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Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited
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2022  
ANNUAL  
REPORT

Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022

Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited

ABN 35 144 733 595

Contents

Chairman’s Letter 

CEO’s Letter 

Directors’ Report and Remuneration Report  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report  

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

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Chairman’s Letter

2022 was a year in which your Company asked for 
continuing patience from shareholders as it reset 
its product strategy and its path forward with the 
acquisition of Opmantek Ltd.

Key aspects of the year:

 — In July, a change in leadership with CEO Neil 

Pollock standing down and my taking the role in 
the interim to appointing a replacement

 — In July, informing shareholders in the FY21 Q4 
Update that, while the strategic rationale for 
FirstWave’s long term success remained intact,  
a review of operations had indicated there was 
a lack of organizational focus and ‘friction’ in the 
product to adoption at scale for both the service 
provider and end user and that, until this was 
removed toward the end of Q3 in a new version 
of the software, we would not engage in new 
partner sales 

 — In October, following a review of international 

contracts, two African based partners requested 
a pause in their contracts to review key terms 
related to their payments to FirstWave prior to 
receiving payments from their customers. The 
two contracts represented AU$1.95m of the 
AU$3.01m International Annualised Recurring 
Revenue (IARR) reported at FirstWave’s Q4 FY21 
update. After careful consideration of its options, 
the Company agreed to pause the contracts and 
accept the revised terms in principle, believing 
this to be in the best interests of shareholders 
and partners

 — In November, the launch of CyberCision 

Phase I, the most transformational technology 
upgrade in FirstWave’s history aimed primarily at 
service providers and providing higher levels of 
automation and integration

 — In November, announcement of the intended 

acquisition of Opmantek Ltd via the issue of 
FirstWave shares and a $14m capital raise 
as growth capital. The acquisition delivered 
new software – Network Management and 
Information System (NMIS) and Open-AudIT – 
doubling the current portfolio, a new channel 
to market in the US and Latin America led by 
US based Chief Revenue Officer, Craig Nelson, 
the opportunity to merge the two businesses 
to deliver significant cost-out, a new CEO, 
Managing Director and major shareholder,  
Danny Maher, and an additional Non-Executive 
Director, Ray Kiley

 — In March, extension of FirstWave’s contract 

with Telstra for an additional two years with a 
further two-year option, expansion of its scope 
to include additional cybersecurity services 
provided through FirstWave’s CyberCision 
platform, together with prioritising Telstra as a 
key account for FirstWave and improving the 
sales enablement process with key account 
management to open significant new revenue 
streams, and

 — In June, launching CyberCision Phase II, 

including real-time cybersecurity visibility via 
a mobile app for end-users, and frictionless 
email protection delivering speed and scale of 
adoption for service providers.

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In Closing:

FY22 has been a transformative year for FirstWave 
with:

 — Normalised cash burn reducing from $1m per 

month to near $0.5m per month

 — Cash on hand increasing from $9.96m to 

$10.41m

 — Annualised Recurring Revenue (ARR) of $10.92m 

up from $9.32m

 — Saleable product IP expanding significantly 
to add software providing network audit, 
management and intelligence to cybersecurity

 — New channels to market into the US and Latin 
America and a reduction in emphasis on the 
Middle East, Africa, Europe, Asia and India. 

The FY23 year shows more promise for revenue 
growth at higher margins and lower costs than any 
in the past. The challenge for the management team 
under Danny Maher is to realise this promise. 

The directors and management team will continue to 
apply the Company’s resources in a way we believe 
is in shareholders’ best interests and, once again, 
we give our sincere thanks to both long-term and 
new shareholders for their continued support for the 
Company. 

My sincere thanks also go to our full team who 
continue to deliver to their best ability under 
pressure – FirstWave is a very hard-working 
Company – and to my fellow directors for their 
commitment, contribution and support.

Kind regards

John Grant 
Chairman

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CEO’s Letter

I was thrilled to join the company in January as part 
of the acquisition of Opmantek Ltd. As part of this 
transaction I became one of the major shareholders 
in the company and brought across a group of 
shareholders who I have known and have enjoyed 
their support over a long period of time. I have 
seen this acquisition transform the company and I 
commend the chair and the board for initiating it. As 
a major shareholder myself, and with a commitment 
to returns for all shareholders, I can say that every 
month that has passed during my time as CEO I 
have seen the company move forward – reducing 
cash burn, growing the pipeline and enhancing key 
customer and partner relationships. I believe we 
have transformed the company and after integrating 
the two company’s products and cultures we can 
focus on the significant opportunities to grow our 
revenues.

Resetting Strategic Direction:

Our goal is to increase shareholder returns. 

In February we adopted 3 key strategic principles  
to guide the company towards this goal:

1.  Be capital efficient (principally focused on 

reducing costs)

2.  Adopt a sales-led culture

3.  Grow Faster

Off the back of these 3 strategic objectives a full 
strategic plan was developed which was approved 
by the board in June and communicated to all staff 
in July. 

The impacts of resetting this strategy are significant. 

In terms of capital efficiency, we have seen our 
norrmalised cash burn move from around $1m per 

month to under $0.6m a month and approaching 
the $0.5m per month which was targeted post the 
acquisition of Opmantek. As revenue grows, we will 
see this cash burn reduce further. Significantly, our 
company’s total operational costs are lower than 
they were in December 2021 even though we have 
acquired and absorbed another company which 
doubled our Gross Profit. I feel the company is fit, 
operating with higher efficiency, and still investing 
appropriately in growth.

In terms of adopting a sales-led culture, I am 
extremely pleased in how the organisation has 
embraced this shift. We are seeing the majority of 
the people in the company understand that they are 
part of increasing sales and making decisions that 
are focused on increasing sales. We have seen multi-
level and multi-faceted relationships building with 
our key partners – it is critical that we all engage 
with our customers and partners to help deliver 
success. We have seen decisions on our product 
development reviewed with a view to whether they 
will increase sales (or reduce churn) in addition to 
whether they increase functionality. 

In relation to growing faster, we have seen increases 
in our gross margins, some very helpful once off 
revenues, and our pipeline grow to a level that 
has never been seen before (either by FirstWave 
or Opmantek). With our strategy set and having a 
positive impact, our costs under control and our 
people focused on sales growth, we now need 
to see these deals transition from pipeline to 
customers. Noting that the deals in the pipeline 
were not there 6 months ago, I am very pleased also 
with our growth initiatives. We have managed to 
maintain our Annual Recurring Revenues with some 
growth while integrating Opmantek and resetting 
this strategy.

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Outlook:

The integration of Opmantek has gone very well and 
is complete.

We have good levels of cash to invest in our growth, 
stabilised and reducing cash burn, and an excellent 
and growing pipeline. 

The company is in a very different and highly 
positive place compared to 12 months ago. Our 
focus and challenge now is the conversion of the 
pipeline we have built during a time in which we 
have reduced costs, reset our strategy and absorbed 
a company of similar size to ourselves. Conversion of 
the pipeline will deliver clients that provide ongoing 
growth – commercial relationships that grow over 
time and therefore also underpin future growth. 

CyberCision will take another leap forward as we 
integrate some of the Opmantek IP into the platform 
– this is IP the company now owns wholly (does 
not have to develop) and as a result we are going 
to see some significant product enhancements 
quickly without significant R&D efforts and we will 
see increased product margins. The product team 
is working on the integration of this IP within our 
three guiding strategic principles, and I have been 
impressed with their work so far. We should see the 
first impact of this work in Q3 of the FY23 year. 

We have diversified our revenues geographically 
and from a product perspective which de-risks the 
business and also allows us to put an increased 
strategic focus on the Telstra relationship. We have 

the ability to grow within our existing client base and 
from new clients currently in the pipeline. While we 
are investing in our growth by leveraging the good 
levels of cash that we have, we are conscious that 
we also have to manage associated risks and on 
that front I am also very pleased that we have many 
levers to pull and many ways to navigate this next 
period of time depending on the levels of growth 
that we achieve – be it higher or lower than planned, 
we have sufficient capital and sufficient flexibility to 
continue to execute and reach cash flow break even.

FirstWave is in a very exciting and growing space 
being a provider of software for Cybersecurity and 
Network Management. We have exceptional clients 
such as Telstra, NASA, Microsoft and Nextlink who 
continue to extend and expand their agreements 
with us. We have an exceptional pipeline created 
off the back of exceptional products and we see 
revenues and margins growing and cash burn 
continuing to decrease.

I am a happy, optimistic MD and shareholder at  
this point in time, and I look forward to the next 
financial year.

Kind regards

Danny Maher  
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

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Directors’ report
30 June 2022

The directors present their report, together with 
the financial statements, on the consolidated 
entity (referred to hereafter as the ‘consolidated 
entity’ or ‘FirstWave’) consisting of FirstWave Cloud 
Technology Limited (referred to hereafter as the 
‘company’, or ‘parent entity’) and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 
30 June 2022.

Directors

The following persons were directors of FirstWave 
Cloud Technology Limited during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated:

John Grant – Non-Executive Chairman  
(Executive Chairman until 27 January 2022) 
Paul MacRae – Non-Executive Director
Euh (David) Hwang – Non-Executive Director
Danny Maher – Managing Director  
(appointed on 27 January 2022) 
Ray Kiley – Non-Executive Director  
(appointed on 27 January 2022)

Principal activities

During the financial year, the principal continuing 
activities of the consolidated entity comprise 
of development and sale of internet security 
software and with the acquisition of Opmantek Ltd 
(‘Opmantek’) on 14 January 2022 have expanded 
to include the development and sale of network 
monitoring software.

Dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or 
declared during the current or previous financial year.

Review of operations

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited, provides the 
following review of its operations for the Financial 
Year 2022 (‘FY22’).

FY22 saw some significant changes for the company 
starting in July with the departure of the CEO Neil 
Pollock that resulted in the Chairman John Grant 
taking on an interim CEO role while an executive 
search exercise was run looking for a suitable 
replacement.

In this interim role John undertook a review of the 
business that resulted in two significant events:

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 — An announcement in the FY21 Q4 investor 

update that ‘friction’ existed in the product and 
that new partner sales would not be actively 
pursued until this ‘friction’ was removed; and

 — An ASX announcement on 19 October 2021 

noting two material contracts that represented 
$1.95 million of the $3.01 million international 
annualised recurring revenue (‘IARR’) reported 
in the company’s FY21 Q4 update needed to 
be paused while contract issues involving end-
customer usage and payments were resolved.

On 27 October 2021 the company announced the 
launch of CyberCision Phase I which marked the 
start of an upgrade to the company’s products to 
remove the ‘friction’ noted in John’s review. There 
was a subsequent ASX announcement on 1 June 
2022 for CyberCision Phase II that detailed the 
launch of a new mobile app and frictionless email 
protection. The most significant event in the year 
was the acquisition of Opmantek Ltd. An initial 
announcement was made on 29 November 2021 
stating the intended acquisition of Opmantek Ltd 
via the issue of FirstWave shares and a $14,000,000 
capital raise (which comprised of a $7,000,000 
two-tranche placement, and a fully underwritten 
$7,000,000 non-renounceable entitlement offer) 
surrounding the acquisition to provide future growth 
capital.

On 7 December 2021, the company issued 
40,000,000 new shares from the first tranche of the 
two-tranche placement announced by the company 
on 29 November 2021 at an offer price of $0.07 per 
new share raising a total of $2,800,000 (before costs).

On 21 December 2021, the company issued 
99,398,468 new shares from the fully underwritten 
entitlement offer announced by the company on 29 
November 2021 to subscribe 3 new shares for every 
23 existing shares of the company at an offer price 
of $0.07 per new share raising a total of $6,957,893 
(before costs).

On 10 January 2022, Danny Maher was appointed as 
Chief Executive Officer of the company.

On 14 January 2022, the acquisition was completed 
with 100% acceptance from Opmantek shareholders 
and a new Key Management Personnel, Craig 
Nelson, was appointed as Chief Revenue Officer 
with immediate effect.

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On 20 January 2022, the company issued 
60,000,000 new shares from the second tranche 
of the two-tranche placement announced by the 
company on 29 November 2021 at an offer price of 
$0.07 per new share raising a total of $4,200,000 
before issue costs.

On 27 January 2022, Danny Maher was appointed as 
Managing Director and Ray Kiley was appointed as 
non-executive director.

From 14 January 2022, the combined business 
focused on performance, integration and cost 
reduction. The combined business also announced 
a new Microsoft deal for network management, 
extended the Telstra relationship for further two 
years and announced a five-year Macquarie Cloud 
Services deal.

Financial review

Profit or loss performance

FirstWave’s revenue for the year was $9,351,497 
(2021: $7,975,182), which represents an increase 
of 17.3% over the prior comparative period (‘PCP’). 
Revenue from the product lines from acquisition of 
Opmantek from 14 January 2022 to 30 June 2022 
was $1,999,207. The reduction in revenues from 
the Firstwave products was mainly due to the loss 
of revenue in the African region as discussed in the 
ASX announcement on 19 October 2021.

FirstWave’s total comprehensive loss after income 
tax was $13,455,494 (2021: loss $10,812,108), 
representing a 24.4% worsening on the PCP. This 
result includes $2,173,410 (2021: $nil) one-off 
transaction costs in relation to the acquisition of 
Opmantek Ltd. The loss excluding the transaction 
costs was $11,282,084 representing a 4.3% 
worsening on PCP. This result also includes the 
impact of the recognition of non-cash share-based 
payment expenses of $860,004 (2021: $3,078,902), 
resulting from share rights and options being 
granted to employees and directors. These are 
reported in divisional expense classifications, e.g., 
sales and marketing, product and development and 
hence align with where the recipient’s employment 
costs have been recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

FirstWave continued its focus on disciplined cost 
management of ‘cash-settled’ expenses (those 
that the company pays for in cash and hence 
excludes share-based payments, depreciation and 
amortisation) which were $4,601,704 higher than the 
previous year at $16,488,444 (2021: $11,886,740). 
The higher ‘cash-settled’ expenses were mainly due 
to $2,173,410 (2021: nil) one-off transaction costs 
in relation to the acquisition of Opmantek Ltd and 
combined business costs from 14 January  
2022 onwards.

With the experience that FirstWave has developed 
in estimating R&D returns and the fact that an 

R&D rebate has been granted consistently over 
several years, FirstWave recognised R&D income 
on an accrual basis in FY22 ($1,358,122) and FY21 
($2,239,577). However, FY21 was the first year that 
the R&D income was recognised on an accrual 
basis. The Research and Development (R&D) 
tax incentive of $2,061,928 relating to FY20 was 
recognised as income on its receipt in January 2021 
(i.e., FY21). Therefore, the financial results for FY21 
include R&D income from both the prior period of 
$2,061,928 and FY21 accrued income estimated 
at $1,275,017. Total R&D income recognised in 
FY21 was $2,239,577, which is less than the total 
of $3,336,945 referenced above due to the work 
undertaken to earn this R&D grant being capitalised, 
and the majority of the funds, therefore, being 
recognised in the statement of financial position. 
Refer to note 5 ‘Other income’ for further information.

Statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $446,723 
which was largely because of a successful 
equity raise (which comprised of a placement to 
institutional and sophisticated investors, and a fully 
underwritten non-renounceable entitlement offer) in 
December 2021 and January 2022, of $13,957,893 
(before costs) by issuing 199,398,468 shares at 
$0.07 per share. This equity raise was completed to 
support the acquisition of Opmantek after allowing 
for payments for $2,717,781 in transaction costs, 
repayment of loans and warrants of $2,282,136 and 
payment of brokerage fees of $1,050,862. There 
were net cash outflows of $3,084,626 relating to 
further investment into FirstWave’s technology 
platform and a net cash outflow of $8,003,571 
to support operating activities. Net cash used 
in operating activities was lower than PCP by 
$43,102 (0.5%). Cash receipts from customers were 
$11,156,706 (2021: $4,070,181).

FirstWave has significant intangible assets of 
$61,830,141 in the statement of financial position, 
the majority of which relates to the goodwill on 
acquisition of Opmantek Ltd of $49,493,774, the 
development of the FirstWave CyberCision platform, 
and the development of the Network Management 
Information System (‘NMIS’) and Open-AudIT suite 
of software products. FirstWave continues to invest 
in the CyberCision platform and the NMIS and 
Open-AudIT suite of software products through the 
capitalisation of applicable development projects.

Liquidity

The directors consider that the consolidated entity 
will continue as a going concern, as explained in 
note 1 to the financial statements.

Business risks

The following is a summary of material business risks 
that could adversely affect the consolidated entity’s 
financial performance and growth potential in future 
years and how the consolidated entity propose to 
mitigate such risks.

8

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Macroeconomic risks

As the products sold by the consolidated entity are 
discretionary for many customers, the consolidated 
entity’s financial performance can be impacted 
by current and future economic conditions which 
it cannot control, such as increases in interest 
rates, inflation and its customers’ operating costs. 
The consolidated entity stays abreast of these 
conditions, focuses on its internal debtor controls 
and is diversifying its customer base to help manage 
these risks.

Competitive market and changes to  
market trends

The consolidated entity operates in a highly 
competitive market. Innovation is constant and 
new, competitive products could result in pricing 
pressures and result in unfavourable product 
positioning within the market. This risk is managed 
through maintaining product development teams 
that are highly experienced and remain abreast of 
the latest technological advances and implications 
for our current and future products. The company 
also continue to invest in its brand which continues 
to be well regarded within Australia and USA.

Revenue concentration

FirstWave’s globally unique CyberCision platform 
provides best-in-class cybersecurity technologies, 
enabling FirstWave’s Partners, including some of the 
world’s largest telcos and managed service providers 
(MSPs), to protect their customers from cyber-
attack, while rapidly growing cybersecurity services 
revenues at scale. In previous financial periods there 
was a concentration risk due to a focus on a single 
significant customer. In January 2022, FirstWave 
acquired Opmantek Limited (‘Opmantek’), a leading 
provider of enterprise-grade network management, 
automation and IT audit software, with 150,000 
organisations using their software across 178 
countries and enterprise clients including Microsoft, 
Telmex, Claro, NextLink and NASA. CyberCision 
together with Opmantek’s flagship Network 
Management Information System (‘NMIS’) and 
Open-AudIT product enables FirstWave to provide 
a comprehensive end-to-end solution for network 
discovery, management and cybersecurity for its 
Partners globally. The acquisition and subsequent 
integration of the two businesses has reduced 
the revenue concentration risk with the combined 
business now having an expanded product offering 
and a geographically distributed range of customers.

Cybersecurity and Information technology (‘IT’) 
infrastructure

The executive has directed substantial effort 
into ensuring that the risk and security controls 
safeguarding the combined entity continue to 
meet best practice. The controls guarantee that 
the combined entity can meet the high assurance 
requirements demanded by our partners and the 
requirements of our ISO 27001 certified Information 
Security Management System (‘ISMS’). The entity 

9

has extended its proactive monitoring of trends 
and vulnerabilities, utilising subscriptions to Threat 
Intelligence services, the Australian Cyber Security 
Centre as well as regular internal vulnerability 
assessments, external penetration testing, security 
awareness training, Phishing simulation tests 
and (desktop based) BCP/DR tests. The robust 
ISO certified ISMS, resilient systems, continuous 
review and testing and high level of staff security 
awareness all contribute to safeguard and protect 
the company’s people and systems.

Significant changes in the state  
of affairs

The remaining 15,288,373 sub-underwriter options 
from the May 2020 capital raise were exercised in 
July and August 2021, adding a further $764,419 to 
cash reserves.

On 7 December 2021, the company issued 
40,000,000 new shares from the first tranche of the 
two-tranche placement announced by the company 
on 29 November 2021 at an offer price of $0.07 
per new share raising a total of $2,800,000 (before 
costs).

On 21 December 2021, the company issued 
99,398,468 new shares from the fully underwritten 
entitlement offer announced by the company on 29 
November 2021 to subscribe 3 new shares for every 
23 existing shares of the company at an offer price 
of $0.07 per new share raising a total of $6,957,893 
(before costs).

On 10 January 2022, Danny Maher, the Opmantek 
Executive Chairman was appointed CEO of the 
company.

On 14 January 2022, the company completed the 
acquisition of Opmantek Ltd (‘Opmantek’) with the 
acceptance by Opmantek’s shareholders of the offer 
to acquire 100% of the issued capital of Opmantek 
through the issuance of 691,265,824 new shares in 
the company. The acquisition was undertaken as 
a 100% scrip for scrip acquisition. A fast-growing 
provider of enterprise-grade network management, 
automation and IT audit software to Managed 
Service Providers (‘MSP’) and medium to large 
businesses worldwide, Opmantek was acquired to 
bring substantial operational, financial and strategic 
benefits to the consolidated entity including product 
expansion, new global channels, access to the US 
market and a strengthened leadership team.

On 17 January 2022, the 691,265,824 new shares of 
the company were issued. The issue of the shares 
has resulted in:

 — Opmantek becoming a wholly owned subsidiary 

of the company; and

 — Opmantek shareholders owning approximately 

42% of the company’s issued shares.

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On 20 January 2022, the company issued 
60,000,000 new shares from the second tranche 
of the two-tranche placement announced by the 
company on 29 November 2021 at an offer price of 
$0.07 per new share raising a total of $4,200,000 
(before costs).

Matters subsequent to the end of the 
financial year
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 
June 2022 that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect the consolidated entity’s 
operations, the results of those operations, or the 
consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future  
financial years.

Likely developments and expected 
results of operations

The consolidated entity’s priorities for FY23 are to:

Increase capital efficiency;

 — Restructuring and cost reductions have been 

substantially completed and gains will be fully 
realised in FY23.

 — Further efficiencies will be achieved through 
the rationalisation of the cloud platforms that 
are deployed to support CyberCision and 
streamlining partner programs to focus on 
those partners and customers that represent the 
greatest commercial opportunity.

Grow revenues faster;

 — A greater percentage of the company’s spend 

will be on sales and marketing.

 — A new website will be launched which 

incorporates marketing automation tools to 
accelerate and automate lead generation.

 — Geographically the company will focus primarily 

on USA, Latin America and Australia while 
continuing to engage with service providers 
from anywhere in the world where it makes 
commercial sense.

 — The company’s growth focus from a product 
perspective is spearheaded by CyberCision  
email protection and NMIS.

 — The company will accelerate cross selling 

initiatives.

 — The company will leverage the IP acquired  
with the Opmantek acquisition to enhance  
the CyberCision platform and to increase  
Gross Margins.

Environmental regulation

The consolidated entity is not subject to any 
significant environmental regulation under Australian 
Commonwealth or State law.

Information on current directors

Information on the directors of the company as at 30 
June 2022 and up to the date of this annual report is 
set out below:

Name:

Title:

John Grant

Non-Executive Director and 
Chairman (Executive Chairman 
until 27 January 2022)

Qualifications:

John has a degree in 
Engineering with Honours

Experience and 
expertise:

Other current 
directorships:

Former 
directorships 
(last 3 years):

Special 
responsibilities:

Interests in 
shares:

Interests in 
options:

Interests in 
rights:

John has an extensive 
career spanning technology, 
engineering and construction, 
and sports administration. He 
has held leadership positions 
including Managing Director 
and CEO of ASX listed 
technology company, Data#3 
Limited, and inaugural Chair of 
the Australian Rugby League 
Commission. He has also 
chaired or been a member 
of various industry and 
government advisory groups 
and industry associations.

None

None

Member of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee 
and member of the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee

3,995,400 ordinary shares 
directly held

4,200,000 options over 
ordinary shares

7,769,983 service rights

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Paul MacRae

Non-Executive Director

Name:

Title:

Euh (David) Hwang

Non-Executive Director 
(appointed on 7 June 2021)

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and 
expertise:

Paul is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and 
holds Business qualifications 
and a Bachelor of Science in 
Chemistry from The University 
of Glasgow. He is an active 
advisory board member and 
mentor across several sectors.

Paul has a successful history 
of setting up and running 
businesses in the IT industry 
in Australia and overseas. 
Paul’s background includes 
having run divisions of 
TechnologyOne Limited. Paul 
has a strong background in IT 
security, application software, 
software development, 
outsourcing, cloud computing 
and transactional systems. 
His roles have included 
establishing MessageLabs 
in Australia & NZ (which was 
acquired by Symantec to 
establish its cloud business). 
He set up the Global 
reservation system Galileo in 
New Zealand. He was involved 
in selling his successful SAP 
Consultancy and has been 
instrumental in growing 
business at several leading 
software companies.

Other current 
directorships:

Former 
directorships 
(last 3 years):

None

None

Special 
responsibilities:

Chairman of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee 

Interests in 
shares:

Interests in 
options:

Interests in 
rights:

3,682,084 ordinary shares 
directly held

None

2,525,690 restricted rights

1 1

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Laws from UNSW

Experience and 
expertise:

David is an experienced 
executive and corporate 
lawyer (with particular 
expertise in ECM and ASX 
Listing Rules) and a trusted 
adviser to ASX Boards and 
management of businesses 
across a range of industries. 
Most recently, David was the 
Managing Principal (Legal 
and Company Secretarial) at 
Automic Group, which, under 
his leadership, developed 
into Australia’s largest and 
premier service provider in 
the outsourced company 
secretarial space for pre-IPO 
and ASX listed entities. He is 
also a Notary Public.

Other current 
directorships:

Former 
directorships 
(last 3 years):

None

None

Special 
responsibilities:

Member of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee 

Interests in 
shares:

Interests in 
options:

Interests in 
rights:

None

None

None

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Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and 
expertise:

Other current 
directorships:

Former 
directorships 
(last 3 years):

Special 
responsibilities:

Danny Maher

Managing Director (appointed 
on 27 January 2022)

Bachelor of Computing Studies, 
University of Canberra 1992 – 
awarded the University Prize.

Danny has over 25 years’ 
experience In the IT Industry 
across the USA, Asia, UK 
and Australian markets. 
He was the only executive 
shareholder of the NetStar 
Group which he led and 
built into a global Managed 
Services business servicing 
clients in 42 countries 
eventuating in its sale to 
Logicalis in 2009. Danny 
also founded Opmantek, a 
developer of cloud-enabled 
automated enterprise network 
management and IT audit 
software, on 29 October 2010. 
Opmantek was acquired by 
FirstWave Cloud Technology 
Limited on 14 January 2022. 
At the time of acquisition 
Opmantek operated offices in 
Australia, the US and Mexico, 
with the software being used 
around the world by service 
providers and enterprise 
customers that include 
Microsoft, Telmex, NASA and 
NextLink. Danny is a graduate 
of the University of Canberra 
where he studied a double 
major in Computing and a 
minor in Marketing and won 
the prestigious University Prize.

None

None

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and 
expertise:

Ray Kiley

Non-Executive Director 
(appointed on 27 January 2022)

Bachelor of Laws (Hons) and 
Bachelor of Science from ANU

Ray is an experienced advisor 
to technology start-ups and 
scale-ups. Previously he 
was CEO of Intelledox – an 
Australian enterprise software 
scale up that was successfully 
sold to SmartCommunications, 
an AKKR company. Mr Kiley 
began his career as a lawyer 
with Baker & McKenzie and 
later with Telstra where he 
was a Divisional General 
Counsel. He has since held 
senior management roles 
with Telstra, Medibank and 
CoreLogic before joining 
Intelledox. Mr Kiley has a 
Bachelor of Laws (Hons) and a 
Bachelor of Science majoring 
in Computer Science from the 
Australian National University.

Other current 
directorships:

Former 
directorships 
(last 3 years):

None

None

Special 
responsibilities:

Chairman of the Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee 

Interests in 
shares:

Interests in 
options:

Interests in 
rights:

1,044,762 ordinary shares 
directly held

None

438,730 service rights. It 
should be noted that Ray’s 
service rights will be subject 
to approval at the next 
shareholder’s meeting.

Member of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee and 
member of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships 
for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all other types 
of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships 
held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Interests in 
shares:

50,922,171 ordinary shares 
directly held 

201,233 570 ordinary shares 
indirectly held

Interests in 
options:

Interests in 
rights:

None

None

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Company secretary

Iain Bartram studied at Cambridge University, United Kingdom and has a Master’s degree in Computer and 
Management Science and a post graduate diploma in Design and Manufacturing. Iain went on to train as an 
accountant with PwC in London and holds an ACA and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 
Australia. He was appointed as company secretary on 9 November 2020. Iain has over 20 years’ experience as 
a strategic CFO with international experience in high growth, listed and unlisted technology businesses. Iain’s 
previous experience includes CFO of Jaxsta Limited (ASX:JXT).

Meetings of directors

The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee held 
during the year ended 30 June 2022, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

17

17

17

4

5

17

17

17

5

5

4

4

3

-

1

4

4

3

-

1

5

4

5

1

1

5

4

5

1

1

John Grant

Paul MacRae*

Euh (David) 
Hwang**

Ray Kiley 
(appointed on 27 
January 2022)***

Danny Maher 
(appointed on 27 
January 2022)****

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the 
relevant committee.

* Paul MacRae resigned as an Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee (ARCC) member and was appointed as a member and Chair of the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee on 22 February 2022.

** Euh (David) Hwang resigned as a Remuneration and Nomination Committee member on 22 February 2022.

*** Ray Kiley was appointed as an ARCC member and Chair on 22 February 2022.

**** Danny Maher was appointed as an ARCC and Remuneration and Nomination Committee member on 22 February 2022.

Remuneration report (audited)

The remuneration report details the key management personnel (‘KMP’) remuneration arrangements for the 
consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

 — Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

 — Details of remuneration

 — Service agreements

 — Share-based compensation

 — Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

A major contributor to the performance of the consolidated entity is the quality of its directors and executives, 
and the Board is responsible for determining and reviewing their remuneration arrangements.

The consolidated entity’s remuneration framework aims to attract, motivate, reward and retain high performing 
and high-quality personnel, and consists of a level of fixed remuneration that is market competitive and 
appropriate in recognition of the role and the candidate’s experience, and a level of variable remuneration that 
aligns with sustained increase in shareholder value and rewards performance for results delivered.

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The Board of Directors is also cognisant of 
remuneration being within reasonable shareholder 
expectations and to best practice levels of 
transparency.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration

Fees and payments to non-executive directors 
(‘NEDs’) reflect the demands and responsibilities 
of their role. Non-executive directors’ fees and 
payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The 
Board may, from time to time, receive advice from 
independent remuneration consultants to ensure 
non-executive directors’ remuneration and payments 
are appropriate and in line with the market.

The maximum amount of fees that can be paid 
to NEDs is capped by a pool approved by 
shareholders. At a General Meeting, held on 15 April 
2016, shareholders approved the current fee pool of 
$400,000 per annum which is recorded on an accrual 
basis. The fee pool and the base directors’ fees did 
not change in FY2022. Grants of options approved 
by shareholders do not count towards this limit.

Executive remuneration

The consolidated entity aims to reward executives 
based on their position and responsibility, with a 
level and mix of remuneration which has both fixed 
and variable components.

The executive remuneration framework has four 
components:

 — base pay and non-monetary benefits;

 — short-term performance incentives (STI);

 — long term incentives (LTI) in the form of options 

and share rights; and

 — other remuneration such as superannuation and 

long service leave.

The combination of these comprises the executive’s 
total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, 
superannuation and non-monetary benefits, 
is reviewed annually by the Board based on 
individual and business unit performance, the 
overall performance of the consolidated entity and 
comparable market remuneration.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration 
in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for 
example motor vehicle benefits) where it does not 
create any additional costs to the consolidated entity 
and provides additional value to the executive.

The short-term incentive program is designed to 
align the targets of the business units with the 
targets of those executives responsible for meeting 
those business unit targets. STI payments are 
granted to executives based on specific annual 
targets and key performance indicators (KPI’s) being 
achieved. KPI’s relate to qualitative and quantitative 
leadership performance and are subject to Board 
discretion.

The long-term incentives are in the form of options 
and share rights. The Board reviewed the long-term 
equity-linked performance incentives specifically for 
executives during the year ended 30 June 2022.

The chairman’s remuneration is determined 
independently to the remuneration of the non-
executive directors based on comparative roles in 
the external market. The chairman is not present at 
any discussions relating to the determination of his 
own remuneration.

Consolidated entity performance and link to 
remuneration

STIs were linked directly to performance with any 
payment requiring measurable achievement against 
the consolidated entity and individual targets.  
Any STIs and LTIs granted are at the discretion  
of the Board.

Voting and comments made at the company’s 2020 
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)

At the 9 December 2021 AGM, 99.24% of the 
votes received supported the adoption of the 
remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 
2021. The company did not receive any specific 
feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration 
practices.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

1 4

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of remuneration

The KMP of the consolidated entity consisted of the 
directors of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited 
and the following persons:

 — Simon Ryan – Chief Technology Officer

 — Iain Bartram – Chief Financial Officer

 — Craig Nelson – Chief Revenue Officer  

(joined 14 January 2022)

 — Neil Pollock – Chief Executive Officer  

(resigned on 8 July 2021)

In the second half of FY22 and as the incoming 
CEO, Danny Maher was tasked with combining the 
Opmantek and FirstWave businesses as quickly and 
efficiently as possible and positioning the business 
for future growth. This involved setting a fresh 
strategic direction for the combined business and 
reducing the cash burn through cost reductions 
while simultaneously maintaining, and where 
possible growing, the overall company revenues. 
Danny’s Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) therefore 
covered targets for the integration, cash reserves 
and revenues. Danny’s contract for the six months 
was split between a fixed $180,000 base plus 
superannuation, and a variable $180,000 Short Term 
Incentive (STI). Assessment of performance against 
those targets by the Board resulted in Danny being 
awarded the full $180,000 bonus which will be paid 
in cash in Q1 FY23.

Craig Nelson joined the FirstWave senior 
management team as Chief Revenue Officer and as 
part of his new contract he requested to sacrifice his 
first 6 months of salary i.e. 2H FY22, as well as other 
components of his remuneration, for Share Service 
Rights. This resulted in the issue of 4,292,506 
service rights as covered in the ASX announcement 
on 8 April 2022. For FY22 Craig was also paid 
USD $11,765 for health care and USD $18,297 for 
commission against sales in FY22 H2.

In FY22 Iain Bartram agreed that his STI and LTI be 
combined and structured as SARs for the next 3 
years to conserve the company’s cash and to align 
him with shareholders focused on maximizing longer 
term returns. The SARs plan was outlined in the ASX 
announcement on 11 Nov 2021 with 3 tranches of 
SARs being 2,796,610, 3,113,208 and 3,367,347 
at exercise prices of $0.18, $0.27 and $0.36 
respectively and to vest based on continued service 
over FY22, FY23 and FY24.

During the year an opportunity presented itself in 
the acquisition of Opmantek in which Iain Bartram 
played a significant role resulting in the award of a 
$45,000 cash bonus for his part in the negotiation 
and completion of this transformational deal and the 
integration.

In FY23 the Board believes the business must 
capitalise on the opportunity to leverage the gains 
made through the acquisition of Opmantek to drive 
significant growth in revenue and positive cashflows. 
To do so it as critical to retain and appropriately 
incentivize the key people in the business.

FirstWave CEO Danny Maher has agreed that for 
the FY23 and FY24 years, his contract will be split 
between a fixed $360,000 base plus superannuation, 
an STI against achievement of annualised revenue 
and EBITDA targets in each of the two financial years 
of $180,000 in cash, and a Long-Term Incentive 
(LTI) equivalent to $180,000 awarded in Share 
Appreciation Rights (SARs) to align his remuneration 
with the rest of the management team.

FirstWave CRO Craig Nelson has agreed that for 
the FY23 and FY24 years, his contract will be split 
between a fixed US$275,000 base plus contribution 
to healthcare of US$25,000, an STI against 
achievement of growth in annualised revenue targets 
in each of the two financial years of US$206,250 in 
cash, and a Long-Term Incentive (LTI) equivalent 
to US$68,750 awarded in SARs to align his 
remuneration with the rest of the management team.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

1 5

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of the remuneration of KMP of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables:

Short-term benefits

Termination 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash  
bonus

Super-
annuation

Long service 
leave

Equity-
settled 
options/
rights

2022

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Non-Executive 
Directors:

John Grant

Paul MacRae

Euh (David) 
Hwang

Ray Kiley*

204,845-

29,000

48,000

-

-

-

-

-

Executive Director:

Danny Maher**

172,857

180,000

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

Simon Ryan

Iain Bartram

Craig 
Nelson***

Neil 
Pollock****

355,000

330,000

-

45,000

16,354

25,434

-

-

1,156,056

250,434

149,357

149,357

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,853

5,800

-

2,900

-

-

-

-

106,355

331,053

51,405

86,205

-

25,885

48,000

28,785

9,498

2,868

-

365,223

23,568

23,568

10,590

35,005

1,827

157,693

424,163

558,088

-

20,603 

-

-

326,230

368,018

332

170,292 

105,790

15,285

702,905

2,379,827

* Represents remuneration from the date of appointment to 30 June 2022. It should be noted that Ray’s service rights will be subject to 
approval at the next shareholder’s meeting.

** Represents remuneration from the date of appointment to 30 June 2022.

*** Represents remuneration from the date of appointment to 30 June 2022. Craig’s H2 FY22 base salary and his H2 FY22 STI were salary 
sacrificed and converted into share settled equity-based payments.

**** Represents remuneration from 1 July 2021 the date of resignation of 7 July 2021, which was his effective last date of employment.

1 6

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term benefits

Termination 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash  
bonus

Super-
annuation

Long service 
leave

Equity-
settled 
options/
rights

2021

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Non-Executive 
Directors:

Paul MacRae

Euh (David) 
Hwang*

Scott Lidgett**

-

-

-

David Acton**

55,382

Executive Director:

John Grant 
(Executive 
Chairman)

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

Simon Ryan

Iain Bartram***

Neil Pollock

248,306

283,556

262,692

356,061 

1,205,997

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41,141 

41,141

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,510

-

3,673

5,261

21,694

-

-

-

-

-

135,333

140,843

-

-

135,333

139,006

-

60,643

394,582

664,582

21,694

19,851

-

15,169

292

-

339,126

306,958

659,545

589,793

218,564 

615,766

77,683

15,461

1,529,896

2,870,178

* Euh (David) Hwang did not receive any remuneration from his date of appointment as KMP on 7 June 2021 until 30 June 2021.

** Represents remuneration up to the date of resignation as KMP for Scott Lidgett on 4 February 2021 and David Acton on 7 June 2021.

*** Represents remuneration from the date of appointment as KMP for Iain Bartram on 17 August 2020. 

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

1 7

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

Fixed remuneration

STI

LTI

Non-Executive Directors:

John Grant

Paul MacRae

Euh (David) Hwang

Ray Kiley

Scott Lidgett

David Acton

Executive Director

Danny Maher

Other Key Management 
Personnel:

Simon Ryan

Iain Bartram

Craig Nelson

Neil Pollock

Service agreements

68% 

40%

100%

10%

-

-

41% 

4%

-

-

3%

100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

51% 

 – 

49%

92% 

64%

4%

100%

49% 

48%

-

58%

-

8%

7%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7%

32% 

60%

-

90%

-

-

59% 

96%

-

-

97%

-

 – 

 – 

8% 

28%

89%

-

51% 

52%

-

35%

The consolidated entity enters into employment agreements with each KMP. The employment agreements 
with the KMP are continuous (i.e., not of fixed duration) and includes a minimum of 4 weeks’ notice on the  
part of the employee and the consolidated entity. The employment agreements contain substantially the  
same terms which include the usual statutory entitlements, typical confidentiality and intellectual property 
provisions intended to protect the consolidated entity’s intellectual property rights and other proprietary 
information and non-compete clauses. KMP have no entitlement to termination payments in the event  
of removal for misconduct.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

1 8

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation
Issue of shares

There were no shares issued to directors and other KMP as part of compensation during the year ended  
30 June 2022.

Options

The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and 
other KMP in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Number 
of options 
granted

Grant  
date

Vesting 
date and 
exercisable 
date

Expiry  
date

Exercise 
price

1,400,000

20/11/2019

01/07/2021

30/06/2024

1,400,000

20/11/2019

01/07/2022

30/06/2025

Fair value 
per share 
right at 
grant date

$0.087

$0.093

$0.092

$0.425

$0.547

$0.520

Neil Pollock

1,333,334

09/11/2018

01/07/2021

30/06/2026

Name

John Grant

John Grant

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. Vesting of the options are subject to service conditions 
(continuous employment) and there are no performance conditions.

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested in directors and other KMP as part of 
compensation is set out below:

Name

John Grant

Neil Pollock

Number of options 
granted during the 
year 2022

Number of options 
granted during the 
year 2021

Number of options 
vested during the 
year 2022

Number of options 
vested during the 
year 2021

-

-

-

-

1,400,000

1,333,334

1,400,000

1,333,334

Values of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key management 
personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 are set out below:

Value of options 
granted during 
the year

Value of options 
exercised during 
the year

Value of options 
lapsed during  
the year

Remuneration 
consisting of options 
for the year

$

$

$

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

133,200

69,750

-

 – 

-

0.2%

Name

Paul MacRae

Simon Ryan

Neil Pollock

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

1 9

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share rights

The terms and conditions of each grant of share rights over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors 
and other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Number 
of rights 
granted

Grant  
date

Vesting 
date and 
exercisable 
date

Expiry  
date

Exercise 
price

952,270

01/06/2020

30/06/2022

30/06/2035

367,340

03/09/2021

02/10/2021

02/09/2024

155,121

03/09/2021

02/12/2021

02/09/2024

Name

Simon Ryan

Simon Ryan

Simon Ryan

Iain Bartram

2,796,610

11/11/2021

30/06/2024

30/06/2027

Iain Bartram

3,113,208

11/11/2021

30/06/2024

30/06/2027

Iain Bartram

3,367,347

11/11/2021

30/06/2024

30/06/2027

John Grant

1,003,345

04/03/2022

31/12/2021

30/06/2035

Paul 
MacRae*

484,950

04/03/2022

31/12/2021

30/06/2035

Ray Kiley**

438,730

07/03/2022

30/06/2022

30/06/2027

Craig Nelson

4,292,506

08/04/2022

30/06/2022

30/06/2027

Fair value 
per right 
at grant 
date

$0.105

$0.067

$0.067

$0.057

$0.051

$0.046

$0.106

$0.106

$0.059

$0.076

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.180

$0.270

$0.360

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

* Restricted rights to NEDs vest on grant date and are not forfeited on resignation. The exercise of the rights is restricted to the earlier of 30 
June 2023 or date of resignation as per the restricted rights invitation letter to Paul MacRae.

** Ray’s service rights will be subject to approval at the next shareholder’s meeting.

*** all service rights issued in FY22 only had a time served criteria and did not have any performance based criteria. 

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

2 0

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

Iain Bartram was granted 2,796,610, 3,113,208 and 3,367,347 Share Appreciation Rights (‘SARs’) with an 
exercise price of $0.18, $0.27 and $0.36 respectively per right under the company’s share rights plan. These 
rights were issued 11 November 2021 and vest in 3 years time being 30 June 2024 and expire 30 June 2027.

Craig Nelson sacrificed $329,477 value of remuneration and was granted 4,292,506 Service Rights.

It is also noted that Ray Kiley sacrificed his director’s fees for H2 FY22 totalling $29,000 and was granted and 
subject to shareholder approval will be issued with 438,730 service rights.

The number of share rights over ordinary shares granted to and vested in directors and other key management 
personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 are set out below:

Name

John Grant

Paul MacRae

Ray Kiley*

Simon Ryan

Iain Bartram

Craig Nelson

Neil Pollock

Number of rights 
granted during the 
year 2022

Number of rights 
granted during the 
year 2021

Number of rights 
vested during the 
year 2022

Number of rights 
vested during the 
year 2021

1,003,345

484,950

438,730

522,461

9,277,165

4,292,506

-

-

-

-

-

3,083,804

-

-

1,003,345

484,950

438,730

1,475,231

-

4,292,506

3,349,996

-

-

2,373,141

508,065

-

-

1,903,296

* Ray’s service rights will be subject to approval at the next shareholder’s meeting

Values of share rights over ordinary shares granted, vested and lapsed for directors and other key 
management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 are set out below:

Value of rights 
granted during 
the year

Value of rights 
vested during  
the year

Value of rights 
lapsed during  
the year

Remuneration 
consisting of rights 
for the year

$

$

$

%

106,355

51,405

25,885

35,005

473,078

326,230

106,355

51,405

25,885

135,046

-

326,230

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.0%

60.0%

90.0%

8.0%

28.0%

89.0%

Name

John Grant

Paul MacRae

Ray Kiley*

Simon Ryan

Iain Bartram

Craig Nelson

* Ray’s service rights will be subject to approval at the next shareholder’s meeting.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

2 1

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel
Shareholding

The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of 
key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below:

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

Purchased 
during the 
year

Other

Balance at the 
end of the year

Ordinary shares

John Grant

Paul MacRae

Ray Kiley*

Danny Maher*

Simon Ryan

Iain Bartram

Craig Nelson*

Neil Pollock**

3,995,400

3,682,084

-

-

4,024,800

-

-

1,804,236 

13,506,520

-

-

-

-

367,340

508,065

-

-

-

-

-

-

294,762

750,000

3,995,400

3,682,084

1,044,762

-

-

-

-

-

252,155,741

252,155,741

-

-

19,523,897

(1,804,236)

4,392,140

508,065

19,523,897

-

875,405

294,762

270,625,402

285,302,089

* Other ordinary shares for Danny, Ray, Craig relate to the equity holding at the time of the Opmantek Ltd acquisition.

** Neil Pollock’s date of resignation was 7 July 2021 which was his effective last date of employment.

Option holding

The number of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and 
other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related 
parties, is set out below:

Balance at the 
start of the year

Granted

Lapsed

Other*

Balance at the 
end of the year

Options over 
ordinary shares

John Grant

Paul MacRae

Simon Ryan

Neil Pollock

4,200,000

1,200,000

750,000

4,000,000

10,150,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,200,000)

(750,000)

-

-

-

-

(4,000,000)

4,200,000

-

-

-

(1,950,000)

(4,000,000)

4,200,000

* Others represents Neil Pollock’s options held on resignation date 7 July 2021 which was his effective last date of employment.

T
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L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
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O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
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A
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2 2

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O

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L
E
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E
R

D

I

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E
C
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O
R
S

’

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E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

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E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share rights holding

The number of share rights over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally 
related parties, is set out below:

Balance at the 
start of the year

Granted

Expired/ 
forfeited/other

Balance at the end 
of the year

Share rights over 
ordinary shares

John Grant

Paul MacRae

Ray Kiley*

Simon Ryan

Iain Bartram

Craig Nelson

Neil Pollock**

6,766,638

2,040,740

-

4,278,681

3,083,804

-

439,222 

1,003,345

484,950

438,730

522,461

9,277,165

4,292,506

-

-

-

(367,340)

(508,065)

-

-

(439,222)

7,769,983

2,525,690

438,730

4,433,802

11,852,904

4,292,506

-

16,609,085

16,019,157

(1,314,627)

31,313,615 

* Ray’s service rights will be subject to approval at the next shareholder’s meeting.

** Represents Neil Pollock’s share rights held on resignation date 7 July 2021 which was his effective last date of employment.

Vested and 
exercisable

Vested and 
unexercisable

Other**

Balance at the end 
of the year

Share rights 
holding over 
ordinary shares 
(vested at 30 June 
2022

John Grant

Paul MacRae

Ray Kiley*

Simon Ryan

Craig Nelson

Neil Pollock**

Total vested 
share rights over 
ordinary shares

7,769,983

-

-

2,525,690

438,730

4,433,802

4,292,506

439,222 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(439,222)

7,769,983

2,525,690

438,730

4,433,802

4,292,506

-

17,374,243

2,525,690

(439,222)

19,460,711 

* Ray’s service rights will be subject to approval at the next shareholder’s meeting.

** Represents Neil Pollock’s share rights held on resignation date 7 July 2021 which was his effective last date of employment.

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties

There was no loans to key management personnel and their related parties as at 30 June 2022.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been 
audited.

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U
N
N
A

2
2
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2

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Y
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U
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2 3

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’

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L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

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E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

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C
T
O
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Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares under option

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

There were 22,766,000 unissued ordinary shares of 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited under option 
outstanding at the date of this report. The options 
are exercisable at a weighted average exercise price 
of $0.42 per option.

No person entitled to exercise the options had or 
has any right by virtue of the option to participate  
in any share issue of the company or of any other 
body corporate.

Shares under share rights

There were 36,786,717 unissued ordinary shares of 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited under share 
rights outstanding at the date of this report. This 
includes 2,575,739 PSARs that have an exercise 
price of $0.119. The remaining 34,210,978 share 
rights have no exercise price.

Shares issued on the exercise of options

15,288,373 ordinary shares of FirstWave Cloud 
Technology Limited were issued on the exercise 
of options during the year ended 30 June 2022 
and up to the date of this report. The options were 
exercised at an exercise price of $0.05 per share.

Shares issued on the exercise of  
share rights

9,010,917 ordinary shares of FirstWave Cloud 
Technology Limited were issued on the exercise of 
share rights during the year ended 30 June 2022 
and up to the date of this report. Share rights were 
exercised at an exercise price of $nil.

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The company has indemnified the directors and 
executives of the company for costs incurred, in their 
capacity as a director or executive, for which they 
may be held personally liable, except where there is 
a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the company paid a 
premium in respect of a contract to insure the 
directors and executives of the company against a 
liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations 
Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium.

The company has not, during or since the end of the 
financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 
the auditor of the company or any related entity 
against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the company has not paid 
a premium in respect of a contract to insure the 
auditor of the company or any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the company

No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to 
bring proceedings on behalf of the company, or to 
intervene in any proceedings to which the company 
is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those 
proceedings.

Non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the 
auditor for non-audit services provided during the 
financial year by the auditor are outlined in note 26 
to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of 
non-audit services during the financial year, by the 
auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s 
behalf), is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as 
disclosed in note 26 to the financial statements do 
not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:

 — all non-audit services have been reviewed and 

approved to ensure that they do not impact the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 — none of the services undermine the general 
principles relating to auditor independence 
as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including 
Independence Standards) issued by the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing the 
auditor’s own work, acting in a management or 
decision-making capacity for the company, acting 
as advocate for the company or jointly sharing 
economic risks and rewards.

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2 4

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’

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E
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D

I

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C
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’

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P
O
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T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
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P
O
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A
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E

D

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O
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Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations  
Act 2001 is set out immediately after this directors’ report.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

John Grant 
Chairman 

30 August 2022 
Sydney 

Ray Kiley 
Director

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2 5

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I

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’

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P
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F

I

N
A
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C

I

A
L

R
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P
O
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T

S
H
A
R
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H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
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M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
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P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

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C
T
O
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Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s independence declaration

T
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L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
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O
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H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
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A
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T
S
R

I

F

2 6

C
C
H
H
A
A

I
I

R
R
M
M
A
A
N
N

’
’

S
S

L
L
E
E
T
T
T
T
E
E
R
R

C
C
E
E
O
O

’
’

S
S

L
L
E
E
T
T
T
T
E
E
R
R

D
D

I
I

R
R
E
E
C
C
T
T
O
O
R
R
S
S

’
’

R
R
E
E
P
P
O
O
R
R
T
T

F
F

I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

R
R
E
E
P
P
O
O
R
R
T
T

S
S
H
H
A
A
R
R
E
E
H
H
O
O
L
L
D
D
E
E
R
R

I
I

N
N
F
F
O
O
R
R
M
M
A
A
T
T

I
I

O
O
N
N

C
C
O
O
R
R
P
P
O
O
R
R
A
A
T
T
E
E

D
D

I
I

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C
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O
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R
Y
Y

              Auditor’s Independence Declaration To the Directors of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Level 17 383 Kent Street Sydney NSW 2000 Locked Bag Q800 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 T +61 2 8297 2400   In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.      Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants    R J Isbell Partner – Audit & Assurance Sydney, 30 August 2022     www.grantthornton.com.au ACN-130 913 594 Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 20  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL  
REPORT

A description of the nature of the consolidated 
entity’s operations and its principal activities are 
included in the directors’ report, which is not part of 
the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, 
in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 
30 August 2022. The directors have the power to 
amend and reissue the financial statements.

General information

The financial statements cover Firstwave Cloud 
Technology Limited (referred to as the ‘company’ 
or ‘parent’) as a consolidated entity consisting 
of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the 
year (referred to as the ‘consolidated entity’). The 
financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is Firstwave Cloud Technology 
Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited is a listed 
public company limited by shares, incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and 
principal place of business is:

Level 14, 132 Arthur Street  
North Sydney, NSW 2060  
Australia

T
T
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O
O
P
P
E
E
R
R

L
L
A
A
U
U
N
N
N
N
A
A

2
2
2
2
0
0
2
2

–
–

Y
Y
G
G
O
O
L
L
O
O
N
N
H
H
C
C
E
E
T
T

D
D
U
U
O
O
L
L
C
C

E
E
V
V
A
A
W
W
T
T
S
S
R
R

I
I

F
F

2 7

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
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P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

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C
T
O
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Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of profit or loss and other  
comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

Revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Interest income calculated using the effective interest method

Expenses

Sales and marketing

Product and development

Operations and support

Corporate and administration

Transaction costs

Finance costs

Total expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

Note

4

6

5

6

7

9,351,497

7,975,182

(3,164,155)

(3,672,032)

6,187,342 

4,303,150 

1,391,018

2,427,485 

13,495

91,660

(5,074,454)

(5,169,266)

(4,724,761)

(3,246,854)

(1,856,924)

(2,884,306)

(7,157,028)

(6,280,826)

(2,173,410)

-

(60,772) 

(53,151)

(21,047,349)

(17,634,403)

(13,455,494)

(10,812,108)

 – 

 – 

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the 
owners of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited

(13,455,494)

(10,812,108)

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the 
owners of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

99,954 

99,954 

4,180 

4,180 

(13,355,540)

(10,807,928)

Cents

(1.14)

(1.14)

Cents

(1.61)

(1.61)

35

35

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

T
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O
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E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
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O
N
H
C
E
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D
U
O
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C

E
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A
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2 8

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A

I

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A
N

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S

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E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of financial position
As at 30 June 2022

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangibles

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Employee benefits

Lease liabilities

Deferred research and development income

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Lease liabilities

Deferred research and development income

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

Note

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

18

19

15

16

17

18

19

21

22

10,408,589 

9,961,866

133,776

133,776

3,083,004

2,843,953

168,417

552,697

639,081 

1,139,701 

14,432,867 

14,631,993 

167,484 

308,730

126,206

622,149

61,830,141 

9,503,305 

62,306,355

10,251,660 

76,739,222 

24,883,653 

3,917,913

4,258,988

3,060,533

901,819

1,410,549

1,266,539

107,145

945,979 

176,758

832,128 

9,442,119 

7,436,232 

153,782

108,860

26,406

260,426

121,231

155,445

105,000

456,230

1,590,156 

1,739,171 

2,139,630 

2,577,077 

11,581,749

10,013,309

65,157,473

14,870,344

128,426,284

63,760,506

5,736,129

7,611,200

(69,004,940) 

(56,501,362)

65,157,473

14,870,344 

 The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

Consolidated

Issued 
capital  
$

Reserves  
$

Accumulated 
losses 
$

Total  
equity 
$

Balance at 1 July 2020

54,667,525

6,386,579

(45,699,152)

15,354,952

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income  
for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their  
capacity as owners:

-

-

-

-

(10,812,108)

(10,812,108)

4,180 

-

4,180 

4,180

(10,812,108)

(10,807,928)

Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs (note 21)

6,505,518

Share-based payments (note 36)

Transfer to retained earnings

-

-

-

3,078,902

(9,898)

-

-

9,898

6,505,518

3,078,902

-

Share issue on exercise of options

2,587,463 

(1,848,563) 

-

738,900 

Balance at 30 June 2021

63,760,506

7,611,200

(56,501,362)

14,870,344

Consolidated

Issued 
capital  
$

Reserves  
$

Accumulated 
losses 
$

Total  
equity 
$

Balance at 1 July 2021

63,760,506

7,611,200

(56,501,362)

14,870,344

-

-

-

-

(13,455,494)

(13,455,494)

99,954 

-

99,954 

99,954 

(13,455,494)

(13,355,540)

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income f 
or the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their  
capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs (note 21)

Share-based payment expense (note 36)

-

860,004

62,036,737

-

Share issue on exercise of options  
and service rights (note 21)

Transfer to retained earnings

2,629,041

(1,873,113)

-

(961,916) 

951,916 

-

-

-

62,036,737

860,004

755,928

(10,000)

Balance at 30 June 2022

128,426,284

5,736,129

(69,004,940)

65,157,473

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

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Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2022

Consolidated

Note

2022 
$

2021 
$

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

11,156,706

4,070,181

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

(17,912,327)

(14,432,542)

Transaction cost payments (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Other income

Interest and other finance costs paid

Income taxes paid

(2,717,781)

-

17,700

66,182

1,661,314

2,287,248

(183)

(37,742)

(209,000)

-

Net cash used in operating activities

34

(8,003,571)

(8,046,673)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangibles

(121,000)

(100,058)

(3,084,626)

(3,727,130)

Opening cash balance of the acquired entity

33

958,938 

-

Net cash used in investing activities

(2,246,688)

(3,827,188)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Proceeds from exercise of options

Share issue transaction costs

13,957,893

6,441,238

761,163

738,900

(1,051,445)

(348,029)

Repayment of receivables from key management personnel

-

221,500

Settlement of Opmantek Ltd borrowings

Borrowings to Opmantek Ltd

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

33

33

34

(2,282,136)

(500,000)

-

-

(188,493)

(499,220)

10,696,982

6,554,389

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

446,723

(5,319,472)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

9,961,866 

15,281,338 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

10,408,589

9,961,866

Net cash used in operating activities

Transaction cost payments (inclusive of GST)

Net cash used in operating activities before transaction  
costs (inclusive of GST)

(8,003,571)

(8,046,673)

2,717,781

-

(5,285,790)

(8,046,673)

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

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Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021

Note 1. Significant accounting 
policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are set 
out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all the years presented, unless  
otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the 
new or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the 
current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or 
Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 
been early adopted.

Going concern

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the 
consolidated entity incurred a net loss after tax of 
$13,455,494 (2021: loss of $10,812,108 and net cash 
outflows used in operating activities of $8,003,571 
( 2021 : operating cash outflow of $8,046,673). The 
directors have prepared the financial statements on 
the going concern basis, which assumes continuity 
of normal business activities and the realisation of 
assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary 
course of business.

The directors determined that the use of the going 
concern basis of accounting is appropriate in 
preparing the financial statements. The assessment 
of going concern is based on cash flow projections. 
The preparation of these projections incorporates 
a number of key assumptions and judgements 
particularly related to the level of anticipated 
revenue growth the business can achieve and the 
level of investment to support this.

Given the significant pipeline of recurring revenue 
opportunities the consolidated entity has developed 
since the acquisition of Opmantek Ltd, the level 
of current cash reserves, and the reduced level of 
cash burn, the board considers it in shareholders’ 
best interests to continue to invest in converting 
the pipeline to increase recurring revenues. This is 
clearly not without risk. However, the consolidated 
entity’s management has advised the directors that if 
it becomes clear that the above assumptions are not 
being realised, the consolidated entity has the ability 
to significantly reduce its operating costs and adjust 
its investments and has sufficient time to make these 
adjustments to realise a cash flow neutral business 
within the existing funding reserves.

Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) 
and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial 
statements also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared under 
the historical cost convention.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also requires management to exercise its judgement 
in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s 
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher 
degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2.

Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
these financial statements present the results of the 
consolidated entity only. Supplementary information 
about the parent entity is disclosed in note 32.

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Principles of consolidation

Foreign currency translation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate 
the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited (‘company’ or 
‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2022 and the results of 
all subsidiaries for the year then ended. FirstWave 
Cloud Technology Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial statements 
as the ‘consolidated entity’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the 
consolidated entity has control. The consolidated 
entity controls an entity when the consolidated 
entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to 
direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are 
fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains on transactions between entities in the 
consolidated entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using 
the acquisition method of accounting. A change in 
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is 
accounted for as an equity transaction, where the 
difference between the consideration transferred 
and the book value of the share of the non-
controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in 
equity attributable to the parent.

Where the consolidated entity loses control over 
a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including 
goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling interest 
in the subsidiary together with any cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity. The 
consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the 
consideration received and the fair value of any 
investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss.

Operating segments

Operating segments are presented using the 
‘management approach’, where the information 
presented is on the same basis as the internal 
reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision 
Makers (‘CODM’). The CODM is responsible for the 
allocation of resources to operating segments and 
assessing their performance.

The financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is FirstWave Cloud Technology 
Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into 
the entity’s functional currency using the exchange 
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at financial year-end exchange rates 
of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations 
are translated into Australian dollars using the 
exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenues 
and expenses of foreign operations are translated 
into Australian dollars using the average exchange 
rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of 
the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign 
exchange differences are recognised in other 
comprehensive income through the foreign currency 
reserve in equity.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit 
or loss when the foreign operation or net investment 
is disposed of.

Revenue recognition

The consolidated entity recognises revenue  
as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the consolidated entity is 
expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring 
goods or services to a customer. For each contract 
with a customer, the consolidated entity: identifies 
the contract with a customer; identifies the 
performance obligations in the contract; determines 
the transaction price which takes into account 
estimates of variable consideration and the time 
value of money; allocates the transaction price to 
the separate performance obligations on the basis of 
the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct 
good or service to be delivered; and recognises 
revenue when or as each performance obligation is 
satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the 
customer of the goods or services promised.

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Variable consideration within the transaction 
price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the 
customer such as discounts, rebates and refunds, 
any potential bonuses receivable from the customer 
and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the ‘expected value’ or 
‘most likely amount’ method. The measurement of 
variable consideration is subject to a constraining 
principle whereby revenue will only be recognised 
to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant 
reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint 
continues until the uncertainty associated with the 
variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 
Amounts received that are subject to the constraining 
principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Disaggregation of revenue

Recurring revenue relates to the provisioning of 
licensing, support, and professional services revenue 
provided over the contracted service period and 
where revenue is recognised over a period of time. 
Non-recurring revenue relates to professional 
services revenue that is ad hoc in nature and where 
revenue is recognised at a point in time.

Licensing and support revenue  
(recurring revenue)

Recognition of licensing and support revenue 
commences upon provisioning of the contracted 
service. Provisioning entails the setting up of the 
customer on the entity’s infrastructure and the 
rendering of prescribed professional services to the 
customer to enable the provision of the contracted 
service. As licensing is subscription based, license 
revenue and the related support service revenue 
is recognised over the term of the contract, 
commencing on the date of service activation.

Interest

Interest income is recognised as interest accrues 
using the effective interest method. This is a  
method of calculating the amortised cost of a 
financial asset and allocating the interest income 
over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the  
expected life of the financial asset to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset.

Government grants

Government grants are recognised at fair value 
where there is a reasonable certainty that the grant 
will be received upon meeting all grant terms 
and conditions. Grants that are meant to fund 
expenditure on research and development are 
recognised over the periods when these costs are 
written off to profit or loss. Grants related to assets 
are carried forward as deferred income at fair value 
and are credited to other income over the expected 
useful life of the asset on a straight line basis.

Prepayments

Prepayments are largely made up of back to back 
cost of licenses procured from upstream security 
vendors/channel partners. These prepayments 
are charged to profit and loss over a term that is 
between 12 and 48 months, co-terming with related 
license revenue recognised per revenue recognition 
policy stated above.

Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period 
is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each 
jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment 
recognised for prior periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised 
for temporary differences at the tax rates expected 
to be applied when the assets are recovered or 
liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that 
are enacted or substantively enacted, except for:

 — when the deferred income tax asset or liability 

arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and that, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or

 — when the taxable temporary difference is 

associated with interests in subsidiaries and the 
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only 
if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary differences  
and losses.

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The carrying amount of recognised and 
unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at 
each reporting date. Deferred tax assets recognised 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that future taxable profits will be available 
for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously 
unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that there are future 
taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only 
where there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and 
deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; 
and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable 
entities which intend to settle simultaneously.

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited (the ‘head 
entity’) and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated group 
under the tax consolidation regime. The head 
entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated 
group continue to account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group 
has applied the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ 
approach in determining the appropriate amount  
of taxes to allocate to members of the tax 
consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax 
amounts, the head entity also recognises the current 
tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and unused tax 
credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax 
consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding 
agreements with the tax consolidated entities are 
recognised as amounts receivable from or payable 
to other entities in the tax consolidated group. 
The tax funding arrangement ensures that the 
intercompany charge equals the current tax liability 
or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, 
resulting in neither a contribution by the head 
entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the 
subsidiaries to the head entity.

Current and non-current classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement 
of financial position based on current and non-
current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either 
expected to be realised or intended to be sold 
or consumed in the consolidated entity’s normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose 
of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 
months after the reporting period; or the asset is 
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 
months after the reporting period. All other assets 
are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either 
expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the 
purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 
months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always 
classified as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any allowance 
for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days.

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified 
approach to measuring expected credit losses, which 
uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure 
the expected credit losses, trade receivables have 
been grouped based on days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, 
less any allowance for expected credit losses.

Contract assets

Contract assets are recognised when the 
consolidated entity has transferred goods or 
services to the customer but where the consolidated 
entity is yet to establish an unconditional right 
to consideration. Contract assets are treated as 
financial assets for impairment purposes.

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Other financial assets
Other financial assets are initially measured at fair 
value. Transaction costs are included as part of the 
initial measurement, except for financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost 
or fair value depending on their classification. 
Classification is determined based on both the 
business model within which such assets are held 
and the contractual cash flow characteristics of  
the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch  
is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the 
rights to receive cash flows have expired or have 
been transferred and the consolidated entity has 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation 
of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its 
carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at amortised cost

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only 
if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is 
held within a business model whose objective is 
to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash 
flows; and (ii) the contractual terms of the financial 
asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest.

Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis  
to write off the net cost of each item of property, 
plant and equipment over their expected useful  
lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements

Computer equipment

Computer platform

Website

3 years

3-5 years

2-3 years

5 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each reporting date.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when there is no 
future economic benefit to the consolidated entity. 
Gains and losses between the carrying amount and 
the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

Right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use 
asset is measured at cost, which comprises the 
initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as 
applicable, any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date net of any lease incentives 
received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, 
except where included in the cost of inventories, 
an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for 
dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-
line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is 
the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects 
to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the 
end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its 
estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject 
to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of 
lease liabilities.

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise 
a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability 
for short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less 
and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on 
these assets are expensed to profit or loss  
as incurred.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired are initially recognised at 
cost. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently 
measured at cost less amortisation and any 
impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible 
assets are measured as the difference between net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
intangible asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. 
Changes in the expected pattern of consumption 
or useful life are accounted for prospectively by 
changing the amortisation method or period.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. 
Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is 
tested annually for impairment, or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses 
on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not 
subsequently reversed.

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Capitalised development costs

Expenditure on research activities is recognised 
as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 
Expenditure relating to an internally-generated 
intangible asset arising from development is 
capitalised when: it is probable that the project 
will be a success considering its commercial and 
technical feasibility; the consolidated entity is able 
to use or sell the asset; the consolidated entity  
has sufficient resources and intent to complete  
the internal development; and its costs can be  
measured reliably.

The amount initially recognised for internally-
generated intangible assets is the sum of the 
expenditure incurred from the date when the 
intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria 
listed above. Where no internally-generated 
intangible asset can be recognised, development 
expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, internally-generated intangible assets 
are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses on the same 
basis as intangible assets that are  
acquired separately.

Capitalised development costs are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite useful lives of 5 years.

Brand name

Brand name acquired in a business combination is 
not amortised but tested annually for impairment, 
or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment 
losses. Brand names are considered to be indefinite 
life assets because there is no foreseeable limit to 
the cash flows generated by them.

Customer list

Customer list acquired in a business combination are 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of 
their expected benefit, being their finite life of 5 years.

Patents

Significant costs associated with patents are 
deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the period of their expected benefit, being their 
finite useful lives of 5 years.

Information systems

Significant costs associated with information systems 
are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the period of their expected benefit, being 
their finite life of 5 years.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The 
fair value less costs of disposal has been determined 
with reference to the market capitalisation of  
the Company discounted for estimated costs  
of disposal.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the consolidated 
entity prior to the end of the financial year and which 
are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature, they are 
measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities represent the consolidated 
entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to 
a customer and are recognised when a customer 
pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity 
recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional 
right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before 
the consolidated entity has transferred the goods or 
services to the customer.

Lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement 
date of a lease. The lease liability is initially 
recognised at the present value of the lease 
payments to be made over the term of the lease, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the 
lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing 
rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments 
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 
payments that depend on an index or a rate, 
amounts expected to be paid under residual value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option 
when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain 
to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties.

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Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. The carrying 
amounts are remeasured if there is a change in 
the following: future lease payments arising from 
a change in an index or a rate used; residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase 
option and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the 
corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is 
fully written down.

Finance costs

Finance costs are expensed in the period in which 
they are incurred.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated 
entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation 
as a result of a past event, it is probable the 
consolidated entity will be required to settle the 
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation. The amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date, taking into 
account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the 
obligation. If the time value of money is material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax 
rate specific to the liability. The increase in the 
provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost.

Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-
monetary benefits, annual leave and long service 
leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
of the reporting date are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave 
not expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date is measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on high-quality corporate bonds with 
terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely 
as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Contributions to defined contribution 
superannuation plans are expensed in the period in 
which they are incurred.

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits 
are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or 
options over shares, that are provided to employees 
in exchange for the rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured 
at fair value on grant date. Fair value is determined 
using either the Binomial, Black-Scholes or Monte 
Carlo option pricing model that takes into account 
the exercise price, the term of the option, the 
impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option, together with non-
vesting conditions that do not determine whether 
the consolidated entity receives the services that 
entitle the employees to receive payment.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised 
as an expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity over the vesting period. The cumulative 
charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the 
grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the 
expired portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the 
cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date 
less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration 
in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards 
subject to market conditions are considered to  
vest irrespective of whether or not that market 
condition has been met, provided all other 
conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum 
an expense is recognised as if the modification has 
not been made. An additional expense is recognised, 
over the remaining vesting period, for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of 
the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to 
satisfy the condition is treated as a cancellation. 
If the condition is not within the control of the 
consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense 
for the award is recognised over the remaining 
vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.

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If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated 
as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any remaining expense is recognised immediately. 
If a new replacement award is substituted for the 
cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is 
treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, 
is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that 
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date; and assumes 
that the transaction will take place either: in the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal 
market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that 
market participants would use when pricing the 
asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic 
best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair 
value measurement is based on its highest and best 
use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in 
the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, are used, maximising 
the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising 
the use of unobservable inputs.

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used  
to account for business combinations regardless  
of whether equity instruments or other assets  
are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the 
acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, 
equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred 
by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree 
and the amount of any non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree. For each business combination, the 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured 
at either fair value or at the proportionate share of 
the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition 
costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated 
entity assesses the financial assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed for appropriate classification 
and designation in accordance with the contractual 
terms, economic conditions, the consolidated entity’s 
operating or accounting policies and other pertinent 
conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in 
stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its 
previously held equity interest in the acquiree at 
the acquisition-date fair value and the difference 
between the fair value and the previous carrying 
amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the 
acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair 
value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the 
contingent consideration classified as an asset or 
liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent 
consideration classified as equity is not remeasured 
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for 
within equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair 
value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair 
value of the consideration transferred and the fair 
value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree 
is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration 
transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less 
than the fair value of the identifiable net assets 
acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, 
the difference is recognised as a gain directly in 
profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, 
but only after a reassessment of the identification 
and measurement of the net assets acquired, the 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, 
the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for 
on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively 
adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also 
recognises additional assets or liabilities during the 
measurement period, based on new information 
obtained about the facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement 
period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months 
from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the 
acquirer receives all the information possible to 
determine fair value.

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Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing 
the profit attributable to the owners of FirstWave 
Cloud Technology Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for 
bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during  
the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used 
in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the after income tax effect of 
interest and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of additional ordinary shares that 
would have been outstanding assuming conversion 
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and 
other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net 
of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In 
this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of 
the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
tax authority is included in other receivables or other 
payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing 
or financing activities which are recoverable from, 
or payable to the tax authority, are presented as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net 
of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the tax authority.

New Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations not yet mandatory  
or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted 
by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting 
period ended 30 June 2022. The adoption of these 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations is not 
expected to have any significant impact on the 
consolidated entity’s financial statements.

Note 2. Critical accounting 
judgements, estimates and 
assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in 
the financial statements. Management continually 
evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation 
to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue 
and expenses. Management bases its judgements, 
estimates and assumptions on historical experience 
and on various other factors, including expectations 
of future events, management believes to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting 
accounting judgements and estimates will seldom 
equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the 
respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-
settled transactions with employees by reference to 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at 
which they are granted. The fair value is determined 
by using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes model 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the instruments were granted. The accounting 
estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled 
share-based payments would have no impact on the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity. Refer to note 36 for information 
regarding key assumptions.

Allowance for expected credit losses

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment 
requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is 
based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped 
based on days overdue, and makes assumptions 
to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for 
each group. These assumptions include recent sales 
experience, historical collection rates, the impact of 
the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and forward-
looking information that is available. The allowance 
for expected credit losses, as disclosed in note 9, is 
calculated based on the information available at the 
time of preparation. The actual credit losses in future 
years may be higher or lower.

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Capitalised development costs

Distinguishing the research and development phases 
of a new customised product and determining 
whether the recognition requirements for the 
capitalisation of development costs are met requires 
judgement. After capitalisation, management 
monitors whether the recognition requirements 
continue to be met and whether there are any 
indicators that capitalised costs may be impaired.

Estimation of useful lives of assets

The consolidated entity determines the estimated 
useful lives and related depreciation and 
amortisation charges for its property, plant and 
equipment and finite life intangible assets. The 
useful lives could change significantly as a result 
of technical innovations or some other event. The 
depreciation and amortisation charge will increase 
where the useful lives are less than the previously 
estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-
strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold 
will be written off or written down.

Goodwill and other indefinite life  
intangible assets

Management has assessed that goodwill cannot be 
allocated on a non-arbitrary basis to individual cash 
generating units (‘CGUs’), and has been allocated 
to a group of CGUs. The group of CGUs represents 
the lowest level at which management captures 
information, for internal management reporting 
purposes, about the benefits of the goodwill. The 
combined CGUs are not larger than an operating 
segment. Impairment testing is therefore performed 
at the consolidated group level using fair value less 
costs of disposal (‘FVLCD’) with reference to the 
market capitalisation of the Company less estimated 
disposal costs.

Income tax

The consolidated entity is subject to income taxes 
in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant 
judgement is required in determining the provision 
for income tax. There are many transactions and 
calculations undertaken during the ordinary course 
of business for which the ultimate tax determination 
is uncertain. The consolidated entity recognises 

liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on 
the consolidated entity’s current understanding of 
the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these 
matters is different from the carrying amounts, such 
differences will impact the current and deferred tax 
provisions in the period in which such determination 
is made.

Lease term

The lease term is a significant component in the 
measurement of both the right-of-use asset and 
lease liability. Judgement is exercised in determining 
whether there is reasonable certainty that an option 
to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset 
will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease 
will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods 
to be included in the lease term. In determining the 
lease term, all facts and circumstances that create 
an economical incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not to exercise a termination option, 
are considered at the lease commencement date. 
Factors considered may include the importance of 
the asset to the consolidated entity’s operations; 
comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing 
market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; 
existence of significant leasehold improvements; 
and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. 
The consolidated entity reassesses whether it 
is reasonably certain to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option, if 
there is a significant event or significant change in 
circumstances.

Business combinations

As discussed in note 1, business combinations are 
initially accounted for on a provisional basis, the 
amounts disclosed in note 33 are final. The fair 
value of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed are initially estimated by the 
consolidated entity taking into consideration all 
available information at the reporting date. Fair 
value adjustments on the finalisation of the business 
combination accounting is retrospective, where 
applicable, to the period the combination occurred 
and may have an impact on the assets and liabilities, 
depreciation and amortisation reported.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

4 1

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 3. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments

The consolidated entity’s operating segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the Chief Executive Officer (being the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’)) in assessing performance 
and in determining the allocation of resources.

Following the acquisition of Opmantek Ltd during the financial year, refer to note 33, the consolidated 
entity only has one reportable segment being the development and sale of internet security software. For 
information on the reportable segment refer to the statement of profit or loss and other income (for segment 
revenues and profit/loss) and statement of financial position (for total segment assets and liabilities) and notes 
to the financial statements.

Major customers

During the year ended 30 June 2022, there was one major external customer (2021: one customer) where 
revenue exceeded 10% of the consolidated revenue. Total revenue from the customer for the year ended 30 
June 2022 amounted to $6,234,304 (2021: $6,487,157).

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers

Disaggregation of revenue

The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

7,352,290

1,999,207 

7,975,182

-

9,351,497

7,975,182

6,781,065

2,570,432 

6,728,796

1,246,386 

9,351,497

7,975,182

9,131,206

220,291 

7,595,067

380,115 

9,351,497

7,975,182

Major service lines

CyberCision

Network monitoring

Geographical regions

Australia

International

Timing of revenue recognition

Recurring revenue (over a period of time)

Non-recurring revenue (at a point in time)

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

4 2

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 5. Other income

Disaggregation of revenue

Research and development grant income*

Other income**

Other income

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

1,358,122

2,239,577 

32,896 

32,896 

1,391,018

2,427,485

* The consolidated entity recognised R&D income on an accrual basis. FY21 was the first year that the consolidated entity started recognising 
R&D income on an accruals basis. In FY21, the Research and Development (R&D) tax incentive of $2,061,928 relating to FY20 was recognised as 
income on its receipt in January 2021 (i.e., FY21). Therefore, the financial results for FY21 include both R&D income from FY20 of $2,061,928 and 
FY21 accrued income estimated at $1,275,017. Total R&D income recognised in FY21 was $2,239,577, which is less than the total of $3,336,945 
referenced above due to the work undertaken to earn this R&D grant being capitalised, and the majority of the funds, therefore, being 
recognised in the statement of financial position. There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attached to the grant.

** Includes $26,260 (2021: $8,696) Singapore Government job support grant and $nil (2021: $100,000) Export Market Development Grant (‘EMDG’).

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

4 3

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 6. Expenses

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Cost of sales

Cost of licenses

Depreciation

Leasehold improvements

Computer equipment

Website

Computer platform

Right-of-use assets

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Capitalised development costs

Customer list

Patents

Total amortisation

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

3,164,165 

3,672,032 

46,546

43,395

410

2,280

202,750 

295,381 

122,758

47,013

-

2,757

369,075

541,603 

3,279,236

2,113,634

6,875

27,410 

-

13,522

3,313,521 

2,127,156 

Total depreciation and amortisation

3,608,902 

2,668,759

Impairment

Information systems

Finance costs

90,000 

-

Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities

60,772 

53,151 

Net foreign exchange variance

Net foreign exchange variance

Employee benefit expenses

Employee salaries and other benefits*

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Share-based payments expenses

38,178 

(12,122)

11,420,218

11,621,907

774,676

860,004 

700,747

3,078,902

Total employee benefit expenses

13,054,898

15,401,556

* Includes a salary sacrifice amount of $538,539 (2021: $1,160,422). Share rights have been granted for cash forgone.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

4 4

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 7. Income tax

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax  
at the statutory rate

Loss before income tax expense

(13,455,494)

(10,812,108)

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%)

(3,363,874)

(2,811,148)

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable)  
in calculating taxable income: 

Amortisation of intangibles

Entertainment expenses

Non-deductible research and development incentive expenditure

Development costs

Deferred income

Tax losses not recognised (including reversal  
of previously recognised tax losses)

Current year temporary differences not recognised

Income tax expense

Tax losses not recognised

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset  
has been recognised

749,666

603

669,570

(857,314)

(339,530)

534,873

1,429

762,079

(1,083,272)

(626,490)

(3,140,879)

(3,222,529)

2,658,303

482,576 

2,685,819

536,710 

-

-

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

50,098,496 

38,618,225 

Potential tax benefit at statutory tax rates

12,524,624

10,040,739

The above potential tax benefit for tax losses has not been recognised in the statement of financial position. 
These tax losses can only be utilised in the future if the continuity of ownership test is passed, or failing that, 
the same business test is passed.

Note 8. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

10,408,589

9,961,866 

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

4 5

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 9. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for expected credit losses

Consolidated

2022  
$

1,691,107

(260,123)

1,430,984

2021 
$

1,553,923

(210,224)

1,343,699 

Research and development tax incentive receivable

1,397,219

1,275,017 

Other receivables

GST receivable

34,685

220,116 

86,122

139,115 

3,083,004

2,843,953

Allowance for expected credit losses

The consolidated entity has recognised a loss of $667,906 (2021: $156,741) in profit or loss in respect of 
impairment of receivables for the year ended 30 June 2022.

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows:

Consolidated

Not overdue

0 to 3 months overdue

3 to 6 months overdue

6 to 12 months overdue

Over 12 months overdue

Expected credit  
loss rate

Carrying  
amount

Allowance for 
expected credit losses

2022 
%

-

9.20%

12.37%

36.78%

-

2021 
%

2022 
$

-

1,172,563

3.63%

227,960

14.28%

18.59%

89.12%

25,034

46,670

-

2021 
$

764,652

327,670

148,980

160,036

48,534

2022 
$

2021 
$

-

20,982

3,098

17,163

-

-

11,894

21,274

29,751

43,254

Special provision

100.00% 

100.00% 

218,880 

104,051 

218,880 

104,051 

1,691,107

1,553,923

260,123

210,224 

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Closing balance

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

210,224

667,906

(618,007) 

260,123

95,934

156,741

(42,451)

210,224

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

4 6

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 10. Other assets

Current assets

Prepayments

Security deposits

Note 11. Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer platform – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Website – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

4 7

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

605,900

33,181 

1,106,520

33,181

639,081

1,139,701

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

685,863

(574,202) 

111,661 

565,443

(536,729) 

28,714 

259,871

(244,638) 

15,233 

12,286

(410) 

11,876 

680,827

(612,020)

68,807 

505,529

(451,247)

54,282 

245,475

(242,358)

3,117 

-

-

-

167,484

126,206

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Leasehold 
improvements 
$

Computer 
equipment 
$

Computer 
platform 
$

Website 
$

Total 
$

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

158,248

33,317

66,345

34,950

Depreciation expense

(122,758)

(47,013)

Balance at 30 June 2021

Additions

Additions through business 
combinations (note 33)

Disposals

Depreciation expense

68,807

87,533

20,806

(18,939)

(46,546)

54,282

19,855

-

(2,028)

(43,395)

4,335

1,539

(2,757)

3,117

14,396

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,286

-

-

(2,280)

(410)

228,928

69,806

(172,528)

126,206

134,070

20,806

(20,967)

(92,631)

Balance at 30 June 2022

111,661

28,714

15,233

11,876

167,484

Note 12. Property, plant and equipment

Non-current assets

Right-of-use assets – office premises

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

1,022,455

(713,725)

1,268,277

(646,128)

308,730

622,149

The consolidated entity has leased office premises under operating leases expiring in two to four years, with in 
certain instances options to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the 
leases are renegotiated.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

4 8

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Office 
premises 
$

382,165

663,016

(6,308)

(47,649) 

(369,075)

622,149

(110,669)

(202,750)

308,730 

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

Exchange differences

Other changes – adjustments to lease make-good provisions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

For other AASB 16 lease-related disclosures refer to the following:

 — note 6 for details of interest on lease liabilities and other lease expenses;

 — note 18 for details of lease liabilities at the beginning and end of the reporting period;

 — note 24 for the maturity analysis of lease liabilities; and

 — statement of cash flows for repayment of lease liabilities.

Note 13. Intangibles

Goodwill – at cost

Capitalised development costs – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Brand name – at cost

Customer list – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Patents – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Information systems – at cost

Less: Accumulated impairment

4 9

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

49,493,774 

-

26,248,860

21,170,160

(15,091,772)

(15,091,772)

11,157,088 

9,346,067

971,000 

165,000

(6,875)

158,125

212,805

(162,651

50,154 

90,000

(90,000)

-

-

-

-

-

202,479

(135,241)

67,238

90,000

-

90,000 

61,830,141

9,503,305

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Goodwill 
$

Capitalised 
development  
$

Brand 
name 
$

Customer 
list 
$

Patents  
$

Information 
systems  
$

Total  
$

Consolidated

Balance at  
1 July 2020

Additions

Amortisation 
expense

Balance at  
30 June 2021

Additions

Additions 
through 
business 
combinations 
(note 33)

Amortisation 
expense

Impairment 
expense

Balance at  
30 June 2022

-

-

-

-

-

6,520,680

4,939,021

(2,113,634)

9,346,067

3,429,257

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56,839

23,921

(13,522)

67,238

10,326

49,493,774

1,661,000

971,000

165,000

-

90,000

6,667,519

-

-

4,962,942

(2,127,156)

90,000

9,503,305

-

-

-

3,439,583

52,290,774

(3,313,521)

-

-

(3,279,236)

-

-

-

(6,875)

(27,410)

-

-

(90,000)

(90,000)

49,493,774

11,157,088

971,000

158,125

158,125

-

61,830,141

Impairment tests for goodwill and all other intangibles

Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to and is tested at the level of their 
respective cash generating units (‘CGUs’), or, where appropriate, Groups of CGUs, for impairment testing.

For the purpose of impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets, management has assessed that 
goodwill cannot be allocated on a non-arbitrary basis to individual CGUs, and should be allocated to a single 
group of CGUs. This group comprises the Cloud Content Security Platform, Network Management Information 
System and Open-AudIT.

This allocation has been undertaken on the basis that management monitors the performance of the business 
at a corporate level, with management reporting reflecting individual revenue from product lines and 
consolidated expenses. Expenses are not able to be disaggregated into specific product lines.

While cash inflows are nominally independent, actual independent net benefits are not monitored. Therefore, 
net benefits are measured at the group of CGUs rather than the individual products.

Goodwill was therefore tested for impairment by aggregating the CGUs identified above. The combined 
CGUs are not larger than an operating segment.

5 0

C
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A

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N

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L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units has been determined by measuring the fair 
value less cost of disposal (‘FVLCOD’) of the group of CGUs. This was calculated with reference to the market 
capitalisation of the Company on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX: FCT) as a measure of fair value that 
maximises observable inputs and minimises the use of unobservable inputs.

As at 30 June 2022, the Group’s market capitalisation value of $78,130,634, when adjusted for estimated costs 
of disposal of 5%, was greater than the carrying amount of the net assets of the Group of $65,157,473. The 
FVLCD is therefore $9,066,629 higher than the carrying amount of the Group and that indicates no impairment 
exists as at 30 June 2022.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

Management has considered sensitivity to changes in assumptions by looking at the movement in the Group’s 
ASX share price over the last 12 months. At the lowest point, the share price was $0.044, equalling a market 
capitalisation value of $73,143,573. This is greater than the carrying value by $7,986,100.

Assuming costs of disposal of 5% of total consideration received, the market capitalisation would need to 
decline a further 6.2% from the lowest share price of $0.044 in order for the group of cash-generating units’ 
recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying amount. Management do not consider this to be a reasonably 
possible scenario given that the business has recently completed the integration of Opmantek Limited as at 30 
June 22 and can now expect synergy benefits to be realised in full from FY23 onwards.

Note 14. Trade and other payables

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments.

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

1,124,190

2,793,723

-

1,028,096

3,020,645

210,247 

3,917,913

4,258,988 

T
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O
P
E
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L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

5 1

C
H
A

I

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A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
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P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 15. Contract liabilities

Current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Reconciliation

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

3,060,533 

901,819 

153,782 

121,231 

3,214,315

1,023,050

The contract liabilities relate to sales of term-based contracts that have been prepaid and hence the entity is 
obligated to provide the services agreed under the contract. Reconciliation of the contract liabilities (current 
and non-current) during the current financial year are set out below:

Opening balance

Payments received in advance

Additions through business combination (note 33)

Transfer to revenue – included in the opening balance

Transfer to revenue – other balances

Consolidated

2022  
$

1,023,050

959,040

2,631,918

(901,819)

(497,874)

2021 
$

3,639,390

1,639,893

-

(3,309,329)

(946,904)

Closing balance

3,214,315

1,023,050

Unsatisfied performance obligations

The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied 
at the end of the reporting period was $3,214,315 as at 30 June 2022 ($1,023,050 as at 30 June 2021) and is 
expected to be recognised as revenue in future periods as follows:

Within 12 months

12 to 24 months

Consolidated

2022  
$

3,060,533

153,782

2021 
$

901,819

121,231 

3,214,315

1,023,050

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

5 2

C
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A

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A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
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C
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’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 16. Employee benefits

Current liabilities

Annual leave

Long service leave

Non-current liabilities

Long service leave

Note 17. Provisions

Non-current liabilities

Lease make-good

Lease make-good

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

1,064,686

345,863 

1,020,264

246,275

1,410,549 

1,266,539

108,860 

155,445

1,519,409

1,421,984

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

26,406

105,000

The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the 
consolidated entity at the end of the respective lease terms.

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set 
out below:

Consolidated – 2022

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Amounts used

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Lease 
make-good 
$

105,000

(78,594)

26,406 

T
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E
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L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
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D
U
O
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C

E
V
A
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T
S
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5 3

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N

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C
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L
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T
T
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D

I

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C
T
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’

R
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P
O
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T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
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T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
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P
O
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A
T
E

D

I

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E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 18. Lease liabilities

Current liabilities

Lease liability

Non-current liabilities

Lease liability

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

107,145 

176,758

260,426 

367,571

456,230

632,988

Note 19. Deferred research and development income

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

Current liabilities

Deferred research and development income

945,979

832,128

Non-current liabilities

Deferred research and development income

1,590,156 

1,739,171

2,536,135

2,571,299

T
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O
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E
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L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

5 4

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H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 20. Borrowings

National Australia Bank (‘NAB’) lease facility

The consolidated entity has an asset leasing facility for $300,000 with NAB. The facility is available on a 
revolving basis with repayment terms ranging from 1 to 3 years from the draw-down date.

Financing arrangements

Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit:

Total facilities

NAB lease facility

Corporate credit card facility

AMEX credit card facility

Used at the reporting date

NAB lease facility

Corporate credit card facility

AMEX credit card facility

Unused at the reporting date

NAB lease facility

Corporate credit card facility

AMEX credit card facility

Note 21. Issued capital

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

300,000

70,000

-

370,000 

-

-

-

-

300,000

70,000

-

370,000

300,000

70,000

208,000

578,000

-

-

207,876

207,876

300,000

70,000

124

370,124

Consolidated

2022 
Shares

2021 
Shares

2022 
$

2021 
$

Ordinary shares – fully paid

1,662,353,921

747,390,339

128,426,284

63,760,506 

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

5 5

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance

Date

Shares

$

1 July 2020

647,625,092

54,667,525

Issue of shares on exercise of options

17 September 2020

Issue of shares on exercise of options

15 October 2020

Issue of shares on exercise of options

23 November 2020

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

25 November 2020

Issue of shares on exercise of options

24 December 2020

Issue of shares on exercise of options

10 February 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

10 February 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of options

11 March 2021

Issue of shares from placement

6 May 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of options

6 May 2021

Issue of shares from placement

7 June 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

7 June 2021

Issue of shares from placement

3 June 2021

Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

Issue of shares on exercise of options

30 June 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

6 May 2021

989,650

4,900,767

4,110,242

2,939,185

668,318

377,368

2,894,149

3,094,568

66,666,667

333,654

4,911,158

1,361,445

4,413,430

-

237,060

1,867,586

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

109,851

543,985

456,237

308,614

74,183

41,888

303,886

343,497

6,000,000

37,036

442,004

142,952

414,862

(348,029)

26,314

195,701

Balance

30 June 2021

747,390,339

63,760,506

Issue of shares on exercise of options

16 July 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

19 July 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

2 August 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

2 August 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of options

2 August 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of options

19 August 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

6 September 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

6 September 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

6 September 2021

418,751

960,000

4,178,060

27,588

6,155,118

8,714,504

1,130,432

55,176

367,340

Issue of shares from placement

7 December 2021

40,000,000

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

7 December 2021

508,065

Issue of shares from entitlement offer

21 December 2021

99,398,468

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

24 December 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

24 December 2021

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

24 December 2021

111,358

55,679

59,556

Issue of shares – business combination 
(note 33)

17 January 2022

691,265,824

Issue of shares from placement

20 January 2022

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

14 April 2022

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

14 April 2022

Issue of shares on exercise of rights

14 April 2022

Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

60,000,000

1,374,481

48,279

134,903

-

$0.110

$0.110

$0.110

$0.140

$0.110

$0.110

$0.110

$0.140

$0.070

$0.070

$0.120

$0.070

$0.110

$0.120

$0.130

$0.068

$0.070

$0.110

$0.140

$0.070

$0.000

46,482

100,800

438,696

3,807

683,218

967,310

118,695

7,614

24,612

2,800,000

60,460

6,957,893

11,693

6,626

7,498

49,079,874

4,200,000

144,321

6,662

9,039

(1,009,522)

Balance

30 June 2022

1,662,353,921

128,426,284

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

5 6

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in any dividends declared and any proceeds attributable to 
shareholders should the company be wound up, in proportions that consider both the number of shares held 
and the extent to which those shares are paid up. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the 
company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote.

Share buy-back

There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management

The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going 
concern while balancing its ability to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and 
to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt 
is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may adjust the amount of dividends 
paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The consolidated entity will raise capital to support its growth strategy and to fund value adding projects that 
it deems necessary to maintain and enhance shareholder value. Any funds raised will be utilized in adherence 
with the governance principles underlying the consolidated entity’s capital management policy under the 
authority of the board.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2021 Annual Report.

Note 22. Reserves

Foreign currency reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Foreign currency reserve

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

97,789

(2,165)

5,638,340

7,613,365 

5,736,129

7,611,200 

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign operations to Australian dollars.

Share-based payments reserve

The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of 
their remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

5 7

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements in reserves

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payment expense

Transfer to issued capital

Transfer to retained earnings

Balance at 30 June 2021

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payment expense

Transfer to issued capital

Transfer to retained earnings

Foreign 
currency  
reserve  
$

Share-based  
payments  
$

Total  
$

(6,345)

4,180

-

-

-

(2,165)

99,954

-

-

6,392,924

6,386,579

-

4,180

3,078,902

3,078,902

(1,848,563)

(1,848,563)

(9,898)

(9,898)

7,613,365

7,611,200

-

860,004

99,954

860,004

(1,873,113)

(1,873,113)

(961,916)

(961,916)

Balance at 30 June 2022

97,789

5,638,340

5,736,129 

Note 23. Dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Note 24. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The consolidated entity’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The consolidated entity’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated 
entity. The consolidated entity uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. 
These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk and 
ageing analysis for credit risk.

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives (‘finance’) under policies approved by the Board of 
Directors (‘the Board’). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the consolidated 
entity and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial 
risks within the consolidated entity’s operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk

The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant foreign currency risk.

Price risk

The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant price risk.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

5 8

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate risk

The consolidated entity’s main interest rate risk arises from cash at bank. Bank balance at variable rates expose 
the consolidated entity to interest rate risk.

An official increase/decrease in interest rates of 50 (2021: 50) basis points would have a favourable/adverse 
effect on the loss before tax of $52,043 (2021: $49,809) per annum. The percentage change is based on the 
expected volatility of interest rates using market data and analysts’ forecasts.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency 
credit information, confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains 
guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, 
as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The consolidated 
entity does not hold any collateral.

The consolidated entity has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses 
to trade receivables through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These 
provisions are considered representative across all customers of the consolidated entity based on recent sales 
experience, historical collection rates and forward-looking information that is available.

The consolidated entity has a credit risk exposure with one major customer, which as at 30 June 2022 owed 
the consolidated entity

$544,256 (32% of trade receivables) (2021: $433,717 (28% of trade receivables)). Despite the impact that the 
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had on this major Australian retailer, this balance was within its terms 
of trade and no impairment was made as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021. There are no guarantees against 
this receivable, but management closely monitors the receivable balance on a monthly basis and is in regular 
contact with this customer to mitigate risk.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of 
this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure 
to make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year.

Liquidity risk

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly 
cash and cash equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing 
facilities by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities.

Financing arrangements

Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

NAB lease facility

Corporate credit card facility

AMEX credit card facility

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

300,000 

70,000

-

70,000

70,000

124 

370,000

370,124 

T
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A
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N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
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O
N
H
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E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
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A
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I

F

5 9

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H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument 
liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based 
on the earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest 
and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ 
from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate  
%

1 year or 
less 
$

Between 
1 and 2 
years 
$

Between 
2 and 5 
years 
$

Over 5 
years 
$

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$

Consolidated – 2022

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables

Other payables

Interest-bearing  
– fixed rate

Lease liability

-

-

1,124,190

-

-

-

-

-

Total non-derivatives

1,231,335

3.50%

107,145

118,568

118,568

141,857 

141,857

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate  
%

1 year or 
less 
$

Between 
1 and 2 
years 
$

Between 
2 and 5 
years 
$

Over 5 
years 
$

-

-

1,028,096

210,247

-

-

-

-

3.50% 

176,758 

217,236 

238,994 

Consolidated – 2021

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables

Other payables

Interest-bearing 
– fixed rate

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

1,415,101

217,236

238,994

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,124,190

-

367,570 

1,491,760

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$

1,028,096

210,247

632,988 

1,871,331

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

Note 25. Fair value measurement

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payable approximate their fair values 
due to their short term nature. The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining 
contractual maturities at the current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

6 0

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 26. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton, the 
auditor of the company:

Audit services – Grant Thornton

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services – Grant Thornton

Taxation services

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

227,601 

131,480 

40,000 

22,798 

267,601

154,278

Note 27. Contingent liabilities

The consolidated entity has given bank guarantees as at 30 June 2022 of $133,776 (2021: $133,776)  
to various landlords.

Note 28. Commitments

The consolidated entity had no commitments as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021.

Note 29. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the 
consolidated entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

1,406,490

1,247,138

105,790

15,285

149,357

702,905

77,683

15,461

-

1,529,896

2,379,827

2,870,178

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

6 1

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 30. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1:

Name

FirstWave Technology Pty Ltd

FirstWave Global Pty Ltd

Principal place of business /
Country of incorporation

Australia

Australia

FirstWave Cloud Technology Inc.

The United States of America

FirstWave Cloud Technology (Singapore) Pte Ltd

Singapore

FirstWave Share Rights Pty Ltd

Opmantek Ltd

Opmantek Software Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ownership interest

2022 
%

2021 
%

100% 

100% 

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

Note 31. Related party transactions

Parent entity

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 30.

Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 29.

Transactions with related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

Other income:

Interest received from key management personnel

-

1,662

Receivable from and payable to related parties

There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current  
and previous reporting date.

Loans to/from related parties

There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Terms and conditions

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

6 2

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 32. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Share-based payments reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Parent

2022 
$

2021 
$

(46,861,042)

(11,631,006)

(46,861,042)

(11,631,006)

Parent

2022 
$

2021 
$

126,949 

678,019 

65,300,008 

49,473,554 

142,535 

145,792 

142,535 

145,792 

128,426,284

63,760,506

5,638,340

7,613,365

(68,907,151) 

(22,046,109)

65,157,473

49,327,762 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2022  
and 30 June 2021.

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021.

Capital commitments – Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2022  
and 30 June 2021.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed 
in note 1, except for the following:

 — Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

 — Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt 

may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.

6 3

C
H
A

I

R
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A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 33. Business combinations

On 14 January 2022, the company completed the acquisition of Opmantek Ltd (‘Opmantek’) upon the 
acceptance of Opmantek’s shareholders of the offer to acquire 100% of the issued capital of Opmantek by the 
issuance of 691,265,824 new shares of the company for a total consideration of $49,079,874. The acquisition 
was undertaken as a 100% scrip for scrip acquisition. As part of the transaction 675,700,387 shares were 
subject to voluntary escrow. 202,010,388 shares will be released from escrow on release of the FY22 Appendix 
4E, 202,010,361 shares will be released from escrow on release of the FY23 Appendix 4D, 135,839,820 shares 
will be released from escrow on release of the FY23 Appendix 4E and the remaining 135,839,818 shares will 
be released from escrow on release of the FY24 Appendix 4D. The remaining 15,565,437 shares, that were not 
subject to escrow, were sold on the open market as they represented shares held by foreign shareholders who 
under the terms of the transaction were paid in cash to avoid compliance restrictions around issuing shares to 
overseas parties.

Opmantek is a fast-growing provider of enterprise-grade network management, automation and IT audit 
software to Managed Service Providers (‘MSP’) and medium to large businesses worldwide. Opmantek was 
acquired to bring substantial operation, financial and strategic benefits to the consolidated entity including 
product expansion, new global channels, access to the US market and a strengthened leadership team. 
The acquired business contributed revenues of $1,999,207 from 14 January 2022 to 30 June 2022. If the 
acquisition occurred on 1 July 2021, the full year contributions would have been revenues of $4,381,006. The 
values identified in relation to the acquisition of Opmantek are final as at 30 June 2022.

The profit or loss before tax of the acquired business from the date of acquisition and for the year are not 
disclosed. The contribution of the acquired entity to the results of the consolidated entity cannot be quantified 
due to shared cost of the combined businesses after the business combination.

The assets and liabilities recognsied as a result of the acquisition were based on fair value. The purchased 
assets identified as intangibles were brand names, capitalised development software, and customer list. 
The brand names and software were fair valued using the “Relief from Royalty” approach which considers 
the market royalty rate that would have had been paid to utilise the assets if they were not owned by the 
company considering Opmantek Ltd’s forecast revenues. The customer list was valued using the Multi period 
excess earnings method (‘MEEM’) which looks to estimate the present value of the benefits anticipated from 
ownership of the intangible asset in excess of the ongoing required investment in the intangible asset.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

6 4

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

GST receivable

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Capitalised development cost

Brand name

Customer list

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Employee benefits

Other liabilities

Net liabilities assumed

Goodwill*

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:

Fair value 
$

958,938

2,576,475

255,699

49,355

20,806

1,661,000

971,000

165,000

(1,403,947)

(2,631,918)

(254,172)

(2,782,136)

(413,900)

49,493,774

49,079,874 

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited shares issued to vendor**

49,079,874

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired: 

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Less: shares issued by company as part of consideration

Net cash received

49,079,874

(958,938)

(49,079,874)

(958,938)

* The goodwill is attributable to the expected synergies of the combined business.

** The fair value of the 691,265,824 shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Opmantek Ltd was based on the published closing 
share price on 14 January 2022 of $0.071 per share.

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

6 5

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 34. Cash flow information

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities

Loss after income tax expense for the year

(13,455,494)

(10,812,108)

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment expense – information systems

Share-based payments – employees

Other non-cash adjustments

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(increase) in contract assets

Decrease in prepayments

Increase in other operating assets

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in contract liabilities

Increase in employee benefits

Increase/(decrease) in other operating liabilities

3,608,902

2,668,759

90,000

860,004

8,645

-

3,078,902

(335,986)

(239,052)

(1,014,393)

384,280

500,620

(100,045)

184,414

(1,408,509)

(1,275,017)

(341,075)

2,191,265

97,425

(300,582)

1,191,111

(2,616,340)

329,403

654,627

Net cash used in operating activities

(8,003,571)

(8,046,673)

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Additions to the right-of-use assets

Shares issued in relation to business combinations

Shares issued for non-cash consideration

Consolidated

2022  
$

2021 
$

-

663,016

49,079,874

-

2,637,532 

2,242,081

51,717,406

2,905,097

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

2
2
0
2

–

Y
G
O
L
O
N
H
C
E
T

D
U
O
L
C

E
V
A
W
T
S
R

I

F

6 6

C
H
A

I

R
M
A
N

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

C
E
O

’

S

L
E
T
T
E
R

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
S

’

R
E
P
O
R
T

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R
E
P
O
R
T

S
H
A
R
E
H
O
L
D
E
R

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T

I

O
N

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

D

I

R
E
C
T
O
R
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Net cash used in financing activities

Acquisition of leases

Other changes

Balance at 30 June 2021

Net cash used in financing activities

Other changes

Balance at 30 June 2022

Note 35. Earnings per share

Lease  
liability  
$

464,271

(499,220)

663,016

4,921

632,988

(188,493)

(76,924)

367,571

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of FirstWave  
Cloud Technology Limited

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used  
in calculating basic earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used  
in calculating diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

(13,455,494)

(10,812,108)

Number

Number

1,181,688,234 

669,990,763 

1,181,688,234

669,990,763 

Cents

Cents

(1.14)

(1.14)

(1.61)

(1.61)

Options and rights have been excluded in the weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted 
earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive.

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Note 36. Share-based payments

The consolidated entity has a share option plan and a share rights plan to incentivise certain employees and key 
management personnel (‘KMP’). Shareholders approved the Rights Plan at an Extraordinary General Meeting 
held on 29 July 2020. The Board have the discretion to invite employees to apply for share rights, which have 
been designed to deliver long term variable remuneration opportunities, which has a service based vesting 
condition, that assist in aligning the interests of the employees, with shareholders of the company.

During the financial year no options and 16,585,111 share rights were granted (2021: no options and 
4,308,845 share rights). The share-based payment expense for the year was $860,004 (2021: $3,078,902), out 
of which $538,539 (2021: $1,160,422) was offset by the employees agreeing to salary sacrifice in lieu of service 
rights and hence saving the consolidated entity cash costs.

Movements in share awards during the year

The following table illustrates the number of awards and weighted average exercise prices (‘WAEP’) of, and 
movements in, share awards during the current and previous year:

Number  
30 June 2022

Number 
30 June 2021

WAEP 
30 June 2022

WAEP 
30 June 2021

Movement in share options  
including share rights

Balance at the beginning of the year

76,426,895

100,142,768

Share rights granted during the year

16,585,111

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

4,308,845

(640,726)

-

(24,299,290)

(23,773,992)

(9,159,999)

(3,610,000)

$0.190

$0.000

$0.000

$0.031

$0.000

$0.150

$0.000

$0.000

$0.031

$0.000

Balance at the end of the year

59,552,717

76,426,895

21,116,000 options and 24,933,813 share rights were vested and exercisable as at 30 June 2022 (2021: 
40,281,036 options and 25,684,014 share rights).

The weighted average share price of the company during the financial year was $0.07 (2021: $0.12).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options and share rights outstanding at the end of the 
financial year was 6.17 years (2021: 5.80 years).

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Share rights

During the year 1,088,415 restricted rights were issued to key personnel in lieu of cash bonuses with nil 
exercise price and expiry 30 June 2027 and 9,277,165 share appreciation rights (SARs) were issued to Iain 
Bartram in three tranches 2,796,610, 3,113,208 and 3,367,347 at exercise prices of $0.18, $0.27 and $0.36 
respectively vesting over 3 years from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2024 and expiring 30 June 2027.

There were also 6,219,531 share rights granted in lieu of salary and fees. 484,950 were granted to Paul 
MacRae and 1,003,345 to John Grant in lieu of directors fees expiring 30 June 2035, and 4,292,506 to Craig 
Nelson in lieu of salary and commission with nil exercise price and expiring 30 June 2027. 438,730 were 
granted to Ray Kiley in lieu of Director’s fees and are subject to shareholder approval which will be sought at 
the company’s upcoming AGM.

All share rights issued are only subject to service conditions for vesting.

For the service rights and restricted service rights granted during the current financial year, the valuation 
model inputs used to determine their fair value at the grant date are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

03/09/2021

02/09/2024

11/11/2021

30/06/2027

11/11/2021

30/06/2027

11/11/2021

30/06/2027

22/12/2021

22/12/2024

04/03/2022

30/06/2035

07/03/2022

30/06/2027

08/04/2022

30/06/2027

Share 
price at 
grant 
date

$0.070

$0.090

$0.090

$0.090

$0.070

$0.106

$0.060

$0.080

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest 
rate

Fair value 
at grant 
date

%

72.00%

92.00%

92.00%

92.00%

99.00%

126.13%

81.80%

79.20%

$0.00

$0.18

$0.27

$0.36

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

%

0.02%

0.10%

0.10%

0.10%

0.10%

0.09%

1.81%

2.77%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.067

$0.057

$0.051

$0.046

$0.068

$0.106

$0.059

$0.076

Note 37. Events after the reporting period

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of 
affairs in future financial years. 

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Directors’ declaration
30 June 2022

In the directors’ opinion:

 — the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 

Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

 — the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

 — the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial 

position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

 — there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations  
Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

John Grant 
Chairman 

30 August 2022 
Sydney 

Ray Kiley 
Director

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Independent auditor’s report to the members  
of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited

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57               Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited  Report on the audit of the financial report Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Level 17 383 Kent Street Sydney NSW 2000 Locked Bag Q800 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 T +61 2 8297 2400      www.grantthornton.com.au ACN-130 913 594 Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  Opinion We have audited the financial report of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Grant Thornton Australia Limited 58 Material uncertainty related to going concern We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $13,455,494 and net cash outflows from operating activities of $8,003,571 during the year ended 30 June 2022. As stated in Note 1, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Capitalisation of product development costs - Note 13 Capitalised product development costs had a net carrying value of $11,157,088 at 30 June 2022. During the year, the Group capitalised $3,429,257 of costs related to product development (excluding additions through business combinations). These intangible assets are being amortised over their finite life of 5 years. AASB 138 Intangible Assets sets out the specific requirements to be met to capitalise development costs. Intangible assets should be amortised over their useful economic lives in accordance with AASB 138. This area is a key audit matter due to the subjectivity and management judgement applied in assessing whether costs meet the development phase criteria described in AASB 138. Our procedures included, amongst others: (cid:149)Assessing the Group’s accounting policy in respectof product development costs for compliance withAASB 138;(cid:149)Evaluating management’s assessment of eachproject for compliance with the recognition criteria setout in AASB 138, including discussing project planswith management and project leaders to develop anunderstanding of the nature and feasibility of keyprojects;(cid:149)Testing a sample of costs capitalised by tracing tounderlying support, including timesheets,employment contracts, payroll reports, and invoicesfrom external suppliers and assessing whether theexpenditure was attributable to the development ofthe assets;(cid:149)Assessing the reasonableness of the useful livesattributed to capitalised development costs andwhether amortisation expense was recorded basedupon the assigned useful lives; andAssessing the adequacy of the disclosures relating to intangible assets in the financial statements. Impairment of Intangible assets – Note 13 AASB 136: Impairment of Assets requires entities to perform an annual impairment test on goodwill and all intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. In principle, an asset is impaired when an entity cannot recover the carrying value of that asset on the balance sheet, either through its use or sale. The business has changed significantly from the previous year-end, with the acquisition and integration of the Ommantek businesses during this financial year. As a result of the business combination, goodwill has Our procedures included, amongst others: (cid:149)Obtaining management's assessment of impairmentindicators under AASB 136 and reviewing forreasonableness;(cid:149)Assessing management’s determination of theGroup’s CGUs based on our understanding of howmanagement monitors the entity's operations andmakes decisions about groups of assets thatgenerate independent cash inflows; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Grant Thornton Australia Limited   59 been recognised. Management has identified that the goodwill is allocated to the group of cash-generating units (CGUs) based on management’s monitoring activities. A fair value less cost of disposal approach has been adopted to assess determine whether the assets are impaired. Due to the significant judgements in applying the fair value less cost of disposal approach, this has been identified as a key audit matter. (cid:149) Assessing the mathematical accuracy of the fair value less cost of disposal approach used by management to calculate the recoverable value; (cid:149) Reviewing the ASX stock price up to date of the audit report; (cid:149) Consulting with our internal specialists to ensure key judgements were compliant with both the Australian auditing and accounting standards; and (cid:149) Assessing the adequacy of disclosures in the financial report.    Acquisition accounting - Note 33  On 14 January 2022, the Group acquired all the shares Our procedures included, amongst others: in Opmantek Ltd (‘Opmantek’) and its controlled entity. The purchase consideration of $49,079,874 was settled by the issuance of 691,265,824 new shares in the Company. When an acquisition meets the definition of a business combination, AASB 3 Business Combinations requires management to exercise judgement to determine the fair value of the purchase consideration, the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, and the allocation of purchase consideration to separately identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. The Group has engaged an independent expert to assist them in determining the appropriate asset values. This area is a key audit matter due to the size of the acquisition and its materiality to the Group, the level of judgement required in evaluating the Group’s purchase price allocation, including the assessment of identifiable intangible assets arising from the acquisition. (cid:149) Obtaining an understanding of the transaction from the purchase price allocation report and management’s paper on the acquisition; (cid:149) Assessing whether the acquisition met the definition of a business in accordance with AASB 3; (cid:149) Assessing management’s determination of the fair value of both the purchase consideration and the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired; (cid:149) Tracing the fair value of net assets acquired at the acquisition date to supporting schedules and testing a sample of items by agreeing to supporting documentation; (cid:149) Evaluating the competence, capability and objectivity of the management’s expert and performing a detailed review of their reports to understand the scope of their engagement and any limitations in the report; (cid:149) With the assistance of our valuation experts: - Assessing the identification of intangible assets acquired, including brand names, software and customer relationships, and the valuation methodologies used by management’s expert to value these assets; - Testing the mathematical accuracy of the cash flow models;  - Assessing the accuracy of the underlying data, including agreeing key inputs to supporting documentation; - Challenging the associated underlying forecast cash flows for the software and customer assets intangible asset valuations and comparing key assumptions to historical results;     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Grant Thornton Australia Limited   60 - Evaluating discount rates used by assessing the cost of capital applied in each valuation by comparing them to market data and industry research; and (cid:149) Testing the Group’s accounting for the transactions, including checking the mathematical accuracy of the calculations and associated journal entries; and Assessing the adequacy of related disclosures in the financial statements.   Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf.This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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7 5

Grant Thornton Australia Limited 61 Report on the remuneration report Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants R J Isbell Partner – Audit & Assurance Sydney, 30 August 2022 Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 23 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2022. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder information
30 June 2022

The shareholder information set out below is applicable as at 12 October 2022.

Distribution of equitable securities

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Ordinary shares

Number  
of holders

% of total 
shares issued

1,630

197

232

907

894

3,860

2,000

0.00%

0.04%

0.11%

2.28%

97.57%

100.00%

0.11

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A
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N
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7 6

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Equity security holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders

The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Ordinary shares

Number  
held

% of total 
shares issued

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

SUPER FLI PTY LTD 

ERIC HAROLD GREENWOOD

DANIEL PATRICK MAHER 

ANNA WILKINSON 

INU SANGYO PTY LTD

SINCLAIR INTERNETWORKING SERVICES PTY LIMITED 

NEW INSIGHTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

TIMOTHY FRANKLIN 

MR SCOTT LIDGETT & MRS KATHERINE LIDGETT 

MR DAVID ROTHWELL

MR GREGORY VYTAS MAREN & MRS GERALDINE MARGARET 
MACLEAN MAREN 

INDIGENOUS CAPITAL LIMITED

ROGER ALLEN AND MAGGIE GRAY PTY LIMITED

RPA PROPERTIES PTY LTD

BRUXNER PACIFIC PTY LTD

KEEVA SPEYER

PATAGORANG SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 

TRANSTEMPO PTY LTD 

236,244,895

201,233,570

58,284,274

50,922,171

29,086,831

28,789,750

28,278,444

24,459,594

20,791,995

19,523,897

17,470,147

16,892,501

16,316,718

13,789,796

13,789,796

13,394,875

12,244,576

11,400,741

10,714,286

10,573,347

14.21%

12.11%

3.51%

3.06%

1.75%

1.73%

1.70%

1.47%

1.25%

1.17%

1.05%

1.02%

0.98%

0.83%

0.83%

0.81%

0.74%

0.69%

0.64%

0.64%

834,202,204

50.18%

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7 7

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Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unquoted equity securities

Options over ordinary shares

Share rights over ordinary shares

Substantial holders

Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

DANIEL MAHER

PERENNIAL VALUE MANAGEMENT LIMITED (PVM)

Voting rights

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Number on issue

22,766,000

62,870,822

Ordinary shares

Number  
held

% of total 
shares issued

252,155,741

236,810,448

15.75

14.25

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

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7 8

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Y
Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate directory
30 June 2022

Directors

John Grant – Chairman 

Paul MacRae – Non-Executive Director

Euh (David) Hwang – Non-Executive Director

Danny Maher – Managing Director

Ray Kiley – Non-Executive Director

Company secretary

Iain Bartram

Registered office

Level 14, 132 Arthur Street 

Share register

North Sydney, NSW 2060 

Australia

Tel: +61 (02) 9409 7000

Automic Registry Services 

Level 5, 126 Philip Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Australia

Tel: 1300 288 664

Auditor

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.

Level 17, 383 Kent Street

Sydney, NSW 2000

Stock exchange listing

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX code: FCT)

Website

www.firstwave.com

Corporate Governance 
Statement

The directors and management are committed to conducting the 
business of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited in an ethical manner 
and in accordance with the highest standards of corporate governance. 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited has adopted and has substantially 
complied with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (Fourth Edition) (‘Recommendations’) to the extent 
appropriate to the size and nature of its operations.

The consolidated entity’s Corporate Governance Statement, which sets 
out the corporate governance practices that were in operation during the 
financial year and identifies and explains any Recommendations that have 
not been followed and ASX Appendix 4G are released to the ASX on 
the same day the Annual Report is released. The Corporate Governance 
Statement and Corporate Governance Compliance Manual can be found 
on the company’s website at https://firstwave.com/investor/.

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L
L
A
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U
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N
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2
2
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0
2
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–
–

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7 9

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Y

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Head Office

Level 14, 132 Arthur Street,

North Sydney NSW 2060

+61 2 9409 7000

www.firstwave.com

Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited

ABN 35 144 733 595