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Fair Oaks Income Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · Fair Oaks Income Limited
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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED 

(FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED)

ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Contents

Highlights 

Summary Information 

Chairman’s Statement 

Investment Adviser’s Report 

Board of Directors 

Disclosure of Directorships in Public Companies 
Listed on Recognised Stock Exchanges 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Report of the Audit Committee 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Financial Statements:

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Management and Administration 

1

2

3

6

10

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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Highlights

•  Fair  Oaks  Income  Limited’s  (the  “Company”)  Net  Asset 
Value  (“NAV”)  per  2017  Shares  was  up  14.4%  and  the 
NAV  per  2014  Shares  was  up  15.4%  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2017 on a total return basis (with dividends 
reinvested), outperforming the Credit Suisse US Leveraged 
Loan Index, which was up 4.3% and the Credit Suisse US 
High Yield Index, which was up 7.0%.

•  As  at  31  December  2017,  the  Company’s  total  market 

Financial Highlights

2017 Shares

31 December 
2017 

31 December
2016

Total Net Assets 

US$418,947,430  US$311,683,895

Net Asset Value  
per share 

US$1.0016 

US$1.0024

capitalisation was US$489 million.

Share price at year end 

US$1.0513 

US$0.9700

changed its name to Fair Oaks Income Limited.

Share price at year end 

US$1.1100 

•  The  Company’s  2014  and  2017  share  prices  closed  at  a 
mid-price of US$1.1100 and US$1.0513 respectively on 29 
December 2017 and traded at an average annual premium 
to NAV of 9.8% and 5.0% respectively.

•  The  Company  declared  dividends  of  13.45  US  cents  per 
2017 Share for 2017, equivalent to a 12.8% dividend yield 
on  the  closing  mid-share  price  on  29  December  2017. 
Cumulative dividends per 2017 Share are 41.0 US cents.

•  On  29  March  2017,  Fair  Oaks  Income  Fund  Limited 

•  On  5  April  2017,  84.7%  of  ordinary  shares  were 
redesignated  as  2017  Shares  which  would  participate  in 
the newly created Master Fund II. The remaining 15.3% of 
ordinary shares were redesignated as 2014 Shares.

•  On  5  April  2017,  the  First  Placing  and  Offer  for  C  shares 
raised US$68.85 million. The C shares were then converted 
to 2017 shares in June 2017 using the conversion ratio of 
1.0082 2017 Shares for each C share in issue.

•  On 5 April 2017, 263.51 million 2017 Shares, 47.43 million 
2014  Shares  and  68.85  million  C  shares  were  admitted 
to the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange.

•  On 28 July 2017, a compulsory partial redemption of 2014 
shares  at  US$0.9828  per  share  resulted  in  a  return  to 
shareholders of US$910,994.

•  On  2  October  2017,  28  million  new  2017  Shares  were 

issued at US$1.00 per share.

•  On  17  November  2017,  57.35  million  new  2017  Shares 
were issued at an issue price of US$1.0075 per share.

Premium to  
Net Asset Value 

Ongoing charges figure* 

4.96% 

0.37% 

(3.23%)

0.27%

2014 Shares

Total Net Assets 

US$47,003,051 

Net Asset Value  
per share 

US$1.0108 

Premium/(discount)  
to Net Asset Value 

Ongoing charges figure* 

9.81% 

0.31% 

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

* Total ongoing charges, calculated in accordance with the AIC guidance, is at 
the  Company  level  only  for  the  year  divided  by  the  average  NAV  for  the  year. 
Charges of the underlying Master Funds are not included.

1

 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Summary Information

Principal Activity
Fair  Oaks  Income  Limited  (formerly  Fair  Oaks  Income  Fund 
Limited)  (the  “Company”)  was  registered  in  Guernsey  under 
the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 on 7 March 2014. The 
Company’s registration number is 58123 and it is regulated by 
the Guernsey Financial Services Commission as a registered 
investment  scheme  under  The 
closed-ended  collective 
Registered  Collective  Investment  Scheme  Rules  2015.  The 
Company is listed and began trading on the Specialist Fund 
Segment  (previously  Specialist  Fund  Market)  (“SFS”)  of  the 
London Stock Exchange on 12 June 2014.

The  Company  is  a  feeder  fund  and  during  the  year  under 
review pursued its investment objective and policy by investing 
in FOIF LP (“the Master Fund”) and FOMC II LP (“the Master 
Fund II”), in both of which the Company is a limited partner. The 
Master Fund was registered in Guernsey on 7 May 2014 and 
the Master Fund II was registered in Guernsey on 24 February 
2017 under The Limited Partnerships (Guernsey) Law, 1995, 
as amended.

On  5  April  2017,  the  Company  re-designated  its  ordinary 
shares  into  47,428,202  2014  Shares  and  263,510,368 
2017 Shares. The 2014 Shares invest solely into the Master 
Fund and the 2017 Shares invest solely into Master Fund II. 
Consequently, the Company’s investment objective and policy 
mirror  those  of  the  Master  Fund  and  Master  Fund  II.  At  31 
December 2017, the Company had direct holdings of 11.31% 
(31  December  2016:  74.13%)  holding  in  the  Master  Fund 
and 100% (31 December 2016: Nil) holding in Master Fund II, 
which in turn had a holding of 62.82% in the Master Fund. The 
General Partner of the Master Fund and Master Fund II is Fair 
Oaks Income Fund GP Limited (the “General Partner” or “GP”). 

Also on 5 April 2017, 68,850,000 C Shares were issued at an 
issue price of 100 pence per C Share for cash consideration. 
On  27  June  2017,  the  C  Shares  were  converted  to  2017 
Shares using the conversion ratio of 1.0082 2017 Shares for 
every one C Share held.

Fair  Oaks  Founder  LP,  a  Guernsey  limited  partnership  has 
been  established  to  act  as  the  Founder  Limited  Partner  of 
the  Master  Fund  and  Fair  Oaks  Founder  II  LP,  a  Guernsey 
limited partnership has been established to act as the Founder 
Limited Partner of Master Fund II.

2

Investment Objective and Policy
The  investment  objective  of  the  Company  is  to  generate 
attractive,  risk-adjusted  returns,  principally  through  income 
distributions.

The  investment  policy  of  the  Company  is  to  invest  (either 
directly  and/or  indirectly  through  the  Master  Fund  and/
or  Master  Fund  II)  in  US  and  European  Collateralised  Loan 
Obligations  (“CLOs”)  or  other  vehicles  and  structures  which 
provide exposure to portfolios consisting primarily of US and 
European  floating-rate  senior  secured  loans  and  which  may 
include non-recourse financing. 

The  Master  Fund  II  is  also  invested  into  Cycad  Investments 
LP  (“Cycad”).  Cycad  is  a  Limited  Partnership  registered  in 
the  United  States  of  America.  Aligned  with  the  Company’s 
investment policy, Cycad also invests into CLOs.

If  at  any  time  the  Company  holds  any  uninvested  cash,  the 
Company may also invest on a temporary basis in the following 
Qualifying Short Term Investments:

•  cash or cash equivalents; 

•  government or public securities (as defined in the Financial 

Conduct Authority (“FCA”) Rules); 

•  money market instruments; 

•  bonds; 

•  commercial paper; or 

•  other  debt  obligations  with  banks  or  other  counterparties 
having a ‘‘single A’’ (or equivalent) or higher credit rating as 
determined by any internationally recognised rating agency 
selected by the Board (which may or may not be registered 
in the EU). 

The aggregate amount deposited or invested by the Company 
with  any  single  bank  or  other  non-government  counterparty 
(including  their  associates)  shall  not  exceed  20%  of  the  Net 
Asset Value (“NAV”) in aggregate, and also of the NAV of each 
share class, at the time of investment. The Company cannot 
make  any  other  types  of  investments  without  shareholder 
consent to a change of investment policy by ordinary resolution 
at a general meeting of the Company.

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Chairman’s Statement

Introduction
The independent Board of the Company is pleased to present 
its Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 
31 December 2017. 

The  Company  received  $57.8  million  of  income  distributions 
from the Master Fund and Master Fund II4 relating to the 2017 
financial  year.  The  Company  also  received  $5.4  million  of 
principal distributions during 2017 from the Master Fund.

Credit markets were strong in 2017 with the Credit Suisse US 
Leveraged  Loan  Index  and  the  Credit  Suisse  US  High  Yield 
Index up 4.3% and 7.0% respectively1. The Company’s NAV 
and  share  price  outperformed,  ending  the  year  up  +15.4% 
and  +30.7%  respectively  for  the  2014  Shares  and  +14.4% 
and +23.8% respectively for the 2017 Shares. 

The  Company’s  2014  and  2017  share  prices  closed  at  a 
mid-price  of  US$1.1100  and  US$1.0513  respectively  on  29 
December 2017 and traded at an average premium to NAV of 
9.8% and 5.0% respectively 2. 

2017 Shares NAV and Share Price since Inception3

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

FAIR 2017 Share Price, 
51%

FAIR 2017 NAV, 
49%

Jun-14

Dec-14

Jun-15

Dec-15

Jun-16

Dec-16

Jun-17

Dec-17

-10%

-20%

FAIR 2017 Share Price

FAIR 2017 NAV

Cash flow and dividends
The Company declared and paid a 0.70 US cents per share 
dividend monthly from January to November for the 2014 and 
2017 Shares and on 2 January 2018 announced a dividend 
of  10.02  US  cents  per  2014  Share  and  5.75  US  cents  per 
2017 Share for December. Full year dividends totalled 17.72 
US  cents  and  13.45  US  cents  per  2014  and  2017  ordinary 
shares respectively, equivalent to a 16.0% and 12.8% dividend 
yield on the closing mid-share price on 29 December 2017.

Total Dividends per Share since Inception (US cents per share)

50c
45c
40c
35c
30c
25c
20c
15c
10c
5c
c

4c 5c 6c 6c 7c 8c 8c 9c 10c 11c 11c 12c 14c 15c 16c 16c 17c 18c 18c 19c 20c 20c 21c 22c

28c 28c 29c 30c 30c 31c 32c 33c 33c 34c 35c 35c

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Material events
Further to the announcement dated 7 November 2016 where 
the Company announced it was considering proposals under 
which shareholders would be offered an option (but would not 
have an obligation) to extend the duration of their investment 
in the Company through a share class which would retain an 
indirect  pro-rata  interest  in  the  Master  Fund  and  reinvest  its 
capital  distributions  into  a  new  Master  Fund  (Master  Fund 
II). Following consultations with shareholders, on 10 January 
2017, the Company announced its intention to proceed with 
the proposals, and also with a further equity raise through a 
C Share.

On 9 March 2017, the Company announced proposals which 
included  shareholders  being  offered  an  option  (but  not  an 
obligation)  to  extend  the  duration  of  their  investment  in  the 
Company and also a further equity raise. On 28 March 2017, 
the  Company  announced  that  47,428,202  ordinary  shares 
had  been  elected  for  re-designation  as  2014  Shares  at  the 
effective  date,  representing  15.3%  of  the  ordinary  shares 
currently in issue and that 263,510,368 ordinary shares would 
be re-designated as 2017 Shares, representing the balance of 
84.7% of the ordinary shares in issue. 

1Source: Credit Suisse.
2Average premium of daily share mid-price from Bloomberg over published NAV as at each date.
3Pursuant to a reorganisation effective April 2017, the Company’s shares were re-designated into two separate classes, commonly known as the ‘2014 Shares’ and the ‘2017 
Shares’. Holders of the 2014 Shares achieve their investment objective by continuing to invest in the initial Master Fund, FOIF LP, whereas holders of the 2017 Shares achieve their 
investment objective by investing in a second Master Fund, FOMC II LP. It should be noted that as a result of the reorganisation, FOMC II LP has a significant limited partnership 
holding in FOIF LP.
4The Company’s 2014 share class is invested in FOIF LP (“Master Fund I”). The Company’s 2017 share class is invested in Fair Oaks Master Credit II (“Master Fund II”). 

3

 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On  26  April  2017,  the  Company  announced  the  publication 
of  a  supplementary  prospectus,  reflecting  events  arising 
since  the  publication  of  the  Prospectus  on  9  March  2017 
and following the publication of the annual report and audited 
financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 
2016 by each of the Company and the Master Fund.

On 6 June 2017, the Company announced that, at the third 
Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  held  on  the  same 
date, all proposed resolutions were approved by shareholders 
on a poll.

On 23 June 2017, the Company announced that the proceeds 
of the C Shares raised in April had been fully committed and 
its intent to convert the C Shares into 2017 Shares on 27 June 
2017.

On 14 July 2017, the Company announced that it would return 
US$910,994  (equivalent  to  1.921  cents  per  2014  Share)  on 
28  July  2017  by  way  of  a  compulsory  partial  redemption  of 
2014  Shares.  Following  the  redemption,  the  Company  had 
46,501,283 2014 Shares in issue.

On 29 September 2017, the Company announced the issue of 
28,000,000 new 2017 Shares, which had been made available 
on 26 September 2017, to complete a primary investment in 
a CLO equity security. Following the issue, the Company had 
360,924,938 2017 Shares in issue.

On 8 November 2017, the Company announced a new investor 
commitment  of  US$20.0  million  and  that  as  a  result,  new 
2017  Shares  were  being  made  available,  conditional  on  the 
Company’s EGM on 14 November 2017 approving the issue. 
All proposed resolutions were approved by shareholders on a 
poll and on 16 November 2017, the Company announced an 
issue  of  57,350,000  new  2017  Shares.  Following  the  issue, 
the Company has 418,274,938 2017 Shares in issue.

Chairman’s Statement (continued)

Material events (continued)
On  29  March  2017,  the  Board  of  the  Company  announced 
that,  at  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  of  the  Company, 
the 
following  proposed  resolutions  were  approved  by 
shareholders:

•  that the articles of incorporation be approved and adopted.

•  that on the effective date all ordinary shares of no par value 
each in the capital of the Company (“ordinary shares”) be 
re-designated  on  a  one-for-one  basis  as  “2017  ordinary 
shares” of no par value each in the capital of the Company 
(“2017  Shares”)  pursuant  to  the  proposals  set  out  in 
the  Circular,  except  that  where  and  to  the  extent  that  a 
shareholder has made a valid election for the re-designation 
of  some  or  all  of  their  Ordinary  shares  as  “2014  ordinary 
shares” of no par value each in the capital of the Company 
(“2014  Shares”)  pursuant  to  an  election  contemplated 
under  the  Circular  and  in  the  case  of  the  ordinary  shares 
held by an excluded shareholder (as defined in the Circular), 
such  ordinary  shares  be  instead  re-designated  on  a  one-
for-one basis as 2014 Shares. 

•  that the Directors of the Company be empowered to issue 
shares  in  the  Company  or  rights  to  subscribe  for  such 
shares  in  the  Company  for  cash  as  if  the  pre-emption 
provisions  contained  under  Article  6.2  did  not  apply  to 
any  such  issues  provided  that  this  power  shall  be  limited 
to the issue of the below-mentioned shares or of rights to 
subscribe for the below-mentioned shares:
–  up  to  a  maximum  number  of  200  million  C  Shares  of 
no par value in the capital of the Company (“C Shares”) 
under the Issue;

–  up to a maximum number of 250 million C Shares under 

the Placing Programme; and

–  up  to  such  number  of  2017  Shares  under  the  Placing 
Programme  as  represents  10  per  cent.  of  the  2017 
Shares then in issue following the effective date, and

•  the name of the Company be changed to Fair Oaks Income 

Limited. 

On  3  April  2017,  the  Company  announced  the  completion 
of  a  US$68.85  million  Placing  and  Offer  for  subscription  of 
C  Shares.  Application  was  made  for  68,850,000  C  Shares 
to  be  admitted  to  the  Specialist  Fund  Segment  of  the  Main 
Market of the London Stock Exchange. Following Admission 
on 5 April 2017, the Company had 263,510,368 2017 Shares, 
47,428,202 2014 Shares and 68,850,000 C Shares in issue.

4

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Chairman’s Statement (continued)

Subsequent events
On 2 February 2018, the Company announced that application 
had  been  made  to  the  London  Stock  Exchange  for  73,799 
2017 Shares to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund 
Segment  of  the  Main  Market.  The  new  2017  Shares  were 
issued  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  scrip  dividend  alternative 
in respect of the dividend for the quarter ended 31 December 
2017  and  rank  pari-passu  with  the  existing  issued  2017 
Shares. Dealings in the new 2017 Shares commenced at 8.00 
a.m. on 9 February 2018. Following admission, there will be 
418,348,737 2017 Shares in issue.

On 14 March 2018, the Company announced, in light of the 
current  pipeline  of  investment  opportunities  and  an  investor 
commitment received for 22.5 million 2017 Shares, that new 
2017  Shares  (“New  Shares”)  were  being  made  available, 
conditional on the result of an EGM of the Company convened 
for 29 March 2018. The proceeds of this placing were intended 
to  be  used  as  funding  for  a  newly  originated  opportunity  to 
make a primary investment of approximately US$35 million in 
a CLO equity security.

On  3  April  2018,  the  Company  announced,  that  following 
a  reconvened  General  Meeting  from  29  March  2018,  that  it 
had resolved, to issue 35 million new 2017 Shares (the “New 
Shares”) at an issue price of US$0.973. The New Shares were 
admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main 
Market on 4 April 2018. Following the issue, the Company has 
453,348,737 2017 Shares in issue.

Professor Claudio Albanese
Chairman

18 April 2018

5

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investment Adviser’s Report

The weighted average cost of CLO financing can be modified 
by  either  “resetting“  or  “refinancing”  the  CLO  liabilities.  A 
reset  requires  repaying  all  CLO  notes  at  par.  Although  CLO 
managers  and  arrangers  generally  prefer  resets  (as  they 
generate longer AUM and fees), the General Partner reviews 
each  investment  to  ensure  that  the  decision  maximises  the 
ultimate  expected  return  on  the  investment  and  refinancing 
has been the preferred option. Since inception of the Master 
Fund II to December 2017, 75% of the CLO equity positions in 
Master Fund have been refinanced. 

Refinancing a CLO does not change any of the key terms of 
the transaction other than the CLO’s cost of debt while a reset 
typically includes an extension of the reinvestment period and 
maturity, which will result in higher CLO debt spreads than a 
refinancing  (due  to  the  longer  maturity)  and  higher  arranger 
fees. A further benefit of a refinancing is that it can be more 
selective  and  does  not  need  to  include  all  debt  tranches 
(excluding, for example, lower rated notes originally issued at 
a discount to par). 

The  Investment  Adviser  believes  that  even  in  an  unchanged 
market,  the  option  to  control  the  refinancing  of  CLO 
investments  will  have  incremental  value  to  the  Master  Fund 
II as it will allow the CLO to benefit from the term structure of 
CLO financing spreads, i.e. spreads decrease as the maturity 
of the CLO debt shortens. In early 2018, the Master Fund II 
has  reset  an  additional  CLO  equity  investment  and  is  in  the 
final stages of completing the second refinancing of Neuberger 
XIX which was originally refinanced in June 2017.

The Master Fund II also benefited in 2017 from the repayment 
at  par  of  a  number  of  mezzanine  investments  purchased  in 
2016.  In  2017,  the  Master  Fund  received  US$54.6  million 
prepayments from its mezzanine positions, generating a gross 
IRR of 30% on these investments.

Default  losses  in  the  Master  Fund  II 5  continued  to  be  below 
original  base  case  assumptions  and  lower  than  the  overall 
default rate for the bank loan market. The annualized default 
rate in the Master Fund II’s CLO equity portfolio from inception 
of the Master Fund to the end of 2017 was 0.14%6, significantly 
below the US loan market rolling twelve-month issuer-weighted 
default rate of 1.72% as at 31 December 2017.

Fair Oaks Capital Limited (the “Investment Adviser”) continually 
monitors  the  underlying  CLO  portfolios,  holding  regular  calls 
with the managers in order to identify and act early on potential 
sources  of  risk  in  the  portfolios.  Exposure  to  Oil  &  Gas  and 
Retail borrowers was 1.3% and 4.0% respectively, both below 
the index weighting7.

During  the  course  of  2017,  the  US  bank  loan  market  saw 
tightening  loan  spreads,  down  from  348bps  in  January  to 
336bps at the end of December8 and high loan prepayment 
rates.  In  2017,  the  total  amount  of  loan  repayments  was 
US$346.9bn  compared  to  US$260.9bn  in  20169.  As  a 
consequence of higher yielding loans being prepaid early and 
being  substituted  by  loans  with  lower  spreads,  the  Master 
Fund II’s average CLO loan portfolio spread fell by 37bps from 
Libor+3.87% in December 2016 to Libor+3.50% in December 
2017. 

The  Master  Fund  II,  as  a  control  equity  investor,  has  offset 
the  tightening  of  CLO  loan  portfolio  spreads  by  pro-actively 
managing the liabilities of its CLO investments. The weighted 
average cost of CLO financing for the Master Fund II’s control 
positions  was  reduced  from  Libor+2.17%  in  December 
2016 to Libor+1.81% in December 2017, almost completely 
offsetting the tightening spreads in the CLO loan portfolios.

Change in Fund spread 10

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4.5

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3.5

3

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2

1.5

1

0.5

0

Asset Spread

Cost of CLO Financing

Excess Spread

Dec-16

Dec-17

5References to the “Master Fund II” refer to the underlying investment of the 2017 share class and the “Master Fund” refer to the underlying investment of the 2014 share class.
6Default rate defined as payment defaults on loans in CLOs in which the Master Fund holds an equity interest, weighted by the Master Fund’s percentage equity holding.
7S&P LSTA Leveraged Loan Factsheet, where Oil & Gas was 3.4% and Retail (including Food & Drugs) was 6.2% as at 31 December 2017.
8Thomson Reuters.
9US prepayment rates from S&P/LSTA Loan Index.
10Asset spread based on loan par value weighted by Master Fund II’s proportional ownership of Income Notes. Source: Intex; Cost of CLO Financing based on CLO liability spreads 
weighted by Master Fund II’s proportional ownership of Income Notes. Source: Intex.

6

 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investment Adviser’s Report (continued)

Portfolio Update
The 2017 Shares, as at 31 December 2017, via their investment 
in Master Fund II, had exposure to over 1,180 issuers11 and the 
portfolio (including mezzanine investments) held 45 positions, 
across 38 CLOs managed by 21 CLO managers. Control CLO 
equity positions12 represented 67.8% of the portfolio and non-
control  equity  positions  represented  1.0%  of  the  portfolio. 
CLO  mezzanine  debt  investments  represented  an  additional 
31.2%,  composed  of  5.9%  mezzanine  investments  in  CLOs 
in  which  Master  Fund  owned  a  control  equity  position,  and 
25.3% where it did not.

The 2014 Shares, as at 31 December 2017, via their investment 
in  Master  Fund,  had  exposure  to  32  CLOs  managed  by  20 
managers. Control CLO equity positions13 represented 58.3% 
of  the  portfolio  and  non-control  equity  positions  represented 
1.3%  of  the  portfolio.  CLO  mezzanine  debt  investments 
represented  an  additional  40.4%,  composed  of  7.5% 
mezzanine investments in CLOs in which Master Fund owned 
a control equity position, and 32.9% where it did not.

The following table and charts summarises the Master Fund 
II’s  geographic  breakdown,  rating  and  sector  diversification 
and top bank loan exposures, on a look-through basis.

Geographic and Currency Breakdown 14

Netherlands

0.9%

United Kingdom

1.1%

Luxembourg

2.0%

Canada

2.3%

United States

1%

99%

USD

EUR

CCC-
0.1%

CCC+
1.1%

CCC
0.2%

Rating Breakdown 14

NA
1.3%

BBB-
0.5%

D
0.2%

BB+
2.0%

BB
4.3%

BB-
13.2%

B+
22.0%

B-
12.0%

B
43.1%

Industry Diversification (Top 10)14

Broadcast Radio & Television

Utilities

Chemical & plastics

Retailers (except food & drug)

Financial Intermediaries

Electrical Equipment

Lodging & Casinos

3.9%

3.9%

3.9%

4.0%

4.1%

4.9%

5.2%

Telecommunications

5.9%

Health Care

9.6%

Business Equipment & Services

13.4%

90.0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

0% 

10%  20%  30%  40%  50%  60%  70%  80%  90%  100%

11Unique issuers whose loans are held in CLOs in which the Master Fund or Master Fund II holds equity
12Including subordinated fee notes.
13Including subordinated fee notes.
14Based on loan par value weighted by Master Fund II’s proportional ownership of subordinated notes.

7

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investment Adviser’s Report (continued)

Portfolio Update (continued)

Top 10 Issuers and Portfolio Data14

Issuer

Company Rating (S&P)

% Gross

Industry

Albertson’s

CenturyLink

Advantage Sales

TransDigm

Air Medical

Rackspace Hosting

Calpine

First Data

TPF/Eastern Power

Misys

B+

BB

B

B+

B

B+

B+

B+

B+

B

0.81%

0.63%

0.60%

0.58%

0.54%

0.52%

0.52%

0.51%

0.50%

0.50%

Bank Loan Market Overview15
The Credit Suisse Leverage Loan Index returned 4.3% during 
2017. As at 31 December 2017, the US loan market twelve 
month rolling default rate by number of issuers stood at 1.7%, 
down  from  2.1%  as  at  the  end  of  2016.  The  decline  in  late 
2017 was due to several commodity-exposed issuers, which 
defaulted  in  2015,  being  removed  from  the  relevant  twelve-
month period. 

Leveraged loans enjoyed a strong year in 2017 with US$1.4 
trillion  of  total  leveraged  lending  issuance,  a  jump  of  60% 
compared to prior year. Of this amount, US$924 billion were 
institutional loans. Refinancing activity drove much of the loan 
issuance volume accounting for US$933 billion and breaking 
the 2013 refinancing volume record by 23%. 

Loan  volumes  were  driven  by  strong  and  broad  investor 
demand for yield and increasing anticipation of rising interest 
rates.  Strong  demand  pushed  up  bid  prices  during  the  year 
and the average bid prices for multi-quote institutional loans in 
the US secondary market increased by 126bps, ending 2017 
at about 98.4. 

CLO Market Overview
The  CLO  market  recorded  strong  levels  of  new  issuance  in 
2017  despite  concerns  that  US  CLO  risk  retention,  which 
came into effect in December 2016, would dampen US CLO 
creation.  US  CLO  issuance  increased  by  62%  in  2017  to 
US$118.1 billion while European CLO issuance increased by 
14% to €20.1 billion16. The total number of new deals created 
in  US  and  Europe  were  212  and  49  respectively  and  the 
number of CLOs refinanced or reset were 365 in the US and 
70 in Europe. 

Food / Drug Retailers

Telecommunications

Food Service

Aerospace & Defense

Health Care

Telecommunications

Utilities

Financial Intermediaries

Utilities

Country

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

Business Equipment & Services

United States

Despite the increase in new issue volumes and refinancing and 
resets, CLO liability spreads continued to tighten throughout 
the year. US and European CLO AAA spreads tightened from 
150bps and 96bps at the start of 2017 to 115bps and 74bps 
at the end of 201717. Strong relative value vs. corporate bonds 
increased demand for mezzanine CLO notes (especially BBB 
and  BB-rated)  while  press  reports  and  market  comments 
pointed  to  a  significant  increase  in  demand  for  AAA  and  AA 
CLO notes from Japanese and other Asian investors. 

US and EUR CLO AAA spreads 18

US

Europe

18

180 bp

160 bp

140 bp

120 bp

100 bp

80 bp

60 bp

40 bp

20 bp

0 bp

6
1
-
n
a
J

6
1
-
b
e
F

6
1
-
r
a
M

6
1
-
r
p
A

6
1
-
y
a
M

6
1
-
n
u
J

6
1
-
l
u
J

6
1
-
g
u
A

6
1
-
p
e
S

6
1
-
t
c
O

6
1
-
v
o
N

6
1
-
c
e
D

7
1
-
n
a
J

7
1
-
b
e
F

7
1
-
r
a
M

7
1
-
r
p
A

7
1
-
y
a
M

7
1
-
n
u
J

7
1
-
l
u
J

7
1
-
g
u
A

7
1
-
p
e
S

7
1
-
t
c
O

7
1
-
v
o
N

7
1
-
c
e
D

We believe that US CLO equity arbitrage continues to offer one 
of the most attractive investment opportunities in the current 
credit  markets  as  the  long-term  fixed  spread  of  liabilities 
supports  an  attractive  initial  arbitrage  and  positive  exposure 
to  future  loan  market  volatility.  The  following  table  illustrates 
the arbitrage present in the Master Fund’s first investment in 
August  2014  and  the  last  investment  completed  in  October 
2017 in Master Fund II.

14Based on loan par value weighted by Master Fund II’s proportional ownership of subordinated notes.
15Leveraged loan figures from Thomson Reuters: Leveraged Loan Monthly report for year end 2017.
16Issuance levels from JP Morgan.
17JP Morgan CLOIE Index.
18JP Morgan Primary USD-CLO and EUR-CLO Index on AAA primary spreads to Libor/Euribor.

8

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investment Adviser’s Report (continued)

CLO Market Overview (continued)

First CLO 
Control 
Investment 
AWPT 2014-3

Latest 2017 
CLO Control 
Investment 
Mariner 2017-4

Investment date

14-Aug-14

3-Oct-17

+3.74%

+3.47%

Initial Average Loan 
Portfolio Spread

Change in Loan Spread

AAA Spread

AA Spread

+1.55%

+2.35%

-0.27%

+1.22%

+1.72%

Weighted Average Cost  
of Funding

+2.32%

+1.82%

Change in Cost of Funding

-0.50%

In  addition  to  the  attractive  initial  arbitrage,  CLO  equity 
investments are unusual among credit assets in that they have 
the potential to benefit from loan price volatility in the future. For 
example, if loan spread and prepayment rates during the next 
five  years  reflect  the  levels  and  changes  seen  during  2013-
2017,  we  estimate  that  the  expected  IRR  for  an  illustrative 
CLO equity investment would increase by 4%19.

Risk Management
Master Fund and Master Fund II continue to benefit from an 
experienced  and  dedicated  team  of  research  analysts  who 
monitor  the  underlying  portfolios  of  the  CLO  investments. 
Close  relationships  with  the  CLO  managers  help  to  monitor 
and  forecast  the  performance  of  the  underlying  portfolios 
of  the  CLO  investments,  as  well  as  serving  as  ongoing  due 
diligence of the CLO managers.

Outlook 
The 
Investment  Adviser  continues  to  believe  that  the 
Company’s current CLO investments, held via the Master Fund 
and Master Fund II, are well positioned to continue to generate 
attractive returns, given the quality of the underlying portfolios 
and the continuous active monitoring and management of the 
underlying credit risk.

As  described  in  the  report,  we  believe  that  the  current  CLO 
equity  arbitrage  continues  to  be  attractive  and  is  positioned 
to benefit from potential price volatility in the underlying bank 
loan market. 

Furthermore, on 9 February 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals 
ruled  that  CLO  managers  are  no  longer  subject  to  risk 
retention,  reversing  a  lower  court  decision.  In  our  view,  the 
announcement  will  have  a  positive  effect  on  the  Company 
as  it  will  increase  the  number  of  managers  looking  for  third 
party  CLO  equity,  potentially  adding  further  diversity  to  the 
portfolio and improve the Company’s negotiating position, and 
it  will  remove  constraints  in  the  refinancing  or  reset  of  non-
risk-retention  compliant  CLOs  in  the  portfolio,  such  that  the 
Company will be able to refinance any transaction irrespective 
of whether it is currently risk retention compliant.

Fair Oaks Capital Limited
18 April 2018

19Based on expected IRR as per Intex for Allegro VI, Master Fund II’s latest investment. Weighted average new issue institutional spreads and repayment rates for the S&P/LSTA 
Loan Index. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. All other variables unchanged. Full assumptions available on request.

9

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nigel Ward (Chairman of the Risk Committee and Chairman 
of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee) (age 61) has 
over 40 years’ experience in international investment markets, 
credit and risk analysis, portfolio management, corporate and 
retail  banking,  corporate  governance,  compliance  and  the 
managed funds industry gained at NatWest, TSB Bank, Baring 
Asset  Management  and  Bank  Sarasin.  He  is  currently  an 
independent non-executive chairman or director on the board 
of several investment funds and companies, including London 
and The International Stock Exchange (“TISE”) listings. Nigel is 
a founding Commissioner of the Guernsey Police Complaints 
Commission, and is an Associate of the Institute of Financial 
Services, a member of the Institute of Directors and holder of 
the  IoD  Diploma  in  Company  Direction.  Nigel  is  a  Guernsey 
resident.

Board of Directors

The Directors of the Company, all of whom are non-executive 
and independent, are listed as follows:

Professor  Claudio  Albanese  (Chairman  of  the  Board  and 
Chairman of the Management Engagement Committee) (age 
55)  is  the  Head  of  Analytics  at  IMEX  Synchronised  Risk  and 
Honorary Professor of Finance at CASS School of Business, 
London (since Autumn 2008). He received a PhD in Theoretical 
Physics from ETH Zurich in 1988. He has held faculty positions 
at numerous academic institutions including ETH Zurich, UCLA, 
the Courant Institute at NYU, and Princeton University. In 1994 
he  joined  the  University  of  Toronto  as  Associate  Professor 
of  Mathematical  Physics  and  in  that  year  he  redirected  his 
career towards Mathematical Finance. In 1998 he spent one 
year at Morgan Stanley at the credit derivatives trading desk. 
In  2004  he  joined  Imperial  College  London  as  Professor  of 
Mathematical  Finance.  Claudio  consults  for  several  banks, 
financial  service  organisations  and  hardware  manufacturers, 
speaks at numerous conferences and has published over 50 
articles in academic and professional journals. Claudio funded 
Global  Valuation  Limited,  a  software  firm  dedicated  to  the 
simulation of banks’ OTC portfolios and XVA metrics. Claudio 
was non-executive director at Carador Income Fund Plc from 
2006 to 2013. Claudio is a UK resident.

Jonathan  (Jon)  Bridel  (Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee) 
(age  53)  is  currently  a  non-executive  chairman  or  director 
of  various  listed  and  unlisted  investment  funds  and  private 
equity  investment  managers.  Listings  include  the  premium 
segment of the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and the 
Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange. He 
was until 2011 Managing Director of Royal Bank of Canada’s 
investment businesses in Guernsey and Jersey. This role had 
a strong focus on corporate governance, oversight, regulatory 
and  technical  matters  and  risk  management.  After  qualifying 
as  a  Chartered  Accountant  in  1987,  Jon  worked  with  Price 
Waterhouse Corporate Finance in London and subsequently 
served  in  a  number  of  senior  management  positions  in 
Australia and Guernsey in corporate and offshore banking and 
specialised in credit. He was also chief financial officer of two 
private multi-national businesses, one of which raised private 
equity. He holds qualifications from the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in England and Wales where he is a Fellow, the 
Chartered Institute of Marketing and the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. He graduated with an MBA from Durham 
University in 1988. Jon is a chartered marketer and a member 
of  the  Chartered  Institute  of  Marketing,  a  chartered  director 
and fellow of the Institute of Directors and is a chartered fellow 
of the Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment. Jon is 
a Guernsey resident.

10

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Disclosure of Directorships in Public Companies 
Listed on Recognised Stock Exchanges

The following summarises the Directors’ directorships in other public companies: 

Company Name 

Claudio Albanese
None

Jon Bridel
Alcentra European Floating Rate Income Fund Limited 
DP Aircraft 1 Limited 
Funding Circle SME Income Fund 
Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited 
Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited 
The Renewables Infrastructure Group Limited 
Phaunos Timber Fund Limited* 

*Company is in a managed wind-down.

Nigel Ward
Acorn Income Fund Limited 
Braemar Group PCC Limited 
Crystal Amber Fund Limited 
Emerging Manager PCC Limited 
Hadrian’s Wall Secured Investments Limited 

Stock Exchange

London Stock Exchange – Main Market
London Stock Exchange – SFS
London Stock Exchange – Main Market
London Stock Exchange – Main Market
London Stock Exchange – Main Market
London Stock Exchange – Main Market
London Stock Exchange – Main Market

London Stock Exchange – Main Market
The International Stock Exchange
London Stock Exchange – AIM
The International Stock Exchange
London Stock Exchange – Main Market

11

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ Report

The Directors of Fair Oaks Income Limited (formerly Fair Oaks Income Fund Limited) (the “Company”) are pleased to submit their 
Annual Report and the Audited Financial Statements (the “Financial Statements”) for the year ended 31 December 2017. In the 
opinion of the Directors, the Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements are fair, balanced and understandable and provide 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

The Company
The  Company  was  incorporated  and  registered  in  Guernsey  on  7  March  2014  under  the  Companies  (Guernsey)  Law,  2008. 
The Company’s registration number is 58123 and it is regulated by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission (“GFSC”) as a 
registered closed-ended collective investment scheme. The ordinary shares were listed on the SFS of the London Stock Exchange 
(“LSE”) on 12 June 2014.

Going Concern
After a review of the Company’s holdings in cash and cash equivalents, investments and a consideration of the income deriving 
from, and the viability of, those investments the Directors believe that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the Financial Statements as the Company has adequate financial resources to meet its liabilities as they fall due. 

Risks and uncertainties
In respect to the Company’s system of internal controls and reviewing its effectiveness, the Directors:
•  are satisfied that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Company, including those that 

would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity; and

•  have reviewed the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems including material financial, operational 
and compliance controls (including those relating to the financial reporting process) and no significant failings or weaknesses 
were identified.

The Risk Committee reviews the Company’s overall risks at least four times a year and monitors the risk control activity designed 
to mitigate these risks. 

The principal risks associated with the Company include:
•  Operational risk - The Board is ultimately responsible for all operational facets of performance including cash management, 
asset management, regulatory and listing obligations. The Company has no employees and so enters into a series of contracts/
legal agreements with a series of service providers to ensure that both operational performance and regulatory obligations are 
met. The Board performs on-going internal monitoring of operational processes and controls and receives regular reports from 
the administrators of the Company, along with a report from the Auditors. 

•  Investment risk - The Risk Committee formally monitors the investment performance of the Company four times a year, when 
the Investment Adviser reports on the performance of the Company’s portfolio at the Board meetings. The Investment Adviser 
carries  out  extensive  due  diligence  on  the  Master  Fund’s  underlying  investments  and  monitors  performance  regularly.  The 
investment guidelines and restrictions, as detailed in the prospectus of the Company, ensures adequate diversification of the 
Master Fund’s underlying investments is regularly monitored by the Investment Adviser.

•  Regulatory risk - The Company is required to comply with the Prospectus Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and 
the Market Abuse Directive (as implemented in the UK through Financial Services and Markets Authority). Any failure to comply 
could  lead  to  criminal  or  civil  proceedings.  The  Investment  Adviser  and  Administrator  monitor  compliance  with  regulatory 
requirements and the Administrator presents a report at quarterly Board meetings.

•  Financial risk - The financial risks faced by the Company, including market, credit and liquidity risk, where appropriate, are set 
out in note 5. These risks and the controls in place to mitigate these risks are reviewed at each Risk Committee meeting. 

12

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ Report (continued)

Viability Statement
The Directors have conducted a robust assessment of the viability of the Company over a three year period to May 2021, taking 
account of the Company’s current position and the potential impact of the principal risks documented above. 

In making this statement, the Directors have considered the resilience of the Company, taking into account its current position, 
the  principal  risks  facing  the  Company  in  severe  but  plausible  scenarios  and  the  effectiveness  of  any  mitigating  actions.  This 
assessment has considered the potential impacts of these risks on the business model, future performance, solvency and liquidity 
over the period.

The Directors have determined that the three year period to May 2021 is an appropriate period over which to provide its viability 
statement as this is a reasonable period of which risks relating to the asset class should be considered. 

During March 2017, the Company implemented proposals which included shareholders being offered an option (but not obligation) 
to extend the duration of their investment beyond the planned end date of the Master Fund. As such, the Company re-designated 
263.5 million Ordinary Shares to a 2017 Share class and 47.4 million Ordinary Shares into a 2014 Share class. The 2014 Shares 
remained invested in the Master Fund, with the 2017 Shares invested and having exposure to a new Limited Partnership, FOMC 
II LP (the “Master Fund II”). The Master Fund II has a planned end date of June 2024 and an investment objective and policy 
substantially similar to that of the Master Fund. The General Partner acts as the general partner of Master Fund II as well as the 
Master Fund. 

In addition, during April 2017, the first placing and offer for C shares raised US$68.85million. The C shares were converted to 2017 
shares six months after admission. Subsequently in November 2017, the Company announced plans to issue new 2017 shares 
in order to fund a new primary investment opportunity in a collateralised loan obligation equity security with a potential return of 
15-16% and any additional proceeds would be used to fund a second opportunity with a similar potential return. As a result of the 
issue on 16 November 2017, 57.35million new 2017 shares were issued at a price of US$1.0075.

In  making  their  three  year  assessment,  factors,  in  addition  to  the  restructuring  and  fund  raising  events  detailed  above,  taken 
into consideration by the Directors included the Company’s NAV, net income, capital repayments and resulting cash flows and 
dividend cover over the period. These metrics were subjected to stress tests which involved flexing a number of main assumptions 
underlying the forecast and default rates modestly higher than the five year average. Where appropriate, this analysis was carried 
out  to  evaluate  the  potential  impact  of  the  Company’s  principal  risks  actually  occurring,  primarily,  severe  changes  to  macro 
economic conditions, increased defaults, deterioration in underlying credit ratings and downgrading or illiquidity of non-investment 
grade loans.

Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation 
and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to May 2021.

Results and Dividends
The results for the year are shown in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 30.

The Directors declared dividends of US$45,938,481 during 2017 followed by an additional dividend declaration of US$28,852,425, 
declared on 2 January 2018 in relation to the year ended 31 December 2017 (dividends declared in relation to the year ended 31 
December 2016: US$42,547,328). Further details of dividends declared or paid are detailed in note 4.

The Board paid or declared dividends to shareholders representing an amount in aggregate at least equal to the gross income 
from  investments,  which  are  received  from  the  Master  Fund  and  Master  Fund  II  in  the  relevant  financial  period  attributable  to 
the Company’s investment in the Master Fund and Master Fund II, and Qualifying Short Term Investments less expenses of the 
Company.

13

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ Report (continued)

Independent Auditor
KPMG Channel Islands Limited were appointed on 12 May 2014 and served as Auditor during the financial year. A resolution to 
re-appoint KPMG Channel Islands Limited as Auditor will be put to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). 

Investment Adviser
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  determination  of  the  Company’s  investment  policy  and  have  overall  responsibility  for  the 
Company’s activities. The Company has, however, entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with Fair Oaks Capital Limited 
(the “Investment Adviser”) under which the Investment Adviser has been appointed to provide investment advisory services, which 
include analysing the progress of all assets and investments of the Company and advising the Company on liquidity and working 
capital retention issues, subject to the overriding supervision of the Directors.

The  Directors  consider  that  the  interests  of  shareholders,  as  a  whole,  are  best  served  by  the  continued  appointment  of  the 
Investment Adviser to achieve the Company’s investment objectives. A summary of these terms, including the investment advisory 
fee and notice of termination period, is set out in note 8 of the Financial Statements.

Custody Arrangements
The  Company’s  underlying  assets  in  the  Master  Fund  and  the  Master  Fund  II  are  held  in  custody  by  BNP  Paribas  Securities 
Services S.C.A., Guernsey Branch (the “Custodian”), pursuant to an agreement dated 15 December 2015. A summary of the 
terms, including fees and notice of termination period, is set out in note 8 of the Financial Statements.

The Company’s underlying assets in the Master Fund and the Master Fund II are registered in the name of the Custodian in each 
case within a separate account designation and may not be appropriated by the Custodian for its own account.

The Board conducts an annual review of the custody arrangements as part of its general internal control review. The Board also 
monitors the credit rating of the Custodian, to ensure the financial stability of the Custodian is being maintained to acceptable 
levels. As at 31 December 2017, the credit rating of the Custodian was A2 as rated by Moody’s (31 December 2016: A1) and A 
by Standard & Poor’s (31 December 2016: A).

Directors and Directors’ Interests
The Directors, all of whom are independent and non-executive, are listed on page 10.

None of the Directors has a service contract with the Company and no such contracts are proposed. Each independent non-
executive Director is entitled to a basic fee of £43,000 (31 December 2016: £37,000) each per annum. The fee was increased with 
effect from 1 April 2017.

The Directors had the following interests in the Company at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016, held either directly or 
beneficially:

Name

Claudio Albanese (Chairman)

Jon Bridel

Nigel Ward

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

No. of 2017
Shares

9,697

9,697

29,475

Percentage

0.00%

0.00%

0.01%

No. of 2014
Shares

9,697

9,697

19,393

Percentage

0.01%

0.01%

0.01%

During the year ended 31 December 2017, Nigel Ward purchased 10,000 C Shares which were converted to 10,082 2017 Shares 
using the conversion ratio of 1.0082 2017 Shares for every one C Share held as at close on the conversion record date of 27 June 
2017.

14

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ Report (continued)

Substantial Shareholdings
As at 28 February 2018, being the date of the latest shareholder analysis prior to the publication of these Financial Statements, the 
Company had the following 2017 shareholdings in excess of 5% of the issued share capital:

Name

No. of 2017 Shares

Percentage of 2017 Shares

Old Mutual Global Investors

CCLA Investment Management

Fidelity International

Smith & Williamson Wealth Management 

73,501,636

34,279,350

28,186,197

27,088,972

17.57%

8.19%

6.74%

6.48%

As at 28 February 2018, being the date of the latest shareholder analysis prior to the publication of these Financial Statements, the 
Company had the following 2014 shareholdings in excess of 5% of the issued share capital:

Name

No. of 2014 Shares

Percentage of 2014 Shares

Coller Investment Management

Charles Taylor Investment Management

Newton Investment Management

32,608,369

3,845,963

2,870,201

70.12%

8.27%

6.17%

Related Parties
Details of transactions with related parties are disclosed in note 8 to these Financial Statements.

Listing Requirements
Since being admitted to the SFS of the London Stock Exchange on 12 June 2014, the Company has complied with the Prospectus 
Rules,  the  Disclosure  and  Transparency  Rules  and  the  Market  Abuse  Directive  (as  implemented  in  the  UK  through  Financial 
Services and Markets Authority).

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) became effective on 1 January 2013. The legislation is aimed at determining 
the ownership of US assets in foreign accounts and improving US tax compliance with respect to those assets. On 13 December 
2013,  the  States  of  Guernsey  entered  into  an  intergovernmental  agreement  (“IGA”)  with  US  Treasury,  in  order  to  facilitate  the 
requirements under FATCA. The Company registered with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) on 21 November 2014 as a Foreign 
Financial Institution (“FFI”).

United Kingdom-Guernsey Intergovernmental Agreement
On  22  October  2013,  the  Chief  Minister  of  Guernsey  signed  an  intergovernmental  agreement  with  the  United  Kingdom  (“UK-
Guernsey IGA”) under which certain disclosure requirements may be imposed in respect of certain shareholders in the Company 
who are, or are entities that are controlled by one or more, residents of the United Kingdom. The UK-Guernsey IGA is implemented 
through Guernsey’s domestic legislation, in accordance with guidance which came into force with effect from July 2014.

Common Reporting Standard
The  Common  Reporting  Standard  (“CRS”),  formerly  the  Standard  for  Automatic  Exchange  of  Financial  Account  Information, 
became effective on 1 January 2016. CRS is an information standard for the automatic exchange of information developed by the 
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”). CRS is a measure to counter tax evasion and it builds upon 
other information sharing legislation, such as FATCA, the UK-Guernsey IGA for the Automatic Exchange of Information and the 
European Union Savings Directive. The first reporting under CRS for Guernsey was made during 2017.

15

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ Report (continued)

Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”) 
The Company is categorised as a non-EU Alternative Investment Fund (as defined in the AIFMD) (“AIF”) and the Board of the 
Company is a non-EU Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”) (as defined in the AIFMD) for the purposes of the AIFMD and 
as such neither it nor the Investment Adviser will be required to seek authorisation under the AIFMD. However, following national 
transposition of the AIFMD in a given EU member state, the marketing of ordinary shares in AIFs (as defined in the AIFMD) that are 
established outside the EU (such as the Company) to investors in that EU member state will be prohibited unless certain conditions 
are met. Certain of these conditions are outside the Company’s control as they are dependent on the regulators of the relevant third 
country and the relevant EU member state entering into regulatory co-operation agreements with one another.

The Directors have appointed the Risk Committee to manage the relevant disclosures to be made to investors and the necessary 
regulators. On 18 February 2015, the FCA confirmed that the Company was eligible to be marketed via the FCA’s National Private 
Placement Regime and the Company complied with Article 22 and 23 of the AIFMD for the year ended 31 December 2017. In 
January 2017, the Company was authorised to market in Sweden, Finland and Luxembourg.

The Company issued a new prospectus on 9 March 2017, the new Master Fund II was subsequently launched and invested into 
by the Company during 2017 as discussed further on page 2. New principal documents were entered into during this period 
and all matters were disclosed to investors as required under Article 23 of AIFMD. As the Board of the Company is the AIFM, the 
details of the Company’s remuneration policy for the Directors is outlined on page 22 and accords with the principles established 
by AIFMD.

Non-Mainstream Pooled Investments
The Company’s ordinary shares are considered as “excluded securities” for the purposes of the FCA Rules regarding the definition 
and promotion of non-mainstream pooled investments (“NMPI”) because the returns to investors holding the Company’s ordinary 
shares are, and are expected to continue to be, predominantly based on the returns from ordinary shares and debentures held 
indirectly  by  the  Company.  The  Board  therefore  believes  that  independent  financial  advisers  can  recommend  the  Company’s 
ordinary shares to retail investors, although financial advisers should seek their own advice on this issue.

Reporting Fund Regime
The  Company  was  accepted  into  the  UK  Reporting  Fund  regime  with  effect  from  7  March  2014.  Under  this  regime,  which 
effectively replaced the UK Distributor Status regime, an offshore investment fund operates by reference to whether it opts into the 
reporting regime (“Reporting Funds”) or not (“Non-reporting Funds”).

A UK investor who disposes of an interest in a Reporting Fund should be subject to tax on any gains realised as capital gains 
rather than income. Such investors will also be subject to income tax on the distributions received from the offshore fund and 
their share of the excess of the offshore fund’s reported income over the distributions made (i.e. they will be subject to income tax 
on their share of the offshore fund’s income regardless of whether this is distributed or not). Shareholders should seek their own 
professional advice as to the tax consequences of the UK Reporting Fund regime.

By order of the Board

Jon Bridel
Director

18 April 2018

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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Corporate Governance

Compliance
The  Board  has  taken  note  of  the  Code  of  Corporate  Governance  issued  by  the  Guernsey  Financial  Services  Commission 
(“Guernsey Code”). The Guernsey Code provides a governance framework for GFSC licensed entities, authorised and registered 
collective investment schemes. Companies reporting in compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “UK Code”) or 
the Association of Investment Companies Code of Corporate Governance (“AIC Code”), which was published in July 2016, are 
deemed to satisfy the provisions of the Guernsey Code. The UK Code is available on the Financial Reporting Council website, 
www.frc.org.uk.

As a Guernsey incorporated company and under the SFS Rules for companies, it is not a requirement for the Company to comply 
with  the  UK  Code.  However,  the  Directors  place  a  high  degree  of  importance  on  ensuring  that  high  standards  of  corporate 
governance are maintained and have considered the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code by reference to the AIC 
Corporate Governance Guide for investment companies (“AIC Guide”). The AIC Code, as explained in the AIC Guide, addresses 
all the principles set out in the UK Code. The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the 
AIC Code, and by reference to the AIC Guide (which incorporates the Code), will provide better information to shareholders. The 
AIC code is available on the AIC website, www.theaic.co.uk.

For the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company complied substantially with the relevant provisions of the AIC Code and it 
is the intention of the Board that the Company will comply with those provisions throughout the year ending 31 December 2018, 
with the exception of the provisions listed below:

•  The appointment of a Senior Independent Director: Given the size and composition of the Board it is not felt necessary to 
separate the roles of Chairman and Senior Independent Director. The Board considers that all the independent Directors have 
different qualities and areas of expertise on which they may lead where issues arise and to whom concerns can be conveyed.
•  Internal audit function: The Board has reviewed the need for an internal audit function and due to the size of the Company and 
the delegation of day-to-day operations to regulated service providers, an internal audit function is not considered necessary. 
The Directors will continue to monitor the systems of internal controls in place in order to provide assurance that they operate 
as intended.

•  The  appointment  of  Executive  Directors:  Due  to  the  broad  range  of  experience  of  the  Board  and  given  the  nature  of  the 
Company’s activity and that the majority of Directors are deemed to be independent under the AIC Code, it is not considered 
necessary to appoint executive Directors.

Composition and Independence of Directors
As at 31 December 2017, the Board of Directors comprised three non-executive and independent Directors as set out below. The 
Company has no executive Directors or any employees. The biographies of the Board are disclosed on page 10.

Claudio Albanese is the Chairman of the Board and the Management Engagement Committee.

Jon Bridel is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Nigel Ward is the Chairman of the Risk Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

In  considering  the  independence  of  the  Chairman,  the  Board  has  taken  note  of  the  provisions  of  the  AIC  Code  relating  to 
independence and has determined that Claudio Albanese is an Independent Director.

Under the terms of their appointment, all non-executive Directors are subject to re-election annually at the Annual General Meeting 
(“AGM”). At the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 6 June 2017, shareholders re-elected all the Directors of the Company.

Although no formal training is given to Directors by the Company, the Directors are kept up to date on various matters such as 
Corporate Governance issues through bulletins and training materials provided from time to time by the Company Secretary, the 
AIC and other professional firms.

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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Corporate Governance (continued)

Composition and Independence of Directors (continued)
The Board receives quarterly reports and meets at least quarterly to review the overall business of the Company and to consider 
matters specifically reserved for its disposal. At these meetings the Board monitors the investment performance of the Company. 
The Directors also review the Company’s activities every quarter to ensure that it adheres to the Company’s investment policy. 
Additional ad hoc reports are received as required and Directors have access at all times to the advice and services of the Company 
Secretary, who is responsible for ensuring that the Board procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are 
complied with.

The Board monitors the level of the share price premium or discount to determine what action is desirable (if any). 

The Board and relevant personnel of the Investment Adviser acknowledge and adhere to the Market Abuse Regulation which was 
implemented on 3 July 2016.

Directors’ Performance Evaluation
The Board has established an informal system for the evaluation of its own performance and that of the Company’s individual 
Directors. It considers this to be appropriate having regard to the non-executive role of the Directors and the significant outsourcing 
of services by the Company to external providers.

The Directors undertake, on an annual basis, an assessment of the effectiveness of the Board particularly in relation to its oversight 
and  monitoring  of  the  performance  of  the  Investment  Adviser  and  other  key  service  providers.  The  evaluations  consider  the 
balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of the Company. The Board also evaluates the effectiveness of each 
of the Directors. 

The Chairman also has responsibility for assessing the individual Board members’ training and development requirements.

Directors’ Remuneration
With effect from 27 August 2015, it is the responsibility of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee to determine and approve 
the Directors’ remuneration, having regard to the level of fees payable to non-executive Directors in the industry generally, the role 
that individual Directors fulfil in respect of Board and Committee responsibilities and the time committed to the Company’s affairs. 
The Chairman’s remuneration is decided separately and is approved by the Board as a whole. 

No Director has a service contract with the Company and details of the Directors’ remuneration can be found in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report on page 22.

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
The Company maintains Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance on behalf of the Directors in relation to the performance of their 
duties as Directors. 

Relations with Shareholders
The Company reports to shareholders twice a year by way of the Interim Report and Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements 
and the Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements. In addition, NAVs are published monthly and the Investment Adviser 
publishes monthly reports to shareholders on its website www.fairoaksincomefund.com.

The  Board  receives  quarterly  reports  on  the  shareholder  profile  of  the  Company  and  regular  contact  with  major  shareholders 
is  undertaken  by  the  Company’s  corporate  brokers  and  the  executives  of  the  Investment  Adviser.  Any  issues  raised  by  major 
shareholders are reported to the Board on a regular basis.

The Chairman and individual Directors are willing to meet major shareholders to discuss any particular items of concern regarding 
the performance of the Company. Members of the Board, including the Chairman and the Audit Committee Chairman, and the 
Investment Adviser are also available to answer any questions which may be raised by any shareholder at the Company’s Annual 
General Meeting.

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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Corporate Governance (continued)

Directors’ Meetings and Attendance
The  table  below  shows  the  attendance  at  Board,  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  Committee  meetings  during  the  year.  There 
were four formal Board meetings, four Audit Committee meetings, four Risk Committee meetings, one Management Engagement 
Committee meeting, one Nomination & Remuneration Committee, eight informal Board meetings and two extraordinary general 
meetings held during the year ended 31 December 2017.

Name

Number of meetings held

Claudio Albanese (Chairman)

Jon Bridel (Audit Committee Chairman)

Nigel Ward (Risk Committee Chairman  
and Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee Chairman)

Audit
Committee

Risk
Committee

Board

Management
Engagement
Committee

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee

12

8

12

10

4

4

4

4

4

N/A

4

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

EGM

2

-

2

-

Board Committees
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises all Board members, and meets at least three times a year. Jon Bridel is Chairman of the Audit 
Committee.  As  all  Directors  are  non-executive  whilst  also  taking  into  account  the  size  and  composition  of  the  Board,  it  was 
deemed appropriate that all Board members are also members of the Audit Committee. 

The key objectives of the Audit Committee include a review of the Financial Statements to ensure they are prepared to a high 
standard and comply with all relevant legislation and guidelines, where appropriate, and to maintain an effective relationship with 
the Auditor. With respect to the Auditor, the Audit Committee’s role will include the assessment of their independence, review of the 
auditor’s engagement letter, remuneration and any non-audit services provided by the Auditor. For the principal duties and report 
of the Audit Committee please refer to the Report of the Audit Committee on page 23.

Management Engagement Committee
The Management Engagement Committee meets at least once a year. It comprises the entire Board and is chaired by Claudio 
Albanese. The Management Engagement Committee is responsible for the regular review of the terms of the Investment Advisory 
Agreement and the performance of the Administrator and the Investment Adviser and also the Company’s other service providers. 

Risk Committee
The Risk Committee meets at least four times a year. It comprises of Nigel Ward and Jon Bridel and is chaired by Nigel Ward. The 
principal function of the Risk Committee is to identify, assess, monitor and, where possible, oversee the management of risks to 
which the Company’s investments are exposed, principally to enable the Company to achieve its target investment objective of a 
total return of 12% to 14% per annum over the planned life of the Company, with regular reporting to the Board. As the Company is 
an internally managed non-EU AIFM for the purposes of AIFMD, the Directors have appointed the Risk Committee to manage the 
additional risks faced by the Company as well as the relevant disclosures to be made to investors and the necessary regulators. 
On 18 February 2015, the FCA confirmed that the Company was eligible to be marketed via the FCA’s National Private Placement 
Regime and the Company complied with Articles 22 and 23 of the AIFMD for the year ended 31 December 2017. In January 2017, 
the Company was authorised to market in Sweden, Finland and Luxembourg.

Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee meets at least once a year. It comprises the entire Board, in April 2017 Nigel Ward 
replaced Claudio Albanese as the Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee is responsible for reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board, to consider the succession planning for 
directors and senior executives, reviewing the leadership needs of the organisation, identifying candidates for appointment to the 
Board, agreeing a framework for Director remuneration, ensuring management of the Company are appropriately incentivised to 
enhance performance and reviewing the appropriateness of the remuneration policy on an on-going basis.

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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Corporate Governance (continued)

Internal Control Review and Risk Management System
The Board of Directors is responsible for putting in place a system of internal controls relevant to the Company and for reviewing 
the effectiveness of those systems. The review of internal controls is an ongoing process for identifying and evaluating the risks 
faced by the Company, and which are designed to manage risks rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve the Company’s 
objectives.

It is the responsibility of the Board to undertake risk assessment and review of the internal controls in the context of the Company’s 
objectives that cover business strategy, operational, compliance and financial risks facing the Company. These internal controls are 
implemented by the Company’s three main service providers: the Investment Adviser, the Administrator and the Custodian. The 
Board receives periodic updates from these main service providers at the quarterly Board meetings of the Company. The Board 
is satisfied that each service provider has effective controls in place to control the risks associated with the services that they are 
contracted to provide to the Company and are therefore satisfied with the internal controls of the Company.

The Board of Directors considers the arrangements for the provision of Investment Advisory, Administration and Custody services 
to the Company on an ongoing basis and a formal review is conducted annually. As part of this review the Board considered the 
quality of the personnel assigned to handle the Company’s affairs, the investment process and the results achieved to date. 

Anti-bribery and Corruption
The Board acknowledge that the Company’s international operations may give rise to possible claims of bribery and corruption. 
In consideration of The Bribery Act 2010, enacted in the UK, at the date of this report the Board had conducted an assessment 
of the perceived risks to the Company arising from bribery and corruption to identify aspects of business which may be improved 
to mitigate such risks. The Board has adopted a zero tolerance policy towards bribery and has reiterated its commitment to carry 
out business fairly, honestly and openly.

Criminal Finances Act
The Board of the Company has a zero tolerance commitment to preventing persons associated with it from engaging in criminal 
facilitation of tax evasion. The Board has satisfied itself in relation to its key service providers that they have reasonable provisions 
in place to prevent the criminal facilitation of tax evasion by their own associated persons and will not work with service providers 
who do not demonstrate the same zero tolerance commitment to preventing persons associated with it from engaging in criminal 
facilitation of tax evasion.

UK Modern Slavery Act
The Board acknowledges the requirement to provide information about human rights in accordance with the recently enacted UK 
Modern Slavery Act. The Board conducts the business of the Company ethically and with integrity, and has a zero tolerance policy 
towards modern slavery in all its forms. As the Company has no employees, all its Directors are non-executive and all its functions 
are outsourced, there are no further disclosures to be made in respect of employees and human rights.

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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Directors’ 
Report  and  Financial  Statements 
in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and 
the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 which give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and its profit or 
loss for that period. 

International  Accounting  Standard  (“IAS”)  1  requires  that 
Financial Statements present fairly for each financial period the 
Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash 
flows. This requires the faithful representation of the effects of 
transactions, other events and conditions in accordance with 
the  definitions  and  recognition  criteria  for  assets,  liabilities, 
income  and  expenses  set  out  in  the  IASB’s  “Framework  for 
the  preparation  and  presentation  of  financial  statements”.  In 
virtually all circumstances a fair presentation will be achieved 
by compliance with all applicable IFRS.

In  preparing  the  Financial  Statements  the  Directors  are 
required to:

•  select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  apply 

them 

consistently;

•  make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and 

prudent;

•  state whether applicable accounting standards have been 
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the Financial Statements;

•  assess  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern; and 

The  Directors  are  also  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and 
integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
and  Guernsey  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination 
of  financial  statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions.

So  far  as  the  Directors  are  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit 
information  of  which  the  Company’s  auditor  is  unaware, 
having taken all the steps the Directors ought to have taken 
to  make  themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information 
and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that 
information.

Responsibility Statement
Each of the Directors, who are listed on page 10, confirms to 
the best of their knowledge and belief:

•  the  Financial  Statements,  prepared  in  accordance  with 
IFRS  as  issued  by  the  IASB,  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of 
the  assets,  liabilities,  financial  position  and  profit  of  the 
Company, as required by DTR 4.1.12R; 

•  the  Management  Report  (comprising  the  Chairman’s 
Statement, the Investment Adviser’s Report, the Directors’ 
Report and other Committee Reports) includes a fair review 
of the development and performance of the business during 
the year, and the position of the Company at the end of the 
year, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that the Company faces, as required by DTR 
4.1.8R and DTR 4.1.9R; and

•  use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either 
intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so.

•  the  Annual  Report,  comprising  the  Financial  Statements 
and  the  Management  Report,  taken  as  a  whole,  is  fair, 
balanced and understandable.

The  Directors  are  also  responsible  for  the  keeping  of  proper 
accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable 
them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with the 
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and the Listing Rules of the 
SFS of the London Stock Exchange. They are also responsible 
for the system of internal controls, safeguarding the assets of 
the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The  Directors  confirm  that  they  have  complied  with  these 
requirements in preparing the Financial Statements.

Signed on behalf of the Board by:

Jon Bridel
Director

18 April 2018

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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ Remuneration Report

The Company’s policy in regard to Directors’ remuneration is to ensure that remuneration is competitive, aligned with shareholder 
interests, relatively simple and transparent, and compatible with the aim of attracting, recruiting and retaining suitably qualified and 
experienced directors.

No element of the Directors’ remuneration is performance related, nor does any Director have any entitlement to pensions, share 
options or any long term incentive plans from the Company. 

The Company’s Articles limit the fees payable to Directors in aggregate to US$400,000 per annum. 

The Directors have received the following remuneration during the year in the form of Directors’ fees: 

Claudio Albanese (Chairman)
Jon Bridel (Audit Committee Chairman)
Nigel Ward (Risk Committee Chairman and 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee Chairman)

Total

For the period from 
1 January 2017 
to 31 December 2017
Actual
£

For the period from 
1 January 2016 
to 31 December 2016
Actual
£

41,500
41,500

41,500

124,500

37,000
37,000

37,000

111,000

Per Annum
£

43,000
43,000

43,000

129,000

Each Director is entitled to a fee of £43,000 per annum. The fee was increased with effect from 1 April 2017.

The remuneration policy set out above is the one applied for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 and is 
not expected to change in the immediate future. 

Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance cover is maintained by the Company on behalf of the Directors. 

The Directors were appointed as non-executive Directors by letters issued in April and May 2014. Each Director’s appointment 
letter  provides  that,  upon  the  termination  of  his  appointment,  he  must  resign  in  writing.  The  Directors’  appointments  can  be 
terminated  in  accordance  with  the  Articles  and  without  compensation.  The  notice  period  for  the  removal  of  Directors  is  three 
months as specified in the Director’s appointment letter. The Articles provide that the office of director shall be terminated by, 
among other things: (a) written resignation; (b) unauthorised absences from Board meetings for six months or more; (c) unanimous 
written request of the other Directors; or (d) an ordinary resolution of the Company.

Under the terms of their appointment, each Director was subject to re-election at the first Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) and 
annually thereafter. At the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 6 June 2017, shareholders re-elected all the Directors for re-
election. The Company may terminate the appointment of a Director immediately on serving written notice and no compensation 
is payable upon termination of office as a director of the Company becoming effective. 

The amounts payable to Directors as at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016, shown in note 8 related to services as non-
executive Directors. 

No Director has a service contract with the Company, nor are any such contracts proposed. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors on 18 April 2018 by:

Jon Bridel
Director

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FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of the Audit Committee

The  Company  has  established  an  Audit  Committee  with  formally  delegated  duties  and  responsibilities  within  written  terms  of 
reference (which are available from the Company’s website). 

Chairman and Membership
The  Audit  Committee  is  chaired  by  Jon  Bridel,  a  Chartered  Accountant.  He  and  its  other  members,  Claudio  Albanese  and 
Nigel Ward, are all independent Directors. Only independent Directors serve on the Audit Committee and members of the Audit 
Committee have no links with the Company’s Auditor and are independent of the Investment Adviser. The membership of the 
Audit Committee and its terms of reference are kept under review. The relevant qualifications and experience of each member of 
the Audit Committee is detailed on page 10 of these Financial Statements. The Audit Committee’s intention is to meet three times 
a year in any full year and meets the Auditor during those meetings. 

Duties
The Audit Committee’s main role and responsibilities is to provide advice to the Board on whether the Annual Report and Audited 
Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and alongside the Interim Report and Unaudited 
Condensed  Financial  Statements  provide  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the  Company’s  performance, 
business model and strategy. The Audit Committee gives full consideration and recommendation to the Board for the approval of 
the contents of the Interim and Annual Financial Statements of the Company, which includes reviewing the Auditor’s report. 

The other principal duties include to consider the appointment of the Auditor, to discuss and agree with the Auditor the nature and 
scope of the audit, to keep under review the scope, results and effectiveness of the audit and the independence and objectivity of 
the Auditor, to review the Auditor’s letter of engagement, the Auditor’s planning report for the financial year and management letter 
and to analyse the key procedures adopted by the Company’s service providers.

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control  and  risk  management  systems  as  they  relate  to  the  financial  reporting  process.  The  Audit  Committee  also  focuses 
particularly  on  compliance  with  legal  requirements,  accounting  standards  and  the  relevant  Listing  Rules  and  ensuring  that  an 
effective system of internal financial and non-financial controls is maintained. 

The Audit Committee also reviews, considers and, if thought appropriate, recommends for the purposes of the Company’s Financial 
Statements  valuations  prepared  by  the  Investment  Adviser.  These  valuations  are  the  most  critical  element  in  the  Company’s 
Financial Statements and the Audit Committee questions them carefully.

Financial Reporting and Significant Risk
The  Audit  Committee  has  an  active  involvement  and  oversight  in  the  preparation  of  both  the  Interim  Report  and  Unaudited 
Condensed Financial Statements and the Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements and in doing so is responsible for the 
identification and monitoring of the principal risks associated with the preparation of the Financial Statements. After discussion 
with the Investment Adviser and KPMG Channel Islands Limited (“KPMG”), the Audit Committee determined that the key risk of 
material misstatement of the Company’s Financial Statements related to the valuation of investments. 

•  Valuation of the Master Fund – The Company’s investment in the Master Fund had a fair value of US$37,549,409 as at 31 
December  2017.  This  investment  is  valued  in  accordance  with  the  Accounting  Policies  set  out  in  note  2  to  the  Financial 
Statements. The Financial Statements of the Master Fund for the year ended 31 December 2017 were audited by KPMG who 
issued an unmodified audit opinion dated 18 April 2018. The Audit Committee has reviewed the Financial Statements of the 
Master Fund and the Accounting Policies and determined the Company’s fair value of the investment in the Master Fund as at 
31 December 2017 to be reasonable.

•  Valuation of Master Fund II – The Company’s investment in the Master Fund II had a fair value of US$344,757,839 as at 31 
December 2017 and represents substantially all the net assets of the Company and as such is the biggest factor in relation to 
the accuracy of the Financial Statements. This investment is valued in accordance with the Accounting Policies set out in note 2 
to the Financial Statements. The Financial Statements of the Master Fund II for the year ended 31 December 2017 were audited 
by  KPMG  who  issued  an  unmodified  audit  opinion  dated  18  April  2018.  The  Audit  Committee  has  reviewed  the  Financial 
Statements of the Master Fund II and the Accounting Policies and determined the Company’s fair value of the investment in the 
Master Fund II as at 31 December 2017 to be reasonable.

23

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of the Audit Committee (continued)

Financial Reporting and Audit (continued)
The Audit Committee reviews the Company’s accounting policies applied in the preparation of its Annual Financial Statements 
together  with  the  relevant  critical  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  and,  upon  taking  the  appropriate  advice  from  the 
Auditor, determined that these were in compliance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB and were reasonable. The Audit Committee 
reviewed the materiality levels applied by the Auditor to the Financial Statements as a whole and was satisfied that materiality levels 
were  appropriate.  The  Auditor  reports  to  the  Audit  Committee  all  material  corrected  and  uncorrected  differences.  The  Auditor 
explained the results of their audit and that on the basis of their audit work, there were no uncorrected differences proposed that 
were material in the context of the Financial Statements as a whole.

The Audit Committee also reviews the Company’s financial reports as a whole to ensure that such reports appropriately describe 
the Company’s activities and to ensure that all statements contained in such reports are consistent with the Company’s financial 
results  and  projections.  Accordingly,  the  Audit  Committee  was  able  to  advise  the  Board  that  the  Annual  Report  and  Audited 
Financial Statements are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

External Auditor
The Audit Committee has responsibility for making a recommendation on the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the 
Auditor. KPMG was appointed as the first Auditor of the Company in 2014. During the year, the Audit Committee received and 
reviewed the audit plan and strategy from KPMG. It is standard practice for the Auditor to meet privately with the Audit Committee 
without the Investment Adviser being present at each Audit Committee meeting. 

To assess the effectiveness of the Auditor, the Audit Committee will review:

•  The Auditor’s fulfilment of the agreed audit plan and variations from it;
•  The Audit Committee Report from the Auditor highlighting the major issues that arose during the course of the audit; and
•  Feedback from the Investment Adviser and Administrator evaluating the performance of the audit team.

Where non-audit services are to be provided to the Company by the Auditor, full consideration of the financial and other implications 
on the independence of the auditor arising from any such engagement will be considered before proceeding. All non-audit services 
are pre-approved by the Audit Committee after it is satisfied that relevant safeguards are in place to protect the auditors’ objectivity 
and independence. 

To fulfil its responsibility regarding the independence of the Auditors, the Audit Committee considered:

•  a report from the Auditor describing its arrangements to identify, report and manage any conflicts of interest; and
•  the extent of non-audit services provided by the Auditor.

During the year ended 31 December 2017, KPMG provided non-audit services as listed on page 25 in the form of advice to the 
Board. KPMG confirmed that this had not impacted their independence and outlined the reasons for this. These non-audit services 
comply with the Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”) Revised Ethical Standard 2016. The Audit Committee considered this and 
were satisfied that these non-audit services had no bearing on the independence of the Auditor.

24

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of the Audit Committee (continued)

External Auditor (continued)
The following table summarises the remuneration payable to KPMG and to other KPMG International member firms for audit and 
non-audit services during the year ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016, translated into the presentation currency 
at the exchange rate prevailing at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 respectively.

KPMG Channel Islands Limited
– Annual Audit of the Company and related entities
– Interim review

Other KPMG International member firms
– Reporting accountant services
– Transaction related services - conversion of C shares
– Tax compliance services

For the year ended 
31 December 2017
US$

For the year ended 
31 December 2016
US$

213,575
52,955

142,071
11,348
2,268

80,827
27,765

–
9,255
–

Internal Controls
As the Company’s investment objective is to invest all of its assets into the Master Fund and Master Fund II, the Audit Committee, 
after consultation with the Investment Adviser and Auditor, considers the key risk of misstatement in its Financial Statements to be 
the valuation of its investments in the Master Fund and Master Fund II, but is also mindful of the risk of the override of controls by 
its two main service providers: the Investment Adviser and the Administrator.

The Investment Adviser and the Administrator together maintain a system of internal control on which they report to the Board. 
The Board has reviewed the need for an internal audit function and has decided that the systems and procedures employed by the 
Investment Adviser and Administrator provide sufficient assurance that a sound system of risk management and internal control, 
which safeguards shareholders’ investment and the Company’s assets, is maintained. An internal audit function specific to the 
Company is therefore considered unnecessary.

The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and monitoring the effectiveness of the internal financial control systems and risk 
management systems on which the Company is reliant. These systems are designed to ensure proper accounting records are 
maintained, that the financial information on which the business decisions are made and which is issued for publication is reliable, 
and that the assets of the Company are safeguarded. Such a system of internal financial controls can only provide reasonable and 
not absolute assurance against misstatement or loss.

In accordance with the guidance published in the ‘Turnbull Report’ by the FRC, the Audit Committee has reviewed the Company’s 
internal control procedures. These internal controls are implemented by the Investment Adviser and the Administrator. The Audit 
Committee has performed reviews of the internal financial control systems and risk management systems during the year. The 
Audit Committee is satisfied with the internal financial control systems of the Company. 

On behalf of the Audit Committee

Jon Bridel
Audit Committee Chairman
18 April 2018

25

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
members of Fair Oaks Income Limited

Our opinion is unmodified

We have audited the financial statements of Fair Oaks Income Limited (the “Company”) which comprise the statement of financial 
position as at 31 December 2017 and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows 
for the year then ended, and notes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements:
–  give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2017, and of the Company’s financial 

performance and cash flows for the year then ended; 

–  are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”); and
–  comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.

Basis for Opinion

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and  applicable  law.  Our 
responsibilities are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Company in 
accordance with, UK ethical requirements including FRC Ethical Standards as applied to listed entities. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate to basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial 
statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, 
including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, 
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In arriving at our audit opinion 
above, the key audit matter was as follows:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

US$382.3 million (31 December 2016: US$291.7 million)

Refer  to  page  23  (Report  of  the  Audit  Committee),  note  2  (Significant  Accounting  Policies),  note  3  (Use  of  Judgements  and 
Estimates) and note 6 (Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss)

26

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of  
Fair Oaks Income Limited (continued)

Key Audit Matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement (continued)

The risk

Valuation of investments:

Basis:

Our response

Our audit procedures included:
Control evaluation:

investments 

The  Company’s 
limited 
partnerships (the “Master Funds”) are designated at fair value 
through profit and loss and represent a significant proportion, 
and is the principal driver, of the Company’s net asset value.

in  two  underlying 

The  carrying  value  of  the  Master  Funds  is  calculated  by 
assessing the fair value of those Master Funds, which reflects 
the Company’s proportionate share of the Master Funds’ net 
asset value. The Master Funds’ net asset values incorporates 
the  fair  value  of  their  own  investment  portfolios  whose 
underlying  assets  are  comprised  of  Mezzanine  and  Equity 
Collateralized Loan Obligation (“CLO”) positions. The fair value 
of these CLOs are determined using indicative prices (“Price 
Quotes”) obtained by the Master Funds from their independent 
third party valuation provider (the “Valuation Agent”). Given the 
nature of CLO investments, market data is not always readily 
available to corroborate the Price Quotes and therefore they 
may not represent prices traded in an active market.

Risk: 
The  valuation  of  the  Company’s  financial  assets  designated 
at fair value through profit and loss is considered a significant 
area of our audit, given that it represents the majority of the net 
assets  of  the  Company.  Inherent  in  that  valuation  is  the  use 
of significant estimates and judgments in determining the fair 
value of the underlying Master Funds’ CLOs.

Assessed the design and implementation of the control in place 
in relation to the valuation of the Company’s investment in the 
Master Funds. 

Evaluation of the Valuation Agent:

Assessed, with the assistance of a KPMG valuation specialist, 
the  objectivity,  capabilities  and  competence  of  the  Valuation 
Agent engaged by the Master Funds to provide Price Quotes. 
Assessed  the  methodology  applied  by  the  Valuation  Agent  in 
developing fair value Price Quotes. Independently obtained the 
Valuation Agent’s report and agreed the Price Quotes provided 
to those used in the valuation of the Master Funds’ CLOs. 

Valuation procedures including use of a KPMG valuation 
specialist: 

Assessed whether the net asset values of the Master Funds were 
representative  of  their  fair  value.  Recalculated  the  Company’s 
proportion of the net asset values of the Master Funds. 

For  100%  of  the  Mezzanine  CLO  investments  held  by  the 
Master Funds, with the support of a KPMG valuation specialist, 
independently determined reference prices by applying a mark 
to model valuation technique which utilises inputs such as the 
current  weighted  average  life  of  the  instrument  and  market 
observable discount rates.

For  a  risk  based  selection  of  Equity  CLO  investments  held 
by  the  Master  Funds,  with  the  support  of  a  KPMG  valuation 
specialist,  independently  determined  reference  prices  through 
the use of fundamental cash flow modelling sourcing key inputs 
and assumptions used, such as default rates, prepayment rates 
and recovery rates, to observable market data.

For  transactions  with  third  parties  by  the  Master  Funds 
occurring near the year end, we agreed the transaction price to 
supporting documentation and assessed their appropriateness 
as being representative of fair value. 

Assessing disclosures:

We  also  considered  the  Company’s  disclosures  (Note  3)  in 
relation  to  the  use  of  estimates,  the  Company’s  valuation 
of  investments  policies  (Note  2)  and  fair  value  of  financial 
instruments (Note 6) for compliance with IFRS. 

27

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of  
Fair Oaks Income Limited (continued)

Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit
Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at US$12,000,000, determined with reference to a benchmark of Net 
Assets of US$465,950,481, of which it represents approximately 3% (31 December 2016: 3%). 

We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding US$600,000, in addition to 
other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Our  audit  of  the  Company  was  undertaken  to  the  materiality  level  specified  above,  which  has  informed  our  identification  of 
significant risks of material misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed in those areas as detailed above. 

We have nothing to report on going concern
We are required to report to you if we have concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting is inappropriate or 
there is an undisclosed material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt over the use of that basis for a period of at least twelve 
months from the date of approval of the financial statements. We have nothing to report in these respects.

We have nothing to report on the other information in the Annual Report
The directors are responsible for the other information presented in the Annual Report together with the financial statements. Our 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express an audit opinion or any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether, based on our financial statements audit work, 
the information therein is materially misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or our audit knowledge. Based solely 
on that work we have not identified material misstatements in the other information. 

We have nothing to report on other matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

•  the Company has not kept proper accounting records; or 
•  the Financial Statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief are necessary for the 

purpose of our audit.

Respective responsibilities
Directors’ responsibilities
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 21, the Directors are responsible for: the preparation of the Financial 
Statements including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing 
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Financial  Statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from  material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  our  opinion  in  an  auditor’s  report.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high 
level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 

28

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of  
Fair Oaks Income Limited (continued)

The purpose of this report and restrictions on its use by persons other than the Company’s members as a body
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) 
Law, 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or 
for the opinions we have formed.

Dermot A. Dempsey
For and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditors

Glategny Court
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1WR
Channel Islands 

18 April 2018

29

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2017

1 January 2017
to 31 December 2017

1 January 2016
to 31 December 2016

Note

US$

US$

Revenue

Net gains on financial assets at fair value  
through profit or loss

Investment income

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Total revenue

Expenses

Investment advisory fees

Audit and interim review fees

Administration fees

Directors’ fees and expenses

Legal and professional fees

Other expenses

Share re-designation costs

Total operating expenses

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Basic and diluted earnings per 2017 share

Basic and diluted earnings per 2014 share

6

7

8

8

8

10

11

11

50,660,996

68,504,542

41,105

235,235

16

(39,677)

50,937,336

68,464,881

210,786

171,244

123,776

206,164

353,321

576,057

877,172

2,518,520

107,054

97,158

123,094

149,216

24,369

279,175

-

780,066

48,418,816

67,684,815

0.1330

0.1435

-

0.2178

All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations.

The accompanying notes on pages 34 to 62 form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Share 
capital 
(2017 
Shares)
US$

Share 
capital 
(2014 
Shares)
US$

Retained 
earnings 
(2017 
Shares)
US$

Retained 
earnings 
(2014 
Shares)
US$

Note

Total 
equity
US$

At 1 January 2017

–

299,112,959

Issue of 2017 Shares during the year,  
net of issue costs

84,707,871

10

67,989,374

–

–

10

253,488,546

(253,488,546)

–

–

–

–

12,570,936

311,683,895

–

–

–

84,707,871

67,989,374

–

Conversion of C Shares to 2017 
Shares during the year, net of issue 
costs

Conversion of ordinary shares into 
2017 Shares during the year, net of 
issue costs

Profit and total comprehensive  
income for the year

Transfer brought forward retained 
earnings from 2014 Shares to 2017 
Shares

Dividends declared during the year

4

Share redemptions paid during the year 10

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

41,670,885

6,747,931

48,418,816

10,653,868

(10,653,868)

–

(39,563,114)

(6,375,367)

(45,938,481)

(910,994)

–

–

(910,994)

At 31 December 2017

406,185,791

44,713,419

12,761,639

2,289,632

465,950,481

Note

Share 
capital

US$

Retained 
earnings

US$

Total 
equity

US$

At 1 January 2016

308,213,808

(30,621,835) 277,591,973

Issue of ordinary shares during the year

10

165,322

–

165,322

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends declared during the year

4

–

–

67,684,815

67,684,815

(24,492,044)

(24,492,044)

Share redemptions paid during the year

10

(9,266,171)

–

(9,266,171)

At 31 December 2016

299,112,959

12,570,936

311,683,895

The accompanying notes on pages 34 to 62 form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statement of Financial Position

At 31 December 2017

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Note

US$

US$

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Prepayments

Distributions receivable

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Total assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Retained earnings

Share capital

Total equity

Total Net Assets attributable to  
2017 Shareholders

Number of 2017 Shares

Net asset value per 2017 Share

Total Net Assets attributable to  
2014 Shareholders

Number of 2014 Shares

Net asset value per 2014 Share

2

6

12

10

10

13

10

13

54,580,314

125,921

28,980,964

382,307,248

465,994,447

43,966

43,966

12,200,459

77,057

7,826,914

291,682,780

311,787,210

103,315

103,315

465,950,481

311,683,895

15,051,271

450,899,210

465,950,481

418,947,430

418,274,938

1.0016

12,570,936

299,112,959

311,683,895

–

–

–

47,003,051

311,683,895

46,501,283

1.0108

310,938,570

1.0024

The Financial Statements on pages 30 to 62 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 18 April 2018 
and signed on its behalf by:

Jon Bridel
Director

The accompanying notes on pages 34 to 62 form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Net gains on financial assets at fair value  
through profit or loss

Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

Decrease in trade and other payables

Income distributions received from Master Fund

Income distributions received from Master Fund II

Capital distributions received from Master Fund

Purchases into Master Fund during the year

Purchases into Master Fund II during the year

Net cash flow (used in)/from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of US Treasury Bills during the year

Proceeds from sale of US Treasury Bills during the year

Net cash flow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from 2017 share issuance, net of costs

Proceeds from C share issuance, net of costs

Dividends paid during the year

2014 Share redemptions paid during the year

Net cash flow from/(used in) financing activities

1 January 2017
to 31 December 2017

1 January 2016
to 31 December 2016

Note

US$

US$

48,418,816

67,684,815

6

6

6

6

10

10

4

10

(50,660,996)

(235,235)

(2,477,415)

(48,864)

(59,349)

14,337,385

22,327,040

5,401,064

–

(103,214,011)

(63,734,150)

(49,969,000)

50,000,000

31,000

84,707,871

67,989,374

(45,938,481)

(910,994)

105,847,770

(68,504,542)

39,677

(780,050)

15,450

(4,574)

45,553,904

–

9,266,250

(6,500,000)

–

47,550,980

–

–

–

165,322

–

(31,611,125)

(9,266,171)

(40,711,974)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

42,144,620

6,839,006

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

12,200,459

5,401,130

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes during the year

235,235

(39,677)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

54,580,314

12,200,459

The accompanying notes on pages 34 to 62 form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2017

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION

Fair Oaks Income Limited (formerly Fair Oaks Income Fund Limited) (the “Company”) was incorporated and registered in 
Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 on 7 March 2014. The Company’s registration number is 58123 and 
it is regulated by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission as a registered closed ended collective investment scheme 
under The Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules 2015. The Company is listed and began trading on the Specialist 
Fund Segment (“SFS”) (previously Specialist Fund Market) of the London Stock Exchange (“LSE”) on 12 June 2014. On 5 
April 2017, 47,428,202 2014 Shares, 263,510,368 2017 Shares and 68,850,000 C Shares were admitted to trade on the 
SFS of the Main Market of the LSE.

The Company makes its investments through FOIF LP (the “Master Fund”) and FOMC II LP (the “Master Fund II”), in which 
the Company is a limited partner. The Master Fund was registered in Guernsey on 7 May 2014 and the Master Fund II was 
registered in Guernsey on 24 February 2017 under The Limited Partnerships (Guernsey) Law, 1995, as amended. The only 
other limited partner in the Master Fund II is Fair Oaks Founder II LP, a related entity.

On  5  April  2017,  the  Company  re-designated  its  ordinary  shares  into  47,428,202  2014  Shares  and  263,510,368  2017 
Shares. The 2014 Shares invest solely into the Master Fund and the 2017 Shares invest solely into Master Fund II. At 31 
December 2017, the Company had direct holdings of 11.31% (31 December 2016: 74.13%) holding in the Master Fund 
and 100% (31 December 2016: Nil) holding in Master Fund II, which in turn had a holding of 62.82% in the Master Fund. 
The general partner of the Master Fund and Master Fund II is Fair Oaks Income Fund GP Limited (the “General Partner or 
GP”). The Master Fund invests in portfolios consisting primarily of Collateral Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and the Master Fund II 
invests in a portfolio which consists primarily of the investment in the Master Fund. The Company may also invest in Qualifying 
Short Term Investments if at any time the Company holds any uninvested cash.

With effect from 15 May 2014, Fair Oaks Capital Limited (the “Investment Adviser”) was appointed as the Investment Adviser.

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance
The Financial Statements, which give a true and fair view, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations issued 
by  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (“IFRIC”)  and  are  in  compliance  with  the  Companies 
(Guernsey) Law, 2008 and the Prospectus Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the Market Abuse Directive (as 
implemented in the UK through the Financial Services and Markets Authority).

Basis of Preparation
The Company’s Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets measured at 
fair value through profit or loss.

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial Statements and the reported amounts 
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates 
and judgements are discussed in note 3. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The  Directors  believe  that  the  Annual  Report  and  Financial  Statements  contain  all  of  the  information  required  to  enable 
shareholders  and  potential  investors  to  make  an  informed  appraisal  of  the  investment  activities  and  profit  or  loss  of  the 
Company for the period to which it relates and does not omit any matter or development of significance.

As  explained  below,  the  Company  qualifies  as  an  investment  entity  and  is  therefore  only  required  under  IFRS  to  prepare 
individual Financial Statements under IFRS.

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

New Accounting Standards and interpretations applicable to future reporting periods
At the date of approval of these Financial Statements, the following standards and interpretations, which may be relevant to 
the Company but have not been applied in these Financial Statements, were in issue but not yet effective:
- 

IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’ (relating to the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, effective 
for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018). This standard specifies how an entity should classify and measure 
financial assets and liabilities, including some hybrid contracts. The standard improves and simplifies the approach for 
classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  compared  with  the  requirements  of  IAS  39  ‘Financial  Statements: 
Recognition and Measurement’ (“IAS 39”);
IFRS 15, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018).

- 

In  addition,  the  IASB  completed  its  Annual  Improvements  2014-2016  Cycle  project  in  December  2016  and  its  Annual 
Improvements 2015-2017 Cycle project in December 2017. These projects have amended a number of existing standards 
and interpretations effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018 or 1 January 2019.

The Board expects that the adoption of these standards in a future period will not have a material impact on the Financial 
Statements of  the  Company as  the  majority  of  the  Company’s  financial  assets  are  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit 
or  loss.  As  explained  further  on  page  37,  the  Company  meets  the  criteria  to  be  classified  as  an  investment  entity  and 
subsequently has determined that it shall not consolidate its subsidiaries; instead it is required to measure its investment in 
these subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 39. As the business model of the Company will 
continue to be managed on the same basis going forward, the classification and measurement of the Company’s investments 
into the Master Fund and Master Fund II will be largely unchanged when IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39.

Investment income
Investment income comprises interest income from cash and cash equivalents. Interest income is recognised on a time-
proportionate basis using the effective interest method.

Net Gains/(Losses) on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes all realised and unrealised fair value changes, 
foreign exchange gains/(losses) and income and capital distributions received.

Net  realised  gains/(losses)  from  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  calculated  using  the  average  cost 
method. 

Expenses
Expenses of the Company are charged through profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on an accruals 
basis.

2014 Shares, 2017 Shares and C Shares
The 2014 shares, 2017 shares and C shares (when in issue) of the Company are classified as equity based on the substance 
of the contractual arrangements and in accordance with the definition of equity instruments under IAS 32.

The proceeds from the issue of participating shares are recognised in the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, net 
of incremental issuance costs.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash  comprises  current  deposits  with  banks.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash, are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and are held for the purpose 
of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investments or other purposes.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Financial Instruments
Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets and financial liabilities into categories in accordance with IAS 39. 

The category of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprises:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets classified in this category are designated by management on initial recognition as part of a group of financial 
assets which are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented investment 
strategy. During the prior year, the term “financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss” included investments 
in  US  Treasury  Bills  which  were  purchased  and  sold  during  that  year.  The  Investment  entities  exception  to  consolidation 
(“Investment  entities  exception”)  in  IFRS  10  ‘Consolidated  Financial  Statements’  (“IFRS  10”)  requires  subsidiaries  of  an 
investment  entity  to  be  accounted  for  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  in  accordance  with  IAS  39.  As  the  Company’s 
investments in the Master Fund and Master Fund II are not held for trading, they are presented in the Financial Statements 
with the “designated at fair value” financial assets, as all are managed together on a fair value basis.

Financial assets at amortised cost
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market, and they are carried at amortised cost. The Company includes in this category cash and cash equivalents and other 
receivables. The amortised cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the instrument is measured at initial recognition 
(its fair value) adjusted for initial direct costs, minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation, using 
effective interest rate method, of any difference between the initial amount recognised and the maturity amount, minus any 
reduction for impairment.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
The Company includes in this category trade and other payables.

Recognition and initial measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured initially at fair value, being the transaction price, including transaction 
costs for items that will subsequently be measured at amortised cost, on the trade date. Transaction costs on financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately.

Subsequent measurement
After initial measurement, the Company measures financial instruments classified at fair value through profit or loss at their 
fair values. Changes in fair value are recognised in “Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Derecognition
A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers 
the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition in accordance with IAS 39. A financial liability is derecognised 
when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investment in the Master Fund and Master Fund II
The Board has determined that the Company has all the elements of control as prescribed by IFRS 10 in relation to the Master 
Fund and Master Fund II as the Company is the only limited partner, other than the Fair Oaks Founder II LP, in Master Fund II 
and indirectly (via its investment in the Master Fund II) is the main limited partner in the Master Fund, is exposed and has rights 
to the returns of the Master Fund and Master Fund II and has the ability either directly, or through the Investment Adviser, to 
affect the amount of its returns from the Master Fund and Master Fund II.

The Investment entities exception requires that an investment entity that has determined that it is a parent under IFRS 10 shall 
not consolidate certain of its subsidiaries; instead it is required to measure its investment in these subsidiaries at fair value 
through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 39. 

The criteria which defines an investment entity are as follows:
-  An entity has obtained funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing those investors with investment 

management services;

-  An entity has committed to its investors that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for the returns from capital 

appreciation, investment income or both; and

-  An entity measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis.

The Company provides investment management services and has a number of investors who pool their funds to gain access 
to these services and investment opportunities that they might not have had access to individually. The Company, being listed 
on the SFS of the London Stock Exchange, obtains funding from a diverse group of external shareholders. 

Consideration is also given to the time frame of an investment. An investment entity should not hold its investments indefinitely 
but  should  have  an  exit  strategy  for  their  realisation.  As  both  the  Master  Fund’s  and  Master  Fund  II’s  investments  have 
documented maturity/redemption dates or will be sold if other investments with better risk/reward profile are identified, the 
Directors consider that this demonstrates a clear exit strategy.

The Master Fund and Master Fund II measure and evaluate the performance of substantially all of their investments on a 
fair value basis. The fair value method is used to represent the Company’s performance in its communication to the market, 
including  investor  presentations.  In  addition,  the  Company  reports  fair  value  information  internally  to  Directors,  who  use 
fair  value  as  a  significant  measurement  attribute  to  evaluate  the  performance  of  its  investments  and  to  make  investment 
decisions for mature investments.

The Company has determined that the fair value of the Master Fund is the Master Fund’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”) and that 
the fair value of the Master Fund II is the Master Fund II’s NAV.

The Company has concluded that both the Master Fund and Master Fund II, which are fully drawn down at the year end, 
meet the definition of unconsolidated subsidiaries under IFRS 12 and have made the necessary disclosures in notes 5 and 6 
of these Financial Statements.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Foreign Currency
Functional and presentation currency
The Directors have determined that the functional currency of the Company is US Dollar. In doing so, they have considered 
the following factors: that US Dollar is the currency of the primary economic environment of the Company, the currency in 
which the original finance was raised and distributions will be made, the currency that would be returned if the Company was 
wound up, and the currency to which the majority of the underlying investments are exposed. The Financial Statements of 
the Company are presented in US Dollars, which has been selected as the presentation currency of the Company. 

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction (not 
retranslated). Non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates at the date when fair value 
was determined.

Dividends
Dividends  payable  to  the  holders  of  ordinary  shares  and  2014  and  2017  shares  are  recorded  through  the  Statement  of 
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity when they are declared to shareholders. The payment of any dividend by the Company is 
subject to the satisfaction of a solvency test as required by the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.

Segmental Reporting
The Board of Directors has considered the requirements of IFRS 8 – “Operating Segments”. The Company has entered into 
an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser under which the Investment Adviser is responsible for the 
management of the Company’s investment portfolio, subject to the overall supervision of the Directors. Subject to its terms 
and conditions, the Investment Advisory Agreement requires the Investment Adviser to manage the Company’s investment 
portfolio  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  investment  guidelines  as  in  effect  from  time  to  time,  including  the  authority 
to purchase and sell securities and other investments and to carry out other actions as appropriate to give effect thereto. 
However, the Board retains full responsibility to ensure that the Investment Adviser adheres to its mandate. Moreover, the 
Board is fully responsible for the appointment and/or removal of the Investment Adviser. Accordingly, the Board is deemed to 
be the “Chief Operating Decision Maker” of the Company.

In the Board of Directors’ opinion, the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investments into the 
Master Fund and Master Fund II, which are Guernsey registered limited partnerships.

Segment information is measured on the same basis as that used in the preparation of the Company’s Financial Statements. 

The Company receives no revenues from external customers, nor holds any non-current assets, in any geographical area 
other than Guernsey.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

3.  USE OF JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Board to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses, 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial Statements and income and expenses during the 
year. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on various factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities 
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The principal estimates and judgements made by the Board are as follows:

Judgements
Going Concern
The Board has assessed the Company’s financial position as at 31 December 2017 and the factors that may impact its 
performance in the forthcoming year and is of the opinion that it is appropriate to prepare these Financial Statements on a 
going concern basis.

Investment Entity
In accordance with the Investment entities exception contained in IFRS 10, the Board has determined that the Company 
satisfies the criteria to be regarded as an investment entity and that the Company provides investment related services, and 
as a result measures its investments in the Master Fund and Master Fund II at fair value. This determination involves a degree 
of judgement (see note 2).

Estimates
Fair Value
The Company records its investments in the Master Fund and Master Fund II at fair value. Fair value is determined as the 
Company’s share of the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) of the investments. This share is net of any notional carried interest due to 
the Founder Partner of the Master Fund or the Founder Partner of Master Fund II. The Investment Adviser has reviewed the 
NAVs of the investments and determined that no adjustments regarding liquidity discounts were required.

4.  DIVIDENDS

The Company declares dividends payable to shareholders representing an amount in aggregate at least equal to the gross 
income from investments received by the Company in the relevant financial period attributable to the Company’s investment 
in the Master Fund, Master Fund II and Qualifying Short Term Investments, less expenses of the Company.

The Company had declared eleven monthly dividends of a minimum of 0.7 US cents per ordinary share. A larger twelfth 
interim dividend was declared on 12 January 2018 such that, in the opinion of the Directors, substantially all net income 
generated by the Company in 2017 would be distributed to shareholders.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

4.  DIVIDENDS (continued)

The Company declared the following dividends to ordinary shareholders during and related to the year ended 31 December 2017:

Period to
31 December 2016

Payment date
2 February 2017

31 January 2017

28 February 2017

28 February 2017

30 March 2017

31 March 2017

30 April 2017

31 May 2017

30 June 2017

31 July 2017

28 April 2017

18 May 2017

22 June 2017

20 July 2017

17 August 2017

31 August 2017

21 September 2017

30 September 2017

19 October 2017

31 October 2017

23 November 2017

30 November 2017

21 December 2017

Dividend rate 
per 2014 and 
2017 share 
(cents)
5.75

Net dividend 
payable 
(US$)
18,055,284

Record date
13 January 2017

Ex-dividend date
12 January 2017

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

2,181,443

17 February 2017

16 February 2017

2,181,746

2,181,659

2,174,061

2,180,335

2,676,456

2,649,591

17 March 2017

16 March 2017

18 April 2017

13 April 2017

5 May 2017

9 June 2017

7 July 2017

4 May 2017

8 June 2017

6 July 2017

4 August 2017

3 August 2017

2,673,119

8 September 2017

7 September 2017

2,857,087

6 October 2017

5 October 2017

2,856,879 10 November 2017

9 November 2017

3,270,821

8 December 2017

7 December 2017

13.45

45,938,481

Period to
Payment date
Dividend per 2017 Share declared after 31 December 2017:

Dividend rate 
per share 
(cents)

Net dividend 
payable 
(US$)

Record date

Ex-dividend date

31 December 2017

9 February 2018

5.75

24,050,809

12 January 2018

11 January 2018

Dividend per 2014 Share declared after 31 December 2017:

31 December 2017

9 February 2018

10.02

4,659,429

12 January 2018

11 January 2018

The Company declared the following dividends to ordinary shareholders during and related to the year ended 31 December 2016:

Period to
31 January 2016

Payment date
26 February 2016

29 February 2016

24 March 2016

31 March 2016

30 April 2016

31 May 2016

30 June 2016

31 July 2016

21 April 2016

19 May 2016

23 June 2016

21 July 2016

18 August 2016

31 August 2016

22 September 2016

30 September 2016

20 October 2016

31 October 2016

24 November 2016

30 November 2016

22 December 2016

Dividend declared after 31 December 2016:

Dividend rate 
per share 
(cents)
0.70

Net dividend 
payable 
(US$)
2,243,127

Record date
12 February 2016

Ex-dividend date
11 February 2016

4 March 2016

3 March 2016

8 April 2016

6 May 2016

3 June 2016

8 July 2016

7 April 2016

5 May 2016

2 June 2016

7 July 2016

5 August 2016

4 August 2016

2,243,128

2,244,635

2,244,635

2,244,635

2,247,019

2,235,526

2,236,521

9 September 2016

8 September 2016

2,194,321

7 October 2016

6 October 2016

2,193,806

4 November 2016

3 November 2016

2,164,691

9 December 2016

8 December 2016

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

7.70

24,492,044

31 December 2016

2 February 2017

5.75

18,055,284

13 January 2017

12 January 2017

40

 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

4.  DIVIDENDS (continued)

The default currency payment for dividends is US Dollars. However, with effect from 29 June 2016, shareholders can elect to 
receive their dividends in British Pounds Sterling (“Sterling”) by registering under the Company’s Dividend Currency Election.

The rate per ordinary share to be used to pay shareholders who elected to receive their dividend in Sterling will be announced 
on the London Stock Exchange each month prior to the payment date.

Under Guernsey law, companies can pay dividends in excess of accounting profit provided they satisfy the solvency test 
prescribed  by  the  Companies  (Guernsey)  Law,  2008.  The  solvency  test  considers  whether  a  company  is  able  to  pay  its 
debts when they fall due, and whether the value of a company’s assets is greater than its liabilities. The Company passed the 
solvency test for each dividend paid.

Total dividends payable as at 31 December 2017 were US$Nil (31 December 2016: US$Nil).

5.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  Company’s  risk  management 
framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, 
to  set  appropriate  risk  limits  and  controls  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk  management  policies  are 
reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. Below is a non-exhaustive summary 
of the risks that the Company is exposed to as a result of its use of financial instruments:

Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, affecting 
the Company’s income and/or the value of its holdings in financial instruments. 

The Company’s exposure to market risk comes mainly from movements in the value of its investments in the Master Fund and 
Master Fund II and on a look-through basis to the underlying loans in each CLO. Changes in credit spreads may further affect 
the Company’s net equity or net income directly through their impact on unrealised gains or losses on investments within the 
Master Fund and Master Fund II and on a look-through basis to the underlying loans in each CLO.

The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters 
while optimising the return on investments. The Company’s strategy for the management of market risk mirrors the strategy 
of  the  Master  Fund  and  Master  Fund  II,  driven  by  their  investment  objective  to  generate  attractive,  risk-adjusted  returns, 
principally through income distributions, by seeking exposure to US and European CLOs or other vehicles and structures 
which provide exposure to portfolios consisting primarily of US and European floating rate senior secured loans and which 
may include non-recourse financing. The Company’s market risk is managed on a daily basis by the Investment Adviser in 
accordance with policies and procedures in place.

The Company intends to mitigate market risk generally by not making investments that would cause it to have exposure 
to a single corporate issuer exceeding 5% of the Master Fund’s or Master Fund II’s aggregate gross assets at the time of 
investment. Special Purpose Vehicles such as CLOs are not considered corporate issuers. The Company’s market positions 
are monitored on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors.

Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk through the investments held by the Master Fund and Master Fund II and on a 
look-through basis to the underlying assets in the CLOs.

A majority of the Company’s financial assets comprise investments into the Master Fund and Master Fund II, which invest in 
Income Notes and mezzanine tranches of cash flow CLOs. The Master Fund’s and Master Fund II’s exposure to interest rate 
risk is significantly mitigated by the fact that the majority of the underlying loans in each CLO bear interest at floating Libor-
based rates.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

5.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Market Risk (continued)
Interest Rate Risk (continued)
Interest receivable by the Company on bank deposits or payable on bank overdraft positions will be affected by fluctuations 
in interest rates; however, the underlying cash positions will not be affected.

The following table shows the portfolio profile of the Master Fund and Master Fund II at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 
2016:

Investments at floating interest rates

Financial assets at fair value through  
profit or loss (note 6)

31 December 2017

Master Fund*
US$

42,157,559

Master Fund II
US$

339,639,224

31 December 2016
Master Fund
US$

411,806,313

42,157,559

339,639,224

411,806,313

*Shows the Company’s proportionate direct share in the Master Fund at 11.31% through 2014 Shares investment only.

The following table shows the Directors’ best estimate of the Company’s share of the sensitivity of the portfolio of the Master 
Fund and Master Fund II to stressed changes in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. The table assumes 
parallel shifts in the respective forward yield curves. 

Possible 
reasonable 
change in rate 
-1% 
1% 

31 December 2017 
effect on net assets 
and profit or loss 
US$ 
4,749,693 
3,004,201 

Possible 
reasonable 
change in rate 
-1% 
1% 

31 December 2016
effect on net assets
and profit or loss
US$
7,895,548
3,370,449

Currency risk
The Company is exposed to very limited currency risk, as the majority of its assets and liabilities are denominated in US 
Dollars. 

The Company is exposed indirectly to currency risk through its investment into the Master Fund and Master Fund II. Both 
the Master Fund’s and Master Fund II’s portfolios are predominantly denominated in US Dollar. However, both the Master 
Fund and Master Fund II may also invest in underlying assets which are denominated in currencies other than the US Dollar 
(e.g. Euro). Accordingly, the value of such assets may be affected, favourably or unfavourably, by fluctuations in currency 
rates which, if unhedged, could have the potential to have a significant effect on returns. To reduce the impact of currency 
fluctuations and the volatility of returns which may result from currency exposure, the Investment Adviser may hedge the 
currency exposure of the assets of the Master Fund and Master Fund II. 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

5.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Market Risk (continued)
Currency risk (continued)
The Company’s share of the Master Fund and Master Fund II’s total net foreign currency exposure at the year end was as 
follows:-

EUR Exposure

Financial assets at fair value through  
profit and loss

Forward foreign exchange contracts

Other receivables

Other payables

Net EUR Exposure

GBP Exposure

Cash at bank

Other receivables

Other payables

Net GBP Exposure

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Master Fund*
US$

Master Fund II
US$

Master Fund
US$

554,729

(556,778)

–

–

(2,049)

–

–

–

–

–

3,948,044

(3,900,790)

–

(29,162)

18,092

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Master Fund*
US$

Master Fund II
US$

Master Fund
US$

135

1,012

(11,326)

(10,179)

–

–

(16,381)

(16,381)

708

6,751

(13,095)

(5,636)

Net Exposure

(12,228)

(16,381)

12,456

*Shows the Company’s proportionate direct share in the Master Fund at 11.31% through 2014 Shares investment only.

EUR/US Dollar 
GBP/US Dollar 

EUR/US Dollar 
GBP/US Dollar 

Possible change 
in exchange rate 

+/- 15% 
+/- 10% 

31 December 2017 
net exposure 
US$ 
(2,049) 
(26,560) 

Possible change 
in exchange rate 

+/- 5% 
+/- 15% 

31 December 2016 
net exposure 
US$ 
18,092 
(5,636) 

31 December 2017
effect on net assets
and profit or loss
US$
(+/-) 307
(+/-) 2,656

31 December 2016
effect on net assets
and profit or loss
US$
(+/-) 905
(+/-) (845)

The sensitivity rate of 15% (31 December 2016: 5%) is regarded as reasonable due to the actual volatility over the last year 
of US Dollar against Euro.

The sensitivity rate of 10% (31 December 2016: 15%) is regarded as reasonable due to the actual volatility over the last year 
of US Dollar against Sterling.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

5.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Market Risk (continued)
Other price risks
There is a risk that the fair value or future cash flows, on a look-through basis to the underlying CLOs, will fluctuate due to 
changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused 
by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded 
in the market. The Directors do not believe that the returns on investments are correlated to any specific index or other price 
variable.

If the value of the Company’s investment in the Master Fund were to increase or decrease by 1%, the impact on the NAV of 
the Company would be +/- US$375,494 (31 December 2016: US$2,916,828).

If the value of the Company’s investment in the Master Fund II were to increase or decrease by 1%, the impact on the NAV 
of the Company would be +/-US$3,447,578.

Credit and Counterparty Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it 
has entered into with the Company, the Master Fund, Master Fund II or a vehicle in which the Master Fund or Master Fund 
II invests, resulting in a financial loss to the Company. Credit risk arises principally from debt securities held, and also from 
derivative financial assets and cash and cash equivalents. For risk management reporting purposes, the Company considers 
and aggregates all elements of credit risk exposure (such as individual obligation default risk, country risk and sector risk).

The Company’s policy on credit risk mirrors that of the Master Fund and Master Fund II, which is to minimise its exposure to 
counterparties with perceived higher risk of default by dealing only with counterparties that meet the credit standards set out 
in the Company’s prospectus, and by taking collateral. 

The table below analyses the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to the components of the Statement of 
Financial Position.

Cash and cash equivalents

Distributions receivable

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

31 December 2017
US$

31 December 2016
US$

54,580,314

28,980,964

382,307,248

465,868,526

12,200,459

7,826,914

291,682,780

311,710,153

At 31 December 2017, there were no financial assets past due or impaired.

At 31 December 2017, the cash and cash equivalents and other assets of the Company, excluding its investments into the 
Master Fund and Master Fund II, and substantially all of the assets of the Master Fund and Master Fund II are held by BNP 
Paribas Security Services S.C.A. (the “Custodian”). Bankruptcy or insolvency of the Custodian may cause the Company’s 
rights with respect to securities held by the Custodian to be delayed or limited. This risk is managed by monitoring the credit 
quality and financial positions of the Custodian. The long-term rating of the Custodian as at 31 December 2017 was Aa3 as 
rated by Moody’s (31 December 2016: A1) and A by Standard & Poor’s (31 December 2016: A).

Credit risk is assessed from time to time by the Investment Adviser on a look-through basis to the underlying loans in each 
CLO.  The  Investment  Adviser  seeks  to  manage  this  risk  by  providing  diversification  in  terms  of  underlying  assets,  issuer 
section, geography and maturity profile. Please refer to the graph on page 7 for the concentration of credit risk by industry for 
the CLO investments on a look-through basis as at 31 December 2017. The Company’s credit risk is monitored on a quarterly 
basis by the Board of Directors. 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

5.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
Credit and Counterparty Risk (continued)
The Master Fund’s exposure to credit risk relating to the underlying CLO investments based on the country of registration 
(not necessarily asset class exposure) as at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 is summarised below. Master Fund 
II’s exposure to credit risk, also summarised below, relates to its directly held CLO investments and its investments into the 
Master  Fund  and  Cycad  based  on  the  country  of  registration  of  the  CLO  investments  and  the  Limited  Partnerships  (not 
necessarily asset class exposure) as at 31 December 2017. 

United States of America

Europe

Guernsey

Master Fund/Master Fund II financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss 
(note 6)

31 December 2017

Master Fund*
US$

41,602,830

554,729

Master Fund II
US$

131,080,550

–

–

208,558,674

31 December 2016
Master Fund
US$

406,480,474

5,325,839

–

42,157,559

339,639,224

411,806,313

*Shows the Company’s proportionate direct share in the Master Fund at 11.31% through 2014 Shares investment only. 

The geographical breakdown of the underlying CLO investments is as follows:

United States of America

Other

Canada

Luxembourg

United Kingdom

Netherlands

Germany

Total

31 December 2017

Master Fund
%

Master Fund II*
%

31 December 2016
Master Fund
%

90.7

1.9

2.2

2.3

1.2

0.8

0.9

100.0

90.0

3.0

2.3

2.0

1.1

0.9

0.7

100.0

88.8

3.3

2.9

2.5

1.3

1.2

–

100.0

*The Master Fund II’s exposure in the underlying CLO investments includes its exposure through its investment in the Master Fund.

The table below summarises the Master Fund’s and Master Fund II’s underlying portfolio concentrations as of 31 December 
2017 and 31 December 2016:

31 December 2017

Master Fund

Master Fund II*

31 December 2016

Master Fund

Maximum portfolio 
holdings of a single 
asset % of total 
portfolio

Average portfolio 
holdings % of 
total portfolio

9.07%

8.73%

2.56%

2.22%

5.68%

1.79%

*The Master Fund II’s exposure in the underlying CLO investments includes its exposure through its investment in the Master Fund.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

5.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
Credit and Counterparty Risk (continued)
The tables below summarises the Master Fund’s and Master Fund II’s portfolio by asset class and portfolio ratings as at  
31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016:

By asset class

Equity CLO

Mezzanine CLO

Limited Partnerships

Master Fund/Master Fund II financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss 
(note 6)

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Master Fund*
US$

25,119,396

17,038,163

Master Fund II
US$

115,190,150

–

–

224,449,074

Master Fund
US$

240,178,427

171,627,886

–

42,157,559

339,639,224

411,806,313

*Shows the Company’s proportionate direct share in the Master Fund at 11.31% through 2014 Shares investment only.

The breakdown of the underlying CLO investments by rating is as follows:

Rating

B
B+
BB-
B-
BB
BB+
NR
CCC+
CCC
BBB-
CCC-
D
BBB
CC

Total

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Master Fund
%

Master Fund II*
%

Master Fund
%

38.2
21.4
14.2
12.8
5.2
2.8
2.0
1.8
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0

43.1
22.0
13.2
12.0
4.3
2.0
1.3
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0

39.8
22.4
15.3
8.9
5.3
2.9
2.2
1.2
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1

100.0

100.0

100.0

*The Master Fund II’s exposure in the underlying CLO investments includes its exposure through its investment in the Master Fund.

Further  information  regarding  the  geographical,  currency,  rating  and  industry  diversification  breakdown  is  provided  in  the 
tables on page 7 in the Investment Adviser’s Report.

Activities undertaken by the Company, Master Fund and Master Fund II may give rise to settlement risk. Settlement risk is 
the risk of loss due to the failure of a counterparty to honour its obligations to deliver cash, securities or other assets as 
contractually agreed. 

For the majority of transactions, settlement risk is mitigated by conducting settlements through a broker to ensure that a trade 
is settled only when both parties have fulfilled their contractual settlement obligations. Settlement limits form part of the credit 
approval and limit monitoring processes.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

5.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Liquidity Risk
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with  its  financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.

The  Company’s  policy  and  the  Investment  Adviser’s  approach  to  managing  liquidity  is  to  ensure,  as  far  as  possible,  that 
the Company will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stress conditions, 
including  estimated  redemptions  of  shares,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or  risking  damage  to  the  Company’s 
reputation.

The Company’s liquidity risk is managed on a daily basis by the Investment Adviser on a look-through basis to the underlying 
loans  in  each  CLO.  The  Investment  Adviser  monitors  and  considers  the  Company’s,  the  Master  Fund’s  and  the  Master 
Fund  II’s  cash  balances,  projected  expenses  and  projected  income  from  investments  when  making  any  new  investment 
recommendations. 

Given the Company’s permanent capital structure as a closed-ended fund, it is not exposed to redemption risk. However, 
the Company’s financial instruments include indirect investments in collateralised debt obligations, and may include over-the-
counter derivative contracts, which are not traded in an organised public market and which may be illiquid.

The Company’s overall liquidity risk is monitored on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors. Shareholders have no right of 
redemption and must rely, in part, on the existence of a liquid market in order to realise their investment.

All liabilities of the Company are due within one financial year.

Operational Risk
Operational  risk  is  the  risk  of  direct  or  indirect  loss  arising  from  a  wide  variety  of  causes  associated  with  the  processes, 
technology and infrastructure supporting the Company’s activities relating to financial instruments, either internally or on the 
part of service providers, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal 
and regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of investment management behaviour. 

Operational risk is managed so as to balance the limiting of financial losses and damage to its reputation with achieving its 
investment objective of generating returns to investors. 

The primary responsibility for the development and implementation of controls over operational risk rests with the Board of 
Directors. This responsibility is supported by the development of overall standards for the management of operational risk, 
which encompasses the controls and processes at the service providers and the establishment of service levels with the 
service providers.

The Directors’ assessment of the adequacy of the controls and processes in place at the service providers with respect to 
operational risk is carried out via regular discussions with the service providers and a review of the service providers’ Service 
Organisation Controls (“SOC”) 1 reports on internal controls, if available. 

Substantially all of the assets of the Company, Master Fund and Master Fund II are held by BNP Paribas Securities Services 
S.C.A., Guernsey Branch, in its capacity as the Custodian. The bankruptcy or insolvency of the Custodian may cause the 
Company’s rights with respect to the securities held by the Custodian to be limited. The Investment Adviser monitors the 
credit ratings and capital adequacy of the Custodian on a quarterly basis, and reviews the findings documented in the SOC 
1 report on the internal controls annually.

Capital Management
The Board of Director’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development of the Company. The Company’s capital is represented by the 2014 and 2017 Shares. 
Capital is managed in accordance with the investment policy, in pursuit of its investment objectives. 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

6.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Cost of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
at the start of the year

31 December 2017

2017 Shares
US$

2014 Shares
US$

Total Company
US$

–

297,061,633

297,061,633

Purchases of investments at cost during the year

Purchases of US Treasury Bills at cost during the year

103,214,011

49,969,000

–

–

103,214,011

49,969,000

Re-designation of investment cost to 2017 Shares

251,750,114

(251,750,114)

–

Proceeds from sale of US Treasury Bills during the year

Realised gain on sale of US Treasury Bills during the year

(50,000,000)

31,000

–

–

(50,000,000)

31,000

Capital distributions received from the Master Fund  
during the year

Cost of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
at the end of the year

–

(5,401,064)

(5,401,064)

354,964,125

39,910,455

394,874,580

Net unrealised losses on financial assets at the end of the year

(10,206,286)

(2,361,046)

(12,567,332)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at the end  
of the year

344,757,839

37,549,409

382,307,248

Realised gain on sales during the year

31,000

–

31,000

Movement in net unrealised loss during the year

(5,648,290)

(1,540,190)

(7,188,480)

Income distributions declared from the Master Fund  
during the year
Income distributions declared from the Master Fund II  
during the year

2,198,797

8,462,157

10,660,954

47,157,522

–

47,157,522

Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

43,739,029

6,921,967

50,660,996

Cost at the start of the year

Purchases into the Master Fund at cost during the year

Capital distributions received from the Master Fund

Cost of investment into the Master Fund at the end of the year

Net unrealised losses on investments at the end of the year

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at the end of the year

Movement in net unrealised gain during the year

Income distributions declared by the Master Fund

Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

31 December 2016
US$

299,827,883

6,500,000

(9,266,250)

297,061,633

(5,378,853)

291,682,780

25,379,943

43,124,599

68,504,542

48

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

6.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Master Fund accepted Master Fund II as a limited partner and during the year 
ended 31 December 2016, the Master Fund accepted a new limited partner. The new limited partner was drawn down during 
March 2016 and April 2016. At 31 December 2017, the Company’s 2014 Shareholders had a 11.31% (31 December 2016: 
74.13%) holding in the Master Fund and Master Fund II had a 62.82% holding in the Master Fund. During the year ended 31 
December 2017, the 2017 Shareholders invested into Master Fund II, in which they are the sole limited partner.

Look-through financial information
The following tables reconcile the Company’s proportionate share of the Master Fund and Master Fund II’s financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss to the Company’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

31 December 2017

Master Fund*
US$

Master Fund II
US$

Total Company
US$

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

42,157,559

339,639,224

381,796,783

Less: Net current (liabilities)/assets

(4,608,150)

5,118,615

510,465

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

37,549,409

344,757,839

382,307,248

*Shows the Company’s proportionate direct share in the Master Fund at 11.31% through 2014 Shares investment only. 

Master Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Less: Master Fund’s net current liabilities

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

31 December 2016
US$

305,272,020

(13,589,240)

291,682,780

The  Company’s  proportionate  share  of  the  unrealised  gains/(losses)  on  investments  in  the  year  comprises  the  following 
movements within the underlying investments:

Net unrealised losses on investments at the beginning  
of the year

Unrealised losses attributable to 2017 shares

Investment income

Income distributions received from Master Fund

Income distributions received from Cycad

Unrealised (losses)/gains on financial assets at fair value  
through profit or loss

Realised gains on financial assets at fair value

Net losses on derivative financial instruments and  
foreign exchange

Other income

Expenses

31 December 2017

Master Fund*
US$

Master Fund II
US$

Total Company
US$

(5,378,853)

–

(5,378,853)

(3,955,152)

11,918,387

–

–

3,955,152

1,944,155

44,804,908

1,490,112

8,206,654

(14,118,009)

–

13,862,542

44,804,908

1,490,112

(5,911,355)

1,375,534

(99,153)

–

(49)

1,375,534

(99,202)

–

3,548

3,548

(3,767,509)

(1,128,581)

(4,896,090)

Income distributions declared during the year

(10,660,954)

(47,157,522)

(57,818,476)

Net unrealised losses on investments at the end of the year

(2,361,046)

(10,206,286)

(12,567,332)

*Shows the Company’s proportionate direct share in the Master Fund at 11.31% through 2014 Shares investment only. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

6.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

Net unrealised losses on investments at the beginning of the year

Investment income

Unrealised gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Realised losses on financial assets at fair value

Net gains on derivative financial instruments and foreign exchange

Expenses

Income distributions declared during the year

Net unrealised losses on investments at the end of the year

31 December 2016
Master Fund
US$
(30,758,796)

46,378,238

30,753,925

(315,693)

134,730

(8,446,658)

(43,124,599)

(5,378,853)

IFRS 13 requires that a fair value hierarchy be established that prioritises the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure 
fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
(Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair 
value hierarchy under IFRS 13 are set as follows: 

– 

Level 1: inputs that are quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments;

– 

– 

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as 
prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). This category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active 
markets for similar instruments; quoted for identical or similar instruments in markets that are considered less than active; 
or other valuation techniques in which all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data;

Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable. This category includes all instruments for which the valuation technique includes 
inputs not based on observable data and the unobservable inputs have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation. 
This category includes instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments but for which significant 
unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences between the instruments.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised is determined on the basis of the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed 
against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant 
adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a 
particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgement, considering factors specific to the asset or liability. 

The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgement. Observable data is considered to be that 
market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable, not proprietary, and provided by independent 
sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.

50

 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

6.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets (by class, excluding cash and cash 
equivalents, prepayments, distribution receivable, dividends payable and other payables) measured at fair value:

Assets:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Total 

Assets:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Total 

Level 1 
US$ 

– 

– 

Level 1 
US$ 

– 

– 

31 December 2017

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

Total
US$

– 

– 

382,307,248 

382,307,248

382,307,248 

382,307,248

31 December 2016

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

Total
US$

– 

– 

291,682,780 

291,682,780

291,682,780 

291,682,780

The investments in the Master Fund and the Master Fund II, which are fair valued at each reporting date, have been classified 
within Level 3 as they are not traded and contain unobservable inputs.

The following table presents the movement in Level 3 instruments:

Opening Balance

Purchases

Movement in net unrealised (loss)/gain during the year

Capital distributions received from Master Fund

31 December 2017
US$

31 December 2016
US$

291,682,780

103,214,011

(7,188,479)

(5,401,064)

269,069,087

6,500,000

25,379,943

(9,266,250)

Closing Balance

382,307,248

291,682,780

Transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3
There have been no transfers between levels during the year ended 31 December 2017 or 31 December 2016. Transfers 
between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognised as at the end of the reporting period during which the change has 
occurred.

On a look-through basis, the following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s proportionate share of 
the  Master  Fund’s  financial  assets  and  derivatives  (by  class,  excluding  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  other  receivables  and 
prepayments, distribution payable, carried interest payable and trade and other payables) measured at fair value:

Master Fund*
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 

Total 

Level 1 
US$ 

– 
– 

– 

31 December 2017

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

Total
US$

17,038,163 
(8,580) 

25,119,396 
– 

42,157,559
(8,580)

17,029,583 

25,119,396 

42,148,979

*Shows the Company’s proportionate direct share in the Master Fund at 11.31% through 2014 Shares investment only. 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

6.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

Master Fund II
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Total 

Master Fund
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 

Total 

Level 1 
US$ 

– 

– 

Level 1 
US$ 

– 
– 

– 

31 December 2017

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

Total
US$

– 

– 

339,639,224 

339,639,224

339,639,224 

339,639,224

31 December 2016

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

Total
US$

127,227,752 
196,375 

178,044,268 
– 

305,272,020
196,375

127,424,127 

178,044,268 

305,468,395

The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair 
value but for which fair value is disclosed:

Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Prepayments 
Distributions receivable 

Total 

Liabilities:
Trade and other payables 

Total 

Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Prepayments 
Distribution receivable 

Total 

Liabilities:
Trade and other payables 

Total 

Level 1 
US$ 

31 December 2017

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

54,580,314 
125,921 
28,980,964 

83,687,199 

43,966 

43,966 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

Level 1 
US$ 

31 December 2016

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

12,200,459 
77,057 
7,826,914 

20,104,430 

103,315 

103,315 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

Total
US$

54,580,314
125,921
28,980,964

83,687,199

43,966

43,966

Total
US$

12,200,459
77,057
7,826,914

20,104,430

103,315

103,315

The  financial  assets  and  liabilities  included  in  the  above  table  are  carried  at  amortised  cost;  their  carrying  values  are  a 
reasonable approximation of fair value. 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

6.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held with banks. 

Trade and other payables represent the contractual amounts and obligations due by the Company for settlement of trades 
and expenses. 

The following table summarises the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s investments categorised in Level 3 as 
at 31 December 2017:

Security 

Master Fund II 
Master Fund 

Valuation 
methodology 

Unobservable
inputs 

NAV 
NAV 

Zero % discount 
Zero % discount 

Ranges

N/A
N/A

Fair Value 
US$

344,757,839 
37,549,409 

382,307,248

The following table summarises the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s investments categorised in Level 3 as 
at 31 December 2016:

Security 

Master Fund 

Valuation 
methodology 

Unobservable
inputs 

Ranges

Fair Value 
US$

291,682,780 

NAV 

Zero % discount 

N/A

The Master Fund and Master Fund II have engaged an independent third party to provide valuations for its CLO investments. 
The following table summarises, in the Company’s opinion, the valuation methodologies used by the independent third party 
to value the Master Fund and Master Fund II’s investments categorised in Level 3 as at 31 December 2017:

Unobservable 
inputs 

Ranges 

Average 

Sensitivity to changes
in significant
unobservable inputs

Fair Value 
US$

Asset Class 
Master Fund II
CLO Income Notes 

United States 
of America 

Limited Partnerships

115,190,150 

Prices provided  US$0.8600 - 
by a third party 
US$0.9700 
agent 

US$0.9322 

Master Fund* 

208,558,674 

Zero % discount 

N/A 

N/A 

Cycad 

15,890,400 

Zero % discount 

N/A 

N/A 

339,639,224

*Subject to the Master Fund’s inputs detailed below.

1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$1,151,901 

1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$2,085,587

1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$158,904

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$243,179 

1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$5,547 

1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$2,467 

FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

6.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

Unobservable 
inputs 

Ranges 

Average 

Sensitivity to changes
in significant
unobservable inputs

Fair Value 
US$

Asset Class 
Master Fund
CLO Income Notes 

United States 
of America 

Prices provided  US$0.5200 - 
by a third party 
US$0.9000 
agent 

US$0.7338 

24,317,969 

Europe 

554,729 

Prices provided 
by a third party 
agent 

£0.6700 

£0.6700 

Sub Fee Notes 

United States 
of America 

246,698 

25,119,396

Prices provided  US$0.0190 - 
US$0.4300 
by a third party 
agent 

US$0.0514 

The following table summarises, in the Company’s opinion, the valuation methodologies used by the independent third party 
to value the Master Fund’s investments categorised in Level 3 as at 31 December 2016:

Asset Class 
Income Notes CLOs 

Fair Value 
US$

United States 
of America 

172,993,836 

Unobservable 
inputs 

Ranges 

Average 

Prices provided  US$0.5800 - 
by a third party 
US$0.9000 
agent 

US$0.7896 

Europe 

3,948,045 

Prices provided 
by a third party 
agent 

£0.8300 

£0.8300 

Sub Fee Notes 

United States 
of America 

1,102,387 

178,044,268

Prices provided  US$0.0260 - 
US$0.0480 
by a third party 
agent 

US$0.0373 

Sensitivity to changes
in significant
unobservable inputs

1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$1,729,938 

1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$39,480 

1% increase/decrease
will have a fair value
impact of
+/- US$11,024 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

7. 

INVESTMENT INCOME

Interest income on financial assets carried at amortised cost:

Cash and cash equivalents

For the year ended 
31 December 2017
US$

For the year ended 
31 December 2016
US$

41,105

41,105

16

16

8.  RELATED PARTIES AND OTHER KEY CONTACTS

Transactions with Investment Adviser and Investment Portfolio Investor
Investment Adviser
Fair Oaks Capital Limited (the “Investment Adviser”) is entitled to receive an investment advisory fee from the Company of 
1% per annum of the NAV of the Company, in accordance with the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement 
dated 9 March 2017 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). The investment advisory fee is calculated and payable on the 
last business day of each month or on the date of termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The base investment 
advisory fee will be reduced to take into account any fees received by the Investment Adviser incurred by the Company in 
respect of its investments in the Master Fund and Master Fund II (taking into account any rebates of such management Fees 
to the Company) in respect of the same relevant period. 

The net investment advisory fee during the year is as follows:

Company investment advisory fee

Less: Master fund II rebate

Less: Master fund rebate

Net investment advisory fee

For the year ended 
31 December 2017
US$
3,748,861

For the year ended 
31 December 2016
US$
2,833,535

(526,758)

(3,011,317)

210,786

–

(2,726,481)

107,054

In circumstances where, as at the date the Net Asset Value per share of the 2017 Shares with respect to the last calendar 
month  of  a  calendar  quarter  (the  “Quarter  End  2017  NAV”)  is  published,  the  price  of  the  2017  Shares,  adjusted  for  any 
dividends declared if required, traded at close in the secondary market below their then-prevailing Quarter End 2017 NAV, 
the Investment Adviser agrees to reinvest and/or procure the reinvestment by an associate of it of (a) 25% of the fee which it 
received with respect to that quarter from the Company pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement which is attributable 
to the Net Asset Value of the 2017 Shares and (b) 25% of Master Fund II Priority Profit Share which the General Partner 
received with respect to that quarter from the Master Fund and Master Fund II which is attributable to the Net Asset Value 
of  the  2017  Shares  by,  in  each  case,  using  its  best  endeavours  to  purchase  or  procure  the  purchase  of  2017  Shares  in 
the Company in the secondary market. The obligation to purchase or procure the purchase of such 2017 Shares shall be 
fulfilled by the Investment Adviser by no later than one month after the end of such calendar quarter. The Investment Adviser 
will have no obligation to reinvest and/or procure the reinvestment of fees it receives with respect to a calendar quarter in 
circumstances where: (i) the 2017 Shares did not trade at close in the secondary market at a discount to their then-prevailing 
Quarter End 2017 NAV; or (ii) where the 2017 Shares did trade at close in the secondary market at a discount to their then-
prevailing Quarter End 2017 NAV and it is unable to purchase or procure the purchase of 2017 Shares in the secondary 
market at a discount to their then-prevailing Quarter End 2017 NAV despite having used its best endeavours to do so; or 
(iii) Master Fund II commitment period has already expired, and, in each case, the Investment Adviser shall retain all fees it 
receives for such quarter.

55

 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

8.  RELATED PARTIES AND OTHER KEY CONTACTS (continued)

Transactions with Investment Adviser and Investment Portfolio Investor (continued)
Investment Adviser (continued)
In circumstances where, as at the date the Net Asset Value per share of the 2014 Shares with respect to the last calendar 
month  of  a  calendar  quarter  (the  “Quarter  End  2014  NAV”)  is  published,  the  price  of  the  2014  Shares,  adjusted  for  any 
dividends declared if required, traded at close in the secondary market below their then-prevailing Quarter End 2014 NAV, 
the Investment Adviser agrees to reinvest and/or procure the reinvestment by an associate of it if (a) 25% of the fees which it 
received with respect to that quarter from the Company pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement which is attributable 
to the Net Asset Value of the 2014 Shares and (b) 25% of the Priority Profit Share which the General Partner received with 
respect to that quarter from the Master Fund which is attributable to the Net Asset Value of the 2014 Shares by, in each case, 
using its best endeavours to purchase or procure the purchase of 2014 Shares in the secondary market. The obligation to 
purchase or procure the purchase of 2014 Shares shall be fulfilled by the Investment Adviser by no later than one month after 
the end of such calendar quarter. The Investment Adviser will have no obligation to reinvest and/or procure the reinvestment 
of fees it receives with respect to a calendar quarter in circumstances where either: (i) the 2014 Shares did not trade at close 
in the secondary market at a discount to their then-prevailing Quarter End 2014 NAV; or (ii) where the 2014 Shares did trade 
at close in the secondary market at a discount to their then-prevailing Quarter End 2014 NAV and it is unable to purchase or 
procure the purchase of 2014 Shares in the secondary market at a discount to their then-prevailing Quarter End 2014 NAV 
despite having used its best endeavours to do so and, in either case, the Investment Adviser shall retain all fees it receives 
for such quarter.

The Investment Advisory Agreement can be terminated by either party giving not less than 6 months written notice.

Founder Partner
The Master Fund and Master Fund II also pay the Founder Partner and Founder Partner II a carried interest equal to 15 
per cent of cash available to be distributed (after payment of expenses and management fees) after Limited Partners have 
received a Preferred Return. The threshold calculation of the Preferred Return will be based solely on distributions and not 
on NAV calculations so the Master Fund and Master Fund II will not pay any carried interest until its investors have realised 
the  amounts  drawn  down  for  investments  and  met  their  Preferred  Returns.  At  31  December  2017,  US$16,729,932  (31 
December 2016: US$10,016,796) carried interest was accrued at the Master Fund level, to be apportioned to and payable 
by all limited partners. At 31 December 2017, US$404,214 carried interest was accrued at Master Fund II level.

Other Material Contracts
Administrator
Praxis  Fund  Services  Limited  (the  “Administrator”)  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  a  time-based  fee  quarterly  in  arrears  for  all 
Company Secretarial services. With effect from 9 March 2017, the Administrator is also entitled to an annual fee of US$31,000 
(31 December 2016: US$25,000), payable quarterly in arrears for Administration and Accounting services, plus an additional 
US$7,000 per annum for running the additional C Share class until it converted to 2017 Shares. 

The Administrator is also entitled to an additional fee for assisting with reporting under Article 24 of the AIFM Directive. The 
fee was originally £3,000 per return, per jurisdiction, until the C Share class converted to 2017 Shares. Under the dual share 
class structure, the reporting fee was reduced to £2,500 per return, per jurisdiction, and this fee was increased to £2,585 per 
return per jurisdiction with effect from 1 May 2017.

The Administrator is also entitled to an annual fee of £500 in relation to FATCA reporting and acting as Responsible Officer.

Custodian
BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A., Guernsey Branch (the “Custodian”) waived all fees on the basis that all assets are 
invested into the Master Fund and Master Fund II.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

8.  RELATED PARTIES AND OTHER KEY CONTACTS (continued)

Other Material Contracts (continued)
Directors’ Fees
The Company’s Directors are entitled to a fee in remuneration for their services as Directors at a rate payable of £43,000 each 
per annum (2016: £37,000). With affect from 1 April 2017, the annual fee paid to each Director of the Company increased to 
£43,000. In addition, a one-off payment of £5,000 was paid to each Director relating to the work performed in respect of the 
revised Prospectus with £2,500 due if additional raises total to US$100 million.

The overall charge for the above-mentioned fees for the Company and the amounts due are as follows:

CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

Investment adviser fee

Administration fee

Directors’ fees and expenses

OUTSTANDING FEES

Investment adviser fee

Administration fee

For the year ended 
31 December 2017
US$

For the year ended 
31 December 2016
US$

210,786

123,776

206,164

3,606

–

107,054

123,094

149,216

8,363

10,800

Shares held by related parties 
The shareholdings of the Directors’ in the Company were as follows:

Name

Claudio Albanese (Chairman)

Jon Bridel

Nigel Ward

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

No. of 2017
Shares

Percentage

No. of ordinary
shares

Percentage

9,697

9,697

29,475

0.00%

0.00%

0.01%

9,697

9,697

19,393

0.01%

0.01%

0.01%

During the year ended 31 December 2017, Nigel Ward purchased 10,000 C Shares which were converted to 10,082 2017 
Shares using the conversion ratio of 1.0082 2017 Shares for every one C Share held as at close on the conversion record 
date of 27 June 2017.

As at 31 December 2017, the Investment Adviser, the General Partner and principals of the Investment Adviser and General 
Partner held an aggregate of 1,370,344 2017 Shares (31 December 2016: 1,370,344 2014 Shares), which is 0.41% (31 
December 2016: 0.44%) of the issued 2017 share capital.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

9.  TAX STATUS 

The Company is exempt from Guernsey income tax and is charged an annual exemption fee of £1,200 under The Income 
Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance 1989.

10.  SHARE CAPITAL 

Following  the  EGM,  on  29  March  2017,  the  Company  announced  47,428,202  ordinary  shares  had  been  elected  for  re-
designation as 2014 Shares with an effective date of 5 April 2017, representing 15.3% of the ordinary shares in issue on that 
date. Consequently, 263,510,368 ordinary shares were re-designated as 2017 Shares, representing the balance of 84.7% 
of the ordinary shares in issue on that date. Based on the above election results and the ordinary share price as at close of 
business on 27 March 2017, the 2017 Share class had an opening market capitalisation of approximately US$262.2 million. 
The cost of re-designation which has been expensed during the year was US$877,172.

On 5 April 2017, 47,428,202 2014 Shares, 263,510,368 2017 Shares and 68,850,000 C Shares were admitted to trading 
on the SFS of the Main Market of the LSE. 

The Company’s 2017 and 2014 Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of shares 
are recognised as a deduction in equity and are charged to the share capital account, including the initial set up costs. 

The authorised share capital of the Company is represented by an unlimited number of ordinary shares of nil par value and 
have the following rights: 

(a)  Dividends: Shareholders of a particular class or tranche are entitled to receive, and participate in, any dividends or other 
distributions relating to the assets attributable to the relevant class or tranche which are resolved to be distributed in 
respect of any accounting period or other period, provided that no calls or other sums due by them to the Company are 
outstanding.

(b)  Winding Up: On a winding up, the shareholders of a particular class or tranche shall be entitled to the surplus assets 

attributable to that class or tranche remaining after payment of all the creditors of the Company.

(c)  Voting:  Subject  to  any  rights  or  restrictions  attached  to  any  class  or  tranche  of  shares,  at  a  general  meeting  of  the 
Company, on a show of hands, every holder of voting shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall have 
one vote, and on a poll every holder of voting shares present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for each share held 
by him, but this entitlement shall be subject to the conditions with respect to any special voting powers or restrictions 
for the time being attached to any class or tranche of shares which may be subject to special conditions. Refer to the 
Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation for further details.

(d)  Buyback: The Company may acquire its own shares (including any redeemable shares). Any shares so acquired by the 
Company may be cancelled or held as treasury shares provided that the number of shares of any class held as treasury 
shares must not at any time exceed ten per cent. (or such other percentage as may be prescribed from time to time by 
the States of Guernsey Committee for Economic Development) of the total number of issued shares of that class. Any 
shares acquired in excess of this limit shall be treated as cancelled.

The C share capital of the Company was represented by 68.85 million C Shares of nil par value for the period 5 April to 27 
June 2017 and had the following rights: 

(a)  Dividends: Holders of C Shares were entitled to receive, and participate in, any dividends declared only insofar as such 
dividend is attributed, at the sole discretion of the Directors, to the C Share surplus of that class. The holders of ordinary 
shares, which arose after conversion of the C Shares in issue, rank in full for all dividends and other distributions declared, 
made or paid after conversion and otherwise pari passu with the ordinary shares in issue at the time of conversion. 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

10.  SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(b)  Winding Up: On a winding up or return of capital prior to conversion, the capital and assets of the Company shall be 

applied as follows:

(i)  the 2014 Share surplus shall be divided amongst the holders of 2014 Shares of the relevant class pro rata to their 
holdings of 2014 Shares in such class as if the 2014 Share surplus comprised the assets of the Company available 
for distribution; 

(ii)  the 2017 Share surplus shall be divided amongst the holders of 2017 Shares of the relevant class pro rata to their 
holdings of 2017 Shares in such class as if the 2017 Share surplus comprised the assets of the Company available 
for distribution; and

(iii) the C Share surplus attributable to each class or tranche of C Shares shall be divided amongst the C Shareholders of 

such class or tranche pro rata according to their holdings of C Shares of that class or tranche.

(c)  Voting: The C Shares carried the right to receive notice of, and to attend or vote at, any general meeting of the Company 
in the same manner as the 2017 and 2014 Shares (notwithstanding any difference in the respective NAV of the C Shares 
and 2017 and 2014 Shares).

Issued Share Capital
2017 Shares

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Share capital at the beginning of the year

Shares

–

US$

–

Share capital issued during the year

85,350,000

84,707,871

Re-designation of 2014 Shares during the year*

263,510,368

253,488,546

Conversion of C shares during the year

69,414,570

67,989,374

Share capital at the end of the year

418,274,938

406,185,791

Shares

US$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

On 2 October 2017, 28,000,000 2017 Shares were issued at US$1.00 per Share and on 17 November 2017, 57,350,000 
Shares were issued at US$1.0075 per Share.

2014 Shares

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Shares

US$

Shares

US$

Share capital at the beginning of the year

310,938,570

299,112,959

212,426,903

207,940,808

Share capital issued during the year 

–

–

215,207

165,322

Re-designation to 2017 Shares during the year*

(263,510,368)

(253,488,546)

–

–

Conversion of C shares during the year

–

–

108,019,980

100,273,000

Share redemptions

(926,919)

(910,994)

(9,723,520)

(9,266,171)

Share capital at the end of the year

46,501,283

44,713,419

310,938,570

299,112,959

* Includes non-cash conversion from 2014 Shares to 2017 Shares of US$253,488,546. 

On 28 July 2017, a compulsory partial redemption of 926,919 2014 Shares at US$0.9828 per Share took place.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

10.  SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

Issued Share Capital continued
C shares

Share capital at the beginning of the year

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Shares

–

US$

Shares

US$

–

101,800,000

100,273,000

Issued share capital

68,850,000

68,850,000

(68,850,000)

(67,989,374)

–

–

–

–

Conversion of C shares to 2017 Shares  
during the year

Conversion of C shares to 2014 Shares  
during the year

Share issue costs

Total share capital at the end of the year

–

–

–

–

(101,800,000)

(100,273,000)

(860,626)

–

–

–

–

–

On 5 April 2017, 68,850,000 C Shares were issued at an issue price of US$1.00 per C Share for cash consideration.

The conversion ratio was 1.0082 2017 Shares for every one C Share held as at close on the conversion record date of 27 
June 2017. Entitlements to new 2017 Shares were rounded down to the nearest whole share. 

11.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Weighted average number of shares

Total comprehensive profit for the financial year

Basic and diluted earnings per share

For the year ended
31 December 2017

For the year ended
31 December 2016

2017 Shares
US$

313,278,244

US$41,670,885
US$0.1330

2014 Shares
US$

47,032,039

US$6,747,931
US$0.1435

2014 Shares
US$

310,938,570

US$67,684,815
US$0.2178

The weighted average number of shares as at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 is based on the number of 2017 
and 2014 Shares in issue during the period under review, as detailed in Note 10.

12.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Investment advisory fees payable (note 8)

Audit fees payable

Administration fees payable (note 8)

Sundry expenses payable

31 December 2017
US$

31 December 2016
US$

3,606

15,960

–

24,400

43,966

8,363

61,752

10,800

22,400

103,315

60

 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

13.  RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NAV AND PUBLISHED NAV PER SHARE

At 31 December 2017, there was no material difference between the Financial Statements NAV per Share and the Published 
NAV per Share for both the 2017 Shares and the 2014 Shares.

31 December 2016

Published NAV

Fair value adjustment*

Financial statements NAV

NAV
US$
312,401,359

Number of
ordinary shares
No.
310,938,570

(717,464)

310,938,570

311,683,895

310,938,570

NAV per
ordinary share
US$
1.0047

(0.0023)

1.0024

* The fair value adjustment is due to a difference in allocation of Master Fund NAV between Limited Partners. 

14.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

The Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with the Master Fund and agreed to become a Limited Partner and 
made a commitment to the Master Fund of US$306,327,883 (31 December 2016: US$306,327,883) which has been fully 
called. The Commitment Period ended on 12 June 2016.

The Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with Master Fund II and agreed to become a Limited Partner and made 
a  commitment  to  Master  Fund  II  of  US$407,420,957  (31  December  2016:  US$Nil)  of  which  US$358,920,957  had  been 
called. 

At 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016, the Company had no further outstanding commitments.

15.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 2 January 2018, the Company declared an interim dividend of 5.75 US cents per 2017 share and 10.02 US cents per 
2014 share in respect of the month ended 31 December 2017, which was paid on 9 February 2018. The ex dividend date 
was 11 January 2018. A scrip dividend alternative was offered to 2017 shareholders in lieu of the cash dividend.

On 2 February 2018, the Company announced that application had been made to the London Stock Exchange for 73,799 
2017 Shares to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market. The new 2017 Shares were 
issued pursuant to the Company’s scrip dividend alternative in respect of the dividend for the quarter ended 31 December 
2017 and rank pari-passu with the existing issued 2017 Shares. Dealings in the new 2017 Shares commenced at 8.00 a.m. 
on 9 February 2018. Following admission, there will be 418,348,737 2017 Shares in issue.

On 2 February 2018, the Company declared a monthly dividend of 0.7 US cents per ordinary share in respect of the month 
ended 31 January 2018 to both the 2017 Shares and the 2014 Shares, which was paid on 2 March 2018. The ex dividend 
date was 15 February 2018.

On 28 February 2018, the Company declared a monthly dividend of 0.7 US cents per ordinary share in respect of the month 
ended 28 February 2018 to both the 2017 Shares and the 2014 Shares, which was paid on 22 March 2018. The ex dividend 
date was 8 March 2018.

On 14 March 2018, the Company announced, in light of the current pipeline of investment opportunities and an investor 
commitment  received  for  22.5  million  2017  Shares,  that  new  2017  Shares  (“New  Shares”)  were  being  made  available, 
conditional  on  the  result  of  an  EGM  of  the  Company  convened  for  29  March  2018.  The  proceeds  of  this  placing  were 
intended to be used as funding for a newly originated opportunity to make a primary investment of approximately US$35 
million in a CLO equity security.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

15.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

On 3 April 2018, the Company declared a monthly dividend of 0.7 US cents per ordinary share in respect of the month ended 
31 March 2018 to both the 2017 Shares and the 2014 Shares, which will be paid on 26 April 2018. The ex dividend date will 
be 12 April 2018.

On 3 April 2018, the Company announced, that following a reconvened General Meeting from 29 March 2018, that it had 
resolved, to issue 35 million new 2017 Shares (the “New Shares”) at an issue price of US$0.0.973. The New Shares were 
admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market on 4 April 2018. Following the issue, the Company 
has 453,348,737 2017 Shares in issue.

There were no other significant events since the year end which would require revision of the figures or disclosures in the 
Financial Statements.

62

 
 
 
FAIR OAKS INCOME LIMITED (FORMERLY FAIR OAKS INCOME FUND LIMITED) ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management and Administration

Directors
Claudio Albanese (Independent non-executive Chairman)
Jon Bridel (Independent non-executive Director)
Nigel Ward (Independent non-executive Director)

Registered Office and Business Address
Sarnia House
Le Truchot
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1GR

Investment Adviser 
Fair Oaks Capital Limited
67-68 Jermyn Street
London SW1Y 6NY

Legal Advisers in Guernsey
Carey Olsen
Carey House
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 4BZ

Custodian and Principal Bankers
BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.
BNP Paribas House
St Julian’s Avenue 
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1WA

Independent Auditor
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Glategny Court
Glategny Esplanade
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1WR

Administrator and Secretary 
Praxis Fund Services Limited
Sarnia House
Le Truchot
St Peter Port 
Guernsey GY1 1GR

Registrar
Link Market Services Limited
(formerly Capita Registrars (Guernsey) Limited)
Mont Crevelt House
Bulwer Avenue
St Sampson
Guernsey GY2 4LH

Legal Advisers in United Kingdom
Stephenson Harwood LLP
1 Finsbury Circus
London EC2M 7SH

Bookrunner, Broker and Financial Adviser
Numis Securities Limited
10 Paternoster Square
London EC4M 7LT

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PRODUCED BY TPA - GUERNSEY