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Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited
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Ann

nual Re

eport 2

016

FirstWav

ve Cloud 

Technol
ABN 

ogy Limi
35 144 733

ted 
3 595 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              Contents 

1.  Chairman’s Letter
2.  Managing Director’s Review of Operations
3.  Directors’ Report & Remuneration Report
4.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration
5.  Financial Statements
6.  Directors’ Declaration
7.  Independent Auditor’s Report
8.  Corporate Directory
9.  Shareholder Information

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FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 1 

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,  

I  have  great  pleasure  presenting  to  you  the  first  annual  report  of  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited  (FirstWave  or 
Company) as a publicly listed company. In May of this year, FirstWave celebrated its listing on the Australian Securities 
Exchange  (ASX)  through  the  former  listed  entity,  Crestal  Petroleum.  This  represented  not  only  a  key  milestone  in 
FirstWave’s history, but a strong endorsement of the Company’s products and the increasingly positive future ahead of us. 

2016 was an exciting year for FirstWave in which the Company witnessed significant growth and development culminating 
in  its  successful  ASX  listing.  During  the  course  of  the  year,  the  Board  and  Management  delivered  a  number  of  highly 
strategic achievements, including: 

•  Completion  of  the  acquisition  of  FirstWave  by  Crestal  Petroleum  and  the  renaming  of  the  entity  to  FirstWave 

Cloud Technology Limited; 

•  A strongly oversubscribed capital raising of $8 million in conjunction with the Company’s ASX listing; 
• 

The  appointment  of  a  highly  experienced  board  of  directors  made  up  of  relevant  industry  and  business 
experience matched with corporate governance skills and a perspective of independence; 

•  Strengthening  of  the  Company’s  relationship  with  Telstra  through  the  execution  of  a  new  Product  Supply 

Agreement (PSA or Agreement) for Telstra Cloud Gateway Protection Advanced; 
•  Significant upgrading of FirstWave’s Cloud Content Security Gateway (CCSG) in Telstra; 
•  Post balance date, the execution of a number of new Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) Contracts following the 

integration of the Company’s NGFW into Telstra’s platform; and 

•  A 37% increase in full year revenue to $6.4m with a strong increase in gross margins. 

I  have  touched  on  just  some  of  the  Company’s  achievements  during  the  year  with  a  greater  level  of  detail  of  these 
achievements provided in the Managing Director’s Report. 

Underpinning  the  Company’s  strong  performance  in  the  2016  financial  year  strong  growth  in  new  contracts  across  all 
product and services, including web, email, cloud security and firewall. It is pleasing to note that FirstWave’s sales pipeline 
and tendering activity is now at record levels. 

With the pipeline of opportunities for FirstWave growing at a rapid rate, the focus for the 2017 year will be upon execution. 
The more the Company can execute in closing these opportunities, increased shareholder value will be created.  

Following this theme of growth is the continuing development of key strategic relationships  with Telstra, Cisco and Palo 
Alto which are only just the beginning. Whilst there is a large domestic market opportunity, the Company is also assessing 
ways in which it can undertake significant international expansion and, as previously announced to the market, FirstWave 
remains  in  advanced  discussions  with  a  number  of  telecommunication  partners  with  the  ambition  to  become  their  cloud 
security infrastructure partner in a number of international markets.  

Based  on  these  strong  achievements  in  such  a  relatively  short  period  of  time,  the  management  team  are  to  be 
commended  for  their  efforts  this  year.  All  of  us  at  FirstWave  are  aiming  to  ensure  that  2017  is  another  year  of  strong 
growth  for  your  company.  The  ongoing  shift  in  industry  dynamics  is  expanding  with  software,  applications,  storage  and 
security all moving to the cloud, with the next generation cloud services experiencing exponential growth.  

FirstWave  will  continue  to  build  upon  its  solid  reputation  and  partnerships  and  rollout  its  next  generation  cloud  security 
services. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  like  to  thank  all  shareholders  for  their  support,  whether  it  be  prior  to  or  during  the 
Company’s  IPO,  and  to  those  new  shareholders  who  have  joined  us  since  listing.  I  look  forward  to  an  exciting  and 
productive 2017. 

Yours faithfully, 

Drew Kelton  
Non-Executive Chairman 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Managing Director’s Review of Operations 

2016 Highlights 

$8m capital raising in conjunction with the Company’s relisting; 
The appointment of a new board of directors; 

•  Completion of the acquisition of FirstWave by Crestal Petroleum; 
•  Relisting on the ASX; 
• 
• 
•  Strengthening of the Company’s relationship with Telstra; 
•  Significant upgrading of FirstWave’s Cloud Content Security Gateway (CCSG) in Telstra; 
•  Execution of a number of new Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) Contracts;  
• 
•  A 37% increase in full year revenue to $6.4m; 
•  Strong increase in gross margins; 
•  Development of strong partnerships with industry leaders; 
• 
• 
• 

Increase in recurring revenue; 
Increase in pipeline of new opportunities; and 
Increase in Total Contract Value (TCV) execution. 

3-year customer contract terms; 

Company Overview 
FirstWave  is  an  Australian  cloud  technology  company  which  operates  a  technology  business  in  the  burgeoning  cloud 
based IT managed security services market.  

FirstWave  has  created  an  intelligent  carrier  grade  cloud  security  platform  for  business  and  has  delivered  Software  as  a 
Service (SaaS) solutions since 2004 in a form similar to what is known as the ‘cloud’ today. FirstWave has a long standing 
relationship  with  Telstra  and  offers  a  comprehensive  cloud  security  and  analytics  technology  solutions  suite  that,  along 
with  advanced  mail,  web  and  now  Next  Generation  Firewall  (NGFW)  content  controls,  delivers  a  unified,  integrated  x-
threat vector advanced malware protection technology solution for any business or enterprise moving to or operating in the 
cloud.  

Since its inception, FirstWave has built a base of more than 300 customers which includes the largest Australian financial 
institutions, state and federal government, utilities, ASX listed and private companies across a range of industry sectors.  

The 2016 Financial Year 
Financial year 2016 marks another year of record growth for FirstWave which is a reflection on the Company’s exposure 
to the booming cloud security services sector.  

The Company has performed well in all areas with a record year of revenue and increasing gross margins. With increasing 
recurring  revenue  and  capital  from  the  Company’s  recent  public  offering  in  conjunction  with  its  listing,  FirstWave  has  a 
strong balance sheet to underpin the rollout and development of its products and services, and for international expansion 
opportunities.   

FirstWave’s organic growth for the year has been particularly strong with revenue up 37% to $6.4 million (FY2015: $4.7 
million) and gross margin growing more than 40% year-on-year, illustrating the high margin nature of FCT’s contract base. 
The  Company  ended  the  year  with  cash  at  bank  (after  deducting  all  costs  incurred  in  association  with  listing  upon  the 
ASX) of just under $6 million which positions the Company well for the year ahead.  

The  strong  progress  and  development  of  FirstWave  in  the  2016  financial  year  is  best  reflected  through  the  following 
achievements:  

A New Product Supply Agreement with Telstra: 
Earlier this year, FirstWave entered into a new Product Supply Agreement (PSA) with Telstra. Under the PSA, FirstWave 
will deploy, integrate and operate its Cloud Content Security Gateway (CCSG) as the core services platform for Telstra’s 
Cloud Gateway Protection Advanced (CGPA) product for enterprise and government customers. 

In the initial rollout, multiple FirstWave CCSG platforms will be deployed in Telstra cloud data centres in both Sydney and 
Melbourne,  supporting  latest-generation  virtualised  Next  Generation  Fire  Wall  (NGFW)  technologies  from  market  leader 
Palo Alto Networks.   

The CCSG is FirstWave's own unique services platform offering for Telcos and service providers.  It is a fully adaptable 
and  integrated  solution  specifically  designed  to  enable  Telcos  and  service  providers  to  sell,  deliver,  bill  and  support 
advanced  CCSG  and  solutions  to  downstream  customers  in  a  cost-effective,  scalable  and  flexible  manner. FirstWave 
CCSG is both enterprise and carrier grade and specifically architected for the multi-tenanted requirements of Telcos and 
cloud service providers. 

A Significant Upgrade of FirstWave’s Platform in Telstra: 
In June, the Company announced a significant upgrade to its CCSG, the core services platform for the high-end, complex, 
cloud security  needs of Telstra’s enterprise  and government customers. The licensing of the FirstWave CCSG platform, 
represented a major milestone for the Company and helped lead the Company to the Company’s record financial year in 
terms of revenue and provides an even more positive outlook for FY2017. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FirstWave’s platform upgrade dramatically speeds up and simplifies Telstra’s provisioning of virtualised firewalls for secure 
enterprise and government networks. The solution architecture is highly flexible and scalable, and can support customers 
at any location.  This provides Telstra with another innovative and critical cloud security solution for its 20,000+ enterprise 
and government customers who have assigned representation – a huge addressable market for FirstWave.  

Of  particular  note  is  the  fact  that  FirstWave’s  Australian  development  team  has  integrated  world  leading  Palo  Alto 
Networks’ VM-Series next-generation firewalls into the Telstra cloud security gateway infrastructure.  Palo Alto Networks’ 
firewall  technology  is  regarded  as  world  leading,  and  we  are  pleased  to  bring  this  cutting  edge  technology  to  Telstra’s 
enterprise customers as part of its cloud-based security offering.  

Underpinning FirstWave’s Revenue Base: 
The  Company’s  revenue  base  continues  to  grow  and  was  strengthened  as  announced  to  the  ASX  in  July  2016  with  15 
new NGFW enterprise customers already secured for a total contract value of more than $2.4m across the Health, Non-
For-Profit,  Retail,  Primary,  Government  (Local,  State  &  Federal),  Fast  Food,  Professional  and  Utilities  sectors.  The 
contract terms range from one to three years in length and underpin FirstWave’s growing baseload of recurring revenue 
streams.  The $2.4 million represents new revenue for the Company and will be booked progressively over FY2017 and 
the two years thereafter.  

Strengthening Our Partnership with Cisco: 
During  the  year,  we  also  announced  further  enhancements  to  our  cloud  security  platform  for  Telstra  enterprise  and 
government customers with the integration of a new cloud security service provided by its long term partner, Cisco System 
Inc. which incorporates Cisco’s Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) cloud-based solution into FirstWave’s Telstra cloud 
security  gateway  infrastructure  which  is  already  generating  revenue.  This  relationship  further  diversifies  the  Company’s 
revenue base. 

Financial and Corporate 
In May, FirstWave raised a total of $8.0 million (before expenses) through the issue of 40 million new shares at an issue 
price  of  $0.20  per  share  in  conjunction  with  the  Company’s  listing  on  the  ASX.  The  completion  of  the  capital  raising 
marked a major milestone for FirstWave, providing the funding required to continue the development and rollout of its next 
generation cloud security services in Australia, and in the future, international markets which we are closely assessing.  

A Strong and Favourable Outlook 
The Company has established a solid growth platform for 2017 and beyond. The first licensing of FirstWave’s CCSG to 
Telstra  occurred  in  FY2016,  and  this  was  a  major  milestone  and  revenue  driver  for  the  Company.  This  has  further 
validated FirstWave’s technology and is a key catalyst for the strong 2017 outlook.  

FirstWave is well placed to substantially grow revenue in FY2017 and scale up its operations. In Australia, growth will be 
driven  from  new  contracts  across  all  product  categories  with  the  key  focus  on  the  progressive  conversion  of  the 
opportunity pipeline into new revenue generating contracts which is already occurring.  

We are continuing negotiations with international telcos which are progressing well, and we have a number of near-term 
opportunities  to  launch  our  product  suite  in  international  markets.  This  too  represents  a  major  growth  platform  for 
FirstWave from FY2017 onwards.  

The Company continues to work proactively with our partners – Palo Alto, Cisco and IBM – to enhance our Software as a 
Service (SaaS) cloud security offering. Ensuring we have a market-leading platform underpins future revenue growth.  

Demand for the NGFW product is exceptionally strong and FirstWave expects tender numbers to keep growing as Telstra 
more actively promotes the NGFW offering to its enterprise and government customers. The significant rapid growth in the 
NGFW  tendering  pipeline,  and  the  new  recurring  revenue  generating  contracts,  reflect  the  very  strong  demand  for 
FirstWave’s cloud security services.  

I  would  also  like  to  advise  all  shareholders  that  the  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  available  on  the 
Company’s website at http://www.firstwave.com.au/investors/corporate-governance/ 

Finally,  I  would  like  to  join  our  Chairman  in  welcoming  our  new  shareholders  as  well  as  thanking  our  long  term 
shareholders  for  their  continued  support  during  the  period  prior  to  the  Company’s  ASX  listing.  FirstWave  is  in  excellent 
shape and poised for a very bright future.  

Yours faithfully, 

Steve O’Brien 
Managing Director 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Directors’ Report & Remuneration Report 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the 'consolidated entity') consisting of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 
'parent entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited during the whole of the financial year and up 
to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Alexander Kelton - Chairman 
Steven O'Brien 
David Garnier 
Edward Keating 
Scott Lidgett 
Paul MacRae 
David Nolan 
Richard Willson 
Andrew Phillips 
Carl Dorsch 

Appointed on 8 March 2016 
Appointed on 8 March 2016 
Appointed on 8 March 2016 
Appointed on 8 March 2016 
Appointed on 8 March 2016 
Appointed on 8 March 2016 
Resigned on 5 May 2016 
Resigned on 5 May 2016 
Resigned on 15 April 2016 
Resigned on 3 December 2015 

Principal activities 
The  principal  continuing  activities  of  the  consolidated  entity  comprise  of  development  and  sale  of  internet  security 
software. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Review of operations 
The  loss  for  the  consolidated  entity  after  providing  for  income  tax  amounted  to  $4,654,811  (30  June  2015:  profit  of 
$43,235). 

Acquisition of First Wave Technology Pty Ltd  
On  5  May  2016,  Crestal  Petroleum  Limited  ('Crestal')  (now  known  as  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited)  acquired 
100% of the share capital of First Wave Technology Pty Ltd ('FirstWave'). The acquisition resulted in FirstWave's original 
shareholders holding a majority share in Crestal.  The acquisition has been accounted for as a share-based payment and 
the  principles  of  reverse  acquisition  applied.  The  current  year  results  represents  the  consolidated  entity  comprising 
FirstWave  for  the  entire  year  and  Crestal  from  5  May  2016  to  30  June  2016.  The  comparative  period  results  reflect 
FirstWave results only. 

Financial review 

Profit or loss performance  
The consolidated entity’s revenue for the year ended 30 June 2016 was $6,401,718, representing growth of 37% over the 
previous year (30 June 2015: $4,660,828), with a corresponding growth in gross profit of 44%.  This was mainly driven by 
growth in the cloud based infrastructure services industry. Telstra, being the largest telecommunication services provider 
in  Australia,  and  also  a  key  provider  of  public  and  private  cloud  services,  is  the  consolidated  entity’s  largest  trading 
partner.  Growth  in  revenue  reflects  higher  demand  for  the  consolidated  entity’s  ESP©  ('Enterprise  Specific  Protection') 
solutions, and the roll out of the Cloud Gateway Protection Advanced (‘CGPA’) which increases the number of available 
services on the platform. 

The consolidated entity has reported a loss for the year of $4,654,811 after tax. The main contributors to this result were 
the recognition of non-cash share-based payment expenses of $1,499,135 as a result of the acquisition accounting and 
the listing costs of $1,433,363 (aggregating a total cost of listing of $2,932,498). The consolidated entity has also invested 
a  significant  amount  of  resources  in  the  expectation  of  future  growth,  hiring  key  senior  management  and  operational 
personnel with the overall head count increasing from 22 to 41 during the year. 

Statement of financial position  
Net  assets  reflect  those  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  include  cash  proceeds  from  the  equity  raising  that  occurred 
contemporaneously with the reverse acquisition.  With minimal debt, and given that a large part of the consolidated entity’s 
asset base is cash of $5,772,415 and intangible assets predominantly capitalised development costs of $2,040,628 that 
embody  the  consolidated  entity's  intellectual  property,  the  consolidated  entity  is  well  placed  to  embark  upon  its  growth 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
plans and to fund research and development activity to further build its intellectual property and stay ahead of competition. 
Furthermore, trade receivables of $1,545,268 outstanding at 30 June 2016 have been mostly realised subsequent to the 
year end. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
On  5  May  2016,  the  company  acquired  First  Wave  Technology  Pty  Ltd.  Refer  to  'Review  of  operations'  for  further 
information on the acquisition. 

On  5  May  2016,  the  company  successfully  completed  a  capital  raising  of  $8,000,000  by  issuing  40,000,000  ordinary 
shares. 

On  6  May  2016,  the  company  also  changed  its  name  from  Crestal  Petroleum  Limited  to  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology 
Limited. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2016  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated  entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  consolidated  entity's  state  of  affairs  in  future 
financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Future growth is expected to  be largely  driven by the  newly commercialised Next Generation  Firewall (‘NGFW’) product 
offering. 

Multiplier effect of new service offerings include: 

• 
• 

• 

new services opening up new parts of the Cloud Security Services addressable market; 
new platform allows for rapid provisioning of current services and substantially reduces the time to introduce new 
accretive services; and 
replication of platforms and services in international markets. 

A  partnership  with  world  leading  firewall  hardware  provider  Palo  Alto  Networks  (announced  to  the  market  on  22  July 
2016), enables the consolidated entity to integrate additional security functionality into Telstra’s offering. 

To diversify customer concentration risk, the consolidated entity is pursuing additional telco partnerships in new 
international markets. 

The above strategies position the consolidated entity  well to manage and diversify its business risks, whilst at the same 
time addressing the need to stay competitive, in niche markets. In line with its growth expectations, the consolidated entity 
has moved to a new office that can accommodate a head count of over 70, so that it is not constrained by office space, in 
meeting its delivery expectations. 

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 6 

 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information on directors 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

Alexander Andrew (Drew) Kelton 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Drew  has  a  Bachelor  of  Science  degree  in  Electrical  and  Electronic  Engineering 
from   the University of Western Scotland. 
Drew  is  a  global  business  leader  and  professional  board  director  with  over  30 
years’  experience  in  the  information  technology  ('IT')  and  telecommunications 
arena, including senior operational roles in the United Kingdom, Europe, India and 
Australasia,  and  most  recently  in  the  United  States.  In  addition  to  executive 
leadership roles in global organisations, Drew has also been responsible for start-
ups,  merger  and  acquisition  transactions  and  Initial  Public  Offering  of  one  of  the 
businesses. 

Other current directorships:   Chairman of Mobile Embrace Ltd (ASX: MBE), Director of Megaport Limited (ASX: 

Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships:  
Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships:  
Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

. 

MP1) and Director of Enice Holding Company Limited (ASX: ENC). 
None 

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 

  1,015,625 
  4,200,000 

Steven O'Brien 
Managing Director 
Steven  has  over  20  years’  experience  working  in  international  business  including 
over 15 years working in the Asia Pacific region and has significant experience in 
senior sales and marketing roles. Steven has also held positions in consulting and 
as company director during his time working in the international technology sector. 
None 
None 

None 
4,800,000 

David Garnier 
Non-Executive Director 
David has Bachelor of Commerce from Canberra University and is a qualified CPA. 
David  previously  lived  in  Beijing,  China  and  has  more  than  25  years  of  senior 
management experience in a number of sectors, including corporate advisory, IT & 
communications,  digital  media  and  transport.  He  has  successfully  launched  and 
transacted  funding  requirements  for  IT  &  communications,  digital  media  and 
transport  companies  in  the  Asia  Pacific  region.  Additionally  David  has  secured 
capital  funding  for  expansion  whilst  previously  serving  in  executive  and  non-
executive roles with leading private and public companies in Asia Pacific. David is 
the founder and Chairman of New Wave Capital, a Hong Kong based Investment 
Bank and Corporate Advisory firm. He is a board member of a number of private 
companies. 
None 
None 

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
1,449,430 
1,200,000 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information on directors 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Edward Keating 
Non-Executive Director 
Following  a  career  in  information  technology  (Systems  Analyst/IT  Management), 
Edward  became  involved  with  numerous  business  start-ups  including:  Logical 
Solutions;  Software  Strategies;  Computer  Faculties;  ChannelWorx  and  FirstWave 
Technology.  He  has  also  had  exposure  to  a  variety  of  Cloud-based  technologies, 
since first engaging with the industry in 2001. 

Other current directorships:   None 
None 
Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

  6,638,724 
  1,200,000 

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Scott Lidgett 
Non-Executive Director 
Scott holds formal qualifications in Engineering. 
Scott is a co-founder of Lidcam Technology Pty Ltd and Channelworx Pty Ltd. Scott 
has been in the IT industry since the mid-1980s. Prior to Lidcam and Channelworx, 
Scott worked in corporate sales at Logical Solutions Pty Ltd, the leading reseller of 
Apple  Computer  products  at  the  time.  Channelworx,  a  leading  IT  distribution 
business,  was  acquired  by  US  listed  IT  giant,  Avnet  Inc.  in  November  2007.  In 
November 2009, Scott, was involved in the formation of a new IT security business 
IPSec Pty Ltd, where he also serves as Chairman. 

Other current directorships:   None 
None 
Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

  19,654,847 
  1,200,000 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

Paul MacRae 
Non-Executive Director 
Paul  holds  a  Master  of  Business  Administration  (MBA)  from  University  of 
Strathclyde  and  a  Bachelor  of  Science  in  Chemistry  from  The  University  of 
Glasgow. 
Paul  has  a  successful  history  of  setting  up  new  businesses  in  the  IT  industry  in 
Australia  and  overseas.  Since  moving  to  Australia  in  1989  he  has  been  involved 
with  the  IT  industry  at  a  senior  level.  Paul  also  runs  part  of  the  largest  listed 
Australian  Enterprise  Software  company  -  TechnologyOne.  Paul  has  a  strong 
background in IT security, application software, software development, outsourcing, 
cloud  computing  and  transactional  systems.  His  roles  have  included  establishing 
MessageLabs  in  Australia,  Galileo  in  New  Zealand,  setting  up  and  selling  a 
successful  SAP  Consultancy  and  growing  business  at  a  leading  HRMS  software 
company. 

Other current directorships:   None 
None 
Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

  1,634,888 
  1,200,000 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former  directorships  (last  3  years)'  quoted  above  are  directorships  held  in  the  last  3  years  for  listed  entities  only  and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Company secretary 
Justin Clyne was appointed as company secretary on 16 February 2016. He holds a Masters of Laws in International Law 
from the University of New South Wales and is a qualified Chartered Company Secretary. Justin was admitted as Solicitor 
of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the High Court of Australia in 1996 before gaining admission as a Barrister 
in 1998. Since 2006, Justin has been a full time company secretary for a number of listed and unlisted companies. Justin 
has significant experience and knowledge of the Corporations Act, the ASX Listing Rules and general corporate regulatory 
requirements. 

 Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held during the year ended 30 June 2016, and 
the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Full Board 
Attended 

Held 

Audit and Risk Committee 
Attended 

Held 

Alexander Kelton - Chairman 
Steven O'Brien* 
David Garnier 
Edward Keating 
Scott Lidgett 
Paul MacRae 

2  
2  
2  
2  
2  
2  

2  
2  
2  
2  
2  
2  

1  
1  
- 
1  
- 
- 

1  
1  
1  
1  
- 
- 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

*Steven O'Brien attended the Audit and Risk Committee meeting as an observer. 

The above table excludes meetings held by Crestal Petroleum Limited prior to group re-organisation. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel ('KMP') remuneration arrangements for the consolidated 
entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, 
directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

•  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
•  Details of remuneration 
•  Service agreements 
•  Share-based compensation 
•  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the 
delivery of reward. The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for 
good reward governance practices: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

competitiveness and reasonableness; 
acceptability to shareholders; 
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; and 
transparency. 

The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives. The 
performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  The  remuneration 
philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 9 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
The Board has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the 
reward strategy of the consolidated entity. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board have considered that it 
should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by: 

• 
• 

• 

having economic profit as a core component of plan design; 
focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and 
delivering constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers 
of value; and 
attracting and retaining high calibre executives. 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 

• 
• 
• 

rewarding capability and experience; 
reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; and 
providing a clear structure for earning rewards. 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-executive 
directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, receive advice from 
independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line 
with the market. The chairman's fees are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on 
comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of 
his own remuneration. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a  general 
meeting.  The  most  recent  determination  was  at  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  held  on  15  April  2016,  where  the 
shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $400,000. 

Executive remuneration 
The  consolidated  entity  aims  to  reward  executives  based  on  their  position  and  responsibility,  with  a  level  and  mix  of 
remuneration which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

base pay and non-monetary benefits; 
short-term performance incentives; 
share-based payments; and 
other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave. 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed annually by the 
Board  based  on  individual  and  business  unit  performance,  the  overall  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and 
comparable market remunerations. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  provides  additional  value  to  the 
executive. 

The short-term incentives ('STI') program is designed to align the targets of the  business units  with the targets of those 
executives  responsible  for  meeting  those  targets.  STI  payments  are  granted  to  executives  based  on  specific  annual 
targets  and  key  performance  indicators  ('KPI's')  being  achieved.  KPI’s  relate  to  qualitative  and  quantitative  leadership 
performance and subject to Board discretion. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 10 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. Shares are awarded to executives 
with  vesting  period  of  one  to  four  years.  The  Board  reviewed  the  long-term  equity-linked  performance  incentives 
specifically for executives during the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration  was  not  linked  directly  to  consolidated  entity  performance.  Any  bonuses  and  LTI  granted  are  at  the 
discretion  of  the  Board.  The  share  option  plan  is  subject  to  participants  meeting  service  condition  at  the  vesting  date. 
There were no performance conditions linked to the share option plan. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2016, the consolidated entity did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
The  KMP  of  the  consolidated  entity  consisted  of  the  directors  of  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited  and  the  following 
persons: 

•  Simon Ryan - Chief Technology Officer 
•  Murray Scott - Chief Financial Officer 

Prior to the acquisition on 5 May 2016, First Wave Technology Pty Ltd was not required to prepare a Remuneration report 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. As such, Remuneration report information is presented only for 2016. 

The 2016 table below represents KMP remuneration paid by the consolidated entity consisting of First Wave Technology 
Pty Ltd for the entire financial year and Crestal Petroleum Limited (now known as FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited) 
for the period from 5 May 2016 to 30 June 2016. 

Short-term benefit Share-based 
payments 
Cash bonus 

Cash salary 
and fees 

Non- 
monetary 

$ 

120,000 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Alexander 
Kelton* 
David Garnier 
Edward Keating 
Scott Lidgett 
Paul MacRae 
Executive Directors: 
Steven 
O'Brien 
Other Key Management Personnel:  
Simon Ryan

23,348 
41,932 
35,674 
23,250 

270,000 

226,724 

Murray Scott 

TOTAL 

236,000 

976,928 

$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

60,000 

5,000 

30,000 

95,000 

$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Post-employment benefits

Super- 
annuation 

Long service 
leave 

$ 

- 

- 
2,971 
- 
- 

1,609 

$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Long-term 
benefits 

Equity-
settled 
options 
$ 

Total 

$ 

23,202 

143,202 

15,954 
15,954 
15,954 
15,954 

39,302 
60,857 
51,628 
39,204 

28,467 

360,076 

21,539 

39,317 

8,122 

300,702 

- 

- 

- 

266,000 

26,119 

39,317 

123,607 

1,260,971 

*KMP of the consolidated entity from 8 March 2016. Remuneration includes consulting fees paid during the period 1 July 2015 to 8 March 
2016. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 11 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors:  
Alexander Kelton  
David Garnier 
Edward Keating 
Scott Lidgett 
Paul MacRae 

Executive Directors: 
Steven O'Brien 

Other KMP: 
Simon Ryan 
Murray Scott 

Fixed remuneration 
2016 

At risk-STI 
2016 

At risk - LTI 
2016 

84%  
59%  
74%  
69%  
59%  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

16%  
41%  
26%  
31%  
41%  

75%  

17%  

8%  

95%  
89%  

2%  
11%  

3%  
- 

Service agreements 
The consolidated entity enters into employment agreements with each KMP. The agreements are continuous i.e. not of a 
fixed duration, and includes 4 weeks' notice period on the part of the employee and the consolidated entity. 

The  employment  agreements  contain  substantially  the  same  terms  which  include  usual  statutory  entitlements,  typical 
confidentiality  and intellectual property provisions intended to protect the consolidated entity’s  intellectual property rights 
and other proprietary information and non-compete clauses. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors and other KMP as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other KMP 
in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date  Particulars* 

Expiry date

Exercise price

18/05/2016  Alexander Kelton: 500,000 options 
18/05/2016  Alexander Kelton: 500,000 options 
18/05/2016  Alexander Kelton: 2,000,000 options 
18/05/2016  Alexander Kelton: 200,000 options 
18/05/2016  Alexander Kelton: 200,000 options 
18/05/2016  Alexander Kelton: 800,000 options 
18/05/2016  David Garnier: 1,200,000 options 
18/05/2016  Edward Keating: 1,200,000 options 
18/05/2016  Scott Lidgett: 1,200,000 options 
18/05/2016  Paul MacRae: 1,200,000 options 
18/05/2016  Steven O'Brien: 960,000 options 
18/05/2016  Steven O'Brien: 960,000 options 
18/05/2016  Steven O'Brien: 1,440,000 options 
18/05/2016  Steven O'Brien: 1,440,000 options 
18/05/2016  Simon Ryan: 150,000 options 
18/05/2016  Simon Ryan: 150,000 options 
18/05/2016  Simon Ryan: 450,000 options 
18/05/2016  Simon Ryan: 750,000 options 
*The share option plan is subject to participants meeting service condition at the vesting date. There are no performance conditions. 

11/05/2022 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2025 
11/05/2022 
11/05/2022 
11/05/2022 
11/05/2022 
11/05/2022 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2024 
19/05/2020 
19/05/2021 
19/05/2021 
19/05/2022 

Fair value per option 
at grant date 
$0.110 
$0.120 
$0.130 
$0.090 
$0.100 
$0.060 
$0.110 
$0.110 
$0.110 
$0.110 
$0.110 
$0.120 
$0.090 
$0.030 
$0.090 
$0.110 
$0.110 
$0.090 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.35 
$0.35 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.45 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.35 
$0.40 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other KMP as part of compensation 
during the year ended 30 June 2016 are set out below: 

Number of options granted

during the year 
2016 

Number of options vested
during the year 
2016 

Name 
Alexander Kelton   
David Garnier 
Edward Keating 
Scott Lidgett 
Paul MacRae 
Steven O'Brien 
Simon Ryan* 
*Options exercised by Simon Ryan during the year ended 30 June 2016 were vested in previous years. 

4,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
4,800,000 
1,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 

Alexander Kelton 
David Garnier* 
Edward Keating*   
Scott Lidgett* 
Paul MacRae* 
Simon Ryan 
Murray Scott 

Balance at the 
start of the year   
- 
1,335,544 
6,228,275 
14,893,907 
1,000,246 
- 
1,153,745 

Received as part 
of remuneration 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Additions

1,015,625 
113,886 
410,449 
4,760,940 
634,642 
3,692,000 
- 

Disposals/ 
other 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at the 
end of the year 
1,015,625 
1,449,430 
6,638,724 
19,654,847 
1,634,888 
3,692,000 
1,153,745 

35,239,259 
TOTAL 
*Balance  at  the  start  of  the  year  represents  shareholding  in  First  Wave  Technology  Pty  Ltd,  adjusted  for  share-split.  The  shares  were 
converted into issued capital of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited as referred in note 23 of the financial statements. 

24,611,717 

10,627,542 

- 

- 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity,  including  their  personally  related  parties,  is  set  out 
below: 

Options over 
ordinary shares 
Alexander Kelton 
David Garnier 
Edward Keating 
Scott Lidgett 
Paul MacRae 
Steven O’Brien 
Simon Ryan* 

Balance at the 
start of the year   

Granted

Exercised

Expired/   

forfeited/ other 

4,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
4,800,000 
1,500,000 

3,692,000 

(3,692,000) 

TOTAL 
*Balance at the start of the year represents options in First Wave Technology Pty Ltd, adjusted for share-split. 

(3,692,000) 

15,300,000 

3,692,000 

Balance at the 
end of the year 
4,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
4,800,000 
1,500,000 

15,300,000 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 13 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Loans to directors and executives 
During the  year ended 30 June  2016, the consolidated entity  provided an unsecured loan to Simon  Ryan for $221,520. 
Interest is charged on outstanding balance at 7.5% per annum. During the year ended 30 June 2016, interest of $2,285 is 
receivable from Simon Ryan (2015: $Nil) in respect of this loan. 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 

TOTAL 

Expiry date
19/05/2020 
19/05/2020 
19/05/2021 
19/05/2021 
19/05/2022 
11/05/2022 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2025
11/05/2024 

Exercise price
$0.30 
$0.35 
$0.30 
$0.35 
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.35
$0.45 

Number under option
800,000 
270,000 
800,000 
2,400,000 
4,000,000 
6,260,000 
1,460,000 
1,640,000 
2,000,000 
200,000 
800,000
1,440,000 

22,070,000 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of 
the company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
The following ordinary shares of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2016 
and up to the date of this report on the exercise of options granted: 

Date options granted 
30/12/2013 
01/11/2011 
01/11/2011 

TOTAL 

Exercise price
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.07 

Number of shares issued
3,692,000 
276,900 
461,500 

4,430,400 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The  company  has  indemnified  the  directors  and  executives  of  the  company  for  costs  incurred,  in  their  capacity  as  a 
director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of 
the company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During  the  financial  year,  the  company  has  not  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the  auditor  of  the 
company or any related entity. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 14 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on 
behalf  of  the  company,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
Details  of  the  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor  for  non-audit  services  provided  during  the  financial  year  by  the 
auditor are outlined in note 28 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 28 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and  approved  to  ensure  that  they  do  not  impact  the  integrity  and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for 
the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

Officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton 
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors,  pursuant  to  section  298(2)(a)  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Alexander Kelton  
Chairman 

___________________________ 
Steven O'Brien 
Managing Director 

12 September 2016

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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4. Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 16 

 
 
 
5. Financial Statements 

General information 

The  financial  statements  cover  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited  (referred  to  as  the  'company'  or  'parent')  as  a 
consolidated entity consisting of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the  year  (referred  to  as  the  'consolidated  entity').  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
Its registered office and principal place of business is: 

Level 10, 132 Arthur Street 
North Sydney, NSW 2060   
Australia  

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 12 September 2016. 
The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 17 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Note

4 

5 

6 
6 

7 

Revenue 
Sales revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Expenses 
Sales and marketing 
Engineering and development 
General and administration 
Listing expenses 
Finance costs 
Total expenses 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 
benefit/(expense) 

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Profit/(loss) after income tax 
benefit/(expense) for the year 
attributable to the owners of FirstWave 
Cloud Technology Limited 

Other comprehensive income for the 
year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the 
year attributable to the owners of 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited

Basic earnings per share  

Diluted earnings per share 

37 

37 

Refer to note 1 for explanation on comparatives. 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

6,401,718 
(1,702,334) 

4,699,384

232,949 

(2,152,390) 
(1,352,675) 
(3,545,275) 
(2,932,498) 
(106,568) 
(10,089,406)

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

4,660,828 
(1,400,634) 

3,260,194

445,376

(578,468) 
(818,808) 
(2,022,358) 
- 
(126,259) 
(3,545,893)

(5,157,073)

159,677

502,262 

(116,442)

(4,654,811)

43,235

-

-

(4,654,811)

43,235

Cents

(3.81) 

(3.81) 

Cents

0.05 

0.05 

The  above  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2016 

Assets 
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Income tax refund due 
Share monies receivable 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Deferred tax 
Prepayments 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Employee benefits 
Other 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Deferred tax 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Other 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

8 
9 

10 

11 
12 
13 

14 
15 
16 
17 

18 
19 
20 
21 
22 

23 
24 

5,772,415 
2,658,799 
- 
- 
760,024   
9,191,238

709,997 
2,088,012 
611,576 
430,492 
3,840,077 
13,031,315

1,900,750 
293,398 
370,577 
563,884 
3,128,609

286,701 
- 
60,060 
152,649 
674,082 
1,173,492

4,302,101

8,729,214

15,773,846 
397,911 
(7,442,543) 

389,255 
1,616,556 
145,990 
1,500,000 
486,368 
4,138,169

119,086 
1,807,152 
- 
383,855 
2,310,093 
6,448,262

1,245,957 
142,039 
278,093 
795,906 
2,461,995

894,682 
27,676 
51,462 
- 
1,125,952 
2,099,772

4,561,767

1,886,495

4,436,261 
237,966 
(2,787,732) 

8,729,214

1,886,495

Refer to note 1 for explanation on comparatives. 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Reserves
$ 

Retained earnings 
$ 

Total equity
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2014 

3,071,261 

237,966 

(2,830,967) 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

4,436,261 

237,966 

(2,787,732) 

1,886,495 

Consolidated 

Issued capital 
$ 

Reserves
$ 

Retained earnings 
$ 

Profit after income tax 
expense for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs (note 23) 

- 

- 

- 

1,365,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

4,436,261 

237,966   

Loss after income tax benefit 
for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs (note 23) 

Shares to affect the deemed 
acquisition of Crestal 
Petroleum Limited (note 23 
and note 40) 

Share-based payment 
expense 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,499,135 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

159,945   

43,235 

- 

478,260 

43,235 

- 

43,235 

43,235 

- 

1,365,000 

Total equity
$ 

1,886,495 

(4,654,811) 

(2,787,732) 

(4,654,811) 

- 

- 

(4,654,811) 

(4,654,811) 

9,838,450 

9,838,450 

- 

- 

1,499,135 

159,945 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

15,773,846 

397,911 

(7,442,543) 

8,729,214 

Refer to note 1 for explanation on comparatives. 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
(inclusive of GST)  
Interest received   
Other revenue 
Interest and other finance costs paid 
Income taxes refunded 

Net cash (used in)/from operating 
activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Note

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

5,494,331 
(9,375,418) 

17,066 
15,883 
(126,481) 
209,000 

35

(3,765,619)

3,213,693 
(3,153,711) 

16,937 
-
(127,159) 
209,490 

159,250

(43,423) 

(530,136) 
- 
- 

Payments for intangibles 
Payments for security deposits 
Net of cash acquired on reverse acquisition 

40 

(545,168) 

(866,897) 
(133,776) 
34,312 

Net cash used in investing activities

(1,511,529)

(573,559)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue transaction costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings   

Net cash from/(used in) financing 
activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 
the financial year 

11,048,804 

(579,000) 
248,215 

(57,711) 

- 

- 
- 

(205,252) 

10,660,308

(205,252)

5,383,160 

389,255 

(619,561) 

1,008,816 

8

5,772,415

389,255

Refer to note 1 for explanation on comparatives. 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Note 1. Significant accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption 
of  these  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on  the  financial  performance  or 
position of the consolidated entity. 

Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

Adoption of AASB 1 'First time adoption of Australian Accounting Standards' 
First Wave Technology Pty Ltd historically prepared ‘Special purpose financial statements’ for the purposes of satisfying 
the  directors  reporting  requirements  under  Corporations  Act  2001.  As  a  disclosing  entity  the  consolidated  entity  is  now 
required  to  prepare  ‘general  purpose  financial  statements’  compliant  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
('IFRS')  for  the  first  time.  In  accordance  with  AASB  1  ‘First  time  adoption  of  Australian  Accounting  Standards’  the 
consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  relevant  IFRS  standards  with  effect  from  the  beginning  of  the  comparative  period,  1 
July  2014.  The  adoption  of  AASB  1  has  not  resulted  in  any  changes  in  recognition  or  measurement  of  amounts  in  the 
financial statements. 

Basis of preparation 
On 5 May 2016, FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited (previously known as Crestal Petroleum Limited ('Crestal')) acquired 
First Wave Technology Pty Ltd ('the legal subsidiary' or 'FirstWave'). For accounting purposes, the acquisition has been 
accounted  for  as  a  share-based  payment  with  the  principles  of  reverse  acquisition  accounting  applied.    These  financial 
statements  represent  a  continuation  of  FirstWave  since  that  entity  is  deemed  the  accounting  acquirer  pursuant  to 
accounting standards, and therefore the comparative information represents that of FirstWave. The current period financial 
statements  represent  those  of  the  consolidated  entity  comprising  FirstWave  for  the  entire  year  and  the  legal  parent 
(Crestal)  from  5  May  2016  to  30  June  2016.    These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001,  as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements 
also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 33. 

Principles of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  FirstWave  Cloud 
Technology Limited ('company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2016 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as 
the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 

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from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control 
ceases. 

The  acquisition  of  FirstWave  by  Crestal  has  been  accounted  as  a  share-based  payment  in  accordance  with  AASB  2 
‘Share-based payments’ and the consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statements of 
FirstWave.  The  comparative  information  is  related  to  FirstWave  operations  and  not  that  of  Crestal.  As  a  result,  the 
comparatives will not compare to the consolidated financial results of Crestal Petroleum Limited published in prior financial 
reporting  periods.  Refer  to  ‘Business  Combinations’  accounting  policy  for  further  explanation  of  the  accounting  for  this 
transaction. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure  consistency  with  the 
policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in  ownership 
interest,  without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in 
equity attributable to the parent. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating segments 
Operating  segments  are  presented  using  the  'management  approach',  where  the  information  presented  is  on  the  same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the 
allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Foreign currency translation 
The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited's  functional 
and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the 
translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the consolidated entity and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 

Licensing and support revenue 
Licensing  and  support  income  is  recognised  as  soon  as  a  contracted  service  is  provisioned.  Provisioning  involves  the 
setting  up  of  a  customer  on  the  consolidated  entity's  platform,  and  the  rendering  of  certain  professional  services  to  the 
customer to facilitate service delivery. As licensing is a subscription based model, license revenue is recognised over the 
term of the contract. 

Professional services revenue 
Fully  managed  services  are  recognised  on  a  monthly  basis  as  soon  as  a  service  is  provisioned,  in  accordance  with 
customer  contracts.    Bespoke  professional  services  are  recognised  on  a  milestone  basis  as  per  agreed  terms  and 
conditions in customer contracts and at least to the extent of recoverable costs incurred to date. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 

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rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset 
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Government grants 
Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is a reasonable certainty that the grant will be received upon 
meeting  all  grant  terms  and  conditions.  Grants  that  are  meant  to  fund  expenditure  on  research  and  development  are 
recognised over the periods when these costs are written off to profit or loss. Grants related to assets are carried forward 
as deferred income at fair value and are credited to other income over the expected useful life of the asset over a straight 
line basis. 

Income tax 
The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  that  period's  taxable  income  based  on  the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when 
the  assets  are  recovered  or  liabilities  are  settled,  based  on  those  tax  rates  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted, 
except for: 

•  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability 
in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting nor taxable profits; or 

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for 
the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  where  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets 
against  current  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  against  deferred  tax  liabilities;  and  they  relate  to  the  same  taxable 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
consolidated  entity's  normal  operating  cycle;  it  is  held  primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  expected  to  be  realised 
within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged 
or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A  liability  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  settled  in  the  consolidated  entity's  normal  operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
there is  no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All 
other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments  with  original maturities of three months  or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

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Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently  measured at amortised cost  using the effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written 
off  by  reducing  the  carrying  amount  directly.  A  provision  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  is  raised  when  there  is 
objective evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of 
the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial 
reorganisation  and  default  or  delinquency  in  payments  (more  than  60  days  overdue)  are  considered  indicators  that  the 
trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows 
relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

Investments and other financial assets 
Investments and other financial  assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction  costs are included  as part of  the 
initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  They  are  subsequently  measured  at 
either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on the purpose of 
the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to other categories is restricted. 

Financial assets are derecognised  when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial  assets have expired or  have 
been transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active  market.  They  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  Gains  and  losses  are 
recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The  consolidated  entity  assesses  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  a 
financial  asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired.  Objective  evidence  includes  significant  financial  difficulty  of  the 
issuer  or  obligor;  a  breach  of  contract  such  as  default  or  delinquency  in  payments;  the  lender  granting  to  a  borrower 
concessions  due  to  economic  or  legal  reasons  that  the  lender  would  not  otherwise  do;  it  becomes  probable  that  the 
borrower  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  other  financial  reorganisation;  the  disappearance  of  an  active  market  for  the  financial 
asset; or observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in estimated future cash flows. 

The amount of the impairment allowance for loans and receivables carried at amortised cost is the difference between the 
asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest 
rate. If there is a reversal of impairment, the reversal cannot exceed the amortised cost that would have been recognised 
had the impairment not been made and is reversed to profit or loss. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment 
over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements   
Furniture and fittings 
Computer equipment 
Computer platform 

three years 
five years 
three to five years 
two to three years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting 
date. 

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Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

Leases 
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the 
risks and  benefits incidental to the ownership of leased  assets, and operating leases, under  which the lessor effectively 
retains substantially all such risks and benefits. 

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, 
the  present  value  of  minimum  lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  allocated  between  the  principal  component  of  the 
lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's 
useful life and  the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the consolidated  entity  will obtain  ownership at the 
end of the lease term. 

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the lease. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible  assets  acquired  are  initially  recognised  at  cost.  Indefinite  life  intangible  assets  are  not  amortised  and  are 
subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less 
amortisation  and  any  impairment.  The  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  arising  from  the  derecognition  of 
intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible 
asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern 
of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Capitalised development costs 
Expenditure  on  research  activities  is  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  period  in  which  it  is  incurred.  An  internally-
generated intangible asset arising from development (including  those arising from the development phase of an internal 
project)  are  capitalised  when  it  is  probable  that  the  project  will  be  a  success  considering  its  commercial  and  technical 
feasibility;  the  consolidated  entity  is  able  to  use  or  sell  the  asset;  the  consolidated  entity  has  sufficient  resources;  and 
intent to complete the internal development and their costs can be measured reliably.  The amount initially recognised for 
internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first 
meets  the  recognition  criteria  listed  above.  Where  no  internally-generated  intangible  asset  can  be  recognised, 
development  expenditure  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  in  which  it  is  incurred.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  internally-generated  intangible  assets  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.  Capitalised development costs 
are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite useful lives of five to seven 
years. 

Patents 
Significant  costs  associated  with  patents  are  deferred  and  amortised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  period  of  their 
expected benefit, being their finite useful lives of five to seven years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. 

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Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables 
These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  consolidated  entity  prior  to  the  end  of  the 
financial  year  and  which  are  unpaid.  Due  to  their  short-term  nature  they  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  and  are  not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement 
of financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On  the  issue  of  the  convertible  notes  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  determined  using  a  market  rate  for  an 
equivalent  non-convertible  bond  and  this  amount  is  carried  as  a  non-current  liability  on  the  amortised  cost  basis  until 
extinguished  on  conversion  or  redemption.  The  increase  in  the  liability  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognised  as  a 
finance  cost.  The  remainder  of  the  proceeds  are  allocated  to  the  conversion  option  that  is  recognised  and  included  in 
shareholders' equity as a convertible note reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option 
is not remeasured in the subsequent years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle  the  present  obligation  at  the  reporting  date,  taking  into  account  the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the 
obligation.  If  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the 
liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date is 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up 
to  the  reporting  date  using  the  projected  unit  credit  method.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.  Equity-settled transactions are awards of 
shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the rendering of services. 

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The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is determined using either the 
Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  that  takes  into  account  the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the  option,  the 
impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend 
yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine 
whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment.  The cost of equity-
settled  transactions  is  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity  over  the  vesting  period.  The 
cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the 
number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or 
loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods.  Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market 
conditions  are  considered  to  vest  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  that  market  condition  has  been  met,  provided  all  other 
conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. 
An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair 
value  of  the  share-based  compensation  benefit  as  at  the  date  of  modification.    If  the  non-vesting  condition  is  within  the 
control  of  the  consolidated  entity  or  employee,  the  failure  to  satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  the 
condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any 
remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.  If equity-
settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any  remaining  expense  is 
recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date;  and  assumes  that  the  transaction  will  take  place  either:  in  the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its 
highest  and  best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are 
available  to  measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and  minimising  the  use  of 
unobservable inputs. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Business combinations 
The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  regardless  of  whether  equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. 

Acquisition  of  First  Wave  Technology  Pty  Ltd  During  the  financial  year,  First  Wave  Technology  Pty  Ltd’s  original 
shareholders obtained a majority share interest in Crestal Petroleum Limited (now known as FirstWave Cloud Technology 
Limited) after the acquisition transaction. This transaction did not meet the definition of a business combination in AASB 3 
‘Business  Combinations’.  The  transaction  has  instead  been  accounted  for  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
accordance  with  AASB  2  ‘Share-based  Payment’  and  as  a  continuation  of  the  financial  statements  of  First  Wave 
Technology Pty Ltd, together with a deemed issue of shares, equivalent to the shares held by the former shareholders of 
Crestal Petroleum Limited. The deemed issue of shares is, in effect, a share-based payment transaction where First Wave 
Technology  Pty  Ltd  is  deemed  to  have  received  the  net  assets  of  Crestal  Petroleum  Limited,  together  with  the  listing 
status  of  Crestal  Petroleum  Limited.  The  overall  accounting  effect  is  very  similar  to  that  of  a  reverse  acquisition  in 
accordance with AASB 3 with the following principles having been applied: 

• 

fair value adjustments arising at acquisition were made to Crestal Petroleum Limited's assets and liabilities and 
not to those of First Wave Technology Pty Ltd; 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  cost  of  the  acquisition,  and  amount  recognised  as  issued  capital  to  affect  the  transaction,  is  based  on  the 
notional amount of shares that First Wave Technology Pty Ltd would have needed to issue to acquire the same 
shareholding percentage in Crestal Petroleum Limited at the acquisition date; 
retained earnings and other equity balances in the consolidated financial statements at acquisition date are those 
of First Wave Technology Pty Ltd; 
a shared-based payment transaction arises  whereby First Wave Technology Pty  Ltd is deemed to have issued 
shares  in  exchange  for  the  net  assets  of  Crestal  Petroleum  Limited  (together  with  its  listing  status).  The  listing 
status does not qualify for recognition as an intangible asset and has therefore been expensed in profit or loss as 
a  share-based  payment  listing  expense;  The  equity  structure  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  (the 
number of shares and dollar value) represents the continuation of First Wave Technology Pty Ltd, including the 
equity instruments issued to effect the acquisition; 
the results for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 comprise the consolidated results for the year of First Wave       
Technology Pty Ltd together with the results of Crestal Petroleum Limited from 5 May 2016 to 30 June 2016; and  
the comparative results represents the consolidated results of First Wave Technology Pty Ltd only. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  the  owners  of  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology 
Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted  for  bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares  issued  during  the  financial 
year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax 
authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2016. 
The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning  on  or after 1 January  2018. The standard replaces all 
previous  versions  of  AASB  9  and  completes  the  project  to  replace  IAS  39  'Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement'. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall 
be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect 
contractual  cash  flows,  which  arise  on  specified  dates  and  solely  principal  and  interest.  All  other  financial  instrument 
assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election 
on  initial  recognition  to  present  gains  and  losses  on  equity  instruments  (that  are  not  held-for-trading)  in  other 

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comprehensive  income  ('OCI').  For  financial  liabilities,  the  standard  requires  the  portion  of  the  change  in  fair  value  that 
relates to the entity's own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler 
hedge  accounting  requirements  are  intended  to  more  closely  align  the  accounting  treatment  with  the  risk  management 
activities  of  the  entity.  New  impairment  requirements  will  use  an  'expected  credit  loss'  ('ECL')  model  to  recognise  an 
allowance.  Impairment  will  be  measured  under  a  12-month  ECL  method  unless  the  credit  risk  on  a  financial  instrument 
has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  in  which  case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  The  standard 
introduces additional new disclosures. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 but the impact of 
its adoption is yet to be assessed by the consolidated entity. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The  standard  provides  a 
single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict 
the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to  which the entity 
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will require: contracts (either written, verbal 
or  implied)  to  be  identified,  together  with  the  separate  performance  obligations  within  the  contract;  determine  the 
transaction  price,  adjusted  for  the  time  value  of  money  excluding  credit  risk;  allocation  of  the  transaction  price  to  the 
separate  performance  obligations  on  a  basis  of  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service,  or 
estimation approach if no distinct observable prices exist; and recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is 
satisfied.  Credit  risk  will  be  presented  separately  as  an  expense  rather  than  adjusted  to  revenue.  For  goods,  the 
performance obligation would be satisfied when the customer obtains control of the goods. For services, the performance 
obligation  is  satisfied  when  the  service  has  been  provided,  typically  for  promises  to  transfer  services  to  customers.  For 
performance obligations satisfied over time, an entity would select an appropriate measure of progress to determine how 
much revenue should be recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied. Contracts with customers will be presented 
in  an  entity's  statement  of  financial  position  as  a  contract  liability,  a  contract  asset,  or  a  receivable,  depending  on  the 
relationship  between  the  entity's  performance  and  the  customer's  payment.  Sufficient  quantitative  and  qualitative 
disclosure  is  required  to  enable  users  to  understand  the  contracts  with  customers;  the  significant  judgements  made  in 
applying  the  guidance  to  those  contracts;  and  any  assets  recognised  from  the  costs  to  obtain  or  fulfil  a  contract  with  a 
customer.  The  consolidated  entity  will  adopt  this  standard  from  1  July  2018  but  the  impact  of  its  adoption  is  yet  to  be 
assessed by the consolidated entity. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces AASB 
117  'Leases'  and  for  lessees  will  eliminate  the  classifications  of  operating  leases  and  finance  leases.  Subject  to 
exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured as the present value of 
the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 
months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as  personal  computers  and  small  office  furniture)  where  an 
accounting  policy  choice  exists  whereby  either  a  'right-of-use'  asset  is  recognised  or  lease  payments  are  expensed  to 
profit  or  loss  as  incurred.  A  liability  corresponding  to  the  capitalised  lease  will  also  be  recognised,  adjusted  for  lease 
prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or 
dismantling  costs.  Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  will  be  replaced  with  a  depreciation  charge  for  the 
leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability  (included  in  finance 
costs).  In  the  earlier  periods  of  the  lease,  the  expenses  associated  with  the  lease  under  AASB  16  will  be  higher  when 
compared  to  lease  expenses  under  AASB  117.  However  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and 
Amortisation) results will be improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit 
or  loss  under  AASB  16.  For  classification  within  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  the  lease  payments  will  be  separated  into 
both  a  principal  (financing  activities)  and  interest  (either  operating  or  financing  activities)  component.  For  lessor 
accounting,  the  standard  does  not  substantially  change  how  a  lessor  accounts  for  leases.  The  consolidated  entity  will 
adopt this standard from 1 July 2019 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the consolidated entity. 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates 
in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events, 
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within  the  next 
financial year are discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or 
Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The 
accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Capitalised development costs 
Distinguishing  the  research  and  development  phases  of  a  new  customised  product  and  determining  whether  the 
recognition  requirements  for  the  capitalisation  of  development  costs  are  met  requires  judgement.  After  capitalisation, 
management monitors whether the recognition requirements continue to be met and whether there are any indicators that 
capitalised costs may be impaired. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The  consolidated  entity  determines  the  estimated  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  and  amortisation  charges  for  its 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  finite  life  intangible  assets.  The  useful  lives  could  change  significantly  as  a  result  of 
technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives 
are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold 
will be written off or written down. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
The  consolidated  entity  assesses  impairment  of  non-financial  assets  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating  conditions 
specific to the consolidated entity and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, 
the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.  This  involves  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  or  value-in-use 
calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

Income tax 
The consolidated entity is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required 
in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary 
course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The consolidated entity recognises liabilities for 
anticipated tax audit issues  based on the consolidated entity's current understanding of the tax  law.  Where the final tax 
outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax 
provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  only  if  the  consolidated  entity  considers  it  is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Note 3. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The consolidated entity operates in one segment being the development and sale of internet security software and located 
in Australia. This operating segment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors 
(who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources.  The operating segment information is the same information as provided throughout the financial 
statements and are therefore not duplicated.  The information reported to the CODM is on a monthly basis. 

Major customers 
During  the  year  ended  30  June  2016  there  was  one  external  customer  (2015:  one  customer)  where  revenue  exceeded 
10%  of  the  consolidated  revenue.    Total  revenue  from  the  customer  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016  amounted  to 
$6,076,323 (2015: $4,266,662). 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Note 4. Revenue 

Licensing and support revenue 
Professional services revenue 

Total revenue 

Note 5. Other income 

Research and development grant income* 
Interest income 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
4,652,183 
1,749,535 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
3,445,553 
1,215,275 

6,401,718

4,660,828

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
215,883 
17,066 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
428,382 
16,994 

Other income 

232,949

445,376

There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attached to the grant. The consolidated entity did not benefit 
directly from any other Government assistance.  

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Note 6. Expenses 

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the 
following specific expenses: 
Cost of sales 
Cost of licenses 

Depreciation 
Leasehold improvements 
Furniture and fittings 
Computer equipment 
Computer platform 

Total depreciation 

Amortisation 
Capitalised development costs 
Patents 

Total amortisation 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

1,702,334 

1,400,634 

7,828 
1,070 
77,425 
7,479 

93,802

573,502 
12,535 

586,037

336 
1,250 
31,268 
2,766 

35,620

542,525 
12,535 

555,060

Total depreciation and amortisation 

679,839

590,680

Listing expenses include the following: 
Share-based payment listing expense (note 40) 

Legal and professional expenses 

Total listing expenses 

Finance costs 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable 

Net foreign exchange variance 
Net foreign exchange variance (included in cost 
of sales above) 

Rental expense relating to operating lease 
Minimum lease payments 

Employee benefit expenses 
Employee salaries and other benefits 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Share-based payments expenses 

Total Employee benefit expenses 

1,582,198 

1,350,300 

2,932,498

- 

- 

-

106,568 

126,259 

(116,278) 

33,600 

170,055

112,484

5,094,541 
332,027 
159,945 

5,586,513

1,842,574 
170,298 
- 

2,012,872

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Note 7. Income tax (benefit)/expense 

Income tax (benefit)/expense
Current tax 
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of 
temporary differences 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

136,990 
(639,252) 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

102,177 
14,265 

Aggregate income tax (benefit)/expense 

(502,262)

116,442 

Deferred tax included in income tax 
(benefit)/expense comprises: 
Increase in deferred tax assets (note 13) 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 
(note 19) 

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of 
temporary differences 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax 
(benefit)/expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Profit/(loss) before income tax benefit/(expense) 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%   

Tax effect amounts which are not 
deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable 
income: 
Amortisation of intangibles  

Entertainment expenses 

Listing expenses   
Non-deductible research and development 
incentive expenditure 
Deductible provisions 

Development costs 

Deferred income   
Sundry items 

Current year temporary differences not 
recognised 

(611,576)
(27,676) 

(639,252)

(5,157,073) 

(1,547,122) 

171,888 

11,055 

424,822 
400,235 

- 

(257,783) 

(64,765) 
27,055 

(834,615) 

332,353 

-
14,265 

14,265

159,677 

47,903 

- 

- 

- 
164,328 

(23,715) 

- 

- 
(72,074) 

116,442 

- 

Income tax (benefit)/expense

(502,262)

116,442

Note 8. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents 

Cash on hand 
Cash at bank 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
1,000 
5,771,415 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
1,000 
388,255 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

5,772,415

389,255

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Note 9. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables  
Accrued revenue 
Other receivables  
Receivable from key management personnel 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
1,545,268 
855,881 
36,130 
221,520 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
1,226,232 
338,685 
51,639 
-

Total trade and other receivables 

2,658,799

1,616,556

Past due but not impaired 
Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of receivables amount to $22,699 as at 30 June 
2016 ($14,670 as at 30 June 2015). 

The  consolidated  entity  did  not  consider  a  credit  risk  on  the  aggregate  balances  after  reviewing  the  credit  terms  of 
customers based on recent collection practices. 

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows: 

Zero to three months overdue 
Three to six months overdue 
Over six months overdue 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
- 
- 
22,699 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
14,496 
174 
- 

Total 

22,699

14,670

Note 10. Current assets - other 

Prepayments 
Security deposits 
Other deposits 

Total 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
579,488 
180,086 
450 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
439,608 
46,310 
450 

760,024

486,368 

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Note 11. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Furniture and fittings - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer platform - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Total 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
491,839 
(7,828) 
484,011 

15,488 
(10,157) 
5,331 

755,988 
(550,710) 
205,278 

234,930 
(219,553) 
15,377 

709,997

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
13,445 
(341) 
13,104 

14,915 
(9,087) 
5,828 

570,892 
(473,285) 
97,607 

214,621 
(212,074) 
2,547 

119,086

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2014 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2015 
Additions 
Write off of assets 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Leasehold 
improvements 
$ 
13,440 
- 
(336) 

13,104 
491,839 
(13,104) 

(7,828) 

484,011 

Furniture and 
fittings $ 

5,683 
1,395 
(1,250) 

5,828 
573 
- 

Computer 
equipment 
$ 
50,551 
78,324 
(31,268) 

97,607 
185,096 
- 

Computer 
platform  
$ 
5,313 
- 
(2,766) 

2,547 
20,309 
- 

Total

$ 
74,987 
79,719 
(35,620) 

119,086 
697,817 
(13,104) 

(1,070) 

(77,425) 

(7,479) 

(93,802) 

5,331 

205,278 

15,377 

709,997 

Property, plant and equipment secured under finance leases 
Refer to note 30 for further information on property, plant and equipment secured under finance leases. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Note 12. Non-current assets - intangibles 

Capitalised development costs - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Patents - at cost   
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
7,447,525 
(5,404,731) 
2,042,794 

70,288 
(25,070) 
45,218 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
6,588,250 
(4,831,229) 
1,757,021 

62,666 
(12,535) 
50,131 

Total 

2,088,012

1,807,152

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2014 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 

Capitalised development costs
1,769,410 
530,136   
(542,525) 

Balance at 30 June 2015 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 

1,757,021 
859,275 
(573,502) 

Patents
52,901 
9,765 
(12,535) 

50,131 
7,622 
(12,535) 

Total 
1,822,311 
539,901 
(555,060) 

1,807,152 
866,897 
(586,037) 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

2,042,794 

45,218 

2,088,012 

Note 13. Non-current assets - deferred tax 

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary 
differences attributable to:   

Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Tax losses 
Provisions 
Deferred income 
Property, plant and equipment 
Development costs 

Deferred tax asset 

Movements: 
Credited to profit or loss (note 7) 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

611,576 

611,576 

834,995 
252,486 
166,755 
(16,256) 
(626,404) 

- 

- 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 37 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Note 14. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Interest payable 
Other payables 

Total 

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments. 

Note 15. Current liabilities - borrowings 

Insurance liability 
Lease liability 

Total 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
593,984 
1,306,766 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
353,811 
723,733 
19,913 
148,500 

1,900,750

1,245,957

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
98,710 
194,688 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
22,813 
119,226 

293,398

142,039

Refer to note 18 for further information on assets pledged as security and financing arrangements. 

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments. 

Note 16. Current liabilities - employee benefits 

Annual leave 
Long service leave 

Total 

Note 17. Current liabilities - other 

Deferred research and development income 
Income received in advance 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
201,933 
168,644 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
153,145 
124,948 

370,577

278,093

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
183,214 
380,670 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
215,883 
580,023 

Total 

563,884

795,906

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Note 18. Non-current liabilities – borrowings 

Convertible notes payable   
Lease liability 

Total 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
- 
286,701 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
647,126 
247,556 

286,701

894,682

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments. 

During the year, the consolidated entity settled all outstanding convertible notes by way of the issuance of 8,996,989 
ordinary shares in the company. 

Total secured liabilities 
The total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows: 

Lease liability 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
481,389 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
366,782 

Assets pledged as security 
The  lease  liabilities  are  effectively  secured  as  the  rights  to  the  leased  assets,  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position, revert to the lessor in the event of default. 

National Australia Bank ('NAB') lease facility The consolidated entity has an asset leasing facility for $300,000 with NAB. 
The facility is available on a revolving basis with repayment terms ranging from 1 to 3 years from the draw-down date.  

Financing arrangements 
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit: 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

Total facilities 
NAB lease facility 
Other lease facility 
Corporate credit card facility 

Total 

Used at the reporting date 
NAB lease facility  
Other lease facility 
Corporate credit card facility 
Total 

Unused at the reporting date
NAB lease facility  
Other lease facility 
Corporate credit card facility 
Total 

300,000 
205,525 
30,000 

535,525

275,864 
205,525 
13,211 
494,600

24,136 
- 
16,789 
40,925

300,000 
119,226 
30,000 

449,226

247,556 
119,226 
11,590 
378,372

52,444 
- 
18,410 
70,854

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 19. Non-current liabilities - deferred tax 

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary 
differences attributable to: 
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Capitalised research and development 
Employee benefits 
Deferred income 

Deferred tax liability 

Movements: 
Opening balance 
Charged/(credited) to profit or loss (note 7) 

Closing balance 

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - employee benefits 

Long service leave 

Note 21. Non-current liabilities - provisions 

Lease make good 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

-
- 
- 

- 

27,676 
(27,676) 

-

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
60,060 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
152,649 

526,294 
(267,098) 
(231,520) 

27,676 

13,411 
14,265 

27,676

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
51,462 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
- 

Lease make good 
The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the consolidated 
entity at the end of the respective lease terms. 

Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below: 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Note 22. Non-current liabilities - other 

Deferred research and development income 
Income received in advance 

Lease make good
Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
- 
152,649 
152,649 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
372,636 
301,446 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
555,850 
570,102 

Total 

674,082

1,125,952

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Note 23. Equity - issued capital 

The  number  of  shares  and  dollar  value  represents  the  continuation  of  First  Wave  Technology  Pty  Ltd.  Consequent  to 
reverse  acquisition,  with  effect  from  5  May  2016,  the  shares  were  converted  into  issued  capital  of  FirstWave  Cloud 
Technology Limited. 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 
Balance   
Share split 9.23 shares issued for 1 share held 
Issue of shares 
Share issue transaction costs, net of tax 

Balance   
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of shares on exercise of options 
Issue of shares on capital raising 
Issue of shares on exercise of options 
Share split 1.25 shares issued for 1 share held 
Share issue transaction costs, net of tax  
Shares to affect the deemed acquisition of Crestal 
Petroleum Limited (note 40) 

Consolidated
2016 
Shares 
179,786,485 

2015 
Shares 
83,030,252 

2016  
$ 
15,773,846 

2015 
$ 
4,436,261 

Date
1 July 2014 
27 June 2015 
29 June 2015 

30 June 2015 
31 August 2015 
1 October 2015 
25 October 2015 
3 December 2015 
20 December 2015 
5 May 2016 
5 May 2016 
5 May 2016 
5 May 2016 
5 May 2016 

5 May 2016 

Shares 
7,979,984 
65,675,268 
9,375,000 
- 

83,030,252 
3,125,000 
1,243,750 
2,565,625 
1,725,000 
715,625 
8,996,989 
3,692,000 
40,000,000 
738,400 
26,458,169 
- 
7,495,675 

$
3,071,261 
- 
1,500,000 
(135,000) 

4,436,261 
500,000 
199,000 
410,500 
276,000 
114,500 
647,126 
221,520 
8,000,000 
48,804 
- 
(579,000) 
1,499,135 

Balance   

30 June 2016 

179,786,485 

15,773,846 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  the  winding  up  of  the  company  in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and 
the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that  it  can  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimum  capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Capital  is  regarded  as  total  equity,  as  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position,  plus  net  debt.  Net  debt  is 
calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 41 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value  adding  relative  to  the  current  company's  share  price  at  the  time  of  the  investment.  The  consolidated  entity  is  not 
actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in 
order to maximise synergies. 

Note 24. Equity - reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
397,911 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
237,966 

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2014 

Balance at 30 June 2015 
Share-based payment expense 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Note 25. Equity - dividends 

Share-based
payments 
$ 
237,966 

237,966 
159,945 

397,911 

Total 
$ 
237,966 

237,966 
159,945 

397,911 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Note 26. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  consolidated  entity's  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk,  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The 
consolidated  entity's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability  of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity  uses 
different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in 
the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the  Board').  These  policies  include  identification  and  analysis  of  the  risk  exposure  of  the  consolidated  entity  and 
appropriate  procedures,  controls  and  risk  limits.  Finance  identifies,  evaluates  and  hedges  financial  risks  within  the 
consolidated entity's operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated  in  a  currency  that  is  not  the  entity's  functional  currency.  The  consolidated  entity  is  not  exposed  to  any 
significant foreign currency risk. 

Price risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant price rise. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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Interest rate risk 
The consolidated entity's main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings obtained at variable rates 
expose the consolidated entity to interest rate risk. Borrowings obtained at fixed rates expose the consolidated entity to fair 
value  interest  rate  risk.    Borrowings  comprise  of  lease  liabilities  and  convertible  notes  with  fixed  interest  rate.  The 
consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk is not significant and limited to interest on cash at bank. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty  will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity  has  a  strict  code  of  credit,  including  obtaining  agency  credit  information, 
confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate 
to  mitigate  credit  risk.  The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  to  recognised  financial  assets  is  the 
carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position 
and notes to the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  a  credit  risk  exposure  with  one  major  customer,  which  as  at  30  June  2016  owed  the 
consolidated  entity  $1,498,515  (97%  of  trade  receivables)  (2015:  $1,190,559  (97%  of  trade  receivables)).  This  balance 
was  within  its  terms  of  trade  and  no  impairment  was  made  as  at  30  June  2016.  There  are  no  guarantees  against  this 
receivable but management closely monitors the receivable balance on a monthly basis and is in regular contact with this 
customer to mitigate risk. 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant  liquidity  risk  management  requires  the  consolidated  entity  to  maintain  sufficient  liquid  assets  (mainly  cash  and 
cash equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Financing arrangements 
Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

NAB lease facility  
Corporate credit card facility 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
24,136 
16,789 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
52,444 
18,410 

Total 

40,925

70,854

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables  have  been  drawn  up  based  on  the  undiscounted  cash  flows  of  financial  liabilities  based  on  the  earliest  date  on 
which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as 
remaining  contractual  maturities  and  therefore  these  totals  may  differ  from  their  carrying  amount  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Consolidated - 2016 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Lease liability 
Insurance liability  

Total non-derivatives 

1 year or less 
Over 5 years 

$ 

Between 1 and 2 years 
Remaining contractual 
maturities 
$ 

$ 

593,984 

- 

221,193 
98,710 

913,887 

301,567 
- 

301,567 

- 

- 
- 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 43 

Between 2 and 5 years

$ 

- 

- 
- 

$ 

593,984 

522,760 
98,710 

1,215,454 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated - 2015 

1 year or less 
Over 5 years 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Convertible notes payable 
Lease liability 
Insurance liability  

$ 

353,811 
148,500 

647,126 
144,073 
22,813 

Total non-derivatives 

1,316,323 

Between 1 and 2 years 
Remaining contractual 
maturities 
$ 

$ 

- 
- 

- 
251,901 
- 

251,901 

- 
- 

- 
17,371 
- 

17,371 

Between 2 and 5 years

$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

$ 

353,811 
148,500 

647,126 
413,345 
22,813 

1,585,595 

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Note 27. Fair value measurement 

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payable are assumed to approximate their fair 
values  due  to  their  short  term  nature.  The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  is  estimated  by  discounting  the  remaining 
contractual maturities at the current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities. 

Note 28. Remuneration of auditors 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton, the auditor of 
the company, and unrelated firms: 

Audit services - Grant Thornton 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - Grant Thornton 
Due diligence and investigating accountants' 
report in relation to prospects* 
Tax advice* 
Financial modelling* 
Total 

Total – Grant Thornton 

Audit services - unrelated firms** 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

102,000 

129,500 

3,500 
22,500 
155,500 

257,500

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

13,950 

* These services were provided to First Wave Technology Pty Ltd. 

**Unrelated firm refers to The Linkara Group Pty Ltd, who were the auditors of First Wave Technology Pty Ltd during 
2015. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Note 29. Contingent liabilities 

The consolidated entity has given bank guarantees as at 30 June 2016 of $180,086 (2015: $46,310) to various landlords. 

Note 30. Commitments 

Capital commitments 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities, payable: 
Property, plant and equipment 

Lease commitments - operating 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years   
Total 

Lease commitments - finance
Committed at the reporting date and recognised as liabilities, 
payable:  
Within one year 
One to five years 

Total commitment 
Less: Future finance charges 

Net commitment recognised as liabilities 

Representing: 
Lease liability - current (note 15) 
Lease liability - non-current (note 18) 
Total 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

304,500 

- 

244,798 
979,192 
1,223,990 

221,193 
301,567 

522,760 
(41,371) 

481,389 

194,688 
286,701 
481,389 

127,199 
100,843 
228,042 

144,073 
269,272 

413,345 
(46,563) 

366,782 

119,226 
247,556 
366,782 

Operating lease commitments relates to  lease of office premises  under  non-cancellable operating leases expiring  within 
one  to  five  years  with,  in  some  cases,  options  to  extend.  The  leases  have  various  escalation  clauses.  On  renewal,  the 
terms of the leases are renegotiated. 

Finance  lease  commitments  includes  contracted  amounts  for  various  plant  and  equipment  with  a  written  down  value  of 
$220,952 (30 June 2015: $61,573) under finance leases expiring within one to three years. Under the terms of the leases, 
the consolidated entity has the option to acquire the leased assets for predetermined residual values on the expiry of the 
leases. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 45 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 31. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated 
entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
1,071,928 
26,119 
39,317 
123,607 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
204,150 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

1,260,971

204,150

Note 32. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 34. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  31  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Other income: 
Interest receivable from key management 
personnel 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

2,285 

- 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Loans to/from related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to loans with related parties: 

Current receivables: 
Loan to key management personnel* 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

221,520 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 

- 

*Unsecured loan provided to key management personnel. Interest is charged on outstanding balance at 7.5% per annum. 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 46 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Note 33. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 
Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Retained earnings 

Parent
2016 
$ 
(2,427,930) 
(2,427,930) 

Parent
2016 
$ 
207,414 

6,640,009 

- 

- 

2015 
$ 
(17,947,314) 
(17,947,314) 

2015 
$ 
297,015 

297,015 

4,576,839 

4,576,839 

9,067,939 
(2,427,930) 

21,862,140 
(26,141,964) 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

6,640,009 

(4,279,824) 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

Parent  entity  information  Parent  entity  financial  information  relates  to  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited  (formerly 
Crestal  Petroleum  Limited).  As  detailed  in  note  1,  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited  is  'the  legal  parent'  of  the 
consolidated  entity  with  effect  from  5  May  2016.  The  information  for  the  periods  represents  the  standalone  financial 
information  of  the  parent  entity.    The  comparative  financial  information  are  not  part  of  the  consolidated  entity's  financial 
position or performance for the 30 June 2015. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

Significant accounting policies 
The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity  are  consistent  with  those  of  the  consolidated  entity,  as  disclosed  in  note  1, 
except for the following: 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 

• 
• 
•  Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be 

an indicator of an impairment of the investment. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 47 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
Note 34. Interests in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiary  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

Principal place of 
business/ Country of 
incorporation 

First Wave Technology Pty Ltd 

Australia  

Ownership interest 

2016 
% 
100.00% 

2015 
% 
- 

Note 35. Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash (used in)/from operating activities 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
(4,654,811) 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
43,235 

Profit/(loss) after income tax benefit/(expense) for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Write off of property, plant and equipment 
Provisions - non-cash 
Share-based payments - employees 
Share-based payments - non-cash listing expenses 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in income tax refund due   
Increase in deferred tax assets 
Increase in accrued revenue 
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities 
Increase/(decrease) in retirement benefit obligations 

Increase/(decrease) in other operating liabilities 

679,839 
13,104 
- 
159,945 
1,499,135 

(779,433) 
145,990 
- 
(611,576) 
(186,517) 
579,191 
(27,676) 
101,082 

(683,892) 

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities 

(3,765,619) 

Note 36. Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Leasehold improvements - lease make good 
Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes 
Shares issued on non-recourse loan to key management 
personnel 
Shares issued to effect deemed acquisition of Crestal Petroleum 
Limited   

Total 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
152,649 
647,126 
221,520 

1,499,135 

2,520,430

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 48 

578,328 
- 
44,882 
- 
- 

(946,400) 
- 
(17,779) 
(156,356) 
66,586 
159,913 
(3,514) 
(39,206) 

429,561 

159,250 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Note 37. Earnings per share 

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating basic earnings per share 

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: 
Options over ordinary shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating diluted earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share  

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 
(4,654,811) 

Number
122,125,559 

- 

122,125,559 

Cents
(3.81) 
(3.81) 

Consolidated
2015 
$ 
43,235 

Number
92,133,286 

2,942,063 

95,075,349 

Cents
0.05 
0.05 

The  weighted  average  number of ordinary  shares for the  comparative period has  been adjusted to  give effect to capital 
reorganisation which occurred during the financial year. 

22,070,000 options have not been included in the 2016 weighted average number of shares as they were anti-dilutive (30 
June 2015: 13,842,174 options and convertible notes) 

Note 38. Share-based payments 

The consolidated entity has a share option plan to incentivise certain employees and key management personnel. The 
share-based payment expense for the year was $159,945 (2015: $Nil). The share option plan is subject to participants 
meeting service condition at the vesting date. The options are issued for nil consideration and are granted in accordance 
with performance guidelines established by the Board of Directors. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

2016 
Grant date 

30/12/2013 
01/11/2011 
01/11/2011 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
Total 

Expiry date  Exercise 

price* 

$0.06  
$0.06 
$0.07 
$0.30 
$0.35 
$0.30 
$0.35  
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.35 
$0.45 

29/06/2016 
01/01/2015 
01/01/2015 
19/05/2020 
19/05/2020 
19/05/2021 
19/05/2021 
19/05/2022 
11/05/2022 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2025 
11/05/2024 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
3,692,000 
276,900 
461,500 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4,430,400

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

- 
- 
- 
800,000 
270,000 
800,000 
2,400,000 
4,000,000 
6,260,000 
1,460,000 
1,640,000 
2,000,000 
200,000 
800,000   
1,440,000 
22,070,000

(3,692,000) 
(276,900) 
(461,500) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(4,430,400)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
- 
- 
- 
800,000 
270,000 
800,000 
2,400,000 
4,000,000 
6,260,000 
1,460,000 
1,640,000 
2,000,000 
200,000 
800,000 
1,440,000 
22,070,000

Weighted average exercise price 

          $0.06                 $0.32                 $0.06                  $0.00             $0.32 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 *Exercise price and balance at the start of the year has been adjusted for share-split. 

Outstanding options vested and exercisable as at 30 June 2016 Nil (2015: 4,430,400 options) 

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $0.26. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 6.29 years. 

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date  Share price 

18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 
18/05/2016 

19/05/2020 
19/05/2020 
19/05/2021 
19/05/2021 
19/05/2022 
11/05/2022 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2025 
11/05/2024 

at grant 
date 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

$0.30 
$0.35 
$0.30 
$0.35 
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.35 
$0.45 

43.90% 
43.90% 
43.90% 
43.90% 
43.90% 
34.00% 
34.00% 
34.00% 
34.00% 
34.00% 
34.00% 
34.00% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Risk-free 
interest 
rate 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 
1.75% 

Fair value 
at grant 
date 
$0.090 
$0.080 
$0.110 
$0.090 
$0.090 
$0.110 
$0.120 
$0.090 
$0.130 
$0.100 
$0.060 
$0.030 

Note 39. Events after the reporting period 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2016 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future 
financial years. 

Note 40. Share-based payment - reverse acquisition 

As  detailed  in  note  1,  on  5  May  2016,  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited  (previously  known  as  Crestal  Petroleum 
Limited ('Crestal')) acquired First Wave Technology Pty Ltd ('the legal subsidiary' or 'FirstWave'). For accounting purposes, 
the  acquisition  has  been  accounted  for  as  a  share-based  payment  with  the  principles  of  reverse  acquisition  accounting 
applied. 

The  purchase  consideration  was  deemed  to  be  calculated  at  7,495,675  shares  in  FirstWave  Cloud  Technology  Limited 
(legal parent) issued to the shareholders of Crestal and is valued at $1,499,135 determined based on the FirstWave Cloud 
Technology Limited capital raising issue price of $0.20 per share. 

Assets and liabilities acquired: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Other receivables 

Trade and other payables 

Net liabilities acquired 

Cash and cash equivalents acquired on reverse acquisition 

Consolidated 
2016  
$ 

34,312 
41,290 

(158,665) 

(83,063) 

$34,312 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 50 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deemed Crestal Petroleum Limited issued capital:
Historical issued capital balance as at 30 June 2015 
Shares issued during the period before acquisition 
Less: Reduction of capital on acquisition 
Shares issued to affect the deemed acquisition of Crestal 
Total Crestal Petroleum Limited issued capital on completion of transaction 

Deemed Crestal Petroleum Limited retained earnings:
Historical retained earnings balance as at 30 June 2015 
Losses incurred during the period before acquisition 
Elimination of Crestal Petroleum Limited pre-acquisition retained 
earnings 
Issue of shares to effect the reverse acquisition of Crestal 
Petroleum Limited 
Add: Net liabilities acquired 

Share-based payment listing expenses 

Consolidated 
2016  
$ 

21,862,140 
980,000 
(22,842,140) 
1,499,135 
1,499,135 

Consolidated 
2016  
$ 

(26,141,964) 
(3,081,996) 
29,223,960 

1,499,135 

83,063 

1,582,198 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
6. Directors’ Declaration 

In the directors' opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity's  financial 
position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Alexander Kelton 
Chairman 

___________________________ 
Steven O'Brien 
Managing Director 

12 September 2016 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
7. Independent Auditor’s Report 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 53 

 
 
 
 
 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 54 

 
 
 
 
8. Corporate Directory 

Directors 
Drew Kelton  
Steve O’Brien 
David Garnier 
Edward (Ted) Keating 
Scott Lidgett  
Paul MacRae 

Company Secretary 
Justin Clyne 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business 
Level 10, 132 Arthur Street  
NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2060 
Telephone:  +61 2 9409 7000 
Email: 

investor@FirstWave.com.au 

Website 
www.firstwave.com.au 

ASX Code 
FCT 

Auditors 
Grant Thornton Australia 
Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 
Postal address: 
Telephone    

GPO Box 1903, Adelaide SA 5001 
(within Australia):  1300 556 161 
(Outside Australia): + 61 3 9415 4000 
www.computershare.com 

Website:  

Principal Bankers 
National Australia Bank 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Shareholder Information 

The following information is provided pursuant to Listing Rule 4.10 and is current as at as at 23 September 2016. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Size of Holding 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 – and over 

Totals 

Total 
Holders 
1,825 
162 
100 
323 
218 

2,628 

Total Shares

98,107 
429,887 
831,127 
14,490,309 
163,937,055 

179,786,485 

% of Ordinary 
Shares 
0.05 
0.24 
0.46 
8.06 
91.18 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 
There are 1,810 shareholders with an unmarketable parcel of shares being a holding of less than 878 shares each for a 
combined  total  of  83,608  shares.  This  is  based  on  a  closing  price  of  $0.57  per  share  as  at  22  September  2016  and 
represents 0.046% of the shares on issue. 

Substantial Shareholders 

Name 

MR  GREG  MAREN  +  MRS  GERALDINE  MAREN 

 

MR  SCOTT  LIDGETT  +  MRS  KATHERINE 

LIDGETT  

Top 20 Ordinary Shareholders 

Name 

MR  GREG  MAREN  +  MRS  GERALDINE  MAREN   

No. of Ordinary 
Shares 
16,365,598 

% of Ordinary 
Shares 
9.10 

16,084,036 

8.95 

No. of  
Ordinary 
Shares 
16,365,598 

% of 
Ordinary 
Shares 
9.10 

MR  SCOTT  LIDGETT  +  MRS  KATHERINE  LIDGETT   

MR EDWARD KEATING + MRS LINDA KEATING 
MR RICHARD BESWICK 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
MR SIMON RYAN 
WILLOW WATTLE PTY LTD  
MR SCOTT LIDGETT 
SCOTT MCNEILAGE PTY LIMITED  

IIWITI PTY LIMITED 
MR MICHAEL  GORDON OXLEY + MRS KATE NORTON OXLEY 

 

6,485,344 
5,761,382 
4,718,082 
4,615,000 
3,963,789 
3,570,811 
2,638,684 

2,405,000 
2,078,535 

MR  GREG  MAREN  +  MRS  GERALDINE  MAREN   

MR MARTIN WILLIAM BARNES + MS ALEXIS ANN GEORGE 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
QUINVILLE PTY LTD  
WILLROTH PTY LTD  
QUOTIDIAN NO 2 PTY LTD 
ROYSTON  AND  HARRISON  PTY  LTD   

BLUEY DESIGNS PTY LTD  
MAZOONGOO PTY LTD  
Total Held by Top 20 Ordinary Shareholders
Total Remaining Balance or Ordinary Shareholders
Total Shareholders Balance

2,000,480 
2,000,036 
1,999,998 
1,900,000 
1,810,487 
1,648,213 

1,640,197 
1,634,888 
85,356,594 
94,429,891 
179,786,485 

8.95 

3.61 
3.20 
2.62 
2.57 
2.20 
1.99 
1.47 

1.34 
1.16 

1.13 

1.11 
1.11 
1.11 
1.06 
1.01 
0.92 

0.91 
0.91 
47.48
52.52
100.00

There are no shares subject to voluntary escrow but 56,970,816 shares subject to ASX escrow for various periods as at 23 
September 2016. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unlisted Options 
The Company has 52 option holders with a total of 22,080,621 options on issue (all unlisted). 

Voting Rights 
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Voting Rights are contained within clause 12.11 of the Company’s Constitution lodged with the ASX on 18 May 2016. 
Clause 12.11 provides: 

a)  each Shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or Representative; 
b)  on a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder, or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a 

Shareholder has one vote; and 

c)  on a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a Shareholder 
shall, in respect of each fully paid Share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a proxy, attorney 
or Representative, have one vote for the Share, but in respect of partly paid Shares, shall have such number 
of votes being equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid (not credited) is of the total amounts paid 
and payable in respect of those Shares (excluding amounts credited). 

Option holders have the right to attend a meeting and ask questions but do not have any voting rights until the options 
have vested and been converted into ordinary shares. 

There is no current on market buy back. 

In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Company has used its cash (and assets in a form readily convertible 
to  cash)  at  the  time  of  reinstatement  to  quotation  (following  re-compliance  with  Chapters  1  &  2  of  the  ASX  Listing 
Rules)  in  a  way  that  is  consistent  with  its  business  objectives  for  the  period  from  reinstatement  to  the  date  of  this 
Annual Report. 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016   

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FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited Annual Report 2016