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FedEx

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FY2015 Annual Report · FedEx
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A Transformative Year

FEDEX ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Decisive actions on many fronts 
during FY15 are transforming  
FedEx, positioning the company 
to deliver long-term shareowner 
value in FY16 and beyond.

RECORD EARNINGS 
AS ADJUSTED1

PAY FOR  
PERFORMANCE

Driven by higher 
volumes and improved 
base yields from each 
transportation segment

Higher variable 
compensation for 
team members 

ACQUISITIONS

Three acquisitions announced 
in FY15 — GENCO, Bongo 
and TNT Express — will fill 
critical gaps in our portfolio 
of customer solutions 

$

PROFIT  
IMPROVEMENT

PRICING 
LEADERSHIP

MODERN  
AIRCRAFT FLEET 

FedEx Express is on target to 
achieve the profit improvement 
goal we outlined in FY13 

Significant actions to better  
compensate FedEx for the  
outstanding services it 
provides customers  

17 Boeing 767-300 
Freighters added 
as part of the fleet 
modernization program

1For a reconciliation of presented non–GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, see http://investors.fedex.com.

Frederick W. Smith 
Chairman, President and CEO

To Our Shareowners,

FY15 was a transformative year for FedEx with  
outstanding financial results, more powerful customer  
solutions, and actions to generate increased long-term 
value for shareowners. Record adjusted earnings1 were 
driven by higher volumes and improved base yields  
from each transportation segment. Here are a few of the 
FedEx team’s major accomplishments this past fiscal year:

We believe the TNT Express, GENCO and Bongo  
acquisitions we announced may prove as important to 
FedEx as the additions of Flying Tigers in 1989 and Caliber 
System in 1998, which respectively gave our customers 
access to global markets and the economical option of 
convenient ground delivery service. All three companies 
provide best-in-class capabilities that will fill critical gaps in 
our portfolio of customer solutions and boost our long-term 
competitive advantage. The TNT Express transaction is  
expected to be completed in the first half of calendar 2016.    

We’re on target to achieve the goal of the FedEx Express 
profit improvement plan we outlined in FY13 — to exit 
2016 with a run rate of $1.6 billion in additional operating 
profit from the then FY13 base results. 

In FY15, in light of increasing e-commerce low-density  
shipments, we took action to ensure we’re more  
adequately compensated for the high-quality services we 
provide customers. At FedEx Ground, dimensional weight 
pricing was extended to all shipments. Fuel surcharge 
rates were adjusted at all transportation companies to 
reduce volatility and — for the first time — our 2015 rate 
increase announcement combined express, ground and 
freight details, giving our customers a more holistic view 
of our transportation solutions and additional time to plan 
their annual budgets.

Our team members around the world executed our  
strategies very effectively. They again came through for  
our customers, especially during another record-breaking 
peak season. 

1 For a reconciliation of presented non–GAAP measures to the most 
directly comparable GAAP measures, see http://investors.fedex.com.

MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      1

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 
          Operating Performance

Adaptive strategies allow us to play offense when we 
see opportunities and play defense when we need to 
quickly respond to weakening economic conditions.  
In a word, flexibility differentiates FedEx from our  
competition. 

Close collaboration with customers is key to FedEx 
peak-season success. Our sales force works closely 
with customers to anticipate their needs for volume 
and timing months in advance. Managing capacity to 
their projections requires a high level of discipline and 
cooperation, allowing us to meet our commitments  
efficiently and profitably.  

Flexibility is inherent to our independently operated 
FedEx Express®, FedEx Ground® and FedEx Freight®  
networks. Each can be fine-tuned to deliver, without 
compromise, the best service and value for the market 
segment served. Our strategy of “compete collectively, 
operate independently, and manage collaboratively” 
helped us successfully navigate the holiday season, 
overcoming challenges of an evolving e-commerce 
landscape and tough winter conditions. FedEx delivered 
outstanding service and strong financial performance, 
but at the same time, adjusted capacity to support 
customers adversely affected by the labor disruptions 
at U.S. West Coast ports. 

Our use of industry-leading automation also  
differentiates FedEx Ground, which continues to  
expand using state-of-the-art package sorting to quickly 
and efficiently process increasing package volumes. 
During peak season, we experienced record shipping 
volumes, but not always from the locations or on the 
days expected. Thanks to seamless execution by team 
members and our automated hubs, FedEx Ground was 
able to quickly accommodate customers’ needs.  

          Broad Solutions

At the heart of our business is the FedEx portfolio of 
solutions that serves a wide range of logistics needs. 
Customers using all three FedEx transportation  
companies account for about 77 percent of our  
U.S. revenue. About 96 percent of U.S. revenue is  
generated by customers using two or more of our 
transportation companies.  

FedEx Services provides common sales, marketing, 
revenue management, customer service, and  
information technology support. FedEx Services team 
members are modernizing our IT platforms to lower 
costs and make us more agile in meeting shifting 
market demands and changing customer needs.  
In FY15, FedEx Services, including FedEx Office,  
was integral to many of our most important  
accomplishments, including industry-leading pricing 
management and more convenient solutions for 
customers to pick up and drop off packages.

Purple Promise Chairman’s Award winners exemplify our unique culture.

LINDA  DILEO

Specialty Customer 
Representative,  
FedEx TechConnect  
Fort Lauderdale, Florida,  
USA

When she received the 
call, Linda DiLeo knew 
a life was at stake. A 
German medical device 
manufacturer had just 
shipped a custom-made 

skull implant to Detroit, 
Michigan, for a life-saving 
operation. Just one 
problem: The company 
shipped the package on 
Friday — a day when 
FedEx didn’t operate 
flights from Germany 
— and the surgery was 
scheduled for Monday. 
Linda took it upon herself 
to coordinate a FedEx 
team, place the package 

on a flight, and arrange 
pre-clearance through 
customs and pickup 
from the Detroit ramp. 
The patient’s surgery 
proceeded on schedule 
and a life was saved.

“If you put your heart into 

everything you do, you can 

always make a difference in 

people’s lives,” says DiLeo. 

Purple Promise Chairman’s Award Winner

2

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN  
 
FedEx® Pack Plus services 

make shipping even more 

convenient at FedEx Office.

Our retail network  
connects customers  
to convenience.

CUSTOMERS  TELL US they want convenience and flexibility, 
and that’s our goal.  We continually enhance our retail con-
venience network to make it easier to pack, ship and pick up 
packages, especially e-commerce shipments that are helping 
power our growth.

FedEx Delivery Manager® is the key to the FedEx retail  
network. Customers can easily manage deliveries by  
re-routing packages to convenient and secure locations. 

More than 8,800 staffed locations and about 41,000 
self-serve locations reach businesses and households  
around the world. Because online shopping is booming, 

we’re expanding the number of locations where customers 
can have their packages held for pickup, which also cuts down 
on last-mile deliveries by FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. 

The FedEx® Pack Plus expanded line of custom packaging 
solutions and packing services at FedEx Office allows us to 
pack almost any item a customer may bring in.

FedEx SameDay® City offers a FedEx branded experience 
for local pickup and delivery in 23 markets.  

In FY15, we tested innovative FedEx Ship&Get® self-serve  
lockers that enable customers to ship and pick up packages 24/7. 

MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      3
MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      3
MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      3
MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      3

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMANLETT ER FROM THE  C HA IRMAN

FedEx Express is successfully lowering costs and 
increasing base yields through the profit improvement 
program. FedEx Express has made structural changes 
to reduce costs and is retiring older aircraft while adding 
new Boeing 767Fs to rationalize capacity and modernize 
our aircraft fleet. We are serving customers with more 
efficiency for their less-time-sensitive shipments. 

FedEx Ground continues to pull ahead of competitors. 
Margins at FedEx Ground remain strong, and we  
continue to improve service. FedEx Ground is faster to 
more U.S. locations than the competition. As  
e-commerce continued to reshape the transportation 
business, FedEx Ground invested $1.2 billion in FY15  
in facilities and automation to support future growth. 

FedEx Freight is focused on improving quality and 
increasing profitability through more efficient routing 
of shipments and a better balance of volume and yield 
growth. We’ll continue to enhance our position as the 
market leader in the less-than-truckload segment and 
reinforce our reputation as a great place to work.  
We are pleased to report that FedEx Freight drivers 
have rejected union representation in most cases,  
demonstrating their strong preference for a direct  
relationship with our company. 

Unique Culture

Our most important competitive advantage remains 
our team members, who deserve the credit for our  
outstanding performance this year. At FedEx, we 
believe there should be a strong relationship between 
pay and performance, and in FY15 the rewards to team 
members from our variable compensation programs 
were significantly higher than in FY14 because our 
adjusted earnings1 were higher. 

Rewarding team members is an essential part of our 
culture and our People-Service-Profit (PSP) philosophy. 
PSP, on which FedEx was founded, is more relevant 
than ever. Focusing on our People produces outstanding 
Service for customers, which in turn produces the 
Profit required to invest in our future. It’s a strategic 
approach that differentiates FedEx, because every 
single day team members dig deeply to deliver the 
Purple Promise, which is simply stated, “I will make 
every FedEx experience outstanding.” 

Our commitment to corporate social responsibility is 
more important than ever to customers. We estimate 
that $6.8 billion in revenue in recent years came from 
customers who requested information on our corporate 
citizenship. Our commitment starts by integrating our 
citizenship objectives into our business. 

1 For a reconciliation of presented non–GAAP measures to the most 
directly comparable GAAP measures, see http://investors.fedex.com.

FRA NC ISC O 
SAN D OVAL

Sort Manager,  
FedEx Ground  
Saginaw, Michigan,  
USA

It was the day before 
Mother’s Day when 
the Saginaw, Michigan, 
FedEx Ground station 
received 38 packages of 
flowers and a problem. 

The flowers were not 
scheduled to be delivered 
until the day after 
Mother’s Day. The station’s 
sort manager, Francisco 
Sandoval, was determined 
to get the flowers there 
on time. Even though 
the recipients lived 
outside the service area, 
and despite the heavy 
volumes, Sandoval found 
a FedEx Ground driver 

to deliver the flowers 
Saturday, even though 
the area wasn’t on his 
schedule. The result: 
Mother’s Day arrived a  
day early.  

“Whether it’s Mother’s 

Day or a typical Saturday, 

I do everything I can to 

make our customers 

happy,” Sandoval says. 

Purple Promise Chairman’s Award Winner

4

          
 
Boeing 767-300 Freighters 

are more fuel efficient 

with lower emissions and 

lower unit operating costs.

New aircraft 
boost efficiency 
and flexibility.

MODERNIZING THE FEDEX EXPRESS AIR FLEET  
is improving margins and adding flexibility to our domestic 
and international operations. We added 17 new Boeing 
767-300 Freighters in FY15 and plan to add 11 more in FY16. 
The B767F carries roughly the same amount of cargo as the 
MD10 it replaces and is about 30 percent more fuel efficient, 
resulting in lower emissions. Unit operating costs are at 
least 20 percent lower. The aircraft also shares parts, tooling 
and flight simulators with Boeing 757 aircraft already part  
of the fleet. 

In the last few years, FedEx Express has retired from service 
and adjusted the retirement schedules of numerous aircraft.  
This aligns with our plans to adjust our capacity and 
modernize our aircraft fleet to more effectively meet our 
customers’ needs.

We’re also modernizing the maintenance processes that  
keep our air operations safe and reliable. Combining our 
team members’ knowledge with automated processes for 
aircraft maintenance, engineering and material management 
will help us do an even better job serving customers while  

improving our productivity.

QI NG -HUA WEN

Senior Service 
Representative,  
FedEx Express  
Shenzhen, China

Carpentry isn’t a job 
requirement for FedEx 
Express senior service 
representative Qing-
Hua Wen, but it sure 
came in handy. While 
completing his daily 

route in Shenzhen, China, 
Qing-Hua received an 
urgent pickup request. 
A valuable shipment 
had been refused by 
other courier companies 
because it was too fragile. 
He quickly determined 
that a wooden box 
would provide the best 
protection, but one wasn’t 
available. So Qing-Hua 
took his customer and the 

shipment to a carpenter’s 
shop, negotiated with the 
shop owner and built the 
box himself. The result: 
The crystal sculpture was 
safely delivered and FedEx 
had a loyal new customer.  

“My job is to deliver the 

Purple Promise by thinking 

for my customers and 

solving their problems,” 

says Qing-Hua.

Purple Promise Chairman’s Award Winner

MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      5

By consuming resources efficiently, we’ve reduced  
our environmental footprint and also lowered costs. 
For example, initiatives to reduce aircraft fuel-use  
saved more than $300 million and avoided 976,263 
metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions in FY14.  
To support the communities where we live and work, 
FedEx and FedEx team members donated $48 million 
in FY15. We distributed $227 million in dividends to 
shareowners and incurred more than $17 billion in 
salaries and employee benefits expense in FY15. 

We’re proud that FedEx was once again named by  
FORTUNE magazine as one of the world’s most  
admired companies and No. 1 in the delivery industry.  
We also were named one of the world’s most reputable 
companies according to the annual Global RepTrak®  
100 list released by the Reputation Institute.  

Accelerate our use of leading-edge technology to  
deliver even better customer service and work more  
efficiently and profitably. For example, the development 
of FedEx Delivery Manager® allows customers to 
personalize deliveries and earned FedEx the 2014 CIO 
Award from CIO magazine, honoring the highest level  
of excellence in information technology. 

Remain true to our PSP philosophy by providing team 
members the best training and tools; a safe, healthy, 
and inclusive work environment; fair compensation and 
benefits; opportunities for promotion; and recognition 
for jobs well done. 

We believe FedEx is on a dynamic trajectory that will 
make FY16 very successful. Our company has never 
been better positioned to build shareowner value.  

Continued Focus

FY15 was a historic year for FedEx, and we are  
committed to capitalizing on our momentum. To  
make this happen, we will focus on three areas: 

Frederick W. Smith
Chairman, President and CEO 

Remain “heroes” to our customers by solving their 
business problems and helping them succeed. 

CHRI S  COX

City Driver, FedEx Freight 
Sheboygan, Wisconsin,  
USA

Chris Cox had a challenge 
that required some 
innovative thinking. He 
was assigned to pick 
up a large shipment 
of printed graphics 
destined for delivery 
to home improvement 

stores nationwide. 
With more than 1,600 
pallets of priority freight 
to be picked up, Cox 
proposed a loading 
method to improve 
efficiency and reduce 
handling throughout 
the many FedEx Freight 
hubs through which the 
shipment would transit. 
By taking ownership of 
the rollout, Cox met his 

customer’s requirements 
and saved FedEx money. 
The result: early delivery, 
no damage returns and a 
better way to do business.

“I wanted to do this to 

the best of my ability and 

make it an outstanding 

experience for the 

dock workers and our 

customer,” Cox says.

Purple Promise Chairman’s Award Winner

6

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN  
          
As one of its product 

lifecycle logistics solutions, 

GENCO manages more 

than 38 million square 

feet of warehouse 

space for customers.  

Acquisitions change  
what’s possible for  
our customers.

FEDEX GENCO product life cycle and supply chain services  
offer more solutions for our customers in rapidly growing markets 
such as e-commerce, healthcare and technology.  As one of the 
largest third-party logistics providers (3PL) in North America,  
FedEx GENCO specializes in: 

Transportation Logistics: $545 million in managed transportation 
and brokerage

Marketplace: America’s largest wholesaler of retail returns,  
liquidating $2.5 billion in merchandise annually

Product Lifecycle Logistics®: Leader in delivering tailored  
supply chain solutions

Warehousing and Distribution: Inbound logistics, distribution, 
packaging 

Reverse Logistics: More than 400 million returned items annually

BONGO INTERNATIONAL is a leader in cross border e-commerce 
technology and solutions and expands the FedEx global e-
commerce portfolio. As part of FedEx Trade Networks, Bongo 
helps more than 2,000 retailers and e-tailers reach international 
consumers in over 200 countries. By calculating duties and taxes, 
providing international payment options and more, Bongo takes 
the guesswork out of cross-border online shopping for consumers. 

Acquisitions change what’s 
possible for customers.

As one of the largest third-party logistics providers (3PL) in 
North America, GENCO provides tailored product lifecycle 
solutions across a wide range of industries to help customers 
build stronger supply chains. The GENCO Product Lifecycle 
Logistics® approach treats the movement of products as one 
continuous inventory stream, increasing agility, reducing 
touch points and speeding up the movement of products 
throughout the supply chain.

Warehousing and Distribution: Inbound logistics,  
fulfillment, distribution, packaging

Reverse Logistics: More than 400 million returns processed 
annually, including test, repair, refurbish and liquidation

Transportation Logistics: $545 million in managed  
transportation and brokerage

ReCommerce: Maximizing the value of $2.5 billion in  
returned and excess products through resale and recycling

BONGO is a leader in cross-border e-commerce technology 
and solutions. The acquisition complements our portfolio  
because we anticipate global e-commerce to continue on  
a double-digit growth trajectory as more people buy online 
from a country other than their own.

Through a comprehensive end-to-end suite of solutions, 
Bongo connects merchants to consumers around the globe, 
positioning FedEx for success in the growing cross-border 
e-commerce marketplace. Bongo offers retailers the ability to 
display total landed cost, including shipping costs and duties 
and taxes in local currency, which leads to price transparency 
and better experience at checkout. 

MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      7
MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      7
MORE > fedex.com/AnnualReport2015      7

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 
Team members  
are our strongest  
competitive advantage. 

Ed Merced  

FedEx Express Courier 

Seattle, Washington,  

USA

8

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(in millions, except earnings per share)
Operating Results
  Revenues
  Operating income, adjusted(1)
  Operating income(2) (3)
  Operating margin, adjusted(1)
  Operating margin(2) (3)
  Net income, adjusted(1)
  Net income(2) (3)
  Diluted earnings per common share,  
  adjusted(1)
  Diluted earnings per common share(2) (3)
   Average common and common

  equivalent shares

  Cash provided by operating activities
  Capital expenditures

Financial Position
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Total assets 
  Long-term debt, including current  
  portion
  Common stockholders’ investment

2015

2014

Percent 
Change

Revenue (in billions)

$ 47,453  $ 45,567
 3,593 
 3,815 

 4,264 
 1,867 

9.0%
3.9%

7.9%
8.4%

 2,572 
 1,050 

 8.95 
 3.65 

 287 
 5,366 
 4,347 

 2,190 
 2,324 

 7.05 
 7.48 

 310 
 4,264 
 3,533 

$ 3,763  $ 2,908 
33,070

37,069

 7,268 
 14,993 

 4,737 
 15,277 

4 
19 
(51)
110 bp
(450)bp
17 
(55)

27 
(51)

(7)
26 
23 

29 
12 

53 
(2)

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

Operating Margin, Adjusted(1)

Diluted Earnings Per Share, 
Adjusted(1)

Stock Price (May 31 close) 

$44.3

$45.6

$47.5

7.8%

7.9%

9.0%

$6.75

$7.05

$8.95

$96.34

$144.16

$173.22

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return*

$225

$200

$175

$150

$125

$100

5/10

5/11

5/12

5/13

5/14

5/15

FedEx Corporation

S&P 500

Dow Jones Transportation Average

* $100 invested on 5/31/10 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year 
ending May 31.

(1)  For a reconciliation of presented non–GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP 

measures, see http://investors.fedex.com.

(2)  Results for 2015 include a loss of $2.2 billion ($1.4 billion, net of tax, or $4.81 per diluted share) 
associated with our mark-to-market pension accounting, impairment and related charges of 
$276 million ($175 million, net of tax, or $0.61 per diluted share) resulting from the decision to 
permanently retire and adjust the retirement schedule of certain aircraft and related engines 
and a charge of $197 million ($133 million, net of tax, or $0.46 per diluted share) to increase the 
legal reserve associated with the settlement of a legal matter at FedEx Ground to the amount of 
the settlement. 

(3)  Results for 2014 include a loss of $15 million ($9 million, net of tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) 

associated with our mark-to-market pension accounting.

 9

 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SECTION

The financial section of the FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) Annual  
Report (“Annual Report”) consists of the following Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial 
Condition (“MD&A”), the Consolidated Financial Statements and the 
notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and Other Financial 
Information, all of which include information about our significant 
accounting policies, practices and the transactions that underlie our 
financial results. The following MD&A describes the principal factors 
affecting the results of operations, liquidity, capital resources, 
contractual cash obligations and critical accounting estimates of 
FedEx. The discussion in the financial section should be read in 
conjunction with the other sections of this Annual Report and our 
detailed discussion of risk factors included in this MD&A. 

Organization of Information
Our MD&A is composed of three major sections: Results of 
Operations, Financial Condition and Critical Accounting Estimates. 
These sections include the following information:

>  Results of operations includes an overview of our consolidated 2015 
results compared to 2014 results, and 2014 results compared to 
2013 results. This section also includes a discussion of key actions 
and events that impacted our results, as well as our outlook for 2016. 

>  The overview is followed by a financial summary and analysis 
(including a discussion of both historical operating results and our 
outlook for 2016) for each of our reportable transportation segments. 

>  Our financial condition is reviewed through an analysis of key 
elements of our liquidity, capital resources and contractual cash 
obligations, including a discussion of our cash flows and our 
financial commitments. 

>  Critical accounting estimates discusses those financial statement 
elements that we believe are important to understanding certain of 
the material judgments and assumptions incorporated in our 
financial results.

>  We conclude with a discussion of risks and uncertainties that may 
impact our financial condition and operating results.

Description of Business
We provide a broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and 
business services through companies competing collectively, 
operating independently and managed collaboratively, under the 
respected FedEx brand. Our primary operating companies are Federal 
Express Corporation (“FedEx Express”), the world’s largest express 
transportation company; FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FedEx 

Ground”), a leading North American provider of small-package ground 
delivery services; and FedEx Freight, Inc. (“FedEx Freight”), a leading 
U.S. provider of less-than-truckload (“LTL”) freight services. These 
companies represent our major service lines and, along with FedEx 
Corporate Services, Inc. (“FedEx Services”), form the core of our 
reportable segments. 

Our FedEx Services segment provides sales, marketing, information 
technology, communications and certain back-office support to our 
transportation segments. In addition, the FedEx Services segment 
provides customers with retail access to FedEx Express and FedEx 
Ground shipping services through FedEx Office and Print Services, Inc. 
(“FedEx Office”), and provides customer service, technical support and 
billing and collection services through FedEx TechConnect, Inc. (“FedEx 
TechConnect”). See “Reportable Segments” for further discussion.

The key indicators necessary to understand our operating results 
include:

>  the overall customer demand for our various services based on 
macro-economic factors and the global economy;

>  the volumes of transportation services provided through our 
networks, primarily measured by our average daily volume and 
shipment weight; 

> the mix of services purchased by our customers; 

>  the prices we obtain for our services, primarily measured by yield 
(revenue per package or pound or revenue per hundredweight and 
shipment for LTL freight shipments); 

>  our ability to manage our cost structure (capital expenditures and 
operating expenses) to match shifting volume levels; and

>  the timing and amount of fluctuations in fuel prices and our ability  
to recover incremental fuel costs through our fuel surcharges.

The majority of our operating expenses are directly impacted by 
revenue and volume levels. Accordingly, we expect these operating 
expenses to fluctuate on a year-over-year basis consistent with 
changes in revenues and volumes. Therefore, the discussion of 
operating expense captions focuses on the key drivers and trends 
impacting expenses other than changes in revenues and volume. The 
line item “Other operating expenses” includes costs predominantly 
associated with outside service contracts (such as security and facility 
services), insurance, professional fees, uniforms and advertising.

Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal 
year ended May 31, 2015 or ended May 31 of the year referenced and 
comparisons are to the prior year. References to our transportation 
segments include, collectively, our FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and 
FedEx Freight segments.

10

 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

Retirement Plans Mark-to-Market  Adjustment
On June 12, 2015, we announced a change in our accounting method 
for recognizing actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit pension 
and postretirement healthcare benefits. This method of accounting 
is referred to as “mark-to-market” or MTM accounting. Historically, 
we have recognized actuarial gains and losses, subject to a corridor, 
by amortizing them into operating results over the average future 
service period of active employees in these plans. We have elected to 
immediately recognize actuarial gains and losses in our consolidated 
operating results in the year in which the gains and losses occur. This 
change will provide greater transparency into operating results by 
more quickly recognizing the effects of economic and interest rate 
conditions on plan obligations, investments and assumptions. The 
actuarial gains and losses are measured annually as of May 31 and, 
accordingly, are recorded during the fourth quarter. In addition, for 
purposes of calculating the expected return on plan assets, we will 
no longer use an averaging technique permitted under accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States for the market-
related value of plan assets but instead will use actual fair value of 
plan assets. We have applied these changes retrospectively. 

Our operating segment results follow internal management reporting, 
which is used for making operating decisions and assessing perfor-
mance. Historically, total net periodic benefit cost was allocated to 
each segment. We will continue to record service cost, interest cost 
and expected return on plan assets at the business segments. Annual 
recognition of actuarial gains and losses (the “MTM adjustment”) will 
be reflected in our segment results only at the corporate level.

Additionally, although the actual asset returns of our funded plans 
are recognized in each fiscal year through the MTM adjustment, we 
continue to recognize an expected return on assets (“EROA”) in the 
determination of net pension cost. At the segment level, we have set 
our EROA at 6.5% for all periods presented, with an offsetting credit 
at the corporate level to reflect the consolidated EROA in each period. 
We have set our consolidated EROA assumption at 6.5% for 2016.

The following tables compare summary operating results and changes 
in revenues and operating income (dollars in millions, except per share 
amounts) for the years ended May 31. All amounts have been recast 
to conform to the current year presentation reflecting the pension 
accounting changes and allocation of corporate headquarters costs 
further discussed in this MD&A and Note 1, Note 13 and Note 14 of 
the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

Consolidated revenues
FedEx Express Segment operating income(1)
FedEx Ground Segment operating income(2)
FedEx Freight Segment operating income(3)
Corporate, eliminations and other(4)
  Consolidated operating income
FedEx Express Segment operating margin(1)
FedEx Ground Segment operating margin(2)
FedEx Freight Segment operating margin(3)
  Consolidated operating margin(4)
Consolidated net income
Diluted earnings per share

FedEx Express segment(1)
FedEx Ground segment(2)
FedEx Freight segment(3)
FedEx Services segment
Corporate, eliminations and other(4) 

2015
$ 47,453 
1,584 
 2,172
484
(2,373)
1,867

5.8%
16.7%
7.8%
3.9%

2014
$ 45,567  
1,428  
2,021
351
15
3,815

5.3%
17.4%
6.1%
8.4%

2013
$ 44,287 
929 
1,859
246
1,400
4,434

3.4%
17.6%
4.6%
10.0%

$   1,050 
$     3.65 

$   2,324 
$     7.48 

$   2,716 
$     8.55 

 Percent Change

2015/2014
4 
11
7
38
NM
(51)
50  bp
(70)bp
170 bp
(450)bp
(55 )
(51 )

2014/2013
3 
54 
9
43 
NM 
(14 )
190  bp
(20 )bp
150 bp
(160 )bp
(14)
(13 )

Year-over-Year Changes

Revenues

Operating Income

2015/2014
 $    118 
 1,367 
 434 
 9
 (42)
$ 1,886 

2014/2013
 $    (50)
 1,039 
 356 
 (44)
(21)
$ 1,280 

2015/2014
 $     156 
 151 
 133 
 – 
 (2,388 )
$ (1,948 )

2014/2013
 $     499 
 162 
 105 
 – 
 (1,385 )
$    (619 )

(1)  FedEx Express segment 2015 expenses include impairment and related charges of $276 million resulting from the decision to permanently retire and adjust the retirement schedule of certain 
aircraft and related engines. Operating expenses for 2013 include $405 million of direct and allocated business realignment costs and an impairment charge of $100 million resulting from the 
decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines. 

(2)  FedEx Ground segment 2013 operating expenses include $105 million of allocated business realignment costs.
(3)  FedEx Freight segment 2013 operating expenses include $50 million of direct and allocated business realignment costs. 
(4)  Operating income includes a loss of $2.2 billion in 2015, a loss of $15 million in 2014 and a gain of $1.4 billion in 2013 associated with our mark-to-market pension accounting further discussed 

in Note 1 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Operating income in 2015 also includes a $197 million charge in the fourth quarter to increase the legal reserve associated with 
the settlement of a legal matter at FedEx Ground to the amount of the settlement, which is further discussed in Note 18 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

 11

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Overview
Our results for 2015 include a $2.2 billion loss ($1.4 billion, net of 
tax, or $4.81 per diluted share) associated with our fourth quarter 
mark-to-market benefi t plans adjustment. In addition, we recorded 
impairment and related charges of $276 million ($175 million, net of 
tax, or $0.61 per diluted share) associated with aircraft and engine 
retirements at FedEx Express, and a $197 million ($133 million, net of 
tax, or $0.46 per diluted share) charge in the fourth quarter to increase 
the legal reserve associated with the settlement of a legal matter at 
FedEx Ground to the amount of the settlement. These items are 
further described below in this MD&A. While these charges signifi -
cantly impacted our results, each of our transportation segments had 
strong performance during 2015. All of our transportation segments 
experienced higher volumes, coupled with improved yields at FedEx 
Ground and FedEx Freight. In addition, our results benefi ted from our 
profi t improvement program commenced in 2013, the positive net 
impact of fuel, and a lower year-over-year impact from severe winter 
weather. Our 2015 results include higher maintenance expense, 
primarily due to the timing of aircraft maintenance events at FedEx 
Express, and higher incentive compensation accruals, which were
not affected by the mark-to-market accounting adoption, the aircraft 
impairment or the legal reserve adjustment described above.

In 2015, we repurchased an aggregate of $1.3 billion of our common 
stock through open market purchases. Share repurchases in 2015 had 
a $0.14 year-over-year positive impact on earnings per diluted share 
(net of interest expense on debt used to fund a portion of the 
program). See additional information on the share repurchase program 
in Note 1 of the accompanying consolidated fi  nancial statements.

Our revenues for 2014 increased due to improved performance of all our 
transportation segments. In addition, our 2014 results benefi ted from 
our voluntary employee severance program and reduced variable 
incentive compensation, partially offset by the signifi cant negative net 
impact of fuel, an estimated $70 million year-over-year negative impact 
of severe weather and one fewer operating day. Our year-over-year 
earnings comparisons benefi ted from the inclusion in 2013 results of 
business realignment costs and an aircraft impairment charge.

In 2014, we repurchased an aggregate of $4.9 billion of our common 
stock through open market purchases and through accelerated share 
repurchase (“ASR”) agreements with two banks. Share repurchases in 
2014 had a modest positive impact on earnings per diluted share. See 
additional information on the share repurchase program in Note 1 of 
the accompanying consolidated fi  nancial statements.

In 2013, we incurred a noncash pre-tax mark-to-market gain of $1.4 
billion from actuarial adjustments to pension and postretirement 
healthcare plans related to the measurement of plan assets and 
liabilities, which resulted in a positive impact to our earnings of $2.63 
per diluted share.  In addition, we recorded business realignment costs 
of $560 million, primarily related to our voluntary cash buyout program, 
and we retired from service 10 aircraft and related engines, which 
resulted in a noncash asset impairment charge of $100 million. These 
items negatively impacted our earnings by $1.31 per diluted share. 

The following graphs for FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight 
show selected volume trends (in thousands) for the years ended May 31: 

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic 
Average Daily Package Volume

2,700

2,600

2,577

2,683

2,543

2,571

2,500

2,400

1,000

800

600

400

200

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

100.0

90.0

80.0

12,000

11,500

11,000

10,500

10,000

9,500

9,000

8,500

2012

2013

2014

2015

FedEx Express International(1) 
Average Daily Package Volume

785

576

819

580

853

586

559

495

2012

2013

2014

2015

International export

International domestic

FedEx Ground 
Average Daily Package Volume

4,588

4,850

3,907

4,222

2,058

2,186

2,061

1,692

2012

2013

2014

2015

FedEx Ground

FedEx SmartPost

FedEx Freight
Average Daily LTL Shipments

95.5

90.6

84.9

85.7

2012

2013

2014

2015

FedEx Express and FedEx Ground
Total Average Daily Package Volume

10,744

11,033

10,184

9,230

2012

2013

2014

2015

12

(1)    International domestic average daily package volume represents our 

international intra-country express operations.

The following graphs for FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight show selected yield trends for the years ended May 31:

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FedEx Express U.S. Domestic
Revenue per Package – Yield

$17.12

$17.33

$17.42

$17.13

2012

2013

2014

2015

$19.00

$18.00

$17.00

$16.00

FedEx Ground
Revenue per Package – Yield

$10.00

$8.77

$8.94

$9.10

$9.37

$8.00

$6.00

$4.00

$2.00

$–

$70.00

$60.00

$50.00

$40.00

$30.00

$20.00

$10.00

$–

$250.00

$240.00

FedEx Express International
Revenue per Package – Yield

$60.83

$58.72

$58.92

$57.50

$6.74

2012

$6.99

$6.95

2013

2014

$6.49

2015

International export composite

International domestic

FedEx Freight 
LTL Revenue per Shipment

$240.09

$234.23

$231.52

$1.81

$1.77

$1.78

$1.93

$230.00

$226.24

2012

2013

2014

2015

FedEx Ground

FedEx SmartPost

$220.00

2012

2013

2014

2015

Revenue
Revenues increased 4% in 2015 due to improved performance at all 
our transportation segments. At FedEx Ground, revenues increased 
12% in 2015 due to higher volume from continued growth in both our 
FedEx Home Delivery service and commercial business, the inclu-
sion of GENCO Distribution System, Inc. (“GENCO”) results from the 
date of acquisition and increased yields. At FedEx Freight, revenues 
increased 8% in 2015 primarily due to higher average daily shipments 
and revenue per shipment. Revenues at FedEx Express were fl  at 
during 2015 due to U.S. domestic and international package volume 
growth, which were offset by lower fuel surcharges and the negative 
impact of exchange rates.

Revenues increased 3% in 2014, primarily due to higher volumes 
at FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight and yield increases at FedEx 
Ground. Revenues at all of our transportation segments in 2014 were 
negatively impacted by one fewer operating day and unusually severe 
weather. At our FedEx Ground segment, revenues increased 10% in 
2014 due to higher volume from market share gains and increased 
yields as a result of rate increases. Revenues at FedEx Freight 
increased 7% during 2014 primarily due to higher average daily LTL 
shipments and revenue per LTL shipment. At FedEx Express, revenues 
were fl  at as lower fuel surcharges and lower freight revenue were 
offset by revenue growth in our base U.S. and international export 
package business and growth in our freight-forwarding business 
at FedEx Trade Networks. The demand shift from our priority inter-
national services to our economy international services dampened 
revenue growth at FedEx Express.

Retirement Plans MTM Adjustment
We incurred noncash pre-tax mark-to-market losses of $2.2 billion 
in 2015 ($1.4 billion, net of tax, or $4.81 per diluted share) and $15 
million in 2014 ($9 million, net of tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) 
and a $1.4 billion gain in 2013 ($835 million, net of tax, or $2.63 per 
diluted share) from actuarial adjustments to pension and postretire-
ment healthcare plans related to the measurement of plan assets and 
liabilities. For more information see further discussion in the “Critical 
Accounting Estimates” section of this MD&A and Note 1 and Note 13 
of the accompanying consolidated fi  nancial statements.

Business Realignment, Impairment and 
Other Charges
In May 2015, we made the decision to retire from service seven Boeing 
MD11 aircraft and 12 related engines, four Airbus A310-300 aircraft and 
three related engines, three Airbus A300-600 aircraft and three related 
engines and one Boeing MD10-10 aircraft and three related engines and 
related parts, and adjusted the retirement schedule of an additional 23 
aircraft and 57 engines. As a consequence of this decision, impairment 
and related charges of $276 million ($175 million, net of tax, or $0.61 
per diluted share), of which $246 million was noncash, were recorded 
in the fourth quarter. The decision to permanently retire these aircraft 
and engines aligns with FedEx Express’s plans to rationalize capacity 
and modernize its aircraft fl eet to more effectively serve its customers. 
These combined changes will not have a material impact on our near-
term depreciation expense.

 13

In 2013, we recorded business realignment costs of $560 million, 
primarily related to our voluntary cash buyout program. Furthermore, 
in 2013, we retired from service 10 aircraft and related engines, which 
resulted in a noncash asset impairment charge of $100 million. These 
items negatively impacted our earnings by $1.31 per diluted share.

See the “Long-lived Assets” section of our “Critical Accounting 
Estimates” for additional discussion of our accounting for aircraft 
retirement decisions.

Legal Reserve Increase
On June 12, 2015, we announced an agreement in principle with the 
plaintiffs in the FedEx Ground independent contractor litigation that is 
pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of 
California to settle the matter for $228 million. The settlement agree-
ment has been filed with the court for approval. The settlement resolves 
claims dating back to 2000 that concern a model that FedEx Ground 
no longer operates. As a consequence, a charge of $197 million ($133 
million, net of tax, or $0.46 per diluted share) was recorded in the fourth 
quarter of 2015 to increase the reserve for this matter to the amount 
of the settlement. The charge is included in the caption “Other” in our 
consolidated statements of income. For further information see Note  
18 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Operating Expenses
The following tables compare operating expenses expressed as dollar 
amounts (in millions) and as a percent of revenue for the years ended 
May 31, and prior year amounts have been revised to conform to the 
current year presentation regarding pension accounting changes:

2015

2014

2013

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment 
    and other charges
  Retirement plans mark-to-market
    adjustment
  Other
    Total operating expenses

$ 17,110 
8,483 
2,682 
2,611 
3,720 
2,099 

$ 16,171  $ 16,055 
7,272 
2,521 
2,386 
4,746 
1,909 

8,011 
2,622 
2,587 
4,557 
1,862 

 276 (1)

 – 

660 (2)

 2,190 
6,415 (3)
$ 45,586 

15 
5,927 

(1,368)
5,672 
$ 41,752  $ 39,853 

 Percent of Revenue
2014

2015

2013

36.3 %
16.4 
5.7 
5.4 
10.7 
4.3 

36.1 %
17.9 
5.7 
5.5 
7.8 
4.4 

35.5 %
17.6 
5.7 
5.7 
10.0 
4.1 

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment 
    and other charges
  Retirement plans mark-to-market  
    adjustment
  Other
    Total operating expenses
Operating margin
(1)  Includes charges resulting from the decision to permanently retire and adjust the retirement 

 –   
13.0 
91.6 
8.4 %

 4.6 
13.5 (3)
96.1 
3.9 %

 0.6 (1)

(3.1)
12.8 
90.0 
10.0%

1.5 (2)

 –   

schedule of certain aircraft and related engines at FedEx Express.  

(2)  Includes predominantly severance costs associated with our voluntary buyout program and 

charges resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines at FedEx Express.
(3)  Includes a $197 million charge in the fourth quarter to increase the legal reserve associated 
with the settlement of a legal matter at FedEx Ground to the amount of the settlement.

Our operating expenses for 2015 include a $2.2 billion loss ($1.4 
billion, net of tax) associated with our mark-to-market pension 
accounting as described above. In addition, we recorded charges of 
$276 million ($175 million, net of tax) associated with the decision to 
permanently retire and adjust the retirement schedule of certain air-
craft and related engines at FedEx Express, and a $197 million ($133 
million, net of tax) charge in the fourth quarter to increase the reserve 
associated with the settlement of an independent contractor proceed-
ing at FedEx Ground to the amount of the settlement. The settlement 
is further discussed in this MD&A and Note 18 of the accompanying 
consolidated financial statements. Our 2015 operating expenses also 
increased primarily due to volume-related growth in salaries and 
employee benefits and purchased transportation expenses, higher 
maintenance and repairs expense and higher incentive compensation 
accruals. However, operating margin benefited from revenue growth, 
our profit improvement program, which we commenced in 2013, the 
net impact of fuel (as further described below) and a lower year-over-
year impact from severe winter weather. 

14

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses included an increase in salaries and employee 
benefi ts expense of 6% in 2015 due to the timing of merit increases for 
many of our employees at FedEx Express, additional staffi ng to support 
volume growth and higher incentive compensation accruals. These 
factors were partially offset by the positive impact of our voluntary 
buyout program. Other expenses were driven 8% higher in 2015 due to 
the legal reserve increase discussed above and the inclusion of GENCO 
results. Purchased transportation costs increased 6% in 2015 due to 
volume growth and higher service provider rates at FedEx Ground and 
volume growth, higher utilization and higher service provider rates 
at FedEx Freight. The timing of aircraft maintenance events at FedEx 
Express primarily drove an increase in maintenance and repairs expense 
of 13% in 2015.

Our 2014 operating expenses grew due to the volume-related growth 
and higher utilization of third-party providers in purchased transporta-
tion expense, higher depreciation and amortization expense due to the 
accelerated depreciation on certain aircraft at FedEx Express (as further 
described below) and the year-over-year impact of unusually severe 
weather. These factors were partially offset by the inclusion in 2013 
of costs associated with our business realignment program, an aircraft 
impairment charge, as well as lower fuel expense, one fewer operating 
day and lower maintenance and repairs expense. 

Purchased transportation costs increased 10% in 2014 due to volume 
growth at FedEx Ground, higher utilization of third-party transportation 
providers at FedEx Express, including recent business acquisitions at 
FedEx Express, higher utilization of third-party transportation providers 
at FedEx Freight and the expansion of our freight-forwarding business 
at FedEx Trade Networks. Depreciation and amortization expense 
increased 8% in 2014 primarily due to accelerated depreciation 
on certain aircraft scheduled for retirement, and aircraft placed in 
service at FedEx Express ($74 million). Salaries and employee benefi ts 
expense in 2014 increased 1% due to the benefi ts from our voluntary 
employee buyout program, lower pension expense, the delayed timing 
or absence of merit increases for many of our employees and reduced 
variable incentive compensation. Maintenance and repairs decreased 
2% in 2014 due to network adjustments at FedEx Express and the 
continued modernization of our aircraft fl  eet, which impacted the 
timing of certain maintenance events.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Fuel
The following graph for our transportation segments shows our aver-
age cost of jet and vehicle fuel per gallon for the years ended May 31:

Average Fuel Cost per Gallon

$5.00

$4.00

$3.80

$3.81

$3.76

$3.00

$3.31

$3.22

$3.13

$2.00

$1.00

2012

2013

Vehicle

2014

Jet

$3.13

$2.47

2015

Fuel expense decreased 18% during 2015 primarily due to lower 
aircraft fuel prices. However, fuel prices represent only one compo-
nent of the two factors we consider meaningful in understanding 
the impact of fuel on our business. Consideration must also be 
given to the fuel surcharge revenue we collect. Accordingly, we 
believe discussion of the net impact of fuel on our results, which is 
a comparison of the year-over-year change in these two factors, is 
important to understand the impact of fuel on our business. In order 
to provide information about the impact of fuel surcharges on the 
trend in revenue and yield growth, we have included the comparative 
weighted-average fuel surcharge percentages in effect for 2015, 2014 
and 2013 in the accompanying discussions of each of our transporta-
tion segments.

The index used to determine the fuel surcharge percentage for our 
FedEx Freight business adjusts weekly, while our fuel surcharges for 
the FedEx Express and FedEx Ground businesses incorporate a timing 
lag of approximately six to eight weeks before they are adjusted for 
changes in fuel prices. For example, the fuel surcharge index in effect 
at FedEx Express in May 2015 was set based on March 2015 fuel 
prices. In addition, the structure of the table that is used to deter-
mine our fuel surcharge at FedEx Express and FedEx Ground does not 
adjust immediately for changes in fuel price, but allows for the fuel 
surcharge revenue charged to our customers to remain unchanged as 
long as fuel prices remain within certain ranges.

 15

Beyond these factors, the manner in which we purchase fuel also 
influences the net impact of fuel on our results. For example, our 
contracts for jet fuel purchases at FedEx Express are tied to various 
indices, including the U.S. Gulf Coast index. While many of these 
indices are aligned, each index may fluctuate at a different pace, 
driving variability in the prices paid for jet fuel. Furthermore, under 
these contractual arrangements, approximately 75% of our jet fuel is 
purchased based on the index price for the preceding week, with the 
remainder of our purchases tied to the index price for the preceding 
month, rather than based on daily spot rates. These contractual provi-
sions mitigate the impact of rapidly changing daily spot rates on our 
jet fuel purchases.

Because of the factors described above, our operating results may be 
affected should the market price of fuel suddenly change by a signifi-
cant amount or change by amounts that do not result in an adjustment 
in our fuel surcharges, which can significantly affect our earnings 
either positively or negatively in the short-term.

We routinely review our fuel surcharges and our fuel surcharge 
methodology. On February 2, 2015, we updated the tables used to 
determine our fuel surcharges at FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and 
FedEx Freight.

The net impact of fuel had a significant benefit to operating income in 
2015. This was driven by decreased fuel prices during 2015 versus the 
prior year, which was partially offset by the year-over-year decrease in 
fuel surcharge revenue during these periods. 

The net impact of fuel on our operating results does not consider the 
effects that fuel surcharge levels may have on our business, including 
changes in demand and shifts in the mix of services purchased by our 
customers. While fluctuations in fuel surcharge percentages can be 
significant from period to period, fuel surcharges represent one of the 
many individual components of our pricing structure that impact our 
overall revenue and yield. Additional components include the mix of 
services sold, the base price and extra service charges we obtain for 
these services and the level of pricing discounts offered.

Fuel expense decreased 4% during 2014 primarily due to lower aver-
age price per gallon of jet fuel and lower aircraft fuel usage. The net 
impact of fuel had a significant negative impact on operating income 
in 2014. This was driven by decreased fuel surcharge revenue during 
2014 versus prior year, which was slightly offset by the year-over-year 
decrease in fuel prices.

Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $75 million in 2015 primarily due to 
increased interest expense from our January 2015 debt offering and 
2014 debt issuances. Interest expense increased $78 million in 2014 
primarily due to increased interest expense from our January 2014 debt 
offering, 2013 debt issuances and a reduction in capitalized interest.  

Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 35.5% in 2015, 36.5% in 2014 and 37.4% 
in 2013. Due to its effect on income before income taxes, the adoption 
of MTM accounting reduced our 2015 effective tax rate by 80 basis 
points and increased our effective tax rates by 20 basis points in 2014 
and 100 basis points in 2013. Our permanent reinvestment strategy 
with respect to unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries 
provided a benefit of approximately $48 million to our 2015 provision 
for income taxes. Our cumulative permanently reinvested foreign 
earnings were $1.9 billion at the end of 2015 and $1.6 billion at the 
end of 2014.     

For 2016, we expect our effective tax rate to be between 36.0% and 
37.0% prior to any year-end MTM adjustment. The actual rate, however, 
will depend on a number of factors, including the amount and source of 
operating income and the impact of the MTM adjustment.

Additional information on income taxes, including our effective tax 
rate reconciliation, liabilities for uncertain tax positions and our global 
tax profile can be found in Note 12 of the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements.

Business Acquisitions
On April 6, 2015, we entered into a conditional agreement to acquire 
TNT Express N.V. (“TNT Express”) for €4.4 billion (currently, approxi-
mately $4.9 billion). This combination is expected to expand our global 
portfolio, particularly in Europe, lower our costs to serve our European 
markets by increasing density in our pickup-and-delivery operations 
and accelerate our global growth. This acquisition is expected to be 
completed in the first half of calendar year 2016. The closing of the 
acquisition is subject to customary conditions, including obtaining all 
necessary approvals and competition clearances. We expect to secure 
all relevant competition approvals.

During 2015, we acquired two businesses, expanding our portfolio 
in e-commerce and supply chain solutions. On January 30, 2015, 
we acquired GENCO, a leading North American third-party logistics 
provider, for $1.4 billion, which was funded using a portion of the 
proceeds from our January 2015 debt issuance. The financial results 
of this business are included in the FedEx Ground segment from the 
date of acquisition.

In addition, on December 16, 2014, we acquired Bongo International, 
LLC (“Bongo”), a leader in cross-border enablement technologies and 
solutions, for $42 million in cash from operations. The financial results 
of this business are included in the FedEx Express segment from the 
date of acquisition.

In 2014, we expanded the international service offerings of FedEx 
Express by completing our acquisition of the businesses operated by 
our previous service provider, Supaswift (Pty) Ltd., in seven countries 
in Southern Africa, for $36 million in cash from operations. The finan-
cial results of this business are included in the FedEx Express segment 
from the date of acquisition.

16

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
In 2013, we completed our acquisitions of Rapidão Cometa Logística  
e Transporte S.A., a Brazilian transportation and logistics company,  
for $398 million; TATEX, a French express transportation company, for 
$55 million; and Opek Sp. z o.o., a Polish domestic express pack-
age delivery company, for $54 million. The financial results of these 
businesses are included in the FedEx Express segment from their 
respective date of acquisition.

The financial results of these acquired businesses were not material, 
individually or in the aggregate, to our results of operations and  
therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented. 

Profit Improvement Programs
During 2013, we announced profit improvement programs primarily 
through initiatives at FedEx Express and FedEx Services targeting 
annual profitability improvement of $1.6 billion at FedEx Express. 
Our plans position FedEx Express to exit 2016 with a run rate of $1.6 
billion in additional operating profit from the then 2013 base business. 
Our ability to achieve the profit improvement target and other benefits 
from these programs is dependent upon a number of factors, including 
the health of the global economy and future customer demand. 

In 2015 we made substantial progress in achieving our profit 
improvement goals. FedEx Express has improved operating income by 
approximately 70% from 2013 with essentially flat revenue during the 
three-year period. FedEx Services has reduced its total expenses while 
investing in major information technology transformation projects. In 
addition, our incentive compensation programs have been gradually 
reinstated so that 2016 business plan objectives represent more fully 
funded compensation targets.

During 2014, we completed a program to offer voluntary cash buyouts 
to eligible U.S.-based employees in certain staff functions. As a result 
of this program, approximately 3,600 employees left the company. We 
recognized costs of $560 million ($353 million, net of tax, or $1.11 per 
diluted share) during 2013, which were related primarily to severance 
when eligible employees accepted their offers. Payments under this 
program were made at the time of departure and totaled approxi-
mately $300 million in 2014 and $180 million in 2013. 

The cost of the program is included in the caption “Business realign-
ment, impairment and other charges” in our consolidated statements 
of income. Also included in that caption are other external costs 
directly attributable to our business realignment activities, such as 
professional fees. See Note 1 of the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements for further discussion of the voluntary employee 
severance program. 

In addition, see the “Long-lived Assets” section of our “Critical 
Accounting Estimates” for a discussion of fleet modernization actions 
taken in 2015 and 2013.

Outlook
We anticipate revenue and earnings growth in 2016, prior to any 
year-end MTM adjustment, driven by continued improvements in the 
performance of all of our transportation segments, including the con-
tinued execution of the profit improvement programs noted above. We 
expect continued moderate global economic growth to drive volume 
and yield improvements. Our expectations for earnings growth in 2016 
are dependent on key external factors, including fuel prices and global 
economic conditions. Our outlook for 2016 does not contemplate any 
impact from our announced intent to acquire TNT Express, such as 
integration planning or transaction costs or the operating activities of 
TNT Express if the transaction is consummated.

Our capital expenditures for 2016 are expected to approximate $4.6 
billion for continued expansion of the FedEx Ground network and 
additional aircraft deliveries in 2016 to support our fleet modernization 
program at FedEx Express. We will continue to evaluate our invest-
ments in critical long-term strategic projects to ensure our capital 
expenditures generate high returns on investments and are balanced 
with our outlook for global economic conditions. For additional details 
on key 2016 capital projects, refer to the “Capital Resources” and 
“Liquidity Outlook” sections of this MD&A.

Our outlook is dependent upon a stable pricing environment for fuel, 
as volatility in fuel prices impacts our fuel surcharge levels, fuel 
expense and demand for our services. Volatility in fuel costs may 
impact earnings because adjustments to our fuel surcharges lag 
changes in actual fuel prices paid. Therefore, the trailing impact of 
adjustments to our fuel surcharges can significantly affect our earn-
ings either positively or negatively in the short-term.

As described in Note 18 of the accompanying consolidated finan-
cial statements, we are involved in a number of lawsuits and other 
proceedings that challenge the status of FedEx Ground’s owner-
operators as independent contractors. FedEx Ground anticipates 
continuing changes to its relationships with its owner-operators. As 
previously announced, FedEx Ground reached an agreement, which 
is subject to court approval, to settle an independent contractor case 
in California, and we accrued a related charge in the fourth quarter 
of 2015. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2015, we established 
an accrual for the estimated probable loss in the Oregon cases that 
was required to be recognized pursuant to applicable accounting 
standards. With respect to the matters that are pending outside of 
California and Oregon, the nature, timing and amount of any changes 
are dependent on the outcome of numerous future events. We cannot 
reasonably estimate the potential impact of any such changes or a 
meaningful range of potential outcomes, although they could be mate-
rial. However, we do not believe that any such changes will impair our 
ability to operate and profitably grow our FedEx Ground business. See 
Note 18 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for 
additional information. 

See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of these and other potential risks 
and uncertainties that could materially affect our future performance. 

 17

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISSeasonality of Business
Our businesses are cyclical in nature, as seasonal fluctuations affect 
volumes, revenues and earnings. Historically, the U.S. express pack-
age business experiences an increase in volumes in late November 
and December. International business, particularly in the Asia-to-U.S. 
market, peaks in October and November in advance of the U.S. holi-
day sales season. Our first and third fiscal quarters, because they are 
summer vacation and post winter-holiday seasons, have historically 
experienced lower volumes relative to other periods. Normally, the fall 
is the busiest shipping period for FedEx Ground, while late December, 
June and July are the slowest periods. For FedEx Freight, the spring 
and fall are the busiest periods and the latter part of December 
through February is the slowest period. For FedEx Office, the summer 
months are normally the slowest periods. Shipment levels, operating 
costs and earnings for each of our companies can also be adversely 
affected by inclement weather, particularly the impact of severe 
winter weather in our third fiscal quarter.

Recent Accounting Guidance
New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly 
impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial 
statements. 

On June 1, 2013, we adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) requiring additional 
information about reclassification adjustments out of accumulated 
other comprehensive income, including changes in accumulated 
other comprehensive income balances by component and significant 
items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. 
We have adopted this guidance by including expanded accumulated 
other comprehensive income disclosure requirements in Note 9 of our 
consolidated financial statements.

On May 28, 2014, the FASB and International Accounting Standards 
Board issued a new accounting standard that will supersede virtually 
all existing revenue recognition guidance under accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States (and International Financial 
Reporting Standards), which has been subsequently updated to defer 
the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard by one 
year. This standard will be effective for us beginning in fiscal 2019. 
The fundamental principles of the new guidance are that companies 
should recognize revenue in a manner that reflects the timing of the 
transfer of services to customers and the amount of revenue recog-
nized reflects the consideration that a company expects to receive 
for the goods and services provided. The new guidance establishes 
a five-step approach for the recognition of revenue. Based on our 
preliminary assessment, we do not anticipate that the new guidance 
will fundamentally change our revenue recognition policies, practices 
or systems.

We believe that no other new accounting guidance was adopted or 
issued during 2015 that is relevant to the readers of our financial 
statements. However, there are numerous new proposals under devel-
opment which, if and when enacted, may have a significant impact on 
our financial reporting.

Reportable Segments
FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight represent our major 
service lines and, along with FedEx Services, form the core of our 
reportable segments. Our reportable segments include the following 
businesses: 

FedEx Express Segment

FedEx Ground Segment

FedEx Freight Segment

FedEx Services Segment

>  FedEx Express  
(express transportation) 
>  FedEx Trade Networks  
(air and ocean freight forwarding  
and customs brokerage) 
> FedEx SupplyChain Systems  
  (logistics services)
>  Bongo  
(cross-border enablement technology 
and solutions)
> FedEx Ground  
  (small-package ground delivery)  
> FedEx SmartPost  
  (small-parcel consolidator)
> GENCO  
  (third-party logistics)
> FedEx Freight  
  (LTL freight transportation)  
> FedEx Custom Critical  
  (time-critical transportation)
>  FedEx Services  
(sales, marketing, information  
technology, communications and  
back-office functions)
> FedEx TechConnect  
  (customer service, technical support,  
  billings and collections)  
>  FedEx Office  
(document and business services  
and package acceptance)

18

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FedEx Services Segment
The operating expenses line item “Intercompany charges” on the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements of our transportation 
segments reflects the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to 
the respective transportation segments. The allocations of net operat-
ing costs are based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated 
services provided. 

The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to 
our transportation businesses, and we allocate all of the net operat-
ing costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating 
results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our 
transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within 
the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of 
FedEx Office, which are an immaterial component of our allocations, 
are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. We review and 
evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on 
operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). 
For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on 
the impact of its total allocated net operating costs on our transporta-
tion segments. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost 
of providing these functions. Our allocation methodologies are refined 
periodically, as necessary, to reflect changes in our businesses. 

During the fourth quarter of 2015, we changed our method of account-
ing for our defined benefit pension and postretirement healthcare 
plans to immediately recognize actuarial gains and losses resulting 
from the remeasurement of these plans in earnings in the fourth 
quarter of each fiscal year. This method of accounting is referred to as 
MTM accounting as described in this MD&A and Note 1 and Note 13 
of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. FedEx’s seg-
ment operating results follow internal management reporting, which 
is used for making operating decisions and assessing performance. 
Historically, total net periodic benefit cost was allocated to each seg-
ment. We continue to record service cost, interest cost and EROA at 
the business segments as well as an allocation from FedEx Services 
of their comparable costs. Annual recognition of actuarial gains and 
losses will be reflected in our segment results only at the corporate 
level. Additionally, although the actual asset returns are recognized in 
each fiscal year through a MTM adjustment, we continue to recognize 
EROA in the determination of net pension cost. At the segment level, 
we have set our EROA at 6.5% for all periods presented, which will 

equal our consolidated EROA assumption for 2016. In fiscal years 
where the consolidated EROA is greater than 6.5%, that difference is 
reflected as a credit in “Corporate, eliminations and other.” We have 
adjusted prior-period segment information to conform to the current 
period’s presentation to ensure comparability of the segment results 
across all periods, including comparisons going forward in 2016.

In addition, in 2015, we ceased allocating to our transportation seg-
ments the costs associated with our corporate headquarters division. 
These costs included services related to general oversight functions, 
including executive officers and certain legal and finance functions 
as well as our annual MTM adjustment and certain other charges or 
credits. This change allows for additional transparency and improved 
management of our corporate oversight costs. These costs were 
previously included in the operating expenses line item “Intercompany 
charges” on the accompanying unaudited financial summaries of our 
transportation segments. These costs are now included in “Corporate, 
eliminations and other” in our segment reporting and reconciliations. 
Prior year amounts have been revised to conform to the current year 
segment presentation. See Note 14 of the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements for more information. The increase in these 
unallocated costs in 2015 from the prior year was driven by a loss 
associated with our MTM adjustment as further discussed in this 
MD&A and Note 1 and Note 13 of the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements and an increase in legal contingency reserves 
recorded in the first and fourth quarters of 2015 associated with a 
legal matter at FedEx Ground described in Note 18 of the accompanying 
consolidated financial statements. 

Other Intersegment Transactions
Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related 
services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. 
Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which we 
believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the 
billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based 
on market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are 
eliminated in our consolidated results and are not separately identi-
fied in the following segment information, because the amounts are 
not material.

 19

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISFedEx Express Segment
FedEx Express offers a wide range of U.S. domestic and international shipping services for delivery of packages and freight including prior-
ity services, which provide time-definite delivery within one, two or three business days worldwide, and deferred or economy services, which 
provide time-definite delivery within five business days worldwide. The following tables compare revenues, operating expenses, operating 
expenses as a percent of revenue, operating income and operating margin (dollars in millions) for the years ended May 31, and amounts have 
been recast to conform to the current year presentation reflecting the pension accounting changes and allocation of corporate headquarters 
costs further discussed in this MD&A and Note 1, Note 13 and Note 14 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements: 

 Percent of Revenue
2014 

2015 

2013 

 36.2 %
 8.6 
 6.2 
 5.0 
 15.2 
 4.6 

 37.1 %
 9.3 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 11.7 
 5.0 

 36.1 %
 9.3 
 6.3 
 5.5 
 14.5 
 4.4 

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment  
    and other charges(3)
  Intercompany charges(4)
  Other
    Total operating expenses
Operating margin
(1)  International domestic revenues represent our international intra-country express operations.
(2)  Includes FedEx Trade Networks, FedEx SupplyChain Systems and Bongo.
(3)  2015 includes $276 million of impairment and related charges resulting from the decision 
to permanently retire and adjust the retirement schedule of certain aircraft and related 
engines. 2013 includes $143 million of predominantly severance costs associated with our 
voluntary buyout program and a $100 million impairment charge resulting from the decision 
to retire 10 aircraft and related engines.  

 –  
 6.9 
 11.7 
 94.7 
 5.3 %

 1.0 
 6.8 
 11.7 
 94.2 
 5.8 %

 0.9 
 8.1 
 11.8 
 96.6 
 3.4 %

(4)  Includes allocations of $262 million in 2013 for business realignment costs. 

Percent 
Change

2015 
2014

/ 
/  2014 
2013

2015

2014

2013

$  6,704  $  6,555  $  6,513 
 1,705 
 1,636 
 3,020 
 3,188 

 2 
 – 
 5 

 3 
 (3)
 3 

 (1)
 (3)
 1 

 (2)
 – 
 (12)
 (2)
 5 
 – 

 3 
 1 
 (1)

 (2)
 (19)
 15 

 1 
 (4)
 6 

 1 
 (2)
 9 

 1 
 3 
 1 

 (8)
 (5)
 (26)
 (8)
 5 
 – 

 – 
 8 
 1 

 10 
 (5)
 (5)

11,379 
 6,451 
 2,229 

11,238 
 6,586 
 2,046 

 8,680 
 1,446 
 21,505

 8,632 
 1,398 
 21,268

 2,355 
 1,594 
 205 
 4,154 
 1,462 
27,121

 9,797 
 2,511 
 1,705 

 1,488 
 3,943 
 1,182 

 2,562 
 1,678 
 276 
 4,516 
 1,387 
 27,171

 9,835 
 2,331 
 1,684 

 1,350 
 4,130 
 1,244 

 – 
 1,888 
 3,179 

 243  NM NM
 (15)
 (2)
 (1)
 – 

 2,215 
 3,210 

25,693 

25,655 
$  1,584  $  1,428  $

5.8%

5.3%

 – 
 11 

26,242 
 929 
3.4% 50bp 190bp

 (2)
 54 

11,675 
 6,251 
 2,301 

Revenues:
  Package:
    U.S. overnight box
    U.S. overnight envelope  1,629 
 3,342 
    U.S. deferred
    Total U.S. domestic 
      package revenue
  International priority
  International economy
    Total international  
      export package   
 8,552 
      revenue
  International domestic(1)
 1,406 
      Total package revenue 21,633 
Freight:
  U.S.
  International priority
  International airfreight
      Total freight revenue
Other(2)
          Total revenues
Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee  
10,104 
    benefits
  Purchased transportation  2,544 
  Rentals and landing fees  1,693 
  Depreciation and    
    amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment,  
    impairment and other  
    charges(3)
  Intercompany charges(4)
  Other
          Total operating 
             expenses
Operating income
Operating margin

 2,300 
 1,588 
 180 
 4,068 
 1,538 
27,239

 276 
 1,842 
 3,180 

 1,460 
 3,199 
 1,357 

20

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table compares selected statistics (in thousands, except 
yield amounts) for the years ended May 31:

Percent 
Change

2015 
2014

/ 
/  2014 
2013

2015 

2014 

2013 

Package Statistics(1)
  Average daily package  
  volume (ADV): 
    U.S. overnight box 
    U.S. overnight envelope 
    U.S. deferred 
      Total U.S. domestic ADV
    International priority 
    International economy
      Total international export  
        ADV
    International domestic(2)
      Total ADV
  Revenue per package (yield):
    U.S. overnight box 
    U.S. overnight envelope 
    U.S. deferred 
      U.S. domestic composite
    International priority 
    International economy
      International export  
        composite
    International domestic(2)
      Composite package yield
Freight Statistics(1)
  Average daily freight pounds:
    U.S. 
    International priority 
    International airfreight 

527 
916 

1,240  1,164 
538 
869 
2,683  2,571 
410 
170 

410 
176 

586 
853 

580 
819 
4,122  3,970 

1,134 
574 
835 
2,543 
421 
155 

576 
785 
3,904 

 $  21.29  $  22.18  $  22.52 
11.66 
 14.18 
 17.33 
 61.28 
 51.77 

 12.15  11.97 
 14.44 
 14.36 
 17.42 
 17.13 
 61.88 
 60.05 
 51.54 
 51.75 

 57.50 
 6.49 
 20.66 

 58.92 
 6.95 
 21.32 

 58.72 
 6.99 
 21.36 

 7 
 (2)
 5 
 4 
 – 
 4 

 1 
 4 
 4 

 (4)
 2 
 (1)
 (2)
 (3)
 – 

 (2)
 (7)
 (3)

 3 
 (6)
 4 
 1 
 (3)
 10 

 1 
 4 
 2 

 (2)
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 – 

 – 
 (1)
 – 

 7,833 
 2,887 
 684 

 7,854 
 2,922 
 798 

 7,612 
 3,048 
 1,066 

 – 
 (1)
 (14)

 3 
 (4)
 (25)

 (1)

 (1)

 11,404   11,574   11,726 

      Total average daily  
        freight pounds
Revenue per pound (yield):
    U.S. 
 $    1.16  $    1.18  $    1.32 
    International priority 
 2.16 
    International airfreight 
 1.01 
      Composite freight yield
 1.51 
(1)  Package and freight statistics include only the operations of FedEx Express.
(2)  International domestic statistics represent our international intra-country express operations.

 2.17 
 1.04 
 1.40 

 2.15 
 1.01 
 1.41 

 (2)
 1 
 3 
 (1)

 (11)
 – 
 – 
 (7)

FedEx Express Segment Revenues
FedEx Express total revenues were flat in 2015 as U.S. and interna-
tional package volume and base yield growth were offset by lower 
fuel surcharges and unfavorable exchange rates. 

U.S. domestic volumes increased 4% in 2015 driven by both our 
overnight box and deferred service offerings. U.S. domestic yields 
decreased 2% in 2015 due to the negative impact of lower fuel 
surcharges, which were partially offset by higher rates. International 
export volumes grew 1%, driven by a 4% growth in our international 
economy service offering. The 2% decrease in international export 
yields in 2015 was due to the negative impact of lower fuel sur-
charges and unfavorable exchange rates, which were partially offset 
by higher rates and weight per package. International domestic rev-
enues declined 3% in 2015 due to the negative impact of unfavorable 
exchange rates, which were partially offset by a 4% volume increase.

FedEx Express segment revenues were also flat in 2014. Lower fuel 
surcharges, lower freight revenue, unfavorable exchange rates and 
one fewer operating day were offset by revenue growth in our U.S. 
and international export package base business and the growth of our 
freight-forwarding business at FedEx Trade Networks. In addition, the 
demand shift from our priority international services to our economy 
international services dampened revenue growth. 

Freight yields decreased 7% in 2014 due to lower fuel surcharges and 
lower rates. Freight average daily pounds decreased by 1% in 2014 
due to weakness in global economic conditions and capacity reduc-
tions. U.S. domestic yields increased 1% in 2014 primarily due to 
higher rates and weight per package, partially offset by lower fuel  
surcharges. International export package revenues increased 1% in 
2014 as base business growth was offset by lower fuel surcharges 
and the demand shift to our lower-yielding economy services. 
International priority yields increased 1% in 2014, while interna-
tional priority volumes declined 3%. Within this category, volumes 
for lower-yielding distribution services declined, while international 
priority volumes, excluding these distribution services, increased 1%. 
International domestic average daily volumes increased 4% in 2014 
primarily due to prior year international business acquisitions.

Our U.S. domestic and outbound fuel surcharge and the international 
fuel surcharges ranged as follows for the years ended May 31:

2015

2014

2013

U.S. Domestic and Outbound Fuel Surcharge:
  Low
  High
  Weighted-average
International Fuel Surcharges:
  Low
  High
  Weighted-average

 1.50 %  8.00 %  10.00 %
 9.50 
 6.34 

 14.50 
 11.84 

 10.50 
 9.47 

 0.50 
 18.00 
 12.80 

 12.00 
 19.00 
 16.26 

 12.00 
 20.50 
 17.02 

 21

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On February 2, 2015, FedEx Express updated the tables used to 
determine fuel surcharges. On September 16, 2014, FedEx Express 
announced a 4.9% average list price increase for FedEx Express U.S. 
domestic, U.S. export and U.S. import services effective January 5, 
2015. In January 2014, we implemented a 3.9% average list price 
increase for FedEx Express U.S. domestic, U.S. export and U.S. 
import services.

FedEx Express Segment Operating Income
Despite flat revenues, FedEx Express operating income and operating 
margin increased in 2015, driven by U.S. domestic and international 
package base yield and volume growth, benefits associated with our 
profit improvement program, the positive net impact of fuel, reduced 
pension expense, lower international expenses due to currency 
exchange rates, lower depreciation expense and a lower year-over-
year impact from severe winter weather. These factors were partially 
offset by higher maintenance expense and higher incentive compensa-
tion accruals. Additionally, results for 2015 were negatively impacted 
by $276 million ($175 million, net of tax) of impairment and related 
charges, of which $246 million was noncash, resulting from the decision 
to permanently retire and adjust the retirement schedule of certain 
aircraft and related engines. 

Within operating expenses, salaries and employee benefits increased 
3% in 2015 due to the timing of annual merit increases for many 
of our employees and higher incentive compensation accruals. 
These factors were partially offset by the benefits from our vol-
untary employee severance program and lower pension expense. 
Maintenance and repairs expense increased 15% in 2015 primarily 
due to the timing of aircraft maintenance events. Costs associated 
with the growth of our freight-forwarding business at FedEx Trade 
Networks drove an increase in purchased transportation costs of  
1% in 2015. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased  
2% in 2015 driven by the expiration of accelerated depreciation  
for certain aircraft that were retired from service during the year.

Fuel expense decreased 19% in 2015 due to lower aircraft fuel prices. 
The net impact of fuel had a significant benefit in 2015 to operating 
income. See the “Fuel” section of this MD&A for a description and 
additional discussion of the net impact of fuel on our operating results.

FedEx Express operating income and operating margin in 2014 were 
positively impacted by the inclusion in 2013 of costs associated 
with our business realignment program and an aircraft impairment 
charge as discussed above. In addition, FedEx Express results in 2014 
benefited from the revenue growth in our U.S. and international export 
package business, lower pension expense, our voluntary employee 

severance program and lower maintenance expense. These factors 
were partially offset by lower freight revenues, a significant nega-
tive net impact of fuel and higher depreciation expense. In addition, 
operating income in 2014 reflects one fewer operating day and the 
year-over-year negative impact of severe weather. 

In 2014, salaries and employee benefits were flat due to lower pen-
sion expense, the delayed timing or absence of annual merit increases 
for many of our employees, benefits from our voluntary employee 
severance program and lower variable incentive compensation. 
Intercompany charges decreased 15% in 2014 due to the inclusion in 
the prior year results of costs associated with the business realign-
ment program at FedEx Services, as well as lower allocated sales and 
information technology costs. FedEx Express maintenance and repairs 
costs decreased 5% in 2014 due to network reductions and the 
benefits from the retirement of aircraft and related engines, as well 
as the timing of major maintenance events. Purchased transportation 
costs increased 8% in 2014 due to higher utilization of third-party 
transportation providers, including recent business acquisitions, and 
costs associated with the expansion of our freight-forwarding busi-
ness at FedEx Trade Networks. Depreciation and amortization expense 
increased 10% during 2014 as a result of $74 million of year-over-year 
incremental accelerated depreciation due to the shortened life of cer-
tain aircraft scheduled for retirement, and aircraft placed into service. 

Fuel costs decreased 5% in 2014 due to lower aircraft fuel prices and 
usage. The net impact of fuel had a significant negative impact on 
operating income in 2014. See the “Fuel” section of this MD&A for a 
description and additional discussion of the net impact of fuel on our 
operating results.

FedEx Express Segment Outlook
We expect revenues and earnings to increase at FedEx Express during 
2016 primarily due to improved U.S. domestic and international export 
volume and package yields, as we continue to focus on revenue quality 
while managing costs. In addition, we expect operating income to 
improve through the continued execution of our profit improvement 
programs, including managing network capacity to match customer 
demand, reducing structural costs, modernizing our fleet and driving 
productivity increases throughout our U.S. and international operations. 

Capital expenditures at FedEx Express are expected to increase in 2016 
driven by our aircraft fleet modernization programs, as we add new air-
craft that are more reliable, fuel-efficient and technologically advanced 
and retire older, less-efficient aircraft.  

22

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
FedEx Ground Segment
FedEx Ground service offerings include day-certain service delivery  
to businesses in the U.S. and Canada and to nearly 100% of U.S. 
residences. FedEx SmartPost consolidates high-volume, low-weight, 
less time-sensitive business-to-consumer packages and utilizes the 
United States Postal Service (“USPS”) for final delivery. On January 30, 
2015, we acquired GENCO, a leading North American third-party 
logistics provider. GENCO’s financial results are included in the following 
table from the date of acquisition, which has impacted the year-over-
year comparability of revenue and operating expenses. The following 
tables compare revenues, operating expenses, operating expenses as  
a percent of revenue, operating income and operating margin (dollars  
in millions) and selected package statistics (in thousands, except yield 
amounts) for the years ended May 31, and amounts have been recast  
to conform to the current year presentation reflecting the pension 
accounting changes and allocation of corporate headquarters costs 
further discussed in this MD&A and Note 1, Note 13 and Note 14 of  
the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

Percent 
Change

2015 
2014

/ 
/  2014 
2013

2015 

2014 

2013 

$ 11,563 $10,634 $ 9,652 
 926 

 10 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 –  NM NM
 10 
 12 

10,578

 983 
–
11,617

 2,146 
 5,021 
 485 

 1,005 
 416 
 12,984 

Revenues: 
  FedEx Ground 
  FedEx SmartPost 
  GENCO
    Total revenues 
Operating expenses: 
  Salaries and employee  
    benefits
  Purchased transportation 
  Rentals 
  Depreciation and    
 530 
    amortization 
 12 
  Fuel 
 244 
  Maintenance and repairs 
  Intercompany charges(1) 
 1,123 
  Other
 1,251 
    Total operating expenses  10,812 
Operating income 
Operating margin
Average daily package  
  volume: 
  FedEx Ground 
  FedEx SmartPost
Revenue per package (yield): 
  FedEx Ground 
  FedEx SmartPost 

 4,850 
 2,061 

 1,749 
 4,635 
 402 

 1,577 
 4,191 
 331 

 434 
 468 
 17 
 17 
 222 
 190 
 1,086 
 1,095 
 893 
 1,008 
8,719 
9,596 
$ 2,172  $ 2,021  $ 1,859 

 4,588 
 2,186 

 4,222 
 2,058 

$  9.37  $ 9.10 $ 8.94
$  1.93  $ 1.78 $ 1.77

 23 
 8 
 21 

 13 
 (29)
 10 
 3 
 24 
 13 
 7

 11 
 11 
 21 

 8 
 – 
 17 
 1 
 13 
 10 
 9

6
(6)

3
8

9
6

2
1

 16.7 % 17.4% 17.6 % (70 )bp (20 )bp

Percent of Revenue 
2014 

2015 

2013 

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits 
  Purchased transportation 
  Rentals 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Fuel 
  Maintenance and repairs 
  Intercompany charges(1) 
  Other
    Total operating expenses
Operating margin
(1)  Includes allocations of $105 million in 2013 for business realignment costs.

16.5 %
38.7 
3.7 
4.1 
0.1 
1.9 
8.7 
9.6 
83.3 
16.7 %

15.0 %
39.9 
3.5 
4.0 
0.2 
1.9 
9.4 
8.7 
82.6 
17.4 %

14.9 %
39.6 
3.1 
4.1 
0.2 
1.8 
10.3 
8.4 
82.4 
17.6 %

FedEx Ground Segment Revenues

FedEx Ground segment revenues increased 12% in 2015 due to 
volume and yield growth at FedEx Ground, the inclusion of GENCO 
results and yield growth at FedEx SmartPost, partially offset by lower 
volumes at FedEx SmartPost.

Average daily volume at FedEx Ground increased 6% in 2015 due to 
continued growth in our FedEx Home Delivery service and commercial 
business. Yield increased 3% in 2015 primarily due to higher 
dimensional weight charges and rate increases. 

FedEx SmartPost average daily volume decreased 6% in 2015 due to 
the reduction in volume from a major customer. FedEx SmartPost yield 
increased 8% in 2015 due to rate increases and improved customer 
mix, partially offset by higher postage costs. FedEx SmartPost yield 
represents the amount charged to customers net of postage paid to 
the USPS. 

FedEx Ground segment revenues increased 10% in 2014 due to both 
volume and yield growth at FedEx Ground and volume growth at  
FedEx SmartPost. In addition, 2014 revenues were negatively 
impacted by one fewer operating day, unusually severe weather  
and lower fuel surcharges.

Average daily volume at FedEx Ground increased 9% during 2014  
due to market share gains resulting from continued growth in our 
FedEx Home Delivery service and commercial business. FedEx 
Ground yield increased 2% during 2014 primarily due to rate 
increases and higher residential surcharges, partially offset by lower 
fuel surcharge revenue. 

FedEx SmartPost volumes grew 6% during 2014 primarily due to growth 
in e-commerce. Yields at FedEx SmartPost increased 1% during 2014 
primarily due to rate increases and change in service mix, partially 
offset by higher postage costs and lower fuel surcharges.

 23

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
The FedEx Ground fuel surcharge is based on a rounded average of the 
national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel, as 
published by the Department of Energy. Our fuel surcharge ranged as 
follows for the years ended May 31:

Low
High
Weighted-average

2013

2014
2015
 4.50 %  6.50 %  6.50 %
7.00 
7.00 
6.66 
5.90 

 8.50 
 7.60 

On February 2, 2015, FedEx Ground updated the tables used to 
determine fuel surcharges. On September 16, 2014, FedEx Ground and 
FedEx Home Delivery announced a 4.9% increase in average list price 
effective January 5, 2015. In addition, as announced in May 2014, FedEx 
Ground began applying dimensional weight pricing to all shipments 
effective January 5, 2015. In January 2014, FedEx Ground and FedEx 
Home Delivery implemented a 4.9% increase in average list price. FedEx 
SmartPost rates also increased.

FedEx Ground Segment Operating Income
FedEx Ground segment operating income increased 7% in 2015 driven 
by higher revenue per package and volumes, the positive net impact of 
fuel, and a lower year-over-year impact from severe winter weather. The 
increase to operating income was partially offset by higher network 
expansion costs, as we continue to invest heavily in our FedEx Ground 
and FedEx SmartPost businesses. The decline in operating margin for 
2015 is primarily attributable to network expansion costs and the 
inclusion of GENCO results.

The inclusion of GENCO results in the FedEx Ground segment results 
has impacted the year-over-year comparability of all operating 
expenses. Including the incremental costs from GENCO, salaries and 
employee benefits increased 23% driven by additional staffing to 
support volume growth. Volume growth and higher service provider 
rates drove purchased transportation expense to increase 8% in 2015. 
Other expense increased 24% in 2015 primarily due to the addition of 
GENCO results and higher self-insurance costs. Network expansion 
caused rentals expense to increase 21% in 2015. Depreciation and 
amortization expense increased 13% in 2015 due to network 
expansion and trailer purchases. 

FedEx Ground segment operating income increased 9% in 2014 driven 
by higher volumes and yields. Operating income comparisons were also 
positively impacted by the inclusion in 2013 of costs associated with our 
business realignment program. The increase to operating income in 
2014 was partially offset by higher network expansion costs, as we 
continue to invest heavily in the growing FedEx Ground and FedEx 
SmartPost businesses, and the net negative impact of fuel. In addition, 
operating income in 2014 was negatively affected by year-over-year 
impact of unusually severe weather and one fewer operating day. The 
decline in operating margin for 2014 is primarily attributable to the 
negative net impact of fuel and network expansion costs. Operating 
margin in 2014 benefited from the inclusion in 2013 of costs associated 
with our business realignment program.

24

Salaries and employee benefits expense increased 11% during 2014 
primarily due to additional staffing to support volume growth and 
higher healthcare costs. Other expense increased 13% primarily due 
to higher self-insurance costs and credit card fees. Rentals expense 
increased 21% in 2014 due to network expansion. Depreciation and 
amortization expense increased 8% in 2014 due to network expansion 
and trailer purchases.

FedEx Ground Segment Outlook 
FedEx Ground segment revenues and operating income are expected 
to continue to grow in 2016, led by volume growth across all our major 
services due to market share gains. We also anticipate yield growth to 
continue in 2016 through yield management programs, including our 
dimensional weight rating changes. However, the full-year impact of 
the GENCO acquisition will have a negative impact on FedEx Ground 
operating margin in 2016 due to integration costs and the impact of 
intangible asset amortization arising from purchase accounting. 

Capital expenditures at FedEx Ground are expected to increase in 
2016 as we continue to make investments to grow our highly 
profitable FedEx Ground network through facility expansions and 
equipment purchases. The impact of these investments on our cost 
structure will partially offset earnings growth in 2016.

On March 16, 2015, we announced that our FedEx SmartPost business 
will be merged into FedEx Ground effective September 1, 2015. The 
FedEx SmartPost service remains an important component of our 
service offerings and this internal structural change will enhance our 
ability to leverage the strengths of both the FedEx Ground and FedEx 
SmartPost networks to maximize operational efficiencies and will 
provide greater flexibility to meeting the needs of our e-commerce 
customers. No personnel reductions associated with this merger are 
expected, and the estimated cost of the merger activities is immate-
rial to our results. 

Effective June 1, 2015, we will begin recording revenues associated 
with FedEx SmartPost on a gross basis including postal fees in 
revenues and expenses, versus our previous net treatment, due to 
operational changes occurring in 2016 which result in us being the 
principal in all cases for the FedEx SmartPost service. This change will 
be prospective as the operational changes did not occur until the 
beginning of 2016. While we expect this to have a negative impact of 
approximately 120 basis points on the FedEx Ground operating margin 
in 2016, it will not impact the total operating income of FedEx Ground.

We will continue to vigorously defend various attacks against our 
independent contractor model and incur ongoing legal costs as a part 
of this process. While we believe that FedEx Ground’s owner-opera-
tors are properly classified as independent contractors, it is 
reasonably possible that we could incur additional material losses in 
connection with one or more of these matters or be required to make 
material changes to our contractor model. However, we do not believe 
that any such changes will impair our ability to operate and profitably 
grow our FedEx Ground business.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
FedEx Freight Segment
FedEx Freight service offerings include priority LTL services when speed is critical and economy services when time can be traded for savings. 
The following table compares revenues, operating expenses, operating expenses as a percent of revenue, operating income, operating margin 
(dollars in millions) and selected statistics for the years ended May 31, and amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presenta-
tion reflecting the pension accounting changes and allocation of corporate headquarters costs further discussed in this MD&A and Note 1, Note 
13 and Note 14 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

2015 

2013 
$ 6,191 $ 5,757 $ 5,401

2014 

Percent 
Change

2015 
2014 
8

/ 
/  2014 
2013
7

 2,698 
 1,045 
 129 

 230 
 508 
 201 

 – 
 444 
 452 
5,707 
 484 $
 7.8 %

2,442 
981 
131 

231 
595 
179 

 – 
431 
416 
5,406 

351 $
6.1%

2,336 
865 
118 

217 
598 
191 

 10 
 7 
 (2)

 – 
 (15)
 12 

 5 
 13 
 11 

 6 
 (1)
 (6)

 3  NM NM
 (5)
 3 
452 
 11 
 9 
375 
 5 
 6 
5,155 
43
38
246
4.6% 170bp 150bp

 66.9 

 28.6 

62.9 

27.7 

59.3 

26.4 

 95.5 

90.6 

85.7 

 1,272 
 1,003 

1,262 
1,000 

1,237 
990 

 1,191 

1,182 

1,161 

$ 229.57  $ 223.61  $ 220.32
256.38 

 264.34 

258.05 

$ 240.09  $

234.23  $

231.52 

$  18.05  $  17.73  $  17.80 
 25.90 

 26.34 

 25.80 

$  20.15  $  19.82  $  19.94 

6

3

5

1
–

1

3
2

3

2
2

2

6

5

6

2
1

2

1
1

1

–
–

(1)

Revenues
Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee  
    benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals
  Depreciation and    
    amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment,  
    impairment and other  
    charges(1)
  Intercompany charges(2)
  Other
    Total operating expenses
Operating income
Operating margin
Average daily LTL shipments  
  (in thousands)
  Priority

$

  Economy
    Total average daily LTL  
      shipments
Weight per LTL shipment 
  Priority
  Economy
    Composite weight per  
      LTL shipment
LTL revenue per shipment
  Priority
  Economy
    Composite LTL revenue  
      per shipment
LTL revenue per  
  hundredweight
  Priority
  Economy
    Composite LTL revenue  
      per hundredweight

 Percent of Revenue
2014 

2015 

2013 

42.4 %
17.1 
2.3 
4.0 
10.3 
3.1 

43.6 %
16.9 
2.1 
3.7 
8.2 
3.2 

Operating expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits 
  Purchased transportation 
  Rentals 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Fuel 
  Maintenance and repairs 
  Business realignment, impairment  
    and other charges(1)
  Intercompany charges(2)
  Other
    Total operating expenses 
Operating margin
(1) 2013 includes severance costs associated with our voluntary buyout program. 
(2) Includes allocations of $47 million in 2013 for business realignment costs.

 –  
 7.2 
 7.3 
92.2 
7.8%

 –  
7.5 
7.2 
93.9 
6.1%

43.3 %
16.0 
2.2 
4.0 
11.1 
3.5 

 –  
 8.4 
 6.9 
95.4 
4.6%

 25

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
FedEx Freight Segment Revenues
FedEx Freight segment revenues increased 8% in 2015 due to higher 
average daily shipments and revenue per shipment. Average daily LTL 
shipments increased 5% in 2015 due to higher demand for our FedEx 
Freight Priority and FedEx Freight Economy service offerings. LTL 
revenue per shipment increased 3% in 2015 due to higher rates and 
higher weight per LTL shipment. 

FedEx Freight segment revenues increased 7% during 2014 due to 
higher average daily LTL shipments and revenue per LTL shipment. 
Revenues in 2014 were negatively impacted by one fewer operating 
day. Average daily LTL shipments increased 6% in 2014 due to higher 
demand for both of our service offerings. LTL revenue per shipment 
increased 1% in 2014 due to changes in shipment characteristics, 
primarily higher weight per LTL shipment. 

The weekly indexed LTL fuel surcharge is based on the average of the 
U.S. on-highway prices for a gallon of diesel fuel, as published by the 
Department of Energy. The indexed LTL fuel surcharge ranged as follows 
for the years ended May 31:

Low

High

Weighted-average

2015

2014

2013

 20.90 %  22.70 %  21.80 %

26.20 

24.30 

23.70 

23.20 

 24.40 

 23.38 

On February 2, 2015, FedEx Freight updated the tables used to deter-
mine fuel surcharges. On September 16, 2014, FedEx Freight announced 
a 4.9% average increase in certain U.S. and other shipping rates 
effective January 5, 2015. In June 2014, FedEx Freight increased its 
published fuel surcharge indices by three percentage points. In March 
2014, FedEx Freight increased certain U.S. and other shipping rates by 
an average of 3.9%. 

FedEx Freight Segment Operating Income
FedEx Freight segment operating income and operating margin 
increased in 2015 due to higher LTL revenue per shipment and higher 
average daily LTL shipments. These factors were partially offset by 
a 10% increase in salaries and employee benefits expense driven by 
staffing to support volume growth and higher incentive compensation 
accruals. Volume growth, higher utilization and higher service provider 
rates drove an increase to purchased transportation expense of 7% in 
2015. Other expense increased 9% in 2015 driven partially by higher 
cargo claims. 

FedEx Freight segment operating income and operating margin 
increased in 2014 due to the positive impacts of higher average daily 
LTL shipments, higher LTL revenue per shipment and greater network 
efficiency. Operating income comparisons also benefited from the 
inclusion in 2013 of costs associated with our business realignment 
program as discussed below. Operating income in 2014 was negatively 
impacted by higher depreciation and amortization expense, the negative 
year-over-year impact of severe weather and one fewer operating day. 

Purchased transportation expense increased 13% in 2014 due to 
increased use of rail and road third-party transportation providers and 
higher rates. Salaries and employee benefits increased 5% in 2014 
primarily due to a volume-related increase in labor hours and higher 
healthcare costs. Other operating expenses increased 11% in 2014 
due to higher self-insurance costs, bad debt expense and real estate 
taxes. Intercompany charges decreased 5% in 2014 primarily due to 
the inclusion in the prior year results of costs associated with the 
business realignment program at FedEx Services, partially offset by 
higher allocated sales costs.

FedEx Freight Segment Outlook 
We expect continued revenue and operating income growth, as well  
as improvement in our operating margin during 2016 driven by moder-
ate volume growth from our differentiated LTL services. We also 
anticipate effective yield management practices to result in increased 
revenues. FedEx Freight earnings growth will also be positively 
impacted by continued improvement in productivity along with further 
investment in technology.

Capital expenditures at FedEx Freight are expected to increase in 
2016 primarily driven by investments in vehicles, as well as additional 
investments in facilities.

26

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.8 billion at May 31, 2015, 
compared to $2.9 billion at May 31, 2014. The following table 
provides a summary of our cash flows for the periods ended May 31 
(in millions). All amounts have been recast to conform to the current 
year presentation reflecting the MTM accounting changes further 
discussed in this MD&A and Note 1, Note 13 and Note 14 of the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements: 

Operating activities:
  Net income
  Business realignment, impairment 
    and other charges
  Retirement plans mark-to-market  
    adjustment
  Other noncash charges and credits
  Changes in assets and liabilities
    Cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities:
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisitions, net of 
    cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions  
    and other
    Cash used in investing activities
Financing activities:
  Purchase of treasury stock, including  
    ASRs
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from debt issuances
  Dividends paid
  Other
    Cash provided by (used in) 
      financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and  
  cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end  
  of period

2015 

2014 

2013 

$  1,050  $  2,324  $  2,716 

 246 

 – 

 479 

 2,190 
 2,317 
 (437)
 5,366 

 15 
 3,173 
(1,248)
 4,264 

 (1,368)
 3,396 
 (535)
 4,688 

(4,347)

 (3,533)

 (3,375)

 (1,429)

 (36)

 (483)

 24 
(5,752)

 18 
 (3,551)

 55 
 (3,803)

 (1,254)
 (5)
 2,491 
 (227)
 344 

 (4,857)
 (254)
 1,997 
 (187)
 582 

 1,349 
(108)

(2,719)
(3)

 (246)
 (417)
 1,739 
 (177)
 285 

 1,184 
5

$

855 $ (2,009) $ 2,074

$ 3,763 $ 2,908 $ 4,917

CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES. Cash flows from 
operating activities increased $1.1 billion in 2015 primarily due to 
higher segment operating income, the inclusion in the prior year of 
payments associated with our voluntary employee buyout program 
and lower incentive compensation payments. Cash flows from 
operating activities decreased $424 million in 2014 primarily due to 
voluntary employee severance program payouts, an income tax refund 
received in the prior year, higher income tax payments and higher 
pension contributions, partially offset by higher segment operating 
income. We made contributions of $660 million to our tax-qualified 
U.S. domestic pension plans (“U.S. Pension Plans”) in 2015 and 2014 
and $560 million in 2013.

CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES. Capital expenditures were 
23% higher in 2015 largely due to increased spending for aircraft at 
FedEx Express and sort facility expansion at FedEx Ground, and were 
5% higher in 2014 than in 2013, largely due to increased spending at 
FedEx Ground and FedEx Express. See “Capital Resources” for a more 
detailed discussion of capital expenditures during 2015 and 2014. 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES. We had various senior unsecured debt 
issuances in 2015, 2014 and 2013. See Note 6 of the accompany-
ing consolidated financial statements for more information on these 
issuances. Interest on these notes is paid semiannually. We utilized 
$1.4 billion of the net proceeds of the 2015 debt issuance to fund our 
acquisition of GENCO and the remaining proceeds for working capital 
and general corporate purposes. We utilized the net proceeds of the 
2014 debt issuance to finance the ASR agreements as discussed 
below. We utilized the net proceeds of the 2013 debt issuances for 
working capital and general corporate purposes. See Note 3 of the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion 
of business acquisitions.

During 2014, we repaid our $250 million 7.38% senior unsecured 
notes that matured on January 15, 2014. During 2013, we made prin-
cipal payments of $116 million related to capital lease obligations and 
repaid our $300 million 9.65% unsecured notes that matured in June 
2012 using cash from operations. 

The effect of exchange rate changes on cash during 2015 was driven 
by the overall strengthening of the U.S. dollar primarily against the 
Brazilian real, the British pound, the Japanese yen, the Canadian 
dollar and the Mexican peso.

The following table provides a summary of our common stock share repurchases for the periods ended May 31 (dollars in millions, except per 
share amounts):

Total Number 
of Shares 
Purchased
8,142,410 

2015

Average  
Price Paid  
per Share
$ 154.03 

Total  
Purchase  
Price
$ 1,254 

Total Number 
of Shares 
Purchased
36,845,590

2014

Average  
Price Paid  
per Share
$ 131.83

Total  
Purchase  
Price
 $ 4,857

Common stock purchases

As of May 31, 2015, 12.2 million shares remained under our share repurchase authorizations. Our share repurchase activity in 2014 includes  
ASR agreements entered into with two banks to repurchase $2.0 billion of our common stock.

 27

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
In 2015, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 15 
million shares of common stock. It is expected that the share authori-
zation will primarily be utilized to offset equity compensation dilution 
over the next several years. Shares may be repurchased under this 
program from time to time in the open market or in privately negoti-
ated transactions. This is the only repurchase program that currently 
exists, and it does not have an expiration date. 

Capital Resources
Our operations are capital intensive, characterized by significant 
investments in aircraft, vehicles, technology, facilities, and package-
handling and sort equipment. The amount and timing of capital 
additions depend on various factors, including pre-existing contractual 
commitments, anticipated volume growth, domestic and international 
economic conditions, new or enhanced services, geographical 
expansion of services, availability of satisfactory financing and actions 
of regulatory authorities.

The following table compares capital expenditures by asset category 
and reportable segment for the years ended May 31 (in millions): 

Percent 
Change

2015 
2014
 41  
 49  
 (23 )

/ 
/  2014 
2013
 12 
 13 
 7 

2015 

2013 
Aircraft and related equipment $ 1,866  $  1,327  $ 1,190 
 727 
Facilities and sort equipment
 734 

 1,224 
 601 

 819 
 784 

2014 

Vehicles
Information and technology  
  investments

Other equipment

  Total capital expenditures

FedEx Express segment

FedEx Ground segment

FedEx Freight segment

FedEx Services segment

Other

  Total capital expenditures

 348 
 308 

 403 
 200 

 452 
 272 
$ 4,347  $  3,533  $ 3,375 
$ 2,380  $  1,994  $ 2,067 
 555 
 326 
 424 

 1,248 
 337 
 381 
 1 

 850 
 325 
 363 
 1 

 (11)
 (14)
 (26)
 54  
 5 
 23  
 (4)
 19 
 53 
 47 
 – 
 4  
 (14)
 5 
 3  NM  NM
 5 
 23  

$ 4,347  $  3,533  $ 3,375 

Capital expenditures during 2015 were higher than the prior year 
primarily due to increased spending for aircraft at FedEx Express  
and increased spending for sort facility expansion at FedEx Ground. 
Aircraft and related equipment purchases at FedEx Express during 
2015 included the delivery of 14 Boeing 767-300 Freighter (“B767F”) 
and 13 Boeing 757 (“B757”) aircraft, as well as the modification of 
certain aircraft before being placed into service. Capital expenditures 
during 2014 were higher than the prior year primarily due to increased 
spending for sort facility expansion and equipment at FedEx Ground 
and aircraft and related equipment at FedEx Express. Aircraft and 
related equipment expenditures at FedEx Express during 2014 
included the delivery of 17 B757 aircraft, four B767F aircraft and two 
Boeing 777 Freighter (“B777F”) aircraft, as well as the modification  
of certain aircraft before being placed into service.

28

Liquidity Outlook
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $3.8 
billion at May 31, 2015, cash flow from operations and available 
financing sources will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs, 
including working capital, capital expenditure requirements, debt 
payment obligations and our announced intent to acquire TNT 
Express. Our cash and cash equivalents balance at May 31, 2015 
includes $478 million of cash in offshore jurisdictions associated with 
our permanent reinvestment strategy. We do not believe that the 
indefinite reinvestment of these funds offshore impairs our ability to 
meet our U.S. domestic debt or working capital obligations. 

Our capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $4.6 billion 
in 2016. We anticipate that our cash flow from operations will be 
sufficient to fund our increased capital expenditures in 2016, which 
will include spending for network expansion at FedEx Ground and 
aircraft modernization and re-fleeting at FedEx Express. We expect 
approximately 45% of capital expenditures in 2016 to be designated 
for growth initiatives, predominantly at FedEx Ground, and 55% 
dedicated to maintaining our existing operations. Our expected capital 
expenditures for 2016 include $1.6 billion in investments for delivery 
of aircraft and progress payments toward future aircraft deliveries at 
FedEx Express.

We have several aircraft modernization programs underway that are 
supported by the purchase of B777F, B767F and B757 aircraft. These 
aircraft are significantly more fuel-efficient per unit than the aircraft 
types previously utilized, and these expenditures are necessary to 
achieve significant long-term operating savings and to replace older 
aircraft. Our ability to delay the timing of these aircraft-related 
expenditures is limited without incurring significant costs to modify 
existing purchase agreements. During September 2014, FedEx Express 
entered into an agreement to purchase four additional B767F aircraft, 
the delivery of which will begin in 2017 and continue through 2019.

We have a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that allows us to sell, in one or more 
future offerings, any combination of our unsecured debt securities  
and common stock. 

We plan to finance the aggregate consideration of the announced 
intent to acquire TNT Express by utilizing available cash on our 
balance sheet and through available financing sources. 

A $1 billion revolving credit facility is available to finance our 
operations and other cash flow needs and to provide support for the 
issuance of commercial paper. The revolving credit agreement expires 
in March 2018. The agreement contains a financial covenant, which 
requires us to maintain a leverage ratio of adjusted debt (long-term 
debt, including the current portion of such debt, plus six times our last 
four fiscal quarters’ rentals and landing fees) to capital (adjusted debt 
plus total common stockholders’ investment) that does not exceed 
70%. Our leverage ratio of adjusted debt to capital was 61% at  
May 31, 2015. We believe the leverage ratio covenant is the only 
significant restrictive covenant in our revolving credit agreement. Our 
revolving credit agreement contains other customary covenants that 
do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially restrict the conduct 
of our business. We are in compliance with the leverage ratio 
covenant and all other covenants of our revolving credit agreement 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and do not expect the covenants to affect our operations, including 
our liquidity or expected funding needs. As of May 31, 2015, no 
commercial paper was outstanding, and the entire $1 billion under  
the revolving credit facility was available for future borrowings.

For 2016, we anticipate making contributions totaling $660 million 
(approximately $500 million of which are required) to our U.S. 
Pension Plans. Our U.S. Pension Plans have ample funds to meet 
expected benefit payments.

On June 8, 2015, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend 
of $0.25 per share of common stock, an increase of $0.05 per common 
share from the prior quarter’s dividend. The dividend was paid on July 
2, 2015 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 
18, 2015. Each quarterly dividend payment is subject to review and 
approval by our Board of Directors, and we evaluate our dividend 
payment amount on an annual basis at the end of each fiscal year.

Standard & Poor’s has assigned us a senior unsecured debt credit rating 
of BBB and commercial paper rating of A-2 and a ratings outlook of 
“stable.” Moody’s Investors Service has assigned us a senior unsecured 
debt credit rating of Baa1 and commercial paper rating of P-2 and a 
ratings outlook of “negative.” If our credit ratings drop, our interest 
expense may increase. If our commercial paper ratings drop below 
current levels, we may have difficulty utilizing the commercial paper 

market. If our senior unsecured debt credit ratings drop below invest-
ment grade, our access to financing may become limited.

Contractual Cash Obligations and  
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table sets forth a summary of our contractual cash 
obligations as of May 31, 2015.  Certain of these contractual 
obligations are reflected in our balance sheet, while others are 
disclosed as future obligations under accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States.  Except for the current portion of 
interest on long-term debt, this table does not include amounts 
already recorded in our balance sheet as current liabilities at May 31, 
2015.  We have certain contingent liabilities that are not accrued in 
our balance sheet in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States.  These contingent liabilities are not 
included in the table below.  We have other long-term liabilities 
reflected in our balance sheet, including deferred income taxes, 
qualified and nonqualified pension and postretirement healthcare  
plan liabilities and other self-insurance accruals.  Unless statutorily 
required, the payment obligations associated with these liabilities  
are not reflected in the table below due to the absence of scheduled 
maturities.  Accordingly, this table is not meant to represent a forecast 
of our total cash expenditures for any of the periods presented.

(in millions)
Operating activities: 
  Operating leases 
  Non-capital purchase obligations and other 
  Interest on long-term debt 
  Contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans
Investing activities: 
  Aircraft and aircraft-related capital commitments 
  Other capital purchase obligations 
Financing activities: 
  Debt 
    Total 

 2016

$  2,128 
 432 
 325 
 500 

Payments Due by Fiscal Year (Undiscounted)
2019

2018

2020

Thereafter

2017

Total

$  2,241 
 230 
 320 
 – 

$  1,751 
 127 
 320 
–

$  1,511 
 69 
 320 
 – 

$  1,265 
 22 
 260 
 – 

 $   7,489 
 89 
 5,331 
 – 

 $ 16,385 
 969 
 6,876 
 500 

 1,255 
 129 

 1,024 
 5 

 1,399 
 1 

 1,017  
–

 662 
–

 3,786 
–

 9,143 
 135 

–
$  4,769  

–
$  3,820  

–
$  3,598  

750
$  3,667 

 400 
$  2,609 

6,090
 $ 22,785 

 7,240 
 $ 41,248 

 29

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOpen purchase orders that are cancelable are not considered uncon-
ditional purchase obligations for financial reporting purposes and 
are not included in the table above. Such purchase orders often rep-
resent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. 
See Note 17 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements 
for more information on such purchase orders.

table. See Note 12 of the accompanying consolidated financial state-
ments for further information.

We had $472 million in deposits and progress payments as of May 
31, 2015 on aircraft purchases and other planned aircraft-related 
transactions. 

Operating Activities
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States, future contractual payments under our operating leases 
(totaling $16 billion on an undiscounted basis) are not recorded in our 
balance sheet. Credit rating agencies routinely use information con-
cerning minimum lease payments required for our operating leases to 
calculate our debt capacity. The amounts reflected in the table above 
for operating leases represent future minimum lease payments under 
noncancelable operating leases (principally aircraft and facilities) with 
an initial or remaining term in excess of one year at May 31, 2015.  
Under the proposed new lease accounting rules, the majority of these 
leases will be required to be recognized on the balance sheet as a 
liability with an offsetting right-to-use asset.  

The amounts reflected for purchase obligations represent noncan-
celable agreements to purchase goods or services that are not 
capital-related. Such contracts include those for printing and advertis-
ing and promotions contracts.

Included in the table above within the caption entitled “Non-capital 
purchase obligations and other” is our estimate of the current portion 
of the liability ($1 million) for uncertain tax positions. We cannot rea-
sonably estimate the timing of the long-term payments or the amount 
by which the liability will increase or decrease over time; therefore, 
the long-term portion of the liability ($35 million) is excluded from the 

Investing Activities
The amounts reflected in the table above for capital purchase  
obligations represent noncancelable agreements to purchase  
capital-related equipment. Such contracts include those for certain 
purchases of aircraft, aircraft modifications, vehicles, facilities,  
computers and other equipment. Commitments to purchase aircraft  
in passenger configuration do not include the attendant costs to 
modify these aircraft for cargo transport unless we have entered  
into noncancelable commitments to modify such aircraft. 

Financing Activities 
We have certain financial instruments representing potential  
commitments, not reflected in the table above, that were incurred  
in the normal course of business to support our operations, including 
standby letters of credit and surety bonds. These instruments are 
required under certain U.S. self-insurance programs and are also  
used in the normal course of international operations. The underlying 
liabilities insured by these instruments are reflected in our balance 
sheets, where applicable. Therefore, no additional liability is reflected 
for the letters of credit and surety bonds themselves.

The amounts reflected in the table above for long-term debt represent 
future scheduled payments on our long-term debt. In 2016, we have 
no scheduled debt payments.

30

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
requires management to make significant judgments and estimates 
to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial  
statements. In many cases, there are alternative policies or 
estimation techniques that could be used. We maintain a thorough 
process to review the application of our accounting policies and to 
evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are 
required to prepare the financial statements of a complex, global 
corporation. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates 
routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and 
new or better information.

The estimates discussed below include the financial statement 
elements that are either the most judgmental or involve the 
selection or application of alternative accounting policies and are 
material to our financial statements. Management has discussed  
the development and selection of these critical accounting  
estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors  
and with our independent registered public accounting firm.

Retirement Plans
OVERVIEW. We sponsor programs that provide retirement benefits to 
most of our employees. These programs include defined benefit 
pension plans, defined contribution plans and postretirement 
healthcare plans and are described in Note 13 of the accompanying 
consolidated financial statements. The rules for pension accounting 
are complex and can produce tremendous volatility in our results, 
financial condition and liquidity. 

As described in the consolidated results section of this MD&A, in 
2015 we adopted MTM accounting for recognition of actuarial gains 
and losses on our defined benefit pension and postretirement 
healthcare plans. Previously, we amortized actuarial gains or losses in 
excess of a corridor amount over the average remaining service lives 
of our covered employees. Further, we used a calculated value method 
to determine the value of plan assets amortizing changes in the fair 
value of plan assets over a period no longer than four years. Under our 
new MTM accounting methodology (as described in Note 1 of the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements), we will immedi-
ately recognize changes in the fair value of plan assets and actuarial 
gains or losses in our operating results annually in the fourth quarter 
each year. The remaining components of pension and postretirement 
healthcare expense, primarily service and interest costs and the 
expected return on plan assets, will continue to be recorded on a 
quarterly basis.

We elected to adopt MTM accounting for a number of reasons. 
Immediate recognition of gains and losses in the income statement  
is the preferred method of accounting for these plans as it aligns the 
income statement treatment with the treatment required to measure 
the related assets and liabilities in the balance sheet. Furthermore, 
the accumulated actuarial losses relate primarily to the remeasure-
ment of our legacy pension formula which has been frozen for the vast 
majority of employees since 2008. Due to persistently low interest 
rates and demographic assumption changes, those accumulated 

losses have become increasingly material and amortizing them into 
future periods would punitively burden future operations for legacy 
benefit costs.

We are required to record year-end adjustments to our financial 
statements on an annual basis for the net funded status of our 
pension and postretirement healthcare plans. The funded status of our 
plans also impacts our liquidity; however, the cash funding rules 
operate under a completely different set of assumptions and 
standards than those used for financial reporting purposes. As a 
result, our actual cash funding requirements can differ materially from 
our reported funded status. 

The “Salaries and employee benefits” caption of our consolidated 
income statements includes expense associated with service and 
interest costs and the expected return on plan assets. Our fourth 
quarter MTM adjustment is included in the “Retirement plans 
mark-to-market adjustment” caption in our consolidated income 
statements. A summary of our retirement plans costs over the past 
three years is as follows (in millions): 

2015 

2014 

2013 

Defined benefit pension plans:  
  Segment level
  Coporate, eliminations and other
Total defined benefit pension plans
Defined contribution plans 
Postretirement healthcare plans 
Retirement plans mark-to-market  
  adjustment

 $    191
(232)
 $     (41 )
 385 
 81 

(186)

 $   285  $     355 
(192)
 $     99  $     163 
 354 
 78 

 363 
 78 

 2,190 
  $ 2,615 

 15 
$   555 

 (1,368 )
 $    (773 )

The components of the pre-tax mark-to-market losses (gains) are as 
follows, in millions:

Discount rate changes
Actual versus expected return  
  on assets
Demographic assumption changes
Total mark-to-market loss (gain)

2015 
$      791 

2014 

2013 
 $     705  $    (1,076)

 (35)
 1,434 
 $   2,190 

(1,013)
 323 

 (696)
 404 
 $       15  $    (1,368)

2015
The implementation of new U.S. mortality tables in 2015 resulted in 
an increased participant life expectancy assumption, which increased 
the overall projected benefit obligation by $1.2 billion. The weighted 
average discount rate for all of our pension and postretirement 
healthcare plans declined from 4.57% at May 31, 2014 to 4.38%  
at May 31, 2015.

2014
The actual rate of return on our U.S. Pension Plan assets of 13.3% 
exceeded our expected return of 7.75% primarily due to a favorable 
investment environment for global equity markets. The weighted 
average discount rate for all of our pension and postretirement 
healthcare plans decreased from 4.76% at May 31, 2013 to 4.57%  
at May 31, 2014.

 31

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
2013
The weighted average discount rate for all of our pension and 
postretirement healthcare plans increased from 4.44% at May 31, 
2012 to 4.76% at May 31, 2013. The actual rate of return on our U.S. 
Pension Plan assets of 12.1% exceeded our expected return of 8.0% 
primarily due to a favorable investment environment for global equity 
and credit markets. 

Following is a discussion of the key estimates we consider in 
determining our U.S. Pension Plans cost:

DISCOUNT RATE. This is the interest rate used to discount the 
estimated future benefit payments that have been accrued to date 
(the projected benefit obligation, or “PBO”) to their net present value 
and to determine the succeeding year’s ongoing pension expense 
(prior to any year-end MTM adjustment). The discount rate is 
determined each year at the plan measurement date. The discount 
rate at each measurement date is as follows:

Measurement Date

Discount Rate

5/31/2015 
5/31/2014 
5/31/2013 
5/31/2012 

4.42 %
4.60 
4.79 
4.44 

We determine the discount rate with the assistance of actuaries, who 
calculate the yield on a theoretical portfolio of high-grade corporate 
bonds (rated Aa or better). In developing this theoretical portfolio, we 
select bonds that match cash flows to benefit payments, limit our 
concentration by industry and issuer, and apply screening criteria to 
ensure bonds with a call feature have a low probability of being 
called. To the extent scheduled bond proceeds exceed the estimated 
benefit payments in a given period, the calculation assumes those 
excess proceeds are reinvested at one-year forward rates.

The discount rate assumption is highly sensitive. For our largest pension 
plan, at our May 31, 2015 measurement date, a 50-basis-point increase 
in the discount rate would have decreased our 2015 PBO by approxi-
mately $1.7 billion and a 50-basis-point decrease in the discount rate 
would have increased our 2015 PBO by approximately $1.9 billion. With 
the adoption of MTM accounting, the impact of changes in the discount 
rate on pension expense are predominately isolated to our fourth 
quarter mark-to-market adjustment. A one-basis-point change in the 
discount rate for our largest pension plan would have a $37 million 
effect on the fourth quarter mark-to-market adjustment but only a net 
$100,000 impact on segment level pension expense.

PLAN ASSETS. The expected average rate of return on plan assets  
is a long-term, forward-looking assumption. It is required to be the 
expected future long-term rate of earnings on plan assets. Our pension 
plan assets are invested primarily in publicly tradeable securities, and 
our pension plans hold only a minimal investment in FedEx common 
stock that is entirely at the discretion of third-party pension fund 
investment managers. As part of our strategy to manage pension costs 
and funded status volatility, we have transitioned to a liability-driven 
investment strategy to better align plan assets with liabilities. 

Establishing the expected future rate of investment return on our 
pension assets is a judgmental matter, which we review on an annual 
basis and revise as appropriate. Management considers the following 
factors in determining this assumption:

>   the duration of our pension plan liabilities, which drives the 

investment strategy we can employ with our pension plan assets; 

>   the types of investment classes in which we invest our pension plan 

assets and the expected compound geometric return we can 
reasonably expect those investment classes to earn over time; and 

>   the investment returns we can reasonably expect our investment 

management program to achieve in excess of the returns we could 
expect if investments were made strictly in indexed funds.

For consolidated pension expense, we assumed a 7.75% expected 
long-term rate of return on our U.S. Pension Plan assets in 2015 and 
2014 and 8% in 2013. The actual returns during each of the last three 
fiscal years have exceeded those long-term assumptions. However, for 
2016, we have lowered our expected return on plan assets assumption 
for long-term returns on plan assets to 6.5% as we continue to 
implement our asset and liability management strategy. In lowering this 
assumption we considered our historical returns, our current capital 
markets outlook and our investment strategy for our plan assets, 
including the impact of the duration of our plan liability. Our actual 
return on plan assets has contracted from 2014 as we have increased 
our asset allocation to lower yielding fixed income investments. At the 
segment level, we have set our EROA at 6.5% for all periods presented.

A one-basis-point change in our expected return on plan assets impacts 
our 2016 segment pension expense by $2.3 million. The actual historical 
annual return on our U.S. Pension Plan assets, calculated on a com-
pound geometric basis, was 6.7%, net of investment manager fees and 
administrative expenses, for the 15-year period ended May 31, 2015 
and 7%, net of investment manager fees and administrative expenses, 
for the 15-year period ended May 31, 2014. Any difference between 
actual plan asset performance and the expected return is reflected in 
our year-end MTM adjustment each fiscal year.

32

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
FUNDED STATUS. Following is information concerning the funded 
status of our pension plans as of May 31 (in millions): 

Funded Status of Plans: 
Projected benefit obligation (PBO) 
Fair value of plan assets 
Funded status of the plans
Cash Amounts:
Cash contributions during the year
Benefit payments during the year

2015 

2014 

$ 27,512 
 23,505 
$ (4,007 )

$ 24,578 
 21,907 
$  (2,671)

$
$

746 
815 

$
$

727 
801 

FUNDING. The funding requirements for our U.S. Pension Plans are 
governed by the Pension Protection Act of 2006, which has aggressive 
funding requirements in order to avoid benefit payment restrictions 
that become effective if the funded status determined under IRS rules 
falls below 80% at the beginning of a plan year. All of our U.S. 
Pension Plans have funded status levels in excess of 80% and our 
plans remain adequately funded to provide benefits to our employees 
as they come due. Additionally, current benefit payments are nominal 
compared to our total plan assets (benefit payments for our U.S. 
Pension Plans for 2015 were approximately $744 million or 3.2% of 
plan assets). 

During 2015, we made $388 million in required contributions to our U.S. 
Pension Plans. Over the past several years, we have made voluntary 
contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans in excess of the minimum 
required contributions. Amounts contributed in excess of the minimum 
required can result in a credit balance for funding purposes that can be 
used to reduce minimum contribution requirements in future years. Our 
current credit balance exceeds $2.8 billion at May 31, 2015. For 2016, 
we anticipate making contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans totaling 
$660 million (approximately $500 million of which are required).

See Note 13 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements 
for further information about our retirement plans.

Self-Insurance Accruals
We are self-insured up to certain limits for costs associated with 
workers’ compensation claims, vehicle accidents and general business 
liabilities, and benefits paid under employee healthcare and long-term 
disability programs.  Our reserves are established for estimates of loss 
on reported claims, including incurred-but-not-reported claims.  
Self-insurance accruals reflected in our balance sheet were $2.0 billion 
at May 31, 2015 and $1.8 billion at May 31, 2014.  Approximately 41% 
of these accruals were classified as current liabilities. 

Our self-insurance accruals are primarily based on the actuarially 
estimated, cost of claims incurred as of the balance sheet date. These 
estimates include consideration of factors such as severity of claims, 
frequency and volume of claims, healthcare inflation, seasonality and 
plan designs. Cost trends on material accruals are updated each 
quarter. We self-insure up to certain limits that vary by operating 
company and type of risk. Periodically, we evaluate the level of 
insurance coverage and adjust insurance levels based on risk 
tolerance and premium expense. Historically, it has been infrequent 
that incurred claims exceeded our self-insured limits. 

We believe the use of actuarial methods to account for these 
liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these 
highly judgmental accruals. However, the use of any estimation 
technique in this area is inherently sensitive given the magnitude of 
claims involved and the length of time until the ultimate cost is 
known. We believe our recorded obligations for these expenses are 
consistently measured on a conservative basis. Nevertheless, changes 
in healthcare costs, accident frequency and severity, insurance 
retention levels and other factors can materially affect the estimates 
for these liabilities.

Long-Lived Assets
USEFUL LIVES AND SALVAGE VALUES. Our business is capital 
intensive, with approximately 56% of our total assets invested in our 
transportation and information systems infrastructures. 

The depreciation or amortization of our capital assets over their 
estimated useful lives, and the determination of any salvage values, 
requires management to make judgments about future events. Because 
we utilize many of our capital assets over relatively long periods (the 
majority of aircraft costs are depreciated over 15 to 30 years), we 
periodically evaluate whether adjustments to our estimated service 
lives or salvage values are necessary to ensure these estimates 
properly match the economic use of the asset. This evaluation may 
result in changes in the estimated lives and residual values used to 
depreciate our aircraft and other equipment. For our aircraft, we 
typically assign no residual value due to the utilization of these assets 
in cargo configuration, which results in little to no value at the end of 
their useful life. These estimates affect the amount of depreciation 
expense recognized in a period and, ultimately, the gain or loss on the 
disposal of the asset. Changes in the estimated lives of assets will 
result in an increase or decrease in the amount of depreciation 
recognized in future periods and could have a material impact on our 
results of operations (as described below). Historically, gains and 
losses on disposals of operating equipment have not been material. 
However, such amounts may differ materially in the future due to 
changes in business levels, technological obsolescence, accident 
frequency, regulatory changes and other factors beyond our control.

In 2013, FedEx Express made the decision to accelerate the retirement 
of 76 aircraft and related engines to aid in our fleet modernization and 
improve our global network. In 2012, we shortened the depreciable 
lives for 54 aircraft and related engines to accelerate the retirement 
of these aircraft, resulting in a depreciation expense increase of $69 
million in 2013. As a result of these accelerated retirements, we 
incurred an additional $74 million in year-over-year accelerated 
depreciation expense in 2014. 

IMPAIRMENT. The FedEx Express global air and ground network 
includes a fleet of 647 aircraft (including approximately 300 supple-
mental aircraft) that provide delivery of packages and freight to more 
than 220 countries and territories through a wide range of U.S. and 
international shipping services. While certain aircraft are utilized in 
primary geographic areas (U.S. versus international), we operate an 
integrated global network, and utilize our aircraft and other modes of 
transportation to achieve the lowest cost of delivery while maintain-
ing our service commitments to our customers. Because of the 
integrated nature of our global network, our aircraft are 

 33

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
interchangeable across routes and geographies, giving us flexibility 
with our fleet planning to meet changing global economic conditions 
and maintain and modify aircraft as needed.

Because of the lengthy lead times for aircraft manufacture and 
modifications, we must anticipate volume levels and plan our fleet 
requirements years in advance, and make commitments for aircraft 
based on those projections. Furthermore, the timing and availability  
of certain used aircraft types (particularly those with better fuel 
efficiency) may create limited opportunities to acquire these aircraft  
at favorable prices in advance of our capacity needs. These activities 
create risks that asset capacity may exceed demand. Aircraft 
purchases (primarily aircraft in passenger configuration) that have  
not been placed in service totaled $102 million at May 31, 2015 and 
$82 million at May 31, 2014. We plan to modify these assets in the 
future and place them into operations.

The accounting test for whether an asset held for use is impaired 
involves first comparing the carrying value of the asset with its 
estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the cash flows do not 
exceed the carrying value, the asset must be adjusted to its current 
fair value. We operate integrated transportation networks and, 
accordingly, cash flows for most of our operating assets are assessed 
at a network level, not at an individual asset level for our analysis of 
impairment. Further, decisions about capital investments are 
evaluated based on the impact to the overall network rather than the 
return on an individual asset. We make decisions to remove certain 
long-lived assets from service based on projections of reduced 
capacity needs or lower operating costs of newer aircraft types, and 
those decisions may result in an impairment charge. Assets held for 
disposal must be adjusted to their estimated fair values less costs to 
sell when the decision is made to dispose of the asset and certain 
other criteria are met. The fair value determinations for such aircraft 
may require management estimates, as there may not be active 
markets for some of these aircraft. Such estimates are subject to 
revision from period to period. 

In the normal management of our aircraft fleet, we routinely idle 
aircraft and engines temporarily due to maintenance cycles and 
adjustments of our network capacity to match seasonality and overall 
customer demand levels. Temporarily idled assets are classified as 
available-for-use, and we continue to record depreciation expense 
associated with these assets. These temporarily idled assets are 
assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis. The criteria for determin-
ing whether an asset has been permanently removed from service (and, 
as a result, impaired) include, but are not limited to, our global 
economic outlook and the impact of our outlook on our current and 
projected volume levels, including capacity needs during our peak 
shipping seasons; the introduction of new fleet types or decisions to 
permanently retire an aircraft fleet from operations; and changes to 
planned service expansion activities. At May 31, 2015, we had one 
aircraft temporarily idled. This aircraft has been idled for approximately 
two months and is expected to return to revenue service.

In the fourth quarter of 2015, we retired from service seven Boeing 
MD11 aircraft and 12 related engines, four Airbus A310-300 aircraft 
and three related engines, three Airbus A300-600 aircraft and three 
related engines and one Boeing MD10-10 aircraft and three related 

engines, and related parts. We also adjusted the retirement schedule 
of an additional 23 aircraft and 57 engines. As a consequence, 
impairment and related charges of $276 million ($175 million, net of 
tax, or $0.61 per diluted share), of which $246 million was noncash, 
were recorded in the fourth quarter. The decision to permanently retire 
these aircraft and engines aligns with FedEx Express’s plans to 
rationalize capacity and modernize its aircraft fleet to more effectively 
serve its customers. These combined retirement changes will not have 
a material impact on our near-term depreciation expense.

In 2013, we retired from service two Airbus A310-200 aircraft and four 
related engines, three Airbus A310-300 aircraft and two related 
engines and five Boeing MD10-10 aircraft and 15 related engines, to 
align with the plans of FedEx Express to modernize its aircraft fleet 
and improve its global network. As a consequence of this decision, a 
noncash impairment charge of $100 million ($63 million, net of tax, or 
$0.20 per diluted share) was recorded in 2013. All of these aircraft 
were temporarily idled and not in revenue service. 

LEASES. We utilize operating leases to finance certain of our aircraft, 
facilities and equipment. Such arrangements typically shift the risk of 
loss on the residual value of the assets at the end of the lease period 
to the lessor. As disclosed in “Contractual Cash Obligations” and Note 
7 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, at May 31, 
2015 we had approximately $16 billion (on an undiscounted basis) of 
future commitments for payments under operating leases. The 
weighted-average remaining lease term of all operating leases 
outstanding at May 31, 2015 was approximately six years. The future 
commitments for operating leases are not reflected as a liability in our 
balance sheet under current U.S. accounting rules. 

The determination of whether a lease is accounted for as a capital 
lease or an operating lease requires management to make estimates 
primarily about the fair value of the asset and its estimated economic 
useful life. In addition, our evaluation includes ensuring we properly 
account for build-to-suit lease arrangements and making judgments 
about whether various forms of lessee involvement during the 
construction period make the lessee an agent for the owner-lessor or, 
in substance, the owner of the asset during the construction period. 
We believe we have well-defined and controlled processes for making 
these evaluations, including obtaining third-party appraisals for 
material transactions to assist us in making these evaluations.

Under a proposed revision to the accounting standards for leases, we 
would be required to record an asset and a liability for our outstanding 
operating leases similar to the current accounting for capital leases. 
Notably, the amount we record in the future would be the net present 
value of our future lease commitments at the date of adoption. This 
proposed guidance has not been issued and has been subjected to 
numerous revisions, most recently in May 2013. While we are not 
required to quantify the effects of the proposed rule changes until 
they are finalized, we believe that a majority of our operating lease 
obligations reflected in the contractual cash obligations table would 
be required to be reflected in our balance sheet were the proposed 
rules to be adopted. Furthermore, our existing financing agreements 
and the rating agencies that evaluate our creditworthiness already 
take our operating leases into account. 

34

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
GOODWILL. As of May 31, 2015, we had $3.8 billion of recorded 
goodwill from our business acquisitions, representing the excess of 
the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets we have 
acquired. During 2015 we recorded $1.1 billion in additional goodwill 
associated with our GENCO and Bongo acquisitions. Several factors 
give rise to goodwill in our acquisitions, such as the expected benefit 
from synergies of the combination and the existing workforce of the 
acquired business. 

In our evaluation of goodwill impairment, we perform a qualitative 
assessment that requires management judgment and the use of 
estimates to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value 
of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative 
assessment is not conclusive, we proceed to a two-step process to 
test goodwill for impairment, including comparing the fair value of the 
reporting unit to its carrying value (including attributable goodwill). 
Fair value is estimated using standard valuation methodologies 
(principally the income or market approach) incorporating market 
participant considerations and management’s assumptions on revenue 
growth rates, operating margins, discount rates and expected capital 
expenditures. Estimates used by management can significantly affect 
the outcome of the impairment test. Changes in forecasted operating 
results and other assumptions could materially affect these estimates. 
We perform our annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter unless 
circumstances indicate the need to accelerate the timing of the tests.

Our reporting units with significant recorded goodwill include FedEx 
Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, FedEx Office (reported in the 
FedEx Services segment) and GENCO (reported in the FedEx Ground 
segment). We evaluated these reporting units during the fourth 
quarters of 2015 and 2014.  The estimated fair value of each of these 
reporting units exceeded their carrying values in 2015 and 2014, and 
we do not believe that any of these reporting units were at risk as of 
May 31, 2015.  

Contingencies
We are subject to various loss contingencies, including tax proceed-
ings and litigation, in connection with our operations. Contingent 
liabilities are difficult to measure, as their measurement is subject to 
multiple factors that are not easily predicted or projected. Further, 
additional complexity in measuring these liabilities arises due to the 
various jurisdictions in which these matters occur, which makes our 
ability to predict their outcome highly uncertain. Moreover, different 
accounting rules must be employed to account for these items based 
on the nature of the contingency. Accordingly, significant management 
judgment is required to assess these matters and to make determina-
tions about the measurement of a liability, if any. Our material pending 
loss contingencies are described in Note 18 of the accompanying 
consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the 
aggregate liability, if any, of individual matters or groups of matters 
not specifically described in Note 18 is not expected to be material to 
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The 
following describes our methods and associated processes for 
evaluating these matters.

TAX CONTINGENCIES. We are subject to income and operating tax 
rules of the U.S., its states and municipalities, and of the foreign 
jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in 
determining income tax provisions, as well as deferred tax asset and 
liability balances and related deferred tax valuation allowances, if 
necessary, due to the complexity of these rules and their interaction 
with one another. We account for income taxes by recording both 
current taxes payable and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Our 
provision for income taxes is based on domestic and international 
statutory income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate, 
applied to taxable income, reduced by applicable tax credits.

Tax contingencies arise from uncertainty in the application of tax rules 
throughout the many jurisdictions in which we operate and are 
impacted by several factors, including tax audits, appeals, litigation, 
changes in tax laws and other rules and their interpretations, and 
changes in our business. We regularly assess the potential impact of 
these factors for the current and prior years to determine the 
adequacy of our tax provisions. We continually evaluate the likelihood 
and amount of potential adjustments and adjust our tax positions, 
including the current and deferred tax liabilities, in the period in which 
the facts that give rise to a revision become known. In addition, 
management considers the advice of third parties in making conclu-
sions regarding tax consequences.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a 
two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for 
recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence 
indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be 
sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation 
processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and 
measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% 
likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult 
and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the 
probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these 
uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis or when new information 
becomes available to management. These reevaluations are based on 
factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circum-
stances, changes in tax law, successfully settled issues under audit 
and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement 
could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the 
related provision.

We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as interest 
expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component 
of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest 
and penalties that are due within one year of the balance sheet date 
are presented as current liabilities. The remaining portion of our 
income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are presented 
as noncurrent liabilities because payment of cash is not anticipated 
within one year of the balance sheet date. These noncurrent income 
tax liabilities are recorded in the caption “Other liabilities” in the 
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 35

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISWe account for operating taxes based on multi-state, local and 
foreign taxing jurisdiction rules in those areas in which we operate. 
Provisions for operating taxes are estimated based upon these rules, 
asset acquisitions and disposals, historical spend and other variables. 
These provisions are consistently evaluated for reasonableness 
against compliance and risk factors.

We measure and record operating tax contingency accruals in 
accordance with accounting guidance for contingencies. As discussed 
below, this guidance requires an accrual of estimated loss from a 
contingency, such as a tax or other legal proceeding or claim, when it 
is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of the loss can 
be reasonably estimated.

OTHER CONTINGENCIES. Because of the complex environment in 
which we operate, we are subject to other legal proceedings and 
claims, including those relating to general commercial matters, 
governmental enforcement actions, employment-related claims and 
FedEx Ground’s owner-operators. Accounting guidance for contingen-
cies requires an accrual of estimated loss from a contingency, such as 
a tax or other legal proceeding or claim, when it is probable (i.e., the 
future event or events are likely to occur) that a loss has been incurred 
and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This 
guidance also requires disclosure of a loss contingency matter when, 
in management’s judgment, a material loss is reasonably possible or 
probable. 

During the preparation of our financial statements, we evaluate our 
contingencies to determine whether it is probable, reasonably 
possible or remote that a liability has been incurred. A loss is 
recognized for all contingencies deemed probable and estimable, 
regardless of amount. For unresolved contingencies with potentially 
material exposure that are deemed reasonably possible, we evaluate 
whether a potential loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. 

Our evaluation of these matters is the result of a comprehensive 
process designed to ensure that accounting recognition of a loss or 
disclosure of these contingencies is made in a timely manner and 
involves our legal and accounting personnel, as well as external 
counsel where applicable. The process includes regular communica-
tions during each quarter and scheduled meetings shortly before the 
completion of our financial statements to evaluate any new legal 
proceedings and the status of existing matters. 

In determining whether a loss should be accrued or a loss contingency 
disclosed, we evaluate, among other factors:

>   the current status of each matter within the scope and context of 
the entire lawsuit or proceeding (i.e., the lengthy and complex 
nature of class-action matters);

>   the procedural status of each matter; 

>   any opportunities to dispose of a lawsuit on its merits before trial 

(i.e., motion to dismiss or for summary judgment); 

>   the amount of time remaining before a trial date; 

>   the status of discovery; 

>   the status of settlement, arbitration or mediation proceedings; and 

>   our judgment regarding the likelihood of success prior to or at trial. 

In reaching our conclusions with respect to accrual of a loss or loss 
contingency disclosure, we take a holistic view of each matter based 
on these factors and the information available prior to the issuance of 
our financial statements. Uncertainty with respect to an individual 
factor or combination of these factors may impact our decisions 
related to accrual or disclosure of a loss contingency, including a 
conclusion that we are unable to establish an estimate of possible 
loss or a meaningful range of possible loss. We update our disclo-
sures to reflect our most current understanding of the contingencies  
at the time we issue our financial statements. However, events may 
arise that were not anticipated and the outcome of a contingency  
may result in a loss to us that differs materially from our previously 
estimated liability or range of possible loss.

Despite the inherent complexity in the accounting and disclosure of 
contingencies, we believe that our processes are robust and thorough 
and provide a consistent framework for management in evaluating the 
potential outcome of contingencies for proper accounting recognition 
and disclosure.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE 
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATES. While we currently have market risk sensitive 
instruments related to interest rates, we have no significant exposure 
to changing interest rates on our long-term debt because the interest 
rates are fixed on all of our long-term debt. As disclosed in Note 6 to 
the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we had 
outstanding fixed-rate, long-term debt (exclusive of capital leases) 
with estimated fair values of $7.4 billion at May 31, 2015 and $5.0 
billion at May 31, 2014. Market risk for fixed-rate, long-term debt is 
estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting from a 
hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and amounts to $208 
million as of May 31, 2015 and $165 million as of May 31, 2014. The 
underlying fair values of our long-term debt were estimated based on 
quoted market prices or on the current rates offered for debt with 
similar terms and maturities.

We have interest rate risk with respect to our pension and postretire-
ment benefit obligations. Changes in interest rates impact our 
liabilities associated with these benefit plans, as well as the amount 
of pension and postretirement benefit expense recognized. Declines  
in the value of plan assets could diminish the funded status of our 
pension plans and potentially increase our requirement to make 
contributions to the plans. Substantial investment losses on plan 
assets would also increase pension expense. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY. While we are a global provider of transportation, 
e-commerce and business services, the substantial majority of our 
transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars. The principal foreign 
currency exchange rate risks to which we are exposed are in the 
Chinese yuan, euro, British pound, Brazilian real, Mexican peso and 
the Canadian dollar. Historically, our exposure to foreign currency 
fluctuations is more significant with respect to our revenues than our 
expenses, as a significant portion of our expenses are denominated in 
U.S. dollars, such as aircraft and fuel expenses. During 2015, foreign 
currency fluctuations had a moderately positive impact on operating 

36

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
income. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations was slightly 
negative in 2014. However, favorable foreign currency fluctuations 
also may have had an offsetting impact on the price we obtained or 
the demand for our services, which is not quantifiable. At May 31, 
2015, the result of a uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the 
dollar relative to the currencies in which our transactions are 
denominated would result in an increase in operating income of  
$36 million for 2016. This theoretical calculation required under SEC 
guidelines assumes that each exchange rate would change in the 
same direction relative to the U.S. dollar, which is not consistent with 
our actual experience in foreign currency transactions. In addition to 
the direct effects of changes in exchange rates, fluctuations in 
exchange rates also affect the volume of sales or the foreign currency 
sales price as competitors’ services become more or less attractive. 
The sensitivity analysis of the effects of changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates does not factor in a potential change in sales levels or 
local currency prices.

COMMODITY. While we have market risk for changes in the price of 
jet and vehicle fuel, this risk is largely mitigated by our indexed fuel 
surcharges. For additional discussion of our indexed fuel surcharges 
see the “Fuel” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.”

OTHER. We do not purchase or hold any derivative financial instru-
ments for trading purposes.

RISK FACTORS

Our financial and operating results are subject to many risks and 
uncertainties, as described below.

We are directly affected by the state of the economy. While 
macro-economic risks apply to most companies, we are particularly 
vulnerable. The transportation industry is highly cyclical and especially 
susceptible to trends in economic activity. Our primary business is to 
transport goods, so our business levels are directly tied to the 
purchase and production of goods — key macro-economic measure-
ments. When individuals and companies purchase and produce fewer 
goods, we transport fewer goods, and as companies expand the 
number of distribution centers and move manufacturing closer to 
consumer markets, we transport goods shorter distances. In addition, 
we have a relatively high fixed-cost structure, which is difficult to 
quickly adjust to match shifting volume levels. Moreover, as we 
continue to grow our international business, we are increasingly 
affected by the health of the global economy, the rate of growth of 
global trade and the typically more volatile economies of emerging 
markets. In 2015, we saw a continued customer preference for slower, 
less costly shipping services.

Our businesses depend on our strong reputation and the value of 
the FedEx brand. The FedEx brand name symbolizes high-quality 
service, reliability and speed. FedEx is one of the most widely 
recognized, trusted and respected brands in the world, and the FedEx 
brand is one of our most important and valuable assets. In addition, 
we have a strong reputation among customers and the general public 
for high standards of social and environmental responsibility and 
corporate governance and ethics. The FedEx brand name and our 
corporate reputation are powerful sales and marketing tools, and we 
devote significant resources to promoting and protecting them. 
Adverse publicity (whether or not justified) relating to activities by our 
employees, contractors or agents, such as customer service mishaps 
or noncompliance with laws, could tarnish our reputation and reduce 
the value of our brand. With the increase in the use of social media 
outlets such as YouTube and Twitter, adverse publicity can be 
disseminated quickly and broadly, making it increasingly difficult for 
us to defend against. Damage to our reputation and loss of brand 
equity could reduce demand for our services and thus have an adverse 
effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, as 
well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and 
restore the value of our brand.

We rely heavily on information and technology to operate our 
transportation and business networks, and any cybersecurity 
incident or other disruption to our technology infrastructure 
could result in the loss of critical confidential information or 
adversely impact our reputation, business or results of opera-
tions. Our ability to attract and retain customers and to compete 
effectively depends in part upon the sophistication and reliability of 
our technology network, including our ability to provide features of 
service that are important to our customers and to protect our 
confidential business information and the information provided by our 
customers. We are subject to risks imposed by cybersecurity 
incidents, which can range from uncoordinated individual attempts to 
gain unauthorized access to our information technology systems, to 
sophisticated and targeted measures directed at us and our systems, 
customers or service providers. Additionally, risks such as code 
anomalies, “Acts of God,” transitional challenges in migrating 
operating company functionality to our FedEx enterprise automation 
platform, data leakage and human error, pose a direct threat to our 
products, services and data. 

Any disruption to our complex, global technology infrastructure, 
including those impacting our computer systems and fedex.com, could 
result in the loss of confidential business or customer information, 
adversely impact our customer service, volumes and revenues or could 
lead to litigation or investigations, resulting in significant costs. These 
types of adverse impacts could also occur in the event the confidenti-
ality, integrity or availability of company and customer information 
was compromised due to a data loss by FedEx or a trusted third party. 
While we have invested and continue to invest in technology security 
initiatives, information technology risk management and disaster 
recovery plans, these measures cannot fully insulate us from 
cybersecurity incidents, technology disruptions or data loss, which 
could adversely impact our competitiveness and results of operations. 
Additionally, the cost and operational consequences of implementing 
further data or system protection measures could be significant.

 37

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOur transportation businesses are impacted by the price and 
availability of fuel. We must purchase large quantities of fuel to 
operate our aircraft and vehicles, and the price and availability of fuel 
can be unpredictable and beyond our control. To date, we have been 
mostly successful in mitigating over time the expense impact of higher 
fuel costs through our indexed fuel surcharges, as the amount of the 
surcharges is closely linked to the market prices for fuel. If we are 
unable to maintain or increase our fuel surcharges because of 
competitive pricing pressures or some other reason, fuel costs could 
adversely impact our operating results. Additionally, if fuel prices rise 
sharply, even if we increase our fuel surcharge, we could experience a 
lag time in implementing the surcharge, which could adversely affect 
our short-term operating results. Even if we are able to offset the cost 
of fuel with our surcharges, high fuel surcharges could move our 
customers away from our higher-yielding express services to our 
lower-yielding deferred or ground services or even reduce customer 
demand for our services altogether. In addition, disruptions in the 
supply of fuel could have a negative impact on our ability to operate 
our transportation networks.

Our businesses are capital intensive, and we must make capital 
decisions based upon projected volume levels. We make 
significant investments in aircraft, vehicles, technology, package 
handling facilities, sort equipment, copy equipment and other assets 
to support our transportation and business networks. We also make 
significant investments to rebrand, integrate and grow the companies 
that we acquire. The amount and timing of capital investments 
depend on various factors, including our anticipated volume growth. 
We must make commitments to purchase or modify aircraft years 
before the aircraft are actually needed. We must predict volume levels 
and fleet requirements and make commitments for aircraft based on 
those projections. Missing our projections could result in too much or 
too little capacity relative to our shipping volumes. Overcapacity could 
lead to asset dispositions or write-downs and undercapacity could 
negatively impact service levels. 

We face intense competition. The transportation and business 
services markets are both highly competitive and sensitive to price 
and service, especially in periods of little or no macro-economic 
growth. Some of our competitors have more financial resources than 
we do, or they are controlled or subsidized by foreign governments, 
which enables them to raise capital more easily. We also compete 
with regional transportation providers that operate smaller and less 
capital-intensive transportation networks. In addition, some high 
volume package shippers are developing in-house ground delivery 
capabilities, which would in turn reduce our revenues and market 
share. We believe we compete effectively with these companies 
— for example, by providing more reliable service at compensatory 
prices. However, an irrational pricing environment can limit our ability 
not only to maintain or increase our prices (including our fuel 
surcharges in response to rising fuel costs), but also to maintain or 
grow our market share. While we believe we compete effectively 
through our current service offerings, if our current competitors or 
potential future competitors offer a broader range of services or more 
effectively bundle their services or our current customers become 
competitors, it could impede our ability to maintain or grow our 
market share. 

If we do not successfully execute or effectively operate, 
integrate, leverage and grow acquired businesses, our financial 
results and reputation may suffer. Our strategy for long-term growth, 
productivity and profitability depends in part on our ability to make 
prudent strategic acquisitions and to realize the benefits we expect 
when we make those acquisitions. In furtherance of this strategy, over 
the past several years, we have acquired businesses in Europe, Latin 
America, Africa and the United States. Additionally, in April 2015, we 
entered into a conditional agreement to acquire TNT Express.  

While we expect to successfully execute the TNT Express acquisition, 
we may not be able to complete the transaction on favorable terms, 
on a timely basis or at all. Additionally, while we anticipate that our 
past and future acquisitions will enhance our value proposition to 
customers and improve our long-term profitability, there can be no 
assurance that we will realize our expectations within the time frame 
we have established, if at all, or that we can continue to support the 
value we allocate to these acquired businesses, including their 
goodwill or other intangible assets. 

Labor organizations attempt to organize groups of our employees 
from time to time, and potential changes in labor laws could 
make it easier for them to do so. If we are unable to continue to 
maintain good relationships with our employees and prevent labor 
organizations from organizing groups of our employees, our operating 
costs could significantly increase and our operational flexibility could 
be significantly reduced. Despite continual organizing attempts by labor 
unions, other than the pilots of FedEx Express and drivers at four FedEx 
Freight facilities, our U.S. employees have thus far chosen not to 
unionize (we acquired GENCO in January 2015, which already had a 
small number of employees that are members of unions). 

The U.S. Congress has, in the past, considered adopting changes in 
labor laws, however, that would make it easier for unions to organize 
units of our employees. For example, there is always a possibility that 
Congress could remove most FedEx Express employees from the 
purview of the Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended (“RLA”). Such 
legislation could expose our customers to the type of service disrup-
tions that the RLA was designed to prevent — local work stoppages in 
key areas that interrupt the timely flow of shipments of time-sensitive, 
high-value goods throughout our global network. Such disruptions 
could threaten our ability to provide competitively priced shipping 
options and ready access to global markets. 

There is also the possibility that Congress could pass other labor 
legislation that could adversely affect our companies, such as FedEx 
Ground and FedEx Freight, whose employees are governed by the 
National Labor Relations Act of 1935, as amended (“NLRA”). In 
addition, federal and state governmental agencies, such as the 
National Labor Relations Board, have and may continue to take actions 
that could make it easier for our employees to organize under the RLA 
or NLRA. Finally, changes to federal or state laws governing employee 
classification could impact the status of FedEx Ground’s owner-opera-
tors as independent contractors. If FedEx Ground is compelled to 
convert its independent contractors to employees, labor organizations 
could more easily organize these individuals, our operating costs could 
increase materially and we could incur significant capital outlays.

38

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
FedEx Ground relies on owner-operators to conduct its linehaul 
and pickup-and-delivery operations, and the status of these 
owner-operators as independent contractors, rather than 
employees, is being challenged. FedEx Ground’s use of independent 
contractors is well suited to the needs of the ground delivery business 
and its customers, as evidenced by the strong growth of this business 
segment. We are involved in numerous lawsuits and state tax and 
other administrative proceedings that claim that the company’s 
owner-operators or their drivers should be treated as our employees, 
rather than independent contractors. We incur certain costs, including 
legal fees, in defending the status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators 
as independent contractors. 

We believe that FedEx Ground’s owner-operators are properly 
classified as independent contractors and that FedEx Ground is not an 
employer of the drivers of the company’s independent contractors. 
However, adverse determinations in these matters could, among other 
things, entitle certain of our owner-operators and their drivers to the 
reimbursement of certain expenses and to the benefit of wage-and-
hour laws and result in employment and withholding tax and benefit 
liability for FedEx Ground, and could result in changes to the indepen-
dent contractor status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators. Changes to 
state laws governing the definition of independent contractors could 
also impact the status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators. 

We may not be able to achieve our profit improvement goal by 
the end of 2016. In 2013, we announced profit improvement programs 
primarily through initiatives at FedEx Express and FedEx Services that 
include cost reductions, modernization of our aircraft fleet, transfor-
mation of the U.S. domestic operations and international profit 
improvements at FedEx Express, and improved efficiencies and lower 
costs of information technology at FedEx Services. To this end, since 
2013, we have retired from service 25 aircraft and 42 related engines, 
and we have adjusted the retirement schedule of numerous aircraft 
and engines, in an effort to rationalize capacity and modernize our 
aircraft fleet. Additionally, during 2014, we completed a voluntary 
buyout program offering cash buyouts to eligible U.S.-based employ-
ees. We will continue to work towards our goal of annual profitability 
improvement at FedEx Express of $1.6 billion by the end of 2016. Our 
ability to achieve this objective is dependent on a number of factors, 
including the health of the global economy and future customer 
demand, particularly for our priority services. In light of these factors, 
we may not be able to achieve our goal.

The transportation infrastructure continues to be a target of 
terrorist activities. Because transportation assets continue to be a 
target of terrorist activities, governments around the world are 
adopting or are considering adopting stricter security requirements that 
will increase operating costs and potentially slow service for busi-
nesses, including those in the transportation industry. For example, the 
U.S. Transportation Security Administration requires FedEx Express to 
comply with a Full All-Cargo Aircraft Operator Standard Security Plan, 
which contains evolving and strict security requirements. These 
requirements are not static, but change periodically as the result of 
regulatory and legislative requirements, imposing additional security 
costs and creating a level of uncertainty for our operations. Thus, it is 
reasonably possible that these rules or other future security require-
ments could impose material costs on us or slow our service to our 
customers. Moreover, a terrorist attack directed at FedEx or other 

aspects of the transportation infrastructure could disrupt our opera-
tions and adversely impact demand for our services. 

The regulatory environment for global aviation or other transpor-
tation rights may impact our operations. Our extensive air network 
is critical to our success. Our right to serve foreign points is subject to 
the approval of the Department of Transportation and generally 
requires a bilateral agreement between the United States and foreign 
governments. In addition, we must obtain the permission of foreign 
governments to provide specific flights and services. Our operations 
outside of the United States, such as FedEx Express’s growing 
international domestic operations, are also subject to current and 
potential regulations, including certain postal regulations and 
licensing requirements, that restrict, make difficult and sometimes 
prohibit, the ability of foreign-owned companies such as FedEx 
Express to compete effectively in parts of the international domestic 
transportation and logistics market. Regulatory actions affecting 
global aviation or transportation rights or a failure to obtain or 
maintain aviation or other transportation rights in important interna-
tional markets could impair our ability to operate our networks. 

We may be affected by global climate change or by legal, 
regulatory or market responses to such change. Concern over 
climate change, including the impact of global warming, has led to 
significant U.S. and international legislative and regulatory efforts to 
limit greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions, including our aircraft and 
diesel engine emissions. For example, in 2015, the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency (the “EPA”) issued a proposed finding on GHG 
emissions from aircraft and its relationships to air pollution. The final 
finding is a regulatory prerequisite to the EPA’s adoption of a new 
certification standard for aircraft emissions. Additionally, in 2009, the 
European Commission approved the extension of the European Union 
Emissions Trading Scheme (“ETS”) for GHG emissions, to the airline 
industry. Under this decision, all FedEx Express flights that are wholly 
within the European Union are now covered by the ETS requirements, 
and each year we are required to submit emission allowances in an 
amount equal to the carbon dioxide emissions from such flights. 

In addition, the U.S. Congress has, in the past, considered bills that 
would regulate GHG emissions, and some form of federal climate 
change legislation is possible in the future. Increased regulation 
regarding GHG emissions, especially aircraft or diesel engine emissions, 
could impose substantial costs on us, especially at FedEx Express. 
These costs include an increase in the cost of the fuel and other energy 
we purchase and capital costs associated with updating or replacing our 
aircraft or vehicles prematurely. Until the timing, scope and extent of 
such regulation becomes known, we cannot predict its effect on our 
cost structure or our operating results. It is reasonably possible, 
however, that it could impose material costs on us. 

Moreover, even without such regulation, increased awareness and 
any adverse publicity in the global marketplace about the GHGs 
emitted by companies in the airline and transportation industries 
could harm our reputation and reduce customer demand for our 
services, especially our air express services. Finally, given the broad 
and global scope of our operations and our susceptibility to global 
macro-economic trends, we are particularly vulnerable to the physical 
risks of climate change that could affect all of humankind, such as 
shifts in weather patterns and world ecosystems.

 39

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS>   the impact of technology developments on our operations and on 

demand for our services, and our ability to continue to identify and 
eliminate unnecessary information technology redundancy and 
complexity throughout the organization; 

>   governmental underinvestment in transportation infrastructure, 
which could increase our costs and adversely impact our service 
levels due to traffic congestion or sub-optimal routing of our 
vehicles and aircraft; 

>   widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable 

disease, or any other public health crisis; and 

>   availability of financing on terms acceptable to us and our ability to 
maintain our current credit ratings, especially given the capital 
intensity of our operations.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report, including (but not limited to) those 
contained in “Outlook” (including segment outlooks), “Liquidity,” 
“Capital Resources,” “Liquidity Outlook,” “Contractual Cash 
Obligations” and “Critical Accounting Estimates,” and the “Retirement 
Plans” and “Contingencies” notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of 
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to 
our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, plans, 
objectives, future performance and business. Forward-looking 
statements include those preceded by, followed by or that include the 
words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” 
“anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projects,” “intends” or 
similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks 
and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those 
contemplated (expressed or implied) by such forward-looking 
statements, because of, among other things, the risk factors identified 
above and the other risks and uncertainties you can find in our press 
releases and other SEC filings.

As a result of these and other factors, no assurance can be given as to 
our future results and achievements. Accordingly, a forward-looking 
statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or 
circumstances and those future events or circumstances may not 
occur. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking 
statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We are 
under no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to 
update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of 
new information, future events or otherwise.

A localized disaster in a key geography could adversely impact 
our business. While we operate several integrated networks with 
assets distributed throughout the world, there are concentrations of 
key assets within our networks that are exposed to adverse weather 
conditions or localized risks from natural or manmade disasters such 
as tornados, floods, earthquakes or terrorist attacks. The loss of a key 
location such as our Memphis super hub or one of our information 
technology centers could cause a significant disruption to our 
operations and cause us to incur significant costs to reestablish or 
relocate these functions. Moreover, resulting economic dislocations, 
including supply chain and fuel disruptions, could adversely impact 
demand for our services. 

Our business may be adversely impacted by disruptions or 
modifications in service by the USPS. The USPS is a significant 
customer and vendor of FedEx, and thus, disruptions or modifications 
in services by the USPS or any resulting structural changes to its 
operations, network, service offerings or pricing could have an 
adverse effect on our operations and financial results. 

We are also subject to other risks and uncertainties that affect 
many other businesses, including: 

>   increasing costs, the volatility of costs and funding requirements 

and other legal mandates for employee benefits, especially pension 
and healthcare benefits; 

>   the increasing costs of compliance with federal, state and foreign 
governmental agency mandates (including the Foreign Corrupt 
Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act) and defending against 
inappropriate or unjustified enforcement or other actions by such 
agencies; 

>   the impact of any international conflicts on the United States and 
global economies in general, the transportation industry or us in 
particular, and what effects these events will have on our costs or 
the demand for our services; 

>   any impacts on our businesses resulting from new domestic or 

international government laws and regulation; 

>   changes in foreign currency exchange rates, especially in the 

Chinese yuan, euro, British pound, Brazilian real, Mexican peso  
and the Canadian dollar, which can affect our sales levels and 
foreign currency sales prices;  

>   market acceptance of our new service and growth initiatives; 

>   any liability resulting from and the costs of defending against 

class-action litigation, such as wage-and-hour and discrimination 
and retaliation claims, and any other legal or governmental 
proceedings; 

>   the outcome of future negotiations to reach new collective 

bargaining agreements — including with the union that represents 
the pilots of FedEx Express (the current pilot contract became 
amendable in March 2013, and the parties are currently in negotia-
tions) and with the union that was elected in 2015 to represent 
drivers at four FedEx Freight facilities; 

40
40

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER  
FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)  
and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our internal control over financial reporting includes, among other things, 
defined policies and procedures for conducting and governing our business, sophisticated information systems for processing transactions and a 
properly staffed, professional internal audit department. Mechanisms are in place to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial 
reporting and actions are taken to correct all identified deficiencies. Our procedures for financial reporting include the active involvement of senior 
management, our Audit Committee and our staff of highly qualified financial and legal professionals.

Management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of  
May 31, 2015, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework  
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). 

Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 31, 2015. 

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2015, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent  
registered public accounting firm who also audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report. Ernst & Young 
LLP’s report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is included in this Annual Report.

 41 41

FEDEX CORPORATIONREPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders 
FedEx Corporation

We have audited FedEx Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO 
criteria). FedEx Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assess-
ment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control 
over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based  
on our audit. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards 
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk 
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, 
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis 
for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  
A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records  
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of manage-
ment and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, 
use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,  
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, FedEx Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2015, 
based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated 
balance sheets of FedEx Corporation as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, 
changes in stockholders’ investment, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2015 of FedEx Corporation and our 
report dated July 14, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Memphis, Tennessee 
July 14, 2015

42

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Revenues
Operating Expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment and other charges
  Retirement plans mark-to-market adjustment
  Other

Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
  Interest expense
  Interest income
  Other, net

Income Before Income Taxes
Provision For Income Taxes
Net Income
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 Years ended May 31,
2014

2015

2013

As Adjusted

$ 47,453 

$ 45,567 

$ 44,287 

 17,110 
 8,483 
 2,682 
 2,611 
 3,720 
 2,099 
 276 
 2,190 
 6,415 
 45,586 
1,867 

 (235)
 14 
 (19)
 (240)
1,627
577
$  1,050 
3.70 
$
3.65 
$

 16,171 
 8,011 
 2,622 
 2,587 
 4,557 
 1,862 
 – 
15
 5,927 
 41,752 
3,815 

 (160)
 18 
 (15)
 (157)
 3,658 
 1,334 
$  2,324 
7.56 
$
7.48 
$

 16,055 
 7,272 
 2,521 
 2,386 
 4,746 
 1,909 
 660 
 (1,368)
 5,672 
 39,853 
 4,434  

(82)
 21 
 (35)
 (96)
4,338 
 1,622 
$ 2,716
8.61 
$
8.55 
$

 43

FEDEX CORPORATION 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in millions)

Net Income
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
  Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefit of $45, $1 and $12
  Amortization of prior service credit and other, net of tax expense of $1 in 2015 and tax  
    benefit of $38 and $51 in 2014 and 2013

Comprehensive Income 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 Years ended May 31,
2014

2015

2013

As Adjusted

$  1,050 

$ 2,324 

$ 2,716 

(334

)

 – 
 (334 )
716

$

(25)

(76)
(101)
$ 2,223 

41

(63 )
(22)
$ 2,694

44

FEDEX CORPORATION 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except share data)

Assets
Current Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Receivables, less allowances of $185 and $164
  Spare parts, supplies and fuel, less allowances of $207 and $212
  Deferred income taxes
  Prepaid expenses and other
    Total current assets
Property and Equipment, at Cost
  Aircraft and related equipment
  Package handling and ground support equipment
  Computer and electronic equipment
  Vehicles
  Facilities and other

  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    Net property and equipment
Other Long-Term Assets
  Goodwill
  Other assets
    Total other long-term assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Investment
Current Liabilities
  Current portion of long-term debt
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits
  Accounts payable
  Accrued expenses
    Total current liabilities
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion
Other Long-Term Liabilities
  Deferred income taxes
  Pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations
  Self-insurance accruals
  Deferred lease obligations
  Deferred gains, principally related to aircraft transactions
  Other liabilities
    Total other long-term liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies
Common Stockholders’ Investment
  Common stock, $0.10 par value; 800 million shares authorized; 318 million shares issued  
    as of May 31, 2015 and 2014
  Additional paid-in capital
  Retained earnings
  Accumulated other comprehensive income
  Treasury stock, at cost
    Total common stockholders’ investment

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 May 31,

2015

2014
As Adjusted

$  3,763 
 5,719 
 498 
 606 
 355 
10,941 

 16,186 
 6,725 
 5,208 
 5,816 
 8,929 
 42,864 
   21,989 
 20,875 

 3,810 
 1,443 
 5,253 
$ 37,069

$

 19 
 1,436 
 2,066 
 2,436 
5,957
7,249 

1,747 
 4,893 
 1,120 
 711 
 181 
 218 
 8,870  

 32 
 2,786 
 16,900 
 172 
 (4,897)
 14,993 
$  37,069 

$  2,908 
 5,460 
 463 
 522 
 330 
 9,683 

 15,632 
 6,082 
 5,097 
 5,514 
 8,366 
 40,691 
 21,141 
 19,550 

 2,790 
 1,047 
 3,837 
$ 33,070 

$

 1 
 1,277 
 1,971 
 2,063 
 5,312 
 4,736 

 2,114 
 3,484 
 1,038 
 758 
 206 
 145 
 7,745 

 32 
 2,643 
 16,229 
506
 (4,133)
 15,277 
$ 33,070 

 45

FEDEX CORPORATIONCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

Operating Activities
Net Income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
  Depreciation and amortization
  Provision for uncollectible accounts
  Deferred income taxes and other noncash items
  Business realignment, impairment and other charges
  Stock-based compensation
  Retirement plans mark-to-market adjustment
  Changes in assets and liabilities:
    Receivables
    Other current assets
    Pension and postretirement healthcare assets and liabilities, net
    Accounts payable and other liabilities
    Other, net
Cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
Cash used in investing activities

Financing Activities
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from debt issuances
  Proceeds from stock issuances
  Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
  Dividends paid
  Purchase of treasury stock, including accelerated share repurchase agreements
  Other, net
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Years ended May 31,
2014

2015

2013

As Adjusted

$ 1,050

$ 2,324

$ 2,716 

 2,611 
 145 
 (572)
 246 
 133 
 2,190 

 (392)
 25
 (692)
 659 
 (37)
5,366

 (4,347)
 (1,429)
 24 
(5,752)

 (5)
 2,491 
 320 
 51 
 (227)
 (1,254)
 (27)
1,349
(108 )
855
2,908
$ 3,763

 2,587 
 130 
 339 
 – 
 117 
15

 (516)
(22)
 (453)
 (235)
 (22)
 4,264 

(3,533)
 (36)
 18 
(3,551)

 (254)
 1,997 
 557 
 44 
 (187)
(4,857)
 (19)
 (2,719)
(3 )
(2,009)
 4,917 
$ 2,908

 2,386 
 167 
 734 
 479 
 109 
 (1,368)

 (451)
 257 
 (335)
 10 
 (16)
4,688 

(3,375)
 (483)
 55 
(3,803)

 (417)
1,739 
 280 
 23 
 (177)
 (246)
 (18)
1,184 
5 
2,074 
2,843 
$ 4,917 

46

FEDEX CORPORATION 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN  
STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT

Common 
Stock
 $ 32 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

(in millions, except share data)
Balance at May 31, 2012 — as adjusted
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $63
Purchase of treasury stock (2.7 million shares)
Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)
Employee incentive plans and other 
  (4.2 million shares issued)
Balance at May 31, 2013 — as adjusted
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $39
Purchase of treasury stock (36.8 million shares)
Cash dividends declared ($0.60 per share)
Employee incentive plans and other 
  (6.7 million shares issued)
Balance at May 31, 2014 — as adjusted
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $44
Purchase of treasury stock (8.1 million shares)
Cash dividends declared ($0.80 per share)
Employee incentive plans and other
  (3.7 million shares issued)
Balance at May 31, 2015
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 –
32 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

– 
32 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

– 
$ 32

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital
$ 2,595 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

73 
 2,668 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

(25 )
 2,643 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

Retained  
Earnings
 $ 11,552 
 2,716
 – 
 – 
 (176 )

– 
14,092 
 2,324
 – 
 – 
 (187 )

– 
 16,229 
 1,050 
 – 
 – 
 (227 )

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 
 $ 629
 – 
 (22 )
 –
 –

 –
607 
 – 
 (101 )
 – 
– 

– 
506
 – 
(334)
 – 
– 

Treasury 
Stock
$      (81)
 – 
 – 
(246 )
 –

326 
 (1)
 – 
 – 
(4,857 )
 –

725 
 (4,133)
 – 
 – 
(1,254 )
 –

Total
  $ 14,727 
 2,716 
 (22)
 (246)
 (176)

 399 
 17,398 
 2,324 
 (101)
 (4,857)
 (187)

 700 
 15,277 
 1,050 
 (334)
 (1,254)
 (227)

143
$ 2,786 

(152)
$ 16,900 

– 
$ 172

490 
$ (4,897)

481
$ 14,993 

 47

FEDEX CORPORATIONNOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 
AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS. FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) provides a 
broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services 
through companies competing collectively, operating independently 
and managed collaboratively, under the respected FedEx brand. Our 
primary operating companies are Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx 
Express”), the world’s largest express transportation company; FedEx 
Ground Package System, Inc. (“FedEx Ground”), a leading North 
American provider of small-package ground delivery services; and 
FedEx Freight, Inc. (“FedEx Freight”), a leading U.S. provider of less-
than-truckload (“LTL”) freight services. These companies represent 
our major service lines and, along with FedEx Corporate Services, 
Inc. (“FedEx Services”), form the core of our reportable segments. 
Our FedEx Services segment provides sales, marketing, information 
technology, communications and certain back-office support to our 
transportation segments. In addition, the FedEx Services segment 
provides customers with retail access to FedEx Express and FedEx 
Ground shipping services through FedEx Office and Print Services, Inc. 
(“FedEx Office”) and provides customer service, technical support and 
billing and collection services through FedEx TechConnect, Inc. (“FedEx 
TechConnect”). 

FISCAL YEARS. Except as otherwise specified, references to years 
indicate our fiscal year ended May 31, 2015 or ended May 31 of the 
year referenced.

RECLASSIFICATIONS. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 
prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the cur-
rent year’s presentation.  

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION. The consolidated financial state-
ments include the accounts of FedEx and its subsidiaries, substantially 
all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany accounts 
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We are not 
the primary beneficiary of, nor do we have a controlling financial 
interest in, any variable interest entity. Accordingly, we have not 
consolidated any variable interest entity.

REVENUE RECOGNITION. We recognize revenue upon delivery of 
shipments for our transportation businesses and upon completion 
of services for our business services, logistics and trade services 
businesses. Transportation services are provided with the use of 
employees and independent contractors. FedEx is the principal to 
the transaction for most of these services and revenue from these 

transactions is recognized on a gross basis. Costs associated with 
independent contractor settlements are recognized as incurred and 
included in the caption “Purchased transportation” in the accompa-
nying consolidated statements of income. For shipments in transit, 
revenue is recorded based on the percentage of service completed 
at the balance sheet date. Estimates for future billing adjustments 
to revenue and accounts receivable are recognized at the time of 
shipment for money-back service guarantees and billing corrections. 
Delivery costs are accrued as incurred. 

Our contract logistics, global trade services and certain transportation 
businesses engage in some transactions wherein they act as agents. 
Revenue from these transactions is recorded on a net basis. Net revenue 
includes billings to customers less third-party charges, including  
transportation or handling costs, fees, commissions and taxes and duties.

Certain of our revenue-producing transactions are subject to taxes, 
such as sales tax, assessed by governmental authorities. We present 
these revenues net of tax. 

CREDIT RISK. We routinely grant credit to many of our customers 
for transportation and business services without collateral. The risk 
of credit loss in our trade receivables is substantially mitigated by 
our credit evaluation process, short collection terms and sales to a 
large number of customers, as well as the low revenue per transac-
tion for most of our services. Allowances for potential credit losses 
are determined based on historical experience and the impact of 
current economic factors on the composition of accounts receiv-
able. Historically, credit losses have been within management’s 
expectations.

ADVERTISING. Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as 
incurred and are classified in other operating expenses. Advertising 
and promotion expenses were $403 million in 2015, $407 million in 
2014 and $424 million in 2013.

CASH EQUIVALENTS. Cash in excess of current operating requirements 
is invested in short-term, interest-bearing instruments with maturities 
of three months or less at the date of purchase and is stated at cost, 
which approximates market value.

SPARE PARTS, SUPPLIES AND FUEL. Spare parts (principally aircraft-
related) are reported at weighted-average cost. Allowances  
for obsolescence are provided for spare parts currently identified  
as excess or obsolete as well as expected to be on hand at the date 
the aircraft are retired from service. These allowances are provided 
over the estimated useful life of the related aircraft and engines.  
The majority of our supplies and our fuel are reported at weighted-
average cost.

48

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Expenditures for major additions, 
improvements and flight equipment modifications are capitalized 
when such costs are determined to extend the useful life of the asset 
or are part of the cost of acquiring the asset. Expenditures for equip-
ment overhaul costs of engines or airframes prior to their operational 
use are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets as they are costs 
required to ready the asset for its intended use. Maintenance and 
repairs costs are charged to expense as incurred, except for certain 
aircraft engine maintenance costs incurred under third-party service 
agreements. These agreements, which became effective June 1, 
2014, resulted in costs being expensed based on cycles or hours flown 
and are subject to annual escalation. These service contracts transfer 
risk to third party service providers and generally fix the amount we 
pay for maintenance to the service provider as a rate per cycle or flight 
hour, in exchange for maintenance and repairs under a predefined 
maintenance program. We capitalize certain direct internal and exter-
nal costs associated with the development of internal-use software. 
Gains and losses on sales of property used in operations are classified 
within operating expenses.

For financial reporting purposes, we record depreciation and amor-
tization of property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the 
asset’s service life or related lease term, if shorter. For income tax 
purposes, depreciation is computed using accelerated methods when 
applicable.

The consolidated balance sheet for 2014 reflects the reclassification 
of $1.1 billion of vehicles that were previously presented in package 
handling and ground support equipment and $72 million of facilities 
and other that were previously presented in computer and electronic 
equipment. The reclassification has no impact on the net book value 
of property and equipment, total assets, or depreciation expense.

The depreciable lives and net book value of our property and equip-
ment are as follows (dollars in millions):

Net Book Value at 
May 31,
2015

2014

Range

15 to 30 years

Wide-body aircraft and  
  related equipment
Narrow-body and feeder  
  aircraft and related equipment 5 to 18 years
Package handling and ground  
  support equipment
Vehicles
Computer and electronic  
  equipment
Facilities and other

2 to 10 years
2 to 40 years

3 to 30 years
3 to 15 years

 $ 7,548 

  $ 7,223 

 2,943 

 2,639 

 2,410 
 2,717 

 866 
 4,391 

 2,024 
 2,615 

 923 
 4,126 

Substantially all property and equipment have no material residual 
values. The majority of aircraft costs are depreciated on a straight-
line basis over 15 to 30 years. We periodically evaluate the estimated 
service lives and residual values used to depreciate our property and 
equipment. In May 2015, we adjusted the depreciable lives of 23 air-
craft and 57 engines. These changes will not have a material impact 
on near-term depreciation expense. In May 2013, FedEx Express made 
the decision to accelerate the retirement of 76 aircraft and related 
engines to aid in our fleet modernization and improve our global net-
work. In 2012, we shortened the depreciable lives for 54 aircraft and 
related engines to accelerate the retirement of these aircraft, result-
ing in a depreciation expense increase of $69 million in 2013. As a 
result of these accelerated retirements, we incurred an additional $74 
million in year-over-year accelerated depreciation expense in 2014.  

Depreciation expense, excluding gains and losses on sales of property 
and equipment used in operations, was $2.6 billion in 2015 and 2014 
and $2.3 billion in 2013. Depreciation and amortization expense 
includes amortization of assets under capital lease.

CAPITALIZED INTEREST. Interest on funds used to finance the 
acquisition and modification of aircraft, including purchase deposits, 
construction of certain facilities, and development of certain software 
up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use is capitalized and 
included in the cost of the asset if the asset is actively under construc-
tion. Capitalized interest was $37 million in 2015, $29 million in 2014 
and $45 million in 2013.

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. Long-lived assets are 
reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carry-
ing value of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets that are to 
be held and used, an impairment is recognized when the estimated 
undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets 
is less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is 
made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded 
as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair val-
ues are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash 
flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be 
disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net 
realizable value. 

We operate integrated transportation networks, and accordingly, 
cash flows for most of our operating assets to be held and used are 
assessed at a network level, not at an individual asset level, for our 
analysis of impairment.

In the normal management of our aircraft fleet, we routinely idle 
aircraft and engines temporarily due to maintenance cycles and 
adjustments of our network capacity to match seasonality and overall 
customer demand levels. Temporarily idled assets are classified as 
available-for-use, and we continue to record depreciation expense 

 49

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSassociated with these assets. These temporarily idled assets are 
assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis. The criteria for deter-
mining whether an asset has been permanently removed from service 
(and, as a result, potentially impaired) include, but are not limited to, 
our global economic outlook and the impact of our outlook on our cur-
rent and projected volume levels, including capacity needs during our 
peak shipping seasons; the introduction of new fleet types or decisions 
to permanently retire an aircraft fleet from operations; and changes 
to planned service expansion activities. At May 31, 2015, we had one 
aircraft temporarily idled. This aircraft has been idled for approximately 
two months and is expected to return to revenue service. 

In May 2015, we retired from service seven Boeing MD11 aircraft and 
12 related engines, four Airbus A310-300 aircraft and three related 
engines, three Airbus A300-600 aircraft and three related engines and 
one Boeing MD10-10 aircraft and three related engines, and related 
parts. As a consequence of this decision, impairment and related 
charges of $276 million ($175 million, net of tax, or $0.61 per diluted 
share) were recorded in the fourth quarter. Of this amount, $246 million 
was non-cash. The decision to permanently retire these aircraft and 
engines aligns with FedEx Express’s plans to rationalize capacity and 
modernize its aircraft fleet to more effectively serve its customers. 

In 2013, we retired from service two Airbus A310-200 aircraft and 
four related engines, three Airbus A310-300 aircraft and two related 
engines and five Boeing MD10-10 aircraft and 15 related engines. 
As a consequence of this decision, a noncash impairment charge of 
$100 million ($63 million, net of tax, or $0.20 per diluted share) was 
recorded in 2013. All of these aircraft were temporarily idled and not 
in revenue service.

GOODWILL. Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the purchase 
price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net 
assets of businesses acquired. Several factors give rise to goodwill 
in our acquisitions, such as the expected benefit from synergies of 
the combination and the existing workforce of the acquired business. 
Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment. In our evalua-
tion of goodwill impairment, we perform a qualitative assessment to 
determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting 
unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment is 
not conclusive, we proceed to a two-step process to test goodwill for 
impairment, including comparing the fair value of the reporting unit 
to its carrying value (including attributable goodwill). Fair value for 
our reporting units is determined using an income or market approach 
incorporating market participant considerations and management’s 
assumptions on revenue growth rates, operating margins, discount 
rates and expected capital expenditures. Fair value determinations 
may include both internal and third-party valuations. Unless circum-
stances otherwise dictate, we perform our annual impairment testing 
in the fourth quarter. 

PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE PLANS. Our defined 
benefit plans are measured using actuarial techniques that reflect 
management’s assumptions for discount rate, investment returns 
on plan assets, salary increases, expected retirement, mortality, 
employee turnover and future increases in healthcare costs. We 
determine the discount rate (which is required to be the rate at which 
the projected benefit obligation could be effectively settled as of the 
measurement date) with the assistance of actuaries, who calculate 
the yield on a theoretical portfolio of high-grade corporate bonds 
(rated Aa or better) with cash flows that are designed to match our 
expected benefit payments in future years. Our expected rate of return 
is a judgmental matter which is reviewed on an annual basis and 
revised as appropriate.

During the fourth quarter of 2015 we changed our method of account-
ing for our defined benefit pension and postretirement healthcare 
plans. Under our new method of accounting, we will immediately 
recognize changes in the fair value of plan assets and actuarial gains 
or losses in our operating results annually in the fourth quarter each 
year. Further, we voluntarily changed our method for determining 
the expected return on plan assets (“EROA”), which is used in the 
calculation of pension and other postretirement expense for funded 
postretirement benefit plans for interim periods. We now use the 
fair value of plan assets to calculate the EROA. The new methods of 
accounting are collectively referred to as “mark-to-market” or MTM 
accounting. Historically, we recognized actuarial gains and losses, 
subject to a corridor, as a component of other comprehensive income 
and amortized these gains and losses as a component of pension and 
postretirement healthcare expenses over the average future service 
period of the covered employees (13 years). Previously, we used a 
calculated value method to determine the value of plan assets and 
amortized changes in the fair value of plan assets over a period no 
longer than four years. 

We believe the immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses 
under MTM accounting is a preferable method of accounting as it 
aligns the recognition of changes in the fair value of plan assets and 
liabilities in the income statement with the fair value accounting 
principles that are used to measure the net funded status of the plans 
in our balance sheet. MTM accounting also eliminates the impact on 
future periods of the amortization of the increasingly material amount 
of accumulated actuarial losses resulting from persistently low inter-
est rates and changes in demographic assumptions.

The adoption of MTM accounting is a voluntary change in accounting 
principle that is required to be adopted retrospectively. Therefore all 
periods presented have been recast to conform to the current year 
presentation reflecting the retirement plan accounting changes as 
discussed further in Note 13 and Note 14.  

50

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The cumulative effect of the change on retained earnings as of June 
1, 2012, was a pre-tax reduction of $8.9 billion, with an offset to 
accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) and therefore no net 

impact to shareholders’ equity. The impact of all adjustments made to 
the financial statements presented is summarized below (amounts in 
millions, except per share data): 

Consolidated Statements of Income
  Operating Expenses:
    Salaries and employee benefits
    Retirement plans MTM adjustment
  Operating Income
  Income Before Income Taxes
  Provision for Income Taxes
  Net Income
  Basic Earnings per Common Share
  Diluted Earnings per Common Share

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive 
Income 
  Net Income
  Amortization of prior service credit and other, net of tax

Consolidated Balance Sheets
  Retained Earnings
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  Operating Activities
    Net Income
    Deferred income taxes and other noncash items
    Retirement plans MTM adjustment

 2014

2013

Previously 
Reported

Adjusted

Effect of 
Change

Previously 
Reported

Adjusted

Effect of 
Change

$ 16,555 
 –  
 3,446 
 3,289 
 1,192 
 2,097 
 6.82 
 6.75 

 $ 16,171 
 15 
 3,815 
 3,658 
 1,334 
 2,324 
 7.56 
 7.48 

$    (384)
 15 
 369 
 369 
 142 
 227 
 0.74 
 0.73 

 $ 16,570 
 –  
 2,551 
 2,455 
 894 
 1,561 
 4.95 
 4.91 

 $ 16,055 
 (1,368)
 4,434 
 4,338 
 1,622 
 2,716 
 8.61 
 8.55 

 $    (515)
 (1,368)
 1,883 
 1,883 
 728 
 1,155 
 3.66 
 3.64 

2,097
151

2,324
(76)

227
(227)

1,561
1,092

2,716
(63)

1,155
(1,155)

20,429
(3,694)

16,229
506

(4,200)
4,200

18,519
(3,820)

14,092
607

(4,427)
4,427

2,097
581
–

2,324
339
15

227
(242)
15

1,561
521
–

2,716
734
(1,368)

1,155
213
(1,368)

 51

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME TAXES. Deferred income taxes are provided for the tax 
effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and 
liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. The 
liability method is used to account for income taxes, which requires 
deferred taxes to be recorded at the statutory rate expected to be in 
effect when the taxes are paid.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a 
two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for rec-
ognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates 
that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on 
audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, 
if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax 
benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be real-
ized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective 
to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the probability of 
various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax posi-
tions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available 
to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, 
but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax 
law, successfully settled issues under audit and new audit activity. 
Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the 
recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the related provision.

We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as interest 
expense and, if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component 
of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest 
and penalties that are due within one year of the balance sheet date 
are presented as current liabilities. The noncurrent portion of our 
income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are recorded 
in the caption “Other liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated 
balance sheets.

SELF-INSURANCE ACCRUALS. We are self-insured for costs associ-
ated with workers’ compensation claims, vehicle accidents and 
general business liabilities, and benefits paid under employee 
healthcare and long-term disability programs. Accruals are primarily 
based on the actuarially estimated cost of claims, which includes 
incurred-but-not-reported claims. Current workers’ compensation 
claims, vehicle and general liability, employee healthcare claims and 
long-term disability are included in accrued expenses. We self-insure 
up to certain limits that vary by operating company and type of risk. 
Periodically, we evaluate the level of insurance coverage and adjust 
insurance levels based on risk tolerance and premium expense.

LEASES. We lease certain aircraft, facilities, equipment and vehicles 
under capital and operating leases. The commencement date of all 
leases is the earlier of the date we become legally obligated to make 
rent payments or the date we may exercise control over the use of 
the property. In addition to minimum rental payments, certain leases 
provide for contingent rentals based on equipment usage, principally 
related to aircraft leases at FedEx Express and copier usage at FedEx 
Office. Rent expense associated with contingent rentals is recorded as 
incurred. Certain of our leases contain fluctuating or escalating pay-
ments and rent holiday periods. The related rent expense is recorded 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The cumulative excess 
of rent payments over rent expense is accounted for as a deferred 
lease asset and recorded in “Other assets” in the accompanying 

consolidated balance sheets. The cumulative excess of rent expense 
over rent payments is accounted for as a deferred lease obligation. 
Leasehold improvements associated with assets utilized under capital 
or operating leases are amortized over the shorter of the asset’s use-
ful life or the lease term. 

DEFERRED GAINS. Gains on the sale and leaseback of aircraft and 
other property and equipment are deferred and amortized ratably over 
the life of the lease as a reduction of rent expense. Substantially all of 
these deferred gains are related to aircraft transactions. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION. Translation gains and losses 
of foreign operations that use local currencies as the functional 
currency are accumulated and reported, net of applicable deferred 
income taxes, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive 
income within common stockholders’ investment. Transaction gains 
and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions 
denominated in a currency other than the local currency are included 
in the caption “Other, net” in the accompanying consolidated state-
ments of income and were immaterial for each period presented. 

EMPLOYEES UNDER COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ARRANGEMENTS. 
The pilots of FedEx Express, which represent a small number of FedEx 
Express’s total employees, are employed under a collective bargaining 
agreement. The contract became amendable in March 2013, and the 
parties are currently in negotiations. In October 2014, FedEx Express 
formally requested assistance from the National Mediation Board 
(“NMB”) to mediate the negotiations, and the NMB has been actively 
mediating the talks since that time. The NMB is the U.S. governmen-
tal agency that oversees labor agreements for entities covered by the 
Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended. The conduct of mediated 
negotiations has no impact on our operations. In addition to our pilots 
at FedEx Express, GENCO Distribution System, Inc. (“GENCO”) has a 
small number of employees who are members of unions, and certain 
non-U.S. employees are unionized.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. We recognize compensation expense 
for stock-based awards under the provisions of the accounting 
guidance related to share-based payments. This guidance requires 
recognition of compensation expense for stock-based awards using a 
fair value method. We issue new shares or repurchase shares on the 
open market to cover employee share option exercises and restricted 
stock grants. 

TREASURY SHARES. In September 2014, our Board of Directors 
authorized the repurchase of up to 15 million shares of common stock. 
It is expected that the share authorization will primarily be utilized to 
offset equity compensation dilution over the next several years. During 
2015, we repurchased 8.1 million shares of FedEx common stock at an 
average price of $154.03 per share for a total of $1.3 billion. As of May 
31, 2015, 12.2 million shares remained under the share repurchase 
authorization. Under this program, shares may be purchased from time 
to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. 
Repurchases are made at the company’s discretion, based on ongoing 
assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of 
its common stock and general market conditions. No time limit was set 
for the completion of the repurchase program, and the program may be 
suspended or discontinued at any time. 

52

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTE 2: RECENT ACCOUNTING 
GUIDANCE

New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly 
impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial 
statements.

On June 1, 2013, we adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) requiring additional 
information about reclassification adjustments out of accumulated 
other comprehensive income, including changes in accumulated 
other comprehensive income balances by component and significant 
items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. 
We have adopted this guidance by including expanded accumulated 
other comprehensive income disclosure requirements in Note 9 of our 
consolidated financial statements.

On May 28, 2014, the FASB and International Accounting Standards 
Board issued a new accounting standard that will supersede virtually 
all existing revenue recognition guidance under generally accepted 
accounting principles in the United States (and International Financial 
Reporting Standards) which has been subsequently updated to defer 
the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard by one 
year. This standard will be effective for us beginning in fiscal 2019. 
The fundamental principles of the new guidance are that companies 
should recognize revenue in a manner that reflects the timing of the 
transfer of services to customers and the amount of revenue recog-
nized reflects the consideration that a company expects to receive 
for the goods and services provided. The new guidance establishes 
a five-step approach for the recognition of revenue. Based on our 
preliminary assessment, we do not anticipate that the new guidance 
will fundamentally change our revenue recognition policies, practices 
or systems.

We believe that no other new accounting guidance was adopted or 
issued during 2015 that is relevant to the readers of our financial 
statements. However, there are numerous new proposals under devel-
opment which, if and when enacted, may have a significant impact on 
our financial reporting.

In 2014, we repurchased 36.8 million shares of FedEx common stock 
at an average price of $131.83 per share for a total of $4.9 billion.

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE. On June 8, 2015, our 
Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share of 
common stock. The dividend was paid on July 2, 2015 to stockholders 
of record as of the close of business on June 18, 2015. Each quarterly 
dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board 
of Directors, and we evaluate our dividend payment amount on an 
annual basis at the end of each fiscal year.

BUSINESS REALIGNMENT COSTS. During 2013, we announced profit 
improvement programs primarily through initiatives at FedEx Express 
and FedEx Services and completed a program to offer voluntary cash 
buyouts to eligible U.S.-based employees in certain staff functions. 
As a result of this program, approximately 3,600 employees left the 
company by the end of 2014. Costs of the benefits provided under the 
voluntary employee severance program were recognized as special 
termination benefits in the period that eligible employees accepted 
their offers. Payments under this program were made at the time of 
departure and totaled approximately $300 million in 2014 and $180 
million in 2013. 

The voluntary buyout program included voluntary severance payments 
and funding to healthcare reimbursement accounts, with the voluntary 
severance calculated based on four weeks of gross base salary for 
every year of FedEx service up to a maximum payment of two years of 
pay. Of the total population leaving the company, approximately 40% 
of the employees vacated positions on May 31, 2013. An additional 
35% departed throughout 2014 and approximately 25% of this popula-
tion remained until May 31, 2014. 

We incurred costs of $560 million ($353 million, net of tax, or $1.11 
per diluted share) during 2013 associated with our business realign-
ment activities. These costs related primarily to severance for 
employees who accepted voluntary buyouts in the third and fourth 
quarters of 2013. The cost of the buyout program is included in the 
caption “Business realignment, impairment and other charges” in our 
consolidated statements of income. Also included in that caption are 
other external costs directly attributable to our business realignment 
activities, such as professional fees.

USE OF ESTIMATES. The preparation of our consolidated financial 
statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts 
of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. 
Management makes its best estimate of the ultimate outcome for 
these items based on historical trends and other information available 
when the financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are 
recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, 
which is typically in the period when new information becomes avail-
able to management. Areas where the nature of the estimate makes 
it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from 
amounts estimated include: self-insurance accruals; retirement plan 
obligations; long-term incentive accruals; tax liabilities; loss contin-
gencies; litigation claims; and impairment assessments on long-lived 
assets (including goodwill).

 53

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTE 3: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On April 6, 2015, FedEx entered into a conditional agreement to 
acquire TNT Express N.V. for €4.4 billion (currently, approximately $4.9 
billion). This combination is expected to expand our global portfolio, 
particularly in Europe, lower our cost to serve European markets by 
increasing density in our pickup-and-delivery operations and acceler-
ate our global growth. This acquisition is expected to be completed 
in the first half of calendar year 2016. The closing of the acquisition 
is subject to customary conditions, including obtaining all necessary 
approvals and competition clearances. 

During 2015, we acquired two businesses, expanding our portfolio 
in e-commerce and supply chain solutions. On January 30, 2015, 
we acquired GENCO, a leading North American third-party logistics 
provider, for $1.4 billion, which was funded using a portion of the 
proceeds from our January 2015 debt issuance. The financial results 
of this business are included in the FedEx Ground segment from the 
date of acquisition.

In addition, on December 16, 2014, FedEx acquired Bongo 
International, LLC (“Bongo”), a leader in cross-border enablement 
technologies and solutions, for $42 million in cash from operations. 
The financial results of this business are included in the FedEx Express 
segment from the date of acquisition.

These acquisitions will allow us to enter new markets, as well as 
strengthen our current service offerings to existing customers. We 
expect that the goodwill of $40 million associated with our Bongo 
acquisition will be entirely attributable to our FedEx Express reporting 
unit. We expect that the goodwill of approximately $1.1 billion associ-
ated with our GENCO acquisition will be primarily attributable to our 
FedEx Ground and GENCO reporting units.

The estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities related to these 
acquisitions have been recorded in the FedEx Ground and FedEx Express 
segments and are included in the accompanying balance sheets based 
on a preliminary allocation of the purchase price (summarized in the 
table below in millions). These allocations are expected to be completed 
during the first quarter of our fiscal year 2016.

 Current assets
 Property and equipment
 Goodwill
 Identifiable intangible assets 
 Other non-current assets
 Current liabilities
 Long-term liabilities
 Total purchase price

$

 349 
 113 
 1,133 
 172 
 26 
 (245)
 (92)
$  1,456 

The goodwill recorded of approximately $1.1 billion is primarily attrib-
utable to expected benefits from synergies of the combinations with 
existing businesses and other acquired entities and the work force 
in place at GENCO. The majority of the purchase price allocated to 
goodwill is not deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. The intan-
gible assets acquired consist primarily of customer-related intangible 
assets, which will be amortized on an accelerated basis over an 
estimated life of 15 years. 

In 2014, we expanded the international service offerings of FedEx 
Express by completing our acquisition of the businesses operated by 
our previous service provider, Supaswift (Pty) Ltd., in seven coun-
tries in Southern Africa, for $36 million in cash from operations. The 
financial results of these businesses are included in the FedEx Express 
segment from their respective date of acquisition.

In 2013, we completed our acquisitions of Rapidão Cometa Logística 
e Transporte S.A., a Brazilian transportation and logistics company, for 
$398 million; TATEX, a French express transportation company, for $55 
million; and Opek Sp. z o.o., a Polish domestic express package deliv-
ery company, for $54 million. The financial results of these businesses 
are included in the FedEx Express segment from their respective date 
of acquisition.

The financial results of these acquired businesses were not material, 
individually or in the aggregate, to our results of operations and there-
fore, pro forma financial information has not been presented.

54

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
NOTE 4: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL. The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment and changes therein are as follows (in millions): 

Goodwill at May 31, 2013
Accumulated impairment charges
Balance as of May 31, 2013 
Goodwill acquired(1)
Purchase adjustments and other(2)
Balance as of May 31, 2014
Goodwill acquired(1)
Purchase adjustments and other(2)
Balance as of May 31, 2015
Accumulated goodwill impairment charges as of  
  May 31, 2015
(1)  Goodwill acquired relates to the acquisitions of transportation companies in Poland, France and Brazil in 2013, the acquisition of transportation companies in Southern Africa in 2014, and the 

$ (1,177)

$        –

$        –

$ (133)

FedEx Ground 
Segment
$      90 
–
 90 
 – 
 – 
 90 
 1,055 
 – 
$ 1,145 

FedEx Freight 
Segment
$  735 
(133)
 602 
 – 
 – 
 602 
 38 
–
$  640 

FedEx Services 
Segment
$  1,525 
(1,177)
 348 
 – 
–
 348 
 – 
– 
$     348 

FedEx Express 
Segment
$ 1,715 
–
 1,715 
 24 
11
 1,750 
 40 
(113 )
$ 1,677 

Total
$  4,065 
(1,310)
 2,755 
 24 
11
 2,790 
 1,133 
(113 )
$  3,810 

$ (1,310)

acquisition of e-commerce and supply chain solutions companies in 2015. See Note 3 for related disclosures.

(2)  Primarily currency translation adjustments and acquired goodwill related to immaterial acquisitions.

Our reporting units with significant recorded goodwill include FedEx 
Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, FedEx Office (reported in the 
FedEx Services segment) and GENCO (reported in the FedEx Ground 
segment). We evaluated reporting units for impairment during the 
fourth quarter of 2015. The estimated fair value of each of these report-
ing units exceeded their carrying values in 2015 and 2014,  
and we do not believe that any of these reporting units were at risk  
as of May 31, 2015.  

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS. The net book value of our other intan-
gible assets was $207 million at May 31, 2015 of which $164 million 
was related to GENCO, and $57 million at May 31, 2014. Amortization 
expense for intangible assets was $21 million in 2015, $23 million 
in 2014 and $27 million in 2013. Estimated amortization expense is 
expected to be $30 million in 2016 and immaterial beyond.

NOTE 5: SELECTED CURRENT 
LIABILITIES

The components of selected current liability captions at May 31 were 
as follows (in millions): 

Accrued Salaries and Employee Benefits
  Salaries
  Employee benefits, including 
    variable compensation
  Compensated absences

Accrued Expenses
  Self-insurance accruals
  Taxes other than income taxes
  Other

2015

2014

$

345 

$

267 

 507 
 584 
$ 1,436 

$  865 
 328 
 1,243 
$ 2,436 

 434 
 576 
$  1,277 

$  811 
 339 
 913 
$  2,063 

NOTE 6: LONG-TERM DEBT 
AND OTHER FINANCING 
ARRANGEMENTS

The components of long-term debt (net of discounts), along with  
maturity dates for the years subsequent to May 31, 2015, are as  
follows (in millions):

Senior unsecured debt: 
  Interest Rate %
8.00 
2.30 
2.625–2.70
4.00 
3.20 
4.90 
3.90 
3.875 –4.10
5.10 
4.10 
4.50 
7.60 
  Total senior unsecured debt
Capital lease obligations

Maturity
2019
2020
2023
2024
2025
2034
2035
2043
2044
2045
2065
2098

    Less current portion

 May 31,

2015

2014

$

750 
 399 
 749 
 749 
 699 
 499 
 498 
 992 
 749 
 646 
 248 
 239 
 7,217 
 51 
 7,268 
 19 
$ 7,249 

$

750 
 – 
 748 
 749 
– 
 499 
 – 
 992 
 749 
 – 
 – 
 239 
 4,726 
 11 
 4,737 
 1 
$ 4,736 

 55

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
Interest on our fixed-rate notes is paid semi-annually. Long-term debt, 
exclusive of capital leases, had estimated fair values of $7.4 billion at 
May 31, 2015 and $5.0 billion at May 31, 2014. The estimated fair val-
ues were determined based on quoted market prices and the current 
rates offered for debt with similar terms and maturities. The fair value 
of our long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hier-
archy. This classification is defined as a fair value determined using 
market-based inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for 
the liability, either directly or indirectly.

We have a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission that allows us to sell, in one or more future 
offerings, any combination of our unsecured debt securities and com-
mon stock.

In January 2015, we issued $2.5 billion of senior unsecured debt 
under our current shelf registration statement, comprised of $400 
million of 2.30% fixed-rate notes due in February 2020, $700 million 
of 3.20% fixed-rate notes due in February 2025, $500 million of 3.90% 
fixed-rate notes due in February 2035, $650 million of 4.10% fixed-
rate notes due in February 2045, and $250 million of 4.50% fixed-rate 
notes due in February 2065. We utilized $1.4 billion of the net pro-
ceeds to fund our acquisition of GENCO and the remaining proceeds 
for working capital and general corporate purposes.

A $1 billion revolving credit facility is available to finance our 
operations and other cash flow needs and to provide support for the 
issuance of commercial paper. The revolving credit agreement expires 
in March 2018. The agreement contains a financial covenant, which 
requires us to maintain a leverage ratio of adjusted debt (long-term 
debt, including the current portion of such debt, plus six times our 
last four fiscal quarters’ rentals and landing fees) to capital (adjusted 
debt plus total common stockholders’ investment) that does not 
exceed 70%. Our leverage ratio of adjusted debt to capital was 61% 
at May 31, 2015. We believe the leverage ratio covenant is our only 
significant restrictive covenant in our revolving credit agreement. 
Our revolving credit agreement contains other customary covenants 
that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially restrict the 
conduct of our business. We are in compliance with the leverage ratio 
covenant and all other covenants of our revolving credit agreement 
and do not expect the covenants to affect our operations, includ-
ing our liquidity or expected funding needs. As of May 31, 2015, no 
commercial paper was outstanding, and the entire $1 billion under the 
revolving credit facility was available for future borrowings. 

We issue other financial instruments in the normal course of business 
to support our operations, including standby letters of credit and 
surety bonds. We had a total of $481 million in letters of credit out-
standing at May 31, 2015, with $182 million unused under our primary 
$500 million letter of credit facility, and $867 million in outstanding 
surety bonds placed by third-party insurance providers. These instru-
ments are required under certain U.S. self-insurance programs and 
are also used in the normal course of international operations. The 
underlying liabilities insured by these instruments are reflected in our 
balance sheets, where applicable. Therefore, no additional liability is 
reflected for the letters of credit and surety bonds themselves.

NOTE 7: LEASES

We utilize certain aircraft, land, facilities, retail locations and equip-
ment under capital and operating leases that expire at various dates 
through 2046. We leased 10% of our total aircraft fleet under operat-
ing leases as of May 31, 2015 and May 31, 2014. A portion of our 
supplemental aircraft are leased by us under agreements that provide 
for cancellation upon 30 days’ notice. Our leased facilities include 
national, regional and metropolitan sorting facilities, retail facilities 
and administrative buildings.

Rent expense under operating leases for the years ended May 31 was 
as follows (in millions): 

Minimum rentals
Contingent rentals(1)

2015
 $ 2,249 
 194 
 $ 2,443 
(1) Contingent rentals are based on equipment usage.

2014
 $ 2,154 
 197 
 $ 2,351 

2013
 $ 2,061 
 192 
 $ 2,253 

A summary of future minimum lease payments under noncancelable 
operating leases with an initial or remaining term in excess of one 
year at May 31, 2015 is as follows (in millions): 

Aircraft and 
Related 
Equipment 
 $    461 
 400 
 329 
 273 
 190 
 360 
 $ 2,013 

 Operating Leases

Facilities and 
Other
 $   1,667 
 1,841 
 1,422 
 1,238 
 1,075 
 7,129 
 $ 14,372 

Total Operating 
Leases
 $   2,128 
 2,241 
 1,751 
 1,511 
 1,265 
 7,489 
 $ 16,385 

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Thereafter
Total

Property and equipment recorded under capital leases and future mini-
mum lease payments under capital leases were immaterial at May 
31, 2015 and 2014. The weighted-average remaining lease term of all 
operating leases outstanding at May 31, 2015 was approximately six 
years. While certain of our lease agreements contain covenants gov-
erning the use of the leased assets or require us to maintain certain 
levels of insurance, none of our lease agreements include material 
financial covenants or limitations.

FedEx Express makes payments under certain leveraged operating 
leases that are sufficient to pay principal and interest on certain 
pass-through certificates. The pass-through certificates are not direct 
obligations of, or guaranteed by, FedEx or FedEx Express. 

We are the lessee in a series of operating leases covering a portion 
of our leased aircraft. The lessors are trusts established specifically 
to purchase, finance and lease aircraft to us. These leasing entities 
meet the criteria for variable interest entities. We are not the primary 
beneficiary of the leasing entities, as the lease terms are consistent 

56

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
with market terms at the inception of the lease and do not include 
a residual value guarantee, fixed-price purchase option or similar 
feature that obligates us to absorb decreases in value or entitles us 
to participate in increases in the value of the aircraft. As such, we are 
not required to consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. Our 
maximum exposure under these leases is included in the summary of 
future minimum lease payments. 

NOTE 8: PREFERRED STOCK

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Board of Directors, at 
its discretion, to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The 
stock is issuable in series, which may vary as to certain rights and 
preferences, and has no par value. As of May 31, 2015, none of these 
shares had been issued. 

NOTE 9:  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table provides changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of tax, reported in our financial  
statements for the years ended May 31 (in millions; amounts in parentheses indicate debits to AOCI): 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss):
  Balance at beginning of period
  Translation adjustments
  Balance at end of period
Retirement plans adjustments:
  Balance at beginning of period
   Prior service credit and other arising during period
  Reclassifications from AOCI
  Balance at end of period
Accumulated other comprehensive income at end of period

2015

2014

2013

$

 81 
 (334)
 (253)

425 
 72 
 (72)
 425 
 172 

$

$

$

 106 
 (25)
 81 

 501 
 1 
 (77)
 425 
 506 

$

$

 65 
 41 
 106 

 564 
 – 
 (63)
 501 
 607 

The following table presents details of the reclassifications from AOCI for the years ended May 31 (in millions; amounts in parentheses indicate 
debits to earnings):

Retirement plans:
  Amortization of prior service credits
Total before tax
  Income tax expense
AOCI reclassifications, net of tax

Amount Reclassified from AOCI
2014

2015

2013

Affected Line Item in the  
Income Statement

$ 115
115
(43)
72

$

$ 115
115
(38)
77

$

$ 114
114
(51)
63

$

Salaries and employee benefits

Provision for income taxes
Net income

 57

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
NOTE 10: STOCK-BASED 
COMPENSATION

Our total stock-based compensation expense for the years ended May 
31 was as follows (in millions): 

Stock-based compensation expense

2015
$ 133 

2014
$ 117 

2013
$ 109 

We have two types of equity-based compensation: stock options and 
restricted stock.

STOCK OPTIONS. Under the provisions of our incentive stock plans, 
key employees and non-employee directors may be granted options to 
purchase shares of our common stock at a price not less than its fair 
market value on the date of grant. Vesting requirements are deter-
mined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of our Board 
of Directors. Option-vesting periods range from one to four years, with 
83% of our options vesting ratably over four years. Compensation 
expense associated with these awards is recognized on a straight-line 
basis over the requisite service period of the award.

RESTRICTED STOCK. Under the terms of our incentive stock plans, 
restricted shares of our common stock are awarded to key employees. 
All restrictions on the shares expire ratably over a four-year period. 
Shares are valued at the market price on the date of award. The terms 
of our restricted stock provide for continued vesting subsequent to the 
employee’s retirement. Compensation expense associated with these 
awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the 
remaining service or vesting period. 

VALUATION AND ASSUMPTIONS. We use the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. The value 
of restricted stock awards is based on the stock price of the award 
on the grant date. We record stock-based compensation expense in 
the “Salaries and employee benefits” caption in the accompanying 
consolidated statements of income.

The key assumptions for the Black-Scholes valuation method include 
the expected life of the option, stock price volatility, a risk-free 
interest rate and dividend yield. Following is a table of the weighted-
average Black-Scholes value of our stock option grants, the intrinsic 
value of options exercised (in millions) and the key weighted-average 
assumptions used in the valuation calculations for options granted 
during the years ended May 31, and then a discussion of our meth-
odology for developing each of the assumptions used in the valuation 
model: 

Weighted-average  
  Black-Scholes value
Intrinsic value of options exercised
Black-Scholes Assumptions:
  Expected lives
  Expected volatility
  Risk-free interest rate
  Dividend yield

2015

2014

2013

$ 53.33 
$    253 

$ 35.79 
$    347 

$ 29.20 
$    107 

6.3 years

6.2 years

6.1 years

34 %
2.02%
0.448 %

35 %
1.47%
0.561 %

35 %
0.94 %
0.609 %

The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time options 
are expected to remain outstanding, and we examine actual stock 
option exercises to determine the expected life of the options. Options 
granted have a maximum term of 10 years. Expected volatilities are 
based on the actual changes in the market value of our stock and 
are calculated using daily market value changes from the date of 
grant over a past period equal to the expected life of the options. The 
risk-free interest rate is the U.S. Treasury Strip rate posted at the date 
of grant having a term equal to the expected life of the option. The 
expected dividend yield is the annual rate of dividends per share over 
the exercise price of the option.

The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the year ended May 31, 2015:

Stock Options

Outstanding at June 1, 2014
  Granted
  Exercised
  Forfeited
Outstanding at May 31, 2015
Exercisable
Expected to vest
Available for future grants
(1) Only presented for options with market value at May 31, 2015 in excess of the exercise price of the option. 

Shares
15,634,856 
 2,445,146 
 (3,516,512)
 (341,666)
 14,221,824 
 7,994,368 
 5,853,809 
 13,157,142 

Weighted-Average 
Exercise Price
$   91.71 
 150.32 
 91.18 
 107.62 
 $ 101.54 
 $   89.19 
 $ 117.39 

Weighted-Average 
Remaining  
Contractual Term

Aggregate  
Intrinsic Value 

(in millions)(1)

6.1 years
4.5 years
8.2 years

 $ 1,031 
 $    678 
 $    331 

58

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The options granted during the year ended May 31, 2015 are primarily 
related to our principal annual stock option grant in June 2014.

The following table summarizes information about vested and 
unvested restricted stock for the year ended May 31, 2015: 

Restricted Stock

Shares
480,157 
154,115 
(192,920)
(2,310)
 439,042 

Weighted-Average  
Grant Date Fair Value
$     91.46 
 148.89 
 88.33 
 116.12 
$   112.87 

Unvested at June 1, 2014
  Granted
  Vested
  Forfeited
Unvested at May 31, 2015

During the year ended May 31, 2014, there were 191,964 shares 
of restricted stock granted with a weighted-average fair value of 
$100.80. During the year ended May 31, 2013, there were 220,391 
shares of restricted stock granted with a weighted-average fair value 
of $85.45.

The following table summarizes information about stock option vest-
ing during the years ended May 31:

2015 
2014 
2013 

Stock Options

Vested during 
the year
2,611,524 
2,408,179 
 2,824,757 

Fair value 
(in millions)
 $ 83 
 65 
 81 

As of May 31, 2015, there was $183 million of total unrecognized 
compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested 
share-based compensation arrangements. This compensation expense 
is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remain-
ing weighted-average vesting period of approximately two years.

Total shares outstanding or available for grant related to equity com-
pensation at May 31, 2015 represented 9% of the total outstanding 
common and equity compensation shares and equity compensation 
shares available for grant.

NOTE 11: COMPUTATION OF 
EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for 
the years ended May 31 was as follows (in millions, except per share 
amounts):

2015

2014

2013

Basic earnings per common share: 
Net earnings allocable to common shares(1) $ 1,048   $ 2,320 
Weighted-average common shares 
 307 
 $   3.70   $   7.56 
Basic earnings per common share 

 283 

 $ 2,711 
 315 
 $   8.61 

Diluted earnings per common share: 
Net earnings allocable to common shares(1)
Weighted-average common shares 
Dilutive effect of share-based awards 
Weighted-average diluted shares 
Diluted earnings per common share 
Anti-dilutive options excluded from  
  diluted earnings per common share
(1) Net earnings available to participating securities were immaterial in all periods presented.

 $ 1,048   $ 2,320 
 307 
 3 
 310 
 $   3.65   $   7.48 

 $ 2,711 
 315 
 2 
 317 
 $   8.55 

 283 
 4 
 287 

11.1

3.3

2.1

NOTE 12: INCOME TAXES

The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended 
May 31 were as follows (in millions):

2015

2014

2013

Current provision (benefit) 
  Domestic:
    Federal
    State and local 
  Foreign

Deferred provision (benefit)
  Domestic:
    Federal
    State and local 
  Foreign

 $   795 
 102 
 214 
 1,111 

 (474)
 (47)
 (13)
 (534)
 $   577 

 $    624 
 56 
 194 
 874 

 360 
 82 
 18 
 460 
 $ 1,334 

$    512 
 86 
 170 
 768 

 802 
 93 
 (41)
 854 
 $ 1,622 

Pre-tax earnings (loss) of foreign operations for 2015, 2014 and 2013 
were $773 million, $412 million and $(55) million, respectively. These 
amounts represent only a portion of total results associated with 
international shipments and accordingly, do not represent our interna-
tional results of operations.

 59

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A reconciliation of total income tax expense (benefit) and the amount 
computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate (35%) 
to income before taxes for the years ended May 31 is as follows (in 
millions): 

Taxes computed at federal  
  statutory rate
Increases (decreases) in income  
  tax from:
  State and local income taxes,  
    net of federal benefit
  Foreign operations
  Other, net

Effective Tax Rate

2015

2014

2013

$ 569 

$ 1,280 

 $ 1,518 

36
(43)
15
$ 577
 35.5 %

90
(38)
2
$ 1,334

117
(21)
8
$ 1,622

 36.5 %

 37.4 %

The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of 
May 31 were as follows (in millions):

2015

2014

Deferred 
Tax  
Assets

Deferred 
Tax 
Liabilities

Deferred 
Tax  
Assets

Deferred 
Tax 
Liabilities

Property, equipment,  
  leases and intangibles
Employee benefits
Self-insurance accruals
Other
Net operating loss/credit  
  carryforwards
Valuation allowances

 $      93 
 2,029 
 607 
 477 

 326 
 (224)
 $ 3,308 

 $ 3,872 
 13 
 – 
 414 

 $    120 
 1,464 
 555 
 368 

 – 
 – 
 $ 4,299 

 333 
 (245)
 $ 2,595 

$ 3,730 
 11 
 – 
 366 

 –
 – 
 $ 4,107 

The net deferred tax liabilities as of May 31 have been classified in 
the balance sheets as follows (in millions): 

Current deferred tax assets
Noncurrent deferred tax assets(1)
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

2015
$     606 
150
 (1,747)
$    (991)

2014
$     522 
80
 (2,114)
$ (1,512)

(1)  Noncurrent deferred tax assets are included in the line item Other Assets in our 

Consolidated Balance Sheet.

We have $968 million of net operating loss carryovers in various 
foreign jurisdictions and $589 million of state operating loss carryovers. 
The valuation allowances primarily represent amounts reserved 
for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, which expire over 
varying periods starting in 2016. As a result of this and other factors, 
we believe that a substantial portion of these deferred tax assets 
may not be realized. We establish valuation allowances if it is not 
likely we will realize our deferred income tax assets. In making 

this determination, we consider all available positive and negative 
evidence and make certain assumptions. We consider, among other 
things, our future projections of sustained profitability, deferred income 
tax liabilities, the overall business environment, our historical financial 
results and potential current and future tax planning strategies. If we 
were to identify and implement tax planning strategies to recover 
these deferred tax assets or generate sufficient income of the appropri-
ate character in these jurisdictions in the future, it could lead to the 
reversal of these valuation allowances and a reduction of income tax 
expense. We believe that we will generate sufficient future taxable 
income to realize the tax benefits related to the remaining net deferred 
tax assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

Permanently reinvested earnings of our foreign subsidiaries amounted 
to $1.9 billion at the end of 2015 and $1.6 billion at the end of 2014. 
We have not recognized deferred taxes for U.S. federal income tax 
purposes on those earnings. In 2015, our permanent reinvestment 
strategy with respect to unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries 
provided an approximate $48 million benefit to our provision for income 
taxes. Were the earnings to be distributed, in the form of dividends 
or otherwise, these earnings could be subject to U.S. federal income 
tax and non-U.S. withholding taxes. Unrecognized foreign tax credits 
potentially could be available to reduce a portion of any U.S. tax liabil-
ity. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income 
tax liability is not practicable due to uncertainties related to the timing 
and source of any potential distribution of such funds, along with other 
important factors such as the amount of associated foreign tax credits. 
Cash in offshore jurisdictions associated with our permanent reinvest-
ment strategy totaled $478 million at the end of 2015 and $471 million 
at the end of 2014.

In 2015, approximately 75% of our total enterprise-wide income was 
earned in U.S. companies of FedEx that are taxable in the United 
States, a reduction from 2014 due to our adoption of MTM account-
ing. As a U.S. airline, our FedEx Express unit is required by Federal 
Aviation Administration and other rules to conduct its air operations, 
domestic and international, through a U.S. company. However, we 
serve more than 220 countries and territories around the world, and 
are required to establish legal entities in many of them. Most of our 
entities in those countries are operating entities, engaged in picking 
up and delivering packages and performing other transportation 
services. We are continually expanding our global network to meet 
our customers’ needs, which requires increasing investment outside 
the U.S. We typically use cash generated overseas to fund these 
investments and have a foreign holding company which manages  
our investments in several foreign operating companies.

We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various U.S. state, local 
and foreign jurisdictions. The IRS is currently examining our 2012 and 
2013 tax returns. It is reasonably possible that certain income tax 
return proceedings will be completed during the next 12 months and 
could result in a change in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits. 
The expected impact of any changes would not be material to our 
consolidated financial statements.

60

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized 
tax benefits is as follows (in millions): 

Balance at beginning of year
  Increases for tax positions taken in  
    the current year
  Increases for tax positions taken in  
    prior years
  Decreases for tax positions taken in  
    prior years
  Settlements
  Increases due to acquisitions
  Decrease from lapse of statute  
    of limitations
  Changes due to currency translation
Balance at end of year

2015
$ 38 

2014
$ 47 

2013
$ 51 

 1 

 6 

 (2)
 (2)
 – 

 – 
 (5)
$ 36 

 1 

 3 

 (3)
 (6)
 – 

 (3)
 (1)
$ 38 

 1 

 3 

 (3)
 (9)
 4 

 (2)
 2 
$ 47 

Our liabilities recorded for uncertain tax positions include $31 million 
at May 31, 2015 and $33 million at May 31, 2014 associated with 
positions that if favorably resolved would provide a benefit to our 
effective tax rate. We classify interest related to income tax liabilities 
as interest expense and, if applicable, penalties are recognized as a 
component of income tax expense. The balance of accrued interest 
and penalties was $19 million on May 31, 2015 and May 31, 2014. 
Total interest and penalties included in our consolidated statements of 
income are immaterial.  

It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome or the timing of resolution 
for tax positions. Changes may result from the conclusion of ongoing 
audits, appeals or litigation in state, local, federal and foreign tax 
jurisdictions, or from the resolution of various proceedings between 
the U.S. and foreign tax authorities. Our liability for uncertain tax 
positions includes no matters that are individually or collectively 
material to us. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the benefit 
with respect to certain of our unrecognized tax positions will increase 
or decrease within the next 12 months, but an estimate of the range 
of the reasonably possible changes cannot be made. However, we do 
not expect that the resolution of any of our uncertain tax positions will 
have a material effect on us.

NOTE 13: RETIREMENT PLANS 

We sponsor programs that provide retirement benefits to most of our 
employees. These programs include defined benefit pension plans, 
defined contribution plans and postretirement healthcare plans. The 
accounting for pension and postretirement healthcare plans includes 
numerous assumptions, such as: discount rates; expected long-term 
investment returns on plan assets; future salary increases; employee 
turnover; mortality; and retirement ages. 

During the fourth quarter of 2015, we adopted mark-to-market 
accounting for the recognition of our actuarial gains and losses 
related to our defined benefit pension and postretirement healthcare 
plans as described in Note 1. 

The accounting guidance related to postretirement benefits requires 
recognition in the balance sheet of the funded status of defined 
benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and the 
recognition in either expense or AOCI of unrecognized gains or losses 
and prior service costs or credits. The funded status is measured as 
the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and the 
projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) of the plan.

A summary of our retirement plans costs over the past three years is 
as follows, as well as the amounts associated with each component 
of the pre-tax mark-to-market loss (gain) (in millions):

Defined benefit pension plans
Defined contribution plans
Postretirement healthcare plans
Retirement plans mark-to-market  
    adjustment

2015
 $     (41)
 385 
 81 

2014
$      99 
 363 
 78 

2013
 $      163 
 354 
 78 

 2,190 
 $ 2,615 

15 
$    555 

 (1,368)
 $    (773)

The components of the pre-tax mark-to-market losses (gains) are as 
follows, in millions: 

Discount rate changes
Actual versus expected return on  
  assets
Demographic assumption changes
Total mark-to-market loss (gain)

 $    791 

 $    705 

 $ (1,076)

 (35)
 1,434 
 $ 2,190 

(1,013)
 323 
 $      15 

 (696)
 404 
 $ (1,368)

2015
The implementation of new U.S. mortality tables in 2015 resulted in 
an increased participant life expectancy assumption, which increased 
the overall projected benefit obligation by $1.2 billion. The weighted 
average discount rate for all of our pension and postretirement health-
care plans declined from 4.57% at May 31, 2014 to 4.38%  
at May 31, 2015.

2014
The actual rate of return on our U.S. Pension Plan assets of 13.3% 
exceeded our expected return of 7.75% primarily due to a favorable 
investment environment for global equity markets. The weighted 
average discount rate for all of our pension and postretirement 
healthcare plans decreased from 4.76% at May 31, 2013 to 4.57%  
at May 31, 2014.

2013
The weighted average discount rate for all of our pension and 
postretirement healthcare plans increased from 4.44% at May 31, 
2012 to 4.76% at May 31, 2013. The actual rate of return on our 
U.S. Pension Plan assets of 12.1% exceeded our expected return of 
8.0% primarily due to a favorable investment environment for global 
equity and credit markets. 

 61

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PENSION PLANS. Our largest pension plan covers certain U.S. 
employees age 21 and over, with at least one year of service. Pension 
benefits for most employees are accrued under a cash balance 
formula we call the Portable Pension Account. Under the Portable 
Pension Account, the retirement benefit is expressed as a dollar 
amount in a notional account that grows with annual credits based 
on pay, age and years of credited service, and interest on the notional 
account balance. The Portable Pension Account benefit is payable as a 
lump sum or an annuity at retirement at the election of the employee. 
The plan interest credit rate varies from year to year based on a U.S. 
Treasury index. Prior to 2009, certain employees earned benefits using 
a traditional pension formula (based on average earnings and years 
of service). Benefits under this formula were capped on May 31, 2008 
for most employees. We also sponsor or participate in nonqualified 
benefit plans covering certain of our U.S. employee groups and other 
pension plans covering certain of our international employees. The 
international defined benefit pension plans provide benefits primarily 
based on earnings and years of service and are funded in compliance 
with local laws and practices.  

POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE PLANS. Certain of our subsidiaries 
offer medical, dental and vision coverage to eligible U.S. retirees and 

their eligible dependents. U.S. employees covered by the princi-
pal plan become eligible for these benefits at age 55 and older, if 
they have permanent, continuous service of at least 10 years after 
attainment of age 45 if hired prior to January 1, 1988, or at least 20 
years after attainment of age 35 if hired on or after January 1, 1988. 
Postretirement healthcare benefits are capped at 150% of the 1993 
per capita projected employer cost, which has been reached and, 
therefore, these benefits are not subject to additional future inflation.

PENSION PLAN ASSUMPTIONS. Our pension cost is materially 
affected by the discount rate used to measure pension obligations, 
the level of plan assets available to fund those obligations and the 
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.

We use a measurement date of May 31 for our pension and postre-
tirement healthcare plans. Management reviews the assumptions 
used to measure pension costs on an annual basis. Economic and 
market conditions at the measurement date impact these assumptions 
from year to year. Actuarial gains or losses are generated for changes 
in assumptions and to the extent that actual results differ from those 
assumed. These actuarial gains and losses are immediately recog-
nized and expensed in a fourth quarter mark-to-market adjustment.

Weighted-average actuarial assumptions for our primary U.S. retirement plans, which represent substantially all of our PBO and accumulated 
postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”), are as follows:

Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation 
Discount rate used to determine net periodic  
  benefit cost
Rate of increase in future compensation levels  
  used to determine benefit obligation
Rate of increase in future compensation levels  
  used to determine net periodic benefit cost
Expected long-term rate of return on assets — Consolidated
Expected long-term rate of return on assets — Segment Reporting

Pension Plans 
2014 
 4.60 %

2015 
 4.42 %

2013 
 4.79 %

Postretirement Healthcare Plans
2013 
2014 
2015 
4.91%
4.70%
4.60%

 4.60 

 4.79 

 4.44 

4.70

4.91

4.55

4.62

4.56 
7.75 
6.50

4.56

4.54 
7.75 
6.50

4.54

4.62 
8.00 
6.50

 – 

 – 
 – 
–

– 

– 
– 
–

 – 

 – 
 – 
–

62

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The expected average rate of return on plan assets is the expected 
future long-term rate of earnings on plan assets and is a forward-look-
ing assumption that materially affects our pension cost. Establishing 
the expected future rate of investment return on our pension assets is 
a judgmental matter. We review the expected long-term rate of return 
on an annual basis and revise it as appropriate. Management consid-
ers the following factors in determining this assumption:

>   the duration of our pension plan liabilities, which drives the invest-

ment strategy we can employ with our pension plan assets;

>   the types of investment classes in which we invest our pension 

plan assets and the expected compound geometric return we can 
reasonably expect those investment classes to earn over time; and 

>   the investment returns we can reasonably expect our investment 

management program to achieve in excess of the returns we could 
expect if investments were made strictly in indexed funds.

Our consolidated expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 
was 7.75% in 2015 and 2014 and 8% in 2013. Our actual return in 
each of the past three years exceeded those amounts for our principal 
U.S. domestic pension plan. However, for 2016, we have lowered our 
EROA assumption for long-term returns on plan assets to 6.50% as we 
continue to implement our asset and liability management strategy. 
In lowering this assumption we considered our historical returns, our 
current capital markets outlook and our investment strategy for our 
plan assets, including the impact of the duration of our plan liability.

Our actual return on plan assets has contracted from 2014 as we have 
increased our asset allocation to lower yielding fixed income invest-
ments. For the 15-year period ended May 31, 2015, our actual annual 
returns were 6.70%. 

The investment strategy for pension plan assets is to utilize a diversi-
fied mix of global public and private equity portfolios, together with 
fixed-income portfolios, to earn a long-term investment return that 
meets our pension plan obligations. Our pension plan assets are 
invested primarily in publicly tradeable securities, and our pension 
plans hold only a minimal investment in FedEx common stock that 
is entirely at the discretion of third-party pension fund investment 
managers. Our largest holding classes are Corporate Fixed Income 

Securities and Government Fixed Income Securities (which are 
largely benchmarked against the Barclays Long Government/Long 
Corporate Index), and U.S. and International Large Cap Equities (which 
are mainly indexed to the S&P 500 Index and other global indices). 
Accordingly, we do not have any significant concentrations of risk. 
Active management strategies are utilized within the plan in an effort 
to realize investment returns in excess of market indices. As part 
of our strategy to manage pension costs and funded status volatil-
ity, we have transitioned to a liability-driven investment strategy to 
better align plan assets with liabilities. Our investment strategy also 
includes the limited use of derivative financial instruments on a dis-
cretionary basis to improve investment returns and manage exposure 
to market risk. In all cases, our investment managers are prohibited 
from using derivatives for speculative purposes and are not permitted 
to use derivatives to leverage a portfolio. 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for 
investments measured at fair value:

>   Cash and cash equivalents. These Level 1 investments include 

cash, cash equivalents and foreign currency valued using exchange 
rates. The Level 2 investments include commingled funds valued 
using the net asset value. 

>   Domestic, international and global equities. These Level 1 

investments are valued at the closing price or last trade reported  
on the major market on which the individual securities are traded. 
The Level 2 investments are commingled funds valued using the  
net asset value.

>   Private equity. The valuation of these Level 3 investments requires 
significant judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, 
the inherent lack of liquidity and the long-term nature of such 
assets. Investments are valued based upon recommendations of our 
investment managers incorporating factors such as contributions 
and distributions, market transactions, market comparables and 
performance multiples.

>   Fixed income. We determine the fair value of these Level 2 

corporate bonds, U.S. and non-U.S. government securities and other 
fixed income securities by using bid evaluation pricing models or 
quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.

 63

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe fair values of investments by level and asset category and the weighted-average asset allocations for our domestic pension plans at the 
measurement date are presented in the following table (in millions):

Asset Class
Cash and cash equivalents
Equities
  U.S. large cap equity
  International equities
  Global equities
  U.S. SMID cap equity
  Private equities
Fixed income securities
  Corporate
  Government
  Mortgage backed and other
Other

Asset Class
Cash and cash equivalents
Equities
  U.S. large cap equity
  International equities
  Global equities
  U.S. SMID cap equity
  Private equities
Fixed income securities
  Corporate
  Government
  Mortgage backed and other
Other

Plan Assets at Measurement Date
2015

Target 
Range%
0-5 %

35-55 

45-65 

Target 
Range %
0-5 %

35-55 

45-65 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
Level 1
 $       36 

Other Observable 
Inputs  
Level 2
 $       702 

Unobservable 
Inputs  
Level 3 

 302 
 2,429 

 979 

 (181)
 $ 3,565 

 3,989 
 635 
 2,579 

 6,455 
 4,645 
 213 
 (3)
 $ 19,215 

$ 226 

$ 226

2014

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
Level 1
 $       55 

Other Observable 
Inputs  
Level 2
 $       258 

Unobservable 
Inputs  
Level 3 

 55 
 2,206 

 886 

 5,141 
 446 
 1,367 

 5,758 
 4,782 
 275 

$ 276 

 (61)
 $ 3,141 

 $ 18,027 

$ 276

Fair Value
$      738 

Actual  %
3 %

 4,291 
 3,064 
 2,579 
 979 
 226 

 6,455 
 4,645 
 213 
 (184)
  $ 23,006 

 19 
 14 
 11 
 4 
 1 

 28 
 20 
 1 
 (1)
 100 %

Fair Value
$      313 

Actual %
2 %

 5,196 
 2,652 
 1,367 
 886 
 276 

 5,758 
 4,782 
 275 
 (61)
  $ 21,444 

 24 
 12 
 7 
 4 
 1 

 27 
 22 
 1 
 – 
 100 %

The change in fair value of Level 3 assets that use significant unobservable inputs is shown in the table below (in millions):

Balance at beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets:
  Assets held during current year
  Assets sold during the year
Purchases, sales and settlements
Balance at end of year

64

2015
$ 276

2014
$ 332

(15)
43
(78)
$ 226

(17)
53
(92)
$ 276

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the pension and postretirement healthcare plans’ benefit obligations and fair 
value of assets over the two-year period ended May 31, 2015 and a statement of the funded status as of May 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):

Accumulated Benefit Obligation ("ABO")
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation (“PBO”) and 
  Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (“APBO”)
PBO/APBO at the beginning of year
  Service cost
  Interest cost
  Actuarial loss
  Benefits paid
  Other
PBO/APBO at the end of year
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of year
  Actual return on plan assets
  Company contributions
  Benefits paid
  Other
Fair value of plan assets at the end of year
Funded Status of the Plans
Amount Recognized in the Balance Sheet at May 31:
  Noncurrent asset
  Current pension, postretirement healthcare and other  
    benefit obligations
  Noncurrent pension, postretirement healthcare and other 
    benefit obligations
Net amount recognized
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in  
  Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
  Prior service (credit) cost and other
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in 
  Net Periodic Benefit Cost expected to be amortized in 
  next year’s Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
  Prior service credit and other

Pension Plans

2015
$ 26,793 

2014
$ 23,805 

Postretirement 
Healthcare Plans

2015

2014

$ 24,578 
 653 
 1,096 
 2,231 
 (815)
 (231)
$ 27,512 

$ 21,907 
 1,718 
 746 
 (815)
 (51)
$ 23,505 
$ (4,007)

$ 22,600 
 657 
 1,055 
 1,021 
 (801)
 46 
$ 24,578 

$ 19,433 
 2,509 
 727 
 (801)
 39 
$ 21,907 
$ (2,671)

$

26

$

5

(34)

(41)

 (3,999)
$ (4,007)

 (2,635)
$ (2,671)

$  883 
 40 
 41 
 6 
 (73)
 32 
$  929 

$

– 
  – 
37 
(73)
36
– 
$
$ (929)

$

–

(42)

(887)
$ (929)

$ 828 
38 
40 
5
(62)
34 
$ 883

$

– 
  – 
28 
(62)
34
– 
$
$ (883)

$

– 

(41)

(842)
$ (883)

$  (668)

$  (670)

$

 – 

$

 1 

$

(121)

$

(115)

$

– 

$

– 

 65

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our pension plans included the following components at May 31 (in millions):

2015
  Qualified
  Nonqualified
  International Plans
  Total
2014
  Qualified
  Nonqualified
  International Plans
  Total

PBO

   $ 26,365 
 271 
 876 
   $ 27,512 

 $ 23,439 
 280 
 859 
   $ 24,578 

Fair Value of  
Plan Assets

 $ 23,006 
 – 
 499 
 $ 23,505 

 $ 21,444 
 – 
 463 
 $ 21,907 

Funded  
Status

 $ (3,359)
 (271)
 (377)
 $ (4,007)

 $ (1,995)
 (280)
 (396)
 $ (2,671)

The table above provides the PBO, fair value of plan assets and funded status of our pension plans on an aggregated basis. The following table 
presents our plans on a disaggregated basis to show those plans (as a group) whose assets did not exceed their liabilities. These plans are 
comprised of our unfunded nonqualified plans, certain international plans and our U.S. Pension Plans. The fair value of plan assets for pension 
plans with a PBO or ABO in excess of plan assets at May 31 were as follows (in millions):

Pension Benefits 
  Fair value of plan assets 
  PBO 
  Net funded status 

Pension Benefits
  ABO(1)
  Fair value of plan assets 
  PBO 
  Net funded status 
(1) ABO not used in determination of funded status.

Contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans for the years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions):

Required
Voluntary

PBO Exceeds the Fair Value  
of Plan Assets

2015

2014

 $  23,099 
 (27,132)
 $   (4,033)

 $  21,543 
 (24,219)
 $   (2,676)

ABO Exceeds the Fair Value  
of Plan Assets

2015

2014

$ (26,413)
 23,099 
 (27,132)
$   (4,033)

2015
$ 388 
272 
 $ 660 

$ (23,447)
 21,542 
 (24,218)
 $   (2,676)

2014
$ 645 
15 
 $ 660 

For 2016, we anticipate making contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans totaling $660 million (approximately $500 million of which are required).

66

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost for the three years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions):

Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service credit
Actuarial losses (gains) and other
Net periodic benefit cost

$

2015
 653 
 1,096 
(1,678)
 (115)
 2,190 
$  2,146 

$

Pension Plans
2014
 657 
 1,055 
(1,495)
 (115)
 7 
 109 

$

$

2013
 692 
 968 
(1,383)
 (114)
(1,350)
$ (1,187)

2015
$  40 
 41 
–
–
6
$  87 

Postretirement 
Healthcare Plans
2014
$  38 
 40 
–
–
5
$  83 

2013
$  42 
 36 
–
–
(17)
$  61 

Amounts recognized in OCI for all plans for the years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions):

2015

2014

  Pension Plans
Gross 
Amount
$ (113)

Net of Tax 
Amount
$ (72 )

     Postretirement  
      Healthcare Plans

Gross 
Amount
$ (1 )

Net of Tax 
Amount
$ – 

   Pension Plans
Gross 
Amount
$    (1 )

Net of Tax 
Amount
$  (1 )

  Postretirement  
  Healthcare Plans

Gross 
Amount
$ – 

Net of Tax 
Amount
$ – 

115 
$       2

72 
$    –

– 
$ (1 )

– 
$ –

115 
$ 114 

77 
$ 76 

– 
$ – 

– 
$ – 

Prior service cost arising during period
Amortizations:
  Prior services credit
Total recognized in OCI

Benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected 
to be paid as follows for the years ending May 31 (in millions):

These estimates are based on assumptions about future events.  
Actual benefit payments may vary significantly from these estimates.

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021–2025

Pension Plans
$    913 
 998 
 1,047 
 1,147 
 1,258 
 8,107 

Postretirement  
Healthcare Plans
$   42 
 42 
 45 
 46 
 48 
 275 

Future medical benefit claims costs are estimated to increase at an 
annual rate of 7.3% during 2016, decreasing to an annual growth 
rate of 4.5% in 2029 and thereafter. A 1% change in these annual 
trend rates would not have a significant impact on the APBO at May 
31, 2015 or 2015 benefit expense because the level of these benefits 
is capped.

 67

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 14: BUSINESS SEGMENT 
INFORMATION

FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight represent our major 
service lines and, along with FedEx Services, form the core of our 
reportable segments. Our reportable segments include the following 
businesses:

FedEx Express Segment

FedEx Ground Segment

FedEx Freight Segment

FedEx Services Segment

>  FedEx Express  
(express transportation) 
>  FedEx Trade Networks  
(air and ocean freight forwarding  
and customs brokerage) 
> FedEx SupplyChain Systems  
  (logistics services)
>  Bongo  
(cross-border enablement technology 
and solutions)
> FedEx Ground  
  (small-package ground delivery)  
> FedEx SmartPost  
  (small-parcel consolidator)
> GENCO  
  (third-party logistics)
> FedEx Freight  
  (LTL freight transportation)  
> FedEx Custom Critical  
  (time-critical transportation)
>  FedEx Services  
(sales, marketing, information  
technology, communications and  
back-office functions)
> FedEx TechConnect  
  (customer service, technical support,  
  billings and collections)  
>  FedEx Office  
(document and business services  
and package acceptance)

FedEx Services Segment
The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, 
administrative and information technology functions in shared 
services operations that support our transportation businesses and 
allow us to obtain synergies from the combination of these functions. 
For the international regions of FedEx Express, some of these 
functions are performed on a regional basis by FedEx Express and 
reported in the FedEx Express segment in their natural expense line 
items. The FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which 
provides sales, marketing, information technology, communications 
and certain back-office support to our other companies; FedEx 
TechConnect, which is responsible for customer service, technical 

support, billings and collections for U.S. customers of our major 
business units; and FedEx Office, which provides an array of document 
and business services and retail access to our customers for our 
package transportation businesses. 

The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to our 
transportation businesses, and we allocate all of the net operating costs 
of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating results of 
FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our transportation 
businesses in the results of those segments. Within the FedEx Services 
segment allocation, the net operating results of FedEx Office, which are 
an immaterial component of our allocations, are allocated to FedEx 
Express and FedEx Ground. We review and evaluate the performance  
of our transportation segments based on operating income (inclusive  
of FedEx Services segment allocations). For the FedEx Services segment, 
performance is evaluated based on the impact of its total allocated net 
operating costs on our transportation segments. 

Operating expenses for each of our transportation segments include  
the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to the respective 
transportation segments. These allocations also include charges and 
credits for administrative services provided between operating 
companies. The allocations of net operating costs are based on metrics 
such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe 
these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions 
and our allocation methodologies are refined periodically, as necessary, 
to reflect changes in our businesses.

During the fourth quarter of 2015, we changed our method of account-
ing for our defined benefit pension and postretirement healthcare plans 
to immediately recognize actuarial gains and losses resulting from the 
remeasurement of these plans in earnings in the fourth quarter of each 
fiscal year. In addition, for purposes of calculating the EROA, we will no 
longer use an averaging technique for the market-related value of plan 
assets but instead will use actual fair value of plan assets. This method 
of accounting is referred to as MTM accounting as described in Note 1. 
Our segment operating results follow internal management reporting, 
which is used for making operating decisions and assessing perfor-
mance. Historically, net total benefit cost was allocated to each 
segment. We continue to record service cost, interest cost and EROA at 
the business segments. Annual recognition of actuarial gains and losses 
will be reflected in our segment results only at the corporate level. 
Additionally, although the actual asset returns are recognized in each 
fiscal year through a MTM adjustment, we continue to recognize an 
EROA in the determination of net pension cost. At the segment level, 
we have set our EROA at 6.5% for all periods presented, which will 
equal our consolidated EROA assumption for 2016. In fiscal years where 
the consolidated EROA is greater than 6.5%, that difference is reflected 
as a credit in “Corporate, eliminations and other.” We have adjusted 
prior-period segment information to conform to the current period’s 
presentation to ensure comparability of the segment results across all 
periods, including comparisons going forward in 2016.

68

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
In addition, in 2015, we ceased allocating to our transportation 
segments the costs associated with our corporate headquarters 
division. These costs included services related to general oversight 
functions, including executive officers and certain legal and finance 
functions. This change allows for additional transparency and improved 
management of our corporate oversight costs. These costs are included 
in “Corporate, eliminations and other” in our segment reporting and 
reconciliations. Prior year amounts have been revised to conform to the 
current year segment presentation. This change did not impact our 
condensed consolidated financial statements included in Note 21.

Other Intersegment Transactions
Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related 
services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. 
Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which we 
believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the 
billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on 
market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are 
eliminated in our consolidated results and are not separately 
identified in the following segment information, because the amounts 
are not material.

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, depreciation and amortization, operating income and segment assets 
to consolidated financial statement totals (in millions) for the years ended or as of May 31:

FedEx Express 
Segment(1)

FedEx Ground 
Segment(2)

FedEx Freight 
Segment(3)

FedEx Services 
Segment

Corporate, 
eliminations 
and other(5)

Consolidated  
Total

 $ 47,453 
 45,567 
 44,287 

 $ 1,545 
 1,536 
 1,580 

 $ 6,191 
 5,757 
 5,401 

 $   (506)
 (464)
 (443)

 $   1,460 
 1,488 
 1,350 

 $ 27,239 
 27,121 
 27,171 

 $ 12,984 
 11,617 
 10,578 

 Revenues 
 2015 
 2014 
 2013 
 Depreciation and amortization 
 2015 
 2014 
 2013 
 Operating income 
 2015 
 2014 
 2013
 Segment assets(4)
 2015
 2014 
 2013 
(1)  FedEx Express segment 2015 operating income includes $276 million of impairment and related charges resulting from the decision to permanently retire and adjust the retirement schedule  
of certain aircraft and related engines. FedEx Express segment 2013 operating income includes $405 million of direct and allocated business realignment costs and an impairment charge of 
$100 million resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines.

 $ 11,764 
 8,466 
 7,353 

 $   2,172 
 2,021 
 1,859 

 $ 20,759 
 19,901 
 18,935 

 $   1,584 
 1,428 
 929 

 $      530 
 468 
 434 

 $ (4,341)
 (3,699)
 (553)

 $ (2,373)
 15 
 1,400 

$          1 
1
1

 $ 5,357 
 5,186 
 4,879 

 $ 3,530 
 3,216 
 2,953 

 $    390 
 399 
 384 

 $    230 
 231 
 217 

$        – 
– 
– 

$    484 
 351 
 246 

 $   2,611 
 2,587 
 2,386 

 $   1,867 
 3,815 
 4,434 

 $ 37,069 
 33,070 
 33,567 

(2) FedEx Ground segment 2013 operating income includes $105 million of allocated business realignment costs.
(3)  FedEx Freight segment 2013 operating income includes $50 million in direct and allocated business realignment costs.   
(4) Segment assets include intercompany receivables.
(5)  Operating income includes a loss of $2.2 billion in 2015, a loss of $15 million in 2014 and a gain of $1.4 billion in 2013 associated with our mark-to-market pension accounting. Operating income  
in 2015 also includes a $197 million charge in the fourth quarter to increase the legal reserve associated with the settlement of a legal matter at FedEx Ground to the amount of the settlement.

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment capital expenditures to consolidated totals for the years ended May 31  
(in millions):

 2015 
 2014 
 2013 

FedEx Express 
Segment
 $ 2,380 
 1,994 
 2,067 

FedEx Ground 
Segment
 $ 1,248 
 850 
 555 

FedEx Freight 
Segment
 $ 337 
 325 
 326 

FedEx Services 
Segment
 $ 381 
 363 
 424 

Other
 $ 1 
 1 
 3 

Consolidated  
Total
 $ 4,347 
 3,533 
 3,375 

 69

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
  
 
The following table presents revenue by service type and geographic 
information for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):

2015

2014

2013

NOTE 15: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH 
FLOW INFORMATION

Revenue by Service Type
FedEx Express segment: 
  Package: 
    U.S. overnight box 
    U.S. overnight envelope 
    U.S. deferred 
      Total U.S. domestic package revenue 
    International priority
    International economy
      Total international export  
        package revenue
    International domestic(1)
      Total package revenue 
  Freight: 
    U.S. 
    International priority 
    International airfreight
      Total freight revenue 
  Other(2)
      Total FedEx Express segment 
FedEx Ground segment: 
  FedEx Ground
  FedEx SmartPost
  GENCO
    Total FedEx Ground segment
FedEx Freight segment 
FedEx Services segment 
Other and eliminations 

Geographical Information(3)
Revenues: 
  U.S. 
  International: 
    FedEx Express segment 
    FedEx Ground segment 
    FedEx Freight segment 
    FedEx Services segment 
      Total international revenue 

Noncurrent assets: 
  U.S. 
  International 

Cash paid for interest expense and income taxes for the years ended 
May 31 was as follows (in millions):

Cash payments for:
  Interest (net of capitalized interest)
  Income taxes
  Income tax refunds received
  Cash tax payments, net

2015

2014

2013

$    201
$ 1,122 
 (9)
$ 1,113 

$ 131
$ 820 
 (54)
$ 766 

$   80
$ 687 
 (219)
$ 468 

 $   6,704   $   6,555  $   6,513 
1,705 
3,020 
11,238 
6,586 
2,046 

 1,636 
 3,188 
 11,379 
 6,451 
 2,229 

 1,629 
 3,342 
 11,675 
 6,251 
 2,301 

 8,552 
 1,406 
 21,633 

 8,680 
 1,446 
 21,505 

8,632 
1,398 
21,268 

NOTE 16: GUARANTEES AND 
INDEMNIFICATIONS 

In conjunction with certain transactions, primarily the lease, sale or 
purchase of operating assets or services in the ordinary course of 
business, we may provide routine guarantees or indemnifications (e.g., 
environmental, fuel, tax and software infringement), the terms of which 
range in duration, and often they are not limited and have no specified 
maximum obligation. As a result, the overall maximum potential amount 
of the obligation under such guarantees and indemnifications cannot be 
reasonably estimated. Historically, we have not been required to make 
significant payments under our guarantee or indemnification obligations 
and no amounts have been recognized in our financial statements for 
the underlying fair value of these obligations.

Special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipali-
ties primarily to finance the acquisition and construction of various 
airport facilities and equipment. These facilities were leased to us 
and are accounted for as operating leases. FedEx Express has 
unconditionally guaranteed $483 million in principal of these bonds 
(with total future principal and interest payments of approximately 
$578 million as of May 31, 2015) through these leases.   

 2,300 
 1,588 
 180 
 4,068 
 1,538 
 27,239 

 2,355 
 1,594 
 205 
 4,154 
 1,462 
 27,121 

2,562 
1,678 
276 
4,516 
1,387 
27,171 

 11,563 
 1,005 
 416 
 12,984 
 6,191 
 1,545 
 (506)

9,652 
926 
–
10,578 
5,401 
1,580 
(443)
 $ 47,453  $ 45,567   $ 44,287 

 10,634 
 983 
–
 11,617 
 5,757 
 1,536 
 (464)

$ 34,216   $ 32,259   $ 30,948 

 12,772 
 311 
 142 
 12 
 13,237 

12,959 
 12,916 
234 
 248 
112 
 130 
34 
 14 
13,339 
 13,308 
 $ 47,453   $ 45,567  $ 44,287 

 $ 23,514   $ 20,658  $ 19,637 
2,656 
 $ 26,128   $ 23,387  $ 22,293 

 2,614 

 2,729 

(1)  International domestic revenues represent our international intra-country express 

operations.

(2) Includes FedEx Trade Networks, FedEx SupplyChain Systems and Bongo.
(3)  International revenue includes shipments that either originate in or are destined to locations 

outside the United States which could include U.S. payors. Noncurrent assets include property 
and equipment, goodwill and other long-term assets. Our flight equipment is registered in the 
U.S. and is included as U.S. assets; however, many of our aircraft operate internationally.

70

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 17: COMMITMENTS

Annual purchase commitments under various contracts as of May 31, 
2015 were as follows (in millions): 

Aircraft and 
Aircraft Related 
 $ 1,255 
2016 
 1,024 
2017 
 1,399 
2018 
 1,017 
2019 
 662 
2020 
 3,786 
Thereafter
 $ 9,143 
Total
(1)  Primarily equipment, advertising contracts and in 2016, approximately $500 million of 

Other(1)
 $ 1,060 
 235 
 128 
 69 
 22 
 89 
 $ 1,603 

Total 
 $   2,315 
 1,259 
 1,527 
 1,086 
 684 
 3,875 
 $ 10,746 

estimated required quarterly contributions to our U.S. Pension Plans.

The amounts reflected in the table above for purchase commitments 
represent noncancelable agreements to purchase goods or services. 
As of May 31, 2015, our obligation to purchase three Boeing 767-300 
Freighter (“B767F”) aircraft and nine Boeing 777 Freighter (“B777F”) 
aircraft is conditioned upon there being no event that causes FedEx 
Express or its employees not to be covered by the Railway Labor Act 
of 1926, as amended. Commitments to purchase aircraft in passenger 
configuration do not include the attendant costs to modify these air-
craft for cargo transport unless we have entered into noncancelable 
commitments to modify such aircraft. Open purchase orders that are 
cancelable are not considered unconditional purchase obligations for 
financial reporting purposes and are not included in the table above.

We have several aircraft modernization programs underway that are 
supported by the purchase of B777F, B767F and B757 aircraft. These 
aircraft are significantly more fuel-efficient per unit than the aircraft 
types previously utilized, and these expenditures are necessary to 
achieve significant long-term operating savings and to replace older 
aircraft. Our ability to delay the timing of these aircraft-related 
expenditures is limited without incurring significant costs to modify 
existing purchase agreements.

During September 2014, FedEx Express entered into an agreement 
to purchase four additional B767F aircraft, the delivery of which will 
begin in 2017 and continue through 2019.

We had $472 million in deposits and progress payments as of May 
31, 2015 on aircraft purchases and other planned aircraft-related 
transactions. These deposits are classified in the “Other assets” cap-
tion of our consolidated balance sheets. Aircraft and aircraft-related 
contracts are subject to price escalations. The following table is a 
summary of the key aircraft we are committed to purchase as of May 
31, 2015, with the year of expected delivery: 

2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
Thereafter
Total

B767F
 11 
 12 
 11 
 6 
 – 
 – 
 40 

B777F
 2 
 – 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 18 

Total
 13 
 12 
 13 
 8 
 3 
 9 
 58 

NOTE 18: CONTINGENCIES 

WAGE-AND-HOUR. We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits 
containing various class-action allegations of wage-and-hour 
violations. The plaintiffs in these lawsuits allege, among other things, 
that they were forced to work “off the clock,” were not paid overtime 
or were not provided work breaks or other benefits. The complaints 
generally seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief or 
both. We do not believe that a material loss is reasonably possible 
with respect to any of these matters.

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR — LAWSUITS AND STATE 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS. FedEx Ground is involved in 
numerous class-action lawsuits (including 25 that have been certified 
as class actions), individual lawsuits and state tax and other adminis-
trative proceedings that claim that the company’s owner-operators 
should be treated as employees, rather than independent contractors.

 71

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Most of the class-action lawsuits were consolidated for administra-
tion of the pre-trial proceedings by a single federal court, the U.S. 
District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. The multidistrict 
litigation court granted class certification in 28 cases and denied it 
in 14 cases. On December 13, 2010, the court entered an opinion and 
order addressing all outstanding motions for summary judgment on 
the status of the owner-operators (i.e., independent contractor vs. 
employee). In sum, the court ruled on our summary judgment motions 
and entered judgment in favor of FedEx Ground on all claims in 20 of 
the 28 multidistrict litigation cases that had been certified as class 
actions, finding that the owner-operators in those cases were contrac-
tors as a matter of the law of 20 states. The plaintiffs filed notices of 
appeal in all of these 20 cases. The Seventh Circuit heard the appeal 
in the Kansas case in January 2012 and, in July 2012, issued an opin-
ion that did not make a determination with respect to the correctness 
of the district court’s decision and, instead, certified two questions to 
the Kansas Supreme Court related to the classification of the plain-
tiffs as independent contractors under the Kansas Wage Payment Act. 
The other 19 cases that are before the Seventh Circuit were stayed 
pending a decision of the Kansas Supreme Court.

On October 3, 2014, the Kansas Supreme Court determined that a 20 
factor right to control test applies to claims under the Kansas Wage 
Payment Act and concluded that under that test, the class members 
were employees, not independent contractors. The case was subse-
quently transferred back to the Seventh Circuit, where both parties 
made filings requesting the action necessary to complete the resolu-
tion of the appeals. The parties also made recommendations to the 
court regarding next steps for the other 19 cases that are before the 
Seventh Circuit. FedEx Ground has requested that each of those cases 
be separately briefed given the potential differences in the applicable 
state law from that in Kansas. During the second quarter of 2015, we 
established an accrual for the estimated probable loss in the Kansas 
case that was required to be recognized pursuant to applicable 
accounting standards. This amount was immaterial.

On July 8, 2015, the Seventh Circuit issued an order and opinion 
confirming the decision of the Kansas Supreme Court, concluding 
that the class members are employees, not independent contractors. 
Additionally, the Seventh Circuit referred the other 19 cases to a rep-
resentative of the court for purposes of setting a case management 
conference to address briefing and argument for those cases.

The multidistrict litigation court remanded the other eight certified 
class actions back to the district courts where they were originally 
filed because its summary judgment ruling did not completely dispose 
of all of the claims in those lawsuits. Three of these matters settled 
for immaterial amounts and have received court approval. One of 
the cases is currently pending in the Eastern District of Arkansas. 
Another case was appealed to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals 
where the court reversed the class-wide summary judgment deci-
sion on May 28, 2015 and remanded the case for trial, holding that 

there are disputed issues of fact as to whether the class members 
are employees or independent contractors. Two cases in Oregon and 
one in California were appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, 
where the court reversed the district court decisions and held that the 
plaintiffs in California and Oregon were employees as a matter of law 
and remanded the cases to their respective district courts for further 
proceedings. In the first quarter of 2015, we recognized an accrual for 
the then-estimated probable loss in those cases that was required 
to be recognized pursuant to applicable accounting standards. This 
amount was immaterial. 

In June 2015, the parties in the California case engaged in mediation 
and reached an agreement to settle the matter for $228 million, and 
we have increased the accrual to that amount. The settlement agree-
ment has been filed with the court for approval.  

In the Oregon cases, material exposure above the accrued amount is 
reasonably possible. We continue to evaluate what facts may arise 
in the course of discovery and what legal rulings the courts may 
render and how these facts and rulings might impact FedEx Ground’s 
loss. For a number of reasons, we are not currently able to estimate 
a range of reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued. 
The number and identities of plaintiffs in these lawsuits are uncer-
tain, as they are dependent on how the class of full-time drivers is 
defined and how many individuals will qualify based on whatever cri-
teria may be established. In addition, the parties have conducted only 
very limited discovery into damages, which could vary considerably 
from plaintiff to plaintiff and be dependent on evidence pertaining 
to individual plaintiffs, which has yet to be produced in the cases. 
Further, the range of potential loss could be impacted substantially by 
future rulings by the court, including on the merits of the claims, on 
FedEx Ground’s defenses, and on evidentiary issues.

With respect to the matters that are pending outside of Oregon, it 
is reasonably possible that potential loss in some of these lawsuits 
or changes to the independent contractor status of FedEx Ground’s 
owner-operators could be material. Similar to our analysis of loss con-
tingency in the Oregon cases, we continue to evaluate what facts may 
arise in the course of discovery and what legal rulings the courts may 
render and how these facts and rulings might impact FedEx Ground’s 
loss. As a consequence of many of the same factors described above, 
as well as others that are specific to these cases, we are not currently 
able to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss. We do not 
believe that a material loss is probable in these matters.

In addition, we are defending contractor-model cases that are not or 
are no longer part of the multidistrict litigation. These cases are in 
varying stages of litigation, and we do not expect to incur a material 
loss in any of these matters.

72

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Adverse determinations in matters related to FedEx Ground’s 
independent contractors, could, among other things, entitle certain 
of our owner-operators and their drivers to the reimbursement of 
certain expenses and to the benefit of wage-and-hour laws and result 
in employment and withholding tax and benefit liability for FedEx 
Ground, and could result in changes to the independent contractor 
status of FedEx Ground’s owner-operators in certain jurisdictions. We 
believe that FedEx Ground’s owner-operators are properly classified as 
independent contractors and that FedEx Ground is not an employer of 
the drivers of the company’s independent contractors.

CITY AND STATE OF NEW YORK CIGARETTE SUIT. On December 30, 
2013, the City of New York filed suit against FedEx Express and FedEx 
Ground arising from our alleged shipments of cigarettes to New York 
City residents. The claims against FedEx Express were subsequently 
dismissed. On March 30, 2014, the complaint was amended adding 
the State of New York as a plaintiff. Beyond the addition of the State 
as a plaintiff, the amended complaint contains several amplifications 
of the previous claims. First, the claims now relate to four ship-
pers, none of which continues to ship in our network. Second, the 
amended complaint contains a count for violation of the Assurance 
of Compliance (“AOC”) we had previously entered into with the State 
of New York, claiming that since 2006, FedEx has made shipments of 
cigarettes to residences in New York in violation of the AOC. Lastly, 
the amendment contains new theories of Racketeer Influenced and 
Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”) violations. In May 2014, we filed 
a motion to dismiss almost all of the claims. On November 12, 2014 
the City and State of New York filed a separate but almost identical 
lawsuit that includes two additional shippers. This complaint was 
amended in May 2015 to include additional shippers. On March 9, 
the court ruled on our motion to dismiss in the first case, granting 
our motions to limit the applicable statute of limitations to four years 
and to dismiss a portion of the claims. The court, however, denied our 
motion to dismiss some of the claims, including the RICO claims. Loss 
in these lawsuits is reasonably possible, but the amount of any loss is 
expected to be immaterial.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. SEC regulations require disclosure 
of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority 
is a party to the proceedings and the proceedings involve potential 
monetary sanctions that management reasonably believes could 
exceed $100,000.

In February 2014, FedEx Ground received oral communications from 
District Attorneys’ Offices (representing California’s county envi-
ronmental authorities) and the California Attorney General’s Office 
(representing the California Division of Toxic Substances Control 
(“DTSC”)) that they were seeking civil penalties for alleged violations 
of the state’s hazardous waste regulations. Specifically, the California 
environmental authorities alleged that FedEx Ground improperly 
generates and/or handles, stores and transports hazardous waste 
from its stations to its hubs in California. In April 2014, FedEx Ground 

filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District 
Court for the Eastern District of California against the Director of the 
California Division of Toxic Substances Control and the county District 
Attorneys with whom we have been negotiating. In June 2014, the 
California Attorney General filed a complaint against FedEx Ground 
in Sacramento County Superior Court alleging violations of FedEx 
Ground as described above. The County District Attorneys filed a 
similar complaint in Sacramento County Superior Court in July 2014. 
The county and state authorities filed a motion to dismiss FedEx 
Ground’s declaratory judgment action, and their motion was granted 
on January 22, 2015. FedEx Ground filed a notice of appeal with the 
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on February 23, 2015. Loss is probable 
as to the enforcement action commenced by the county authorities, 
and we have established an accrual for the estimated probable loss. 
This amount was immaterial. Loss is reasonably possible as to the 
action commenced by the DTSC; however, the amount of any loss is 
expected to be immaterial.   

On January 14, 2014, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) issued 
a Grand Jury Subpoena to FedEx Express relating to an asbestos 
matter previously investigated by the U.S. Environmental Protection 
Agency. On May 1, 2014, the DOJ informed us that it had determined 
to continue to pursue the matter as a criminal case, citing seven 
asbestos-related regulatory violations associated with removal of 
roof materials from a hangar in Puerto Rico during cleaning and repair 
activity, as well as violation of waste disposal requirements. Loss is 
reasonably possible; however, the amount of any loss is expected to 
be immaterial.

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE INDICTMENT — INTERNET PHARMACY 
SHIPMENTS. In the past, we received requests for information from 
the DOJ in the Northern District of California in connection with a 
criminal investigation relating to the transportation of packages for 
online pharmacies that may have shipped pharmaceuticals in violation 
of federal law. In July 2014, the DOJ filed a criminal indictment in 
the United States District Court for the Northern District of California 
in connection with the matter. A superseding indictment was filed in 
August 2014. The indictment alleges that FedEx Corporation, FedEx 
Express and FedEx Services, together with certain pharmacies, 
conspired to unlawfully distribute controlled substances, unlawfully 
distributed controlled substances and conspired to unlawfully distrib-
ute misbranded drugs. The superseding indictment adds conspiracy to 
launder money counts related to services provided to and payments 
from online pharmacies. We continue to believe that our employees 
have acted in good faith at all times and that we have not engaged in 
any illegal activities.

Accordingly, we will vigorously defend ourselves in this matter. If we 
are convicted, remedies could include fines, penalties, forfeiture and 
compliance conditions. Given the early stage of this proceeding, we 
cannot estimate the amount or range of loss, if any; however, it is 
reasonably possible that it could be material if we are convicted.

 73

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOTHER MATTERS. In August 2010, a third-party consultant who works 
with shipping customers to negotiate lower rates filed a lawsuit in 
federal district court in California against FedEx and United Parcel 
Service, Inc. (“UPS”) alleging violations of U.S. antitrust law. This 
matter was dismissed in May 2011, but the court granted the plaintiff 
permission to file an amended complaint, which FedEx received in 
June 2011. In November 2011, the court granted our motion to dis-
miss this complaint, but again allowed the plaintiff to file an amended 
complaint. The plaintiff filed a new complaint in December 2011. On 
April 30, 2015, the court dismissed the case, finding that the plaintiff 
failed to provide certain evidence necessary to allow the case to 
proceed. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on May 26, 2015.

In February 2011, shortly after the initial lawsuit was filed, we 
received a demand for the production of information and documents 
in connection with a civil investigation by the DOJ into the policies 
and practices of FedEx and UPS for dealing with third-party consul-
tants who work with shipping customers to negotiate lower rates. 
In November 2012, the DOJ served a civil investigative demand on 
the third-party consultant seeking all pleadings, depositions and 
documents produced in the lawsuit. We are cooperating with the 
investigation, do not believe that we have engaged in any anti-
competitive activities and will vigorously defend ourselves in any 
action that may result from the investigation. While the litigation 
proceedings and the DOJ investigation move forward, and the amount 
of loss, if any, is dependent on a number of factors that are not yet 
fully developed or resolved, the amount of any loss is expected to be 
immaterial.

On June 30, 2014, we received a Statement of Objections from the 
French Competition Authority (“FCA”) addressed to FedEx Express 
France, formerly known as TATEX, regarding an investigation by the 
FCA into anticompetitive behavior that is alleged to have occurred 
primarily in the framework of trade association meetings that included 
the former general managers of TATEX prior to our acquisition of that 
company in July 2012. In September 2014, FedEx Express France 
submitted its observations in response to the Statement of Objections 
to the FCA. In April 2015, the FCA issued a report responding to the 
observations submitted by all companies involved in the investigation. 
We submitted an answer to the FCA’s report in early July. Loss in this 
matter is probable, and we established an accrual for the estimated 
probable loss. This amount was immaterial.

FedEx and its subsidiaries are subject to other legal proceedings 
that arise in the ordinary course of their business. In the opinion of 
management, the aggregate liability, if any, with respect to these 
other actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial 
position, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 19: RELATED PARTY 
TRANSACTIONS

Our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Frederick W. 
Smith, currently holds an approximate 10% ownership interest in the 
National Football League Washington Redskins professional football 
team and is a member of its board of directors. FedEx has a multi-year 
naming rights agreement with Washington Football, Inc. granting 
us certain marketing rights, including the right to name the stadium 
where the team plays and other events are held “FedExField.”

NOTE 20: SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (UNAUDITED)

 (in millions, except per share amounts)
 2015(1)
 Revenues 
 Operating income (loss)
 Net income (loss) 
 Basic earnings (loss) per common share(2)
 Diluted earnings (loss) per common share(2) 

First 
Quarter

 $ 11,684 
 1,062 
 653 
 2.29 
 2.26 

Second 
Quarter

 $ 11,939 
 1,088 
 663 
 2.34 
 2.31 

Third 
Quarter

 $ 11,716 
 1,038 
 628 
 2.21 
 2.18 

Fourth 
Quarter

 $ 12,114 
 (1,321)
 (895)
 (3.16)
 (3.16)

 2014(1) 
 Revenues 
 Operating income 
 Net income 
 Basic earnings per common share(2)
 Diluted earnings per common share(2)
(1)  The fourth quarter of 2015 includes a $2.2 billion retirement plans mark-to-market loss, $276 million of impairment and related charges resulting from the decision to permanently retire and 

 $ 11,024 
 891 
 548 
 1.73 
 1.72 

 $ 11,403 
 923 
 559 
 1.77 
 1.75 

 $ 11,301 
 737 
 437 
 1.44 
 1.42 

 $ 11,839 
 1,264 
 780 
 2.66 
 2.62 

adjust the retirement schedule of certain aircraft and related engines at FedEx Express and a $197 million reserve increase due to the settlement of a legal matter at FedEx Ground. In addition, 
the first, second and third quarters of 2015 and all quarters of 2014 have been recast to conform to the current year presentation reflecting the retirement plans accounting changes discussed 
further in Note 1 and Note 13 and that were included in our June 12, 2015, Form 8-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(2)  The sum of the quarterly earnings per share may not equal annual amounts due to differences in the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods.

74

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTE 21: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We are required to present condensed consolidating financial information in order for the subsidiary guarantors of our public debt to continue to 
be exempt from reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. FedEx Express, however, currently files reports under such act.

The guarantor subsidiaries, which are wholly owned by FedEx, guarantee $7.0 billion of our debt. The guarantees are full and unconditional 
and joint and several. Our guarantor subsidiaries were not determined using geographic, service line or other similar criteria, and as a result, 
the “Guarantor Subsidiaries” and “Non-guarantor Subsidiaries” columns each include portions of our domestic and international operations. 
Accordingly, this basis of presentation is not intended to present our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for any purpose 
other than to comply with the specific requirements for subsidiary guarantor reporting. 

Condensed consolidating financial statements for our guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries are presented in the following 
tables (in millions):

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

Parent

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated

May 31, 2015

Assets
Current Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Receivables, less allowances
   Spare parts, supplies, fuel, prepaid expenses  

  and other, less allowances

  Deferred income taxes
    Total current assets
Property and Equipment, at Cost
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    Net property and equipment
Intercompany Receivable
Goodwill
Investment in Subsidiaries
Other Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Investment
Current Liabilities
  Current portion of long-term debt
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits
  Accounts payable
  Accrued expenses
    Total current liabilities
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion
Intercompany Payable
Other Long-Term Liabilities
  Deferred income taxes
  Other liabilities
    Total other long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ Investment

 $   2,383 
 3 

 41 
 – 
 2,427 
 29 
 23 
 6 
 – 
 – 
 23,173 
 2,752 
 $ 28,358

$          – 
 34 
 5 
 604 
 643 
 6,978 
 2,249 

 – 
 3,495 
 3,495 
 14,993
 $ 28,358

 $      487 
 4,383 

 689 
 571 
 6,130 
 40,364 
 20,685 
 19,679 
 686 
 1,552 
 3,800 
 898 
 $ 32,745

$          7 
 1,208 
 1,433 
 1,557 
 4,205 
 248 
 – 

 4,206 
 3,367 
 7,573 
 20,719
 $ 32,745

 $    971 
 1,385 

 123 
 35 
 2,514 
 2,471 
 1,281 
 1,190 
 1,563 
 2,258 
 – 
 477 
 $ 8,002

$      12 
 194 
 758 
 275 
 1,239 
 23 
 – 

 225 
 261 
 486 
 6,254
 $ 8,002

$        (78)
 (52)

 – 
 – 
(130)
–
–
–
 (2,249 )
–
 (26,973)
 (2,684)
 $ (32,036)

 $           – 
 – 
 (130)
 – 
 (130)
–
 (2,249 )

(2,684)
–
(2,684)
(26,973)
$ (32,036)

 $   3,763 
 5,719 

 853 
 606 
 10,941 
 42,864 
 21,989 
 20,875 
 – 
 3,810 
 – 
 1,443 
$ 37,069 

$        19 
 1,436 
 2,066 
 2,436 
 5,957 
 7,249 
 – 

 1,747 
 7,123 
 8,870 
14,993
$ 37,069

 75

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

Assets
Current Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Receivables, less allowances
   Spare parts, supplies, fuel, prepaid expenses  

  and other, less allowances

  Deferred income taxes
    Total current assets
Property and Equipment, at Cost
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    Net property and equipment
Intercompany Receivable
Goodwill
Investment in Subsidiaries
Other Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Investment
Current Liabilities
  Current portion of long-term debt
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits
  Accounts payable
  Accrued expenses
    Total current liabilities
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion
Intercompany Payable
Other Long-Term Liabilities
  Deferred income taxes
  Other liabilities
    Total other long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ Investment

May 31, 2014 (As Adjusted)

Parent

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated

 $   1,756 
 2 

 59 
 – 
 1,817 
 28 
 22 
 6 
 – 
 – 
22,148
 2,088 
$ 26,059  

 $          – 
 55 
 2 
 405 
 462 
 4,487 
3,686

 – 
 2,147 
 2,147 
 15,277 
$ 26,059  

$      441 
 4,338 

 674 
 501 
 5,954 
 38,303 
 19,899 
 18,404 
2,366
 1,552 
 3,745 
 747 
$ 32,768  

$          1 
 1,042 
 1,530 
 1,444 
 4,017 
 249 
 – 

 4,059 
 3,230 
 7,289 
 21,213 
$ 32,768  

  $    861 
 1,151 

 60 
 21 
 2,093 
 2,360 
 1,220 
 1,140 
 1,320 
 1,238 
 – 
 250 
$ 6,041  

$        – 
 180 
 620 
 214 
 1,014 
 – 
 – 

 93 
 254 
 347 
 4,680 
$ 6,041  

$      (150)
 (31)

 – 
 – 
 (181)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (3,686)
 – 
 (25,893)
 (2,038)
$ (31,798)

$          – 
 – 
 (181)
 – 
 (181)
 – 
 (3,686)

 (2,038)
 – 
(2,038)
 (25,893)
$ (31,798)

$   2,908 
 5,460 

 793 
 522 
 9,683 
 40,691 
 21,141 
 19,550 
 – 
 2,790 
 – 
 1,047 
$ 33,070  

 $          1 
 1,277 
 1,971 
 2,063 
 5,312 
4,736 
 – 

 2,114 
 5,631 
 7,745  
  15,277  
$ 33,070  

76

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income

Revenues
Operating Expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Impairment and other charges
  Retirement plans mark-to-market adjustment
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other

Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
  Interest, net
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other, net
Income Before Income Taxes
  Provision for income taxes
Net Income
Comprehensive Income

Year Ended May 31, 2015

Parent
$        –

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
  $ 39,420

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
 $ 8,414

Eliminations
 $    (381)

Consolidated
 $ 47,453

 106
–
 5 
 1 
–
 1 
–
–
 (450)
 337 
–
–

 1,050 
 (247)
 253 
 (6)
 1,050
–
 $ 1,050
 $ 1,053

 14,626 
 5,802 
 2,322 
 2,370 
 3,632 
 1,949 
 276 
 2,075 
117
 4,946 
 38,115 
 1,305

 337 
 23 
 (265)
 (32)
 1,368
390
$      978 
$      929

 2,378 
 2,878 
 360 
 240 
 88 
 149 
–
 115 
 333 
 1,311 
 7,852 
562

–
 3 
 12 
 19 
596
187
$    409
$    121

 – 
 (197)
 (5)
–
–
–
–
–
–
 (179)
 (381)
–

 (1,387)
–
–
–
 (1,387)
–
 $ (1,387)
 $ (1,387)

 17,110 
 8,483 
 2,682 
 2,611 
 3,720 
 2,099 
 276 
 2,190 
 – 
 6,415 
 45,586 
 1,867

 – 
 (221)
– 
 (19)
 1,627 
 577
 $   1,050 
 $      716 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income

Revenues
Operating Expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Retirement plans mark-to-market adjustment
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other

Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
  Interest, net
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other, net
Income Before Income Taxes
  Provision for income taxes
Net Income
Comprehensive Income

Year Ended May 31, 2014 (As Adjusted)

Parent
$        –

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 38,088  

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 7,820  

Eliminations
 $    (341)

Consolidated
$ 45,567  

99
 – 
 5 
 1 
 – 
 1 
–
(209 )
 103 
 – 
–

 2,324 
 (167)
 172 
 (5)
 2,324 
 – 
$ 2,324  
$ 2,248   

 13,936 
 5,374 
 2,282 
 2,379 
 4,460 
 1,734 
13
 (125)
 4,823 
 34,876 
3,212

 412  
 16 
 (194)
 (14)
 3,432 
 1,141 
$   2,291  
$   2,294  

 2,136 
 2,796 
 340 
 207 
 97 
 127 
2
 334  
 1,178 
 7,217 
603

 – 
 9 
 22 
 4 
 638  
 193  
$    445  
$    417  

 – 
 (159)
 (5)
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 (177)
 (341)
–

 (2,736)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (2,736)
 – 
$ (2,736)
$ (2,736)

 16,171 
 8,011 
 2,622 
 2,587 
 4,557 
 1,862 
15
 – 
 5,927 
 41,752 
3,815 

 – 
 (142)
 – 
 (15)
 3,658 
 1,334 
$   2,324 
$   2,223  

 77

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income

Revenues
Operating Expenses:
  Salaries and employee benefits
  Purchased transportation
  Rentals and landing fees
  Depreciation and amortization
  Fuel
  Maintenance and repairs
  Business realignment, impairment and other charges
  Retirement plans mark-to-market adjustment
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other

Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
  Interest, net
  Intercompany charges, net
  Other, net
Income Before Income Taxes
  Provision for income taxes
Net Income
Comprehensive Income

Year Ended May 31, 2013 (As Adjusted)

Parent
$        –

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 37,073 

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$ 7,543 

Eliminations
 $    (329)

Consolidated
$ 44,287 

 103 
 – 
 5 
 1 
 – 
 1 
 21 
–
 (227)
 96 
 – 
–

2,716
 (108)
 113 
 (5)
 2,716 
 – 
$ 2,716  
$ 2,644 

 13,877 
 4,839 
 2,198 
 2,200 
 4,650 
 1,791 
 639 
(1,335)
 (329)
 4,565 
 33,095 
3,978

 245 
 42 
 (131)
 (20)
 4,114 
 1,416 
$    2,698 
$    2,697 

 2,075 
 2,574 
 324 
 185 
 96 
 117 
 – 
(33)
 556 
 1,193 
 7,087 
456

 – 
 5 
 18 
 (10 )
 469 
  206  
$    263  
$    314  

 – 
 (141)
 (6)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 (182)
 (329)
–

 (2,961)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (2,961)
 – 
$ (2,961)
$ (2,961)

 16,055 
 7,272 
 2,521 
 2,386 
 4,746 
 1,909 
 660 
(1,368)
 – 
 5,672 
 39,853 
4,434

 – 
 (61)
 – 
 (35)
 4,338 
 1,622 
$   2,716 
$   2,694 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Investing activities
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
Cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
  Net transfers from (to) Parent
  Payment on loan between subsidiaries
  Intercompany dividends
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from debt issuance
  Proceeds from stock issuances
  Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
  Dividends paid
  Purchase of treasury stock
  Other, net
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Parent
$   (727 )

 (1)
  (1,429 )
 – 
 (1,430)

 1,431 
–
–
–
 2,491 
 320 
 51 
 (227)
 (1,254)
 (27)
 2,785 
 (1 )
627 
 1,756 
$  2,383  

78

Year Ended May 31, 2015

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
 $ 5,446  

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$  575  

Eliminations
$   72

Consolidated
 $   5,366  

 (4,139)
–
 42 
 (4,097)

 (1,502)
 267 
 68 
 (1)
–
–
–
–
–
 (105)
 (1,273)
 (30)
 46  
  441  
$     487  

 (207)
– 
 (18 )
 (225)

 71 
 (267)
 (68)
 (4)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 105 
 (163)
 (77 )
 110  
 861  
$  971  

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
–
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
72
 (150)
$  (78)

 (4,347)
 (1,429)
 24 
 (5,752)

 – 
 – 
 – 
 (5)
 2,491 
 320 
 51 
 (227)
 (1,254)
 (27)
 1,349 
(108)
855 
 2,908 
 $   3,763  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Investing activities
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
Cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
  Net transfers from (to) Parent
  Payment on loan between subsidiaries
  Intercompany dividends
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from debt issuances
  Proceeds from stock issuances
  Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
  Dividends paid
  Purchase of treasury stock
  Other, net
Cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Year Ended May 31, 2014

Parent
 $       (8 )

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
 $ 3,790 

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$  535 

Eliminations
$   (53)

Consolidated
 $  4,264 

 (1)
 – 
 – 
 (1)

 588 
–
 – 
(250)
 1,997 
 557 
 44 
 (187)
 (4,857)
 (19)
 (2,127 )
 – 
 (2,136 )
 3,892 
$ 1,756 

 (3,230)
 (36)
 37 
 (3,229)

 (546)
 (4)
 54 
 (4)
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 (16)
 (516)
 (9)
 36 
 405 
$     441 

 (302)
– 
 (19 )
 (321)

 (42 )
4
 (54)
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 16 
 (76)
 6 
 144 
 717 
$  861 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
–
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
(53)
 (97)
$ (150)

 (3,533)
 (36)
 18 
 (3,551)

 – 
–
–
 (254)
1,997
 557 
 44 
 (187)
 (4,857)
(19)
(2,719)
(3)
 (2,009 )
 4,917 
 $  2,908 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities
  Capital expenditures
  Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
Cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
  Net transfers from (to) Parent
  Payment on loan between subsidiaries
  Intercompany dividends
  Principal payments on debt
  Proceeds from debt issuance
  Proceeds from stock issuances
  Excess tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
  Dividends paid
  Purchase of treasury stock
  Other, net
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Year Ended May 31, 2013

Parent
 $    247 

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries
 $ 3,936 

Non-guarantor 
Subsidiaries
$  486 

Eliminations
$    19

Consolidated
 $  4,688 

 (3)
 – 
 – 
 (3)

 141 
–
 – 
–
1,739
280
 23 
 (177)
(246)
(18)
 1,742 
 – 
 1,986 
 1,906 
$ 3,892 

 (3,029)
 –
 49 
 (2,980)

 (58)
(385)
 21 
 (417)
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 (119)
 (958)
 (10 )
 (12 )
 417 
$     405 

 (343)
 (483 )
 6 
 (820)

 (83 )
385
 (21)
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 119 
 400
 15 
 81 
636 
$  717 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
–
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
19
 (116)
$   (97)

 (3,375)
 (483)
 55 
 (3,803)

 – 
–
–
 (417)
1,739
 280 
 23 
 (177)
 (246)
(18)
1,184
5
 2,074 
 2,843 
 $  4,917 

 79

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders  
FedEx Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FedEx Corporation as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated 
statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ investment and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
May 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards 
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material 
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An  
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FedEx 
Corporation at May 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended May 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected to change its method of accounting for actuarial gains 
and losses and the calculation of expected return on plan assets related to its pension and other postretirement benefit plans in 2015.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), FedEx Corporation’s 
internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated July 14, 2015 expressed an 
unqualified opinion thereon.

Memphis, Tennessee 
July 14, 2015

80
80

 
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth (in millions, except per share amounts and other operating data) certain selected consolidated financial and 
operating data for FedEx as of and for the five years ended May 31, 2015. This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated 
Financial Statements, MD&A and other financial data appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. 

2015(1) (5)

2014(5)

2013(2) (5)
As Adjusted

2012(3) (5)

2011(4) (5)

Operating Results
Revenues
Operating income (loss)
Income (loss) before income taxes
Net income (loss)

Per Share Data
Earnings (loss) per share:
  Basic
  Diluted
Average shares of common stock outstanding
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
Cash dividends declared

Financial Position
Property and equipment, net
Total assets
Long-term debt, less current portion
Common stockholders’ investment

$ 47,453  
 1,867 
 1,627 
 1,050 

 $     3.70 
 $     3.65 
283
287
$     0.80

$ 20,875 
 37,069 
 7,249 
 14,993 

$ 45,567  
 3,815 
 3,658 
 2,324 

 $     7.56 
 $     7.48 
307
310
$     0.60

$ 19,550 
 33,070 
 4,736 
 15,277 

$ 44,287 
 4,434 
 4,338 
 2,716 

 $     8.61 
 $     8.55 
315
317
$     0.56

$ 18,484 
 33,567 
 2,739 
 17,398 

$ 42,680
(399)
(444)
(220)

$    (0.70)
$    (0.70)
315
317
$     0.52

$ 17,248
29,903
1,250
14,727

$ 39,304
2,115
2,002
1,289

$     4.09
$     4.06
315
317
$     0.48

$ 15,543
27,385
1,667
15,220

Other Operating Data
FedEx Express aircraft fleet
(1)  Results for 2015 include impairment and related charges of $276 million ($175 million, net of tax, or $0.61 per diluted share) resulting from the decision to permanently retire and adjust the 
retirement schedule of certain aircraft and related engines. See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally, results for 2015 include a charge of $197 million 
($133 million, net of tax, or $0.46 per diluted share) in the fourth quarter to increase the legal reserve associated with the settlement of a legal matter at FedEx Ground to the amount of the 
settlement. See Note 18 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

647

660

647

650

688

(2)  Results for 2013 include $560 million ($353 million, net of tax, or $1.11 per diluted share) of business realignment costs and a $100 million ($63 million, net of tax, or $0.20 per diluted share) 

impairment charge resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines at FedEx Express. See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  

(3)  Results for 2012 include a $134 million ($84 million, net of tax, or $0.26 per diluted share) impairment charge resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft and related engines at FedEx 

Express and the reversal of a $66 million legal reserve initially recorded in 2011. 

(4)  Results for 2011 include charges of approximately $199 million ($104 million, net of tax and applicable variable incentive compensation impacts, or $0.33 per diluted share) for the combination 

of our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations and a $66 million reserve associated with a legal matter at FedEx Express.  

(5)  Results include mark-to-market losses of $2.2 billion ($1.4 billion, net of tax, or $4.81 per diluted share) in 2015 and $15 million ($9 million, net of tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) in 2014, a gain 
of $1.4 billion ($835 million, net of tax, or $2.63 per diluted share) in 2013 and losses of $3.9 billion ($2.5 billion, net of tax, or $7.76 per diluted share) in 2012 and $555 million ($344 million, net 
of tax, or $1.09 per diluted share) in 2011 from actuarial adjustments to pension and postretirement healthcare plans related to the measurement of plan assets and liabilities. See Note 1 and 
Note 13 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

 81 81

FEDEX CORPORATIONR. Brad Martin(1) (3)
Chairman 
RBM Venture Company
Private investment company

Joshua Cooper Ramo(1) (3)
Vice Chairman 
Kissinger Associates, Inc.
Strategic advisory firm

Susan C. Schwab(2) (3)
Professor
University of Maryland
School of Public Policy

Frederick W. Smith
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Corporation

David P. Steiner(4*) (5)
Chief Executive Officer
Waste Management, Inc.
Integrated waste management services company

Paul S. Walsh(2*)
Chairman
Compass Group PLC
Food service and support services company

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

James L. Barksdale(3*) (4)
Chairman and President
Barksdale Management Corporation
Investment management company

John A. Edwardson(1*)
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
CDW Corporation
Technology products and services company

Marvin R. Ellison(2) (4) 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
J. C. Penney Company, Inc.
Apparel and home furnishings retailer

Kimberly A. Jabal(1) (3) 
Chief Financial Officer 
Path, Inc.
Social networking company

Shirley Ann Jackson(2) (4)
President
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Technological research university

Gary W. Loveman(1) (4)
Chairman  
Caesars Entertainment Corporation
Branded gaming entertainment company

(1)  Audit Committee
(2)  Compensation Committee
(3)  Information Technology Oversight Committee
(4)  Nominating & Governance Committee
(5)  Lead Independent Director
 *  Committee Chair

82

FEDEX CORPORATION 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

FedEx Corporation 
Frederick W. Smith
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Alan B. Graf, Jr.
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Robert B. Carter
Executive Vice President,  
FedEx Information Services and Chief Information Officer

Christine P. Richards
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

T. Michael Glenn
Executive Vice President,
Market Development and Corporate Communications

John L. Merino
Corporate Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer 

FedEx Express Segment
David J. Bronczek
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Express

FedEx Ground Segment
Henry J. Maier
President and Chief Executive Officer 
FedEx Ground

David L. Cunningham, Jr.
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer 
FedEx Express

Ward B. Strang
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
FedEx Ground

James R. Parker
Executive Vice President, Air Operations
FedEx Express

James R. Muhs, Sr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Trade Networks

Craig M. Simon
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx SupplyChain Systems

FedEx Freight Segment
Michael L. Ducker
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Freight

Donald C. Brown
Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration 
and Chief Financial Officer
FedEx Freight

Patrick L. Reed
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
FedEx Freight

Virginia C. Albanese
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Custom Critical

Barbara B. Wallander
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx SmartPost

Todd R. Peters
President and Chief Executive Officer
GENCO

FedEx Services Segment
Donald F. Colleran
Executive Vice President, Global Sales
FedEx Services

Rajesh Subramaniam
Executive Vice President, Global Marketing
FedEx Services

Brian D. Philips
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Office

Cary C. Pappas
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx TechConnect

 83

FEDEX CORPORATION 
FEDEX CORPORATION

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

FEDEX CORPORATION: 942 South Shady Grove Road, Memphis, 
Tennessee 38120, (901) 818-7500, fedex.com

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS: Monday, September 28, 2015, 
8:00 a.m. local time, FedEx Express World Headquarters, 3670 Hacks 
Cross Road, Building G, Memphis, Tennessee 38125.

STOCK LISTING: FedEx Corporation’s common stock is listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FDX.

SHAREOWNERS: As of July 10, 2015, there were 12,601 shareowners 
of record.

MARKET INFORMATION: Following are high and low sale prices and 
cash dividends paid, by quarter, for FedEx Corporation’s common stock 
in 2015 and 2014:

First 
Quarter

Second 
Quarter

Third 
Quarter

Fourth 
Quarter

FY2015
High
Low
Dividend
FY2014
High
Low
Dividend

$ 155.31
138.30
0.20

$ 113.34
94.60
0.15

$ 179.79
148.37
0.20

$ 140.55
106.38
0.15

$ 183.51
163.57
0.20

$ 144.39
128.17
0.15

$ 178.79
163.60
0.20

$ 144.85
130.64
0.15

FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Copies of FedEx Corporation’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K, other documents fi led with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (SEC) and other fi nancial and statistical 
information are available through the Investor Relations page of our 
website at http://investors.fedex.com. The information FedEx posts 
on its Investor Relations website could be deemed to be material 
information. FedEx encourages investors, the media and others 
interested in the company to visit this website from time to time, 
as information is updated and new information is posted. Company 
documents fi led electronically with the SEC can also be found at the 
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You will be mailed a copy of the 
Form 10-K upon request to: FedEx Corporation Investor Relations, 
942 South Shady Grove Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38120, 
(901) 818-7200, e-mail: ir@fedex.com.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM: 
Ernst & Young LLP, Memphis, Tennessee

CUSTOMER SERVICE: Call 1-800-Go-FedEx or visit fedex.com.

MEDIA INQUIRIES: Jess Bunn, Manager, Investor Relations, FedEx 
Corporation, 942 South Shady Grove Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38120, 
(901) 818-7463, e-mail: mediarelations@fedex.com

SHAREOWNER ACCOUNT SERVICES: Computershare Investor Services, 
211 Quality Circle, Suite 210, College Station, Texas 77845, 
(800) 446-2617, www.computershare.com

DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE AND DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT: For 
information on the direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment 
plan for FedEx Corporation common stock, call Computershare at 
(800) 446-2617 or visit their direct stock purchase plan website at 
www.computershare.com. This plan provides an alternative to 
traditional retail brokerage methods of purchasing, holding and 
selling FedEx common stock. This plan also permits shareowners to 
automatically reinvest their dividends to purchase additional shares 
of FedEx common stock.

INVESTOR RELATIONS: Mickey Foster, Vice President, Investor 
Relations, FedEx Corporation, 942 South Shady Grove Road, Memphis, 
Tennessee 38120, (901) 818-7200, e-mail: ir@fedex.com

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY: Our greatest asset is our 
people. We are committed to providing a workplace where our 
employees and contractors feel respected, satisfi ed and appreciated. 
Our policies are designed to promote fairness and respect for 
everyone. We hire, evaluate and promote employees, and engage 
contractors, based on their skills and performance. With this in mind, 
we will not tolerate certain behaviors. These include harassment, 
retaliation, violence, intimidation and discrimination of any kind 
involving race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual 
orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, disability, 
veteran status or any other characteristic protected by federal, 
state or local law.

For more detail on the information in this report, 
visit http://investors.fedex.com.

Our latest Global Citizenship Report is available 
at http://csr.fedex.com.

In line with FedEx’s commitment to sustainability, our Annual Report was produced using 
environmentally and socially responsible procurement and manufacturing practices to ensure 
a minimized environmental impact. This report was printed at EarthColor on FSC® certifi ed 
paper containing 10% recycled PCW fi ber. Printing plant utilized 100% renewable wind power 
(RECs) and lean manufacturing principles, including green chemistry principles, the recycling of 
residual materials as well as the use of low VOC inks and coatings. In addition, carbon and VOC 
reduction strategies were employed to destroy residual VOCs via bio-oxidation. Carbon offsets 
were purchased where carbon could not be eliminated rendering this report carbon-balanced.

84

> 141 trees preserved for the future

> 63 million BTUs of energy conserved

> 6,481 kWh of electricity offset

> 12,068 pounds of greenhouse gas reduced

> 65,454 gallons of water waste eliminated

> 4,382 pounds of solid waste eliminated

Sources: Environmental impact estimates were made using the Environmental Paper Network 
Paper Calculator and the U.S. EPA ‘s power profi ler.

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S

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplies  
bring  
urgent  
relief to  
Nepal.

The Nepal earthquake in April claimed  
more than 8,000 lives, injured thousands 
more, devastated a half million homes and 
obliterated many irreplaceable historic  
buildings. It also ripped apart the fabric of  
everyday life, destroying roads, schools, 
stores and hospitals. 

It took only seconds for disaster to strike. 
Within hours, FedEx team members began 
working with relief agencies Direct Relief, 
Heart to Heart International and Water  
Missions International to provide badly 
needed supplies. “We combined the reach 
of our networks and the collective expertise 
of many groups to aid the people of Nepal,” 
says Paul Tronsor, managing director for 
FedEx Express global operations control. 

With the help of more than 200 FedEx team 
members, FedEx chartered flights delivered 
178,000 pounds of supplies, including: 

Water treatment systems, water  
chlorinators and storage tanks designed  
to serve 430,000 people a day.

Three daily meals for almost 1,700 people 
for a month.

Maternity and infant supplies for 5,000 
expectant mothers.

Learn more about our global citizenship 
programs at csr.fedex.com. 

FEDEX CORPORATION
942 South Shady Grove Road
Memphis, Tennessee 38120
fedex.com

In line with our commitment to 
sustainability, the FedEx Annual Report 
was produced using environmentally 
and socially responsible procurement 
and manufacturing practices to ensure 
a minimized environmental impact.  
See page 84 for more details.