Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management - Income / Evgen Pharma plc

Evgen Pharma plc

evg · LSE Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker evg
Exchange LSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management - Income
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Evgen Pharma plc
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Evgen Pharma plc
Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020
Annual Report & Accounts 

Liverpool Science Park Innovation Centre 2

EVGEN PHARMA PLC

Registered office:

146 Brownlow Hill

Liverpool

Merseyside

L3 5RF

W

ebsite: www

.evgen.com

Registered number: 09246681

Domiciled in the United Kingdom

Registered in England and W

ales

REALISING THE
REALISING THE
REALISING THE
CLINICAL POTENTIAL
CLINICAL POTENTIAL
CLINICAL POTENTIAL
CLINICAL POTENTIAL
OF SULFORAPHANE 
OF SULFORAPHANE 
OF SULFORAPHANE 
OF SULFORAPHANE 

 
 
 
 
   
   
Evgen is a clinical stage drug development
company focussed on the development of
sulforaphane-based compounds, a new class
of pharmaceuticals which are synthesised in a
proprietary
proprietary
, well-tolerated, stable formulation.
Our pipeline exploits sulforaphane’
Our pipeline exploits sulforaphane’
s
activity in two separate biochemical pathways;
activity in two separate biochemical pathways;
inhibition of STA
inhibition of STAT3, of importance in cancer
AT3, of importance in cancer
T3, of importance in cancer
,
and up-regulation of Nrf2, a pathway of
and up-regulation of Nrf2, a pathway of
significance in a number of diseases.

REVIEW OF THE YEAR

Chairman’
Strategic Report

s Statement

GOVERNANCE

Board of Directors
Directors’ Report
Corporate Governance Report
Remuneration Committee Report
Audit Committee Report
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
Independent Auditors’ Report

FINANCIAL ST

A

TEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to the Financial Statements

ADDITIONAL INFORMA

TION

Addresses and Advisers

01
02

06
07
07
09
11
15
16
17

21
22
23
24
25
26

43

Designed and produced by corporate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STAATEMENTS
FINANCIAL ST

TEMENT
A
CHAIRMAN’S STAATEMENT
CHAIRMAN’S ST

We have now completed two Phase II trials on SFX-01, in different
conditions and with quite separate mechanistic hypotheses. Our
selections of metastatic breast cancer (“mBC”) and Subarachnoid
Haemorrhage (“SAH”) were based on strong preclinical data sets.
The mBC clinical result was positive, demonstrating the stabilisation
of previously progressive disease in 24% of patients and objective
responses in some others. We were surprised that the SAH trial did
not similarly follow the preclinical data, albeit this is a particularly
challenging indication in which to test our drug. However, the scientific
evidence for sulforaphane and SFX-01 as a potent Nrf2 activator is
compelling, and the clinical belief in Nrf2 activation as a therapeutic
strategy is affirmed by the endorsement of our clinical investigator
partners, who wish to test SFX-01 in various diseases where Nrf2
activation is important.

In a different mode of action in breast cancer models, SFX-01 has
been shown to down regulate STAT3, a therapeutic target of increasing
T3, a therapeutic target of increasing
A
interest in a number of tumour types.

We therefore remain committed to the on-going clinical development
of SFX-01 both in breast cancer, and in pursuing a range of diseases
where there is evidence supporting potential clinical benefit with Nrf2
up-regulation.

To this end we are expanding our programme of UK and international
collaborations, working with highly- regarded clinical investigators who
wish to test SFX-01 clinically in diseases they are researching.

We have entered into Memorandums of Understanding with Guy’s and
St Thomas’ Hospitals in London (autism), Dundee University (Non
Steroidal Acute Hepatitis) and University of Rochester, New York State
(chronic kidney disease). We hope that at least one of these indications
will progress to clinical trial.

We were very pleased with the oversubscribed fundraising completed
in May 2019 which achieved £5m before expenses in difficult market
conditions. This provided us with a strengthened balance sheet, the
resources to undertake product formulation that will facilitate the
next mBC trial and other investigator-led clinical studies, and funds
to complete long term toxicology studies that will remove current
restrictions on the duration of clinical trial treatment phases.

In relation to the COVID-19 epidemic, all personnel have been working
entirely remotely since the UK was put into lockdown. Previously,
some remote working was routine and hence this change should not
affect our operations significantly. Evgen operates a virtual business
model, outsourcing most R&D and all manufacturing activities. To date,
there have been minor delays to our pre-clinical and manufacturing
outsourcers and with no on-going clinical trials we are not affected by
the focus of trial sites on COVID-19.

After 10 years at Evgen, Steve Franklin resigned from the Company at
the end of April this year. Steve has made a huge contribution to the
progress of Evgen to date and he leaves with our very best wishes. A
search is ongoing for a new CEO to lead the Company and to continue
and accelerate the growth of the business.

We move forward with the confidence that the value of SFX-01 as a
potential drug that is active against the two key pathways of Nrf2 and
ASTAT3 will become increasingly clear
T3 will become increasingly clear. We therefore believe that the
fundamentals are in place to underpin sustainable share price growth
and deliver the undoubted potential of SFX-01.

Barry Clare
Executive Chairman 

12 June 2020

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 01

Evgen Pharma plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TEGIC REPORT
STRASTRATEGIC REPORT

The Directors present their Strategic Report for the year ended
31 March 2020. The Operational Overview, Key Performance
Indicators, Financial Review and Principal Risks and Uncertainties
sections form part of the Strategic Report.

TIONAL OVERVIEW
OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
OPERA

INTRODUCTION
Evgen is a clinical stage drug development company focussed on
the development of sulforaphane-based compounds, a new class of
pharmaceuticals which are synthesised in a proprietary, well-tolerated,
stable formulation. We have a comprehensive intellectual property
package over this technology. Our pipeline exploits sulforaphane’s
activity in two separate biochemical pathways; inhibition of pSTAT3, of
T3, of
A
importance in controlling cancer metastases, and up-regulation of Nrf2,
a therapeutic target associated with a broad range of diseases which
are characterised by excessive oxidative stress and inflammation.
Sulforaphane has attracted huge scientific interest and has been shown
to have anti-cancer and neuroprotective qualities in a wide range of
preclinical and clinical studies, for example breast cancer, prostate
cancer, multiple sclerosis and autism.

Our lead product, SFX-01, has demonstrated efficacy in a Phase II trial
for advanced metastatic breast cancer. It has been used to treat over
130 people in clinical trials and is well-tolerated with predominantly
mild side-effects.

Evgen has exclusive rights to the only technology (Sulforadex®) proven
to synthesise this very unstable molecule in a stabilised composition
that will satisfy regulatory and medicinal needs for a pharmaceutical
and that can be used as a therapeutic.

TS AND STRA

CLINICAL TRIAL RESULTS AND STRATEGY REVIEW
TEGY REVIEW
Our aim on going public was to complete two Phase II trials on SFX-01
in different conditions with quite separate mechanistic hypotheses;
the objective being to manage the risk profile typically associated with
Phase II trials and demonstrate efficacy in at least one indication. To
this end, we have had a success with the STEM trial, with SFX-01
being tested in 46 patients that had become resistant to all currently
approved hormone therapies. In this difficult to treat population,
SFX-01 halted the progressive disease for at least six months in 25%
of patients, with at least two patients showing demonstrable tumour
shrinkage. Furthermore, five patients went on to have their progressive
disease halted for at least a year, and one patient continued to receive
SFX-01 treatment for over 18 months. Given that the ultimate aim
is to target patients earlier in the disease pathway (i.e. prior to them
being resistant to all approved hormone therapies), we believe that
the results from STEM bode well for the probability of success of
a randomised, double blind follow-on trial. The details of that trial
design and associated costings will be finalised in 2020, and we are
escalating the activity associated with securing non-dilutive funding to
pay for all, or substantially all, of a follow-on trial.

We were surprised that the strong preclinical data for SFX-01 in SAH
was not reflected in the SAS trial. Whilst we recognised that trials in
stroke are challenging, we were nevertheless confident of observing
some favourable effects given the strength of the preclinical data. The
study met our expectations with regard to safety and tolerability, but
missed the other key primary endpoint associated with the modulation
of blood flow in the middle cerebral artery; this blood flow being a
means of measuring the onset of vasospasm that leads to the Delayed
Cerebral Ischaemia (“DCI”). Several cognitive measures constituted
secondary endpoints, and, whilst the study was not powered to
demonstrate statistical efficacy for these endpoints, we had expected
to see a favourable trend across the different questionnaire-based
tests that ascertain the extent of any cognitive deficit.

Importantly, we have concluded that the SAS results are likely to be
specific to that condition and because animal models for SAH can
translate poorly to SAH in patients. In addition, our dosing regime,
restricted to a maximum of 28 days, may have been too short to
impact cognitive measures at three and six months. There remains
a strong rationale for clinically testing SFX-01 in any condition that is
mechanistically linked to Nrf2, as evidenced by the recent positive
developments at Reata (NASDAQ: RETA). Reata is developing Nrf2
activators based on triterpenoids and with positive top-line results
in pivotal trials in Friedriech’s Ataxia and Alport Syndrome has a
current market capitalisation of circa US$5bn. This illustrates that the
fundamentals of Nrf2 activation as a therapeutic strategy are sound
and SFX-01 is a potent and well tolerated Nrf2 activator; on this basis
we advance with confidence in SFX-01 and believe that the main
driver to ultimate success is perseverance.

Given the funding constraints suffered by small cap drug development
companies in the UK, our strategy is to move to a business model
where we facilitate multiple clinical trials on SFX-01 in risk-sharing
arrangements, with the objective of attracting non-dilutive funding
from grants and/or charities to wholly or substantially fund future
clinical activity. This strategy has three key components:

(1) Our first priority is to ensure the continued development of the

breast cancer programme. We will design and cost a clinical trial
protocol and then seek non-dilutive funding for Evgen and/or an
affiliated clinical institution to sponsor the trial.

(2) In parallel we aim to leverage the extensive pre-clinical and clinical
data that shows the potential for SFX-01, as a sulforaphane delivery
platform, to be used in diseases that are beyond our capacity to
pursue.

(3) In addition, we will pursue opportunities to apply our intellectual
property on stabilised sulforaphane to non-pharmaceutical
opportunities which offer a more rapid route to market.

We will therefore support a number of proposed Investigator-Initiated
Trials – these are trials led by a clinician from a well-renowned
institution, with that institution being the sponsor for the trial. Evgen
will provide support as required (in the confines of an investigator
sponsored study), sharing our knowledge, experience and the methods
and laboratories used for pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic
endpoints. All such trials are subject to grant funding being procured
and Evgen will supply clinical centres with SFX-01 and, where
appropriate, a placebo.

Evgen will have the right to access the clinical data on fair commercial
terms to advance its clinical and commercial development. Since the
principal funding for these trials will be obtained by the investigator/
institution they have limited impact on our cash reserves.

We have announced three Memorandums of Understanding relating to
potential trials (in NASH, chronic kidney disease and autism) and are in
discussions for others. We are hopeful that at least one of these will be
awarded a grant so as to commence in H2 this year or H1 2021.

Finally, we are now in a period where we are using funds from the
last investment round to complete the technical package required
to support this strategy. This involves investment in Chemistry,
Manufacturing and Controls (“CMC”) in developing a tablet formulation
for world-wide distribution to multiple clinical centres, and investment
in the toxicology package to be able to support trials of longer dosing
duration (i.e. over 28 days). By the time this CMC investment period
is complete, we could initiate a portfolio of clinical trials such as those
described above.

We believe this strategy offers the best route to enhance shareholder
value and the opportunity for all stakeholders to benefit from the
undoubted potential of SFX-01 and our broader technology platform.

02

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CLINICAL PROGRAMMES

METASTATIC BREAST CANCER

Breast cancer is the biggest cause of cancer deaths in women 
worldwide. In around 75% of breast cancers, the hormone oestrogen 
plays a key part in tumour growth. Such tumours express the 
oestrogen receptor (ER+) and, if the cancer is metastatic, endocrine 
therapy has been the principal approach to treatment. It is thought 
that hormone independent cancer stem cells are implicated in the 
development of resistance to hormone therapy and the spread of the 
disease by metastases. Since 2012, Evgen has worked with University 
of Manchester scientists at the Cancer Research UK Manchester 
Institute and together we have generated promising data showing 
SFX-01 reduces the number of cancer stem cells in patient-derived 
breast cancer tissue in xenograft models. The xenograft studies used a 
combination of hormone therapy and SFX-01, with the role of SFX-01 
being to target the cancer stem cell population. Crucially, the data 
also showed that SFX-01 is unique, compared with existing marketed 
therapies, in deactivating phosphorylated STAT3, a key agent in driving 
cancer metastases and resistance to current standards of care. This 
data was recently published in the prestigious journal, Oncogene.

In March 2019, we announced positive results from the open-label 
Phase II trial of SFX-01 in 46 patients with oestrogen-positive metastatic 
breast cancer. In particular we demonstrated:

•  Conclusive evidence of anti-cancer activity via objective responses 

(tumour shrinkage)

•  24% of patients showed a durable clinical benefit for at least six 

months, despite the late stage of disease and patients’ established 
resistance to hormone therapy. Of these, five patients were still 
receiving SFX-01 at 12 months and one patient still remains on 
treatment after 18 months

•  A mild and favourable side effect profile for an anti-cancer drug.

We are embarking on a campaign to source non-dilutive funds for a 
follow-on placebo-controlled randomised trial in ER+ metastatic breast 
cancer, to generate the data that would maximise the likelihood of a 
corporate partnership/out-licensing deal. Such funding may be sourced 
from direct grants, cancer charities or possibly via investigator-led trials.

Based upon consultation with our clinicians and KOLs, our preferred 
market positioning of SFX-01 is in combination with hormone therapy 
following progression on CDK4/6 inhibitors. Resistance to CDK4/6i 
(which will ultimately manifest in all patients) will become the new 
challenge that needs to be addressed.

Key activities that will facilitate the next mBC clinical trial are: 

•  Ensuring our preclinical data package is sufficient and robust to 

support the study design

•  Finalising the Clinical Trial Protocol synopsis and establishing full 

costings 

•  Using the funds we raised in 2019 to:

- 

- 

Finalise the development of the new tablet formulation for mBC 
study and also investigator-led trials in new indications

Expand the toxicology package to enable longer-term dosing in 
investigator-led trials

•  Securing non-dilutive funding to fund part, or all, of the mBC study.

SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE (“SAH”)

In November we announced results from our trial of SFX-01 in SAH. 
Unfortunately, the primary endpoint of reducing blood flow velocity 
in the middle cerebral artery was not achieved, with no significant 
difference between the SFX-01 and placebo arms. Furthermore, whilst 
the secondary endpoints were not statistically powered, there were 
no consistent differences seen between SFX-01 and placebo in key 

cognition, quality of life and clinical outcomes at three and six months. 
This was surprising given the strong preclinical data for sulforaphane in 
animal models of SAH and other forms of stroke.

SFX-01 was however shown to be well-tolerated with no safety 
concerns.

In the multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled 
SAS Phase II clinical trial, patients were dosed for a maximum of 28 
days following a SAH, covering the period at which they are at risk of a 
Delayed Cerebral Ischaemia Patients were then monitored for a further 
five months to assess their recovery by collecting endpoints including 
cognitive measurements.

After an extensive review with our clinical advisors, we have concluded 
that the results of the SAS trial cannot be used to discount the viability 
of a trial in any other indication linked to the Nrf2 pathway including 
those of the central nervous system. SAH is a traumatic and serious 
condition and the likelihood is that the animal models are poorly 
prognostic of the clinical condition in humans.

What we do know is that Nrf2 pathway remains an attractive target for 
therapeutic intervention in many diseases characterised by oxidative 
stress and inflammation, and that SFX-01 is a potent activator of the 
Nrf2 pathway with a relatively benign safety profile. On this basis, 
there is no sound rationale for believing the SAS trial read-out will be 
precedent to other indications.

NON-CLINICAL PROGRAMMES
We are making good progress with the activities set out in the use of 
funds statement relating to the April 2020 fundraising. 

Specifically, we have contracted with a large Clinical Research 
Organisation to start the extended toxicology programme that is needed 
to support a broader diversity of clinical trial designs – including 
being able to dose for greater than 28 days in patients who do not 
have terminal disease. The pilot work has been completed, the full 
programme has started and will conclude later in this year.

With regard to the formulation work to develop a new tablet – required 
to scale manufacturing and support multiple trials – we have also 
contracted with a large and well-established Contract, Development 
and Manufacturing Organisation to initiate that work. Work is well 
underway and expected to be completed by the end of the year.

Additional work to add value to the supply chain proposition is also 
underway.

PRE-CLINICAL COLLABORATIONS
In addition to our core in-house programmes, we continue to support 
academic research to broaden the range of applications for SFX-01 
and increase our mechanistic understanding in these different disease 
areas.

Currently, we are working with research groups conducting pre-clinical 
work to investigate the potential of SFX-01, inter alia, in: triple negative 
breast cancer (University of Manchester, UK), glioblastoma (University 
of L’Aquila, Italy), osteoarthritis (RVC, University of London, UK) and 
ischaemic stroke and autism (both at King’s College London, UK).

We are hopeful that some of these projects will progress into clinical 
evaluation over the next few years.

Finally, we have a mechanistic collaboration with Imperial College, 
London to use advanced chemical proteomics technology to detect 
targets for SFX-01 and other sulforaphane analogues in live cells 
or tissues in specific disease model systems. This should provide 
greater understanding of mechanism(s) of action and contribute data 
important for current and future clinical development. The first data 
from this collaboration was presented at the end of March providing 
further elucidation of the potential mechanism of action of SFX-01 

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 03

Evgen Pharma plc

TEGIC REPORT
STRASTRATEGIC REPORT

continued

in metastatic breast cancer, and suggesting potential biomarkers for
determining the efficacy of SFX-01 in this indication. In particular, that
SFX-01 influences growth hormone signalling and that phosphorylated
ASTAT3 and, interestingly
T3 and, interestingly, MIF (macrophage migration inhibitory factor),
may be a useful biomarker for response to SFX-01.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY UPDA
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY UPDATETE
Our IP portfolio continues to be strengthened with a number of key
patents being granted. The current status of the intellectual property
portfolio is as follows:

•

•

From the “parent” patent family entitled “Stabilised Sulforaphane”
patents are granted in Australia, Canada, EU, US, Japan and
Hong Kong.

The principal manufacturing patent application, entitled “Methods
of Synthesising Sulforaphane” is granted in Australia, China,
Europe, Japan and further applications are pending in Brazil,
Canada, US and India.

• A second manufacturing patent which is directed to methods of

isolating and purifying sulforaphane or analogues from natural
sources has been granted in Europe, US, Japan and China.

•

The patent application providing protection around novel analogues
based on sulforaphane, and entitled “Sulforaphane-Derived
Compounds” is granted in Australia, China, Europe, Japan and the
US and pending in Canada.

During the year composition of matter SFX-01 patents were granted
both in Japan and Europe with a product claim for a complex of
sulforaphane and alpha-cyclodextrin. The Group has long held broad
compositional patent protection in the United States since patent grant
in 2011 and in Canada since grant in 2014.

Furthermore, new composition of matter filings have been made which,
if successful, would add a further 20 years of patent life to the key
patent family.

PEOPLE

After 10 years at Evgen, Steve Franklin resigned from the Company
at the end of April this year. Steve has been pivotal in developing the
Group from start up to the point where two phase II trials have been
completed and substantial opportunities created. We have appointed
a high quality search and selection firm to support the replacement
process, and look forward to announcing a new CEO who can drive
the future of Evgen in due course.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICA
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORSTORS
Key Performance Indicators include a range of financial and non-
financial measures (such as clinical trial progress). Details about the
progress of our development programs (non-financial measures) are
included elsewhere in this Strategic Report, and below are the other
indicators (financial measures) considered pertinent to the business.

Year-end cash and short-term investments and cash
on deposit held: (2019: £2.0m)

2020 (£m)

4.1

The increase in year-end cash reflects the fundraising in May 2019
which raised £5m before expenses, offset in part by working capital,
pre-clinical and clinical expenditures.

The net cash inflow reflects the fundraising completed during the year
less working capital, pre-clinical and clinical expenditures.

Operating loss: (2019: £3.1m)

2020 (£m)

3.2

The operating loss reflects pre-clinical and clinical activity in the year
and related product manufacture.

FINANCIAL REVIEW
The financial performance for the year ended 31 March 2020 was in
line with expectations.

Losses
The total loss for the year was £2.7m (31 March 2019: £2.6m)
including a charge for share-based compensation of £0.2m (2019:
£0.1m). Operating expenses excluding share based compensation
were constant at £3.0m (2019: £3.0m) reflecting some reduction
in payroll costs offset by increased professional fees and business
development costs.

Share based compensation
Accounting standards require a charge to be made against the grant
of share options and recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income. This amounted to £0.2m (2019: £0.1m) and
has no impact on cash flows.

Headcount
verage headcount of the Group for the year was 8 (2019: 8).
AAverage headcount of the Group for the year was 8 (2019: 8).

Taxation
The Group has elected to claim research and development tax credits
under the small or medium enterprise research and development
scheme of £0.45m (2019: £0.49m).

Share capital
A total of 321,600 ordinary shares of 0.25p each were issued pursuant
to exercises of share options granted under individual share option
grants. These options had exercise prices 0.875p per share.

A share placing was completed in May 2019 which raised £5m
before expenses in difficult market conditions. This provides us with
a strengthened balance sheet, the resources to undertake product
formulation that will facilitate the next mBC trial and other investigator-
led clinical studies, and funds to complete further toxicology studies
that will remove current restrictions on the duration of clinical trial
treatment phases. The placing comprised the issue of 33,333,329
ordinary shares of 0.25p each to existing and new shareholders at
15.0p per share.

Cash flows and financial position
The cash position at 31 March 2020 increased to £4.1m (31 March
2019: £2.0m). The remaining clinical expenditure on the two phase II
trials of SFX-01, the costs of the tox and product formulation projects,
and recurring general and administrative costs were offset by the share
placing proceeds (£5.0m before expenses) and receipt of the 2019 tax
credit (£0.49m).

S172 COMPANIES ACT STATEMENT
TEMENT
A
The Group is a low energy consumer (40,000 kWh of energy or less
over the period for which the Directors’ Report is prepared) and
therefore does not report under the new Carbon and Energy Reporting
Requirements.

Net cash inflow (including short-term investments)
(2019 outflow: £1.6m)

2020 (£m)

2.1

Employee and engagement
As a very small company in terms of staff, Board members have
multiple points of contact with staff; through Board meeting feedback,
participation in weekly management meetings involving all staff, and ad
hoc interactions in relation to specific matters.

04

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These forums provide staff with an opportunity to give their views which 
can then be taken into account in making decisions likely to affect their 
interests.

Specific matters of concern to them as employees are dealt with in 
management meetings and by email. Corporate developments and 
Company performance are discussed weekly in management meetings.

All staff are eligible for the Group’s share option scheme and this 
encourages involvement in the Company’s performance.

Stakeholder Engagement
The Group has a small number of major suppliers and consultants that 
support its delivery of strategy and corporate goals. The selection of, 
relationships with, and execution of, contracted work by these parties 
is considered at least weekly by the Executive Directors and at each 
Board meeting by all Directors. Where appropriate, the Chairman and/
or non-executive directors participate in engagement with these parties, 
and where appropriate, Board members are involved in meetings with 
such parties.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Evgen is a biopharmaceutical company and, in common with other 
companies operating in the sector, is subject to a number of risks. The 
principal risks and uncertainties identified by the Group for the year 
ended 31 March 2020 are set out below.

COVID-19 pandemic
The Board is monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on the Group and its 
staff closely. To date, the impact on our staff and programmes has been 
limited, however continuation of the pandemic for a sustained period of 
months may affect:

•  Our ability to raise further finance as a consequence of a depressed 

funding environment

•  Our ability to conduct and conclude partnering discussions 

•  Our ability to initiate and execute new clinical trials, whether 

sponsored by Evgen or Clinical Investigators

•  Completion of the current toxicology and product formulation 

programmes to agreed timelines

Development
The Group is at a relatively early stage of development and may not be 
successful in its efforts to develop approved or marketable products. 
Technical risk is present at each stage of the development process 
which is a highly regulated environment which presents technical and 
operational risk. There can be no guarantee that the Group will be 
able to, or that it will be commercially advantageous for the Group to, 
develop its Intellectual Property through entering into licensing deals 
with pharmaceutical companies.

Commercial
The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are very competitive. 
The Group’s competitors include major multinational pharmaceutical 
companies, biotechnology companies and research institutions. Many 
of its competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and 
other resources. The Group’s competitors may succeed in developing, 
acquiring or licensing drug product candidates that are more effective 
or less costly than those the Group is developing, or may develop, and 
this may have a material adverse impact on the Group.

Regulatory
The Group’s operations are subject to laws, regulatory approvals, and 
certain government directives, recommendations and guidelines. There 
can be no assurance that future legislation will not impose further 
government regulation which may adversely affect the business or 
financial condition of the Group.

REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Intellectual property (IP)
The Group’s success depends in part on its ability to obtain and 
maintain patent protection for its technology and potential products in 
the United States, Europe and other countries. If the Group is unable to 
obtain and maintain patent protection for its technology and potential 
products, or if the scope of patent protection is not sufficiently broad, 
competitors could develop and commercialise similar technology 
and products, which could materially affect the Group’s ability to 
successfully commercialise its technology and potential products. 
The Group is exposed to additional IP risks, including infringement 
of IP rights, involvement in lawsuits and the inability to protect the 
confidentiality of its trade secrets which could have an adverse effect 
on the success of the Group.

Financial
The Group has a limited operating history, has incurred significant 
losses since its inception and does not have any approved or revenue 
– generating products. The Group expects to incur losses for the 
foreseeable future, and there is no certainty that the business will 
generate a profit. The Group may not be able to raise additional funds 
that will be required to support its product development programs or 
commercialisation efforts, and any additional funds that are raise may 
cause dilution to existing shareholders.

Operational
The Group’s future development and prospects depend to a material 
extent on the experience, performance and continued service of its 
senior management team including the Directors. The Directors believe 
the senior management team is appropriately structured for the Group’s 
size and stage of development and is not overly dependent on any 
one individual. The Group has entered into contractual arrangements 
with these individuals with the aim of securing the services of each 
of them. Retention of these services or the identification of suitable 
replacements cannot be guaranteed. The loss of the service of any 
of the Directors or senior management and the cost of recruiting 
replacements may have a material adverse effect on the Group and its 
commercial and financial performance.

OUTLOOK
We look forward to completing our key toxicology and formulation 
work and hopefully the initiation of clinical trials in new indications. We 
believe that the value of SFX-01 as a potential drug active in each of 
the Nrf2 and STAT3 pathways will become increasingly clear and the 
considerable commercial opportunity this represents recognised. We 
will also continue to explore the opportunities for monetising our assets 
in non- pharmaceutical markets.

This report was approved by the Board of Directors on 12 June 2020 
and signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by:

Barry Clare 
Executive Chairman 

12 June 2020

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 05

Evgen Pharma plc

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

BARRY CLARE Chairman
Barry brings considerable healthcare, strategy, NED and Chairman
experience to the Group. He is an experienced healthcare company
Director who joined Evgen Limited as Chairman in 2009. Having
graduated in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, Barry joined
Procter & Gamble where he spent 10 years working in a variety of
product development roles in the UK and in Europe. In 1984, he
joined Diversey Corporation, the speciality chemicals division of Molson
Companies, as corporate Vice President and VP Marketing in Canada
where he led its transformation from a commodity chemical supplier
to a leading differentiated business solutions provider to the food and
hospitality industries. In 1991, Barry joined Boots Company plc as
managing Director of Boots Healthcare International, the company’s
over-the-counter (‘‘OTC’’) consumer healthcare division. Between 1991
and 2001, the business became the fastest growing OTC company in
Europe and included the global expansion of brands such as Nurofen,
Strepsils and Clearasil. In 1999, he was appointed to the board of
Boots Company plc and became managing Director of Boots Retail
International. He was appointed group marketing director of Boots
Company plc in 2002, a position he held until 2003 when he left to set
up Clarat Partners LLP
, a specialist firm to participate in transactions in
up Clarat Partners LLP, a specialist firm to participate in transactions in
the healthcare, medical devices, beauty, personal care and well-being
sectors. Barry, who served as a Non-Executive Director of Standard
Chartered plc between 2001 and 2003, is on the board of several
private healthcare companies and is Deputy Chairman, Manchester
University NHS Foundation Trust. Barry has been a Director and
Chairman of Evgen Limited since November 2009 and Evgen Pharma
plc since October 2014.

RICHARD MOULSON Chief Financial Officer
Richard is a qualified chartered accountant with over 20 years’ post-
qualification experience working as a chief financial officer for UK
quoted and private equity and venture capital owned companies.
Richard trained with Coopers & Lybrand and spent 10 years with
Deutsche Morgan Grenfell in corporate finance working on fundraisings,
IPOs and M&A transactions in the UK and internationally. He has
considerable life science experience in companies including Intercytex
Group Plc, ReNeuron Group plc and Cobra Therapeutics Ltd, and
currently provides part-time CFO and finance consulting services to
SMEs with a focus on life science businesses. Richard became a
Director of Evgen Pharma plc in January 2017.

DR SUSAN FODEN Non-Executive Director and Senior Independent
Director
Susan has an MA, D.Phil in biochemistry from the University of Oxford.
After a period or research she joined Celltech Ltd in 1983 where she
became head of academic liaison. In 1987, Susan was appointed Chief
Executive of Cancer Research Campaign Technology Ltd (‘‘CRCT’’)
establishing the company and building significant royalty streams
and equity in spin-out companies. From 1998 to 2000, she was also
Chief Executive of Cancer Research Ventures Ltd, a subsidiary of
CRCT, transferring cancer technologies outside the Cancer Research
Campaign portfolio in the UK and overseas. In 2000, Susan joined the
London based healthcare fund, Merlin Biosciences where she was
an investor director until 2003. Susan was a non-executive director of
BTG plc until completion of its sale to Boston Scientific in 2019, and
of Vectura Group plc from 2007-2019. She is currently a member
of the Board of QBio ASA in Queensland Australia and a member
of the Investment Committee of CD3, a joint initiative between the
University of Leuven and the European Investment Fund. Susan was
appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Evgen Limited in 2011 and
became a Director of Evgen Pharma plc in November 2014. Susan
has considerable Remuneration Committee experience from other
companies.

DR ALAN BARGE Non-Executive Director
Alan trained in medicine at Oxford and London, and specialised
in haematology and oncology, completing research and clinical
fellowships in Seattle in 1990. He specialized in the treatment of
leukaemia and bone-marrow transplantation. He joined the American
biotechnology company Amgen in 1990, as European Medical Director,
and was responsible for the European, and subsequently Worldwide
development of Neupogen® (filgrastim), in patients with cancer and
leukaemia, as well as HIV and infectious disease. In 1999 he joined
AstraZeneca, and was asked to establish a team, responsible for early
phase oncology drug development. This team took many new drugs
into man for the first time. In 2003 he was made responsible for the
re(cid:29)focusing of the development, and was subsequently appointed VP of
Clinical and Head of Oncology and Infection, responsible for building
and managing a large development group, and the execution of
AstraZeneca’s oncology portfolio globally.

Alan left AstraZeneca in 2011 and co-founded ASLAN
Pharmaceuticals, a Singapore-based biopharmaceutical company
which focuses on Asia-prevalent cancers. In 2016 he helped found
Carrick Therapeutics in the UK, which also focuses on early-stage
oncology assets.

Alan is a Venture Partner at Delin Ventures in London.

SUSAN CLEMENT
SUSAN CLEMENT-DA-DAVIES Non-Executive Director
Susan is an experienced financier with over 25 years of capital markets
and investment banking experience, including 10 years at Citigroup
as Managing Director of Equity Capital Markets and most recently
as Managing Director of Torreya, an investment bank solely focused
on life sciences. Susan has a BSc in Economics from University
College London and a MSc in Economics from the London School
of Economics. Susan became a Director of Evgen Pharma plc in
November 2018.

She is also an advisor to Theolytics Ltd and a member of the Innovation
Advisory Group, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation
Trust.

06

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
for the year ended 31 March 2020

Financial Statements
The Directors of Evgen Pharma plc (registered in England and Wales: 09246681) present their report together with the audited consolidated 
financial statements and the Company financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020.

Directors
The Directors of the Company who served during the year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise indicated, are as follows:

Stephen Franklin*
Barry Clare
Richard Moulson
Susan Foden
Alan Barge
Susan Clement-Davies

Capacity

Chief Executive Officer
Chairman
Chief Financial Officer
Non-Executive and Senior Independent Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Appointed 2 October 2014
Appointed 2 October 2014
Appointed 17 January 2017
Appointed 21 November 2014
Appointed 21 October 2015
Appointed 1 November 2018

*Dr Franklin resigned from the Company on 30 April 2020.

Biographical details of Evgen’s Directors are shown on page 6.

The Group maintained Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance cover throughout the year.

Principal activities of the Group
Details of current and future trading as well as the principal risks and uncertainties are included in the Strategic Report on pages 2 - 5.

Business Review and Key Performance Indicators
The review of the business, future trading and key performance indicators are covered in the Strategic Report.

Financial results and dividends
The Group’s results for the year ended 31 March 2020 are presented on page 21. The Group’s net loss after tax for the year was £2.7m (2019: 
£2.6m).

Directors’ interests in share options
Details of Directors’ interests in shares, share options and service contracts are shown in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Research and Development
The Group is continuing to research products in its chosen area.

Employee involvement
Employee involvement in the overall performance of the Group is encouraged through both formal and informal meetings which deal with a range of 
matters including the Group’s financial performance, development progress and health and safety. Copies of the Annual Report and Interim Report 
are made available to all employees

Political donations
The Group made no political donations in the current or prior year.

Authority to issue shares
At the Annual General Meeting on 16 July 2020 authority will be sought from shareholders to allow the Directors to allot relevant securities up to 
an aggregate nominal value of £110,539, representing one-third of the issued share capital, and to allot for cash equity securities having a nominal 
value not exceeding in aggregate £66,323 (being 20% of the issued share capital).

Share placing
During the year 33,333,329 ordinary shares were issued at a price of 15p per share raising £5.0 million before expenses. 

Substantial shareholdings
At 12 June 2020, the Company had received notification from the following financial institutions of their and their clients’ interest in the following 
disclosable holdings, which represent 3% or more of the voting rights of the issued share capital of the Company:

Shareholders having a major interest

Number of shares held

% of issued share capital

North West Funds (Biomedical) LP
Mercia Fund Managers
Richard Griffiths and controlled undertakings
AXA Framlington Investment Management Limited
Seneca Investment Managers
Newlands Capital
TS Capital

16,186,446
15,723,818
14,408,000
 11,848,884
7,243,097
 6,555,819
 5,078,334

12.2%
11.9%
10.9%
8.9%
5.5%
4.9%
3.8%

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 07

Evgen Pharma plc

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

continued

Going concern
At 31 March 2020, the Group had cash and cash equivalents, including short-term investments and cash on deposit, of £4.13 million.

The Directors have prepared detailed financial forecasts and cash flows looking beyond 12 months from the date of the approval of these financial
statements. In developing these forecasts, the Directors have made assumptions based upon their view of the current and future economic conditions
that will prevail over the forecast period.

The Directors estimate that the cash held by the Group together with known receivables will be sufficient to support the current level of activities to
around the end of June 2021. The Directors are continuing to explore sources of finance available to the Group and have confidence that they will be
able to secure sufficient cash inflows for the Group to continue its activities to the end of calendar 2021 and therefore for not less than 12 months from
the date of approval of these financial statements; they have therefore prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Because the additional finance is not committed at the date of approval of these financial statements, these circumstances represent a material
uncertainty as to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Should the Group be unable to obtain further finance such that the going concern
basis of preparation were no longer appropriate, adjustments would be required including to reduce balance sheet values of assets to their recoverable
amounts, to provide for further liabilities that might arise and to reclassify fixed assets as current assets.

Strategic Report
The information required by schedule 7 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 has been
included in the separate Strategic Report in accordance with section 414C (11) of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports)
Regulations 2013.

Disclosure of information to auditor
In the case of each of the persons who are Directors of the Company at the date when this report is approved:

•

•

so far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) of which the Company’s
auditor so far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) of which the
Company’s auditor are unaware; and
each of the Directors has taken all steps that he/she ought to have taken as a Director to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Company’s auditor are aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Independent Auditors
RSM UK Audit LLP have expresses their willingness to continue in office as auditors for the year. A resolution to reappoint them will be presented
at the forthcoming AGM.

Annual General Meeting
The notice convening and giving details of the 2020 AGM of the Company to be held by video link on 16 July 2020 has been sent to shareholders.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board

Barry Clare
Executive Chairman

12 June 2020

Evgen Pharma plc
Liverpool Science Park Innovation Centre 2
146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool
Merseyside L3 5RF                                                                                                                                            Company registration number: 09246681

08

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

The Board applies the Quoted Companies Alliance (“QCA”) Corporate Governance Code (to the extent practical given the Group’s size and stage of 
development). The Directors support high standards of corporate governance and regards the QCA Code as appropriate to its stage of development. 

Full details of our Corporate Governance approach can be found on our website: www.evgen.com.

Board Structure
The Board is responsible to shareholders for the proper management of the Group. A statement of Directors’ responsibilities is set out on page 16.

The Non-Executive Directors have a particular responsibility to ensure that the strategies proposed by the Executive Directors are fully considered. 
Pending the recruitment of a new Chief Executive the Board currently comprises an Executive Chairman, one Executive Director and three Non-
Executive Directors. The Board considers all the Non-Executive Directors to be independent. Non-Executive Directors receive a fee for their services. 
The Board holds regular meetings and is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Group’s strategy, budgets and corporate actions 
and overseeing the Group’s progress to its goals.

The Board collectively has considerable experience in scientific, operational and financial development of biopharmaceutical companies. The 
experience, personal qualities and skills of the Directors are set out on page 6. The Directors regularly review the composition of the Board to ensure 
that it has the necessary breadth and depth of skills to support the ongoing development of the Group.

The Chairman and Non-Executive Directors maintain their skillsets through a combination of other executive, non-executive and advisory roles. In 
addition, knowledge is kept up to date on key issues and developments pertaining to the Group, and corporate governance matters, through updates 
from the Executive Directors and various external advisers.

The Board has sought advice during the year from remuneration consultancies in connection with the adjustments to the LTI Plan noted in the 
Remuneration Committee’s report on page 12.

Board Committees
The Board has established Audit and Remuneration Committees of the Board with formally delegated duties and responsibilities. The membership 
and activity of these Committees is discussed in more detail in their respective reports.

Group culture
The Board seeks to maintain the highest standards of integrity and probity in the conduct of the Group’s operations. These values are enshrined in 
the working practices adopted by all employees in the Group and consistent with the Group’s strategy; they reflect the high ethical and regulatory 
compliance required of a biopharmaceutical business. The small number of staff within the Group allows for an open culture to be maintained 
with weekly communication to staff regarding progress, and staff feedback is regularly sought. Non-Executive Directors have frequent contact with 
various staff members and are able to monitor culture accordingly.

The Group is committed to providing a safe environment for its staff and all other parties for which the Group has a legal or moral responsibility in 
this area. Health and Safety is a standing agenda item at all Board meetings with any incidents reported at these meetings.

Frequency of, and attendance at, meetings
During the year the Group held formal Board meetings, Audit Committee meetings and Remuneration Committee meetings with attendance at these 
meetings as follows:

Board Meetings

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Stephen Franklin
Barry Clare
Richard Moulson
Susan Foden
Alan Barge
Susan Clement-Davies

11/11
11/11
11/11
11/11
9/11
11/11

N/A
N/A
N/A
2/3
3/3
3/3

N/A
3/3
N/A
3/3
2/3
N/A

Alan Barge, Sue Foden and Susan Clement-Davies are considered to be independent Non-Executive Directors. These Directors are required to work 
a minimum of two days per month. Richard Moulson is required to work a minimum of two days per week.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 09

Evgen Pharma plc

TE GOVERNANCE REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
CORPORA

continued

Risk Management and Control
The Board is responsible for the systems of risk management and internal control and for reviewing their effectiveness. The internal controls are
designed to manage rather than eliminate risk and provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. Through
the activities of the Audit Committee, the effectiveness of these internal controls is reviewed annually.

The Group operates in an inherently high risk and heavily regulated sector and this is reflected in the principal risks and uncertainties set out on
page 5.

The Group maintains a risk register to monitor the various operating, financial, commercial and strategic risks faced by the business. This is
reviewed and discussed at each monthly Board meeting.

A comprehensive budgeting process is completed once a year and is reviewed and approved by the Board. The Group’s results, compared with the
budget, are reported to the Board at each monthly Board meeting.

The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover in respect of actions taken against the Directors because of their roles, as well as against material
loss or claims against the Group. The insured values and type of cover are comprehensively reviewed on a periodic basis.

The senior management team meet weekly to monitor clinical progress and to consider new risks and opportunities presented to the Group,
communicating and advising the Board as appropriate.

Corporate Social Responsibility
The Board recognises the growing awareness of social, environmental and ethical matters and it endeavours to take into account the interest of the
Group’s stakeholders, including its investors, employees, suppliers and business partners, when operating the business.

Employment
The Board recognises its legal responsibility to ensure the well-being, safety and welfare of its employees and maintain a safe and healthy working
environment for them and for its visitors.

Relations with shareholders
The Board recognises the importance of communication with its shareholders to ensure that its strategy and performance is understood and that it
remains accountable to shareholders. Our website has a section dedicated to investor matters and provides useful information for the Company’s
owners. The Board as a whole is responsible for ensuring that a satisfactory dialogue with shareholders takes place, while the Chairman and CEO
ensure that the views of the shareholders are communicated to the Board as a whole. The Board ensures that the Group’s strategic plans have been
carefully reviewed in terms of their ability to deliver long-term shareholders value. Fully audited Annual Reports are published, and Interim Results
statements notified via Regulatory Information Service announcements. All financial reports and statements are available on the Company’s website.

Shareholders are welcome to attend the Group’s virtual AGM, and will have the opportunity to submit questions in advance. All shareholders will
have at least 21 days’ notice of the AGM at which the Directors will be available to discuss aspects of the Group’s performance.

Board Performance
The Board is in the process of engaging an independent third party organisation to manage a process for evaluation of its own performance, that
of its committees and individual Directors, including the Chairman. The results of the evaluation process will be analysed and reported back to the
Board for subsequent follow-up.

The Board may utilise the results of the evaluation process when considering the adequacy of the composition of the Board and for succession
planning.

Appraisals are carried out annually with all Executive Directors.

Barry Clare
Executive Chairman

12 June 2020

10

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The members of the Remuneration Committee are Susan Foden, Barry Clare and Alan Barge. Susan Foden is the Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee.

The responsibilities of the Committee include the following:

•  Determining and agreeing with the Board the remuneration policy for all Directors.

•  Within the terms of the agreed policy, determining the total individual remuneration package for Executive Directors.

•  Overseeing the evaluation of Executive Officers.

Our aim is to deliver a remuneration programme that rewards both achievement of short-term goals and fulfilment of our longer-term objectives in 
realising the clinical potential of sulforaphane.

The remuneration policy is the responsibility of the Remuneration Committee, a sub-committee of the Board. Details of the members and remit of 
the Committee are provided in the Corporate Governance section. The Executive Directors attend meetings by invitation but no Director is involved in 
discussions relating to their own remuneration.

We recognise the need to retain and motivate our Executive Directors and senior management team and the need to avoid making remuneration 
decisions solely based on shorter-term volatility. Accordingly, we include two performance-based elements in our remuneration programme; a 
shorter term annual bonus programme, with payment amounts based on the previous year’s achievement against pre-set personal and corporate 
goals for that year; and a longer-term equity-based programme of share options, vesting over three years and directed towards the achievement of 
substantial, longer-term strategic objectives.

Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors
The Remuneration Committee sets a remuneration policy that aims to align Executive Directors’ remuneration with shareholders’ interests and 
attract and retain the best talent for the benefit of the Group. The Company seeks to strike an appropriate balance between fixed and performance-
related reward, forming a clear link between pay and performance.

Since its IPO Evgen has operated the following share plans:

•  Evgen Deferred Bonus Plan (DBP)
•  Evgen Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

These plans are intended to maintain remuneration policy in line with market practice for an AIM listed company and ensure alignment between 
the reward strategy and business strategy. The Committee will continue to review the Company’s remuneration policy on a regular basis to ensure it 
remains fit for purpose for the Company, drives high levels of executive performance and remains competitive in the market.

The remuneration of the Executive Directors during the year ended 31 March 2020 is set out below:

Basic salary
Basic salaries are reviewed annually.

The purpose of the base salary is to:

reflect market rates to support the recruitment and retention of key individuals;
•  
• 
reflect the individual’s experience, role and contribution with the Company; and
•  ensure that the Executive Directors are fairly rewarded for carrying out their duties.

Bonuses
Executive Directors participate in a bonus plan under which they are entitled to a maximum annual bonus of 50% of salary. Other employees 
are entitled to bonuses under the plan at lower percentages of salary. Annual bonus entitlements are based on the achievement of pre-set Group 
corporate, financial and personal performance targets.

The performance targets for the financial year ending 31 March 2021 have been set by the Remuneration Committee and include Group corporate, 
financial and personal performance targets.

The Remuneration Committee considers that the targets will support the business strategy, and that bonus arrangements represent an important 
element of the performance-related pay for the Executive Directors.

In order to align executives’ interests with those of shareholders and manage cash costs, a proportion of the bonus payable to the Executives may 
be paid in cash and a proportion may be paid in shares through the Deferred Bonus Plan which was adopted by the Company on Admission. The 
Committee will determine on an annual basis the level of deferral of the bonus payment into Company share awards in the form of nil cost options 
up to a maximum of 50% of the bonus earned. DBP awards will vest at the end of a three-year period from the relevant date of grant.

Benefits
Benefits in the form of pension contributions, private medical insurance and death in service insurance are provided to Executive Directors.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 11

Evgen Pharma plc

TION COMMITTEE REPORT
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT
REMUNERA

continued

Long term incentives
SHARE PLANS OPERATED PRIOR TO ADMISSION
Prior to Admission the Company granted share awards under stand-alone option agreements as well as operating the following share plans:

•
•

Evgen 2008 Share Option Scheme
Evgen Limited Enterprise Management Incentive Plan

Further details of outstanding options under these arrangements are as set out on page 14.

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
On Admission the Company adopted the LTIP which allows for share awards to be made in the form of nil cost options. The Company believes
that the L
TIP aligns the interest of Executive Directors with those of shareholders and on an ongoing basis will form a significant part of their
that the LTIP aligns the interest of Executive Directors with those of shareholders and on an ongoing basis will form a significant part of their
performance-related pay.

On an ongoing basis the maximum annual individual limit is 100% of salary, although awards up to 150% of salary may be awarded in exceptional
circumstances. Share awards will normally vest over a three year period subject to the achievement of stretching performance targets.

In 2019 the Remuneration Committee reviewed the use of absolute total shareholder return as the sole determinant of option vesting. For each for
the grants made in 2015, 2016 and potentially 2017 the criteria either have not been met or are unlikely to be met and thus none of the options
have or will vest.

The absence of vesting of these options is a fair reflection of the share price performance since IPO and returns to shareholders but of course does
not achieve the aims of the LTIP to retain and incentivise key staff nor allow them to build a meaningful stake in the company going forward.

Taking all this into consideration, the Committee decided to rebase the reward structure and performance criteria for the LTIP awards so that
management have a realistic chance of achieving a return on the option grants made in 2019 and onwards which would vest in 2022 and following
years.

After taking advice from external experts such as RSM, vesting based on the achievement of absolute total shareholder return targets has been
changed to a combination of total shareholder return measured against an index of comparator companies (70%), and performance against
strategic corporate objectives over three years (30%). These new vesting conditions apply to awards made subsequent to the 2019 AGM. The
Committee believes these measures continue to align management and shareholders whilst providing a better assessment of management
performance.

Pension
The Group pays pension contributions for Executive Directors and employees into personal pension schemes.

Executive Directors’ service contracts and termination provisions
The service contracts of Executive Directors are approved by the Board. The service contracts may be terminated by either party giving 6 or 12
months’ notice to the other. The details of the Directors’ service contracts are summarised below:

Richard Moulson

Date of Contract

17 January 2017

Notice period

6 months

Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors have entered into letters of appointment with the Company, with the Board determining the fees paid to the Non-
Executive Directors, with regard to market comparatives and similar businesses. The Non-Executive Directors do not currently participate in the
Group’s pension, bonus or option schemes. The appointments are terminable on one month’s notice by either party.

The Non-Executive Directors do not receive any pension, or bonus or benefits from the Company. The contractual terms of the Non-Executive
Directors are reviewed by the Board annually. Current contracts are set out below:

Barry Clare
Susan Foden
Alan Barge
Susan Clement-Davies

Date of Contract

14 October 2015
14 October 2015
14 October 2015
1 November 2018

Initial term

1 month’s notice
Three years
Three years
Three years

Non-Executive Directors are typically expected to serve two three-year terms but may be invited by the Board to serve for an additional period.

12

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ remuneration during the year ended 31 March 2020
The Directors received the following remuneration during the year:

Salaries  
and fees
£

Taxable 
benefits
£

Bonuses
£

Pension
contributions 
£

Total year 
ended  
31 March 
2020
£

Salaries  
and fees
£

Taxable 
benefits
£

Bonuses
£

Pension
contributions
£

Total year 
ended  
31 March 
2019
£

158,248
71,877

3,053
3,586

28,485
9,937

15,941
—

205,727
85,400

155,450
70,635

3,313
3,008

54,408
20,036

15,129
—

228,300
93,679

41,667
26,500
22,500
—
26,167

—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

41,667
26,500
22,500
—
26,167

35,000
26,500
24,300
15,986
9,375

—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

35,000
26,500
24,300
15,986
9,375

346,959

6,639

38,422 

15,941 

407,961

337,246

6,321 74,444

15,129

433,140

Executive
Stephen Franklin*
Richard Moulson1

Non-Executive
Barry Clare
Susan Foden
Alan Barge2
Marc d’Abbadie3
Susan Clement-Davies

*Dr Franklin resigned from the Company on 30 April 2020.

There were no LTIP gains during the year (2019: £nil).

No Directors waived emoluments in the period ended 31 March 2020.

1   Includes fees of £15,069 (2019: £14,950) paid to FD Consult Ltd, a related party as detailed in Note 18.
2  Includes fees of £nil (2019: £1,800) paid to Alan Barge, as detailed in Note 18.
3  Includes fees of £nil (2019: £15,986) paid to SPARK Impact Limited, as detailed in Note 18.

Directors’ shareholdings
The Directors who served during the year, together with their beneficial interest in the shares of the Company are as follows:

Ordinary shares of 0.25p each

Executive
Stephen Franklin
Richard Moulson

Non-Executive
Barry Clare1
Susan Foden
Alan Barge
Susan Clement-Davies

At 
31 March 
2020

1,416,867
41,667

1,023,441
—
—
—

At 
31 March 
2019

1,416,867
41,667

1,023,441
—
—
—

1    Of the ordinary shares set out above Barry Clare is indirectly interested in 592,508 (2018: 592,508) ordinary shares in the Company held by Clarat 

Partners LLP by virtue of being a member of Clarat Partners LLP.

Bonus
In recognition of the achievement of stretching corporate and personal objectives set at the beginning of the year, the Committee determined to pay 
cash bonuses to the Executive Directors following pre agreed maxima. In each case, bearing in mind overall share price performance during the 
year, the Committee determined to use downward discretion in confirming individual bonus awards and thus the actual bonus payments made were 
adjusted downwards. The resultant amounts are set out in the table above.

Benefits/Pensions
Details of payments in respect of benefits and pensions arrangements for the Executive Directors are set out in the table above.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 13

Evgen Pharma plc

 
 
TION COMMITTEE REPORT
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT
REMUNERA

continued

Directors’ Share Options
TIP as follows:
Share options may be granted under the LTIP as follows:
Share options may be granted under the L

• An initial award to Executive Directors on joining the Company to support the recruitment and drive retention of key individuals.
• As an annual award to Executive Directors and other staff members to be made henceforward around the time of the AGM.

In relation to existing grants up to and including January 2019, annual awards vest on the third anniversary from the date of grant. The percentage
that vest is determined by the Company’s share price or total shareholder return (TSR) on the vesting date. In the case of awards made during 2015
and 2016, from 25% if the price is at least 37p up to 100% on a straight-line basis if it is 55p or greater; if the price is less than 37p these options
lapse. For awards made during 2017, 2018 and in January 2019, vesting is on a similar straight-line basis by reference to TSR where 25% vest if
TSR is 10% from the date of grant and 100% vest if it is 20%; if TSR is less than 10% these options will lapse.

For grants made in and from July 2019, the quantum vesting at 3 years will be based on relative shareholder return against a basket of comparable
companies and achievement of specified corporate goals. The former will account for up to 70% of the total that may vest; with vesting nil at below
median performance, 25% thereof at median and then on a straight-line basis up to 100% at upper quartile. Achievement of corporate goals will
account for up to 30% of total potential vesting, except that there will be no vesting unless at least median relative shareholder return is achieved.

Details of these LTIP awards together with outstanding options granted to the Executive Directors prior to Admission are set out in the table below.
Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company granted to or
held by the Directors. Details of these options are as follows:

Director

Plan

Date of
grant

At
1 April
2019

Granted
during
the period

Lapsed
during
the period

Exercised
during
the
period

Stephen Franklin Pre IPO
Pre IPO
Pre IPO
Pre IPO
LTIP
LTIP
LTIP
LTIP
LTIP
LTIP

21 Nov 2011
23 Dec 2013
26 Jun 2015
26 Jun 2015
21 Oct 2015
21 Oct 2015
31 Oct 2016
21 Dec 2017
28 Jan 2019
18 Jul 2019

1,015,200
1,940,800
884,000
132,800
389,189
389,189
276,173
437,760
471,061
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
613,048

—
—
—
—
—
—
(276,173)
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

At
31 March
2020

1,015,200
1,940,800
884,000
132,800
389,189
389,189
—
437,760
471,061
613,048

Price
per share
(pence)

Date from
which
exercisable

Expiry
date

5.0000
2.6538
0.8875
0.8750
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

31 Aug 2013
21 Oct 2015
21 Oct 2015
21 Oct 2015
21 Oct 2015
21 Oct 2016
31 Oct 2019
21 Dec 2020
28 Jan 2022
18 Jul 2022

20 Nov 2021
22 Dec 2023
26 Jun 2025
26 Jun 2025
20 Oct 2025
20 Oct 2025
30 Oct 2026
20 Dec 2027
27 Jan 2029
18 Jul 2029

5,936,172

613,048

(276,173)

— 

6,273,047

Barry Clare

Pre IPO
Pre IPO
Pre IPO
Pre IPO
LTIP
LTIP

18 Aug 2010
11 Jan 2011
25 Nov 2011
14 Aug 2013
21 Oct 2015
21 Oct 2015

456,000
86,400
272,000
224,800
145,945
145,946

1,331,091

—
—
—
—
—
—

—

Richard Moulson

LTIP
LTIP
LTIP

21 Dec 2017
28 Jan 2019
18 Jul 2019

289,352
155,682
—

—
—
202,608

445,034

202,608

Susan Foden

Pre IPO 25 Nov 2011

136,000

Alan Barge

Pre IPO 1 May 2012

272,000

—

—

—
—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—

— 

—

—

—
—
—
—
—
—

456,000
86,400
272,000
224,800
145,945
145,946

—

1,331,091

—
—
—

—

289,352
155,682
202,608

647,642

0.8875
0.8750
5.0000
10.6150
Nil
Nil

21 Oct 2015
8 Jul 2014
31 Aug 2013
14 Aug 2015
21 Oct 2015
21 Oct 2016

17 Aug 2020
10 Jan 2021
24 Nov 2021
13 Aug 2023
20 Oct 2025
20 Oct 2025

Nil
Nil
Nil

21 Dec 2020
28 Jan 2022
18 Jul 2022

20 Dec 2027
27 Jan 2029
18 Jul 2029

— 136,000

5.0000 31 Aug 2013 24 Nov 2021

— 272,000

5.0000

1 May 2014

1 May 2022

8,120,297

815,656

(276,173)

— 

8,659,780

Susan Foden
Remuneration Committee Chair

12 June 2020

14

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee is a subcommittee of the Board and is responsible 
for ensuring effective governance over financial reporting and internal 
controls. The Committee represents the interests of the shareholders 
in relation to the integrity of information and the effectiveness of 
audit processes in place. The members of the Audit Committee are 
Susan Clement-Davies (Chair), Susan Foden and Alan Barge. Susan 
Clement-Davies was appointed at the end of March 2019 following the 
resignation of Marc d’Abbadie from the Board who was the previous 
Chair. 

The Committee has responsibility for, amongst other things, planning 
and reviewing the Annual Report and Accounts and Interim 
Statements involving, where appropriate, the external auditors. The 
Committee also approves external auditors’ fees and ensures the 
auditors’ independence as well as focusing on compliance with legal 
requirements and accounting standards. It is also responsible for 
ensuring that an effective system of internal control is maintained. The 
ultimate responsibility for reviewing and approving the annual financial 
statements and interim statements remains with the Board.

The responsibilities of the Committee include the following:

•  Monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of the Group

•  Reviewing the accounting policies, accounting treatments and 

disclosures in the financial statements

•  Reviewing the Group’s internal financial controls and risk 

management systems

•  Overseeing the Group’s relationship with external auditors, including 
making recommendations to the Board as to the appointment or 
re-appointment of the external auditors, reviewing their terms of 
engagement, and monitoring the external auditors’ independence, 
objectivity and effectiveness.

The Audit Committee normally meets at least three times a year with 
time allowed for discussion without any members of the executive 
team being present, to allow the external auditor to raise any issues of 
concern. Audit Committee meetings may be attended, by invitation, 
by the Chief Financial Officer and other Directors and by the Group’s 
auditors.

During the year ended 31 March 2020, the Audit Committee met three 
times. The Committee reviewed and approved the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 March 2020, the interim results for the six 
months to 30 September 2019 and the external auditor’s plan for the 
2020 external audit. The Audit Committee has satisfied itself that the 
external auditor is independent. The Audit Committee has concluded 
that the external audit process was effective, that the scope of the audit 
was appropriate and that significant judgements have been robustly 
challenged. No significant issues have been reported by the auditor.  

In order to comply with recent legislative changes in Ethical Standards 
for Auditors that prevent RSM from providing tax advice to the Group, 
alternative providers are being considered. The Committee will approve 
a selection in due course to support filing of the 2020 tax return and 
R&D tax credit application.

The Audit Committee does not believe it necessary at this time 
to propose re-tendering of the audit contract. A resolution for the 
reappointment of RSM as the statutory auditor will be proposed at the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting. No formal recommendations 
other than the approval of the Interim Statement and Annual Report 
and Accounts have been made to the Board by the Audit Committee.

Susan Clement-Davies
Audit Committee Chair

12 June 2020

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 15

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
ASTATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records
that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s and the Company’s
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the Group and the Company and enable them to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act
2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
Group and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the
corporate and financial information included on the Evgen Pharma plc
website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report and
the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company
financial statements for each financial year. The Directors are required
by the AIM rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare Group
financial statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union
(“EU”) and have elected under company law to prepare the Company
financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.

The financial statements are required by law and IFRS adopted by
the EU to present fairly the financial position of the Group and the
Company and the financial performance of the Group. The Companies
Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial statements that
references in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving
a true and fair view are references to their achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view
of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or
loss of the Group for that period.

In preparing the Group and Company financial statements, the
Directors are required to:

a.

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;

b. make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable

c.

and prudent;
state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs
adopted by the EU; and

d. prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless
it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Company will
continue in business.

16

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 
to the members of EVGEN PHARMA plc

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Evgen Pharma plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 March 
2020 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statements of financial position, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the consolidated and company statements of cash flows 
and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as 
regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion 

• 

• 
• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2020 and of the 
group’s loss for the year then ended;
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as 
applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are 
independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements 
in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to SME listed entities and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material uncertainty relating to going concern
We draw attention to note 2 in the financial statements concerning the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The going concern status of 
the group is dependent upon the management of the timing of settlement of its liabilities and the raising of further funds in the short to medium 
term. Forecasts prepared by management indicate that if they are unable to manage the group’s liabilities or the external fund raising does not occur 
in the short to medium term they would have a requirement to seek alternative sources of funding. As stated in note 2, these events or conditions, 
along with other matters set forth in note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists which may cast doubt on the group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Summary of our audit approach

Key audit matters 

Group
•  None

Materiality 

Parent Company
•  Impairment of intercompany receivables

Group
•  Overall materiality: £156,000 (2019: £123,000)
•  Performance materiality: £117,000 (2019: £92,000)

Parent Company
•  Overall materiality: £114,400 (2019: £114,000)
•  Performance materiality: £85,800 (2019: £85,000)

Scope 

Our audit procedures covered 100% of total assets and 100% of loss before tax.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the group and parent company 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we 
identified, including those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts 
of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the group and parent company financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section we have determined the matters described below to 
be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 17

Evgen Pharma plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

continued

Impairment of intercompany receivables

Key audit matter description

The parent company has a receivable balance from its subsidiary undertaking that is currently loss making.
The subsidiary undertaking does not have sufficient liquid assets to make repayment should the parent
company call in the loan.

One of the most significant matters in the current year audit of the parent company is that this receivable
balance may be impaired and management are required to calculate an expected credit loss (“ECL”)
provision in accordance with IFRS9 Financial Instruments. The calculation of ECLs involves a significant
degree of judgement as management have to make assumptions about future cash generation and consider
multiple scenarios through which the balances could be recovered.

Given the magnitude of these receivable balances and the potential for impairment we considered this
matter to be one of the matters of most significance in the current year audit.

At the 31 March 2020, the carrying value of amounts due from group undertakings amounted to £8,186,000
(see note 11) after recording an ECL provision of £1,100,000.

How the matter was addressed in
the audit

We obtained management’s calculation of the ECL and the underlying calculations prepared to support the
carrying value of the balance and performed work as follows:

• Assessed the reasonableness of the recovery scenarios considered by management and the probabilities

assigned thereon.

• Reviewed and challenged the assumptions and estimates utilised in the model, ensuring that the

forecasts used were consistent with those used elsewhere.

• Recalculated the computation of the ECL.

• Considered the sensitivity of key assumptions and estimates.

Finally, we reviewed the disclosures made in the financial statements to ensure that they were in accordance
with the applicable financial reporting framework.

Key observations

As a result of our work we concurred with management’s calculated ECL and we ensured that the key
estimates within the calculation were adequately disclosed within the critical estimates at note 2.

Our application of materiality
When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which help us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit
procedures. When evaluating whether the effects of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a whole, could reasonably
influence the economic decisions of the users we take into account the qualitative nature and the size of the misstatements. Based on our
professional judgement, we determined materiality as follows:

Group

Parent Company

Overall materiality

£156,000 (2019: £123,000)

£114,400 (2019: £114,000)

Basis for determining overall
materiality

Rationale for benchmark applied

5% of loss before tax

5% of loss before tax

Loss before tax chosen to ensure appropriate
consideration of costs.

Loss before tax chosen to ensure appropriate
consideration of costs.

Performance materiality

£117,000 (2019: £92,000)

£85,800 (2019: £85,000)

Basis for determining performance
materiality

Reporting of misstatements to the
Audit Committee

75% of overall materiality

75% of overall materiality

Misstatements in excess of £7,800 and misstatements
below that threshold that, in our view, warranted
reporting on qualitative grounds.

Misstatements in excess of £3,650 and misstatements
below that threshold that, in our view, warranted
reporting on qualitative grounds.

Overall materiality for the parent company changed from £73,100 to £114,400 during the course of the audit, as a result of adjustments made.
Performance materiality for the parent company changed from £54,800 to £85,800 during the course of the audit, as a result of adjustments made.

18

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

continued

An overview of the scope of our audit

Number of components

Total assets

Loss before tax

Full scope audit

Total

2

2

100%

100%

100%

100%

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than 
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except 
to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements; and

• 

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we 
have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

• 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 16, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 19

Evgen Pharma plc

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

continued

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report
o the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law
and for no other purpose. T
the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Graham Bond FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor

Chartered Accountants
14th Floor
20 Chapel Street
Liverpool
L3 9AG

12 June 2020

20

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2020

REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Operating expenses
Operating expenses
Share based compensation

Total operating expenses

Operating loss

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation

Taxation

Loss and total comprehensive expense attributable to 
 equity holders of the parent for the year

Loss per share attributable to 
 equity holders of the parent (pence)
Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

Notes

3
5

3

3

6

7

Year 
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

(2,998)
(168)

(3,166)

(3,166) 

(3,166) 

451

(2,715)

(2.10)
(2.10)

Year 
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

(2,985)
(135)

(3,120)

(3,120)

(3,120)

496

(2,624)

(2.74)
(2.74)

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 21

Evgen Pharma plc

CONSOLIDATED AND COMP
CONSOLIDA
as at 31 March 2020

TEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
A
TED AND COMPANY STAATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
ANY ST

Group                                                         Company

As at
31 March
2020
£’000

As at
31 March
2019
£’000

As at
31 March
2020
£’000

As at
31 March
2019
£’000

Notes

8
9
10

11

12

13

14
14
14
14
14

2
82
—

84

196
446
4,131

4,773

4,857

653

653

331
17,831
2,067
1,890
(17,915)

4,204

4,857

6
98
—

104

135
492
2,033

2,660

2,764

688

688

247
13,240
2,067
1,722
(15,200)

2,076

2,764

—
—
73

73

8,362
59
4,001

12,422

12,495

395

395

331
17,831
—
1,274
(7,336)

12,100

12,495

—
—
73

73

7,562
162
1,903

9,627

9,700

217

217

247
13,240
—
1,106
(5,110)

9,483

9,700

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments in subsidiary undertaking

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Current tax receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Equity
Ordinary shares
Share premium
Merger reserve
Share based compensation
Retained deficit

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Total liabilities and equity

No Statement of Comprehensive Income is presented in these financial statements for the parent company as provided by Section 408 of the
Companies Act 2006. The loss for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the parent company was £2,226k (2019: £1,284k).

The financial statements on pages 21 to 42 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 12 June 2020 and were signed on
its behalf by:

Barry Clare
Executive Chairman

12 June 2020

Evgen Pharma plc,
Registered number: 09246681

22

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2020

Balance at 31 March 2018
Total comprehensive expense for the period

Transactions with owners
Share issue – cash
Share issue – options exercised
Share based compensation – share options

Total transactions with owners

Ordinary
shares
£’000

233
—

14
—
—

14

Share
premium
£’000

12,560
—

668
12
—

680

Merger
reserve
£’000

2,067
—

—
—
—

—

Share
based
compensation
£’000

1,587
—

—
—
135

135

Retained 
deficit
£’000

(12,576)
(2,624)

—
—
—

—

Total
£’000

3,871
(2,624)

682
12
135

829

Balance at 31 March 2019

247

13,240

2,067

1,722

(15,200)

2,076

Total comprehensive expense for the period

Transactions with owners
Share issue – cash
Share issue – options exercised
Share based compensation – share options

Total transactions with owners

—

83
1
—

84

—

4,589
2
—

4,591

—

—
—
—

—

—

—
—
168

168

Balance at 31 March 2020

331

17,831

2,067 

1,890

(17,915)

(2,715)

(2,715)

—
—
—

—

4,672
3
168

4,843

4,204

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 23

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
A
COMPANY STAATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
ANY ST
for the year ended 31 March 2020

            Attributable to equity holders of the parent

Share
based
compensation
£’000

Retained deficit
£’000

Ordinary
shares
£’000

233

—

14
—
—

14

Share
premium
£’000

12,560

—

668
12
—

680

971

—

—
—
135

135

247

13,240

1,106

—

83
1
—

84

—

4,589
2
—

4,591

—

—
—
168

168

Total
£’000

9,938

(1,284)

682
12
135

829

9,483

(2,226)

4,672
3
168

4,843

(3,826)

(1,284)

—
—
—

—

(5,110)

(2,226)

—
—
—

— 

331

17,831

1,274

(7,336)

12,100

Balance at 31 March 2018

Total comprehensive expense for the period
Transactions with owners
Share issue – cash
Share issue – options exercised
Share based compensation – share options

T
otal transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2019

Total comprehensive expense for the period
Transactions with owners
Share issue – cash
Share issue – options exercised
Share based compensation – share options

T
otal transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2020

24

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
for the year ended 31 March 2020

REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before taxation
Depreciation and amortisation
Share based compensation

Changes in working capital
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Cash (used in)/generated from operations
Taxation received

   Group                                                      Company

Year
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

(3,166)
21
168

(2,977)

(61)
(35)

(96)
497

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

(3,120)
21
135

(2,964)

(58)
299

241
436

Year
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

(2,291)
—
168

(2,123)

(800)
177

(623)
169

Net cash used in operating activities

(2,576)

(2,287) 

(2,577)

Cash flows (used in)/generated from investing activities
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets

Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Issue costs

Net cash generated from financing activities

Movements in cash and cash equivalents in the period

Cash and cash equivalents at start of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

(1)

(1)

5,003
(328)

4,675

2,098

2,033 

4,131 

—

—

761
(67)

694

(1,593)

3,626 

2,033 

—

—

5,003
(328)

4,675

2,098

1,903

4,001

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

(1,461)
—
135

(1,326)

(1,072)
22

(1,050)
86

(2,290)

—

—

761
(67)

694

(1,596) 

3,499 

1,903 

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 25

Evgen Pharma plc

 
 
TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. GENERAL INFORMATIONTION
1. GENERAL INFORMA

Evgen Pharma plc (‘the Company’) is a public limited company incorporated in England & Wales and was admitted to trading on the AIM market
of the London Stock Exchange under the symbol EVG on 21 October 2015. The address of its registered office is Liverpool Science Park Innovation
Centre 2, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, Merseyside L3 5RF. The principal activity of the Company is clinical stage drug development.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATIONTION

ARA

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by
the European Union, IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies operating under IFRS.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling (£) and rounded to the nearest £000. This is the predominant functional currency
of the Group, and is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. Foreign transactions are accounted in accordance with
the policies set out below.

Basis of consolidation
The financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the
Company has the power over the investee; is exposed, or has rights, to variable return from its involvement with the investee; and, has the ability
to use its power to affect its returns. The Company reassesses whether it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of
the subsidiary. Specifically, the results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with the Group’s
accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between the members of the Group are
eliminated on consolidation.

Going concern
At 31 March 2020, the Group had cash and cash equivalents, including short-term investments and cash on deposit, of £4.13 million.

The Directors have prepared detailed financial forecasts and cash flows looking beyond 12 months from the date of the approval of these financial
statements. In developing these forecasts, the Directors have made assumptions based upon their view of the current and future economic
conditions that will prevail over the forecast period.

The Directors estimate that the cash held by the Group together with known receivables will be sufficient to support the current level of activities
to around the end of June 2021. The Directors are continuing to explore sources of finance available to the Group and have confidence that they
will be able to secure sufficient cash inflows for the Group to continue its activities to the end of calendar 2021 and therefore for not less than 12
months from the date of approval of these financial statements; they have therefore prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.
Because the additional finance is not committed at the date of approval of these financial statements, these circumstances represent a material
uncertainty as to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Should the Group be unable to obtain further finance such that the going
concern basis of preparation were no longer appropriate, adjustments would be required including to reduce balance sheet values of assets to their
recoverable amounts, to provide for further liabilities that might arise and to reclassify fixed assets as current assets.

Currencies
Functional and presentational currency
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or
at an average rate for a period if the rates do not fluctuate significantly. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised
in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
not retranslated.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired externally are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as below. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are
reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Licences – 10-20 years

An impairment review is performed annually.

26

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase 
price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Plant, fixtures and fittings – 4 years reducing balance
IT Equipment – 3 years straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset 
and is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order 
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Research and development expenditure
All research and development costs, whether funded by third parties under licence and development agreements or not, are included within 
operating expenses and classified as such. Research and development costs relating to clinical trials are recognised over the period of the clinical 
trial based on information provided by clinical research organisations. All other expenditure on research and development is recognised as the work 
is completed.

All ongoing development expenditure is currently expensed in the period in which it is incurred. Due to the regulatory and other uncertainties 
inherent in the development of the Group’s programmes, the criteria for development costs to be recognised as an asset, as prescribed by IAS 38, 
‘Intangible assets’, are not met until the product has been submitted for regulatory approval, such approval has been received and it is probable 
that future economic benefits will flow to the Group. The Group does not currently have any such internal development costs that qualify for 
capitalisation as intangible assets.

Income tax
The tax expense or credit represents the sum of the tax currently payable or recoverable and the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

(a) Current income tax
Current tax, including R&D tax credits, is based on taxable income for the period and any adjustment to tax from previous periods. Taxable income 
differs from net income in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other periods or that are never taxable or deductible. The calculation uses the latest tax rates for the period that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the dates of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(b) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is calculated at the latest tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply when settled. 
It is charged or credited in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to 
equity, in which case it is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable income, and is accounted for using the liability method.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable income will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Such assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that the asset can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legal right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention 
to settle the balances on a net basis.

Deferred tax assets are not recognised due to uncertainty concerning crystallisation.

Payroll expense and related contributions
Wages, salaries, payroll tax, paid annual leave and sick leave, bonuses, and non-monetary benefits are accrued in the period in which the 
associated services are rendered.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 27

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

continued

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (

TION (continued)

ARA

Pension costs
The Group makes contributions to the private pension schemes of Directors and employees.

Share-based compensation
The Group issues share based payments to certain employees and Directors and warrants have been issued to certain suppliers. Equity-settled
share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, along with a
corresponding increase in equity.

At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market
based vesting conditions. The impact of any revision is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, with a corresponding
adjustment to equity reserves.

The fair value of share options and warrants are determined using a Black-Scholes model, taking into consideration the best estimate of the
expected life of the option or warrant and the estimated number of shares that will eventually vest.

Operating segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief
operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of operating segments.

The Directors consider that there are no identifiable business segments that are subject to risks and returns different to the core business. The
information reported to the Directors, for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance is based wholly on the overall activities
of the Group. The Group has therefore determined that it has only one reportable segment under IFRS 8.

The results and assets for this segment can be determined by reference to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes party
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the
contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently held at
amortised cost less provision for impairment.

Recoverability of intercompany receivables
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertaking represent loans made to the Company’s main subsidiary on an interest-free basis. No repayment terms
have been mandated.

In accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, as the subsidiary undertaking cannot repay the loan at the reporting date, the Company has made
an assessment of expected credit losses. Having considered multiple scenarios on the manner, timing, quantum and probability of recovery of the
receivables a lifetime expected credit loss (ECL) of £1,100,000 has been provided.

The calculation of the allowance for lifetime expected credit losses requires a significant degree of estimation and judgment, in particular
determining the probability weighted likely outcome for each scenario considered. The Directors assessment of ECL included repayment through
future cash flows over time (which are inherently difficult to forecast for the Company at its current stage of development) and also the amount
that could be realised through an immediate sale of the subsidiary undertaking. The Directors’ assessment of repayment through future cash flows
included a scenario where the loan was not recovered in full.

The carrying value of amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings at 31 March 2020 was £8,186,000 (2019: £7,498,000) and is disclosed in note 11
to the financial statements.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and demand deposits.

28

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are not interest-bearing and are stated at nominal value. 

Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all its liabilities. Equity instruments 
issued by the Group are recognised as the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial risk management
Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to certain financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The overall risk management programme focuses on 
the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. Risk management is 
carried out by the Directors, who identify and evaluate financial risks in close co-operation with key staff.

(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as competitor pricing, interest rates, foreign exchange rates (see Note 
17).

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to financial instruments fails to meet its contractual obligation. Credit risk 
arises from the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and receivables balances.

(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk relates to the Group’s prudent liquidity 
risk management and implies maintaining sufficient cash. The Directors monitor rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity and cash and cash equivalents 
based on expected cash flow.

Capital risk management
The Group has been funded by equity and loans. The components of shareholders’ equity are:

(a)  The share capital and share premium account arising on the issue of shares

(b)  Merger reserve, which was created as a result of the acquisition by the Company of the entire issued share capital of Evgen Limited on 5 

December 2014. This reserve is not considered to be distributable

(c)  The share based compensation reserve results from the Group’s grant of equity-settled share options to selected employees and Directors

(d)  The retained deficit reflecting comprehensive loss to date.

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to maintain adequate financial flexibility to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations, both 
current and long term. The capital structure of the Group is managed and adjusted to reflect changes in economic conditions. The Group funds its 
expenditures on commitments from existing cash and cash equivalent balances, primarily received from issuances of shareholders’ equity. There are 
no externally imposed capital requirements. Financing decisions are made based on forecasts of the expected timing and level of capital and operating 
expenditure required to meet the Group’s commitments and development plans.

Fair value estimation
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values because of the short 
term nature of such assets and the effect of discounting liabilities is negligible.

Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies and estimation uncertainty
When preparing the financial statements, the Directors make estimates and assumptions about the recognition and measurement of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 29

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

continued

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (

TION (continued)

ARA

Estimation uncertainty
Receivables from the subsidiary represents an interest free amounts advanced to group companies with no fixed repayment dates, being
amounts due from Evgen Limited advanced to support the Group’s research expenditure. In accordance with IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’,
where the counterparty would not be able to repay the loan if demanded at the reporting date, the Company has made an assessment of
expected credit losses.

The R&D tax credit figure of £0.45m included in the accounts is a management estimate which is subject to amendment by HMRC.

Share based payment charge
During the years ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019, the Group issued a number of share options to certain employees. A Black-Scholes
model was used to calculate the appropriate charge for these periods. The use of this model to calculate a charge involves using a number of
estimates and judgements to establish the appropriate inputs to be entered into the model, covering areas such as the use of an appropriate
interest rate and dividend rate, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. A significant element of judgement is therefore involved in the
calculation of the charge. The total charge recognised in the year to 31 March 2020 was £168,000 (year to 31 March 2019 £135,000).

Accounting developments
During the year the Group and Company adopted the following standards effective from the 1 January 2019. The Group has applied these
standards in the preparation of the financial statements, and has not adopted any new or amended standards early.

The Group has applied IFRS 16 Leases for the first time. Since there are no leases of over 12 months in duration there was no impact on the
accounts from the introduction of IFRS 16.

A number of other new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been endorsed by the EU and are effective for annual
periods commencing on or after 1 January 2020 but these do not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

3. OPERA

TING LOSS
. OPERATING LOSS

An analysis of the Group’s operating loss has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Research and development expenses:
Amortisation of licences
Other research and development
Staff costs (including share based compensation) – Note 5

Establishment and general:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Operating lease cost – land and buildings
Foreign exchange loss/(profit)
Other administrative expenses

Total operating expenses

Y
ear
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

16
1,699
831

5
30
20
565

3,166

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

15
1,689
879

6
32
—
499

3,120

The Group has one reportable segment, namely the development of pharmaceutical products all within the United Kingdom.

30

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year 
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

Year 
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

17
16

33

3

3

11

11

16
15

31

3

3

8

8

4. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

The analysis of the auditor’s remuneration is as follows:

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for the audit of:
the consolidated and Company annual accounts
the subsidiary’s annual accounts

Total audit fees

Audit related services

Total audit related fees

Other services

Total non-audit fees

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

The average monthly number of persons (including Executive Directors) employed by the Group was:

Group                                                      Company

Year 
ended
31 March
2020
Number

Year 
ended
31 March
2019
Number

Year 
ended
31 March
2020
Number

Year 
ended
31 March
2019
Number

3
1
1
3

8

3
—
2
3

8

3
—
—
3

6

3
—
2
3

8

Management
Administration
Development
Non-Executive

Average total persons employed

As at 31 March 2020 the Group had 9 employees (31 March 2019: 7).

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 31

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

continued

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS (continued)

Staff costs in respect of these employees were:

Wages and salaries
Employers National Insurance
Employers pension costs

Total payrolled employee costs

Share-based payments

Total employee costs

Group                                                      Company

Y
ear
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

564
65
34

663

168

831

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

638
83
23

744

135

879

earY
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

445
50
25

520

168

688

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

634
83
22

739

135

874

The Group makes contributions to the private pension schemes of Directors and employees. One Director received payments into a private pension
scheme (2019: one).

The total remuneration of the highest paid Director excluding grants of share options was £205,727 (31 March 2019: £228,300).

The Directors have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling, directly or indirectly, the activities of the Group and they
therefore comprise key management personnel as defined by IAS 24.

Aggregate emoluments of Directors:

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
Employers National Insurance
Pension contributions
Options vesting under share option schemes

Total remuneration including vesting of share options

Directors emoluments include amounts payable to third parties as described in Note 18.

Group and Company

Y
ear
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

392
44
16
—

452

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

418
55
15
—

488

32

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. TAXATION

Current tax
Current period – UK corporation tax
R&D tax credit
Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Net tax credit

Year 
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

—
446
5

451

The tax charge for each period can be reconciled to the loss per consolidated statement of comprehensive income as follows:

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation

Loss before tax at the effective rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 19%
   (2019: 19%)

Effects of:
   Losses not recognised
   R&D tax credit

Tax credit for the year

Year 
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

(3,164)

(601)

601
(451)

(451)

REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year 
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

—
492
4

496

Year 
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

(3,120)

(593)

593
(496)

(496)

The Group has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £3.1m (2019: £2.8m) related to accumulated tax losses. The Company has an unrecognised 
deferred tax asset of £1.6m (2019: £1.5m) related to accumulated tax losses. These assets are not recognised due to the uncertainty in the timing 
of crystallisation.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 33

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

continued

7. LOSS PER SHARE

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss for the period attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the year.

For diluted loss per share, the loss for the year attributable to equity holders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the year is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

As at 31 March 2020 the Group had 9,531,367 (2019: 9,075,599) share options outstanding which are potentially dilutive.

The calculation of the Group’s basic and diluted loss per share is based on the following data:

Loss for the year attributable to equity holders for basic loss and adjusted for the effects of dilution

Y
ear
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

(2,715)

Y
ear
ended
31 March
2020
Number

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

(2,624)

Year
ended
31 March
2019
Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share

129,315,418

95,857,230

Effects of dilution:
   Share options

—

—

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effects of dilution

129,315,418

95,857,230

Loss per share – basic and diluted

Y
ear
ended
31 March
2020
Pence

(2.10)

Year
ended
31 March
2019
Pence

(2.74)

The loss and the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the years ended 31 March 2019 and 2020 used for calculating the diluted loss
per share are identical to those for the basic loss per share. This is because the outstanding share options would have the effect of reducing the loss
per ordinary share and would therefore not be dilutive under the terms of International Accounting Standard (‘‘IAS’’) No 33.

34

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Plant, fixtures &
 fittings
£’000

IT
Equipment
£’000

2

—

2

—
—

2

1

—
—

1

1
—

2

1
1

—

23

(1)

22

1
—

23

12

6
(1)

17

4
—

21

11
5

2

Total
£’000

25

(1)

24

1
—

25

13

6
(1)

18

5
—

23

12
6

2

8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 Group

Cost
At 31 March 2018

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Additions
Disposals

At 31 March 2020

Accumulated Depreciation
At 31 March 2018

Charge for the period
Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Charge for the period
Disposals

At 31 March 2020

Net Book Value
At 31 March 2018
At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2020

Depreciation is charged to operating expenses. As at 31 March 2020, the Company had no property, plant and equipment (31 March 2019: £nil).

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 Group

Cost

At 31 March 2018, 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020

Amortisation 
At 31 March 2018
Charge for the period

At 31 March 2019

Charge for the period

At 31 March 2020

Net Book Value
At 31 March 2018
At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2020

Licences
£’000

168

55
15

70

16

86

113
98

82

Intangible assets constitute licenses to intellectual property. The remaining amortisation periods are between 1 and 16 years. 

Amortisation is charged to operating expenses. The Group reviewed the amortisation period and the amortisation method for the intangible assets at 
the end of the reporting period and considered them appropriate.

The Group continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the intangible assets may be impaired.

As at 31 March 2020, the Company had no intangible assets (31 March 2019: £nil).

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 35

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

continued

10. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS

The consolidated financial statements of the Group as at 31 March 2020 include:

Name of subsidiary

Evgen Limited

Class of share

Place of
incorporation

Principle
activities

Proportion of
ownership
interest

Proportion of
voting rights
held

Ordinary United Kingdom

Operations

100%

100%

The registered office of Evgen Limited is 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF.

11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Amounts receivable within one year
Other receivables
Other taxation and social security
Prepayments
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

Trade and other receivables

Group                                                      Company

Y
ear ended
31 March
2020
£’000

Year ended
31 March
2019
£’000

Y
ear ended
31 March
2020
£’000

Year ended
31 March
2019
£’000

16
69
111
—

196

15
82
38
—

135

—
66
111
8,186

8,363

—
28
36
7,498

7,562

The Directors believe that the carrying value of trade and other receivables represents their fair value. In determining the recoverability of trade and
other receivables the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the receivable from the date credit was granted up to the reporting date.
For details on the Group’s credit risk management policies, refer to Note 17. The carrying amounts of the Group’s receivables are all denominated in
Pounds Sterling.

No classes within trade and other receivables contain assets which are considered to be impaired. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the
reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

The amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings include a loan to Evgen Limited for £8,186k. There is no interest payable on this loan and no fixed
repayment date. The Parent Company has confirmed that it does not intend to seek repayment of the loan balance for at least twelve months from
the date of these financial statements. The intercompany loan has been impaired by £1,100,000 (2019: nil) under IFRS 9 as set out in note 2.

-TERM INVESTMENTS
12. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
ALENTS AND SHORT

Group                                                       Company

Y
ear ended
31 March
2020
£’000

Year ended
31 March
2019
£’000

Y
ear ended
31 March
2020
£’000

Year ended
31 March
2019
£’000

Cash at bank and in hand

4,131

2,033

4,001

1,903

At 31 March 2020 the Group and Company had no deposits with original maturity of twelve months or less (2019: £nil).

36

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Amounts falling due within one year
Trade payables
Other taxation and social security
Other payables
Accrued expenses

Trade and other payables

Group                                                       Company

As at
31 March
2020
£’000

As at
31 March
2019
£’000

As at
31 March
2020
£’000

As at
31 March
2019
£’000

516
23
2
112

653

532
70
—
86

688

300
14
—
81

395

94
70
—
53

217

Trade and other payables principally consist of amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. They are non-interest bearing and are 
normally settled on 30 to 45 day terms. The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. 
All trade and other payables are denominated in Sterling. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are 
paid within the credit timeframe and no interest has been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the period.

14. ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares of 0.25p each

At 31 March 2019

Issued on exercise of options
Issued under placing agreement

At 31 March 2020

              Company

Number

98,991,334

321,600
33,333,329

132,646,263 

Share Capital
£’000

247

1
83

331

On 8 May 2019 33,333,329 ordinary shares were issued at a price of £0.15 raising £5.0 million which after share issue expenses of £0.3 million 
gave net consideration of £4.7 million.

On 20 May 2019 321,600 ordinary shares were issued in connection with the exercise of share options at an exercise price of 0.875 pence per 
share payable in cash.

The ordinary shares rank pari passu in all respects in relation to dividends and repayment of capital and have equal voting rights with one vote per 
share. There are no restrictions on the transferability of the shares.

The Group and Company do not have an authorised share capital as provided by the Companies Act 2006.

Other reserves

The share premium reserve represents the difference between the net proceeds of equity issues and the nominal share capital of the shares issued.

The merger reserves at 31 March 2020 and 2019 arose from the acquisition of Evgen’s sole subsidiary, Evgen Ltd, in 2014 which is accounted for 
using the merger method of accounting.

The share based compensation reserve reflects the aggregate fair value of equity-settled share based payment transactions.

Reserves classified as retained deficit represent accumulated losses. None of the reserves are distributable.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 37

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

continued

1

YMENTS
A
5. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Certain Directors and employees of the Group hold options to subscribe for shares in the Group under share option schemes. The number of shares
subject to options, the periods in which they were granted and the period in which they may be exercised are given below.

The Group operates two share option schemes (31 March 2019: three), in addition share options have been granted under standalone unapproved
share option agreements. Options are currently granted for £nil consideration and are exercisable at a price determined on the date of the grant.

At 31 March 2020 the Company had 9,531,367 (2019: 9,075,599) unissued ordinary shares of £0.0025 under the Company’s share option
schemes, details of which are as follows:

Grant date

18 August 2010
18 August 2010
11 January 2011
25 November 2011
25 November 2011
25 November 2011
01 May 2012
14 August 2013
23 December 2013
26 June 2015
26 June 2015
21 October 2015
21 October 2015
21 December 2017
 06 July 2018
28 January 2019
18 July 2019
18 July 2019
18 July 2019

Number

456,000
264,000
86,400
136,000
1,015,200
272,000
272,000
224,800
1,940,800
884,000
132,800
778,378
291,891
741,191
368,304
826,743
613,048
202,608
289,205

9,531,367

Option price
(pence)

0.8875
0.8750
0.8750
5.0000
5.0000
5.0000
5.0000
10.6150
2.6537
0.8875
0.8750
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Date from which
exercisable

21 October 2015
21 October 2015
08 July 2014
31 August 2013
31 August 2013
31 August 2013
01 May 2014
14 August 2015
21 October 2015
21 October 2015
21 October 2015
21 October 2015
21 October 2015
21 December 2020
06 July 2021
 28 January 2022
18 July 2022
18 July 2022
18 July 2022

Expiry date

18 August 2020
18 August 2020
11 January 2021
25 November 2021
25 November 2021
25 November 2021
01 May 2022
14 August 2023
23 December 2023
26 February 2025
26 February 2025
21 October 2025
21 October 2025
20 December 2027
06 July 2028
28 January 2029
18 July 2029
18 July 2029
18 July 2029

Movements on share options during the year were as follows:

Exercise price

0.8875
0.8750
0.8750
5.0000
5.0000
10.6150
2.6537
0.8875
0.8750
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

At
1 April
2019

456,000
264,000
144,000
1,423,200
272,000
224,800
1,940,800
884,000
132,800
1,070,269
38,237
289,255
741,191
368,304
826,743
—

Granted

Exercised

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,104,861

—
(264,000)
(57,600)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Lapsed/
cancelled

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(38,237)
(289,255)
—
—
—
—

At
31 March
 2020

456,000
—
86,400
1,423,200
272,000
224,800
1,940,800
884,000
132,800
1,070,269
—
—
741,191
368,304
826,743
1,104,861

Date from
which
exercisable

21 October 2015
21 October 2015
08 July 2014
31 August 2013
01 May 2014
14 August 2015
21 October 2015
21 October 2015
21 October 2015
21 October 2015
08 June 2019
30 October 2019
21 December 2020
06 July 2021
28 January 2022
18 July 2022

Expiry date

18 August 2020
18 August 2020
11 January 2021
25 November 2011
01 May 2022
14 August 2023
23 December 2023
26 February 2025
26 February 2025
21 October 2025
08 June 2026
30 October 2026
20 December 2027
 06 July 2028
28 January 2029
18 July 2029

9,075,599

1,104,861

(321,600)

(327,492)

9,531,368

38

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

As at the year end, the reconciliation of share option scheme movements is as follows:

Outstanding at start of the year 
Granted
Exercised
Lapsed/cancelled

Outstanding at end of year
Exercisable at end of year

 As at 31 March 2020

As at 31 March 2019

Weighted
average exercise
price 
pence

1.9475
—
0.8750
—

1.8249
2.6800

Number

9,075,599
1,104,861
(321,600)
(327,492)

9,531,368
6,490,269

Weighted
average exercise
price 
pence

2.18
—
7.68
—

1.95
2.59

Number

8,665,255
1,195,047
(158,918)
(625,785)

9,075,599
6,811,869

Options are only exercisable for cash. Options vest 3 years from grant subject to the achievement of absolute total shareholder return targets.
Options which do not vest lapse. In general options also lapse if an employee leaves the Group.

The Group has accounted for the charge arising from the issue of share options as below:

The total charge recognised for the year ended 31 March 2020 is £168,000 (2019: £135,000). The fair values of the options granted have been 
estimated using a Black Scholes model. Assumptions used were an option life of 5 years, a risk-free rate of 2 per cent., a volatility of 60 per cent. 
and no dividend yield. The expected volatility is assessed by reference to historic volatility and on the advice of the Company’s brokers. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 5.08 years (2019: 5.46 years).

The weighted average fair value of options granted as of the grant date was £0.33 (2019: £0.42).

The weighted average share price used in the Black Scholes model was £0.37 (2019: £0.36).

Warrants
On 21 October 2015 the Company issued warrants over 1,457,418 ordinary shares with an exercise price of £0.37 and a warrant life of 5 years.

16. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under operating leases recognised as an expense in the period

Year
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

22

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

22

As at the year end, the Group has future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Within one year

     Group                                                   Company

Year
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

2

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

15

Year
ended
31 March
2020
£’000

2

Year
ended
31 March
2019
£’000

15

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for its serviced office space. The leases are on one month rolling contracts.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 39

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

continued

17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow and liquidity, credit risk and foreign currency risk. The Group’s financial
instruments comprise cash and various items such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.

Cash flow and liquidity risk
Management monitors the level of cash on a regular basis to ensure that the Group has sufficient funds to meet its commitments where due. The
table below analyses the Group and Company’s financial assets and liabilities by category:

Group                                                        Company

Y
ear ended
31 March
2020

Year ended
31 March
2019

Y
ear ended
31 March
2020

Year ended
31 March
2019

Financial assets at
amortised cost
£’000

Financial assets at
amortised cost
£’000

Financial assets at
amortised cost
£’000

Financial assets at
amortised cost
£’000

16
—
4,131

4,147

15
—
2,033

2,048

—
8,186
4,001

12,187

—
7,498
1,903

9,401

Group                                                          Company

Y
ear ended
31 March
2020

Year ended
31 March
2019

Y
ear ended
31 March
2020

Year ended
31 March
2019

Financial liabilities
at amortised cost
£’000

Financial liabilities
at amortised cost
£’000

Financial liabilities
at amortised cost
£’000

Financial liabilities
at amortised cost
£’000

516
112

628

531
86

617

300
81

381

94
53

147

Assets as per statement of financial position
Other receivables
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities as per statement of financial position
Trade payables
Other creditors and accruals

Credit risk
The Group gives careful consideration to which organisations it uses for banking in order to minimise credit risk. The Group holds cash with one
large bank in the UK, an institution with an A1 credit rating (long term, as assessed by Moody’s). The amounts of cash held with this bank at the
reporting date can be seen in the financial assets table above. All of the cash and equivalents were denominated in UK sterling.

There was no significant concentration of credit risk at the reporting date.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, net of any allowances for losses, represents
the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

Details of the allowance for impairment losses on financial assets are set out in note 11.

An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the
recoverability of the cash flows. The Directors consider the above measures to be sufficient to control the credit risk exposure. No collateral is held
by the Group as security in relation to its financial assets.

40

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Foreign currency risk
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s use of suppliers operating overseas, primarily 
denominated in Euro and US dollars. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the year-end are shown below (2019: 
nil).

Group

Assets and liabilities as per statement of financial position
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables

GBP
£’000

4,066
—
(480)

3,586

EUR
£’000

1
—
—

1

USD
£’000

64
—
(36)

28

2020 Total
£’000

4,131
—
(516)

3,615

Given the immaterial net asset balances in foreign currency, the exposure to a change in exchange rate is negligible.

At present the Group does not make use of financial instruments to minimise any foreign exchange gains or losses so any fluctuations in foreign 
exchange movements may have a material adverse impact on the results from operating activities.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
There is no material difference between the fair value and the carrying values of the financial instruments because of the short maturity period of 
these financial instruments and their intrinsic size and risk.

Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group’s financial 
assets are cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The carrying value of these assets represent the Group’s maximum exposure 
to credit risk in relation to financial assets.

The Group’s policy is to minimise the risks associated with cash and cash equivalents by placing these deposits with institutions with a recognised 
high credit rating.

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for 
doubtful receivables, estimated by the Group’s management based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic environment. 
An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event, which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the 
recoverability of the cash flows. The Group continually reviews customer credit limits based on market conditions and historical experience.

Capital risk management
The Group considers capital to be shareholders’ equity as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position, as the Group is primarily funded 
by equity finance. The Group is not yet in a position to pay a dividend.

The objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 
shareholders and for other stakeholders. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure the Group may return capital to shareholders and issue 
new shares.

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 41

Evgen Pharma plc

TEMENTS
A
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

continued

18. RELATED P
18. RELA

TED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Group
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in
this note.

Key management compensation is disclosed in Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements. Directors’ emoluments are disclosed in the
Remuneration Committee Report.

During the year ended 31 March 2020, the Group purchased services totalling £155,514 (year ended 31 March 2019: £131,661) from The Clinical
Trial Company Limited, a company of which Richard Moulson, a Director, was a director until 31st December 2019. The amount owed to The
Clinical Trial Company Limited at 31 March 2020 was £nil (31 March 2019: £13,922).

During the year ended 31 March 2019, the Group purchased consultancy services totalling £1,800 from Dr Alan Barge, a Director , there were no
services purchased from Dr Alan Barge during the year ended 31 March 2020. The amount owed to Dr Alan Barge at 31 March 2020 was £nil
(31 March 2019: £nil).

During the year ended 31 March 2020, the Group purchased consultancy services totalling £15,069 (year ended 31 March 2019: £14,950) from
FD Consult Ltd, a company controlled by Richard Moulson. The amount owed to FD Consult Ltd at 31 March 2020 was £nil (31 March 2019: £nil).

During the year ended 31 March 2020, the Group was not charged any monitoring and Director fees relating to Marc d’Abbadie’s services (year
ended 31 March 2019: £15,986) by SPARK Impact Limited, manager of North West Fund for Biomedical, a shareholder. The amount owed to
SPARK Impact, manager of North West Fund for Biomedical at 31 March 2020 was £nil (31 March 2019: £nil).

Company
The Company is responsible for financing and setting Group strategy. The Company’s subsidiary carried out the Group’s development strategy
and managed the Group’s intellectual property. The Company provides interest free and unsecured funding to its subsidiary with no fixed date of
repayment. Details of intercompany balances can be found in Note 11.

42

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
GOVERNANCE        
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

LEGAL ADVISERS 
Pinsent Masons LLP
30 Crown Place
London
EC2A 4ES

FINANCIAL PUBLIC RELATIONS
Walbrook PR Limited
4 Lombard St
London
EC3V 9HD 

ADDRESSES AND ADVISERS

EVGEN PHARMA PLC
Registered office:
Liverpool Science Park Innovation Centre 2
146 Brownlow Hill
Liverpool
Merseyside
L3 5RF

Website: www.evgen.com

Registered number: 09246681
Domiciled in the United Kingdom
Registered in England and Wales

STATUTORY AUDITORS
RSM UK Audit LLP
14th Floor
20 Chapel Street
Liverpool
L3 9AG

NOMINATED ADVISER AND BROKER
finnCap Ltd
60 New Broad Street
London 
EC2M 1JJ

REGISTRAR
SLC Registrars (a division of Equiniti Limited)
Elder House 
St. Georges Business Park 
Brooklands Road 
Weybridge 
Surrey 
KT13 0TS

Annual Report & Accounts 2020 43

Evgen Pharma plc

44

Evgen Pharma plc
Annual Report & Accounts 2020

porate
Designed and produced by corporate

prm

, Edinburgh and London. www

.corporateprm.co.uk

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EVGEN PHARMA PLC
Registered office:
Liverpool Science Park Innovation Centre 2
146 Brownlow Hill
Liverpool
Merseyside
L3 5RF

W

ebsite: www

.evgen.com

Registered number: 09246681
Domiciled in the United Kingdom
Registered in England and W
ales