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FedEx

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FY2013 Annual Report · FedEx
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North. South. East. West

Forward

Fedex Corporation
942 South Shady Grove road
Memphis, tennessee 38120
fedex.com

Fedex annual  report 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 40 years of doing business, we’ve experienced dynamic economic, 

social and technological changes few could have envisioned. Yet, 

we’ve stayed the course, guided by a steadfast commitment to our 

customers, team members and shareowners. Regardless of what’s 

— The Purple Promise

happening in the world, you can count on FedEx to approach our 

business as we always have: moving in many directions to connect the 

world, whether it’s adjusting our networks to meet customers’ needs 

or by providing more innovative and sustainable ways of working. 

North. South. East. West — they point in one direction. Forward. 

powering possibilities 
When people connect with each other, 
anything is possible. Fair and open trade 
unleashes innovation — the power of 
technology, transportation, information  
and ideas to compound and multiply. By 
making it easier to bring new ideas to  
new markets, everyone benefits.

Forward Thinking

To our shareowners,
In FY13, we took aggressive action to boost future 
profitability and better align our global networks with 
customer demand in a sluggish world economy. I am 
pleased to say the profit improvement programs we 
announced in October 2012 are on track and ahead of 
schedule in many areas. 

Thanks to a boost from e-commerce, FedEx Ground 
posted another stellar year with industry-leading margins. 
Revenue share has now increased for 54 consecutive 
quarters — an outstanding performance driven by 
superior service that’s faster to more locations than 
any other ground service. The FedEx Ground outlook 
is excellent as revenues are expected to continue to 
increase in FY14, led by volume growth across all our 
major services. We will continue to expand our capacity to 
keep up with the demand for our ground services and the 
growing popularity of online shopping.

FedEx Freight made solid progress in FY13 following its 
return to profit in FY12. Revenues increased due to higher 
yield and average daily shipments.  

At FedEx Express, acquisitions in Brazil, France, Poland, 
Mexico, and India are on course to deliver solid returns 
in these key markets. We also signed a new seven-
year contract with the United States Postal Service, 
a testament to the quality of service and the strong 
relationship we’ve built during the past decade. 

Once again, we were honored by FORTUNE magazine as 
one of the world’s 10 most admired companies.

These positive accomplishments, however, did not offset 
the effect of lower-than-expected international export 
yields resulting from increasing customer use of slower, 
less costly international shipping services. FedEx is 
tackling these challenges head-on, and we are confident 
our plans will position us for profitable long-term growth. 

more > fedex.com/Annualreport2013      1

LeTTer from The ChAirmAn

our goals are set
All indicators suggest that a low-growth global economy 
will persist, given high fuel costs, and policy decisions by 
major world governments that impede global trade. Even 
so, our profit improvement programs announced in FY13 are 
targeting annual profitability improvement of $1.6 billion 
at FedEx Express by the end of FY16 from the full-year 
FY13 adjusted operating income level. Collectively, these 
initiatives are expected to increase margins, improve cash 
flows, and increase our competitiveness. In this regard, we 
expect to begin realizing a portion of the benefits from the 
profit improvement programs gradually in FY14. However, 
the majority of the benefits, including those from our 
voluntary buyout program, will not be fully realized until 
FY15 and FY16. 

our way forward is clear
FedEx is becoming a more efficient business, and we’re 
more competitive than ever as we expand solutions 
for customers. Our balance sheet is strong and, most 
importantly, our 300,000 team members are dedicated to 
implementing our plans with the can-do attitude you’d 
expect from our Purple Promise: “I will make every FedEx 
experience outstanding.”

Here’s a snapshot of the profit improvement programs we 
began during FY13 and the progress we’ve made: 

FedEx Express: Five pillars to increasing profitability 
1  Make staff functions and processes more efficient 
Multiple initiatives across FedEx Express and FedEx Services 
are permanently reducing our overall cost structure. We 
have completed a voluntary program offering cash buyouts 
to eligible U.S.-based employees in certain staff functions, 
and approximately 3,600 employees have voluntarily left or 
will be leaving the company by the end of FY14. We are also 
capitalizing on strategic sourcing opportunities, streamlining 
support functions, and eliminating redundant systems and 
processes. Increased use of information-technology service 
providers and cloud-computing resources will significantly 
reduce costs.

2  Modernize our air fleet 
Replacing older, less efficient aircraft is lowering operating 
costs globally. In FY13, we decided to permanently retire or 
accelerate retirement of nearly 90 aircraft as we continue 
to modernize our aircraft fleet. In June, FedEx Express 
completed the final retirement of the B727 fleet. The B757 
is significantly more fuel efficient per pound of payload and 
has 20-percent additional payload capacity than the B727 it 
replaces. Our new Boeing 767s will provide similar capacity 
as the MD10s we are retiring, with improved reliability, and 
about a 30-percent increase in fuel efficiency. 

3  Transform our U.S. domestic network 
We’re closing and realigning regional and district facilities 
and streamlining pickup and delivery operations while 
maintaining outstanding service levels. For example, we 
merged five stations in Houston into two and eliminated a 
regional package sort in Atlanta, thus consolidating more 
than 100 weekly surface routes. We’re also improving flight 
scheduling, on-road efficiency, refining aircraft maintenance 
processes, and improving fuel efficiency in our vehicle fleets. 

4  Improve international profits 
Our international profit improvement programs are focused 
on expanding our European footprint to build scale efficiency 
to lower unit costs, expand our portfolio through new 
offerings, reduce overhead expenses and grow the 
capabilities of FedEx Trade Networks. Maintaining 
leadership in the Priority market space and matching our 
network cost-to-serve with Economy shipping yields are top 
priorities as customers continue to trade speed for price in a 
low-growth global economy. Accordingly, we are optimizing 
our networks by using other lift alternatives to move 
Economy traffic and making better use of capacity within the 
FedEx Express international network for our Priority services. 

Recent acquisitions in Brazil, France, Poland, Mexico, and 
India helped drive significant increases in international 
domestic revenues in FY13, and we expect the profitability 
of these acquisitions to improve as their integrations near 
completion. We also opened dozens of European facilities to 
better serve customers, improve the density of our European 
network, and lower costs. 

FedEx Trade Networks, our fast-growing air and ocean 
freight forwarding arm, will also add to our profitability as 
it continues to grow. We recently opened new offices in 
Latin America, Europe and Asia; expanded our alliances 
with regional service providers; and launched new freight 
forwarding service options. 

5  Expand service offerings
Capitalizing on the reliability of our U.S. domestic air 
network, we expanded our FedEx Express First Overnight 
package and freight offerings and now serve more than 
3,000 additional ZIP codes earlier in the morning. Improved 
service offerings targeting small and medium shippers and 
consignees as well as value added services for vertical 
industries, such as healthcare and aerospace, will further 
align the unique capabilities of FedEx Express with specific 
customer needs.  

our focus is on customers 
Discrete customer needs are at the heart of our strategy 
to operate focused systems (FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, 
FedEx Freight) that operate independently, compete 

“FedEx Ground 
clearly has an 
outstanding 
business model, 
as evidenced by 
its growth and 
industry-leading 
margins.”

2

collectively, and are managed collaboratively. Our unique 
model enables us to fine-tune our networks without 
compromising service to our customers. Not only are our 
solutions superior, but we can respond to marketplace 
changes quickly and efficiently. 

FedEx Ground clearly has an outstanding business 
model, as evidenced by its growth and industry-leading 
margins even in a time of slow economic growth. Our speed 
advantage gives customers greater flexibility in their supply 
chain and makes inventory management more efficient. 
Since 2003, we have increased the speed of more than 
87,000 lanes by at least a full day. And we’re not done yet. 
Thousands more lanes will be accelerated in FY14. FedEx 
Ground also continues to benefit from dramatic double-digit 
e-commerce growth, which led to a 22-percent increase in 
FedEx SmartPost shipments during FY13.  

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground residential 
customers are enjoying more convenience than ever with 
the ability to customize deliveries to their home with FedEx 
Delivery Manager, introduced this spring. Now customers 
can request delivery dates, locations, and times, according 
to their needs. They can also request that their packages be 
held for pickup at more than 1,800 FedEx Office locations.  

FedEx Freight customers are embracing the way we’ve 
simplified less-than-truckload (LTL) shipping. About 80 
percent of FedEx Freight customers use both our Priority 
and Economy services through a single unique pickup-and-
delivery network. Our strategy was validated by a recent 
survey in Logistics Management magazine, which ranked 
FedEx Freight as best-in-class in both the multiregional and 
national LTL sectors. To improve performance, automated 
systems help FedEx Freight determine the most efficient 
routing for shipments. Today, about 15 percent of our line-
haul miles have moved to rail, a decision that’s lowered  
our costs without sacrificing reliability. 

our future is bright 
Executing our profit improvement programs and our other 
long-term strategies will require the same focus and 
discipline that has made FedEx an industry leader for four 
decades. We’re proud of our success and are optimistic 
about the future. Good things happen when FedEx provides 
greater access to markets and new opportunities. The 
record is clear. Businesses grow; jobs increase; and people’s 
lives improve. 

Farmers and villagers in northern India know firsthand what 
this means. When Krishan Guptaa, CEO of Organic India, 
rejuvenated a once-struggling brand by relaunching it in the 
global marketplace, he was able to pay higher wages to 
farmers who grew tea and herbs to supply his operations. 
Today, the Organic India Foundation provides free healthcare 
to thousands of local villagers.  

Our success would not be possible without the personal 
dedication of our 300,000 team members worldwide. They 
earn the trust of customers like Organic India every day by 
delivering on our Purple Promise. Few have done a better 
job at that than Dave Rebholz, who retired this year as 
CEO of FedEx Ground after 37 years of service to FedEx. He 
leaves with our gratitude and respect for his outstanding 
achievements. Dave is succeeded by Henry Maier, whose 
more than 30 years of experience in the transportation 
industry, including more than 25 years at FedEx companies, 
will provide steady leadership for continued growth at 
FedEx Ground.

You can count on FedEx, based on 40 years of operations as 
of April, to continue doing what’s right for our shareowners, 
customers, team members and the communities we serve. 
We are dedicated to continuing to make a better and more 
prosperous world as a result. 

Frederick W. Smith 
Chairman, President and CEO

more > fedex.com/Annualreport2013      3

 onlInE SHoPPInG: fueL for growTh

The largest driving force in the global economy is e-commerce, which is projected  
to reach $1 trillion in sales by 2016. The internet shopping boom is translating into 
significant growth at FedEx, and it’s easy to see why. Our specialized e-commerce  
services and tools are helping transform the U.S. retail industry, where online sales  
are growing more than three times faster than offline sales. 

Two notable changes are powering this trend, according to Forrester Research: Mobile 
devices, such as smartphones and tablets, make it easier for shoppers to access the web 
on the go (accounting for 11 percent of online transactions, says comScore). And rather 
than risk losing sales to competitors, traditional retailers are heavily investing in their 
web divisions.

For retailers — services that sell

What does this mean for FedEx? We know a sale isn’t 
complete until the package is in the consumer’s hands. 
Since delivering our first FedEx Express e-commerce 
package, we’ve been systematically building a suite of 
services and tools that meet retailers’ and shoppers’ 
needs for cost and service options.  

In 2000 we launched FedEx Home delivery, the  
first dedicated residential delivery service in our industry. 
The service, which offers Saturday delivery at no extra 
charge, set a one-day record for deliveries outside the 
peak shipping season by delivering 1.7 million residential 
packages this year on the Saturday before Mother’s Day. 

Since its introduction in 2004, FedEx SmartPost 
has changed the e-commerce delivery game and 
continues to grow rapidly. It’s an economical option 
that’s helped online retailers reduce costs for lightweight 
shipments, making it easier for them to promote free 
shipping as a marketing tool. In fact, about 50 percent of  

online purchases come with free shipping. Last year, 
FedEx SmartPost revenue soared more than 18 percent.

FedEx Sameday® City, dedicated to local delivery 
within hours, was first offered in 2007 and enhanced  
this year in 15 U.S. metro areas (see page 6). 

FedEx Express Saturday delivery service now covers 
more than 90 percent of the U.S. population so we can  
better serve e-commerce customers.

our network of 1,800 FedEx office locations and 
more than 600 FedEx Express service centers  
can securely hold packages for consumers to pick up at 
their convenience. Plus, the service cuts our costs by 
reducing redelivery attempts.

Our e-commerce strategy serves FedEx as well as 
customers, because the right package in the right 
network makes us more efficient and profitable.

4

 
$1    trillion

Projected global 
e-commerce sales  
by 2016, representing  
1 percent of global GDP.

42%

Projected increase in U.S. 
online spending by 2017, 
from $262 billion in 2013  
to $371 billion in 2017.

1        10out of

Amount of U.S. retail dollars 
projected to be spent shopping 
online by 2017.

Sources: forrester research 

Now recipients can be part of the solution by requesting 
deliveries tailored to their schedules:

Schedule your 
delivery 

Deliver to 
another address

Hold at FedEx 
location

Sign for a 
package 

Provide delivery 
instructions

Request 
vacation hold 

For recipients — FedEx delivery Manager 

We are confident that our new FedEx Delivery Manager 
service options will enhance the residential delivery 
experience as powerfully as our online tracking did 
decades ago. By signing up at fedex.com, customers 
can be notified when FedEx packages are en route 
to their homes. Recipients can then personalize their 
delivery experience by requesting a time, date or 
location that suits their needs. 

Customers have responded well to the service. Large 
e-commerce shippers value the convenience, flexibility 
and options FedEx Delivery Manager provides. It helps 
them satisfy their customers and lower their customer 
service costs. Just as important, the service also 
streamlines our operations by reducing the number of 
times we attempt deliveries when recipients  
aren’t home. 

more > fedex.com/Annualreport2013      5

 
 
InnovaTIon: fuTure forwArd

What do information technology, sustainability and customer solutions have in common? 
At FedEx, the answer is innovation.

It’s a state of mind that connects everything we do. Innovation not only makes life easier 
for customers, but it also helps us work more efficiently and reduces our environmental 
impact on the planet. Our commitment to a creative, open culture propels the development 
of ideas, services and solutions that help our customers compete worldwide.

Whether it’s biofuel research or speedy, same-day delivery in select metro areas, we 
approach innovation as a disciplined, strategic business practice. It makes us even more 
competitive while saving millions of dollars for years to come. 

Retailers can now save 
local customers a trip 
across town by offering 
delivery within hours using 
FedEx SameDay City. It 
works the same way for 
business-to-business 
packages. Shippers receive 
confirmation of delivery the 
moment a package arrives.

6
6

30%

goal

To help meet our new goal 
to increase FedEx Express 
vehicle fuel efficiency  
30 percent by 2020, we now operate 
the largest fleet of lightweight, 
composite-body vehicles in the 
industry. In addition, we’ve grown 
the FedEx Express alternative-
vehicle fleet by 18 percent, and 
clean diesel vans now comprise 
35 percent of our fleet. At FedEx 
Ground we’re improving efficiency 
by digitally scanning each package 
to determine exactly how much 
room it will take up during 
shipment. We’ve eliminated  
2,500 trailers from the road so far.

100%

emissions offset

anyone using FedEx 
carbon-neutral envelope 
shipping has our assurance that 
all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions 
associated with their shipment will 
be offset. FedEx is the first global 
express transportation company to 
offer carbon-neutral shipping at no 
extra cost to our customers. We’ve 
given customers other earth-friendly 
options as well, such as FedEx Office 
Print & Go. It’s easy to send a digital 
file from a web-connected device 
or flash drive to be printed in the 
place where it’s needed — a digital 
alternative to shipping documents. 

More sustainable practices

Energy is top of mind at FedEx. We’re 
motivated to connect the world responsibly 
and resourcefully understanding the 
challenges that face our planet. That’s why 
FedEx works to achieve our goals through 
EarthSmart®.  It’s our road map to find or create 
more innovative ways to improve our own 
environmental performance and to lead the 
way for others. 

Smarter customer solutions

FedEx was launched with a big idea 
40 years ago, and we haven’t stopped 
looking forward. Our motivation is simple: 
customers depend on us to stay ahead 
of the game so they can connect to 
opportunity, whether it’s in their own  
city or another country.  

Industry-leading technology 

As global change accelerates, our ability 
to turn on a dime will differentiate us from 
the competition. Our transition to hybrid 
cloud architecture is big because it gives us 
the agility we need to grow and to allocate 
crucial resources on demand. A cloud 
platform delivers computing and storage 
capacity to a community of applications 
and users as they need it. It’s a much more 
efficient and flexible way of working. 

49 million gallons 1, 000 miles a day

our Fuel Sense program 
looks for every possible way to 
save fuel and reduce emissions 
in aircraft operations. Last year 
about 40 programs saved 49 million 
gallons of fuel, avoiding 466,000 
metric tons of CO2 emissions. 
We’re scouring every phase of 
aircraft operations from reducing 
the time an aircraft has to wait 
on the runway with its engines 
running to creating new computer 
technology that determines the 
most efficient speed of an aircraft 
during travel. 

alternative energy sources 
are a focus across FedEx.  
In a beta test, FedEx Freight 
tractors powered by liquefied 
natural gas (LNG) are logging about 
1,000 miles a day. FedEx Freight 
also successfully tested a synthetic 
diesel fuel derived from biomass. 
We’re working with The Nature 
Conservancy to create a biofuels 
road map for the long-distance 
transportation industry. Our 
own goal is a 30-percent use of 
alternative fuels in our aircraft 
by 2030. 

3  hours

FedEx Sameday City is 
changing customer 
expectations by offering priority 
pickup and delivery service in as 
little as three hours. The new 
service is ideal for businesses 
whose products must reach their 
local customers within the same 
day. The enhanced service is now 
offered in 15 U.S. metro areas and 
is popular with online and brick- 
and-mortar retailers, the medical 
industry, manufacturers and 
businesses that rely on the quick 
turnaround of packages. We’re 
planning to expand the service to 
more U.S. cities in the coming year.

30%

faster

Thanks to our move to 
hybrid cloud computing, 
FedEx customers can now enjoy  
a 30-percent reduction in time to 
ship a package from fedex.com. 
Technology improvements have 
streamlined our systems and helped 
us introduce new services. 

6 sensors in one

leading the way in 
sensor-based logistics 
is Senseaware®, a small 
multi-sensor device that can sense 
and transmit data about six key 
shipment variables: temperature, 
light exposure, humidity, 
barometric pressure, shock and 
location. Initially developed for 
U.S. shipments, SenseAware 
can now help customers monitor 
valuable shipments and inventory 
in 19 countries. We’ve also made it 
available to a growing list of air and 
ground transportation carriers. 

CIO100 Award

CIo magazine recognized 
FedEx with its 2013 CIo 100 
award for FedEx Web Services, a 
streamlined e-commerce connection 
for businesses and consumers 
around the world that handles more 
than 25 million tracking requests 
per day. InformationWeek 500 
ranked FedEx Corp. No. 35 among 
top U.S. technology innovators 
for our Platinum Core program, 
which enables an automated, 
enterprisewide release of hardware 
and software so IT can respond 
more quickly to business needs. 

more > fedex.com/Annualreport2013      7

Revenue (in billions)

Operating Margin

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Return on Average Equity

Debt to Total Capitalization

Stock Price (May 31 close) 

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009(4)

2010

2011(3)

2012(2)

2013(1)

2009(4)

2010

2011(3)

2012(2)

2013(1)

2009(4)

2010

2011(3)

2012(2)

2013(1)

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

$35.5

$34.7

$39.3

$42.7

$44.3

2.1%

5.8%

6.1%

7.5%

5.8%

$0.31

$3.76

$4.57

$6.41

$4.91

0.7%

8.6%

10.0%

13.6%

9.7%

15.9%

12.3%

10.0%

10.2%

14.7%

$55.43

$83.49

$93.64

$89.14

$96.34

Financial HigHligHts

(in millions, except earnings per share)
Operating Results
  Revenues
  Operating income
  Operating margin
  Net income
  Diluted earnings per common share
   Average common and common 

  equivalent shares
  Capital expenditures

Financial Position
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Total assets 
  Long-term debt, including  
    current portion
  Common stockholders’ investment

2013(1)

2012(2)

Percent 
Change

$ 44,287 
 2,551 

$ 42,680
 3,186 

5.8%

7.5%

 1,561 
 4.91 

 317 
 3,375 

 2,032 
 6.41 

 317 
 4,007 

$ 4,917 
33,567 

$ 2,843 
29,903 

 2,990 
 17,398 

 1,667 
 14,727 

4 
(20 )
(170 )bp
(23 )
(23 )

–
(16 )

73 
12 

79
18

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return*

5/08                         5/09                         5/10                        5/11                         5/12                         5/13

FedEx Corporation

S&P 500

Dow Jones Transportation Average

* $100 invested on 5/31/08 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year 
ending May 31.

(1)  Results for 2013 include $560 million ($353 million, net of tax or $1.11 per diluted share) of 
business realignment costs and a $100 million ($63 million, net of tax, or $0.20 per diluted 
share) impairment charge resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines 
at FedEx Express. 

(2)  Results for 2012 include a $134 million ($84 million, net of tax or $0.26 per diluted share) 
impairment charge resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft and related engines at 
FedEx Express and the reversal of a $66 million legal reserve initially recorded in 2011.

(3)  Results for 2011 include charges of approximately $199 million ($104 million, net of tax 

and applicable variable incentive compensation impacts, or $0.33 per diluted share) for the 
combination of our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations and a $66 million reserve 
associated with a legal matter at FedEx Express.

(4)  Results for 2009 include a charge of $1.2 billion ($1.1 billion, net of tax, or $3.45 per diluted 

share) primarily for impairment charges associated with goodwill and aircraft.

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

8

OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SECTION

The financial section of the FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) Annual  
Report (“Annual Report”) consists of the following Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial 
Condition (“MD&A”), the Consolidated Financial Statements and the 
notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and Other Financial 
Information, all of which include information about our significant 
accounting policies, practices and the transactions that underlie our 
financial results. The following MD&A describes the principal factors 
affecting the results of operations, liquidity, capital resources, 
contractual cash obligations and the critical accounting estimates  
of FedEx. The discussion in the financial section should be read in 
conjunction with the other sections of this Annual Report and our 
detailed discussion of risk factors included in this MD&A. 

transportation company; FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FedEx 
Ground”), a leading North American provider of small-package ground 
delivery services; and FedEx Freight, Inc. (“FedEx Freight”), a leading 
North American provider of less-than-truckload (“LTL”) freight 
services. These companies represent our major service lines and, 
along with FedEx Corporate Services, Inc. (“FedEx Services”), form the 
core of our reportable segments. Our FedEx Services segment provides 
sales, marketing, information technology, communications and 
back-office support to our transportation segments. In addition, the 
FedEx Services segment provides customers with retail access to 
FedEx Express and FedEx Ground shipping services through FedEx 
Office and Print Services, Inc. (“FedEx Office”) and provides customer 
service, technical support and billing and collection services through 
FedEx TechConnect, Inc. (“FedEx TechConnect”). See “Reportable 
Segments” for further discussion.

Organization of Information
Our MD&A is composed of three major sections: Results of 
Operations, Financial Condition and Critical Accounting Estimates. 
These sections include the following information:

>  Results of operations includes an overview of our consolidated 2013 
results compared to 2012, and 2012 results compared to 2011. This 
section also includes a discussion of key actions and events that 
impacted our results, as well as our outlook for 2014. 

The key indicators necessary to understand our operating results 
include:

>  the overall customer demand for our various services based on 
macro-economic factors and the global economy;

>  the volumes of transportation services provided through our  
networks, primarily measured by our average daily volume and  
shipment weight; 

>  the mix of services purchased by our customers; 

>  The overview is followed by a financial summary and analysis  
(including a discussion of both historical operating results and our 
outlook for 2014) for each of our reportable transportation segments. 

>  the prices we obtain for our services, primarily measured by yield 
(revenue per package or pound or revenue per hundredweight for  
LTL freight shipments); 

>  Our financial condition is reviewed through an analysis of key 
elements of our liquidity, capital resources and contractual cash 
obligations, including a discussion of our cash flows and our finan-
cial commitments. 

>  Critical accounting estimates discusses those financial statement 
elements that we believe are important to understanding certain  
of the material judgments and assumptions incorporated in our 
financial results.

>  We conclude with a discussion of risks and uncertainties that may 
impact our financial and operating results.

Description of Business
We provide a broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and 
business services through companies competing collectively, 
operating independently and managed collaboratively, under the 
respected FedEx brand. Our primary operating companies are Federal 
Express Corporation (“FedEx Express”), the world’s largest express 

>  our ability to manage our cost structure (capital expenditures and 
operating expenses) to match shifting volume levels; and

>  the timing and amount of fluctuations in fuel prices and our ability  
to recover incremental fuel costs through our fuel surcharges.

The majority of our operating expenses are directly impacted by 
revenue and volume levels. Accordingly, we expect these operating 
expenses to fluctuate on a year-over-year basis consistent with the 
change in revenues and volumes. Therefore, the discussion of  
operating expense captions focuses on the key drivers and trends 
impacting expenses other than changes in revenues and volume.

Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal 
year ended May 31, 2013 or ended May 31 of the year referenced and 
comparisons are to the prior year. References to our transportation 
segments include, collectively, our FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and 
FedEx Freight segments.

PB

 9

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  Of rESULTS Of OPErATIONS AND fINANCIAL CONDITION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results
The following table compares summary operating results (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) for the years ended May 31:

 Percent Change

Revenues
Operating income
Operating margin
$    1,561 
Net income
$      4.91 
Diluted earnings per share
(1)  Operating expenses include $560 million for business realignment costs and a $100 million impairment charge resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines at  

$    2,032 
$      6.41 

$    1,452 
$      4.57 

7.5%

5.8%

6.1%

2013(1)
$  44,287 
2,551 

2012(2)
$  42,680 
3,186 

2011(3)
$  39,304 
2,378 

2013/2012
4 
(20 )
(170 )bp
(23 )
(23 )

2012/2011
9 
34 
140 bp
40 
40 

FedEx Express.

(2)  Operating expenses include an impairment charge of $134 million resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft and related engines at FedEx Express and the reversal of a $66 million legal  

reserve which was initially recorded in 2011 at FedEx Express.

(3)  Operating expenses include $133 million in costs associated with the combination of our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations, effective January 30, 2011, and a $66 million legal  

reserve at FedEx Express.

The following table shows changes in revenues and operating income by reportable segment for 2013 compared to 2012, and 2012 compared to 
2011 (dollars in millions):

Revenues

Operating Income

Dollar Change

   Percent Change

 Dollar Change

FedEx Express segment(1)
FedEx Ground segment(2)
FedEx Freight segment(3)
FedEx Services segment
Other and eliminations 

2012/2011
3 
33 
193
 – 
 – 
 34 
(1)  FedEx Express segment 2013 operating expenses include $405 million of direct and allocated business realignment costs and an impairment charge of $100 million resulting from the decision to 
retire 10 aircraft and related engines. Additionally, FedEx Express segment 2012 operating expenses include an impairment charge of $134 million resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft 
and related engines and the reversal of a $66 million legal reserve that was initially recorded in 2011.

2013/2012
$     656 
1,005 
119 
(91)
(82)
$  1,607 

2012/2011
$  1,934 
1,088 
371 
(13)
(4)
$  3,376 

2013/2012
2 
10 
2 
(5)
NM
4 

2012/2011
8 
13 
8 
(1)
NM
9 

2013/2012
$  (705 )
24 
46
– 
 – 
$  (635 )

2012/2011
$    32 
439 
337
– 
 – 
$  808 

  Percent Change
2013/2012
(56 )
1 
28
 – 
 – 
 (20 )

(2)  FedEx Ground segment 2013 operating expenses include $105 million of allocated business realignment costs.
(3)  FedEx Freight segment 2013 operating expenses include $50 million of direct and allocated business realignment costs. Additionally, FedEx Freight segment 2011 operating expenses include 

$133 million in costs associated with the combination of our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations, effective January 30, 2011.

10

 11

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis 
 
10

2,800

2,700
2,800

2,600
2,700

2,500
2,600

2,400
2,500

2,400

4,500

4,000

3,500
4,500
3,000
4,000
2,500
3,500
2,000
3,000
1,500
2,500
1,000
2,000

1,500

1,000

10,500

10,000

10,500
9,500

10,000
9,000

9,500
8,500

9,000
8,000

8,500

8,000

$19.00

$18.00

$17.00

$19.00

$16.00

$18.00

$15.00

$17.00

$14.00

$16.00

$13.00

$15.00

$14.00

$13.00

$10.00

$8.00

$10.00

$6.00

$8.00

$4.00

$6.00

$2.00

$4.00

$0

$2.00

$0

$22.00

$20.00

$22.00

$18.00

$20.00

$16.00

$18.00

Overview
Our results for 2013 reflect a significant impact of certain charges 
(described below), which negatively impacted our earnings by $1.31 
per diluted share. Beyond these factors, our results for 2013 benefited 
from the strong performance of FedEx Ground, which continued to 
grow market share, and ongoing profit improvement at FedEx Freight. 
However, a decline in profitability was experienced at our FedEx 
Express segment resulting from ongoing shifts in demand from our 
priority international services to economy international services  
which could not be fully offset by network cost and capacity  
reductions in 2013. 

Our 2013 results include business realignment costs of $560 million, 
primarily related to our voluntary cash buyout program (see “Business 
FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 
Realignment, Impairment and Other Charges” for additional  
Average Daily Package Volume
information). Furthermore, in May 2013, we made the decision to 

2,800

retire from service 10 aircraft and related engines, which resulted in a 
noncash asset impairment charge of $100 million. 

In addition, actions in 2012 at FedEx Express related to fleet modern-
ization resulted in the accelerated retirement of certain aircraft which 
negatively impacted our 2013 results by $69 million due to additional 
depreciation recorded for the shortened lives of the aircraft. 

Our 2012 revenues, operating income and operating margins reflected 
the exceptional performance of our FedEx Ground segment, improved 
profitability at FedEx Freight and increased yields across all our 
operating segments. Our results significantly benefited in 2012 from 
the timing lag that exists between when fuel prices change and  
when indexed fuel surcharges automatically adjust. Our 2012  
FedEx Express International(1) 
results included the reversal of a $66 million legal reserve initially 
Average Daily Package Volume
recorded in 2011 and an aircraft impairment charge of $134 million  
at FedEx Express. 

1,200

FedEx Express International(1) 
FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 
Average Daily Package Volume
Average Daily Package Volume
The following graphs for FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight show selected volume trends (in thousands) for the years ended May 31:

FedEx Express International(1) 
Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 
Average Daily Package Volume

1,000

2,700

2,684

785

1,200

1,000

800
1,200

600
1,000

400
800

200
600

0
400

200

0

90.0

85.0
90.0

80.0
85.0

75.0
80.0

75.0

$70.00

$60.00

$50.00

$70.00

$40.00

$60.00

$30.00

$50.00

$20.00

$40.00

$10.00

$30.00

$0

$20.00

$10.00

$0

800
1,200

600
1,000

FedEx Express International(1) 
FedEx Express International(1) 
523
Average Daily Package Volume
Average Daily Package Volume
318
785

348

559

495

575

576

785

400
800
1,200

523

318

523

318
2010

2010

200
600
1,000

575

0
348
400
800

575

200
600

348
0
400
2011

523

559

575

2010
318

495

348
2011

576
785

International export

575

559

523

318
2010

495
2012

348
2011

576

2013

559

2012
495

559

495
2012

576
785
2013

International domestic

576

2013

International export

200

International export

International domestic

International domestic

0
2011

International export

90.0

2012

FedEx Freight
2010
2013
Average Daily LTL Shipments
International domestic

International export

2011

2012

2013

International domestic

FedEx Freight
FedEx Freight
Average Daily LTL Shipments
Average Daily LTL Shipments

86.0

84.9

82.3
FedEx Freight
FedEx Freight
Average Daily LTL Shipments
Average Daily LTL Shipments
85.7

86.0

86.0

84.9

84.9

85.0
90.0

80.0
85.0
90.0

82.3

2010

82.3

84.9

86.0

2011

85.7

84.9
2012

82.3

82.3

2010

86.0

75.0
80.0
85.0

75.0
80.0

2011

2010

2012

2011

2013

2012

2013

85.7

85.7

85.7
2013

75.0

2010

2011

2013
(1) International domestic average daily package volume includes our international 
intra-country express operations, including acquisitions in India (February 2011), 
Mexico (July 2011), Poland (June 2012), France (July 2012) and Brazil (July 2012).

2012

2011

2010

2012

2013

2,638

2,638

2010

2010

3,523

1,222

2010

2,800

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 
Average Daily Package Volume

2,638
FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 
Average Daily Package Volume

2,600

2,577

2,684

2,543

2,638

2010
2,638

2,577

2,577

2,684
2011

2,577

2,543

2012

2,543
2013

2010

2012

2011

2,543
2013

2,577

2012

2,543
2013

2012

FedEx Ground 
2010
2013
Average Daily Package Volume

2012

2011

2013

4,000

FedEx Ground 
FedEx Ground 
3,523
Average Daily Package Volume
Average Daily Package Volume

3,746

3,907

FedEx Ground 
FedEx Ground 
Average Daily Package Volume
Average Daily Package Volume
3,523
3,523

4,000
2,500

3,746

3,907

3,907

3,746

4,222

3,907

4,222

1,432
3,746

2011

2,058

1,692

FedEx Ground

1,432

1,222
3,523

2010

1,222

1,692
3,907

2012
1,692

4,222

4,222

2,058
4,222

2013
2,058

2,058
2013

SmartPost

SmartPost

1,222

FedEx Ground
1,500

1,222

FedEx Ground

2010

2012
1,692

2011
1,432
SmartPost

2,058
2013

2012
1,692

2010

1,000

2011

FedEx Ground

10,500

2012

2011

2010
2013
FedEx Express and FedEx Ground
Total Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Ground

SmartPost

SmartPost

2012

2013

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground
Total Average Daily Package Volume

10,184
FedEx Express and FedEx Ground
Total Average Daily Package Volume

10,000

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground
10,184
Total Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground
10,184
Total Average Daily Package Volume

10,000
9,000

8,785

9,230

8,224

9,230

10,184

9,230

10,184

2,684

2,700
2,800
2,500

2,600
2,700
2,400

2,684

2,500
2,600

2,400
2,500

2011

2,400

2011

4,500

3,500

4,500
3,000

3,500
2,000
4,500
3,000
1,500
4,000
2,500
1,000
3,500
2,000
3,000
1,500
2,500
1,000
2,000

3,746

1,432

2011
1,432

10,500
9,500

10,500
9,500
8,500

10,000
9,000
8,000

8,785

9,500
8,500

2010

8,224

9,230

8,785
2011

8,785

2012

9,230

2013

2013

2013

$17.33

$8.94

2013

$8.94

$1.77

$8.94

2013

$1.77

2013

$1.77

$19.94

2013

2012

2011

2012

2011

8,785

9,000
8,000

2010
2013
FedEx Express U.S. Domestic
8,224
Revenue per Package – Yield

8,224

2010

8,224

2010

$7.73

$1.56

2010

$1.56

$17.07

2010

$17.07

 11

FedEx Express International
Revenue per Package – Yield

$70.00

$50.00

$70.00

$40.00

$60.00

$30.00

$56.08

$50.00

$20.00

$70.00

$40.00

$10.00

$60.00

$56.08

$30.00

$50.00

$0

$20.00

$40.00

$10.00

$30.00

$7.38

$0

$20.00

2011

$0

2011

FedEx Express International

FedEx Express International

$60.00

$56.08

Revenue per Package – Yield

Revenue per Package – Yield

$53.10

$60.83

$58.72

FedEx Express International

FedEx Express International

$58.72

$60.83

$60.83

$58.72

$53.10

Revenue per Package – Yield

Revenue per Package – Yield

$53.10

$56.08

$7.38

$56.08

2011

$7.14

$53.10

2010

$60.83

$58.72

$60.83

$6.74

$58.72

$6.99

2012

2013

International export composite

International domestic

$7.14

$6.74

$7.38

$6.99

$6.74

$6.99

2010

2012

2011

2013

2012

2013

$7.14

International export composite

$10.00

$7.38

$7.14

International export composite

International domestic

$6.99

$6.74

$7.38

$6.74

International domestic

$6.99

2010

2012

2011

2013

2012

2013

International export composite

International export composite

International domestic

International domestic

$53.10

$7.14

2010

2010

2010

2012

2011

2013

2012

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic

$18.00

Revenue per Package – Yield

Revenue per Package – Yield

$17.12

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic

$16.00

$15.59

Revenue per Package – Yield

Revenue per Package – Yield

$17.33

$17.33

$14.61

$17.12

$17.12

$14.61

$17.12

$14.61

2010

$17.33

$17.12

2012

$17.33

2013

$15.59

2011

$15.59

$14.61

2010

$13.00

$15.00

2011

$14.61

FedEx Ground

2010

2012

2011

2013

Revenue per Package – Yield

2012

2013

2010

FedEx Ground

2011

2010

FedEx Ground

2011

2012

2013

$8.17

$8.77

2012

$7.73

Revenue per Package – Yield

Revenue per Package – Yield

FedEx Ground

$8.17

FedEx Ground

$8.17

$8.77

$8.94

$8.77

$7.73

Revenue per Package – Yield

Revenue per Package – Yield

$7.73

$8.00

$4.00

$8.77

$1.72

$8.17

$8.94

2011

$1.81

FedEx Ground

$1.72

$1.77

SmartPost

$1.56

$7.73

2010

$1.56

FedEx Freight 

2011

2012

2010

$1.81

$1.72

2013

$1.77

2012

$1.81

FedEx Ground

FedEx Ground

SmartPost

SmartPost

LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield

$1.56

2010

FedEx Freight 

2010

2012

FedEx Freight 

2011

2013

2012

2013

LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield

LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield

FedEx Ground

FedEx Ground

SmartPost

SmartPost

$19.94

FedEx Freight 

FedEx Freight 

LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield

LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield

$18.24

$19.94

$19.94

$17.07

$19.57

2010

$17.07

$19.57

$18.24

2011

$19.94

$18.24

2010

$17.07

2012

2011

2013

2012

2013

$1.81

$8.77

2012

$1.81

$19.57

$19.57

2012

$19.57

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

$4.00

$3.80

$3.81

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

$3.81

$3.80

$3.80

$5.00

$5.00

$3.00

$4.00

$5.00

$2.00

$3.25

$3.00

$4.00

$1.00

$2.66

$3.25

$2.00

$3.00

$1.00

$2.66

2011

$2.00

$1.00

$3.25

$2.66

$3.25

2011

$2.66

$3.25

$3.22

$3.81

Vehicle

$3.22

$3.31

$3.31

$3.80

2012

Jet

$3.31

$2.66

2011

2013

2012

$2.69

$2.15

$2.69

2010

$2.15

$2.69

2010

$2.15

$3.31

$3.80

$3.31

2012

Jet

Vehicle

Vehicle

Jet

Vehicle

Jet

Vehicle

Jet

$3.22

$3.81

$3.22

$3.81

2013

$3.22

2013

$5.00

$4.00

$5.00

$3.00

$4.00

$2.00

$3.00

$1.00

$2.00

$1.00

$2.69

$2.15

$2.69

2010

$2.15

$16.00

2010

$16.00

2011

2010

2012

2011

2013

2012

2013

2010

2011

2010

2012

2011

2013

2012

2013

8,500

8,000

$19.00

2011

$17.00

$19.00

$18.00

$15.00

$17.00

$19.00

$14.00

$16.00

$18.00

$15.59

$13.00

$15.00

$17.00

$14.00

$16.00

$15.59

$14.00

$10.00

$13.00

$8.00

$10.00

$6.00

$10.00

$6.00

$2.00

$8.17

$8.00

$4.00

$0

$6.00

$2.00

$1.72

$4.00

$0

2011

$1.72

$2.00

$22.00

$0

2011

$20.00

$22.00

$18.00

$20.00

$22.00

$18.24

$16.00

$18.00

$20.00

$18.24

$16.00

$18.00

2011

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisFedEx Express U.S. Domestic 

Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Express International(1) 

Average Daily Package Volume

2,684

2,638

2,577

2,543

523

318

575

348

559

495

785

576

2010

2011

2012

2013

2010

2011

2012

2013

International export

International domestic

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 

Average Daily Package Volume

Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 

Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Express International(1) 

FedEx Express International(1) 

Average Daily Package Volume

Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Express International(1) 

Average Daily Package Volume

2,800

2,700

2,600

2,500

2,400

1,200

1,000

800

4,500

600

4,000

400

3,500

3,000

200

2,500

0

2,000

1,500

1,000

90.0

85.0

10,500

80.0

10,000

9,500

75.0

9,000

8,500

8,000

$19.00

$18.00

$17.00

$16.00

$15.00

$14.00

$13.00

1,200

1,200

1,000

800

800

600

600

400

400

200

200

0

0

90.0

90.0

80.0

80.0

75.0

75.0

523

3,523

318

2010

1,222

2010

2010

8,224

2010

785

785

576

576

2013

2013

FedEx Ground 

1,000

Average Daily Package Volume

575

3,746

348

523

523

318

318

559

3,907

575

575

495

348

348

785

4,222

576

559

559

495

495

2011

2010

2010

2012

2011

2011

1,692

2013

2,058

2012

2012

International export

1,432

International export

International domestic

International domestic

International export

International domestic

2011

2012

2013

FedEx Ground

SmartPost

FedEx Freight

FedEx Freight

FedEx Freight

Average Daily LTL Shipments

Average Daily LTL Shipments

Average Daily LTL Shipments

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground

86.0

86.0

86.0

84.9

85.7

84.9

Total Average Daily Package Volume

85.0

84.9

85.7

85.7

85.0

82.3

82.3

82.3

10,184

9,230

2012

2011

2011

2011

8,785

2010

2010

2013

2012

2012

2013

2013

2011

2012

2013

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic

Revenue per Package – Yield

$17.12

$17.33

$15.59

$14.61

2010

2011

2012

2013

2,543

2,543

2013

2013

4,222

4,222

2,058

2,058

2013

2013

2,800

2,800

2,700

2,700

2,600

2,600

2,500

2,500

2,400

2,400

2,638

2,684

2,638

2,638

2,684

2,684

2,577

2,577

2,577

2,543

2010

2011

2010

2010

2012

2011

2011

2013

2012

2012

FedEx Ground 

FedEx Ground 

FedEx Ground 

Average Daily Package Volume

Average Daily Package Volume

Average Daily Package Volume

4,500

4,500

4,000

4,000

3,500

3,500

3,000

3,000

2,500

2,500

2,000

2,000

1,500

1,500

1,000

1,000

3,523

1,222

2010

3,746

3,523

3,523

1,432

1,222

1,222

2011

2010

2010

3,907

3,746

3,746

4,222

3,907

3,907

1,692

1,432

1,432

2012

2011

2011

2,058

1,692

1,692

2013

2012

2012

FedEx Ground

FedEx Ground

FedEx Ground

SmartPost

SmartPost

SmartPost

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground

Total Average Daily Package Volume

Total Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground

Total Average Daily Package Volume

10,184

10,184

10,184

10,500

10,500

10,000

10,000

9,500

9,500

9,000
9,000

8,500
8,500

8,000
8,000

8,224

2010

8,785

8,224
8,224

2011

2010
2010

9,230

8,785
8,785

9,230
9,230

2012

2011
2011

2013

2012
2012

2013
2013

The following graphs for FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight show selected yield trends for the years ended May 31:

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic
Revenue per Package – Yield

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic
FedEx Express U.S. Domestic
Revenue per Package – Yield
Revenue per Package – Yield

FedEx Express International
FedEx Ground
Revenue per Package – Yield
Revenue per Package – Yield

FedEx Express International
FedEx Express International
Revenue per Package – Yield
Revenue per Package – Yield

$70.00
$70.00
$60.00
$60.00
$50.00
$50.00
$40.00
$40.00
$30.00
$30.00
$20.00
$20.00
$10.00
$10.00
$0
$0

$53.10
$7.73

$7.14
$1.56

2010
2010

$8.17
$56.08

$53.10
$53.10

$60.83
$8.77

$56.08
$56.08

$8.94
$58.72

$60.83
$60.83

$58.72
$58.72

$1.72
$7.38

$7.14
$7.14

$1.81
$6.74

$7.38
$7.38

$1.77
$6.99

$6.74
$6.74

$6.99
$6.99

International export composite

FedEx Ground

2011
2011

2012
2012

2010
2010
International export composite
International domestic
SmartPost
International export composite

2011
2011

2012
2013
2012
2013
International domestic
International domestic

2013
2013

$19.00
$19.00
$18.00
$18.00
$17.00
$17.00
$16.00
$16.00
$15.00
$15.00
$14.00
$14.00
$13.00
$13.00

$14.61

2010

$17.33

$17.12
$17.12

$17.33
$17.33

$17.12

$15.59
$15.59

$15.59

$14.61
$14.61

2011

2010
2010

2012

2011
2011

2013

2012
2012

2013
2013

$10.00

$8.00

$7.73

FedEx Ground
Revenue per Package – Yield

FedEx Ground
FedEx Ground
Revenue per Package – Yield
Revenue per Package – Yield

$10.00
$10.00

$8.00
$8.00

$6.00
$6.00

$4.00
$4.00

$2.00
$2.00

$0
$0

$1.56

2010

FedEx Ground

$8.17

$7.73
$7.73

$1.72

$1.56
$1.56

2011

2010
2010

$8.77

$8.17
$8.17

$8.94

$8.77
$8.77

$8.94
$8.94

$1.81

$1.72
$1.72

2012

2011
2011

FedEx Ground
FedEx Ground

SmartPost

$1.77

$1.81
$1.81

2013

2012
2012

$1.77
$1.77

2013
2013

SmartPost
SmartPost

$70.00
$10.00

$60.00
$8.00
$50.00

$40.00
$6.00

$30.00
$4.00
$20.00

$2.00
$10.00

$0
$0

$22.00

$20.00

$18.00

$16.00

FedEx Freight 
LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield

$19.94

$19.57

$18.24

$17.07

2010

2011

2012

2013

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

$3.80

$3.81

$3.31

$3.22

$3.25

$2.66

$2.69

$2.15

2010

2011

2013

2012

Jet

Vehicle

FedEx Freight

Average Daily LTL Shipments

86.0

84.9

85.7

82.3

2010

2011

2012

2013

FedEx Express International

Revenue per Package – Yield

$53.10

$56.08

$60.83

$58.72

$7.14

2010

$7.38

2011

$6.74

2012

$6.99

2013

International export composite

International domestic

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

90.0

85.0

80.0

75.0

$70.00

$60.00

$50.00

$40.00

$30.00

$20.00

$10.00

$0

$5.00

$4.00

$3.00

$2.00

$1.00

2,800

2,700

2,600

2,500

2,400

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

10,500

10,000

9,500

9,000

8,500

8,000

$19.00

$18.00

$17.00

$16.00

$15.00

$14.00

$13.00

$6.00

$4.00

$2.00

$0

$22.00

$20.00

$18.00

$16.00

12

$19.57

$19.94

$20.00
$20.00

$22.00
$22.00

FedEx Freight 
FedEx Freight 
Revenue
FedEx Freight 
LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield
LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield
LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield
Revenues increased 4% in 2013 primarily driven by increases in 
international domestic revenue at FedEx Express and volume growth 
at FedEx Ground. At FedEx Ground, revenues increased 10% in 2013 
primarily due to volume growth from market share gains. At FedEx 
Express, revenues increased 2% due to increases in international 
domestic revenues from recent acquisitions and growth in our 
$18.24
$18.24
freight-forwarding business at FedEx Trade Networks. Base revenue 
growth at FedEx Express in 2013 was constrained by global economic 
conditions as shifts in demand from our priority international services 
to our economy international services and lower rates resulted in 
declines in international export package yields. At FedEx Freight, 
revenues increased 2% as a result of higher yield and average daily 
LTL shipments.

$19.57
$19.57

$19.94
$19.94

$17.07
$17.07

$16.00
$16.00

$18.00
$18.00

2010
2010

2013
2013

2011
2011

2012
2012

$18.24

$17.07

2010

2011

2013

2012

$5.00

$4.00

$5.00
$5.00

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

During 2012, revenues increased 9% due to yield growth across all 
Average Fuel Cost per Gallon
Average Fuel Cost per Gallon
our transportation segments. At FedEx Express, revenues increased 
8% in 2012 led by higher U.S. domestic and international export 
package yields. However, U.S. domestic package and international 
export package volumes declined due to weakening global economic 
conditions. Revenues increased 13% during 2012 at our FedEx Ground 
$3.22
$2.69
segment due to higher yields and strong demand for all our major 
$3.22
$2.69
services. At FedEx Freight, revenues increased 8% during 2012 due 
$2.66
$2.15
to higher LTL yield as a result of higher fuel surcharges and yield 
$2.15
management programs, despite a decrease in volume.

$2.00
$2.00

$4.00
$4.00

$3.00
$3.00

$3.25
$3.25

$3.81
$3.81

$3.80
$3.80

$2.66
$2.66

$3.31
$3.31

$2.15

$3.25

$3.80

$3.31

$3.81

$2.69

$2.00

$3.00

$3.22

$1.00

$1.00
$1.00

2010

2011

2010
2010
Vehicle

2012

2011
2011

Jet

Vehicle
Vehicle

2013

2012
2012
Jet
Jet

2013
2013

 13

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisFedEx Express U.S. Domestic 

Average Daily Package Volume

FedEx Express International(1) 

Average Daily Package Volume

2,684

2,638

2,577

2,543

523

318

575

348

559

495

785

576

2010

2011

2012

2013

2010

2011

2012

2013

International export

International domestic

2,800

2,700

2,600

2,500

2,400

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

10,500

10,000

9,500

9,000

8,500

8,000

$19.00

$18.00

$17.00

$16.00

$15.00

$14.00

$13.00

3,523

1,222

2010

8,224

2010

FedEx Ground 

Average Daily Package Volume

3,746

3,907

1,432

1,692

2011

2012

2013

FedEx Ground

SmartPost

4,222

2,058

10,184

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground

Total Average Daily Package Volume

9,230

8,785

2011

2012

2013

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic

Revenue per Package – Yield

$17.12

$17.33

$15.59

$14.61

2010

2011

2012

2013

FedEx Ground
Revenue per Package – Yield

$10.00

$8.00

$7.73

$8.17

$8.77

$8.94

$6.00

$4.00

$2.00

$0

$22.00

$20.00

$18.00

$16.00

Operating Income
The following tables compare operating expenses expressed as dollar 
amounts (in millions) and as a percent of revenue for the years ended 
$1.56
May 31:

$1.72

$1.77

$1.81

2010

2011

2012

SmartPost

FedEx Ground
Operating expenses:
FedEx Freight 
  Salaries and employee benefits
LTL Revenue per Hundredweight – Yield
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
$18.24
  Business realignment, impairment 
    and other charges
  Other(4)
    Total operating expenses
2010

$ 16,570 
7,272 
2,521 
2,386 
$19.94
4,746 
1,909 

 660 (1)
5,672 
$ 41,736 
2013

$19.57

$17.07

2011

2012

$ 16,099  $ 15,276 
5,674 
2,462 
1,973 
4,151 
1,979 

6,335 
2,487 
2,113 
4,956 
1,980 

 134 (2)
5,390 

89 (3)
5,322 
$ 39,494  $ 36,926 

    Percent of Revenue
2013

2012

2011

37.7 %
14.9 
5.8 
5.0 
11.6 
4.6 

37.4 %
16.4 
5.7 
5.4 
10.7 
4.3 

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment 
    and other charges
  Other(4)
    Total operating expenses
Operating margin
(1)  Includes predominantly severance costs associated with our voluntary buyout program 
and charges resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines at  
FedEx Express.

1.5 (1)
12.8 
94.2 
5.8 %

0.3 (2)
12.6 
92.5 
7.5 %

38.9 %
14.4 
6.3 
5.0 
10.6 
5.0 

0.2 (3)
13.5 
93.9 
6.1 %

(2)  Represents charges resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft and related engines  

at FedEx Express.

(3)  Represents charges associated with the combination of our FedEx Freight and  

FedEx National LTL operations effective January 30, 2011.

(4)  Includes the 2012 reversal of a $66 million legal reserve at FedEx Express that was 

initially recorded in 2011.

Our 2013 operating income and operating margin decreased primarily 
due to the impact of business realignment costs, aircraft impairment 
charges and accelerated aircraft depreciation (see “Overview” section 
above). Beyond these factors, operating income was positively impacted 
in 2013 by higher volumes and increased yields at our FedEx Ground 
segment and by increased yields and higher volumes at our FedEx 
Freight segment. However, the ongoing shifts in demand from priority 
international services to economy international services and lower rates 
resulted in a substantial decline in profitability at FedEx Express. 

Purchased transportation increased 15% in 2013 due to volume 
growth at FedEx Ground, recent international business acquisitions 
and the expansion of our freight forwarding business at FedEx Trade 
Networks. Salaries and benefits increased 3% in 2013 primarily due to 

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

90.0

85.0

80.0

75.0

$70.00

$60.00

$50.00

$40.00

$30.00

$20.00

$10.00

$0

FedEx Freight

Average Daily LTL Shipments

86.0

84.9

85.7

82.3

2010

2011

2012

2013

FedEx Express International

Revenue per Package – Yield

$53.10

$56.08

$60.83

$58.72

$7.14

2010

$7.38

2011

$6.74

2012

$6.99

2013

International export composite

International domestic

increases in pension and group health insurance costs, partially offset 
by lower incentive compensation accruals. Other expenses increased 
5% in 2013 primarily due to the impact of business acquisitions and 
the reversal in 2012 of a legal reserve.

$5.00

$4.00

$3.00

$2.00

$1.00

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

$3.80

$3.81

$3.31

$3.22

$3.25

$2.66

$2.69

$2.15

2010

2011

Vehicle

2012

Jet

2013

Fuel expense decreased 4% during 2013 primarily due to lower 
jet fuel prices and lower aircraft fuel usage. Our fuel surcharges, 
which are more fully described in the “Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risk” section of this MD&A, have a timing 
lag and are designed to pass through the price of fuel not included in 
our base shipping rates to our customers. Based on a static analysis 
of the impact to operating income of year-over-year changes in fuel 
prices compared to year-over-year changes in fuel surcharges, fuel 
had a negative impact on operating income in 2013.

Our analysis considers the estimated impact of the reduction in fuel 
surcharges included in the base rates charged for FedEx Express and 
FedEx Ground services. However, this analysis does not consider the 
negative effects that fuel surcharge levels may have on our business, 
including reduced demand and shifts by our customers to lower-
yielding services. While fluctuations in fuel surcharge rates can be 
significant from period to period, fuel surcharges represent one of the 
many individual components of our pricing structure that impact our 
overall revenue and yield. Additional components include the mix of 
services sold, the base price and extra service charges we obtain for 
these services and the level of pricing discounts offered. In order to 
provide information about the impact of fuel surcharges on the trend 
in revenue and yield growth, we have included the comparative fuel 
surcharge rates in effect for 2013, 2012 and 2011 in the accompanying 
discussions of each of our transportation segments.

In 2012, operating income increased 34% and operating margin 
increased 140 basis points driven by higher yields across all our 
transportation segments due to higher fuel surcharges and our yield 
management programs. Our results also significantly benefited in 
2012 from the timing lag that exists between when fuel prices change 
and when indexed fuel surcharges automatically adjust. FedEx Ground 
segment operating income increased $439 million in 2012 driven by 
higher yields and strong demand for all our major services. At our 
FedEx Freight segment, operating income increased $337 million due 
to higher LTL yield and efficiencies gained from the combination of our 
LTL operations in 2011. 

2013
2013

2012

2011

The following graph for our transportation segments shows our  
average cost of jet and vehicle fuel per gallon for the years ended  
May 31:

12

 13

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis 
 
Salaries and benefits increased 5% in 2012 primarily due to higher 
incentive compensation costs and the full reinstatement of 401(k) 
company-matching contributions effective January 1, 2011. Purchased 
transportation costs increased 12% in 2012 due to volume growth 
and higher fuel surcharges at FedEx Ground, costs associated with 
the expansion of our freight forwarding business at FedEx Trade 
Networks and higher utilization of third-party transportation providers 
in international locations primarily due to business acquisitions at 
FedEx Express.

For 2014, we expect our effective tax rate to be between 36.5% and 
37.0%. The actual rate, however, will depend on a number of factors, 
including the amount and source of operating income. We also expect 
our current federal income tax expense will increase in 2014 due to 
lower accelerated depreciation benefits than in prior years. 

Additional information on income taxes, including our effective tax 
rate reconciliation, liabilities for uncertain tax positions and our global 
tax profile can be found in Note 12 of the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements.

Fuel expense increased 19% during 2012 primarily due to price 
increases. Based on a static analysis of the impact to operating 
income of year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to year-
over-year changes in fuel surcharges, fuel surcharges significantly 
exceeded incremental fuel costs in 2012. 

Other Income and Expense
Interest expense increased $30 million in 2013 primarily due to a 
reduction in capitalized interest and increased interest expense from 
2013 debt issuances. Other expense increased in 2013 driven by 
foreign currency translation due to global currency volatility. Interest 
expense decreased $34 million in 2012 due to debt maturities, an 
increase in capitalized interest related to the timing of progress pay-
ments on aircraft purchases and lower financing fees. 

Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 36.4% in 2013, 35.3% in 2012 and 35.9% 
in 2011. Our 2012 rate was favorably impacted by the conclusion of 
the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audit of our 2007-2009 consoli-
dated income tax returns. Our permanent reinvestment strategy with 
respect to unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries provided 
a 1.2% benefit to our 2013 effective tax rate. Our total permanently 
reinvested foreign earnings were $1.3 billion at the end of 2013 and 
$1.0 billion at the end of 2012. 

Our current federal income tax expenses in 2013, 2012 and 2011 
were significantly reduced by accelerated depreciation deductions we 
claimed under provisions of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2013 
and the Tax Relief and the Small Business Jobs Acts of 2010. Those 
Acts, designed to stimulate new business investment in the U.S., 
accelerated our depreciation deductions for qualifying investments, 
such as our Boeing 777 Freighter (“B777F”) aircraft. These were timing 
benefits only, in that depreciation accelerated into an earlier year is 
foregone in later years. Our 2013 current provision for federal income 
taxes was, therefore, higher than in 2012 and 2011. 

The components of the provision for federal income taxes for the 
years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions):

Current
Deferred
Total Federal Provision

2013
$ 512 
175 
$ 687 

2012
$ (120 )
947 
$ 827 

2011
$ 79 
485 
$ 564 

Business Acquisitions
During 2013, we expanded the international service offerings of FedEx 
Express by completing the following business acquisitions:

>  Rapidão Cometa Logística e Transporte S.A., a Brazilian transporta-
tion and logistics company, for $398 million in cash from operations 
on July 4, 2012

>  TATEX, a French express transportation company, for $55 million in 
cash from operations on July 3, 2012

>  Opek Sp. z o.o., a Polish domestic express package delivery com-
pany, for $54 million in cash from operations on June 13, 2012

These acquisitions give us more robust transportation networks within 
these countries and added capabilities in these important interna-
tional markets. See Note 3 of the accompanying consolidated financial 
statements for further discussion of these acquisitions.

In 2012, we completed our acquisition of Servicios Nacionales Mupa, 
S.A. de C.V. (MultiPack), a Mexican domestic express package delivery 
company, for $128 million in cash from operations on July 25, 2011. In 
2011, we completed the acquisition of the Indian logistics, distribution 
and express businesses of AFL Pvt. Ltd. and its affiliate Unifreight India 
Pvt. Ltd. for $96 million in cash from operations on February 22, 2011. 

The financial results of these acquired businesses are included in the 
FedEx Express segment from the date of acquisition and were not 
material, individually or in the aggregate, to our results of operations 
and therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented. 
Substantially all of the purchase price in each of these acquisitions 
was allocated to goodwill, which was entirely attributed to our FedEx 
Express reporting unit. 

On June 20, 2013, we signed agreements to acquire the businesses 
operated by our current service provider Supaswift (Pty) Ltd. in five 
countries in Southern Africa. The acquisition will be funded with cash 
from operations and is expected to be completed in the second half  
of 2014, subject to customary closing conditions. The financial results 
of the acquired businesses will be included in the FedEx Express  
segment from the date of acquisition and will be immaterial to our 
2014 results.  

14

 15

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisBusiness Realignment, Impairment and  
Other Charges
During 2013, we announced profit improvement programs primarily 
through initiatives at FedEx Express and FedEx Services that include 
the following:

>  Cost reductions in selling, general and administrative functions 
through headcount reductions, streamlining of processes and elimi-
nation of less essential work, as well as deriving greater value from 
strategic sourcing

>  Modernization of our aircraft fleet, transformation of the U.S. domestic 
operations and international profit improvements at FedEx Express

>  Improved efficiencies and lower costs of information technology at 
FedEx Services

During 2013, we conducted a program to offer voluntary cash buyouts 
to eligible U.S.-based employees in certain staff functions. The 
voluntary buyout program includes voluntary severance payments and 
funding to healthcare reimbursement accounts, with the voluntary 
severance calculated based on four weeks of gross base salary 
for every year of FedEx service up to a maximum payment of two 
years of pay. This program was completed in the fourth quarter and 
approximately 3,600 employees have left or will be voluntarily leaving 
the company by the end of 2014. Eligible employees are scheduled 
to vacate positions in phases to ensure a smooth transition in the 
impacted functions so that we maintain service levels to our custom-
ers. Of the total population leaving the company, approximately 40% 
of the employees vacated positions on May 31, 2013. An additional 
35% will depart throughout 2014 and approximately 25% of this popu-
lation will remain until May 31, 2014. Costs of the benefits provided 
under the voluntary program were recognized as special termination 
benefits in the period that eligible employees accepted their offers. 

We incurred costs of $560 million ($353 million, net of tax, or $1.11 
per diluted share) during 2013 associated with our business realign-
ment activities. These costs related primarily to severance for 
employees who accepted voluntary buyouts in the third and fourth 
quarters of 2013. Payments will be made at the time of departure. 
Approximately $180 million was paid under this program during 2013. 
The cost of the buyout program is included in the caption “Business 
realignment, impairment and other charges” in our consolidated 
statements of income. Also included in that caption are other external 
costs directly attributable to our business realignment activities, such 
as professional fees. 

In addition, actions in 2012 at FedEx Express related to fleet modern-
ization resulted in accelerated depreciation of $69 million in  
2013 included in the caption “Depreciation and amortization” in our 
consolidated statements of income as we shortened the lives of 
certain aircraft. 

In May 2013, we made the decision to retire from service two Airbus 
A310-200 aircraft and four related engines, three Airbus A310-300 
aircraft and two related engines, and five Boeing MD10-10 aircraft 
and 15 related engines. As a consequence of this decision, a noncash 
impairment charge of $100 million ($63 million, net of tax, or $0.20 

per diluted share) was recorded in the fourth quarter. The decision to 
retire these aircraft, which were temporarily idled and not in revenue 
service, aligns with the plans of FedEx Express to modernize its 
aircraft fleet and improve its global network. 

In May 2012, we retired from service 24 aircraft and related engines, 
the majority of which were temporarily idled and not in revenue ser-
vice. As a consequence of this decision, a noncash impairment charge 
of $134 million ($84 million, net of tax, or $0.26 per diluted share) was 
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012.  

See the “Long-lived Assets” section of our “Critical Accounting 
Estimates” for a discussion of our accounting for aircraft retirement 
decisions.

Outlook 
We anticipate revenue and earnings growth in 2014 driven by the 
continued strong performance of our FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight 
businesses and improving performance at FedEx Express. Our 
expected results for 2014 will be constrained by moderate growth in 
the global economy and continued challenges from the demand shift 
trend from our priority international services to our economy interna-
tional services. In response to these trends, we will be evaluating 
additional capacity reductions and other actions in 2014. During 2014 
we will incur incremental costs to transform our information technol-
ogy operations at FedEx Services in connection with our profit 
improvement programs, which will increase the costs allocated to our 
transportation segments. In May 2013, in conjunction with the 
retirement of aircraft, FedEx Express shortened the depreciable lives 
of 76 aircraft and related engines. As a result of this decision and the 
2012 decision to shorten the depreciable lives of 54 aircraft, we 
expect to incur additional year-over-year accelerated depreciation 
expense of $74 million in 2014. However, lower pension expense in 
2014 will positively impact our operating results.

In addition to continued profit improvements in the base businesses 
at FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight, our profit improvement programs 
announced in 2013 are targeting annual profitability improvement of 
$1.6 billion at FedEx Express by the end of 2016 (from the full year 
2013 base business). Collectively, these initiatives are expected to 
increase margins, improve cash flows and increase our competitive-
ness. However, the amount of benefit ultimately realized will vary 
depending upon future customer demand, particularly for priority 
international services. We expect to begin realizing a portion of the 
benefits of these programs in 2014; however, the majority of the 
benefits, including those from our voluntary severance program, will 
not occur until 2015 and 2016. 

Our capital expenditures for 2014 are expected to increase to approxi-
mately $4.0 billion for additional aircraft deliveries in 2014 to support 
our fleet modernization program and continued expansion of the FedEx 
Ground network. We will continue to evaluate our investments in 
critical long-term strategic projects to ensure our capital expenditures 
generate high returns on investments and are balanced with our 
outlook for global economic conditions. For additional details on key 
2014 capital projects, refer to the “Capital Resources” and “Liquidity 
Outlook” sections of this MD&A.

14

 15

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisOur outlook is dependent upon a stable pricing environment for fuel, 
as volatility in fuel prices impacts our fuel surcharge levels, fuel 
expense and demand for our services. Historically, our fuel surcharges 
have largely offset incremental fuel costs; however, volatility in  
fuel costs may impact earnings because adjustments to our fuel 
surcharges lag changes in actual fuel prices paid. Therefore, the 
trailing impact of adjustments to our fuel surcharges can significantly 
affect our earnings either positively or negatively in the short-term.

As described in Note 18 of the accompanying consolidated financial 
statements and the “Independent Contractor Model” section of our 
FedEx Ground segment MD&A, we are involved in a number of lawsuits 
and other proceedings that challenge the status of FedEx Ground’s 
owner-operators as independent contractors. FedEx Ground anticipates 
continuing changes to its relationships with its owner-operators. The 
nature, timing and amount of any changes are dependent on the 
outcome of numerous future events. We cannot reasonably estimate  
the potential impact of any such changes or a meaningful range of 
potential outcomes, although they could be material. However, we  
do not believe that any such changes will impair our ability to operate 
and profitably grow our FedEx Ground business. 

See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of these and other potential risks 
and uncertainties that could materially affect our future performance.

Seasonality of Business
Our businesses are cyclical in nature, as seasonal fluctuations affect 
volumes, revenues and earnings. Historically, the U.S. express pack-
age business experiences an increase in volumes in late November 
and December. International business, particularly in the Asia-to-U.S. 
market, peaks in October and November in advance of the U.S. holi-
day sales season. Our first and third fiscal quarters, because they are 
summer vacation and post winter-holiday seasons, have historically 
experienced lower volumes relative to other periods. Normally, the fall 
is the busiest shipping period for FedEx Ground, while late December, 
June and July are the slowest periods. For FedEx Freight, the spring 
and fall are the busiest periods and the latter part of December 
through February is the slowest period. For FedEx Office, the summer 
months are normally the slowest periods. Shipment levels, operating 
costs and earnings for each of our companies can also be adversely 
affected by inclement weather, particularly the impact of severe 
winter weather in our third fiscal quarter.

Recent Accounting Guidance
New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly 
impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial 
statements. 

On June 1, 2012, we adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on the presentation 
of comprehensive income. The new guidance requires companies to 
report components of comprehensive income by including compre-
hensive income on the face of the income statement or in a separate 
statement of comprehensive income. We have adopted this guidance 
by including a separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) 
for the three years ending May 31, 2013 and by including expanded 
accumulated other comprehensive income disclosure requirements 
in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. In addition, on 
June 1, 2012, we adopted the FASB’s amendments to the fair value 
measurements and disclosure requirements, which expanded existing 
disclosure requirements regarding the fair value of our long-term debt.

In February 2013, the FASB issued new guidance requiring additional 
information about reclassification adjustments out of comprehensive 
income, including changes in comprehensive income balances by 
component and significant items reclassified out of comprehensive 
income. This new standard is effective for our fiscal year ending  
May 31, 2014 and will have no impact on our financial condition or 
results of operations.

In May 2013, the FASB issued a revised exposure draft outlining 
proposed changes to the accounting for leases. Under the revised 
exposure draft, the recognition, measurement and presentation of 
expenses and cash flows arising from a lease would depend primarily 
on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insig-
nificant portion of the economic benefits embedded in the underlying 
asset. A right-of-use asset and a liability to make lease payments will 
be recognized on the balance sheet for all leases (except short-term 
leases). The enactment of this proposal will have a significant impact 
on our accounting and financial reporting. The FASB has not yet 
proposed an effective date of this proposal.

We believe that no other new accounting guidance was adopted or 
issued during 2013 that is relevant to the readers of our financial 
statements. However, there are numerous new proposals under devel-
opment which, if and when enacted, may have a significant impact on 
our financial reporting. 

16

 17

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisReportable Segments
FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight represent our major 
service lines and, along with FedEx Services, form the core of our 
reportable segments. Our reportable segments include the following 
businesses:

FedEx Express Segment

FedEx Ground Segment

FedEx Freight Segment

FedEx Services Segment

>  FedEx Express  
(express transportation) 
>  FedEx Trade Networks  
(air and ocean freight forwarding  
and customs brokerage) 
> FedEx SupplyChain Systems  
  (logistics services)
> FedEx Ground  
  (small-package ground delivery)  
> FedEx SmartPost  
  (small-parcel consolidator)

> FedEx Freight  
  (LTL freight transportation)  
> FedEx Custom Critical  
  (time-critical transportation)
>  FedEx Services  
(sales, marketing, information  
technology, communications and  
back-office functions)
> FedEx TechConnect  
  (customer service, technical support,  
  billings and collections)  
>  FedEx Office  
(document and business services  
and package acceptance)

FedEx Services Segment
The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, 
administrative and information technology functions in shared ser-
vices operations that support our transportation businesses and allow 
us to obtain synergies from the combination of these functions. For 
the international regions of FedEx Express, some of these functions 
are performed on a regional basis by FedEx Express and reported in 
the FedEx Express segment in their natural expense line items. The 
FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which provides 
sales, marketing, information technology, communications and back-
office support to our other companies; FedEx TechConnect, which 
is responsible for customer service, technical support, billings and 
collections for U.S. customers of our major business units; and FedEx 
Office, which provides an array of document and business services 
and retail access to our customers for our package transportation 
businesses. 

The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to 
our transportation businesses, and we allocate all of the net operat-
ing costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating 
results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our 
transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within 
the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of 
FedEx Office, which are an immaterial component of our allocations, 
are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. The allocations 
of net operating costs are based on metrics such as relative rev-
enues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations 
approximate the net cost of providing these functions. We review and 
evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on 
operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). 
For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on 
the impact of its total allocated net operating costs on our transporta-
tion segments.

The operating expenses line item “Intercompany charges” on the 
accompanying unaudited financial summaries of our transportation 
segments reflects the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to 
the respective transportation segments. The “Intercompany charges” 
caption also includes charges and credits for administrative services 
provided between operating companies and certain other costs such 
as corporate management fees related to services received for gen-
eral corporate oversight, including executive officers and certain legal 
and finance functions. We believe these allocations approximate the 
net cost of providing these functions.

Other Intersegment Transactions
Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related 
services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. 
Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which we 
believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the 
billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based 
on market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are 
eliminated in our consolidated results and are not separately identi-
fied in the following segment information, because the amounts are 
not material.

FedEx Express Segment
FedEx Express offers a wide range of U.S. domestic and international 
shipping services for delivery of packages and freight including priority 
services, which provide time-definite delivery within one, two, or three 
business days worldwide, and deferred or economy services, which 
provide time-definite delivery within five business days worldwide. 

16

 17

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis Percent of Revenue
2012 

2013 

2011 

37.4 %
6.4 
6.8 
4.3 
14.4 
5.5 

 37.0 %
 8.6 
 6.2 
 5.0 
 15.2 
 4.6 

 36.4 %
 6.9 
 6.3 
 4.4 
 16.2 
 5.0 

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment  
    and other charges(3)
  Intercompany charges(4)
  Other(5)
    Total operating expenses
Operating margin(6)
(1)  International domestic revenues include our international intra-country express operations 
including acquisitions in India (February 2011), Mexico (July 2011), Poland (June 2012), 
France (July 2012) and Brazil (July 2012).

 0.5 
 8.3 
 11.2 
 95.2 
 4.8 %

 0.9 
 8.7 
 11.8 
 98.0 
 2.0 %

 – 
 8.3 
 11.9 
95.0 
5.0 %

(2)  Includes FedEx Trade Networks and FedEx SupplyChain Systems.
(3)  2013 includes $143 million of predominantly severance costs associated with our voluntary 
buyout program and a $100 million impairment charge resulting from the decision to retire 
10 aircraft and related engines. 2012 represents impairment charges resulting from the 
decision to retire 24 aircraft and related engines.

(4)  Includes allocations of $262 million in 2013 for business realignment costs.
(5)  Includes the 2012 reversal of a $66 million legal reserve that was initially recorded in 2011. 
(6)  The direct and indirect charges described in notes (3) and (4) above reduced 2013 operating 
margin by 190 basis points. The charges and credit described in notes (3) and (5) above 
reduced 2012 operating margin by 20 basis points.

The following tables compare revenues, operating expenses, operating 
expenses as a percent of revenue, operating income and operating 
margin (dollars in millions) for the years ended May 31:

Percent 
Change

2013 
2012

/ 
/  2012 
2011

2013

2012

2011

$  6,513  $  6,546  $  6,128 
 1,736 
 1,747 
 2,805 
 3,001 

 (1)
 (2)
 1 

 – 
 (4)
 10 

(1)
64
 2

3
(8)
(10)
(3)
35
2

4
28
–

15
(4)
(7)

7
1
7

6
1
27

6
31
7

14
6
8
10
23
8

5
16
–

10
21
(2)

11,294 
 6,849 
 1,859 

10,669 
 6,760 
 1,468 

8,708
853
20,855

 2,498 
 1,827 
 307 
 4,632 
 1,028 
26,515

 9,657 
 1,828 
 1,680 

 1,169 
 4,304 
 1,332 

8,228
653
19,550 

 2,188 
 1,722 
 283 
 4,193 
 838 
24,581

 9,183 
 1,573 
 1,672 

 1,059 
 3,553 
 1,353 

11,238 
 6,586 
 2,046 

Revenues:
  Package:
    U.S. overnight box
    U.S. overnight envelope  1,705 
    U.S. deferred
 3,020 
    Total U.S. domestic 
      package revenue
  International priority
  International economy
    Total international  
      export package   
8,632
      revenue
  International domestic(1)
1,398
      Total package revenue 21,268 
Freight:
  U.S.
  International priority
  International airfreight
      Total freight revenue
Other(2)
          Total revenues
Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee  
10,045 
    benefits
  Purchased transportation  2,331 
  Rentals and landing fees  1,684 
  Depreciation and    
    amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment,  
    impairment and other  
    charges(3)
  Intercompany charges(4)
  Other(5)
          Total operating 
             expenses
Operating income
Operating margin(6)

 2,562 
 1,678 
 276 
 4,516 
 1,387 
27,171

 243 
 2,379 
 3,210 

 1,350 
 4,130 
 1,244 

26,616
$

134
2,193
2,958

– NM NM
7
8
1
9

 2,043 
 2,917 

25,255

23,353
555 $ 1,260 $ 1,228
4.8%
2.0%

5
(56)

8
3

5.0% (280)bp (20)bp

18

 19

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table compares selected statistics (in thousands, except 
yield amounts) for the years ended May 31:

Percent 
Change

2013 
2012

/ 
/  2012 
2011

2013 

2012 

2011 

Package Statistics(1)
  Average daily package  
  volume (ADV): 
    U.S. overnight box 
    U.S. overnight envelope 
    U.S. deferred 
      Total U.S. domestic ADV
    International priority 
    International economy
      Total international export  
        ADV
    International domestic(2)
      Total ADV
  Revenue per package (yield):
    U.S. overnight box 
    U.S. overnight envelope 
    U.S. deferred 
      U.S. domestic composite
    International priority 
    International economy
      International export  
        composite
    International domestic(2)
      Composite package yield
Freight Statistics(1)
  Average daily freight pounds:
    U.S. 
    International priority 
    International airfreight 

574 
835 

1,134  1,146 
586 
845 
2,543  2,577 
421 
138 

421 
155 

576 
785 

559
495
3,904  3,631 

1,184 
627 
873 
2,684 
459 
116 

575
348
3,607 

$  22.52  $ 22.31  $  20.29 
 10.86 
 11.65 
 12.60 
 13.87 
 15.59 
 17.12 
57.68
 63.47 
 49.76 
 52.77 

 11.66 
 14.18 
 17.33 
 61.28 
 51.77 

 58.72  60.83
 6.99 
6.74
 22.44 
 21.36 

56.08
7.38
 21.25 

 7,612 
 3,048 
 1,066 

 7,487 
 3,303 
 1,171 

 7,340 
 3,184 
 1,235 

 (1)
 (2)
 (1)
 (1)
– 
 12 

3
59
 8 

 1 
 – 
 2 
 1 
 (3 )
 (2)

(3)
4
 (5 )

 2 
 (8 )
 (9)

 (3)
 (7)
 (3)
 (4)
 (8)
 19 

(3)
42
 1 

 10 
 7 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 6

8
(9)
 6 

 2 
 4 
 (5)

 2 

 (2 )

 11,726   11,961   11,759 

      Total average daily  
        freight pounds
Revenue per pound (yield):
$    1.32  $   1.30  $    1.17 
    U.S. 
 2.12 
 2.16 
    International priority 
 0.90 
 1.02 
    International airfreight 
1.40 
 1.51 
      Composite freight yield
(1)  Package and freight statistics include only the operations of FedEx Express.
(2)  International domestic statistics include our international intra-country express operations, 
including acquisitions in India (February 2011), Mexico (July 2011), Poland (June 2012), 
France (July 2012) and Brazil (July 2012).

 2.16 
 1.01 
 1.51 

 2 
 – 
 (1 )
 – 

 11 
 2 
 13 
 8 

FedEx Express Segment Revenues
FedEx Express segment revenues increased 2% in 2013 primarily due  
to the impact of new business acquisitions and growth in our freight-
forwarding business at FedEx Trade Networks. Core revenue growth 
was constrained by global economic conditions as revenue growth  
from higher international export volume was offset by decreased yields 
due to shifts in demand from our priority international services to  
our economy international services, as well as lower rates. In 2013, 
international domestic revenues increased 64% due to recent acquisi-
tions in Brazil, France and Poland. International export revenues were 
down in 2013 as revenue per package decreased 3% due to the demand 
shift to our lower-yielding economy services and lower rates, while 
volume increased 3% driven by our economy services. A decrease  
in U.S. domestic package volumes more than offset an increase in  
U.S. domestic package yield, resulting in slightly lower U.S. domestic 
package revenues in 2013. Total average daily freight pounds decreased 
2% in 2013 due to weakness in economic global conditions.

FedEx Express segment revenues increased 8% in 2012 primarily 
due to an increase in U.S. domestic and international export package 
yields, partially offset by decreases in U.S. domestic and interna-
tional export package volumes. In 2012, U.S. domestic package yields 
increased 10% due to higher fuel surcharges and increased rate per 
pound. International export package yields increased 8% in 2012 due 
to higher fuel surcharges, increased package weights and increased 
rate per pound. Continued softness in the global economy resulted 
in decreased demand for our U.S. domestic and international export 
package services in 2012. International export revenue growth was 
negatively impacted by a lower-yielding mix of services, consisting  
of growth in deferred services and declines in premium services.

Our fuel surcharges are indexed to the spot price for jet fuel. Using 
this index, the U.S. domestic and outbound fuel surcharge and the 
international fuel surcharges ranged as follows for the years ended 
May 31: 

U.S. Domestic and Outbound Fuel Surcharge:
  Low
  High
  Weighted-average
International Fuel Surcharges:

  Low
  High
  Weighted-average

2013

2012

2011

 10.00 %  11.50 %  7.00 %
 16.50 
 14.50 
 14.23 
 11.84 

 15.50 
 9.77 

 12.00 
 20.50 
 17.02 

 13.50 
 23.00 
 17.45 

 7.00 
 21.00 
 12.36 

In both January 2013 and 2012, we implemented a 5.9% average list 
price increase for FedEx Express U.S. domestic, U.S. export and U.S. 
import services, while we lowered our fuel surcharge index by two 
percentage points.

18

 19

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits increased 5% in 2012 due to higher 
incentive compensation accruals and the full reinstatement of 401(k) 
company-matching contributions effective January 1, 2011. Purchased 
transportation costs increased 16% in 2012 due to costs associated 
with the expansion of our freight forwarding business at FedEx Trade 
Networks, business acquisitions in India and Mexico and higher 
utilization of third-party transportation providers, primarily in Europe. 
Intercompany charges increased 7% in 2012 due to higher allocated 
variable incentive compensation expenses.

Fuel costs increased 21% in 2012 due to increases in the average 
price per gallon of fuel. Fuel usage in 2012 was down slightly.

FedEx Express Segment Outlook
We expect revenues and earnings to increase at FedEx Express during 
2014 due to slight growth in our international package and interna-
tional domestic services. In addition, we expect operating income 
to improve through ongoing execution of our profit improvement 
programs including improving yields, adjusting network capacity and 
reducing structural costs. However, the demand shift from our priority 
international services to our economy international services will 
continue to constrain earnings growth in 2014. Base yields on priority 
international services at FedEx Express continue to weaken based on 
our customers’ accelerating preference for our lower-yielding services. 
Given the persistence of this trend, we will continue evaluating 
further actions to adjust our FedEx Express network capacity and shift 
lower yielding services into lower cost delivery networks. 

Capital expenditures at FedEx Express are expected to increase in 
2014 driven by an increase in aircraft investment. We will continue to 
modernize our aircraft fleet at FedEx Express during 2014 by adding 
newer aircraft that are more reliable, fuel-efficient and technologi-
cally advanced, and retiring older, less-efficient aircraft. Due to the 
accelerated retirement of certain aircraft and related engines to aid in 
modernizing our fleet and improving our global network, we expect an 
additional $74 million in year-over-year depreciation expense in 2014. 

In April 2013, FedEx Express was selected as the sole awardee of the 
recent U.S. Postal Service air cargo solicitation, representing the 
majority of the United States Postal Service’s (“USPS”) air linehaul 
traffic. This new seven year agreement begins on October 1, 2013. The 
agreement provides reduced rates for the USPS versus the prior FedEx 
Express agreement and offers the opportunity for incremental revenue.

FedEx Ground Segment
FedEx Ground service offerings include day-certain service delivery  
to businesses in the U.S. and Canada and to nearly 100% of U.S. 
residences. FedEx SmartPost consolidates high-volume, low-weight, 
less time-sensitive business-to-consumer packages and utilizes the 
USPS for final delivery. 

FedEx Express Segment Operating Income
FedEx Express segment operating results were negatively impacted  
by $405 million of costs associated with our business realignment 
program, both directly and through intercompany allocations. 
Additionally, results for 2013 were negatively impacted by a  
$100 million impairment charge as a result of the decision to retire  
10 aircraft and related engines from service. FedEx Express incurred  
$69 million in year-over-year incremental depreciation costs in 2013 due 
to the decision in 2012 to accelerate the retirement of certain aircraft. 
Operating income and operating margin also decreased in 2013 due  
to the demand shift toward lower-yielding international services. 
Operating comparisons were also impacted by an aircraft impairment 
charge in 2012 and a legal reserve accrual reversal as discussed below.

Purchased transportation costs increased 28% in 2013 due to recent 
business acquisitions and costs associated with the expansion of 
our freight forwarding business at FedEx Trade Networks. Salaries 
and benefits increased 4% in 2013 due to recent acquisitions and 
higher pension costs, partially offset by lower incentive compensation 
accruals. Other operating expenses increased 9% due to the impact 
of recent business acquisitions and the negative year-over-year com-
parison of the legal reserve accrual reversal in 2012. Depreciation and 
amortization expense increased 15% in 2013 as a result of aircraft 
recently placed into service and accelerated depreciation due to the 
shortened life of certain aircraft.

FedEx Express aircraft maintenance and repairs costs are largely 
driven by aircraft utilization and required periodic maintenance events. 
When newer aircraft are introduced into our operating fleet, less 
maintenance costs are incurred. As a part of our fleet modernization 
program, FedEx Express has retired older, less efficient aircraft prior 
to required periodic maintenance events and has introduced newly 
manufactured aircraft into the fleet. As a result, a decrease in  
maintenance and repairs costs was experienced in 2013 and 2012. 

Fuel costs decreased 4% in 2013 due to lower jet fuel prices and lower 
aircraft fuel usage. Based on a static analysis of the net impact of year-
over-year changes in fuel prices compared to year-over-year changes in 
fuel surcharges, fuel had a slightly positive impact in 2013. This analysis 
considers the estimated impact of the reduction in fuel surcharges 
included in the base rates charged for FedEx Express services.

FedEx Express segment operating income increased 3% in 2012 
primarily due to the benefit from the timing lag that exists between 
when fuel prices change and when indexed fuel surcharges automati-
cally adjust and U.S. domestic and international export package yield 
improvements. Results of the FedEx Express segment reflect the 
impact of two one-time items in 2012. FedEx Express segment results 
for 2012 were negatively impacted by $134 million as a result of the 
decision to retire from service 18 Airbus A310-200 aircraft and  
26 related engines as well as six Boeing MD10-10 aircraft and  
17 related engines to better align the U.S. domestic air network 
capacity of FedEx Express to match current and anticipated shipment 
volumes. The 2012 operating results at the FedEx Express segment 
were favorably impacted by the reversal of a legal reserve of  
$66 million that was initially recorded in 2011. FedEx Express segment 
results also benefited from a milder winter compared to the negative 
impact of unusually severe winter weather in 2011. 

20

 21

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisThe following tables compare revenues, operating expenses, operating 
expenses as a percent of revenue, operating income and operating  
margin (dollars in millions) and selected package statistics (in thousands, 
except yield amounts) for the years ended May 31:

Percent 
Change

2013 
2012

/ 
/  2012 
2011

2013 

2012 

2011 

$ 9,652  $ 8,791  $ 7,855
630
8,485

 782 
9,573 

1,451 
3,762 
 284 

1,282
3,431
263

337
12
169
897
769
7,160
$ 1,788  $ 1,764  $ 1,325

 389 
 14 
 176 
 978 
 755 
7,809 

 926 
10,578 

 1,586 
 4,191 
 331 

Revenues: 
  FedEx Ground 
  FedEx SmartPost 
    Total revenues 
Operating expenses: 
  Salaries and employee  
    benefits
  Purchased transportation 
  Rentals 
  Depreciation and    
 434 
    amortization 
 17 
  Fuel 
 190 
  Maintenance and repairs 
  Intercompany charges(1) 
 1,148 
  Other 
 893 
    Total operating expenses  8,790 
Operating income 
Operating margin(1) 
Average daily package  
  volume: 
  FedEx Ground 
  FedEx SmartPost
Revenue per package (yield): 
$
  FedEx Ground 
$
  FedEx SmartPost 

 4,222 
 2,058 

 3,907 
 1,692 

3,746
1,432

8.94 $ 8.77 $ 8.17
1.77 $ 1.81 $ 1.72

 10 
 18 
 10 

 9 
 11 
 17 

 12 
 21 
 8 
 17 
 18 
 13 
1

12
24
13

13
10
8

15
17
4
9
(2)
9
33

8
22

2
(2)

4
18

7
5

16.9%  18.4 % 15.6% (150)bp 280bp

Percent of Revenue 
2012 

2013 

2011 

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits 
  Purchased transportation 
  Rentals 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Fuel 
  Maintenance and repairs 
  Intercompany charges(1) 
  Other 
    Total operating expenses
Operating margin(1)
(1) Includes allocations of $105 million in 2013 for business realignment costs which reduced 
operating margin by 100 basis points.

15.0 %
39.6 
3.1 
4.1 
0.2 
1.8 
10.9 
8.4 
83.1 
16.9 %

15.2 %
39.3 
3.0 
4.1 
0.1 
1.8 
10.2 
7.9 
81.6 
18.4 %

15.1 %
40.4 
3.1 
4.0 
0.1 
2.0 
10.6 
9.1 
84.4 
15.6 %

FedEx Ground Segment Revenues

FedEx Ground segment revenues increased 10% during 2013 due to 
volume increases at both FedEx Ground and FedEx SmartPost, as well  
as yield growth at FedEx Ground. 

FedEx Ground average daily package volume increased 8% during 2013 
due to market share gains from continued growth in our FedEx Home 
Delivery service and increases in our commercial business. FedEx 
Ground yield increased 2% in 2013 primarily due to increased rates 
and higher residential surcharge revenue, partially offset by lower fuel 
surcharges and package weights.

FedEx SmartPost average daily volume grew 22% during 2013 primar-
ily as a result of growth in e-commerce. Yields at FedEx SmartPost 
decreased 2% during 2013 primarily due to higher postage costs, 
partially offset by increased rates. FedEx SmartPost yield represents  
the amount charged to customers net of postage paid to the USPS.

During 2012, FedEx Ground segment revenues increased 13% due to 
yield and volume growth at both FedEx Ground and FedEx SmartPost.

FedEx Ground yields increased 7% during 2012 primarily due to rate 
increases, higher fuel surcharges and higher extra service revenue. 
Average daily package volume increased 4% at FedEx Ground in 2012 
due to market share gains from continued growth in our FedEx Home 
Delivery service and an increase in our commercial business.

At FedEx SmartPost, yields increased 5% in 2012 primarily due to higher 
fuel surcharges and increased rates, partially offset by an unfavorable 
service mix. Average daily volume increased 18% at FedEx SmartPost  
in 2012 as a result of growth in e-commerce.

The FedEx Ground fuel surcharge is based on a rounded average of the 
national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel, as 
published by the Department of Energy. Our fuel surcharge ranged as 
follows for the years ended May 31: 

Low
High
Weighted-average

2011

2012
2013
 6.50 %  7.50 %  5.50 %
 9.50 
 8.50 
 8.46
 7.60 

 8.50 
 6.20 

In January 2013 and 2012, FedEx Ground and FedEx Home Delivery  
implemented a 4.9% average list price increase. The full average  
rate increase of 5.9% was partially offset by adjusting the fuel  
price threshold at which the fuel surcharge begins, reducing the fuel  
surcharge by one percentage point. FedEx SmartPost rates also increased.

FedEx Ground Segment Operating Income
FedEx Ground segment operating income increased 1% during 2013 
primarily due to volume growth and higher yields. However, operat-
ing margin decreased as the benefit of higher volume and revenue per 
package was more than offset by intercompany charges of $105 million 
associated with the business realignment program and a favorable 
self-insurance true-up in the prior year. Purchased transportation costs 

20

 21

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
increased 11% in 2013 primarily as a result of volume growth and 
higher rates paid to our independent contractors. Other operating 
expenses increased 18% primarily due to a favorable self-insurance 
true-up in the prior year and higher legal expenses in the current  
year. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased 9% in 2013  
primarily due to increased staffing to support volume growth. 

FedEx Ground segment operating income increased 33% and operating 
margin increased 280 basis points during 2012 primarily due to higher 
yields and volume growth. FedEx Ground has continued to shorten 
transit times throughout 2012 by accelerating various lanes through-
out the U.S. and Canada, while maintaining consistently high on-time 
service. Purchased transportation costs increased 10% in 2012 primarily 
as a result of volume growth and higher fuel surcharges. Salaries and 
employee benefits increased 13% primarily due to increased staffing 
to support volume growth and higher incentive compensation accruals. 
Intercompany charges increased 9% in 2012 primarily due to higher 
allocated information technology costs. Depreciation expense increased 
15% in 2012 due to higher capital spending across the network,  
including technology and transportation equipment upgrades and an 
initiative to replace lighting fixtures throughout the network in order  
to reduce energy costs.

Independent Contractor Model
Although FedEx Ground is involved in numerous lawsuits and other 
proceedings (such as state tax or other administrative challenges) 
where the classification of its independent contractors is at issue, a 
number of recent judicial decisions support our classification, and we 
believe our relationship with the contractors is generally excellent. For 
a description of these proceedings, see “Risk Factors” and Note 18 of 
the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

FedEx Ground Segment Outlook 
FedEx Ground segment revenues and operating income are expected 
to continue to grow in 2014, led by volume growth across all our 
major services due to market share gains. We also anticipate yield 
growth in 2014 through yield management programs. We will 
continue to make investments to grow our highly profitable FedEx 
Ground network through hub expansion and vehicle and equipment 
purchases. Earnings growth may be dampened slightly during periods 
of increased network expansion.

We will continue to vigorously defend various attacks against our 
independent contractor model and incur ongoing legal costs as a part of 
this process. While we believe that FedEx Ground’s owner-operators are 
properly classified as independent contractors, it is reasonably possible 
that we could incur a material loss in connection with one or more of 
these matters or be required to make material changes to our contractor 
model. However, we do not believe that any such changes will impair 
our ability to operate and profitably grow our FedEx Ground business.

FedEx Freight Segment
FedEx Freight service offerings include priority services when speed 
is critical and economy services when time can be traded for savings. 
The following tables compare revenues, operating expenses, operat-
ing expenses as a percent of revenue, operating income (loss) and 
operating margin (dollars in millions) and selected statistics for the 
years ended May 31:

2013 
$ 5,401

2012 
$ 5,282

2011 
$ 4,911

Percent 
Change

2013 
2012 
2

/ 
/  2012 
2011
8

 2,342 
 865 
 118 

 2,316 
 851 
 114 

 217 
 598 
 191 

 185 
 636 
 192 

2,303
779
122

205
585
182

 1 
 2 
 4

 17
 (6 )
 (1 )

 1 
 9 
 (7)

 (10)
 9 
 5 

 3 
 484 
 375 
5,193 
$ 208

 – 
 433 
 393 
5,120 
$ 162

89 NM NM
 1 
 12 
427
 – 
 (5 )
394
 1 
 1 
5,086
193
28
$ (175)

3.9%

3.1% (3.6)% 80bp 670bp

 59.3 

 26.4 

60.4

24.5

 85.7 

84.9

86.0

 1,237 
 990 

1,202 
1,045 

 1,161 

1,156 

1,144

$ 17.80  $ 18.02 
 23.96 
$ 19.94  $ 19.57  $ 18.24

 25.90 

(2)

8

1

3
(5)

–

(1)
8
2

(1)

1

7

Revenues
Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee  
    benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals
  Depreciation and    
    amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment,  
    impairment and other  
    charges(1)
  Intercompany charges(2)
  Other
    Total operating expenses
Operating income (loss)
Operating margin(3)
Average daily LTL shipments  
  (in thousands)(4)
  Priority

  Economy
    Total average daily LTL  
      shipments
Weight per LTL shipment (lbs)(4)
  Priority
  Economy
    Composite weight per  
      LTL shipment
LTL yield (revenue per  
  hundredweight)(4)
  Priority
  Economy
    Composite LTL yield

22

 23

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis Percent of Revenue
2012 

2013 

2011 

43.9 %
16.1 
2.2 
3.5 
12.0 
3.6 

43.4 %
16.0 
2.2 
4.0 
11.1 
3.5 

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits 
  Purchased transportation 
  Rentals 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Fuel 
  Maintenance and repairs 
  Business realignment, impairment  
    and other charges(1)
  Intercompany charges(2)
  Other 
    Total operating expenses 
Operating margin(3) 
(1)  2013 includes severance costs associated with our voluntary buyout program. 2011 

 – 
 9.0 
 6.9 
96.1 
3.9%

 – 
8.2 
7.4 
96.9 
3.1%

46.9%
15.9
2.5
4.2
11.9
3.7

1.8
8.7
8.0
103.6

(3.6)%

includes severance, impairment and other charges associated with the combination of 
our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations, effective January 30, 2011.

(2)  Includes allocations of $47 million in 2013 for business realignment costs.
(3)  The direct and indirect charges disclosed in notes (1) and (2) above reduced 2013  

operating margin by 90 basis points.

(4)  FedEx Freight introduced Priority and Economy services during the fourth quarter of 2011; 

therefore, full-year detail has not been presented for 2011.

FedEx Freight Segment Revenues 
FedEx Freight segment revenues increased 2% in 2013 due to higher 
LTL yield and average daily LTL shipments. LTL yield increased 2% 
in 2013 due to improvements in FedEx Freight Economy yield result-
ing from higher rates and lower weight per LTL shipment. Average 
daily LTL shipments increased 1% in 2013 driven by our FedEx Freight 
Economy services offering, partially offset by transitional challenges 
encountered by some customers in the second half of 2013 while 
migrating FedEx Freight functionality to the FedEx enterprise auto-
mated platform.

Revenue per hundredweight is a commonly-used indicator of pricing 
trends, but this metric can be influenced by many other factors, such 
as changes in fuel surcharges, weight per shipment, length of haul and 
the mix of freight. Generally, LTL freight is rated using a standard class 
system for the LTL industry and classes are assigned based on trans-
portation characteristics including density, risk and handling. Under 
the class system, low-value freight that is easy to handle, unlikely to 
damage and dense will receive lower class ratings (and lower yields) 
than expensive, light, bulky freight which is highly susceptible to dam-
age (and produces higher yields). As a result, changes in revenue per 
hundredweight do not necessarily indicate actual changes in underly-
ing base rates. 

During 2012, FedEx Freight revenues increased 8% due to increased 
LTL yield and weight per LTL shipment, partially offset by lower aver-
age daily LTL shipments. LTL yield increased 7% during 2012 due to 
higher fuel surcharges and base yield improvement. Average daily LTL 
shipments decreased 1% in 2012; however, during the second half of 
2012, LTL shipment year-over-year comparisons improved sequentially 
(2% in the third quarter and 4% in the fourth quarter) due to enhanced 
service levels, strong customer satisfaction from our service offerings 
and the impact of severe weather in the prior year. 

The indexed LTL fuel surcharge is based on the average of the national 
U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel, as published 
by the Department of Energy. The indexed LTL fuel surcharge ranged as 
follows for the years ended May 31:

Low

High

Weighted-average

2013

2012

2011

 21.80 %  19.80 %  15.10 %

 24.40 

 23.38 

24.30 

 20.70 

 22.90 

 17.00 

On June 10, 2013, FedEx Freight announced it will increase U.S.  
and certain other shipping rates by an average of 4.5% effective on 
July 1, 2013. In July 2012, FedEx Freight implemented a rate increase 
of 6.9% for LTL shipments. In June 2011, FedEx Freight increased the 
fuel surcharge rate to a maximum of 3.6 percentage points above 
previous levels.

FedEx Freight Segment Operating Income 
The FedEx Freight segment operating results for 2013 improved as a 
result of LTL yield growth and increased average daily LTL shipments, 
along with ongoing improvement in operational efficiencies in our inte-
grated network. However, operating results for 2013 were negatively 
impacted by $50 million of costs associated with our business realign-
ment program both directly and through intercompany allocations.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 17% due to 
continued investment in replacement transportation equipment. 
Salaries and employee benefits increased 1% in 2013 primarily due  
to increases in volume and higher healthcare, workers’ compensation 
and pension costs, partially offset by operational efficiencies and 
lower incentive compensation. Purchased transportation costs 
increased 2% in 2013 due to increased utilization of rail and higher 
rates, partially offset by a lower cost per mile due to our ability to 
optimize mode of transportation.

Fuel costs decreased 6% in 2013 due to increased utilization of rail 
and fuel efficiency improvements. Based on a static analysis of the  
net impact of year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to year-
over-year changes in fuel surcharges, fuel had a minimal impact on 
operating income in 2013.

In 2012, the FedEx Freight segment operating income increased signifi-
cantly as a result of higher fuel surcharges, yield growth and ongoing 
improvements in operational efficiencies due to the combination of our 
FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations in 2011. Additionally, 
the FedEx Freight segment’s 2012 results benefited from milder winter 
weather, while our 2011 results were negatively impacted by unusu-
ally severe winter weather. 

Purchased transportation costs increased 9% in 2012 due to higher 
rates and the increased utilization of rail, partially offset by a lower 
cost per mile due to our ability to optimize mode of transportation 
while meeting service standards. Fuel costs increased 9% in 2012 
due to a higher average price per gallon of diesel fuel, partially offset 
by the increased utilization of rail. Based on a static analysis of the 
net impact of year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to 
year-over-year changes in fuel surcharges, fuel had a positive impact 
to operating income in 2012. Depreciation and amortization expense 

22

 23

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisdecreased 10% in 2012 primarily due to accelerated depreciation  
in 2011 associated with the combination of our LTL operations.

FedEx Freight Segment Outlook 
We expect modest revenue growth at the FedEx Freight segment in 
2014 driven by yield and volume initiatives from our differentiated  
LTL services.

FedEx Freight operating income and operating margin are expected to 
increase in 2014 driven by improvements in yields and volume, as well 
as continued improvement in productivity and efficiency across our 
integrated network. We will continue to use investments in technology, 
focused on network and equipment planning and customer automation, 
to further enhance customer service levels throughout 2014.

Capital expenditures in 2014 are expected to be comparable to 2013, 
with the majority of our spending for replacement of vehicles and 
freight handling equipment. 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $4.9 billion at May 31, 2013, com-
pared to $2.8 billion at May 31, 2012. The following table provides a 
summary of our cash flows for the periods ended May 31 (in millions):

Operating activities:
  Net income
  Business realignment, impairment 
    and other charges
  Other noncash charges and credits
  Changes in assets and liabilities
    Cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities:
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisitions, net of 
    cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions  
    and other
    Cash used in investing activities
Financing activities:
  Purchase of treasury stock
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from debt issuance
  Dividends paid
  Other
    Cash provided by (used in)  
      financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase in cash and cash  
  equivalents

2013 

2012 

2011 

$  1,561  $ 2,032  $ 1,452

 479 
 3,183 
 (535)
 4,688 

 134 
 3,504 
 (835)
 4,835 

29
2,892
(332)
4,041

 (3,375)

 (4,007)

(3,434)

 (483)

 (116)

(96)

 55 
 (3,803)

 74 
 (4,049)

111
(3,419)

 (246)
 (417)
 1,739 
 (177)
 285 

 1,184 
5

 (197)
 (29)
–
 (164)
 146 

 (244)
(27)

–
(262)
–
(151)
126

(287)
41

$ 2,074 $

515 $

376

CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES. Cash flows from  
operating activities decreased $147 million in 2013 primarily due  
to decreased earnings and higher tax, variable compensation and 
voluntary buyout payments, partially offset by a decrease in pension 
contributions. Cash flows from operating activities increased  
$794 million in 2012 primarily due to increased earnings, partially 
offset by higher pension contributions. We made contributions of  
$560 million to our tax-qualified U.S. domestic pension plans (“U.S. 
Pension Plans”) during 2013 and contributions of $722 million to  
our U.S. Pension Plans during 2012. We made contributions of  
$480 million to our U.S. Pension Plans during 2011.

CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES. Capital expenditures were 
16% lower in 2013 largely due to decreased spending at FedEx 
Express and 17% higher in 2012 primarily due to increased spending 
at FedEx Express and FedEx Freight. See “Capital Resources” for a 
discussion of capital expenditures during 2013 and 2012. 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES. In April 2013, we issued $750 million of  
senior unsecured debt under our current shelf registration statement, 
comprised of $250 million of 2.70% fixed-rate notes due in April 2023 
and $500 million of 4.10% fixed-rate notes due in April 2043. Interest 
on these notes is payable semi-annually. We utilized the net proceeds 
for working capital and general corporate purposes. In July 2012, we 
issued $1 billion of senior unsecured debt under a then current shelf 
registration statement, comprised of $500 million of 2.625% 
fixed-rate notes due in August 2022 and $500 million of 3.875% 
fixed-rate notes due in August 2042. Interest on these notes is 
payable semi-annually. We utilized the net proceeds for working 
capital and general corporate purposes. 

During 2013, we made principal payments of $116 million related to 
capital lease obligations and repaid our $300 million 9.65% unsecured 
notes that matured in June 2012 using cash from operations. 

During 2013, we repurchased 2.7 million shares of FedEx common 
stock at an average price of $91 per share for a total of $246 million. 
In March 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up 
to 10 million shares of common stock. It is expected that the additional 
share authorization will primarily be utilized to offset the effects of 
equity compensation dilution over the next several years. As of  
May 31, 2013, 10,188,000 shares remained under existing share 
repurchase authorizations. During 2012, we repurchased 2.8 million 
FedEx common shares at an average price of $70 per share for a total 
of $197 million.

Capital Resources 
Our operations are capital intensive, characterized by significant 
investments in aircraft, vehicles, technology, facilities, and package-
handling and sort equipment. The amount and timing of capital 
additions depend on various factors, including pre-existing contractual 
commitments, anticipated volume growth, domestic and international 
economic conditions, new or enhanced services, geographical 
expansion of services and actions of regulatory authorities. 

24

 25

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table compares capital expenditures by asset category 
and reportable segment for the years ended May 31 (in millions):

Percent 
Change

2013 
2012
 (37)
 14 
 2 

/ 
/  2012 
2011
 (6)
 15 
 156 

2013 

2011 
Aircraft and related equipment $ 1,190  $ 1,875  $ 1,988
555
Facilities and sort equipment
282

 727 
 734 

 638 
 723 

2012 

Vehicles
Information and technology  
  investments

Other equipment

  Total capital expenditures

FedEx Express segment

FedEx Ground segment

FedEx Freight segment

FedEx Services segment

Other

  Total capital expenditures

 452 
 272 

 541 
 230 

455
154
$ 3,375  $  4,007  $ 3,434
$ 2,067  $  2,689  $ 2,467
426
153
387

 555 
 326 
 424 
 3 

 536 
 340 
 437 
 5 

$ 3,375  $ 4,007  $ 3,434

 19 
 (16)
 49 
 18 
 17 
 (16)
 9 
 (23)
 26 
 4 
 122 
 (4)
 13 
 (3)
1 NM NM
 17 
 (16)

Capital expenditures during 2013 were lower than the prior year 
primarily due to decreased spending for aircraft and related equip-
ment at FedEx Express. Aircraft and aircraft-related equipment 
purchases at FedEx Express during 2013 included the delivery of  
16 Boeing 757s (“B757”) to be modified for cargo transport and four 
B777Fs. Capital expenditures during 2012 were higher than the prior 
year primarily due to increased spending for vehicles at FedEx 
Express, FedEx Freight and FedEx Ground, although spending for 
aircraft and related equipment at FedEx Express decreased. Aircraft 
and aircraft-related equipment purchases at FedEx Express during 
2012 included delivery of seven B777Fs and 15 B757s.

Liquidity Outlook
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, which totaled  
$4.9 billion in 2013, cash flow from operations and available financ-
ing sources will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs, including 
working capital, capital expenditure requirements and debt payment 
obligations. Our cash and cash equivalents balance at May 31, 2013 
includes $420 million of cash in offshore jurisdictions associated  
with our permanent reinvestment strategy. We do not believe that  
the indefinite reinvestment of these funds offshore impairs our ability 
to meet our domestic debt or working capital obligations. 

We have a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that allows us to sell, in one or more 
future offerings, any combination of our unsecured debt securities  
and common stock. 

A $1 billion revolving credit facility is available to finance our 
operations and other cash flow needs and to provide support for the 
issuance of commercial paper. In March 2013, we entered into an 
amendment to our credit agreement to, among other things, extend 
its maturity date from April 26, 2016 to March 1, 2018. The agree-
ment contains a financial covenant, which requires us to maintain a 
leverage ratio of adjusted debt (long-term debt, including the current 
portion of such debt, plus six times our last four fiscal quarters’ rentals 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALySIS

and landing fees) to capital (adjusted debt plus total common stock-
holders’ investment) that does not exceed 70%. Our leverage ratio of 
adjusted debt to capital was 51% at May 31, 2013. We believe the 
leverage ratio covenant is our only significant restrictive covenant 
in our revolving credit agreement. Our revolving credit agreement 
contains other customary covenants that do not, individually or in the 
aggregate, materially restrict the conduct of our business. We are in 
compliance with the leverage ratio covenant and all other covenants 
of our revolving credit agreement and do not expect the covenants 
to affect our operations, including our liquidity or expected funding 
needs. As of May 31, 2013, no commercial paper was outstanding, 
and the entire $1 billion under the revolving credit facility was  
available for future borrowings.

Standard & Poor’s has assigned us a senior unsecured debt credit rat-
ing of BBB and a commercial paper rating of A-2 and a ratings outlook 
of “stable.” Moody’s Investors Service has assigned us a senior 
unsecured debt credit rating of Baa1 and a commercial paper rating 
of P-2 and a ratings outlook of “stable.” If our credit ratings drop, our 
interest expense may increase. If our commercial paper ratings drop 
below current levels, we may have difficulty utilizing the commercial 
paper market. If our senior unsecured debt credit ratings drop below 
investment grade, our access to financing may become limited.

Our capital expenditures are expected to be $4.0 billion in 2014. We 
anticipate that our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund 
our increased capital expenditures in 2014, which will include spend-
ing for aircraft and aircraft-related equipment at FedEx Express, sort 
facility expansion, primarily at FedEx Ground, and vehicle replacement 
at all our transportation segments. We expect approximately 50% of 
capital expenditures in 2014 will be designated for growth initiatives, 
predominantly at FedEx Ground and 50% dedicated to maintaining 
our existing operations. Our expected capital expenditures for 2014 
include $1.4 billion in investments for delivery of aircraft, as well as 
progress payments toward future aircraft deliveries at FedEx Express. 
For 2014, we anticipate making required contributions totaling approx-
imately $650 million to our U.S. Pension Plans. Our U.S. Pension Plans 
have ample funds to meet expected benefit payments.

We have several aircraft modernization programs underway which 
are supported by the purchase of B777F, Boeing 767-300 Freighter 
(“B767F”) and B757 aircraft. These aircraft are significantly more 
fuel-efficient per unit than the aircraft types previously utilized, and 
these expenditures are necessary to achieve significant long-term 
operating savings and to replace older aircraft. Our ability to delay 
the timing of these aircraft-related expenditures is limited without 
incurring significant costs to modify existing purchase agreements. 
During 2013, FedEx Express entered into an agreement to purchase 
14 additional B757 aircraft, the delivery of which began in 2013 and 
will continue through 2014. The agreement provides the option to pur-
chase up to 16 additional B757 aircraft, subject to the satisfaction of 
certain conditions. In addition, FedEx Express entered into agreements 
to purchase an additional 23 B767F aircraft, the delivery of which will 
occur between 2014 and 2019. The delivery of two firm B777F  
aircraft orders were also deferred from 2015 to 2016.

Effective as of June 14, 2013, FedEx Express entered into a supple-
mental agreement to purchase 13 of the 16 B757 option aircraft noted 
above. Delivery of the aircraft will occur during 2014 and 2015.

24

 25

 
Contractual Cash Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table sets forth a summary of our contractual cash obligations as of May 31, 2013. Certain of these contractual obligations are 
reflected in our balance sheet, while others are disclosed as future obligations under accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States. Except for the current portion of long-term debt, this table does not include amounts already recorded in our balance sheet as current 
liabilities at May 31, 2013. We have certain contingent liabilities that are not accrued in our balance sheet in accordance with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States. These contingent liabilities are not included in the table below. We have other long-term 
liabilities reflected in our balance sheet, including deferred income taxes, qualified and nonqualified pension and postretirement healthcare plan 
liabilities and other self-insurance accruals. The payment obligations associated with these liabilities are not reflected in the table below due 
to the absence of scheduled maturities. Accordingly, this table is not meant to represent a forecast of our total cash expenditures for any of the 
periods presented.

(in millions)
Operating activities: 
  Operating leases 
  Non-capital purchase obligations and other 
  Interest on long-term debt 
  Contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans
Investing activities: 
  Aircraft and aircraft-related capital commitments 
  Other capital purchase obligations 
Financing activities: 
  Debt 
    Total 

 2014

$  1,936 
 285 
 157 
650 

Payments Due by Fiscal Year (Undiscounted)
2017

2018

2016

Thereafter

2015

Total

$  1,834 
 183 
 138 
 – 

$  1,636 
 123 
 138 
–

$  1,689 
 101 
 138 
 – 

$  1,230 
 44 
 138 
 – 

  $  6,650 
 109 
 2,582 
 – 

$ 14,975 
 845 
 3,291 
 650 

 968 
 249 

1,054 
1

1,140 
–

959 
–

 1,382 
–

 4,492 
–

 9,995 
 250 

 250 
$  4,495 

–
$  3,210 

–
$  3,037 

–
$  2,887 

–
$  2,794 

 2,740 
  $ 16,573 

 2,990 
 $ 32,996 

Open purchase orders that are cancelable are not considered uncon-
ditional purchase obligations for financial reporting purposes and are 
not included in the table above. Such purchase orders often represent 
authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. See  
Note 17 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for 
more information.

Operating Activities
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States, future contractual payments under our operating leases 
(totaling $15 billion on an undiscounted basis) are not recorded in our 
balance sheet. Credit rating agencies routinely use information con-
cerning minimum lease payments required for our operating leases to 
calculate our debt capacity. The amounts reflected in the table above 
for operating leases represent future minimum lease payments under 
noncancelable operating leases (principally aircraft and facilities) with 
an initial or remaining term in excess of one year at May 31, 2013. 
Under the proposed new lease accounting rules, the majority of these 
leases will be required to be recognized on the balance sheet as a 
liability with an offsetting right-to-use asset. In the past, we financed 
a significant portion of our aircraft needs (and certain other equipment 
needs) using operating leases (a type of “off-balance sheet financ-
ing”). At the time that the decision to lease was made, we determined 
that these operating leases would provide economic benefits favor-
able to ownership with respect to market values, liquidity or after-tax 
cash flows.

The amounts reflected for purchase obligations represent noncan-
celable agreements to purchase goods or services that are not 
capital-related. Such contracts include those for printing and advertis-
ing and promotions contracts.

Included in the table above within the caption entitled “Non-capital 
purchase obligations and other” is our estimate of the current portion 
of the liability ($1 million) for uncertain tax positions. We cannot rea-
sonably estimate the timing of the long-term payments or the amount 
by which the liability will increase or decrease over time; therefore, 
the long-term portion of the liability ($46 million) is excluded from the 
table. See Note 12 of the accompanying consolidated financial state-
ments for further information.

The amounts reflected in the table above for interest on long-term 
debt represent future interest payments due on our long-term debt,  
all of which are fixed rate.

Investing Activities
The amounts reflected in the table above for capital purchase obliga-
tions represent noncancelable agreements to purchase capital-related 
equipment. Such contracts include those for certain purchases of 
aircraft, aircraft modifications, vehicles, facilities, computers and 
other equipment. Commitments to purchase aircraft in passenger 
configuration do not include the attendant costs to modify these 
aircraft for cargo transport unless we have entered into noncancelable 
commitments to modify such aircraft. 

26

 27

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisFinancing Activities 
We have certain financial instruments representing potential com-
mitments, not reflected in the table above, that were incurred in 
the normal course of business to support our operations, including 
standby letters of credit and surety bonds. These instruments are 
required under certain U.S. self-insurance programs and are also used 
in the normal course of international operations. The underlying liabili-
ties insured by these instruments are reflected in our balance sheets, 
where applicable. Therefore, no additional liability is reflected for the 
letters of credit and surety bonds themselves.

The amounts reflected in the table above for long-term debt represent 
future scheduled payments on our long-term debt. In 2014, we have 
scheduled debt payments of $250 million.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with account-
ing principles generally accepted in the United States requires 
management to make significant judgments and estimates to develop 
amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In 
many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques 
that could be used. We maintain a thorough process to review the 
application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriate-
ness of the many estimates that are required to prepare the financial 
statements of a complex, global corporation. However, even under 
optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based 
on changing circumstances and new or better information.

The estimates discussed below include the financial statement ele-
ments that are either the most judgmental or involve the selection 
or application of alternative accounting policies and are material to 
our financial statements. Management has discussed the develop-
ment and selection of these critical accounting estimates with the 
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and with our independent 
registered public accounting firm.

Retirement Plans
OVERVIEW. We sponsor programs that provide retirement benefits to 
most of our employees. These programs include defined benefit pension 
plans, defined contribution plans and postretirement healthcare plans. 

Pension benefits for most employees are accrued under a cash 
balance formula we call the Portable Pension Account. Under the 
Portable Pension Account, the retirement benefit is expressed as a 
dollar amount in a notional account that grows with annual credits 
based on pay, age and years of credited service, and interest on the 
notional account balance. The Portable Pension Account benefit is 
payable as a lump sum or an annuity at retirement at the election of 
the employee. The plan interest credit rate varies from year to year 
based on a U.S. Treasury index and corporate bond rates. Prior to 
2009, certain employees earned benefits using a traditional pension 
formula (based on average earnings and years of service). Benefits 
under this formula were capped on May 31, 2008 for most employees.

The current rules for pension accounting are complex and can produce 
tremendous volatility in our results, financial condition and liquidity. 
Our pension expense is primarily a function of the value of our plan 
assets and the discount rate used to measure our pension liabilities at 
a single point in time at the end of our fiscal year (the measurement 
date). Both of these factors are significantly influenced by the stock 
and bond markets, which in recent years have experienced substantial 
volatility.

In addition to expense volatility, we are required to record year-end 
adjustments to our balance sheet on an annual basis for the net 
funded status of our pension and postretirement healthcare plans. 
These adjustments have fluctuated significantly over the past several 
years and like our pension expense, are a result of the discount rate 
and value of our plan assets at the measurement date. The funded 
status of our plans also impacts our liquidity, as current funding laws 
require increasingly aggressive funding levels for our pension plans. 
However, the cash funding rules operate under a completely differ-
ent set of assumptions and standards than those used for financial 
reporting purposes, so our actual cash funding requirements can differ 
materially from our reported funded status. Temporary funding relief 
was passed in July 2012 that will improve our funded status for those 
purposes over the next several years.

Our retirement plans cost is included in the “Salaries and Employee 
Benefits” caption in our consolidated income statements. A summary 
of our retirement plans costs over the past three years is as follows 
(in millions): 

U.S. domestic and international  
  pension plans 
U.S. domestic and international defined 
  contribution plans 
U.S. domestic and international 
  postretirement healthcare plans 

2013 

2012 

2011 

$     679 

$  524 

$  543 

 354 

 338 

 257 

 78 
$  1,111 

 70 
$  932 

 60 
$  860 

Total retirement plans cost increased $179 million in 2013 driven 
by lower discount rates used to measure our benefit obligations at 
our May 31, 2012 measurement date. Total retirement plans cost 
increased $72 million in 2012 primarily due to higher expenses for  
our 401(k) plans due to the full restoration of company matching 
contributions on January 1, 2011. 

Amounts recognized in our balance sheet reflect a snapshot of the 
state of our long-term pension liabilities at the plan measurement 
date and the effect of year-end accounting on plan assets. Cumulative 
unrecognized actuarial losses were $7.0 billion through May 31, 2013, 
compared to $8.9 billion through May 31, 2012. These unrecognized 
losses reflect changes in the discount rates and differences between 
expected and actual asset returns, which are being amortized over 
future periods. These unrecognized losses may be recovered in future 
periods through actuarial gains. However, unless they are below a 
corridor amount, these unrecognized actuarial losses are required to 
be amortized and recognized in future periods. Our pension expense 
includes amortization of these actuarial losses of $506 million in 2013, 
$302 million in 2012 and $276 million in 2011.

26

 27

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisPENSION COST. The accounting for pension and postretirement 
healthcare plans includes numerous assumptions, including the dis-
count rate and expected long-term investment returns on plan assets. 
These assumptions most significantly impact our U.S. Pension Plans. 

Following is a discussion of the key estimates we consider in deter-
mining our pension cost:

DISCOUNT RATE. This is the interest rate used to discount the esti-
mated future benefit payments that have been accrued to date (the 
projected benefit obligation, or “PBO”) to their net present value and 
to determine the succeeding year’s pension expense. The discount 
rate is determined each year at the plan measurement date. A 
decrease in the discount rate increases pension expense. The discount 
rate affects the PBO and pension expense based on the measurement 
dates, as described below.

Measurement  
Date
5/31/2013 
5/31/2012 
5/31/2011 
5/31/2010 

Amounts Determined by 
Measurement Date and  
Discount  
Discount Rate
Rate
4.79 % 2013 PBO and 2014 expense
2012 PBO and 2013 expense
4.44 
2011 PBO and 2012 expense
5.76 
2010 PBO and 2011 expense
6.37 

We determine the discount rate with the assistance of actuaries, who 
calculate the yield on a theoretical portfolio of high-grade corporate 
bonds (rated Aa or better). In developing this theoretical portfolio, 
we select bonds that match cash flows to benefit payments, limit 
our concentration by industry and issuer, and apply screening criteria 
to ensure bonds with a call feature have a low probability of being 
called. To the extent scheduled bond proceeds exceed the estimated 
benefit payments in a given period, the calculation assumes those 
excess proceeds are reinvested at one-year forward rates.

The discount rate assumption is highly sensitive, as the following 
table illustrates for our largest pension plan:

Sensitivity (in millions)

Effect on 2014 
Pension Expense

Effect on 2013 
Pension Expense

One-basis-point change  
  in discount rate

 $ 2.1 

$ 2.3 

At our May 31, 2013 measurement date, a 50-basis-point increase 
in the discount rate would have decreased our 2013 PBO by approxi-
mately $1.4 billion and a 50-basis-point decrease in the discount rate 
would have increased our 2013 PBO by approximately $1.5 billion. 
From 2010 to 2013, the discount rate used to value our liabilities has 
declined by over 150 basis points, which increased the valuation of 
our liabilities by over $3.8 billion.

PLAN ASSETS. The estimated average rate of return on plan assets is 
a long-term, forward-looking assumption that also materially affects 
our pension cost. It is required to be the expected future long-term 
rate of earnings on plan assets. Our pension plan assets are invested 
primarily in publicly tradeable securities, and our pension plans hold 
only a minimal investment in FedEx common stock that is entirely at 
the discretion of third-party pension fund investment managers. As 

part of our strategy to manage pension costs and funded status vola-
tility, we have transitioned to a liability-driven investment strategy to 
better align plan assets with liabilities. 

Establishing the expected future rate of investment return on our 
pension assets is a judgmental matter, which we review on an annual 
basis and revise as appropriate. Management considers the following 
factors in determining this assumption:

>  the duration of our pension plan liabilities, which drives the invest-
ment strategy we can employ with our pension plan assets; 

>  the types of investment classes in which we invest our pension plan 
assets and the expected compound geometric return we can reason-
ably expect those investment classes to earn over time; and 

>  the investment returns we can reasonably expect our investment 
management program to achieve in excess of the returns we could 
expect if investments were made strictly in indexed funds.

We have assumed an 8.0% expected long-term rate of return on our 
U.S. Pension Plan assets for 2013, 2012 and 2011. The actual returns 
during each of the last three fiscal years have exceeded that long-term 
assumption. The actual historical return on our U.S. Pension  
Plan assets, calculated on a compound geometric basis, was  
6.9%, net of investment manager fees, for the 15-year period ended 
May 31, 2013 and 7.4%, net of investment manager fees, for the 
15-year period ended May 31, 2012. For 2014, we plan to lower our 
expected return on plan assets assumption for long-term returns on 
plan assets to 7.75% as we continue to refine our asset and liability 
management strategy. In lowering this assumption we considered 
our historical returns, our investment strategy for our plan assets, 
including the impacts of the long duration of our plan liability and the 
relatively low annual draw on plan assets on that investment strategy. 
A one-basis-point change in our expected return on plan assets 
impacts our pension expense by $1.9 million. 

Pension expense is also affected by the accounting policy used to 
determine the value of plan assets at the measurement date. We 
use a calculated-value method to determine the value of plan assets, 
which helps mitigate short-term volatility in market performance (both 
increases and decreases) by amortizing certain actuarial gains or 
losses over a period no longer than four years. Another method used 
in practice applies the market value of plan assets at the measure-
ment date. For purposes of valuing plan assets for determining 2014 
pension expense, the calculated value method resulted in the same 
value as the market value.

FUNDED STATUS. Following is information concerning the funded 
status of our pension plans as of May 31 (in millions):

Funded Status of Plans: 
Projected benefit obligation (PBO)  
Fair value of plan assets  
Funded status of the plans
Cash Amounts:
Cash contributions during the year
Benefit payments during the year

2013 

2012 

$ 22,600  $ 22,187 
 17,334 
 19,433 
$  (3,167) $  (4,853)

$      615  $      780 
$      589  $      502 

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ManageMent’s discussion and analysisOur retirement plans costs are expected to decrease approximately 
$190 million in 2014 due to significant increases in the value of our 
plan assets in 2013 and an increase in our discount rates at our  
May 31, 2013 measurement date.

FUNDING. The funding requirements for our U.S. Pension Plans are 
governed by the Pension Protection Act of 2006, which has aggressive 
funding requirements in order to avoid benefit payment restrictions 
that become effective if the funded status determined under IRS rules 
falls below 80% at the beginning of a plan year. All of our U.S. Pension 
Plans have funded status levels in excess of 80% and our plans remain 
adequately funded to provide benefits to our employees as they come 
due. Additionally, current benefit payments are nominal compared to our 
total plan assets (benefit payments for our U.S. Pension Plans for 2013 
were approximately $572 million or 3% of plan assets). 

During 2013, we made $560 million in required contributions to our 
U.S. Pension Plans. Over the past several years, we have made volun-
tary contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans in excess of the minimum 
required contributions. Amounts contributed in excess of the minimum 
required can result in a credit balance for funding purposes that can 
be used to reduce minimum contribution requirements in future years. 
Our current credit balance exceeds $2 billion at May 31, 2013. For 
2014, we anticipate making required contributions to our U.S. Pension 
Plans totaling approximately $650 million.

See Note 13 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements 
for further information about our retirement plans.

Self-Insurance Accruals
We are self-insured up to certain limits for costs associated with 
workers’ compensation claims, vehicle accidents and general business 
liabilities, and benefits paid under employee healthcare and long-term 
disability programs. Our reserves are established for estimates of loss 
on reported claims, including incurred-but-not-reported claims. Self-
insurance accruals reflected in our balance sheet were $1.7 billion at 
May 31, 2013, and $1.6 billion at May 31, 2012. Approximately 41% 
of these accruals were classified as current liabilities. 

Our self-insurance accruals are primarily based on the actuarially 
estimated, undiscounted cost of claims incurred as of the balance 
sheet date. These estimates include consideration of factors such as 
severity of claims, frequency of claims and future healthcare costs. 
Cost trends on material accruals are updated each quarter. We self-
insure up to certain limits that vary by operating company and type 
of risk. Periodically, we evaluate the level of insurance coverage and 
adjust insurance levels based on risk tolerance and premium expense. 
Historically, it has been infrequent that incurred claims exceeded our 
self-insured limits. 

We believe the use of actuarial methods to account for these liabili-
ties provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly 
judgmental accruals. However, the use of any estimation technique in 
this area is inherently sensitive given the magnitude of claims involved 
and the length of time until the ultimate cost is known. We believe our 
recorded obligations for these expenses are consistently measured on a 
conservative basis. Nevertheless, changes in healthcare costs, accident 
frequency and severity, insurance retention levels and other factors can 
materially affect the estimates for these liabilities.

Long-Lived Assets
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Our key businesses are capital 
intensive, with approximately 55% of our total assets invested in our 
transportation and information systems infrastructures. We capital-
ize only those costs that meet the definition of capital assets under 
accounting standards. Accordingly, repair and maintenance costs that 
do not extend the useful life of an asset or are not part of the cost of 
acquiring the asset are expensed as incurred. 

The depreciation or amortization of our capital assets over their 
estimated useful lives, and the determination of any salvage values, 
requires management to make judgments about future events. 
Because we utilize many of our capital assets over relatively long 
periods (the majority of aircraft costs are depreciated over 15 to 30 
years), we periodically evaluate whether adjustments to our estimated 
service lives or salvage values are necessary to ensure these esti-
mates properly match the economic use of the asset. This evaluation 
may result in changes in the estimated lives and residual values used 
to depreciate our aircraft and other equipment. For our aircraft, we 
typically assign no residual value due to the utilization of these assets 
in cargo configuration, which results in little to no value at the end of 
their useful life. These estimates affect the amount of depreciation 
expense recognized in a period and, ultimately, the gain or loss on 
the disposal of the asset. Changes in the estimated lives of assets 
will result in an increase or decrease in the amount of depreciation 
recognized in future periods and could have a material impact on our 
results of operations. Historically, gains and losses on disposals of 
operating equipment have not been material. However, such amounts 
may differ materially in the future due to changes in business levels, 
technological obsolescence, accident frequency, regulatory changes 
and other factors beyond our control.

In May 2013, FedEx Express made the decision to accelerate the 
retirement of 76 aircraft and related engines to aid in our fleet 
modernization and improve our global network. In May 2012, we 
shortened the depreciable lives for 54 aircraft and related engines  
to accelerate the retirement of these aircraft, resulting in a deprecia-
tion expense increase of $69 million in 2013. As a result of these 
accelerated retirements, we expect an additional $74 million in  
year-over-year accelerated depreciation expense in 2014. 

Because of the lengthy lead times for aircraft manufacture and 
modifications, we must anticipate volume levels and plan our fleet 
requirements years in advance, and make commitments for aircraft 
based on those projections. Furthermore, the timing and availability 
of certain used aircraft types (particularly those with better fuel 
efficiency) may create limited opportunities to acquire these aircraft 
at favorable prices in advance of our capacity needs. These activities 
create risks that asset capacity may exceed demand and that  
an impairment of our assets may occur. Aircraft purchases (primar-
ily aircraft in passenger configuration) that have not been placed in 
service totaled $129 million at May 31, 2013 and $127 million at  
May 31, 2012. We plan to modify these assets in the future and  
place them into operations.

The accounting test for whether an asset held for use is impaired 
involves first comparing the carrying value of the asset with its esti-
mated future undiscounted cash flows. If the cash flows do not exceed 

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ManageMent’s discussion and analysisthe carrying value, the asset must be adjusted to its current fair value. 
We operate integrated transportation networks and, accordingly, cash 
flows for most of our operating assets are assessed at a network level, 
not at an individual asset level for our analysis of impairment. Further, 
decisions about capital investments are evaluated based on the impact 
to the overall network rather than the return on an individual asset. We 
make decisions to remove certain long-lived assets from service based 
on projections of reduced capacity needs or lower operating costs of 
newer aircraft types, and those decisions may result in an impairment 
charge. Assets held for disposal must be adjusted to their estimated fair 
values less costs to sell when the decision is made to dispose of the 
asset and certain other criteria are met. The fair value determinations 
for such aircraft may require management estimates, as there may not 
be active markets for some of these aircraft. Such estimates are subject 
to revision from period to period. 

In the normal management of our aircraft fleet, we routinely idle 
aircraft and engines temporarily due to maintenance cycles and 
adjustments of our network capacity to match seasonality and overall 
customer demand levels. Temporarily idled assets are classified as 
available-for-use, and we continue to record depreciation expense 
associated with these assets. These temporarily idled assets are 
assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis. Factors which could 
cause impairment include, but are not limited to, adverse changes  
in our global economic outlook and the impact of our outlook on our 
current and projected volume levels, including lower capacity needs 
during our peak shipping seasons; the introduction of new fleet types 
or decisions to permanently retire an aircraft fleet from operations;  
or changes to planned service expansion activities. We currently  
have one aircraft temporarily idled. This aircraft has been idled for  
15 months and is expected to return to revenue service.

In May 2013, we made the decision to retire from service two Airbus 
A310-200 aircraft and four related engines, three Airbus A310-300 
aircraft and two related engines and five Boeing MD10-10 aircraft 
and 15 related engines, to align with the plans of FedEx Express 
to modernize its aircraft fleet and improve its global network. As 
a consequence of this decision, a noncash impairment charge of 
$100 million ($63 million, net of tax, or $0.20 per diluted share) was 
recorded in the fourth quarter. All of these aircraft were temporarily 
idled and not in revenue service. 

In 2012, we incurred a noncash impairment charge of $134 million 
($84 million, net of tax, or $0.26 per diluted share). This charge related 
to our May 2012 decision to permanently retire 24 aircraft and  
43 related engines to better align the U.S. domestic air network 
capacity of FedEx Express to match current and anticipated shipment 
volumes. The majority of these aircraft were temporarily idled and  
not in revenue service.

LEASES. We utilize operating leases to finance certain of our aircraft, 
facilities and equipment. Such arrangements typically shift the risk 
of loss on the residual value of the assets at the end of the lease 
period to the lessor. As disclosed in “Contractual Cash Obligations” 
and Note 7 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, at 
May 31, 2013 we had approximately $15 billion (on an undiscounted 
basis) of future commitments for payments under operating leases. 

The weighted-average remaining lease term of all operating leases 
outstanding at May 31, 2013 was approximately six years. The future 
commitments for operating leases are not reflected as a liability in our 
balance sheet under current U.S. accounting rules. 

The determination of whether a lease is accounted for as a capital 
lease or an operating lease requires management to make estimates 
primarily about the fair value of the asset and its estimated economic 
useful life. In addition, our evaluation includes ensuring we properly 
account for build-to-suit lease arrangements and making judgments 
about whether various forms of lessee involvement during the 
construction period make the lessee an agent for the owner-lessor or, 
in substance, the owner of the asset during the construction period. 
We believe we have well-defined and controlled processes for making 
these evaluations, including obtaining third-party appraisals for  
material transactions to assist us in making these evaluations.

Under a proposed revision to the accounting standards for leases, we 
would be required to record an asset and a liability for our outstanding 
operating leases similar to the current accounting for capital leases. 
Notably, the amount we record in the future would be the net present 
value of our future lease commitments at the date of adoption. This 
proposed guidance has not been issued and has been subjected to 
numerous revisions since the proposal was issued, most recently in  
May 2013. While we are not required to quantify the effects of the 
proposed rule changes until these rules are finalized, we believe that  
a majority of the operating lease obligations reflected in the contractual 
cash obligations table would be required to be reflected in our balance 
sheet were the proposed rules to be adopted. Furthermore, our existing 
financing agreements and the rating agencies that evaluate our 
creditworthiness already take our operating leases into account. 

GOODWILL. As of May 31, 2013, we had $2.8 billion of recorded good-
will from our acquisitions, representing the excess of the purchase 
price over the fair value of the net assets we have acquired. Several 
factors give rise to goodwill in our acquisitions, such as the expected 
benefit from synergies of the combination and the existing workforce 
of the acquired entity. 

In our evaluation of goodwill impairment, we perform a qualitative 
assessment which requires management judgment and the use of 
estimates to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value  
of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative 
assessment is not conclusive, we proceed to a two-step process to test 
goodwill for impairment, including comparing the fair value of each 
reporting unit with its carrying value (including attributable goodwill). 
Fair value is estimated using standard valuation methodologies 
(principally the income or market approach) incorporating market 
participant considerations and management’s assumptions on revenue 
growth rates, operating margins, discount rates and expected capital 
expenditures. Estimates used by management can significantly affect 
the outcome of the impairment test. Changes in forecasted operating 
results and other assumptions could materially affect these estimates. 
We perform our annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter unless 
circumstances indicate the need to accelerate the timing of the tests.

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ManageMent’s discussion and analysisOur reporting units with significant recorded goodwill include our 
FedEx Express, FedEx Freight and FedEx Office (reported in the FedEx 
Services segment) reporting units. We evaluated these reporting units 
during the fourth quarters of 2013 and 2012. The estimated fair value 
of each of these reporting units exceeded their carrying values in 2013 
and 2012, and we do not believe that any of these reporting units 
were at risk as of May 31, 2013. 

Contingencies
We are subject to various loss contingencies, including tax proceed-
ings and litigation, in connection with our operations. Contingent 
liabilities are difficult to measure, as their measurement is subject 
to multiple factors that are not easily predicted or projected. Further, 
additional complexity in measuring these liabilities arises due to the 
various jurisdictions in which these matters occur, which makes our 
ability to predict their outcome highly uncertain. Moreover, different 
accounting rules must be employed to account for these items based 
on the nature of the contingency. Accordingly, significant management 
judgment is required to assess these matters and to make determina-
tions about the measurement of a liability, if any. Our material pending 
loss contingencies are described in Note 18 of the accompanying 
consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the 
aggregate liability, if any, of individual matters or groups of matters 
not specifically described in Note 18 is not expected to be material to 
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The follow-
ing describes our methods and associated processes for evaluating 
these matters.

TAX CONTINGENCIES. We are subject to income and operating tax 
rules of the U.S., its states and municipalities, and of the foreign 
jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in 
determining income tax provisions, as well as deferred tax asset and 
liability balances and related deferred tax valuation allowances, if 
necessary, due to the complexity of these rules and their interaction 
with one another. We account for income taxes by recording both 
current taxes payable and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Our 
provision for income taxes is based on domestic and international 
statutory income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate, 
applied to taxable income, reduced by applicable tax credits.

Tax contingencies arise from uncertainty in the application of tax 
rules throughout the many jurisdictions in which we operate and are 
impacted by several factors, including tax audits, appeals, litigation, 
changes in tax laws and other rules and their interpretations, and 
changes in our business. We regularly assess the potential impact 
of these factors for the current and prior years to determine the 
adequacy of our tax provisions. We continually evaluate the likelihood 
and amount of potential adjustments and adjust our tax positions, 
including the current and deferred tax liabilities, in the period in which 
the facts that give rise to a revision become known. In addition, man-
agement considers the advice of third parties in making conclusions 
regarding tax consequences.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a 
two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for rec-
ognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates 
that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on 
audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, 
if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax 
benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be real-
ized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective 
to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the probability of 
various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax posi-
tions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available 
to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, 
but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax 
law, successfully settled issues under audit and new audit activity. 
Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the 
recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the related provision.

We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as interest 
expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component 
of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest 
and penalties that are due within one year of the balance sheet date 
are presented as current liabilities. The remaining portion of our 
income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are presented 
as noncurrent liabilities because payment of cash is not anticipated 
within one year of the balance sheet date. These noncurrent income 
tax liabilities are recorded in the caption “Other liabilities” in the 
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

We account for operating taxes based on multi-state, local and 
foreign taxing jurisdiction rules in those areas in which we operate. 
Provisions for operating taxes are estimated based upon these rules, 
asset acquisitions and disposals, historical spend and other variables. 
These provisions are consistently evaluated for reasonableness 
against compliance and risk factors.

We measure and record operating tax contingency accruals in 
accordance with accounting guidance for contingencies. As discussed 
below, this guidance requires an accrual of estimated loss from a 
contingency, such as a tax or other legal proceeding or claim, when it 
is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of the loss can 
be reasonably estimated.

OTHER CONTINGENCIES. Because of the complex environment in 
which we operate, we are subject to other legal proceedings and 
claims, including those relating to general commercial matters, 
employment-related claims and FedEx Ground’s owner-operators. 
Accounting guidance for contingencies requires an accrual of esti-
mated loss from a contingency, such as a tax or other legal proceeding 
or claim, when it is probable (i.e., the future event or events are likely 
to occur) that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can 
be reasonably estimated. This guidance also requires disclosure of a 
loss contingency matter when, in management’s judgment, a material 
loss is reasonably possible or probable. 

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ManageMent’s discussion and analysisDuring the preparation of our financial statements, we evaluate our 
contingencies to determine whether it is probable, reasonably pos-
sible or remote that a liability has been incurred. A loss is recognized 
for all contingencies deemed probable and estimable, regardless 
of amount. For unresolved contingencies with potentially material 
exposure that are deemed reasonably possible, we evaluate whether 
a potential loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. 

Our evaluation of these matters is the result of a comprehensive 
process designed to ensure that accounting recognition of a loss or 
disclosure of these contingencies is made in a timely manner and 
involves our legal and accounting personnel, as well as external 
counsel where applicable. The process includes regular communica-
tions during each quarter and scheduled meetings shortly before the 
completion of our financial statements to evaluate any new legal 
proceedings and the status of any existing matters. 

In determining whether a loss should be accrued or a loss contingency 
disclosed, we evaluate, among other factors:

>  the current status of each matter within the scope and context of the 
entire lawsuit (i.e., the lengthy and complex nature of class-action 
matters);

>  the procedural status of each lawsuit; 

>  any opportunities to dispose of the lawsuit on its merits before trial 
(i.e., motion to dismiss or for summary judgment); 

>  the amount of time remaining before the trial date; 

>  the status of discovery; 

>  the status of settlement, arbitration or mediation proceedings, and; 

>  our judgment regarding the likelihood of success prior to or at trial. 

In reaching our conclusions with respect to accrual of a loss or loss 
contingency disclosure, we take a holistic view of each matter based 
on these factors and the information available prior to the issuance 
of our financial statements. Uncertainty with respect to an individual 
factor or combination of these factors may impact our decisions 
related to accrual or disclosure of a loss contingency, including a 
conclusion that we are unable to establish an estimate of possible 
loss or a meaningful range of possible loss. We update our disclo-
sures to reflect our most current understanding of the contingencies 
at the time we issue our financial statements. However, events may 
arise that were not anticipated and the outcome of a contingency 
may result in a loss to us that differs materially from our previously 
estimated liability or range of possible loss.

Despite the inherent complexity in the accounting and disclosure of 
contingencies, we believe that our processes are robust and thorough 
and provide a consistent framework for management in evaluating the 
potential outcome of contingencies for proper accounting recognition 
and disclosure.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE 
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATES. While we currently have market risk sensitive 
instruments related to interest rates, we have no significant exposure 
to changing interest rates on our long-term debt because the interest 
rates are fixed on all of our long-term debt. As disclosed in Note 6  
to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we had 
outstanding fixed-rate, long-term debt (exclusive of capital leases) 
with estimated fair values of $3.2 billion at May 31, 2013 and  
$2.0 billion at May 31, 2012. Market risk for fixed-rate, long-term  
debt is estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting  
from a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and amounts to  
$77 million as of May 31, 2013 and $30 million as of May 31, 2012. 
The underlying fair values of our long-term debt were estimated based 
on quoted market prices or on the current rates offered for debt with 
similar terms and maturities.

We have interest rate risk with respect to our pension and postre-
tirement benefit obligations. Changes in interest rates impact our 
liabilities associated with these benefit plans as well as the amount 
of pension and postretirement benefit expense recognized. Declines 
in the value of plan assets could diminish the funded status of our 
pension plans and potentially increase our requirement to make con-
tributions to the plans. Substantial investment losses on plan assets 
will also increase pension and postretirement benefit expense in the 
years following the losses. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY. While we are a global provider of transporta-
tion, e-commerce and business services, the substantial majority 
of our transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars. The principal 
foreign currency exchange rate risks to which we are exposed are in 
the Chinese yuan, euro, Brazilian real, Canadian dollar and the British 
pound. Historically, our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is 
more significant with respect to our revenues than our expenses, as 
a significant portion of our expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars, 
such as aircraft and fuel expenses. During 2013 and 2012, foreign cur-
rency fluctuations had a slightly positive impact on operating income. 
However, favorable foreign currency fluctuations also may have had 
an offsetting impact on the price we obtained or the demand for our 
services, which is not quantifiable. At May 31, 2013, the result of a 
uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the dollar relative to the 
currencies in which our transactions are denominated would result in 
a decrease in operating income of $132 million for 2014. This theoreti-
cal calculation required under SEC guidelines assumes that each 
exchange rate would change in the same direction relative to the U.S. 
dollar, which is not consistent with our actual experience in foreign 
currency transactions. In addition to the direct effects of changes in 
exchange rates, fluctuations in exchange rates also affect the volume 
of sales or the foreign currency sales price as competitors’ services 
become more or less attractive. The sensitivity analysis of the effects 
of changes in foreign currency exchange rates does not factor in a 
potential change in sales levels or local currency prices.

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ManageMent’s discussion and analysisCOMMODITY. While we have market risk for changes in the price 
of jet and vehicle fuel, this risk is largely mitigated by our fuel 
surcharges because our fuel surcharges are closely linked to market 
prices for fuel. Therefore, a hypothetical 10% change in the price of 
fuel would not be expected to materially affect our earnings over the 
long term. 

However, our fuel surcharges have a timing lag (approximately six 
to eight weeks for FedEx Express and FedEx Ground) before they are 
adjusted for changes in fuel prices. Our fuel surcharge index also 
allows fuel prices to fluctuate approximately 2% for FedEx Express 
and approximately 4% for FedEx Ground before an adjustment to the 
fuel surcharge occurs. Accordingly, our operating income in a specific 
period may be significantly affected should the spot price of fuel sud-
denly change by a substantial amount or change by amounts that do 
not result in an adjustment in our fuel surcharges. 

OTHER. We do not purchase or hold any derivative financial instru-
ments for trading purposes. 

RISK FACTORS

Our financial and operating results are subject to many risks and 
uncertainties, as described below.

We are directly affected by the state of the economy. While 
macro-economic risks apply to most companies, we are particularly 
vulnerable. The transportation industry is highly cyclical and espe-
cially susceptible to trends in economic activity. Our primary business 
is to transport goods, so our business levels are directly tied to the 
purchase and production of goods — key macro-economic measure-
ments. When individuals and companies purchase and produce fewer 
goods, we transport fewer goods, and as companies expand the 
number of distribution centers and move manufacturing closer to con-
sumer markets, we transport goods shorter distances. In addition, we 
have a relatively high fixed-cost structure, which is difficult to quickly 
adjust to match shifting volume levels. Moreover, as we continue to 
grow our international business, we are increasingly affected by the 
health of the global economy and the typically more volatile econo-
mies of emerging markets. In 2013, slower than expected economic 
growth resulted in a continued customer preference for slower, 
less costly shipping services, which had a negative impact on our 
profitability. 

Our businesses depend on our strong reputation and the value 
of the FedEx brand. The FedEx brand name symbolizes high-quality 
service, reliability and speed. FedEx is one of the most widely recog-
nized, trusted and respected brands in the world, and the FedEx brand 
is one of our most important and valuable assets. In addition, we have 
a strong reputation among customers and the general public for high 
standards of social and environmental responsibility and corporate 
governance and ethics. The FedEx brand name and our corporate 
reputation are powerful sales and marketing tools, and we devote sig-
nificant resources to promoting and protecting them. Adverse publicity 

(whether or not justified) relating to activities by our employees, 
contractors or agents, such as customer service mishaps or noncom-
pliance with anti-corruption laws, could tarnish our reputation and 
reduce the value of our brand. With the increase in the use of social 
media outlets such as YouTube and Twitter, adverse publicity can be 
disseminated quickly and broadly, making it increasingly difficult for 
us to defend against. Damage to our reputation and loss of brand 
equity could reduce demand for our services and thus have an adverse 
effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, 
as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and 
restore the value of our brand. 

We rely heavily on information and technology to operate our 
transportation and business networks, and any disruption to our 
technology infrastructure or the Internet could harm our opera-
tions and our reputation among customers. Our ability to attract 
and retain customers and to compete effectively depends in part upon 
the sophistication and reliability of our technology network, includ-
ing our ability to provide features of service that are important to our 
customers. External and internal risks, such as malware, code anoma-
lies, “Acts of God,” attempts to penetrate our networks, transitional 
challenges in migrating operating company functionality to our FedEx 
enterprise automation platform, data leakage and human error, pose a 
direct threat to our products, services and data. Any disruption to the 
Internet or our complex, global technology infrastructure, including 
those impacting our computer systems and customer websites, could 
adversely impact our customer service, volumes, and revenues and 
result in increased costs. These types of adverse impacts could also 
occur in the event the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of com-
pany and customer information was compromised due to a data loss 
by FedEx or a trusted third party. While we have invested and continue 
to invest in technology security initiatives, information technology risk 
management and disaster recovery plans, these measures cannot fully 
insulate us from technology disruptions or data loss and the resulting 
adverse effect on our operations and financial results. 

Our transportation businesses are impacted by the price and 
availability of fuel. We must purchase large quantities of fuel to 
operate our aircraft and vehicles, and the price and availability of 
fuel can be unpredictable and beyond our control. To date, we have 
been mostly successful in mitigating over time the expense impact of 
higher fuel costs through our indexed fuel surcharges, as the amount 
of the surcharges is closely linked to the market prices for fuel. If we 
are unable to maintain or increase our fuel surcharges because of 
competitive pricing pressures or some other reason, fuel costs could 
adversely impact our operating results. Even if we are able to offset 
the cost of fuel with our surcharges, high fuel surcharges could move 
our customers away from our higher-yielding express services to our 
lower-yielding deferred or ground services or even reduce customer 
demand for our services altogether. In addition, disruptions in the sup-
ply of fuel could have a negative impact on our ability to operate our 
transportation networks. 

32

 33

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisOur businesses are capital intensive, and we must make capital 
decisions based upon projected volume levels. We make signifi-
cant investments in aircraft, vehicles, technology, package handling 
facilities, sort equipment, copy equipment and other assets to support 
our transportation and business networks. We also make significant 
investments to rebrand, integrate and grow the companies that we 
acquire. The amount and timing of capital investments depend on 
various factors, including our anticipated volume growth. We must 
make commitments to purchase or modify aircraft years before the 
aircraft are actually needed. We must predict volume levels and fleet 
requirements and make commitments for aircraft based on those pro-
jections. Missing our projections could result in too much or too little 
capacity relative to our shipping volumes. Overcapacity could lead to 
asset dispositions or write-downs and undercapacity could negatively 
impact service levels. For example, in the fourth quarter of 2013, we 
made a decision to retire from service certain aircraft and excess 
aircraft engines and thus recorded a noncash impairment charge of 
$100 million. 

We face intense competition. The transportation and business ser-
vices markets are both highly competitive and sensitive to price and 
service, especially in periods of little or no macro-economic growth. 
Some of our competitors have more financial resources than we do, 
or they are controlled or subsidized by foreign governments, which 
enables them to raise capital more easily. We believe we compete 
effectively with these companies — for example, by providing more 
reliable service at compensatory prices. However, an irrational pricing 
environment can limit our ability not only to maintain or increase 
our prices (including our fuel surcharges in response to rising fuel 
costs), but also to maintain or grow our market share. In addition, 
high volume package shippers could develop in-house ground delivery 
capabilities, which would in turn reduce our revenues and market 
share. While we believe we compete effectively through our current 
service offerings, if our current competitors or potential future com-
petitors offer a broader range of services or more effectively bundle 
their services or our current customers become competitors, it could 
impede our ability to maintain or grow our market share. 

If we do not effectively operate, integrate, leverage and grow 
acquired businesses, our financial results and reputation may 
suffer. Our strategy for long-term growth, productivity and profitability 
depends in part on our ability to make prudent strategic acquisitions 
and to realize the benefits we expect when we make those acquisi-
tions. In furtherance of this strategy, in 2013, we made strategic 
acquisitions in Poland, France and Brazil. While we expect our past 
and future acquisitions to enhance our value proposition to customers 
and improve our long-term profitability, there can be no assurance 
that we will realize our expectations within the time frame we have 
established, if at all, or that we can continue to support the value 
we allocate to these acquired businesses, including their goodwill or 
other intangible assets. 

Labor organizations attempt to organize groups of our employ-
ees from time to time, and potential changes in labor laws could 
make it easier for them to do so. If we are unable to continue to 
maintain good relationships with our employees and prevent labor 
organizations from organizing groups of our employees, our operating 
costs could significantly increase and our operational flexibility could 
be significantly reduced. Despite continual organizing attempts by 
labor unions, other than the pilots of FedEx Express, all of our U.S. 
employees have thus far chosen not to unionize. The U.S. Congress 
has, in the past, considered adopting changes in labor laws, how-
ever, that would make it easier for unions to organize units of our 
employees. For example, there is always a possibility that Congress 
could remove most FedEx Express employees from the purview of the 
Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended (the “RLA”). Such legislation 
could expose our customers to the type of service disruptions that the 
RLA was designed to prevent — local work stoppages in key areas 
that interrupt the timely flow of shipments of time-sensitive, high-
value goods throughout our global network. Such disruptions could 
threaten our ability to provide competitively priced shipping options 
and ready access to global markets. There is also the possibility that 
Congress could pass other labor legislation that could adversely affect 
our companies, such as FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight, whose 
employees are governed by the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, 
as amended (the “NLRA”). In addition, federal and state governmental 
agencies, such as the National Labor Relations Board, have and may 
continue to take actions that could make it easier for our employees 
to organize under the RLA or NLRA. Finally, changes to federal or state 
laws governing employee classification could impact the status of 
FedEx Ground’s owner-operators as independent contractors. 

FedEx Ground relies on owner-operators to conduct its linehaul 
and pickup-and-delivery operations, and the status of these 
owner-operators as independent contractors, rather than 
employees, is being challenged. FedEx Ground’s use of independent 
contractors is well suited to the needs of the ground delivery business 
and its customers, as evidenced by the strong growth of this business 
segment. We are involved in numerous lawsuits and state tax and 
other administrative proceedings that claim that the company’s 
owner-operators or their drivers should be treated as our employees, 
rather than independent contractors. We incur certain costs, including 
legal fees, in defending the status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators 
as independent contractors. We believe that FedEx Ground’s owner-
operators are properly classified as independent contractors and that 
FedEx Ground is not an employer of the drivers of the company’s 
independent contractors. However, adverse determinations in these 
matters could, among other things, entitle certain of our owner- 
operators and their drivers to the reimbursement of certain expenses 
and to the benefit of wage-and-hour laws and result in employment 
and withholding tax and benefit liability for FedEx Ground, and could 
result in changes to the independent contractor status of FedEx 
Ground’s owner-operators. Changes to state laws governing the 
definition of independent contractors could impact the status of FedEx 
Ground’s owner-operators. If FedEx Ground is compelled to convert its 
independent contractors to employees, labor organizations could more 
easily organize these individuals, our operating costs could increase 
materially and we could incur significant capital outlays. 

34

 35

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisFailure to execute on our business realignment program will 
cause our future financial results to suffer. In 2013, we announced 
profit improvement programs primarily through initiatives at FedEx 
Express and FedEx Services that include cost reductions, modern-
ization of our aircraft fleet, transformation of the U.S. domestic 
operations and international profit improvements at FedEx Express, 
and improved efficiencies and lower costs of information technology 
at FedEx Services. To this end, during 2013, we conducted a program 
to offer voluntary cash buyouts to eligible U.S.-based employees in 
certain staff functions. Additionally, we announced in May 2013 our 
decision to retire from service 10 aircraft and related engines, as 
well as to shorten the depreciable lives of an additional 76 aircraft 
and related engines, in an effort to modernize our aircraft fleet and 
improve our global network. We will continue to work towards the 
plan of annual profitability improvement of $1.6 billion by the end of 
2016, but if we are not able to reach this goal in the face of challeng-
ing economic conditions, our future financial results may suffer.

The transportation infrastructure continues to be a target of 
terrorist activities. Because transportation assets continue to be 
a target of terrorist activities, governments around the world are 
adopting or are considering adopting stricter security requirements 
that will increase operating costs and potentially slow service 
for businesses, including those in the transportation industry. For 
example, the U.S. Transportation Security Administration continues 
to require FedEx Express to comply with a Full All-Cargo Aircraft 
Operator Standard Security Plan, which contains evolving and strict 
security requirements. These requirements are not static, but change 
periodically as the result of regulatory and legislative requirements, 
imposing additional security costs and creating a level of uncertainty 
for our operations. Thus, it is reasonably possible that these rules or 
other future security requirements could impose material costs on 
us. Moreover, a terrorist attack directed at FedEx or other aspects 
of the transportation infrastructure could disrupt our operations and 
adversely impact demand for our services. 

The regulatory environment for global aviation or other transpor-
tation rights may impact our operations. Our extensive air network 
is critical to our success. Our right to serve foreign points is subject 
to the approval of the Department of Transportation and generally 
requires a bilateral agreement between the United States and foreign 
governments. In addition, we must obtain the permission of foreign 
governments to provide specific flights and services. Our opera-
tions outside of the United States, such as FedEx Express’s growing 
international domestic operations, are also subject to current and 
potential regulations, including certain postal regulations and licens-
ing requirements, that restrict, make difficult and sometimes prohibit, 
the ability of foreign-owned companies such as FedEx Express to 
compete effectively in parts of the international domestic transporta-
tion and logistics market. Regulatory actions affecting global aviation 
or transportation rights or a failure to obtain or maintain aviation or 
other transportation rights in important international markets could 
impair our ability to operate our networks. 

We may be affected by global climate change or by legal, 
regulatory or market responses to such change. Concern over 
climate change, including the impact of global warming, has led to 
significant U.S. and international legislative and regulatory efforts to 
limit greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions, including our aircraft and 
diesel engine emissions. For example, during 2009, the European 
Commission approved the extension of the European Union Emissions 
Trading Scheme (“ETS”) for GHG emissions, to the airline industry. 
Under this decision, all FedEx Express flights to and from any airport 
in any member state of the European Union are now covered by the 
ETS requirements, and each year we are required to submit emission 
allowances in an amount equal to the carbon dioxide emissions from 
such flights. Because the European Union ETS is being contested by 
many countries on a number of fronts, and the effective date for parts 
of the ETS has been delayed until next year, the future impact on us 
is unclear. In addition, the U.S. Congress has, in the past, considered 
bills that would regulate GHG emissions, and some form of federal 
climate change legislation is possible in the future. Increased regula-
tion regarding GHG emissions, especially aircraft or diesel engine 
emissions, could impose substantial costs on us, especially at FedEx 
Express. These costs include an increase in the cost of the fuel and 
other energy we purchase and capital costs associated with updat-
ing or replacing our aircraft or vehicles prematurely. Until the timing, 
scope and extent of such regulation becomes known, we cannot 
predict its effect on our cost structure or our operating results. It is 
reasonably possible, however, that it could impose material costs on 
us. Moreover, even without such regulation, increased awareness and 
any adverse publicity in the global marketplace about the GHGs emit-
ted by companies in the airline and transportation industries could 
harm our reputation and reduce customer demand for our services, 
especially our air express services. Finally, given the broad and global 
scope of our operations and our susceptibility to global macro- 
economic trends, we are particularly vulnerable to the physical risks 
of climate change that could affect all of humankind, such as shifts  
in weather patterns and world ecosystems. 

A localized disaster in a key geography could adversely impact 
our business. While we operate several integrated networks with 
assets distributed throughout the world, there are concentrations 
of key assets within our networks that are exposed to localized 
risks from natural or manmade disasters such as tornados, floods, 
earthquakes or terrorist attacks. The loss of a key location such as 
our Memphis super hub or one of our information technology centers 
could cause a significant disruption to our operations and cause us 
to incur significant costs to reestablish or relocate these functions. 
Moreover, resulting economic dislocations, including supply chain and 
fuel disruptions, could adversely impact demand for our services. 

34

 35

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report, including (but not limited to) those 
contained in “Outlook” (including segment outlooks), “Liquidity,” 
“Capital Resources,” “Liquidity Outlook,” “Contractual Cash 
Obligations” and “Critical Accounting Estimates,” and the “Retirement 
Plans” and “Contingencies” notes to the consolidated financial state-
ments, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the 
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our 
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, plans, objec-
tives, future performance and business. Forward-looking statements 
include those preceded by, followed by or that include the words 
“may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “antici-
pates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projects,” “intends” or 
similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks 
and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those con-
templated (expressed or implied) by such forward-looking statements, 
because of, among other things, the risk factors identified above and 
the other risks and uncertainties you can find in our press releases and 
other SEC filings.

As a result of these and other factors, no assurance can be given as 
to our future results and achievements. Accordingly, a forward-looking 
statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events 
or circumstances and those future events or circumstances may not 
occur. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking 
statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We are 
under no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to 
update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of 
new information, future events or otherwise.

Our business may be adversely impacted by disruptions or modi-
fications in service by the USPS. The USPS is a significant customer 
and vendor of FedEx, and thus, disruptions or modifications in services 
by the USPS as a consequence of the USPS’s current financial difficul-
ties or any resulting structural changes to its operations, network, 
service offerings or pricing could have an adverse effect on our opera-
tions and financial results. 

We are also subject to other risks and uncertainties that affect 
many other businesses, including: 

>  increasing costs, the volatility of costs and funding requirements and 
other legal mandates for employee benefits, especially pension and 
healthcare benefits; 

>  the increasing costs of compliance with federal and state govern-
mental agency mandates and defending against inappropriate or 
unjustified enforcement or other actions by such agencies; 

>  the impact of any international conflicts on the United States and 
global economies in general, the transportation industry or us in 
particular, and what effects these events will have on our costs or 
the demand for our services; 

>  any impacts on our businesses resulting from new domestic or inter-
national government laws and regulation; 

>  changes in foreign currency exchange rates, especially in the Chinese 
yuan, euro, Brazilian real, Canadian dollar and the British pound, which 
can affect our sales levels and foreign currency sales prices; 

>  market acceptance of our new service and growth initiatives; 

>  any liability resulting from and the costs of defending against class-
action litigation, such as wage-and-hour and discrimination and 
retaliation claims, and any other legal or governmental proceedings; 

>  the outcome of future negotiations to reach new collective bargain-
ing agreements — including with the union that represents the 
pilots of FedEx Express (the current pilot contract became amendable 
in March 2013, and the parties are currently in negotiations); 

>  the impact of technology developments on our operations and on 
demand for our services, and our ability to continue to identify and 
eliminate unnecessary information technology redundancy and 
complexity throughout the organization; 

>  widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable dis-
ease, or any other public health crisis; and 

>  availability of financing on terms acceptable to us and our ability 
to maintain our current credit ratings, especially given the capital 
intensity of our operations. 

36
36

 37

 37

ManageMent’s discussion and analysisMANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER  
FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) 
and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our internal control over financial reporting includes, among other 
things, defined policies and procedures for conducting and governing our business, sophisticated information systems for processing transac-
tions and a properly staffed, professional internal audit department. Mechanisms are in place to monitor the effectiveness of our internal 
control over financial reporting and actions are taken to correct all identified deficiencies. Our procedures for financial reporting include the 
active involvement of senior management, our Audit Committee and our staff of highly qualified financial and legal professionals.

Management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of 
May 31, 2013, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). 

Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 31, 2013. 

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2013, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent 
registered public accounting firm who also audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report. Ernst & 
Young LLP’s report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is included in this Annual Report.

36

36

 37
 37

fedex corporationREPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders 
FedEx Corporation

We have audited FedEx Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).  
FedEx Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial 
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards 
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk 
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, 
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis 
for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A 
company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in 
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance 
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and 
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or 
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, FedEx Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2013, 
based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated 
balance sheets of FedEx Corporation as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income 
(loss), changes in stockholders’ investment, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2013 of FedEx Corporation 
and our report dated July 15, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Memphis, Tennessee 
July 15, 2013

38

 39

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 

(in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues
Operating Expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment and other charges
  Other

Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
  Interest expense
  Interest income
  Other, net

Income Before Income Taxes
Provision For Income Taxes
Net Income
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2013
$ 44,287 

    Years ended May 31,
2012
$ 42,680 

2011
$ 39,304 

16,570 
7,272 
2,521 
2,386 
4,746 
1,909 
 660 
 5,672 
41,736 
 2,551 

(82)
 21 
 (35)
 (96)
2,455 
 894 
$  1,561 
4.95 
$
4.91 
$

16,099 
 6,335 
 2,487 
 2,113 
 4,956 
 1,980 
 134 
 5,390 
39,494 
 3,186 

 (52)
 13 
 (6)
 (45)
 3,141 
 1,109 
$ 2,032 
6.44 
$
6.41 
$

15,276 
 5,674 
 2,462 
 1,973 
 4,151 
 1,979 
 89 
 5,322 
36,926 
2,378 

 (86)
 9 
 (36)
 (113)
 2,265 
 813 
$ 1,452 
4.61 
$
4.57 
$

38

 39

fedex corporation 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREhENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in millions)
Net Income
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
  Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefit of  
    $12 and $26 in 2013 and 2012 and tax expense of $27 in 2011
  Amortization of unrealized pension actuarial gains/losses and other, net of  
    tax expense of $677 in 2013 and tax benefit of $1,369 and $141 in 2012 and 2011

Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2013
$ 1,561 

    Years ended May 31,
2012
$ 2,032 

2011
$ 1,452 

41

(95)

125

1,092 
1,133
$ 2,694 

(2,308 )
(2,403)
(371 )

$

(235 )
(110)
$ 1,342 

40

 41

fedeX corporation 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE ShEETS

(in millions, except share data)
Assets
Current Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Receivables, less allowances of $176 and $178
  Spare parts, supplies and fuel, less allowances of $205 and $184
  Deferred income taxes
  Prepaid expenses and other
    Total current assets
Property and Equipment, at Cost
  Aircraft and related equipment
  Package handling and ground support equipment
  Computer and electronic equipment
  Vehicles
  Facilities and other

  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    Net property and equipment
Other Long-Term Assets
  Goodwill
  Other assets
    Total other long-term assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Investment
Current Liabilities
  Current portion of long-term debt
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits
  Accounts payable
  Accrued expenses
    Total current liabilities
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion
Other Long-Term Liabilities
  Deferred income taxes
  Pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations
  Self-insurance accruals
  Deferred lease obligations
  Deferred gains, principally related to aircraft transactions
  Other liabilities
    Total other long-term liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies
Common Stockholders’ Investment
  Common stock, $0.10 par value; 800 million shares authorized; 318 million shares issued  
    as of May 31, 2013 and 317 million shares issued as of May 31, 2012
  Additional paid-in capital
  Retained earnings
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  Treasury stock, at cost
    Total common stockholders’ investment

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

     May 31,

2013

2012

$ 4,917 
5,044 
457 
533 
323 
 11,274 

 14,716 
 6,452 
 4,958 
 4,080 
 7,903 
 38,109 
 19,625 
18,484 

 2,755 
 1,054 
 3,809 
$ 33,567 

$

 251 
 1,688 
 1,879 
 1,932 
 5,750 
2,739 

 1,652 
3,916 
 987 
 778 
 227 
 120 
 7,680 

 32 
 2,668 
 18,519 
 (3,820)
 (1)
 17,398 
$  33,567 

$ 2,843 
4,704 
 440 
 533 
 536 
 9,056 

14,360 
 5,912 
 4,646 
 3,654 
 7,592 
36,164 
18,916 
17,248 

2,387 
 1,212 
 3,599 
$ 29,903 

$

417 
 1,635 
 1,613 
 1,709 
5,374 
1,250 

836 
 5,582 
 963 
 784 
 251 
 136 
8,552 

32 
 2,595 
17,134 
(4,953)
 (81)
14,727 
$ 29,903 

 41

40

fedex corporation 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASh FLOWS

(in millions)
Operating Activities
Net Income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
  Depreciation and amortization
  Provision for uncollectible accounts
  Deferred income taxes and other noncash items
  Business realignment, impairment and other charges
  Stock-based compensation
  Changes in assets and liabilities:
    Receivables
    Other current assets
    Pension assets and liabilities, net
    Accounts payable and other liabilities
    Other, net
Cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
Cash used in investing activities

Financing Activities
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from debt issuances
  Proceeds from stock issuances
  Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
  Dividends paid
  Purchase of treasury stock
  Other, net
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Years ended May 31,
2012

2013

2011

$ 1,561 

$ 2,032 

$ 1,452

2,386 
 167 
 521 
 479 
 109 

 (451)
 257 
 (335)
 10 
 (16)
4,688 

(3,375)
 (483)
 55 
(3,803)

 (417)
1,739 
 280 
 23 
 (177)
 (246)
 (18)
1,184 
5 
2,074 
2,843 
$ 4,917 

2,113 
 160 
1,126 
 134 
 105 

 (254)
 (231)
 (453)
 144 
 (41)
4,835 

(4,007)
(116)
 74 
(4,049)

 (29)
– 
128
 18 
(164)
(197)
– 
 (244)
 (27)
 515 
2,328 
$ 2,843 

1,973 
 152 
 669 
29 
 98 

 (400)
 (114)
 (169)
 370 
 (19)
4,041

(3,434)
 (96)
 111 
(3,419)

 (262)
– 
108
 23 
 (151)
 – 
 (5)
 (287)
41
 376 
1,952 
$ 2,328

42

 43

fedeX corporation 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ChANGES IN  
STOCKhOLDERS’ INVESTMENT

Common 
Stock
$ 31 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

(in millions, except share data)
Balance at May 31, 2010
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $114
Purchase of treasury stock
Cash dividends declared ($0.48 per share)
Employee incentive plans and other 
  (2,229,051 shares issued)
Balance at May 31, 2011
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $1,395
Purchase of treasury stock
Cash dividends declared ($0.52 per share)
Employee incentive plans and other 
  (2,359,659 shares issued)
Balance at May 31, 2012
Net income
Other comprehensive gain, net of tax of $665
Purchase of treasury stock
Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)
Employee incentive plans and other 
  (4,172,976 shares issued)
Balance at May 31, 2013
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 1 
 32 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 –
32 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

– 
$ 32 

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital
$ 2,261 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

223 
 2,484 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

111 
2,595 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

Retained  
Earnings
$ 13,966 
1,452 
– 
 – 
 (152)

 – 
 15,266 
 2,032
 – 
 – 
 (164 )

– 
17,134 
 1,561
 – 
 – 
 (176 )

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)
$ (2,440)
 – 
 (110 )
 – 
 –

Treasury 
Stock
$  (7)
 – 
– 
 (5)
 – 

 –
 (2,550)
 – 
 (2,403 )
 –
 –

 –
(4,953 )
 – 
 1,133 
 – 
– 

 – 
 (12)
 – 
 – 
 (197 )
 –

128 
 (81)
 – 
 – 
(246 )
 –

326 
$  (1)

Total
$ 13,811 
 1,452
 (110 )
(5)
 (152)

 224
 15,220 
2,032
 (2,403 )
 (197)
(164 )

 239 
 14,727
 1,561
 1,133 
 (246 )
(176 )

 399 
$ 17,398 

73 
$ 2,668 

– 
$ 18,519 

– 
$ (3,820)

42

 43

fedex corporationNOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 
AND SUMMARy OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS. FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) provides a 
broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services 
through companies competing collectively, operating independently 
and managed collaboratively, under the respected FedEx brand. Our 
primary operating companies are Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx 
Express”), the world’s largest express transportation company; FedEx 
Ground Package System, Inc. (“FedEx Ground”), a leading North 
American provider of small-package ground delivery services; and 
FedEx Freight, Inc. (“FedEx Freight”), a leading North American pro-
vider of less-than-truckload (“LTL”) freight services. These companies 
represent our major service lines and, along with FedEx Corporate 
Services, Inc. (“FedEx Services”), form the core of our reportable 
segments. Our FedEx Services segment provides sales, marketing, 
information technology, communications and back-office support to 
our transportation segments. In addition, the FedEx Services segment 
provides customers with retail access to FedEx Express and FedEx 
Ground shipping services through FedEx Office and Print Services, Inc. 
(“FedEx Office”) and provides customer service, technical support and 
billing and collection services through FedEx TechConnect, Inc. (“FedEx 
TechConnect”). 

FISCAL YEARS. Except as otherwise specified, references to years 
indicate our fiscal year ended May 31, 2013 or ended May 31 of the 
year referenced.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION. The consolidated financial state-
ments include the accounts of FedEx and its subsidiaries, substantially 
all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany accounts 
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We are not 
the primary beneficiary of, nor do we have a controlling financial 
interest in, any variable interest entity. Accordingly, we have not 
consolidated any variable interest entity.

REVENUE RECOGNITION. We recognize revenue upon delivery of 
shipments for our transportation businesses and upon completion 
of services for our business services, logistics and trade services 
businesses. Transportation services are provided with the use of 
employees and independent contractors. FedEx is the principal to 
the transaction for most of these services and revenue from these 
transactions is recognized on a gross basis. Costs associated with 
independent contractor settlements are recognized as incurred and 
included in the caption “Purchased transportation” in the accompa-
nying consolidated statements of income. For shipments in transit, 
revenue is recorded based on the percentage of service completed 
at the balance sheet date. Estimates for future billing adjustments 
to revenue and accounts receivable are recognized at the time of 
shipment for money-back service guarantees and billing corrections. 
Delivery costs are accrued as incurred. 

Our contract logistics, global trade services and certain transportation 
businesses, such as FedEx SmartPost, engage in some transactions 
wherein they act as agents. Revenue from these transactions is 
recorded on a net basis. Net revenue includes billings to customers 
less third-party charges, including transportation or handling costs, 
fees, commissions, and taxes and duties.

Certain of our revenue-producing transactions are subject to taxes, 
such as sales tax, assessed by governmental authorities. We present 
these revenues net of tax. 

CREDIT RISK. We routinely grant credit to many of our customers 
for transportation and business services without collateral. The risk 
of credit loss in our trade receivables is substantially mitigated by 
our credit evaluation process, short collection terms and sales to a 
large number of customers, as well as the low revenue per transac-
tion for most of our services. Allowances for potential credit losses 
are determined based on historical experience and the impact of 
current economic factors on the composition of accounts receiv-
able. Historically, credit losses have been within management’s 
expectations.

ADVERTISING. Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as 
incurred and are classified in other operating expenses. Advertising 
and promotion expenses were $424 million in 2013, $421 million in 
2012 and $375 million in 2011.

CASH EQUIVALENTS. Cash in excess of current operating require-
ments is invested in short-term, interest-bearing instruments with 
maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase and is 
stated at cost, which approximates market value.

SPARE PARTS, SUPPLIES AND FUEL. Spare parts (principally aircraft-
related) are reported at weighted-average cost. Allowances for 
obsolescence are provided for spare parts expected to be on hand 
at the date the aircraft are retired from service. These allowances 
are provided over the estimated useful life of the related aircraft and 
engines. Additionally, allowances for obsolescence are provided for 
spare parts currently identified as excess or obsolete. These allow-
ances are based on management estimates, which are subject to 
change. The majority of our supplies and our fuel are reported at 
weighted average cost.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Expenditures for major additions, 
improvements and flight equipment modifications are capitalized 
when such costs are determined to extend the useful life of the asset 
or are part of the cost of acquiring the asset. Expenditures for equip-
ment overhaul costs of engines or airframes prior to their operational 
use are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets as they are 
costs required to ready the asset for its intended use. Maintenance 
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. We capitalize certain 
direct internal and external costs associated with the development of 
internal-use software. Gains and losses on sales of property used in 
operations are classified within operating expenses.

44

 45

notes to consolidated financial statementsFor financial reporting purposes, we record depreciation and amor-
tization of property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the 
asset’s service life or related lease term, if shorter. For income tax 
purposes, depreciation is computed using accelerated methods when 
applicable. The depreciable lives and net book value of our property 
and equipment are as follows (dollars in millions):

Net Book Value at 
May 31,
2013

2012

Range

15 to 30 years

Wide-body aircraft and  
  related equipment
Narrow-body and feeder  
  aircraft and related equipment 5 to 18 years
Package handling and ground  
  support equipment
Vehicles
Computer and electronic  
  equipment
Facilities and other

2 to 10 years
2 to 40 years

3 to 30 years
3 to 15 years

$ 7,191 

$ 7,161 

 2,284 

 1,881 

 2,311 
 1,748 

993 
3,957 

 2,101 
 1,411 

 930 
 3,764 

Substantially all property and equipment have no material residual 
values. The majority of aircraft costs are depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over 15 to 30 years. We periodically evaluate the estimated 
service lives and residual values used to depreciate our property and 
equipment. This evaluation may result in changes in the estimated 
lives and residual values as it did in 2013 and 2012 with certain 
aircraft. In May 2013, FedEx Express made the decision to accelerate 
the retirement of 76 aircraft and related engines to aid in our fleet 
modernization and improve our global network. In May 2012, we 
shortened the depreciable lives for 54 aircraft and related engines to 
accelerate the retirement of these aircraft, resulting in a deprecia-
tion expense increase of $69 million in 2013. As a result of these 
accelerated retirements, we expect an additional $74 million in year-
over-year depreciation expense in 2014. 

Depreciation expense, excluding gains and losses on sales of property 
and equipment used in operations, was $2.3 billion in 2013, $2.1 billion 
in 2012 and $1.9 billion in 2011. Depreciation and amortization expense 
includes amortization of assets under capital lease.

CAPITALIZED INTEREST. Interest on funds used to finance the 
acquisition and modification of aircraft, including purchase deposits, 
construction of certain facilities, and development of certain software 
up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use is capitalized and 
included in the cost of the asset if the asset is actively under construc-
tion. Capitalized interest was $45 million in 2013, $85 million in 2012 
and $71 million in 2011.

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. Long-lived assets are 
reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carry-
ing value of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets that are to 
be held and used, an impairment is recognized when the estimated 
undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets 
is less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is 
made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded 
as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair val-
ues are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash 

flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be 
disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net 
realizable value. 

We operate integrated transportation networks, and accordingly, cash 
flows for most of our operating assets are assessed at a network 
level, not at an individual asset level, for our analysis of impairment.

In the normal management of our aircraft fleet, we routinely idle 
aircraft and engines temporarily due to maintenance cycles and 
adjustments of our network capacity to match seasonality and overall 
customer demand levels. Temporarily idled assets are classified as 
available-for-use, and we continue to record depreciation expense 
associated with these assets. These temporarily idled assets are 
assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis. Factors which could 
cause impairment include, but are not limited to, adverse changes  
in our global economic outlook and the impact of our outlook on our 
current and projected volume levels, including lower capacity needs 
during our peak shipping seasons; the introduction of new fleet types 
or decisions to permanently retire an aircraft fleet from operations;  
or changes to planned service expansion activities. We currently  
have one aircraft temporarily idled. This aircraft has been idled for  
15 months and is expected to return to revenue service. 

In May 2013, we made the decision to retire from service two Airbus 
A310-200 aircraft and four related engines, three Airbus A310-300 
aircraft and two related engines and five Boeing MD10-10 aircraft  
and 15 related engines to align with the plans of FedEx Express to 
modernize its aircraft fleet and improve its global network. As a 
consequence of this decision, a noncash impairment charge of  
$100 million ($63 million, net of tax, or $0.20 per diluted share) was 
recorded in the FedEx Express segment in the fourth quarter. All of 
these aircraft were temporarily idled and not in revenue service.

In May 2012, we made the decision to retire from service 18 Airbus 
A310-200 aircraft and 26 related engines, as well as six Boeing 
MD10-10 aircraft and 17 related engines. As a consequence of this 
decision, a noncash impairment charge of $134 million ($84 million, 
net of tax, or $0.26 per diluted share) was recorded in the FedEx 
Express segment in the fourth quarter. The decision to retire these air-
craft, the majority of which were temporarily idled and not in revenue 
service, better aligns the U.S. domestic air network capacity of FedEx 
Express to match current and anticipated shipment volumes.

The combination of our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL opera-
tions was completed on January 30, 2011. These actions resulted 
in total program costs of $133 million recorded during 2011, which 
includes $89 million of impairment and other charges (recorded in the 
“Business realignment, impairment and other charges” caption on the 
consolidated income statements), and $44 million of other program 
costs (primarily recorded in the “Depreciation and amortization”  
caption on the consolidated income statements). 

GOODWILL. Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the purchase 
price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net 
assets of businesses acquired. Several factors give rise to goodwill 
in our acquisitions, such as the expected benefit from synergies of 
the combination and the existing workforce of the acquired entity. 
Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment. In our evalua-
tion of goodwill impairment, we perform a qualitative assessment to 

44

 45

notes to consolidated financial statementsdetermine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting 
unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment 
is not conclusive, we would proceed to a two-step process to test 
goodwill for impairment including comparing the fair value of each 
reporting unit with its carrying value (including attributable goodwill). 
Fair value for our reporting units is determined using an income or 
market approach incorporating market participant considerations 
and management’s assumptions on revenue growth rates, operating 
margins, discount rates and expected capital expenditures. Fair value 
determinations may include both internal and third-party valuations. 
Unless circumstances otherwise dictate, we perform our annual 
impairment testing in the fourth quarter. 

PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE PLANS. Our defined 
benefit plans are measured using actuarial techniques that reflect 
management’s assumptions for discount rate, expected long-term 
investment returns on plan assets, salary increases, expected retire-
ment, mortality, employee turnover and future increases in healthcare 
costs. We determine the discount rate (which is required to be the 
rate at which the projected benefit obligation could be effectively 
settled as of the measurement date) with the assistance of actuar-
ies, who calculate the yield on a theoretical portfolio of high-grade 
corporate bonds (rated Aa or better) with cash flows that are designed 
to match our expected benefit payments in future years. A calculated-
value method is employed for purposes of determining the asset 
values for our tax-qualified U.S. domestic pension plans (“U.S. Pension 
Plans”). Our expected rate of return is a judgmental matter which is 
reviewed on an annual basis and revised as appropriate.

The accounting guidance related to employers’ accounting for defined 
benefit pension and other postretirement plans requires recognition 
in the balance sheet of the funded status of defined benefit pension 
and other postretirement benefit plans, and the recognition in other 
comprehensive income (“OCI”) of unrecognized gains or losses and 
prior service costs or credits. Additionally, the guidance requires the 
measurement date for plan assets and liabilities to coincide with the 
plan sponsor’s year end. 

At May 31, 2013, we recorded an increase to equity through OCI of 
$861 million (net of tax) based primarily on year-end adjustments 
related to an increase in the value of our plan assets and an increase 
in the discount rate used to measure the liabilities at May 31, 2013. 
At May 31, 2012, we recorded a decrease to equity through OCI of 
$2.4 billion (net of tax) based primarily on year-end adjustments 
related to increases in our projected benefit obligation due to a 
decrease in the discount rate used to measure the liabilities at  
May 31, 2012.

INCOME TAXES. Deferred income taxes are provided for the tax 
effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and 
liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. The 
liability method is used to account for income taxes, which requires 
deferred taxes to be recorded at the statutory rate expected to be in 
effect when the taxes are paid.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a 
two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for rec-
ognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates 
that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on 
audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, 

if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax 
benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be real-
ized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective 
to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the probability of 
various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax posi-
tions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available 
to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, 
but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax 
law, successfully settled issues under audit and new audit activity. 
Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the 
recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the related provision.

We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as interest 
expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component 
of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest 
and penalties that are due within one year of the balance sheet date 
are presented as current liabilities. The remaining portion of our 
income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are presented 
as noncurrent liabilities because payment of cash is not anticipated 
within one year of the balance sheet date. These noncurrent income 
tax liabilities are recorded in the caption “Other liabilities” in the 
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

SELF-INSURANCE ACCRUALS. We are self-insured for costs associ-
ated with workers’ compensation claims, vehicle accidents and general 
business liabilities, and benefits paid under employee healthcare and 
long-term disability programs. Accruals are primarily based on the 
actuarially estimated, undiscounted cost of claims, which includes 
incurred-but-not-reported claims. Current workers’ compensation 
claims, vehicle and general liability, employee healthcare claims and 
long-term disability are included in accrued expenses. We self-insure 
up to certain limits that vary by operating company and type of risk. 
Periodically, we evaluate the level of insurance coverage and adjust 
insurance levels based on risk tolerance and premium expense.

LEASES. We lease certain aircraft, facilities, equipment and vehicles 
under capital and operating leases. The commencement date of all 
leases is the earlier of the date we become legally obligated to make 
rent payments or the date we may exercise control over the use of 
the property. In addition to minimum rental payments, certain leases 
provide for contingent rentals based on equipment usage principally 
related to aircraft leases at FedEx Express and copier usage at FedEx 
Office. Rent expense associated with contingent rentals is recorded as 
incurred. Certain of our leases contain fluctuating or escalating pay-
ments and rent holiday periods. The related rent expense is recorded 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The cumulative excess 
of rent payments over rent expense is accounted for as a deferred 
lease asset and recorded in “Other assets” in the accompanying 
consolidated balance sheets. The cumulative excess of rent expense 
over rent payments is accounted for as a deferred lease obligation. 
Leasehold improvements associated with assets utilized under capital 
or operating leases are amortized over the shorter of the asset’s use-
ful life or the lease term. 

DEFERRED GAINS. Gains on the sale and leaseback of aircraft and 
other property and equipment are deferred and amortized ratably over 
the life of the lease as a reduction of rent expense. Substantially all of 
these deferred gains are related to aircraft transactions. 

46

 47

notes to consolidated financial statementsFOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION. Translation gains and losses 
of foreign operations that use local currencies as the functional 
currency are accumulated and reported, net of applicable deferred 
income taxes, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive 
income within common stockholders’ investment. Transaction gains 
and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions 
denominated in a currency other than the local currency are included 
in the caption “Other, net” in the accompanying consolidated state-
ments of income and were immaterial for each period presented. 

EMPLOYEES UNDER COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ARRANGEMENTS. 
The pilots of FedEx Express, which represent a small number of FedEx 
Express’s total employees, are employed under a collective bargaining 
agreement. The contract became amendable in March 2013, and the 
parties are currently in negotiations. In addition to our pilots at FedEx 
Express, certain FedEx non-U.S. employees are unionized.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. We recognize compensation expense 
for stock-based awards under the provisions of the accounting guidance 
related to share-based payments. This guidance requires recognition 
of compensation expense for stock-based awards using a fair value 
method. We issue new shares or repurchase shares on the open market 
to cover employee share option exercises and restricted stock grants. 
Accordingly, we plan to repurchase approximately 3.7 million shares  
in 2014.

TREASURY SHARES. During 2013, we repurchased 2.7 million shares 
of FedEx common stock at an average price of $91 per share for a total 
of $246 million. In March 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the 
repurchase of up to 10 million shares of common stock. It is expected 
that the additional share authorization will primarily be utilized to off-
set the effects of equity compensation dilution over the next several 
years. As of May 31, 2013, 10,188,000 shares remained under existing 
share repurchase authorizations.

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE. On June 3, 2013, our 
Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share of 
common stock. The dividend was paid on July 1, 2013 to stockholders 
of record as of the close of business on June 17, 2013. Each quarterly 
dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board 
of Directors, and we evaluate our dividend payment amount on an 
annual basis at the end of each fiscal year.

BUSINESS REALIGNMENT COSTS. During 2013, we announced 
profit improvement programs including reducing our selling, general 
and administrative cost functions through a voluntary employee 
separation program.

During 2013, we conducted a program to offer voluntary cash buyouts 
to eligible U.S.-based employees in certain staff functions. The 
voluntary buyout program includes voluntary severance payments  
and funding to healthcare reimbursement accounts, with the voluntary 
severance calculated based on four weeks of gross base salary for 
every year of FedEx service up to a maximum payment of two years of 
pay. This program was completed in the fourth quarter and approxi-
mately 3,600 employees have left or will be voluntarily leaving the 
company by the end of 2014. Eligible employees are scheduled to 
vacate positions in phases to ensure a smooth transition in the 

impacted functions so that we maintain service levels to our custom-
ers. Of the total population leaving the company, approximately 40% 
of the employees vacated positions on May 31, 2013. An additional 
35% will depart throughout 2014 and approximately 25% of this 
population will remain until May 31, 2014. Costs of the benefits 
provided under the voluntary program were recognized as special 
termination benefits in the period that eligible employees accepted 
their offers. 

We incurred costs of $560 million ($353 million, net of tax, or $1.11 
per diluted share) during 2013 associated with our business realign-
ment activities. These costs related primarily to severance for 
employees who accepted voluntary buyouts in the third and fourth 
quarters of 2013. Payments will be made at the time of departure. 
Approximately $180 million was paid under this program during 2013. 
The cost of the buyout program is included in the caption “Business 
realignment, impairment and other charges” in our consolidated 
statements of income. Also included in that caption are other external 
costs directly attributable to our business realignment activities, such 
as professional fees.

USE OF ESTIMATES. The preparation of our consolidated financial 
statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts 
of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. 
Management makes its best estimate of the ultimate outcome for 
these items based on historical trends and other information available 
when the financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are 
recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, 
which is typically in the period when new information becomes avail-
able to management. Areas where the nature of the estimate makes 
it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from 
amounts estimated include: self-insurance accruals; retirement plan 
obligations; long-term incentive accruals; tax liabilities; accounts 
receivable allowances; obsolescence of spare parts; contingent 
liabilities; loss contingencies, such as litigation and other claims; and 
impairment assessments on long-lived assets (including goodwill).

NOTE 2: RECENT ACCOUNTING 
GUIDANCE

New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly 
impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial 
statements.

On June 1, 2012, we adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on the presentation 
of comprehensive income. The new guidance requires companies to 
report components of comprehensive income by including compre-
hensive income on the face of the income statement or in a separate 
statement of comprehensive income. We have adopted this guidance 
by including a separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) 
for the three years ending May 31, 2013 and by including expanded 
accumulated other comprehensive income disclosure requirements 
in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. In addition on 
June 1, 2012, we adopted the FASB’s amendments to the fair value 

46

 47

notes to consolidated financial statementsmeasurements and disclosure requirements, which expanded existing 
disclosure requirements regarding the fair value of our long-term debt.

In February 2013, the FASB issued new guidance requiring additional 
information about reclassification adjustments out of comprehensive 
income, including changes in comprehensive income balances by 
component and significant items reclassified out of comprehensive 
income. This new standard is effective for our fiscal year ending  
May 31, 2014 and will have no impact on our financial condition or 
results of operations.

In May 2013, the FASB issued a revised exposure draft outlining 
proposed changes to the accounting for leases. Under the revised 
exposure draft, the recognition, measurement and presentation of 
expenses and cash flows arising from a lease would depend primarily 
on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insig-
nificant portion of the economic benefits embedded in the underlying 
asset. A right-of-use asset and a liability to make lease payments will 
be recognized on the balance sheet for all leases (except short-term 
leases). The enactment of this proposal will have a significant impact 
on our accounting and financial reporting. The FASB has not yet 
proposed an effective date of this proposal.

We believe that no other new accounting guidance was adopted or 
issued during 2013 that is relevant to the readers of our financial 
statements. However, there are numerous new proposals under devel-
opment which, if and when enacted, may have a significant impact on 
our financial reporting.

NOTE 3: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

During 2013, we expanded the international service offerings of FedEx 
Express by completing the following business acquisitions:

>  Rapidão Cometa Logística e Transporte S.A., a Brazilian transporta-
tion and logistics company, for $398 million in cash from operations 
on July 4, 2012

>  TATEX, a French express transportation company, for $55 million in 
cash from operations on July 3, 2012

>  Opek Sp. z o.o., a Polish domestic express package delivery com-
pany, for $54 million in cash from operations on June 13, 2012

These acquisitions give us more robust transportation networks within 
these countries and added capabilities in these important interna-
tional markets.

The financial results of these acquired businesses are included in the 
FedEx Express segment from the date of acquisition and were not 
material, individually or in the aggregate, to our results of operations 
and therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented.

The estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities related to these 
acquisitions have been recorded in the FedEx Express segment and 
are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based 
on an allocation of the purchase prices (summarized in the table 
below in millions).

Current assets
Property and equipment
Goodwill
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Total purchase price

$ 145
91
351
60
70
(174)
(36 )
$ 507

The goodwill of $351 million is primarily attributable to expected 
benefits from synergies of the combinations with the existing FedEx 
Express business and other acquired entities. The portion of the 
purchase price allocated to goodwill is not deductible for U.S. income 
tax purposes. The intangible assets acquired consist primarily of 
customer-related intangible assets, which will be amortized on an 
accelerated basis over their average estimated useful lives of nine 
years, with the majority of the amortization recognized during the first 
five years.

On June 20, 2013, we signed agreements to acquire the businesses 
operated by our current service provider Supaswift (Pty) Ltd. in five coun-
tries in Southern Africa. The acquisition will be funded with cash from 
operations and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2014, 
subject to customary closing conditions. The financial results of the 
acquired businesses will be included in the FedEx Express segment from 
the date of acquisition and will be immaterial to our 2014 results.

In 2012, we completed our acquisition of Servicios Nacionales Mupa, 
S.A. de C.V. (MultiPack), a Mexican domestic express package delivery 
company, for $128 million in cash from operations on July 25, 2011.  
In 2011, FedEx Express completed the acquisition of the Indian logistics, 
distribution and express businesses of AFL Pvt. Ltd. and its affiliate 
Unifreight India Pvt. Ltd. for $96 million in cash from operations on 
February 22, 2011. The financial results of these acquired businesses 
are included in the FedEx Express segment from the date of acquisition 
and were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to our results 
of operations or financial condition and therefore, pro forma financial 
information has not been presented. Substantially all of the purchase 
price was allocated to goodwill, which was entirely attributed to our 
FedEx Express reporting unit.

48

 49

notes to consolidated financial statementsNOTE 4: GOODWILL AND OThER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL. The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment and changes therein are as follows (in millions): 

Goodwill at May 31, 2011
Accumulated impairment charges 
Balance as of May 31, 2011 
Goodwill acquired(1)
Purchase adjustments and other(2)
Balance as of May 31, 2012
Goodwill acquired(3)
Purchase adjustments and other(2)
Balance as of May 31, 2013 
Accumulated goodwill impairment  
  charges as of May 31, 2013
(1)  Goodwill acquired in 2012 relates to the acquisition of the Mexican domestic express package delivery company, MultiPack. See Note 3 for related disclosures.
(2)  Primarily currency translation adjustments.
(3)  Goodwill acquired in 2013 relates to the acquisitions of transportation companies in Poland, France and Brazil. See Note 3 for related disclosures.

$        – 

$ (133)

$   – 

FedEx Ground 
Segment
$ 90 
 – 
 90 
 – 
 – 
 90 
 – 
 – 
$ 90 

FedEx Freight 
Segment
$  735 
 (133)
 602 
 – 
 – 
 602 
 – 
–
$  602 

FedEx Express 
Segment
$ 1,272 
 – 
 1,272 
 104 
 (32)
 1,344 
 351 
20 
$ 1,715 

FedEx Services 
Segment
$  1,539 
 (1,177)
 362 
 – 
 (11 )
 351 
 – 
(3 )
$     348 

$ (1,177)

Total
$  3,636 
 (1,310)
 2,326 
 104 
 (43)
 2,387 
 351 
17 
$  2,755 

$ (1,310)

Our reporting units with significant recorded goodwill include our 
FedEx Express, FedEx Freight and FedEx Office (reported in the FedEx 
Services segment) reporting units. We evaluated these reporting units 
during the fourth quarter of 2013. The estimated fair value of each of 
these reporting units exceeded their carrying values in 2013 and 2012, 
and we do not believe that any of these reporting units were at risk as 
of May 31, 2013. 

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS. The net book value of our other 
intangible assets was $72 million at May 31, 2013 and $34 million 
at May 31, 2012. Amortization expense for intangible assets was 
$27 million in 2013, $18 million in 2012 and $32 million in 2011. 
Estimated amortization expense is expected to be immaterial in 
2014 and beyond.

NOTE 5: SELECTED CURRENT 
LIABILITIES

The components of selected current liability captions were as follows 
(in millions):

Accrued Salaries and Employee Benefits
  Salaries
  Employee benefits, including 
    variable compensation
  Compensated absences

Accrued Expenses
  Self-insurance accruals
  Taxes other than income taxes
  Other

   May 31,

2013

2012

$

489 

$

280

 615 
 584 
$ 1,688 

$  796 
 368 
 768 
$ 1,932 

803 
552
$ 1,635

$

678
386
645 
$ 1,709

NOTE 6: LONG-TERM DEBT 
AND OThER FINANCING 
ARRANGEMENTS

The components of long-term debt (net of discounts), along with  
maturity dates for the years subsequent to May 31, 2013, are as  
follows (in millions):

Senior unsecured debt: 
  Interest Rate %
9.65
7.38
8.00
2.625
2.70
3.875
4.10
7.60
  Total senior unsecured debt
Capital lease obligations

Maturity
2013
2014
2019
2023
2023
2043
2043
2098

    Less current portion

   May 31,

2013

2012

$

 – 
 250 
 750 
 499 
 249 
 493 
 499 
 239 
 2,979 
 11 
 2,990 
 251 
$ 2,739 

$  300 
 250 
 750 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 239 
 1,539 
 128 
 1,667 
 417 
$ 1,250 

Interest on our fixed-rate notes is paid semi-annually. Long-term debt, 
exclusive of capital leases, had estimated fair values of $3.2 billion 
at May 31, 2013 and $2.0 billion at May 31, 2012. The estimated 
fair values were determined based on quoted market prices and the 
current rates offered for debt with similar terms and maturities. The 
fair value of our long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair 

 49

48

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
value hierarchy. This classification is defined as a fair value deter-
mined using market-based inputs other than quoted prices that are 
observable for the liability, either directly or indirectly.

We have a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission that allows us to sell, in one or more future 
offerings, any combination of our unsecured debt securities and  
common stock. 

In April 2013, we issued $750 million of senior unsecured debt under 
our current shelf registration statement, comprised of $250 million of 
2.70% fixed-rate notes due in April 2023 and $500 million of 4.10% 
fixed-rate notes due in April 2043. We utilized the net proceeds for 
working capital and general corporate purposes. In July 2012, we 
issued $1 billion of senior unsecured debt under a then current shelf 
registration statement, comprised of $500 million of 2.625% fixed-rate 
notes due in August 2022 and $500 million of 3.875% fixed-rate notes 
due in August 2042. We utilized the net proceeds for working capital 
and general corporate purposes.

During 2013, we made principal payments of $116 million related to 
capital lease obligations and repaid our $300 million 9.65% unsecured 
notes that matured in June 2012 using cash from operations. 

A $1 billion revolving credit facility is available to finance our 
operations and other cash flow needs and to provide support for the 
issuance of commercial paper. On March 1, 2013, we entered into an 
amendment to our credit agreement to, among other things, extend 
its maturity date from April 26, 2016 to March 1, 2018. The agree-
ment contains a financial covenant, which requires us to maintain a 
leverage ratio of adjusted debt (long-term debt, including the current 
portion of such debt, plus six times our last four fiscal quarters’ rentals 
and landing fees) to capital (adjusted debt plus total common stock-
holders’ investment) that does not exceed 70%. Our leverage ratio of 
adjusted debt to capital was 51% at May 31, 2013. We believe the 
leverage ratio covenant is our only significant restrictive covenant 
in our revolving credit agreement. Our revolving credit agreement 
contains other customary covenants that do not, individually or in the 
aggregate, materially restrict the conduct of our business. We are in 
compliance with the leverage ratio covenant and all other covenants 
of our revolving credit agreement and do not expect the covenants 
to affect our operations, including our liquidity or expected funding 
needs. As of May 31, 2013, no commercial paper was outstanding, 
and the entire $1 billion under the revolving credit facility was avail-
able for future borrowings. 

We issue other financial instruments in the normal course of business 
to support our operations, including standby letters of credit and 
surety bonds. We had a total of $538 million in letters of credit out-
standing at May 31, 2013, with $128 million unused under our primary 
$500 million letter of credit facility, and $539 million in outstanding 
surety bonds placed by third-party insurance providers. These instru-
ments are required under certain U.S. self-insurance programs and 
are also used in the normal course of international operations. The 
underlying liabilities insured by these instruments are reflected in our 
balance sheets, where applicable. Therefore, no additional liability is 
reflected for the letters of credit and surety bonds themselves.

NOTE 7: LEASES

We utilize certain aircraft, land, facilities, retail locations and equip-
ment under capital and operating leases that expire at various dates 
through 2046. We leased 10% of our total aircraft fleet under operat-
ing leases as of May 31, 2013 and 10% of our total aircraft fleet under 
capital and operating leases as of May 31, 2012. A portion of our 
supplemental aircraft are leased by us under agreements that provide 
for cancellation upon 30 days’ notice. Our leased facilities include 
national, regional and metropolitan sorting facilities, retail facilities 
and administrative buildings.

Rent expense under operating leases for the years ended May 31 was 
as follows (in millions):

Minimum rentals
Contingent rentals(1)

2013
 $ 2,061 
 192 
 $ 2,253 
(1) Contingent rentals are based on equipment usage.

2012
 $ 2,018 
 210 
 $ 2,228 

2011
 $ 2,025 
 193 
 $ 2,218 

A summary of future minimum lease payments under noncancelable 
operating leases with an initial or remaining term in excess of one 
year at May 31, 2013 is as follows (in millions):

Aircraft and 
Related 
Equipment 
$    462 
 448 
 453 
 391 
 326 
 824 
$ 2,904 

 Operating Leases

Facilities and 
Other
$   1,474 
 1,386 
 1,183 
 1,298 
 904 
 5,826 
$ 12,071 

Total Operating 
Leases
$   1,936 
 1,834 
 1,636 
 1,689 
 1,230 
 6,650 
$ 14,975 

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter
Total

Property and equipment recorded under capital leases and future  
minimum lease payments under capital leases were immaterial at 
May 31, 2013. The weighted-average remaining lease term of all 
operating leases outstanding at May 31, 2013 was approximately  
six years. While certain of our lease agreements contain covenants 
governing the use of the leased assets or require us to maintain 
certain levels of insurance, none of our lease agreements include 
material financial covenants or limitations.

FedEx Express makes payments under certain leveraged operating 
leases that are sufficient to pay principal and interest on certain 
pass-through certificates. The pass-through certificates are not direct 
obligations of, or guaranteed by, FedEx or FedEx Express. 

We are the lessee in a series of operating leases covering a portion 
of our leased aircraft. The lessors are trusts established specifically 
to purchase, finance and lease aircraft to us. These leasing entities 
meet the criteria for variable interest entities. We are not the primary 
beneficiary of the leasing entities, as the lease terms are consistent 
with market terms at the inception of the lease and do not include 

50

 51

notes to consolidated financial statementsa residual value guarantee, fixed-price purchase option or similar 
feature that obligates us to absorb decreases in value or entitles us 
to participate in increases in the value of the aircraft. As such, we are 
not required to consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. Our 
maximum exposure under these leases is included in the summary of 
future minimum lease payments shown above.

NOTE 8: PREFERRED STOCK

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Board of Directors, at 
its discretion, to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The 
stock is issuable in series, which may vary as to certain rights and 
preferences, and has no par value. As of May 31, 2013, none of these 
shares had been issued.

NOTE 9: ACCUMULATED OThER COMPREhENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table provides changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, reported in our financial statements  
(in millions):

Balance at May 31, 2010
Other comprehensive gain (loss)
Balance at May 31, 2011
Other comprehensive gain (loss)
Balance at May 31, 2012
Other comprehensive gain (loss)
Balance at May 31, 2013

Foreign currency  
translation adjustment
 $   31 
 125 
 156 
 (95)
 61 
 41 
  $ 102 

Retirement plans  
adjustments
  $ (2,471)
 (235)
 (2,706)
 (2,308)
 (5,014)
 1,092 
$ (3,922)

Accumulated other  
comprehensive income (loss)
$ (2,440)
 (110)
 (2,550)
 (2,403)
 (4,953)
 1,133 
 $ (3,820)

NOTE 10: STOCK-BASED 
COMPENSATION

Our total stock-based compensation expense for the years ended  
May 31 was as follows (in millions):

Stock-based compensation expense

2013
$ 109 

2012
$ 105 

2011
$ 98 

We have two types of equity-based compensation: stock options and 
restricted stock.

STOCK OPTIONS. Under the provisions of our incentive stock plans, 
key employees and non-employee directors may be granted options to 
purchase shares of our common stock at a price not less than its fair 
market value on the date of grant. Vesting requirements are deter-
mined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of our Board 
of Directors. Option-vesting periods range from one to four years, with 
83% of our options vesting ratably over four years. Compensation 
expense associated with these awards is recognized on a straight-line 
basis over the requisite service period of the award.

RESTRICTED STOCK. Under the terms of our incentive stock plans, 
restricted shares of our common stock are awarded to key employees. 
All restrictions on the shares expire ratably over a four-year period. 
Shares are valued at the market price on the date of award. The terms 
of our restricted stock provide for continued vesting subsequent to the 
employee’s retirement. Compensation expense associated with these 
awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the 
remaining service or vesting period. 

VALUATION AND ASSUMPTIONS. We use the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. The value 
of restricted stock awards is based on the stock price of the award 
on the grant date. We record stock-based compensation expense in 
the “Salaries and employee benefits” caption in the accompanying 
consolidated statements of income.

The key assumptions for the Black-Scholes valuation method include the 
expected life of the option, stock price volatility, a risk-free interest rate, 
and dividend yield. Following is a table of the weighted-average Black-
Scholes value of our stock option grants, the intrinsic value of options 
exercised (in millions), and the key weighted-average assumptions used 
in the valuation calculations for the options granted during the years 
ended May 31, and then a discussion of our methodology for developing 
each of the assumptions used in the valuation model: 

Weighted-average  
  Black-Scholes value
Intrinsic value of options exercised
Black-Scholes Assumptions:
  Expected lives
  Expected volatility
  Risk-free interest rate
  Dividend yield

2013

2012

2011

$ 29.20 
$    107 

$ 29.92 
$      67 

$ 28.12 
$      80 

6.1 years

6.0 years

5.9 years

35 %
0.94%
0.609 %

34 %
1.79 %
0.563 %

34 %
2.36 %
0.558 %

50

 51

notes to consolidated financial statementsThe expected life represents an estimate of the period of time options 
are expected to remain outstanding, and we examine actual stock 
option exercises to determine the expected life of the options. Options 
granted have a maximum term of 10 years. Expected volatilities are 
based on the actual changes in the market value of our stock and  
are calculated using daily market value changes from the date of  

grant over a past period equal to the expected life of the options. The 
risk-free interest rate is the U.S. Treasury Strip rate posted at the date 
of grant having a term equal to the expected life of the option. The 
expected dividend yield is the annual rate of dividends per share over 
the exercise price of the option.

The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the year ended May 31, 2013:

Stock Options

Outstanding at June 1, 2012
  Granted
  Exercised
  Forfeited
Outstanding at May 31, 2013
Exercisable
Expected to vest
Available for future grants
(1) Only presented for options with market value at May 31, 2013 in excess of the exercise price of the option. 

Shares
21,031,538 
 2,547,290 
 (3,979,359)
 (464,035)
 19,135,434 
 12,447,517 
 6,288,642 
 6,482,410 

Weighted-Average 
Exercise Price
 $ 84.39 
 88.08 
 70.41 
 91.44 
$ 87.62 
$ 90.23 
$ 82.77 

Weighted-Average 
Remaining  
Contractual Term

Aggregate  
Intrinsic Value 

(in millions)(1)

5.5 years
4.2 years
8.1 years

 $ 229 
 $ 137 
 $   87 

The options granted during the year ended May 31, 2013 are primarily 
related to our principal annual stock option grant in June 2012.

The following table summarizes information about stock option  
vesting during the years ended May 31:

The following table summarizes information about vested and 
unvested restricted stock for the year ended May 31, 2013:

Restricted Stock

Weighted-Average  
Grant Date Fair Value
$ 76.79 
 85.45 
 75.46 
 80.13 
$ 80.86 

Shares
589,872 
220,391 
(253,423)
(27,506)
 529,334 

Unvested at June 1, 2012
  Granted
  Vested
  Forfeited
Unvested at May 31, 2013

During the year ended May 31, 2012, there were 214,435 shares  
of restricted stock granted with a weighted-average fair value of 
$88.95. During the year ended May 31, 2011, there were 235,998 
shares of restricted stock granted with a weighted-average fair  
value of $78.74.

2013 
2012 
2011 

Stock Options

Vested during 
the year
2,824,757 
 2,807,809 
 2,721,602 

Fair value 
(in millions)
 $ 81 
 70 
 67 

As of May 31, 2013, there was $133 million of total unrecognized 
compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested 
share-based compensation arrangements. This compensation expense 
is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining 
weighted-average vesting period of approximately two years.

Total shares outstanding or available for grant related to equity  
compensation at May 31, 2013 represented 8% of the total  
outstanding common and equity compensation shares and equity 
compensation shares available for grant.

52

 53

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 11: COMPUTATION OF 
EARNINGS PER ShARE

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for 
the years ended May 31 was as follows (in millions, except per share 
amounts): 

2013

2012

2011

Basic earnings per common share: 
Net earnings allocable to common shares(1)
Weighted-average common shares 
Basic earnings per common share 

$ 1,558   $ 2,029   $ 1,449 
 315 
$   4.95   $   6.44  $   4.61 

 315 

 315 

Diluted earnings per common share: 
Net earnings allocable to common shares(1)
Weighted-average common shares 
Dilutive effect of share-based awards 
Weighted-average diluted shares 
Diluted earnings per common share 
Anti-dilutive options excluded from  
  diluted earnings per common share
(1) Net earnings available to participating securities were immaterial in all periods presented.

$ 1,558   $ 2,029   $ 1,449 
 315 
 2 
 317 
$   4.91   $   6.41  $   4.57 

 315 
 2 
 317 

 315 
 2 
 317 

 11.1 

 12.6 

9.3

NOTE 12: INCOME TAXES

The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended 
May 31 were as follows (in millions):

2013

2012

2011

Current provision (benefit) 
  Domestic:
    Federal
    State and local 
  Foreign

Deferred provision (benefit)
  Domestic:
    Federal
    State and local 
  Foreign

$ 512 
 86 
 170 
 768 

 175 
 (7)
 (42)
 126 
$ 894 

$  (120)
 80 
 181 
 141 

 947 
 21 
 – 
 968 
$ 1,109 

$   79 
 48 
 198 
 325 

 485 
 12 
 (9)
 488 
$ 813 

were timing benefits only, in that depreciation accelerated into an 
earlier year is foregone in later years. Our 2013 current provision for 
federal income taxes was, therefore, higher than in 2012 and 2011. 

Pre-tax (loss) earnings of foreign operations for 2013, 2012 and 2011 
were $(55) million, $358 million and $472 million, respectively. These 
amounts represent only a portion of total results associated with 
international shipments and accordingly, do not represent our interna-
tional or domestic results of operations.

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the  
effective income tax rate for the years ended May 31 was as follows:

Statutory U.S. income tax rate
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
  State and local income taxes,  
    net of federal benefit
  Other, net
Effective tax rate

2013
 35.0 %

2012
 35.0 %

2011
 35.0 %

 2.1 
 (0.7)
 36.4 %

 2.1 
 (1.8)
 35.3 %

 1.7
 (0.8)
 35.9 %

Our 2012 rate was favorably impacted by the conclusion of the IRS 
audit of our 2007-2009 consolidated income tax returns. 

The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of 
May 31 were as follows (in millions):

2013

2012

Deferred 
Tax  
Assets

Deferred 
Tax 
Liabilities

Deferred 
Tax  
Assets

Deferred 
Tax 
Liabilities

Property, equipment,  
  leases and intangibles
Employee benefits
Self-insurance accruals
Other
Net operating loss/credit  
  carryforwards
Valuation allowances

 $    157 
 1,771 
 533 
 251 

 298 
 (204)
 $ 2,806 

$ 3,676 
 11 
 – 
 238 

 $    248 
 2,300 
 495 
 338 

 –
 – 
 $ 3,925 

 179 
 (145)
 $ 3,415 

 $ 3,436 
 11 
 – 
 271 

 –
 – 
 $ 3,718 

The net deferred tax liabilities as of May 31 have been classified in 
the balance sheets as follows (in millions):

Current deferred tax asset
Noncurrent deferred tax liability

2013
$     533 
 (1,652)
$ (1,119)

2012
$  533 
 (836)
$ (303)

52

 53

Our current federal income tax expenses in 2013, 2012 and 2011 
were significantly reduced by accelerated depreciation deductions we 
claimed under provisions of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2013 
and the Tax Relief and the Small Business Jobs Acts of 2010. Those 
Acts, designed to stimulate new business investment in the U.S., 
accelerated our depreciation deductions for new qualifying invest-
ments, such as our Boeing 777 Freighter (“B777F”) aircraft. These 

We have $940 million of net operating loss carryovers in various 
foreign jurisdictions and $500 million of state operating loss carry-
overs. The valuation allowances primarily represent amounts reserved 
for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, which expire over 
varying periods starting in 2014. As a result of this and other factors, 
we believe that a substantial portion of these deferred tax assets  
may not be realized.

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanently reinvested earnings of our foreign subsidiaries amounted 
to $1.3 billion at the end of 2013 and $1 billion at the end of 2012. We 
have not recognized deferred taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes 
on those earnings. In 2013, our permanent reinvestment strategy with 
respect to unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries provided  
a 1.2% benefit to our effective tax rate. Were the earnings to be 
distributed, in the form of dividends or otherwise, these earnings could 
be subject to U.S. federal income tax and non-U.S. withholding taxes. 
Unrecognized foreign tax credits potentially could be available to reduce 
a portion of any U.S. tax liability. Determination of the amount of 
unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable due  
to uncertainties related to the timing and source of any potential 
distribution of such funds, along with other important factors such as 
the amount of associated foreign tax credits. Cash in offshore jurisdic-
tions associated with our permanent reinvestment strategy totaled  
$420 million at the end of 2013 and $410 million at the end of 2012.

In 2013, more than 85% of our total enterprise-wide income was 
earned in U.S. companies of FedEx that are taxable in the United 
States. As a U.S. airline, our FedEx Express unit is required by Federal 
Aviation Administration and other rules to conduct its air operations, 
domestic and international, through a U.S. company. However, we 
serve more than 220 countries and territories around the world, and 
are required to establish legal entities in many of them. Most of our 
entities in those countries are operating entities, engaged in picking 
up and delivering packages and performing other transportation 
services. In the meantime, we are continually expanding our global 
network to meet our customers’ needs, which requires increasing 
investment outside the U.S. We typically use cash generated overseas 
to fund these investments and have a foreign holding company which 
manages our investments in several foreign operating companies, 
including new acquisitions made in 2013 in Poland, France and Brazil.

We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various U.S. state, local  
and foreign jurisdictions. We are currently under examination by the 
IRS for the 2010 and 2011 tax years. It is reasonably possible that  
certain income tax return proceedings will be completed during the 
next 12 months and could result in a change in our balance of unrec-
ognized tax benefits. The expected impact of any changes would not 
be material to our consolidated financial statements.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized 
tax benefits is as follows (in millions):

Balance at beginning of year
  Increases for tax positions taken in  
    the current year
  Increases for tax positions taken in  
    prior years
  Decreases for tax positions taken in  
    prior years
  Settlements
  Increases due to acquisitions
  Decrease from lapse of statute  
    of limitations
  Changes due to currency translation
Balance at end of year

2013
$ 51 

2012
$ 69 

2011
$ 82 

 1 

 3 

 (3)
 (9)
4

(2)
2
$ 47 

 2 

 4 

 (35)
 (3)
15

–
(1)
$ 51 

 2 

 6 

 (10)
 (11)
–

–
–
$ 69

Our liabilities recorded for uncertain tax positions include $42 million 
at May 31, 2013 and $47 million at May 31, 2012 associated with 
positions that if favorably resolved would provide a benefit to our 
effective tax rate. We classify interest related to income tax liabilities 
as interest expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as  
a component of income tax expense. The balance of accrued interest 
and penalties was $29 million on both May 31, 2013 and May 31, 
2012. Total interest and penalties included in our consolidated state-
ments of income are immaterial. 

It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome or the timing of resolution 
for tax positions. Changes may result from the conclusion of ongoing 
audits, appeals or litigation in state, local, federal and foreign tax 
jurisdictions, or from the resolution of various proceedings between 
the U.S. and foreign tax authorities. Our liability for uncertain tax  
positions includes no matters that are individually or collectively 
material to us. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the benefit 
with respect to certain of our unrecognized tax positions will increase  
or decrease within the next 12 months, but an estimate of the range 
of the reasonably possible changes cannot be made. However, we  
do not expect that the resolution of any of our uncertain tax positions 
will be material.

NOTE 13: RETIREMENT PLANS 

We sponsor programs that provide retirement benefits to most of our 
employees. These programs include defined benefit pension plans, 
defined contribution plans and postretirement healthcare plans. The 
accounting for pension and postretirement healthcare plans includes 
numerous assumptions, such as: discount rates; expected long-term 
investment returns on plan assets; future salary increases; employee 
turnover; mortality; and retirement ages. These assumptions most 
significantly impact our U.S. Pension Plans. 

The accounting guidance related to postretirement benefits requires 
recognition in the balance sheet of the funded status of defined bene-
fit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and the recognition 
in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) of unrecognized 
gains or losses and prior service costs or credits. The funded status is 
measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets 
and the projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) of the plan. We recorded 
an increase to equity of $861 million (net of tax) at May 31, 2013, 
and a decrease to equity of $2.4 billion (net of tax) at May 31, 2012, 
attributable to our plans. 

A summary of our retirement plans costs over the past three years is 
as follows (in millions):

U.S. domestic and international  
  pension plans
U.S. domestic and international defined  
  contribution plans
U.S. domestic and international  
  postretirement healthcare plans

2013

2012

2011

 $    679 

 $ 524 

 $ 543 

 354 

 338 

 257 

 78 
$ 1,111 

 70 
$ 932 

 60 
$ 860 

54

 55

notes to consolidated financial statementsTotal retirement plans costs in 2013 were higher than 2012 due to the 
negative impact of a significantly lower discount rate at our May 31, 
2012 measurement date. Total retirement plans cost increased in 2012 
primarily due to higher expenses for our 401(k) plans due to the full 
restoration of company matching contributions on January 1, 2011.

PENSION PLANS. Our largest pension plan covers certain U.S. 
employees age 21 and over, with at least one year of service. Pension 
benefits for most employees are accrued under a cash balance 
formula we call the Portable Pension Account. Under the Portable 
Pension Account, the retirement benefit is expressed as a dollar 
amount in a notional account that grows with annual credits based 
on pay, age and years of credited service, and interest on the notional 
account balance. The Portable Pension Account benefit is payable as a 
lump sum or an annuity at retirement at the election of the employee. 
The plan interest credit rate varies from year to year based on a 
U.S. Treasury index and corporate bond rates. Prior to 2009, certain 
employees earned benefits using a traditional pension formula (based 
on average earnings and years of service). Benefits under this formula 
were capped on May 31, 2008 for most employees. We also sponsor 
or participate in nonqualified benefit plans covering certain of our 
U.S. employee groups and other pension plans covering certain of our 
international employees. The international defined benefit pension 
plans provide benefits primarily based on final earnings and years of 
service and are funded in compliance with local laws and practices. 

POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE PLANS. Certain of our subsidiaries 
offer medical, dental and vision coverage to eligible U.S. retirees and 

their eligible dependents. U.S. employees covered by the principal 
plan become eligible for these benefits at age 55 and older, if they 
have permanent, continuous service of at least 10 years after 
attainment of age 45 if hired prior to January 1, 1988, or at least  
20 years after attainment of age 35 if hired on or after January 1, 
1988. Postretirement healthcare benefits are capped at 150% of the 
1993 per capita projected employer cost, which has been reached and, 
therefore, these benefits are not subject to additional future inflation.

PENSION PLAN ASSUMPTIONS. Our pension cost is materially 
affected by the discount rate used to measure pension obligations, 
the level of plan assets available to fund those obligations and the 
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.

We use a measurement date of May 31 for our pension and postre-
tirement healthcare plans. Management reviews the assumptions 
used to measure pension costs on an annual basis. Economic and 
market conditions at the measurement date impact these assumptions 
from year to year. Actuarial gains or losses are generated for changes 
in assumptions and to the extent that actual results differ from those 
assumed. These actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the 
remaining average service lives of our active employees if they exceed 
a corridor amount in the aggregate. Additional information about 
our pension plans can be found in the Critical Accounting Estimates 
section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of 
Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”) in this Annual Report.

Weighted-average actuarial assumptions for our primary U.S. retirement plans, which represent substantially all of our PBO and accumulated 
postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”), are as follows:

Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation 
Discount rate used to determine net periodic  
  benefit cost
Rate of increase in future compensation levels  
  used to determine benefit obligation
Rate of increase in future compensation levels  
  used to determine net periodic benefit cost

Expected long-term rate of return on assets 

Pension Plans 
2012 

 4.44 %

2013 

 4.79 %

2011 

 5.76 %

Postretirement Healthcare Plans
2011 
2012 
2013 

4.91%

4.55%

5.67 %

 4.44 

 5.76 

 6.37 

4.55

5.67

6.11 

4.54

4.62 

8.00 

4.62

4.58 

8.00 

4.58 

4.63 

8.00 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

54

 55

notes to consolidated financial statementsThe estimated average rate of return on plan assets is the expected 
future long-term rate of earnings on plan assets and is a forward-
looking assumption that materially affects our pension cost. 
Establishing the expected future rate of investment return on our 
pension assets is a judgmental matter. We review the expected 
long-term rate of return on an annual basis and revise it as appropri-
ate. Management considers the following factors in determining this 
assumption:

>  the duration of our pension plan liabilities, which drives the invest-
ment strategy we can employ with our pension plan assets;

>  the types of investment classes in which we invest our pension plan 
assets and the expected compound geometric return we can reason-
ably expect those investment classes to earn over time; and 

>  the investment returns we can reasonably expect our investment 
management program to achieve in excess of the returns we could 
expect if investments were made strictly in indexed funds.

Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8% for 
2013, 2012 and 2011. Our actual return in each of the past three 
years exceeded that amount for our principal U.S. domestic pension 
plan. For the 15-year period ended May 31, 2013, our actual returns 
were 6.9%. For 2014, we plan to lower our expected return on plan 
assets assumption for long-term returns on plan assets to 7.75% as 
we continue to refine our asset and liability management strategy. 
In lowering this assumption we considered our historical returns, our 
investment strategy for our plan assets, including the impacts of the 
long duration of our plan liability and the relatively low annual draw 
on plan assets on that investment strategy. 

Pension expense is also affected by the accounting policy used to 
determine the value of plan assets at the measurement date. We 
use a calculated-value method to determine the value of plan assets, 
which helps mitigate short-term volatility in market performance (both 
increases and decreases) by amortizing certain actuarial gains or 
losses over a period no longer than four years. Another method used 
in practice applies the market value of plan assets at the measure-
ment date. For purposes of valuing plan assets for determining 2014 
pension expense, the calculated value method resulted in the same 
value as the market value, as it did in 2013. For determining 2012 pen-
sion expense, we used the calculated value method which resulted 
in a portion of the asset gain in 2011 being deferred to future years 
because our actual returns on plan assets significantly exceeded our 
assumptions.

The investment strategy for pension plan assets is to utilize a diversi-
fied mix of global public and private equity portfolios, together with 
fixed-income portfolios, to earn a long-term investment return that 
meets our pension plan obligations. Our pension plan assets are 
invested primarily in publicly tradeable securities, and our pension 
plans hold only a minimal investment in FedEx common stock that is 
entirely at the discretion of third-party pension fund investment man-
agers. Our largest holding classes are U.S. Large Cap Equities, which 
is indexed to the S&P 500 Index, Corporate Fixed Income Securities 
and Government Fixed Income Securities. Accordingly, we do not have 
any significant concentrations of risk. Active management strategies 
are utilized within the plan in an effort to realize investment returns in 
excess of market indices. As part of our strategy to manage pension 
costs and funded status volatility, we have transitioned to a liability-
driven investment strategy to better align plan assets with liabilities. 
Our investment strategy also includes the limited use of derivative 
financial instruments on a discretionary basis to improve investment 
returns and manage exposure to market risk. In all cases, our invest-
ment managers are prohibited from using derivatives for speculative 
purposes and are not permitted to use derivatives to leverage a 
portfolio. 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for 
investments measured at fair value:

>  Cash and cash equivalents. These Level 1 investments include 
cash, cash equivalents and foreign currency valued using exchange 
rates. The Level 2 investments include commingled funds valued 
using the net asset value. 

>  Domestic and international equities. These Level 1 investments 
are valued at the closing price or last trade reported on the major 
market on which the individual securities are traded. The Level 2 
investments are commingled funds valued using the net asset value.

>  Private equity. The valuation of these Level 3 investments requires 
significant judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, 
the inherent lack of liquidity and the long-term nature of such 
assets. Investments are valued based upon recommendations of our 
investment managers incorporating factors such as contributions 
and distributions, market transactions, market comparables and 
performance multiples.

>  Fixed income. We determine the fair value of these Level 2 corpo-
rate bonds, U.S. and non-U.S. government securities and other fixed 
income securities by using bid evaluation pricing models or quoted 
prices of securities with similar characteristics.

56

 57

notes to consolidated financial statementsThe fair values of investments by level and asset category and the weighted-average asset allocations for our domestic pension plans at the 
measurement date are presented in the following table (in millions):

Asset Class
Cash and cash equivalents
Equities
  U.S. large cap equity
  U.S. SMID cap equity
  International equities
  Private equities
Fixed income securities
  Corporate
  Government
  Mortgage backed and other
Other

Asset Class
Cash and cash equivalents
Equities
  U.S. large cap equity
  U.S. SMID cap equity
  International equities
  Private equities
Fixed income securities
  Corporate
  Government
  Mortgage backed and other
Other

Plan Assets at Measurement Date
2013

Target 
Range%
0-5 %

35-55 

45-65 

Target 
Range %
 0-3 %

45-55 

 45-55 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
Level 1
 $       15 

Other Observable 
Inputs  
Level 2
 $       441 

Unobservable 
Inputs  
Level 3 

 37 
 1,741 
 1,904 

 (83)
 $ 3,614 

 5,227 

 367 

4,972 
 3,888 
200 
 6
 $ 15,101 

$ 332 

$ 332

2012

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
Level 1
 $         8 

Other Observable 
Inputs  
Level 2
 $       610 

Unobservable 
Inputs  
Level 3 

 9 
 1,368 
 1,395 

 (85)
 $ 2,695 

 4,239 

 262 

 4,565 
 4,175 
59 
 6
 $ 13,916 

$ 402 

$ 402

Fair Value
$      456 

Actual  %
2 %

5,264 
1,741 
2,271 
332 

4,972 
3,888 
200 
(77)
$ 19,047 

28 
9 
12 
2 

26 
20 
1 
 – 
100 %

Fair Value
$      618 

Actual %
 4 %

 4,248 
 1,368 
 1,657 
 402 

 4,565 
 4,175 
 59 
 (79)
$ 17,013 

 25 
 8 
 10 
2 

 27 
 24 
 – 
 –
100 %

The change in fair value of Level 3 assets that use significant unobservable inputs is shown in the table below (in millions):

Balance at beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets:
  Assets held during current year
  Assets sold during the year
Purchases, sales and settlements
Balance at end of year

2013
$ 402

2012
$ 403

(29)
55
(96)
$ 332

3
38
(42)
$ 402

56

 57

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the pension and postretirement healthcare plans’ benefit obligations and fair 
value of assets over the two-year period ended May 31, 2013 and a statement of the funded status as of May 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions):

Accumulated Benefit Obligation ("ABO")
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation (“PBO”) and 
  Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (“APBO”)
PBO/APBO at the beginning of year
  Service cost
  Interest cost
  Actuarial loss (gain)
  Benefits paid
  Other
PBO/APBO at the end of year
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of year
  Actual return on plan assets
  Company contributions
  Benefits paid
  Other
Fair value of plan assets at the end of year
Funded Status of the Plans
Amount Recognized in the Balance Sheet at May 31:
  Current pension, postretirement healthcare and other  
    benefit obligations
  Noncurrent pension, postretirement healthcare and other 
    benefit obligations
Net amount recognized
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in  
  Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
  Net actuarial loss (gain)
  Prior service (credit) cost and other
Total
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in 
  Net Periodic Benefit Cost expected to be amortized in 
  next year’s Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
  Net actuarial loss (gain)
  Prior service credit and other
Total

Pension Plans

2013
$ 21,958 

2012
$ 21,556

Postretirement 
Healthcare Plans

2013

2012

$ 22,187 
692 
968 
(652)
(589)
(6)
$ 22,600 

$ 17,334 
2,081 
615 
(589)
(8)
$ 19,433 
$ (3,167)

$ 17,372 
593 
976 
3,789 
(502)
(41)
$ 22,187 

$ 15,841 
1,235 
780 
(502)
(20)
$ 17,334 
$ (4,853)

$

(48)

$

(35)

(3,119)
$ (3,167)

(4,818)
$ (4,853)

$ 6,993 
(781)
$ 6,212 

$

$

378 
(114)
264

$ 8,866 
(897)
$ 7,969 

$

$

516 
(114)
402

$ 790 
42 
36 
(17)
(54)
31 
$ 828

$

– 
  – 
27 
(54)
27
– 
$
$ (828)

$ (39)

(789)
$ (828)

$

$

$

$

(4 )
 2 
(2)

–  
– 
–

$ 648 
 35 
 36 
 98 
 (51)
 24 
$ 790 

$

– 
– 
27 
(51)
24
– 
$
$ (790)

$ (33)

(757)
$ (790)

$

$

$

$

13 
 2 
15

–  
– 
–

58

 59

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
Our pension plans included the following components at May 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions):

2013
  Qualified
  Nonqualified
  International Plans
  Total
2012
  Qualified
  Nonqualified
  International Plans
  Total

PBO

  $ 21,532 
 322 
 746 
  $ 22,600 

$ 21,192 
 355 
640 
  $ 22,187 

Fair Value of  
Plan Assets

 $ 19,047 
 – 
386 
 $ 19,433 

 $ 17,013 
 – 
321 
 $ 17,334 

Funded  
Status

 $ (2,485)
 (322)
 (360)
 $ (3,167)

 $ (4,179)
(355)
(319)
 $ (4,853)

The table above provides the PBO, fair value of plan assets and funded status of our pension plans on an aggregated basis. The following table 
presents our plans on a disaggregated basis to show those plans (as a group) whose assets did not exceed their liabilities. These plans are 
comprised of our unfunded nonqualified plans, certain international plans and our U.S. Pension Plans. At May 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value 
of plan assets for pension plans with a PBO or ABO in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):

Pension Benefits 
  Fair value of plan assets 
  PBO 
  Net funded status 

Pension Benefits
  ABO(1)
  Fair value of plan assets 
  PBO 
  Net funded status 
(1) ABO not used in determination of funded status.

Contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans for the years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions):

Required
Voluntary

PBO Exceeds the Fair Value  
of Plan Assets

2013

2012

$  19,433 
 (22,600)
$   (3,167)

$  17,334 
 (22,187)
$   (4,853)

ABO Exceeds the Fair Value  
of Plan Assets

2013

2012

$ (21,930)
19,404 
 (22,570)
$   (3,166)

2013
$ 560 
– 
 $ 560 

$ (21,555)
17,333 
 (22,185)
$   (4,852)

2012
$ 496 
 226 
 $ 722 

 59

58

For 2014, we anticipate making required contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans totaling approximately $650 million.

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost for the three years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions):

Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Recognized actuarial losses (gains) and other
Net periodic benefit cost

2013
692 
 968 
(1,383)
 402 
679 

$

$

$

Pension Plans
2012
593 
 976 
(1,240)
 195 
524 

$

2011
521 
 900 
(1,062)
 184 
543 

$

$

2013
$  42 
 36 
–
–
$  78 

Postretirement 
Healthcare Plans
2012
$  35 
 36 
–
(1)
$  70 

2011
$  31 
 34 
–
(5)
$  60 

Pension costs in 2013 were higher than 2012 due to the negative impact of a significantly lower discount rate at our May 31, 2012 measurement date.

Amounts recognized in OCI for all plans were as follows (in millions): 

2013

2012

  Pension Plans
Gross 
Amount

Net of Tax 
Amount

     Postretirement  
      Healthcare Plans

Gross 
Amount

Net of Tax 
Amount

   Pension Plans
Gross 
Amount

Net of Tax 
Amount

  Postretirement  
  Healthcare Plans

Gross 
Amount

Net of Tax 
Amount

$ (1,350)

$    (840 )

$ (17 )

$ (21 )

$ 3,777 

$ 2,371 

$ 97 

$ 61 

114 
(516)
 $ (1,752 )

66 
(297)
$ (1,071 )

– 
– 
$ (17 )

– 
– 
$ (21 )

113 
(311)
 $ 3,579 

71 
(195)
$ 2,247 

– 
1 
$ 98 

– 
– 
$ 61 

Net (gain) loss and other arising  
  during period
Amortizations:
  Prior services credit
  Actuarial (losses) gains and other
Total recognized in OCI

Benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected 
to be paid as follows for the years ending May 31 (in millions):

These estimates are based on assumptions about future events. 
Actual benefit payments may vary significantly from these estimates.

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019–2023

Pension Plans
$    821 
 956 
 896 
 961 
 1,049 
 6,974 

Postretirement  
Healthcare Plans
$   39 
 42 
 44 
 45 
 47 
 274 

Future medical benefit claims costs are estimated to increase at an 
annual rate of 7.7% during 2014, decreasing to an annual growth rate 
of 4.5% in 2029 and thereafter. Future dental benefit costs are esti-
mated to increase at an annual rate of 6.9% during 2014, decreasing 
to an annual growth rate of 4.5% in 2029 and thereafter. A 1% change 
in these annual trend rates would not have a significant impact on the 
APBO at May 31, 2013 or 2013 benefit expense because the level of 
these benefits is capped.

60

 61

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to 
our transportation businesses, and we allocate all of the net operat-
ing costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating 
results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our 
transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within 
the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of 
FedEx Office, which are an immaterial component of our allocations, 
are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. The allocations 
of net operating costs are based on metrics such as relative rev-
enues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations 
approximate the net cost of providing these functions. We review and 
evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on 
operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). 
For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on 
the impact of its total allocated net operating costs on our transporta-
tion segments.

The operating expenses line item “Intercompany charges” on the 
accompanying unaudited financial summaries of our transporta-
tion segments in MD&A reflects the allocations from the FedEx 
Services segment to the respective transportation segments. The 
“Intercompany charges” caption also includes charges and credits for 
administrative services provided between operating companies and 
certain other costs such as corporate management fees related to 
services received for general corporate oversight, including executive 
officers and certain legal and finance functions. We believe these 
allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions.

Other Intersegment Transactions
Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related 
services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. 
Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which we 
believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the 
billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based 
on market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are 
eliminated in our consolidated results and are not separately identi-
fied in the following segment information, because the amounts are 
not material.

NOTE 14: BUSINESS SEGMENT 
INFORMATION

FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight represent our major 
service lines and, along with FedEx Services, form the core of our 
reportable segments. Our reportable segments include the following 
businesses: 

FedEx Express Segment

FedEx Ground Segment

FedEx Freight Segment

FedEx Services Segment

>  FedEx Express  
(express transportation) 
>  FedEx Trade Networks  
(air and ocean freight forwarding  
and customs brokerage) 
> FedEx SupplyChain Systems  
  (logistics services)
> FedEx Ground  
  (small-package ground delivery)  
> FedEx SmartPost  
  (small-parcel consolidator)

> FedEx Freight  
  (LTL freight transportation)  
> FedEx Custom Critical  
  (time-critical transportation)
>  FedEx Services  
(sales, marketing, information  
technology, communications and  
back-office functions)
> FedEx TechConnect  
  (customer service, technical support,  
  billings and collections)  
>  FedEx Office  
(document and business services  
and package acceptance)

FedEx Services Segment
The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, 
administrative and information technology functions in shared ser-
vices operations that support our transportation businesses and allow 
us to obtain synergies from the combination of these functions. For 
the international regions of FedEx Express, some of these functions 
are performed on a regional basis by FedEx Express and reported in 
the FedEx Express segment in their natural expense line items. The 
FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which provides 
sales, marketing, information technology, communications and back-
office support to our other companies; FedEx TechConnect, which 
is responsible for customer service, technical support, billings and 
collections for U.S. customers of our major business units; and FedEx 
Office, which provides an array of document and business services 
and retail access to our customers for our package transportation 
businesses. 

60

 61

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, depreciation and amortization, operating income (loss) and seg-
ment assets to consolidated financial statement totals for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):

FedEx Express 
Segment(1)

FedEx Ground 
Segment(2)

FedEx Freight 
Segment(3)

FedEx Services 
Segment

Other and 
Eliminations

Consolidated  
Total

$ 1,580 
1,671 
1,684 

$ 5,401 
5,282 
4,911 

$    (443)
(361)
(357)

$   1,350 
1,169 
1,059 

$ 27,171 
26,515 
24,581 

$ 10,578 
9,573 
8,485 

$ 44,287 
42,680 
39,304 

 Revenues 
 2013 
 2012 
 2011 
 Depreciation and amortization 
 2013 
 2012 
 2011 
 Operating income (loss) 
 2013 
 2012 
 2011
 Segment assets(4)
$ 33,567 
 2013
29,903 
 2012 
27,385 
 2011 
(1)  FedEx Express segment 2013 operating expenses include $405 million of direct and allocated business realignment costs and an impairment charge of $100 million resulting from the decision to 
retire 10 aircraft and related engines. FedEx Express segment 2012 operating expenses include an impairment charge of $134 million resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft and related 
engines and a reversal of a $66 million legal reserve which was initially recorded in 2011.

$      555 
1,260 
1,228 

$   2,551 
3,186 
2,378 

$   2,386 
2,113 
1,973 

$      434 
389 
337 

$   1,788 
1,764 
1,325 

$ 18,935 
17,981 
16,463 

$   7,353 
6,154 
5,048

$    (553)
(1,585)
(1,068)

$         – 
– 
– 

$          1 
1
1

$    208 
162 
(175)

$    384 
369 
371 

$    217 
185 
205 

$ 2,953 
2,807 
2,664 

$ 4,879 
4,546 
4,278

$        – 
– 
– 

(2) FedEx Ground segment 2013 operating expenses include $105 million of allocated business realignment costs.
(3)  FedEx Freight segment 2013 operating expenses include $50 million in direct and allocated business realignment costs. FedEx Freight segment 2011 operating expenses include $133 million in 

costs associated with the combination of our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations, effective January 30, 2011.

(4) Segment assets include intercompany receivables.

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment capital expenditures to consolidated totals for the years ended May 31  
(in millions):

 2013 
 2012 
 2011 

FedEx Express 
Segment
 $ 2,067 
 2,689 
 2,467 

FedEx Ground 
Segment
 $ 555 
 536 
 426 

FedEx Freight 
Segment
 $ 326 
 340 
 153 

FedEx Services 
Segment
 $ 424 
 437 
387 

Other
 $ 3 
 5 
1 

Consolidated  
Total
 $ 3,375 
 4,007 
3,434 

62

 63

notes to consolidated financial statements 
The following table presents revenue by service type and geographic 
information for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions): 

2013

2012

2011

NOTE 15: SUPPLEMENTAL CASh 
FLOW INFORMATION

Revenue by Service Type
FedEx Express segment: 
  Package: 
    U.S. overnight box 
    U.S. overnight envelope 
    U.S. deferred 
      Total U.S. domestic package revenue 
    International priority
    International economy
      Total international export  
        package revenue
    International domestic(1)
      Total package revenue 
  Freight: 
    U.S. 
    International priority 
    International airfreight
      Total freight revenue 
  Other(2)
      Total FedEx Express segment 
FedEx Ground segment: 
  FedEx Ground
  FedEx SmartPost
    Total FedEx Ground segment
FedEx Freight segment 
FedEx Services segment 
Other and eliminations 

Geographical Information(3)
Revenues: 
  U.S. 
  International: 
    FedEx Express segment 
    FedEx Ground segment 
    FedEx Freight segment 
    FedEx Services segment 
      Total international revenue 

Noncurrent assets: 
  U.S. 
  International 

Cash paid for interest expense and income taxes for the years ended 
May 31 was as follows (in millions):

Cash payments for:
  Interest (net of capitalized interest)
  Income taxes
  Income tax refunds received
  Cash tax payments, net

2013

2012

2011

$   80
$ 687 
 (219)
$ 468 

$   52
$ 403 
 (146)
$ 257 

$   93
$ 493 
 (106)
$ 387 

NOTE 16: GUARANTEES AND 
INDEMNIFICATIONS 

In conjunction with certain transactions, primarily the lease, sale or 
purchase of operating assets or services in the ordinary course of 
business, we may provide routine guarantees or indemnifications 
(e.g., environmental, fuel, tax and software infringement), the terms 
of which range in duration, and often they are not limited and have 
no specified maximum obligation. As a result, the overall maximum 
potential amount of the obligation under such guarantees and indem-
nifications cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we have not 
been required to make significant payments under our guarantee or 
indemnification obligations and no amounts have been recognized 
in our financial statements for the underlying fair value of these 
obligations.

Special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipali-
ties primarily to finance the acquisition and construction of various 
airport facilities and equipment. These facilities were leased to us and 
are accounted for as operating leases. FedEx Express has uncondition-
ally guaranteed $551 million in principal of these bonds (with total 
future principal and interest payments of approximately $708 million 
as of May 31, 2013) through these leases. 

$   6,513  $   6,546  $   6,128
1,736
2,805
10,669
6,760
1,468

1,705 
3,020 
11,238 
6,586 
2,046 

1,747 
3,001 
11,294 
 6,849 
1,859

8,632 
1,398 
21,268 

8,708
 853 
 20,855 

2,562 
1,678 
276 
4,516 
1,387 
27,171 

2,498 
 1,827 
 307 
 4,632 
 1,028 
 26,515 

8,228
653
19,550

2,188
1,722
283
4,193
838
24,581

9,652 
926 
10,578 
5,401 
1,580 
(443)

7,855
630
8,485
4,911
1,684
(357)
$ 44,287  $ 42,680  $ 39,304

8,791 
 782 
 9,573 
 5,282 
 1,671 
 (361)

$ 31,550  $ 29,837  $ 27,461

12,357 
234 
112 
34 
12,737 

11,437
12,370 
177
 216 
84
 101 
145
 156 
11,843
 12,843 
$ 44,287  $ 42,680  $ 39,304

$ 19,637  $ 18,874  $ 17,235
1,865
$ 22,293  $ 20,847  $ 19,100

 1,973 

2,656 

62

 63

(1)  International domestic revenues include our international intra-country domestic express 

operations, including acquisitions in India (February 2011), Mexico (July 2011), Poland (June 
2012), France (July 2012) and Brazil (July 2012).

(2) Includes FedEx Trade Networks and FedEx SupplyChain Systems.
(3)  International revenue includes shipments that either originate in or are destined to locations 
outside the United States. Noncurrent assets include property and equipment, goodwill and 
other long-term assets. Our flight equipment registered in the U.S. is included as U.S. assets; 
however, many of our aircraft operate internationally.

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 17: COMMITMENTS

Annual purchase commitments under various contracts as of May 31, 
2013 were as follows (in millions):

Aircraft and 
Aircraft Related 
 $    968 
2014 
 1,054 
2015 
 1,140 
2016 
 959 
2017 
 1,382 
2018 
 4,492 
Thereafter
 $ 9,995 
Total
(1)  Primarily vehicles, facilities, advertising contracts and in 2014, approximately $650 million 

Facilities  
and Other(1)
 $ 1,183 
 184 
 123 
 101 
 44 
 109 
 $ 1,744 

Total 
 $   2,151 
 1,238 
 1,263 
 1,060 
 1,426 
 4,601 
 $ 11,739 

of quarterly contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans.

The amounts reflected in the table above for purchase commitments 
represent noncancelable agreements to purchase goods or services. 
As of May 31, 2013, our obligation to purchase four Boeing 767-300 
Freighter (“B767F”) aircraft and nine B777F aircraft is conditioned 
upon there being no event that causes FedEx Express or its employees 
not to be covered by the Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended. 
Commitments to purchase aircraft in passenger configuration do not 
include the attendant costs to modify these aircraft for cargo transport 
unless we have entered into noncancelable commitments to modify 
such aircraft. Open purchase orders that are cancelable are not 
considered unconditional purchase obligations for financial reporting 
purposes and are not included in the table above.

We have several aircraft modernization programs underway which are 
supported by the purchase of B777F, B767F and Boeing 757 (“B757”) 
aircraft. These aircraft are significantly more fuel-efficient per unit 
than the aircraft types previously utilized, and these expenditures are 
necessary to achieve significant long-term operating savings and to 
replace older aircraft. Our ability to delay the timing of these aircraft-
related expenditures is limited without incurring significant costs to 
modify existing purchase agreements. During 2013, FedEx Express 
entered into an agreement to purchase 14 additional B757 aircraft,  
the delivery of which began in 2013 and will continue through 2014. 
The agreement provides the option to purchase up to 16 additional 
B757 aircraft, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In  
addition, FedEx Express entered into agreements to purchase an 
additional 23 B767F aircraft, the delivery of which will occur between 
2014 and 2019. The delivery of two firm B777F aircraft orders were 
also deferred from 2015 to 2016.

We had $414 million in deposits and progress payments as of May 31, 
2013 on aircraft purchases and other planned aircraft-related transac-
tions. These deposits are classified in the “Other assets” caption 
of our consolidated balance sheets. In addition to our commitment 
to purchase B777Fs and B767Fs, our aircraft purchase commit-
ments include the B757 aircraft in passenger configuration, which 
will require additional costs to modify for cargo transport. Aircraft 

and aircraft-related contracts are subject to price escalations. The 
following table is a summary of the key aircraft we are committed to 
purchase as of May 31, 2013, with the year of expected delivery:

2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
Thereafter
Total

B757
 13 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 13 

B767F
 4 
 12 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 4 
 50 

B777F
 2 
 – 
 2 
 – 
 2 
 14 
 20 

Total
 19 
 12 
 12 
 10 
 12 
 18 
 83 

Effective as of June 14, 2013, we entered into a supplemental 
agreement to purchase 13 of the 16 B757 option aircraft noted above. 
Delivery of the aircraft will occur during 2014 and 2015. This aircraft 
transaction is not included in the table above, as it occurred subse-
quent to May 31, 2013.

NOTE 18: CONTINGENCIES 

WAGE-AND-HOUR. We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits 
containing various class-action allegations of wage-and-hour 
violations. The plaintiffs in these lawsuits allege, among other things, 
that they were forced to work “off the clock,” were not paid overtime 
or were not provided work breaks or other benefits. The complaints 
generally seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief, or 
both. We do not believe that a material loss is reasonably possible 
with respect to any of these matters. 

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR — LAWSUITS AND STATE 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS. FedEx Ground is involved in 
numerous class-action lawsuits (including 31 that have been certified 
as class actions), individual lawsuits and state tax and other adminis-
trative proceedings that claim that the company’s owner-operators 
should be treated as employees, rather than independent contractors. 

Most of the class-action lawsuits were consolidated for administration 
of the pre-trial proceedings by a single federal court, the U.S. District 
Court for the Northern District of Indiana. The multidistrict litigation 
court granted class certification in 28 cases and denied it in  
14 cases. On December 13, 2010, the court entered an opinion and 
order addressing all outstanding motions for summary judgment on 
the status of the owner-operators (i.e., independent contractor vs. 
employee). In sum, the court has now ruled on our summary judgment 
motions and entered judgment in favor of FedEx Ground on all claims 
in 20 of the 28 multidistrict litigation cases that had been certified as 
class actions, finding that the owner-operators in those cases were 
contractors as a matter of the law of 20 states. The plaintiffs filed 
notices of appeal in all of these 20 cases. The Seventh Circuit heard 
the appeal in the Kansas case in January 2012 and, in July 2012, 
issued an opinion that did not make a determination with respect to 

64

 65

notes to consolidated financial statementsthe correctness of the district court’s decision and, instead, certified 
two questions to the Kansas Supreme Court related to the classifica-
tion of the plaintiffs as independent contractors under the Kansas 
Wage Payment Act. The other 19 cases that are before the Seventh 
Circuit remain stayed pending a decision of the Kansas Supreme Court. 

The multidistrict litigation court remanded the other eight certified 
class actions back to the district courts where they were originally 
filed because its summary judgment ruling did not completely dispose 
of all of the claims in those lawsuits. Three of those cases are now on 
appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The other five 
remain pending in their respective district courts.

While the granting of summary judgment in favor of FedEx Ground by 
the multidistrict litigation court in 20 of the 28 cases that had been 
certified as class actions remains subject to appeal, we believe that it 
significantly improves the likelihood that our independent contractor 
model will be upheld. Adverse determinations in matters related to 
FedEx Ground’s independent contractors, however, could, among other 
things, entitle certain of our owner-operators and their drivers to the 
reimbursement of certain expenses and to the benefit of wage-and-
hour laws and result in employment and withholding tax and benefit 
liability for FedEx Ground, and could result in changes to the indepen-
dent contractor status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators in certain 
jurisdictions. We believe that FedEx Ground’s owner-operators are 
properly classified as independent contractors and that FedEx Ground 
is not an employer of the drivers of the company’s independent con-
tractors. While it is reasonably possible that potential loss in some of 
these lawsuits or such changes to the independent contractor status 
of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators could be material, we cannot yet 
determine the amount or reasonable range of potential loss. A number 
of factors contribute to this. The number of plaintiffs in these lawsuits 
continues to change, with some being dismissed and others being 
added and, as to new plaintiffs, discovery is still ongoing. In addition, 
the parties have conducted only very limited discovery into damages, 
which could vary considerably from plaintiff to plaintiff. Further, the 
range of potential loss could be impacted considerably by future 
rulings on the merits of certain claims and FedEx Ground’s various 
defenses, and on evidentiary issues. In any event, we do not believe 
that a material loss is probable in these matters. 

In addition, we are defending contractor-model cases that are not or 
are no longer part of the multidistrict litigation, three of which have 
been certified as class actions. These cases are in varying stages 
of litigation, and we do not expect to incur a material loss in any of 
these matters. 

OTHER MATTERS. In August 2010, a third-party consultant who works 
with shipping customers to negotiate lower rates filed a lawsuit in 
federal district court in California against FedEx and United Parcel 
Service, Inc. (“UPS”) alleging violations of U.S. antitrust law. This 
matter was dismissed in May 2011, but the court granted the plaintiff 
permission to file an amended complaint, which FedEx received 
in June 2011. In November 2011, the court granted our motion to 
dismiss this complaint, but again allowed the plaintiff to file an 

amended complaint. The plaintiff filed a new complaint in December 
2011, and the matter remains pending before the court. In February 
2011, shortly after the initial lawsuit was filed, we received a demand 
for the production of information and documents in connection with 
a civil investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) into 
the policies and practices of FedEx and UPS for dealing with third-
party consultants who work with shipping customers to negotiate 
lower rates. In November 2012, the DOJ served a civil investigative 
demand on the third-party consultant seeking all pleadings, deposi-
tions and documents produced in the lawsuit. We are cooperating 
with the investigation, do not believe that we have engaged in any 
anti-competitive activities and will vigorously defend ourselves in 
any action that may result from the investigation. While the litigation 
proceedings and the DOJ investigation move forward, and the amount 
of loss, if any, is dependent on a number of factors that are not yet 
fully developed or resolved, we do not believe that a material loss is 
reasonably possible. 

We have received requests for information from the DOJ in the 
Northern District of California in connection with a criminal investiga-
tion relating to the transportation of packages for online pharmacies 
that may have shipped pharmaceuticals in violation of federal law. 
We responded to grand jury subpoenas issued in June 2008 and 
August 2009 and to additional requests for information pursuant to 
those subpoenas, and we continue to respond and cooperate with the 
investigation. We believe that our employees have acted in good faith 
at all times. We do not believe that we have engaged in any illegal 
activities and will vigorously defend ourselves in any action that may 
result from the investigation. The DOJ may pursue a criminal indict-
ment and, if we are convicted, remedies could include fines, penalties, 
financial forfeiture and compliance conditions. We cannot estimate 
the amount or range of loss, if any, as such analysis would depend on 
facts and law that are not yet fully developed or resolved. 

FedEx and its subsidiaries are subject to other legal proceedings 
that arise in the ordinary course of their business. In the opinion of 
management, the aggregate liability, if any, with respect to these 
other actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial 
position, results of operations or cash flows. 

NOTE 19: RELATED PARTy 
TRANSACTIONS 

Our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Frederick W. 
Smith, currently holds an approximate 10% ownership interest in the 
National Football League Washington Redskins professional football 
team (“Redskins”) and is a member of its board of directors. FedEx 
has a multi-year naming rights agreement with the Redskins granting 
us certain marketing rights, including the right to name the Redskins’ 
stadium “FedExField.”

64

 65

notes to consolidated financial statementsNOTE 20: SUMMARy OF QUARTERLy OPERATING RESULTS (UNAUDITED)

 (in millions, except per share amounts)
 2013(1) 
 Revenues 
 Operating income 
 Net income 
 Basic earnings per common share(2)
 Diluted earnings per common share(2) 

First 
Quarter

 $ 10,792 
 742 
 459 
 1.46 
 1.45 

Second 
Quarter

 $ 11,107 
 718 
 438 
 1.39 
 1.39 

Third 
Quarter

 $ 10,953 
 589 
 361 
 1.14 
 1.13 

Fourth 
Quarter

 $ 11,435 
 502 
 303 
 0.96 
 0.95 

 2012(3) 
 $ 10,521 
 Revenues 
 737 
 Operating income 
 464 
 Net income 
 Basic earnings per common share(2)
 1.46 
 Diluted earnings per common share(2)
 1.46 
(1)  The fourth quarter of 2013 includes $496 million of business realignment costs and an impairment charge of $100 million resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines at 

 $ 10,587 
 780 
 497 
 1.57 
 1.57 

 $ 10,564 
 813 
 521 
 1.66 
 1.65 

 $ 11,008 
 856 
 550 
 1.74 
 1.73 

FedEx Express. The third quarter of 2013 includes $47 million of business realignment costs. The second quarter of 2013 includes $13 million of business realignment costs.

(2) The sum of the quarterly earnings per share may not equal annual amounts due to differences in the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the respective period.
(3)  The fourth quarter of 2012 includes an impairment charge of $134 million resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft and related engines at FedEx Express. The third quarter of 2012 includes 

the reversal of a $66 million legal reserve.

66

 67

notes to consolidated financial statementsNOTE 21: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We are required to present condensed consolidating financial information in order for the subsidiary guarantors (other than FedEx Express) of 
our public debt to continue to be exempt from reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

The guarantor subsidiaries, which are wholly owned by FedEx, guarantee $2.75 billion of our debt. The guarantees are full and unconditional 
and joint and several. Our guarantor subsidiaries were not determined using geographic, service line or other similar criteria, and as a result, 
the “Guarantor Subsidiaries” and “Non-guarantor Subsidiaries” columns each include portions of our domestic and international operations. 
Accordingly, this basis of presentation is not intended to present our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for any purpose 
other than to comply with the specific requirements for subsidiary guarantor reporting.

Condensed consolidating financial statements for our guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries are presented in the following 
tables (in millions):

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

Parent

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated

May 31, 2013

Assets
Current Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Receivables, less allowances
   Spare parts, supplies, fuel, prepaid expenses  

  and other, less allowances

  Deferred income taxes
    Total current assets
Property and Equipment, at Cost
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    Net property and equipment
Intercompany Receivable
Goodwill
Investment in Subsidiaries
Other Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Investment
Current Liabilities
  Current portion of long-term debt
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits
  Accounts payable
  Accrued expenses
    Total current liabilities
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion
Intercompany Payable
Other Long-Term Liabilities
  Deferred income taxes
  Other liabilities
    Total other long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ Investment

$   3,892 
 – 

 45 
 – 
 3,937
 27 
 21 
 6 
 – 
 – 
18,739
 2,187 
$ 24,869 

$      250
 82 
 4 
 355 
 691 
2,489
 1,642 

 – 
 2,649 
 2,649 
 17,398 
$ 24,869 

$      405 
 3,989 

 681 
 518 
 5,593 
 35,915 
 18,469 
 17,446 
 439 
 1,552
 3,347 
822
$ 29,199 

$          1 
 1,402 
 1,392 
 1,366 
 4,161 
 250 
 – 

 3,798 
 3,133 
 6,931 
 17,857 
$ 29,199 

  $    717 
 1,084 

 54 
 15 
 1,870 
 2,167 
 1,135 
 1,032 
 1,203 
  1,203  
 – 
 191 
$ 5,499 

$        – 
 204 
 609 
 211 
 1,024 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 246 
 246 
 4,229 
$ 5,499 

$        (97)
 (29)

 – 
 – 
 (126)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (1,642)
 – 
 (22,086)
 (2,146)
$ (26,000)

$          – 
 – 
 (126)
 – 
 (126)
 – 
 (1,642)

 (2,146)
 – 
 (2,146)
 (22,086)
$ (26,000)

$   4,917 
 5,044 

 780 
 533 
 11,274 
 38,109 
 19,625 
 18,484 
 – 
 2,755 
 – 
 1,054 
$ 33,567 

$      251 
 1,688 
 1,879 
 1,932 
 5,750 
2,739 
 – 

 1,652 
 6,028 
 7,680 
 17,398 
$ 33,567 

 67

66

notes to consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

Assets
Current Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Receivables, less allowances
   Spare parts, supplies, fuel, prepaid expenses  

  and other, less allowances

  Deferred income taxes
    Total current assets
Property and Equipment, at Cost
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    Net property and equipment
Intercompany Receivable
Goodwill
Investment in Subsidiaries
Other Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Investment
Current Liabilities
  Current portion of long-term debt
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits
  Accounts payable
  Accrued expenses
    Total current liabilities
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion
Intercompany Payable
Other Long-Term Liabilities
  Deferred income taxes
  Other liabilities
    Total other long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ Investment

Parent

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated

May 31, 2012

$   1,906 
 3 

 261 
 – 
 2,170
 29 
 20 
 9 
 – 
 – 
17,163
 2,845 
$ 22,187 

$          –
 83 
 6 
 184 
 273 
 1,000 
 1,847 

 – 
 4,340 
 4,340 
 14,727 
$ 22,187 

$      417 
 3,793 

 671 
 514 
 5,395 
 34,301 
 17,822 
 16,479 
 323 
 1,553
 2,978 
1,099 
$ 27,827 

$      417 
 1,365 
 1,276 
 1,406 
 4,464 
 250 
 – 

 3,649 
 3,193 
 6,842 
 16,271 
$ 27,827 

$    636 
 943 

 44 
 19 
 1,642 
 1,834 
 1,074 
 760 
 1,524 
 834 
 – 
 86 
$ 4,846 

$        – 
 187 
 482 
 119 
 788 
 – 
 – 

 5 
 183 
 188 
 3,870 
$ 4,846 

$      (116)
 (35)

 – 
 – 
 (151)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (1,847)
 – 
 (20,141)
 (2,818)
$ (24,957)

$           – 
 – 
 (151)
 – 
 (151)
 – 
 (1,847)

 (2,818)
 – 
 (2,818)
 (20,141)
$ (24,957)

$   2,843 
 4,704 

 976 
 533 
 9,056 
 36,164 
 18,916 
 17,248 
 – 
 2,387 
 – 
 1,212 
$ 29,903 

$      417 
 1,635 
 1,613 
 1,709 
 5,374 
1,250 
 – 

 836 
 7,716 
 8,552 
 14,727 
$ 29,903 

68

 69

notes to consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income

Revenues
Operating Expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment and other charges
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other

Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
  Interest, net
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other, net
Income Before Income Taxes
  Provision for income taxes
Net Income
Comprehensive  Income

Year Ended May 31, 2013

Parent
$        –

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 37,073 

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 7,543 

Eliminations
 $    (329)

Consolidated
$ 44,287 

 103 
 – 
 5 
 1 
 – 
 1 
 21 
 (227)
 96 
 – 
–

1,561
 (108)
 113 
 (5)
1,561
 – 
$ 1,561 
$ 2,622 

 14,375 
 4,839 
 2,198 
 2,200 
 4,650 
 1,791 
 639 
 (329)
 4,565 
 34,928 
2,145

 253 
 42 
 (131)
 (20)
 2,289
 710 
$   1,579
$   1,618

 2,092 
 2,574 
 324 
 185 
 96 
 117 
 – 
 556 
 1,193 
 7,137 
406

 – 
 5 
 18 
 (10 )
 419 
 184 
$    235 
$    268 

 – 
 (141)
 (6)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (182)
 (329)
–

 (1,814)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (1,814)
 – 
$ (1,814)
$ (1,814)

 16,570 
 7,272 
 2,521 
 2,386 
 4,746 
 1,909 
 660 
 – 
 5,672 
 41,736 
2,551

 – 
 (61)
 – 
 (35)
 2,455 
894
$   1,561 
$   2,694 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Year Ended May 31, 2012

Revenues
Operating Expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Impairment and other charges
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other

Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
  Interest, net
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other, net
Income Before Income Taxes
  Provision for income taxes
Net Income
Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Parent
$        –

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 36,412 

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 6,569 

Eliminations
 $    (301)

Consolidated
$ 42,680 

 114 
 – 
 5 
 1 
 – 
 1 
 – 
 (218)
 97 
 – 
–

 2,032 
 (75)
 80 
 (5)
 2,032 
 – 
$ 2,032 
$   (120)

 14,153 
 4,509 
 2,221 
 1,962 
 4,877 
 1,882 
 134 
 (323)
 4,482 
 33,897 
 2,515 

 395 
 31 
 (102)
 (10)
 2,829
 875 
$   1,954
$   1,796

 1,832 
 1,944 
 267 
 150 
 79 
 97 
 – 
 541 
 988 
 5,898 
 671 

 – 
 5 
 22 
 9 
 707 
 234 
$    473 
$    380 

 – 
 (118)
 (6)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (177)
 (301)
–

 (2,427)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (2,427)
 – 
$ (2,427)
$ (2,427)

 16,099 
 6,335 
 2,487 
 2,113 
 4,956 
 1,980 
 134 
 – 
 5,390 
 39,494 
 3,186

 – 
 (39)
 – 
 (6)
 3,141 
 1,109 
$   2,032 
$     (371 )

 69

68

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income

Revenues
Operating Expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Impairment and other charges
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other

Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
  Interest, net
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other, net
Income Before Income Taxes
  Provision for income taxes
Net Income
Comprehensive  Income

Year Ended May 31, 2011

Parent
 $        –

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
 $ 33,124

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 6,498

Eliminations
 $    (318)

Consolidated
$ 39,304

 109 
 – 
 4 
 1 
 – 
 1 
 – 
 (222)
 107 
 – 
–

 1,452 
 (88)
 104 
 (16)
 1,452 
 – 
$ 1,452 
$ 1,240

 13,206 
 4,034 
 2,209 
 1,784 
 4,003 
 1,862 
 28 
 (317)
 4,392 
 31,201 
1,923

 200 
 13 
 (135)
 (14)
 1,987 
 677 
 $   1,310 
$   1,329

 1,961 
 1,745 
 253 
 188 
 148 
 116 
 61 
 539 
 1,032 
 6,043 
455

 – 
 (2)
 31 
 (6)
 478 
 136 
 $    342 
$    425 

 – 
 (105)
 (4)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (209)
 (318)
–

 (1,652)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (1,652)
 – 
 $ (1,652)
 $ (1,652)

 15,276 
 5,674 
 2,462 
 1,973 
 4,151 
 1,979 
 89 
 – 
 5,322 
 36,926 
2,378

 – 
 (77)
 – 
 (36)
 2,265 
 813 
 $   1,452 
$   1,342 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
Cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
  Net transfers from (to) Parent
  Payment on loan between subsidiaries
  Intercompany dividends
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from debt issuances
  Proceeds from stock issuances
  Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
  Dividends paid
  Purchase of treasury stock
  Other, net
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

70

Year Ended May 31, 2013

Parent
 $    247 

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
 $ 3,936 

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$  486 

Eliminations
$    19

Consolidated
 $  4,688 

 (3)
 – 
 – 
 (3)

 141 
–
 – 
–
1,739
280
 23 
 (177)
(246)
(18)
 1,742 
 – 
 1,986 
 1,906 
$ 3,892 

 (3,029)
 –
 49 
 (2,980)

 (58)
(385)
 21 
 (417)
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 (119)
 (958)
 (10 )
 (12 )
 417 
$     405 

 (343)
 (483 )
 6 
 (820)

 (83 )
385
 (21)
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 119 
 400
 15 
 81 
636 
$  717 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
–
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
19
 (116)
$   (97)

 (3,375)
 (483)
 55 
 (3,803)

 – 
–
–
 (417)
1,739
 280 
 23 
 (177)
 (246)
(18)
1,184
5
 2,074 
 2,843 
 $  4,917 

 71

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Investing activities
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisition, net of cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
Cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
  Net transfers from (to) Parent
  Intercompany dividends
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from stock issuances
  Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
  Dividends paid
  Purchase of treasury stock
  Other, net
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Year Ended May 31, 2012

Parent
 $     (88 )

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
 $  4,383 

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$  570 

Eliminations
$   (30)

Consolidated
 $  4,835 

 (5)
 – 
 – 
 (5)

 625 
 – 
–
 128 
 18 
 (164)
(197)
–
 410 
 – 
 317 
 1,589 
$ 1,906 

 (3,792)
 –
 74 
 (3,718)

 (550)
 76 
 (29)
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 (19)
 (522)
 (5 )
 138 
 279 
$     417 

 (210)
 (116 )
 – 
 (326)

 (75 )
 (76)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 19 
 (132)
 (22 )
 90 
 546 
$  636 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (30)
 (86)
$ (116)

 (4,007)
 (116)
 74 
 (4,049)

 – 
–
 (29)
 128 
 18 
 (164)
 (197)
–
 (244)
 (27 )
 515 
 2,328 
 $  2,843 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Investing activities
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisition, net of cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
Cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
  Net transfers from (to) Parent
  Payment on loan between subsidiaries
  Intercompany dividends
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from stock issuances
  Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
  Dividends paid
  Other, net
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Year Ended May 31, 2011

Parent
 $      25 

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
 $  3,978 

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$    65 

Eliminations
$ (27)

Consolidated
$  4,041 

 (1)
 – 
 – 
 (1)

 530 
 – 
 – 
 (250)
 108 
 23 
 (151)
 (5)
 255 
 – 
 279 
 1,310 
$ 1,589 

 (3,263)
 (96)
 110 
 (3,249)

 (994)
 235 
 61 
 (12)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (9)
 (719)
 11 
 21 
 258 
$     279 

 (170)
 – 
 1 
 (169)

 464 
 (235)
 (61)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 9 
 177 
 30 
 103 
 443 
$  546 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (27)
 (59)
$ (86)

 (3,434)
 (96)
 111 
 (3,419)

 – 
 – 
 – 
 (262)
 108 
 23 
 (151)
 (5)
 (287)
 41 
 376 
 1,952 
$  2,328 

 71

70

notes to consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders  
FedEx Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FedEx Corporation as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated 
statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ investment, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended May 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards 
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material 
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An 
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FedEx 
Corporation at May 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended May 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), FedEx Corporation’s 
internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated July 15, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Memphis, Tennessee 
July 15, 2013

72
72

 73

 73

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth (in millions, except per share amounts and other operating data) certain selected consolidated financial and 
operating data for FedEx as of and for the five years ended May 31, 2013. This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated 
Financial Statements, MD&A and other financial data appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. 

2013(1)

2012(2)

2011(3)

2010(4)

2009(5)

Operating Results
Revenues
Operating income
Income before income taxes
Net income

Per Share Data
Earnings per share:
  Basic
  Diluted
Average shares of common stock outstanding
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
Cash dividends declared

Financial Position
Property and equipment, net
Total assets
Long-term debt, less current portion
Common stockholders’ investment

$ 44,287 
 2,551 
 2,455 
 1,561 

 $     4.95 
 $     4.91 
315
317
$     0.56

$ 18,484 
 33,567 
 2,739 
 17,398 

$ 42,680
3,186
3,141
2,032

$     6.44
$     6.41
315
317
$     0.52

$ 17,248
29,903
1,250
14,727

$ 39,304
2,378
2,265
1,452

$     4.61
$     4.57
315
317
$     0.48

$ 15,543
27,385
1,667
15,220

$ 34,734
1,998
1,894
1,184

$     3.78
$     3.76
312
314
$     0.44

$ 14,385
24,902
1,668
13,811

$ 35,497
747
677
98

$     0.31
$     0.31
311
312
$     0.44

$ 13,417
24,244
1,930
13,626

Other Operating Data
647
FedEx Express aircraft fleet
(1)  Results for 2013 include $560 million ($353 million, net of tax, or $1.11 per diluted share) of business realignment costs and a $100 million ($63 million, net of tax, or $0.20 per diluted share) 
impairment charge resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines at FedEx Express. See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally,  
common stockholders’ investment includes an other comprehensive income increase of $861 million, net of tax, for the funded status of our retirement plans at May 31, 2013.

660

667

688

654

(2)  Results for 2012 include a $134 million ($84 million, net of tax or $0.26 per diluted share) impairment charge resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft and related engines at FedEx Express 
and the reversal of a $66 million legal reserve initially recorded in 2011. See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally, common stockholders’ investment 
includes an other comprehensive income charge of $2.4 billion, net of tax, for the funded status of our retirement plans at May 31, 2012. 

(3)  Results for 2011 include charges of approximately $199 million ($104 million, net of tax and applicable variable incentive compensation impacts, or $0.33 per diluted share) for the combination 
of our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations and a $66 million reserve associated with a legal matter at FedEx Express. See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial  
statements. Additionally, common stockholders’ investment includes an other comprehensive income charge of $350 million, net of tax, for the funded status of our retirement plans at  
May 31, 2011. 

(4)  Common stockholders’ investment includes an other comprehensive income charge of $1.0 billion, net of tax, for the funded status of our retirement plans at May 31, 2010. 
(5)  Results for 2009 include a charge of $1.2 billion ($1.1 billion, net of tax, or $3.45 per diluted share) primarily for impairment charges associated with goodwill and aircraft. Additionally,  

common stockholders’ investment includes an other comprehensive income charge of $1.2 billion, net of tax, for the funded status of our retirement plans at May 31, 2009.

72

72

 73
 73

fedex corporationBOARD OF DIRECTORS

James L. Barksdale(3*) (4)
Chairman and President
Barksdale Management Corporation
Investment management company

John A. Edwardson(1*)
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
CDW Corporation
Technology products and services company

Shirley Ann Jackson(2) (4*) (5) 
President
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Technological research university

Steven R. Loranger(2*) (4) 
Chairman Emeritus 
Xylem Inc.
Water technology company

Gary W. Loveman(1) (3)
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Officer
Caesars Entertainment Corporation
Branded gaming entertainment company

R. Brad Martin(4)
Chairman 
RBM Venture Company
Private investment company

(1)  Audit Committee
(2)  Compensation Committee
(3)  Information Technology Oversight Committee
(4)  Nominating & Governance Committee
(5)  Lead Independent Director
 *  Committee Chair

Joshua Cooper Ramo(3)
Vice Chairman 
Kissinger Associates, Inc.
Strategic advisory firm

Susan C. Schwab(2)
Professor
University of Maryland
School of Public Policy
Former U.S. Trade Representative

Frederick W. Smith
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Corporation

Joshua I. Smith(1)
Chairman and Managing Partner
Coaching Group, LLC
Management consulting firm

David P. Steiner(1)
Chief Executive Officer
Waste Management, Inc.
Integrated waste management services company

Paul S. Walsh(2)
Executive Advisor
Diageo plc
Beverage company

74

 75

fedeX corporationEXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

FedEx Corporation 
Frederick W. Smith
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Alan B. Graf, Jr.
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Robert B. Carter
Executive Vice President,  
FedEx Information Services and Chief Information Officer

FedEx Express Segment
David J. Bronczek
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Express

Michael L. Ducker
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer 
FedEx Express

James R. Parker
Executive Vice President, Air Operations
FedEx Express

Cathy D. Ross
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
FedEx Express

Manfred Schardt
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Trade Networks

Craig M. Simon
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx SupplyChain Systems

FedEx Freight Segment
William J. Logue
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Freight

Donald C. Brown
Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration 
and Chief Financial Officer
FedEx Freight

Patrick L. Reed
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
FedEx Freight

Virginia C. Albanese
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Custom Critical

Christine P. Richards
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

T. Michael Glenn
Executive Vice President,
Market Development and Corporate Communications

John L. Merino
Corporate Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer 

FedEx Ground Segment
Henry J. Maier
President and Chief Executive Officer 
FedEx Ground

Ward B. Strang
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
FedEx Ground

Barbara B. Wallander
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx SmartPost

FedEx Services Segment
Donald F. Colleran
Executive Vice President, Global Sales
FedEx Services

Rajesh Subramaniam
Executive Vice President, Global Marketing
FedEx Services

Brian D. Philips
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Office

Cary C. Pappas
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx TechConnect

74

 75

fedex corporation 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

FEDEX CORPORATION: 942 South Shady Grove Road, Memphis, 
Tennessee 38120, (901) 818-7500, fedex.com

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS: Monday, September 23, 2013,  
8:00 a.m. local time, FedEx Express World Headquarters, 3670 Hacks 
Cross Road, Building G, Memphis, Tennessee 38125.

STOCK LISTING: FedEx Corporation’s common stock is listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FDX.

SHAREOWNERS: As of July 12, 2013, there were 13,151 shareowners  
of record.

MARKET INFORMATION: Following are high and low sale prices and 
cash dividends paid, by quarter, for FedEx Corporation’s common stock  
in 2013 and 2012:

First  
Quarter

Second  
Quarter

Third  
Quarter

Fourth  
Quarter

FY2013
High
Low
Dividend
FY2012
High
Low
Dividend

$ 93.17
83.80
0.14

$ 98.66
72.16
0.13

$ 94.26
83.92
0.14

$ 85.75
64.07
0.13

$ 107.50
87.99
0.14

$   97.19
76.95
0.13

$ 109.66
90.61
0.14

$   96.89
84.86
0.13

FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Copies of FedEx Corporation’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K, other documents filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (SEC) and other financial and statistical 
information are available through our Investor Relations website  
at investors.fedex.com. Company documents filed electronically with 
the SEC can also be found at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  
You will be mailed a copy of the Form 10-K upon request to:  
FedEx Corporation Investor Relations, 942 South Shady Grove Road, 
Memphis, Tennessee 38120, (901) 818-7200, e-mail: ir@fedex.com.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM:  
Ernst & Young LLP, Memphis, Tennessee

CUSTOMER SERVICE: Call 1-800-Go-FedEx or visit fedex.com.

MEDIA INQUIRIES: Jess Bunn, Manager, Investor Relations, FedEx 
Corporation, 942 South Shady Grove Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38120, 
(901) 818-7463, e-mail: mediarelations@fedex.com

SHAREOWNER ACCOUNT SERVICES: Computershare Investor Services, 
P.O. Box 43069, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3069,  
(800) 446-2617, www.computershare.com

DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE AND DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT: For 
information on the direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment  
plan for FedEx Corporation common stock, call Computershare at  
(800) 446-2617 or visit their direct stock purchase plan website at 
www.computershare.com. This plan provides an alternative to  
traditional retail brokerage methods of purchasing, holding and  
selling FedEx common stock. This plan also permits shareowners to 
automatically reinvest their dividends to purchase additional shares  
of FedEx common stock.

INVESTOR RELATIONS: Mickey Foster, Vice President, Investor 
Relations, FedEx Corporation, 942 South Shady Grove Road, Memphis, 
Tennessee 38120, (901) 818-7200, e-mail: ir@fedex.com

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY: Our greatest asset is our 
people. We are committed to providing a workplace where our 
employees and contractors feel respected, satisfied and appreciated. 
Our policies are designed to promote fairness and respect for 
everyone. We hire, evaluate and promote employees, and engage 
contractors, based on their skills and performance. With this in mind, 
we will not tolerate certain behaviors. These include harassment, 
retaliation, violence, intimidation and discrimination of any kind 
involving race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual 
orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, disability, 
veteran status or any other characteristic protected by federal,  
state or local law.

For more detail on the information in this report,  
visit http://investors.fedex.com.

Our latest Global Citizenship Report is available  
at http://csr.fedex.com.

In line with FedEx’s commitment to sustainability, our Annual Report was produced using 
environmentally and socially responsible procurement and manufacturing practices to ensure  
a minimized environmental impact. This report was printed at EarthColor on FSC® certified  
paper containing 10% recycled PCW fiber. Printing plant utilized 100% renewable wind power  
(RECs) and lean manufacturing principles, including green chemistry principles, the recycling of 
residual materials as well as the use of low VOC inks and coatings. In addition, carbon and VOC 
reduction strategies were employed to destroy residual VOCs via bio-oxidation. Carbon offsets  
were purchased where carbon could not be eliminated rendering this report carbon-balanced.

> 137 trees preserved for the future

> 61 million BTUs of energy conserved

> 5,830 kWh of electricity offset

> 11,762 pounds of greenhouse gas reduced

> 63,791 gallons of water waste eliminated

> 4,270 pounds of solid waste eliminated

Sources: Environmental impact estimates were made using the Environmental Paper Network 
Paper Calculator and the U.S. EPA ‘s power profiler.

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76

 PB

fedeX corporation 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 40 years of doing business, we’ve experienced dynamic economic, 

social and technological changes few could have envisioned. Yet, 

we’ve stayed the course, guided by a steadfast commitment to our 

customers, team members and shareowners. Regardless of what’s 

— The Purple Promise

happening in the world, you can count on FedEx to approach our 

business as we always have: moving in many directions to connect the 

world, whether it’s adjusting our networks to meet customers’ needs 

or by providing more innovative and sustainable ways of working. 

North. South. East. West — they point in one direction. Forward. 

powering possibilities 
When people connect with each other, 
anything is possible. Fair and open trade 
unleashes innovation — the power of 
technology, transportation, information  
and ideas to compound and multiply. By 
making it easier to bring new ideas to  
new markets, everyone benefits.

F
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North. South. East. West

Forward

Fedex Corporation
942 South Shady Grove road
Memphis, tennessee 38120
fedex.com

Fedex annual  report 2013