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FY2023 Annual Report · Ferroglobe PLC
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Golden State Mining Limited 
ABN 52 621 105 995 

Annual Report 
30 June 2023 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

Directors 
Mr. Michael Moore (Managing Director – appointed 15 August 2017) 
Mr. Damien Kelly (Non-Executive Chairman – appointed 15 August 2017) 
Mr. Greg Hancock (Non-Executive Director – appointed 6 April 2018) 
Mr. Brenton Siggs (Non-Executive Director - appointed 10 August 2018) 

Company Secretary 
Mr. Marc Boudames 

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business 
Suite 15, 19-21, Outram Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 
Telephone: 
Email:    
Website: 

(+61 8) 6323 2384 
info@gsmining.com.au 
www.goldenstatemining.com.au  

Share Register 
Automic Group 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 
Telephone:        1300 288 664 
Facsimile:   

+61 2 8583 3040 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Golden State Mining Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: GSM) 

Auditors 
Stantons  
Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 

Solicitors 
EMK Lawyers 
Suite 1 
519 Stirling Highway 
Cottesloe WA 6011 

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Golden State Mining Limited 

30 June 2023 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Contents 

Chairman’s Letter 

Directors' Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Tenement list 

Page 

4 

6 

46 

47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

78 

79 

84 

87 

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Golden State Mining Limited 

30 JUNE 2023 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Dear Fellow Shareholder, 

The company’s June 2023 financial year has been another year of progressive, busy and disciplined action, 
with multiple drilling programs, field work, regional targeting and corporate activity targeting gold, lithium and 
base metals. We finished the year in a strong cash position, which was further enhanced following the end of 
the financial year with the completion of the second tranche of a $2 million placement. The year also closed 
with  some  excitement  as  we  prepared  to  launch  gold-lithium  reverse-circulation  (“RC”)  and  air-core  (“AC”) 
drilling programs over some of many gold, lithium and base metals target areas at Yule; and advanced towards 
drill targeting at Paynes Find and Southern Cross East. 

During  the  year  we  increased  our  ground  position  at  Yule  to  around  766km²  in  one  of  Australia’s  premier 
mineral  discovery  provinces  in  the  Mallina  basin  with  nearby  companies  such  as  Pilbara  Minerals,  Azure 
Minerals, Mineral Resources, De Grey Mining and more recently, Wildcat Resources. 

We have always appreciated the potential that lies under cover in this under-explored region of the western 
Pilbara.  The  nearby  Hemi  discovery  by  De  Grey  Mining  (ASX  code:  “DEG”  or  “De  Grey”)  continues  to 
demonstrate the prospectivity of this new Australian gold province, with De Grey having recently increased the 
JORC gold resources of its Mallina Gold Project to almost 12 million ounces1. It was, however, selected for 
much more than just its gold potential. As one of Australia’s most significant new hard rock lithium discoveries, 
the  recent  Andover  lithium  discovery  by  Azure  Minerals  Limited  (ASX:  AZS)  only  adds  to  the  compelling, 
underexplored potential of the West Pilbara, where our Yule project is well-placed. 

The  multi  commodity  nature  of  the  host  geology  at many  of  our  projects,  including  Yule, Paynes  Find  and 
Southern Cross East, provides the company with strong exposure to gold, lithium and base metals.  

Your team has been working diligently to optimise value for money whilst keeping our capital structure as tight 
as possible in order to maximise potential shareholder returns from any major discovery. We are allocating 
shareholder’s resources judiciously and pragmatically on scientifically-driven, evidence-based targeting and 
exploration.  Our  seasoned,  hands  on,  professional  team  have  a  can-do,  diligent  and  nimble  approach  to 
exploration … getting on with the job, sometimes in difficult conditions, where others have failed to do so.  

RC drilling earlier in the year, together with structural interpretation and pathfinder geochemistry work indicated 
the potential of the Nomad prospect (at Yule South, already a gold target) to host a lithium-ceasium-tantalum 
(“LCT”)  pegmatite  source.  After  lengthy  negotiations  to  acquire  an  interest  in  nearby,  contiguous,  tenure, 
further heritage surveys and statutory approvals as well as the commissioning of land-based magnetic and 
gravity  surveys,  we  embarked  on  follow  up  RC  and  AC  drilling  shortly  after  the  end  of  the  financial  year, 
including  first-pass  AC drilling  over  the new  tenure  only  a  few  months  after  inking  the agreement.  Further, 
robust scientific work and diligent planning also set us up to drill other compelling gold, lithium and base metals 
targets at Yule South, Yule North and Yule East soon after the end of the financial year. We await the assay 
results with keen interest. 

We have also generated extensive lithium and pathfinder geochemistry anomalies at our ~1300km2 Paynes 
Find  project,  including  a  2.5km  target  corridor  which  is  a  similar  orientation  to  the  neighbouring  Mt.  Edon 
pegmatite field; and all this from first pass soil analysis over only 14% of the project area. Similar activities at 
our 620km2 Southern Cross East project also generated significant areas of interest from gold and pathfinder 
soil geochemistry anomalies, potentially associated with a nearby major structure, to be further explored and 
tested.  

1 Refer to DEG ASX announcement of 15 June 2023 (global gold mineral resource estimate of 278Mt @ 1.3g/t Au for 11.7Moz). 

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30 JUNE 2023 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Other, early stage projects, which have the potential to evolve into significant, company-making projects, have 
also  been  generated  or  advanced  at  negligible  cost.  We  have  made  room  for  these  by  de-prioritising  or 
disposing  of  other  projects  where  the  potential  risk/reward  justifies  it.  Tenements  were  dropped  at  some 
projects  where  our  hypothesis  for  potential  mineralization  had  been  adequately  tested  or  weighed  up  with 
future challenges or obligations; and our Cue project was sold over two separate transactions for $230,000 in 
cash and shares plus royalties – an ideal outcome for all parties. 

On behalf of the board, I express thanks to our whole team – especially Mike Moore, our Managing Director, 
Geoff Willetts, our Exploration Manager – and to you, our shareholders, for your continued interest and support. 

We look forward to an exciting year ahead! 

Yours faithfully, 

Damien Kelly 
Chairman 

29 September 2023 

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Golden State Mining Limited 

30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your directors are pleased to present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) 
consisting of Golden State Mining Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 
The names and details of the Company's directors in office during the year and until the date of this report 
follow. Each Director was in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 
Michael  Moore  (B  Eng  (Hons)  Mining  Eng.  ACSM  MAusIMM  MAICD)  -  Managing  Director  (Appointed  15 
August 2017) 

Mr Moore is a mining engineer from the Camborne School of Mines with over 20 years' operational and 
executive management experience across a diverse range of commodities in Australia, Indonesia, West 
Africa and Europe. 

He has held senior and executive management roles with a number of companies including Rock Australia 
Mining & Civil Pty Ltd, Carnegie Minerals PLC, Montezuma Mining Company Ltd (ASX:MZM) where he 
served as CEO, and, more recently, as Non-Executive Director for Variscan Mines Ltd (ASX: VAR). 

Mr Moore is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the Australian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. He is currently serving as Chairman of First Development Resources Limited (UK). 

Damien Kelly (B.Com CPA GDip App.Fin. MBA) - Non-Executive Chairman (Appointed 15 August 2017) 

Mr  Kelly  has  broad  corporate  advisory  and  commercial  experience  spanning  over  25  years.  He  provides 
corporate advisory and corporate, transaction and project management as well as other professional services 
to mainly listed companies and predominately in the natural resources sector. He has an MBA, Bachelor of 
Commerce,  a  Graduate  Diploma  in  Applied  Finance  and  Investment  and  is  a  former  officer  in  the  armed 
services, having graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon. He is also a member of CPA Australia. 

Greg Hancock (BA Econs B.Ed (Hons)  F.Fin) - Non-Executive Director (Appointed 6 April 2018) 

Mr Hancock has over 25 years’ experience in capital markets practicing in the area of Corporate Finance.  He 
has extensive experience in both Australia and the United Kingdom through his close links to the stockbroking 
and investment banking community. In this time, he has specialised in mining and natural resources and has 
had a background in the finance and management of small companies. 

He is Chairman of AusQuest Limited, BMG Resources Limited, Cobra Resources Plc Triangle Energy (Global) 
Limited and Non-Executive Director of Group 6 Metals Limited.  

Mr  Hancock  continues  his  close  association  with  the  capital  markets  in  Australia  and  the  United  Kingdom 
through his private company Hancock Corporate Investments Pty Ltd. 

Brenton Siggs (B App Sc App Geol MAIG MSEG) - Non-Executive Director (Appointed 10 August 2018) 

Mr  Siggs  has  over  29  years’  experience  in  the  Australian  mineral  resources  industry  and  has  held  senior 
exploration roles on a range of gold, nickel-cobalt, petroleum, coal, phosphate and potash brine projects. He 
has  been  involved  in  all  stages  of  regional  and  near-mine  exploration  project  management,  particularly  in 
Western  Australia,  from  conceptual  targeting  and  ground  acquisition  through  to  resource  definition  drilling 
programs and mining geology. 

Mr Siggs has worked in senior roles for Australian and international companies including Newcrest Mining Ltd., 
Inco Australia, Central Norseman Gold Corporation and VALE and most recently was Technical Director and 
the Exploration Manager for Goldphyre Resources Limited. 

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Golden State Mining Limited 

30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

COMPANY SECRETARY / CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
Marc Boudames (B.com CPA MAICD) - Appointed 6 April 2018 
Mr  Boudames  is  experienced  in  statutory  financial  reporting,  taxation,  ERP  systems,  business  analytics, 
corporate  transactions,  due  diligence,  mergers  &  acquisitions,  finance,  joint  ventures  and  divestments.  He 
previously worked at RSM, as General Manager - Finance & Administration for ASX listed Redport Ltd and 
Mega  Uranium  Ltd  (Australia),  a  Canadian  TSX  listed  mining  and  equity  investment  company  focused  on 
global uranium properties and multi-mineral exploration. He has worked for multiple companies across various 
industries including listed and public companies associated with the mining and oil & gas sectors such as Toro 
Energy Ltd, WesTrac, CB&I and Spotless Group. 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 
As at the date of signing this report, the relevant interests of the directors in the shares and options of Golden 
State Mining Limited were: 

Director 

Ordinary Shares 

Michael Moore 
Damien Kelly 
Greg Hancock 
Brenton Siggs 

2,650,656 
2,130,470 
250,000 
1,095,185 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 

4,500,000 
3,600,000 
2,400,000 
2,400,000 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
During the financial year, the Group’s principal activities were mineral exploration, evaluation and investment 
and to assess and pursue mineral property and processing acquisition opportunities. 

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid or declared during the year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been 
made. 

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30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

GSM Annual Operations Report 2022-23 

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30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Yule  

Nomad lithium prospect and gold RC drilling program 

Figure 1: Nomad prospect RC collar plan with caesium results 

The first pass reverse circulation (“RC”) drilling program at the Nomad prospect consisted of 10 holes 
(Figure 1) for a total advance of 1,478 metres (refer to ASX announcement dated 31 October 2022). 
The program delivered robust lithium (Li), caesium (Cs), and rubidium (Rb) anomalies with high levels 
of  associated  arsenic  (As).  The  arsenic  assay  values  show  a  distinct  spatial  association  with 
anomalous caesium values in drill samples from the northern part of the arsenic anomaly (Figure 1). 

The occurrence of arsenic as an accessory mineral has been documented at major lithium pegmatite 
deposits,  i.e.,  the  giant  Greenbushes  pegmatite  (Partington  et  al.,  1995)  and  at  the  Goulamina 
deposit, Mali (Wilde et al., 2021). At Greenbushes, arsenic also forms a large ~4x1km anomaly within 
surficial  lateritic  regolith  (Smith  et  al.,  1987).  At  Nomad,  bedrock  caesium  values  accompanying 
arsenic  form  a  strong  SW-NE  trend  with  a  strong  spatial  association  with  the  interpreted  mafic 

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30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

basement units. This trend is interpreted as a lithological control on caesium distribution, rather than 
just structural control. 

Drill-hole logging and structural interpretation work (Figure 2) has indicated the presence of preferred 
mafic host lithologies and a major antiform which is crosscut by faulting and a refolded fold hinge 
zone. Given that a number of major lithium-caesium-tantalum (LCT) pegmatites occur within, or close 
to, the core of major regionally mapped fold hinges – e.g., Wodgina, Mt. Cattlin and Tanco (Canada),– 
and the analogous pathfinder geochemistry including arsenic as well as Li-Rb-Cs, the Nomad prospect 
is enhanced as a setting for significant pegmatite-hosted lithium-caesium mineralisation. 

Results 
The significant RC assay results for the program are detailed below. Drillholes were routinely assayed 
for gold over various composite intervals over the entirety of the hole. Selected intervals and the end 
of hole were submitted for multi-element and rare earth element (REE) analysis.  

RC  hole  22GSYSRC0024  (Figure  2)  was  designed  as  a  follow  up  hole  to  test  anomalous  gold 
intersected in the first phase of air-core (AC) drilling (refer to ASX announcement dated 7 September 
2020). This RC hole successfully intersected a similar interval of anomalous gold with 4 metres @ 
98ppb  Au  from  165  metres  in  an  interpreted  mafic  porphyritic  unit.  This  hole  also  intersected 
significant intervals of highly anomalous caesium, lithium and arsenic. The best interval was 6 metres 
@ 421ppm Cs & 88ppm Li along with 5290ppm (0.53%) As from 103 metres in a ferruginous saprock 
hosted structure with oxidised micaceous fault gouge. These levels of caesium are considered highly 
anomalous and encouraging. 

Caesium is a very rare element in the earth’s crust (single ppm levels) and is less mobile than other 
rare alkali elements (Li and Rb) in dispersion haloes. It is therefore considered to be a proximal vector 
to a potential LCT pegmatite source. It is normally only concentrated to elevated levels in LCT granitic 
pegmatites.  The  strongly  anomalous  caesium  interval  from  22GSYSRC0024  will  be  further 
investigated mineralogically, to identify the caesium and arsenic mineral hosts.  

Hole GSYSRC0028 was designed to test an interpreted geochemical trend identified from previous 
air-core drilling with anomalous caesium intersections. This hole intersected 8 metres @ 95ppm Cs 
from 120 metres and 2 metres @ 148ppm Cs from 160 metres at the end of hole. Both intersections 
were associated with elevated lithium and high arsenic. 

Conceptual Target L1 
Three 240 metre spaced RC holes were drilled in this target area for a total advance of 480 metres. 
Field logging recorded mainly granitic lithologies with some minor mafic xenolithic units. Drill results 
are not considered significant. 

Conceptual Target L2 
Three holes were drilled at this target area for a total advance of 510 metres. Hole 22GSYSRC0025 
recorded an encouraging 13-metre interval of anomalous lithium and arsenic hosted in a sheared 
mafic  unit  between  93-106  metres.  This  hole  also  ended  in  anomalous  lithium  with  4  metres  @ 
137ppm Li from 158 metres in a mafic unit. Hole 22GSYSRC0026 recorded 4 metres @ 154ppm Li, 
95ppm Cs & 1180ppm As from 155 metres in a mafic unit and 3 metres @ 102ppm Cs and elevated 
Li and As at the end of hole in an interpreted dolerite. Hole 22GSYSRC0027 recorded 4 metres @ 
61ppm Cs from 87 metres in an intermediate host and 4 metres @ 170ppm Li and 79ppm Cs from 
143 metres in a mafic volcaniclastic rock. 

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30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Conceptual Target L3 
Previously announced results for this target area (refer to ASX announcement dated 15 March 2022) 
recorded 3 metres @ 128ppm Li from 91m at the end of abandoned hole 22GSYSRC0020. Further 
anomalous intervals include 8 metres @ 150ppm Li & 51ppm Cs from 59 metres and 8 metres @ 
137ppm  Li  from  75  metres.  Hole  22GSYSRC0019  recorded  an  elevated  interval  of  12  metres  @ 
90ppm Li from 33 metres 

Conceptual Target L4 
This lower priority target is scheduled for testing later during the next follow up RC drill program. 

                         Figure 2: Nomad prospect plan showing solid rock & structural interpretation and 
advanced target areas 

New Lithium Target Areas identified 
The principal objective of the drill program was to probe conceptual LCT pegmatite target areas in 
relation to primary geochemical dispersion haloes identified from AC bedrock anomalies. An updated 
bedrock  and  structural  interpretation  in  association  with  additional  geochemical  analysis  has  now 
identified three advanced target areas (Figure 2). These new targets are based on common areas of 
overlap in lithium pathfinder element anomalism in combination with favourable structural positions 
and preferred host lithologies. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Target M1 
The priority target is based upon the presence of the caesium values in 22GSYSRC0024, as well as 
its  favourable  structural  position  in  the  core  of  an  interpreted  major  antiform  fold.  Additionally, 
significant interpreted faulting is also associated with this area, making it a ’damaged zone’ of host 
rock that can preferentially accommodate later intrusions and serve to focus potentially mineralising 
crustal fluids. 

Target M2 
This target is based on the overlapping Li-Cs-As anomalism on the western side of the major antiform 
fold, close to an interpreted fold hinge zone. It also coincides with a major fault crosscutting the major 
antiform fold. 

Target M3 
This target is based on anomalous Li-Rb-Cs intercepts within associated mafic schists across a major 
shear zone to the south and west of the major antiform fold. This type of geological setting is also 
considered a conceptual gold target. 

Nomad prospect - Additional sampling 
The company completed further field reconnaissance on site and collected additional samples from 
reverse  circulation  (‘RC’)  hole  22GSYSRC0024,  which  intersected  6  metres  @  440ppm  Cs  and 
88ppm Li along with 5290ppm As from 103 metres (refer to ASX announcement dated 31 October 
2022).  These  levels  of  caesium  are  considered  highly  anomalous  and  indicative  of  a  proximal 
pegmatite source.  

Nomad Prospect Lithium Exploration Rights Acquired over E47/2692 

The Nomad prospect has been a focal point for GSM’s lithium exploration at the Yule Project (refer to ASX 
announcement dated 31 October 2022).  Air-core drill programs and a follow up reverse circulation program 
delineated  a  robust  lithium  (“Li”),  caesium  (“Cs”),  and  rubidium  (“Rb”)  bedrock  anomaly  with  high  levels  of 
associated arsenic over an approximate 2km of strike length. Lithium pegmatite pathfinder vectors, in combination 
with a favourable mafic host rock and antiformal fold hinge structural interpretation, suggested that E47/2692 
(Figure 3) represents an extension of GSM’s exploration model, adding another 3.5kms of prospective strike 
length to explore.  

The lithium pegmatite pathfinder vectors – which include up to 6m @ 421ppm Caesium – are very encouraging 
as caesium is rare in the Earth’s crust (typically no more than 4ppm in most rocks) and are often confined to 
an enrichment in rare metal pegmatites in this type of geological setting (refer to ASX announcement dated 
31 October 2022). 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 3:  Nomad prospect summary plan showing new exploration ground on E47/2692 

On 21 May 2023, the Company and its subsidiary (together and/or individually “GSM” for the purpose of this summary) 
entered into a ‘Mineral Rights and Royalty Deed’ with the holder of exploration licence E47/2692 (Bradford Young) 
pursuant to which Young granted exploration and other rights to GSM, the material terms of which are summarised as 
follows: 

Transaction Summary 

Minimum Exploration Expenditure 

GSM has agreed to spend at least $300,000 in exploration expenditure on the tenement within two years. 

Mineral Rights 

GSM is granted the right to explore for all minerals other than ‘bulk industrial products’ (sand, gravel, clay, 
limestone and calcrete) and is permitted to lodge a mining lease application once it has met the Minimum 
Exploration Expenditure, whilst Young maintains certain rights with respect to exploration and extraction of 
bulk industrial products. GSM must lodge the application for a mining lease within three years, with the ability 
to extend for a further two years if certain requirements are met. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Consideration to Young 

▪  $20,000 cash; 

▪  a 2% net smelter return royalty (bulk industrial products excluded); and 

▪  2 million options in the Company exercisable at $0.05 each, expiring 21 May 2028, vesting over three 

years on the earlier of:1  

o 

o 

o 

the grant of the first mining lease to be granted pursuant to the deed;  

a ‘change of control’ of the Company; 

the specified vesting dates, being, in respect of:  

o 

o 

o 

o 

500,000 options, their date of issue; 

500,000 options, 21 May 2024;  

500,000 options, 21 May 2025; and  

500,000 options, 21 May 2026. 

1 If the deed is terminated other than by reason of a default by GSM, any options which are unvested at the time the deed 
terminates will lapse unless the Company agrees otherwise. 

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30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

           Figure 4: Yule project and Nomad prospect location in relation to Pilbara lithium and gold 
deposits. 

Nomad Prospect Geophysical Surveys 

The company commissioned two geophysical surveys in June 2023 at the Nomad prospect (Figure 4 & 
refer  to  ASX  announcement  dated  24  May  2023)  to  support  planned  air-core  and  RC  drilling  (which 
commenced after the end of the financial year). A high-resolution drone magnetic survey was flown over 
the entire Nomad prospect area (Figure 5) to better define internal structures within the overall antiformal 
structure. In addition, a detailed ground gravity survey was conducted over the northern section of Nomad 
with the aim of delineating any “gravity lows” which could be interpreted as pegmatite signatures when 
compared to the surrounding mafic rock gravity signatures. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

                Figure 5: Nomad prospect summary plan showing planned areas for geophysical surveys 

Payne’s Find 
GSM  received  notification of  the  successful  grant  of  another  exploration  licence  E59/2701 (Figure  6)  at  its 
Payne’s Find project (refer to ASX announcement dated 4 April 2022). This tenement brought an additional 
~100km2 of ground holding with approximately 22km strike length along a potential VMS style target corridor 
on an interpreted granitoid/greenstone contact.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 6: Payne’s Find North location plan showing granted tenure  

GSM completed an initial field reconnaissance trip over its granted tenure in the northern and central parts of 
the  project  area.  Activities  included  initial  stakeholder  consultation  with  supportive  local  pastoralists  and 
establishing access to all parts of the ground holding. Regolith assessment and geochemical sampling was 
completed  in  areas  elevated  for  gold  in  historic  laterite  sampling.  Initial  reconnaissance  suggested  historic 
geochemical sampling methods may not have been effective.  

Reconnaissance geochemical sampling  

The  Company  completed  its  first  phase  reconnaissance  geochemical  sampling  at  Paynes  Find  during 
November and December 2022 (refer to ASX announcement dated 22 December 2022). This work was based 
on a regolith study and target generation using aeromagnetic interpretation. This early-stage work included 
the collection of 19 rock chip samples and 704 soil samples (Figure 7) over priority areas of interpreted shallow 
cover and stripped regolith profile with areas of sub-crop. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 7: Paynes Find geochemical sampling coverage. 

Assay results from the rock chip sampling provided early encouragement with anomalous and elevated lithium 
and associated pathfinders recorded in several samples. The rock chip sampling program targeted material 
sourced  from  sub-cropping  coarse  grained  K-feldspar  rich  granites  and  granitic  pegmatites.  Further 
geochemical analysis indicates that several sample lithologies show evidence of potentially highly fractionated 
granites  and pegmatites. The  most significant results  were recorded from sample GSPF0514  (Figure 8), a 
coarse-grained,  porphyritic  (K-feldspar  bearing)  pegmatite  with  208  ppm  Li,  851  ppm  Rb  and  40  ppm  Cs 
associated with elevated levels of tin, tantalum and tungsten. Sample GSPF0505 recorded 106 ppm Li and 
548  ppm  Rb  also  with  elevated  levels  of  tin,  tantalum  and  tungsten.  Summary  statistical  analysis  of 
multielement rock chip sample data shows a moderate to good correlation between Li, Cs, Rb, Y, Sn and W. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 8: Examples of Paynes Find rock chip samples: coarse-grained K-feldspar rich pegmatites. 

Ultrafine soil assay results 
The  Company  received  and  interpreted  ultrafine  soil  assay  results  from  its  first  phase  regional 
geochemical sampling at its Paynes Find project (refer to ASX announcement dated 8 March 2023).  
683 soil samples were collected by independent contractors for analysis of the ultrafine fraction (<2µm) 
over  a  number  of  regional  grids  (Figure  9  &  10)  on  400m  centres  along  800m  spaced,  east-west 
orientated  lines.  These  grids  were  located  over  areas  interpreted  to  encompass  relatively  shallow 
regolith  cover  considered  amenable  to  this  sampling  methodology  and  best  suited  to  deliver  any 
potential  basement  response.  The  total  sampling  area  completed  up  to  this  point  represented  only 
14.4% of the granted tenure at the Paynes Find project.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 9: Geochemical anomalies and follow up areas at the Paynes Find Central 

These selective areas do not include higher priority structural targets which are based on aeromagnetic 
signatures with interpreted deeper cover where drill testing will be required. 
A lithium pegmatite targeting exercise was completed by an independent geochemist using various 
statistical grouping and levelling methods of the multi-element assay data. Statistical grouping used a 
weighted sum methodology, calculated from known economic and selected supporting elements for 
LCT pegmatite mineralisation styles. The levelling methods mitigated the effects of any assay batch 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

variation and regolith control. The resultant >90th percentile sample population has highlighted areas 
showing  anomalous  lithium  (Li)  values  which  are  supported  by  other  pathfinder  elements  including 
beryllium  (Be),  caesium  (Cs),  niobium  (Nb),  rubidium  (Rb),  tin  (Sn)  &  tantalum  (Ta).  The  coherent 
occurrences of elevated Li-Rb-Cs together is considered particularly significant as a regional indicator 
for  the  presence  of  LCT  pegmatite  mineralisation.  These  group  1  alkali  elements  have  a  similar 
chemistry in surficial environments and are known to occur together in a pegmatite related setting.  
This process has identified 29 initial areas of interest which have been ranked in order of priority for 
follow up work.  

Figure 10: Geochemical anomalies and follow up areas at the Paynes Find North  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The highest priority area (Figure 11) for soil infill is located on the western side of the central tenement 
area  (E59/2679)  within  a  6.7km2  area  of  contiguous  samples  anomalous  in  lithium  with  supporting 
elements  including  Cs,  Rb  &  Ta  along  a  6km  north-north-easterly  trend.  The  highest  lithium  assay 
recorded at this location was 217ppm in sample PFX0669 along with 16.5ppm Cs and 217ppm Rb. 

Figure 11: Paynes Find Central anomalous lithium with supporting Cs and Rb values 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  second  priority  area  (Figure  12)  is  located  on  the  north-eastern  end  of  the  northern  tenement 
(E59/2660)  over  a  7.7  km2  area  within  an  approximate  2.6kmx3.6km  zone  of  contiguous  lithium 
anomalous samples supported by similar pathfinder elements. The highest lithium assay recorded at 
this location was 158ppm in sample PFX0578 along with 23.9ppm Cs and 157ppm Rb. 

Figure 12: Paynes Find North anomalous lithium with supporting Cs and Rb values  

The remaining priority infill soil targets consist of clusters of lower priority areas of interest which will 
be completed later in the year.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Phase 2 follow up soil program 
Assay  results  were  received  for  a  follow  up  soil  program  to  define  two  potential  target  areas  over 
anomalous  lithium  and  pathfinder  results  from  the  Phase  1  program  (refer  to  ASX  announcements 
dated 8 March 2023 and 13 June 2023). At total 581 soil samples were collected on 200m centres 
along 400m spaced, east-west orientated lines to infill previous anomalous soil sample locations.  

A  similar  regolith  levelling  and  weighted  sum  analysis  methodology  based  on  lithium  values  in 
combination with supporting pathfinder elements has corroborated and refined Phase 1 results in both 
priority infill areas. Results from the highest priority follow up area at Paynes Find Central (Figure 13) 
have now delineated a ~2.5km north-northwest trending target zone. Encouragingly, this is the same 
trend as the Mt. Edon pegmatites mapped approximately 6 kms to the west by Morella Corporation 
(refer to ASX:1MC announcement dated 23 June 2022). 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 13: Paynes Find Central infill weighted sum soil results (Inset 2) showing anomalous trend. 

The second priority infill area at Paynes Find North (Figure 14) has divided the original anomalous area into 
three  separate  target  zones  of  various  orientations.  These  target  areas  are  located  approximately  7kms 
northwest of the historic ‘Wydgee’ beryl-columbite pegmatite mine workings which could indicate the presence 
of more fractionated LCT pegmatites nearby.  
Both target areas now require ground mapping and rock chipping where outcrop is available and potential drill 
planning. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 14: Paynes Find North infill weighted sum soil results (Inset 1)  

Four Mile Well 

Phase Two Air-core Program 
The Company received the assay results from the reconnaissance air-core drill program completed 
in early July (refer to ASX announcement dated 18 August 2022). The program consisted of 27 holes 
(Figure 15) for a total advance of 1,162 metres and was designed to assess concealed Archaean 
terrain and basement below historic and recent anomalous soil geochemistry responses (refer to ASX 
announcement dated 20 June 2022). 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 15: Four Mile Well AC collar plan and significant results. 

Gold intercepts considered anomalous were encountered in three of the holes. The most significant intercept 
was recorded in hole 22GSFMAC0069 with 4 metres @ 224ppb Au from 16 metres in an interpreted porphyry 
unit  which  coincides  with  a  magnetic  high,  considered  to  be  in  a  buried  greenstone  sequence.  This 
interpretation has now been confirmed with all holes drilled over the northwest magnetic trend encountering 
greenstone units (Figure 16).  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 16: Four Mile Well plan showing recorded greenstone locations and soil orientation lines 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Phase Three Air-core Program 

Figure 17: Four Mile Well Plan showing phase three AC collar locations and previous results 

The Company completed a reconnaissance AC drill program on tenement (E38/3632) at the Four Mile 
Well Project near Laverton in Western Australia (refer to ASX announcement dated 30 March 2023).  
The program consisted of 12 holes (Figure 17) for a total advance of 982 metres and was designed to 
assess recent anomalous soil geochemistry responses (refer to ASX announcement dated 20 June 
2022) and potentially concealed deformed Archaean terrain and basement.  

Field drill logging recorded variable weathered granitic intrusive lithologies beneath extensive puggy 
ferruginous  (probably  haematitc-goethitic)  lateritic  and  kaolinitic-silica  rich  saprolitic  clays.  Minor 
interpreted  fine-grained,  weakly  schistose  to  massive  equigranular  mafic-ultramafic  greenstone 
lithologies were also intersected which coincide with gold in soil anomalism on the eastern side of the 
reconnaissance drill line. Composite gold assay results showed no significant gold results or pathfinder 
element trends recorded from multielement assays at the end of hole in this drilling.  
The Company subsequently surrendered E 38/3282. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Southern Cross East – gold project 
Three  exploration  licences  (Figure  18)  located  approximately  60km  north-east  of  the  well-endowed 
gold mining camp of Southern Cross were granted in October 2022, for a total of 620km2. The granted 
tenements  include  interpreted  buried  Archaean  rocks  within  a  favourable  orogenic  gold  structural 
setting. The project area has had negligible on-ground exploration. The structural setting is believed to 
comprise  a  series  of  thrust  faults  dislocated  by  minor  secondary  dilational  structures  which  are 
prospective for orogenic gold mineralisation. 

Figure 18: Southern Cross East Gold Project Location Plan 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

First phase regional geochemical sampling 

The  Company  received  and  interpreted  ultrafine  soil  assay  results  from  first  phase  regional  geochemical 
sampling at its Southern Cross East project (refer to ASX announcement dated 13 January 2023).  1,904 soil 
samples were collected by independent contractors for analysis of the ultrafine fraction (<2µm) (Figure 6) on 
400m  centres  along  800m  spaced,  east-west  orientated  lines  with  closer  200mx400m  spacing  over  higher 
magnetic signatures interpreted as buried greenstone. The sampling was located over areas  interpreted to 
encompass  relatively  shallow  regolith  cover  considered  amenable  to  this  sampling  methodology  and  best 
suited to deliver any potential basement response.  

A gold targeting exercise was completed by an independent consultant geochemist using various statistical 
grouping and levelling methods of the multi-element assay data. The levelling methods mitigated the effects 
of any assay batch variation and regolith control. Statistical grouping then used a weighted sum methodology, 
calculated from known economic and selected supporting elements for gold mineralisation styles.  

The resultant >90th percentile sample population has identified 32 initial areas of interest which have been 
ranked in order of priority for follow up work (Figure 19). Two higher priority areas in proximity to structural 
trends  show  anomalous  low-level  gold  (Au)  values  supported  by  other  pathfinder  elements  including  silver 
(Ag), arsenic (As), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), antimony (Sb) & tungsten (W), which are considered particularly 
significant.  The  coherent  occurrences  of  these  elements  together  with  proximity  to  an  interpreted  major 
structure and fault splay is suggestive of a gold mineralisation system nearby. 

Follow up soil sampling commenced mid-June 2023 over the two priority target areas. Assay results for this 
infill campaign were expected early September. The results and interpretation will then be incorporated with 
field mapping work planned for September 2023 in preparation for potential drilling estimated to take place in 
Q4. 

In addition, 33 rock chip samples were collected from various outcrops in the project area. The majority of 
these samples were granitic and collected from granite outcrops. However, litho-chemical classification by an 
independent consultant geochemist indicates that although the majority of rock chips are generally weathered 
felsic to intermediate rocks, some heavily weathered samples may be interpreted as containing some mafic 
composition. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 19: Southern Cross East Project Plan showing phase 1 geochemical sample locations and results 

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Murchison 

Cuddingwarra and Big Bell South JV – 20% GSM 

GSM retains 20% ownership in the projects after forming a joint venture (‘JV’) with Caprice Resources Limited.  

Cue Project – Disposed of during the period (previously 100% GSM) 

The Cue project was divested during the year, although the Company  retains certain royalty interests. The 
Company also restructured one of the key royalties covering key parts of this project earlier in the financial 
year prior to the divestments. 

Exploration  activities  during  the  year  included  historic  drilling  data  compilation  and  targeting  work.    Field 
activities during the quarter were predominantly focused on the rehabilitation of prior disturbances. 

Cue Royalty Adjustment 

In August 2022 the Company agreed to restructure the gold royalty payable in respect of its Cue project (refer 
to ASX announcement dated 16 August 2022). 

In  consideration  for  restructuring  the  royalty,  GSM  issued  the  royalty  holder  (Western  Mining  Pty  Ltd)  with 
592,885  GSM  shares  at  an  agreed  price  of  5.06  cents  per  share  ($30,000  worth)  plus  100,000  options 
exercisable at $0.10 each, expiring 12 August 2024. 

The previous royalty was a staged royalty of $50 per ounce of gold produced for the first 40,000 ounces, then 
$15 per ounce up to 250,000 ounces, and $5 per ounce thereafter.  

The new royalty is now payable at the rate of $25 per ounce for the first 40,000 ounces and $5 per ounce 
thereafter. The reduced royalty enabled to Company to better position the Cue project for sale. 

Divestment of Selected Cue Tenements to Victory Metals 
In March 2023, the Company sold tenements P20/2345 and P20/2346 to Victory Metals Limited (VTM) (refer 
to ASX announcement dated 28 March 2023).   The tenements are located near VTM’s Cue ionic clay REE 
discovery (Figure 20), where the system has demonstrated high ratios of heavy rare earth oxides and critical 
magnet metals NdPr + DyTb. 
In consideration for the acquisition: 

•  Victory  issued  GSM  with  150,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  Victory  (disposed  of 

subsequent to the financial year); 

•  GSM was granted a 1.0% net smelter return royalty on the sale tenements, and 
•  GSM was granted 66,666 options in Victory with an exercise price of $0.30 per option and expiring 2 

years from the date of grant.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Figure 20: Map showing tenements P20/2345 and P20/2346 and the location of the Victory AC drill holes 
with anomalous rare earth elements >200ppm and the wide distribution of highlighted assays (refer to 
Victory ASX announcement dated 13 March 2023). 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Cue gold project sold for $200,000 cash and royalty 

In  April  2023,  GSM  sold  its  Cue  project  (refer  to  ASX  announcement  dated  26  April  2023),  located  in  the 
Murchison region of Western Australia (Figure 21), to Rock Solid Mining Services Pty Ltd (“Rock Solid”) for 
$200,000 in cash and the following royalties.  

•  $15.00 per ounce payable on the first 60,000 ounces, and $5.00 per ounce thereafter, of gold produced 

from the project tenements, and 

•  2% net smelter return royalty on all minerals, other than gold, produced from the project tenements. 

Figure 21: Map showing tenements at Cue held by Cue Consolidated Mining Pty Ltd (sold to Rock Solid). 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Yamarna – Ni +/-PGE & Cu project 

Exploration licence (E38/3671) located 95km north-northeast of Laverton (Figure 22) captures ground located 
on the same crustal feature as St George Mining’s (ASX:SGQ) Mt Alexander nickel sulphide deposit and was 
considered an analogous geological setting for magmatic nickel +/-copper sulphide potential.  

Figure 22: Yamarna Ni+/-PGA-Cu Project Location Plan 

As seen at Mt Alexander, the interpreted host rocks at Yamarna (interpreted as granitic in nature) are 
fractured and intruded by Proterozoic dykes and considered similar to the setting at Mt Alexander.  

This  project  was  subsequently  reviewed  and  surrendered  due  in  part  to  associated  native  title  and 
heritage challenges. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Corporate 

$2 million capital raise for WA lithium/gold projects  

In  May  2023,  the  Company  successfully  completed  a  bookbuild  to  raise  $2  million  in  a  placement  to 
sophisticated and professional investors through the issue of 74.1 million new fully paid ordinary shares at 
an issue price of $0.027 each (“Placement”). 

The issue of 27.25 million shares was not subject to shareholder approval, falling within the Company’s 
placement capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 (15,548,581 shares) and 7.1A (11,701,420 shares). These 
shares were issued on 31 May 2023, raising $735,750 before costs. 

The issue of 46,824,073 shares was subject to shareholder approval, which was approved at a general 
meeting held (after the end of the year) on the 5 July 2023. These shares were subsequently issued on 11 
July 2023, raising $1,264,250 before costs.  

Plutus Capital acted as Lead Manager to the Placement. 

Material Business Risks 
This section outlines some of the key risks and uncertainties associated with the junior explorer’s consolidated 
entity (referred to hereafter as the “Group”) consisting of Golden State Mining Limited (the “Company”) and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2023, that could impact the Group 
and its ability to achieve its financial and operating objectives. It is not exhaustive. 

Economic Risks and Future Funding 

The Group does not currently generate any significant income from its  ordinary business activities and will 
likely require substantial further financing in the future for its business activities. There can be no assurance 
that additional finance will be available when needed or, if available, the terms of the financing may not be 
favourable to the Group and might involve substantial dilution to shareholders. 

Access to, dependence on and dilution from capital raisings of the Group will be influenced by a variety of 
company or industry specific conditions general economic and business conditions, including, stock market 
conditions  (including  the  Group’s  prevailing  share  price),  commodity  prices,  levels  of  consumer  spending, 
inflation, interest rates and exchange rates, commodity supply and demand, industrial disruption, access to 
debt  and  capital  markets  and  government  fiscal,  monetary  and  regulatory  policies.  Changes  in  general 
economic  conditions  may  result  from  many  factors  including  government  policy,  international  economic 
conditions (China in particular), war, pandemics or natural disasters. 

Reliance on Key Personnel 

The Group is substantially reliant on the expertise and abilities of its key personnel in overseeing the day-to-
day operations of its projects. There can be no assurance that there will be no detrimental impact on the Group 
if one or more of these employees cease their relationship with the Group; 

Litigation Risk 
The  Group  may  in  the  course  of  business  become  involved  in  litigation  and  disputes,  for  example  with 
competing  mining  tenement  holders  or  applicants,  counterparties  to  contracts,  government  departments 
affecting  or  overseeing  the  Group’s  activities  or  proposed  activities,  service  providers,  customers  or  third 
parties infringing the Group’s intellectual property rights. Any such litigation or dispute could involve significant 
economic  costs  and  damage  to  relationships  with  contractors,  customers  or  other  stakeholders.  Such 
outcomes may have an adverse impact on the Group’s business, reputation and financial performance. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Exploration Risk 

There is no assurance that exploration will be conducted effectively or result in any resource discovery on a 
scale that makes development and production feasible. For this reason, the Group conservatively expenses 
all exploration expenditure and investments in its consolidated financial statements. Exploration results that 
include drill results on wide spacings may not be indicative of the occurrence of a mineral deposit. Such results 
do  not  provide  assurance  that  further  work  will  establish  sufficient  grade,  continuity,  metallurgical 
characteristics, and economic potential to be classed as a category of mineral resource. Potential quantities 
and grades of drilling targets are conceptual in nature and, there has been insufficient exploration to define a 
mineral resource, and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the targets being delineated as mineral 
resources. 
Ground-disturbing exploration activities, such as drilling, also carry potentially serious risks of damage to or 
interference with third party assets and infrastructure. 

Environmental Risk 

The Group has environmental risks and liabilities associated with its tenements which arise as a consequence 
of its drilling programs or other activities. The Group's operations are subject to various environmental laws 
and  regulations  under  the  relevant  government's  legislation.    Non-compliance  can  potentially  result  in 
significant risk, including potential forfeiture of mining tenure or significant claims of damages from third parties. 

Occupational Health and Safety Risk  

The Group strives to provide a safe workplace to minimise risk of harm to its contractors and employees. It 
achieves this through its safety guidelines and systems, work health and safety procedures, safety culture, 
training and emergency preparedness. 

Native Title 

In tenements where native title is claimed or determined, the ability of the Group to acquire valid mining tenure 
may also be subject to compliance with the ‘right to negotiate’ and other processes under the Native Title Act. 
Compliance with these processes can cause delays in obtaining a mining lease and does not guarantee that 
it will be granted. Attaining a negotiated agreement with native title claimants or holders to facilitate the grant 
of a valid mining lease can add significantly to the costs of any development or mining operation. 

Aboriginal Heritage 

The ability of the Group to conduct activities on exploration or mining tenements is subject to compliance with 
laws  protecting  Aboriginal  heritage.  Conduct  of  site  surveys  to  ensure  compliance  can  be  expensive  and 
subject  to  delays.  If  any  Aboriginal  sites  are  located  within  areas  of  proposed  exploration,  mining  or  other 
activities, the Group’s ability to conduct those activities may be restricted and may also depend on obtaining 
further regulatory approvals. 

Tenement Obligations and Tenure Risks 

Tenements in Western Australia are governed by the Mining Act 1978 (WA). Each tenement licence or lease 
is for a specified term (which may be subject to renewal) and has minimum annual expenditure and reporting 
commitments  as  well  as  conditions  of  grant,  compulsory  surrender,  annual  rent  and  other  compliance 
conditions. Failure to meet these expenditure, work, rental and reporting commitments as well as the relevant 
conditions (including environmental rehabilitation obligations) may render the tenements subject to forfeiture 
or result in the tenement holders being liable for penalties or fees.  

There  is  no  guarantee  that  current  or future  tenements  and/or  applications  for  tenements will  be  renewed, 
approved or granted. Exploration licences in Western Australia are also generally required to surrender 40% 
of the relevant licence area within the first six years (note that the Group’s Yule tenements E 70/3503, 3507 
and 3508.were granted on 4 December 2017). In addition, any contractual obligations that are not complied 
with when due could result in dilution or forfeiture of the Group’s interest in the projects.  

Administrative and judicial interpretations of the law can also change from generally prevailing understandings, 
which  can  put  security  of  tenure  at  risk  (for  example,  for  procedural  defects  not  previously  thought  to  be 
defective). 

Special prospecting licences, which can also be applied for over granted tenure, have the potential to create 
competing mineral interests. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Tenement applications may also be subject to objections by other parties, in competition with other parties or 
may otherwise be at risk of rejection. Potential investors should assume that all applications in which the Group 
has an interest are or will be encroached by other competing applications or granted tenements, that they have 
been or will be objected to by the relevant encroaching tenement holder or applicant, that further competing 
applications may also be made in respect of the same areas and that the application will ultimately be rejected 
in its entirety. 

Cyber Risks 
The Group and its agents (including its share registrar) are reliant on information technology for the effective 
operation  of  its/their  business.  Any  failure,  unauthorised  or  erroneous  use  of  the  Group’s  or  its  agent’s 
information (including cyber data theft) and/or information systems may result in financial loss, disruption 
or damage to its reputation. 

END OF GSM ANNUAL OPERATIONS REPORT 2022-23 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Revenues and results 

A summary of the Group’s revenues and results for the period is set out below: 

Consolidated entity revenues and (loss) 

June 2023 
$ 

June 2022 
$ 

Revenues 
93,446 

Results 
(2,807,785) 

Revenues 
963,860 

Results 
(3,162,787) 

SHARES 
There  were  144,264,205  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2023.  On  11  July  2023, 
46,824,073 shares were issued in the second tranche placement at 2.7c per share raising $1,264,250 (before 
costs) after balance date. 

As at the date of this report there are 191,088,278 fully paid ordinary shares outstanding. 

OPTIONS 
There were 18,050,000 options outstanding as at 30 June 2023, all of which are unlisted.  

Number 

Class 

3,200,000  Unlisted options ($0.40 for GSM, Expire 30 Sep 2024) 

2,950,000  Unlisted options ($0.60 for GSM, Expire 30 Sep 2024) 

5,900,000  Unlisted options ($0.25 for GSM, Expire 15 Dec 2024) 

100,000  Unlisted options ($0.10 for GSM, Expire 12 Aug 2024) 

5,900,000  Unlisted options ($0.10 for GSM, Expire 20 Dec 2024) 

Since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  2,000,000  unlisted  options  ($0.06,  Expire  26  Jun  2026)  for  part 
consideration  for  Lead  Manager  services  in  respect  of  the  capital  raise  were  issued  on  11  July  2023.  In 
addition, on 18 August 2023, 2,000,000 unlisted options ($0.05, Expire 21 May 2028) were issued for part 
consideration for the acquisition of exploration rights adjacent to Nomad lithium prospect at the Yule project.  

As at the date of this report there are 22,050,000 options outstanding. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The number of Directors’ Meetings held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director 
is as follows: 

Director 

Michael Moore 

Damien Kelly 

Greg Hancock 

Brenton Siggs 

Board meetings 

Attended 

Entitled to Attend 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

The full board discharged the functions of the audit, remuneration, risk and nomination committees regularly 
and during the course of ordinary director meetings. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 
No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. The company was not a party to any such proceedings during the 
year. 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 
Golden State Mining Limited is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
There are nil performance rights on issue at the date of this report. 

RISK MANAGEMENT 
The board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and 
that activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the board. 

The board believes that it is crucial for all board members to be a part of this process, and, accordingly, all 
board members form, and discharge the obligations of the risk management committee. 
The board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management's objectives and activities are 
aligned with the risks identified by the board.  These include implementation of board approved operating plans 
and budgets and board monitoring of progress against these budgets. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
Other  than  as  disclosed  in  this  Annual  Report,  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group 
occurred during the financial year. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 
Since the reporting date, on 11 July 2023, the Company issued 46,824,073 shares at $0.027 per share raising 
$1,264,250 in the second tranche placement following shareholder approval at the general meeting held on 
5 July  2023;  and  2,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.06,  expiring  26  Jun  2026,  were  also  issued 
following shareholder approval at the general meeting, to the Lead Manager for part consideration for services 
in respect of the capital raise. 
On 18 August 2023, 2,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.05, expiring 21 May 2028, which were ratified 
by shareholders at the general meeting, were issued as part consideration for the acquisition of exploration 
rights adjacent to Nomad lithium prospect at the Yule project. 
No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2023,  which  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  result  of  those operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the 
Group in subsequent financial years. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 
The Group intends to continue to undertake appropriate levels of exploration of its tenement portfolio, and to 
seek new project opportunities. 

Other than as set out above, likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of 
those operations in future financial years have not been included in this report as the directors believe, on 
reasonable grounds, that the inclusion of such information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice 
to the Group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 
The Group is subject to environmental regulation in respect to its activities. 
The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, that it 
is aware of and complies with all environmental legislation. The directors of the Company are not aware of any 
significant breach of environmental legislation for the year under review. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Policy principles used/to be used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration. 
Remuneration Policy 
The  remuneration  policy  of  Golden  State  Mining  Limited  is  designed  to  align  key  management  personnel 
objectives with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component. The board 
of Golden State Mining Limited believes the remuneration policy for the year under review was appropriate 
and  effective  to  attract  and  retain  suitable  key  management  personnel  to  run  and  manage  the  Group. 
Consideration  has  been  and  will  continue  to  be  given  to  offering  specific  short  and  long  term  incentives 
including, specifically, equity remuneration. 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  directors  and  other  senior 
executives (if any), was developed by the board. In general, in respect of the year under review, executives 
received a base salary (which was based on factors such as experience), superannuation and share-based 
payments.  The  board  will  review  executive  packages  as  and  when  it  considers  it  appropriate  to  do  so  in 
accordance with its remuneration policy and by reference to the Group’s performance, executive performance 
and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

The board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and equity remuneration. The 
policy is to reward executives for performance that results in long-term growth in shareholder wealth. 

The  executive  directors  and  executives  receive,  where  required  by  law,  a  superannuation  guarantee 
contribution required by the government of Australia, which was 10.5% for the 2023 financial year but are not 
entitled to receive any other retirement benefits. 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is “valued” at the cost to the Group and expensed. Where 
applicable, options granted as equity remuneration are ascribed a “fair value” in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

The  board’s  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for 
time, commitment and responsibilities. The board determines payments to the non-executive directors and the 
policy is to effect reviews of remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Fees 
for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. However, to align directors’ interests 
with  shareholder  interests,  the  directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company  and  are  able  to 
participate in equity remuneration arrangements. 

Company performance, shareholder wealth and key management personnel remuneration 

There is no relationship between the financial performance of the Company for the current or previous financial 
year and the remuneration of the key management personnel.  Remuneration is set having regard to market 
conditions and to encourage continued services of key management personnel. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Use of remuneration consultants 
No remuneration consultant made a remuneration recommendation in relation to any of the key management 
personnel for the Group for the financial year.  

Key management personnel of the Group 

The Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group was comprised of all the board of directors mentioned 
above and Mr Moore is the sole Executive Director. 

Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the 
following tables: 

2023 

Short term 

Post 

Director 

Base 
Salary & Other Fees 
$ 

Employment 

Superannuation 
$ 

Share-Based Payments  

$ 

Total 
$ 

Michael Moore 

Damien Kelly 

Greg Hancock 

Brenton Siggs 

Total 

225,000 

60,000 

39,765 

36,000 

360,765 

23,625 

6,300 

- 

3,780 

33,705 

47,040 

295,665 

37,632 

103,932 

25,088 

64,853 

25,088 

64,868 

134,848 

529,318 

2022 

Short term 

Post 

Director 

Base 
Salary & Other Fees 
$ 

Employment 

Superannuation 
$ 

Share-Based Payments  

$ 

Total 
$ 

Michael Moore 

Damien Kelly 

Greg Hancock 

Brenton Siggs 

Total 

225,000 

60,000 

39,600 

36,000 

360,600 

22,500 

6,000 

- 

3,600 

32,100 

75,854 

323,354 

60,683 

126,683 

40,456 

80,056 

40,456 

80,056 

217,449 

610,149 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Written Service agreements 

Michael Moore, Managing Director:  

An employment agreement has been executed between the Company and Mr Moore. Material provisions of 
the agreement were as follows for the financial year: 

•  Term  of  agreement  –  The  contract  has  no  fixed  term.  It  may  be  terminated  without  reason  by  the 
company by giving 3 months’ written notice or, at the Company’s election, payment of the 3 months’ 
notice period in lieu of notice. The Executive may terminate the employment without reason by giving 
3 months written notice. 

•  Monthly package of $18,750 plus statutory superannuation. 

Damien Kelly, Non-Executive Chairman: 

•  Term of agreement – Subject to retirement by rotation under the Company’s Constitution. 

•  Monthly package of $5,000 plus statutory superannuation (if applicable).  

Brenton Siggs (Non-Executive Director) and Greg Hancock (Non-Executive Director): 

•  Term of agreement – Subject to retirement by rotation under the Company’s Constitution. 

•  Monthly package of $3,000 plus statutory superannuation (if applicable).   

Share holdings 

The relevant interest held during the financial year by each KMP, including their personally related parties, is 
set out below. No shares were issued as compensation during the reporting period. 
Fully paid ordinary shares 

June 2023 

Balance  at  start 
of the period 

Granted  during  the  year 
as compensation 

Other 
during the year 

changes 

Balance at end of 
the period 

Michael 
Moore 
Damien 
Kelly 
Greg 
Hancock 
Brenton 
Siggs 
Total 

2,095,100 

1,760,100 

250,000 

910,000 

5,015,200 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,095,100 

1,760,100 

250,000 

910,000 

5,015,200 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Option holdings 
The relevant interest in options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each 
director of Golden State Mining Limited and other key management personnel of the Group is set out below. 

Unlisted options 

30 June 
2023 

Michael 
Moore 

Damien 
Kelly 

Greg 
Hancock 

Brenton 
Siggs 

Total 

Balance at 

Granted as 

Exercised  Lapsed 

Other 

Balance at end 

Vested and 

Unvested 

start of the 

compensation 

changes 

of the year 

exercisable 

year 

3,000,000 

1,500,000 

2,400,000 

1,200,000 

1,600,000 

800,000 

1,600,000 

800,000 

8,600,000 

4,300,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,000 

4,500,000 

3,600,000 

3,600,000 

2,400,000 

2,400,000 

2,400,000 

2,400,000 

12,900,000 

12,900,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Other equity-related KMP transactions 

There have been no other transactions during the financial year involving equity instruments apart from those 
described in the tables above relating to options, rights and shareholdings.  

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the year. 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
available to third parties unless otherwise stated. Refer to note 23: Related Party Transactions. 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  
During or since the financial year, in accordance with each director’s Deed of Indemnity, Insurance and Access 
with  Golden  State  Mining  Limited,  the  Group  has  paid  premiums  insuring  all  the  directors  of  Golden  State 
Mining Limited, to the extent permitted by law, against all liabilities incurred by the director acting directly or 
indirectly as a director of the Company. The cover extends to legal costs incurred by the director in defending 
proceedings,  provided  that  the  liabilities  for  which  the  director  is  to  be  insured  do  not  arise  out  of  conduct 
involving a wilful breach of the director’s duty to the Company or a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.The total amount of Directors and Officers insurance premiums paid is $16,650 (2022: 
$29,304). 

The  table  below  sets  out  summary  information  about  the  Group’s  earnings  and  movements  in 
shareholder wealth for the two (2) years to 30 June 2023: 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

Other income 
Net loss before tax 
Net loss after tax 
Share price at start of the year 
Share price at end of the year 
Basic/diluted loss per share (cents) 

93,446 
2,807,785 
2,807,785 
0.04 
0.045 
(2.36) 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

963,860 
3,162,787 
3,162,787 
0.14 
0.04 
(3.59) 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

30 JUNE 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 17 to the financial statements. 
In the event non-audit services are provided by Stantons, the Board has established precedence to ensure 
that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.These include: 

•  all non-audit services are reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and 

•  non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out 
in APES 110 ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’ issued by the Accounting Professional & 
Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a 
management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on page 46. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Michael Moore 
Managing Director 
29 September 2023 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

29 September 2023 

Board of Directors 
Golden State Mining Limited  
Suite 15, 19/21 Outram Street 
WEST PERTH, WA 6005 

Dear Directors  

RE: 

GOLDEN STATE MINING LIMITED  

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Golden State Mining Limited. 

As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Golden State Mining Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 
of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

REVENUE 

Interest revenue 

Other income  

EXPENDITURE 

Administration expense 

Depreciation expense 

Exploration and tenement expense written off 

Share-based payments expense  

Employee benefits expense 

Gain/(Loss) on shares at FVTPL 

Gain/(Loss) on sale of shares  

Gain/(Loss) on sale of subsidiary  

Year 
30 June 2023 

Year 
30 June 2022 

$ 

$ 

63,446 

30,000 

(531,538) 

(25,560) 

10,300 

953,560 

(450,685) 

(40,764) 

(1,680,379) 

(2,262,591) 

(212,925) 

(749,434) 

345,000 

(431,110) 

384,715 

(298,360) 

(736,747) 

(337,500) 

- 

- 

Notes 

9 

21 

11 

14a 

14b 

(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX 

(2,807,785) 

(3,162,787) 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

18 

- 

- 

(LOSS)  FOR  THE  YEAR  ATTRIBUTABLE  TO 
MEMBERS  OF  GOLDEN  STATE  MINING 
LIMITED 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

(2,807,785) 

(3,162,787) 

- 

- 

Other comprehensive (loss) for the period, net of tax 

(2,807,785) 

(3,162,787) 

TOTAL  COMPREHENSIVE  (LOSS)  FOR  THE 
PERIOD  ATTRIBUTABLE  TO  MEMBERS  OF 
GOLDEN STATE MINING LIMITED 

(2,807,785) 

(3,162,787) 

Basic and diluted (loss) per share (cents) 

22 

(2.36) 

(3.59) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Accrued income 

Prepayments 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Financial assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Provisions 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

30 June 

30 June 

Notes 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3 

4 

5 

6 

21 

14a 

7 

8 

8 

2,069,602 

3,736,729 

40,689 

5,500  

6,719 

74,114 

4,853 

33,701 

2,122,510 

3,849,397 

43,740 

37,500 

81,240 

72,832 

212,500 

285,332 

2,203,750 

4,134,729 

369,146 

176,512 

545,658 

274,787 

133,407 

408,194 

- 

- 

188,864 

188,864 

545,658 

597,058 

1,658,092 

3,537,671 

10 

10 

13 

13,836,862 

13,150,506 

1,910,096 

1,668,246 

(14,088,866) 

(11,281,081) 

1,658,092 

3,537,671 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Contributed 
Equity 

Reserves  Accumulated Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2021 

   10,760,747 

     1,369,886 

         (8,118,294) 

4,012,339 

Loss for the period 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(LOSS) 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN  
THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS 

- 

 -  

- 

         (3,162,787) 

(3,162,787) 

 - 

         (3,162,787) 

(3,162,787) 

Share-based payments 

- 

298,360 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

2,500,000 

Royalties paid in shares 

Liabilities paid in shares 

Securities issue costs 

42,707 

10,195 

(163,143) 

- 

       - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

298,360 

2,500,000 

42,707 

10,195 

(163,143) 

BALANCE AT  30 JUNE 2022 

13,150,506 

1,668,246           (11,281,081) 

3,537,671 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2022 

   13,150,506 

1,668,246 

         (11,281,081) 

3,537,671 

Loss for the period 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(LOSS) 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN  
THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS 

Share-based payments 

Lead manager options 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Cue royalty restructure paid in shares 

30,000 

Securities issue costs 

(50,469) 

- 

 -  

- 

         (2,807,785) 

(2,807,785) 

 - 

         (2,807,785) 

(2,807,785) 

- 

212,925 

(28,925) 

735,750 

28,925 

       - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

212,925 

- 

735,750 

30,000 

(50,469) 

BALANCE AT  30 JUNE 2023 

13,836,862 

1,910,096           (14,088,866) 

1,658,092 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
  
  
  
    
  
   
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
  
  
  
    
  
   
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Other income 

Interest received 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Proceed from sale of projects 

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary 

Proceeds from sale of shares 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash from investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of securities 

Payment for costs of issue of securities 

Net cash from financing activities 

Notes 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

- 

62,799 

8,560 

7,776 

(2,733,480) 

(3,362,958) 

16 

(2,670,681) 

(3,346,622) 

- 

395,000 

200,000 

118,890 

(617) 

318,273 

- 

- 

(24,559) 

370,441 

735,750 

(50,469) 

685,281 

2,500,000 

(163,143) 

2,336,857 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

(1,667,127) 

(639,324) 

3,736,729 

4,376,053 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 

3 

2,069,602 

3,736,729 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. The 
financial  statements  are  for  the  Group  consisting  of  Golden  State  Mining  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries.  The 
financial statements are presented in the Australian currency. Golden State Mining Limited is a public company 
limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. It is a “for profit” entity. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors 
on 29 September 2023. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

(a) Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. Golden State Mining Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for certain 
financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values at the end of each reporting period, 
as  explained  in  the  accounting  policies  below.  Historical  cost  is  generally  based  on  the  fair  values  of  the 
consideration given in exchange for goods and services. 

Fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly 
observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or liability, 
the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value 
for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such 
a  basis,  except  for  share-based  payment  transactions  that  are  within  the  scope  of  AASB  2  Share-based 
Payment, leasing transactions that are within the scope of AASB 16 Leases, and measurements that have 
some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in AASB 102 Inventories or 
value in use in AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. 

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based 
on the degree to which inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs 
to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows: 

•  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that 

the entity can access at the measurement date; 

•  Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the 

asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and 

•  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity 
of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of 
business. 

The Group has incurred a net loss after tax for the year ended 30 June 2023 of $2,807,785 (2022: loss of 
$3,162,787) and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $2,670,681 (2022: $3,346,622). As at 30 
June 2023 the Group had a working capital surplus of $1,576,852 (2022 surplus $3,441,203) and cash and 
cash equivalents of $2,069,602 (2022: $3,736,729). 

The  ability  of  the  entity  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  is  dependent  on  securing  additional  capital  raising 
activities to continue its operational and exploration activities. 

51 

 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

Should  the  entity  not  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  may  be  required  to  realise  its  assets  and 
discharge its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those 
stated in the financial statements and that the financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the 
recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the 
entity not continue as a going concern.  

(i) Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of the Golden State Mining Limited Group also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

(ii) New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

The Group has considered the implications of new and amended Accounting Standards which have become 
applicable for the current financial reporting period. 

•  AASB 2020-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018–

2020 and Other Amendments 

The  Entity  adopted  AASB  2020-3  which  makes  some  small  amendments  to  a  number  of  standards 
including the following: AASB 1, AASB 3, AASB 9, AASB 116, AASB 137 and AASB 141. 
The adoption of the amendment did not have a material impact on the financial statements. 
AASB  2021-7a: Amendments  to Australian Accounting  Standards  –  Effective  Date  of Amendments  to 
AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections 
AASB 2020-7a makes various editorial corrections to a number of standards effective for reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2022. The adoption of the amendment did not have a material impact on 
the financial statements. 

New and Amended Accounting Policies Not Yet Adopted by the Group 

•  AASB 2020-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current 

or Non-current 
The amendment amends AASB 101 to clarify whether a liability should be presented as current or non-
current. 
The Group plans on adopting the amendment for the reporting period ending 30 June 2024 along with 
the adoption of AASB 2022-6. The amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the financial 
statements once adopted. 

•  AASB 2022-6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Non-current Liabilities with Covenants 
AASB 2022-6 amends AASB 101 to improve the information an entity provides in its financial statements 
about liabilities arising from loan arrangements for which the entity’s right to defer settlement of those 
liabilities for at least 12 months after the reporting period is subject to the entity complying with 
conditions specified in the loan arrangement. It also amends an example in Practice Statement 2 
regarding assessing whether information about covenants is material for disclosure.  
The Group plans on adopting the amendment for the reporting period ending 30 June 2024. The 
amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements once adopted. 

•  AASB 2021-2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and 

Definition of Accounting Estimates 
The amendment amends AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 108, AASB 134 and AASB Practice Statement 2. 
These amendments arise from the issuance by the IASB of the following International Financial 
Reporting Standards: Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice 
Statement 2) and Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8). 
The Group plans on adopting the amendment for the reporting period ending 30 June 2024. The impact 
of the initial application is not yet known. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

•  AASB 2021-5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and 

Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction 
The amendment amends the initial recognition exemption in AASB 112: Income Taxes such that it is not 
applicable to leases and decommissioning obligations – transactions for which companies recognise 
both an asset and liability and that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. 
The Group plans on adopting the amendment for the reporting period ending 30 June 2024. The impact 
of the initial application is not yet known. 

•  AASB 2021-7b & c: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments 

to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections 
AASB 2021-7b makes various editorial corrections to AASB 17 Insurance Contracts which applies to 
annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with earlier application permitted. 
AASB 2021-7c defers the mandatory effective date (application date) of amendments to AASB 10 and 
AASB 128 that were originally made in AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture so that the 
amendments are required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2025 instead of 1 January 2018. 
The Group plans on adopting the amendments for the reporting periods ending 30 June 2024 and 30 
June 2026. The impact of initial application is not yet known. 

•  AASB 2022-7: Editorial Corrections to Australian Accounting Standards and Repeal of Superseded and 

Redundant Standards 
AASB 2022-7 makes editorial corrections to the following standards: AASB 7, AASB 116, AASB 124, 
AASB 128, AASB 134 and AASB as well as to AASB Practice Statement 2. It also formally repeals 
superseded and redundant Australian Account Standards as set out in Schedules 1 and 2 to the 
Standard. 
The Group plans on adopting the amendments for the reporting period ending 30 June 2024. The 
amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements once adopted. 

(b) Principles of consolidation 

(i) Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls 
an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are 
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from 
the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  results and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of 
financial position respectively. 

(ii) Changes in ownership interests 

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions 
with equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying 
amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any 
difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or 
received  is  recognised  in  a  separate  reserve  within  equity  attributable  to  owners  of  Golden  State  Mining 
Limited. 

53 

 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with 
the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the 
purposes  of  subsequently  accounting  for  the  retained  interest  as  an  associate,  jointly  controlled  entity  or 
financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of 
that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may 
mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

If  the  ownership  interest  in  a  jointly  controlled  entity  or  associate  is  reduced  but  joint  control  or  significant 
influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. 

(c) Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full board of Directors. 

(d) Foreign currency translation 

(i) Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Golden State Mining Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency. 

(ii) Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  year  end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  They  are  deferred  in  equity  if  they  are 
attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

(iii) Group companies 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation  currency  are  translated  into  the 
presentation currency as follows: 

•  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing 

rate at the date of that statement of financial position; 

• 

income  and  expenses  for  each  statement  of  profit  and  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  are 
translated at average exchange rates (unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative 
effect  of  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  transaction  dates,  in  which  case  income  and  expenses  are 
translated at the dates of the transactions); and 

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, 
and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised 
in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net 
investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain 
or loss on sale. 

54 

 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(e) Revenue recognition 

The Group applies AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Group does not have any revenue 
from contracts with customers.  

(i) Interest income 

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to 
the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.  Interest income is accrued on a time basis, 
by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts though the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s 
net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

(f) Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at 
the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and 
generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates  positions  taken in tax returns with respect to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It  establishes  provisions  where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between 
the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements. 
However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability 
in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted 
or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax 
asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount 
and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and 
tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on 
a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this  case,  the  tax  is  also  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(g) Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 
the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an 
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  separately  identifiable  cash  inflows  which  are  largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each 
reporting period.  

(h) Cash and cash equivalents 

For  statement  of  cash  flows  presentation  purposes,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities 
of  three  months  or  less  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

(i) Financial instruments (AASB 9) 

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions  of  the  financial  instrument.    Financial  instruments  (except  for  trade  receivables)  are  measured 
initially at fair value adjusted by transaction costs, except for those carried at ‘fair value through profit or loss’, 
in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss.  Where available, quoted prices in an active 
market  are  used  to  determine  the  fair  value.  In  other  circumstances,  valuation  techniques  are  adopted. 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below. 

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the receivables do not contain a significant 
financing component in accordance with AASB 15. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, 
or  when  the  financial  asset  and  all  substantial  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.  A  financial  liability  is 
derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired. 

Classification and measurement 

Financial assets 

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at 
the  transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value 
adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition: 

•  amortised cost; 

• 

• 

fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and 

fair value through profit or loss (FVPL). 

Classifications are determined by both: 

• 

the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets; and 

56 

 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

• 

the Group’s business model for managing the financial asset. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet with the following conditions (and are not 
designated as FVPL); 

• 

• 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its 
contractual cash flows; and 

the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  Discounting 
is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.  The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and 
most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity instruments) 

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met: 

• 

• 

the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding; and 

the  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  of  both  holding  to  collect 
contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset. 

For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment 
losses or reversals are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for 
financial assets measured at amortised cost.  The remaining fair value changes are recognised in OCI. 

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments 
designated  at  fair  value  through  OCI  when  they  meet  the  definition  of  equity  under  AASB  132  Financial 
Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial assets 
designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss or financial assets mandatorily required 
to be measured at fair value.  Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the 
purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, 
loans and borrowings, payables or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as 
appropriate. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs 
unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except 
for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with 
gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, gains and losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

57 

 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

Impairment 

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss associated with its debt instruments 
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI.  The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has 
been a significant increase in credit risk.  For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach 
permitted by AASB, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the 
receivables. 

(j) Plant and equipment 

All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that 
is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted 
for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the 
statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income during the reporting period in which they are 
incurred. 

Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated using the prime cost method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives. 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset’s  carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(g)). 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are 
included in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. 

(k) Exploration and development expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred. Acquisition expenditure incurred is accumulated 
in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are 
expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have 
not yet reached a stage that permits  reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable 
reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the 
life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the facility from when exploration commences and are 
included in the costs of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, 
equipment and building structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of 
the  mining  permits.  Such  costs  have  been  determined  using  estimates  of  future  costs,  current  legal 
requirements and technology on an undiscounted basis. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis in determining the costs of 
site  restoration,  there  is  uncertainty  regarding  the  nature  and  extent  of  the  restoration  due  to  community 
expectations  and  future  legislation.  Accordingly,  the  costs  have  been  determined  on  the  basis  that  the 
restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning the site. 

58 

 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(l) Trade and other payables 

These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  Group  prior  to  the  end  of  the 
financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal 
commercial terms. 

(m) Employee benefits 

Wages and salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised as current liabilities in respect of employees’ services 
up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(n) Share-based payments 

The Group may provide benefits to employees (including directors) of the Group, and to vendors and suppliers, 
in the form of equity-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services, or where vendors sell 
assets to the Group, in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). 

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the “fair value”, not market 
value. The “fair value” is determined in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards.  In the case of share 
options issued, in the absence of a reliable measure, AASB 2 Share Based Payments prescribes the approach 
to be taken to determining the fair value. The Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model is an industry 
accepted method of valuing share options. Other models may be used. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled (if applicable), ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of options that, in the opinion 
of the directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information 
at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the 
effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest, except for options where vesting is conditional 
upon a market condition. 

Where an option is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet  recognised  for  the  option  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  option  is  substituted  for  the 
cancelled option, and designated as a replacement option on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
option are treated as a modification of the original option. 

(o) Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(p) Earnings per share 

(i) Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the company, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

59 

 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(ii) Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(q) Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 
the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables 
in the statement of financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating 
cash flows. 

(r) New accounting standards for application in future periods 

There are a number  of new  accounting standards and  interpretations issued  by  the AASB that are not yet 
mandatorily  applicable  to  the  Group  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated  financial 
statements. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards early. 

These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting 
periods.   

(s) Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. 
The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements are: 

Taxation 

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based on the best 
estimates of the directors. These estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of 
the Group as they pertain to current income taxation legislation, and the directors understanding thereof. No 
adjustment  has  been  made  for  pending  or  future  taxation  legislation.  The  current  income  tax  position 
represents that directors’ best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office. 

Share-based payments 

Share-based payment transactions, in the form of options to acquire ordinary shares, are valued using the 
Black-Scholes option or other recognised pricing model.  Models use assumptions and estimates as inputs. 

Whilst the Directors do not necessarily consider the result derived by the application of, say, the Black-Scholes 
Option  Pricing  Model  is  in  anyway  representative  of  the  market  value  of  the  share  options  issued,  in  the 
absence  of  reliable  measure  for  the  same,  AASB  2  Share  Based  Payments  prescribes  the  fair  value  be 
determined by applying a generally accepted valuation methodology. The Company has adopted the Black-
Scholes Option Pricing Model for presently relevant purposes. Other recognised models may be used. 

60 

 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

Recovery of Deferred Tax assets 

Judgment is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognised in the balance sheet. Deferred 
tax assets, including those arising from un-utilised tax losses require management to assess the likelihood that 
the Group will generate taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferred tax assets. 
Deferred tax assets will not be recognised until the Group is able to generate a net taxable income.  

Estimates of future taxable income will be based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of 
existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly 
from estimates, the ability of the Group to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date 
could be impacted. 

Additionally, future changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates could limit the ability of 
the Group to obtain tax deductions in future periods. 

(t) Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate 
risk  and  price  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group’s  overall  risk  management  program  includes 
consideration of the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on 
the financial performance of the Group in the context of the board’s judgement as to an acceptable balance as 
between risk/reward in the context of the Company and all the prevailing circumstances. 

Risk management is carried out by a risk management committee comprised of the full board of Directors as 
the Group believes, given the circumstances of the Company, that it is crucial for all board members to be 
involved  in  this  process.  Therefore,  all  Directors  have  responsibility  for  identifying,  assessing,  treating  and 
monitoring risks and reporting to the board on risk management. 

(A) Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 

The Group is currently not exposed to foreign exchange risk. 

(ii) Price risk 

The Group is currently not exposed to foreign exchange risk. 

(iii) Interest rate risk 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  movements  in  market  interest  rates  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  Exposure  to 
interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at reporting date whereby a future 
change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. 

(B) Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with credit worthy counterparties as a means 
of mitigating the risk of financial loss from activities. 

The  Group  does  not  have  any  significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  counterparty  or  any  Group  of 
counterparties  having  similar  characteristics.  The  credit  risk  on  liquid  funds  is  limited  because  the 
counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, 
represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. 

61 

 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(C) Liquidity risk 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  and  ensuring 
sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  are  available  to  meet  the  current  and  future  commitments  of  the 
Group. Debt and equity funding are options open to the Company. The board of Directors constantly monitor 
the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with a view 
to ensuring the Group has adequate funds available. 

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the statement of 
financial  position.  All  trade  and  other  payables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  due  within  12  months  of  the 
reporting date. 

(D) Fair value measurements 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement 
or for disclosure purposes. All financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group at the balance date are 
recorded at amounts approximating their fair value. 

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets  is  based  on  quoted  market  prices  at  the 
reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price.  

The carrying value, less impairment provision, of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate 
their fair values due to their short-term nature. 

NOTE 2: SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group has identified that it operates in only one segment based on the internal reports that are reviewed 
and  used  by  the  board  of  directors  (chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and 
determining the allocation of resources.  The Group's principal activity is mineral exploration, evaluation and 
investment. 

NOTE 3: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Short-term deposits 

Total 

NOTE 4: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

June 2023 
$ 

June 2022 
$ 

1,029,432 

1,040,170 

2,069,602 

496,729 

3,240,000 

3,736,729 

GST receivable 

Total 

June 2023 
$ 

June 2022 
$ 

40,689 

40,689 

74,114 

74,114 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 5: ACCRUED INCOME  

Term deposits - interest income receivable 

NOTE 6: PREPAYMENTS  

Insurance 

Legal expenses 

Total 

NOTE 7: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade payables 

Other payables and accruals 

Total 

June 2023 
$ 

June 2022 
$ 

5,500 

4,853 

June 2023 
$ 

June 2022 
$ 

6,719 

- 

6,719 

8,333 

25,368 

33,701 

June 2023 

June 2022 

$ 

$ 

171,699 

197,447 

369,146 

136,041 

138,746 

274,787 

June 2023 

0-30 days 

31-60 days 

61-90 days 

90+ days 

Total 

$ 

Trade payables 

$171,699 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

$171,699 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 8: PROVISIONS  

Current 

Provision for employee entitlements  

Total Current 

Non-current 

Environmental rehabilitation provision  

Total Non-current 

Environmental rehabilitation 

June 2023 

June 2022 

$ 

$ 

176,512 

176,512 

- 

- 

133,407 

133,407 

188,864 

188,864 

As at 30 June 2023, the Group had sold Cue Consolidated Mining Pty Ltd and no longer carries the estimated 
cost provision of $188,864 for the environmental rehabilitation of the Cue Gold project tenements on its balance 
sheet. The environmental rehabilitation cost relates to the pre-acquisition mine operation and closure plan by 
Western Mining Pty Ltd.  

NOTE 9: OTHER INCOME 

Project sales (see details below) 

Adaman entities dividend 

Total 

June 2023 

June 2022 

$ 

$ 

30,000 

- 

30,000 

945,000 

8,560 

953,560 

P20/2345 and P20/2346 tenements sales at Cue 
During  the  year,  the  Group  sold  two  Cue  prospecting  licences  to  Victory  Metals  Limited  (P20/2345  and 
P20/2346) in consideration for 150,000 Victory Metals Limited (ASX:VTM) fully paid ordinary shares valued at 
$0.20 per share ($30,000), 66,666 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.30 per option, expiring on 28 
March 2025 and a 1.0% net smelter return royalty. The options have a nil book value. 

Cuddingwarra and Big Bell South  

During  the  2022  financial  year,  the  Group  received  the  final  $170,000  cash  payment,  2,500,000  Caprice 
Resources Limited (ASX:CRS) fully paid ordinary shares valued at $0.22 per share ($550,000) and 250,000 
unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.25 per option, expiring on 2 August 2024. The options have a nil 
book value. 

Cue project sale 

During  the  2022  financial  year,  the  Group  received  $225,000  in  non-refundable  cash  payments  from  Cue 
Revival in relation to the sale of the Cue project (since terminated; see also Note 19). 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 10: EQUITY SECURITIES ISSUED 

Issued Capital 

June           
2023 
Shares 

June           
2023 
$ 

June  
2022 
Shares 

June  
2022 
$ 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

116,421,319 

13,150,506 

82,748,358  10,760,747 

Issues of ordinary shares 

Fully paid shares issued – Placements 

27,250,001 

735,750 

33,333,334 

2,500,000 

Fully paid shares issued – Cue Royalty restructure 

592,885 

30,000 

Fully paid shares issued – Earthworks for drilling 

Fully paid shares issued – Royalties 

Lead Manager options cost 

Transaction costs 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(28,925) 

(50,469) 

- 

81,554 

258,073 

- 

- 

- 

10,195 

42,707 

- 

(163,143) 

Outstanding at the end of the period 

144,264,205 

13,836,862 

116,421,319  13,150,506 

As at 30 June 2023, the Company had 144,264,205 fully paid ordinary shares.  

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and 
to take advantage of organic and acquisitive mineral property opportunities, so that it may strive to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

Debt and equity funding options are open to the Group. The working capital position of the Group at 30 June 
2023 and 30 June 2022 are as follows: 

June 2023                                            

June 2022                                            

$ 

$ 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Accrued income 

Prepayments 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Working capital position 

2,069,602 

40,689 

5,500 

6,719 

(369,146) 

(176,512) 

1,576,852 

3,736,729 

74,114 

4,853 

33,701 

(274,787) 

(133,407) 

3,441,203 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

Reserves 

June 
2023 
Number of 
options 

June           
2023 
$ 

June  
2022 
Number of 
options 

June  
2022 
$ 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

16,972,560 

1,668,246 

17,372,560 

1,369,886 

Movements of options  

Issued, exercisable at $0.60, expiring                  
30 September 2024 - Directors & employees 

Issued, exercisable at $0.10, expiring                  
20 December 2024 - Directors & employees 

Issued, exercisable at $0.10, expiring 
12 August 2024 – Cue royalty restructure 

Issued, exercisable at $0.05, expiring                      
21 May 2028 - Exploration rights acquisition 

Issued, exercisable at $0.06, expiring                      
26 June 2026 – Lead manager 

Issued, exercisable at $0.25, expiring                  
15 December 2024 - Directors & employees 

- 

- 

5,900,000 

94,483 

100,000 

1,457 

26,443 

28,925 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

139,360 

- 

- 

- 

- 

90,542 

5,900,000 

159,000 

Expiry of options 

(4,922,560) 

- 

(6,300,000) 

- 

Outstanding at the end of the period 

18,050,000 

1,910,096 

16,972,560 

1,668,246 

As at 30 June 2023, the Company had 18,050,000 unlisted options. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 11: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) and movements 
in share options issued as share based payments as at 30 June 2023. 

Options 

June 
2023 

No. 

June 
2023 

WAEP 

June 
2022 

No. 

June 
2022 

WAEP 

Outstanding 
beginning of the year 

at 

the 

16,972,560 

$0.32 

17,372,560 

Granted during the period 

6,000,000 

$0.10 

5,900,000 

Exercised during the period 

- 

- 

- 

Expired during the period 

(4,922,560) 

$0.20 

(6,300,000) 

Outstanding at the end of the 
period  

Exercisable  at  the  end  of 
the period 

18,050,000 

12,050,000 

$0.28 

$0.28 

16,972,560 

11,072,560 

$0.33 

$0.25 

- 

$0.27 

$0.32 

$0.36 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share-based payment options as at 30 June 2023 is 
1.39 years (2022: 1.88). 

The weighted average exercise price for the share-based payment options as at 30 June 2023 is $0.28 (June 
2022: $0.32). 

Options issued during the current year:  

On 18 August 2022, there were 100,000 unlisted options issued to as part consideration for restructuring the 
Cue royalty which had a recognised value of $ 0.01457 per option based on a Black- Scholes model with the 
following key inputs: interest free rate – 3.02%, volatility factor – 82% measured approximately 2 years prior 
to grant date – 11 August 2022, days to expiry –732, spot share price - $0.052 and exercise price - $0.10. The 
total fair value of the options is $1,457. 

On 25 November 2022, there were 5,900,000 unlisted options granted to directors/employees which had a 
recognised value of $0.01601 per option based on a Black-Scholes model with the following key inputs: interest 
free rate – 3.21%, volatility factor – 80% measured approximately 2.07 years prior to grant date – 25 November 
2022, days to expiry 756, spot share price - $0.055 and exercise price - $0.10. The total fair value of the options 
is $94,483. 

On 21 May 2023 (“Effective Date”), there were 2,000,000 unlisted options agreed to be granted to Bradford 
Young with specified vesting dates. The recognised value of $0.02115 per option based on a Black-Scholes 
model with the following key inputs: interest free rate – 3.34%, volatility factor – 93% measured approximately 
5.01 years prior to grant date – 21 May 2023, days to expiry 1827, spot share price - $0.032 and exercise price 
- $0.05. The total fair value of the options is $26,443 which was measured on the probability of vesting being: 

•  500,000 options, their date of issue (100%) value $10,577; 
•  500,000 options, the date being 12 months after the Effective Date (75%) value $7,933; 
•  500,000 options, the date being 24 months after the Effective Date (50%) value $5,289, and  
•  500,000 options, the date being 36 months after the Effective Date (25%) value $2,644. 

The options were issued post year end. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

On 22 May 2023, there were 2,000,000 unlisted options agreed to be granted to the Lead Manager which had 
a  recognised  value  of  $0.01446  per  option  based  on  a  Black-Scholes  model with  the  following key  inputs: 
interest free rate – 3.32%, volatility factor – 89% measured approximately 3 years prior to grant date – 22 May 
2023, days to expiry 1131, spot share price - $0.032 and exercise price - $0.06. The total fair value of the 
options is $28,925. The options were issued post year end. 

On 26 November 2021, there were 5,900,000 unlisted options granted subject to a vesting condition that the 
relevant director/employee remains an employee or officer of the Company until 31 October 2022, failing which 
the  options  granted  lapse,  unless  and  to  the  extent  the  Board  waives  the  vesting  condition;  which  had  a 
recognised  value  of  $  0.04230  per  option  based  on  a  Black-Scholes  model  with  the  following  key  inputs: 
interest free rate – 0.75%, volatility factor –101% measured since the date of ASX listing on 8 November 2018, 
grant date – 26 November 2021, days to expiry –1,115, spot share price - $0.097 and exercise price - $0.25. 
The  total  fair  value  of  the  options  is  $249,541.  The  final  vesting  amount  during  the  year  was  $90,542  in 
accordance with the vesting period of the options. 

In previous year options valuations Black-Scholes model was used for the valuation of share-based payments, 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The expected life of the 
options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The 
expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may 
also not necessarily be the actual outcome. 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any 
other entity. 

Recognised share-based payments expenses 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of share-
based payment expense were as follows: 

2023                           

2022                           

$ 

$ 

Operating expenditure 

Options issued to directors, employees and 
consultants 

185,025 

298,360 

Options issued for Cue royalty restructure 

    1,457 

Options granted for exploration rights at Yule Project 

  26,443 

- 

- 

Total 

212,925 

298,360 

NOTE 12: DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to the dividends (2022: Nil). 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 13: ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Exercised/expired options (reserve transferred) 

Net (loss) attributable to members of the company 

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

NOTE 14a: FINANCIAL ASSETS 

June 2023 
$ 

(11,281,081) 
- 

June 2022 
$ 
(8,118,294) 
- 

(2,807,785) 

(3,162,787) 

(14,088,866) 

(11,281,081) 

As at 30 June 2023, the Financial Assets comprise of 150,000 Victory Metals Limited (ASX:VTM) shares. The 
shares were received as part consideration for the sale two Cue prospecting licences to Victory Metals Limited 
(P20/2345  and  P20/2346)  (refer  to  note  9),  at  a  fair  value  of  $30,000  and  were  designated  as  financial 
instruments at FVTPL. The fair value measurement for the financial assets of $37,500 has been categorised 
as a Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. $7,500 gain on 
shares at FVTPL was recognised in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement.  

During  the  year,  the  Group  sold  2,500,000  Caprice  Resources  Limited  (ASX:CRS)  at  an  average  price  of 
$0.0476 per share for a total of $118,890 (after costs). The shares were received as part consideration for the 
sale of the Cuddingwarra and Big Bell South projects (refer to note 9), at a fair value of $550,000 and were 
designated as financial instruments at FVTPL. $337,500 adjusted gain on shares at FVTPL was recognised in 
the Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement and $431,110 was the realised loss on the sale of the shares. 

NOTE 14b: GAIN/(LOSS) ON SALE OF SUBSIDIARY  

In April 2023, GSM sold its wholly owned subsidiary Cue Consolidated Mining Pty Ltd (“CCM”) which held the 
Cue Project located in the Murchison region of Western Australia, to Rock Solid Mining Services Pty Ltd (“Rock 
Solid”) for $200,000 in cash and the following royalties.  

•  $15.00 per ounce payable on the first 60,000 ounces, and $5.00 per ounce thereafter, of gold produced 

from the project tenements, and 

•  2% net smelter return royalty on all minerals, other than gold, produced from the project tenements. 

The gain on sale on CCM was calculated as follows: 

Proceeds from sale of CCM 
Total assets in CCM 
Total liabilities in CCM 
Gain on sale on CCM 

$ 

200,000 
(4,149) 
188,864 
384,715 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 15: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The company's financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable. 
The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in 
the accounting policies to these financial statements are as follows: 

2023 

2022 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 
$ 

Total 

$ 

916,123 

1,040,170 

113,309 

2,069,602 

350,433 

3,240,000 

146,296 

3,736,729 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,689 

40,689 

5,500 

5,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

74,114 

74,114 

4,853 

4,853 

916,123 

1,040,170 

159,498 

2,115,791 

350,433 

3,240,000 

225,263 

3,815,696 

4.06% 

4.52% 

0.65% 

1.40% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

369,146 

369,146 

369,146 

369,146 

- 

- 

- 

- 

274,787 

274,787 

274,787 

274,787 

Financial 
Instruments 

and 

Financial 
Assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade 
other 
receivables 
Accrued 
Income 
Total 
financial 
assets 
Weighted 
average 
interest rate for 
the year 
Financial 
liabilities 
and 
Trade 
other payables 
Total 
financial 
liabilities 

Financial Risk Management Policies 
The director's overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the company in meeting its financial targets, 
whilst minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. 
Risk  management  policies  are  approved  and  reviewed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  a  regular  basis.  This 
includes credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements. 
The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for company operations. 
The company does not have any derivative instruments as at 30 June 2023. 

Sensitivity analysis 
At reporting date, if interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held 
constant, the Company’s net loss would increase or decrease by approximately $20,696 (2022: $37,367) which 
is attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its variable bank deposits 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 16: RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER TAX TO NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM      

    OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Profit/(Loss) after income tax 

(2,807,785) 

(3,162,787) 

Consolidated 

June 2023                  

June 2022             

$ 

$ 

Non-cash flows in loss for the period 

Depreciation 

Share based payments 

Gain on sale of subsidiary 

Gain on shares at FVTPL 

Liabilities settled in shares 

Other income from sale of projects 

Loss on sale of shares 

Changes in assets and liabilities 

(Increase) / Decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase) / Decrease in accrued income 

(Increase) / Decrease in prepayments 

Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase / (Decrease) in provisions 

25,560 

212,925 

(384,715) 

(345,000) 

- 

- 

431,110 

33,426 

(647) 

26,982 

94,358 

43,105 

40,764 

298,360 

- 

337,500 

52,902 

(945,000) 

- 

(43,208) 

(2,524) 

(27,056) 

51,879 

52,548 

Net cash (outflows) from operating activities 

(2,670,681) 

(3,346,622) 

NOTE 17: REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS/ NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 
Audit of financial reports 
NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
Taxation (to associated entity) 

$ 

39,500 

2,954 

$ 

37,000 

3,381 

2023                                       

2022                                            

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 18: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Consolidated                   

June 2023                   
$                

June 2022                    

The components of income tax benefit comprise: 
Current income tax benefit 
Deferred income tax expense 
Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income 
Income tax expense recognised in equity 

Accounting Profit/(Loss) before income tax 
At the statutory income tax rate of 25% (2022: 25%) 
Other non-deductible expenditure for income tax purposes 
Other adjustments 
Unrecognised tax losses 

Deferred tax assets 
Carried forward revenue losses 
Carried forward capital losses 
Gross deferred tax asset 
Offset against deferred tax liability 
Unrecognised Tax Asset 

(690,551) 
- 

(690,551) 
(690,551) 

(2,807,785) 
(701,946) 
(55,290) 
66,685 
690,551 

3,075,143 
107,778 
3,182,921 
- 
3,182,921 

$             

(712,105) 
- 

(712,105) 
(712,105) 

(3,162,788) 
(790,697) 
158,965 
(80,373) 
712,105 

2,507,370 
- 
2,507,370 
- 
2,507,370 

There were no ‘Deferred tax liabilities’ as at 30 June 2023. 

Tax loss not recognised 
All unused tax losses were incurred in Australia. Potential deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities 
attributable  to  tax  losses  have  not  been  brought  to  account  because  the  Directors  do  not  believe  it  is 
appropriate to regard realisation of the future income tax benefits as probable as at the date of this report. 

NOTE 19: CONTINGENCIES 

In  addition  to  statutory  royalties  generally  applicable  mineral  production  in  Western  Australia,  certain 
tenements which make up part of the Group’s Yule project is subject to private royalties in respect of minerals 
produced from those tenements. These private royalties are described in section 11.2 of the Company’s IPO 
prospectus dated 22 August 2018. During the year, the Group entered into a ‘Mineral Rights and Royalty Deed’ 
dated  21  May  2023  (“Effective  Date”)  with  the  holder  of  exploration  licence  E47/2692  (Bradford  Young) 
pursuant to which Bradford Young has granted exploration and other rights to GSM. The deed includes a 2% 
net smelter return royalty (bulk industrial products excluded). 

During the 30 June 2022 financial year, the Group entered into a binding agreement (since terminated) to sell 
its Cue project to Cue Revival Pty  Ltd (“Cue Revival”)  and Cue Revival issued a statement of claim in the 
District Court of Western Australia seeking $200,000 (in relation to amounts it had paid to GSM) plus costs. 
During  this  reporting  period,  the  Company  filed  a  defence  and  counterclaim,  and  has  since  resolved  all 
outstanding matters in dispute with Cue Revival. 

There are no other material contingent liabilities or contingent assets of the Group at the reporting date. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 20: COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 

Exploration Commitment 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to various tenements, the company is required to perform minimum 
exploration  work  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure  requirements  specified  by  Western  Australia.  These 
obligations  are  expected  to  be  fulfilled  in  the  normal  course  of  operations  and  are  not  provided  for  in  the 
financial report. 

If the company decides to relinquish certain leases and/or does not meet these obligations, assets recognised 
in the balance sheet may require review to determine the appropriateness of carrying values. The sale, transfer 
or farm-out of exploration rights to third parties will reduce or extinguish these obligations. 

The Group will be required to outlay approximately $1,375,680 (2022: $840,260) in the following financial year 
to meet minimum expenditure requirements. 

Operating Lease Commitment 
The Company has not entered into a commercial property lease on its corporate office premises or any other 
operating leases. Office rent is currently paid on a month-by-month basis. 

NOTE 21: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

June 2023 
$ 

June 2022 
$ 

368,084 
617 
(268,200) 
100,501 

295,252 
25,560 
(264,051) 
56,761 

100,501 
(56,761) 
43,740 

343,525 
24,559 
- 
368,084 

254,488 
40,764 
- 
295,252 

368,084 
(295,252) 
72,832 

June 2022                  

June 2023                 
(2.36) 
(2,807,785) 
119,174,337 

(3.59) 
(3,162,787) 
88,053,363 

Property, Plant and Equipment at cost 
Opening balance  
Additions  
Disposals 
Closing balance 

Accumulated depreciation 
Opening balance 
Depreciation for the year 
Disposals 
Closing balance 

Summary 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net carrying amount 

NOTE 22: BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted (loss) per share (cents) 
Profit/(Loss) attributable to members of Golden State Mining 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding  

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 23: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND KMP REMUNERATION 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 
Brenton Siggs is a partner of Reefus Geology Services which provided $67,712 (excl. GST) (2022: $106,701) 
for geological services undertaken with respect to the Group’s projects. As at 30 June 2023 the amount owing 
to Reefus Geology Services was $12,914 (incl. GST). 
Damien Kelly is a director of Western Tiger Corporate Advisors which provided $35,000 (excl. GST) (2022: 
$40,000) for corporate consulting services. As at 30 June 2023 the amount owed to Western Tiger Corporate 
Advisors was $22,000 (incl. GST). 
The Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group was comprised of all the board of directors mentioned 
above and Mr Moore is the sole Executive Director. 

Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the 
following tables: 

2023 

Short term 

Post 

Director 

Base 
Salary & Other Fees 
$ 

Employment 

Superannuation 
$ 

Share-Based Payments  

$ 

Total 
$ 

Michael Moore 

Damien Kelly 

Greg Hancock 

Brenton Siggs 

Total 

225,000 

60,000 

39,765 

36,000 

360,765 

23,625 

6,300 

- 

3,780 

33,705 

47,040 

295,665 

37,632 

103,932 

25,088 

64,853 

25,088 

64,868 

134,848 

529,318 

2022 

Short term 

Post 

Director 

Base 
Salary & Other Fees 
$ 

Employment 

Superannuation 
$ 

Share-Based Payments  

$ 

Total 
$ 

Michael Moore 

Damien Kelly 

Greg Hancock 

Brenton Siggs 

Total 

225,000 

60,000 

39,600 

36,000 

360,600 

22,500 

6,000 

- 

3,600 

32,100 

75,854 

323,354 

60,683 

126,683 

40,456 

80,056 

40,456 

80,056 

217,449 

610,149 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 24: EQUITY INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE - KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The Number of shares in which the Directors and Key Management Personnel of the Company held a relevant 
interest during the year ended 30 June 2023, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Working Fully paid ordinary shares 

June 2023 

Michael Moore 
Damien Kelly 
Greg Hancock 
Brenton Siggs 
Total 

Balance 
at 
start  of  the 
period 

2,095,100 
1,760,100 
250,000 
910,000 
5,015,200 

Granted  during  the  year  as 
compensation 

Other 
during the year 

changes 

Balance  at  end  of 
the period 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,095,100 
1,760,100 
250,000 
910,000 
5,015,200 

The Number of options which the Directors and Key Management Personnel of the Company held a relevant 
interest during the year ended 30 June 2023, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Unlisted options 

Balance 
at start 
of the 
year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised  Lapsed 

Other 
changes 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

30 June 
2023 

Michael 
Moore 

Damien 
Kelly 

Greg 
Hancock 

Brenton 
Siggs 

3,000,000 

1,500,000 

2,400,000 

1,200,000 

1,600,000 

800,000 

1,600,000 

800,000 

Total 

8,600,000 

4,300,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,000 

4,500,000 

3,600,000 

3,600,000 

2,400,000 

2,400,000 

2,400,000 

2,400,000 

-  12,900,000 

12,900,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 25: GOLDEN STATE MINING LIMITED (THE PARENT ENTITY) INFORMATION 

Current assets  
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

JUNE 2023 
$ 
2,122,509 
81,240 
2,203,749 

JUNE 2022 
$ 
3,824,029 
276,308 
4,100,337 

445,621 
- 
445,621 

387,153 
- 
387,153 

1,758,128 

3,713,184 

13,836,862 
1,910,096 
(13,988,830) 
1,758,128 

13,150,506 
1,668,246 
(11,105,568) 
3,713,184 

(2,883,263) 

(3,208,922) 

 -   

 -   

(2,883,263) 

(3,208,922) 

There were no guarantees, contingencies and subsequent events other than those disclosed elsewhere in the 
report. 

NOTE 26: CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Parent entity 

Golden State Mining Limited  

Subsidiaries 

Cue Consolidated Mining Pty Ltd1 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd 

Reliance Minerals Pty Ltd 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd 

1 During the year the Company sold Cue Consolidated Mining Pty Ltd. 

All members of the consolidated entity are incorporated in Australia. 

Ownership interest 

2023 

2022 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 27: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Since the reporting date, on 11 July 2023, the Company issued 46,824,073 shares at $0.027 per share raising 
$1,264,250 in the second tranche placement following shareholder approval at the general meeting held on 5 
July  2023;  and  2,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.06,  expiring  26  Jun  2026,  were  also  issued 
following shareholder approval at the general meeting, to the Lead Manager for part consideration for services 
in respect of the capital raise. 

On 18 August 2023, 2,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.05, expiring 21 May 2028, which were ratified 
by shareholders at the general meeting, were issued as part consideration for the acquisition of exploration 
rights adjacent to Nomad lithium prospect at the Yule project. 

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2023,  which  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  result  of  those operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the 
Group in subsequent financial years. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

2. 

3. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Golden State Mining Limited: 
(a) 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes,  and  the  Remuneration  Report  in  the 
Directors’ Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and its 
performance, for the financial year ended on that date, and 
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(ii) 

(b) 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable, and 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the Managing Director for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

The  financial  report  also  complies  with International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  disclosed  in 
note 1(a) to the consolidated financial statements. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Michael Moore 

Managing Director 
29 September 2023 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
GOLDEN STATE MINING LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Golden State Mining Limited (“the Company”), and its subsidiaries 
(“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board's APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that 
are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the  Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
of this report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

We  have  determined  the  matters  described  below  to  be  Key  Audit  Matter  to  be  communicated  in  our 
report.  

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Measurement of Share-based payments 

As  disclosed  in  Note  11  of  the  financial  report, 
during  the  period  the  Company  granted    share 
options to Directors, employees, lead manager and 
external parties. 

The Company prepared a valuation of share options 
in  accordance  with  its  accounting  policy  and  the 
-  Share-based 
accounting  standard  AASB  2 
Payment. 

The valuation of options is considered to be a key 
audit matter as it involved judgment in assessing the 
fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  granted,  the 
grant date, vesting conditions and vesting periods. 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following :  

i.  Obtaining an understanding of the underlying 
transactions,  reviewing  agreements,  minutes 
of 
and  ASX 
announcements; 

the  Board  meetings 

ii.  Reviewing  the  inputs  used  in  the  valuation 
models, the underlying assumptions used and 
discussing  with  management  the  justification 
for these inputs; 

iii.  Ensuring  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the 

valuation model utilised;  

iv.  Assessing  the  allocation  of  the  share-
based  payment  expense  over 
the 
relevant vesting period; and 

v.  Assessing 

whether 

Company’s 
disclosures  met  the  requirements  of  the 
accounting standards. 

the 

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Deconsolidation  of Subsidiary 

As disclosed in  Note 14b of the financial report, in 
April  2023,  the  company  sold  its  wholly  owned 
subsidiary  Cue  Consolidated  Mining  Pty  Ltd 
(“CCM”) which held the Cue Project located in the 
Murchison  region  of  Western  Australia,  to  Rock 
Solid Mining Services Pty Ltd  for $200,000 in cash 
and the following royalties.  

▪ 

▪ 

$15.00  per  ounce  payable  on  the  first 
60,000  ounces,  and  $5.00  per  ounce 
thereafter, of gold produced from the project 
tenements, and 
2%  net  smelter  return  royalty  on  all 
minerals,  other  than  gold,  produced  from 
the project tenements.  

Effective  24  April  2023,  the  Group  ceased  to  
consolidate  CCM’s  results  within  the  Group’s 
consolidated  accounts.  The  group  has  also 
recognized  a  gain  on  sale  of  this  subsidiary 
amounting 
this 
deconsolidation. 

to  $384,715  as  a  result  of 

2 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following :  

i.  Performed  the  audit  of  Cue  Consolidated 
Limited  for the period ended 24 April 2023; 

ii.  Reviewed 

documents 

supporting 

the 

transaction such as: 

•  Board of Directors’ minutes of 

meetings; 

•  Announcements made by the Group to 

the ASX; and  

•  Signed agreements with the buyer 

iii.  Reviewed  the  deconsolidation  workings  to 
ensure  Cue  Consolidated  Limited  has  been 
correctly  deconsolidated  and  gain  on  sale 
correctly reflected in the financial report ; and 

i.  Assessing 

whether 

Company’s 
disclosures  met  the  requirements  of  the 
accounting  standard  AASB  10  Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

the 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to 

We  have  determined  the    deconsolidation  as  key 
audit  matter  due 
the 
deconsolidation  process 
to  properly 
exclude CCM as a subsidiary and the fact that this 
transaction is material to the consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

the  complexity  of 

required 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance opinion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal control  as  the directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  report, the  directors  are responsible  for assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and  maintain  professional  scepticism  throughout  the  audit.  An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to 
obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

3 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor's  judgement,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of 
material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk 
assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity's  preparation  of  the  financial 
report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal 
control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 
of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  Directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the 
financial report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions 
that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that 
a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor's  report  to  the  related 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, 
future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

We  evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

We  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for 
the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit 
opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

The  Auditing  Standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 
engagements. We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters 
that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  Directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. 
We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor's  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure 
about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Golden State Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

4 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 
West Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2023 

5 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  
The information is current as at 8 September 2023. 
(a)  Distribution of equity securities: Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

0 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

-  1,000 
-  5,000 
-  10,000 
-  100,000 
and over 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The number of shareholders 
holding less than a marketable 
parcel of shares are: 

Number of holders 

                Number of shares 

Ordinary shares 

70 
268 
236 
765 
301 
1,640 

20,578 
808,372 
2,008,255 
30,121,865 
158,129,208 
191,088,278 

606                                                3,181,444 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders of quoted ordinary shares 
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

1  PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD 
2  PURPLE STAR HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
3  MR ANTANAS GUOGA 
4  MR SCOTT ROBERT WEIR  
5  CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
6  MR STACEY HUBERT CARTER 
7  MR NORMAN PAUL GREAVES 
8  MR PAUL GREGORY BROWN & MRS JESSICA ORIWIA BROWN 

 

9  DR MARTIN DRU DANIELS 
10  MS CHUNYAN NIU 
11  MR MICHAEL JAMES MOORE & MRS RUTH HEATHER MOORE 

 

12  MR MARK FRANCALANZA 
13  HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
14  STOCKHILL NOMINEES PTY LTD  
15  BRADFORD JOHN YOUNG 
16  MR ANDREW JAMES VASARELLI 
17  MS MAREE LOUISE CISERA 
18  MR TIMOTHY STEWART CAMPBELL 
19  MR SIMON ANDREW TESTER 
20  BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

Listed ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 
10,500,000 
7,106,990 
5,558,956 
4,449,376 
3,699,383 
3,585,186 
3,000,000 
2,900,000 

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 
5.49% 
3.72% 
2.91% 
2.33% 
1.94% 
1.88% 
1.57% 
1.52% 

2,797,349 
2,727,139 
2,650,656 

2,300,000 
2,110,670 
1,900,000 
1,851,852 
1,750,000 
1,550,503 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,298,282 

1.46% 
1.43% 
1.39% 

1.20% 
1.10% 
0.99% 
0.97% 
0.92% 
0.81% 
0.79% 
0.79% 
0.68% 

64,736,342 

          33.89% 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

(c)  Substantial shareholders 
The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the 
Corporations Act 2001 are: 

Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd 

(d)  Voting rights 
All fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share.  All options have no voting rights. 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 

10,500,000 

(e)  Unquoted Securities 

Class 
Unlisted $0.40 Options, expiry 30 Sep 2024 

Number of 
Securities 
3,200,000 

Number 
of 
Holders 
7 

Unlisted $0.60 Options, expiry 30 Sep 2024 

2,950,000 

6 

Unlisted $0.25 Options, expiry 15 Dec 2024 

5,900,000 

6 

Unlisted $0.10 Options, expiry 12 Aug 2024 

100,000 

1 

Unlisted $0.25 Options, expiry 15 Dec 2024 

5,900,000 

6 

85 

Holders of 20% or more of the class* 

Holder Name 
Mr Michael James 
Moore   & Mrs Ruth 
Heather Moore 
 

Mr Michael James 
Moore   & Mrs Ruth 
Heather Moore 
 
Mr Geoff Willetts & 
Mrs Jill Willetts 
 
Advanced Capital 
Management  Pty  Ltd 
 

Mr Michael James 
Moore   & Mrs Ruth 
Heather Moore 
 
Mr Geoff Willetts & 
Mrs Jill Willetts 
 

Advanced Capital 
Management  Pty  Ltd 
 
Western Mining Pty Ltd 

Mr Michael James 
Moore   & Mrs Ruth 
Heather Moore 
 
Mr Geoff Willetts & 
Mrs Jill Willetts 

Number of 
Securities 
   750,000 

   750,000 

   600,000 

   600,000 

1,500,000 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

   100,000 

1,500,000 

1,200,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

Unlisted $0.06 Options, expiry 26 Jun 2026 

2,000,000 

1 

 

Advanced Capital 
Management  Pty  Ltd  

1,200,000 

Harshell Investments 
Pty Ltd 
 

2,000,000 

Unlisted $0.05 Options, expiry 21 May 2028 

2,000,000 

1 

Bradford John Young 

2,000,000 

(f)  ASX Listing Rule 3.13.1 
The Company advises, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 3.13.1, that its Annual General Meeting (AGM; an item 
of business at which will be the election of directors) is currently proposed to be held on 29 November 2023 and, 
based on this proposed AGM date, in accordance with the Company’s constitution, the closing date for receipt of 
valid nominations from persons wishing to be considered for election as a director at the AGM will be 18 October 
2023. 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

Table 1. As at 8 September 2023 the Company or its subsidiaries (“Group”) had a beneficial interest in the 
following tenements: 

Number 

Holder 

Status 

Murchison Project – Cue 

P 20/2374 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1 

Murchison 
Resources 80:20 JV 

– 

Caprice 

E 21/192 

E 21/193 

P 20/2256 

P 20/2257 

P 20/2258 

P 20/2259 

P 20/2260 

P 20/2261 

P 20/2262 

P 20/2263 

P 20/2264 

P 20/2265 

P 20/2266 

P 20/2267 

P 20/2268 

P 20/2269 

P 20/2272 

P 20/2273 

P 20/2274 

P 20/2275 

P 20/2382 

Yule Project 

E 47/3503 

E 47/3507 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

WA Minerals Pty Ltd1,2 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

87 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E 47/3508 

E 45/5570 

E 47/4343 

E47/4391 

E47/4586 

E47/4587 

E 47/2692 

Four Mile Well Project 

E 38/3632 

E 38/3633 

Paynes Find Lithium Project 

E 59/2660 

E 59/2661 

E 59/2662 

E 59/2679 

E 59/2680 

E 59/2701 

E 59/2824 

Mount Magnet Project 

E 58/614 

E 59/2839 

Southern Cross Gold Project 

E 77/2896 

E 77/2897 

E 77/2898 

Eucla Nickel Project 

E 28/3175 

E 28/3176 

Ashburton 
Project 

E 08/3580 

Base  Metals 

Golden State Mining Limited 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

YOUNG, Bradford John3 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

Crown Mining Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Charge Metals Pty Ltd1 

Reliance Minerals Pty Ltd1 

Reliance Minerals Pty Ltd1 

Reliance Minerals Pty Ltd1 

Reliance Minerals Pty Ltd1 

Reliance Minerals Pty Ltd1 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Pending 

Pending 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Pending 

Live 

Pending 

Pending 

Pending 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Pending 

Pending 

Reliance Minerals Pty Ltd1 

Pending 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golden State Mining Limited 

Notes: 

1.  100% subsidiary of GSM.  

2.  80:20 JV with Caprice Resources Limited with 20% held by WA Minerals a 100% subsidiary of Golden 

State Mining Limited. 

3.  Subject to exploration agreement 

89