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Fe Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Fe Limited
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ANNUAL  
REPORT 
2022

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Australian Business Number 

31 112 731 638 

Country of Incorporation 

Australia 

Board of Directors 

Antony Sage 
Mark Hancock 
Nicholas Sage 

Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Catherine Grant-Edwards 
Melissa Chapman 

Principal Administrative Office 
and Registered Office 

Unit 3, 32 Harrogate Street 
West Leederville, WA 6007 

Telephone: 

+61 (08) 6181 9793 

Share Registry 

Auditors 

ASX 

Link Market Services  
Level 12, QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Telephone: 

Email: 

Website: 

Stantons 
Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth, WA 6005 

1300 554 474 (within Australia) 
+61 (8) 9211 6670 (overseas) 

info@linkmarketservices.com.au 

www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

CuFe  Ltd’s  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  are  quoted  on  the  Official  List  of 
ASX (ASX Codes: CUF and CUFO). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

CONTENTS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO DIRECTORS 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

 2 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

65 

66 

73 

76 

Annual Report 2022 

1 

 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  directors  of  CuFe  Ltd  (formerly  Fe  Limited)  (CUF  or  the  Company)  present  their  report  and  the  financial 
statements comprising CUF and its controlled entities (together the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2022.  

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the year and until the date of this report are 
as follows.  All directors were in office for the entire period unless stated otherwise. 

Antony Sage, (B Com, FCPA, CA, FTIA) Executive Chairman  

Mr  Antony  Sage  has  more  than  30  years’  experience  in  the  fields  of  corporate  advisory  services,  funds 
management  and  capital  raising.  Mr  Antony  Sage  is  based  in  Western  Australia  and  has  been  involved  in  the 
management and financing of listed mining and exploration companies for  over 20  years.  Mr Antony Sage has 
operated in Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Romania, Russia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cote d’Ivoire, Congo, South Africa, 
Indonesia,  China  and  Australia.  Mr  Antony  Sage  is  currently  a  director  of  ASX-listed  Cyclone  Metals  Ltd 
(previously  Cape  Lambert  Resources  Limited)  (which  was  AIM  Company  of  the  year  in  2008),  and  is  the 
chairman of ASX-listed company, European Lithium Limited. Mr Antony Sage is also the sole owner of A League 
football club Perth Glory that plays in the National competition in Australia. Mr Antony Sage currently is, or has 
been  a  director  of  the  following  listed  entities  in  the  three  years  immediately  before  the  end  of  the  current 
financial year:  

▪  Cyclone Metals Limited (previously Cape Lambert Resources Ltd) (December 2000 to Present); 
▪ 
▪ 

European Lithium Limited (September 2016 to Present); and 
International Petroleum Limited (January 2006 to September 2019). 

Interest  in  shares  &  options  at 
date of this report: 

29,173,010 fully paid ordinary shares 
7,500,000 unlisted options at $0.06 expiring 30 June 2023 

Mark Hancock, (B.Bus, CA, FFin) Executive Director 

Mr  Mark  Hancock  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  key  financial,  commercial  and  marketing  roles  across  a 
variety of industries with a strong focus on natural resources.  During his 13 years at Atlas Iron Ltd, Mr Hancock 
served in numerous roles including CCO, CFO, Executive Director and Company Secretary.  Mr Mark Hancock is 
currently  a  director  or  has  been  a  director  of  the  following  listed  companies  in  the  three  years  immediately 
before the end of the current financial year: 

▪  Centaurus Metals Ltd (September 2011 to Present); 
▪ 
▪  Cyclone Metals Limited (previously Cape Lambert Resources Ltd) (February 2020 to August 2020). 

Strandline Resources Ltd (August 2020 to Present); and 

Interest  in  shares  &  options  at 
date of this report: 

2,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
7,500,000 unlisted options at $0.06 expiring 30 June 2023 

Nicholas Sage, Non-Executive Director 

Mr  Nicholas  Sage  is  a  marketing  and  communications  professional  with  more  than  25  years’  experience  in 
various  management  and  consulting  roles.    Mr  Nicholas  Sage  is  based  in  Western  Australia  and  currently 
consults to various companies and has held various management roles with Tourism Western Australia.  He also 
runs his management consulting business.  Mr Nicholas Sage is currently a director or has been a director of the 
following listed companies in the three years immediately before the end of the current financial year: 

▪ 

International Goldfields Limited (January 2018 to Present). 

Interest  in  shares  &  options  at 
date of this report: 

None 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARY 

Catherine Grant-Edwards and Melissa Chapman 

Ms  Catherine  Grant‐Edwards  (Chartered  Accountant  (CA))  and  Ms  Melissa  Chapman  (Certified  Practicing 
Accountant (CPA), AGIA/ACIS, GAICD) are appointed as Joint Company Secretary.   Ms Chapman and Ms Grant-
Edwards  are  directors  of  Bellatrix  Corporate  Pty  Ltd  (Bellatrix),  a  company  that  provides  company  secretarial 
and accounting services to several ASX listed companies.   Between  them, Ms  Grant‐Edwards  and Ms  Chapman 
and have over 30 years’ experience in the provision of accounting, finance and company secretarial services to 
public listed resource and private companies in Australia and the UK, and in the field of public practice external 
audit. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND SIGNIFICANT CHANGES STATE OF AFFAIRS  

CuFe  Ltd  (ASX:  CUF)  (CUF  or  the  Company)  is  an  Australian  mining  and  mineral  exploration  company  which 
holds,  or  has  rights  or  interests  in,  various  tenements  prospective  for  copper,  iron  ore,  gold  and  base  metals 
located  in  Western  Australia  and  the  Northern  Territory.  The  Company’s  main  focus  is  its  iron  ore  assets  in 
Western Australia (JWD Iron Ore Project) and the Northern Territory (Yarram Iron Ore Project), and the Tennant 
Creek  Copper  Project  in  the  Northern  Territory.  The  remaining  projects  are  all  subject  to  various  joint  venture 
agreements under which CUF does not have operational control. 

There  have  been  no  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  other  than  those  disclosed  in  the  review  of 
corporate activities and review of operations. 

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS 

No dividends or distributions  were paid to members during the year and none  were recommended or declared 
for payment (30 June 2021: nil). 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

CORPORATE 

Operating Results 

The consolidated loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2022 amounted to $164,915 (30 June 2021: 
$2,510,540 loss after income tax). 

Extraordinary General Meeting 

The Company held an extraordinary general meeting (EGM) on 12 July 2021.  All resolutions put to shareholders 
were passed via a poll.   

Annual General Meeting 

The  Company’s  annual  general  meeting  (AGM)  was  held  on  24  November  2021.  All  resolutions  put  to  the 
meeting were passed and decided by way of a poll. 

Change of Company Name and ASX Code 

The Company changed its name from Fe Limited  to CuFe  Ltd on 25 November 2021.   From commencement of 
trading on 10 December 2021, the Company’s ASX Code was changed from ‘FEL’ to ‘CUF’.  

Placement 

On  24  September  2021,  the  Company  announced  a  capital  raising  of  $5,000,000  through  a  placement  of 
100,000,000 ordinary shares (Placement Shares) to sophisticated investors at $0.05 per share (Placement).  
Investors were also issued one option (exercise price $0.06,  expiring 2 years from issue)  for every two shares 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

issued (Placement Options). The Placement lead manager was also entitled to receive 20,000,000 options on 
same terms as the Placement Options (Lead Manager Options).   

The Placement Shares were issued on 1 October 2021.   

The  Placement  Options  and  Lead  Manager  Options  were  issued  on  25  November  2021,  following  receipt  of 
shareholder approval at the Company’s AGM.  These options were quoted on 24 December 2021 (ASX: CUFO). 

Completion of Tennant Creek Acquisition 

On 24 September 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding agreement to acquire a 60% 
interest  in  copper  /  gold  assets  which  have  been  the  subject  of  historical  mining  at  Tennant  Creek  in  the 
Northern Territory from Gecko Mining Company Pty Ltd (GMC) (Tennant Creek Acquisition).  

The  Tennant  Creek  Acquisition  was  completed  on  9  December  2021.    Consideration  included  $5,000,000  cash 
(payable  in  three  instalments)  (Cash  Consideration),  85,000,000  shares,  and  75,000,000  unlisted  options 
exercisable at $0.10 expiring 3 years from date of issue.  The shares and unlisted options which were approved 
for issue by shareholders at the Company’s AGM were issued and the transaction was completed on 9 December 
2021.    At  that  date,  there  remained  a  deferred  cash  payment  of  $2,000,000  (part  of  the  Cash  Consideration) 
(Deferred Consideration) which was payable six months from completion.    

Variation of Tennant Creek Acquisition 

On 8 April 2022, the Company advised a variation of terms to the binding agreement previously entered into 
with GMC. The parties agreed to vary the agreement such that the Deferred Consideration amount would be 
settled as follows: 
• 
• 

$1,000,000 payable in cash 8 April 2022; 
$500,000 to be settled via the issue of 12,500,000 ordinary shares at a deemed issue price of $0.04 each on 
11 April 2022 (fair value on date of issue $425,000); and 
$500,000 payable in cash 1 July 2022 (Final Cash Payment). 

• 

The Final Cash Payment was settled on 1 June 2022 at a discounted amount of $490,000 (representing a saving 
of $10,000 for early payment). 

CUF and GMC have formed an unincorporated joint venture in respect of the Tennant Creek Project tenements, 
with  CUF  as  manager  of  the  joint  venture.  CUF  will  pay  the  first  $10,000,000  of  joint  venture  expenditure 
incurred (noting that $1,119,144 has been spent to 30 June 2022). 

Refer “Projects” section for summary of exploration activities conducted during the year. 

JWD Iron Ore Project 

Decision to Mine 

As  detailed  in  the  FY21  Annual  report,  in  April  2021,  the  Company  made  a  payment  of  $230,000  in  cash  to 
GVIO,  representing  an  advance  payment  of  the  additional  consideration  payable  (as  agreed  to  be  varied  from 
$250,000) pursuant to the Wiluna Transaction upon a decision to mine.  

During the year, the cash advance was refunded to CUF (plus interest of $20,000), and 4,807,692 shares were 
issued in settlement of the $250,000 consideration component payable upon decision to mine in respect of the 
JWD Iron Ore Project. 

Increase of JWD Interest to 60% 

As announced on 25 May 2021, CUF paid a A$1,000,000 refundable deposit to its joint venture partner to secure 
an  option  to  increase  its  interest  in  the  JWD  Iron  Ore  Project  from  51%  to  60%  for  consideration  of 
A$2,500,000.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

Following  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at  the  Company’s  EGM  to  issue  equity  to  complete  this  transaction, 
CUF exercised its option and elected to settle payment of the consideration amount via the issue of 43,859,649 
shares.   During  the  year,  the  $1,000,000  refundable  deposit  has  been  repaid  to  CUF  and  on  28  July  2021  the 
shares were issued. 

Variation to JWD Mining Rights Agreement 

As announced 12 November 2021, the Company entered into a variation with GWR Group Ltd on the JWD Mining 
Rights  Agreement  whereby  rather  than  having  to  pay  $4,250,000  by  mid-January  2022  to  secure  the  right  to 
export a further 2.7MT of iron ore from the deposit, the JWD JV pays $1,800,000 to secure the right to export 
1.2MT  (100%)  and  then  can  elect  to  make  subsequent  payments  to  secure  rights  to  export  further  tonnes. 
Executing  the  variation  provided  flexibility  to  both  parties  in  light  of  the  volatile  iron  ore  market  experienced 
during the year. 

Offtake Agreement and USD Loan Arrangement  

As  announced  on  27  July  2021,  the  Company,  via  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Wiluna  FE  Pty  Ltd,  entered  an 
exclusive offtake agreement with leading international trading house Glencore International AG (Glencore), for 
100%  of  the  JWD  product  (iron  ore  lumps  and  fines)  over  the  life  of  CUF’s  operations  at  the  mine,  subject  to 
GWR Group Ltd’s existing right to elect to purchase up to 50,000 tonnes of fines product at the mine gate.   

Pursuant to the terms of the offtake agreement, Glencore provided a USD$7,500,000 prepayment, to be repaid 
by the JV via instalments from shipments plus applicable interest (Initial Loan).  The Initial Loan was repaid by 
the JV during the year.  

As  announced  12  January  2022,  the  agreement  has  been  restructured  to  allow  drawdowns  of  up  to 
USD$3,000,000 against stock held at port, to assist the Company in management of working capital as required 
as  Operator  of  the  JWD  JV  (Proposed  Stock  Facility).    USD$1,500,000  has  been  drawn  at  30  June  2022 
against stock at port, with additional security granted in line with that of the initial prepayment facility, pending 
the  finalisation  of  warehouse  management  protocols  with  the  port  provider  (Short-term  Facility).  The  Short-
term  Facility  has  been  repaid  from  the  July  2022  shipment.    The  Short-term  Facility  has  provided  access  to 
working capital whilst full-form documentation is being completed to allow draw down under the Proposed Stock 
Facility. 

Refer “Projects” section for summary of mining activities conducted during the year. 

Sale of Pilbara Exploration Tenements 

On  17  June  2021,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  two  separate  binding  agreements  with  Global 
Lithium  Ltd  (ASX:GL1)  (Global  Lithium)  and  Mercury  Resources  Group  Pty  Ltd  (Mercury  Resources)  to 
dispose  of  its  Pilbara  exploration  tenure  for  a  total  cash  consideration  of  $550,000,  with  a  trailing  royalty  on 
certain of the tenements (refer to ASX Announcement dated 17 June 2021 for a summary of key terms). 

The transactions with Global Lithium and Mercury Resources were completed and funds received during the year. 

Shares issued 

During the period the Company issued the following shares: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

▪ 

4,807,692 shares issued in settlement of the $250,000 consideration component payable upon decision 
to mine in respect of the JWD Project 
43,859,649 shares issued upon  CUF’s exercise of its option to acquire an additional 9% interest in the 
JWD Project 
100,000,000 shares were issued pursuant to the Placement raising a total of $5,000,000 (before costs) 
85,000,000 shares were issued as part consideration for the Tennant Creek Acquisition 
6,000,000  shares  issued  upon  exercise  of  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.03  expiring  31  August 
2022, raising $180,000 
7,000,000  shares  issued  upon  exercise  of  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.025  expiring  31  March 
2022, raising $175,000 

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Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

▪ 

12,500,000  shares  were  issued  on  11  April  2022  as  consideration  for  the  Tennant  Creek  Acquisition 
(variation deed) 

Option issued 

During the year the Company issued the following options: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

15,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.06 expiring 30 June 2023 with vesting conditions issued 
to directors (or their nominees) following receipt of shareholder approval at the July 2021 EGM 
1,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.074  expiring  31  December  2022  issued  pursuant  to  the 
Company’s Employee Securities Incentive Plan (ESIP) (ESIP approved by shareholders at the July 2021 
EGM) 
3,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.04 expiring 31 August 2023 with vesting conditions issued 
pursuant to the Company’s ESIP 
14,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.06 expiring 30 June 2023 with vesting conditions issued 
pursuant to the Company’s ESIP 
50,000,000  options  at  $0.06  expiring  24  November  2023  were  issued  (being  the  Placement  Options) 
(quoted on 24 December 2021 ASX:CUFO) 
20,000,000 options at $0.06 expiring 24 November 2023 were issued (being the Lead Manager Options) 
(quoted on 24 December 2021 ASX:CUFO) 
75,000,000  unlisted  options  at  $0.10  expiring  9  December  2024  were  issued  as  part  consideration  for 
the Tennant Creek Acquisition 

Options exercised 

The following options were exercised during the year: 

▪ 
▪ 

6,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.03 expiring 31 August 2022 
7,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.025 expiring 31 March 2022 

Options lapsed or expired 

The following options lapsed or expired during the year: 

▪ 
▪ 

4,000,000 unlisted options at $0.06 expiring 30 June 2023 
3,000,000 unlisted options at $0.025 expiring 31 March 2022 

PROJECTS 

Western Australia 

The Company holds, or has rights or interests in, various tenements prospective for copper, iron ore, gold and 
base metals located in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.  The Company’s main focus is its iron ore 
assets  in  Western  Australia  (JWD  Iron  Ore  Project)  and  the  Northern  Territory  (Yarram  Iron  Ore  Project),  and 
development  of  the  recently  acquired  Tennant  Creek  Copper  Project  in  the  Northern  Territory.  The  remaining 
projects  are  all  subject  to  various  joint  venture  agreements  for  which  the Company  does  not  have  operational 
control. 

JWD Iron Ore Project - Wiluna Iron JV (60%) (Western Australia)1 

With mining operations at the JWD Iron Ore Project commencing in May 2021, followed by processing and 
haulage to port commencing in July 2021, financial year 2022 marks the first full year of production from JWD 
(JWD, JWD Project). During the year volatile iron ore prices resulted in numerous iron ore mines of a similar 
scale ceasing production, with most still not having returned into operation. This period has also been 
challenging for JWD, with the Company managing the volatility through hedging of the iron ore price, careful 
management of working capital and a continued focus on cost reduction post commissioning and ramp up of 
production. Key milestones for the year include: 

1 Amounts referred to in this section of the Directors’ Report are stated at 100% of the amounts recorded in by 
the JWD JV.  In accordance with its accounting policy in respect of the joint operation, CUF takes up its 60% 
share of assets, liabilities and results of the JWD JV in the Group’s consolidated financial statements presented in 
this annual report. 

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Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

•  Commencement  of  processing  and  haulage  to  Geraldton  Port  in  July  2021,  following  commencement  of 

mining in May 2021 

• 

• 

The first shipment of high-grade lump product departed Geraldton Port on 2 October 2021, with a total of six 
(6) cargos exported during the year. 

Six  60m  road  trains  introduced  to  the  haulage  fleet,  carrying  approximately  30%  higher  payload  than 
standard quad road trains. 

•  Consistently  delivered  high  grade  Lump  product  resulting  in  realised  FOB  pricing  outcomes  that  are 

favourable when compared to that reported by other West Australian iron ore producers. 

•  Contract with leading South East Asian steel mill for 360,000 wmt +/- 15%, for delivery over the period May 
to December 2022, equating to six shipments over the period, with pricing linked to the index. The proximity 
of  South  East  Asia  to  Geraldton  is  beneficial  as  it  results  in  reduced  freight  costs  when  compared  to  the 
China market. As at 30 June 2022, two (2) vessels had been shipped under the contract. 

Key Points: 

• 

• 

Iron  Ore  prices  have  been  extremely  volatile  during  the  year,  with  62%  index  prices  soaring  to  highs  of 
USD222/dmt and then dipping as low as USD84/dmt during the year and closing at USD120/dmt at the end 
of  June.    The  closing  price  on  21  September  2022  is  USD96.40/dmt.    Lump  premiums  have  also  been 
volatile. The first quarter of the financial year experienced the strongest pricing and CuFe did not complete 
its first shipment until the second quarter so did not have the opportunity to benefit from the highest part of 
the cycle. 

In response to extreme iron ore price volatility experienced from late September 2022, the Company worked 
with  its  service  providers  and  contractors  to  implement  certain  cost  savings and  a  change  to  its  operating 
strategy  which  allowed  JWD  to  continue  to  maintain  continuity  in  its  supply  of  iron  ore  to  the  market 
throughout the entirety of the 2022 financial year. The Company was also able to benefit from hedges taken 
out over the year. 

•  Realised hedge gains for the year of A$8.9m (100%). 

• 

• 

• 

The Company installed a new crushing and screening plant at JWD in April 2022 for the purpose of achieving 
improved  reliability  and  processing  capacity  which  enabled  record  production  across  mining,  processing, 
haulage and shipping.  

Escalation in diesel, labour and consumables (in particular unprecedented cost of diesel fuel) has negatively 
impacted on production costs, particularly toward the end of the year. 

The  company  has  continued  to  work  on  reducing  production  costs  with  the  current  focus  being  on  the 
potential  to  reduce  strip  ratio  and  improve  ore  recovery  through  revision  to  the  mine  plan,  and  further 
reduce  the  cost  of  haulage  to  port,  along  with  other  site  based  initiatives  related  to  reducing  the  cost  of 
production ex-mine. 

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Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

Figure 1:  JWD Pit, Waste Dump, ROM & Process Plant July 2022 

Operations Summary 

Production metrics 
(100%) 

Total material moved 

Ore mined 

Ore processed 

Ore hauled to port 

Ore shipped 

Inventory 

  ROM 

  Site Finished Product 

  Port 

Revenue (FOB) 

Revenue (FOB) 

Hedging Gains 

Total Revenue 

Measure 

Q1 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

FY22 

BCM 

wmt 

wmt 

wmt 

wmt 

wmt 

wmt 

wmt 

201,441  

21,634  

203,443  

328,901  

755,419  

266,028  

47,427  

200,888  

195,244  

697,248  

114,068  

102,677  

135,520  

211,809  

564,074  

62,181  

79,643  

80,894  

140,453  

363,171  

-    

119,804  

89,328  

121,615  

330,747  

151,960  

58,316  

123,684  

102,724  

102,724  

18,320  

4,688  

17,462  

62,181  

21,633  

13,199  

20,081  

38,424  

20,081  

38,424  

US$/wmt 

A$/wmt 

A$/wmt 

A$/wmt 

-  

-  

-  

-  

$100.56  

$139.89  

$116.91  

$117.19  

$138.78  

$195.26  

$161.32  

$162.35  

$65.53  

-$2.01  

$10.16  

$26.93 

$204.31  

$193.25  

$171.48  

$189.28  

C1 Costs ($/wmt by Activity) 

A$/wmt 

101.52 

122.08 

$136.36  

$148.53  

$138.18  

C1 Costs ($/wmt Shipped) 

A$/wmt 

-    

$130.92  

 $144.56  

$166.03  

$158.59  

Yarram Project – Yarram Iron JV (50%) (Northern Territory) 

The Company holds a 50% interest in Gold Valley Iron and Manganese Pty Ltd, the owner of the iron ore rights 
over the Yarram project, located some 110km from Darwin Port. 

During  the  year,  as  a  precursor  to  drilling  the  Company  received  the  Aboriginal  Areas  Protection  Authority 
(AAPA)  sacred  site  clearance  certificate  along  with  approval  of  the  Mining  Management  Plan  (MMP)  from  the 
Department of Industry, Tourism and Trade (DITT). The Company capitalised on an opportunity to secure a drill 
rig that had just completed drilling on a neighbouring tenement, allowing completion of a short drilling program 
late in the 2021 calendar year before the wet season. The results of the drilling confirmed extensions to known 
mineralisation and also confirmed intersections of high grade haematite mineralisation.  

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Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

Results from the holes drilled with significant intersections including: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

36m @ 58.2% Fe  from 15m in hole YARC2113 incl 11m @ 62.2% Fe from  23m, 7m @ 61.8% Fe 
from 37m and 6m @ 63.8% Fe from 45m 
9m @ 59.8% Fe from 22m in hole YARC2118 
3m @ 58.7% Fe from 41m in hole YARC2126 
5m @ 59.3% Fe from 66m in hole YARC 2130 

During the wet season the Company undertook a survey  using micro ground gravity geophysical techniques to 
assist in future drill targeting. The gravity work is indicative only but can provide interesting insight to support 
subsequent drilling, with a focus on areas identified as having a higher gravity response. 

A  recent  field  trip  post  the  end  of  the  financial  year  focused  on  reconciling  gravity  and  orebody  extensional 
targets  with  outcrop  and  detailed  geological  mapping  having  further  increased  confidence  and  prospectivity 
within  MLN1163.  A  comprehensive  drill  program  is  planned  for  September  2022  and  will  include  RC  drilling, 
Diamond drilling and bulk sampling. 

Tennant Creek Mining Rights (Northern Territory) 

On  24  September  2021  the  Company  announced  the  transaction  to  acquire  a  60%  interest  in  copper  /  gold 
assets  which  have  been  the  subject  of  historical  mining  at  Tennant  Creek  in  the  Northern  Territory.  The 
acquisition was completed on 9 December 2021. 

The project is centered around an open pit cut-back to the existing Orlando open pit. During the year work was 
focused on studies that would underpin the approvals process, other packages of work related to development of 
the project, and commencing a preliminary drill program: 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

Existing  core  in  Tennant  Creek  was  consolidated  and  relocated  to  Perth,  allowing  technical  consultants  to 
complete an inspection of the core and ascertain additional core requirements that would be provided from 
the drill program; 
A  geological  review  of  the  existing  drillhole  information  together  with  inputs  provided  by  consultants  was 
used  to  plan  an  RC  and  Diamond  drill  program  for  the  purpose  of  increasing  confidence  in  the  Resource, 
testing step out targets, installing monitoring bores, and providing core for metallurgical testwork; 
In parallel to working with relevant stakeholders on land access for the drill program, in June the Company 
updated  the  existing  Resource  at  Tennant  Creek  to  be  compliant  with  the  2012  JORC  code,  as  it  had 
previously  been  issued  under  the  2004  JORC  code.  The  Company  engaged  Mr  Ian  Glacken  from  Snowden 
Optiro Consultants to conduct a review of the stated 2004 resources and complete the necessary additional 
requirements to allow reporting under JORC 2012 requirements; 
Exploration access agreement concluded with pastoralist; 
After  receiving  the  Aboriginal  Areas  Protection  Authority  (AAPA)  sacred  site  clearance  certificate  and 
approval  of  the  Mining  Management  Plan  (MMP)  from  the  Department  of  Industry,  Tourism  and  Trade 
(DITT), the drilling program commenced on the 12th June 2022 and was completed post the financial year 
end on the 9th August 2022. 
Various key studies that are required for future mining approvals have been commenced or completed: 

Flora and fauna surveys have been completed 

o 
o  Wet season surface water sampling has been completed 
o  A groundwater assessment, important to both the approvals process and operational considerations 

for the project, has commenced with the appointment of SLR Consulting; and 

o  A  scoping  study  level  of  assessment  has  been  completed  by  Tetratech  Coffey,  exploring  various 

options for tailings storage. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Figure: Existing Orlando Copper / Gold pit 

Bryah Basin Joint Venture Projects - CUF 20% rights 

CUF,  via its wholly owned subsidiary Jackson Minerals  Pty  Limited (Jackson Minerals),  has  a 20% interest in 
tenements covering an area of 804 km² in the highly prospective Bryah Basin proximal to Sandfire Resources NL 
(ASX: SFR) Doolgunna Project and DeGrussa copper gold mine. 

The Bryah Basin Project tenements are subject to joint ventures and farm-ins with Billabong Gold Pty Ltd 
(Billabong), Alchemy Resources (Three Rivers) Ltd (ASX: ALY), Auris Minerals Ltd (ASX: AUR) and SFR. SFR is 
currently actively exploring the area. 

The  Bryah  Basin  is  a  highly  prospective  and  largely  under-explored  mineral  field  with  potential  for  further 
discovery of gold and base metals. 

Morck Well Project - AUR/SFR/CUF- E51/1033, E52/1613, E52/1672  

The Morck Well project is located in the eastern part of the Bryah Basin and contains approximately 40km strike 
length of the highly prospective Narracoota Volcanic Formation. The northern boundary of Morck Well is adjacent 
to  SFR’s  DeGrussa-Doolgunna  exploration  tenements.  CUF  holds  a  20%  interest  in  all  minerals  in  three 
exploration licences (E51/1033, E52/1613 and E52/1672) within AUR’s Morck Well JV project. SFR has a farm-in 
and  joint  venture  with  CUF  and  AUR  where  SFR  can  earn  an  interest  in  the  Morck  Well  Project  tenements  by 
completing a minimum spend of $2,000,000 on exploration over 2 years which has been met. SFR can earn a 
70%  interest  in  the  Morck Well  Project  tenements  by  continuing  to  sole  fund  exploration  to  a  discovery  of  not 
less  than  50,000  tonnes  contained  Cu  (or  metal  equivalent)  and  completion  of  a  feasibility  study  on  such  a 
discovery. If SFR makes a discovery and completes a feasibility study then the interests in the tenements will be 
70% SFR, 24% AUR and 6% CUF.  

Peak  Hill  Project  Base  Metals  Rights  –  ALY/IGO/CUF  -  E52/1668,  E52/1678,  E52/1722  and 
E52/1730 

The  Peak  Hill  project  covers  approximately  45km  strike  of  the  prospective  Narracoota  Volcanic  Formation 
sequence in the Bryah Basin and is proximal to SFR’s Doolgunna Project and the Monty mine. 

10 

 
 
                
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

ALY  has  entered  into  a  formal  joint  venture  with  SFR  (refer  to  ASX:  ALY  23  September  2019  for  relevant 
information  and  diagrams).  SFR  has  earned  a  70%  interest  in  base  metals  rights,  excluding  iron  ore  rights,  in 
relation  to  whole  area  of  E52/1722  and  parts  of  E52/1668,  E52/1678  and  E52/1730.    CUF  holds  its  20%  free 
carried interests in all minerals to decision to mine, via wholly owned subsidiary Jackson Minerals. 

Peak  Hill  Project  All  Mineral  Rights  -  ALY/Billabong/CUF  -  E52/1668,  E52/1678,  E52/1730, 
P52/1538, P52/1539 

Billabong,  through  an  assignment  of  interests  from  NST,  entered  into  a  Farm-In  and  Joint  Venture  agreement 
with ALY (refer to ASX:ALY 24 February 2015), in regard to parts of E52/1668, E52/1678, E52/1730 (excluding 
those parts being farmed into by SFR) and also to earn an 80% interest in the whole of E52/1852.  CUF retains 
its 20% free carried interests in all minerals to decision to mine, via wholly owned subsidiary Jackson Minerals. 

Figure: CUF exploration tenement portfolio in the Bryah Basin showing AUR, ALY, SFR and Billabong JV areas 

Mt Ida Iron Ore Project - Mt Ida Gold  

Mt  Ida  Iron  Ore  Project  is  approximately  80km  northwest  of  the  operational  railway  at  Menzies,  which  offers 
access to existing port facilities at Esperance. The Project area covers part of the Mt Ida - Mt Bevan banded iron 
formation,  which  is  currently  being  explored  and  evaluated  by  Jupiter  Mines  Limited  and  Legacy  Iron  Ore 
Limited. 

The Mt Ida Iron Ore Project (Mt Ida Iron Project) provides CUF the rights to explore and mine for iron ore on 
exploration  license  E29/640  and  mining  leases  M29/2,  M29/165  and  M29/422  held  by  Mt  Ida  Gold  Pty  Ltd, 
covering approximately 120km2 in the emerging Yilgarn Iron Province. The rights give provision for CUF to retain 
revenue from any iron ore product it mines from the tenure. CUF has no registered interest in these tenements. 

Competent Person Statement  

The  information  in  this  report  is  compiled  and  collected  by  Mr  Olaf  Frederickson,  who  is  a  Member  of  the 
Australasian Institute of Geoscientists.  Mr Frederickson has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

mineralisation,  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  being  undertaken  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration, Results, 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012). Mr Frederickson consents to the inclusion in the report of 
the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

Issue of Shares 

The following shares were issued subsequent to year end: 

▪ 

7,500,000 shares upon exercise of unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 31 August 2022, raising $225,000. 

Issue of Options 

The following options were issued subsequent to year end: 

▪ 

14,250,000 unlisted options at $0.027 expiring 7 September 2024. 

Expiry of Options 

A total of 16,500,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expired on 31 August 2022. 

There have been no other events subsequent to 30 June 2022 up to the date of this report that would materially 
affect the operations of the Group or its state of affairs which have not otherwise been disclosed in this financial 
report. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The  Group  continues  to  meet  all  environmental  obligations  across  its  tenements.  No  reportable  incidents 
occurred  during  the  year.  Environmental  regulations  applicable  to  the  Group  include  the  Environmental 
Protection Act 1994. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The  Company  has  entered  a  Deed  of  Access,  Insurance  and  Indemnity  with  each  of  the  directors.  Under  the 
terms of these Deeds, the Company has undertaken, subject to restrictions in the Corporations Act 2001, to: 

• 
• 

indemnify each director in certain circumstances; 
advance money to a director for the payment of any legal costs incurred by a director in defending legal 
proceedings before the outcome of those proceedings is known (subject to an obligation by the director 
to repay any money advanced if a court determines that the director was not entitled to it);  

•  maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance cover in favour of each director whilst they remain a director 

• 

of CuFe Ltd and for a run out year after ceasing to be such a director; and  
provide  each  director  with  access  to  Board  papers  and  other  documents  provided  or  available  to  the 
director as an officer of CuFe Ltd. 

During the year, the Company had in place and paid premiums for insurance policies indemnifying directors and 
officers of the Company against certain liabilities incurred in the conduct of business or in the discharge of their 
duties  as  directors  or  officers.    The  contracts  of  insurance  contain  confidentiality  provisions  that  preclude 
disclosure  of  the  premium  paid,  the  nature  of  the  liability  covered  by  the  policies,  the  limit  of  liability  and  the 
name of the insurer.   

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  the Company  has  agreed  to  indemnify  its  auditors,  Stantons  International,  as 
part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for 
an  unspecified  amount).  No  payment  has  been  made  to  indemnify  Stantons  International  during  or  since  the 
financial year. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Annual Report 2022 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE RESULTS 

The Company remains focused on its activities within the mineral production and mineral exploration industry on 
its retained tenements and interests and is also investigating projects for future acquisition. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings held during the year and the number of meetings 
attended by each director. 

Director 
T Sage 
M Hancock 
N Sage 

Eligible 
3 
3 
3 

Attended 
3 
3 
3 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This  Report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  in  place  for  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  who  are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning and directing the major activities of the 
Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company. 

Details of Key Management Personnel 

Directors 

A Sage 

M Hancock 

N Sage 

Executive Chairman  

Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Other Key Management Personnel 

J Sinclair 

Project Director 

Remuneration Philosophy 

The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors, executives and employees.  Consequently, 
the Group must attract, motivate and retain appropriately qualified industry personnel.   

The following principles are embodied in the remuneration framework: 

• 
• 

provide competitive rewards to attract and retain high calibre executives, directors and employees; and 
link executive rewards to shareholder value. 

Remuneration Policy 

During  the  year,  the  Company  did  not  have  a  separately  established  remuneration  committee.  The  Board  is 
responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  remuneration  arrangements  for  the  executive  and  non-executive 
directors and the Chairman. The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration 
of  such  officers  on  a  yearly  basis  by  reference  to  relevant  employment  market  conditions  with  the  overall 
objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from retention of a high-quality board. The directors receive 
their base emolument in the form of cash.  

Remuneration in the form of share-based payments to Directors are issued to align directors’ interests with that 
of shareholders, including options issued to Executive Directors that vest on satisfaction of specific performance 
conditions. 

The Group has a policy which restricts executives and directors entering into contracts to hedge their exposure 
to options granted as part of their remuneration package. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

The appointment of Directors is subject to provisions  of the Company’s Constitution dealing with  retirement of 
directors by rotation and vacation of office in certain circumstances.  Nothing in the agreements with each of the 
Directors  excludes  or  varies  the  terms  of  the  Constitution  or  the  Corporations  Act,  including  the  right  to 
terminate the appointment.  Termination benefits are not paid to Directors.   

Remuneration report at 2021 AGM 

The  2021  remuneration  report  received  positive  shareholder  support  at  the  2021  AGM  whereby  of  the  proxies 
received 99.8% voted in favour of the adoption of the remuneration report. 

Performance and Shareholder Wealth 
Below is a table summarising key performance statistics for the Group as well as share price over the last five 
financial years.  Comparative statistics have not been adjusted for the impact of the new accounting standards. 

Financial year 

Loss after tax ‘000s 

30 June 2018 
30 June 2019 
30 June 2020 
30 June 2021 
30 June 2022 

(1,082) 
(1,668) 
5,908 
(2,511) 
(165) 

Loss per share 
(Cents) 
(0.32) 
(0.44) 
1.22 
(0.44) 
(0.02) 

Share Price 
(Cents) 
2.40 
1.70 
1.30 
5.10 
1.80 

Executive Chairman’s Remuneration – Mr Antony Sage 

The  Company  aims  to  reward  the  Chairman  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  his 
position and responsibilities within the Company to: 

• 
• 

align the interests of the Chairman with those of shareholders; and 
ensure that total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

The consulting arrangement for Mr Antony Sage’s services are provided through Okewood Pty Ltd (Okewood), 
pursuant to which Okewood is entitled to receive $180,000 per annum. 

Executive Director Remuneration – Mr Mark Hancock 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  consulting  agreement  with  Haven  Resources  Pty  Ltd  (Haven  Resources),  a 
company  controlled  by  Mr  Mark  Hancock,  for  the  provision  of  executive  director  services.    Mr  Hancock  was 
entitled  to  receive  remuneration  of  $210,000  per  annum  (based  on  3.5  days  per  week  service  at  a  full  time 
equivalent fee of $300,000 per annum). 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration – Mr Nicholas Sage 

The Company has entered into a consulting agreement with Pembury Nominees Pty Ltd (Pembury), a company 
controlled  by  Mr  Nicholas  Sage,  for  the  provision  of  non-executive  director  services.    Mr  Nicholas  Sage  was 
entitled to receive remuneration of $60,000 per annum. 

The Board seeks to set remuneration of non-executive directors at a level which provides the Company with the 
ability  to  attract  and  retain  directors  of  the  highest  calibre,  whilst  incurring  a  cost  which  is  acceptable  to 
shareholders. 

As  approved  previously  by  shareholders,  the  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  remuneration  payable  to  non-
executive directors is $1,000,000.   

Other Key Management Personnel Remuneration – Mr Jeremy Sinclair 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  consulting  agreement  with  Verbain  Nominees  Pty  Ltd  trading  as  ValMax 
(ValMax) in respect of services provided by Mr Jeremy Sinclair in the role of Projects Director.  Consulting fees 
payable under the agreement were $320,000 per annum (reduced by 20% for the month of February 2022). 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

The  Company  has  agreed  to  the  following  performance  incentive  payments  (Performance  Incentive 
Payments) as part of Mr Jeremy Sinclair’s remuneration package: 

• 

• 

• 

$100,000  milestone  payment  upon  first  ore  ship  from  JWD  Project  within  10  months  from 
Commencement  Date,  the  payment  amount  reducing  by  1/3  per  month  after  that,  with  no  payment 
made if takes more than 13 months ($33,333 payment made during the year); 
$100,000  milestone  payment  for  completion  of  300kt  (+/-10%)  of  shipments  from  JWD  Project  and 
completion  of  Phase  2  feasibility  assessment  within  14  months,  from  Commencement  Date,  amount 
reducing  by  1/2  per  month  after  that,  with  no  payment  made  if  takes  more  than  16  months 
(performance condition not met); 
$50,000  milestone  payment  on  achieving  decision  to  mine  at  Yarram  within  16  months  from 
Commencement Date (performance condition not met). 

15 

 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Consolidated 

Short-Term 

Short-Term 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Salary & Fees 

Directors 
A Sage 
M Hancock 
N Sage 
Other KMP 
J Sinclair 
Total 

$ 

180,000 
210,000 
60,000 

314,667 
764,667 

Performance 
Incentive 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

33,333 
33,333 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Share-based 
Payment 
Share Options (i) 

Total 

Performance 
Based 

Comprising 
Options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

106,449 
106,449 
- 

114,195 
327,093 

286,449 
316,449 
60,000 

462,195 
1,125,093 

- 
- 
- 

7% 
3% 

37% 
34% 
- 

25% 
29% 

(i)   This amount refers to the share-based payment expense recorded in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in respect of options issued.  The 

recorded values of options will only be realised by the KMPs in the event the Company’s share price exceeds the option exercise price. 

Consolidated 

Short-Term 

Short-Term 

Year ended 30 June 2021 

Salary & Fees 

Performance 
Incentive 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 

Share-based 
Payment 
Share Options (i) 

Total 

Performance 
Based 

Comprising 
Options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

Directors 
A Sage 
M Hancock 
N Sage 
Other KMP 
J Sinclair 
Total 

167,500 
105,000 
55,000 

216,667 
544,167 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

117,080 
117,080 
33,342 

66,357 
333,859 

284,580 
222,080 
88,342 

283,024 
878,026 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

41% 
53% 
38% 

23% 
38% 

(i)  This amount refers to the share-based payment expense recorded in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in respect of options issued.  The 

recorded values of options will only be realised by the KMPs in the event the Company’s share price exceeds the option exercise price. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

30 June 2022 

Directors 
A Sage(i) 
M Hancock 
N Sage 
Other KMP 
J Sinclair 

(i) 

Indirectly held. 

30 June 2021 

Directors 
A Sage(i) 
M Hancock 
N Sage 
Other KMP 
J Sinclair 

(i) 

Indirectly held. 

Balance at 1 July 
2021 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercise of 
options 

Shares sold 

Net change 
other 

Balance at  
30 June 2022 

21,673,010 
2,500,000 
- 

230,000 
24,403,010 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,750,000 
1,750,000 

(880,000) 
(880,000) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

21,673,010 
2,500,000 
- 

1,100,000 
25,273,010 

Balance at 1 July 
2020 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercise of 
options 

Shares sold 

Net change 
other 

Balance at  
30 June 2021 

9,173,010 
- 
- 

- 
9,173,010 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

12,500,000 
2,500,000 
- 

230,000 
15,230,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

21,673,010 
2,500,000 
- 

230,000 
24,403,010 

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Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

Option and right holdings of Key Management Personnel 

30 June 2022 

Directors 
A Sage 
M Hancock 
N Sage 
Other KMP 
J Sinclair 

Balance at 1 July 
2021 

Acquired 
/granted 
during year 

Exercised 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 2022 

Exercisable 

Not 
Exercisable 

15,000,000 
15,000,000 
2,500,000 

10,000,000 
42,500,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(2,500,000)(i) 

15,000,000 
15,000,000 
- 

10,500,000 
10,500,000 
- 

4,500,000 
4,500,000 
- 

5,000,000 
5,000,000 

(1,750,000) 
(1,750,000) 

- 
(2,500,000) 

13,250,000 
43,250,000 

6,250,000 
27,250,000 

7,000,000 
16,000,000 

(i)  On 2 August 2021, Mr Nicholas Sage sold 2,500,000 unlisted options at an exercise price of $0.03 expiring 31 August 2022 via an off market transfer for 

$125,000. 

30 June 2021 

Directors 
A Sage 
M Hancock 
N Sage 
Other KMP 
J Sinclair 

Balance at 1 July 
2020 

Acquired 
/granted 
during year(i) 

Exercised 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 2021 

Exercisable 

Not 
Exercisable 

10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

15,000,000 
15,000,000 
2,500,000 

(12,500,000) 
(2,500,000) 
- 

2,500,000(ii) 
- 
(2,500,000)(iii) 

15,000,000 
15,000,000 
2,500,000 

7,500,000 
7,500,000 
2,500,000 

7,500,000 
7,500,000 
- 

- 
15,000,000 

10,000,000 
42,500,000 

(230,000) 
(15,230,000) 

230,000 
230,000 

10,000,000 
42,500,000 

5,000,000 
22,500,000 

5,000,000 
20,000,000 

(i) 

Includes  7,500,000  unlisted  options  with  vesting  conditions  granted  to  each  of  Mr  Tony  Sage  (or  nominee)  and  Mr  Mark  Hancock  (or  nominee)  (total  of 
15,000,000 options) at an exercise price of $0.06 each and an expiry date of 30 June 2023, which were formally issued on 4 August 2021 following receipt 
of shareholder approval at the Company’s July 2021 EGM.  These options were granted as remuneration for services performed to motivate and reward the 
performance of the holder in his role as a Director in a manner that aligns the holders’ interests with the Company and minimises cash spend. 

(ii)  On  5  January  2021,  Mr  Antony  Sage  sold  2,500,000  unlisted  options  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.02  expiring  31  May  2021  via  an  off  market  transfer  for 

$20,000.  On 29 January 2021, Mr Antony Sage purchased 5,000,000 unlisted options at an exercise price of $0.025 expiring 31 March 2022 for $100,000. 

(iii)  On 4 December 2020, Mr Nicholas Sage sold 2,500,000 unlisted options at an exercise price of $0.02 expiring 31 May 2021 via an off market transfer for 

$2,500. 

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Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 

Share  options  do  not  carry any  voting  rights  and  can  be  exercised  once  the  vesting  conditions  have  been  met 
until their expiry date. 

Options awarded to Directors  

No unlisted options were awarded to Directors or other KMPs during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

As announced on 26 April 2021, the Directors agreed to issue a total of 15,000,000 unlisted options with vesting 
conditions to directors at an exercise price of $0.06 each and an expiry date of 30 June 2023, subject to receipt 
of  shareholder  approval  (Director  Options).    Shareholder  approval  for  the  issue  of  the  Director  Options  was 
received  at  the  Company’s  general  meeting  held  12  July  2021  and  the  securities  were  formally  issued  on  4 
August  2021.    The  grant  date  fair  value  presented  in  the  30  June  2021  financial  statements  was  provisional, 
estimated by reference to the period end share price.  This provisional amount has been revised and adjusted for 
in the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Vesting conditions in respect of the Director Options are as follows: 

▪ 

▪ 
▪ 

40% vest upon successful earn-in to JWD by meeting Stage 1 earn-in milestone by exporting 300,000 
tonnes (vested during FY22); 
26.67% vest and become exercisable upon export of 1MT from JWD by 31 December 2022; and 
33.33% vest and become exercisable upon export of 0.25MT from Yarram by 31 December 2022. 

Details of the Director Options awarded are summarised as follows: 

A Sage 
M Hancock 

Number of 
Options 

Exercise price 
per option 

Expiry date 

7,500,000 
7,500,000 

$0.06 
$0.06 

30 June 2023 
30 June 2023 

Estimated fair value of 
options at grant date 
$0.0412 
$0.0412 

Options awarded to Other KMP 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, Mr Jeremy Sinclair was awarded 5,000,000 unlisted options at an exercise 
price  of  $0.06  and  an  expiry  date  of  30  June  2023  with  vesting  conditions  under  the  Company’s  shareholder 
approval Employee Securities Incentive Plan (ESIP) (ESIP Options). 

Vesting conditions in respect of the ESOP Options are as follows: 

▪ 

▪ 

60% vest upon successful earn-in to JWD by meeting Stage 1 earn-in milestone by exporting 300,000 
tonnes (vested during FY22); and 
40% vest and become exercisable upon export of 1MT from JWD by 31 December 2022 

Details of the ESIP Options awarded are summarised as follows: 

J Sinclair 

5,000,000 

$0.06 

30 June 2023 

$0.043 

Number of 
Options 

Exercise price 
per option 

Expiry date 

Fair value of options at 
grant date  

No unlisted options awarded to Directors or other KMPs lapsed during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Transactions with directors, director related entities and other related parties 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, an aggregate amount of $686 (30 June 2021: $750) was paid or payable 
to  Cyclone  Metals  Ltd  (Cyclone)  for  reimbursement  of travel  and  other  corporate costs.   At  30  June  2022,  nil 
was  payable  to  Cyclone  (30  June  2021:  nil).    During  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  an  aggregate  amount  of 
$250 was received or receivable from Cyclone for reimbursement of other corporate costs (30 June 2021: $754).  
At 30 June 2022, $250 was receivable from Cyclone (30 June 2021: $754). 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  an  aggregate  amount  of  $13,007  (30  June  2021:  $15,313)  was  paid  or 
payable  to  European  Lithium  Ltd  (European  Lithium)  for  reimbursement  of  travel  and  other  corporate  costs.  
At  30  June  2022,  nil  was  payable  to  European  Lithium  (30  June  2021:  $538).  During  the  year  ended  30  June 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Annual Report 2022 

2022, an aggregate amount of $1,410 was received or receivable from European Lithium for reimbursement of 
other corporate costs (30 June 2021: nil).  At 30 June 2022, nil was receivable from European Lithium (30 June 
2021: nil). 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, an aggregate amount of $130,475 (30 June 2021: $52,300) was paid or 
payable to Okewood Pty Ltd (Okewood) for rent, corporate box sponsorship, and for reimbursement of COVID 
19 test kits purchased in bulk.  At 30 June 2022, nil was payable to Okewood (30 June 2021: nil).  Mr Antony 
Sage is a director of Okewood. 

End of Remuneration Report 

20 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Annual Report 2022 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (Cth)  requires  the  Company’s  auditor,  Stantons  International,  to 
provide the directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial 
report. This Independence Declaration for the year is set out on page 22 and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 
The Directors are satisfied with the independence of the auditor. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

No non-audit services were provided to the Group by the auditor, Stantons International, during the year.  

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Mr Antony Sage 
Executive Chairman 

23 September 2022

21 

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

23 September 2022 

Board of Directors 
CuFe Limited 
32 Harrogate Street,  
West Leederville, WA 6017  

Dear Directors  

RE: 

CUFE LIMITED  

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of CuFe Limited. 

As  Audit  Director for the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  CuFe  Limited  for the  year ended  30  June 
2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Trading as Stantons International) 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the year ended 30 June 2022 (which reports against the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations) may be accessed from the Company’s 
website at www.cufe.com.au.  

Annual Report 2022 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Notes 

Consolidated 

Year ended  
30 June 2022 

Year ended  
30 June 2021 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit/(loss) 

Interest income 
Other income 
Employee benefits expense and director 
remuneration 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Finance costs 
Legal costs 
Share-based payment expense 
Amortisation and depreciation expense 
Accounting and audit fees 
Consultancy fees 
Compliance costs 
Share of net losses of joint venture accounted 
for using the equity method 
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 
profit or loss: 
- 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the 
year 

3(a) 
3(d) 

3(b) 
3(c) 

3(e) 

25(a) 

3(f) 

4 

$ 

32,997,036 
(34,381,296) 
(1,384,260) 

37,450 
9,132,230 

(1,102,528) 
(1,153,373) 
(407,123) 
(99,332) 
(562,797) 
(2,768,060) 
(296,833) 
(240,557) 
(184,594) 

(266,879) 
(868,259) 
(164,915) 

- 
(164,915) 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

58,551 
62,986 

(364,677) 
(551,914) 
- 
(35,788) 
(754,554) 
(2,856) 
(179,847) 
(143,236) 
(136,887) 

(78,770) 
(383,548) 
(2,510,540) 

- 
(2,510,540) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(164,915) 

(2,510,540) 

Loss per share attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent 
-  basic loss for the year (cents per share) 
-  diluted loss for the year (cents per share) 

5 
5 

(0.02) 
(0.02) 

(0.44) 
(0.44) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Annual Report 2022 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 

Notes 

Consolidated 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Inventory 
Trade and other receivables  
Other assets 
Financial asset 
Held for sale assets 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Mine properties and development costs 
Plant and equipment 
Right of use assets 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Total Non-Current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities  
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing borrowings 
Lease liability 
Provisions 
Income tax payable 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Provisions 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity  
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 
TOTAL EQUITY 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 

13 
14 
15 
16 
17 

18 
19 
20 
21 

21 

30 June 
2022 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

$ 

7,193,910 
469,242 
4,568,168 
4,621,391 
177,485 
3,405,067 
- 
20,435,263 

8,866,852 
5,331,936 
22,900 
328,955 
2,999,352 
17,549,995 
37,985,258 

5,830,848 
109,242 
- 
1,664,064 
1,412,479 
77,562 
250,000 
9,344,195 

- 
2,892,656 
26,242 
- 
3,266,230 
6,185,128 
15,529,323 

11,147,544 
1,304,510 
276,852 
131,208 
- 
12,860,114 

2,340,293 
- 
- 
- 
78,896 
2,419,189 

505,637 
505,637 

160,140 
160,140 

13,365,751 

2,579,329 

24,619,507 

12,949,994 

22 
23 
24 

58,622,052 
(38,248,811) 
4,246,266 
24,619,507 

48,172,188 
(38,083,896) 
2,861,702 
12,949,994 

Annual Report 2022 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Contributed 
equity 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Share-based 
payments reserve 
$ 

48,172,188 

(38,083,896) 

2,861,702 

- 
- 
- 

(164,915) 
- 
(164,915) 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Loss for the year ended  
30 June 2022 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
715,500 
222,698 
562,797 
- 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Shares issued, net of costs (Placement) 
Shares issued (Exercise of options) 
Shares issued (JWD Project – DTM) 
Shares issued (JWD Project – Additional 9% interest) 
Shares issued (Tennant Creek acquisition) 
Shares issued (Tennant Creek acquisition) 
Options issued (Tennant Creek acquisition) 
Options issued (Lead Manager to Placement) 
Share-based payments 
Change in interest in Joint Operation (JWD Project) 

4,592,562 
355,000 
250,000 
2,500,000 
2,550,000 
425,000 
- 
(222,698) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

58,622,052 

(38,248,811) 

4,362,697 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Loss for the year ended  
30 June 2021 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Shares issued during the year (net of share issue costs) 
Share-based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

Contributed 
equity 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Share-based 
payments reserve 
$ 

41,236,293 

(35,573,356) 

2,107,148 

- 
- 
- 

6,935,895 
- 
48,172,188 

(2,510,540) 

(2,510,540) 

- 
- 
(38,083,896) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
754,554 
2,861,702 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Other Reserve 

$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(116,431) 

(116,431) 

Total 

$ 

12,949,994 

(164,915) 
- 
(164,915) 

4,592,562 
355,000 
250,000 
2,500,000 
2,550,000 
425,000 
715,500 
- 
562,797 
(116,431) 

24,619,507 

Other reserve 

Other Reserve 

$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

7,770,085 

(2,510,540) 
- 
(2,510,540) 

6,935,895 
754,554 
12,949,994 

Annual Report 2022 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

         Notes 

Consolidated 

Cash flows from operating activities  
  Receipts from customers 
  Payments to suppliers and employees 
  Interest received 
  Payments for exploration and evaluation costs 
  Payment of interest and other finance costs 
  Income taxes paid 
  Reimbursement of funds from JV partner 
  Transfer of funds to restricted cash 

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 

6(a) 

Cash flows from investing activities  
  Purchase of exploration assets 
  Purchase of plant and equipment 
  Payment for right to mine (allocated to capitalised mine 

development) 

  Payments for JWD Acquisition (allocated to capitalised 

mine development) 

  Payments for capitalised mine development 
  Refund of advance payment upon DTM of JWD Project 
  Refund of consideration paid to acquire additional 9% 

interest in JWD Project 
  Purchase of investment 
  Advance payment (additional 9% interest JWD Project) 
  Investment in joint venture 
  Proceeds from sale of exploration assets 
  Proceeds from sale of royalty asset 
  Receipts from commodity collar/swaps transactions 

closed 

  Transfer of funds to security deposit 
  Transfer of funds to restricted cash 

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from shares issued (net of costs) 
Proceeds from exercise of options 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Principal payments on lease liabilities 
Loan advance to unrelated party 
Repayment of loan from unrelated party 

11(a) 

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities  

  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

6 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Year ended  
30 June 2022 
$ 

Year ended  
30 June 2021 
$ 

33,199,992 
(36,095,366) 
27,450 
(777,672) 
(313,868) 
(78,896) 
500,000 
- 

(3,538,360) 

- 
(1,408,226) 
58,551 
(693,488) 
- 
- 
- 
(109,242) 
(2,152,405) 

(5,091,352) 
(6,518) 

- 
(26,463) 

(1,080,000) 

- 

- 
(900,958) 
250,000 

1,000,000 
- 
- 
(532,063) 
575,000 
- 

5,559,470 
(360,000) 
(209,657) 

(796,078) 

4,592,562 
355,000 
9,551,504 
(8,456,845) 
(344,721) 
- 
- 

5,697,500 

1,363,062 
5,830,848 

7,193,910 

(1,080,000) 
(2,226,671) 
- 

- 
(30,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(1,634,100) 
- 
2,650,000 

- 
- 
- 
(3,347,234) 

5,267,625 
918,270 
- 
- 
- 
(500,000) 
500,000 
6,185,895 

686,256 
5,144,592 
5,830,848 

Annual Report 2022 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The  financial  report  of  CuFe  Ltd  (formerly  Fe  Limited)  (CUF  or  the  Company)  and  the  financial 
statements  comprising  CUF  and  its  controlled  entities  (together  the  Group)  for  the  year  ended  30 
June 2022 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 23 September 
2022. 

CUF is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Company are mineral production, mineral 
exploration and project development which is further described in the Directors’ Report. 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

(a) 

 Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (Cth),  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.  

The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale financial 
assets  which  are  carried  at  fair  value.  The  financial  report  is  presented  in  Australian  dollars  unless 
otherwise stated. 

(b) 

 Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

(c) 

Going concern 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  the 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in 
the ordinary course of business. 

At balance date, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $7,193,910 (30 June 2021: $5,830,848) 
and  a  net  working  capital  surplus  of  $7,105,907  (excluding  restricted  cash)  (30  June  2021: 
$6,815,764 surplus). 

Additional  funding  may  be  necessary  for  the  Group  to  continue  its  planned  mineral  production  and 
exploration  activities  associated  with  its  projects  in  the  next  12  months,  including  expenditure  and 
commitments  associated  with  the  Company’s  existing  projects  (JWD  Project,  Yarram  Project  and 
Tennant Creek Project). 

The  ability  of  the  Group  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  is  dependent  on  it  being  able  to  either 
generate  sufficient  cashflow  from  operations  or  successfully  raise  additional  funding  in  the  next  12 
months, to pursue its current strategy.  At the date of this report, the directors are satisfied there are 
reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to continue its planned operations and the 
Group  will  be  able  to  meet  its  obligations  as  and  when  they  fall  due  because  the  Directors  are 
confident that the Group will be able to obtain the additional funding required either through a further 
capital raising, continued support from its existing shareholders, funding from the exercise of unlisted 
options, and through continuing realisation of value upon sale of product from the JWD Project. 

Should the Group not achieve the matters set out above, there is significant uncertainty whether the 
Group  would  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  therefore  whether  it  would  realise  its  assets  and 
extinguish  its  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of  business  and  at  the  amounts  stated  in  the  financial 
report.  The  financial  statements  do  not  include  any  adjustment  relating  to  the  recoverability  or 
classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern. 

(d) 

New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group 

Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2022 

Annual Report 2022 

28 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  the  Directors  have  reviewed  all  of  the  new  and  revised 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Company and effective for 
the year end reporting period beginning on or after 1 July 2021.  No changes were required.  

As  a  result  of  this  review,  the  Directors  have  applied  all  new  and  amended  Standards  and 
Interpretations  that  were  effective  as  at  1  July  2021  with  no  material  impact  on  the  amounts  or 
disclosures included in the financial report. 

(e) 

New accounting standards and interpretations not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but 
are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Company for the annual reporting period 
ended  30  June  2022.  The  Company’s  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  standards  and 
interpretations has not identified any impact. 

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material 
impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

(f) 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  CuFe  Ltd  and  its 
subsidiaries as at and for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  CuFe  Ltd  has  control.  Control  is  achieved  when  the 
Group  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  investee  and  has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls 
an investee if and only if the Group has: 

• 

• 
• 

Power  over  the  investee  (i.e.  existing  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the 
relevant activities of the investee); 
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

The financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as 
the  Company,  using  consistent  accounting  policies.    In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses 
resulting from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full.  

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to 
be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  The 
acquisition  method  of  accounting  involves  recognising  at  acquisition  date,  separately  from  goodwill, 
the  identifiable  assets  acquired,  the  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the 
acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are measured at their fair values 
at  the  date  of  acquisition.    Any  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  and  the  fair 
values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill or a gain on bargain purchase. 

A  change  in  the  ownership  interest  of  a  subsidiary  that  does  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control,  is 
accounted for as an equity transaction. 

(g) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand 
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(h) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  measured  initially  at  the  transaction  price  determined  under  AASB  15.  Other 
receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Receivables that are held to collect contractual cash 
flows  and  are  expected  to  give  rise  to  cash  flows  representing  solely  payments  of  principle  and 
interest  are  classified  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Receivables  that  do  not  meet 
the  criteria  for  amortised  cost  are  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Following  initial 
recognition, the amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest method. 

Annual Report 2022 

29 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss associated with its trade and 
short-term receivables carried at amortised cost. The expected credit loss is calculated based on the 
lifetime expected credit loss. In determining the expected credit loss the Group assesses the profile of 
the debtors and compares with historical recoverability trends, adjusted for factors that are specific to 
the  debtors’  general  economic  conditions  and  an  assessment  of  both  the  current  and  forecast 
conditions as a reporting date.   

The  Group  considers  an  event  of  default  has  occurred  when  a  financial  asset  is  more  than  90  days 
past  due  or  external  sources  indicate  that  the  debtor  is  unlikely  to  pay  its  creditors,  including  the 
Group.  A  financial  asset  is  credit  impaired  when  there  is  evidence  that  the  counterparty  is  in 
significant financial difficulty or a breach of contract, such as a default event has occurred. The Group 
writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating the counterparty is in severe financial 
difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery and not subject to enforcement activity. 

(i) 

Inventory 

Diesel  fuel  stock,  work  in  progress  and  finished  goods  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realisable value.  For partly processed and saleable  iron ore,  cost is based on the weighted average 
cost method and includes:  

•  Material  and  production  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  extraction,  processing  and 

transportation of iron ore;  
Production and transportation overheads; and  

• 
•  Depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  used  in  the  extraction,  processing  and 

transportation of iron ore.  

Iron ore stockpiles represent iron ore that has been extracted and is available for further processing 
or sale.  Quantities are assessed primarily through internal and third party surveys. Where there is an 
indication that inventory is impaired, inventory is written down to net realisable value. Net realisable 
value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  less  the  estimated  costs  of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.  

(j) 

Exploration and evaluation 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  mineral  tenements,  other  than 
acquisition  costs,  is  expensed  as  incurred.  Acquisition  costs  in  relation  to  mineral  tenements  are 
capitalised  and  carried  forward  provided  the  rights  to  tenure  of  the  area  of  the  interest  are  current 
and  such  costs  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development,  or  by  sale,  or  where 
exploration and evaluation activities have not, at balance date, reached a stage to allow a reasonable 
assessment regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves. When the Directors decide 
to progress the development of an area of interest all further expenditure incurred relating to the area 
will be capitalised. Projects are advanced to development status and classified as mine development 
when it is expected that further expenditure can be recouped through sale or successful development 
and exploitation of the area of interest. Such expenditure is carried forward up to commencement of 
production  at  which  time  it  is  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  economically  recoverable  reserves.  All 
projects  are  subject  to  detailed  review  on  an  annual  basis  and  accumulated  costs  written  off  to  the 
extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

(k) 

Mine property and development costs 

Recognition and measurement  

Expenditure  on  the  acquisition  and  development  of  mine  properties  within  an  area  of  interest  are 
carried forward at cost separately for each area of interest. Accumulated expenditure is amortised on 
a  straight-line  basis  over  the  expected  life  of  the  operation.  A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each 
area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry  forward  costs  in  relation  to 
that area of interest.  

Amortisation 

The  Group  applies  the  life  of  mine  method  of  amortisation  to  its  mine  properties  and  development 
costs. 

Impairment 

The  Group  assess  each  asset  or  cash  generating  unit  (CGU)  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  to 
determine  whether  an  indication  of  impairment  exists.  Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  a 
formal  estimate  of  the  recoverable  mount  is  made,  which  is  considered  to  be  the  higher  of  value  in 

Annual Report 2022 

30 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

use  (VIU)  (being  net  present  value  of  expected  future  cash  flows  of  the  relevant  cash  generating 
unit)  and  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  (FVLCS).  The  future  recoverability  of  capitalised  mine 
development expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including the level of proved, probable 
and  inferred  mineral  resources,  future  technological  changes,  which  could  impact  the  cost,  future 
legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity 
prices. 

The  Group  regularly  reviews  the  carrying  values  of  its  mine  development  assets  in  the  context  of 
independent  expert  valuations,  internal  and  external  consensus  forecasts  for  commodity  prices  and 
foreign exchange rates, with the application of appropriate discount rates for the assets concerned. 

To the extent that capitalised mine development expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in 
the future, this will reduce profit in the period in which this determination is made. Capitalised mine 
development  expenditure  is  assessed  for  recoverability  in  a  manner  consistent  with  property,  plant 
and equipment as described below. 

(l) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment  in  value. 
Land is measured at cost. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  reducing  balance  basis over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  as 
follows: 

Plant and equipment – 3 to 5 years 

(m) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.    Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  a  formal  estimate  of 
recoverable  amount.    Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount  the 
asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

An assets recoverable amount is the greater of the assets fair value less costs to sell and its value in 
use. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is 
determined  for  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their  present value using a pre-tax  discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In 
determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no 
such  transactions  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are 
corroborated  by  valuation  multiples,  quoted  share  prices  for  publicly  traded  companies  or  other 
available fair value indicators. 

(n) 

Financial Instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual  provisions  of  the  financial  instrument.    Financial  instruments  (except  for  trade 
receivables) are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transaction costs, except for those carried 
at  ‘fair  value  through  profit  or  loss’,  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss.  
Where  available,  quoted  prices  in  an  active  market  are  used  to  determine  the  fair  value.    In  other 
circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted.   Subsequent measurement  of  financial assets and 
financial liabilities are described below. 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  measured  at  the  transaction  price  if  the  receivables  do  not  contain  a 
significant financing component in accordance with AASB 15. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  financial 
asset  expire,  or  when  the  financial  asset  and  all  substantial  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.    A 
financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired. 

Classification and measurement 

Financial assets 

Except  for  those  trade  receivable  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  and  are 
measured  at  the  transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial  assets  are  initially 
measured a fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Annual Report 2022 

31 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets  other  than  those  designated  and 
effectiveness  as  hedging  instruments  are  classified  into  the  following  categories  upon  initial 
recognition: 

• 
• 
• 

Amortised cost; 
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and 
Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL). 

Classifications are determined by both: 

• 
• 

The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets; and 
The Group’s business model for managing the financial asset. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised costs if the assets meet with the following conditions (and 
are not designated as FVPL): 

• 

• 

They  are  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  the  financial  assets  and 
collect its contractual cash flows; and 
The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

After  initial  recognition,  these  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  
Discounting  is  omitted  where  the  effect  of  discounting  is  immaterial.    The  Group’s  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

The Group does not hold any financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading,  financial 
assets  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  or  financial  assets 
mandatorily required to be measured at fair value.  Financial assets are classified as held for trading 
if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. 

The Group has designated its commodity collar contracts and commodity swap contracts as financial 
assets at FVPL at inception (when it becomes a party to the contract). 

Shares held for trading have been classified as financial assets at FVPL. 

After  initial  recognition,  financial  assets  designated  at  FVPL,  are  subsequently  remeasured  at  fair 
value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (presented in ‘Other income’).   

Financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  financial  liabilities  at  FVPL,  loans  and 
borrowings, or payables, as appropriate. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction 
costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at FVPL. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method 
except  for  derivatives  and  financial  liabilities  designated  at  FVPL,  which  are  carried  subsequently  at 
fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 

Fair value hierarchy 

AASB  13  requires  the  disclosure  of  fair  value  information  by  level  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy,  which 
categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that 
an input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1 – Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or 
liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. 

Level  2  –  Measurements  based  on  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  in  Level  1  that  are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. 

Level 3 – Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

Annual Report 2022 

32 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

(o) 

Assets classified as held for sale 

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale and measure at the lower of their carrying amount 
and  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  if  their  carrying  amount  will  be  recovered  principally  through  a  sale 
transaction instead of use.  They are not depreciated or amortised.  For an asset to be classified as 
held  for  sale,  it  must  be  available  for  immediate  sale  in  its  present  condition  and  its  sale  must  be 
highly probable. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  any  initial  or  subsequent  write-down  of  the  asset  to  fair  value 
less costs to sell.  A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of 
an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised.  A gain or loss 
not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset is recognised at the date of 
derecognition. 

(p) 

Trade and other payables 

  Trade payables and other payables are carried at cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

(q) 

Borrowings 

Borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.    Borrowings  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost.  Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction 
costs)  and  the  redemption  amount  is  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  over  the  period  of  the 
borrowings using the effective interest rate method.  Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities 
are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the 
facility  will  be  drawn  down.    In  this  case,  the  fee  is  deferred  until  the  draw  down  occurs.  To  the 
extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the 
fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity purposes and amortised over the period of the facility 
to which it relates. 

Borrowings  are  removed  from  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  when  the  obligation 
specified  in  the  contract  is  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.    The  difference  between  the  carrying 
amount  of  a  financial  liability  that  has  been  extinguished  or  transferred  to  another  party  and  the 
consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in 
other income or other expenses. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

(r) 

Provisions  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of  a  past  event,  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is 
virtually  certain.  The  expense  relating  to  any  provision  is  presented  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income net of any reimbursement. 

If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the 
expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time 
value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
finance cost. 

(s) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Annual Report 2022 

33 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

(t) 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

AASB  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  requires  an  entity  to  recognise  revenue  in  a 
manner  that  represents  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled.  This means that revenue will be recognised 
when control of goods and/or are transferred, rather than on transfer of risks and rewards. 

The Group produces and sells product free on board.  Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised 
at a point in time when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which occurs when the 
product is physically transferred onto a vessel.  

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  That amount of 
revenue  arising  on  a  transaction  is  determined  by  an  agreement  between  the  Company  and  the 
customer. 

Revenue is initially recognised based on the most recently determined estimate of product using the 
expected  value  approach  based  on  initial  assay  and  weight  results  (provisional  pricing).    The  Group 
has  determined  that  it  is  highly  unlikely  that  a  significant  reversal  of  the  amount  of  revenue 
recognised will occur due to  variations in assay and weight results.   Subsequent changes in the fair 
value  based  on  the  customer’s  final  sampling  and  analysis  results  are  recognised  in  revenue 
(adjustment). 

(u) 

Interest revenue and other income 

Interest 

Income  is  recognised  as  the  interest  accrues  (using  the  effective  interest  method,  which  is  the  rate 
exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  flow  receipts  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial 
instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

(v) 

Income tax and other taxes 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  reporting  date  between  the  tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 
• 

except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

• 

in  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  except  where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary  differences  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences,  and  the  carry-forward  of  unused  tax 
assets and unused tax losses can be utilised: 

•  

• 

except  where  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference 
arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the  accounting  profit  nor 
taxable profit or loss; and 
in  respect  of  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and 
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to 
the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profit  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or 
part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the year when the asset is realised or the  liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Annual Report 2022 

34 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

Income  taxes  relating  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  recognised  in  equity  and  not  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and 

•  

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of 
cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to, 
the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. 

(w) 

Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit/(loss)  attributable  to  members  of  the  Company, 
adjusted  to  exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share 
dividends,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for  any  bonus 
element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the Company, 
adjusted for: 

-  Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
- 

The  after-tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  the  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

-  Other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  year  that  would  result 

from the dilution of potential ordinary shares; 

-  Divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential  ordinary 

shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Where a loss has been reported the dilutive effects of options are not adjusted for, in accordance with 
AASB 133 Earnings per share. 

(x) 

Foreign currency 

The functional currency of the Company and its controlled entities is Australian dollars (A$). 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the function currency at the exchange rate 
prevailing  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.    Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date.  All such 
exchange differences are recorded through profit or loss. 

(y) 

Operating segments 

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it 
may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with 
other components of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s 
chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and 
assess their performance and for which discrete financial information is available.  

Operating  segments  have  been  identified  based  on  the  information  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision makers – being the board of directors. 

(z) 

Investment in joint arrangements 

Joint arrangements are arrangements of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint Control is 
the contractual agreed sharing of control of the arrangement which exists only when decisions about 
the  relevant  activities  require  unanimous  consent  of  the  parties  sharing  control.  Joint  arrangements 

Annual Report 2022 

35 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

are classified as ether a joint operation or a joint venture, based on the rights and obligations arising 
from the contractual obligations between the parties to the arrangement. 

The Group undertakes a number of activities through joint arrangements.  A joint arrangement is an 
arrangement  over  which  two  or  more  parties  have  joint  control.    Joint  control  is  the  contractually 
agreed sharing of control over an arrangement which exists only when the c   

The Group’s joint arrangements are in the form of a joint operation (with respect to the Wiluna Iron 
JV) and a joint venture (with respect to the Yarram Iron JV). 

(i) 

Joint operation 

A  joint  operation  is  a  type  of  joint  arrangement  in  which  the  parties  with  joint  control  of  the 
arrangement  have  rights  to  the  assets  and  obligations  for  the  liabilities  in  relation  to  the 
arrangement.   

The Group recognises in relation to its joint operations: 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly 
Liabilities, including its share of any liabilities held jointly 

▪ 
▪ 
▪  Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation 
▪ 
▪ 

Share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation 
Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly 

These  amounts  have  been  incorporated  in  the  financial  statements  under  the  appropriate 
classifications. 

The Wiluna Iron JV is accounted for as a joint operation. 

(ii) 

Joint venture 

A joint venture  is an arrangement that the Group controls jointly with one or more other investors, 
and  over  which  the  Group  has  rights  to  a  share  of  the  arrangement’s  net  assets  rather  than  direct 
rights to underlying assets and obligations for underlying liabilities.  

The joint venture is accounted for using the equity method.  Under the equity method, the share of 
the  profits  or  losses  of  the  joint  venture  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  and  the  share  of  the 
movements  in  equity  is  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income.    Investments  in  joint  ventures 
are carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s 
share of net assets of the joint venture.   

Any  goodwill  or  fair  value  adjustment  attributable  to  the  Group’s  share  in  the  joint  venture  is  not 
recognized separately and is included in the amount recognized as investment. 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  in  joint  venture  is  increased  or  decreased  to  recognize  the 
Group’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  the  joint  venture,  adjusted 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies of the Group. 

Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and the joint venture are eliminated 
to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  those  entities.    Where  unrealised  losses  are  eliminated,  the 
underlying asset is also tested for impairment. 

The Yarram Iron JV is accounted for as a joint venture. 

(aa) 

Share-based payments 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares 
(equity-settled transactions). 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is 
made  using  an  appropriate  valuation  model.  That  cost  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding 
increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service 
conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense.  The cumulative expense recognised for equity-
settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  the  vesting  date  reflects  the  extent  to  which  the 
vesting  period  has  expired  and  the  Consolidated  Entities  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. 

Annual Report 2022 

36 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

The statement of profit or loss expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits 
expense. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer 
awards  vest  than  were  originally  anticipated  to  do  so.  Any  award  subject  to  a  market  condition  is 
considered  to  vest  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  the  market  condition  is  fulfilled,  provided  that  all 
other conditions are satisfied. 

If a non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group, Company or the employee, the failure to 
satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  a  non-vesting  condition  within  the  control  of 
neither the Group, Company nor employee is not satisfied during the vesting period, any expense for 
the  award  not  previously  recognised  is  recognised  over  the  remaining  vesting  period,  unless  the 
award is forfeited. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment  arrangement,  or  is  otherwise  beneficial  to  the 
employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award,  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, 
as described in the previous paragraph. 

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the 
computation of dilutive earnings per share. 

(bb) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  recorded  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
impairment.  Amortisation  is  charged  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  The 
estimated useful life and amortisation method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, 
with any changes in these accounting estimates being accounted for on a prospective basis. 

(cc) 

Leases 

The  Group  enters  into  contractual  arrangements  for  mining  contractor  services,  mining  plant  and 
equipment, haulage, vehicles, port access, port storage facilities, camp rental, and other assets.  

The nature of these arrangements can be lease contracts or service contracts with embedded assets. 
Typically, the duration of these contracts is for period of between one to three years, some of which 
include extension options.  

Leases  are  recognised  on  the  balance  sheet  as  a  right  of  use  asset,  representing  the  lessee’s 
entitlement  to  the  benefits  of  the  identified  asset  over  the  lease  term,  and  a  lease  liability 
representing  the  lessee’s  obligation  to  make  the  lease  payments.    Each  lease  payment  is  allocated 
between  its  liability  and  finance  cost  component.    The  finance  cost  is  charged  to  the  income 
statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 
balance  of  the  liability  for  each  period.    The  right  of  use  asset  is  amortised  on  a  straight-line  basis 
over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and lease term.  

Liabilities  arising  from  contractual  arrangements  which  contain  leases  are  initially  measured  at  the 
present  value  of  the  future  lease  payments.  These  payments  include  the  present  value  of  fixed 
payments prescribed in the contract; variable lease payments based on an index or prescribed rate; 
amounts expected to be payable by the lessor under residual value guarantees; and exercise price of 
a purchase option if it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised.  

Right  of  use  assets  are  initially  measured  at  the  amount  of  the  initial  lease  liability  plus  any  lease 
payments at or before commencement date less incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, and 
any costs required for dismantling and rehabilitation. Right of use assets are subsequently measured 
at cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated  impairment losses; and any adjustment 
for  remeasurement  of  the  lease  liability.    Lease  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  present 
value, adjusted for any variations to the underlying contract terms.  

Lease  payments  are  discounted  using  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease.  If  this  rate  cannot  be 
determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used, which is the rate which the Group would 

Annual Report 2022 

37 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value in a similar economic 
environment over a similar term and security. 

Payments  for  short  term  leases  and  low  value  assets  are  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  as  an 
expense  in  the  income  statement.    Short  term  leases  are  for  a  period  of  12  months  or  less  and 
contracts involving low value assets typically comprise small items of IT hardware and minor sundry 
assets. 

(dd) 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

The  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  are  often  determined  based  on  estimates  and 
assumptions  of  future  events.  The  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting year are: 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The  future  recoverability  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  dependent  on  a 
number  of  factors,  including  whether  the  Group  decides  to  exploit  the  related  lease  itself  or,  if  not 
whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

Factors which could impact the future recoverability include the level of proved, probable and inferred 
mineral  resources,  future  technological  changes  which  could  impact  the  cost  of  mining,  future  legal 
changes  (including  changes  to  environmental  restoration  obligations)  and  changes  to  commodity 
prices.  

To  the  extent  that  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  determined  not  to  be 
recoverable  in  the  future,  this  will  reduce  profits  and  net  assets  in  the  period  in  which  this 
determination is made. 

In  addition,  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  capitalised  if  activities  in  the  area  of  interest 
have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of 
economically  recoverable  reserves.  To  the  extent  that  it  is  determined  in  the  future  that  this 
capitalised  expenditure  should  be  written  off,  this  will  reduce  profits  and  net  assets  in  the  period  in 
which this determination is made. 

Impairment of assets 

In determining the recoverable amount of assets, in the absence of quoted market prices, estimations 
are made regarding the present value of future cash flows using asset-specific discount rates and the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.  Value-in-use  calculations  performed  in  assessing 
recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.    The  fair  value  is  determined  by  an  appropriate 
valuation model, using the assumptions as discussed in note 25. 

Taxes 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is 
required  to  determine  the  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  that  can  be  recognised,  based  upon  the 
likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. 

The  Group  has  tax  losses  carried  forward.  These  losses  relate  to  subsidiaries  that  have  a  history  of 
losses,  do  not  expire  and  may  not  be  used  to  offset  taxable  income  elsewhere  in  the  Group.  The 
subsidiaries  neither  have  any  taxable  temporary  differences  nor  any  tax  planning  opportunities 
available  that  could  partly  support  the  recognition  of  these  losses  as  deferred  tax  assets.  On  this 
basis, the Group has determined that it cannot recognise deferred tax assets on the tax losses carried 
forward. 

Joint Arrangements – Control assessment 

The Directors have determined that CUF’s wholly owned subsidiary Wiluna Fe Pty Ltd (60% interest) 
and Gold Valley Iron Ore Pty Ltd (40% interest) jointly control the Wiluna Iron JV.   Decisions about 

Annual Report 2022 

38 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

the  relevant  activities  (being  those  that  significantly  affect  the  returns  of  the  arrangement)  require 
the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

The  Directors  have  determined  that  CUF’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Yarram  Fe  Pty  Ltd  (50% 
shareholder) and Gold Valley Brown Stone Pty Ltd (50% shareholder) jointly control the Yarram Iron 
JV.    Each  of  the  shareholder  groups  have  one  board  member  representing  their  interest,  with 
decisions around the Yarram Iron JV being made jointly. 

Iron ore sales 

Where the Group's sales invoices are provisionally priced at the date of shipment, a subsequent final 
invoice,  which  is  typically  once  the  vessel  has  arrived  at  its  destination,  is  issued  and  adjustments 
arise  as  a  consequence  of  changes  in  moisture  or  ore  quality,  and  price  adjustments  to  reflect  the 
final FOB price.  Where a shipment remains subject to a final invoice being issued at balance date, the 
provisional price assumptions form the basis for revenue recognised in relation to such a shipment. 

3  REVENUE, INCOME AND EXPENSES 

(a) 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Iron ore sales 

(b) 

Interest income 

     Bank Interest 
     Other interest earned 

(c) 

Other income 
Realised gain on commodity collar/swap contracts 

     Unrealised gain on financial asset – commodity collar/swap 

contracts (FVPL) 

     Management fee income (JV) 
     Tenement management fee 
     Rental recharges income/(reversal) 
     Gain on sale of tenements 
     Gain on acquisition (Tennant Creek) 

            Fair value gain/(loss) on financial asset through profit and 

loss (refer note 11) 

(d) 

Cost of sales 
     Royalty expense 
     Mining and processing 
     Haulage 
     Sales commission 
     Port and demurrage 
     Salaries, wages and other employee benefits 
     Inventory movement 
     Inventory impairment (write down to NRV) 
     Other operating costs 

(e) 

Employment benefits and director remuneration 

     Directors’ fees 
     Salaries, wages and other employee benefits 

Payroll Tax 
Short-term incentive 

(f) 

Other expenses 

     Promotional and investor relations 
     Occupancy costs 
     Insurance costs 
     Stamp Duty 
     Other 

2022 
$ 

32,997,035 
32,997,036 

7,478 
29,972 
37,450 

5,344,496 

3,325,609 
48,900 
7,525 
2,717 
325,000 
75,000 

2,983 
9,132,230 

(3,203,865) 
(11,555,212) 
(17,493,271) 
(730,840) 
(3,986,473) 
(449,615) 
4,823,038 
(520,067) 
(1,264,991) 
(34,381,296) 

(450,000) 
(446,046) 
(40,732) 
(165,750) 
(1,102,528) 

(78,668) 
(62,374) 
(219,493) 
(126,038) 
(381,686) 
(868,259) 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 

8,551 
50,000 
58,551 

- 

- 
29,400 
- 
28,164 
- 
- 

5,422 
62,986 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

(327,500) 
(20,400) 
(16,777) 
- 
(364,677) 

- 
(61,129) 
(57,937) 
(210,228) 
(54,254) 
(383,548) 

Annual Report 2022 

39 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

4 

 INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax expense 

The major components of income tax expense are: 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Income tax expense reported in the statement of comprehensive 
income 

(b)  Reconciliation  between  aggregate  tax  expense  recognised  in   
      the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  and  tax  expense  
      calculated per the statutory tax rate 

Accounting loss before tax 

Tax at the statutory income tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%) 
Tax effect on non-temporary differences 
Unrecognised tax losses and temporary differences 
Utilised tax losses 
Income tax expense reported in statement of comprehensive income  

(c) Deferred tax liabilities  
Accrued income  

Less: offset by deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax liabilities 

(d) Deferred tax assets 
Accrued expenditure 
Accrued interest 
Provision for rehabilitation 
Provision for demobilisation 
Employee leave provision 
Loss on financial assets 
Tax losses  

Less: offset against deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

The Group has formed a tax consolidated group. 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

2022 

$ 

2021 

$ 

(164,915) 

(2,510,540) 

(41,228) 
148,923 
21,672 
(129,367) 
- 

(652,740) 
197,691 
455,049 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

7 

(7) 
- 

5,500 
1,443 
87,921 
71,290 
24,379 
1,751 
2,984,219 
3,176,503 
- 
3,176,503 

5,980 
- 
41,636 
- 
5,022 
2,597 
3,238,129 
3,293,369 
(7) 
3,293,357 

The Group offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current 
tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income 
taxes  levied  by  the  same  tax  authority.    The  Group  has  tax  losses  which arose  in  Australia  of  $2,984,219 
(tax effected) (2021: $3,238,129 (tax effected)) that are  available indefinitely for  offsetting against future 
taxable  profits  of  the  companies  in  which  the  losses  arose.    In  addition,  the  Group  has  capital  losses  of 
$7,361,617 (tax effected) (2021: $7,656,081 (tax effected)) which are not shown in the above table. 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these losses as they may not be used to offset 
taxable profits elsewhere in the Group, they have arisen in companies that have been loss-making for some 
time, and there is no other evidence of recoverability in the near future.  

Annual Report 2022 

40 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

5  LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share 
Continuing operations 

Diluted loss per share 
Continuing operations 

2022 
Cents 

(0.02) 
(0.02) 

(0.02) 
(0.02) 

2021 
Cents 

(0.44) 
(0.44) 

(0.44) 
(0.44) 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit/(loss) for the year attributable 
to ordinary equity holders of the  Company by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the 
year. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  profit/(loss)  attributable  to 
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the period (adjusted for the effects 
of dilutive options).  Where  a loss has  been reported the dilutive effects of options are not adjusted for, in 
accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per share. 

In the year ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 the diluted loss per share was equal to the basic loss per 
share as the options on issue as at the respective periods were anti-dilutive. 

The  following  reflects  the  income  and  share  data  used  in  the  basic  and  diluted  earnings/(loss)  per  share 
computations:  

Loss used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 
Continuing operations 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(164,915) 
(164,915) 

(2,510,540) 
(2,510,540) 

2022 
No. 

2021 
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic 
earnings/(loss) per share 
Effect of dilution: 
Unlisted options 
Adjusted  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  diluted 
earnings/(loss) per share 

880,735413 

574,508,178 

- 

- 

880,735413 

574,508,178 

The unlisted options outstanding at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 were found to have an anti-dilutive 
effect on the calculation.  At 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021, the basic earnings/(loss) per share is equal to 
the diluted earnings/(loss) per share. 

6  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash at bank and on hand  

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

7,193,910 

5,830,848 

Cash at bank and on hand earns interest at the floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Annual Report 2022 

41 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

(a)  Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations 

Net loss for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Share-based payment expense 
Share of net losses of joint venture accounted for using equity method 
Realised gain on financial asset – commodity collar/swap contracts 
(FVPL) 
Unrealised gain on financial asset – commodity collar/swap contracts 
(FVPL) 
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities with shares (Tennant Creek 
acquisition) 
Gain on Tennant Creek acquisition (interest) 
Fair value gain/loss on financial asset through profit and loss 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
(Increase) / decrease in restricted cash 
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) / decrease in prepayments 
(Increase) / decrease in inventory 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase / (decrease) in employee provisions 
Increase / (decrease) in tax payable 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(164,915) 

(2,510,540) 

9,860 
2,758,200 
562,797 
266,878 

(5,559,470) 

(3,325,609) 

(75,000) 
(10,000) 
(2,983) 
(5,375,327) 

- 
(2,746,581) 
234,992 
(4,568,167) 
9,101,645 
58,889 
(78,896) 
2,001,882 

2,856 
- 
754,554 
78,770 

- 

- 

- 
- 
(5,422) 
830,758 

(109,242) 
(396,438) 
(374,435) 
- 
407,492 
- 
- 
(472,623) 

Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities 

(3,538,360) 

(2,152,405) 

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

CUF  issued  4,807,692  shares  as  milestone  payment  upon  decision  to  mine  in  relation  to  the  Wiluna 
Transaction, representing a non-cash payment of $250,000. Refer note 14(b) for further details. 

CUF issued 43,859,649 shares as consideration to acquire an additional 9% interest in the Wiluna Iron 
Joint Venture (increasing from 51% to 60% interest), representing a non-cash payment of $2,500,000.  
Refer note 14(c) for further details. 

In  respect  of  the  Tennant  Creek  Acquisition,  CUF  issued  85,000,000  shares  (non-cash  payment 
$2,550,000)  and  75,000,000  unlisted  options  (non-cash  payment  $715,500)  upon  completion  of  the 
transaction  on  9  December  2021.    Pursuant  to  a  variation  to  the  agreement,  CUF  issued  a  further 
12,500,000  shares  (non-cash  payment  $425,000)  on  11  April  2022.    Refer  note  13(a)  for  further 
details. 

Year ended 30 June 2021 

CUF  issued  12,500,000  shares  as  part  consideration  for  the  Wiluna  Transaction,  representing  a  non-
cash payment of $250,000. Refer note 13(a) for further details. 

CUF issued 31,250,000 shares pursuant to the Yarram Transaction, representing a non-cash payment of 
$500,000 being part of the initial cost of investment accounted for using the equity method.  Refer to 
note 15(b) for further details.   

Annual Report 2022 

42 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

7  RESTRICTED CASH 

Restricted cash 

8 

INVENTORY 

Diesel fuel 
Work in Progress Run of Mine 
Finished Goods Site 
Finished Goods Port 

9  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Net GST receivable 
Accrued interest receivable 
Deposits 
Other receivable (a) 
Tax receivable 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

469,242 

109,242 

2022 
$ 

114,614 
1,399,933 
365,360 
2,688,261 
4,568,168 

2022 
$ 

46,735 
1,632,318 
- 
209,657 
2,632,181 
100,500 
4,621,391 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2021 
$ 

1,888 
252,580 
27 
- 
1,409,569 
- 
1,664,064 

(a)  Relates to an amount receivable in respect of the Wiluna Iron Joint Operation, including an advance 

of $2,628,181 and management fees receivable of $4,000.  The Wiluna Iron JV is accounted for as 
a joint operation.  In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy, the Group recognises its share 
of the joint operation’s assets and liabilities.  The advance amount of $2,628,181 shown in the 
consolidated financial statements reflects $6,570,450 (being 100% of the advance receivable by 
CuFe Ltd from Wiluna Iron Joint Venture) less $3,938,269 (being elimination of the 60% share of 
the advance payable from Wiluna Iron Joint Venture to CuFe Ltd).  The advance arises in respect of 
JWD-related expenses which have been recharged from CuFe Ltd to Wiluna Iron Joint Venture 
during the period. 

Other receivables are amounts which generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating 
activities of the Group and  are non-interest bearing with no fixed terms. Other receivables do not 
contain impaired assets, are not past due date and are expected to be received in full. 

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate 
their fair value. The  maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables.  It is not the 
Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities. 

(b)  None of the receivables are past due and/or impaired. 

Annual Report 2022 

43 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

10  OTHER ASSETS 

Advance payment (additional 9% interest JWD Project) (a) 
Prepaid production royalty (JWD Project) 
Prepaid expenses 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
177,485 
177,485 

2021 
$ 

1,000,000 
114,750 
297,729 
1,412,479 

(a)  As  announced  on  25  May  2021,  CUF  paid  a  $1,000,000  refundable  deposit  to  its  joint  venture 
partner  to  secure  an  option  to  increase  its  interest  in  JWD  from  51%  to  60%  for  consideration  of 
$2,500,000.  This  option  was  exercised  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2022.  The  $1,000,000 
refundable  deposit  was  repaid  on  27  July  2021,  with  CUF  electing  to  settlement  payment  of  the 
$2,500,000 consideration for the additional interest in equity (refer note 14(c)). 

11  FINANCIAL ASSET 

Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) – equity investment (a) 
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) – commodity collars/swaps 

(a) Movements 
Balance at beginning of year 
Purchase of equity investment 
FVTPL 
Balance at end of the year 

12  HELD FOR SALE ASSETS 

Exploration assets - Pilbara exploration assets 

Movements: 
Balance at beginning of year 
Exploration assets reclassified as held for sale 
Sale of exploration assets held for sale 
Balance at end of year 

13  EXPLORATION ASSETS 

2022 
$ 

80,545 
3,324,522 
3,405,067 

77,562 
- 
2,983 
80,545 

2021 
$ 

77,562 
- 
77,562 

42,140 
30,000 
5,422 
77,562 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 

250,000 

250,000 
- 
(250,000) 
- 

- 
250,000 
- 
250,000 

Acquisition Cost – Tenements pursuant to Tennant Creek Transaction 

8,866,852 

2022 
$ 

Movements in exploration assets 
Carrying value at beginning of period 
Consideration in cash (Tennant Creek Transaction) (a) 
Consideration in shares (Tennant Creek Transaction) (a) 
Consideration in options (Tennant Creek Transaction) (a) 
Deferred Consideration (Tennant Creek transaction) settled (a) 
Stamp duty (Tennant Creek Transaction) (a) 
Consideration in shares (Wiluna Iron Joint Operation) (b)  
Cash consideration and payments pursuant to transaction agreement 
(Wiluna Iron Joint Operation) (b) 
Transferred to Mine Properties and Development Costs (Wiluna Iron Joint 
Venture) (b) 
Transferred to assets classified as held for sale (c) 
Balance at end of period 

2021 
$ 

- 

250,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
250,000 

- 
3,000,000 
2,550,000 
715,500 
2,000,000 
601,352 
- 

- 

850,000 

- 
- 
8,866,852 

(1,100,000) 
(250,000) 
- 

Annual Report 2022 

44 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

(a)  On 24 September 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding agreement to 
acquire a 60% interest in copper / gold assets which have been the subject of historical mining at 
Tennant  Creek  in  the  Northern  Territory  from  Gecko  Mining  Company  Pty  Ltd  (GMC)  (Tennant 
Creek Acquisition). The Tennant Creek Acquisition was completed on 9 December 2021.   

Consideration  included  $5,000,000  cash  (payable  in  three  instalments)  (Cash  Consideration), 
85,000,000  shares  (Tennant  Creek  Consideration  Shares),  and  75,000,000  unlisted  options 
exercisable  at  $0.10  expiring  3  years  from  date  of  issue  (Tennant  Creek  Consideration 
Options).  The shares and unlisted options which were approved for issue by shareholders at the 
Company’s  AGM  were  issued  and  the  transaction  was  completed  on  9  December  2021.    At  that 
date,  there  remained  a  deferred  cash  payment  of  $2,000,000  (part  of  the  Cash  Consideration) 
(Deferred Consideration) which was payable six months from completion.    

The  fair  value  of  the  Tennant  Creek  Consideration  Shares  paid  of  $2,550,000  (refer  note  22), 
based on the Company’s share price on 9 December 2021 of $0.03 per share,  has been used to 
record the value of exploration and evaluation assets on initial recognition in accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policies. 

The  fair  value  of  the  Tennant  Creek  Consideration  Options  of  $715,500  has  been  determined  in 
reference based on a Black and Scholes valuation on 9 December 2021.  Refer note 25 for further 
details regarding this share based payment. 

Stamp duty in respect of the Tennant Creek Acquisition was assessed at $601,352 which has been 
paid during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Variation of Tennant Creek Acquisition 

On 8 April 2022, the Company advised a variation of terms to the binding agreement previously 
entered  into  with  GMC.  The  parties  agreed  to  vary  the  agreement  such  that  the  Deferred 
Consideration amount would be settled as follows: 

▪  $1,000,000 payable in cash 8 April 2022; 
▪  $500,000 to be settled via the issue of 12,500,000 ordinary shares at a deemed issue price 

of $0.04 each on 11 April 2022 (fair value on date of issue $425,000); and 

▪  $500,000 payable in cash 1 July 2022 (Final Cash Payment). 

The  Final  Cash  Payment  was  settled  on  1  June  2022  at  a  discounted  amount  of  $490,000 
(representing a saving of $10,000 for early payment). 

CUF  and  GMC  have  formed  an  unincorporated  joint  venture  in  respect  of  the  Tennant  Creek 
Project tenements, with CUF as manager of the joint venture. CUF will pay the first $10,000,000 
of joint venture expenditure incurred (noting that $1,119,144 has been spent to 30 June 2022). 

(b)  Refer to note 14(a). 

(c)  On 17 June 2021, the Company announced that it had entered two separate binding agreements 
with  Global  Lithium  Ltd  (ASX:GL1)  (Global  Lithium)  and  Mercury  Resources  Group  Pty  Ltd 
(Mercury Resources) to dispose of its Pilbara exploration tenure for a total cash consideration 
of  $550,000,  with  a  trailing  royalty  on  certain  of  the  tenements.  The  transactions  completed 
subsequent  to  year  end.    The  carrying  value  of  the  Pilbara  exploration  tenements  were 
reclassified as held for sale at 30 June 2021 (refer note 12). 

Annual Report 2022 

45 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

14  MINE PROPERTIES AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS 

Acquisition and capitalised costs – Wiluna Iron JV 
Accumulated amortisation – Wiluna Ion JV 

Movements 
Carrying value at beginning of year 
Transferred from Exploration Assets (Wiluna Iron JV) (a) 
Milestone consideration paid / (refunded) in cash (decision to 
mine) (b) 
Milestone consideration paid in shares (decision to mine) (b) 
Consideration paid in shares (additional 9% interest) (c) 
Transfer prepaid royalty to Wiluna Iron Joint Venture 
Expenditure incurred (d) 
Amortisation (e) 
Closing value at end of year 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

7,710,381 
(2,378,445) 
5,331,936 

1,330,000 
1,562,656 
2,892,656 

2,892,656 
- 
(230,000) 

250,000 
2,500,000 
(225,000) 
2,522,725 
(2,378,445) 
5,331,936 

- 
1,100,000 
230,000 

- 
- 
- 
1,562,656 
- 
2,892,656 

(a) 

As announced 17 September 2020, CUF entered a binding agreement to acquire a 51% interest in 
the Mining Rights Agreement held by the Gold Valley Iron Ore Pty Ltd (GVIO) over the Wiluna West 
JWD  deposit  (JWD  Mining  Rights  or  JWD  Iron  Ore  Project)  (Wiluna  Transaction).  
Consideration included $500,000 in cash and 12,500,000 shares (deemed value of $250,000) upon 
settlement  with  a  further  commitment  to  fund  a  $125,000  instalment  due  to  GWR  Group  on  30 
September 2020, and to prepay an amount of $225,000 representing the first 50% instalment of a 
royalty. 

The initial $1,100,000 cost of acquisition of the Wiluna Transaction was transferred from exploration 
assets to mine properties and development costs on 1 January 2021. 

(b) 

In April 2021, the Company made a payment of $230,000 in cash to GVIO, representing an advance 
payment of the additional consideration payable (as agreed to be varied from $250,000)  pursuant 
to the Wiluna Transaction upon a decision to mine.  

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  the  cash  advance  was  refunded  to  CUF  (plus  interest  of 
$20,000),  and  4,807,692  shares  were  issued  in  settlement  of  the  $250,000  consideration 
component payable upon decision to mine in respect of the JWD Project. 

(c) 

As  announced  on  25  May  2021,  CUF  paid  a  $1,000,000  refundable  deposit  to  its  joint  venture 
partner to secure an option to increase its interest in the JWD Iron Ore Project from  51% to 60% 
for consideration of $2,500,000.  

Following  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at  the  Company’s  EGM  to  issue  equity  to  complete  this 
transaction, CUF exercised its option and elected to settle payment of the consideration amount via 
the  issue  of  43,859,649  shares.    During  the  year,  the  $1,000,000  refundable  deposit  has  been 
repaid to CUF and on 28 July 2021 the shares were issued. 

CUF’s holds a 60% interest in the JWD Project at 30 June 2022. 

(d) 

Costs incurred in respect of the development of the JWD Iron Ore Project have been capitalised. 

(e) 

Production of the JWD Iron Ore Project commenced  during the year.   Accordingly, amortisation of 
mine property and development costs has commenced from 1 July 2021. 

Volatility of Iron Ore Prices 

The market price of iron ore has been volatile during the year.  The Company is continuing to advance its 
iron  ore  projects  (including  JWD  Project  operations),  manages  a  hedging  program,  is  taking  steps  to 
mitigate cash outflow, and will continue to monitor the market price of iron ore prices and the impact this 
may have on planned activities.  

Annual Report 2022 

46 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

15  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Gross carrying value at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Movements in plant and equipment 
Carrying value at beginning of year 
Additions 
Depreciation charge for the period 
Carrying value at end of year 

16  RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Movements in Right of Use Assets 
Balance as at beginning of period 
Recognition of right of use asset at inception of lease (a) 
Amortisation of right of use assets 
Balance at end of period 

2022 
$ 

37,543 
(14,643) 
22,900 

26,242 
6,518 
(9,860) 
22,900 

2022 
$ 

716,827 
(387,872) 
328,955 

- 
716,827 
(387,872) 
328,955 

2021 
$ 

31,025 
(4,783) 
26,242 

2,635 
26,463 
(2,856) 
26,242 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(a)  The  Group  has  entered  into  a  lease  agreement  for  camp  room  hire  and  facilities  located  near  to 

the JWD Project site.  The period of the lease expires 31 May 2023. 

17  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

(a) Reconciliation of carrying amount of investments accounted for using the equity method 

 Investments accounted for using the equity method –  

Yarram Iron JV 

Movement in Investment 
Balance at beginning of period 
Initial cost of investment (b) 
Share of profit/(loss) of joint venture 
Balance at end of period 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2,999,352 

3,266,230 

3,266,230 
- 
(266,878) 
2,999,352 

- 
3,345,000 
(78,770) 
3,266,230 

(a)  On 22 December 2020, the Company advised it had completed the transaction (initially announced 
to ASX on 21 August 2020) to acquire a 50% interest in the Yarram iron ore project (Yarram 
Iron JV) in the Northern Territory (Yarram Transaction).  Completion of the transaction was 
effected on 22 December 2020, via CUF (via its wholly owned subsidiary Yarram FE Pty Ltd 
(Yarram FE)) purchasing a 50% share in Gold Valley Iron and Manganese Pty Ltd (GVIM), being 
the entity which owns the Yarram Iron Ore Rights.   

Annual Report 2022 

47 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

(b)  The initial cost of investment is summarised as follows: 

Cash1 
Shares2 
Subscription amount payable to GVIM3 

Cost of 
investment 
$ 

945,000 
500,000 
1,900,000 
3,345,000 

1 Cash consideration pursuant to agreement of $1,000,000 less $55,000 liabilities assumed. 

2  Being  31,250,000  shares  valued  at  $500,000  based  on  deemed  issue  price  of  $0.016  per  share 
(refer to note 22). 

3 Refers to subscription funds payable in relation to 500,000 shares in GVIM, being: 

(i)  a minimum payment of $1,500,000; and 

(ii)  up to an additional $400,000 as directed by the Board of GVIM; 

at a date to be determined by the Board of GVIM. 

Note,  if  the  minimum  payment  amount  is  unpaid  at  payment  date,  shares  to  be  cancelled 
proportionally to the unpaid amount. 

(c) Summarised financial information for the Yarram Iron JV 

The  tables  below  provide  summarised  consolidated  financial  information  for  the  Yarram  Iron  JV 
company (GVIM) and its wholly owned subsidiary (Yarram Iron Pty Ltd).  The information disclosed 
reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of the joint venture and not CUF’s share 
of those amounts. 

   Summarised balance sheet: 

ASSETS  
Current Assets 
Trade and other receivables  
Other assets 
Total Current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total Current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

677,807 
99,376 
777,183 
777,183 

1,211,345 
99,596 
1,310,941 
1,310,941 

546 
546 
546 

546 
546 
546 

776,637 

1,310,395 

Annual Report 2022 

48 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

18  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  

Trade payables (a) 
Employee related liabilities 
Subscription funds payable (b) 
Other payables and accruals (c) 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

8,832,717 
159,825 
677,352 
1,477,650 
11,147,544 

404,292 
104,865 
1,210,900 
620,236 
2,340,293 

(a)  Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.  The majority of 
trade  payables  at  30  June  2022  are  attributable  to  the  Wiluna  Iron  Joint  Venture  (refer  to  Note 
9(a).  

(b)  Relates  to  the  initial  subscription  funds  payable  for  shares  in  GVIM  of  $1,900,000  (refer  to  note 
17(b)(3)), adjusted for $1,222,648 in total payments made by CUF for and on behalf of the Yarram 
Iron JV. 

(c)  Other payables are non-interest bearing and have varying terms. 

19  INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS 

USD Loan – Principal (a) 
USD Loan – Interest (a) 

Movements in borrowings 
Balance at beginning of year 
Receipt of loan funds 
Interest accrued 
Repayment of principal loan 
Payment of interest 
FX revaluation  
Balance at end of year 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,298,737 
5,773 
1,304,510 

- 
9,551,504 
321,997 
(8,456,839) 
(319,647) 
207,495 
1,304,510 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(a)  As announced on 27 July 2021, the Company, via its wholly owned subsidiary Wiluna FE Pty Ltd, 
entered  an  exclusive  offtake  agreement  with  leading  international  trading  house  Glencore 
International AG (Glencore), for 100% of the JWD product (iron ore lumps and fines) over the life 
of CUF’s operations at the mine, subject to GWR Group Ltd’s existing right to elect to purchase up 
to 50,000 tonnes of fines product at the mine gate.   

Pursuant to the terms of the offtake agreement, Glencore provided a USD$7,500,000 prepayment 
(CUF’s 60% share: USD$4,500,000), to be repaid by the JV via instalments from shipments plus 
interest (12% p.a.) (Initial Loan).  The Initial Loan was repaid during the year.  

As announced 12 January 2022, the agreement has  been restructured to allow drawdowns of up 
to  USD$3,000,000  against stock  held  at  port,  to  assist  the  Company  in  management  of  working 
capital as required as Operator of the JWD JV (Proposed Stock Facility).  USD$1,500,000 (CUF’s 
60% share: USD$900,000) has been drawn at 30 June 2022 against stock at port, with additional 
security  granted  in  line  with  that  of  the  initial  prepayment  facility,  pending  the  finalisation  of 
warehouse  management  protocols  with  the  port  provider  (Short-term  Facility).  Funds  drawn 
pursuant  to  the  Short-Term  Facility  are  shown  in  the  above  table  as  A$1,298,737  (being  CUF’s 
60%  share  in  AUD  equivalent).    The  Short-term  Facility  has  been  repaid  from  the  July  2022 
shipment.    The  Short-term  Facility  has  provided  access  to  working  capital  whilst  full-form 
documentation is being completed to allow draw down under the Proposed Stock Facility. 

Annual Report 2022 

49 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

20  LEASE LIABILITY 

Current 
Right of use lease liability 

Non-current 
Right of use lease liability 

Total 

21  PROVISIONS 

Current 
Provision for demobilisation – JWD Project (a) 

Non-current 
Provision for rehabilitation – JWD Project (b) 
Provision for demobilisation – JWD Project 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

276,852 

- 

276,852 

2022 
$ 

131,208 
131,208 

351,684 
153,953 
505,637 

- 

- 

- 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 

160,140 
- 
160,140 

Total 

636,845 

160,140 

(a)  Included  within  the  provision  for  demobilisation  at  30  June  2022  is an  amount  of $131,208  which 
reflects the Group’s 60% share of a total $218,680 amount due at end of the camp lease (refer to 
note 16(a)). 

(b)  The  provision  for  rehabilitation  of  $351,684  recorded  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  at  30 
June  2022  reflects  the  Group’s  60%  share  of  the  total  $586,140  provision  for  rehabilitation  of 
Wiluna  Iron  JV  (accounted  for  as  a  joint  operation  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting 
policy).  The provision for rehabilitation of $586,140 of Wiluna Iron JV has been calculated using the 
Rehabilitation  Estimate  Calculation  pursuant  to  the  Mining  Rehabilitation  Fund  Regulations  2013 
based  on  an  estimate  of  area  of  disturbance  (calculated  at  $986,140),  less  $400,000  (project  to 
date) which has been prepaid pursuant to an agreement. 

Annual Report 2022 

50 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

22  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Ordinary shares 
Issued and fully paid 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

58,622,052 

48,172,188 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

Movements in ordinary shares on issue 
Balance at beginning of year 
Shares issued – completion shares (Wiluna 
JWD acquisition) (a) 
Shares issued - milestone shares (Wiluna 
JWD DTM) (b) 
Shares issued - consideration (Wiluna JWD 
additional 9% interest) (c) 
Shares issued – completion shares 
(Yarram JV acquisition) (d) 
Shares issued - completion shares 
(Tennant Creek Transaction) (e) 
Shares issued – completion shares 
(Tennant Creek acquisition) (e) 
Shares issued – placement at $0.045 per 
share (f) 
Shares issued - Placement at $0.050 per 
share (g) 
Shares issued – exercise of options (h) 
Shares issue costs – shares issued to 
option underwriter 
Share issue costs - options issued to Lead 
Manager to Placement (g) 
Share issue costs - cash 
Balance at end of year 

2022 
No. of shares 

2022 

2021 
$  No. of shares 

2021 
$ 

699,445,024 

48,172,188 

488,701,620 

41,236,293 

- 

- 

12,500,000 

250,000 

4,807,692 

250,000  

43,859,649 

2,500,000  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,250,000 

500,000 

85,000,000 

2,550,000  

12,500,000 

425,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

123,381,655 

5,552,174 

100,000,000 
13,000,000 

5,000,000  
355,000 

- 
43,601,749 

- 
918,285 

- 

- 

10,000 

460 

- 
- 
958,612,365 

(222,698) 
(407,438) 
58,622,052 

- 
- 
699,445,024 

- 
(285,024) 
48,172,188 

(a)  Refer to note 14(a). 

(b)  Refer to note 14(b). 

(c)  Refer to note 14(c). 

(d)  Refer to note 17(b). 

(e)  Refer to note 13(a). 

(f)  On  18  February  2021,  the  Company  announced  it  had  successfully  completed  a  placement  to 
sophisticated  and  professional  investors  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.045  raising  $5,552,174  (before 
capital raising costs).  On 24 February 2021, the Company issued 123,381,655 Placement shares. 

(g)  On  24  September  2021,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  received  commitments  to  raise 
$5,000,000  through  a  placement  of  100,000,000  ordinary  shares  (Placement  Shares)  to 
sophisticated investors at $0.05 per share (Placement).  The Placement Shares were issued on 1 
October 2021.   

Following  receipt  of  shareholder  approval,  investors  were  also  to  be  issued  one  option  (exercise 
price  $0.06,  expiring  2  years  from  issue)  for  every  two  shares  issued  (Placement  Options).  The 
Placement  lead  manager  was  also  entitled  to  receive  20,000,000  options  on  same  terms  as  the 
Placement Options (Lead Manager Options).   

(h)  During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company raised a total of $355,000 from the exercise of 

the following unlisted options: 

•  6,000,000  shares  issued  upon  exercise  of  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.03  expiring  31 

August 2022, raising $180,000 

Annual Report 2022 

51 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                        
                     
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

•  7,000,000  shares  issued  upon  exercise  of  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.025  expiring  31 

March 2022, raising $175,000 

During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Company raised a total of $918,285 from the exercise of 
the following unlisted options: 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

5,000,000 unlisted options at $0.025 expiring 31 March 2022 
36,476,749 unlisted options at $0.02 expiring 31 May 2021 
2,125,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expiring 13 March 2021 

Other Securities on Issue 

Options over ordinary shares 
Unlisted options 
Listed options (ASX:CUFO) 

2022 
No. 

2021 
No. 

148,500,000 
70,000,000 
218,500,000 

79,000,000 
- 
79,000,000 

Movements in options on issue 

Balance at 
1 July 2021 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
lapsed 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

Balance at 
30 June 
2022 
No. 

Share-based payments (refer note 
25): 
Unlisted options at $0.025 expiring 
31/03/2022 
Unlisted options at $0.030 expiring 
31/08/2022 
Unlisted options at $0.040 expiring 
31/08/2023 
Unlisted options at $0.030 expiring 
31/08/2022 
Unlisted options at $0.030 expiring 
31/08/2022 
Unlisted options at $0.030 expiring 
31/08/2022 
Unlisted options at $0.035 expiring 
12/10/2023 
Unlisted options at $0.045 expiring 
12/04/2024 
Unlisted options at $0.060 expiring 
12/10/2024 
Unlisted options at $0.060 expiring 
30/06/2023 
Unlisted options at $0.074 expiring 
31/12/2022 
Unlisted options at $0.04 expiring 
31/08/2023 
Unlisted options at $0.06 expiring 
30/06/2023 
Unlisted options at $0.10 expiring 
09/12/2024 
Listed options at $0.06 expiring 
24/11/2023 

Free-attaching options: 
Listed options at $0.06 expiring 
24/11/2023 

10,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

17,500,000 

2,500,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

15,000,0001 

1,000,0001 

3,000,0001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,500,000 

75,000,000 

(7,000,000) 

(3,000,000) 

- 

(1,750,000) 

- 

- 

- 

(4,250,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,250,000 

5,000,000 

17,500,000 

2,500,000 

750,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

15,000,000 

1,000,000 

3,000,000 

(4,000,000) 

10,500,000 

- 

75,000,000 

20,000,000 
79,000,000  109,500,000 

- 

- 
(13,000,000) 

20,000,000 
(7,000,000)  168,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

50,000,000 

50,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

50,000,000 

50,000,000 

TOTAL 

79,000,000  159,500,000 

(13,000,000) 

(7,000,000)  218,500,000 

1Being options granted in year ended 30 June 2021 which were issued in August 2021. 

Annual Report 2022 

52 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

23  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

2022 

2021 

$ 

$ 

Accumulated losses 

(38,248,811) 

(38,083,896) 

Movements in accumulated losses 
Balance at beginning of year 
Loss for the year 
Balance at end of year 

24  RESERVES 

Share-based payments reserve (a) 
Other equity reserve 

(a) Movements in Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Share-based payments made during the year (refer note 25) 
Balance at end of year 

Nature and purpose of reserve 

(38,083,896) 
(164,915) 
(38,248,811) 

(35,573,356) 
(2,510,540) 
(38,083,896) 

2022 

2021 

$ 

$ 

4,362,697 
(116,431) 
4,246,266 

2,861,702 
- 
2,861,702 

2,861,702 
1,500,995 
4,362,697 

2,107,148 
754,554 
2,861,702 

This  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  share-based  payments  made  to  directors,  consultants,  and  as 
consideration to acquire assets (in the form of unlisted options). 

25  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Share-based payment transactions recognised during the year were as follows: 

(a)  Share-based payments expensed through profit and loss: 
      Options(i) 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

562,797 

754,554 

(b)  Share-based payments included in statement of financial position: 
      Share-based payments – shares (capitalised mine development) 
      Share-based payments - shares (Tennant Creek Acquisition) 
      Share-based payments - shares (exploration assets)  
      Share-based payments - options (exploration assets) (ii) 
      Share-based payments - investment accounted for using equity                          

2,750,000 
2,550,000 
425,000 
715,500 

method 

(c)  Share-based payments expensed through equity: 
      Options (iii) 

Sub-total share-based payments – Options 
Sub-total share-based payments – Shares 
Total share-based payments 

- 
6,440,500 

222,698 
222,698 

1,500,995 
5,725,000 
7,225,995 

- 
250,000 
- 
- 

500,000 
750,000 

- 
- 

754,554 
750,000 
1,504,554 

(i)  During the year, the Company issued or granted the following options: 

▪  15,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.06  expiring  30  June  2023  with  vesting 
conditions  issued  to  Directors  Mr  Tony  Sage  (7,500,000  options),  Mr  Mark  Hancock 
(7,500,000 options) (or their nominees) (Director Options)^; 

▪  1,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.074 expiring 31 December 2022 issued pursuant 
to the Company’s Employee Securities Incentive Plan (ESIP) (ESIP approved by shareholders 
at the July 2021 EGM) (ESIP Options A)^;  

Annual Report 2022 

53 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

▪  3,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.04  expiring  31  August  2023  with  vesting 

conditions issued pursuant to the Company’s ESIP (ESIP Options B)^; and 

▪  14,500,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.06  expiring  30  June  2023  with  vesting 

conditions issued pursuant to the Company’s ESIP (ESIP Options C). 

^Granted in year ended 30 June 2021, issued in year ended 30 June 2022. 

(ii)  During the year, the Company issued or granted the following options: 

▪  75,000,000  unlisted  options  at  $0.10  expiring  9  December  2024  were  issued  as  part 

consideration for the Tennant Creek Acquisition (Tennant Creek Options). 

(iii)  During the year, the Company issued or granted the following options: 

▪  20,000,000  options  at  $0.06  expiring  24  November  2023  were  issued  (being  the  Lead 
Manager Options) (quoted on 24 December 2021 ASX:CUFO) (Lead Manager Options). 

(d)  Fair value of options issued or granted 

The fair value of unlisted options issued or granted during the period has been determined using a 
Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The following table lists the inputs to the model: 

Expiry date 
Valuation date 
Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Exercise price ($) 
Discount (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Value per option ($) 

Expiry date 
Valuation date 
Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Exercise price ($) 
Discount (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Value per option ($) 

Director 
Options* 

ESIP Options 
A 

ESIP 
Options B 

ESIP 
Options C 

30 Jun 2023 
12 Jul 2021 
Nil 
100% 
0.04% 
$0.060 
Nil 
1.97 
$0.073 
$0.0412 

31 Dec 2022 
3 May 2021 
Nil 
100% 
0.07% 
$0.074 
Nil 
1.66 
$0.057 
$0.0236 

31 Aug 2023 
22 Mar 2021 
Nil 
100% 
0.09% 
$0.040 
Nil 
2.44 
$0.045 
$0.0266 

30 Jun 2023 
9 Aug 2021 
Nil 
100% 
0.02% 
$0.060 
Nil 
1.89 
$0.076 
$0.0430 

Tennant Creek 
Options 

Lead Manager 
Options 

9 Dec 2024 
9 Dec 2021 
Nil 
91.5% 
0.95% 
$0.10 
Nil 
3.00 
$0.03 
$0.0095 

24 Nov 2023 
24 Nov 2021 
Nil 
92.3% 
0.56% 
$0.060 
Nil 
2.00 
$0.033 
$0.0111 

* Director Options (subject to receipt of shareholder approval) were initially proposed to be issued as announced 26 
April 2021. Shareholder approval was received at the Company’s general meeting held 12 July 2021. 

(e)  Summary of options granted 

The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  (No.)  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices  (WAEP)  of,  and 
movements in options during the year: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 
Not exercisable at the end of the year 

2022 
No. 

79,000,000 
109,500,000 
(13,000,000) 
(7,000,000) 
168,500,000 
147,300,000 
21,200,000 

2022 
WAEP 

$0.040 
$0.087 
$0.027 
$0.045 
$0.071 
$0.074 
$0.052 

2021 
No. 

38,101,748 
69,000,000 
(28,101,748) 
- 
79,000,000 
50,000,000 
29,000,000 

2021 
WAEP 

$0.022 
$0.042 
$0.021 
- 
$0.040 
$0.031 
$0.055 

Annual Report 2022 

54 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

(f) Weighted average remaining contractual life 

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  for  the  options  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2022  is  1.65 
years (2021: 1.71 years). 

(g) Fair value 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  was  $0.0142  (30  June  2021: 
$0.0178). 

(h) Options expired 

The following unlisted options expired during the year (2021: nil): 

▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

1,000,000 unlisted options at $0.06 lapsed 10 December 2021 
3,000,000 unlisted options at $0.025 expired 31 March 2022 
3,000,000 unlisted options at $0.06 lapsed 4 May 2022 

26  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports are reviewed and used by the 
Board of Directors in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.  The Group has 
one segment being mining and exploration activities in Australia. 

27  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Group’s  objective  regarding  financial  risk  management  is  to  ensure  the  effective  management  of 
business  risks  crucial  to  the  financial  integrity  of  the  business  without  affecting  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
operate efficiently or execute its business plans and strategies.  

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management  objectives  and 
policies  and  has  the  responsibility  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective 
management of all significant financial risks to the business. The Board may delegate specific responsibilities 
as appropriate. 

Capital risk management  

The  Group’s  capital  base  comprises  its  ordinary  shareholders  equity,  which  was  $24,916,507  at  30  June 
2022 (30 June 2021: $12,949,994). The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the Group 
will  be  able  to  continue  to  meet  its  working  capital  requirements  and  operate  as  a  going  concern  while 
seeking to maximise the return to stakeholders. 

In  making  its  decisions  to  adjust  its  capital  structure,  either  through  new  share  issues  or  consideration  of 
debt,  the  Group  considers  not  only  its  short-term  working  capital  needs  but  also  its  long-term  operational 
and strategic objectives. The Board continually monitors the capital requirements of the Group. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Financial instrument risk exposure and management 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, 
financial assets held for trading, trade and other payables, borrowings, and lease liabilities.   

The  main  purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  manage  short  term  cash  flows  for  the  Group’s 
operations. 

The Group also enters into derivative transactions, including commodity collar options  and iron ore swaps.  
The purpose of these financial instruments is to manage the commodity price risks arising from the Group’s 
operations. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  foreign  currency  risk,  commodity  price 
risk,  interest  rate  risk,  credit  risk,  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Board  reviews  and  agrees  policies  for  managing 
each of these risks and they are summarised below. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class 
of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements. 

Annual Report 2022 

55 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

The Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Income tax payable 
Interest-bearing borrowings 
Lease liability 
Provisions 

Market risk 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

6 
7 

18 

19 
20 
21 

7,193,910 
469,242 
7,663,152 

5,830,848 
109,242 
5,940,090 

11,147,544 
- 
1,304,510 
276,852 
636,845 
13,365,751 

2,340,293 
78,896 
- 
- 
160,140 
2,579,329 

Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices  will  affect  the  Group’s  income  or  the  value  of  its 
holdings of financial instruments.  At 30 June 2022, the Group was exposed to market risks in the form of 
foreign currency, commodity price, and interest rate risk.   

Foreign currency risk 

The Group is exposed to the risk of adverse movement in the AUD compared to the USD as its iron ore sales 
receipts and borrowings are denominated in USD. 

At  balance  date,  the  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risks  on  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities, 
are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

2022 
$ 

43,900 

(203,480) 
(1,304,510) 
(1,464,090) 

2021 
$ 

- 

- 
- 

The net exposure in USD at balance date is USD$1,008,944 (30 June 2021: nil). 

Commodity price risk 

The  Group’s  operations  are  exposed  to  commodity  price  risk  as  the  Group  sells  iron  ore  to  its  customers. 
The  majority  of  the  Group’s  sales  revenue  is  derived  under  an  exclusive  offtake  agreement  with  leading 
international  trading  house  Glencore  International  AG  (Glencore)  (refer  ‘Credit  Risk’  below  for  further 
details). The pricing mechanism in these contracts reflect market-based index pricing terms. 

During the year, the Group entered into commodity collar option and swap contracts in relation to dry metric 
tonnes  (dmt)  of  iron  ore, with  maturity  dates spread over  the  period  October  2021  to  30  June  2022.  The 
contracts  provided  floor  price  protection  in  relation  to  sales  from  the  JWD  Project.    This  hedging  strategy 
resulted in realised gains of $8,907,493 (CUF’s 60% share: $5,344,496) being recognised in the year ended 
30 June 2022 (closed positions).   

At balance date, a series of contracts remained open (settlement dates between July to October 2022) with 
a  fair  value  of  $5,540,869  (CUF’s  60%  share:  $3,324,522).  The  fair  value  of  these  contracts  has  been 
recognised  in  the  balance  sheet  as  a  financial  asset  and  the  marked-to-market  unrealised  gain  has  been 
recognised in the profit or loss during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Interest rate risk 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the  Group’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents, 
term deposits and borrowings. 

Annual Report 2022 

56 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

At  balance  date,  the  Group’s  maximum  exposure  to  interest  rate  risks  on  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities was as follows: 

30 June 2022 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash (term deposits) 

Financial liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 

30 June 2021 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash (term deposits) 

Financial liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 

Range of 
effective 
interest 
rates 
% 

Carrying 
amount 

Variable 
interest 
rate 

Fixed 
interest 
rate 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

0 – 0.16% 
0.25% 

7,193,910 
469,242 

7,193,910 
- 

- 
469,242 

7,193,910 
469,242 

12% 

(1,298,737) 
6,364,415 

- 
7,193,910 

(1,298,737) 
(829,495) 

(1,298,737) 
6,364,415 

0 – 0.16% 
0.25% 

5,830,848 
109,242 

5,830,848 
- 

- 
109,242 

5,830,848 
109,242 

- 

- 
5,940,090 

- 
5,830,848 

- 
109,242 

- 
5,940,090 

The following table details the effect on profit or loss and other comprehensive income after tax of a 0.25% 
change  in  interest  rates,  in  absolute  terms  in  respect  of  those  financial  instruments  exposed  to  variable 
interest rates: 

+0.25% (25 basis points) 
-0.25% (25 basis points) 

Profit/(loss) 
(Higher)/Lower 

2022 
$ 
17,985 
(17,985) 

2021 
$ 
14,577 
(14,577) 

Equity 
Higher/(Lower) 

2022 
$ 
- 
- 

2021 
$ 
- 
- 

The sensitivity analysis of the Group’s exposure to Australian variable interest rates at balance date has 
been determined based on exposures at balance sheet date. A positive number indicates an increase in 
profit and equity. 

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  arises  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  Group,  which  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and 
trade and other receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter 
party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at reporting 
date is addressed in each applicable note. 

The  Company,  via  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Wiluna  Fe  Pty  Ltd,  entered  an  exclusive  offtake  agreement 
with Glencore, for 100% of the JWD product (iron ore lumps and fines) over the life of CUF’s operations at 
the  mine,  subject  to  GWR  Group  Ltd’s  existing  right  to  elect  to  purchase  up  to  50,000  tonnes  of  fines 
product at the mine gate.  The Group minimises concentrations of credit risk in relation to trade receivables 
by  use  of  advance  payments  and  letters  of  credit  which  effectively  protect  at  least  90%  of  the  estimated 
receivable amount at the time of sale.  The Board are of the opinion that the credit risk arising as a result of 
the  concentration  of  the  Group’s  receivables  is  more  than  offset  by  the  benefits  gained  under  the  offtake 
arrangement. 

For cash balances held with bank or financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum 
rate of ‘AA’ are accepted. 

The Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties. 

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure 
to  bad  debts  is  not  significant.    Other  than  the  cash  balance  with  a  AA  credited  bank,  there  are  no  other 
significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 

Annual Report 2022 

57 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  Group’s  management  of  working  capital.  It  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will 
encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group’s  objective  is  to  ensure 
that  it  will  always  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  through  ensuring  it  has  sufficient  cash 
reserves to meet its ongoing working capital and long-term operational and strategic objectives. The Group 
manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate borrowing facilities and monitoring forecast and actual cash 
flows on an ongoing basis. 

The  table  below  analyses  the  Group’s  financial  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity  groupings  based  on  the 
remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date.  The amounts disclosed in the table 
are the contractual undiscounted cash flows: 

Less than 
6 months 

6-12 
months 

1-5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

$ 

$ 

10,391,989 
- 
78,204 
- 
160,579 
1,304,510 
11,935,282 

- 
- 
- 
131,208 
131,780 
- 
262,988 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 

- 
677,352 
- 
- 
- 
- 
677,352 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

Carrying 
amount of 
liabilities 
$ 

10,391,989 
677,352 
78,204 
131,208 
292,359 
1,304,510 
12,875,622 

10,391,989 
677,352 
78,204 
131,208 
292,359 
1,304,510 
12,875,622 

1,110,080 
- 
19,314 
78,896 
1,208,290 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
-  1,210,900 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  1,210,900 

1,110,080 
1,210,900 
19,314 
78,896 
2,419,190 

1,110,080 
1,210,900 
19,314 
78,896 
2,419,190 

30 June 2022 
Trade and other payables 
Subscription funds payable 
Employee leave liabilities 
Provision for demobilisation 
Lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 

30 June 2021 
Trade and other payables 
Subscription funds payable 
Employee leave liabilities 
Income tax payable 

Fair value estimation 

All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value 
hierarchy,  described  as  follows,  based  on  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement as a whole: 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that is not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

30 June 2022 
Equity investment 
Commodity collars/swaps 

30 June 2021 
Equity investment 
Commodity collars/swaps 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Fair Value 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

80,545 
3,324,522 
3,405,067 

80,545 
- 
80,545 

- 
3,324,522 
3,324,522 

77,562 
- 
77,562 

77,562 
- 
77,562 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Annual Report 2022 

58 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

28  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Commitments 

Office Rental Commitments 

The Group has entered into a 12-month lease with Okewood for office premises for a lease term expiring 31 
March  2023.    The  expenditure  commitments  with  respect  to  rent  payable  under  lease  arrangement  is  as 
follows: 

Within one year 
After one year but less than five years 
More than five years 

2022 
$ 

56,250 
- 
- 
56,250 

2021 
$ 

56,250 
- 
- 
56,250 

Commitments of CUF in relation to the Tennant Creek Project (in which CUF has a 60% interest) 

Pursuant to the terms of the Tennant Creek Acquisition, CUF is to sole fund the Tennant Creek joint venture 
activities  for  the  first  $10,000,000  expended  by  the  joint  venture  following  settlement  which  is  not  time 
bound.    GMC  is  not  required  to  contribute  to  the  joint  venture  expenditure  until  after  that  $10,000,000 
expenditure  has  been  met,  regardless  of  when  a  decision  to  mine  is  made.    Noting  that  $1,119,144  has 
been spent to 30 June 2022, the remaining commitment at 30 June 2022 is $8,880,856). 

Commitments in relation to Wiluna Iron JV (in which CUF has a 60% interest) 

Various operating agreements have been entered into in relation to the Wiluna Iron JV.  Certain operating 
agreements include terms which constitute commitments, summarised as follows: 
•  Port  Access  and  Services  Agreement  for  Geraldton  Port  has  been  entered  into  with  Mid  West  Ports 
Authority.  The current term of the agreement expires 30 June 2023 and can be extended for a further 
one year period at the Company’s election. 

•  Licence  Agreement  Geraldton  Port  has  been  entered  into  with  Geraldton  Bulk  Handling  Pty  Ltd.    The 
current  term  of  the  agreement  expires  30  June  2023.    The  licence  fee  is  only  payable  for  each  day 
product is stored at the shed facility.  

•  Haulage contract has been entered into with David Campbell Transport Pty Ltd.  The current term of the 
contract expires 4 July 2024, unless terminated.  The contract includes a 14 day termination clause for 
financial hardship. 

•  Mining Services Agreement  has been entered into with  Big Yellow Mining Pty  Ltd.   The current term of 
the agreement expires 31 January 2024, unless terminated.  The contract includes a 14 day termination 
clause for financial hardship. 

•  Agreement  with  Main  Roads  WA  to  fund  the  upgrade  of  the  intersection  where  the  trucks  enter  the 

Goldfields Highway from the JWD mine access road. 

Contractual commitments at 30 June 2022 are as follows (amounts shown as 100% of the commitment of 
the Wiluna Iron JV): 

Up to 1 year 
Between 1 and 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

2022 
$ 

3,731,124 
- 
- 
3,731,124 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

The Company previously disclosed in its 30 June 2021 annual report that it had agreed to provide a working 
capital  facility  of  $3m  to  the  Wiluna  Iron  JV  following  decision  to  mine  (repayable  against  sale  proceeds).  
This facility has been repaid during the year from funds from operations. 

Annual Report 2022 

59 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

Exploration Expenditure Commitments 

To  maintain  rights  to  tenure  to  tenements,  the  Group  is  required  to  fulfil  various  minimum  expenditure 
requirements  up  until  expiry  of  licenses.    The  expected  expenditure  commitments  with  respect  to  the 
exploration grounds in Australia are as follows: 

Within one year 
After one year but less than five years 
More than five years 

Contingencies 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2021 
$ 

159,750 
- 
- 
159,750 

Contingent Liabilities of Wiluna Iron JV (in which CUF has a 60% interest) 

Mining Rights Agreement 

The  2021  Annual  Report  disclosed  additional  payments  that  were  required  by  the  JV  to  satisfy  the 
underlying Mining Rights Agreement, as follows:  
•  Should the Wiluna Iron JV elect to exercise its option to extract a further 2.7Mt from the JWD deposit, an 

amount of $4,250,000 will be payable; 

•  Royalties are payable to GWR Group on the basis of iron ore price and to a third party; and 
•  $3.50 per tonne for each tonne sold in excess of 3Mt. 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  the  Company  (via  its  subsidiary  Wiluna  FE  Pty  Ltd  as  Operator  and 
60% equity interest holder in the JV) entered into a variation with GWR Group Ltd on the JWD Mining Rights 
Agreement  whereby  rather  than  having  to  pay  the  above-mentioned  $4,250,000  by  mid-January  2022  to 
secure the right to export a further 2.7MT of iron ore from the deposit, the JV pays $1,800,000 to secure 
the right to  export 1.2MT; the  material to be transported from the JWD tenements  by than 30 June 2024 
(MRA Variation).  Executing the variation provided flexibility to both parties in light of the volatile iron ore 
market experienced during the period. 

Further, pursuant to the MRA Variation, the JV can then export additional tonnes of iron ore on the following 
terms: 
•  900,000T upon payment of $2,250,000 by not later than 30 June 2024, with tonnes to be exported by 

30 June 2026; and 

•  900,000T upon payment of $2,700,000 by not later than 30 June 2026, with the tonnes to be exported 

by the 10th anniversary of the original MRA. 

Contingent Liabilities of CUF in respect to the Yarram Transaction 

A milestone payment will be payable by CUF to Gold Valley Brown Stone Pty Ltd if the Company discovers a 
JORC indicated resource of greater than 3MT with greater than 60% Fe, as follows: 

•  $1,500,000 cash; or 
•  at  CUF’s  election,  $500,000  in  cash  and  $1,000,000  in  CUF  shares  (calculated  as  10-day  VWAP  upon 

announcement of Milestone Resource). 

At 30 June 2022 there were no other contingent liabilities or contingent assets. 

Contingent Liability in respect of Yarram Iron Pty Ltd 

During the year ended 30 June 2022,  a director penalty notice  has been received in respect of  a claim by 
the  Australian  Taxation  Office  in  respect  of  Yarram  Iron  Pty  Ltd  (YIPL).    This  matter  has  not  yet  been 
settled and is being contested.  The maximum exposure of the claim amount is $131,000.  The claim relates 
to  a  period  which  pre-dates  CUF’s  acquisition  of  its  50%  interest  in  YIPL,  and  is  covered  by  warranties  in 
favour of CUF.  

Annual Report 2022 

60 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

29  CONTROLLED ENTITIES AND ASSOCIATED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of CuFe Ltd and the subsidiaries listed 
in the following table. 

Subsidiaries: 
Wiluna FE Pty Ltd 
Yarram FE Pty Ltd 
CuFe Tennant Creek Pty Ltd 
Jackson Minerals Pty Ltd 
Mooloogool Pty Ltd 
Bulk Ventures Ltd 
Bulk Ventures (Bermuda) Limited 

Associates: 
Gold Valley Iron and Manganese Pty Ltd 
Yarram Iron Pty Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Equity interest 
% 

2022 

2021 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Bermuda 

Australia 
Australia 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

50 
50 

100 
100 
- 
100 
100 
100 
100 

50 
50 

30  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital   
Accumulated losses 
Share-based payment reserve 
Total shareholders’ equity 

Loss for the period 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

8,182,064 
25,710,878 
33,892,942 

6,819,876 
6,909,940 
13,729,816 

(9,273,435) 
- 
(9,273,435) 

(779,822) 
- 
(779,822) 

24,619,507 

12,949,994 

58,622,052 
(38,365,242) 
4,362,697 
24,619,507 

48,172,188 
(38,083,896) 
2,861,702 
12,949,994 

(281,346) 
(281,346) 

(2,589,435) 
(2,589,435) 

The  parent  entity,  on  behalf  of  its  subsidiary  Wiluna  FE  Pty  Ltd,  has  provided  a  guarantee  to  GWR  Group 
Limited  (GWR)  in  respect  of  amounts  payable  or  owing  under  or  in  connection  with  the  Minerals  Rights 
Agreement  (being  the  agreement  between  GWR  and  GVIO  pursuant  to  which  the  JWD  Mining  Rights  are 
held) (30 June 2021: nil). 

Commitments, contingent liabilities and contingent assets of the parent entity are the same as those of the 
Group as detailed at note 28. 

31  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Stantons International for: 
An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity 
in the Group 
Amounts paid or payable relating to current year audit and half year 
review 

2022 

2021 

$ 

$ 

87,468 

44,904 

Annual Report 2022 

61 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

                Annual Report 2022 

32  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES  

Note  29  provides  the  information  about  the  Group’s  structure  including  the  details  of  the  subsidiaries  and 
the holding company.  

Transactions with directors, director related entities and other related parties 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  an  aggregate  amount  of  $686  (30  June  2021:  $750)  was  paid  or 
payable to Cyclone Metals Ltd (Cyclone) for reimbursement of travel and other corporate costs.  At 30 June 
2022, nil was payable to Cyclone (30 June 2021: nil).  During the year ended 30 June 2022, an aggregate 
amount  of  $250  was  received  or  receivable  from  Cyclone  for  reimbursement  of  other  corporate  costs  (30 
June 2021: $754).  At 30 June 2022, $250 was receivable from Cyclone (30 June 2021: $754). 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, an aggregate amount of $13,007 (30 June 2021: $15,313) was paid 
or payable to European Lithium Ltd (European Lithium) for  reimbursement of travel  and other corporate 
costs.  At 30 June 2022, nil was payable to European Lithium (30 June 2021: $538). During the year ended 
30  June  2022,  an  aggregate  amount  of  $1,410  was  received  or  receivable  from  European  Lithium  for 
reimbursement  of  other  corporate  costs  (30  June  2021:  nil).    At  30  June  2022,  nil  was  receivable  from 
European Lithium (30 June 2021: nil). 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, an aggregate amount of $130,475 (30 June 2021: $52,300) was paid 
or payable to Okewood Pty Ltd (Okewood) for rent, corporate box sponsorship, and for reimbursement of 
COVID 19 test kits purchased in bulk.  At 30 June 2022, nil was payable to Okewood (30 June 2021: nil).  
Mr Antony Sage is a director of Okewood. 

Options issued to directors or director related entities 

Following receipt of shareholder approval at the Company’s July 2021 EGM, a total of 15,000,000 unlisted 
options were issued to directors (or their nominees) (being the Director Options).  

Refer note 25 for further details. 

Significant shareholders 

At  30  June  2022,  Cyclone  held  a  significant  interest  of  15.25%  of  CUF  (30  June  2021:  20.89%).    Mr 
Antony Sage is a director of Cyclone. 

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties other than KMP 

The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s 
length  transactions.  Outstanding  balances  at  the  year-end  are  unsecured and  interest  free  and  settlement 
occurs  in  cash.  There  have  been  no  guarantees  provided  or  received  for  any  related  party  receivables  or 
payables. 

Transactions with key management personnel 

Compensation of key management personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share-based payments 

2022 
$ 

798,000 
327,093 
1,125,093 

2021 
$ 

544,167 
333,859 
878,026 

Annual Report 2022 

62 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Interests held by Key Management Personnel  

Movements in shares held by key management personnel is as follows: 

30 June 2022 

Balance at 1 July 
2021 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercise of 
options 

Shares sold  Net change other 

Directors 
A Sage(i) 
M Hancock 
N Sage 
Other KMP 
J Sinclair 

(i) 

Indirectly held. 

21,673,010 
2,500,000 
- 

230,000 
24,403,010 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,750,000 
1,750,000 

(880,000) 
(880,000) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Balance at  
30 June 2022 

21,673,010 
2,500,000 
- 

1,100,000 
25,273,010 

Movements in unlisted options held by key management personnel to purchase ordinary shares is summarised as follows: 

30 June 2022 

Balance at 1 
July 2021 

Acquired 
/granted 
during year 

Exercised  Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 2022 

Exercisable 

Not 
Exercisable 

Ex. 
Price 

Exp. 
Date 

Directors 
A Sage 

M Hancock 

N Sage 
Other KMP 
J Sinclair 

7,500,000 
  7,500,0001 
7,500,000 
7,500,0001 
2,500,000 

5,000,000 
5,000,000 
- 
42,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,500,000)2 

7,500,000 
7,500,000 
7,500,000 
7,500,000 
- 

7,500,000 
3,000,000 
7,500,000 
3,000,000 
- 

- 
4,500,000 
- 
4,500,000 
- 

- 
- 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 

(1,750,000) 
- 
- 
(1,750,000) 

- 
- 
- 
(2,500,000) 

3,250,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
43,250,000 

3,250,000 
- 
3,000,000 
27,250,000 

- 
5,000,000 
2,000,000 
16,000,000 

$0.03 
$0.06 
$0.03 
$0.06 
$0.03 

$0.03 
$0.04 
$0.06 

31/08/2022 
30/06/2023 
31/08/2022 
30/06/2023 
31/08/2022 

31/08/2022 
31/08/2023 
30/06/2023 

1 Includes 7,500,000 unlisted options with vesting conditions granted to each of Mr Tony Sage (or nominee) and Mr Mark Hancock (or nominee) (total of 15,000,000 
options)  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.06  each  and  an  expiry  date  of  30  June  2023,  which  were  formally  issued  on  4  August  2021  following  receipt  of  shareholder 
approval at the Company’s July 2021 EGM (being the Director Options). 

2 On 2 August 2021, Mr Nicholas Sage sold 2,500,000 unlisted options at an exercise price of $0.03 expiring 31 August 2022 via an off market transfer for $125,000. 

Shares issued to directors or director related entities 

There were nil shares issued to directors during the year ended 30 June 2022 in relation to remuneration (2021: nil). 

Annual Report 2022 

       63 

 
 
 
 
  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

33  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

Issue of Shares 

The following shares were issued subsequent to year end: 

▪ 

7,500,000  shares  upon  exercise  of  unlisted  options  at  $0.03  expiring  31  August  2022,  raising 
$225,000. 

Issue of Options 

The following options were issued subsequent to year end: 

▪ 

14,250,000 unlisted options at $0.027 expiring 7 September 2024. 

Expiry of Options 

A total of 16,500,000 unlisted options at $0.03 expired on 31 August 2022. 

There  have  been  no  other  events  subsequent  to  30  June  2022  up  to  the  date  of  this  report  that  would 
materially affect the operations of the Group or its state of affairs which have not otherwise been disclosed 
in this financial report. 

Annual Report 2022 

       64 

 
 
 
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of CuFe Ltd, I state that: 

1.

In the opinion of the directors:

a)

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  CuFe  Ltd  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  are  in
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  its

performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying  with  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)

and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

b)

c)

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards
as disclosed in note 2(b);

subject to the matters described in note 2(c), there are reasonable grounds to believe that the
Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;

2.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2022.

On behalf of the Board 

Mr Antony Sage 
Executive Chairman 

23 September 2022

Annual Report 2022 

       65 

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
CUFE LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of CuFe Limited (“the Company”), and its subsidiaries (“the Group”), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated 
statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial
performance for the year then ended; and

(ii)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board's APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that 
are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

       66

 
 
Material Uncertainty Relating to Going Concern  

Without modifying our audit opinion expressed above, attention is drawn to the following matter. 

As referred to in Note 2(c) to the financial statements, the consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on a going concern basis.  As at 30 June 2022, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of 
$7,193,910, a net working capital surplus of $7,105,907 (excluding restricted cash) and incurred a loss 
after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2022 of $164,915.  

The  ability  of  the  Group  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  meet  its  planned  operation,  exploration, 
administration and other commitments is dependent upon the Group generating sufficient cashflow from 
operations or raising further equity and/or successfully exploiting its mineral assets.  
In  the  event  that  the  Group  is  not  successful  in  achieving  the  matters  set  out  above,  these  events  or 
conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2(c), indicate that a material uncertainty exists 
that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is 
not modified in respect of this matter 

Key Audit Matters 

In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have 
determined the matter described below to be Key Audit Matter to be communicated in our report.  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Revenue Recognition 

The  Group’s  revenue  totalled  $32,997,036 
during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2022 
(refer to Note 3(a) of the financial statements). 
Note 1 to the financial statements describes the 
accounting  policies  applicable  to  the  revenue 
from contracts with customers. 

The Group produces and sells the iron ore free 
on board and revenue from the sale of iron ore 
is recognised at a point in time when control of 
the  product  is  transferred  to  the  customer, 
which  occurs  when  the  product  is  physically 
transferred onto a vessel. The Group generated 
$32,997,036 in revenue during the period.  

Accounting  for  revenue  recognition  was  a  key 
audit matter due to the: 

▪

▪

significance  of  revenue  to  understanding
the financial results for users of the financial
report;

judgement  required  by 
in
applying  the  requirements  of  AASB  15  -
Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers
(AASB 15), such as:

the  Group 

✓ identifying the performance obligations
under its contracts with customers;

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

▪

▪

▪

▪

Assessed whether the Group’s accounting
policies  were 
the
requirements of AASB 15.

in  accordance  with 

Evaluated  the  judgements  made  by  the
management  in  applying  the  accounting
policy by obtaining an understanding of the
revenue streams.

Tested  iron  ore  revenue  transactions  by
agreeing  outward  movements  recorded  in
the inventory during the year to the relevant
supporting documents and verified that the
revenue has been correctly recorded in the
general  ledger  and  recognised  when  the
performance obligation has been satisfied;
and

Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures
in  respect  of  revenue  recognition  with  the
the  applicable
criteria  prescribed  by 
standard.

       67 

✓ determining 

the 

transaction  price,
applying the expected value approach
based  on  the  initial  assay  and  weight
result  and  subsequent  adjustment
final  sampling  and
the 
based  on 
analysis results;

✓ the method of allocating the transaction
price in the contract to the performance
obligations; and

✓ identifying  the  timing  of  recognition  of
the  revenue  based  on  performance
obligations satisfaction.

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Inventory valuation and existence 

As at 30 June 2022, the Group held an inventory 
of $4,568,168.  

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

As  described  in  note  2(i)  of  the  financial 
statements, the inventory is carried at a lower of 
cost  and  net  realisable  value  on  a  weighted 
average basis in accordance with AASB 102 – 
Inventories (AASB 102).  

Inventory  valuation  and  existence  was 
considered  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
significance  of  the  balance  carried  and  the 
judgment applied in the valuation.  

▪ Confirmed  the  quantities  through  internal

and third-party surveys.

▪

▪

▪

▪

Performed  site  visit  close  to  ending  of  the
year 
the  existence  of
operation and inventory.

to  substantiate 

Assessed  the  Group’s  Inventory  valuation
methodology  with 
the  requirements  of
AASB 102.

the 

Assessed 
assumptions  used 
valuation model.

reasonableness  of 

in 

the 

the
inventory

Tested  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the
inventory valuation model.

▪ Recalculated 

the  cost  and 

the  net

realisable value of the inventory; end

▪

Ensured  the  amount  presented  in  the
financial statements was the lower of cost
and net releasable value

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Financial Assets – Commodity collar/swap 
contracts 

The Group realised a gain of $5,344,496 for the 
financial  year  ended  30  June  2022  through 
Commodity  collar/swap  contracts  (see  note 
3(c))  and  as  at  30  June  2022,  the  Group  held 
Commodity  collar/swap  contracts  for a  total  of 
$3,324,522  (refer  to  Note  11  of  the  financial 
statements)  

As  described  in  note  2(n)  to  the  financial 
statements,  these  financial  assets  have  been 
classified as financial assets at fair value  

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

▪

Tested gains from commodity collar/swap
contracts obtaining relevant trading
confirmations, reperforming the calculation
and agreeing realised gains to the bank
statements and general ledger.

       68

through  profit  and  loss  in  accordance  with 
AASB 9 – Financial Instruments (AASB 9).  

▪ Obtained  the  fair  value  calculation  of  the
Commodity  collar/swap  contracts  open  as
at 30 June 2022.

collar/swap 

contracts  were 
Commodity 
considered  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
judgment applied in the valuation.  

▪ Obtained  the  trading  confirmations  signed
by  the  two  parties  at  the  start  of  the
contracts.

▪ Obtained  independent  confirmation  of  the
forward  prices  used  in  the  fair  value
valuation of the contracts; end

▪

Ensured  mathematical  accuracy  of  the
calculation.

Key Audit Matters 

How the matters were addressed in the audit 

   Carrying Value of Exploration and 

Evaluation    Expenditure 

As  at  30  June  2022,  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure totalled $8,866,852. 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

As per Note 13 of the financial report, during the 
period the Group acquired a 60% interest in the 
copper/gold project Tennant Creek.    

▪

The carrying value of capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure is a key audit matter due 
to: 

•

•

•

Amount of Exploration assets is significant.

the  requirements  of 

The  necessity  to  assess  management’s
application  of 
the
accounting  standard  AASB  6  -  Exploration
for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources
(“AASB  6”),  considering  any  indicators  of
impairment that may be present; and

The  assessment  of  significant  judgements
made  by  management  in  relation  to  the
capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation
expenditure.

Assessed  the  Group’s  right  to  tenure  over
the
exploration  assets  by  corroborating 
ownership  of 
for
licences 
the  relevant 
mineral  resources  to  government  registries
and relevant third-party documentation.

▪ Reviewed  the  directors’  assessment  of  the
the  exploration  and
carrying  value  of 
evaluation costs, ensuring the veracity of the
data  presented  and  that  management  has
considered the effect of potential impairment
indicators,  commodity  prices  and  the  stage
of the Group’s projects also against AASB 6;

▪

the  Group’s  documents 

Evaluated 
for
consistency with the intentions for continuing
exploration  and  evaluation  activities 
in
certain  areas  of  interest  and  corroborated
with 
interviews  with  management.  The
documents we evaluated included:

▪ Minutes of the board and management.
▪ Announcements made by the Group to the
Australian Securities Exchange; and

▪ Cash forecasts; and

▪ Considered  the  requirements  of  accounting
standard AASB 6 and reviewed the financial
statements 
appropriate
disclosures were made.

ensure 

to 

       69 

Key Audit Matters 
Measurement of Share-based Payments 

How the matters were addressed in the audit 

As  disclosed  in  Note  25  to  the  financial 
statements, during the year the Group granted 
and/or issued: 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

•
•
•
•

•

•

as 

15,000,000 options to Directors
18,500,000 options to employees
20,000,000 options to a consultant
75,000,000 
part
options 
consideration  for  the  Tennant  Creek
project.
2,750,000  shares  in  relation  to  the
acquisition  of  an  additional  9%  of
Wiluna JV
2,550,000 shares as part consideration
for the Tennant Creek project.

The  Group  accounted  for  these  options  and 
shares  in  accordance  with  AASB  2  -  Share-
based Payment (AASB 2). 

Measurement of share-based payments is a key 
audit as they involved judgment in assessing the 
fair value of the equity instruments granted, the 
grant  date,  vesting  conditions  and  vesting 
periods. 

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

Obtained  an  understanding  of 
underlying 
transactions, 
agreements,  minutes  of 
meetings and ASX announcements. 

the
reviewing 
the  Board 

Reviewed management’s determination
of  the  fair  value  of  the  share-based
payments  granted,  considering 
the
appropriateness of the valuation models
used,  the  underlying  assumptions  used
and  discussing  with  management  the
justification for these inputs.

Assessed the accounting treatment and
its application in accordance with AASB
2;

Assessed 
disclosures 
applicable accounting standards.

the  adequacy  of 
in  accordance  with 

the
the

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022 but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance opinion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal control  as  the directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  report, the  directors  are responsible  for assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

       70

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and  maintain  professional  scepticism  throughout  the  audit.  An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to 
obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor's  judgement,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of 
material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk 
assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity's  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 
of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  Directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the 
financial report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions 
that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that 
a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor's  report  to  the  related 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, 
future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

We  evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

We  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for 
the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit 
opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

The  Auditing  Standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 
engagements. We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters 
that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  Directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. 
We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor's  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure 

       71

about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 20 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of CuFe Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir T Tirodkar 
Director 
West Perth, Western Australia 
23 September 2022 

       72

Schedule of Tenements 

SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS  

As at 13 September 2022: 

Schedule of tenement interests of the Company and its subsidiary entities: 

Tenement 
reference 

Project & Location 

Interest 

Notes 

M53/971-I 

Wiluna West – Western Australia 

M53/972-I 

Wiluna West – Western Australia 

M53/1018-I 

M53/1078-I 

L53/115 

L53/146 

Wiluna West – Western Australia 

Wiluna West – Western Australia 

Wiluna West – Western Australia 

Wiluna West – Western Australia 

MLN1163 

Yarram – Northern Territory 

ELR125 

ELR146 

Yarram – Northern Territory 

Yarram – Northern Territory 

EL 26595 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

EL 28777 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

EL 28913 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

EL 29012 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

EL 29488 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

EL 30488 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

EL 30614 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

EL 31249 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

EL 32001 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 23969 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 29917 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 29919 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 30714 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 30745 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 30783 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 30873 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 31021 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

ML 31023 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

MLC 21 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

MLC 323 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

MLC 324 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

MLC 325 

MLC 326 

MLC 327 

MLC 506 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

MLC 69 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

Annual Report 2022 

       73

Schedule of Tenements 

MLC 70 

MLC 78 

MLC 85 

MLC 86 

MLC 87 

MLC 88 

MLC 89 

MLC 90 

MLC 96 

MLC 97 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

Tennant Creek – Northern Territory 

E52/1668 

Peak Hill - Western Australia 

E52/1678 

Peak Hill - Western Australia 

E52/1722 

Peak Hill - Western Australia 

E52/1730 

Peak Hill - Western Australia 

P52/1538 

Peak Hill - Western Australia 

P52/1539 

Peak Hill - Western Australia 

P52/1494 

Forrest - Western Australia 

P52/1495 

Forrest - Western Australia 

P52/1496 

Forrest - Western Australia 

E29/640 

Mt Ida – Western Australia 

M29/2 

Mt Ida – Western Australia 

M29/165 

Mt Ida – Western Australia 

M29/422 

Mt Ida – Western Australia 

NOTES: 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

60% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

4 

5 

4 

4 

4 

6 

6 

6 

7 

7 

7 

7 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

CUF (via Wiluna FE Pty Ltd) holds a 60% interest in the Mining Rights Agreement over the Wiluna 
West JWD deposit (iron ore rights). 

CUF (via Yarram FE Pty Ltd) holds a 50% interest in Gold Valley Iron and Manganese Pty Ltd, the 
owner of the iron ore rights over the Yarram Project. 

CUF (via CuFe Tennant Creek Pty Ltd) holds a 60% interest in copper / gold assets at the Tennant 
Creek Project in the Northern Territory from Gecko Mining Company Pty Ltd (GMC). CUF and GMC 
have formed an unincorporated joint venture in respect of the Tennant Creek Project tenements.  
CUF is the manager of the joint venture. CUF will pay the first $10,000,000 of joint venture 
expenditure incurred. 
Billabong (Operator), ALY and SFR hold various mineral rights under various earn in agreements 
for an 80% interest in the tenements. CUF (via Jackson Minerals) holds the remaining 20% 
interest in all minerals free carried to decision to mine. 

SFR (Operator) and ALY hold various mineral rights for an 80% interest in the tenement. CUF (via 
Jackson Minerals) holds the remaining 20% interest in all minerals free carried to decision to mine.  

AUR (Operator) holds an 80% interest in all minerals. CUF (via Jackson Minerals) holds the 
remaining 20% interest in all minerals free carried to decision to mine. 

CUF holds 100% interest in iron ore rights over the Mt Ida Project tenements via the Mt Ida Iron 
Ore Rights Sale Agreement. 

Annual Report 2022 

       74 

Schedule of Tenements 

The mining tenements with beneficial interest held in farm-in/farm-out agreements 

Farm-in/out 
Agreement and 
Tenement reference 

Project & Location 

Interest 

Notes 

E51/1033-I 

Morck Well – Western Australia 

E52/1613-I 

Morck Well – Western Australia 

E52/1672-I 

Morck Well – Western Australia 

20% 

20% 

20% 

1, 2, 3 

1, 2, 3 

1, 2, 3 

NOTES: 

1 

2 

3 

AUR (Operator) hold 80% in all minerals and CUF (via Jackson Minerals Pty Ltd) holds 20% 
interest in all minerals. 

AUR to pay PepinNini Robinson Range Pty Ltd a 0.8% gross revenue royalty from the sale or 
disposal of iron ore. 

Sandfire Farm-in: Subject to a Farm-in Letter Agreement between SFR, AUR and CUF.  If SFR 
makes a Discovery on the tenements and a JV is formed then the interests in the tenements will 
be 70% SFR, 24% AUR and 6% CUF. Full details of the agreement are described in the AUR ASX 
announcement dated 27 February 2018. 

Annual Report 2022 

       75 

Additional Shareholder Information 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Shares 

The  total  number  of  Shares  on  issue  as  at  13  September  2022  was  966,112,365,  held  by  1,788  registered 
Shareholders. 700 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel, based on the market price of a share as at 
13 September 2022. 

Each Share carries one vote per Share without restriction. 

Escrowed Shares 

The Company does not have any Escrowed Shares on issue. 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 

As  at  13  September  2022,  the  twenty  largest  Shareholders  were  as  shown  in  the  following  table  and  held 
56.77% of the Shares. 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

7 

Legal Holder 
DEMPSEY RESOURCES PTY LTD  
GECKO MINING COMPANY PTY LTD  
GOLD VALLEY IRON ORE PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM  
DEMPSEY RESOURCES PTY LTD  
ANTONY WILLIAM PAUL SAGE & LUCY FERNANDES SAGE  
ANT NICHOLSON PTY LTD  
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED  

LSG RESOURCES PTY LTD  

8 
9 
10  WHITEY TIGER PTY LTD  
11  ORCA CAPITAL GMBH  
12 
13  GECKO MINING COMPANY PTY LTD  
14  MRS SAMANTHA HELEN LOUISE YOUNG  
15 
16  MR BRIAN PETER BYASS  
17 
18 
19 
20  GOLDVALLEY BROWN STONE PTY LTD  

COLLEGE SEARCH PTY LTD  

Total Top 20 
Balance of register 
TOTAL 

Distribution Schedule 

KUN SONG  
THE JMS FOUNDATION PTY LTD  
H & K SUPER MANAGEMENT PTY LTD  

Holding 
120,848,635 
95,125,000 
53,667,341 
38,504,926 
29,419,693 
25,300,000 
23,923,010 

18,284,725 
17,913,868 
14,915,554 
14,266,955 
13,946,259 
13,000,000 
12,500,000 
11,000,000 
10,382,745 
10,000,000 
8,809,994 
8,493,464 
8,205,288 
548,507,457 
417,604,908 
966,112,365 

% 
12.51 
9.85 
5.55 
3.99 
3.05 
2.62 
2.48 

1.89 
1.85 
1.54 
1.48 
1.44 
1.35 
1.29 
1.14 
1.07 
1.04 
0.91 
0.88 
0.85 
56.77 
43.23 
100.00 

A distribution schedule of the number of Shareholders, by size of holding, as at 13 September 2022 is below: 

Size of holdings 

1 – 1000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Substantial Holders 

Number of 
Shares 

28,055 
497,308 
1,632,028 
34,452,068 
929,502,906 
966,112,365 

% 

0.00% 
0.05% 
0.17% 
3.57% 
96.21% 
100.00% 

Number of 
Shareholders 
88 
161 
201 
789 
549 
1,788 

Set out below are all substantial holders who have given notice of a holding of more than 5% of the Company’s 
voting rights (as per notice given): 

Substantial Holder 
DEMPSEY RESOURCES PTY LTD / CYCLONE METALS LTD 
GOLD VALLEY IRON ORE PTY LTD / GOLDVALLEY BROWN STONE PTY LTD / 
GECKO MINING COMPANY PTY LTD  

Holding 
146,148,635 

% 
15.25 

161,792,341 

16.88 

Annual Report 2022 

       76 

Quoted Options 

Additional Shareholder Information 

The  Company  has  70,000,000  quoted  Options  on  issue  (ASX:CUFO).    The  names  of  security  holders  holding  more  than  20%  of  this  class  of  security  are  listed 
below. 

Holder 

Evolution Capital Pty Ltd 
Holders individually less than 20% 
Total 

Unquoted Options 

Options 
$0.06 
24/11/2023 
20,000,000 
50,000,000 
70,000,000 

At 13 September 2022 the Company has on issue 124,500,000 Unquoted Options on issue.  The names of security holders holding more than 20% of an unlisted 
class of security are listed below. 

Holder 

Bell Potter Nominees 
Gecko Mining Company Pty Ltd 
Mark Hancock & Julie Hancock  
Alan Jepson 
Okewood Pty Ltd 
Mr Matthew Campbell Ramsden 
Jeremy Andrew Sinclair 
Holders individually less than 20% 
Total 

Unlisted 
Options 
$0.04 
31/08/2023 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,000,000 
5,000,000 
- 
8,000,000 

Unlisted 
Options 
$0.035 
12/10/2023 
5,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,000,000 

Unlisted 
Options 
$0.045 
12/04/2024 
5,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,000,000 

Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Options 
Options 
$0.06 
$0.06 
30/06/2023 
12/10/2024 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
- 
7,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
7,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  10,500,000 
5,000,000  25,500,000 

Unlisted 
Options 
$0.074 
31/12/2022 
- 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,000,000 

Unlisted 
Options 
$0.10 
09/12/2024 
- 
75,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
75,000,000 

Annual Report 2022 

       77 

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