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Fe Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Fe Limited
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FE Limited 
ABN 31 112 731 638 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Annual Report 2019 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Australian Business Number 

31 112 731 638 

Country of Incorporation 

Australia 

Board of Directors 

Antony Sage 
Mark Hancock 
Nicholas Sage 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Catherine Grant-Edwards 
Melissa Chapman 

Principal Administrative Office 
and Registered Office 

32 Harrogate Street 
West Leederville, WA 6007 

Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

+61 (0)8 6181 9793 
+61 (0)8 9380 9666 

Share Registry 

Auditors 

ASX 

Link Market Services  
Level 12 QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Telephone: 

Website: 

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth, WA 6000 

+61 1300 554 474  

www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Fe  Limited’s  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  are  quoted  on  the  Official  List  of 
ASX.  The ASX code is FEL. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                               
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Annual Report 2019 

CONTENTS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO DIRECTORS 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

 2 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

51 

52 

56 

58 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

The directors of Fe Limited (FEL or the Company) present their report and the financial statements comprising 
FEL and its controlled entities (together the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2019 (year).  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the year and until the date of this report are 
as follows.  All directors were in office for the entire period unless stated otherwise. 

Antony Sage, (B com, FCPA, CA, FTIA) Non-Executive Chairman   

Mr  Antony  Sage  has  in  excess  of  30  years’  experience  in  the  fields  of  corporate  advisory  services,  funds 
management  and  capital  raising.  Mr  Antony  Sage  is  based  in  Western  Australia  and  has  been  involved  in  the 
management and financing of listed mining and exploration companies for  over 20  years. Mr  Antony Sage has 
operated in Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Romania, Russia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cote d’Ivoire, Congo, South Africa, 
Indonesia,  China  and  Australia.  Mr  Antony  Sage  is  currently  chairman  of  ASX-listed  companies,  Cape  Lambert 
Resources Ltd (which was AIM Company of the year in 2008), European Lithium Limited and Fe Ltd. Mr Antony 
Sage is  also  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  National  Stock  Exchange  of  Australia  (“NSX”)  listed  International 
Petroleum  Ltd.  Mr  Antony  Sage  is  also  the  sole  owner  of  A  League  football  club  Perth  Glory  that  plays  in  the 
National  competition  in  Australia.  Mr  Antony  Sage  currently  is,  or  has  been  a  director  of  the  following  listed 
entities in the three years immediately before the end of the current financial year:  

▪  Cape Lambert Resources Limited (December 2000 to Present); 
▪ 
▪ 
▪  Cauldron Energy Limited (June 2009 to November 2018). 

International Petroleum Limited* (January 2006 to Present);  
European Lithium Limited (September 2016 to Present); and 

* Listed on National Stock Exchange of Australia 

Interest in Shares & Options at 
date of this report: 

6,423,010 fully paid ordinary shares (indirectly held) 
2,750,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
6,500,000 unlisted options at $0.045 expiring 31 May 2020 
10,000,000 unlisted options at $0.02 expiring 31 May 2021 

Mark Hancock, (B.Bus, CA, FFin) Executive Director (Appointed 1 September 2019) 

Mr  Mark  Hancock  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  key  financial,  commercial  and  marketing  roles  across  a 
variety of industries with a strong focus on natural resources.  During his 13 years at Atlas Iron Ltd, Mr Hancock 
served in numerous roles including CCO, CFO, Executive Director and Company Secretary.  Mr Mark Hancock is 
currently  a  director  or  has  been  a  director  of  the  following  listed  companies  in  the  three  years  immediately 
before the end of the current financial year: 

▪  Centaurus Metals Ltd (September 2011 to Present). 

Interest in Shares & Options at 
date of this report: 

2,500,000 unlisted options at $0.02 expiring 31 May 2021 (not yet 
issued, subject to receipt of shareholder approval) 

Nicholas Sage, Non-Executive Director 

Mr  Nicholas  Sage  is  an  experienced  marketing  and  communications  professional  with  in  excess  of  25  years  in 
various  management  and  consulting  roles.    Mr  Nicholas  Sage  is  based  in  Western  Australia  and  currently 
consults to various companies and has held various managements roles with Tourism Western Australia.  He also 
runs his management consulting business.  Mr Nicholas Sage is currently a director or has been a director of the 
following listed companies in the three years immediately before the end of the current financial year: 

International Goldfields Limited (January 2018 to Present); and 

▪ 
▪  Cauldron Energy Limited (June 2015 to February 2019). 

Interest in Shares & Options at 
date of this report: 

1,500,000 unlisted options at $0.045 expiring 31 May 2020 
2,500,000 unlisted options at $0.02 expiring 31 May 2021 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Kenneth Keogh, Non-Executive Director (Resigned 1 September 2019) 

Mr Keogh is a finance professional with experience in both financing and developing projects in the mining, oil & 
gas  and  renewables  industries.    Mr  Keogh  is  based  in  Western  Australia  where  he  consults  to  various  private 
companies and holds a key management position at UON Pty Ltd.  Mr Keogh runs his own successful investment 
firm which holds interest in exploration and mining companies, mining services and hospitality businesses.  Mr 
Keogh holds a Bachelor of Art (Accounting and Finance) from Dublin Business School and holds an MBA from the 
Australian Institute of Business.  Mr Kenneth Keogh is currently a director or has been a director of the following 
listed companies in the three years immediately before the end of the current financial year: 

▪ 

International Goldfields Limited (January 2018 to Present). 

Interest in Shares & Options at 
date of this report: 

766,300 fully paid ordinary shares (indirectly held) 
4,500,000 unlisted options at $0.045 expiring 31 May 2020 
5,000,000 unlisted options at $0.02 expiring 31 May 2021 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARY 

Catherine Grant-Edwards 

Ms  Grant-Edwards  has  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  degree  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia,  majoring  in 
Accounting  and  Finance.    She  commenced  her  career  at  Ernst  &  Young,  where  she  qualified  as  an  Accountant 
with  the  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  &  New  Zealand  (CAANZ)  in  2007.    Ms  Grant-Edwards  has  over  15 
years experience in accounting and finance and currently provides accounting and company secretarial services 
to several listed resource companies. 

Melissa Chapman 

Ms Chapman is a certified practising accountant with over 15 years of experience in the mining industry. She has 
worked  extensively  in  Australia  and  the  United  Kingdom.  Ms  Chapman  has  a  Bachelor  of  Accounting  from 
Murdoch  University  and  has  been  a  member  of  CPA  Australia  since  2000.  Melissa  has  completed  a  Graduate 
Diploma of Corporate Governance with the Governance Institute of Australia, and the company directors course 
with the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND SIGNIFICANT CHANGES STATE OF AFFAIRS  

The  Company  is  an  Australian  mineral  exploration  company  with  interests  in  various  projects  and  tenements 
prospective  for  battery  metals,  copper,  iron  ore,  gold  and  base  metals  located  in  Australia.  The  company  is 
focused on the exploration of battery metal projects. 

There  have  been  no  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  other  than  those  disclosed  in  the  review  of 
corporate activities and review of operations. 

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS 

No dividends or distributions were paid to members during the  year and none  were recommended or declared 
for payment (30 June 2018: nil). 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

CORPORATE 

Operating Results 

The consolidated loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2019 amounted to $1,668,158 (30 June 
2018: $1,082,275). 

Board Changes 

There were no changes made to the board of directors during the year ended 30 June 2019.  Refer to Significant 
Events Subsequent to Reporting Date for details of board changes on 1 September 2019. 

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Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Annual General Meeting 

The  Company’s  annual  general  meeting  was  held  on  30  November  2018  (AGM).  All  resolutions  put  to  the 
meeting were passed on a show of hands. 

Iron Ore Royalty 

During  the  year,  FEL  received  a  royalty  payment  of  $211,729  in  relation  to  mining  conducted  by  Mineral 
Resources Ltd (ASX:  MIN) at its Deception iron ore mine during the March 2019 quarter.  A further royalty of 
$241,498 has been accrued at balance date in respect of mining activities during the June 2019 quarter. 

FEL  holds  a  1.5%  Dry  Metric  Tonne,  FOB  Royalty  (Evanston  Iron  Ore  Royalty)  in  respect  to  M77/1259  that  is 
located approximately 20kms north of the Windarling mine. The Evanston Iron Ore Royalty area is located in the 
Southern Yilgarn Iron Province of Western Australia. 

Placements 

On 8 May 2019, the Company completed a placement to sophisticated and professional investors raising a total 
of  $400,000  (Placement  A)  through  the  issue  of  Shares  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.02  per  Share  (Placement  A 
Shares), with one free attaching Option for every two Placement A Shares issued at an exercise price of $0.03 
each expiring 2 years from date of issue (Placement A Options). 

In  addition  to  the  above,  at  30  June  2019,  the  Company  had  received  firm  commitment  of  $75,000  from 
investors  to  participate  in  the  Placement  B  and  proposed  to  issue  5,000,000  Placement  B  Shares  (Proposed 
Placement B Shares) to such investors at an issue price of $0.015 per Share, subject to shareholder approval. 

Shares issued 

During the year, the Company issued the following fully paid ordinary shares: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

2,750,000  shares  to  a  director  (following  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at  the  AGM)  (Director 
Shares); 

20,000,000 shares (Placement A Shares); 

48,500,000 shares (Placement B Shares); 

2,406,990  shares  (issued  to  advisors  in  settlement  of  invoices  for  corporate  advisory  services  and 
capital raising costs) (Advisor Shares); and 

12,500,000 ordinary shares (escrowed until 23 November 2019) (Consideration Shares pursuant to the 
Mercury Acquisition (refer below)). 

Shares released from escrow 

On 6 November 2018, 25,000,000 shares in the Company were released from escrow. 

Options issued 

During the year, the Company issued the following unlisted options: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

12,500,000  unlisted  options  at  $0.045  expiring  31  May  2020  to  directors  (following  receipt  of 
shareholder approval at the AGM); 

7,500,000  unlisted  options  at  $0.045  expiring  31  May  2020  to  a  consultant  (following  receipt  of 
shareholder approval at the AGM); 

5,625,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 13 March 2021 (Placement A Options); 

3,125,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 12 April 2021 (Placement A Options); and 

1,250,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 8 May 2021 (Placement A Options). 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Mercury Transaction 

On 21 February 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (as varied on 8 March 2019, 20 May 2019 and 
14 June 2019) (Acquisition Agreement) to acquire the Pippingarra Lithium Project and the Marble Bar Lithium 
Project  (together  the  Projects)  (refer  Figure  1  and  Figure  2)  from  Mercury  Resources  Group  Pty  Ltd  (an 
unrelated  private  exploration  and  mining  group)  (Mercury)  (Mercury  Transaction).    Pursuant  to  the 
Acquisition Agreement, consideration comprises: 

(a)  12,500,000 shares subject to six months escrow from date of issue (Consideration Shares); 

(b)  15,000,000  unlisted  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  2.5  cents  each  expiring  on  31  March  2022 

(Consideration Options); 

(c)  a 1% net smelter royalty; 

(d)  up to $100,000 in cash, payable in instalments as follows: 

a.  $50,000 paid 23 May 2019; and 

b.  $50,000 payable at formal completion; 

(e)  a further tranche of shares with a total value of $250,000 (using an issue price equal to the Shares’ 5 
day VWAP) upon the Company announcing a JORC Resource of 50,000,000 tonnes @ 1% Li2O within 24 
months from completion (to be issued subject to prior shareholder approval). 

The Consideration Shares were issued on 23 May 2019 using the Company’s 15% capacity pursuant to Listing 
Rule 7.1. 

The Company deems the Mercury Transaction to have been substantially completed on 23 May 2019.  At balance 
date,  the  only  condition  to  formal  completion  remained  the  issue  of  the  Consideration  Options.    Shareholder 
approval  for  the  issue  of  the  Consideration  Options  was  obtained  at  the  Company’s  General  Meeting  held  8 
August 2019 (General Meeting). 

Under  the  terms  of  the  Acquisition  Agreement,  FEL  was  granted  the  sole  and  exclusive  right  to  access  and 
undertake  exploration  on  the  tenements  during  the  pre-completion  period.    Exploration  activities  have  been 
conducted by FEL during the year (refer details below). 

Option to Earn-In Macarthur Minerals Limited Transaction 

On  14  May  2019,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  an  exclusive  option  agreement  (Option 
Agreement)  with  Macarthur  Lithium  Pty  Ltd  (MLi),  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Macarthur  Minerals  Limited 
(Macarthur)  (TSX-V:MMS)  to  acquire  an  interest  of  up  to  75%  in  18  tenements  (Project).    The  Project 
tenements are highly prospective for gold, copper and lithium in proximity to numerous known hard rock lithium 
and gold deposits in the central and eastern Pilbara (refer Figure 1, Figure 3 and Schedule 1). 

Under  the  terms  of  the  Option  Agreement,  MLi  granted  FEL  a  45  day  option  to  enable  FEL  to  conduct  due 
diligence  and  secure  the  required  funding  to  proceed  with  exercising  the  option.    The  Company  paid  a  non-
refundable option fee to MLi of $100,000 in cash (Option Fee). 

On 27 June 2019, FEL elected to exercise the option to earn-in, and the parties have agreed that the payment 
terms of the $400,000 payable to MLi (being the Option Exercise Fee) be extended to 31 August 2019. 

On  28  August  2019,  the  parties  entered  into  a  revised  agreement  to  replace  the  existing  Option  Agreement 
(Revised Option Agreement).  Pursuant to the Revised Option Agreement, the Option Exercise Fee was equity 
settled  on  29  August  2019  via  the  issue  of  26,666,667  ordinary  shares  (at  a  deemed  issue  price  of  $0.015 
each).  For the purposes of determining the Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 earn in periods (detailed below), the 
parties have acknowledged the formal Exercise Date to be 29 August 2019. 

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Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Pursuant to the Revised Option Agreement, FEL holds the right to earn-in up to 75% interest in the Project, on 
the following terms: 

1)  Stage 1 - Initial 25% interest in the Project by: 

a.  undertaking  expenditure  on  the  Project  tenements  of  no  less  than  the  minimum  expenditure 

commitment; and 

b.  payment to MLi of $500,000 in cash or ordinary FEL shares (based on the 5-day VWAP prior to 

the issue date) at FEL’s election, 

within 1 year from the Exercise Date; 

2)  Stage 2 - Further 30% interest in the Project by: 

a.  undertaking  further  expenditure  on  the  Project  tenements  of  no  less  than  the  minimum 

expenditure commitment ; and 

b.  payment  to  MLi  of  $500,000  in  cash  or  shares  (based  on  the  5-day  VWAP  prior  to  the  issue 

date) at FEL’s election, 

within 2 years from the Exercise Date; 

3)  Stage 3 - Further 20% interest in the Project by: 

a.  undertaking  expenditure  on  the  Project  tenements  of  no  less  than  the  minimum  expenditure 

commitment;  and 

b.  payment to MLi of $750,000 in cash or shares (based on 5-day VWAP prior to the issue date) at 

FEL’s election, 

within 3 years from the Exercise Date. 

FEL will act as JV manager.  MLi will have a free carried until a pre-feasibility study is completed. 

FEL can withdraw from the earn-in at any time and without penalty. 

Existing Business and Focus 

The Company remains focused on its activities within the mineral exploration industry on its retained tenements 
and interests in various projects and tenements prospective for battery metals, copper, iron ore, gold and base 
metals located in Australia.  

With  the  introduction  of  the  Pippingarra  Lithium  Project  and  the  Marble  Bar Lithium  Project  and  the  Macarthur 
Minerals Lithium and Gold Tenements Earn-In Project to the Company’s portfolio, and in line with the Company’s 
renewed focus on assets located in Australia, the Board has elected to exit from the Kasombo Project located in 
the Democratic Republic of Congo. 

The Company has interests in several highly prospective projects in the Bryah Basin region of Western Australia 
with joint venture partners Auris  Minerals Ltd (formerly RNI NL), Alchemy Resources Ltd, Independence Group 
NL,  Westgold  Resources  Limited,  Billabong  Gold  Pty  Ltd  and  Sandfire  Resources  NL,  which  are  mostly  free-
carried with no contributing responsibilities, until Decision to Mine. 

PROJECTS 

Western Australia 

The Company holds, or has rights or interests in, various tenements prospective for lithium, iron, nickel, copper 
and gold located in Western Australia.  

Pippingarra Lithium Project and the Marble Bar Lithium Project 

As detailed above, the Company acquired 100% beneficial interest in six tenements from Mercury in May 2019.  
The tenements acquired represent the Pippingarra Lithium Project and the Marble Bar Lithium Project (together 
the  Projects)  (refer  Figure  1  and  Figure  3).    The  Company  has  commenced  early  exploration  activities  on  its 
recently acquired tenure towards the end of the financial year. 

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Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Macarthur Minerals Lithium and Gold Tenements Project (Right to Earn-In up to 75%) 

As  detailed  above,  the  Company  has  secured  the  right  to  earn  up  to  75%  interest  in  eighteen  tenements 
pursuant  to  the  Option  Agreement  with  MLi.    The  Macarthur  Minerals  Lithium  and  Gold  Project  tenements  are 
highly  prospective  for  gold,  copper  and  lithium  in  proximity  to  numerous  known  hard  rock  lithium  and  gold 
deposits  in  the  central  and  eastern  Pilbara  (refer  Figure  1,  Figure  3  and  Schedule  1).    The  Company  has 
commenced early exploration activities on its recently acquired tenure towards the end of the financial year. 

Bryah Basin Joint Venture Projects - FEL 20% rights 

FEL,  via  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Jackson  Minerals  Pty  Ltd  (Jackson  Minerals),  has  a  20%  interest  in 
tenements covering an area of 804 km² in the highly prospective Bryah Basin proximal to Sandfire Resources NL 
(ASX: SFR) Doolgunna Project and DeGrussa copper gold mine. 

The Bryah Basin Project tenements are subject to joint ventures and farm-ins with Westgold Resources Limited 
(ASX:  WGX),  Billabong  Gold  Pty  Ltd  (Billabong),  Alchemy  Resources  (Three  Rivers)  Ltd  (ASX:  ALY),  Auris 
Minerals Ltd (ASX:AUR) and SFR, refer Figure 4. 

The Bryah Basin is emerging as a highly prospective and largely under-explored mineral field with potential for 
further discovery of gold and base metals.  

Forrest Project - AUR/FEL - E52/1671 (Forrest), E52/1659 (Wodger & Big Billy), P52/1494-1496  

The Forrest, Wodger and Big Billy Prospects are located along a 12km mineralized copper/gold trend which hosts 
multiple targets for volcanogenic  massive  sulphide (VMS) style mineralization.   FEL holds a 20% interest  in  all 
minerals  in  two  exploration  licences  and  three  prospecting  licences  (E52/1659  and  E52/1671  and  P52/1494-
1496) within AUR’s Forrest Project.  WGX acquired AUR’s 80% gold right interests in E52/1659 and E52/1671 via 
Metals X Ltd. FEL’s 20% interests in all minerals are free carried until Decision to Mine. 

The  Wodger  and  Forrest  prospects  are  confirmed  as  priority  gold  and  copper  prospects  in  AUR’s  Bryah  Basin 
exploration portfolio. 

AUR has completed aircore,  RC and diamond drilling, geological  interpretations and down hole electromagnetic 
surveys (DHEM) at the Forrest Project during the year to further explore the potential of VMS hosted copper and 
associated  gold  mineralisation  discovered  in  2014.  AUR  has  reported  that  geological  interpretations  at  the 
Forrest Project highlights significantly more prospective Narracoota Formation (host to the Horseshoe Lights Cu-
Au  VMS  deposit)  than  was  previously  mapped  and  that  the  scope  of  the  mineralised  system  has  been 
significantly  expanded  to  the  north,  see  ASX:AUR  Announcements  4  February  2019  for  details.    More  recently 
AUR  announced  that  a  new  style  of  copper  mineralisation  was  intersected  in  diamond  drill  hole  FPDD002 
(448.5m depth) at the Forrest Prospect. The mineralised intervals within FPDD002 were the first wholly copper-
sulphide intersections recorded at the Forrest Prospect. Significant drilling results from FPDD002 include 8.5m @ 
1.06%  Cu  and  0.42g/t  Au  from  382m  (including  1m  @  1.55%  Cu  and  3.33g/t  Au  from  389.5m).  Other 
significant historic and recent drilling intercepts at the Forrest Prospect include 9.65m @ 5.00% Cu and 1.91g/t 
Au from 142.4m in FGDD001, 9.55m @ 2.25% Cu and 0.66g/t Au from 204.1m in FGDD003, 9.0m @ 5.78% Cu 
and 1.41g/t Au from 76m in FPRC025, 11m @ 4.83% Cu and  1.18g/t Au from 76m in FPRC022 and 4m @ 34.1 
g/t Au from 12m in FPRC024, see ASX:AUR Announcements 4 February 2019 and 29 April 2019. 

At  the  Wodger  Prospect  geological  interpretations  along  a  6km  corridor  of  prospective  strike  between  Wodger 
and Big Billy suggested that the area is underlain by the prospective Upper Narracoota Formation volcanic units 
in  contact  with  overlying  sediments  of  the  Ravelstone  Formation.  Aircore  drilling  conducted  along  this  corridor 
has largely confirmed this interpretation and the prospective ‘Upper contact’ has been mapped at a broad scale. 
Better intersections returned include 8m @ 0.13% Cu from 24m, 12m @ 0.52% Cu from 36m and 8m @ 0.12% 
Cu from 68m in WRAC203 at Wodger North and 4m @ 0.49g/t Au and 0.80% Cu from 16m in WRAC155 and 4m 
@ 1.69g/t Au from 24m in WRAC165 at Big Billy South.  Refer to ASX:AUR Announcement 5 December 2018 for 
details.  

The  Wodger  aircore  drilling  highlighted  three  additional  exploration  targets  for  further  focused  work.  Follow-up 
RC  drilling  intersected  malachite  in  five  holes  at  the  expected  target  depths  and  returned  an  interval  of  6m at 
2.80%  Cu  from  305m  including  1m  @  8.28%  Cu  and  5.74g/t  Au  from  309m  in  WDRC018.    Further  diamond 
drilling intersected a discrete, semi-massive zone of 25% chalcopyrite that returned an  intersection of  1.8m @ 
1.73%  Cu  from  335m  including  0.2m  @  9.62%  Cu  and  0.10g/t  Au  from  336.6m  in  WRDD005.  Down  hole 
electromagnetic (DHEM) surveying has identified a subtle in-hole conductor in Wodger diamond hole WRDD005 
and further modelling is required to fully evaluate this anomaly. Additional diamond drilling is required at both 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

the  Forrest  and  Wodger  Prospects  to  further  evaluate  the  copper  mineralisation  at  depth.    Refer  to  ASX:AUR 
announcement 4 February 2019 and 29 April 2019 for full details and drilling results. 

Morck Well Project - AUR/SFR/FEL- E51/1033, E52/1613, E52/1672  

The Morck Well project is located in the eastern part of the Bryah Basin and contains approximately 40km strike 
length of the highly prospective Narracoota Volcanic Formation. The northern boundary of Morck Well is adjacent 
to  SFR’s  DeGrussa-Doolgunna  exploration  tenements.  FEL  holds  a  20%  interest  in  all  minerals  in  three 
exploration  licences  (E51/1033,  E52/1613  and  E52/1672)  within  AUR’s  Morck  Well  project.  SFR  has  a  farm-in 
and  joint  venture  with  FEL  and  AUR  where  SFR  can  earn  an  interest  in  the  Morck  Well  Project  tenements  by 
completing  a  minimum  spend  of  $2.0m  on  exploration  over  2  years.    Refer  to  ASX:AUR  announcement  27 
February 2018 for details.   

SFR  has  completed  an  extensive  and  systematic  air-core  drilling  campaign  during  the  year  on  the  Morks  Well 
Project focusing on the Karalundi and Narracoota Formations.  Highly encouraging supergene and fresh massive 
sulphide  mineralization  was  intersected  at  the  northeast  end  of  the  Morck  Well  JV  area.    Significant  assays 
returned  from  the  air-core  drilling  included  1m  @  1,250ppm  Cu  (MWAC0424)  and  10m  @  1,630ppm  Cu 
(MWAC0758).    Refer to ASX:AUR Announcement 18 October 2018 for results and further details. 

SFR  also  completed  follow-up  diamond  and  RC  drilling  at  Morcks  Well  during  the  year.    Significant  base  metal 
geochemistry results  included 1m @ 0.80% Cu, 61ppb Au, 112ppm Zn and 156ppm Pb in RC hole MWRC0010 
from 183m. RC and diamond drilling continues to highlight the prospectivity of the Morck Well JV area where the 
joint  venture  spend  to  date  is  approximately  $9.4M.  Refer  to  ASX:AUR  announcement  19  July  2019  for  full 
details and drilling results. 

Peak  Hill  Project  Base  Metals  Rights  –  ALY/IGO/FEL  -  E52/1668,  E52/1678,  E52/1722  and 
E52/1730 

The  Peak  Hill  project  covers  approximately  45km  strike  of  the  prospective  Narracoota  Volcanic  Formation 
sequence  in  the  Bryah  Basin  and  is  proximal  to  SFR’s  Doolgunna  Project  and  the  recently  discovered  Monty 
Prospect. 

ALY  has  entered  into  a  farm-in  and  joint  venture  with  SFR  (refer  to  ASX:FEL  14  August  2018  and  ASX:ALY  5 
November 2014 for relevant information and diagrams). SFR is earning up to 70% interest in base metals rights, 
excluding iron ore rights, in relation to whole area of E52/1722 and parts of E52/1668, E52/1678 and E52/1730.  
FEL holds a 20% interest in all minerals in these tenements free carried to Decision to Mine. 

SFR  has  completed  aircore  drilling  at  the  Neptune  Prospect  on  E52/1722.    The  drilling  targeted  the  Karalundi 
sediments  that  host  the  DeGrussa  copper-gold  deposit.    SFR  has  received  several  anomalous  copper  and  gold 
results  and  has  completed  follow  up  ground  moving  loop  electromagnetic  (MLEM)  surveys  to  further  improve 
targeting of the host volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) horizon. Processing of the MLEM data is ongoing and 
follow  up  RC  drilling  is  to  commence  soon,  refer  to  ASX:ALY  announcement  8  July  2019  for  full  details  and 
drilling results. 

Peak  Hill  Project  All  Mineral  Rights  -  ALY/Billabong/FEL  -  E52/1668,  E52/1678,  E52/1730, 
P52/1538, P52/1539 

Billabong,  through  an  assignment  of  interests  from  NST,  entered  into  a  Farm-In  and  Joint  Venture  agreement 
with ALY (refer to ASX:ALY 24Feb2015), in regard to parts of E52/1668, E52/1678, E52/1730 (excluding those 
parts being farmed into by SFR) and also to earn an 80% interest in the whole of E52/1852.  FEL retains its 20% 
free carried interests in all minerals to decision to mine, via wholly owned subsidiary Jackson Minerals. 

Mt Ida Iron Ore Project - Mt Ida Gold  

Mt  Ida  Iron  Ore  Project  is  approximately  80km  northwest  of  the  operational  railway  at  Menzies,  which  offers 
access to existing port facilities at Esperance. The Project area covers part of the Mt Ida - Mt Bevan banded iron 
formation,  which  is  currently  being  explored  and  evaluated  by  Jupiter  Mines  Limited  and  Legacy  Iron  Ore 
Limited. 

The Mt Ida Iron Ore Project (Mt Ida Iron Project) provides FEL the rights to explore and mine for iron ore on 
exploration  license  E29/640  and  mining  leases  M29/2,  M29/165  and  M29/422  held  by  Mt  Ida  Gold  Pty  Ltd, 
covering approximately 120km2 in the emerging Yilgarn Iron Province. The rights give provision for FEL to retain 
revenue from any iron ore product it mines from the tenure. FEL has no registered interest in these tenements. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Evanston Iron Ore Royalty - Mineral Resources Ltd 

FEL  holds  a  1.5%  Dry  Metric  Tonne,  FOB  Royalty  over  two  tenements  (E77/1322  and  M77/1259)  within  the 
Evanston  Iron  Ore  Project  located  in  the  Southern  Yilgarn  Iron  Province  of  Western  Australia  approximately 
20kms  north  of  the  Windarling  mine.  The  Evanston  Iron  Ore  Project  is  located  in  the  Southern  Yilgarn  Iron 
Province  of  Western  Australia  and  covers  an  area  of  167km²,  of  which  E77/1322  and  M77/1259  cover  a 
combined area of 76.92km².  M77/1259 forms part of Mineral Resources Ltd Koolyanobbing Iron Ore Project. 

Mineral  Resources  Limited  are  continuing  to  mine  iron ore  at  their  Koolyanobbing Project.    FEL has  recognised 
$452,846  in  royalty  income  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  for  ore  mined  at  the  Deception  deposit  on 
M77/1259. 

Figure  1:    Pippingarra  Lithium  Project,  Marble  Bar  Lithium  Project  and  Macarthur  Minerals  Lithium  and  Gold 
Project tenements 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Figure 2:  Pippingarra Lithium Project and Marble Bar Lithium Project 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Figure 3:  Macarthur Minerals Lithium and Gold Tenements 

Schedule 1: Macarthur Minerals Lithium and Gold Tenements 

Tenement 

Status 

Jurisdiction 

Project 

Holder1 

Holder1Shares % 

Current Area 

Area Unit 

Expiry Date 

E45/4685 

E45/4693 

E45/4702 

E45/4708 

E45/4709 

E45/4710 

E45/4711 

E45/4732 

E45/4735 

E45/4747 

E45/4764 

E45/4779 

E45/4824 

E45/4848 

E46/1114 

E46/1115 

E46/1210 

E45/5324 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

MARBLE BAR 

INDEE 

HILLSIDE 

PANORAMA 

PANORAMA 

HILLSIDE 

HILLSIDE 

PANORAMA 

STRELLEY GORGE 

HILLSIDE 

MARBLE BAR 

PANORAMA 

PANORAMA 

TAMBOURAH 

NOREENA DOWNS 

NOREENA DOWNS 

NOREENA DOWNS 

NORTH TAMBOURAH 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

MACL 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

11 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

11 

11 

15 

41 

27 

22 

22 

40 

43 

5 

2 

4 

33 

65 

1 

35 

21 

14 

4 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

SB 

BL 

11/01/2022 

20/11/2022 

19/11/2022 

20/11/2022 

20/11/2022 

19/11/2022 

19/11/2022 

20/11/2022 

20/11/2022 

20/11/2022 

9/08/2022 

15/01/2023 

4/12/2022 

13/12/2022 

9/11/2022 

9/11/2022 

1/07/2023 

4/04/2024 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Figure 4: FEL exploration tenement portfolio in the Bryah Basin showing AUR, ALY, SFR and Billabong JV areas 

Competent Person Statement  

The  information  in  this  report  is  compiled  and  collected  by  Mr  Olaf  Frederickson,  who  is  a  Member  of  the 
Australasian Institute of Geoscientists.  Mr Frederickson has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation,  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  being  undertaken  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration, Results, 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012). Mr Frederickson consents to the inclusion in the report of 
the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

As announced 6 August 2019, FEL received notice of a royalty payment of $241,498 to be received in relation to 
mining  conducted  by  MIN  at  its  Deception  iron  ore  mine  during  the  June  2019  quarter.    These  funds  were 
received on 8 August 2019. 

On 6 August 2019, the Company announced the results of its initial two field reconnaissance field trips to assess 
each of the Macarthur Minerals Lithium and Gold Tenements and the tenements forming the Pippingarra Lithium 
Project and the Marble Bar Lithium Project for access and to identity target rocks for further exploration. 

The Company held an extraordinary general meeting on 8 August 2019 (GM). All resolutions put to the meeting 
were passed on a show of hands. 

▪ 
▪ 

The following securities were issued on 19 August 2019, as approved by shareholders at the GM: 
5,000,000 shares following receipt of $75,000 (being the Proposed Placement B Shares); 
33,976,749  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.02  each  on  or  before  31  May  2021  (including  the 
Placement B Options and the 2019 Director Options (detailed below)); 
15,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.025  each  on  or  before  31  March  2022  (being  the 
Consideration Options). 

▪ 

On 28 August 2019, the FEL and Macarthur executed a Revised Option Agreement.  Pursuant to this, the Option 
Exercise  Fee  was  equity  settled  on  29  August  2019  via  the  issue  of  26,666,667  ordinary  shares  (at a  deemed 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

issue  price  of  $0.015  each).    The  terms  of  the  Stage 1,  Stage  2,  and  Stage  3  earn  in  were  revised  under  the 
Revised Option Agreement (as detailed above).  

On  1  September  2019,  Mr  Mark  Hancock  was  appointed  as  Executive  Director  of  the  Company.    Mr  Kenneth 
Keogh resigned as a Director on this date.  

There have been no other events subsequent to 30 June 2019 up to the date of this report that would materially 
affect the operations of the Group or its state of affairs which have not otherwise been disclosed in this financial 
report. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The  Group  continues  to  meet  all  environmental  obligations  across  its  tenements.  No  reportable  incidents 
occurred  during  the  year.  Environmental  regulations  applicable  to  the  Group  include  the  Environmental 
Protection Act 1994. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The Company has entered into a Deed of Access, Insurance and Indemnity with each of the directors. Under the 
terms of these Deeds, the Company has undertaken, subject to restrictions in the Corporations Act, to: 

• 
• 

indemnify each director in certain circumstances; 
advance money to a director for the payment of any legal costs incurred by a director in defending legal 
proceedings before the outcome of those proceedings is known (subject to an obligation by the director 
to repay any money advanced if a court determines that the director was not entitled to it);  

•  maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance cover in favour of each director whilst they remain a director 

• 

of Fe Limited and for a run out year after ceasing to be such a director; and  
provide  each  director  with  access  to  Board  papers  and  other  documents  provided  or  available  to  the 
director as an officer of Fe Limited. 

During the year, the Company had in place and paid premiums for insurance policies indemnifying directors and 
officers of the Company against certain liabilities incurred in the conduct of business or in the discharge of their 
duties  as  directors  or  officers.    The  contracts  of  insurance  contain  confidentiality  provisions  that  preclude 
disclosure  of  the  premium  paid,  the  nature  of  the  liability  covered  by  the  policies,  the  limit  of  liability  and  the 
name of the insurer.   

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms  of  its  audit  engagement  agreement  against  claims  by  third  parties  arising  from  the  audit  (for  an 
unspecified amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE RESULTS 

The Company remains focused on its activities within the mineral exploration industry on its retained tenements 
and interests and is also investigating projects for future acquisition. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings held during the year and the number of meetings 
attended by each director (while they were a director). 

Director 
Antony Sage 
Nicholas Sage 
Kenneth Keogh 

Eligible to Attend 
1 
1 
1 

Attended 
1 
1 
1 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This  Report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  in  place  for  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  who  are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning and directing the major activities of the 
Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company. 

Details of Key Management Personnel 

Directors 

A Sage 

N Sage 

Director (Non-Executive Chairman)  

Director (Non-Executive) 

K Keogh (Resigned 1 September 2019) 

Director (Non-Executive) 

M Hancock (Appointed 1 September 2019) 

Director (Executive) 

Remuneration Philosophy 

The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors, executives and employees.  Consequently, 
the Group must attract, motivate and retain appropriately qualified industry personnel.   

The following principles are embodied in the remuneration framework: 

• 
• 

provide competitive rewards to attract and retain high calibre executives, directors and employees; and 
link executive rewards to shareholder value. 

Remuneration Policy 

During  the  year,  the  Company  did  not  have  a  separately  established  remuneration  committee.  The  Board  is 
responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  remuneration  arrangements  for  the  executive  and  non-executive 
directors and the Chairman. The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration 
of  such  officers  on  a  yearly  basis  by  reference  to  relevant  employment  market  conditions  with  the  overall 
objective  of  ensuring  maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  retention  of  a  high  quality  board.  The  directors  are 
given the opportunity to receive their base emolument in a variety of forms including cash and fringe benefits. It 
is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for 
the Company. 

Considering the nature of the Company’s operations, the remuneration of executive and non-executive directors 
is not dependent on the satisfaction of any specific performance conditions of the Company. Remuneration and 
share based payments are issued to align directors’ interests with that of shareholders. 

The Group has a policy which restricts executives and directors entering into contracts to hedge their exposure 
to options granted as part of their remuneration package. 

Remuneration report at 2018 AGM 

The  2018  remuneration  report  received  positive  shareholder  support  at  the  2018  Annual  General  Meeting 
whereby of the proxies received 99.93% voted in favour of the adoption of the remuneration report. 

Performance and Shareholder Wealth 

Below is a table summarising key performance a statistics for the Group and the Company’s share price over the 
last  five  financial  years.    Comparative  statistics  have  not  been  adjusted  for  the  impact  of  the  new  accounting 
standards. 

Financial year 

Profit / (Loss) after tax 
‘000s 

30 June 2015 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2017 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2019 

(1,276) 
(655) 
(296) 
(1,082) 
(1,668) 

14 

Profit / (Loss) per 
share 
(Cents) 
(0.58) 
(0.29) 
(0.11) 
(0.32) 
(0.44) 

Share Price 
(Cents) 

1.30 
3.60 
2.40 
2.40 
1.70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Non-Executive Chairman’s Remuneration 

The  Company  aims  to  reward  the  Chairman  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  his 
position and responsibilities within the Company to: 

• 
• 

align the interests of the Chairman with those of shareholders; and 
ensure that total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Mr Antony Sage is entitled to receive $120,000 per annum. 

On  22  February  2018,  the  Directors  in  their  discretion,  acknowledging  that  Okewood  Pty  Ltd  (Okewood) 
previously  agreed  to  reduced  fees  during  the  period  from  1  April  2016  to  31  January  2018,  agreed  to  issue 
2,750,000  shares  to  Okewood  at  a  deemed  issue  price  of  4  cents  per  share,  subject  to  shareholder  approval 
(Director Shares).  The Director Shares were issued during the year, and a share based payment expense of 
$38,500 has been recognised in this period. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The Board seeks to set remuneration of non-executive directors at a level which provides the Company with the 
ability  to  attract  and  retain  directors  of  the  highest  calibre,  whilst  incurring  a  cost  which  is  acceptable  to 
shareholders. 

On  18  October  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  a  consulting  agreement  with  Pembury  Nominees  Pty  Ltd 
(Pembury),  a  company  controlled  by  Mr  Nicholas  Sage,  for  the  provision  of  non-executive  director  services.  
Under the agreement, Mr Nicholas Sage is entitled to receive $36,000 per annum. 

On  6  February  2017,  the  Company  entered  into  a  consulting  agreement  with  EK  Holdings  Group  Pty  Ltd  (EK 
Holdings),  a  company  controlled  by  Mr  Kenneth  Keogh,  for  the  provision  of  non-executive  director  services.  
Under the agreement, Mr Kenneth Keogh is entitled to receive $36,000 per annum. 

EK Holdings received an additional $5,000 during the year for consulting services rendered in respect of a road 
show conducted by the Company. 

As  approved  previously  by  shareholders,  the  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  remuneration  payable  to  non-
executive directors is $1,000,000.  Summary details of remuneration for non-executive directors are given in the 
table below. 

Executive Directors’ Remuneration 

During the financial year, the Company did not have any executive directors.  

Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Consolidated 

Short-
Term 

Post-
Employment 

Year ended 30 June 
2019 

Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Share-
based 
Payment 
Share 
Options 
(iv) 
$ 

Total 

$ 

% 
Performance 
Based 

% 
Comprising 
Options 

Directors 
A Sage (i) 
N Sage (ii) 
K Keogh (iii) 
Total 

120,000 
36,000 
41,000 
197,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

74,181 
8,912 
17,929 
101,022 

194,181 
44,912 
58,929 
298,022 

- 
- 
- 
- 

38% 
20% 
30% 
34% 

For the year ended 30 June 2019: 
(i)  $120,000 was paid or payable to Okewood Pty Ltd a company that Mr Antony Sage is a director of. 
(ii)  $36,000 was paid or payable to Pembury Nominees Pty Ltd a company that Mr Nicholas Sage is a director 

of. 

(iii)  $41,000 was paid or payable to EK Holdings Group Pty Ltd a company that Mr Keogh is a director of. 
(iv)  This  amount  refers  to  the  share  based  payment  expense  recorded  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income in the period in respect of the Director Shares, options issued, and options to be issued (subject to 
shareholder approval).  The recorded values of options will only be realised by the KMPs in the event the 
Company’s share price exceeds the option exercise price. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

Consolidated 
Year ended 30 June 
2018 

Short-
Term 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Post-
Employment 

Superannuation 
$ 

Share-
based 
Payment 
Share 
Options 
$ 

Total 

$ 

% 
Performance 
Based 

% 
Comprising 
Options 

Directors 
A Sage 
N Sage 
K Keogh 
Executives 
E von Puttkammer 
Total 

85,000 
36,000 
36,000 

28,000 
185,000 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

30,595 
7,060 
21,181 

115,595 
43,060 
57,181 

- 
58,836 

28,000 
243,836 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

26% 
16% 
37% 

- 
24% 

30 June 2019 

Directors 
A Sage (i)(ii)(iii) 
N Sage 
K Keogh (i) 

Balance at 1 
July 2018 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Net change 
other 

Balance at  
30 June 2019 

3,923,010 
- 
766,300 
4,689,310 

2,750,000 
- 
- 
2,750,000 

2,500,000 
- 
- 
2,500,000 

9,173,010 
- 
766,300 
9,939,310 

(i)  Indirectly held. 
(ii)  Mr  A  Sage  acquired  2,500,000  shares  for  $50,000  consideration  during  the  year  via  off  market 

transfers. 

30 June 2018 

Directors 
A Sage (i)(ii)(iii) 
N Sage 
K Keogh 
Executives 
E Von Puttkammer (iv) 

Balance at 1 
July 2017 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Net change 
other 

Balance at  
30 June 2018 

2,071,699 
- 
766,300 

83,333 

2,921,332 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

1,851,311 
- 
- 

(83,333) 
1,767,978 

3,923,010 
- 
766,300 

- 
4,689,310 

(i)  Indirectly held. 
(ii)  Mr A Sage acquired 1,851,311 shares for $50,601 consideration during the year via on market transfers 
(iii)  Excludes 2,750,000 shares which have been agreed to be issued to Mr A Sage, subject to shareholder 

approval. 

(iv) On the date of her resignation as Company Secretary, Ms Von Puttkammer held 83,333 shares. 

Option and right holdings of Key Management Personnel 

30 June  
2019 
Directors 
A Sage 
N Sage 
K Keogh 

Balance at 1 
July 2018 

Acquired 
/granted 
during year 
(i) 

6,500,000 
1,500,000 
4,500,000 
12,500,000 

10,000,000 
2,500,000 
5,000,000 
17,500,000 

Lapsed 
during Year 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 

Exercisable 

Not 
Exercisable 

- 
- 
- 
- 

16,500,000 
4,000,000 
9,500,000 
30,000,000 

6,500,000  10,000,000 
2,500,000 
1,500,000 
5,000,000 
4,500,000 
17,500,000 
12,500,000 

(i)  Refers  to  17,500,000  unlisted  options  with  no  vesting  conditions  granted  to  directors  at  an  exercise 
price  of  $0.02  each  and  an  expiry  date  of  31  May  2021,  which  were  subject  to  receipt  of  shareholder 
approval  at  30  June  2019  (the  2019  Director  Options).    The  options  vested  immediately  on  receipt  of 
shareholder approval on 8  August 2019.  These options were granted to  directors as remuneration  for 
services  performed  to  motivate  and  reward  the  performance  of  the  holders  in  their  respective  role  as 
Directors in a manner that aligns the holders’ interests with the Company and minimises cash spend. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

30 June  
2018 
Directors 
A Sage 
N Sage 
K Keogh 

Balance at 1 
July 2017 

Acquired 
/granted 
during year 
(i) 

Lapsed 
during Year 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 

Exercisable 

Not 
Exercisable 

- 
- 
- 
- 

6,500,000 
1,500,000 
4,500,000 
12,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

6,500,000 
1,500,000 
4,500,000 
12,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

6,500,000 
1,500,000 
4,500,000 
12,500,000 

(i)  Refers  to  12,500,000  unlisted  options  with  no  vesting  conditions  granted  to  directors  at  an  exercise 
price of $0.045 each and an expiry date of 31 May 2020, subject to receipt of shareholder approval (the 
2018 Director Options).   Shareholder approval for the  issue of the 2018 Director Options was received 
during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 

Share  options  do  not  carry any  voting  rights  and  can  be  exercised  once  the  vesting  conditions  have  been  met 
until their expiry date. 

On 31 May 2019, the Directors agreed to issue a total of 17,500,000 unlisted options with no vesting conditions 
to  directors  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.02  each  and  an  expiry  date  of  31  May  2021,  subject  to  receipt  of 
shareholder  approval  (2019  Director  Options).    The  options  will  vest  immediately  on  receipt  of  shareholder 
approval. 

Shareholder approval for the issue of the 2019 Director Options was received at the Company’s general meeting 
held  8  August  2019  and  the  securities  were  issued  on  19  August  2019.    The  grant  date  is  therefore  after  the 
period  in  which  services  have  begun  to  be  rendered.   Therefore,  the  grant  date  fair  value  presented  in  the 30 
June  2019  financial  statements  is  provisional,  estimated  by  reference  to  the  period  end  share  price.    This 
provisional amount will be revised in the next financial period. 

Details of the 2019 Director Options awarded to directors during the year ended 30 June 2019 are summarised 
as follows: 

Number of 
Options 

Exercise price 
per option 

Expiry date 

Estimated fair value of 
options at grant date 

A Sage  
N Sage 
K Keogh 

10,000,000 
2,500,000 
5,000,000 

$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 

31 May 2021 
31 May 2021 
31 May 2021 

$0.0081 
$0.0081 
$0.0081 

Transactions with directors, director related entities and other related parties 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, an aggregate amount of $139,439 (30 June 2018: $154,659) was paid or 
payable  to  Cape  Lambert  Resources  Ltd  (Cape  Lambert)  for  reimbursement  of  rent,  travel  costs,  and 
exploration  expenditure  costs.    At  30  June  2019,  $44,664  was  payable  to  Cape  Lambert  (30  June  2018: 
$83,896). 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, an aggregate amount of $34,488 (30 June 2018: nil) was paid or payable 
to European Lithium Ltd (European Lithium) for reimbursement of travel costs.  At 30 June 2019, $5,495 was 
payable to European Lithium (30 June 2018: nil). 

Cauldron Energy Ltd (Cauldron) was a director related entity until 25 February 2019.  During the period 1 July 
2018  to  25  February  2019,  an  aggregate  amount  of  $2,004  (30  June  2018:  $40,671)  was  paid  or  payable  to 
Cauldron Energy Ltd (Cauldron) for reimbursement of consultant costs.  At 30 June 2019, $42,674 was payable 
to Cauldron (30 June 2018: $40,671).  Mr Nicholas Sage was a director of Cauldron until 25 February 2019. Mr 
Antony Sage was a director of Cauldron until 22 November 2018. 

End of Remuneration Report 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Annual Report 2019 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) requires the Company’s auditor, Ernst & Young, to provide the 
directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report. This 
Independence  Declaration  for  the  year  is  set  out  on  page  19  and  forms  part  of  this  Directors’  Report.    The 
Directors are satisfied with the independence of the auditor. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

No non-audit services were provided to the Group by the auditor, Ernst & Young, during the year.   

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Mr Antony Sage 
Non-Executive Chairman 

12 September 2019

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Fe Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Fe Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

b. 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Fe Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

V L Hoang
Partner
Perth
12 September 2019

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:DA:FEL:008 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Annual Report 2019 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

In March 2014, the ASX Corporate Governance Council released a third edition of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Principles and Recommendations (ASX Principles).   

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the year ended 30 June 2019 (which reports against these 
ASX Principles) may be accessed from the Company’s website at www.felimited.com.au. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive income 

Annual Report 2019 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Notes 

Consolidated 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 

3(a) 
3(b) 

3(c) 

14(a) 

8(c) 
3(d) 

4 

Interest revenue 
Other income 

Employee benefits expense and director 
remuneration 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Legal costs 
Share-based payment expense 
Accounting and audit fees 
Consultants costs 
Compliance costs 
Travel costs 
Write off of exploration assets 
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 
profit or loss: 
- 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the 
year 

$ 

$ 

2,979 
452,846 
455,825 

5,727 
419,611 
425,338 

(192,000) 

(157,000) 

(490,792) 
(7,863) 
(136,852) 
(86,862) 
(96,167) 
(88,487) 
(39,721) 
(735,000) 
(250,239) 
(1,668,158) 

- 
(1,668,158) 

(635,164) 
(68,591) 
(58,836) 
(64,425) 
(151,690) 
(128,530) 
(42,337) 
- 
(201,040) 
(1,082,275) 

- 
(1,082,275) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(1,668,158) 

(1,082,275) 

Loss per share attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent 
 - basic loss for the year (cents per share) 
 - diluted loss for the year (cents per share) 

5 
5 

(0.44) 
(0.44) 

(0.32) 
(0.32) 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position 

Annual Report 2019 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  
Other assets 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Plant and equipment 
Total Non-Current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities  
Trade and other payables 
Total Current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity  
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

Consolidated 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

$ 

$ 

760,801 
256,530 
9,775 
1,027,106 

975,670 
3,946 
979,616 
2,006,722 

894,442 
13,486 
4,141 
912,069 

735,000 
174 
735,174 
1,647,243 

682,354 
682,354 
682,354 

292,729 
292,729 
292,729 

1,324,368 

1,354,514 

40,770,054 
(41,481,535) 
2,035,849 
1,324,368 

39,381,064 
(39,813,377) 
1,786,827 
1,354,514 

6 
7 

8 
9 

10 

11 
12 
13 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 

Annual Report 2019 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Contributed 
equity 

Accumulated 
losses 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Total 

Consolidated 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Loss for the year ended  
30 June 2019 
Other comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 

Shares issued during the year (net of 
share issue costs) 
Share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

39,381,064 

(39,813,377) 

1,786,827 

1,354,514 

- 
- 
- 

(1,668,158) 
- 
(1,668,158) 

- 
- 
- 

(1,668,158) 
- 
(1,668,158) 

1,350,490 
38,500 
40,770,054 

- 
- 
(41,481,535) 

- 
249,022 
2,035,849 

1,350,490 
287,522 
1,324,368 

Consolidated 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Contributed 
equity 

Accumulated 
losses 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Total 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss for the year ended  
30 June 2018 
Other comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 

Shares issued during the year (net of 
share issue costs) 
Exercise of options 
Share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

37,395,564 

(38,731,102) 

1,727,991 

392,453 

- 
- 
- 

(1,082,275) 
- 
(1,082,275) 

- 
- 
- 

(1,082,275) 
- 
(1,082,275) 

1,704,250 
281,250 
- 
39,381,064 

- 
- 
- 
(39,813,377) 

- 
- 
58,836 
1,786,827 

1,704,250 
281,250 
58,836 
1,354,514 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows 

Annual Report 2019 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Notes 

Consolidated 

Year ended 30 
June 2019 
$ 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities  
  Receipt of royalty 
  Interest received 
  Payments to suppliers and employees 
  Payments for exploration and evaluation costs 

215,538 
2,979 
(752,010) 
(574,616) 

Net cash flows used in operating activities 

6(a) 

(1,108,109) 

Cash flows from investing activities  
  Proceeds on sale of investment 
  Purchase of plant and equipment 
  Payments for exploration assets 
  Loan to related party 
  Repayment of loan to related party  

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from shares issued (net of costs) 
Proceeds from exercise of options 

Net cash flows from financing activities  

  Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

8 

11 
11 

6 

- 
(3,842) 
(150,000) 
- 
- 

(153,842) 

1,128,310 
- 

1,128,310 

(133,641) 
894,442 

760,801 

38,168 
5,727 
(800,257) 
(399,598) 
(1,155,960) 

377,253 
- 
- 
(65,000) 
65,000 
377,253 

969,250 
281,250 
1,250,500 

471,793 
422,649 
894,442 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The financial report of Fe Limited (FEL or the Company) and the financial statements comprising FEL 
and its controlled entities (together the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2019 was authorised for 
issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 12 September 2019. 

FEL is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

The  nature  of  the  operations  and  principal  activities  of  the  Company  are  mineral  exploration  and 
project development which is further described in the Directors' Report. 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

(a) 

 Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (Cth),  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.  

The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale financial 
assets  which  are  carried  at  fair  value.  The  financial  report  is  presented  in  Australian  dollars  unless 
otherwise stated. 

(b) 

 Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

(c) 

Going concern 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  the 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in 
the ordinary course of business. 

At balance date, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $760,801 (30 June 2018: $894,442) and 
a net working capital surplus of $344,752 (30 June 2018: $619,340 surplus). 

Additional  funding  will  be  necessary  for  the  Group  to  continue  its  planned  exploration  activities 
associated with its projects in the next 12 months. 

At the date of this report, the directors are satisfied there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
Group  will  be  able  to  continue  its  planned  operations  and  the  Group  will  be  able  to  meet  its 
obligations as and when they fall due because the directors are confident that the Group will be able 
to  obtain  the  additional  funding  required  either  through  a  further  capital  raising,  continued  support 
from its existing shareholders, and from receipt of anticipated royalty payments. 

Should  the  Group  not  achieve  the  matters  set  out  above,  there  is  uncertainty  whether  the  Group 
would continue as a going concern and therefore whether it would realise its assets and extinguish its 
liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of  business  and  at  the  amounts  stated  in  the  financial  report.  The 
financial  statements  do  not  include  any  adjustment  relating  to  the  recoverability  or  classification  of 
recorded  asset  amounts  or  to  the  amounts  or  classification  of  liabilities  that  might  be  necessary 
should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern. 

(d) 

New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group 

New accounting standards adopted in the current period 

The  Company  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for 
the current reporting period. Adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have a material 
impact on the statements of financial position or performance of the Group.   

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) 

AASB  9  replaces  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  (AASB  139)  for 
annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018,  bringing  together  all  three  aspects  of  the 
accounting  for  financial  instruments:  classification  and  measurement;  impairment;  and  hedge 
accounting. 

The Group has applied AASB 9 retrospectively, with the initial application date of 1 July 2018. 

AASB 9 largely retains the existing requirements of AASB 139 for the classification and measurement 
of  financial  liabilities,  however,  it  eliminates  the  previous  AASB  139  categories  for  financial  assets 
held  to  maturity,  receivables  and  available  for  sale.  Under  AASB  9,  on  initial  recognition  a  financial 
asset is classified as measured at: 

(a)  Amortised cost; 

(b)  Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) – debt investment; 

(c)  FVOCI – equity investment; or 

(d)  Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) 

The classification of financial assets under AASB 9 is generally based on the business model in which 
a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. A financial asset (unless it 
is  a  trade  receivable  without  a  significant  financing  component  that  is  initially  measured  at  the 
transaction price) is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs 
that are directly attributable to its acquisition. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, these 
assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  The 
amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. 

Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised  in profit or loss. 
Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss. 

As of 30 June 2018, the Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade 
and other receivables and trade and other payables. 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  trade  and  other  receivables  previously  designated  as  receivables 
under AASB 139 are now classified as financial assets at amortised cost under AASB 9. The trade and 
other payables are designated as other financial liabilities, which are measured at amortised cost. 

The  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  trade  and  other  payables  approximate 
their fair value due to their short-term nature. 

Other  financial  liabilities  (as  reported  in  the  balance  sheet)  are  reported  as  financial  liabilities  and 
measured through the fair value through the profit and loss. 

Impairment of financial assets 

In relation to the financial assets carried at amortised cost, AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss 
model  to  be  applied  as  opposed  to  an  incurred  credit  loss  model  under  AASB  139.  The  expected 
credit  loss  model  requires  the  Group  to  account  for  expected  credit  losses  and  changes  in  those 
expected credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition 
of the financial asset. In particular, AASB 9 requires the Group to measure the loss allowance at an 
amount  equal  to  lifetime  expected  credit  loss  (“ECL”)  if  the  credit  risk  on  the  instrument  has 
increased significantly since initial recognition. On  the  other hand, if the credit risk on the financial 
instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group is required to measure 
the  loss  allowance  for  that  financial  instrument  at  an  amount  equal  to  the  ECL  within  the  next  12 
months. 

As at 1 July 2018, the directors of the Company reviewed and assessed the Group’s existing financial 
assets  for  impairment  using  reasonable  and  supportable  information.  In  accordance  with  AASB  9, 
where the directors concluded that it would require undue cost and effort to determine the credit risk 
of a financial asset on initial recognition, the Group recognises lifetime ECL. Given the nature of the 
Group’s business and the nature of its financial assets subject to impairment assessment, there was 
no material impact arising from the application of the new impairment requirements of AASB 9.  As 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

all of the Group’s cash deposits and other current receivables which are measured at amortised cost 
are  short  term  (i.e.,  less  than  12  months),  and  the  Group  has  credit  rating  and  risk  management 
policies  in  place,  the  change  to  a  forward-looking  expected  credit  loss  approach  did  not  have  a 
material impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  The result of the assessment 
is as follows: 

Class of financial 
instrument 
presented in the 
statement of 
financial position 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Trade and other 
payables 

Original measurement category and 
amount under AASB 139 at 1 July 
2018 

New measurement category and 
amount under AASB 9 at 1 July 
2018 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables 

Financial Liability at 
amortised cost 

$894,442 

$13,486 

$292,729 

Financial assets at 
amortised cost 
Financial assets at 
amortised cost 
Financial liability at 
amortised cost 

$894,442 

$13,486 

$292,729 

The change in classification has not resulted in any re-measurement adjustment at 1 July 2018. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15) 

The  Group  has adopted  AASB  15 as  issued  in  May  2014  with  the  date  of  initial  application  being  1 
July 2018. In accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 15 the standard has been applied 
using the full retrospective approach.  

AASB  15  supersedes  AASB  18  Revenue  and  related  Interpretations  and  it  applies  to  all  revenue 
arising  from  contracts  with  customers,  unless  those  contracts  are  in  the  scope  of  other  standards. 
The  new  standard  establishes  a  five-step  model  to  account  for  revenue  arising  from  contracts  with 
customers.  Under  AASB  15,  revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to 
which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. 

At 1 July 2017 and at 1 July 2018 it was determined that the adoption of AASB 15 had no impact on 
the Group. 

New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but 
are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Company for the annual reporting period 
ended 30 June 2019. The Company’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Company, are set out below. 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for 
FEL 

1 January 
2019 

1 July 
2019 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 16 

Leases 

AASB 16 requires lessees to account for all leases under a 
single  on  balance  sheet  model  in  a  similar  way  to  finance 
leases under AASB 117 Leases. The standard includes two 
recognition  exemptions  for  lessees  –  leases  of  ’low-value’ 
assets  (e.g.,  personal  computers)  and  short-term  leases 
(i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). 

At  the  commencement  date  of  a  lease,  a  lessee  will 
recognise a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease 
liability)  and  an  asset  representing  the  right  to  use  the 
underlying  asset  during  the  lease  term  (i.e.,  the  right-of-
use asset). 

Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest 
expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense 
on the right-of-use asset. 

Lessees will be required to remeasure the lease liability 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for 
FEL 

upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the 
lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting 
from a change in an index or rate used to determine those 
payments). The lessee will generally recognise the amount 
of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment 
to the right-of-use asset. 

The Group is currently assessing the impact of AASB 16 on 
its financial performance and financial position. 

AASB 
Interpretation 23, 
and relevant 
amending 
standards  

Uncertainty 
over Income 
Tax 
Treatments  

The Interpretation clarifies the application of the recognition 
and measurement criteria in AASB 112 Income Taxes when 
there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The 
Interpretation specifically addresses the following: 
-  Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments 

1 January 
2019 

1 July 
2019 

AASB 2018-1 

Not yet issued by 
the AASB 

Australian 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Annual 
Improvement
s 2015-2017 
Cycle 

Conceptual 
Framework 
for Financial 
Reporting and 
relevant 
amending 
standards 

1 January 
2019 

1 July 
2019 

1 January 
2020 

1 July 
2020 

- 

- 

- 

separately 
The assumptions an entity makes about the 
examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities 
How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax 
bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax 
rates 
How an entity considers changes in facts and 
circumstances.  

The amendments clarify certain requirements in: 
•  AASB 3 Business Combinations and AASB 11 Joint 
Arrangements - previously held interest in a joint 
operation 

•  AASB 112 Income Taxes - income tax consequences of 
payments on financial instruments classified as equity 
•  AASB 123 Borrowing Costs - borrowing costs eligible for 

capitalisation. 

The revised Conceptual Framework includes some new 
concepts, provides updated definitions and recognition 
criteria for assets and liabilities and clarifies some important 
concepts. It is arranged in eight chapters, as follows:  
•  Chapter 1 – The objective of financial reporting  
•  Chapter 2 – Qualitative characteristics of useful financial 

information  

•  Chapter 3 – Financial statements and the reporting entity  
•  Chapter 4 – The elements of financial statements  
•  Chapter 5 – Recognition and derecognition  
•  Chapter 6 – Measurement  
•  Chapter 7 – Presentation and disclosure  
•  Chapter 8 – Concepts of capital and capital maintenance  

Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in 
IFRS  Standards  has  also  been  issued,  which  sets  out  the 
amendments  to  affected  standards  in  order  to  update 
references  to  the  revised  Conceptual  Framework.  The 
changes  to  the  Conceptual  Framework  may  affect  the 
application  of  IFRS  in  situations  where  no  standard  applies 
to  a  particular  transaction  or  event.  In  addition,  relief  has 
been provided in applying IFRS 3 and developing accounting 
policies  for  regulatory  account  balances  using  IAS  8,  such 
that  entities  must  continue  to  apply  the  definitions  of  an 
asset  and  a  liability  (and  supporting  concepts)  in  the  2010 
Conceptual  Framework,  and  not  the  definitions  in  the 
revised Conceptual Framework.  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 2018-7 

Definition of 
Material 
(Amendments 
to AASB 101 
and AASB 
108) 

This Standard amends AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements and AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors to align the definition of 
‘material’ across the standards and to clarify certain aspects 
of the definition. The amendments clarify that materiality 
will depend on the nature or magnitude of information. An 
entity will need to assess whether the information, either 
individually or in combination with other information, is 
material in the context of the financial statements. A 
misstatement of information is material if it could 
reasonably be expected to influence decisions made by the 
primary users.  

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for 
FEL 

1 January 
2020 

1 July 
2020 

The  Company  is  in  the  process  of  determining  the  impact  of  the  above  on  its  financial  statements.  
The Company has not elected to early adopt any new Standards or Interpretations. 

(e) 

 Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Fe  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  Fe  Limited  has  control.  Control  is  achieved  when  the 
Group  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  investee  and  has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls 
an investee if and only if the Group has: 

• 

• 
• 

Power  over  the  investee  (i.e.  existing  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the 
relevant activities of the investee); 
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

The financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as 
the  Company,  using  consistent  accounting  policies.    In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and  losses 
resulting from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full.  

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to 
be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. 
The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  The 
acquisition  method  of  accounting  involves  recognising  at  acquisition  date,  separately  from  goodwill, 
the  identifiable  assets  acquired,  the  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the 
acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are measured at their fair values 
at  the  date  of  acquisition.    Any  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  and  the  fair 
values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill or a gain on bargain purchase. 

A  change  in  the  ownership  interest  of  a  subsidiary  that  does  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control,  is 
accounted for as an equity transaction. 

(f) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand 
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(g) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  measured  initially  at  the  transaction  price  determined  under  AASB  15.  Other 
receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Receivables that are held to collect contractual cash 
flows  and  are  expected  to  give  rise  to  cash  flows  representing  solely  payments  of  principle  and 
interest  are  classified  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Receivables  that  do  not  meet 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

the  criteria  for  amortised  cost  are  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Following  initial 
recognition, the amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest method. 

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss associated with its trade and 
short term receivables carried at amortised cost. The expected credit loss is calculated based on the 
lifetime expected credit loss. In determining the expected credit loss the Group assesses the profile of 
the debtors and compares with historical recoverability trends, adjusted for factors that are specific to 
the  debtors’  general  economic  conditions  and  an  assessment  of  both  the  current  and  forecast 
conditions as a reporting date.   

The  Group  considers  an  event  of  default  has  occurred  when  a  financial  asset  is  more  than  90  days 
past  due  or  external  sources  indicate  that  the  debtor  is  unlikely  to  pay  its  creditors,  including  the 
Group.  A  financial  asset  is  credit  impaired  when  there  is  evidence  that  the  counterparty  is  in 
significant financial difficulty or a breach of contract, such as a default event has occurred. The Group 
writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating the counterparty is in severe financial 
difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery and not subject to enforcement activity. 

(h) 

Exploration and evaluation 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  in  relation  to  the  Company’s  mineral  tenements,  other  than 
acquisition  costs,  is  expensed  as  incurred.  Acquisition  costs  in  relation  to  mineral  tenements  are 
capitalised  and  carried  forward  provided  the  rights  to  tenure  of  the  area  of  the  interest  are  current 
and  such  costs  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development,  or  by  sale,  or  where 
exploration and evaluation activities have not, at balance date, reached a stage to allow a reasonable 
assessment regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves. When the Directors decide 
to progress the development of an area of interest all further expenditure incurred relating to the area 
will be capitalised. Projects are advanced to development status and classified as mine development 
when it is expected that further expenditure can be recouped through sale or successful development 
and exploitation of the area of interest. Such expenditure is carried forward up to commencement of 
production  at  which  time  it  is  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  economically  recoverable  reserves.  All 
projects  are  subject  to  detailed  review  on  an  annual  basis  and  accumulated  costs  written  off  to  the 
extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

(i) 

 Property, plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment  in  value. 
Land is measured at cost. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  reducing  balance  basis over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  as 
follows: 

Plant and equipment – 3 to 5 years 

(j) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.    Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  a  formal  estimate  of 
recoverable  amount.    Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount  the 
asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

An assets recoverable amount is the greater of the assets fair value less costs to sell and its value in 
use. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is 
determined  for  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a  pre-tax  discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In 
determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no 
such  transactions  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are 
corroborated  by  valuation  multiples,  quoted  share  prices  for  publicly  traded  companies  or  other 
available fair value indicators. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

(k)  

Trade and other payables 

  Trade payables and other payables are carried at cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

 (l)  

Provisions  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of  a  past  event,  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is 
virtually  certain.  The  expense  relating  to  any  provision  is  presented  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income net of any reimbursement. 

If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the 
expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time 
value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
finance cost. 

  (m)  

Contributed equity 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(n)  

Interest revenue and other income 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method. 

Royalty income 

Royalty income is recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. 

(o)  

Income tax and other taxes 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  reporting  date  between  the  tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 

• 

• 

except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

in  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  except  where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary  differences  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences,  and  the  carry-forward  of  unused  tax 
assets and unused tax losses can be utilised: 

•  

except  where  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference 
arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the  accounting  profit  nor 
taxable profit or loss; and 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

• 

in  respect  of  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and 
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to 
the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profit  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or 
part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the year when the asset is realised or the  liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income  taxes  relating  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  recognised  in  equity  and  not  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and 

•  

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of 
cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to, 
the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. 

(p)  

Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit/(loss)  attributable  to  members  of  the  Company, 
adjusted  to  exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share 
dividends,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for  any  bonus 
element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the Company, 
adjusted for: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
The  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  the  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 
Other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  year  that  would  result 
from the dilution of potential ordinary shares; 
Divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Where a loss has been reported the dilutive effects of options are not adjusted for, in accordance with 
AASB 133 Earnings per share. 

(q) 

Operating segments 

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it 
may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with 
other components of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s 
chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

assess their performance and for which discrete financial information is available.  This includes start-
up operations which are yet to earn revenues.   

Operating  segments  have  been  identified  based  on  the  information  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision makers – being the board of directors. 

(r)  

Investment in joint arrangements 

Joint arrangements are arrangements of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint Control is 
the contractual agreed sharing of control of the arrangement which exists only when decisions about 
the  relevant  activities  require  unanimous  consent  of  the  parties  sharing  control.  Joint  arrangements 
are classified as ether a joint operation or a joint venture, based on the rights and obligations arising 
from the contractual obligations between the parties to the arrangement. 

To  the  extent  the  joint  arrangement  provides  the  Group  with  rights  to  the  individual  assets  and 
obligations arising from the joint arrangement, the arrangement is classified as a joint operation and 
as such, the Group recognises its: 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly 
Liabilities, including its share of liabilities incurred jointly; 

• 
• 
•  Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 
• 
• 

Share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 
Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly 

To  the  extent  the  joint  arrangement  provides  the  Group  with  rights  to  the  net  assets  of  the 
arrangement,  the  investment  is  classified  as  a  joint  venture  and  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method.  Under  the  equity  method,  the  cost  of  the  investment  is  adjusted  by  the  post-acquisition 
changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the venture.  

(s)  

Share based payments 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares 
(equity-settled transactions). 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is 
made  using  an  appropriate  valuation  model.  That  cost  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding 
increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service 
conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense.  The cumulative expense recognised for equity-
settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  the  vesting  date  reflects  the  extent  to  which  the 
vesting  period  has  expired  and  the  Consolidated  Entities  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. 

The statement of profit or loss expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits 
expense. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer 
awards  vest  than  were  originally  anticipated  to  do  so.  Any  award  subject  to  a  market  condition  is 
considered  to  vest  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  the  market  condition  is  fulfilled,  provided  that  all 
other conditions are satisfied. 

If a non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group, Company or the employee, the failure to 
satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  a  non-vesting  condition  within  the  control  of 
neither the Group, Company nor employee is not satisfied during the vesting period, any expense for 
the  award  not  previously  recognised  is  recognised  over  the  remaining  vesting  period,  unless  the 
award is forfeited. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment  arrangement,  or  is  otherwise  beneficial  to  the 
employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

substituted  for  the  cancelled  award,  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, 
as described in the previous paragraph. 

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the 
computation of dilutive earnings per share. 

(t)  

Intangible assets 

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  recorded  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
impairment.  Amortisation  is  charged  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  The 
estimated useful life and amortisation method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, 
with any changes in these accounting estimates being accounted for on a prospective basis. 

(u)  

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

The  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  are  often  determined  based  on  estimates  and 
assumptions  of  future  events.  The  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting year are: 

Capitalised Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The  future  recoverability  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  dependent  on  a 
number  of  factors,  including  whether  the  Group  decides  to  exploit  the  related  lease  itself  or,  if  not 
whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

Factors which could impact the future recoverability include the level of proved, probable and inferred 
mineral  resources,  future  technological  changes  which  could  impact  the  cost  of  mining,  future  legal 
changes  (including  changes  to  environmental  restoration  obligations)  and  changes  to  commodity 
prices.  

To  the  extent  that  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  determined  not  to  be 
recoverable  in  the  future,  this  will  reduce  profits  and  net  assets  in  the  period  in  which  this 
determination is made. 

In  addition,  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  capitalised  if  activities  in  the  area  of  interest 
have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of 
economically  recoverable  reserves.  To  the  extent  that  it  is  determined  in  the  future  that  this 
capitalised  expenditure  should  be  written  off,  this  will  reduce  profits  and  net  assets  in  the  period  in 
which this determination is made. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.    The  fair  value  is  determined  by  an  appropriate 
valuation model, using the assumptions as discussed in note 14. 

Taxes 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is 
required  to  determine  the  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  that  can  be  recognised,  based  upon  the 
likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. 

The  Group  has  tax  losses  carried  forward.  These  losses  relate  to  subsidiaries  that  have  a  history  of 
losses,  do  not  expire  and  may  not  be  used  to  offset  taxable  income  elsewhere  in  the  Group.  The 
subsidiaries  neither  have  any  taxable  temporary  differences  nor  any  tax  planning  opportunities 
available  that  could  partly  support  the  recognition  of  these  losses  as  deferred  tax  assets.  On  this 
basis, the Group has determined that it cannot recognise deferred tax assets on the tax losses carried 
forward. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

Classification of royalty interests as intangible assets 

The Group has royalty interests over two tenements (E77/1322 and M77/1259) within the Evanston 
Iron  Ore  Project  located  in  the  Southern  Yilgarn  Iron  Province  of  Western  Australia  approximately 
20kms  north  of  the  Windarling  mine.  The  royalties,  although  entitling  the  Group  to  cash  upon  the 
commencement  of  production,  are  not  considered  to  be  financial  assets.  The  Group  considers  that 
they  do  not  have  an  unconditional  right  to  receive  cash  as  the  Group  cannot  force  the  operator  to 
produce  and,  furthermore,  the  counterparty  can  avoid  the  payment  of  cash  by  deciding  not  to 
produce.  The  royalties  received  are  derived  from  the  rights  attached  to  the  underlying  mineral 
resources. The royalty rights have therefore been accounted for as intangible assets which are carried 
at  cost.  On  initial  recognition  no  value  was  assigned  to  the  royalty  as  probability  of  production  was 
considered remote. 

3  REVENUE, INCOME AND EXPENSES 

(a) Revenue 
     Interest 

(b) Other income 
     Royalty income (i) 
     Gain on sale of tenement interests (ii) 
     Gain on sale of investment (ii) 

(c) Employment benefits expense 
     Directors fees 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2,979 

5,727 

452,846 
- 
- 
452,846 

42,359 
319,980 
57,272 
419,611 

(192,000) 

(157,000) 

(i)  Royalty income earned in relation to mining conducted by Mineral Resources Ltd (ASX: MIN) at its 
Deception  iron  ore  mine.    FEL  holds  a  1.5%  Dry  Metric  Tonne,  FOB  Royalty  in  respect  to 
M77/1259.  

(ii)  As  announced  27  February  2018,  the  Company  and  Auris  Minerals  Limited  (Auris)  (ASX:  AUR) 
entered into an agreement with Sandfire Resources NL  (Sandfire) (ASX: SFR)  in relation to their 
Morck’s Well East Project (AUR 80%:FEL 20%) and AUR’s 100% owned Doolgunna Project located 
in  Western  Australia’s  Cryah  Basin  (Farm-In  Agreement).    Pursuant  to  the  terms of  the  Farm-In 
Agreement,  the  Company  was  to  receive  $300,000  in  cash  or  shares  (at  Sandfire’s  election)  as 
consideration.    As  elected  by  Sandfire,  FEL  received  41,502  shares  on  7  March  2018  (valued  at 
$319,980).    This  has  been  recoded  as  a  gain  on  sale  of  tenement  interests  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive  income.    These  shares  were  subsequently  sold  by  FEL  for  total  proceeds  of 
$377,252, resulting in a gain on sale of investment of $57,272. 

(d) Other expenses 
     Occupancy rental expenses 
     Insurance 
     Corporate advisory and marketing expenses 
     Depreciation expense 
     Other 

4 

INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax expense 

The major components of income tax expense are: 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Income tax expense reported in the statement of comprehensive 
income 

35 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(36,736) 
(21,929) 
(163,064) 
(70) 
(28,440) 
(250,239) 

(36,736) 
(17,306) 
(112,830) 
(74) 
(34,094) 
(201,040) 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

(b)  Reconciliation  between  aggregate  tax  expense  recognised  in   
      the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  and  tax  expense  
      calculated per the statutory tax rate 

Accounting loss before tax 

Tax at the statutory income tax rate of 27.5% 
Tax effect on impairment losses 
Tax effect on non-temporary differences 
Unrecognised tax losses and temporary differences 
Income tax expense reported in statement of comprehensive income  

(c) Deferred tax liabilities 
Accrued income  

Less offset by deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax liabilities 

(d) Deferred tax assets 
Accrued expenditure 
Tax losses  
Unrealised capital tax losses 

Less offset against deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

The Group has not formed a tax consolidated group. 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(1,668,158) 

(1,082,275) 

(458,743) 
202,125 
147,983 
108,635 
- 

(297,626) 
292 
190,957 
106,377 
- 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

5,775 
2,771,201 
359,736 
3,136,712 
- 
3,136,712 

4,964 
2,663,277 
359,736 
3,028,077 
- 
3,028,077 

The Group offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current 
tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same tax authority.  The Group has tax losses which arose in Australia of $10,077,095 
(2018:  $9,685,008)  that  are  available  indefinitely  for  offsetting  against  future  taxable  profits  of  the 
companies in which the losses arose. 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these losses as they may not be used to offset 
taxable profits elsewhere in the Group, they have arisen in companies that have been loss-making for some 
time, and there is no other evidence of recoverability in the near future.  

5  LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share 
Continuing operations 

2019 
Cents 

2018 
Cents 

(0.44) 
(0.44) 

(0.32) 
(0.32) 

Basic loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing net loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the year. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  profit/(loss)  attributable  to 
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the period (adjusted for the effects 
of dilutive options).  Where  a loss has been reported the dilutive effects of options are not adjusted for, in 
accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per share. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

The  following  reflects  the  income  and  share  data  used  in  the  basic  and  diluted  earnings/(loss)  per  share 
computations:  

Loss used in calculation of basic loss per share 
Continuing operations 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(1,668,158) 
(1,668,158) 

(1,082,275) 
(1,082,275) 

2019 
No. 

2018 
No. 

Weighted  average  number of  ordinary  shares  for  basic  loss  per 
share 
Effect of dilution: 
Unlisted options 
Adjusted  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for 
diluted loss per share 
The  unlisted  options  outstanding  at  balance  date  were  found  to  have  an  anti-dilutive  effect  on  the 
calculation.  Therefore, at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018, the basic loss per share is equal to the diluted 
earnings per share. 

383,041,786 

383,041,786 

- 

335,837,899 

335,837,899 

- 

6 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash at bank and on hand  

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

760,801 

894,442 

Cash at bank and on hand earns interest at the floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

(a)  Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Net loss for the period 

(1,668,158) 

(1,082,275) 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Share-based payment expense 
Gain on sale of tenements 
Corporate advisor fees in the current year settled via issue of shares 
Impairment of exploration assets 
Gain on sale of investment 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
Net cash used in operating activities 

70 
136,852 
- 
26,205 
735,000 
- 

74 
58,836 
(319,980) 
- 
- 
(57,272) 

(243,044) 
(1,134) 
(93,900) 
(1,108,109) 

(8,419) 
(278) 
253,354 
(1,155,960) 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

7 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Accrued royalty receivable (a) 
Other receivables (b) 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

241,498 
15,032 
256,530 

- 
13,486 
13,486 

(a)  This  accrued  receivable  represents  FEL’s  entitlement  to  a  royalty  payment  in  relation  to  mining 
conducted by MIN at its Deception iron ore mine during the June 2019 quarter.  Refer note 3(b)(i) 
for further details. 

(b)  Other receivables are amounts which generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating 
activities of the Group and  are non-interest bearing with no fixed terms. Other receivables do not 
contain impaired assets, are not past due date and are expected to be received in full. 

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate 
their fair value. The maximum exposure  to credit risk is the  fair value of receivables.  It is not the 
Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities. 

8 

EXPLORATION ASSETS 

Acquisition Cost – Mercury Transaction (a) 
Acquisition Cost – Macarthur Minerals Transaction (b) 
Acquisition Cost – Kasombo Project (c) 

Movements in exploration assets 
Carrying value at beginning of period 
Consideration in shares 
Consideration in options 
Cash consideration paid 
Cash consideration payable (d) 
Cash Option Fee paid 
Option Exercise Fee payable (d) 
Write off (c) 
Closing value at end of year 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

475,670 
500,000 
- 
975,670 

735,000 
225,000 
150,670 
50,000 
50,000 
100,000 
400,000 
(735,000) 
975,670 

- 
- 
735,000 
735,000 

- 
735,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
735,000 

a)  On 21 February 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (as varied on 8 March 2019, 20 
May  2019  and  14  June  2019)  (Acquisition  Agreement)  to  acquire  the  Pippingarra  Lithium 
Project  and  the  Marble  Bar  Lithium  Project  (together  the  Projects)  from  Mercury  Resources 
Group  Pty  Ltd  (an  unrelated  private  exploration  and  mining  group)  (Mercury)  (Mercury 
Transaction).  Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, consideration comprises: 

1)  12,500,000  shares  subject  to  six  months  escrow  from  date  of  issue  (Consideration 

Shares); 

2)  15,000,000  unlisted  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  2.5  cents  each  expiring  on  31 

March 2022 (Consideration Options); 

3)  a 1% net smelter royalty; 

4)  $100,000 in cash, payable in instalments as follows: 

(i) 

$50,000 paid 23 May 2019; 

(ii) 

$50,000 payable at formal completion; 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

5)  a further tranche of shares with a total value of $250,000 (using an issue price equal to 
the Shares’ 5 day VWAP) upon the Company announcing a JORC Resource of 50,000,000 
tonnes  @  1%  Li2O  within  24  months  from  completion  (to  be  issued  subject  to  prior 
shareholder approval). 

At 30 June 2019, the only condition to formal completion remained the issue of the Consideration 
Options (now issued).  Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, FEL was granted the sole 
and  exclusive  right  to  access  and  undertake  exploration  on  the  tenements  during  the  pre-
completion  period.    Exploration  activities  have  been  conducted  by  FEL  during  the  year.    The 
Company deems the Mercury Transaction to have been substantially completed on 23 May 2019 
and as such has capitalised the acquisition costs in the statement of financial position at 30 June 
2019. 

The  Consideration  Shares  were  issued  on  23  May  2019.    The  fair  value  of  the  Consideration 
Shares  paid  of  $225,000,  based  on  the  Company’s  share  price  on  23  May  2019  of  $0.018  per 
share,  has  been  used  to  record  the  value  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  on  initial 
recognition in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. 

The Consideration Options were issued 19 August 2019, following receipt of shareholder approval 
at the Company’s general meeting held 8 August 2019 (General Meeting).  The fair value of the 
Consideration  Options  of  $150,670  has  been  determined  in  reference  to  the  share  price  on  23 
May 2019.  Refer note 14(d) for further details regarding this share based payment. 

b)  On 14 May 2019, the Company announced that it had entered into an exclusive option agreement 
(Option  Agreement)  with  Macarthur  Lithium  Pty  Ltd  (MLi),  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of 
Macarthur Minerals Limited (Macarthur) (TSX-V:MMS) to acquire an interest of up to 75% in 19 
tenements (Project).  The Project tenements are highly prospective for gold, copper and lithium 
in  proximity  to  numerous  known  hard  rock  lithium  and  gold  deposits  in  the  central  and  eastern 
Pilbara. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  Option  Agreement,  MLi  granted  FEL  a  45  day  option  to  enable  FEL  to 
conduct due diligence and secure the required funding to proceed with exercising the option.  The 
Company paid a non-refundable option fee to MLi of $100,000 in cash (Option Fee).   

On 27 June 2019, FEL elected to exercise the option to earn-in, and the parties have agreed that 
the  payment  terms  of  the  $400,000  payable  to  MLi  (being  the  Option  Exercise  Fee)  be 
extended to 31 August 2019. 

On 28 August 2019, the parties entered into a revised agreement to replace the existing Option 
Agreement  (Revised  Option  Agreement).    Pursuant  to  the  Revised  Option  Agreement,  the 
Option Exercise Fee was equity settled on 29 August 2019 via the  issue of 26,666,667 ordinary 
shares (at a deemed issue price of $0.015 each).  For the purposes of determining the Stage 1, 
Stage 2, and Stage 3 earn in periods (detailed below), the parties have acknowledged the formal 
Exercise Date to be 29 August 2019. 

Pursuant to the Revised Option Agreement, FEL holds the right to earn-in up to 75% interest in 
the Project, on the following terms: 

1)  Stage 1 - Initial 25% interest in the Project by: 

a.  undertaking  expenditure  on  the  Project  tenements  of  no  less  than  the  minimum 

expenditure commitment; and 

b.  payment to MLi of $500,000 in cash or ordinary FEL shares (based on the 5-day VWAP 

prior to the issue date) at FEL’s election, 

within 1 year from the Exercise Date; 

2)  Stage 2 - Further 30% interest in the Project by: 

a.  undertaking further expenditure on the Project tenements of no less than the minimum 

expenditure commitment ; and 

b.  payment to MLi of $500,000 in cash or shares (based on the 5-day VWAP prior to the 

issue date) at FEL’s election, 

within 2 years from the Exercise Date; 

3)  Stage 3 - Further 20% interest in the Project by: 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

a.  undertaking  expenditure  on  the  Project  tenements  of  no  less  than  the  minimum 

expenditure commitment;  and 

b.  payment to MLi of $750,000 in cash or shares (based on 5-day VWAP prior to the issue 

date) at FEL’s election, 

within 3 years from the Exercise Date. 

FEL will act as JV manager.  MLi will have a free carried until a pre-feasibility study is completed. 

FEL can withdraw from the earn-in at any time and without penalty. 

c)  With  the  introduction  of  the  Pippingarra  Lithium  Project  and  the Marble  Bar  Lithium  Project  and 
the Macarthur Minerals Lithium and Gold Tenements Earn-In Project to the Company’s portfolio, 
and  in  line  with  the  Company’s  renewed  focus  on  assets  located  in  Australia,  the  Board  has 
elected  to  exit  from  the  Kasombo  Project  located  in  the  Democratic  Republic  of  Congo.    As  a 
result, a write off expense for the full carrying value of $735,000 has been recognised in the year 
ended 30 June 2019. 

d)  Included in trade and other payables at 30 June 2019 (refer note 10). 

9 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Gross carrying value at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Movements in plant and equipment 
Carrying value at beginning of year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge for the period 
Carrying value at end of year 

10  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  

Trade payables (a) 
Payable to Mercury (refer note 8) 
Payable to Macarthur (refer note 8) 
Other payables and accruals (b) 
Kasombo Acquisition Pre-Settlement Exploration Expenditure (c) 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

4,562 
(616) 
3,946 

720 
(546) 
174 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

174 
3,842 
- 
(70) 
3,946 

248 
- 
- 
(74) 
174 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

137,782 
50,000 
400,000 
45,442 
49,130 
682,354 

89,294 
- 
- 
154,305 
49,130 
292,729 

(a)  Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. 

(b)  Other payables are non-interest bearing and have varying terms. 

(c)  Pursuant  to  the  Kasombo  Acquisition  agreement,  FEL  is  required  to  reimburse  Cape  Lambert  for 
expenditure incurred by Cape Lambert since acquisition of its interest in the Kasombo Project (Pre-
Settlement  Expenditure)  up  to  maximum  amount  of  $125,000  (subject  to  ASX’s  confirmation 
that it is reimbursement of expenditure incurred in the development of the asset).  FEL has received 
a  final  invoice  for  Pre-Settlement  Expenditure  from  Cape  Lambert  for  $99,130,  which  has  been 
recorded in exploration and evaluation expenditure in the statement of comprehensive income. FEL 
had  initially  advanced  Cape  Lambert  $50,000  as  a  contribution  towards  the  Pre-Settlement 
Expenditure, such that the outstanding balance of the invoiced amount at balance date is $49,130.  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

11  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY  

Ordinary shares 
Issued and fully paid 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

40,770,054 

39,381,064 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

Movements in ordinary shares on issue 
Balance at beginning of year 
Kasombo Acquisition 
Placement 
Exercise of options 
Shares issued to director (a) 
Placement (b) 
Placement (c) 
Settlement of invoices (d) 
Consideration Shares to Mercury (e) 
Share issue costs 
Balance at end of year 

2019 
No. of shares 

2019 
$ 

2018 
No. of shares 

2018 
$ 

370,877,963 
- 
- 
- 
2,750,000 
20,000,000 
48,500,000 
2,406,990 
12,500,000 
- 
457,034,953 

39,381,064 
- 
- 
- 
38,500 
400,000 
727,500 
36,105 
225,000 
(38,115) 
40,770,054 

293,169,629 
35,000,000 
33,333,334 
9,375,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

37,395,564 
735,000 
1,000,000 
281,250 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
370,877,963 

(30,750) 
39,381,064 

(a)  Refer note (14)(b)(i) for further details. 

(b)  On  8  May  2019,  the  Company  completed  a  placement  to  sophisticated  and  professional  investors 
raising a total of $400,000 (Placement A) through the issue of Shares at an issue  price of $0.02 
per  Share  (Placement  A  Shares),  with  one  free  attaching  Option  for  every  two  Placement  A 
Shares issued at an exercise price of $0.03 each expiring 2 years from date of issue (Placement A 
Options). 

(c)  As  announced  on  4  June  2019,  the  Company  completed  three  placements  to  sophisticated  and 
professional investors raising a total of $727,500 (Placement B) for the issue of Shares at an issue 
price of $0.015 per Share (Placement B Shares). Subject to receipt of shareholder approval, one 
free  option  will  be  issued  for  every  four  Placement  B  Shares  with  the  options  having  an  exercise 
price of $0.02 each expiring 31 May 2021 (Placement B Options). 

In addition to the above, at 30 June 2019, the Company had received firm commitment of $75,000 
from  investors  to  participate  in  the  Placement  B  and  proposed  to  issue  5,000,000  Placement  B 
Shares (Proposed Placement B Shares) to such investors at an issue price of $0.015 per Share, 
subject to shareholder approval. 

(d)  On 4 June 2019, the Company issued 2,406,990 Shares at a  market price of $0.015 per Share to 
settle  an  amount  of  $36,105  invoiced  by  Pinnacle  in  relation  to  brokerage  fees  and  corporate 
advisory services (Pinnacle Shares).  Under the terms of the arrangement, the Company agreed 
to  issue  Pinnacle  with  one Option  for  every  four  Pinnacle  Shares  issued  with  the option  having  an 
exercise price of $0.02 each expiring 31 May 2021, subject to receipt of shareholder approval and 
completion of the issue of the Proposed Placement B Shares (Pinnacle Options). 

(e)  On 23 May 2019, the Company issued 12,500,000 Consideration Shares to Mercury pursuant to the 
Acquisition  Agreement  (refer  note  8(a)).  The  fair  value  of  the  Consideration  Shares  paid  of 
$225,000,  based  on  the  Company’s  share  price  on  23  May  2019  of  $0.018  per  Share.    The 
Consideration Shares are escrowed until 23 November 2019. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

12  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Accumulated losses 

(41,481,535) 

(39,813,377) 

Movements in accumulated losses 
Balance at beginning of year 
Net profit/(loss) for the year 
Balance at end of year 

13  RESERVES 

Share based payments reserve 

Movements in reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Share-based payments made during the year 
(refer note 14) 
Balance at end of year 

Nature and purpose of reserve 

(39,813,377) 
(1,668,158) 
(41,481,535) 

(38,731,102) 
(1,082,275) 
(39,813,377) 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

2,035,849 

1,786,827 

1,786,827 

1,727,991 

249,022 
2,035,849 

58,836 
1,786,827 

This  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  share  based  payments  made  to  directors,  consultants,  and  as 
consideration to acquire assets (in the form of unlisted options). 

14  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Share based payment transactions recognised during the year were as follows: 

(a)  Share-based payments expensed through profit and loss: 
      Shares (i) 
      Options 

(b)  Share-based payments capitalised in exploration assets: 
      Shares (ii) 
      Options 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

38,500 
98,352 
136,852 

225,000 
150,670 
375,670 

- 
58,836 
58,836 

735,000 
- 
735,000 

Total share-based payments 

512,522 

793,836 

(i)  On  22  February  2018,  the  Directors  in  their  discretion,  acknowledging  that  Okewood  Pty  Ltd 
(Okewood), a company controlled by Mr Antony Sage, previously agreed to reduced fees during 
the period from 1 April 2016 to 31 January 2018, agreed to issue 2,750,000 shares to Okewood 
at  a  deemed  issue  price  of  4  cents  per  share,  subject  to  shareholder  approval  (Director 
Shares).    The  expense  recorded  in  respect  of  the  Director  Share  has  been  determined  in 
reference  to  the  share  price  at  the  date  of  grant,  being  1.4  cents  at  30  November  2018.  
Shareholder  approval  for  the  issue  of  the  Director  Shares  was  received  at  the  Company’s  AGM 
and the Director Shares were subsequently issued on 24 December 2018. 

(ii)  Refer note 8. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

(c)  Summary of options granted 

The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  (No.)  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices  (WAEP)  of,  and 
movements in options during the year: 

2019 
No. 

2019 
WAEP 

2018 
No. 

2018 
WAEP 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Options granted (d) 
Options expired 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 
Not exercisable at the end of the year 

12,500,000 
40,000,000 
- 
52,500,000 
20,000,000 
32,500,000 

$0.045 
$0.027 
- 
$0.045 
$0.045 
$0.022 

- 
12,500,000 
- 
12,500,000 
- 
12,500,000 

- 
$0.045 
- 
$0.045 
- 
$0.045 

(d) Options granted 

The following unlisted options were granted during the year ended 30 June 2019: 

▪ 

▪ 

7,500,000 unlisted options at $0.045 expiring 31 May 2020 with no vesting conditions issued to 
consultant (Consultant Options) 

15,000,000  unlisted  options  at  $0.025  expiring  31  March  2022  with  no  vesting  conditions 
(being the Consideration Options) (subject to receipt of shareholder approval) (not issued at 
30 June 2019) 

▪  On 31 May 2019, the Directors agreed to issue a  total of 17,500,000 unlisted options with no 
vesting conditions at $0.02 expiring 31 May 2021  (subject to receipt of shareholder approval) 
(2019 Director Options) (not issued at 30 June 2019), as follows: 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

10,000,000 Director Options to Mr Antony Sage (or nominee); 
5,000,000 Director Options to Mr Kenneth Keogh (or nominee); and 
2,500,000 Director Options to Mr Nicholas Sage (or nominee). 

The fair value of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 was determined using a Black-Scholes 
option pricing model.  The following table lists the inputs to the model for the options issued: 

Expiry date 
Valuation date 
Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Exercise price ($) 
Discount (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Value per option ($) 

Consultant 
Options 

2019 Director 
Options 

Consideration 
Options 

31 May 2020 
30 November 2018 
Nil 
133% 
2.04% 
$0.045 
Nil 
1.50 
$0.014 
$0.0048 

31 May 2021 
30 June 2019 
Nil 
100% 
1.01% 
$0.020 
Nil 
1.92 
$0.017 
$0.0081 

31 March 2022 
23 May 2019 
Nil 
100% 
1.21% 
$0.025 
Nil 
3.02 
$0.018 
$0.0100 

The following options were granted during the year ended 30 June 2018: 

▪  On 21 March 2018, the Directors agreed to issue a total of 12,500,000 unlisted options with no 
vesting conditions to directors at an exercise price of $0.045 each and an expiry date of 31 May 
2020, subject to receipt of shareholder approval (Director Options), as follows: 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

6,500,000 Director Options to Mr Antony Sage (or nominee); 
4,500,000 Director Options to Mr Kenneth Keogh (or nominee); and 
1,500,000 Director Options to Mr Nicholas Sage (or nominee). 

As  detailed  in  the  Company’s  2018  Annual  Report,  a  provisional  estimate  of  the  fair  value  of  the  Director 
Options  was  determined  by  reference  to  the  30  June  2018  share  price  of  the  Company.    Based  on  the 
provisional estimate, a share-based payment expense of $58,836 was recorded in the year ended 30 June 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

2018.    Shareholder  approval  for  the  issue  of  the  Director  Options  was  received  at  the  Company’s  annual 
general  meeting  held  30  November  2018  (AGM)  and  the  Director  Options  were  issued  on  24  December 
2018.  The table below reflects the final valuation of the Director Options. 

The fair value of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 was determined using a Black-Scholes 
option pricing model.  The following table lists the inputs to the model for the options issued: 

Expiry date 
Valuation date 
Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Exercise price ($) 
Discount (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Value per option ($) 

Director Options  
31 May 2020 
30 November 2018 
Nil 
133% 
2.04% 
$0.045 
Nil 
1.5 years 
$0.014 
$0.0048 

(e) Weighted average remaining contractual life 

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  for  the  options  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2019  is  1.83 
years (2018: 1.92 years). 

(f) Fair value 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  was  $0.0082  (30  June  2018: 
$0.0118). 

(g) Option expired 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, nil options expired (2018: nil). 

(h) Refer to note 11(d) for amounts settled in shares. 

15  OTHER UNLISTED OPTIONS 

The  following  refers  to  unlisted  options  issued  by  the  Company  which  do  not  constitute  a  share  based 
payment. 

(a)  Options granted during the year 

There  were  a  total  of  10,000,000  unlisted  options  issued  during  the  year  at  various  exercise  prices  and 
expiry dates (2018: nil), being the Placement A Options. 

(b)  Options exercised during the year 

During the year, there was nil received in proceeds from the exercise of unlisted options (2018: $281,250). 

(c)  Options expired during the year 

There were no unlisted options that expired during the year (2018: nil). 

(d)  Options on issue 

The following unlisted options were on issue at 30 June 2019: 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

5,625,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 13 March 2021 
3,125,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 12 April 2021 
1,250,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 8 May 2021 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

16  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The  Group has identified its operating segments based on the  internal reports that are  reviewed and used 
by  the  board  of  directors  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining  the  allocation  of  resources.  The 
Group has only one operating segment, being mineral exploration.  The financial results from the segment 
are equivalent to the financial statement of the  Company as a  whole.  The accounting policies used by the 
Consolidated  Group  in  reporting  segment  internally  are  the  same  as  those  contained  in  note  2  to  the 
accounts. The Consolidated Group’s non-current assets are located in Australia. 

17  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Group’s  objective  with  regard  to  financial  risk  management  is  to  ensure  the  effective  management  of 
business  risks  crucial  to  the  financial  integrity  of  the  business  without  affecting  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
operate efficiently or execute its business plans and strategies.  

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management  objectives  and 
policies  and  has  the  responsibility  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective 
management of all significant financial risks to the business. The Board may delegate specific responsibilities 
as appropriate. 

Capital risk management  

The Group’s capital base comprises its ordinary shareholders equity, which was $1,343,043 at 30 June 2019 
(30 June 2018: $1,354,514). The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the group will be 
able to continue to meet its working capital requirements and operate as a going concern while seeking to 
maximise the return to stakeholders. 

In  making  its  decisions  to  adjust  its  capital  structure,  either  through  new  share  issues  or  consideration  of 
debt,  the  Group  considers  not  only  its  short-term  working  capital  needs  but  also  its  long-term  operational 
and strategic objectives. The Board continually monitors the capital requirements of the Group. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Financial instrument risk exposure and management 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  short-term  deposits,  receivables  and 
payables.  The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate and credit risk. The 
Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class 
of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s exposure to changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the  Group’s cash and  short-
term deposits with a floating interest rate.  

At the reporting date, the Group had the following financial assets exposed to variable interest rate risk: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Note 

6 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

760,801 
760,801 

894,442 
894,442 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

The  following  sensitivity  analysis  is  based  on  the  interest  rate  risk  exposures  in  existence  at  the  reporting 
date and based on judgements of reasonably possible movements: 

Consolidated 
+1% (100 basis points) 
-0.5% (50 basis points) 

Post Tax Loss 
(Higher)/Lower 

2019 
$ 
7,608 
(3,804) 

2018 
$ 

8,944 
(4,472) 

Equity 
Higher/(Lower) 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

A  sensitivity  analysis  is  derived  from  a  review  of  historical  movements  and  management’s  judgment  of 
future trends. The analysis was performed on the same basis as 2018. 

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  arises  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  Group,  which  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and 
trade and other receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter 
party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at reporting 
date is addressed in each applicable note. 

The Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties. 

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure 
to bad debts is not significant.  Other than the cash balance with a AA credited bank and an accrued royalty 
receivable that was subsequently collected in full, there are no other significant concentrations of credit risk 
within the Group. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  Group’s  management  of  working  capital.  It  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will 
encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group’s  objective  is  to  ensure 
that  it  will  always  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  through  ensuring  it  has  sufficient  cash 
reserves to meet its ongoing working capital and long-term operational and strategic objectives. The Group 
manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate borrowing facilities and monitoring forecast and actual cash 
flows on an ongoing basis. 

The following table summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s liabilities. The table has been drawn up 
based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company 
can be required to pay. 

Consolidated 

30 June 2019 
Trade and other payables 

30 June 2018 
Trade and other payables 

Less than 6 
months 
$ 

6 months to 
1 year 

1 year to 5 
years 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

682,354 
682,354 

292,729 
292,729 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

682,354 
682,354 

292,729 
292,279 

The Group has determined that the carrying value of financial liabilities is approximately equal to its fair value. 

Fair value estimation 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  or  for 
disclosure  purposes.    The  Directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities  recorded  in  the  financial  statements  approximates  their  fair  values  as  the  carrying  value  less 
impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to 
their short-term nature. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

18  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Commitments 

Office Rental Commitments 

On 30 April 2018, the Group entered into a sub-lease with Cape Lambert Resources Ltd for office premises 
for a lease period terminating on 31 March 2020.  The expenditure commitment with respect to rent payable 
under the sub-lease arrangement is as follows: 

Within one year 
After one year but less than five years 
More than five years 

Contingencies 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

27,549 
- 
- 
27,549 

36,732 
27,549 
- 
64,281 

Contingent Liability - Mercury Transaction Consideration in Shares 

Pursuant  to  the  Acquisition  Agreement  in  relation  to  the  Mercury  Transaction,  FEL  has  agreed  to  issue  a 
further  tranche  of  shares  with  a  total  value  of  $250,000  (using  an  issue  price  equal  to  the  Shares’  5  day 
VWAP) upon the Company announcing a JORC Resource of 50,000,000 tonnes @ 1% Li2O within 24 months 
from  completion  as  part  of  the  consideration  for  the  project  (to  be  issued  subject  to  prior  shareholder 
approval).  This obligation is considered a contingent liability at 30 June 2019. 

At 30 June 2019 there were no other contingent liabilities or contingent assets. 

19  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Fe  Limited  and  the  subsidiaries 
listed in the following table. 

Subsidiary 

Jackson Minerals Pty Ltd 
Mooloogool Pty Ltd 
Bulk Ventures Ltd 
Bulk Ventures (Bermuda) Limited 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Equity interest 
% 

2019 

2018 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Bermuda 

100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

20  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Current Assets 
Non-Current assets 
Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued Capital   
Accumulated losses 
Share Based Payment reserve 
Total Shareholder’s Equity 

Loss for the period 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,027,106 
979,616 
2,006,722 

682,354 
- 
682,354 

912,069 
735,174 
1,647,243 

292,729 
- 
292,729 

1,324,368 

1,354,514 

40,770,054 
(41,481,535) 
2,035,849 
1,324,368 

39,381,064 
(39,813,377) 
1,786,827 
1,354,514 

2019 

2018 

(1,668,158) 
(1,668,158) 

(1,082,275) 
(1,082,275) 

There were no  guarantees entered into  by the parent  entity in relation  to the debts of its subsidiaries  (30 
June 2018: nil). 

Commitments, contingent liabilities and contingent assets of the parent entity are the same as those of the 
Group as detailed at note 18. 

21  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for: 
An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity 
in the Group: 
Amounts paid or payable relating to current year audit and half year 
review 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

32,258 
32,258 

28,403 
28,403 

22  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Note  19  provides  the  information  about  the  Group’s  structure  including  the  details  of  the  subsidiaries  and 
the holding company.  

Transactions with directors, director related entities and other related parties 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  an  aggregate  amount  of  $139,439  (30  June  2018:  $154,659)  was 
paid  or  payable  to  Cape  Lambert  Resources  Ltd  (Cape  Lambert)  for  reimbursement  of  rent,  travel  costs, 
and exploration expenditure costs.  At 30 June 2019, $44,664 was payable to Cape Lambert (30 June 2018: 
$83,896). 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  an  aggregate  amount  of  $34,488  (30  June  2018:  nil)  was  paid  or 
payable to European Lithium Ltd (European Lithium) for reimbursement of travel costs.  At 30 June 2019, 
$5,495 was payable to European Lithium (30 June 2018: nil). 

Cauldron Energy Ltd (Cauldron) was a director related entity until 25 February 2019.  During the period 1 
July  2018  to  25  February  2019,  an  aggregate  amount  of  $2,004  (30  June  2018:  $40,671)  was  paid  or 
payable  to  Cauldron  Energy  Ltd  (Cauldron)  for  reimbursement  of  consultant  costs.    At  30  June  2019, 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

$42,674 was payable to Cauldron (30 June 2018: $40,671).   Mr Nicholas Sage  was a director of Cauldron 
until 25 February 2019. Mr Antony Sage was a director of Cauldron until 22 November 2018. 

Significant shareholders 

As  at  30  June  2019,  Cape  Lambert  held  a  31.91%  interest  in  the  issued  capital  of  FEL  (30  June  2018: 
39.33%). 

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties other than KMP 

The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s 
length  transactions.  Outstanding  balances  at  the  year-end  are  unsecured and  interest  free  and  settlement 
occurs  in  cash.  There  have  been  no  guarantees  provided  or  received  for  any  related  party  receivables  or 
payables. 

Transactions with key management personnel 

Compensation of key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Share based payments 

Interests held by Key Management Personnel  

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

197,000 
101,022 
298,022 

185,000 
58,836 
243,836 

Movements in share options held by key management personnel to purchase ordinary shares is summarised 
as follows: 

Balance at 
1 July 
2018 

Acquired 
/granted 
during 
year (i) 

Lapsed 
during 
Year 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 

Exer-
cisable 

Not Exer-
cisable 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date 

6,500,000 
- 
1,500,000 
- 
4,500,000 
- 
12,500,000 

- 
10,000,000 
- 
2,500,000 
- 
5,000,000 
17,500,000 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

6,500,000 
10,000,000 
1,500,000 
2,500,000 
4,500,000 
5,000,000 
30,000,000 

6,500,000 
- 
1,500,000 
- 
4,500,000 
- 
12,500,000 

- 
10,000,000 
- 
2,500,000 
- 
5,000,000 
17,500,000 

$0.045  31 May 2020 
$0.020  31 May 2021 
$0.045  31 May 2020 
$0.020  31 May 2021 
$0.045  31 May 2020 
$0.020  31 May 2021 

Directors 
A Sage 

N Sage 

K Keogh 

  (i) Refers to 2019 Director Options as detailed at note 14(d).  

30 June 2018 

Directors 
A Sage  
N Sage 
K Keogh 

Balance 
at 1 July 
2017 

Acquired 
/granted 
during year 
(i) 

Lapsed 
during 
Year 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 

Exer-
cisable 

Not Exer-
cisable 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date 

- 
- 
- 
- 

6,500,000 
1,500,000 
4,500,000 
12,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

6,500,000 
1,500,000 
4,500,000 
12,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

6,500,000 
1,500,000 
4,500,000 
12,500,000 

$0.045 
$0.045 
$0.045 

31 May 2020 
31 May 2020 
31 May 2020 

  (i) Refers to 2018 Director Options which were granted in March 2018 and issued on 24 December 2018 

following receipt of shareholder approval.  

Shares issued to directors or director related entities 

Following receipt of shareholder approval at the AGM, on 24 December 2018 a total of 2,750,000 Director 
Shares were issued to Okewood, as detailed at note 14(b)(i). 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Report 2019 

23  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

As  announced  6  August  2019,  FEL  received  notice  of  a  royalty  payment  of  $241,498  to  be  received  in 
relation  to  mining  conducted  by  MIN  at  its  Deception  iron  ore  mine  during  the  June  2019  quarter.    These 
funds were received on 8 August 2019. 

On  6 August  2019,  the  Company  announced the  results  of  its  initial  two  field  reconnaissance  field  trips  to 
assess  each  of  the  Macarthur  Minerals  Lithium  and  Gold  Tenements  and  the  tenements  forming  the 
Pippingarra  Lithium  Project  and  the  Marble  Bar  Lithium  Project  for  access  and  to  identity  target  rocks  for 
further exploration. 

The  Company  held  an  extraordinary  general  meeting  on  8  August  2019  (GM).  All  resolutions  put  to  the 
meeting were passed on a show of hands. 

▪ 
▪ 

The following securities were issued on 19 August 2019, as approved by shareholders at the GM: 
5,000,000 shares following receipt of $75,000 (being the Proposed Placement B Shares); 
33,976,749  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.02  each  on  or  before  31  May  2021  (including  the 
Placement B Options and the 2019 Director Options (detailed below)); 
15,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.025  each  on  or  before  31  March  2022  (being  the 
Consideration Options). 

▪ 

On  28  August  2019,  the  FEL  and  Macarthur  executed  a  Revised  Option  Agreement.    Pursuant  to  this,  the 
Option Exercise Fee was equity settled on 29 August 2019 via the issue of 26,666,667 ordinary shares (at a 
deemed issue price of $0.015 each).  The terms of the Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 earn in were revised 
under the Revised Option Agreement (as detailed above).  

On 1 September 2019, Mr Mark Hancock was appointed as Executive Director of the Company.  Mr Kenneth 
Keogh resigned as a Director on this date.  

There  have  been  no  other  events  subsequent  to  30  June  2019  up  to  the  date  of  this  report  that  would 
materially affect the operations of the Group or its state of affairs which have not otherwise been disclosed 
in this financial report. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

Annual Report 2019 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Fe Limited, I state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors: 

a)  the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Fe  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  are  in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019  and  its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying  with  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations) 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001;  

b)  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 

as disclosed in note 2(b); 

c)  subject to the matters described in note 2(c), there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 

Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

On behalf of the Board 

Mr Antony Sage 
Non-Executive Chairman 

12 September 2019

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Fe Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Fe Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2(c) of the financial report, which describes the principal conditions that raise 
doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. These events or conditions indicate that a 
material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going 
concern section of our report, we have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter 
to be communicated in our report. Our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in 
that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

52

MH:DA:FEL:009 

 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

Carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As disclosed in Note 8, as at 30 June 2019, 
the Group held capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure assets of $975,670. 

The carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure is assessed for 
impairment by the Group when facts and 
circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value of exploration and evaluation 
expenditure assets may exceed their 
recoverable amount. 

The determination as to whether there are 
any indicators to require an exploration and 
evaluation asset to be assessed for 
impairment, involves a number of judgments 
including whether the Group has tenure, will 
be able to perform ongoing expenditure and 
whether there is sufficient information for a 
decision to be made that the area of interest 
is not commercially viable. During the year, 
the Group recognised an impairment charge 
of $735,000 in relation to one of its areas of 
interest. The Group determined that there 
had been no indicators of impairment for its 
other areas of interest. 

In performing our procedures, we: 

► 

► 

► 

Considered the Group’s right to explore in the relevant areas 
of interest, which included obtaining and assessing 
supporting documentation such as the project acquisition 
agreements 

Considered the Group’s intention to carry out significant 
exploration and evaluation activity in the relevant 
exploration area, which included assessment of the Group’s 
cash-flow forecast models, discussions with senior 
management and Directors as to the intentions and strategy 
of the Group 

Considered whether the exploration activities within each 
area of interest have reached a stage where the 
commercially viable resource estimate could be made, which 
included obtaining and assessing supporting documentation 
such as exploration reports and the Group's announcements 
in the Australian Stock Exchange in relation to its mineral 
resources  

► 

Assessed the adequacy of the disclosure included in the 
financial report. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

53

MH:DA:FEL:009 

 
 
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

 

 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern. 

 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

54

MH:DA:FEL:009 

 
 
 
 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report of the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Fe Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

V L Hoang
Partner
Perth
12 September 2019

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

55

MH:DA:FEL:009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Tenements 

Annual Report 2019 

SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS  

As at 2 September 2019: 

Tenement 
reference 

Project & Location 

Interest 

Notes 

E52/1659 

E52/1668 

E52/1671 

E52/1678 

E52/1722 

E52/1730 

P52/1538 

P52/1539 

P52/1494 

P52/1495 

P52/1496 

E45/4759 

E45/4691 

E45/4669 

E45/4690 

E45/4724 

E45/4746 

Forrest (Milgun) – Western Australia 

Peak Hill – Western Australia 

Forrest (Milgun) – Western Australia 

Peak Hill – Western Australia 

Peak Hill – Western Australia 

Peak Hill – Western Australia 

Peak Hill – Western Australia 

Peak Hill – Western Australia 

Forrest (Milgun) – Western Australia 

Forrest (Milgun) – Western Australia 

Forrest (Milgun) – Western Australia 

Pippingarra 

Pippingarra 

Marble Bar 

Marble Bar 

Marble Bar 

Marble Bar 

E51/1033-I 

E52/1613-I 

Morcks Well  

Morcks Well  

E52/1672-I 

Morcks Well  

E45/4685 

E45/4693 

E45/4702 

E45/4708 

E45/4709 

E45/4710 

E45/4711 

E45/4732 

E45/4735 

E45/4747 

E45/4764 

E45/4779 

E45/4824 

E45/4848 

E45/5324 

E46/1114 

E46/1115 

E46/1210 

Marble Bar 

Indee 

Hillside 

Panorama 

Panorama 

Hillside 

Hillside 

Panorama 

Strelley Gorge 

Hillside 

Marble Bar 

Panorama 

Panorama 

Tambourah 

North Tambourah 

Noreena Downs 

Noreena Downs 

Noreena Downs 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1, 2, 3 

4 

1, 2, 3 

4 

5 

4 

4 

4 

1 

1 

1 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7, 8, 9 

7, 8, 9 

7, 8, 9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

NOTES: 

1 

2 

Peak Hill Sale Agreement: Auris Exploration Pty Ltd (AUR - previously known as Grosvenor Gold Pty Ltd) 
80% (Operator) and FEL (via Jackson Minerals) 20% in all minerals free carried to decision to mine. 

Westgold Resources Limited owns 80% gold rights, Auris Exploration Pty Ltd (Auris)(previously known as 
Grosvenor Gold Pty Ltd) (Operator) holds 80% interest in all minerals other than gold and FEL (via 
Jackson Minerals) holds 20% in all minerals free carried to decision to mine. 

3  Westgold Resources Limited has first right of refusal over disposal of AUR 80% interest. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Tenements 

Annual Report 2019 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

ALY 80% reducing to 10% in all minerals once SFR and Billabong (Operator) earn in under respective JV 
agreements with ALY. Billabong earning 70% interest in all minerals in part of this tenement and SFR 
earning 70% in base metals only (excluding Iron Ore) in the remaining tenement area. FEL (via Jackson 
Minerals) holds 20% in all minerals in the whole of the tenements free carried to decision to mine. 

Alchemy 80% reducing to 10% in all minerals once SFR  (Operator) earn in under  JV agreement with 
ALY.  SFR earning 70% in base metals only (excluding iron ore) in the whole of the tenement area by sole 
funding exploration expenditure.  FEL (via Jackson Minerals) holds 20% in all minerals free carried to 
decision to mine.   
The acquisition of these tenements under the Mercury Transaction was substantially completed 23 May 
2019. 

Peak Hill Sale Agreement: Auris Exploration Pty Ltd (Auris - previously known as Grosvenor Gold Pty Ltd) 
80% (Operator) and Jackson Minerals Pty Ltd 20% in all minerals. 

Jackson Iron Ore Royalty: Auris Exploration Pty Ltd (Auris) (previously known as Grosvenor Gold Pty Ltd) 
(Operator) to pay PepinNini Robinson Range Pty Ltd (PRR) a 0.8% gross revenue royalty from the sale or 
disposal of iron ore.  Jackson Minerals Pty Ltd holds 20% in all minerals. 

Sandfire Farm-in: Subject to a Farm-in Letter Agreement between SFR, AUR and FEL.  If SFR makes a 
Discovery on the tenements and a JV is formed then the interests in the tenements will be 70% SFR, 24% 
AUR and 6% FEL. Full details of the agreement are described in the Auris ASX announcement dated 27 
February 2018.  

10 

Macarthur Lithium Earn-In: Subject to an Option and Earn In Agreement between MLi and FEL.  FEL 
exercised its right to earn in on 27 June 2019.  FEL holds the right to acquire an interest of up to 75% in 
the tenements, refer to ASX:FEL announcement dated 14 May 2019 for full details of the agreement. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 

Annual Report 2019 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Shares 

The  total  number  of  Shares  on  issue  as  at  2  September  2019  was  476,201,620  (excludes  Escrowed  Shares), 
held by 877 registered Shareholders. 530 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel, based on the market 
price of a share as at 2 September 2019. 

Each Share carries one vote per Share without restriction. 

Escrowed Shares 

In addition to the Shares noted above, there are 12,500,000 Escrowed Shares on issue at 2  September 2019, 
held by 1 Shareholder.  These Escrowed Shares will be released from escrow 23 November 2019. 

Quoted Options  

The Company does not have any quoted Options on issue. 

Unquoted Options  

Unquoted Options on issue at 2 September 2019 are as follows: 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 
▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

20,000,000 unlisted options at $0.045 expiring 31 May 2020 
5,625,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 13 March 2021 
3,125,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 12 April 2021 
1,250,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 8 May 2021 
33,976,749 unlisted options at $0.02 expiring 31 May 2021 
15,000,000 unlisted options at $0.025 expiring 31 March 2022 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 

As  at  2  September  2019,  the  twenty  largest  Shareholders  (including  Escrowed  Shares)  were  as  shown  in  the 
following table and held 78.64% of the Shares. 

Legal Holder 
DEMPSEY RESOURCES PTY LTD  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED  
MACARTHUR MINERALS LIMITED 
DEMPSEY RESOURCES PTY LTD  
WHITEY TIGER PTY LTD  
MR JOHN CHARLES CHERRY  
MERCURY RESOURCES GROUP PTY LIMITED* 
WISEVEST PTY LTD  

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
8 
9 
10  MR ALEXANDER JOHN PEDEN & MRS MARY LOUISA PEDEN  
10 
11 

S&A CONSULTING D.O.O.  
H & K SUPER MANAGEMENT PTY LTD  
ANTONY WILLIAM PAUL SAGE & LUCY FERNANDES SAGE  
BOSTON FIRST CAPITAL PTY LTD  
13 
14  GOLDFIRE ENTERPRISES PTY LTD  
15 
16  MR ANTHONY ROBERT RAMAGE  
17  MR ANTHONY ROBERT RAMAGE 
18 
19  OKEWOOD PTY LTD  
20  MRS LILIANA TEOFILOVA  

FRED PARRISH INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

12 

SUBURBAN HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED  

Total  

*Escrowed until 23 November 2019. 

58 

Holding 
120,848,635 
42,924,890 
28,380,000 
28,153,112 
26,666,667 
25,000,000 
14,895,018 
12,500,000 
12,500,000 
11,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
6,600,000 

6,423,010 

4,979,477 
4,253,728 
4,103,546 
3,500,000 
3,300,000 
2,845,449 
2,750,000 
2,671,890 
384,295,422 

% 
24.73 
8.78 
5.81 
5.76 
5.46 
5.12 
3.05 
2.56 
2.56 
2.25 
2.05 
2.05 
1.35 

1.31 

1.02 
0.87 
0.84 
0.72 
0.68 
0.58 
0.56 
0.55 
78.64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 

Annual Report 2019 

Distribution Schedule 

A  distribution  schedule  of  the  number  of  Shareholders,  by  size  of  holding,  as  at  2  September  2019  is  below 
(including Escrowed Shares): 

Size of holdings 
1 – 1000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Number of Shareholders 
72 
161 
133 
314 
198 
878 

59