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Fasadgruppen Group

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Employees 201-500
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FY2016 Annual Report · Fasadgruppen Group
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to

Commission file number: 001-36227

FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Two Ruan Center
601 Locust Street, 14th Floor
Des Moines, Iowa

(Address of principal executive offices)

46-3489149
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
50309

(Zip Code)

(800) 445-6758
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class:
Common stock, par value $.01 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered:
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  

   or    No  

   or    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes 

    or    No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File 
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes 

    or    No 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be 

contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any 
amendment to this Form 10-K.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. 

See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated Filer

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  

   or    No  

As of March 31, 2016, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $293 (based on the 

closing sale price of the registrant’s common stock as reported on the NYSE $26.24).  

The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 16, 2016 was 58,954,049.  

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information required by Part III of this document is incorporated by reference herein to specific portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy 

statement to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 
FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Item 1.

Item 1A.

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

PART I
Business ......................................................................................................................................................
Risk Factors.................................................................................................................................................
Properties ....................................................................................................................................................
Legal Proceedings .......................................................................................................................................
Mine Safety Disclosures .............................................................................................................................

PART II

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities .....................................................................................................................................................
Selected Financial Data...............................................................................................................................
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .....................
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates ................................................................................................
Results of Operations ..................................................................................................................................
Investment Portfolio....................................................................................................................................
Liquidity and Capital Resources .................................................................................................................
Recent Accounting Pronouncements ..........................................................................................................

Item 7A.

Item 8.

Item 9.

Item 9A.

Item 9B.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk .....................................................................
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data...........................................................................................
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure .....................
Controls and Procedures .............................................................................................................................
Other Information .......................................................................................................................................

Item 10.

Item 11.

Item 12.
Item 13.

Item 14.

Item 15.

PART III
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance..........................................................................
Executive Compensation.............................................................................................................................
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters...
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence............................................
Principal Accounting Fees and Services .....................................................................................................
PART IV
Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules ............................................................................................
Exhibit Index ...............................................................................................................................................
Signatures....................................................................................................................................................
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements ...............................................................................................

Page

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F-1

3

 
Table of Contents

PART I 

Unless the context otherwise indicates or requires, the terms “we”, “our”, “us”, “FGL”, and the “Company”, 
as used in this Form 10-K filing, refer to Fidelity & Guaranty Life (formerly, Harbinger F&G, LLC) and its 
subsidiaries and the term “FGLH” refers to Fidelity & Guaranty Life’s direct subsidiary Fidelity & Guaranty 
Life Holdings, Inc. FGL primarily operates through FGLH’s subsidiary, Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance 
Company (“FGL Insurance”), which is domiciled in Iowa. Our fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year. 

Dollar amounts in the accompanying sections are presented in millions, unless otherwise noted.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report includes forward-looking statements. Some of the forward-looking statements can be 
identified by the use of terms such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “seeks”, “intends”, 
“plans”, “estimates”, “anticipates” or other comparable terms. However, not all forward-looking statements contain 
these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not related to present facts 
or current conditions or that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and 
include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our 
consolidated results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects and growth strategies and the industries 
in which we operate and including, without limitation, statements relating to our future performance. 

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are 
beyond our control. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and 
that our actual consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and industry development may 
differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. In 
addition, even if our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and industry development 
are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this report, those results or developments may not 
be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. A number of important factors could cause actual 
results to differ materially from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements, including the 
risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K). Factors that could cause 
actual results to differ from those reflected in forward-looking statements relating to our operations and business 
include:

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

the  ability  to  satisfy  the  closing  conditions,  including  regulatory  approvals,  contained  in  the  Merger 
Agreement
the impact on the stock price, business, financial condition and results of operations if the proposed merger 
is not consummated or not consummated timely; 
the impact of the operating restrictions in the Merger Agreement and their impact on FGL; 
litigation arising from the proposed merger; 
regulatory changes or actions, including those relating to regulation of financial services affecting (among 
other things) underwriting of insurance products and regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of 
products and minimum capitalization and statutory reserve requirements for insurance companies, or the 
ability of our insurance subsidiaries to make cash distributions to us (including dividends or payments 
on surplus notes those subsidiaries issue to us); 
the impact of the Department of Labor "fiduciary" rule, finalized in April 2016, on the Company, its 
products, distribution and business model;
the impact on our business of new accounting rules or changes to existing accounting rules; 
the impact of restrictions in FGL’s debt instruments on its ability to operate its business, finance its capital 
needs or pursue or expand its business strategies; 
the accuracy of management’s assumptions and estimates;
the accuracy of our assumptions regarding the fair value and future performance of our investments; 

• 
• 
•  our ability and our insurance subsidiaries’ ability to maintain or improve financial strength ratings; 
•  our potential need and our insurance subsidiaries’ potential need for additional capital to maintain our 

and their financial strength and credit ratings and meet other requirements and obligations;

4

Table of Contents

the continued availability of capital required for our insurance subsidiaries to grow;

• 
•  our ability to defend ourselves against or respond to, potential litigation, enforcement investigations or 

• 
• 

• 

increased regulatory scrutiny;
the impact of potential litigation, including class action litigation;
the impact of our reinsurers failing to meet or timely meet their assumed obligations, increasing their 
rates, or becoming subject to adverse developments that could materially adversely impact their ability 
to provide reinsurance to us at consistent and economical terms; 
restrictions on our ability to use captive reinsurers and the impact of the anticipated implementation of 
principle-based reserving 
the impact of interest rate fluctuations and withdrawal demands in excess of our assumptions;
the impact of market and credit risks;

• 
• 
•  equity market volatility;
•  credit market volatility or disruption; 
•  changes in the federal income tax laws and regulations which may affect the relative income tax advantages 

• 

of our products; 
increases in our valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, and restrictions on our ability to fully 
utilize such assets; 

•  potential adverse tax consequences if we generate passive income in excess of operating expenses; 
• 

the  performance  of  third  parties  including  third  party  administrators,  independent  distributors, 
underwriters, actuarial consultants and other service providers; 
the loss of key personnel; 
interruption or other operational failures in telecommunication, information technology and other 
operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, integrity, confidentiality or privacy of 
sensitive data residing on such systems; 

• 
• 

•  our exposure to unidentified or unanticipated risk not adequately addressed by our risk management 

policies and procedures; 

•  general economic conditions and other factors, including prevailing interest and unemployment rate 

levels and stock and credit market performance; 

•  our ability to protect our intellectual property; 
• 

the impact on our business of natural and man-made catastrophes, pandemics, and malicious and 
terrorist acts; 

•  our ability to compete in a highly competitive industry;
•  our ability to maintain competitive policy expense costs; 
•  adverse consequences if the independent contractor status of our insurance marketing organizations 

("IMOs") is successfully challenged; 

•  our ability to attract and retain national marketing organizations and independent agents; 
• 

the inability of our subsidiaries and affiliates to generate sufficient cash to service all of their 
obligations; 

•  conflicts of interest between HRG Group Inc. or its affiliates, including Front Street Re (Cayman) Ltd. 

(“FSRCI”);
the impact of non-performance of loans originated by Salus Capital Partners, LLC ("Salus");

• 
•  our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends to us; 
• 

the ability to maintain or obtain approval of Iowa Insurance Division ("IID") and other regulatory 
authorities as required for our operations and those of our insurance subsidiaries; and 
the other factors discussed in “Risk Factors”, of (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K).  

• 

You should read this report completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially 
different from expectations. All forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary 
statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report and we do not undertake 
any obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect 
future events or developments. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express 
any future trends, or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as 
historical data. 

5

Item 1.   Business

Overview

Our Company 

On  November  8,  2015,  FGL  entered  into  an Agreement  and  Plan  of  Merger  (as  amended  the  “Merger 
Agreement” and the merger contemplated thereby, the “Merger”), by and among FGL, Anbang Insurance Group 
Co., Ltd., a joint-stock insurance company established in the People’s Republic of China (“Anbang”), AB Infinity 
Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Anbang (“AB Infinity”), and AB Merger 
Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of AB Infinity (“Merger Sub”), 
which was amended on November 3, 2016, to extend the outside termination date for the completion of the Merger 
from November 7, 2016 to February 8, 2017.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of 
FGL common stock will be canceled and converted automatically into the right to receive $26.80 in cash, without 
interest, other than any shares of common stock owned by FGL as treasury stock or otherwise or owned by Anbang, 
AB Infinity or Merger Sub (which will be canceled and no payment will be made with respect thereto), shares of 
common stock granted pursuant to FGL’s employee equity award plan and those shares of common stock with 
respect  to  which  appraisal  rights  under  Delaware  law  are  properly  exercised  and  not  withdrawn. The  Merger 
Agreement permits FGL to pay out a regular quarterly cash dividend on its Common Stock prior to the closing of 
the transaction in an amount not in excess of $0.065 per share, per quarter (the per share amount of FGL’s most 
recently declared quarterly dividend).

At the effective time of the Merger, each (i) option to purchase shares of common stock (a “Company Stock 
Option”) and (ii) restricted share of common stock, in each case whether vested or unvested, will become fully 
vested and automatically converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the product of (1) the number 
of shares subject to the award (for RSUs, determined at the target performance level) multiplied by (2) the Merger 
Consideration (less the exercise price per share in the case of Company Stock Options).  In addition, at the effective 
time of the Merger, each stock option (“FGLH Stock Option”) and restricted stock unit relating to shares of Fidelity 
& Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of FGL (“FGLH”), whether vested or unvested, will become fully 
vested and automatically converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the product of (A) the number 
of shares of FGLH stock subject to the award multiplied by (B)$152.44 (less the exercise price in the case of such 
FGLH Stock Options), and each dividend equivalent held in respect of a share of FGLH stock (a “DER”), whether 
vested or unvested, will become fully vested and automatically converted into the right to receive a cash payment 
equal to the amount accrued with respect to such DER.

On November 8, 2015, FS Holdco II Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of HRG Group, Inc. and direct holder 
of 47,000,000 shares of FGL’s common stock representing approximately 81% of the outstanding shares of FGL’s 
common  stock,  delivered  a  written  consent  adopting,  authorizing,  accepting  and  approving  in  all  respects  the 
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. The adoption of the Merger 
Agreement by FGL’s stockholders required the affirmative vote or written consent of holders of at least a majority 
of the outstanding shares of FGL’s common stock.  

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the consummation of the Merger is subject to satisfaction or waiver of 
certain closing conditions, including, among others: (i) an information statement with respect to the Merger having 
been filed cleared by the SEC and having been sent to stockholders of FGL (in accordance with Regulation 14C 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) at least twenty (20) days prior to 
the closing, on March 29, 2016, FGL filed a definitive information statement with the SEC; (ii) the absence of any 
law or order enacted, issued or enforced that is in effect and that makes the consummation of the Merger illegal, 
prevents, prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Merger; and (iii) obtaining the requisite approvals 
from the Iowa Insurance Division, New York Department of Financial Services, Vermont Department of Financial 
Regulation, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United 
States.  On November 25, 2015, FGL obtained the requisite approval for the Merger from the Vermont Department 
of Financial Regulation. On March 14, 2016, FGL received notification from CFIUS that it had concluded all 
action under Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, and determined that there are no 
unresolved national security concerns with respect to the Merger.  The parties are not required to file a notification 
of the Merger under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, due to an available 
exemption.The Merger Agreement does not contain any financing condition or contingency.  

6

The Merger Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants of FGL, Anbang, AB 
Infinity and Merger Sub. Among other things, FGL and its subsidiaries are required to conduct their respective 
businesses and operations in the ordinary course of business until the Merger is consummated.  Pursuant to the 
Merger Agreement, Anbang has agreed to cause the full and complete performance by AB Infinity of all of its 
obligations pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and in the event AB Infinity does not fulfill all of its 
obligations pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Anbang will unconditionally and irrevocably perform 
such unperformed obligations of AB Infinity pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

The Merger Agreement contains certain provisions giving each of AB Infinity and FGL rights to terminate 
the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement, under specified 
circumstances, FGL may be required to pay a termination fee to AB Infinity of $51 million. 

FGL and Anbang are committed to securing the remaining regulatory approvals and seek to close the Merger 
as expeditiously as possible, however, the closing of the Merger and the timing thereof is subject to the regulatory 
review and approval process, none of which can be assured.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not 
purport to be complete and should be read concurrently with the other related disclosure in this report, and is subject 
to and qualified by in its entirety by reference to the text of the Merger Agreement filed with the SEC. FGL has 
filed with the SEC and mailed to its stockholders a definitive information statement. in connection with the Merger. 
The information statement and other relevant materials contain important information about FGL, Anbang, the 
Merger and related matters.  These documents are available at no charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  
In addition, documents are also available for free from FGL by contacting FGL’s investor relations department at 
Investor.Relations@fglife.com. 

For over 50 years, our Company has been helping middle-income Americans prepare for retirement and 
unexpected loss of life. Our focus on the middle-income market gives us access to significant, underserved market 
niches  and  drives  our  product  development.  As  of  September 30,  2016,  we  had  approximately  700,000
policyholders counting on the safety and protection features of our fixed annuity and life insurance products, and 
we constantly seek to innovate our products to meet their evolving needs. We offer our products through a network 
of approximately 200 independent IMOs that in turn represent an estimated 35,000 independent agents. 

Through the efforts of our 267 employees, who are primarily located in Baltimore, MD and Des Moines, 
IA, we offer various types of fixed annuities and life insurance products. Fixed annuities represent a retirement 
and savings tool which our customers rely on for principal protection and predictable income streams. In addition, 
our life insurance products provide our customers with a complementary product that allows them to build on their 
savings and assign payment of a death benefit to a designated beneficiary upon the policyholder’s death. Currently, 
our most popular products are fixed indexed annuities (“FIAs”) that tie contractual returns to specific market 
indices, such as the Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") 500 Index. The benefit of FIAs to our customers 
is to provide a portion of the gains of an underlying market index, while providing principal protection. We believe 
this mix of “some upside but limited downside” fills the need for middle-income Americans who must save for 
retirement but who want to limit the risk of decline in their savings. In addition to FIAs, we also sell indexed 
universal life policies (“IULs”) and other fixed annuities. 

In Fiscal 2016, FIAs generated approximately 71% of our total sales and the remaining 29% of sales was 
primarily generated from fixed annuity sales during the year. We invest the annuity premiums in fixed income 
securities and options that hedge our risk, predominantly using call options on the S&P 500 Index, and pass through 
the market index returns to our policyholders. The majority of our products contain provisions that permit us to 
annually adjust the formula by which index credits are provided in response to changing market conditions. In 
addition, our annuity contracts generally either cannot be surrendered or include surrender charges that discourage 
early redemptions. 

Our Strategy 

We will seek to grow our business by pursuing a set of strategies aimed at delivering sustainable and profitable 

growth for shareholders; including: 

•  Protect Sales in Our Existing Market. We believe the demand for retirement and principal protection 
products  in  the  IMO  market  will  continue  even  under  the  Department  of  Labor  "fiduciary"  rule 

7

standards.  Our focus will be on reconfiguring products and capabilities and partnering with the IMOs 
to successfully compete in the heightened regulatory environment.

• 

Strengthen the Foundation.  We will execute foundational initiatives that strengthen the business and 
provide a platform for sustainable growth.

•  Enhance  the  FGL  Experience.    Building  off  the  foundational  initiatives,  we  will  create  a  more 
engaging, customer-focused experience through accelerating the use of digital and improving the 
ease of doing business for our IMO partners and customers.

• 

Leverage Product Capabilities for Additional Distribution.  Capitalize on our manufacturing expertise 
and distribution partnerships to expand product reach.

•  Bottom-line, Profit-oriented Objectives. We focus on initiatives that we expect will deliver target 
profits and avoid markets and products when industry pricing makes it difficult to achieve targeted 
profit margins.

Competition 

Our ability to compete is dependent upon many factors which include, among other things, our ability to 
develop competitive and profitable products, our ability to maintain stable relationships with our contracted IMOs, 
our  ability  to  maintain  low  unit  costs  and  our  maintenance  of  adequate  financial  strength  ratings  from  rating 
agencies. Principal competitive factors for FIAs are initial crediting rates, reputation for renewal crediting action, 
product features, brand recognition, customer service, cost, distribution capabilities and financial strength ratings 
of the provider. Competition may affect, among other matters, both business growth and the pricing of our products 
and services. Principal competitive factors for IULs are based on service and distribution channel relationships, 
price, brand recognition, financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries and financial stability.

For detailed information about revenues, operating income and total assets of our Company, see Part II, 
Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the 
financial statements beginning on page F-1 in this report.

Products 

Our experience designing and developing annuities and life insurance products will allow us to continue to 
introduce innovative products and solutions designed to meet customers’ changing needs. We work hand-in-hand 
with our distributors to devise the most suitable product solutions for the ever-changing market. We believe that, 
on a practical basis, we have a unique understanding of the safety, accumulation, protection, and income needs of 
middle-income Americans. 

Annuity Products 

Through our insurance subsidiaries, we issue a broad portfolio of deferred annuities (fixed indexed and fixed 
rate annuities) and immediate annuities. A deferred annuity is a type of contract that accumulates value on a tax 
deferred basis and typically begins making specified periodic or lump sum payments a certain number of years 
after the contract has been issued. An immediate annuity is a type of contract that begins making specified payments 
within one annuity period (e.g., one month or one year) and typically pays principal and earnings in equal payments 
over some period of time. 

Deferred Annuities 

FIAs. Our FIAs allow contract owners the possibility of earning interest based on the performance of a 
specified  market  index,  predominantly  the  S&P  500  Index,  without  risk  to  principal. The  contracts  include  a 
provision for a minimum guaranteed surrender value calculated in accordance with applicable law. A market index 
tracks the performance of a specific group of stocks representing a particular segment of the market, or in some 
cases an entire market. For example, the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index is an index of 500 stocks intended 
to be representative of a broad segment of the market. All FIA products allow policyholders to allocate funds once 
a year among several different crediting strategies, including one or more index-based strategies and a traditional 
fixed rate strategy. High surrender charges apply for early withdrawal, typically for seven to fourteen years after 
purchase.

8

The value to the contractholder of an FIA contract is equal to the sum of deposits paid, premium bonuses 
(described below), index credits, up to a cap and a participation rate based on the annual appreciation (based in 
certain situations on annual point-to-point, monthly point-to-point or monthly average calculations) in a recognized 
market index less any fees for riders. Caps generally range from 3% to 6% when measured annually and 1% to 
3% when measured monthly, and participation rates generally range from 30% to 100% of the performance of the 
applicable market index. The cap can be reset annually. Certain riders allow for a contractholder to increase their 
cap for a set fee. As this fee is fixed, the contractholder may lose principal if the index credits received do not 
exceed the amount of such fee. 

Approximately 88% of the FIA sales for Fiscal 2016 involved “premium bonuses” or vesting bonuses. For 
premium bonuses, we increased the initial annuity deposit by a specified premium bonus of 2% to 3% and a vesting 
bonus of 1% to 9%. The vesting bonuses are earned over time, which increases the account value when the bonus 
is settled. We made compensating adjustments in the commission paid to the agent or the surrender charges on the 
policy to offset the premium bonus. 

As of September 30, 2016, 82% of our FIA contracts were issued with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal 
benefit (“GMWB”) rider. With this rider, a contract owner can elect to receive guaranteed payments for life from 
the FIA contract without requiring the owner to annuitize the FIA contract value. The amount of the living income 
benefit available is determined by the growth in the policy's benefit base value as defined in the FIA contract rider. 
Typically this accumulates for 10 years based on a guaranteed rate of 3% to 7%. Guaranteed withdrawal payments 
may be stopped and restarted at the election of the contract owner. Some of the FIA contract riders that we offer 
include an additional death benefit or an increase in benefit amounts under chronic health conditions. Rider fees 
range from 0.4% to 1%.

As of September 30, 2016, the distribution of the FIA account values by cap rate and by strategy was as 

follows:  

Cap rate

1 year gain trigger

1-2 year monthly average

1-3 year monthly point-to-point

1-3 year annual point-to-point

3 year step forward

Total

$

$

 0% to 3%

 3% to 5%

> 5%

Total

$

33

$

$

294

413

3,911

1,089

—

262

808

159

1,819

24

5,707

$

3,072

$

194

—

353

127

707

$

589

1,415

4,070

3,261

151

9,486

Fixed Rate Annuities. Fixed rate annuities include annual reset and multi-year rate guaranteed policies. 
Fixed rate annual reset annuities issued by us have an annual interest rate (the “crediting rate”) that is guaranteed 
for the first policy year. After the first policy year, we have the discretionary ability to change the crediting rate 
once annually to any rate at or above a guaranteed minimum rate. Fixed rate multi-year guaranteed annuities are 
similar to fixed rate annual reset annuities except that the initial crediting rate is guaranteed for a specified number 
of years before it may be changed at our discretion. For Fiscal 2016, we sold $94 in fixed rate annual reset annuities 
and $536 of fixed rate multi-year guaranteed annuities. As of September 30, 2016, crediting rates on outstanding 
(i) single-year guaranteed annuities generally ranged from 2% to 6% and (ii) multi-year guaranteed annuities ranged 
from 1% to 6%. The average crediting rate on all outstanding fixed rate annuities at September 30, 2016, was 3%.

As of September 30, 2016, the distribution of the fixed rate annuity account values by crediting rate was as 

follows:  

Crediting rate

Account value

 1% to 2%  2% to 3%  3% to 4%  4% to 5%  5% to 6%

$

43

$

196

$

2,764

$

435

$

48

9

As of September 30, 2016, the multi-year guaranteed annuities expiring guaranty account values, net of 

reinsurance by year were as follows:

Duration by Year:

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Thereafter

Total

Multi-Year Rate
Guaranteed Annuities

Account Value

$

$

644

270

769

202

570

81

2,536

Withdrawal Options for Deferred Annuities. After the first year following the issuance of a FIA deferred 
annuity policy, holders of deferred annuities are typically permitted penalty-free withdrawals up to 10% of the 
prior year’s value, subject to certain limitations. Withdrawals in excess of allowable penalty-free amounts are 
assessed a surrender charge if such withdrawals are made during the penalty period of the deferred annuity policy. 
The penalty period typically ranges from seven to fourteen years for FIAs and three to ten years for fixed rate 
annuities. This surrender charge initially ranges from 0% to 15% of the contract value for FIAs and 0% to 13% of 
the contract value for fixed rate annuities and generally decreases by approximately one to two percentage points 
per year during the penalty period. The average surrender charge is 8% for our FIAs and 6% for our fixed rate 
annuities as of September 30, 2016. 

The following table summarizes our deferred annuity account values and surrender charge protection as of 

September 30, 2016: 

Fixed and Fixed
Index Annuities
Account Value

Percent of Total

Weighted Average
Surrender Charge

SURRENDER CHARGE EXPIRATION BY YEAR

Out of surrender charge

$

2,394

203

2,441

1,769

1,964

6,479

$

15,250

16%

1%

16%

12%

13%

42%

100%

—%

3%

5%

7%

8%

11%

2016

2017-2018

2019-2020

2021-2022

Thereafter

Total

The policyholder may elect to take the proceeds of the surrender either in a single payment or in a series 
of payments over the life of the policyholder or for a fixed number of years (or a combination of these payment 
options). In addition to the foregoing withdrawal rights, policyholders may also elect to have additional withdrawal 
rights by purchasing a GMWB. These riders provide a GMWB, regardless of index performance, for the life of 
the contract. However, the benefit may vary based on performance.

Immediate Annuities 

We also sell single premium immediate annuities (or “SPIAs”), which provide a series of periodic payments 
for a fixed period of time or for the life of the policyholder, according to the policyholder’s choice at the time of 
issue. The amounts, frequency and length of time of the payments are fixed at the outset of the annuity contract. 
SPIAs are often purchased by persons at or near retirement age who desire a steady stream of payments over a 
future period of years. 

10

 
The following table presents the deposits (also known as “sales”) on annuity policies issued by us for the 
fiscal  years  ended  September 30,  2016,  2015,  and  2014  as  well  as  reserves  required  by  accounting  principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP Reserves”) as of September 30, 2016, 2015 and 
2014: 

Products

Fixed indexed annuities

Fixed rate annuities

Single premium immediate annuities

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2014

Deposits 
on
Annuity
Policies

U.S.
GAAP
Reserves

Deposits 
on
Annuity
Policies

U.S.
GAAP
Reserves

Deposits 
on
Annuity
Policies

U.S.
GAAP
Reserves

$

1,861

$

13,148

$

2,185

$

12,094

$

1,451

$

10,767

539

28

3,566

2,917

211

16

3,249

2,956

708

10

3,192

3,202

Total

$

2,428

$

19,631

$

2,412

$

18,299

$

2,169

$

17,161

Life Insurance 

We currently offer IUL insurance policies and have previously sold term and whole life insurance products. 
Holders of universal life insurance policies earn returns on their policies which are credited to the policyholder’s 
cash value account. The insurer periodically deducts its expenses and the cost of life insurance protection from the 
cash value account. The balance of the cash value account is credited interest at a fixed rate or returns based on 
the performance of a market index, or both, at the option of the policyholder, using a method similar to that described 
above for FIAs. 

Almost all of the life insurance policies in force, except for the return of premium benefits on term life 
insurance  products,  are  subject  to  an  arrangement  with  Wilton  Reassurance  Company  (“Wilton  Re”).  See 
“Reinsurance-Wilton Re Transaction” on page 17. 

As of September 30, 2016, the distribution of the retained IUL account values by cap rate and by strategy 

was as follows:  

Cap rate

2.5%-5.0%  5.0-7.5% 7.5%-10.0% 10.0-12.5%

 12.5+

Total

1 year annual point-to-point, Gold Index

$

— $

1 year monthly point-to-point, S&P Index

1 year annual point-to-point with 100% par rate,
S&P Index

1 year annual point-to-point with 140% par rate,
S&P Index

Total

$

32

13

3

48

Distribution 

— $

—

7

3

$

10

$

— $

— $

—

26

15

41

—

104

—

$

104

$

23

—

71

—

94

$

23

32

221

21

$ 297

The sale of our products typically occurs as part of a four-party, three stage sales process between FGL 
Insurance, an IMO, the agent and the customer. FGL Insurance designs, manufactures, issues, and services the 
product. The IMOs will usually sign contracts with multiple insurance carriers to provide their agents with a broad 
and competitive product portfolio. The IMO will discuss product options over the phone with agents about to meet 
with clients. The IMO staff will also provide assistance to the agent during the selling and application process. 
The agent may get customer leads from the IMOs. The agent will conduct a fact find and present suitable product 
choices to the customers. We monitor each distribution partner for pricing metrics, mortality, persistency, as well 
as market conduct and suitability. 

Within this business model, we offer our products through a network of approximately 200 IMOs, representing 
approximately 35,000 agents, and identify our most important IMOs - - those who we believe either have shown 
or have the potential to show the ability to generate significant production for the Company - as “Power Partners”. 
We currently have 32 Power Partners, comprised of 21 annuity IMOs and 11 life insurance IMOs. During Fiscal 
2016, these Power Partners accounted for approximately 95% of our annual sales volume. We believe that our 

11

 
 
 
 
 
relationships with these IMOs are strong. The average tenure of the top ten Power Partners is approximately 14
years. 

Our Power Partners play an important role in the development of our products. Over the last ten years, the 
majority of our best-selling products have been developed with our Power Partners. We intend to continue to have 
the Power Partners play an important role in the development of our products in the future, which we believe 
provides us with integral feedback throughout the development process and assists us with competing for “shelf 
space” of new design launches. 

The top five states for the distribution of FGL Insurance’s products in 2016 were California, Texas, Florida, 

New Jersey and Michigan, which together accounted for 45% of FGL Insurance’s premiums. 

Investments 

We embrace a long-term conservative investment philosophy, investing nearly all the insurance premiums 

we receive in a wide range of fixed income interest-bearing securities. 

Our internal asset management team manages the bulk of the investment portfolio, and with respect to certain 
asset classes, we utilize experienced third party companies, including our affiliates. As of September 30, 2016, 
71% of our $19 billion fixed maturity investment portfolio was managed by our employees, with the 29% balance 
managed by third parties. Our investment strategy is designed to (i) achieve strong absolute returns, (ii) provide 
consistent yield and investment income, and (iii) preserve capital. We base all of our decisions on fundamental, 
bottom-up research, coupled with a top-down view that respects the cyclicality of certain asset classes. 

In addition to active management of assets, our Investments department is also responsible for defining 

portfolio strategy, managing our asset/liability profile and hedging our product guarantees. 

The types of assets in which we may invest are influenced by various state laws, which prescribe qualified 
investment assets applicable to insurance companies. Additionally, we define risk tolerance across a wide range 
of factors, including credit risk, liquidity risk, concentration (issuer and sector) risk, and caps on specific asset 
classes, which in turn establish conservative risk thresholds.

Our investment portfolio consists of high quality fixed maturities, including publicly issued and privately 
issued  corporate  bonds,  municipal  and  other  government  bonds,  asset-backed  securities  ("ABS"),  residential 
mortgage-backed  securities  ("RMBS"),  commercial  mortgage-backed  securities  ("CMBS")  and  commercial 
mortgage loans ("CMLs"). We also maintain holdings in floating rate, and less rate-sensitive investments, including 
senior tranches of collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), non-agency RMBS, and various types of ABS. It is 
our expectation that our investment portfolio will broaden in scope and diversity to include other asset classes held 
by  life  and  annuity  insurance  writers.  We  also  have  a  small  amount  of  equity  holdings  through  our  funding 
arrangement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. 

Portfolio Activity 

Over the last year, we continued to work with our internal asset management team and third party asset 
managers  to  broaden  the  portfolio’s  exposure  to  include  United  States  dollar  ("USD")  denominated  emerging 
market bonds, highly rated preferred stocks and hybrids, and structured securities including ABS. 

As a result of these portfolio repositionings, we currently maintain: 

•  a well matched asset/liability profile (asset duration, including cash and cash equivalents, of 6.52 years 

vs. liability duration of 6.80 years); and 

•  a large exposure to less rate-sensitive assets (19% of invested assets). 

For  further  discussion  of  portfolio  activity,  see  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial 

Condition and Results of Operations-Investment Portfolio”. 

Derivatives 

Our FIA contracts permit the holder to elect to receive a return based on an interest rate or the performance 
of a market index, most typically based on the S&P 500 Index. We purchase derivatives consisting predominantly 
of call options and, to a lesser degree, futures contracts on the equity indices underlying the applicable policy. 
These derivatives are used to fund the index credits due to policyholders under the FIA contracts based upon 
12

 
policyholders' contract elections. The majority of all such call options are one-year options purchased to match 
the funding requirements underlying the FIA contracts. On the respective anniversary dates of the applicable FIA 
contracts, the market index used to compute the annual index credit under the applicable FIA contract is reset. At 
such time, we purchase new one-, two-, three-, or five-year call options to fund the next index credit. We manage 
the cost of these purchases through the terms of our FIA contracts, which permit us to change caps or participation 
rates, subject to certain guaranteed minimums that must be maintained. The change in the fair value of the call 
options and futures contracts is generally designed to offset the equity market related change in the fair value of 
the FIA contract’s related reserve liability. The call options and futures contracts are marked to fair value with the 
change in fair value included as a component of Net investment gains (losses). The change in fair value of the call 
options and futures contracts includes the gains and losses recognized at the expiration of the instruments’ terms 
or upon early termination and the changes in fair value of open positions. 

Outsourcing 

We outsource the following functions to third-party service providers: 

•  new business administration; 

•  service of existing policies; 

•  underwriting administration of life insurance applications;

•  call centers; 

• 

• 

information technology development and maintenance; 

investment accounting and custody; and

•  hosting of financial systems.

We closely manage our outsourcing partners and integrate their services into our operations. We believe that 
outsourcing such functions allows us to focus capital and FGL employees on our core business operations and 
perform  differentiating  functions,  such  as  investment,  actuarial,  product  development  and  risk  management 
functions. In addition, we believe an outsourcing model provides predictable pricing, service levels and volume 
capabilities and allows us to benefit from technological developments that enhance our customer self-service and 
sales processes. 

We outsource our new business and existing policy administration for annuity and life products to Transaction 
Applications Group, Inc. Under this arrangement, Transaction Applications Group, Inc. manages all of our call 
center and processing requirements. Our current agreement expires on March 31, 2017. 

We  have  partnered  with  CRL-Plus  (“CRL-Plus”)  to  implement our  life  insurance  underwriting  policies. 
Under the terms of the arrangement, CRL-Plus has assigned FGL a dedicated team of underwriters with Fellow 
Life Management Institute designations. Underwriting guidelines for each product are established by our Chief 
Underwriter in collaboration with our actuarial department. Our Chief Underwriter and actuarial department work 
closely with the applicable reinsurance company to establish or change guidelines. Adherence to underwriting 
guidelines is managed at a case level through daily underwriting audits conducted by our Chief Underwriter as 
well as the CRL-Plus lead underwriter. Every three years, underwriting audits are conducted by our reinsurers. 
Our current agreement with CRL-Plus expires in December 2016. We believe that we have a good relationship 
with our principal outsource service providers. 

Ratings 

Our access to funding and our related cost of borrowing, the attractiveness of certain of our products to 
customers  and  requirements  for  derivatives  collateral  posting  are  affected  by  our  credit  ratings  and  insurance 
financial strength ratings, which are periodically reviewed by the rating agencies. Financial strength ratings and 
credit ratings are important factors affecting public confidence in an insurer and its competitive position in marketing 
products.

As of September 30, 2016, A.M. Best Company ("A.M. Best"), Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), Moody’s Investors 
Service ("Moody's") and S&P Global Ratings ("S&P") issued financial strength credit and/or ratings and outlook 
statements regarding FGLH and its wholly owned insurance subsidiaries, FGL Insurance and Fidelity & Guaranty 
Life Insurance Company of New York (“FGL NY Insurance”), as listed below. Credit ratings represent the opinions 
of rating agencies regarding an entity’s ability to repay its indebtedness. Financial strength ratings represent the 

13

opinions of rating agencies regarding the ability of an insurance company to meet its financial obligations under 
an insurance policy and generally involve quantitative and qualitative evaluations by rating agencies of a company’s 
financial condition and operating performance. Generally, rating agencies base their financial strength ratings upon 
information furnished to them by the insurer and upon their own investigations, studies and assumptions. Financial 
strength ratings are based upon factors of concern to policyholders, agents and intermediaries and are not directed 
toward the protection of investors. Credit and financial strength ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or 
hold securities and they may be revised or revoked at any time at the sole discretion of the rating organization. 

Following the announcement of the proposed Merger on November 9, 2015, the rating organizations have 
undertaken a review of our debt ratings and our insurance company subsidiaries’ financial strength ratings. The 
rating organizations may take various actions, positive or negative. Such actions are beyond FGL's control and 
FGL cannot predict what these actions may be and the timing thereof. 

Company

Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company

Financial Strength Rating

Outlook

Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company of New York

Financial Strength Rating

Outlook

Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc.

Senior Unsecured Notes

Issuer Credit / Default Rating

Outlook

*Reflects current ratings and outlooks as of date of filing

A.M. Best

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

B++ 
(5 of 16)

Under Review 
With 
Developing 
Implications

B++ 
(5 of 16)

Under Review 
With 
Developing 
Implications

bb+ 
(11 of 22)

bb+ 
(11 of 22)

Under Review 
With 
Developing 
Implications

BBB 
(9 of 21)

Stable

Baa3 
(10 of 21)

Positive

BBB 
(9 of 21)

Stable

Not Rated

Not Rated

BB- 
(13 of 21)

BB 
(12 of 21)

Positive

Ba3 
(13 of 21)

Not Rated

Positive

BBB- 
(10 of 22)

CreditWatch 
Developing

BBB- 
(10 of 22)

CreditWatch 
Developing

BB- 
(13 of 22)

BB- 
(13 of 22)

CreditWatch 
Developing

In addition to the financial strength ratings, rating agencies use an “outlook statement” to indicate a medium 
or long term trend which, if continued, may lead to a rating change. A positive outlook indicates a rating may be 
raised and a negative outlook indicates a rating may be lowered. A stable outlook is assigned when ratings are not 
likely to be changed. A developing outlook is assigned when a rating may be raised, lowered, or affirmed.  Outlooks 
should not be confused with expected stability of the issuer’s financial or economic performance. A rating may 
have a "stable" outlook to indicate that the rating is not expected to change, but a "stable" outlook does not preclude 
a rating agency from changing a rating at any time without notice.

A.M. Best, Fitch, Moody’s and S&P review their ratings of insurance companies from time to time. There 
can be no assurance that any particular rating will continue for any given period of time or that it will not be changed 
or withdrawn entirely if, in their judgment, circumstances so warrant. While the degree to which ratings adjustments 
will affect sales and persistency is unknown, we believe if our ratings were to be negatively adjusted for any reason, 
we could experience a material decline in the sales of our products and the persistency of our existing business. 
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors”.

Potential Impact of a Ratings Downgrade 

Under some International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") agreements, we have agreed 
to maintain certain financial strength ratings. A downgrade below these levels provides the counterparty under the 
agreement the right to terminate the open derivative contracts between the parties, at which time any amounts 
payable by us or the counterparty would be dependent on the market value of the underlying derivative contracts. 

14

 
 
Our  current  rating  allows  multiple  counterparties  the  right  to  terminate  ISDA  agreements,  at  which  time  the 
counterparty would unwind existing positions for fair market value. No ISDA agreements have been terminated, 
although  the  counterparties  have  reserved  the  right  to  terminate  the  ISDA  agreements  at  any  time.  As  of 
September 30, 2016, the amount at risk for ISDA agreements which could be terminated based upon our current 
ratings was $276, which equals the fair value to us of the open over-the-counter call option positions. The fair 
value of the call options can never decrease below zero. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures 
about Market Risk-Credit Risk and Counterparty Risk”. 

In certain transactions, we and the counterparty have entered into a collateral support agreement requiring 
either party to post collateral when the net exposures exceed predetermined thresholds. These thresholds vary by 
counterparty and credit rating. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, $128 and $7, respectively, of collateral was 
posted by our counterparties. Accordingly, the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that we would incur if 
parties to the call options failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts was $148 and $74
at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

If the insurance subsidiaries held net short positions against a counterparty, and the subsidiaries’ financial 
strength ratings were below the levels required in the ISDA agreement with the counterparty, the counterparty 
would demand immediate further collateralization which could negatively impact overall liquidity. Based on the 
market value  of our  derivatives as  of  September 30, 2016  and  2015, we  hold  no  net short  positions  against a 
counterparty; therefore, there is currently no potential exposure for us to post collateral. 

A downgrade of the financial strength rating of one of our principal insurance subsidiaries could affect our 
competitive position in the insurance industry and make it more difficult for us to market our products, as potential 
customers may select companies with higher financial strength ratings.

Risk Management 

Risk management is a critical part of our business. We seek to assess risk to our business through a formalized 
process involving (i) identifying short-term and long-term strategic and operational objectives, (ii) development 
of risk appetite statements that establish what the company is willing to accept in terms of risks to achieving its 
goals and objectives, (iii) identifying the levers that control the risk appetite of the company, (iv) establishing the 
overall limits of risk acceptable for a given risk driver, (v) establishing operational risk limits that are aligned with 
the tolerances, (vi) assigning risk limit quantification and mitigation responsibilities to individual team members 
within  functional  groups,  (vii) analyzing  the  potential  qualitative  and  quantitative  impact  of  individual  risks, 
including but not limited to stress and scenario testing covering over 8 economic and insurance related risks, 
(viii) mitigating risks by appropriate actions and (ix) identifying, documenting and communicating key business 
risks in a timely fashion. 

The responsibility for monitoring, evaluating and responding to risk is assigned first to our management and 
employees, second to those occupying specialist functions, such as legal compliance and risk teams, and third to 
those occupying supervisory functions, such as internal audit and the board of directors. 

In compliance with the Risk Management and Own Risk and Solvency Assessment Model Act (ORSA), 
FGL Insurance submitted an ORSA report to the state regulators in November 2015 to provide risk management 
transparency and insight in the financial strength and long-term sustainability of the Companies.   

 Reinsurance 

FGL both cedes reinsurance and assumes reinsurance from other insurance companies. We use reinsurance 
both to diversify risks and manage loss exposures. For instance, we have sought reinsurance coverage in order to 
limit our exposure to mortality losses and enhance our capital position. The portion of risks exceeding our retention 
limit is reinsured with other insurers. The use of reinsurance permits us to write policies in excess of amounts we 
would typically seek to retain, and also to write a larger volume of new business. 

In instances where we are the ceding company, we pay a premium to a reinsurer in exchange for the reinsurer 
assuming a portion of our liabilities under the policies we issued. Use of reinsurance does not discharge our liability 
as the ceding company because we remain directly liable to our policyholders and are required to pay the full 
amount  of  our  policy  obligations  in  the  event  that  our  reinsurers  fail  to  satisfy  their  obligations.  We  collect 
reimbursement from our reinsurers when we pay claims on policies that are reinsured. In instances where we 
assume reinsurance from another insurance company, we accept, in exchange for a reinsurance premium, a portion 

15

of  the  liabilities  of  the  other  insurance  company  under  the  policies  that  the  ceding  company  has  issued  to  its 
policyholders. 

We monitor the credit risk related to the ability of our reinsurers to honor their obligations under various 
agreements. To minimize the risk of credit loss on such contracts, we generally diversify our exposures among 
many reinsurers and limit the amount of exposure to each based on financial strength ratings, which are reviewed 
at least quarterly. 

See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for further discussion of reinsurance credit risk.

Wilton Re Transaction 

On January 26, 2011, FGL entered into an agreement (the “Commitment Agreement”) with Wilton Re U.S. 
Holdings, Inc. (“Wilton”), pursuant to which Wilton agreed to cause Wilton Re, its wholly owned subsidiary, to 
enter into certain coinsurance arrangements with FGL Insurance following the closing of the FGLH Acquisition. 
Pursuant to the Commitment Agreement, Wilton Re has reinsured a 100% quota share of certain of FGL Insurance’s 
policies that are subject to redundant reserves under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX, as well as another 
block of FGL Insurance’s in-force traditional, and IUL insurance policies. 

Wilton Re’s reinsurance of such FGL Insurance policies has not extinguished FGL Insurance’s liability with 
respect to such business because FGL Insurance remains directly liable to policyholders and is required to pay the 
full amount of its policy obligations in the event that Wilton Re fails to satisfy its obligations with respect to the 
reinsured business. 

The Front Street Reinsurance Transactions 

On December 31, 2012, following regulatory approval, FGL Insurance entered into a coinsurance agreement 
(the “Cayman Reinsurance Agreement”) with FSRCI, at the time, an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of FGL. 
Pursuant to the Cayman Reinsurance Agreement, FSRCI reinsured a 10% quota share percentage of certain FGL 
Insurance annuity liabilities of approximately $1 billion. Under the terms of the agreement, FSRCI paid an initial 
ceding allowance of $15 which was determined to be fair and reasonable according to an independent third-party 
actuarial firm. The coinsurance agreement is on a funds withheld basis, meaning that funds are withheld by FGL 
Insurance  from  the  coinsurance  premium  owed  to  FSRCI  as  collateral  for  FSRCI’s  payment  obligations. 
Accordingly,  the  collateral  assets  remain  under  the  ultimate  ownership  of  FGL  Insurance. The  effects  of  this 
transaction were eliminated in our consolidated financial statements for the period January 1, 2013 through August 
9, 2013. See "Note 13. Reinsurance" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. As of September 30, 2016, 
ceded reserves are $1 billion.

Effective September 17, 2014, FGL Insurance entered into a second reinsurance treaty with FSRCI whereby 
FGL Insurance ceded 30% of any new business of its multi-year guaranteed annuity ("MYGA") block of business 
on a funds withheld basis. This treaty was subsequently terminated as to new business effective April 30, 2015, 
but will remain in effect for policies ceded to FSRCI with an effective date between September 17, 2014 and April 
30, 2015. Accordingly, policies issued with an effective date of May 1, 2015 and later will not be ceded to FSRCI. 

Reserve Facilities 

Life insurance companies operating in the United States must calculate required reserves for life and annuity 
policies based on statutory principles. These methodologies are governed by “Regulation XXX” (applicable to 
term life insurance policies), “Guideline AXXX” (applicable to universal life insurance policies with secondary 
guarantees)  and  the  Commissioners Annuity  Reserve  Valuation  Method,  known  as  “CARVM”  (applicable  to 
annuities). Under Regulation XXX, Guideline AXXX and CARVM, insurers are required to establish statutory 
reserves for such policies that exceed economic reserves. The industry has reduced or eliminated redundancies 
thereby increasing capital using a variety of techniques including reserve facilities.

The CARVM Facility. On October 5, 2012, FGL Insurance entered into a yearly renewable term indemnity 
reinsurance  agreement  with  Raven  Reinsurance  Company  ("Raven  Re"),  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  FGL 
Insurance (the “Raven Reinsurance Agreement”), pursuant to which FGL Insurance ceded a 100% quota share of 
its CARVM liability for annuity benefits where surrender charges are waived. To collateralize its obligations under 
the  Raven  Reinsurance Agreement,  Raven  Re  entered  into  a  reimbursement  agreement  with  Nomura  Bank 
International plc (“NBI”), an affiliate of Nomura Securities International, Inc., and FGL (the “Reimbursement 
Agreement”) whereby a subsidiary of NBI issued trust notes and NBI issued a $295 letter of credit that, in each 

16

case, were deposited into a reinsurance trust as collateral for Raven Re’s obligations under the Raven Reinsurance 
Agreement (the “NBI Facility”). Pursuant to the NBI Facility, FGL Insurance takes full credit on its statutory 
financial statements for the CARVM reserve ceded to Raven Re. The letter of credit facility automatically reduces 
each calendar quarter by $6. As of September 30, 2016, there was $201 available under the letter of credit facility. 
The NBI Facility will terminate on September 30, 2017, although the facility may terminate earlier, in accordance 
with the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement. Under the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement, in the event 
the letter of credit is drawn upon, Raven Re is required to repay the amounts utilized, and FGLH is obligated to 
repay the amounts utilized if Raven Re fails to make the required reimbursement. FGLH also is required to make 
capital contributions to Raven Re in the event that Raven Re’s statutory capital and surplus falls below certain 
defined levels. As of December 31, 2015, Raven Re’s statutory capital and surplus was $28 in excess of the minimum 
level required under the Reimbursement Agreement. 

See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Credit Risk and Counterparty 

Risk”. 

Regulation 

Overview 

FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance and Raven Re are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision 
in their domiciles, Iowa, New York and Vermont, respectively, and in each state in which they do business. FGL 
Insurance does business throughout the United States, except for New York. FGL NY Insurance only does business 
in New York. Raven Re is a special purpose captive reinsurance company that only provides reinsurance to FGL 
Insurance under the CARVM Treaty. Following its redomestication to Iowa, FGL Insurance’s principal insurance 
regulatory  authority  is  the  IID.  State  insurance  departments  throughout  the  United  States  also  monitor  FGL 
Insurance’s  insurance  operations  as  a  licensed  insurer. The  New York  State  Department  of  Financial  Services 
(“NYDFS”) regulates the operations of FGL NY Insurance, which is domiciled and licensed in New York. The 
purpose of these regulations is primarily to protect policyholders and beneficiaries and not general creditors and 
shareholders of those insurers. Many of the laws and regulations to which FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance 
are subject are regularly re-examined and existing or future laws and regulations may become more restrictive or 
otherwise adversely affect their operations. 

Generally, insurance products underwritten by and rates used by FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance must 
be approved by the insurance regulators in each state in which they are sold. Those products are also substantially 
affected by federal and state tax laws. For example, changes in tax law could reduce or eliminate the tax-deferred 
accumulation of earnings on the deposits paid by the holders of annuities and life insurance products, which could 
make such products less attractive to potential purchasers. A shift away from life insurance and annuity products 
could reduce FGL Insurance’s and FGL NY Insurance’s income from the sale of such products, as well as the assets 
upon which FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance earn investment income. In addition, insurance products may 
also be subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). 

State insurance authorities have broad administrative powers over FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance 

with respect to all aspects of the insurance business including: 

• 

• 

licensing to transact business; 

licensing agents; 

•  prescribing which assets and liabilities are to be considered in determining statutory surplus; 

• 

regulating premium rates for certain insurance products; 

•  approving policy forms and certain related materials; 

•  determining whether a reasonable basis exists as to the suitability of the annuity purchase recommendations 

producers make; 

• 

regulating unfair trade and claims practices; 

•  establishing reserve requirements and solvency standards; 

• 

• 

regulating the amount of dividends that may be paid in any year; 

regulating the availability of reinsurance or other substitute financing solutions, the terms thereof and the 
ability of an insurer to take credit on its financial statements for insurance ceded to reinsurers or other 
substitute financing solutions; 

17

• 

• 

fixing maximum interest rates on life insurance policy loans and minimum accumulation or surrender 
values; and 

• 

regulating the type, amounts, and valuations of investments permitted, transactions with affiliates, and 
other matters. 

Financial Regulation 

State insurance laws and regulations require FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance and Raven Re to file reports, 
including financial statements, with state insurance departments in each state in which they do business, and their 
operations and accounts are subject to examination by those departments at any time. FGL Insurance, FGL NY 
Insurance  and  Raven  Re  prepare  statutory  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  accounting  practices  and 
procedures prescribed or permitted by these departments. 

The  National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioners  ("NAIC")  has  approved  a  series  of  statutory 
accounting  principles  and  various  model  regulations  that  have  been  adopted,  in  some  cases  with  certain 
modifications, by all state insurance departments. These statutory principles are subject to ongoing change and 
modification. For instance, the NAIC adopted, effective with the annual reporting period ending December 31, 
2010, revisions to the Annual Financial Reporting Model Regulation (or the Model Audit Rule) related to auditor 
independence, corporate governance and internal control over financial reporting. These revisions require that 
insurance companies, such as FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance, file reports with state insurance departments 
regarding their assessments of internal control over financial reporting. Moreover, compliance with any particular 
regulator’s interpretation of a legal or accounting issue may not result in compliance with another regulator’s 
interpretation of the same issue, particularly when compliance is judged in hindsight. Any particular regulator’s 
interpretation of a legal or accounting issue may change over time to FGL Insurance’s or FGL NY Insurance’s 
detriment, or changes to the overall legal or market environment, even absent any change of interpretation by a 
particular regulator, may cause FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance to change their views regarding the actions 
they need to take from a legal risk management perspective, which could necessitate changes to FGL Insurance’s 
or FGL NY Insurance’s practices that may, in some cases, limit their ability to grow and improve profitability. 

State insurance departments conduct periodic examinations of the books and records, financial reporting, 
policy and rate filings, market conduct and business practices of insurance companies domiciled in their states, 
generally once every three to five years. Examinations are generally carried out in cooperation with the insurance 
departments of other states under guidelines promulgated by the NAIC. State insurance departments also have the 
authority  to  conduct  examinations  of  non-domiciliary  insurers  that  are  licensed  in  their  states. The  Maryland 
Insurance Administration (“MIA”) completed a routine financial examination of FGL Insurance for the three-year 
period ended December 31, 2012, and found no material deficiencies and proposed no adjustments to the financial 
statements as filed. The NYDFS completed a routine financial examination of FGL NY for the three-year period 
ended  December  31,  2009,  and  found  no  material  deficiencies  and  proposed  no  adjustments  to  the  financial 
statements  as  filed. The  NYDFS  is  in  the  process  of  completing  a  routine  financial  examination  of  FGL  NY 
Insurance for the three-year periods ended December 31, 2012. 

Additionally, the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation has completed a routine financial examination 
of Raven Re for the period from April 7, 2011 (commencement of business) through December 31, 2012. It found 
no material deficiencies and proposed no adjustments to the financial statements as filed. 

Going forward, FGL Insurance will be subject to financial and market conduct examinations by the IID, the 

primary regulatory authority for Iowa domestic life insurance companies. 

Dividend and Other Distribution Payment Limitations 

The Iowa insurance law and the New York insurance law regulate the amount of dividends that may be 
paid in any year by FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance, respectively. Each year, FGL Insurance and FGL NY 
Insurance may pay a certain limited amount of ordinary dividends or other distributions without being required to 
obtain the prior consent of the Iowa Insurance Commissioner (“Iowa Commissioner”) or the NYDFS, respectively. 
However, to pay any dividends or distributions (including the payment of any dividends or distributions for which 
prior consent is not required), FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance must provide advance written notice to the 
Iowa Commissioner or the NYDFS, respectively. 

Pursuant to Iowa insurance law, ordinary dividends are payments, together with all other such payments 
within the preceding twelve months, that do not exceed the greater of (i) 10% of FGL Insurance’s statutory surplus 
18

 
as regards policyholders as of December 31 of the preceding year; or (ii) the net gain from operations of FGL 
Insurance (excluding realized capital gains) for the 12-month period ending December 31 of the preceding year. 

Dividends in excess of FGL Insurance’s ordinary dividend capacity are referred to as extraordinary and 
require prior approval of the Iowa Commissioner. In deciding whether to approve a request to pay an extraordinary 
dividend, Iowa insurance law requires the Iowa Commissioner to consider the effect of the dividend payment on 
FGL Insurance’s surplus and financial condition generally and whether the payment of the dividend will cause 
FGL Insurance to fail to meet its required RBC ratio. Dividends may only be paid out of statutory earned surplus. 

In recent calendar years, FGL Insurance has had the dividend capacity and paid dividends to us as set forth 

in this table: 

FGL Insurance Ordinary Dividend Capacity

FGL Insurance Ordinary Dividends Paid

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

$

124

$

121

$

124

$

106

$

—

—

—

40

85

40

Any payment of dividends by FGL Insurance is subject to the regulatory restrictions described above and 
the approval of such payment by the board of directors of FGL Insurance, which must consider various factors, 
including general economic and business conditions, tax considerations, FGL Insurance’s strategic plans, financial 
results and condition, FGL Insurance’s expansion plans, any contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions on the 
payment of dividends and its effect on RBC and such other factors the board of directors of FGL Insurance considers 
relevant. For example, payments of dividends could reduce FGL Insurance’s RBC and financial condition and lead 
to a reduction in FGL Insurance’s financial strength rating. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors-Risks Relating to Our 
Business-A financial strength ratings downgrade, potential downgrade, or any other negative action by a rating 
agency could make our products less attractive and increase our cost of capital, and thereby adversely affect our 
financial condition and results of operations”. 

FGL NY Insurance has historically not paid dividends. In 2012, FGL NY Insurance paid a $4 dividend to 
FGL Insurance after a determination that, as a result of capital contributions by FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance 
was overcapitalized. 

 Surplus and Capital 

FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance are subject to the supervision of the regulators in states where they 
are licensed to transact business. Regulators have discretionary authority in connection with the continuing licensing 
of these entities to limit or prohibit sales to policyholders if, in their judgment, the regulators determine that such 
entities have not maintained the minimum surplus or capital or that the further transaction of business will be 
hazardous to policyholders. 

Risk-Based Capital 

In order to enhance the regulation of insurers’ solvency, the NAIC adopted a model law to implement RBC 
requirements for life, health and property and casualty insurance companies. All states have adopted the NAIC’s 
model law or a substantially similar law. RBC is used to evaluate the adequacy of capital and surplus maintained 
by an insurance company in relation to risks associated with: (i) asset risk, (ii) insurance risk, (iii) interest rate risk, 
and (iv) business risk. In general, RBC is calculated by applying factors to various asset, premium and reserve 
items, taking into account the risk characteristics of the insurer. Within a given risk category, these factors are 
higher for those items with greater underlying risk and lower for items with lower underlying risk. The RBC 
formula is used as an early warning regulatory tool to identify possible inadequately capitalized insurers for purposes 
of initiating regulatory action, and not as a means to rank insurers generally. Insurers that have less statutory capital 
than the RBC calculation requires are considered to have inadequate capital and are subject to varying degrees of 
regulatory action depending upon the level of capital inadequacy. As of the most recent annual statutory financial 
statements filed with insurance regulators, the RBC ratios for FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance each exceeded 
the minimum RBC requirements. 

19

Nevertheless, it may be desirable to maintain an RBC ratio in excess of the minimum requirements in order 
to maintain or improve our financial strength ratings. Our historical RBC ratios are presented in the table below. 
See  “Item 1A.  Risk  Factors-Risks  Relating to  Our  Business-A  financial  strength ratings  downgrade,  potential 
downgrade, or any other negative action by a rating agency could make our product offerings less attractive and 
increase our cost of capital, and thereby adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations”. 

As of:

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

RBC  Ratio  

401%

388%

423%

406%

Insurance Regulatory Information System Tests 

The  NAIC  has  developed  a  set  of  financial  relationships  or  tests  known  as  the  Insurance  Regulatory 
Information  System  ("IRIS")  to  assist  state  regulators  in  monitoring  the  financial  condition  of  U.S.  insurance 
companies and identifying companies that require special attention or action by insurance regulatory authorities. 
A ratio falling outside the prescribed “usual range” is not considered a failing result. Rather, unusual values are 
viewed as part of the regulatory early monitoring system. In many cases, it is not unusual for financially sound 
companies to have one or more ratios that fall outside the usual range. Insurance companies generally submit data 
annually to the NAIC, which in turn analyzes the data using prescribed financial data ratios, each with defined 
“usual ranges”. Generally, regulators will begin to investigate or monitor an insurance company if its ratios fall 
outside the usual ranges for four or more of the ratios. IRIS consists of a statistical phase and an analytical phase 
whereby financial examiners review insurers’ annual statements and financial ratios. The statistical phase consists 
of 12 key financial ratios based on year-end data that are generated from the NAIC database annually; each ratio 
has a “usual range” of results. As of December 31, 2015, FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance and Raven Re each 
had two ratios outside the usual range. FGL Insurance and Raven Re's IRIS ratio for change in premiums was 
outside the usual range. FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance's IRIS ratio for change in reserving was outside 
the usual range. In addition, FGL NY Insurance and Raven Re’s adequacy of investment income also fell outside 
of the usual range.

In all instances in prior years, regulators have been satisfied upon follow-up that no regulatory action was 
required. FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance and Raven Re are not currently subject to regulatory restrictions 
based on these ratios. 

Insurance Reserves 

State insurance laws require insurers to analyze the adequacy of reserves. The respective appointed actuaries 
for FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance and Raven Re must each submit an opinion on an annual basis that their 
respective reserves, when considered in light of the respective assets FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance and Raven 
Re hold with respect to those reserves, make adequate provision for the contractual obligations and related expenses 
of FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance and Raven Re. FGL Insurance, FGL NY Insurance and Raven Re have filed 
all of the required opinions with the insurance departments in the states in which they do business. 

Credit for Reinsurance Regulation 

States regulate the extent to which insurers are permitted to take credit on their financial statements for the 
financial obligations that the insurers cede to reinsurers. Where an insurer cedes obligations to a reinsurer which 
is neither licensed nor accredited by the state insurance department, the ceding insurer is not permitted to take such 
financial statement credit unless the unlicensed or unaccredited reinsurer secures the liabilities it will owe under 
the reinsurance contract. Under the laws regulating credit for reinsurance issued by such unlicensed or unaccredited 
reinsurers, the permissible means of securing such liabilities are (i) the establishment of a trust account by the 
reinsurer to hold certain qualifying assets in a qualified U.S. financial institution, such as a member of the Federal 
Reserve, with the ceding insurer as the exclusive beneficiary of such trust account with the unconditional right to 
demand, without notice to the reinsurer, that the trustee pay over to it the assets in the trust account equal to the 
liabilities owed by the reinsurer; (ii) the posting of an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit by a qualified 
U.S. financial institution in favor of the ceding company allowing the ceding company to draw upon the letter of 

20

 
 
credit up to the amount of the unpaid liabilities of the reinsurer and (iii) a “funds withheld” arrangement by which 
the ceding company withholds transfer to the reinsurer of the reserves which support the liabilities to be owed by 
the reinsurer, with the ceding insurer retaining title to and exclusive control over such reserves. In addition, on 
January 1, 2014, the NAIC Model Credit for Reinsurance Act became effective in Iowa, which adds the concept 
of “certified reinsurer”, whereby a ceding insurer may take financial statement credit for reinsurance provided by 
an  unaccredited  and  unlicensed  reinsurer  which  has  been  certified  by  the  Iowa  Commissioner.  The  Iowa 
Commissioner certifies reinsurers based on several factors, including their financial strength ratings, and imposes 
collateral requirements based on such factors. FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance are subject to such credit for 
reinsurance rules in Iowa and New York, respectively, insofar as they enter into any reinsurance contracts with 
reinsurers which are neither licensed nor accredited in Iowa and New York, respectively. 

Insurance Holding Company Regulation 

As the parent company of FGL Insurance and the indirect parent company of FGL NY Insurance, we and 
entities affiliated for purposes of insurance regulation are subject to the insurance holding company laws in Iowa 
and New York. These laws generally require each insurance company directly or indirectly owned by the holding 
company to register with the insurance department in the insurance company’s state of domicile and to furnish 
annually financial and other information about the operations of companies within the holding company system. 
Generally,  all  transactions  between  insurers  and  affiliates  within  the  holding  company  system  are  subject  to 
regulation and must be fair and reasonable, and may require prior notice and approval or non-disapproval by its 
domiciliary insurance regulator. 

Most states, including Iowa and New York, have insurance laws that require regulatory approval of a direct 
or indirect change of control of an insurer or an insurer’s holding company. Such laws prevent any person from 
acquiring control, directly or indirectly, of HRG, FGL, FGLH, FGL Insurance or FGL NY Insurance unless that 
person has filed a statement with specified information with the insurance regulators and has obtained their prior 
approval.  In  addition,  investors  deemed  to  have  a  direct  or  indirect  controlling  interest  are  required  to  make 
regulatory filings and respond to regulatory inquiries. Under most states’ statutes, including those of Iowa and 
New  York,  acquiring  10%  or  more  of  the  voting  stock  of  an  insurance  company  or  its  parent  company  is 
presumptively considered a change of control, although such presumption may be rebutted. Accordingly, any person 
who acquires 10% or more of our voting securities or that of HRG, FGL, FGLH, FGL Insurance or FGL NY 
Insurance without the prior approval of the insurance regulators of Iowa and New York will be in violation of those 
states’ laws and may be subject to injunctive action requiring the disposition or seizure of those securities by the 
relevant insurance regulator or prohibiting the voting of those securities and to other actions determined by the 
relevant insurance regulator. 

Insurance Guaranty Association Assessments 

Each state has insurance guaranty association laws under which insurers doing business in the state may be 
assessed  by  state  insurance  guaranty  associations  for  certain  obligations  of  insolvent  insurance  companies  to 
policyholders and claimants. Typically, states assess each member insurer in an amount related to the member 
insurer’s proportionate share of the business written by all member insurers in the state. Although no prediction 
can be made as to the amount and timing of any future assessments under these laws, FGL Insurance and FGL NY 
Insurance have established reserves that they believe are adequate for assessments relating to insurance companies 
that are currently subject to insolvency proceedings. 

Market Conduct Regulation 

State insurance laws and regulations include numerous provisions governing the marketplace activities of 
insurers, including provisions governing the form and content of disclosure to consumers, illustrations, advertising, 
sales  and  complaint  process  practices.  State  regulatory  authorities  generally  enforce  these  provisions  through 
periodic market conduct examinations. In addition, FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance must file, and in many 
jurisdictions and for some lines of business obtain regulatory approval for, rates and forms relating to the insurance 
written in the jurisdictions in which they operate. FGL Insurance is currently the subject of seven ongoing market 
conduct examinations in various states. Market conduct examinations can result in monetary fines or remediation 
and generally require FGL Insurance to devote significant resources to the management of such examinations. 
FGL Insurance does not believe that any of the current market conduct examinations it is subject to will result in 
any fines or remediation orders that will be material to its business. 

21

Regulation of Investments 

FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance are subject to state laws and regulations that require diversification 
of  their  investment  portfolios  and  limit  the  amount  of  investments  in  certain  asset  categories,  such  as  below 
investment grade fixed income securities, equity, real estate, other equity investments and derivatives. Failure to 
comply with these laws and regulations would cause investments exceeding regulatory limitations to be treated as 
either non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring surplus or as not qualified as an asset held for reserve purposes 
and, in some instances, would require divestiture or replacement of such non-qualifying investments. We believe 
that the investment portfolios of FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance as of September 30, 2016 complied in all 
material respects with such regulations. 

Privacy Regulation 

Our operations are subject to certain federal and state laws and regulations that require financial institutions 
and other businesses to protect the security and confidentiality of personal information, including health-related 
and customer information, and to notify customers and other individuals about their policies and practices relating 
to their collection and disclosure of health-related and customer information and their practices relating to protecting 
the  security  and  confidentiality  of  such  information.  These  laws  and  regulations  require  notice  to  affected 
individuals, law enforcement agencies, regulators and others if there is a breach of the security of certain personal 
information, including social security numbers, and require holders of certain personal information to protect the 
security of the data. Our operations are also subject to certain federal regulations that require financial institutions 
and creditors to implement effective programs to detect, prevent, and mitigate identity theft. In addition, our ability 
to make telemarketing calls and to send unsolicited e-mail or fax messages to consumers and customers and our 
uses  of  certain  personal  information,  including  consumer  report  information,  are  regulated.  Federal  and  state 
governments and regulatory bodies may be expected to consider additional or more detailed regulation regarding 
these subjects and the privacy and security of personal information. 

FIAs 

In recent years, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and state securities regulators have 
questioned whether FIAs, such as those sold by us, should be treated as securities under the federal and state 
securities laws rather than as insurance products exempted from such laws. Treatment of these products as securities 
would require additional registration and licensing of these products and the agents selling them, as well as cause 
us to seek additional marketing relationships for these products, any of which may impose significant restrictions 
on our ability to conduct operations as currently operated. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, annuities that meet specific 
requirements, including requirements relating to certain state suitability rules, are specifically exempted from being 
treated as securities by the SEC. We expect that the types of FIAs FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance sell will 
meet these requirements and therefore are exempt from being treated as securities by the SEC and state securities 
regulators. However, there can be no assurance that federal or state securities laws or state insurance laws and 
regulations will not be amended or interpreted to impose further requirements on FIAs. 

The Dodd-Frank Act 

The Dodd-Frank Act makes sweeping changes to the regulation of financial services entities, products and 
markets. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are or may become applicable to us, our competitors or those 
entities with which we do business, including, but not limited to: 

• 

• 

the establishment of federal regulatory authority over derivatives; 

the establishment of consolidated federal regulation and resolution authority over systemically important 
financial services firms; 

• 

the establishment of the Federal Insurance Office; 

•  changes to the regulation of broker dealers and investment advisors; 

•  changes to the regulation of reinsurance; 

•  changes to regulations affecting the rights of shareholders; 

• 

• 

• 

the imposition of additional regulation over credit rating agencies; 

the imposition of concentration limits on financial institutions that restrict the amount of credit that may 
be extended to a single person or entity; and 

• 

the clearing of derivative contracts. 

22

 
Numerous provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act require the adoption of implementing rules or regulations. In 
addition, the Dodd-Frank Act mandates multiple studies, which could result in additional legislation or regulation 
applicable to the insurance industry, us, our competitors or those entities with which we do business. Legislative 
or regulatory requirements imposed by or promulgated in connection with the Dodd-Frank Act may impact us in 
many ways, including, but not limited to: 

•  placing us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competition or other financial services entities; 

•  changing the competitive landscape of the financial services sector or the insurance industry; 

•  making it more expensive for us to conduct our business; 

• 

• 

requiring the reallocation of significant company resources to government affairs; 

increasing our legal and compliance related activities and the costs associated therewith; or 

•  otherwise having a material adverse effect on the overall business climate as well as our financial condition 

and results of operations. 

Until various studies are completed and final regulations are promulgated pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, 
the full impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on investments, investment activities and insurance and annuity products 
of FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance remains unclear. 

ERISA 

We may offer certain insurance and annuity products to employee benefit plans governed by ERISA and/or 
the Code, including group annuity contracts designated to fund tax-qualified retirement plans. ERISA and the Code 
provide  (among  other  requirements)  standards  of  conduct  for  employee  benefit  plan  fiduciaries,  including 
investment managers and investment advisers with respect to the assets of such plans, and holds fiduciaries liable 
if they fail to satisfy fiduciary standards of conduct. 

In April 2016, the Department of Labor released its final “fiduciary” rule which could have a material impact 
on the Company, its products, distribution, and business model. The final rule treats persons who provide investment 
advice for a fee or other compensation with respect to assets of an employer plan or individual retirement account 
("IRA") as fiduciaries of that plan or IRA. Significantly, the rule expands the definition of fiduciary to apply to 
persons, including insurance agents, who advise and sell products to IRA owners. As a practical matter, this means 
commissioned insurance agents selling the Company’s IRA products must qualify for a prohibited transaction 
exemption which requires the agent and financial institution to meet various conditions including that an annuity 
sale be in the "best interest" of the client without regard for the agent’s, financial institution’s or other party’s 
financial or other interests, and that any compensation paid to the agent and financial institution be reasonable. 
The final rule is effective June 2016 and generally applicable in April 2017. The rule has generated considerable 
controversy and is the subject of industry efforts to block implementation both in Congress and through court 
actions. The success or failure of these efforts cannot be predicted. Assuming the rule is not blocked, the precise 
impact of the rule on the financial services industry more generally, and the impact on the Company and its business 
in particular, is difficult to assess because the rule is new and still being studied. While we continue to analyze the 
regulation, we believe it could have an adverse effect on sales of annuity products to IRA owners particularly in 
the independent agent distribution channel. A significant portion of our annuity sales are to IRAs. Compliance with 
the  prohibited  transaction  exemptions  would  likely  require  additional  supervision  of  agents,  cause  changes  to 
compensation practices and product offerings, and increase litigation risk, all of which could adversely impact our 
business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

Employees

As of September 30, 2016, we had approximately 267 employees. We believe that we have a good relationship 

with our employees. 

FGL Available Information

FGL’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K 
and amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended (the “Exchange Act”) are made available, free of charge, on or through the “Investor Relations” portion 
of our Internet website https://home.fglife.com. The public may read and copy any materials that the Company has 
filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The 
public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 800-SEC-0330. 

23

 
Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC will also be available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are 
filed with or furnished to the SEC and are available over the Internet at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. 

24

Table of Contents

Item 1A.    Risk Factors 

In addition to the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, you should carefully 
consider the following factors which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, 
results of operations or stock price. The risks below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties 
not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business, 
financial condition.

Risk factors related to the proposed merger with Anbang are as follows:

The  Merger  is  subject  to  various  closing  conditions,  including  regulatory  approvals,  no  assurance  can  be 
provided that such conditions will be satisfied and when, or if, the closing of the Merger will occur

On November 8, 2015, FGL entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by 
and among FGL, Anbang Insurance Group Co., Ltd., a joint-stock insurance company established in the People’s 
Republic of China (“Anbang”), AB Infinity Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of Anbang  (“Parent”),  and AB  Merger  Sub,  Inc.,  a  Delaware  corporation  and  a  newly  formed,  wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). Completion of the Merger is subject to various closing conditions, including, 
but not limited to, (1) the information statement to be filed by FGL with the SEC in connection with the Merger 
shall have been cleared by the SEC and shall have been sent to stockholders of FGL (in accordance with Regulation 
14C under the Exchange Act at least 20 days prior to the closing), (2) the absence of any law or order enacted, 
issued or enforced that is in effect and that makes the consummation of the Merger illegal, prevents, prohibits, 
restrains  or  enjoins  the  consummation  of  the  Merger  and  (3) obtaining  the  requisite  approvals  from  the  Iowa 
Insurance Division, New York Department of Financial Services, Vermont Department of Financial Regulation, 
China Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.  A number 
of the closing conditions are outside of our control and we cannot predict with certainty whether all of the required 
closing conditions will be satisfied or waived or if other uncertainties may arise.  In addition, regulators could 
impose additional requirements or obligations as conditions for their approvals, which may be burdensome.  No 
assurance can be provided that the various closing conditions will be satisfied, the necessary waivers or approvals 
will be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, in which case the Merger would be prevented or delayed.  In addition, 
no assurance can be provided that we will not lose the benefit of previously satisfied closing conditions and waivers 
or approvals, in which case we may be required to again seek to satisfy closing conditions and waivers or approvals, 
which we may not be able to obtain in a timely fashion or at all, in which case the Merger would be prevented or 
delayed.  For further information regarding these approvals, please see "Item 1. Business - Our Company". 

Failure to timely complete the Merger could adversely impact our stock price, business, financial condition and 
results of operations

A failure to complete the Merger or to complete the FGL Merger on a timely basis, none of which can be 
assured, could result in negative publicity and cause the price of our common stock to decline, in particular because 
our current stock price reflects a market assumption that the Merger will occur.  As a result of the pending Merger, 
trading in our stock has increased substantially.  If the Merger is not consummated, or timing thereof is further 
delayed, the investment goals of our stockholders may be materially different than those of our stockholders on a 
pre-Merger announcement basis. In addition, we will remain liable for significant transaction costs that will be 
payable even if the Merger is not completed and could also be required to pay a termination fee to Anbang in 
specific circumstances. 

The pending Merger and operating restrictions contained in the Merger Agreement could adversely affect our 
business and operations

The proposed Merger and certain interim operating covenants that govern the conduct of our business during 
the pendency of the Merger could cause disruptions to the Company’s business and business relationships, which 
could have an adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. For example,  
the Company may be limited or restricted from taking certain actions, the attention of the Company’s management 
may  be  directed  to  Merger-related  considerations,  the  Company’s  current  and  prospective  employees  may 
experience uncertainty about their future roles with the Company, which may adversely affect our ability to retain 
and hire key personnel, and parties with which the Company has business relationships, including customers, 
potential customers and distributors, may experience uncertainty as to the future of such relationships and seek 

25

 
Table of Contents

alternative relationships or seek to alter their present business relationships with us in a manner that negatively 
impacts the Company. 

Shareholder litigation against the Company, our directors and/or Anbang could delay or prevent the Merger 
and cause us to incur significant costs and expenses

Transactions such as the Merger are often subject to lawsuits by shareholders. Conditions to the closing of 
the Merger require that no law or order must have been enacted, issued or enforced and in effect, that would make 
the consummation of the Merger illegal, prevent, prohibit, restrain or enjoin the consummation of the Merger. We 
cannot provide assurance as to the outcome of any potential lawsuits, including the costs associated with defending 
the claims or any other liabilities that may be incurred in connection with the litigation or settlement of lawsuits.  

Risks Relating to Our Business

Our business is highly regulated and subject to numerous legal restrictions and regulations. 

State Regulation 

Our business is subject to government regulation in each of the states in which we conduct business. Such 
regulation is vested in state agencies having broad administrative and discretionary, authority with respect to many 
aspects of our business, which may include, among other things, premium rates and increases thereto, underwriting 
practices,  reserve  requirements,  marketing  practices,  advertising,  privacy,  policy  forms,  reinsurance  reserve 
requirements,  acquisitions,  mergers  and  capital  adequacy,  and  is  concerned  primarily  with  the  protection  of 
policyholders and other customers rather than shareholders. At any given time, we and our insurance subsidiaries 
may be the subject of a number of ongoing financial or market conduct, audits or inquiries. From time to time, 
regulators raise issues during such examinations or audits that could, if determined adversely, have a material 
impact on our business. 

We have received inquiries from a number of state regulatory authorities regarding our use of the U.S. Social 
Security Administration’s Death Master File (“Death Master File”) and compliance with state claims practices 
regulations and unclaimed property or escheatment laws. The NYDFS issued a letter and subsequent regulation 
requiring life insurers doing business in New York to use the Death Master File or similar databases to determine 
if benefits were payable under life insurance policies, annuities and retained asset accounts. Other states have 
enacted laws which will impose requirements on insurers to periodically compare their in-force life insurance 
policies and annuities against the Death Master File or similar databases, investigate any identified potential matches 
to confirm the death of the insured and determine whether benefits are due and attempt to locate the beneficiaries 
of any benefits that are due or, if no beneficiary can be located, escheat the benefit to the state as unclaimed property. 
We have received notice of escheatment audits from several states. We have filed suit in federal and state court to 
challenge the audit policies of the California controller and the applicability of California’s unclaimed property 
laws to FGL generally. It is possible that these requirements will result in additional payments to beneficiaries, 
additional escheatment of funds deemed abandoned under state laws or administrative penalties and expenses. 
While we believe that we have established sufficient reserves with respect to these matters, it is possible that third 
parties could dispute these amounts and additional payments or additional unreported claims or liabilities could 
be required or identified given the ongoing regulatory developments, the effects of which could be significant and 
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any one period. 

State insurance departments conduct periodic examinations of the books and records, financial reporting, 
policy and rate filings, market conduct and business practices of insurance companies domiciled in their states, 
generally once every three to five years. The regulator in FGL Insurance’s previous state of domicile, the MIA, 
completed a routine financial examination of FGL Insurance for the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. 
The NYDFS completed a routine financial examination of FGL NY Insurance for the three-year periods ended 
December 31, 2009 and is completing December 31, 2012, and the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation 
completed a routine financial examination of Raven Re for the period from April 7, 2011 (commencement of 
business) through December 31, 2012. FGL Insurance is currently the subject of seven ongoing market conduct 
examinations or inquiries in various states. While FGL Insurance does not believe that any of the current market 
conduct examinations it is subject to will result in any fines or remediation orders that will be material to its 
business, market conduct examinations can result in monetary fines or remediation and generally require FGL 
Insurance to devote significant resources to the management of such examinations. As a result of its re-domestication 

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to Iowa, FGL Insurance became subject to financial and market conduct examinations by the IID, the primary 
regulatory authority for Iowa domestic life insurance companies. 

NAIC 
Although our business is subject to regulation in each state in which we conduct business, in many instances 
the state regulatory models emanate from the NAIC. State insurance regulators and the NAIC regularly re-examine 
existing laws and regulations applicable to insurance companies and their products. Changes in these laws and 
regulations, or interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the consumer and at the expense of the 
insurer and, thus, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial condition. We are 
also subject to the risk that compliance with any particular regulator’s interpretation of a legal or accounting issue 
may not result in compliance with another regulator’s interpretation of the same issue, particularly when compliance 
is judged in hindsight. Under insurance guaranty fund laws in most states, insurance companies doing business 
therein can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent companies. We cannot 
predict the amount or timing of any such future assessments. There is an additional risk that any particular regulator’s 
interpretation of a legal or accounting issue may change over time to our detriment, or that changes to the overall 
legal or market environment, even absent any change of interpretation by a particular regulator, may cause us to 
change our views regarding the actions we need to take from a legal risk management perspective, which could 
necessitate changes to our practices that may, in some cases, limit our ability to grow and improve profitability. 

Some of the NAIC pronouncements, particularly as they affect accounting issues, take effect automatically 
in the various states without affirmative action by the states. Statutes, regulations and interpretations may be applied 
with retroactive impact, particularly in areas such as accounting and reserve requirements. Also, regulatory actions 
with prospective impact can potentially have a significant impact on currently sold products. The NAIC continues 
to work to reform state regulation in various areas, including comprehensive reforms relating to life insurance 
reserves. On June 10, 2016, the NAIC formally approved principle-based reserving for life insurance products 
with  secondary  guarantees,  with  an  effective  date  January  1,  2017. Additionally,  various  statutory  accounting 
guidance is being evaluated, including investment value of insurance subsidiaries.

Federal Regulation

In April 2016, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) released its final “fiduciary” rule which could have a material 
impact on the Company, its products, distribution, and business model.  The final rule treats persons who provide 
investment advice for a fee or other compensation with respect to assets of an employer plan or individual retirement 
account ("IRA") as fiduciaries of that plan or IRA.  Significantly, the rule expands the definition of fiduciary to 
apply to persons, including insurance agents, who advise and sell products to IRA owners.  As a practical matter, 
this means commissioned insurance agents selling the Company’s IRA products must qualify for a prohibited 
transaction exemption which requires the agent and financial institution to meet various conditions including that 
an annuity sale be in the "best interest" of the client without regard for the agent’s, financial institution’s or other 
party’s  financial  or  other  interests,  and  that  any  compensation  paid  to  the  agent  and  financial  institution  be 
reasonable.  The final rule is effective June 2016 and generally applicable in April 2017.  The rule has generated 
considerable  controversy  and  is  the  subject  of  industry  efforts  to  block  implementation  both  in  Congress  and 
through court actions.  The success or failure of these efforts cannot be predicted.  Assuming the rule is not blocked, 
the precise impact of the rule on the financial services industry more generally, and the impact on the Company 
and its business in particular, is difficult to assess because the rule is new and still being studied. While we continue 
to analyze the regulation, we believe it could have an adverse effect on sales of annuity products to IRA owners 
particularly in the independent agent distribution channel. A significant portion of our annuity sales are to IRAs. 
Compliance with the prohibited transaction exemptions would likely require additional supervision of agents, cause 
changes to compensation practices and product offerings, and increase litigation risk, all of which could adversely 
impact our business, results of operations and/or financial condition. 

Other Regulation 

Other types of regulation that could affect us include insurance company investment laws and regulations, 
state adopted statutory accounting principles, antitrust laws, minimum solvency requirements, federal privacy laws, 
insurable interest laws and federal anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws. 

Compliance with applicable laws and regulations is time-consuming and personnel-intensive, and changes 
in laws and regulations may materially increase the cost of compliance and other expenses of doing business. There 
are a number of risks that may arise where applicable regulations may be unclear, subject to multiple interpretations 

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or under development or where regulations may conflict with one another, where regulators revise their previous 
guidance  or  courts  overturn  previous  rulings,  which  could  result  in  our  failure  to  meet  applicable  standards. 
Regulators and other authorities have the power to bring administrative or judicial proceedings against us, which 
could result, among other things, in suspension or revocation of our licenses, cease and desist orders, fines, civil 
penalties, criminal penalties or other disciplinary action, which could materially harm our results of operations 
and financial condition. If we fail to address, or appear to fail to address, appropriately any of these matters, our 
reputation could be harmed and we could be subject to additional legal risk, which could increase the size and 
number of claims and damages asserted against us or subject us to enforcement actions, fines and penalties. See 
“Business-Regulation” for further discussion of the impact of regulations on our business. 

We cannot predict what form any future changes in these or other areas of regulation affecting the insurance 
industry might take or what effect, if any, such proposals might have on us if enacted into law. In addition, because 
our activities are relatively concentrated in a small number of lines of business, any change in law or regulation 
affecting one of those lines of business could have a disproportionate impact on us as compared to other more 
diversified insurance companies. 

Accounting rules, changes to accounting rules, or the grant of permitted accounting practices to competitors 
could negatively impact us.

We are required to comply with U.S. GAAP. A number of organizations are instrumental in the development 
and interpretation of U.S. GAAP, such as the SEC, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the 
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. U.S. GAAP is subject to constant review by these organizations 
and others in an effort to address emerging accounting rules and issue interpretative accounting guidance on a 
continual basis. We cannot assure you that future changes to U.S. GAAP will not have a negative impact on us. 
U.S.  GAAP  includes  the  requirement  to  carry  certain  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value. These  fair  values  are 
sensitive to various factors including, but not limited to, interest rate movements, credit spreads, and various other 
factors. Because of this, changes in these fair values may cause increased levels of volatility in our consolidated 
financial statements.

In addition, our insurance subsidiaries are required to comply with statutory accounting principles (“SAP”). 
SAP and in particular actuarial reserving methodology are subject to constant review by the NAIC and its task 
forces and committees as well as state insurance departments in an effort to address emerging issues and otherwise 
improve financial reporting. Various proposals are currently, or have previously been, pending before committees 
and task forces of the NAIC, some of which, if enacted, would negatively affect our insurance subsidiaries. The 
NAIC  is  also  currently  working  to  reform  state  regulation  in  various  areas,  including  comprehensive  reforms 
relating to life insurance reserves and the accounting for such reserves. We cannot predict whether or in what form 
reforms will be enacted and, if so, whether the enacted reforms will positively or negatively affect us. In addition, 
the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures manual provides that state insurance departments may permit 
insurance companies domiciled therein to depart from SAP by granting them permitted accounting practices. We 
cannot predict whether or when the insurance departments of the states of domicile of our competitors may permit 
them to utilize advantageous accounting practices that depart from SAP, the use of which is not permitted by the 
insurance departments of the states of domicile of us and our insurance subsidiaries. With respect to regulations 
and guidelines, states sometimes defer to the interpretation of the insurance department of the state of domicile. 
Neither the action of the domiciliary state nor action of the NAIC is binding on a state. Accordingly, a state could 
choose to follow a different interpretation. We can give no assurance that future changes to SAP or components 
of SAP or the grant of permitted accounting practices to its competitors will not have a negative impact on us.

The agreements and instruments governing our debt contain significant operating and financial restrictions, 
which may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities. 

The indenture governing the 6.375% senior notes due 2021 (the “Senior Notes”) issued by FGLH and the 
three-year $150 unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”); each contains various restrictive 
covenants which limit, among other things, FGLH’s ability to: 

• 

incur additional indebtedness; 

•  pay dividends or certain other distributions on its capital stock other than as allowed under the indenture 

and the Credit Agreement; 

•  make certain investments or other restricted payments; 

•  engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates; 

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•  sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; 

•  change our accounting policies;

•  enter into restrictive agreements;

•  guarantee indebtedness; and 

•  create liens. 

In addition, if FGL or FGLH undergoes a “change of control” as defined in the indenture, each holder of 
Senior Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase their Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the 
principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest. 

As a result of these restrictions and their effect on us, we may be limited in how we conduct our business 
and we may be unable to raise additional debt financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business 
opportunities. The terms of any future indebtedness we or our subsidiaries may incur could include more restrictive 
covenants. 

For detailed information about restrictions governing our debt, see Part II, Item 7. "Debt" in this report. 

Our results of operations and financial condition depend on the accuracy of a broad range of assumptions and 
estimates made by our management. 

We make certain assumptions and estimates regarding mortality, persistency, expenses, interest rates, tax 
liability, business mix, frequency of claims, contingent liabilities, investment performance and other factors related 
to our business and anticipated results. We rely on these assumptions and estimates to determine the amounts of 
deferred acquisition cost (“DAC”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”), policy liabilities and accruals, future 
earnings and various components of our consolidated balance sheet. These assumptions are also used in making 
decisions crucial to the operation of our business, including the pricing of products and expense structures related 
to products. The calculations we use to estimate various components of our balance sheet and consolidated statement 
of  operations  are  necessarily  complex  and  involve  analyzing  and  interpreting  large  quantities  of  data.  The 
assumptions and estimates required for these calculations involve judgment and by their nature are imprecise and 
subject to changes and revisions over time. These assumptions and estimates incorporate many factors, none of 
which can be predicted with certainty. To the extent our actual experience and changes in estimates differ from 
original estimates and assumptions, our business, Consolidated Statement of Operations and financial condition 
may be materially adversely affected. Accordingly, our results may be adversely affected by changes resulting 
from implementing more sophisticated administrative systems and procedures that facilitate the calculation of 
more precise estimates.  

We have minimal experience to date on policyholder behavior for our GMWB products which we began 
issuing in 2008; as a result, future experience could lead to significant changes in our assumptions. If emerging 
experience deviates from our assumptions on GMWB utilization, it could have a significant effect on our reserve 
levels and related results of operations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates”. 

Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted if our assumptions regarding the 
fair value and future performance of our investments differ from actual experience. 

We make assumptions regarding the fair value and expected future performance of our investments. It is 
possible that actual values will differ from our assumptions. Such events could result in a material change in the 
value of our investments, business, operations and financial condition.

For example, expectations that our investments in RMBS and CMBS will continue to perform in accordance 
with their contractual terms are based on assumptions a market participant would use in determining the current 
fair value and considering the performance of the underlying assets. We have non-agency RMBS holdings of $1 
billion  as  of  September 30,  2016.  It  is  possible  that  the  collateral  underlying  these  investments  will  not  meet 
performance expectations and the lower performance levels may lead to adverse changes in the cash flows on our 
holdings of these types of securities. This could lead to potential future other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") 
within our portfolio of these securities. In addition, expectations that our investments in corporate securities or 
debt obligations will continue to perform in accordance with their contractual terms are based on evidence gathered 
through our normal credit surveillance process. It is possible that issuers of corporate securities in which we have 

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invested will perform worse than current expectations. Such events may lead us to recognize potential future OTTI 
within our portfolio of corporate securities. We recorded OTTI charges of approximately $44 and $82 for the fiscal 
years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. It is also possible that unanticipated events would lead 
us to dispose of certain of those holdings and recognize the effects of any market movements in our financial 
statements. 

A financial strength ratings downgrade, potential downgrade, or any other negative action by a rating agency, 
could make our product offerings less attractive and increase our cost of capital, and thereby adversely affect 
our financial condition and results of operations. 

Various nationally recognized rating agencies review the financial performance and condition of insurers, 
including our insurance subsidiaries, and publish their financial strength ratings as indicators of an insurer’s ability 
to meet policyholder and contractholder obligations. These ratings are important to maintaining public confidence 
in our products, our ability to market our products and our competitive position. Any downgrade or other negative 
action by a rating agency with respect to the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries could have a 
materially adverse effect on us in many ways, including the following: 

•  adversely affecting relationships with distributors, IMOs and sales agents, which could result in reduction 

of sales; 

• 

• 

increasing the number or amount of policy lapses or surrenders and withdrawals of funds; 

requiring a reduction in prices for our insurance products and services in order to remain competitive; 

•  adversely affecting our ability to obtain reinsurance at a reasonable price, on reasonable terms or at all; 

and 

• 

requiring  us  to  collateralize  reserves,  balances  or  obligations  under  reinsurance  and  derivatives 
agreements. 

Rating agencies assign ratings based upon several factors. While most of these factors relate to the rated 
company, some factors relate to the views of the rating agency, general economic conditions and circumstances 
outside the rated company’s control. In addition, rating agencies use various models and formulas to assess the 
strength of a rated company, and from time to time rating agencies have, in their discretion, altered the models and 
may do so in the future in ways that negatively impact the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries 
and make it more difficult to maintain or obtain comparable ratings going forward. As rating agencies continue to 
evaluate the financial services industry, it is possible that rating agencies will heighten the level of scrutiny that 
they apply to financial institutions, increase the frequency and scope of their credit reviews, request additional 
information from the companies that they rate and potentially adjust upward the capital and other requirements 
employed in the rating agency models for maintenance of certain ratings levels. It is possible that the outcome of 
any such review of us would have additional adverse ratings consequences, which could have a material adverse 
effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. We may need to take actions in response to 
changing standards or capital requirements set by any of the rating agencies which could cause our business and 
operations to suffer. If the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries are downgraded, we anticipate 
that our sales of new policies will be adversely impacted and that we could experience substantial surrenders of 
existing policies. In order to improve or maintain their financial strength ratings, our insurance subsidiaries may 
limit the amount of dividends that they would otherwise pay to us. In that regard, we may, among other things, 
implement business strategies to improve the RBC ratio of our insurance subsidiaries to a level anticipated by the 
rating agencies to maintain or improve our current rating. If we are unable to achieve this level, we may limit 
dividend  payments  from  FGL  Insurance  to  the  extent  necessary. We  cannot  guarantee  these  measures  will  be 
successful, and if FGL Insurance fails to maintain such a target RBC ratio, its financial strength rating could suffer. 
We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take in the future, and failure to improve or maintain current 
financial strength ratings could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. 

Following the announcement of the proposed Merger, the rating organizations have undertaken a review 
of our debt ratings and our insurance company subsidiaries’ financial strength ratings. The rating organizations 
may take various actions, positive or negative. Such actions are beyond FGL's control and FGL cannot predict 
what these actions may be and the timing thereof. 

We are required to maintain minimum ratings as a matter of routine practice under our over-the-counter 
derivative agreements on forms promulgated by the ISDA. Under some ISDA agreements, we have agreed to 
maintain certain financial strength ratings. A downgrade below these levels provides the counterparty under the 

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agreement the right to terminate the open derivative contracts between the parties, at which time any amounts 
payable by us or the counterparty would be dependent on the market value of the underlying derivative contracts. 
Our current rating allows multiple counterparties the right to terminate ISDA agreements. As of September 30, 
2016, the amount at risk for ISDA agreements which could be terminated based upon our current ratings was $276, 
which equals the fair value to us of the open over-the-counter call option positions. The fair value of the call options 
can never  decrease  below zero. No  ISDA  agreements have been terminated, although the counterparties have 
reserved the right to terminate the ISDA agreements at any time.  In certain transactions, we and the counterparty 
have entered into a collateral support agreement requiring either party to post collateral when the net exposures 
exceed predetermined thresholds. These thresholds vary by counterparty and credit rating. As of September 30, 
2016 and 2015, $128 and $7, respectively, of collateral was posted by our counterparties. Accordingly, the maximum 
amount of loss due to credit risk that we would incur if parties to the call options failed completely to perform 
according to the terms of the contracts was $148 and $74 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Additionally, under certain insurance reserve financing arrangements, if FGLH were to take certain actions 
without the counterparties consent, and such actions resulted in a specified financial strength ratings downgrade, 
FGLH would be in default. 

See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk-Credit Risk and Counterparty Risk”.  

The amount of statutory capital that our insurance subsidiaries have and the amount of statutory capital that 
they must hold to maintain their financial strength ratings and meet other requirements can vary significantly 
from time to time due to a number of factors outside of our control. 

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulations that provide minimum capitalization requirements based 
on RBC formulas for life insurance companies that establish capital requirements relating to insurance, business, 
asset, interest rate, and certain other risks. 

In any particular year, statutory surplus amounts and RBC ratios may increase or decrease depending on a 

variety of factors, most of which are outside of our control, including, but not limited to, the following: 

• 

the amount of statutory income or losses generated by our insurance subsidiaries (which itself is sensitive 
to equity market and credit market conditions); 

• 

the amount of additional capital our insurance subsidiaries must hold to support business growth; 

•  changes in reserve requirements applicable to our insurance subsidiaries; 

•  our ability to access capital markets to provide reserve relief; 

•  changes in equity market levels; 

• 

the value of certain fixed-income and equity securities in our investment portfolio; 

•  changes in the credit ratings of investments held in our portfolio; 

• 

the value of certain derivative instruments; 

•  changes in interest rates; 

• 

•  credit market volatility; 

•  changes in consumer behavior; and 

•  changes to the RBC formulas and interpretation of the NAIC instructions with respect to RBC calculation 

methodologies. 

The financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries are significantly influenced by their statutory 
surplus amounts and capital adequacy ratios. Rating agencies may also implement changes to their internal models, 
which differ from the RBC capital model, that have the effect of increasing or decreasing the amount of statutory 
capital our insurance subsidiaries must hold in order to maintain their current ratings. In addition, rating agencies 
may downgrade the investments held in our portfolio, which could result in a reduction of our capital and surplus 
and our RBC ratio. 

In extreme equity market declines, the amount of additional statutory reserves our insurance subsidiaries 
are required to hold for fixed indexed products may decrease at a rate less than the rate of change of the market 
value of the invested assets. This mismatch could result in a reduction of the capital, surplus or RBC ratio of our 
insurance subsidiaries. To the extent that an insurance subsidiary’s RBC ratios are deemed to be insufficient, we 

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may  seek  to  take  actions  either  to  increase  the  capitalization  of  the  insurer  or  to  reduce  the  capitalization 
requirements. If we are unable to accomplish such actions, the rating agencies may view this as a reason for a 
ratings downgrade. 

While the amount of statutory reserves is not directly affected by changes in interest rates, additional statutory 
reserves may be required as the result of an asset adequacy analysis, and this analysis of cash flow testing is altered 
by rising or falling interest rates and widening credit spreads. 

The failure of any of our insurance subsidiaries to meet its applicable RBC requirements or minimum capital 
and  surplus  requirements  could  subject  it  to  further  examination  or  corrective  action  imposed  by  insurance 
regulators, including limitations on its ability to write additional business, supervision by regulators or seizure or 
liquidation. Any corrective action imposed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations 
and financial condition. A decline in RBC ratios also limits the ability of an insurance subsidiary to make dividends 
or distributions to us and could be a factor in causing rating agencies to downgrade the insurer’s financial strength 
ratings, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our insurance subsidiaries’ ability to grow depends in large part upon the continued availability of capital.

Our insurance subsidiaries’ long-term strategic capital requirements will depend on many factors, including 
their accumulated statutory earnings and the relationship between their statutory capital and surplus and various 
elements of required capital. To support their long-term capital requirements, we and our insurance subsidiaries 
may need to increase or maintain their statutory capital and surplus through financings, which could include debt, 
equity, financing arrangements or other surplus relief transactions. Adverse market conditions have affected and 
continue to affect the availability and cost of capital from external sources. We are not obligated, and may choose 
not or be unable, to provide financing or make any capital contribution to our insurance subsidiaries. Consequently, 
financings, if available at all, may be available only on terms that are not favorable to us or our insurance subsidiaries. 
If our insurance subsidiaries cannot maintain adequate capital, they may be required to limit growth in sales of 
new policies, and such action could materially adversely affect our business, operations and financial condition.

We and HRG may be the target of future litigation, law enforcement investigations or increased regulatory 
scrutiny. 

The financial services industry, including the insurance sector, is sometimes the target of law enforcement 
and regulatory investigations or other actions resulting from such investigations. Resulting publicity about any 
such investigation or action may generate inquiries or investigations into or litigation against other financial services 
companies, even those who do not engage in the business lines or practices at issue in the original action. Responding 
to  these  inquiries,  investigations  and  lawsuits,  regardless  of  the  ultimate  outcome  of  the  proceeding,  is  time-
consuming and expensive and can divert the time and effort of our management from its business. 

Future legislation or regulation or governmental views on business practices in the financial services industry 
may result in our altering our practices in ways that could adversely affect our business and results of operations. 
It is impossible to predict the outcome of such investigations or actions, whether they will expand into other areas 
not yet contemplated, whether they will result in changes in regulation, whether activities currently thought to be 
lawful  will  be  characterized  as  unlawful,  or  the  impact,  if  any,  of  such  scrutiny  on  the  financial  services  and 
insurance industry or on us. Adverse publicity, governmental scrutiny, pending or future investigations by regulators 
or law enforcement agencies and/or legal proceedings involving us or our affiliates can also have a negative impact 
on our reputation and on the morale and performance of employees, and on business retention and new sales, which 
could adversely affect our business and results of operations. 

Financial services companies are frequently the targets of litigation, including class action litigation, which 
could result in substantial judgments. 

We, like other financial services companies, are involved in litigation and arbitration in the ordinary course 
of business. Although we do not believe that the outcome of any such litigation or arbitration will have a material 
adverse effect on our financial condition, it is possible our results of operations and cash flows could be materially 
affected by an unfavorable outcome. More generally, we operate in an industry in which various practices are 
subject to scrutiny and potential litigation, including class actions. In addition, we sell our products through IMOs, 

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whose activities may be difficult to monitor. Civil jury verdicts have been returned against insurers and other 
financial  services  companies  involving  sales,  underwriting  practices,  product  design,  product  disclosure, 
administration, denial or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees, recommending unsuitable 
products to customers, breaching fiduciary or other duties to customers, refund or claims practices, alleged agent 
misconduct, failure to properly supervise representatives, relationships with agents or other persons with whom 
the insurer does business, payment of sales or other contingent commissions and other matters. Such lawsuits can 
result in substantial judgments that are disproportionate to the actual damages, including material amounts of 
punitive  non-economic  compensatory  damages.  In  some  states,  juries,  judges  and  arbitrators  have  substantial 
discretion  in  awarding  punitive  and  non-economic  compensatory  damages,  which  creates  the  potential  for 
unpredictable material adverse judgments or awards in any given lawsuit or arbitration. Arbitration awards are 
subject to very limited appellate review. In addition, in some class action and other lawsuits, financial services 
companies have made material settlement payments. 

Our reinsurers, including Wilton Re and FSRCI, could fail to meet assumed obligations, increase their rates, 
or  become  subject  to  adverse  developments  that  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial 
condition and results of operations. 

Our insurance subsidiaries cede material amounts of insurance and transfer related assets and certain liabilities 
to other insurance companies through reinsurance. For example, a material amount of reinsured liabilities are 
concentrated with Wilton Re and FSRCI. As of September 30, 2016, the amount recoverable from Wilton Re and 
FSRCI was $1,523 and $1,120, respectively. Given our significant concentration of reinsurance with Wilton Re, 
if Wilton Re fails to perform its obligations under the various reinsurance treaties, such failure could have a material 
impact on our financial position. See “Business- Reinsurance-Wilton Re Transaction”. However, notwithstanding 
the transfer of related assets and certain liabilities, we remain liable with respect to ceded insurance should any 
reinsurer fail to meet the obligations assumed. Accordingly, we bear credit risk with respect to our reinsurers.  The 
failure, insolvency, inability or unwillingness of any reinsurer to pay under the terms of reinsurance agreements 
with us could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. To mitigate 
the counterparty risk for the FSRCI transaction, the assets are held on FGL Insurance's balance sheet and are used 
as collateral in the event of a failure.  For Wilton Re, A+ rated from Fitch, we monitor the credit rating.  During 
2014 Wilton Re announced their purchase by Canadian Pension Plan Investment Board, ("CCIB"), an  AAA rated 
organization.  With the capital resources of CCIB behind Wilton Re, we believe the counterparty risk is low. See 
“Business- Reinsurance-Wilton Re Transaction”.

Our ability to compete is dependent on the availability of reinsurance or other substitute financing solutions, 
both of which could involve the use of reinsurance affiliates referred to generally as “captives”. Premium rates 
charged by us are based, in part, on the assumption that reinsurance will be available at a certain cost. Under certain 
reinsurance agreements, the reinsurer may increase the rate it charges us for the reinsurance. Therefore, if the cost 
of reinsurance were to increase, if reinsurance were to become unavailable on commercially reasonable terms or 
at all, if alternatives to reinsurance were not available to us, if the use of captives were materially restricted through 
regulation, including certain general proposals currently under consideration by the NAIC, our business, financial 
condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. 

The credit for reinsurance taken by our insurance subsidiaries under offshore reinsurance agreements is, 
under certain conditions, dependent upon the offshore reinsurer’s ability to obtain and provide sufficient qualifying 
assets in a qualifying trust or qualifying letters of credit issued by qualifying lending banks. The cost
of letters of credit, when available, continues to be very expensive in the current economic environment. Loss of 
reserve credit by an insurance subsidiary would require it to establish additional reserves and would result in a 
decrease in the level of its capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, results of 
operations and financial condition. 

In recent years, access to reinsurance has become more costly for members of the insurance industry, including 
us.  In  addition,  the  number  of  life  reinsurers  has  decreased  as  the  reinsurance  industry  has  consolidated. The 
decreased number of participants in the life reinsurance market resulted in increased concentration of risk for 
insurers, including us. If the reinsurance market further contracts, our ability to continue to offer our products on 
terms favorable to us could be negatively impacted, resulting in adverse consequences to our business, operations 
and financial condition. 

In addition, reinsurers are facing many challenges regarding illiquid credit or capital markets, investment 
downgrades, rating agency downgrades, deterioration of general economic conditions and other factors negatively 

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impacting the financial services industry generally. If such events cause a reinsurer to fail to meet its obligations, 
our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. 

Restrictions on our ability to use captive reinsurers could adversely impact our competitive position and results 
of operations. 

The NAIC and state insurance regulators continue to review life insurance companies’ use of affiliated captive 
reinsurers or off-shore entities. On June 4, 2014, Rector & Associates, a consulting firm commissioned by the 
NAIC, presented a revised report (the “Rector Report”) to the Principle-Based Reserving Implementation Task 
Force of the NAIC which proposes a new regulatory framework for captives assuming term life insurance (“XXX”) 
or universal life insurance with secondary guarantees (“AXXX”) business, and recommends, among other things, 
placing limitations on the types of assets that may be used to finance reserves associated with XXX and AXXX 
business and making an individual state’s adoption of the new regulations contemplated by the report an NAIC 
accreditation  standard.    On August  17,  2014,  the  NAIC  Executive  (EX)  Committee  adopted  the  regulatory 
framework proposed by the Rector Report, including recommendations to have various NAIC technical subgroups 
propose regulations and guidelines to implement the new framework.  These technical working groups  are in 
various stages of developing and proposing regulations and guidelines.  On October 9, 2014, the NAIC’s Principle-
Based Reserving Implementation Task Force voted to expose for comment a new Actuarial Guideline (AG48) 
designed to implement many of the recommendations in the Rector Report related to the amount of assets that may 
be  supported  by  different  asset  classes  in  connection  with  certain  transactions  involving  captive  reinsurance 
companies. 

If state insurance regulators restrict the use of captive reinsurers or if we otherwise are unable to continue to 
use captive reinsurers in the future, our ability to write certain products, to manage the associated risks and to 
deploy capital efficiently, could be adversely affected, or we may need to increase prices on those products, which 
could adversely impact our competitive position and our results of operations.

Interest rate fluctuations and withdrawal demands in excess of our assumptions could negatively affect our 
business, financial condition and results of operations. 

We offer certain products that allow policyholders to withdraw their funds under defined circumstances. In 
order to meet such funding obligations, we manage our liabilities and configure our investment portfolios so as to 
provide  and  maintain  sufficient  liquidity  to  support  expected  withdrawal  demands  and  contract  benefits  and 
maturities. However, in order to provide necessary long-term returns, a certain portion of our assets are relatively 
illiquid. There can be no assurance that withdrawal demands will match our estimation of withdrawal demands. 
As interest rates increase, we are exposed to the risk of financial disintermediation through a potential increase in 
the number of withdrawals. Disintermediation risk refers to the risk that policyholders may surrender their contracts 
in a rising interest rate environment, requiring us to liquidate assets in an unrealized loss position. If we experience 
unexpected withdrawal activity, whether as a result of  interest rate movements, financial strength downgrades or 
otherwise, we could exhaust our liquid assets and be forced to liquidate other less liquid assets, possibly at a loss 
or on other unfavorable terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations. Additionally, we may experience spread compression, and a loss of anticipated earnings, if 
credited interest rates are increased on renewing contracts in an effort to decrease or manage withdrawal activity.

Interest rates are subject to volatility and fluctuations. For the past several years, interest rates have trended 
downwards to historically low levels. In order to meet our policy and contractual obligations, we must earn a 
sufficient return on our invested assets. A prolonged period of historically low rates or significant changes in interest 
rates could expose us to the risk of not achieving sufficient return on our invested assets by not achieving anticipated 
interest earnings, or of not earning anticipated spreads between the interest rate earned on investments and the 
credited interest rates paid on outstanding policies and contracts. Additionally, a prolonged period of low interest 
rates in the future may lengthen liability maturity, thus increasing the need for a re-investment of assets at yields 
that are below the amounts required to support guarantee features of our contracts. Both rising and declining interest 
rates can negatively affect our interest earnings and spread income (the difference between the returns we earn on 
our investments and the amounts we must credit to policyholders and contractholders). While we develop and 
maintain asset liability management (“ALM”) programs and procedures designed to mitigate the effect on interest 
earnings and spread income in rising or falling interest rate environments, no assurance can be given that changes 
in interest rates will not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Our expectation for future interest earnings and spread income is an important component in amortization 
of DAC and VOBA and significantly lower interest earnings or spreads may cause us to accelerate amortization, 

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thereby reducing net income in the affected reporting period. An extended period of declining interest rates or a 
prolonged period of low interest rates may also cause us to change our long-term view of the interest rates that we 
can earn on our investments. Such a change in our view would cause us to change the long-term interest rate that 
we assume in our calculation of insurance assets and liabilities under U.S. GAAP. This revision would result in 
increased reserves and other unfavorable consequences. In addition, while the amount of statutory reserves is not 
directly affected by changes in interest rates, additional statutory reserves may be required as the result of an asset 
adequacy analysis, which is altered by rising or falling interest rates and widening credit spreads.

Additionally, our ALM programs and procedures incorporate assumptions about the relationship between 
short-term and long-term interest rates and relationships between risk-adjusted and risk-free interest rates, market 
liquidity and other factors. The effectiveness of our ALM programs and procedures may be negatively affected 
whenever actual results differ from these assumptions. 

Changes in interest rates may also affect the attractiveness of certain of our products. For example, lower 
interest rates may result in decreased sales of certain of our insurance and investment products. However, during 
periods of declining interest rates, certain life insurance and annuity products may be relatively more attractive 
investments to consumers, resulting in increased premium payments on products with flexible premium features, 
repayment of policy loans and increased persistency or a higher percentage of insurance policies remaining in 
force from year to year during a period when our investments carry lower returns. As a result, we could become 
unable to earn our desired level of spread income. 

During periods of increasing market interest rates, we may offer higher crediting rates on interest-sensitive 
products, such as universal life insurance and fixed annuities, and we may increase crediting rates on in-force 
products to keep these products competitive. Increases in crediting rates, as well as surrenders and withdrawals, 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if 
long-term interest rates rise dramatically within a six- to twelve-month time period, certain of our products may 
be exposed to disintermediation risk. Higher interest rates may increase the cost of debt and other obligations 
having floating rate or rate reset provisions and may result in lower sales of other products. A rise in interest rates, 
in the absence of other countervailing changes, will increase the gross unrealized loss position of our investment 
portfolio which will decrease our accumulated other comprehensive income and shareholders’ equity. Our gross 
unrealized loss on our available for sale ("AFS") portfolio was $269 as of September 30, 2016 compared to $498
as of September 30, 2015.

Our investments are subject to market and credit risks. These risks could be heightened during periods of extreme 
volatility or disruption in financial and credit markets. 

Our invested assets and derivative financial instruments are subject to risks of credit defaults and changes 
in market values. Periods of extreme volatility or disruption in the financial and credit markets could increase these 
risks. Underlying factors relating to volatility affecting the financial and credit markets could have a material 
adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition. 

The value of our mortgage-backed investments depends in part on the financial condition of the borrowers 
and tenants for the properties underlying those investments, as well as general and specific economic trends affecting 
the overall default rate. We are also subject to the risk that cash flows resulting from the payments on pools of 
mortgages  that  serve  as  collateral  underlying  the  mortgage-backed  securities  we  own  may  differ  from  our 
expectations  in  timing  or  size.  Cash  flow  variability  arising  from  an  unexpected  acceleration  in  mortgage 
prepayment behavior can be significant, and could cause a decline in the estimated fair value of certain “interest-
only” securities within our mortgage-backed securities portfolio. Any event reducing the estimated fair value of 
these securities, other than on a temporary basis, could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations 
and financial condition. 

Significant continued financial and credit market volatility, changes in interest rates, credit spreads, credit 
defaults, real estate values, market illiquidity, declines in equity prices, acts of corporate malfeasance, ratings 
downgrades of the issuers or guarantors of these investments and declines in general economic conditions, either 
alone or in combination, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition or 
cash flows through realized losses, OTTI, changes in unrealized loss positions and increased demands on capital. 
As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, we had gross unrealized losses on our AFS portfolio of $269 and $498, 
respectively. In addition, our investment portfolio is concentrated in certain industries. As of September 30, 2016
and 2015, our most significant investment in one industry was our investment securities in the banking industry 

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with a fair value of $2,448 and $1,979, or 12% and 10%, respectively, of the invested assets portfolio. Our holdings 
in this industry include investments in 97 and 83 different issuers as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, 
with the top ten investments accounting for 34% and 39% of the total holdings in this industry as of September 30, 
2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, market volatility can make it difficult for us to value certain of our assets, 
especially  if  trading  becomes  less  frequent.  Valuations  may  include  assumptions  or  estimates  that  may  have 
significant period-to-period changes that could have an adverse impact on our results of operations or financial 
condition. 

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by our counterparties on call options. We seek 
to reduce the risk associated with such agreements by purchasing such options from large, well-established financial 
institutions, but there can be no assurance that we will not suffer losses in the event of counterparty non-performance. 
As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, $128 and $7, respectively, of collateral was posted by our counterparties. 
Accordingly, the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that we would incur if parties to the call options failed 
completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts was $148 and $74 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, 
respectively. See "Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for 
further discussion of credit risk. 

Equity market volatility could negatively impact our business. 

Equity market volatility can negatively affect our revenues and profitability in various ways, particularly as 
a result of guaranteed minimum withdrawal or surrender benefits in our products. The estimated cost of providing 
GMWB  incorporates  various  assumptions  about  the  overall  performance  of  equity  markets  over  certain  time 
periods. Periods of significant and sustained downturns in equity markets or increased equity volatility could result 
in an increase in the valuation of the future policy benefit or policyholder account balance liabilities associated 
with such products, resulting in a reduction in our revenues and net income. The rate of amortization of DAC and 
VOBA costs relating to FIA products and the cost of providing guaranteed minimum withdrawal or surrender 
benefits could also increase if equity market performance is worse than assumed, hence materially and adversely 
impacting our results of operations and financial condition. 

Credit market volatility or disruption could adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations. 

Significant volatility or disruption in credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition and results of operations. Changes in interest rates and credit spreads could cause market price 
and cash flow variability in the fixed income instruments in our investment portfolio. Significant volatility and 
lack of liquidity in the credit markets could cause issuers of the fixed-income securities in our investment portfolio 
to default on either principal or interest payments on these securities. Additionally, market price valuations may 
not accurately reflect the underlying expected cash flows of securities within our investment portfolio. 

 Changes in federal or state tax laws may affect sales of our products and profitability. 

The annuity and life insurance products that we market generally provide the policyholder with certain federal 
income or state tax advantages. For example, federal income taxation on any increases in non-qualified annuity 
contract values (i.e., the “inside build-up”) is deferred until it is received by the policyholder. Non-qualified annuities 
are annuities that are not sold to a qualified retirement plan. With other savings investments, such as certificates 
of deposit and taxable bonds, the increase in value is generally taxed each year as it is realized. Additionally, life 
insurance death benefits are generally exempt from income tax. 

From time to time, various tax law changes have been proposed that could have an adverse effect on our 
business, including the elimination of all or a portion of the income tax advantages described above for annuities 
and life insurance. Additionally, insurance products, including the tax favorable features of these products, generally 
must be approved by the insurance regulators in each state in which they are sold. This review could delay the 
introduction of new products or impact the features that provide for tax advantages and make such products less 
attractive to potential purchasers. If legislation were enacted to eliminate the tax deferral for annuities, such a 
change would have a material adverse effect on our ability to sell non-qualified annuities. 

We may be required to increase our valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, and may face restrictions 
on our ability to fully utilize such assets which could materially adversely affect our capital position, business, 
operations and financial condition. 

Deferred tax assets refer to assets that are attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying 
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets in essence represent 
future savings of taxes that would otherwise be paid in cash. The realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent 

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upon the generation of sufficient future taxable income, including capital gains. If it is determined that the deferred 
tax assets cannot be realized, a deferred tax valuation allowance must be established, with a corresponding charge 
to net income. 

Based on our current assessment of future taxable income, including available tax planning opportunities, 
we anticipate that it is more likely than not that we will generate sufficient taxable income to realize all of our 
deferred tax assets as to which we do not have a valuation allowance. If future events differ from our current 
forecasts, the valuation allowance may need to be increased from the current amount, which could have a material 
adverse effect on our capital position, business, operations and financial condition. 

We may be subject to an additional tax as a personal holding company on future undistributed personal holding 
company income if we generate passive income in excess of operating expenses (subject to certain exclusions 
relating to our life insurance subsidiaries).

Section 541 of the Code subjects a corporation (not including a life insurance corporation) that is a “personal 
holding company” (“PHC”) to a 20% tax on “undistributed personal holding company income” in addition to a 
corporation’s normal income tax. A corporation (not including a life insurance corporation) is also generally is 
considered to be a PHC if (i) at least 60% of its adjusted ordinary gross income (excluding dividends paid by any 
non-consolidated life insurance subsidiary) is PHC Income (defined below) and (ii) more than 50% in value of its 
outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (including, for this purpose, certain 
organizations and trusts) at any time during the last half of the taxable year. Personal holding company income 
(“PHC Income”) is comprised primarily of passive investment income (but does not include non-passive income 
such  as  insurance  premiums  or  dividends  paid  by  any  non-consolidated  life  insurance  subsidiary)  plus,  under 
certain circumstances, personal service income. 

So long as individuals and their affiliates hold (directly or by attribution) more than 50% in value of our 
outstanding common stock, including through ownership of the outstanding common stock of HRG at any time 
during any future tax year, it is possible that we will be a PHC if at least 60% of our adjusted ordinary gross income 
consists of PHC Income (taking into account the rules and exclusions discussed above). In the past, we have not 
incurred the PHC tax. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be subject to this tax in the future, 
which, in turn, may materially and adversely impact our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and 
liquidity. 

Our business model depends on the performance of various third parties, including independent distributors, 
underwriters, actuarial consultants and other service providers. 

We rely significantly on various third parties to provide services for our business operations. As such, our 
results may be affected by the performance of those other parties. For example, we are dependent upon independent 
distribution channels to sell our products, third parties to perform policy administration and underwriting functions, 
and independent consultants to perform actuarial analyses and to manage certain of our assets. Additionally, our 
operations are dependent on various service providers and on various technologies, some of which are provided 
or maintained by certain key outsourcing partners and other parties. 

Many of our products and services are complex and are sold through third-party intermediaries. In particular, 
our insurance businesses are reliant on these intermediaries to describe and explain their products to potential 
customers. The intentional or unintentional misrepresentation of our products and services in advertising materials 
or other external communications, or inappropriate activities by our personnel or an intermediary, could adversely 
affect our reputation and business prospects, as well as lead to potential regulatory actions or litigation. 

The third parties upon which we depend may default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, insolvency, 
lack of liquidity, adverse economic conditions, operational failure, fraud, loss of key personnel, or other reasons. 
Such defaults could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, 
certain of these other parties may act, or be deemed to act, on behalf of us or represent us in various capacities. 
Consequently, we may be held responsible for obligations that arise from the acts or omissions of these other 
parties. 

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Our  business  could  be  interrupted  or  compromised  if  we  experience  difficulties  arising  from  outsourcing 
relationships.

In addition to services provided by third-party asset managers and actuarial consultants, we outsource the 
following functions to third-party service providers, and expect to continue to do so in the future: (i) new business 
administration, (ii) hosting of financial systems, (iii) servicing of existing policies, (iv) information technology 
development and maintenance, (v) call centers and (vi) underwriting administration of life insurance applications. 
If we do not maintain an effective outsourcing strategy or third-party providers do not perform as contracted, we 
may experience operational difficulties, increased costs and a loss of business that could have a material adverse 
effect on our results of operations. In addition, our reliance on third-party service providers that we do not control 
does not relieve us of our responsibilities and requirements. Any failure or negligence by such third-party service 
providers in carrying out their contractual duties may result in us becoming subjected to liability to parties who 
are harmed and ensuing litigation. Any litigation relating to such matters could be costly, expensive and time-
consuming, and the outcome of any such litigation may be uncertain.

Moreover, any adverse publicity arising from such litigation, even if the litigation is not successful, could 

adversely affect our reputation and sales of our products.

The loss of key personnel could negatively affect our financial results and impair our ability to implement our 
business strategy. 

Our success depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain key people. Intense competition exists 
for key employees with demonstrated ability, and we may be unable to hire or retain such employees. Our key 
employees  include  investment  professionals,  such  as  portfolio  managers,  sales  and  distribution  professionals, 
actuarial and finance professionals and information technology professionals. While we do not believe that the 
departure of any particular individual would cause a material adverse effect on our operations, the unexpected loss 
of several of our senior management, portfolio managers or other key employees could have a material adverse 
effect on our operations due to the loss of their skills, knowledge of our business, and their years of industry 
experience as well as the potential difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement employees. We also rely 
upon the knowledge and experience of employees involved in functions that require technical expertise in order 
to provide for sound operational controls for our overall enterprise, including the accurate and timely preparation 
of required regulatory filings and U.S. GAAP and statutory financial statements and operation of internal controls. 
A loss of such employees could adversely impact our ability to execute key operational functions and could adversely 
affect our operational controls, including internal controls over financial reporting. 

Interruption or other operational failures in telecommunication, information technology and other operational 
systems, or a failure to maintain the security, integrity, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data residing on 
such systems, including as a result of human error, could harm our business. 

We are highly dependent on automated and information technology systems to record and process our internal 
transactions and transactions involving our customers, as well as to calculate reserves, value-invested assets and 
complete certain other components of our U.S. GAAP and statutory financial statements. We could experience a 
failure of one of these systems, our employees or agents could fail to monitor and implement enhancements or 
other modifications to a system in a timely and effective manner, or our employees or agents could fail to complete 
all  necessary  data  reconciliation  or  other  conversion  controls  when  implementing  a  new  software  system  or 
implementing modifications to an existing system. Despite the implementation of security and back-up measures, 
our information technology systems may be vulnerable to physical or electronic intrusions, viruses or other attacks, 
programming errors and similar disruptions. We may also be subject to disruptions of any of these systems arising 
from  events  that  are  wholly  or  partially  beyond  our  control  (for  example,  natural  disasters,  acts  of  terrorism, 
epidemics, computer viruses and electrical/telecommunications outages). All of these risks are also applicable 
where we rely on outside vendors, including Dell, to provide services to us and our customers. The failure of any 
one of these systems for any reason, or errors made by our employees or agents, could in each case cause significant 
interruptions to our operations, which could harm our reputation, adversely affect our internal control over financial 
reporting, or have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

We retain confidential information in our information technology systems and those of our business partners, 
and we rely on industry standard commercial technologies to maintain the security of those systems. Despite our 
implementation of network security measures, our servers could be subject to physical and electronic break-ins, 
and  similar  disruptions  from  unauthorized  tampering  with  our  computer  systems.  While  we  perform  annual 

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penetration tests and have adopted a number of measures to protect the security of customer and company data 
and have not experienced a successful cyber-attack, there is no guaranty that such an attack will not occur or be 
successful in the future. Anyone who is able to circumvent our security measures and penetrate our information 
technology  systems  could  access,  view,  misappropriate,  alter,  or  delete  information  in  the  systems,  including 
personally identifiable customer information and proprietary business information. Information security risks also 
exist with respect to the use of portable electronic devices, such as laptops, which are particularly vulnerable to 
loss and theft. In addition, an increasing number of jurisdictions require that customers be notified if a security 
breach results in the disclosure of personally identifiable customer information. Any compromise of the security 
of  our  information  technology  systems  that  results  in  inappropriate  access,  use  or  disclosure  of  personally 
identifiable customer information could damage our reputation in the marketplace, deter purchases of our products, 
subject  us  to  heightened  regulatory  scrutiny  or  significant  civil  and  criminal  liability  and  require  us  to  incur 
significant technical, legal and other expenses. 

In the event of a disaster such as a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a blackout, a computer virus, 
a terrorist attack or war, our information technology systems may be inaccessible to our employees, customers, or 
business partners for an extended period of time. Even if our employees are able to report to work, they may be 
unable to perform their duties for an extended period of time if our data or systems are disabled or destroyed. Any 
such occurrence could materially adversely affect our business, operations and financial condition. 

Our risk management policies and procedures could leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, 
which could negatively affect our business or result in losses. 

We have developed risk management policies and procedures and expect to continue to enhance these in the 
future. Nonetheless, our policies and procedures to identify, monitor, and manage both internal and external risks 
may not effectively mitigate these risks or predict future exposures, which could be different or significantly greater 
than expected. These identified risks may not be the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not 
currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may adversely affect our business, financial 
condition or operating results. For example, we hedge our FIA index credits with a combination of static and 
dynamic strategies, which can result in earnings volatility. In addition, our FIA hedging strategy economically 
hedges the equity returns and exposes us to the risk that unhedged market exposures result in divergence between 
changes in the fair value of the liabilities and the hedging assets. 

Difficult conditions in the economy generally could adversely affect our business, operations and financial 
condition. 

A general economic slowdown could adversely affect us in the form of changes in consumer behavior and 
pressure on our investment portfolios. Concerns over the Federal Reserve’s stimulus plan, the slow economic 
recovery, the level of U.S. national debt, the global economic concerns and financial sector issues, sluggish job 
growth and wage stagnation, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. housing market, inflation levels, and 
geopolitical issues have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and the 
markets. Our top five states for the distribution of our products are California, Texas, Florida, New Jersey and 
Michigan, and, as a result, any adverse economic developments in these states could have an adverse impact on 
our business. As a result of these and other concerns, consumer behavior could change, potentially resulting in 
decreased demand for our products and elevated levels of policy lapses, policy loans, withdrawals and surrenders. 
In addition, our investments, including investments in mortgage-backed securities, could be adversely affected as 
a result of deteriorating financial and business conditions affecting the issuers of the securities in our investment 
portfolio. 

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims. 

We rely on a combination of contractual rights and copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to establish 
and protect our intellectual property. Although we use a broad range of measures to protect our intellectual property 
rights, third parties may infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property. We may have to litigate to enforce 
and  protect  our  copyrights,  trademarks,  trade  secrets  and  know-how  or  to  determine  their  scope,  validity  or 
enforceability, which represents a diversion of resources that may be significant in amount and may not prove 
successful. The loss of intellectual property protection or the inability to secure or enforce the protection of our 
intellectual property assets could adversely impact our business and its ability to compete effectively. 

We also may be subject to costly litigation in the event that another party alleges our operations or activities 
infringe upon that party’s intellectual property rights. We may also be subject to claims by third parties for breach 
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of copyright, trademark, trade secret or license usage rights. Any such claims and any resulting litigation could 
result in significant expense and liability for damages or we could be enjoined from providing certain products or 
services to our customers or utilizing and benefiting from certain methods, processes, copyrights, trademarks, trade 
secrets or licenses, or alternatively, we could be required to enter into costly licensing arrangements with third 
parties,  all  of  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  results  of  operations  and  financial 
condition. 

We are exposed to the risks of natural and man-made catastrophes, pandemics and malicious and terrorist acts 
that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Natural  and  man-made  catastrophes,  pandemics  and  malicious  and  terrorist  acts  present  risks  that  could 
materially adversely affect our results of operations. A natural or man-made catastrophe, pandemic or malicious 
or  terrorist  act  could  materially  adversely  affect  the  mortality  or  morbidity  experience  of  our  business  or  our 
reinsurers. Such events could adversely affect the mortality and morbidity experience of our business. Claims 
arising from such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial condition, 
either directly or as a result of their effect on our reinsurers or other counterparties. Such events could also have 
an adverse effect on lapses and surrenders of existing policies, as well as sales of new policies. While we have 
taken steps to identify and manage these risks, such risks cannot be predicted with certainty, nor fully protected 
against even if anticipated. In addition, such events could result in overall macroeconomic volatility or specifically  
a decrease or halt in economic activity in large geographic areas, adversely affecting the marketing or administration 
of our business within such geographic areas or the general economic climate, which in turn could have an adverse 
effect on our business, operations and financial condition. The possible macroeconomic effects of such events 
could also adversely affect our asset portfolio. 

We operate in a highly competitive industry, which could limit our ability to gain or maintain our position in 
the industry and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

We operate in a highly competitive industry. We encounter significant competition in all of our product lines 
from other insurance companies, many of which have greater financial resources and higher financial strength 
ratings than us and which may have a greater market share, offer a broader range of products, services or features, 
assume a greater level of risk, have lower operating or financing costs, or have different profitability expectations 
than us. Competition could result in, among other things, lower sales or higher lapses of existing products. 

Our annuity products compete with fixed indexed, fixed rate and variable annuities sold by other insurance 
companies  and  also  with  mutual  fund  products,  traditional  bank  investments  and  other  retirement  funding 
alternatives offered by asset managers, banks and broker-dealers. Our insurance products compete with those of 
other insurance companies, financial intermediaries and other institutions based on a number of factors, including 
premium rates, policy terms and conditions, service provided to distribution channels and policyholders, ratings 
by rating agencies, reputation and commission structures. 

Consolidation in the insurance industry and in distribution channels may result in increasing competitive 
pressures on us. Larger, potentially more efficient organizations may emerge from such consolidation. In addition, 
some mutual insurance companies have converted to stock ownership, which gives them greater access to capital 
markets and greater ability to compete. The ability of banks to increase their securities-related business or to affiliate 
with insurance companies may materially and adversely affect sales of all of our products by substantially increasing 
the number and financial strength of potential competitors. Consolidation and expansion among banks, insurance 
companies and other financial services companies with which we do business could also have an adverse effect 
on our business, operations and financial condition if they demand more favorable terms than we previously offered 
or if they elect not to continue to do business with us following consolidation or expansion. 

Our  ability  to  compete  is  dependent  upon,  among  other  things,  our  ability  to  develop  competitive  and 
profitable products, our ability to maintain low unit costs, and our maintenance of adequate financial strength 
ratings from rating agencies. Our ability to compete is also dependent upon, among other things, our ability to 
attract and retain distribution channels to market our products, the competition for which is vigorous. We compete 
for  marketers  and  agents  primarily  on  the  basis  of  our  financial  position,  support  services,  compensation  and 
product features. Such marketers and agents may promote products offered by other life insurance companies that 
may offer a larger variety of products than we do. Our competitiveness for such marketers and agents also depends 
upon the long-term relationships we develop with them. If we are unable to attract and retain sufficient marketers 
and agents to sell our products, our ability to compete and our revenues will suffer. 

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Our ability to maintain competitive policy expense costs is dependent upon the level of new sales and persistency 
of existing business. 

Our ability to maintain competitive policy expense costs is dependent upon a number of factors, such as the 
level of new sales, persistency of existing business and expense management. A decrease in sales or persistency 
without a corresponding reduction in expenses may result in higher policy expense costs. 

In addition, lower persistency may result in higher or more rapid amortization of VOBA costs, which would 
result in higher unit costs and lower reported earnings. Although many of our products contain surrender charges, 
such charges decrease over time and may not be sufficient to cover the unamortized DAC and VOBA costs with 
respect to the insurance policy or annuity contract being surrendered. Refer to the deferred annuity account values 
and surrender charge protection disclosure included within "Item 1. Business, Fixed Rate Annuities."  

There may be adverse consequences if the independent contractor status of our IMOs is successfully challenged. 

We sell our products through a network of approximately 200 IMOs representing approximately 35,000
independent agents and managing general agents. We currently treat these IMOs as independent contractors who 
own their own businesses. However, the tests governing the determination of whether an individual is considered 
to be an independent contractor or an employee are typically fact sensitive and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. 
Laws and regulations that govern the status of the IMOs are subject to change or interpretation by various authorities. 
If a federal, state or local authority or court enacts legislation or adopts regulations or adopts an interpretation that 
changes  the  manner  in  which  employees  and  independent  contractors  are  classified  or  makes  any  adverse 
determination  with  respect  to  some  or  all  of  our  independent  contractors,  we  could  incur  significant  costs  in 
complying with such laws, regulations or interpretations, including, in respect of tax withholding, social security 
payments and recordkeeping, or we could be held liable for the actions of such independent contractors or may be 
required to modify our business model, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition and results of operations. In addition, there is the risk that we may be subject to significant monetary 
liabilities arising from fines or judgments as a result of any such actual or alleged non-compliance with federal, 
state or local tax or employment laws. Further, if it were determined that our IMOs should be treated as employees, 
we could possibly incur additional liabilities with respect to any applicable employee benefit plan. 

If we are unable to attract and retain national marketing organizations and independent agents, sales of our 
products may be reduced. 

We must attract and retain our network of IMOs and independent agents to sell our products. Insurance 
companies  compete  vigorously  for  productive  agents.  We  compete  with  other  life  insurance  companies  for 
marketers and agents primarily on the basis of our financial position, support services, compensation and product 
features. Such marketers and agents may promote products offered by other life insurance companies that may 
offer a larger variety of products than we do. Our competitiveness for such marketers and agents also depends 
upon the long-term relationships we develop with them. Our most important IMOs (those who are able to meet 
certain production targets) are referred to as “Power Partners”. We currently have 32 Power Partners that accounted 
for approximately 95% of our Fiscal 2016 sales volume. There can be no guaranty that such relationships will 
continue in the future. If we are unable to attract and retain sufficient marketers and agents to sell our products, 
our ability to compete and our revenues would suffer. 

Our subsidiaries may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of their obligations and may be forced 
to take other actions to satisfy their obligations, which may not be successful. 

Our subsidiaries’ ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance their debt obligations, including the 
Senior Notes, depends on their financial condition and operating performance, which in turn are subject to prevailing 
economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond their control. Our 
subsidiaries may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit them 
to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on indebtedness. 

If our subsidiaries’ cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our subsidiaries’ obligations, we 
could face substantial liquidity problems and may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, 
or  to  sell  assets,  seek  additional  capital  or  restructure  or  refinance  indebtedness.  Our  ability  to  restructure  or 
refinance our subsidiaries’ debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at 
such time. Any refinancing of our subsidiaries’ debt could be at higher interest rates and may require compliance 
with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing and future 

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debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments 
on outstanding obligations on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our ratings, which could harm 
our ability to conduct our business and to incur additional indebtedness. In the face of such substantial liquidity 
problems, we may be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our obligations. We may not be 
able to consummate those dispositions and these proceeds may not be adequate to meet any obligations then due. 

We have entered into business transactions with unaffiliated third-party borrowers through Salus and would 
be adversely affected if third-party borrowers were unable to meet their obligations. 

We maintain exposure to senior secured asset-based loans to unaffiliated third-party borrowers through 
loans originated by Salus, a company indirectly owned by HRG.  FGL Insurance has not participated in any new 
originations to asset-based loans through Salus since October 2014, and this portfolio has been winding down as 
exposures mature and borrowers refinance.  As of September 30, 2016, $21 of such loans were outstanding. We 
currently estimate that this portfolio will be largely paid down by the end of calendar year 2017.

We are a holding company with no operations of our own. As a consequence, our ability to pay dividends on 
our stock will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us, which may be restricted by law. 

We are a holding company with limited business operations of our own. Our primary subsidiaries are insurance 
subsidiaries that own substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our operations. Accordingly, 
our payment of dividends is dependent, to a significant extent, on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries 
and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend or otherwise. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, 
or  may  not  be  permitted  to,  make  distributions  to  enable  us  to  meet  our  obligations  and  pay  dividends.  Each 
subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and legal and contractual restrictions may also limit our ability to obtain cash 
from our subsidiaries. 

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to various statutory and regulatory restrictions and the ability of our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is limited by applicable insurance laws and regulations. See “Business-
Regulation-Dividend and Other Distribution Payment Limitations”. The Iowa insurance law and the New York 
insurance law regulate the amount of dividends that may be paid in any year by FGL Insurance and FGL NY 
Insurance,  respectively.  This  could  limit  both  our  ability  to  receive  cash  flow  from  our  direct  wholly  owned 
subsidiary, FGLH, FGLH’s ability to receive cash flow from its direct wholly owned subsidiary, FGL Insurance, 
and FGL Insurance’s ability to receive cash flow from its direct wholly owned subsidiary, FGL NY Insurance. 

Each year FGL Insurance may pay a certain limited amount of ordinary dividends or other distributions 
without being required to obtain the prior consent of the Iowa Commissioner. FGL Insurance is required to provide 
advance  written  notice  to  the  Iowa  Commissioner  of  its  intention  to  pay  dividends  that  are  deemed  ordinary 
dividends and to request approval to pay dividends that are deemed extraordinary dividends. Pursuant to Iowa 
insurance law, ordinary dividends are payments, together with all other such payments within the preceding twelve 
months, that do not exceed the greater of (i) 10% of FGL Insurance’s statutory surplus as regards policyholders as 
of December 31 of the preceding year; or (ii) the net gain from operations of FGL Insurance (excluding realized 
capital gains) for the 12-month period ending December 31 of the preceding year. Dividends may only be paid out 
of statutory earned surplus. 

Dividends in excess of FGL Insurance’s ordinary dividend capacity are referred to as extraordinary and 
require prior approval of the Iowa Commissioner. In deciding whether to approve a request to pay an extraordinary 
dividend, Iowa insurance law requires the Iowa Commissioner to consider the effect of the dividend payment on 
FGL Insurance’s surplus and financial condition generally and whether the payment of the dividend will cause 
FGL Insurance to fail to meet its required RBC ratio. In addition, Delaware law may impose requirements that 
may  restrict  our  ability  to  pay  dividends  to  holders  of  our  common  stock.  FGL  Insurance  has  not  paid  out 
extraordinary dividends since 2008, and in the future FGL Insurance may be required to request approval to pay 
an extraordinary dividend and there is no guarantee such a request would be approved by the Iowa Commissioner. 

It is possible that in the future, our insurance subsidiaries may be unable to pay dividends or distributions 
to us in an amount sufficient to meet our obligations or to pay dividends due to a lack of sufficient statutory net 
gain from operations, a diminishing statutory policyholders surplus, changes to the Iowa or New York insurance 
laws  or  regulations  or  for  some  other  reason.  Further,  the  covenants  in  the  agreement  governing  the  existing 
indebtedness of FGLH significantly restrict its ability to pay dividends, which further limits our ability to obtain 
cash or other assets from our subsidiaries. If our subsidiaries cannot pay sufficient dividends or distributions to us 

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in the future, we would be unable to meet our obligations or to pay dividends. This would negatively affect our 
business and financial condition as well as the trading price of our common stock. 

Risks Relating to Our Common Stock 

The market price of our common stock may be volatile and could decline. 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to various factors, some of 
which are beyond our control. In addition to the factors discussed in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in 
this Form 10-K, the factors that could affect our stock price are: 

• 

industry or general market conditions; 

•  domestic and international political and economic factors unrelated to our performance; 

•  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; 

•  changes in or failure to meet publicly disclosed expectations as to our future financial performance; 

•  changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance or lack of research and reports by 

industry analysts; 

•  action by institutional shareholders or other large shareholders, such as HRG, including sales of large 

blocks of common stock; 

•  speculation in the press or investment community; 

•  changes in investor perception of us and our industry; 

•  changes in market valuations or earnings of similar companies; 

•  announcements  by  us  or  our  competitors  of  significant  products,  contracts,  acquisitions  or  strategic 

partnerships; 

•  changes in our capital structure, such as future sales of our common stock or other securities; 

•  changes in applicable laws, rules or regulations, regulatory actions affecting us and other dynamics; and 

•  additions or departures of key personnel. 

The stock markets have experienced extreme volatility in recent years that has been unrelated to the operating 
performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of 
our common stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, class 
action litigation has often been instituted against such company. Any litigation of this type brought against us could 
result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which would harm our 
business, operating results and financial condition. 

Future sales of a substantial number of shares by existing shareholders could cause our stock price to decline.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales 
could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. As of September 30, 2016, we have 
58,956 thousand outstanding shares of common stock. The 9,750 thousand shares sold pursuant to the Company’s 
initial public offering ("IPO") on December 13, 2013, as well as the additional 1,463 thousand options granted to 
the  underwriters  that  was  subsequently  exercised,  became  immediately  tradable  without  restriction  under  the 
Securities Act unless held by “affiliates”, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended (“Securities Act”). The remaining 47,000 thousand shares of common stock outstanding are restricted 
securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, but will be eligible for resale subject to applicable 
volume, means of sale, holding period and other limitations of Rule 144. We also have entered into a registration 
rights agreement with HRG pursuant to which HRG is able to require us to register shares it holds for resale. We 
have filed and intend to file registration statements under the Securities Act to register the shares of common stock 
to be issued under our 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Omnibus Plan”) and, as a result, all shares of 
common stock acquired upon exercise of stock options and vesting of unvested restricted shares granted under the 
Omnibus Plan will also be freely tradable under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our affiliates. A total 
of 2,838 thousand shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the Omnibus Plan. At September 30, 
2016, 1,159 thousand shares remain available for future issuance under the Omnibus Plan. 

In the future, we may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity or fixed maturity securities 
convertible  into  common  stock  in  connection  with  a  financing,  acquisition,  litigation  settlement  or  employee 

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arrangement or otherwise. Any of these issuances could result in substantial dilution to our existing shareholders 
and could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. 

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish misleading or unfavorable research about 
our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline. 

The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or 
industry analysts publish about us or our business. We are currently covered by one or more securities analysts, 
but there is no guarantee such coverage will continue. If one or more of the analysts covering our stock downgrades 
our stock or publishes misleading or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. 
If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand 
for our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. 

Under  our  amended  and  restated  certificate  of  incorporation,  HRG  and  its  affiliates,  including  in  some 
circumstances, any of our directors and officers who is also a director, officer, employee, member or partner of 
HRG and its affiliates, have no obligation to offer us corporate opportunities. 

The policies relating to corporate opportunities and transactions with HRG are set forth in our amended and 
restated certificate of incorporation, address potential conflicts of interest between us, on the one hand, and HRG 
and its affiliates on the other hand. Our certificate of incorporation provides that HRG and its affiliates, including 
in some circumstances, any of our directors and officers who is also a director, officer, employee, member or 
partner of HRG and its affiliates, will not have any obligation to present to us, and HRG may separately pursue, 
or  present  to  other  of  its  subsidiaries,  corporate  opportunities  of  which  they  become  aware,  even  if  those 
opportunities are ones that we would have pursued if granted the opportunity. This includes FSRCI, which may, 
for example, be interested in pursuing acquisitions of blocks of business or insurance companies that we may also 
be interested in pursuing. By becoming one of our shareholders, holders of our common stock will be deemed to 
have notice of and have consented to these provisions of our certificate of incorporation. Although these provisions 
are designed to resolve conflicts between us and HRG and our respective affiliates fairly, conflicts may not be so 
resolved. 

Future offerings of debt or equity securities that rank senior to our common stock may adversely affect the 
market price of our common stock. 

If, in the future, we decide to issue debt or equity securities that rank senior to our common stock, it is likely 
that such securities will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our 
operating flexibility. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have 
rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock and may result in dilution of 
the percentage ownership of the holders of our common stock. We and, indirectly, our shareholders, will bear the 
cost of issuing and servicing such securities. Because our decision to issue debt or equity securities in any future 
offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the 
amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, holders of our common stock will bear the risk of our future 
offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting the value of their stock holdings in us. 

Fulfilling our obligations incident to being a public company, including with respect to the requirements of and 
related  rules  under  the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act  of  2002,  is  expensive  and  time-consuming,  and  any  delays  or 
difficulties in satisfying these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations 
and our stock price. 

Prior to our IPO in December 2013, we operated as a private company, or as a subsidiary of a public company, 
and were not subject to the same financial and other reporting and corporate governance requirements as a public 
company. Since the IPO, we became required to file annual, quarterly and other reports with the SEC. We are 
required to prepare and timely file financial statements that comply with SEC reporting requirements. We are also 
subject to other reporting and corporate governance requirements under the listing standards of the New York Stock 
Exchange  (“NYSE”)  and  the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act  of  2002,  which  impose  significant  compliance  costs  and 
obligations upon us. The changes necessitated by being a public company require a significant commitment of 
additional resources and management oversight which increases our operating costs. These changes also continue 
to place significant additional demands on our finance and accounting staff, which may not have prior public 
company experience or experience working for a newly public company, and on our financial accounting and 
information systems. We have hired and in the future may hire additional accounting and financial staff with public 
company reporting experience and technical accounting knowledge. Other expenses associated with being a public 
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company  include  increases  in  auditing,  accounting  and  legal  fees  and  expenses,  investor  relations  expenses, 
increased directors’ fees and director and officer liability insurance costs, registrar and transfer agent fees and 
listing fees, as well as other expenses. As a public company, we are required, among other things, to: 

•  prepare and file periodic reports, and distribute other shareholder communications, in compliance with 

the federal securities laws and NYSE listing standards; 

•  define and expand the roles and the duties of our board of directors and its committees; 

• 

institute more comprehensive compliance, investor relations and internal audit functions; and 

•  evaluate and maintain our system of internal control over financial reporting, and report on management’s 
assessment  thereof,  in  compliance  with  rules  and  regulations  of  the  SEC  and  the  Public  Company 
Accounting Oversight Board. 

In particular, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to document and test the effectiveness of our internal 
control over financial reporting in accordance with an established internal control framework, and to report on our 
conclusions  as  to  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  controls.  In  addition,  we  are  required  under  the  Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to maintain disclosure controls and procedures and 
internal control over financial reporting. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties 
encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting 
obligations. If we are unable to conclude that we have effective internal control over financial reporting, investors 
could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. This could result in a decrease in the value of 
our common stock. Failure to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could potentially subject us to sanctions 
or investigations by the SEC, NYSE, or other regulatory authorities. 

In 1992, The Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") developed an 
integrated framework for the design and evaluation of organization internal controls over financial reporting.  Public 
companies have used the framework to evaluate and document the effectiveness of the internal control systems.  
In May of 2013, the COSO Board adopted an updated framework which will supersede the COSO 1992 framework 
for year ends after December 15, 2014.  The revised framework is designed to address global, more complex and 
technology  driven  companies,  creates  greater  transparency  for  investors  and  helps  to  meet  more  regulatory 
oversight.  As a September 30th filer, we implemented the revised framework for Fiscal Year 2015.

Even if HRG sells sufficient common stock in the future so that it is no longer our majority shareholder, anti-
takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a change 
in control of our company and may affect the trading price of our common stock. 

Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws include a number of provisions that may discourage, delay or 
prevent a change in our management or control over us that shareholders may consider favorable in the event that 
HRG sells sufficient stock in the future so that it is no longer our majority shareholder. For example, our amended 
and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws: 

•  authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors to 

thwart a takeover attempt; 

•  establish a classified board of directors, as a result of which our board of directors will be divided into 
three classes, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms, which prevents shareholders 
from electing an entirely new board of directors at an annual meeting; 

• 

limit the ability of shareholders to remove directors; 

• 

•  provide that vacancies on our board of directors, including vacancies resulting from an enlargement of 

our board of directors, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office; 

•  prohibit shareholders from calling special meetings of shareholders if HRG ceases to own at least 50% 

of the outstanding shares of our common stock; 

•  prohibit shareholder action by written consent, thereby requiring all actions to be taken at a meeting of 
the shareholders, if HRG ceases to own at least 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock; 

•  establish advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring 

other business before an annual meeting of our shareholders; and 

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• 

require the approval of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of our common stock to 
amend our amended and restated by-laws and certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate 
of incorporation if HRG ceases to own at least 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. 

These provisions may prevent our shareholders from receiving the benefit from any premium to the market 
price of our common stock offered by a bidder in a takeover context. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, 
the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock if the 
provisions are viewed as discouraging takeover attempts in the future. 

Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may also make it difficult for shareholders to replace or remove 
our management. These provisions may facilitate management entrenchment that may delay, deter, render more 
difficult or prevent a change in our control, which may not be in the best interests of our shareholders. 

Many states, including the jurisdictions where our principal insurance subsidiaries FGL Insurance and FGL 
NY Insurance are organized (Iowa and New York, respectively), have insurance laws and regulations that require 
advance approval by state agencies of any direct or indirect change in control of an insurance company that is 
domiciled in or, in some cases, has such substantial business that it is deemed to be commercially domiciled in 
that state. Therefore, any person seeking to acquire a controlling interest in us would face regulatory obstacles 
which may delay, deter or prevent an acquisition that shareholders might consider in their best interests. 

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and, as a result, we qualify 
for, and rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. Our stockholders do not have 
the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to such requirements. 

HRG  directly  or  indirectly  holds  more  than  50%  of  our  common  stock,  so  we  qualify  as  a  “controlled 
company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of the NYSE. Under these rules, a company may 
elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors; 

the requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely 
of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; 

the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors 
with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and 

the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and 
compensation committees. 

We utilize certain of these exemptions and intend to continue to do so. As a result, we do not have a majority 
of independent directors, and our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee 
do not consist entirely of independent directors, however, such board committees do perform annual performance 
evaluations even though they are not required to do so by NYSE listing standards. 

Our certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive 
forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability 
to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us. 

Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole 
and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a 
claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our shareholders by any of our directors, officers, employees or 
agents, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising under the General Corporation Law of the State of 
Delaware (“DGCL”) or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. 
By becoming a shareholder in our company, holders of our common stock will be deemed to have notice of and 
have consented to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation related to choice of forum. 
The choice of forum provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit our shareholders’ 
ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us. 

Our Principal Shareholder’s interests may conflict with yours.

HRG beneficially owns (directly or indirectly) approximately 80% of the outstanding shares of our common 
stock. As a result, HRG is in a position to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring shareholder 

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approval for the foreseeable future, including decisions regarding extraordinary business transactions, fundamental 
corporate transactions, appointment of members of our management, election of directors and our corporate and 
management policies. 

In the event that HRG reduces its beneficial ownership below 50% of our outstanding common stock, it will 
likely still be able to assert significant influence over our board of directors and certain corporate actions. HRG 
has the ability to designate for nomination for election at least a majority of our directors as long as HRG owns at 
least 50% of our common stock. 

HRG’s interests may differ from your interests, and certain actions HRG takes as our controlling shareholder 
or as a significant shareholder may not be favorable to you. For example, the concentration of ownership held by 
HRG  could  delay,  defer  or  prevent  a  change  of  control  of  us  or  impede  a  merger,  takeover  or  other  business 
combination which another shareholder may otherwise view favorably. Other potential conflicts could arise, for 
example, over matters such as our dividend policy or transactions that we may engage in, from time to time, with 
other business owned by HRG Group, such as Salus and/or FSRCI. 

Item 2.   Properties

We lease our headquarters at 601 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa, and sublease properties in Baltimore, 
Maryland and Lincoln, Nebraska for legal, claims and processing needs. Such leases expire December 2020, May 
2021 and January 2017 respectively. We believe our existing facilities are suitable and adequate for our present 
purposes. 

Item 3.   Legal Proceedings 

See "Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

47

PART II

Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE and trades under the symbol “FGL.” The high and low sales 

prices for our common stock for each quarterly period for the last two years are shown in the following table.

Year ended September 30, 2016

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Year ended September 30, 2015

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

High

Low

$

27.87

$

26.55

26.49

24.30

$

26.59

$

24.85

24.24

27.41

24.01

23.99

22.17

21.42

20.12

20.50

20.53

23.01

As of October 1, 2016, there were approximately 85 holders of record of our common stock. This number 
does not include the stockholders for whom shares are held in a “nominee” or “street” name.  In the years ended 
September 30, 2016 and 2015, we paid total cash dividends of $0.26 and $0.26, respectively, per share, on our 
common stock.  Fiscal 2016 dividends were paid to shareholders during December 2015, March 2016, May 2016
and September 2016. Fiscal 2015 dividends were paid to shareholders during December 2014, March 2015, June 
2015 and August 2015. We intend to continue to pay cash dividends on such shares so long as we have sufficient 
capital and/or future earnings to do so, while retaining most of our future earnings, if any, for use in our operations 
and the expansion of our business. Further determination as to dividend policy will be made by our board of 
directors, based on our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects and any other 
factors our board of directors may deem relevant.

48

 
 
 
Stock Performance Graph

The information contained in this Stock Performance Graph section shall not be deemed to be “soliciting 
material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of 
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference 
into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The following graph shows a comparison from December 13, 2013 (the date our common stock commenced trading 
on the NYSE) through September 30, 2016 of the cumulative total return for our common stock, the Standard & 
Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500 Index) and the S&P 500 Life & Health Insurance Index. The graph assumes that 
$100 was invested at the market close on December 13, 2013 in common stock of Fidelity & Guaranty Life, the 
S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Life & Health Insurance Index and assumes reinvestments of dividends. The 
stock price performance of the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

49

 
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data

We have prepared the following selected financial data as of and for the years ended September 30, 2016, 

2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012. 

Fidelity & Guaranty Life

Year Ended September 30,

(In millions, except share data)

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS

Total operating revenues

Total benefits and expenses

Net income

PER SHARE DATA (a)

Net income per common share - basic

Net income per common share - diluted

Cash dividends declared per common share (b)

Common shares outstanding

$

$

$

1,139

$

964

97

$

961

755

118

$

$

1,191

$

1,347

$

979

163

$

827

348

$

1,222

1,062

344

1.67

$

2.03

$

2.91

$

1.66

0.26

59.0

2.02

0.26

58.9

2.90

1.11

58.4

7.40

7.40

1.99

47.0

7.32

7.32

0.85

47.0

BALANCE SHEET DATA

Total investments

Total assets

Debt

Total liabilities

Total equity

Total equity excluding AOCI

Book value per share

$

21,025

$

19,094

$

18,802

$

16,223

$

16,557

27,035

400

25,101

1,934

1,495

32.80

24,925

300

23,423

1,502

1,414

25.51

24,153

300

22,494

1,659

1,310

28.39

22,403

300

21,264

1,139

1,026

24.23

21.82

20,990

—

19,700

1,291

856

27.46

18.22

Book value per share, excluding AOCI (c)

$

25.36

$

24.02

$

22.41

$

(a) Common shares outstanding and per share amounts give retroactive effect to our statutory conversion on August 26, 2013 and the 4,700-
for-1 stock split of our shares of common stock effected on November 26, 2013.

(b) On August 9, 2013, we distributed our ownership interests in the parent company of FSRCI to HRG. As a result, FSRCI’s results are not 
included in our results for any period after Fiscal 2013. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations—Results of Operations” for further details on FSRCI results.

(c) Book value per share excluding AOCI (a non-GAAP financial measure) is based on stockholders’ equity excluding the effect of AOCI and 
is calculated as total stockholders' equity excluding AOCI divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. Since AOCI 
fluctuates from quarter to quarter due to unrealized changes in the fair value of available for sale investments, we believe these non-GAAP 
financial measures provide useful supplemental information.

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Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

 Introduction

This  “Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations”  of 
Fidelity & Guaranty Life Inc. (“FGL,” “we,” “us,” “our” and, collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) 
should be read in conjunction with “Item 6. Selected Financial Data,” and our accompanying consolidated financial 
statements and related notes (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) referred to in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”). Certain statements we make 
under this Item 7 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 
1995. See “Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of Part I of this Form 10-K. You should consider our 
forward-looking  statements  in  light  of  our  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  other  financial  information 
appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
“SEC”). 

All references to Fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 refer to fiscal periods ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 

2014, respectively.

Overview 

We provide our principal life and annuity products through our insurance subsidiaries - Fidelity & Guaranty 
Life Insurance Company ("FGL Insurance") and Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company of New York ("FGL 
NY Insurance"). Our customers range across a variety of age groups and are concentrated in the middle-income 
market. Our fixed indexed annuities (“FIAs”) provide for pre-retirement wealth accumulation and post-retirement 
income management. Our life insurance provides wealth protection and transfer opportunities through indexed 
universal  life  products.  Life  and  annuity  products  are  primarily  distributed  through  Independent  Marketing 
Organizations ("IMOs") and independent insurance agents. 

In setting the features and pricing new FIA products relative to our targeted net margin, we take into account 
our expectations regarding (1) net investment spread, which is the difference between the net investment income 
we earn and the sum of the interest credited to policyholders and the cost of hedging our risk on the policies; (2) 
fees, including surrender charges and rider fees, partly offset by vesting bonuses that we pay our policyholders; 
and  (3)  a  number  of  related  expenses,  including  benefits  and  reserves,  acquisition  costs,  and  general  and 
administrative expenses.

Trends and Uncertainties 

The following factors represent some of the key trends and uncertainties that have influenced the development 
of our business and our historical financial performance and that we believe will continue to influence our business 
and financial performance in the future. 

Market Conditions 

Market volatility has affected and may continue to affect our business and financial performance in varying 
ways. Volatility can pressure sales and reduce demand as consumers hesitate to make financial decisions. To enhance 
the  attractiveness  and  profitability  of  our  products  and  services,  we  continually  monitor  the  behavior  of  our 
customers, as evidenced by mortality rates, morbidity rates, annuitization rates and lapse rates, which vary in 
response to changes in market conditions.

Interest Rate Environment

Some of our products include guaranteed minimum crediting rates, most notably our fixed rate annuities. 
As of September 30, 2016, the Company's reserves, net of reinsurance, and average crediting rate on our fixed rate 
annuities were $3 billion and 3%, respectively. We are required to pay these guaranteed minimum crediting rates 
even if earnings on our investment portfolio decline, which would negatively impact earnings. In addition, we 
expect more policyholders to hold policies with comparatively high guaranteed rates for a longer period in a low 
interest rate environment. Conversely, a rise in average yield on our investment portfolio would increase earnings 
if  the  average  interest  rate  we  pay  on  our  products  does  not  rise  correspondingly.  Similarly,  we  expect  that 
policyholders would be less likely to hold policies with existing guarantees as interest rates rise and the relative 
value of other new business offerings are increased, which would negatively impact our earnings and cash flows.  

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See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for a more detailed discussion 

of interest rate risk.

Aging of the U.S. Population 

We believe that the aging of the U.S. population will increase the demand for our products. As the “baby 
boomer” generation prepares for retirement, we believe that demand for retirement savings, growth, and income 
products will grow. The impact of this growth may be offset to some extent by asset outflows as an increasing 
percentage of the population begins withdrawing assets to convert their savings into income. 

Industry Factors and Trends Affecting Our Results of Operations 

Demographics and macroeconomic factors are increasing the demand for our FIA and IUL products, for 
which demand is large and growing: over 10,000 people will turn 65 each day in the United States over the next 
15 years. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the proportion of the U.S. population over the age of 65 is expected 
to grow from 15% in 2015 to 20% in 2030. 

We operate in the sector of the insurance industry that focuses on the needs of middle-income Americans. 
The underserved middle-income market represents a major growth opportunity for FGL. As a tool for addressing 
the unmet need for retirement planning, we believe that many middle-income Americans have grown to appreciate 
the “sleep at night protection” that annuities such as our FIA products afford. Accordingly, the FIA market grew 
from nearly $12 billion of sales in 2002 to $53 billion of sales in 2015. Additionally, this market demand has 
positively impacted the IUL market as it has expanded from $100 million of annual premiums in 2002 to $2 billion
of annual premiums in 2015. 

Competition 

Our insurance subsidiaries operate in highly competitive markets. We face a variety of large and small industry 
participants. These companies compete for the growing pool of retirement assets driven by a number of factors, 
such as the continued aging of the U.S. population and the reduction in financial safety nets provided by governments 
and corporations. In many segments, product differentiation is difficult as product development and life cycles 
have shortened. 

  Annuity and Life Sales

Sales of annuities and IULs by quarter were as follows: 

(dollars in millions) 

First Fiscal Quarter

Second Fiscal Quarter

Third Fiscal Quarter

Fourth Fiscal Quarter

Total

Annuity Sales

IUL Sales

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

Fiscal 2014

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

Fiscal 2014

$

$

489

601

832

603

$

903

610

519

434

$

540

728

392

501

$

2,525

$

2,466

$

2,161

$

13

11

15

17

56

$

$

7

7

10

11

35

$

$

5

5

6

5

21

Key Components of Our Historical Results of Operations 

Under GAAP, premium collections for fixed indexed annuities, fixed rate annuities, and immediate annuities 
without life contingency are reported in the financial statements as deposit liabilities (i.e., contractholder funds) 
instead of as sales or revenues. Similarly, cash payments to customers are reported as decreases in the liability for 
contractholder funds and not as expenses. Sources of revenues for products accounted for as deposit liabilities are 
net investment income, surrender and other charges deducted from contractholder funds, and net realized gains 
(losses) on investments. Components of expenses for products accounted for as deposit liabilities are interest-
sensitive and index product benefits (primarily interest credited to account balances or the cost of providing index 
credits to the policyholder), amortization of deferred acquisition cost (“DAC”) and value of business acquired 
(“VOBA”), other operating costs and expenses, and income taxes. 

Through our insurance subsidiaries, we issue a broad portfolio of deferred annuities (fixed indexed and fixed 
rate annuities) and immediate annuities. A deferred annuity is a type of contract that accumulates value on a tax 
deferred basis and typically begins making specified periodic or lump sum payments a certain number of years 

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after the contract has been issued. An immediate annuity is a type of contract that begins making specified payments 
within one annuity period (e.g., one month or one year) and typically makes payments of principal and interest 
earnings over a period of time.

The Company hedges certain portions of its exposure to product related equity market risk by entering into 
derivative transactions. We purchase derivatives consisting predominantly of call options and, to a lesser degree, 
futures contracts on the equity indices underlying the applicable policy. These derivatives are used to fund the 
statutory reserve impact of the index credits due to policyholders under the FIA contracts. The majority of all such 
call options are one-year options purchased to match the funding requirements underlying the FIA contracts. We 
attempt to manage the cost of these purchases through the terms of our FIA contracts, which permit us to change 
caps, spread, or participation rates, subject to certain guaranteed minimums that must be maintained. The change 
in the fair value of the call options and futures contracts is generally designed to offset the equity market related 
change in the fair value of the FIA contract’s reserve liability. The call options and futures contracts are marked 
to fair value with the change in fair value included as a component of net investment gains (losses). The change 
in fair value of the call options and futures contracts includes the gains and losses recognized at the expiration of 
the instruments’ terms or upon early termination and the changes in fair value of open positions.

Earnings from products accounted for as deposit liabilities are primarily generated from the excess of net 
investment income earned over the sum of interest credited to policyholders and the cost of hedging our risk on 
FIA policies, known as the net investment spread. With respect to FIAs, the cost of hedging our risk includes the 
expenses incurred to fund the annual index credits, and where applicable, minimum guaranteed interest credited. 
Proceeds received upon expiration or early termination of call options purchased to fund annual index credits are 
recorded as part of the change in fair value of derivatives, and are largely offset by an expense for index credits 
earned on annuity contractholder fund balances. 

Our  profitability  depends  in  large  part  upon  the  amount  of  assets  under  management  (“AUM”),  the  net 
investment spreads earned on our  average assets under management ("AAUM"), our ability to manage our operating 
expenses and the costs of acquiring new business (principally commissions to agents and bonuses credited to 
policyholders). As we grow AUM, earnings generally increase. AUM increases when cash inflows, which include 
sales,  exceed  cash  outflows.  Managing  net  investment  spreads  involves  the  ability  to  manage  our  investment 
portfolios  to  maximize  returns  and  minimize  risks  on  our AUM  such  as  interest  rate  changes  and  defaults  or 
impairment of investments, and our ability to manage interest rates credited to policyholders and costs of the 
options and futures purchased to fund the annual index credits on the FIAs or IULs. We analyze returns on AAUM 
pre- and post-DAC and VOBA as well as pre- and post-tax to measure our profitability in terms of growth and 
improved earnings. 

Adjusted Operating Income ("AOI")

Management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures may be useful in certain instances to provide 
additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Reconciliations 
of such measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included herein.

AOI  is  a  non-GAAP  economic  measure  we  use  to  evaluate  financial  performance  each  period. AOI  is 
calculated  by  adjusting  net  income  to  eliminate  (i) the  impact  of  net  investment  gains  including  other-than-
temporary impairment ("OTTI") losses recognized in operations, but excluding gains and losses on derivatives 
hedging  our  indexed  annuity  policies,  (ii)  the  effect  of  changes  in  the  interest  rates  used  to  discount  the  FIA 
embedded derivative liability, (iii) the effect of change in fair value of the reinsurance related embedded derivative, 
and (iv) the effect of class action litigation reserves. All adjustments to AOI are net of the corresponding VOBA 
and DAC impact. The income tax impact related to these adjustments is measured using an effective tax rate of 
35%, as appropriate. 

While these adjustments are an integral part of the overall performance of FGL, market conditions impacting 
these items can overshadow the underlying performance of the business. Accordingly, we believe using a measure 
which excludes their impact is effective in analyzing the trends of our operations. Our non-GAAP measures may 
not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not calculate 
such non-GAAP measures in the same manner as we do. 

AUM is the sum of (i) total invested assets at amortized cost, excluding derivatives; and including (ii) related 
party loans and investments and (iii) cash and cash equivalents. AAUM is the sum of AUM at the end of each 
month in the period divided by the number of months in the period. 

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Together  with  net  income  we  believe AOI  provides  a  meaningful  financial  metric  that  helps  investors 

understand our underlying results and profitability. 

AOI should not be used as a substitute for net income. However, we believe the adjustments made to net 
income in order to derive AOI provide an understanding of our overall results of operations. For example, we could 
have strong operating results in a given period, yet report net income that is materially less, if during such period 
the fair value of our derivative assets hedging the FIA index credit obligations decreased due to general equity 
market conditions but the embedded derivative liability related to the index credit obligation did not decrease in 
the same proportion as the derivative assets because of non-equity market factors such as interest rate movements. 
Similarly, we could also have poor operating results in a given period yet show net income that is materially greater, 
if during such period the fair value of the derivative assets increases but the embedded derivative liability did not 
increase in the same proportion as the derivative assets. We hedge our FIA index credits with a combination of 
static and dynamic strategies, which can result in earnings volatility, the effects of which are generally likely to 
reverse over time. Our management and board of directors review AOI and net income as part of their examination 
of our overall financial results. However, these examples illustrate the significant impact derivative and embedded 
derivative movements can have on our net income. Accordingly, our management and board of directors perform 
a review and analysis of these items, as part of their review of our hedging results each period. 

The adjustments to net income are net of DAC and VOBA amortization. Amounts attributable to the fair value 
accounting for derivatives hedging the FIA index credits and the related embedded derivative liability fluctuate 
from period to period based upon changes in the fair values of call options purchased to fund the annual index 
credits for FIAs, changes in the interest rates used to discount the embedded derivative liability, and the fair value 
assumptions reflected in the embedded derivative liability. The accounting standards for fair value measurement 
require the discount rates used in the calculation of the embedded derivative liability to be based on risk-free 
interest rates. The impact of the change in risk-free interest rates has been removed from net income in calculating 
AOI. Additionally the effect of change in the fair value of the reinsurance related embedded derivative has been 
removed from net income in calculating AOI. 

In addition, we regularly monitor and report the production volume metric titled “Sales”. Sales are not derived 
from any specific GAAP income statement accounts or line items and should not be viewed as a substitute for any 
financial measure determined in accordance with GAAP. For GAAP purposes annuity sales are recorded as deposit 
liabilities (i.e. contract holder funds). Management believes that presentation of sales as measured for management 
purposes enhances the understanding of our business and helps depict longer term trends that may not be apparent 
in the results of operations due to the timing of sales and revenue recognition.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

General 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the 
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Critical estimates 
and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis based on historical developments, market conditions, industry trends 
and other information that is reasonable under the circumstances. There can be no assurance that actual results will conform 
to estimates and assumptions and that reported results of operations will not be materially affected by the need to make 
future accounting adjustments to reflect changes in these estimates and assumptions from time to time. 

We have identified the following accounting policies, judgments and estimates as critical in that they involve a higher 
degree of judgment and are subject to a significant degree of variability: valuation of available-for sale ("AFS") securities 
and derivatives, evaluation of OTTI, amortization of DAC and VOBA, reserves for future policy benefits and product 
guarantees, recognition of deferred income tax assets and related valuation allowances, estimates of loss contingencies 
and recognition of stock compensation expense.

In developing these accounting estimates and policies, we make subjective and complex judgments that are inherently 
uncertain and subject to material changes as facts and circumstances develop. Although variability is inherent in these 
estimates, we believe the amounts provided are appropriate based upon the facts available upon preparation of our audited 
consolidated financial statements. We continually update and assess the facts and circumstances regarding all of these 
critical accounting matters and other significant accounting matters affecting estimates in our financial statements. 

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Table of Contents

The above critical accounting estimates are also described in "Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices" 

to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Valuation of AFS Securities and Derivatives 

Our fixed maturity and equity securities classified as AFS are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses 
included  within  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  ("AOCI"),  net  of  associated  impact  on  intangibles 
adjustments and deferred income taxes. Unrealized gains and losses represent the difference between the cost or amortized 
cost basis and the fair value of these investments. We measure the fair value of our AFS securities based on assumptions 
used by market participants, which may include inherent risk and restrictions on the sale or use of an asset. The estimate 
of fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants (“exit 
price”) in the principal market, or the most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market, for that asset or 
liability. We utilize independent pricing services in estimating the fair values of AFS securities. The independent pricing 
services incorporate a variety of observable market data in their valuation techniques, including: reported trading prices, 
benchmark yields, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids and offers, credit ratings, relative credit information 
and other reference data. 

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Table of Contents

We categorize our AFS securities into a three-level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation 
technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 
1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different 
levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement of the instrument. The following table presents the fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities, AFS, 
by pricing source and hierarchy level as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. 

As of September 30, 2016

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) 

Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2) 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3) 

Total 

(dollars in millions)

Fixed maturity securities and equity
securities available-for-sale:

Prices via third party pricing services

Priced via independent broker quotations

Priced via other methods

Total

Available-for-sale embedded derivative:

Priced via other methods

Salus participations, included in other 
invested assets:

Priced via other methods

Total

% of Total

(dollars in millions)

Fixed maturity securities and equity
securities available-for-sale:

Prices via third party pricing services

Priced via independent broker quotations

Priced via other methods

Total

Available-for-sale embedded derivative:

Priced via other methods

Salus and Energy & Infrastructure 
Capital ("EIC") participations, included 
in other invested assets:

Priced via other methods

Total

% of Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

83

—

—

83

—

—

83

—%

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

86

—

—

86

—

—

86

—%

$

$

$

$

$

$

18,554

$

— $

—

—

1,199

258

18,554

$

1,457

$

—

—

13

21

18,554

$

1,491

$

92%

8%

As of September 30, 2015

Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Total

17,061

$

— $

—

—

1,119

100

17,061

$

1,219

$

18,637

1,199

258

20,094

13

21

20,128

100%

17,147

1,119

100

18,366

10

—

—

17,061

$

93%

10

119

1,348

$

7%

119

18,495

100%

Management’s assessment of all available data when determining fair value of the AFS securities is necessary to 
appropriately  apply  fair  value  accounting. The  independent  pricing  services  also  take  into  account  perceived  market 
movements and sector news, as well as a security’s terms and conditions, including any features specific to that issue that 
may influence risk and marketability. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of observable market inputs may 
change as some observable market inputs may not be relevant or additional inputs may be necessary. We generally obtain 
one value from our primary external pricing service. In situations where a price is not available from the independent 
pricing service, we may obtain broker quotes or prices from additional parties recognized to be market participants. We 
believe the broker quotes are prices at which trades could be executed based on historical trades executed at broker-quoted 

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or slightly higher prices. When quoted prices in active markets are not available, the determination of estimated fair value 
is based on market standard valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flows, matrix pricing, or other similar 
techniques.  For further discussion on the valuation of Salus participations, see "Note 6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments" 
to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. 

We validate external valuations at least quarterly through a combination of procedures that include the evaluation 
of methodologies used by the pricing services, comparisons to valuations from other independent pricing services, analytical 
reviews and performance analysis of the prices against trends, and maintenance of a securities watch list. See "Note 4. 
Investments" and "Note 6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for a 
more complete discussion. 

Our FIA contracts permit the holder to elect to receive a credit based on an interest rate or the performance of a 
market index. We hedge certain portions of our exposure to equity market risk by entering into derivative transactions. In 
doing so, we purchase derivatives consisting of a combination of call options and futures contracts on the equity indices 
underlying the applicable policy. These derivatives are used to fund the index credits due to contractholders under the FIA 
contracts.  The  call  options  are  one-,  two-  and  three-year  call  options,  purchased  to  match  a  majority  of  the  funding 
requirements underlying the FIA contracts, with the balance of the equity exposure hedged using futures contracts. On the 
respective anniversary dates of the applicable FIA contracts, the market index used to compute the annual index credit 
under the applicable FIA contract is reset. At such time, we purchase new one-, two-, three-, or five-year call options to 
fund the next index credit. We attempt to manage the cost of these purchases through the terms of the FIA contracts, which 
permit changes to caps or participation rates, subject to certain guaranteed minimums that must be maintained. We are 
exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by our counterparties on the call options. We attempt to reduce the 
credit risk associated with such agreements by purchasing such options from large, well-established financial institutions 
as well as holding collateral when individual counterparty exposures exceed certain thresholds. 

All of our derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value in our Consolidated Balance 
Sheets. The change in fair value of our derivative assets is recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations within 
“Net investment gains (losses)”. 

Certain FIA products contain an embedded derivative; a feature that permits the holder to elect an interest rate return 
or an equity-index linked component, where interest credited to the contract is linked to the performance of various equity 
indices. The FIA embedded derivative is valued at fair value and included in the liability for contractholder funds in our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in fair value included as a component of “Benefits and other changes in policy 
reserves” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities is based upon valuation pricing models and represents what we 
would expect to receive or pay at the balance sheet date if we canceled the options, entered into offsetting positions, or 
exercised the options. The fair value of futures contracts at the balance sheet date represents the cumulative unsettled 
variation margin (open trade equity net of cash settlements). Fair values for these instruments are determined internally 
using a conventional model and market observable inputs, including interest rates, yield curve volatilities and other factors. 
Credit risk related to the counterparty is considered when estimating the fair values of these derivatives. However, we are 
largely protected by collateral arrangements with counterparties when individual counterparty exposures exceed certain 
thresholds. The fair values of the embedded derivatives in our FIA contracts are derived using market value of options, 
swap rates, mortality rates, surrender rates and non-performance spread and are classified as Level 3. See "Note 5. Derivative 
Financial Instruments" and "Note 6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements
for a more complete discussion. The discount rate used to determine the fair value of our FIA embedded derivative liabilities 
includes an adjustment to reflect the risk that these obligations will not be fulfilled (“non-performance risk”). For Fiscal 
2016, our non-performance risk adjustment was based on the expected loss due to default in debt obligations for similarly 
rated financial companies. See "Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments" and "Note 6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments", 
to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for a more complete discussion. 

FGL Insurance has a modified coinsurance arrangement with Front Street Re (Cayman) Ltd. ("FSRCI"), meaning 
that funds are withheld by FGL Insurance. This arrangement creates an obligation for FGL Insurance to pay FSRCI at a 
later  date,  which  results  in  an  embedded  derivative. This  embedded  derivative  is  considered  a  total  return  swap  with 
contractual returns that are attributable to the assets and liabilities associated with this reinsurance arrangement. The fair 
value of the total return swap is based on the change in fair value of the underlying assets held in the funds withheld 
portfolio. Investment results for the assets that support the coinsurance with funds withheld reinsurance arrangement, 
including gains and losses from sales, are passed directly to the reinsurer pursuant to contractual terms of the reinsurance 
arrangement. The reinsurance related embedded derivative is reported in “Other assets” if in a net gain position, or "Other 

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liabilities", if in a net loss position, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related gains or losses are reported in “Net 
investment gains” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

Evaluation of OTTI 

We have a policy and process in place to evaluate securities in our investment portfolio quarterly to assess whether 
there has been an OTTI. This evaluation process entails considerable judgment and estimation and involves monitoring 
market events and other items that could impact issuers. The evaluation includes, but is not limited to, such factors as: the 
length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost or amortized cost; whether the issuer is current 
on all payments and all contractual payments have been made as agreed; the remaining payment terms and the financial 
condition and near term prospects of the issuer; the lack of ability to refinance due to liquidity problems in the credit 
market; the fair value of any underlying collateral; the existence of any credit protection available; the intent to sell and 
whether it is more likely than not we would be required to sell prior to recovery for fixed maturity securities; the assessment 
in the case of equity securities including perpetual preferred stocks with credit deterioration that the security cannot recover 
to cost in a reasonable period of time; the intent and ability to retain equity securities for a period of time sufficient to 
allow for recovery; consideration of rating agency actions; and changes in estimated cash flows of residential mortgage-
backed securities ("RMBS") and asset-backed securities ("ABS"). An extended and severe unrealized loss position on an 
AFS fixed income security may not have any impact on: (a) the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled interest and 
principal payments and (b) the evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or the ability to recover an amount 
at least equal to its amortized cost based on the present value of the expected future cash flows to be collected. When 
assessing our intent to sell a security or if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell a security before recovery 
of its amortized cost basis, we evaluate facts and circumstances such as, but not limited to, sales of investments to meet 
cash flow or capital needs 

We determine whether OTTI losses should be recognized for fixed maturity and equity securities by assessing all 
facts  and  circumstances  surrounding  each  security. Where  the  decline  in  market  value  of  fixed  maturity  securities  is 
attributable to changes in market interest rates or to factors such as market volatility, liquidity and spread widening, and 
we anticipate recovery of all contractual or expected cash flows, we do not consider these investments to be OTTI. For 
equity securities, we recognize an OTTI in the period in which we do not have the intent and ability to hold the securities 
until recovery of cost or we determine that the security will not recover to book value within a reasonable period of time. 
We determine what constitutes a reasonable period of time on a security-by-security basis by considering all the evidence 
available, including the magnitude of any unrealized loss and its duration. Impairment analysis of the investment portfolio 
involves considerable judgment, is subject to considerable variability, is established using management’s best estimate 
and is revised as additional information becomes available. As such, changes in or deviations from the assumptions used 
in such analysis can have a significant effect on the results of operations. During the twelve months ended September 30, 
2015  we  recognized  credit-related  impairment  losses  of  $59,000,000  on  available-for-sale  fixed  maturity  securities, 
available-for-sale equity securities and other invested assets, net of reinsurance, related to direct and indirect investments 
in RadioShack Corporation ("RSH") and other loans because the Company concluded the decline in the fair value of these 
investments was other than temporary. See “OTTI and Watch List,” "Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices" 
and "Note 4. Investments" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for a more complete discussion. 

We also have a policy and process in place to evaluate mortgage loans held in our investment portfolio to assess 
whether  any  of  the  loans  are  impaired.    Mortgage  loans  on  real  estate  are  all  commercial  mortgage  loans  ("CMLs"). 
Mortgage loans are evaluated by the Company’s investment professionals, including an appraisal of loan-specific credit 
quality, property characteristics and market trends. Loan performance is continuously monitored on a loan-specific basis 
throughout the year. The Company’s review includes submitted appraisals, operating statements, rent revenues and annual 
inspection reports, among other items. This review evaluates whether the properties are performing at a consistent and 
acceptable level to secure the debt. If a mortgage loan is determined to be impaired (i.e. when it is probable that we will 
be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement), the carrying value of the 
mortgage loan is reduced to the lower of either the present value of expected cash flows from the loan, discounted on the 
loan’s  original  purchase  yield,  or  the  fair  value  of  the  collateral.  For  those  mortgages  that  are  determined  to  require 
foreclosure, the carrying value is reduced to the fair value of the underlying collateral, net of estimated costs to obtain and 
sell at the point of foreclosure. We also establish a valuation allowance for estimated probable credit losses for pools of 
loans with similar risk characteristics where a property specific or market specific risk has not been identified.

DAC and VOBA 

Acquisition costs that are incremental, direct costs of contract acquisition, as well as certain costs that are directly 
related to successful acquisition activities are capitalized as DAC. DAC consists principally of commissions and certain 

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costs of policy issuance that are directly related to the successful acquisition of new business. Indirect or unsuccessful 
acquisition costs, maintenance, product development and overhead expenses are charged to expense as incurred. 

VOBA is an intangible asset that reflects the estimated fair value of in-force contracts in a life insurance company 
acquisition less the amount recorded as insurance contract liabilities. It represents the portion of the purchase price that is 
allocated to the value of the rights to receive future cash flows from the business in force at the acquisition date. 

DAC and VOBA are subject to loss recognition testing on a quarterly basis or when an event occurs that may warrant 

loss recognition. 

For annuity products and IUL, DAC and VOBA are being amortized generally in proportion to estimated gross 
profits  from  net  investment  spread  margins,  surrender  charges  and  other  product  fees,  policy  benefits,  maintenance 
expenses, mortality net of reinsurance ceded and expense margins, and recognized gain (loss) on investments. Current and 
future period gross profits for FIA contracts also include the impact of amounts recorded for the change in fair value of 
derivatives and the change in fair value of embedded derivatives. At each valuation date, the most recent quarter’s estimated 
gross profits are updated with actual gross profits and the assumptions underlying future estimated gross profits are evaluated 
for continued reasonableness. If the update of assumptions causes estimated gross profits to increase, DAC and VOBA 
amortization will decrease, resulting in lower amortization expense in the period. The opposite result occurs when the 
assumption  update  causes  estimated  gross  profits  to  decrease.  Current  period  amortization  is  adjusted  retrospectively 
through  an  unlocking  process  when  estimates  of  current  or  future  gross  profits  (including  the  impact  of  recognized 
investment gains and losses) to be realized from a group of products are revised. Our estimates of future gross profits are 
based on actuarial assumptions related to the underlying policies’ terms, lives of the policies, duration of contract, yield 
on investments supporting the liabilities and level of expenses necessary to maintain the polices over their entire lives. 
Revisions are made based on historical results and our best estimates of future experience. Estimated future gross profits 
vary based on a number of sources, including net investment spread margins, surrender charge income, policy persistency, 
policy  administrative  expenses  and  recognized  gains  and  losses  on  investments  including  credit  related  OTTI  losses. 
Estimated future gross profits are sensitive to changes in interest rates, which are the most significant component of gross 
profits. 

Changes  in  assumptions  can  have  a  significant  impact  on  DAC  and  VOBA,  amortization  rates  and  results  of 
operations.  Assumptions  are  management’s  best  estimate  of  future  outcomes.  Several  assumptions  are  considered 
significant and require significant judgment in the estimation of gross profits and are listed below. We periodically review 
these assumptions against actual experience and update our assumptions based on additional information that becomes 
available. 

Assumptions related to interest rate spreads and credit losses also impact estimated gross profits for all applicable 
products with credited rates. These assumptions are based on the current investment portfolio yields and credit quality, 
estimated future crediting rates, capital markets, and estimates of future interest rates and defaults. 

Other significant assumptions include estimated policyholder behavior assumptions, such as surrender, lapse, and 
annuitization rates. We use a combination of actual and industry experience when setting and updating our policyholder 
behavior assumptions, which require considerable judgment. 

We perform sensitivity analyses to assess the impact that certain assumptions have on DAC and VOBA. The following 
table presents the estimated instantaneous net impact to income before income taxes of various assumption changes on 
our DAC and VOBA. The effects, increase or (decrease), presented are not representative of the aggregate impacts that 
could result if a combination of such changes to interest rates and other assumptions occurred. 

(dollars in millions) 

As of September 30, 2016

A change to the long-term interest rate assumption of -50 basis points

$

A change to the long-term interest rate assumption of +50 basis points

An assumed 10% increase in surrender rate

(56)

48

(4)

Assumptions regarding shifts in market factors may be overly simplistic and not indicative of actual market behavior 

in stress scenarios. 

  Lower assumed interest rates or higher assumed annuity surrender rates tend to decrease the balances of DAC 

and VOBA, thus decreasing income before income taxes. 

  Higher assumed interest rates or lower assumed annuity surrender rates tend to increase the balances of DAC and 

VOBA, thus increasing income before income taxes. 

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See "Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices", "Note 3. Significant Risks and Uncertainties" and "Note 

7. Intangibles" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for a more complete discussion. 

Reserves for Future Policy Benefits and Product Guarantees 

The determination of future policy benefit reserves is dependent on actuarial assumptions. The principal assumptions 
used to establish liabilities for future policy benefits are based on our experience. These assumptions are established at 
issue of the contract and include mortality, morbidity, contract full and partial surrenders, investment returns, annuitization 
rates and expenses. The assumptions used require considerable judgment. We review overall policyholder experience at 
least  annually  and  update  these  assumptions  when  deemed  necessary  based  on  additional  information  that  becomes 
available. For traditional life and immediate annuity products, assumptions used in the reserve calculation can only be 
changed if the reserve is deemed to be insufficient. For all other insurance products, changes in assumptions will be used 
to calculate reserves. These changes in assumptions will also incorporate changes in risk free rates and option market 
values. Changes in, or deviations from, the assumptions previously used can significantly affect our reserve levels and 
related results of operations. 

Mortality is the incidence of death amongst policyholders triggering the payment of underlying insurance coverage 
by the insurer. In addition, mortality also refers to the ceasing of payments on life-contingent annuities due to the death 
of the annuitant. We utilize a combination of actual and industry experience when setting our mortality assumptions. 

A surrender rate is the percentage of account value surrendered by the policyholder. A lapse rate is the percentage 
of account value canceled by us due to nonpayment of premiums. We make estimates of expected full and partial surrenders 
of our fixed annuity products. Our surrender rate experience in Fiscal 2016 on the fixed annuity products averaged 5%, 
which is within our assumed ranges. Management’s best estimate of surrender behavior incorporates actual experience 
over the entire period, as we believe that, over the duration of the policies, we will experience the full range of policyholder 
behavior and market conditions. If actual surrender rates are significantly different from those assumed, such differences 
could have a significant effect on our reserve levels and related results of operations. 

The assumptions used to establish the liabilities for our product guarantees require considerable judgment and are 
established as management’s best estimate of future outcomes. We periodically review these assumptions and, if necessary, 
update them based on additional information that becomes available. Changes in or deviations from the assumptions used 
can significantly affect our reserve levels and related results of operations. 

At issue, and at each subsequent valuation, we determine the present value of the cost of the guaranteed minimum 
withdrawal benefit ("GMWB") rider benefits in excess of benefits that are funded by the account value. We also calculate 
the expected value of the future rider charges for providing for these benefits. We accumulate a reserve equal to the portion 
of these fees that would be required to fund the future benefits less benefits paid to date. In making these projections, a 
number of assumptions are made and we update these assumptions as experience emerges when required. We have minimal 
experience to date on policyholder behavior for our GMWB products which we began issuing in 2008; as a result, future 
experience could lead to significant changes in our assumptions. If emerging experience deviates from our assumptions 
on GMWB utilizations, such deviations could have a significant effect on our reserve levels and related results of operations. 

Our aggregate reserves for contractholder funds, future policy benefits and product guarantees on a direct and net 

basis as of September 30, 2016 are summarized as follows: 

(dollars in millions) 

Fixed indexed annuities

Fixed rate annuities

Immediate annuities

Universal life

Traditional life

Total

Direct 

Reinsurance
Recoverable 

Net 

$

13,148

$

(650) $

12,498

3,566

2,917

1,399

1,688

(330)

(337)

(1,061)

(1,086)

3,236

2,580

338

602

$

22,718

$

(3,464) $

19,254

See "Note 2. Significant Account Policies and Practices" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for a 

more complete discussion. 

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Deferred Income Tax Assets and Related Valuation Allowance 

Accounting Standards Codification section 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740), provides that deferred tax assets are 
recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. A valuation allowance 
is recorded if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that a portion of or all deferred tax 
assets are not more-likely-than-not realizable. Assessing the need for, and the amount of, a valuation allowance for deferred 
tax assets requires management’s judgment, considering all available positive and negative evidence as to the relizability 
of deferred tax assets. 

Future realization of deferred tax assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the 
appropriate character (i.e., ordinary income or capital gain) in either the carryback or carry-forward period under tax law. 
The four sources of taxable income that may be considered in determining whether a valuation allowance is required are: 

•  Future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences (i.e., offset of gross deferred tax assets against 

gross deferred tax liabilities); 

•  Taxable income in prior carryback years, if carryback is permitted under tax law; 

•  Tax planning strategies; and 

•  Future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards. 

At  each  reporting  date,  management  considers  new  evidence,  both  positive  and  negative,  that  could  impact 
management’s judgment regarding the future realization of deferred tax assets. As of September 30, 2016, management 
gathered the following positive and negative evidence concerning the future realization of deferred tax assets: 

Positive Evidence: 

•  As of September 30, 2016, we were in a cumulative income position based on pre-tax income over the 

prior 12 quarters; 

•  We are projecting significant pre-tax GAAP income from continuing operations; 

•  We have projected that the reversal of taxable temporary timing differences will unwind in the 20-year 

projection period; 

•  We have a history of utilizing all significant tax attributes before they expire; and 

•  Our inventory of IRC Section 382 limited attributes has been significantly reduced over the past couple 

years. 

Negative Evidence: 

• 

• 

 §382 limited carry-forwards reduce our ability to utilize tax attributes in future years; and 

 Brief carryback/carry-forward period for capital losses. 

Based on management’s evaluation of the above positive and negative evidence, management concluded that a 
valuation allowance continued to be necessary for some of the Company’s DTAs at September 30, 2016.  The Company 
maintains a full valuation allowance for the DTAs of the non-life insurance companies.  It also maintains a valuation 
allowance against all of the capital losses of the life insurance companies.  During the year ended September 30, 2016, 
the Company recorded a release of part of the capital loss valuation allowance of $74 because some of those losses were 
utilized under the annual §382 limit. It also recorded net increases to the valuation allowance on the non-life insurance 
companies of $5, for a net increase of $69 to valuation allowances in the current year. 

Loss Contingencies 

Loss contingencies are recorded as liabilities when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of 
such loss can be reasonably estimated. The outcome of existing litigation and pending or potential examinations by various 
taxing or regulatory authorities are examples of situations evaluated as loss contingencies. Estimating the probability and 
magnitude of losses is often dependent upon management’s judgment of potential actions by third parties and regulators. 

The  establishment  of  litigation  and  regulatory  reserves  requires  judgments  concerning  the  ultimate  outcome  of 
pending claims against us and our subsidiaries. In applying their judgment, management utilizes opinions and estimates 
obtained from outside counsel to apply the appropriate accounting for contingencies. Accordingly, estimated amounts 
relating to certain claims have met the criteria for the recognition of a liability. Other claims for which a liability has not 
been recognized are reviewed on an ongoing basis in accordance with accounting guidance. A liability is recognized for 
all associated legal costs as incurred. Liabilities for litigation settlements, regulatory matters, legal fees and changes in 

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these estimated amounts are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, although it is possible 
that the results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome. 

If the actual cost of settling these matters, whether resulting from adverse judgments or otherwise, differs from the 
reserves totaling $1 that we have accrued as of September 30, 2016, that difference will be reflected in our results of 
operations when the matter is resolved or when our estimate of the cost changes. See further discussion in "Note 12. 
Commitments and Contingencies" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Stock Compensation

Stock compensation includes plans sponsored by FGLH, FGL’s principal subsidiary, and FGL.  The plans sponsored 
by FGLH include stock options, restricted stock units and dividend equivalent plans.  All of the equity awards under the 
FGLH plan are settled in cash upon exercise and are included within Other Liabilities within our consolidated financial 
statements.  The liability for these plans is valued at fair value each reporting period, and changes in fair value of the 
liability impact our net income (loss).  Therefore, changes in the valuation assumptions of the equity awards can create 
volatility to our net income (loss).  The primary basis for the valuation of the equity awards is the price of FGLH stock.

The plans sponsored by FGL include stock options, restricted stock, unrestricted stock and performance restricted 
stock units.  All of the stock option, restricted stock, and unrestricted stock awards under the FGL plan are settled in equity 
issuance upon exercise. The fair value of the stock awards is determined as of the date the awards are approved and 
communicated to the recipient and is recognized as expense over the performance or service period, which generally 
corresponds to the vesting period. Determining the fair value of stock options at the grant date requires judgment, including 
estimates for the average risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, and expected dividend yield. In fourth quarter 2016, 
we decided to settle our Performance Restricted Stock Units (“PRSUs”) in cash upon vesting and, therefore, reclassified 
these awards from equity to Other Liabilities. The liability for the PRSUs was valued at fair value upon reclassification 
which resulted in the recognition of additional compensation cost of $3. The PRSUs became fully vested as of September 
30, 2016 with payment anticipated to be made in November 2016 based on the fair value of the award at the time of 
settlement. For our Performance Restricted Stock Units ("PRSUs") the attainment of performance targets is a key judgment. 
If  the  attainment  of  performance  targets  differ  significantly  from  actual,  stock-based  compensation  expense  could  be 
affected, which could have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations in a particular quarterly or annual 
period. See "Note 10. Stock Compensation" to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our stock 
compensation plans. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

Please  refer  to  "Note  2.  Significant Accounting  Policies  and  Practices"  to  the  Company’s  Consolidated 

Financial Statements for disclosure of recent accounting pronouncements.

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Results of Operations
(All amounts presented in millions unless otherwise noted)

The following tables set forth the consolidated results of operations and compare the amount of the change 

between the fiscal periods: 

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

Revenues:

Premiums

Net investment income

Net investment gains (losses)

Insurance and investment product fees and other

Total revenues

Benefits and expenses:

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

Amortization of intangibles

        Total benefits and expenses

Operating income

Interest expense

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

        Net income

$

70

$

58

$

56

$

923

19

127

1,139

791

119

54

964

175

(22)

153

56

97

$

851

(37)

89

961

578

113

64

755

206

(24)

182

64

760

307

68

1,191

788

102

89

979

212

(23)

189

26

$

12

72

56

38

178

213

6

(10)

209

(31)

2

(29)

(8)

2

91

(344)

21

(230)

(210)

11

(25)

(224)

(6)

(1)

(7)

38

(45)

$

118

$

163

$

(21) $

Annuity sales during Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015 were $2,525 and $2,466, respectively, including FIA sales 
of $1,832 and $2,179, respectively. As expected, FIA sales were down from the near record level achieved in the 
prior year as we have intentionally moderated volume to sustain a disciplined approach for new business profitability 
and capital management.  Sales of multi-year guarantee annuities ("MYGA") were $536 in Fiscal 2016 as compared 
to $287 in Fiscal 2015. During third quarter of Fiscal 2016, we entered into a $157 funding agreement with Federal 
Home  Loan  Bank  ("FHLB"),  under  an  investment  spread  strategy. This  funding  agreement  is  reflected  as  an 
institutional spread based product. We view MYGA volume and funding agreements as opportunistic and therefore 
these volumes will fluctuate from period to period. Indexed universal life sales during Fiscal 2016  and Fiscal 2015
were $56 and $35, respectively. The strong growth in the current period reflects the Company's ongoing efforts to 
steadily grow indexed universal life sales through its network of core middle-market focused IMO's.

Annuity sales during Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014 were $2,466 and $2,161, respectively, including $2,179 
and $1,452, respectively, of FIA sales. The increase in FIA sales period over period was the result of long-tenured 
relationships with our IMO's. Several new products introduced in 2014 to expand our product suite also contributed 
to the growth of FIA sales in 2015. MYGA production decreased in Fiscal 2015 as the interest rate environment 
for these opportunistic sales was more attractive for both us and the market in Fiscal 2014.  

Revenues

Premiums 

Premiums primarily reflect insurance premiums for traditional life insurance products which are recognized 
as revenue when due from the policyholder. FGL Insurance has ceded the majority of its traditional life business 
to unaffiliated third party reinsurers. The traditional life business is primarily related to the return of premium 
riders on traditional life contracts. While the base contract has been reinsured, we continue to retain the return of 
premium rider.

Premiums  increased  $12,  or  21%,  from  Fiscal  2015  to  Fiscal  2016  primarily  due  to  an  increase  in  life-
contingent immediate annuity premiums resulting from an increase in deferred annuity policies reaching their 
required annuitization period during Fiscal 2016.

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Premiums increased $2, or 4%, from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015 primarily due to an increase in life-contingent 
immediate annuity premiums partially offset by lower traditional life premium from a declining block of business. 

Net investment income 

Below is a summary of the major components included in net investment income for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 

2015, and Fiscal 2014:

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale 
Equity securities, available-for-sale 
Commercial mortgage loans, related party loans, invested 
cash, short term investments, and other investments

Gross investment income

Investment expense
Net investment income

Fiscal Year

2016

2015

2014

Increase / (Decrease)

2016
compared
to 2015

2015
compared
to 2014

$

$

869
32

40

941
(18)
923

$

$

799
33

39

871
(20)
851

$

$

723
23

30

776
(16)
760

$

$

$

70
(1)

1

70
2
72

$

76
10

9

95
(4)
91

Our net investment spread and AAUM for the period is summarized as follows (annualized): 

Yield on AAUM (at amortized cost)

Less: Interest credited and option cost

Net investment spread

Fiscal Year

2016

2015

2014

4.92 %

(2.65)%

2.27 %

4.80 %

(2.83)%

1.97 %

4.64 %

(2.94)%

1.70 %

Increase / (Decrease)

2016
compared
to 2015

2015
compared
to 2014

0.12%

0.18%

0.30%

0.16%

0.11%

0.27%

AAUM

$ 18,738

$ 17,722

$ 16,354

$

1,016

$

1,368

•  The increase in net investment income ("NII") of $72, or 8%, from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 was primarily 
due increases in AAUM (volume) and earned yields (rate).  The volume and rate increases period over 
period resulted in net investment income growth of $49 and $23, respectively. The increase in earned 
yields was primarily due to higher overall portfolio yields from repositioning activities completed over 
the past year as well as  an increase in income from tender offer consideration and bond prepayment 
income.

•  The increase in AAUM of $1 billion or 6% from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 was primarily due to annuity 
sales and FHLB institutional spread based sales over the past year and stable in force retention trends.

•  The increase in net investment income of $91, or 12%, from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015 was primarily 
due to higher AAUM (volume) and higher earned yields (rate), driven by higher overall portfolio yields 
from repositioning activities completed.

•  The increase in AAUM of $1 billion or 8% from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015 was primarily driven by FIA 

sales growth over the year and stable in force retention trends.

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Net investment gains (losses)

Below is a summary of the major components included in net investment gains (losses) for Fiscal 2016, 

Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014:

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared
to 2015

2015
compared
to 2014

Net realized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative 
instruments

Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivative

Net investment gains (losses)

$

$

(14) $

(22) $

103

$

8

$

(125)

82

(49)

(107)

92

246

(42)

189

(141)

19

$

(37) $

307

$

56

$

(353)

134

(344)

Fiscal 2016 compared to Fiscal 2015

•  The increase in net investment gains on available-for-sale securities of $8 from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016
was primarily due a decrease in impairments year over year, partially offset by a decrease in net realized 
gains, as Fiscal 2015 reflected trading gains from our tax planning strategy initiated in 2014. Fiscal 2016 
net realized losses on available-for-sale securities includes $44 of net impairments, primarily related to 
loan participations and Salus CLO. Comparatively, Fiscal 2015 net realized losses on available-for-sale 
securities  includes  of  $82  of  net  impairments  primarily  related  to  direct  and  indirect  investments  in 
RadioShack Corporation ("RSH"), which filed for bankruptcy in February 2015, as well as Salus CLO 
Equity investment. Refer to impairment disclosures in "Note 4. Investments" of our audited Consolidated 
Financial Statements for additional details.

•  Net realized and unrealized gains on certain derivative instruments increased $189 from Fiscal 2015 to 

Fiscal 2016. See the table below for primary drivers of this increase. 

• 

Partially offsetting the increase in net investment gains on available-for-sale securities and derivative 
instruments from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 was a $141 period over period decrease in fair value of 
reinsurance related embedded derivative, which is based on the change in fair value of the underlying 
assets  held  in  the  funds  withheld  ("FWH")  portfolio.  Specifically,  the  reinsurance  related  embedded 
derivative decreased $49 during Fiscal 2016 resulting from an increase in the net unrealized gain position 
of  the  FSRCI  FWH  portfolio  during  the  year,  primarily  due  to  generally  positive  capital  market  and 
commodities price movements during the current year. Comparatively, the reinsurance related embedded 
derivative increased $92 in the Fiscal 2015 as a result of a decrease in fair value of the FWH portfolio 
primarily due to an increase in credit spreads during a period characterized by increased volatility in the 
capital markets. The impact of reinsurance related embedded derivative gains (losses) is largely offset in 
stockholders’ equity as the change in the net unrealized gains (losses) on the FSRCI FWH portfolio is 
included in AOCI.

Fiscal 2015 compared to Fiscal 2014

•  The decrease in net investment gains of $344 from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015 was primarily due to a 
decline in net realized and unrealized gains on certain derivative instruments. See table below for primary 
drivers of this decline. Also contributing to the year over year decrease were net credit impairment losses 
of $82 during Fiscal 2015 primarily related to direct and indirect investments in RSH. Comparatively, 
Fiscal  2014  included  net  realized  gains  of  $103  primarily  related  to  our  tax  planning  strategy  which 
resulted in the sale of net unrealized built-in gain ("NUBIG") assets sufficient to generate gains to  allow 
for the utilization of capital loss carry forwards. 

• 

Partially offsetting the decrease in net investment gains on available-for-sale securities and derivative 
instruments from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015 was a $134 increase in fair value of reinsurance related 
embedded  derivative.  Specifically,  the  reinsurance  related  embedded  derivative  increased  $92  during 
Fiscal 2015 (see above for driver of increase). Comparatively, the reinsurance related embedded derivative 
decreased $42 in Fiscal 2014 due to a decrease in U.S. Treasury rates during the year and a corresponding 
increase in the fair value of the FSRCI FWH portfolio. 

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We utilize a combination of static (call options) and dynamic (long futures contracts) instruments in our 
hedging strategy. A substantial portion of the call options and futures contracts are based upon the S&P 500 Index 
with the remainder based upon other equity and bond market indices.

The components of the realized and unrealized gains on certain derivative instruments hedging our indexed 

annuity products are as follows: 

Call Options:

(Losses) gains on option expiration

Change in unrealized gains (losses)

Futures contracts:

Gains (losses) on futures contracts expiration

Change in unrealized gains (losses)

Total net change in fair value

Fiscal Year

2016

2015

2014

Increase / (Decrease)

2016
compared
to 2015

2015
compared
to 2014

$

(89)

$

114

$

163

(214)

5

3

(6)

(1)

183

37

26

—

$

(203)

$

377

11

4

(69)

(251)

(32)

(1)

$

82

$

(107)

$

246

$

189

$

(353)

Change in S&P 500 Index during  the period

13%

(3)%

17%

•  Realized gains and losses on certain derivative instruments are directly correlated to the performances of 
the indices upon which the call options and futures contracts are based and the value of the derivatives 
at the time of expiration compared to the value at the time of purchase. Additionally, the fair value of call 
options are primarily driven by the underlying performance of the S&P 500 index relative to the S&P 
index on the policyholder buy dates during each respective year.

•  The increase in certain derivative instruments from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 and decrease from Fiscal 
2014 to Fiscal 2015 was primarily due to the change in net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on call 
options  and  future  contracts  during  the  respective  years  as  well  as  timing  of  option  purchases  and 
expirations. The S&P 500 Index increased 13% during Fiscal 2016, decreased 3% during Fiscal 2015, 
and increased 17% during Fiscal 2014 (the percentages noted are a fiscal period over period comparison 
of the growth of the S&P 500 Index only and do not reflect the change for each option buy date). 

The average index credits to policyholders were as follows:

Average Crediting Rate

S&P 500 Index:

Point-to-point strategy

Monthly average strategy

Monthly point-to-point strategy

3 year high water mark

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

1%

1%

1%

—%

16%

4%

4%

4%

3%

24%

6%

5%

5%

7%

22%

(3)%

(3)%

(3)%

(3)%

(8)%

(2)%

(1)%

(1)%

(4)%

2 %

•  The credits for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014 were based on comparing the S&P 500 Index 
on each issue date in these respective periods to the same issue date in the respective prior year periods. 
The volatility at different points in these periods created a decline in crediting rates for the point-to-point, 
monthly average, and monthly point-to-point strategies in Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014.

•  Actual amounts credited to contractholder fund balances may differ from the index appreciation due to 
contractual features in the FIA contracts (caps, spreads, participation rates and asset fees) which allow us 
to manage the cost of the options purchased to fund the annual index credits. 

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Insurance and investment product fees and other

Below is a summary of the major components included in Insurance and investment product fees and other 

for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014:

Insurance and investment product fees and other:

2016

2015

2014

Surrender charges

Cost of insurance fees and other income

Total insurance and investment product fees and other

$

$

22

105

127

$

$

19

70

89

$

$

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

21

47

68

$

$

3

35

38

$

$

(2)

23

21

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

• 

Insurance and investment product fees and other consists primarily of the cost of insurance, policy rider 
fees and surrender charges assessed against policy withdrawals in excess of the policyholder's allowable 
penalty-free amounts (up to 10% of the prior year's value, subject to certain limitations).

•  The $38 and $21 increases in insurance and investment product fees and other in Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 
2016, respectively, were primarily due to increases in rider fees on FIA policies and in cost of insurance 
("COI") charges on IUL policies. Specifically, guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit ("GMWB") rider 
fees increased $11 from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015 and $18 from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 as a result 
of steady FIA sales over the past two years, which is partially offset by a corresponding increase in income 
rider reserves (included in Benefits and other changes in policy reserves). GMWB rider fees are based 
on the policyholder's benefit base and are collected at the end of the policy year.  Thus, FIA sales and 
growth  of  benefit  base  in  Fiscal  2015  and  2016  resulted  in  higher  fee  income  due  to  policyholder 
anniversary dates in both periods. The COI charges on IUL policies also increased $10 and $15 during 
Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2016, respectively, due to growth in life sales over the past two years.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

Below is a summary of the major components included in Benefits and other changes in policy reserves for 

Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014:

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

FIA market value option liability change

$

174

$

(219) $

57

$

393

$

FIA present value future credits & guarantee liability change

Index credits, interest credited & bonuses

Annuity payments

Other policy benefits and reserve movements

96

316

164

41

101

524

176

(4)

(20)

596

188

(33)

(5)

(208)

(12)

45

(276)

121

(72)

(12)

29

     Total benefits and other changes in policy reserves

$

791

$

578

$

788

$

213

$

(210)

•  The FIA market value option liability change increased $174 during Fiscal 2016, decreased $219 during 
Fiscal 2015 and increased $57 during Fiscal 2014, respectively. The increase of $393 from Fiscal 2015 
to Fiscal 2016 and decrease of $276 from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015 was driven by the corresponding 
change in fair value of FIA options during the respective periods.  In general, a decrease or increase in 
market value of derivative assets hedging FIA index credits will result in a corresponding decrease or 
increase in the market value option liability, respectively.  See table above for summary and discussion 
of net unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments.

•  The FIA present value of future credits and guarantee liability increased $96 and $101 during Fiscal 2016
and Fiscal 2015, respectively, and decreased $20 during Fiscal 2014. The decrease in longer duration risk 
free rates year over year increased reserves by $97 and $83 during Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015, respectively. 
Additionally, the reserve increase for Fiscal 2016 and 2015 included increases of $22 and $18, respectively, 
related  to  annual  surrender  assumption  update  which  impacted  the  FIA  embedded  derivative  reserve 

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calculation. Comparatively, in Fiscal 2014 longer duration risk free rates increased resulting in a $13
decrease in reserves and the annual assumption update resulted in an additional reserve decrease of $4.

• 

Index credits, interest credited & bonuses decreased $208 from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 and decreased 
$72 from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015. The year over year decreases from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 and 
Fiscal  2014  to  Fiscal  2015  were  primarily  due  to  lower  index  credits  on  FIA  policies  reflecting  the 
unfavorable performance of the S&P 500 Index relative to the S&P 500 Index level on the policyholder 
buy dates and related decrease in realized gains from options and futures which fund FIA index credits. 
Fixed interest credits remained in line with historical experience in Fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014. 

•  Other policy benefits and reserve movements increased $45 from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 and $29
from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015. The increase from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 was primarily due to an 
increase in GMWB reserves in the current year due to continued growth in FIA policies with the rider, 
as well as an increase in life contingent immediate annuity reserves due to increased annuitizations during 
Fiscal  2016. The  reserve  increase  from  Fiscal  2014  to  Fiscal  2015  was  primarily  due  to  unfavorable 
mortality experience on life contingent immediate annuity policies during Fiscal 2015. Upon a death, we 
release the reserve established for the expected remaining benefits which are based on assumptions for 
mortality among other things. We experience favorable or unfavorable reserve changes to the extent the 
actual deaths in the period are higher or lower than expected.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

Below is a summary of the major components included in acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals 

for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015, and Fiscal 2014: 

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals:

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

General expenses

Acquisition expenses

Deferred acquisition costs

Total acquisition and operating expenses, net of
deferrals

$

$

$

107

325

(313)

$

106

298

(291)

$

100

219

(217)

$

1

27

(22)

119

$

113

$

102

$

6

$

6

79

(74)

11

•  The increase in Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, during Fiscal 2016 compared to 
Fiscal 2015 reflects an increase in general expenses related to employee headcount growth, nearly offset 
by lower long term incentive plan costs year over year. Gross acquisition expenses increased $27  from 
Fiscal 2016 compared to Fiscal 2015 due to higher commissions driven by increased MYGA and IUL 
sales. This increase was partially offset by a corresponding increase in deferrals of $22.

•  Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals increased during Fiscal 2015 compared to Fiscal 
2014 as a result of higher general expenses associated with our strategic review and legacy incentive 
compensation plans as well as higher non-deferred acquisition expenses primarily due to FIA and IUL 
sales growth year over year. 

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Amortization of intangibles 

Below is a summary of the major components included in amortization of intangibles for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 

2015, and Fiscal 2014:

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

Amortization of intangibles related to:

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

Unlocking

Interest

Amortization

Total amortization of intangibles

$

$

(27) $

(23) $

(25) $

(4) $

(45)

126

(34)

121

(29)

143

(11)

5

54

$

64

$

89

$

(10) $

2

(5)

(22)

(25)

•  Amortization of intangibles is based on historical, current and future expected gross margins (pre-tax 
operating income before amortization). Fiscal 2016 results included $27 of favorable unlocking  primarily 
from  equity  market  fluctuations  and  aforementioned  annual  assumption  updates.  Comparatively,  net 
VOBA and DAC amortization expense during Fiscal 2015 included $23 of favorable unlocking primarily 
due to annual assumption updates. The year over year increase in amortization of $5 was primarily due 
to higher actual gross profits ("AGPs") on the DAC lines of business (LOBs), excluding the impact of 
the reinsurance related embedded derivative.  The year over year increase in AGPs during 2016 was 
primarily driven by an increase in net investment income (see net investment income discussion above) 
and lower net losses on available for sale securities (see net investment gain/(loss) discussion above), 
partially offset by an increase in FIA reserves due to market movements in risk free rates (see benefit and 
reserve discussion above).  Interest increased year-over-year due to continued growth of our in force book 
of business.

• 

Fiscal 2015 results included favorable unlocking and amortization adjustments of $23 primarily related 
to annual assumption updates made during the fourth quarter. Also contributing to the year over year 
decrease was lower overall gross margins in Fiscal 2015 primarily due to the year over year decrease in 
net investment gains (losses), excluding the impact of the reinsurance related embedded derivative, as 
discussed above. Partially offsetting these decreases was a year over year increase in amortization resulting 
from a reinsurance related embedded derivative gain of $92 in Fiscal 2015 compared to a loss of $42 in 
Fiscal 2014.

Other items affecting net income 

Interest expense 

Interest expense for Fiscal 2016 was $22 compared to expense of $24 for Fiscal 2015. The interest expense 
reflects interest incurred on the $300 of outstanding 6.375% senior notes (the "Senior Notes") issued by FGLH in 
March 2013. The outstanding Senior Notes pay interest semi-annually at a coupon rate of 6.375%. The year over 
year decrease from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 was due to the amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs related 
to the Senior Notes which were fully amortized in March of the current year. Interest expense for Fiscal 2015 was 
$24, compared to $23 for Fiscal 2014. 

Income tax expense

 Below is a summary of the major components included in Income tax expense (benefit) for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 
2015, and Fiscal 2014: 

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Table of Contents

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

Income before taxes

$

153

$

182

$

189

$

(29)

$

Income tax before valuation allowance

Change in valuation allowance

Income tax

Effective rate

125

(69)

$

56

$

63

1

64

$

37%

35%

66

(40)

26

14%

62

(70)

$

(8)

$

2%

(7)

(3)

41

38

21%

• 

• 

Income tax expense for Fiscal 2016 was $56, net of a valuation allowance release of $69, compared to 
income tax expense of $64 for Fiscal 2015, inclusive of valuation allowance expense of $1. The decrease 
in income tax expense of $8 from Fiscal 2015 to Fiscal 2016 was primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax 
income of $29 year over year. The valuation allowance release for Fiscal 2016 is related to the removal 
of the valuation allowance against life company capital loss deferred tax assets that expired and were 
written off in the first quarter of 2016, and therefore had no net impact to the overall tax expense.

Income tax expense for Fiscal 2015 was $64, inclusive of valuation allowance expense of $1, compared 
to income tax expense of $26 for Fiscal 2014, net of a valuation allowance release of $40. The increase 
in income tax expense of $38 from Fiscal 2014 to Fiscal 2015 was primarily due to a valuation allowance 
release in Fiscal 2014 related to the adoption of a tax planning strategy. See below for additional details.

In assessing the recoverability of our deferred tax assets, we regularly consider the guidance outlined within 
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. The guidance requires an assessment of 
both positive and negative evidence in determining the realizability of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance 
is required to reduce our deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In determining 
the net deferred tax asset and valuation allowance, we are required to make judgments and estimates related to 
projections of future profitability. These judgments include the following: the timing and extent of the utilization 
of net operating loss carry-forwards, the reversals of temporary differences, and tax planning strategies. We have 
recorded a partial valuation allowance of $51 against our gross deferred tax asset of $648 as of September 30, 
2016. 

We  maintain  a  valuation  allowance  against  the  deferred  tax  assets  of  our  non-life  insurance  company 
subsidiaries. Our non-life insurance company subsidiaries have a history of losses and insufficient sources of future 
income  in  order  to  recognize  any  portion  of  their  deferred  tax  assets.  The  remaining  unutilized  capital  loss 
carryforwards of our life companies expired on December 31, 2015. The deferred tax assets and valuation allowance 
associated with those carryforwards were written off at December 31, 2015.  As of September 30, 2016, there is 
no valuation allowance placed against the deferred tax assets of the life companies. 

The  valuation  allowance  is  reviewed  quarterly  and  will  be  maintained  until  there  is  sufficient  positive 
evidence to support a release. At each reporting date, we consider new evidence, both positive and negative, that 
could impact the future realization of deferred tax assets. We will consider a release of the valuation allowance 
once there is sufficient positive evidence that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. 
Any  release  of  the  valuation  allowance  will  be  recorded  as  a  tax  benefit  increasing  net  income  or  other 
comprehensive income. 

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AOI

The table below shows the adjustments made to reconcile net income to our AOI: 

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

Reconciliation from Net Income to AOI:

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

Net income

Adjustments to arrive at AOI:

Effect of investment losses (gains), net of offsets

Effect of change in FIA embedded derivative discount rate,
net of offsets

Effect of change in fair value of reinsurance related
embedded derivative, net of offsets

Effects of class action litigation reserves, net of offsets

Tax impact of adjusting items

AOI

$

97

$

118

$

163

$

(21) $

(45)

9

54

37

—

(35)

13

56

(69)

(1)

1

(85)

8

34

2

14

(4)

(2)

106

1

(36)

$

162

$

118

$

136

$

44

$

98

48

(103)

(3)

(13)

(18)

•  AOI increased $44 from $118 to $162 in Fiscal 2016. The current year results included approximately 
$17 of net favorable adjustments related to lower DAC amortization and reserve changes, primarily due 
to equity market fluctuations and annual assumption updates; $7 of net favorable performance in the 
immediate  annuity  product  line  and  other  reserve  movements;  and  $6  of  bond  prepayment  income.  
Partially offsetting these favorable items was $4 of expenses related to merger transaction costs and $2 
of stock compensation expense related to our Performance Restricted Stock Units which were reclassified 
from an equity plan to a liability plan in the fourth quarter of 2016 (refer to “Note 10 Stock Compensation” 
of our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details).  Comparatively, Fiscal 2015 AOI 
included approximately $16 of net favorable adjustments, primarily related to annual actuarial assumption 
review and prepayment income; partially offset by net unfavorable adjustments of approximately $14 
primarily related to mortality experience on life contingent immediate annuity polices as well as legacy 
incentive compensation and strategic review related expenses. 

•  AOI  decreased  $18  from  $136  for  Fiscal  2014  to  $118  in  Fiscal  2015.  Fiscal  2015 AOI  included 
approximately $16 of net favorable adjustments, primarily related to annual actuarial assumption review 
and prepayment income; partially offset by net unfavorable adjustments of approximately $14 primarily 
related to mortality experience on life contingent immediate annuity polices as well as legacy incentive 
compensation and strategic review related expenses.  Comparatively, Fiscal 2014 included $46 of net 
favorable items primarily related to tax benefits.

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Table of Contents

Investment Portfolio 
(All dollar amounts presented in millions unless otherwise noted)

The types of assets in which we may invest are influenced by various state laws, which prescribe qualified 
investment assets applicable to insurance companies. Within the parameters of these laws, we invest in assets 
giving consideration to four primary investment objectives: (i) maintain robust absolute returns; (ii) provide reliable 
yield  and  investment  income;  (iii) preserve  capital  and  (iv)  provide  liquidity  to  meet  policyholder  and  other 
corporate obligations.  

Our investment portfolio is designed to contribute stable earnings and balance risk across diverse asset classes 

and is primarily invested in high quality fixed income securities. 

As of both September 30, 2016 and 2015, the fair value of our investment portfolio was approximately $21 

billion and $19 billion, respectively, and was divided among the following asset class and sectors: 

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Fair Value

Percent

Fair Value

Percent

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:

    United States Government full faith and credit

$

    United States Government sponsored entities

    United States municipalities, states and territories

Corporate securities:

    Finance, insurance and real estate

    Manufacturing, construction and mining

    Utilities, energy and related sectors

    Wholesale/retail trade

    Services, media and other

Hybrid securities

Non-agency residential mortgage backed securities 

Commercial mortgage backed securities

Asset backed securities

Total fixed maturity available for sale securities

Equity securities (a)

Commercial mortgage loans

Other (primarily derivatives and loan participations)

243

115

1,717

5,463

863

1,881

1,277

1,856

1,386

1,247

864

2,499

19,411

683

614

334

1% $

1%

8%

26%

4%

9%

6%

9%

7%

6%

4%

12%

93%

3%

3%

1%

244

137

1,608

4,446

772

1,849

1,027

1,436

1,214

2,025

882

2,106

17,746

620

490

235

1%

1%

8%

23%

4%

10%

5%

8%

6%

11%

5%

11%

93%

3%

3%

1%

Total investments

$

21,042

100% $

19,091

100%

(a) Includes investment grade non-redeemable preferred stocks ($577 and $523, respectively) and Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta common 
stock ($40 and $35, respectively).

Insurance statutes regulate the type of investments that our life insurance subsidiaries are permitted to make 
and limit the amount of funds that may be used for any one type of investment. In light of these statutes and 
regulations, and our business and investment strategy, we generally seek to invest in (i) corporate securities rated 
investment grade by established nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (each, an “NRSRO”), (ii) U.S. 
Government and government-sponsored agency securities, or (iii) securities of comparable investment quality, if 
not rated.

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Table of Contents

As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, our fixed maturity available-for-sale ("AFS") securities portfolio was 
approximately $19 billion and $18 billion, respectively. The following table summarizes the credit quality, by 
Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization ("NRSRO") rating, of our fixed income portfolio:

Rating

AAA

AA

A

BBB

BB (a)

B and below (b)

Total

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Fair Value

Percent

Fair Value

Percent

$

1,509

1,933

5,126

8,404

1,017

1,422

8% $

10%

27%

43%

5%

7%

1,633

1,930

4,141

7,242

720

2,080

9%

11%

23%

41%

4%

12%

$

19,411

100% $

17,746

100%

(a) Includes $67 and $66 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") that 
carry a National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") 1 designation.

(b) Includes $1,047 and $1,788 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of non-agency RMBS that carry a NAIC 1 designation.

As of both September 30, 2016 and 2015, included in our fixed maturity AFS securities portfolio are the 
collateral  assets  of  the  funds  withheld  coinsurance  agreement  with  FSRCI  of  approximately  $1  billion.  The 
following table summarizes the credit quality, by NRSRO rating, of FSRCI fixed income portfolio:

Rating

AAA

AA

A

BBB

BB

B and below

Total

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Fair Value

Percent

Fair Value

Percent

$

$

90

58

84

247

155

238

872

10% $

7%

10%

28%

18%

27%

100% $

88

69

87

293

168

273

978

9%

7%

9%

30%

17%

28%

100%

The NAIC’s Securities Valuation Office ("SVO") is responsible for the day-to-day credit quality assessment 
and valuation of securities owned by state regulated insurance companies. Insurance companies report ownership 
of securities to the SVO when such securities are eligible for regulatory filings. The SVO conducts credit analysis 
on these securities for the purpose of assigning an NAIC designation or unit price. Typically, if a security has been 
rated by an NRSRO, the SVO utilizes that rating and assigns an NAIC designation based upon the following 
system: 

NAIC Designation

1

2

3

4

5

6

NRSRO Equivalent Rating

AAA/AA/A

BBB

BB

B

CCC and lower

In or near default

The NAIC has adopted revised designation methodologies for non-agency RMBS, including RMBS backed 
by subprime mortgage loans and for commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"). The NAIC’s objective 
with the revised designation methodologies for these structured securities was to increase accuracy in assessing 
expected losses and to use the improved assessment to determine a more appropriate capital requirement for such 
structured securities. The NAIC designations for structured securities, including subprime and Alternative A-paper 
("Alt-A"), RMBS, are based upon a comparison of the bond’s amortized cost to the NAIC’s loss expectation for 
each security. Securities where modeling does not generate an expected loss in all scenarios are given the highest 
designation of NAIC 1. A large percentage of our RMBS securities carry a NAIC 1 designation while the NRSRO 
rating indicates below investment grade. The revised methodologies reduce regulatory reliance on rating agencies 

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Table of Contents

and allow for greater regulatory input into the assumptions used to estimate expected losses from such structured 
securities. In the tables below, we present the rating of structured securities based on ratings from the revised NAIC 
rating methodologies described above (which in some cases do not correspond to rating agency designations). All 
NAIC designations (e.g., NAIC 1-6) are based on the revised NAIC methodologies.

The tables below present our fixed maturity securities by NAIC designation as of September 30, 2016 and 

2015:

Total

Total

NAIC Designation

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Percent of Total Fair Value

September 30, 2016

1

2

3

4

5

6

NAIC Designation

1

2

3

4

5

6

$

$

$

$

10,052

$

7,209

885

277

94

4

18,521

$

10,678

7,534

866

255

75

3

19,411

55%

39%

5%

1%

—%

—%

100%

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Percent of Total Fair Value

September 30, 2015

10,062

$

6,654

603

238

65

—

17,622

$

10,323

6,586

567

210

60

—

17,746

58%

37%

3%

1%

1%

—%

100%

The tables below present the collateral assets of the funds withheld coinsurance agreement with FSRCI which 

were included in our fixed maturity securities as of September 30, 2016 and 2015:

NAIC Designation

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Percent of Total Fair Value

September 30, 2016

1

2

3

4

5

6

Total

Total

NAIC Designation

1

2

3

4

5

6

$

$

$

$

$

308

202

159

159

58

4

890

$

307

206

153

154

49

3

872

35%

24%

17%

18%

6%

—%

100%

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Percent of Total Fair Value

September 30, 2015

352

250

158

188

30

—

978

36%

26%

16%

19%

3%

—%

100%

$

356

282

170

205

34

—

1,047

$

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Table of Contents

Investment Industry Concentration

The tables below present the top ten industry categories of our AFS securities, including the fair value and 
percent of total AFS securities fair value as of September 30, 2016 and 2015:

Top 10 Industry Concentration

Banking 

ABS collateralized loan obligation ("CLO")

Municipal 

Life insurance

Electric

Property and casualty insurance

Whole loan collateralized mortgage obligation ("CMO")

Other financial institutions

CMBS

Pipelines

Total

Top 10 Industry Concentration

Banking 

ABS CLO

Municipal 

Whole loan CMO

Life insurance

CMBS

Electric

Property and casualty insurance

Other financial institutions

Pipelines 

Total

September 30, 2016

Fair Value

Percent of Total Fair Value

2,448

2,084

1,985

1,200

1,096

966

909

825

740

480

12,733

12%

10%

10%

6%

5%

5%

5%

4%

4%

2%

63%

September 30, 2015

Fair Value

Percent of Total Fair Value

$

$

$

1,979

1,811

1,796

1,431

959

877

858

798

694

496

11%

10%

10%

8%

5%

5%

5%

4%

4%

3%

65%

$

11,699

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Table of Contents

The  amortized  cost  and  fair  value  of  fixed  maturity  AFS  securities  by  contractual  maturities  as  of 
September 30,  2016  and  2015,  as  applicable,  are  shown  below. Actual  maturities  may  differ  from  contractual 
maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. 

Corporate, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and U.S.
Government securities:

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

Due after ten years

Subtotal

Other securities which provide for periodic payments:

Asset-backed securities

Commercial-mortgage-backed securities

Structured hybrids

Residential mortgage-backed securities

Subtotal

Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities

Non-Agency RMBS Exposure 

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

$

$

$

$

$

261

$

263

$

156

$

1,863

3,233

7,710

13,067

2,528

850

749

1,327

5,454

18,521

$

$

$

$

1,919

3,407

8,346

13,935

2,499

864

751

1,362

5,476

19,411

$

$

$

$

1,801

2,947

6,895

11,799

2,148

878

698

2,099

5,823

17,622

$

$

$

$

158

1,818

2,948

6,993

11,917

2,106

882

679

2,162

5,829

17,746

In  late  2011  and  2012,  following  stabilization  in  the  housing  market,  and  a  review  of  the  loss  severity 
methodology utilized by the NAIC, which took into account home price appreciation vectors, rather than NRSRO 
ratings  criteria,  we  began  to  increase  exposure  to  non-agency  RMBS  securities  across  the  spectrum.  These 
investment decisions were driven by rigorous analysis of the underlying collateral, as well as considerations of 
structural characteristics associated with these positions.

In all cases, we have been buyers of non-agency RMBS securities in the secondary market. We do not originate 

non-agency whole loans, regardless of underlying collateral.

Our  investment  in  non-agency  RMBS  securities  is  predicated  on  the  conservative  and  adequate  cushion 
between  purchase  price  and  NAIC  1  rating,  general  lack  of  sensitivity  to  interest  rates,  positive  convexity  to 
prepayment rates and correlation between the price of the securities and the unfolding recovery of the housing 
market. 

The  fair  value  of  our  investments  in  subprime  and Alt-A  RMBS  securities  was  $322  and  $717  as  of 

September 30, 2016, respectively, and $522 and $1,240, respectively, as of September 30, 2015. 

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015, we learned of a settlement that we are entitled to receive as a 
result of our ownership of certain residential mortgage-backed securities that were issued by Countrywide Financial 
Corporation ("Countrywide"), which was later acquired by Bank of America Corporation. An $18 cash settlement 
was received in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 for a majority of the Countrywide securities, and another 
$2 is expected to be paid in the second fiscal quarter of 2017. Please refer to "Note 4. Investments" to our audited 
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details. 

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The following tables summarize our exposure to subprime and Alt-A RMBS by credit quality using NAIC 

designations, NRSRO ratings and vintage year as of September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015:

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

NAIC Designation:

1

2

3

4

5

6

Total

NRSRO:

AAA

AA

A

BBB

BB and below

Total

Vintage:

2007

2006

2005 and prior

Total

ABS Exposure

1,026

2

4

7

—

—

1,039

13

8

47

27

944

1,039

210

381

448

1,039

99%

—%

—%

1%

—%

—%

100%

1%

1%

5%

3%

90%

100%

20%

37%

43%

100%

1,747

15

—

—

—

—

1,762

36

10

66

22

1,629

1,763

449

721

593

1,763

99%

1%

—%

—%

—%

—%

100%

2%

1%

4%

1%

92%

100%

25%

41%

34%

100%

As of September 30, 2016, our asset-backed security ("ABS") exposure was largely composed of NAIC 1 
rated tranches of CLOs, which comprised 83% of all ABS holdings. These exposures are generally senior tranches 
of CLOs which have leveraged loans as their underlying collateral. The remainder of our ABS exposure was largely 
diversified by underlying collateral and issuer type, including automobile and home equity receivables.

The following tables summarize our ABS exposure. The non-CLO exposure represents 17% of total ABS 
assets, or 2% of total invested assets. As of September 30, 2016, the CLO and non-CLO positions were trading at 
a net unrealized loss position of $25 and $4, respectively.

The non-CLO exposure as of September 30, 2015 represented 14% of total ABS assets, or 2%, of total invested 
assets. As of September 30, 2015, the CLO positions were trading at a net unrealized loss position of $43 and non-
CLO positions were trading at a net unrealized gain position of $1. 

Asset Class

ABS CLO

ABS auto

ABS home equity

ABS other

Total ABS

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Fair Value

Percent

Fair Value

Percent

$

$

2,084

13

—

402

2,499

83% $

1,811

1%

—%

16%

100% $

19

7

269

2,106

86%

1%

—%

13%

100%

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Commercial Mortgage Loans

We rate all CMLs to quantify the level of risk. We place those loans with higher risk on a watch list and 
closely monitor them for collateral deficiency or other credit events that may lead to a potential loss of principal 
and/or interest. If we determine the value of any CML to be impaired (i.e., when it is probable that we will be 
unable to collect on amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement), the carrying value of 
the CML is reduced to either the present value of expected cash flows from the loan, discounted at the loan’s 
effective  interest  rate,  or  fair  value  of  the  collateral.  For  those  mortgage  loans  that  are  determined  to  require 
foreclosure, the carrying value is reduced to the fair value of the underlying collateral, net of estimated costs to 
obtain and sell at the point of foreclosure. The carrying value of the impaired loans is reduced by establishing a 
specific write-down recorded in Net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Loan-to-value (“LTV”) and debt service coverage (“DSC”) ratios are measures commonly used to assess the 
risk and quality of CMLs. The LTV ratio, calculated at time of origination, is expressed as a percentage of the 
amount of the loan relative to the value of the underlying property. An LTV ratio in excess of 100% indicates the 
unpaid loan amount exceeds the value of the underlying collateral. The DSC ratio, based upon the most recently 
received financial statements, is expressed as a percentage of the amount of a property’s net income (loss) to its 
debt service payments. A DSC ratio of less than 1.0 indicates that property’s operations do not generate sufficient 
income to cover debt payments.  These ratios are utilized as part of the review process described above.  We 
normalize our DSC ratios to a 25-year amortization period for purposes of our general loan allowance evaluation.

Debt-Service Coverage Ratios

>1.25

1.00 -
1.25

N/A(a)

Total
Amount

% of
Total

Estimated
Fair Value

% of
Total

$

$

$

$

158

189

230

577

115

161

185

461

$

$

$

$

18

—

—

18

$

$

— $

20

—

20

$

1

—

—

1

11

—

—

11

$

$

$

$

177

189

230

596

126

181

185

492

29 % $

32 %

39 %

100 % $

25 % $

37 %

38 %

100 % $

181

194

239

614

125

180

185

490

29 %

32 %

39 %

100 %

25 %

37 %

38 %

100 %

September 30, 2016

LTV Ratios:

Less than 50%

50% to 60%

60% to 75%

Commercial mortgage loans

September 30, 2015

LTV Ratios:

Less than 50%

50% to 60%

60% to 75%

Commercial mortgage loans

(a) N/A - Current DSC ratio not available.

As of September 30, 2016, our mortgage loans on real estate portfolio had a weighted average DSC ratio of 2.14
times, and a weighted average LTV ratio of 55%.                                                                                 

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Unrealized Losses 

The amortized cost and fair value of the fixed maturity securities and the equity securities that were in an 

unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:

    United States Government full faith and credit

    United States Government sponsored agencies

    United States municipalities, states and territories

Corporate securities:

    Finance, insurance and real estate

    Manufacturing, construction and mining

    Utilities, energy and related sectors

    Wholesale/retail trade

    Services, media and other

Hybrid securities

Non-agency residential mortgage backed securities 

Commercial mortgage backed securities

Asset backed securities

Total fixed maturity available for sale securities

Equity securities

Total

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:

    United States Government sponsored agencies

    United States municipalities, states and territories

Corporate securities:

    Finance, insurance and real estate

    Manufacturing, construction and mining

    Utilities, energy and related sectors

    Wholesale/retail trade

    Services, media and other

Hybrid securities

Non-agency residential mortgage backed securities 

Commercial mortgage backed securities

Asset backed securities

Total fixed maturity available for sale securities

Equity securities

Total

September 30, 2016

Number of
securities

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

2

29

18

56

29

72

32

60

29

141

46

211

725

11

$

— $

— $

30

111

349

224

444

181

378

500

612

235

1,765

4,829

130

(1)

(4)

(16)

(31)

(47)

(7)

(31)

(47)

(27)

(9)

(45)

(265)

(4)

736

$

4,959

$

(269) $

—

29

107

333

193

397

174

347

453

585

226

1,720

4,564

126

4,690

September 30, 2015

Number of
securities

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

$

21

60

31

$

427

— $

(15)

129

77

151

94

126

46

135

50

197

1086

22

1,136

588

997

399

904

672

712

405

1,696

7,967

147

(52)

(105)

(96)

(26)

(75)

(42)

(26)

(10)

(47)

(494)

(4)

1,108

$

8,114

$

(498) $

31

412

1,084

483

901

373

829

630

686

395

1,649

7,473

143

7,616

The gross unrealized loss position on the available-for-sale fixed and equity portfolio as of September 30, 
2016, was $269, an improvement of $229 from $498 as of September 30, 2015. Most components of the portfolio 
showed improvement as the combination of lower interest rates, improved commodity prices and thus, tighter 
credit spreads, contributed to higher bond prices. The total book value of all securities in an unrealized loss position 
was reduced by 39%, to $4,959 from $8,114, with the average market value/book value of this group showing 
modest improvement to 95% from 94%. In aggregate, corporate bonds represented 49% of the total unrealized 
loss position, down from 71% as of September 30, 2015.

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Our municipal bond exposure is a combination of general obligation bonds (fair value of $336 and an 

amortized cost of $292 as of September 30, 2016) and special revenue bonds (fair value of $1,381 and 
amortized cost of $1,223 as of September 30, 2016).

Across all municipal bonds, the largest issuer represented 7% of the category, less than 1% of the entire 
portfolio and is rated NAIC 1. Our focus within municipal bonds is on NAIC 1 rated instruments, and 97% of 
our municipal bond exposure is rated NAIC 1.

The  amortized  cost  and  fair  value  of  fixed  maturity  securities  and  equity  securities  (excluding  U.S. 
Government and U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities) in an unrealized loss position greater than 20%
and the number of months in an unrealized loss position with fixed maturity investment grade securities (NRSRO 
rating of BBB/Baa or higher) as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, were as follows:

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Number
of
securities

Amortized
Cost

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Number
of
securities

Amortized
Cost

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

— $

— $

— $

—

6

6

—

3

23

26

32

$

—

125

125

—

9

142

151

276

—

96

96

—

7

80

87

$

183

$

—

—

(29)

(29)

—

(2)

(62)

(64)

(93)

35

$

279

$

200

$

(79)

2

—

37

29

—

1

30

67

$

31

—

310

126

—

—

126

436

18

—

218

84

—

—

84

$

302

$

(13)

—

(92)

(42)

—

—

(42)

(134)

Investment grade:

Less than six months

Six months or more
and less than twelve
months
Twelve months or
greater

Total investment
grade

Below investment
grade:
Less than six months

Six months or more
and less than twelve
months
Twelve months or
greater

Total below
investment grade

Total

OTTI and Watch List 

We have a policy and process in place to identify securities in our investment portfolio each quarter for which 

we should recognize impairments. 

At each balance sheet date, we identify invested assets which have characteristics that create uncertainty as 
to our future assessment of an OTTI (i.e. significant unrealized losses compared to amortized cost and industry 
trends). As part of this assessment, we review not only a change in current price relative to the asset's amortized 
cost, but also the issuer’s current credit rating and the probability of full recovery of principal based upon the 
issuer’s financial strength. Specifically, for corporate issues, we evaluate the financial stability and quality of asset 
coverage for the securities relative to the term to maturity for the issues we own. On a quarterly basis, we review 
structured securities for changes in default rates, loss severities and expected cash flows for the purpose of assessing 
potential OTTI and related credit losses to be recognized in operations. A security which has a 20% or greater 
change in market price relative to its amortized cost and a possibility of a loss of principal will be included on a 
list which is referred to as our watch list. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, our watch list included 35 and 70
securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position with an amortized cost of $276 and $436, unrealized losses 
of $93 and $134, and a fair value of $183 and $302, respectively. As part of the cash flow testing analysis, we 
evaluated each of these securities to assess the following:

its ability to continue to meet these obligations
its existing cash available
its access to additional available capital

•  whether the issuer is currently meeting its financial obligations
• 
• 
• 
•  any expense management actions the issuer has taken; and
•  whether the issuer has the ability and willingness to sell non-core assets to generate liquidity

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Based on our analysis, these securities demonstrated that the September 30, 2016 and 2015 carrying values 

were fully recoverable.

There were 8 and 5 structured securities with a fair value of $6 and $3, respectively,  on the watch list to 
which  we  had  potential  credit  exposure  as  of  September 30,  2016  and  2015.  Our  analysis  of  these  structured 
securities, which included cash flow testing results, demonstrated the September 30, 2016 and 2015 values were 
fully recoverable.The September 30, 2016 fair value of $6 includes OTTI of $0 taken on one of the structured 
securities with a fair value of $5 due to a perceived break in cash flows.

Exposure to Sovereign Debt

Our investment portfolio had no direct exposure to European sovereign debt as of September 30, 2016 and 

2015.

As of September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, the Company also had no material exposure risk related 

to financial investments in Puerto Rico.

Available-For-Sale Securities 

For additional information regarding our AFS securities, including the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains 
(losses), and fair value of AFS securities as well as the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity AFS securities 
by contractual maturities as of September 30, 2016, refer to "Note 4. Investments", to our audited Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

Net Investment Income and Net Investment Gains 

For discussion regarding our net investment income and net investment gains refer to "Note 4. Investments" 

to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Concentrations of Financial Instruments 

For  detail  regarding  our  concentration  of  financial  instruments  refer  to  "Note  3.  Significant  Risks  and 

Uncertainties" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Derivatives 

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by our counterparties on call options. We attempt 

to reduce this credit risk by purchasing such options from large, well-established financial institutions. 

We also hold cash and cash equivalents received from counterparties for call option collateral, as well as U.S. 
Government securities pledged as call option collateral, if our counterparty’s net exposures exceed pre-determined 
thresholds. See "Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for 
additional information regarding our derivatives and our exposure to credit loss on call options. 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Liquidity and Cash Flow

Liquidity  refers  to  the  ability  of  an  enterprise  to  generate  adequate  amounts  of  cash  from  its  normal 
operations to meet cash requirements with a prudent margin of safety. Our principal sources of cash flow from 
operating activities are insurance premiums, fees and investment income, while sources of cash flows from investing 
activities result from maturities and sales of invested assets. Our operating activities provided cash of $365, $35
and $174 in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. When considering our liquidity and cash flow, it is important to 
distinguish between the needs of our insurance subsidiaries and the needs of the holding company, FGL. As a 
holding company with no operations of its own, FGL derives its cash primarily from its insurance subsidiaries and 
FGLH, a downstream holding company that provides additional sources of liquidity.  Dividends from our insurance 
subsidiaries flow through FGLH to FGL.

The sources of liquidity of the holding company are principally comprised of dividends from subsidiaries, 
bank  lines  of  credit  (at  FGLH  level)  and  the  ability  to  raise  long-term  public  financing  under  an  SEC-filed 
registration statement or private placement offering. These sources of liquidity and cash flow support the general 
corporate needs of the holding company, including its common stock dividends, interest and debt service, funding 
acquisitions and investment in core businesses. 

Our cash flows associated with collateral received from and posted with counterparties change as the 
market value of the underlying derivative contract changes. As the value of a derivative asset declines (or increases), 
the collateral required to be posted by our counterparties would also decline (or increase). Likewise, when the 
value of a derivative liability declines (or increases), the collateral we are required to post to our counterparties 
would also decline (or increase).

Discussion of Consolidated Cash Flows 

Presented below is a table that summarizes the cash provided or used in our activities and the amount of the 
respective increases or decreases in cash provided or used from those activities between the fiscal periods (dollars 
in millions): 

Cash provided by (used in):

2016

2015

2014

2016
compared to
2015

2015
compared to
2014

Fiscal Year

Increase / (Decrease)

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash & cash equivalents

$

362

$

(74) $

(628) $

$

365

$

35

$

174

$

330

$

(139)

(1,186)

1,183

(1,024)

915

(1,659)

857

(162)

268

436

$

635

58

554

Operating Activities 

Cash provided by operating activities totaled $365 for Fiscal 2016 as compared to cash provided by operating 
activities of $35 for Fiscal 2015. The $330 improvement was principally due to an increase of  $239 in cash and 
short-term collateral from our derivative counterparties, and a $79 increase of investment income receipts period 
over period. 

Cash provided by operating activities totaled $35 for Fiscal 2015 as compared to cash provided by operating 
activities of $174 for Fiscal 2014. The $139 decline was principally due to an increase in policy acquisition costs 
of $79 resulting from an increase in product sales period over period and $192 decrease in cash and short-term 
collateral from our derivative counterparties, offset by an $80 increase of investment income receipts period over 
period.

Investing Activities 

Cash used in investing activities was $1,186 for Fiscal 2016, as compared to cash used in investing activities 
of $1,024 for Fiscal 2015. The $162 increase in cash used in investing activities is principally due to a $127 increase 

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in purchases of fixed maturity securities and other investments, net of cash proceeds from sales, maturities and 
repayments. 

Cash used in investing activities was $1,024 for Fiscal 2015, as compared to cash used of $1,659 for 
Fiscal 2014. The $635 decrease in cash used in investing activities is principally due to a $604 decrease in purchases 
of fixed maturity securities and other investments, net of cash proceeds from sales, maturities and repayments.

Financing Activities 

Cash provided by financing activities was $1,183 for Fiscal 2016 compared to cash provided by financing 
activities of $915 for Fiscal 2015. The $268 increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily related 
to the issuance of investment contracts and pending new production, including annuity and universal life insurance 
contracts, net of redemptions and benefit payments and a $100 increase in cash due to a draw on a revolving credit 
facility.

Cash provided by financing activities was $915 for Fiscal 2015 as compared to cash provided by financing 
activities of $857 for Fiscal 2014. The $58 increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily related 
to the issuance of investment contracts and pending new production, including annuity and universal life insurance 
contracts, net of redemptions and benefit payments. Additionally, dividends paid decreased $40 primarily due to 
dividends paid to our parent company, HRG, in Fiscal 2014.  During Fiscal 2014, there were net cash proceeds of 
$176 from the issuance of common stock in connection with our IPO, which offset the overall period over period 
cash increase.

Sources of Cash Flow

Dividends from Insurance Subsidiaries, Statutory Capital and Risk-Based Capital

The Company’s insurance subsidiaries are restricted by state laws and regulations as to the amount of 
dividends they may pay to their parent without regulatory approval in any year, the purpose of which is to protect 
affected  insurance  policyholders,  depositors  or  investors.  Any  dividends  in  excess  of  limits  are  deemed 
“extraordinary” and require approval. Based on statutory results as of December 31, 2015, in accordance with 
applicable dividend restrictions, the Company’s subsidiaries could pay “ordinary” dividends of $124 to FGLH in 
2016, less any dividends paid during the immediately preceding 12 month period. The Company did not declare 
or pay any dividends to FGLH during the 12 month period ended September 30, 2016. Therefore, FGL Insurance 
is able to declare an ordinary dividend up to $124 with respect to its 2015 statutory results, subject to management’s 
discretion.

FGL  Insurance  and  FGL  NY  Insurance  are  subject  to  minimum  RBC  requirements  established  by  the 
insurance departments of their applicable state of domicile. The formulas for determining the amount of RBC 
specify various weighting factors that are applied to financial balances and levels of premium activity based on 
the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by a ratio of TAC, as defined by the NAIC, to 
RBC requirements, as defined by the NAIC. FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance exceeded the minimum RBC 
requirements that would require regulatory or corrective action for all periods presented herein. RBC is an important 
factor in the determination of the financial strength ratings of FGL Insurance.

FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance 
with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of the state of domicile 
of the respective insurance subsidiary. Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from GAAP by charging 
policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial 
assumptions as well as valuing investments and certain assets and accounting for deferred taxes on a different 
basis. Certain assets that are not admitted under statutory accounting principles are charged directly to surplus. 

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Statutory capital and surplus of FGL Insurance and our other insurance subsidiaries is as follows for the 

periods presented: 

(dollars in millions) 

Subsidiary Name:

As of September 30, 2016

As of September 30, 2015

Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company

$

1,320

$

Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company of New York

Raven Reinsurance Company

62

210

1,224

64

196

We monitor the ratio of our insurance subsidiaries’ TAC to company action level risk-based capital (“CAL”). 
A ratio in excess of either (i) 100% or (ii) 150% if there is a negative trend, indicates that the insurance subsidiary 
is not required to take any corrective actions to increase capital levels at the direction of the applicable state of 
domicile. 

The ratio of TAC to CAL for FGL Insurance and FGL NY Insurance is set out below for the periods presented: 

(dollars in millions) 

CAL

TAC

Ratio

CAL

TAC

Ratio

Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company

$

345

$

1,436

417% $

337

$

1,337

Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company of New York

10

66

694%

10

68

397%

709%

As of September 30, 2016

As of September 30, 2015

Debt

In March 2013, FGLH issued $300 aggregate principal amount of 6.375% Senior Notes due April 1, 2021, 
at par value pursuant to the indenture, dated as of March 27, 2013, between FGLH, certain of its subsidiaries from 
time to time parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), and the first 
supplemental indenture dated as of March 27, 2013, between FGLH, certain of its subsidiaries from time to time 
parties thereto and the Trustee. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.375% per annum. Interest on the Senior 
Notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 
2013. As of September 30, 2016, FGLH had outstanding approximately $300 aggregate principal amount of the 
Senior Notes.

As of August 26, 2014, FGLH, as borrower, and the Company as guarantor, entered into a three-year $150 
unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with certain lenders and RBC Capital Markets and 
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, acting as joint lead arrangers. The loan proceeds from the Credit Agreement 
may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.  On September 30, 2016, the Company drew 
$100 on the revolver and the total drawn as of September 30, 2016 was $100. Various financing options are available 
within the credit facility, including overnight and term based borrowing.  In each case, a margin is ascribed based 
on the Debt to Capitalization ratio of the Company. As of September 30, 2016, the interest rate was equal to 5.5%.

Debt Covenants

  The Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability 
of FGLH and its subsidiaries to incur debt and issue certain capital stock, incur liens, make certain asset dispositions 
or dispositions of subsidiary stock, enter into transactions with affiliates, change the nature of its business, enter 
into mergers, consolidations or transfers of all or substantially all assets, declare or pay dividends, redeem stock 
or prepay certain indebtedness (including the Senior Notes), make investments, modify certain agreements, enter 
into restrictive agreements or change its accounting policies.  The Credit Agreement also contains certain affirmative 
covenants, including financial and other reporting requirements.  In addition, under the Credit Agreement, FGLH 
is required to comply with the following financial maintenance covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter: (1) our 
total shareholders’ equity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall not be less than the sum of (a) $910, (b) 50% 
of Consolidated Net Income (as defined in the Credit Agreement) since the closing date and (c) 50% of all equity 
issuances of FGL since the closing date and (2) debt to total capitalization (as defined in the Credit Agreement) 
shall not be more than 35%. As of the date of this filing, FGLH is in compliance with all such covenants.

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  The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains a number of covenants that, among other things, limit 
or restrict FGLH’s ability and the ability of FGLH’s restricted subsidiaries to incur debt, incur liens, make certain 
asset dispositions or dispositions of subsidiary stock, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into mergers, 
consolidations or transfers of all or substantially all assets, declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or prepay certain 
indebtedness, make investments or enter into restrictive agreements.  The indenture governing the Senior Notes 
also contains certain affirmative covenants, including financial and other reporting requirements.  Most of these 
covenants will cease to apply for so long as the Senior Notes have investment grade ratings from both Moody’s 
and S&P.  As of the date of this filing, FGLH is in compliance with all such covenants.

Credit Ratings 

Our indicative credit ratings published by the primary rating agencies are set forth below. Securities are 
rated at the time of issuance so actual ratings may differ from the indicative ratings. There may be other rating 
agencies that also provide credit ratings, which we do not disclose in our reports. Our current financial strength 
ratings of our principal insurance subsidiaries are described in “Part I - Item 1. Business - Ratings”.

The long-term credit rating scales of A.M. Best, Fitch, Moody’s and S&P are as follows:

Rating Agency

A.M. Best(1)

S&P(2)

Moody's(3)

Fitch(4)

Financial Strength Rating
Scale

Senior Unsecured Notes
Credit Rating Scale

“A++” to “S”

“AAA” to “R”

“Aaa” to “C”

“AAA” to “C”

“aaa to rs”

“AAA to D”

“Aaa to C”

“AAA to D”

(1)  A.M. Best’s financial strength rating is an independent opinion of an insurer’s financial strength 
and  ability  to  meet  its  ongoing  insurance  policy  and  contract  obligations.  It  is  based  on  a 
comprehensive  quantitative  and  qualitative  evaluation  of  a  company’s  balance  sheet  strength, 
operating  performance  and  business  profile.  A.M.  Best’s  long-term  credit  ratings  reflect  its 
assessment of the ability of an obligor to pay interest and principal in accordance with the terms of 
the obligation. Ratings from “aa” to “ccc” may be enhanced with a “+” (plus) or “-” (minus) to 
indicate whether credit quality is near the top or bottom of a category. A.M. Best’s short-term credit 
rating is an opinion to the ability of the rated entity to meet its senior financial commitments on 
obligations maturing in generally less than one year. 

(2)  S&P’s insurer financial strength rating is a forward-looking opinion about the financial security 
characteristics of an insurance organization with respect to its ability to pay under its insurance 
policies and contracts in accordance with their terms. A “+” or “-” indicates relative standing within 
a category. An S&P credit rating is an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment 
of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Short-term issuer credit ratings 
reflect the obligor’s creditworthiness over a short-term time horizon. 

(3)  Moody’s  financial  strength  ratings  are  opinions  of  the  ability  of  insurance  companies  to  repay 
punctually senior policyholder claims and obligations. Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, 
and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the 
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-
range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. 
Moody’s long-term credit ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations 
with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation 
will not be honored as promised. Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers 
to honor short-term financial obligations. 

(4)  Fitch’s financial strength ratings provide an assessment of the financial strength of an insurance 
organization. The  IFS  Rating  is  assigned  to  the  insurance  company’s  policyholder  obligations, 
including  assumed  reinsurance  obligations  and  contract  holder  obligations,  such  as  guaranteed 
investment contracts. Within long-term and short-term ratings, a “+” or a “-” may be appended to 
a rating to denote relative position within major rating categories. 

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A downgrade of our debt ratings could affect our ability to raise additional debt with terms and conditions 
similar to our current debt, and accordingly, likely increase our cost of capital. In addition, a downgrade of these 
ratings could make it more difficult to raise capital to refinance any maturing debt obligations, to support business 
growth at our insurance subsidiaries and to maintain or improve the current financial strength ratings of our principal 
insurance subsidiaries described in “Part I - Item 1. Business - Ratings”. All of our ratings are subject to revision 
or withdrawal at any time by the rating agencies, and therefore, no assurance can be given that we can maintain 
these ratings. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

Preferred Stock

Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without 
further action by our shareholders, to issue up to 50,000 thousand shares of preferred stock in one or more series 
and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and the relative participating, optional or other special rights and 
the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion 
rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series. 

Currently, no shares of our authorized preferred stock are outstanding. Because the board of directors has 
the power to establish the preferences and rights of the shares of any series of preferred stock, it may afford holders 
of any preferred stock preferences, powers and rights, including voting and dividend rights, senior to the rights of 
holders of our common stock, which could adversely affect the holders of the common stock and could delay, 
discourage or prevent a takeover of us even if a change of control of our company would be beneficial to the 
interests of our shareholders. 

FHLB 

We are currently a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) and are required to maintain 
a collateral deposit that backs any funding agreements issued. We have the ability to obtain funding from the FHLB 
based on a percentage of the value of our assets, subject to the availability of eligible collateral. Collateral is pledged 
based on the outstanding balances of FHLB funding agreements. The amount of funding varies based on the type, 
rating and maturity of the collateral posted to the FHLB. Generally, U.S. government agency notes and mortgage-
backed securities are pledged to the FHLB as collateral. Market value fluctuations resulting from changes in interest 
rates, spreads and other risk factors for each type of asset are monitored and additional collateral is either pledged 
or released as needed. 

Our borrowing capacity under these credit facilities does not have an expiration date as long as we maintain 
a satisfactory level of creditworthiness based on the FHLB’s credit assessment. As of September 30, 2016 and 
2015, we had $584 and $482 in non-putable funding agreements, respectively, included under contract owner 
account balances on our consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, we had assets with a 
market value of approximately $649 and $524, respectively, which collateralized the FHLB funding agreements. 
Assets pledged to the FHLB are included in fixed maturities, AFS, on our consolidated balance sheets. 

Collateral-Derivative Contracts 

Under the terms of our ISDA agreements, we may receive from, or deliver to, counterparties collateral to 
assure that all terms of the ISDA agreements will be met with regard to the Credit Support Annex (“CSA”). The 
terms of the CSA call for us to pay interest on any cash received equal to the federal funds rate. As of September 30, 
2016 and 2015, $128 and $7 collateral was posted by our counterparties as they did not meet the net exposure 
thresholds. Collateral requirements are monitored on a daily basis and incorporate changes in market values of 
both the derivatives contract as well as the collateral pledged. Market value fluctuations are due to changes in 
interest rates, spreads and other risk factors. 

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Uses of Cash Flow

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes, as of September 30, 2016, our contractual obligations that were fixed and 

determinable and the payments due under those obligations in the following periods. 

(dollars in millions)

Total

2017

2018 and 
2019

2020 and 
2021

After 2021

Annuity and universal life products (a)

$

29,781

$

2,224

$

4,391

$

3,974

$

19,192

Payment Due by Fiscal Period (b)

Operating leases

Debt

Revolving credit facility

Interest expense

Total

8

300

100

95

2

—

100

19

4

—

—

38

3

300

—

38

—

—

—

—

$

30,284

$

2,345

$

4,433

$

4,315

$

19,192

(a)  Amounts  shown  in  this  table  are  projected  payments  through  the  year  2030  which  we  are  contractually 
obligated to pay our annuity and IUL policyholders. The payments are derived from actuarial models which 
assume a level interest rate scenario and incorporate assumptions regarding mortality and persistency, when 
applicable. These assumptions are based on our historical experience, but actual amounts will differ. 

Return of Capital to Common Stockholders

One of the Company’s primary goals is to provide a return to our common stockholders through share price 
accretion,  dividends  and  stock  repurchases.  In  determining  dividends,  the  Board  of  Directors  takes  into 
consideration  items  such  as  current  and  expected  earnings,  capital  needs,  rating  agency  considerations  and 
requirements for financial flexibility. The amount and timing of share repurchase depends on key capital ratios, 
rating agency expectations, the generation of free cash flow and an evaluation of the costs and benefits associated 
with alternative uses of capital. 

In Fiscal 2016, four equal dividend payments of $4 were paid to shareholders outstanding during December 
2015, March 2016, May 2016, and August 2016. In Fiscal 2015,four equal dividend payments of $4 were paid to 
shareholders outstanding during December 2014, March 2015, May 2015, and August 2015. Fiscal 2014 dividends 
consisted  of  a  special  dividend  paid  to  HRG  in  December  2013  at  the  time  of  the  Company's  IPO,  and  three 
dividends paid to shareholders during March 2014, May 2014, and August 2014. We intend to continue to pay cash 
dividends on such shares so long as we have sufficient capital and/or future earnings to do so, while retaining most 
of our future earnings, if any, for use in our operations and the expansion of our business.

On September 2, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500 thousand
shares of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock over the next twelve months. As of September 30, 
2016, the share repurchase program has been completed and a total of 537 thousand shares of common stock have 
been repurchased at cost for a total cost of $12, which are held in treasury, of which 500 thousand shares were 
pursuant  to  the  repurchase  program  and  37  thousand  shares  were  acquired  to  satisfy  employee  income  tax 
withholding pursuant to the Company’s stock compensation plan.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

Throughout our history, we have entered into indemnifications in the ordinary course of business with our 
customers,  suppliers,  service  providers,  business  partners  and  in  certain  instances,  when  we  sold  businesses. 
Additionally, we have indemnified our directors and officers who are, or were, serving at our request in such 
capacities. Although the specific terms or number of such arrangements is not precisely known due to the extensive 
history of our past operations, costs incurred to settle claims related to these indemnifications have not been material 
to our financial statements. We have no reason to believe that future costs to settle claims related to our former 
operations will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 

The  F&G  Stock  Purchase Agreement  between  FGL  (previously,  HFG)  and  OM  Group  (UK)  Limited 
(“OMGUK”) included a Guarantee and Pledge Agreement, which created a security interest in the equity of FGLH 
and FGLH’s equity interest in FGL Insurance for the benefit of OMGUK in the event that FGL failed to perform 
certain obligations under the F&G Stock Purchase Agreement. In the third quarter of 2015, in connection with the 

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settlement of the litigation amongst the Company, HRG and OMGUK, the Guarantee and Pledge Agreement was 
terminated and the Company was released from its obligations thereunder. For additional information see "Note 
12. Commitments and Contingencies" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements.  

As of August 26, 2014 FGLH, a wholly owned subsidiary of FGL, as borrower, and the Company as guarantor, 
entered into a three-year $150 unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with certain lenders 
and RBC Capital Markets and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, acting as joint lead arrangers. The loan proceeds 
from the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. On September 30, 
2016, the Company drew $100 on the revolver and the total drawn as of September 30, 2016 was $100.

During the third quarter of Fiscal 2015, we made two investments that required us to execute commitments 
for additional future investment.  The Company committed to fund a $75 investment in a business development 
company over a four year period, and has funded $42 as of September 30, 2016, resulting in a $33 remaining 
commitment as of September 30, 2016. Additionally, the Company committed to fund a $35 investment in a limited 
partnership fund over three years, $13 of which was funded as of September 30, 2016, resulting in a $22 remaining 
commitment as of September 30, 2016. Please refer to "Note 4. Investments" to our audited Condensed Consolidated 
Financial  Statements  for  additional  details  on  these  new  investments  and  "Note  12.  Commitments  and 
Contingencies"  to  our  audited  Condensed  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  additional  details  of  these 
unfunded commitments.

We have other unfunded investment commitments as result of the timing of when investments are executed 
compared to the timing of when they are required to be funded.  Please refer to "Note 12. Commitments and 
Contingencies" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on unfunded investment 
commitments.

Item 7A. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

Market Risk Factors

Market risk is the risk of the loss of fair value resulting from adverse changes in market rates and prices, 
such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. Market risk is directly 
influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying financial instruments are 
traded. We have significant holdings in financial instruments and are naturally exposed to a variety of market risks. 
We are primarily exposed to interest rate risk and equity price risk and have some exposure to credit risk and 
counterparty risk, which affect the fair value of financial instruments subject to market risk.

Enterprise Risk Management

We place a high priority to risk management and risk control. As part of our effort to ensure measured risk 
taking, management has integrated risk management in our daily business activities and strategic planning. We 
have comprehensive risk management, governance and control procedures in place and have established a dedicated 
risk management function with responsibility for the formulation of our risk appetite, strategies, policies and limits. 
The risk management function is also responsible for monitoring our overall market risk exposures and provides 
review, oversight and support functions on risk-related issues. Our risk appetite is aligned with how our businesses 
are managed and how we anticipate future regulatory developments.

Our risk governance and control systems enable us to identify, control, monitor and aggregate risks and 
provide assurance that risks are being measured, monitored and reported adequately and effectively in accordance 
with the following three principles:

•  Management of the business has primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of risk.

•  The risk management function has the primary responsibility to align risk taking with strategic 

planning through risk tolerance and limit setting.

•  The internal audit function provides an ongoing independent and objective assessment of the 
effectiveness of internal controls, including financial and operational risk management.

The  Chief  Risk  Officer  (“CRO”)  heads  our  risk  management  process  and  reports  directly  to  our  Chief 
Executive Officer (“CEO”). Our Enterprise Risk Committee discusses and approves all risk policies and reviews 
and approves risks associated with our activities. This includes volatility (affecting earnings and value), exposure 
(required capital and market risk) and insurance risks.

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We have implemented several limit structures to manage risk. Examples include, but are not limited to, the 

following:

•  At-risk limits on sensitivities of regulatory capital to the capital markets provide the fundamental 

framework to manage capital markets risks including the risk of asset / liability mismatch;

•  Duration and convexity mismatch limits;

•  Credit risk concentration limits; and

• 

Investment and derivative guidelines.

We manage our risk appetite based on two key risk metrics:

•  Regulatory Capital Sensitivities: the potential reduction, under a range of moderate to extreme capital 

markets stress scenarios, of the excess of available statutory capital above the minimum required under 
the NAIC regulatory RBC methodology; and

•  Earnings Sensitivities: the potential reduction in results of operations over a 30 year time horizon 

under the same moderate to extreme capital markets stress scenario. Maintaining a consistent level of 
earnings helps us to finance our operations, support our capital requirements and provide funds to pay 
dividends to stockholders.

Our risk metrics cover the most important aspects in terms of performance measures where risk can materialize 
and are representative of the regulatory constraints to which our business is subject. The sensitivities for earnings 
and statutory capital are important metrics since they provide insight into the level of risk we take under stress 
scenarios. They also are the basis for internal risk management.

We are also subject to cash flow stress testing pursuant to regulatory requirements. This analysis measures 
the effect of changes in interest rate assumptions on asset and liability cash flows. The analysis includes the effects 
of: 

•  The timing and amount of redemptions and prepayments in our asset portfolio;

•  Our derivative portfolio;

•  Death benefits and other claims payable under the terms of our insurance products;

•  Lapses and surrenders in our insurance products;

•  Minimum interest guarantees in our insurance products; and

•  Book value guarantees in our insurance products.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is our primary market risk exposure. We define interest rate risk as the risk of an economic 
loss due to adverse changes in interest rates. This risk arises from our holdings in interest sensitive assets and 
liabilities, primarily as a result of investing life insurance premiums and fixed annuity deposits received in interest-
sensitive assets and carrying these funds as interest-sensitive liabilities. Substantial and sustained increases or 
decreases in market interest rates can affect the profitability of the insurance products and the fair value of our 
investments, as the majority of our insurance liabilities are backed by fixed maturity securities.

The profitability of most of our products depends on the spreads between interest yield on investments and 
rates credited on insurance liabilities. We have the ability to adjust the rates credited, primarily caps and credit 
rates, on the majority of the annuity liabilities at least annually, subject to minimum guaranteed values. In addition, 
the majority of the annuity products have surrender and withdrawal penalty provisions designed to encourage 
persistency and to help ensure targeted spreads are earned. However, competitive factors, including the impact of 
the level of surrenders and withdrawals, may limit our ability to adjust or maintain crediting rates at the levels 
necessary to avoid a narrowing of spreads under certain market conditions.

In order to meet our policy and contractual obligations, we must earn a sufficient return on our invested 
assets. Significant changes in interest rates exposes us to the risk of not earning the anticipated spreads between 
the interest rate earned on our investments and the credited interest rates paid on outstanding policies and contracts. 
Both rising and declining interest rates can negatively affect interest earnings, spread income and the attractiveness 
of certain of our products.

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During periods of increasing interest rates, we may offer higher crediting rates on interest-sensitive products, 
such as IUL insurance and fixed annuities, and we may increase crediting rates on in-force products to keep these 
products competitive. A rise in interest rates, in the absence of other countervailing changes, will result in a decline 
in the market value of our investment portfolio.

As part of our asset liability management (“ALM”) program, we have made a significant effort to identify 
the assets appropriate to different product lines and ensure investing strategies match the profile of these liabilities. 
Our ALM strategy is designed to align the expected cash flows from the investment portfolio with the expected 
liability cash flows. As such, a major component of our effort to manage interest rate risk has been to structure the 
investment portfolio with cash flow characteristics that are consistent with the cash flow characteristics of the 
insurance liabilities. We use actuarial models to simulate the cash flows expected from the existing business under 
various interest rate scenarios. These simulations enable us to measure the potential gain or loss in the fair value 
of interest rate-sensitive financial instruments, to evaluate the adequacy of expected cash flows from assets to meet 
the expected cash requirements of the liabilities and to determine if it is necessary to lengthen or shorten the average 
life and duration of our investment portfolio. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a security to a small change 
in interest rates. When the durations of assets and liabilities are similar, exposure to interest rate risk is minimized 
because a change in the value of assets could be expected to be largely offset by a change in the value of liabilities.

The duration of the investment portfolio, excluding cash and cash equivalents, derivatives, policy loans, 
common  stocks  and  the  collateral  assets  of  the  funds  withheld  coinsurance  agreement  with  FSRCI  as  of 
September 30, 2016, is summarized as follows: 

(dollars in millions)

Duration 

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-25

Total

Amortized Cost

% of Total

$

7,956

5,728

4,468

1,148

8

41%

30%

23%

6%

—%

$

19,308

100%

Credit Risk and Counterparty Risk

We are exposed to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligation resulting in financial 
loss. The major source of credit risk arises predominantly in our insurance operations’ portfolios of debt and similar 
securities. The fair value of our fixed maturity portfolio totaled $19 billion and $18 billion at September 30, 2016
and 2015, respectively. Our credit risk materializes primarily as impairment losses. We are exposed to occasional 
cyclical economic downturns, during which impairment losses may be significantly higher than the long-term 
historical average. This is offset by years where we expect the actual impairment losses to be substantially lower 
than the long-term average. Credit risk in the portfolio can also materialize as increased capital requirements as 
assets migrate into lower credit qualities over time. The effect of rating migration on our capital requirements is 
also dependent on the economic cycle and increased asset impairment levels may go hand in hand with increased 
asset related capital requirements.

We manage the risk of default and rating migration by applying disciplined credit evaluation and underwriting 
standards and limiting allocations to lower quality, higher risk investments. In addition, we diversify our exposure 
by issuer and country, using rating based issuer and country limits. We also set investment constraints that limit 
our exposure by industry segment. To limit the impact that credit risk can have on earnings and capital adequacy 
levels, we have portfolio-level credit risk constraints in place. Limit compliance is monitored on a daily or, in some 
cases, monthly basis.

In connection with the use of call options, we are exposed to counterparty credit risk-the risk that a counterparty 
fails to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. We have adopted a policy of only dealing with credit 
worthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the financial 
loss from defaults. The exposure and credit rating of the counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate 
value of transactions concluded is spread amongst five different approved counterparties to limit the concentration 

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in  one  counterparty.  Our  policy  allows  for  the  purchase  of  derivative  instruments  from  counterparties  and/or 
clearinghouses that meet the required qualifications under the Iowa Code. The internal credit department reviews 
the ratings of all the counterparties periodically.  Collateral support documents are negotiated to further reduce the 
exposure when deemed necessary. See "Note 5. Derivatives" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for 
additional information regarding our exposure to credit loss.

Information regarding the Company's exposure to credit loss on the call options it holds is presented in the 

following table:

(dollars in millions)

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Credit
Rating
(Fitch/
Moody's/
S&P) (a)

Counterparty

Notional
Amount

Fair
Value

Collateral

Net
Credit
Risk

Notional
Amount

Fair
Value

Collateral

Net
Credit
Risk

Merrill Lynch

 A/*/A 

$

2,302

$

55

$

10

$

45

$

2,233

$

16

$

— $

Deutsche Bank

 */Baa3/
BBB+ 

Morgan Stanley

 */A1/A 

Barclay's Bank

 */A2/A- 

Canadian
Imperial Bank of
Commerce

 AA-/A3/
A+ 

1,620

2,952

1,389

1,623

46

87

39

49

12

58

—

48

34

29

39

1

2,482

4,086

392

—

26

35

4

—

—

7

—

—

 Total

$

9,886

$

276

$

128

$

148

$

9,193

$

81

$

7

$

16

26

28

4

—

74

(a)  An * represents credit ratings that were not available.

We also have credit risk related to the ability of reinsurance counterparties to honor their obligations to pay 
the contract amounts under various agreements. To minimize the risk of credit loss on such contracts, we diversify 
our exposures among many reinsurers and limit the amount of exposure to each based on credit rating. We also 
generally limit our selection of counterparties with which we do new transactions to those with an “A-” credit 
rating or above or that are appropriately collateralized and provide credit for reinsurance. When exceptions are 
made to that principle, we ensure that we obtain collateral to mitigate our risk of loss. The following table presents 
our reinsurance recoverable balances and financial strength ratings for our five largest reinsurance recoverable 
balances as of September 30, 2016:

(dollars in millions)

Parent Company/Principal Reinsurers

Wilton Reinsurance

Front Street Re

Scottish Re

Security Life of Denver

London Life

Reinsurance 
Recoverable

$1,523

1,120

153

143

104

Financial Strength Rating

AM Best

S&P

Moody's

 A 

 Not Rated 

 Not Rated 

 Not Rated 

 Not Rated 

 Not Rated 

Not Rated

Not Rated

Not Rated

A

 A 

A

A2

 Not Rated 

 Not Rated 

In the normal course of business, certain reinsurance recoverables are subject to reviews by the reinsurers. 
We  are  not  aware  of  any  material  disputes  arising  from  these  reviews  or  other  communications  with  the 
counterparties as of September 30, 2016 that would require an allowance for uncollectible amounts.

Equity Price Risk

We are primarily exposed to equity price risk through certain insurance products, specifically those products 
with GMWB. We offer a variety of FIA contracts with crediting strategies linked to the performance of indices 
such as the S&P 500 Index, Dow Jones Industrials or the NASDAQ 100 Index. The estimated cost of providing 
GMWB  incorporates  various  assumptions  about  the  overall  performance  of  equity  markets  over  certain  time 
periods. Periods of significant and sustained downturns in equity markets, increased equity volatility or reduced 

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interest rates could result in an increase in the valuation of the future policy benefit or policyholder account balance 
liabilities associated with such products, resulting in a reduction in our net income. The rate of amortization of 
intangibles  related  to  FIA  products  and  the  cost  of  providing  GMWB  could  also  increase  if  equity  market 
performance is worse than assumed.

To economically hedge the equity returns on these products, we purchase derivatives to hedge the FIA equity 
exposure. The primary way we hedge FIA equity exposure is to purchase over the counter equity index call options 
from broker-dealer derivative counterparties approved by our internal credit department. The second way to hedge 
FIA equity exposure is by purchasing exchange traded equity index futures contracts. Our hedging strategy enables 
us to reduce our overall hedging costs and achieve a high correlation of returns on the call options purchased 
relative to the index credits earned by the FIA contractholders. The majority of the call options are one-year options 
purchased to match the funding requirements underlying the FIA contracts. These hedge programs are limited to 
the current policy term of the FIA contracts, based on current participation rates. Future returns, which may be 
reflected in FIA contracts’ credited rates beyond the current policy term, are not hedged. We attempt to manage 
the costs of these purchases through the terms of our FIA contracts, which permit us to change caps or participation 
rates, subject to certain guaranteed minimums that must be maintained.

The derivatives are used to fund the FIA contract index credits and the cost of the call options purchased is 
treated as a component of spread earnings. While the FIA hedging program does not explicitly hedge GAAP income 
volatility, the FIA hedging program tends to mitigate a significant portion of the GAAP reserve changes associated 
with  movements  in  the  equity  market  and  risk-free  rates. This  is  due  to  the  fact  that  a  key  component  in  the 
calculation of GAAP reserves is the market valuation of the current term embedded derivative. Due to the alignment 
of the embedded derivative reserve component with hedging of this same embedded derivative, there should be a 
reasonable  match  between  changes  in  this  component  of  the  reserve  and  changes  in  the  assets  backing  this 
component of the reserve. However, there may be an interim mismatch due to the fact that the hedges which are 
put in place are only intended to cover exposures expected to remain until the end of an indexing term. To the 
extent index credits earned by the contractholder exceed the proceeds from option expirations and futures income, 
we incur a hedging loss.

See "Note 5. Derivatives" to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the 

derivatives portfolio.

Fair value changes associated with these investments are intended to, but do not always, substantially offset 
the increase or decrease in the amounts added to policyholder account balances for index products. When index 
credits to policyholders exceed option proceeds received at expiration related to such credits, any shortfall is funded 
by our net investment spread earnings and futures income. For Fiscal 2016, the annual index credits to policyholders 
on their anniversaries were $88. Proceeds received at expiration on options related to such credits were $80. This 
shortfall is funded by our net investment spread earnings and futures income. 

Other market exposures are hedged periodically depending on market conditions and our risk tolerance. The 
FIA hedging strategy economically hedges the equity returns and exposes us to the risk that unhedged market 
exposures result in divergence between changes in the fair value of the liabilities and the hedging assets. We use 
a variety of techniques including direct estimation of market sensitivities and value-at-risk to monitor this risk 
daily. We intend to continue to adjust the hedging strategy as market conditions and risk tolerance change.

Sensitivity Analysis

The  analysis  below  is  hypothetical  and  should  not  be  considered  a  projection  of  future  risks.  Earnings 

projections are before tax and non-controlling interest.

Interest Rate Risk

We assess interest rate exposures for financial assets, liabilities and derivatives using hypothetical test scenarios 
that assume either increasing or decreasing 100 basis point parallel shifts in the yield curve, reflecting changes in 
either credit spreads or risk-free rates. 

If interest rates were to increase 100 basis points from levels at September 30, 2016, the estimated fair value 
of our fixed maturity securities would decrease by approximately $1,285 of which $47 relates to the FSRCI funds 
withheld assets. The fair values of the reinsurance related embedded derivative would increase by the amount of 
the FSRCI funds withheld assets and be reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The 
impact on shareholders’ equity of such decrease, net of income taxes (assumes a 35% tax rate) and intangibles 

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adjustments, and the change in reinsurance related derivative would be a decrease of $547 in AOCI and a decrease 
of  $525  in  total  shareholders’  equity.  If  interest  rates  were  to  decrease  by  100  basis  points  from  levels  at 
September 30, 2016, the estimated impact on the FIA embedded derivative liability of such a decrease would be 
an increase of $201. 

The actuarial models used to estimate the impact of a one percentage point change in market interest rates 
incorporate numerous assumptions, require significant estimates and assume an immediate and parallel change in 
interest  rates  without  any  management  of  the  investment  portfolio  in  reaction  to  such  change.  Consequently, 
potential changes in value of financial instruments indicated by these simulations will likely be different from the 
actual changes experienced under given interest rate scenarios, and the differences may be material. Because we 
actively manage our investments and liabilities, the net exposure to interest rates can vary over time. However, 
any such decreases in the fair value of fixed maturity securities, unless related to credit concerns of the issuer 
requiring recognition of an OTTI, would generally be realized only if we were required to sell such securities at 
losses prior to their maturity to meet liquidity needs. Our liquidity needs are managed using the surrender and 
withdrawal provisions of the annuity contracts and through other means.

Equity Price Risk

Assuming all other factors are constant, we estimate that a decline in equity market prices of 10% would 
cause the market value of our equity investments to decrease by approximately $68, our call option investments 
to decrease by approximately $9 based on equity positions and our FIA embedded derivative liability to decrease 
by approximately $27 as of September 30, 2016. Because our equity investments are classified as AFS, the 10%
decline would not affect current earnings except to the extent that it reflects OTTI. These scenarios consider only 
the direct effect on fair value of declines in equity market levels and not changes in asset-based fees recognized 
as revenue, or changes in our estimates of total gross profits used as a basis for amortizing DAC and VOBA.

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The  Reports  of  Independent  Registered  Public Accounting  Firms,  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
statements  and  notes  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  appear  in  a  separate  section  of  this 
Form 10-K  (beginning  on  Page F-2  following  Part IV).  The  index  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
statements appears on Page F-1.

Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. 

Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

An  evaluation  was  performed  under  the  supervision  and  participation  of  the  Company’s  management, 
including the CEO and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the 
Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Rules 13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  of  the  Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based 
on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that, as of September 30, 
2016, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information we are required 
to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the 
Company’s  management,  including  the  Company’s  CEO  and  CFO,  as  appropriate  to  allow  timely  decisions 
regarding required disclosure. 

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose material information 
otherwise  required  to  be  set  forth  in  the  Company’s  periodic  reports.  There  are  inherent  limitations  to  the 
effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and 
the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls 
and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

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The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over 
financial reporting for the Company, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over 
financial reporting is a process  designed to provide  reasonable assurance  regarding  the reliability of  financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) 
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the Company’s assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary 
to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 
that receipts and expenditures are being made only with proper authorizations; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance 
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets 
that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. These inherent limitations are an intrinsic part of the financial reporting process. Therefore, although 
the Company’s management is unable to eliminate this risk, it is possible to develop safeguards to reduce it. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate. 

The Company's management, under the supervision of and with the participation of  the CEO and CFO, 
assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2016 
based on criteria for effective control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in 2013. Based on 
this assessment the Company's management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective 
as of September 30, 2016 in accordance with the COSO criteria. The Company's independent registered public 
accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control 
over financial reporting, which is included herein.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

An evaluation was performed under the supervision of the Company’s management, including the CEO and 
CFO, of whether any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange 
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2016. Based on that evaluation, 
the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that no significant changes in the Company’s 
internal controls over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 that has materially 
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls 

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, 
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, 
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within 
the Company have been detected. 

Item 9B.  Other Information

None.

94

  
PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Directors

Information regarding Directors of the Company is incorporated by reference from the discussion under 
the  headings  “Proposal  1  -  Election  of  Directors”,  “Directors”,  “Nominees  for  Election  as  Directors”  and 
“Continuing Directors” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy 
of which will be filed not later than 120 days after September 30, 2016 (the “2017 Proxy Statement”).

Executive Officers

Information regarding Executive Officers of the Company is incorporated by reference from the discussion 

under the heading “Executive Officers” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 
is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting 
Compliance” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Code of Ethics

Information regarding the Company’s Code of Conduct and Ethics is incorporated by reference from the 
discussion under the heading “Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics and Business Conduct” in 
the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Director Nominations

Information regarding material changes, if any, to the procedures by which the Company’s stockholders 
may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors is incorporated by reference from the discussion 
under the heading “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert

Information  regarding  the  Company’s  Audit  Committee  and  Audit  Committee  Financial  Expert  is 
incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headings “Information About Committees of Our Board, 
Audit Committee” and “Audit Committee Report” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

Information regarding executive compensation and other related disclosures required by this Item are 
incorporated  by  reference  from  the  discussion  under  the  headings  “Compensation  Discussion  and Analysis”, 
“Compensation  and  Benefits”,  “Compensation  Committee  Report”,  “Executive  Compensation”,  “Director 
Compensation”, and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy 
Statement. 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 

Matters

Information on the securities authorized for issuance under the Company’s compensation plans (including 
any individual compensation arrangements) is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading 
“Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated by 
reference  from  the  discussion  under  the  heading  “Security  Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owners  and 
Management” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Information concerning transactions with related persons and the review, approval or ratification thereof 
is  incorporated  by  reference  from  the  discussion  under  the  heading  “Certain  Relationships  and  Related  Party 
Transactions” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Information concerning director independence is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the 

heading “Directors Independence” in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Information  concerning  the  fees  for  professional  services  rendered  by  the  Company’s  registered  public 
accounting firm and the pre-approval policies and procedures of the Company’s Audit Committee is incorporated 
by reference from the discussion under the heading “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” in the Company’s 
2017 Proxy Statement. 

96

 
 
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Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules

PART IV

List of Documents Filed

1) Financial Statements 

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on Page F-1 following this Part IV.

2) Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule I - Summary of Investments - Other than Investments in Related Parties

Schedule II - Condensed Financial Information of Parent Only

Schedule III - Supplementary Insurance Information

Schedule IV - Reinsurance

All other schedules have been omitted since they are either not applicable or the information is contained within 
the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

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List of Exhibits  

The following is a list of exhibits filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K.

Exhibit
No. 

Description of Exhibits

2.1

3.1

3.2

4.1
4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

10.10

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 8, 2015, by and among Anbang Insurance
Group Co., Ltd., AB Infinity Holding, Inc., AB Merger Sub, Inc., and Fidelity & Guaranty Life
(incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K, filed on November 9, 2015 (File No. 001-36227)).
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fidelity & Guaranty Life (incorporated
by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on December 13, 2013 (File No.
333-192849)).
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Fidelity & Guaranty Life (incorporated by reference
to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 7, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.
Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1/A, filed on December 3, 2013 (File No. 333-192849)).
Indenture, dated March 27, 2013, among Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc., as issuer, the
Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as trustee, relating to the 6.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (incorporated by reference
to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on October 17, 2013 (File No.
333-192849)).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 27, 2013, among Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings,
Inc., as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors from named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, relating to the 6.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (incorporated by reference to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on October 17, 2013 (File No. 333-192849)).

Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 18, 2013, between Fidelity & Guaranty Life,
and HRG Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed
on February 7, 2014 (file No. 001-36227)).
Employment Agreement, dated January 27, 2014, between Dennis Vigneau and Fidelity &
Guaranty Life Business Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form
8-K, filed on January 28, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).
Consent to Change in Reporting Structure and Waiver of Good Reason, dated October 30, 2013,
between Leland C. Launer, Jr. and Fidelity & Guaranty Life Business Services, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on November 22,
2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated November 14, 2013, between Fidelity &
Guaranty Life Business Services, Inc. and John P. O’Shaughnessy (incorporated by reference to
our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on November 22, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Employment Agreement, dated November 14, 2013, between Fidelity & Guaranty Life Business
Services, Inc. and John Phelps (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form
S-1/A, filed on November 22, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated November 14, 2013, between Fidelity &
Guaranty Life Business Services, Inc. and Rajesh Krishnan (incorporated by reference to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on November 22, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Employment Agreement, dated November 14, 2013, between Fidelity & Guaranty Life Business
Services, Inc. and Wendy J.B. Young (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement
on Form S-1/A, filed on November 22, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Form of Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on November 26, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Fidelity & Guaranty Life Employee Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on October 17, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Fidelity & Guaranty Life 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, as Amended (incorporated by reference to
Annex A of our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on December 30, 2014 (File No.
001-36227)).
Form of Fidelity & Guaranty Life 2013 Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement (incorporated
by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on November 26, 2013 (File
No. 333-190880)).

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Table of Contents

10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

10.27

10.28

10.29

21*

23*
24*

Form of Fidelity & Guaranty Life 2013 Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference
to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on November 26, 2013 (File No.
333-190880)).
Form of Fidelity & Guaranty Life Performance RSU Grant Agreement (incorporated by
reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on November 26, 2013 (File No.
333-190880)).
Form of Second Amended and Restated Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc. Stock Incentive
Plan (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on
December 3, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Form of Amendment No. 1 to the Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc. 2012 Dividend
Equivalent Plan (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed
on December 3, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Form of Amendment No. 1 to the Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on December 3, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Form of Amendment No. 2 to the Restricted Stock Agreement between Leland C. Launer, Jr.
and Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on December 3, 2013 (File No. 333-190880)).
Form of Fidelity & Guaranty Life 2013 Restricted Stock Agreement for Compensation
Committee Members (incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on
February 7, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).

Form of Fidelity & Guaranty Life 2013 Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement for
Compensation Committee Members (incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, filed on February 7, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).

Form of Fidelity & Guaranty Life 2013 Unrestricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by
reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 7, 2014 (File No.
001-36227)).

Form of Fidelity & Guaranty Life 2013 Unrestricted Stock Agreement for Compensation
Committee Members (incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on
February 7, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).

Credit Agreement between Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc. as borrower, the Company
as guarantor, and RBC Capital Markets and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC together as
joint lead arrangers for the lenders, dated as of August 26, 2014 (incorporated by reference to
our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on  August 26, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).

Revolving Loan Note, dated August 26, 2014 (incorporated by reference to our Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed on August 26, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2014, among Fidelity & Guaranty Life, other
Guarantors, and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to
our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on  August 26, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).

Employment Agreement, dated October 6, 2014, between Chris Littlefield and Fidelity &
Guaranty Life Business Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form
8-K, filed on October 7, 2014 (File No. 001-36227)).

Omnibus Amendment to Equity Award Agreements by and among Fidelity & Guaranty Life,
Fidelity & Guaranty Life Business Services, Inc. and Leland C. Launer Jr. dated as of March 31,
2015 (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K, filed on April 2, 2015 (File No. 001-36227)).

Employment Agreement by and between Fidelity & Guaranty Life Business Services, Inc. and
Christopher J. Littlefield, dated as of May 6, 2015 (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K,
filed on May 8, 2015 (File No. 001-36227)).

Fidelity & Guaranty Life 2015 Severance Plan, effective as of June 16, 2015 (incorporated by
reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 5, 2015 (File No. 001-36227)).

Form of Retention Letter from Fidelity & Guaranty Life to its executive officers, dated July 10,
2015 (incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 5, 2015
(File No. 001-36227)).

Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Fidelity & Guaranty Life and its directors
and executive officers, dated as of July 14, 2015 (incorporated by reference to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 5, 2015 (File No. 001-36227)).

Subsidiaries of the Company.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Power of Attorney (set forth on the signature page).

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31.1 *

31.2 *

32.1 *

32.2 *

Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
XBRL Instance Document.

101.INS *
101.SCH * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF * XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

* 

Filed herewith 

100

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SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its 
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE (Registrant)                                                         

Date: November 21, 2016

By:

/s/ Dennis R. Vigneau

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)

POWERS OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENT, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Christopher 
J. Littlefield and Dennis R. Vigneau, and each of them, acting individually, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each 
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any 
and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and 
perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes 
as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or 
their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 

persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Christopher J. Littlefield

Christopher J. Littlefield

/s/ Dennis R. Vigneau

Dennis R. Vigneau

/s/ Joseph S. Steinberg
Joseph S. Steinberg

/s/ Omar M. Asali
Omar M. Asali

/s/ William J. Bawden
William J. Bawden

/s/ James M. Benson
James M. Benson

/s/ William P. Melchionni
William P. Melchionni

/s/ John H. Tweedie
John H. Tweedie

/s/ Thomas A. Williams
Thomas A. Williams

Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

November 21, 2016

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Accounting Officer)

Chairman

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

101

November 21, 2016

November 21, 2016

November 21, 2016

November 21, 2016

November 21, 2016

November 21, 2016

November 21, 2016

November 21, 2016

Table of Contents

FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ...................................................................
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and 2015.........................................................
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2016, 2015, and 2014......
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended September 30, 2016, 
2015, and 2014 ........................................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 
2016,  2015, and 2014 .............................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2016, 2015, and 2014 ....
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ......................................................................................
(1) Basis of Presentation and Nature of Business .........................................................................
(2) Significant Accounting Policies and Practices.........................................................................
(3) Significant Risks and Uncertainties.........................................................................................
(4) Investments ..............................................................................................................................
(5) Derivative Financial Instruments.............................................................................................
(6) Fair Value of Financial Instruments.........................................................................................
(7) Intangible Assets ......................................................................................................................
(8) Debt..........................................................................................................................................
(9) Equity.......................................................................................................................................
(10) Stock Compensation ..............................................................................................................
(11) Income Taxes .........................................................................................................................
(12) Commitments and Contingencies ..........................................................................................
(13) Reinsurance............................................................................................................................
(14) Related Party Transactions.....................................................................................................
(15) Earnings Per Share.................................................................................................................
(16) Insurance Subsidiary Financial Information and Regulatory Matters ...................................
(17) Other Liabilities .....................................................................................................................
(18) Employee Benefits.................................................................................................................
(19) Quarterly Results (Unaudited) ...............................................................................................
Schedule I - Summary of Investments-Other than Investments in Related Parties ................................
Schedule II - Condensed Financial Information of Parent Only
Schedule III - Supplementary Insurance Information.............................................................................
Schedule IV - Reinsurance......................................................................................................................

Page

F-2

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-8

F-9

F-9
F-11
F-23

F-26

F-35

F-39

F-49

F-50

F-51

F-52

F-57

F-60

F-62

F-65

F-68

F-69

F-70

F-70

F-71
F-72

F-73

F-76

F-77

F-1

 
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Fidelity & Guaranty Life: 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fidelity & Guaranty Life and subsidiaries (the 
Company)  as  of  September 30,  2016  and  2015,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations, 
comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the 
period ended September 30, 2016. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also 
have  audited  the  financial  statement  schedules  I  to  IV.  These  consolidated  financial  statements  and  financial 
statement  schedules  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Company’s  management.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an 
opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, 
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial 
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of Fidelity & Guaranty Life and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, and the results 
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the 
period ended September 30, 2016, 
in  conformity  with  U.S. generally  accepted  accounting  principles. Also  in  our  opinion,  the  related  financial 
statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, 
present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States), Fidelity & Guaranty Life’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2016, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations  of  the Treadway  Commission  (COSO),  and  our  report  dated  November 21,  2016  expressed  an 
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP 

Baltimore, Maryland

November 21, 2016 

F-2

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Fidelity & Guaranty Life: 

We have audited Fidelity & Guaranty Life’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2016, 
based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  Fidelity  &  Guaranty  Life’s  management  is 
responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its  assessment  of  the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included 
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed 
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. 
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made 
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may 
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures 
may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Fidelity & Guaranty Life maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of September 30, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States), the consolidated balance sheets of Fidelity & Guaranty Life and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2016
and  2015,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  comprehensive  income  (loss),  changes  in 
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2016, and 
our report dated November 21, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Baltimore, Maryland

November 21, 2016 

/s/ KPMG LLP 

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share data)

ASSETS

Investments:

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: September 30, 2016 - $18,521;
September 30, 2015 - $17,622)
Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: September 30, 2016 - $640; September 30,
2015 - $597)

Derivative investments

Commercial mortgage loans

Other invested assets

Total investments

Related party loans

Cash and cash equivalents

Accrued investment income

Reinsurance recoverable

Intangibles, net

Deferred tax assets

Other assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Contractholder funds

Future policy benefits

Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities

Liability for policy and contract claims

Debt

Revolving credit facility

Deferred tax liability

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies ("Note 12")

 Shareholders' equity:

September 30,
2016

September 30,
2015

$

19,411

$

17,746

683

276

595

60

620

82

491

155

21,025

19,094

$

$

71

864

214

3,464

1,026

—

371

78

502

191

3,579

988

228

265

27,035

$

24,925

19,251

$

3,467

1,172

55

300

100

10

746

17,770

3,468

1,267

55

300

—

—

563

25,101

23,423

Preferred stock ($.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued at September 30, 2016 and
September 30, 2015)

Common stock ($.01 par value,  500,000,000 shares authorized, 58,956,127 issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2016; 58,870,823 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015)

Additional paid-in capital

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Treasury stock, at cost (537,613 shares at September 30, 2016; 512,391 shares at September 30, 2015)

Total shareholders' equity

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

—

1

714

792

439

(12)

1,934

$

27,035

$

—

1

714

710

88

(11)

1,502

24,925

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except share data)

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

Revenues:

Premiums

Net investment income

Net investment gains (losses)

Insurance and investment product fees and other

Total revenues

Benefits and expenses:

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

Amortization of intangibles

        Total benefits and expenses

Operating income

Interest expense

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

        Net income

Net income per common share - adjusted to reflect stock split:

Basic

Diluted

$

70

$

58

$

923

19

127

1,139

791

119

54

964

175

(22)

153

56

97

1.67

1.66

$

$

$

$

$

$

851

(37)

89

961

578

113

64

755

206

(24)

182

64

118

$

56

760

307

68

1,191

788

102

89

979

212

(23)

189

26

163

2.03

2.02

$

$

2.91

2.90

Weighted average common shares used in computing net income per common share:

Basic

Diluted

58,275,013

58,117,884

55,969,912

58,578,163

58,360,841

56,011,436

Cash dividend per common share

$

0.26

$

0.26

$

1.11

Supplemental disclosures

Total other-than-temporary impairments

Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included  in other comprehensive income

Net other-than-temporary impairments

Gains (losses) on derivatives and embedded derivatives

Other investment gains

        Total net investment gains

$

(45)

$

(82)

$

(1)

(44)

33

30

19

$

—

(82)

(8)

53

$

(37)

$

(1)

—

(1)

206

102

307

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

Net income

$

97

$

118

$

163

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized investment gains (losses):

Change in unrealized investment gains (losses) before reclassification adjustment

Net reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income

Changes in unrealized investment gains (losses) after reclassification adjustment

Adjustments to intangible assets

Changes in deferred income tax asset/liability

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments

Non-credit related other-than-temporary impairment:

Changes in non-credit related other-than-temporary impairment

Net non-credit related other than-temporary impairment

Net changes to derive comprehensive income (loss) for the period

Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

$

788

9

797

(258)

(187)

352

(1)

(1)

351

448

(650)

29

(621)

220

140

(261)

—

—

(261)

$

(143)

$

622

(101)

521

(157)

(128)

236

—

—

236

399

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In millions)

Preferred
Stock

Common
Stock

Additional Paid-
in Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)

Treasury
Stock

Total
Shareholders'
Equity

Balance, September 30, 2013

$

— $

— $

527

$

499

$

113

$

— $

1,139

Dividends

Stock split

Proceeds from issuance of common
stock, net of transaction fees

Net income

Unrealized investment gains, net

Stock-based compensation

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balance, September 30, 2014

$

— $

Treasury shares purchased

Dividends

Net income

Unrealized investment losses, net

Common stock issued under
employee plans

Stock-based compensation

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balance, September 30, 2015

$

— $

Treasury shares purchased

Dividends

Net income

Unrealized investment gains, net

Common stock issued under
employee plans

Stock-based compensation

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balance, September 30, 2016

$

— $

—

1

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

—

(1)

173

—

—

3

(55)

—

—

163

—

—

—

—

—

—

236

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(55)

—

173

163

236

3

$

702

$

607

$

349

$

— $

1,659

—

—

—

—

2

10

—

(15)

118

—

—

—

$

714

$

710

$

—

—

—

—

2

(2)

—

(15)

97

—

—

—

—

—

—

(261)

—

—

88

—

—

—

351

—

—

(11)

—

—

—

—

—

(11)

(15)

118

(261)

2

10

$

(11)

$

1,502

(1)

—

—

—

—

—

(1)

(15)

97

351

2

(2)

$

714

$

792

$

439

$

(12)

$

1,934

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Stock based compensation

Amortization

Deferred income taxes

Interest credited/index credits to contractholder account balances

Net recognized (gains) losses on investments and derivatives

Charges assessed to contractholders for mortality and administration

Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of related amortization

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

     Reinsurance recoverable

     Future policy benefits

  Funds withheld from reinsurers

  Collateral posted (returned)

     Other assets and other liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from available-for-sale investments sold, matured or repaid

Proceeds from derivatives instruments and other invested assets

Proceeds from commercial mortgage loans

Cost of available-for-sale investments 

Costs of derivatives instruments and other invested assets

Costs of commercial mortgage loans

Related party loans

Capital expenditures

Net cash (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Treasury stock

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of transaction fees

Common stock issued under employee plans

Debt issuance costs

Draw on revolving credit facility

Dividends paid

Contractholder account deposits

Contractholder account withdrawals

Net cash provided by financing activities

Change in cash & cash equivalents

Cash & cash equivalents, beginning of period

Cash & cash equivalents, end of period

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Deferred sales inducements

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

$

97

$

118

$

163

8

(40)

51

632

(19)

(103)

(296)

(2)

(1)

(89)

111

16

365

2,264

246

35

7

(60)

50

420

37

(68)

(253)

46

(36)

(62)

(128)

(36)

35

4,947

439

139

8

(35)

(25)

659

(307)

(45)

(149)

(16)

(53)

(101)

64

11

174

5,084

518

17

(3,359)

(5,746)

(6,775)

(266)

(99)

1

(8)

(296)

(535)

35

(7)

(367)

(133)

6

(9)

(1,186)

(1,024)

(1,659)

(1)

—

2

—

100

(15)

2,780

(1,683)

1,183

362

502

864

19

7

27

$

$

$

$

(11)

—

2

—

—

(15)

2,503

(1,564)

915

(74)

576

502

19

38

26

$

$

$

$

—

176

—

(4)

—

(55)

2,365

(1,625)

857

(628)

1,204

576

19

34

7

$

$

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) Basis of Presentation and Nature of Business

Fidelity &  Guaranty  Life  (formerly,  Harbinger  F&G,  LLC  (“HFG”))  (“FGL”  and,  collectively  with  its 
subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a subsidiary of HRG Group Inc. (formerly, Harbinger Group Inc. (“HRG”)). HRG 
is a diversified holding company focused on obtaining controlling equity stakes in companies that operate across 
a diversified set of industries. FGL and HRG’s shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange 
(“NYSE”)  under  the  symbols  “FGL”  and  “HRG,”  respectively.  In  January  of  2014,  HRG  transferred  HRG’s 
ownership interest in FGL common shares to FS Holdco II, Ltd. ("FS Holdco") which is a direct wholly-owned 
subsidiary of HRG. HRG indirectly holds 47,000 thousand shares of FGL's outstanding common stock, representing 
an approximate 80% interest at September 30, 2016.  

Dollar amounts in the accompanying footnotes are presented in millions, unless otherwise noted. 

On  November  8,  2015,  FGL  entered  into  an Agreement  and  Plan  of  Merger  (  as  amended  the  “Merger 
Agreement” and the merger contemplated thereby, the “Merger”), by and among FGL, Anbang Insurance Group 
Co., Ltd., a joint-stock insurance company established in the People’s Republic of China (“Anbang”), AB Infinity 
Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Anbang (“AB Infinity”), and AB Merger 
Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of AB Infinity (“Merger Sub”), 
which was amended on November 3, 2016, to extend the outside termination date for the completion of the Merger 
from November 7, 2016 to February 8, 2017. 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of 
FGL common stock will be canceled and converted automatically into the right to receive $26.80 in cash, without 
interest, other than any shares of common stock owned by FGL as treasury stock or otherwise or owned by Anbang, 
AB Infinity or Merger Sub (which will be canceled and no payment will be made with respect thereto), shares of 
common stock granted pursuant to FGL’s employee equity award plan and those shares of common stock with 
respect to which appraisal rights under Delaware law are properly exercised and not withdrawn.

At the effective time of the Merger, each, vested and unvested, FGL option to purchase shares of common 
stock and restricted shares of common stock will become fully vested and automatically converted into the right 
to receive a cash payment in an amount pursuant to the Merger Agreement.  In addition, at such time, each, vested 
and unvested, stock option and restricted stock unit relating to shares of Fidelity & Guaranty Life Holdings, Inc., 
a subsidiary of FGL (“FGLH”) will become fully vested and automatically converted into the right to receive a 
cash payment in an amount pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and each dividend equivalent right held in respect 
of a share of FGLH stock (a “DER”), whether vested or unvested, will become fully vested and automatically 
converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the amount accrued with respect to such DER.

The  Merger  is  subject  to  closing  conditions,  including  the  receipt  of  regulatory  approvals  from  the  Iowa 
Insurance Division, New York Department of Financial Services, Vermont Department of Financial Regulation, 
China  Insurance  Regulatory  Commission,  and  the  Committee  on  Foreign  Investment  in  the  United  States 
("CFIUS").

On November 8, 2015, FS Holdco II Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of HRG Group, Inc. and direct holder 
of 47,000 thousand shares of FGL’s common stock representing approximately 81% of the outstanding shares of 
FGL’s common stock, delivered a written consent adopting, authorizing, accepting and approving in all respects 
the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.  On November 25, 2015, 
FGL obtained the requisite approval for the Merger from the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation. On 
March 14, 2016, FGL received notification from CFIUS that it had concluded all action under Section 721 of the 
Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, and determined that there are no unresolved national security concerns 
with respect to the merger.  The parties are not required to file a notification of the Merger under the Hart-Scott 
Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, due to an available exemption.  The adoption of the 
Merger Agreement by FGL’s shareholders required the affirmative vote or written consent of holders of at least a 
majority of the outstanding shares of FGL’s common stock. 

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Table of Contents

The Company and Anbang are committed to securing the remaining regulatory approvals and seek to close 
the Merger as expeditiously as possible, however, the closing of the Merger and the timing thereof is subject to 
the regulatory review and approval process, none of which can be assured. In the event that the Merger Agreement 
is terminated, FGL may be required to pay a termination fee to Anbang and its subsidiaries of $51.

FGL’s primary business is the sale of individual life insurance products and annuities through independent 
agents,  managing  general  agents,  and  specialty  brokerage  firms  and  in  selected  institutional  markets.  FGL’s 
principal products are deferred annuities (including fixed indexed annuity (“FIA”) contracts), immediate annuities 
and life insurance products. FGL markets products through its wholly-owned insurance subsidiaries, Fidelity & 
Guaranty Life Insurance Company (“FGL Insurance”) and Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company of New 
York (“FGL NY Insurance”), which together are licensed in all fifty states and the District of Columbia.

Our reporting segments reflect the manner by which our chief operating decision makers view and manage 
the business.  We currently distribute and service primarily fixed rate annuities, including FIAs.   Therefore, we 
have only one reporting segment that our chief operating decision makers use to manage our business. Premiums 
and annuity deposits (net of coinsurance), which are not included as revenues (except for traditional premiums) 
in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations,  collected  during  the  years  ended  September 30, 
2016, 2015 and 2014, by product type were as follows: 

Product Type

Fixed indexed annuities

Fixed rate annuities

Single premium immediate annuities

Life insurance (a)

Total

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

1,861

$

2,185

$

539

28

181

211

16

163

2,609

$

2,575

$

1,451

708

10

143

2,312

$

$

(a)  Life insurance includes Universal Life (“UL”) and traditional life insurance products. 

The  accompanying  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted 

accounting principles (“GAAP”).

F-10

 
 
Table of Contents

(2) Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

Principles of Consolidation 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all other 
entities in which FGL has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been 
eliminated in consolidation.

We are involved in certain entities that are considered variable interest entities ("VIEs") as defined under 
GAAP.  Our involvement with VIEs is primarily to invest in assets that allow us to gain exposure to a broadly 
diversified portfolio of asset classes. A VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity to finance its own 
activities  without  additional  financial  support  or  where  investors  lack  certain  characteristics  of  a  controlling 
financial interest. We assess our relationships to determine if we have the ability to direct the activities, or otherwise 
exert control to evaluate if we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE. See "Note 4. Investments" to the Company’s 
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Company’s investments in unconsolidated 
VIEs.

Revenue Recognition 

Insurance Premiums 

The Company’s insurance premiums for traditional life insurance products are recognized as revenue when 
due from the contractholder. The Company’s traditional life insurance products include those products with fixed 
and guaranteed premiums and benefits and consist primarily of term life insurance and certain annuities with life 
contingencies. 

Premium collections for fixed indexed and fixed rate annuities, indexed universal life (“IUL”) policies and 
immediate annuities without life contingency are reported as deposit liabilities (i.e., contractholder funds) instead 
of as revenues. Similarly, cash payments to policyholders are reported as decreases in the liability for contractholder 
funds and not as expenses. Sources of revenues for products accounted for as deposit liabilities are net investment 
income,  surrender  and  other  charges  deducted  from  contractholder  funds,  and  net  realized  gains  (losses)  on 
investments. 

Net Investment Income 

Dividends and interest income, recorded in “Net investment income”, are recognized when earned. Income 
or losses upon call or prepayment of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities is recognized in net investment 
income. Amortization  of  premiums  and  accretion  of  discounts  on  investments  in  fixed  maturity  securities  are 
reflected in “Net investment income” over the contractual terms of the investments in a manner that produces a 
constant effective yield.

For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, included in the fixed maturity available-for-sale (“AFS”) 
securities  portfolios,  the  Company  recognizes  income  using  a  constant  effective  yield  based  on  anticipated 
prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from 
originally anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated prospectively to reflect actual payments to 
date plus anticipated future payments. Any adjustments resulting from changes in effective yield are reflected in 
“Net investment income’’.

Net Investment Gains (Losses) 

Net investment gains (losses) include realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, write-downs 
for other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") of AFS investments, other invested assets, commercial mortgage 
loans and related party loans, and gains and losses on derivatives. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments 
are determined using the specific identification method.

Product Fees 

Product  fee revenue  from  IUL  products  and deferred  annuities is  comprised  of  policy and  contract fees 
charged for the cost of insurance, and policy administration and rider fees. Fees are assessed on a monthly basis 
and recognized as revenue when assessed and earned. Product fee revenue also includes surrender charges which 
are collected and recognized as revenue when the policy is surrendered.

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Table of Contents

Benefits and Other Changes in Policy Reserves

Benefit expenses for deferred annuity, FIA and IUL policies include index credits and interest credited to 
contractholder account balances and benefit claims incurred during the period in excess of contract account balances. 
Interest crediting rates associated with funds invested in the general account of our insurance subsidiaries during 
2014 through 2016 ranged from 0.0% to 6.0% for deferred annuities and FIA's, combined, and 0.0% to 4.5% for 
IUL's. Other changes in policy reserves include the change in the fair value of the FIA embedded derivative and 
the change in the reserve for secondary guarantee benefit payments. 

Other changes in policy reserves also include the change in reserves for life insurance products. For traditional 
life and immediate annuities, policy benefit claims are charged to expense in the period that the claims are incurred. 

Stock-Based Compensation

In general, we expense the fair value of stock awards included in our incentive compensation plans. As of 
the date our stock awards are approved and communicated to the recipients, the fair value of stock options is 
determined using a Black-Scholes options valuation methodology, and the fair value of other stock awards is based 
upon the market value of the stock. The fair value of the awards is expensed over the performance or service period, 
which generally corresponds to the vesting period, and is recognized as an increase to “Additional paid-in capital” 
in “Shareholders’ equity”. We classify certain stock awards as liabilities. For these awards, the fair value is classified 
as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the liability is marked-to-market through net income at the 
end  of  each  reporting  period.  Stock-based  compensation  expense  is  reflected  in  “Acquisition  and  operating 
expenses, net of deferrals” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. If we modify an award or change our 
intent to settle an award in equity or cash, we recognize additional compensation expense for the increase in the 
fair value of the award between the grant date and the date of modification for change in intent and any periods 
subsequent to the modification, if applicable. As described under "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in Note 
2, the Company early adopted ASU 2016-09 effective October 1, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have 
a material effect on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.

Interest Expense

Interest expense on our debt is recognized as due and any associated premiums, discounts, and costs are 
amortized (accreted) over the term of the related borrowing utilizing the straight line method. Interest expense also 
includes non-use fees on the revolving credit facility entered into in August 2014.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by 
the average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed assuming the conversion or exercise of nonvested 
stock, stock options, and performance share units outstanding during the year. Stock options are excluded from 
the computation of diluted EPS, based on the application of the treasury stock method, if they are anti-dilutive.

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months 
or  less  to  be  cash  equivalents. As  of  September 30,  2016,  the  company  held  cash  equivalents  of  $465. As  of 
September 30, 2015 there were no cash equivalents. 

Investments 

Investment Securities 

The Company’s investments in fixed maturity and equity securities have been designated as AFS and are 
carried  at  fair  value  with  unrealized  gains  and  losses  included  in  “Accumulated  other  comprehensive 
income” (“AOCI”), net of associated intangibles “shadow adjustments” (discussed in "Note 7. Intangibles" to the 
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements) and deferred income taxes. 

Available-for-Sale Securities Other-Than-Temporary Impairments 

The Company regularly reviews AFS securities for declines in fair value that it determines to be other-than-
temporary. For an equity security, if the Company does not have the ability and intent to hold the security for a 
sufficient and reasonable period of time to allow for a recovery in value, it concludes that an OTTI has occurred 
and the cost of the equity security is written down to the current fair value, with a corresponding charge to “Net 
investment gains (losses)” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. When assessing its ability 

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and intent to hold an equity security to recovery, the Company considers, among other things, the severity and 
duration of the decline in fair value of the equity security as well as the cause of the decline, a fundamental analysis 
of the liquidity, business prospects and the overall financial condition of the issuer. 

For its available-for-sale securities, the Company generally considers the following in determining whether 

its unrealized losses are other-than-temporary: 

•  The estimated range and period until recovery; 

•  Current delinquencies and nonperforming assets of underlying collateral; 

•  Expected future default rates; 

•  Collateral value by vintage, geographic region, industry concentration or property type; 

•  Subordination levels or other credit enhancements as of the balance sheet date as compared to origination; 

and 

•  Contractual and regulatory cash obligations and the issuer's plans to meet such obligations. 

The Company recognizes OTTI on debt (including redeemable and perpetual preferred stocks) securities in 

an unrealized loss position when one of the following circumstances exists: 

•  The Company does not expect full recovery of its amortized cost based on the estimate of cash flows 

expected to be collected; 
 The Company intends to sell a security; or 
It is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security prior to recovery. 

• 
• 

If the Company intends to sell a fixed maturity available-for-sale security or it is more likely than not the 
Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis and the fair value of the 
security is below amortized cost, the Company will conclude that an OTTI has occurred and the amortized cost is 
written  down  to  current  fair  value,  with  a  corresponding  charge  to  “Net  investment  gains  (losses)”  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. If the Company does not intend to sell a fixed maturity 
security or it is more likely than not the Company will not be required to sell a fixed maturity security before 
recovery of its amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than 
the amortized cost of the security (referred to as the credit loss), an OTTI has occurred and the amortized cost is 
written down to the estimated recovery value with a corresponding charge to “Net investment gains (losses)” in 
the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, as this amount is deemed the credit loss portion of the 
OTTI. The remainder of the decline to fair value is recorded in AOCI as unrealized OTTI on available-for-sale 
securities, as this amount is considered a non-credit (i.e., recoverable) impairment. 

When assessing the Company’s intent to sell a fixed maturity security or if it is more likely than not the 
Company will be required to sell a fixed maturity security before recovery of its cost basis, the Company evaluates 
facts and circumstances such as, but not limited to, decisions to reposition the Company’s security portfolio, sale 
of securities to meet cash flow needs and sales of securities to capitalize on favorable pricing and tax planning 
strategies. In order to determine the amount of the credit loss for a security, the Company calculates the recovery 
value by performing a discounted cash flow analysis based on the current cash flows and future cash flows the 
Company expects to recover. The discount rate is the effective interest rate implicit in the underlying security. The 
effective interest rate is the original purchased yield or the yield at the date the fixed maturity security was previously 
impaired. 

When evaluating redeemable preferred stocks for OTTI the Company applies the accounting policy described 
above for fixed maturity securities.  Additionally, the SEC’s staff in the Office of the Chief Accountant issued a 
letter (SEC OTTI Release) to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on October 14, 2008, providing 
clarifying guidance on how to assess impairments of perpetual preferred securities (“PPS”), including perpetual 
preferred stock.  After consultation with and concurrence of the FASB staff, the SEC staff has concluded that it 
will not object to an issuer treating a PPS similar to a fixed maturity security in an OTTI evaluation (including an 
anticipated  recovery  period),  provided  there  has  been  no  evidence  of  a  deterioration  in  credit  of  the  issuer.  
Consequently, when such criteria is met we apply the OTTI guidance of fixed maturity securities to perpetual 
preferred stock.

When evaluating mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, the Company considers a number 
of pool-specific factors as well as market level factors when determining whether or not the impairment on the 
security is temporary or other-than-temporary. The most important factor is the performance of the underlying 

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collateral in the security and the trends of that performance. The Company uses this information about the collateral 
to forecast the timing and rate of mortgage loan defaults, including making projections for loans that are already 
delinquent and for those loans that are currently performing but may become delinquent in the future. Other factors 
used in this analysis include type of underlying collateral (e.g., prime, Alternative A-paper (“Alt-A”), or subprime), 
geographic distribution of underlying loans and timing of liquidations by state. Once default rates and timing 
assumptions are determined, the Company then makes assumptions regarding the severity of a default if it were 
to occur. Factors that impact the severity assumption include expectations for future home price appreciation or 
depreciation, loan size, first lien versus second lien, existence of loan level private mortgage insurance, type of 
occupancy and geographic distribution of loans. Once default and severity assumptions are determined for the 
security  in  question,  cash  flows  for  the  underlying  collateral  are  projected,  including  expected  defaults  and 
prepayments. These cash flows on the collateral are then translated to cash flows on the Company’s tranche based 
on the cash flow waterfall of the entire capital security structure. If this analysis indicates the entire principal on 
a particular security will not be returned, the security is reviewed for OTTI by comparing the present value of 
expected cash flows to amortized cost. To the extent that the security has already been impaired or was purchased 
at a discount, such that the amortized cost of the security is less than or equal to the present value of cash flows 
expected to be collected, no impairment is required. The Company also considers the ability of monoline insurers 
to meet their contractual guarantees on wrapped mortgage-backed securities. Otherwise, if the amortized cost of 
the security is greater than the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected, then an OTTI is recognized.

The Company includes on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Operations the total OTTI recognized 
in "Net investment gains (losses)", with an offset for the amount of non-credit impairments recognized in AOCI. 
The Company discloses the amount of OTTI recognized in AOCI and other disclosures related to OTTI in "Note 
4.  Investments"  to  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  the  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Comprehensive Income (Loss). 

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

The Company’s mortgage loans on real estate are all commercial mortgage loans, which are reported at 
amortized cost, less impairment write-downs and allowance for losses. If a mortgage loan is determined to be 
impaired (i.e., when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the 
contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is modified in a troubled debt restructuring), the carrying value 
of the mortgage loan is reduced to the lower of either the present value of expected cash flows from the loan, 
discounted  at  the  loan’s  original  purchase  yield,  or  fair  value  of  the  collateral.  For  those  mortgages  that  are 
determined to require foreclosure, the carrying value is reduced to the fair value of the underlying collateral, net 
of estimated costs to obtain and sell at the point of foreclosure. The carrying value of the impaired loans is reduced 
by  establishing  an  allowance  with  the  offset  recorded  in  "Net  investment  gains  (losses)"  in  the  Consolidated 
Statements of Operations.

Mortgage loans are evaluated by the Company’s investment professionals, including an appraisal of loan-
specific credit quality, property characteristics and market trends. Loan performance is continuously monitored 
on  a  loan-specific  basis  throughout  the  year. The  Company’s  review  includes  submitted  appraisals,  operating 
statements, rent revenues and annual inspection reports, among other items. This review evaluates whether the 
properties are performing at a consistent and acceptable level to secure the debt.

Mortgages are rated for the purpose of quantifying the level of risk. Those loans with higher risk are placed 
on a watch list and are closely monitored for collateral deficiency or other credit events that may lead to a potential 
loss of principal or interest. The Company defines delinquent mortgage loans consistent with industry practice as 
30 days past due.

Interest on loans is recognized on an accrual basis at the applicable interest rate on the principal amount 
outstanding. Loan origination fees and direct costs, as well as premiums and discounts, are amortized as level yield 
adjustments over the respective loan terms. Unamortized net fees or costs are recognized upon early repayment 
of the loans. Loan commitment fees are deferred and amortized on an effective yield basis over the term of the 
loan. 

We establish mortgage loan valuation allowances both on a loan specific basis for those loans considered 
impaired where a property specific or market specific risk has been identified that could likely result in a future 
loss, as well as for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics where a property specific or market specific risk 
has not been identified, but for which we expect to incur a loss. Accordingly, a valuation allowance is provided to 
absorb these estimated probable credit losses.  As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not identify 
any specific loans that were impaired. 

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The determination of the amount of valuation allowances is based upon our periodic evaluation and assessment 
of inherent risks associated with our loan portfolios. Such evaluations and assessments are based upon several 
factors, including our experience for loan losses, defaults and loss severity, and loss expectations for loans with 
similar  risk  characteristics.  We  evaluate  and  monitor  loan-to-value  ("LTV")  ratios  and  debt  service  coverage 
("DSC") ratios of our loans as indicators of potential risk of default in establishing our valuation allowance.

Derivative Financial Instruments 

The Company hedges certain portions of its exposure to product related equity market risk by entering into 
derivative  transactions. All  of  such  derivative  instruments  are  recognized  as  either  assets  or  liabilities  in  the 
accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  at  fair  value. The  change  in  fair  value  is  recognized  within  “Net 
investment gains (losses)” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

The Company purchases financial instruments and issues products that may contain embedded derivative 
instruments. If it is determined that the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly 
and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and a separate instrument with the same 
terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract for 
measurement purposes. The embedded derivative is carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in the 
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

Reinsurance Related Embedded Derivatives

FGL Insurance has a modified coinsurance arrangement with FSRCI, meaning that funds are withheld by 
FGL Insurance. This arrangement creates an obligation for FGL Insurance to pay FSRCI at a later date, which 
results in an embedded derivative. This embedded derivative is considered a total return swap with contractual 
returns that are attributable to the assets and liabilities associated with this reinsurance arrangement. The fair value 
of the total return swap is based on the change in fair value of the underlying assets held in the funds withheld 
portfolio.  Investment  results  for  the  assets  that  support  the  coinsurance  with  funds  withheld  reinsurance 
arrangement, including gains and losses from sales, are passed directly to the reinsurer pursuant to contractual 
terms of the reinsurance arrangement. The reinsurance related embedded derivative is reported in “Other assets”, 
if in a net gain position, or "Other liabilities", if in a net loss position, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the 
related gains or losses are reported in “Net investment gains” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Limited Partnership Investment

Our investment in a limited partnership is included in Other invested assets on our Consolidated Balance 
Sheets. We account for our investments in the limited partnership using the equity method to determine the carrying 
value. Income from the limited partnership is included in Net investment income in the accompanying Consolidated 
Statements of Operations. Recognition of income is delayed due to the availability of the related financial statements, 
which are obtained from the partnership’s general partner generally on a three-month delay. Management also 
meets quarterly with the general partner to determine whether any credit or other market events have occurred 
since  prior  quarter  financial  statements  to  ensure  any  material  events  are  properly  included  in  current  quarter 
valuation and investment income. In addition, the impact of audit adjustments related to completion of calendar-
year financial statement audits of the limited partnership are typically received during the third quarter of each 
fiscal year. Accordingly, our investment income from the limited partnership investment for any fiscal-year period 
may not include the complete impact of the change in the underlying net assets for the partnership for that fiscal-
year period.

Intangible Assets 

The Company’s intangible assets include value of business acquired (“VOBA”), deferred acquisition cost 

(“DAC”) and deferred sales inducements (“DSI”). 

VOBA is an intangible asset that reflects the estimated fair value of in-force contracts in a life insurance 
company acquisition less the amount recorded as insurance contract liabilities. It represents the portion of the 
purchase price that is allocated to the value of the rights to receive future cash flows from the business in force at 
the acquisition date. DAC represents costs that are related directly to the successful sale of new or renewal insurance 
contracts, which may be deferred to the extent recoverable. These costs include incremental direct costs of successful 
contract acquisition, primarily commissions, as well as certain costs related directly to underwriting, policy issuance 
and processing. DSI represents up front bonus credits and vesting bonuses to policyholder account values, which 
are accounted for similarly to DAC and are recorded within the DAC asset balance. 

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The  methodology  for  determining  the  amortization  of  DAC  and VOBA  varies  by  product  type.  For  all 
insurance  contracts  accounted  for  under  long-duration  contract  deposit  accounting,  amortization  is  based  on 
assumptions  consistent  with  those  used  in  the  development  of  the  underlying  contract  adjusted  for  emerging 
experience and expected trends. DAC and VOBA amortization are reported within “Amortization of intangibles” 
in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

DAC and VOBA for investment-type products and DAC for IUL products are generally amortized over the 
lives of the policies in relation to the incidence of estimated gross profits (“EGPs”) from investment income, 
surrender charges and other product fees, policy benefits, maintenance expenses, mortality net of reinsurance ceded 
and expense margins, and recognized gains (losses) on investments and changes in fair value of the coinsurance 
embedded derivative. 

Changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on DAC and VOBA balances and amortization rates. 
Due to the relative size and sensitivity to minor changes in underlying assumptions of DAC and VOBA balances, 
the Company performs quarterly and annual analyses of DAC and VOBA for the annuity and IUL businesses. The 
DAC and VOBA balances are also periodically evaluated for recoverability to ensure that the unamortized portion 
does not exceed the expected recoverable amounts. At each evaluation date, actual historical gross profits are 
reflected, and estimated future gross profits and related assumptions are evaluated for continued reasonableness. 
Any  adjustment  in  estimated  future  gross  profits  requires  that  the  amortization  rate  be  revised  (“unlocking”) 
retroactively to the date of the policy or contract issuance. The cumulative unlocking adjustment is recognized as 
a component of current period amortization. 

The carrying amounts of DAC and VOBA are adjusted for the effects of realized and unrealized gains and 
losses on fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and certain derivatives and embedded derivatives.  
For investment-type products, the DAC and VOBA assets are adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains (losses) 
on investments as if these gains (losses) had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in AOCI. 

Amortization expense of DAC and VOBA reflects an assumption for an expected level of credit-related 
investment losses. When actual credit-related investment losses are realized, the Company performs a retrospective 
unlocking of DAC and VOBA amortization as actual margins vary from expected margins. This unlocking is 
reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

Reinsurance 

The Company’s insurance subsidiaries enter into reinsurance agreements with other companies in the normal 
course of business. The assets, liabilities, premiums and benefits of certain reinsurance contracts are presented on 
a  net  basis  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  and  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations, 
respectively, when there is a right of offset explicit in the reinsurance agreements. All other reinsurance agreements 
are reported on a gross basis in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as an asset for amounts recoverable 
from reinsurers or as a component of other liabilities for amounts, such as premiums, owed to the reinsurers, with 
the  exception  of  amounts  for  which  the  right  of  offset  also  exists.  Premiums  and  benefits  are  reported  net  of 
insurance ceded. 

Front Street Re (Cayman) Ltd (“FSRCI”)

Effective December 31, 2012, FGL Insurance entered into a reinsurance treaty with FSRCI, an indirect wholly-
owned subsidiary of HRG, FGL’s parent, whereby FGL Insurance ceded 10% of its June 30, 2012 in-force annuity 
block business not already reinsured on a funds withheld basis. Effective September 17, 2014, FGL Insurance 
entered into a second reinsurance treaty with FSRCI whereby FGL Insurance ceded 30% of any new business of 
its multi-year guaranteed annuity block of business ("MYGA") issued effective September 17, 2014 and later on 
a funds withheld basis. Under the terms of the agreement, no initial ceding commission was paid as all of the 
underlying business is new business. The September 17, 2014 treaty was subsequently terminated as to new business 
effective April 30, 2015, but will remain in effect for policies ceded to FSRCI with an effective date between 
September 17, 2014 and April 30, 2015. Accordingly, policies issued with an effective date of May 1, 2015 and 
later will not be ceded to FSRCI.

Income Taxes 

FGL and certain of its non-life insurance subsidiaries are included in the consolidated U.S. Federal income 
tax return of HRG. The Company’s life insurance subsidiaries file a consolidated life insurance income tax return. 

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Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized 
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of 
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company assesses the recoverability 
of  its  deferred  tax  assets  in  each  reporting  period  under  the  guidance  outlined  within Accounting  Standards 
Codification  (“ASC”) Topic  740,  “Income Taxes”. The  guidance  requires  an  assessment  of  both  positive  and 
negative evidence in determining the realizability of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce 
the Company’s deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In determining the net 
deferred tax asset and valuation allowance, management is required to make judgments and estimates related to 
projections of future profitability.  These judgments include the following: the timing and extent of the utilization 
of net operating loss carry-forwards, the reversals of temporary differences, and tax planning strategies.  Because 
of the change in facts and circumstances described in "Note 11. Income Taxes" to the Company’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements, during the year ended September 30, 2014 the Company determined that a portion of its 
existing deferred tax assets that had previously had a valuation allowance placed against them, were now more 
likely than not recoverable. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized 
in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has the ability and intent to recover in a 
tax-free manner assets (or liabilities) with book/tax basis differences for which no deferred taxes have been provided, 
in accordance with ASC Topic 740 "Income Taxes".

The  Company  applies  the  accounting  guidance  for  uncertain  tax  positions  which  prescribes  a  minimum 
recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. The 
guidance  also  provides  information  on  de-recognition,  measurement,  classification,  interest  and  penalties, 
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions 
only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured 
at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are 
reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Accrued interest expense and penalties related to 
uncertain tax positions are recorded in “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements 
of Operations. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 
2016 and 2015. 

Contractholder Funds

The liabilities for contractholder funds for deferred annuities, IUL and UL policies consist of contract account 
balances that accrue to the benefit of the contractholders. The liabilities for FIAs consist of the value of the host 
contract  plus  the  value  of  the  embedded  derivative.  The  embedded  derivative  is  carried  at  fair  value  in 
“Contractholder funds” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in fair value reported in 
the  accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations.  Liabilities  for  immediate  annuities  without  life 
contingencies are recorded at the present value of future benefits. 

Liabilities for the secondary guarantees on UL-type products or Investment-type contracts are calculated by 
multiplying the benefit ratio by the cumulative assessments recorded from contract inception through the balance 
sheet date less the cumulative secondary guarantee benefit payments plus interest. If experience or assumption 
changes result in a new benefit ratio, the reserves are adjusted to reflect the changes in a manner similar to the 
unlocking of DAC and VOBA. The accounting for secondary guarantee benefits impacts, and is impacted by, EGPs 
used to calculate amortization of DAC and VOBA. 

Future Policy Benefits

The liabilities for future policy benefits and claim reserves for traditional life policies and life contingent 
pay-out annuity policies are computed using assumptions for investment yields, mortality and withdrawals based 
principally on generally accepted actuarial methods and assumptions at the time of contract issue. Investment yield 
assumptions for traditional direct life reserves for all contracts range from 5.8% to 6.2%.  The investment yield 
assumptions for life contingent pay-out annuities range from 0.8% to 6.0%. 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta Agreements 

Contractholder funds include funds related to funding agreements that have been issued by the Company to 
the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) as a funding medium for single premium funding agreements.  

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The Company entered into a short-term funding agreement with FHLB on June 28, 2016 for $157 at a guaranteed 
interest rate of 0.73%, which will terminate on June 27, 2017.

The funding agreements (i.e., immediate annuity contracts without life contingencies) provide a guaranteed 
stream of payments or provide for a bullet payment with renewal provisions. Single premiums were received at 
the initiation of the funding agreements and were in the form of advances from the FHLB. Payments under the 
funding  agreements  extend  through  2022. The  reserves  for  the  funding  agreements  totaled  $584  and  $482  at 
September 30,  2016  and  2015,  respectively,  and  are  included  in  “Contractholder  funds”  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

In accordance with the agreements, the investments supporting the funding agreement liabilities are pledged 
as collateral to secure the FHLB funding agreement liabilities. The collateral investments had a fair value of $649
and $524 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies arising from environmental remediation costs, regulatory judgments, claims, assessments, 
guarantees, litigation, recourse reserves, fines, penalties and other sources are recorded when deemed probable 
and reasonably estimable.

Reclassifications and Retrospective Adjustments

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified or combined to conform to the current year presentation. 
These reclassifications and combinations had no effect on previously reported results of operations or operating 
cash flows.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued amended guidance (Accounting 
Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee 
Share-Based Payment Accounting), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods 
within those fiscal years.  ASU 2016-09 simplifies certain aspects of accounting for share-based awards issued to 
employees, including income taxes consequences, cash flow presentations of excess tax benefits and employee 
withheld taxes paid, and an entity forfeiture policy election.

The amendments in this ASU may be early adopted during any interim or annual period. Amendments related 
to timing of when excess tax benefits are recognized, minimum statutory withholding requirements, and forfeitures 
should be applied using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to 
equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is adopted. Amendments related to the presentation 
of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares to meet the minimum 
statutory withholding requirement should be applied retrospectively. Amendments requiring recognition of excess 
tax benefits and tax deficiencies in the income statement should be applied prospectively. The amendments related 
to the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows may be applied using either a prospective 
transition method or a retrospective transition method. The Company early adopted this guidance effective October 
1, 2015. The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur and to use a prospective transition method 
for the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not 
have a material effect on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.

Future Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on Revenue Recognition (ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers (Topic 606)), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods 
within those years. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 
606) - Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. The FASB also 
issued the following ASUs which clarify the guidance in ASU 2014-09:

•  ASU  2016-08  -  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (Topic  606)  -  Principal  versus  Agent 
Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) issued in March 2016

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•  ASU  2016-10  -  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (Topic  606)  -  Identifying  Performance 
Obligations and Licensing issued in April 2016
•  ASU 2016-11 - Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Rescission 
of  SEC  Guidance  Because  of  Accounting  Standards  Updates  2014-09  and  2014-16  Pursuant  to  Staff 
Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting issued in May 2016
•  ASU 2016-12 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Narrow-Scope Improvements and 
Practical Expedients issued in May 2016

The guidance in ASU 2014-09 and the related ASUs supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in 
Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance unless the contracts are within the scope of 
other standards (for example, financial instruments, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of 
the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. The guidance establishes a five-step process to achieve this core principle.

These standards may be early adopted.  The amendments should be applied using either of two methods: 
retrospective to each prior reporting period presented with certain practical expedients, or retrospective with the 
cumulative effect of initial application recognized at the date of initial application subject to certain additional 
disclosures.  The Company will not early adopt these standards.  The Company expects that the adoption of these 
standards will have an insignificant impact on its consolidated financial statements as the Company’s primary 
sources of revenue, insurance contracts and financial instruments, are excluded from the scope of these standards.

Share-Based Payments When a Performance Target is achieved after the Requisite Service Period

In June 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on Stock Compensation (ASU 2014-12, Accounting for Share-
Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the 
Requisite Service Period), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within 
those years. The new guidance will: 

• 

• 
• 

require performance targets that affect vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period 
to be treated as performance conditions. 
exclude such performance targets from the grant-date fair value calculation of the award
require compensation cost to be recorded when it is probable the performance target will be reached and 
should represent the compensation cost attributable to period(s) for which the requisite service has already 
been rendered 

This  standard  may  be  early  adopted  and  the  amendments  may  be  applied  either  prospectively  or 
retrospectively. The Company will not early adopt this standard and has no material impact on its consolidated 
financial statements.

Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis

In  February  2015,  the  FASB  issued  amended  consolidation  guidance  (ASU  2015-02,  Amendments  to  the 
Consolidation Analysis), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The amended guidance 
changes the consolidation analysis of reporting entities with VIE relationships by: 

•  modifying the criteria used to evaluate whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs 

• 

• 

• 

or voting interest entities and revising the primary beneficiary determination of a VIE 
eliminating the specialized consolidation model and guidance for limited partnerships thereby removing 
the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership
reducing the criteria in the variable interest model contained in ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, that is 
used to evaluate whether the fees paid to a decision maker or service provider represents a variable interest
exempting reporting entities from consolidating money market funds that operate in accordance with Rule 
2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 

This standard may be early adopted and the amendments in this Update may be applied with a modified 
retrospective approach or retrospective approach. The Company will not early adopt this standard and is currently 
evaluating the impact of this new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

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Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

In April 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance (ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 
835-30), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 
15, 2015 and interim periods within those years. The amended guidance will require:

• 

• 

• 

debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented on the balance sheet as a direct 
deduction from the debt liability, similar to the presentation of debt discounts or premiums
the cost of issuing debt to no longer be recorded as a separate asset, except when incurred before the 
receipt of the funding from the associated debt liability
debt issuance costs to be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount 
of the related debt liability, and the costs will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest 
method. 

This standard may be early adopted. The amendments in this Update are required to be applied retrospectively 
to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company will not early adopt this standard and is 
has no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangements

In April 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance (ASU 2015-05, Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a 
Cloud Computing Arrangement), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods 
within those years. Current GAAP does not include explicit guidance regarding a customer's accounting for fees 
paid in a cloud computing arrangement, which may include software as a service, platform as a service, infrastructure 
as a service, and other similar hosting arrangements. The amended guidance addresses whether a cloud computing 
arrangement includes a software license: 

• 

• 

if a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the customer should account for the software 
license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses
if a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for 
the arrangement as a service contract

This amended standard may be early adopted. The amendments in this Update may be applied retrospectively 
to  all  prior  periods  presented  in  the  financial  statements  or  prospectively  to  all  arrangements  entered  into  or 
materially  modified  after  the  effective  date. The  Company  will  not  early  adopt  this  standard  and  is  currently 
evaluating the impact of this new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Investments That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share

In  May  2015,  the  FASB  issued  amended  guidance  (ASU  2015-07,  Disclosures  for  Investments  in  Certain 
Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)), effective for fiscal years beginning after 
December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years. Current GAAP requires that investments for which 
fair value is measured at net asset value (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient in Topic 820, "Fair Value 
Measurement" be categorized within the fair value hierarchy using criteria that differ from the criteria used to 
categorize other fair value measurements within the hierarchy. Currently, investments valued using the practical 
expedient are categorized within the fair value hierarchy on the basis of whether the investment is redeemable with 
the investee at net asset value on the measurement date, never redeemable with the investee at net asset value, or 
redeemable with the investee at net asset value at a future date. For investments that are redeemable with the 
investee at a future date, a reporting entity must take into account the length of time until those investments become 
redeemable to determine the classification within the fair value hierarchy. There is diversity in practice related to 
how  certain  investments  measured  at  net  asset  value  with  redemption  dates  in  the  future  (including  periodic 
redemption dates) are categorized within the fair value hierarchy. Under the amendments in this Update: 

• 

• 

investments for which fair value is measured at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) using the 
practical expedient should not be categorized in the fair value hierarchy. Removing those investments 
from the fair value hierarchy not only eliminates the diversity in practice resulting from the way in which 
investments measured at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) with future redemption dates are 
classified, but also ensures that all investments categorized in the fair value hierarchy are classified using 
a consistent approach
investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent), but for which the practical expedient 
is not applied will continue to be included in the fair value hierarchy

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The amendments in this Update are required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the 
financial statements. The Company will not early adopt this standard and is currently evaluating the impact of this 
new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In  January  2016,  the  FASB  issued  amended  guidance  (ASU  2016-01,  Financial  Instruments-  Overall 
(Subtopic 825-10), Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities), effective for fiscal 
years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Notable amendments 
in this update will: 

• 

• 

• 

require all equity securities (other than equity investments accounted for under the equity method of 
accounting or requiring the consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in 
fair value recognized through net income. Equity securities may be measured at cost minus impairment 
that do not have readily determinable fair values
require qualitative assessment for impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair 
values  at each reporting  period and,  if  the qualitative assessment indicates that  impairment exists,  to 
measure the investment at fair value
eliminate the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value 
(which is currently required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the 
balance sheet)

The amendments in this ASU should be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance 
sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, and the amendments related to equity securities without 
readily determinable fair values should be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of 
adoption. The  Company  will  not  early  adopt  this  standard  and  is  currently  evaluating  the  impact  of  this  new 
accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to Lease Accounting

In February 2016, the FASB issued amended guidance (ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)), effective for 
fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2018,  including  interim  periods  within  those  fiscal  years.  Notable 
amendments in this update will: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

require entities to recognize the rights and obligations resulting from all leases or lease components of 
contracts, including operating leases, as lease assets and lease liabilities, with an exception allowed for 
leases with a term of 12 months or less
create a distinction between finance leases and operating leases, with classification criteria substantially 
similar to that for distinguishing between capital leases and operating leases under previous guidance
not retain the accounting model for leveraged leases under previous guidance for leases that commence 
after the effective date of ASU 2016-02
provide  additional  guidance  on  separating  the  lease  components  from  the  nonlease  components  of  a 
contract
require  qualitative  disclosures  along  with  specific  quantitative  disclosures  to  provide  information 
regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases
include modifications to align lessor accounting with the changes to lessee accounting, as well as changes 
to the requirements of recognizing a transaction as a sale and leaseback transaction, however, these changes 
will have no impact on the Company's current lease arrangements

The  amendments  in  this ASU  may  be  early  adopted. The  amendments  are  required  to  be  applied  at  the 
beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach (including several optional 
practical expedients related to leases commenced before the effective date). The Company will not early adopt this 
standard  and  is  currently  evaluating  the  impact  of  this  new  accounting  guidance  on  its  consolidated  financial 
statements.

New Credit Loss Standard

In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 
326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 
15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Notable amendments in this update will change the accounting 
for impairment of most financial assets and certain other instruments in the following ways: 

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• 

• 

• 

• 

financial assets (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost will be required to be presented 
at the net amount expected to be collected, with an allowance for credit losses deducted from the amortized 
cost basis, resulting in a net carrying value that reflects the amount the entity expects to collect on the 
financial asset at purchase

credit losses relating to available-for-sale fixed maturity securities will be recorded through an allowance 
for credit losses, rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities.  The allowance methodology 
recognizes that value may be realized either through collection of contractual cash flows or through the 
sale of the security.  Therefore, the amount of the allowance for credit losses will be limited to the amount 
by which fair value is below amortized cost because the classification as available for sale is premised 
on an investment strategy that recognizes that the investment could be sold at fair value, if cash collection 
would result in the realization of an amount less than fair value

the income statement will reflect the measurement of expected credit losses for newly recognized financial 
assets as well as the expected increases or decreases (including the reversal of previously recognized 
losses) of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period.  The measurement of expected 
credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current 
conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount
disclosures will be required to include information around how the credit loss allowance was developed, 
further details on information currently disclosed about credit quality of financing receivables and net 
investments in leases, and a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale fixed 
maturity securities as well as an aging analysis for securities that are past due

The amendments in this ASU may be early adopted during any interim or annual period beginning after 
December  15,  2018. The  Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  impact  of  this  new  accounting  guidance  on  its 
consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments

In August  2016,  the  FASB  issued  new  guidance  (ASU  2016-15,  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  (Topic  230), 
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 
15,  2017  and  interim  periods  within  those  fiscal  years.  Notable  amendments  in  this  update  will  change  the 
classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows in the following ways: 

• 

• 

cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs will be classified as cash outflows for 
financing activities

the settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that 
are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing should be classified as follows: 
the portion of the cash payment attributable to the accreted interest related to the debt discount as cash 
outflows for operating activities, and the portion of the cash payment attributable to the principal as cash 
outflows for financing activities

• 

a reporting entity must make an accounting policy election to classify distributions received from equity 
method investees using either:

the  cumulative  earnings  approach,  which  considers  distributions  received  as  returns  on  the 
investment and are classified as cash inflows from operating activities (with an exception when 
cumulative distributions received less distributions received in prior periods that were classified 
as returns of investment exceeds cumulative equity in earnings, in which case the current period 
distribution up to this excess amount will be considered a return of investment and classified as 
cash inflows from investing activities); or

the nature of the distribution approach, which classifies distributions received based on the nature 
of the activity or activities of the investee that generated the distribution (would be considered 
either a return on investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities or a return 
of investment and classified as cash inflows from investing activities)

• 

in the absence of specific GAAP guidance, an entity should classify cash receipts and payments that have 
aspects of more than one class of cash flows by determining and appropriately classifying each separately 
identifiable source or use within the cash receipts and cash payments on the basis of the underlying cash 
flows. If cash receipts and payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows and cannot be 

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separated by source or use, the activity that is likely to be the predominant source or use of cash flows 
for the item will determine the classification.

The  amendments  in  this ASU  may  be  early  adopted,  including  adoption  during  an  interim  period.  The 
amendments in the update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented 
(except where impracticable to apply retrospectively; those specific amendments would be applied prospectively 
as of the earliest date practicable). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new accounting guidance 
on its consolidated financial statements.

Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control

In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance (ASU 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810), Interests Held 
through Related Parties That Are under Common Control), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2016 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Under this update: 

• 

• 

the  characteristics  of  a  primary  beneficiary  do  not  change,  but  the  way  in  which  their  existence  is 
determined does change

in determining whether there exists an obligation to absorb the losses of, or to receive benefits from, a 
VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE (the second characteristic of a primary beneficiary), 
an entity will be required to include all of its direct variable interests in a VIE and, on a proportionate 
basis (as opposed to in its entirety as under current guidance), its indirect variable interests in a VIE held 
through related parties (including related parties under common control with the reporting entity)

The amendments in this ASU may be early adopted during any interim or annual period, however, if adopted 
during an interim period other than the first interim period, the entity should reflect the cumulative effect of the 
accounting change as of the beginning of the fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this 
new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory

In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance (ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Intra-Entity 
Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including 
interim periods within those fiscal years. Under this update: 

• 

• 

an entity should recognize current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other 
than inventory at the time of the transfer

the entity will no longer delay recognition of the income tax consequences of these types of intra-entity 
asset transfers until the asset has been sold to an outside party, as is practiced under current guidance

The amendments in this ASU may be early adopted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period for 
which financial statements have not yet been issued, including interim financial statements. The Company does 
not  have  any  intra-entity  asset  transfers,  therefore  this  new  accounting  guidance  will  have  no  impact  on  its 
consolidated financial statements.

(3) Significant Risks and Uncertainties 

Federal Regulation 

         In April 2016, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) released its final “fiduciary” rule which could have a material 
impact on the Company, its products, distribution, and business model. The final rule treats persons who provide 
investment advice for a fee or other compensation with respect to assets of an employer plan or individual retirement 
account ("IRA") as fiduciaries of that plan or IRA. Significantly, the rule expands the definition of fiduciary to 
apply to persons, including insurance agents, who advise and sell products to IRA owners. As a practical matter, 
this means commissioned insurance agents selling the Company’s IRA products must qualify for a prohibited 
transaction exemption which requires the agent and financial institution to meet various conditions including that 
an annuity sale be in the “best interest” of the client without regard for the agent’s, financial institution’s or other 
party’s  financial  or  other  interests,  and  that  any  compensation  paid  to  the  agent  and  financial  institution  be 
reasonable. The final rule was effective June 2016 and generally applicable in April 2017. The rule has generated 
considerable  controversy  and  is  the  subject  of  industry  efforts  to  block  implementation  both  in  Congress  and 
through court actions. The success or failure of these efforts cannot be predicted. Assuming the rule is not blocked, 

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the precise impact of the rule on the financial services industry more generally, and the impact on the Company 
and its business in particular, is difficult to assess because the rule is new and still being studied. While we continue 
to analyze the regulation, we believe it could have an adverse effect on sales of annuity products to IRA owners 
particularly in the independent agent distribution channel. A significant portion of our annuity sales are to IRAs. 
Compliance with the prohibited transaction exemptions would likely require additional supervision of agents, cause 
changes to compensation practices and product offerings, and increase litigation risk, all of which could adversely 
impact our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires 
management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and 
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of 
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions 
used.

The Company’s significant estimates which are susceptible to change in the near term relate to (1) recognition 
of deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances, (2) fair value of certain invested assets and derivatives 
including embedded derivatives (see "Note 4. Investments", "Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments" and "Note 
6.  Fair  Value  of  Financial  Instruments"  to  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements),  (3) OTTI  of 
available-for-sale investments (see "Note 4. Investments" to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements), 
(4) amortization  of  intangibles  (see  "Note 7.  Intangible  Assets"  to  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements),  (5) estimates  of  reserves  for  loss  contingencies,  including  litigation  and  regulatory  reserves  (see 
"Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies" to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements), (6) reserves 
for future policy benefits and product guarantees and (7) recognition of stock-based compensation expense (see 
"Note 10. Stock Compensation" to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements). 

The Company periodically, and at least annually, reviews the assumptions associated with reserves for policy 
benefits and products guarantees and amortization of intangibles. As part of the assumption review process that 
occurred in September 2016, changes were made to the surrender rates and earned rates to bring assumptions in 
line with current and expected future experience. As part of the assumption review process in September 2015, 
changes were made to the earned rates and the guaranteed option costs, and as part of the September 2014 review, 
changes were made to the surrender rates, earned rates and future index credits. The change in assumptions as of 
September 30,  2016  resulted  in  a  net  increase  in  future  expected  margins  and  a  corresponding  decrease  in 
“unlocking” and amortization expense and increase intangible assets of $20.  These assumptions are also used in 
the reserve calculation and resulted in an increase in reserves of $22 for the year ended September 30, 2016. The 
change  in  assumptions  as  of  September 30,  2015  resulted  in  a  net  increase  in  future  expected  margins  and  a 
corresponding decrease in “unlocking” and amortization expense and increase to intangible assets of $55. These 
assumptions are also used in the reserve calculation and resulted in an increase in reserves of $18 in the year ended 
September 30, 2015. The change in assumptions as of September 30, 2014 resulted in a net decrease in future 
expected margins and a corresponding increase in “unlocking” and amortization expense and decrease in intangible 
assets of $2. These assumptions are also used in the reserve calculation and resulted in a decrease in reserves of 
$4 during the year ended September 30, 2014, net of related intangible amortization.

Concentrations of Financial Instruments 

As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s most significant investment in one industry, excluding 
United States ("U.S.") Government securities, was its investment securities in the banking industry with a fair 
value of $2,448 or 12% and $1,979 or 10%, respectively, of the invested assets portfolio and an amortized cost of 
$2,352  and  $1,962,  respectively. As  of  September 30,  2016,  the  Company’s  holdings  in  this  industry  include 
investments in 97 different issuers with the top ten investments accounting for 34% of the total holdings in this 
industry. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had no investments in a single issuer that exceeded 10% of 
shareholders' equity. The Company's largest concentration in any single issuer as of September 30, 2016 was  Wells 
Fargo & Company, with a total fair value of $171 or 1% of the invested assets portfolio. As of September 30, 2015, 
the Company had investments in 1 issuer, Wells Fargo & Company, that exceeded 10% of stockholders equity with 
a total fair value of $170 or 1% of the invested assets portfolio.  The Company’s largest concentration in any single 
issuer as of September 30, 2015 was in Wells Fargo & Company which had a total fair value of $170 or 1% of the 
invested assets portfolio. 

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Table of Contents

Concentrations of Financial and Capital Markets Risk 

The Company is exposed to financial and capital markets risk, including changes in interest rates and credit 
spreads which can have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. 
The Company expects to continue to face challenges and uncertainties that could adversely affect its results of 
operations and financial condition. The Company attempts to mitigate the risk, including changes in interest rates 
by investing in less rate-sensitive investments, including senior tranches of collateralized loan obligations, non-
agency residential mortgage-backed securities, and various types of asset backed securities.

The Company’s exposure to such financial and capital markets risk relates primarily to the market price and 
cash  flow  variability  associated  with  changes  in  interest  rates. A  rise  in  interest  rates,  in  the  absence  of  other 
countervailing changes, will decrease the net unrealized gain position of the Company’s investment portfolio and, 
if long-term interest rates rise dramatically within a six to twelve month time period, certain of the Company’s 
products may be exposed to disintermediation risk. Disintermediation risk refers to the risk that policyholders may 
surrender their contracts in a rising interest rate environment, requiring the Company to liquidate assets in an 
unrealized loss position. Management believes this risk is mitigated to some extent by surrender charge protection 
provided by the Company’s products. 

Concentration of Reinsurance Risk 

The Company has a significant concentration of reinsurance with Wilton Reassurance Company (“Wilton 
Re”) and Front Street Re (Cayman) Ltd. ("FSRCI"), an affiliate that could have a material impact on the Company’s 
financial position in the event that Wilton Re or FSRCI fail to perform their obligations under the various reinsurance 
treaties. Wilton Re is a wholly owned subsidiary of Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ("CPPIB"). CPPIB 
has an  AAA issuer credit rating from Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") as of September 30, 2016.  As 
of September 30, 2016, the net amount recoverable from Wilton Re was $1,523 and the net amount recoverable 
from FSRCI was $1,120. The coinsurance agreement with FSRCI is on a funds withheld basis. The Company 
monitors both the financial condition of individual reinsurers and risk concentration arising from similar geographic 
regions,  activities  and  economic  characteristics  of  reinsurers  to  attempt  to  reduce  the  risk  of  default  by  such 
reinsurers. 

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(4) Investments

The Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities investments have been designated as available-for-

sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive 
income (loss) ("AOCI") net of associated adjustments for deferred acquisition costs ("DAC"), value of business 
acquired ("VOBA"), and deferred income taxes. The Company’s consolidated investments at September 30, 
2016 and 2015 are summarized as follows:

September 30, 2016

 Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Carrying Value

Available-for sale securities

Asset-backed securities

$

2,528

$

$

(45) $

2,499

$

Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
Corporates

Equities

Hybrids

Municipals

Residential mortgage-backed securities

U.S. Government

Total available-for-sale securities

Derivative investments

Commercial mortgage loans

Other invested assets

Total investments

850

10,712

640

1,356

1,515

1,327

233

19,161

221

595

60

16

23

760

47

77

206

63

10

1,202

78
—

—

(9)

(132)

(4)

(47)

(4)

(28)

—

(269)

(23)

—

—

864

11,340

683

1,386

1,717

1,362

243

20,094

20,094

276

614

58

276

595

60

$

20,037

$

1,280

$

(292) $

21,042

$

21,025

September 30, 2015

 Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 Fair Value

Carrying Value

Available-for-sale securities

Asset-backed securities

$

2,148

$

5

$

(47) $

2,106

$

Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
Corporates

Equities

Hybrids

Municipals

Residential mortgage-backed securities

U.S. Government

Total available-for-sale securities

Derivatives investments

Commercial mortgage loans

Other invested assets

Total investments

878

9,533

597

1,211

1,520

2,099

233

18,219

218

491

164

14

351

27

45

103

89

11

645

13

—

—

(10)

(354)

(4)

(42)

(15)

(26)

—

(498)

(149)

—

(9)

882

9,530

620

1,214

1,608

2,162

244

18,366

82

490

153

$

19,092

$

658

$

(656) $

19,091

$

19,094

Included in AOCI were cumulative gross unrealized gains of $1 and gross unrealized losses of $3 related to 
the non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") on non-agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities ("RMBS") at September 30, 2016 and gross unrealized gains of $1 and gross unrealized losses of $2
related to the non-credit portion of OTTI on RMBS at September 30, 2015, respectively.

F-26

2,499

864

11,340

683

1,386

1,717

1,362

243

2,106

882

9,530

620

1,214

1,608

2,162

244

18,366

82

491

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Securities held on deposit with various state regulatory authorities had a fair value of $18,075 and $16,012
at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Under Iowa regulations, insurance companies are required to hold 
securities on deposit in an amount no less than the Company's legal reserve as prescribed by Iowa regulations. 

At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company held investments that were non-income producing for a 

period greater than twelve months with fair values of $2 and $0, respectively.

In accordance with the Company's Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB") agreements, the investments 
supporting  the  funding  agreement  liabilities  are  pledged  as  collateral  to  secure  the  FHLB  funding  agreement 
liabilities.  The  collateral  investments  had  a  fair  value  of  $649  and  $524  at  September 30,  2016  and  2015, 
respectively. 

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities by contractual maturities, as 
applicable, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have 
the right to call or pre-pay obligations.

Corporates, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and U.S. Government securities:

September 30, 2016

Amortized Cost

 Fair Value

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

Due after ten years

Subtotal

Other securities which provide for periodic payments:

Asset-backed securities

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Structured hybrids

Residential mortgage-backed securities

Subtotal

$

261

$

1,863

3,233

7,710

13,067

2,528

850

749

1,327

5,454

Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities

$

18,521

$

263

1,919

3,407

8,346

13,935

2,499

864

751

1,362

5,476

19,411

The  Company's  available-for-sale  securities  with  unrealized  losses  are  reviewed  for  potential  OTTI.  In 
evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, the Company considers several factors including, 
but not limited to the following: (1) the extent and the duration of the decline; (2) the reasons for the decline in 
value (credit event, currency or interest-rate related, including general credit spread widening); and (3) the financial 
condition of and near-term prospects of the issuer. The Company also considers the ability and intent to hold the 
investment for a period of time to allow for a recovery of value. 

The Company analyzes its ability to recover the amortized cost by comparing the net present value of cash 
flows expected to be collected with the amortized cost of the security. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed 
securities, cash flow estimates consider the payment terms of the underlying assets backing a particular security, 
including interest rate and prepayment assumptions, based on data from widely accepted third-party data sources 
or internal estimates. In addition to interest rate and prepayment assumptions, cash flow estimates also include 
other assumptions regarding the underlying collateral including default rates and recoveries, which vary based on 
the asset type and geographic location, as well as the vintage year of the security. For structured securities, the 
payment priority within the tranche structure is also considered. For all other fixed maturity securities, cash flow 
estimates are driven by assumptions regarding probability of default and estimates regarding timing and amount 
of recoveries associated with a default. If the net present value is less than the amortized cost of the investment, 
an OTTI is recognized. 

Based on the results of our process for evaluating available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss positions 
for OTTI discussed above, the Company determined that the unrealized losses as of September 30, 2016 were 
improved due to credit spread narrowing. While recovery in the commodity and energy markets improved the 
overall portfolio, certain securities held in these sectors still reflect the sharp declines in energy prices experienced 
in  2015.  Similarly,  the  high  yield  market,  which  affects  prices  of  leveraged  loans  typically  used  to  secure 
collateralized loan obligations ("CLO"), improved during the quarter but certain components of the leveraged 
finance market continue to demonstrate price weakness based on lingering effects of the commodity correction. 
Nevertheless, the overall average rating of the Company’s holdings in these sectors remains investment grade. 

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Table of Contents

Based on an assessment of all securities in the portfolio in unrealized loss positions, the Company determined that 
the unrealized losses on the securities presented in the table below were not other-than-temporarily impaired as of 
September 30, 2016.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale securities, aggregated by investment category 

and duration of fair value below amortized cost, were as follows:

September 30, 2016

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Available-for-sale securities

Asset-backed securities

$

352

$

(4) $

1,368

$

(41) $

1,720

$

(45)

Commercial mortgage-backed
securities

Corporates

Equities

Hybrids

Municipals

Residential mortgage-backed
securities

Total available-for-sale
securities

Total number of available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss
position less than twelve months

Total number of available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss
position twelve months or longer

Total number of available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss
position

44

413

51

41

69

70

(1)

(9)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(1)

182

1,031

75

412

38

544

(8)

(123)

(3)

(45)

(2)

(27)

226

1,444

126

453

107

614

(9)

(132)

(4)

(47)

(4)

(28)

$

1,040

$

(20) $

3,650

$

(249) $

4,690

$

(269)

193

543

736

September 30, 2015

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Fair Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Available-for-sale securities

Asset-backed securities

$

816

$

(14) $

833

$

(33) $

1,649

$

(47)

Commercial mortgage-backed
securities

Corporates

Equities

Hybrids

Municipals

Residential mortgage-backed
securities

Total available-for-sale
securities

Total number of available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss
position less than twelve months

Total number of available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss
position twelve months or longer

Total number of available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss
position

262

2,342

37

88

220

423

(8)

(201)

—

(4)

(6)

(10)

133

1,328

106

542

192

294

(2)

(153)

(4)

(38)

(9)

(16)

395

3,670

143

630

412

717

(10)

(354)

(4)

(42)

(15)

(26)

$

4,188

$

(243) $

3,428

$

(255) $

7,616

$

(498)

712

396

1,108

At September 30, 2016 and 2015, securities in an unrealized loss position were primarily concentrated in 

investment grade, corporate debt, asset-backed, and hybrid instruments. 

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Table of Contents

At September 30, 2016 and 2015, securities with a fair value of $183 and $302, respectively, had an unrealized 
loss greater than 20% of amortized cost (excluding U.S. Government and U.S. Government sponsored agency 
securities), which represented less than 1% and less than 2%, respectively, of the carrying value of all investments. 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the credit loss portion 
of OTTI on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities held by the Company for the years ended September 30, 
2016 and 2015, for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in AOCI: 

Beginning balance

Increases attributable to credit losses on securities:

OTTI was previously recognized

OTTI was not previously recognized

Ending balance

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

$

$

3

$

—

—

3

$

3

—

—

3

For the year ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized $40 of credit impairment losses in operations 
and $4 of change-of-intent losses in operations, related to fixed maturity securities and other invested assets with 
an amortized cost of $418 and a fair value of $374 at September 30, 2016. The Company recognized $1 non-credit 
losses in other comprehensive income for investments which experienced OTTI. 

For the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company recognized $74 of credit impairment losses in operations 
and $8 of change-of-intent losses, related to fixed maturity securities and other invested assets securities with an 
amortized cost of $488 and a fair value of $406 at September 30, 2015. 

For the year ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized $1 of credit impairment losses in operations  
and $0 of change-of-intent losses, related to fixed maturity securities and low income housing tax credit securities 
with an amortized cost of $2 and a fair value of $1 at September 30, 2014.

Details underlying write-downs taken as a result of OTTI that were recognized in "Net income" and included 

in net realized gains on securities were as follows:

OTTI recognized in net income:

Asset-backed securities

Corporates

Related party loans

Residential mortgage-backed securities

Other invested assets

Total

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

$

$

12

$

6

4

—

22

44

$

36

2

—

8

36

82

$

$

—

—

—

—

1

1

The portion of OTTI recognized in AOCI is disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

F-29

Table of Contents

In the second quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized credit-related impairment losses of 
$59, net of reinsurance, on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale equity securities and other 
invested assets related to direct and indirect investments in RadioShack Corporation ("RSH") and other loans 
because the Company concluded the decline in the fair value of these investments was other than temporary. A 
summary of the RSH-related impairments by investment is as follows:

Type
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") (a)
Preferred equity (a)
Participations

OTTI, gross of reinsurance

CLOs (a)
Preferred equity (a)

OTTI, net of reinsurance

Balance Sheet Classification

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Equity securities, available-for-sale
Other invested assets

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Equity securities, available-for-sale

Year Ended
September 30, 2015
OTTI Losses

$

$

$

25
21
35
81
(1)
(21)
59

(a) Preferred equity and a portion of the CLOs are included in the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio, accordingly all income and losses on 
these assets are ceded to FSRCI.

         The fair values of the impairments summarized above were determined using the following inputs as 
follows:

•  CLOs - The Company utilized a price from a third party valuation firm which considered the sufficiency 

of underlying loan collateral for the RSH loan and other loans.

• 

• 

Preferred equity - The Company utilized a price from a third party valuation firm which considered the 
updated fair value estimates of the Salus Capital Partners LLC ("Salus") CLO and the Salus participation 
in RSH, in which Salus owns investment interests.   

Participations - The Company considered the recovery of the underlying loan collateral for RSH based 
on the evidence obtained.

RSH filed for bankruptcy on February 5, 2015.  In late March 2015, the Court awarded a sale of assets at 
auction to another bidder, causing our collateral claim to become more junior to other claimants and resulting in 
our conclusion that the Company had realized an OTTI. As of September 30, 2015, substantially all of RSH assets 
in the estate had been converted to cash through liquidation and the fair value of the Company's RSH-related 
holdings reflects these cash balances, net of expenses.  As of September 30, 2015 while substantially all assets 
represent cash, the wind-down process still continued; therefore, some variability still existed in the fair value 
related to these costs. Please refer to "Note 6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments” to the Company’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements for more detail on the investments impacted by this impairment.

During 2016, the cash proceeds from the RSH liquidation trust were distributed and the Company received 
$23. This reflected a recovery of 45% of par value, an increase over the 30% estimated recovery value recorded 
in the second fiscal quarter of 2015. As a result, the Company recognized a realized gain of $8 in the year ended 
September 30, 2016. The Company has a remaining direct investment in RSH of $2 as of September 30, 2016.

Additionally, during the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized credit-related 
impairment losses of $33 and $13, respectively, net of reinsurance, on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, 
available-for-sale  equity  securities  and  other  invested  assets  related  to  CLOs,  loan  participations  and  a  direct 
preferred equity investment with Salus.  A summary of the Salus-related impairments by investment is as follows:

Type

CLOs
Preferred equity (a)
Participations

OTTI, gross of reinsurance

CLOs (a)
Preferred equity (a)
Participations (a)

OTTI, net of reinsurance

Balance Sheet Classification

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Equity securities, available-for-sale
Other invested assets

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Equity securities, available-for-sale
Other invested assets

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

OTTI Losses

12
—
24
36
(1)
—
(2)
33

$

$

$

13
9
2
24
(1)
(9)
(1)
13

$

$

$

(a) Preferred equity and a portion of the CLOs and participations are included in the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio, accordingly all 
income and losses on these assets are ceded to FSRCI.

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Table of Contents

The CLO OTTI above related to a decline in valuation of the equity tranche of the Salus CLOs resulting from 
a decrease in the expected recovery of a loan in the underlying CLO portfolio. The preferred equity OTTI primarily 
related to business restructuring at Salus which eliminated the loan origination function lowering the expected 
future fee income to be earned by Salus. 

Please refer to "Note 14. Related Party Transactions" to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements 

for detail on the HGI Energy exchange of notes in 2016.

Commercial Mortgage Loans

Commercial  mortgage  loans  ("CMLs")  represented  approximately  3%  and  3%  of  the  Company’s  total 
investments  as  of  September 30,  2016  and  September 30,  2015,  respectively.  The  Company  primarily  makes 
mortgage loans on income producing properties including hotels, industrial properties, retail buildings, multifamily 
properties and office buildings. The Company diversifies its CML portfolio by geographic region and property 
type to attempt to reduce concentration risk. Subsequent to origination, the Company continuously evaluates CMLs 
based on relevant current information to ensure properties are performing at a consistent and acceptable level to 
secure the related debt. The distribution of CMLs, gross of valuation allowances, by property type and geographic 
region is reflected in the following tables:

Property Type:

Funeral Home

Hotel

Industrial - General

Industrial - Warehouse

Multifamily

Office

Retail

Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance

Allowance for loan loss

Total commercial mortgage loans

U.S. Region:

East North Central

East South Central

Middle Atlantic

Mountain

New England

Pacific

South Atlantic

West North Central

West South Central

Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance

Allowance for loan loss

Total commercial mortgage loans

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Gross
Carrying
Value

% of
Total

Gross
Carrying
Value

% of
Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

1

23

58

64

70

160

220

596

(1)

595

— % $

4 %

10 %

11 %

11 %

27 %

37 %

100 % $

$

1

13

38

76

64

137

163

492

(1)

491

137

23 % $

121

21

97

67

14

136

67

14

43

596

(1)

595

4 %

16 %

12 %

2 %

23 %

11 %

2 %

7 %

100 % $

$

12

87

42

9

113

69

14

25

492

(1)

491

— %

3 %

8 %

15 %

13 %

28 %

33 %

100 %

25 %

2 %

18 %

9 %

2 %

23 %

13 %

3 %

5 %

100 %

Within the Company's CML portfolio, 100% of all CMLs had a loan-to-value ("LTV") ratio of less than 
75% at inception at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, all CMLs are current 
and have not experienced credit or other events which would require the recording of an impairment loss. 

LTV and debt service coverage ("DSC") ratios are measures commonly used to assess the risk and quality 
of mortgage loans. The LTV ratio, calculated at time of origination, is expressed as a percentage of the amount of 
the loan relative to the value of the underlying property. A LTV ratio in excess of 100% indicates the unpaid loan 
amount  exceeds  the  underlying  collateral.  The  DSC  ratio,  based  upon  the  most  recently  received  financial 
statements, is expressed as a percentage of the amount of a property’s net income to its debt service payments. A 

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Table of Contents

DSC ratio of less than 1.00 indicates that a property’s operations do not generate sufficient income to cover debt 
payments.

The  following  table  presents  the  recorded  investment  in  CMLs  by  LTV  and  DSC  ratio  categories  and 

estimated fair value by the indicated loan-to-value ratios at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015:

Debt-Service Coverage Ratios

>1.25

1.00 -
1.25

N/A(a)

Total
Amount

% of
Total

Estimated
Fair Value

% of
Total

$

$

$

$

158

189

230

577

115

161

185

461

$

$

$

$

18

—

—

18

$

$

— $

20

—

20

$

1

—

—

1

11

—

—

11

$

$

$

$

177

189

230

596

126

181

185

492

29 % $

32 %

39 %

100 % $

25 % $

37 %

38 %

100 % $

181

194

239

614

125

180

185

490

29 %

32 %

39 %

100 %

25 %

37 %

38 %

100 %

September 30, 2016

LTV Ratios:

Less than 50%

50% to 60%

60% to 75%

Commercial mortgage loans

September 30, 2015

LTV Ratios:

Less than 50%

50% to 60%

60% to 75%

Commercial mortgage loans

(a) N/A - Current DSC ratio not available.

We establish a general mortgage loan allowance based upon the underlying risk and quality of the mortgage 
loan portfolio using DSC ratio and LTV ratio.  A higher LTV ratio will result in a higher allowance.  A higher DSC 
ratio will result in a lower allowance.  We believe that the DSC ratio is an indicator of default risk on loans.  We 
believe that the LTV ratio is an indicator of the principal recovery risk for loans that default.  

Gross balance commercial mortgage loans

Allowance for loan loss

Net balance commercial mortgage loans

September 30,
2016

September 30,
2015

$

$

596

(1)

595

$

$

492

(1)

491

The Company recognizes a mortgage loan as delinquent when payments on the loan are greater than 30 days 
past due. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, we had no CMLs that were delinquent in principal or interest payments. 
The following provides the current and past due composition of our CMLs: 

Current to 30 days

Past due

Total carrying value

September 30,
2016

September 30,
2015

$

$

596

—

596

$

$

492

—

492

F-32

Table of Contents

A Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDR") is a situation where we have granted a concession to a borrower for 
economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties that we would not otherwise consider. A 
mortgage  loan  that  has  been  granted  new  terms,  including  workout  terms  as  described  previously,  would  be 
considered a TDR if it meets conditions that would indicate a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the 
new terms constitute a concession on our part. We analyze all loans where we have agreed to workout terms and 
all loans that we have refinanced to determine if they meet the definition of a TDR. We consider the following 
factors in determining whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty:

•  borrower is in default,

•  borrower has declared bankruptcy,

• 

there is growing concern about the borrower's ability to continue as a going concern,

•  borrower has insufficient cash flows to service debt,

•  borrower's inability to obtain funds from other sources, and

• 

there is a breach of financial covenants by the borrower.

If the borrower is determined to be in financial difficulty, we consider the following conditions to determine 

if the borrower will be granted a concession:

•  assets used to satisfy debt are less than our recorded investment,

• 

interest rate is modified,

•  maturity date extension at an interest rate less than market rate,

•  capitalization of interest,

•  delaying principal and/or interest for a period of three months or more, and

•  partial forgiveness of the balance or charge-off.

Mortgage loan workouts, refinances or restructures that are classified as TDRs are individually evaluated 
and  measured  for  impairment. As  of  September 30,  2016  and  2015,  our  CML  portfolio  had  no  impairments, 
modifications or troubled debt restructuring. 

Net Investment Income 

The major sources of “Net investment income” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations 

were as follows:

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale

Equity securities, available-for-sale

Commercial mortgage loans

Related party loans

Invested cash and short-term investments

Other investments

Gross investment income

Investment expense

Net investment income

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

$

869

$

799

$

32

24

4

3

9

941

(18)

33

11

6

2

20

871

(20)

$

923

$

851

$

723

23

3

7

—

20

776

(16)

760

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company received notice that we are entitled to receive 
a  settlement  as  a  result  of  our  ownership  of  certain  RMBS  that  were  issued  by  Countrywide  Financial  Corp 
("Countrywide"), an entity which was later acquired by Bank of America Corporation. An $18 cash settlement was 
received in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 for a majority of the Countrywide securities, and another $2 is 
expected to be paid in the second fiscal quarter of 2017.  In compliance with the Company's accounting policy 
described in "Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices", the Company updated its cash flow projections 

F-33

 
 
Table of Contents

for its best estimate of the recovery as of May 31, 2016 and determined the new effective yield with the resulting 
immaterial impact recognized in "Net investment income". 

Net Investment Gains (Losses) 

Details underlying “Net investment gains (losses)” reported on the accompanying Consolidated Statements 

of Operations were as follows:

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

Net realized gains on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities

Realized gains (losses) on equity securities

Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives

Realized losses on other invested assets

Net realized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities

Realized (losses) gains on certain derivative instruments

Unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments

Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivative

Realized gains (losses) on hedging derivatives and reinsurance-related embedded derivatives

Net investment gains (losses)

$

$

11

1

—

(26)

(14)

(84)

166

(49)

33

19

$

11

—

7

(40)

(22)

108

(215)

92

(15)

$

(37) $

(1)

2

(2)

103

209

37

(42)

204

307

$

104

For the year ended September 30, 2016, proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities 

totaled $1,318, gross gains on such sales totaled $40 and gross losses totaled $23, respectively. 

For the year ended September 30, 2015, proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, 

totaled $3,200, gross gains on such sales totaled $104 and gross losses totaled $44, respectively. 

For the year ended September 30, 2014, proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, 

totaled $2,775, gross gains on such sales totaled $113 and gross losses totaled $13, respectively. 

Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The  Company  owns  investments  in  VIEs  that  are  not  consolidated  within  the  Company’s  financial 
statements.  VIEs do not have sufficient equity to finance their own activities without additional financial support 
and  certain  of  its  investors  lack  certain  characteristics  of  a  controlling  financial  interest.  These VIEs  are  not 
consolidated in the Company’s financial statements for the following reasons: 1)  FGL Insurance does not have 
any voting rights or notice rights; 2)  the Company does not have any rights to remove the investment manager; 
and 3)  the Company was not involved in the design of the investment.  These characteristics indicate that FGL 
Insurance lacks the ability to direct the activities, or otherwise exert control, of the VIEs and is not considered the 
primary beneficiary of them.  

  FGL Insurance participates in loans to third parties originated by Salus. Salus is an affiliated, limited 
liability company indirectly owned by HRG that originates senior secured asset-based loans to unaffiliated third-
party borrowers.  FGL Insurance also participates in CLOs managed by Salus and owns preferred equity in Salus 
within the funds withheld portfolio of the FSRCI treaty. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of 
its investments in or with Salus is limited to the carrying value of its investments in Salus which totaled $22 and 
$251 as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  FGL’s investments in or with Salus are detailed in “Note 
14. Related Party Transactions” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015, FGL invested in Boardwalk, an unaffiliated limited partnership 
fund that will invest in consumer whole loans, asset-backed investments, high yield, private investments, bank 
portfolio liquidations, bridge financing and other investments. The initial funding occurred March 20, 2015 with 
the remaining commitment expected to fund over the course of the next 3 years.  FGL has funded $12 of a $35
commitment as of September 30, 2016.

FGL also executed a commitment of $75 to purchase common shares in an unaffiliated private business 
development company ("BDC"). The BDC invests in secured and unsecured fixed maturity and equity securities 
of middle market companies in the United States. Due to the voting structure of the transaction, FGL does not have 

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Table of Contents

voting power.  The initial capital call occurred June 30, 2015, with the remaining commitment expected to fund 
through 2017. FGL has funded $42 as of September 30, 2016.

(5) Derivative Financial Instruments 

The carrying amounts of derivative instruments, including derivative instruments embedded in fixed 

indexed annuity ("FIA") contracts, is as follows:   

September 30,
2016

September 30,
2015

Assets:

Derivative investments:

Call options

Futures contracts

Other invested assets:

Other derivatives and embedded derivatives

Other assets:

Reinsurance related embedded derivative

Liabilities:

Contractholder funds:

FIA embedded derivative

Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities

Call options payable to FSRCI

Other liabilities:

Futures contracts

$

276

$

—

13

119

408

$

81

1

21

168

271

$

$

$

2,383

$

2,149

11

—

5

—

2,394

$

2,154  

The change in fair value of derivative instruments included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements 

of Operations is as follows: 

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

74

$

(100) $

8

—

(49)

33

234

$

$

(7)

7

92

(8) $

220

26

2

(42)

206

241

$

363

Revenues:

Net investment (losses) gains:

    Call options

    Futures contracts

Other derivatives and embedded derivatives

Reinsurance related embedded derivative

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves:

FIA embedded derivatives

$

$

$

F-35

Table of Contents

Additional Disclosures  

Other Derivatives and Embedded Derivatives

On June 16, 2014, FGL Insurance invested in a $35 fund-linked note issued by Nomura International Funding 
Pte. Ltd. The note provides for an additional payment at maturity based on the value of an embedded derivative 
in AnchorPath Dedicated Return Fund (the "AnchorPath Fund") of $11 which was based on the actual return of 
the fund. At September 30, 2016, the fair value of the fund-linked note and embedded derivative were $26 and 
$13, respectively. At maturity of the fund-linked note, FGL Insurance will receive the $35 face value of the note 
plus  the  value  of  the  embedded  derivative  in  the AnchorPath  Fund. The  additional  payment  at  maturity  is  an 
embedded derivative reported in "Other invested assets", while the host is an available-for-sale security reported 
in "Fixed maturities, available-for-sale". 

FGL Insurance participates in loans to third parties originated by Salus, an affiliated VIE, indirectly owned 
by  HRG  that  provides  asset-based  financing.  As  of  September 30,  2016,  one  of  the  participating  loans  is 
denominated  in  Canadian  ("CAD")  currency  which  is  different  from  FGL  Insurance's  functional  currency. At 
September 30, 2015, three additional loan participations were denominated in CAD currency. Three of the  four
loans denominated in CAD currency were settled in 2016. 

Two of the loan participations included a provision for reimbursement from the borrower to FGL Insurance 
for any net foreign exchange losses realized by FGL Insurance under the loan agreements. FGL Insurance's ability 
to recover the foreign exchange losses under these loan participations was such that the Company established 
embedded derivatives equal to FGL Insurance's cumulative net foreign exchange loss on these loan participations. 
The value of the embedded derivatives, which is equal to the cumulative net foreign exchange loss recognized on 
these loan participations, net of an allowance for counterparty credit risk, was reflected in "Other invested assets" 
as of the balance sheet date with changes in fair value reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of 
Operations. As of September 30, 2016, all of the loan participations were settled in full and the related embedded 
derivative balance was reduced to zero. The value of the embedded derivative was $1 at September 30, 2015. The 
Company had realized gains (losses) of $(1), $(1) and $2 for the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, 
respectively, related to these foreign exchange embedded derivatives included in "Net investment gains (losses)".

  FGL  Insurance  also  had  two  participating  loans  denominated  in  CAD  currency  which  also  required 
reimbursement from the borrower in CAD currency, but did not include a provision for reimbursement for any net 
foreign exchange losses from the borrower. Salus executed CAD swap agreements with FGL Insurance to convert 
the CAD cash flows into United States dollar ("USD") cash flows.  Under these swap agreements, Salus reimbursed 
the Company for certain realized foreign exchange losses related to cash flows on these loan participations from 
origination  date  through  the  earlier  of  the  maturity  date  of  the  loan  or  expiration  of  the  swap  agreement. 
Reimbursement under the swap agreements was reduced in the event the counterparties on the underlying loan 
participations were unable to fully repay amounts due on those loan participations. FGL Insurance's ability to 
recover the foreign exchange losses under these swap agreements was such that the Company established derivatives 
equal to FGL Insurance's cumulative net foreign exchange losses on these loan participations. During the year 
ended September 30, 2016, one of the loan participations was repaid in full and FGL Insurance recovered the full 
amount due under the related swap agreement. The other loan participation remains outstanding at September 30, 
2016.  The Company recognized an OTTI loss on the loan during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 and also 
recorded a reduction in the amount recoverable under the swap agreement.  The related swap agreement with Salus 
expired in July 2016 and FGL Insurance recovered the amount due under the swap agreement. The value of these 
derivatives was reflected in “Other invested assets” with the changes in the fair value reflected in the Company’s 
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The value of these derivatives was $0 and $10 at September 30, 2016 and 
2015, respectively, which is equal to the cumulative net realized foreign exchange loss recognized on these loan 
participations net of allowance for counterparty credit risk. The Company had realized (losses) gains of $(2) and 
$10 for the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related to these foreign exchange derivatives 
included in "Net investment gains (losses)". Additionally, a subsidiary of HRG, HGI Funding LLC, executed an 
agreement with the Company to guarantee, subject to the terms of the agreement, the fulfillment of the accumulated 
foreign exchange loss recoverable from Salus. The guarantee was terminated in the quarter ended September 30, 
2016 concurrent with the settlement of the Salus swap agreement.

FGL Insurance entered into two CAD currency forward contracts in August 2016 to economically hedge 
against  unfavorable  movements  in  CAD  on  the  one  CAD-denominated  loan  participation  which  remains 
outstanding at September 30, 2016.  Under the forward contracts, FGL Insurance sold CAD equal to the estimated 
recovery amounts on the loan participation and will receive USD. The forward contracts will be settled in cash.  
No cash was exchanged upon execution of the forward contracts. The value of these derivatives at each balance 

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sheet date is equal to the cumulative unrealized value and is reflected in “Other invested assets” with the changes 
in the fair value reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The value of the forward 
contracts as of September 30, 2016 was not material. The Company had realized gains of $0 for the year ended 
September 30, 2016 related to the forward contracts included in "Net investment gains".

Reinsurance Related Embedded Derivatives

FGL Insurance has a modified coinsurance arrangement with FSRCI, meaning that funds are withheld by 
FGL Insurance. This arrangement creates an obligation for FGL Insurance to pay FSRCI at a later date, which 
results in an embedded derivative. This embedded derivative is considered a total return swap with contractual 
returns that are attributable to the assets and liabilities associated with this reinsurance arrangement. The fair value 
of the total return swap is based on the change in fair value of the underlying assets held in the funds withheld 
portfolio.  Investment  results  for  the  assets  that  support  the  coinsurance  with  funds  withheld  reinsurance 
arrangement, including gains and losses from sales, are passed directly to the reinsurer pursuant to contractual 
terms of the reinsurance arrangement. The reinsurance related embedded derivative is reported in “Other assets”, 
if in a net gain position, or "Other liabilities", if in a net loss position, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the 
related gains or losses are reported in “Net investment gains” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

FIA Contracts 

The Company has FIA Contracts that permit the holder to elect an interest rate return or an equity index 
linked component, where interest credited to the contracts is linked to the performance of various equity indices, 
primarily the S&P 500 Index. This feature represents an embedded derivative under U.S. GAAP. The FIA embedded 
derivative  is  valued  at  fair  value  and  included  in  the  liability  for  contractholder  funds  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in fair value included as a component of “Benefits and other changes 
in policy reserves” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

The Company purchases derivatives consisting of a combination of call options and futures contracts on the 
applicable market indices to fund the index credits due to FIA contractholders. The call options are one, two, three, 
and five year options purchased to match the funding requirements of the underlying policies. On the respective 
anniversary dates of the index policies, the index used to compute the interest credit is reset and the Company 
purchases new one, two, three, or five year call options to fund the next index credit. The Company manages the 
cost of these purchases through the terms of its FIA contracts, which permit the Company to change caps, spreads 
or participation rates, subject to guaranteed minimums, on each contract’s anniversary date. The change in the fair 
value of the call options and futures contracts is generally designed to offset the portion of the change in the fair 
value of the FIA embedded derivative related to index performance. The call options and futures contracts are 
marked to fair value with the change in fair value included as a component of “Net investment gains.” The change 
in fair value of the call options and futures contracts includes the gains and losses recognized at the expiration of 
the instrument term or upon early termination and the changes in fair value of open positions. 

Other market exposures are hedged periodically depending on market conditions and the Company’s risk 
tolerance. The Company’s FIA hedging strategy economically hedges the equity returns and exposes the Company 
to the risk that unhedged market exposures result in divergence between changes in the fair value of the liabilities 
and the hedging assets. The Company uses a variety of techniques, including direct estimation of market sensitivities 
and value-at-risk to monitor this risk daily. The Company intends to continue to adjust the hedging strategy as 
market conditions and the Company’s risk tolerance change.

Call option payable to FSRCI

Under the terms of the modified coinsurance arrangement with FSRCI, FGL Insurance is required to pay 
FSRCI a portion of the net cost of equity option purchases and the proceeds from expirations related to the equity 
options which hedge the index credit feature of the reinsured FIA contracts. Accordingly, the payable to FSRCI is 
reflected in "Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities" as of the balance sheet date with changes in fair value 
reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by its counterparties on the call 
options and reflects assumptions regarding this non-performance risk in the fair value of the call options. The non-
performance risk is the net counterparty exposure based on the fair value of the open contracts less collateral held. 
The Company maintains a policy of requiring all derivative contracts to be governed by an International Swaps 
and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreement.

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Information regarding the Company’s exposure to credit loss on the call options it holds is presented in the 

following table:

Credit 
Rating
(Fitch/
Moody's/
S&P) (a)

Counterparty

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Notional
Amount

Fair
Value

Collateral

Net
Credit
Risk

Notional
Amount

Fair
Value

Collateral

Net
Credit
Risk

Merrill Lynch

 A/*/A 

$

2,302

$

55

$

10

$

45

$

2,233

$

16

$

— $

Deutsche
Bank

Morgan
Stanley

Barclay's
Bank

Canadian
Imperial Bank
of Commerce

Total

 */Baa3/
BBB+ 

 */A1/A 

 */A2/A- 

 AA-/A3/
A+ 

1,620

2,952

1,389

1,623

46

87

39

49

12

58

—

48

34

29

39

1

2,482

4,086

392

—

$

9,886

$

276

$

128

$

148

$

9,193

$

26

35

4

—

81

$

—

7

—

—

7

$

16

26

28

4

—

74

(a) An * represents credit ratings that were not available.

Collateral Agreements 

The Company is required to maintain minimum ratings as a matter of routine practice as part of its over-the-
counter derivative agreements on ISDA forms. Under some ISDA agreements, the Company has agreed to maintain 
certain financial strength ratings. A downgrade below these levels provides the counterparty under the agreement 
the right to terminate the open derivative contracts between the parties, at which time any amounts payable by the 
Company or the counterparty would be dependent on the market value of the underlying derivative contracts. The 
Company’s  current  rating  allows  multiple  counterparties  the  right  to  terminate  ISDA  agreements.  No  ISDA 
agreements  have  been  terminated,  although  the  counterparties  have  reserved  the  right  to  terminate  the  ISDA 
agreements at any time. In certain transactions, the Company and the counterparty have entered into a collateral 
support agreement requiring either party to post collateral when the net exposures exceed pre-determined thresholds. 
These thresholds vary by counterparty and credit rating. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, counterparties posted 
$128 and $7 of collateral, respectively, of which $118 and $7 is included in "Cash and cash equivalents" with an 
associated  payable  for  this  collateral  included  in  "Other  liabilities"  on  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  The 
remaining $10 and $0 of non-cash collateral was held by a third-party custodian and is not included in the Company's 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Accordingly, the maximum amount 
of loss due to credit risk that the Company would incur if parties to the call options failed completely to perform 
according to the terms of the contracts was $148 and $74 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

The Company held 559 and 738 futures contracts at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The fair 
value of the futures contracts represents the cumulative unsettled variation margin (open trade equity, net of cash 
settlements). The Company provides cash collateral to the counterparties for the initial and variation margin on 
the futures contracts which is included in "Cash and cash equivalents" in the accompanying Consolidated Balance 
Sheets. The amount of cash collateral held by the counterparties for such contracts was $3 and $3 at September 30, 
2016 and 2015, respectively. 

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Table of Contents

 (6) Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

The Company’s measurement of fair value is based on assumptions used by market participants in pricing 
the asset or liability, which may include inherent risk, restrictions on the sale or use of an asset or non-performance 
risk, which may include the Company’s own credit risk. The Company’s estimate of an exchange price is the price 
in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability (“exit price”) in the 
principal market, or the most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market, for that asset or liability, 
as opposed to the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or receive a liability (“entry price”). The Company 
categorizes financial instruments carried at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the priority 
of inputs to the respective valuation technique. The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement is defined as 
follows: 

Level 1 -Values are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets accessible 
at the measurement date. 

Level 2 - Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices from 
those willing to trade in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated 
by market data for the term of the instrument. Such inputs include market interest rates and volatilities, 
spreads and yield curves. 

Level 3 - Certain inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and significant to the 
fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s best estimate of what hypothetical market 
participants would use to determine a transaction price for the asset or liability at the reporting date based 
on the best information available in the circumstances. 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. 
In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lower level of input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to 
the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment. 

When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the 
determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. 
Because  certain  securities  trade  in  less  liquid  or  illiquid  markets  with  limited  or  no  pricing  information,  the 
determination of fair value for these securities is inherently more difficult. However, Level 3 fair value investments 
may include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 inputs, observable components, which are components 
that are actively quoted or can be validated to market-based sources. 

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Table of Contents

The  carrying  amounts  and  estimated  fair  values  of  the  Company’s  financial  instruments  for  which  the 
disclosure of fair values is required, including financial assets and liabilities measured and carried at fair value on 
a recurring basis, with the exception of investment contracts, related party loans, portions of other invested assets 
and debt which are disclosed later within this footnote, are summarized according to the hierarchy previously 
described, as follows: 

September 30, 2016

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Fair Value

Carrying
Amount

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

864

$

— $

— $

864

$

864

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:

Asset-backed securities

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Corporates

Hybrids

Municipals

Residential mortgage-backed securities

U.S. Government

Equity securities, available-for-sale

Derivative financial instruments

Reinsurance related embedded derivative,
included in other assets

Other invested assets

Total financial assets at fair value

Liabilities

Derivatives:

FIA embedded derivatives, included in
contractholder funds

Call options payable for FSRCI, included in
funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities

Total financial liabilities at fair value

$

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

61

22

—

—

—

2,327

785

10,219

1,386

1,676

1,362

182

617

276

119

—

172

79

1,121

—

41

—

—

44

—

—

34

2,499

864

11,340

1,386

1,717

1,362

243

683

276

119

34

2,499

864

11,340

1,386

1,717

1,362

243

683

276

119

34

947

$

18,949

$

1,491

$

21,387

$

21,387

— $

—

— $

— $

2,383

$

2,383

$

2,383

11

11

—

11

$

2,383

$

2,394

$

11

2,394

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Table of Contents

Assets

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Fair Value

Carrying
Amount

September 30, 2015

Cash and cash equivalents

$

502

$

— $

— $

502

$

502

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:

Asset-backed securities

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Corporates

Hybrids

Municipals

Residential mortgage-backed securities

U.S. Government

Equity securities available-for-sale

Derivative financial instruments

Reinsurance related embedded derivative,
included in other assets

Other invested assets

Total financial assets at fair value

Liabilities

Derivatives:

FIA embedded derivatives, included in
contractholder funds

Call options payable for FSRCI, included in
funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities

Total financial liabilities at fair value

$

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

60

26

1

—

—

2,068

738

8,566

1,214

1,569

2,162

184

560

81

168

11

38

144

964

—

39

—

—

34

—

—

129

2,106

882

9,530

1,214

1,608

2,162

244

620

82

168

140

2,106

882

9,530

1,214

1,608

2,162

244

620

82

168

140

589

$

17,321

$

1,348

$

19,258

$

19,258

— $

— $

2,149

$

2,149

$

2,149

—

— $

5

5

—

5

$

2,149

$

2,154

$

5

2,154

The carrying amounts of accrued investment income, and portions of other insurance liabilities, approximate 

fair value due to their short duration and, accordingly, they are not presented in the tables above. 

Valuation Methodologies

Fixed Maturity Securities & Equity Securities

The Company measures the fair value of its securities based on assumptions used by market participants in 
pricing the security. The most appropriate valuation methodology is selected based on the specific characteristics 
of the fixed maturity or equity security, and the Company will then consistently apply the valuation methodology 
to measure the security’s fair value. The Company's fair value measurement is based on a market approach, which 
utilizes prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable 
securities.  Sources  of  inputs  to  the  market  approach  include  a  third-party  pricing  service,  independent  broker 
quotations  or  pricing  matrices.  The  Company  uses  observable  and  unobservable  inputs  in  its  valuation 
methodologies. Observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, 
two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data. In addition, market indicators and industry 
and economic events are monitored and further market data will be acquired when certain thresholds are met. For 
certain security types, additional inputs may be used, or some of the inputs described above may not be applicable. 
The Company has an equity investment in a private business development company which is not traded on an 
exchange  or  valued  by  other  sources  such  as  analytics  or  brokers. The  Company  based  the  fair  value  of  this 
investment on an estimated net asset value provided by the investee. Management did not make any adjustments 
to  this  valuation.  The  significant  unobservable  input  used  in  the  fair  value  measurement  of  equity  securities 
available-for-sale  for  which  the  market-approach  valuation  technique  is  employed  is  yields  for  comparable 
securities. Increases (decreases) in the yields would result in lower or higher, respectively, fair value measurements. 
For  broker-quoted  only  securities,  quotes  from  market  makers  or  broker-dealers  are  obtained  from  sources 
recognized to be market participants. The fair value of the Company's investment in mutual funds is based on the 
net asset value published by the respective mutual fund and represents the value the Company would have received 
if it withdrew its investment on the balance sheet date. Management believes the broker quotes are prices at which 
trades could be executed based on historical trades executed at broker-quoted or slightly higher prices. 

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The Company did not adjust prices received from third parties as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. However, 
the Company does analyze the third-party valuation methodologies and its related inputs to perform assessments 
to determine the appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy. 

Derivative Financial Instruments

The fair value of call option assets is based upon valuation pricing models, which represents what the Company 
would expect to receive or pay at the balance sheet date if it canceled the options, entered into offsetting positions, 
or exercised the options.  Fair values for these instruments are determined internally, based on valuation pricing 
models which use market-observable inputs, including interest rates, yield curve volatilities, and other factors. The 
fair values of the embedded derivatives in the Company’s FIA products are derived using market indices, product 
pricing assumptions and historical data. 

The fair value of the reinsurance related embedded derivative in the funds withheld reinsurance agreement 
with FSRCI is estimated based upon the fair value of the assets supporting the funds withheld from reinsurance 
liabilities. As the fair value of the assets is based on a quoted market price of similar assets (Level 2), the fair value 
of the embedded derivative is based on market-observable inputs and is classified as Level 2. 

The fair value of futures contracts represents the cumulative unsettled variation margin (open trade equity, 
net of cash settlements) which represents what the Company would expect to receive or pay at the balance sheet 
date if it canceled the futures contract or entered into offsetting positions. Prior to December 31, 2015, futures 
contracts were classified as Level 2, but it was determined that these contracts be classified as Level 1 for subsequent 
reporting periods.

The fair value measurement of the FIA embedded derivatives included in contractholder funds is determined 
through  a  combination  of  market  observable  information  and  significant  unobservable  inputs.  The  market 
observable inputs are market value of option, and interest swap rates.  The significant unobservable inputs are the 
mortality multiplier, surrender rates, and non-performance spread. The mortality multiplier at September 30, 2016
and 2015 was applied to the Annuity 2000 mortality tables. Significant increases (decreases) in the market value 
of option in isolation would result in a higher or lower, respectively, fair value measurement. Significant increases 
(decreases) in interest swap rates, mortality multiplier, surrender rates, or non-performance spread in isolation 
would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in any one unobservable input would 
not directly result in a change in any other unobservable input. 

Investment Contracts

Investment contracts include deferred annuities, FIAs, indexed universal life policies ("IULs") and immediate 
annuities. The fair value of deferred annuity, FIA, and IUL contracts is based on their cash surrender value (i.e. 
the cost the Company would incur to extinguish the liability) as these contracts are generally issued without an 
annuitization date. The fair value of immediate annuities contracts is derived by calculating a new fair value interest 
rate using the updated yield curve and treasury spreads as of the respective reporting date. At September 30, 2016 
and 2015, this resulted in higher and higher, respectively, fair value reserves relative to the carrying value. The 
Company is not required to, and has not, estimated the fair value of the liabilities under contracts that involve 
significant mortality or morbidity risks, as these liabilities fall within the definition of insurance contracts that are 
exceptions from financial instruments that require disclosures of fair value. 

Other Invested Assets 

Fair  value  of  our  loan  participation  interest  securities  approximates  the  unpaid  principal  balance  of  the 
participation interest as of September 30, 2016. In making this assessment the Company considered the sufficiency 
of  the  underlying  loan  collateral,  movements  in  the  benchmark  interest  rate  between  origination  date  and 
September 30, 2016, the primary market participant for these securities and the short-term maturity of these loans 
(less than 1 year). 

Fair value of our loan participation interests in RSH and JSN Jewellery, Inc. are based upon a best estimate 
of the expected liquidation value of the underlying collateral. As of September 30, 2015, substantially all of RSH 
assets in the estate have been converted to cash through liquidation and the fair value of the Company’s RSH-
related holdings reflects these cash balances, net of estimated expenses. The wind down process continues; therefore, 
some variability still exists in the fair value related to these costs.

Fair value of the AnchorPath embedded derivative is based on an unobservable input, the net asset value of 
the AnchorPath fund at the balance sheet date.  The embedded derivative is similar to a call option on the net asset 
value of the AnchorPath fund with a strike price of zero since FGL Insurance will not be required to make any 

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additional payments at maturity of the fund-linked note in order to receive the net asset value of the AnchorPath 
fund on the maturity date.  Therefore, the Black Scholes model returns the net asset value of the AnchorPath fund 
as the fair value of the call option regardless of the values used for the other inputs to the option pricing model.  
The net asset value of the AnchorPath fund is provided by the fund manager at the end of each calendar month 
and represents the value an investor would receive if it withdrew its investment on the balance sheet date. Therefore, 
the key unobservable input used in the Black Scholes model is the value of the AnchorPath fund. As the value of 
the AnchorPath fund increases or decreases, the fair value of the embedded derivative will increase or decrease.

Fair  value  of  foreign  exchange  derivatives  and  embedded  derivatives,  including  CAD  currency  forward 

contracts, is based on the quoted USD/CAD exchange rates.

Related Party Loans - HGI Energy Loan

The HGI Energy loan's (discussed in "Note 14. Related Party Transactions" to the Company's Consolidated 
Financial Statements) fair value is based on the discounted cash flows of the loan.  The discount rate was set by 
observing the market rate on other debt instruments of the issuer with an adjustment for liquidity.

Valuation Methodologies and Associated Inputs for Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The following discussion outlines the methodologies and assumptions used to determine the fair value of our 
financial instruments not carried at fair value. Considerable judgment is required to develop these assumptions 
used to measure fair value. Accordingly, the estimates shown are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that 
would be realized in a one-time, current market exchange of all of our financial instruments.

Commercial Mortgage Loans 

The fair value of commercial mortgage loans is established using a discounted cash flow method based on 
credit rating, maturity and future income. This yield based approach was sourced from our third-party vendor. The 
ratings for mortgages in good standing are based on property type, location, market conditions, occupancy, debt-
service coverage, loan-to-value, quality of tenancy, borrower and payment record. The carrying value for impaired 
mortgage loans is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest 
rate, the loan’s market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The inputs used 
to measure the fair value of our commercial mortgage loans are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

Policy Loans (included within Other Invested Assets)

Fair values for policy loans are estimated from a  discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently 
being offered for loans with similar credit risk.  Loans with similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of 
the calculations.

Limited Partnership Investment (included in Other Invested Assets) 

Fair value of our limited partnership investment, a private equity fund, is based upon estimated net asset 
value information and is classified as Level 3. For further discussion about our limited partnership investment see 
“Note 4. Investments” to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Related Party Loans

The related party loans (discussed in "Note 14. Related Party Transactions" to the Company's Consolidated 
Financial Statements) carrying value at par approximates fair value, as this is the exit price for the obligation of 
these loans.

Debt

The fair value of debt is based on quoted market prices. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our 
outstanding debt are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Our revolving credit facility debt is 
classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, and the fair value reflects the transaction price on September 
30, 2016.

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Table of Contents

Quantitative information regarding significant unobservable inputs used for recurring Level 3 fair value 
measurements of financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: 

Fair Value at

September 30,
2016

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable
Input(s)

Range (Weighted
average)

September 30, 2016

Assets

Asset-backed securities

$

144

 Broker-quoted 

 Offered quotes 

Asset-backed securities

9

 Matrix Pricing 

 Quoted prices 

Asset-backed securities (Salus CLO
equity tranche)

 Third-Party 
Valuation 

19

 Offered quotes

97.54% - 101.55%
(99.66%)

98.75% - 98.75%
(98.75%)

28.37% - 28.37%
(28.37%)

 Discount rate 

15.00%

 RSH Recovery  

5.50%

Commercial mortgage-backed
securities

Commercial mortgage-backed
securities

Corporates

Corporates

Municipals

Equity securities available-for-sale

Equity securities available-for-sale
(Salus preferred equity)

Other invested assets:

Available-for-sale embedded
derivative

Loan participations - Other

Loan participations - JSN
Jewellery, Inc.

Loan participation - RadioShack
(RSH) Corporation

Total

Liabilities

Derivatives:

FIA embedded derivatives,
included  in contractholder funds

$

$

 Other loan
recoveries

75

 Broker-quoted 

 Offered quotes 

4

 Matrix Pricing

 Quoted prices

920

 Broker-quoted 

 Offered quotes 

201

 Matrix Pricing 

 Quoted prices 

 Broker-quoted 

 Offered quotes 

41

41

0.00% - 100.00%

104.31% - 122.19%
(114.10%)

98.41% - 98.41%
(98.41%)

50.00% - 118.33%
(103.37%)

99.00% - 150.23%
(107.65%)
119.04%

 Net Asset Value 

 Not applicable 

100.00%

3

 Market-approach 

 Yield 

11.00%

 RSH Recovery  

5.50%

 Discount rate 

15.00%

 Salus CLO 
Equity 

28.37%

 Black-Scholes 
model 

 Market value of 
AnchorPath fund 

 Market Pricing 

 Offered quotes 

100.00%

100.00%

 Liquidation 
value – 52.5% 
Recovery 
Estimate 

 Liquidation 
value – 5% 
Recovery 
Estimate 

 Recovery
estimate (wind-
down costs)

 Recovery 
estimate (wind-
down costs)

49.93%  - 56.67%
(52.50%)

1.36% - 14.28%

13

2

17

2

1,491

2,383

Discounted Cash
Flow

Market value of
option

0.00% - 26.64%
(2.55%)

SWAP rates

Mortality 
multiplier

Surrender rates

1.18% - 1.46%
(1.31%)

80.00% - 80.00%
(80.00%)

0.50% - 75.00%
(9.59%)

Non-performance
spread

0.25% - 0.25%
(0.25%)

Future option
budget

1.15% - 5.57% (2.91%)

Total liabilities at fair value

$

2,383

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Table of Contents

Fair Value at

September 30,
2015

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable
Input(s)

September 30, 2015

Range (Weighted
average)

Assets

Asset-backed securities

$

10 Broker-quoted 

Offered quotes 

100.37% - 107.84%
(102.42%)

Asset-backed securities (Salus CLO
equity tranche)

28

Third-Party 
Valuation

Offered quotes

41.80%

Discount rate 

15.00%

Constant default 
rate 

2.00%

RSH Recovery  

30.00%

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

144 Broker-quoted

Offered quotes 

Other loan 
recoveries 

Corporates

Corporates

Municipals

Equity securities available-for-sale

Equity securities available-for-sale

Equity securities available-for-sale
(Salus preferred equity)

Other invested assets:

Available-for-sale embedded
derivative

Loan participations

Salus participation - RSH
Corporation

Total

Liabilities

Derivatives:

FIA embedded derivatives, included
in contractholder funds

$

$

4.00% - 100.00%

99.32% - 119.00%
(110.95%)
56.75% - 113.83%
(100.69%)

104.58% - 142.43%
(110.03%)

898 Broker-quoted 

Offered quotes 

66 Matrix Pricing 

Quoted prices 

39 Broker-quoted 

Offered quotes 

111.47%

25 Net Asset Value 

Not applicable 

100.00%

6 Matrix Pricing 

Quoted prices 

100.00%

3 Market-approach

Yield

11.00%

RSH recovery

30.00%

Discount rate

15.00%

Salus CLO Equity

41.80%

Black-Scholes 
model 

10

Market value of 
AnchorPath fund 

104

 Market Pricing 

Offered quotes 

100.00%

100.00%

Liquidation value
– 30% Recovery
Estimate

15

1,348

Recovery estimate
(wind-down costs)

30.00% - 34.00%

2,149

Discounted Cash 
Flow

Market value of 
option 

SWAP rates 

Mortality 
multiplier 

Surrender rates 

0.00% - 33.83%
(1.01%)

1.38% - 2.00%
(1.69%)

80.00% - 80.00%
(80.00%)

0.50% - 75.00%
(10.13%)

Non-performance 
spread 

0.25% - 0.25%
(0.25%)

Future option
budget

1.19% - 5.25% (2.93%)

Total liabilities at fair value

$

2,149

Changes in unrealized losses (gains), net in the Company’s FIA embedded derivatives are included in "Benefits 

and other changes in policy reserves" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

F-45

Table of Contents

The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and 
classified  within  Level 3  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  for  the  years  ended  September 30,  2016,  2015  and  2014, 
respectively. This summary excludes any impact of amortization of VOBA and DAC. The gains and losses below 
may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology. 

Year ended September 30, 2016

Total Gains (Losses)

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

Included
in
Earnings

Included
in
AOCI

Purchases

Sales

Settlements

Net
transfer
In (Out)
of
Level 3
(a)

Balance
at End of
Period

$

38

$

(12) $

144

964
—
39

34

10

119

—

—
—
—

—

3

(21)

3

4

32
—
2

(1)

—

9

$

141

$

— $

(3) $

5

$

172

—

154
—
—

17

—

54

—

(3)
—
—

(6)

—

—

(3)

(26)
—
—

—

—

(140)

(66)

—
—
—

—

—

—

79

1,121
—
41

44

13

21

$

1,348

$

(30) $

49

$

366

$

(9) $

(172) $

(61) $

1,491

$

$

2,149

2,149

$

$

234

234

$

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

2,383

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

2,383

Assets

Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:

Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities
Corporates
Hybrids
Municipals

Equity securities  available-
for-sale
Other invested assets:

Available-for-sale
embedded derivative
Loan participations

Total assets at Level
3 fair value

Liabilities

FIA embedded derivatives,
included in contractholder
funds

Total liabilities at
Level 3 fair value

(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended September 30, 2016 were exclusively to Level 2. 

Year ended September 30, 2015

Total Gains (Losses)

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

Included
in
Earnings

Included
in
AOCI

Purchases

Sales

Settlements

Net
transfer
In (Out)
of
Level 3
(a)

Balance
at End of
Period

Assets
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:

$

Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities
Corporates
Municipals

Equity securities  available-
for-sale
Other invested assets:

Available-for-sale
embedded derivative

Loan participations

Total assets at Level
3 fair value

Liabilities

FIA embedded derivatives,
included in contractholder
funds

Total liabilities at
Level 3 fair value

74

83

834
37

40

11

213

$

(37) $

3

$

—

4
—

(30)

(1)

(39)

(2)

10
2

(1)

—

(5)

73

63

202
—

25

—

88

$

(15) $

(31) $

(29) $

—

(1)
—

—

—

—

—

(61)
—

—

—

(138)

—

(24)
—

—

—

—

38

144

964
39

34

10

119

$

1,292

$

(103) $

7

$

451

$

(16) $

(230) $

(53) $

1,348

$

$

1,908

1,908

$

$

241

241

$

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

2,149

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

2,149

(a)  The net transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended September 30, 2015 were exclusively to Level 2. 

F-46

Table of Contents

Assets

Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:

Year ended September 30, 2014

Total Gains (Losses)

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

Included
in
Earnings

Included
in
AOCI

Purchases

Sales

Settlements

Net
transfer
In (Out)
of Level
3 (a)

Balance
at End of
Period

Asset-backed securities

$

246

$

— $

(1) $

36

$

— $

— $

(207) $

74

Commercial mortgage-
backed securities

Corporates

Municipals

Equity securities available-for-
sale

Other invested assets:

Available-for-sale
embedded derivative

Loan participations

Total assets at Level 3
fair value

$

6

461

—

—

—

157

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

19

2

1

—

(1)

83

382

35

39

11

187

—

(12)

—

—

—

—

—

(2)

—

—

—

(130)

(6)

(14)

—

—

—

—

83

834

37

40

11

213

870

$

— $

20

$

773

$

(12) $

(132) $

(227) $

1,292

Liabilities

FIA embedded derivatives,
included in contractholder
funds

Total liabilities at
Level 3 fair value

$

$

1,545

1,545

$

$

363

363

$

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

1,908

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

1,908

(a)  The net transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended September 30, 2014 were exclusively to Level 2.

The following tables provide the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that 

are carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at amounts other than fair value, summarized according to the 
fair value hierarchy previously described.

Assets

Commercial mortgage loans

Policy loans, included in other invested assets

Limited partnership investment, included in 
other invested assets
Related party loans

Total

Liabilities

Investment contracts, included in contractholder
funds
Debt

Total

$

$

$

$

September 30, 2016

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total
Estimated Fair
Value

Carrying
Amount

— $

— $

614

$

614

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

13

12

71

13

12

71

— $

— $

710

$

710

$

595

14

12

71

692

— $

—

— $

— $

14,884

300

300

100

$

14,984

$

$

14,884

400

15,284

$

$

16,868

400

17,268

F-47

Table of Contents

Assets

Commercial mortgage loans

Policy loans, included in other invested assets

Limited partnership investment, included in other 
invested assets

Related party loans

Total

Liabilities

Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds

Debt

Total

$

$

$

$

September 30, 2015

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total
Estimated Fair
Value

Carrying
Amount

— $

— $

490

$

490

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

9

4

78

9

4

78

— $

— $

581

$

581

$

491

11

4

78

584

— $

—

— $

— $

14,126

312

312

—

$

14,126

$

$

14,126

312

14,438

$

$

15,621

300

15,921

The  Company  reviews  the  fair  value  hierarchy  classifications  each  reporting  period.  Changes  in  the 
observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such 
reclassifications are reported as transfers in and out of Level 3, or between other levels, at the beginning fair value 
for the reporting period in which the changes occur.  There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the 
year  ended  September 30,  2016.    There  were  no  transfers  between  Level  1  into  Level  2  for  the  year  ended
September 30, 2015. There were no transfers between Level 1 into Level 2 for the year ended September 30, 2014
reflecting the level of market activity in these instruments.

The transfers into and out of Level 3 were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in 
the observability of external information used in determining the fair value.  Accordingly, the Company’s assessment 
resulted in gross transfers out of level 3 with valuation of $159 related to asset-backed,  commercial mortgage-
backed, corporate, hybrid and residential mortgage-backed securities during the year ended September 30, 2016. 
The Company’s assessment resulted in gross transfers into level 3 with valuation of $97 related to asset-backed, 
corporate and hybrid securities during the year ended September 30, 2016. During the year ended September 30, 
2015,  there  were  gross  transfers  out  of  Level  3  of  $53  related  to  asset-backed  and  corporate  securities.  The 
Company’s assessment resulted in a gross transfer out of Level 3 of $227 related to asset-backed, commercial 
mortgage-backed, and corporate securities during the year ended September 30, 2014.

F-48

Table of Contents

(7) Intangible Assets

Information regarding VOBA and DAC which includes deferred sales inducement, is as follows:

VOBA

DAC

Total

Balance at September 30, 2015

$

187

$

Deferrals

Adjustments

Unlocking

Interest

Amortization

Adjustment for unrealized investment gains

Balance at September 30, 2016

Accumulated amortization

Balance at September 30, 2014

Deferrals

Adjustments

Unlocking

Interest

Amortization

Adjustment for unrealized investment losses

Balance at September 30, 2015

Accumulated amortization

Balance at September 30, 2013

Deferrals

Adjustments

Unlocking

Interest

Amortization

Adjustment for unrealized investment gains

Balance at September 30, 2014

Accumulated amortization

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

25

11

(41)

(163)

$

801

350

2

34

(85)

(95)

988

350

27

45

(126)

(258)

1,026

19

$

1,007

$

396

VOBA

DAC

Total

$

$

456

317

4

22

(53)

55

$

801

$

59

—

19

12

(68)

165

187

391

VOBA

DAC

Total

192

$

—

22

15

(87)

(83)

$

331

238

3

14

(56)

(74)

59

$

456

$

354

515

317

23

34

(121)

220

988

523

238

25

29

(143)

(157)

515

Amortization of VOBA and DAC is based on the historical, current and future expected gross margins or 
profits recognized, including investment gains and losses. The interest accrual rate utilized to calculate the accretion 
of interest on VOBA ranged from 4% to 5%.  The adjustment for unrealized net investment losses (gains) represents 
the amount of VOBA and DAC that would have been amortized if such unrealized gains and losses had been 
recognized. This is referred to as the “shadow adjustments” as the additional amortization is reflected in AOCI 
rather than the Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the VOBA balance 
included cumulative adjustments for net unrealized investment losses (gains) of $(162) and $1, respectively, and 
the DAC balances included cumulative adjustments for net unrealized investment losses (gains) of $(96) and $(1), 
respectively.

The above DAC balances include $86 and $59 of deferred sales inducements, net of shadow adjustments, as 

of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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Table of Contents

The weighted average amortization period for VOBA is approximately 5.2 years. Estimated amortization 

expense for VOBA in future fiscal periods is as follows:

Fiscal Year

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Thereafter

(8) Debt 

Estimated
Amortization
Expense

VOBA

$

27

25

22

18

15

74

In March 2013, FGL's wholly owned subsidiary, FGLH, issued $300 aggregate principal amount of its 
6.375% senior notes (“Notes Offering”) due April 1, 2021, at par value, which FGLH became eligible to redeem 
after April 1, 2016. Interest payments are due semi-annually, April 1 and October 1, commencing October 1, 
2013.

In connection with the Notes Offering, FGL capitalized $10 of debt issue costs. The fees are classified as 
“Other assets” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and as of September 30, 2016 these have been 
fully amortized using the straight-line method, which approximated the effective yield method over the term of 
the debt.

On August 26, 2014, FGLH, a wholly owned subsidiary of FGL, as borrower, and the Company as guarantor, 
entered into a three-year $150 unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with certain lenders 
and RBC Capital Markets and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ("Credit Suisse"), acting as joint lead arrangers. 
The loan proceeds from the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. 
FGL capitalized $4 of the debt issue cost, which are classified as “Other assets” in the accompanying Consolidated 
Balance Sheets and are being amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the debt. 

On September 30, 2016, the Company drew $100 on the revolver and the total drawn as of September 30, 
2016 was $100. Various financing options are available within the credit facility, including overnight and term 
based borrowing.  In each case, a margin is ascribed based on the Debt to Capitalization ratio of the Company. As 
of September 30, 2016, the interest rate was equal to 5.5% when the Company drew on the revolver and would 
have been equal to 5.25% had the Company drawn on the revolver as of September 30, 2015

The Company's outstanding debt as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

Debt

Revolving credit facility

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

$

$

300

100

300

—

The interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs of the Company's debt for the years ended 

September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, were as follows:

Year ended September 30,

Debt

Revolving credit facility

2016

2015

2014

Interest
Expense

$

Amortization

Interest
Expense

Amortization

Interest
Expense

Amortization

$

19

—

$

2

1

$

19

—

$

4

1

$

19

—

4

—

F-50

 
Table of Contents

(9) Equity 

Stock Split

On November 26, 2013, the Company’s board of directors increased the number of authorized shares of the 
Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, from 100 thousand to 500,000 thousand and approved a 
stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock at a ratio of 4,700-for-1, resulting in 47,000
thousand shares outstanding. Net income per common share and the weighted average common shares used in 
computing net income per share for the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, included in the Company’s 
Consolidated Statements of Operations, have been adjusted to give effect to the stock split. Likewise, the amount 
of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding disclosed in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets have also 
been adjusted. 

Preferred Stock

FGL's  Board  of  Directors  has  the  authority,  without  further  action  by  our  shareholders,  to  issue  up 
to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and 
the relative participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each 
series, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation 
preferences and the number of shares constituting any series. Currently, no shares of our authorized preferred stock 
are outstanding. 

Share Repurchases 

On September 2, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500 thousand
shares of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock over the next twelve months. This share repurchase 
program was completed as of June 30, 2015 and a total of 512 thousand shares of common stock were repurchased 
at cost for a total cost of $11, which are held in treasury; of which 500 thousand shares were pursuant to the 
repurchase program and 12 thousand shares were acquired to satisfy employee income tax withholding pursuant 
to the Company’s stock compensation plan. During the year ended September 30, 2016, an additional 25 thousand
shares were acquired for a total cost of $1 to satisfy employee income tax withholding pursuant to the Company’s 
stock compensation plan, resulting in a total of 537 thousand shares repurchased, held in treasury, for a total cost 
of $12. Subsequent to the Company's repurchase of shares, HRG indirectly held 47,000 thousand shares of FGL's 
outstanding common stock, representing an approximate 80% interest at September 30, 2016.

Dividends

The Company declared and paid the following cash dividends during the years ended September 30, 2016, 

2015, and 2014:

Date Declared

Date Paid

Date Shareholders
of record

Shareholders of
record (in thousands)

Cash Dividend
declared (per
share)

Total cash
paid

 November 18, 2014

December 15, 2014

 December 1, 2014

 February 10, 2015

March 9, 2015

 February 23, 2015

May 1, 2015

July 31, 2015

June 1, 2015

May 18, 2015

August 31, 2015

August 17, 2015

November 12, 2015

December 14, 2015 November 30, 2015

February 2, 2016

March 7, 2016

February 22, 2016

April 28, 2016

August 1, 2016

May 30, 2016

May 16, 2016

September 6, 2016

August 22, 2016

58,279

57,975

57,932

57,976

58,144

58,210

58,211

58,211

$0.065

$0.065

$0.065

$0.065

$0.065

$0.065

$0.065

$0.065

$4

$4

$4

$4

$4

$4

$4

$4

On November 10, 2016, FGL’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.065 per share.  
The  dividend  will  be  paid  on  December 12,  2016  to  shareholders  of  record  as  of  the  close  of  business  on 
November 28, 2016. 

Restricted Net Assets of Subsidiaries 

FGLH’s  equity  in  restricted  net  assets  of  consolidated  subsidiaries  was  approximately  $1,789  as  of 
September 30, 2016 representing 94% of FGLH’s consolidated stockholder’s equity as of September 30, 2016 and 
consisted of net assets of FGLH which were restricted as to transfer to FGL in the form of cash dividends, loans 
or advances under regulatory restrictions. 

F-51

Table of Contents

(10) Stock Compensation

On November 7, 2013, FGL’s Board of Directors adopted a long term stock-based incentive plan (the “FGL 
2013  Stock  Incentive  Plan”  or  the  “Omnibus  Plan”)  under  which  certain  officers,  employees,  directors  and 
consultants are eligible to receive equity based awards.  The Omnibus Plan was approved by the stockholder on 
November 19, 2013, became effective on December 12, 2013 and expires in December 2023. FGL’s Compensation 
Committee approved the granting of awards under the Omnibus Plan to certain employees, officers and directors 
(other than the members of the Compensation Committee). In addition, FGL’s Board of Directors approved the 
granting of awards to members of FGL’s Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee Awards”).  
The Compensation Committee Awards were not made under the Omnibus Plan; however, these awards will be 
construed and administered as if subject to the terms of the Omnibus Plan.   In February 2015, the Omnibus Plan 
was amended to permit the members of FGL’s Compensation Committee to receive awards thereunder.  FGL’s 
Board of Directors and stockholder also approved the granting of unrestricted common shares to its directors in 
lieu  of  cash  compensation  at  the  election  of  each  individual  director  (the  “Unrestricted  Share Awards”).   The 
Omnibus Plan, Compensation Committee Awards and the Unrestricted Share Awards are collectively referred to 
as  the  “FGL  Plans”.  Stock  options,  restricted  stock  and  unrestricted  stock  awarded  under  the  FGL  Plans  are 
accounted for as equity awards.  As of the date the stock awards are approved and communicated to the recipient, 
the fair value of stock options is determined using a Black-Scholes options valuation methodology, and the fair 
value of other stock awards is based upon the market value of the stock.  The fair value of the awards is expensed 
over the service period, which generally corresponds to the vesting period, and is recognized as an increase to 
Additional paid-in capital in stockholders’ equity.  At this time, FGL plans to issue new shares to satisfy stock 
option exercises, but may use treasury shares acquired under the repurchase program authorized on September 2, 
2014. In fourth quarter 2016, FGL decided to settle the Performance Restricted Stock Unit (“PRSU”) awards 
granted under the FGL Plans in cash upon vesting and, therefore, reclassified these awards from equity to Other 
Liabilities. The  liability  for  the  PRSUs  was  valued  at  fair  value  (market  value  of  the  underlying  stock)  upon 
reclassification which resulted in the recognition of additional compensation cost of $3. The PRSUs became fully 
vested as of September 30, 2016 with payment anticipated to be made in November 2016 based on the fair value 
of the award at the time of settlement.

Prior  to  November  7,  2013,  FGL  did  not  offer  stock-based  compensation  plans  to  any  of  its  directors, 

employees or the directors or employees of its subsidiaries.  

FGL’s  principal  subsidiary,  FGLH,  sponsors  stock-based  incentive  plans  and  dividend  equivalent  plans 
(“DEPs”) for its employees (the “FGLH Plans”). Awards under the FGLH Plans are based on the value of the 
common stock of FGLH. In 2013, FGLH determined that all equity awards will be settled in cash when exercised 
and therefore are classified as liability plans. For these awards, the settlement value is classified as a liability, in 
"Other liabilities", on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the liability is adjusted to the current fair value through 
net income at the end of each reporting period, which causes volatility in net income (loss) as a result of changes 
in the fair value of FGLH’s stock. The fair value of stock options is determined using a Black-Scholes options 
valuation methodology and the fair value of restricted stock units is based upon the fair value of FGLH’s stock.  
In November 2013, the FGLH plans were frozen and no new awards will be granted under these plans.  Outstanding 
awards will be permitted to vest in accordance with the award agreements and will be cash settled upon vesting 
or exercise.  

As described under “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 2, the Company early adopted ASU 
2016-09 effective October 1, 2015.  The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. The adoption 
of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.

F-52

Table of Contents

The Company recognized total stock compensation expense related to the FGL Plans and FGLH Plans as 

follows:

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

FGL Plans

Stock options

Restricted shares

Performance restricted stock units

Unrestricted shares

FGLH Plans

Stock Incentive Plan - stock options

2011 DEP

$

— $

2

10

—

12

—

—

1

—

—

1

13

5

8

$

1

6

3

—

10

1

—

5

2

1

9

19

7

12

$

—

1

1

1

3

6

1

5

2

—

14

17

6

11

$

Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan - stock options

Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan - restricted stock units

2012 DEP

Total stock compensation expense

Related tax benefit

Net stock compensation expense

$

The stock compensation expense is included in "Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals" in 

the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Total compensation expense related to the FGL Plans and FGLH Plans not yet recognized as of September 30, 

2016 and the weighted-average period over which this expense will be recognized are as follows: 

FGL Plans

Stock options

Restricted shares

Total unrecognized stock compensation expense

FGL Plans

Unrecognized
Compensation
Expense

Weighted Average
Recognition
Period in Years

$

$

—

2

2

1

1

1

FGL’s Compensation Committee is authorized to grant up to 2,838 thousand equity awards under the FGL 
Plans. At September 30, 2016, 1,159 thousand equity awards are available for future issuance under the FGL Plans.  

FGL granted 119 thousand, 206 thousand, and 249 thousand stock options to certain officers, directors, 
other key employees and Compensation Committee members in 2016, 2015, and 2014 respectively.  These stock 
options vest in equal installments over a period of three years and expire on the seventh anniversary of the grant 
date. The total fair value of the options granted in 2016, 2015, 2014 was $0, $1, and $1 respectively.

On March 31, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer in 
connection with his resignation pursuant to which the vesting for certain FGL and FGLH equity awards to the 
former Chief Executive Officer were accelerated. The former Chief Executive Officer forfeited two-thirds of the 
performance restricted stock units granted in fiscal year 2014, and all other previously awarded equity grants 
became vested as of March 31, 2015.  The exercise date of the outstanding stock options was extended to December 
31,  2015.   No  other  terms  of  the  equity  awards  were  modified.   The  Company  recognized  total  incremental 
compensation expense of $2 as a result of these modifications.

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At September 30, 2016, the intrinsic value of stock options outstanding, exercisable and vested was $1, $0
and $1, respectively.  At September 30, 2016, the weighted average remaining contractual term of stock options 
outstanding, exercisable and vested was 5 years, 4 years and 5 years, respectively.  

During the year ended September 30, 2016, the intrinsic value of stock options exercised, total cash received 
upon exercise and the related tax benefit was $0, $2, and $0, respectively. During the year ended September 30, 
2015, the intrinsic value of stock options exercised, total cash received upon exercise and the related tax benefit 
realized was $1, $2, and $0, respectively. During the year ended September 30, 2014 the intrinsic value of stock 
options exercised, total cash received upon exercise and the related tax benefit was $0, $0, and $0, respectively.

A summary of FGL’s outstanding stock options as of September 30, 2016, and related activity during the 

period, is as follows (share amount in thousands):

Stock Option Awards

Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2015

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited or expired

Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2016

Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2016

Options

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price 

$

317

119

(77)

(13)

346

114

21.60

25.75

24.31

22.12

22.40

19.52

The following assumptions were used in the determination of the grant date fair values using the Black-

Scholes option pricing model and based on the value of FGL's common stock:

Weighted average fair value per options granted

Risk-free interest rate

Assumed dividend yield

Expected option term

Volatility

2016

$1.01

0.42%

1.14%

0.5 years

14.55%

2015

$4.96

1.41%-1.50%

1.18%-1.19%

4.5 years

25.00%

2014

$3.76

1.40% - 1.41%

1.30%-1.50%

4.5 years

25.00%

The following assumptions were used in the determination of the grant date fair values using the Black-
Scholes option pricing model for the former Chief Executive Officer's modified stock options and based on the 
value of FGL's common stock:

Weighted average fair value per option modified

Risk-free interest rate

Assumed dividend yield

Expected option term

Volatility

$2.53

0.20%

1.18%

0.75 years

25.00%

The dividend yield is based on the expected dividend rate during the expected life of the option. Expected 
volatility is based on the historical volatility of FGL’s stock price for awards granted or modified in 2015 and the 
implied volatility of exchange-traded securities for life insurance companies for awards granted in 2014. The risk-
free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life of 
the options granted represents the weighted-average period of time from the grant date to the date of exercise, 
expiration or cancellation based upon a simplified method as the Company lacks sufficient historical data due to 
the recent implementation of the FGL Plans.

FGL granted 26 thousand, 173 thousand, and 171 thousand restricted shares to certain officers, directors, 
other key employees and Compensation Committee members in 2016, 2015, and 2014 respectively.  These shares 
vest in equal installments over a period of three years. FGL granted 12 thousand restricted shares to an officer in 
2015 that vest over the period of one year and granted 8 thousand restricted shares in 2014 to another officer that 
vest in equal installments over the period of 2 years. In 2015, FGL also granted 140 thousand restricted shares to 
certain directors which vest in three tranches; 20% on the first anniversary of the grant date; 50% on the second 

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anniversary of the grant date; and 30% on the third anniversary of the grant date. The total fair value of the restricted 
shares granted in 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $1, $7, and $3 respectively.

On March 18, 2015, the expected requisite service periods for the 140 thousand restricted shares granted to 
certain directors were completed resulting in expense acceleration under the terms of the original awards due to 
their resignation from the Company’s Board and all related committee positions of the two grantees.  The Company 
recognized  additional  compensation  expense  of  $3  as  a  result  of  the  related  equity  compensation  expense 
acceleration.

The restricted shares are entitled to any cash dividends paid on FGL’s stock prior to vesting of the restricted 
shares.  The cash dividends are held by FGL until the shares become vested and are paid to the recipient at that 
time or are forfeited if the restricted shares do not vest.

A summary of FGL’s nonvested restricted shares outstanding as of September 30, 2016, and related activity 

during the year then ended, is as follows (share amount in thousands):

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted shares outstanding at September 30, 2015

Granted

Vested

Forfeited or expired

Restricted shares outstanding at September 30, 2016

Shares

Weighted Average 
Grant
Date Fair Value 

246

$

26

(100)

(18)

154

21.92

25.75

21.32

22.46

22.91

FGL granted 32 thousand and 541 thousand PRSUs to senior executive officers under the Omnibus Plan in 
2015  and  2014,  respectively.  These  units  vested  on  September  30,  2016,  contingent  on  the  satisfaction  of 
performance criteria and on the officer's continued employment unless otherwise noted in the agreement. PRSUs 
subject to vesting are adjusted based on FGL's financial yearly performance, which is evaluated on two non-GAAP 
measures: (1) pre-tax adjusted operating income, and (2) return on equity.  Depending on the performance results 
for each year, the ultimate payout of PRSUs could range from zero to 200% of the target award for each year.  One-
half of the award is earned based on each year’s results for the awards granted in 2015. One-third of the award is 
earned based on each year's results for the awards granted in 2014. Based on the results achieved in 2016, 2015, 
and 2014, a total of 63 thousand, 14 thousand, and 44 thousand additional PRSUs were earned, respectively, subject 
to the satisfaction of the service requirement noted above.   The total fair value of the PRSUs granted in 2015 and 
2014 assuming attainment of the target performance level in each year was $1 and $9. The total fair value of the 
additional PRSUs earned in 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $1, $0, and $1, respectively.

A summary of nonvested PRSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2016, and related activity during the year

then ended, is as follows (share amount in thousands):

Performance Restricted Stock Units (PRSUs)

PRSUs outstanding at September 30, 2015

Granted

Vested

Forfeited or expired

PRSUs outstanding at September 30, 2016

Shares

Weighted Average
Grant
Date Fair Value

515

$

63

(578)

—

—

17.69

17.82

17.71

—

—

At September 30, 2016, the liability of $14 for the PRSUs was based on the fair value of FGL common stock 

which was $23.19 per share.

Additionally, FGL granted unrestricted shares totaling 9 thousand and 58 thousand in 2015 and 2014 to certain 
directors in payment for services rendered.  Total fair value of the unrestricted shares on the grant date was $0 and 
$1, respectively. 

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FGLH Plans

Stock  options  issued  under  the  FGLH  Plans  vest  in  three  equal  installments  on  each  of  the  first  three
anniversaries of the grant date and expire on the seventh anniversary of the grant date.  The FGLH plans were 
frozen in November 2013 and, therefore, no stock options were issued under these plans during the years ended 
September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

The dividend yield is based on the expected dividend rate during the expected life of the option. Expected 
volatility is based on the implied volatility of exchange-traded securities for life insurance companies. The risk-
free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life of 
the options granted represents the weighted-average period of time from the grant date to the date of exercise, 
expiration or cancellation based upon a simplified method as the Company lacked sufficient historical data due to 
the recent implementation of the FGLH Plans.

A summary of FGLH's outstanding stock options as of September 30, 2016 and related activity during the 

year then ended is as follows (share amount in thousands):  

Stock Option Awards

Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2015

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited or expired

Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2016

Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2016

FGLH

Options

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price

$

87

—

(4)

(1)

82

82

45.04

—

48.71

49.45

44.82

44.82

At September 30, 2016, the liability for vested stock options was based on the fair values of the outstanding 
options.  The following assumptions were used in the determination of these fair values using the Black-Scholes 
option pricing model and based on the value of FGLH's common stock:

Weighted average stock option fair value

FGLH common stock fair value

FGL common stock value

Risk-free interest rate

Assumed dividend yield

Expected option term

Volatility

2016

$78.62

$123.76

$23.19

0.26%

1.12%

2015

$74.99

$122.02

$24.54

0.48%-0.74%

1.16%

0.25 years

1.50 - 2.25 years

15.0%

25.0%

The primary input used in the determination of the fair value of FGLH's common stock is the value of the 
Company's common stock and a discount for lack of liquidity. The dividend yield is based on the expected dividend 
rate during the expected life of the option. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of FGL's stock 
price after the announcement of the pending merger transaction with Anbang. The expected life of the options 
granted represents the period of time from the grant date to the estimated closing date of the merger transaction 
with Anbang. Upon closing of the merger transaction, the vesting of the options will be accelerated and the options 
will be paid out as described in “Note 1. Basis of Presentation”, and the option agreements contain a “change in 
control”  provision  which  requires  vesting  of  the  options  to  be  accelerated  if  the  options  are  not  replaced  by 
substantially similar awards after the change in control.

At September 30, 2016, the intrinsic value of stock options outstanding, exercisable and vested was $6, $6 
and $6, respectively.  At September 30, 2016, the weighted average remaining contractual term of stock options 
outstanding, exercisable and vested was 3 years, 3 years and 3 years, respectively.  The intrinsic value of stock 

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options exercised and the amount of cash paid upon exercise during the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015, 
and 2014 was $0, $9, and $6, respectively. 

Restricted stock units issued under the FGLH Plans vest in three equal installments on each of the first 
three anniversaries of the grant date.  During the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015, and 2014, FGLH issued 
0 thousand, 0 thousand, and 0 thousand restricted stock units which had a weighted average grant date fair value 
per unit of $0, $0, and $0,  respectively.  A summary of FGLH's nonvested restricted stock units as of September 30, 
2016 and related activity during the year then ended is as follows (share amount in thousands):

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted shares outstanding at September 30, 2015

Granted

Vested

Forfeited or expired

Restricted shares outstanding at September 30, 2016

Shares

Weighted Average 
Grant
Date Fair Value (a)

$

11

—

(11)

—

—

49.57

—

49.57

49.45

—

(a) Fair value is based on the value of FGLH’s common stock, not the value of the Company’s common stock. 

The amount of cash paid upon vesting of restricted stock units during the years ended September 30, 

2016, 2015, and 2014 was $2, $2, and $2, respectively.

FGLH also granted dividend equivalent awards that permit holders of FGLH’s stock option and restricted 
stock awards to receive a payment in cash in an amount equal to the ordinary dividends declared and paid or debt 
service payments to HRG by FGLH in each calendar year starting in the year in which the dividend equivalent is 
granted through the year immediately prior to the year in which the dividend equivalent award vests, divided by 
the total number of common shares outstanding.  Dividend equivalent awards granted in November 2011 vested 
on March 31, 2014.  Dividend equivalent awards granted in December 2012 vested on March 31, 2016.  FGLH 
determined that it was probable the dividend equivalent awards would vest and recognized compensation expense 
ratably over the dividend equivalent vesting periods.  The amount of cash paid upon vesting of dividend equivalent 
awards during the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $1, $1 and $3, respectively.

(11) Income Taxes

FGL is a U.S. taxpayer and does not file income tax returns in any foreign jurisdiction other than Puerto Rico. FGL’s 
non-life  subsidiaries  file  as  part  of  HRG’s  consolidated  U.S.  Federal  income  tax  return.  FGL’s  insurance  company 
subsidiaries file their own consolidated U.S. Federal life insurance tax return and will not be eligible to join the consolidated 
HRG return until January 1, 2017. The income tax liabilities of the FGL members of the consolidated HRG return are 
calculated using the separate return method.

Income tax (expense) benefit was calculated based upon the following components of income before income taxes:

Pretax income (loss):

United States

Outside the United States

Total pretax income

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

$

$

153

—

153

$

$

182

—

182

$

$

189

—

189

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The components of income tax (expense) benefit were as follows:

Current:

Federal

State

Total current

Deferred:

Federal

State

Total deferred

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

$

$

$

$

$

(5) $

(14) $

—

—

(5) $

(14) $

(51) $

(50) $

—

—

(51) $

(50) $

(51)

—

(51)

25

—

25

(56) $

(64) $

(26)

The difference between income taxes expected at the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and reported 

income tax (expense) benefit is summarized as follows:

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

Expected income tax (expense)/benefit at Federal statutory rate

$

(54)

$

(64)

$

(66)

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

Amortization of low income housing tax credits

Benefit on LIHTC under proportional amortization method

Write off of expired capital loss carryforward

Other

69

(2)

3

(73)

1

(1)

(1)

1

—

1

40

—

—

—

—

Reported income tax (expense)/benefit

$

(56)

$

(64)

$

(26)

Effective tax rate

37%

35%

14%

For the year ended September 30, 2016, the Company’s effective tax rate was 37%.  The negative impact of the 
valuation allowance expense of the non-life companies was partially offset by the net impact of positive permanent 
adjustments,  including  low  income  housing  tax  credits  and  dividends  received  deduction.  For  the  year  ended 
September 30, 2016, the remaining unutilized life company capital loss carryforwards deferred tax assets expired and 
were written off, resulting in $73 in deferred income tax expense which was entirely offset by a valuation allowance 
release of the same amount.

For  the  year  ended  September 30,  2015,  the  Company’s  effective  tax  rate  was  35%. The  impact  of  valuation 

allowance expense was offset by the net impact of positive permanent adjustments.

For the year ended September 30, 2014, the Company’s effective tax rate of 14%, was positively impacted by the 
partial release of valuation allowance attributed to the Company’s implementation of a tax planning strategy that allowed 
for  the  utilization  of  capital  loss  carry  forwards  that  management  originally  concluded  were  more-likely-than-not 
unrealizable.

For the year ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded net valuation allowance release of $69 (comprised 
of a full year valuation allowance release of  $74 related to the life insurance companies, offset by a net increase to valuation 
allowance of $5 related to FGL’s non-life companies). During the year ended September 30, 2016, the remaining unutilized 
life company capital loss carryforward deferred tax assets expired and were written off, resulting in $73 in deferred income 
tax expense. Most of the valuation allowance release during the year was attributable to this write-off. For the year ended 
September 30, 2015, the Company recorded net valuation allowance expense of $1 (comprised of a full year valuation 
allowance release of $4 related to the life insurance companies, offset by a net increase to valuation allowance of $5 related 
to FGL’s non-life companies). For the year ended September 30, 2014, the company recorded net valuation allowance 
release of $40 (comprised of a full year valuation allowance release of $43 related to the life insurance companies, partially 
offset by a net increase to valuation allowance of $3 related to FGL’s non-life companies).

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The Company records tax expense (benefit) that results from a change in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) 
directly to OCI. Tax expense recorded directly to OCI includes deferred tax expense arising from a change in unrealized 
gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities and  the tax-effects of other income items that are recorded to OCI. Changes in 
valuation allowance that are solely due to a deferred tax liability related to the unrealized gain on an available-for-sale 
security  are  allocated  to  other  comprehensive  income  in  accordance  with ASC  740-10-45-20,  "Income  Taxes:  Other 
Presentation Matters" . For the year ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $188 in deferred tax expense, 
partially offset by $1 in valuation allowance release, to OCI.

An excess tax benefit is the realized tax benefit related to the amount of deductible compensation cost reported on 
an employer’s tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for 
financial  reporting  purposes.  The  Company  adopted ASU-2016-09  (Stock  Compensation)  effective  October  1,  2015.  
ASU-2016-09 eliminates the requirement for excess tax benefits to be recorded as additional paid-in capital when realized. 
For the year ended September 30, 2016, FGL recorded all excess tax benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
as a component of current income tax expense in accordance with the newly adopted guidance. Please refer to the “Note 
2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices” section for additional information on ASU-2016-09. 

The following table is a summary of the components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities:

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

Deferred tax assets:

Net operating loss, credit and capital loss carryforwards

Insurance reserves and claim related adjustments

Investments

Other

Valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Value of business acquired

Investments

Deferred acquisition costs

Other

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets and (liabilities)

$

93

$

511

—

44

(51)

597

$

(7) $

(312)

(277)

(11)

(607) $

$

$

$

$

169

424

24

32

(120)

529

(65)

—

(209)

(27)

(301)

(10) $

228

At September 30, 2016, the Company’s valuation allowance of $51 consisted of a valuation allowance of $0 on life 
company deferred tax assets and a full valuation allowance of $51 on FGL’s non-life  insurance net deferred taxes.  The 
life company's remaining capital loss carryforwards expired on December 31, 2015, and the capital loss carryforward 
deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance were written off at that time. At September 30, 2015, the Company’s 
valuation allowance of $120 consisted of a valuation allowance of $74 on life company capital loss carryforwards and a 
full valuation allowance of $46 on FGL’s non-life  insurance net deferred taxes.

The Company maintains a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of its non-life insurance company 
subsidiaries.  The non-life insurance company subsidiaries have a history of losses and insufficient sources of future income 
in order to recognize any portion of their deferred tax assets. All other deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be 
realized based on expectations as to our future taxable income and considering all other available evidence, both positive 
and negative. 

The net operating losses ("NOLs"), capital losses and tax credits of FGL’s subsidiaries were subject to limitation 
under IRC Section 382, as a result of the change of ownership that occurred when the companies were purchased in 2011.  
This caused the net value of attributes that could be utilized to be limited to $5 each year, subject to increases for realized 
built-in gains on certain assets on the date of the change of ownership.  On September 27, 2013, the Company underwent 
a second change of control within the meaning of IRC Section 382(g), triggered by the sale of HRG shares by Harbinger 
Capital Partners.  At the time of this ownership change, FGL’s tax attributes consisted of capital loss carry forwards totaling 
approximately  $350,  investment  tax  credits  of  approximately  $54,  and  alternative  minimum  tax  ("AMT")  credits  of 

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approximately $6.  The second 382 annual limitation is higher than the 2011 limitation and is not expected to have an 
impact on the utilization of tax attributes. 

At September 30, 2016 and 2015, FGL has NOL carryforwards of $92 and $92, respectively, which, if unused, will 
expire in years 2026 through 2036. FGL has capital loss carryforwards totaling $6 and $217 at September 30, 2016 and 
2015, respectively, which if unused, will expire in years 2016 through 2021. In addition, at September 30, 2016 and 2015, 
FGL has low income housing tax credit carryforwards totaling $52 and $54, respectively, which, if unused, will expire in 
years 2020 through 2036, and alternative minimum tax credits of $6 and $6, respectively, that may be carried forward 
indefinitely. 

FGL’s non-life subsidiaries file as part of HRG’s consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return. FGL’s insurance 
company subsidiaries file their own consolidated U.S. Federal life insurance tax return and will not be eligible to join the 
consolidated HRG return January 1, 2017. The income tax liabilities of the FGL members of the consolidated HRG return 
are calculated using the separate return method with any payable or receivable reflecting an amount they would have 
recorded had they filed their own return. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015,  FGL and its subsidiaries have an income 
tax liability totaling $2 and $1, respectively, which represents what they would have owed the IRS had they filed their 
own tax return.

The U.S. Federal income tax returns of FGL for years prior to 2013 are no longer subject to examination by the 
taxing authorities. With limited exception, FGL is no longer subject to state and local income tax audits for years prior to 
2011. FGL does not have any unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”) at September 30, 2016 and 2015. In the event the 
Company has UTBs, interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions would be recorded as part of income tax 
expense  in  the  financial  statements. The  Company  regularly  assesses  the  likelihood  of  additional  tax  assessments  by 
jurisdiction and, if necessary, adjusts its tax reserves based on new information or developments. 

(12) Commitments and Contingencies 

Commitments

The Company has unfunded investment commitments as of September 30, 2016 based upon the timing of 
when investments are executed compared to when the actual investments are funded, as some investments require 
that funding occur over a period of months or years.  A summary of unfunded commitments by invested asset class 
are included below:

Asset Type

Other invested assets

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale

Other assets

Total

September 30, 2016

$

$

55

16

32

103

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Lease Commitments 

The  Company  leases  office  space  under  non-cancelable  operating  leases  that  expire  in  May  2021.  The 
Company also leased office furniture and office equipment under non-cancelable operating leases that expired in 
2012. For the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s total rent expense was $2, $2 and 
$2, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, the minimum rental commitments under the non-cancelable leases are 
as follows: 

Fiscal Year

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Thereafter

   Total

Amount

2

2

2

2

1

—

9

$

$

Contingencies

Regulatory and Litigation Matters 

FGL is involved in various pending or threatened legal proceedings, including purported class actions, arising 
in the ordinary course of business. In some instances, these proceedings include claims for unspecified or substantial 
punitive damages and similar types of relief in addition to amounts for alleged contractual liability or requests for 
equitable  relief.  In  the  opinion  of  FGL  management  and  in  light  of  existing  insurance  and  other  potential 
indemnification, reinsurance and established accruals, such litigation is not expected to have a material adverse 
effect on FGL’s financial position, although it is possible that the results of operations and cash flows could be 
materially affected by an unfavorable outcome in any one period.

FGL  is  assessed  amounts  by  the  state  guaranty  funds  to  cover  losses  to  policyholders  of  insolvent  or 
rehabilitated insurance companies. Those mandatory assessments may be partially recovered through a reduction 
in future premium taxes in certain states. At September 30, 2016, FGL has accrued $3 for guaranty fund assessments 
which is expected to be offset by estimated future premium tax deductions of $3. 

The Company has received inquiries from a number of state regulatory authorities regarding its use of the 
U.S. Social Security Administration’s Death Master File (the "Death Master File") and compliance with state claims 
practices regulation. Legislation requiring insurance companies to use the Death Master File to identify potential 
claims has been enacted in a number of states. As a result of these legislative and regulatory developments, in May 
2012, the Company undertook an initiative to use the Death Master File and other publicly available databases to 
identify persons potentially entitled to benefits under life insurance policies, annuities and retained asset accounts. 
In addition, FGL has received audit and examination notices from several state agencies responsible for escheatment 
and unclaimed property regulation in those states and in some cases has challenged the audits including litigation 
against the Controller for the State of California which is subject to a stay. FGL believes its current accrual will 
cover the reasonably estimated liability arising out of these developments, however costs that cannot be reasonably 
estimated as of the date of this filing are possible as a result of ongoing regulatory developments and other future 
requirements related to these matters.   

On July 5, 2013, Eddie L. Cressy filed a putative class Complaint captioned Eddie L. Cressy v. Fidelity 
Guaranty [sic] Life Insurance Company, et. al. in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles (the 
"Court"), Case No. BC-514340. The Complaint was filed after the Plaintiff was unable to maintain an action in 
federal  court. The  Complaint  asserts,  inter  alia,  that  the  Plaintiff  and  members  of  the  putative class  relied on 
Defendants’ advice in purchasing allegedly unsuitable equity-indexed insurance policies. 

On January 2, 2015, the Court entered Final Judgment in Cressy, certifying the class for settlement purposes, 
and approving the class settlement reached on April 4, 2014. On August 10, 2015, the Company tendered $1 to 
the Settlement Administrator for a claim review fund. The Company implemented an interest enhancement feature 
for certain policies as part of the class settlement, which enhancement began on October 12, 2015. On October 24, 

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2016, the parties filed a Joint Motion to amend the January 2, 2015 Final Order and Judgment, to extend the deadline 
for settlement completion from October 24, 2016 to December 5, 2016.

At September 30, 2016, the Company estimated the total cost for the settlement, legal fees and other costs 
related to Cressy would be $9 with a liability for the unpaid portion of the estimate of less than $1. The Company 
has incurred and paid $6 related to legal fees and other costs and $3 related to settlement costs as of September 30, 
2016. Based on the information currently available the Company does not expect the actual cost for settlement, 
legal fees and other related costs to differ materially from the amount accrued.

During the third quarter of 2015, the Company, HRG and OM Group (UK) Limited reached a global settlement 
that resolved all prior outstanding claims arising under the First Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, 
dated February 17, 2011 (the "F&G Stock Purchase Agreement") between FGL (previously, HFG) and OMGUK. 
As a part of the settlement, the Company received $4 to settle its outstanding claim that OMGUK was obligated 
to indemnify the Company for the costs to defend and the settlement of the actions brought by Plaintiff Cressy.

On January 7, 2015, a putative class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court, Western 
District of Missouri (the "District Court"), captioned Dale R. Ludwick, on behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly 
Situated v. Harbinger Group Inc., Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company, Raven Reinsurance Company, 
and Front Street Re (Cayman) Ltd. The complaint alleges violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt 
Organizations Act ("RICO"), requests injunctive and declaratory relief seeks unspecified compensatory damages 
for the putative class in an amount not presently determinable, treble damages, and other relief, and claims Plaintiff 
Ludwick overpaid at least $0 for her annuity. On April 13, 2015, the Company joined in the filing of a Joint Motion 
to Dismiss the complaint. On February 12, 2016, the District Court granted the defendants’ Joint Motion to Dismiss.  
Judgment was entered on February 12, 2016. On March 3, 2016, Plaintiff Ludwick filed a Notice of Appeal to the 
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (the “Court of Appeals”) from the District Court’s Order and 
Judgment. As of September 30, 2016, the Company did not have sufficient information to determine whether the 
Company  is  exposed  to  any  losses  that  would  be  either  probable  or  reasonably  estimable  beyond  an  expense 
contingency estimate of $2, which was accrued during the year ended September 30, 2016. 

Guarantees 

The  F&G  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  between  HFG  and  OMGUK  included  a  Guarantee  and  Pledge 
Agreement, which created a security interest in the equity of FGLH and FGLH’s equity interest in FGL Insurance 
for the benefit of OMGUK in the event that FGL failed to perform certain obligations under the F&G Stock Purchase 
Agreement. In the third quarter of 2015, in connection with the settlement of the litigation amongst the Company, 
HRG and OMGUK, the Guarantee and Pledge Agreement was terminated and the Company was released from its 
obligations thereunder. 

(13) Reinsurance 

The Company reinsures portions of its policy risks with other insurance companies. The use of reinsurance 
does not discharge an insurer from liability on the insurance ceded. The insurer is required to pay in full the amount 
of its insurance liability regardless of whether it is entitled to or able to receive payment from the reinsurer. The 
portion of risks exceeding the Company's retention limit is reinsured with other insurers. The Company seeks 
reinsurance  coverage  in  order  to  limit  its  exposure  to  mortality  losses  and  enhance  capital  management. The 
Company follows reinsurance accounting when there is adequate risk transfer. Otherwise, the deposit method of 
accounting is followed. The Company also assumes policy risks from other insurance companies. 

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The effect of reinsurance on premiums earned, benefits incurred and reserve changes (net benefits incurred) 

for the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

2016

2015

2014

Year ended September 30,

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

     Net

$

$

Net
Premiums
Earned

Net Benefits
Incurred

Net
Premiums
Earned

Net Benefits
Incurred

Net
Premiums
Earned

261

$

1,069

$

260

$

1

(192)

1

(279)

—

(202)

$

833

—

(255)

267

36

(247)

70

$

791

$

58

$

578

$

56

$

Net Benefits
Incurred

$

1,103

28

(343)

788

Amounts payable or recoverable for reinsurance on paid and unpaid claims are not subject to periodic or 
maximum limits. During the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not write off any 
reinsurance  balances.  During  the  year  ended  September 30,  2016,  the  Company  did  not  commute  any  ceded 
reinsurance.

Effective April  1,  2015,  Security  Life  of  Denver  ("SLD")  recaptured  a  traditional  life  block  of  business 

previously assumed and ceded by the Company and simultaneously ceded this business to Wilton Re. 

Effective September 1, 2016, FGL Insurance recaptured a certain block of life insurance ceded to Swiss Re 

and simultaneously ceded this business to Wilton Re. 

No policies issued by the Company have been reinsured with any foreign company, which is controlled, 

either directly or indirectly, by a party not primarily engaged in the business of insurance. 

The Company has not entered into any reinsurance agreements in which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel 

any reinsurance for reasons other than non-payment of premiums or other similar credit issues. 

Wilton Agreement 

In  September  2012, Wilton  Re  and  FGL  Insurance  reached  a  final  agreement  on  the  initial  settlements 
associated with the reinsurance transactions FGL Insurance entered into. The final settlement amounts did not 
result in any material adjustments to the amounts reflected in the financial statements. FGL Insurance recognized 
a net pre-tax gain of $18 on these reinsurance transactions which has been deferred and is being amortized over 
the remaining life of the underlying reinsured contracts. The unamortized portion of this deferred gain was $10
and $11 as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Commissioners Annuity Reserve Valuation Method Facility (“CARVM”) 

Effective October 1, 2012, FGL Insurance recaptured the CARVM reinsurance agreement from OM Re and 
simultaneously  ceded  the  business  to  Raven  Reinsurance  Company  ("Raven  Re"),  its  wholly-owned  captive 
reinsurance  company.  The  recapture  of  the  OM  Re  CARVM  reinsurance  agreement  satisfies  the  Company’s 
obligation under the F&G Stock Purchase Agreement to replace the letter of credit provided by OM no later than 
December 31, 2015. In connection with the new CARVM reinsurance agreement, FGL Insurance and Raven Re 
entered into an agreement with Nomura Bank International plc (“NBI”) to establish a $295 reserve financing 
facility in the form of a letter of credit issued by NBI and NBI charged an upfront structuring fee in the amount of 
$3. The reserve financing facility is set to be reduced by $6 each quarter subsequent to establishment. The structuring 
fee was paid by FGL Insurance and will be deferred and amortized over the expected life of the facility. As this 
letter of credit is provided by an unaffiliated financial institution, Raven Re is permitted to carry the letter of credit 
as an admitted asset on the Raven Re statutory balance sheet. 

As of September 30, 2016, there was $201 available under the letter of credit facility. The Nomura Facility 
will terminate on September 30, 2017, although the facility may terminate earlier, in accordance with the terms of 
the Reimbursement Agreement. Under the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement, in the event the letter of credit 
is drawn upon, Raven Re is required to repay the amounts utilized, and FGLH is obligated to repay the amounts 
utilized if Raven Re fails to make the required reimbursement. FGLH also is required to make capital contributions 
to Raven Re in the event that Raven Re’s statutory capital and surplus falls below certain defined levels. As of 

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December 31, 2015, Raven Re’s statutory capital and surplus was $28 in excess of the minimum level required 
under the Reimbursement Agreement.

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(14) Related Party Transactions 

FSRCI

We have reinsured certain of our liabilities and obligations to FSRCI. As we are not relieved of our liability 
to our policyholders for this business, the liabilities and obligations associated with the reinsured policies remain 
on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with a corresponding reinsurance recoverable from FSRCI. In 
addition to various remedies that we would have in the event of a default by FSRCI, we continue to hold assets in 
support of the transferred reserves. 

At  September 30,  2016  and  2015,  the  Company's  reinsurance  recoverable  included  $1,120  and  $1,227, 
respectively, and funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities included $1,172 and $1,258, respectively, related to 
FSRCI.  

Below are the ceded operating results to FSRCI for the year ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

Revenues:

Premiums

Net investment income

Net investment gains (losses)

Insurance and investment product fees

Total revenues

Benefits and expenses:

 Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

 Acquisition & operating expenses, net of deferrals

  Total benefits and expenses

Year ended
September
30, 2016

Year ended
September
30, 2015

Year ended
September
30, 2014

$

3

$

1

$

61

(8)

3

59

(47)

(4)

(51)

63

(30)

4

38

(42)

(4)

(46)

1

64

25

5

95

(60)

(6)

(66)

Operating income (loss)

$

8

$

(8) $

29

FGL Insurance invested in CLO securities issued by Fortress Credit Opportunities III CLO LP ("FCO III") 
and also invested in securities issued by Fortress Credit BSL Limited ("Fortress BSL").  The parent of both FCO 
III and Fortress BSL is Fortress Investment Group LLC, which acquired interests greater than 10% ownership in 
HRG as of September 30, 2014. In March 2016, Hildene Leveraged Credit, LLC (“HLC”) sold four CLOs to 
Fortress Investment Group LLC.  The four Hildene CLOs are now managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment 
Group LLC, Fortress Credit Advisors, LLC.  As of September 30, 2016, the Company held two of these CLOs at 
par with a carrying value of $25. In August 2016, FGL purchased $15 of a commercial real estate CLO from 
Fortress Investment Group LLC.

During the year ended September 30, 2014, Leucadia National Corp's ("Leucadia") ownership interest in 
HRG's outstanding shares exceeded 10%; and Jefferies Group Inc. ("Jefferies") is a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Leucadia. Additionally, during the year ended September 30, 2014, Frederick's of Hollywood became a wholly 
owned subsidiary of HRG. The Company sold all of its holdings in its affiliates, Leucadia, Jefferies, and Frederick's 
of  Hollywood,  recognizing  gains  of  $2,  $6  and  $0,  respectively,  during  the  year  ended  September  30,  2014. 
Accordingly, the Company had no holdings in these affiliates as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

FGL Insurance participates in loans to third parties originated by Salus, an affiliated, limited liability company 
indirectly owned by HRG.  Salus is also considered a VIE as described in “Note 4. Investments” to the Company’s 
Consolidated Financial Statements. Salus originated senior secured asset-based loans to unaffiliated third-party 
borrowers. In January 2014, FSRCI acquired preferred equity interests in Salus which have a 10% per annum 
return and a total par value of $30 which is included in the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio. Accordingly all income 
on this asset is ceded to FSRCI.  The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investments in Salus 
is limited to the carrying value of the preferred equity interests.  The carrying value of these investments in Salus 
as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 are disclosed in the tables below.

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During the year ended September 30, 2015, FGL Insurance entered into a transaction with Salus whereby 
Salus transferred $14 of loan participations and $16 of CLO subordinated debt (i.e., equity tranche) to FGL Insurance 
in exchange for retirement of the $20 promissory note and $10 revolving loan owed by Salus to FGL Insurance 
resulting in the termination of these facilities. Additionally, FGL Insurance also entered into a transaction with the 
Salus CLO whereby FGL insurance transferred $29 of loan participations into the CLO in exchange for $27 of 
CLO subordinated notes (i.e., equity tranche) and a promissory note of $3 from Salus. Both transactions qualified 
as sales of financial assets accounted for at fair value and therefore did not result in any gain or loss. FGL Insurance 
also concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the Salus CLO before and after these two transactions, and 
as of September 30, 2016, as FGL Insurance lacks the power to direct the activities that significantly affect the 
economic performance of the CLO and, to a lesser extent, FGL Insurance continues to own less than a majority 
ownership of the CLO subordinated notes after the two transactions. In June of 2016, the Salus promissory note 
was repaid for $2 and all obligations under the note were satisfied.

Please  refer  to  "Note  5.  Derivative  Financial  Instruments"  to  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements  for  disclosure  of  Canadian  dollar  foreign  exchange  swap  agreements  for  certain  Salus  loan 
participations.

In August of 2015 and October of 2015, FGL entered into separate engagement letters with Credit Suisse 
and Jefferies, respectively, pursuant to which Credit Suisse and Jefferies agreed (on a non-exclusive basis) to 
provide financial advisory services to FGL in connection with a transaction involving a merger or other similar 
transaction with respect to at least a majority of the capital stock of FGL.  HRG, the holder of a majority of shares 
of outstanding common stock of FGL, is also a party to each engagement letter. Under each engagement letter, 
Credit Suisse and Jefferies, respectively, are entitled to receive a fee which represents a percentage of the value of 
the transaction, plus reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Credit Suisse or Jefferies, 
as applicable, in connection with their engagement.  FGL has also agreed to indemnify Credit Suisse and Jefferies 
for certain liabilities in connection with their engagement.  Under each engagement letter, HRG is required to 
reimburse  FGL  for  compensation  paid  by  FGL  to  Credit  Suisse  or  Jefferies  under  certain  circumstances.  
Specifically, if compensation to Credit Suisse or Jefferies becomes payable in respect of a transaction that involves 
a disposition of shares of FGL held by HRG (and not other stockholders of FGL), HRG will reimburse FGL for 
the full amount of such compensation.  If compensation to Credit Suisse or Jefferies becomes payable in respect 
of a transaction that involves a disposition of shares of FGL held by HRG and a disposition of not more than 50%
of the shares of FGL held by stockholders of FGL other than HRG, HRG will reimburse FGL for its pro rata portion 
of such compensation (based on its relative number of shares compared to those held by stockholders of FGL other 
than HRG).

In 2016, HGI Energy Holdings, LLC (“HGI Energy”) disposed of a significant portion of its assets and 
HRG used this asset disposal to recapitalize HGI Energy by contributing $110 to HGI Energy.  HGI Energy used 
these funds to purchase $110 of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. public common stock from another HRG affiliate, 
HGI Funding, LLC. Concurrent with the asset sale and recapitalization of HGI Energy, FGL Insurance exchanged 
the notes issued by HGI Energy in 2013 (the "Old Notes") with a par value and fair value of $78 and $72, respectively, 
for new notes issued by HGI Energy (the "New Notes") with a par value and fair value of $72, respectively.  As a 
result of these transactions, FGL Insurance reflected a change of intent with respect to the Old Notes and recognized 
an impairment loss of $6.   Old Notes with a par value of $28 and a fair value of $26 were held in the FSRCI funds 
withheld portfolio; accordingly $2 of the impairment loss was ceded to FSRCI.  Concurrent with the exchange of 
Old Notes for the New Notes, FGL Insurance transferred, at fair value, the New Notes held in its general account 
to the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio in exchange for $46 cash. 

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The Company’s related party investments as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, and related net investment 

income for the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015, and 2014 are summarized as follows:

Balance Sheet Classification

September 30, 2016

Asset
carrying
value

Accrued
Investment
Income

Total
carrying
value

Fixed maturities, available for sale

$

19

$

— $

Type

Salus CLOs

19

227

3

21

71

Fortress Investment Group CLOs

Fixed maturities, available for sale

Salus preferred equity (a)

Salus participations (b)

HGI energy loan (c)

Equity securities, available for sale

Other invested assets

Related party loans

225

3

21

71

2

—

—

—

(a) Salus preferred equity is included in the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio, accordingly all income on this asset is ceded to FSRCI.
(b) Includes loan participations with 4 different borrowers with an average loan fair value of $5 as of September 30, 2016.
(c) The total HGI energy loan is included in the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio, accordingly the income related to this portion is ceded to 
FSRCI. 

Type

Salus CLOs

Balance Sheet Classification

Fixed maturities, available for sale

$

Fortress Investment Group CLOs

Fixed maturities, available for sale

Salus preferred equity (a)

Salus participations (b)

EIC participations

Foreign exchange derivatives and embedded
derivatives

HGI energy loan (c)

Salus 2012 participations

Salus promissory note

Equity securities, available for sale

Other invested assets

Other invested assets

Other invested assets

Related party loans

Related party loans

Related party loans

September 30, 2015

Asset
carrying
value

Accrued
Investment
Income

Total
carrying
value

245

181

3

110

9

11

70

4

3

$

— $

2

—

1

—

—

1

—

—

245

183

3

111

9

11

71

4

3

(a) Salus preferred equity is included in the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio, accordingly all income on this asset is ceded to FSRCI.

(b) Includes loan participations with 17 different borrowers with an average loan fair value of $6 as of September 30, 2015 

(c)  $20 of the total HGI energy loan is included in the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio, accordingly the income related to this portion is ceded 

to FSRCI.

Type

Salus CLOs

Fortress Investment Group CLOs

Leucadia National Corporation

Jefferies Group Inc.

Salus preferred equity

Salus participations

EIC participations

HGI energy loan

Salus 2012 participations

Salus promissory note

Salus revolver

Investment Income Classification

Fixed maturities

Fixed maturities

Fixed maturities

Fixed maturities

Equity securities

Other invested assets

Other invested assets

Related party loans

Related party loans

Related party loans

Related party loans

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

Net
investment
income

Net
investment
income

Net
investment
income

$

$

9

11

—

—

—

4

1

4

—

—

—

$

11

8
—
—

—

15

—

5

—

1

—

13

2

1

1

2

19

—

6

1

1

1

The Company had realized foreign exchange losses of $5, $4 and $1 for the years ended September 30, 
2016,  2015  and  2014,  respectively,  related  to  its  CAD  denominated  loan  participations  originated  by  Salus. 
Additionally, the Company had foreign exchange derivative and embedded derivative losses, including losses on 
CAD currency forward contracts, of $2 for the year ended September 30, 2016, and gains of $9 and $2 for the 

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years ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, included in other invested assets. See "Note 5. Derivative 
Financial Instruments" to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

During 2016, the Company received proceeds from the RSH liquidation trust of $23 resulting in a realized 

gain of $8. See "Note 4. Investments" to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

In August 2016, FGL Insurance exchanged the $71  2013 HGI Energy Loan issued by HGI Energy for new 
notes issued by HGI Energy for the same fair value with an August 2017 maturity date. The new notes issued are 
held in the FSRCI funds withheld portfolio. 

The  Company  had  realized  impairment  losses  of  $11  and  $46  on  available-for-sale  fixed  maturity 
securities,  $22  and  $36  on  other  invested  assets,  and  $4  and  $0  on  related  party  loans,  for  the  year  ended 
September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related to affiliated investments. The 2015 amount included $35 in 
fixed maturities, available for sale and other invested assets, respectively due to direct and indirect investments in 
RSH included within the Salus CLOs and the Salus participations. 

During the year, the Company has investment management agreements with Salus, CorAmerica Capital, 
LLC, and Energy & Infrastructure Capital, LLC ("EIC"), all wholly-owned subsidiaries of HGI Asset Management 
Holdings, LLC, which is also a wholly owned subsidiary of HRG. The agreement for EIC was terminated in July 
2016, and CorAmerica is no longer a wholly-owned subsidiary of HGI Asset Management Holdings. The Company 
paid management fees to these entities for the services provided under these agreements which are usual and 
customary for these types of services. The Company paid Salus $0, $1 and $0 during the year ended September 
30,  2016,  2015  and  2014,  respectively,  paid  CorAmerica  Capital,  LLC   $3,  $1  and  $0  during  the  year  ended 
September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively and  paid EIC $0, $0 and $0 during the year ended September 
30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The  F&G  Stock  Purchase Agreement  included  a  Guarantee  and  Pledge Agreement,  which  created  a 
security interest in the equity of FGLH and FGLH’s equity interest in FGL Insurance for the benefit of OMGUK 
in the event that FGL failed to perform certain obligations under the F&G Stock Purchase Agreement. In the third 
quarter of 2015, in connection with the settlement of the litigation amongst the Company, HRG and OMGUK, the 
Guarantee and Pledge Agreement was terminated, and the Company was released from its obligations thereunder.

(15) Earnings Per Share 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (share amounts in 

thousands): 

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

Net income attributable to common shares - basic

$

97

$

118

$

163

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock and unvested performance
restricted stock
Dilutive effect of stock options

Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted

58,275

271

32

58,578

58,118

208

35

58,361

Net income per common share:

Basic

Diluted

$

$

1.67

1.66

$

$

2.03

2.02

$

$

55,970

31

10

56,011

2.91

2.90

The number of shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating the weighted average thereof reflects 
the actual number of FGL shares of common stock outstanding, excluding unvested restricted stock and shares 
held in treasury.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015, and 2014 excludes 
the incremental effect related to certain outstanding stock options and restricted shares due to their anti-dilutive 
effect.  The number of weighted average equivalent shares excluded in 2016, 2015, and 2014 are 19 thousand
shares,17 thousand shares, and less than 1 thousand shares, respectively.  Also, stock-based compensation awards 
under the FGLH Plans are settled in cash, therefore, are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per 

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share. In the fourth quarter 2016, we decided to settle the performance restricted stock units in cash upon vesting, 
therefore, the performance restricted stock units are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share 
in the fourth quarter. 

(16) Insurance Subsidiary Financial Information and Regulatory Matters

The Company’s insurance subsidiaries file financial statements with state insurance regulatory authorities 
and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) that are prepared in accordance with Statutory 
Accounting Principles (“SAP”) prescribed or permitted by such authorities, which may vary materially from GAAP. 
Prescribed SAP includes the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the NAIC as well as state laws, 
regulations and administrative rules. Permitted SAP encompasses all accounting practices not so prescribed. The 
principal differences between statutory financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with 
GAAP are that statutory financial statements do not reflect DAC and VOBA, some bond portfolios may be carried 
at amortized cost, assets and liabilities are presented net of reinsurance, contractholder liabilities are generally 
valued using more conservative assumptions and certain assets are non-admitted. Accordingly, statutory operating 
results and statutory capital and surplus may differ substantially from amounts reported in the GAAP basis financial 
statements for comparable items.

The Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries’ statutory financial statements are based on a December 31 
year  end.  Statutory  net  income  and  statutory  capital  and  surplus  of  the  Company’s  wholly  owned  insurance 
subsidiaries were as follows: 

Statutory Net Income (loss):
Year ended December 31, 2015
Year ended December 31, 2014
Year ended December 31, 2013

Statutory Capital and Surplus:
December 31, 2015
December 31, 2014

Subsidiary (state of domicile)(a) 

FGL Insurance (IA)(b)

FGL NY Insurance (NY) 

$

$

(53) $
105
118

$

1,239
1,212

(1)
2
1

59
61  

(a) 

 FGL NY Insurance is a subsidiary of FGL Insurance, and the columns should not be added together.

 (b)   FGL Insurance Company re-domesticated to Iowa effective November 1, 2013.  Prior to November 1, 2013, the Company was 

domiciled in the state of Maryland.

The amount of statutory capital and surplus necessary to satisfy the applicable regulatory requirements is 

less than FGL Insurance’s and FGL NY Insurance’s respective statutory capital and surplus. 

Life insurance companies are subject to certain Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”) requirements as specified by 
the NAIC. The RBC is used to evaluate the adequacy of capital and surplus maintained by an insurance company 
in relation to risks associated with: (i) asset risk, (ii) insurance risk, (iii) interest rate risk and (iv) business risk. 
The Company monitors the RBC of FGLH’s insurance subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, each of 
FGLH’s insurance subsidiaries had exceeded the minimum RBC requirements. 

The Company’s insurance subsidiaries are restricted by state laws and regulations as to the amount of dividends 
they may pay to their parent without regulatory approval in any year, the purpose of which is to protect affected 
insurance policyholders, depositors or investors. Any dividends in excess of limits are deemed “extraordinary” 
and require approval. Based on statutory results as of December 31, 2015, in accordance with applicable dividend 
restrictions,  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  could  pay  “ordinary”  dividends  of  $124  to  FGLH  in  2016,  less  any 
dividends  paid  during  the  immediately  preceding  12  month  period. The  Company  did  not  declare  or  pay  any 
dividends to FGLH during the 12 month period ended September 30, 2016. Therefore, FGL Insurance is able to 
declare an ordinary dividend up to $124 with respect to its 2015 statutory results, subject to management’s discretion. 

On November 1, 2013, FGL Insurance re-domesticated from Maryland to Iowa. After re-domestication, FGL 
Insurance elected to apply Iowa-prescribed accounting practices that permit Iowa-domiciled insurers to report 
equity call options used to economically hedge FIA index credits at amortized cost for statutory accounting purposes 
and to calculate FIA statutory reserves such that index credit returns will be included in the reserve only after 
crediting to the annuity contract. This resulted in an increase in statutory capital and surplus of $47 at December 
31, 2015 and a decrease of $5 at December 31, 2014.  Also, the Iowa Insurance Division granted FGL Insurance 
a permitted statutory accounting practice to reclassify its negative unassigned surplus balance of $806 to additional 

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paid in capital as of April 6, 2011, the date the Company acquired FGL Insurance, which had the effect of setting 
FGL  Insurance’s  statutory  unassigned  surplus  to  zero  as  of  this  date.  The  prescribed  and  permitted  statutory 
accounting practice has no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements which are prepared in 
accordance with GAAP. 

FGL Insurance’s statutory carrying value of Raven Re reflects the effect of permitted practices Raven Re 
received to treat the available amount of a letter of credit as an admitted asset which increased Raven Re’s statutory 
capital and surplus by $220 and $245 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Raven Re is also permitted 
to follow Iowa prescribed statutory accounting practice for its reserves on reinsurance assumed from FGL Insurance 
which  increased  Raven  Re’s  statutory  capital  and  surplus  by  $4  and  $17  at  December  31,  2015  and  2014, 
respectively.  Without such permitted statutory accounting practices Raven Re’s statutory capital and surplus would 
be negative $14 and $75 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively and its risk-based capital would fall 
below the minimum regulatory requirements. The letter of credit facility is collateralized by NAIC 1 rated fixed 
maturity securities. If the permitted practice was revoked, the letter of credit could be replaced by the collateral 
assets with NBI’s consent. FGL Insurance’s statutory carrying value of Raven Re at December 31, 2015 and 2014 
was $210 and $187, respectively

As  of  December 31,  2015,  FGL  NY  Insurance  does  not  follow  any  prescribed  or  permitted  statutory 

accounting practices that differ from the NAIC’s statutory accounting practices.

(17) Other Liabilities 

Other liabilities consisted of the following: 

Amounts payable for investment purchases

Retained asset account

Option collateral liabilities

Remittances and items not allocated

Amounts payable to reinsurers

Accrued expenses

Deferred reinsurance revenue

Other

Total

(18) Employee Benefit Plans 

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

$

$

106

221

118

77

36

60

25

103

746

$

125

213

7

42

17

43

27

89

$

563

The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan in which eligible participants may defer a fixed amount 
or a percentage of their eligible compensation, subject to limitations, and the Company makes a discretionary 
matching contribution of up to 5% of eligible compensation. The Company has also established a nonqualified 
defined contribution plan for independent agents. The Company makes contributions to the plan based on both the 
Company’s and the agent’s performance. Contributions are discretionary and evaluated annually. Contributions 
charged to operations for the employee defined contribution plans, including discretionary amounts, were $2, $2
and $1, for the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

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(19) Quarterly Results (Unaudited)

Unaudited quarterly results of operations are summarized below.

Premiums

Net investment income

Net realized gains (losses)

Insurance and investment product fees and other

Total revenue

Total expenses

Net income

Net income per common share - basic

Net income per common share - diluted

Premiums

Net investment income

Net realized (losses) gains

Insurance and investment product fees and other

Total revenue

Total expenses

Net income (loss)

Net income (loss) per common share - basic

Net income (loss) per common share - diluted

Quarter Ended

September 30,
2016

June 30,
2016

March 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

$

18

$

21

$

16

$

238

26

34

316

262

30

0.52

0.52

236

(28)

32

261

240

10

0.16

0.16

227

(42)

32

233

212

9

0.16

0.16

15

222

63

29

329

250

48

0.82

0.82

Quarter Ended

September 30,
2015

June 30,
2015

March 31,
2015

December 31,
2014

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

$

15

$

17

$

15

$

223

(112)

24

150

101

30

0.52

0.51

212

74

23

326

192

86

1.48

1.48

208

(58)

22

187

193

(12)

(0.21)

(0.21)

11

208

59

20

298

269

14

0.24

0.24

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES

Summary of Investments - Other than Investments in Related Parties
September 30, 2016 
(in millions)

Schedule I

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Amount at
which shown on
the balance
sheet

Fixed Maturities:

Bonds:

United States Government and government agencies and authorities

$

345

$

358

$

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

Foreign governments

Public utilities

All other corporate bonds

Redeemable preferred stock
          Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:

Common stocks:

Public utilities

Banks, trust, and insurance companies

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Nonredeemable preferred stock

          Total equity securities

Derivative investments

Commercial mortgage loans

Other long-term investments
          Total investments

1,515

5

1,811

14,623

222

18,521

—

104

4

532

640

221

595

60

1,717

5

1,881

15,215

235

19,411

—

103

3

577

683

276

614

58

358

1,717

5

1,881

15,215

235

19,411

—

103

3

577

683

276

595

60

$

20,037

$

21,042

$

21,025

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE (Parent Only)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)

Schedule II

ASSETS

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale

Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value

Cash and cash equivalents

Other assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity

Preferred stock

Common stock

Additional paid in capital

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Treasury stock

Total shareholder's equity

Total liabilities and shareholder's equity

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

$

$

$

1,913

$

1,464

5

12

2

2

7

17

13

1

1,934

$

1,502

—

—

1

714

792

439

(12)

1,934

1,934

$

—

—

1

714

710

88

(11)

1,502

1,502

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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Schedule II

(continued)

FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE (Parent Only)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in millions)

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

Revenues

$

(2) $

Operating expenses:

General and administrative expenses

Total operating expenses
Operating loss

Other income:

Equity in net income of subsidiaries
Income before income taxes

Income tax expense
Net income

(2)

3

3

(5)

103

98

1

97

$

(9) $

(9)

6

6

(15)

133

118

—

$

118

$

2

2

6

6

(4)

167

163

—

163

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE (Parent Only)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)

Schedule II

(continued)

Cash flows from operating activities

 Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided 
by operating activities:

Realized capital and other gains on investments

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

Stock based compensation

Other assets and other liabilities

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from available-for-sale investments, sold, matured or repaid:

Cost of available-for-sale investments:

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of transactions fees

Dividends payments

Treasury stock

Distribution to FGLH and subsidiaries

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Change in cash  and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

$

97

$

118

$

163

2

(103)

(2)

2

(4)

5

—

5

2

(15)

(1)

2

(12)

(11)

13

2

$

9

(133)

10

2

6

30

(15)

15

2

(15)

(11)

(50)

(74)

(53)

66

13

$

(1)

(167)

3

(2)

(4)

125

(174)

(49)

173

(54)

—

—

119

66

—

66

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES

Supplementary Insurance Information
(in millions)

Schedule III

Life Insurance (single segment):

Deferred acquisition costs

Future policy benefits, losses, claims and loss expenses

Other policy claims and benefits payable

Premium revenue

Net investment income

Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

Other operating expenses

Year ended September 30,

2016

2015

2014

$

$

1,007

3,467

801

$

3,468

55

70

923

(791)

(49)

(119)

55

58

851

(578)

(27)

(113)

456

3,504

58

56

760

(788)

(39)

(102)

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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FIDELITY & GUARANTY LIFE AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Reinsurance 
(In millions) 

Schedule IV

For the year ended September 30, 2016

Life insurance in force

Premiums and other considerations:

Traditional life insurance premiums

Annuity product charges

Total premiums and other considerations

For the year ended September 30, 2015

Life insurance in force

Premiums and other considerations:

Traditional life insurance premiums

Annuity product charges

Total premiums and other considerations

For the year ended September 30, 2014

Life insurance in force

Premiums and other considerations:

Traditional life insurance premiums

Annuity product charges

Total premiums and other considerations

Gross
Amount

Ceded to
other
companies

Assumed
from other
companies

Net Amount

Percentage
of amount
assumed of
net

3,081

$

(2,024) $

— $

1,057

—%

261

$

(192) $

1

$

191

(67)

—

452

$

(259) $

1

$

70

124

194

1%

—%

1%

Gross
Amount

Ceded to
other
companies

Assumed
from other
companies

Net Amount

Percentage
of amount
assumed of
net

2,933

$

(2,010) $

— $

923

—%

260

$

(202) $

— $

156

(69)

—

416

$

(271) $

— $

58

87

145

—%

—%

—%

Gross
Amount

Ceded to
other
companies

Assumed
from other
companies

Net Amount

Percentage
of amount
assumed of
net

2,786

$

(2,014) $

16

$

788

2%

267

$

(247) $

139

(73)

406

$

(320) $

36

—

36

$

$

56

66

122

65%

—%

30%

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

F-77