Quarterlytics / Technology / Software - Application / Envestnet

Envestnet

env · NYSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker env
Exchange NYSE
Sector Technology
Industry Software - Application
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Envestnet
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2020 Annual Report

THE INTELLIGENT
™
FINANCIAL LIFE

E

n

v

e

s

t

n

e

t

2

0

2

0

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

 
 
 
Dear Shareholder,
At the beginning of 2020, we were looking forward to celebrating the 20th anniversary of our founding. 
Like everyone else, we had absolutely no idea just how extraordinary 2020 would be. 

Despite a global pandemic, widespread unemployment, social unrest, economic volatility, and a 
Presidential election held in a polarized political climate, the consistent investment in our organization’s 
service and support infrastructure enabled us to help our customers and employees navigate this 
challenging time. As both we and our clients worked remotely, we effectively managed a record volume 
of trade orders and advisor service requests, while growing as a company and improving client service. 

• 

In 2020, we added a net 1.5 million accounts, completed 15 million service tasks, and executed 76 
million individual trade orders.

•  Despite the market headwinds at the beginning of the pandemic, Envestnet reported full-year 
adjusted revenues of nearly $1 billion ($999 million)—a 10% year-over-year increase from 2019. 
Adjusted EBITDA rose by 26% in 2020 to $243 million, and adjusted net income per diluted share 
was 20% higher than last year. 

• 

• 

• 

As of December 31, 2020, the Envestnet platform now supports more than 106,000 financial 
advisors, 13 million investor accounts, and more than $4.5 trillion in assets. The firms that rely on 
our solutions include 17 of the 20 largest U.S. banks, 47 of the 50 largest wealth management and 
brokerage firms, more than 500 of the largest registered investment advisers (RIAs), and hundreds 
of financial technology companies. 

Interest in impact investing strategies continues to increase—and Envestnet remains committed 
to providing advisors and their clients with access to institutional-quality, customizable impact 
investment approaches. As of December 31, 2020, the Envestnet platform included more than $20 
billion in impact assets under management or administration, utilized by upwards of 17,000 advisors. 

As a testament to our virtual infrastructure’s capability to seamlessly accommodate employees and 
clients—and as a testament to our supportive working environment, our employee benefits, and our 
client- and community-focused culture—Envestnet was named one of the “Best Fintechs To Work 
For” by Arizent, the publisher of American Banker and Financial Planning magazine. 

We have the scale and infrastructure to continue our growth. During 2020, we took steps to position 
ourselves to support this ongoing expansion by complementing the incredible talent inside our 
organization with other industry veterans who bring valuable perspective and experienced leadership. 
As we have begun implementing closer alignment among our divisions, Envestnet’s executive and 
leadership teams will further streamline our organization to create a frictionless client experience. 

Enhancing Our Financial Wellness Ecosystem
The wealth management tools, technology, and data-driven intelligence we provide to financial advisors 
are empowering Envestnet to become the financial wellness ecosystem driving the future of financial 
advice. We continue to make significant investments in this ecosystem so that advisors receive seamless 
technology experiences, data-driven intelligence, and a suite of comprehensive solutions to holistically 
connect their clients’ financial lives. 

For example, we expanded the selection of top insurance carriers and lenders whose products can 
be accessed by advisors on the Envestnet Insurance Exchange and Envestnet Credit Exchange, 
respectively. We also announced we partnered with Dynasty Financial Partners to create the Advisor 
Services Exchange, offering advisors enhanced tools and services to help build and grow their practices. 
And, we recently launched the Envestnet Trust Services Exchange, enabling RIAs and broker-dealers to 
utilize trust accounts for facilitating the efficient, seamless transfer of wealth between generations. 

In addition, we continued to strengthen our unique data engine to create better intelligence, insights, 
and guidance that can help advisors improve client recommendations and outcomes. As of December 
31, 2020, our consumer financial data aggregation capabilities comprised 17,000 data sources, 35 million 
users, and 470 million connected accounts—which grew by 62 million last year. Our software created a 
beneficial financial planning experience for nearly 3 million households in 2020, further demonstrating 
how we and our customers are improving the financial lives of millions of people. 

We can connect data from a consumer’s daily financial transactions with our financial planning 
capabilities, which we have broken down into powerful, focused financial apps that are tied into a 
financial strategy. All it takes for advisors to execute on it is a single click. By the end of this year, we 
will have completed the rollout of an enhanced client portal which will position advisors and firms to 
offer this integrated financial future—a hyper-personalized, intelligently connected, and frictionless 
experience that consumers can access whenever they decide they need it.  

Helping advisors stay one step ahead of where they need to be is nothing new for Envestnet. We have 

2

ENVESTNET 2020 ANNUAL REPORT

been at the forefront of revolutionizing how financial advice is defined and delivered since our establishment 20 years ago. 

We started out as a turnkey asset management platform (TAMP), and later launched the first unified managed account (UMA), 
dramatically improving how advisors can optimize asset allocation and tax efficiency within client portfolios. Then, we evolved into an 
integrated wealth management and unified advice platform, allowing advisors to deliver holistic, data-driven, and planning-centric 
advice that can improve outcomes and help clients achieve financial wellness. 

Now, Envestnet has evolved yet again into a financial wellness and personal finance ecosystem. By building on the capabilities we 
offer today, we are poised to become the core long-term essential provider helping the wealth management industry connect 
people much more powerfully to their money. Our mission to make financial wellness a reality for everyone hasn’t changed—all 
that has changed is the business we’ve built to accomplish this goal. In 2021, we will empower advisors to use these intelligent 
connections in ways they and their clients have never experienced before. 

The Way Forward: How Our Ecosystem Powers The Intelligent Financial Life™
Life is changing in so many ways, causing trends that have been emerging in recent years, such as the use of videoconferencing 
tools and other digital solutions enabling people to communicate and work remotely, to speed up. Consumers now expect to be able 
to quickly perform many more tasks within a hyper-personalized digital experience—everything from the delivery of groceries to 
opening and funding a new investment account. 

Most of today’s consumers have two distinct financial lives—how they interact with their money each day, and how they plan for 
their money into the future. They demand a seamless flow between these two distinct lives, backed up by expertise and digital 
engagement, so they can see the connection between what they’re spending money on and the investments they’re making for the 
future. 

This is what the Envestnet financial wellness ecosystem we have been building is now positioned to bring to life. Our platform is 
an ever-adapting and ever-improving system of connections that consumers define the boundaries of, and can call upon when, 
where, and how they choose. No matter what question a consumer has, their advisor can utilize the Envestnet ecosystem’s data and 
intelligence to answer the question, and automate a solution to be implemented. 

As the consumer receives the answers, they can return to the ecosystem, connecting other parts of their financial lives as they 
find out more. This is how our financial wellness ecosystem will help consumers understand, measure, optimize, and connect their 
financial lives. And as Envestnet curates, connects, and orchestrates everything that can make an impact on a consumer’s financial 
life, the consumer’s advisor can reach deeper to do more and add value, and grow their practice. 

In short, we are making it possible for advisors to deliver an interconnected experience that supports consumers completely, from 
today’s spending to tomorrow’s plans—fully linked, intelligent, and accessible—to help them make the best financial decisions, 
whether or not they are aware that they need it. 

The opportunities to foster growth and strengthen value for all of the participants in our financial wellness ecosystem are 
extraordinary. At Envestnet, we are eager to broaden our reach into the market, gain access to millions of additional consumers, and 
increase our revenue and profitability as this new model takes off. 

Envestnet’s Pandemic Response 
In the wake of COVID-19, Envestnet took proactive steps to assist and protect its employees, customers, and communities. 

Protecting Our Employees
•  We provided all employees with the necessities to work from home, including cyber-secure collaboration tools as well as equipment and 

supplies. Virtually all of our employees worked from home during the pandemic in 2020. 

•  We supported employees by organizing regular communication sessions led by executive management, and featuring medical professionals 

and other helpful guest  speakers.

•  We provided health and wellness resources and medical benefits to employees, covering the costs of testing, hospitalizations, and member 

copays and deductibles related to COVID-19.

• 

To ensure employees can safely return to our offices when they are ready, we implemented location-specific, back-to-office plans which 
incorporate guidance from the CDC and OSHA and take local regulations/ordinances into consideration.

Helping Our Communities
• 

To give more Americans and communities access to financial planning tools for navigating the pandemic, we offered complimentary access to 
MyBlocks™ from Envestnet | MoneyGuide. 

• 

In response to the impact of widespread school closings on students’ accessibility to educational resources, Envestnet provided the clients 
and families of its advisor customers with complimentary access to the digital financial literacy courses it developed in partnership with 
EVERFI, Inc.—plus 20 other digital courses developed by EVERFI for K-12 students. 

Supporting Our Customers
• 

Envestnet | Yodlee launched an interactive COVID-19 spending tracker, a digital tool providing advisors with insights on American consumer 
spending and saving trends during the pandemic. 

• 

• 

To help advisors understand the pandemic’s far-reaching impact on the wealth management industry, and the steps they can take to adapt, 
Envestnet published The Advisor’s Playbook for Leading Your Clients Forward (www.envestnet.com/leading-clients-forward). 

Envestnet organized the first-ever Envestnet Advisor Summit On-Demand (www.envadvisorsummit.com) offering a digital multimedia 
resource center with more than 50 engaging videos and other content covering how advisors can help clients achieve financial wellness at this 
time. Summit On-Demand keynote speakers included BlackRock Chairman and CEO Larry Fink.  

ENVESTNET 2020 ANNUAL REPORT

3

Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing Well By Doing Good
Our vision and strategy centers around connecting consumers’ financial lives in order to make financial wellness accessible for all. By creating the 
ecosystem that delivers The Intelligent Financial Life™ we are leading the way in empowering financially underserved communities. At Envestnet, 
we take our responsibility to be a good corporate citizen, by making a positive impact in the lives of our employees and in our communities, very 
seriously.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

On April 1, 2020, we became a signatory of the Principles for Responsible Investment, affirming our commitment to improving the world 
through sustainable investing. 

Envestnet continues to invest in its Charitable Giving Committee (Envestnet Cares) by partnering with non-profit community organizations 
to support education and assist families in need. In November 2020, Envestnet selected Philadelphia-based Project HOME as its Signature 
Impact Partner, pledging $250,000 over the next five years to help fight poverty and homelessness. 

Envestnet has partnered with EVERFI, Inc., a global social impact education innovator, to develop and sponsor two digital financial literacy 
courses—one for high school students, and one for elementary school students. This financial literacy program, Envestnet Institute in 
Classrooms, created as part of an Envestnet Cares initiative, gives schools in underserved communities free access to digital coursework 
designed to help students develop healthy financial behaviors and decision-making skills. So far, the initiative has been adopted by 21 schools 
in Chicago, Philadelphia, Richmond, and Seattle, and has made an impact on nearly 600 students. 

Our Women’s Initiative Network, supported by Envestnet’s Manager of Diversity and Inclusion, continues to provide women with the tools, 
training, and networking connections to advance in their careers, and build a platform for them to succeed. The Women’s Initiative Network 
strives to empower and educate women of all ages and backgrounds, both internally at Envestnet and in our communities. 

Envestnet Institute On Campus celebrated its five-year anniversary last year, with 4,257 students from 43 participating colleges and 
universities having completed the online asset and wealth management career-training program as of December 31, 2020. The graduates 
include 1,315 minorities (men and women).

Envestnet teamed up for the second year in a row with the CFP Board Center for Financial Planning to provide scholarships to aspiring 
financial planners from populations underrepresented in the financial planning profession—and especially women and people of color—who are 
pursuing the Certified Financial Planner™ certification. In 2020, the Envestnet Scholarship Program awarded 20 scholarships of $5,000, up 
from 11 in 2019. 

For more information, please visit www.envestnet.com/CSR.

The Long-Term Opportunity Ahead
I was humbled and honored to become CEO of Envestnet last year, and I could not be prouder of the Envestnet organization I 
am privileged to lead. The employees, customers, and partners who power our ecosystem are part of something that will make 
financial wellness a reality for so many more American families, at a time when financial peace of mind is more important than ever. 

The age of the intelligent, connected financial life is coming. We are uniquely positioned to rally our industry to empower 
consumers in six ways:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Integrate financial education initiatives to help consumers achieve financial balance.

Break down industry silos to meet the spectrum of consumers’ needs.

Deploy artificial intelligence to reshape the way consumers manage their finances.

Put connected financial lives into the pockets of consumers via mobile apps.

Create scalable personalization for all end consumers. 

Empower financially underserved communities.

Envestnet is leading the way in meeting all of these objectives. Our ecosystem is empowering the new framework for financial 
services. We stand ready with an expanded strategic purpose, and a bold plan to capture the sizable opportunity before us. 

Thank you for all of your support during what was an extremely trying year. I hope you, and your families and communities, remain 
safe and healthy—and that 2021 is a better year for all of us. 

Sincerely,

Bill Crager
CEO

4

ENVESTNET 2020 ANNUAL REPORTFinancial Highlights

        For the year ended December 31, 

(in millions) 

Adjusted Revenues 
Adjusted EBITDA 

2020 

999 
243 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

909  
193  

2019 

% Change

Operating Metrics 

Platform Assets (in millions) 
Assets Under Management (AUM) 
Assets Under Administration (AUA) 
  TOTAL AUM/A 
Subscription 
  TOTAL PLATFORM ASSETS 

Platform Accounts 
AUM 
AUA 
  TOTAL AUM/A 
Subscription 
  TOTAL PLATFORM ACCOUNTS 

Advisors 
AUM/A 
Subscription 
  TOTAL ADVISORS 

10%
26%

2018

        As of December 31, 
2019 

2020 

 $  263,043  
405,365  
  668,408 
   3,892,814  
 $  4,561,222  

 $  207,083  
343,505  
  550,588  
  3,205,281  

 $  150,591 
   291,934  
  442,525  
   2,314,253  
   $ 3,755,869             $ 2,756,778     

 1,073,122  
 1,276,975  
  2,350,097  
 11,079,048  
 13,429,145  

   816,354  
   935,039  
   1,182,764  
   1,193,882  
1,999,118   
   2,128,921  
  8,865,435  
   9,793,175  
11,922,096              10,864,553  

 41,206  
 65,104  
106,310  

   40,563  
61,180  
 101,743  

40,103 
56,237   
   96,340 

Note: Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in our Form 10-K for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 for a reconciliation of Adjusted Revenues to Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (Loss) 
and related disclosures.

Total Platform Assets
(in trillions)

Total Platform Accounts
(in millions)

Total Platform Advisors

5

4

3

2

1

0

15

12

9

6

3

0

110,000

88,000

66,000

44,000

22,000

0

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

5

ENVESTNET 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors

James Fox (Chairperson)
Mr. Fox has served as a member of our Board since 2015 and 
Chairperson of the Board since March 2020. Mr. Fox most recently 
retired as Non-Executive Chairman of FundQuest, Inc., upon its 
acquisition by the Company, effective December 2011 after serving in 
that role since September 2010 and, prior to that, as President and Chief 
Executive Officer starting in October 2005. Mr. Fox has over 30 years 
of senior executive experience with The BISYS Group, Inc., First Data 
Corporation, eOne Global and PFPC. He serves as a director of Madison 
CF (UK) Limited, The Ultimus Group LLC and Yukon YC Holdings LLC.  
He also served as a director of Brinker Capital Holdings, Inc. from July 
2015 until September 2020.

Mr. Fox participated in the Advanced Management Program at the 
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He earned his MBA 
in finance from Suffolk University and his undergraduate degree in 
economics from the State University of New York.

William Crager (Chief Executive Officer)
Mr. Crager serves as our CEO. Previously, Mr. Crager served as our 
Interim CEO between October 2019 and March 2020, Chief Executive 
of Envestnet Wealth Solutions since January 2019, and President of 
Envestnet since 2002. Prior to joining us, Mr. Crager served as 
Managing Director of Marketing and Client Services at Rittenhouse 
Financial Services, Inc., an investment management firm affiliated with 
Nuveen Investments. Mr. Crager received an MA from Boston 
University and a BA from Fairfield University, with a dual major in 
economics and English.

Luis Aguilar
Mr. Aguilar has served as a member of our Board since March 2016. 
Mr. Aguilar was a Commissioner at the U.S. Securities and Exchange 
Commission from July 2008 through December 2015. Prior to his 
appointment as an SEC Commissioner, Mr. Aguilar was a partner with the 
international law firm of McKenna Long & Aldridge, LLP (subsequently 
merged with Dentons US LLP), specializing in corporate and securities 
law. Mr. Aguilar’s previous experience includes serving as the General 
Counsel, Head of Compliance, Executive Vice President and Corporate 
Secretary of Invesco, Inc. with responsibility for all legal and compliance 
matters regarding Invesco Institutional. While at Invesco, he was also 
Managing Director for Latin America and president of one of Invesco’s 
broker-dealers. His career also includes tenure as a partner at several 
prominent national law firms: Alston & Bird LLP; Kilpatrick Townsend & 
Stockton LLP; and Powell Goldstein Frazer & Murphy LLP (subsequently 
merged with Bryan Cave LLP). He began his legal career as an attorney 
at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Mr. Aguilar represented the Commission as its liaison to both the North 
American Securities Administrators Association and to the Council of 
Securities Regulators of the Americas. He also served as the sponsor of 
the SEC’s first Investor Advisory Committee.

Mr. Aguilar serves as a director of Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. 
He has been a Principal in Falcon Cyber Investments, a firm focused on 
cybersecurity.

Mr. Aguilar is a graduate of the University of Georgia School of Law, and 
also received a master of laws degree in taxation from Emory University. 
He had earlier earned an undergraduate degree from Georgia Southern 
University.

Anil Arora
Mr. Arora has served as a member of our Board since November 2015. 
He served as Vice Chairman of our Company, and Chief Executive 
of Envestnet | Yodlee from November 2015 until February 2019. He 
previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a 
director of Yodlee, Inc. since February 2000. Mr. Arora served as the 
Chairman of the board of directors of Yodlee, Inc. from March 2014 
through November 2015. Prior to joining Yodlee, from June 1998 to 
February 2000, Mr. Arora served in various positions with Gateway, Inc., 
a computer hardware manufacturer which was acquired by Acer Inc. in 
October 2007, most recently as Senior Vice President, Gateway Internet 
and prior to that as Chief Marketing Officer with global responsibility 
for Gateway. From April 1995 to May 1998, Mr. Arora served in various 

positions for The Pillsbury Company, a subsidiary of General Mills, Inc. 
a manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods, including 
as Vice President, strategy and marketing for North America and vice 
president, general manager for Progresso. From June 1984 to April 1995, 
Mr. Arora served in various brand management and corporate strategy 
and operations roles for Kraft Foods Group, Inc., a manufacturer and 
marketer of leading branded consumer foods. Mr. Arora currently serves 
on the board of directors of Conagra Brands, Inc., a manufacturer of 
food products. Mr. Arora holds a MBA from the University of Michigan 
and an undergraduate degree in business administration from Rockford 
College.

Ross Chapin 
Mr. Chapin has served as a member of our Board since 2001. In October 
2018, Mr. Chapin retired as a Managing Director of Parametric Portfolio 
Associates LLC, a provider of structured portfolio management, which 
he joined as a senior executive in October 2005. Prior to Parametric, 
Mr. Chapin co founded Orca Bay Partners, a private equity firm, in 1998. 
Mr. Chapin received an MBA from Columbia University in finance and 
accounting, and has an undergraduate degree from Denison University.

Gayle Crowell
Ms. Crowell has served as a member of our Board since March 2016. 
She served as a member of the Yodlee, Inc. board of directors from July 
2002 until November 19, 2015, when Yodlee, Inc. was acquired by the 
Company, and as lead independent director of Yodlee, Inc. between 
March 2014 and November 2015. Ms. Crowell served as an operational 
business consultant for Warburg Pincus LLC, a private equity firm, from 
June 2001 to January 2019. From January 2000 to June 2001, Ms. 
Crowell served as president of Epiphany, Inc., a developer of customer 
relationship management software which was acquired by SSA Global 
Technologies, Inc. in September 2005. Ms. Crowell currently serves on 
the boards of directors of Pliant Therapeutics, a biotechnology company 
developing therapies for fibrotic diseases and Hercules Capital, a 
specialty finance company. Ms. Crowell received an undergraduate 
degree in education from the University of Nevada at Reno.

Valerie Mosley
Ms. Mosley has served as a member of our Board since October 
2018. Ms. Mosley is CEO of Valmo Ventures, a company that creates, 
collaborates, and invests in companies, assets, and efforts that have 
significant potential to grow, profit and add value to society. Ms. 
Mosley was Senior Vice President, Partner, Portfolio Manager and 
Investment Strategist at Wellington Management Company, LLP, a 
money management firm. Ms. Mosley also chaired the firm’s Industry 
Strategy Group, which took a long-term perspective to identify trends, 
headwinds, and tailwinds impacting various industries. As a member 
of several investment strategy groups, Ms. Mosley helped establish 
investment parameters to which team portfolio managers adhered. 
Ms. Mosley serves as a board member at Groupon, Inc., DraftKings and 
Eaton Vance Funds. Ms. Mosley received her MBA from the University of 
Pennsylvania and an undergraduate degree from Duke University.

Gregory Smith
Mr. Smith has served as a member of our Board since 2015. Mr. Smith 
currently is an Executive in Residence and Lecturer at the University of 
Wisconsin Milwaukee’s Lubar School of Business. Prior to joining the 
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Mr. Smith served as Senior Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Marshall & Ilsley Corporation 
and M&I Bank from 2006 until the company’s sale to BMO Harris Bank 
in 2011. Prior to joining Marshall & Ilsley, Mr. Smith held progressively 
senior roles during a 16-year Wall Street investment banking career, 
including six years as a Managing Director. He is currently a Director and 
Vice Chairman of the Church Mutual Insurance Company and was also 
a Director of its subsidiary CM Vantage Specialty Insurance Company 
until the formation of the holding company in 2020. He is also a board 
member of the University School of Milwaukee and the Milwaukee 
Symphony Orchestra. He served as a Trustee of the Milwaukee County 
Pension Fund in 2014 and 2015. Mr. Smith is an honors graduate of both 
Princeton University, where he received an undergraduate degree, and 
The University of Chicago where he received an MBA. More recently, 
he has been recognized as a Board Leadership Fellow by the National 
Association of Corporate Directors.

6

ENVESTNET 2020 ANNUAL REPORT UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________
FORM 10-K
_________________________________________

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the year ended December 31, 2020
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 
1934
Commission file number 001-34835
_________________________________________
Envestnet, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________________

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

35 East Wacker Drive, Suite 2400, Chicago, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)

20-1409613
(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)

60601
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 827-2800
_________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:
Common Stock, par value $0.005 per share

Trading symbol(s)
ENV

Name of each exchange on which registered:

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for 
the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of 
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such 
files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an 
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” 
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

☒

☐

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

☐

☐

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or 
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control 
over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its 
audit report. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes ☐  No ☒

Aggregate market value of registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of a share of the registrant’s common 
stock on June 30, 2020 as reported on The New York Stock Exchange on that date: $2,533,230,983. For purposes of this calculation, shares of common stock 
held by (i) persons holding more than 5% of the outstanding shares of stock, and (ii) officers and directors of the registrant, as of June 30, 2020, are excluded in 
that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination is not necessarily conclusive of affiliate status.

As of February 19, 2021, 54,117,332 shares of the common stock with a par value of $0.005 per share were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Part III incorporates by reference portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the annual 
meeting of stockholders, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2020 fiscal year.

Page

3

5
17
30
31
31

31

32
34
35

62

63

114

114

114

115

115

115

115

115

116

116

120

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Forward‑Looking Statements ..........................................................................................................................................
Item 1.
Business................................................................................................................................................
Item 1A.
Risk Factors..........................................................................................................................................
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.................................................................................................................
Properties..............................................................................................................................................
Legal Proceedings.................................................................................................................................

Mine Safety Disclosures.......................................................................................................................
PART II

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities...................................................................................................................................
Selected Financial Data.........................................................................................................................
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations...............

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..............................................................

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.....................................................................................

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure...............

Controls and Procedures.......................................................................................................................

Other Information.................................................................................................................................

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance....................................................................

Executive Compensation......................................................................................................................
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters..................................................................................................................................................

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.....................................

Principal Accounting Fees and Services...............................................................................................

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules..............................................................................................

Form 10-K Summary............................................................................................................................

PART IV

Item 2.
Item 3. 
Item 4.

Item 5.

Item 6.
Item 7.

Item 7A.

Item 8.

Item 9.

Item 9A.

Item 9B.

Item 10.

Item 11.

Item 12.

Item 13.

Item 14.

Item 15.

Item 16. 

SIGNATURES ................................................................................................................................................................

2

Forward‑Looking Statements

Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Envestnet,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Envestnet, Inc. 

and its subsidiaries as a whole.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all amounts presented in this Form 10-K are in 

thousands, except share and per share information and numbers of financial advisors and client accounts.

This annual report on Form 10‑K contains forward‑looking statements regarding future events and our future results 

within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward‑looking statements include, in 
particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. These statements are based on our current expectations and projections about 
future events and are identified by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” 
“expected,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” or “should” or the negative of those terms or variations of such words, and similar 
expressions are intended to identify such forward‑looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of 
our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business and other characteristics of future events 
or circumstances are forward‑looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements relating 
to:

•

•

•
•
•
•
•
•

•

•

•

•
•
•
•
•

•

•
•
•

•

•
•
•
•
•

a pandemic or health crisis, including the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic, and its impact on 
the global economy and capital markets, as well as our products, clients, vendors and employees, and our results of 
operations, the full extent of which may be unknown;
the concentration of our revenues from the delivery of our solutions and services to clients in the financial services 
industry;
our reliance on a limited number of clients for a material portion of our revenue;
the renegotiation of fees by our clients;
changes in the estimates of fair value of reporting units or of long-lived assets;
the amount of our debt and our ability to service our debt;
limitations on our ability to access information from third parties or charges for accessing such information;
the targeting of some of our sales efforts at large financial institutions and large internet services companies which 
prolongs sales cycles, requires substantial upfront sales costs and results in less predictability in completing some of 
our sales;
changes in investing patterns on the assets on which we derive revenue and the freedom of investors to redeem or 
withdraw investments generally at any time;
the impact of fluctuations in market conditions and interest rates on the demand for our products and services and 
the value of assets under management or administration;
our ability to keep up with rapid technological change, evolving industry standards or changing requirements of 
clients;
risks associated with our international operations;
the competitiveness of our solutions and services as compared to those of others;
liabilities associated with potential, perceived or actual breaches of fiduciary duties and/or conflicts of interest;
harm to our reputation;
our ability to successfully identify potential acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions and successfully integrate 
acquired companies;
our ability to successfully execute the conversion of clients’ assets from their technology platform to our technology 
platforms in a timely and accurate manner;
the failure to protect our intellectual property rights;
our ability to introduce new solutions and services and enhancements; 
our ability to maintain the security and integrity of our systems and facilities and to maintain the privacy of personal 
information and potential liabilities for data security breaches;
the effect of privacy laws and regulations, industry standards and contractual obligations and changes to these laws, 
regulations, standards and obligations on how we operate our business and the negative effects of failure to comply 
with these requirements;
regulatory compliance failures;
failure by our customers to obtain proper permissions or waivers for our use of disclosure of information;
adverse judicial or regulatory proceedings against us;
failure of our solutions, services or systems, or those of third parties on which we rely, to work properly;
potential liability for use of inaccurate information by third parties provided by us; 

3

•
•
•

•
•

•

the occurrence of a deemed “change of control”;
the uncertainty of the application and interpretation of certain tax laws;
issuances of additional shares of common stock or issuances of shares of preferred stock or convertible securities on 
our existing stockholders;
general economic conditions, political and regulatory conditions; 
global events, natural disasters, environmental disasters, terrorist attacks and pandemics, including their impact on 
the economy and trading markets; and
management’s response to these factors.

More information on these important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the 
forward‑looking statements we make in this annual report are set forth in Part I, Item 1A under “Risk Factors”. In addition, 
there may be other factors of which we are presently unaware or that we currently deem immaterial that could cause our actual 
results to be materially different from the results referenced in the forward‑looking statements. All forward‑looking statements 
contained in this annual report on Form 10-K and documents incorporated herein by reference are qualified in their entirety by 
this cautionary statement. Forward‑looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not intend to update 
or otherwise revise the forward‑looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this annual report or to 
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable law. If we do update one or more 
forward‑looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other 
forward‑looking statements.

You should read this annual report on Form 10‑K completely and with the understanding that our actual future 

results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be different from what we expect and that these differences may 
be material. We qualify all of our forward‑looking statements by these cautionary statements.

The following discussion and analysis should also be read along with our consolidated financial statements and the 
related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. Except for the historical information contained herein, this discussion 
contains forward‑looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those 
discussed below.

4

Item 1. Business

General

Envestnet, through its subsidiaries, is transforming the way financial advice and wellness are delivered. Its mission is 

to empower advisors and financial service providers with innovative technology, solutions and intelligence to make financial 
wellness a reality for everyone. Envestnet has been a leader in helping transform wealth management, working towards its goal 
of building a holistic financial wellness ecosystem to improve the financial lives of millions of consumers.

Over 106,000 advisors and more than 5,100 companies, including 17 of the 20 largest U.S. banks, 47 of the 50 largest 

wealth management and brokerage firms, over 500 of the largest registered investment advisers (“RIAs”) and hundreds of 
internet services companies, leverage Envestnet technology and services that help drive better outcomes for enterprises, 
advisors and their clients.

Through a combination of platform enhancements, partnerships and acquisitions, Envestnet uniquely provides a 

financial network connecting technology, solutions and data, delivering better intelligence and enabling its customers to drive 
better outcomes. 

Envestnet, a Delaware corporation originally founded in 1999, serves clients from its headquarters based in Chicago, 

Illinois, as well as other locations throughout the United States, India and other international locations. 

Segments

Envestnet is organized around two primary, complementary business segments. Financial information about each 
business segment is contained in Part II, Item 8, “Note 19—Segment Information”. Our business segments are as follows:

•

•

Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to 
empower financial advisors and institutions.

Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform powering dynamic, cloud-
based innovation for digital financial services.

Envestnet Wealth Solutions Segment

Envestnet Wealth Solutions empowers financial advisors at broker-dealers, banks and RIAs with the tools they require 

to deliver holistic wealth management to their end clients. In addition, the firm provides advisors with practice management 
support so that they can grow their practices and operate more efficiently. At the end of 2020, Envestnet Wealth Solutions’ 
platform assets grew to approximately $4.6 trillion in more than 13.4 million accounts overseen by more than 106 thousand 
advisors. 

Services provided to advisors include: financial planning, risk assessment tools, investment strategies and solutions, 
asset allocation models, research, portfolio construction, proposal generation and paperwork preparation, model management 
and account rebalancing, account monitoring, customized fee billing, overlay services covering asset allocation, tax 
management and socially responsible investing, aggregated multi‑custodian performance reporting and communication tools, 
plus data analytics. We have access to a wide range of leading third‑party asset custodians.

We offer these solutions principally through the following product and service suites:

•

•

Envestnet | Enterprise – provides an end-to-end open architecture wealth management platform, through which 
advisors can construct portfolios for clients. It begins with aggregated household data which then leads to a 
financial plan, asset allocation, investment strategy, portfolio management, rebalancing and performance 
reporting. Advisors have access to over 21,000 investment products. Envestnet | Enterprise also offers data 
aggregation and reporting, data analytics and digital advice capabilities to customers.

Envestnet | Tamarac™ provides leading trading, rebalancing, portfolio accounting, performance reporting and 
client relationship management software, principally to high‑end RIAs.

5

•

•

•

Envestnet | MoneyGuide provides leading goals-based financial planning solutions to the financial services
industry. The highly adaptable software helps financial advisors add significant value for their clients using best-
in-class technology with enhanced integrations to generate financial plans.

Envestnet | Retirement Solutions (“ERS”) offers a comprehensive suite of services for advisor-sold retirement
plans. Leveraging integrated technology, ERS addresses the regulatory, data, and investment needs of retirement
plans and delivers the information holistically.

Envestnet | PMC®, or Portfolio Management Consultants (“PMC”) – provides research and consulting services
to assist advisors in creating investment solutions for their clients. These solutions include nearly 4,700 vetted
third party managed account products, multi-manager portfolios, fund strategist portfolios, as well as over 900
proprietary products, such as quantitative portfolios and fund strategist portfolios. PMC also offers portfolio
overlay and tax optimization services.

As the tables below indicate, Envestnet Wealth Solutions has experienced steady and significant growth over the last 
several years. We believe this growth is attributable to secular trends in the wealth management industry, the uniqueness and 
comprehensiveness of our products, as well as acquisitions. Periodically clients have chosen to change the way they pay for our 
solution, whereby they switch from an asset-based pricing model to a subscription-based model, which has increased our 
subscription-based metrics. 

The following charts show growth in the number of advisors, accounts and assets supported by Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions, distinguishing those metrics between assets under management or administration (“AUM/A”) and subscription: 

AUM/A & Subscription Advisors

6

AUM/A & Subscription Accounts
(in thousands)

AUM/A & Subscription
($ in billions)

7

Envestnet Data & Analytics Segment

Envestnet Data & Analytics is a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform. As an artificial intelligence 
(“AI”) and data specialist, Envestnet Data & Analytics gathers, refines and aggregates a massive set of end-user permissioned 
transaction level data, and combines them with financial applications, reports, market research analysis, and application 
programming interfaces (“APIs”) for its customers.

Over 1,400 financial institutions, financial technology innovators and financial advisory firms, including 15 of the 20 
largest U.S. banks, subscribe to the Envestnet Data & Analytics platform to underpin personalized financial apps and services 
for over 35 million paid subscribers.

Envestnet Data & Analytics serves two main customer groups: financial institutions (“FI”) and financial technology 

innovators, which we refer to as Yodlee Interactive (“YI”) customers.

•

•

The Financial Institutions group provides customers with secure access to open APIs, end-user facing 
applications powered by our platform and APIs (“FinApps”), and reports. Customers receive end user-
permissioned transaction data elements that we aggregate and cleanse. Envestnet Data & Analytics also enables 
customers to develop their own applications through its open APIs, which deliver secure data, money movement 
solutions, and other functionality. FinApps can be subscribed to individually or in combinations that include 
personal financial management, wealth management, credit card, payments and small-medium business solutions. 
They are targeted at the retail financial, wealth management, small business, credit card, lenders, and other 
financial services sectors. These FinApps help consumers and small businesses simplify and manage their 
finances, review their financial accounts, track their spending, calculate their net worth, and perform a variety of 
other activities. For example, Yodlee Expense and Income Analysis FinApp helps consumers track their spending, 
and a Payroll FinApp from a third party helps small businesses process their payroll. The suite of reports is 
designed to supplement traditional credit reports by utilizing consumer permissioned aggregated data from over 
17,000 sources, including banking, investment, loan, and credit card information.

The Yodlee Interactive group enables customers to develop new applications and enhance existing solutions. 
These customers operate in a number of sub-vertical markets, including wealth management, personal financial 
management, small business accounting, small business lending and authentication. They use the Envestnet Data 
& Analytics platform to build solutions that leverage our open APIs and provide access to a large end user base. In 
addition to aggregated transaction-level account data elements, we provide YI customers with secure access to 
account verification, money movement and risk assessment tools via our APIs. We play a critical role in 
transferring innovation from financial technology innovators to financial institutions. For example, YI customers 
use Envestnet Data & Analytics applications to provide working capital to small businesses online; personalized 
financial management, planning and advisory services; e-commerce payment solutions; and online accounting 
systems for small businesses. We provide access to our solutions across multiple channels, including web, tablet 
and mobile.

Both FI and YI channels benefit customers by improving end-user satisfaction and retention, accelerating speed to 
market, creating technology savings and enhancing their data analytics solutions and market research capabilities. End users 
receive better access to their financial information and more control over their finances, leading to more informed and 
personalized decision making. For customers who are members of the developer community, Envestnet Data & Analytics 
solutions provide access to critical data and payments solutions, faster speed to market and enhanced distribution.

We believe that our brand leadership, innovative technology and intellectual property, large customer base, and unique 

data gathering and enrichment provide us with competitive advantages that have enabled us to grow.

Market Opportunity

The wealth management industry has experienced significant growth in terms of assets invested by retail investors in 

the past several years. According to the Federal Reserve, U.S. household financial assets totaled approximately $98 trillion as of 
September 30, 2020, representing a sizeable wealth management opportunity. According to Boston Consulting Group's Global 
Wealth Report 2020, North American wealth could potentially grow by approximately 2.0% - 3.7% each year between 2019 
and 2024, which would take wealth from $100 trillion in 2019 to $110 - $120 trillion by 2024. Based on data from Cerulli 
Associates, as of September 30, 2020, investable assets comprised 49% of overall U.S. household financial assets in 2019, 
advisor-directed assets totaled $22.7 trillion and advisors had discretion over 59% of managed account assets.

8

In the next 5-10 years, we believe the wealth management industry will continue to consolidate with fewer firms and 

fewer advisors managing more assets, making scale and operational efficiency increasingly important. This will require firms to 
integrate technology into all areas of their business. 

The following trends are impacting Envestnet’s business and creating a large and growing market opportunity for 

technology‑enabled investment solutions and services like ours:

•

•

•

•

Financial Wellness: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is increased focus on financial wellness. The 
COVID-19 pandemic has impacted investors’ savings and planning goals across all wealth and age tiers. The 
pandemic has also highlighted the need for advice. According to a study from Northwestern Mutual, only 35% of 
employers have financial wellness programs in place for their employees, so there is significant opportunity for 
growth here.
Ease of Access: As investors are demanding more integrated solutions across their financial lives combined with a 
simpler, more personal experience with which they interact with their technology providers, wealth management 
providers will need to prioritize making interactions easy, fast, comprehensive and safe as a positive client 
experience helps to retain current clients and attract new clients. According to a 2019 InvestmentNews Advisor 
Technology Study, top-performing advice firms evaluate their technology more frequently and focus more on the 
impact that technology has on productivity and profitability.
Sharing of Data: Ecosystem collaboration, which is characterized by a seamless exchange of data and resources, 
is enabling financial services firms to augment their overall capabilities. Traditional financial services firms and 
FinTech players have complementary strengths, so collaboration leads to benefits for each partner and the end 
client. The power of an ecosystem is that it brings together a diverse group of people—consumers, product 
manufacturers, advisors—to create a network where value can be created and distributed at scale.
Underserved segments: Underserved segments present a growth opportunity to wealth management firms. In the 
U.S., 69% of households have less than $100 thousand in investable assets. Another 19% of households have 
between $100 and $500 thousand in investable assets. Historically, these segments did not represent attractive 
target markets to broker-dealers and RIAs. With today’s technology, it is possible for wealth management firms to 
serve these segments, which constitute a market opportunity that exceeds $7 trillion. 

Business Model

Envestnet’s business model lends itself to a high degree of recurring and predictable revenues. Envestnet provides 
asset-based, subscription-based and professional services on a business-to-business-to-consumer basis to financial services 
clients, whereby customers offer solutions based on our platform to their end users. On a business-to-business basis, we deliver 
an open platform to customers and third-party developers through an open API framework. We believe that a number of 
characteristics contribute to the success of our business model, including:

•
•
•

Favorable trends with respect to growth in fee-based assets and need for advanced technology; 
Recurring and resilient revenue base; and
Strong customer retention.

Our revenues are generated in the following manners:

Asset-based recurring revenues

Asset-based recurring revenues primarily consist of fees for providing customers continuous access to platform 
services through the Company’s uniquely customized platforms. These platform services include investment manager research, 
portfolio diagnostics, proposal generation, investment model management, rebalancing and trading, portfolio performance 
reporting and monitoring solutions, billing and back office and middle-office operations and administration and are made 
available to customers throughout the contractual term from the date the customized platform is launched. 

The asset-based fees the Company earns are generally based upon variable percentages of assets managed or 
administered on our platforms. The fee percentage varies based on the level and type of services the Company provides to its 
customers, as well as the values of existing customer accounts. The values of the customer accounts are affected by inflows or 
outflows of customer funds and market fluctuations.

In approximately 75% of asset‑based fee arrangements, customers are billed at the beginning of each quarter based on 
the market value of customer assets on our wealth management platforms as of the end of the prior quarter, providing for a high 

9

degree of revenue visibility in the current quarter. Revenue may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on changes in asset 
values, fee rates on those asset values and asset flows. 

Subscription-based recurring revenues

Subscription-based recurring revenues primarily consist of fees for providing customers continuous access to the 

Company’s platform for wealth management and financial wellness. The subscription-based fees generally include fixed fees 
and or usage-based fees.

Subscription fees vary based on the scope of technology solutions and services being used, and are priced in a variety 

of constructs based on the size of the business, number of users or number of accounts, and in many cases can increase over 
time based on the growth of these factors.

Despite this potential variance, we believe that Envestnet’s subscription fees are also highly predictable because they 

are generally established in multi‑year contracts providing longer‑term visibility regarding that portion of total revenues.

Professional Services and Other

Envestnet also generates revenue from professional services for client onboarding, technology development and other 

project related work.

 Growth Strategy 

Envestnet intends to increase revenue and profitability by continuing to pursue the following strategies:

•
•
•
•

•
•

Add new enterprise clients;
Increase our advisor base;
Extend the account base within a given advisor relationship;
Expand the services utilized by each advisor or enterprise client, including the cross selling of services across 
Envestnet’s business lines where applicable; 
Continue to invest in our technology platforms and data analytics capabilities; and
Continue to pursue strategic transactions and other relationships.

Technology Platforms

Our technology platforms feature a three‑tier architecture integrating a web‑based user interface, an application tier 

that houses the business logic for all of the platforms’ functionality and SQL Server databases. The application tier resides 
behind load balancers which distribute the workload demands across our servers. We believe our technology design allows for 
significant scalability.

Envestnet currently undergoes an annual SSAE 16 SOC 2 Type II audit to validate the continued operation of our 
internal controls on three of its main technology platforms; the Unified Managed Platform, Yodlee Platform and Tamarac 
platforms. The SOC reports confirm design and operating effectiveness of internal controls. We maintain multiple 
redundancies, back up our databases and safeguard technologies and proprietary information consistent with industry best 
practices. We also maintain a comprehensive business continuity plan and company‑wide risk assessment program that is 
consistent with industry best practices and that complies with applicable regulatory requirements.

We have historically made significant investments in platform development in order to enhance and expand our 

technology platforms and expect to continue to make significant investments in the future. In the years ended December 31, 
2020, 2019 and 2018, we incurred technology development costs totaling approximately $72,120, $59,850 and $52,840, 
respectively. Of these costs, we capitalized approximately $55,000, $34,000 and $24,000, respectively, as internally developed 
software. We expect to continue focusing our technology development efforts principally on adding features to increase our 
market competitiveness, enhancements to improve operating efficiency, address regulatory demands and reduce risk and 
client‑driven requests for new capabilities.

Our proprietary web‑based platforms provide financial advisors with access to investment solutions and services that 
address in one unified, centrally‑hosted platform, based on our knowledge of the industry, the widest range of front‑, middle‑ 
and back‑office needs in our industry. The “open architecture” design of our technology platforms provide financial advisors 
with flexibility in terms of the investment solutions and services they access, and configurability in the manner in which the 

10

financial advisors utilize particular investment solutions and services. The multi‑tenant platform architecture ensures that this 
level of flexibility and customization is achieved without requiring us to create unique applications for each client, thereby 
reducing the need for additional technology personnel and associated expenses. In addition, though our technology platforms 
are designed to deliver a breadth of functions, financial advisors are able to select from the various investment solutions and 
services we offer, without being required to subscribe to or purchase more than what they believe is necessary.

Our data aggregation platform collects a wide variety of end user-permissioned transaction-level data from over 

17,000 sources, including banking, investment, loan and credit card information, and puts this data in a common repository. 
Envestnet Data & Analytics has developed robust proprietary technology and processes and established relationships that 
allows us to curate these data sources and expand our access to new data sources. Over 60% of this data is collected through 
structured feeds from our FI customers and other FIs. These structured feeds, which consist of either batch files pushed to us or 
real-time access, provide this critical data efficiently and at scale. Where we do not have direct connections, we capture data 
using our proprietary information-gathering techniques.

Beyond collecting data, our data aggregation platform performs a data refining process and augments the data with 

additional information from a variety of other sources. We enrich the data with a proprietary twelve-step process, adding such 
elements as categorization and merchant identification for bank or credit card account data and security identification, 
classification and normalization for investment data. As our platform usage grows and is exposed to more users and use cases, 
the system benefits from machine learning algorithms to better normalize, categorize and process large amounts of data, 
allowing our network to become more effective, efficient and valuable to our customers. Utilizing this enhanced data, including 
consolidated data from within our FI customers and account data regarding accounts at other FIs, our data intelligence 
organizes, analyzes and presents it in a manner that helps our customers offer personalized solutions that enable their consumers 
to achieve better financial outcomes.

Our analytics platform provides a highly scalable cloud-based environment that supports a cost effective and secure 
way of handling very large data sets, permitting us to develop and test new machine learning algorithms and transform these 
data sets using the resulting models. The results of the computations can be accessed interactively, as files, or via API access 
through our data aggregation platform.

Customers

•

•

•

•

Financial advisors that are working alone or as part of financial advisory firms. Our principal value proposition 
aimed at financial advisors working alone or as part of financial advisory firms is that our technology platforms allow 
them to compete effectively with financial advisors employed by large financial institutions. Envestnet can provide 
these advisors with access to as many or more of the investment solutions and services that are typically available to 
financial advisors working at the largest firms.

Enterprise clients in wealth management. We provide enterprise clients with customized, private‑labeled technology 
platforms that enable them to support their affiliated financial advisors with a broad range of investment solutions and 
services. Our contracts with enterprise clients establish the applicable terms and conditions, including pricing terms, 
service level agreements and basic platform configurations. 

Financial institutions. We serve global banks through financial applications. Envestnet Data & Analytics Retail 
Banking solution is a set of innovative FinApps providing consumers with a clear picture and greater insight into their 
financial lives. It enables customers to consolidate all their financial account information in one place, giving them a 
better handle on their money. Personalized tools allow them to manage, and meet their financial goals – which in turn 
makes them more engaged and more loyal customers.

Other financial technology providers. We work with a variety of firms who provide technology to the financial 
services industry. We provide FinApps, personal financial management tools and data aggregation capabilities to 
companies in online lending, e-commerce and payments, digital advice and wealth management and other web 
development firms.  

11

Sales and Marketing

Our sales teams are organized based on our customers.

•

•

Our advisor-facing sales teams are field sales professionals supported by internal consultants, organized regionally, 
responsible for supporting firms and investment advisors who are customers of Envestnet. They help advisors create 
investment proposals, navigate Envestnet’s wealth management platform and facilitate new business. Our Platform 
Consulting Group helps advisors utilize Envestnet’s wealth management platform effectively and efficiently. They are 
subject matter experts on advisor managed programs, unified managed accounts (“UMA”), proposal guidance and site 
navigation. They provide consulting services to a number of large clients. Envestnet’s PMC Consulting team of 
investment professionals provide a variety of portfolio and investment management consulting services to RIAs and 
broker-dealer advisors using Envestnet’s wealth management platform. 

Enterprise Consultants are the main point of contact for enterprise clients with respect to day-to-day platform matters 
as well as contractual and pricing efforts. This includes support for advisors and firm management with regard to the 
overall relationship. The enterprise consultant is essentially the client’s relationship manager who serves as the liaison 
between the firm and Envestnet.

• We have a direct sales and pre-sales team servicing the leading global financial institutions. The FI sales team is 

divided geographically. Each regional sales and pre-sales team is responsible for acquiring new FI customers. Within 
the North America region, direct sales and pre-sales representatives are further divided into teams that focus on 
specific accounts, on a named-account basis, depending on size, location, product specialization and/or brand. These 
sales teams are supported by customer advocacy teams who specialize in customer account management and 
expansion. Together, sales, pre-sales and customer advocacy representatives are responsible for growing our customer 
relationships in terms of account penetration (cross-selling additional products and services into the same or additional 
groups within a FI) and expanding use of existing products and services (increasing usage).

• We have a direct sales and technical pre-sales team covering financial technology providers in each region. Each 

regional sales and technical pre-sales team is responsible for acquiring new customers and channel partners. From time 
to time, we assign specific accounts based upon sales or domain expertise. These teams are supported by a customer 
success and developer relations team who specialize in customer API integration, and account management and 
expansion, including services to our channel partners. Together, sales, technical pre-sales, customer success and 
developer relations representatives are responsible for growing our direct customer and channel partner relationships in 
terms of account penetration and API usage.

Our marketing efforts are focused on initiatives to drive global company, brand and solutions awareness and 

significant lead generation and sales acceleration across our whole business. These initiatives include educating the market 
about our solutions, achieving recognition as the industry leader through awards, speaking engagements, thought leadership 
articles, data trends and metrics and high profile interviews. We use advertising and public relations to communicate our 
message to our target markets.

To implement our marketing efforts, we generally employ paid print and online advertisements in a variety of industry 

publications, as well as promotions that include e-blast campaigns and sponsored webinars for financial advisors. We also 
partner with independent broker‑dealers on direct mail campaigns targeting such firms’ financial advisors to describe the 
investment solutions and services that we offer, produce brochures and presentations for financial advisors to use with their 
clients and we create internet pages or sites to promote our investment solutions and services. Envestnet Data & Analytics 
employs a variety of integrated sales and marketing initiatives, including hosted demand generation webinars, sponsorship and 
partnership of key industry conferences, customer and developer-focused events and programs, incubator efforts and other 
high-profile activities designed to demonstrate thought leadership and engage new audiences in actionable and measurable 
ways. We employ many tools, including web and social properties, integrated creative campaigns consisting of online 
advertising, digital content marketing, direct mail and blogs. Envestnet Data & Analytics also supports industry analyst 
relations and media relations activities. In addition, our marketing efforts develop FI customer best practices tools to drive 
deeper consumer activity and engagement.

Competition

Our competitors offer a variety of products and services that compete with one or more of the investment solutions and 

services provided through our technology platforms; although, based on our industry experience, we believe that none offers a 
more comprehensive set of products and services than we do.

12

Within Envestnet Wealth Solutions, we compete on the basis of several factors, including:

•

•
•
•
•

The breadth and quality of investment solutions and services to which we provide access through our technology 
platform;
The number of custodians that are connected through our technology platforms;
The price of our investment solutions and services;
The ease of use of our technology platforms; and
The nature and scope of investment solutions and services that each wealth management provider believes are 
necessary to address their needs.

Our Envestnet Data & Analytics group competes with other financial technology companies, credit bureaus and data 
and analytic providers. Based on our industry experience, we do not believe any other single company in the data aggregation 
and data intelligence space offers a diverse, comprehensive platform with features such as ours.

Within Envestnet Data & Analytics, we compete on the basis of several factors, including:

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Reputation;
Cloud-based delivery model;
Data aggregation capability;
Access to data through direct structured data feeds to FI’s;
Scale (size of customer base and level of user adoption);
Security;
Time to market;
Breadth and depth of application functionality user experience;
Access to third-party applications;
Ease of use, ease of integration, flexibility and configurability; and
Competitive pricing.

We believe that we compete favorably with respect to all of these factors. 

Regulation

Overview

The financial services industry is among the most extensively regulated industries in the United States. We operate 

investment advisory and mutual fund advisory businesses, each of which is subject to a specific regulatory scheme, including 
regulation at the federal and state level, as well as regulation by self-regulatory organizations and non-U.S. regulatory 
authorities. In addition, we are subject to numerous laws and regulations of general application.

Our subsidiaries Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. (“EAM”), Envestnet Portfolio Solutions, Inc. (“EPS”), FDX 

Advisors, Inc., Quantitative Research Group, Inc. (“QRG”), and ERS operate investment advisory businesses. These 
subsidiaries are registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as “investment advisers” under the 
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and are regulated thereunder. They may also provide 
fiduciary services as defined in Section 3(21)(A)(ii) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), 
including acting as an “investment manager” (as defined in Section 3(38) of ERISA). As described further below, many of our 
investment advisory programs are conducted pursuant to the non-exclusive safe harbor from the definition of an “investment 
company” provided for under Rule 3a-4 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company 
Act”). If Rule 3a-4 were to cease to be available, or if the SEC were to modify the rule or its interpretation of how the rule is 
applied, it could have a substantial effect on our business. EAM serves as the investment adviser to two mutual funds. Mutual 
funds are registered as “investment companies” under the Investment Company Act. The Advisers Act, Investment Company 
Act and ERISA, together with related regulations and interpretations of the SEC and the Department of Labor (the “DOL”), 
impose numerous obligations and restrictions on investment advisers and mutual funds, including recordkeeping requirements, 
limitations on advertising, disclosure and reporting obligations, prohibitions on fraudulent activities and the requirement that 
conflicts of interest be monitored, mitigated, and disclosed. The fiduciary obligations of investment advisers to their clients 
require advisers to, among other things, consider the suitability of the investment products and advice they provide, seek “best 
execution” for their clients’ securities transactions, conduct due diligence on third-party products offered to clients, consider the 
appropriateness of the adviser’s fees and provide extensive and ongoing disclosure to clients. The SEC is authorized to institute 
proceedings and impose fines and sanctions for violations of the Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act and has the 
power to restrict or prohibit an investment adviser from carrying on its business in the event that it fails to comply with 

13

applicable laws and regulations. Although we believe we are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the 
Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act and the rules and interpretations promulgated thereunder, our failure to comply 
with such laws, rules and interpretations could have a material adverse effect on us.

Envestnet Data & Analytics is examined on a periodic basis by various regulatory agencies. For example, Envestnet 

Data & Analytics is a supervised third-party technology service provider subject to multi-agency supervisory examinations in a 
wide variety of areas based on published guidance by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. These 
examinations include reviews of Envestnet Data & Analytics’ management, acquisition and development activities, support and 
delivery, IT and disaster preparedness and business recovery planning. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the 
“OCC”) is the agency in charge of these examinations.

Either as a result of direct regulation or obligations under customer agreements, our subsidiaries are required to 

comply with certain provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, related to the privacy of consumer information and may be 
subject to other privacy and data security laws because of the solutions we provide. In addition, numerous regulations continue 
to be proposed and promulgated that necessitate the implementation of additional controls of companies like ours.

Our subsidiaries are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations that grant supervisory agencies, including 

the SEC, DOL and OCC, broad administrative powers. In the event of a failure to comply with these laws and regulations, the 
possible sanctions that may be imposed include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on the permissibility of our 
regulated subsidiaries and our other subsidiaries to engage in business for specified periods of time, censures, fines and the 
revocation of registration as an investment adviser, as applicable. Additionally, the securities laws and other regulations 
applicable to us and our subsidiaries provide for certain private rights of action that could give rise to civil litigation. Any 
litigation could have significant financial and non-financial consequences including monetary judgments and the requirement to 
take action or limit activities that could ultimately affect our business.

Many of the laws and regulations to which our subsidiaries are subject are evolving, unclear and inconsistent across 
various jurisdictions, and ensuring compliance with them is difficult and costly. We continually develop improvements to our 
existing products and services as well as new products and services. Many of these improvements or new products and services 
may implicate regulations to which we may not already be subject or with which we may not have experience. New laws or 
regulations, or changes in existing laws or regulations or interpretations of existing laws and regulations, including those 
relating to the activities of our investment adviser, broker-dealer and financial institution clients, may occur that could increase 
our compliance and other costs of doing business, require significant changes to our systems or solutions or substantially 
change the way that our clients operate their businesses. Compliance with any new or revised regulatory requirements may 
divert internal resources, be expensive and time-consuming and may require increased investment in compliance functions or 
new technologies. Failure to comply with the laws and regulations to which we and our subsidiaries are subject could result in 
fines, penalties or limitations on our ability to conduct our business, or federal or state actions, any of which could significantly 
harm our reputation, and could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Investment Advisory Program Conducted Under Rule 3a-4

Under the Investment Company Act, an issuer that is engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in 

securities may be deemed an “investment company,” in which case the issuer may be subject to registration requirements and 
regulation as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. In order to provide assurance that certain 
discretionary investment advisory programs would not be considered investment companies, the SEC adopted Rule 3a-4 under 
the Investment Company Act, which provides a non-exclusive safe harbor from the definition of an investment company for 
programs that meet the requirements of the rule. We conduct and support the following programs pursuant to the Rule 3a-4 safe 
harbor:

Separately managed accounts;
Unified managed account portfolios;

•
•
• Mutual fund portfolios and exchange-traded fund portfolios; and
•

Advisor as portfolio manager.

Human Capital Resources

We value the creative ideas, innovative thinking and broader perspectives that come with a diverse workforce. We 

believe that engaging, developing and supporting our employees is critical to our mission of providing the technology, solutions 
and intelligence to make financial wellness a reality for everyone. 

14

At Work

Our employee population is primarily located in the United States and India. Our global workforce increased 1% in 

2020 from approximately 4,190 in 2019 to approximately 4,250 full-time employees, with 39% and 38%, respectively, based in 
the United States. No employee is represented by a collective bargaining agreement.

In Our Community

The Envestnet Cares program empowers our employees to engage in their local communities with paid time off for 

volunteer activities, charitable donation matching, and partnerships with several non-profit organizations. U.S. employees 
receive a match up to $3 thousand annually. In 2019, our regular charitable giving was approximately $850 and in 2020, our 
regular charitable giving was approximately $1,170. We also made a one-time $5,000 charitable contribution in 2020 in 
memory of our former chief executive officer.

In 2020, our employees received three paid Volunteer Days for use when volunteering for a non-profit organization of 
their choice during the workweek, or as part of a Company-organized volunteering event. In 2019, our employees volunteered 
4,712 hours through 66 in-person, company-sponsored events in 7 cities. In 2020, our employees volunteered 127 hours and 
participated in 4 company-sponsored events in 3 cities prior to March 13, 2020. We cancelled in-person events for the rest of 
the year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Equity, Diversity & Inclusion (“EDI”)

We are committed to providing an equitable, diverse and inclusive work culture, where everyone is treated fairly, feels 

a sense of belonging and value, and has the resources and support they need to achieve their full potential. As part of this 
commitment, in 2020 we created a new position, Manager of Diversity & Inclusion, focused solely on our efforts to foster a 
sense of community and belonging for all. This includes partnering with employees as well as independent organizations to 
facilitate an array of EDI programs, affinity groups, internships, and mandatory training for all U.S. based employees.

Our Envestnet Delegates Program provides opportunities for high-potential employees to develop strategic insight and 
subject-matter expertise by working in other disciplines across our business. Current employee participation is 38% female and 
38% ethnically and racially diverse, including employees that identify as American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or 
African American, Hispanic or Latino, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, or another category that is not White or 
Caucasian (“ethnically and racially diverse”).

Envestnet continues to support the Black Wharton Undergraduate Association as a Silver Donor. In 2020, we agreed to 

partner with The Greenwood Project, which connects Black and Latinx students to internships within the Financial Services 
Industry.

In 2020 and 2019, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) was comprised of 38% ethnically and racially diverse, and 

25% female directors.

Learning & Development

Through our global Learning Management System, employees have access to over 2,300 learning courses, including 

management and skills development; and U.S. based employees receive reimbursement for training, certifications, and degrees.  
During 2020, our employees completed over 32,000 courses.

The Envestnet Institute on Campus is a program for motivated university students designed to bridge the gap between 

academic knowledge and the application of this knowledge in the Wealth and Asset Management industries. Many of our 
employees have graduated from this key Learning and Development program.

Total Rewards

In order to attract and retain top talent in our highly competitive industry, we offer employees a comprehensive total 

rewards package. For U.S. based employees, this includes competitive base pay, annual bonus consideration, long-term 
incentive grants, employer-subsidized health, dental, and vision insurance, employer match for retirement savings, paid time 
off, group term life and disability insurance, as well as paid parental leave for the birth or adoption of a child, and military leave 
with pay differential.

All U.S. based, full-time employees also receive nine paid-holidays, a minimum of three weeks paid time off, two 

floating holidays, and three paid volunteer days per year. India-based employees receive standard health and welfare benefits, 

15

as well as additional family medical coverage, an internet stipend, and free transportation home from late shifts. Envestnet 
supports our employees’ physical and mental health with a no-cost Wellness Program; and provides legal, financial, and work-
life solutions with our Employee Assistance Program.

Pandemic Response

We care about our colleagues and anyone who enters our workplace. Our continuing focus on the health and well-
being of our colleagues has enabled us to preserve business continuity without sacrificing our commitment to keeping our 
employees and workplace visitors safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our Pandemic Response Team, which includes our CEO, President, and other senior members of management, meet 

weekly to assess the risks and status for each office location and to ensure business continuity.

All of our employees began working remotely in March 2020, and the majority of our offices remain closed both in the 
U.S. and India, with limited employee presence based on business requirements. Our Pandemic Response Team has established 
protocols to ensure the safety of our employees while working remotely and upon return to our office locations. This includes 
mandatory COVID-19 training, advanced cleaning protocols for all offices, modified work spaces and communication planning 
to provide employees with regular updates regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our operations.

During the pandemic, our employees also received additional benefits to support home-office set-up (U.S. and India), 

parental stipend (U.S.), additional health insurance (India), and utility stipend (India), as well as multiple initiatives and 
organized activities to support mental wellness, morale and team-building.

In a recent employee survey, 94% of respondents strongly agreed with the statement, “My organization responded to 

the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in a way that demonstrates care for its employees’ well-being.”

Information about our Executive Officers

The following table summarizes information about each one of our executive officers.

Name
William Crager

Stuart DePina

Peter D’Arrigo

Shelly O’Brien

Age
56

60

53

55

Position(s)

Chief Executive Officer

President

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

William Crager—Mr. Crager has served as Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Executive of Envestnet 

Wealth Solutions. Having served as Envestnet’s President since 2002, Mr. Crager was named Interim Chief Executive Officer 
in October 2019 and named Chief Executive Officer in March 2020. Prior to joining us, Mr. Crager served as Managing 
Director of Marketing and Client Services at Rittenhouse Financial Services, Inc., an investment management firm affiliated 
with Nuveen. Mr. Crager received an MA from Boston University and a BA from Fairfield University, with a dual major in 
economics and English.

Stuart DePina—Mr. DePina has served as Envestnet’s President since March 2020. Prior to that time, he was Chief 

Executive of Envestnet Data & Analytics and President of Envestnet | Tamarac. Prior to joining Tamarac, Mr. DePina served in 
various Chief Executive positions and served as a Partner of KPMG LLP in the investment services and entertainment 
industries. Mr. DePina holds a BS in accounting from The University of Texas at Austin.

Peter D’Arrigo—Mr. D’Arrigo has served as Chief Financial Officer since 2008. Prior to joining us, Mr. D’Arrigo 
worked at Nuveen where he served as Treasurer since 1999, as well as holding a variety of other titles after joining them in 
1990. Mr. D’Arrigo received an MBA from the Northwestern University Kellogg Graduate School of Management and an 
undergraduate degree in applied mathematics from Yale University.

Shelly O’Brien—Ms. O’Brien has served as Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since 2002. 
Prior to joining us, Ms. O’Brien was General Counsel and Director of Legal and Compliance for ING (U.S.) Securities, Futures 
& Options Inc., a broker‑dealer, and futures commission merchant. Ms. O’Brien received a degree in political science from
Northwestern University, a JD from Hamline University School of Law, and an LLM in taxation from John Marshall Law 
School.

16

Securities Exchange Act Reports

The Company maintains a website at the following address: http://www.envestnet.com. The information on the 

Company's website is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

We make available on or through our website reports and amendments to those reports that we file with or furnish to 
the SEC in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These include our Annual Reports on Form 10-
K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports of Form 8-K and amendments to these reports. We make this 
information available on our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the information 
available with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The SEC also maintains a website at the following address, through which this 
information is available: http://www.sec.gov.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

An investment in any security involves risk. An investor or potential investor should consider the risks summarized in 

this section when making investment decisions regarding our securities. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not 
limited to, the risk factors set forth below. The risks and uncertainties described in this section are not the only ones we face. 
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also affect our 
business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results 
of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Risks Related to Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and is causing, significant harm to the global economy and may adversely affect our 
business, including our operations and financial condition, and may cause our assets under management or administration, 
revenue and earnings to decline.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) a pandemic 

disease. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures attempting to contain the 
spread and impact of COVID-19, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place orders, and limitations on 
business activity, including closures. These measures are, among other things, severely restricting global economic activity, 
which is disrupting supply chains, lowering asset and equity market valuations, significantly increasing unemployment and 
underemployment levels, decreasing liquidity in markets for certain securities and causing significant volatility and disruption 
in the financial markets.

In response to COVID-19 concerns, the Company has instituted a travel ban for all of its domestic and international 

employees and is following mandatory stay-at-home orders where applicable. A majority of the Company's employees are 
working from home as a result of these mandatory stay-at-home orders. Remote work-from-home restrictions makes us more 
dependent on certain technologies that allow us to operate our business remotely and collaborate without face-to-face meetings 
both internally and with our customers. To the extent we experience a technological disruption in our work-from-home 
capabilities, we would anticipate a negative impact on our business operations. Further, to the extent supply chains are 
disrupted, it may become more difficult to provide necessary technology to our employees working from remote locations.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, approximately 54% of the Company's revenues result from asset-based fee 
billing arrangements. These fees are generally based upon variable percentages of assets managed or administered under the 
Company's platforms. Approximately 75% of the Company's asset-based fee arrangements are billed at the beginning of each 
quarter based on the market value of customer assets on its platforms as of the end of the prior quarter. If current economic 
conditions deteriorate, there may be an ongoing adverse effect on our business, including our results of operations and financial 
condition, as a result of, among other things:

•

•

•

•

adverse equity market conditions, volatility in the financial markets and unforeseen investment trends resulting in 
a reduction in our asset-based fees;
a decline in new client conversions as a result of extended sales cycles and longer implementation periods as 
clients work remotely;
the negative impact of the pandemic on our clients and key vendors, market participants and other third-parties 
with whom we do business;
the disruption to our workforce due to illness and health concerns, potential limitations on our remote work 
environment, and government-imposed restrictions, laws and regulations.

17

The extent to which COVID-19, and the related global economic crisis, affect our business, results of operations and 
financial condition, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope 
and duration of the pandemic and any recovery period, future actions taken by governmental authorities, central banks and other 
third parties in response to the pandemic, and the effects on our products, clients, employees and vendors. If we are not able to 
respond to and manage the impact of such events effectively, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be 
materially and adversely affected.

The COVID-19 pandemic, and the related global economic crisis, could also precipitate or aggravate the other risk 
factors, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Further, the 
COVID-19 pandemic may also affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not presently known to us or that 
we currently do not consider to present significant risks. For additional discussion of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
which could be materially adverse to our operations and financial results, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Recent Developments, Uncertainties Related to COVID-19” section in Item 7 
of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from the delivery of investment solutions and services to clients in the 
financial services industry and our revenue could suffer if that industry experiences a downturn.

A substantial portion of our revenues are derived from clients in the financial services industry, particularly in 
financial advisory services. A decline or lack of growth in demand for financial services would adversely affect our clients and, 
in turn, our results of operations, financial condition and business. For example, the availability of free or low‑cost investment 
information and resources, including research and information relating to publicly traded companies and mutual funds available 
on the internet or on company websites, could lead to lower demand by investors for the services provided by financial 
advisors. In addition, demand for our investment solutions and services could decline for many reasons. Negative public 
perception and reputation of the financial services industry could reduce demand for our broader services and investment 
advisory solutions. Consolidation or limited growth in the financial services and advisory industry could reduce the number of 
our clients and potential clients. Events that adversely affect our clients’ businesses, rates of growth or the numbers of 
customers they serve, including decreased demand for our clients’ products and services, adverse conditions in our clients’ 
markets or adverse economic conditions generally, could decrease demand for our investment solutions and services and 
thereby decrease our revenues. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial 
condition or business.

A limited number of clients account for a material portion of our revenue. Renegotiation or termination of our contracts 
with any of these clients could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business.

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, revenues associated with our relationship with FMR LLC, an 
affiliate of FMR Corp., or Fidelity, accounted for approximately 15%, 15% and 17% respectively, of our total revenues and our 
ten largest clients accounted for approximately 29%, 29% and 31%, respectively, of our total revenues. Our license agreements 
with large financial institutions are generally multi-year contracts that may be terminated upon the expiration of the contract 
term or prior to such time for cause, which may include breach of contract, bankruptcy, insolvency and other reasons. A 
substantial majority of our revenues associated with Fidelity is derived from ongoing asset-based platform service fees paid by 
firms, advisors or advisors’ clients obtained through the Fidelity relationship. A majority of our agreements with financial 
advisors generally provide for termination at any time. The license agreement with Fidelity, which accounted for less than 1% 
of our revenue in the year ended December 31, 2020, is subject to renewal on an annual basis. If Fidelity or a significant 
number of our most important clients were to renegotiate or terminate their contracts with us, our results of operations, financial 
condition or business could be materially adversely affected. 

Changes in the estimates of fair value of reporting units or of long-lived assets, particularly goodwill and intangible assets, 
may result in future impairment charges, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial 
condition, cash flows or business.

Over time, the fair values of long-lived assets change. At December 31, 2020, we had $906,773 of goodwill and 

$435,041 of intangible assets, net, collectively representing 63% of our total assets. 

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment each year using a qualitative or quantitative process that is performed at least 

annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. The Company performs the annual 
impairment analysis on October 31 in order to provide management time to complete the analysis prior to year-end. Prior to 
performing the quantitative evaluation, an assessment of qualitative factors may be performed to determine whether it is more 
likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying value. If it is determined that it is unlikely that the 

18

carrying value exceeds the fair value, the Company is not required to complete the quantitative goodwill impairment evaluation. 
If it is determined that the carrying value may exceed fair value when considering qualitative factors, a quantitative goodwill 
impairment evaluation is performed. When performing the quantitative evaluation, if the carrying value of the reporting unit 
exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference will be recorded. The identification of reporting units and 
consideration of aggregation criteria requires management’s judgment. Based on the relevant GAAP authoritative guidance, we 
aggregate components of a single operating segment into a reporting unit, if appropriate. Future goodwill impairment charges 
may occur if estimates of fair values decrease, which would reduce future earnings. 

We test our indefinite lived intangible assets on an annual basis and more often if an event occurs or circumstances 

change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the indefinite lived intangible asset below its carrying 
amount. We also test property, plant, and equipment and other intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Future asset impairment charges may occur if asset 
utilization declines, if customer demand decreases, or for a number of other reasons, which would reduce future earnings. Any 
such impairment charges could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and 
cash flows. Impairment charges would also reduce our consolidated stockholders’ equity and increase our debt-to-total-
capitalization ratio, which could negatively impact our access to the debt and equity markets.

During the fourth quarter of 2020, we completed our annual goodwill impairment analysis. The qualitative analysis 

performed as of October 31, 2020 indicated that it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the 
carrying value, and accordingly, no impairment existed. There can be no assurance that our estimates and assumptions of the 
fair value of our reporting units, the current economic environment, or the other inputs used to estimate the fair value of our 
reporting units will prove to be accurate, and any material error in our estimates and assumptions, could result in us needing to 
take a material impairment charge, which would have the effects discussed above.

As part of our ongoing monitoring efforts, we will continue to consider capital markets and other economic factors and 

its potential impact on our businesses, as well as other factors, in assessing goodwill and other long-lived assets for possible 
indications of impairment.

We have a significant amount of debt and servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have 
sufficient cash flow from our business to service our debt.

As of December 31, 2020, we had $345,000 of outstanding 1.75% Convertible Notes due 2023 and $517,500 of 

outstanding 0.75% Convertible Notes due 2025 (collectively, the “Convertible Notes”). As of December 31, 2020, we had an 
additional $500,000 available to us to borrow under our revolving credit facility (the “Amended Credit Agreement”). This 
indebtedness could, among other things:

• make it difficult for us to pay other obligations;
• make it difficult to obtain favorable terms for any necessary future financing for working capital, capital 

expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes;
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service the indebtedness, reducing 
the amount of cash flow available for other purposes; and
limit our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business.

•

•

The conditional conversion feature of our Convertible Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and 
operating results.

In the event the conditional conversion features of our outstanding Convertible Notes are triggered, holders of the 

Convertible Notes will be entitled to convert their convertible notes at any time during specified periods at their option. We may 
elect to satisfy our conversion obligation in cash, in shares of our common stock or in a combination of cash and shares of our 
common stock. If one or more holders elect to convert their convertible notes, unless we satisfy our conversion obligation by 
delivering solely shares of our common stock (other than cash in lieu of any fractional share), we would be required to settle all 
or a portion of our conversion obligation through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. Furthermore, 
even if holders do not elect to convert their convertible notes, we could be required under applicable accounting rules to 
reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the Convertible Notes as a current rather than long‑term liability, which 
would result in a material reduction of our net working capital.

19

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of our Convertible Notes or purchase the 
Convertible Notes as required upon a fundamental change, and our existing debt contains, and our future debt may contain, 
limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion or purchase of our Convertible Notes.

Following a fundamental change, Convertible Notes holders will have the right to require us to purchase their 
convertible notes for cash. A fundamental change may also constitute an event of default or prepayment under, and result in the 
acceleration of the maturity of, our then‑existing indebtedness. In addition, upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, unless 
we settle our conversion obligation solely in shares of our common stock (other than cash in lieu of any fractional share), we 
will be required to make cash payments in respect of the Convertible Notes being surrendered for conversion. We may not have 
sufficient financial resources, or will be able to arrange financing, to pay the fundamental change purchase price in cash with 
respect to the Convertible Notes surrendered by holders for purchase upon a fundamental change or make cash payments upon 
conversions. In addition, restrictions in our Amended Credit Agreement or future credit facilities or other indebtedness, if any, 
may not allow us to purchase the Convertible Notes upon a fundamental change or make cash payments upon conversions of 
the Convertible Notes. Our failure to purchase the Convertible Notes upon a fundamental change or make cash payments upon 
conversions thereof when required would result in an event of default with respect to the Convertible Notes which could, in 
turn, constitute a default under the terms of our other indebtedness, if any. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to 
be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and 
purchase the Convertible Notes or make cash payments upon conversions thereof.

Risks Related to our Operations

If sources from which we obtain information limit our access to such information or charge us fees for accessing such 
information, our business could be materially and adversely harmed.

Our Envestnet Data & Analytics data aggregation solutions require certain data that we obtain from thousands of 
sources, including banks, other financial institutions, retail businesses and other organizations, some of which are not our 
current customers. As of December 31, 2020, we receive over 60% of this data through structured data feeds that are provided 
under the terms of our contracts with most of our financial institution, or FI, customers. Although all of the information we 
currently gather is end user-permissioned, non-identified data and, currently, we generally have free, unrestricted access to, or 
ability to use, such information, one or more of our current customers could decide to limit or block our access to the data feeds 
we currently have in place with these customers due to factors outside of our control such as more burdensome regulation of 
our or our customers’ industry, increased compliance requirements or changes in business strategy. If the sources from which 
we obtain information that is important to our solutions limit or restrict our ability to access or use such information, we may be 
required to attempt to obtain the information, if at all, through end user-permissioned data scraping or other means that could be 
more costly and time-consuming, and less effective or efficient. In the past, a limited number of third parties, primarily airline 
and international sites, have either blocked our access to their websites or requested that we cease employing data scraping of 
their websites to gather information, and we could receive similar, additional requests in the future. Any such limitation or 
restriction may also preclude us from providing our solutions on a timely basis, if at all. In addition, if in the future one or more 
third parties challenge our right to access information from these sources, we may be required to negotiate with these sources 
for access to their information or to discontinue certain services currently provided by our solutions. The legal environment 
surrounding data scraping and similar means of obtaining access to information on third-party websites is not completely clear 
and is evolving, and one or more third parties could assert claims against us seeking damages or to prevent us from accessing 
information in that manner. In the event sources from which we obtain this information begin to charge us fees for accessing 
such information, we may be forced to increase the fees that we charge our customers, which could make our solutions less 
attractive, or our gross margins and other financial results could suffer.

Because some of our sales efforts are targeted at large financial institutions and large internet services companies, we face 
prolonged sales cycles, substantial upfront sales costs and less predictability in completing some of our sales. If our sales 
cycle lengthens, or if our upfront sales investments do not result in sufficient revenue, our operating results may be harmed.

We target a portion of our sales efforts at large financial institutions and large internet services companies, which 

presents challenges that are different from those we encounter with smaller customers. Because our large customers are often 
making an enterprise-wide decision to deploy our solutions, we face longer sales cycles, complex customer requirements, 
substantial upfront sales costs, significant contract negotiations and less predictability in completing sales with these customers. 
Our sales cycle can often last one year or more with our largest customers, who often undertake an extended evaluation process, 
but is variable and difficult to predict. We anticipate that we will experience even longer sales cycles, more complex customer 
needs, higher upfront sales costs and less predictability in completing sales with customers located outside of the United States. 
If our sales cycle lengthens or our upfront sales investments do not generate sufficient revenue to justify our investments in our 
sales efforts, our operating results may be harmed.

20

Investors’ decisions regarding their investment assets are affected by many factors and investors may redeem or withdraw 
their investment assets generally at any time. Significant changes in investing patterns or large‑scale withdrawal of 
investment funds could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business.

The clients of our financial advisors are generally free to change financial advisors, forgo the advice and other services 

provided by financial advisors or withdraw the funds they have invested with financial advisors. These clients of financial 
advisors may elect to change their investment strategies, by moving their assets away from equity securities to fixed income or 
other investment options, or by withdrawing all or a portion of their assets from their accounts to avoid all securities 
markets‑related risks. These actions by investors are outside of our control and could materially adversely affect the market 
value of the investment assets that our clients manage, which could materially adversely affect the asset‑based fees we receive 
from our clients.

A substantial portion of our revenue is based on fees earned in the value of assets under management or administration. 
Changes in market and economic conditions could lower the value of assets on which we earn revenues and could decrease 
the demand for our investment solutions and services.

Asset‑based fees make up a significant portion of our revenues. Asset‑based fees represented 54%, 54% and 59% of 
our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We expect that asset‑based fees will 
continue to represent a significant percentage of our total revenues in the future. Significant fluctuations in securities prices may 
materially affect the value of the assets managed by our clients and may also influence financial advisor and investor decisions 
regarding whether to invest in, or maintain an investment in, a particular investment or strategy. If such market fluctuation led 
to less investment in the securities markets, our revenues and earnings derived from asset‑based fees could be materially 
adversely affected. Our asset-based fees are generally calculated quarterly using the value of assets at the end of each calendar 
quarter. Our methodology may result in lower fees if the financial markets are down when fees are calculated, even if the 
market had performed well earlier in the quarter. 

We provide our investment solutions and services to the financial services industry. The financial markets, and in turn 
the financial services industry, are affected by many factors, such as U.S. and foreign economic conditions and general trends in 
business and finance that are beyond our control. In the event that the U.S. or international financial markets suffer a severe or 
prolonged downturn, investors may choose to withdraw assets from financial advisors, which we refer to as “redemptions”, and 
transfer them to investments that are perceived to be more secure, such as bank deposits and Treasury securities, and on which 
we might not earn fees. For example, in late 2007 and through the first quarter of 2009, the financial markets experienced a 
broad and prolonged downturn, our redemption rates were higher than our historical average, and our results of operations, 
financial condition and business were materially adversely affected. Any prolonged downturn in financial markets or increased 
levels of asset withdrawals could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business. 
Historically, redemption rates have typically increased during periods where there has been a significant downturn in financial 
markets. Any potential decline in assets on which we earn fees would not necessarily be proportional to, and in total, could be 
greater than the overall market decline.

We must continue to introduce new investment solutions and services and technological enhancements to address our 
clients’ changing needs, market changes, regulations, and technological developments and failure to do so could have a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business.

The market for our investment solutions and services is characterized by shifting client demands, evolving market 
practices, new and evolving regulations, and for some of our investment solutions and services, rapid technological change. 
Changing client demands, new market rules and practices, or new technologies can render existing investment solutions and 
services obsolete and unmarketable. As a result, our future success will continue to depend upon our ability to develop new 
investment solutions and services, and service and technological enhancements that address the future needs of our target 
markets and respond to technological and market changes. We incurred technology development costs of approximately 
$72,120, $59,850 and $52,840 in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We expect that our 
technology development costs will continue at this level or they may increase in the future. We may not be able to accurately 
estimate the impact of new investment solutions and services on our business or how their benefits will be perceived by our 
clients. Further, we may not be successful in developing, introducing, marketing and licensing our new investment solutions or 
services or investment solution or service enhancements on a timely and cost effective basis, or at all, and our new investment 
solutions and services and enhancements may not adequately meet the requirements of the marketplace or achieve market 
acceptance. In addition, clients may delay purchases in anticipation of new investment solutions or services or enhancements. 
Any of these factors could materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or business.

21

As a global organization, our business is susceptible to risks associated with our international operations.

We currently maintain international operations in India, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, lease space in 

other jurisdictions outside of the United States for the purpose of gathering data, and have customers located around the globe. 
Managing a global organization outside of the United States is difficult and time-consuming and introduces risks that we may 
not face with our operations and sales in the United States. These risks include:

•

•
•
•

•
•
•

•
•
•
•

•
•

•
•

the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign regulations, laws and legal standards, including privacy, 
data security, tax and employment, some of which may be materially different or  more stringent than those of the 
United States;
regional data privacy laws that apply to the transmission of data across international borders;
lack of familiarity with, and unexpected changes in, foreign regulatory requirements;
customers’ unfamiliarity with and concerns regarding laws and regulations of the United States that may impact 
our business operations in their jurisdictions;
negative, local perception of industries and customers that we may pursue;
laws and business practices favoring local competitors;
localization of our solutions, including unanticipated costs related to translation into foreign languages and 
adaptation for local practices and regulatory requirements;
different pricing environments;
difficulties in managing and staffing international operations;
reduced or varied protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;
compliance with laws and regulations for foreign operations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the 
U.K. Bribery Act, import and export control laws, tariffs, trade barriers, economic sanctions and other regulatory 
or contractual limitations on our ability to sell our solutions in certain foreign markets, and the risks and costs of 
compliance;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
potentially adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of foreign value added tax systems, difficulty in 
interpreting international tax laws and restrictions on the repatriation of earnings;
increased financial accounting and reporting burdens and complexities; and
political, social and economic instability abroad, terrorist attacks and security concerns in general.

Operating in international markets also requires significant management attention and financial resources. A 

component of our growth strategy involves the further expansion of our operations and the development of new customer 
relationships internationally. As we seek to expand internationally, we will need to develop relationships with additional 
partners and add internal capabilities to effectively manage the operational, financial, legal and regulatory requirements and 
risks associated with our international operations. The investment we make and additional resources we use to expand our 
operations, target new international customers, expand our presence globally within our existing customers and manage 
operational and sales growth in other countries may not produce desired levels of revenue or profitability, which could 
adversely affect our business and operating results.

If we are unable to effectively manage certain risks and challenges related to our India operations, our business could be 
harmed.

Our India operations are a key factor to our success. We believe that our significant presence in India provides certain 

important advantages for our business, such as direct access to a large pool of skilled professionals and assistance in growing 
our business internationally. However, it also creates certain risks that we must effectively manage. As of December 31, 2020, 
approximately 2,600 of our total employees were based in India. Wage costs in India for skilled professionals are currently 
lower than in the United States for comparably skilled professionals. However, wages in India are increasing at a faster rate 
than in the United States, which could result in us incurring increased costs for technical professionals and reduced margins. 
There is intense competition in India for skilled technical professionals, and we expect such competition to increase. As a result, 
we may be unable to cost-effectively retain our current employee base in India or hire additional new talent. In addition, India 
has experienced significant inflation, low growth in gross domestic product and shortages of foreign exchange. India also has 
experienced civil unrest and terrorism and, in the past, has been involved in conflicts with neighboring countries. The 
occurrence of any of these circumstances could result in disruptions to our India operations, which, if continued for an extended 
period of time, could have a material adverse effect on our business. If we are unable to effectively manage any of the foregoing 
risks related to our India operations, our development efforts could be impaired, our growth could be slowed, and our operating 
results could be negatively impacted.

22

We operate in highly competitive industries, with many firms competing for business from financial advisors and financial 
institutions on the basis of a number of factors, including the quality and breadth of investment solutions and services, 
ability to innovate, reputation and the prices of services and this competition could hurt our financial performance.

We compete with many different types of companies that vary in size and scope, including custodians, turnkey asset 

management platforms, data and analytics providers, and other financial technology companies. Representative competitors 
include Pershing LLC (a subsidiary of BNY Mellon Corporation), AssetMark, Inc., Advent Software (a subsidiary of SS&C 
Technologies Holdings, Inc.) and Orion Advisor Services in our Envestnet Wealth Solutions business and Intuit, Inc., Plaid Inc. 
and Fiserv, Inc in our Envestnet Data & Analytics business. Competition is discussed in greater detail under “Business—
Competition” included in this Form 10‑K. In addition, some of our clients have developed or may develop the in‑house 
capability to provide the technology and/or investment advisory services they have retained us to perform. These clients may 
also offer internally developed services to their financial advisors, obviating the need to hire us, and they may offer these 
services to third‑party financial advisors or financial institutions, thereby competing directly with us for that business.

Many of our competitors in this business have significantly greater resources than we do. These resources may allow 

our competitors to respond more quickly to changes in demand for investment solutions and services, to devote greater 
resources to developing and promoting their services and to make more attractive offers to potential clients and strategic 
partners, which could hurt our financial performance.

We may lose clients as a result of the sale or merger of a client, a change in a client’s senior management, competition 

from other financial advisors and financial institutions and for other reasons. We also face increased competition due to the 
current trend of industry consolidation. If large financial institutions that are not our clients are able to attract assets from our 
clients, our ability to grow revenues and earnings may be adversely affected.

We compete with many companies that have greater name recognition, substantially greater financial, technical, 
marketing and other resources, the ability to devote greater resources to the promotion, sale and support of their solutions, more 
extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships, and longer operating histories than we have.

We expect competition to increase as other companies continue to evolve their offerings and as new companies enter 

our market. New companies entering our market may choose to offer internally-developed solutions at little or no additional 
cost to their end users by bundling them with their existing applications and solutions. Increased competition is likely to result 
in pricing pressures, which could negatively impact our gross margins. 

Our failure to successfully compete in any of the above‑mentioned areas could result in reduced revenues or lack of 

market share which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business. 
Competition could also affect the revenue mix of services we provide, resulting in decreased revenues in lines of business with 
higher profit margins.

We are subject to liability for losses that result from potential, perceived or actual conflicts of interest.

Potential, perceived and actual conflicts of interest are inherent in our existing and future business activities and could 

give rise to client dissatisfaction, litigation or regulatory enforcement actions. In particular, we pay varying fees to third‑party 
asset managers and custodians and our financial advisor customers, or their clients, could accuse us of directing them toward 
those asset managers or custodians that charge us the lowest fees and therefore provide us with a greater financial advantage. In 
addition, we offer proprietary mutual funds and portfolios of mutual funds through our internal investment management and 
portfolio consulting group, and financial advisors or their clients could conclude that we favor our proprietary investment 
products because of their belief that we earn higher fees when our proprietary investment products are used. Adequately 
addressing conflicts of interest is complex and difficult. If we fail, or appear to fail, to adequately address potential, perceived 
or actual conflicts of interest, the resulting negative public perception and reputational harm could materially adversely affect 
our client relations or ability to enter into contracts with new clients and, consequently, our results of operations, financial 
condition and business.

We are substantially dependent on our intellectual property rights, and a failure to protect these rights could adversely affect 
our results of operations, financial condition or business.

We have made substantial investments in software and other intellectual property on which our business is highly 

dependent. As of December 31, 2020, notwithstanding expiration of some of our oldest patents, we had over 50 issued patents 
in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions as well as additional pending patent applications in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. Many 
of our key technologies, investment solutions or services are not covered by any copyright registration, issued patent or patent 

23

application. We are the owner of certain patent rights, registered trademarks in the United States, including “ENVESTNET,” 
and we claim common law rights in other trademarks that are not registered. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, 
trademark and copyright laws, confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements and other contractual and technical security 
measures to protect our proprietary technology, all of which provide only limited protection. Despite our efforts, unauthorized 
copying or other misappropriation of our proprietary technologies could enable third parties to benefit from our intellectual 
property rights without paying us for doing so, which could harm our business. Policing unauthorized use of proprietary 
technology is difficult and expensive and our monitoring and litigation may be necessary to protect and enforce our intellectual 
property rights. If litigation is necessary to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, any such litigation could be very 
costly and could divert management attention and resources. If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights or if 
third parties independently develop or gain access to our or similar technologies, investment solutions or services, our results of 
operations, financial condition and business could be materially adversely affected.

We cannot guarantee that:

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

our intellectual property rights will provide competitive advantages to us;
our ability to assert our intellectual property rights against potential competitors or to settle current or future 
disputes will not be limited by our agreements with third parties;
our intellectual property rights will be enforced in jurisdictions where competition may be intense or where legal 
protection may be weak;
any of the trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights that we presently employ in 
our business will not lapse or be invalidated, circumvented, challenged or abandoned;
our trademark applications will lead to registered trademarks; 
competitors will not design around our intellectual property rights or develop similar technologies, investment 
solutions or products; or that we will not lose the ability to assert our intellectual property rights against others; or
Our ability to identify and police any misappropriation and protect our proprietary technology will be sufficient.

We are also a party to a number of third‑party intellectual property license agreements. Some of these license 
agreements require us to make one‑time payments or ongoing subscription payments. We cannot guarantee that the third‑party 
intellectual property we license will not be licensed to our competitors or others in our industry. In the future, we may need to 
obtain additional licenses or renew existing license agreements. We are unable to predict whether these license agreements can 
be obtained or renewed on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, we have granted our customers certain rights to use our 
intellectual property in the ordinary course of our business. Some of our customer agreements restrict our ability to license or 
develop certain customized technology or services within certain markets or to certain competitors of our customers. For 
example, our agreement with Fidelity restricts our ability to develop certain integration features that we have not also offered to 
develop for Fidelity. Some of our customer agreements grant our customers ownership rights with respect to the portion of the 
intellectual property we have developed or customized for our customers. In addition, some of our customer agreements require 
us to deposit the source code to the customized technology and investment solutions with a source code escrow agent, which 
source code may be released in the event we enter into bankruptcy or are unable to provide support and maintenance of the 
technology or investment solutions we have licensed to our customers. These provisions in our agreements may limit our ability 
to grow our business in the future.

Risks Related to our Acquisitions

Our growth strategy includes growing through acquisitions and acquisitions involve a number of risks.

We expect to grow our business by, among other things, making acquisitions. Over the past five years we have 

completed a number of acquisitions. Acquisitions involve a number of risks. They can be time‑consuming and may divert 
management’s attention from day‑to‑day operations. Financing an acquisition could result in dilution from issuing equity 
securities or a weaker balance sheet from using cash or incurring debt. Acquisitions might also result in losing key employees. 
In addition, we may fail to successfully integrate acquisitions. We may also fail to generate enough revenues or profits from an 
acquisition to earn a return on the associated purchase price.

To the extent we grow our business through acquisitions, any such future acquisitions could present a number of other 

risks, including:

•

•

incorrect assumptions regarding the future results of acquired operations or assets or expected cost reductions or 
other synergies expected to be realized as a result of acquiring operations or assets;
failure to integrate the operations or management of any acquired operations or assets successfully and on a timely 
and cost effective basis;

24

•
•
•
•
•

•

insufficient knowledge of the operations and markets of acquired businesses;
loss of key personnel;
failure to obtain necessary customer consents or retain key customers;
diversion of management’s attention from existing operations or other priorities;
increased costs or liabilities as a result of historical, undetected or undisclosed legal, regulatory or financial issues 
related to acquired operations or assets; and
inability to secure, on terms we find acceptable, sufficient financing that may be required for any such acquisition 
or investment.

In addition, if we are unsuccessful in completing acquisitions of other businesses, operations or assets or if such 

opportunities for expansion do not arise, our results of operations, financial condition or business could be materially adversely 
affected.

Risks Related to our Information Technology and Data

Our failure to successfully execute the conversion of our clients’ assets from their technology platform to our platforms in a 
timely and accurate manner could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or 
business.

When we begin working with a new client, or acquire new client assets through an acquisition or other transaction, we 

are often required to convert all or a significant portion of assets from the clients’ technology platform to our technology 
platforms. These conversions present significant technological and operational challenges that can be time‑consuming and may 
divert management’s attention from other operational activities. If we fail to successfully complete our conversions in a timely 
and accurate manner, we may be required to expend more time and resources than anticipated, which could erode the 
profitability of the client relationship. In addition, any such failure may harm our reputation and may make it less likely that 
prospective clients will commit to working with us. Any of these risks could materially adversely affect our results of 
operations, financial condition or business.

Our hosting, collection, use and storage of customer information and data require the implementation of effective security 
controls, and a data security breach could disrupt our business, result in the disclosure of confidential information, expose 
us to liability and protracted and costly litigation, adversely affect our reputation and revenue and cause losses.

We, and our customers through which our solutions are made available to end users, collect, use, transmit and store 
confidential financial information such as bank account numbers, social security numbers, non-public personally identifiable 
information, portfolio holdings, credit card data and outstanding debts and bills. The measures we take to provide security for 
collection, use, storage, processing and transmission of confidential end user information may not be effective to protect against 
data security breaches by third parties. We use commercially available security technologies, including hardware and software 
data encryption techniques and multi-layer network security measures, to protect transactions and information. Although we 
encrypt data fields that typically include sensitive, confidential information, other unencrypted data fields may include similar 
information that could be accessible in the event of a security breach. We use security and business controls to limit access and 
use of confidential end user information. Although we require our customers and third-party suppliers to implement controls 
similar to ours, the technologies and practices of our customers and third-party suppliers may not meet all of the requirements 
we include in our contracts and we may not have the ability to effectively monitor the implementation of security measures of 
our customers and third-party suppliers. In a number of cases, our customers build and host their own web applications and 
access our solutions through our APIs. In these cases, additional risks reside in the customer’s system with respect to security 
and preventive controls. As a result, inadequacies of our customers’ and third-party suppliers’ security technologies and 
practices may only be detected after a security breach has occurred. Errors in the collection, use, storage or transmission of 
confidential end user information may result in a breach of privacy or theft of assets.

The risk of unauthorized circumvention of our security measures has been heightened by advances in computer 
capabilities and the increasing sophistication of hackers. Criminals are using increasingly sophisticated techniques to engage in 
illegal activities involving solutions such as ours or involving end user information, such as counterfeiting, fraudulent payment 
and identity theft. Because the techniques used by hackers change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched 
against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures. In addition to 
hackers, it is possible that a customer could gain unauthorized access to our database through the use of our solutions. Improper 
access to our systems or databases by hackers or customers intending to commit criminal activities could result in the theft, 
publication, deletion or modification of confidential end user information. An actual or perceived breach of our security may 
require notification under applicable data privacy regulations.

25

A data security breach of the systems on which sensitive user data and account information are stored could lead to 

private claims or regulatory actions, including fines, against us. Many of our agreements with clients do not limit our potential 
liability for breaches of confidentiality, and consequential damages. If any person, including any of our employees, contractors, 
or consultants, penetrates our network security, misappropriates or mishandles sensitive data, inadvertently or otherwise, we 
could be involved in protracted and costly litigation. If unsuccessful in defending that litigation, we might be forced to pay 
damages and/or change our business practices or pricing structure, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our 
revenue and profitability. In addition, our customer contracts typically require us to meet specified minimum system security 
and privacy standards. If a data security breach occurs and we have not been in compliance with these standards, we could be 
liable for breach of contract claims brought by our customers.

We could also be required to indemnify our customers for third-party claims, fines, penalties and/or other assessments 

imposed on our customers as a result of any data security breach and our liability could exceed our insurance coverage or 
ability to pay. Envestnet’s Registered Investment Advisers may face SEC, FINRA and state enforcement actions, including 
monetary fines, if it is determined that Envestnet had inadequate data security measures in place to prevent such theft.

Our security procedures and technologies are regularly audited by independent security auditors engaged by us, and 

many of our prospective and current customers conduct their own audits or review the results of such independent security 
audits as part of their evaluation of our solutions. We are also periodically audited by regulatory agencies to which our 
operations or our customers are subject. Adverse findings in these audits or examinations, even if not accompanied by any data 
security breach, could adversely affect our ability to maintain our existing customer relationships and establish new customer 
relationships.

Data security breaches, acts of fraud involving our solutions, or adverse findings in security audits or examinations, 
could result in reputational damage to us, which could reduce the use and acceptance of our solutions, cause our customers to 
cease doing business with us and/or have a significant adverse impact on our revenue and future growth prospects. Further, any 
of these events could lead to additional regulation and oversight by federal and state agencies, which could impose new and 
costly compliance obligations and may lead to the loss of our ability to make our solutions available.

Risks Related to Laws and Regulations

Our operations are subject to extensive government regulation, and compliance failures or regulatory action against us 
could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or business.

The financial services industry is among the most extensively regulated industries in the United States. We operate 

investment advisory, broker‑dealer, and mutual fund lines of business, each of which is subject to a specific and extensive 
regulatory scheme. In addition, we are subject to numerous laws and regulations of general application. It is very difficult to 
predict the future impact of the legislative and regulatory requirements affecting our business and our clients’ businesses.

Certain of our subsidiaries are registered as “investment advisers” with the SEC under the Advisers Act and are 

regulated thereunder. In addition, many of our investment advisory services are conducted pursuant to the non‑exclusive safe 
harbor from the definition of an “investment company” provided under Rule 3a‑4 under the Investment Company Act. If 
Rule 3a‑4 were to cease to be available, or if the SEC were to modify the rule or its interpretation of how the rule is applied, our 
business could be adversely affected. Certain of our registered investment adviser subsidiaries provide advice to mutual fund 
clients. Mutual funds are registered as “investment companies” under the Investment Company Act. Our advisory subsidiaries 
provide advice on assets subject to the ERISA. The Advisers Act, Investment Company Act and ERISA, together with related 
regulations and interpretations of the SEC and the Department of Labor, impose numerous obligations and restrictions on 
investment advisers and mutual funds, including requirements relating to the safekeeping of client funds and securities, 
limitations on advertising, disclosure and reporting obligations, prohibitions on fraudulent activities, restrictions on transactions 
between an adviser and its clients, and between a mutual fund and its advisers and affiliates, and other detailed operating 
requirements, as well as general fiduciary obligations.

Envestnet Data & Analytics is examined on a periodic basis by various regulatory agencies. For example, it is a 

supervised third-party technology service provider subject to multi-agency supervisory examinations in a wide variety of areas 
based on published guidance by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. These examinations include 
examinations of our management, acquisition and development activities, support and delivery, IT, and disaster preparedness 
and business recovery planning. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is the agency in charge of these examinations. If 
deficiencies are identified, customers may choose to terminate or reduce their relationships with us.

26

Either as a result of direct regulation or obligations under customer agreements, many of our subsidiaries are required 
to comply with certain provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, related to the privacy of consumer information and may be 
subject to other privacy and data security laws because of the solutions we provide. In addition, numerous regulations have 
been proposed and are still being written to implement the Dodd-Frank Act for enhanced due diligence of the internal systems 
and processes of companies like ours by their regulated customers. If we are required to make changes to our internal processes 
and solutions as result of this heightened scrutiny, we could be required to invest substantial additional time and funds and 
divert time and resources from other corporate purposes to remedy any identified deficiency.

All of the foregoing laws and regulations are complex, evolving, unclear and inconsistent across various jurisdictions 

and we are required to expend significant resources in order to maintain our monitoring of, and compliance with, such laws and 
regulations. We continually develop improvements to our existing products and services as well as new products and services.  
Many of these improvements or new products and services may implicate regulations to which we may not already be subject 
or with which we may not have experience.  Any failure on our part to comply with these and other applicable laws and 
regulations could result in decreasing the demand for these products and services, increasing our potential liability or increase 
or costs, regulatory fines, suspensions of personnel or other sanctions, including revocation of our subsidiaries as an investment 
adviser or broker‑dealer, as the case may be, which could, among other things, require changes to our business practices and 
scope of operations or harm our reputation. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our results of 
operations, financial condition or business.

We regularly rely on exemptions from various requirements of the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the Investment 
Company Act and ERISA in conducting our activities. These exemptions are sometimes highly complex and may in certain 
circumstances depend on compliance by third parties whom we do not control. If for any reason these exemptions were to 
become unavailable to us, we could become subject to regulatory action or third‑party claims and our business could be 
materially and adversely affected.

Privacy laws and regulations, industry standards and contractual obligations, and changes in these laws, regulations, 
standards and obligations, can affect the way in which we do business and cause us to incur significant costs and failure to 
comply with these requirements could negatively affect our business.

As part of our business, we de-identify and then provide consumer transaction data panels to customers to support data 

analytics and market research. We collect the underlying transaction data when requested by each applicable consumer. These 
activities are subject to numerous laws, regulations, industry standards and contractual obligations. We have incurred, and will 
continue to incur, significant expenses to comply with these requirements. New laws have been passed by several jurisdictions 
regulating the use of personal data and setting requirements for the de-identification of data. Other jurisdictions are considering 
imposing additional requirements. As our business continues to expand to new industry segments that may be more highly 
regulated for privacy and data security, and to countries outside the United States that have more strict data protection laws, we 
may be subject to increased compliance requirements and costs which could have a material adverse effect on our results of 
operations, financial condition or business. Industry practices relating to this business activity may change. We are in the 
process of negotiating new agreements with certain financial institutions governing our access to consumer transaction data 
when requested by the consumer. These agreements may contain additional requirements relating to our processing and 
provision of de-identified data. Additionally, our data panel customers might demand that the data that they purchase meet 
additional data sourcing standards, which we may not satisfy in all cases in the future. Failure to comply with existing or new 
laws, regulations, standards and obligations could result in loss of rights to use source data for data panels, loss of data panel 
subscriptions, fines, sanctions or other penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, 
financial condition or business.

State or federal legislation, regulatory requirements, or regulatory enforcement applicable to this business activity may 

also change. Privacy groups, governmental agencies and individuals also may seek to restrict or prevent, or may advocate for 
greater regulation of, our provision of data panels to data panel customers. For example, in January 2020, three members of 
Congress wrote to the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) to request a review of these business practices. In February 
2020, we received a civil investigative demand from the FTC for documents and information relating to our data collection, 
assembly, evaluation, sharing, correction and deletion practices, with which demand we fully complied. In November, 2020, we 
were informed by the FTC that it had closed the matter with no further action.

Our use of data panels is subject to the agreement of our business customers from which we obtain the underlying data 

or for which we source their underlying data. Although our arrangements with these customers generally permit us to use non-
identified transaction level data, some customers decline to permit the use of this data. The inability to use data may limit the 
usefulness of our solutions and services which could adversely affect our business. For some of our solutions, we contractually 
require our customers to provide necessary notices and to obtain necessary permissions and waivers for use and disclosure of 

27

information through our solutions. A failure by our customers to comply with these contractual requirements could limit our use 
of the related data and therefore the usefulness of our solutions and services which could adversely affect our business. 
Furthermore, a failure by our customers to comply with these contractual requirements could subject us to claims or liability for 
unauthorized use or disclosure of information. These claims or liabilities could subject us to unexpected costs and have a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business.

Our investment advisory services may subject us to liability for losses that result from potential, perceived or actual breaches 
of our fiduciary duties.

Our investment advisory services involve fiduciary obligations that require us to act in the best interests of our clients, 

and we may be sued and face liabilities for actual or claimed breaches of our fiduciary duties. Because we provide investment 
advisory services, both directly and indirectly, with respect to substantial assets we could face substantial liability if it is 
determined that we have breached our fiduciary duties. In certain circumstances, which generally depend on the types of 
investment solutions and services we are providing, we may enter into client agreements jointly with advisors and retain 
third‑party investment money managers on behalf of clients. As a result, we may be included as a defendant in lawsuits against 
financial advisors and third‑party investment money managers that involve claims of breaches of the duties of such persons, and 
we may face liabilities for the improper actions and/or omissions of such advisors and third‑party investment money managers. 
In addition, we may face claims based on the results of our investment advisory recommendations, even in the absence of a 
breach of our fiduciary duty. Such claims and liabilities could therefore have a material adverse effect on our results of 
operations, financial condition or business.

We may become subject to liability based on the use of our investment solutions and services by our clients.

Our investment solutions and services support the investment processes of our clients, which, in the aggregate, manage 

billions of dollars of assets. Our client agreements have provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential liability claims 
brought by our clients or third parties based on the use of our investment solutions and services. However, these provisions 
have certain exceptions and could be invalidated by unfavorable judicial decisions or by federal, state, foreign or local laws. 
Use of our products as part of the investment process creates the risk that clients, or the parties whose assets are managed by 
our clients, may pursue claims against us for very significant dollar amounts. Any such claim, even if the outcome were to be 
ultimately favorable to us, would involve a significant commitment of our management, personnel, financial and other 
resources and could have a negative impact on our reputation. Such claims and lawsuits could therefore have a material adverse 
effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business.

Furthermore, our clients may use our investment solutions and services together with software, data or products from 
other companies. As a result, when problems occur, it might be difficult to identify the source of the problem. Even when our 
investment solutions and services do not cause these problems, the existence of these errors might cause us to incur significant 
costs and divert the attention of our management and technical personnel, any of which could materially adversely affect our 
results of operations, financial condition or business.

If our investment solutions and services fail to perform properly due to undetected errors or similar problems, our results of 
operations, financial condition and business could be materially adversely affected.

Investment solutions and services we develop or license may contain undetected errors or defects despite testing. Such 
errors can exist at any point in the life cycle of our investment solutions or services, but are frequently found after introduction 
of new investment solutions and services or enhancements to existing investment solutions or services. We continually 
introduce new investment solutions and services and new versions of our investment solutions and services. Despite internal 
testing and testing by current and potential clients, our current and future investment solutions and services may contain serious 
defects or malfunctions. If we detect any errors before release, we might be required to delay the release of the investment 
solution or service for an extended period of time while we address the problem. We might not discover errors that affect our 
new or current investment solutions, services or enhancements until after they are deployed, and we may need to provide 
enhancements to correct such errors. Errors may occur that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, 
financial condition or business and could result in harm to our reputation, lost sales, delays in commercial release, third‑party 
claims, regulatory actions, contractual disputes, contract terminations or renegotiations, or unexpected expenses and diversion 
of management and other resources to remedy errors. In addition, negative public perception and reputational damage caused by 
such claims would adversely affect our client relationships and our ability to enter into new contracts. Any of these problems 
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and business.

28

We could face liability for certain information we provide, including information based on data we obtain from other 
parties.

We may be subject to claims for securities law violations, negligence, breach of fiduciary duties or other claims 
relating to the information we provide. For example, individuals may take legal action against us if they rely on information we 
have provided and it contains an error. In addition, we could be subject to claims based upon the content that is accessible from 
our website through links to other websites. Moreover, we could face liability based on inaccurate information provided to us 
by others. Defending any such claims could be expensive and time‑consuming, and any such claim could materially adversely 
affect our results of operations, financial condition or business.

Our charter provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for certain legal 
actions between us and our stockholders, which could increase costs to bring a claim, discourage claims or limit the ability 
of our stockholders to bring a claim in a judicial forum viewed by the stockholders as more favorable for disputes with us or 
our directors, officers or other employees.

Our charter provides that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery 
of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for any (i) derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, 
(ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or 
our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, 
or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.  Although we believe this exclusive forum 
provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law for the specified types of actions 
and proceedings, this choice of forum provision may increase costs to bring a claim, discourage claims or limit a stockholder’s 
ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other 
employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us or our directors, officers and other employees. The exclusive forum 
provision in our charter will not preclude or contract the scope of exclusive federal or concurrent jurisdiction for actions 
brought under the federal securities laws including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended, or the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

A deemed “change of control” of our company could require us to obtain the consent of our clients and a failure to do so 
properly could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or business.

Under the Advisers Act, the investment advisory agreements entered into by our investment adviser subsidiaries may 

not be assigned without the client’s consent. Under the Investment Company Act, advisory agreements with registered funds 
terminate automatically upon assignment and, any assignment of an advisory agreement must be approved by the board of 
directors and the shareholders of the registered fund. Under the Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act, such an 
assignment may be deemed to occur upon a change of control of the Company. A change of control includes either gaining or 
losing a “controlling person”. Whether someone is a controlling person for these purposes depends significantly on the specific 
facts and circumstances. There can be no assurance that if we undergo a change of control, we would be successful in obtaining 
all necessary consents or that the method by which we obtain such consents could not be challenged at a later time. If we are 
unable to obtain all necessary consents or if such a challenge were to be successful it could have a material adverse effect on 
our results of operations, financial condition or business.

Due to uncertainty in the application and interpretation of applicable state sales and use tax laws, we may be subject to 
additional tax liability. 

We and our customers are subject to a variety of sales, use and other tax laws in the various states and cities in which 

we and they do business.  These laws and their interpretations change from time to time and often do not address with clarity 
their applicability to the types of products and services we and our subsidiaries provide. Vendors, like us, are typically held 
responsible by taxing authorities for the collection and payment of any applicable sales and use taxes, even when owed by the 
end user. If one or more taxing authorities determines that taxes should have, but have not, been paid with respect to our 
products or services, we might be liable for past taxes in addition to taxes going forward. Liability for past taxes might also 
include interest and penalty charges. We are often entitled to seek reimbursement from our customers for any sales and use 
taxes we pay either under the terms of our customer contracts or under applicable law or legal principles. Nevertheless, our 
customers might be reluctant to pay back taxes and might refuse responsibility for interest or penalties associated with those 
taxes. If we are required to collect and pay back taxes and any associated interest and penalties, and if our clients do not 
reimburse us for all or a portion of these amounts, we will incur unplanned expenses that may be substantial. Moreover, 
imposition of such taxes on us going forward will effectively increase the cost of our products and services to our customers 
and might adversely affect our ability to retain existing customers or to gain new customers in the areas in which such taxes are 
imposed.

29

For the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company estimated that a sales and use tax liability of $6,563 

and $10,220, respectively, was probable related to current and prior year revenues in a number of taxing jurisdictions. In 
addition, for the same periods, the Company estimated a sales tax receivable of $2,087 and $3,346, respectively, related to 
estimated recoverability of a portion of the liability. Additional future information obtained from the applicable jurisdictions or 
audits by one or more taxing authorities may affect our estimate of our sales and use tax liability. There can be no assurance 
that we will not be subject to sales and use taxes or related penalties for past sales in jurisdictions where we currently believe no 
such taxes are required. 

Risks Related to our Common Stock

Holders of our common stock may be diluted by future issuances of common or preferred stock or convertible securities in 
connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise; and future sales of such shares in the public market, or the 
expectations that such sales may occur, could lower our stock price.

Our charter authorizes us to issue shares of our common stock and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights 

relating to our common stock for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our Board of Directors in its 
sole discretion. We could issue a significant number of shares of common stock, or securities convertible into shares of our 
common stock, in the future in connection with investments or acquisitions. Any of these issuances could dilute our existing 
stockholders, and such dilution could be significant. Moreover, such dilution could have a material adverse effect on the market 
price for the shares of our common stock.

The future issuance of shares of preferred stock with voting rights may adversely affect the voting power of the holders 

of shares of our common stock, either by diluting the voting power of our common stock if the preferred stock votes together 
with the common stock as a single class, or by giving the holders of any such preferred stock the right to block an action on 
which they have a separate class vote, even if the action were approved by the holders of our shares of our common stock. The 
future issuance of shares of preferred stock with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms 
favorable to the holders of preferred stock could adversely affect the market price for our common stock by making an 
investment in the common stock less attractive. 

We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future and, consequently, your ability 
to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common stock.

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. 

Consequently, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only 
way to realize any gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

Certain provisions in our charter documents and agreements and Delaware law may inhibit potential acquisition bids for 
our company and prevent changes in our management.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contains provisions that could depress the trading price of our common 

stock by acting to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in management that our 
stockholders might deem advantageous. As a result of these provisions in our certificate of incorporation, the price investors 
may be willing to pay for shares of our common stock may be limited.

In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which imposes certain 

restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our common stock.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

30

Item 2. Properties

Our headquarters are located in Chicago, Illinois. We support our Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment primarily 

through offices in Denver, Colorado; Raleigh, North Carolina; Berwyn, Pennsylvania; Richmond, Virginia; Seattle, 
Washington; and Trivandrum, India. We support our Envestnet Data & Analytics segment primarily through offices in San 
Mateo, California; Raleigh, North Carolina; and Bangalore, India. The majority of our offices are leased. We believe that our 
office facilities are adequate for our immediate needs and that additional or substitute space is available if needed to 
accommodate the foreseeable growth of our operations.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

See Part II, Item 8, “Note 21—Commitments and Contingencies” for Legal Proceedings details. For more information 

regarding the potential impact of regulations and other legal matters, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

This section is not applicable.

31

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities

PART II

(a)

Market Information

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ENV”.

(b)

Holders

The number of holders of record of our common stock was 186 as of February 19, 2021.

Common Stock

As of December 31, 2020, we had 500,000,000 common shares authorized at a par value of $0.005, of which 

54,093,535 shares were outstanding.

Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2020, we had 50,000,000 preferred shares authorized at a par value of $0.005, of which no shares 

were outstanding.

(c)

Dividends

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock, and we intend to retain our future earnings, if 

any, to fund the growth of our business. We therefore do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the 
foreseeable future. Our future decisions concerning the payment of dividends on our common stock will depend upon our 
results of operations, financial condition and capital expenditure plans, as well as any other factors that the Board, in its sole 
discretion, may consider relevant. 

(d)

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan

For a description of securities authorized under our equity compensation plans, see Part II, Item 8, “Note 15—Stock-
Based Compensation” and Part III, Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters”.

(e)

Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative return to stockholders for $100 invested in our common stock relative to 

the cumulative total returns of the Russell® 2000 Index and The S&P North American Technology Sector Index for each of the 
last five fiscal years. In calculating total annual stockholder return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indices 
are included for comparative purposes only. This graph is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not 
to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as amended, 
whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

32

5 YEAR STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

12/31/2020
Envestnet, Inc................................................................. $  100.00  $  118.09  $  167.00  $  164.79  $  233.27  $  270.75 
  173.86 
Russell® 2000 Index.......................................................
  316.47 
S&P North American Technology Sector Index...........

  119.48 
  112.05 

  135.18 
  152.66 

  146.89 
  219.75 

  118.72 
  155.51 

  100.00 
  100.00 

12/31/2015

12/31/2019

12/31/2016

12/31/2017

12/31/2018

The stock price performance included in the graph above is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

(f)

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None

(g)

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Total number
of shares
purchased

Average
price paid
per share

Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs

Maximum number (or
approximate dollar
value) of shares
that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs

October 1, 2020 through October 31, 2020.................
November 1, 2020 through November 30, 2020.........
December 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020..........

—  $ 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

1,956,390 
1,956,390 
1,956,390 

On February 25, 2016, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program 

under which the Company may repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of its common stock. The timing and volume of share 
repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management based on its ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the 
business, the market price of its common stock and general market conditions. No time limit has been set for the completion of 
the repurchase program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The repurchase program authorizes the 
Company to purchase its common stock from time to time in the open market (including pursuant to a “Rule 10b5-1 plan”), in 
block transactions, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated stock repurchase programs, through option or other 
forward transactions or otherwise, all in compliance with applicable laws and other restrictions. As of December 31, 2020, 
1,956,390 of shares could still be purchased under this program.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Part II, Item 6 is no longer required as the Company has adopted certain provisions within the amendments to 

Regulation S-K that eliminate Item 301.

34

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Except where we have otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all amounts presented in this 
Form 10‑K are in thousands, except share and per share information and numbers of financial advisors and client 
accounts.

Overview

Envestnet, through its subsidiaries, is transforming the way financial advice and wellness are delivered. Its mission is 

to empower advisors and financial service providers with innovative technology, solutions and intelligence to make financial 
wellness a reality for everyone. Envestnet has been a leader in helping transform wealth management, working towards its goal 
of building a holistic financial wellness ecosystem to improve the financial lives of millions of consumers.

Over 106,000 advisors and more than 5,100 companies, including 17 of the 20 largest U.S. banks, 47 of the 50 largest 

wealth management and brokerage firms, over 500 of the largest registered investment advisers (“RIAs”) and hundreds of 
internet services companies, leverage Envestnet technology and services that help drive better outcomes for enterprises, 
advisors and their clients.

Through a combination of platform enhancements, partnerships and acquisitions, Envestnet uniquely provides a 

financial network connecting technology, solutions and data, delivering better intelligence and enabling its customers to drive 
better outcomes. 

Envestnet, a Delaware corporation originally founded in 1999, serves clients from its headquarters based in Chicago, 

Illinois, as well as other locations throughout the United States, India and other international locations. 

We also operate five RIAs registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We believe that our 

business model results in a high degree of recurring and predictable financial results.

Recent Developments

Uncertainties Related to COVID-19

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic disease. We are closely 
monitoring developments with the COVID-19 pandemic and are taking proactive measures to ensure business continuity. Our 
priority is to protect the well-being of our employees, while we continue to provide uninterrupted service and support to our 
clients. As part of our existing business continuity protocol, we created a pandemic steering committee that meets regularly and 
communicates information or guidance to our employees and customers.

We have instituted travel bans and are following mandatory stay-at-home orders where applicable. A majority of our 
employees are working from home as a result of these stay-at-home orders. Where permissible, we have also implemented in-
office work rotations. For employees working at our offices, preventative measures have been taken, including the adapting of 
work spaces to allow for appropriate social distancing and enhanced cleaning regimens. We also canceled our 2020 and 2021 
in-person Advisor Summit Conferences, instead offering a reimagined Advisor Summit On-Demand, which allows participants 
access to a library of online sessions. We continue to monitor developments related to COVID-19 and, as the situation evolves, 
will continue to coordinate our operations response based on existing business continuity plans and on guidance from global 
health organizations, relevant governments and general response pandemic best practices. The actions that we took in 2020 
resulted in lower operating expenses in certain areas, particularly travel and marketing. We expect our operating expenses to 
increase as COVID-related restrictions are removed and business activity improves.

At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, significant declines occurred within the equity markets. This is significant to 

us as we provide asset-based, subscription-based and professional services on a business-to-business-to-consumer basis to 
financial services clients, whereby customers offer solutions based on our platform to their end users. For the twelve months 
ended December 31, 2020, approximately 54% of our revenues resulted from asset-based fee billing arrangements. Asset-based 
recurring revenues primarily consisted of fees for providing customers access to our platforms. These fees are generally based 
upon variable percentages of assets managed or administered under our platforms. Our fee percentages vary based on the level 
and type of services that we provide to our customers, as well as the values of existing customer accounts. The values of our 
customer accounts are affected by inflows or outflows of customer funds and market fluctuations. Approximately 75% of our 
asset-based fee arrangements are billed at the beginning of each quarter based on the market value of customer assets on our 
platforms as of the end of the prior quarter.

35

As a result of the structure of our revenue arrangements and our customer-types, our revenues during the three months 

ended March 31, 2020 were not materially impacted by COVID-19. While we experienced a decrease to our asset-based 
revenues in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the decline in the equity markets as of 
March 31, 2020, our asset-based revenues were minimally impacted in the third quarter of 2020 as the equity markets have 
generally recovered to pre-pandemic levels. We have experienced no business interruptions, nor did we lose any significant 
customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, approximately 43% of revenues were subscription-based. These 

revenues primarily consisted of fees for providing customers continuous access to our platforms. These subscription-based fees 
generally include fixed fees or usage-based fees. These fees vary based on the services being offered. Our subscription-based 
fee arrangements are typically established through multi-year contracts.

In the event that the equity markets fall again as a result of COVID-19 or for any other reason, our revenues will be 

negatively impacted. Based on our most recent internal forecasts and other qualitative factors, we have determined that we 
currently have no impairments to our assets as of December 31, 2020. 

We have not modified our revolving credit agreement in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, in 

August 2020, we successfully acquired additional financing in the form of convertible notes on terms favorable to the 
Company.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law.  

One provision of the CARES Act provides a five-year carryback of net operating losses (“NOLs”) generated in tax years 
beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2021. We estimate a refund of approximately $1,200 from the 
carryback of NOLs. 

Investment in Private Services Company

On January 8, 2020, we acquired a 4.25% membership interest in a private services company for cash consideration of 

$11,000. The private services company partners with independent network advisory firms to help them grow, become more 
profitable and run more efficiently. We account for this investment under the equity method basis of accounting.

Acquisition of Private Technology Company

On February 18, 2020, through our wholly owned subsidiary Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”), we acquired a private 
technology company (the “Private Technology Company Acquisition”). The private technology company enables the consent 
generation and data flow between financial information providers, such as banks and financial institutions, and financial 
information users, such as financial technology lenders and other financial services agencies, through a network of cloud-based 
interoperable interfaces or application programming interfaces. The technology and operations of the private technology 
company have been integrated into our Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.

In connection with the Private Technology Company Acquisition, we acquired all of the outstanding shares and paid 

cash consideration of $2,343, net of cash acquired, subject to certain closing and post-closing adjustments, plus up to an 
additional $6,750 in contingent consideration, based upon the achievement of certain performance targets. On the date of 
acquisition, we recorded a liability of approximately $5,239, which represented the estimated fair value of contingent 
consideration as of that date.

In 2020, we determined that certain performance targets for this acquisition would not be met. As a result, we reduced 

the contingent consideration liability plus accrued interest associated with this acquisition by $3,105 and recorded this as a 
reduction to general and administration expenses. Future changes to the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration, if 
any, will be recognized in our earnings.

We recorded estimated goodwill of $7,019, which is not deductible for income tax purposes, and estimated identifiable 

intangible assets for proprietary technologies of $1,000. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.

Acquisition of Private Cloud Technology Company

On March 2, 2020, we acquired certain assets of a private cloud technology company (the “Private Cloud Technology 

Company Acquisition”). The private cloud technology company enables enterprises to design and implement the digital 

36

transition from legacy systems and applications to a modern cloud computing platform. The technology and operations of the 
private cloud technology company have been integrated into our Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

In connection with the Private Cloud Technology Company Acquisition, we paid estimated consideration of $11,968, 

net of cash acquired. In connection with the acquisition, we recorded estimated goodwill of $10,932, which is deductible for 
income tax purposes. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.

Acquisition of Private Financial Technology Design Company

On March 3, 2020, we acquired the outstanding units of a private financial technology design company that were not 

owned by the Company and merged the acquired company into a wholly owned subsidiary of ours (the “Private Financial 
Technology Design Company Acquisition”). The private financial technology design company designs integrated, intuitive 
digital technology applications for institutional financial services firms, bank wealth management organizations, independent 
advisor networks, and broker-dealers. The technology and operations of the private financial technology design company have 
been integrated into our Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

We previously owned approximately 45% of the outstanding units in this private financial technology design 
company, and accounted for it as an equity method investment. Based upon the estimated value of the private financial 
technology design company of $11,026, we paid estimated consideration of $5,946, net of cash acquired, for the remaining 
outstanding units. As a result of the acquisition, we recognized a gain of $4,230 on the re-measurement to fair value of its 
previously held interest, which is included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

In connection with the Private Financial Technology Design Company Acquisition, we recorded estimated total 
goodwill of $9,241, of which approximately $6,232 is deductible for income tax purposes, and estimated identifiable intangible 
assets for proprietary technologies of $2,000. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.

Private Offering of Convertible Notes due 2025

In August 2020, we issued $517,500 of convertible notes maturing on August 15, 2025 (“Convertible Notes due 
2025”). Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $503,000. The Convertible Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 
0.75 percent per annum payable semiannually in arrears in cash on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on 
February 15, 2021.

The Convertible Notes due 2025 are general unsecured obligations, subordinated in right of payment to our obligations 

under our revolving credit facility. The Convertible Notes due 2025 are convertible into shares of our common stock under 
certain circumstances prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 9.3682 shares per one thousand principal amount of notes, which 
represents a conversion price of $106.74 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. See Part II, Item 8, “Note 10
—Debt, Convertible Notes due 2025” for more details regarding the issuance of these convertible notes.

Early Retirement Program

In the fourth quarter of 2019, we offered a voluntary early retirement program (the “Early Retirement Program”) to 

employees over a certain age, who have a combined age and years of experience with the Company of at least 65 years. 
Employees had until January 31, 2020 to voluntarily accept the program with separation of service no later than March 31, 
2020. In connection with this program, we recorded approximately $12,500 of severance expense during the twelve months 
ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, we have accrued approximately $1,904 in future payments that extend 
through 2030. 

Organizational Realignment 

In the fourth quarter of 2020, as part of an organizational realignment, we entered into separation agreements with 

several employees. In connection with this realignment, we recognized approximately $5,100 of severance expense during the 
twelve months ended December 31, 2020, with an additional $5,300 of severance expense expected to be recognized in the first 
half of 2021. As of December 31, 2020, we have accrued approximately $5,100 in accrued compensation and related taxes 
associated with these separation agreements. 

37

Executive Leadership Appointments

Effective March 30, 2020, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) appointed Bill Crager as Envestnet's Chief Executive 

Officer (“CEO”), a role he had held on an interim basis following the passing of our former Chairperson and CEO Judson 
Bergman in 2019. Additionally, on March 30, 2020 the Board appointed Stuart DePina as Envestnet's President. James Fox, a 
current member of our Board, was named Chairperson of the Board.

Key Metrics

Envestnet Wealth Solutions Segment

The following table provides information regarding the amount of assets utilizing our platforms, financial advisors and 

investor accounts in the periods indicated:

As of December 31,

2020

2019

2018

(in millions, except accounts and advisors data)

Platform Assets

AUM.............................................................................................................
AUA..............................................................................................................
Total AUM/A.............................................................................................
Subscription..................................................................................................
Total Platform Assets.................................................................................

Platform Accounts

$ 

263,043  $ 
405,365 
668,408 
3,892,814 

150,591 
291,934 
442,525 
2,314,253 
$  4,561,222  $  3,755,869  $  2,756,778 

207,083  $ 
343,505 
550,588 
3,205,281 

AUM.............................................................................................................
AUA..............................................................................................................
Total AUM/A.............................................................................................
Subscription..................................................................................................
Total Platform Accounts............................................................................

1,073,122 
1,276,975 
2,350,097 
  11,079,048 
  13,429,145 

935,039 
1,193,882 
2,128,921 
9,793,175 
  11,922,096 

816,354 
1,182,764 
1,999,118 
8,865,435 
  10,864,553 

Advisors

AUM/A.........................................................................................................
Subscription..................................................................................................
Total Advisors............................................................................................

41,206 
65,104 
106,310 

40,563 
61,180 
101,743 

40,103 
56,237 
96,340 

The following table provides information regarding the degree to which gross sales, redemptions, net flows and 

changes in the market values of assets contributed to changes in AUM or AUA in the periods indicated:

Asset Rollforward - 2020

As of 
12/31/2019

Gross 
Sales

Redemptions

Net Flows

Market 
Impact

Reclass to 
Subscription

As of 
12/31/2020

(in millions, except account data)

AUM............................................
AUA.............................................

(42,958)  $ 
(84,328)   
Total AUM/A........................... $  550,588  $ 191,256  $  (127,286)  $ 

$  207,083  $  74,118  $ 
  343,505 

  117,138 

Fee-Based Accounts

  2,128,921 

31,160  $ 24,800  $ 
32,810 
63,970  $ 64,852  $ 

  40,052 

278,863 

—  $  263,043 
(11,002)    405,365 
(11,002)  $  668,408 
(57,687)    2,350,097 

The above AUM/A gross sales figures include $38.6 billion in new client conversions. We onboarded an additional 

$119.6 billion in subscription conversions during 2020, bringing total conversions for the year to $158.2 billion.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Rollforward - 2019

As of 
12/31/2018

Gross 
Sales

Redemptions

Net Flows

Market 
Impact

Reclass to 
Subscription

As of 
12/31/2019

(in millions, except account data)

AUM............................................
AUA.............................................

(33,980)  $ 
(68,534) 
(68,534)   
Total AUM/A........................... $  442,525  $ 162,553  $  (102,514)  $ 

$  150,591  $  68,652  $ 
  291,934 

  93,901 

Fee-Based Accounts

  1,999,118 

34,672  $ 28,382  $ 
25,367 
60,039  $ 77,281  $ 
228,759 

  48,899 

(6,562)  $  207,083 
(22,695) 
(22,695)    343,505 
(29,257)  $  550,588 
(98,956)    2,128,921 

The above AUM/A gross sales figures include $31.5 billion in new client conversions. We onboarded an additional 

$297.9 billion in subscription conversions during 2019, bringing total conversions for the year to $329.4 billion.

Asset and account figures in the “Reclass to Subscription” columns for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

represent enterprise customers whose billing arrangements in future periods are subscription-based, rather than asset-based. 
Such amounts are included in Subscription metrics at the end of the quarter in which the reclassification occurred, with no 
impact on total platform assets or accounts.

Envestnet Data & Analytics Segment

Paid Users

A paid user is defined as a user of an application or service provided to our customer using the Envestnet Data & 

Analytics platform whose status corresponds to a billable activity under the associated customer contract. We believe that our 
ability to increase the number of paid users is an indicator of our market penetration, the growth of our business, and our 
potential future business opportunities.

Paid users were approximately 35.0 million, 25.0 million and 23.3 million as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, 

respectively. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in our number of customers as well as expansion of user base 
within certain existing customers.

Revenues

Overview

We earn revenues primarily under three pricing models. First, a majority of our revenues is derived from fees charged 

as a percentage of the assets that are managed or administered on our technology platforms by financial advisors. These 
revenues are recorded under asset-based revenues. Our asset‑based fees vary based on the types of investment solutions and
services that financial advisors utilize. Asset‑based fees accounted for approximately 54%, 54% and 59% of our total revenues 
for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In future periods, the percentage of our total revenues 
attributable to asset‑based fees is expected to vary based on fluctuations in securities markets, whether we enter into significant
subscription agreements, the mix of AUM or AUA, and other factors.

We also generate revenues from recurring, contractual subscription fees for providing access to our technology 
platforms. This subscription revenue includes both contractual minimum payments and usage-based fees and is driven primarily 
by the number of customers, including new customers as well as customers who renew their existing subscription contracts, and 
the number of paid users. These revenues are recorded under subscription-based revenues. Subscription fees vary based on the 
scope of technology solutions and services being used, and are priced in a variety of constructs based on the size of the 
business, number of users or number of accounts and in many cases can increase over time based on the growth of these factors. 
Subscription fees accounted for 43%, 42% and 36% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 
2018, respectively.

Finally, a portion of our revenues are generated from fees received in connection with professional services and other 

revenue.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-based recurring revenues

We generally charge our customers fees based on a higher percentage of the market value of AUM than the fees we 

charge on the market value of AUA, because we provide fiduciary oversight and/or act as the investment advisor in connection 
with assets we categorize as AUM. The level of fees varies based on the nature of the investment solutions and services we 
provide, as well as the specific investment manager, fund and/or custodian chosen by the financial advisor. A portion of our 
revenues from assets under management or administration include costs paid by us to third parties for sub‑advisory, clearing, 
custody and brokerage services. These expenses are recorded under cost of revenues. We do not have fiduciary responsibility in 
connection with AUA and, therefore, generally charge lower fees on these assets. Our fees for AUA vary based on the nature of 
the investment solutions and services we provide.

For approximately 75% of our asset-based recurring revenues from assets under management or administration, we bill 

customers at the beginning of each quarter based on the market value of customer assets on our platforms as of the end of the 
prior quarter. For example, asset-based recurring revenues recognized during the fourth quarter of 2020 were primarily based 
on the market value of assets as of September 30, 2020. Our asset-based recurring revenues are generally recognized ratably 
throughout the quarter based on the number of days in the quarter.

Our asset-based recurring revenues are affected by the amount of new assets that are added to existing and new client 

accounts, which we refer to as gross sales. Gross sales, from time to time, also include conversions of client assets to our 
technology platforms. The amounts of assets that are withdrawn from client accounts are referred to as redemptions. We refer to 
the difference between gross sales and redemptions as net flows. Positive net flows indicate that the market value of assets 
added to client accounts exceeds the market value of assets that have been withdrawn from client accounts. 

Our asset-based revenues are also affected by changes in the market values of securities held in client accounts due to 
fluctuations in the securities markets. Certain types of securities have historically experienced greater market price fluctuations, 
such as equity securities, than other securities, such as fixed income securities, though in any given period the type of securities 
that experience the greatest fluctuations may vary.

Subscription-based recurring revenues

Subscription-based recurring revenues are recognized ratably over the contracted term of each respective subscription 

agreement, commencing on the date the service is provisioned to the customer, provided all applicable revenue recognition 
criteria have been satisfied. As part of the subscription contracts, our customers generally commit to a minimum level of paid 
users from which a minimum level of non-refundable subscription revenue is derived. As paid users in excess of the guaranteed 
minimum level access the platform, the customer is then required to pay additional usage fees calculated based upon a 
contracted per-paid-user fee. No refunds or credits are given if fewer paid users access the platform than the contracted 
minimum level. Usage-based revenue is recognized as earned, provided all applicable revenue recognition criteria have been 
satisfied.

Professional services and other revenues

To a lesser degree we also receive revenues from professional services fees by providing customers with certain 
technology platform software development and implementation services. These revenues are recognized when completed, under 
a proportional‑performance model utilizing an output‑based approach or on a straight‑line basis over the estimated life of the 
customer relationship. Our contracts generally have fixed prices and generally specify or quantify interim deliverables.

Expenses

The following is a description of our principal expense items:

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues primarily includes expenses related to our receipt of sub‑advisory and clearing, custody and 

brokerage services from third parties. The largest component of cost of revenues is paid to third party investment managers. 
Clearing, custody and brokerage services are performed by third‑party providers. These expenses are typically calculated based 
upon a contractual percentage of the market value of assets held in customer accounts measured as of the end of each fiscal 
quarter and are recognized ratably throughout the quarter based on the number of days in the quarter. Also included in cost of 
revenues are vendor specific expenses related to the direct support of revenues associated with the Envestnet Data & Analytics 
products.

40

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits expenses primarily relate to employee compensation, including salaries, short-term 

incentive compensation, non‑cash stock‑based compensation, incentive compensation, benefits and employer‑related taxes.

General and administration

General and administration expenses include costs and expenses related to occupancy, communications services, 

research and data services, website and system development, marketing, professional and legal services, travel and 
entertainment and acquisition/transaction related expenses.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation and amortization related to:

•

•

•

fixed assets, including land, building and building improvements, computer equipment and software, 
leasehold improvements, office furniture and fixtures and office equipment and other;

internally developed software; and

intangible assets, primarily related to customer lists, proprietary technology and trade names, the values of 
which are capitalized in connection with our acquisitions.

Building, furniture and equipment are depreciated using the straight‑line method based on the estimated useful lives of 

the depreciable assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight‑line method over their estimated economic 
useful lives or the remaining lease term, whichever is shorter. Improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance 
costs are recorded as expenses in the period they are incurred. Assets are tested for recoverability whenever events or 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.

Internally developed software is amortized on a straight‑line basis over its estimated useful life. We evaluate the useful 

lives of these assets on an annual basis and test for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could 
impact the recoverability of these assets.

Intangible assets are depreciated using an accelerated or straight‑line basis over their estimated economic useful lives 

and are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the 
recoverability of these assets.

Interest income

Interest income primarily includes amounts earned on our bank accounts and money market funds. 

Interest expense

Interest expense includes coupon interest, discount amortization and issuance cost amortization related our convertible 
note issuances, as well as interest and amortization of upfront fees and monthly fees related to our Amended Credit Agreement. 
See Part II, Item 8, “Note 10—Debt” for details. The discount, issuance costs and upfront fees are amortized over the term of 
the related agreements. As of January 1, 2021, we plan to adopt FASB ASU 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other 
Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for 
Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity.” We expect our interest expense to decrease as a result of 
adopting this new standard.

Other income (expense), net

Other income (expense), net includes gains (losses) on our portion of our equity method investees' results and foreign 

exchange gains or losses as well as other miscellaneous income or expense items as appropriate.

41

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

% 
Change

2018

% 
Change

(in thousands, except for percentages)

Revenues:

Asset-based....................................................................
Subscription-based.........................................................
Total recurring revenues..............................................
Professional services and other revenues.......................
Total revenues..............................................................

$ 

540,947  $ 
426,507 
967,454 
30,776 
998,230 

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenues.............................................................
Compensation and benefits............................................
General and administration............................................

Depreciation and amortization.......................................

Total operating expenses..............................................

Income (loss) from operations..........................................

Other income (expense):

305,929 
398,970 
160,229 

113,661 

978,789 

19,441 

484,312 
378,813 
863,125 
37,002 
900,127 

278,811 
383,554 
152,564 

101,271 

916,200 

 12 % $ 
 13 %  
 12 %  
 (17) %  
 11 %  

 10 %  
 4 %  
 5 %  

 12 %  

481,233 
295,467 
776,700 
35,663 
812,363 

263,400 
317,188 
139,984 

77,626 

 7 %  

798,198 

(16,073) 

*  

14,165 

Interest income...............................................................

1,112 

3,347 

 (67) %  

2,363 

Interest expense..............................................................

(31,504)   

(32,520) 

 (3) %  

(25,203) 

Other income (expense), net..........................................

2,906 

(2,849) 

*  

(487) 

 1 %
 28 %
 11 %
 4 %
 11 %

 6 %
 21 %
 9 %

 30 %

 15 %

*

 42 %

 29 %

*

Total other expense, net....................................................

(27,486)   

(32,022) 

 (14) %  

(23,327) 

 37 %

Loss before income tax benefit.........................................

Income tax benefit............................................................

Net income (loss)..............................................................

Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling 
interest..............................................................................

(8,045)   

(5,401)   

(2,644)   

(48,095) 

 (83) %  

(9,162) 

*

(30,893) 

 (83) %  

(13,172) 

 135 %

(17,202) 

 (85) %  

4,010 

*

(466)   

420 

*  

1,745 

5,755 

 (76) %

*

Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc............... $ 

(3,110)  $ 

(16,782) 

 (81) % $ 

* Not meaningful

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared to year ended December 31, 2019

Asset-based recurring revenues

Asset-based recurring revenues increased 12% from $484,312 in 2019 to $540,947 in 2020. The increase was 

primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycle as a result of the upswing in the equity 
markets relative to the comparable 2019 period. In 2020, revenues were also positively affected by new account growth and 
positive net flows of AUM/A. 

The number of financial advisors with AUM or AUA on our technology platforms increased from 40,563 as of 
December 31, 2019 to 41,206 as of December 31, 2020 and the number of AUM or AUA client accounts increased from 
approximately 2.1 million as of December 31, 2019 to approximately 2.4 million as of December 31, 2020.

Asset-based recurring revenue was 54% of total revenue for both years.

Subscription-based recurring revenues

Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 13% from $378,813 in 2019 to $426,507 in 2020. This increase was 
primarily due to an increase of $41,204 in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment and an increase of $6,490 in the Envestnet 
Data & Analytics segment.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The increase in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment was primarily due to our 2019 acquisitions of PortfolioCenter 

and Pietech, Inc. (collectively, the “2019 Acquisitions”) and growth from new and existing customers.

The increase in Envestnet Data & Analytics revenue was primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and 

existing customers.

Professional services and other revenues

Professional services and other revenues decreased 17% from $37,002 in 2019 to $30,776 in 2020. The decrease was 

due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments, as well as a decrease in revenues resulting from the 
cancellation of our 2020 Advisor Summit.

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues increased 10% from $278,811 in 2019 to $305,929 in 2020, primarily due to an increase in asset-

based cost of revenues of $34,656, partially offset by decreases in professional services and other revenues of $5,568 and 
subscription-based cost of revenues of $1,970. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues remained consistent at 31% 
for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020.

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits increased 4% from $383,554 in 2019 to $398,970 in 2020, primarily due to increases in 

severance expense of $9,742 and incentive compensation of $6,925, partially offset by salary, benefits and related payroll taxes 
of $1,922. The increase in severance expense is primarily related to charges connected with the Early Retirement Program that 
was offered to eligible employees through January 31, 2020. The 2019 Acquisitions contributed compensation and benefits 
expenses of $22,891 and $28,601, to total compensation and benefits expense in 2019 and 2020, respectively. As a percentage 
of total revenues, compensation and benefits decreased from 43% in 2019 to 40% in 2020, primarily due to revenue growth of 
our 2019 Acquisitions outpacing compensation and benefit growth for these same acquisitions.

General and administration

General and administration expenses increased 5% from $152,564 in 2019 to $160,229 in 2020, primarily due to 
increases in non-recurring restructuring charges and transaction costs of $11,202, systems development expense of $4,772, 
trade errors of $3,045, permits, licenses and fees of $1,425, professional and legal expenses of $1,363 and other miscellaneous 
general and administrative expenses of $1,278. These increases were partially offset by decreases in travel and entertainment 
expense of $12,335, occupancy costs of $3,296 and marketing expense of $3,159. The 2019 Acquisitions contributed general 
and administration expenses of $8,701 and $6,593, to total general and administration expenses in 2019 and 2020 respectively. 
As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 17% in 2019 to 16% and 2020. 

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 12% from $101,271 in 2019 to $113,661 in 2020, primarily due to 

increases in internally developed software amortization expense of $6,628 and intangible asset amortization expense of $5,107. 
As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense remained consistent at 11% in 2019 and 2020. 

Interest income

Interest income decreased from $3,347 in 2019 to $1,112 in 2020, primarily due to less interest earned on our bank 

accounts and money market funds. While our cash and cash equivalent balance increased significantly in 2020 as a result of the 
proceeds we received from our convertible debt offering in August 2020, interest earned on this cash continued to be low.

Interest expense

Interest expense decreased 3% from $32,520 in 2019 to $31,504 in 2020, primarily due to the payment of $345,000 of 

convertible notes in December 2019 and the paydown of our revolving credit facility in 2020, partially offset by additional 
interest incurred on the issuance of Convertible Notes due 2025 in August 2020. As a percentage of total revenues, interest 
expense decreased from 4% in 2019 to 3% in 2020. 

43

Other income (expense), net

Other income (expense), net increased from other expense of $2,849 in 2019 to other income of $2,906 in 2020, 
primarily due to a gain of $4,230 recognized in 2020 on the remeasurement of our previously held interest in the private 
financial technology design company, a gain of $2,524 as a result of a fair value adjustment upon settlement of our former 
Chief Executive Officer's stock options and a gain on the sale of our interest held in a private company of $1,647. This increase 
was partially offset by additional equity method losses of $3,038 recorded in 2020 as compared to 2019. 

Income tax provision 

Loss before income tax benefit............................................................................................. $ 
Income tax benefit................................................................................................................
Effective tax rate...................................................................................................................

Year Ended December 31,

2020
(8,045) 
(5,401) 

2019
$  (48,095) 
(30,893) 

 67.1 %

 64.2 %

Our 2020 effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, the excess tax benefit related to 

stock-based compensation, the executive compensation deduction limitation, the generation of research and development 
(“R&D”) tax credits, income related to the Indian partnerships, the impact of the CARES Act related to NOL carryback, the 
change in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its US deferred tax assets and the settlement of ASC 
740-10 amounts due to the settlement of the bilateral advance pricing agreement with India and the filing of voluntary 
disclosure agreement returns. 

Our 2019 effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, excess tax benefit related to 

stock-based compensation, the generation of R&D tax credits, unrecognized tax benefits, prior period true-ups and changes in 
valuation allowances.

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

For a discussion of the 2019 Results of Operations compared to 2018, see Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion 

and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2020.

Business Segments

Business segments are generally organized around our service offerings. Financial information about each of our two 

business segments is contained in Part II, Item 8, “Note 19—Segment Information”. Our business segments are as follows:

Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower 

financial advisors and institutions.

Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform powering dynamic, cloud-

based innovation for digital financial services.

We also incur expenses not directly attributable to the segments listed above. These nonsegment operating expenses 

include salary and benefits for certain corporate officers, certain types of professional service expenses and insurance, 
acquisition related transaction costs, restructuring charges and other non-recurring and/or non-operationally related expenses.

44

 
 
The following table reconciles income (loss) from operations by segment to consolidated net income (loss) attributable 

to Envestnet, Inc.:

$ 

Envestnet Wealth Solutions.....................................................................
Envestnet Data & Analytics.....................................................................
Nonsegment operating expenses..............................................................
Income (loss) from operations.................................................................
Interest income.........................................................................................
Interest expense........................................................................................
Other income (expense), net....................................................................
Consolidated loss before income tax benefit...........................................
Income tax benefit....................................................................................
Consolidated net income (loss)................................................................
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest...........

Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc................. $ 

Envestnet Wealth Solutions

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

91,501  $ 
(9,943)   
(62,117)   
19,441 
1,112 
(31,504)   
2,906 
(8,045)   
(5,401)   
(2,644)   
(466)   
(3,110)  $ 

67,713  $ 
(25,262)   
(58,524)   
(16,073)   
3,347 
(32,520)   
(2,849)   
(48,095)   
(30,893)   
(17,202)   
420 
(16,782)  $ 

75,491 
(10,013) 
(51,313) 
14,165 
2,363 
(25,203) 
(487) 
(9,162) 
(13,172) 
4,010 
1,745 
5,755 

The following table presents income from operations for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment: 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

% 
Change

2018

% 
Change

(in thousands, except for percentages)

Revenues:

Asset-based....................................................................

$ 

540,947  $ 

484,312 

 12 % $ 

481,233 

Subscription-based.........................................................

Total recurring revenues..............................................

Professional services and other revenues.......................

Total revenues..............................................................

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenues.............................................................

Compensation and benefits............................................

General and administration............................................

Depreciation and amortization.......................................
Total operating expenses..............................................

248,810 

789,757 

16,333 

806,090 

283,497 

257,698 

92,680 

80,714 
714,589 

207,606 

691,918 

17,540 

709,458 

255,108 

227,570 

93,321 

65,746 
641,745 

 20 %  

 14 %  

 (7) %  

 14 %  

 11 %  

 13 %  

 (1) %  

 23 %  
 11 %  

138,372 

619,605 

13,000 

632,605 

244,658 

191,893 

75,424 

45,139 
557,114 

 1 %

 50 %

 12 %

 35 %

 12 %

 4 %

 19 %

 24 %

 46 %
 15 %

Income from operations...............................................

$ 

91,501  $ 

67,713 

 35 % $ 

75,491 

 (10) %

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared to year ended December 31, 2019 for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment

Revenues

Asset-based recurring revenues

Asset-based recurring revenues increased 12% from $484,312 in 2019 to $540,947 in 2020. The increase was 

primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycle as a result of the upswing in the equity 
markets relative to the comparable 2019 period. In 2020, revenues were also positively affected by new account growth and 
positive net flows of AUM/A.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The number of financial advisors with AUM or AUA on our technology platforms increased from 40,563 as of 
December 31, 2019 to 41,206 as of December 31, 2020 and the number of AUM or AUA client accounts increased from 
approximately 2.1 million as of December 31, 2019 to approximately 2.4 million as of December 31, 2020.

As a percentage of total revenues, asset-based recurring revenue decreased from 68% of total revenue in 2019 to 67% 

in 2020.

Subscription-based recurring revenues

Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 20% from $207,606 in 2019 to $248,810 in 2020. 

The 2019 Acquisitions contributed incremental revenues of $31,527 to subscription-based recurring revenues in 2020. 

The remaining increase of $9,677, is a result of growth from new and existing customers.

Professional services and other revenues

Professional services and other revenues decreased 7% from $17,540 in 2019 to $16,333 in 2020. The decrease was 

due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments, as well as a decrease in revenues resulting from the 
cancellation of our 2020 Advisor Summit.

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues increased 11% from $255,108 in 2019 to $283,497 in 2020. The increase was primarily due to an 

increase in asset-based cost of revenues of $34,656, directly correlated with the increase in asset-based recurring revenues for 
the period. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in professional services and other cost of revenues of $5,568, 
primarily as a result of the cancellation of our 2020 Advisor Summit. As a percentage of segment revenues, cost of revenues 
decreased from 36% in 2019 to 35% in 2020.

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits increased 13% from $227,570 in 2019 to $257,698 in 2020, primarily due to increases in 

severance expense of $12,301, incentive compensation of $10,555, salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $5,287 and 
non-cash compensation expense of $1,829. The increase in severance expense is primarily related to charges in connection with 
the Early Retirement Program. The 2019 Acquisitions contributed compensation and benefits expenses of $22,891 and $28,601 
to total compensation and benefits expense in 2019 and 2020, respectively. As a percentage of segment revenues, compensation 
and benefits remained consistent at 32% in 2019 and 2020.

General and administration

General and administration expenses decreased 1% from $93,321 in 2019 to $92,680 in 2020, primarily due to 

decreases in travel and entertainment expense of $7,667 and marketing expense of $3,153, partially offset by increases in 
systems development expense of $3,386, trade errors of $3,000, communications, research and data services of $1,583 and non-
recurring restructuring charges and transaction costs of $1,219. The 2019 Acquisitions contributed general and administration 
expenses of $8,701 and $6,593 to total general and administration expense in 2019 and 2020, respectively. As a percentage of 
segment revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 13% in 2019 to 11% in 2020.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization increased 23% from $65,746 in 2019 to $80,714 in 2020, primarily due to increases in 

intangible asset amortization expense of $6,472, internally developed software amortization expense of $5,659 and property and 
equipment depreciation expense of $2,837. As a percentage of segment revenues, depreciation and amortization expense 
increased from 9% in 2019 to 10% in 2020.

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018 for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment

For a discussion of the 2019 Results of Operations compared to 2018 for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment, see 

Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K 
filed with the SEC on February 28, 2020.

46

Envestnet Data & Analytics

The following table presents loss from operations for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment: 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

% 
Change

2018

% 
Change

(in thousands, except for percentages)

Revenues:

Subscription-based......................................................... $ 
Professional services and other revenues.......................
Total revenues..............................................................

177,697  $ 
14,443 
192,140 

171,207 
19,462 
190,669 

 4 % $ 
 (26) %  
 1 %  

157,095 
22,663 
179,758 

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenues.............................................................

Compensation and benefits............................................
General and administration............................................
Depreciation and amortization.......................................

Total operating expenses..............................................

22,432 

110,436 
36,268 
32,947 

202,083 

23,703 

118,062 
38,641 
35,525 

215,931 

 (5) %  

 (6) %  
 (6) %  
 (7) %  

 (6) %  

18,742 

102,378 
36,164 
32,487 

189,771 

 9 %
 (14) %
 6 %

 26 %

 15 %
 7 %
 9 %

 14 %

Loss from operations.................................................... $ 

(9,943)  $ 

(25,262) 

 (61) % $ 

(10,013) 

 152 %

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared to year ended December 31, 2019 for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment

Revenues

Subscription-based recurring revenues

Subscription-base recurring revenues increased 4% from $171,207 in 2019 to $177,697 in 2020, primarily due to 

broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers.

Professional services and other revenues

Professional services and other revenues decreased 26% from $19,462 in 2019 to $14,443 in 2020, primarily due to the 

timing of the completion of projects and customer deployments.

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues decreased 5% from $23,703 in 2019 to $22,432 in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in outside 

services spend. As a percentage of segment revenues, cost of revenues remained consistent at 12% in 2019 and 2020. 

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits decreased 6% from $118,062 in 2019 to $110,436 in 2020, primarily due to decreases in 
salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $11,024 resulting from increased capitalization of internally developed software 
and a decrease in severance expense of $2,584 primarily related to a reduction in force at one location in 2019, offset by 
increases in incentive compensation expense of $5,285 and in commission expense of $590. As a percentage of segment 
revenues, compensation and benefits decreased from 62% in 2019 to 57% in 2020.

General and administration

General and administration expenses decreased 6% from $38,641 in 2019 to $36,268 in 2020, primarily due to 

decreases in travel and entertainment expense of $4,053, occupancy costs of $2,482 and professional fees of $266. These 
decreases were partially offset by increases in restructuring charges and transaction costs of $3,542 and miscellaneous general 
and administrative expense of $613. As a percentage of segment revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 
20% in 2019 to 19% in 2020.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased 7% from $35,525 in 2019 to $32,947 in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in 
depreciation of property and equipment of $2,224 resulting from a non-recurring prior year event. As a percentage of segment 
revenues, depreciation and amortization expense decreased from 19% in 2019 to 17% in 2020.

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018 for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment

For a discussion of the 2019 Results of Operations compared to 2018 for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment, see 

Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K 
filed with the SEC on February 28, 2020.

Nonsegment

The following table presents nonsegment operating expenses:

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

% 
Change

2018

% 
Change

(in thousands, except for percentages)

Operating expenses:

Compensation and benefits............................................... $ 

30,836  $ 

General and administration...............................................

31,281 

Total operating expenses..................................................

$ 

62,117  $ 

37,922 

20,602 

58,524 

 (19) % $ 

 52 %  

 6 % $ 

22,917 

28,396 

51,313 

 65 %

 (27) %

 14 %

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared to year ended December 31, 2019 for Nonsegment

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits decreased 19% from $37,922 in 2019 to $30,836 in 2020, primarily due to decreases in 

incentive compensation of $8,915 (primarily a result of approximately $8,800 in retention bonuses paid in connection with the 
PIEtech Acquisition in 2019) and non-cash compensation expense of $2,605, partially offset by an increase in salaries, benefits 
and related payroll taxes of $3,815 and an increase in contract labor of $568.

General and administration

General and administration expenses increased 52% from $20,602 in 2019 to $31,281 in 2020, primarily due to 

increases in restructuring charges and transaction costs of $6,441 related to multiple 2020 corporate initiatives and acquisition 
related activities, professional and legal fees of $1,535, permits, license and fees of $1,203, systems and development costs of 
$898 and miscellaneous general and administrative expense of $763. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in 
travel and entertainment expense of $615.

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018 for Nonsegment

For a discussion of the 2019 Results of Operations compared to 2018 for Nonsegment expenses, see Part II, Item 7, 
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K filed with the 
SEC on February 28, 2020.

Non‑GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting results according to GAAP, we also disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance 

the understanding of our operating performance. Those measures include “adjusted revenues,” “adjusted EBITDA,” “adjusted 
net income” and “adjusted net income per share”.

“Adjusted revenues” excludes the effect of purchase accounting on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue. Under 

GAAP, we record at fair value the acquired deferred revenue for contracts in effect at the time the entities were acquired. 
Consequently, revenue related to acquired entities for periods subsequent to the acquisition does not reflect the full amount of 
revenue that would have been recorded by these entities had they remained stand‑alone entities. Adjusted revenues has 

48

 
 
limitations as a financial measure, should be considered as supplemental in nature and are not meant as a substitute for revenue 
prepared in accordance with GAAP

“Adjusted EBITDA” represents net income (loss) before deferred revenue fair value adjustment, interest income, 

interest expense, accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability, income tax benefit, depreciation and 
amortization, non‑cash compensation expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, severance, fair market value 
adjustment on contingent consideration liability, litigation and regulatory related expenses, foreign currency, non-income tax 
expense adjustment, gain on acquisition of equity method investment, gain on sale of interest in private company, loss 
allocation from equity method investments and (income) loss attributable to non‑controlling interest. 

“Adjusted net income” represents net income before deferred revenue fair value adjustment, accretion on contingent 

consideration and purchase liability, non‑cash interest expense, non‑cash compensation expense, restructuring charges and 
transaction costs, severance, amortization of acquired intangibles and fair value adjustment to property and equipment, net, fair 
market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability, litigation and regulatory related expenses, foreign currency, non-
income tax expense adjustment, gain on acquisition of equity method investment, gain on sale of interest in private company, 
loss allocation from equity method investments and (income) loss attributable to non‑controlling interest. Reconciling items are 
presented gross of tax, and a normalized tax rate is applied to the total of all reconciling items to arrive at adjusted net income. 
The normalized tax rate is based solely on the estimated blended statutory income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we 
operate. We monitor the normalized tax rate based on events or trends that could materially impact the rate, including tax 
legislation changes and changes in the geographic mix of our operations.

“Adjusted net income per share” represents adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders divided by the 

diluted number of weighted‑average shares outstanding. 

Our Board and management use these non-GAAP financial measures:

•

•

•

•

•

As measures of operating performance;

For planning purposes, including the preparation of annual budgets;

To allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business;

To evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies; and

In communications with our Board of Directors concerning our financial performance.

Our Compensation Committee, Board of Directors and our management may also consider adjusted EBITDA, among 

other factors, when determining management’s incentive compensation.

We present adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share as 

supplemental performance measures because we believe that they provide our Board, management and investors with additional 
information to assess our performance. Adjusted revenues provide comparisons from period to period by excluding the effect of 
purchase accounting on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue. Adjusted EBITDA provides comparisons from period to 
period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in the age and book depreciation of fixed assets affecting relative 
depreciation expense and amortization of internally developed software, amortization of acquired intangible assets, income tax 
provision (benefit), non-income tax expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, accretion on contingent consideration 
and purchase liability, severance, litigation related expense, pre-tax loss attributable to non‑controlling interest and changes in 
interest expense and interest income that are influenced by capital structure decisions and capital market conditions. Our 
management also believes it is useful to exclude non‑cash stock‑based compensation expense from adjusted EBITDA and 
adjusted net income because non‑cash equity grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our 
business is performing at any particular time.

We believe adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are useful to 

investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts use adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, 
adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall performance of 
companies, and we anticipate that our investors and analyst presentations will include adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, 
adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share in such evaluation.

49

Adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are not measurements of 

our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to revenues, net income, operating 
income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating 
activities as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.

•

•

•

•

•

•

Adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect our 
cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

Adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect 
changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

Adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect 
non‑cash components of employee compensation;

Although depreciation and amortization are non‑cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often
will have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such 
replacements;

Due to either net losses before income tax expense or the use of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, 
we paid net cash of $8,304, $8,119, and $5,531 in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, 
respectively. In the event that we begin to generate taxable income and our existing net operating loss 
carryforwards for federal and state income taxes have been fully utilized or have expired, income tax payments 
will be higher; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and 
adjusted net income per share differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.

Management compensates for the inherent limitations associated with using adjusted revenues, adjusted EBITDA, 
adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share through disclosure of such limitations, presentation of our financial 
statements in accordance with GAAP and reconciliation of adjusted revenues to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP 
measure and adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share to net income and net income per share, 
the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Further, our management also reviews GAAP measures and evaluates 
individual measures that are not included in some or all of our non‑U.S. GAAP financial measures, such as our level of capital
expenditures and interest income, among other measures.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of total revenues to adjusted revenues based on our historical results:

Total revenues......................................................................................................
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment...........................................................
Adjusted revenues................................................................................................

$ 

$ 

998,230  $ 
692 
998,922  $ 

900,127  $ 
9,271 
909,398  $ 

812,363 
118 
812,481 

2020

Year Ended December 31,
2019
(in thousands)

2018

50

 
 
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA based on our historical results:

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Net income (loss).................................................................................................. $ 

(2,644)  $ 

(17,202)  $ 

4,010 

Add (deduct):

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment...........................................................
Interest income.................................................................................................
Interest expense................................................................................................
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability.........................
Income tax benefit............................................................................................

Depreciation and amortization.........................................................................
Non-cash compensation expense.....................................................................
Restructuring charges and transaction costs....................................................
Severance.........................................................................................................

692 
(1,112)   
31,504 
1,688 
(5,401)   

113,661 
57,113 
19,383 
25,110 

9,271 
(3,347)   
32,520 
1,772 
(30,893)   

101,271 
60,444 
26,558 
15,367 

Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability................

(3,105)   

(8,126)   

Litigation and regulatory related expenses......................................................

Foreign currency..............................................................................................

Non-income tax expense adjustment...............................................................

Gain on acquisition of equity method investment...........................................

Gain on sale of interest in private company.....................................................

Loss allocation from equity method investments............................................

(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest......................................

7,825 

116 

421 

(4,230)   

(1,647)   

5,399 

(1,830)   

2,879 

(72)   

374 

— 

— 

2,361 

110 

118 
(2,363) 
25,203 
222 
(13,172) 

77,626 
40,245 
15,580 
8,318 

— 

— 

(589) 

(590) 

— 

— 

1,146 

1,791 

Adjusted EBITDA............................................................................................ $ 

242,943  $ 

193,287  $ 

157,545 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted net income and adjusted net income per 

diluted share based on our historical results: 

Net income (loss).................................................................................................. $ 
Income tax benefit (1)............................................................................................
Loss before income tax benefit.............................................................................
Add (deduct):

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands)

(2,644)  $ 
(5,401)   
(8,045)   

(17,202)  $ 
(30,893)   
(48,095)   

4,010 
(13,172) 
(9,162) 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment...........................................................
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability.........................
Non-cash interest expense................................................................................
Non-cash compensation expense.....................................................................
Restructuring charges and transaction costs....................................................
Severance.........................................................................................................
Amortization of acquired intangibles and fair value adjustment to property 
and equipment, net...........................................................................................
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability................
Litigation and regulatory related expenses......................................................
Foreign currency .............................................................................................
Non-income tax expense adjustment...............................................................
Gain on acquisition of equity method investment
Gain on sale of interest in private company
Loss allocation from equity method investments............................................
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest......................................
Adjusted net income before income tax effect.....................................................
Income tax effect (2)..............................................................................................
Adjusted net income.............................................................................................

Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding........................................
Effect of dilutive shares:

Options to purchase common stock.................................................................
Unvested restricted stock units........................................................................
Convertible Notes............................................................................................
Warrants...........................................................................................................
Diluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding.....................................
Adjusted net income per share - diluted...............................................................

692 
1,688 
17,480 
57,113 
19,383 
25,110 

73,559 
(3,105)   
7,825 
116 
421 
(4,230)   
(1,647)   
5,399 
(1,830)   

189,929 
(48,432)   
141,497  $ 

$ 

9,271 
1,772 
18,743 
60,444 
26,558 
15,367 

70,677 
(8,126)   
2,879 

(72)   
374 
— 
— 
2,361 
110 
152,263 
(38,827)   
113,436  $ 

118 
222 
13,905 
40,245 
15,580 
8,318 

53,856 
— 
— 
(589) 
(590) 
— 
— 
1,146 
1,791 
124,840 
(33,705) 
91,135 

  53,589,232 

  50,937,919 

  45,268,002 

416,593 
592,033 
414,398 
58,459 
  55,070,715 
$ 

1,015,164 
691,740 
33,388 
— 
  52,678,211 

2.57  $ 

2.15  $ 

1,304,493 
811,590 
— 
— 
  47,384,085 
1.92 

__________________________________________________________
(1) For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the effective tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP equaled 

67.1%, 64.2% and 143.8%, respectively.     

(2) Estimated normalized effective tax rates of 25.5%, 25.5% and 27.0%, respectively, have been used to compute adjusted net 

income for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Note on Income Taxes: As of December 31, 2020, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $242,000
and $211,000 for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively, available to reduce future income subject to income taxes. 
As a result, the amount of actual cash taxes we pay for federal, state and foreign income taxes differs significantly from the 
effective income tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP, and from the normalized rate shown above. 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of revenues to adjusted revenues and income (loss) from operations to 

adjusted EBITDA based on our historical results for each segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:

Year Ended December 31, 2020

Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions

Envestnet Data 
& Analytics

Nonsegment

Total

(in thousands)

Revenues........................................................................... $ 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment.........................
Adjusted revenues............................................................

$ 

806,090  $ 
692 
806,782  $ 

192,140  $ 
— 
192,140  $ 

—  $ 
— 
—  $ 

998,230 
692 
998,922 

Income (loss) from operations.......................................... $ 
Add (deduct):....................................................................

91,501  $ 

(9,943)  $ 

(62,117)  $ 

19,441 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment.........................
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase 
liability...........................................................................
Depreciation and amortization.......................................

Non-cash compensation expense...................................

Restructuring charges and transaction costs..................

Severance.......................................................................
Fair market value adjustment on contingent 
consideration liability....................................................

Litigation related expense..............................................

Other .............................................................................

Non-income tax expense adjustment.............................

692 

1,430 
80,714 

35,797 

6,878 

18,617 

— 

— 

15 

514 

Loss attributable to non-controlling interest..................

(1,830)   

— 

258 
32,947 

14,932 

2,304 

4,628 

(3,105)   

7,825 

5 

(93)   

— 

— 

— 
— 

8,908 

10,201 

1,865 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

692 

1,688 
113,661 

59,637 

19,383 

25,110 

(3,105) 

7,825 

20 

421 

(1,830) 

Adjusted EBITDA............................................................

$ 

234,328  $ 

49,758  $ 

(41,143)  $ 

242,943 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019

Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions

Envestnet Data 
& Analytics

Nonsegment

Total

(in thousands)

Revenues........................................................................... $ 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment.........................
Adjusted revenues............................................................

$ 

709,458  $ 
9,271 
718,729  $ 

190,669  $ 
— 
190,669  $ 

—  $ 
— 
—  $ 

900,127 
9,271 
909,398 

Income (loss) from operations.......................................... $ 
Add:..................................................................................

67,713  $ 

(25,262)  $ 

(58,524)  $ 

(16,073) 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment.........................
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase 
liability...........................................................................
Depreciation and amortization.......................................
Non-cash compensation expense...................................
Restructuring charges and transaction costs..................
Severance.......................................................................
Fair market value adjustment on contingent 
consideration liability....................................................

Litigation related expense..............................................

Other..............................................................................

Non-income tax expense adjustment.............................

Loss attributable to non-controlling interest..................

9,271 

1,772 
65,746 
33,968 
2,491 
6,315 

— 

— 

239 

500 

110 

— 

— 

9,271 

— 
35,525 
14,963 
635 
7,212 

— 

2,879 

— 

(126)   

— 

— 
— 
11,513 
22,633 
1,840 

(8,126)   

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,772 
101,271 
60,444 
25,759 
15,367 

(8,126) 

2,879 

239 

374 

110 

Adjusted EBITDA............................................................

$ 

188,125  $ 

35,826  $ 

(30,664)  $ 

193,287 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions

Envestnet Data 
& Analytics

Nonsegment

Total

(in thousands)

Revenues........................................................................... $ 

632,605  $ 

179,758  $ 

—  $ 

812,363 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment.........................

110 

8 

— 

118 

Adjusted revenues............................................................

$ 

632,715  $ 

179,766  $ 

—  $ 

812,481 

Income (loss) from operations.......................................... $ 

75,491  $ 

(10,013)  $ 

(51,313)  $ 

14,165 

Add (deduct):....................................................................
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment.........................
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase 
liability...........................................................................

Depreciation and amortization.......................................

Non-cash compensation expense...................................
Restructuring charges and transaction costs..................

Severance.......................................................................

Litigation related expense..............................................
Non-income tax expense adjustment.............................

Loss attributable to non-controlling interest..................

110 

222 

45,139 

19,342 
3,143 

7,810 

66 
(1,177)   

1,791 

8 

— 

32,487 

11,552 
1,735 

480 

4 
587 

— 

— 

— 

— 

9,351 
10,702 

28 

— 
— 

— 

— 
118 

222 

77,626 

40,245 
15,580 

8,318 

70 
(590) 

1,791 

Adjusted EBITDA............................................................

$ 

151,937  $ 

36,840  $ 

(31,232)  $ 

157,545 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2020, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $384,565, compared to $82,505 as of December 
31, 2019. In August 2020, we issued $517,500 of convertible notes that mature on August 15, 2025. See Part II, Item 8, “Note 
10—Debt, Convertible Notes due 2025” for more details regarding the issuance of these convertible notes. With the proceeds 
from this convertible note issuance, we repaid the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility of $150,000.

We plan to use existing cash as of December 31, 2020, cash generated in the ongoing operations of our business and 

amounts under our revolving credit facility to fund our current operations, capital expenditures and possible acquisitions or 
other strategic activity, and to meet our debt service obligations. If the cash generated in the ongoing operations of our business 
is insufficient to fund these requirements we may be required to borrow under our revolving credit facility or incur additional 
debt to fund our ongoing operations or to fund potential acquisitions or other strategic activities. 

Amended Credit Agreement

In 2014, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks (the “Banks”), for 
which Bank of Montreal acted as administrative agent. Since 2014, the credit agreement has been amended several times, the 
latest of which occurred in September 2019 (the “Amended Credit Agreement”). 

Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Banks agreed to provide to the Company with a revolving credit 

facility of $500,000, of which amount may be increased by $150,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Amended Credit 
Agreement also includes a $5,000 sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit.

Proceeds under the Amended Credit Agreement may be used to finance capital expenditures, working capital, 

permitted acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.

Borrowings made under the Amended Credit Agreement incur interest at rates between 1.50% and 3.25% above 

LIBOR based on our total leverage ratio.  Borrowings made under the Amended Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature on 
September 27, 2024.

As of December 31, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 

31, 2020, we had $500,000 available to borrow under the under the Revolving Credit Facility, subject to covenant compliance.

See Part II, Item 8, “Note 10—Debt” for further information regarding the terms of our Amended Credit Agreement.

Convertible Notes

In May 2018, we issued $345,000 of convertible notes that mature on June 1, 2023 (the “Convertible Notes due 

2023”). The Convertible Notes due 2023 bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 
and December 1 of each year. 

In August 2020, we issued $517,500 of convertible notes that mature on August 15, 2025 (the “Convertible Notes due 

2025”). The Convertible Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 0.75% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on 
February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2021.

See Part II, Item 8, “Note 10—Debt” for further information regarding the terms of our Convertible Notes.

Issuance and sale of Common Shares to BlackRock

In December 2018, we issued and sold to BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) approximately 2,356,000 common shares at 

a purchase price of $52.13 per share, and warrants to purchase approximately 470,000 common shares at an exercise price of 
$65.16 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrants are exercisable at BlackRock’s option for four 
years from the date of issuance. The warrants may be exercisable through cash exercise or net issue exercise with cash 
settlement at our sole discretion. 

55

 
 
Cash Flows 

The following table presents information regarding our cash flows for the periods indicated:

Net cash provided by operating activities...............................................................................................
Net cash used in investing activities.......................................................................................................
Net cash provided by financing activities...............................................................................................
Effect of exchange rate on changes on cash...........................................................................................
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash....................................................

Operating Activities

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

(in thousands)

  232,950 

$  169,836  $  108,726 
(99,996)    (375,708) 
60,465 
(399) 
  (206,916) 

  301,959 

(831)   

Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $169,836 compared to net cash 

provided by operating activities of $108,726 for the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily due to:

•
•
•
•

A decrease in pre-tax losses period over period of $40,050;
An increase period over period for noncash addbacks for depreciation and amortization expense of $12,390; 
Reduced fair market value adjustments on estimated contingent consideration liabilities of $5,021; and 
Reduced gains on proceeds of $5,000 received from a life insurance policy that was paid out in 2019.

These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the change in operating assets and liabilities of $6,162 which is 

primarily timing related.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $99,996 compared to net cash used in  

investing activities of $375,708 for the same period in 2019. The change was primarily a result of a decrease in cash 
disbursements for business acquisitions of $300,658. In January 2020, we also used $11,000 to acquire a 4.25% interest in a 
privately held company. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we capitalized an additional $20,812 of internally developed 
software costs as compared to the same period in 2019.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $232,950 compared to net cash 

provided by financing activities of $60,465 for the same period in 2019. In August 2020, we received net proceeds of 
approximately $503,000 from the issuance of convertible debt. With these proceeds, we paid off the outstanding balance of our 
revolving credit facility. On a year over year basis, our revolver activity resulted in an additional $520,000 of net cash outflows. 
In 2019, we paid $184,751 towards convertible notes that matured on December 15, 2019.

56

 
 
 
Commitments

We enter into unconditional purchase obligations arrangements for certain of our services that we receive in the 

normal course of business. As of December 31, 2020, the Company estimated future minimum unconditional purchase 
obligations of approximately $56,000.

As of December 31, 2020, future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases were $163,537. These leases 

expire at various dates prior to 2030.

In connection with certain of our acquisitions, we have entered into contingent consideration arrangements whereby 

we have agreed to pay additional amounts based upon the achievement of certain performance targets. As of December 31, 
2020, these liabilities are valued at $12,559. We also have additional direct purchase obligations of $6,229 related to our 
acquisitions. We granted membership interests in certain of the Company's equity method investments to two legacy PIEtech 
executives with an estimated grant date fair market value of $8,900. These membership interests vested on May 1, 2020 and 
become exercisable on May 1, 2022, with the option to put the membership interests to the Company. 

We have also committed $5,740 in future funding to certain of our equity method investees. 

We expect to spend approximately $14,000 on capital expenditures in 2021, with a forecasted 10% annual increase 

thereafter for the next four years.

We include various types of indemnification and guarantee clauses in certain arrangements. These indemnifications 

and guarantees may include, but are not limited to, infringement claims related to intellectual property, direct or consequential 
damages and guarantees to certain service providers and service level requirements with certain customers. The type and 
amount of any potential indemnification or guarantee varies substantially based on the nature of each arrangement. We have 
experienced no previous claims and cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to 
these indemnification and guarantee provisions. We believe that it is unlikely that we will have to make material payments 
under these arrangements and therefore we have not recorded a contingent liability in the consolidated balance sheets.

Backlog

We sell subscriptions to our solutions through contracts that are generally one to three years in length, although terms 

can extend to as long as five years. Our subscription agreements with our customers generally contain scheduled minimum 
subscription fees, and usage-based fees which depend on the extent their customers or end users use our platform. We consider 
the unpaid contractual minimum payments under our subscription agreements to be our backlog. Due to the inherent volatility 
of backlog measured using contractual minimums, and the fact that contractual minimums are becoming increasingly less 
important to our business, we do not utilize backlog as a key management metric internally and we do not believe that it is a 
meaningful measurement of our future revenues.

We expect that the amount of backlog relative to the total value of our subscription agreements will change from year 
to year for several reasons, including the timing of contract renewals, the proportion of total subscription revenue represented 
by contractual minimum payments and the average non-cancellable terms of our subscription agreements. The change in 
backlog that results from these events may not be an indicator of the likelihood of renewal or expected future revenues.

We also expect that as our customer base continues to mature and customer deployments scale usage, renewals over 

time will increasingly have fewer contractual minimum fees because such fees are intended to decrease the timing risk 
associated with initial deployment commitments.

In addition, because revenue for any period is a function of revenue recognized from deferred revenue under contracts 

in existence at the beginning of the period, as well as contracts that are renewed and new customer contracts that are entered 
into during the period, backlog at the beginning of any period is not necessarily indicative of future performance.

57

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 

United States (“GAAP”). The accounting policies described below require management to apply significant judgment in 
connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. In particular, judgment is applied to determine the 
appropriate assumptions to be used in calculating estimates that affect certain reported amounts in our consolidated financial 
statements. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to 
be reasonable under the circumstances. If different estimates or assumptions were used, our results of operations, financial 
condition and cash flows could have been materially different than those reflected in our consolidated financial statements. For 
additional information regarding our critical accounting policies, see Part II, Item 8, “Note 2—Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies”.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are derived from asset-based and subscription-based services and professional services and other sources. 

Revenues are recognized when control of these services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the 
consideration that we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those services. All revenue recognized in the consolidated 
statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded 
from revenues.

Asset-based recurring revenues— Asset-based recurring revenues primarily consist of fees for providing customers 

continuous access to platform services through our uniquely customized platforms. These platform services include investment 
manager research, portfolio diagnostics, proposal generation, investment model management, rebalancing and trading, portfolio 
performance reporting and monitoring solutions, billing and back office and middle-office operations and administration and 
are made available to customers throughout the contractual term from the date the customized platform is launched. 

The asset-based fees we earn are generally based upon variable percentages of assets managed or administered on our 
platforms. The fee percentage varies based on the level and type of services we provide to our customers, as well as the values 
of existing customer accounts. The values of the customer accounts are affected by inflows or outflows of customer funds and 
market fluctuations.

The platform services are substantially the same over each quarter and performed in a similar manner over the contract 

period, and are considered stand-ready promises. The platform services that are delivered to the customer over the quarter are 
considered distinct, as the customer benefits distinctly from each increment of our services and each quarter is separately 
identified in the contract, and are considered to be a single performance obligation under ASC 606.

The pricing generally resets each quarter and the pricing structure is consistent throughout the term of the contract. The 

variable fees are generally calculated and billed quarterly in advance based on preceding quarter-end values and the variable 
amounts earned from the platform services relate specifically to the benefits transferred to the customer during that quarter. 
Accordingly, revenue is allocated to the specific quarter in which services are performed.

The asset-based contracts generally contain one performance obligation and revenue is recognized on a ratable basis 

over the quarter beginning on the date that the platform services are made available to the customer as the customer 
simultaneously consumes and receives the benefits of the services. All asset-based fees are recognized in the Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions segment.

For certain services provided by third parties, we evaluate whether we are the principal (revenues reported on a gross 
basis) or agent (revenues reported on a net basis). Generally, we report customer fees including charges for third party service 
providers where we have a direct contract with such third party service providers on a gross basis, whereas the amounts billed 
to our customers are recorded as revenues, and amounts paid to third party service providers are recorded as cost of revenues. 
We are the principal in the transaction because we control the services before they are transferred to our customers. Control is 
evidenced by being primarily responsible to our customers and having discretion in establishing pricing.

Subscription-based recurring revenues— Subscription-based recurring revenues primarily consist of fees for providing 

customers continuous access to our platform for wealth management and financial wellness. The subscription-based fees 
generally include fixed fees and or usage-based fees.

Generally, the subscription services are substantially the same over each quarter and performed in a similar manner 

over the contract period, and are considered stand-ready promises. Quarterly subscription services are considered distinct as the 

58

 
 
 
customer can benefit from each increment of services on its own and each quarter is separately identified in the contract, and 
services are considered to be a single performance obligation under the ASC 606.

The usage-based pricing generally resets each quarter and the pricing structure is generally consistent throughout the 

term of the contract. The fixed fees are generally calculated and billed quarterly in advance. The usage-based fees are generally 
calculated and are billed either monthly or quarterly based on the actual usage and relate specifically to the benefits transferred 
to the customer during that month or quarter. Accordingly, revenue is allocated to the specific quarter in which services are 
performed.

Certain subscription-based contracts contain multiple performance obligations (i.e. platform services performance 
obligation and professional services performance obligation). Fixed fees are generally recognized on a ratable basis over the 
quarter beginning when the subscription services are made available to the customer, as the customer simultaneously receives 
and consumes the benefits of the subscription services. Usage-based revenue is recognized on a monthly basis as the customer 
receives and consumes the benefit as we provide the services. Subscription-based fees are recognized in both the Envestnet 
Wealth Solutions and Envestnet Data & Analytics segments.

Professional services and other revenues— We earn professional services fees by providing contractual customized 
services and platform software development as well as initial implementation fees. Professional services contracts generally 
have fixed prices, and generally specify the deliverables in the contract. Certain professional services contracts are billed on a 
time and materials basis and revenue is recognized over time as the services are performed. For contracts billed on a fixed price 
basis, revenue is recognized over time based on the proportion of services performed. Initial implementation fees are fixed and 
are generally recognized ratably over the contract term.

Other revenue primarily includes revenue related to the Advisor Summit. Other revenue is recognized when the events 

are held. Other revenue is not significant.

The majority of the professional services and other contracts contain one performance obligation. Professional services 

and other revenues are recognized in both the Envestnet Wealth Solutions and Envestnet Data & Analytics segments.

Arrangements with multiple performance obligations— Certain of the our contracts with customers contain multiple 
performance obligations such as platform services performance obligation and professional services performance obligation. 
For such arrangements, we allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. 
Standalone selling prices of services are estimated based on observable transactions when these services are sold on a 
standalone basis or based on expected cost plus margin.

Purchase accounting

Assigning fair market values to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of an acquisition requires 

knowledge of current market values, and the values of assets in use, and often requires the application of judgment regarding 
estimates and assumptions. While the ultimate responsibility resides with management, for material acquisitions, we retain the 
services of certified valuation specialists to assist with assigning estimated values to certain acquired assets and assumed 
liabilities, including intangible assets and contingent consideration.

Acquired intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are valued using a discounted cash flow methodology based on future 
cash flows specific to the type of intangible asset purchased. This methodology incorporates various estimates and assumptions, 
the most significant being projected revenue growth rates, margins and forecasted cash flows based on the discount rate and 
terminal growth rate. Management projects revenue growth rates, margins and cash flows based on the historical operating 
results of the acquired entity adjusted for synergies anticipated to be achieved through integration, expected future performance, 
operational strategies and the general macroeconomic environment. We review finite‑lived intangible assets for triggering 
events such as significant changes in operations, customers or future revenue that might indicate the need to impair the assets 
acquired or change the useful lives of the assets acquired. There was no impairment recognized on intangible assets in 2020, 
2019 or 2018.

Assumed liabilities are valued based on estimates of anticipated expenditures to be incurred to satisfy the assumed 

obligations, including contractual liabilities assumed, which require the exercise of professional judgment.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
Assumed contracts may have favorable or unfavorable terms that must be valued as of the acquisition date. Such 

valuation is subject to management judgment regarding the evaluation and interpretation of contract terms in relation to other 
economic circumstances, such as the market rates for office space leases.

If we assume a performance obligation to customers as of the acquisition date, a deferred revenue obligation is 
recognized. Judgment is required to evaluate whether a future performance obligation exists and to assign a value to the 
performance obligation.

Assumed acquired tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions are dependent on assessing the past practices of the 
acquisition target based on our review of actual tax filings and information obtained through due diligence procedures. 
Evaluation of the validity of tax positions taken by the acquisition target are subject to management judgment.

We determine the fair value of contingent acquisition consideration payable on the acquisition date using a discounted 

cash flow approach utilizing an appropriate discount rate. Each reporting period thereafter, we revalue these obligations and 
record increases or decreases in their fair value as adjustments to fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration 
liability within general and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of 
the contingent acquisition consideration liability can result from adjustments to the estimated revenue forecasts included in the 
contingent payment calculations. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we reduced our contingent consideration 
liabilities plus accrued interest by $3,105 and $8,126, respectively, as we determined that certain performance targets would not 
be met. We did not record any fair value adjustments to our contingent consideration for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Reviews for impairment of goodwill and acquired intangible assets

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and more often if an event occurs or 

circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Based 
on the relevant GAAP authoritative guidance, we aggregate components of a single operating segment into a reporting unit, if 
appropriate. For purposes of performing the impairment tests, we identify reporting units in accordance with GAAP. The 
identification of reporting units and consideration of aggregation criteria requires management judgment.

If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is 

performed. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then a quantitative evaluation must be performed. If 
the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value, then an impairment loss equal to the difference will be 
recorded. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, prior to performing the quantitative evaluation, an assessment of 
qualitative factors may be performed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit 
exceeds the carrying value. If it is determined that it is unlikely that the carrying value exceeds the fair value, we are not 
required to complete the quantitative goodwill impairment evaluation. The selection and assessment of qualitative factors used 
to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying value involves 
management judgment.

We completed our annual goodwill impairment test as of October 31, 2020 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 
2020. At that date, we determined it was appropriate to aggregate certain components of the same operating segment into a 
single reporting unit. We concluded that we have two reporting units. We also determined that it was more likely than not that 
the fair value of the reporting units exceeded the carrying value and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. As a result, we 
did not perform the quantitative goodwill impairment evaluation.

As part of the our ongoing monitoring efforts to assess goodwill for possible indications of impairment, we will 

continue to consider a wide variety of factors, including but not limited to the global economic environment and its potential 
impact on our business. There can be no assurance that our estimates and assumptions regarding forecasted cash flows of 
certain reporting units, the current economic environment, or the other inputs used in forecasting the present value of forecasted 
cash flows will prove to be accurate projections of future performance.

Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances may affect the 

recoverability of the net assets. Such reviews include an analysis of current results and take into consideration the undiscounted 
value of projected operating cash flows. No intangible asset impairment charges have been recorded for the years ended 
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

60

Convertible debt

We have issued $345,000 of 1.75% convertible notes due June 2023 and $517,500 of 0.75% convertible notes due 

August 2025. These convertible notes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-20. We have determined that the 
embedded conversion options in our convertible notes are not required to be separately accounted for as a derivative under 
GAAP. We separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible notes that can be settled in cash by 
allocating the proceeds from issuance between the liability component and the embedded conversion option, or equity 
component, in accordance with accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (including partial cash 
settlement) upon conversion. The value of the equity component is calculated by first measuring the fair value of the liability 
component, using the interest rate of a similar liability that does not have a conversion feature, as of the issuance date. The 
difference between the proceeds from the convertible debt issuance and the amount measured as the liability component is 
recorded as the equity component with a corresponding discount recorded on the debt. We recognize the accretion of the 
resulting discount using the effective interest method as part of interest expense in its consolidated statements of operations. 
The determination of the interest rate used to value the equity component requires management judgment. Small changes to this 
interest rate could have a significant effect on the amounts allocated to the liability component and on the amortization of the 
debt discount.

Income taxes

We are subject to income taxes in the United States, Australia, Canada, India, and the United Kingdom. Significant 

judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes.

We use the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for 

the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and 
liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are 
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in our 
income tax provision in the period that includes the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax 
assets to an amount that we determine is more-likely-than-not to be realized in the future.

In our ordinary course of business, we may enter into transactions for which the ultimate tax determination is 
uncertain. In such cases, we establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on our estimates of whether, and the extent to 
which, additional taxes will be due. The reserves are established when we believe that certain positions are likely to be 
challenged and may not be fully sustained on review by tax authorities. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and 
circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or refinement of an estimate. Although we believe our reserves are reasonable, 
no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is reflected in our 
historical income tax provisions and accruals. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the 
amounts recorded, such differences will be reflected in our provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes includes 
the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate.

The amount of income tax we pay is subject to audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which may result in 
proposed assessments. Our estimate of the potential outcome for any uncertain tax issue is highly judgmental. We believe that 
we have adequately provided for the foreseeable outcome related to these matters. However, our future results may include 
favorable or unfavorable adjustments to our estimated tax liabilities in the period the assessments are made or resolved, audits 
are closed or when statutes of limitations on potential assessments expire. Additionally, the jurisdictions in which our earnings 
or deductions are realized may differ from our current estimates. As a result, our effective tax rate may fluctuate significantly 
on a quarterly basis.

Significant judgment is also required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. In 
assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we consider all available evidence, including past operating results, estimates of 
future taxable income and the feasibility of tax planning strategies. In the event that we change our determination as to the 
amount of deferred tax assets that can be realized, we will adjust our valuation allowance with a corresponding impact to the 
provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. 

Our effective tax rates differ from the statutory rates primarily due to state taxes, the effect of the excess tax benefit 

related to stock-based compensation, the executive compensation deduction limitation, the generation of R&D tax credits, 
income related to the India partnerships, impact of the CARES Act related to NOL carryback, the change in the valuation 
allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its US deferred tax assets, and the settlement of ASC 740-10 amounts due to 

61

the settlement of the bilateral advanced pricing agreement with India and the filing of voluntary disclosure agreement returns. 
Our provision for income taxes varies based on, among other things, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and 
liabilities, the tax effects of non-cash stock-based compensation or changes in applicable tax laws, regulations and accounting 
principles or interpretations thereof.

We are subject to examination of our income tax returns by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other tax 
authorities. We assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our 
provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these examinations will not have a material 
adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.  

Our Indian subsidiaries are currently under examination by the India Tax Authority for the fiscal years ended March 
31, 2020, 2011, and 2010. Based on the outcome of examinations of our subsidiary or the result of the expiration of statutes of 
limitations it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits could change from those recorded in the 
consolidated balance sheets. It is possible that one or more of these audits may be finalized within the next twelve months.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Part II, Item 8, “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a detailed description of Recent 

Accounting Pronouncements. 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk

Our exposure to market risk is directly related to asset-based recurring revenues earned based upon a contractual 
percentage of AUM or AUA. In the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, 54%, 54% and 59% of our revenues, 
respectively, were derived from revenues based on the market value of AUM or AUA. We expect this percentage to vary over 
time. A decrease in the aggregate value of AUM or AUA may cause our revenue to decline and our net income (loss) to 
decrease. If there are financial market declines for COVID-19 or any other matter, our asset-based revenues may negatively be 
impacted in future periods.

Foreign currency risk

A portion of our revenues are billed in various foreign currencies. We are directly exposed to changes in foreign 

currency exchange rates through the translation of these monthly revenues into U.S. dollars. For the year ended December 31, 
2020, we estimate that a hypothetical 10% change in the value of various foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar would not have a 
material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow. 

The expenses of our Indian subsidiaries, which primarily consist of expenditures related to compensation and benefits, 
are paid using the Indian Rupee. We are directly exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through the translation 
of these monthly expenditures into U.S. dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we estimate that a hypothetical 10% 
increase in the value of the Indian Rupee to the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease of approximately $6,400 to pre-tax 
earnings and a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the Indian Rupee to the U.S. dollar would result in an increase of 
approximately $5,300 to pre-tax earnings.

Interest rate risk

We are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. We have a revolving credit facility that bears interest at 

LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 1.50% and 3.25%. As the LIBOR rates fluctuate, so too will the interest expense on 
amounts borrowed under the Amended Credit Agreement. Interest charged on the revolving credit facility during 2020 was 
incurred at an average rate of 2.92%. As of December 31, 2020, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Amended Credit 
Agreement. We incurred interest expense of $6,582 for the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the Amended Credit 
Agreement. A sensitivity analysis performed on the interest expense indicated that a hypothetical 0.25% increase or decrease in 
our interest rate would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow. 

62

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Envestnet, Inc.:

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Envestnet, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of 
December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ 
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes 
(collectively, the consolidated financial statements). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the 
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 
Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2020 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee 
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases 
as of January 1, 2019 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases, as amended.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal 
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included 
in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. 
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, 
whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material 
respects. 

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement 
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. 
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal 
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the 
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based 
on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the 
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 

63

dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial 
statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or 
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or 
complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated 
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate 
opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Evaluation of the carrying value of the liability component of convertible senior notes

As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, in August 2020, the Company issued 0.75% 
convertible senior notes due August 15, 2025 (the Notes) for an aggregate principal amount of $517.5 million. In 
accounting for the issuance of the Notes, the Company separated the Notes into liability and equity components. The 
determination of the carrying amount of the liability component was based on the fair value of a similar debt 
instrument that does not have a conversion feature as of the issuance date. As a result, the Company recorded debt 
discount and the related equity component of approximately $70.5 million as a result of the convertible note issuance.

We identified the evaluation of the carrying value of the liability component of the Notes as a critical audit matter. A 
high degree of auditor judgment was required in assessing the interest rate that would be available to the Company for 
a similar debt instrument that does not have a conversion feature. Additionally, minor changes to the interest rate could 
have a significant effect on the amounts allocated to the liability component and on the amortization of the debt 
discount.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design 
and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the carrying value of the liability component of 
the Notes, including the interest rate that would be available to the Company for a similar debt instrument that does not 
have a conversion feature. We read the indenture documents related to the Notes and involved professionals with 
specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in developing an independent fair value estimate of the liability 
component of the Notes using independently determined interest rates based on available market data, which we 
compared to management’s estimate.

Sufficiency of audit evidence over the IT elements of revenue recognition

As discussed in Notes 2 and 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has recorded $998,230 thousand 
of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020. Revenues are derived from asset‑based services, subscription or 
licensing‑based services, and professional services and other sources, and sold with varying price structures. The 
Company recognizes revenues when control of the services is transferred to customers.

We identified the evaluation of the sufficiency of audit evidence over the information technology (“IT”) elements of 
revenue recognition as a critical audit matter. Subjective and complex auditor judgment was required to assess the 
sufficiency of audit procedures performed and the nature and extent of audit evidence obtained due to the complexity 
and number of IT systems and the specialized skills needed to test the IT elements of the revenue recognition process.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We applied auditor 
judgment to determine the nature and extent of procedures to be performed over the IT elements of revenue 
recognition, including the determination of IT systems for which those procedures were to be performed based on the 
nature of the information processed by the systems. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of 
certain internal controls within the Company’s revenue recognition process, including the automated elements of the 
flow of transactions and certain manual controls over the underlying transaction data processed by the IT systems. We 

64

involved IT professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in testing certain general IT controls and 
certain application controls interacting within the Company’s revenue recognition process. We evaluated the 
sufficiency of audit evidence obtained by assessing the results of procedures performed.

 /s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.

Denver, Colorado

February 26, 2021 

65

Envestnet, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share information)

December 31,

2020

2019

Assets
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents..........................................................................................................................
Fees receivable, net.....................................................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses and other current assets..................................................................................................
Total current assets..................................................................................................................................

$ 

384,565  $ 
80,064 
40,570 
505,199 

82,505 
67,815 
32,183 
182,503 

Property and equipment, net............................................................................................................................
Internally developed software, net...................................................................................................................
Intangible assets, net........................................................................................................................................
Goodwill..........................................................................................................................................................
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net...........................................................................................................
Other non-current assets..................................................................................................................................
Total assets...............................................................................................................................................

47,969 
96,501 
435,041 
906,773 
105,249 
47,558 

53,756 
60,263 
505,589 
879,850 
82,796 
37,127 
$  2,144,290  $  1,801,884 

Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:

Accrued expenses and other liabilities........................................................................................................
Accounts payable........................................................................................................................................
Operating lease liabilities............................................................................................................................
Contingent consideration............................................................................................................................
Deferred revenue.........................................................................................................................................
Total current liabilities.............................................................................................................................

$ 

158,548  $ 
18,003 
13,649 
11,251 
34,918 
236,369 

Convertible Notes............................................................................................................................................
Revolving credit facility..................................................................................................................................
Contingent consideration.................................................................................................................................
Deferred revenue..............................................................................................................................................
Non-current operating lease liabilities.............................................................................................................
Deferred tax liabilities, net...............................................................................................................................
Other non-current liabilities.............................................................................................................................
Total liabilities.........................................................................................................................................

756,503 
— 
1,308 
1,813 
112,182 
34,740 
25,557 
1,168,472 

Commitments and contingencies.....................................................................................................................

137,944 
17,277 
13,816 
— 
34,753 
203,790 

305,513 
260,000 
9,045 
5,754 
88,365 
29,481 
32,360 
934,308 

Equity:

Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.005, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as 
of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019..........................................................................................
Common stock, par value $0.005, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 67,832,706 and 66,320,706 shares 
issued as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively; 54,093,535 and 52,841,706
shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.................................
Additional paid-in capital...........................................................................................................................
Accumulated deficit....................................................................................................................................
Treasury stock at cost, 13,739,171 and 13,479,000 shares as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 
2019, respectively.......................................................................................................................................
Accumulated other comprehensive loss......................................................................................................
Total stockholders’ equity........................................................................................................................
Non-controlling interest...................................................................................................................................
Total equity..............................................................................................................................................
Total liabilities and equity.......................................................................................................................

— 

— 

339 
1,166,774 
(79,912) 

331 
1,037,141 
(75,664) 

(110,466) 
(398) 
976,337 
(519) 
975,818 

(90,965) 
(1,749) 
869,094 
(1,518) 
867,576 
$  2,144,290  $  1,801,884 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share information)

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

Revenues:

Asset-based................................................................................................. $ 

540,947  $ 

484,312  $ 

481,233 

Subscription-based......................................................................................
Total recurring revenues..........................................................................
Professional services and other revenues...................................................
Total revenues..........................................................................................

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenues.........................................................................................
Compensation and benefits.........................................................................
General and administration.........................................................................

Depreciation and amortization....................................................................

Total operating expenses..........................................................................

426,507 
967,454 
30,776 
998,230 

305,929 
398,970 
160,229 

113,661 

978,789 

378,813 
863,125 
37,002 
900,127 

278,811 
383,554 
152,564 

101,271 

916,200 

295,467 
776,700 
35,663 
812,363 

263,400 
317,188 
139,984 

77,626 

798,198 

Income (loss) from operations........................................................................

19,441 

(16,073)   

14,165 

Other income (expense):

Interest income...........................................................................................

1,112 

3,347 

2,363 

Interest expense..........................................................................................

(31,504)   

(32,520)   

(25,203) 

Other income (expense), net.......................................................................

2,906 

(2,849)   

(487) 

Total other expense, net...........................................................................

(27,486)   

(32,022)   

(23,327) 

Loss before income tax benefit.......................................................................

(8,045)   

(48,095)   

(9,162) 

Income tax benefit...........................................................................................

(5,401)   

(30,893)   

(13,172) 

Net income (loss)............................................................................................

(2,644)   

(17,202)   

Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest..............

(466)   

420 

Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.............................................

$ 

(3,110)  $ 

(16,782)  $ 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:

Basic...........................................................................................................

Diluted........................................................................................................

$ 

$ 

(0.06)  $ 

(0.33)  $ 

(0.06)  $ 

(0.33)  $ 

4,010 

1,745 

5,755 

0.13 

0.12 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic...........................................................................................................

  53,589,232 

  50,937,919 

  45,268,002 

Diluted........................................................................................................

  53,589,232 

  50,937,919 

  47,384,085 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)

Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc............................................
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 

(3,110)  $ 

(16,782)  $ 

5,755 

Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net........................................
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc......................... $ 

1,351 
(1,759)  $ 

(755)   
(17,537)  $ 

(1,618) 
4,137 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

68

 
 
d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

l
a
t
o
T

y
t
i
u
q
E

g
n

i
l
l
o
r
t
n
o
c

d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
C

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
I

t
i
c
i
f
e
D

)
s
s
o
L

(

e
m
o
c
n
I

n
i
-
d
i
a
P

l
a
t
i
p
a
C

t
n
u
o
m
A

n
o
m
m
o
C

s
e
r
a
h
S

t
n
u
o
m
A

s
e
r
a
h
S

-
n
o
N

r
e
h
t
O

l
a
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A

k
c
o
t
S
y
r
u
s
a
e
r
T

k
c
o
t
S
n
o
m
m
o
C

.
c
n
I

,
t
e
n
t
s
e
v
n
E

y
t
i
u
q
E

’
s
r
e
d
l
o
h
k
c
o
t
S
f
o

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S
d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C

)
n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n
i

e
r
a
h
s

t
p
e
c
x
e

,
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
n
i
(

0
7
6
,
6
3
4

$

8
9
3

$

)
4
5
8
,
3
7
(

$

4
2
6

$

7
5
2
,
6
5
5

$

)
2
4
0
,
7
4
(

$

)
5
1
4
,
9
4
7
,
2
1
(

7
8
2

$

6
5
0
,
0
5
4
,
7
5

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

7
1
0
2
,
1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

,
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

4

7
1
2
,
9

5
0
3
,
5

5
4
2
,
0
4

)
6
1
8
,
0
2
(

3
7
4

1
1
6
,
6
4

—

—

—

6
7
2

—

3
7
4

—

1
6
1
,
8
1
1

—

)
0
6
5
,
6
(

0
0
9

)
8
1
6
,
1
(

0
1
0
,
4

0
0
9

—

)
0
0
4
,
1
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

7
1
2
,
9

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
8
1
6
,
1
(

—

—

3
0
3
,
5

9
6
9
,
9
3

—

—

1
1
6
,
6
4

—

—

—

)
0
6
1
,
5
(

8
4
1
,
8
1
1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
6
1
8
,
0
2
(

)
3
8
6
,
7
6
3
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2

4

—

—

—

—

3
1

—

—

—

—

—

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
)
4
1

e
t
o
N
e
e
S
(
6
0
6
C
S
A

f
o
n
o
i
t
p
o
d
A

5
4
3
,
9
5
3

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
n
o
i
t
p
o
k
c
o
t
s

f
o

e
s
i
c
r
e
x
E

1
8
6
,
3
7
0
,
1

.
.
.
.
.
.
s
t
i
n
u
k
c
o
t
s

d
e
t
c
i
r
t
s
e
r

f
o
g
n
i
t
s
e
v

-
k
c
o
t
s
n
o
m
m
o
c

f
o

e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

—

—

—

—

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
e
s
n
e
p
x
e

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c
d
e
s
a
b
-
k
c
o
t
S

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
g
n
i
d
l
o
h
h
t
i

w
x
a
t

y
f
s
i
t
a
s
o
t

d
l
e
h
h
t
i

w
s
e
r
a
h
S

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

y
n
a
p
m
o
c

e
t
a
v
i
r
p
n
i

s
t
i
n
u

g
n
i
l
l
o
r
t
n
o
c
-
n
o
n
f
o

e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

.
.
.
s
t
s
o
c
g
n
i
r
e
f
f
o

f
o

t
e
n

,

3
2
0
2

e
u
d
s
e
t
o
N
e
l
b
i
t
r
e
v
n
o
C

f
o

e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

6
1
8
,
5
5
3
,
2

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
t
s
o
c
g
n
i
r
e
f
f
o

f
o

t
e
n

,
t
n
e
m
e
c
a
l
p
e
t
a
v
i
r
p
-

s
t
n
a
r
r
a
w
d
n
a
k
c
o
t
s
n
o
m
m
o
c

f
o

e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

—

—

—

—

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

S
R
E
n
i

s
t
i
n
u
g
n
i
l
l
o
r
t
n
o
c
-
n
o
n

f
o

e
s
a
h
c
r
u
P

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
t
i
n
u
e
l
b
a
m
e
e
d
e
r

f
o
n
o
i
t
a
c
i
f
i
s
s
a
l
c
e
R

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
e
x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
s
o
l

n
o
i
t
a
l
s
n
a
r
t
y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
)
s
s
o
l
(

e
m
o
c
n
i

t
e
N

)
5
4
7
,
1
(

5
5
7
,
5

5

2
9
5
,
0
1

6
5
2
,
3
2
2

6
3
4
,
4
5

)
5
5
7
(

)
7
0
1
,
3
2
(

)
1
5
2
,
2
1
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
2
0
2
,
7
1
(

)
0
2
4
(

)
2
8
7
,
6
1
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
5
5
7
(

—

—

—

8
8
5
,
0
1

0
4
2
,
3
2
2

6
3
4
,
4
5

)
1
5
2
,
2
1
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
7
0
1
,
3
2
(

)
2
0
9
,
1
6
3
(

4

5

6
1

—

—

—

—

—

6
1
2
,
3
8
7

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
n
o
i
t
p
o
k
c
o
t
s

f
o

e
s
i
c
r
e
x
E

4
2
1
,
8
9
0
,
1

.
.
.
.
.
.
s
t
i
n
u
k
c
o
t
s

d
e
t
c
i
r
t
s
e
r

f
o
g
n
i
t
s
e
v

-
k
c
o
t
s
n
o
m
m
o
c

f
o

e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

8
6
4
,
0
0
2
,
3

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
s
e
n
i
s
u
b

f
o
n
o
i
t
i
s
i
u
q
c
A

—

—

—

—

—

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
e
s
n
e
p
x
e

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c
d
e
s
a
b
-
k
c
o
t
S

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
g
n
i
d
l
o
h
h
t
i

w
x
a
t

y
f
s
i
t
a
s
o
t

d
l
e
h
h
t
i

w
s
e
r
a
h
S

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

9
1
0
2

e
u
d

s
e
t
o
N
e
l
b
i
t
r
e
v
n
o
C

f
o

t
n
e
m
y
a
P

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
e
x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
s
o
l

n
o
i
t
a
l
s
n
a
r
t
y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
s
o
l

t
e
N

6
7
5
,
7
6
8

$

)
8
1
5
,
1
(

$

)
4
6
6
,
5
7
(

$

)
9
4
7
,
1
(

$

1
4
1
,
7
3
0
,
1

$

)
5
6
9
,
0
9
(

$

)
0
0
0
,
9
7
4
,
3
1
(

1
3
3

$

6
0
7
,
0
2
3
,
6
6

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

9
1
0
2
,
1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

,
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

2
0
6
,
2
3
6

$

)
8
9
0
,
1
(

$

)
2
8
8
,
8
5
(

$

)
4
9
9
(

$

8
2
1
,
1
6
7

$

)
8
5
8
,
7
6
(

$

)
8
9
0
,
7
1
1
,
3
1
(

6
0
3

$

8
9
8
,
8
3
2
,
1
6

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

8
1
0
2
,
1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

,
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

69

-
d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

l
a
t
o
T

y
t
i
u
q
E

g
n

i
l
l
o
r
t
n
o
c

d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
C

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
I

t
i
c
i
f
e
D

)
s
s
o
L

(

e
m
o
c
n
I

n
i
-
d
i
a
P

l
a
t
i
p
a
C

t
n
u
o
m
A

n
o
m
m
o
C

s
e
r
a
h
S

t
n
u
o
m
A

s
e
r
a
h
S

-
n
o
N

r
e
h
t
O

l
a
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A

k
c
o
t
S
y
r
u
s
a
e
r
T

k
c
o
t
S
n
o
m
m
o
C

.
c
n
I

,
t
e
n
t
s
e
v
n
E

)
d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
(
y
t
i
u
q
E

’
s
r
e
d
l
o
h
k
c
o
t
S
f
o

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S
d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C

)
n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n
i

e
r
a
h
s

t
p
e
c
x
e

,
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
n
i
(

)
8
3
1
,
1
(

0
6
7
,
0
1

4

6
2
1

2
9
2
,
6
5

)
1
0
5
,
9
1
(

7
2
5

6
0
6

9
5
8
,
1
6

1
5
3
,
1

)
4
4
6
,
2
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
9
3
1
(

2
7
6

—

—

6
6
4

)
8
3
1
,
1
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
0
1
1
,
3
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1
5
3
,
1

—

6
2
1

—

6
5
7
,
0
1

2
9
2
,
6
5

—

6
6
6

)
6
6
(

—

—

9
5
8
,
1
6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
1
0
5
,
9
1
(

)
1
7
1
,
0
6
2
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6
7
5
,
7
6
8

$

)
8
1
5
,
1
(

$

)
4
6
6
,
5
7
(

$

)
9
4
7
,
1
(

$

1
4
1
,
7
3
0
,
1

$

)
5
6
9
,
0
9
(

$

)
0
0
0
,
9
7
4
,
3
1
(

1
3
3

—

4

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$

6
0
7
,
0
2
3
,
6
6

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

9
1
0
2
,
1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

,
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3
3
3
,
5
0
7

2
8
9
,
4
0
8

5
8
6
,
1

.
.
.
.
.
.
s
t
i
n
u
k
c
o
t
s

d
e
t
c
i
r
t
s
e
r

f
o
g
n
i
t
s
e
v

-
k
c
o
t
s
n
o
m
m
o
c

f
o

e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

k
c
o
t
s
n
o
m
m
o
c

f
o

e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
e
s
n
e
p
x
e

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c
d
e
s
a
b
-
k
c
o
t
S

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
g
n
i
d
l
o
h
h
t
i

w
x
a
t

y
f
s
i
t
a
s
o
t

d
l
e
h
h
t
i

w
s
e
r
a
h
S

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
t
i
n
u

g
n
i
l
l
o
r
t
n
o
c
-
n
o
n

f
o
r
e
f
s
n
a
r
T

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
t
s
e
r
e
t
n
i

g
n
i
l
l
o
r
t
n
o
c
-
n
o
n

-
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
n
o
c

l
a
t
i
p
a
C

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4
9
6
,
8
$
f
o

s
e
x
a
t

d
n
a

s
t
s
o
c
g
n
i
r
e
f
f
o

f
o

t
e
n

,

5
2
0
2

e
u
d
s
e
t
o
N
e
l
b
i
t
r
e
v
n
o
C

f
o

e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s
e
x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,

n
i
a
g
n
o
i
t
a
l
s
n
a
r
t
y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
)
s
s
o
l
(

e
m
o
c
n
i

t
e
N

)
2

e
t
o
N
e
e
S
(
6
2
3
C
S
A

f
o
n
o
i
t
p
o
d
A

s
n
o
i
t
p
o
k
c
o
t
s

f
o

e
s
i
c
r
e
x
E

8
1
8
,
5
7
9

$

)
9
1
5
(

$

)
2
1
9
,
9
7
(

$

)
8
9
3
(

$

4
7
7
,
6
6
1
,
1

$

)
6
6
4
,
0
1
1
(

$

)
1
7
1
,
9
3
7
,
3
1
(

9
3
3

$

6
0
7
,
2
3
8
,
7
6

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

0
2
0
2
,
1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

,
e
c
n
a
l
a
B

.
s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C
o
t

s
e
t
o
n

g
n
i
y
n
a
p
m
o
c
c
a
e
e
S

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net income (loss)......................................................................................................... $ 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating 
activities:

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

(2,644)  $  (17,202)  $ 

4,010 

Depreciation and amortization..................................................................................
Deferred rent and lease incentive amortization.........................................................
Provision for doubtful accounts................................................................................
Deferred income taxes..............................................................................................
Release of uncertain tax positions.............................................................................
Non-cash compensation expense..............................................................................

Non-cash interest expense.........................................................................................
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability..................................

Payments of contingent consideration......................................................................

  113,661 
— 
2,817 
(1,884)   
(7,101)   
59,637 

18,515 
1,688 

— 

  101,271 
— 
2,855 
(39,630)   

— 
60,444 

19,246 
1,772 

(578)   

Fair market value adjustment to contingent consideration liability..........................

(3,105)   

(8,126)   

Gain on acquisition of equity method investment....................................................

(4,230)   

Loss allocation from equity method investments.....................................................

Gain on life insurance proceeds................................................................................

Impairment of right of use assets..............................................................................

5,399 

— 

2,661 

Other.........................................................................................................................

(729)   

— 

2,361 

(5,000)   

— 

— 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

77,626 
671 
1,618 
(23,629) 
— 
40,245 

14,534 
222 

— 

— 

— 

1,146 

— 

— 

— 

Fees receivable, net................................................................................................

(15,055)   

1,139 

(12,890) 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets..............................................................

(9,666)   

(6,440)   

(887) 

Other non-current assets.........................................................................................

(1,963)   

(5,234)   

(3,336) 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities...................................................................

22,109 

(811)   

12,939 

Accounts payable...................................................................................................

(187)   

(2,863)   

1,743 

Deferred revenue....................................................................................................

(4,125)   

727 

Other non-current liabilities...................................................................................

(5,962)   

4,795 

345 

3,028 

Net cash provided by operating activities........................................................................

  169,836 

  108,726 

  117,385 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Purchases of property and equipment..........................................................................

(12,088)   

(19,847)   

(20,524) 

Capitalization of internally developed software..........................................................

(54,908)   

(34,096)   

(24,068) 

Investments in private companies................................................................................
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired.........................................................

(15,640)   
(1,200) 
(20,257)    (320,915)    (194,617) 

(5,250)   

Proceeds from life insurance policy............................................................................

— 

5,000 

— 

Other............................................................................................................................
Net cash used in investing activities................................................................................

-continued-

71

2,897 

(1,270) 
(99,996)    (375,708)    (241,679) 

(600)   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(in thousands)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes due 2025.............................................

  517,500 

— 

— 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

Convertible Notes due 2025 issuance costs.................................................................
Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes due 2023.............................................
Convertible Notes due 2023 issuance costs.................................................................
Payment of Convertible Notes due 2019.....................................................................
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility...............................................
Payments on revolving credit facility..........................................................................

(14,540)   

— 
— 
— 
45,000 
  (305,000)   

— 
— 
— 

— 
  345,000 
(9,982) 
— 
  195,000 
(85,000)    (276,168) 

  (184,751)   
  345,000 

Revolving credit facility issuance costs.......................................................................
Capital contribution - non-controlling interest............................................................
Payments of deferred consideration on prior acquisitions...........................................

— 
606  
(1,879)   

(2,103)   
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

(171)   

(2,193) 

— 

— 

  122,704 

(6,560) 

5,305 

Payments of contingent consideration.........................................................................

Issuance of common stock and warrants - private placement, net of offering costs...

Purchase of ERS units.................................................................................................

— 

— 

— 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options.....................................................................

10,760 

10,592 

Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for stock-based compensation..............................

(19,501)   

(23,107)   

(20,816) 

Issuance of restricted stock units.................................................................................
Net cash provided by financing activities........................................................................

4 
  232,950 

5 
60,465 

4 
  352,294 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

(831)   

(399)   

(592) 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

  301,959 

  (206,916)    227,408 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD (See Note 2)

82,755 

  289,671 

62,263 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD (See Note 2)

$  384,714  $  82,755  $  289,671 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - net cash paid during the period for 
income taxes..................................................................................................................... $ 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - cash paid during the period for 
interest..............................................................................................................................

8,304  $ 

8,119  $ 

5,531 

12,990 

13,530 

10,409 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:

Common stock issued in acquisition of business........................................................

— 

  222,484 

Contingent consideration issued in acquisition of businesses.....................................
Transaction costs of issuance of common stock and warrants included in accrued 
expenses and other liabilities.......................................................................................
Purchase liabilities included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.......................

Purchase liabilities included in other non-current liabilities.......................................
Purchase of fixed assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and 
other liabilities.............................................................................................................

Membership interest liabilities included in other non-current liabilities.....................
Common stock issued to settle purchase liability........................................................
Leasehold improvements funded by lease incentive...................................................

Transfer of non-controlling units.................................................................................

5,239 

15,780 

— 
632 

— 

1,841 

3,345 
126 
1,806 

771 

— 
— 

5,468 

1,832 

5,920 
772 
1,816 

— 

— 

— 

4,543 
— 

— 

1,997 

— 
— 
1,780 

— 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1.

Organization and Description of Business

Envestnet, Inc. (“Envestnet”) through its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is transforming the way financial 

advice and wellness are delivered. Its mission is to empower advisors and financial service providers with innovative 
technology, solutions and intelligence to make financial wellness a reality for everyone. Through a combination of platform 
enhancements, partnerships and acquisitions, Envestnet provides a unique financial network connecting technology, solutions 
and data, delivering better intelligence and enabling its customers to drive better outcomes.

Envestnet is organized around two primary, complementary business segments. Financial information about each 

business segment is contained in “Note 19—Segment Information”. The business segments are as follows:

•

Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to 
empower financial advisors and institutions. 

Envestnet Wealth Solutions serves its clients principally through the following product and service suites:

•

•

•

•

•

Envestnet | Enterprise provides an end-to-end open architecture wealth management platform, through which 
advisors can construct portfolios for clients. It begins with aggregated household data which then leads to a 
financial plan, asset allocation, investment strategy, portfolio management, rebalancing and performance 
reporting. Advisors have access to nearly 21,000 investment products. Envestnet | Enterprise also offers data 
aggregation and reporting, data analytics and digital advice capabilities to customers.

Envestnet | Tamarac™ provides leading trading, rebalancing, portfolio accounting, performance reporting 
and client relationship management software, principally to high‑end registered investment advisers (“RIAs”).

Envestnet | MoneyGuide provides leading goals-based financial planning solutions to the financial services 
industry. The highly adaptable software helps financial advisors add significant value for their clients using 
best-in-class technology with enhanced integrations to generate financial plans. 

Envestnet | Retirement Solutions (“ERS”) offers a comprehensive suite of services for advisor-sold retirement 
plans. Leveraging integrated technology, ERS addresses the regulatory, data and investment needs of 
retirement plans and delivers the information holistically.

Envestnet | PMC®, or Portfolio Management Consultants (“PMC”) provides research and consulting services 
to assist advisors in creating investment solutions for their clients. These solutions include over 4,700 vetted 
third party managed account products, multi-manager portfolios, fund strategist portfolios, as well as nearly 
900 proprietary products, such as quantitative portfolios and fund strategist portfolios. PMC also offers 
portfolio overlay and tax optimization services.

•

Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform powering dynamic, cloud-
based innovation for digital financial services, and includes product offerings from Envestnet | Yodlee and 
Envestnet | Analytics.

Envestnet operates five RIAs registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company follows accounting standards established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) to 
ensure consistent reporting of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. References to accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) in these notes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™  
(“ASC”) and related updates (“ASU”).

Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Envestnet and its 

subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

73

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Foreign Currency—Accounts for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment that are denominated in a non-U.S. 
currency have been remeasured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Certain accounts within the Envestnet Data & 
Analytics segment are recorded and measured in foreign currencies. The assets and liabilities for those subsidiaries with a 
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues 
and expenses are translated at average exchange rates. Differences arising from these foreign currency translations are recorded 
in the consolidated balance sheets as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders' equity. The 
Company is also subject to gains and losses from foreign currency denominated transactions and the remeasurement of foreign 
currency denominated balance sheet accounts, both of which are included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated 
statements of operations.

Management Estimates—Management has made certain estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, 
liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial 
statements in conformity with GAAP. Areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to estimating uncollectible 
receivables, revenue recognition, valuations and assumptions used for impairment testing of goodwill, intangible and other 
long-lived assets, right of use assets, restricted stock and stock options issued, contingent consideration, realization of deferred 
tax assets, uncertain tax positions, sales tax liabilities, operating lease liabilities, fair value of the liability portion of the 
convertible debt, fair value of warrants issued, commitments and contingencies and assumptions used to allocate purchase 
prices in business combinations. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or 
conditions.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenues from asset-based and subscription-based services and professional services and other 
sources. Revenues are recognized when control of these services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the 
consideration that we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those services. All revenue recognized in the consolidated 
statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded 
from revenues.

Asset-Based Recurring Revenues—Asset-based recurring revenues primarily consist of fees for providing customers 

continuous access to platform services through the Company’s uniquely customized platforms. These platform services include 
investment manager research, portfolio diagnostics, proposal generation, investment model management, rebalancing and 
trading, portfolio performance reporting and monitoring solutions, billing and back office and middle-office operations and 
administration and are made available to customers throughout the contractual term from the date the customized platform is 
launched. 

The asset-based fees the Company earns are generally based upon variable percentages of assets managed or 
administered on our platforms. The fee percentage varies based on the level and type of services the Company provides to its 
customers, as well as the values of existing customer accounts. The values of the customer accounts are affected by inflows or 
outflows of customer funds and market fluctuations.

The platform services are substantially the same over each quarter and performed in a similar manner over the contract 

period, and are considered stand-ready promises. The platform services that are delivered to the customer over the quarter are 
considered distinct, as the customer benefits distinctly from each increment of our services and each quarter is separately 
identified in the contract, and are considered to be a single performance obligation under ASC 606.

The pricing generally resets each quarter and the pricing structure is consistent throughout the term of the contract. The 

variable fees are generally calculated and billed quarterly in advance based on preceding quarter-end values and the variable 
amounts earned from the platform services relate specifically to the benefits transferred to the customer during that month or 
quarter. Accordingly, revenue is allocated to the specific quarter in which services are performed.

The asset-based contracts generally contain one performance obligation and revenue is recognized on a ratable basis 

over the quarter beginning on the date that the platform services are made available to the customer as the customer 
simultaneously consumes and receives the benefits of the services. All asset-based fees are recognized in the Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions segment.

74

 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

For certain services provided by third parties, the Company evaluates whether it is the principal (revenues reported on 
a gross basis) or agent (revenues reported on a net basis). Generally, the Company reports customer fees including charges for 
third party service providers where the Company has a direct contract with such third party service providers on a gross basis, 
whereas the amounts billed to its customers are recorded as revenues, and amounts paid to third party service providers are 
recorded as cost of revenues. The Company is the principal in the transaction because it controls the services before they are 
transferred to its customers. Control is evidenced by the Company being primarily responsible to its customers and having 
discretion in establishing pricing.

Subscription-Based Recurring Revenues—Subscription-based recurring revenues primarily consist of fees for 
providing customers continuous access to the Company’s platform for wealth management and financial wellness. The 
subscription-based fees generally include fixed fees and or usage-based fees.

Generally, the subscription services are substantially the same over each quarter and performed in a similar manner 

over the contract period, and are considered stand-ready promises. Quarterly subscription services are considered distinct as the 
customer can benefit from each increment of services on its own and each quarter is separately identified in the contract, and 
services are considered to be a single performance obligation under ASC 606.

The usage-based pricing generally resets each quarter and the pricing structure is generally consistent throughout the 

term of the contract. The fixed fees are generally calculated and billed quarterly in advance. The usage-based fees are generally 
calculated and are billed either monthly or quarterly based on the actual usage and relate specifically to the benefits transferred 
to the customer during that quarter. Accordingly, revenue is allocated to the specific quarter in which services are performed.

Fixed fees are generally recognized on a ratable basis over the quarter beginning when the subscription services are 

made available to the customer, as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the subscription services. 
Usage-based revenue is recognized on a monthly basis as the customer receives and consumes the benefit as the Company 
provides the services. Subscription-based fees are recognized in both the Envestnet Wealth Solutions and Envestnet Data & 
Analytics segments.

Professional Services and Other Revenues—The Company earns professional services fees by providing contractual 
customized services and platform software development as well as initial implementation fees. Professional services contracts 
generally have fixed prices, and generally specify the deliverables in the contract. Certain professional services contracts are 
billed on a time and materials basis and revenue is recognized over time as the services are performed. For contracts billed on a 
fixed price basis, revenue is recognized over time based on the proportion of services performed. Initial implementation fees are 
fixed and are generally recognized ratably over the contract term. 

Other revenues primarily includes revenue related to the Advisor Summit. Other revenues are recognized when the 

events are held. Other revenues are not significant.

The majority of the Company's professional services and other contracts contain one performance obligation. 
Professional services and other revenues are recognized in both the Envestnet Wealth Solutions and Envestnet Data & Analytics 
segments.

Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations—Certain of the Company’s contracts with customers contain

multiple performance obligations such as platform services performance obligation and professional services performance 
obligation. For such arrangements, the Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative 
standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices of services are estimated based on observable transactions when these 
services are sold on a standalone basis or based on expected cost plus margin.

The Company has applied the practical expedients and exemption and therefore does not disclose the value of 
unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; (ii) contracts for which 
the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed; and (iii) contracts for 
which the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied 
promise to transfer a distinct service that forms part of a single performance obligation. 

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Contract Balances—The Company records contract liabilities (deferred revenue) when cash payments are received in 

advance of its performance. The term between invoicing date and when payment is due is generally not significant. For the 
majority of its arrangements, the Company requires advance quarterly payments before the services are delivered to the 
customer.

Deferred Revenue—Deferred revenue primarily consists of implementation fees, professional services and 

subscription fee payments received in advance from customers.

Deferred Sales Incentive Compensation—Sales incentive compensation earned by the Company’s sales force is 

considered an incremental and recoverable cost to acquire a contract with a customer. Sales incentive compensation for initial 
contracts is deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit. The Company determined the period of 
benefit by taking into consideration its customer contracts, life of the technology and other factors. Sales incentive 
compensation for renewal contracts are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the related contractual renewal 
period. Deferred sales incentive compensation is included in other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and 
amortization expense is included in compensation and benefits expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has applied the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an 

expense when incurred if the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are included in compensation 
and benefits expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Cost of Revenues—Cost of revenues primarily includes expenses related to third party investment management and 

clearing, custody and brokerage services. Generally, these expenses are calculated based upon a contractual percentage of the 
market value of assets held in customer accounts measured as of the end of each quarter and are recognized ratably throughout 
the quarter based on the number of days in the quarter.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts for 

potentially uncollectible fees receivable. In establishing the amount of the allowance, if any, customer-specific information is 
considered related to delinquent accounts, including historical loss experience and current economic conditions. As of 
December 31, 2020, and 2019, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $2,751 and $1,093, respectively. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original 
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair 
value. The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash 
equivalents.

Restricted Cash—The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from the consolidated 

balance sheets to amounts reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

Cash and cash equivalents..........................................................................

$ 

384,565  $ 

82,505  $ 

289,345 

Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets......
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets..................................

— 
149 

82 
168 

158 
168 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash......................................

$ 

384,714  $ 

82,755  $ 

289,671 

December 31,

2020

2019

2018

Investments—The Company has investments in private companies that are recorded using the equity method of 

accounting. The Company uses the equity method of accounting because of its less than 50% ownership and lack of control in 
these companies. These investments are included in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company 
records the portion of its earnings or losses in these privately held companies’ net income or loss on a one quarter lag from the 
actual results of operations as a component of other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations. 

The Company reviews all investments on a regular basis to evaluate the carrying amount and economic viability. This 

evaluation process is based on information that the Company requests directly from these investees and includes, but is not 
limited to, the review of the investee’s cash position, financing needs, earnings/revenue outlook, operational performance, 
management/ownership changes and competition. As this information is not subject to the same disclosure regulations as U.S. 

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

publicly traded companies, the basis for these evaluations is subject to the timing and accuracy of the data received from these 
investees.

When a review of an investee’s operations indicates that there is a decline in its value and it has been determined that 

this decline is other than temporary, the Company assesses the investment for impairment. Impaired investments are written 
down to estimated fair value. Fair value is estimated using a variety of valuation methodologies, including comparing the 
investee with publicly traded companies in similar lines of business, applying valuation multiples to estimated future operating 
results and analyzing estimated discounted future cash flows. There were no impairments of investments for the years ended 
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

Property and Equipment—Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. 

Depreciation of furniture and equipment is computed using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of the 
depreciable assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic useful lives or 
the remaining lease term, whichever is shorter. Improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance costs are charged 
to operations as incurred. Assets are reviewed for recoverability whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value 
may not be recoverable. There were no impairments of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 
and 2018.

Internally Developed Software for Internal Use—Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed 

as incurred. Once an application has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental, are 
capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of 
all substantial testing. The Company also capitalizes costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable 
the expenditures will result in additional functionality. Maintenance and training costs are expensed as incurred. Internally 
developed software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. Management evaluates the useful lives of 
these assets on an annual basis and tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact 
the recoverability of these assets. There were no material impairments of internally developed software for internal use for the 
years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets—Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of 
identifiable net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment each year using a qualitative or quantitative 
process that is performed at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate a likely reduction in the fair value of a 
reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company has concluded that it has two reporting units.

 The Company performs the annual impairment analysis on October 31 in order to provide management time to 
complete the analysis prior to year-end. Prior to performing the quantitative evaluation, an assessment of qualitative factors may 
be performed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying value. If 
it is determined that it is unlikely that the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the Company is not required to complete the 
quantitative goodwill impairment evaluation. If it is determined that the carrying value may exceed fair value when considering 
qualitative factors, a quantitative goodwill impairment evaluation is performed. When performing the quantitative evaluation, if 
the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference will be recorded. No 
goodwill impairment charges have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

Intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment 

whenever events or changes in circumstances may affect the recoverability of the net assets. Such reviews include an analysis 
of current results and take into consideration the undiscounted value of projected operating cash flows. No intangible asset 
impairment charges have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. 

Leases—On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02 and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842 

(“ASC 842”) using the effective date transition method and elected the available package of practical expedients. The Company 
has elected to apply the short-term lease exemption to all of its classes of underlying assets.

Adoption of the standard had a material impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, but did not have an 

impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use 
(“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. Adoption of the standard had no impact to previously reported results.

77

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

At inception, the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease. Operating leases are included in operating ROU 

assets, current operating lease liabilities and non-current operating lease liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance 
sheets. The Company does not have material finance leases.

ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent 

the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are 
recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the remaining lease term. The operating 
lease ROU asset also includes prepaid payments and excludes lease incentives. As none of the Company's leases provide an 
implicit rate, the Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement 
date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend or terminate 
the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is 
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected the practical 

expedient to account for non-lease components as part of the lease component for all asset classes. The majority of the 
Company's lease agreements are real estate leases.

Fair Value Measurements—The Company follows ASC 825-10, “Financial Instruments,” which provides companies 
the option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and also requires entities to display the fair value of the 
selected assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheets. The Company has not elected the ASC 825-10 option to report 
selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. 

ASC 825-10 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between 

companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities and to more easily understand 
the effect of the Company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings.  

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon a 

fair value hierarchy established by GAAP, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into the following levels:

Level I:

Inputs based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level II:

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and 
liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs that are observable and can be corroborated by observable 
market data.

Level III:

Inputs reflect management’s best estimates and assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing 
the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the 
valuation of the instruments.

Income Taxes—The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and 

liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying 
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary 
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is 
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce 
deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

The Company follows authoritative guidance related to how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, 

disclosed and presented in the consolidated financial statements. This requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected 
to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-
not” of being sustained “when challenged” or “when examined” by the applicable tax authority. The tax benefits recognized in 
the consolidated financial statements from tax positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% 
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. 

Business Combinations—The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method. The cost of 

an acquired company is assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their 
fair values at the date of acquisition. The determination of fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires 

78

 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

management to make estimates and use valuation techniques when market values are not readily available. Any excess of 
purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired is allocated to goodwill. Transaction costs 
associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred. The Company determines the fair value of contingent 
consideration payable on the acquisition date using a discounted cash flow approach utilizing an appropriate discount rate. Each 
reporting period thereafter, the Company revalues these obligations and records increases or decreases in their fair value as 
adjustments to fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration in the Company’s consolidated statements of 
operations. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration payable can result from adjustments to the estimated 
revenue forecasts included in the contingent consideration calculations. 

Stock-Based Compensation—Compensation cost relating to stock-based awards made to employees and directors is 
recognized in the consolidated financial statements using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model in the case of non-qualified 
stock option awards, and intrinsic value in the case of restricted stock awards. The Company measures the cost of such awards 
based on the estimated fair value of the award measured at the grant date and recognizes the expense on a straight-line basis 
over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.

Determining the fair value of stock options requires the Company to make several estimates, including the volatility of 

its stock price, the expected life of the option, forfeiture rate, dividend yield and interest rates. The Company estimates the 
expected life of its options using historical internal forfeiture data. The Company estimates stock-price volatility using historical 
third-party quotes of Envestnet’s common stock. The Company utilizes a risk-free interest rate, which is based on the yield of 
U.S. zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the expected life of the options. The Company has not and does not expect 
to pay dividends on its common shares.

The Company is required to estimate expected forfeitures of stock-based awards at the grant date and recognize 
compensation cost only for those awards expected to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual 
forfeiture rate. Therefore, changes in the forfeiture assumptions may impact the total amount of expense ultimately recognized 
over the vesting period. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and 
circumstances.

Convertible Notes—In May 2018, the Company issued $345,000 of 1.75% convertible notes due June 2023. In August 

2020, the Company issued $517,500 of 0.75% convertible notes due August 2025. Collectively the “Convertible Notes” are 
accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Company has determined that the embedded conversion options in the 
Convertible Notes are not required to be separately accounted for as a derivative under GAAP. The Company separately 
accounts for the liability and equity components of Convertible Notes that can be settled in cash by allocating the proceeds from 
issuance between the liability component and the embedded conversion option, or equity component, in accordance with 
accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (including partial cash settlement) upon conversion. The 
value of the equity component is calculated by first measuring the fair value of the liability component, using the interest rate of 
a similar liability that does not have a conversion feature, as of the issuance date. The difference between the proceeds from the 
convertible debt issuance and the amount measured as the liability component is recorded as the equity component with a 
corresponding discount recorded on the debt. The Company recognizes the accretion of the resulting discount using the 
effective interest method as part of interest expense in its consolidated statements of operations. See “Recent Accounting 
Pronouncements” within this footnote.

Non-controlling Interest—In March 2018, the Company initially acquired a 43% fully diluted interest in a private 

company for cash consideration of $1,333. In connection with the acquisition, the Company was granted the ability to appoint 
two members to the private company's board of directors. The appointment of two board members gives the Company the 
majority of the board's voting rights. As a result, the Company uses the consolidation method of accounting for this investment. 
The private company was formed to enable financial advisors to provide insurance and income protection products to their 
clients.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements—In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases,” which 

amends the requirements for assets and liabilities recognized for all leases longer than twelve months. This standard was 
effective for financial statements issued by public companies for the annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 
2018. These changes became effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019 and have been reflected in these 
consolidated financial statements. See “Note 11—Leases.”

79

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on 

Financial Instruments (Topic 326).” This update significantly changes the way that entities will be required to measure credit 
losses. This standard requires that entities estimate credit losses based upon an “expected credit loss” approach rather than the 
“incurred loss” approach. The new approach requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets based on 
historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts of collectability. This standard was effective for financial 
statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. These changes 
became effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2020. Upon adoption, the Company recognized the 
cumulative effect of the initial application of ASU 2016-13 as an adjustment of $1,138, net of tax, to the opening balance of 
accumulated deficit. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact to the results of its 
operations on an ongoing basis. 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 

350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service 
Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).” This update is intended to guide entities in evaluating the 
accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement by providing guidance for determining when the 
arrangement includes a software license. This standard was effective for financial statements issued by public companies for 
annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted this 
standard beginning January 1, 2019, noting that this standard was applied prospectively. Adoption of this standard did not have 
a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements—In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes 

(Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This update aims to reduce complexity within the accounting for 
income taxes as part of the simplification initiative. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public 
companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company will adopt this standard beginning 
January 1, 2021, noting that this standard will be applied prospectively. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a 
material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) 

and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments 
and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity.” This update simplifies the accounting for certain convertible instruments by reducing 
the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments and revises Topic 815-40, which provides guidance 
on how an entity must determine whether a contract qualifies for a scope exception from derivative accounting. Under the new 
guidance, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with 
conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, or that do not result in substantial 
premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. The convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured 
at amortized cost. In addition, the new guidance requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments. 
This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after 
December 15, 2021. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of the standard requires using either a modified 
retrospective or a full retrospective approach. 

The Company will early adopt this standard beginning January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective approach. 
Adoption of this standard is expected to result in a decrease to accumulated deficit of approximately $28,000, a decrease to 
paid-in capital of approximately $115,000 and an increase to Convertible Notes of approximately $87,000. Interest expense 
recognized in future periods is expected to be reduced as a result of accounting for the convertible debt instrument as a single 
liability measured at its amortized cost. The adoption will have no impact on the Company's consolidated statements of cash 
flows.

3.

Business Acquisitions

FolioDynamix

On January 2, 2018, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of FolioDynamics 

Holdings, Inc. (“FolioDynamix”) through a merger of FolioDynamix with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of Envestnet. 

80

 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

FolioDynamix provides financial institutions, RIAs, and other wealth management clients with an end-to-end 
technology solution paired with a suite of advisory tools including model portfolios, research and overlay management services. 
FolioDynamix is included in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

The Company acquired FolioDynamix to add complementary trading tools as well as commission and brokerage 

support to Envestnet’s existing suite of offerings. Envestnet is continuing to integrate the technology and operations of 
FolioDynamix into the Company’s wealth management channel, enabling the Company to further leverage its operating scale 
and data analytics capabilities.

The Company funded the acquisition with a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit 

facility. Total consideration transferred in the acquisition was $193,135. 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of 

acquisition:

Cash and cash equivalents...............................................................................................................................
Accounts receivable........................................................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses and other current assets.......................................................................................................
Property and equipment, net............................................................................................................................
Other non-current assets..................................................................................................................................
Identifiable intangible assets...........................................................................................................................
Goodwill..........................................................................................................................................................
Total assets acquired.....................................................................................................................................
Accounts payable............................................................................................................................................
Accrued expenses............................................................................................................................................
Deferred tax liability.......................................................................................................................................
Deferred revenue.............................................................................................................................................
Other non-current liabilities............................................................................................................................
Total liabilities assumed...............................................................................................................................
Total net assets acquired.............................................................................................................................

$ 

$ 

4,876 
4,962 
3,773 
927 
441 
135,700 
79,891 
230,570 
(5,358) 
(7,907) 
(23,300) 
(806) 
(64) 
(37,435) 
193,135 

The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, primarily 
related to lower future operating expenses and the knowledge and experience of the workforce in place. The goodwill is not 
deductible for income tax purposes. 

A summary of estimated identifiable intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method 

follows:

Customer list................................................................................
Proprietary technology.................................................................
Trade names and domains............................................................

$ 

Total intangible assets acquired............................................... $ 

Estimated

Useful Life in Years
13
5
6

Amortization

Method
Accelerated
Straight-line
Straight-line

Amount

113,500 
17,500 
4,700 

135,700 

The results of FolioDynamix’s operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations beginning January 
2, 2018. FolioDynamix’s revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $68,122. FolioDynamix’s pre-tax loss for the
year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $13,777. The pre-tax loss includes acquired intangible asset amortization of $17,908 for 
the year ended December 31, 2018.

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Acquisition of Private Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) Company

On January 2, 2019, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated as of January 2, 2019 between Envestnet and a 
private AI company, the private AI company merged into Yodlee Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “private 
AI company acquisition”). The private AI company provides conversational artificial intelligence tools and applications to 
financial services firms, improves the way Financial Service Providers (“FSPs”) can interact with their customers, and supports 
these FSPs to better engage, support and assist their consumers leveraging this latest wave of customer-centric capabilities.

The technology and operations of the private company are included in the Company’s Envestnet Data & Analytics

segment.

The seller of the private AI company is also entitled to an additional unlimited earn-out payment with an estimated 

fair value of $7,580 as of the acquisition date. The unlimited earn-out payment is based on the private company's revenue and 
other retention targets for the twelve-month period beginning January 1, 2021. 

The consideration transferred in the acquisition was as follows:

Cash consideration..........................................................................................................................................
Purchase consideration liability.......................................................................................................................
Contingent consideration liability...................................................................................................................
Working capital adjustment ............................................................................................................................
Total consideration transferred...................................................................................................................

$ 

$ 

11,173 
6,240 
7,580 
70 
25,063 

In December 2019, the Company determined that revenue targets for this acquisition would not be met. As a result, 

the Company reduced the contingent consideration liability plus accrued interest associated with this acquisition by $8,126 and 
recorded this as a reduction to general and administration expenses.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of 

acquisition:

Total tangible assets acquired......................................................................................................................
Total liabilities assumed...............................................................................................................................
Identifiable intangible assets........................................................................................................................
Goodwill.......................................................................................................................................................
Total net assets acquired..........................................................................................................................

$ 

$ 

144 
(688) 
4,100 
21,507 
25,063 

The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, primarily 
related to an increase in future revenues as a result of potential cross selling opportunities. The goodwill is not deductible for 
income tax purposes. 

A summary of estimated intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method follows:

Proprietary technology.................................................................

$ 

4,100 

Amount

Estimated

Useful Life in Years
4

Amortization

Method
Straight-line

The results of the private AI company's operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations beginning 

January 2, 2019 and were not considered material to the Company’s results of operations. 

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, acquisition related costs for the private AI company acquisition

were not material, and are included in general and administration expenses.

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Acquisition of PortfolioCenter Business

On April 1, 2019, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, Tamarac, Inc. (“Tamarac”), a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Envestnet, acquired certain of the assets, primarily consisting of intangible assets, and the assumption of certain of the liabilities 
of the PortfolioCenter business (“PortfolioCenter”) from Performance Technologies, Inc. (the “PC Seller”), a wholly owned 
subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corporation (“PortfolioCenter acquisition”). The PortfolioCenter business provides 
investment advisors and investment advisory service providers with desktop, hosted and outsourced multicustodial software 
solutions. These solutions provide data-management and performance-measurement tools, as well as customizable accounting, 
reporting, and billing functions delivered through the commercial software application products known as PortfolioCenter 
Desktop, PortfolioCenter Hosted, PortfolioServices and Service Bureau.

Tamarac acquired the PortfolioCenter business to better serve small and mid-size RIA firms. The PortfolioCenter

business is included in the Company’s Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

In connection with the PortfolioCenter acquisition, Tamarac paid $17,500 in cash. Tamarac funded the 
PortfolioCenter acquisition with available cash resources. The PC Seller is also entitled to an earn-out payment based on 
PortfolioCenter's revenue for the twelve-month period beginning April 1, 2020. The discounted amount of the contingent 
consideration liability was estimated to be $8,200 at the acquisition date and is included as a non-current liability in the 
December 31, 2019 consolidated balance sheet and as a current liability in the December 31, 2020 consolidated balance sheet.

The consideration transferred in the acquisition was as follows:

Cash consideration..........................................................................................................................................
Contingent consideration liability...................................................................................................................
Total consideration transferred...................................................................................................................

$ 

$ 

17,500 
8,200 
25,700 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of 

acquisition:

Total tangible assets acquired.......................................................................................................................... $ 
Total liabilities assumed..................................................................................................................................
Identifiable intangible assets...........................................................................................................................
Goodwill..........................................................................................................................................................
Total net assets acquired.............................................................................................................................

$ 

13 
(1,600) 
11,700 
15,587 
25,700 

The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, primarily 

related to an increase in future revenues as a result of expanding market opportunities within the mid-size and small RIA
market, potential cross selling opportunities, and lower future operating expenses. The goodwill is deductible for income tax 
purposes. 

A summary of estimated intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method follows:

Customer list................................................................................
Proprietary technology.................................................................

$ 

Total intangible assets acquired............................................... $ 

Estimated

Useful Life in Years
10
5

Amortization

Method
Accelerated
Straight-line

Amount

8,500 
3,200 
11,700 

The results of PortfolioCenter's operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations beginning April 1, 

2019. PortfolioCenter's revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019 totaled $6,705. PortfolioCenter's pre-tax loss for the 
year ended December 31, 2019 totaled $2,568. The pre-tax loss includes acquired intangible asset amortization of $1,459 for 
the year ended December 31, 2019.

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, acquisition related costs for the PortfolioCenter acquisition were not 

material, and are included in general and administration expenses.

83

 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Acquisition of PIEtech

On May 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of PIEtech, Inc., a Virginia 

corporation (“PIEtech”). PIEtech empowers financial advisors to use financial planning to efficiently motivate their clients to 
create, implement and maintain financial plans that best meet their lifetime financial goals. The technology and operations of 
PIEtech, which now operates as Envestnet | MoneyGuide, are included in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

The acquisition of PIEtech (the “PIEtech acquisition”) establishes Envestnet as a leader in financial planning 

solutions, providing advisors and their clients with access to a full spectrum of financial planning capabilities, and offering a 
broad range of data-driven, financial plan-informed financial wellness solutions, both domestically and internationally over 
time. Integration of PIEtech's MoneyGuide software with the Company's integrated technology platform is expected to reduce 
friction and enhance productivity for advisors.

In connection with the PIEtech acquisition, the Company paid net cash consideration of $298,714, subject to a 

working capital adjustment, and issued 3,184,713 shares of Envestnet common stock to the sellers. The Company funded the 
PIEtech acquisition with available cash resources and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

In connection with the PIEtech acquisition, the Company established a retention bonus pool consisting of 

approximately $30,000 of cash and restricted stock units to be granted to employees and management of PIEtech as inducement 
grants. As a result, the Company adopted the Envestnet, Inc. 2019 Acquisition Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Equity Plan”) 
(See “Note 15—Stock-Based Compensation”). The Company has agreed to grant at future dates, not earlier than the sixty day
anniversary of the PIEtech acquisition, up to 301,469 shares of Envestnet common stock in the form of restricted stock units 
(“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) pursuant to the 2019 Equity Plan. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has 
issued approximately 177,000 RSUs and approximately 25,000 PSUs under the 2019 Equity Plan to legacy PIEtech employees. 
As of December 31, 2020, the Company expects to issue approximately 100,000 additional RSUs and PSUs. As part of the 
retention bonus pool, the Company also made cash retention payments in 2019 of approximately $8,800 to certain legacy 
PIEtech employees who joined Envestnet | MoneyGuide. At the time of acquisition, the Company expected to pay an additional 
$5,300 in cash bonus payments to legacy PIEtech employees over the next three years, for which approximately $3,050 has 
been paid through December 31, 2020. 

The Company also granted membership interests in certain of the Company's equity method investments to two legacy 

PIEtech executives with an estimated grant date fair market value of $8,900. These membership interests vested on May 1, 
2020 and become exercisable on May 1, 2022, with the option to put the membership interests to the Company. As of 
December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has recorded approximately $3,345 and $5,920, respectively, as a component of 
compensation and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations with a corresponding liability in other non-current 
liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The consideration transferred in the acquisition was as follows:

Cash consideration..........................................................................................................................................
Stock consideration.........................................................................................................................................
Less: cash acquired..........................................................................................................................................
Total consideration transferred, net of cash acquired.................................................................................

$ 

$ 

298,714 
222,484 
(6,360) 
514,838 

84

 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of 

acquisition:

Cash and cash equivalents...............................................................................................................................
Accounts receivable........................................................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses and other current assets.......................................................................................................
Other non-current assets..................................................................................................................................
Property and equipment, net............................................................................................................................
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net...........................................................................................................
Identifiable intangible assets...........................................................................................................................
Goodwill..........................................................................................................................................................
Total assets acquired.....................................................................................................................................
Accounts payable and accrued expenses.........................................................................................................
Operating lease liabilities................................................................................................................................
Deferred income taxes.....................................................................................................................................
Deferred revenue.............................................................................................................................................
Total liabilities assumed...............................................................................................................................
Total net assets acquired.............................................................................................................................

$ 

$ 

6,360 
3,782 
969 
4,274 
6,057 
2,012 
253,000 
323,951 
600,405 
(1,661) 
(2,012) 
(68,534) 
(7,000) 
(79,207) 
521,198 

The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, primarily 

related to an increase in future revenues as a result of potential new business and cross selling opportunities. The goodwill is not 
deductible for income tax purposes.

A summary of estimated intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method follows:

Customer lists............................................................................... $ 
Proprietary technologies...............................................................
Trade names.................................................................................

Total intangible assets acquired............................................... $ 

Estimated
Useful Life in Years
10-20
4
7

Amortization
Method
Accelerated
Straight-line
Straight-line

Amount

222,000 
23,000 
8,000 
253,000 

The results of PIEtech's operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations beginning May 1, 2019. 

PIEtech's revenues for the years ended December 31, 2019 totaled $30,315. PIEtech's pre-tax loss for the year ended December 
31, 2019 totaled $12,374. The pre-tax loss includes acquired intangible asset amortization of $17,634 for the year ended 
December 31, 2019.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, acquisition related costs for the PIEtech acquisition were not material. For the 

year ended December 31, 2019, acquisition related costs totaled approximately $16,738. Included in this 2019 amount is 
approximately $8,800 in one-time cash retention bonuses plus related tax withholdings, which are included in compensation 
and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations. The remainder is included within general and administration expenses 
in the consolidated statements of operations.

Acquisition of Private Technology Company

On February 18, 2020, the Company, through it's wholly owned subsidiary Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”), acquired a private 

technology company (the “Private Technology Company Acquisition”). The private technology company enables the consent 
generation and data flow between financial information providers, such as banks and financial institutions, and financial 
information users, such as financial technology lenders and other financial services agencies, through a network of cloud-based 
interoperable interfaces or application programming interfaces. The technology and operations of the private technology 
company have been integrated into the Company's Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

In connection with the Private Technology Company Acquisition, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares 

of the private technology company and paid cash consideration of $2,343, net of cash acquired, subject to certain closing and 
post-closing adjustments, plus up to an additional $6,750 in contingent consideration, based upon achieving certain 
performance targets. The Company recorded a liability as of the date of acquisition of $5,239, which represented the estimated 
fair value of contingent consideration on the date of acquisition. 

In 2020, we determined that certain performance targets for this acquisition would not be met. As a result, we reduced 

the contingent consideration liability plus accrued interest associated with this acquisition by $3,105 and recorded this as a 
reduction to general and administration expenses. Future changes to the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration, if 
any, will be recognized in our earnings.

The Company recorded estimated goodwill of $7,019, which is not deductible for income tax purposes, and estimated 

identifiable intangible assets for proprietary technologies of $1,000. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were 
not material. 

The results of the private technology company's operations are included in the condensed consolidated statements of 

operations beginning February 18, 2020 and were not considered material to the Company’s results of operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, acquisition related costs for the Private Technology Company Acquisition 

were not material, and are included in general and administration expenses.

Acquisition of Private Cloud Technology Company

On March 2, 2020, the Company acquired certain assets of a private cloud technology company (the “Private Cloud 
Technology Company Acquisition”). The private cloud technology company enables enterprises to design and implement the 
digital transition from legacy systems and applications to a modern cloud computing platform. The technology and operations 
of the private cloud technology company have been integrated into the Company's Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

In connection with the Private Cloud Technology Company Acquisition, the Company paid estimated consideration of 
$11,968, net of cash acquired. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded estimated goodwill of $10,932, which 
is deductible for income tax purposes. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material. 

The results of the private cloud technology company's operations are included in the condensed consolidated 

statements of operations beginning March 2, 2020 and were not considered material to the Company’s results of operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, acquisition related costs for the Private Cloud Technology Company 

Acquisition were not material, and are included in general and administration expenses.

Acquisition of Private Financial Technology Design Company

On March 3, 2020, the Company acquired the outstanding units of a private financial technology design company that 

were not owned by the Company and merged the acquired company into a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the 
“Private Financial Technology Design Company Acquisition”). The private financial technology design company designs 
integrated, intuitive digital technology applications for institutional financial services firms, bank wealth management 
organizations, independent advisor networks, and broker-dealers. The technology and operations of the private financial 
technology design company have been integrated into the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

The Company previously owned approximately 45% of the outstanding units in this private financial technology 

design company, and accounted for it as an equity method investment. Based upon the estimated value of the private financial 
technology design company of $11,026, the Company paid estimated consideration of $5,946, net of cash acquired, for the 
remaining outstanding units. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recognized a gain of $4,230 in the first quarter of 2020 
on the re-measurement to fair value of its previously held interest, which is included in other income (expense), net in the 
condensed consolidated statements of operations

86

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

In connection with the Private Financial Technology Design Company Acquisition, the Company recorded estimated 

total goodwill of $9,241, of which approximately $6,232 is deductible for income tax purposes, and estimated identifiable 
intangible assets for proprietary technologies of $2,000. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material. 

The results of the private financial technology design company's operations are included in the condensed consolidated 

statements of operations beginning March 3, 2020 and were not considered material to the Company’s results of operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, acquisition related costs for the Private Financial Technology Design 

Company Acquisition were not material, and are included in general and administration expenses.

The goodwill arising from these 2020 acquisitions represents the expected synergistic benefits of these transactions, 
primarily related to an increase in future revenues as a result of potential new business and cross selling opportunities, as well 
as enhancements to our existing technologies.

Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)

The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Envestnet, 
PortfolioCenter and PIEtech for the year ended December 31, 2019 and assumes the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and 
PIEtech had occurred as of the beginning of 2018. The results of the Company's other acquisitions since January 1, 2019 are not 
included in the pro forma financial information presented below as they were not considered material to the Company's results 
of operations. 

The unaudited pro forma results presented below include amortization charges for acquired intangible assets, interest 

expense, stock-based compensation expense and income tax. The Company's pro forma information below includes the reversal 
of a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets as of January 1, 2018 and the reversal of transaction costs that were incurred 
in 2019 as a result of these acquisitions and reverses these amounts from the appropriate periods in 2019. All intercompany 
revenues have been eliminated within this pro forma information.

Pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not indicative of the results of 

operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place as of the beginning of 2018.

Revenues.........................................................................................................................................................
Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.............................................................................................................
Net loss per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:

$ 

Basic............................................................................................................................................................ $ 
Diluted......................................................................................................................................................... $ 

919,291 
(16,860) 

(0.32) 
(0.32) 

Year Ended
December 31, 2019

4.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

Prepaid technology........................................................................................................
Non-income tax receivables...........................................................................................
Advance payroll taxes and benefits...............................................................................
Prepaid insurance...........................................................................................................
Income tax prepayments and receivables......................................................................
Other..............................................................................................................................
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets.........................................................

$ 

$ 

December 31,

2020

2019

13,165  $ 
6,571 
6,429 
1,777 
1,684 
10,944 
40,570  $ 

10,387 
5,555 
5,446 
1,919 
— 
8,876 
32,183 

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

5.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

Cost:

Estimated Useful Life

Computer equipment and software........
Leasehold improvements.......................
Office furniture and fixtures...................
Office equipment and other....................
Building and building improvements.....
Land.......................................................

3 years
Shorter of the lease term or useful life of the asset
3-7 years
3-5 years
7-39 years
Not applicable

$ 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization.............................................................................
Total property and equipment, net..................................................................................................

$ 

December 31,

2020

2019

72,443  $ 
37,671 
11,249 
7,151 
2,669 
940 
132,123 
(84,154)   
47,969  $ 

72,190 
34,645 
10,832 
6,850 
2,647 
940 
128,104 
(74,348) 
53,756 

During 2020 and 2019, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet 

Wealth Solutions segment with an historical cost of $8,495 and $8,264, respectively. During 2020 and 2019, the Company 
retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment with an historical cost 
of $3,825 and $4,621, respectively. Gains and losses on asset retirements during 2020 and 2019 were not material. 

The following table presents the cost amounts and related accumulated depreciation written off by category:

Year Ended December 31, 2020
Accumulated
Depreciation

Cost

Year Ended December 31, 2019
Accumulated
Depreciation

Cost

Computer equipment and software..................................... $ 
Leasehold improvements....................................................
Office furniture and fixtures...............................................
Office equipment and other................................................
Total property and equipment retirements.......................

$ 

9,844  $ 
1,775 
320 
381 
12,320  $ 

(9,606)  $ 
(1,326)   
(243)   
(348)   
(11,523)  $ 

12,597  $ 
229 
42 
17 
12,885  $ 

(12,542) 
(135) 
(21) 
(17) 
(12,715) 

Depreciation and amortization expense was as follows:

Depreciation and amortization expense...................................................

$ 

21,432  $ 

20,777  $ 

15,737 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

6.

Internally Developed Software, Net

Internally developed software, net consisted of the following: 

Internally developed software.................................................................
Less: accumulated amortization..............................................................
Internally developed software, net..........................................................

Estimated Useful Life
5 years

88

December 31,

2020

2019

$  159,619  $  104,703 
(44,440) 
60,263 

(63,118)   
96,501  $ 

$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Amortization expense was as follows:

Amortization expense............................................................................... $ 

18,670  $ 

12,042  $ 

8,033 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

7.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

Envestnet
Wealth Solutions

Envestnet
Data & Analytics

Total

Balance at December 31, 2018..................................................... $ 
Private AI company acquisition...............................................

PortfolioCenter acquisition......................................................
PIEtech acquisition..................................................................
Foreign currency and other......................................................

Balance at December 31, 2019.....................................................

Private Technology company acquisition................................

Private Cloud Technology company acquisition.....................

Private Financial Technology Design company acquisition....

243,809  $ 
— 

15,587 
323,951 

(100)   

583,247 

— 

10,932 

9,241 

275,293  $ 
21,507 

— 
— 
(197)   

296,603 

7,019 

— 

— 

Foreign currency and other......................................................

(70)   

(199)   

519,102 
21,507 

15,587 
323,951 
(297) 

879,850 

7,019 

10,932 

9,241 

(269) 

Balance at December 31, 2020..................................................... $ 

603,350  $ 

303,423  $ 

906,773 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Customer lists........................................

$  591,520  $  (198,555)  $  392,965  $  591,520  $  (148,517)  $  443,003 

Proprietary technologies........................

Trade names...........................................

54,914 

33,700 

(26,949)   

(19,589)   

27,965 

14,111 

87,714 

33,700 

(44,165)   

(14,663)   

43,549 

19,037 

Total intangible assets.........................

$  680,134  $  (245,093)  $  435,041  $  712,934  $  (207,345)  $  505,589 

During 2020 and 2019, the Company retired fully amortized intangible assets for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions

segment with a historical cost of $800 and $11,520, respectively, including proprietary technologies and trade names. During 
2020 and 2019, the Company retired fully amortized intangible assets for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment with a 
historical cost of $35,000 and $11,100, respectively, including proprietary technology, trade names and backlog.

Amortization expense was as follows:

Amortization expense............................................................................... $ 

73,559  $ 

68,452  $ 

53,856 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Future amortization expense of the Company's intangible assets as of December 31, 2020, is expected to be as follows:

Years ending December 31:

2021................................................................................................................................................................ $ 
2022................................................................................................................................................................
2023................................................................................................................................................................
2024................................................................................................................................................................
2025................................................................................................................................................................
Thereafter.......................................................................................................................................................
Total.............................................................................................................................................................. $ 

63,645 
59,900 
45,551 
38,751 
35,485 
191,709 
435,041 

8.

Equity Method Investments

The Company owns equity interests in various privately held companies. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s 

ownership interests in these companies ranged from 4% to 44%. As of December 31, 2019,  the Company’s ownership interests 
in these companies ranged from 28% to 47%.

Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment is 

adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of earnings or losses, dividends, capital contributions and changes in ownership 
interests. 

As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying value of the Company’s equity method investments 

was $15,318 and $5,014 respectively, which are included in other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company has committed $5,740 in future funding to certain of these equity method 

investees. 

Summarized combined financial information for these investments is as follows (amounts represent 100% of investee 

financial information, except Envestnet’s proportional share of losses): 

 Balance Sheets
Current assets................................................................................................................
Non-current assets.........................................................................................................
Current liabilities...........................................................................................................
Non-current liabilities...................................................................................................

$ 

December 31,

2020

2019

23,469  $ 
21,329 
11,325 
1,418 

 Statements of Operations
Revenues.....................................................................................
Loss from operations...................................................................
Net loss .......................................................................................
Envestnet’s proportional share of losses.....................................

$ 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

35,603  $ 
(4,758)   
(5,062)   
(5,399)   

866  $ 
(6,192)   
(6,193)   
(2,361)   

2,457 
1,413 
775 
1,617 

1,327 
(2,418) 
(2,438) 
(1,146) 

Envestnet's proportional share of losses from the Company’s equity method investments are included in other income 

(expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

Investment in Private Services Company

On January 8, 2020, the Company acquired a 4.25% membership interest in a private services company for cash 

consideration of $11,000. The private services company partners with independent network advisory firms to help them grow, 
become more profitable and run more efficiently. The Company uses the equity method of accounting to record its portion of 
the private services company’s net income or loss on a one quarter lag from the actual results of operations. The Company uses 

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

the equity method of accounting because of its less than 50% ownership and lack of control and does not otherwise exercise 
control over the significant economic decisions of the private services company.

The private services company is and remains a client of the Company and has thus been determined to be a related 
party. Revenues from the private services company totaled $11,494 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. As of 
December 31, 2020, the Company had recorded a net receivable of $2,088 from the private services company.

As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the private services company exceeded 

its proportionate share of the net assets of the private services company by approximately $9,900, which represents goodwill 
and amortizable intangible assets arising from acquisitions. The Company recognizes amortization on the basis difference 
allocated to intangible assets over a period between six to fifteen years. This amortization is included within Envestnet's 
proportional share of losses in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. 

9.

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:

December 31,

2020

2019

Accrued compensation and related taxes....................................................................... $ 
Accrued investment manager fees.................................................................................
Accrued professional services
Non-income tax payables...............................................................................................
Accrued technology.......................................................................................................
Accrued charitable contribution
Other accrued expenses.................................................................................................

Total accrued expenses and other liabilities................................................................ $ 

71,039  $ 
57,894 
9,240 
8,398 
4,701 
— 
7,276 
158,548  $ 

53,627 
48,720 
6,315 
11,040 
3,042 
5,020 
10,180 
137,944 

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company offered a voluntary early retirement program to employees over a certain 

age, who have a combined age and years of experience with the Company of at least 65 years. Employees had until January 31, 
2020 to voluntarily accept the program with separation of service no later than March 31, 2020. In connection with this 
program, the Company recorded approximately $12,500 of severance expense during the twelve months ended December 31, 
2020. The Company accrued approximately $380 and $1,733 in accrued compensation and related taxes as of December 31, 
2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1,524 and $599 in other non-current liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, 
respectively. These payments will extend through 2030. 

In the fourth quarter of 2020, as part of an organizational realignment, the Company entered into separation 
agreements with several employees. In connection with this realignment, the Company recognized approximately $5,100 of 
severance expense during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, with an additional $5,300 of severance expense 
expected to be recognized in the first half of 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has accrued approximately $5,100
in accrued compensation and related taxes associated with these separation agreements. 

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

10.

Debt

The Company’s outstanding debt obligations as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

December 31,

2020

2019

Revolving credit facility balance...................................................................................

$ 

—  $ 

260,000 

Convertible Notes due 2023..........................................................................................
Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2023....................................................
Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2023........................................
Convertible Notes due 2023 carrying value..................................................................

Convertible Notes due 2025..........................................................................................
Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2025....................................................
Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2025........................................
Convertible Notes due 2025 carrying value..................................................................

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

345,000  $ 
(24,058)   
(4,306)   
316,636  $ 

517,500  $ 
(65,902)   
(11,731)   
439,867  $ 

345,000 
(33,491) 
(5,996) 
305,513 

— 
— 
— 
— 

Interest expense was comprised of the following and is included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated 

statements of operations:

December 31, 
2020

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

Accretion of debt discount.......................................................................
Coupon interest........................................................................................
Interest on revolving credit facility..........................................................
Amortization of issuance costs.................................................................
Undrawn and other fees............................................................................
Total interest expense............................................................................

$ 

$ 

14,084  $ 
7,442 
5,786 
3,396 
796 
31,504  $ 

15,040  $ 
8,917 
4,065 
3,703 
795 
32,520  $ 

11,134 
6,650 
3,994 
2,771 
654 
25,203 

Amended Credit Agreement

In 2014, Envestnet and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks (the “Banks”), 

for which Bank of Montreal is acting as administrative agent. Since 2014, the credit agreement has been amended several times, 
the latest of which occurred in September 2019 (the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Banks have agreed to provide the Company with a revolving credit 
facility of $500,000, of which amount may be increased by $150,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Amended Credit 
Agreement also includes a $5,000 sub-facility for the issuances of letters of credit. As of December 31, 2020, there were no
amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

 Obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of Envestnet’s U.S. subsidiaries. 

In accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement, dated November 19, 2015, among the Company, the Debtors party 
thereto, the Banks and the Administrative Agent, obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement  are secured by 
substantially all of the Company’s domestic assets and the Company’s pledge of 66% of the voting equity and 100% of the non-
voting equity of certain of its first-tier foreign subsidiaries. Proceeds under the Amended Credit Agreement may be used to 
finance capital expenditures, working capital, permitted acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.

In the event the Company has borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement, it will pay interest on these 

borrowings at rates between 1.50% and 3.25% above LIBOR based on the Company’s total leverage ratio. Any borrowings 
under the Amended Credit Agreement will mature on September 27, 2024. There is also a commitment fee equal to 0.25% per 
annum on the daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

As of December 31, 2020, debt issuance costs related to the Amended Credit Agreement are presented in prepaid 

expenses and other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets which have outstanding amounts of $853 and $2,337, 
respectively.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary conditions, representations and warranties, affirmative and 

negative covenants, mandatory prepayment provisions and events of default. The covenants include certain financial covenants 
requiring the Company to maintain compliance with a maximum senior leverage ratio, a maximum total leverage ratio, a 
minimum interest coverage ratio and minimum adjusted EBITDA. The Amended Credit Agreement also contains provisions 
that require the Company to maintain minimum liquidity levels, limit the ability of Envestnet and its subsidiaries to incur debt, 
make investments, sell assets, create liens, engage in transactions with affiliates, engage in mergers and acquisitions, pay 
dividends and other restricted payments, grant negative pledges and change their business activities. The Company was in 
compliance with these financial covenants and other requirements as of December 31, 2020. 

Convertible Notes due 2023

In May 2018, the Company issued $345,000 of convertible notes maturing June 1, 2023 (the “Convertible Notes due 

2023”). Net proceeds from the offering were $335,018. The Convertible Notes due 2023 bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per 
annum payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2018.

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes due 2023, the Company incurred $8,593 of issuance costs in 
2018, which are presented net in Convertible Notes in the consolidated balance sheets. These costs are being amortized and are 
recorded as additional interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes due 2023.

The Convertible Notes due 2023 are general unsecured senior obligations, subordinated in right of payment to the 

Company’s obligations under the  Amended Credit Agreement. The Convertible Notes due 2023 rank equally in right of 
payment with all of the Company’s other existing and future senior indebtedness and will be senior in right of payment to any 
of the Company’s future subordinated obligations. The Convertible Notes due 2023 will be structurally subordinated to the 
indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, other than its wholly owned subsidiary, Envestnet Asset 
Management, Inc., which will fully and unconditionally guarantee the notes on an unsecured basis, and other than to the extent 
the Convertible Notes due 2023 are guaranteed in the future by any of our other subsidiaries as described in the indenture and 
will be effectively subordinated to and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such 
indebtedness.

Upon the occurrence of a “fundamental change”, as defined in the indenture, the holders may require the Company to 

repurchase all or a portion of the Convertible Notes due 2023 for cash at 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes 
due 2023 being purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.

The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the notes, at our option, on or after June 5, 2021 if the last 
reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading 
days, consecutive or non-consecutive, within a 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, any of the five 
trading days immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption.

The Convertible Notes due 2023 are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock under certain 
circumstances prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 14.6381 shares per one thousand principal amount of the Convertible 
Notes due 2023, which represents a conversion price of $68.31 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. 
Holders may convert their Convertible Notes due 2023 at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business 
day immediately preceding December 15, 2022, only under the following circumstances: (a) during any calendar quarter 
commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2018 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale 
price of our common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in the period of 30 consecutive trading 
days ending on the last trading day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the calendar quarter in which the conversion 
occurs, is more than 130% of the conversion price of the Convertible Notes due 2023 in effect on each applicable trading day; 
(b) during the five consecutive business-day period following any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price 
per one thousand principal amount of the Convertible Notes due 2023 for each such trading day was less than 98% of the last 
reported sale price of our common stock on such date multiplied by the then-current conversion rate; (c) if we call any or all of 
the Convertible Notes due 2023 for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day 
immediately preceding the redemption date; or (d) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as defined in the 

93

 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

indenture. On or after December 15, 2022, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately 
preceding the maturity date, holders may surrender their notes for conversion at any time, regardless of the foregoing 
circumstances. 

Upon conversion, the Company may pay cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and 

stock, as determined by the Company in its discretion. The Company’s stated policy is to settle the debt component of the 
Convertible Notes due 2023 at least partially or wholly in cash. This policy is based both on the Company’s intent and the 
Company’s ability to settle these instruments in cash.

The Company has separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the Convertible Notes due 2023 by 

allocating the proceeds from issuance of the Convertible Notes due 2023 between the liability component and the embedded 
conversion option, or equity component. This allocation was done by first estimating an interest rate at the time of issuance for 
similar notes that do not include the embedded conversion option. The Company allocated $46,611 to the equity component, 
net of offering costs of $1,389. The Company recorded a discount on the Convertible Notes due 2023 of $48,000 which is 
accreted and recorded as additional interest expense. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the 
Company recognized $9,434 and $9,150, respectively, in accretion related to the discount. The effective interest rate of the 
liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2023 is equal to the stated interest rate plus the accretion of original issue 
discount. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2023 for the years ended December 
31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately 6%.

Convertible Notes due 2025

In August 2020, the Company issued $517,500 of convertible notes that mature on August 15, 2025 (the “Convertible 

Notes due 2025”). Net proceeds from the offering were $502,960. The Convertible Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 
0.75% per annum payable semiannually in arrears in cash on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 
15, 2021. 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes due 2025, the Company incurred $12,558 of issuance costs in 
2020, which are presented net in Convertible Notes in the consolidated balance sheets. These costs are being amortized and are 
recorded as additional interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes due 2025.

The Convertible Notes due 2025 are general unsecured senior obligations, subordinated in right of payment to the 

Company’s obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Convertible Notes due 2025 rank equally in right of 
payment with all of the Company’s other existing and future senior indebtedness and will be senior in right of payment to any 
of the Company’s future subordinated obligations. The Convertible Notes due 2025 will be structurally subordinated to the 
indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, other than its wholly owned subsidiary, Envestnet Asset 
Management, Inc., which will fully and unconditionally guarantee the notes on an unsecured basis, and other than to the extent 
the Convertible Notes due 2025 are guaranteed in the future by any of our other subsidiaries as described in the indenture and 
will be effectively subordinated to and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such 
indebtedness.

Upon the occurrence of a “fundamental change,” as defined in the indenture, the holders may require the Company to 

repurchase all or a portion of the Convertible Notes due 2025 for cash at 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes 
due 2025 being purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. 

The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the notes, at our option, on or after August 15, 2023 if the last 

reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading 
days, consecutive or non-consecutive, within a 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, any of the five 
trading days immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption.

The Convertible Notes due 2025 are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock under certain 
circumstances prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 9.3682 shares per one thousand principal amount of the Convertible 
Notes due 2025, which represents a conversion price of $106.74 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. 
Holders may convert their Convertible Notes due 2025 at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business 
day immediately preceding February 15, 2025, only under the following circumstances: (a) during any calendar quarter 
commencing after the calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2020 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last 

94

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

reported sale price of the Company’s common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in the period of 
30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the calendar quarter in 
which the conversion occurs, is more than 130% of the conversion price of the Notes in effect on each applicable trading day; 
(b) during the five consecutive business-day period following any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price 
for the notes for each such trading day is less than 98% of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock on such 
date multiplied by the then-current conversion rate; (c) if the Company calls any or all of the notes for redemption, at any time 
prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (d) upon the 
occurrence of specified corporate events described in the Indenture. On or after February 15, 2025, until the close of business 
on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may surrender their notes for conversion 
at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. 

Upon conversion, the Company may pay cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and 

stock, as determined by the Company in its discretion. The Company’s stated policy is to settle the debt component of the 
Convertible Notes due 2025 at least partially or wholly in cash. This policy is based both on the Company’s intent and its 
ability to settle these instruments in cash.

The Company has separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the Convertible Notes due 2025 by 

allocating the proceeds from issuance of the Convertible Notes due 2025 between the liability component and the embedded 
conversion option, or equity component. This allocation was done by first estimating an interest rate at the time of issuance for 
similar notes that do not include the embedded conversion option. The Company allocated $61,859 to the equity component, 
net of offering costs of $1,982 and taxes of $6,712. The Company recorded a discount on the Convertible Notes due 2025 of 
$70,552 which will be accreted and recorded as additional interest expense. During the twelve months ended December 31, 
2020, the Company recognized $4,650 in accretion related to the discount. The effective interest rate of the liability component 
of the Convertible Notes due 2025 is equal to the stated interest rate plus the accretion of original issue discount. The effective 
interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2025 for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 
approximately 4%.

See “Note 18—Net Income (Loss) Per Share” for further discussion of the effect of conversion on net income per 

common share.

11.

Leases 

The Company has operating leases for corporate offices and certain equipment, some of which may include options to 

extend the leases for up to 20 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within 90 days. Terms of 
the Company's operating leases may change from time to time. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of 3 months 
to 13 years. 

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company's total operating lease cost and short-term lease cost were 

$17,241 and $5,049, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company's total operating lease cost and short-
term lease cost were $17,736 and $4,683, respectively. The Company did not have significant sublease income or variable lease 
cost for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term 
was 10.2 years and the weighted average discount rate was 5.1%. As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average remaining 
lease term was 9.2 years and the weighted average discount rate was 6.0%. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement 
of the operating lease liability for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $21,467 and $19,002, respectively. The 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $39,370 
and $30,455, respectively.

95

 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases, as of December 31, 2020, were as follows:

Operating

Leases

Years Ending December 31,

2021............................................................................................................................................................
2022............................................................................................................................................................
2023............................................................................................................................................................
2024............................................................................................................................................................
2025............................................................................................................................................................
Thereafter....................................................................................................................................................
Total future minimum lease payments.....................................................................................................
Less imputed interest...............................................................................................................................
Total operating lease liabilities.............................................................................................................

$ 

$ 

18,789 
15,993 
14,731 
13,654 
13,067 
87,303 
163,537 
(37,706) 
125,831 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company has several operating lease commitments, primarily for our corporate offices, 
that have not yet commenced. These operating leases are expected to commence before September 2023 with lease terms of up 
to 10 years.

12.

Stockholders’ Equity

On February 25, 2016, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program 

under which the Company may repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of its common stock. The timing and volume of share 
repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management based on its ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the 
business, the market price of its common stock and general market conditions. No time limit has been set for the completion of 
the repurchase program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The repurchase program authorizes the 
Company to purchase its common stock from time to time in the open market (including pursuant to a “Rule 10b5-1 plan”), in 
block transactions, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated stock repurchase programs, through option or other 
forward transactions or otherwise, all in compliance with applicable laws and other restrictions. The Company has not 
repurchased any shares of its common stock since 2016. As of December 31, 2020, a maximum of 1,956,390 shares may yet be 
purchased under this program.

On December 20, 2018, the Company issued and sold to BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) approximately 2,356,000

common shares at a purchase price of $52.13 per share, and warrants to purchase approximately 470,000 common shares at an 
exercise price of $65.16 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrants are exercisable at BlackRock’s 
option for four years from the date of issuance. The warrants may be exercisable through cash exercise or net issue exercise 
with cash settlement at the sole discretion of the Company. The gross proceeds received of approximately $122,788 were 
allocated to the common shares and the warrants and recorded within stockholders’ equity. In connection with this transaction, 
the Company incurred total transaction costs of approximately $4,627 and recorded them as a reduction in equity.

On May 1, 2019, in connection with the PIEtech acquisition, the Company issued 3,184,713 shares of Envestnet

common stock with a fair value of $222,484 to the sellers. See “Note 3—Business Acquisitions”.

The Company has issued Convertible Notes due 2023 and Convertible Notes due 2025 that are convertible into shares 

of the Company’s common stock under certain conditions prior to maturity. See “Note 10—Debt”.

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

13.

Fair Value Measurements

The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on 

a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, based on the three-tier 
fair value hierarchy:

Fair Value

Level I

Level II

Level III

December 31, 2020

Assets:

Money market funds................................................................
Assets used to fund deferred compensation liability...............
Total assets............................................................................... $ 

$ 

84,110  $ 
9,961 
94,071  $ 

84,110  $ 
— 
84,110  $ 

Liabilities:

Contingent consideration liability............................................ $ 
Deferred compensation liability...............................................
Total liabilities.........................................................................

$ 

12,559  $ 
8,720 

21,279  $ 

—  $ 

8,720 

8,720  $ 

—  $ 
— 
—  $ 

—  $ 
— 

—  $ 

— 
9,961 
9,961 

12,559 
— 

12,559 

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Fair Value

Level I

Level II

Level III

December 31, 2019

Assets:

Money market funds................................................................

$ 

Assets used to fund deferred compensation liability...............
Total assets............................................................................... $ 

37,730  $ 
8,390 
46,120  $ 

37,730  $ 
— 
37,730  $ 

Liabilities:

Contingent consideration liability............................................ $ 
Deferred compensation liability...............................................
Total liabilities.........................................................................

$ 

9,045  $ 
8,208 
17,253  $ 

—  $ 

8,208 
8,208  $ 

—  $ 
— 
—  $ 

—  $ 
— 
—  $ 

— 
8,390 
8,390 

9,045 
— 
9,045 

Level I assets and liabilities include money-market funds not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 

(“FDIC”) and deferred compensation liability. The Company periodically invests excess cash in money-market funds not 
insured by the FDIC. The Company believes that the investments in money market funds are on deposit with creditworthy 
financial institutions and that the funds are highly liquid. These money-market funds are considered Level I and are included in 
cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair values of the Company’s investments in money-market 
funds are based on the daily quoted market prices for the net asset value of the various money market funds. The fair market 
value of the deferred compensation liability is based on the daily quoted market prices for the net asset value of the various 
funds in which the participants have selected, and is included in other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Level III assets and liabilities consist of the estimated fair values of contingent consideration as well as the assets to 
fund the Company's deferred compensation liability. The fair market value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred 
compensation liability approximates the cash surrender value of the Company's life insurance premiums and is included in other 
non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

The fair values of the contingent consideration liabilities related to certain of the Company's acquisitions 
were estimated using a discounted cash flow method with significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus 
represents a Level III fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”. The 
significant inputs in the Company's Level III fair value measurement not supported by market activity included its assessments 
of expected future cash flows related to these acquisitions and their ability to meet the target performance objectives during the 
subsequent periods from the date of acquisition, which management believes are appropriately discounted considering the 
uncertainties associated with these obligations, and are calculated in accordance with the terms of their respective agreements.

The Company will continue to reassess the fair values of the contingent consideration liabilities at each reporting date 

until settlement. Changes to these estimated fair values will be recognized in the Company's earnings and included in general 
and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. In 2020, the Company determined that certain 
performance targets related to the private technology company acquisition would not be met. As a result, the Company reduced 
the contingent consideration liability plus accrued interest associated with this acquisition by $3,105 and recorded this as a 
reduction to general and administration expenses.

The table below presents a reconciliation of the Company's contingent consideration liabilities, which were measured 

at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the period from December 31, 2019 to 
December 31, 2020: 

Balance at December 31, 2019........................................................................................................................ $ 
Private technology company acquisition....................................................................................................
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability...........................................................
Accretion on contingent consideration liabilities.......................................................................................
Balance at December 31, 2020........................................................................................................................ $ 

9,045 
5,239 
(3,105) 
1,380 
12,559 

98

Fair Value of

Contingent

Consideration

Liabilities

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The table below presents a reconciliation of assets used to fund deferred compensation liability, which was measured 

at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the period from December 31, 2019 to 
December 31, 2020:

Fair Value of

Assets Used to

Fund Deferred

Compensation

Liability

Balance at December 31, 2019........................................................................................................................ $ 
Contributions...............................................................................................................................................
Fair value adjustments................................................................................................................................
Balance at December 31, 2020........................................................................................................................ $ 

8,390 
1,060 
511 
9,961 

The fair market value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability is based upon the cash 

surrender value of the Company's life insurance premiums. The value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred 
compensation liability, which are included in other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets, increased due to 
funding of the plan and gains on the underlying investment vehicles. These gains are recognized in the Company's earnings and 
included in general and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company assesses the categorization of assets and liabilities by level at each measurement date, and transfers 

between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or when changes in circumstances cause the transfer, in 
accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value 
hierarchy. There were no transfers between Levels I, II and III during the year ended December 31, 2020.

Fair Value of Debt Agreements and Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

The Company considered the Convertible Notes due 2023 and Convertible Notes due 2025 to be Level II liabilities as 
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and used a market approach to calculate their respective fair values. The estimated fair value 
for each convertible note was determined based on the estimated or actual bids and offers in an over-the-counter market on 
December 31, 2020 and 2019 (See “Note 10—Debt”).

In May 2018, the Company issued $345,000 of Convertible Notes due 2023. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the 
carrying value of the Convertible Notes due 2023 equaled $316,636 and $305,513, respectively, and represented the aggregate 
principal amount outstanding less the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the 
estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes due 2023 was $460,817 and $414,852, respectively. 

In August 2020, the Company issued $517,500 of Convertible Notes due 2025. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying 
value of the Convertible Notes due 2025 equaled $439,867, and represented the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the 
unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes due 
2025 was $540,788. 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was $0 and $260,000, respectively, outstanding on the revolving credit 
facility under the Amended Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit 
facility approximated fair value as borrowings under the revolving credit facility bore interest at variable rates and the Company 
believes its credit risk quality was consistent with when the debt originated. The Company considered the revolving credit 
facility to be a Level I liability as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (See “Note 10—Debt”).

The Company considered the recorded values of our other financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of 

cash and cash equivalents, fees receivable and accounts payable, to approximate the fair values of the respective assets and 
liabilities at December 31, 2020 based upon the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.

99

 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

14.

Revenues and Cost of Revenues

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 606 (“ASC 

606”) using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. The 
Company recognized the cumulative effect of the initial application of ASC 606 as an adjustment of $9,217 to the opening 
balance of accumulated deficit. Comparative information was not restated and will continue to be reported under the accounting 
standards in effect for those periods. 

In accordance with ASC 606 requirements, the impact of adoption on the Company’s consolidated statements of 

operations was as follows:

Statements of Operations

Revenues:

Year Ended December 31, 2018

As Reported

Without Adoption of 
ASC 606

Effect of Change 
Higher/(Lower)

Asset-based..................................................................

$ 

481,233  $ 

495,646  $ 

Subscription-based.......................................................

Total recurring revenues...........................................

Professional services and other revenues....................

Total revenues...........................................................

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenues..........................................................

Compensation and benefits..........................................

Total operating expenses.............................................

Income from operations...............................................

Net income...................................................................

295,467 

776,700 

35,663 

812,363 

263,400 

317,188 

798,198 

14,165 

4,010 

295,467 

791,113 

35,840 

826,953 

277,813 

318,887 

814,310 

12,643 

2,488 

Net income attributable to Envestnet, Inc.................... $ 

5,755  $ 

4,233  $ 

(14,413) 

— 

(14,413) 

(177) 

(14,590) 

(14,413) 

(1,699) 

(16,112) 

1,522 

1,522 

1,522 

The majority of the Company's revenues continue to be recognized when services are provided. The adoption of ASC 
606 primarily impacted timing of revenue recognition for initial implementation services, deferral of incremental direct costs in 
obtaining contracts with customers and gross versus net presentation related to certain third party manager agreements.

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by major source:

Year Ended December 31, 2020

Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions

Envestnet Data & 
Analytics

Consolidated

Revenues:

Asset-based...................................................................

$ 

540,947  $ 

—  $ 

Subscription-based.......................................................
Total recurring revenues.............................................

Professional services and other revenues.....................
Total revenues............................................................

$ 

248,810 
789,757 

16,333 
806,090  $ 

177,697 
177,697 

14,443 

192,140  $ 

540,947 

426,507 
967,454 

30,776 
998,230 

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Year Ended December 31, 2019

Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions

Envestnet Data & 
Analytics

Consolidated

Revenues:

Asset-based...................................................................
Subscription-based.......................................................

Total recurring revenues.............................................
Professional services and other revenues.....................
Total revenues............................................................

$ 

$ 

484,312  $ 
207,606 

691,918 
17,540 
709,458  $ 

—  $ 

171,207 

171,207 
19,462 
190,669  $ 

484,312 
378,813 

863,125 
37,002 
900,127 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Envestnet Wealth 
Solutions(1)

Envestnet Data & 
Analytics(1)

Consolidated(1)

Revenues:

Asset-based.................................................................... $ 

481,233  $ 

—  $ 

Subscription-based........................................................

Total recurring revenues..............................................

Professional services and other revenues......................

138,372 

619,605 

13,000 

157,095 

157,095 

22,663 

Total revenues.............................................................. $ 

632,605  $ 

179,758  $ 

(1) As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method.

481,233 

295,467 

776,700 

35,663 

812,363 

One customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues:

2020

Year Ended December 31,
2019

2018

Fidelity.....................................................................................................

 15 %

 15 %

 17 %

Fidelity accounted for 18%, 19% and 21% of the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's revenues for the years 

ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

No single customer revenue amounts for Envestnet Data & Analytics exceeded 10% of the segment revenue total.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the billing address of the 

customer:

United States............................................................................................
International (1), (2).....................................................................................
Total revenues.......................................................................................

$ 

$ 

977,047  $ 

871,456  $ 

21,183 
998,230  $ 

28,671 
900,127  $ 

778,565 

33,798 
812,363 

(1) No foreign country accounted for more than 10% of total revenues.
(2)

In 2018, upon adoption of ASU 2014-09, gross revenue recognition changed to net revenue recognition for one customer.

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Remaining performance obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance 

obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of December 31, 2020:

Years ending December 31,

2021.............................................................................................................................................................. $ 
2022..............................................................................................................................................................
2023..............................................................................................................................................................
2024..............................................................................................................................................................
2025..............................................................................................................................................................
Thereafter.....................................................................................................................................................

Total........................................................................................................................................................... $ 

243,989 
172,981 
101,768 
53,620 
27,744 
13,030 
613,132 

Only fixed consideration from significant contracts with customers is included in the amounts presented above.

Contract balances

Total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2020 decreased by $3,776, primarily due to timing differences related to 
the satisfaction of outstanding performance obligations and the Company's billing cycles during the year ended December 31, 
2020. Total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2019 increased by $9,609, primarily the result of the PIEtech and 
PortfolioCenter acquisitions and an increase in deferred revenue related to subscription-based services during the year ended 
December 31, 2019. The majority of the Company's deferred revenue will be recognized over the course of the next twelve 
months.

The amount of revenue recognized that was included in the opening deferred revenue balance was $34,261 and 

$23,714 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The majority of this revenue consists of subscription-
based services and professional services arrangements. The amount of revenue recognized from performance obligations 
satisfied in prior periods was not material.

Deferred sales incentive compensation

Deferred sales incentive compensation was $10,814 and $9,387 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. 

Amortization expense for the deferred sales incentive compensation was $3,936 and $3,452 for the years ended December 31, 
2020 and 2019, respectively. Deferred sales incentive compensation is included in other non-current assets on the consolidated 
balance sheets and amortization expense is included in compensation and benefits expenses on the consolidated statements of 
operations. No significant impairment loss for capitalized costs was recorded during the periods.

Cost of Revenues

The following table summarizes cost of revenues by revenue category:

Asset-based..............................................................................................
Subscription-based...................................................................................
Professional services and other................................................................

$ 

Total cost of revenues............................................................................ $ 

278,569  $ 
26,934 
426 
305,929  $ 

243,913  $ 
28,904 
5,994 
278,811  $ 

232,145 
25,192 
6,063 
263,400 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

15.

Stock-Based Compensation

On June 22, 2010, the Board of Directors approved the 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2010 Plan”), effective upon 
the closing of the Company’s initial public offering. The 2010 Plan provides for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, 
Full Value Awards (as defined in the 2010 Plan agreement) and cash incentive awards to employees, consultants and non-
employee directors to purchase common stock, which vest over time and have a ten-year contractual term. As approved by the 
Company’s shareholders, the 2010 Plan has since been amended whereby the maximum number of shares of common stock 
that may be delivered under the 2010 Plan is 8,925,000. Stock options and stock appreciation rights are granted with an exercise 
price no less than the fair-market-value price of the common stock at the date of the grant.

As a result of the PIEtech acquisition, described in “Note 3—Business Acquisitions”, the Company adopted the 2019 

Equity Plan in order to make inducement grants to certain PIEtech employees who will join Envestnet | MoneyGuide. Envestnet 
agreed to grant at future dates, not earlier than the sixty day anniversary of the PIEtech Acquisition, up to 301,469 shares of 
Envestnet common stock in the form of RSUs and PSUs pursuant to the 2019 Equity Plan. The RSUs vest over time and 
the PSUs vest upon the achievement of meeting certain performance conditions as well as a subsequent service condition. The 
Company is recognizing the estimated expense on a graded-vesting method over a requisite service period of three to five years, 
which is the estimated vesting period. The Company estimates the expected vesting amount and recognizes compensation 
expense only for those awards expected to vest. This estimate is reassessed by management each reporting period and may 
change based upon new facts and circumstances. Changes in assumptions impact the total amount of expense and are 
recognized over the vesting period.

As of December 31, 2020, the maximum number of options and restricted stock available for future issuance under the 

Company’s plans is 1,375,747.

Stock-based compensation expense under the Company's plans was as follows:

2020

Year Ended December 31,
2019

2018

Stock-based compensation expense.........................................................
Tax effect on stock-based compensation expense....................................
Net effect on income................................................................................

$ 

$ 

56,292  $ 
(14,354)   
41,938  $ 

54,436  $ 
(13,734)   
40,702  $ 

40,245 
(10,093) 
30,152 

The tax effect on stock-based compensation expense above was calculated using a blended statutory rate of 25.5%, 

25.2%, and 25.1% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. However, due to the valuation 
allowance recorded on the Company's domestic deferred tax assets, there was no tax effect related to stock-based compensation 
expense for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Stock Options

The following weighted average assumptions were used to value options granted during the periods indicated:

Grant date fair value of options................................................................ $ 
Volatility..................................................................................................
Risk-free interest rate...............................................................................
Dividend yield..........................................................................................
Expected term (in years)..........................................................................

2020

December 31,

2019

$ 

— 
 — %
 — %
— 

0.0

21.55 
 40.0 %
 2.5 %
— 

6.5

2018

$ 

— 
 — %
 — %
— 

0.0

103

 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table summarizes option activity under the Company’s plans: 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2017..........................
Granted.......................................................................
Exercised....................................................................
Forfeited.....................................................................
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018..........................
Granted.......................................................................
Exercised....................................................................
Forfeited.....................................................................
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019..........................
Granted.......................................................................
Exercised....................................................................
Forfeited.....................................................................
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020..........................
Options exercisable.......................................................

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

Aggregate

(Years)

Intrinsic Value

4.3 $ 

69,939 

3.4  

56,046 

3.4  

50,590 

4.1  
3.7  

20,156 
18,817 

19.23 
— 
14.76 
27.51 
20.05 
49.02 
13.52 
48.33 
25.66 
— 
18.83 
48.70 
36.28 
34.99 

Options
2,254,565  $ 

— 

(359,345)   
(7,251)   

1,887,969 
81,807 
(783,216)   
(35,974)   

1,150,586 
— 

(705,333)   
(7,213)   

438,040 
397,861 

The aggregate intrinsic values in the table below represent the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the aggregate difference 

between the fair value of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 of $82.29, $69.63 and $49.19, 
respectively, and the exercise price of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option 
holders exercised their options as of that date. 

Other information is as follows: 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised................................................
Cash received from exercises of stock options........................................

$ 

35,687  $ 
10,760 

40,893  $ 
10,592 

15,667 
5,305 

Exercise prices of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2020 range from $10.40 to $55.29. At December 31, 

2020, there was an immaterial amount of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, which the 
Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years.

2020

Year Ended December 31,
2019

2018

Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards

Periodically, the Company grants restricted stock units and awards and performance stock units and awards to 

employees. Restricted stock units awards vest one-third on the first anniversary of the grant date and quarterly thereafter. 
Performance-based restricted units and awards vest upon the achievement of certain pre-established business and financial 
metrics as well as a subsequent service condition. The business and financial metrics governing the vesting of these 
performance-based restricted stock unit awards provide thresholds that dictate the number of shares to vest upon each 
evaluation date, which range from 50% to 150% of the original grant number. If these metrics are achieved, as defined in the 
individual grant terms, these shares would cliff vest three years from the grant date.

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following is a summary of the activity for unvested restricted stock units and awards granted under the Company’s 

plans:

Outstanding as of December 31, 2017.......................
Granted.....................................................................
Vested......................................................................
Forfeited...................................................................
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018.......................
Granted.....................................................................
Vested......................................................................
Forfeited...................................................................
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019.......................
Granted.....................................................................
Vested......................................................................
Forfeited...................................................................
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020.......................

RSUs

PSUs

Weighted-

Average Grant

Weighted-

Average Grant

Number of

Date Fair Value

Number of

Date Fair Value

Shares
1,629,971  $ 
940,113 
(1,005,347)   
(103,269)   
1,461,468 
997,971 
(1,029,790)   
(110,779)   
1,318,870 
970,390 
(804,982)   
(138,931)   
1,345,347 

per Share

Shares

per Share

32.60 
55.24 
32.73 
40.37 
46.59 
61.91 
45.11 
53.16 
58.88 
74.61 
57.77 
62.14 
70.56 

136,668  $ 
55,986 
(68,334)   

— 
124,320 
202,168 
(68,334)   
(4,036)   

254,118 
81,689 
— 

(33,010)   
302,797 

31.03 
61.25 
31.03 
— 
44.64 
69.68 
31.03 
61.27 
67.96 
83.47 
— 
64.70 
72.50 

At December 31, 2020, there was $72,238 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock 

units and awards, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. At December 31, 
2020, there was $8,201 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested performance-based restricted stock units and 
awards, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

In connection with the unexpected death of our former CEO, the Company modified certain of his outstanding equity 

awards. The modifications included the extension of exercise periods for his outstanding stock options and the immediate 
vesting of his outstanding RSUs. All unvested PSUs were forfeited. As a result of these modifications, the Company recorded 
additional non-cash compensation expense of $4,286 in 2019. In 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $2,524 in other 
income (expense), net as a result of a fair value adjustment upon settlement of the former CEO’s stock options.

16.

Benefit Plan

The Company sponsors a profit sharing and savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, covering 

substantially all domestic employees. The Company made voluntary employer matching contributions as follows:

Voluntary employer matching contributions............................................

$ 

6,247  $ 

6,044  $ 

4,778 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

17.

Income Taxes

Loss before income tax benefit was generated in the following jurisdictions:

Domestic..................................................................................................
Foreign.....................................................................................................

$ 

Total....................................................................................................... $ 

(17,234)  $ 
9,189 

(8,045)  $ 

(61,047)  $ 
12,952 

(48,095)  $ 

(18,242) 
9,080 

(9,162) 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The components of the income tax expense (benefit) charged to operations are summarized as follows: 

Current:

Federal................................................................................................... $ 
State.......................................................................................................
Foreign..................................................................................................

Deferred:

Federal...................................................................................................
State.......................................................................................................
Foreign..................................................................................................

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

(1,086)  $ 
2,111 
(4,542)   
(3,517)   

4  $ 

2,803 
5,930 
8,737 

4,564 
1,044 
4,849 
10,457 

(2,659)   
1,158 
(383)   
(1,884)   

(33,952)   
(5,603)   
(75)   
(39,630)   

(19,444) 
(3,182) 
(1,003) 
(23,629) 

Total..................................................................................................... $ 

(5,401)  $ 

(30,893)  $ 

(13,172) 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:

December 31,

2020

2019

Deferred revenue.......................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses and accruals..................................................................................
Deferred rent and lease incentives.............................................................................
Right of use asset.......................................................................................................
Lease liability............................................................................................................
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards........................................................
Property and equipment and intangible assets..........................................................
Stock-based compensation expense..........................................................................
Investment in partnerships........................................................................................
Convertible Notes......................................................................................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Total deferred tax liabilities, net.............................................................................
Less: valuation allowance.......................................................................................
Net deferred tax liabilities......................................................................................

$ 

$ 

5,811  $ 
8,737 
255 
(25,937)   
30,752 
87,648 
(113,041)   
9,122 
1,727 
(22,951)   
639 
(17,238)   
(17,502)   
(34,740)  $ 

5,148 
9,533 
273 
(18,507) 
22,983 
86,952 
(127,255) 
8,033 
2,196 
(8,471) 
2,218 
(16,897) 
(12,584) 
(29,481) 

In December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) was enacted into United States law. Beginning in 2018, the 
Tax Act includes the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) and Base-Erosion Anti-abuse Tax (“BEAT”) provisions. 
The Company elected to account for GILTI tax in the period in which it is incurred. The GILTI provision requires the Company
to include in its U.S. income tax return foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary's 
tangible assets. The Company expects to fully offset any GILTI income with Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”). In 2019, the 
Company reevaluated the entity classification of its Indian entities to a flow-through status. As a result, the Company does not 
currently expect to be subject to BEAT. Additionally, the two Indian entities also are no longer subject to GILTI. 

In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted into United 
States law.  The CARES Act includes provisions which impact the Company, namely the temporary increase of the 163(j) 
limitation to 50% for tax years beginning in 2019 and 2020, the adjustment of qualified improvement property to a 15-year 
depreciable life, and a five-year carryback of any NOL generated in a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017 and 
before January 1, 2021. A carryback of the 2019 NOL generated by the Company was filed in 2020 and the related refund of 
$1,224 is expected to be received in early 2021. 

106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The deferred tax liability that is not being recorded because of the Company's assertion to permanently reinvest the 

earnings of its India subsidiaries is $5,550 related to the withholding tax in India, net of an assumed foreign tax deduction for 
this amount in the U.S.

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $17,502 and $12,584, 
respectively. The change in the valuation allowance from 2019 to 2020 was primarily related to additional R&D credits 
generated during 2020. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more-likely-
than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will 
be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence is the cumulative pre-tax 
loss incurred over the three years ended December 31, 2020. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other 
subjective evidence such as the Company's projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, as of December 31, 
2020, a valuation allowance of $17,502 has been recorded to record only the portion of the deferred tax asset that is more likely 
than not to be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of 
future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of 
cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence such as the Company's 
projections for growth.

The expected income tax provision (benefit) calculated at the statutory federal rate differs from the actual provision as 

follows:

Tax benefit, at U.S. federal statutory tax rate..........................................

$ 

(1,787)  $ 

(10,012)  $ 

(1,559) 

2020

Year Ended December 31,
2019

2018

State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit.......................................

Effect of stock-based compensation excess tax benefit...........................

Effect of permanent items........................................................................

Effect of India partnerships......................................................................

Change in valuation allowance................................................................

Effect of change in state and foreign income tax rates............................

Uncertain tax positions............................................................................

BEAT liability..........................................................................................

Research and development credits...........................................................

State net operating loss adjustment..........................................................
Other........................................................................................................

(2,461)   

(9,349)   

258 

2,977 

16,210 

1,323 

(6,093)   

— 

(5,939)   

31 
(571)   

(5,390)   

(11,983)   

1,048 

— 

(3,364)   

2,449 

4,478 

— 

(6,756)   

(1,588)   
225 

(1,714) 

(7,782) 

2,967 

— 

(4,244) 

(269) 

(2,062) 

3,760 

(4,770) 

— 
2,501 

Income tax benefit.................................................................................... $ 

(5,401)  $ 

(30,893)  $ 

(13,172) 

At December 31, 2020, the Company had NOL carryforwards, before any uncertain tax position reserves, for federal 

income tax purposes of approximately $242,000 available to offset future federal taxable income, if any, of which $241,000
expire through 2040 and $1,000 are carried forward indefinitely. In addition, as of December 31, 2020, the Company had NOL 
carryforwards for state income tax purposes of approximately $211,000 available to reduce future income subject to income 
taxes. The state NOL carryforwards expire through 2040.

In addition, at December 31, 2020, the Company had a federal income tax receivable of approximately $727 related to 
the Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”) refund which it expects to receive in early 2021. As a result of tax reform, AMT credits 
are refundable for any taxable year beginning after 2017 and before 2022 in an amount equal to 50% (100% in the case of 
taxable years beginning in 2021) of the excess of the minimum tax credit for the taxable year over the amount of the credit 
allowable for the year against regular tax liability. Thus, the minimum tax credit was reclassified from a deferred tax asset to an 
income tax receivable. The Company also had minimal AMT credits for California, which are available to reduce future 
California income taxes, if any, over an indefinite period. In addition, the Company had research and development (“R&D”) 
credit carryforwards of approximately $26,958 for federal and $11,799 for California and Illinois, as well as foreign tax credits 

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

of $886 available to offset federal income tax. Federal R&D credits begin to expire in 2022 through 2040. California R&D 
credits carryover indefinitely.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit follows:

Balance at beginning of year.......................................................................
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year.......................
Additions (reductions) based on tax positions related to prior years...........
Reductions for settlements with taxing authorities related to prior years....
Balance at end of year.................................................................................. $ 

$ 

18,939  $ 
1,420 
(2,793)   
(2,434)   
15,132  $ 

15,628  $ 
2,261 
1,050 
— 
18,939  $ 

18,312 
1,907 
(3,976) 
(615) 
15,628 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

At December 31, 2020, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would benefit the Company’s effective tax rate, if 
recognized, was $15,132. At this time, the Company estimates that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by 
an estimated $1,495 in the next twelve months as it is anticipated that reviews by tax authorities will be completed and 
voluntary disclosure agreements settled. 

The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. 

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, income tax expense (benefit) included $(4,875) and $1,476, respectively, of 
potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. The Company had accrued interest and penalties of $1,383
and $7,336 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and separate tax returns with various states. Additionally, 
foreign subsidiaries of the Company file tax returns in foreign jurisdictions. The Company was notified by the Internal Revenue 
Service (“IRS”) in December 2017 that the calendar year 2015 and 2016 federal income tax returns have been selected for audit 
by the IRS. The Company’s tax returns for the 2015-2019 calendar years remain open to examination by the IRS in their 
entirety. With respect to state taxing jurisdictions, the Company’s tax returns for the 2016-2019 calendar years remain open to 
examination by various state revenue services.

The Company's Indian subsidiaries are currently under examination by the India Tax Authority for the fiscal years 

ended March 31, 2020, 2011 and 2010. Based on the outcome of examinations of the Company's subsidiaries or the result of the 
expiration of statutes of limitations, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits could change from those 
recorded in the consolidated balance sheets. It is possible that one or more of these audits may be finalized within the next 
twelve months.

18.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common 
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. For the calculation of 
diluted net income (loss) per share, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock 
options, common warrants, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and Convertible Notes using the treasury stock 
method, if dilutive. 

The Company accounts for the effect of its convertible notes (See “Note 10—Debt”) on diluted net income per share 

using the treasury stock method since they may be settled in cash, shares or a combination thereof at the Company’s option. As 
a result, the Convertible Notes due 2023 and Convertible Notes due 2025 have no effect on diluted net income per share until 
the Company’s stock price exceeds the conversion price of $68.31 per share and $106.74 per share, respectively, and certain 
other criteria are met, or if the trading price of the convertible notes meets certain criteria. In the period of conversion, the 
convertible notes will have no impact on diluted net income per share if they are settled in cash and will have an impact on 
dilutive net income per share if they are settled in shares upon conversion. See “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies” for information regarding the adoption of ASU 2020-06.

108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table provides the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) 

per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:

Basic income (loss) per share calculation:
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc......................................

$ 

(3,110)  $ 

(16,782)  $ 

5,755 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding...........................
Basic net income (loss) per share............................................................. $ 

53,589,232 

50,937,919 

(0.06)  $ 

(0.33)  $ 

45,268,002 
0.13 

Diluted income (loss) per share calculation:
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc......................................

$ 

(3,110)  $ 

(16,782)  $ 

5,755 

Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding...........................
Effect of dilutive shares:

Options to purchase common stock.....................................................
Unvested restricted stock units............................................................
Convertible Notes................................................................................
Warrants...............................................................................................
Diluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding........................
Diluted net income (loss) per share.......................................................... $ 

53,589,232 

50,937,919 

45,268,002 

— 
— 
— 
— 
53,589,232 

— 
— 
— 
— 
50,937,919 

(0.06)  $ 

(0.33)  $ 

1,304,493 
811,590 
— 
— 
47,384,085 
0.12 

Securities that were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share 

are as follows: 

Options to purchase common stock.........................................................
Unvested RSU's and PSU's......................................................................
Convertible Notes (1).................................................................................
Warrants...................................................................................................
Total anti-dilutive securities .................................................................

2020

438,040 
1,648,144 
9,898,549 
470,000 
12,454,733 

December 31,
2019
1,150,586 
1,572,988 
5,050,505 
470,000 
8,244,079 

2018

— 
— 
7,793,826 
470,000 
8,263,826 

(1) For 2020, this amount includes 4,848,044 of additional potential common shares related to the Convertible Notes due 2025 which 

were issued in August 2020 (See “Note 10—Debt”). For 2019, this amount does not include 2,743,321 of potential common shares 
related to the Convertible Notes due 2019 as they were settled in cash at maturity in December 2019.

19.

Segment Information

Business segments are generally organized around the Company's business services. The Company's business 

segments are:

•

•

Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to 
empower financial advisors and institutions.

Envestnet Data & Analytics – leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform powering 
dynamic, cloud-based innovation for digital financial services.

The information in the following tables is derived from the Company’s internal financial reporting used for corporate 
management purposes. Nonsegment operating expenses include salary and benefits for certain corporate officers, certain types 
of professional service expenses and insurance, acquisition related transaction costs, restructuring charges and other non-
recurring and/or non-operationally related expenses. Intersegment revenues were not material for the year ended December 31, 
2020. 

109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

See “Note 14—Revenues and Cost of Revenues” for detail of revenues by segment.

The following table presents a reconciliation from income (loss) from operations by segment to consolidated net 

income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

Envestnet Wealth Solutions.....................................................................
Envestnet Data & Analytics.....................................................................
Nonsegment operating expenses..............................................................
Income (loss) from operations..................................................................
Interest expense, net.................................................................................
Other income (expense), net.....................................................................
Consolidated loss before income tax benefit............................................
Income tax benefit....................................................................................
Consolidated net income (loss)................................................................
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest............
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.................

$ 

$ 

91,501  $ 
(9,943)   
(62,117)   
19,441 
(30,392)   
2,906 
(8,045)   
(5,401)   
(2,644)   
(466)   
(3,110)  $ 

67,713  $ 
(25,262)   
(58,524)   
(16,073)   
(29,173)   
(2,849)   
(48,095)   
(30,893)   
(17,202)   
420 
(16,782)  $ 

75,491 
(10,013) 
(51,313) 
14,165 
(22,840) 
(487) 
(9,162) 
(13,172) 
4,010 
1,745 
5,755 

A summary of consolidated total assets, consolidated depreciation and amortization and consolidated capital 

expenditures by segment follows:

Segment assets:

Envestnet Wealth Solutions....................................................................................... $ 
Envestnet Data & Analytics......................................................................................
Consolidated total assets................................................................................................ $ 

1,634,153  $ 
510,137 
2,144,290  $ 

1,297,891 
503,993 
1,801,884 

December 31,

2020

2019

Segment depreciation and amortization:

Envestnet Wealth Solutions.................................................................
Envestnet Data & Analytics.................................................................
Consolidated depreciation and amortization............................................

$ 

$ 

80,714  $ 
32,947 
113,661  $ 

65,746  $ 
35,525 
101,271  $ 

45,139 
32,487 
77,626 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

Segment capital expenditures:

Envestnet Wealth Solutions.................................................................
Envestnet Data & Analytics.................................................................
Consolidated capital expenditures............................................................ $ 

$ 

46,891  $ 
20,105 
66,996  $ 

42,395  $ 
11,548 
53,943  $ 

36,406 
8,186 
44,592 

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

110

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

20.

Geographical Information

The following table sets forth certain long-lived assets including property and equipment, net and internally developed 

software, net by geographic area:

United States..................................................................................................................
India...............................................................................................................................
Other..............................................................................................................................

$ 

Total long-lived assets, net.......................................................................................... $ 

140,651  $ 
2,970 
849 
144,470  $ 

108,992 
3,988 
1,039 
114,019 

See “Note 14—Revenues and Cost of Revenues” for detail of revenues by geographic area.

December 31,

2020

2019

21.

Commitments and Contingencies 

Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications

The Company includes various types of indemnification and guarantee clauses in certain arrangements. These 
indemnifications and guarantees may include, but are not limited to, infringement claims related to intellectual property, direct 
or consequential damages and guarantees to certain service providers and service level requirements with certain customers. 
The type and amount of any potential indemnification or guarantee varies substantially based on the nature of each 
arrangement. The Company has experienced no previous claims and cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future 
payments, if any, related to such indemnification and guarantee provisions. The Company believes that it is unlikely it will have 
to make material payments under these arrangements and therefore has not recorded a contingent liability in the consolidated 
balance sheets.

The Company enters into unconditional purchase obligations arrangements for certain of its services that it receives in 

the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2020, the Company estimated future minimum unconditional purchase 
obligations of approximately $56,000.

Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiary, Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”), have been named as defendants in a lawsuit filed on July 
17, 2019, by FinancialApps, LLC (“FinancialApps”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case 
caption is FinancialApps, LLC v. Envestnet Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-1337 (D. Del.). FinancialApps alleges that, after entering into 
a 2017 services agreement with Yodlee, Envestnet and Yodlee breached the agreement and misappropriated proprietary 
information to develop competing credit risk assessment software. The complaint includes claims for, among other things, 
misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud, tortious interference with prospective business opportunities, unfair competition, 
copyright infringement and breach of contract. FinancialApps is seeking significant monetary damages and various equitable 
and injunctive relief. 

On September 17, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed a motion to dismiss certain of the claims in the complaint 
filed by FinancialApps, including the copyright infringement, unfair competition and fraud claims. On August 25, 2020, the 
District Court granted in part and denied in part the Company and Yodlee’s motion. Specifically, the Company and Yodlee
prevailed on FinancialApps’ counts alleging copyright infringement and violations of the Illinois Deceptive Trade Practices 
Act. And while the Court was receptive to Envestnet and Yodlee’s argument that several of FinancialApps’ other counts are 
based on allegations that amount to copyright infringement—and therefore should fail due to copyright preemption—the Court 
found that FinancialApps had alleged enough conduct distinct from copyright infringement to survive dismissal at this early 
stage.

On October 30, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed counterclaims against FinancialApps. Yodlee alleges that 

FinancialApps fraudulently induced it to enter into contracts with FinancialApps, then breached those contracts. FinancialApps
has filed a motion to dismiss Yodlee’s counterclaims. On September 15, 2020, the District Court denied FinancialApps’ motion 
on all counts except for the breach-of-contract claim which was dismissed on a pleading technicality without prejudice. On that 

111

 
 
 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

count, the Court granted Yodlee leave to amend its counterclaim, cure the technical deficiency, and reassert its claim. Yodlee 
and Envestnet filed amended counterclaims on September 30, 2020. The amended counterclaims (1) cure that technical 
deficiency and reassert Yodlee’s contract counterclaim; and (2) broaden the defamation counterclaims arising out of various 
defamatory statements FinancialApps disseminated in the trade press after filing the lawsuit. On January 14, 2021, the Court 
ordered that (i) FinancialApps’s claims against Yodlee—as well as Yodlee’s counterclaims against FinancialApps—must be 
tried before the judge instead of a jury pursuant to a jury waiver provision in the parties’ agreement; and (ii) FinancialApps’s 
claims against Envestnet (and Envestnet’s counterclaim) must be heard by a jury. The Court has scheduled the Envestnet jury 
trial to take place before the Yodlee bench trial.  

The Company believes FinancialApps’s allegations are without merit and intends to defend the action and litigate the 

counterclaims vigorously.

The Company and Yodlee were also named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed on August 25, 2020, 
by Plaintiff Deborah Wesch in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On October 21, 2020, an 
amended class action complaint was filed by Plaintiff Wesch and nine additional named plaintiffs. The case caption is Deborah 
Wesch, et al., v. Yodlee, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:20-cv-05991-SK. Plaintiffs allege that Yodlee unlawfully collected their 
financial transaction data when plaintiffs linked their bank accounts to a mobile application that uses Yodlee’s API, and 
plaintiffs further allege that Yodlee unlawfully sold the transaction data to third parties. The complaint alleges violations of 
certain California statutes and common law, including the Unfair Competition Law, and federal statutes, including the Stored 
Communications Act. Plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and equitable and injunctive relief on behalf of themselves and a 
putative nationwide class and California subclass of persons who provided their log-in credentials to a Yodlee-powered app in 
an allegedly similar manner from 2014 to the present. The Company believes that it is not properly named as a defendant in the 
lawsuit and it further believes, along with Yodlee, that plaintiffs’ claims are without merit. On November 4, 2020, the Company 
and Yodlee filed separate motions to dismiss all of the claims in the complaint. On February 16, 2021, the district court granted 
in part and denied in part Yodlee’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint and granted the plaintiffs leave to further amend.  
The court reserved ruling on the Company’s motion to dismiss and granted limited jurisdictional discovery to the plaintiffs.  
The Company and Yodlee intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

The Company’s subsidiary, Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. (“EAM”), has been named as a defendant in a putative 

class action lawsuit filed on December 28, 2020 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. The 
case caption is Drake v. BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. et al., No. 2:20-CV-02076-ACA. The plaintiff alleges that EAM, acting 
as investment advisor to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.’s Compass SmartInvestor 401(k) Plan (the “SmartInvestor Plan”), 
among others, breached its fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) in 
connection with the selection and maintenance of the SmartInvestor Plan’s investment options. The plaintiff seeks unspecified 
damages on behalf of a class of SmartInvestor Plan participants from July 17, 2013 through December 28, 2020. While EAM 
has not yet responded to the complaint, EAM believes that it is not properly named as a defendant in the lawsuit and it further 
believes, along with the Company, that the claims are without merit and intends to defend the action vigorously.

In addition, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Legal fees and 
other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company will record a provision for these claims when it 
is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss, or a range of the potential loss, can be reasonably 
estimated. These provisions are reviewed regularly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, 
advice of legal counsel, and other information or events pertaining to a particular case. For litigation matters where a loss may 
be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but if the matter 
is material, it is subject to disclosures. The Company believes that liabilities associated with any claims, while possible, are not 
probable, and therefore has not recorded any accrual for any claims as of December 31, 2020. Further, while any possible range 
of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings, 
individually or in the aggregate, would, if determined adversely to it, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or 
business, although an adverse resolution of legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of 
operations or cash flow in a particular quarter or year.

Contingencies

Certain of the Company’s revenues are subject to sales and use taxes in certain jurisdictions where it conducts business 

in the United States. During 2020 and 2019, the Company estimated a sales and use tax liability of $6,563 and $10,220, 
respectively, related to revenues in multiple jurisdictions. This amount is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in 
the consolidated balance sheets.

112

 
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company also estimated a sales and use tax receivable of 
$2,087 and $3,346, respectively, related to the estimated recoverability of a portion of the liability from customers. This amount 
is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

 Additional future information obtained from the applicable jurisdictions may affect the Company’s estimate of its 

sales and use tax liability, but such change in the estimate cannot currently be made.

113

 
 
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

a.  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the 

effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2020. The term “disclosure controls and 
procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a 
company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or 
submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the 
SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and 
principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that 
any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving 
their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls 
and procedures.

Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of December 

31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

b. Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as 
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include 
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to 
permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management 
and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of our 

internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 using the criteria established in the updated Internal Control 
— Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 
Based on the assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2020.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued a report concerning the effectiveness of 
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020.  See Part II, Item 8, “Report of Independent Registered 
Public Accounting Firm”.

c. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 

2020, that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 9B.  Other Information

None.

114

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Part III

The information required by this Item will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days 

after the close of the 2020 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Information required by this Item relating to our executive officers and other corporate officers is included under the 

caption “Information about our Executive Officers” in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our principal executive officer, our 

principal financial officer and our principal accounting officer. This code of ethics is posted on our website within the “Investor 
Relations” section. We intend to disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this code of ethics by posting such 
information to our website. Information found on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other 
report filed with the SEC.

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days 

after the close of the 2020 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days 

after the close of the 2020 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference. For a description of securities authorized under 
our equity compensation plans, please refer to our Proxy Statement.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days 

after the close of the 2020 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this Item will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days 

after the close of the 2020 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference. 

115

 Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 
2019 and 2018

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the years ended 
December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for each of the years ended December 31, 
2020, 2019 and 2018

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 
2019 and 2018

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Evaluation and Qualifying Accounts

(a)(2)

Financial statements and schedules are omitted for the reason that they are not 
applicable, are not required, or the information is included in the financial statements or the 
related notes.

(b)

Exhibits: The Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to the 
Exhibits on pages 117 to 119 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

Not applicable.

Page Number in 
Form 10-K

63
66
67

68

69

71

73

116

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
3.1

Description
Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Envestnet, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment 
No. 3 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-165717) filed with the SEC on July 1, 
2010 and incorporated by reference herein).

3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Envestnet, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-165717) filed with the SEC on July 1, 2010 and incorporated 
by reference herein).

4.1

4.2

Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2020, by and among Envestnet, Inc., Envestnet Asset Management, Inc., and 
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC 
on August 20, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein).
Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2018, by and among the Company, Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. and U.S. 
Bank National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8‑K filed with the SEC on
May 25, 2018 and incorporated by reference herein).

4.3 Warrant issued to Blackhawk Investment Holdings, LLC (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8‑K filed

with the SEC on December 20, 2018 and incorporated by reference herein).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2018, between the Company and BlackRock, Inc. 
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8‑K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2018 and incorporated
by reference herein).

4.4

4.5 Description of Registrant’s Securities, filed herewith.

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

Technology and Services Agreement dated as of March 31, 2008, between the Company and FMR LLC (filed 
as Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S‑1 (File
No. 333‑165717) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein).**
First Amendment to Technology and Services Agreement dated as of June 26, 2008 between the Company and 
FMR LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S‑1
(File No. 333‑165717) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein).
Second Amendment to Technology and Services Agreement dated as of May 5, 2009 between the Company 
and FMR LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on 
Form S‑1 (File No. 333‑165717) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein).**
Third Amendment to Technology and Services Agreement dated as of November 16, 2009 between the 
Company and FMR LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement 
on Form S‑1 (File No. 333‑165717) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2010 and incorporated by reference
herein).**

Services Agreement dated as of December 28, 2005 between the Company and Fidelity Brokerage 
Services LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on 
Form S‑1 (File No. 333‑165717) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein).**
Services Agreement effective March 24, 2005 between the Company and National Financial Services LLC 
(filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S‑1 (File
No. 333‑165717) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein).**
Services Agreement Amendment dated March 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the 
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S‑1 (File No. 333‑165717) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2010 and
incorporated by reference herein).**
Envestnet, Inc. 2010 Long‑Term Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit A to the Company's 2017 Annual
Meeting Proxy Statement (File No. 1‑34835) filed with the SEC on May 1, 2017 and incorporated by reference
herein).*

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant Certificate under the Envestnet, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive 
Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed
with the SEC on March 18, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein).*

10.10

10.11

10.12

10.13

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Award Agreement under the Envestnet, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive 
Plan (for awards prior to February 2020), filed herewith.*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Award Agreement under the Envestnet, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive 
Plan (for awards beginning February 2020), filed herewith.*
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Award Agreement under the Envestnet, Inc. 2010 
Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed herewith.*
Form of Annual Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Grant Certificate under the Envestnet, Inc. 2010 Long-
Term Incentive Plan, filed herewith.*

117

Exhibit No.
10.14

Description
Fourth Amendment to Technology Services Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2011, between the Company 
and FMR LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8‑K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2012 and
incorporated by reference herein).

10.15 Amendment to Services Agreement effective December 31, 2011, between Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. 
and Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8‑K filed with the SEC on
January 6, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

10.27

10.28

10.29

10.30

Third Amendment to Services Agreement effective December 31, 2011, between Envestnet Asset 
Management, Inc. and National Financial Services LLC. (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8‑K filed
with the SEC on January 6, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

Envestnet, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed 
with the SEC on February 10, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein).*
Envestnet, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K/A filed 
with the SEC on February 11, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein).*
Executive Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2016 between William Crager, the Company and Envestnet Asset 
Management, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May13, 2016 and 
incorporated by reference herein).*

Executive Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2016 between Peter D’Arrigo, the Company and Envestnet Asset 
Management, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 13, 2016 and 
incorporated by reference herein.)*

Executive Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2016 between Scott Grinis, the Company and Envestnet Asset 
Management, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2016 and 
incorporated by reference herein.)*

Executive Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2016 between Josh Mayer, the Company and Envestnet Asset 
Management, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2016 and 
incorporated by reference herein.)*

Executive Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2019 between Stuart DePina, the Company and Envestnet Financial 
Technologies, Inc., filed herewith.*
Severance Agreement and General Release, dated as of October 29, 2020 between Scott Grinis and Envestnet 
Financial Technologies, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 
30, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein).*
Form of Amendment to Executive Employment Agreements, filed herewith.*

Envestnet, Inc. 2019 Acquisition Equity Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration 
Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on June 29, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein).*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Certificate under the Envestnet, Inc. 2019 Acquisition Equity Incentive 
Plan, filed herewith.*
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Award Agreement under the Envestnet, Inc. 2019 
Acquisition Equity Incentive Plan, filed herewith.*
Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation, filed herewith.*

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 18, 2017 among Envestnet, Inc., the 
Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of Montreal, 
as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 24, 2017 
and incorporated by reference herein).

10.31 Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2017, among Envestnet, Inc., the Debtors from 
time to time party thereto and Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 24, 2017 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.32

10.33

First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2018, among 
Envestnet, Inc., the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and 
Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the 
SEC on May 31, 2018 and incorporated by reference herein).

Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2019, 
among Envestnet, Inc., the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party 
thereto, and Bank of Montreal as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q for 
the period ended September 30, 2019 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2019 and incorporated by reference 
herein).***

118

Exhibit No.
21.1 

Subsidiaries of the Company, filed herewith.

Description

23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herewith.
31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1(1)

32.2(1)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its 

XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document****
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document****
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document****
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document****
101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document****

104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

__________________________________________________________

(1) The material contained in Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by 
reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such 
filing, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
Management contract or compensation plan.
Certain information redacted pursuant to a grant of confidential treatment by the staff of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission.

*
**

*** Certain information identified in the exhibit has been excluded as permitted by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
**** Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10‑K are the following materials, formatted in Inline XBRL

(Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the cover page; (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 
2020 and 2019; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 
2018; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019
and 2018; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 
2018; (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018; 
(vii) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.

119

 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 

report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Date: February 26, 2021

Date: February 26, 2021

ENVESTNET, INC.

/s/ William C. Crager
William C. Crager
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Peter H. D’Arrigo
Peter H. D’Arrigo
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons 

on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities on February 26, 2021.

Name

/s/ William C. Crager

William C. Crager

/s/ Peter H. D’Arrigo

Peter H. D’Arrigo

/s/ Matthew J. Majoros

Matthew J. Majoros

/s/ Luis Aguilar

Luis Aguilar

/s/ Anil Arora

Anil Arora

/s/ Ross Chapin

Ross Chapin

/s/ Gayle Crowell
Gayle Crowell

/s/ James Fox

James Fox

/s/ Valerie Mosley

Valerie Mosley

/s/ Greg Smith
Greg Smith

Position

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Senior Vice President, Financial Reporting (Principal Accounting 
Officer)

Director

Director

Director 

Director

Chairperson, Director

Director

Director

120

Executive Officers and Corporate Information

Safe Harbor Statement
This annual report contains forward-looking statements regarding 
future events and our future results.  These statements are based 
on our current expectations and projections about future events.  
Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations 
are reasonable, we may not achieve our plans, intentions or 
expectations. These forward-looking statements involve risks and 
uncertainties. Accordingly, Investors should not place undue reliance 
upon our forward-looking statements. You should read this annual 
report and our other communications to you completely and with 
the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, 
performance and achievements may be different from what we 
expect and that these differences may be material. We qualify all of 
our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

Website
Visit www.envestnet.com/report/2020 

Other office locations include:
Bangalore, India
Berwyn, PA
Denver, CO
Raleigh, NC
Richmond, VA
Seattle, WA
Trivandrum, India

Executive Officers
William Crager, Chief Executive Officer
Stuart DePina, President, Chief Executive of Envestnet 
Data & Analytics
Peter D’Arrigo, Chief Financial Officer
Shelly O’Brien, Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate 
Secretary

Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Virtual Only)
Information about the Envestnet Annual Meeting of Shareholders 
on May 12, 2021 at 10:30 a.m. Central Time is in our proxy statement, 
which is also available online at www.envestnet.com on the Investor 
Relations page.

Stock Exchange Listings
New York Stock Exchange.  Symbol: ENV

Investor Relations
Shareholders, securities analysts, portfolio managers and 
representatives of financial institutions seeking information about 
Envestnet should contact Investor Relations at the company’s 
address, by calling 312-827-3940 or emailing  
investor.relations@envestnet.com

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Ave
Brooklyn, NY 11219
www.astfinancial.com
800-937-5449

Ordering Additional Annual Reports
Envestnet’s 2020 Annual Report may be obtained without charge 
by completing and submitting the form on our website or by 
contacting Investor Relations.

Corporate Offices
Chicago (Headquarters)
35 East Wacker Drive
24th Floor
Chicago, IL 60601
Main: 866-924-8912
Fax: 312-827-2801
Email: investor.relations@envestnet.com
www.envestnet.com

Form 10-K
A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2020 is available on 
our website. Additional copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
or interim financial reports filed with the SEC may be obtained by 
contacting Investor Relations.

  
 
 
E

n

v

e

s

t

n

e

t

2

0

2

0

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t