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Equus Mining Limited

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FY2013 Annual Report · Equus Mining Limited
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18	
  October	
  2013	
  

The	
  Manager	
  Companies	
  
ASX	
  Limited	
  
20	
  Bridge	
  Street	
  
SYDNEY	
  NSW	
  2000	
  

Dear	
  Madam	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (75	
  pages	
  by	
  email)	
  

ANNUAL	
  REPORT	
  AND	
  NOTICE	
  OF	
  AGM	
  	
  

In	
  accordance	
  with	
  Listing	
  Rule	
  4.7	
  and	
  3.17,	
  I	
  attach	
  the	
  Company’s	
  Annual	
  Report	
  for	
  the	
  year	
  ended	
  
30	
  June	
  2013	
  and	
  the	
  Company’s	
  Notice	
  of	
  Annual	
  General	
  Meeting	
  to	
  be	
  held	
  at	
  11.00	
  am	
  on	
  20	
  
November	
  2013.	
  

In	
  accordance	
  with	
  Listing	
  Rule	
  15.4	
  two	
  hard	
  copies	
  of	
  the	
  Company’s	
  Annual	
  Report	
  will	
  be	
  delivered	
  
to	
  the	
  Company’s	
  Home	
  Exchange.	
  

Yours	
  sincerely	
  

Marcelo	
  Mora	
  
Company	
  Secretary	
  

Pjn7433	
  

Equus	
  Mining	
  Limited	
  ABN	
  44	
  065	
  212	
  679	
  

Level	
  2,	
  66	
  Hunter	
  Street	
  
Sydney	
  NSW	
  2000	
  
Australia	
  

T	
  	
  	
  	
  +61	
  2	
  9300	
  3366	
  
F	
  	
  	
  	
  +61	
  2	
  9221	
  6333	
  
E	
  	
  	
  	
  info@equusmining.com	
  
W	
  	
  www.equusmining.com 

 
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2013
Annual Report

EQUUS MINING LIMITED
(formerly Caspian Oil & Gas Limited) and its controlled entities

ABN. 44 065 212 679

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www.equusmining.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

Chairman’s Letter 

Review of Operations  

Statement of Corporate Governance 

Directors’ Report 

Lead Auditor’s 
Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position 

1

2

9

15

24

25

26

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Stock  
Exchange Information 

27

28

29

59

60

62

Corporate Directory

Directors

Stock Exchange Listings

Norman Seckold  Non-Executive Chairman
Edward Leschke  Managing Director
Robert Perring  Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Jürg Walker 

Australian Securities Exchange (Code – EQE)
Berlin and Frankfurt Securities Exchanges 
(Third Market Segment) 

Company Secretary

Marcelo Mora 

Principal Place of Business  
and Registered Office

Level 2
66 Hunter Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia 
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 
Email address: 
Web site: 

(61 2) 9300 3366
(61 2) 9221 6333
info@equusmining.com
www.equusmining.com

Share Registry

Advanced Share Registry Limited 
150 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands, Western Australia 6009 
 (61 8) 9389 8033 
Telephone: 
 (61 8) 9389 7871
Facsimile: 

Auditors

KPMG 
Level 16, Riparian Plaza 
71 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

www.equusmining.com

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dear Fellow Shareholders,

This has been a landmark year for your company. Over 
the course of the year, your Company has transferred 
its main focus from being an oil and gas explorer in 
Kyrgyzstan to a copper explorer in Chile. The Republic of 
Chile ranks as one of the leading destinations globally 
for mineral explorers and miners due to the country’s 
sound licensing system and high mineral prospectivity, 
in particular for copper. 

Equus Mining’s foray into Chile has been via the 
Naltagua copper project which, given its paucity of 
modern exploration, demonstrates what Chile has to 
offer in terms of attractive exploration opportunities.

During the year Equus Mining completed a significant 
amount of surface exploration work at Naltagua 
including channel sampling and an Induced Polarisation 
survey, in preparation for an inaugural drilling 
programme. Whilst government approvals for drilling 
were belated, drilling did commence at the Naltagua 
copper project in the fourth quarter and some 
encouraging results were forthcoming from the initial 
drill holes.

Chairman’s Letter

The equity markets for the junior resource sector 
remained mostly subdued for the 2013 fiscal year. This 
in turn has severely hampered the ability of junior 
resource companies to raise funds. Fortunately, Equus 
Mining possessed a number of non-core assets which 
were progressively sold for cash. These proceeds have 
funded operations throughout the year as well as 
ensuring the Company has sufficient cash levels to fund 
activities in the medium term at Naltagua as well as the 
assessment of new opportunities. The malaise in the 
equity markets means potential new opportunities are 
likely to present themselves and Equus Mining is in a 
solid position to take advantage of such openings.

Yours sincerely,

Norman A. Seckold
Chairman

The Republic of Chile ranks as one of the leading 
destinations globally for mineral explorers and miners due 
to the country’s sound licensing system and high mineral 
prospectivity, in particular for copper.

1

2013 Annual ReportReview of Operations

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW OF 
OPERATIONS 

Overview

Equus Mining’s exploration focus during the 2013 
financial year was on the newly acquired Yerba and 
Araya projects, located within the Naltagua copper 
district in Chile.  The Naltagua copper district is located 
80km southwest of the Chilean capital of Santiago and 
75km by road southeast of the port city of San Antonio 
(See Figure 1).

The copper deposits at Naltagua are interpreted to 
be ‘manto-type’ or stratabound in character and are 
preferentially hosted by permeable marine volcanic 
rocks and interflow sediments of the Lower Cretaceous 
(118 to 97 million years old) Prado Formation. The 
copper is interpreted to have been scavenged from 
intra-formational volcanic and sedimentary rocks by 
relatively low-temperature metamorphic hydrothermal 
fluids generated during diagenesis (burial) and 
expelled into permeable coarse grained lithologies and 
structures. These provide favourable trap-sites where 
metals are deposited and concentrated.

The historic Naltagua copper district has seen minimal 
exploration despite over 100 years of intermittent, 
small-scale mining. Noranda drilled one hole in 2008, 
which intersected 32 metres at 0.5% Cu in andesite 
volcanic breccia, although no follow-up drilling was 
undertaken at the time. 

Prior to the commencement of drilling in April 2013, 
Equus Mining conducted systematic channel sampling 
of more than 1,000 metres of underground workings 
(adits), project-scale geological mapping, 26 line-
kilometres of Induced Polarisation (‘IP’) geophysics and 
indicative metallurgical testwork on a 30kg sample of 
copper mineralised andesite breccia collected from the 
Yerba mullock dump. 

This preliminary work outlined three initial project areas 
- Yerba, Araya and Cerro (See Figure 2).

Figure 1. Naltagua Copper District Location

2

EQUUS MINING LIMITED

Review of Operations

Figure 2. Project Locations

3

2013 Annual ReportReview of Operations

Yerba Prospect

Geological mapping, surface rock-chip sampling and 
the channel sampling of 541 metres of underground 
workings led to the delineation of a north-northwest 
trending zone of copper mineralization, partly 
associated with hydrothermal breccias, in an east-
dipping sequence of andesite and interflow calcareous 
black shale. The underground sampling returned a best 
result of 48 metres (apparent width) at 1.35% Cu and 
the surface sampling returned a best result of 33 metres 
(true width) at 0.88% Cu. Additional surface channel 
sampling of outcropping copper mineralisation returned 
10 metres (apparent width) at 1.73% Cu and 20 metres 
(apparent width) at 0.52% Cu in altered andesite, 
which extended the area of discontinuous outcropping 
copper mineralization to over 700 metres in a zone 
approximately 75 meters wide (See Figure 3).

Table 1 – Drill Hole Locations

The Company’s inaugural diamond drilling commenced 
on 1 April 2013 and 4 holes (YB-001-D to YB-004-D) for 
1,003 metres were completed during the June quarter 
of 2013 (See Figure 4). All four holes intersected 
variable widths and grades of oxide and sulphide 
copper mineralization with a best result of 39 metres 
(true width) at 0.63% Cu and 4.6g/t Ag from 13 metres, 
immediately below historic mine rock-fill (mullock), 
in hole YB-001-D. Other significant results include 
55 metres (true width) at 0.34% Cu from 22 metres, 
including 17 metres (true width) at 0.68% Cu from 
23 metres in hole YB-002-D. Drill hole locations and a 
summary of drill hole assay results are summarised in 
Tables 1 and 2 respectively.

Hole No. 

YB-001-D
(Hole 1)

YB-002-D
(Hole 2)

YB-003-D
(Hole 3)

YB-004-D
(Hole 4)

North
WGS-84 UTM

East
WGS-84 UTM

Zone
UTM

6260781

313270

6260775

313330

6260775

313330

6260775

313332

19S

19S

19S

19S

Dip

-60

-75

-50

-50

Azimuth
Grid - UTM

Depth
metres

270

270

270

090

325

361

121

196
(Abandoned)

Table 2 – Drill Hole Assay Summary

Project

Yerba

Yerba

Yerba

Yerba

From
(metres)

To
(metres)

Interval
(metres)

Estimated 
True Width
(metres)

Copper
(%)

13

22
23
34

19
51.7

37
84
152

52

77
40
40

23.4
64

68
107
171

39

55
17
6

4.4
12.3

31
23
19

39

55
17
6

3.3
9.2

15.5
11.5
9.5

0.63

0.34
0.68
1.21

0.74
0.44

0.26
0.16
0.32

EQUUS MINING LIMITED

Hole No. 

YB-001-D

YB-002-D
including
including

YB-003-D
YB-003-D

YB-004-D
YB-004-D
YB-004-D

4

 
Review of Operations

Figure 3. Yerba Project Area

5

2013 Annual ReportReview of Operations

Hole YB-004-D was planned to test the peak of an IP 
chargeability anomaly down-dip of near-surface oxide 
and sulphide copper mineralization. However, the hole 
intersected variably weathered andesite much deeper 
than anticipated down to the final hole depth of 196 
metres before the hole was lost (abandoned) in a 10 
metres wide, strongly weathered, post-mineralization 
shear.

Since the program’s commencement in April, 
considerable progress has been made towards better 
understanding the controls on copper mineralization 
and as a consequence, the current drilling program has 
been substantially modified and a greater range of 
targets are now being considered.  

A 30 kilogram metallurgical sample was collected from 
the Yerba mine dump and despatched to ALS Ammtec in 
Sydney for preliminary qualitative test work. A simple 
flotation test produced a high grade (41% Cu, 463g/t Ag), 
premium-quality sulphide concentrate containing no 
penalty elements.  

Araya Prospect

The Araya Project is the Company’s second copper 
project within the extensive Naltagua copper district. 
Copper workings and outcropping copper mineralization 
have been mapped and sampled over a strike-length 
of 1,300 metres and the zone remains open to the 
north and south.  Drill targets have been defined, but 
no drilling has been undertaken within the current 
reporting year.  

Cerro Prospect

Ubiquitous malachite (green secondary copper mineral) 
after bornite (primary copper sulphide) is variably 
exposed in an east-dipping sheet of altered andesite 
volcanic breccia on the main Naltagua ridge. A total 
of 12 samples of outcropping mineralization collected 
along a ridge-top traverse over a distance of 210 metres 
returned results ranging from 0.16% Cu to 3.53% Cu.  
The true width of the mineralized unit is interpreted 
to be 70 metres, dipping at 30 degrees to the east. Drill 
targets have been defined, but no drilling has been 
undertaken with the financial year ended 30 June 2013.

.

Figure 4. Drill Section 6260825 - Yerba Project

6

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDCorporate

A considerable number of corporate events occurred 
during the 2013 financial year as the Company was 
transformed from an oil and gas explorer in the 
Kyrgyzstan to a copper explorer in Chile. These events 
are listed below:

September Quarter 2012

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

The Company acquired the Naltagua copper 
project in Chile by purchasing unlisted Australian 
public company, Equus Resources Limited (‘Equus 
Resources’). Shareholders approved the acquisition 
at a General Meeting held on Friday, 31 August 
2012. Equus Resources’ shareholders were issued 
with new Equus Mining Limited  (formerly Caspian 
Oil & Gas Limited) shares comprising 45% of the 
expanded share capital base. 

Equus Resources has the option to acquire 100% of 
a contiguous group of 14 mining licences covering 
an area of 18.05 square kilometres and 75% of 
the known extent of the large (4 kilometres by 2 
kilometres) Naltagua copper field.  Under the terms 
of the option agreement, Equus Mining Limited 
(‘Equus’ or ‘The Company’) has the right (but not 
the obligation) to acquire the mining licences on an 
outright basis by making a payment of US$100,000 
in September 2013, with a final payment of US$4.3 
million in September 2014 to the licence holder (the 
terms were subsequently extended – please see 
below).

If Equus decides to exercise the option under this 
agreement and once mining production commences 
the Company will be obligated to pay the mining 
licence owner on this agreement, as variable price, 
a Royalty equivalent to 1% (one per cent) of the Net 
Smelting Return (“NSR”), for a maximum term of 100 
years, with a maximum limit of US$5,000,000.

Following shareholders approval at the General 
meeting held on 31 August 2012, the Company 
consolidated its share capital on a 1 for 10 basis, the 
number of shares on issue at that date was reduced 
from 1,331,500,513 to 133,149,810 after allowing for 
rounding down of fractions.

The Company issued 4,570,914 new fully paid 
ordinary shares for a total consideration of $251,400 
before issue costs for $0.055 per share.

Review of Operations

•	

Edward (Ted) Leschke appointed as Managing 
Director

•	 Norman Seckold appointed as Non-executive 

Chairman

•	

•	

Resignation of Directors Graeme Parsons and 
Avraham Ben-Natan

Completed the sale of two subsidiary companies, 
which held oil licences in Kyrgyzstan for 
US$800,000.

December Quarter 2012

•	

•	

The Company changed its name from Caspian Oil 
and Gas Limited to Equus Mining Limited (ASX 
code: EQE) on 28 November 2012 and relocated its 
Registered Office and principal place of business to 
Level 2, 66 Hunter Street, Sydney, NSW 2000.

A share sale facility was initiated for all holders 
of unmarketable parcels (less than $500 or 8,475 
shares) of Equus shares. In total 1,864 shareholders, 
holding in aggregate 4,353,229 shares, took part in 
the sale plan.

•	 Mr Damien Koerber was appointed Head of 

Exploration - South America in November 2012.  
Mr Koerber is an experienced and highly regarded 
geologist with more than 22 years’ exploration 
experience, principally in Latin America.  He has 
held senior positions with North Limited (Chile), 
Rio Algom (Chile), Newcrest (Chile and Peru), MIM 
(Argentina and Brazil) and Patagonia Gold SA 
(Argentina).

•	 Mr Marcelo Mora was appointed Company 
Secretary in October 2012.  Mr Mora holds a 
Bachelor of Business and Graduate Diploma of 
Applied Corporate Governance with Chartered 
Secretaries Australia.  He has more than 25 years’ 
experience in both Australia and Chile providing 
financial reporting and company secretarial services 
to a range of publicly-listed resources companies.

7

2013 Annual ReportReview of Operations

March Quarter 2013

Competent Persons Statement

•	

•	

Equus Mining agreed to sell a ninety percent 
interest in its subsidiary, Leo Shield Exploration 
Ghana Ltd (‘Leo Ghana’), for consideration 
of US$600,000 to an entity incorporated in 
the Republic of Ghana, subject to obtaining 
government approval.  The Company will retain a 
10% interest in Leo Ghana.  A deposit of A$100,000 
was received, with the balance due once all 
government approval conditions are met. Leo 
Shield Ghana’s assets include the Osenase and 
Asamankese prospecting licences in the Kibi gold 
belt, the Pramkese prospecting licence in the Birim 
diamond field, a 7% interest in the Kwatechi gold 
joint venture in the Ashanti gold belt and a 0.5% 
royalty interest in potential future gold production 
from the Grumesa prospecting licence.

The Naltagua Purchase Option Agreement period 
was extended by 1 year (to September 2015) for no 
change in total payment (US$5 million) and no other 
additional consideration. The new option payment 
schedule is September 2013 – US$100,000, September 
2014 – US$500,000, and September 2015 – US$3.8 
million. US$600,000 has previously been paid. 

•	

Robert Perring appointed as a Non-executive 
Director

June Quarter 2013

The information in this report that relates to 
Exploration Results is based on information compiled 
by Mr Robert Perring, who is a Member of the Australian 
Institute of Geoscientists.  Mr Perring is a non-executive 
director of Equus Mining Limited, and has sufficient 
experience relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activities reported on to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves’.  Mr Perring consents to the inclusion 
of the information in this report of the matters based 
on information in the format and context in which it 
appears.

Surface and Adit Sampling and Assaying:  Sampling has 
been conducted by qualified geologists using a sample 
interval of 2 metres and 5 metres.  Assay results have 
been composited (weighted arithmetic mean) to give 
an average grade estimate for the interval sampled.  
The samples were assayed for copper (and 33 other 
elements) by aqua regia digest ICP-ES/ICP-MS at Acme 
Analytical Laboratories, Santiago, Chile. 

Yours sincerely

The Company issued 10,000,000 new fully paid 
ordinary shares for a total consideration of 
$500,000 from professional and sophisticated 
investors for $0.05 per share.

Colin Carson resigned as Non-Executive Director. 

Equus sold its Tengrela Royalty Interest in Perseus 
Mining’s Sissingué Gold Project in Côte d’Ivoire to 
Franco-Nevada Corporation for A$2 million. The 
funds were ear marked for the diamond drilling 
program at Naltagua in Chile, to accelerate the 
identification of a second project in Chile and for 
working capital.

Ted Leschke
Managing Director
Dated this 30th day of September 2013

•	

•	

•	

8

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDStatement of
Corporate Governance

This statement outlines the main Corporate Governance 
practices that were in place throughout or implemented 
during the financial year, which comply with the 
Australian Stock Exchange (‘ASX’) Corporate Governance 
Council recommendations, unless otherwise stated.

The Board also ensures that the Group complies with 
all of its contractual, statutory and any other legal 
or regulatory obligations.  The Board has the final 
responsibility for the successful operations of the 
Group.

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board is committed to maintaining the highest 
standards of Corporate Governance.  Corporate 
Governance is about having a set of core values and 
behaviours that underpin the Group’s activities and 
ensure transparency, fair dealing and protection of the 
interests of stakeholders.

The Board of Directors supports the Principles 
of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice 
Recommendations developed by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council (‘Council’).  Whilst the 
Group’s practices are largely consistent with the 
Council’s guidelines, the Board considers that the 
implementation of some recommendations are not 
appropriate having regard to the nature and scale of 
the Group’s activities and size of the Board.  The Board 
uses its best endeavours to ensure exceptions to the 
Council’s guidelines do not have a negative impact on 
the Group and the best interests of shareholders as a 
whole.  When the Group is not able to implement one 
of the Council’s recommendations the Group applies 
the ‘if not, why not’ explanation approach by applying 
practices in accordance with the spirit of the relevant 
principle.

The following discussion outlines the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s eight principles and associated 
recommendations and the extent to which the Group 
complies with those recommendations.

Details of all of the Council’s recommendations can be 
found on the ASX website at http://www.asx.com.au

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for 
management and oversight

Board of Directors

The Board is responsible for, and has the authority to 
determine, all matters relating to the policies, practices, 
management and operations of the Group.  The Board 
is also responsible for the overall corporate governance 
and management oversight of the Group and recognises 
the need for the highest standards of behaviour and 
accountability in acting in the best interests of the 
Group as a whole.

Where the Board considers that particular expertise 
or information is required, which is not available from 
within their members, appropriate external advice may 
be taken and reviewed prior to a final decision being 
made by the Board.

Without intending to limit the general role of the Board, 
the principal functions and responsibilities of the Board 
include the following:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

formulation and approval of the strategic direction, 
objectives and goals of the Group;

the prudential control of the Group’s finances 
and operations and monitoring the financial 
performance of the Group;

the resourcing, review and monitoring of executive 
management;

ensuring that adequate internal control systems 
and procedures exist and that compliance with 
these systems and procedures is maintained;

the identification of significant business risks and 
ensuring that such risks are adequately managed;

the timeliness, accuracy and effectiveness of 
communications and reporting to shareholders and 
the market; and

the establishment and maintenance of appropriate 
ethical standards.

The Group has followed Recommendation 1.1 by 
establishing the functions reserved to the Board and 
those delegated to senior executives as disclosed above.

The Group has followed Recommendation 1.2 by 
evaluating the performance of senior executives.  The 
Board reviews the performance of the Group’s senior 
executives on a face to face basis with the performance 
evaluation of the Managing Director being conducted 
by the Chairman of the Board.

The Group has taken the appropriate measures to 
provide each Director and senior executive with a copy 
of the Group’s policies which spells out the rights, 
duties and responsibilities that they should follow.

9

2013 Annual ReportStatement of
Corporate Governance

The Group has followed Recommendation 1.3 by 
conducting the evaluations of senior executives in 
accordance with the process described above.

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value

Board of Directors - Composition, Structure and Process

The Board has been formed so that it has effective 
composition, size and commitment to adequately 
discharge its responsibilities and duties given the 
Group’s current size, scale and nature of its activities.

Independent Directors

At the date of this report, the Company classified all of 
the present directors as Non-Independent Directors, the 
Group does not follow Recommendation 2.1.  However, 
it is the Board’s opinion that all Directors bring to the 
Board their independent judgement, irrespective of 
whether they are independent or not. The names of the 
directors of the Company in office at the date of this 
report, specifying which are independent, are set out in 
the Directors’ Report on page 15 of this report.

Regular assessment of independence

An independent Director, in the view of the Group, is a 
non-executive Director who:

•	

is not a substantial shareholder of the Company or 
an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, 
a substantial shareholder of the Company;

•	 within the last three years has not been 

employed in an executive capacity by the Group, 
or been a Director after ceasing to hold any such 
employment;

•	 within the last three years has not been a principal 
of a material professional advisor or a material 
consultant to the Group, or an employee materially 
associated with a service provider;

is not a material supplier or customer of the Group, 
or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or 
indirectly with a material supplier or customer;

has no material contractual relationship with the 
Group other than as a Director of the Group; 

•	

•	

1 0

•	

•	

has not served on the Board for a period which 
could, or could reasonably be perceived to, 
materially interfere with the Director’s ability to act 
in the best interests of the Group; and

is free from any interest and any business or other 
relationship which could, or could reasonably 
be perceived to, materially interfere with the 
Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the 
Group.

The composition of the Board is reviewed periodically 
with regards to the optimum number and skills of 
Directors required for the Board to properly perform its 
responsibilities and functions.

Chairperson and Managing Director

Norman A. Seckold, a non-independent Director, 
holds the office of Chair.  The Group does not follow 
Recommendation 2.2 because the small size of the 
Group does not warrant the appointment of more 
Directors.  However, the Board considers that Norman 
A. Seckold best serves the office of Chair due to his 
extensive experience in the industry.

The Chairman leads the Board and has responsibility for 
ensuring the Board receives accurate, timely and clear 
information to enable the Directors to perform their 
duties as a Board.

The Managing Director is responsible and accountable 
to the Board for the Group’s management.  Edwards J. 
Leschke has been appointed as the Managing Director 
of the Group and performs the role of Chief Executive 
Officer.  Therefore, the Group follows Recommendation 
2.3.

Board nominations

Having regard to the current membership of the Board 
and the size, organisational complexity and scope of 
operation of the Group, a Nomination Committee has 
not been established and therefore Recommendation 
2.4 has not been followed.

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDStatement of
Corporate Governance

Performance review and evaluation

Professional advice

The Group has followed Recommendations 2.5 and 
2.6 by disclosing the process for evaluating the 
performance of the Board, and disclosure requirements 
under Principle 2 below.

It is the policy of the Board to ensure that the Directors 
and executives of the Group are equipped with the 
knowledge and information they need to discharge 
their responsibilities effectively, and that individual 
and collective performance is regularly and fairly 
reviewed. Although the Group is not of a size to warrant 
the development of formal processes for evaluating 
the performance of its Board, individual Directors 
and executives, there is on-going monitoring by the 
Chairman and the Board.  The Chairman also speaks to 
Directors individually regarding their role as a Director.

Board members, with the approval of the Chairman, may 
seek from time to time external professional advice.

Term of appointment as a Director

The Constitution of the Company provides that a 
Director, other than the Managing Director, may not 
retain office for more than three calendar years or 
beyond the third Annual General Meeting following his 
or her election, whichever is longer, without submitting 
himself or herself for re-election.  One third of the 
Directors (excluding the Managing Director) must retire 
each year and are eligible for re-election.  The Directors 
who retire by rotation at each Annual General Meeting 
are those with the longest length of time in office since 
their appointment or last election.

Induction and education

Remuneration

The Group has the policy to provide each new Director 
or officer with a copy of the following documents:

•	

•	

•	

•	

Code of Conduct;

Continuous Disclosure Policy;

Share Trading Policy; and

Shareholders Communication Policy.

Access to information

The remuneration of the Directors is determined by 
the Board as a whole, with the Director to whom a 
particular decision relates being absent from the 
meeting during the time that the remuneration level is 
discussed and decided upon.

For details on the amount of remuneration and any 
amount of equity based executive remuneration 
payment for each Director, refer to the Key Management 
Personnel note to the financial statements and the 
Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report.

Each Director has access to Board papers and all 
relevant documentation.

Internal controls

Skills, knowledge and experience

Directors are appointed based on the specific corporate 
and governance skills and experience required by 
the Group.  The Board consists of a relevant blend 
of personal experience in accounting and finance, 
law, financial and investment markets, financial 
management and public Group administration, and, 
director-level business or corporate experience required 
by the Group.

The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the 
overall internal control framework, but recognises 
that no cost effective internal control system will 
preclude all errors and irregularities.  The system of 
internal control adopted by the Group seeks to provide 
an appropriate division of responsibility and careful 
selection and training of personnel relative to the level 
of activities and size of the Group.

1 1

2013 Annual ReportStatement of
Corporate Governance

Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible 
decision making

Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards

All Directors, executives and employees act with the 
utmost integrity and objectivity in carrying out their 
duties and responsibilities, endeavouring at all times 
to enhance the reputation and performance of the 
Group.  Every employee has direct access to a Director 
to whom they may refer any ethical issues that may 
arise from their employment.  The Group has followed 
Recommendation 3.1 and has adopted a formal Code of 
Conduct.

Access to Group information and confidentiality

All Directors have the right of access to all relevant 
Group books and to the Group’s executive management.  
In accordance with legal requirements and agreed 
ethical standards, Directors and executives of the Group 
have agreed to keep confidential information received 
in the course of exercising their duties and will not 
disclose non-public information except where disclosure 
is authorised or legally mandated.

Share dealings and disclosures

The Group has adopted a policy relating to the trading 
of Company securities.  The Board restricts Directors, 
executives and employees from acting on material 
information until it has been released to the market.  
Executives, employees and Directors should consult 
with the Chairman prior to dealing in securities in the 
Company or other companies with which the Company 
has a relationship.

Share trading by Directors, executives or employees 
is not permitted at any time whilst in the possession 
of price sensitive information not already available to 
the market.  In addition, the Corporations Act prohibits 
the purchase or sale of securities whilst a person is in 
possession of inside information.

The trading windows for restricted persons is one week 
before and 24 hours after the release of the Company’s 
quarterly reports, half year results, the full year 
results or additional periods which are imposed by the 
Company when senior management becomes aware 
of a matter that is considered to be price sensitive.  
Restricted persons are prohibited from trading in the 
Company’s securities outside these trading windows 
unless in special circumstances and with the approval of 
the Board.

1 2

Conflicts of interest

To ensure that Directors are at all times acting in the 
best interests of the Group, Directors must:

•	

•	

disclose to the Board actual or potential conflicts of 
interest that may or might reasonably be thought 
to exist between the interests of the Director and 
the interests of any other parties in carrying out 
the activities of the Group; and

if requested by the Board, within seven days or 
such further period as may be permitted, take such 
necessary and reasonable steps to remove any 
conflict of interest.

If a Director cannot, or is unwilling to remove a conflict 
of interest then the Director must, as required by the 
Corporations Act, absent himself from the room when 
Board discussion and/or voting occurs on matters about 
which the conflict relates.

Related party transactions

Related party transactions include any financial 
transaction between a Director and the Group as 
defined in the Corporations Act or the ASX Listing Rules. 
Unless there is an exemption under the Corporations 
Act from the requirement to obtain shareholder 
approval for the related party transaction, the Board 
cannot approve the transaction.  The Group also 
discloses related party transactions in its financial 
statements as required under relevant Accounting 
Standards.

Board diversity

Given the small size of the Group, the Group has 
not set a policy concerning diversity and therefore 
Recommendations 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 have not been 
followed.  However, the Company’s Board does take 
into account the gender, age, ethnicity and cultural 
background of potential Board members.

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial 
reporting

Audit Committee

Having regard to the current membership of the Board 
and the size, organisational complexity and scope of 
operations of the Group, an Audit Committee has not 
been established and therefore Recommendations 4.1, 
4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 have not been followed.

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDThe objective of an Audit Committee is to make 
recommendations to the Board regarding various 
matters including the adequacy of the external audit, 
risk management and compliance procedures, to 
evaluate from time to time the effectiveness of the 
financial statements prepared for the Board and to 
ensure that independent judgement is always exercised.  
These functions of an Audit Committee are performed 
by the full Board.

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced 
disclosure

The Group has followed Recommendations 5.1 and 5.2 
and has adopted a formal Continuous Disclosure Policy.

Continuous Disclosure to the ASX

The Board has designated the Managing Director 
and CFO as being responsible for overseeing and co-
ordinating disclosure of information to the ASX as 
well as communicating with the ASX.  Accordingly the 
Company will notify the ASX promptly of information:

•	

•	

concerning the Company, that a reasonable person 
would expect to have a material effect on the price 
or value of the Company’s securities; and

that would, or would be likely to, influence persons 
who commonly invest in securities in deciding 
whether to acquire or dispose of the Company’s 
securities.

Announcements are made in a timely manner, are 
factual and do not omit material information in order to 
avoid the emergence of a false market in the Company’s 
securities

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of 
shareholders

The Company has followed Recommendations 6.1 and 
6.2 and has designed a communications policy for 
promoting effective communication with shareholders 
and encouraging their participation at general meetings 
as disclosed below.

Communication to the market and shareholders

The Board recognises its duty to ensure that its 
shareholders are informed of all major developments 
affecting the Company’s state of affairs.  The Board 
considers that information will be communicated to 
shareholders and the market through:

Statement of
Corporate Governance

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

the Annual Report which is distributed to 
shareholders (usually with the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting);

the Annual General Meeting and other general 
meetings called to obtain shareholder approvals as 
appropriate;

the half-yearly financial statements;

quarterly activities and cash flow reports; and

other announcements released to the ASX 
as required under the continuous disclosure 
requirements of the ASX Listing Rules and other 
information that may be mailed to shareholders or 
made available through the Company’s website.

The Company actively promotes communication with 
shareholders through a variety of measures, including 
the use of the Company’s website and email.  The 
Company’s reports and ASX announcements are made 
available on the Company’s website, www.equusmining.
com, and on the ASX website, www.asx.com.au, under 
ASX code ‘EQE’.

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk

The Group has followed Recommendation 7.1 and has 
designed policies for the oversight and management of 
material business risks as disclosed below.

The Board is responsible for the identification, 
monitoring and management of significant business 
risks and the implementation of appropriate levels 
of internal control, recognising however that no cost 
effective internal control system will preclude all errors 
and irregularities.  The Board regularly reviews and 
monitors areas of significant business risk.

Having regard to the current membership of the Board 
and the size, organisational complexity and scope 
of operations of the Group, Recommendation 7.2 is 
not relevant because the Board has the oversight 
function of risk management and internal control 
systems.  Therefore, the risk management functions 
and oversight of material business risks are performed 
directly by the Board and not by management.

Internal control and risk management

The Board reviews systems of external and internal 
controls and areas of significant operational, financial 
and property risk and ensures arrangements are in place 
to contain such risks to acceptable levels.

1 3

2013 Annual ReportStatement of
Corporate Governance

Appropriate insurance policies are kept current to 
cover all potential risks and maintaining Directors’ and 
Officers’ professional indemnity insurance.

Internal audit function

The internal audit function is carried out by the Board.  
The Group does not have an internal audit department 
nor has an internal auditor.  The size of the Group does 
not warrant the need or the cost of appointing an 
internal auditor.

CEO and CFO declarations

The Group has followed Recommendation 7.3.  The 
Board has determined that the Managing Director and 
the CFO or the Company Secretary if the Company does 
not have a CFO are the appropriate persons to make 
the CEO and CFO declarations as required under section 
295A of the Corporations Act.  The Board is also satisfied 
that the internal control system is operating effectively 
in all material respects.

The Group has followed Recommendation 7.4 by 
disclosing the information above

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and 
responsibly

Having regard to the current membership of the 
Board and the size, organisational complexity and 
scope of operations of the Group, a Remuneration 
Committee has not been established and therefore 
Recommendations 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4 have not been 
followed.

However, the functions and responsibilities listed below 
were carried out by the Board.

Remuneration responsibilities

The role and responsibility of the Board is to review and 
make recommendations in respect of:

executive remuneration policy;

executive Director and senior management 
remuneration;

executive incentive plan;

non-executive Directors’ remuneration;

•	

•	

•	

•	

1 4

•	

•	

•	

•	

performance measurement policies and procedures;

termination policies and procedures;

equity based plans; and

required remuneration and remuneration benefits 
public disclosure.

Remuneration policy

The Directors’ total remuneration is adopted by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The Board 
approves the salary and emoluments paid to officers.  
Consultants are engaged as required pursuant to service 
agreements.  The Group ensures that fees, salaries 
and emoluments are in line with general standards 
for publicly listed companies of the size and type of 
the Group.  All salaries of Directors and officers are 
disclosed in the Annual Report of the Group.

In line with Recommendation 8.2, the Group has a policy 
to remunerate its Directors and officers based on fixed 
and incentive component salary packages to reflect the 
short and long term objectives of the Group.

The salary component of the Managing Director’s 
remuneration is made up of:

•	

•	

•	

fixed remuneration; 

Superannuation of 9%; and

equity based remuneration in the form of options 
when the Board considers that the executive is able 
to influence the generation of shareholders wealth 
and thus have a direct impact on the Company’s 
performance.

The salary component of non-executive and executive 
Directors is made up of:

•	

•	

fixed remuneration; and

an entitlement to receive options, subject to 
shareholders’ approval, when a director is able to 
influence the generation of shareholders wealth.

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDDirectors’ Report

The Directors present their report, together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group, comprising of 
Equus Mining Limited (‘Equus’ or ‘the Company’) and its controlled entities for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 
and the auditor’s report thereon.  

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the Directors in office during 
or since the end of the previous financial year are as 
follows. Directors were in office for the entire year 
unless otherwise stated.

Norman Alfred Seckold BEcon, Non-Executive Chairman 

•	

Chairman of Cerro Resources Ltd, a precious metals 
exploration company with a development project in 
Mexico.

Mr Seckold is currently Chairman of the following listed 
companies:

Director appointed 5 September 2012

Norman Seckold graduated with a Bachelor of 
Economics degree from the University of Sydney in 
1970.  He has spent more than 30 years in the full time 
management of natural resource companies, both in 
Australia and overseas, including the role of Chairman 
for a number of publicly listed companies including;

•	 Moruya Gold Mines (1983) N.L., which acquired the 

Golden Reward heap leach gold deposit in South 
Dakota, USA

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Pangea Resources Limited, which acquired and 
developed the Pauper’s Dream gold mine in 
Montana, USA

Timberline Minerals, Inc. which acquired and 
completed a feasibility study for the development 
of the MacArthur copper deposit in Nevada, USA

Perseverance Corporation Limited, which 
discovered and developed the Nagambie gold mine 
in Victoria

Valdora Minerals N.L., which developed the 
Rustler’s Roost gold mine in the Northern Territory 
and the Ballarat East Gold Mine in Victoria

Viking Gold Corporation, which discovered a high 
grade gold deposit in northern Sweden and Mogul 
Mining N.L., which drilled out the Magistral and 
Ocampo gold deposits in Mexico

Bolnisi Gold N.L., which discovered and is currently 
operating the Palmarejo and Guadalupe gold and 
silver deposits in Mexico

Cockatoo Coal Limited, an Australian coal mining, 
exploration and project development company.

•	

•	

•	

Augur Resources Limited, a minerals exploration 
and development company operating in Australia 
and Indonesia

Santana Minerals Limited, a precious metals 
exploration company operating in Mexico

Planet Gas Limited, a coalbed methane exploration 
and development company operating in Australia

He is also currently a director of the unlisted public 
companies Mekong Minerals Limited and Nickel Mines 
Limited.

Edward Jan Leschke BAppScApp Geo, Managing Director

Director appointed 5 September 2012

Mr. Leschke graduated with a Bachelor of Applied 
Science – Applied Geology degree from the Queensland 
University of Technology.  During a 22 year professional 
career Mr Leschke initially worked as a mine geologist 
at the Elura zinc-lead-silver mine in central New South 
Wales as well as holding geological positions in a 
number of locations such as the Central Queensland 
coal fields, South Australia and  Papua New Guinea.

Mr Leschke made the transition to the financial 
sector specialising in mining investment, analysis 
and corporate finance and has worked for a number 
of financial institutions including BZW Stockbroking, 
Aberdeen Asset Management and Shaw Stockbroking. 
Mr Leschke has been responsible for the inception 
of Equus Resources Ltd and the two wholly owned 
subsidiaries in the Republic of Chile.

He has not served as a director of any other listed 
company during the past three years.

1 5

2013 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report

Robert John Perring, Non-Executive Director

Appointed 15 February 2013.

Robert Perring is a geologist with more than 30 years 
experience in the mineral industry and has held senior 
corporate and technical positions in Normandy Mining 
Limited and Newmont Australia.  While at Newmont, his 
regional exploration team discovered the Moolart Well 
gold deposit in Western Australia (now in production).  
He has also directed exploration within and around 
some of Australia and New Zealand’s largest gold and 
base metal mines - Boddington (WA), Jundee (WA), 
Bronzewing (WA), Golden Grove (WA), Callie (NT), Mt 
Leyshon (QLD), Pajingo (QLD) and Waihi (NZ).

Mr Perring has worked in a broad range of geological 
terrains within Australia and New Zealand (General 
Manager Exploration, Newmont Australia), the Middle 
East (Managing Director, Gulf & Asian Mining Limited) 
and South America (Technical Director, Equus Resources 
Limited).

He is a graduate of Imperial College, London (DIC) and 
the University of London (MSc) and is a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists (MAIG). He has not 
served as a director of any other listed company during 
the past three years.

Jürg Walker, Non-Executive Director

Director since, 20 May 2002

Jürg Walker is a European portfolio manager and 
investor.  He has over 20 years experience in the 
Swiss banking industry, operating his own portfolio 
management company after leaving his position as 
senior vice president of a private bank in Zurich.  He has 
not served as a director of any other listed company 
during the past three years.

1 6

Colin John Carson CPA FCIS FCIM, Non-Executive 
Director and Company Secretary

Director since 10 October 1994, resigned 27 May 2013

Colin Carson has been involved as a director and 
company secretary of a number of Australian public 
companies since the early 1980s and is responsible for 
joint venture negotiations and corporate and legal 
matters.  He ceased to serve as Executive Chairman 
on 10 September 2012 and, with effect from 1 October 
2012, he assumed a non-executive director role until 
the date of his resignation. During the past three years 
he has also served as a director of the following listed 
companies:

•	

Perseus Mining Limited 

•	 Manas Resources Limited 

Michael John Sandy BSc (Hons), Non-Executive 
Independent Director

Appointed 23 September 2005, resigned 15 February 2013

Michael Sandy is a petroleum geologist with over 35 
year’s resource industry experience.  During the past 
three years he has also served as a director of the 
following listed companies:

•	

•	

Burleson Energy Limited  

Tap Oil Limited  

•	 Hot Rock Limited 

Graeme Leslie Parsons BSc, Executive Director and Chief 
Executive Officer

Appointed 18 October 2006, resigned 5 September 2012

Mr Parsons is a Petroleum Geoscientist with over 30 
years experience in the Australian and international 
oil and gas sectors.  His skills set covers a broad 
spectrum across the petroleum industry including 
exploration (geology & geophysics including basin & 
acreage evaluation), appraisal, development, operations 
(drilling, completions, fraccing), project management, 
production forecasting, economic evaluation, reserves 
estimation, portfolio analysis and Government and 
landholder relations.  During the past three years he has 
not served as a director of any other listed company.

EQUUS MINING LIMITED 
Directors’ Report

Avraham Ben-Natan - Non-Executive Independent 
Director

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

Appointed 30 November 2011, resigned 5 September 2012

Mr Ben-Natan is an experienced businessman and 
investor who resides in the Kyrgyz Republic. He has not 
served as a director of any other listed company during 
the past three years.

The number of Directors’ meetings and number of 
meetings attended by each of the Directors (while they 
were a Director) of the Company during the year are:

Director

Held

Attended

Board Meetings

COMPANY SECRETARIES

Marcelo Mora

Company Secretary Appointed 16 October 2012

Marcelo Mora holds a Bachelor of Business degree and 
Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance, 
and is a Chartered Secretary (ACIS). Mr Mora has been an 
accountant for more than 25 years and has experience 
in resources and mining companies both in Australia 
and internationally, providing financial reporting and 
company secretarial services to a range of publicly listed 
companies.

Susmit Mohanlal Shah BScEcon CA

Norman A. Seckold

Edward J. Leschke

Robert J. Perring

Jürg Walker

Colin J. Carson

Graeme L. Parsons

Michael J. Sandy

Avraham Ben-Natan

1

1

-

1

1

-

1

-

1

1

-

1

1

-

1

-

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

Directors’ beneficial shareholdings at the date of this 
report are:

Appointed 30 April 2003, resigned 16 September 2013

Director

Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares

Options over 
ordinary shares

Susmit Shah is a Chartered Accountant with over 25 
years experience.  Over the last 15 years, Mr Shah has 
been involved with a diverse range of Australian public 
listed companies in company secretarial and financial 
roles. He ceased to serve as Company Secretary on 16 
September 2013.

Colin John Carson

Appointed 20 June 1994, resigned 16 October 2012.

For details relating to Colin Carson, please refer to the 
details on Directors above.

Norman A. Seckold

30,377,420

Edward J. Leschke

34,619,471

Robert J. Perring

Jürg Walker

8,100,000

8,297,861

OPTION HOLDINGS

-

-

-

-

Options granted to directors’ and officers’

The Company did not grant any options over unissued 
ordinary shares during or since the end of the financial 
year to directors as part of their remuneration. The 
Directors do not hold any options over unissued shares 
at the date of this report nor did they hold any at the 
reporting date.

The Company has not granted any options over 
unissued ordinary shares during or since the end of the 
financial year to officers as part of their remuneration.  

1 7

2013 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report

Unissued shares under option

At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of 
the Company under option are:

Number of
shares

460,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

Exercise
price

Expiry 
date

$0.30

31 October 2013

$0.075

13 November 2015

$0.15

$0.20

$0.25

13 November 2015

13 November 2015

13 November 2015

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or 
termination of the employee’s employment. Details 
of options issued by the Company are set out in the 
reserves note to the financial report.  The names of 
persons who currently hold options are entered in the 
register of options kept by the Company pursuant 
to the Corporations Act 2001.  This register may be 
inspected free of charge.

The persons entitled to exercise the options do not 
have, by virtue of the options, the right to participate 
in a share issue of the Company or any other body 
corporate.

The Group has not issued any ordinary shares of the 
Company as a result of the exercise of options during or 
since the end of the financial year.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Corporate Structure

Equus Mining Limited is a limited liability company 
that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. It has 
prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating 

the entities that it controlled during the financial year. 
The Group’s structure at 30 June 2013 is outlined below.

Equus Mining
Limited

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Hotrock
Enterprises
Pty Ltd

Okore Mining
Pty Ltd

Dataloop
Pty Ltd

Textonic
Consulting
Limited

Equus
Resources
Limited

100%

100%

0.10%

100%

100%

Derrick 
Pty Ltd

Leo Shield
Exploration Ghana
Ltd
(Ghana Gold and
Diamond Licences)

JSC Sherik
Incorporated in
Kyrgyz

Equus
Resources
Chile SpA

Brumby
Mining
Pty Ltd

99.9%

Minera
Equus
Chile Ltda

The companies referred to above comprise the “Consolidated Entity” for the purposes of the Financial Statements 
included in this report.  On 26 September 2012, the Company’s ownership interests in JSC Textonic, LLC South Derrick and 
Caspkaz Pty Ltd were disposed and are not included in the above Corporate Structure diagram. The results of the disposed 
entities are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group up until the date of disposal.

1 8

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDDirectors’ Report

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

The principal activity of the Group during the course of 
the financial year was the mineral exploration of the 
recently acquired Naltagua Copper project in Chile. As 
at the date of this report, the objective of the group 
is to complete the drilling program at the Yerba and 
Araya projects at its Naltagua copper district in Chile 
that would create long-term  shareholder value through 
the discovery or redefining of a JORC copper resource. 
In a medium term, the Group’s objective is to seek new 
opportunities of mineral prospective areas in the region. 
However, there are no guarantees that our existing or 
future exploration programs will be successful.     

FINANCIAL RESULTS

The consolidated loss after income tax attributable to 
members of the Company for the year was $3,590,628 
(2012: $3,573,858 loss).  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

A review of the Group’s operations for the year ended 
30 June 2013 is set out on pages 2 to 8 of this Annual 
Report.

DIVIDENDS

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a 
dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 
2013.  No dividends have been paid or declared during 
the financial year (2012 - $nil)

In the opinion of the Directors, significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during 
the year ended 30 June 2013 were as follows:

•	 On 5 September 2012, the Company issued 

108,940,951 ordinary shares to the shareholders 
of Equus Resources Limited (the holder of the 
Naltagua copper project in Chile), which became a 
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. 

•	 On 26 September 2012, the Group disposed of its 
ownership interests in JSC Textonic, LLC South 
Derrick and Caspkaz Pty Ltd raising a total of 
$789,109.

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

The Company sold the entirety of its investment in 
Perseus Mining Limited raising $1,239,610.

The Company sold part of its investment in Manas 
Resources Limited raising $24,210.

The Company sold its royalty interest in the 
Tengrela Gold Project raising $2,000,000. 

The Company issued 4,570,914 ordinary shares 
raising $251,400 before issue costs.

The Company issued 10,000,000 ordinary shares 
raising $500,000 before issue costs.

The Company issued 4,000,000 unlisted options 
to Mr Damien Koerber, who was appointed Head 
of Exploration in Chile.  The options were issued 
in four tranches of 1,000,000 each with the expiry 
date for all tranches being 13 November 2015.  The 
tranches are exercisable at $0.075, $0.15, $0.20 
and $0.25 and all tranches vested in March 2013 
when drilling commenced at the Naltagua Copper 
projects in Chile.

•	 Norman Seckold was appointed as Chairman of the 

Group effective from 5 September 2012

•	

•	

Edward Leschke was appointed as Managing 
Director of the Group effective from 5 September 
2012.

Robert Perring was appointed as Director of the 
Group effective 19 February 2013.

•	 Marcelo Mora was appointed as Company Secretary 

on 16 October 2012.

1 9

2013 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

The Group’s operations are not subject to any 
significant environmental regulations under either 
Commonwealth or State legislation. 

The Group’s exploration activities in Chile are subject to 
environmental laws, regulations and permit conditions 
as they apply in the country of operation.  There have 
been no breaches of environmental laws or permit 
conditions while conducting operations in Chile during 
the year.

The Board believes that the Group has adequate 
systems in place for the management of its 
environmental requirements and is not aware of any 
breach of those environmental requirements as they 
apply to the Group. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of 
the financial year and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material or unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, 
to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group, in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

Equus considers growth as a vital strategy for the 
Company taking into consideration its existing 
operations in Naltagua central Chile or by the addition 
of new projects through mergers or acquisitions.   

The Group will focus on its mineral interest during the 
course of 2013/2014 financial year with focus on the 
Naltagua project. The Directors expect to receive further 
results of the exploration program at Naltagua which 
they will make public once the information is received in 
accordance with ASX listing rules. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF 
OFFICERS AND AUDITORS

The Company’s Constitution requires it to indemnify 
Directors and officers of any entity within the Group 
against liabilities incurred to third parties and against 
costs and expenses incurred in defending civil or 
criminal proceedings, except in certain circumstances. 
Directors and officers of the Group have been insured 
against all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of 
work performed in their respective capacities, to the 
extent permitted by law. 

2 0

The insurance premium, amounting to $12,765 relates 
to:

•	

•	

costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers 
in defending proceedings, whether civil or criminal 
and whatever their outcome; and

other liabilities that may arise from their position, 
with the exception of conduct involving a wilful 
breach of duty or improper use of information or 
position to gain a personal advantage.

REMUNERATION REPORT – Audited

Principals of compensation - Audited

Key management personnel have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Group. Key management personnel 
comprise the directors of the Company. No other 
employees have been deemed to be key management 
personnel.

The remuneration policy of Directors and 
senior executives is to ensure the remuneration 
package properly reflects the persons’ duties and 
responsibilities, and that remuneration is competitive 
in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the 
highest quality. The Board approves the salary and 
emoluments paid to officers. Consultants are engaged 
when required pursuant to service agreements. The 
Group ensures that fees, salaries and emoluments 
are in line with general standards for publicly listed 
companies of the size and type of the Group.  

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify 
that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors shall be determined from time to time by a 
general meeting. The latest determination was at a 
shareholders meeting on 29 November 2005 when the 
shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of 
$200,000 per year.

Directors’ fees cover all main Board activities. Fees may 
also be paid to Non-Executive Directors for additional 
consulting services provided to the Company. Non-
Executive Directors are entitled to receive options 
(subject to shareholder approval) as it is considered 
an appropriate method of providing sufficient reward 
whilst maintaining cash reserves.

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDThe Managing Director is employed directly by the 
Group. All other Directors, except for Colin Carson 
who was paid through the Company’s payroll, are 
compensated for their services by way of arrangements 
with related parties. The remuneration disclosed 
below represents the cost to the Group for the services 
provided under these arrangements.

No directors or senior executives receive performance 
related remuneration.

There were no remuneration consultants used by the 
Company during the year ended 30 June 2013, or in the 
prior year.

Remuneration Structure - Audited

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, 
the structure of Executive Director and Non-Executive 
Director remuneration is separate and distinct.

Service contracts - Audited

There are no service contracts for the key management 
personnel.

Executive Directors - Audited

During the financial year ended 30 June 2013, the 
following Directors were considered Executive Directors:

•	 Graeme Parsons until 5 September 2012;

•	

Colin Carson until 30 September 2012 - from 1 
October 2012 until 27 May 2013 as Non executive 
Director;

•	

Edward Leschke from 5 September 2012.

The salary component of the Executive Directors was 
made up of fixed remuneration plus the 9% statutory 
superannuation for year ended 30 June 2013.

Directors’ Report

Non Executive Directors - Audited

During the financial year ended 30 June 2013, the 
following Directors were considered Non Executive 
Directors:

•	 Norman Seckold from 5 September 2012;

•	

•	

•	

Colin Carson from 1 October 2012 until 27 May 2013;

Jürg Walker;

Robert Perring from 19 February 2013;

•	 Michael Sandy until 15 February 2013;

•	

Avraham Ben-Natan until 5 September 2012.

The salary component of Non-Executive Directors was 
made up of:

•	

•	

•	

fixed remuneration; and

an entitlement to receive options, subject to 
shareholders’ approval.

the services of non-executive directors are provided 
by way of arrangements with related parties except 
for Mr Colin Carson who was paid through the 
Company’s payroll.

No Directors of the Company are engaged pursuant to a 
service agreement.

Options granted as compensation - Audited

There are no options held by Directors over ordinary 
shares. 

Modification of terms of equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions - Audited

No terms of equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions (including options granted as 
compensation to a key management person) have been 
altered or modified by the issuing entity during the 2013 
and 2012 financial years.

Exercise of options granted as compensation - Audited

There were no shares issued on the exercise of options 
previously granted as compensation during the 2013 
and 2012 financial years.

2 1

2013 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT – Audited (Con’t)

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each Director of the Company and 
other key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity are:

Short-term employee
benefits

Primary
Salary / Fees

Consulting
Fees

Post
Employment 
Benefits

Share based 
payments

Superannuation - share options 

Total

Year

$

$

$

$

$

Executive Directors

Edward Leschke *

Graeme Parsons ^

Colin Carson ^^^

Non-Executive Directors

Robert Perring **

Colin Carson ^^^

Norman Seckold *

Jürg Walker

Michael John Sandy ^^

Avraham Ben-Natan ^

Total all directors

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

121,154

-

124,382

229,358

128,626

124,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,250

53,000

-

20,512

-

24,600

-

30,000

30,000

18,750

30,000

5,346

17,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,904

-

11,194

20,642

3,000

12,000

-

-

1,846

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

484,620

430,858

53,000

-

26,944

32,642

*

**

^

Director since 5 September 2012

Director since 15 February 2013

Ceased to be Director on 5 September 2012

^^

Ceased to be Director on 15 February 2013

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

132,058

-

135,576

250,000

131,626

136,000

64,250

-

22,358

-

24,600

-

30,000

30,000

18,750

30,000

5,346

17,500

564,564

463,500

Colin Carson ceased to serve as Executive Chairman on 10 September 2012 and, with effect from 1 October 2012, 
he assumed a non-executive director role until the date of his resignation on 27 May 2013

^^^

2 2

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDDirectors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT – Audited (Con’t)

Consequences of performance on shareholders’ wealth - Audited

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholders’ wealth, the Board has regard to the following 
indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years.

2013
$

2012
$

2011
$

2010
$

2009
$

Net loss attributable to equity holders of
the parent

Dividends paid

Change in share price

3,546,382

3,519,829

3,656,276

14,501,622

5,555,012

-

0.00

-

(0.06)

-

0.02

-

-

(0.08)

(0.36)

The overall level of key management personnel’s compensation has been determined based on market conditions, 
advancement of the Group’s projects and the financial performance of the Group. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

During the year ended 30 June 2013 KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has not performed other services in addition to the 
audit and review of the financial statements.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Group, KPMG, and its related practices for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the year are set out below.

Statutory Audit

-  Audit and review of  financial reports - KPMG

Other services 

2013

$

83,000

-

83,000

2012

$

-

-

-

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 24 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2013.

Signed at Sydney this 30th day of September 2013

in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors:

Norman A. Seckold 

Director 

Edward J. Leschke

Director

2 3

2013 Annual ReportLead Auditor’s
Independence Declaration

2 4

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDConsolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income

Notes

2013
$

2012
$
Restated*

  5

2,000,000

-

(712,092)
(4,781)
(144,000)
-
(44,805)
(4,776)
-
(506,520)
583,026
607,807
(61,224)
546,583
1,129,609
(378,804)
750,805

(798,649)
(2,720)
-
(45,624)
(49,177)
-
(114,658)
(203,326)
(1,214,154)
2,278,093
-
2,278,093
1,063,939
-
1,063,939

(4,341,433)
(3,590,628)

(4,637,797)
(3,573,858)

914,098

(25,010)

2,902,675
(147,735)

-
76,847

(533,315)
3,135,723
(454,905)

(2,263,077)
(2,211,240)
(5,785,098)

(3,546,382)
(44,246)
(3,590,628)

(3,519,829)
(54,029)
(3,573,858)

(553,574)
98,669
(454,905)

(5,738,537)
(46,561)
(5,785,098)

(0.016)

(0.026) 

0.003

0.008

  5

  6

  7

30

12

12

18

18

CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Other income
Expenses
Employee, directors and consultants costs
Depreciation expense
Share based compensation expense
Impairment of exploration expenditure
Travel expenses
Pre-licence costs - exploration expenditure
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
Other expenses
Results from operating activities
Finance income
Finance costs
Net finance income
Profit before tax
Tax expense
Profit from continuing operations

DISCONTINUED OPERATION
Loss from discontinued operation (net of tax)
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be classified subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Transfer of foreign currency translation reserve to loss on disposal of 
subsidiaries in profit or loss
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets reclassified to 
profit or loss
Total other comprehensive profit/( loss)
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling Interests

Comprehensive loss attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling Interests

Earnings per share
Basic and diluted loss per share (dollars)

Earnings per share - continuing operations
Basic and diluted loss per share (dollars)

*  See Note 30

 The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes.

2 5

2013 Annual Report 
Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventories

Assets held for sale

Other

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Receivables

Available-for-sale financial assets

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Property, plant and equipment

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Payables

Provision for tax

Total Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Other comprehensive income relating to assets held for sale

Accumulated losses

Parent entity interest

Non-controlling interests

Total Equity

Notes

2013

$

  8

  9

10

26

11

  9

12

13

14

15

  7

16

17

26

2012

$

607,112

43,538

2,039,772

25,697

-

1,546,628

1,760,797

-

3,675

166,279

3,829,941

2,363,557

12,427

27,730

8,268,874

247,058

8,556,089

12,386,030

249,023

378,804

627,827

627,827

119,090

1,439,318

513,264

685,183

2,756,855

5,120,412

310,964

-

310,964

310,964

11,758,203

4,809,448

106,622,162

99,362,502

261,524

(2,602,033)

(2,804,524)

-

(92,320,959)

(91,852,352)

11,758,203

4,908,117

-

(98,669)

11,758,203

4,809,448

 The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2 6

EQUUS MINING LIMITED 
Balance at 1 July 2012

Loss for the year

Total other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners recorded 
directly in equity

Ordinary shares issued

Transaction costs on issue of shares

Employee share options

Transfer of expired options

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

Balance at 1 July 2011

Loss for the year

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Share 
Capital

Accumulated 
Losses

Reserves

Total

Non-
controlling 
Interest

$

$

$

$

$

Total 
Equity

$

99,362,502 (88,332,523)

(383,325)

10,646,654

(52,108)

10,594,546

-

-

-

(3,519,829)

-

(3,519,829)

(54,029)

(3,573,858)

-

(2,218,708)

(2,218,708)

7,468

(2,211,240)

(3,519,829)

(2,218,708) (5,738,537)

(46,561)

(5,785,098)

Balance at 30 June 2012

99,362,502 (91,852,352)

(2,602,033)

4,908,117

(98,669)

4,809,448

99,362,502 (91,852,352)

(2,602,033)

4,908,117

(98,669)

4,809,448

-

-

-

(3,546,382)

-

(3,546,382)

(44,246)

(3,590,628)

-

2,992,808

2,992,808

142,915

3,135,723

(3,546,382)

2,992,808

(553,574)

98,669

(454,905)

7,287,860

(28,200)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,287,860

(28,200)

144,000

144,000

3,077,775

(3,077,775)

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,287,860

(28,200)

144,000

-

11,758,203

Balance at 30 June 2013

106,622,162 (92,320,959)

(2,543,000) 11,758,203

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2 7

2013 Annual Report 
Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts in the course of operations

Cash payments in the course of operations

Net cash used in operations

Interest received

Notes

2013

$

2012

$

406,975

249,220

(2,282,004)

(1,967,216)

(1,875,029)

(1,717,996)

13,267

15,016

Net cash used in operating activities

19

(1,861,762)

(1,702,980)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for exploration and development expenditure

(1,490,830)

(1,647,386)

Payments for plant and equipment

Payments for investments

Proceeds on disposal of exploration assets

Proceeds from the sale of royalty interest

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of investments

Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of

Deposit received for the sale of Leo Ghana

Loans repaid from other entities

Payment for the acquisition of assets (net of cash acquired)

(230,041)

-

-

2,000,000

(113,382)

(20,000)

428,859

-

140,617

104,398

1,263,851

1,587,705

778,260

100,000

9,639

119,392

-

-

136,333

-

Net cash from investing activities

2,690,888

476,527

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from share issues

Share issue expenses

Repayment of borrowings - related party

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents

Less cash reclassified to assets held for sale

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

751,400

(28,200)

(100,000)

623,200

-

-

-

-

1,452,326

(1,226,453)

607,112

1,852,503

-

2,059,438

(19,666)

(18,938)

607,112

-

19

2,039,772

607,112

  The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2 8

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

1.  REPORTING ENTITY

Equus Mining Limited (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered 
office is Level 2, 66 Hunter Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and 
for the year ended 30 June 2013 comprises the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’). The 
Group is a for-profit entity and is primarily engaged in identifying and evaluating copper and gold resource opportunities 
in the metal-rich provinces of Chile, South America. During the year the Company changed its name from Caspian Oil & 
Gas Limited to Equus Mining Limited.

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION

(a) Statement of compliance

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (‘AASBs’)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(‘AASB’)  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    The  consolidated  financial  statements  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 30 September 2013.

(b) Basis of measurement

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  historical  cost  basis  except  for  available-for-sale 
financial assets which are measured at fair value.

(c) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

(d) Going concern

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realisation 
of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The Group has incurred a loss of $3,590,628 for the year ended 30 June 2013 and has accumulated losses of $92,320,959 
as at 30 June 2013.  The Group has cash of $2,039,772 at 30 June 2013 (excluding cash reclassified to assets held for sale) 
and used $3,352,592 of cash in operations, including payments for exploration and evaluation, for the year ended 30 
June  2013.    The  Group  has  raised  equity  of  $723,200  net  of  capital  raising  costs  during  the  year  however  additional 
funding will be required to meet the Group’s expenditure commitments. 

These conditions give rise to a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt upon the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern. The ongoing operation of the Group is dependent upon:

•	
•	
•	

the Group raising additional funding from shareholders or other parties; and/or 
the Group disposing of non-core assets; and/or
the Group reducing expenditure in-line with available funding.

The Directors have prepared cash flow projections that support the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern.  
These cash flow projections assume the Group obtains sufficient additional funding from the sale of its remaining non-
core assets, or otherwise from shareholders or other parties.  If such funding is not achieved, the Group plans to reduce 
expenditure  significantly,  which  may  result  in  an  impairment  loss  on  the  book  value  of  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure recorded at reporting date.

In the event that the Group does not obtain additional funding and/or reduce expenditure in-line with available funding, 
it may not be able to continue its operations as a going concern and therefore may not be able to realise its assets and 
extinguish its liabilities in the ordinary course of operations and at the amounts stated in the consolidated financial 
statements.

(e) Use of estimates and judgements

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  management  to  make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts 
of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

2 9

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION (Cont.)

(e) Use of estimates and judgements (Cont.)

Information  about  assumptions  and  estimation  uncertainties  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  resulting  in  a  material 
adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: 

•	 Note 2(d) - Going concern;
•	 Note 13 - Exploration and evaluation expenditure; and
•	 Note 26 – Disposal group held for sale.

(f) Changes in accounting policies

Presentation of transactions recognised in other comprehensive income

From 1 July 2012 the Group applied amendments to AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements outlined in AASB 
2011-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Presentation  of  Items  of  Other  Comprehensive  Income.    The 
change in accounting policy only relates to disclosures and has had no impact on consolidated earnings per share or net 
loss.  The changes have been applied retrospectively and require the Group to separately present those items of other 
comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future from those that will never be reclassified 
to profit or loss. These changes are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements, and have been applied consistently by entities in the Group. 

The comparative Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income has been re-presented as 
if an operation discontinued during the current year had been discontinued from the start of the comparative year (see 
Note 30).

(a) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entities and the 
revenue can be reliably measured.

Finance income and finance costs

Finance  income  comprises  interest  income  on  funds  invested  (including  available-for-sale  financial  assets),  dividend 
income and gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in 
profit or loss, using the effective interest method.  Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the 
Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

Finance  costs  comprise  interest  expense  on  borrowings,  losses  on  disposal  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  and 
impairment losses recognised on financial assets.  Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

(b) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  including  the  costs  of  acquiring  licences,  are  capitalised  as  intangible 
exploration and evaluation assets on an area of interest basis, less any impairment losses.  Costs incurred before the 
Group has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are recognised in profit or loss.

Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and either:

•	

•	

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of 
interest; or
activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility 
and commercial viability and facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.  

For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to 
which the exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest.

3 0

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

(b) Exploration and evaluation expenditure (Cont.)

Once  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  the  extraction  of  mineral  resources  in  an  area  of  interest 
are  demonstrable,  the  relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  attributable  to  that  area  of  interest  is  tested  for 
impairment and the balance is then reclassified to development.

(c) Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses.

Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  asset.    The  cost  of  self-constructed 
assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a 
working condition for their intended use, capitalised borrowing costs, and, when the Group has an obligation to remove 
the assets or restore the site, an estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on 
which they are located. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised 
as part of that equipment.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the 
expenditure will flow to the Group. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred,

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from 
disposal with the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment, and is recognised net within profit or loss. When 
revalued assets are sold, any related amount included in the revaluation reserve is transferred to retained earnings.

Depreciation 

Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date that they are installed and ready for use, or in 
respect of internally constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use.

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values 
using  the  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  Depreciation  is  generally  recognised  in  profit  or  loss, 
unless the amount is included in the carrying amount of another asset.

Depreciation rates 

Class of assets
Computer and Office Equipment
Motor Vehicles
Building improvements
Plant & equipment
Office Fittings

(d) Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial assets

Depreciation basis
Straight Line
Straight Line
Straight Line
Straight Line
Straight Line

Depreciation rate
20% to 50%
10% to 20%
10%
20%
25%

The  Group  initially  recognises  loans  and  receivables  on  the  date  that  they  are  originated.  All  other  financial  assets 
(including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the 
date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  asset  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  asset  expire,  or  it 
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or 
retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the Statement of Financial Position when, 
and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to 
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

3 1

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

(d) Financial instruments (Cont.)

Non-derivative financial assets (Cont.)

The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this 
category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading 
unless  they  are  designated  as  hedges.  Assets  in  this  category  are  classified  as  current  assets  if  they  are  expected  to  be 
settled within 12 months; otherwise they are classified as non-current. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
are measured at fair value and changes therein, which take into account any dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. Such assets are recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment 
losses. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting period, 
which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents and other receivables.

Held-to-maturity investments

Held-to-maturity  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  and  fixed 
maturities that the group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity 
financial  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to 
initial  recognition,  held-to-maturity  financial  assets  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method, less any impairment losses. Held-to-maturity financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for 
those with maturities less than 12 months from the end of the reporting period, which are classified as current assets.

Available –for-sale financial assets

The  Group’s  investments  in  equity  securities  are  classified  as  available-for-sale  financial  assets.  Available-for-sale 
financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in any 
of the above categories of financial assets. Available-for-sale financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus 
any directly attributable transaction costs. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses, are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and presented within the fair value reserve in equity.  When an investment 
is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to profit or loss.

Share Capital
Ordinary Shares

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  are 
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

(e) Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to 
govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  In assessing control, 
potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the 
date that control ceases. The accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them 
with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by the Group 
and are presented separately in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and within equity in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  Losses are attributed to the non-controlling interests even if that 
results in a deficit balance.

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with 
equity owners of the Group.  A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of 
the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary.

3 2

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

(e) Basis of consolidation (Cont.)

Loss of control

On the loss of control, the Group derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests 
and  other  components  of  equity  related  to  the  subsidiary.  Any  surplus  or  deficit  arising  on  the  loss  of  control  is 
recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured 
at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently that retained interest is accounted for as an equity accounted 
investee or as an available-for-sale financial asset depending on the level of influence retained.

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the 
financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20 and 50 
percent of the voting power of another entity. Jointly controlled entities are those entities over whose activities the 
Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement and requiring unanimous consent for strategic financial 
and operating decisions.

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for under the equity method and are initially 
recognised at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs.

Jointly controlled operations

A jointly controlled operation is a joint venture carried on by each venturer using its own assets in pursuit of the joint 
operations. The consolidated financial statements include the assets that the Group controls and the liabilities that it 
incurs in the course of pursuing the joint operation, and the expenses that the Group incurs and its share of the income 
that it earns from the joint operation. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, 
are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

(g) Trade and other receivables and payables

Trade  receivables  and  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost.    For  receivables  and  payables  with  a  remaining  life  of 
less  than  one  year,  the  notional  amount  is  deemed  to  reflect  the  fair  value.    All  other  receivables  and  payables  are 
discounted to determine the fair value.

(h) Impairment

Non-derivative financial assets

A financial asset not classified as at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired.  A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective 
evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.

For an investment in an equity security classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value 
below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. The Group consider a decline of 20 percent to be significant and a 
period of 9 months to be prolonged. 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis.  The remaining financial assets 
are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its 
carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest 
rate. Losses are recognised within profit or loss. When an event occurring after the impairment was recognised causes 
the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. 

3 3

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

(h) Impairment (Cont.)

Non-derivative financial assets (Cont.)

Available-for-sale financial assets
Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets are recognised by reclassifying the losses accumulated in the 
fair value reserve in equity to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the 
difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss recognised previously in 
profit or loss. Any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognised in 
other comprehensive income.

Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.  If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated.  For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, 
the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the asset or CGU. For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates 
cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Impairment 
losses are recognised in profit or loss.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

(i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange 
rates at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting 
date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss 
on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year, 
adjusted for effective interest and payments during the year, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at 
the exchange rate at the end of the year.  

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated 
to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items 
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss. 

(j) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate 
ruling  at  the  reporting  date.  The  income  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations,  are  translated  to  Australian  dollars  at 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency 
translation  reserve  in  equity.  However,  if  the  foreign  operation  is  a  non-wholly-owned  subsidiary,  then  the  relevant 
proportion  of  the  translation  difference  is  allocated  to  the  non-controlling  interests.  When  a  foreign    operation 
is  disposed  of  such  that  control,  significant  influence  or  joint  control  is  lost,  the  cumulative  amount  in  the  foreign 
currency translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss 
on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while 
retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely 
in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such items are considered to form part of the 
net investment in the foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented in the 
foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

3 4

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

(k) Tax

Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, 
or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted 
or substantially enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for:

•	

•	

•	

temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss
temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group  is able to control the timing 
of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future
taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill

The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  reflects  the  tax  consequences  that  would  follow  the  manner  in  which  the  Group 
expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same 
tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and 
assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realised.

(l) Segment reporting

Determination and presentation of operating segments

The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that is provided internally to the 
Managing Director, who is the Group’s chief operating decision maker.

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and  incur  expenses,  including  revenues  and  expenses  that  relate  to  transactions  with  any  of  the  Group’s  other 
components.    All  operating  segments’  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  Group’s  Managing  Director  to 
make  decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its  performance,  and  for  which  discrete 
financial information is available.

Segment results that are reported to the Managing Director include items directly attributable to a segment as well as 
those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the 
Company’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities.

(m) Provisions 

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be 
estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions 
are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost.

Site restoration

In accordance with the Group’s environmental policy and applicable legal requirements, a provision for site restoration 
in respect of contaminated land, and the related expense, is recognised when the land is contaminated.

3 5

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

(n) Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term  employee  benefit  obligations  are  measured  on  an  undiscounted  basis  and  are  expensed  as  the  related 
service is provided. 

Share-based payment transactions

The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the 
awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service 
and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense 
is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting 
date.    For  share-based  payment  awards  with  non-vesting  conditions,  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  the  share-based 
payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual 
outcomes.

(o) Assets held for sale, and discontinued operations

Assets held for sale 

Non-current  assets,  or  disposal  groups  comprising  assets  and  liabilities,  are  classified  as  held-for-sale  if  it  is  highly 
probably that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than continuing use.

Immediately  before  classification  as  held-for-sale,  the  assets,  or  components  of  a  disposal  group,  are  remeasured  in 
accordance with the Group’s other accounting policies. Thereafter generally the assets, or disposal group, are measured 
at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group is first 
allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated 
to inventories, financial assets or deferred tax assets, which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group’s 
other accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held-for-sale and subsequent gains or losses on 
remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.

Once  classified  as  held-for-sale,  intangible  assets  and  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  no  longer  amortised  or 
depreciated.

Discontinued operations  

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly 
distinguished from the rest of the Group and which:

•	
•	

•	

represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;
is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of 
operations; or
is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale.

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified 
as held-for-sale, if earlier.

When  an  operation  is  classified  as  a  discontinued  operation,  the  comparative  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the 
comparative year.

(p) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(q) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning 
after 1 July 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  Those which may be 
relevant to the Group are set out below.  The Group does not plan to adopt these standards early.

3 6

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

(q) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (Cont.)

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2010), AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2009)

AASB 9 (2009) introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. Under AASB 
9  (2009),  financial  assets  are  classified  and  measured  based  on  the  business  model  in  which  they  are  held  and  the 
characteristics of their contractual cash flows. AASB 9 (2010) introduces additions relating to financial liabilities. 

The IASB currently has an active project that may result in limited amendments to the classification and measurement 
requirements of AASB 9 and add new requirements to address the impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. 

AASB  9  (2010  and  2009)  are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2015  with  early  adoption 
permitted.  The adoption of AASB 9 (2010) could change the classification and measurement of financial assets.  The 
Group does not plan to adopt this standard early and the extent of the impact has not been determined.

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other 
Entities (2011)

AASB 10 introduces a single control model to determine whether an investee should be consolidated.  As a result, the 
Group may need to change its consolidation conclusion in respect of its investees, which may lead to changes in the 
current accounting for these investees.

Under AASB 11, the structure of the joint arrangement, although still an important consideration, is no longer the main 
factor in determining the type of joint arrangement and therefore the subsequent accounting.

•	

•	

The Group’s interest in a joint operation, which is an arrangement in which the parties have rights to the assets 
and obligations for the liabilities, will be accounted for on the basis of the Group’s interest in those assets and 
liabilities. 
The Group’s interest in a joint venture, which is an arrangement in which the parties have rights to the net assets, 
will be equity accounted.

AASB 12 brings together into a single standard all the disclosure requirements about an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, 
joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities.  The Group is currently assessing the disclosure 
requirements for interests in subsidiaries, interests in joint arrangements and associates and unconsolidated structured 
entities in comparison with the existing disclosures.  AASB 12 requires the disclosure of information about the nature, 
risks and financial effects of these interests.

These standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 with early adoption permitted.

The Group is currently in the process of assessing the impact of these new standards on the financial results of the 
Group.

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement (2011)

AASB 13 provides a single source of guidance on how fair value is measured, and replaces the fair value measurement 
guidance that is currently dispersed throughout Australian Accounting Standards. Subject to limited exceptions, AASB 
13 is applied when fair value measurements or disclosures are required or permitted by other AASBs. AASB 13 is effective 
for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 with early adoption permitted. The Group has assessed the likely 
impact of this new standard on the consolidated financial statements, and it is not expected to have a significant effect 
on the financial results of the Group.

3 7

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

4.  DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial 
and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes 
based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining 
fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

Equity securities

The fair values of investments in equity securities are determined with reference to their quoted closing bid price at the 
measurement date. 

Share-based payment transactions

The fair value of the employee share options is measured using the Black-Scholes formula. Measurement inputs include 
share  price  on  the  measurement  date,  exercise  price  of  the  instrument,  expected  volatility  (based  on  an  evaluation 
of the historic volatility of the Company’s share price, particularly over the historical period commensurate with the 
expected term), expected term of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), 
expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and non-market performance 
conditions are not taken into account in determining fair value. 

3 8

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

5.  LOSS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations*

Revenue from ordinary 
activities

2013
$

-

2012
$

-

2013
$

2012
$

Total
2013
$

Total
2012
$

388,950

179,367

388,950

179,367

The Group revenue relates to the production and sale of oil from its former entities 
of LLC South Derrick and JSC Textonic in the Kyrgyz Republic. In addition, the Group 
generated revenue from the provision equipment rental from its subsidiary JSF Sherik

*Discontinued - see Note 30.

2013
$

2012
$

Other income
Recognised in profit or loss
Gain on sale of royalty interest

2,000,000
2,000,000

During the year the Group sold its royalty interest in the Tengrela Gold Project raising $2,000,000. 

Other expenses
Administration costs Chile

Legal fees Chile

Accounting and secretarial fees
Commissions
Unmarketable parcel
Insurance
ASIC and ASX fees
Share registry
Legal fees
Advertising and corporate relations
Audit fees
Other expenses

39,502

30,220
24,100
48,500
4,939
16,314
37,252
19,181
49,401
15,366
83,000
138,745
506,520

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
21,847
27,370
21,370
-
19,257
41,220
72,262
203,326

6.  FINANCE INCOME

Recognised in profit and loss
Interest income on cash deposits
Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale investments

13,268
594,539
607,807

15,016
2,263,077
2,278,093

Impairment of available-for-sale investments reclassified to profit or loss

(61,224)

-

Net finance costs recognised in profit or loss 

546,583

2,278,093

Recognised in other comprehensive income
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets reclassified to  
profit or loss
Finance cost recognised in other comprehensive income, net of tax 

(147,735)

76,847

(533,315)
(681,050)

(2,263,077)
(2,186,230)

3 9

2013 Annual Report 
Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

7. 
Current tax expense

Current year 

Adjustments for prior year

Losses not recognised

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable:

Loss before tax

2013

$

2012

$

791,658

(892,067)

-

(412,854)

892,067

378,804

-

(3,211,824)

(3,573,858)

Prima facie income tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2012 - 30%)

(963,547)

(1,072,157)

Decrease in income tax benefit due to:

- non-deductible expenses

- tax losses not recognised

- effect of net deferred tax assets not brought to account

Income tax expense

2,475,801

(234,914)

(898,536)

378,804

8,599

892,067

171,491

-

At 30 June 2013 the Company has recorded a provision of $378,804 in relation to an estimate of potential tax payable in a 
foreign jurisdiction. The Directors consider the provision to be a conservative estimate based on the analysis performed. 
Given the provision is based on an estimate which contains uncertainties there may be an adjustment within future 
financial years.  

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

Capital losses

Tax losses

Net deductible temporary differences

Potential tax benefit at 30%

2013

$

2012

$

6,803,269

6,465,439

3,022,700

8,761,542

(813,277)

(74,254)

9,012,692

15,152,727

The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.  Deferred tax assets 
have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the Group can utilise the benefits there-from.

2013

$

2012

$

184,536

607,112

1,855,236

2,039,772

-

607,112

8.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash  at bank

Deposit at call

4 0

EQUUS MINING LIMITED9.  RECEIVABLES
Current

Sundry debtors

Non-current

Loans to outside parties

Bank bond guarantee - credit card

Property bond deposit

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

2013

$

2012

$

25,697

43,538

-

119,090

10,806

1,621

12,427

-

-

119,090

Trade and sundry debtors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms.

The Group’s exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment losses related to receivables, are disclosed in Note 22.  

10.  INVENTORIES
Raw materials and stores  - at cost

Inventory write down

2013

$

2012

$

-

-

-

2,151,766

(605,138)

1,546,628

In 2013, the inventories were reclassified to assets held for sale. In 2012 the write down of inventories to net realisable 
value amounted to $605,138. The write downs are included within discontinued operations (Note 30).

11.  OTHER ASSETS
Current

Prepayments

12.  INVESTMENTS
Equity securities - available-for-sale at fair value

2013

$

2012

$

3,675

166,279

27,730

1,439,318

The  Company  holds  470,000  shares  in  Manas  Resources  Limited  at  30  June  2013  (2012:  620,000  shares).  During  the 
financial year, 150,000 shares were sold at a loss of $5,750 which was recognised within profit or loss. At 30 June 2013 
the Directors compared the carrying value of the remaining investment to market value and recorded an impairment of 
$61,224 in profit or loss.  This was based on a closing bid price of 5.9 cents at 30 June 2013.

The Company held 557,120 shares in Perseus Mining Limited on 30 June 2012.  These securities were sold through the 
financial year ended 30 June 2013 and the group recorded a profit on sale of $600,289 within profit or loss during the year.

4 1

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

13.  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE
Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in the following phases:

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Depreciation capitalised to exploration

Capitalised expenditure incurred - Kyrgyz Republic

Impairments 

Sale of Romanian oil interest

Acquisition of Chilean mining interest (Note 27)

Payment of instalment on option agreement - Cerro Oveja

Capitalised expenditure incurred - Naltagua, Chile

Foreign currency translation movement

Balance carried forward

2013

$

2012

$

513,264

-

182,482

1,822,641

863,985

1,821,614

(695,746)

(3,436,919)

-

(531,792)

6,591,096

107,009

1,521,658

49,111

8,268,874

-

-

-

(26,265)

513,264

The ultimate recoupment of exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on the successful development and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale of the respective areas of interest.

During the year the Group fully impaired the carrying value of its oil and gas interests. The total impairment for the 
year ended 30 June 2013 is $695,746 (2012: $3,436,919).

14.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Furniture and fittings - at cost

Accumulated depreciation 

Net book value

Computer software - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Office equipment - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Motor Vehicles - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Plant and equipment  - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Accumulated impairment expense

Net book value

Property – at cost

Net book value

2013

$

2012

$

170,432

(156,754)

13,678

-

-

-

72,120

(71,400)

720

18,731

(2,188)

16,543

194,811

(183,702)

11,109

82,940

(80,634)

2,306

150,927

(142,305)

8,622

1,131,761

(984,141)

147,620

-

-

-

-

6,169,080

(3,840,862)

(1,812,692)

515,526

216,117

216,117

-

-

Total property, plant and equipment net book value

247,058

685,183

4 2

EQUUS MINING LIMITED14.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont.)

Reconciliation:

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Additions

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Depreciation

Depreciation capitalised to exploration

Reclassified as held for sale

Foreign currency translation movement

Carrying amount at the end of the year

15.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Current liabilities

Trade creditors and accruals

Employee leave entitlements

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

2013

$

2012

$

685,183

238,561

(359,793)

(120,450)

(4,953)

-

(202,262)

10,772

247,058

1,567,605

113,382

(44,252)

-

(90,301)

(863,985)

-

2,734

685,183

234,509

14,514

249,023

120,461

190,503

310,964

16.  ISSUED CAPITAL

256,661,675 (2012: 1,331,500,513) fully paid ordinary shares

106,622,162

99,362,502

2013

2012

Nº

$

Nº

$

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at beginning of financial year

1,331,500,513

99,362,502

1,331,500,513

99,362,502

Consolidation of 1 share for every 10

(1,198,350,703)

-

Issued ordinary shares 5 September 2012 * 

108,940,951

6,536,460

Issued ordinary shares 15 September 2012 for $0.055

4,570,914

Issued ordinary shares 2 May 2013 for $0.050

10,000,000

251,400

500,000

Less cost of issue

-

(28,200)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

256,661,675

106,622,162

1,331,500,513

99,362,502

* Acquisition of controlled entity - See Note 27

The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. All issued shares are fully paid.

At a general meeting on 31 August 2012, the shareholders of the Company approved a consolidation of the Company’s 
issue capital. The number of shares on issue at that date was reduced from 1,331,500,513 to 133,149,810 (after allowing 
for rounding down of fractions).

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote 
per share at the shareholders meetings.  In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after 
creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.

4 3

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

17.  RESERVES
Equity based compensation reserve (a)
Fair value reserve (b)
Foreign currency translation reserve (c)
Option premium reserve (d)

Non-controlling interest (e)

Movements during the period:
(a) Equity based compensation reserve
Balance at beginning of period
Vesting of employee share options
Expired options
Balance at end of period

2013
$

164,700
-
96,824
-
261,524

2012
$

2,509,475
681,050
(6,381,558)
589,000
(2,602,033)

-

(98,669)

2,509,475
144,000
(2,488,775)
164,700

2,509,475
-
-
2,509,475

(b) Fair value reserve
Balance at beginning of period
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets reclassified to profit or loss
Balance at end of period

681,050
(147,735)
(533,315)
-

2,867,280
76,847
(2,263,077)
681,050

(c) Foreign currency translation reserve
Balance at beginning of period
Currency translation differences
Transfer of foreign currency translation reserve to loss on disposal of subsidiaries in 
profit or loss
Amounts reclassified to other comprehensive income relating to assets held for sale
Balance at end of period

(6,381,558)
914,098

(6,356,548)
(25,010)

2,759,760
2,804,524
96,824

-
-
(6,381,558)

(d) Option premium reserve
Balance at beginning of period
Expired options
Balance at end of period

(e) Non-controlling interest
Opening balance
Current period loss
Foreign currency translation transfer on disposal

589,000
(589,000)
-

589,000
-
589,000

(98,669)
(44,246)
142,915
-

(98,669)
-
-
(98,669)

4 4

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

17.  RESERVES (Cont.)

Nature and purpose of reserves
Option premium reserve:
The option premium reserve is used to accumulate proceeds received from the issuing of options.

Equity based compensation reserve:
The equity based compensation reserve is used to record the fair value of options issued but not exercised. 

Fair value reserve:
The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments until the 
assets are derecognised or impaired.

Foreign currency translation reserve:
The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency differences  arising  from  the  translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of 
the reporting entity.

18.  LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted profit/(loss) 
per share:

Net profit/(loss) for the year 
attributable to equity holders 
of the parent

2013

2012

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued 
operations

$

$

Total

$

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued 
operations

$

$

Total

$

750,805

(4,297,187)

(3,546,382)

1,063,939

(4,583,768)

(3,519,829)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic and diluted)

Issued ordinary shares at beginning of year

Effect of shares issued  (Note 16)

Weighted average ordinary shares at the end of the year

2013

2012

131,149,810

131,149,810

94,166,648

-

225,316,458

131,149,810

As a consequence of a 1 for 10 capital consolidation approved by shareholders on 31 August 2012, the number of shares 
on issue at that date was reduced from 1,331,500,513 to 133,149,810 (after allowing for rounding down of fractions).

As the Group is loss making, none of the potentially dilutive securities are currently dilutive in the calculation of total 
earnings per share.

Continuing operations recognised a profit in the  year  ended 30 June  2013 and 30 June 2012, however as the exercise 
price of the options on issue exceeded the average market price of the ordinary shares of the Company during both the 
current year and the prior year, the options on issue are not deemed to be dilutive.

4 5

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

19.  RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the year

Non-cash items

Depreciation

Profit on sale of plant and equipment

Profit on sale of investments

Investment impaired

Impairment value added tax in Kyrgyzstan 

Exploration expenditure write-off

Share based payments

Loss on sale of subsidiaries net of cash

Income tax expense

Foreign currency loss

Inventory write down

Employee benefits provision

2013

$

2012

$

(3,590,628)

(3,573,858)

13,696

(129,131)

90,301

(60,146)

(594,539)

(2,263,077)

61,224

187,461

695,746

144,000

2,694,373

378,804

20,000

-

3,436,919

-

-

-

-

-

112,992

605,138

(158,659)

(1,251)

Gain on sale of royalty

(2,000,000)

-

Changes in assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Decrease in other assets

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Net cash used in operating activities

Reconciliation of cash

(72,889)

162,603

346,177

44,666

33,745

(148,409)

(1,861,762)

(1,702,980)

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and at bank 
and cash on deposit net of bank overdrafts and excluding security deposits.  Cash at the 
end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the 
related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Less cash reclassified to assets held for sale 

Cash and cash equivalents held by continuing operations

2,059,438

607,112

(19,666)

-

2,039,772

607,112

4 6

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

20. RELATED PARTIES

Parent and ultimate controlling party

Equus Mining Limited is both the parent and ultimate controlling party of the Group.

Key management personnel and director transactions

A  number  of  key  management  persons,  or  their  related  parties,  hold  positions  in  other  entities  that  result  in  them 
having control or joint control over the financial or operating policies of those entities.

A number of these entities transacted with the Group during the year as follows:

•	 During the year ended 30 June 2013, Norman A. Seckold had control over an entity, Mining Services Trust, which 

provided full administrative services, including rental accommodation, administrative staff, services and supplies, 
to the Group. Fees paid to Mining Services Trust during the year amounted to $176,500 (2012 - nil). There were no 
amounts outstanding as at year end (2012 - $nil).

•	 During the year ended 30 June 2013, Mr Susmit Shah had control over an entity, Corporate Consultants Pty Ltd, 
which provided accounting, secretarial and corporate services to the Group. Fees paid to Corporate Consultants 
Pty Ltd during the year amounted to $104,833 (2012 - $116,172). There were no amounts outstanding as at year end 
(2012 - $7,797).

•	 During the year ended 30 June 2013, Mr Colin Carson had control over an entity, Ledgar Road Partnership, which 
provided rental accommodation to the Group. Fees paid to Ledgar Partnership during the year amounted to $nil 
(2012 - $1,436). There were no amounts outstanding as at year end (2012 - $nil).

•	 During the year ended 30 June 2013, Mr Robert Perring had control over an entity, Quadramin Pty Ltd, which 

provided geological consulting services to the Group. Fees paid to Quadramin Pty Ltd during the year amounted 
to $117,400 (2012 - $nil). There were no amounts outstanding as at year end (2012 - $nil).

•	 During the year ended 30 June 2013, Mr Graeme Parson and Mr Avraham Ben Natan, former directors of the 

Company acquired from the Group the subsidiary Caspkaz Pty Ltd for $20,000. There are no amounts outstanding. 

Movements in shares

Key management
personnel

Graeme L. Parson

Colin J. Carson

Jurg Walker

Michael J. Sandy

Avraham Ben-Natan

Key management
personnel

Norman A. Seckold *

Edward J. Leschke *

Robert J. Perring **

Held at 1 July 2011 Consolidation

Purchases

Sales

  1,600,000

14,188,484

82,978,610

  3,500,000

50,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,984,203

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Held at 1 July 2012 Consolidation

Purchases

Sales

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,377,420

34,619,471

8,100,000

-

Graeme L. Parson ^

  1,600,000

(1,440,000)

Colin J. Carson ^

27,172,687

(24,455,420)

910,814

Jurg Walker

82,978,610

(74,680,749)

-

Michael J. Sandy ^

  3,500,000

(3,150,000)

250,000

Avraham Ben-Natan ^

50,000,000

(45,000,000)

-

*    Director since 5 September 2012,    **   Director since 15 February 2013, 

Held at 30 June 
2012

1,600,000

27,172,687

82,978,610

3,500,000

50,000,000

Held at  30 June 
2013

30,377,420

34,619,471

8,100,000

n/a

n/a

8,297,861

n/a

n/a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

^    Ceased to be Director before end of reporting period and hence was not a key management person at the reporting date.

4 7

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

20. RELATED PARTIES (Cont.) 

Options and rights over equity instruments

Key management personnel do not hold any options over unissued shares at the date of this report nor did they hold 
any at the reporting date.

Key management personnel compensation

Primary fees/salary
Consulting fees
Superannuation

2013
$

484,620
  53,000
  26,944
564,564

2012
$

430,858
               -
  32,642
463,500

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual key management personnel’s compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as 
permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 are provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Director’s Report.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Group since the 
end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Director’s interests existing at year end.

Loans to Key management personnel and their related parties

There  were  no  loans  made  to  key  management  personnel  or  their  related  parties  during  the  2013  and  2012  financial 
years and no amounts were outstanding at the year-end (2012: nil).

Loans from Key management personnel and their related parties

During the year ended 30 June 2013, Edward J. Leschke, a director of the Company, provided a short term, interest free, 
unsecured loan to the Group of $100,000, which was subsequently repaid in full during the year.

21.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The Company makes share based payments to consultants and/or service providers from time to time, not under any 
specific plan. The Company also may issue options to directors of the parent entity. Specific shareholder approval is 
obtained for any share based payments to directors of the parent entity.  

Options outstanding at 30 June 2013

Grant date
24 May 2010
13 November 2012
13 November 2012
13 November 2012
13 November 2012

Number of options
   460,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000

Exercise price
$0.300
$0.075
$0.150
$0.200
$0.250

Fair value at 
grant date
$0.045
$0.044
$0.037
$0.033
$0.030

Vesting Date
24 May 2010
31 March 2013
31 March 2013
31 March 2013
31 March 2013

Expiry date
31 October 2013
13 November 2015
13 November 2015
13 November 2015
13 November 2015

Movement of options during the year ended 30 June 2013

Outstanding at 
the beginning of 
the year
460,000
-
-
-
-
460,000

Granted 
during the 
year
-
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
4,000,000

Cancelled 
during the 
year
-
-
-
-
-
-

Exercised 
during the 
year
-
-
-
-
-
-

Grant date
24 May 2010
13 November 2012
13 November 2012
13 November 2012
13 November 2012

4 8

Expired 
during the 
year
-
-
-
-
-
-

Outstanding at 
the end of the 
year
  460,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
4,460,000

Exercisable at 
the end of the 
year
  460,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
4,460,000

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

21.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Cont.)

Options outstanding at 30 June 2012

Grant date

24 May 2010

Number of options

Exercise price

Fair value

Vesting date

Expiry date

460,000

$0.300

$0.045

24 May 2010

31 October 2013

As a consequence of a 1 for 10 capital consolidation approved by shareholders on 31 August 2012, the fair value of options 
on issue at that date was revised from $0.0045 to $0.045.

Movement of options during the year ended 30 June 2012

Grant date

24 May 2010

Outstanding at 
the beginning of 
the year

Granted 
during the 
year

Cancelled 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Expired 
during the 
year

Outstanding at 
the end of the 
year

Exercisable at 
the end of the 
year

460,000

460,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

460,000

460,000

460,000

460,000

As a consequence of a 1 for 10 capital consolidation approved by shareholders on 31 August 2012, the number of options 
on issue at that date was reduced from 4,600,000 to 460,000 (after allowing for rounding down of fractions).

Weighted average exercise price of options

Outstanding at the 
beginning of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Expired 
during the 
year

Outstanding at 
the end of the 
year

Exercisable at 
the end of the 
year

$0.410

$0.300

             -

$0.169

$0.780

-

-

-

-

-

$0.300

$0.182

$0.300

$0.182

Year

2012

2013

As a consequence of a 1 for 10 capital consolidation approved by shareholders on 31 August 2012, the exercise price of 
options on issue at that date was revised from $0.03 to $0.30.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 2.16 years 
(2012: 1.34 years).

Fair value of options

The fair value of options granted is measured at grant date and recognised as an expense over the period during which 
the  key  management  and  senior  employees  become  unconditionally  entitled  to  the  options.    The  fair  value  of  the 
options granted is measured using an appropriate option valuation methodology, taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual 
number of options that vest.

The total fair value of 4,600,000 options granted on 24 May 2010 was $20,700.  The options were valued using the Black-
Scholes formula, and the model inputs were the Company’s share price of $0.008 at the grant date, an exercise price of 
$0.03, an expected volatility factor of 119% based on historic share price performance, a life of 3.4 years, and a risk free 
interest rate of 4.75% based on the corresponding government bond rate and a dividend yield of 0%. The options vested 
immediately. The option holding numbers disclosed above are prior to the 1 for 10 capital consolidation that became 
effective on 31 August 2012, the number of options on issue at that date was reduced from 4,600,000 to 460,000 and the 
exercise price was revised from $0.03 to $0.30. 

The total fair value of the 4,000,000 options granted on 13 November 2012 was $144,000. These options were issued to 
the exploration Manager at the Naltagua project in Chile. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes formula. 
The valuation inputs were the Company’s share price of $0.066 at the grant date, a volatility factor of 115% (based on 
historical share price performance), a life of 3 years, a risk-free interest rate of 2.54% based on the 3 year government 
bond rate and a dividend yield of 0%. The exercise price ranges from $0.075 - $0.250 as disclosed above. These options 
have a non-market performance vesting condition whereby they will not vest until the commencement of exploration 
drilling on the Naltagua Copper Project. Drilling commenced on 30 March 2013, and hence the options fully vested on 
this date.

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year were $144,000 (2011: nil).

4 9

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE

The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

Liquidity risk.
Credit risk.

•	
•	
•	 Market risk.

This  note  presents  information  about  the  Group’s  exposure  to  each  of  the  above  risks,  its  objectives,  policies  and 
processes for measuring and managing risk and the Group’s management of capital.

Risk management framework

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management 
framework.  Risk  management  policies  are  established  to  identify  and  analyse  the  risks  faced  by  the  Group,  to  set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.  These policies are reviewed regularly 
to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to 
ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal 
and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

Financial liabilities

Carrying 
amount

Contractual  
cash flows

Less than 6 
months

6 to 12 
months

1 to 5 
years

More than  
5 years

Trade and other payables

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

$

$

$

249,023

310,964

249,023

(310,964)

249,023

(310,964)

$

-

-

$

-

-

$

-

-

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly 
different amounts.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations. 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  represents  the  maximum  credit  risk  exposure.    The  maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Receivables

2013

$

2,039,772

25,697

2,065,469

2012

$

607,112

162,628

769,740

As from the year ended 30 June 2013, the Group stopped its oil production operations and it is solely operates in the 
mineral exploration sector. Consequently, it does not have trade receivables and therefore is not expose to credit risk 
in relation to trade receivables generated from oil sales. During the year the Company impaired a loan for $141,881. At 
balance date, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.

5 0

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (Cont.)

Cash and cash equivalents

At  30  June  2013,  the  Group  held  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  $2,039,772  after  reclassifying  $19,666  of  cash  under 
assets held for sale (2012: $607,112), which represents its maximum credit exposure on these assets. The cash and cash 
equivalents are held with reputable banks and financial institution counterparties, which are rated AA- to AAA+, based 
on rating agency ‘Moody’s rating’.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management 
is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

Interest Rate Risk

The Group’s income statement is affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact of such changes on interest 
income and expenses from cash and cash equivalents.

With  the  exception  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  all  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  non-interest 
bearing.  At the reporting date, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents exposed to variable interest rate risk that are not 
designated as cash flow hedges were:

Cash and cash equivalents

2013

$

2012

$

2,039,772

607,112

The Group did not have any interest bearing financial liabilities in the current or prior year, nor does the Group have any 
interest rate swap contracts. The Group has two interest bearing accounts from where it draws cash when required to 
pay liabilities as they fall due.  The Group normally invests its funds in at least two accounts to maximise the available 
interest rates. The Group always analyses its interest rate exposure when considering renewals of existing positions 
including alternative financing.

Sensitivity analysis

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the current and prior reporting date would have increased/(decreased) 
equity and loss for the period by an immaterial amount.

Price risk

The Group is exposed to equity securities prices risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and classified in 
the balance sheet as available-for-sale. 

The Group’s investments are publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange.

The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases of the bid price on the Group’s post-tax profit for the 
year and on equity. 

Impact on post-tax profit

Impact on other components 
of equity

2013

$

2,773

(2,773)

2012

$

5,580

(5,580)

2013

$

-

-

2012

$

5,580

(5,580)

Manas Resources Limited – 10% bid price increase

Manas Resources Limited – 10% bid price decrease

Currency risk

The Group does not hold a significant value of financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the 
functional currency in which they are measured, and therefore has minimal exposure to currency risk. 

5 1

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (Cont.)

Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and 
to sustain future development of the business. Capital consists of the share capital of the Company (refer to Note 16).

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

Estimation of Fair Values

The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities included in the balance sheet approximate fair values.

The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method.  The different levels have 
been defined as follows:

•	
•	

•	

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Available-for-sale financial assets

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

$

$

Total

$

27,730

1,439,318

-

-

-

-

27,730

1,439,318

All available-for-sale financial assets relate to investments held in listed equity securities (designated as Level 1 financial 
assets). The fair value is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used 
is the current bid price at the reporting date.

There have been no transfers between the levels of valuation method for each classification of financial assets held 
during the years ended 30 June 2013 or 30 June 2012.

The carrying amounts of receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term 
nature. 

5 2

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

23. CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Parent entity

Equus Mining Limited is an Australian incorporated company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.

Wholly owned controlled entities

Country of 
incorporation

Ownership Interest

Hotrock Enterprises Pty Ltd (ii)

Okore Mining Pty Ltd

Dataloop Pty Ltd

Textonic Consulting Limited (i)

Leo Shield Exploration Ghana Ltd 

Equus Resources Limited (iv)

(i) Subsidiaries of Textonic Consulting Limited

JSC Textonic

JSC Sherik

(ii) Subsidiary of Hotrock Enterprises Pty Ltd

Derrick Pty Ltd (iii)

(iii) Subsidiary of Derrick Pty Ltd

LLC South Derrick

(iv) Subsidiary of Equus Resources Limited

Brumby Mining Pty Ltd

Equus Resources Chile SpA (v)

Minera Equus Chile Ltda

(v) Subsidiary of Equus Resources Chile SpA and  

Equus Resources Limited

Minera Equus Chile Ltda

24. COMMITMENTS

Exploration expenditure commitments

Australia

Australia

Australia

Canada

Ghana

Australia

Kyrgyz Republic

Kyrgyz Republic

Australia

Kyrgyz Republic

Australia

Chile

Chile

2013

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

100

100

99.9

2012

%

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

70

100

100

99.9

Chile

0.1

0.1

As a consequence of the disposal of the two Kyrgyz subsidiaries that held oil permits during the year ended 30 June 2013, 
the Group does not have any minimum expenditure commitments in relation to its mineral interests at the date of this 
report. The Group’s mineral interests in West Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo are subject to farm-in and 
joint venture agreements, under the terms of which the farm-in partners are responsible for the annual rates and rents 
relating to those properties. On 5 September 2012, the Group acquired an interest in the Naltagua Copper Project in 
Chile. This project comprises mining licences and, other than nominal annual rates, there are no minimum expenditure 
commitments. However, under the terms of the agreement, which was renegotiated during March 2013, the Group has 
the right (but not the obligation) to acquire the Naltagua Copper Project on an outright basis. See Note 27. 

5 3

2013 Annual Report 
Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

25. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Group’s chief operating decision maker have considered the requirements of AASB 8, Operating Segments, and have 
concluded that, during the year ended 30 June 2013, the Group operated in the mineral exploration and the oil exploration 
industry within the geographical segments of Australia, Chile, Ghana and Kyrgyz Republic. The oil exploration segment 
was discontinued during the year (see note 30). 

30 June 2013
External revenues

Oil Exploration 
(discontinued)
$

Mineral 
Exploration
$

Total
$

388,950

-

388,950

Reportable segment loss before tax

(4,341,433)

(80,225)

(4,421,658)

Interest income
Interest expense
Depreciation
Other material non-cash items:
Impairment of exploration and evaluation

Reportable segment assets
Reportable segment liabilities

30 June 2012
Revenue from external customers

-
-
(8,915)

838
-
(3,040)

838
-
(11,955)

(695,746)

-

(695,746)

1,760,797
-

8,699,819
94,592

10,406,616
94,592

179,367

-

179,367

Reportable segment loss before tax

(4,637,797)

(45,160)

(4,682,957)

Interest expense
Depreciation
Other material non-cash items:
Impairment of exploration and evaluation
Impairment inventory

Reportable segment assets
Reportable segment liabilities

-
(87,581)

-
-

-
(87,581)

(3,391,295)
(605,138)

(28,899)
-

(3,420,194)
(605,138)

2,971,416
106,172

17,339
22,731

2,988,755
128,903

Reconciliations of reportable segment revenues and profit or loss

Revenues
Total revenue for reportable segments
Elimination of discontinued operations disposed (Note 30)
Consolidated revenue

Profit or loss
Total loss for reportable segments
Elimination of discontinued operations (Note 30)
Unallocated amounts:
    Royalty Income
    Finance Income
    Net other corporate expenses
Consolidated profit before tax

5 4

2013
$

2012
$

388,950
(388,950)
-

179,367
(179,367)
-

(4,421,658)
4,341,433

(4,682,957)
4,637,797

2,000,000
546,583
(1,715,553)
750,805

-
2,278,093
(1,168,994)
1,063,939

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

25. OPERATING SEGMENTS (Cont.)

Reconciliations of reportable segment revenues and profit or loss (Cont.)

Assets

Total assets for reportable segments

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets 

Liabilities

Total liabilities for reportable segments

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Geographical information

2013

$

2012

$

10,460,616

2,988,755

1,925,414

12,386,030

2,131,657

5,120,412

94,592

533,235

627,827

128,903

182,061

310,964

In presenting information on the basis of geography, segment revenue and segment assets are based on the geographical 
location of the operations.

Australia
All foreign locations
- Kyrgyz Republic
- Ghana
- Chile
-oil exploration (discontinued) disposed

2013

2012

Revenue
$

Non-current 
assets
$

Revenues
$

Non-current 
assets
$

-

651,323

-

120,831

388,950
-
-
(388,950)
-

-
937
7,876,099
-
8,528,359

179,367
-
-
(179,367)
-

1,195,769
937
-

1,317,537

The geographical information excludes financial instruments in determining non-current assets.

26. DISPOSAL GROUP HELD FOR SALE

Disposal group held for sale

The oil exploration segment of the Group in the Kyrgyz Republic is presented as a disposal group held for sale following 
the commitment of the Group’s management during the year to a plan to sell the three oil exploration entities in the 
Kyrgyz Republic.  The ownership interests in JSC Textonic and LLC South Derrick were disposed of on 26 September 2012.  
The ownership interest in JSC Sherik is expected to be sold during the financial year ending 2014, and has been classified 
as assets held for sale at 30 June 2013.

As at 30 June 2013, the disposal group held for sale comprised assets of $1,804,313 less 
liabilities of $43,516, detailed as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents
Property, plant and equipment
Consumables and operating supplies
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables

$

19,666
202,262
1,582,092
293
(43,516)
1,760,797

In order to support the carrying value of the assets held for sale at 30 June 2013, a fixed asset and inventory valuation 
was carried out by an independent valuation specialist in the Kyrgyz Republic. The Group compared the carrying value 
of the inventory and property, plant and equipment held within the disposal group against the independent valuation 
(which  was  based  on  the  expected  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell)  and  determined  that  no  adjustment  was  necessary 
because the fair value less costs to sell reflected the carrying value of the assets.

5 5

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

26. DISPOSAL GROUP HELD FOR SALE (Cont.)

Cumulative income or expense include in other comprehensive income

Included within other comprehensive income is a cumulative foreign currency translation reserve amount of $2,804,524 
relating to the disposal group.

Equus  has  entered  into  an  agreement  to  sell  a  ninety  percent  interest  in  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Leo  Shield 
Exploration Ghana Ltd (‘Leo Ghana’), for a consideration of US$600,000 (subject to obtaining local government approval) 
to an entity incorporated in the Republic of Ghana. A deposit of A$100,000 has been received and the Company will 
retain a 10% interest in Leo Ghana. The assets and liabilities held in this entity are immaterial. 

27.  ACQUISITION OF CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2013,  the  Company  acquired  100%  of  the  issued  capital  of  Equus  Resources  Limited.  
In  consideration  for  Equus  Resources  Limited  the  Company  issued  108,940,951  ordinary  shares  (equivalent  to  a 
consideration  paid  of  fair  value  $6,536,457,  based  on  the  listed  share  price  of  the  Company  at  5  September  2012  of 
$0.06 per share) to the shareholders of Equus Resources Limited, a company incorporated in Australia.  Equus Resources 
Limited  holds  an  option  agreement  through  its  Chilean  subsidiary  Minera  Equus  Limitada  to  acquire  the  Naltagua 
Copper project in central Chile.

The agreement has a total cost of US$5,000,000 and it was renegotiated during March 2013 extending the period of the 
agreement by one year for no additional payment and no additional consideration. The revised agreement is   pursuant 
to the following payments:

•	
•	
•	
•	
•	

a down payment of US$500,000 upon execution of the option agreement which was paid on 29 September 2011;
a first instalment of US$100,000 which was paid on 29 September 2012;
a second instalment of US$100,000 is due on the 29 September 2013; 
a third instalment of US$500,000 is due on the 29 September 2014; and
a fourth and final instalment of US$3,800,000 is due on 29 September 2015.

The agreement does not bind the Group to complete the acquisition and it can abandon the project (and the agreement) 
at any point in time with no penalties, with the exception that all previous payments are non-refundable.

The above transaction has been accounted for as an acquisition of assets rather than a business combination as Equus 
Resources Limited has no business operations and its principal asset is its interest in the Naltagua copper project.

The  following  summarises  the  recognised  amounts  of  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  at  the 
acquisition date:

Cash

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Other assets

Trade and other payables

Related party loan

Recognised 
fair value on 
acquisition

$

119,392

18,138

6,591,096

48,810

(140,979)

(100,000)

6,536,457

The fair value of exploration and evaluation assets has been determined as being the excess consideration paid over the 
acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Equus Resources Limited.

Equus Resources Limited’s operations are subject to specific Chilean environmental regulations. The Group conducted 
a  preliminary  assessment  of  site  restoration  provisions  arising  from  these  regulations,  and  determined  that  at  the 
acquisition date no site restoration provisions were required.

There were no acquisition costs.

5 6

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

27.  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2013 the parent entity of the Group was Equus Mining Limited 
(formerly named Caspian Oil and Gas Limited).

Result of the parent entity

Net profit/(loss)

Other comprehensive Income

Total comprehensive profit/(loss)

Financial position of the parent entity at year end

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Accumulated losses

Fair value reserve

Equity based compensation reserve

Option premium reserve

Total equity

Company

2013

$

2012

$

525,646

(1,001,311)

681,050

(1,455,733)

1,206,696

(2,457,044)

1,897,685

571,506

6,564,187

4,420,002

8,461,872

4,991,508

533,235

182,060

-

-

533,235

182,060

7,928,637

4,809,448

106,622,162

99,362,502

(98,858,225)

(98,332,579)

-

2,509,475

164,700

-

681,050

589,000

7,928,637

4,809,448

The Directors are of the opinion that no contingencies existed at, or subsequent to year end.

28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction 
or event of a material or unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.

5 7

2013 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

30. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In September 2012, the Group discontinued its oil exploration segment.  This occurred via management’s commitment 
to a plan during the period to sell this segment following a strategic decision to focus on the exploration activities on 
the Naltagua copper project in Chile.  The entire ownership interest in LLC South Derrick and JSC Textonic were disposed 
of on 26 September 2012 and the assets and liabilities in JSC Sherik were classified as held for sale.

The segment was not classified as held for sale or a discontinued operation as at 30 June 2012 and the comparative 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  has  been  re-presented  to  show  the 
discontinued operation separately from continuing operations.

Results of discontinued operation

Revenue

Other income

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

Impairment of inventory

Expenses

Results from operating activities

Income tax expense

Results from operating activities, net of income tax

Loss on sale of discontinued operation (including  transfer of foreign currency 
translation reserve to profit or loss)

Income tax on loss on sale of discontinued operation

Loss for the year

2013

$

2012

$

388,950

119,730

179,367

60,146

(695,745)

(3,391,295)

-

(605,138)

(1,459,995)

(880,877)

(1,647,060)

(4,637,797)

-

-

(1,647,060)

(4,637,797)

(2,694,373)

-

-

-

(4,341,433)

(4,637,797)

Basic and diluted loss per share

(0.019)

(0.035)

Cash flows from (used in) discontinued operation

Net cash used in operating activities

Net cash from investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net cash flows for the year

Effect of disposal on the financial position of the Group

Property plant and equipment

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Net assets and liabilities

Consideration received, satisfied in cash

Cash and cash equivalents disposed of 

Net cash inflow

5 8

2013

$

2012

$

(395,520)

(523,869)

101,920

(1,094,084)

-

-

(293,600)

(1,617,953)

(120,451)

(643)

(590,525)

(10,849)

174,928

(547,540)

755,841

(10,849)

744,992

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDDirectors’ Declaration

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Equus Mining Limited (the ‘Company’):

(a) 

 the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, set out on pages 25 to 58, and the Remuneration 
Report as set out on pages 20 to 23 of the Directors’ Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 and of its performance, 
for the financial year ended on that date; 

(ii) 

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

 The Directors have been given the declarations required under section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2013.

 The Director’s draw attention to Note 2(a) to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a 
statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

2. 

3. 

Signed at Sydney this 30th day of September 2013 in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors:

Norman A. Seckold 
Director  

Edward J. Leschke
Director

5 9

2013 Annual Report   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

6 0

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDIndependent Auditor’s Report

6 1

2013 Annual ReportAdditional Stock Exchange 
Information

Additional information as at 30 August 2013 required by the Australian Stock Exchange Listing Rules and not disclosed 
elsewhere in this report.

Home Exchange

The Company is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.  The Home Exchange is Perth.

Audit Committee

As at the date of the Directors’ Report, an audit committee of the Board of Directors is not considered warranted due to 
the composition of the Board and the size, organisational complexity and scope of operations of the Group.

Class of Shares and Voting Rights

As per Listing Rule 4.10.6 the voting rights attached to ordinary shares, as set out in the Company’s Constitution, are 
that every member in person or by proxy, attorney or representative, shall have one vote on a show of hands and one 
vote for each share held on a poll.

A member holding partly paid shares is entitled to a fraction of a vote equivalent to the proportion, which the amount 
paid up bears to the issue price for the share.

Distribution of Shareholders 

As per Listing Rule 4.10.7, the total distribution of fully paid shareholders as at 30 August 2013, was as follows:

Range

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Less than Marketable Parcels

273

365

408

888

230

2,164

As per Listing Rule 4.10.8, as at 30 August 2013, 1,566 shareholders held less than marketable parcels of 13,781,251 shares.

On Market Buy Back

As per Listing Rule 4.10.18, the Company advised that there is no current on-market buy-back.

Substantial Holders

Holdings of substantial shareholders as per LR 4.10.4 as advised to the Company are set out below.

Augusta Enterprises Pty Ltd

Permgold Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia

Number of Ordinary Shares

34,619,471

30,377,420

23,341,055

6 2

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDAdditional Stock Exchange 
Information

Twenty Largest Shareholders

As required by Listing Rule 4.10.9, as at 30 August 2013, the twenty largest quoted shareholders held 56.45% of the fully 
paid ordinary shares as follows:

Name

Number

%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Augusta Enterprises Pty Ltd

Permgold Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Tetramin Pty Ltd

John Wardman & Associates Pty Ltd 

Wisevest Pty Ltd

Tendeka Holdings Pty Ltd

Integral Admin Services Pty Ltd

ABN AMRO Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd

National Nominees Limited

Cadden Nominees Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Bill Brooks Pty Ltd

Berpaid Pty Ltd

16 Wapimala Pty Limited

17

18

19

20

Mitmeg Holdings Pty Ltd

Dr Glen Whisson and Mrs Tania Whisson

Ashabia Pty Ltd

Tendeka Holdings Pty Ltd

The number of holders in each class of securities

34,619,471

30,377,420

23,341,055

14,175,876

8,000,000

4,600,000

3,800,000

2,800,000

2,590,616

2,451,336

2,098,210

2,007,764

2,000,000

1,942,962

1,942,962

1,800,000

1,700,000

1,600,000

1,552,738

1,500,000

13.49

11.84

9.09

5.52

3.12

1.79

1.48

1.09

1.01

0.96

0.82

0.78

0.78

0.76

0.76

0.70

0.66

0.62

0.60

0.58

As per Listing Rule 4.10.5, the numbers of holders in each class of securities on issue at 30 August 2013 were as follows:

Type of security

Ordinary shares

Unlisted options

Unlisted options

Unlisted options

Unlisted options

Unlisted options

Number of 
holders

Number of 
securities

4,110

12

1

1

1

1

256,661,675

460,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

Substantial Optionholders in the entity

As per Listing Rule 4.10.16, the names of the holders of 20% or more options in these unquoted securities are listed below:

Name

Damien Koerber

Number of 
options held

% of Options  
Held

4,000,000

89.67%

6 3

2013 Annual ReportAdditional Stock Exchange 
Information

Group Mineral Concession Interests at 30 August 2013

As per Listing Rule 4.10.15, the Company provides the following information regarding its mining tenements. 

Tenure and Commercial Terms for Naltagua Project acquisition - Chile

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Equus Resources Limited has an option to acquire 100% of a contiguous group 
of 14 mining licences covering an area of 18.05 square kilometres and 75% of the known areal extent of the large (4km by 
2km) Naltagua copper system. Under the terms of the option agreement, Equus has the right but not the obligation to 
acquire the mining licences on an outright basis by making a payment of US$100,000 in September 2013, US$500,000 in 
September 2014, with a final payment of US$3.8 million in September 2015 to the licence holder.

On  commencement  of  commercial  production  at  Naltagua,  a  1%  net  smelter  royalty  is  payable  to  the  licence  holder 
subject to a maximum payment of US$5 million. 

Schedule of Mining Licences at Naltagua

A. Granted Exploitation Mining Concessions

Mining Concession’s Name

Register Owner  
(100% interest)

Carmencita Siete 1

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Carmencita Siete 11, 1-30

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

San Lorenzo 1, 1-34

San Lorenzo 2, 1-51

San Lorenzo 3, 1-52

Carmen Alto 2, 1-23

Carmen Alto 3, 1-26

Carmen Alto 4, 1-14

Carmen Alto 5, 1-30

Mater I, 1-30

Mater II, 1-10

Carmencita 1, 1-100

Carmencita 2, 1-114

MaterI II, 1-16

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

Tsuyoshi Nishimura Matsumoto

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Location

Concession type

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Chile

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation

Exploitation (in process)

The  exploitation  licences  are  held  in  perpetuity  under  Chilean  mining  law,  subject  to  compliance  with  the  terms  of 
relevant laws and timely payment of rents, rates and fees.

Oil interest in the Kyrgyz Republic

Effective 26 September 2012, the Company’s oil interests in the Kyrgyz Republic were disposed as a consequence of the 
sale of the subsidiaries, Textonic CJSC and LLC South Derrick.

6 4

EQUUS MINING LIMITEDAdditional Stock Exchange 
Information

Mining interest in African countries

Concession 
name 

Registered  Holder  
(or Applicant)

File Number/ 
Licence Type

Equus Mining 
Current equity 
interest

Maximum equity 
interest capable  
of being earned

Location

Ghana

Notes 

1

2

Kwatechi

Osenase 

Asamankese

Pramkese

Tropical Exploration 
and Mining  
Company Limited

Leo Shield  
Exploration Ghana 
Limited

Leo Shield  
Exploration Ghana 
Limited

Leo Shield  
Exploration Ghana 
Limited

Equus Mining   
Limited

PL3/64  
Prospecting 
Licence

Prospecting 
Licence

Prospecting 
Licence

Prospecting 
Licence

A2002/019/  
DIGM/CPDM 
Research Permit

Guinea

Mansounia

Notes

0%

90%

90%

90%

7%

N/A

N/A

N/A

78%

78%

3

1.  The governments of African countries in which the Company holds minerals interests are entitled to equity 
in mining companies owning projects as follows – Ghana 10% and Guinea 15%.  Equus’s quoted equity is 
after allowance for that national interest, which occurs when a new project company is established prior to 
commencement of mining.  

2.  Perseus Mining Limited, the current holder of a 16% interest, has the right to earn a further 60% interest in 

the Kwatechi property by funding the development of the project to profitable production.  In that case, the 
Company and a local joint venture partner will each retain a 7% interest which is convertible to a 1.25% net 
smelter royalty at the option of those parties within 30 days of completion of a feasibility study.

3.  Mansounia is farmed out to Burey Gold Ltd, which can earn a 70% interest in the project by completing a 

feasibility study containing at least 200,000oz of gold or the equivalent and paying Equus US$500,000.  Equus 
then has an 8% interest, which it may elect to convert into a 5% net profit interest.

6 5

2013 Annual Report 
2013
Annual Report

EQUUS MINING LIMITED
(formerly Caspian Oil & Gas Limited) and its controlled entities

ABN. 44 065 212 679

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www.equusmining.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of members is to be convened at Suite 2, Level 3, 66 Hunter 
Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000 on 20 November 2013 at 11.00 am. 

AGENDA 

ORDINARY BUSINESS 

Financial Statements 

To receive and consider the Company's Annual Financial Report, the Directors' Report and the Auditor's Report for 
the year ended 30 June 2013. 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions, with or without amendment: 

Resolution 1  Adoption of the Remuneration Report 

'That the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2013 be and is hereby adopted.' 

Resolution 2 

Re-election of a Director 

'That Juerg Walker be and is hereby re-elected as a Director.' 

Resolution 3 

Election of a Director 

'That Robert J. Perring be and is hereby elected as a Director.' 

Resolution 4 

Ratification of Prior Issue of Options 

'That  the  grant  of  4,000,000  options  in  the  Company  on  13  November  2012  to  Mr  Damien  Koerber  Head  of 
Exploration in Chile is hereby ratified for the purposes of ASX Listing Rules 7.4 and 7.5.' 

Resolution 5 

Ratification of Prior Issue of Shares 

'That the issue of 10,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on 2 May 2013 for A$0.05 per share be 
and is hereby ratified for the purposes of ASX Listing Rules 7.4 and 7.5.' 

To transact any other business that may be brought forward in accordance with the Company's Constitution. 

By order of the Board 

Marcelo Mora 
Company Secretary 
17 October 2013 

Equus Mining Limited ABN 44 065 212 679 
Level 2, 66 Hunter Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 
T    +61 2 9300 3366 
F     +61 2 9221 6333 
E    info@equusmining.com 
W  www.equusmining.com 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Explanatory Memorandum 

to the Notice of Annual General Meeting 

This  Explanatory  Memorandum  has  been  prepared  to  assist  members  to  understand  the  business  to  be  put  to 
members at the Annual General Meeting to be held at Level 3, 66 Hunter Street, Sydney, NSW, on Wednesday, 20 
November 2013 at 11.00 am Eastern Daylight Saving Time (EDST). 

Financial Report 

The Financial Report, Directors' Report and Auditor's Report for the Company for the year ended 30 June 2013 will 
be laid before the meeting.  There is no requirement for shareholders to approve these reports, however, the Chair 
of the meeting will allow a reasonable opportunity to ask the auditor questions about the conduct of the audit and 
the content of the Auditor's Report. 

1.  Adoption of Remuneration Report 

The Remuneration Report, which can be found on pages 20 to23 of the Company's 2013 Annual Report, contains 
certain  prescribed  details,  sets  out  the  policy  adopted  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  discloses  the  payments  to 
Directors. 

In accordance with section 250R of the Corporations Act, a resolution that the Remuneration Report be adopted 
must be put to the vote.  The resolution is advisory only and does not bind the Directors or the Company. However, 
if  at  least  25%  of  the  votes  cast  are  against  the  adoption  of  the  Remuneration  Report,  the  Company's  next 
Remuneration  Report  must  explain  the  Board’s  proposed  action  in  response  or  explain  why  no  action  has  been 
taken. 

In the following year, if at least 25% of the votes cast on the resolution that the Remuneration Report be adopted 
are  against  adoption,  shareholders  will  then  vote  to  determine  whether  the  Directors,  excluding  the  Managing 
Director, will need to stand for re-election. If more than 50% of the votes cast on the resolution are in favour, a 
separate re-election meeting must be held within 90 days. 

Voting Exclusion Statement 
A vote on the resolution must not be cast (in any capacity) by or on behalf of any of the following persons: 

  a  member  of  the  key  management  personnel  details  of  whose  remuneration  are  included  in  the 

remuneration report; 

  a close related party of such a member. 

However such a person may cast a vote on the resolution if: 

 

 

the person does so as a proxy appointed by writing that specifies how the proxy is to vote on the proposed 
resolution; and 
the vote is the chair of the Meeting and the appointment of the chair as proxy. 
o  Does not specify the way the proxy is to vote on the resolution; and 
o  Expressly  authorises  the  chair  to  exercise  the  proxy  even  if  the  resolution  is  connected  directly  or 
indirectly with the remuneration of a member of the Key Management Personnel for the Company 
or, if the Company is part of a consolidated entity, for the entity 

Equus Mining Limited ABN 44 065 212 679 
Level 2, 66 Hunter Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 
T    +61 2 9300 3366 
F     +61 2 9221 6333 
E    info@equusmining.com 
W  www.equusmining.com 

 
 
 
 
2.  Re-election of Juerg Walker 

Pursuant  to Article  3.6 of the Company’s Constitution and the Corporations Act,  Juerg Walker  retires  by rotation 
and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. 

3.  Re-election of Robert J. Perring  

Pursuant to Article 3.5 of the Company’s Constitution and the Corporations Act, Robert Perring who was appointed 
as a Director during the year retires in accordance with these requirements and, being eligible, offers himself for re-
election. 

4.  Ratification of the issue of Options 

Resolution  4  seeks  the  ratification  by  shareholders  of  the  grant  of  4,000,000  options  in  the  Company  on  13 
November 2012 for the purposes of Listing Rule 7.4 and 7.5.  This ratification will provide the Company with the 
ability to raise further funds, if required, will maximise the flexibility of the Company’s funds management and will 
facilitate planning for the Company’s ongoing activities. 

Details of the issue, as required by ASX Listing Rule 7.5 are as follows: 

  Number of securities  allotted is 4,000,000 made up as follows: 

o 

tranche  (1)  1,000,000  options,  tranche  (2)  1,000,000  options,  tranche  (3)  1,000,000  options  and 
tranche (4) 1,000,000 options.  

 

Issue price: is Nil cash consideration, the options were issued as incentive to fast track the Naltagua copper 
project. 

  Terms 

o  Unlisted options 
o  Each Option entitles  the  holder  to subscribe for and be  allotted one ordinary share in  Equus Mining 
Limited at an exercise price of $0.075 per Option for tranche 1, $0.15 for tranche 2, $0.20 for tranche 
3, $0.25 for tranche 4. 

o  The  rights  of  the  optionholder  can  be  change  to  comply  with  the  listing  rules  when  the  company 

undertakes a reorganisation of capital. 

o  The options do not entitle the holder to participate in new issues without exercising the options. 
o  The  options  do  not  confer  the  right  to  change  the  exercise  price  nor  a  change  to  the  underlying 

number of ordinary shares over which it can be exercised. 

o  The options are transferable. 
o  Upon exercise of the options, the options will convert into fully paid ordinary shares which will rank 

equally in all respect with existing fully paid ordinary shares. 

  Name of allottees: 
 

Intended use of funds:  No funds were raised. 

Damien Koerber. 

Voting Exclusion Statement 
The Company will disregard any votes cast on Resolution 4 by: 

  Damien Koerber and any of his associates. 

However, the Company need not disregard a vote if: 

 

 

it is cast by a person as proxy for a person who is entitled to vote, in accordance with the directions on the 
proxy form; or 
it is cast by the person chairing the meeting as proxy for a person who is entitled to vote, in accordance 
with a direction on the proxy form to vote as the proxy decides 

Equus Mining Limited ABN 44 065 212 679 
Level 2, 66 Hunter Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 
T    +61 2 9300 3366 
F     +61 2 9221 6333 
E    info@equusmining.com 
W  www.equusmining.com 

 
5.  Ratification of Prior Issue of Shares 

Resolution  5  seeks  the  ratification  by  shareholders  of  the  issue  of  10,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Company  on  2  May  2013  for  the  purposes  of  ASX  Listing  Rules  7.4  and  7.5.    This  ratification  will  provide  the 
Company  with  the  ability to  raise  further  funds,  if  required,  will  maximise  the  flexibility  of  the  Company’s  funds 
management and will facilitate planning for the Company’s ongoing activities. 

Details of the issue, as required by ASX Listing Rule 7.5 are as follows: 

  Number of securities allotted:  10,000,000. 
 
  Terms:   

Issue price: 

  Names of allottees: 

 

Intended use of funds: 

A$0.05 per share. 
Fully paid ordinary shares ranking pari passu with existing  
fully paid ordinary shares. 
A range of Australian investors, none of whom  
are related parties. 
For exploration at the Naltagua Copper project and working  
capital. 

Voting Exclusion Statement 
The Company will disregard any votes cast on Resolution 5 by: 

  Participants in the placement and any of their associates. 

However, the Company need not disregard a vote if: 

 

 

it is cast by a person as proxy for a person who is entitled to vote, in accordance with the directions on the 
proxy form; or 
it is cast by the person chairing the meeting as proxy for a person who  is entitled to vote, in accordance 
with a direction on the proxy form to vote as the proxy decides 

Equus Mining Limited ABN 44 065 212 679 
Level 2, 66 Hunter Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 
T    +61 2 9300 3366 
F     +61 2 9221 6333 
E    info@equusmining.com 
W  www.equusmining.com 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equus Mining Limited  
ABN 44 065 212 679 
FORM OF PROXY 

I/we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  

of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

being a member/members of Equus Mining Limited HEREBY APPOINT 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
or failing him, the Chairman of the Meeting, as my/our Proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf and to vote in accordance 
with the following directions (or if no directions have been given, as the proxy sees fit) at the Annual General Meeting of Members 
of the Company to be held at 11.00 am on 20 November 2013 and at any adjournment thereof. 

The Proxy is directed by me/us to vote as indicated by the marks in the appropriate boxes below: 

RESOLUTIONS 

1.  Adoption of the Remuneration Report 

2.  Re-election of Mr Juerg Walker as a Director 

3.  Re-election of Mr Robert R. Perring as a Director 

4.  Ratification of Prior Issue of Options 

5.  Ratification of Prior Issue of Shares 

FOR 
□ 
□ 
□ 
□ 
□ 

AGAINST  ABSTAIN 

□ 
□ 
□ 
□ 
□ 

□ 
□ 
□ 
□ 
□ 

Important information if the Chairman of the Meeting is your proxy. 

By marking this box, you acknowledge that the Chairman of the Meeting may exercise your proxy even if he has an interest in the 
outcome  of  the  resolutions  and  that  votes  cast  by  the  Chairman  for  those  resolutions  other  than  as  a  proxy  holder  will  be 
disregarded because of that interest.  By marking this box, you are directing the Chairman of the Meeting to vote in accordance 
with  the  Chairman's  voting  intentions  on  all  resolutions,  including  resolution  1.    If  you  do  not  mark  this  box,  and  you  have  not 
directed  your  proxy  how  to  vote,  the  Chairman  will  not  cast  your  votes  on  the  resolution  and  your  votes  will  not  be  counted  in 
calculating the required majority if a poll is called on the resolution.  If you appoint the Chairman of the Meeting as your  proxy you 
can direct the Chairman how to vote by either marking the voting box above (for example if you wish to vote against or abstain 
from  voting) or  by marking this  box  (in  which case  the  Chairman of  the  Meeting  will  vote in  favour  of each  resolution, including 
resolution 1.) 

The Chairman of the Meeting intends to vote all undirected proxies in favour of each resolution. 

I/We  direct  the  Chairman  of  the  Meeting  to  vote  in  accordance  with  the  Chairman's  voting  intentions  on  the  resolutions 
(except  where  I/we  have  indicated  a  different  voting  intention)  and  acknowledge  that  the  Chairman  of  the  Meeting  may 
exercise my proxy even though the Chairman may have an interest in the outcome of the resolutions, including resolution 1 
which is connected directly or indirectly with the remuneration of members of key management personnel. 

Signature of Securityholder(s) This section must be completed. 

Dated this . . . . . . day of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013 
Signatures of Securityholder(s) 
Individual or Securityholder 1 

Securityholder 2   

Securityholder 3 

Sole Director and  
Sole Company Secretary 

Director   

Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROXY INSTRUCTIONS 

1. 

A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint not more than 2 proxies. 

2.  Where  more  than  1  proxy  is  appointed,  each  proxy  must  be  appointment  to  represent  a  specified 

proportion of the member's voting rights. 

3. 

4. 

A proxy need not be a member. 

All joint holders must sign. 

5.  Where the company has a Sole Director and Company Secretary, that person must sign. Otherwise this 

form must be signed by a Director jointly with either another Director or a Company Secretary. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

All executors of deceased estates must sign. 

The Company has  determined,  in  accordance  with regulation 7.11.37  of the Corporations Regulations 
2001  (Cth),  that  the  Company's  shares  quoted  on  the  ASX  Limited  at  7.00  pm  Sydney  time  on  18 
November 2013 are taken, for the purposes of the Annual General Meeting to be held by the persons 
who held them at that time. Accordingly, those persons are entitled to attend and vote (if not excluded) 
at the meeting. 

This Proxy form (and the original or certified copy of any power of attorney under which this proxy form 
is signed) must be received at an address given below no later than 48 hours before the time appointed 
for holding the meeting: 

 

in person or by mail at the Company's registered office, Level 2, 66 Hunter Street, Sydney, NSW 
2000 Australia; or 

  by facsimile on +61 2 9221 6333.