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Federal Grid Company Of Unified Energy

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FY2012 Annual Report · Federal Grid Company Of Unified Energy
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Federal Grid Company: 
Driving Economic Growth 
through Reliable Energy 
Transmission

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Federal Grid Company 
of Unified Energy System

Annual Report

ФСК — ИТОГИ 
10 ЛЕТ РАБОТЫ

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3

Federal Grid Company: 
Driving Economic Growth 
through Reliable Energy 
Transmission

Federal Grid Company 
of Unified Energy System

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32
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Annual Report

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Interactive online version

Contents

Federal Grid 
Company – 
Ten-year Results

The Company’s history 6
10 years of corporate results  8
The Company’s 2012 achievements10

STATEMENT OF THE CHAIRMAN OF 
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 12

STATEMENT OF THE CHAIRMAN OF 
THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 14

ABOUT THE COMPANY 16
Market Overview 16
The Company’s Mission and Strategy 24
Key Company Data 26
The Risk Management System 36

Operations 
Overview

05

41

Electricity Transmission 42
Technological Connection 46
Technical losses minimization 48
Upgrading reliability 50
Investment activities 58

Telecommunications and IT System 
Development 72

Social 
Responsibility 
and Sustainable 
Development 

General Sustainable Development Policy 
and Social Responsibility Principles 83
HR Policy 84

THE COMPANY’S IMPACT ON RUSSIAN 
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 96

Social Aspect  96
Economic Aspect 103
Environmental Aspects  113

81

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3

Financial 
Performance 
Overview

Financial Performance 119
Tariff Regulation 125
Cost Optimization 129

Debt Portfolio 131
Credit Ratings134

117

Corporate 
Governance
Report

137

Share Capital

Corporate Governance Principles 138
The Company’s Information Policy 140
Management and Control Bodies 142

Management Bodies’ 
Remuneration 167

The Internal Control System 170
Anti-Corruption Activities 176

Share capital structure 183
Stock market 185
2012 Share Performance 186

Dividend policy 189
Investor relations policy 190

181

CONTACTS 191
GLOSSARY 194

Information on compliance with the FCSM 
corporate code of conduct 

Implementation of the assignments of the 
President and the Government of the 
Russian Federation 

Management discussion and analysis 
(MD&A)

2012 financial statements (according to 
IFRS)

2012 annual financial statement in 
compliance with disclosure and transpar-
ency rules (management report 2012)

Information on transactions performed by 
JSC Federal Grid Company in 2012, 
recognized by russian federation laws as 
interested party transactions, and which 
are subject to the approval of the 
company’s authorized management body

Conclusion of JSC Federal Grid Company’s 
audit commission 

2013 investor calendar 

Appendices*

* Available in electronic 
format, see enclosed 
USB drive.

4

1Federal Grid 
Company – 
Ten-year Results

Federal
Grid Company

of Unified
Energy System

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

10 years

Federal Grid Company was established in the course of Russian 
electric power sector reform. The reform was aimed at 
upgrading the UNEG (Unified National Electric Grid) economic 
efficiency and creating conditions to attract investments in the 
power industry. The Company was created and unified to 
manage electric grid facilities that were part of the UNEG.

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

The inter-regional 
backbone electric 
grid companies 
(MMSKs) were 
established.

State registration of JSC Federal Grid 
Company took place. The Company 
started to provide power 
transmission and technological 
connection services to consumers.  

The Company was entered in the register 
of natural monopolies for the energy and 
fuel sector, which are regulated and 
controlled by the State, and in the list of 
commercial organizations – the Federal 
Wholesale Electricity and Capacity Market 
(WECM) entities.

6

44 backbone electric grid 
companies (MSKs) were 
established on the basis of 
Federal Grid Company and 
46 distribution electric grid 
companies (RSKs); 

A decision was made to 
transfer inter-regional 
distribution grid companies’ 
shares to the Company’s 
management.

The UNEG 
consolidation 
process was 
effectively 
completed.

The Company 
approved its first 
Regulations on 
Technical Policy.

A decision was made 
to re-organize the 
Company by taking 
over JSC RAO UES of 
Russia, JSC State 
Holding, JSC Minority 
Holding FGC UES, 56 
MSKs and 7 MMSKs.

10 years A five-year Investment Program for 2008-2012 

was approved;

The Company was listed on the RTS and MICEX 
Stock Exchanges, and trading started. To 
increase the liquidity of securities and protect 
the rights of foreign shareholders of RAO UES of 
Russia,  a global depositary receipts (GDR) 
program for the Company was launched;

The Company's 2010-2014 
Investment Program was 
approved.

The Company’s new 
Technical Policy that 
established general 
directions for the UNEG’s 
prospective development, 
including commissioning 
new facilities and 
reconstructing outdated 
facilities, was adopted;

The Company’s Board of Directors 
confirmed the Regulations on Unified 
Technical Policy in Russian power grid 
complex, which were also approved by 
the IDGC Holding and the System 
Operator;

Transmission lines

131,600 km

Revenue from electricity 
transmission services

Total transformer capacity 

136,581RUR, million
334.8
2012

thousand MVA

2008

2009

2010

2011

The final phase of consolidation took place: 
backbone electric grid companies, JSC RAO 
UES of Russia, JSC State Holding and JSC 
Minority Holding FGC UES were merged into 
the Company.  Shares of the re-organized 
companies were converted into shares of 
Federal Grid Company. The number of Federal 
Grid Company shareholders exceeded 470,000.

The Company received 
the title "Energy 
Company of the Year" for 
its successful work in 
modernizing the 
country's backbone 
electric grid complex, 
using short-term 
innovation;

Russian FTS approved 
RAB-tariffs for Federal 
Grid Company for the 
2011-2014 period.

The Federal Grid 
Company’s Innovative 
Development Program 
was adopted; the 
Program aims to upgrade 
electric grids on the basis 
of innovative 
technologies, 
transforming them into 
the smart core of the 
power industry’s 
technological 
infrastructure; 

Federal Grid Company’s 
depositary receipts were 
listed on the main Market 
of London Stock 
Exchange and depositary 
receipt trading began.

Russian Federal Tariff Service (FTS) approved 
parameters for the Company’s transition to 
RAB-regulation for the 2010-2012 period;

The Company's shares were included in the 
stock indices of MSCI Russia and MSCI Emerging 
Markets.

Federal Grid Company was appointed 
as the sole executive body of JSC IDGC 
Holding;

On 31 October 2012, the Russian 
Ministry of Energy approved the 
Company’s 2013-2017 investment 
program. Total financing for the 
investment program for 2013-2017 will 
stand at more than RUR775.5 billion;

On 22 November 2012, Russian 
President Vladimir Putin signed a 
Decree #1567 "On Joint Stock 
Company Russian Grids.” The Decree 
stipulates re-naming JSC IDGC 
Holding as JSC Russian Grids and 
contributing to the share capital of 
Russian Grids the State's share in 
Federal Grid Company, which amounts 
to 79.55%;

The Company placed its debut 
Eurobond issue.

Drop in failures due to employees’ incorrect or faulty actions35% FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

10 Years of 
Corporate Results 

Over the past decade, we have significantly expanded the scope 
of our activities, substantially increased the reliability of 
backbone electric grids and made great efforts to modernize 
production via innovative technologies.

Long-term investment 
planning

Adoption of a unified 
technical policy

Smart grid 
construction

Completion of key investment 
projects

Introduction of innovations

Social responsibility

8

Transition to RAB regulation, as well as a five-year 
investment program, which enables the 
maintenance of a balanced structure of funding 
sources.

The Company’s transition to a 
new stage of grid complex 
development based on the 
latest technology and modern 
equipment.

Adoption of the Innovative Development Program 
to upgrade electric grids with their transformation 
into the smart core of Russia’s electric power 
infrastructure. 

Providing a reliable power supply to 
Siberia (2009-2010);

Power supply to Skolkovo 
Innovations Center (2011-2014);

Power supply to the Island of 
Valaam (2009);

Power supply to the Olympics 
facilities in Sochi (2009-2014). 

Power supply to Vladivostok and the 
APEC Summit (2012);

Using superconductivity technologies; 

Commissioning digital substations;

Implementing current-limiting devices.

Development of vocational 
training, support for education 
institutions;

Revival of student construction 
teams;

Launch of the Residential 
Program.

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

The Company’s 2012 
achievements

29%

OVER-FULFILLMENT OF 
COMMISSIONING PLANS

During our anniversary year, we commissioned many important 
power facilities, were actively involved in the large-scale 
reconstruction and implementation of innovations, and made 
numerous important decisions to upgrade efficiency and reduce 
costs. We also made progress in corporate governance and 
increasing corporate transparency. These achievements are due 
to the great work and professionalism of our staff.

Production progress 

In 2012, commissioning plans were 
exceeded by 29%: the Company 
energized production facilities at 75 

sites, and commissioned 3,643 km of 
transmission lines and 17,827 MVA of 
transformer capacity.

Progress in introducing 
innovations

Federal Grid Company entered the Top 5 
companies in the quality rating of 
innovation development programs for 
State corporations and State-owned 
companies. The ratings were compiled 
by the "Expert RA" rating agency;

The Company organized the first 
international forum "Electric grid 
complex. Development. Innovation. 

UPGrid” to foster dialogue on innovative 
development within the country’s energy 
sector. The forum was attended by 
approximately 5,000 delegates who 
examined the innovative developments 
of 200 member companies; within the 
framework of UPGrid, 15 cooperation 
agreements were signed.

Service quality improvement

We launched a unique information 
portal "Technological connection 
services" that promotes corporate 
interactions with consumers to a new 
level; 

The number of consumers for the 
Company’s electric energy transmission 
services grew 31% and the number of 
technological connection contracts 
increased 50%, compared with 2011. 

10

Capital market progress

Our Company placed its first Eurobond 
issue on the Irish Stock Exchange in the 
amount of RUR17.5 billion;

The Company joined the United 
Kingdom Investor Relations Society to 
enhance cooperation with foreign 
partners and to promote the Company 
internationally;

Our Company received recognition from 
capital market participants: Federal 
Grid Company was named one of the 
top-5 large cap companies in Russia by 
IR Magazine Russia & CIS, in the 

category of “Best Investor Relations by a 
CFO, Large Cap”, and was awarded the 
"Issuer of the Year" prize by Cbonds 
news agency:

In 2012, Federal Grid Company was the 
first Russian electric energy company to 
place a 10-year inflation-protected 
ruble-denominated bond issue.

Advances in corporate governance 
and transparency

The Russian Institute of Directors 
completed an independent analysis of 
the Company’s corporate governance 
and assigned a score of "7+" on the 
national corporate governance scale, 
which corresponds to a "Developed 
Corporate Governance Practice";

Our Company placed fifth in the 
information transparency ranking of 
Russian companies, which was 
compiled by the Agency for Political and 
Economic Communications, due to the 
high level of the Company’s information 
interactions with its customers, as well 
as its strict adherence to all relevant 
disclosure requirements;

Fulfilling the Russian President’s order 
to reduce the cost of purchased goods, 
work and services; we have tightened 

our procurement requirements. This led 
to a significant increase in 2012 in the 
volume of competitive procurements, 
which amounted to 91% of total 
purchases during the reporting period. 
Our Company has been assigned a 
“High Transparency” score by the 
National Procurement Transparency 
Rating 2012, which was organized by the 
National Association of Electronic 
Commerce;

We have developed and approved new 
Regulations on the Company’s internal 
control, based on best international 
practices and standards, including the 
COSO Concept. 

17.5

RUR, BILLION 
DEBUT EUROBOND ISSUE ON 
THE IRISH STOCK EXCHANGE

7+

SCORE ON THE RUSSIAN 
NATIONAL CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE SCALE

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,

In 2012, the Company continued 
operating in accordance with the 
corporate development strategy and 
goals set by shareholders. Goals 
included: providing for stable power 
supply and the systemic reliability of the 
entire Russian grid and ensuring 
balanced advanced development of the 
power grid infrastructure and the 
qualitative modernization and innovative 
development of the national power 
industry. Summing up the results of the 
reporting year, we are fully confident that 
the management team’s successful 
implementation of planned actions 
enabled the Company to achieve positive 
operational and financial results. 

The Company’s management team paid 
significant attention to further enhancing 
the long-term financial and economic 
policy, which results in greater financial 
stability. Standard & Poor’s confirmation 
of the Company’s BBB (forecast: Stable) 
long-term credit rating proves that we 
have chosen the right strategy.

During 2012, we were very successful in 
the corporate governance sphere; the 
Company received a 7+ rating in the 
national corporate governance ranking, 
which corresponds to a “Developed 
Corporate Governance Practice” 
indicator.

Ernesto
Ferlenghi

Chairman of the Board 
of Directors

12

Statement of the Chairman 
of the Board of Directors

across-the-board commitment to high ethical 
standards for conducting open and fair 
business and maintaining good standing.

We pay significant attention to environmental 
protection. The design documents for new 
facilities contain special sections on 
environmental protection, which are developed 
in compliance with all Russian legal 
requirements on environmental protection. All 
projects related to the construction and 
re-construction of power grid facilities go 
through a State environmental assessment, 
with public hearings on future environmental 
impacts.

BBB

LONG-TERM CREDIT RATING
ASSIGNED BY STANDARD & 
POOR'S 
(STABLE OUTLOOK)

We are consistent in upgrading the 
transparency of corporate operations. We 
tightened the requirements set for purchase 
procurement participants (related to 
information disclosure about beneficiaries), 
while maintaining a high degree of competition 
due to an increased number of open tenders 
carried out using e-commerce facilities. This 
resulted in a 3% increase in procurement 
efficiency, compared with 2011.  

Having studied the world’s best anti-corruption 
practices, we launched implementation of the 
Company’s compliance system in 2012. We 
have developed a legal framework that 
includes the Company’s Code of Conduct, the 
Anti-Corruption Policy, the Compliance Policy 
and the Program for fighting corruption and 
resolving conflicts of interest for the 2012 to 
2014 period, as well as some additional 
documents. Systemic to protect against 
corruption confirms the Company’s 

Our employees are the Company’s most valuable asset 
and we are concerned about retaining 
and developing the Company’s HR potential. 

Our employees are the Company’s most 
valuable asset and we are concerned about 
retaining and developing the Company’s HR 
potential. Training specialists on advanced 
technologies and efficient production practices 
is one of the Company’s priorities. The 
Company’s management pays significant 
attention to occupational health and labor 
safety, dedicating funds to finance different 
employee health programs, employee holidays 
at recreation facilities and appropriate medical 
care.   

The Board of Directors sets complex tasks for 
the Company; and to implement these tasks in 
the midst of dynamic changes occurring in the 
electric energy sector will require full 

mobilization of the Company’s strategic, 
managerial and financial potential. Federal 
Grid Company is stable and strong enough to 
develop and foster its positions; and the 
Company’s Board of Directors shares the 
values and development views of the 
Company’s management team.

I’m confident that Federal Grid Company’s 
highly qualified management and staff will 
succeed in resolving 2013 tasks, providing for 
the Company’s sustainable development under 
new conditions.

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,
The past year was a successful year for 
Federal Grid Company, marked by the 
successful achievement of all strategic 
tasks set by shareholders.  The 
Company demonstrated steady growth 
across all key parameters.

The Company’s priority during the past 
year, as well as during all recent years, 
focused on ensuring the stable electric 
power transmission with upgraded 
reliability. We achieved this task through 
a growing fleet of equipment in 
operation; the number of disturbances 
decreased and the specific transmission 
networks’ emergency rate fell 16%. 
Implementing a set of preparatory 
actions ensured the maximal 
preparation of power grid facilities for 
the performance of emergency recovery 
work during the autumn-winter periods. 

During the past year, as well as 
previously, the Company made every 
effort to fulfill tasks set by the Russian 
Government related to power industry 
infrastructure modernization and 
development, to further upgrade power 
grid complex reliability and to provide 
the technological basis for Russian 
economic development. The Company’s 
2012 investment program was 
successfully fulfilled. The Company has 
accomplished numerous major projects 
that are essential for the social and 
economic development of Russian 
regions. The Company commissioned in 
a timely manner infrastructure power 
facilities in the Primorsky Region, and 
also for the first stage of the ESTO 
pipeline, which is the Russian 
government’s top priority infrastructure 
project. Other accomplishments 
included the timely commissioning of 
the 4th power unit at the Kalininskaya 
NPP. Projects related to the power 
supply of the Vankorskaya Group of 
fields and the 2014 Sochi Olympics, etc. 
were also implemented on schedule.

Oleg Budargin

Chairman 
of the Management Board

14

Statement of the Chairman 
of the Management Board 

In 2012, the Company activated energy 
production at 75 facilities, including 12 
facilities that were energized ahead of 
schedule. The Company commissioned 
3,643.2 km of power transmission lines and 
17,827 MVA of transformer capacity. Funds 
spent on facility commissioning stood at 
RUR186,833 million, a 33% increase. During 
investment program, implementation, 
significant attention was paid to the efficiency 
of purchasing operations. In 2012, the 
Company saved in excess of 10% on 
commissioned facilities.

In 2012, Federal Grid Company efficiently 
implemented its financial and economic 
policy. The Company’s investment 
attractiveness is growing steadily, along with 
a strengthening of the economic foundation 
needed to provide the financial resources 
required to implement established goals. The 
Company has developed a long-term 
balanced structure of financing sources for 
its investment program. 

Implementation of the innovative development 
policy involved the qualitative modernization of 
the national power industry and upgraded 
energy efficiency. The Company also focused 
on optimizing the UNEG infrastructure, as well 
as diversification and quality improvement of 
services. Transitioning to a smart energy 
system based on an active-adaptive grid 
remains one of the Company’s top priorities. In 
2012, the Company’s innovative development 
program became one of the top three 
innovative development programs adopted by 
Russian companies. 

In accordance with decisions of the Russian 
Government, Federal Grid Company has  
successfully performed the functions of the 
Sole Executive Body of JSC IDGC Holding. 
Beginning from July 2012, the Company has 
made numerous key decisions pertaining to 
organizational, managerial and corporate 
issues, focused on developing unified 
principles for the governing backbone and 
the distribution grid facilities. These 
decisions resulted in improved controllability 

of the domestic power grid complex, thus, 
ensuring the reliable operation of all Russian 
power grids. 

Development of a complex approach to 
training and attracting professionals and 
retaining young specialists is one of the 
Company’s strategic priorities. Currently, the 
Company cooperates with more than 60 
secondary and higher education institutions 
from across the country. 

The Company actively implements different 
social programs in the regions in which the 
Company operates, including implementing 
national projects and complex social programs. 
Special attention is paid to occupational 
development and labor conditions 
improvement, as well as material incentives for 
employees, who have an opportunity to access 
high quality medical services.

The Company assists its employees in 
resolving their housing problems. As part of 
this, we launched a program to construct 
housing for corporate employees. The 
program, approved by the Russian 
government, helped more than 1,000 
employees upgrade their housing conditions. 
Furthermore, these programs also attracted 
young specialists to key corporate facilities. 

2012 was a special year for the Company, 
marking its 10th anniversary. The Company’s 
success can be attributed to the professional and 
personal contributions made by each employee. 
Today, the Company’s staff is made up of a 
collaborative team of young specialists (in 2012, 
the Company hired more than 1,800 young 
professionals) and industry veterans. Youthful 
energy coupled with veteran experience of 
enables the Company to adequately respond to 
today’s challenges and to successfully address 
large-scale tasks. These are the values that the 
Company will take care of in the future.

I’d like to thank the Company’s shareholders, 
partners, customers and employees for their 
trust and fruitful cooperation, and for their 
contribution to Federal Grid Company 
ongoing development.

16%

DECREASE IN SPECIFIC 
TRANSMISSION NETWORKS’ 
EMERGENCY RATE

33%

INCREASE IN INVESTMENTS 
IN FACILITY COMMISSIONING

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

Market Overview 

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The Situation in the Industry 

The growth of power consumption started from 1998 during the 
recovery and development of the Russian economy (except for 2009, 
when the global financial crisis resulted in an energy consumption 
decrease). In 2012, energy consumption reached 1,016 billion kWh, 
while the achievement of the historical maximum of 1,073.8 kWh 
(1990) is expected in 2014. On 2 February 2012, the Unified Energy 
System of Russia registered one more record in power consumption 
comprising 155,226 MW, which is the maximum consumption in the 
entire modern history of Russia, evidencing the growth in energy and 
power consumption. 

Forecast of energy consumption across the 
Russian UES for the period till 2019, billion kWh*

947.3 968.8 989.7 946.5 989

1,000.1

1,016

1,045.51,076.4 1,103.7 1,129.91,154.8 1,175.3

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013
forecast

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

*According to the Scheme and 2012-2018 Russian UES Development Program approved by Order # 387 
of the Russian Ministry of Energy, dated 13 August 2012

2012 was a very important year in respect to the development of the 
electric energy industry. The Russian Ministry of Energy approved two 
crucial documents providing for the reliability and safety of the sector for 
a few decades: the Program for the Modernization of the Energy Industry 
till 2020 and the Basic Rules of Price Formation in the Heat Supply 
Sphere. Moreover, Russian Government’s Decree #442 providing new 
rules for the functioning of retail markets of the electric energy and 
capacity for the protection of suppliers’ and consumers’ interests and the 
creation of competitiveness and reliability of electric energy supply was 
put into effect. 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
To develop Russia’s electric grid complex, coordinate management of the 
complex, and to restrain tariff growth for end consumers of electric 
energy, in November 2012, the Russian President signed a Decree “On 
Open Joint Stock Company Russian Grids,” providing for the re-naming 
of IDGC Holding as Russian Grids and the contribution of the State’s 
79.55% stake in Federal Grid Company to Russian Grids’ share capital.

The decrease in dependence on the 
power sector will be accompanied by 
qualitative changes in the role of the 
fuel and energy complex in the national 
economy. The Russian power sector 
will maintain its influence on the social 
situation in the country, as the level of 
energy comfort and the availability of 
energy resources define the standards 
of living of Russian citizens in many 
respects. 

17%

RUSSIA’S FORECAST ENERGY 
CONSUMPTION GROWTH FOR 
2012-2018 

The development of the national energy 
sector is based on the scenario of 
innovative economic development. In 
accordance with the Energy Strategy of 
Russia for the period till 2030, as 
approved by the Russian government, it 
is expected that during implementation 
of the Strategy the dependence of the 
national economy on the energy sector 
will diminish due to the priority 
development of innovative 
energy-saving sectors, and the 
implementation of the technologic 
potential of energy saving. This will be 
expressed in an almost two-fold 
decrease in the share of the fuel and 
energy complex in the Gross Domestic 
Product by 2030 (compared with 2005). 

At the same time, the energy sector 
will maintain its key role in making 
essential strategic decisions pertaining 
to the national development. First of 
all, this is so in regard to the 
construction of new power 
infrastructure that will enable 
accelerated social and economic 
development of the Eastern Siberia and 
Far East, and overcoming 
infrastructural gaps among numerous 
regions, thus forming new territorial 
and production clusters based on the 
development of energy-generating and 
processing facilities. 

JSC Russian Grids

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

Power Grid Complex (PGC) 
Development Trends

Based on the PGC Development Strategy (5+5 Strategy) adopted in 
2006, there were three priorities formulated for the governmental 
policy on the Russian power grid complex, namely the following:

Russian PGC Development Priorities

Investment 
attractiveness

Slowing down 
tariff growth rates 
without prejudice 
to reliability

Improving 
reliability and 
customer service 
quality

18

The power grid complex of Russia 
underwent a number of essential 
changes recently. Considerable 
investments in the grid infrastructure 
helped eliminate lags from the nineties, 
decreasing the degree of wear to the 
grids and improving reliability. The 
implementation of RAB-regulation 
provided for additional investments in 
the industry. The implementation of 
economic responsibility of power grid 
companies for the quality servicing of 
customers and their timely connection 
to power grids contributed to 
improvements in service quality and 
increased reliability of grid operations.

However, there are some tasks in the 
industry, such as the increase in the 
capitalization of sector companies that 
are still pending as they were put aside 
due to numerous different reasons, 
including: the economic crisis and 
increasing energy product prices. 
Furthermore, the PGC has some more 
pending issues, such as: 
cross-subsidizing, insufficient 
operations, the investment efficiency of 
companies and the last mile problem, 
etc. Taking these into account, it was 
decided to integrate major PGC 
companies, meaning JSC IDGC Holding 
and Federal Grid Company. A decree on 
the establishment of JSC Russian Grids 
was signed in November 2012. The new 
company is tasked with the 
implementation of an integrated PGC 
policy, the development of a common 
plan for the development of backbone 
and distribution grids, and control over 
the unified tariff rate and PGC 
management.

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

State Regulation 
in the Power Industry

The Russian government controls the power industry in accordance with 
the Federal Law #35-FZ “On the Electric Power Industry”, dated 
26.03.2003.

The federal authorities empowered by the Russian government to exercise the State 
regulation of the power industry include the following:

— The Ministry of Energy of the Russian 
Federation (the Russian Ministry of 
Energy), tasked with the functions of 
developing a State policy on normative 
regulation in the sphere of the fuel and 
energy complex, including electric 
power issues; 

— The Federal Service for Environmen-
tal, Technological and Nuclear Supervi-
sion (Rostechnadzor), engaged in control 
and supervision over the power industry, 
as well as licensing individual activities, 
and  checking for compliance with 
Russian laws on the power industry.

The Company’s Role in Russia’s Energy Strategy

The Russian 2030 Energy Development 
Strategy approved by Decree #1715-r of 
the Government of the Russian 
Federation, dated 13 November 2009, is 
one of the key landmarks for corporate 
development. 

The 2012-2018 Plan and Program for the Development of the Unified 
Energy System of Russia were submitted to the Russian Government by 
Federal Grid Company and JSC SO UES on 1 February 2012. The new 
document takes into account 2011 actual energy and capacity 
consumption dynamics, the volume of power distributed pursuant to 
the installed power agreements concluded in 2011 and the 
commissioning of generating grid equipment and the adjusted plans of 
the power industry subjects for the construction of new facilities, and a 
number of other factors impacting the development of the Russian 
power industry. The 2012-2018 Plan and Program contains a separate 
section describing the development of the Moscow and the Moscow 
Region’s energy system, characterized by the highest energy 
consumption rate. On 13 August 2012, the Plan and program were 
approved by Russia’s Ministry of Energy. 

20

Planning the future development 
of the power industry

Decree #823 of the Government of the Russian Federation 
“On Plans and Programs of the Future Development of the Power Industry”, 
dated 17 November 2009

The Russian Ministry 
of Energy, 
JSC SO UES, 
Federal Grid Company

The General Scheme for the Arrangement of 
Power Industry Facilities for a 15-year Period
(to be adjusted at least once every three years)

The adjustment of the General Scheme 
for the arrangement of power industry 
facilities till 2020, in view of 2030, as 
approved by the Russian Government 
(an excerpt from Minutes #24 of the 
meeting of the Russian Government, 
dated 03.06.2010b) 

Federal Grid Company’s 
results for 2012

2012-2018 Plan and Program for the 
development of the Russian UES, 
including the development of the 220 kV 
and higher Unified National 
(all-Russian) Electric Grid (UNEG), as 
approved by Order #387 of the Russian 
Ministry of Energy, dated 13.08.2012

Federal Grid Company,
JSC SO UES

The administrations 
of Russia’s 
constituent territories

2013-2017 Investment Program of 
Federal Grid Company as approved by 
Order #531 of the Russian Ministry of 
Energy, dated 31.10.2012.

UES Development Plan 
(including the UNEG Development Plan) 
for a period of 7 years (annually, till 1 March)

Russia’s constituent territory’s 
Power Industry Development Plan
based on the social and economic development 
forecast for a period of 5 years (annually till 1 May)

Investment programs of power industry entities

Federal Grid Company’s 
results for 2013

Projects of the Plan and Program for 
the development of the Russian UES 
and Federal Grid Company’s investment 
program for 2013-2018

The Company, jointly with SO UES, 
develops and submits to the Russian 
Government the Plan and Program for 
the development of the Russian UES for 
a 7-year period. The key task of this 

document is to contribute to the 
development of grid infrastructure and 
generating facilities and to meet 
long-term and mid-term demand for 
electric energy and capacity.

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

Key tasks of the Plan for the Development 
of the Unified Energy System of Russia

Decreased number of 
closed main substations

Providing consumers with the opportunity of technological 
connections;

Increased reliability of electric energy supply to consumers;

Improved quality of provided services.

Enlarged free power 
transfer zones

Development of electric capacity market;

Providing for competitiveness; 

Optimizing the tariff burden for consumers.

Priority development of 
electric grid infrastructure

Implementation of plans for the social and economic 
development of regions;

Stimulating development of undeveloped deposits;

Contributing to the economic and social growth of the country.

Providing power from 
generating plants 

Fulfilling the government’s plans for the supply of capacity to 
the market;

Providing demand for electric energy;

Removing technologic constraints between energy systems.

Renovating fixed assets

Increased reliability of electric energy supply to consumers;

Replacing outdated and inefficient equipment;

Reducing expenses for the maintenance and repair;

Reducing negative environmental effects;

Increasing the efficiency of assessing fixed assets’ status.

The 2012-2018 Plan and Program for 
the Development of the Russian UES 
implies the commissioning of 44 
thousand kilometers of 220kV and 
higher overhead power transmission 
lines, including 27 thousand kilometers 
of 220 kV overhead power transmission 

lines and 17 thousand kilometers of 
330 kV and higher overhead power 
transmission lines. Other goals 
include: commissioning 168.2 
thousand MWA of 200 kV and higher 
power transformer equipment at 
substations. 

22

Regional development of the 220 kV and 
higher UNEG grids till 2018
(length in thousand km)

51.2

40.9

40

34.3

32.6

28.7

16.9

12.0

24.5

15

North-West
19

21.8

Center 

15.5

17.5

Ural 

Far East

Volga 

Siberia

South

Actual

2018, forecast

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

The Company’s Mission and Strategy 

Our 
Mission

Our 
Strategy 

Federal Grid Company is a strategically important, reliable, efficient and 
dynamically developing company  focused on maintaining the UNEG 
integrity, providing uninterrupted and high quality services to consumers 
and promoting both shareholder and investor prosperity.

The Company’s mission is to ensure reliable Unified National Electric Grid 
(UNEG) operation and development for the economic growth of Russia and 
uninterrupted power supply to consumers across all Russian regions.

Company Priorities

Results

Reliability

Quality of services

A 19.5% decrease in the specific accident rate 
(for every 1,000 cases) compared with 2008
Upgrading reliability, page 50

An increase in the number of consumers for 
energy transmission services and in the 
number of technological connection contracts 
with customers and distribution grid 
companies by 50% respectively, compared 
with 2011
Technological Connection, page 46

Development of PGC scientific potential

RUR2.9 billion invested in R&D in 2012
R&D, page 113

Grid infrastructure development

Competitive tariff rates

Adequate ROI for investors

Commissioning 3,643 km of overhead power 
transmission lines and of 17,827 MWA of 
transformer capacity in 2012 
Investment Activities, page 58

Conservative 11% tariff growth in 2012 
(starting 1 July) and by 9% in 2013-2014 
(annually starting 1 July). 
Tariff Regulation, page 127

The return on initially invested capital grew 
from 3.9% in 2010 to 6.5% in 2012
Tariff Regulation, page 127

1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

6.

24

 
19.5%

DECREASE IN THE 
SPECIFIC ACCIDENT 
RATE IN 2012 
(COMPARED WITH 
2008)

The Company’s strategic goals to upgrade reliable UNEG operation 
include the following:

Ensuring the preparedness of power 
transmission lines and UNEG 
equipment for reliable consumer power 
supply; provisions for the functioning of 
the wholesale electricity and capacity 
market, and for the parallel operation of 
the UNEG of Russia and foreign energy 
systems;

Ensuring the UNEG reliability and 
efficiency due to the visibility and 
controllability of all grid elements;

Increasing the response and reducing 
the time required to eliminate accidents 
and other extraordinary conditions at 
UNEG facilities;    

Developing a diagnostic system for 
UNEG facilities;

Developing the structure for operating 
and engineering control over UNEG 
facilities; 

Ensuring efficient UNEG operation due 
to the justified optimization of main 
electrical connection schemes and a 
reduction in areas occupied by facilities, 
as well as a decrease in auxiliary power 
consumption;

Overcoming the tendency for the aging 
of power grids and power grid 
equipment via modernization of the 
above, the optimization of 
re-construction work and technical 
re-equipment, and by using extended 
service life of equipment;

Accomplishing the automation of UNEG 
substations, the implementation and 
development of advanced technical 
condition control systems, of automated 
systems for diagnostics and the 
monitoring of process equipment and of 
relay protection and emergency 
automatics;

Upgrading operation processes, 
maintenance and repair; providing 
occupational training for operations and 
repair personnel, taking into account the 
implementation of new technologies and 
innovative equipment;

Implementing the Unified Technical Policy 
in the PGC of the UNEG, to improve power 
supply reliability to end consumers, to cut 
capital invested in facilities, and to reduce 
costs associated with achieving the 
Company’s strategic goals.

The Company’s 
Competitive Advantages

… Translate into Achieving 
the Company’s Strategic Goals:

Vast experience in the field of 
successful corporate governance and 
operations management;

A team of experienced power industry 
managers;

Adequate risk management;

State support;

Successful experience cooperating with 
market regulators;

Strong connections with equipment 
suppliers and contractors.

Competitive electric energy 
transmission tariff rate;

Power supply reliability;

Infrastructure development for 
economic growth;

Increasing investment attractiveness;

Technological development; 

Sustainable development.

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

Key Company Data

OUR FACILITIES ARE 
LOCATED IN

75 

RUSSIAN REGIONS

The Unified National (all-Russian) Electric Grid (UNEG)  is a complex of 
electric power grids and other electric grid facilities, providing for the 
reliable supply of power to consumers, for the functioning of the wholesale 
electricity and capacity market and for the parallel operation of Russian 
and foreign  energy systems. The rated voltage class, the throughput 
capacity and energy flow reversibility, as well as other process 
characteristics of the power grid facilities integrated into the UNEG, are 
subject to approval by the Russian Government.

Federal Grid Company was established 
in 2002, in accordance with Russia’s 
power sector reform package. The 
Company’s operational priority lies in 
transmitting electric power via 

backbone grids. The Company is a 
natural monopoly in this sphere. The 
Company is also included in the list of 
strategic organizations. 

The Company has a unique infrastructure that forms the physical 
backbone of Russia’s domestic economy:

Large scale: power grid facilities are 
located in 75 Russian regions, with an 
area totaling 14.8 million square 
kilometers. Half of Russia’s total energy 
consumption is provided for using energy 
transmitted across the Company grids;

Stable financial condition: the largest 
share of the Company’s receipts is 
generated via tariffs for energy 
transmission, as approved by the 
Federal Tariff Service (FTS), using the 
RAB-regulation method. 

The Company’s key activities

UNEG control

Proper maintenance 
and technical 
supervision of grid 
facilities

Rendering power 
transmission and 
technological connection 
services for wholesale 
electricity and capacity 
market entities

Investment activities 
to develop the UNEG

26

Key Performance Indicators

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

Number of substations.*

800 

804 

805 

854 

2012

891

Length of power 
transmission lines, total, 
thousand km**

Electric energy supplied to 
the grids of the distribution 
grid companies, to direct 
consumers and to the 
independent JSC-Energo, 
net (kWh, billion)

Electric energy supplied via 
UNEG grids to bordering 
states, net (kWh, billion)

Customer contract demand 
(MW)

Electric energy losses in the 
UNEG grids (kWh, million)

121.5 

121.1 

121.7 

124.6 

131.6

471,958.118  452,662.172  470,648.072  484,663.552  498,287.684

16,704.763 

13,628.309 

15,716.33 

19,284.808 

15,768.826

90,042 

94,636 

91,179 

90,937 

90,744

21,866 

22,121 

22,526 

22 553 

21,946

* Taking into account leased facilities and outdoor switchgear and cells on the SS owned by other entities.
** Including leased transmission lines
*** According to the WECM data.

891SUBSTATIONS

Key Financial Indicators (RUR million)

Revenue (net) from the sales 
of goods, products, and 
services

Adjusted EBITDA* 

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012

68,485 

85,078 

111,085 

138,137 

138,836

RUR138,836

MILLION

32,718 

40,379 

67,405 

84,683 

82,847

REVENUE (NET) FROM SALES

Profit (loss) before tax

6,177 

- 54,049 

67,312 

11,444 

14,232

Net (retained) profit (loss)

4,465 

- 59,866 

57,082 

-2,468 

-24,502

Adjusted net profit*

7,772 

9,427 

25,702 

33,687 

13,413

Net asset value

Market capitalization

666,471 
141,882 

579,746 
367,971 

794,470 
452,717 

853,801 
351,138 

849,877
253,905

* Without the loss from the revaluation of assets and the accrual and recovery of doubtful debt provisions 
and provisions for securities.

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

The Company’s 
Business Model

The UNEG Development Strategy and Plan

CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES

STATE AUTHORITIES 
(the Russian 
Government, the 
Ministry Of Energy, the 
Federal Tariff Service)

Strategic management

Planning and budgeting

Control

Approval of tariffs

Approval of investments

Mission, 
Strategy, 
Tasks

Transmission of
electric energy

Customer contract demand 
and maximal capacity

GENERATING 
FACILITIES 

Supply of 
electric energy 
and capacity 

WHOLESALE MARKET 
FOR ELECTRIC 
ENERGY AND 
CAPACITY 

Tech. connections

CORE PROCESSES 

Transmission of electric energy

Technological connections

Investment and innovation management 

Purchase of 
electric energy 
and capacity to 
compensate for 
losses

Demands

Material 
and technical 
resources 

Technological 
connections

Application for 
technological 
connection(s) 

New construction 
and re-construction, 
and new 
technologies 

Maintenance 
and repair 

RESOURCE AND AUXILIARY PROCESSES 

Maintenance and repairs

Purchasing operations

Corporate governance, SDC control, 
legal provisions, etc. 

Environment

Labor and industrial safety

Financial management 

HR management

Social sphere

Training, 
job 
opportunities 

ENVIRONMENT, 
NATURE 

Environment protection 
measures

28

Experience, skills

Motivation, charity 
and social projects

CITIES

Transmission of

electric energy

Customer contract demand 

and maximal capacity

MAJOR CONSUMERS OF 
ELECTRIC ENERGY 
(grid companies, factories, and 
the Russian Railways, etc.)  

UNEG FACILITIES 

SUPPLIERS AND 
CONTRACTORS 
(electric equipment 
manufacturers (ABB, Hitachi, 
etc.), construction companies, 
banks, stock exchanges, and 
insurance companies, etc.)

Supply of equipment, construction 
services, financing, etc. 

Equipment certification 
and innovations

R&D FACILITIES, 
CERTIFICATION AND 
EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS

SOCIETY, INCLUDING 
THE COMPANY’S HR

Training, 

job 

opportunities 

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

The Company’s 
Organizational Structure

The Company’s supreme governing body is the General Shareholders 
Meeting. The Board of Directors determines the Company’s development 
strategy and controls the activities of the Management Board. The 
Management Board controls the Company’s operations. 

General Meeting of Shareholders

Board of Directors

Chairman of the Management Board

Executive

Management Board

Administration

Federal Grid Company’s Regional Branches — Backbone Electric Grids (MES)

MES Center

MES North-
West

MES Volga

MES South

MES Urals

MES West 
Siberia

MES Siberia

MES East

Federal Grid Company’s – Backbone Electric Grid Transmission Line Companies (PMES)

Valdaiskoye

Bryanskoye

Lower Volga

Kaspiyskoye

Permskoye

Eastern

Zabaikalskoye

Amurskoye

Vyborgskoye

Mid-Volga

Kubanskoye

Sverdlovskoye

Central

West Siberia

Primorskoye

Karelskoye

Samarskoye

Rostovskoye

South Urals

Southern

Krasnoyarskoye

Khabarovskoye

Leningradskoye

Nizhegorodskoye

Stavropolskoye

Orenburgskoye

Yamalo-
Nenetskoye

Novgorodskoye

Sochinskoye

North

Kuzbasskoye

Omskoye

Tomskoye

Khakasskoye

Upper Don

Volga-Don 

Volga-Okskoye

Moscow

Priokskoye

Chernozemnoye

Special Purpose 
Production 
Center Bely Rast

Technical 
Supervision 
Center

30

As of 31 December 2012, the Company incorporates 51 regional branches, including:

8 backbone electric grids (MES) 

1 dedicated production base “Bely Rast” 

41 backbone electric grid transmission 
line companies (PMES)

1 Technical Supervision Center 

Subsidiaries and branches directly subordinated to the company (share in the charter capital)

SRC FGC UES (100%)

UC ENERGETIKA (100%)

ESSK UES (100%)

CIUS EES (100%)

Elektrosetservice UNEG (100%)

Chitatekhenergo (100%)

Glavsetservice UNEG (100%)

Mobile GTES (100%)

MUS Energetika (100%)

Volgaenergosnabkomplekt (100%)

Tomsk Backbone Grids (52,025%)

CNII NPKenergo (100%)*

Severovostokenergo (49%)

Nurenergo (76,99%)

Energotechkomplekt (48,99%)

GruzRosenergo (50%)

ENIN (38,24%)

UEUK (33,33%)

IT Energy Service (39,99%)

APBE (100%)

Index of Energy-FGC UES (100%)

GVC Energetiki (50%)

MES Kuban (48,99%)

* In March 2012, an entry regarding the company's dissolution was made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entries.

As of 31 December 2012, Federal Grid 
Company has 22 subsidiary and 
dependent companies operating in 
different industries, including support-
ing electric grid facilities. Two subsidiar-
ies (JSC Tomsk Backbone Grids and JSC 
Kuban Backbone Grids) are backbone 
grid companies.

Detailed information on the Company’s 
participation in subsidiary and depend-
ent companies (SDC) is available in the 
Appendix “Information on the Participa-
tion of JSC Federal Grid Company in the 
Operations of Subsidiary and Dependent 
Companies (SDCs), and in the Opera-
tions of Other Companies in 2012”.

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

The Company’s 
Geographical Scope

The Company operates in 75 Russian regions, encompassing 14.8 million 
square kilometers. The territory housing the Company’s facilities is 
divided into zones of responsibility for corporate branches, meaning 
backbone grid companies, known as the MES and PMES. 
Underpopulated territories with no major consumers, such as Chukotka, 
Kamchatka, the Magadan Region and Sakhalin, are not integrated into 
the UNEG due to the lack of economic conditions necessary to lay 
backbone energy transmission grids and establish major substations.

 MES NORTH-WEST

MES CENTER 

 MES URALS

MES WESTERN
SIBERIA

 MES VOLGA

 MES EAST

MES SIBERIA 

MES SOUTH

Total area spanned

1
1480000
0

square km

32

The Company’s Power Grid Assets

Federal Grid Company provides for the operation of more than 131 
thousand kilometers of power transmission lines and 891 substations 
with a total transformer capacity exceeding 334.8 thousand MVA.

The quantitative structure as of the Company's 
PTL per voltage class on  31.12.2012*

The length of the Company's electricity 
translmission lines as of 31 December 2012, km*

0,4

16

6

10

118

10

35

12

110

98

150

1

147

230

220

330

400

500

750

3

15

800

1

1150

3

kV

1,349

0.4

12.158

6

10

35

44.463

254.205

160.156

110

1,205.850

150

0.906

220

330

10,984.735

400

126.360

500

750

3,330.583 

800

377.885

1150

948.800

kV

77 540,931

36,596.027 

* Taking into account leased facilities

* Taking into account leased facilities

Number of the Company's substations 
as of 31 December 2012*

The Company's substations capacity as of 31 
December 2012, MVA*

220 kV

330 kV

612

68

1

400 kV

500 kV

103

9
8

3
1

44

750  kV
800  kV
1150 kV
Cells 
on substations

7

35

10  kV

35  kV

110  kV

10

97.31

35

39.37

110

1,354.99

220

330

400

500

148,743.33

31,371.36

4,778.20

10 984,735

120,532.47

750

126,360

26,823.76

1,150

1,055.33

Cells on
substations

1.26

kV

* Taking into account leased facilities, outdoor switchgears and 
cells on substations owned by other entities

* Taking into account leased facilities, outdoor switchgears and 
cells on substations owned by other entities 

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

Comparing Federal Grid Company with similarly-sized 

Russian companies for 2012

Revenue

EBITDA

CAPEX

179.90

BILLION RUBLES
FEDERAL GRID’S CAPEX

Federal Grid 
Company

MOESK

IDGC of the Center

IDCG of the Center
and Volga Region

IDGC of the Urals

IDGC of Siberia

Tyumenenergo

Lenenergo

36.27

138.84

118.01

82.85

41.21

69.40

59.89

51.33

49.71

47.07

12.30

9.71

4.42

5.45

8.20

9.90

37.42

19.19

10.87

9.84

5.80

14.19

16.00

179.90

RUR billion

OR

Comparing Federal Grid Company with similarly-sized 

foreign companies for 2012

4,507.8

MILLION EURO, 
FEDERAL GRID’S CAPEX

Federal Grid 
Company

Terna

RED Electrica

Power Grid

CTEEP

FinGrid

Statnett

Revenue

EBITDA

CAPEX

3,478.9

2,075.9

4,507.8

1,806.0

1,755.2

1,390.0

1,235.0

1,299.2

723.6

2,265.1

1,929.6

221

1,123.9

586.9

501.6

522.1

713.9

170.3

302.5

139.0

412.9

€ million

34

International Operations

Federal Grid Company functions as the 
carrier of electric energy over Russia’s 
customs border, as well as the technical 
contractor involved in performing all 
commercial contracts for importers and 
exporters on the Wholesale Electric 
Energy and Capacity Market. Pursuant 
to conditions of agreements concluded 
with JSC Inter RAO UES and JSC TGC-1, 
the Company accomplishes the 
transmission of electric power to the 
Russian borders via power grid facilities 
that are integrated into the UNEG and 
legally owned by the Company. Besides, 
the Company is engaged in acquiring 
and processing information on power 
transmission along the 139 inter-State 
power transmission lines. The 
information is based on data supplied by 
energy metering devices.

The Company has concluded contracts 
for paid energy transit services using 
the power grids of Latvia, Lithuania, 
Estonia and the Republic of Belarus to 
supply electric power to Russian 
consumers in the Bryansk, Pskov, and 
Kaliningrad Regions. The Company also 
pays for energy transit through the 
territory of Kazakhstan pursuant to an 
inter-governmental agreement on 
measures providing for the parallel 
operation of the unified energy systems 
of Kazakhstan and Russia.

According to the inter-governmental 
agreement concluded by and between 
the governments of Russia, the Republic 
of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of 
Belarus to provide access to the 
services of natural monopolies in the 
power industry, including price 
formation and tariff policy basics, in 
2012, it became possible to transmit 
electric energy across the participating 
states, including transmission via the 
Russian UES grids.

There are currently five agreements in 
force, stipulating the parallel operation 
of the Russian UES with energy systems 
of foreign states. The parties to these 
agreements include: the Federal Grid 
Company, and the economic entities of 
Georgia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, the 
Baltic countries, and the Republic of 
Belarus. The Company also concluded 
an Inter-system Agreement with 
Finland. Besides, the Company 
concluded agreements for the technical 
provisions of parallel operation with 
Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus and 
Azerbaijan.

The Company actively harmonizes 
power industry legal frameworks, 
forming and synchronizing markets for 
electric energy and capacity in 
accordance with inter-State initiatives 
(the CIS Power Systems and  attached 
commissions, including the Commission 
for Operating and Engineering 
Coordination), the BRELL Energy 
Systems Committee, the Euro-Asian 
Economic Community Integration 
Committee, and task forces in the CIS 
Power Systems Executive Committee, 
Fingrid (Finland), KEGOC (Kazakhstan), 
Belenergo (Belarus) and the Russia – 
EU Energy Dialogue. The Company also 
cooperates with Asian countries (China 
and South Korea), developing 
cooperation with the Chinese State 
Power Grid Corporation. 

At the St. Petersburg Economic Forum 
in June 2012, the Company signed an 
agreement of intent with JSC Inter RAO 
UES, enabling the parties to initiate, 
promote, develop and implement new 
infrastructure projects between Russia 
and foreign states, and among foreign 
states and on their territories. 

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

The Risk Management System

The Company has an established risk management system intended to 
provide for the sustainable and continuous operation and development 
of the Company via the timely identification, assessment and efficient 
management of risks that threaten the efficient economic operation 
and good standing of the Company, the health of the Company’s 
employees, the environment and the property interests of its 
shareholders and investors.

The risk management system is regulated by the following 
documents:

A Procedure for the use of the 
Company’s Risk Management System, 
as approved by Order #997, dated 28 
December 2010. The Procedure 
contains practical recommendations on 
the identification and assessment of 
risks.

A Provision on the System of Internal 
Control, as approved by the Board of 
Directors of Federal Grid Company, 
Minutes #170, dated 3 August 2012. 
According to the Provision, the risk 
management system is an integral part 
of the Company’s system of internal 
control;

The Company’s Risk Management 
Policy as approved by Order #229, 
dated 7 April 2010. The Policy sets forth 
the goals and elements of the risk 
management system;

The Management Board 

Internal Control Division 

3

2

5

1

1а

2а

Structural Departments 
of the Executive Body

6

4

5

Risk owners 
(Head of Units, Directors) 

36

The Risk Management System determines the following:

1.

2.

Risk identification methods. 
The identification of risks is performed 
using methods based on ISO/IES 31010 
and COSO standards (analysis, threat 
assessment, expert assessment, and the 
event tree).

Risk Assessment Criteria 
The risk assessment criteria include: 
probability, financial impact and risk 
controllability. The probability and 
financial impact of the risk determines 
its significance. The significance can 
become higher in case the Company is 
intolerant to the particular risk, or in 
case some of the departments of the 
Company’s Executive Body, or its 
branches or SDC, are prone to said risk.

3.

Risk Response Methods 
The risk response methods include: risk 
taking, minimizing risk consequences, 
transferring risk to a third party, 
avoiding risk and other combined 
actions. The choice of strategy is agreed 
on with the Internal Control Department 
and is approved by the Management 
Board.

4.

Procedures and terms for the 
submission of risk reports 
Risk owners submit their risk reports to 
the Internal Control Division on a 
quarterly basis. If necessary, the Division 
adjusts the reports and coordinates the 
amendments with risk owners. Based on 
the adjusted reports, the Company 
prepares the Risk Matrix and the Risk 
Minimization Actions Summary. These 
documents are subject to the approval of 
the Company’s Management Board.

1

1а

2

2а

3

4

5

6

Identification and assessment of risks, submission of the risk reports and information on 
risks that actually occurred 

Analysis and adjustment of risk reports, coordinating amendments 
with risk owners

Coordinating risk reports with the heads of the corresponding departments of the 
Executive Body and with the directors

Adjustment of reports depending on the results of coordinating efforts involving the heads 
of departments of the Executive Body and the directors 

Preparation of the Risk Matrix and of the Risk Summary, and risk minimization actions. 
Submission of the above to the Management Board for approval, control over the 
implementation of previous risk minimization actions and the analysis of risk assessment 
dynamics

Approval of the Risk Matrix and Risk Summary and of risk minimization actions

Re-working the approved risk minimization actions

Implementing the approved risk minimization actions

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY
TEN-YEAR RESULTS

Principal Risks and Company-wide 
Risk Mitigation Actions

RISK TYPE AND DESCRIPTION 

        EFFORTS TO MINIMIZE RISKS 

RESULTS OF IMPLEMENTING RISK 
MITIGATION POLICY

Operation risks

Power system disturbance 
risk (equipment damage, 
incorrect operation of the 
relay protection and 
emergency  automatics (RP 
and EA),  resulting or 
potentially resulting in the 
disconnection of power 
transmission lines and/or 
substations, and in 
de-energizing power 
consumers)

Risk of employee injury at 
the Company facilities, 
resulting in damages to 
health or death

Risk related to government 
tariff regulation (changes in 
the tariffs or parameters of 
tariff regulation) 

Risks of the nonfulfillment 
of plans for the timely 
commissioning of 
investment program 
facilities 

Risk of income gap due to 
the difference between the 
customer contract 
demand, taken into account 
during tariff formation and 
power actually consumed  

Risk of the non-fulfillment 
of liabilities by 
counter-parties 

— Implementation of the investment program in regard to the complex 

re-construction and construction of new facilities and the program for 
the improvement of lightning-surge protection and the widening of 
clearings for overhead power transmission lines (OPTLs);

— Implementation of maintenance and repair plans, and of targeted 
programs pertaining to the replacement of outdated OPTL and SS 
equipment; 

— Cooperation with manufacturers pertaining to servicing and eliminating 

defects in supplied equipment;

In the autumn-winter period of maximal loads in 2012, the 
Company reduced the specific accident rate at UNEG 
facilities by 33%, compared with 2011. 

Signing cooperation agreements with equipment 
manufacturers, telecommunication companies, participating 
in the restoration of the certification system, the appraisal 
system and testing equipment, as well as developing and 
implementing new technologies.

— Improving the operability of the equipment and advancing the 

Operations Overview/Upgrading Reliability p. 47

qualifications of OPTL and SS personnel;

— Accomplishing emergency prevention training and a field audit of the 

Company branches;

— Closely investigating accidents;

— Introducing changes in the legal framework, intended to ensure the 

reliable supply of power to consumers;

— Operations monitoring, certification of new RP and EA devices and sets 

— Developing and updating the legal framework on labor safety and injury 

In 2012 the injury rate fell by 14.3%.

prevention;

— Implementing measures intended to assess the condition of labor safety 

and its improvement at the Company’s facilities.

Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development /Social 
Aspect – Production Safety  p. 85

Industry risks

— Consistently implementing RAB regulation parameters and preparing 

well-balanced and economically feasible proposals;

— Preparing high quality materials as a rationale for establishing/reviewing 

In May 2012, the rate of growth of tariffs for 2012-2014 and 
the Company’s investment program were simultaneously 
adjusted. 

tariffs.

Tariff Regulation  p. 108
Cost Optimization   p. 112

— Setting priorities for the investment programs;

— Controlling the implementation of the plan for financing investments and 

complying with the operating schedule;

— Financial provisions for counter-parties’ liabilities.

In 2012, our plans for commissioning overhead transmission 
lines were 91% realized (3,643 km against the planned 4,023 
km), and plans for commissioning substations were exceeded 
by 26% (17,827 MVA against the planned 14,152 MVA). 

Operations Overview/Investment activities  p. 54

— Including customer contract demand into agreements with contractors, 
this customer contract demand was accounted for by the Federal Tariff 
Service (FTS) during tariff formation;

The supply of electric energy to distribution grid companies’ 
grids, direct consumers and the independent JS-energo 
increased 2.8% compared with 2011

— Imposing sanctions on contractors for the excess of the maximal actually 
consumed power by more than 10% of the value of customer contractor 
demand;

— Expertly assessing contractor information about customer contract 
demand and the submission of this information to the Federal Tariff 
Service to set a justified tariff.

Financial risks

Operations Overview/Electricity Transmission  p. 39

— Settling overdue accounts receivable (court reclamation of debts, setting 

Decreased level of accounts receivable for 2012.

off claims, debt re-structuring, charge offs);

Financial Performance Overview p. 103

— Reviewing the financial status of counter-agents at the procurement 
stage and conducting further monitoring at the stage of performing 
contractual obligations;

— Providing financial provisions for counter-parties’ liabilities;

— Monitoring debt status by the managers responsible for contracts, 

prejudicial interactions with counter-parties in accordance with Federal 
Grid Company’s Rules for receivables and payables management.

38

 
 
  
EFFORTS TO MINIMIZE RISKS 

RESULTS OF IMPLEMENTING RISK 
MITIGATION POLICY

— Diversifying debt financing sources and instruments;
— Building relationships with major Russian and foreign banks;
— Opening credit lines in the largest reliable banks with maximal 

amounts of loans and long-term maturity;

In 2012, Federal Grid Company’s investment program had 
100% debt financing sources. The Company fulfilled the 
resolution of the Board of Directors on diversifying investment 
program’s financing sources dated 27 April 2012 in full:

— The prospectus for the RUR125 billion bond issue was 
registered; bonds for RUR45 billion were placed on MICEX.

— The prospectus for the RUR100 billion exchange bonds for 
a 3-year period was registered; bonds for RUR10 billion were 
placed on MICEX.

— The international prospectus for the RUR100 billion 
Eurobonds was registered; bonds for RUR17.5 billion were 
placed on the Irish Stock Exchange.

In 2012, Federal Grid Company became the first Russian 
electric energy company that placed 10-year inflation 
protected bonds. 

Financial Performance Overview/Debt Portfolio p. 113

RISK TYPE AND DESCRIPTION

Risks of insufficient 
financing of the Investment 
Program

— Controlling the payments level and the Company’s liabilities in 

Concluding long-term contracts with fixed price.

foreign currencies

The Company’s financial status, liquidity, financial sources and 
performance results are not exposed to major currency risks. 
The Company does not have liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies.

Financial Performance Overview/Debt Portfolio p. 113

Foreign Exchange risk

— Controlling the debt burden and creditworthiness of the Company in 
accordance with Federal Grid Company’s Regulations on Credit 
Policy;

Federal Grid’s international credit ratings are placed in the 
investment category; loan servicing is held in strict 
compliance with approved schedules.

— Retaining a high level of unspent credit limits at major Russian and 

Financial Performance Overview/Debt Portfolio p. 113

Liquidity risk

foreign banks;

— Forming the Company’s diversified credit portfolio in respect to 

instruments and terms.

— Attracting financing with fixed interest rates

95% of the Company’s credit portfolio is formed via loans and 
borrowings with fixed interest rates 

Financial Performance Overview/Debt Portfolio p. 113

Interest rate risk

Corporate risks

— Implementing pre-court settlement procedures;
— Concluding amicable settlement agreements during court 

proceedings;

— The Company’s legal position is to refuse to satisfy claims and 

actions;

— Satisfying claims;
— Actually performing obligations and restoring violated rights.

The claims settled out of court amounted to some RUR16 
million (for the Company’s branches). The amount collected 
according to the Company’s actions in 2012 comprised 
RUR230 million, with actions refused in the amount of RUR635 
million.

Some RUR737 million were collected in favor of the Company 
(including the settlement of an amicable agreement in favor of 
the Company).

Risk of claims and actions 
presented to the Company 
or by the Company

— Analyzing references to the Company in mass media;
— Distributing press releases and other information material intended 

No cases of negative references to the Company in the mass 
media were registered in 2012. 

to form positive information coverage for the Company;

Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development p. 72

Risk of damaging the 
Company’s business 
reputation as the result of 
inefficient communication

— Conducting press conferences, briefings and other events for the 

mass media;

— Participating in major forums and exhibitions;
— Communicating the Company’s policy on strategic communications 

and the Company’s Anti-corruption Policy to the employees;
— Applying the Company’s unified corporate design standards.

 
 
  
 
OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

THE LENGTH OF OUR TRANSMISSION LINES 
IS 131.6 THOUSAND KM. THIS IS EQUIVALENT 
TO A SPACESHIP ORBITING THE EARTH 
FOUR TIMES.

40

Operations 
Overview

Federal
Grid Company

of Unified
Energy System

01
0
6
1
3
1

M
K

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Electricity 
Transmission

Electricity transmission through the Unified National 
(all-Russian) Electric Grid (UNEG) is one of the 
biggest tasks of the country’s energy sector and the 
main activity of our Company. Payments for electricity 
transmission services are the primary revenue source 
for Federal Grid Company.

According to Russian law, the UNEG electricity transmission services 
are the domain of Federal Grid Company, which manages the UNEG. 
The UNEG electricity transmission services are classified as a 
monopolistic activity regulated by the State. 

P U R C H A S I N G   E L E C T R I C  
E N E R G Y   A N D   C A P A C I T Y   T O  
C O M P E N S A T E   F O R  
L O S S E S

WECM
Wholesale Electricity 
and Capacity Market 

S A L E S

G E N E R A T I N G   C O M P A N I E S

42

109

The price of electricity transmission services is determined by 
corresponding rates set for different constituent territories of the 
Russian Federation by the Russian Federal Tariffs Service (FTS), 
taking into account process losses of energy during electricity 
transmission over the UNEG. Rates approved by the Russian Ministry 
of Energy are set as follows:

— The price of electricity transmission services to maintain UNEG 
electric facilities;
— The price of normative process electricity losses in the UNEG.

C O N S U M E R S

D I S T R I B U T I O N

T R A N S M I S S I O N

E L E CT R I C I T Y  
T R A N S M I S S I O N

PAY M E N T S   FO R   E L E C -
T R I C I T Y   T R A N S M I S S I O N  
S E R V I C E S

In 2012, the Company supplied its consumers with 517,130.7 million 
kWh.

Our Company independently purchases electric energy on the 
Wholesale Electricity and Capacity Market (WECM) to compensate for 
actual UNEG losses, after deducting losses recorded and paid for by 
WECM participants at equilibrium prices.

ФСК — ИТОГИ 
OPERATIONAL
10 ЛЕТ РАБОТЫ
OVERVIEW

01
0
0
1
3
4
1
8
5
6
3
1

S
E
C
I
V
R
E
S
N
O
S
S
M
S
N
A
R
T
Y
T
I
C
R
T
C
E
L
E
M
O
R
F
E
U
N
E
V
E
R

S
E
L
B
U
R

I

I

I

,

Electricity Transmission Services

In 2012, the volume of electricity transmission 
services amounted to RUR136,581,431 thousand.

109,510,275

66,128,765

80,173,317

2008

2009

2010

Number of the Company's Contractors

Furthermore, the number of contractors with which the Company 
signed agreements for electricity transmission through the UNEG has 
significantly increased during the 2008-2012 period. It is predicted that 
in the next few years, the number of Company contractors will continue 
to grow due to the implementation of new technological connections to 
the UNEG, satisfying judgments that require the Company to enter into 
direct contracts with contractors and gradually terminating the last 
mile* mechanism.

121

150

158

207

2009

2010

2011

2012

105

2008

* "The Last Mile" is a type of cross-subsidization, under which large industrial users connected directly to 
Federal Grid Company’s backbone grids also pay the tariffs of the IDGC Holding’s distribution networks to 
which part of the Company’s grid facility was leased (the "last mile").

44

 
 
 
 
 
134,875,494

136,581,431

2011

2012

The share of the Company's largest consumers in 2012 
revenues from UNEG-based electricity transmission 
services  

52.2%

SHARE OF THE COMPANY’S 
LARGEST CONSUMERS IN 
2012 REVENUES 

Tyumenenergo

10.5%

9.8%

IDGC of the Center

9%

MOESK

47.8%

4.8%

IDGC of the Urals’ branch – 
Sverdlovenergo

4.5%

3.2%

3.3%

Lenenergo

Kubanenergo

Other 
consumers 

IDGC of the Urals’ branch  – 
Chelyabenergo

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Technological 
Connection

Technological connection is an integrated service rendered by the 
Company to provide for the actual connection of consumer energy 
receivers (power installations) of potential contractors to the power 
facilities of grid organizations. Technological connection services are 
provided to new, as well as to existing, consumers if electricity demand 
increases.

The structure of major technological connection 
consumers

54% 41%

Distribution grid companies

Consumers (large-scale businesses – fuel and 
energy industry, steelmaking, and construction)

5%

Other

Business processes - technological connection

Time limits:

15 days (up to 9 
month to the UNEG)

30 days (up to 11 
month to the UNEG) 6 month — 2(4) yearth

30 days

Total: from 6 month 
to 2(4) yearth

Concluding the 
technological 
connection 
agreement

1. Establishing 
payment for 
technological 
connections;

2. Sending offers on 
technological 
connections.

Execution 
of work

Protocols

Energy supply

1. Adjustment of the 

1. Registration of 

investment 
program;

2. Receipt of 

permission for 
construction;

electricity meters;

2. Approval of the 
technical and 
backup reserve;

3. Approval of balance 

3. Tender. 

Construction and 
assembly.

inventory and 
operational 
responsibility;

4. Sending the 

technological 
connection 
protocol.

Application

Approval of technical 
specifications and 
design

1. Development of 

technical 
specifications;

2. Adjustment of the 

investment 
program;

3. Tender. Design 
development;

4. Resolving 

land-related 
formalities;

5. Appraisal of project 

documents.

46

The Company concluded 376 technological connection agreements during the 
reporting period, which is 50% more than in 2011, with the maximum amount of 
power per technological connections agreements with consumers and distribution 
grid companies set at 2.78 GW, a 23% increase over the previous year's level. 

In 2012, the Company implemented the following major technological 
connection projects:

Technological connection of mining and 
processing facilities:

Technological connection of 
manufacturing companies:

— ESPO-I, II Expansion, Russia’s Far 

East (133.7 MW);

— The Seversk Pipe Plant, the 
Sverdlovsk Region (18 MW);

— RN-Yuganskneftegaz, the Tyumen 

— The Hyundai Plant, the Primorsky 

Region (12.9 MW).  

Region (3,5 MW);

Technological connection of residential 
projects:

— RGS Real Estate, St. Petersburg 

(34 MW, Stage 1).

— Tulacement, the Tula Region (40  MW);

— The Eurocement Group plant, the 

Voronezh Region (37 MW);

— The Serebryansk Cement Plant, the 

Ryazan Region (33,6 MW);

— NLMK-Kaluga electrometallurgical 
plant, the Kaluga Region (42 MW).

We are actively participating in the important Russian problem of 
increasing accessibility to the energy infrastructure, carrying out an 
action plan "Improving accessibility to energy infrastructure," which 
was approved by the Russian Government. It provides for reducing 
the timing and stages for technological connections. Our task is to 
synchronize the development of the industry in different Russian 
regions with the potential of the backbone electric grid complex.

To raise the awareness of the 
applicants and to ensure the trans-
parency of technological connection 
services, our Company has launched a 
new information portal, "Technologi-
cal connection services", where 
potential applicants can get online 
access to information on technological 
connections, learn about the 

geographical location of the main 
substations and apply for technologi-
cal connections. Launching the portal 
was another step towards developing 
long-term planning and real-time 
interaction in coordinating with 
regional authorities the need to 
expand power grid capacity and to 
avoid over-investment risks.

06.12.2012

Our Company has 
completed the 
technological connection of 
the State corporation 
Olympstroy’s electrical 
installations to the 110 kV 
Imeretinskaya sub-station. 
Thus, we have provided 
electricity supply to the  
eight-million-viewer 
Adler-Arena Skating 
Center, which will hold 
speed-skating 
competitions. 

 
OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Technical Losses 
Optimization

The 2012 Program to reduce energy loss in the UNEG was developed 
within the framework of Federal Grid Company’s Energy Saving and Power 
Efficiency Program for the 2010-2014 period and included three key areas:

Optimizing the schematic and 
operating mode parameters 
under conditions of both 
operation and continuous 
control of electric grids

— Maintaining optimal operational 

— Reducing the duration of the 

modes concerning reactive power 
and voltage;

maintenance and repair for primary 
grid equipment. 

— Shutting down electric grid 

equipment operated under low loads; 

Decreasing energy 
consumption spent on  
in-house  substation needs

— Optimizing the duration and number 

of operated transformer and 
automatic transformer cooling fans; 

tanks and electric drives of oil-filled 
circuit breakers; 

— Installing energy-saving lamps and 

— Optimizing the operation of heating 

lights in outdoor switchgears;

and lighting systems in the SS control 
rooms; 

— Providing for the automatic operation 
of heating systems used to heat the 

— Upgrading the energy efficiency of 

buildings.

Constructing, 
re-constructing and 
developing electric grids. 

— Installing reactive power 

— Optimizing electric grid loads by 

compensators; 

— Replacing overloaded transformers 

and commissioning additional power 
transformers at existing substations.

constructing new overhead lines and 
substations. 

48

2012 Technological effect, thousand KWh

Annual volumes of electric energy loss, mln of KWh

In 2012, the total economic 
In 2012, the total economic effect 
of implementing measures aimed 
effect of implementing 
at reducing UNEG losses reached 
214,019.1 thousand kWh. The 
measures aimed at 
electric energy loss reduced by 3% 
and stood at 21,945.8 million kWh.
reducing UNEG losses 
reached 214,019.1 
thousand kWh. The electric 
energy loss reduced by 3% 
and stood at 21,945.8 
million kWh.

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

21,86622,12122,52622,55321,945.8OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Upgrading 
reliability

Reliable and stable power supply guarantees the well-being and 
prosperity of any country, but in Russia, with its harsh northern 
climate, electricity supply reliability is strategically important. We 
understand the great responsibility that rests on us and we do our 
best to ensure that electricity reaches our consumers in a stable 
manner, without power setbacks and in compliance with all technical 
parameters.

In 2011-2012, thanks to planned work to 
maintain the normative condition of 
electric grid facilities, constructing new 
facilities and re-constructing existing 
ones and upgrading employee 
competence, the under-supply of 
electric energy to consumers has been 
reached at a stable low level. 

From 2009 to 2011, under abnormal 
environmental conditions, Federal Grid 
Company ensured the required 
reliability of electric grid facilities and 
stable UNEG operation, having fulfilled 
its obligations for reliable power supply 
to consumers, the following were 
prevented:

Measures adopted by our Company have reduced the specific 
(per 1,000 units) failure rate by 20%, compared with 2008:

100

2008

97

2009

95

2010

92

2011

80

2012

82%

2013
forecast

50

Decrease in failures that occurred due to 
operational flaws 

Upgrading the quality of equipment handling; 

Improving corporate culture; 

Analyzing accidents.

Decrease in failures that occurred due to 
the incorrect or faulty actions of 
employees 

Increasing executors’ responsibility level; 

Upgrading the level of responsibility for specialists and 
managers who control work progress;

Increasing staff motivation;

Releasing documents and information emergency  
materials.

Decrease in the number of failures that have 
occurred through damage to support insulators

100

84

71

42

27%

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Implementing targeted investment programs to  
replace obsolete equipment

Decrease in the number of failures due to faulty 
high voltage circuit breakers

Modernizing outclated equipment at the Company’s 
facilities

60%

35%

73%
35%

15910020092008131201055201140%201211010020092008136201068201165%201214710020092008114201098201165%2012OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Technical policy

The Company’s Regulations on 
Technical Policy were adopted in 
February 2011. The Policy is intended to 
determine the most advanced 
engineering requirements and 
solutions in the capital construction 
and operation of UNEG facilities, and to 
set basic priorities for the UNEG’s 
innovative and prospective 

development. Adhering to the 
Regulations on Technical Policy will 
enable the Company to optimize the use 
of the existing investment resources, to 
improve the efficiency of electric grid 
complex operation, to lower operating 
costs, to improve systemic reliability of 
the UNEG’s operation and to satisfy 
growing energy demand.

In November 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 
Regulations on the Unified Technical Policy in Russia’s electrical grid 
complex. These Regulations will be submitted to the Board of Directors 
of JSC IDGC Holding for approval.

The Unified Technical Policy in Russia’s 
electrical grid complex is aimed at 
determining the main technical areas 
that enhance the reliability and 
efficiency of Russia’s electrical grid 
complex in the short- and 

medium-term with appropriate 
industrial and environmental safety 
based on innovative development 
principles that provide 
non-discriminatory access to electric 
grids for all market participants.

Expected effect from  the implementation of the Unified Technical Policy

30% reduction in 
the likelihood of 
system failures 

Reduction in 
electricity losses 
compared with 
existing figures

Load leveling

Multiple decline in 
the area occupied 
by substations

We continue to cooperate with JSC IDGC 
Holding. Our mutual work during the 
year resulted in the adoption of rules of 
information exchange between 
branches of Federal Grid Company - 
MES and SDC JSC IDGC Holding. These 
rules allow us to obtain data on the 
time, place and circumstances of 
accidents in real time. In addition, we 
have developed a joint operation 
scheme for electrical grid facilities of 
Federal Grid Company and JSC IDGC 

Holding. We are also creating a unified 
database for emergency reserves and a 
joint main office for the electrical grid 
complex. In addition, together with JSC 
IDGC Holding, we have launched "hot 
lines" for round-the-clock operative 
response and information interactions 
with the public, electricity consumers 
and other electric power industry 
agents, as well as executive agencies on 
issues that concern reliable electric 
power supply. 

52

Scheme of Federal Grid Company and JSC IDGC Holding’s joint efforts 
to ensure the reliable operation of the electric grid system in the event 
of an interruption of power supply to consumers and other contingency 
situations 

RosHydroMet

Russian Ministry 
of Energy’s CAS

PGC Head Office headed by Federal 
Grid Company’s Chairman of the 
Management Board 

Federal Grid’s CAS/ JSC IDGC 
Holding’s OSC

Governmental 
authorities

Russian Emergency 
Ministry’s National Crisis 
Center

8 Federal Grid 
Company’s Head Offices 

SAC/MGMC of MES

14  Head Offices of JSC 
IDGC Holding’s Subsidiaries
OSC of IDGC 
Holding’s branches

41 Regional Offices 
(PMES)  of Federal Grid

SAC/GMC of PMES

59 Offices of JSC IDGC 
Holding’s Subsidiaries

GMC of RSKs

SAC – Situational and 
Analytical Center 

OSC – Operational and 
Situational Center 

PGC – Power grid complex

MGMC - Main Grid 
Management Center

GMC - Grid Management 
Center

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Fixed Assets 
Renovation Program

On 31 October 2012, the Russian Ministry of Energy approved the Fixed 
Assets Renovation Program in the Company's 2013-2017 Investment 
Program. The Renovation Program, aimed at ensuring the reliable and 
efficient operation of the electric grid complex, provides for 
commissioning facilities with a total capacity of 31,357 MVA and 
reconstructing 1,231 km of electric energy transmission lines.

During the reporting year, as part of this 
program, we energized 23 key 
comprehensive facilities and 20 key 
facilities of non- comprehensive 
reconstruction. Among the most 
important renovation facilities are: the 
220 kV Irtysh, the 220 kV Taksimo and 
the 500 kV Arzamasskaya substations.

For the period from 2013 to 2017, total 
program financing amounted to 

RUR194,703 million. As part of complex 
reconstruction, 154 substations and 95 
electric energy transmission lines are 
planned to be modernized.

By increasing capital investment in new 
construction and renovation and 
implementing special programs to 
enhance safety, we managed to reverse 
the aging trend for both facilities and 
equipment.

Estimated and predicted aging of lines, taking into account changes in 
the steady operation of the power grid* (the expected renovation time 
for lines subject to new construction is 40 years, the length is more than 
120,000 km)

73%

70%

68%

65%

Aging (without renovation)

61.1%

59.3%

57.0%

57.9%

Aging (subject to actual and projected 
commissioning/repairs under the 
2013-2017 Investment Program) 

63%

60%

55.6% 56.6%

58%

54.7%

55%

53.5%

50%

53%

52.2%

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013
FORECAST

2014

2015

2016

2017

* When Federal Grid Company’s 2013-2017 Investment Program, approved by Order #531 of the Russian 
Ministry of Energy (dated 31.10.12.2012), is implemented. 

In 2013, we plan to invest RUR41,208,76 
million to refurbish fixed assets as part 
of the Company’s Renovation Program. 

The volume of commissioned facilities 
for complex reconstruction will amount 
to 8,170 MVA.

54

Repair program

The annual repair program, as well as the timely and thorough 
preparation for special operation periods, allows the Company to 
maintain the normative state of equipment. 

The Company’s program is based on a year-by-year rolling plan for 
the five-year period.

Based on 2012 results, Federal Grid Company’s repair program was 
realized at 103% of the planned figure. The plan for stubbing out the 
overhead line paths was carried out at 101%.

103%

FULFILLMENT OF THE FEDERAL 
GRID COMPANY’S REPAIR 
PROGRAM

Repair of transformers and reactors that 
are 110 kV and above, phases

Stubbing out of the overhead line 
paths, thousand hectares 

216

225

212

214

202

53.4

49.7

50

49.6

44.9

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013
FORECAST

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013
FORECAST

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Work during 
special periods 

In 2008-2012, the Company achieved the target reliability level for the 
electric grid complex and ensured the stable operation of UES of Russia 
in conditions of abnormal natural phenomena (such as weather 
conditions). 2010 had a remarkably long hot spell, extensive forest fires 
and heavy icy rain in Moscow and the Moscow Region just before the New 
Year. During the summer of the reporting period, torrential rains resulted 
in a disaster in the Krasnodar Region, and December 2012 was the 
coldest one (December) in 70 years. Twenty-three temperature lows were 
set in that month. Beforehand, we prepared for peak loads in the 
electrical network during the autumn-winter period, seasonal floods, 
fires, storms, and how to prevent emergency situations related to power 
outages in major cities and regions.

As a result of this successful work, on 
9 November, the Company received a 
certificate of readiness for operation 
during the 2012-2013 autumn-winter 
period. This certificate certifies the 
timely and proper execution of a range 
of measures aimed at upgrading the 
reliability of power supply to consumers.  

During the 2012-2013 autumn-winter 
peak load period, we reduced the 
specific accident rate in the UNEG by 
11.9% compared with the 2011-2012 
autumn-winter period. 

That was made possible due to special 
measures undertaken by the Company 
aimed at making more intensive 
preparations for the special periods in 
2012, including: a two-stage preliminary 
check for the readiness of electric grid 
facilities to work during the high load 
period. The General Directors of the 
Company’s branches - MES and JSC 
IDGC Holding’s subsidiaries prepared 
and approved a joint operational 
scheme for electric grid facilities and 
optimized resource allocation. 

17.07.2012

We completed all major power 
supply restoration work in the 
Tuapse District of the 
Krasnodar Region, which was 
affected by the flooding. In the 
first place, 6-10 kV power 
facilities that provided 
electricity transmission to 
ultimate consumers were 
restored. Then, the 0.4 kV 
consumer network was 
repaired. The Company’s 
220-500 kV power lines and 
substations were not affected 
by the disaster and were 
operating normally. However, 
to ensure the high reliability of 
power facilities during the 
restoration period,  line team 
specialists held off-schedule 
inspections on a daily basis.

56

Operational and process 
management

Operational and process management 
of Federal Grid Company is intended to 
ensure the reliable operation of UNEG 
facilities and the fulfillment of 
technological modes set by the System 
Operator’s control centers. Our task is 
to comply with quality and safety 
requirements when we operate UNEG 
facilities. We are actively working to 
reduce the number of process 
disturbances due to operating 
personnel errors, and are developing 
and carrying out UNEG development 
programs in collaboration with the 
System Operator’s control centers. 

Moreover, we are commissioning new 
generation substations with modern 
automated equipment control systems. 
This enables us not to have our 
operational staff on duty at substations 
and delegates their functions to 
specialists at the network control 
centers. These innovations reduced 
maintenance costs and led to shorter 
elimination times for process 
disturbances.

voltage levels 0

There have been no violations of 
the standard for allowable 

In 2012, we successfully resolved the problems of operational and process 
management, which has enabled us to achieve the following results:

Reducing the number of process disturbances 
related to the faulty actions of operating 
personnel:

There have been no violations of the standard for 
allowable voltage levels in the UNEG for two 
consecutive years:

82

61

32
2009

19
2010

57

16
2008

57

12
2011

39

9
2012

Process disturbances 
related to the faulty actions 
of all types of personnel

Process disturbances 
related to the faulty actions 
of operating personnel

71

9

3

3

2007

2008

2009

2010

0 0

2012

2011

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Investment 
activities

The Company’s Investment Program is one of the most large-scale, 
ambitious programs in the industry. Key provisions of the UNEG 
development plan and the general scheme of power industry facilities 
with planned generation inputs form its basis. Investing in the UNEG 
development is of great national importance, so part of the program is 
paid for with federal budgetary funds. Other funding sources for the 
program include: the Company’s own funds, proceeds from additional 
shares, proceeds from payments for technological connections, bond 
issues and loans.

The 2012 Investment Program

In 2012, as part of the Investment 
Program, we completed numerous 
major projects of great importance for 
the socio-economic development of 
Russia’s regions. The energy 
infrastructure facilities of the 

Primorsky Region, the first phase of 
the ESPO pipeline (Stage I – Expansion 
and Stage II) and power provision 
facilities for the 4th power unit of the 
Kalininskaya NPP were commissioned 
in a timely manner. 

 26%

over-fulfillment of 
commissioning plans for 
substations

Our investment plans in 2012 were almost completed. Plans for 
commissioning overhead transmission lines were 91% realized (3,6543 km 
against the planned 4,023 km), and plans for commissioning substations 
were exceeded by 26% (17,827 MVA against the planned 14,152 MVA). Capital 
investments were implemented at 103% (RUR192,684).

58

3,643

KM TRANSMISSION LINES 
PUT INTO OPERATION IN 2012

Principal areas of investments in 2012
(Factual data as of 31 December 2012)

Power provision facilities: NPPs, 
HPPs and TPPs   
64,808 MVA, 767,4 km

Facilities to upgrade power supply 
reliability for Moscow, St. 
Petersburg, and Tyumen 
3,402 MVA, 621,1 km

Facilities included in the 
agreements with regional 
administrations (except for Moscow, 
St. Petersburg, and Tyumen)
626 MVA, 889,8 km

Development of backbone grids, 
which did not enter into any 
agreements   
902 MVA, 1387,6 km

Facilities for technological 
connections 
9.2 km

Renovation Program for Federal 
Grid Company’s fixed assets
7,009 MVA, 82,1 km

RUR14,191  million 

RUR7,290  million 

RUR379  million 

RUR11,501 million

RUR10,915 million 

RUR18,486  million 

RUR12,612 million

 RUR7,902 million 

Investments 
RUR179,899 million 

RUR789 million 

Development of process control, IT 
technologies and additional target 
programs

Facilities included in the Federal 
Target Program “Economic and 
Social Development for the Far 
East and Trans-Baikal for the 
Period till 2013”

The program for the development of 
power networks in the Sochi Region 
for the 2008-2014 period, providing 
power to Olympic sporting facilities
432 MVA, 28 km

RUR48,512 million 

RUR4,656 million 

RUR4,908 million 

 RUR398 million

Purchases of facilities for 
production purposes

RUR4,327  million 

Innovations and energy 
efficiency

RUR33,584 million 

RUR4,360  million 

Other

RUR111 million

Design and survey work (future 
years)

New construction

Retro-fitting and re-construction

0
19268400000 RUBLES
1

Capital investments 
implemented in 2012

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Investment dynamics 
for 10 years

For the most recent ten years, our Company has put into operation 
13,990.82 km overhead electricity transmission lines and 79,765 MVA of 
transformer capacity:

Electricity transmission lines, km

3,563.10

2,963.00

Transformer capacity, MVA

18502 17933

2,187.20

1,387.30

1,047.00

705.50

637.47

563.04

591.80

265.51

10314

10416

7946

6351

4124

2352

792

1051

2003

2004 2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2003

2004 2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

KM OVER 10 YEARS

13911
,

MVA OVER 10 YEARS

79780
,

Our gradual approach to investment 
program implementation generates 
clear positive results: in respect to all 
operating facilities of the backbone 

grids, the length of transmission lines 
grows approximately 3% per annum, 
and the annual increase in transformer 
capacity stands at 6%.

60

The 2013-2017 Investment 
Program 

On 31 October 2012, the Russian Ministry of Energy approved the 
investment program for our Company for the period from 2013 to 2017. 
Total financing for the Company’s Investment Program for the 2013-2017 
period will amount to more than RUR775.5 billion.

As part of the Investment Program, we 
plan to spend RUR194.7 billion for the 
renovation of fixed assets of the electric 
grid complex, and RUR22.21 billion - for 
technological connections. To develop 
the grids which did not conclude any 
agreements with the regions, the 
Company will spend RUR256.8 billion. To 
upgrade the reliability of power supply 
to Moscow, St. Petersburg and Tyumen, 
the Company will spend RUR48.8 billion. 
The Company will invest RUR112.61 
billion in innovations, upgrading energy 

efficiency and developing process 
control, design and survey work for 
future years, and the protection of 
electric power facilities and other 
projects.  Investments to implement the 
governmental programs will comprise 
RUR64.2 billion. Investments to provide 
power from the NPPs, HPPs and TPPs 
will amount to RUR57.65 billion.  To 
fulfill agreements with regional 
administrations (except for Moscow, St. 
Petersburg and Tyumen), the Company 
plans to spend RUR20.36 billion.

AGGREGATE AMOUNT 
2013-2017 ГГ:

BILLION RUBLES
OF PLANNED INVESTMENTS

775.5

OF FACILITY COMMISSIONING

MVA

66,869.86
16,984.65

KM

Federal Grid Company’s 2013-2017 Investment Program, RUR billion 

Developing process control, innovations and energy 
efficiency, design and survey work for future years, 
protection of electric power facilities 
and other projects.  

Governmental programs 
included in the Federal Target 
Program “Economic and 
Social Development of the 
Far East and Trans-Baikal for 
the Period till 2013”, Sochi 
Olympic games 
2,554.6 km; 2,007 MVA

62.4
8%

112.61
15%

57.65
7%

48.8
6%

20.36
3%

Provision of power from NPPs, 
HPPs and TPPs 
1,798.19 km; 1,527 MVA

Facilities to upgrade power supply 
reliability for Moscow, 
St. Petersburg, and Tyumen 
203.3 km; 10,125 MVA

Agreements with regional 
administrations, except those for 
power supply to Moscow, 
St. Petersburg, and Tyumen) 
610.3 km; 1,000 MVA

Renovation Program for Federal 
Grid Company’s fixed assets  
1,231.37 km; 31,357.6 MVA

194.7
25%

Technological connections 
373.4 km; 1,382.26 MVA

22.21
3%

256.8
33%

Development of backbone grids 
which did not enter into any 
agreements  
10,210.99 km; 19,471 MVA

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Federal Grid Company’s 2013-2017 investment 
volumes and priorities (planned), RUR billion

102.45

109.27

114.62

114.6

117.68

41.21

39.24

37.19

40.12

36.94

11.52

6.08

3.33

0.78

0.5

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Asset development

Renovation of fixed assets

Technological connections

Realization of the Company’s 2013-2017 Investment Program will result 
in putting into operation 66,869.86 MVA of transformer capacity and 
16,984.65 km of electric energy transmission lines.

Electric Grid Facilities to Be Put in Operation 
in 2013-2017

17,034

16,576

14,994

9,932

8,334

3,358

4,397

3,690

3,112

2,428

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Electric energy transmission lines, km

Transformer capacity, MVA

62

Key investment 
projects

Our Company is actively involved in the construction and 
reconstruction of energy infrastructure for major Russian projects, 
including: international forums and major sporting events, oil 
transportation projects, and development programs in Russian 
regions. We understand the importance of these projects and are 
doing our best to build and reconstruct grid facilities on time and in 
accordance with the highest standards.

Sochi-2014

The Kalininskaya NPP

Power supply to the Skolkovo
Innovations Center 

Power supply to the 
APEC Summit

The 330 kV Electric Energy 
Ring in St. Petersburg

The ESPO Pipeline

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Federal Grid Company’s 
Key Investment Projects Map 

Construction of the 330 kV Electric 
Energy Ring in St. Petersburg
Commissioning period – 2012

Provision of power (1,000MW) 
generated by Power Unit #4 
of the Kalininskaya NPP 
Commissioning period – 2012

Provision of power (1,170MW) 
generated by Power Unit #1 
of the Leningradskaya NPP-2
Commissioning period – 2014

Construction of power supply facilities 
in the Zapolyarie-Purpe pipeline
Commissioning period – 2016

Provision of power (450 MW) 
generated by the Urengoyskaya SDPP
Commissioning period – 2012

Provision of power 
(1,150MW) 
generated by 
Power Unit #1 of the 
Novovoronezhskaya NPP-2
Commissioning period – 2012

Construction of infrastructure to supply power 
for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics
Commissioning period – 2010-2013 

Transfer of HVL to cable lines 
and construction of the 220 kV 
substation for the Skolkovo 
Innovations Center
Commissioning period – 2012

64

Federal Grid Company’s 

Key Investment Projects Map 

Construction of power supply facilities 
in the Vankorskoye Field
Commissioning date – 2013-2014

Construction of power supply 
facilities in the 
Elginskoye Coal Field
Commissioning date – 2012-2013 

Construction of the 500 KV 
electricity transmission line 
from the Zeiskaya HPP 
to the Amurskaya State border
Commissioning period – 2012

Power supply facilities 
for the ESPO pipeline
Commissioning period – 
2012-2014

Infrastructure construction
to supply power for the 2012 
APEC Summit (Vladivostok)
Commissioning period – 
2011-2012

Provision of power (1,000 MW) 
for the start-up system 
of the Boguchanskaya HPP
Commissioning period – 
2012-2013  

Construction of the 220 KV 
electricity transmission line from 
the Neryungrinskaya SDPP to 
Nizhniy Kuranakh – Tommot – 
Maya and the 220 kV Tommot SS 
and the 220 kV Maya SS
Commissioning period – 2015

Electric energy transmission lines 
(220 kV, 330 kV, 500 kV and 750 kV)

Electric energy transmission lines 
and substations

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Sochi-2014

Construction of infrastructure for the 
2014 Sochi Winter Olympics is one of 
Russia’s most important investment 
projects. Not only does our country’s 
prestige during the Winter Olympics, 
but also the further development of the 
region, as well as Russia’s sports and 
tourism industries, depend on 
uninterrupted power supply to sports 
facilities. Work on this ambitious 
project began in 2009 and includes:  
the construction, modernization and 
re-construction of 33 backbone electric 
grid facilities in the Sochi Region. 

We are working quickly to meet the 
highest international standards and 
relevant deadlines. Work progress is 
controlled by the International Olympic 
Committee Commission. By the end of 
2012, we had provided power supply to 
eight Olympic facilities, including: the 
Ledovy Sports Palace for figure skating 
and short-track speed skating, the 
Krytiy Skating Center, the bobsled 
track at Krasnaya Polyana, and a 
five-star hotel to accommodate 
representatives of the International 
Olympic Committee. 

During the reporting year, as part of this project, we completed 
construction of two substations, the 110 kV Izumrudnaya substation with 
the 110 kV Psou – Izumrudnaya cable- overhead transmission line, which 
is 12.5 km in length, and the 110 kV Vremennaya substation with the 110 
kV Ledovy Dvorets – Vremennaya cable transmission line with a  length 
of 2.5 km. The total capacity of this power supply facility is 120 MVA. 

In addition, we have put into operation the 110 kV 160 MVA Veseloye 
substation. In 2012, we also began construction of power facilities for the 
Olympics, including:  the 220 kV Chernomorskiy distribution center and 
the new 500 kV Vardane substation, as well as the 220 kV overhead 
transmission lines to transmit power from  the Dzhubginskaya TPP and 
110 KV cable power lines that are 8.3 km long. They will connect the 110 
kV Ledovy Dvorets, Imeretinskaya and Veseloye substations with the 
power generation facility of the Adlerskaya TPP.

33FACILITIES TO BE RECONSTRUCTED, 

MODERNIZED OR BUILT

66

The Kalininskaya NPP

The Kalininskaya NPP is a major energy 
producer in the central part of Russia. 
The Russian economy needs new power 
generating facilities. The Company’s 
responsibility here is to provide for the 
transmission of electric energy from 
new power units. In 2012, our Company 
commissioned all facilities for power 
provision from the Kalininskaya NPP. 
This greatly increases the reliability of 
the power supply not only to consumers 
from western areas near Moscow and 
the Moscow Region, but to those 
throughout Central Russia. One of the 

key facilities is the Gribovo substation, 
which is the largest one in Europe. Here 
we have used the most advanced 
domestic and foreign developments, 
which in the near future will allow us to 
integrate this facility into the unified 
smart grid system. Technical solutions 
introduced at the substation will be 
applied across the country. 

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Power supply to the Skolkovo 
Innovations Center

Switchgears for the secondary 
distribution systems in the 
Skolkovo substation

Gas insulated transformer 
in the Skolkovo substation

The Skolkovo substation

The Skolkovo Innovations Center, which 
is under construction, is designed to 
create favorable conditions for the 
modernization of the Russian economy. 
Leading scientists, designers, 
engineers and business people 
together with participants from 
educational projects will be working to 
integrate new technologies into the 
Russian economy and to create 
world-class competitive developments 
in five areas: energy efficiency and 
savings, nuclear technology, space 
technology and telecommunications, 
biomedical technology, and strategic 
computer technologies and software. 
Our Company is working on providing 

power supply to the Center. In 
particular, we are constructing and 
re-constructing nine electric grid 
facilities. 

The power supply project of the 
Skolkovo Innovations Center is unique 
in its complexity and technological 
density. In developing the project, it 
was decided to use technologies that 
would make it possible to compactly 
and safely fit power facilities into 
almost any area which is dense with 
residential or industrial buildings. The 
Company has decided to build 
underground substations and lay 
underground cables lines made of 
cross-linked polyethylene.

In 2012, we completed the conversion of seven sections of overhead lines 
that go on the territory of IC "Skolkovo" with a total length of 256 km for 
the cable- overhead lines. Furthermore, we put into operation 235 km of 
the 110-500 kV cable transmission lines. The overhead lines in the area 
of IC "Skolkovo" have been cut-off and dismantled.  

We are in the construction of two power 
supply centers of  IC "Skolkovo": 
Skolkovo and Soyuz  substations. Their 
total installed capacity will be 252 MVA. 
The substations will be equipped with 
the latest electrical equipment that has 
a high operational reliability and 
complies with modern environmental 
requirements. 

In particular, the 220/20 kV 
gas-insulated autotransformers that are 
specifically designed for underground 
urban substations, complete gas 
insulated switchgears, and new 
communication systems will be 
installed.

68252MVA

TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY OF 
THE SUBSTATIONS

Power supply to the 
APEC Summit

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) is an international 
economic organization, which was created to develop integrated links 
between Pacific countries. It unites 21 countries. In September 2012, Russia 
hosted the latest APEC Summit in Vladivostok. Preparations for such a 
large-scale event took a lot of time and required considerable investment. 
As part of the sub-program "Developing Vladivostok as a center for 
international cooperation in the Asia-Pacific Region" and the Federal Target 
Program “Economic and Social Development of Far East and the 
Trans-Baikal for the Period till 2013”, the Company provided for the 
complete readiness of the electric grid complex for reliable power supply to 
the Summit and also for the high-quality and smooth operation of the 
electric grid during the international forum. 

150KM

TOTAL LENGTH OF TRANSMISSION 
LINES

We have built and put into operation 
eight backbone electrical grid 
facilities: the 220 kV Aeroport, the 
Russkaya, the Zeleniy Ugol, and the 
Patrokl substations, and overhead and 
cable transmission lines with a total 
length of 150 km. On Russkiy Island, 
the main site of the APEC Summit, we 
continue to work on a territorial 

cluster of the energy system with an 
active-adaptive network. Innovative 
technologies and modern equipment 
used for its development will be the 
basis for reliable power supply for the 
entire infrastructure of the Far 
Eastern Federal University and for 
residents of the island portion of 
Vladivostok. 

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

The 330 kV Electric Energy Ring 
in St. Petersburg 

Another project of national importance 
that we have been working on since 
2007 is the construction of the 330 kV 
electric energy ring in St. Petersburg. 
Historically, the energy system of the 
Northern Capital has developed 
radially. Today’s technology makes it 
possible to construct a new 
cable-overhead direct current line 
which will connect the southern and 

northern parts of the city across the 
Gulf, thus creating an electric energy 
ring. Using a ring circuit allows a 
two-way feed to each of the electrical 
grid facilities of the ring, which will 
upgrade the reliability of the city’s 
power supply, minimizing the 
probability of major emergencies and 
phased blackouts.

In early 2012, we completed re-construction of the  220 kV Vostochnaya – 
Volkhov-Severrnaya double-circuit transmission line, which is 16.32 km 
long with a voltage of 330 kV. Now, the comprehensive re-construction of 
two substations: the 220 KV Zavod Ilyich substation with subsequent 
switching to the  330 kV class and the 330 kV Vostochnaya substation, 
which are being completed. 

5

SUBSTATIONS TO BE PART 
OF THE ELECTRIC 
ENERGY RING 
IN ST. PETERSBURG 

70

In the electrical energy ring in St. 
Petersburg, there will be five 330 kV 
substations: the Vostochnaya, the 
Volkhov-Severnaya, the Zavod Ilyich,  the 
Vasileostrovskaya and the Severnaya 
substations. In addition, two overhead 
transmission lines (the 330kV 

Vostochnaya-Volkhov-Severnaya and the 
330kV Severnaya–Vostochnaya) and 
three cable transmission lines (the 330 
kV Volkhov-Severnaya – Zavod Ilyich, the 
330 kV Zavod Ilyich-  Vasileostrovskaya 
and the 330 kV Vasileostrovskaya- 
Severnaya) will be part of the ring.  

The ESPO Pipeline 

The East Siberian – Pacific Ocean 
(ESPO) pipeline system is the pipeline 
that connects oil fields in Western and 
Eastern Siberia with the Pacific port of 
Kozmino in Nakhodka Bay. It aims to 
provide a port for Russian oil to reach 
markets of the Asia-Pacific Region. 
The Russian State-owned company 
Transneft is the ESPO’s operator. 

Our Company is constructing and 
re-constructing the backbone power 
facilities to connect to the electrical 
grids the ESPO pipeline facilities on 
the territory of the Republic of Sakha 
(Yakutia), the Jewish Autonomous and 
Amur Regions, and the Khabarovsk 
and Primorsky Territories. 

During the reporting year, we have energized six 220 KV transmission 
lines and four 220 KV substations in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk 
Territories for the external power supply to the second stage facilities of 
the pipeline "Eastern Siberia - Pacific Ocean" (ESPO-2) - pump stations 
36, 38, 40 and 41. In addition, we have provided external power supply to 
the oil pumping station (OPS) -24 by building a new 220 kV substation 
with a transformer capacity of 50 MVA.

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Telecommunications 
and IT System 
Development

The UNEG development, the building of a smart grid and the effective 
management of the Company’s business is based on utilizing advanced 
and modern telecommunications and information technologies. Our 
Company operates the Energy System’s Unified Process Communications 
Network (hereinafter - ESUPCN), which is designed to provide process 
control in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity, 
maintenance control and electric power operations.

The main direction of ESUPCN 
development is digitalizing the network 
and making it smart, which will enable 
existing services to be administered and 
new services to be created via 
standardized tools. This is achieved 
through the construction of fiber-optic 
communication networks (FOCN), 

deploying satellite communication 
systems, mobile digital radio 
communication systems and the 
widespread introduction in electrical 
grid facilities of communication systems 
and modern switchgear equipment, 
promising technologies, and next 
generation multi-service networks.   

Fiber-optics Communication Network (FOCN)

The fiber-optics communication 
network (FOCN) is the basic energy 
system’s communication network, 
which is built using a fiber-optic cable 
suspended on overhead electric energy 
transmission lines. Apart from the 
construction of the new FOCN, we are 
working on the implementation of 
large-scale resources provided for by 
major communication operators and 
rendered on the basis of long-term 
ongoing lease agreements.

72

Prospective scheme for the Company’s FOCN 
for the period till 2015

Finland

St. Petersburg

Moscow

Surgut

Ukraine

Ekaterinburg

Samara

Pyatigorsk

Kazakhstan

2012
2013 —2020

Completion and projected volume
of FOSN construction, km

Krasnoyarsk

Khabarovsk

до 2011

2012

2013-2015

33,087

7,211

24,702

In 2012, we completed construction of 
the FOCN in the following areas of 
electric energy transmission: 

— The Pyatigorsk – Mineralnye Body – 
Nalchik – Vladikavkaz (670 km);

— The Lipetsk – Voronezh – Belgorod 

(750 km);

— The Krasnoyarsk – Khabarovsk in the 

territory in which the MES East 
operates (750 km).

29.06.2012

Our Company completed 
construction of the fiber-optic 
telecommunications line the 
Lipetsk-Voronezh-Belgorod 
with a  750 km length. The new 
line will allow for the more 
efficient management of 
electric grid facilities, and 
increased reliability of electric 
energy supply in this region. 

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Satellite Communications Network

To upgrade the reliability and visibility of 
electric grid facilities, the Company is 
building a satellite communications 
network based on VSAT-technology. 

In 2013, the Company plans to complete 
equipping substations with satellite 

communication installations. While the 
FOCN-based communication network is 
formed, the satellite communications 
network will be used as a backup network. 
The switch-over of satellite channels to the 
mode of operating availability will 
significantly reduce communication costs.

High Frequency Communication Lines

High frequency communication lines are 
the electric system’s technological 
communication network that transmits 
through its channels voice, tele-mechan-
ics data, and the Automated System for 
Commercial Metering of Electric Energy, 
as well as relay protection and emergen-
cy control commands needed for process 
control in the power industry (under both 
normal and emergency conditions). It is a 

specific type of wire channel, where 
phase wires and cables of overhead 
transmission lines are used as a 
signal-carrying medium. In 2012, as part 
of the new construction and re-construc-
tion of electrical grid facilities, the 
Company upgraded high frequency 
communication systems and put 
obsolete equipment out of service due to 
commissioning the FOCNs.

The Telephone Communications Network

Built on the hub network basis, the 
power industry’s telephone 
communications network provides for 
interactions with the process network of 
the System Operator and other 

electricity market participants. The 
development strategy of the telephone 
network provides for VoIP technology, 
along with traditional services.

74

Equipping UNEG substations with digital switching 
equipment for telephone communication systems 

188

Total number of substations 

2010

2011

2012

115124

104

87

82

76

62

80

53

44

33

104

7879 80

83

114

66

4752

84

67

42

34

26

43

29

MES 
Center

MES 
South

MES 
Volga

MES 
Urals

MES 
West 
Siberia

MES 
Siberia

MES 
East

97

81

62

52

MES 
North-
West 

Systems Based on the Global Navigation Satellite 
System (GLONASS) Technology

Used in corporate branches, the 
transportation monitoring system based 
on GLONASS/GPS technology is intended 
to obtain real time information on the 
location of transportation vehicles to 
control the fulfillment of assignments, as 
well as to monitor mileage and fuel 
consumption. The implemented 
transportation monitoring systems are 
integrated with geographic information 

systems and an automated 
transportation operation accounting 
system. The number of corporate 
transportation vehicles equipped with 
GLONASS is growing. During the 
reporting year, 724 vehicles were 
equipped with this system, and in 2013, 
we plan to increase the number of 
transportation vehicles equipped with 
GLONASS equipment by more than 100%.

The Company plans to increase the number 
of transportation vehicles equipped with GLONASS

3,224

2,628

724

1,701

2012

2013
FORECAST

2014
FORECAST

2015
FORECAST

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

14.03.2012

Federal Grid Company 
completed installation of the 
Automated Information and 
Measurement System for the 
Commercial Metering of  
Electrical Energy (AIMS CMEE) 
at the 110 KV Vremennaya 
substation in the Sochi Region. 
It will be the main source of 
power supply for the  Media 
Center of the 2014 Winter 
Olympics (Sochi). 
Implementation of  the AIMS 
CMEE  will enable the 
Company to  receive full 
operational parameter data for 
the substation network and 
transmit it in real time via the 
satellite channel to the data 
acquisition and processing 
center of the MES South and 
to Federal Grid Company’s 
Executive  Office.

Automated Process Control System

The Automated Process Control System (APCS) is a unified distributed 
hierarchical system which allows both operational and non-operational 
functions to be performed by Electric Grid Control Centers, improves UEG 
mode control efficiency due to the high level of visibility, prevents outages 
and reduces the time for decision-making and the probability of 
erroneous actions by operational staff in emergency conditions. 

As the UNEG functional control system, 
the APCS integrates means and 
sub-systems of existing independently 
developing automatic and automated 
control systems (the Automated System 
of Technological Process Management, 
the Data Acquisition and Transmission 
System, the Automated System for 
Dispatch and Engineering Control, the 
Relay Protection and Automatics, the 
Automated Information and 
Measurement System for Commercial 

Metering of Electrical Energy), providing 
a sufficient interface for control systems 
of the System Operator, the Distribution 
Electric Grid Companies.

As the UNEG operational and 
development control system, the APCS 
integrates automation equipment and 
systems for dispatch & processing and 
production & technical activities of 
Federal Grid Company and the MES and 
PMES services.

As part of the Sozdanie APCS project, the Company is 
working on implementing:

— The Automated Dispatch and 

Engineering Control System of Electric 
Grid Control Centers for (ADECS EGCC) 
PMES and MES. Within this framework, 
during the reporting year, we put into 
operation the Software and Hardware 
Complex of the Automated Dispatch 
and Engineering Control System of Grid 
Control Centers for the Primorsky 
PMES to provide uninterrupted power 
supply to the APEC Summit;

The Automated Process Control 
System (APCS) is a hardware and 
software system intended to collect, 
analyze, visualize, store and transfer 
process information and to 
automatically control the operation of 
substation equipment. 

— Programs to improve the reliability and 
visibility of the UNEG (at the facility 
level). In 2012, Company specialists 
implemented measures to upgrade the 
visibility of UNEG facilities at 41 
substations.

Currently, the Company is actively 
implementing the APCS systems based 
on the MEK 61859 protocol. Innovative 
projects involving the establishment of 
digital substations are under way. The 
system is equipped with an interface 
allowing personnel to control SS process 
operations implemented in line with 
interactions with the hardware and 
software complex.

76

Putting into operation
the APOC system

37

38

35

47

40

19

10

20

MES 
Volga

MES 
East

14

9

6

20

13

6

25

19

MES 
West 
Siberia

MES 
North-
West 

MES 
Siberia

MES 
Urals

MES 
Center

MES 
South

2017
2016
2015

2014

2013

2012

Commissioning data acquisition and transmission 
systems at the UNEG substations 

14

8

7

6

17

10

7

3

11

11

5

7

4

4

2

1

4

2

1

1

1

MES 
Volga

MES 
East

MES 
West 
Siberia

MES 
North-
West 

MES 
Siberia

MES 
Urals

MES 
Center

MES 
South

2010

2011

2012

OPERATIONAL
OVERVIEW

Development of corporate and technological 
information systems

For the reporting period, we successfully fulfilled the following work and 
put into operation the following systems:

Within the framework of the Program for the automation 
of investment activities:

— The Automated project management 
system based on Oracle Primavera 
was implemented as a part of 
Automated system for investment 
activities management;

— The Automated system “Design and 

estimate documentation” was 
implemented;

— The project aimed at developing the 

Automated system “Formation of the 
investment program” was completed 
in respect to the functions of forming 
a quarterly financing plan on the 
approved investment program until 
15 December of the year preceding 
the planned year. The Company also 
implemented the function of 
adjustments in the plan for the 
current quarter and the next quarters 
until the end of the year.

Within the framework of the Program 
for the automation of managing UNEG assets:

— The first stage of the project for 

— The Automated system for repair and 

creating a budgetary and regulatory 
base for transmission lines and the 
electric equipment of substations of 
the UNEG was implemented;

— The software providing for the 

formation and approval of repair and 
maintenance plans was developed 
and implemented;

maintenance records was 
modernized in respect to planning 
repair and maintenance actions 
made in-house, and the formation 
and analysis of the respective 
records.

Within the framework of the Program 
for the automation of corporate resources:

— The analytical personnel 

management system based on SAP 
HR and SAP BI was implemented;

— The automated system “Record 

keeping for counter-parties” was 
implemented.

78

Within the framework of the Program for the automation of operating 
management and grid monitoring:

— Replication of the Automated system 
of recordkeeping and analysis of 
disturbances for the Company’s 
branches was completed.

Within the framework of the Program for the automation of asset 
management:

— The Automated system of contracts 
management was put into operation;

— The IFRS accounting and reporting 
system was put into operation.

Within the framework of the Program for IT/Infrastructure development:

— The basic models of the Corporate 
Information Management System 
were modernized. The Company 
switched to an upgraded version of 
SAP R/3.

Within the framework of the Program for the automation of interactions 
with customers and the market:

— To provide for the compliance of the 
Automated system of control and 
record-keeping for energy resources 
in substations with WECM’s 
requirements, the Company 
received 435 Passports of 

compliance with Class C for the 
System and the Passport of 
compliance of the Automated 
system for control and 
record-keeping for energy resources 
in the UNEG with the same Class C.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

19.5%

DECREASE IN THE 
SPECIFIC ACCIDENT 
RATE IN 2012 
(COMPARED WITH 
2008)

14.3%

INJURY RATE 
REDUCTION

84

Social Responsibility 
and Sustainable 
Development 

Federal
Grid Company

of Unified
Energy System

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

General Sustainable Development 
Policy and Social Responsibility 
Principles

The Company’s position on corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues 
is based on the awareness that the key aspect of the Company’s CRS 
consists in providing for the reliable and uninterrupted supply of power 
to UNEG facilities. We have voluntary obligations before stakeholders, 
concerning the management of the Company’s impact on the 
environment, the public and the economy. We strive to fulfill these 
obligations in cooperation with stakeholders.  The Company’s priorities 
in this respect include: sustainable development and implementation of 
the corporate strategy. 

Prevention and rapid 
elimination of violations

Responsibility to the 
environmental community

Development and 
implementation of innovations

RESPONSIBILITY TO THE 
STATE AND CONSUMERS

Mitigation of negative 
environmental impacts

Transparent and efficient 
investment

Timely modernization of 
UNEG facilities

—  Minimization of UNEG 

management and development 
costs; 

—  Balancing the grid’s available 

potential and domestic 
economic needs.

Federal Grid Company

Responsibility to personnel

Establishment of decent labor 
conditions and providing 
opportunities for occupational 
and personal development

Responsibility to suppliers 
and contractors

Establishment of a transparent 
competitive environment and 
market pricing mechanisms

Since 2008, the Company has published 
annual reports on social responsibility 
and corporate sustainability, informing 
shareholders, investors, employees, 
partners, customers and local 
communities on the Company’s strategy 
for corporate social responsibility, and 
disclosing the efficiency of 
socially-significant corporate projects 
and their influence on the social and 
economic situation in the regions in 
which the Company operates. The 
Company’s social responsibility reports 

are prepared in accordance with 
disclosure standards for non-financial 
statements, and GRI (G3) Guidelines, the 
GRI’s industry energy protocol, and AA 
1000 SES standard. Annual Report 
preparation involves discussions with 
stakeholders pertaining to the key topic 
of the Report and the collection of 
disclosure requests. Prior to 
publication, the text of the Report is 
discussed publicly in the form of 
hearings held either in absentia or in 
person. 

82

The Company’s reports are registered in 
the National Registry for Corporate 
Non-Financial Reports, which is 
maintained by the Russian Union of 
Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RUIE).

The Company’s 2011 Social 
Responsibility and Sustainability Report 
won “The Best Corporate Social 
Responsibility and Sustainable 

Development Report” category at the XV 
Annual Federal Annual Reports Contest.

The full text of the social responsibility 
and corporate sustainability reports of 
Federal Grid Company are available on 
the Company’s website at 

http://www.fsk-ees.ru/about/corporate_
social_responsibility/

Stakeholder Relations

We are well aware of the importance of 
our business in a dynamically changing 
world, as well as of the impact that it has 
on the economy, the environment and 
social development, in general. As one of 
the leading energy companies, we 
consider stakeholder interactions to be a 
means to consolidate resources to resolve 
problems and to achieve common goals.

While interacting with stakeholders, we 
inform them about the Company’s key 
activities, sharing our views on events 
and facts. Understanding and analyzing 
key stakeholders’ expectations in regard 
to issues that are vital for the Company 
have formed the basis for upgrading 
corporate social responsibility 
processes. 

The Company’s interactions with stakeholders

INITIATIVES IMPLEMENTED IN 2012

State Authorities

Conclusion of cooperation agreements pertaining to the UNEG development and the improvement of the 
efficiency and reliability of power grids and power grid facilities

Generating companies

Major industrial consumers

Investment community and 
shareholders

Company employees

Emergency response hot lines for information feedback from energy consumers, the launch of the new 
“Technological Connection Services” Information Portal

General Shareholders Meeting, meetings of the management with analysts, briefings with physical 
persons, minority shareholders

Young specialists’ attraction and retention program, the Dynasty program, the Days of Open Doors, the 
Olympics and the organization of student teams

Contractors and suppliers

Signing agreements with major partners, including: INVENT Ltd., MICEX-RTS, Vneshekonombank, the 
Eurasian Development Bank and Alstom Grid

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

HR Policy

The Company’s HR Policy is an integrated system of HR management 
intended to ensure the Company’s investment attractiveness and to 
balance the optimal use of the employees’ performance results, the 
achievement of corporate strategic goals, and the provision of social 
benefits and guarantees in line with employees’ needs and 
expectations. One of the priorities of the Company’s HR Policy is 
rotating and retaining the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of 
personnel to ensure the reliable functioning and dynamic development 
of the power grid complex.

HR Policy goals

Efficient organizational planning 

Comprehensive management of 
HR properties

Management of HR development 

Management of the HR number

HR efficiency management

The Company’s HR Policy 
elements

Organizational planning 

Compensation and motivation 
system

HR development and training 

HR reserve 

Social support 

Labor relations

Internal communications and 
corporate culture development

84

 
            
25,103TOTAL NUMBER OF 

CORPORATE EMPLOYEES AS OF 
31 DECEMBER 2012

The number and qualitative 
composition of personnel

The Company’s total head count on 31 December 2012 was 25 103 
employees. This figure represents a two percent increase in the total 
number of employees compared with the previous year, due to new job 
creation at corporate facilities (primarily to ensure the reliable 
operation of Olympic power facilities), and to implement the Company’s 
investment program.

On the whole, the number of employees grew 11% during the 2010-2012 
period. This can be attributed to commissioning and energizing new 
UNEG facilities.

Changes in the Company’s head count over the three 
year period, employees

22,623

on 31.12.2010 

on 31.12.2011 

on 31.12.2012 

+9%

24,603
+2%

25,103

Personnel Structure by Category and Gender

Employee category 

Total 

Employees 

Of them:
Men 
Employees   % 

Women
Employees  %

TOTAL NUMBER 

25,103 

20,109 

4,994

Management 

3,902 

3,404 

17 

498 

Specialists/Employees 

10,087 

6,462 

32 

3,625 

Laborers 

11,114 

10,243 

51 

871 

10

73

17

 
 
 
 
 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Personnel Structure 
by Education and Age

The Company sets strict requirements as to the education level and 
qualification of its employees and this pays off. For example, in 2012, the 
share of employees with higher education grew 2% (vis-à-vis 2011) and 
stood at 58%. 

Changes in the 
share of employees 
with higher 
education

58%

Employees’ Education Level

Secondary general education

10%

56%

32%

Secondary, 
elementary and 
vocational education

58%

Higher education

During recent years, the Company’s 
personnel structured broken down by 
age demonstrates a marked tendency 
towards a decrease in the number of 
middle-aged employees and a 
rejuvenation of manpower. During the 
2010-2012 period, the average employee 
age fell from 39.8 to 38.8 years (as of 
31 December 2012). The majority of the 

Company’s employees (56%) are people 
in their prime, meaning younger than 40 
years old. Therefore, the Company 
maintains balance, attracting young and 
motivated employees and retaining 
experienced and highly qualified 
personnel, ensuring the transfer of 
professional knowledge and skills 
across generations.

53%

2010 

2011

2012

86

58%

SHARE OF EMPLOYEES WITH 
A HIGHER EDUCATION

Personnel Dynamics

The Company pays significant attention to managing the number of 
employees, as this management is instrumental to resolving the 
problem of filling key occupational positions and attracting young 
specialists. The Company actively cooperates with higher education 
establishments and schools. We concluded cooperation agreements 
with 45 Russian specialized education institutions. In 2012, the 
Company’s target scholarship program covered 86 students who will be 
offered job opportunities in different corporate divisions after 
graduation.

Number of participants in scholarship programs

34

2010

2011

2012

The Company’s staffing level is rather 
high, standing at 97% of its target 
strength as of 31 December 2012. From 
2008 to 2012, the personnel flow index 
fell 1.5%, to 6%. 

78

86

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Monetary Incentives 

The Company’s labor compensation system takes into account the 
position category, the performance results of the Company’s subsidiaries 
and divisions, and peculiarities of the regional labor markets, as well as 
the individual contributions of each employee. Furthermore, we have 
conducted a survey of compensation received by employees occupying 
key positions in competing companies, to prove that the compensation 
paid by the Company corresponds to the middle segment of the labor 
market. To maintain and increase monetary incentives, the Company’s 
subsidiaries perform an annual indexation of compensation (tariff rates) 
for employees, increasing compensation by the value of the actual 
growth in the consumer price index in the Russian Federation, which 
forms the basis for a stable increase in labor compensation.

Fixed share

Variable share 

Employee income structure 

60%

Position salary/rate/tariff (37%)

Increments to earnings
— Working conditions
— Duty schedule 
— Length of service 
— Other 

40% Bonuses

— Monthly bonuses
— Quarterly bonuses 
— Annual bonuses
— Non-recurrent  
     bonuses 

Changes in the average salary of the 
Company’s employees, RUR 

+6.4%

58,032

+8%

53,695 

50,450

2008

2010

2012

88

58,032

RUBLES – AVERAGE (MONTHLY) SALARY 
FOR THE COMPANY’S EMPLOYEES

Employment benefits are another tool that the Company utilizes to 
improve employee motivation. 

OBJECTIVES

EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

Motivating personnel for 
long-term employment 

— Pension plan

— Support programs for Company veterans

— Rewards scheduled for anniversary and retirement dates

— Rewards for pensioners scheduled for professional and anniversary dates  

Efficient rotation and 
relocation of personnel

Contributing to the health 
and operating efficiency of 
personnel

— Housing rent compensation

— Voluntary medical insurance

— Accident insurance 

— Compensation for wages lost due to temporary disability

— Sanitarium and health resort treatment 

— Financial assistance related to illness 

Social support of personnel 

— Financial assistance connected with scheduled leaves, marriages, childbirth, and funerals

— Additional leave

— Monthly payments to employees with many children or children with disabilities

I

Y
L
H
G
H
F
O
N
O
I
T
N
E
T
E
R
D
N
A
N
O
I
T
C
A
R
T
T
A

L
E
N
N
O
S
R
E
P
D
E
F
L
A
U
Q

I

I

Forming an HR Reserve 
and Personnel Assessment  

The Company’s concept of production and the technical HR reserve 
formation (which was developed in 2011) enabled the Company to 
comprehensively deal with the personnel reserve, forming a model of 
competencies used to determine the knowledge level, and managerial 
experience and skills of candidates for the reserve. This was 
complemented by developing the mentorship system.  

During 2011-2012, personnel 
assessment initiatives for reserve 
candidates were implemented in all 
branches of the Company, while mentor 
training programs were implemented in 
the MES Center, MES North-West, and 
MES Volga. The total number of reserve 
candidates was 1 497 employees, with 
478 of them enrolled in the tactical 
reserve and 143 employees participating 
in the mentor training program. 

During the reporting year, the Company 
developed guidelines to assess the 
competencies of the Company’s branch 
management, looking for candidates for 
the PMES facility director. The 
assessment covered 29 employees from 
the Company’s HR reserve and 38 actual 
PMES directors. All assessment 
participants and PMES directors 
received feedback based on assessment 
results.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

7
8
9
,
1
1

EMPLOYEES 
PARTICIPATING IN EDUCATIONAL 
PROGRAMS IN 2012

Personnel Training and Development

Personnel training, employees

Trained personnel
Personnel planned for training 
Production personnel

12,692 

11,987

10,018

10,367

4,614 
3,461 
2008

4,905 

3,725 
2009

8,670
2010

8,947 
2011

9,657 
2012

11,105 
2013
PLANNED

Corporate personnel’s strong professionalism is a key factor driving 
reliable UNEG operation.

In 2012, 11,987 employees took part in educational programs, including 
9,657 operational employees. 6,713 employees took courses in the 
Company’s own Personnel Training Centers (PTCs). 

Federal Grid PTCs

External
contractors

Equipment
suppliers

Rostekhnadzor
training center 

6,713 employees

56% 

3,510 employees

29% 

1,014 employees

750 employees

9% 

6% 

In all regions where Federal Grid Company 
operates, we have created a network of 
education centers. It allows us to 
successfully resolve the problem of forming 
an integrated educational space for our 
personnel and to increase the standards 
and enhance the quality of training.

All PTCs are equipped with training 
simulators developed for each branch, 
which imitate the dispatcher's operating 
and information complex. In 2013, we will 
complete construction of electric grid 
training areas with initial substation 
equipment, fragments of transmission 
lines (transformers, switches, 
disconnecting devices, and supports) and 
micro-processor panels of RP and EA.

90

 
In the reporting year, together with the 
Center of National Film, a film studio, 
we completed production of a series of 
educational films dedicated to the most 
topical activities of the Company. 

The educational films allow us to 
standardize training, to improve quality. 
Moreover, they let us hold distance 
education and self-education.

In 2012, in line with our cooperation with Moscow Management School 
"Skolkovo", we implemented the following programs: 

— Youth round tables held as a part of the St. Petersburg International Economic 

Forum – 2012 and the Baikal Economic Forum;

— Joint educational program “Integration of Federal Grid Company’s and IDGC 

Holding’s innovative development programs;

— Integrated program “Federal Grid Company’s Strategic Personnel Reserve”.

In 2012, we continued the personnel 
training project called Knowledge 
Days launched in April 2011. The 
project is aimed at comprehensively 
improving ongoing skills for corporate 
employees and our employees’ 
professional mobility, as well as on 

enhancing new employees’ ability to 
settle into the Company and creating a 
knowledge management system. 
10,011 employees of the Company 
took part in the projects’ events; in 
2013, IDGC Holding’s personnel joined 
the project.

As a part of the system of forming the integrated system of personnel 
training of Federal Grid Company and IDGC Holding, we undertook the 
following measures in 2012:

— Joint training within the framework of the Knowledge Days project, which is 
dedicated to reviewing and analyzing technological disturbances that have 
occurred due to personnel’s incorrect actions;

— Joint emergency protection training, which involved the personnel of Federal Grid 
Company’s PTC, operating and repair employees of MES Volga, MES Ural and IDGC 
Holding;

— Joint training related to fire protection, labor protection, preventing disturbances 
in the operations of transmission lines, and enhancing procurement activities, 
media relations and interactions with personnel.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

21.04.2012

On 21 April 2012, to celebrate the 
upcoming Victory Day, more than 
1500 employees of the 
Company’s administration, MES 
Center and the Company’s 
subsidiary and dependent 
companies (SDCs), including 
corporate veterans came out to 
clean up the territory of the Hill 
of Respectful Salutation Moscow 
Memorial and to lay the 
foundation for the Alley of Power 
Engineers. After finishing work, 
a ceremony took place to honor 
the veterans and place a floral 
tribute at the Eternal Light. The 
Company hosted traditional 
celebrations for veterans 
dedicated to memorable dates 
(Victory Day, the Power 
Engineers’ Day). Cultural 
programs for these veterans 
included visits to Moscow’s best 
theaters and museums. 

Strengthening Corporate Culture

The Company’s corporate culture joins employees together as a united 
team, providing motivation for fruitful work, mobilizing their initiatives and 
facilitating communication. The Company has an established range of 
values which are essential for members of the corporate team, who are 
engaged in the major and complex business of supplying electric power to 
all Russian regions. 

In 2012, which marks the Company’s 
10th anniversary, significant attention 
has been paid to corporate culture 
development.

The Company has published the 
“Federal Grid Company. Ten Years” 
photo album, which contains works of 
the best Russian photographers. It was 

an initiative realized jointly with the 
Moscow Photography House. A jubilee 
exhibition and the presentation of the 
album took place 27 June 2012 in the 
Moscow Photography House. On the eve 
of the Power Engineers’ Day in 
December 2012, photographs from the 
album were exhibited in the Russian 
Parliament.

The “Dynasty” program launched by the 
Company in 2010 to foster labor 
traditions serves to familiarize children 
of employees with production facilities, 
and to organize drawing contests such 
as “Unified Grid – Unified Country”, a 
contest which has been organized for 
the children of Company employees, as 
well as for those of employees of JSC 
IDGC Holding. The program also helps 
to organize New Year’s festivities for 
children of Company employees. 

The Company promotes healthy 
lifestyles, supporting sports and 
physical activities. In 2012, Company 
employees participated in Winter and 
Summer Olympics organized by Federal 
Grid Company. In October 2012, a 
second Chess Tournament (in memory 
of Mikhail Botvinnik) was held. The 
Tournament, attended by power 
industry professionals, was organized 
by the Company and JSC R&D Center of 
Federal Grid Company. Tournament 
participants included 26 teams 
representing Federal Grid Company and 
other grid companies.

92

Non-governmental 
Pension Programs

A non-governmental pension program for corporate employees was 
approved in 2004, to attract and retain the best industry professionals and 
to provide social support to employees, even after retirement.

Employees eligible for the NGPP

Full-time Company employees with  at least 10 years of uninterrupted 
service prior to the date that the labor pension right is acquired

A personal account for an employee is opened with the 
Fund on the following dates:

The date that the labor pension right 
is acquired in compliance with the 
law (60 years for men and 55 years 
for women), or at an earlier date 
(subject to beneficial conditions)

The date a labor pension due to 
disability is acquired

The number of employees who received non-governmental pensions 
funded by Federal Grid Company during the Program’s lifecycle was 3 628. 
In 2012, the Company transferred RUR320,735,413 to the 
Non-governmental Pension Fund of the Power Industry. 

320735413

RUBLES TRANSFERRED TO THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL 
PENSION FUND OF THE POWER INDUSTRY IN 2012

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

The Housing Program

Last year, the Company launched a long-term corporate assistance 
program to upgrade employees’ housing conditions. The program helps 
employees either to rent housing that can be used while the employee 
works at the Company, or to purchase an apartment of their own. 

In 2011-2012, the Program helped 708 
Company employees, including 282 
young specialists, purchase various 
housing options of their own.

During the reporting year, the Company 
began to develop its own housing stock. 
The Company provided 275 apartments 
in the Sochi Region for employees who 
are working to ensure the reliability of 
power facilities at the Sochi 2014 
Olympics. 

In addition, the Company compensates 
its employees the cost of housing for 
one year. Young specialists are eligible 
for this benefit for a period of up to 
three years. In the reporting year, the 
number of employees renting various 
accommodations with corporate 
support was 653.

COMPANY EMPLOYEES 
PURCHASED VARIOUS 
HOUSING OPTIONS IN 
2011-2012 WITHIN THE 
FRAMEWORK OF THE 
CORPORATE HOUSING 
PROGRAM

94

2,124COMPANY EMPLOYEES WERE 

AWARDED WITH “TEN YEARS
OF FEDERAL GRID COMPANY” 
ANNIVERSARY BADGES

The Awards Policy

Company employees are entitled to awards if they are distinguished in:  
their services to the State, the fuel and power industry and the Company, 
as well as if they demonstrate high production and management efficiency, 
achieving best practice results in the operation, construction and 
re-construction of power grid facilities.

The number of Company 
employees who received 
awards during the reporting 
year was 4,585,

including 171 employees who were 
awarded by the Russian Ministry of 
Energy for their services to the industry. 
Sixty-eight employees were recognized 
by the All-Russian Association of 
Employers of the Power Industry. Other 
honors, including honorary titles and 
badges, were granted to 141 employees. 

Recipients of the Diploma of Merit 
totaled 625 employees, with another 583 
employees receiving letters of honor. In 
addition, 2,124 Company employees 
were awarded with “Ten Years of 
Federal Grid Company” jubilee badges 
in 2012, to commemorate the tenth year 
of the Company’s establishment.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

The Company’s Impact 
On Russian Regional 
Development

Federal Grid operates in 75 Russian regions. We are aware of the Company’s 
significant role in resolving problems (both economic and social) that are 
essential for the regions. Thus, we make every effort to enhance our 
contribution to the regions’ economies, to establish new and to maintain 
existing employment opportunities, to heighten the education level of people 
living in the regions and to participate in environmental protection activities.

Social Aspect – 
Educational Programs

Power engineering is a responsible business and the industry needs highly 
qualified young specialists. We do everything in our power to train industry 
professionals in all regions in which the Company operates. 

Educational initiatives implemented in 2012 included the following:

— The traditional annual Day of Federal 
Grid Company was attended by some 
1700 students from regional higher 
education institutions. Topics 
discussed with students by Company 
specialists included: production, 
corporate culture, and 
Company-specific operations. The 
specialists also answered different 
questions that attendees were 
interested in;

— From April to June 2012, the 

Company hosted a second contest for 
students and post-graduates from 
industry higher education institutions 
to find the best research paper on 
main power transmission lines. The 
winners were awarded at the Youth 
Round Table (which the Company 
organized in Saint Petersburg);  

— On 18 April 2012, the Company 

organized an All-Russian Conference 
entitled “New Generation for the New 
Power Industry”. The Conference was 
attended by 300 managers of higher 
and secondary occupational 
education institutions from across 
Russia. The Conference agenda was 
dedicated to the need to 
comprehensively modify existing 
relationships between institutions 
engaged in educating specialists, and 
production facilities that are busy 
with large-scale technical renovation;

— In 2012, the Company organized 

excursions to its production facilities 
for more than 760 students. Nine 
teachers from higher education 
institutions underwent production 
training at the Company’s facilities; 

— On 20 June 2012, a ceremonial 
opening of the Center for the 
Advanced Training and Re-training of 
Power Grid Complex Specialists was 
held. The Center was organized on 
the basis of the Saint Petersburg 
State Polytechnic University, which 
was equipped and re-constructed 
with support from the Company;

— The Company provided charitable 
assistance to the North Caucasus 
Federal University to upgrade 
equipment in the electro-technical 
laboratory. Similar assistance was 
provided to the Oil Technical 
University in Grozny, where the 
Company has funded the purchase of 
equipment for the Department of 
Secondary Occupational Education, 
namely for  classrooms and 
laboratories that provide education 
on electric power plants, grids and 
systems and relay protection and the 
automation of energy systems, as 
well as on power supply. 

96

The Company continues to employ the best students from industry 
education institutions and makes every effort to retain promising young 
specialists in the Company.

During the reporting year, the Company 
also moved forward with developing the 
tradition of having student construction 
teams work at Company facilities. In 
July-August 2012, employment was 
provided for 745 students (twice as 

many as compared with 2011) from 
28 higher and 3 secondary education 
institutions. They worked at 41 Company 
facilities under construction. In three 
years, the geography of facilities using 
student labor has widened considerably:

Territorial Distribution of the Company’s Facilities Using the Services of 
Student Construction Teams

2010

2011

East

1

1

Siberia

West 
Siberia

1

Center

4

Siberia

West 
Siberia

Urals

3

South

2

North-West

3

Center

2012

East

5

5

1
4

6

Volga

Center

10

2

North-
West

8

South

The number of students completing practical training at the Company’s 
facilities grows year-on-year.  In 2012, this number stood at more than 
720 students.

2010

2011

2012

527

551

722

STUDENTS COMPLETED 
PRACTICAL TRAINING AT THE 
COMPANY’S FACILITIES

 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Social Aspect – 
Charity Projects

3700000

The amount spent by the Company to provide aid to physical persons 
in 2012 comprised RUR3.7 million.

138355000

The amount spent on aid projects to organizations during the 
reporting year stood at RUR138.355 million.

2413800

Twenty employees of the Kuban MTPL facility (one of the Company’s 
branches) who had properties suffered from the Krymsk flood received 
non-repayable subsidies to upgrade their housing conditions. The total 
amount of non-repayable subsidies comprised RUR24.138 million. 
Furthermore, Company employees collected RUR5.2 million to aid the 
people of Krymsk.

98

Social Aspect – 
Import Substitution  

Localizing the manufacturing of electro-technical equipment on Russian 
territory will contribute to the domestic economy, thus improving the 
country’s social situation. 

The Company cooperates with leading 
construction, engineering and other 
contractor organizations, including: 
suppliers of highly efficient 
electro-technical equipment from 
across the country. The Company signed 
cooperation agreements with 72 
domestic equipment manufacturers. 
The total number of employees working 

in these organizations amounts to more 
than 160 thousand. We are sure that our 
collaboration will contribute to 
preserving these jobs, as well as to 
stimulating the establishment of new 
job opportunities. According to our 
estimates, import substitution initiatives 
will contribute to establishing more than 
3000 new jobs in the 2012-2014 period.

2413800

1
0

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Social Aspect – 
Production Safety

14.3%

INJURY RATE REDUCTION

Labor Safety

The Company’s labor safety policy is intended to prevent production 
accidents and occupational deaths, as well as to provide for the safe behavior 
of employees engaged in production, to develop accident prevention skills 
and to ensure improved labor conditions on an ongoing basis.

Based on the analysis of previous 
performance, we have adjusted labor 
safety management during the 
reporting year. In 2012, each PMES 
implemented procedures to decrease 
the employee accident rate based on the 
assessment of safety risks at its 
facilities, and in compliance with a set of 
goals formulated by resolutions of the 
Labor Safety Committee and by the 
organizational and administrative 
documents of Federal Grid Company.

In 2012, the number of accidents fell 
14.3% (from 7 to 6 accidents), with the 
number of injured employees falling 
12.5% (from 8 to 7 employees), whereas 
the number of lethal accidents grew 
33% (from 3 to 4 employees). It was the 
first year in the Company’s ten year 
history when the accident rate fell (to its 
minimum).  

General and Lethal Accident Rates at the 
Company’s Facilities

1.2

0.8

0.4

General Accident Rate Ratio

Lethal Accident Rate Ratio

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

To improve production safety, the Company implements labor safety 
procedures prior to the start of the repair campaign, assessing employee 
safety risks and developing corrective actions. The Company also creates 
instructional films that reflect safe methods of work and controls and 
analyzes the safe performance of work by repair teams. 

100

In addition, labor safety initiatives implemented during the reporting year 
have included the following:

— A project on the use of mobile video 

— Further operation of 13 psychological 

recorders to register the most 
dangerous actions of personnel 
working at the power plants;

— A changed focus of Labor Protection 

Days to increase efficiency and 
prevent disturbances which can lead 
to accidents;

— Organizing the operation of 50 
stationary and 17 mobile safety 
instruction units to promote safe 
labor conditions and to train 
personnel on safe methods of work, 
based on up-to-date requirements;

rehabilitation units intended for 
operating personnel at substations;

— Developing standardized 

requirements for the certification of 
workplaces in regard to work 
conditions and the summing up 
process, followed by granting benefits 
and compensation to employees;

— Further continuation of the “A PMES 
Best in Labor Safety” and of the “A 
MES Best in Labor Safety” contests. 

Industrial Safety

In 2012, the Company operated 342 Hazardous Production Facilities (HPFs) 
that were registered in the State Registry. To provide for the safe operation 
of the HPFs and to prevent accidents and to ensure preparation for the 
liquidation of said accidents, the Company has implemented the following:

— Registration/exclusion/re-registration 

of the HPFs in the State Registry;

— Development and putting into effect 
documents that regulate the safe 
operation of the HPFs;

— Reception of positive industrial safety 

expert conclusions concerning 
emergency localization and liquidation 
plans and concerning documents 
related to the transportation of 
hazardous substances. The 
conclusions obtained from the 
Russian Federal Service for 

Environmental, Technological and 
Nuclear Supervision are registered 
under #08-ID-(Т)1272-2012 and 
#08-ID-(Т)1240-2012, respectively;

— Insurance of general liability against 

harm done as the result of an 
accident at the HPFs;

— Training and certification of personnel 

on industrial safety.

In 2012, the Company approved Guidelines for the certification of technical 
equipment used at the Company’s HPFs to regulate the procedures for the 
certification, diagnostics and expert assessment of said equipment. 

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Fire Safety

No fires were registered at the Company’s facilities or within the 
Company’s overhead lines guard zones. The only disturbance involving fire 
that was registered in 2012 occurred at the Kolpino 330 kV SS. The fire 
occurred due to the damaged input of the 330 kV automatic transformer, 
which resulted in the emission and inflammation of transformer oil. 
Damages resulting from the fire amounted to RUR1.63 million.

The decrease in the number of fires at 
Company facilities caused by substation 
equipment disturbances is the result of 
instituting additional fire safety 
measures during preparation for the 
fire hazard period, and also due to 
implementing the Program to upgrade 
and enhance fire safety at the UNEG and 
Federal Grid Company. The RUR1,059.7 
million assigned for the 

above-mentioned purposes for the 
2011-2017 period are to be generated by 
the Company’s economic and 
investment activities. The considerable 
growth in fire safety costs is caused by 
the need to replace worn elements of 
the main firefighting systems.

IN 2012 MEASURES UNDERTAKEN BY THE COMPANY TO 
REDUCE THE CONSUMPTION OF THERMAL AND ELECTRIC 
POWER RESULTED IN A SAVINGS OF 

20852147

RUBLES (EXCL. VAT)

1
0

102

Economic Aspect – 
Improving Energy Efficiency

Energy efficiency is one of the priorities of Russia’s technological 
development. Pursuant to the Russian Federal law “On Energy Saving and 
Improving Energy Efficiency,” the Company developed a program for 
energy saving and improving energy efficiency (for the 2010-2014 period). 
The Program is intended to provide for the economic and rational use of 
fuel and energy resources by upgrading the energy efficiency of the 
Company’s equipment and facilities.

THE GOALS OF THE PROGRAM FOR ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR THE 2010-2014 PERIOD

Cutting down the 
consumption of resources

Equipping Company facilities 
with energy and other 
resource metering devices 
and collecting data from 
these devices

Minimizing losses 
associated with  electric 
energy transmission

Enhancing energy cost 
control mechanisms

Data on the Volume of Technological Power Consumption in the UNEG and 
Fuel and Energy Resources Used by the Company 

In 2012, fuel and energy resources used by the Company 
included: electric and heat power, and fuels and lubricants 
(petroleum and diesel fuel).

Fuel and Energy Consumption Volumes (as accounted for by the Program)

Index

Volume 

Technological Effect of 
the Company’s efforts 
aimed at the reduction 
of energy/fuel 
consumption

Economic Effect of the 
Company’s efforts aimed 
at the reduction of 
energy/fuel consumption, 
RUR thousand, excl. VAT

Technological consumption of 
electric energy within the UNEG

Electric energy consumed in 
buildings

Thermal energy consumed in 
buildings

21,945,800,740 kWh 

214,019,110 kWh 

199,300.87

31,470,170 kWh 

860,860 kWh 

2,666.16

46,250 Gcal 

2,940 Gcal 

Consumption of petroleum

9,044,710 liters 

105,740 litres 

Consumption of diesel fuel

7,450,120 liters 

41,710 litres 

2,776.97

2,701.27

1,076.20

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Economic Aspect – 
Import Substitution 

The Company strives to minimize its import dependence by developing the 
manufacture of electro-technical equipment domestically and by 
increasing the share of Russian equipment in the Company’s investment 
program, as well as in repair and targeted programs. 

In pursuit of the above-mentioned goal, the 
Company has signed 95 cooperation 
agreements, with 77 agreements concluded 
with manufacturers of electro-technical 
equipment. 

Seventy-two of these are domestic 
manufacturers. All agreements are 
intended to facilitate cooperation in the field 
of development and the use of the most 
innovative technologies and equipment.

The Company’s cooperation with regional enterprises

THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

THE KALUGA REGION

THE REPUBLIC OF INGUSHETIA

THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA

Manufacture of components 
for Siemens equipment 

Construction of the HVL, 
substation construction, 
development of cable 
manufacturing 

Development of high precision 
equipment and component 
materials manufacture

Development of manufacturing 
for new products and widening 
the range of existing products 
(high temperature wires, 
overhead protection with optical 
cables)  

THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

Construction of a substation, 
the use of high precision 
equipment at Company 
facilities, the establishment of 
the Electro-technical College 

Construction of a substation, 
development of production 
facilities

Development of wire and cable 
manufacturing facilities 

The results of the Company’s import substitution initiatives implemented 
during the reporting year are as follows:

— JSC Elektrozavod launched the 
manufacture of 100-500 kV transformer 
equipment, pursuant to a long-term 
agreement to supply electrical products 
to the Company’s facilities;

— The 110-500 kV SF6 insulated 
manufacturing facility was constructed 
by Hyundai Electrosystems LLC (in the 
city of Artyom). The supply of SF6 
insulated equipment to the Company’s 
facilities will commence in 2013, 
pursuant to the long-term agreement 
for the supply of electrical products, 
which the Company concluded with 
Hyundai Electrosystems LLC;

— Izhora Transformers LLC, a company 
engaged in the construction of a 
transformer manufacturing facility in 
Kolpino, was established in cooperation 
with JSC Power Machines. The 
manufacture and supply of 110-500 kV 
transformers will start in 2014;

— The first power and distribution 
transformers were supplied to the 
Company’s facilities, pursuant to a 
supply agreement concluded with JSC 
Elektrozavod.

104

Economic Aspect – 
Procurement Activities

The Company is actively making purchases in all regions in which the 
Company operates. The Company’s procurement activities are designed to 
purchase equipment and services on the competitive market. 
Procurements are made using funds from the Company’s investment, 
repair and targeted programs. 

The Principles of the Company’s Procurement Activities

THE OPENNESS PRINCIPLE

THE COMPETITIVENESS PRINCIPLE

THE FEASIBILITY PRINCIPLE

The rules require that every decision be 
verified for feasibility and documented 
in order to increase purchasing 
efficiency and to prevent corruption 

The regulation system gives preference 
to open tenders that provide maximum 
competition. Any limitation of 
competition, especially procurements 
from a “last resort” supplier should be 
well-grounded and decided upon 
collectively. In critical cases, such 
decisions are made by the Company’s 
CTC exclusively, subject to follow-up 
approval by the Company’s Management 
Board. 

The rules for the organization of 
procurement activities are publicly 
accessible. Information on the violations 
of said rules can be sent to the 
Company’s Central Tender Committee 
(CTC). Information on CTC membership 
is also available on the Company’s 
website. CTC members include: 
representatives of the Russian Ministry 
of Energy and the Federal Anti-Monopoly 
Service. Therefore, the decisions taken 
are in line with the position of State 
authorities. The majority of purchases 
are made using open tenders. 
Information about tenders is available on 
the websites of the companies and in 
the mass media as well.

The Goals of Procurement Activities

1

2

3

Reduction in the Company’s costs due to savings resulting 
from product procurement (goods, work and services) 

Supply of products for the Company:
— Of required quality
— At minimal cost
— On time

Optimizarion of the procurement control system on 
advanced practices

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

The Procurement System Model

The Board of Directors of Federal Grid Company

The approval of the Procurement Policy, and the Chairman of 
Federal Grid Company

The development of guidelines for 
procurement activities, the reconciliation of 
purchases from the “last resort” supplier, 
the approval of additional agreements to 
contracts, the approval of the Annual 
Procurement Program of the executive body, 
the approval of the Annual Procurement 
Program in regard to non-tender purchases 
in excess of RUR100 million, the review of 
reports on the implementation of the Annual 
Procurement Program 

The approval of procurement plans involving 
investments and technical maintenance and 
repairs within the existing terms of 
reference

The Chairman of the Management Board

The Company’s CTC

The Department of Consolidated Planning and 
Procurement Organization

The Permanent Tender Commission on 
Investments

The Permanent Tender Commission on 
Production Activities

Purchaser, preparation of technical 
documents, assessment of the procurement 
participants’, documents, contracts

Procurement commissions equivalent to 
Executive Body commissions

Ongoing control over the procurement 
activities of the Company’s branches, and 
the formation of procurement commissions

JSC ESSK – the organizer of procurement 
procedures

The Engineering and Construction Control 
Center, ESS, the Company’s branches 

Permanent Tender Commissions of the 
Company’s branches
Procurement Departments
Procurement commissions

Suppliers of products (goods, work and 
services)

Signing Industrial Guidelines pertaining to purchasing activities 
and detailing the Procurement Policy. Preparation and review of 
consolidated reports on procurement activities and the reports 
on “last resort suppliers”. Approval of final protocols, or the 
delegation of authorities to approve such protocols by the 
Deputy Chairmen of the Management Board and by the General 
Directors of corporate branches 

Methodological and operational control, the preparation of 
organizational and administrative documents on procurement 
activities, the organization of the work of the CTC and the 
Permanent Tender Commission, the organization of 
procurement planning, the control of procurement activities, 
reports and analysis. Automating and enhancing the 
procurement process. Managing JSC ESKK UES

Deciding on the selection of an agent of EB Federal Grid 
Company and major purchases of the Company’s branches

The performance of procurement procedures, documenting, 
archiving, and maintaining a price database based on market 
research, preparing consolidated reports on the Company’s 
procurement activities, the owner of Purchases, the corporate 
integrated control system, the development of an e-commerce 
website 

Demand Planning, the formation of permanent tender 
commissions, preparation for procurement procedures 
performed by the Company’s branches, reporting 

Selecting winners in regard to purchases in excess of RUR100 
million

As early as 2008, long before State and 
municipal orders for open and 
competitive procedures went 
electronic, the Company started to 
implement procurement procedures 
using an e-commerce system called 
TZS Electra. Beginning in October 
2012, the Company placed its orders on 
the official all-Russian website 
www.zakupki.gov.ru. To encourage 
competition, the Company also 
approved the use of two more 
e-commerce websites, 
www.etp.roseltorg.ru (owned by JSC 
EETP) and www.sberbank-ast.ru 
(owned by Sberbank-AST). 

The main document regulating the 
Company’s procurement activities is the 
Policy on the procedure for the 
regulated purchases of goods, work and 
services. The Policy provides for 
organizing the purchases of goods, 
work and services based on unified 
guidelines, using advanced 
procurement procedures (which are 
mostly tender-based).

The share of tender-based purchases 
made by the Company in 2012 was 
traditionally high, amounting to 
RUR158,526,746.2 million, or 91% of 
total corporate procurements.

The Structure of 2011 Regulated Procurements by Type

61.8%

OT – Open Tender

106

0.0%
OP – Ordinary Purchase

LRS – The Last 
Resort Supplier

19.9%

9.0%

7.5%

ОА – Open Auction
MP – Minor Purchases
0.1%

ORQ – Open 
Request for Quote
0.2%

OKN – Open 
Competitive 
Negotiations
1.5%

ORO – Open Request 
for Offer  

 
Economic Aspect — 
Innovations

The use of innovative technologies in the national economy, including the 
power industry, is one of the ways to ensure the country’s energy security 
and sustainable development. Innovations used in the power industry 
directly influence living standards, driving the development of the country 
and society as a whole. One of the Company’s priorities involves 
implementing innovations, as this process is of paramount importance to 
the economic growth of Russia and its regions.

During the reporting year, the Company 
proceeded with implementing the 
Innovative Development Program for the 
period till 2016, with a view till 2020. 
Within the framework of the Program, 
we have made steps to modernize and 
develop the UNEG, and to form the 
conceptual, technological and 

manufacturing basics and terms of 
development for the smart energy system 
based on the active adaptive system (SES 
AAS), to implement pilot projects, and to 
enhance business processes and 
organizational mechanisms of the 
Company to accomplish innovative 
development tasks. 

The smart energy system – a new era in the electric energy sector:

century19th

20th

century

21st

century

BEGINNING OF ELECTRIFICATION

COAL ERA

UNSTABLE ENERGY SYSTEM

WIDESPREAD PRODUCTION OF 
ELECTRIC ENERGY

FOSSIL FUEL ERA

UNSTABLE ENERGY SYSTEM

NEW ERA OF ELECTRIFICATION

ERA OF SMART GRIDS

STABLE ENERGY SYSTEM

Local production of electric 
energy

Electric energy supply in isolated 
systems with random traffic

Generation corresponds with traffic

Traffic corresponds with generation

Integrated grid, centralized generation 
of electric energy, forecast traffic, 
mono-directional energy exchange

Centralized and decentralized generation, 
management via ICT, two way energy 
exchange

Fossil fuel, water resources

Fossil fuel, water, wind, and solar 
resources and nuclear energy 

“Pure” coal, gas, nuclear energy

Excluding the environmental factor

Environmental protection

ICT – information and communications technologies

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Smart grid 
operation scheme

A smart grid (a part of the active-adaptive grid) uses new principles and 
technologies for electric energy transmission and conversion which leads to: 

— High rate of active elements in the 
grid, which changes the topological 
parameters of the grid;

— Large number of sensors measuring 
current regime parameters to assess 
the grid’s status in various regimes of 
energy system operations;

— System of data collection and 

processing (software and hardware) 
and a system of active grid elements 
and consumer electric energy devices 
management;

— Existence of required executive 

bodies and mechanisms providing for 
the on-line adjustment of grid 
topology changes and allowing for 
interactions with adjoining energy 
facilities;

— Tools for the automatic evaluation of 

the current situation and 
development forecasts of the grid’s 
operations, high processing speed of 
the management system and 
information exchange.

WIND TURBINES

TRANSMISSION GRIDS

PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT

SUBSTATION

BILATERAL
COMMUNICATIONS

GENERATING
FACILITIES

SYSTEM OPERATOR CONTROL
AND DATA CENTER

108

FACTORY

ELECTRIC ENERGY
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

OFFICES

SMART
SWITCH

SMART METER

SMART APPLIANCES

ELECTRIC VEHICLES

HOME AREA NETWORK

Home monitoring
of electicity data

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

We are confident that the Company’s Innovative Development Program 
will contribute to the more efficient use of Russia’s energy potential, 
providing for the fully-featured integration of UES of Russia into the 
global energy market, contributing to the development of innovative 
technologies and ensuring the development of the domestic industry, 
which will result in all of the positive technological and socio-economic 
effects listed below:

Program Priorities

Technological Effects

Technologies upgrading the system 
reliability of UES of Russia

Improving the lightning-surge protection of overhead lines (decreasing the fault rate by 25-30%);

Improving the explosion protection of electric equipment;

Limiting short-circuit currents in mega-cities (saving on the installation of additional equipment at 
substations by 1.5-2 times);

ncreasing grid throughput capacity while reducing mass and dimension parameters (using high temperature 
super-conductor technologies, and new types of overhead line wires).

Smart grid technologies (improving 
grid flexibility and controllability)

Developing electric equipment that have controllable electric characteristics (FACTS, STATKOV, controllable 
shunt reactors, etc.);

Cutting electric energy grid 
operating costs

Reducing the cost of up-to-date 
reliable and highly efficient 
equipment

Developing equipment and grid infrastructure self-recovery technologies;

Developing electric equipment based on power electronics;

Using power storage systems (optimizing generation and consumption and saving up to RUR15 billion a year).

Improving grid automation (preventive control and automatic changes in grid characteristics and topology);

Cutting down the duration of installation and grid element repair.

Reducing equipment cost (including the cost of equipment based on semi-conductor electronics by 2-3% per 
annum).

Priorities

Comprehensive Socio-Economic Effect

Environmental protection

Providing for power distribution in excess of 3.5 GW by power plants generating power from renewable 
sources;

Efficiency

Reliability

Systemic Effect 
for the Russian UES

Reducing atmospheric СО2 emissions by 2.5 million tons due to minimizing power losses;

Freeing more than 2,000 hectares of land from the grid infrastructure in mega-cities.

Cutting down the relative losses of power in main grids from 4.8% to 4%.

Implementing new services for consumers;

Decreasing consumer under-supply 2 times.

Reducing the number of closed power supply centers from 251 to 43;

Equalizing the load schedules through the use of large capacity power storage systems;

Lowering the growth rate for grid and generating equipment (saving 3-5% on the growth rate of the 
installed power of power plants due to reducing the required power reserve starting from 2014). 

Socio-economic Effect

Developing new territories by electrification of the country’s remote locations (mineral deposits and 
transportation systems in Siberia and the Far East);

Increasing the amount of taxes returned to the country’s budget via the launch of new production 
facilities;

Creating some 10,000 new jobs;

Developing the domestic industry and adjacent sectors, providing for the development and 
implementation of new devices that have new characteristics, and establishing a domestic production 
base;

Developing and discovering new R&D, and fundamental research trends.

110

Research and Development (R&D)

In accordance with the Company’s 
2013-2017 Investment Program, in 
2012, the Company plans to spend 
RUR2.9 billion to implement the R&D 
Program; this is 50% more than in 2011. 

The Company’s Innovative Development 
Program includes performing Research 
and Development (R&D) work intended 
to develop, test and implement 
“breakthrough” and “improving” 
innovative technologies at UNEG 
facilities. These technologies include: 
electric energy storage systems, 
“digital” substations, high temperature 
super-conductor technologies and 
direct current power transmission 
technologies. 

R&D Financing Broken Down by Year, RUR billion.

0.14

0.39

1

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

R&D Priorities

Improving the energy 
efficiency of power grids

New types of automation 
control systems  

2

6

Разработка концепции 
и теоретических основ 
создания умной сети 

9

14

25

1.9

2.9RUR, billions

R&D Financing Structure

The small and 
medium sized 
enterprises  
sector

Design 
organizations 

Higher education 
institutions 

8%

5%

9%

14%

Academic 
institutions 

Production 
organizations 

2%

Monitoring power 
grids for external 
impacts 

2

Smart grid control 
systems 

New types of power 
equipment for 
substations and power 
transmission lines  

Industry R&D 
institutions 

62%

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

39USEFUL MODEL 

PATENTS RECIEVED IN 2012

In 2012, our specialists developed and produced more than 10 prototypes 
for innovative equipment, including: 

— A model of  a blast resistant 

— A new type of quick-operating  

transformer (the technology will allow 
for safe operations of UNEG facilities, 
to exclude deformation of the 
transformer with the leaking and 
ignition of transformer oil and further 
damage of substation equipment);

current-limiting 220kV (which allows 
to limit short circuit currents in the 
220kV electric grids);

— A multi-polar multi-pole valve 
inverter for ice melting at high 
voltage overhead transmission lines;

— A high-voltage impulse generator.

Within the framework of the R&D Program, in 2012, we received 39 useful 
model patents (including 6 international ones), 6 patents for invention and 
19 certificates for software. 

As a part of implementing priority pilot 
projects in UES of the East (territorial energy 
clusters), we developed a management 
system project for four substations of the 
Elgaugol Cluster, as well as a unique 
program and method for testing.

We also formed Federal Grid Company’s 
Architectural Committee under the support 
of the Russian Academy of Science. The 
Committee is responsible for the 
development of smart grid architecture. 
Among Committee members are 
representatives of various energy 
organizations and industry experts.

112

 
Environmental Aspects – 
Environmental Protection

The Company is responsible in its approach to environmental protection 
issues. The Company’s approach is intended to heighten the level of 
environmental safety, and to provide for reliable and environmentally safe 
power transmission and distribution.

The Company operates in compliance 
with its own Environmental Policy, 
which includes technical and 
organizational initiatives intended to 

minimize the negative impact of the 
Company’s production activity on the 
environment.

Federal Grid Company’s Environmental Policy

Technical Initiatives

Organizational Initiatives

Replacing equipment containing 
hazardous and toxic substances

Implementing the Environmental 
Management System 
complying with ISO 01:2004 
requirements

Repairing oil drain systems and 
equipment

Upgrading current production 
control systems and performing 
environmental audits

Organizing temporary waste 
storage sites

Environmental trainig
of personnel

Constructing and re-constructing 
sewage systems 
and treatment plants

Developing required normative and 
technical documents and improving 
environmental document provisions

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

The design of new facilities involves the 
development of special sections 
dedicated to environmental protection, 
that take into account all requirements 
of Russian environmental protection 
laws. The construction and 
re-construction of power grid facilities 
in accordance with the 
above-mentioned designs involves 
installing new environmentally-friendly 
equipment and implementing new 
technologies for laying and 
constructing power transmission lines.

In an effort to upgrade its 
environmental activities, in July 2012, 
the Company established a department 
to implement environmental policy. The 
new department will develop 
guidelines for the Company’s 
environmental activities, including: 

compliance with State policy and 
corporate requirements on 
environmental safety, and the 
implementation and operation of the 
environmental management system, 
as well as representation of the 
Company’s environmental interests 
while interacting with State 
authorities, non-governmental 
organizations and rating agencies.

The Company’s main activity, which 
consists of power transmission, is 
much less harmful for the 
environment, compared with other 
power industry sectors, as emissions, 
discharges and wastes are not the 
result of the Company’s production 
processes, occurring in the course of 
the Company’s production activities 
and being the least harmful. 

In 2012, the Company’s negative environmental impact indicators were 
traditionally low:

— The aggregate volume of atmospheric emissions – 114.7 tons;

— The volume of discharge to surface water bodies – 88.34 thousand 

cubic meters;

— The volume of I-V hazardous class wastes – 13.3 thousand tons. 

Nonetheless the Company does its best 
to further minimize the impact of the 
Company’s facilities on the 

environment, spending greater 
amounts to finance environmental 
initiatives in each coming year.

The cost of environmental protection initiatives implemented in 2008-2012, 
RUR million 

57.75

63.87

37.21

43.64

32.8

35.64 

9.13

6.16

1.27

19.73

5.17

20.30

21.78

1.56

16.51

4.26 

2009

2010

2011

2012

Including the cost 
of protecting 
bodies of water

The cost of protecting 
atmospheric air 

The cost of production and 
consumption waste treatment 

20.42

5.8

11.44

1.95

2008

Total

114

63.87

MILLION RUBLES
SPENT ONENVIRONMENTAL 
PROTECTION INITIATIVES 
IMPLEMENTED IN 2012

7,726

ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT 
CONTAINING TRICHLORDIPHENYL 
WERE HANDED OVER FOR 
DISPOSAL IN 2012

The Stockholm Convention signed and 
ratified by the Russian Federation 
requires that polychlorinated biphenyl 
not be used in equipment by 2025. In 
line with Convention requirements, the 
Company is proceeding to implement a 
program for the disposal and 
replacement of equipment containing 

trichlordiphenyl, a highly resistant 
environmental contaminant. Such 
equipment is replaced as soon as it 
wears out, or during the re-construction 
and modernization of substations. The 
dismantled equipment is handed over 
for disposal to specialized 
organizations.

The price and quantity of equipment containing trichlordiphenyl handed 
over for disposal

39,380

18,166

2009

7,200

4,036

2010

2,398

713
2011

21,049

7,726

2012

Quantity, pcs. 

Price, RUR 
thousand

2012 initiatives implemented pursuant to the Environmental Policy 
Implementation Program include the following:

— Repair of oil drainage systems and equipment at 56 

substations;

— Organization of temporary waste storage sites at 188 

substations;

— Re-construction of sewage systems and household and rain 

water treatment plants at 28 substations.

In 2012, MES North-West, a branch of 
the Company, successfully implemented 
an environmental management system. 
The system’s compliance with ISO 
14001:2004 has been certified. 
Furthermore, a supervisory audit 

confirming the compliance of 
environmental activities with the 
above-mentioned standard was 
conducted at the executive body of the 
Company and also at MES South, 
another branch of the Company. 

1
122299500000RUBLES
0

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY’S 2012 
TOTAL ASSETS

116

01
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5
6
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I

I

I

Financial 
Performance 
Overview

Federal
Grid Company

of Unified
Energy System

 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

Financial 
Performance 
Overview

Federal Grid Company’s financial and economic management system is 
based on budgetary management that has been built in accordance with 
the hierarchical budget system rule.  

In 2012, we approved the Budget Code - 
a fundamental document that regulates 
the long-term, medium-term and 
short-term financial and economic 
planning of the Company. The Budget 
Code defines fundamental 
methodological and organizational 
principles for creating and utilizing the 

system of financial and economic 
planning for the Company’s operations. 
The Company’s other regulatory 
documents concerning financial and 
economic planning and budget 
management are developed and 
adopted in Budget Code development.

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY’S BUDGET SYSTEM 

Long-term planning 
horizon 

Medium-term 
planning horizon 

Short-term planning 
horizon 

Current plan based on the 
budget with a one-year 
planning horizon  and  a  
one-quarter planning step 
based on target values.

Financial plan with one-year 
planning horizon  

— Determination of target 
values for financial and 
production performance 
in the long-run; 

— Development of a 

production program and 
determination of 
necessary resources to 
accomplish it.

Business plan with a 
three-year planning horizon 
and a one-year planning 
step:

— Determination of target 
values for financial and 
production performance 
in the medium-run; 

— Development of the 

production program and 
determination of 
necessary resources to 
accomplish it.

During the reporting year, priority tasks of our financial and economic management 
system included:

— Maintaining an optimal level of financial discipline;

— Developing the planning system and budget management;

— Developing accounting and tax policies;

— Effectively utilizing borrowed capital to finance the Company's investment 

program;

— Successfully operating via RAB regulation.

118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial 
Performance

Federal Grid Company demonstrated the following 
2012 year-end financial results:

Indicator 

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011  2012

Revenue

68,485 

85,078 

111,085 

138,137  138,836

Production cost

58,977 

64,080 

75,680 

84,174 

106,618

Sales profit (loss)

5,156 

15,870 

28,584 

45,236 

22,364

Other income

38,377 

113,770 

144,907 

175,671  113,556

Other expenses

37,356 

183,688 

111,763 

209,463  150,152

Profit (loss) before taxes

6,177 

-54,049 

67,312 

11,444 

-14,232

Deferred tax assets

7 

Deferred tax liabilities

-217 

-180 

-722 

-33 

46 

-62

-1,181 

-5,545 

-8,736

Current profit tax

-3,225 

-4,876 

-9,264 

-8,390 

-1,471

Other similar mandatory charges

1,724 

-39 

249 

-25 

-0.3

Net profit (loss) for the reporting period

4,465 

-59,866 

57,082 

-2,468 

-24,502

Adjusted net profit  

7,772 

9,427 

25,702 

33,687 

13,413

Indicators for the reviewed period 
(2010-2012) show sustainable growth in 
the revenues of Federal Grid Company. In 
2012, sales revenues from the 
Company’s main business increased 
RUR699.9 million compared with the 
same period from the previous year. 
Main growth drivers include: tariff 
revision in April 2011 and the change in 
the time for switching over to an annual 
tariff from 1 January to 1 July, resulting 
in 4% growth in revenues generated from 
electric energy transmission in 2012. 

However, the 4% revenue growth was 
offset by the impact of factors beyond 
the Company’s control - lower revenue 
from other areas of regulated activities:

— Revenue from compensating 

technological losses (-21%) due to a 
lower fixed rate of losses (from 4.84% 
in 2011 to 4.49% in 2012);

— Revenue from technological 

connection (-49%).

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

In 2012, the prime cost of the Company’s services (without administrative 
expenses) increased RUR24,444 million (26.7%) year-on-year due to 
increased depreciation charges on the newly commissioned UNEG 
facilities, as part of the Company’s investment program (depreciation 
charges amounted to RUR60,241 million in 2012 and RUR40,778 million 
as of the end of 2011).

The Company’s 2012 financial and business results recorded losses of RUR24,502 
million (a RUR2,468 million loss was recorded in 2011). The losses resulted from:

— Reflection of a negative difference 
resulting from the revaluation of 
financial investments (mainly JSC Inter 
RAO UES shares) at market value in 
the amount of RUR17,031.5 million.

— The negative balance for the 

establishment and recovery of 
financial investments impairment 
reserves (which market value is not 
established), which amounted to 
RUR9,564.24 million, including 
RUR8,610.4 million from 
ENERGO-Finance LLC bills and 
RUR953.6 million on financial 
investments in JSC Mobilnye GTES 
shares;

— The negative balance for the 

establishment and recovery of bad 
debt reserve in the amount of 
RUR9,977.2 million, including 
RUR6,904 million from Index 
Energetiki – FSK LLC bills (due to 
revaluation of shares on the 
Company’s balance sheet in 
accordance with current market 
value), RUR4,621 million as a reserve 
on interest accrued from 
ENERGO-Finance LLC bills and from 
electric energy transmission services 
agreements with JSC Yantarenergo, 
JSC DRSK and JSC Dagenergoset. 

— Reflection of revaluation of fixed 

assets which made a negative effect in 
the amount of RUR1,380.2 million.

Adjusted net profit (profit without losses from asset revaluation and operations 
involving the establishment and recovery of bad debt reserves and securities 
impairment reserve) is RUR13,413 million, a RUR20,274 million decrease from 2011. 

2008-2012 dynamics of revenue, expenses and net 
profit, RUR million

138,137

138,836

84,174

106,618

111,085

75,680

57,082

68,485

58,977

85,078

64,080

4,465

2008

2009

2010

2011

-2,468

2012

-24,502

-59,866

Revenue 

Prime cost 

Net profit (loss)

120

1
122299500000RUBLES
0

FEDERAL GRID COMPANY’S 2012 
TOTAL ASSETS

2008-2012 key assets, equity and liability indicators, 
according to the Company’s financial statement

Name of indicator, RUR million

as of 31 
December 
2008

as of 31 
December 
2009

as of 31 
December 
2010

as of 31 
December 
2011

as of 31 
December 
2012

Total assets

696,988 

746,667 

902,110 

1,037,493 

1,122,995

Non-current assets value

518,471 

588,425 

767,152 

919,501 

1,011,667

Current assets value

178,516 

158,242 

134,958 

117,992 

111,329

Total liabilities

Shareholder equity

Long-term liabilities

Short-term liabilities

696,988 

746,667 

902,110 

1,037,493 

1,122,995

639,329 

665,436 

794,192 

853,526 

849,602

18,518 

7,440 

52,668 

138,166 

209,481

39,141 

73,791 

55,250 

45,801 

63,912

The dynamics of the above-mentioned balance sheet indicators show a clear growth 
trend. During 2010-2012, the Company’s total assets and liabilities saw a material 
growth due to an increase in non-current assets and a growth in long-term and 
medium-term liabilities.

In 2012, Federal Grid Company’s total assets increased RUR85,502 million (+8.24%) to 
amount to RUR1,222,995 million, as of 31 December 2012.

Non-current assets increased 10% to 
amount to 1,011,667 million, which was 
due to:

— An increase in fixed assets 

Current assets decreased 5.6% to 
amount to RUR111,328 million. The 
following circumstances affected the 
change in current assets:

commissioned in 2012 as part of 
Federal Grid Company’s investment 
program; 

— Inventory decreases due to the 
optimization of the Company's 
inventory;

— Decline in financial investments 

— Reduction in short-term financial 

(-35.64%), resulting from them being 
revalued at market value.

investments due to the allocation of 
some part of funds to finance the 
Company’s investment program;

The Company's capital reduction of RUR3,923 million during the reporting year was 
due to recording a RUR24,502 million loss, which was partially offset by a RUR2,219 
million increase in Federal Grid Company’s authorized capital owing to the 
registration of the 2011 additional equity issue with the Federal Financial Markets 
Service, and as a result of reflecting the annual fixed asset revaluation in the amount 
of RUR17,726 million (+8.9%).

In 2012, Federal Grid Company’s borrowings increased RUR83,815 million 
compared with the same period of last year to amount to RUR215,589 
million. This was due to raising long-term loans and bond issues to 
finance Federal Grid Company’s investment program.

2008 — 2012 structural asset changes, RUR million 

902,110

696,988

746,667

1,037,493

1,122,995

Other

Current assets 

Long-term financial 
investments 

Advances on non-current 
assets 

Work-in-progress 

Fixed assets 

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Liquidity indicators for Federal Grid 
Company’s 2012 performance showed 
the Company’s ability to re-pay its 
short-term liabilities. The 

above-mentioned indicators show a 
relatively high level of liquidity and 
solvency.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

122

2008-2012 Corporate Financial Indicators 

Indicator

Liquidity ratios*

as of 31 
December 
2008

as of 31 
December 
2009

as of 31 
December 
2010

as of 31 
December 
2011

as of 31 
December 
2012

Absolute liquidity ratio

1.42 

2.43 

1.32 

1.02 

0.69

Short-term liquidity ratio

2.48 

4.02 

2.74 

2.27 

1.60

Current liquidity ratio

2.61 

4.15 

2.90 

2.56 

1.76

Capital structure ratios**

Equity to total assets ratio

0.92 

0.83 

0.88 

0.82 

0.76

Debt to equity ratio

0.09 

0.07 

0.12 

0.21 

0.32

Profit margin ratios

EBITDA margin***, %

47.8% 

47.5% 

60.7% 

61.3% 

59.7%

Profit margin***, %

11.3% 

11.1% 

22.4% 

24.4% 

9.7%

Return on assets***, %

Asset turnover 

1.1% 

0.10 

1.4% 

0.12 

2.8% 

0.12 

3.2% 

1.2%

0.13 

0.12

Despite the decline, the liquidity ratios 
that are presented as of 31 December 
2012 are within a normal range. The 
decrease in current, quick and absolute 
liquidity ratios is associated with 
decreased short-term financial 
investments. 

The addressed period saw an 
insignificant reduction in the equity to 
total assets ratio, which was driven by 

growth in the Company’s loan portfolio 
(raising loans and bonded loans to 
finance the investment program.) 
Nevertheless, the ratio is good and 
shows the strong financial sustainability 
of Federal Grid Company.

On the whole, Federal Grid Company 
maintains a high liquidity level and a 
good equity to total assets ratio; its 
equity constitutes 76% of assets.

*     For the purpose of calculating 

the above-mentioned 
indicators, accounts payable 
exclude debt to shareholders 
on contributions to authorized 
capital;

**   To calculate the 

above-mentioned indicators, 
equity includes debt to 
shareholders on monetary 
assets contributed to pay for 
the issued shares.

***  For the purpose of calculating 

the above-mentioned 
indicators, EBITDA (net profit) 
includes no factors that are 
external to the Company’s 
management competency.

 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

Key Principles on Using Available Cash

Available cash management is based on ensuring the maximum 
efficiency of investment and an optimal risk/return ratio.

In 2012, the Company’s good 
performance was driven by reasonable 
liquidity management and streamlining 
the investment structure (in terms of 
returns on investment and minimizing 
risks).

In the reporting year, returns on 
financial investments were generated 
from investing available corporate cash 
into Russia’s top banks with the 
highest reliability level. The banks were 
selected based on an assessment of 
their financial operations and the 
establishment of a risk limit. The main 
investment instruments relied on the 
investment term and included bank 
deposits, current account balances and 
bank notes. 

Net Profit Distribution

The after-tax profit (net profit) of 
Federal Grid Company defined by 
financial statements is the source for 
reserve fund accrual and dividend 
payments. According to Federal Grid 
Company, looking at 2011 FY 

performance, the Company recorded 
losses of RUR24,502 million driven by 
the revaluation of financial investments 
in market-quoted shares and the 
recording of the accrual and reversal on 
provisions for doubtful debt.

2008-2012 Net Profit Distribution, RUR million 

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012

4,465 

-59,866 

58,088 

-2,468 

-24,502

223 

4,242 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2,904 

18,578 

34,028 

0 

0 

0 

2,578 

0 

0

0

0

0

Distribution areas

Retained earnings 
(losses) for the reporting 
period:

Allocate to:

Reserve fund

Development

Coverage for losses 
brought forward and 
remuneration to the 
Board of Directors

Dividends

124

Tariff 
Regulation

Energy transmission tariffs are subject to State 
regulation and are approved by the Russian Federal 
Tariff Service (FTS).

Key regulations governing tariff rates applicable to the UNEG energy transmission 
include:

— Federal Law No. 35-FZ on the 

— Russian FTS Decree #56-e/1 on the 

Russian Energy Industry (dated 26 
March 2003);

— Government Decree #1178 (dated 29 
December 2011) on the pricing policy 
applicable to regulated prices (tariffs) 
in the energy industry;

— Government Decree #1220 (dated 31 

December 2009) on defining 
applicable tariff rates on long-term 
tariffs for the reliability and quality of 
goods and services provided;

— Government Decree #1172 (dated 27 
December 2010) on the approval of 
wholesale electricity and capacity 
market rules and amendments to 
some Government orders related to 
the wholesale electricity and capacity 
market;

approval of methodological guidelines 
to calculate energy transmission 
tariffs via the Unified National 
(all-Russian) Electric Grid;

— Russian FTS Decree # 228-e (dated 
30 March 2012) on the approval of 
methodological guidelines to regulate 
tariffs using the return on invested 
capital (RAB-regulation) method;

— Russian FTS Decree #347-e/4 (dated 
4 December 2009) on the approval of 
the rate of return on invested capital 
to calculate tariffs on energy 
transmission tariffs via the Unified 
National (all-Russian) Electric Grid; 

Before 2010, the UNEG energy transmission tariff rates for Federal Grid 
Company were established by the economically reasonable cost method. 

Since 2010, as a part of measures to 
upgrade the investment attractiveness of 
the electricity industry, Federal Grid 
Company has had rates for electricity 
transmission services across the UNEG 
established based on the return on 
invested capital (RAB-regulation) method. 

To determine the tariff for each year of 
the regulated accounting period, required 
gross proceeds are calculated by 

summing the values of the return, the 
return on invested capital and the value of 
expenditures required to render 
electricity transmission services across 
the UNEG. To avoid a sharp rise in rates 
as a result of the RAB-regulation, a 
smoothing mechanism is provided. This 
mechanism involves re-distributing 
required gross proceeds during the 
long-term regulatory period.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

*     In compliance with the Basics of 
Pricing Setting in the Sphere of 
Regulated Prices (Tariffs) in the 
Electric Energy Industry, which 
were adopted by  the Russian 
Government Decree #1178 dated 
29 December 2011 "On Price 
Setting in the Sphere of Regulated 
Prices (Tariffs) in the Electric 
Energy Industry", the rate of 
return during the first long-term 
period of regulating, excluding the 
last year, may be set on a 
case-by-case basis with regard to 
capital invested until the switch to 
RAB-regulation and with regard to 
capital created. 

** In connection with the adoption of 
the Russian Government Decree 
#1178 dated 29 December 2011 
"On Price Setting in the Sphere of 
Regulated Prices (Tariffs) in the 
Electric Energy Industry", and the 
switch since 2012 to the recording 
of facilities on the basis of 
invested capital as they are 
commissioned, to calculate the 
required gross revenue for each 
year of the long-term regulation 
period, the actual cost of facilities 
put into operation in 2011, and the 
cost of facilities planned to be 
commissioned in 2012-2013 is 
reduced by the value of assets 
under construction, recorded in 
the cost of invested capital when 
Federal Grid Company switches to 
RAB-regulation  in the amount of 
RUR205.6 billion, which is 
distributed for 3 years.

For the first long-term regulatory period (2010-2014), the 
Russian FTS established the following basic long-term tariff 
regulation parameters for Federal Grid Company based on the 
return on invested capital method. 

Indicator 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014

Rate of return on capital 
invested as of 1 January 
2010*

Rate of return on capital 
invested after 1 January 
2010
Invested capital return term, 
years

Amount of capital invested 
by Federal Grid Company, 
RUR billion** 

3.9 % 

5.2 % 

6.5 % 

7.8 % 

10 %

11.0 % 

11.0 % 

11.0 % 

10.0 % 

10.0 %

35 

35 

647.6 

- 

35 

- 

35 

- 

35

-

The Government of the Russian 
Federation decided to postpone the 
indexation of prices (tariffs) for goods 
(services) of natural monopolies, 
including electric grid companies from 1 
January to 1 July of the next calendar 
year. Based on this, the Management of 
the Russian FTS made the decision to 
set Federal Grid Company’s tariffs for 
electric power transmission to the 
UNEG for H1 2012 at 2011 tariff levels.

In accordance with the Basics on Price 
Setting, Russian FTS Decree #113-e/1 
(dated 21 May 2012) adjusted the rate of 
return on "old" capital, established for 
2014: the rate of return on old capital in 
2014 is set at the rate of return on "new 
capital" and is 10%.

For the North Caucasus Republics and the Stavropol Territory, the tariffs 
for electric power transmission and the maintenance of UNEG power 
facilities were set in the following amounts:

For 2010 – RUR37,845.23/MW per month; 

For the period of 1 December – 31 March 2011 – RUR46, 029.88/MW per month; 

For the period of 1 April 2011 – 30 June 2012 – RUR43,783.55/MW per month; 

For the period of 1 July 2012 – 30 June 2013 – RUR48,540.01/MW per month;

126

Federal Grid Company Tariffs on Energy Transmission Services 
and UNEG Electric Facilities Maintenance for the 2008-2012 
Period (RUR/MW/month)

48,170

58,159

87,869

2008

2009

2010

01.01.2011—31.03.2011

01.04.2011—30.06.2012

01.07.2012—30.06.2013

116,783

111,083

123,328

The Russian FTS Order #254-e/1 (dated 
26 October 2010) established 
methodological guidelines for the 
calculation and application of 
multiplying (decreasing) factors for 
compliance with tariff rates set for 
organizations that are involved in 
regulated activity (with the reliability and 
quality levels of provided goods and 
services). Subject to the 
above-mentioned Guidelines, the 
Company’s revenues will be subject to 
multiplying or decreasing factors within 
the 3% limit.

Tariff regulation based on long-term 
tariff rates with a view to the return on 
invested capital involves the Company’s 
compliance with service reliability and 
quality performance as set forth by the 
Russian Federal Tariff Service (FTS).

Order #296 of Russia’s Ministry of 
Energy (dated 29 June 2010) establishes 
methods to calculate the reliability and 
quality of provided goods and services 
for the organization operating the 
Unified National (all-Russian) Electric 
Grid (UNEG) and territorial grid 
organizations.

The performance list includes indicators 
of energy transmission reliability 
characteristics for technical failures and 
their effects on consumers and service 
quality provided to consumers which, in 
particular, describe the technical 
connection capacity.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

The FTS decision to establish 2011-2014 tariffs involves planned 
service reliability and quality indicators for the UNEG-operating 
organization for the 2011-2014 period.

Indicator

Regulation Period 

Service reliability level

0.0490 

0.0483 

0.0475 

0.0468

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014

Service quality level  

1.2599 

1.2410 

1.2224 

1.2040

In 2012, the actual reliability and quality levels of services provided by 
Federal Grid Company were:

Service 
reliability level 

Service 
quality level 

0.0241 1.2101

The transition of Federal Grid 
Company to RAB-regulation ensured 
adequate financial potential to meet 
large-scale challenges in investment 
activities. The approved investment 
program will enable the Company to: 
enhance stable energy supply to 
customers, provide the generation 

capacity of power plants, upgrade its 
grid and implement a range of 
important government projects. 
Moreover, RAB-regulation defines a 
brand new approach to cost 
management in terms of established 
operational expense performance (2% 
per annum for Federal Grid Company).

128

Cost 
Optimization 

As part of the Russian Federation President’s and Government’s 
order to cut the per-unit purchase costs of goods, work and 
services by at least 10 percent per annum over three years, as 
well as of the Ministry of Energy’s instruction to ensure a 10% 
cost reduction from 2010 expenditure levels, Federal Grid 
Company carries out the Cost Management Program. 

The total expected effect from implementing the 2009-2012 
Cost Management Program was RUR8,620 million.

RUR 8,620 million

The effect of implementing the Cost Management Program 
for 2012 was RUR2,164.65 million, indicating a 6.6% 
decrease in the Company’s costs in 2012 (compared with the 
2010 expenditure level).

RUR 2,164.65 million

2009-2012 Changes in Reducing Operating Expenses, RUR million

2009

2010

2011

2012

-1,760

-1,760

-2,613

-2,083

-2,028

-4,373

Reduction in 
operating 
expenses for 
the current year

Aggregate effect 
from reduction in 
operating 
expenses 

-6,456

-8,484

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

Cost optimization is one of the Company’s key objectives to 
reduce the tariff burden on consumers and lower expectations in 
the economy, while maintaining the required level of reliability 
and quality of goods supplied. In circumstances where tariff 
growth rates are constrained by regulating authorities, cost 
reduction is one of the main tools for upgrading the Company’s 
economic performance.

The Cost Management Program covers the entire production cycle of 
the Company, from procurement to losses in electric grids when 
electric energy is distributed.

In terms of cost cutting in 2013-2015, the Company’s focus involves: 

— Cutting the per-unit purchase costs 
of goods, work and services by at 
least 10 percent per annum in real 
terms;

— Increasing performance by cutting 
operational expenses, nominal 
operating costs and losses within the 
UNEG;

— Employing the relevant number of 

highly qualified specialists to support 
Federal Grid Company business 
operations with optimal personnel 
costs.

12250000000 

130

Debt Portfolio 

By the end of 2012, Federal Grid Company’s debt portfolio grew to 
RUR212.5 billion. It occurred due to: placing bond issues, raising 
credit from Gazprombank and placing Eurobonds on the Irish 
Stock Exchange. The Company meets its obligations on servicing 
its debt portfolio and debt re-payment in full and on time.

The Company’s debt portfolio as of 31 December 2012:

Type of debt

Bond issues

Gazprombank loan 

Eurobonds

Total

Amount, RUR billion 

Maturity

160 

 35 

   17.5 

 212.5 

2.5-10 years 

3-5 years 

6.25 years 

-

In addition, the Company has revolving and non-revolving credit facilities opened with 
major Russian banks (Sberbank of Russia, Gazprombank, Alfa-Bank, NOMOS-Bank, 
Raiffeisenbank, ACB Russia, and Bank Saint Petersburg) with a maturity of 5-15 years. 
As of 31 December 2012, the total free limit of the credit facilities amounted to 
RUR122.5 billion. 

We will continue to use all available tools 
to attract funding - bonds, Eurobonds 
and bank loans to finance the 2013-2017 
investment program and to re-finance 
current debt. Furthermore, our 
Company plans to primarily use 
market-based instruments that provide 
lesser funding costs with longer 
borrowing terms.

The Company intends to cover cash 
shortages from existing and scheduled 
credit facilities and by offering bond 
issues on both Russian and foreign 
markets. The use of specific loan 
instruments will depend on market 
conditions.

1
12250000000 
0

RUBLES
TOTAL FREE LIMIT OF THE COMPANY’S 
CREDIT FACILITIES

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

2012 Bond Issues

On 6 June 2012, the MICEX Stock 
Exchange assigned registration 
numbers to eight issues of the 
Company’s debut stock bonds, totaling 
RUR100 billion.

On 21 June 2012, the Federal Financial 
Markets Service of Russia (FFMS) 
registered the securities prospectus of 
Federal Grid Company for RUR125 
billion. 

The decision to place bonds and the 
Company’s stock bonds was made by 
the Board of Directors on 27 April 2012.

In 2012, as part of adopted programs, 
the Company placed Bond Series 22, 21, 
25, and BO-01 for a total of RUR45 
billion. 

As part of the previously approved 2011 
program, the Company placed Bond 
Series 12 in the amount of RUR10 
billion.

In 2012, the total amount of funding raised from the placement of 
bonds amounted to RUR55 billion. The bonds were placed via 
public subscription on the MICEX Stock Exchange to a 
broad-based group of investors. The funds raised were allocated 
to finance the investment program.

The Company's bonds fully comply with 
the Bank of Russia’s requirements in 
order to be included in the Lombard List 
of the Bank of Russia and the list of 

securities accepted as collateral under 
re-purchase agreements.

132

Eurobonds

In 2012, Federal Grid Company entered 
the international borrowing market. The 
decision to place Eurobonds was made 
by the Board of Directors 27 April 2012.

On 13 December 2012, the placement of 
Federal Grid Company’s inaugural issue 
of Eurobonds in the amount of RUR17.5 
billion with a coupon rate of 8.446% per 
annum and a maturity in 2019 occurred. 
The securities were listed and admitted 
to trading on the Irish Stock Exchange.

The Eurobond issue was assigned ratings from the leading rating 
agencies, Standard & Poor's and Moody's, at the Company’s 
ratings - BBB and Baa3.

Issuer

Issue

Outstanding issue

Maturity date

Federal Grid 
Finance Limited

RUR17.5 billion

RUR17.5 billion

13.03.2019

Coupon rate

Coupon payment period

Rating

ISIN 

8.446% 

Two times per 
year 

Moody's: Baa3 
S&P: BBB 

XS0863439161 

Debt Portfolio Performance 

35

17,5

160

25

105

15

18
31.12.2008

56

13

31.12.2009

31.12.2010

31.12.2011

31.12.2012

Loans

Eurobonds 

Bond issues

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

Credit Ratings

The high level of the Company’s creditworthiness and its financial 
sustainability are confirmed by ratings assigned by top 
international rating agencies. The current credit ratings are in 
the investment category and show that the Company’s key 
performance indicators (KPIs) are in compliance with the level 
required for the full and timely performance of financial 
obligations

Credit ratings as of 31 December 2012:

Standard & Poor’s 

Moody’s

International Scale
BBB/Stable 

National Scale
ruAAA

International Scale
Baa3/Stable

National Scale
Aaa.ru

134

Federal Grid Company’s 2009-2012 credit ratings:

23.11.2012

18.01.2011

РStandard & Poor's confirmed Federal 
Grid Company’s credit ratings: 
long-term international scale credit 
rating at BBB, with a stable outlook and 
a national scale rating at ruAAA.

18.06.2010

Standard & Poor's confirmed Federal 
Grid Company’s credit ratings: 
long-term international scale credit 
rating at BBB, with a stable outlook and 
a national scale rating at ruAAA.

Moody's assigned Federal Grid 
Company an international scale credit 
rating at Baa3, with a stable outlook. 
The national scale rating was confirmed 
at the same level - Aaa.ru. A downgrade 
in  Moody's rating from Baa2 to Baa3 
was caused by planned changes in the 
ownership structure of the Company, in 
accordance with the Russian President’s 
Decree #1567 (dated 22 November 
2012) "On Joint Stock Company Russian 
Grids”. The Company’s financial rating 
has remained unchanged.

11.10.2012

Standard & Poor's confirmed Federal 
Grid Company’s credit ratings: 
long-term international scale credit 
rating at BBB, with a stable outlook and 
a national scale rating of ruAAA.

23.09.2011

Standard & Poor's confirmed Federal 
Grid Company’s credit ratings: 
long-term international scale credit 
rating at BBB, with a stable outlook and 
a national scale rating of ruAAA.

12.05.2011

At its annual ratings review, Moody's 
confirmed Federal Grid Company’s 
credit ratings at Baa2 with a stable 
outlook, as well as its national scale 
rating at Aaa.ru.

136

TransparencyAccountabilityResponsibility FairnessCorporate 
Governance 
Report

Federal
Grid Company

of Unified
Energy System

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW

Corporate Governance 
Report

Corporate Governance 
Principles 

Acknowledging the need to maintain high corporate governance 
standards and business ethics for the successful conduct of 
operations, as well as the importance of ensuring shareholder 
rights, we have assumed liability to follow generally recognized 
Russian and international corporate governance principles, as 
stated in the Company’s Corporate Governance Code, and to 
continuously upgrade corporate governance practices.

Company’s Corporate Governance Principles

Accountability

Fairness

The Company protects the rights of 
shareholders and ensures the equal 
treatment of shareholders owning the 
same quantity of shares of the same 
type (category).

The Board of Directors gives all 
shareholders the opportunity to obtain 
effective protection in case  their rights 
are violated.

Responsibility 

The Company acknowledges the rights 
of all shareholders and all interested 
parties as provided for by Russian laws, 
and seeks to cooperate with 
shareholders and all interested parties 
for the purpose of its own growth and 
financial sustainability.

The Board of Directors is accountable to 
all shareholders in compliance with 
Russian legislation.  

The Board and the Chairman of the 
Board are accountable to the General 
Shareholders Meeting and to the Board 
of Directors.

Transparency

The Company provides for the prompt 
disclosure of complete and valid 
information about all salient facts 
related to its operations, including: its 
financial status, social and 
environmental indices, performance, the 
Company’s ownership and governance, 
as well as free access to such 
information for shareholders and all 
other interested parties.

The Company ensures the 
implementation of an independent audit 
in order to obtain an external objective 
assessment of the preparation and 
submission of the Company’s annual 
financial reporting.

138

The full text of these 
documents can be found on 
the corporate website: 

http://www.fsk-ees.ru/shareho
lders_and_investors/corporate
_governance/constituent_and_
internal_documents/ 

We constantly upgrade our corporate governance system by introducing integrated 
standards and management practices in all structural divisions, branches and subsidiaries 
and dependent companies. We also constantly monitor legislative amendments to bring the 
Company’s constituent instruments, the documents regulating the activities of operating 
control, and other internal documents that ensure the effectiveness of the corporate 
governance system, in line with such amendments. All that boosts the Company’s 
competitiveness and investor confidence, in view of the interests of a wide range of people, 
and helps ensure the most efficient use of capital by the Company, which, in the final 
analysis, beneficially impacts the Company’s steady advances and  enhances Russia’s 
overall investment climate.

by the Board of Directors in person, 
includes new sections and definitions 
particularly describing issues such as 
(potential) conflicts of interest of 
members of the Board of Directors with 
the interests of the Company, and the 
requirement that a member of the 
Board of Directors have an impeccable 
reputation. In addition, the new Code 
contains additional information about 
the Company’s auditor. 

Interactions of the Company with its 
subsidiaries and dependent companies 
(SDCs) are based on internal 
regulations, including:

— Regulations on the governance of 

subsidiaries and dependent 
companies;

— The order of the interaction of 

Federal Grid Company of Unified 
Energy System with its subsidiaries 
and dependent companies; 

— Standard of the formation and 

submission by structural divisions of 
Federal Grid Company of positions 
and assignments to representatives 
of Federal Grid Company in the 
General Meetings of Shareholders 
and the Boards of Directors of 
subsidiaries and dependent 
companies. 

The quality of the management of SDCs 
is growing due to the increased 
effectiveness of the Company’s 
representatives in participating in the 
governance and control bodies of SDCs.

The effectiveness of the Company's 
corporate governance is ensured by the 
following internal documents:

— Regulations on the Procedures for 
Preparing and Holding the General 
Meeting of Shareholders;

— Regulations on Activities of the Board 

of Directors;

— Regulations on the Management 

Board;

— Regulations on the Audit 

Commission;

— Regulations on the Board of 
Directors’ Audit Committee;

— Regulations on the Personnel and 
Remuneration Committee of the 
Board of Directors;

— Regulations on the Strategy 

Committee;

— Regulations on the Investment 

Committee;

— Code of Corporate Management;

— Regulations on the Dividend Policy;

— Regulations on the Information 

Policy; 

— Regulations on Insider Information;

— Regulations on the Internal Control 

System;

— The Code of Corporate Ethics. 

In 2012, our Company adopted a new 
Code of Corporate Governance which 
contained provisions significantly 
affecting both the quality of the 
Company's Corporate Governance in 
general, and its external assessment by 
shareholders, investors and other 
interested parties. The new Code 
expands the range of issues addressed 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

The Company’s Information Policy

Our Information Policy includes fundamental information 
disclosure principles related to the Company's operations:

Regularity and 
Efficiency 
Information is disclosed on a regular 
basis to interested parties and in the 
shortest possible time.

Completeness and 
Credibility of 
Disclosed Information 
Provided information is valid, and the 
Company does not avoid disclosing 
negative information about itself.

Accessibility of 
Information
Utilized channels and modes of 
information dissemination provide for 
the free, non-burdensome and 
non-selective method of information 
disclosure to interested parties. 

Maintaining
a Reasonable Balance 
Between the Company’s 
Openness and Adherence 
to its Commercial 
Interests 
It is the prerequisite to protect 
information that constitutes commercial, 
State or other secrets protected by law, 
and the observance of rules for the use 
and dissemination of insider 
information.

In accordance with the Russian Federal Law "On Natural Monopolies", as well as with 
the Standards of Information Disclosure by players on the wholesale and retail 
electricity and capacity markets, our Company, which is a natural monopoly entity 
and a player on the Wholesale Electricity and Capacity Market (WECM) provides free 
access to information about its activities, including:

— On the rates for services with regard 
to those for which State regulation is 
applied; 

— On key indicators of financial and 

economic activity; 

— On the main consumer specifications 

of regulated services;

— On the technical feasibility of access 

to regulated services;

— On the registration and processing of 
the implementation of applications 
for technological connections to the 
Company’s infrastructure;

— On the conditions for rendering 

regulated services;

— On a procedure for performing the 
technological, technical, and other 
activities related to technological 
connections to the Company's 
infrastructure;

— On investment programs, projects 

and their implementation;

— On the modes of purchase, cost, and 
on the amount of goods required for 
rendering regulated services.

140

u
r
.
s
e
e
-
k
s
f
.

Our Company discloses fully to the 
utmost information about themselves in 
both Russian and English on the 
corporate website, www.fsk-ees.ru. This 
information includes: salient events, 
quarterly and annual reports, 
statements in accordance with Russian 
and international standards, and 
information on management and control 
bodies, etc.

In addition to publishing significant 
information on its website, the Company 
discloses information on the website of 
Interfax agency 
http://www.e-disclosure.ru/portal/comp
any.aspx?id=379, on the home page of 
the London Stock Exchange in the 
section Home Page/Prices and 
Markets/JSC Federal and in the print 
edition of “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”.

Information Policy in the Field of the Long-term 
Development Process

Federal Grid Company manages the 
UNEG. To ensure the most efficient 
UNEG development, the Company’s 
activities must be coordinated with 
other controlling bodies of the Russian 
electric power industry.

The Company’s Information 
Transparency Policy, within the process 
of the UNEG long-term development, is 
based on maximum information for 
current and potential customers about 
the existing procedures of long-term 
development and about the possibilities 
of clients participating in these 
procedures. 

Interaction efficiency and the fullness of information exchange 
with electric-power entities are ensured by virtue of the following 
principles:

Transparency in managerial 
decision-making in the area of 
the Grid’s long-term 
development

Transparency of the process 
for the Grid’s long-term 
development, i.e. clarity and 
transparency of the given 
process for Russia’s 
electric-power entities.

Transparency in the funding of 
projected measures for the 
Grid’s long-term development

w
w
development.  w

Regular submission to the 
Grid’s economic entities and to 
other interested parties of 
prompt and reliable 
information on projected 
measures related to the UNEG 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

To provide various electric-power entities with access to information on the Grid’s 
long-term development, we have undertaken the following measures:

— Regular announcements of events 

— Providing information on the 

related to the long-term development  
of the UNEG on the Company’s 
corporate website and the publication 
of information on such events in 
periodicals;

long-term development of the UNEG 
at requests of electric-power entities 
of the Russian Federation, and 
federal and regional State bodies of 
executive power;

— Joint provision with JSC SO UES of 
draft documents on long-term 
development to relevant State bodies 
and other Russian electric-power 
entities; 

— Formation of a single information 

space with electric-power entities of 
the Russian Federation involved in 
the process of planning the Grid’s 
long-term development (a single 
database, single type of modes, etc.).

Management and Control Bodies

The Company’s corporate management system has a 
well-developed structure with a seamless mechanism of 
interactions between management and control bodies.

Organizational Structure 
of the Company’s Management Bodies

Audit 
Comission

election

General Shareholders 
Meeting

election

Independent 
external auditor

control/election

reports /recomendation

Board of Directors

appointment and control

control/
electiion

preparation
of materials

election

reports /
recomendations

Internal
Audit

Chairman

election

reports /
recommendations

Management Board

Committees:

— Audit Committee

— HR and Ramuniration 

Committee

— Strategy Committee

— Investment 
Commiittee

perfomance
monitoring

Branches

reports

Special-purpose 
Body of Internal 
Control

reports on elimination of revealed shortcomings

142

The Company's highest management body is the General Meeting of Shareholders. 
The Board of Directors sets the overall direction of corporate development and 
supervises the operations of the Company’s Management Board, which carries out 
the Company’s operational management. The Chairman of the Management Board is 
the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company. Under the Board of Directors, there 
are committees aiming to improve the effectiveness and quality of the Board of 
Directors. The Company employs an efficient control system, both externally by 
shareholders (the Independent Auditor and the Audit Commission) and internally 
(special-purpose bodies for internal audit and control).

General Meeting of Shareholders

Each common share grants shareholder the same scope of 
rights in accordance with current legislation. 

A shareholder is entitled to:

— Participate personally or through 
his/her representatives in the 
General Meeting of Shareholders 
with the right to vote on all issues 
within his/her competence;

— Make proposals for the agenda of the 
General Meeting of Shareholders in 
accordance with existing Russian 
legislation and the Company’s 
Charter;

— Receive information on the 

Company’s operations and to 
examine documents in accordance 
with Article 91 of the Russian Federal 
Law "On Joint Stock Companies"; 

— Receive dividends declared by the 

Company;

— Engage in the pre-emptive purchase 

of additional shares and equity 
securities placed by open 
subscription convertible into shares 
in a quantity that is proportional to 
the number of owned shares of this 
category (type);

— Receive a part of the Company’s 
property in case of its liquidation;

— Carry out other rights as stipulated 

by Russian legislation.

Shareholder(s) owning at least 2 percent 
of the voting shares of the Company 
shall be entitled to propose issues to the 
agenda of the annual General Meeting 
of Shareholders and nominate 
candidates to the Board of Directors, 
the Audit Commission, and a candidate 
for the position of the sole executive 
body of the Company (CEO). Submission 
of proposals to the agenda of the annual 
General Meeting of Shareholders must 
be received by the Company not later 
than 90 days after 31 December of the 
previous year.

Shareholder(s) owning at least 10 
percent of voting shares, may call for 
the mandatory convening of an 
Extraordinary General Meeting of 
Shareholders. 

In 2012, the Company held one General Meeting of Shareholders. The Annual General 
Meeting of Shareholders on 29 June approved the 2011 annual report and financial 
statement, also approved a new version of the Regulations on the Audit Commission 
and the Regulations on the payment of remuneration and compensation to the Board 
of Directors, as well as elected the Board of Directors and the Audit Commission, 
approved the Company’s Auditor, and approved an interested party transaction. Also, 
the shareholders decided not to pay dividends on common shares for 2011, since 
based on results of the reporting period the Company incurred a loss.

http://www.fsk-ees.ru/
shareholders_and_
investors/information_
for_shareholders/
shareholders_39_meeting/

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT 

The Board of Directors

The Board of Directors carries out 
General Governance of the Company 
except for issues that fall under the 
competency of the General Meeting of 
Shareholders according to either the 
Federal Law “On Joint Stock 
Companies” or the Charter of Federal 
Grid Company to the competency of the 
General Meeting of Shareholders. In its 
operations, the Board of Directors is 
guided by the Federal Law “On Joint 
Stock Companies”, Russian legislation 
and internal corporate documents.

The Board of Directors shall be elected 
by the General Meeting of Shareholders 
via cumulative voting for a period of one 
year. The Board shall include 11 
members, 6 of whom should be 
representatives of the State according to 
the Company's Charter. The Company's 
Charter stipulates compulsory 
membership of representatives of the 
Market Council, a non-profit 
organization incorporated as a 
non-profit partnership unifying electric 
power industry entities and large 
electric and thermal energy consumers 
on a membership basis.

Four independent directors are elected to the Board of Directors 
to ensure an unbiased decision-making process and to maintain 
balanced interests for different shareholder groups.

Composition of the Board of Directors acting from 
29 June 2011 to 29 June 2012 (positions are indicated 
as of the election date):

1.  Ernesto Ferlenghi - Chairman of the Board of Directors;

2.  Andrey Malyshev - Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors;

3.  Boris Ayuev;

4.  Oleg Budargin; 

5.  Alexey Makarov;

6.  Kirill Lyovin;

7.  Dmitry Ponomarev; 

8.  Yuri Solovyev – Independent Director; 

9.  Denis Fedorov; 

10. Igor Khvalin – Independent Director;

11. Rashid Sharipov – Independent Director.

144

Composition of the Board of Directors 
acting from 29 June 2012 
(positions are indicated as of the election date):

Ernesto Ferlenghi 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Born: 1968
Education: in 1994, he graduated the Tor 
Vergata University of Rome, the Department 
of Mathematics, Physics and Natural 
Sciences.

    HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— Vice President of Eni S.p.A. (Italy);

— Head of the representative office of Eni (Russian 

Federation and CIS).

Oleg Budargin

Born: 1960

Education: in 1982, he graduated cum 
laude from the Norilsk Industrial 
Institute, majoring in Industrial and Civil 
Construction.

Chairman of the Management Board 
since 2009, and a member of the Board 
of Directors of Open Joint Stock 
Company Federal Grid Company of 
Unified Energy System, since 2010.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— Member of the Supervisory Board, Open Joint 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open 

Stock Company All-Russian Regional 
Development Bank;

Joint Stock Company Moscow Joint Electric 
Grid Company;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open 

Stock Company Inter RAO UES;

— Member of the Supervisory Board, non-profit 
partnership Association of Solar Energy 
Enterprises;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open 

Joint Stock Company of Energy and 
Electrification of Kuban;

Joint Stock Company Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Company of Siberia;

— Chairman of the Management Board, Open 

Joint Stock Company Holding of the 
Inter-regional Distribution Grid Companies

Member of the Board of Directors 
since 2008, and the Chairman of 
the Board of Directors since 2011.

Holds no shares of the Company.

Participation share in the 
Company’s share capital: 
0.000644%

Share in the Company’s 
ordinary stock: 0.000644%

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

Member of the Board of 
Directors since 2012.

Holds no shares of the 
Company.

Boris Kovalchuk   

Born: 1977

Education: in 1999, he graduated St. 
Petersburg State University, majoring in 
Law, and in 2010, he graduated from the 
Federal State Agency of Additional 
Professional Education at the Institute of 
Advanced Training for Executives and 
Fuel and Energy Specialists, and the 
non-profit partnership Corporate 
Educational and Research Center of UES.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— Chairman of the Management Board, member 
of the Board of Directors, Open Joint Stock 
Company Inter RAO UES;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open 
Joint Stock Company United Energy Trade 
Company; 

— Member of the Management Board, Russian 
Union of Manufacturers and Entrepreneurs; 

— Member of the Management Board, Russian 
Union of Manufacturers and Entrepreneurs; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Third Generating Company of 
the Wholesale Electricity Market;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Financial Settlements Center;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company All-Russian Regional 
Development Bank. 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open 
Joint Stock Company First Generating 
Company of the Wholesale Electricity Market; 

— “Chairman of the Board of Directors, Closed 
Joint Stock Company Kambarata Hydro 
Power Plant – 1;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Limited 

Liability Company InterRAO WorleyParsons;  

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open 
Joint Stock Company Mosenergosbyt; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Petersburg Off-Load 
Company; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Federal Hydro-generator 
Company – RusHydro;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Irkutsk 
Open Joint Stock Company of Energy and 
Electrification;

146

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors since 2004

Participation share in the 
Company’s share capital: 
0.007158%

Share of the Company’s 
ordinary stock: 0.007158%

Member of the Board of 
Directors since 2012.

Holds no shares of the 
Company.

Boris Ayuev 

Born: 1957

Education: in 1979, he graduated from the 
Ural Polytechnic Institute, with a major in 
Electric Power Plants.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— Chairman of the Management Board, Member of 

the Board of Directors, Open Joint Stock Company 
Central Dispatch of the System Operator of Unified 
Energy System;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Administrator of the Trading 
System of the Wholesale Electricity Market;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Joint Stock 

Company Financial Settlements Center;

— Chairman, non-profit partnership Russian National 
Committee of CIGRE (International Council on 
Large High Voltage Electric Systems);

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Federal Hydro-generator 
Company – RusHydro.

Vyacheslav Kravchenko

Independent Director
Born: 1967

Education: in 1995, he graduated from 
Lomonosov Moscow State University with 
a degree in Law.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— Chairman of the Management Board, member of 
the Supervisory Board, non-profit partnership 
Council of the Market for the Organization of an 
Efficient System of Wholesale and Retail Trade of 
Electric Energy and Power; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Joint Stock 

Company Financial Settlements Center; 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chairman of 

the Management Board, Open Joint Stock 
Company Administrator of the Wholesale 
Electricity Market Trading System;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Inter RAO UES;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Holding of Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Companies;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company System Operator of Unified Energy 
System.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

Andrey Malyshev 

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors since 
2008. He also serves as 
Chairman of the Investment 
Committee. 

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

Deputy Chairman 
of the Board of Directors 
Born: 1959

Education: in 1982, he graduated from 
the Moscow Power Engineering 
University with a degree in heat power 
automation (as a heat power automation 
engineer). 

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— President, member of the Board of Directors, 

Open Joint Stock Company GROUP E4;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Closed 
Joint Stock Company Novomet – Perm;

— Chairman of the Strategy Committee, 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Limited 

Liability Company Nanoelectro 
Research-and-Production Enterprise;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Limited 

Liability Company PET-Technology;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Limited 
Liability Company RosnanoMedInvest;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Limited 

Liability Company Ecoalliance;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Ruspolymet.

member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Federal Hydro-generator 
Company – RusHydro; 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Closed 
Joint Stock Company Prepreg – Modern 
Composite Materials;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Limited 

Liability Company SITRONICS-Nano;

— Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, 
Closed Joint Stock Company TREKPOR 
TEKHNOLODGI;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Limited 
Liability Company Lithium-ion Technologies;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Closed 

Joint Stock Company Plakart;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Limited 

Liability Company NT-Pharma;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Closed 

Joint Stock Company Fiber-Optic Systems; 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Limited 

Liability Company SinBio;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Closed 
Joint Stock Company Composite Holding 
Company;

148

Vladimir Rashevsky  

Independent Director
Born: 1973

Education: in 1995, he graduated from 
the Finance Academy under the 
Government of the Russian Federation, 
and in 1999, he completed a 
post-graduate course at the Finance 
Academy under the Government of the 
Russian Federation, with a Ph.D. in 
Economics (focused on world 
economics).

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— General Director, Chairman of the Management 

Board, member of the Board of Directors, member 
of the Strategy Committee, Open Joint Stock 
Company “Siberian Coal Energy Company”; 

— Chairman of the Management Board, non-profit 

organization “Fund of Socio-Economic Support of 
the Regions SUEK-REGIONAM;

— Member of the Management Board, the 

All-Russian Association of Employers the Russian 
Union of Manufacturers and Entrepreneurs; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Limited Liability 

Company Siberian Generating Company.

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors since 2012. 

Holds no shares in the 
Company

Elena Titova  

Independent Director
Born: 1967

Education: in 1989, she graduated from 
the Lomonosov Moscow State University, 
with a degree in Economics, as an 
economist and a professor of political 
economy. 

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— Member of the Board of Directors, CEO, Chairman 
of the Management Board, Morgan Stanley Bank 
LLC;

— President, Open Joint Stock Company All-Russian 

Regional Development Bank; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Holding of Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Companies.

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors since 2012.

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors since 
2011. He also serves as the 
Chairman of the HR and 
Remuneration Committee, 
and as a member of the 
Audit Committee.

Holds no shares in the 
Company. 

Denis Fedorov

Born: 1978

Education: in 2001, he graduated from 
the Bauman Moscow State University, 
with a degree in Economics 
Management; in 2003, he completed a 
post-graduate course at the Moscow 
Power Engineering Institute, majoring in 
Economics and the Industrial Energy 
Sector. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— Head of the Department, Open Joint Stock 

Company Gazprom;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Limited 
Liability Company Heat Supply Company; 

— General Director, Limited Liability Company 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open 

Joint Stock Company Tyumen Energy Retail 
Supplier; 

— Member of the Management Board, Fund for 
the Development of Education, Science and 
Engineering Nadezhda; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Holding of Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Companies. 

Gazpromenergoholding;

— General Director, member of the Board of 
Directors, Open Joint Stock Company 
Tsentrenergokholding; 

— Member of the Management Board, Closed 

Joint Stock Company Fortis Energy;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open 
Joint Stock Company Second Generating 
Company of the Wholesale Electricity Market;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Territorial Generating 
Company #1;

— Member of the Management Board, Open 

Joint Stock Company Kaunas Heat-Electric 
Generating Plant;  

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Mosenergo; 

— Member of the Management Board, Closed 
Joint Stock Company Kaunoelectrine; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Inter RAO UES; 

150

Rashid Sharipov 

Independent Director
Born: 1968

Education: in 1991, he graduated from 
the Moscow State University of Foreign 
Affairs, with a degree in international 
affairs and international law. In 1993, he 
graduated from the California Western 
School of Law, with an LL.M degree.

     HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— Deputy General Director, Limited Liability Company 

KFK – Consult; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company System Operator of Unified Energy 
System;

— Member of the Supervisory Board, Open Joint 

Stock Company All-Russian Regional Development 
Bank; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Federal Hydro-generator Company 
– RusHydro;

— Member of the Fund Board of the 

non-governmental pension fund Neftegarant. 

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors since 
2008. He also serves as the 
Chairman of the Audit 
Committee, and as a member 
of the HR and Remuneration 
Committee. 

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors since 2012.

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

Holds the position of Deputy 
Chairman of the Manage-
ment Board, Open Joint 
Stock Company Federal Grid 
Company. 

Holds no shares in the 
company.

152

Ilya Scherbovich 

Independent Director
Born: 1974

Education: in 1995, he graduated from 
the Plekhanov Russian Economic 
Academy, with a degree in Economics 
and production management.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

— President, Limited Liability Company United 

Capital Partners Advisory; 

— President, United Capital Partners (UCP) Group of 

Companies;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Limited Liability 

Company Uralmash Oil and Gas Equipment 
Holding; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Rosneft Oil Company; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Joint stock oil transportation 
company Transneft;

— Member of the Board of Directors, United Capital 

Partners Advisory LLC.

Vladimir Furgalsky 

Secretary of the Board of 
Directors 
Born: 1977

Education: in 2000, he graduated from 
the St. Petersburg University of 
Economics and Finance, from 1999 till 
2001, he studied at the University of 
Arkansas (USA) (degree: Master of 
Business Administration (MBA)).

Board of Directors 
Activities

In 2012, the Board of Directors held 34 meetings, 6 of which were 
held in the form of joint attendance, and made resolutions on 
148 issues. The Board of Directors considered and approved 
long-term corporate development programs, including:

— The non-core Asset Management 

— Anti-corruption Policy;

Program; 

— The Innovative Development 

Program;

— Regulations on the Unified Technical 
Policy in the Electric Grid Complex of 
the Russian Federation; 

— The Insurance Protection Program; 

— New Corporate Governance Code;

— The 2012 Cost Management Program 
and Forecast Activities for 2013-2014; 

— Regulations on the Internal Control 

System;

— Regulations on the Energy Policy;

— Regulations on the Procedures for 

Procuring Goods, Work and Services 
for the Needs of JSC Federal Grid 
Company.

The Board of Directors made the following decisions: on the establishment of a 
branch of Federal Grid Company (Center of Technical Supervision) and on the 
adjustment of the 2012 Investment Program of Federal Grid Company. 

Structure of Issues Addressed at 2012 Board of Directors Meetings

Priority areas 
of the Company’s 
operations

Human Resources

Management Board 
Reports

13/148

11/148

5/148

10/148

The appointment 
of corporate representatives 
to SDCs’ management 
bodies

31/148

Interested party 
transactions

78/148

Day-to-day 
operations of the 
Company

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

Committees of the 
Board of Directors

The Committees’ activities aim to boost the performance of the 
Board of Directors by preliminarily examining the most important 
issues falling under the competence of the Board of Directors 
and developing recommendations on such issues.

Four Committees of the Board of Directors 
operated in 2012: 

— The Strategy Committee;
— The Investment Committee;
— The Audit Committee;
— The HR and Remuneration 

Committee.

The activities of all Committees shall be governed by relevant Provisions on the 
Committees that define the composition, competence and operational procedures, 
as well as the rights and obligations of members of the Committees.

154

The Strategy Committee

The functions of the Committee include addressing and making 
recommendations to the Board of Directors on issues related to 
the development of Russia’s Unified Energy System.

Composition of the Committee:
1.  Vyacheslav Kravchenko  
— Independent Director

6. 

Igor Kozhukhovsky   
— General Director of CJSC APBE.

— Chairman of the Committee, 

7.  Evgeny Miroshnichnko

member of the Board of Directors 
of JSC Federal Grid Company; 

— Chairman of the Management 

Board, member of the Supervisory 
Board of the Non-Profit 
Partnership Market Council.

2.  Andrey Malyshev 

— Director of Strategic Development 
of the Strategy and Investment 
Alliance of JSC Inter RAO UES.

8.  Andrey Naryshkin

— Deputy Chief of Staff of the 
Chairman of the Board of Directors of 
JSC Federal Grid Company.

— Deputy Chairman of the Board of 
Directors of JSC Federal Grid 
Company; 

9.  Alexey Sukhov

— Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board of JSC ATS.

— President, member of the Board of 

10. Alexander Rogov

Directors of JSC GROUP E4.

3.  Roman Berdnikov 

— First Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board of JSC Federal 
Grid Company.

4.  Sergey Vasilyev

— Director of the Department of 
Electric Power Industry Development 
for the Russian Ministry of Energy.

5.  Anatoly Dyakov 

— President of the Unified Energy 
Complex of the Russian Corporation 
and the Non-Profit Partnership 
Scientific and Technical Council of UES.

— Head of the Energy Sector 
Development Department at the 
Energy Sector and Energy Marketing 
Development Division of JSC Gazprom.

11. Vladimir Fortov

— Member of the Presidium of the 
Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).

12. Igor Khvalin

— Deputy Strategy Executive Director 
of JSC Holding of the Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Companies.

13. Nikolay Shulginov

— First Deputy Chairman of the 

Management Board of JSC SO UES. 

The Committee’s 2012 Activities

The Strategy Committee held two meetings in the form of joint attendance. The 
meetings prepared the Committee’s work plan, reviewed the issue on subsidiaries 
and dependent companies, and also gave recommendations to the Board of Directors 
on activities aimed at increasing the value of JSC Federal Grid Company shares 
considering a realization of decisions of the Russian Government on the privatization 
of shares starting from 2012.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

The Investment Committee

The Committee is responsible for reviewing and submitting to the 
Board of Directors recommendations on the Company’s 
investment policy and advising the Board of Directors on any 
investment risks.

Composition of the Committee:
1.  Andrey Malyshev

— Chairman of the Committee;
— Deputy Chairman of the Board of 
Directors of JSC Federal Grid 
Company; 
— President, member of the Board 
of Directors of JSC GROUP E4.

2.  Alexander Ilyenko 

— Director for UES Asset 
Management of SO UES.

3.  Roman Berdnikov

— First Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board of JSC Federal 
Grid Company.

4.  Andrey Mourov

— First Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board of JSC Federal 
Grid Company.

5.  Valery Goncharov

— Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board of JSC Federal 
Grid Company.

6.  Sergey Vasilyev 

— Director of the Department of 
Electric Power Industry 
Development for the Russian 
Ministry of Energy.

7.  Vyacheslav Kravchenko
— Independent Director
— Member of the Board of Directors 
of JSC Federal Grid Company;
— Chairman of the Management 
Board, member of the Supervisory 
Board of the Non-Profit Partnership 
Market Council.

8. 

Ilnar Mirsiyapov  
— Member of the Management 
Board, Head of Strategy and 
Investment Alliance of JSC Inter RAO 
UES.

9.  Andrey Naryshkin 

— Deputy Chief of Staff of the 
Chairman of the Board of Directors 
of JSC Federal Grid Company.

10. Alexander Rogov 

— Head of the Energy Sector 
Development Department at the 
Energy Sector and Energy Marketing 
Development Division of JSC 
Gazprom.

11. Sergey Serebrennikov 

— Rector of the State Education 
Institution of Higher Professional 
Education MPEI (TU).

12. Vladimir Fortov

— Member of the Presidium of the 
Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).

The Committee’s 2012 Activities

The Investment Committee held 8 meetings, including one in the form of joint 
attendance. The meetings made recommendations to the Board of Directors, related 
to the approval of the 2012-2014 investment program, its adjustments and approval of 
the long-term 2013-2017 investment program.

156

The Audit Committee

The Committee is responsible for preparing recommendations to 
the Board of Directors on selecting an independent audit 
organization and on upgrading the Company’s reporting system 
and internal control.

Composition of the Committee:
1.  Rashid Sharipov 

— Independent Director
— Chairman of the Committee;
— Member of the Board of Directors of 
JSC Federal Grid Company; 
— Deputy General Director of LLC KFK 
– Consult.

2.  Vladimir Rashevsky  

— Independent Director
— Member of the Board of Directors of 
JSC Federal Grid Company;
— General Director, Chairman of the 
Management Board of JSC Siberian 
Coal Energy Company.

5. 

3.  Elena Titova 

— Independent Director
— Member of the Board of Directors of 
JSC Federal Grid Company;
— President, Chairman of the 
Management Board of JSC All-Russian 
Regional Development Bank. 

4.  Denis Fedorov

— Member of the Board of Directors of 
JSC Federal Grid Company; 
— Head of a Division of JSC Gazprom;
— General Director of LLC 
Gazpromenergoholding;
— General Director of JSC 
Tsentrenergoholding.

Ilya Scherbovich 
— Independent Director;
— Member of the Board of Directors of 
JSC Federal Grid Company;
— President of LLC United Capital 
Partners Advisory;
— President of the United Capital 
Partners (UCP) Group of Companies. 

The Committee’s 2012 Activities

The Audit Committee held nine meetings, including three in the form of joint 
attendance. The meetings approved and issued recommendations to the Board of 
Directors on approving the Regulations on Securing Insurance Protection and the 
Company’s 2013 Insurance Protection Program.  The Committee also reviewed the 
report on the Company’s securities transactions by insiders, of the Company and the 
process for calculating profit tax taken into account while developing the Company’s 
2012 Business Plan and forecast indices for 2013-2014.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

The HR and Remuneration 
Committee

The HR and Remuneration Committee is in charge of preparing 
recommendations to the Board of Directors related to 
remuneration and incentive schemes for the Company’s and the 
Audit Commission’s top executives, and for outlining candidate 
selection criteria for the Company’s management bodies.

Ilya Scherbovich 
— Independent Director;
— Member of the Board of Directors 
of JSC Federal Grid Company;
— President of LLC United Capital 
Partners Advisory;
— President of the United Capital 
Partners (UCP) Group of Companies.

Composition of the Committee:
1.  Denis Fedorov 

3. 

— Chairman of the Committee; 
— Member of the Board of Directors 
of JSC Federal Grid Company;
— Head of a Division of JSC Gazprom;
— General Director of LLC 
Gazpromenergoholding;
— General Director of JSC 
Tsentrenergoholding.

2.  Elena Titova 

— Independent Director;
— Member of the Board of Directors 
of JSC Federal Grid Company;
— President, Chairman of the 
Management Board of JSC All-Russian 
Regional Development Bank. 

The Committee’s 2012 Activities

The HR and Remuneration Committee held six meetings in the form of joint 
attendance and made recommendations to the Board of Directors on approving the 
methodology for calculating and assessing the achievement of key performance 
indicators (KPIs) by top managers of JSC Federal Grid Company, as well as on the 
approval of the report on the accomplishments of the Company’s KPIs for H1 2012.

158

Board of Directors’ Members Attendance at 2012 Meetings of the 
Board of Directors and Its Committees

Name of BoD member

The Board of 
Directors

Audit 
Committee

Strategy 
Committee

HR and 
Remuneration 
Committee

Investment 
Committee

Boris Ayuev

Oleg Budargin

Boris Kovalchuk

Vyacheslav Kravchenko

97% 

97% 

89% 

78% 

Kirill Lyovin

Alexey Makarov

Andrey Malyshev

Dmitry Ponomarev

Vladimir Rashevsky

Yuri Solovyev

Elena Titova

Denis Fedorov 

Ernesto Ferlenghi

Igor Khvalin

Rashid Sharipov

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100% 

100% 

100% 

86%

100% 

100%

100% 

100% 

100% 

86%

100% 

33% 

100% 

81% 

97% 

6% 

89% 

94% 

89% 

91% 

100% 

88% 

70% 

Ilya Scherbovich

100% 

100% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

The Management Board

Day-to-day operations of the Company are managed by the 
Chairman of the Management Board and by the Management 
Board, which are accountable to the General Shareholders 
Meeting and to the Board of Directors. In its own operations, the 
Management Board is governed by the Federal Law “On Joint 
Stock Companies”, Russian legislation and other internal 
corporate documents.

The Chairman of the Management Board is the Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO).

Information on the Management Board’s 
Compositions in 2012

The Management Board composition below is effective from 
1 January 2012 till 11 September 2012:

1.  Oleg Budargin – Chairman of the Management Board; 

2.  Roman Berdnikov;

3.  Andrey Cherezov;

4.  Valery Chistyakov;

5.  Dmitry Gourevich; 

6.  Andrey Kazachenkov;

7.  Yuri Mangarov;

8.  Samuil Zilberman;

9.  Evgeny Zhuykov.

Changes in the Management Board as of 11 September 
2012 (Board of Directors’ Meeting Minutes #172):

— A Resolution of the Board of Directors 
terminated the authorities of: Evgeny 
Zhuykov, Samuil Zilberman and 
Dmitry Gourevich;

— A Resolution of the Board of Directors 
appointed: Andrey Mourov (First 
Deputy Chairman of the Management 
Board), Sergey Sergeyev (Deputy 

Chairman of the Management Board), 
Vladimir Shukshin (Deputy Chairman 
of the Management Board) and 
Nikolay Varlamov (Deputy Chairman 
of the Management Board) as 
members of the Management Board.

160

The below Management Board Composition is effective from 
11 September 2012 till 20 October 2012:

1.  Oleg Budargin – Chairman of the Management Board;

2.  Roman Berdnikov;

3.  Andrey Cherezov;

4.  Valery Chistyakov;

5.  Andrey Kazachenkov;

6.  Andrey Mourov;

7.  Yuri Mangarov;

8.  Sergey Sergeyev;

9.  Vladimir Shukshin;

10. Nikolay Varlamov.

Changes in the Management Board as of 20 October 2012:

— In accordance with the Russian 
Federal law “On Joint Stock 
Companies” and the Charter of JSC 
Federal Grid Company, due to 
expiration of the employment 
contract, the authority of Valery 
Chistyakov was terminated as of 20 
October 2012.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

Participation share in the 
Company’s share capital: 
0.000644%

Share in the Company’s 
ordinary stock: 0.000644%

Participation interest in the 
Company’s share capital: 
0.0000001957%

Share in the Company’s 
ordinary stock: 
0.0000001957%

162

Management Board Composition,
effective from 20 October 2012 onwards

Oleg Budargin 
Chairman of the Management Board, member of the Board of Directors  

Born: 1960

Education: in 1982, he graduated cum laude from 
the Norilsk Industrial Institute, with a major in 
Industrial and Civil Construction. 

Biographical Background: From 1984 till 1995, he 
worked at Norilskstroi PSMO (Production 
Construction and Assembly Association), 
Promstroi Trust, the General Construction 
Division of the Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical 
Complex (NGMK), and he also served as the 
Deputy General Director of JSC NGMK. From 
2000 to 2002, he served as the Mayor of Norilsk. 
From 2003 till 2006, he served as the Governor of 
the Taymyr (Dolgano-Nenets) Autonomous 
District. From 2007 till 2009, he was appointed 
Assistant Plenipotentiary Representative of the 
Russian President in the Siberian Federal 
District. In July 2009, by a resolution of the Board 
of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company, he 
was appointed Acting Chairman of the 
Management Board, and as of October 2009, he 
was elected Chairman of the Management Board 
by an Extraordinary General Meeting of 
Shareholders.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS IN 
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS:

— Member of the Supervisory Board, Open Joint 

Stock Company All-Russian Regional 
Development Bank;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Inter RAO UES;

— Member of the Supervisory Board, non-profit 
partnership Association of the Solar Energy 
Enterprises;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company of Energy and Electrification of 
Kuban;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Moscow Joint Electric Grid 
Company;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Company of Siberia;

— Chairman of the Management Board, Open Joint 
Stock Company Holding of the Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Companies.

Roman Berdnikov
First Deputy Chairman of the Management Board

Born: 1973

Education: in 1998, he graduated from the 
Moscow Power Engineering Institute, with a 
major in electric power plants. 

Biographical Background: He started his 
working career at JSC Mosenergo, then worked 
at JSC SO CDU UES of Russia. From 1999 to 
2002, he worked at RAO UES of Russia. He 
joined Federal Grid Company in 2002. In 2009, he 
was elected as a Member of the Management 
Board, and since 2010, he has served as the 
Deputy Chairman of the Management Board. In 
October 2012, he was appointed First Deputy 
Chairman of the Management Board. 

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS IN 
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS:

— Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Joint Stock 

Company United Energy System 
GruzRosenergo;

— Member of the Supervisory Board, Non-Profit 

Partnership The Market Council for the Efficient 
System of Wholesale and Retail Trade;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Closed Joint 
Stock Company EnergoRynok (Energo Market);

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Tyumenenergo;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Company of the North Caucasus;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Company of the Urals;

— Member of the Management Board, Open Joint 
Stock Company Holding of the Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Companies.

Andrey Kazachenkov
First Deputy Chairman of the Management Board

Born: 1980

Education: He graduated cum laude from the St. 
Petersburg State Engineering and Economic 
University, majoring in engineering plant 
economics and management. He also received an 
MBA from the University of Wisconsin (Madison, 
USA), and completed courses for numerous 
specialized programs in Economics and Finance 
at the business schools at IMD (Switzerland) and 
INSEAD (France). 

Biographical Background: He started his career 
in 2004 at JSC Lenergo, in 2005, he worked at 
JSC OGK -1. He has been at Federal Grid 
Company since 2009, holding the position of 
Deputy Chairman of the Management Board, he 
was elected as a member of the Management 
Board in 2010, and as of May 2012, he was 
appointed First Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS IN 
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS: 

— Member of the Fund Board, Non-government 

Pension Fund for Power Engineering (non-profit 
organization);

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Realty EC UES;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Company of the Center;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company of Energy and Electrification 
Lenenergo. 

Andrey Mourov
First Deputy Chairman of the Management Board

Born: 1970

Education: In 1993, he graduated from the 
Legal Department of St. Petersburg State 
University, majoring in Jurisprudence. In 1998, 
he participated in a specialized re-training 
course in Financial Management at the 
Inter-disciplinary Institute of Professional 
Development and Refresher Courses for 
Executives; and, in 2009, he graduated from 
the State University of Civil Aviation, majoring 
in Freight Regulation and Air Transport 
Management, holding a Ph.D. in Economics. 

Biographical Background: He worked at the St. 
Petersburg City Bar Association, then at JSC 
ICN October. From 2000 to 2004, he worked in 
the telecommunications and construction 
industries. From 2004 to 2012, he held 
executive positions at the Federal State Unitary 
Enterprise Pulkovo Airport and at JSC Pulkovo 
Airport. In 2012, he moved from JSC Holding of 
the Inter-regional Distribution Grid Companies 
to Federal Grid Company. In June 2012, he was 
appointed First Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board, and in September 2012, 
he was elected as a member of the Company’s 
Management Board. He also currently holds 
the post of Executive Director of JSC Holding of 
the Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Companies.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS IN 
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS:

— Executive Director, Open Joint Stock Company 
Holding of the Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Companies;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Company of Volga;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Company of the Center;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company of Energy and Electrification of 
Kuban;

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company of Energy and Electrification 
Lenenergo; 

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Moscow Unified Electric Grid 
Company; 

— Chairman of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Company of the North-West;

— Member of the Management Board, Open Joint 
Stock Company Holding of the Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Companies.

Participation interest in the 
Company’s share capital: 
0.0000005524%

Share in the Company’s 
ordinary stock: 
0.0000005524%

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

164

Nikolay Varlamov
Deputy Chairman of the Management Board

Does not hold positions in other 
organizations.

Born: 1974

Education: In 1996, he graduated from the Asia 
and Africa Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow 
State University, and in 2000, he graduated from 
the Finance Academy under the Government of 
the Russian Federation with a master’s degree in 
Economics.

Biographical Background: He started his career 
at the Central Bank of the Russian Federation; 
and, in 2002, he moved to the Financial 
Monitoring Committee of the Russian Federation 
(subsequently – The Federal Financial Monitoring 
Service). From 2007 to 2008, he worked as an 
assistant to the Prime Minister of the 
Government of the Russian Federation. In 2008, 
he was appointed Secretary of State as Deputy 
Head of the Federal Financial Monitoring Service. 
Since 2011, he has worked in Federal Grid 
Company, as the Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board. In September 2012, he was 
elected as a member of the Company’s 
Management Board.

Yuri Mangarov  
Deputy Chairman of the Management Board – Chief of Staff

Born: 1956

Education: In 1978, he graduated from the 
Plekhanov Moscow Institute of the National 
Economy, majoring in Economic Cybernetics.  

Biographical Background: He worked in the 
mining and metallurgical industry for 26 years. 
In 2009, he joined Federal Grid Company, as the 
Deputy Head of Financial Control and Internal 
Audit. In October 2009, he was appointed 
Director for Internal Control and Auditing 
Activities, and in March 2010, he became the 
Deputy Chairman of the Company’s Management 
Board. In September 2010, he was elected as a 
member of the Company’s Management Board. 
From June 2012, he has served as the Deputy 
Chairman of the Management Board – the Chief 
of Staff.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS IN 
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS:  

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Tyumenenergo;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company of Energy and Electrification 
Yantarenergo;

— Deputy Executive Director – Chief of Staff, Open 

Joint Stock Company Holding of the 
Inter-regional Distribution Grid Companies.

Valery Sedunov
General Director, JSC Federal Grid Company subsidiary – 
MES Center (Transmission Grid of The Center), 
member of the Management Board 

Born: 1950

Education: In 1972, he graduated from the 
Ivanovo Energy Institute, with a degree in the 
Automation of Electric Energy Production and 
Distribution. 

Biographical Background: He has worked in the 
electric energy industry since 1972, first at the 
Volga substation of the Division for the Operation 
of Distant Electric Energy Transmission, then, he 
continued at MES Center, where he went from 
engineer to General Director. In December 2012, 
he was elected as a member of the Management 
Board.

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS IN 
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS:

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company IDGC of the Center;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company IDCG of the Center and Volga 
Regions;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company MOESK.

Sergey Sergeyev  
Deputy Chairman of the Management Board 

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS IN 
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS

— General Director, member of the Boards of 
Directors, Open Joint Stock Company 
Engineering and Construction Management 
Center of the Unified Energy System;

— Member of the Board of Directors, Open Joint 

Stock Company Energostroysnabcomplect UES.

Born: 1976

Education: In 1998, he graduated cum laude 
from the Novocherkassk State Technical 
University, majoring in Industrial and Civil 
Construction.

Biographical Background: He started his career 
in 1998 at LLC Soyuzstroy in Rostov-on-Don. 
Since 2000, he has worked in enterprises within 
OJSC Transneft Inc. Since 2009, he has worked 
at Federal Grid Company.  In 2010, he was 
appointed Deputy Chairman of the Management 
Board. Since April 2012, he has worked as the 
General Director of JSC “Engineering and 
Construction Management Center of the Unified 
Energy System”. In September 2012, he was 
elected as a member of the Company’s 
Management Board. 

Participation interest in the 
Company’s share capital: 
0.0000274868%

Share in the Company’s 
ordinary stock: 
0.0000274868%

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

Andrey Cherezov
Chairman of the Management Board, Chief Engineer

Born: 1967

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:

Education: In 1993, he graduated from Altay State 
Technical University, majoring in Power Supply. 
He completed the executive training program for 
Russian national economy enterprises for 
professional administration in economics and 
corporate management.

Biographical Background: He has worked in the 
electric energy industry for more than 18 years. 
He has held executive positions at Federal Grid 
Company’s subsidiaries, and has also worked as 
the Company’s Deputy Chief Engineer. In 2011, he 
was appointed Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board and Chief Engineer and was 
elected as a member of the Management Board. 

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

— Member of the Board, Non-profit Partnership to 
Aid the Development of the Quality and Safety of 
Construction Work, Self-Regulatory 
Organization Inzhspetsstroy – Electrosetstroy.

Vladimir Shukshin 
Deputy Chairman of the Management Board

HOLDS THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS IN 
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS:

— Chairman of the Boards of Directors, Open Joint 
Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid 
Company of the North Caucasus;

— Deputy Executive Director for Security, Open 

Joint Stock Company Holding of the 
Inter-regional Distribution Grid Companies. 

Born: 1959

Education: In 1991, he graduated from the State 
Central Institute of Physical Training, and in 
1999, he graduated from the Russian Academy 
of the Federal Security Service. In 2003, he 
graduated from the Russian Academy of 
Government Services under the President of the 
Russian Federation, with a Ph.D. in Politics. 

Biographical Background: He served in the 
Soviet Armed Forces, working within security 
and law enforcement agencies. He has also 
worked in the Moscow Mayor’s Office. In 2012, 
he worked as the Deputy General Director for 
Security at OJSC Holding of the Inter-regional 
Distribution Grid Companies. Since June 2012, 
he has worked as the Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board at Federal Grid Company, in 
September 2012, he was elected as a member of 
the Company’s Management Board. This is in 
addition to the job of Deputy Executive Director 
for Security at OJSC Holding of the 
Inter-regional Distribution Grid Companies.

Holds no shares in the 
Company.

166

Information on transactions with the 
Company’s shares as carried out by members 
of management bodies in 2012

Name of the member of the 
Company’s Management Bodies

Transaction 
Date

Number of Shares 
Covered by a 
Transaction 

Change in Shares 
After a 
Transaction

Oleg Budargin
Chairman of the Management 
Board, Member of the Board of 
Directors 

Andrey Kazachenkov 
Member of the Management 
Board, First Deputy Chairman 
of the Management Board

25.05.2012 

5,210,000 

0.0000008278%

28.05.2012 

4,100,000 

0.0010008132%

Management Bodies’ Remuneration

The Company does not offer remuneration to persons in respect to 
whom Russian legislation restricts or prohibits the receipt of any 
payments from commercial organizations.

The Board of Directors

The payment of remuneration to members of the Board of Directors is based on 
Regulations on Remuneration and Compensation Payments to members of the Board 
of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company, as approved by the Annual General Meeting 
of Shareholders on 29 June 2012 (Meeting Minutes #12 as of 7 July 2012).  

The total remuneration for each 
member of the Board of Directors, given 
all premiums, cannot exceed RUR900 
thousand.

Since the Company incurred a loss for 
the 2012 fiscal year, in accordance with 
the Regulation, a decision was made not 
to pay remuneration to the Board of 
Directors.

The amount of remuneration to each 
member of the Board of Directors for 
his/her contribution to the operations of 
the Board of Directors is calculated 
given the total number of Board of 
Directors meetings held during the 
previous corporate year, the number of 
Board of Directors meetings attended 
by the member and corporate revenues 
for the respective fiscal year.

Remuneration for the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors is increased 30%. 
Compensation for expenses to 
members of the Board of Directors is 
not provided. Allowances are also set for 
members of the Board for their work in 
Committees: the Chairman of the 
Committee receives a 20% bonus, and a 
Committee member receives 10%.

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

Committees of the Board of Directors

The payment of remuneration to members of the Committees of the Board of 
Directors is based on a separate Regulation on remuneration to members of the 
Committees of the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company, as approved by a 
decision of the Board of Directors on 16 December 2010 (Meeting Minutes #120).  

The Regulation does not apply to 
members of the Committee(s) who are 
members of the Board of Directors, or 
members of the executive body and/or 
the sole executive body of the Company 
(CEO).

On a quarterly basis, Committee 
members shall be paid remuneration 
for each time that they participate in a 
meeting. The amount of remuneration 
is equal to three minimum monthly 
wage rates for a first category worker. 
Remuneration to the Chairman of the 
Committee increases 50%.

The Management Board

According to Regulations on Employment Agreements and Compensation and 
Remuneration to Top Executives of JSC Federal Grid Company, approved by the Board 
of Directors on 17 June 2010 (Minutes #105), the monthly payroll for the Company’s 
top executives is set by their employment agreements. This remuneration is based on 
a fixed rate (salary) and a variable rate (bonus). The bonus depends on the top 
executives meeting key performance indicators (KPIs). The target KPIs and the 
methods for calculating and assessing their performance are subject to annual 
approval by the Company’s Board of Directors. In 2012, the following KPIs were 
applied to these individuals: 

Semi-annual KPIs:

Annual KPIs:

— Relative number of restrictions on 

electricity transmission services (in %);

— No fatal accidents or group 

accidents, if there is a casualty that 
results in a serious injury to an 
individual;

— Financial stability indicator, i.e. the 

financial leverage ratio;

— Meeting schedules for funding and 
developing the investment program 
with progressive totals up from the 
beginning of the year (in %).

— Cost reduction for the acquisition of 
goods (work, services) per unit of 
output of not less than 10% per year 
within three years in real terms;

— EBITDA, RUR million;

— Efficient implementation of the Cost 
Management Program (CMP),%;

— No major emergencies;

— Electric energy losses in the grid 
used by Federal Grid Company to 
provide electricity transmission 
services (in %);

— Meeting schedules bringing on line 
power facilities and implementing 
plans for financing and development 
(in %).

The approved target semi-annual and annual KPIs for the Company’s top executives in 
2012 have been achieved in full.

168

Details on 2012 remuneration, benefits and expenses 
that members of the Management Board, including the 
Chief Executive Officer (CEO), received as compensation 
(RUR thousand): 

Remuneration for contributions to the Management Board’s operations 

Salary  

Bonuses

Commissions

Benefits

Other types of remuneration 

TOTAL

0 
145,299 
173,461 
0 
0 
22,444 
341,204 

Details on 2012 remuneration, benefits and expenses paid 
to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) (RUR thousand): 

Remuneration for contributions to the Management Board’s operations 

Salary 

Bonuses

Commissions

Benefits

Other types of remuneration

TOTAL 

0 
17,022 
26,502 
0 
0 
61
43,585

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

The Internal Control System

The Company’s internal control system is focused on detecting and 
mitigating the risk of events that may adversely affect the Company’s 
ability to achieve set objectives and which will lead to losses; at 
safeguarding assets and efficiently utilizing resources; and at 
ensuring compliance with Russian legislation, the decisions of the 
management bodies and internal corporate documents.

The Internal 
Control System Chart

The Audit Committee 

The Board 
of Directors

Chairman of the 
Management Board

The Audit 
Commission

Internal Control Office

Department of Control 
and Audit 

Department of Technical 
Supervision and Audit 

Department of Investment 
Planning and Reporting 

Department of Reliability 
and Analysis 

Control Procedures 

Owners sub-divisions 

Business Process Owners  

Risk Owners 

Control Procedure Owners

Control Procedure Executives 

170

Upper levels of the Internal
Control System (ICS) –
Level of Strategic 
Management
(Principles of ICS 
performance)
and monitoring of the ICS

Special-purpose bodies 
of the ICS – 
level of implementation, 
maintenance 
and monitoring of the 
efficiency 
of ICS performance

Control Procedure 
Owners  – 
level of introduction, 
implementation 
of risk management 
activities / control
procedures and 
monitoring its efficiency 

The Audit Commission

The Audit Commission is elected annually by the General Meeting of 
Shareholders to control the Company’s financial and business operations.

The Audit Commission’s terms of competence cover:
— Confirming the credibility of statistics in the annual report, the 

accounting balance sheet and the Company’s profit and loss statement;

— Analyzing the Company’s financial status, identifying reserves to 

upgrade the financial position and elaborating on recommendations for 
management bodies; 

— Verifying (audits) of the Company’s financial and business operations.

The current composition of the Audit Commission, elected at the annual General Meeting of 
Shareholders on 29 June 2012 (the positions are indicated as of the election date):

4. Vladimir Raspopov

Chairman of the Commission;

Deputy Head of a Division of the Federal 
Agency on State Property Management;

5. Maria Tikhonova

Member of the Board of Directors in 
numerous companies.

1. Anna Drokovа

Deputy Head of the Department of 
fuel-and-energy and coal industry 
enterprises of the Federal Agency on 
State Property Management;   

2. Andrey Kolyada

Head of the Department of 
fuel-and-energy and coal industry 
enterprises at the Division of 
Infrastructure Sectors and 
military-industrial enterprises of the 
Federal Agency on State Property 
Management;

3. Victor Lebedev

Assistant to the Deputy Prime Minister 
of the Government of the Russian 
Federation;  

Audit Commission members hold no shares in the Company.

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

Auditor

To conduct the compulsory audit of the Company’s accounting statements, 
the General Meeting of Shareholders approves the Auditor. 

According to this requirement, 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers CJSC was 
appointed as the auditor for Federal 
Grid Company’s consolidated financial 
statements for 2012, which were 
prepared in compliance with IFRS (as 
adopted in the EU).

The Annual General Meeting of the 
Shareholders on 29 June 2012 approved 
the candidacy of LLC “RSM Top-Audit”, 
as suggested by the Board of Directors. 
The Auditor is a full member of RSM 
International (RSM) and a member of 
the self-regulatory organization of 
auditors, the Non-Profit Partnership 
“Russian Chamber of Auditors”.

The selection of the Auditor was made 
among organizations licensed to 
conduct a general audit, which are not 
connected with the Company via 
property interests, and which are 
non-affiliated with the Company and/or 
with its affiliates, and was based on a 
tender procedure, which took into 
account the Auditor’s professional 
competence and the service cost.

Moreover, according to the terms of the 
dealer agreement in respect to the bond 
issue program concluded by JSC 
Federal Grid Company and Federal Grid 
Finance Limited, one of the following 
companies – PriceWaterhouseCoopers, 
Ernst & Young, Deloitte, KPMG – or one 
of its affiliates shall be appointed as an 
auditor for Federal Grid Company’s IFRS 
consolidated financial statements.

172

The Company’s Internal Control Units

In 2012, the Company passed a new edition of Regulations on the 
Internal Control System and approved a draft of the Strategy (Concept) of 
Internal Control System Improvement, which will be implemented in 
2013-2014. In addition, the Company paid attention to the development of 
the Internal Control System in subsidiaries and dependent companies 
(SDCs), where a process of upgrading risk management, internal control 
and audits has been started.

The following are key objectives of upgrading the Internal Control System: 

— Integrating the Internal Control 

— Introducing a risk-oriented internal 

audit, also stipulating the planning of 
inspection procedures based on risk 
assessment – to focus on the most 
vulnerable facilities and activity 
sectors. 

System and risk management into a 
single management system for the 
prevention, timely detection and 
prompt responses to risks and 
threats; 

— Building effective working business 
processes unified throughout the 
entire command chain, including the 
minimum necessary control 
procedures, which are developed 
considering implementation costs 
and its effectiveness; 

Within the framework of the Internal Control Systems, the 
following types of control are carried out: 

Preliminary (Preventive) Control
The prevention of ineffective (unreasonable) and illegal activities is performed by 
Special-Purpose Control Bodies and Structural Units of the Company in a process of 
optimizing and regulating business processes, and by the Internal Control Office and 
Structural Units of the Company through risk detection and assessment.

Current Control
The timely detection and immediate removal of shortcomings is performed by 
Special-Purpose Control Bodies and Structural Units of the Company, by fulfilling 
control functions within the framework of their key responsibilities.

Follow-up Control
The detection of shortcomings and violations in terms of the Company's financial, 
economic and production operations is performed by the Department of Control and 
Audit, the Department of Technical Supervision and the Audit Committee.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

Internal Control System development is performed by the 
following sub-divisions: 

— The Internal Control Commission;

— The Department of Technical 

— The Internal Control Office;

— The Reliability and Analysis Unit of 
the Production Control Department;

Supervision and Audit;

— The Department of Investment 

Planning and Reporting;

In addition, in the Company, an Internal Control Commission operates – this is a 
collegial body whose task is to review materials and audit results carried out by 
supervisory departments of the Company and external control (supervision) 
authorities, and to develop a coordinated position and proposals to eliminate 
violations and identify shortcomings.    

During 2012, specialized internal control 
agencies conducted 120 inspections.

AUDITED ENTITIES

The Company’s Executive 
Office’s divisions

The Company’s branches

The Company’s subsidiary 
and dependent companies

JSC IDGC Holding and its 
SDC (as a part of execution 
of functions of the sole 
executive body of JSC IDGC 
Holding

AUDIT TYPES 

Internal audit of business 
processes

Audit of financial and 
operating activities

Technical audit (complex and 
target audits)

Audit of facilities’ 
preparedness to operate in 
autumn-winter period and in 
special conditions

Internal complex and target audits (including investment projects 
implementation, fulfillment of budgets, programs and plans, 
execution of agreements etc)

174

Based on the results of control measures, corrective actions have been developed 
and are being implemented to address revealed shortcomings and their resulting 
consequences, and to improve the reliability and failure-free operation of the UNEG, 
as well as to implement preventive measures to reduce the risk of inefficiency for 
Federal Grid Company. 

Remuneration to Members of the 
Control Units
The Audit Commission
The General Meeting of Shareholders 
approved the Regulations on the 
payment of remuneration and 
compensation to members of the Audit 
Commission of JSC Federal Grid 
Company (Meeting Minutes # 5 as of 4 
July 2008). The above-mentioned 
Regulations do not provide for 
compulsory payments to members of 
the Audit Commission. In 2012, 
remuneration was not paid to members 
of the Audit Commission.

The Auditor
To audit the Company’s accounting 
statements (based on Russian 
Accounting Standards (RAS)), the 
Auditor's 2012 fee is approved by the 
Board of Directors in an amount not to 
exceed RUR25 Million, including VAT.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

Anti-Corruption Activities

To maintain the reputation of Federal Grid Company as a company that 
seeks to continually improve its anti-corruption policies and to adhere to 
best international practices to prevent and fight corruption, within the 
Company, a need to create Compliance emerged.

To achieve the goals, objectives and 
principles that are stated in the 
Company’s Anti-Corruption policy, the 
Company developed an integrated 
system for its implementation - the 
2012-2014 Program for Fighting 
Corruption and Settling Conflicts of 
Interest, which is the second most 
important legal document in the Federal 
Grid Company and which was approved 
by the Company’s Board (Minutes #1105 
of 05.10.2012).

The third most important document in 
the field of combating corruption is the 
Company's Program Implementation 
Plan for the corresponding year, which 
is approved by the Chairman of the 
Board and which contains instructions 
for anti-corruption measures for the 
current year to be performed by various 
Anti-Corruption Policy entities. 

The text of the Anti-Corruption Policy 
and a list of the regulatory framework in 
the field of fighting corruption can be 
found in a special section of the 
Company’s official website. 

The compliance system is designed to 
diagnose problems at an early stage, 
preventing the possibility of corruption 
cases. The development and 
implementation of the compliance 
system is carried out by a specially 
established unit, the Department of the 
Implementation of Corporate and 
Anti-Corruption Compliance 
Procedures, which reports directly to 
the Company’s Chairman of the 
Management Board. 

In 2012, apart from changes in the 
organizational structure, there were 
changes in the Company’s regulatory 
framework which regulates 
anti-corruption activities.

Thus, the Board of Directors approved 
the Company's Anti-Corruption Policy 
(Minutes #171 dated 24.08.2012), which 
is the first most important and 
fundamental document in the field of 
combating corruption, and defining 
main objectives, principles and areas of 
anti-corruption activities.

The Anti-Corruption Policy’s tasks 
include: forming a uniform 
understanding of the Company's 
position on the rejection of corruption, 
minimizing the risk of employee 
involvement in corrupt activities, and 
generating corporate anti-corruption 
awareness, as well as creating a legal 
mechanism that prevents bribery of 
Anti-Corruption Policy entities.

176

In addition, we have changed the management system for anti-corruption activities, 
which is based on the following hierarchy and includes:

The Company’s Anti-Corruption Activities 
Management Chart 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Definition the Anti-Corruption 
Policy and Controlling Its 
Implementation

Reporting 
on Anti-Corruption Policy 
Implementation 

THE CENTRAL COMISSION FOR
COMPLIANCE WITH CORPORATE
ETHIC NORMS AND THE SETTLEMENT 
OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Reviewing Issues on 
Anti-Corruption Policy 
Implementation 

CHAIRMAN OF THE 
MANAGEMENT BOARD 

Implementation of the 
Anti-Corruption Policy 

DEPARTMENT OF 
IMPLEMENTATION
OF CORPORATE AND 
ANTI-CORRUPTION PROCEDURES

Preventing, reviewing and addressing 
cases of corruption and conflicts of 
interests

GENERAL DIRECTORS OF SDCS

GENERAL DIRECTORS OF 
BRANCHES

STRUCTURAL SUB-DIVISIONS

Compliance and Implementation of Principles and Requirements of the Anti-Corruption Policy

 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

The Company’s Anti-Corruption Policy

We are constantly making efforts to 
prevent corruption. So, in order to 
exclude the possibility of including in the 
documents provisions that contribute to 
corrupt practices on the part of the 
Company's employees, and create 
conditions for their formal legality, the 
Department employees conduct an 
anti-corruption survey of organizational 
and administrative documents (OADs) 
and their drafts.

In 2012, there was a positive trend to 
reduce the inclusion of corruption 
factors in OAD drafts. The trend may be 
indicative of a change in and the 
formation of anti-corruption awareness 
among OAD originators.

To prevent the misuse of funds and corruption in the procurement of 
goods and services for the needs of the Company, Department employees 
are carrying out anti-corruption control over procurement.

In addition, a positive result was the 
ability to remove administrative barriers 
in the registration of rights for land 
plots used for the construction of UNEG 
facilities. The economic effect of the 
measures to perform anti-corruption 
control in procurement activities 
amounted to RUR116.9 million.

Anti-corruption control over 
procurement made it possible to reveal 
violations connected to illegal recovery 
from the Company of large monetary 
funds presented for payment by owners 
of land plots, on which Federal Grid 
Company’s power facilities were being 
constructed, and abuse on the part of 
the officials responsible for making 
decisions on land and legal activities. 
Our engagement and the work of legal 
enforcement agencies solved this 
problem by creating the Inter-agency 
Working Group under the Prosecutor 
General of the Russian Federation, the 
work of which has resulted in initiating 
criminal prosecutions against abuse of 
office, fraud, abuse of authority, forgery, 
the manufacture or sale of counterfeit 
documents, State awards, stamps, 
seals, and forms.

178

More information on the 
implementation of the 
Company’s 
Anti-Corruption Policy 
can be found on the 
corporate website.

Interacting with our contractors was one of the key areas of the 2012 
Anti-Corruption Policy.

As part of developing the 
Anti-Corruption Policy’s area of 
managing conflicts of interest, aimed at 
excluding the possibility of Company's 
employees, their families and close 
relatives obtaining material and (or) 
personal gain through abuse(s) of office, 
we have formed the Central Compliance 
Commission for Corporate Ethics and 
the Settlement of Conflicts of Interest of 
Federal Grid Company and JSC IDGC 
Holding. In addition, we approved the 
document that reveals the concept of 
conflict(s) of interest, scope of their 
occurrence and a procedure for settling 
pre-conflict situations and identifying 
conflicts of interest.

To prevent corruption, for legal 
education and the foundation of 
law-abiding behavior of the Company’s 
employees, we conduct 
awareness-raising activities, 
particularly training seminars, training, 
and consultations with the Company's 
employees, as well as participating in 
international forums, summits, 
conferences, and round tables devoted 
to fighting corruption. Such events 
contribute to a common understanding 
of anti-corruption policy, and also form 
a positive reputation for the Company in 
the anti-corruption field.

To perform orders from the Minutes of 
the Government Commission on the 
development of the electricity industry 
and instructions of the Prime Minister 
of the Government of the Russian 
Federation on the transparency of 
financial and economic activity, 
including the prevention of conflicts of 
interest among managers, we have 
organized the collection and analysis of 
information from our counter-parties 
across the whole chain of their owners 
(including end beneficiaries). 

In addition to the collection, 
consolidation and monthly transfer of 
information about counter-parties’ 
owners to the competent authorities, 
the Department of the Corporate and 
Anti-Corruption Compliance Procedures 
analyzes this information, as well as 
reviews and settles contract 
supervisors’ complaints, should the 
counter-party refuse to disclose 
information. In order to regulate this 
work, the Department employees made 
out a draft internal document that 
establishes the procedure for such 
information to be collected, verified, 
analyzed, evaluated and transferred to 
the competent authorities. An 
automated system, "Accounting for 
Federal Grid Company counter-parties’ 
beneficiaries”, has been created to 
summarize, analyze, and verify 
information on counter-parties’ owners.

We seek to build business relationships 
with the counter-parties that support 
the Anti-Corruption Policy and do their 
business in an open and honest way, 
without resorting to corrupt practices. 
In this regard, we have developed an 
Anti-Corruption Clause, which is 
included in all contracts entered into by 
the Company with legal entities and 
State and municipal authorities, with 
the exception of technical connection 
contracts. 

180

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Federal
Grid Company

of Unified
Energy System

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE
CAPITAL

Share Capital

In accordance with the Company’s Articles 
of Association, as of 31 December 2012, the 
share capital of Federal Grid Company stood 
at RUR630,193,329,370, divided into 
1,260,386,658,740 ordinary registered 
non-documentary shares with a nominal 
value of RUR0.50 per share.

The Russian Federation, which bought 
shares amounting to RUR 3.247 billion, 
was the main  participant in the issue. 
In addition, an electrical grid facility 
included in the Register of UNEG 
facilities and located within the common 
ownership of the Khabarovsk Territory 
and the Komsomolsky Municipal District 
of the Khabarovsk Territory, with a value 
of RUR126.8 million, was given in return 
for shares of the Company’s additional 
issue. The remainder of the outstanding 
shares, in the amount of RUR3.1 million, 
was acquired by minority shareholders.

In November 2012, the Board of 
Directors decided to increase the 
Company’s share capital by issuing  
additional ordinary registered  shares 
for a total of RUR4,082,034,991.5 via 
public subscription. In December 2012, 
the additional issue was registered by 
the Russian FFMS under No. 
1-01-65018-D-104D. The Company 
provided its shareholders with the 
pre-emptive right to acquire shares of  
the additional issue. The major part of 
the additional issue was paid for from 
federal budgetary funds.

On 11 March 2013, placement of an 
additional issue of ordinary shares at a 
price of RUR0.50 per share was 
completed. In total, during the additional 
issue, 6,754,357,256 shares were 
placed, which represents 82.7% of the 
total number of securities of the 
additional issue to be placed. As a result 
of the placement, the Company received 
funds in the amount of RUR3,377.2 
million.

Information about the share 
capital history is presented on 
the Company's website: 
http://www.fsk-ees.ru/
shareholders_and_investors/
information_on_shares/
history_of_share_capital/

The number of authorized shares is 86,419,165,091 ordinary registered 
shares with a nominal value of RUR0.50 per share, worth a total of 
RUR43,209,582,545.5, at their nominal value. Authorized ordinary shares 
have the same rights as issued ordinary shares.
No preferred shares were placed.

182

Share capital structure

The Company has more than 400,000 shareholders. The Russian 
Federation, represented by the Federal Agency for State Property 
Management (Rosimushchestvo), which owns 79.55% of the share capital, 
is the largest shareholder.

Minority 
shareholders 

Rosimuschestvo

For the purpose of improving interactions with shareholders, the 
Company analyzed the list of its shareholders, identifying key shareholder 
groups, holders of ordinary shares and depository receipts. The 
Company’s free float stood at 20.45%. The main minority shareholders of 
the Company are institutional investors and holding structures, with retail 
investors accounting for 2.14%.

The Company’s largest minority shareholders, owning more than 1% of Federal Grid 
Company shares, are:  

— Tsentrenergokholding (2.6534%);

— Rusenergo Fund Limited (1.6922%) – 
Russia's largest fund in the energy 
sector, whose funds are invested in 
stocks of Russian electricity 
generators and electric grid 
companies; 

— Sberbank of Russia (1.1252%) – 
a professional securities market 
participant that deals with securities 
of the most reliable and 
investment-attractive issuers;

— Index of Energy FGC UES (1.0891%)

SHARE
CAPITAL

20% of the Company’s free float includes: foreign institutional 
investors, such as major funds focused primarily on Russia, 
whose assets under management exceed USD 1 billion: Market 
Vectors ETF Trust Russia ETF (USD 1.8 billion), the East Capital 
Russian Fund (USD 1.5 billion), Swedbank Robur (USD 1.2 billion), 
and BlackRock funds.

Investor Breakdown by Geography

USA

37%

Germany

9%

7%

Switzerland

United Kingdom

6%

4%

Other

37%

Scandinavia

As before, American and Scandinavian 
shareholders account for the largest 
share (37%) of foreign investments.

The Company’s shareholders are 
predominantly long-term investors, with 
low portfolio turnover, and holdings that 
(on average) exceed two years.

Investor Breakdown by Investment Horizons

Long-Term
Investors

64%

184

Medium-Term
Investors

30.4%

Short-Term
Investors

5.6%

Stock market 

Federal Grid Company shares trade on the “B” quotation list of the MICEX 
Russian Stock Exchange, which is a member of JSC Moscow Stock 
Exchange Group. The fundamental appeal of the Company’s stock is 
underpinned by its inclusion in both Russian and foreign indices.

Federal Grid Company’s Share Weighting in Key 
Stock Indices, % (as of 31.12.2012)

Index

2012 

2011 

2010

MSCI Russia

MSCI Emerging 
Markets

MICEX

MicexPWR

Micex10

RTSI

0.816 

0.049 

1.11 
14.16 
8.53 
1.11 

1.41 

0.09 

1.54 
14.41 
- 
1.56 

Russian Traded Index 
(Vienna Stock 
Exchange)

1.34 

2.35 

The RTX Energy (Vienna 
Stock Exchange)

23.17 

24.30 

1.48

0.045

1.51
14.33
-
1.66

-

-

Company’s Share Highlights

Share category

Nominal value

MICEX ticker symbol

Ordinary registered 
non-documentary 
shares

RUR

0.50 

FEES

LSE ticker symbol

ISIN

Bloomberg code

FEES

RU000A0JPNN9

FEES RM

SHARE
CAPITAL

2012 Share Performance

Global equity markets closed higher in 2012, with MSCI World, a developed 
market index, up 13.2% and MSCI EM, which looks at emerging 
economies, gaining 15.1%. The key upside market factor was that the 
world's largest Central Banks adopted an active policy, aimed at 
stimulating the global economy. In particular, the ECB and the People's 
Bank of China cut interest rates, the U.S. Federal Reserve launched a new 
quantitative easing program, the ECB announced the unlimited 
redemption of Euro-zone countries’ government bonds, and the Central 
Banks of England and Japan expanded their asset re-purchase programs.

Electricity sector equities were major 
under-performers; the 2012 MicexPWR 
industry index decreased 16.8%. The 
indicator’s decline, which was large 
compared with the market, was due to 
continued regulatory pressure and 
uncertain prospects within the sector. 

Resolving the Greek problem has also 
positively influenced market dynamics - the 
second tranche of aid to Greece and 
domestic government reforms removed the 
threat of Greece being removed from the 
Euro-zone, the consequences of which 
experts compared to the Lehman Brothers’ 
collapse that triggered the previous global 
financial crisis.

The Russian market grew 5.2% on the basis 
of the MICEX index, which is far below the 
growth rate of the MSCI World and MSCI EM 
indices. The market faced pressure from 
weak oil prices which at year end rose 3.5%, 
as well as from the deterioration of Russian 
economic prospects.  

Electricity sector, Federal Grid Company’s shares

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%

5.2%
MICEX

-16.8%

Micex PWR

-20%

Federal 
Grid 
Company

-30%

-40%

-28.5%

31.01.12

30.03.12

31.05.12

31.07.12

28.09.12

30.11.12

28.12.12

186

Federal Grid Company’s share prices were subject to fluctuations during the year due 
to continued regulator uncertainty and the year ended with a substantial decline in the 
share price, 28.5%. In the beginning of the year, the Company’s stock dynamics looked 
much better than the MICEXPWR index, as the Company showed a strong trend with 
financial indicators, as well as due to the fact that its share in final energy tariffs was 
minimal. Negative dynamics in April-May 2012 were the result of news flow on the 
establishment of the National Electrical Grid Company and the participation of 
Rosneftegaz in unifying grid assets, as well as the decision to place the Company in 
the list of strategic companies. 

As of 28 December 2012, Federal Grid 
Company’s share price on the Stock 
Exchange stood at RUR0.20104, which is 
19% below analyst consensus, pointing to 
further upside potential for the Company’s 
shares.

Further volatile dynamics for the Company’s 
stock price could be attributed to reduced 
risks of grid company consolidation on the 
basis of Rosneftegaz and continued 
uncertainty surrounding the final scenario 
for the merger between Federal Grid 
Company and IDGC Holding till 
mid-November, when the Russian 
President signed an order to establish JSC 
Russian Grids, which resulted in a partial 
recovery of the Company’s stock quotation. 
In late December, the discussion of delay in 
privatization process affected quotation of 
the Company’s shares.

Federal Grid Company Share Performance 

2012 

2011 

2010

Volume 

units  619,919,120,000 

476,111,513,800 

307,017,566,700

RUR  147,513,331,183 

159,370,754,044 

105,717,431,921

Number of deals  

units  2,698,318 

2,043,606 

1,137,379

Key Parameters of Federal Grid Company Share Trading

Low 

High 

Period end 

RUR 

RUR 

RUR 

2012 

0.1513 

0.3768 

0.20104 

2011 

0.21111 

0.481 

0.2811 

2010

0.282

0.389

0.369

Number of shares  

million shares 1,260,387 

1,255,948   1,233,561

Capitalization 
at year end 

RUR, million  253,904.89  351,163.1 

452,717.01

Detailed information on trading in the Company’s shares and depository receipts is 
available on its web site in Investors / Share Information / Performance Chart 

Source: JSC Moscow 
Stock Exchange
(http://rts.micex.ru/) 

Source: JSC Moscow 
Stock Exchange 
(http://rts.micex.ru/) 

 
 
 
 
 
SHARE
CAPITAL

Information about trading in the 
Company’s depository receipts is 
available on its web site in 
Investors/Share Information/Global 
Depository Receipts at 
http://www.fsk-ees.ru/shareholders
_and_investors/information_on_
shares/global_depository_receipts/.

Updates about the GDR program are 
also available on the LSE web site at 
www.londonstockexchange.com 
under Federal Grid Company’s ticker 
symbol: FEES.

Global Depository Receipt 
(GDR) Program

On 30 June 2008, the Company launched a Global Depository Receipt 
(GDR) Program, which was not listed under Regulation S and Rule 144A. 
The Program’s depository bank is Deutsche Bank.

In 2011, the Company successfully 
completed a technical listing procedure 
on the Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange (LSE), which 
began trading Federal Grid Company 
GDRs on 28 March.

As of 31 December 2012, the GDR 
Program had 1.4 million depository 
receipts, representing 0.058% of the 
Company’s share capital. The maximum 
number of GDRs that the Company is 
allowed to issue is 2,511,896,256.

GDR Program Highlights

Regulation S 

Rule 144A

СRatio 

1 GDR: 500 shares 

1 GDR: 500 shares

International code 

ISIN: US3133542015 

ISIN: US3133541025 

Common Code: 036273577  Common Code: 0362733372

Price per GDR at year end 

USD 3.009 

Number of GDRs 
as of 31 December 2012 

1,369,120 

-

97,330

GDR Program as a Percentage of the Company’s Share Capital

GDR Program volume, million receipts

Program’s volume as a percentage of share capital,%

0.148%

0.128%

0.110%

0.100%

0.059% 0.058%

0.061%

0.061%

0.060%

0.057%

0.060%

0.058%

31.01.12

31.03.12

31.05.12

31.07.12

30.09.12

30.11.12

GDR Price and Trading Volume, LSE

Program’s volume as 
a percentage of share capital,%

144А

RegS

DR Trading Volume, receipts

DR Price on the LSE, USD

Adjusted posted DR price 
at the end of trading on MICEX

3

2

1

0

1 800 000

1 600 000

1 400 000

1 200 000

1 000 000

800 000

600 000

400 000

200 000

0
DR Trading 
Volume, 
receipts

188

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

03.01.12

01.03.12

01.05.12

02.07.12

03.09.12

01.11.12

USD

 
  
Dividend policy

The Company’s dividend policy is determined by the Regulations on 
Dividend Policy, which were approved by the Company’s Board of 
Directors on 16 December 2010.  In accordance with the Regulations, the 
minimum payout rate is set at 10% of net profit under RAS (after 
compulsory deductions to the reserve fund), adjusted for the amount of 
profit from the revaluation of financial investments, the recovery of bad 
debt provisions and non-recurring income from the sale of securities and 
other assets to finance the investment program.

The General Meeting of Shareholders 
makes decisions on paying dividends 
based on recommendations of the 
Company’s Board of Directors. 

Dividends are determined based on 
financial results, balancing the interests 
of the Company and its shareholders.

The Company’s Dividend History

Accrued dividends, RUR thousand

Dividends per ordinary share, RUR

2,577,664

0.002052365

0.001626664

0.000797737

587,847.4

380,000

0

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0

2011

0

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0

2011

2012 Dividends

In accordance with Clause 2 of Article 42 
of the Federal Law #208-FZ On Joint 
Stock Companies (dated 26 December 
1995) and Clause 7.5 of Article 7 of 
Federal Grid Company’s Articles of 
Association, the source of dividend 
payments is the Company’s net profit, 
which is determined based on the 
Company’s accounting statements.

According to Federal Grid Company’s 
2012 accounting statements, there was 
a net loss of RUR24,502 million. The 
main reasons for the loss were a 
negative margin on the revaluation of 

financial investments in shares listed on 
the stock market and a reflection of 
activities on the accrual and recovery of 
bad debt provisions.

In 2013, the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting of Shareholders will make a 
resolution to pay 2012 dividends. 
Shareholders are invited to make a 
decision not to pay 2012 dividends on 
the Company’s ordinary shares.

SHARE
CAPITAL

Investor relations policy

Federal Grid Company is a public company, and is one of the leading "blue 
chips" in the Russian energy sector. We are committed to maintaining 
strong communication with the investment community, paying significant 
attention to communicating with analysts and investors, both in 
investment forums and conferences, and in personal meetings (either 
one-on-one or in groups). 

During the reporting year, we held two 
road shows. The first road show was 
held in April in London, Zurich and 
Geneva, and was dedicated to our 2011 
IFRS financial results. Our staff met 
with international investment funds, 
including: BlackRock, Charlemagne 
Capital, Baring AM, JP Morgan AM, 
Nomura AM, Pictet, and T Rowe Price. 
The second road show was in November 
following the publication of our H1 2012 
IFRS financial statements. We held 
meetings with representatives of: UBS, 
BlackRock, Baring Asset Management, 
Fidelity, Charlemagne Capital, Pioneer 
Investments, Nomura Asset 
Management, Renaissance Investment 
Management, HSBC Global Asset 
Management, and Credit Suisse.

During 2012, the Company's 
management actively participated in 
conferences and forums (including: 
"Russia Calling!”, Adam Smith, the 
APEC Summit, and others) and met with 
representatives of the (relevant) stock 
exchanges and investment fund 
analysts. In particular, in October, the 
Chairman of the Company’s Board of 
Directors Ernesto Ferlenghi took part in 
the Russian-European Economic Forum 
"Investments in modern Russia. IPO, 
stocks and bonds", which was held in 
Milan, Italy. On 26 November 2012, 
Federal Grid Company’s delegation 
(headed up by the Chairman of the 
Management Board Oleg Budargin) paid 
an official visit to the London Stock 
Exchange (LSE). In December 2012, we 
conducted our first social event with 
analysts and investment institutions, 
where we summed up year-end results.

The active work of our investor relations staff was greatly appreciated by the 
investment community. Thus, in July 2012, Federal Grid Company entered the top 5 
best companies (among large caps) according to IR Magazine Russia & CIS. In 
September, our Company became a member of the UK Investor Relations Society. In 
December 2012, the rating agency "Expert RA" awarded our annual report a 
top-ranking, in terms of preparation quality and information disclosure among 100 
annual reports of Russia’s largest companies from 2011. 

190

Contacts

Addresses, telephone numbers, contact persons, bank details, the 
Company’s website address, brief information on the auditor, the 
registrar and the depository responsible for maintaining the Company’s 
securities:

Federal Grid Company:

Address: 5A Akademika Chelomeya Street, Moscow, Russia, 
117630

Telephone of the unified information center: 8 800 200 1881

Fax: +7 495 710 9655

E-mail:  info@fsk-ees.ru 

Website: http://fsk-ees.ru

Contact information for institutional investors and analysts:

Investor Relations

Telephone: +7 495 710 9064 

E-mail: ir@fsk-ees.ru 

SHARE
CAPITAL

According to the terms of the dealer agreement in respect to the bond issue program concluded by JSC 
Federal Grid Company and Federal Grid Finance Limited, one of the following companies - 
PriceWaterhouseCooper, Ernst&Young, Deloitte, KPMG - or one of its affiliates shall be appointed as an 
auditor for Federal Grid Company IFRS consolidated financial statements. According to this requirement, 
PriceWaterhouseCooper CJSC was appointed as the auditor for Federal Grid Company's consolidated 
financial statements for 2012, wich were prepared in compliance with IFRS (as adopted in the EU).

Full name of the company: Closed Joint Stock Company 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit

Abbreviated company name: PwC Audit

Location: 10 Butyrsky Val Street, Moscow, Russia, 125407

INN: 7705051192

OGRN: 1027700148431

Telephone: +7 (495) 967-6000

Fax: +7 (495) 967-6001
E-mail: hotline@ru.pwc.com 

Information on the auditor’s membership in self-regulated 
organizations

Organization’s full name: Not-for-Profit Partnership Audit Chamber of 
Russia

Location: Building 9, Block 2, 3rd Syromyatnichesky Lane, Moscow, 
Russia, 105120

Information on Federal Grid Company’s auditor that conducted the 
2012 independent audit of the accounting/financing reporting 
(according to RAS and IFRS):

Full name of the company: RSM Top-Audit Limited Liability 
Company

Abbreviated company name: RSM Top-Audit LLC

Location: 4 Pudovkin Street, Moscow, Russia, 119285 

INN: 7722020834

OGRN: 1027700257540

Telephone: +7 (495) 363-2848

Fax: +7 (495) 981-4121
E-mail: mail@top-audit.ru 

Information on the auditor’s membership in self-regulated 
organizations:

Organization’s full name: self-regulated auditors organization, the 
“Russian Body of Auditors” 

Location: 1/3 2nd Goncharny Lane, Moscow, Russia, 115172

192

Information on the organization(s) registering the rights for the 
Company’s securities:

The registrar, maintaining the register of the Company’s registered 
securities

Information on the registrar:

Full company name: STATUS Registrar Company, Closed Joint Stock 
Company

Abbreviated company name: CJSC STATUS

АLocation: 32/1 Novorogozhskaya Street, Moscow, Russia, 109544.

Tel.: +7 (495) 974-8350

Fax: +7 (495) 678-7110
E-mail:  info@rostatus.ru
License number: 10-000-1-00304

Issue date: 12 March 2004

License term: indefinite

Issuing authority: Russian’s Federal Financial Markets Service

Information on the depository responsible for the centralized 
maintenance of corporate bonds:

Full company name: Non-Banking Credit Organization Closed Joint 
Stock Company National Settlement Depository

Abbreviated company name: NSD 

Location: 1/13 Sredny Kislovsky Lane, Building 8, Moscow, Russia

License number: 177-12042-000100 

Issue date: 19 February 2009

License term: indefinite

Issuing authority: Russian’s Federal Financial Markets Service

Glossary  

Different names for Federal Grid Company and 
its branches

Federal Grid Company, 
FGC, the Company

Open Joint Stock Company “Federal Grid Company of 
Unified Energy System (JSC FGC UES)

Branches

The branches of Federal Grid Company – Backbone 
Electric Grid (MES), Backbone Electric Power Grid 
Company (PMES)

Head Office (EO)

The head office of Federal Grid Company

Abbreviation

Abbreviation

Full name

Automated Dispatch and Engineering Control System

Automated Process Control System

Automatic Transformer

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission

Corporate Social Responsibility

Earnings Before Interest and Tax

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization

Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean Pipeline

Energy System’s Unified Process Communications Network

Federal Financial Markets Service

Fiber-Optic Communications Network

Federal Tariff Service

Grid Management Center

Hydro-Power Plant

Hazardous Production Facility

Key Performance Indicator

Backbone Electric Grid

Main Grid Management Center

Nuclear Power Plant

Non-Governmental Pension Program

Organizational and Administrative Documents

Operational and Situational Center 

Backbone Electric Grid Transmission Line Company

Power Grid Complex

Personnel Training Center

ADECS

APCS

AT

COSO

CRS

EBIT

EBITDA

ESPO

ESUPCN

FFMS

FOCN

FTS

GMC

HPP

HPF

KPI

MES

MGMC

NPP

NGPP

OAD

OSC

PMES

PGC

PTC

194

RAB

R&D

SAC

SDC

SDPP

SS

TPP

UES

Regulatory Asset Base 

Research and Development

Situational and Analytical Center 

Subsidiary and Dependent Companies

State District Power Plant

Sub-station

Thermal Power Plant

Unified Energy System

UES of Russia

Unified Electrical System of Russia

UNEG

WECM

Unified National (all-Russian) Electric Grid

Wholesale Electricity and Capacity Market

196

2

3

Appendices

Federal
Grid Company

of Unified
Energy System

Contents

Information on compliance with the FCSM Сorporate Сode of Сonduct 

Implementation of the assignments of the President and the Govern-
ment of the Russian Federation 

Management discussion and analysis (MD&A)

2012 financial statements (according to IFRS)

2012 annual financial statement in compliance with disclosure and 
transparency rules (management report 2012)

Information on transactions performed by JSC Federal Grid Company 
in 2012, recognized by Russian Federation laws as interested party 
transactions, and which are subject to the approval of the Company’s 
authorized management body

Conclusion of JSC Federal Grid Company’s audit commission 

2013 Investor calendar 

2

12

15

26

70

91

96

97

APPENDIX

Information on Compliance with the FCSM 
Corporate Code of Conduct

№

CCC Article
General Shareholders Meeting

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Notifying shareholders about the General 
Shareholders Meeting at least 30 days prior to 
the meeting date, irrespective of items included 
on the agenda, unless a longer notice is 
stipulated by legislation.

Compliant

Compliant

Compliant

Partially 
compliant

Partially 
compliant

Non-compliant

Shareholders' opportunity to examine the list of 
persons authorized to participate in the General 
Shareholders Meeting, starting from the 
notification date for the General Shareholders 
Meeting through to closing the internal General 
Shareholders Meeting, and in case of a meeting 
held in absentia, till the date for receiving voting 
ballots expires.

Shareholders' opportunity to examine 
information (materials) which are to be 
submitted during preparation for the General 
Shareholders Meeting, via electronic 
communication, including the Internet.

Shareholders’ opportunity to submit an issue for 
inclusion on the agenda of the General 
Shareholders Meeting or to demand that a 
General Shareholders Meeting be called  without 
giving an extract from the register of 
shareholders if their rights to shares are 
registered in the register of shareholders, and 
the sufficiency of an extract from the depository 
account for executing the above-mentioned 
rights if their rights to shares are registered on 
the depository account.

Provision in the Articles of Association or internal 
documents of the joint stock company that 
require the obligatory presence of the General 
Director, members of the Management Board, 
members of the Board of Directors, members of 
the Audit Commission and the auditor of the joint 
stock company at the General Shareholders 
Meeting.

The obligatory presence of candidates during the 
consideration of issues related to electing 
members of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
the General Director, members of the 
Management Board, and members of the Audit 
Commission, as well as the issue of approving 
the auditor of the joint stock company at the 
General Shareholders Meeting.

A registration procedure for participants at the 
General Shareholders Meeting in the internal 
documents of the joint stock company.

Compliant

2

According to p. 11.4 of Article 11 of the Company’s 
Articles of Association, the 30-day notice on the 
General Shareholders Meeting shall be sent (or 
handed over) to each person included in the list of 
persons authorized to participate in the General 
Shareholders Meeting. The notice shall also be 
published in the Rossiyskaya Gazeta newspaper. 

Any person holding at least 1 percent of votes is 
entitled to this. Document data and postal addresses 
for individuals included on this list are provided only 
at the consent of these individuals.

According to p. 11.5 of Article 11 of the Company’s 
Articles of Association, the shareholders are entitled 
to within 20 days prior to the General Meeting, and 
within 30 days prior to the General Meeting in case 
the General Shareholders Meeting includes an 
agenda item on re-organizing the Company, to 
examine materials for the General Shareholders 
Meeting on the Internet. The information is published 
on the Company’s website at http://fsk-ees.ru/, in the 
Shareholders and Investors section. 

In accordance with p. 4.7 of the Regulations on the 
Procedure for Preparing and Holding the General 
Shareholders Meeting, when an issue is submitted 
to the agenda or when an Extraordinary General 
Shareholders Meeting is called, a shareholder’s 
possession of shares, the rights to which are 
considered based on the deposit account in the 
depository, is confirmed by providing an extract from 
the depository account.

Paragraph 7.2 of the Regulations on the Procedure 
for Preparing and Holding the General Shareholders 
Meeting requires that the Chairman of the Board of 
Directors (or the Deputy Chairman of the Board of 
Directors, or any member of the Board of Directors 
as assigned by shareholders to be present at the 
GSM) be Chairman of the GSM.

The obligatory presence of candidates during the 
consideration of issues related to electing members 
of the Company’s Board of Directors, the General 
Director, members of the Management Board, 
members of the Audit Commission, as well as the 
issue of approving the auditor of the joint stock 
company at the General Shareholders Meeting is not 
stipulated in the Company’s internal documents, but 
the candidates for specific positions may be present 
at the Company’s General Shareholders Meeting.

Paragraph.5.1 of Article 5 of the Regulations on the 
Procedure for Preparing and Holding the General 
Shareholders Meeting of Federal Grid Company.

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

Compliant

Non-compliant

Not applicable

Partially 
compliant

Compliant

Compliant

Compliant

Compliant

In accordance with p.p.33 and 15.1 of Article 15 of 
the Company’s Articles of Association, the areas of 
competency for the Board of Directors includes: 
approving the business plan and targets for the 
Company’s key performance indicators (KPIs).

This procedure was not approved by the Company’s 
Board of Directors as a separate document.

The functions of the Company’s sole executive body 
are performed by the Chairman of the Company’s 
Management Board. In accordance with 
sub-paragraph 10 of paragraph 10.1 of Article 10 of 
the Company’s Articles of Association, the 
Chairman’s election and early termination is an 
area that falls under the competency of the 
Company’s General Shareholders Meeting.

In accordance with sub-paragraphs 10 and 37 of 
Paragraph 15.1 of Article 15 of the Company’s 
Articles of Association, areas of competency that 
fall under the Company’s Board of Directors 
include establishing remuneration and 
compensation for the Chairman and members of 
the Company’s Management Board.

Sub-paragraph 37 of Paragraph 15.1 of Article 15 
of the Company’s Articles of Association - the 
Board of Directors approves contract terms with 
the General Director and members of the 
Management Board.

According to p. 18.10 of the Company’s Articles of 
Association when deciding on the issue stipulated 
by p.p. 37 and 15.1 of the Company’s Articles of 
Association the votes of members of the Board of 
Directors, who are simultaneously members of the 
Company’s sole executive body, are not taken into 
account.

In accordance with a decision of Federal Grid 
Company's Annual General Shareholders Meeting 
on 29 June 2012 (Minutes #12 as of 02.07.2012), 
the following directors meeting independence 
requirements were included in the Company’s 
Board of Directors: R.R Sharipov, V.V. Rashevsky, 
E.B. Titova and I.V. Scherbovich.   

There are no such persons in the composition of 
the Company’s Boards of Directors valid 
throughout 2012.

№

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

CCC Article
Board of Directors

Provision in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company for the Board of Directors’ 
authority to approve on an annual basis the 
financial and economic plan of the joint stock 
company.

A risk management procedure for the joint stock 
company, approved by the Board of Directors

Provision in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company regarding the right of the 
Board of Directors to make a decision on 
suspending the authority of the General Director, 
as appointed by the General Shareholders 
Meeting

Provision in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company of the right of the Board of 
Directors to establish requirements for 
professional skills and remuneration for the 
General Director, members of the Management 
Board and the heads of the primary structural 
divisions of the joint stock company

Provision in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company of the right of the Board of 
Directors to approve contract terms with the 
General Director and members of the 
Management Board

Provision in the Articles of Association or internal 
documents of the joint stock company for the 
requirement stating that votes of members of the 
Board of Directors, who are either the General 
Director or members of the Management Board, 
are not taken into account when voting to approve 
contract terms with the General Director (a 
management organization or the managing 
director) and members of the Management Board

Presence on the Board of Directors of the joint 
stock company of at least three independent 
directors that meet (independence) 
requirements of the Corporate Conduct Code

Absence in the composition of the Board of 
Directors of the joint stock company of persons 
who have been found guilty of committing crimes 
in the sphere of economic activities or crimes 
against the government, interests of public 
service and service to local government 
institutions or who had administrative 
punishments applied to them for violations of the 
law in the area of entrepreneurial activity or in 
the areas of finance, tax and tax collections and 
the securities market

APPENDIX

№

CCC Article

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Absence in the composition of the Board of 
Directors of the joint stock company of persons 
who are participants, the General Director 
(managing director), member of a regulatory 
body or employee of a legal entity that competes 
with the joint stock company

Requirement in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company to elect the Board of 
Directors via cumulative voting

Provision in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company of the obligation of members of 
the Board of Directors to withdraw from actions 
that lead or potentially lead to a conflict between 
their interests and the interests of the joint stock 
company; obligation to disclose information on 
this conflict to the Board of Directors in case it 
occurs

Provision in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company that members of the Board of 
Directors have the duty to notify the Board of 
Directors in writing of their intention to make 
transactions with securities of the joint stock 
company, if they are members of the Board of 
Directors of this joint stock company or its 
subsidiaries or dependent companies, as well as 
to disclose information about the transactions 
with such securities made by them

Provision in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company of the requirement to hold at 
least one meeting of the Board of Directors every 
six weeks

Meetings of the Board of Directors of the joint 
stock company during the year, which are the 
subject of the annual report of the joint stock 
company, are carried out regularly, at least one 
meeting every six weeks

Provision in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company of a procedure for holding 
meetings of the Board of Directors

Provision in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company of regulations on the necessity of 
the Company’s Board of Directors to approve 
transactions that amount to 10 percent or more 
of the cost of the Company’s assets, except for 
transactions made as part of the Company’s 
day-to-day economic activity

Provision in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company of the right of members of the 
Board of Directors to receive information 
required to perform their functions from 
executive bodies and the heads of the Company’s 
main structural divisions, as well as 
responsibility for the failure to provide such 
information

The existence of a Strategic Planning Committee 
of the Board of Directors or another committee 
assigned with said functions (except for the Audit 
Committee and the Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee)

4

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

Compliant

There are no such persons in the composition of 
the Company’s Boards of Directors valid 
throughout 2012.

Compliant

Compliant

Compliant

Non-compliant

Compliant

Compliant

Partially 
compliant

Compliant

Compliant

According to p. 10.9 of Article 10 of the Company’s 
Articles of Association, during cumulative voting, 
the number of votes owned by each shareholder is 
multiplied by the number of persons to be elected 
to the Company’s Board of Directors.

According to p.p. 4.1.6 of p.4.1 of p.4 of the 
Company’s Code of Corporate Governance, 
members of the Company’s Board of Directors 
shall refrain from actions which may result in a 
conflict between their interests and the interests of 
the Company. In case such a conflict arises, a 
member of the Company’s Board of Directors shall 
inform the other members of the Board of 
Directors and also refrain from voting on related 
issues 

According to p. 16.9 of Article 16 of the Company’s 
Articles of Association, and p. 3 of the Regulation 
of the Company’s Board of Directors, and p.p. 7.2 
and 7.3 of the Insider Information Policy, and pp. 
4.1.6 and 4.1. of the Company’s Code of Corporate 
Governance, members of the Company’s Board of 
Directors are obliged to disclose information on the 
sale (disposal) and (or) purchase of Company 
securities.

According to p. 6.4 of Article 6 of the Regulation of 
the Board of Directors, the meetings of the Board 
of Directors are conducted as necessary, but at 
least once every quarter.

On average in 2012, meetings of the Company’s 
Board of Directors were held at least once per 
month or more.

The Company has an established Regulation of the 
Board of Directors, approved by a resolution of the 
Company’s Annual General Shareholders Meeting 
dated 30 June 2009 (Minutes #7, dated 10 June 
2009).

Sub-item 27 (a) of Item 15.1 of Article 15 of the 
Company’s Articles of Association stipulates that 
the Board of Directors grants preliminary approval 
for corporate transactions that have non-current 
assets worth more than 10 percent of the balance 
value as the object of the transactions.

In accordance with Section 3 of the Regulations on 
the Board of Directors, members of the Company’s 
Board of Directors are entitled to receive 
information about the Company’s operations, 
including commercial secrets, and to access all 
constituent, normative, reporting, accounting, 
contractual and other corporate documents.

The establishment of the Strategy Committee was 
approved by a decision of the Company’s Board of 
Directors as of 15 May 2008 (Minutes #62). 
Operational procedures are laid out by the 
Regulations on the Strategy Committee of Federal 
Grid Company.

№

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

CCC Article

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

The existence of a committee of the Board of 
Directors (the Audit Committee) which 
recommends the auditor for the joint stock 
company to the Board of Directors and 
cooperates with the auditor and the Audit 
Commission of the joint stock company.

Compliant

The presence of only independent and 
non-executive directors on the Audit Committee

Compliant

The Audit Committee is managed by an 
independent director

Compliant

Provision in internal documents of the joint stock 
company of the right of all members of the Audit 
Committee to access any documents and 
information about the joint stock company 
provided that they do not disclose confidential 
information

Establishing a committee of the Board of 
Directors (the  Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee) with the function of 
defining recruitment criteria for candidates 
applying for positions of members of the Board 
of Directors and developing the joint stock 
company’s remuneration policy

The Human Resources and Remuneration 
Committee is managed by an independent 
director

The absence of officials of the joint stock 
company on the Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee

Compliant

Compliant

Compliant 

Compliant

The establishment of the Audit Committee was 
approved by a decision of the Company’s Board of 
Directors as of 15 February 2008 (Minutes #54). 
Operational procedures are laid out by the 
Regulations on the Audit Committee of the Board 
of Directors of Federal Grid Company.

Pursuant to a decision of the Company’s Board of 
Directors dated 11.09.2012 (Minutes #172 as of 
12.09.2012), the Audit Committee consists only of 
independent and non-executive directors.

Pursuant to a decision of the Company’s Board of 
Directors dated 11.09.2012 (Minutes #172 as of 
11.09.2012), the Audit Committee of the Company’s 
Board of Directors is managed by independent 
director R.R. Sharipov.

Sections 3 and 4 of the Regulations on the Audit 
Committee of the Board of Directors of Federal 
Grid Company.

The HR and Remuneration Committee was 
established by a decision of the Company’s Board 
of Directors as of 15 February 2008 (Minutes #54). 
The procedure for the Committee’s operations is 
laid out by Regulations on the HR and 
Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors 
of Federal Grid Company.

Pursuant to a decision of the Company’s Board of 
Directors dated 11.09.2012 (Minutes #172 as of 
12.09.2012), the HR and Remuneration Committee 
is managed by the independent director D.V. 
Fyodorov. 

Pursuant to a decision of the Company’s Board of 
Directors dated 11.09.2012 (Minutes #172 as of 
12.09.2012), the HR and Remuneration Committee 
consists of persons holding no official positions in 
the Company. 

Establishing the Risk Committee under the 
Board of Directors or assigning these functions 
to another committee (except for the Audit 
Committee and the Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee)

Establishing the Corporate Conflicts Settlement 
Committee of the Board of Directors or assigning 
these functions to another committee (except for 
the Audit Committee and the Human Resources 
and Remuneration Committee)

The absence of joint stock company officials on 
the Corporate Conflicts Settlement Committee

The Corporate Conflicts Settlement Committee is 
managed by an independent director

Provisions in internal documents of the joint 
stock company of procedures for establishing 
and operating Board of Directors’ Committees, 
approved by the Board of Directors

Provisions in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company on the process for defining 
the quorum for the Board of Directors, providing 
for the obligatory participation of independent 
directors in Board of Directors’ meetings

Non-compliant

The Committee has not been established.

Non-compliant

The Committee has not been established.

Not applicable

The Committee has not been established.

Not applicable

The Committee has not been established.

Compliant

Non-compliant

Regulations: On the Audit Committee, On the HR 
and Remuneration Committee, On the Reliability 
Committee of the Board of Directors, On the 
Strategy Committee, On the Investment Committee 
and on the Reliability Committee.

According to p. 18.2 of the Company’s Articles of 
Association, the quorum to conduct a meeting of 
the Board of Directors is composed of at least half 
of the total number of elected members of the 
Board of Directors.

APPENDIX

№

39

40

41

42

43

44

CCC Article
Executive bodies

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

Provision of the collegial executive body 
(Management Board) of the joint stock company

Compliant

Compliant

Provision in the Articles of Association or internal 
documents of the joint stock company on 
regulations on the necessity of the Management 
Board’s approval of transactions with real estate 
and loans taken out by the joint stock company 
provided that said transactions are not deemed 
major transactions and are not part of the 
day-to-day economic activities of the joint stock 
company

Provision in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company on the procedure for approving 
operations beyond the financial and economic 
plan of the joint stock company

Partially 
compliant

According to p.20.1 of Articles 20 and 21 of the 
Company’s Articles of Association, the running 
activities of the Company are managed also by the 
Company’s Management Board, which is the 
collegial executive body.

In accordance with p.15.1 of Article 15 of the 
Company’s Articles of Association, it is an area of 
competency under the Board of Directors. At the 
same time, however, in accordance with Item 6.1 of 
the Regulations on the Preparation of Materials for 
the Management Board’s meetings, all questions 
submitted for consideration to the Company’s 
Board of Directors are subject to mandatory 
preliminary considerations by the Company’s 
Management Board.

The Regulation on the Company’s internal control 
(as approved by a decision of the Company’s Board 
of Directors, Minutes #170 as of 02.08.2012) 
envisages the establishment in the Company of an 
efficient internal control system and the setting of 
a procedure for the interaction of the Company’s 
control departments integrated into the internal 
control system, with responsibilities strictly 
assigned. In part, these questions are outlined by 
the Regulations on the Procedure for Placing 
Temporarily Disposable Free Funds of Federal Grid 
Company (approved by the Management Board of 
Federal Grid Company, Minutes #528 as of 24 April 
2008) and by the Regulations on Debt Management 
Procedure (approved by the Company’s Board of 
Directors, Minutes #44 as of 29 May 2007).

Compliant

There are no such persons in the executive body.

Compliant

There are no such persons in the executive body.

Non-compliant

Compliant

This prohibition is not provided for by the 
Company’s Articles of Association or by any other 
documents.

Absence in the composition of the executive 
bodies of persons who are either participants, 
the General Director (the managing director), 
members of the management body or employees 
of a legal entity that competes with the joint 
stock company

Absence in the structure of the executive bodies 
of the joint stock company of persons who were 
found guilty of committing crimes in the area of 
economic activities or crimes against the 
government, interests of public service and 
service in local government institutions, or of 
persons who experienced administrative 
punishments for violations in the area of 
business activity or in the areas of finance, taxes, 
fiscal charges and the securities market. If 
functions of the sole executive body are carried 
out by a management organization or a 
managing director, the General Director and 
members of the Management Board of the 
management organization or the managing 
director must meet the requirements of the 
General Director and members of the 
Management Board of the joint stock company

Provision in the Articles of Association or internal 
documents of the joint stock company to prohibit 
the management organization (the managing 
director) from carrying out similar functions in a 
competing company, as well as to be in any other 
material relationship with the joint stock 
company, besides rendering the services of the 
management organization (the managing 
director)

6

№

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

CCC Article

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

Provision in internal documents of the joint stock 
company of the duties of the executive bodies to 
withdraw from actions leading or potentially 
leading to a conflict of interest and the interests 
of the joint stock company, and duties to inform 
the Board of Directors if such a conflict occurs

Non-compliant

Provision in the Articles of Association or internal 
documents of the joint stock company of criteria 
for electing the management organization (the 
managing director)

Non-compliant

The joint stock company’s executive bodies 
present monthly performance reports to the 
Board of Directors

Liability for infringing on the provisions for using 
confidential and proprietary information stated in 
contracts concluded by the joint stock company 
with the General Director (the management 
organization, the managing director) and 
members of the Management Board

Compliant

Compliant

According to p. 4.2.7 of the Company’s Code of 
Corporate Governance, the Chairman and 
members of the Management Board shall refrain 
from actions which may result in a conflict 
between their interests and the interests of the 
Company. In case such a conflict arises, the 
Chairman or a member of the Company’s 
Management Board shall inform the Board of 
Directors and shall also refrain from discussing 
and voting on related issues.

The Company’s Articles of Association or any other 
documents do not contain any selection criteria for 
management organizations, as the Company has 
no intentions to attract one to perform the 
functions of the Company’s sole executive body. 

Reports by the Chairman of the Company’s 
Management Board are provided on a quarterly 
basis (sub-paragraph 14 of paragraph 22.1 of 
Article 22 of the Company's Articles of Association).

Contracts signed by the Company with the 
Chairman of the Management Board and members 
of the Management Board outline the liability for 
violations of provisions on the use of confidential 
and proprietary information.

Compliant

The function is performed by the Secretary of the 
Company’s Board of Directors. 

Non-compliant

Article 4 of the Regulations on the Board of 
Directors.

Compliant

There are no such requirements.

Compliant

This prohibition is not provided for by the 
Company's Articles of Association.

Company Secretary

Presence in the joint stock company of a specific 
official (the Company Secretary) whose task is to 
ensure the compliance of bodies and officials of 
the joint stock company with procedural 
requirements guaranteeing the execution of 
rights and the legitimate interests of the 
Company’s shareholders

The process of appointing (electing) the Company 
Secretary and his/her duties are stipulated by 
the Articles of Association or internal documents 
of the joint stock company

Provision in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company for requirements for 
candidates for the position of the Company’s 
Secretary

Material Corporate Actions

Presence in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company of a prohibition to undertake 
any action when acquiring (taking over) a large 
stake of shares of the joint stock company 
(takeover) aimed at protecting the interests of 
executive bodies (members of these bodies) and 
members of the Board of Directors of the joint 
stock company, as well as actions worsening the 
shareholders’ positions compared with their 
existing position (in particular, a prohibition 
against the Board of Directors on making 
decisions on the issue of additional shares, the 
issue of securities that are convertible into 
shares or securities enabling a person to 
purchase shares of the Company before the 
termination of the Prospectus even if the right to 
make these decisions is granted by the Articles 
of Association)

 
APPENDIX

№

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

CCC Article

Requirement in the Articles of Association or 
internal documents of the joint stock company to 
approve a major transaction prior to its 
fulfillment

Obligatory involvement of an independent 
appraiser in evaluating the market value of the 
property which is the subject of the major 
transaction

Requirement in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company of the obligatory involvement 
of an independent appraiser to estimate the 
current market share price and possible changes 
in the share price as the result of a takeover

Absence in the Articles of Association of the joint 
stock company of the release of a purchaser 
from their duty to make an offer to shareholders 
to sell their ordinary shares (securities issue that 
is convertible into ordinary shares) during a 
takeover

Presence in the Articles of Association or 
internal documents of the joint stock company of 
the requirement for the obligatory involvement of 
an independent appraiser in defining the share 
conversion ratio during re-organization

Information Disclosure

An internal document approved by the Board of 
Directors that outlines rules and approaches of 
the joint stock company to information disclosure 
(Regulations on the Information Policy)

Existence of internal documents of the joint 
stock company that require the disclosure of 
information about the purpose of the  share 
issue, about persons intending to purchase 
shares to be issued, including a large 
shareholding and about whether executives of 
the  joint stock company participate in purchases 
of the Company’s shares to be issued

Existence of a list of information, documents and 
data in internal documents of the joint stock 
company which should be given to shareholders 
for making decisions on items submitted to the 
General Shareholders Meeting

A website of the joint stock company on the 
Internet that regularly discloses information on 
the joint stock company (on the website)

Presence in internal documents of the joint stock 
company of the requirement to disclose 
information about transactions of the joint stock 
company made with persons who according to 
the Articles of Association are among executives 
of the joint stock company, as well as about 
transactions of the joint stock company made 
with organizations in which executives of the 
joint stock company hold, directly or indirectly, 20 
percent of the authorized capital of the joint 
stock company and above or which can be 
essentially influenced by said persons

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

Non-compliant

Sub-paragraph 16 of paragraph 10.2 of Article 10 
and sub-paragraph 20 of paragraph 15.1 of Article 
15 of the Company's Articles of Association. 

Non-compliant

Said deals involve the services of an independent 
appraiser.

Compliant

This requirement is not provided for by the 
Company's Articles of Association. But in case the 
Company is re-organized, the decision on 
re-organization will be based, among other things, 
on the results of the estimation of the current 
market price of the Company’s property and 
shares.

Compliant

This norm is not provided for by the Company's 
Articles of Association.

Compliant

According to p. 26.2 of Article 26 of the Company’s 
Articles of Association in case the General 
Shareholders Meeting decides to re-organize the 
Company, an independent appraiser shall be 
involved to define the share conversion ratio.

Non-compliant

The Regulations on the Information Policy were 
approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on 
28 February 2008 (Minutes #55).

Compliant

This requirement is not provided for by the 
Company's Articles of Association or any other 
documents.

Compliant

A list of information (materials) is defined by the 
Company’s Board of Directors based on Articles 11 
and 12 of the Company’s Articles of Associations, p. 
7 of the Regulations on the Information Policy and 
p. 4 of the Procedure for the Preparation and 
Holding of the General Shareholders Meeting.

Compliant

http://www.fsk-ees.ru/

Compliant

In accordance with p.5.2.8 of the Regulations on 
the Information Policy.

63

Presence in internal documents of the joint stock 
company the requirement to disclose information 
about all transactions which can influence the 
market price of the Company’s shares

8

Compliant

In accordance with Items 5.1 and 5.2.10 of the 
Company’s Regulations on the Information Policy.

 
№

64

65

66

CCC Article

An internal document approved by the Board of 
Directors on using essential information on the 
operations of the joint stock company, shares 
and other corporate securities and transactions 
with them which are not public and the 
disclosure of which could materially influence the 
market price of shares and other securities of 
the joint stock company

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

Compliant

The Regulations on Insider Information were 
approved by a resolution of the Board of Directors 
as of 6 October 2011 (Minutes #144).

Control over Financial and Economic Activity

Internal control procedures over the financial and 
economic activity of the joint stock company are 
approved by the Company’s Board of Directors

Compliant

A special division of the joint stock company 
which enforces the execution of internal control 
procedures (supervision and auditing services)

Compliant

The current Regulation on the Company’s Audit 
Commission has been approved by a decision of 
the AGM on 29.06.2012  (Minutes #12 as of 
02.07.2012), while the current Regulation on the 
Company’s internal control system has been 
approved by a decision of the Company’s Board of 
Directors, dated 02.08.2012 (Minutes #170 as of 
02.08.2012).

The Company’s divisions responsible for the 
internal control procedures include the following:

The Control and Audit Department, responsible for 
the selective control of financial, production and 
economic activities of the Company’s divisions and 
of the executive body, and of the Company’s 
subsidiaries and dependent companies. The 
Department is also responsible for control over 
compliance with the strategic development level 
and for the efficiency of the Company’s information 
technologies. Other responsibilities include: 
identifying and mobilizing the Company’s internal 
economic potential and profit generating reserves; 
the investigation of cases of abuse by legal and 
physical persons resulting in damage done to the 
Company’s interests; and interactions with senior 
internal control bodies. 

The Internal Control Division responsible for 
developing and updating the Company’s internal 
control system, taking into account changes in the 
scale of the Company’s operations and governance 
structure. Other responsibilities include: the 
analysis of the organization of business processes 
in regard to the efficiency of control procedures 
applied, the optimization of the allocation of 
responsibilities among the Company’s divisions, 
the exclusion of redundant/double functions and 
the identification and analysis of risks and the 
development of a risk matrix.

The Technical Supervision and Audit Department is 
responsible for the technical audit of the 
Company’s key production and economic activities, 
including the analysis of technical supervision 
results pertaining to the re-construction and 
technical re-equipment of the Company’s facilities 
and newly constructed facilities. The analysis is 
performed by the technical supervision 
departments of corporate branches. Other 
responsibilities include: controlling the process of 
timely and proper investigation of disturbances, as 
well as a selective control of the efficiency of 
production and technical operations of the 
structural units of the Company’s executive body 
and the Company’s subsidiary and dependent 
companies, including the internal technical control 
system, assessing the compliance of the above 
with requirements. 

APPENDIX

№

CCC Article

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

The Investment Planning and Reporting 
Department is responsible for controlling 
compliance with the investment operations budget, 
controlling the implementation of the Company’s 
investment program in regard to timely financing 
and achieving the control points of the priority 
investment projects. Other responsibilities include: 
controlling the grounds for the appreciation of the 
Company’s investment program projects, by using 
independent expertise. 

The Reliability and Analysis Unit of the Production 
Control Department is responsible for controlling 
the validity of reporting information on the 
implementation of the Company’s repair program, 
the quality assurance of maintenance and repair 
work and diagnostics for substation and power 
transmission line equipment. Other responsibilities 
include: controlling implementation terms for the 
overall quantity of maintenance and repair work 
and selective control over compliance with the 
Company’s current Industrial Guidelines, as 
assigned by the Company’s management team.

The Company's Regulations on the Internal Control 
System (approved by a decision of the Company’s 
Board of Directors, Minutes #170, dated 02.08.2012) 
sets a structure for the Company’s internal control 
bodies with individual competencies and 
responsibilities. The structure consists not only of 
the Company’s management and controlling bodies, 
such as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the 
Management Board, the Audit Commission, 
responsible for defining the basic principles of the 
operation of the Company’s internal control system, 
but also of specialized internal control departments 
intended to support and monitor the efficiency of 
the operation of the internal control system.

The presence in internal documents of a 
requirement by the Board of Directors of the joint 
stock company about defining the structure and 
composition of the supervisory and auditing 
services of the joint stock company

Compliant

Absence in the supervisory and auditing services 
of persons who were found guilty of committing 
crimes in the area of economic activities or 
crimes against the government, interests of 
public service and the service of local 
government institutions, or persons who had 
administrative punishments applied to them for 
violations in the area of business activity or in the 
areas of finance, taxes, fiscal charges and the 
securities market

Absence in the composition of the supervisory and 
auditing services of persons who are members of 
any executive body of the joint stock company, and 
persons who are participants, the General 
Director (the managing director), members of 
management bodies or employees of a legal entity 
that competes with the joint stock company.

Presence in internal documents of the joint stock 
company of a timeframe for presenting documents 
and data to the supervisory and auditing services 
for estimating the financial and economic 
operations carried out, and the responsibility of 
officials and employees of the joint stock company 
for their failure to present documents and data 
within the specified timeframe

Presence in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company of the supervisory and auditing 
services’ duty to inform the Audit Committee 
about revealed infringements, and in case of the 
latter’s absence, the presence of a duty to inform 
the Board of Directors of the joint stock company 
of said infringements

10

Compliant

There are no such persons in the Company’s 
supervisory and auditing services.

Compliant

There are no such persons in the Company’s 
supervisory and auditing services.

Compliant

Paragraph 7 of the Regulations on the Audit 
Commission.

Compliant

According to p. 4 of the Regulations on the Audit 
Commission if any abuse of power by officials is 
revealed, as well as any misappropriations, 
embezzlement, shortages and illegal expenditures in 
cash and material assets, an intermediate statement 
shall be drawn up and the Board of Directors shall be 
informed of such occurrences immediately. 

67

68

69

70

71

№

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

CCC Article

Compliant/
Non-compliant

Note

Presence in the Articles of Association of the 
joint stock company of the requirement for a 
preliminary estimation by the supervisory and 
auditing services of the feasibility of operations 
not included in the financial and economic plan 
of the joint stock company (non-standard 
operations)

Presence in the internal documents of the joint 
stock company a coordinated procedure for 
non-standard operations with the Board of 
Directors

An internal document approved by the Board of 
Directors that defines the Audit Commission’s 
inspection procedure for the joint stock 
company’s financial and economic activity

The Audit Committee’s evaluation of the Auditor’s 
Report prior to its presentation to shareholders 
at the General Shareholders Meeting

Compliant

Non-compliant

This requirement is not provided for by the 
Company's Articles of Association.

Non-compliant

This procedure is not laid out in the Company’s 
internal documents.

Compliant

The Regulations on the Audit Commission as 
approved by the resolution of JSC RAO UES of 
Russia’s Board of Directors on 29.06.2012 (Minutes 
#12 as of 02.07.2012), the Regulations on the 
Company’s Internal Control System as approved by 
the Company’s Board of Directors on 02.08.2012 
(Minutes #170, as of 02.08.2012).

According to p.2.1.4. of p.2 of the Regulations on 
the Audit Committee approved by the Company’s 
Board of Directors, the terms of reference for the 
Audit Committee includes preliminary assessment 
of book-keeping reports.

Dividends

An internal document approved by the Board of 
Directors and used by the Board of Directors as 
guidelines for approving recommendations on 
the dividend amount (Dividend Policy 
Regulations)

Presence in the Dividend Policy Regulations on 
rules defining the minimum share of the joint 
stock company’s net profit allocated to dividend 
payments, and conditions for the non-payment 
or partial payment of dividends on preferred 
shares, which have a dividend size outlined in the 
Articles of Association of the joint stock 
company.

Publication on information about the joint stock 
company’s dividend policy and amendments to it 
in the periodic publication outlined by the 
Articles of Association of the joint stock company 
for publishing information about the General 
Shareholders Meeting, and publication of said 
data on the joint stock company’s Internet 
website

Compliant

The Company’s Regulations on the Dividend Policy 
approved by a decision of Federal Grid Company's 
Board of Directors as of 16 December 2010 
(Minutes #120).

Compliant

Compliant

The procedure for the determination of the 
minimal share of the Company’s net profit 
allocated to dividend payment is outlined in p. 4.3 
of the Regulations on the Dividend Policy 

The Company’s Regulations on its Dividend Policy 
are published on the Company’s official website at  
http://www.fsk-ees.ru/investors_corporate_doc.ht
ml

APPENDIX

Implementation of the assignments of the 
President and the Government of the Russian 
Federation

№ 

1.

Assignment 
Issued By

Registration 
Details

The President 
of the Russian 
Federation

Pr-3668 dated 
06.12.2011

Assignment Summary

Performance Status

Performance Result

On undertaking measures 
to optimize property owned 
by State-owned  joint stock 
companies 

Federal Grid Company prepared 
the draft Non-Core Assets 
Management Program that 
establishes the criteria for 
attributing real estate property 
and shares of SDCs and other 
entities owned by the Company to 
non-core assets, as well as the 
order and formats for keeping 
the register of non-core assets, 
approaches to establishing value 
and basic rules for non-core 
asset disposal.

The Board of Directors of Federal Grid 
Company approved the Company’s 
Non-Core Assets Management 
Program (Minutes #178 dated 
16.11.2012).

2.

The President 
of the Russian 
Federation

Pr-3291 dated 
03.11.2012

On implementing the 
principles of co-investing in 
Russian and international 
venture funds for joint stock 
companies partially or fully 
owned by the State 

1. Federal Grid Company 
prepared and sent to Russia’s 
Ministry of Economic 
Development a proposal for 
Federal Grid Company’s 
investment in Russian and 
international venture funds;

2. Federal Grid Company 
submitted proposals on removing 
obstacles for the Company to 
invest in venture funds.

The Company’s Innovative 
Development Program till 2016 
with an outlook till 2020 was 
approved by the Board of 
Directors of Federal Grid 
Company (Minutes #128 dated 
07.04.2011).

3.

The President 
of the Russian 
Federation

Pr-3291 dated 
03.11.2012

Joint stock companies 
partially or fully owned by 
the State with approved 
innovative development 
programs that are in 
compliance with the 
Commission’s resolution 
shall publish in open 
sources passports of the 
above-mentioned programs 
and the lists of innovative 
projects and areas of R&D 
developments that will be 
implemented from 
2011-2020. 

The Management Board of Federal Grid 
Company made a decision to 
recommend that the Company’s Board 
of Directors make a resolution on the 
following issue (Minutes #1146/2 dated 
21.02.2013):

- To consider Federal Grid Company’s 
participation in venture funds via 
co-investing its property rights for 
innovative technologies developed 
within the framework of the Company’s 
R&D Program as expedient.

A meeting of the Company’s Board of 
Directors to consider this issue will be 
held in mid-April 2013.

The passport for the Company’s 
Innovative Development Program till 
2016 with an outlook till 2020 and the 
Prospect Innovative R&D Directions 
required for smart grid development 
were placed on the Company’s web 
site (www.fsk-ees.ru) within the 
Innovative Development section (in 
Russian).

12

№ 

Assignment 
Issued By

Registration 
Details

4.

The President 
of the Russian 
Federation

Pr-1092 dated 
27.04.2012

5.

The 
Government 
of the Russian 
Federation

VP-P13-9308 
dated 
28.12.2011

VP-P24-1269 
dated 
05.03.2012

6.

The 
Government 
of the Russian 
Federation

VP-P13-9308 
dated
28.12.2011

Assignment Summary

Performance Status

Performance Result

On selling core assets in 
economic sectors with a 
sufficient level of 
competition (for providing 
for the maximal involvement 
of small- and medium-sized 
companies in 
manufacturing appropriate 
products) by State 
corporations and entities for 
which more than 50% of 
shares are owned by the 
Russian Federation.

Federal Grid Company explored 
the issue and analyzed the 
practicality of core asset disposal 
in economic sectors with a 
sufficient level of competition (for 
providing for the maximal 
involvement of small- and 
medium-sized companies in 
manufacturing appropriate 
products). 

The Company collected 
information about income, 
property and property-related 
liabilities, of members of the 
Board of Directors and their 
close relatives (spouse, of-age 
and underage children, parents 
and siblings).

On submitting full 
information about income, 
property and the 
property-related liabilities of 
joint stock companies’ 
managers (including 
members of the Board of 
Directors/the Supervisory 
Board, their close relatives 
(spouse, of-age and 
underage children, parents 
and siblings) to the federal 
executive body responsible 
for the coordination and 
legal regulation of the 
companies’ activities, as 
well as to Russia’s Federal 
Tax Service and the Federal 
Financial Monitoring 
Service.

The Board of Directors of Federal 
Grid Company made the following 
decision (Minutes #174 dated 
20.09.2012):

- due to the fact that electric energy 
transmission services are attributed 
to the activities of natural monopoly 
entities (according to the Federal 
Law #147-FZ “On Natural 
Monopolies” dated 17.08.1995), the 
disposal of the Company’s core 
assets represented by electric grid 
facilities and other property used by 
the Company during its operations 
was recognized as inexpedient.

By 01.04.2012, documents that 
included information about income, 
property and property-related 
liabilities for members of the Board 
of Directors, their close relatives 
(spouse, of-age and underage 
children, parents and siblings) were 
submitted to the federal executive 
body responsible for the coordination 
and legal regulation of the 
companies’ activities, as well as to 
Russia’s Federal Tax Service and the 
Federal Financial Monitoring Service.

On providing for the 
transparency of operating 
and financial activities 
(including avoiding conflicts 
of interests and abuses of 
office), including providing 
for the mandatory 
disclosure of information 
about counterparties’ 
owners (including 
beneficiaries, among these 
final beneficiaries) and 
submitting this information 
to Russia’s Federal Tax 
Service, the Ministry of 
Energy and the Federal 
Financial Monitoring 
Service.

The Company collected 
information about existing and 
potential counterparties’ owners 
(data about the owners and the 
owners of the entities, in case 
the owners were represented by 
entities), including beneficiaries 
(among these final beneficiaries), 
and about counterparties’ 
executive bodies (hereinafter 
referred to as Information about 
owners). The Company developed 
an internal regulatory base, 
organized a process for the 
automated collection of data, the 
analysis of Information about 
owners and submitted it to 
authorized state organizations.

The Company checked Information 
about owners in respect to the 
fullness of disclosed information (up 
to providing data about individuals), 
the veracity of information about 
individuals and entities, conflicts of 
interests, and their connections and 
the abuse of office connected with 
potential persons taking posts in 
Federal Grid Company and its SDCs. 
Consolidated Information about 
owners is submitted to the 
authorized State organization(s) 
within the established time limit.

APPENDIX

14

Management Discussion and Analysis 
(MD&A)  

Overview of Federal Grid Company’s 
Financial Condition as of 31 December 2012 
and 2012 Operations

This Report contains an overview of the financial performance and 
operations and the financial performance of Federal Grid Company 
(hereinafter referred to as the “Company”). The Report should be 
reviewed in conjunction with the Company’s 2012 financial statements 
prepared in accordance with corresponding Russian legislation (Russian 
Accounting Standards (RAS)), including a corresponding explanatory note.

1. General overview of the Company’s operations

Since 2010, tariffs for electricity transmission over the UNEG by Federal Grid 
Company have been set using the RAB-regulation method, to upgrade the investment 
attractiveness of the energy sector.

As of 31 December 2012, the Company consisted of regional branches, including 8 
Main Electric Grids (MES), 41 Backbone Electric Grid Transmission Line Companies 
(PMES) and one Bely Rast Specialized Production Base.

In 2011, the volume of power transmission services rendered by the Company 
amounted to RUR136,581.43 million.

The Company makes considerable investments in fixed assets to provide for the 
development and reliable operation of the UNEG. In 2012, expenditures on 
construction, re-construction and renovation of the Company’s fixed assets amounted 
to RUR179,898.9 million (compared with RUR184.716 million in 2011).

The Company financed its 2012 investments from the following sources:

- Revenues generated by power transmission services – 34.4%;

- Borrowed funds, including federal budgetary finds for the current year – 34.4%;

- Funds generated by VAT returns – 14.7%;

- Other sources (including payments for technological connections) – 3.2%.

1.1. Main factors influencing the performance of Federal Grid Company

In 2012, the principal factors influencing the Company’s performance include the 
following:

1. Postponement of the period for setting and revising tariffs from 1 January to 1 July 
of the next calendar year (Russian Federation Governmental Regulation #1178 dated 
29.12.2011) and the establishment of rates for H1 2012 at the level of tariffs set for 
2011 (FTS of Russia’s Order #325/e-1 dated 6 December 2011);

2. Modification of the RAB-regulation methodology that means changing to 
determining a base of invested capital based on the value of assets that have been 
commissioned within the framework of the investment program. Starting from 1 July 
2012, the increase in the average rate of network maintenance amounts to 11% (FTS 
of Russia’s Order #114-e/2 dated 21.05.2012), with an average annual tariff growth 
amounting to 4% in 2012. The tariff will grow 9.4% from 07.01.2013 and 9.4% from 
01.07.2014;

3. Successful implementation of the cost management program, which reduced the 
Company’s operating costs;

APPENDIX

4. A write-off of negative differences resulting from the mark-to-market revaluation 
of securities that are listed on the market (primarily JSC Inter RAO UES shares);

5. Accrual of provisions for the devaluation of financial investments (not subject to 
revaluation at market value) (bills owned by LLC Energo-Finans, equity investments in 
the shares of JSC Mobile GTES);

6. A negative balance of operations involving the establishment and recovery of the 
bad debt reserve (mainly due to revaluation, at current market value, of energy 
companies’ shares which were on the balance of the Index of Energy of Federal Grid 
Company and accrued interest on LLC Energo-Finans’ bills);

7. Reflection of the revaluation of fixed assets.

2. The Company’s financial results
2.1. Key financial results

Revenues and expenses related to usual business 
operations

2012 

2011 

Change,   
RUR million

Change, %

Revenues from core operations,

Including:

Power transmission services

Other operations

Prime cost of core operations, 

Including:

Power transmission services

Other operations

Administrative costs

Sales profit

Other income and expenses

Interest receivable

Interest payable

Income from participation in other organizations

Other income

Other expenses

Profit (loss) before taxation

Postponed tax assets

Postponed tax liabilities

Current profit tax

Other similar mandatory payments

Adjusted profit tax for the preceding periods

Net profit (loss) for the period

Adjusted net profit

16

138,836.49 

138,136.62 

699.87 

0.51%

136,581.43 

134,875.49 

2,255.06 

3,261.12 

1,705.94 

-1,006.06 

1.26%

-30.85%

-106,617.78 

-84,174.33 

-22,443.45 

26.66%

-105,606.53 

-83,201.43 

-22,405.10 

-1,011.25 

-9,855.05 

22,363.66 

4,198.54 

- 

181.40 

109,176.48 

-150,152.17 

-14,232.10 

-62.49 

-8,736.34 

-1,470.68 

-0.30 

- 

-24,501.92 

13,413.35 

26.93%

3.94%

12.94%

5.72%

-

-31.51%

-36.32%

-28.32%

-22,872.59 

-50.56%

-972.90 

-8,726.03 

45,236.25 

3,971.45 

- 

264.86 

-38.35 

-1,129.02 

227.09 

- 

-83.47 

171,434.39 

-62 257.91 

-209,462.53 

59,310.36 

11,444.41 

-25,676.51 

2.24 times

46.16 

-5,544.81 

-8,389.54 

-3.37 

-21,21 

-2,468.36 

33,686.63 

-108.65 

-3,191.53 

6,918.86 

3.07 

-21,21 

2.36 times

57.56%

-82.47%

-91.01%

100%

-22,033.56 

8.92 times

-20,273.28 

-60.18%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.2. Revenues generated by power transmission services

Revenues generated by power transmission 
services

Including:

Payments for the maintenance of UNEG power 
facilities

Payments for normative in-process losses in 
the UNEG

2012   

2011 

Change, 
RUR million

Change, %

136,581.43 

134,875.49 

1,705.94 

1.26%

125,671.68 

120,993.70 

4,677.98 

10,909.75 

13,881.80 

-2,972.05 

3.87%

-21.41%

An analysis of the 2011-2012 period demonstrates increased revenues generated by 
power transmission services. 

Compared with 2011, revenues generated by power transmission services in 2012 
grew RUR1.706 million, including:

— A RUR4,677.98 million increase in revenues related to power grid facility 
maintenance, mainly due to the growth in tariffs for power transmission through the 
UNEG starting from 01.01.2012;

— A RUR2, 972.05 million decline in revenues for the compensation of normative 
losses, due to a reduction in loss limits that are compensable to consumers, from 
4.84% to 4.49%.

In 2012, revenues generated by the Company’s core regulated operations (excluding 
revenues from technological connections) made up 98.38% of the Company’s total 
revenues.

2.3. The prime cost of core operations

Cost element

Depreciation of fixed assets

Purchase of energy and capacity

Labor compensation costs and social 
expenses

Repair and maintenance

Costs related to the purchase 
of raw stuff and materials

Costs related to property insurance

Lease costs

Costs related to security provisions

Electric energy transit services 

Other costs

Total prime cost

2012 

58,993.16 

11,662.11 

18,070.83 

5,446.32 

2,702.35 

893.58 

1,189.54 

1,692.98 

1,740.50 

4,226.41 

% of  
the total 

2011 

55% 

11% 

17% 

5% 

3% 

1% 

1% 

2% 

2% 

4% 

39,784.23 

12,183.17 

15,836.01 

5,291.12 

2,423.74 

848.04 

1,092.19 

1,527.49 

1,329.47 

3,858.87 

% of  
the total

47% 

14% 

19% 

6% 

3% 

1% 

1% 

2% 

2% 

5% 

106,617.78 

100% 

84,174.33 

100% 

Change, %

48%

-4%

14%

3%

11%

5%

9%

11%

31%

10%

27%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APPENDIX

2.3.1. Depreciation of fixed assets 

Compared with 2011, depreciation charges grew 48% in 2012.

The 2012 growth in depreciation costs occurred due to accrued depreciation from 
new power grid facilities commissioned within the framework of implementing the 
Company’s investment program and the revaluation of fixed assets.

2.3.2. Purchase of energy and capacity

In 2012, costs related to the purchase of energy and capacity fell 4% compared with 
the similar period in the preceding year. This was due to the optimization of power 
flows and the ongoing energy saving program, which enabled the actual percentage of 
losses in Federal Grid Company’s networks to be reduced to 4.24% and resulted in a 
RUR521 million decline in the costs related to the purchase of electric energy and 
capacity to compensate for transmission losses, compared with 2011.

2.3.3. Labor compensation costs and social expenses

The 14% growth in labor compensation costs and social expenses occurred due to: (1) 
an increase in the number of employees employed to ensure the functioning of 
commissioned electric grid facilities and (2) the quarterly indexation of production 
employees’ salaries, which are performed in accordance with the actual growth in the 
consumer price index, in accordance with Tariff Agreement adopted by the Company 
and the policy of maintaining employees’ real income level and (3) an increase in 
insurance premiums due to legislative changes (increased regulatory framework 
from RUR463 thousand to RUR512 thousand and the establishment of insurance 
premiums at a rate of 10% of the payments in excess of the limit value of the 
framework).

2.3.4. Repair and maintenance

The 3% increase in repair and maintenance costs in 2012 compared with 2011 
occurred due to inflationary factors, as adjusted by savings via procurement 
procedures.

2.3.5. Cost of raw stuff and materials

In 2012, costs related to the purchase of raw stuff and materials grew 11% compared 
with 2011, which occurred due to increased costs for raw stuff and materials, fuel for 
vehicles due to inflationary factors, and the cost of work clothing, because of the 
growth in production staff, including for newly commissioned electric grid facilities.

2.3.6. Property insurance costs

In 2012, property insurance costs increased 5% due to the expansion of the list of 
insured production equipment (due to commissioning), as well as insurance for 
assets under construction. 

2.3.7. Lease costs

In 2012, lease costs increased 9% compared with 2011. This was primarily due to an 
increase in lease payments under the contract for utilizing electric grid facilities of 
JSC Yantarenergo, a growth in the property lease costs for commissioned wireless 
communication networks. Also, there was an increase in land lease fees due to tariff 
indexation by local authorities. 

18

2.3.8. Costs related to security provisions

The 11% year-on-year growth in costs related to security provisions was caused by an 
increase in the number of protected facilities, including for newly commissioned 
ones, as part of the Company’s large-scale investment program, upgrading the 
physical security of facilities, introducing the Integrated Automated Security 
Management System (IASMS) at the Company’s power facilities and Unified Security 
Control Center (USCC) and by implementing a program to protect UNEG facilities 
against terrorism. 

2.3.9. Expenditures on electric energy transit services 

In 2012, expenditures on electric energy transit services grew 31% compared with 
2011, which was due to increased power flow through foreign energy systems, as well 
as a significant 16% indexation of tariffs for electric energy transit through the UES 
grids of Kazakhstan.

2.3.10. Other costs

In 2012, other costs grew 10% as compared with 2011, due to conducting a power 
survey (power audit) of electric grid facilities in the reporting year within the 
framework of the energy saving and efficiency program, as well as due to measures 
to establish protective zones. 

% of total 

2011 

% of total 

Change, %.

2.4. Administrative costs

Cost element

Labor compensation costs and social expenses

Insurance premiums

Information services and software-related 
costs

2012 

2,240.30 

309.11 

1,250.34 

23% 

3% 

13% 

Depreciation of fixed and 
non-tangible assets

Property tax

General production services

Tangible costs

Lease costs

Insurance costs

Costs related to security provisions

Telecommunication services

Consultancy services

R&D costs

Other costs

Total administrative costs

Administrative costs excluding depreciation 
charges

1,247.54 

13% 

1,286.99 

13% 

764.90 

392.18 

668.22 

6.66 

52.13 

367.31 

115.90 

142.84 

1,010.63 

9,855.05 

7,320.52 

8% 

4% 

7% 

0.1% 

0.5% 

4% 

1% 

1% 

10% 

100% 

2,269.88 

181.12 

1,199.94 

993.70 

795.40 

667.40 

335.80 

543.80 

6.30 

40.90 

303.30 

302.50 

201.90 

884.09 

8,726.03 

6,936.93 

26% 

2% 

14% 

11% 

9% 

8% 

4% 

6% 

0.1% 

0.5% 

3% 

3% 

2% 

10% 

100% 

-1.3%

71%

4%

26%

62%

15%

17%

23%

5.7%

27%

21%

-62%

-29%

14%

13%

6%

 
 
APPENDIX

2.4.1. Labor compensation costs and social expenses

РLabor compensation costs fell 1.3% in 2012 compared with 2011 due to optimizing 
the number of managerial staff.

2.4.2 Insurance premiums

In 2012, insurance premiums grew 71% as compared with 2011 due to legislative 
changes (an increase in the regulatory framework for insurance premiums from 
RUR463 thousand to RUR512 thousand and the establishment of insurance 
premiums at the rate of 10% of the payments in excess of the limit value of the 
framework).

2.4.3. Information services and software-related costs

During the reporting year, costs related to information services grew 4% due to 
commissioning new information programs that provide control over the Company’s 
obligations and their compliance with financing limits.

2.4.4. Depreciation of fixed and non-tangible assets

The 26% increase in depreciation costs was caused by fixed asset revaluation.

2.4.5. Property tax

The 62% increase in property tax (compared with 2011) was caused by commissioning 
new UNEG facilities and revaluing fixed assets (in accordance with the accounting 
policy, the cost item in question fully reflects property tax, including the tax imposed 
on the Company’s production assets).

2.4.6. Production services

The 15% growth in costs related to production services was caused by an increase in 
transportation costs not related to the transport of goods, legal services, with a 
simultaneous reduction in audit services at the end of competitive procedures, as well 
as advertising costs, including participation in exhibitions and fairs.

2.4.7. Tangible costs

The 17% growth in tangible costs in 2012 (compared with 2011) was caused by an 
increase in operating costs to maintain the backup data processing center, as well as 
intercom and video-conferencing maintenance costs.

2.4.8. Lease costs

The 23% increase in lease costs in 2012 compared with 2011 was due to increased 
spending on counter-lease contracts for fiber-optic communications and the change 
in contractual relationships with the owner of the leased building (9 Bolshoy 
Nikolovorobinskiy Lane), in terms of increasing the number of leased areas and their 
sub-leasing to JSC ECMC UES. 

2.4.9. Insurance costs

The 5.7% growth in insurance costs compared with 2011 was caused by increased 
costs of liability insurance, associated with increased personal responsibility for 
members of the Board of Directors, members of the Management Board, the Chief 
Accountant and officials of Federal Grid Company, due to the planned implementation 
of numerous strategic transactions. 

2.4.10. Communication services

The 21% increase in communication costs in 2012 compared with 2011 was caused by 
indexing communication operators’ tariffs and commissioning new satellite 
communication systems.

2.4.11. Consulting services

The 62% decrease in consulting services occurred due to a reduction in the number 
of consulting companies involved and the performance of necessary work in-house by 
corporate employees.

20

2.4.12. Research and development (R & D) costs

The 29% decrease in R&D costs in 2012 (compared with 2011) was caused by a 
one-time write-off of R&D in 2011 with a positive result, on which patents were not 
issued.

2.4.13. Other administrative costs

The 14% increase in other administrative costs in 2012 (compared with 2011) was 
primarily caused by an increase in costs related to medical insurance and non-State 
retirement insurance to upgrade employees’ social protection.

The growth of administrative costs (excluding depreciation charges and property tax) 
at the end of 2012 amounted to 6% compared with 2011, which corresponds to the 
inflation rate.

2.5. Profits from core operations

The 50.5% decrease in profits from core operations in 2012 compared with 2011 was 
caused by maintaining the Company's revenues at the 2011 level (an increase of 
0.51%), which was due to the postponement of tariff indexation for electricity 
transmission from 1 January to 1 July, with a simultaneous growth rate in prime cost 
and administrative costs primarily due to increased costs, associated with the 
ownership of property - depreciation charges and property tax.

2.6. Interest receivable and interest payable

Interest receivable is composed of income generated by debt financing and revenues 
generated by depositing free cash in bank accounts and deposits. In 2012, the amount 
of interest income increased 5.7% compared with 2011 as a result of measures aimed 
at upgrading the efficiency of the Company’s current assets management, which 
generated additional revenue in the amount of RUR227 million compared with 2011.

Due to changes in the Company’s accounting policy, interest costs have been 
capitalized and included in the cost of construction titles since 2010. This explains 
why interest payable is not reflected in the corresponding line of the report.

APPENDIX

2.7. Other income 

Description

Discharge of bills

Income from the withdrawal of financial 
investments

Income from bad debt 
reserve recovery

Income from financial investment reserve 
recovery

Charges, fines, penalties

Previous years’ earnings revealed in the 
reporting year

Reserve recovery 
from a decrease in software 
licensing costs

Revenues in the form of the cost of material 
assets, which were derived  from the 
liquidation of fixed assets

Extraordinary income from insured events

Income from the revaluation of fixed assets

Income from the realization of material assets 

Other income

Total other income

2012 

96,734.8 

-  

2011 

77,486.0 

78,669.8 

19,248.8 

-78,669.8 

Change, RUR million 

Change, %

9,378.1 

8 424.1 

954.0 

37.8 

776.3 

769.4 

- 

2,892.4 

-2,854.6 

771.4 

110.0 

4.9 

659.4 

661.2 

-661.2 

-100.0%

24.8%

-100.0%

11.3%

-98.7%

0.6%

599.2%

563.3 

410.9 

152.4 

37.1%

96.5 

414.3 

222.7 

183.28 

986.5 

679.7 

156.2 

186.19 

-890.0 

-265.4 

66.6 

-3.1 

109,176.48 

171,434.39 

-62,257.9 

-90.2%

-39.0%

42.6%

-1.7%

-36.3%

In 2012, the Company’s other income decreased 36.3% compared with 2011, mainly 
due to the fact that the sale/exchange of generating companies’ shares for shares of 
JSC Inter RAO UES was reflected in 2011 operations.

22

2011 

Change, RUR million 

Change, %

79,186.7 

-79,186.7 

-100%

25%

-4%

-31%

501%

-20%

2.4 times

9 times

5.8 times

39%

42%

27%

-33%

-28%

2.8. Other costs  

Description

Costs associated with the withdrawal of 
financial investments

Discharge of bills

Bad debt reserves

Negative difference from the mark-to-market 
revaluation of shares

Reserve for the devaluation of financial 
investments

Costs associated with the revaluation of fixed 
assets

Write-off of fixed assets and construction in 
progress 

Losses associated with emergency conditions 

Previous years’ earnings revealed in the 
reporting year

Costs of securities issue and servicing 

Reserve for decreasing the cost of material 
assets

Depreciated cost of write-offs and 
construction in progress and the cost of 
writing-off

2012 

- 

96,734.8 

19,355.3 

17,031.5 

77,501.5 

20,151.3 

24,822.9 

19,233.3 

-796.0 

-7 791.4 

9,564.2 

1,590.9 

7,973.4 

1,794.5 

2,247.3 

-452.8 

1,735.4 

698.1 

1 037.3 

864.4 

734.1 

308.3 

208.9 

94.2 

125.9 

221.4 

146.7 

33.6 

26.4 

770.2 

608.2 

86.8 

62.2 

7.1 

Other costs

Total other costs

1,787.17 

2,649.23 

-862.1 

150,152.17 

209,462.53 

-59,310.4 

In 2012, the Company’s other costs decreased 28% compared with 2011 mainly due to 
the fact that the transaction involving the sale/exchange of generating companies’ 
shares for shares of JSC Inter RAO UES were reflected in 2011, as well as the 
revaluation difference for the Company’s financial investments, as reflected at the end 
of the reporting periods.  

2.9. Income/ expense associated with the withdrawal of financial investments

In 2012, there was no financial results from the re-payment of third party bills (in 
2011, expenses in the consolidated expression amounted to RUR516.8 million, mainly 
due to the fact that 2011 reflected a transaction involving the exchange of generating 
companies’ shares for shares of JSC Inter RAO UES).

2.10. Revaluation of financial investments

In 2012, the Company reflected a negative difference from the mark-to-market 
revaluation of shares. The negative difference amounted to RUR17,031.5 million. This 
was mainly due to the revaluation of OJSC Inter RAO UES shares, which were on the 
Company’s balance at market value.

In addition, in 2012, the Company undertook measures to establish/recover a reserve 
for the devaluation of financial investments (not subject to revaluation at market 
value). The balance was RUR9,526.4 million (mostly on LLC Energo-Finans’ bills and 
equity investments in shares of JSC Mobile GTES).

APPENDIX

Index

2.11. Provisions for the impairment of accounts receivable
ВIn 2012, based on an evaluation of accounts receivable and the probability that these 
accounts would be re-paid, the Company established a bad debt reserve in the amount of 
RUR19.355 million and also recovered a reserve in the amount of RUR9.378 million, which had 
been established in 2011. A negative financial result from the above-mentioned operations 
amounted to RUR9.977 million, including:

The balance of the establishment and the recovery of the reserve for bills owned by LLC Index 
of Energy of  Federal Grid Company, which amounted to (+) RUR6.904 million;

A reserve for interest on bills owned by LLC Energo-Finans in the amount of (+) RUR4.621 
million was established;

The balance of the establishment and recovery of the reserves mainly for the service contracts 
for electricity transmission through the UNEG, which amounted to (-) RUR1.548 million.

In 2011, the financial result from the recovery and establishment of bad debt reserves 
amounted to RUR11,727.19 million (the recovered reserve was RUR8,424.10 million, whereas 
the established reserve totaled RUR20,151.29 million).

2.12. Current profit tax
Compared with the previous year, in 2012, total profit tax fell 82.5% to amount to RUR1,470.68 
million. The change in profit tax was caused by an increase in the value of depreciation 
charges, which are deductible in tax accounting, due to the large inputs of power grid facilities 
in fixed assets.

2.13. Net profit (loss) in the reporting period
The Company’s FY 2012 loss amounted to RUR24,501.9 million (whereas, the 2011 loss was 
RUR2,468.4 million). The Company’s loss occurred due to the following factors:

— A write-off of negative difference resulting from the revaluation of securities, listed on the 
market, at market value (mostly JSC Inter RAO UES) in the amount of RUR17,031.5 million;

— A negative balance of operations involving the establishment and recovery of reserves for 
the devaluation of financial investment (not subject to revaluation at the market value), 
which  amounted to RUR9,526.4 million (mostly on bills owned by LLC Energo-Finans and 
equity investments in the shares of JSC Mobile GTES);

— A negative balance of operations involving the establishment and recovery of bad debt 
reserves in the amount of RUR9,977.2 million (mainly due to the revaluation of energy 
companies’ shares which were on the balance of the Index of Energy of Federal Grid 
Company and interest on LLC Energo-Finans’ bills).

3. The Company’s net assets
According to accounting report data, in 2012, the value of Federal Grid Company’s net assets 
decreased RUR3,923.7 million compared with the similar period in 2011 and by RUR2,895.6 
million, according to an evaluation based on assumptions.

2011

2012

Nominal*

Taking into account 
contributions to 
authorized capital**

Nominal*

Taking into account 
contributions to 
authorized capital**

Value of net assets, RUR million 

853,801.14 

856,020,4 

849,877.49 

853,124.79

*Evaluation based on data from the accounting reports;

** In 2011 and 2012, the authorized capital of Federal Grid Company increased via the issue of additional shares. This led to the inclusion of running debts to 
founding members in regard to contributions to the authorized capital into accounts payable reflected in accounting reports among other short-term liabilities. 
Once the report on the issue of additional shares is registered with the Russian Federal Financial Markets Services, the debt in question will be included in the 
Company’s authorized capital. Evaluation of the value of net assets is specified taking into account the inclusion of debt in regard to contributions to authorized 
capital in the Company’s own capital. Debt amounted to RUR2,219.2 million in 2011 and RUR3,247.3 million in 2012.

24

4. Cash flow
4.1. General information on the Company’s cash flow generated by core, 
investment and financial operations
On 31 December 2012, the Company’s total cash was RUR17,527.6 million (compared with 
RUR17,247.7 million on 31 December 2011).

The receipts and expenses analysis below was based on management accounting of corporate 
cash flow, taking into account mutually exclusive turnovers on deposits and dissolved contracts 
for electric energy transmission services.

In 2012, the Company physically received cash in the amount of RUR313.794 million, which is 
RUR20.246 million less than 2011. Compared with 2011, actual payments effected by the 
Company decreased RUR14.523 million to stand at RUR313.513 million.

The table below contains information on the Company’s cash flows associated with core, 
investment and financial operations during the corresponding periods.

Total 

For type of activity

Business operations 

Investments 

Financing

Indices 

Receipts 

Payments 

Balance 

2012 

2011 

2012 

2011 

2012 

2011 

313,794 

334,040 

167,696 

169,738 

61,475 

82,752 

313,513 

328,036 

67,220 

70,544 

234,639 

246,493 

2012 

84,623 

11,654 

281 

6,004 

100,476 

99,194 

-173,164 

-163,741 

72,969 

2011

81,551

10,999

70,552

The financing of investment programs for other power grid facility owners (based on 
contractor agreements) in 2012 amounted to RUR363 million, expenses for the 
purchase of fixed assets for production needs amounted to RUR852 million, whereas 
expenses for the purchase of financial investments during the year to deposit 
temporarily free cash amounted to RUR52.009 million. Dividends were not paid out 
for the year.

4.2. Cash from running operations
During FY 2012, cash received from running operations decreased RUR2.042 million 
(-1.2%) compared with the preceding year. 

The decrease was mainly due to a RUR2,855 million decline in refunds from 
previously paid taxes (VAT) in 2012 compared with 2011, as well as a cutback in the 
amounts paid by consumers for corporate services and factors presented in the 
Section entitled, “Receipts from power transmission services”.

In 2012, the amount of cash spent to finance running operations decreased RUR3.324 
million (-4.7%) compared with 2011. This occurred due to a reduction in profit tax 
payments by RUR8.008 million, a decline in the payment for electric energy to cover 
losses for its transmission by RUR1.016 million and an increase in the payments for 
operating expenses by RUR5.700 million, including property tax.  

4.3. Cash used in investment operations
Cash received from investment operations decreased RUR21.277 million in 2012 
compared with 2011, due to a decline in receipts associated with the withdrawal of 
short-term financial investments (bills).

Compared with 2011, cash payments associated with investment operations 
decreased RUR11.854 million, including RUR7.266 million to finance the Company’s 
investment budget (including RUR4,817.4 million to finance the investment program). 
The main directions of financing and the financing sources for the investment 
program are presented in the "Investments" section.

Also in 2011, 2010 dividends in the amount of RUR2.578 million were paid out to 
Company shareholders. In 2011, the Company had a loss. Dividends were not paid out 
in 2012.

 
 
 
 
 
JSC “FGC UES”

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ADOPTED BY THE EU

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

CONTENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position....................................................................................................................... 4
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income............................................................................................................. 5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................................................................. 6
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity...................................................................................................................... 7

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. JSC “FGC UES” and its operations ............................................................................................................ 9
Note 2. Basis of preparation .................................................................................................................................... 9
Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policies ............................................................................................. 11
Note 4. Principal subsidiaries ................................................................................................................................ 17
Note 5. Balances and transactions with related parties.......................................................................................... 17
Note 6. Property, plant and equipment .................................................................................................................. 19
Note 7. Intangible assets........................................................................................................................................ 21
Note 8. Investments in associates .......................................................................................................................... 22
Note 9. Available-for-sale investments ................................................................................................................. 22
Note 10. Promissory notes..................................................................................................................................... 23
Note 11. Other non-current assets ......................................................................................................................... 23
Note 12. Cash and cash equivalents ...................................................................................................................... 23
Note 13. Bank deposits.......................................................................................................................................... 24
Note 14. Accounts receivable and prepayments.................................................................................................... 24
Note 15. Inventories .............................................................................................................................................. 25
Note 16. Equity...................................................................................................................................................... 25
Note 17. Income tax .............................................................................................................................................. 28
Note 18. Non-current debt..................................................................................................................................... 31
Note 19. Retirement benefit obligations................................................................................................................ 32
Note 20. Current debt and current portion of non-current debt ............................................................................. 34
Note 21. Accounts payable and accrued charges................................................................................................... 34
Note 22. Revenue .................................................................................................................................................. 34
Note 23. Operating expenses ................................................................................................................................. 35
Note 24. Disposal of available-for-sale investments and investments in associates.............................................. 35
Note 25. Finance income....................................................................................................................................... 36
Note 26. Finance costs........................................................................................................................................... 36
Note 27. Earnings per ordinary share for profit attributable to shareholders of FGC UES ................................... 36
Note 28. Contingencies, commitments and operating risks................................................................................... 36
Note 29. Financial instruments and financial risks................................................................................................ 37
Note 30. Capital risk management ........................................................................................................................ 40
Note 31. Segment information .............................................................................................................................. 41
Note 32. Events after the reporting period............................................................................................................. 43

JSC “FGC UES”

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Notes

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

Revenues

Other operating income

Operating expenses

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale investments

Loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale

Reversal of impairment / (impairment) of property, plant and
equipment, net

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Impairment of available-for-sale investments

Impairment of promissory notes, net

Reversal of impairment of investments in associates

Share of result of associates

Profit before income tax

Income tax

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments
Accumulated gain on available-for-sale investments recycled to
profit or loss
Impairment of available-for-sale investments recycled to profit
or loss
Change in revaluation reserve for property, plant and
equipment in associates

Foreign currency translation difference

Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit / (loss) attributable to:

Shareholders of FGC UES

Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to:

Shareholders of FGC UES

Non-controlling interest
Earning per ordinary share for profit attributable to the
shareholders of FGC UES – basic and diluted (in Russian
Roubles)

22

22

23

24

24

6

25

26

9

10

8

8

17

9, 16

24

9, 16

8

8

17

27

27

140,313

3,543

(110,630)

-

-

53

33,279

4,113

(214)

(18,941)

(9,772)

313

21

8,799

(1,756)

7,043

(19,362)

-

18,941

209

(50)

84

(178)

6,865

7,103

(60)

6,925

(60)

0.006

139,571

7,793

(100,750)

31,115

(4,718)

(1,174)

71,837

3,957

(278)

(12,661)

-

-

8

62,863

(13,875)

48,988

(24,952)

(31,115)

12,661

-

66

8,372

(34,968)

14,020

49,139

(151)

14,171

(151)

0.040

The accompanying notes on pages 9 to 43 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

5

JSC “FGC UES”

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Profit before income tax
Adjustments to reconcile profit before income tax to net cash
provided by operations
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Loss / (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
(Reversal of impairment) / impairment of property, plant and
equipment, net
Impairment of available-for-sale investments
Impairment of promissory notes, net
Reversal of impairment of investments in associates
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale investments
Loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale
Share of result of associates
(Reversal) / accrual of allowance for doubtful debtors
Write-off of accounts payable
Share-based compensation
Finance income
Finance costs
Other non-cash operating expense
Operating cash flows before working capital changes and
income tax paid
Working capital changes:
Increase in accounts receivable and prepayments
Increase in inventories
Increase in other non-current assets
Increase in accounts payable and accrued charges
Increase in retirement benefit obligations
Income tax paid
Net cash generated by operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of promissory notes
Redemption of promissory notes
Investment in bank deposits
Redemption of bank deposits
Dividends received
Interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from share issuance
Proceeds from non-current borrowings
Proceeds from current borrowings
Repayment of current borrowings
Repayment of lease
Dividends paid
Interest paid
Net cash generated by financing activities
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Notes

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

8,799

62,863

23
23
23

6
9
10
8
24
24
8
23
22
16, 23
25
26

16

12

12

43,908
1,210
571

(53)
18,941
9,772
(313)
-
-
(21)
(1,405)
(51)
605
(4,113)
214
14

78,078

(8,293)
(689)
(288)
2,951
517
(1,970)
70,306

(150,431)
1,309
(2,917)
(52,000)
55,535
(3,520)
3,724
20
2,569
(145,711)

3,247
82,500
-
(105)
(150)
-
(11,658)
73,834
(1,571)

25,627

24,056

33,187
(617)
865

1,174
12,661
-
-
(31,115)
4,718
(8)
4,305
(2,753)
1,342
(3,957)
278
69

83,012

(6,828)
(753)
(12)
2,662
447
(9,883)
68,645

(153,471)
1,431
(1,649)
(52,300)
75,098
(6,386)
9,808
45
2,681
(124,743)

2,220
80,000
105
(6,505)
(126)
(2,543)
(4,999)
68,152
12,054

13,573

25,627

The accompanying notes on pages 9 to 43 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

6

JSC “FGC UES”

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Attributable to shareholders of FGC UES

Notes

Share
capital

Share
premium

Treasury

shares Reserves

Accumu-
lated deficit

Total

Non-
controlling
interest

Total
equity

As at 1 January 2012

Comprehensive income for the year

Profit / (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of related income tax
Change in revaluation reserve for property, plant and
equipment
Change in revaluation reserve for property, plant and
equipment of associates

Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments
Accumulated loss on available-for-sale investments recycled
to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation difference

Total other comprehensive income / (loss)

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year

Transactions with shareholders of FGC UES recorded
directly in equity

Issue of share capital

Share-based compensation

Total transactions with shareholders of FGC UES

16

8, 16
9, 16

9, 16
8, 16

16

16

627,974

10,501

(5,522)

314,323

(49,962)

897,314

793

898,107

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,219

-

2,219

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

605

605

209

(15,489)

15,152

(50)

(1,206)

(1,206)

-

-

-

-

7,103

7,103

(60)

7,043

(1,028)

1,028

-

209

(15,489)

15,152

(50)

(178)

6,925

-

-

-

-

1,028

8,131

-

-

-

2,219

605

2,824

-

-

-

-

-

-

(60)

-

-

-

-

209

(15,489)

15,152

(50)

(178)

6,865

2,219

605

2,824

As at 31 December 2012

630,193

10,501

(4,917)

313,117

(41,831)

907,063

733

907,796

The accompanying notes on pages 9 to 43 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

7

JSC “FGC UES”

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

As at 1 January 2011

Comprehensive income for the year

Profit / (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of related income tax
Change in revaluation reserve for property, plant and
equipment

Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments
Change in revaluation reserve for property, plant and
equipment of associates (previously classified as non-
current assets held for sale)
Accumulated gain on available-for-sale investments
recycled to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation difference

Total other comprehensive income / (loss)

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year

Transactions with shareholders of FGC UES recorded
directly in equity

Issue of share capital

Dividends declared

Share-based compensation

Total transactions with shareholders of FGC UES

Attributable to shareholders of FGC UES

Notes

Share
capital

Share
premium

Treasury

shares Reserves

Accumu-
lated deficit

Total

Non-
controlling
interest

Total
equity

616,781

10,501

(6,864)

361,267

(108,525)

873,160

944

874,104

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,193

-

-

11,193

16
9, 16

16, 24

16, 24
8, 16

16

16

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,342

1,342

-

49,139

49,139

(151)

48,988

(1,227)

(19,961)

1,227

-

-

(19,961)

(10,749)

10,749

-

(15,073)

66

(46,944)

(46,944)

-

-

(15,073)

66

11,976

(34,968)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(19,961)

-

(15,073)

66

(34,968)

61,115

14,171

(151)

14,020

-

-

-

-

-

(2,552)

-

(2,552)

11,193

(2,552)

1,342

9,983

-

-

-

-

11,193

(2,552)

1,342

9,983

As at 31 December 2011

627,974

10,501

(5,522)

314,323

(49,962)

897,314

793

898,107

The accompanying notes on pages 9 to 43 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

8

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 1. JSC “FGC UES” and its operations

Joint-Stock Company “Federal Grid Company of Unified Energy System” (“FGC UES” or the “Company”) was
established in June 2002 for the purpose of operating and managing the electricity transmission grid
infrastructure of the Russian Unified National Electric Grid (the “UNEG”). As at 31 December 2012, FGC UES
is 79.55% owned and controlled by the Government of the Russian Federation (the “RF”), the remaining shares
are traded on MICEX-RTS and as Global depository receipts on the London Stock Exchange.

FGC UES and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) act as the natural monopoly operator for the UNEG. The Group’s
principal operating activities consist of providing electricity transmission services, providing connection to the
electricity grid, maintaining the electricity grid system, technical supervision of grid facilities and investment
activities in the development of the UNEG. Majority of the Group’s revenues is generated via tariffs for
electricity transmission, which are approved by the Russian Federal Tariff Service (the “FTS”) based on
Regulatory Asset Base (“RAB”) regulation. FGC UES's main customers are distribution grid companies
(“IDGCs”), certain large commercial end customers and retail electricity supply companies.

On 11 July 2012, an agreement was signed whereby the Executive functions of OJSC “IDGC Holding” (renamed
to OJSC “Russian Grids” in April 2013) were transferred to FGC UES. Due to the regulated nature of business
of OJSC “IDGC Holding” and since there is no transfer of risk and rewards from this assignment, OJSC “IDGC
Holding” is not consolidated with the Group.

The registered office of the Company is located at 5A Akademika Chelomeya Street, Moscow 117630, Russian
Federation.

Relationships with the state. The Government of the RF is the majority owner of FGC UES and the ultimate
controlling party. The Government directly affects the Group's operations via regulation over tariff by the FTS
and its investment program is subject to approval by both the FTS and the Ministry of Energy. Ultimately the
Government supports the Group due to its strategic position in the Russian Federation. The Government's
economic, social and other policies could have a material impact on the Group’s operations.

Business environment. The Group's operations are located in the Russian Federation. Consequently, the Group
is exposed to the economic and financial markets of the RF, which display characteristics of an emerging market.
The legal, tax and regulatory framework continue to develop, but are subject to varying interpretations and
frequent changes which contribute to the challenges faces by entities operating in the RF (Note 28). These
consolidated financial statements (“Consolidated Financial Statements”) reflect management's assessment of the
impact of the Russian business environment on the operations and financial position of the Group. The future
business environment may differ from management's assessment.

Note 2. Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance. These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with, and
comply with, International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and its interpretations as adopted by the
European Union (the “EU”).

Until 31 December 2011 the Group prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the “IASB”). For the reporting periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2012, the Group will also prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS
as adopted by the EU for filing with EU regulatory organisations. Any differences between IFRS as issued by the
IASB and IFRS as adopted by the EU do not have material effect on the Group’s consolidated financial
statements, therefore the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the
EU is a continuation of the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the
IASB; IFRS 1 “First time adoption of IFRS” is not applicable.

Each enterprise of the Group individually maintains its own books of accounts and prepares its statutory
financial statements in accordance with the Regulations on Accounting and Reporting of the RF (“RAR”). The
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are based on the statutory records and adjusted and
reclassified for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS.

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year data to conform to the current year presentation. These
reclassifications are not material.

Functional and presentation currency. The Russian Rouble (“RR”) is functional currency for FGC UES and the
currency in which these Consolidated Financial Statements are presented. All financial information presented in
RR have been rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise stated.

9

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 2. Basis of preparation (continued)

New accounting developments. There are no new standards, interpretations or amendments to standards and
interpretations that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012 and would be expected
to have a material impact on the Group.

There are a number of new standards, interpretations and amendments that are effective for annual periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these Consolidated Financial
Statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on these Consolidated Financial Statements,
except the following:







Amendment to IAS 1 “Financial statement presentation”, regarding other comprehensive income. The
change requires the grouping of items presented in other comprehensive income on the basis of whether
they are subsequently potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss.

IFRS 10 “Consolidated financial statements”, builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of
control as the determining factor whether an entity should be consolidated. The standard provides
additional guidance to assist in the determination of control. The Group has yet to assess full impact of
IFRS 10 and intends to adopt the standard no later than 1 January 2014.

IFRS 13 “Fair value measurement”, aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a
precise definition of fair value and a single source of value measurement and disclosure requirements for
use across IFRSs.

There are no other standards or interpretations that are not yet effective and would be expected to have a material
impact on the Group.

Going concern. These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which
contemplates the realisation of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions. Management makes a number of estimates and assumptions
that are continually evaluated and may differ from the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that
have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in these Consolidated Financial Statements and
estimates that can cause a significant adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year include:

Carrying value of property, plant and equipment. The Group uses the revaluation model for property, plant and
equipment. The last external valuation was performed as at 31 December 2009 (Note 6). This valuation using the
depreciated replacement cost methodology was capped by the income approach. Since there have been no
significant changes in the income projections for the Group, no current valuation has been performed.

Carrying value of investment in OJSC “INTER RAO UES”. As at 31 December 2012 the Group owns 18.57% of
the voting shares of OJSC “INTER RAO UES” (“INTER RAO”). Management has assessed the level of
influence that the Group has on INTER RAO, taking into account its inability to obtain any additional financial
information which may be required to execute this influence, and determined that it did not amount to significant
influence. Consequently, this investment is classified as available-for-sale investment (Note 9).

Decline in the fair value of available-for-sale equity investments (Note 9). The Group determines that available-
for-sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value
below its cost. The determination of what is significant or prolonged requires judgement. In making this
judgement, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the volatility in share price and trend in share price
movements during the period of analysis. As at 31 December 2012, the decline in fair value of INTER RAO
shares below cost is considered significant and prolonged and therefore the Group recorded an impairment of
RR 18,941 million in the Consolidated Statement of the Comprehensive Income.

Carrying value of LLC “ENERGO-finance” promissory notes (Note 10). As at 31 December 2012 management
re-assessed the recoverable amount of long-term promissory notes issued by LLC “ENERGO-finance” and
guaranteed by Rusenergo Fund Ltd, which invests in the Russian utilities stock market. The recoverability of
these promissory notes depends on the performance of the underlying Russian utilities’ stocks. Actual 2012
stock market returns significantly underperformed resulting in reduction of net assets of Rusenergo Fund Ltd and
worsening its future cash flow projections. Therefore, management concluded that these promissory notes were
not recoverable as at 31 December 2012 and accordingly were fully impaired.

Tax contingencies. Russian tax legislation is subject to varying interpretations and changes, which can occur
frequently. Where the Group management believes it is probable that their interpretation of the relevant legislation and
the Group’s tax positions cannot be sustained, an appropriate amount is accrued in the consolidated financial
statements. The possible tax claims in respect of certain open tax positions of the Group companies are disclosed in
Note 28.

10

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation. Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the
Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of
more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently
exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. The Group
also assesses existence of control where it does not have more than 50% of the voting power but is able to
govern the financial and operating policies by virtue of de-facto control.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Purchases of subsidiaries from parties under common control. Purchases of subsidiaries from parties under
common control are accounted for using the predecessor values method. Under this method the consolidated
financial statements of the combined entity are presented as if the businesses had been combined from the
beginning of the earliest period presented or, if later, the date when the combining entities were first brought
under common control. The assets and liabilities of the subsidiary transferred under common control are at the
predecessor entity’s carrying amounts. The predecessor entity is considered to be the highest reporting entity in
in the
which the subsidiary’s IFRS financial
predecessor entity’s original acquisitions is also recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Any
difference between the carrying amount of net assets, including the predecessor entity's goodwill, and the
consideration for the acquisition is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements as an adjustment to
retained earnings within equity.

information was consolidated. Related goodwill

inherent

Associates. Associates are entities over which the Company has significant influence (directly or indirectly), but
not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20 and 50 percent of the voting rights.
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at
identified on acquisition and is reduced by
cost. The carrying amount of associates includes goodwill
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The Group discontinues the use of the equity method of accounting from
the date when it ceases to have significant influence in the associate.

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of associates is recorded in profit or loss, and its share
of other comprehensive income of associates is recognised in the Group’s other comprehensive income. When
the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other
unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made
payments on behalf of the associate.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s
interest in the associates; unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Classification of financial assets. The Group holds financial assets of the following measurement categories:
loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.

Loans and receivables are unquoted non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments other
than those that the Group intends to sell in the near term.

All other financial assets are included in the available-for-sale category, which includes investment securities
which the Group intends to hold for an indefinite period of time and which may be sold in response to needs for
liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices.

Classification of financial liabilities. The Group’s financial liabilities are carried at amortised cost.

Initial recognition of financial instruments. The Group’s financial instruments are initially recorded at fair
value plus transaction costs. Fair value at initial recognition is best evidenced by the transaction price. A gain or
loss on initial recognition is only recorded if there is a difference between fair value and transaction price which
can be evidenced by other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or by a valuation
technique whose inputs include only data from observable markets.

Derecognition of financial assets. The Group derecognises financial assets when (a) the assets are redeemed or
the rights to cash flows from the assets otherwise expired or (b) the Group has transferred the rights to the cash
flows from the financial assets or entered into a qualifying pass-through arrangement while (i) also transferring
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets or (ii) neither transferring nor retaining
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership but not retaining control. Control is retained if the counterparty
does not have the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party without needing to
impose additional restrictions on the sale.

11

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Available-for-sale investments. The Group classifies investments as available-for-sale at the time of purchase.
Available-for-sale investments are carried at fair value. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are
recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive payment is established and it is probable that the
dividends will be collected. All other elements of changes in the fair value are recognised in other
comprehensive income until the investment is derecognised or impaired at which time the cumulative gain or
loss is reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit or loss for the period.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss when incurred as a result of one or more events (“loss events”)
that occurred after the initial recognition of available-for-sale investments.

Any change in fair value of equity instruments is initially accumulated in other comprehensive income.
A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity security below its cost is an indicator that it is
impaired. If asset is considered to be impaired at the reporting date, the cumulative impairment loss (measured as
the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that asset
previously recognised in profit or loss) is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in profit or
loss. Impairment losses on equity instruments are not reversed through profit or loss.

Foreign currency. Monetary assets and liabilities, which are held by the Group entities and denominated in
foreign currencies at the end of the reporting period, are translated into Russian Roubles at the official exchange
rates prevailing at that date. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at
the date of the transaction. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

As at 31 December 2012, the official rate of exchange as determined by the Central Bank of the Russian
Federation, between the Russian Rouble and the US Dollar was RR 30.37:US Dollar 1.00 (31 December 2011:
RR 32.20:US Dollar 1.00); between the Russian Rouble and Euro: RR 40.23:Euro 1.00 (31 December 2011:
RR 41.67:Euro 1.00).

Property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at revalued amounts less any
subsequent accumulated depreciation and any subsequent accumulated impairment losses, where required.

Property, plant and equipment are subject to revaluation on a regular basis to ensure that the carrying amount
does not differ materially from that which is determined using the fair value at the end of the reporting period.
The frequency of revaluation depends upon the movements in the fair values of the assets being revalued.
Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of property, plant and equipment are credited to other
comprehensive income and increase the revaluation reserve in equity; the increase is recognised in current period
profits to the extent that it reverses previously recognised impairment loss of the same assets.

Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are recognised in other comprehensive income and
decrease the previously recognised revaluation reserve in equity; all other decreases are recognised in profit or
loss for the period. Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross
amount of the assets, and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

The revaluation reserve in respect of an item of property, plant and equipment is transferred directly to retained
earnings when the item is derecognised (on the retirement or disposal of the asset).

Renewals and improvements are capitalised and the assets replaced are retired. The cost of minor repair and
maintenance are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses arising from the retirement of property, plant and
equipment are included in profit or loss as incurred.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life
of the asset when it is available for use. The useful lives are reviewed at each financial year end and, if
expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are recognised prospectively.

The useful lives, in years, of assets by type of facility are as follows:

Buildings
Electric power transmission grids
Substations
Other

Useful lives

25-60
30-50
15-35
5-20

12

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

At each reporting date the management assess whether there is any indication of impairment of property, plant
and equipment. If any such indication exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount, which is
determined as the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The carrying amount is
reduced to the recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognised as current period loss to the extent it
exceeds the previous revaluation surplus in equity on the same asset. An impairment loss recognised for an asset
in prior years is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s value in use or
fair value less costs to sell.

Intangible assets. All of the Group’s intangible assets have definite useful lives and primarily include capitalised
computer software and licences.

Acquired computer software and licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring
them to use. Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products
controlled by the Group, and that will probably generate economic benefits, are recognised as intangible assets.
After initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated
impairment losses. Amortisation of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the useful lives.

At each reporting date the management assesses whether there is any indication of impairment of intangible
assets. If impaired, the carrying amount of intangible assets is written down to the higher of value in use and fair
value less cost to sell.

Research costs are recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects are recognised
as intangible assets only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible
asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset,
how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete and the ability to
measure reliably the expenditure incurred during the development. Other development expenditures are
recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised
as an asset in a subsequent period. The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment annually.

Cash and cash equivalents. Cash comprises cash in hand and cash deposited on demand at banks. Cash
equivalents comprise short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and have a
maturity of three months or less from the date of origination and are subject to insignificant changes in value.
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Bank deposits. Bank deposits comprise cash deposited at banks with a maturity date of more than three months
from the acquisition date. Bank deposits are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Promissory notes. Promissory notes are financial assets with fixed or determinable cash flows recognised
initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Trade and other receivables. Trade and other receivables are recorded inclusive of value added tax (VAT).
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using
the effective interest method.

Impairment of financial assets carried at amortised cost. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss
when incurred as a result of one or more events (“loss events”) that occurred after the initial recognition of the
financial asset and which have an impact on the amount or timing of the estimated future cash flows of the
financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The primary factors that the Group
considers in determining whether a financial asset is impaired are its overdue status and realisability of related
collateral, if any.

If the terms of an impaired financial asset held at amortised cost are renegotiated or otherwise modified because
of financial difficulties of the counterparty, impairment is measured using the original effective interest rate
before the modification of terms.

Impairment losses are always recognised through an allowance account to write down the asset’s carrying
amount to the present value of expected cash flows (which exclude future credit losses that have not been
incurred) discounted at the original effective interest rate of the asset. The calculation of the present value of the
estimated future cash flows of a collateralised financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from
foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively
to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating),
the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account in profit or loss.

13

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Uncollectible assets are written off against the related impairment loss provision after all the necessary
procedures to recover the asset have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined.
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to impairment loss account in profit or loss.

Prepayments. Prepayments are carried at cost less provision for impairment. A prepayment is classified as non-
current when the goods or services relating to the prepayment are expected to be obtained after one year, or when
the prepayment relates to an asset which will itself be classified as non-current upon initial recognition. If there is
an indication that the assets, goods or services relating to a prepayment will not be received, the carrying value of
the prepayment is written down accordingly and a corresponding impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Inventories. Inventories mostly include repair materials and spare parts for transmission assets. Inventories are
valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventory is determined on the weighted average
basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less selling expenses.

Value added tax. Output value added tax related to sales is payable to tax authorities on the earlier of (a) collection
of receivables from customers or (b) delivery of goods or services to customers. Input VAT is generally
recoverable against output VAT upon receipt of the VAT invoice. The tax authorities permit the settlement of
VAT on a net basis. VAT related to sales and purchases is recognised in the consolidated statement of financial
position on a net basis and disclosed as an asset or liability. Where provision has been made for impairment of
receivables, impairment loss is recorded for the gross amount of the debtor, including VAT.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale. Non-current assets and disposal groups (which may include both
non-current and current assets) are classified in the consolidated statement of financial position as ‘non-current
assets held for sale’ if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction (including
loss of control of a subsidiary holding the assets) within twelve months after the reporting period. Assets are
reclassified when all of the following conditions are met: (a) the assets are available for immediate sale in their
present condition; (b) the Group’s management approved and initiated an active programme to locate a buyer;
(c) the assets are actively marketed for a sale at a reasonable price; (d) the sale is expected within one year; and
(e) it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan to sell will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale in the current period’s consolidated statement of
financial position are not reclassified or re-presented in the comparative consolidated statement of financial
position to reflect the classification at the end of the current period.

A disposal group is a group of assets (current or non-current) to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as
a group in a single transaction, and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred in the
transaction.

Held for sale disposal groups as a whole are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less
costs to sell. Reclassified non-current financial instruments and deferred taxes are not subject to the write down
to the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Income taxes. Income taxes have been provided for in these Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance
with Russian legislation enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The income tax
charge comprises current tax and deferred tax and is recognised in the profit or loss unless it relates to
transactions that are recognised, in the same or a different period, in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the taxation authorities in respect of taxable
profits/losses for the current and prior periods. Taxes other than on income are recorded as operating expenses.

Deferred income tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method for tax loss carry forwards and
temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for
financial reporting purposes. In accordance with the initial recognition exemption, deferred taxes are not
recorded for temporary differences on initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction other than a
business combination if the transaction, when initially recorded, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit.

Deferred tax balances are measured at tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
period which are expected to apply to the period when the temporary differences will reverse or the tax loss carry
forwards will be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are netted only within the individual companies of
the Group. Deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards are recorded only
to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductions can be
utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on post acquisition retained earnings and other post acquisition movements in
reserves of subsidiaries, except where the Group controls the subsidiary’s dividend policy and it is probable that
the difference will not reverse through dividends or otherwise in the foreseeable future.

14

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

The Group's uncertain tax positions are reassessed by management at each end of the reporting period. Liabilities
are recorded for income tax positions that are determined by management as more likely than not to result in
additional taxes being levied if the positions were to be challenged by the tax authorities. The assessment is
based on the interpretation of tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period and any known court or other rulings on such issues. Liabilities for penalties, interest and taxes
other than on income are recognised based on management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle
the obligations at the end of the reporting period.

Trade accounts payable and accrued charges. Trade accounts payable are stated inclusive of value added tax.
Trade payables are accrued when the counterparty performed its obligations under the contract. Accounts
payable are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.

Advances received. Advances received are primarily a deferred income for the future connection services and are
stated at nominal amount.

Debt. Debt is recognised initially at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to its issue.
Fair value is determined using the prevailing market rates of interest for similar instruments, if significantly
different from the transaction price. In subsequent periods, debt is stated at amortised cost using the effective
interest method; any difference between the fair value of the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the
redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss as an interest expense over the period of the debt obligation.

Borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred if not related to purchase or construction
of qualifying assets. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets
that necessarily take a substantial time to get ready for intended use or sale (qualifying assets) are capitalised as
part of the costs of those assets. The commencement date for capitalisation is when the Group (a) incurs
expenditures for the qualifying asset; (b) incurs borrowing costs; and (c) undertakes activities that are necessary
to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Capitalisation of borrowing costs continues up to the date when
the assets are substantially ready for their use or sale. The Group capitalises borrowing costs that could have
been avoided if it had not made capital expenditure on qualifying assets. Borrowing costs capitalised are
calculated at the Group’s average funding cost (the weighted average interest cost is applied to the expenditures
on the qualifying assets), except to the extent that funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of obtaining a
qualifying asset. Where this occurs, actual borrowing costs incurred less any investment income on the
temporary investment of those borrowings are capitalised.

Pension and post-employment benefits. In the normal course of business the Group makes mandatory social security
contributions to the Pension Fund of the RF on behalf of its employees. These contributions are expensed when
incurred and included in employee benefit expenses and payroll taxes in profit or loss.

In addition, the Group maintains a number of post-employment and other long-term benefit plans which are defined
benefit in nature. These plans include life pension, lump sum upon retirement, financial support after retirement,
jubilee and death benefits and cover majority of the Group’s employees. Under the pension plan amount of pension
benefits that an employee will receive after retirement dependents on his date of birth, number of years of service,
position, salary and presence of awards. The Group settles its liability to provide life pension through a non-state
pension fund. However, the assets held in the non-state pension fund do not meet definition of plan assets in
accordance with IAS 19. These assets are accounted for as other non-current assets. Other benefits, apart from life
pension payable via the non-state pension fund, are provided when they are due directly by the Group.

The liability recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position in respect of the defined benefit pension
plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period together with
adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service cost. The defined benefit obligations are
calculated using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined
by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rate of government bonds that have terms to
maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liabilities.

With regard to post-employment benefits, actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% of the defined benefit
obligation are recognised as an expense over the average remaining working life of employees. Past service costs
are recognised immediately as an expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income to the extent that
the benefits have vested, and are otherwise recognised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the
benefits vest.

Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs related to other long-term employee benefits are recognised as an
expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income when they arise.

15

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Share-based compensation. The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan, under which the
Group receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of FGC UES. The fair
value of options granted to employees is recognised as an employee benefit expense, with a corresponding increase
in equity, over the period that employees become unconditionally entitled to the options (vesting period). At the end
of each reporting period the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on
the non-market vesting conditions. The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the
profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

Operating leases. Where the Group is a lessee in a lease which does not transfer substantially all the risk and
rewards incidental to ownership from the lessor to the Group, the total lease payments, including those on
expected termination, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Finance lease liabilities. Where the Group is a lessee in a lease which transferred substantially all the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership to the Group, the assets leased are capitalised in property, plant and equipment
at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the
minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to
achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of future
finance charges, are included in debts. The interest cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period using the
effective interest method. The assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated over their useful life or the
shorter lease term if the Group is not reasonably certain that it will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Treasury shares. Treasury shares are stated at weighted average cost. Any gains or losses arising on the disposal
of treasury shares are recorded directly in shareholders’ equity.

Dividends. Dividends are recognised as a liability and deducted from equity at the end of the reporting period
only if they are declared (approved by shareholders) before or on the end of the reporting period. Dividends are
disclosed when they are declared after the end of the reporting period, but before the consolidated financial
statements are authorised for issue.

Non-controlling interest. Non-controlling interest represents minority’s proportionate share of the equity and
comprehensive income of the Group’s subsidiaries. This has been calculated based upon the non-controlling
interests’ ownership percentage of these subsidiaries. Specific rights on liquidation for preference shareholders
of subsidiaries are included in the calculation of non-controlling interests. The Group uses the ‘economic entity’
approach to the recognition of non-controlling interest. Any gains or losses resulting from the purchases and
sales of the non-controlling interests are recognised in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

Revenue recognition. Revenue amounts are presented exclusive of value added tax. Revenue from rendering the
electricity transmission services is recognised in the period when the services are provided. Revenue from sales of
electricity is recognised on the delivery of electricity. Revenue from connection services represents a non-refundable
fee for connecting the customer to the electricity grid network and is recognised when the customer is connected to
the grid network.

Share capital. Ordinary shares with discretionary dividends are classified as equity upon completion of share issue
and registration of the issue in the Federal Financial Markets Service. Any excess of the fair value of consideration
received over the par value of shares issued is recorded as share premium in equity.

Earnings per share. Earnings per share are determined by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the
Company by the weighted average number of participating shares outstanding during the reporting period.

16

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 4. Principal subsidiaries

All subsidiaries are incorporated and operate in the Russian Federation.

The principal subsidiaries as at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 are presented below:

Name

Transmission companies:
OJSC “The Kuban trunk grids”
OJSC “The Tomsk trunk grids”
Other companies
OJSC “Nurenergo”
OJSC “Mobile gas-turbine electricity plants”

OJSC “Research and development centre of FGC
UES”
OJSC “Dalenergosetproject”

OJSC “Specialised electricity transmission service
company of the UNEG”

OJSC “Engineering and construction management
centre of Unified Energy System”
LLC “Index energetiki – FGC UES”

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

Ownership, % Voting, % Ownership, % Voting, %

49.0
52.0

77.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0

49.0
59.9

77.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0

49.0
52.0

77.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

49.0
59.9

77.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

Transmission companies. OJSC “The Kuban trunk grids” and OJSC “The Tomsk trunk grids” own the UNEG
assets which are maintained and operated by the Company.

OJSC “Nurenergo” performs electricity distribution and sale activity in the Republic of Chechnya. Due to the
difficult operating environment in the Republic of Chechnya, OJSC “Nurenergo” has negative net assets.

OJSC “Mobile gas-turbine electricity plants”. The primary activity of the company is generating and sale of
electricity provided by mobile gas-turbine electricity plants used in power deficient points of the power system
or in peak periods as temporary source of additional capacity.

OJSC “Research and development centre of FGC UES” is a research and development project institution in the
sphere of electric power.

OJSC “Dalenergosetproject” is a grid engineering company.

OJSC “Specialised electricity transmission service company of the UNEG”. The main activities of this company
are technical inspection, maintenance and regular and emergency repairs of power grids and other electric power
facilities of the UNEG.

OJSC “Engineering and construction management centre of Unified Energy System”. The main activity of this
company is functioning as a customer-developer
in capital construction projects associated with the
reconstruction and technical modernisation of electricity supply facilities and infrastructure.

LLC “Index energetiki – FGC UES” (“Index Energetiki”) owns minority shares in OJSC “INTER RAO UES”
and OJSC “Russian Grids” (former OJSC “IDGC Holding”).

Note 5. Balances and transactions with related parties

Government-related entities. In the normal course of business the Group enters into transactions with
government-related entities – entities, controlled,
jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the
Government of the RF. Large portion of the Group's primary activity – transmission services are rendered to
government-related entities at the regulated tariffs. The Group borrows funds from government-related banks at
the prevailing market rates. Taxes are accrued and settled in accordance with Russian tax legislation.

During the years ended 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 the Group had the following significant
transactions with government-related entities:

Transmission revenue
Electricity sales
Connection services

Purchased electricity for production needs

Year ended
31 December 2012
119,024
726
212

6,615

Year ended
31 December 2011
120,247
876
373

6,910

17

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 5. Balances and transactions with related parties (continued)

Significant balances with government-related entities are presented below:

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank deposits
Long-term promissory notes
Short-term promissory notes
Loans given
Trade receivables

31 December 2012
9,637
300
101
17,264
9

31 December 2011
20,464
390
3,836
14,680
430

(net of allowance for doubtful debtors of RR 2,508 million as at
31 December 2012 and RR 3,931 million as at 31 December 2011)

Available-for-sale investments

Advances to construction companies and suppliers of property, plant and
equipment (included in construction in progress)
Accounts payable to the shareholders of FGC UES
Non-current debt
Current debt
Accounts payable and accrued charges

15,806
50,617

2,106
(3,257)
(35,700)
(183)
(15,137)

10,161
69,979

2,764
(2,275)
(25,778)
(227)
(11,503)

As at 31 December 2012 the Group had long-term undrawn committed financing facilities with government-
related banks of RR 70,000 million (as at 31 December 2011: 60,000) (Note 18). There were no short-term
undrawn committed financing facilities with government-related banks as at 31 December 2012 (as at
31 December 2011: RR 15,000 million) (Note 20).

Tax balances and charges are disclosed in Notes 17, 21 and 23. Tax transactions are disclosed in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Directors’ compensation. Compensation is paid to the members of the Management Board for their services in
full time management positions. The compensation is made up of a contractual salary, non-cash benefits, and a
performance bonus depending on results for the period according to Russian statutory financial statements. Also,
additional medical coverage is provided to the members of Management Board and their close family members.

Fees, compensation or allowances to the members of the Board of Directors for their services in that capacity
and for attending Board meetings are paid depending on results for the year. Fees, compensation or allowances,
are not paid to the members of the Board of Directors who are government employees.

Total remuneration in the form of salary, bonuses and non-cash benefits (social security contributions are not
included) provided to the members of the Management Board for the year ended 31 December 2012 and 31
December 2011 was as follows:

Short-term compensation, including salary and bonuses
Post-employment benefits and other long-term benefits
Share-based compensation

Total

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

341
10
326

677

416
12
638

1,066

The amount of the short-term compensation to members of the Management Board represents remuneration
accrued during the respective period, including bonuses based on the results of the preceding financial year.

No remuneration was provided to the members of the Board of Directors for the year ended 31 December 2012
(for the year ended 31 December 2011: RR 7 million).

18

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 6. Property, plant and equipment

Buildings

Power trans-
mission grids

Substations

Construction
in progress

Other

Total

Appraisal value or cost
Balance as at 1 January 2012
Additions
Transfers

Disposals

Reversal of impairment provision

16,173
1,360
1,603

(5)

-

481,535
180
73,267

(114)

-

Balance as at 31 December 2012

19,131

554,868

Including PPE under finance lease

-

-

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 January 2012
Depreciation charge
Impairment loss
Disposals

(487)
(502)
-
-

Balance as at 31 December 2012

Including PPE under finance lease

(989)

-

(33,387)
(21,721)
(116)
18

(55,206)

-

200,419
1,341
85,700

(1,917)

-

285,543

2,273

(26,552)
(17,633)
-
529

(43,656)

(1,110)

325,009
155,300
(164,649)

(883)

384

23,460
4,051
4,079

(240)

-

1,046,596
162,232
-

(3,159)

384

315,161

31,350

1,206,053

-

914

3,187

(1,310)
-
(155)
-

(1,465)

-

(4,183)
(4,052)
(60)
93

(8,202)

(125)

(65,919)
(43,908)
(331)
640

(109,518)

(1,235)

Net book value as at 1 January 2012

15,686

448,148

173,867

323,699

19,277

980,677

Net book value as at 31 December
2012

18,142

499,662

241,887

313,696

23,148

1,096,535

Buildings

Power trans-
mission grids

Substations

Construction
in progress

Other

Total

Appraisal value or cost
Balance as at 1 January 2011
Additions
Transfers

Disposals

Balance as at 31 December 2011

Including PPE under finance lease

8,257
6,022
1,905

(11)

16,173

-

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 January 2011
Depreciation charge
Impairment loss
Disposals

(213)
(276)
-
2

Balance as at 31 December 2011

Including PPE under finance lease

(487)

-

437,535
231
43,909

(140)

481,535

-

(16,151)
(17,249)
-
13

(33,387)

-

134,401
452
67,453

(1,887)

200,419

2,273

(13,256)
(13,577)
-
281

(26,552)

(1,051)

289,934
152,589
(116,905)

(609)

13,171
6,779
3,638

(128)

883,298
166,073
-

(2,775)

325,009

23,460

1,046,596

-

914

3,187

(332)
-
(1,127)
149

(1,310)

-

(2,118)
(2,085)
(47)
67

(4,183)

(53)

(32,070)
(33,187)
(1,174)
512

(65,919)

(1,104)

Net book value as at 1 January 2011

8,044

421,384

121,145

289,602

11,053

851,228

Net book value as at 31 December
2011

15,686

448,148

173,867

323,699

19,277

980,677

Borrowing costs of RR 12,969 million for the year ended 31 December 2012 were capitalised within additions
(for the year ended 31 December 2011: RR 5,833 million). A capitalisation rate of 8.4% was used for the year
ended 31 December 2012 (for the year ended 31 December 2011: 7.7%) to determine the amount of borrowing
costs eligible for capitalisation, representing the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the
borrowings of the Group that were outstanding during the periods.

Construction in progress is represented by the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment that has not yet
been put into operation and advances to construction companies and suppliers of property, plant and equipment.
As at 31 December 2012 such advances amounted to RR 53,757 million net of specific impairment of RR 103
million (as at 31 December 2011: RR 69,504 million net of specific impairment RR 525 million).

19

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 6. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Other property, plant and equipment include motor vehicles, computer equipment, office fixtures and other
equipment. Land plots are classified together with items of property, plant and equipment located on them.

Revaluation. Property, plant and equipment was revalued at 31 December 2009. The revaluation was performed
by independent appraisers on a depreciated replacement cost basis, except for most of administrative buildings
which were valued on the basis of recent market transactions involving similar assets on arm’s length terms. The
replacement cost for most power transmission lines, substations and construction in progress is based on their
technical capabilities, construction costs and construction cost estimates. The cost to replace the majority of the
Group’s equipment is measured on the basis of purchase agreements and manufacturers’ and selling companies’
price-lists. The depreciated replacement cost was tested for impairment using a profitability test with respect to
each cash generating unit. The Group’s Transmission segment (Note 31) was considered as a single cash
generating unit.

Recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment. The Group assessed the recoverable amount for
transmission business at 31 December 2012. The following assumptions have been made as part of the
impairment test for the companies involved in transmission activity:





Revenue projections are based on the Group’s expectations of an increase of the rate of return on capital
employed in view of the transfer to Regulatory Asset Base tariff regulation – up to 10% in 2014;

The amount of expenditure for the period from 2013 through 2030 required for the maintenance of the
current property, plant and equipment is assumed to be equal to the amount of such expenditure
determined as allowable for the purpose of tariff regulation;

 A nominal pre-tax discount rate of 10.24% was determined based on the weighted average cost of

capital.

The recoverable amount assessed for property, plant and equipment
involved in transmission activity
approximates its carrying value. Therefore, neither revaluation nor impairment of property, plant and equipment
was recorded as at 31 December 2012. If the discount rate would be 0.5% higher the carrying amounts of
property, plant and equipment would exceed the recoverable amount by approximately 1.4%.

For each class of property, plant and equipment stated at revalued amount in these Consolidated Financial
Statements, the carrying amount that would have been recognised had the assets been carried under the historical
cost basis is as follows:

Net book value as at
31 December 2012
Net book value as at
31 December 2011
Net book value as at
31 December 2010

Power
transmission
grids

Buildings

Substations

Construction
in progress

Other

Total

15,278

235,457

257,819

341,017

24,711

874,282

12,826

164,818

179,641

374,811

20,623

752,719

4,519

118,145

106,065

373,238

11,816

613,783

Impairment. For the year ended 31 December 2012 the Group recognised a net reversal of an impairment of
property, plant and equipment in the amount of RR 53 million, which consisted of a net reversal of an
impairment of RR 368 million related to advances to construction companies and suppliers of property, plant and
equipment, an impairment of RR 188 million related to property, plant and equipment of OJSC “Nurenergo” and
a specific impairment of RR 127 million related to construction in progress which cost is not expected to be
recovered.

For the year ended 31 December 2011 the Group recognised a net impairment of property, plant and equipment
in the amount of RR 1,174 million, which consisted of an impairment of RR 442 million related to advances to
construction companies and suppliers of property, plant and equipment, an impairment of RR 302 million related
to property, plant and equipment of OJSC “Nurenergo” and a specific impairment of RR 430 million related to
construction in progress which cost is not expected to be recovered.

Leased property, plant and equipment. Included in property, plant and equipment are certain items under
finance leases. As at 31 December 2012 the net book value of leased property, plant and equipment was RR
1,952 million (as at 31 December 2011: RR 2,083 million). The leased equipment is pledged as security for the
lease obligations.

20

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 6. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Operating leases. The Group leases a number of land areas owned by the local government under operating
lease. The expected lease payments due are determined based on the lease agreements and payable as follows:

Under one year
Between one and five years
Over five years
Total

31 December 2012
717
1,503
8,588
10,808

31 December 2011
413
1,146
7,627
9,186

The above lease agreements are usually signed for period of 1 to 49 years and may be extended for a longer
period. The lease payments are subject to review on a regular basis to reflect market rent prices.

As at 31 December 2012 the carrying value of property, plant and equipment leased out under operating lease
was RR 4,142 million (as at 31 December 2011: RR 2,988 million).

Note 7. Intangible assets

Corporate
information
management system
(SAP R/3)

Other
intangible
assets

Cost as at 1 January 2011
Accumulated amortisation
Accumulated impairment
Carrying value
as at 1 January 2011

Additions
Disposals - cost
Disposals - accumulated amortisation
Amortisation charge
Write-off of previously impaired assets
Carrying value
as at 31 December 2011

Cost as at 31 December 2011
Accumulated amortisation
Accumulated impairment
Carrying value
as at 31 December 2011

Cost as at 1 January 2012
Accumulated amortisation
Carrying value
as at 1 January 2012

Additions
Disposals - cost
Disposals - accumulated amortisation
Amortisation charge
Carrying value
as at 31 December 2012

Cost as at 31 December 2012
Accumulated amortisation
Carrying value
as at 31 December 2012

4,722
(1,021)
(661)

3,040

309
(661)
-
(320)
661

3,029

4,370
(1,341)
-

3,029

4,370
(1,341)

3,029

547
(66)
66
(84)

3,492

4,851
(1,359)

3,492

4,870
(1,721)
-

3,149

1,401
(157)
96
(545)
-

3,944

6,114
(2,170)
-

3,944

6,114
(2,170)

3,944

2,389
(291)
272
(487)

5,827

8,212
(2,385)

Total

9,592
(2,742)
(661)

6,189

1,710
(818)
96
(865)
661

6,973

10,484
(3,511)
-

6,973

10,484
(3,511)

6,973

2,936
(357)
338
(571)

9,319

13,063
(3,744)

The Corporate information management system (SAP R/3) consists of several modules (parts) and related
licences. As at 31 December 2012 only certain modules (parts) were placed in operation and are subject to
amortisation. These modules are amortised during 5 years, on a straight-line basis. SAP R/3 includes
development costs of RR 2,631 million as at 31 December 2012 (as at 31 December 2011: RR 2,496 million).

21

5,827

9,319

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 7. Intangible assets (continued)

Other intangible assets include capitalised software development costs that meet the definition of an intangible
asset of RR 1,515 million as at 31 December 2012 (as at 31 December 2011: RR 2,483 million).

As at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 management assessed the recoverable amount of non-current
assets of Transmission segment (Note 6), which includes most of the intangible assets of the Group. As a result
of the assessment performed no impairment was identified as at those dates.

Note 8. Investments in associates

The movements in the carrying value of investments in associates are as follows:

Carrying value as at 1 January
Share of result of associates
Reversal of impairment of investments in associates
Property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve
Translation difference
Transfer from non-current assets held for sale

Carrying value as at 31 December

The carrying value of investments in associates is as follows:

JSC UES “GruzRosEnergo”
Other associates
Total investments in associates

Year ended
31 December 2012
910
21
313
209
(50)
-

1,403

Year ended
31 December 2011
348
8
-
-
66
488

910

31 December 2012
1,036
367
1,403

31 December 2011
557
353
910

in JSC UES “GruzRosEnergo”. In 2007,

Remeasurement of the investment
the Group recognised an
impairment of the investment in JSC UES “GruzRosEnergo” in the amount of RR 241 million. In 2010, this
investment was reclassified as held for sale under IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations” (Note 24) and re-measured downwards by RR 72 million. In 2011, following its exclusion from the
transaction with INTER RAO, the investment was reclassified back from assets held for sale to investments in
associates.

In 2012, the Group received the results of an independent appraisal of property, plant and equipment of JSC UES
“GruzRosEnergo”. According to it, the fair value of the Group’s interest in net assets of the entity increased,
therefore the impairment provision in the total amount of RR 313 million was reversed. The remaining part of
the increase (less share of result for the period and translation difference) was recognised as revaluation reserve
for property, plant and equipment of the associate.

Note 9. Available-for-sale investments

1 January 2012

Additions

Change in
fair value**

Impairment
charge

31 December 2012

OJSC “INTER RAO UES”
OJSC “Russian Grids”*

Total

67,077
2,902

69,979

-
-

-

-
(421)

(421)

(18,941)
-

(18,941)

48,136
2,481

50,617

1 January 2011

Additions

Change in
fair value**

Impairment
charge

31 December 2011

OJSC “INTER RAO UES”
OJSC “Russian Grids”*

Total

2,674
6,857

9,531

79,387
-

79,387

(2,323)
(3,955)

(6,278)

(12,661)
-

(12,661)

67,077
2,902

69,979

* Former OJSC “IDGC Holding”.

** For the year ended 31 December 2012 change in fair value of these available-for-sale investments in the total
amount of RR 19,362 million was recognised in other comprehensive income (for the year ended 31 December
2011: RR 18,939 million). The amount of RR 18,941 million was reclassified from other comprehensive income
to profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2012 (for the year ended 31 December 2011: RR 12,661 million).

22

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 9. Available-for-sale investments (continued)

Available-for-sale investments valuation. The fair value of the available-for-sale financial instruments was
determined based on the quoted market prices.

Impairment of investment in OJSC “INTER RAO UES”. During the year ended 31 December 2012 the fair
value of shares in INTER RAO continued to decline below cost. Management assessed these investments for
impairment as at 31 December 2012 and concluded that there was evidence of a significant and prolonged
decline in the fair value of equity investments below their cost. The fall in fair value of these investments during
the reporting period amounted to RR 18,941 million, and the impairment recognised in other comprehensive
income was recycled from equity to profit or loss.

Note 10. Promissory notes

Long-term promissory notes
Bank promissory notes
Non-bank promissory notes
Total long-term promissory notes

Short-term promissory notes
Bank promissory notes
Non-bank promissory notes
Total short-term promissory notes

Effective
interest rate

Due

31 December
2012

31 December
2011

7.3%-12.6%
8.9%-12.6%

2014-2015
2014-2038

6.1%-9.01%
8.9%-12.6%

2013
2012-2013

928
529
1,457

18,768
4,612
23,380

1,794
13,134
14,928

20,071
666
20,737

All promissory notes are denominated in Russian Roubles. As at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 the
fair value of promissory notes, determined using valuation technique, was RR 24,869 million and RR 35,731
million respectively. The valuation was mainly based on discounting of the future expected cash flows at the
current market interest rate available for debtors with similar level of credit risk.

Included in long-term non-bank promissory notes are promissory notes of LLC “ENERGO-finance” which are
fully impaired (carrying value as at 31 December 2011: RR 9,197 million) (Note 29). The amount of impairment
provision was RR 12,022 million as at 31 December 2012 (as at 31 December 2011: RR 2,825 million).

Note 11. Other non-current assets

Long-term trade receivables

(net of allowance for doubtful debtors of RR 580 million as at
31 December 2012 and RR 108 million as at 31 December 2011)

Total financial assets
VAT recoverable
Other non-current assets
Total other non-current assets

Note 12. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Cash equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
OJSC “Gazprombank” 
OJSC “Alfa-Bank”
OJSC "Bank “ROSSIYA”
OJSC “Sberbank” 
Other banks
Cash in hand

Total cash at bank and in hand

Rating
ВВB- 
BB+
BB-
Ваа1 

Rating agency
Standard & Poor's 
Standard & Poor's
Standard & Poor's
Moody’s 

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

3,382

3,382
121
995
4,498

116

116
216
707
1,039

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

20,022
4,034

24,056

18,925
6,702

25,627

31 December 2012
7,857 
6,297
4,000
1,745 
118
5

31 December 2011
150 
1,065
4,000
13,654 
51
5

20,022

18,925

23

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 12. Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

Cash equivalents include short-term investments in certificates of deposit:

Bank deposits
OJSC “Sberbank” 
OJSC “VTB bank”
OJSC “Gazprombank” 
Total certificates of deposit

Interest rate Rating
Ваа1 
5.3%-6.9% 
BBB
7.8%-8.3%
ВВB- 
7.6%-8.0% 

Rating agency
Moody’s 
Standard & Poor's
Standard & Poor's 

31 December 2012
3,539 
379
35 
3,953

31 December 2011
5,420 
690
550 
6,660

There were no certificates of deposit denominated in foreign currency included in cash equivalents as at
31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011.

Note 13. Bank deposits

OJSC “Alfa-Bank”
OJSC “Sberbank” 
OJSC “Gazprombank” 
OJSC “VTB bank”
Total bank deposits

Interest rate
6.0%-9.3%
8.3% 
8.6%-8.7% 
5.6%

Rating
BB+
Ваа1 
ВВB- 
BBB

Rating agency
Standard&Poor's
Moody’s 
Standard&Poor's 
Standard&Poor's

31 December 2012
680
210 
90 
-
980

31 December 2011
794
190 
-
200
1,184

The carrying amount of bank deposits approximates their fair value.

There were no bank deposits denominated in foreign currency as at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011.

Note 14. Accounts receivable and prepayments

Trade receivables

(net of allowance for doubtful debtors of RR 4,839 million as at
31 December 2012 and RR 6,570 million as at 31 December 2011)

Other receivables

(net of allowance for doubtful debtors of RR 689 million as at
31 December 2012 and RR 908 million as at 31 December 2011)

Total financial assets
VAT recoverable
Advances to suppliers

(net of allowance for doubtful debtors of RR 2,020 million as at
31 December 2012 and RR 2,033 million as at 31 December 2011)

Tax prepayments
Total accounts receivable and prepayments

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

20,512

12,036

1,504
22,016
14,034

2,685
73
38,808

932
12,968
16,597

2,764
615
32,944

Trade and other receivables are not interest-bearing and are largely due in 30 to 90 days. Given the short period
of the trade and other receivables repayment, the fair value of such receivables approximates their book value.

Tax prepayments will be settled against future tax liabilities.

Management has determined the provision for doubtful debtors based on specific customer identification,
customer payment trends, subsequent receipts and settlements and analyses of expected future cash flows. The
effects of discounting are reflected in the doubtful debtor allowance and expense. Management believes that
Group entities will be able to realise the net receivable amount through direct collections and other non-cash
settlements, and that therefore the recorded value of receivables approximates their fair value.

The movement of the provision for doubtful debtors is shown below:

Year ended
31 December 2012
As at 1 January
Provision accrual
Provision reversal
Debt written-off
Amortisation of discount
Reclassifications
As at 31 December

Long-term trade
receivables
108
488
-
-
(16)
-
580

Short-term
trade receivables
6,570
1,963
(3,643)
(32)
(9)
(10)
4,839

Other short-term
receivables
908
71
(262)
(25)
(4)
1
689

Advances to
suppliers
2,033
3
(25)
-
-
9
2,020

Total
9,619
2,525
(3,930)
(57)
(29)
-
8,128

24

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 14. Accounts receivable and prepayments (continued)

Year ended
31 December 2011
As at 1 January
Provision accrual
Provision reversal
Debt written-off
Amortisation of discount
Reclassifications
As at 31 December

Long-term trade
receivables
224
2
-
-
(13)
(105)
108

Short-term trade
receivables
2,900
4,059
(98)
(3)
(314)
26
6,570

Other short-term
receivables
695
447
(172)
(13)
(14)
(35)
908

Advances to
suppliers
1,874
67
(22)
-
-
114
2,033

Total
5,693
4,575
(292)
(16)
(341)
-
9,619

As at 31 December 2012 the overdue accounts receivable for which the provision had not been recorded
amounted to RR 4,772 million (as at 31 December 2011: RR 3,210 million). The ageing analysis is shown
below:

Less than 3 months
3 to 6 months
6 to 12 months
1 year to 3 years
Total

31 December 2012
3,626
192
451
503

31 December 2011
2,576
378
64
192

4,772

3,210

The analysis of overdue accounts receivable for which the provision had been recorded is shown below, gross of
allowance for doubtful debtors:

Less than 3 months
3 to 6 months
6 to 12 months
1 year to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Total

Note 15. Inventories

Spare parts
Repair materials
Other inventories
Total inventories

31 December 2012
268
786
875
2,630
840
30

31 December 2011
317
843
1,624
3,216
873
5

5,429

6,878

31 December 2012
2,326
1,651
3,030
7,007

31 December 2011
2,232
1,462
2,626
6,320

The cost of inventories is shown net of an obsolescence provision for RR 71 million as at 31 December 2012 (as
at 31 December 2011: RR 73 million). As at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 the Group had no
inventories pledged as security under loan and other agreements.

Note 16. Equity

Share capital

Number of shares issued and fully paid
31 December 2012

31 December 2011

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

Ordinary shares

1,260,386,658,740

1,255,948,128,393

630,193

627,974

As at 31 December 2012 the authorised share capital comprised 1,346,805,824 thousand ordinary shares with a
nominal value of RR 0.5 per share.

Additional issue of shares. In March 2012, FGC UES completed and registered the additional share issue. The
amount of RR 2,219 million received for shares issued was included as at 31 December 2011 in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position as accounts payable to the shareholders of FGC UES. As a result of this issue,
the share capital was increased to RR 630,193 million.

25

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 16. Equity (continued)

In November 2012, FGC UES started an additional share issue. The placement process started in December, but
was only completed after the year end (Note 32). The amount of RR 3,247 million received for shares issued was
included as at 31 December 2012 in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as accounts payable to the
shareholders of FGC UES.

Treasury shares. The Group through a subsidiary holds 13,727,165 thousand ordinary shares in treasury at a
total cost of RR 4,917 million (as at 31 December 2011: 5,522 million).

In 2012, treasury shares decreased by RR 605 million with the corresponding recognition of expense relating to
share-based compensation (see below), since management plans to use treasury shares for the share option plan.

Reserves. Reserves include Revaluation reserve for property, plant and equipment and available-for-sale
investments and Foreign currency translation reserve. The Foreign currency translation reserve relates to the
exchange differences arising on translation of the net assets of foreign associate.

Reserves comprise the following:

Revaluation reserve (net of tax) for:
- property, plant and equipment (Note 6)
- available-for-sale investments (Note 9)
Foreign currency translation reserve

Total reserves

Reserves for the year ended 31 December 2012 (net of tax):

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

311,479
1,588
50

313,117

312,298
1,925
100

314,323

Total
reserves

Revaluation reserve for:

property,
plant and
equipment
(Notes 6, 8)

available-
for-sale
investments
(Note 9)

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
(Note 8)

As at 1 January 2012
Change in revaluation reserve for property, plant and
equipment
Change in revaluation reserve for property, plant and
equipment of associates
Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments
Accumulated loss on available-for-sale investments
recycled to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation difference

As at 31 December 2012

312,298

1,925

100

314,323

(1,028)

-

209
-

-
-

311,479

-
(15,489)

15,152
-

1,588

-

-
-

-
(50)

50

(1,028)

209
(15,489)

15,152
(50)

313,117

The total reduction in fair value of available-for-sale investments recognised in other comprechensive income in
2012 was RR 19,362 million including related deferred tax of RR 3,873 million.

26

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 16. Equity (continued)

Reserves for the year ended 31 December 2011 (net of tax):

Revaluation reserve for:

property,
plant and
equipment
(Note 6)

available-
for-sale
investments
(Note 9)

Amounts recognised in
other comprehensive
income and accumulated
in equity relating to
non-current assets held
for sale

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
(Note 8)

Total
reserves

361,267

(1,227)

(19,961)

(10,749)

(15,073)

-

-

-

-

-

As at 1 January 2011
Change in revaluation reserve
for property, plant and
equipment
Change in fair value of
available-for-sale investments
Change in revaluation reserve
for property, plant and
equipment of associates
(previously classified as non-
current assets held for sale)
Accumulated loss / (gain) on
available-for-sale investments
recycled to profit or loss
Amounts relating to available-
for-sale investments previously
classified as non-current assets
held for sale
Foreign currency translation
difference

313,525

7,257

(1,227)

-

(15,151)

40,485

-

(4,810)

-

(10,749)

9,819

(24,892)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(34)

-

-

34

66

100

-

66

314,323

As at 31 December 2011

312,298

1,925

The total reduction in fair value of available-for-sale investments recognised in other comprehensive income in
2011 was:

Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investments
classified as non-current assets held for sale

Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investments
within accumulated reserve

Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investments
below cost
Total

Notes

16

9, 18

9

Amount of
reduction

Related
deferred tax

Amount of
reduction net
of deferred tax

6,013

6,278

12,661
24,952

(1,203)

(946)

(2,842)
(4,991)

4,810

5,332

9,819
19,961

Dividends. The annual statutory accounts of the parent company, FGC UES, form the basis for the annual profit
distribution and other appropriations. The specific Russian legislation identifies the basis of distribution as the
net profit. For the year ended 31 December 2012, the net loss of FGC UES, as reported in the published statutory
financial statements, was RR 24,502 million (for the year ended 31 December 2011: RR 2,468 million). At the
Annual General Meeting in June 2012 the decision was approved not to declare dividends for the year ended
31 December 2011.

Share-based compensation. In February 2011, the Board of Directors approved an Option program (“the
Program”) in which the members of the Management Board and other employees of the Company can
participate. In March 2011, 13,569,041,046 options to purchase the Company’s ordinary shares were allocated
under the Program. In July 2012, additional 549,086,611 options were allocated.

Options granted vest over the period of three years and are exercisable during two years from the vesting date. In
case of terminating employment at the initiative of the Company due to breaching certain employment duties by
the employee the Program participant will lose his right to purchase the shares.

All options were granted with an exercise price of RR 0.4065 per share. The total grant date fair value of stock
options granted allowing updated forfeiture rate was RR 2,859 million, including RR 38 million related to
options granted in July 2012.

27

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 16. Equity (continued)

The Black-Scholes option valuation model is used for estimating the fair value of options. The significant inputs
into the option valuation model were as follows:

Share price
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected options life

Awards granted during the year ended

31 December 2012
RR 0.237
45%
7.59%
5 years

31 December 2011
RR 0.412
45%
7.58%
5 years

Accounts payable to shareholders of FGC UES. Accounts payable to shareholders of FGC UES include
dividends payable and payables for shares issued:

Dividends payable
Accounts payable for shares issued
Total accounts payable to shareholders of FGC UES

Note 17. Income tax

Income tax expense comprises the following:

Current income tax charge
Deferred income tax charge
Total income tax expense

31 December 2012
9
3,248
3,257

31 December 2011
55
2,220
2,275

Year ended
31 December 2012
(1,629)
(127)
(1,756)

Year ended
31 December 2011
(8,588)
(5,287)
(13,875)

During the years ended 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 most entities of the Group were subject to tax
rates of 20 percent on taxable profit.

In accordance with Russian tax legislation, tax losses in different Group companies may not be offset against
taxable profits of other Group companies. Accordingly,
tax may be accrued even where there is a net
consolidated tax loss.

Profit before income tax for financial reporting purposes is reconciled to income tax expenses as follows:

Profit before income tax
Theoretical income tax charge at the statutory tax rate of 20 percent
Tax effect of items which are not assessable / (deductible) for
taxation purposes
Movement in unrecognised deferred tax assets
Total income tax

Year ended
31 December 2012
8,799
(1,760)

Year ended
31 December 2011
62,863
(12,573)

25
(21)
(1,756)

(1,245)
(57)
(13,875)

Deferred income tax. Differences between IFRS and Russian statutory taxation regulations give rise to certain
temporary differences between the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and for income tax purposes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities were measured at 20 percent as at
31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011, the rates expected to be applicable when the asset or liability will
reverse.

28

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 17. Income tax (continued)

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2012:

Deferred income tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
Investments in associates
Available-for-sale investments
Other deferred tax liabilities

Total deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred income tax assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Long-term promissory notes
Accounts receivable and prepayments
Retirement benefit obligation
Current and non-current debt
Accounts payable and accruals
Other deferred tax assets
Tax losses
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Total deferred income tax assets
Deferred income tax liabilities, net

Movements for the year

Recognised in
profit or loss

Recognised in
other compre-
hensive income

1 January 2012

31 December 2012

79,676
74
6,186
60

85,996

(1,462)
(593)
(3,529)
(1,438)
(428)
(156)
(231)
(520)
(1,439)
4,415
(5,381)
80,615

6,570
3
(3,789)
(3)

2,781

59
(74)
(2,033)
(1,171)
(37)
14
(52)
(356)
975
21
(2,654)
127

-
-
(84)
-

(84)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(84)

73,106
71
10,059
63

83,299

(1,521)
(519)
(1,496)
(267)
(391)
(170)
(179)
(164)
(2,414)
4,394
(2,727)
80,572

The current portion of net deferred tax liabilities as at 31 December 2012 equaled RR 3,321 million and
represented the amount of deferred tax liabilities to be settled during the year ended 31 December 2013 (as at
31 December 2011: RR 1,315 million).

Unrecognised deferred tax assets include deferred income tax assets on tax losses carried forward in the amount
of RR 4,415 million and deferred income tax assets on temporary differences arising in respect of loss-making
subsidiaries. These deferred tax assets are not recognised because it is not probable that sufficient taxable profits
will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised.

Tax losses carried forward in respect of which deferred tax assets were not recognised are presented by
companies in the table below:

OJSC “Mobile gas-turbine electricity plants”
OJSC “Nurenergo”
Others
Total tax losses carried forward

31 December 2012
3,620
3,226
348
7,194

31 December 2011
2,670
8,876
524
12,070

The tax losses expire 10 years after their origination. The Group’s tax losses expire mostly with term over
5 years (in 2018-2022) – RR 5,868 million, RR 1,326 million expire with terms from 2 to 5 years (during 2014-
2017) and nil expire during the year 2013.

During the year ended 31 December 2012 OJSC “Nurenergo” reassessed the amount of the taxable profit
recorded in 2011 and the amount of the tax losses recorded in 2004-2010. As a result of this reassessment, the
tax loss of RR 2,462 million recorded in 2011 was reversed and the taxable profit of RR 1,881 million was
recognised. Tax losses carried forward in the amount of RR 1,881 million unrecognised in the previous years
were utilised against this taxable profit. Tax losses carried forward relating to 2004-2010 were also reassessed
and decreased by RR 1,439 mln. As a result of this reassessment, the total amount of unrecognised tax losses
carried forward was decreased by RR 5,781 million.

29

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 17. Income tax (continued)

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2011:

Deferred income tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
Investments in associates
Available-for-sale investments
Accounts receivable and prepayments
Non-current assets held for sale
Other deferred tax liabilities
Total deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred income tax assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Long-term promissory notes
Accounts receivable and prepayments
Retirement benefit obligation
Current and non-current debt
Accounts payable and accruals
Other deferred tax assets
Tax losses
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Total deferred income tax assets
Deferred income tax liabilities, net

Movements for the year

Recognised in
profit or loss

Recognised in
other compre-
hensive income

1 January 2011

31 December 2011

73,106
71
10,059
-
-
63
83,299

(1,521)
(519)
(1,496)
(267)
(391)
(170)
(179)
(164)
(2,414)
4,394
(2,727)
80,572

3,667
1
10,499
(241)
(8,139)
31
5,818

29
(388)
76
561
(1)
(170)
56
30
(781)
57
(531)
5,287

-
-
(946)
-
(7,426)
-
(8,372)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(8,372)

69,439
70
506
241
15,565
32
85,853

(1,550)
(131)
(1,572)
(828)
(390)
-
(235)
(194)
(1,633)
4,337
(2,196)
83,657

30

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 18. Non-current debt

Currency

Effective
interest rate

Due date

Option date

31 December
2012

31 December
2011

Certified interest-bearing non-convertible bearer bonds:
Series 19
Series 25
Series 18
Series 22
Series 10
Series 06
Series 08
Series 21
Series 15
Series 12
Series 11
Series 13
Series 09
Series 07

7.95%
8.60%
8.50%
9.00%
7.75%
7.15%
7.15%
8.75%
8.75%
8.10%
7.99%
8.50%
7.99%
7.50%

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

06.07.2023
14.09.2027
27.11.2023
21.07.2027
15.09.2020
15.09.2020
15.09.2020
06.10.2027
12.10.2023
19.04.2019
16.10.2020
22.06.2021
16.10.2020
16.10.2020

18.07.2018
04.10.2016
17.06.2014
03.08.2022
24.09.2015
26.09.2013
26.09.2013
26.04.2017
28.10.2014
28.04.2016
24.10.2017
-
24.10.2017
27.10.2015

Stock Exchange authorised certified interest-bearing non-convertible bearer bonds:
Series BO-01

21.10.2015

8.10%

29.04.2015

RR

Loan participation notes (LPNs):
Series 01

RR

Bank loans:
OJSC “Gazprombank”
OJSC “Gazprombank”
OJSC “Gazprombank”

Finance lease:
Finance lease liabilities

Total non-current debt

RR
RR
RR

RR

8.45%

13.03.2019

9.50%
9.50%
9.75%

13.10.2014
21.11.2014
13.06.2017

9.50%

23.03.2018

-

-
-
-

-

Less: current portion of non-current bonds and LPNs
Less: current portion of non-current bank loans
Less: current portion of finance lease liabilities

Non-current debt

20,719
15,318
15,073
10,358
10,206
10,190
10,190
10,163
10,161
10,146
10,144
9,998
5,072
5,068

10,151

17,578

15,023
10,016
10,016

778

216,368
(23,035)
(55)
(78)

193,200

20,710
-
15,066
-
10,202
10,186
10,186
-
10,156
-
10,140
9,993
5,070
5,066

-

-

15,000
10,000
-

849

132,624
(1,775)
-
(71)

130,778

The bondholders have the option to redeem the bonds for cash instead of accepting the revised terms. Interest is
payable every six months during the term of the bonds.

As at 31 December 2012 the estimated fair value of the non-current debt (including the current portion) was
RR 213,721 million (as at 31 December 2011: RR 129,200 million), which was estimated using the market
prices for quoted FGC UES bonds.

As at 31 December 2012 the Group had long-term undrawn committed financing facilities of RR 122,500
million (as at 31 December 2011: RR 102,500 million) which could be used for the general purposes of the
Group.

31

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 18. Non-current debt (continued)

Finance lease. Minimum lease payments under finance leases and their present values are as follows:

Minimum lease payments as at 31 December 2012

Less future finance charges
Present value of minimum lease payments as at
31 December 2012

Minimum lease payments as at 31 December 2011

Less future finance charges
Present value of minimum lease payments as at
31 December 2011

Due in
1 year

Due between
1 and 5 years

Due after
5 years

150

(72)

78

150

(79)

71

906

(206)

700

749

(271)

478

-

-

-

307

(7)

300

Total

1,056

(278)

778

1,206

(357)

849

Leased assets with carrying amount disclosed in Note 6 are effectively pledged for finance lease liabilities as the
rights to the leased asset revert to the lessor in the event of default.

Note 19. Retirement benefit obligations

Net liability as at 1 January
Net periodical cost
Benefits paid by the plan

Net liability as at 31 December

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

4,686
944
(466)

5,164

4,318
879
(511)

4,686

The Group’s post-employment benefits policy includes the employee pension scheme and various post-
employment, retirement and jubilee payments. The post-employment and retirement benefit system is a defined
benefit program as part of which every participating employee receives benefits calculated in accordance with
certain formula or rules. The program’s core element is the corporate pension scheme implemented by the Group
in cooperation with the Non-State Pension Fund of Electric Power Industry.

The Group also pays various long-term post-employment benefits, including lump sum benefits in case of death
of employees or former employees receiving pensions, lump sum benefits upon retirement and in connection
with jubilees.

Additionally, financial aid in the form of defined benefits is provided to former employees who have state,
industry or corporate awards. Such financial aid is provided both to employees entitled and not entitled to non-
state pensions.

The most recent actuarial valuation was performed as at 31 December 2012.

The tables below provide information about benefit obligations and actuarial assumptions as at 31 December
2012 and 31 December 2011.

The amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are determined as follows:

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

Total present value of defined benefit obligations
Net actuarial (losses) / gains not recognised in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position
Unrecognised past service cost

Liability recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position

6,849

(1,511)
(174)

5,164

4,735

445
(494)

4,686

32

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 19. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:

Interest cost
Current service cost
Net actuarial losses / (gains) recognised in the period
Recognised past service cost

Net cost recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

380
340
2
222

944

401
308
(24)
194

879

Changes in the present value of the Group’s retirement benefit obligation are as follows:

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

Defined benefit obligations as at 1 January
Benefits paid by the plan
Current service costs
Interest cost
Net actuarial losses / (gains)
Past service cost

Present value of defined benefit obligations as at 31 December

Principal actuarial assumptions (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows:

4,735
(466)
340
380
1,959
(99)

6,849

5,148
(511)
308
401
(611)
-

4,735

(i)

Financial assumptions

Discount rate
Inflation rate
Future salary increases

(ii)

Demographic assumptions

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

7.1%
5.1%
5.1%

8.1%
5.1%
5.1%

Withdrawal rates assumption is as follows: expected staff turnover rates depends on past service – around 10%
for employees with 2 years of service going down to 4% for employees with 10 or more years of service.

Retirement ages assumption is as follows: average retirement ages are 60.5 years for men and 56 years for
women.

Mortality table: Russian population mortality table 1998.

The contributions under voluntary pension programs in 2013 are expected in the amount of RR 249 million.

Experience adjustments on benefit obligation are as follows:

31 December
2012

31 December
2011

31 December
2010

31 December
2009

31 December
2008

31 December
2007

Total present value of
defined benefit obligations
Deficit in plan
Experience adjustment on
defined benefit obligations

6,849
(6,849)

4,735
(4,735)

5,148
(5,148)

4,544
(4,544)

4,262
(4,262)

3,841
(3,841)

890

123

(197)

323

808

376

33

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 20. Current debt and current portion of non-current debt

Third party non-bank loans
Current portion of non-current borrowings (Note 18)

Effective
interest rate

7.0-17.0%

Total current debt and current portion of non-current debt

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

50
23,168

23,218

156
1,846

2,002

As at 31 December 2012 the Group had no short-term undrawn committed financing facilities (as at
31 December 2011: RR 15,000 million which could be used for the general purposes of the Group).

Note 21. Accounts payable and accrued charges

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

Accounts payable to construction companies
and suppliers of property, plant and equipment
Trade payables
Accrued liabilities
Other creditors

Total financial liabilities
Advances received
Accounts payable to employees
Taxes other than on income payable
Other provisions for liabilities and charges

Total accounts payable and accrued charges

Note 22. Revenue

Transmission fee
Electricity sales
Connection services
Grids repair and maintenance services

Total revenue

15,533
14,653
115
1,141

31,442
12,842
1,162
910
460

46,816

16,699
12,374
12
1,556

30,641
11,013
1,172
1,707
441

44,974

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

136,559
2,251
1,079
424

140,313

134,754
2,246
2,178
393

139,571

Other operating income primarily includes income from non-core activities.

Communication services
Penalties and fines
Rental income
Research and development services
Design works
Insurance compensation
Write-off of accounts payable *
Other income

Total other operating income

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

863
780
578
392
317
131
51
431

3,543

1,088
772
450
434
553
986
2,753
757

7,793

* Accounts payable in the amount of RR 2,747 million relating to OJSC “Nurenergo” were written off during the
year ended 31 December 2011 as these amounts had been recognised in 2003-2006 years and the relevant
limitation period had expired in 2011, according to Russian legislation. There were no claims to OJSC
“Nurenergo” concerned with these payables.

34

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 23. Operating expenses

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Employee benefit expenses and payroll taxes
Purchased electricity
Repairs and maintenance of equipment (by contractors)
Materials for repair
Business trips and transportation expenses
Electricity transit via foreign countries
Taxes, other than on income
Security services
Rent
Other materials
Subcontract works
Consulting, legal and auditing services
Loss / (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Information system maintenance
Insurance
Communication service
Utilities and maintenance of buildings
Amortisation of intangible assets
Research and development
(Reversal) / accrual of allowance for doubtful debtors
Other expenses

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

43,908
26,311
13,320
3,732
2,429
2,166
1,903
1,880
1,870
1,815
1,565
1,418
1,302
1,210
1,066
964
735
573
571
544
(1,405)
2,753

33,187
24,046
13,781
3,666
2,326
2,143
1,350
1,141
1,680
1,678
1,843
1,267
1,223
(617)
1,046
972
674
487
865
799
4,305
2,888

Total operating expenses

110,630

100,750

Employee benefit expenses and payroll taxes include the following:

Wages and salaries
Social security contributions to the Pension Fund
Social security contributions to other state non-budgetary funds
Pension costs – defined benefit plans (Note 19)
Share-based compensation (Note 16)

Total employee benefit expenses and payroll taxes

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

20,083
3,604
1,075
944

605

26,311

17,926
2,995
904
879

1,342

24,046

Note 24. Disposal of available-for-sale investments and investments in associates

As at 31 December 2010 all available-for-sale investments, except for shares of OJSC “Russian Grids” (former
OJSC “IDGC Holding”) and OJSC “INTER RAO UES”, in the total amount of RR 44,278 million and most of
investments in associates, such as OJSC “WGC-1”, OJSC “TGC-6”, OJSC “TGC-11”, OJSC “Volzhskaya
TGC” and JSC UES “GruzRosEnergo”, in the total amount of RR 53,227 million, were reclassified as held for
sale under IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” as the management of the
Company had committed to a plan to transfer these assets during 2011 year to INTER RAO in exchange for
ordinary shares of INTER RAO. In March and May 2011 all the above-mentioned investments, except for JSC
UES “GruzRosEnergo”, were transferred to INTER RAO in exchange for 1,883,043,160,666 its ordinary shares.

In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 5, non-current assets held for sale were re-measured at the date of de-
recognition (transfer) to reflect the change in the value less costs to sell. A loss of RR 4,718 million and
corresponded deferred tax of RR 944 million was recognised in profit or loss in respect of re-measurement of
investments in associates classified as held for sale. Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investments
classified as held for sale was recognised in other comprehensive income in the amount of RR 4,810 million net
of corresponding deferred tax in the amount of RR 1,203 million.

35

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 24. Disposal of available-for-sale investments and investments in associates (continued)

At the dates of the transaction, cumulative income recognised in other comprehensive income and related to the
disposed assets held for sale amounting to RR 31,115 million was transferred to profit or loss as a gain on
disposal of available-for-sale investments. A related deferred tax change in the amount of RR 6,223 million was
recognised in the income tax expense for the year.

Note 25. Finance income

Interest income
Foreign currency exchange differences
Dividends
Other finance income

Total finance income

Note 26. Finance costs

Interest expense
Foreign currency exchange differences
Other finance costs

Total finance cost
Less capitalised interest expenses on borrowings related to qualifying
assets (Note 6)

Total finance cost recognised in profit or loss

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

3,987
90
20
16

4,113

3,834
61
45
17

3,957

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

13,051
55
77

13,183

(12,969)

214

5,895
72
144

6,111

(5,833)

278

Note 27. Earnings per ordinary share for profit attributable to shareholders of FGC UES

Weighted average number of ordinary shares
(millions of shares)
Profit attributable to shareholders of FGC UES
(millions of RR)

Weighted average earning per share – basic and diluted (in RR)

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

1,246,807

1,242,513

7,103

0.006

49,139

0.040

The Group has no dilutive potential ordinary shares; therefore, the diluted earnings per share equal the basic
earnings per share.

Note 28. Contingencies, commitments and operating risks

Political environment. The operations and earnings of the Group continue, from time to time and in varying
degrees, to be affected by the political, legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments, including those related to
environmental protection, in Russian Federation.

Insurance. The Group held limited insurance policies in relation to its assets, operations, public liability or other
insurable risks. Accordingly, the Group is exposed to those risks for which it does not have insurance.

Legal proceedings. In the normal course of business the Group entities may be a party to certain legal
proceedings. In the opinion of management, currently there are no existing legal proceedings or claims
outstanding or final dispositions which will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group.

As at 31 December 2012 the Group's subsidiary, OJSC ”Nurenergo” was engaged in a number of litigations
involving claims amounting in total to RR 7,433 million (as at 31 December 2011: RR 4,947 million), for
collection of amounts payable for electricity purchased by OJSC ”Nurenergo”. The amount is recorded within
accounts payable. No additional provision has been made as the Group's management believes that these claims
are unlikely to result in any further liabilities.

36

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 28. Contingencies, commitments and operating risks (continued)

In September 2012, the Commercial Court of the Republic of Chechnya commenced the observation procedure
in respect of OJSC “Nurenergo”. In accordance with Russian legislation on bankruptcy, all the above-mentioned
litigations were suspended. In March 2013, the Federal Commercial Court of the North Caucasus District
granted a cassational appeal filed by OJSC “Nurenergo”, annuled the original court decision, and remitted the
case for a new trial.

Tax contingency. Russian tax and customs legislation is subject to varying interpretation when being applied to
the transactions and activities of the Group. Consequently, tax positions taken by management and the formal
documentation supporting the tax positions may be successfully challenged by the relevant regional and federal
authorities. Russian tax administration is gradually strengthening, including the fact that there is a higher risk of
review of tax transactions without a clear business purpose or with tax incompliant counterparties. Fiscal periods
remain open to review by the authorities in respect of taxes for three calendar years preceding the year of
decision to perform tax review. Under certain circumstances reviews may cover longer periods.

As at 31 December 2012 management believes that its interpretation of the relevant legislation is appropriate and
the Group’s tax, currency and customs positions will be sustained.

Environmental matters. The enforcement of environmental regulation in the Russian Federation is evolving and
the enforcement posture of government authorities is continually being reconsidered. Group entities periodically
evaluate their obligations under environmental regulations.

Potential liabilities might arise as a result of changes in legislation and regulation or civil litigation. The impact
of these potential changes cannot be estimated, but could be material. In the current enforcement climate under
existing legislation, management believes that there are no significant liabilities for environmental damage, other
than any amounts which have been accrued in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Capital commitments related to construction of property, plant and equipment. Future capital expenditures for
which contracts have been signed amount to RR 222,912 million as at 31 December 2012 (as at 31 December
2011: RR 351,189 million) including VAT. These amounts include accounts payable to construction companies
and suppliers of property, plant and equipment in the amount of RR 15,533 million as at 31 December 2012 (as
at 31 December 2011: RR 16,699 million) (Note 21).

Note 29. Financial instruments and financial risks

Financial risk factors. The Group’s ordinary financial and business activities expose it to a variety of financial
risks, including but not limited to the following: market risk (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risks related to
changes in the fair value of the interest rate and the cash flow interest rate, and price risk), credit risk, and
liquidity risk. Such risks give rise to the fluctuations of profit, reserves and equity and cash flows from one
period to another. The Group’s financial management policy aims to minimise or eliminate possible negative
consequences of the risks for the financial results of the Group. The Group could use derivative financial
instruments from time to time for such purposes as part of its risk management strategy.

37

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 29. Financial instruments and financial risks (continued)

Financial instruments by categories:

Loans and
receivables

Investments
available for
sale

Other financial
liabilities

31 December 2012
Financial assets
Available-for-sale investments (Note 9)
Long-term promissory notes (Note 10)
Other non-current assets (Note 11)
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 12)
Bank deposits (Note 13)
Short-term promissory notes (Note 10)
Loans given
Accounts receivable (Note 14)
Total financial assets
Financial liabilities
Non-current debt (Note 18)
Accounts payable to the shareholders
of FGC UES (Note 16)
Current debt and current portion
of non-current debt (Note 20)
Accounts payable and accrued charges
(Note 21)
Total financial liabilities

31 December 2011
Financial assets
Available-for-sale investments (Note 9)
Long-term promissory notes (Note 10)
Other non-current assets (Note 11)
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 12)
Bank deposits (Note 13)
Short-term promissory notes (Note 10)
Loans given
Accounts receivable (Note 14)
Total financial assets
Financial liabilities
Non-current debt (Note 18)
Accounts payable to the shareholders
of FGC UES (Note 16)
Current debt and current portion
of non-current debt (Note 20)
Accounts payable and accrued charges
(Note 21)
Total financial liabilities

(а) Market risk. 

-
1,457
3,382
24,056
980
23,380
38
22,016
75,309

-

-

-

-
-

50,617
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50,617

-

-

-

-
-

-
14,928
116
25,627
1,184
20,737
448
12,968
76,008

-

-

-

-
-

69,979
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
69,979

-

-

-

-
-

193,200

193,200

3,257

3,257

23,218

23,218

31,442
251,117

31,442
251,117

Total

50,617
1,457
3,382
24,056
980
23,380
38
22,016
125,926

Total

69,979
14,928
116
25,627
1,184
20,737
448
12,968
145,987

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

130,778

130,778

2,275

2,002

30,641
165,696

2,275

2,002

30,641
165,696

Loans and
receivables

Investments
available for
sale

Other financial
liabilities

(i) Foreign exchange risk. The Group operates within the Russian Federation. The major part of the Group’s
purchases is denominated in Russian Roubles. Therefore, the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is
insignificant.

(ii) Interest rate risk. The Group’s operating profits and cash flows from operating activity are not largely
dependent on the changes in market interest rates. As at 31 December 2012 the interest rates on the borrowing
are fixed.

38

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 29. Financial instruments and financial risks (continued)

(iii) Price risk. Equity price risk arises from available-for-sale investments. Management of the Group monitors
its investment portfolio based on market indices. Material investments within the portfolio are managed on an
individual basis and all buy and sell decisions are taken by the management of the Group. The primary goal of
the Group’s investment strategy is to maximise investment returns in order to meet partially the Group’s
investment program needs. Transactions in equity products are monitored and authorised by the Group’s
corporate finance department. The total amount of investments available-for-sale exposed to the market risk
equals RR 50,617 million. As at 31 December 2012, if equity prices at that date had been 10% higher (lower),
with all other variables held constant, the Group’s comprehensive income and revaluation reserve in equity
would increase (decrease) by RR 248 million before tax, and profit before tax would increase (decrease) by
RR 4,814 million. As at 31 December 2011, if equity prices at that date had been 10% higher (lower) with all
other variables held constant, the Group’s comprehensive income and revaluation reserve in equity would
increase (decrease) by RR 290 million before tax, and profit before tax would increase (decrease) by RR 6,708
million.

(b) Credit risk.

The amounts exposed to credit risk are as follows:

31 December 2012
Not overdue, not impaired
Not overdue, but impaired:
- gross amount
- less impairment provision
Overdue, but not impaired
Overdue and impaired:
- gross amount
- less impairment provision
Total amount

31 December 2011
Not overdue, not impaired
Not overdue, but impaired:
- gross amount
- less impairment provision
Overdue, but not impaired
Overdue and impaired:
- gross amount
- less impairment provision
Total amount

Long-term
promisso-
ry notes
(Note 10)
1,457
-
12,022
(12,022)
-
-
-
-
1,457

Long-term
promisso-
ry notes
(Note 10)
5,731
9,197
12,022
(2,825)
-
-
-
-
14,928

Other
non-cur-
rent assets
(Note 11)
3,382
-
580
(580)
-
-
-
-
3,382

Other
non-cur-
rent assets
(Note 11)
100
-
90
(90)
16
-
18
(18)
116

Cash and
cash equi-
valents
(Note 12)
24,056
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
24,056

Cash and
cash equi-
valents
(Note 12)
25,627
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,627

Bank
deposits
(Note
13)

Short-term
promissory
notes
(Note 10)

Loans
given

980
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
980

Bank
deposits
(Note
13)
1,184
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,184

22,938
-
-
-
442
-
-
-
23,380

17
-
-
-
21
-
-
-
38

Short-term
promissory
notes
(Note 10)

Loans
given

20,737
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20,737

5
-
-
-
443
-
15
(15)
448

Accounts
receivable
(Note 14)
17,244
-
99
(99)
4,772
-
5,429
(5,429)
22,016

Accounts
receivable
(Note 14)
9,758
-
600
(600)
3,210
-
6,878
(6,878)
12,968

As at 31 December 2012 the amount of
risk, was
RR 75,309 million (as at 31 December 2011: RR 76,008 million). Although collection of receivables could be
influenced by economic factors, management of the Group believes that there is no significant risk of loss to the
Group beyond the provision for impairment of receivables already recorded.

financial assets, which were exposed to credit

The Group’s trade debtors are quite homogenous as regards their credit quality and concentration of credit risk.
They are primarily comprised of large, reputable customers, most of which are controlled by, or related to the
Government of the RF. Historical data, including payment histories during the recent credit crisis, would suggest
that the risk of default from such customers is very low.

39

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 29. Financial instruments and financial risks (continued)

Credit risk is managed at the Group level. In most cases the Group does not calculate their customers’ credit
status but rates their creditworthiness on the basis of the financial position, prior experience and other factors.
The cash has been deposited in the financial institutions with no more than minimal exposure to the default risk
at the time of account opening. Promissory notes are generally from Russian banks with minimum credit rating
not below BB- by Standard & Poor's or Ва3 by Moody’s. Although some of the banks and companies have no 
international credit rating, management believes that they are reliable counterparties with a stable position on the
Russian market.

(c) Liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is managed at the Group level and includes maintaining the appropriate volume
of monetary funds, conservative approach to excess liquidity management, and access to financial resources by
securing credit facilities and limiting the concentrations of cash in banks. The table below analyses the Group’s
financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the end of the reporting
period to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash
flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances, as the impact of discounting is not
significant.

Less than
1 year

1 to 2
years

2 to 5
years

Over 5
years

Total

As at 31 December 2012
Non-current and current debt and interest payable
(Notes 18, 20)
Accounts payable to the shareholders
of FGC UES (Note 16)
Accounts payable and accrued charges (Note 21)

Total as at 31 December 2012

As at 31 December 2011
Non-current and current debt and interest payable
(Notes 18, 20)
Accounts payable to the shareholders
of FGC UES (Note 16)
Accounts payable and accrued charges (Note 21)

Total as at 31 December 2011

40,649

65,210

111,748

67,233

284,840

3,257
31,442

75,348

-
-

-
-

-
-

3,257
31,442

65,210

111,748

67,233

319,539

32,735

60,431

46,331

37,245

176,742

2,275
30,641

65,651

-
-

-
-

-
-

2,275
30,641

60,431

46,331

37,245

209,658

(d) Fair value. Management believes that the fair value of financial assets and liabilities is not significantly
different from their carrying amounts. The carrying value of trade receivables less provision for doubtful debtors
is assumed to approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of the receivables. The fair value of
financial liabilities for disclosure in the consolidated financial statements is estimated by discounting future
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available for Group for similar financial
instruments.

The financial instruments of the Group carried at fair value represent available-for-sale investments (Note 9).
The fair value of the available-for-sale investments is determined by the quoted prices in active markets for
identical financial assets.

Note 30. Capital risk management

The Group’s management of the capital of its entities aims to comply with the capital requirements established
by the legislation of the Russian Federation for joint stock companies, in particular:







share capital cannot be lower than RR 100 thousand;

in case the share capital of an entity is greater than statutory net assets of the entity, such entity must
reduce its share capital to the value not exceeding its statutory net assets;

in case the minimum allowed share capital exceeds the entity’s statutory net assets, such entity is
subject for liquidation.

As at 31 December 2012 several companies of the Group namely OJSC “Nurenergo”, OJSC “Mobile gas-turbine
electricity plants”, OJSC “The Kuban trunk grids”, OJSC “Engineering and construction management centre of
Unified Energy System” and OJSC “The principle electricity transmission service company of Unified National
Electrical Grid” were not in compliance with all requirements mentioned above. Management of the Group is
currently implementing measures to ensure compliance with all legislation requirements within a short period.
Management considers that a breach of above mentioned requirements will not have material effect on the
Group’s consolidated financial statements.

40

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 30. Capital risk management (continued)

The Group’s capital management objectives are to ensure that its operations be continued at a profit for the
shareholders and with benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain the optimal capital structure with a view to
reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group can adjust the dividends
paid to the shareholders or their contributions to the authorised capital by issuing new shares or by selling assets
to reduce debts.

The Group monitors capital ratios, including the gearing ratio, calculated on the basis of figures of financial
statements prepared under the RAR. The Group should ensure that its gearing ratio, being the total debt divided
by the total equity, does not exceed 0.50. As at 31 December 2012 the Company’s gearing ratio calculated under
RAR was 0.25 (as at 31 December 2011: 0.15).

Note 31. Segment information

The Group operates wihin one operating segment. The Group’s single primary activity is provision of electricity
transmission services within the Russian Federation which is represented as Transmission segment. This
segment comprises JSC “FGC UES”, LLC “Index energetiki – FGC UES”, OJSC “The Kuban trunk grids”,
OJSC “The Tomsk trunk grids”, and maintenance (service) subsidiaries – OJSC “The principle electricity
transmission service company of the UNEG” and OJSC “Specialised electricity transmission service company of
the UNEG” which are engaged in maintenance services (repair and restoration) for the UNEG.

The Board of Directors of the Company has been determined as chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”)
of the Group which generally analyses information relating to Transmission segment. The Board of Directors
does not evaluate financial information of other components of the Group to allocate resources or assess
performance and does not determine these components as segments. The key indicator of the transmission
segment performance is return on equity ratio (ROE). It is calculated based on the statutory financial statements
prepared according to RAR as net profit divided by net assets. Accordingly, the measure of transmission
segment profit or loss analysed by the CODM is net profit of segment based on the statutory financial statements
prepared according to RAR. The other information provided to the CODM is also based on statutory financial
statements prepared according to RAR.

Revenue from external customers
Intercompany revenue

Total revenue

Depreciation and amortisation *

Interest income

Interest expenses

Current income tax

Loss for the year

Capital expenditure

Total reportable segment assets

Total reportable segment liabilities

Transmission segment – based on statutory financial
statements prepared according to RAR

Year ended
31 December 2012
139,257
355

Year ended
31 December 2011
137,450
337

139,612

60,111

4,409

59

1,529

(31,601)

164,394

137,787

40,092

4,253

69

8,413

(15,597)

166,582

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

1,151,565

323,824

1,072,677

233,819

* Depreciation charge under RAR is based on useful lives determined by statutory regulations.

Total revenue from segment (RAR)

Reclassification between revenue and other income
Non-segmental revenue
Elimination of intercompany revenue

Year ended
31 December 2012
139,612
(1,427)
2,483
(355)

Year ended
31 December 2011
137,787
(367)
2,488
(337)

Total revenue (IFRS)

140,313

139,571

41

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 31. Segment information (continued)

Loss for the year (RAR)

Property, plant and equipment

Adjustment to the carrying value of property, plant and equipment
Reversal of impairment / (impairment) of property, plant and equipment

Financial instruments

Reversal of re-measurement of available-for-sale investments and

investments in associates

Adjustment to the gain on disposal of available-for-sale investments and

investments in associates

Impairment of available-for-sale investments
Reversal of impairment of investments in associates
Loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale
Discounting of promissory notes
Reversal of impairment of promissory notes

Consolidation

Reversal of impairment of investments in subsidiaries
Reversal of impairment of intercompany promissory notes
Reversal of re-measurement of treasury shares

Other

Write-off of research and development to expenses
Share of result of associates
Adjustment to allowance for doubtful debtors
Share-based compensation
Accrual of retirement benefit obligations
Deferred tax adjustment
Other adjustments
Non-segmental other operating loss

Profit for the year (IFRS)

Total reportable segment liabilities (RAR)
Netting of VAT recoverable and payable
Netting of advances and payables
Recognition of finance lease liabilities
Accrual of retirement benefit obligations
Deferred tax liabilities adjustment
Accrual of payables recognised in another accounting period
Other adjustments
Non-segmental liabilities
Elimination of intercompany balances

Total liabilities (IFRS)

Year ended
31 December 2012

Year ended
31 December 2011

(31,601)

(15,597)

18,372
512

22,870

-
(18,941)
313
-
(493)
3,460

916
6,904
1,073

(351)
21
(298)
(605)
(130)
8,231
500
(3,710)

7,043

8,129
(808)

36,645

28,927
(12,661)
-
(4,718)
(764)
-

1,518
13,037
1,200

(656)
8
(4,316)
(1,342)
(236)
614
306
(298)

48,988

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

323,824
(3,976)
(46)
778
4,919
63,229
126
65
18,559
(55,033)

352,445

233,819
(6,701)
(1,043)
849
4,495
71,515
769
136
17,659
(55,928)

265,570

42

JSC “FGC UES”

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in millions of Russian Roubles unless otherwise stated)

Note 31. Segment information (continued)

Total reportable segment assets (RAR)

Property, plant and equipment

Adjustment to the carrying value of property, plant and equipment
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment
Recognition of property, plant and equipment under finance lease

Financial instruments

Adjustment to cost of investments in associates
Adjustment to cost of available-for-sale investments
Discounting of promissory notes

Consolidation

Reversal of impairment of investments in subsidiaries
Reversal of impairment of intercompany promissory notes
Reversal of re-measurement of treasury shares
Unrealised profit adjustment
Elimination of investments in subsidiaries
Elimination of intercompany balances

Other

Write-off of research and development to expenses
Adjustment to allowance for doubtful debtors
Deferred tax assets adjustment
Netting of VAT recoverable and payable
Netting of advances and payables
Other adjustments
Non-segmental assets

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

1,151,565

1,072,677

147,674
549
790

431
5,658
(900)

8,014
23,607
(2,765)
(3,448)
(23,462)
(55,033)

(2,611)
2,511
(6,151)
(3,976)
(46)
800
17,034

147,661
37
861

(62)
(3,881)
(3,867)

7,098
16,703
(3,838)
(2,020)
(23,462)
(55,928)

(2,260)
2,809
(3,895)
(6,701)
(1,043)
1,163
21,625

Total assets (IFRS)

1,260,241

1,163,677

The main differences between financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS and the financial
information reported to the chief operating decision-maker related to profit or loss, and assets and liabilities
results from the differences in the accounting methods under IFRS and RAR. Financial information on segments
reported to the CODM under RAR does not reflect the adjustments made in accordance with IFRS.

Non-segmental revenue, non-segmental other operating loss, non-segmental assets and non-segmental liabilities
represent corresponding revenue, loss (profit), assets and liabilities of components (subsidiaries) that are not
determined as segments by the CODM.

Information on revenue for separate services and products of the Group is presented in Note 22.The Group
performs most of its activities in the Russian Federation and does not have any significant revenue from foreign
customers or any non-current assets located in foreign countries.

The major customers of the Group are government-related entities. The amounts of revenue from such entities are
disclosed in Note 5. The Group has no other major customers with turnover over 10 percent of the Group revenue.

Note 32. Events after the reporting period

Additional share issue. In March 2013, the Company completed and registered an additional share issue. As the
result of this share issue 6,754,357,256 ordinary shares with a nominal value of RR 0.5 per share were placed for
a consideration of RR 3,250 million in cash and other assets at the cost of RR 127 million. As a result of the
exercise of the state’s pre-emptive rights during the share issue, the interest of the state in the Company
increased from 79.55 to 79.64 per cent. Cash proceeds from the share issue will be used for financing of the
investment program of the Company.

Bonds issue. In January 2013, the Group issued certified interest-bearing non-convertible bearer bonds of Series
24 with a total nominal value of RR 10,000 million, an interest rate fixed for the first 14 coupons at 8.0 percent,
maturity in January 2028, and embedded put option in January 2020. The interest is payable every six months
during the terms of the bonds.

Repayment of debt. In January and March 2013, the Group made a full early repayment of two loans issued by
OJSC “Gazprombank” in the amount of RR 10,000 million each.

43

APPENDIX

Federal
Grid Company

of Unified
Energy System

Joint Stock Company
“Federal Grid Company of Unified Energy System”

ANNUAL FINANCIAL 
REPORT FOR 2012
In accordance with 
UK Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules

April 2013
Moscow

70

Key 2012 Results

Key production indicators

Number of substations*

Total transmission grid length, thousand 
km **

Electricity transmitted from the the UNEG 
to distribution grid companies, direct 
private consumers on the wholesale 
energy market, and independent power 
industry JSCs (million kWh)

Electricity transmitted from the the UNEG 
to neighboring countries (million kW)

2010 

805 

121.7 

2011 

854 

124.6 

2012

891

131.6

470,648.072 

484,663.552 

498,287.684

15,716.33 

19,284.808 

15,768.826

Declared capacity (MW)

91,179 

Total actual electricity losses (million kWh)

22,526 

90,937 

22,553 

90,492

21,946

* Taking into account rented sites as well as switchgears and units at substations of other owners.

**Taking into account rented high voltage transmission lines.

Key financial indicators (RUR million)

Revenues 

Adjusted EBITDA**

Adjusted operating profit **

Adjusted profit for the period **

Net debt **

Capitalisation

2010* 

113,330 

67,717 

29,941 

27,910 

(3,838) 

2011 

2012

139,571 

140,413

83,760 

46,614 

38,241 

85,232 

82,096

33,520

29,956

168,002

253,905

452,717 

351,163 

* Based on comparative information presented in the 2011 audited consolidated financial statements of the 
Company 

** Calculations are presented in the «Financial results» section of this Report

APPENDIX

About the Company
Federal Grid Company was founded in 2002 during the reform of the Russian power 
industry. The main directions of the Company's activities are the transmission of 
electric energy through main electric grids and technological connection. Our 
Company is included in the list of strategically important companies and has a status 
of natural monopoly. 

During its 10 year history, the Company has become the largest power industry 
company in Russia in terms of market capitalization and is one of Russia’s leading 
“blue chips” on the Russian stock market.

The Company employs more than 25,000 individuals, which ensures the sustainable 
operation of more than 131 thousand kilometers of electric energy transmission lines 
and 891 substations.  

As of 31 December 2012, the Company has 51 regional branches, including:

— 8 branches  – Main Power Transmission Lines (MES);

— 41 branches – Main Power Transmission Line Companies (PMES);

— 1 branch – Special Production Plant Bely Rast; 

— 1 branch – Center of Technical Supervision.

Detailed information about the Company’s structure and history can be found at the 
official website in the section About Us / About company. 

Corporate Governance
Federal Grid Company observes all corporate governance principles focused on 
long-term goals, ensuring the transparency of its activities, environmental protection, 
labor safety and the social protection of its employees.

The Company’s supreme management body is the General Meeting of Shareholders. 
The Board of Directors determines the strategy of the Company’s development and 
also supervises the activities of the Management Board. The Management Board is 
entrusted with operational management of the Company. 

Committees are formed under the Board of Directors, the activities of which are 
aimed at upgrading the effectiveness and quality of work of the Board of Directors. 

Current activities of Federal Grid Company are managed by the Management Board, 
which is headed by the Chairman. The Management Board is accountable to the 
General Meeting of Shareholders and to the Board of Directors. 

The Chairman of the Management Board is the sole executive management body. 

The Company has an effective control system. The external control system, 
introduced to protect the interests of shareholders, is represented by an independent 
auditor and the Audit Commission. 

The internal control system includes both audit and control divisions.

We have developed and implemented numerous normative documents that regulate 
corporate governance principles and procedures. Particularly, in 2012, our Company 
adopted a new Corporate Governance Code, which reflects provisions that 
significantly improve the Company’s corporate governance quality. 

Detailed information on the Company’s corporate governance is available at the 
official website in the section About Us / Corporate Governance.

72

Share Capital
As of 31 December 2012, the share capital of Federal Grid Company amounted to 
630,193,329,370 rubles divided into 1,260,386,658,740 ordinary shares with a nominal 
value of 50 kopecks each. 

As of 31 December 2012, the number of authorised shares amounted to 
1,346,805,823,831 ordinary shares with a nominal value of 50 kopecks each and a 
total nominal value of 673,402,911,915.5 rubles. Authorised ordinary shares have the 
same rights as outstanding ordinary shares.

No preferred shares have been issued.

In November 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a resolution to increase 
the Company’s share capital by a placement of additional ordinary shares with the 
total value of 4,082,034,991.5 rubles via open subscription. On 11 March 2013, an 
additional ordinary share issue was completed with a price of 50 kopecks per share. 
During the additional share issue, 6,754,357,256 shares (82.7% of the total number of 
securities from the additional issue subject to placement) were placed. As a result of 
the placement, the Company received 3,250 million rubles in cash and other assets at 
the cost  of 127 million rubles. The main participant in the additional share issue was 
the Russian Federation, which invested in the Company’s share capital in the amount 
of 3,247 million rubles. 

As of 31 December 2012, 79.55% of the Company’s shares were owned by the 
Government of the Russian Federation, represented by the Federal Agency for State 
Property Management; 

18.31% of shares were owned by legal entities; and 2.14% were owned by individuals. 

Market quotations for the Company’s shares
In 2012, shares of the power industry sector performed significantly worse than the 
market as a whole, with the industry indicator MicexPWR decreasing by 16.8% during 
the reporting period. The negative dynamics with the indicator outpacing the market 
as a whole is related to continuing regulatory pressure and the uncertainty of 
development prospects for the power industry sector. The Company’s shares were 
subject to fluctuation during the year due to continuing regulatory uncertainty and 
concluded the year with a significant decline in quoted prices – 28.5% for the year.

The price of Federal Grid Company’s shares on the stock exchange as of 28 December 
2012 amounted to 0.20104 rubles, which is 19% lower than the consensus analyst 
forecast, which indicates the growth potential for the Company’s shares.

Detailed information on the Company’s shares is available at the official website in the 
section Investors / Share Information.

Depository receipts program
On 30 June 2008, Federal Grid Company launched a Depository Receipts Program 
(GDR), not subject to listing procedures (Regulation S and Rule 144A). In 2011, the 
Company performed a technical listing of depository receipts on the primary 
exchange of the London Stock Exchange, where trading of Federal Grid Company’s 
GDRs was launched on 28 March 2011. 

As of 31 December 2012, the volume of the depository receipts program amounted to 
1.4 million receipts, or 0.058% of the Company’s charter capital. The maximum 
number of GDR’s which the Company can issue stands at 2,511,896,256. 

Detailed information on trading of the Company’s depository receipts is available at 
the official website in the section Investors / Share Information / GDR Program.

Current information on the GDR program can also be accessed at the official website 
of the London Stock Exchange at www.londonstockexchange.com, under Federal Grid 
Company ticker symbol – FEES. 

APPENDIX

Dividend policy
In accordance with Russian legislation and the Charter of Federal Grid Company, the 
source for dividend payments is the Company’s net profit, which is determined on the 
basis of the Company’s annual statutory accounts.   

According to 2012 published statutory financial statements of Federal Grid Company, 
the Company’s net loss for the reporting year amounted to 24,502 million rubles. The 
main factors behind this loss were negative results from the revaluation of financial 
investments into stock with market quotations, accrual of allowance for doubtful 
debtors and impairment of promissory notes.

A resolution on the payment of dividends for 2012 will be adopted by the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2013. The shareholders have proposed to 
adopt a resolution not to pay dividends on the Company’s ordinary shares for 2012.

Detailed information on dividends paid by the Company is available at the official 
website in the section Investors / Dividends.

Operating Activities

Electric energy transmission services
The principal activity of Federal Grid Company is the transmission of electricity via the 
Russian Unified National Electric Grid (the “UNEG”). Payments for this type of 
services are the main financing source for the revenue side of the Company’s budget.

According to Russian legislation, electric energy transmission services through the 
the UNEG are monopoly-type activities and are regulated by the Russian Government. 
The price for electric energy transmission services is determined via respective 
tariffs set by the Russian Federal Tariff Service, taking into account normative 
technological losses of energy during the UNEG transmission for the respective 
subject of the Russian Federation, as adopted by the Russian Ministry of Energy. 

Since 2010, within the framework of measures to upgrade investor attractiveness for 
the power industry, tariffs for Federal Grid Company on services related to the 
transmission of electric energy via the the UNEG are set based on the method of 
return on invested capital (RAB regulation). The change in method ensured a 
significant increase in the tariff growth rate. 

Over four years, the volume of electric energy transmission services provided by the 
Company increased more than 100%, reaching 136,558,888 thousand rubles in 2012, 
according to the Company’s IFRS consolidated financial statements.

The number of our customers constantly increases. In 2012, the number of 
consumers for electric energy transmission services provided by the Company 
amounted to 207 organisations (having connections to the the UNEG).

Detailed information on electric energy transmission services, provided by the 
Company, is available at the official website in the section Operations / Energy 
transmission.

74

Technological connection services
Technological connections are a complex service that provides for the actual 
connection of energy receiving devices (power units) to electric grid system objects. 
We provide technological connection services to new consumers as well as to existing 
customers, who need to increase power consumption.

The main consumers of technological connection services include:

— Large businesses (the oil and metallurgical industry, the production of 

construction materials, etc.);

— Construction and reconstruction of complex immovable property objects;

— Distribution grid companies.

— In 2012, the Company concluded 376 agreements on the provision of technological 

connection services; the overall volume of maximum capacity under the 
agreements amounted to 2,78 GW.

Detailed information on technological connection services provided by the Company is 
available at the official website in the section Operations / Technological connection.

Development Outlook for the Company

Investments
On 31 October 2012, the Russian Ministry of Energy adopted the Company’s 
2013-2017 investment program. The overall volume of investment program financing 
for 2013-2017 will amount to more than 775.5 billion rubles.

Tasks of Federal Grid Company’s investment program:

— Renewal of the Company’s grid assets;

— Implementation of projects in the field of electric grid construction that have State 
importance (APEC, ESPO, Olympics-2014 in Sochi, the Skolkovo Innovation Center, 
increased energy supply reliability to Moscow, St. Petersburg, etc.);

— Fulfillment of agreements concluded with regional administrations for electricity 

supply to consumers; 

— Capacity output for commissioned power units at NPPs, HPPs and TPPs; 

— Implementation of innovative projects and energy efficiency programs;

— Creation of technological infrastructure for the functioning of the competitive 

electricity and capacity market.

Investment in the UNEG development has significant State importance; hence, part of 
the program is financed from federal budgetary funds. Other program financing 
sources include: Company’s own funds, funds received from the additional share 
issue, funds received from payments for technological connection, bond issues and 
loans.

Within the framework of implementing the Company’s 2013-2017 investment 
program, the Company plans to put into operation 66,869.86 MVA of transformer 
capacity and 16,984.65 km of electricity transmission lines. 

APPENDIX

The Company’s 2012 investment plans were practically fulfilled. Specifically, plans on 
the introduction of high voltage lines were fulfilled at 91% (3,643 km against 4,023 
planned km), whereas, the plans on the introduction of substations were over-fulfilled 
by 26% (17,852 MVA against 14,152 planned MVA). The volume of the application of 
funds steadily exceeds financing volume. At the same time, a significant (33%) 
over-fulfillment of the indicator for the placement of objects into operation for the 
first time in Company history allowed for a decrease in the volume of 
construction-in-progress compared with the previous year and confirmed the 
effectiveness of regulation based on long-term parameters.  

Detailed information about the Company’s investment program is available at the 
official website in the section Operations / Investments.

Innovation
During the reporting period our Company adopted and approved the Program of 
Innovative Development until 2020. The main objective of the Program is to increase 
the reliability, efficiency and safety of the main electric grid complex and the power 
industry as a whole via innovative technologies and solutions.

Our program provides for the achievement of key effectiveness indicators for the 
Company’s innovative development till 2020. In 2012, for the Company, most of the key 
effectiveness indicators for innovative development reached targeted values and in 
some cases, even exceeded them.

In 2012, the volume of financing for research and development reached 2.9 billion 
rubles. 

Financial Results 

This chapter contains selected financial information which has been derived from the 
Group’s audited consolidated financial statement as at and for the year ended 31 
December 2012, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) and its interpretations as adopted by the European Union. The 
selected financial and operating data below should be read in conjunction with the 
Group’s consolidated financial statement prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Summary of results
For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011, our revenue amounted to 
RUR140,313 million and RUR139,571 million, respectively.

For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011, our profit for the period amounted 
to RUR7,043 million and RUR48,988 million, respectively.

76

Year ended 

Year ended

31 December 2012 

31 December 2011 

(in millions of rubles)

Revenues

Other operating income

Operating expenses 

140,313 

3,543 

(110,630) 

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale 
investments

Loss on re-measurement of assets held 
for sale

Reversal of impairment / (impairment) of 
property, plant and equipment, net

- 

- 

53 

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Impairment of available-for-sale 
investments

Impairment of promissory notes, net

Reversal of impairment of investments in 
associates

Share of result of associates

Profit before income tax

Income tax

Profit for the year

33,279 

4,113 

(214) 

(18,941) 

(9,772) 

313 

21 

8,799 

(1,756) 

7,043 

139,571

7,793

(100,750)

31,115

(4,718)

(1,174)

71,837

3,957

(278)

(12,661)

-

-

8

62,863

(13,875)

48,988

APPENDIX

Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position (IFRS)

(in millions of rubles)

ASSETS

Non-current assets

31 December 
2012 

31 December 
2011

Property, plant and equipment 

1,096,535 

980,677

Intangible assets

Investments in associates

Available-for-sale investments

Long-term promissory notes

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank deposits

Short-term promissory notes

Loans given

Accounts receivable and prepayments

Income tax prepayments

Inventories

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Share capital: Ordinary shares

Treasury shares

Share premium

Reserves

Accumulated deficit

9,319 

1,403 

50,617 

1,457 

4,498 

6,973

910

69,979

14,928

1,039

1,163 829 

1,074,506

24,056 

980 

23,380 

38 

38,808 

2,143 

7,007 

96,412 

25,627

1,184

20,737

448

32,944

1,911

6,320

89,171

1,260,241 

1,163,677

630,193 

(4,917) 

10,501 

313,117 

(41,831) 

627,974

(5,522)

10,501

314,323

(49,962)

897,314

793

898,107

Equity attributable to shareholders of FGC UES

907,063 

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

733 

907,796 

78

 
 
 
 
(in millions of rubles)

Non-current liabilities

Deferred income tax liabilities 

Non-current debt

Retirement benefit obligations

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Accounts payable to shareholders of FGC UES

Current debt and current portion of 
non-current debt

Accounts payable and accrued charges

Income tax payable 

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

31 December 
2012 

31 December 
2011

80,615 

193,200 

5,164 

278,979 

3,257 

23,218 

46,816 

175 

73,466 

352,445 

80,572

130,778

4,686

216,036

2,275

2,002

44,974

283

49,534

265,570

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1,260,241 

1,163, 677

Summary of the Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows (IFRS)

(in millions of rubles)

Year ended
31 December 
2012

Year ended
31 December 
2011

Net cash generated by operating activities 

70,306 

68,645

Net cash used in investing activities 

(145,711) 

(124,743)

Net cash generated by financing activities 

73,834 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash 
equivalents

(1,571) 

68,152

12,054

 
 
 
APPENDIX

Non-IFRS Financial Information 

(in millions of rubles, except for margins and 
ratios in %)

Year ended 
31 December 
2012

Year ended 
31 December 
2011

EEBITDA 

EBITDA margin (1) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA margin (1) 

Adjusted operating profit (2)  

Adjusted operating profit margin (1) 

Adjusted profit for the period (3) 

Return on assets (4) 

Return on equity (5) 

49,379 

35.2% 

82,133 

58.5% 

33,520 

23.9% 

29,956 

2.5% 

3.3% 

93,236

66.8%

83,760

60.0%

46,614

33.4%

38,241

3.4%

4.3%

 (1)  Margins are calculated as EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating profit divided by the 
total revenue for the period;

(2) Adjusted operating profit is calculated as operating profit adjusted for gain on disposal of 
available-for-sale investments (only in 2011)), loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale (only in 
2011), and non-specific impairment of property, plant and equipment;

(3) Adjusted profit for the period is calculated as profit for the period adjusted for gain on disposal of 
available-for-sale investments (only in 2011), loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale (only in 
2011), non-specific impairment of property, plant and equipment, impairment of available-for-sale 
investments, impairment of promissory notes (only in 2012), and reversal of impairment of investments 
in associates (only in 2012) (including respective deferred income tax);

(4) Return on assets is calculated as adjusted profit for the period divided by the average total assets for 
the period;

(5) Return on equity is calculated as adjusted profit for the period divided by the average total equity for 
the respective period. For the purpose of this ratio, amounts received from shareholders of Federal Grid 
Company for the additional share issues prior to the registration of these issues (recorded as accounts 
payable to shareholders of Federal Grid Company) are treated as an element of equity.

The indicators presented above are not financial performance measures that are 
required by, or presented in accordance with IFRS. Accordingly, they should not be 
considered as alternatives to profit for the period as a measure of operating 
performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a liquidity measure. Our 
calculation of these ratios may be different from calculations used by other 
companies and therefore comparability may be limited. We believe that EBITDA and 
Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors, because they are indicators 
of the strength and performance of our ongoing business operations and indicators of 
our ability to fund discretionary spending, such as: capital expenditures, the 
acquisition of subsidiaries and other investments and our ability to incur and service 
debt. While depreciation and amortisation are considered operating costs under IFRS, 
these expenses primarily represent non-cash current period allocations of costs 
associated with long-lived assets that have been acquired or constructed in prior 
periods.

80

 
Adjusted profit for the period

Adjusted profit for the period is used to calculate the return on assets and the return 
on equity indicators. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of adjusted profit 
for the period to profit for the periods indicated: 

(in millions of rubles)

Profit for the period

Year ended 
31 December 
2012

Year ended 
31 December 
2011

7,043 

48,988

Adjustments to profit for the period:

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale 
investments 

Loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale 

- 

- 

Non-specific impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 

241 

(31,115)

4,718

303

Impairment of available-for-sale investments 

18,941 

12,661

Impairment of promissory notes

Reversal of impairment on investments in 
associates

Deferred income tax on adjustments (1)

Adjusted profit for the period (1)

9,772 

(313) 

(5,728) 

29,956 

-

-

2,687

38,241

(1) Unaudited. 

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA represents profit for the period before income tax, finance income and costs, 
depreciation and amortisation. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted to 
exclude gain on disposal of available-for-sale investments (only in 2011), loss on 
re-measurement of assets held for sale (only in 2011), non-specific impairment of 
property, plant and equipment, impairment of available-for-sale investments, 
impairment of promissory notes (only in 2012), reversal of impairment of investments 
in associates (only in 2012), and to include finance income. 

 
 
APPENDIX

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of profit for the period to EBITDA and 
adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

(in millions of rubles)

Profit for the period 

Add back:

Income tax 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Depreciation and amortisation 

EBITDA (1)

Adjustments to EBITDA:

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale 
investments 

Loss on re-measurement of assets held for 
sale 

Non-specific impairment of property, plant 
and equipment 

Year ended 
31 December 
2012

Year ended 
31 December 
2011

7,043 

48,988

1,756 

(4,113) 

214 

44,479 

49,379 

- 

- 

241 

13,875

(3,957)

278

34,052

93,236

(31,115)

4,718

303

Impairment of available-for-sale investments 

18,941 

12,661

Impairment of promissory notes

Reversal of impairment of investments of 
associates

Add back:

Finance income 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

(1) Unaudited. 

9,772 

(313) 

4,113 

82,133 

-

-

3,957

83,760

Liquidity ratios and other measures 

(in millions of rubles, except for 
ratios)

Current liquidity ratio (1) 

Cash liquidity ratio (2) 

Total equity / Total assets ratio (3) 

As at 31 
December 2012

As at 31 
December 2011

1.37 

0.69 

0.72 

1.89

1.01

0.77

Net debt (4) 

168,002 

85,232

82

 
 
 
 
(1) Current liquidity ratio is calculated as total current assets divided by total current liabilities. For the 
purpose of this ratio, the amounts received from shareholders of Federal Grid Company for the 
additional share issues prior to the registration of these issues (recorded as accounts payable to 
shareholders of Federal Grid Company) are excluded from current liabilities;

(2) The cash liquidity ratio is calculated as a sum of cash and cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits 
and short-term promissory notes divided by total current liabilities. For the purpose of this ratio, the 
amounts received from shareholders of Federal Grid Company for the additional share issues prior to 
the registration of these issues (recorded as accounts payable to shareholders of Federal Grid 
Company), are excluded from current liabilities;

(3) For the purpose of this ratio, the amounts received from shareholders of Federal Grid Company for 
the additional share issues before the registration of these issues (recorded as accounts payable to 
shareholders of Federal Grid Company) are treated as an element of equity;

(4) Net debt represents non-current and current debt reduced by cash and cash equivalents, short-term 
bank deposits and short-term promissory notes.

Revenues
The Group's revenues are derived primarily from the provision of electricity 
transmission services. Changes in this type of revenues are primarily dependent on 
changes in tariffs set by the FTS. The Group also earns revenues from the sale of 
electricity generated and sold to third parties by the Group’s subsidiaries.

The Group's revenues increased by RUR742 million, or 0.5%, from RUR139,571 
million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR140,313 million for the year 
ended 31 December 2012.

The table below sets out the Group's revenues for the periods indicated:

(in millions of rubles, 
except for percentages)

Year ended 
31 December 
2012

Percentage 
of total 
revenue 

Year ended 
31 December 
2011

Percentage 
of total 
revenue 

Percentage 
change between 
the years ended 
31 December 
2012 and 2011

Transmission fee

136,559 

97.3% 

134,754 

Electricity sales

Other revenues

Total revenues

2,251 

1,503 

1.6% 

1.1% 

2,246 

2,571 

96.6% 

1.6% 

1.8% 

1.3%

0.2%

(41.5)%

140,313 

100.0% 

139,571 

100.0% 

0.5%

Transmission fee
The Group's revenue from electricity transmission services increased RUR1,805 
million, or 1.3%, from RUR134,754 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to 
RUR136,559 million for the year ended 31 December 2012, primarily as a result of an 
increase in tariffs for transmission services established by the FTS (from 01.07.2012) 
which was partially compensated by a decrease in revenues from compensation of 
normative technologic electricity losses.

Electricity sales
The Group's revenue from electricity sales slightly increased by RUR5 million, or 
0.2%, from RUR2,246 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR2,251 
million for the year ended 31 December 2012. 

APPENDIX

Other revenues
Other revenues include revenues from connection services and grid repair and 
maintenance services. The Group's other revenues decreased by RUR1,068  million, 
or 41.5%, from RUR2,571 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR1,503 
million for the year ended 31 December 2012.

Other operating income
Other operating income primarily includes income from non-core activities. The 
Group's other operating income decreased by RUR4,250 million, or 54.5%, from 
RUR7,793 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR3,543 million for the 
year ended 31 December 2012 primarily due to one-off effects in 2011: write-off of 
accounts payable of OJSC “Nurenergo” in the amount of RUR2,747 million and 
insurance compensation for the accident at Chagino substation.

Percentage 
change between 
the years ended 
31 December 
2012 and 2011

Operating expenses
The table below sets out the Group's operating expenses 
for the periods indicated.

(in millions of rubles, 
except for percentages)

Depreciation of property, 
plant and equipment and 
amortisation of intangible 
assets

Employee benefit expenses 
and payroll taxes

Year ended 
31 December 
2012

Percentage 
of total 
revenue 

Year ended 
31 December 
2011

Percentage 
of total 
revenue 

44,479 

40.2% 

34,052 

33.8% 

30.6%

26,311 

23.8% 

24,046 

23.9% 

9.4%

Purchased electricity

Repair and maintenance 
services

13,320 

3,732 

12.0% 

13,781 

13.7% 

(3.3)%

3.4% 

3,666 

3.6% 

1.8%

(Reversal) / accrual of 
allowance for doubtful 
debtors

Other expenses

Total operating expenses

(1,405) 

(1.3)% 

4,305 

4.3% 

-

24,193 

110,630 

21.9% 

20,900 

20.7% 

15.8%

100.0% 

100,750 

100.0% 

9.8%

(1) As presented in comparative information in the 2012 audited consolidated financial statements.

The Group's operating expenses increased by RUR9,880 million, or 9.8%, from 
RUR100,750 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR110,630 million for 
the year ended 31 December 2012.

84

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and 
amortisation of intangible assets
The Group's depreciation and amortisation expenses increased by RUR10,427 million, 
or 30.6%, from RUR34,052 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to 
RUR44,479 million for the year ended 31 December 2012, primarily due to new 
property, plant and equipment put into operation..

Employee benefit expenses and payroll taxes
The Group's employee benefits expenses and payroll taxes expenses increased by 
RUR2,265 million, or 9.4%, from RUR24,046 million for the year ended 31 December 
2011 to RUR26,311 million for the year ended 31 December 2012. The growth is 
primarily explained by an increase in the average number of employees by 4.4% and 
an increase in average salaries due to indexation of remuneration. The increase was 
partially compensated by a decrease in recognition of share-based compensation in 
accordance with the Option program (by RUB 737 million) due to oncoming vesting 
date. 

Purchased electricity
Federal Grid Company purchases electricity to compensate electricity losses which 
occur during transmission. The Group’s electricity purchases dropped by RUR461 
million, or 3.3%, from RUR13,781 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to 
RUR13,320 million for the year ended 31 December 2012. The decrease in purchased 
electricity expenses was due to a reduction of actual volumes of electricity losses 
during transmission owing to increased the UNEG efficiency as well as a result of 
decreased wholesale electricity prices.

Repair and maintenance services
The Group's expenses for repair and maintenance services obtained from external 
contractors slightly increased by RUR66 million, or 1.8%, from RUR3,666 million for 
the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR3,732 million for the year ended 31 
December 2012.

(Reversal) / accrual of allowance for doubtful debtors  
After a detailed analysis of accounts receivable as at 31 December 2012, the Group 
recognised a net reversal of the allowance for doubtful debtors in the amount of 
RUR1,405 million for the year ended 31 December 2012. This amount includes a 
reversal of the previously impaired receivables for transmission services from OJSC 
“IDGC of Siberia” in the amount of RUR2,714 million. For the year ended 31 December 
2011, the Group recognised a net accrual of the allowance in the amount of RUR4,305 
million. 

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale investments 
The gain of RUR31,115 million recognised in 2011 resulted from accumulated gain on 
available-for-sale investments recycled to profit or loss, in connection with the 
one-off transfer of shares in electricity generating companies to OJSC “INTER RAO 
UES” (“INTER RAO”). 

APPENDIX

Loss on re-measurement of assets held for sale
In 2011, all investments previously classified as non-current assets held for sale, 
except for JSC UES “GruzRosEnergo”, were transferred to INTER RAO. Loss on 
re-measurement of these assets amounted to RUB 4,718 million. 

Reversal of impairment / (impairment) of property, plant and 
equipment 
For the year ended 31 December 2012 the Group recognised a net reversal of an 
impairment of property, plant and equipment in the amount of RUR53 million. For the 
year ended 31 December 2011 the Group recognised a net impairment of property, 
plant and equipment in the amount of RUR1,174 million, which primarily consisted of 
an impairment of advances to construction companies and suppliers of property, 
plant and equipment.

Finance income
Finance income increased by RUR156 million, or 3.9%, from RUR3,957 million for the 
year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR4,113 million for the year ended 31 December 
2012, primarily due to an increase in interest income.

Financial costs
Finance costs decreased by RUR64 million, or 23.0%, from RUR278 million for the 
year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR214 million for the year ended 31 December 
2012, primarily due to a decrease of loss on initial recognition of promissory notes.

Impairment of available-for-sale investments
Impairment of available-for-sale investments increased by RUB 6,280 million, or 
49.6%, from RUR12,661 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR18,941 
million for the year ended 31 December 2012. The loss recognised in both years was 
attributable to an impairment of shares in INTER RAO due to a significant and 
prolonged decline in the fair value of these equity investments below their cost. The 
increase in impairment loss was due to the fact that shares in INTER RAO were held 
by the Group for the whole year of 2012 and only for nine months in 2011. 

Impairment of promissory notes
In the year ended 31 December 2012 the Group fully impaired long-term promissory 
notes issued by LLC “ENERGO-finance” which resulted in recognition of a net 
impairment of promissory notes in the amount of RUR9,772 million.

Reversal of impairment of investments in associates
For the year ended 31 December 2012 the Group received the results of an 
independent appraisal of property, plant and equipment of JSC UES 
“GruzRosEnergo”. According to it, the fair value of the Group’s interest in net assets of 
the entity increased, therefore the impairment provision accrued in 2007 and 2011 in 
the total amount of RUR313 million was reversed.

86

Share of results of associates
The share of results of associates increased by RUR13 million, or 162.5%, from a net 
income of RUR8 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to a net income of 
RUR21 million for the year ended 31 December 2012. 

Profit before income tax
Profit before income tax decreased by RUR54,064 million, or 86.0%, from RUR62,863 
million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR8,799 million for the year ended 
31 December 2012.

Income tax
Income tax expense decreased by RUR12,119 million, or 87.3%, from RUR13,875 
million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR1,756 million for the year ended 
31 December 2012. Change in income tax expense was caused by a decrease of 
current income tax in the amount of RUR6,959 million, as a result of reduction the tax 
base, as well as a decrease of deferred income tax in the amount of RUR5,160 million.

Profit for the period
As a result of the above-mentioned factors, profit for period decreased by RUR41,945 
million, or 85.6%, from RUR48,988 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to 
RUR7,043 million for the year ended 31 December 2012.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Group's primary sources of liquidity are cash generated via operating activities 
and debt and equity financing. Future requirements for the Group's business needs, 
including those to fund additional capital expenditures in accordance with its business 
strategy, are expected to be financed by a combination of cash flows generated by the 
Group's operating activities, as well as external financing sources and funds from the 
Russian Government. 

Capital requirements
The electricity transmission business is capital-intensive and many of the Group's 
facilities are aging and require regular maintenance and upgrades. Expenditures to 
maintain, expand and increase the efficiency and size of the transmission grid are, 
accordingly, an important priority and have a significant effect on the Group's cash 
flows and future operating results. 

APPENDIX

The table below sets out total additions to property, plant and equipment for the periods 
indicated.

(in millions of rubles)

Total additions to property, plant and 
equipment 

Year ended 
31 December 
2012

Year ended 
31 December 
2011

162,232 

166,073

Liquidity and working capital
ГThe Group relies on cash from its operating activities, debt financing and proceeds 
from the issuance of additional shares of the Company as its main sources of liquidity 
and working capital.

Historical cash flows

The table below summarizes the Group's cash flows for the periods indicated.

(in millions of rubles)

Net cash generated by operating activities 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Net cash generated by financing activities 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash 
equivalents

Year ended 
31 December 
2012

Year ended 
31 December 
2011

70,306 

(145,711) 

73,834 

(1,571) 

68,645

(124,743)

68,152

12,054

Net cash generated by operating activities
Net cash generated by the Group's operating activities increased by RUR1,661 
million, or 2.4%, from RUR68,645 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to 
RUR70,306 million for the year ended 31 December 2012. This happened primarily 
due to a decrease in income tax payments which was partially offset by a decrease in 
operating cash flows before working capital changes and income tax paid.

Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in the Group's investing activities increased by RUR20,968 million, or 
16.8%, from RUR124,743 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR145,711 
million for the year ended 31 December 2012. This happened primarily due to a 
decrease in proceeds received from redemption of promissory notes by RUR19,563 
million and redemption of bank deposits by RUR6,084 million.

88

Net cash generated by financing activities
Net cash generated by the Group's financing activities increased by RUR5,682 million, 
or 8.3%, from RUR68,152 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 to RUR73,834 
million for the year ended 31 December 2012. This happened primarily due to a 
decrease in repayment of current borrowings (by RUB 6,400 million) and in dividends 
paid (by RUB 2,543 million) as well as an increase in proceeds from non-current 
borrowings (by RUB 2,500 million), which was partially compensated by an increase in 
interest paid (by RUB 6,659 million).

Debt
As at 31 December 2012, the Group's total debt amounted to RUR216,418 million as 
compared with RUR132,780 million as at 31 December 2011.

The following table sets out the Group’s current debt and non-current debt for the 
periods indicated.

(in millions of rubles)

Current debt and current portion of 
non-current debt 

Non-current debt 

Total debt 

As at 
31 December 
2012

As at 
31 December 
2011

23,218 

2,002

193,200 

216,418 

130,778

132,780

As at 31 December 2012, the Group's non-current debt amounted to RUR193,200 
million and was comprised of certified interest-bearing non-convertible 
ruble-denominated bearer bonds with an aggregate nominal value of RUR130,000 
million, Stock Exchange authorised certified interest-bearing non-convertible 
ruble-denominated bearer bonds with a nominal value of RUR10,000 million, loan 
participation notes with a nominal value of RUR17,500 million, long-term bank loans 
from OJSC “Gazprombank” in the total amount of RUR35,000 million, and a long-term 
portion of finance lease liabilities of RUR700 million.

APPENDIX

Disclaimer
This Annual Financial Report has been prepared for shareholders of Joint Stock 
Company "Federal Grid Company of Unified Energy System" (the Company) as a body 
and for no other persons. The Company, its directors, employees, agents or advisers 
do not accept responsibility for any other person to whom this document is shown or 
into whose hands it may reach and any such responsibility or liability is expressly 
disclaimed against.

By their very nature, statements concerning risks and uncertainties that the Company 
faces in this Annual Financial Report involve uncertainty since future events and 
circumstances can cause results and developments to differ materially from those 
that are anticipated. The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual 
Financial Report reflect knowledge and information that were available at the date of 
preparing this Annual Financial Report and the Company undertakes no obligation to 
update these forward-looking statements. Further, nothing in this Annual Report 
should be construed as a profit forecast".

Responsibility Statement
I hereby confirm that to the best of my knowledge:

(а) the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards, give a true and fair value of the assets, liabilities, 
financial position and profit or loss of Federal Grid Company UES Group, and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole (the "Group"); and

(b) the management report includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that are faced.

Andrey Kazachenkov, 

First Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board,

Member of the Management Board 

23 April 2013

90

INFORMATION ON TRANSACTIONS PERFORMED BY JSC 
FEDERAL GRID COMPANY IN 2012, RECOGNIZED BY RUSSIAN 
FEDERATION LAWS AS INTERESTED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, 
AND WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO THE APPROVAL OF THE 
COMPANY’S AUTHORIZED MANAGEMENT BODY:

1. The approval of the Agreement on Process Information Exchange concluded by and 
between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC RusHydro. The Agreement contains no 
monetary obligations and does not stipulate the transfer of any property (property rights) 
(Minutes #151 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 27.01.2012);

2. The approval of the Agreement on the termination concluded by and between JSC 
Federal Grid Company and JSC Kubanenergo and terminating the lease of locations for 
the installation of electric energy metering equipment and devices entitled AIMS CMEE 
of the external perimeter and internal generation of JSC Kubanenergo, dated 21.04.2008, 
#233. The price of the Agreement is not determined, based on the nature of the 
transaction (Minutes #156 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 23.03.2012);

3. The approval of Additional Agreement #9 to the Construction Customer Agreement 
concluded by and between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES, dated 
01.04.2008, #C/01. The price of the Additional Agreement, taking into account the fixed 
and variable parts, should not exceed RUR2 732 000 000 (two billion, seven hundred and 
thirty-two million), plus VAT (18%), in accordance with Russian Federation laws, thus 
totaling RUR491 760 000 (four hundred and ninety-one million, seven hundred and sixty 
thousand) (Minutes #160 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated.05.2012);

4. The approval of the Agreement for the lease of non-residential premises, concluded by 
and between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES. The lease payment per the 
Agreement amounts to RUR113 591 (one hundred and thirteen thousand, five hundred 
and ninety-one) and 72 kopecks (Minutes #160 of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
dated 11.05.2012);

5. The approval of the Agreement for the lease of non-residential premises, concluded by 
and between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES. The lease payment per the 
Agreement amounts to RUR13 219 866 (thirteen million, two hundred and nineteen 
thousand, eight hundred and sixty-six), including VAT (18%) in the amount of RUR2 016 
589 (two million, sixteen thousand, five hundred and eighty-nine) and 74 kopecks 
(Minutes #160 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.05.2012);

6. The approval of the additional agreements to the Agreement on the Use of 
Organizational Standards, dated 23 May 2011. Due to the fact that the conclusion of 
additional agreements to the Agreement on the Use of Organizational Standards as of 
23.05.2011 does not and cannot involve any monetary obligations, and stipulates no 
transfer of property (property rights), the price of additional agreements #1 and #2 is 
not determined (Minutes #160 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.05.2012);

7. The approval of the services agreement pertaining to accessing the electronic 
document flow system of the Corporate Information System of the Electronic Signature 
Verification Center, concluded by and between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS 
UES. The price of the Agreement is determined based on the volume of services 
pertaining to the manufacture of a key. The price amounts to RUR5 849 (five thousand, 
eight hundred and forty-nine) and 35 kopecks (including VAT) (Minutes # 160 of the 
Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.05.2012);

8. The approval of the Agreement on the transfer and safekeeping of Information that 
makes up a trade secret for JSC Federal Grid Company, concluded by and between JSC 
Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES. Due to the fact that the agreement contains 
no monetary obligations and stipulates no transfer of property (property rights), the 
price of the Agreement between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES 
described above is not determined (Minutes #160 of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
dated 11.05.2012);

9. The approval of the Liability Insurance Agreement pertaining to insuring the liability 
of members of the Board of Directors, members of the Management Board and the 
Chief Accountant of JSC Federal Grid Company. The insurance premium per the 
Agreement does not exceed RUR15 000 000 (fifteen million) (VAT exempt) (Minutes 
#162 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 25.05.2012);

APPENDIX

10. The approval of additional agreement #10 to the Construction Customer Agreement 
concluded by and between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES, dated 01.04.2008, 
#C/01. The price of the additional agreement taking into account the fixed and variable parts 
should not exceed RUR2 930 000 000 (two billion, nine hundred and thirty million), plus VAT 
(18%), in accordance with Russian Federation laws, thus amounting to RUR527 400 000 (five 
hundred and twenty-seven million, four hundred thousand) (Minutes #163 of the Company’s 
Board of Directors, dated 07.06.2012);

11. The approval of the additional agreement to Agreement #20/10 “Life tests and the 
adaptation of the high temperature super-conductor of 200m long cable lines and a 
cryo-system for the pilot industrial operation at the 110 kV Dynamo SS”, concluded by and 
between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC ENIN. The additional agreement makes no 
changes in the price of the Agreement (Minutes #163 of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
dated 07.06.2012);

12. The approval of the conclusion of the Agreement of Intent by and between JSC Federal 
Grid Company and JSC DVEUK to consolidate electric power facilities on Russky Island. Due to 
the nature of the transaction, the price of the Agreement between JSC Federal Grid Company 
and JSC DVEUK is not set (Minutes #163 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 
07.06.2012);

13. The approval of the agreement for operational servicing, repair, maintenance and 
diagnostic inspection of power grid facilities, concluded by and between JSC Federal Grid 
Company and JSC DVEUK. The price of the Agreement amounts to RUR3 182 763 (three 
million, one hundred and eighty-two thousand, seven hundred and sixty-three) and 28 
kopecks, including VAT (Minutes #163 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 07.06.2012);

14. The approval of the agreement for the lease of real estate property concluded by and 
between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES. The price of the agreement for the 
entire duration of the lease of real estate property concluded between JSC Federal Grid 
Company and JSC CIUS UES amounts to RUR8 910 036 (eight million, nine hundred and ten 
thousand and thirty-six) and 41 kopecks, including VAT (Minutes #166 of the Company’s Board 
of Directors, dated 28.06.2012);

15. On the approval of the agreement for the lease of real estate property concluded by and 
between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES. The price of the agreement for the 
entire duration of the lease of real estate property amounts to RUR8 910 036 (eight million, 
nine hundred and ten thousand, thirty-six) and 41 kopecks (Minutes #166 of the Company’s 
Board of Directors, dated 02.07.2012);

16. On the approval of the agreement on the transfer of authorities of a sole executive body of 
the Joint Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution Grid Holding, concluded by and between 
JSC IDGC Holding and JSC Federal Grid Company. The price of the Agreement is equal to 
remuneration to the Management Organization, as calculated in accordance with the 
procedure set by the Agreement. Till the Board of Directors approves the KPI system and the 
procedure for setting remuneration for the Management Organization, remuneration to the 
Management Organization amounts to RUR3 300 000 (three million, and three hundred 
thousand) per month (Minutes #168 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 09.07.2012);

17. On the approval of Additional Agreement #3 to the Agreement on the Use of 
Organizational Standards, dated 23 May 2011. The transaction contains no monetary 
obligations, therefore no price is determined (Minutes #171 of the Company’s Board of 
Directors, dated 24.08.2012);

18. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Kovalchuk Boris Yurievich, a 
member of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The agreement is intended 
to regulate the relationships between the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of 
Directors, stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the conditions for paying 
remuneration and cost compensation (the price of the agreement specified in this decision) 
paid to members of the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter referred 
to as the Company) in accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the Russian Federal Law “On Joint 
Stock Companies” is determined by a decision of the General Shareholders Meeting (Minutes 
#172 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

92

19. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Kracvhenko Vyacheslav 
Mikhailovich, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The 
agreement is intended to regulate the relationships between the Company and a member of 
the Company’s Board of Directors, stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the 
conditions for paying remuneration and cost compensation (the price of the agreement 
specified in this decision) paid to members of the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid 
Company (hereinafter referred to as the Company) in accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the 
Russian Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies” is determined by a decision of the General 
Shareholders Meeting (Minutes #172 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

20. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Rashevsky Vladimir 
Valerievich, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The agreement 
is intended to regulate the relationships between the Company and a member of the 
Company’s Board of Directors, stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the conditions 
for paying remuneration and cost compensation (the price of the agreement specified in this 
decision) paid to members of the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter 
referred to as the Company) in accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the Russian Federal Law 
“On Joint Stock Companies” is determined by a decision of the General Shareholders Meeting 
(Minutes #172 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

21. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Titova Elena Borisovna, a 
member of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The agreement is intended 
to regulate the relationships between the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of 
Directors, stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the conditions for paying 
remuneration and cost compensation (the price of the agreement specified in this decision) 
paid to members of the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter referred 
to as the Company) in accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the Russian Federal Law “On Joint 
Stock Companies” is determined by a decision of the General Shareholders Meeting (Minutes 
#172 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

22. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Scherbovich Ilya Viktorovich, 
a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The agreement is intended 
to regulate the relationships between the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of 
Directors, stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the conditions for paying 
remuneration and cost compensation (the price of the agreement specified in this decision) 
paid to members of the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter referred 
to as the Company) in accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the Russian Federal Law “On Joint 
Stock Companies” is determined by a decision of the General Shareholders Meeting (Minutes 
#172 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

23. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Ayuev Boris Ilyich, a member 
of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The agreement is intended to regulate 
the relationships between the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the conditions for paying remuneration and 
cost compensation (the price of the agreement specified in this decision) paid to members of 
the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter referred to as the Company) 
in accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the Russian Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies” is 
determined by a decision of the General Shareholders Meeting (Minutes #172 of the 
Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

23. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Ayuev Boris Ilyich, a member 
of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The agreement is intended to regulate 
the relationships between the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the conditions for paying remuneration and cost 
compensation (the price of the agreement specified in this decision) paid to members of the 
Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter referred to as the Company) in 
accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the Russian Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies” is 
determined by a decision of the General Shareholders Meeting (Minutes #172 of the 
Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

24. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Malyshev Andrey Borisovich, 
a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The agreement is intended 
to regulate the relationships between the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of 
Directors, stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the conditions for paying 
remuneration and cost compensation (the price of the agreement specified in this decision) 
paid to members of the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter referred 
to as the Company) in accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the Russian Federal Law “On Joint 
Stock Companies” is determined by a decision of the General Shareholders Meeting (Minutes 
#172 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

25. On the approval of the conclusion of the agreement between Ernesto Ferlenghi, a member 
of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Company. The agreement is intended to 
regulate the relationships between the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of 
Directors, stipulating that the amount, the procedure and the conditions for paying 
remuneration and cost compensation (the price of the agreement specified in this decision) 
paid to members of the Board of Directors of JSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter referred 
to as the Company) in accordance with p.2 of Article 64 of the Russian Federal Law “On Joint 
Stock Companies” is determined by a decision of the General Shareholders Meeting (Minutes 
#172 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 11.09.2012);

26. On the approval of Additional Agreement #1 to the agreement on the transfer of the 
authorities of a sole executive body of Joint Stock Company Inter-regional Distribution 
Companies Holding #1007, dated 10.07.2012. The price of the Additional Agreement is equal 
to the price of remuneration due to the Management Organization, said remuneration 
calculated in accordance with Appendix #1 to the Additional Agreement, and the Procedure 
for the Calculation of Remuneration and Payment for the Services of the Management 
Organization (Appendix #1 to the Minutes). The amount of remuneration due to the 
Management Organization calculated and paid in accordance with the Agreement shall not 
comprise 2 (two) or more percent of the Company’s net book value on the last reporting date 
prior to the conclusion of the Agreement (Minutes #173 of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
dated 17.09.2012);

APPENDIX

94

27. On the approval of the agreement for the sub-lease of real-estate property, concluded by and 
between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC CIUS UES. The lease payment set by the Parties in the 
amount of RUR6 179 587 (six million, one hundred and seventy-nine thousand, five hundred and 
eighty-seven) and 53 kopecks monthly for the fixed part, in accordance with Appendix #2 to the 
Sub-lease Agreement, plus VAT in the amount of RUR1 112 325 (one million, one hundred and twelve 
thousand, three hundred and twenty-five) and 75 kopecks. The variable part of the lease payment shall 
be determined on the basis of invoices presented by utility services to the Lessee for services pertaining 
to the functioning and maintenance of the building containing non-residential premises transferred to 
the sub-lease per the Agreement (Minutes #177 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 09.11.2012);

28. On the approval of the agreement pertaining to the provision of special expert assessment services, 
concluded by and between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC Inter RAO UES. The price of the 
Agreement amounts to RUR50 000 (fifty thousand), including VAT (18%) in the amount of RUR7 627 
(seven thousand, six hundred and twenty-seven) and 12 kopecks (Minutes #177 of the Company’s Board 
of Directors, dated 09.11.2012);

29. On the approval of the agreement pertaining to the provision of special expert assessment services, 
concluded by and between JSC Federal Grid Company and the Market Council Non-Commercial 
Partnership. The price of the Agreement amounts to RUR50 000 (fifty thousand), including VAT (18%) in 
the amount of 7 627 (seven thousand, six hundred and twenty-seven) and 12 kopecks (Minutes #177 of 
the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 09.11.2012);

30. On the approval of the conclusion of the Compensation Agreement (220/35/10 kV Poshekhonye 
Substation) for the complex technical re-equipment and reconstruction of the 220 kV Poshekhonye 
Substation), concluded by and between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC IDGC of Center. The amount 
of the compensation due is set in accordance with p.3.1 and Appendix # 2 to the Compensation 
Agreement. The compensation amounts to RUR21 145 389 (twenty-one million, one hundred and 
forty-five thousand, three hundred and eighty-nine) and 39 kopecks, including VAT (18%) in the amount 
of RUR3 225 567 (three million, two hundred and twenty-five thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven) and 
87 kopecks (Minutes #182 of the Company’s Board of Directors, dated 29.11.2012);

31.On the approval of the sales agreement entitled “The Purchase of Power Grid Facilities on Valaam 
Island from JSC IDGC Holding”, concluded by and between JSC Federal Grid Company and JSC IDGC of 
North-West. The price of the Agreement amounts to RUR14 111 620.00 (fourteen million, one hundred 
and eleven thousand, six hundred and twenty), including VAT (18%) in the amount of RUR2 152 620 (two 
million, one hundred and fifty-two thousand, six hundred and twenty) (Minutes #183 of the Company’s 
Board of Directors, dated 25.12.2012);

APPENDIX

Audit Commission Conclusion on the Audit 
of Operational and Financial Activities 
of Federal Grid Company for 2012

Appendix No. 2 

to the Minutes of the Meeting 

of the Audit Commission 

No. 6 dated 30 April 2013

Moscow 

30 April 2013 

In compliance with Federal Law No.208-FZ "On Joint Stock Companies" dated 24 
November 1995, the Articles of Association of Federal Grid Company, and the Plan of 
Audit of Federal Grid Company’s operational and financial activities for 2012 (Minutes 
of Meeting No.1 dated 30 July 2012 and Minutes of Meeting No.3 dated 20 January 
2013 respectively), an audit has been conducted of the 2012 annual report by the 
Company.

Based on this audit, and taking into account the findings of the audit of Federal Grid 
Company’s financial (bookkeeping) accounts by RSM Top-Audit (No.EL-489 dated 18 
March 2013) for 2012, the following conclusions were reached:

— Information contained in the Federal Grid Company's Annual Report and annual 

financial accounts for 2012 can be considered accurate in every significant respect;

— No evidence has been found of any violations of accounting procedures or financial 

reporting regulations, as stipulated by Russian laws.

Considering the above, the Audit Commission of Federal Grid Company has sufficient 
grounds to confirm the veracity, in every significant respect, of data contained in the 
Annual Report of Federal Grid Company and the Company's 2012 annual statements 
in all significant accounts. 

This Conclusion has been made in three copies: the first copy has been enclosed in 
the Audit Commission’s file; the second copy has been sent to the Company’s 
Chairman of the Management Board; and the third copy has been sent to the Board of 
Directors of the Company.

Chairman of the Audit 
Commission of Federal 
Grid Company 

Members of the Audit 
Commission 

V. Raspopov

A. Kolyada

A. Drokova 

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013 Investor Calendar

23-25 January

Sector-Russia Investment Conference organized 
by Deutsche Bank (London)

20 March

Publication of 2012 RAS Financial Statements

23 April

Publication of Financial Statements according to 
the FSA’s requirements, including 2012 IFRS 
Financial Statements

6 May

Publication of Q1 2013 RAS Financial 
Statements 

13 June
27 June

Meeting with Minority Shareholders

The Annual General Shareholders Meeting

1 August

Publication of H1 2013 RAS Financial 
Statements

2 September

Publication of H1 2013 IFRS Financial 
Statements

1 November

Publication of Q3 2013 RAS Financial 
Statements

APPENDIX

98