our
partnership agreement, please read “Description of Our Partnership Agreement” below. Our outstanding common units are traded
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ENBL.”
Transfer of Common Units
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted
as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission are reflected in our register
and such limited partner becomes the record holder of the common units so transferred. Each transferee:
• will become bound and will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the terms and conditions of our partnership
agreement;
represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to enter into our partnership agreement; and
•
• makes the consents, acknowledgements and waivers contained in our partnership agreement
all with or without executing our partnership agreement.
We are entitled to treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner in the event such nominee is the record
holder of such common unit. In that case, the beneficial holder’s rights are limited solely to those that it has against the nominee
holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfers of securities. Until a common
unit has been transferred on our register, we and the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as the absolute owner
for all purposes, except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange regulations.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of certain material provisions of our partnership agreement that relate to ownership of our
common units. Our partnership agreement is included as an exhibit to the annual report on Form 10-K of which this exhibit is a
part. Unless the context otherwise requires, in this “Description of our Partnership Agreement,” references to “unitholders” include
holders of our common units only, and exclude holders of our preferred units, and references to “units” include our common units
only, and exclude our preferred units.
Capital Contributions
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital contributions, except as described below under “—Limited Liability.”
Voting Rights
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for the matters specified below. Matters requiring the approval
of a “unit majority” require the approval of a majority of the outstanding common units.
1
In voting their common units, Enable GP, LLC (our “general partner”) and its affiliates will have no duty or obligation
whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in the best interests of us or the limited partners, other than the
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
The incentive distribution rights may be entitled to vote in certain circumstances. Please read “—Transfer of Incentive
Distribution Rights.”
Issuance of additional units
No approval right by common unitholders; certain issuances require approval by 66
2
3% of the holders of our preferred units. Please read “—Issuance of Additional
Partnership Interests.”
Amendment of the partnership agreement Certain amendments may be made by our general partner without the approval of
the unitholders, and certain other amendments that would or could reasonably be
expected to materially adversely affect the holders of our preferred units require the
approval of 66 2
3% of such holders. Other amendments generally require the
approval of a unit majority. Please read “—Amendment of the Partnership
Agreement.”
Merger of our partnership or the sale of
all or substantially all of our assets
Unit majority and approval by 66 2
3% of the holders of our preferred units in certain
circumstances. Please read “—Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other
Disposition of Assets.”
Dissolution of our partnership
Unit majority. Please read “—Termination and Dissolution.”
Continuation of our business
upon dissolution
Withdrawal of the general partner
Unit majority. Please read “—Termination and Dissolution.”
Under most circumstances, the approval of unitholders holding at least a majority
of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general
partner and its affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of our general partner prior
to June 30, 2024 in a manner that would cause a dissolution of our partnership.
Please read “—Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner.”
Removal of the general partner
Transfer of the general partner interest
Not less than 75% of the outstanding units, voting as a single class, including units
held by our general partner and its affiliates. Please read “—Withdrawal or Removal
of the General Partner.”
Our general partner may transfer any or all of its general partner interest in us without
a vote of our unitholders but must obtain prior approval of all members of the board
of directors. Please read “—Transfer of General Partner Interests.”
Transfer of incentive distribution rights
Our general partner may transfer any or all of the incentive distribution rights without
a vote of our unitholders. Please read “—Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights.”
Reset of incentive distribution levels
No unitholder approval required.
Transfer of ownership interests in
our general partner
No unitholder approval required. Please see “—Transfer of Ownership Interests in
the General Partner.”
Applicable Law; Forum, Venue and Jurisdiction
Our partnership agreement is governed by Delaware law. Our partnership agreement requires that any claims, suits, actions
or proceedings:
•
•
•
arising out of or relating in any way to the partnership agreement (including any claims, suits or actions to interpret, apply
or enforce the provisions of the partnership agreement or the duties, obligations or liabilities among limited partners or
of limited partners to us, or the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the limited partners or us);
brought in a derivative manner on our behalf;
asserting a claim of breach of a duty (including a fiduciary duty) owed by any director, officer, or other employee of us
or our general partner, or owed by our general partner, to us or the limited partners;
2
•
•
asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the
“Delaware Act”); or
asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine
shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter
jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction), regardless of whether such
claims, suits, actions or proceedings sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, are based on common law, statutory, equitable,
legal or other grounds, or are derivative or direct claims. By purchasing a common unit, a limited partner is irrevocably consenting
to these limitations and provisions regarding claims, suits, actions or proceedings and submitting to the exclusive jurisdiction of
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or such other Delaware courts) in connection with any such claims, suits, actions
or proceedings. This provision would not apply to claims brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or any other
claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. To the extent that any such claims may be based upon federal law
claims, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent
jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder.
Limited Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act
and that it otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of our partnership agreement, its liability under the Delaware Act will
be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount of capital it is obligated to contribute to us for its common units plus its
share of any undistributed profits and assets. If it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the right, by the limited
partners as a group:
•
•
•
to remove or replace our general partner;
to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement; or
to take other action under our partnership agreement
constituted “participation in the control” of our business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited partners could be
held personally liable for our obligations under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as our general partner. This liability would
extend to persons who transact business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner is a general partner. Neither the
partnership agreement nor the Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against our general partner if a limited partner
were to lose limited liability through any fault of our general partner. While this does not mean that a limited partner could not
seek legal recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all liabilities
of the limited partnership, other than liabilities to partners on account of their limited partner interests and liabilities for which the
recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of Enable Midstream Partners, LP, would exceed the fair value of the assets of
the limited partnership, except that the fair value of property that is subject to a liability for which the recourse of creditors is
limited is included in the assets of the limited partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that property exceeds that liability.
For the purpose of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value
of property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited partnership
only to the extent that the fair value of that property exceeds the non-recourse liability. The Delaware Act provides that a limited
partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Delaware
Act shall be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years.
Our subsidiaries conduct business in several states and we may have subsidiaries that conduct business in other states in the
future. Maintenance of our limited liability as a limited partner or member of our operating subsidiaries may require compliance
with legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which our operating subsidiaries conduct business, including qualifying our
subsidiaries to do business there.
Limitations on the liability of limited partners or members for the obligations of a limited partnership or limited liability
company have not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our limited partner interest in our operating
company or otherwise, it were determined that we were conducting business in any state without compliance with the applicable
limited partnership or limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise of the right by the limited partners as a group
to remove or replace our general partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement, or to take other action under
3
the partnership agreement constituted “participation in the control” of our business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant
jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to the
same extent as our general partner under the circumstances. We will operate in a manner that our general partner considers reasonable
and necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional partnership interests for the consideration
and on the terms and conditions determined by our general partner without the approval of the unitholders.
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units or other partnership interests.
Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled to share equally with the then-existing holders of common units
in our distributions of available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common units or other partnership interests may dilute
the value of the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership
interests that, as determined by our general partner, may have special voting rights to which the common units are not entitled. In
addition, our partnership agreement does not prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity interests, which may effectively
rank senior to the common units.
Each affiliate of our general partner will have the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of
its affiliates, to purchase common units, preferred units or other partnership interests whenever, and on the same terms that, we
issue those interests to persons other than our general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain the percentage
interest of such person, including such interest represented by common units and preferred units, that existed immediately prior
to each issuance. The other holders of our partnership interests will not have preemptive rights to acquire additional common units,
preferred units or other partnership interests.
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
General
Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by our general partner. However, our general partner will
have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment and may decline to do so free of any duty or obligation whatsoever to us
or the limited partners, including any duty to act in the best interests of us or the limited partners, other than the implied contractual
covenant of good faith and fair dealing. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed below,
our general partner is required to seek written approval of the holders of the number of units required to approve the amendment
or call a meeting of the limited partners to consider and vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as described below, an
amendment must be approved by a unit majority.
Prohibited Amendments
No amendment may be made that would:
•
•
enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its consent, unless it is deemed to have occurred as a result of an
amendment approved by at least a majority of the type or class of limited partner interests so affected; or
enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable,
reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner or any of its affiliates without its consent, which consent
may be given or withheld at its option.
The provisions of our partnership agreement preventing the amendments having the effects described in any of the clauses
above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single class
(including units owned by our general partner and its affiliates).
No Unitholder Approval
Subject to the voting rights of the preferred units, our general partner may generally make amendments to our partnership
agreement without the approval of any limited partner to reflect:
4
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
a change in our name, the location of our principal office, our registered agent or our registered office;
the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners in accordance with our partnership agreement;
a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a
limited partnership or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to
ensure that neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise
taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and any other changes that our general partner determines to be necessary or
appropriate as a result of such change;
an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to prevent us or our general partner or its directors, officers,
agents or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, whether or not substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or
proposed by the U.S. Department of Labor;
an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the authorization or issuance of
additional partnership interests;
any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general partner acting alone;
an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger agreement that has been approved under the terms of
our partnership agreement;
any amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect and account for the formation
by us of, or our investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, in connection with our conduct of activities
permitted by our partnership agreement;
conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets,
liabilities or operations at the time of the conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the
conversion, merger or conveyance; or
any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters described in the clauses above.
In addition, subject to the voting rights of the preferred units, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership
agreement without the approval of any limited partner if our general partner determines that those amendments:
•
•
•
•
•
do not adversely affect in any material respect the limited partners considered as a whole or any particular class of
partnership interests as compared to other classes of partnership interests;
are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive,
order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state
statute;
are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of limited partner interests (including the division of any class or
classes of outstanding units into different classes to facilitate uniformity of tax consequence within such class of units)
or to comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange on which the limited
partner interests are or will be listed or admitted to trading;
are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general partner relating to splits or combinations of units
under the provisions of our partnership agreement; or
are required to effect the intent expressed in the prospectus relating to our initial public offering or the intent of the
provisions of our partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement.
In addition to the above restrictions, the affirmative vote of 66 2
3% of any series of outstanding preferred units, voting as a
single class, is necessary to amend our partnership agreement in any manner that would or could reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect on the rights, preferences, obligations or privileges of such series of preferred units.
Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder Approval
Amendments to our partnership agreement that require unitholder approval will require the approval of holders of at least
90% of the outstanding units voting as a single class unless we first obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that an amendment
will not affect the limited liability of any limited partner under Delaware law. For amendments of the type not requiring unitholder
approval, our general partner will not be required to obtain such an opinion.
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences
of any type or class of partnership interests in relation to other classes of partnership interests will require the approval of at least
a majority of the type or class of partnership interests so affected. Any amendment that would reduce the percentage of units
required to take any action, other than to remove our general partner or call a meeting of unitholders, must be approved by the
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affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than the percentage sought to be reduced.
Any amendment that would increase the percentage of units required to remove our general partner must be approved by the
affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than 90% of outstanding units. Any
amendment that would increase the percentage of units required to call a meeting of unitholders must be approved by the affirmative
vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute at least a majority of the outstanding units.
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
A merger, consolidation or conversion of us requires the prior consent of our general partner. However, our general partner
will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger, consolidation or conversion and may decline to do so free of any duty
or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in the best interest of us or the limited partners,
other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
In addition, the partnership agreement generally prohibits our general partner without the prior approval of the holders of a
unit majority, from causing us to, among other things, merge, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions. Our general partner may, however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate
or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets without that approval. Our general partner may also sell any or
all of our assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general partner
may consummate any merger with another limited liability entity without the prior approval of our unitholders if we are the
surviving entity in the transaction, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters,
the transaction would not result in an amendment to the partnership agreement requiring unitholder approval, each of our units
will be an identical unit of our partnership following the transaction, and the partnership interests to be issued by us in such merger
do not exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership interests immediately prior to the transaction. In any merger, sale, exchange or
other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets requiring approval of a unit majority that is not a Series A Change of Control
or a Series B Change of Control (each as defined in the partnership agreement), the partnership agreement also requires approval
of 66 2
3% of the outstanding preferred units unless we agree to redeem such units.
If the conditions specified in the partnership agreement are satisfied, our general partner may convert us or any of our
subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or any of our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a newly
formed entity if the sole purpose of that conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal form into another
limited liability entity, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters and the
general partner determines that the governing instruments of the new entity provide the limited partners and the general partner
with the same rights and obligations as contained in the partnership agreement. The unitholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights
of appraisal under the partnership agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of a conversion, merger or consolidation, a
sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event.
Termination and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until dissolved and terminated under our partnership agreement. We will dissolve
upon:
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the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law;
the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our partnership; or
the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner
other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or withdrawal
or removal followed by approval and admission of a successor.
Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations,
to continue our business on the same terms and conditions described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a successor
general partner an entity approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that:
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the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of any limited partner; and
neither our partnership nor any of our subsidiaries would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise
be taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right to continue (to the extent not
already so treated or taxed).
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Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs
will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that are necessary or appropriate, liquidate our assets and apply the
proceeds of the liquidation as described in “Cash Distribution Policy—Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation.” The liquidator
may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time or distribute assets to partners in kind if it
determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our partners.
Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to June 30,
2024 without obtaining the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common
units held by the general partner and its affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
On or after June 30, 2024, our general partner may withdraw as general partner without first obtaining approval of any unitholder
by giving 90 days’ written notice, and that withdrawal will not constitute a violation of our partnership agreement. Notwithstanding
the information above, our general partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days’ notice to the limited partners
if at least 50% of the outstanding units are held or controlled by one person and its affiliates other than the general partner and its
affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits the general partner to sell or otherwise transfer all of its general partner
interest in us without the approval of the unitholders. Please read “—Transfer of General Partner Interests” and “—Transfer of
Incentive Distribution Rights.”
Upon voluntary withdrawal of our general partner by giving written notice to the other partners, the holders of a unit majority
may select a successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel
regarding limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a
specified period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority agree to continue our business by appointing a successor
general partner. Please see “—Termination and Dissolution.”
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the holders of not less than 75% of
the outstanding units, voting together as a single class, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and we receive
an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also subject to the approval
of a successor general partner by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common units. The ownership of more
than 25% of the outstanding units by our general partner and its affiliates would give them the practical ability to prevent our
general partner’s removal.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal, our general
partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive
cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests as of the effective date of its removal.
In the event of removal of a general partner under circumstances where cause exists or withdrawal of a general partner where
that withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a successor general partner will have the option to purchase the general partner
interest and incentive distribution rights of the departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair market value of those
interests. Under all other circumstances where a general partner withdraws or is removed by the limited partners, the departing
general partner will have the option to require the successor general partner to purchase the general partner interest of the departing
general partner and its incentive distribution rights for fair market value. In each case, this fair market value will be determined
by agreement between the departing general partner and the successor general partner. If no agreement is reached, an independent
investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the departing general partner and the successor general partner
will determine the fair market value. Or, if the departing general partner and the successor general partner cannot agree upon an
expert, then an expert chosen by agreement of the experts selected by each of them will determine the fair market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the departing general partner or the successor general partner, the
departing general partner will become a limited partner and its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights will
automatically convert into common units pursuant to a valuation of those interests as determined by an investment banking firm
or other independent expert selected in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing general partner for all amounts due the departing general partner,
including, without limitation, all employee-related liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the termination of any
employees employed by the departing general partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
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Transfer of General Partner Interests
Our general partner may transfer all or any of its general partner interest without the approval of our unitholders, but any
such transfer requires the approval of all members of the board of directors. As a condition of this transfer, the transferee must
assume, among other things, the rights and duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by the provisions of our partnership
agreement, and furnish an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General Partner
OGE Energy Corp., an Oklahoma corporation (“OGE Energy”), or CenterPoint Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation
(“CenterPoint Energy”), and their subsidiaries may sell or transfer their membership interest in our general partner to an affiliate
or third party without the approval of our unitholders; provided that each of OGE Energy and CenterPoint Energy have rights of
first offer and rights of first refusal with respect to proposed sales by the other party of such party’s membership interest to a third
party.
Transfer of Common Units by Sponsors
Each of OGE Energy and CenterPoint Energy has a right of first offer and a right of first refusal with respect to proposed
sales by the other party of 5% or more of such party’s common units.
Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights
At any time, our general partner may transfer its incentive distribution rights to an affiliate or third party without the approval
of our unitholders. If less than a majority of the incentive distribution rights are held by our general partner or its affiliates, the
holders of incentive distribution rights will be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of unitholders, other than amendments
to the partnership agreement and other matters that our general partner determines do not adversely affect the holders of the
incentive distribution rights in any material respect. On any matter in which the holders of incentive distribution rights are entitled
to vote, such holders will vote together with the common units, and such incentive distribution rights shall be treated in all respects
as common units when sending notices of a meeting of our limited partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by
law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under our partnership agreement.
The relative voting power of the holders of the incentive distribution rights and the common units will be set in the same proportion
as cumulative cash distributions, if any, in respect of the incentive distribution rights for the four consecutive quarters prior to the
record date for the vote bears to the cumulative cash distributions in respect of such class of units for such four quarters.
Change of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a person or group from attempting
to remove our general partner as our general partner or otherwise change our management. If any person or group other than our
general partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units, that person or group loses
voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any person or group that acquires the units from our
general partner or its affiliates and any transferees of that person or group who are notified by our general partner that they will
not lose their voting rights to any person or group who acquires the units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our
general partner or to any person or group with respect to the preferred units.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal, our general
partner will have the right to convert its general partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive
cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests as of the effective date of its removal.
Limited Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 90% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner
interests of any class, our general partner will have the right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to
us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited partner interests of such class held by unaffiliated persons as of a record date
to be selected by our general partner, on at least 10 but not more than 60 days’ notice. If our general partner and its affiliates reduce
their ownership percentage to below 70% of the outstanding limited partner interests of any class, the ownership threshold to
exercise the call right will be permanently reduced to 80%. The purchase price in the event of this purchase is the greater of:
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the highest cash price paid by either of our general partner or any of its affiliates for any limited partner interests of the
class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on which our general partner first mails notice of its election to
purchase those limited partner interests; and
the current market price calculated in accordance with our partnership agreement as of the date three business days
before the date the notice is mailed.
As a result of our general partner’s right to purchase outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited partner interests
may have his limited partner interests purchased at a price that may be lower than market prices at various times prior to such
purchase or lower than a unitholder may anticipate the market price to be in the future. The tax consequences to a unitholder of
the exercise of this call right are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in the market.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limited call right described above does not apply to the preferred units.
Meetings; Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, record
holders of units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon
matters for which approvals may be solicited.
Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action
that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders may be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or, if authorized by
our general partner, without a meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken are signed by holders of the number
of units that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting where all limited partners were present and voted.
Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units
of the class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a
majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called represented in person or by proxy will
constitute a quorum unless any action by the unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which
case the quorum will be the greater percentage.
Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to its percentage interest in us; however, the holders of our preferred units
have special voting rights, and additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please read “—
Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests.”
If at any time any person or group, other than our general partner and its affiliates, a direct transferee of our general partner
and its affiliates, a transferee of such direct transferee who is notified by our general partner that it will not lose its voting rights,
or any person or group with respect to the preferred units acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any
class of units then outstanding, that person or group will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units may not be voted on any
matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes,
determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or street name account will
be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between
the beneficial owner and its nominee provides otherwise.
Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common
units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status as Limited Partner
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted
as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our register.
Except as described under “—Limited Liability,” the common units will be fully paid, and unitholders will not be required to make
additional contributions.
Ineligible Holders; Redemption
Under our partnership agreement, an “Eligible Holder” is a limited partner whose (a) U.S. federal income tax status is not
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the rates that can be charged by us on assets that are subject to regulation
by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) or an analogous regulatory body and (b) nationality, citizenship or other
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related status would not create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which we have an interest, in each
case as determined by our general partner with the advice of counsel.
If at any time our general partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that one or more limited partners are not Eligible
Holders (any such limited partner, an Ineligible Holder), then our general partner may request any limited partner to furnish to the
general partner an executed certification or other information about his U.S. federal income tax status and/or nationality, citizenship
or related status. If a limited partner fails to furnish such certification or other requested information within 30 days (or such other
period as the general partner may determine) after a request for such certification or other information, or our general partner
determines after receipt of the information that the limited partner is not an Eligible Holder, the limited partner may be treated as
an Ineligible Holder. An Ineligible Holder does not have the right to direct the voting of his units and may not receive distributions
in kind upon our liquidation.
Furthermore, we have the right to redeem all of the common units of any holder that our general partner concludes is an
Ineligible Holder or fails to furnish the information requested by our general partner. The redemption price in the event of such
redemption for each unit held by such unitholder will be the current market price of such unit (the date of determination of which
shall be the date fixed for redemption). The redemption price will be paid, as determined by our general partner, in cash or by
delivery of a promissory note. Any such promissory note will bear interest at the rate of 5.0% annually and be payable in three
equal annual installments of principal and accrued interest, commencing one year after the redemption date.
Books and Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained
for financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is the calendar year.
We will mail or make available to record holders of partnership interests, within 105 days after the close of each fiscal year,
an annual report containing audited financial statements and a report on those financial statements by our independent public
accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also mail or make available summary financial information within 50 days after
the close of each quarter.
We will furnish each record holder of a unit with information reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within 90 days
after the close of each calendar year. This information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that some complex calculations
normally required of partners can be avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to unitholders will depend on the
cooperation of unitholders in supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will receive information to assist him in
determining his federal and state tax liability and filing his federal and state income tax returns, regardless of whether he supplies
us with information.
Right to Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited
partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each record holder;
copies of our partnership agreement and our certificate of limited partnership and all amendments thereto; and
certain information regarding the status of our business and financial condition.
Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade secrets or other information the
disclosure of which our general partner in good faith believes is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or by
agreements with third parties to keep confidential. Our partnership agreement limits the right to information that a limited partner
would otherwise have under Delaware law.
CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY
References in this “Cash Distribution Policy” to “we,” “us” and “our” mean Enable Midstream Partners, LP. Unless the
context otherwise requires, in this “Cash Distribution Policy” references to “unitholders” include holders of our common units
only, and exclude holders of our preferred units, and references to “units” include our common units only, and exclude our preferred
units.
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Distributions of Available Cash
General
Subject to the payment of distributions on the preferred units, our partnership agreement requires that, within 60 days after
the end of each quarter, we distribute all of our available cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.
Definition of Available Cash
Available cash generally means, for any quarter, all cash and cash equivalents on hand at the end of that quarter:
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less, the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to:
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provide for the proper conduct of our business (including cash reserves for our future capital expenditures, future
acquisitions, and anticipated future debt service requirements and refunds of collected rates reasonably likely to
be refunded as a result of a settlement or hearing related to FERC rate proceedings or rate proceedings under
applicable law subsequent to that quarter);
comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements;
provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for any one or more of the next four
quarters (provided that our general partner may not establish cash reserves for distributions if the effect of the
establishment of such reserves will prevent us from distributing the minimum quarterly distribution on all common
units for the current quarter); or
provide funds for distributions on our preferred units;
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plus, if our general partner so determines, all or any portion of the cash on hand on the date of determination of available
cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter.
The purpose and effect of the last bullet point above is to allow our general partner, if it so decides, to use cash from working
capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter, but on or before the date of determination of available cash for that quarter,
to pay distributions to unitholders. Under our partnership agreement, working capital borrowings are generally borrowings that
are made under a credit facility, commercial paper facility or similar financing arrangement, and in all cases are used solely for
working capital purposes or to pay distributions to partners, and with the intent of the borrower to repay such borrowings within
12 months with funds other than from additional working capital borrowings.
Intent to Distribute the Minimum Quarterly Distribution
We intend to make a minimum quarterly distribution to the holders of our common units of at least $0.2875 per unit, or
$1.15 per unit on an annualized basis, to the extent we have sufficient cash from our operations after the establishment of cash
reserves and the payment of costs and expenses, including reimbursements of expenses to our general partner. However, there is
no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our units in any quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy
is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined
by our general partner, in accordance with the terms of our partnership agreement.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner owns a non-economic general partner interest in us and thus will not be entitled to distributions that we
make prior to our liquidation in respect of such general partner interest. Our general partner currently holds incentive distribution
rights that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50.0%, of the cash we distribute from operating surplus
(as defined below) in excess of $0.330625 per unit per quarter. The maximum distribution of 50.0% does not include any distributions
that our general partner or its affiliates may receive on common units that they own. Please read “—Incentive Distribution Rights”
for additional information.
Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
General
All cash distributed to unitholders will be characterized as either being paid from “operating surplus” or “capital surplus.”
We treat distributions of available cash from operating surplus differently than distributions of available cash from capital surplus.
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Operating Surplus
We define operating surplus as:
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$300 million; plus
all of our cash receipts after the closing of our initial public offering, excluding cash from interim capital transactions (as
defined below) and the termination of hedge contracts, provided that cash receipts from the termination of a commodity
hedge or interest rate hedge prior to its specified termination date shall be included in operating surplus in equal quarterly
installments over the remaining scheduled life of such commodity hedge or interest rate hedge; plus
• working capital borrowings made after the end of a quarter but on or before the date of determination of operating surplus
for that quarter; plus
cash distributions (including incremental distributions on incentive distribution rights) paid in respect of equity issued,
other than equity issued in our initial public offering, to finance all or a portion of expansion capital expenditures in
respect of the period from the date that we enter into a binding obligation to commence the construction, development,
replacement, improvement or expansion of a capital asset and ending on the earlier to occur of the date the capital asset
commences commercial service and the date that it is abandoned or disposed of; plus
cash distributions (including incremental distributions on incentive distribution rights) paid in respect of equity issued,
other than equity issued in our initial public offering, to pay interest and related fees on debt incurred, or to pay distributions
on equity issued, to finance the expansion capital expenditures referred to in the prior bullet; less
all of our operating expenditures (as defined below) after April 16, 2014, the closing of our initial public offering; less
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to provide funds for future operating expenditures; less
all working capital borrowings not repaid within 12 months after having been incurred or repaid within such twelve-
month period with the proceeds of additional working capital borrowings; less
any cash loss realized on disposition of an investment capital expenditure.
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As described above, operating surplus does not reflect actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our unitholders
and is not limited to cash generated by our operations. For example, it includes a provision that will enable us, if we choose, to
distribute as operating surplus up to $300 million of cash we receive in the future from non-operating sources such as asset sales,
issuances of securities and long-term borrowings that would otherwise be distributed as capital surplus. In addition, the effect of
including, as described above, certain cash distributions on equity interests in operating surplus will be to increase operating surplus
by the amount of any such cash distributions. As a result, we may also distribute as operating surplus up to the amount of any such
cash that we receive from non-operating sources.
The proceeds of working capital borrowings increase operating surplus and repayments of working capital borrowings are
generally operating expenditures (as described below) and thus reduce operating surplus when repayments are made. However, if
working capital borrowings, which increase operating surplus, are not repaid during the 12-month period following the borrowing,
they will be deemed repaid at the end of such period, thus decreasing operating surplus at such time. When such working capital
borrowings are in fact repaid, they will not be treated as a further reduction in operating surplus because operating surplus will
have been previously reduced by the deemed repayment.
We define interim capital transactions as (i) borrowings, refinancings or refundings of indebtedness (other than working
capital borrowings and items purchased on open account or for a deferred purchase price in the ordinary course of business) and
sales of debt securities, (ii) issuances of equity securities, (iii) sales or other dispositions of assets, other than sales or other
dispositions of inventory, accounts receivable and other assets in the ordinary course of business and sales or other dispositions
of assets as part of normal asset retirements or replacements and (iv) capital contributions received by a group member.
We define operating expenditures as all of our cash expenditures, including, but not limited to, taxes, reimbursements of
expenses of our general partner and its affiliates, director, officer and employee compensation, debt service payments, payments
made in the ordinary course of business under interest rate hedge contracts and commodity hedge contracts (provided that payments
made in connection with the termination of any interest rate hedge contract or commodity hedge contract prior to the expiration
of its settlement or termination date specified therein will be included in operating expenditures in equal quarterly installments
over the remaining scheduled life of such interest rate hedge contract or commodity hedge contract and amounts paid in connection
with the initial purchase of a rate hedge contract or a commodity hedge contract will be amortized at the life of such rate hedge
contract or commodity hedge contract), maintenance capital expenditures (as discussed in further detail below) and repayment of
working capital borrowings; provided, however, that operating expenditures will not include:
•
repayments of working capital borrowings where such borrowings have previously been deemed to have been repaid (as
described above);
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payments (including prepayments and prepayment penalties) of principal of and premium on indebtedness other than
working capital borrowings;
expansion capital expenditures;
investment capital expenditures;
payment of transaction expenses (including taxes) relating to interim capital transactions;
distributions to our partners;
repurchases of partnership interests (excluding repurchases we make to satisfy obligations under employee benefit plans);
or
any expenditures made to fund certain demand fees using a portion of the proceeds of our initial public offering.
Capital Surplus
Capital surplus is defined in our partnership agreement as any distribution of available cash in excess of our cumulative
operating surplus. Accordingly, except as described above, capital surplus would generally be generated by:
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borrowings other than working capital borrowings;
sales of our equity and debt securities;
sales or other dispositions of assets, other than inventory, accounts receivable and other assets sold in the ordinary course
of business or as part of ordinary course retirement or replacement of assets; and
capital contributions received.
Characterization of Cash Distributions
Our partnership agreement requires that we treat all available cash distributed as coming from operating surplus until the
sum of all available cash distributed since the closing of our initial public offering equals the operating surplus from the closing
of our initial public offering through the end of the quarter immediately preceding that distribution. Our partnership agreement
requires that we treat any amount distributed in excess of operating surplus, regardless of its source, as capital surplus. Our
partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial unit price from our initial public offering
and as a return of capital. We do not anticipate that we will make any distributions from capital surplus.
Capital Expenditures
Expansion capital expenditures are cash expenditures incurred for acquisitions or capital improvements that we expect will
increase our asset base, operating income or operating capacity over the long term. Examples of expansion capital expenditures
include the acquisition of equipment and the construction, development or acquisition of additional pipeline, storage, gathering
or processing capacity, including well connections, to the extent such capital expenditures are expected to expand our asset base,
operating capacity or our operating income. Expansion capital expenditures include interest payments (and related fees) on debt
incurred to finance all or a portion of expansion capital expenditures in respect of the period from the date that we enter into a
binding obligation to commence the construction, development, replacement, improvement or expansion of a capital asset and
ending on the earlier to occur of the date that such capital improvement commences commercial service and the date that such
capital improvement is abandoned or disposed of.
Maintenance capital expenditures are cash expenditures (including expenditures for the construction or development of new
capital assets or the replacement, improvement or expansion of existing capital assets) made to maintain, over the long term, our
asset base, operating capacity or operating income. Examples of maintenance capital expenditures are expenditures to repair,
refurbish and replace pipelines, to maintain equipment reliability, integrity and safety and to address environmental laws and
regulations. Maintenance capital expenditures are included in operating expenditures and thus will reduce operating surplus.
Investment capital expenditures are those capital expenditures that are neither maintenance capital expenditures nor expansion
capital expenditures. Investment capital expenditures largely will consist of capital expenditures made for investment purposes.
Examples of investment capital expenditures include traditional capital expenditures for investment purposes, such as purchases
of securities, as well as other capital expenditures that might be made in lieu of such traditional investment capital expenditures,
such as the acquisition of a capital asset for investment purposes or development of facilities that are in excess of the maintenance
of our existing operating capacity or operating income, but that are not expected to expand our asset base, operating capacity or
operating income over the long term.
13
Capital expenditures that are made in part for maintenance capital purposes, investment capital purposes and/or expansion
capital purposes will be allocated as maintenance capital expenditures, investment capital expenditures or expansion capital
expenditure by our general partner.
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
Subject to the payment of distributions on the preferred units, we will make distributions of available cash from operating
surplus to our common unitholders for any quarter in the following manner:
•
•
first, to all unitholders, pro rata, until we distribute for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution for that quarter; and
thereafter, in the manner described in “—Incentive Distribution Rights” below.
The preceding discussion is based on the assumption that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
Incentive Distribution Rights
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage (15.0%, 25.0% and 50.0%) of quarterly
distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels
have been achieved. Our general partner currently holds the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately
from its general partner interest, subject to restrictions in our partnership agreement.
The following discussion assumes that our general partner continues to own the incentive distribution rights.
If for any quarter:
• we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the holders of our preferred units to the extent of the distribution
preference on the preferred units; and
• we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the common unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution.
then, we will distribute any additional available cash from operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and our general
partner in the following manner:
•
•
•
•
first, to all unitholders, pro rata, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.330625 per unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution);
second, 85.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to our general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.359375 per unit for that quarter (the second target distribution);
third, 75.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to our general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.431250
per unit for that quarter (the third target distribution); and
thereafter, 50.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to our general partner.
Percentage Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of available cash from operating surplus (after payment of the
distribution preference on the preferred units) between the common unitholders and our general partner (through the incentive
distribution rights) based on the specified target distribution levels. The amounts set forth under “Marginal Percentage Interest in
Distributions” are the percentage interests of our general partner and the common unitholders in any available cash from operating
surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column “Total Quarterly Distribution Per Unit Target
Amount.” The percentage interests shown for our unitholders for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly
distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The percentage interests set forth below for our general
partner assume that our general partner has not transferred its incentive distribution rights.
14
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
First Target Distribution
Second Target Distribution
Third Target Distribution
Thereafter
Total Quarterly
Distribution Per Unit
Target Amount
Marginal Percentage Interest in
Distributions
Common
Unitholders
General Partner
$0.287500
up to $0.330625
above $0.330625
up to $0.359375
above $0.359375
up to $0.431250
above $0.431250
100.0%
100.0%
85.0%
75.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
15.0%
25.0%
50.0%
General Partner’s Right to Reset Incentive Distribution Levels
Our general partner, as the initial holder of our incentive distribution rights, has the right under our partnership agreement,
subject to certain conditions, to elect to relinquish the right to receive incentive distribution payments based on the initial target
distribution levels and to reset, at higher levels, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and target distribution levels upon
which the incentive distribution payments to our general partner would be set. If our general partner transfers all or a portion of
our incentive distribution rights in the future, then the holder or holders of a majority of our incentive distribution rights will be
entitled to exercise this right. The following discussion assumes that our general partner holds all of the incentive distribution
rights at the time that a reset election is made. Our general partner’s right to reset the minimum quarterly distribution amount and
the target distribution levels upon which the incentive distributions payable to our general partner are based may be exercised,
without approval of our unitholders or the conflicts committee, at any time if we have made cash distributions to the holders of
the incentive distribution rights at the highest level of incentive distribution for each of the four consecutive fiscal quarters
immediately preceding such time and the amount of each such distribution did not exceed adjusted operating surplus for such
quarter, respectively. If our general partner and its affiliates are not the holders of a majority of the incentive distribution rights at
the time an election is made to reset the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels, then the proposed
reset will be subject to the prior written concurrence of the general partner that the conditions described above have been satisfied.
The reset minimum quarterly distribution amount and target distribution levels will be higher than the minimum quarterly
distribution amount and the target distribution levels prior to the reset such that our general partner will not receive any incentive
distributions under the reset target distribution levels until cash distributions per unit following this event increase as described
below. We anticipate that our general partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth
projects that would otherwise not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit, taking into account the existing
levels of incentive distribution payments being made to our general partner.
In connection with the resetting of the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels and the
corresponding relinquishment by our general partner of incentive distribution payments based on the target distributions prior to
the reset, our general partner will be entitled to receive a number of newly issued common units based on a predetermined formula
described below that takes into account the “cash parity” value of the average cash distributions related to the incentive distribution
rights received by our general partner for the two quarters immediately preceding the reset event as compared to the average cash
distributions per common unit during that two-quarter period.
The number of common units that our general partner would be entitled to receive from us in connection with a resetting of
the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels then in effect would be equal to the quotient determined
by dividing (x) the average amount of cash distributions received by our general partner in respect of its incentive distribution
rights during the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended immediately prior to the date of such reset election by (y) the average of
the amount of cash distributed per common unit during each of these two quarters.
Following a reset election, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal to the average cash
distribution amount per common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election (which amount we refer
to as the reset minimum quarterly distribution) and the target distribution levels will be reset to be correspondingly higher such
that we would distribute all of our available cash from operating surplus (after payment of the distribution preference on the
preferred units) for each quarter thereafter as follows:
•
first, to all unitholders, pro rata, until each unitholder receives an amount equal to 115.0% of the reset minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter;
15
•
•
•
second, 85.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to our general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per
unit equal to 125.0% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter;
third, 75.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to our general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per
unit equal to 150.0% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter; and
thereafter, 50.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to our general partner.
Our general partner will be entitled to cause the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels to
be reset on more than one occasion, provided that it may not make a reset election except at a time when it has received incentive
distributions for the immediately preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters based on the highest level of incentive distributions
that it is entitled to receive under our partnership agreement.
Distributions from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be Made
Subject to the payment of distributions on the preferred units, we will make distributions of available cash from capital
surplus, if any, in the following manner:
•
•
first, to all unitholders, pro rata, until the minimum quarterly distribution is reduced to zero, as described below under
“—Effect of a Distribution from Capital Surplus”; and
thereafter, as if such distributions were from operating surplus.
The preceding discussion is based on the assumption that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
Effect of a Distribution from Capital Surplus
Our partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial unit price from our initial
public offering, which is a return of capital. The initial public offering price less any distributions of capital surplus per unit is
referred to as the “unrecovered initial unit price.” Each time a distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the unrecovered
initial unit price. Because distributions of capital surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution after any of these
distributions are made, it may be easier for our general partner to receive incentive distributions. However, any distribution of
capital surplus before the unrecovered initial unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in our initial public offering in an amount equal to the initial unit price,
we will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels to zero. Then, we will make all future
distributions from operating surplus, with 50.0% being paid to the unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to the holder of our incentive
distribution rights.
Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide our units into a greater number of units, we will proportionately
adjust:
•
•
•
the minimum quarterly distribution;
target distribution levels; and
the unrecovered initial unit price.
For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly distribution, the target
distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would each be reduced to 50.0% of its initial level. We will not make any
adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for cash or property (including the issuance of additional units under any
compensation or benefit plans).
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if the official interpretation of existing law is modified by a governmental authority,
so that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to taxation as an entity for federal, state or local income tax
purposes, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for each
16
quarter shall be reduced by multiplying each distribution level by a fraction, the numerator of which is available cash for that
quarter (reduced by the amount of the estimated tax liability for such quarter payable by reason of such legislation or interpretation)
and the denominator of which is the sum of available cash for that quarter (reduced by the amount of the estimated tax liability
for such quarter payable by reason of such legislation or interpretation) plus our general partner’s estimate of our aggregate liability
for the quarter for such income taxes payable by reason of such legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax liability
differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the difference may be accounted for in subsequent quarters.
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation
General
If we dissolve in accordance with our partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process
called liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining
proceeds to the unitholders and our general partner, in accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any
gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in liquidation; provided, however, that in preference to the holders of
our other securities, we will distribute to the holders of preferred units an amount equal to any unpaid distributions on such preferred
units and the positive value in the capital account of each such preferred unit holder in respect of such preferred units.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain
The manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in our partnership agreement. We will allocate any gain to our partners
in the following manner:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
first, to our general partner to the extent of any negative balance in its capital account;
second, to the preferred unitholders, until the capital account balance of such holders equals the stated liquidation
preference with respect to such holders’ preferred units;
third, to the common unitholders, pro rata, until the capital account for each common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the
unrecovered initial unit price; and (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our
liquidation occurs;
fourth, to all common unitholders, pro rata, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the
sum of the excess of the first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter
of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from operating surplus in
excess of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed to the common unitholders, pro rata, for each
quarter of our existence;
fifth, 85.0% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to our general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph
an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the second target distribution per unit over the first target
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first target distribution per unit that we distributed 85.0% to the
common unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to our general partner for each quarter of our existence;
sixth, 75.0% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to our general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph
an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the third target distribution per unit over the second target
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second target distribution per unit that we distributed 75.0% to the
common unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to our general partner for each quarter of our existence; and
thereafter, 50.0% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to our general partner.
The percentages set forth above are based on the assumption that our general partner has not transferred its incentive
distribution rights and that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
If certain losses were allocated to holders of our preferred units in a taxable period preceding liquidation, such holders will
be allocated gain upon liquidation to the extent the stated liquidation preference exceeds the capital account balance of such holders
with respect to the preferred units.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses
After making allocations of loss to the general partner and the unitholders in a manner intended to offset in reverse order
the allocations of gains that have previously been allocated, we will generally allocate any loss to our general partner and unitholders
in the following manner:
17
•
•
•
first, to the holders of common units in proportion to the positive balances in their capital accounts until the capital
accounts of the common unitholders have been reduced to zero;
second, to the holders of preferred units in proportion to the positive balances in their capital accounts until the capital
accounts of the holders of the preferred units have been reduced to zero; and
thereafter, 100.0% to our general partner.
Adjustments to Capital Accounts
Our partnership agreement requires that we make adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units
(including as a result of the conversion of our preferred units into common units). In this regard, our partnership agreement specifies
that we allocate any unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain resulting from the adjustments to the unitholders (including
holders of our outstanding preferred units) and the general partner in the same manner as we allocate gain upon liquidation. In the
event that we make positive adjustments to the capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units, our partnership agreement
requires that we generally allocate any later negative adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance of additional
units or upon our liquidation in a manner which results, to the extent possible, in the partners’ capital account balances equaling
the amount which they would have been if no earlier positive adjustments to the capital accounts had been made. In contrast to
the allocations of gain, and except as provided above, we generally will allocate any unrealized and unrecognized loss resulting
from the adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units to the unitholders and our general partner based on
their respective percentage ownership of us. If we make negative adjustments to the capital accounts as a result of such loss, future
positive adjustments resulting from the issuance of additional units will be allocated in a manner designed to reverse the prior
negative adjustments, and special allocations will be made upon liquidation in a manner that results, to the extent possible, in our
unitholders’ capital account balances equaling the amounts they would have been if no earlier adjustments for loss had been made.
18
Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of Enable Midstream Partners, LP
Subsidiary
State of Incorporation
Enable Gas Gathering, LLC
Enable Gas Transmission, LLC
Enable Gathering & Processing, LLC
Enable Oklahoma Intrastate Transmission, LLC
Enable Products, LLC
Oklahoma
Delaware
Oklahoma
Delaware
Oklahoma
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-215670 on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3,
Registration Statement No. 333-212192 on Form S-3D, Registration Statement No. 333-195226 on Form S-8 and Registration
Statement No. 333-224698 on Form S-3ASR of our reports dated February 19, 2020 relating to the consolidated financial statements
of Enable Midstream Partners, LP and subsidiaries, (collectively the “Partnership”), and the effectiveness of the Partnership’s
internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Partnership for the year ended
December 31, 2019.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
February 19, 2020
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Rodney J. Sailor, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Enable Midstream Partners, LP;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 19, 2020
/s/ Rodney J. Sailor
Rodney J. Sailor
President and Chief Executive Officer, Enable GP, LLC, the
General Partner of Enable Midstream Partners, LP
(Principal Executive Officer)
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, John P. Laws, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Enable Midstream Partners, LP;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 19, 2020
/s/ John P. Laws
John P. Laws
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer,
Enable GP, LLC, the General Partner of Enable Midstream
Partners, LP
(Principal Financial Officer)
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Exhibit 32.1
In connection with the annual report of Enable Midstream Partners, LP (the Partnership) on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Report), I, Rodney J. Sailor, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Enable GP, LLC, the general partner of the Partnership, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Partnership.
Date: February 19, 2020
/s/ Rodney J. Sailor
Rodney J. Sailor
President and Chief Executive Officer, Enable GP, LLC, the
General Partner of Enable Midstream Partners, LP
(Principal Executive Officer)
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Exhibit 32.2
In connection with the annual report of Enable Midstream Partners, LP (the Partnership) on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Report), I, John P. Laws, Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of Enable GP, LLC, the general partner of the Partnership, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Partnership.
Date: February 19, 2020
/s/ John P. Laws
John P. Laws
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer, Enable GP, LLC, the General Partner of Enable
Midstream Partners, LP
(Principal Financial Officer)