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Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited
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CLOUD SECURITY TECHNOLOGY

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CLOUD SECURITY TECHNOLOGY

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annual report 2019

annual report 2019

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited      ABN 35 144 733 595

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

1   Chairman’s Message

2   From our CEO’s Desk

3   Highlights 2019

4   Directors’ + Remuneration Reports

5   Financial Report

           Auditor’s Independence Declaration

           Financial Statements

           Directors’ Declaration 

           Independent Auditor’s Report

6   Shareholder Information

7   Glossary

8   Corporate Directory

2 

4

6

10

40 

41

42

77

78

82

84

85

FirstWave’s Cloud Content Security Platform is a unique SaaS email,  
web and firewall security services orchestration platform for  
telcos and service providers that prevents cybersecurity 
 threats from impacting their customers.

This Annual Report is a summary of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited’s operations, activities 
and financial performance and position as at 30 June 2019. In this Annual Report, references to 
‘FirstWave’, the ‘company’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ refer to FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited (ABN 
35 144 733 595), unless otherwise stated. References in this Annual Report to a ‘year’ are to the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019, unless otherwise stated. All dollar figures are expressed in 
Australian dollars (AUD) unless otherwise stated. A glossary is included on page 84 to assist with 
terms used in this Annual Report.

“

Firstwave is AN Australian global cloud security 
orchestration company evolving from a single partner,  
single-cloud solution, operating in one geographic market,  
into a multi-cloud solution operating through multiple 

partners and geographies.

David Kirton  |  CEO FirstWave

”

For personal use only1CHAIRMAN’S 

message

We have delivered a powerful 
shift in momentum for FirstWave 
during 2019, the likes of which we 
have not experienced since the 
implementation of our three-phase 
Enable, Expand and Scale strategy.

This year opened a positive line 
of sight to FirstWave’s strategic 
ambitions following our rapid growth 
from a single geographic market to 
a true multi-partner channel global 
opportunity within 12 months. 

The company is on track to realising 
this substantial opportunity in 2020 
and progressing FirstWave from an 
“Australian cybersecurity company” 
into “Australia’s global cloud security 
services orchestration company”, 
competing with a true global 
leveraged business model. 

ALIGNED WITH OUR PURPOSE

The explosion in popularity of cloud-
based computing and Software as a 
Service (‘SaaS’) continued throughout 
the 2019 fiscal year, as did the 
exponential increase in the risk of 
malicious cybercrime across all size  
businesses and constant launches 

of new cybersecurity offerings to the 
market across all segments.

REFLECTING ON OUR 
ACHIEVEMENTS

This has intensified the pressure on 
end customers with increased cyber 
threats and attacks, stricter regulatory 
and compliance issues, their own 
lack of internal security and risk 
capabilities, buyer confusion around 
suitable vendor product and the 
complexity and cost of managing  
the move to the cloud.

It’s a complex ecosystem in which our 
channel partners (telecommunications 
companies, global security vendors 
and managed security service 
providers) are competing hard to 
grow revenue. 

FirstWave’s unique security services 
orchestration platform enables these 
partners to deliver cloud-based 
security services to connected 
customers anywhere in the world.

Collectively this presents a continued 
addressable market opportunity of 
$14 billion by 2021, aligned with the 
company’s three-year strategy, with a 
serviceable obtainable market of  
$1.8 billion. 

I would like to commend our Chief 
Executive Officer, Mr David Kirton, 
and his management team on helping 
the company achieve significant 
milestones in 2019, including:

• 

• 

Significantly increasing our  
go-to-market channels by signing 
NTT DATA UK Limited and SHELT 
Global Ltd, with first orders 
already secured from one of 
these agreements.

Completing Cisco Systems, Inc. 
(Cisco) accreditation and being 
placed on Cisco’s Global Price 
List and ordering system.

•  Our first win in Asia Pacific 
through the Cisco software 
original equipment manufacturing 
development and licence 
agreement with a tier one cloud 
security provider.

• 

The extension of the Telstra 
Corporation Ltd reseller 
agreement, including a new 
payment schedule agreement.

We have continued to invest in 
FirstWave’s proprietary orchestration 
platform throughout 2019, enhancing 
our product and enabling channel 
partners to bundle our enterprise-
grade cybersecurity offering across 
multiple threat vectors to their end 
customers. As a result, we have built 
greater company value through this 
unique technology. 

FUTURE FOCUSED

The progression of FirstWave’s 
Enable, Expand and Scale strategy 
is delivering exciting results. Having 
completed our first full year of the 
Expand phase, we have actively 
established a growing international 
footprint which, with successful 
execution through the path to 
revenue and using our domestic 
customer base as a baseline,  
provides a “line of sight”  
to $45 million in annualised  
recurring revenue.

The $11.8 million of capital raised 
during the year has simultaneously 
expanded the scope of global 
opportunities, supported existing 
customers and built new global 
partner channels in international 
markets. Meanwhile, we anticipate 
that agreements with local software 
distributors and cloud service 
providers will drive domestic  
revenue growth.

In June 2019, we announced the 
appointment of Mr John Grant to  
the Board as Executive Director  
and Chairman as my replacement 
from 1 July 2019. I’m delighted to 

remain on the Board as a  
Non-executive Director.

In this role, John will lead the Board 
and work closely with the executive 
team to help the company secure the 
outcomes needed in the six months 
to 31 December 2019. It is intended 
that John will transition to the role of 
Non-executive Chairman during the 
second half of the year ending  
30 June 2020.

John brings impressive experience 
in terms of the technology sector, 
business operations and board 
leadership, with his previous positions 
including Inaugural Chair of the 
Australian Rugby League Commission 
from 2012 to 2018 and Managing 
Director and Chief Executive of  
ASX-listed technology company 
Data#3 Limited from 1996 to 2015.

Mr Simon Moore will retire from the 
Board at the end of August 2019. 
Appointed to the Board in March 2017, 

Chairman’s Message

Simon has overseen the audit and  
risk function during his tenure. 

He made a valuable contribution  
to the company during his time as  
a Director and has been a welcome  
and respected sounding board for 
both the Board and the executive 
team. We thank Simon and welcome 
his continued participation as  
a shareholder.

2019 has delivered solid progress 
and valuable learnings which have 
us poised to embark on the next 
exciting growth chapter in 2020. The 
Board and I extend our deep thanks 
to you, our loyal and supportive 
shareholders, and the exceptionally 
skilled and dedicated FirstWave team.

Sam Saba 
Outgoing Non-executive Chairman

 John Grant

 Sam Saba

“

The progression of FirstWave’s Enable, Expand and Scale strategy is 
delivering exciting results. Having completed our first full year of  
the Expand phase, we have actively established a growing international 
footprint which, with successful execution through the path to revenue 
and using our domestic customer base as a baseline,  provides a ‘line of 
sight’ to $45 million in annualised recurring revenue.

Sam Saba  |  Outgoing Non-executive Chairman FirstWave

”

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Annual Report 2019FirstWave Cloud Technology LimitedFor personal use only 
 
 
 
2 FROM oUR 

CEO’S DESK

2019 has seen FirstWave achieve 
a host of critical milestones on our 
mission to make enterprise-grade 
cybersecurity accessible  
to businesses globally.

Once a single partner, single-cloud 
solution, operating in one geographic 
market, this year we continued our 
evolution to a multi-cloud solution 
operating through multiple partners 
and geographies. It’s a shift that 
is unfolding against a backdrop of 
enormously positive feedback about 
FirstWave’s cloud-based offering  
from partners, customers and  
trusted experts. 

PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

This year, we invested in a number of 
key areas:

•  New partners: Three new level 

• 

• 

Partner consolidation: Our 
relationship with long-term 
partner Telstra Corporation Ltd 
was extended.

Platform expansion: Our Cloud 
Content Security Platform 
(‘CCSP’) was deployed in  
North America, United Kingdom, 
India and Australia.

•  New resources: Business 

development and technical  
sales resources were deployed  
in United Kingdom, India, 
Singapore and Malaysia.

• 

Path to revenue progression: 
New partners were moved 
through the path to revenue, 
achieving the partner 
accreditation necessary to 
launch security-as-a-service 
offerings into market.

one partners (Cisco Systems, Inc, 
NTT DATA UK Limited and SHELT 
Global Ltd) and one new level 
two partner (Celcom Malaysia) 
substantially increased  
the reach of our leveraged  
go-to-market model.

The continued support of existing 
shareholders as well as new investors 
has been crucial on the journey to 
international revenue. To both our 
loyal and new shareholders, I extend 
the sincere thanks of our company for 
investing in FirstWave.

With your investment, our CCSP is 
making strong inroads in addressing 
the risk of malicious cyber-attack to 
businesses and meeting the specific 
challenges that security vendors 
and service providers are facing in 
cybercrime prevention. 

These are global problems that 
require time and money to solve, 
however they present a significant 
runway of opportunity for  
FirstWave’s robust cloud-based 
cybersecurity solutions. 

KEY FINANCIALS

The company’s revenue for the year 
was $8.8 million, which represents 
growth of 13% over the prior 
comparative period (PCP). Licensing 
and support revenue increased by 
14% for the year and represents 96.6% 
of total revenue. Professional services 
revenue was $0.3 million, declining 
9.7% on the PCP, representing 3.4%  
of total revenue.

The company’s loss after income  
tax amounted to $11 million. Cash  
and cash equivalents increased by  

$2.3 million to $8 million at  
30 June 2019, supported by two 
capital raises, and a share purchase 
plan, totalling $11.1 million net of 
expenses. Of the increase to cash 
and cash equivalents, $6.3 million 
represented cash outflows from 
operating activities. Cash used in 
operating activities increased by  
$2.8 million, up 80% from 30 June 
2018, mainly attributed to the 
company’s investment in growth  
and expansion.

Trade receivables of $0.6 million at 
30 June 2019 have been substantially 
realised after the year end.

Investment into our CCSP has 
driven the $2.2 million investment in 
research and development that has 
been capitalised as an intangible 
asset in the company’s statement  
of financial position. 

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE

As we continue to execute the 
Expand phase of our three-phase 
strategy, we are perfectly placed to 
penetrate the global cybersecurity 
market’s immense opportunities with 
FirstWave’s Australian-developed 
cloud cybersecurity technology. 

By investing in international 
expansion, strengthening 
relationships with our global  
security vendor partners and 
nurturing new partners in our 
leveraged go-to-market model,  
we’re unlocking even greater access 
to a $1.8 billion opportunity.

The driven, innovative and passionate 
people behind the FirstWave brand 
are one of our greatest assets, and 
their achievements are vital to the  
traction our business is achieving  
in global markets.

I would like to thank all our employees 
for their commitment and loyalty, and 
in particular acknowledge Drew Kelton 
and Sam Saba for their commitment 
during their respective tenures as 
Chairman, and Simon Moore for his 
tenure as a Director and Chair of the 
Audit and Risk Committee.  

From our CEO’s Desk

Their support and counsel 
contributed to FirstWave’s path  
to international revenue.

Finally, I would like to welcome 
John Grant into the Executive Chair 
at FirstWave. John’s impact on the 
company is already being felt and has 
everyone at FirstWave excited about 
the year ahead.

I look forward to keeping our 
investors across our progress 
throughout the year as we continue  
to deliver on our long-term  
growth plans.  

David Kirton 
Chief Executive Officer

 David Kirton

“

By investing in international  
expansion, strengthening  
relationships with our Global  

Security Vendor partners  
and nurturing new partners 
in our leveraged go-to-market 
model, we’re unlocking  
even greater access to a  

$1.8 billion opportunity.

David Kirton  |  CEO FirstWave

”

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Annual Report 2019FirstWave Cloud Technology LimitedFor personal use only 
 
 
 
3highlights

2019

“

As we rollout our vision for our product roadmap, further  
innovation to our platform means our partners will have the  
ability to deliver EWF ‘perimeter’ security services to their  

SMB customers. This will be a gamechanger as an ‘intrinsic’ 

cybersecurity-as-a-service market niche opportunity.

Simon Ryan  |  CTO FirstWave

”

3 new partners substantially 
increased the reach of our  
leveraged go-to-market model 

Re-signed long-standing
agreement with Telstra 

 Launched onto the Cisco Global 
Price List providing access to all 
Cisco customers 

New partners moved through the 
path to revenue, achieving the 
partner accreditation necessary to 
launch SaaS security offerings  
into the market

Introduced new BDMs in UK, India, 
Singapore and Malaysia 

8 cloud platforms globally located 
in USA, UK, India and Australia

13% 
growth in
revenue

  +14% 

licensing 
and support 
revenue 

$2.1 million 
INVESTED IN 
PROPRIETARY
CCSP TO MEET  
GLOBAL CHANNEL

FIRSTWAVE’S CLOUD CONTENT SECURITY PLATFORM

Email

GSI

Web

Telco

GSV

CCSP

Firewall

SP

Enterprise/SMB 
customer

For personal use only 
 
 
global Footprint

“

With our constant drive and focus to deliver our Expand 
phase, we have successfully streamlined our operations  
and product development to set us up for success in the  
lucrative global cyber-security market outside australia 
with what we know is a differentiated offering.

Neil Pollock |  COO and Head of International FirstWave

”

“

Our investment in strengthening relationships with  
existing and potential global partners is building  
on our strategic positioning and unlocking greater  
market opportunities. Ultimately, we are delighted  
that our CCSP has been validated by customers  
such as Telstra, Cisco, NTT DATA and SHELT Global.

”

Sundar Bharadwaj | Business Head EMEA and North America Region FirstWave

represents the locations of FirstWave’s major international partners current to 4 October 2019.

“

The velocity of cyber threats and malicious attacks 
coupled with the complexity of security solutions are 
creating a tornado effect in the market. FirstWave’s  
SaaS security offering provides a world-class solution 
to meet this opportunity.

Roger Carvosso |  Strategy Director FirstWave

”

For personal use only4directors’ + 

remuneration 
reports

“

It’s rare that an Australian technology company can find a place in 
the world. firstwave has significant opportunity ahead of it but must 

rapidly accelerate delivery of its product roadmap, each element of 

which is directly related to new channel revenue  opportunity, and 

expand its channel partner network if it is to be in an optimal position 

to convert opportunity to revenue.

John Grant | Executive Chairman FirstWave

”

Directors’ + Remuneration Reports

directors’ report

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the ‘consolidated entity’) consisting of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘company’, ‘FCT’ or 
‘parent entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019 (‘FY2019’). 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

John Grant – Executive Director and Chairman (appointed on 1 July 2019)

Sam Saba

Scott Lidgett

Paul MacRae

Simon Moore

Edward Keating (resigned on 13 July 2018)

Alexander Kelton (resigned on 6 November 2018) 

Principal activities
The principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity comprise of development and sale of internet security software. 

Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.  

Review of operations
The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $11,007,337 (30 June 2018: $8,717,386). 

Profit or loss performance 
The consolidated entity’s revenue for the year was $8,831,731, which represents growth of 13% over the prior comparative 
period (‘PCP’). Licensing and support revenue increased by 14% for the year and represents 96.6% of total revenue. 
Professional services revenue was $300,643 declining 9.7% on PCP, representing 3.4% of total revenue.

The consolidated entity’s loss after income tax amounted to $11,007,337 (30 June 2018: loss of $8,717,386). This result 
includes the full impact of the recognition of non-cash share-based payment expenses of $1,009,962 (30 June 2018: $109,243) 
due to stock options granted to employees and officers. These are reported in general and administration expenses in 
the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. In valuing stock options, the Black-Scholes valuation 
model has been applied with a volatility input measure of 64% based on historical share price movements – refer to the 
remuneration report for further details. 

Statement of financial position 
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $2,278,295 to $8,061,168 at 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: $5,782,873). This is 
supported by two capital raises throughout the year and a share purchase plan, totalling $11,142,192 (net of expenses).  
Of this increase to cash and cash equivalents, $6,345,820 represented cash outflows from operating activities (30 June 
2018: $3,531,173). Cash used in operating activities increased by $2,814,647, up 80% from 30 June 2018, mainly attributed  
to the consolidated entity’s investment to drive international expansion. Trade receivables of $572,697 at 30 June 2019  
(30 June 2018: $1,706,880) have been substantially realised after the year end.

Product and development costs of $2,167,980 have been capitalised as an intangible asset in the consolidated entity’s 
statement of financial position, the investment has increased from the PCP of $1,531,906.

Based on its current commitments, the consolidated entity has sufficient funds to meet its debts as and when they fall due, 
and accordingly, the financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis.

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Annual Report 2019For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ + Remuneration Reports 

Directors’ + Remuneration Reports

The directors determined that the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate in preparing the financial 
report. The assessment of going concern is based on cash flow projections. The preparation of these projections 
incorporates several assumptions and judgements, and the directors have concluded that the range of possible outcomes 
considered in arriving at this judgement does not give rise to a material uncertainty casting a significant doubt on the 
consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
On 6 December 2018, the company completed a capital raise of $3,404,000 (before costs) by issuing 24,314,285 ordinary 
shares.

On 2 April 2019, the company completed a capital raise of $6,500,000 (before costs) by issuing 23,214,286 ordinary shares.

On 30 April 2019, the company completed a share purchase plan of $1,248,000 by issuing 4,457,072 ordinary shares. See 
note 19 for further details.

FY2019 has been another productive year for the consolidated entity, achieving several key milestones: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Signing a software original equipment manufacturer (‘OEM’) development and license agreement with Cisco Systems, 
Inc. (‘Cisco’), and subsequently confirming an agreement with a Level 2 service provider in Asia Pacific through the OEM 
agreement. The partnership was further strengthened by a commitment from Cisco of over $1 million in infrastructure 
and software support to establish a joint cybersecurity technology laboratory.

Expanding into Middle East and Africa signing a reseller agreement with SHELT Global Ltd and securing its first 
customer, Telecel, through the partnership. Telecel is an African headquartered Tier 1 service provider commencing 
billing in quarter 4 FY2019.

Signing a partnership with global systems integrator NTT DATA UK Limited, the partnership provides a channel to 
accelerate expansion in the UK, Europe, USA, Canada, India and Asia Pacific.

Re-signing product and services agreement with Telstra Corporation Ltd. The agreement allows added flexibility to 
optimise working capital and continue the long-standing partnership.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future  
financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations
The consolidated entity’s priorities for FY2020 are:

•  moving existing customers through the path to revenue and increasing the customer base;

• 

• 

• 

• 

increasing penetration of email, web and firewall service offerings to existing and new customers;

investing in the product roadmap to add additional security appliances onto the cloud content security platform (‘CCSP’);

scaling platform infrastructure and service delivery to meet customer demand; and 

providing investors with increased transparency of progress.

Environmental regulation
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth  
or State law. 

Information on directors
Information on the directors of the company as at 30 June 2019 is set out below: 

 Sam Saba

Sam Saba 
Non-executive Director

Qualifications: Sam holds BS and MS Degrees in Civil Engineering from the 
University of Louisiana at Lafayette. He completed post-graduate studies 
in Business Management from Columbia University and Executive Sales 
Management from Wharton Business School, Pennsylvania and Cambridge 
University, UK. 

Experience and expertise: Sam has served as the Head of South East Asia and 
Oceania Region at Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) since 1 July 2014. He is 
a highly-regarded, internationally experienced business executive with expertise 
leading large multinational Telecommunication/IT companies across Australia and 
New Zealand, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. He has spent 23 years with 
the Ericsson Group and served as the President of Ericsson’s Southeast Asia and 
Oceania Region based in Singapore, President Director of Ericsson Indonesia, 
Chief Executive Officer of Ericsson Australia and New Zealand and Telstra 
Account Director at Ericsson Australia. He is a Former Senior Advisor for Ericsson 
South East Asia, Oceania and India.

Other current directorships: None

Former directorships (last three years): None

Special responsibilities: Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Interests in shares: 876,623

Interests in options: 1,000,000

Scott Lidgett 
Non-executive Director 

Qualifications: Scott holds formal qualifications in Engineering. 

Experience and expertise: Scott was a co-founder of FirstWave Cloud 
Technology Limited. He is also a co-founder of Lidcam Technology Pty Ltd and 
Channelworx Pty Ltd. Scott has been in the IT industry since the mid-1980s. 
Prior to Lidcam and Channelworx, Scott worked in corporate sales at Logical 
Solutions Pty Ltd, the leading reseller of Apple Computer products at the time. 
Channelworx, a leading IT distribution business, was acquired by US listed IT 
giant Avnet Inc. in November 2007. In November 2009, Scott was involved in  
the formation of a new IT security business IPSec Pty Ltd, where he also serves 
as Chairman.

 Scott Lidgett

Other current directorships: None

Former directorships (last three years): None

Special responsibilities: Member of Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interests in shares: 19,011,990

Interests in options: 1,200,000 

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Directors’ + Remuneration Reports 

Directors’ + Remuneration Reports

Company secretary
Gai Stephens (BEC, LLB, LLM, GAICD, FCA, FTIA, FGIA) was appointed as company secretary on 30 November 2017. Gai 
is responsible for all of the legal and compliance issues associated with the consolidated entity. Previously she held the 
position of company secretary at Hills Limited for four years from 2012 until 2017 and company secretary and general counsel 
at Luxottica (formerly OPSM Group) for 20 years from 1992 until 2012. Gai has extensive knowledge in intellectual property 
maintenance, tax structuring, acquisitions and disposals, risk management, company secretarial and legal matters.  

Meetings of directors
The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors (the ‘Board’) and of each Board committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2019, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Sam Saba

Scott Lidgett

Paul MacRae*

Simon Moore

Alexander Kelton

12

13

13

13

 4

13

13

13

13

 4

-

7

7

-

-

-

7

7

-

-

1

-

1

3

-

2

-

1

3

-

Held: Represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the  
relevant committee.

*   Paul MacRae attended an Audit and Risk Committee when Sam Saba was not able to attend. 

 Paul MacRae

 Simon Moore

Paul MacRae 
Non-executive Director 

Qualifications: Paul holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from 
University of Strathclyde and a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from The 
University of Glasgow. 

Experience and expertise: Paul has a successful history of setting up new 
businesses in the IT industry in Australia and overseas. Since moving to Australia 
in 1989 he has been involved with the IT industry at a senior level. Paul also runs 
part of the largest listed Australian Enterprise Software company - TechnologyOne 
Limited. Paul has a strong background in IT security, application software, software 
development, outsourcing, cloud computing and transactional systems. His roles 
have included establishing MessageLabs in Australia, Galileo in New Zealand, 
setting up and selling a successful SAP Consultancy and growing business at  
a leading HRMS software company.

Other current directorships: None

Former directorships (last three years): None

Special responsibilities: Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interests in shares: 2,045,602

Interests in options: 1,200,000

Simon Moore 
Non-executive Director 

Qualifications: Simon holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) and a Bachelor of 
Law (Hons) from the University of Queensland. 

Experience and expertise: Simon has extensive board-level experience 
including in the enterprise cloud computing and information technology 
sectors, along with a solid background spanning private equity, strategic 
planning, corporate finance, financial modelling, corporate governance and 
contract negotiations. Simon is the Senior Partner of Colinton Capital Partners, 
an Australian middle market private equity investment firm. From September 
2005 through to December 2016, Simon was a Managing Director and a Global 
Partner of The Carlyle Group. Prior to joining The Carlyle Group in 2005, Simon 
was a Managing Director and Investment Committee Member of Investcorp 
International, Inc., based in New York. Prior to that, Simon worked in private 
equity investments and investment banking at J.P. Morgan & Co. in New York, 
Hong Kong and Melbourne.

Other current directorships: Megaport Limited (ASX: MP1); TPI Enterprises 
Limited (ASX: TPE)

Former directorships (last three years): Qube Holdings Limited (ASX: QUB) 
(resigned on 1 September 2016)

Special responsibilities: Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee

Interests in shares: 4,358,386

Interests in options: 1,000,000

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last three years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last three years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

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Directors’ + Remuneration Reports 

Directors’ + Remuneration Reports

Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Grant date

18/05/2016

18/05/2016

18/05/2016

18/05/2016

18/05/2016

18/05/2016

18/05/2016

18/05/2016

30/11/2017

30/11/2017

30/11/2017

30/11/2017

30/11/2017

30/11/2017

30/11/2017

13/04/2018

13/04/2018

13/04/2018

09/11/2018

09/11/2018

09/11/2018

11/04/2019

11/04/2019

11/04/2019

11/04/2019

Expiry date

19/05/2020

19/05/2020

19/05/2021

19/05/2021

19/05/2022

11/05/2022

11/05/2023

11/05/2023

31/05/2023

31/05/2024

28/02/2022

28/02/2023

28/02/2024

31/05/2024

31/05/2025

12/04/2021

12/04/2021

12/04/2021

30/06/2026

30/06/2026

30/06/2026

30/09/2026

31/08/2026

30/06/2026

28/02/2027

Weighted average  
exercise price 
$

Number  
under option

0.30 

0.35 

0.30 

0.35 

0.40 

0.25 

0.25 

0.35 

0.65 

0.65 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.76 

0.87 

0.40 

0.50 

0.60 

0.40 

0.40 

0.40 

0.42 

0.43 

0.44 

0.45 

800,000

210,000

500,000

1,500,000

2,500,000

6,260,000

500,000

200,000

100,000

100,000

333,400

333,300

333,300

300,000

500,000

1,216,667

283,334

283,332

4,000,000

4,998,000

1,000,000

2,000,000

2,350,000

7,700,000

650,000

38,951,333

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options
There were no ordinary shares of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year 
ended 30 June 2019 and up to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of 
the company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 24 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 24 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• 

• 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton. 

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors’ report. 

Auditor
Grant Thornton continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

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Directors’ + Remuneration Reports 

Directors’ + Remuneration Reports

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Dear Shareholders

On behalf of the company’s Remuneration and Nomination Committee (the ‘Committee’), I am pleased to present to you 
FCT’s remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2019 (‘FY2019’).

At the company’s last Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) in November 2018, it received a First Strike against its remuneration 
report. Following the strike, senior executives and directors of the company consulted with several of the company’s large 
shareholders to establish the reasons for the strike and consequently, several changes have been made to its remuneration 
policy and practices.

FCT invests in a best in class product offering that answers a global challenge. To ensure its suite of products remains best 
in class and can be taken to the global marketplace, the company needs to attract and retain the best people from what is 
a highly competitive, global market for talent. The primary objective of the company’s remuneration policy is to ensure that 
collectively FCT’s directors, executives and employees have the skills and expertise to deliver long-term profitable growth 
and returns to shareholders. To meet this objective, the policy adopts the following key principles for key management 
personnel (‘KMP’) remuneration. It will:

• 

• 

• 

align with shareholder value;

reward results, both short and long-term; and

acknowledge the company’s need, at its current stage of development, to conserve cash.

The company’s long-term incentive (‘LTI’) plan is a key component of the KMP’s remuneration satisfying each of the 
principles above. However, the company’s LTI has been one of the areas where shareholders have had concerns, in 
particular, the quantum of options that has been granted to management during the year. I would like to step you through an 
example showing you the Board of Director’s (the ‘Board’) thinking on how the company’s LTI plan aligns with shareholder 
value creation. For the purpose of this example, I have used the options granted to the chief executive officer (‘CEO’) after 
last year’s AGM. 

An example 
At the last AGM, shareholders approved the issue of 4,998,000 options to the CEO. The exercise price was struck using the 
five-day volume weighted average price (‘VWAP’) of the share price following the full year results announcement, calculated 
to be $0.23, multiplied by an uplift factor. The following table shows the vesting dates, uplift factor and exercise prices:

Vesting date  
(A)

01/07/2019

01/07/2020

01/07/2021

Number  
of options 
(B)

1,666,000

1,666,000

1,666,000

4,998,000

VWAP  
(C) 
$

0.23 

0.23 

0.23 

Uplift factor  
(D) 
%

Exercise price  
(CxD) 
$

125

175

225

0.29 

0.40 

0.52 

In establishing the CEO’s remuneration, a targeted annual LTI of $251,192 was set by the Board. To achieve the target LTI, the 
share price was required to grow above the exercise price. The following table shows the share price required for the CEO to 
realise his full LTI:

LTI target  
(B) 
$

251,192

251,192

251,192

Number of 
shares 
 (C)

1,666,000

1,666,000

1,666,000

Incremental 
share price to 
achieve LTI 
target  
(D) 
(B/C) 
$

0.15 

0.15 

0.15 

Exercise price  
(E) 
$

0.29 

0.40 

0.52 

Required  
to achieve  
LTI target  
(D+E) 
$

0.44 

0.55 

0.67 

Vesting date  
(A)

01/07/2019

01/07/2020

01/07/2021

18

In issuing the options to the CEO the critical factor considered by the Board was to align the CEO’s performance to 
shareholder value creation. This is best achieved by linking his remuneration to share price. This is highlighted in the 
following table which shows how shareholders wealth grows if the CEO achieves the share price needed for him to realise 
his full LTI target.

Share 
price 
required  
to 
achieve 
 LTI target 
(A) 
$

0.44

0.55

0.67

Market 
capitalisation  
(C) 
(AxB) 
$

Market 
capitalisation 
when VWAP 
struck  
(D) 
$

Shares on 
issue  
(B)

Increase 
in market 
capitalisation 
from time 
VWAP struck 
(E)  
(C-D) 
$

Cumulative 
benefit to 
CEO 
(F) 
$

280,805,705

123,554,510

45,102,543

78,451,967

251,192

280,805,705

154,443,138

45,102,543

109,340,595

502,384

280,805,705

188,139,822

45,102,543

143,037,279

753,576

Cumulative 
benefit to 
CEO of 
incremental 
increase 
in market 
capitalisation 
(F/E) 
%

0.32 

0.46 

0.53 

Benefit to 
shareholders 
(E/D) 
%

174 

242 

317 

If the CEO successfully drives the share price to his LTI three year target:

• 

• 

shareholders will enjoy a 317% increase in their share price; and

the CEO will receive 0.53% of the incremental increase in market capitalisation.

Your directors believe that alignment of the CEO to shareholder wealth generation is best aligned through the issue of 
options tied to the share price. This gives significant benefits to shareholders as can be seen from the example outlined 
above. Your directors do not consider the LTI reward to the CEO to be excessive. 

I hope the above gives you an insight into the Board’s deliberations on the company’s LTI. 

Action being taken 
It is the Committee’s and the Board’s view, formed from past recruitment experience, that the combination of remuneration 
elements outlined under the framework in the remuneration report, that follows my letter, are required in full to achieve 
the policy’s objective. In setting both the quantum and structure of the remuneration components, the Board will take the 
company’s size and maturity into account.

Following some key changes to our corporate structure, shareholders will see some reclassification in our remuneration 
report. Further, following consultation with shareholders after the 2018 AGM, the Board has made changes to KMP 
remuneration as outlined in the remuneration report.

In summary, the remuneration report shows:

• 

changes in past KMP LTI after consultation with shareholders, including cancellation of granted options;

•  when benchmarked against peers, the remuneration of the CEO and other KMP is below market, according to 

• 

• 

independent experts using a group of companies of comparable market value;

remuneration received by the CEO and KMP was 76% of target remuneration; and

the LTI plan will start to create value for management when the share price is above the exercise price. This requires a  
share price increase and consequent increase in shareholder value before the executives receive any value for their LTI 
awards. The example above explains this in more detail.

Conclusion 
FCT remains focused on delivering share price appreciation, securing the capital structure necessary to support its strategic 
objectives, longer-term profitable growth and returns to shareholders. The Board believes that the company’s current 
remuneration structure, which will be further refined by a comprehensive review in FY2020, positions the company well to 
achieve these goals.

We are committed to ongoing dialogue with our shareholders in relation to what is critical to your company’s success. We 
thank you for your loyalty and look forward to your continued support. 

Paul MacRae 
Chairman, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

30 August 2019

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remuneration report (audited)

This remuneration report explains the company’s approach to remuneration, performance and remuneration outcomes for 
its key management personnel (‘KMP’) for the year ended 30 June 2019 (‘FY2019’). It also addresses the Board’s response 
to the ‘First Strike’ against the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2018 (‘FY2018’). In this report, ‘senior 
executives’ refers to the executive KMP, excluding non-executive directors.

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations 
Act 2001, as well as section 300A and associated regulations, particularly Corporations Regulation 2m.3.03.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

1. 

Performance and reward summary, key context and changes

2.  Persons addressed in this report

3.  KMP remuneration framework and governance 

4.  Planned and actual executive remuneration for FY2019

5.  Variable remuneration assessment/outcomes for FY2019

6.  KMP contracts and termination arrangements 

7.  Non-executive Director (‘NED’) fees and approved fee pool  

8.  Links between company strategy and KMP remuneration 

9.  Statutory remuneration tables

10.  Changes in KMP held equity and future costs

11.  Other remuneration related matters including use of remuneration consultants

The Board hopes shareholders find the report useful and encourages shareholders to provide feedback on the development 
of FCT’s remuneration practices and reporting. 

1. Performance and reward summary, key context and changes 

1.1  Company performance summary

An underlying principle of the FCT’s remuneration policy is that remuneration must be linked to FCT’s performance.

The following is a summary of statutory financial and share price performance information since the company relisted  
in 2016:

Revenue ($)

Loss after tax ($)

Share price ($)

Change in share price ($)

Dividends

Short-term change in shareholder 
value (share price and dividends)

- Total value ($)

- Percentage (%)

Long-term (cumulative) three year 
change in shareholder value

- Amount ($)

- Percentage (%)

2016

6,401,718

(4,654,811)

0.24

-

-

-

-

-

-

2017

6,435,660

(5,066,543)

0.35

0.11

 - 

0.11

46.00

-

-

2018

7,817,128

(8,717,386)

0.27

(0.08)

-

(0.08)

(23.00)

-

-

2019

8,831,731

(11,007,337)

0.30

0.03

-

0.03

9.00

0.06

23.00

In addition, the following indicators may be of interest to shareholders in assessing performance and reward outcomes:

2016 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2019 
$

SaaS revenue

4,652,183

5,629,291

7,484,057

7,928,743

Earnings before interest and tax 
('EBIT')

Shareholders’ share capital

(5,067,571)

15,733,846

(5,507,399)

15,773,846

(7,626,581)

25,231,669

(11,019,760)

36,506,677

The following milestones should also be noted:

Milestone

Moved to full operational readiness for its North American, European and Asian Platforms

Increased the number of 1st level partners from 0 to 3, and 2nd level partners from 1 to 2

Deployment of premium email service offering

Successfully completed Proof of Value ('POV') deployments in Europe, Africa and Asia

Secured first international revenue

Raised $11 million of capital to pursue the Expand and Scale phases

Achieved

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

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1.2  KMP remuneration at-a-glance

The following chart summarises executive remuneration quantum and mix at target and actual performance for full year KMP:

Executive KMP remuneration elements and mix - target versus realised remuneration at-a-glance

CEO - target/budget

CEO - actual/realised

Average other executives -  
target/budget

Average other executives -  
actual/realised

50%

58%

50%

71%

15%

35%

7%

35%

15%

35%

8%

21%

$0            $100,000       $200,000      $300,000       $400,000      $500,000      $600,000      $700,000 

 $800,000

Fixed pay

STI (cash)

LTI (options)

The following chart summarises NED remuneration quantum and mix:

NED KMP remuneration elements and mix at-a-glance

Board Chair

69%

31%

Average other NEDs

92%

8%

$0              $20,000         $40,000         $60,000        $80,000       $100,000       $120,000       $140,000 

  $160,000

Cash fees (incl. super)

Equity (options)

1.3  Key context for KMP remuneration governance in FY2019 and into the financial year 
       ending 30 June 2020 (‘FY2020’)

The following outlines the key context relevant to KMP remuneration governance in FY2019 and into FY2020:

In November 2017, FCT announced a new strategic direction that saw the company move from a single vendor Australia 
focused business to a global multi-vendor focused business. The new strategy had three phases – “Enable, Expand and 
Scale”. The Enable phase was completed in FY2018 and involved establishing a new management team and repositioning 
its product and delivery offering. The new team required the right skill set to Expand and Scale the business from a single 
customer in Australia to a multiple customer base located in all major locations globally. The Expand phase was the focus 
of FY2019 and continues to be the ongoing focus into FY2020. Key agreements were completed – starting with the global 
security vendor – Cisco Systems, Inc. signed in July 2019. Other agreements have been signed including NTT DATA UK 
Limited and SHELT Global Ltd. FCT’s product service agreement with Telstra Corporation Ltd was also renewed during  
the year. 

The milestones that have been achieved this year are listed above.

The opportunities that new customers are presenting have required additional executive and technical resources to execute 
their potential. As FCT moves through the Expand phase of its strategy, the company’s remuneration framework provides the 
Board with the flexibility to adjust the performance elements of executive remuneration to ensure the company maintains its 
momentum through this important phase.

At the 2018 AGM, the company received a First Strike against its remuneration report. This matter is discussed further  
below, where the concerns raised by some shareholders are outlined and the actions that the Board has taken in respect  
of those concerns:

• 

• 

• 

76% of voting shareholders voted against the remuneration report. As this percentage exceeds the percentage outlined 
in the Corporations Act 2001 of 25% of the votes cast by persons entitled to vote, the remuneration report received a 
‘First Strike’.

In these circumstances, the Corporations Act 2001 requires FCT to include in this year’s remuneration report an 
explanation of the Board’s proposed action in response to that ‘First Strike’ or, alternatively if the Board does not 
propose any action, the Board’s reason for such inaction.

In summary, the common themes arising from the consultation process regarding the strike are set out below:
 -
 -

the level of options issued is seen as dilutive;
the option expiry period at five years from date of vesting is seen as too long and does not align with the timeframe 
of shareholders for value accretion; and
the former Chairman received consulting fees as part of his remuneration, which is generally seen as compromising 
the independence of a NED.

 -

During the year, the Board made several decisions in support of this objective including:

• 

• 

• 

Following the First Strike, the Board actively consulted shareholders and shareholder representatives, who had raised 
issues with last year’s remuneration report, to seek their feedback on FCT’s remuneration practices and reporting, and 
to understand how this can be best represented in this report. The Board has taken their comments into consideration 
when framing the remuneration policy. This is further outlined in this section of the report. The Board also made 
changes to the format and content of the remuneration report with the aim of being clear and transparent, with a greater 
focus on demonstrating to shareholders the link between remuneration strategy and performance of FCT.

Continuing to set challenging performance measures for the FY2019 Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) plans focusing 
on financial performance (75%), as well as strategic non-financial measures (25%). This emphasis towards financial 
performance will continue for FY2020.

The review of the overall remuneration framework of FCT continues to evolve, including benchmarking to ensure that 
the salaries for the chief executive officer (‘CEO’) and senior executives are competitive.

In terms of your company’s directors:

•  Given your company is in the growth phase of an international expansion and yet to achieve positive operating cash 

flows, the directors invest considerable time to provide their expertise and counsel out of the cycle of Board meetings.

• 

• 

Each director has invested to acquire shares in the company.

There have been no fees paid to committee members and only the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee received  
a fee.

1.4  Response to the “First Strike” and key changes to KMP remuneration governance in FY2019   
       and into FY2020

In response to the ‘First Strike’, the Board undertook a market review and arranged for the Chairman and the Chairman of 
the Remuneration and Nomination Committee to consult with a number of advisors and stakeholders including institutional 
investors to understand the reasons why FCT received the vote against the FY2018 remuneration report. In developing the 
remuneration strategy for FY2019 and beyond as outlined in this report, the Board has taken into account feedback from 
stakeholders, external advice from its independent remuneration consultant, market practice and, most importantly, what the 
Board has identified as the key drivers to achieve the strategic objectives of the company. Key changes include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

cancellation of the one million options granted to the CEO on his previous appointment as Chief Financial Officer (‘CFO’) 
(5,000,000 remaining);

cancellation of 250,000 of the options issued to the CFO (1,500,000 remaining);

cancellation of 750,000 of the options issued to the General Counsel, Company Secretary and Head of Human 
Resources (1,250,000 remaining);

each of the cancellations will be actioned in FY2020; and

during the year, the CEO and Chief Technology Officer re-invested from their after-tax remuneration into the business.

Independent expert review 
The Board engaged Godfrey Remuneration Group (‘GRG’) to undertake a review of KMP remuneration to assist the Board to 
respond to the strike. GRG has so far provided some observations to the Board as detailed below.

A high-level review of KMP remuneration quantum and structure, which indicated:

•  NED fees were approximately aligned with, but below, market practices for comparable companies, although some 

standardisation could be considered, such as in respect of equity and committee fee arrangements. The Board intends 
to consider this in FY2020 as part of a broader review of the current framework and policy. The current shareholder 
approved Fee Limit reflected typical levels for comparable companies.

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• 

• 

In respect of the CEO’s role, cash remuneration is below market benchmark midpoint for comparable companies. The 
value of the equity component of the CEO’s remuneration package is also below market and is insufficient for a role that 
carries primary responsibility for long-term value creation for shareholders.

In respect of other executive KMP, fixed remuneration is below market benchmark for comparable companies. Variable 
remuneration is overly weighted towards STIs and consideration could be given to rebalancing to longer term outcomes 
by providing more in the form of equity.

The practice of granting long-term incentives (‘LTI’) only every three years is dated and likely to be exacerbating dilution.  
The more common practice of annual granting for comparable ASX listed companies can average out valuations over the 
long term and therefore reduce dilution when the company is growing.

Advice on ways to manage dilution while ensuring KMP remuneration creates appropriate alignment with shareholder 
interests:

• 

• 

• 

several factors including timing, valuation factors, up-front granting for multiple years and the use of premium exercise 
prices appear to have conflated to produce a dilutive arrangement under the approach to date;

consideration be given to replacing the options plan with a rights plan that would be less dilutive, which the Board will 
consider in FY2020; and

consideration be given to refining the method of valuation of executive equity arrangements for granting purposes to 
improve alignment with market expectations.

Dilution 
In employing a new senior executive team, the Board consciously decided to acquire a highly talented senior management 
team with the skills and experience necessary to successfully drive the strategy from a single vendor in Australia to a multi-
vendor model focusing on customers throughout the world. The company has favoured a greater “at risk” component for 
these new executives as a percentage of total remuneration. The use of equity over a higher cash remuneration has also 
assisted the company in conserving its cash while it continues to operate in a tight operating cash position.

The Board believes that grants of options align management with shareholder value creation, particularly when premium 
exercise prices are used (which tend to increase the number of options that must be granted to deliver a target value).

This report provides metrics that demonstrate the share price growth necessary for the CEO to receive the anticipated value 
from his existing options, that is, the CEO will only benefit, and dilution will only occur, when shareholders have experienced 
significant growth in value. However, the Board understands that there may be ways to provide similar alignment with a lower 
dilutive impact and the Board proposes to review other approaches.

The Board will also consider grant valuation methods and inputs to ensure appropriate alignment between market 
expectations and good governance practices adopted by the company going forward. Undertaking annual valuation and 
granting processes, if adopted, can be expected to produce a lower dilutive impact compared to making grants of LTI for 
future years in advance, particularly when the share price is expected to grow over future periods. 

Option expiry period 
In response to the option expiry period concern, the company will set the expiry period for the next round of options at 
three years from the vesting date, down from five years. This changed expiry period will apply to options issued to directors, 
management and employees. It should be noted that doing so reduces the value of the options, which, all other things 
being equal, increases the number required to be granted to deliver a target remuneration value. The Board did seek 
advice regarding altering previously issued options, however the legal, compliance and other impediments to doing so have 
made this alternative impractical. Therefore, the Board asks for the understanding of shareholders as it goes through the 
necessary processes to make the required changes in response to shareholder feedback. 

Consulting fees for NEDs 
There were no consulting fees paid to any NED in the current financial year. 

Remuneration reporting 
Finally, the Board has changed the format of this year’s remuneration report in order to make it more readable and 
informative. The Board believes stakeholders will appreciate the open disclosure and clear presentation and welcomes  
any shareholder feedback and suggestions for improvement.

2. Persons addressed in this report
KMP encompasses all directors, as well as those senior executives who have specific responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling material activities of FCT, as follows:

Director

Sam Saba

Scott Lidgett

Paul MacRae

Simon Moore

Alexander Kelton

Position

Non-executive Director since 16 October 2017 
Board Chairman from 6 November 2018 until 1 July 2019 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee since 6 November 2018

Non-executive Director since 8 March 2016 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee since 21 February 2017

Non-executive Director since 8 March 2016 
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee since 27 February 2017

Non-executive Director since 1 March 2017  
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee since 30 November 2017

Board Chairman from 8 March 2016 until 6 November 2018 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee from 8 March 2016 until 6 November 2018 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee from 21 February 2017 until  
6 November 2018

Edward Keating

Non-executive Director since 8 March 2018 until 13 July 2018 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee from 8 March 2016 until 13 July 2018

Executives

David Kirton

Neil Pollock

Simon Ryan

Jason Singh

Position

Chief Executive Officer since 22 August 2018

Chief Operating Officer and Head of International since 1 December 2017

Chief Technology Officer since 21 July 2007

Chief Financial Officer since 11 April 2019

3. KMP remuneration framework and governance 

The KMP remuneration framework is a series of policies, principles, practices and other documents that together form the 
governance of KMP remuneration. These include the:

• 

• 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter;

executive remuneration policy;

•  NED remuneration policy;

• 

• 

• 

STI policy and plan;

LTI policy and plan; and

securities trading policy. 

3.1  Role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter

The Board, with assistance from the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, is ultimately responsible for ensuring that 
FCT’s remuneration framework is consistent with the business strategy and performance supporting increased shareholder 
returns over the long term.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee, consisting of two NEDs: Paul MacRae (Chairman) and Scott Lidgett, has been 
delegated responsibility for reviewing the remuneration strategy annually and advising the Board on remuneration policies 
and practices generally. 

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The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for:

• 

• 

• 

the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of the remuneration framework for the Chairman, the Board Committees 
and the NEDs;

FCT’s remuneration policy for the CEO, direct reports and other senior executives, any changes to the policy and the 
implementation of the policy including any shareholder approvals required; and

incentive plans for the CEO, direct reports and other senior executives.

Further detail on the Remuneration and Nomination Committee’s responsibilities is set out in its Charter, which is reviewed 
annually and available on FCT’s website at: https://www.firstwavecloud.com/corporate-governance.html 

3.2  Executive remuneration policy

This policy’s objective is to provide levels of remuneration that attract, incentivise and reward the company’s senior 
executives. It sets out how remuneration is to be structured, benchmarked and adjusted in response to changes in the 
circumstances of the company, and in line with good governance.

Remuneration for senior executives is composed of:

• 

• 

fixed remuneration (inclusive of salary, superannuation, allowances, benefits and any applicable fringe benefits tax  
(‘FBT’)); and 

variable remuneration, which is partly at-risk reflecting performance against agreed targets, including:

 -

 -

STI for performance against annual objectives; and

LTI for performance against indicators of shareholder benefit or value creation, over a multi-year period.

In total the sum of the elements will constitute a total remuneration package (‘TRP’).

In setting the quantum of remuneration, both internal relativities and external market factors are considered.

TRPs are structured with reference to market practices, the practices of competitors for talent, and the circumstances of the 
company at the time.

Fixed package policy mid-points are set with reference to P50 (the median or the middle) of the relevant market practice.

TRPs at target are set between P50 and P75 (the upper quartile, the point at which 75% of the sample lies below) of the 
relevant market practice. 

Consistent with market practice, remuneration is managed within a range of +/- 20% to allow for the recognition of individual 
differences such as the calibre of the incumbent and the competency in which they fulfil a role.

Termination benefits will generally be limited to the default amount allowed for under the Corporations Act 2001 (without 
shareholder approval).

Changes to remuneration resulting from annual reviews are generally determined in relation to:

• 

external benchmarking and/or market movements;

•  whether current remuneration for the incumbent is above or below the policy midpoint/benchmark – those below the 

midpoint will tend to receive higher increases;

• 

• 

the competence of the incumbent in fulfilling their role which determines their positioning within the policy range – 
higher calibre incumbents are intended to be positioned higher in the range; and

any changes to internal relativities related to role/organisation design that have occurred since the previous review.

3.3  NED remuneration policy

This policy applies to NEDs of the company in their capacity as directors and as members of committees and is  
summarised below.

Remuneration will be composed of:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Board fees;

Committee fees;

superannuation;

other benefits; and

equity (if appropriate at the time).

Remuneration will be managed within the aggregate fee limit (‘AFL’) approved by shareholders of the company.

The Board may seek adjustment to the AFL in the case of the appointment of additional NEDs, or should the AFL become 
insufficient to attract or retain the appropriate calibre of NEDs. 

Remuneration is reviewed annually. Termination benefits are not paid.

A policy level of Board fees (being the fees paid for membership of the Board, inclusive of superannuation and exclusive of 
committee fees) is set with reference to the P50 (median or middle) of the market of comparable ASX listed companies.

Committee fees may be used to recognise additional contributions to the work of the Board by members of committees in 
circumstances where the workload of the Board is not equally shared.

The Board Chair fee will be set as a multiple of the fees payable to other NEDs, in recognition of the additional workload 
associated with this role. 

3.4  STI policy

The STI policy of the company is targeted at annual performance against agreed targets and defines the component of 
remuneration that is at-risk:

• 

the STI is generally paid in cash following finalisation of the company’s full year accounts;

•  NEDs are excluded from participation;

• 

• 

a termination of employment triggers forfeiture of some or all unearned STI entitlements depending upon the 
circumstances of the termination. The Board retains discretion to trigger or accelerate payment or vesting of incentives 
within the limitation on termination benefits as outlined in the Corporations Act 2001; and

STIs are linked to the main drivers of performance at the group, business unit or individual level, as may be appropriate 
to the role and subject to Board discretion. 

3.5  LTI policy

The LTI policy of the company is targeted at mid to long-term shareholder value creation and defines the component of 
remuneration that is linked to equity in the company and is therefore at the risk of share price movement:

• 

• 

• 

the LTI can be based on performance rights, options or share appreciation rights that produce a benefit for participants 
when performance objectives are met (which may include increasing share price);

the measurement period for LTIs is generally at least three years; and

a termination of employment will generally trigger a forfeiture of partial or all the LTIs held by an executive in respect 
of rights or options which have not vested. The Board retains discretion to trigger or accelerate payment or vesting of 
incentives within the limitation on termination benefits as outlined in the Corporations Act 2001. 

3.6  Securities trading policy

The securities trading policy imposes trading restrictions on all FCT employees who are in possession of ‘inside information’ 
and additional restrictions in the form of trading windows for senior executives. Senior executives and members of the 
broader management team are prohibited from trading in FCT shares during specific periods prior to the announcement of 
the half and full year results and Appendices 4C. This policy applies equally to shares received as part of remuneration. The 
securities trading policy is available on FCT’s website at: https://www.firstwavecloud.com/corporate-governance.html 

3.7  STI for FY2019 and FY2020

The STI is an at-risk component of remuneration and is designed to reward performance against the achievement of key 
performance indicators (‘KPIs’), which are set annually. The FY2019 STI plan was designed to reward senior executives for 
the achievement of objectives closely aligned to the business strategy focusing the transformation from a single vendor 
based in Australia to a multi-vendor customer base with global reach. KPIs use both financial and non-financial measures of 
performance. KPIs are selected based on:

•  what needs to be achieved over the 12-month period; and

• 

key outcomes required to realise the business strategy over the longer term, and hence contribute to increased value 
for shareholders.

Senior executives’ KPIs are aligned to the KPIs for the CEO and are based on a mix of day-to-day financial and operational 
KPIs and more strategic KPIs which support the long-term business strategy, adjusted to reflect individual roles.

The STI performance period for FY2019 was from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019.

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Chief Executive Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Capital structure 8%

International revenue 8%

Scale R&D 9%

Revenue 
25%

Cash 
management 
25%

EBITDA 
25%

International  
revenue  
33%

Revenue 
34%

EBITDA 
33%

• 

• 

Financial performance:     80%

Individual performance:   20% 

3.8  LTI plan for FY2019 and into FY2020

In the case of a change of control, entitlement to the STI will be assessed and paid based on consideration of the elapsed 
period and performance to the date of change of control.

No clawback or malus policy has been built into the plan at this time and no separate policy has been developed. 

The FY2020 STI plan will continue the strong focus on aligning senior executive reward with the financial performance of 
FCT. The weighting for FY2020 for the CEO is:

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Technology Officer

Statutory 
obligation and 
business 
transformation 
25%

Cash 
management 
25%

EBITDA 
50%

Scale R&D 
25%

Revenue 
25%

EBITDA 
25%

The maximum STI available to each senior executive was set at a level based on role, responsibilities and market data for the 
achievement of targets against specific KPIs. The maximum STI opportunity for the CEO was 60% of fixed pay and for other 
executive KMP was 45% of fixed pay on average. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee assesses the CEO’s performance and individual senior executive’s 
performance based on the CEO’s recommendations, against the KPIs set at the beginning of the financial year. The 
assessment of individual performance is combined with the achievement of financial results to determine the amount of 
payment for the CEO and each senior executive. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee recommends the STI 
payment outcome to the Board for approval. STI payments for FY2019 were delivered as cash payments following approval 
by the Board. 

Unless the Board determines otherwise, the treatment of STI opportunities in the case of a termination may be summarised 
as follows:

Departure from FCT

Treatment of STI opportunity

Resignation and retirement

Any entitlement to a payment is subject to the participant being employed by the 
company at the time of payment.

Company initiated termination

Any entitlement to a payment is based on completed months of service with no pro-
rata for partly completed months. To be entitled to a pro-rata payment the individual 
will need to have completed nine months of service during the financial year.

Summary dismissal

If summarily dismissed a participant forfeits all rights to any payments under the STI 
which had not already been made.

The LTI is targeted at mid to long-term (approximately three years) shareholder value creation and defines the component 
of remuneration that is linked to equity in the company and is therefore at the risk of share price movement. The FY2019 LTI 
plan was designed to reward senior executives for increasing share price by using options, that is, if the share price did not 
increase for shareholders, executives received no benefit.

In determining the performance hurdles for the CEO’s options, the Board considered that an absolute share price target was 
more appropriate than a relative (i.e. peer comparison) share price appreciation or total shareholder return target. The reason 
for this is that the Board anticipates that growth in FCT’s share price should significantly exceed that of its peers and as such 
a peer comparison would not give the appropriate stretch target for the CEO.

In FY2019, grants of options were subject to continued service vesting conditions over one, two and three financial years in 
three equal tranches. While the proposed grants were intended to fulfil the remuneration component of executives for three 
years (up-front granting for multiple years), the full amounts could not be granted and therefore arrangements appropriate for 
future years are currently under review.

The options issued to the CEO and Chief Operating Officer during the year were approved by shareholders at the AGM held 
on 9 November 2018.

Any options or rights issued in FY2020 or beyond under the current plan will have a three-year exercise period following 
vesting rather than a five-year period as has been the company’s previous policy.

Each tranche was subject to a premium exercise price that serves as the performance condition required to be met for value 
to accrue to a participant. The following table shows the share price growth that is required for the CEO to achieve the LTI 
target value from his options (the same terms apply to grants to other executives in FY2019, in lesser volume as disclosed 
elsewhere in this report):  

Exercise date

01/07/2019

01/07/2020

01/07/2021

Exercise price  
$

Number of 
option issued

Target  
LTI amount 
$

Target  
share price* 
$

Growth in  
share price** 
%

0.29 

0.40 

0.52 

1,666,000

1,666,000

1,666,000

251,192

251,192

251,192

0.44 

0.55 

0.67 

191

239

291

*    Share price required to deliver the target LTI value to the employee. 
**  This represents a share price growth from $0.23 – being the five-day volume weighted average price (‘VWAP’) after the         
     full year results announcement in August 2018. This was the agreed period to determine the exercise price of the options 
     which are 125%, 175% and 225% of the five-day VWAP. 

The Black Scholes valuation methodology valued the option grant to the CEO at $217,263. The valuation methodology 
involves a number or variables including a volatility measure of 64%. 

The annual LTI value that forms part of the CEO’s remuneration package of $217,263 is less than the intended policy/target 
level of annual LTI opportunity intended to be provided of $251,192.

The foregoing is intended to make it clear that no benefit will arise for the CEO, and other executives, and that no dilution will 
arise, unless shareholders experience exceptional wealth creation.

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In the case of a termination of employment, unless the Board determines otherwise:

4.2  Maximum remuneration

Departure from FCT

Treatment of STI opportunity

Resignation and retirement

All unvested options will lapse on the date that the participant ceases to be 
an employee, however vested but unexercised options will be retained by the 
employee until the expiry date.

Death or disablement

Summary dismissal

All unvested options will lapse on the date that the participant ceases to be an 
employee, however vested but unexercised options will be retained.

All unvested options will lapse on the date that the participant ceases to be an 
employee, however vested but unexercised options will be retained.

In the case of a change of control, 100% of unvested options will vest which is appropriate to the nature of an option that has 
a marginal value relative to the exercise price (it is recognised that this treatment would not be appropriate for performance 
rights that have a non-marginal value).

No clawback or malus policy has been built into the plan at this time, and no separate policy has been developed.

There will be no additional LTI grant in FY2020 as grants of options already made are intended to cover a three-year period 
of remuneration. However, future arrangements in relation to grants of equity will be reviewed in FY2020. 

4. Planned and actual executive remuneration for FY2019 

4.1  Target remuneration

The following table outlines the planned remuneration at target for executives for the FY2019 period. This presents the 
actual fixed remuneration, target level of STI and policy level of LTI grant value that the Board intended to pay for the year if 
expectations were met:

Base  
package 
including 
super 
$

358,846

334,379

294,320

57,784

Target  
fixed %  
of TRP 
%

50

50

50

50

Target  
STI  
amount 
$

107,654

103,657

88,296

17,335

Target  
STI %  
of TRP 
%

15

15

15

15

Target  
LTI  
amount 
$

251,192

234,065

206,024

40,449

Total 
 remuneration 
package 
at target 
performance 
$

Target  
LTI %  
of TRP 
%

35

35

35

35

717,692

672,101

588,640

115,568

KMP

David Kirton

Neil Pollock

Simon Ryan

Jason Singh*

*   Jason Singh was appointed CFO on 11 April 2019.

The following table outlines the planned remuneration at maximum/stretch for executives for the FY2019 period. The 
maximum stretch target is 100% achievement of KPIs. This presents the actual fixed remuneration, maximum level of STI and 
the policy level of LTI grant value that the Board intended to pay for the year if expectations were met (note: the LTI is subject 
to binary conditions so no scaling applies):

Base  
package 
including 
super 
$

358,846

334,379

294,320

57,784

Maximum 
fixed %  
of TRP 
%

Maximum  
STI  
amount 
$

Maximum 
STI %  
of TRP 
%

Maximum  
LTI  
amount 
$

Maximum 
LTI %  
of TRP 
%

43

43

50

50

215,308

207,315

88,296

17,335

27

27

15

15

251,192

234,065

206,024

40,449

30

30

35

35

Total 
 remuneration 
package 
at stretch 
performance 
$

825,346

775,759

588,640

115,568

KMP

David Kirton

Neil Pollock

Simon Ryan

Jason Singh*

*   Jason Singh was appointed CFO on 11 April 2019. 

4.3  Actual/realised remuneration in respect of FY2019 completion

The following table outlines the realised remuneration for executives in respect of the company that was realised in the 
FY2019 period, taking account of performance outcomes. This presents the actual fixed remuneration paid, STI awarded 
immediately following the completion of FY2019 audit and the grant date value of LTI that vested: 

Base  
package 
including 
super 
$

358,846

334,379

294,320

57,784

Actual 
fixed %  
of TRP 
%

58

62

85

66

Total STI 
awarded 
following 
completion 
of FY2019 
(cash and 
equity) 
$

44,138

40,000

30,000

4,400

Value of LTI 
that vested 
following 
completion 
of FY2019 
$

217,263

169,173

20,600

25,189

Actual 
STI %  
of TRP 
%

7

7

9

5

Actual 
LTI %  
of TRP 
%

Total 
 remuneration 
package 
$

35

31

6

29

620,247

543,552

344,920

87,373

KMP

David Kirton

Neil Pollock

Simon Ryan

Jason Singh*

*    Jason Singh was appointed CFO on 11 April 2019.

It should be noted that because the share price is below the exercise price of the options that vested, the realised value of 
the options that vested is currently nil.

Details of STI and LTI outcomes for the reporting period are presented below. 

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5. Variable remuneration assessment/outcomes for FY2019 

5.1  FY2019 STI performance metrics and outcome

The specific KPIs and the outcomes achieved for FY2019 are set out in the following table: 

6. KMP contracts and termination arrangements
The remuneration and other terms of employment for the CEO and senior executives are covered in their individual 
employment contracts and are summarised in the following table: 

KMP

KPI summary (and weighting)

David Kirton

Neil Pollock

Simon Ryan

Jason Singh

Revenue (25%) 
EBITDA (25%) 
Cash position (25%) 
Individual KPIs:
• 
• 
• 

First international revenue (8%)
Scaling development team (9%)
Capital structure (8%)

Revenue (33.3%) 
EBITDA (33.3%) 
Individual KPIs:
• 

First international revenue (33.3%)

Revenue (25%) 
EBITDA (25%) 
Individual KPIs:
• 

Scaling development team (50%)

EBITDA (50%) 
Cash position (25%) 
Individual KPIs:
• 

Statutory obligations (25%)

Target award 
achievement 
per KPI

%

Award 
outcomes 
FY2019 paid 
FY2020 
$

Target award 
$

CEO

Senior Executives

107,654

41

44,138

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

The contract for the CEO had an initial three-year term with renewal by agreement 
between the parties. The company may terminate without cause on providing six 
months’ written notice. The CEO may terminate on providing three months’ written 
notice. The CEO can be terminated immediately for serious misconduct.
All remuneration and benefits are outlined in the contract and outlined in detail in  
this report.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any senior executive contract 
and no contract is for a fixed term.
The contracts may be terminated by either party on three months’ written notice.
If a senior executive is retrenched there is no entitlement to contractual termination 
payments except where the company choses to make a payment in lieu of notice.
In the instance of serious misconduct, FCT may terminate employment at any time.  
The senior executive will only receive payment to the date of termination and any  
statutory entitlements.
Retirement benefits comprise employer contributions to defined contribution 
superannuation funds.

103,657

39

40,000

NEDs

•  NEDs are engaged by letter of appointment.
•  No termination payments or notice periods apply to NED engagements.

88,296

34

30,000

78,116

26

20,000

7. NED fees and approved fee pool
The Board sets NED remuneration at a level which balances the attraction and retention of directors of the highest calibre at 
a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. The remuneration of the NEDs is determined by the Board on recommendation 
from the Remuneration and Nomination Committee within a maximum fee pool.

NEDs receive a base fee. If appropriate, the Board may also pay committee fees to NEDs. The following table outlines the 
main Board and committee fees as at 30 June 2019 (no committee fees apply to other committees not listed): 

5.2  FY2019 LTI performance metrics and outcomes

LTI eligible to vest following the completion of FY2019 was subject to service testing only, with the performance aspect 
being the relationship between share price following vesting, and the exercise price. Since all participants remained 
employed as at the end of FY2019, the following options vested (none of which have been exercised, therefore no dilution 
has occurred in relation to LTI vesting): 

KMP

Target performance  
and actual outcome

David Kirton

Remains employed

Neil Pollock

Remains employed

Simon Ryan

Remains employed

Jason Singh

Remains employed

Number 
eligible 
to vest 
following 
FY2019 
completion

2,066,000

1,333,333

750,000

833,334

4,982,667

% of  
tranche 
vested

100

100

100

100

Number 
vested

2,066,000

1,333,333

750,000

833,334

Value of LTI 
that vested 
(as per 
grant date 
valuation) 
$

217,263

169,173

20,600

113,504

4,982,667

520,540

Realisable 
value (number 
x vesting date 
share price 
 net of exercise 
price) 
$

-

-

-

-

-

It should be noted that because the share price is below the exercise price of the options that vested, the realised value of 
the options that vested is currently nil.

Function

Main Board

Audit and Risk Committee

Role

Chair 
Member

Chair 
Member

NEDs also receive options. The terms of the FY2019 grants are as follows: 

Issued to

Sam Saba

Sam Saba

Sam Saba

Grant date

08/11/2018

08/11/2018

08/11/2018

Expiry date

01/07/2024

01/07/2025

01/07/2026

Fee including super 
$

120,000 
48,000

10,000 
- 

Number

333,333

333,333

333,334

Exercise price 
$

0.098

0.094

0.092

The maximum amount of fees that can be paid to NEDs is capped by a pool approved by shareholders. At a General Meeting 
held on 15 April 2016, shareholders approved the current fee pool of $400,000 per annum which is recorded on an accrual 
basis. The fee pool and the base directors’ fees did not change in FY2019. Grants of options approved by shareholders do 
not count towards this limit.

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8. Links between company strategy and KMP remuneration
The Board has established a Remuneration Framework that supports and drives the achievement of the company strategy. 
The Board is confident that remuneration of the CEO and senior executives is aligned with shareholder interests. FCT is a 
business that is heavily focused on KPIs and rewards its people at all levels on achievement of those KPIs. 

8.1  Remuneration principles

The key principles on which the FCT Remuneration Framework are based are:

The diagram below shows how the remuneration framework aligns remuneration with the company strategy and ultimately 
underpins sustainable long-term wealth creation for shareholders:

FCT develops software for a unique security services orchestration platform that enables Telcos, GSVs and 
MSSPs to deliver cloud-based perimeter security services to any connected customer anywhere in the world.

Company strategy

Competitive

•  Remuneration position at the appropriate level relative to the market to 

be competitive and attract, retain and reward employees.

Equitable and motivational

•  Employees in similar roles, making similar contributions, with similar 

performance, receive similar rewards.

•  Motivates employees to deliver business results.
•  Differentiates, but is fair and equitable in its application.

Linked to performance

•  Directly links individual and company performance to remuneration 

outcomes.

•  Employees understand what results need to be achieved.
•  Provides an integrated remuneration and performance system framework.

Aligned

•  Align remuneration and incentive outcomes with business goals and results.
•  Support the completion of the transformation and delivery of the  

growth strategy.

•  Withstand external scrutiny.

Straightforward

•  Understood by all stakeholders and employees.

Add additional partners 
onto the leveraged  
go-to-market model.

Strategic setting

Move customers through 
the path to revenue 
providing email, web 
and firewall security as a 
service offering to partners 
and their end customers.

Deliver on product 
roadmap creating 
differentiated email, web 
and firewall security as a 
service offering to partners 
and their end customers.

Creating value for 
shareholders through 
share price appreciation, 
securing the capital 
structure necessary to 
support the company 
strategy, longer term 
profitable growth and 
returns to shareholders.

Aligning executive reward  
with achievement of  
business strategy objectives

Challenging KPIs focused on financial 
and non-financial measures.

Remuneration strategy

Motivate and reward  
outstanding performance

Attract and retain  
key executive talent

Short-term and long-term 
components of remuneration ‘at 
risk’ are based on performance and 
outcomes.

Provide competitive remuneration 
in order to attract and retain 
senior executives with the skills 
and experience to complete  
the scale phase of the global 
multi-vendor strategy.

Fixed remuneration

STI

LTI

Remuneration framework and policy

Set at levels to attract a senior 
executive team with the skills and 
experience required to successfully 
complete transformation and delivery 
of the growth strategy.

Aligned to the achievement of FCT’s 
business objectives measured over 
the short-term (12 months).

Aligned to the achievement of 
increased shareholder wealth over 
the long term.

LTIs only become valuable to 
executives with share price growth.

The KPIs are based on:
• 
• 

financial performance (75%); and
individual non-financial 
performance measures (25%).

Both financial and non-financial 
measures directly support 
achievement of the company’s 
strategic settings.

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9. Statutory remuneration tables
The following table of NEDs and senior executive remuneration has been prepared in accordance with accounting standards 
and the Corporations Act 2001 requirements. The amounts shown are equal to the amounts expensed in the company’s 
financial statements. It should be noted that the STI value is the amount paid during the reporting period (i.e. in respect of 
FY2018 performance) as required by statute, and FY2019 awards are disclosed above.

The option value presented relates to the application of AASB 2 ‘Share-based payments’ and may differ from the values 
presented elsewhere in this report to which AASB2 is not relevant. Note that the option value in this table is a theoretical 
valuation and the options only have value if the share price is above the exercise price which ranges from $0.44 to $0.67.

Details of the remuneration of KMP of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables: 

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Cash and 
salary fees 
$

Other 
$

Super- 
annuation 
$

Long-term 
benefits

Short-term 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Bonus or 
equity-
settled 
STI 
$

Equity-
settled 
LTI 
$

Total 
$

96,000

48,000

48,000

58,000

30,250

2,190

333,846

312,601

270,846

53,260

1,252,993

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42,293

138,293

-

4,560

-

5,510

-

-

25,000

21,778

23,474

4,524

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16,767

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,037

-

-

44,138

40,000

30,000

4,400

217,263

169,173

20,600

25,189

52,560

48,000

66,547

30,250

2,190

620,247

543,552

361,687

87,373

84,846

16,767

118,538

477,555

1,950,699

2019

NEDs

Sam Saba

Scott Lidgett

Paul MacRae

Simon Moore

Alexander Kelton

Edward Keating

Senior executives

David Kirton

Neil Pollock

Simon Ryan

Jason Singh*

*   Jason Singh was appointed CFO on 11 April 2019.

36

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Short-term 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Cash and 
salary fees 
$

Other 
$

Super- 
annuation 
$

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Bonus or 
equity-
settled 
STI 
$

Equity-
settled 
LTI 
$

-

-

-

11,024

135,347

-

-

14,119

-

51,358

-

Total 
$

34,000

52,560

48,000

74,534

285,347

52,560

21,900

323,819

207,192

312,816

213,250

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,560

-

5,510

-

4,560

1,900

24,700

12,192

20,589

19,238

93,249

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,145

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,000

20,000

20,000

-

2018

NEDs

Sam Saba

Scott Lidgett

Paul MacRae

Simon Moore

34,000

48,000

48,000

58,000

Alexander Kelton*

150,000

Edward Keating

David Garnier

Senior executives

David Kirton

Neil Pollock**

Simon Ryan

48,000

20,000

260,000

175,000

216,724

Steven O'Brien***

24,012

170,000

1,081,736

170,000

4,145

65,000

211,848

1,625,978

*     Alexander Kelton’s remuneration included consulting fees of $30,000. 
**   Neil Pollock joined the company on 1 December 2017. 
***  Steven O’Brien resigned as Managing Director on 26 September 2017. Other represents termination payments  
      of $170,000. 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

                 Fixed remuneration 
                 % of TRP

              STI  
              % of TRP

              LTI  
               % of TRP

2019 
%

2018 
%

2019 
%

2018 
%

2019 
%

2018 
%

Senior executives

David Kirton

Neil Pollock

Simon Ryan

Jason Singh

Steven O'Brien

58

62 

86 

66 

-

88

90

78

-

100

7 

7

8

5

-

8

10

6

-

-

35

31

6

29

-

4

-

16

-

-

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Annual Report 2019FirstWave Cloud Technology LimitedFor personal use only 
 
 
 
Directors’ + Remuneration Reports 

Directors’ + Remuneration Reports

10. Changes in KMP held equity and future costs
The following tables summarises changes in NED and executive KMP held equity due to purchase, sale, granting, vesting, 
exercise, forfeiture, etc, during the reporting period:

The following table outlines the minimum and maximum future values that may be expensed in relation to outstanding 
variable remuneration granted during the reporting period and outstanding as at the end of the reporting period (in 
satisfaction of Corporations Regulation 2m.3.03 12h) in respect of both NEDs and executives:

Shareholding

Ordinary shares

Sam Saba

Scott Lidgett

Paul MacRae

Simon Moore

Edward Keating*

Alexander Kelton**

David Kirton

Simon Ryan

Balance  
at the start of 
the year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

Purchased/ 
other

Disposals/ 
other

Balance  
at the end of 
the year

340,909

19,654,847

1,634,888

2,100,000

6,591,427

1,115,625

-

4,615,000

36,052,696

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

535,714

-

876,623

-

(642,857)

19,011,990

410,714

2,258,386

-

-

2,045,602

4,358,386

-

-

(6,591,427)

(1,115,625)

-

-

142,857

178,571

-

-

142,857

4,793,571

3,526,242

(8,349,909)

31,229,029

*   Disposal/others represents 6,591,427 shares held at resignation date. 
**  Disposal/others represents 1,115,625 shares held at resignation date.

KMP

Sam Saba

David Kirton

Neil Pollock

Jason Singh

Tranche

1,000,000

4,998,000

4,000,000

1,500,000

11,498,000

Total value at 
grant 
$

75,733

378,515

302,933

192,300

949,481

Value  
expensed  
in FY2019 
$

Maximum value 
to be expensed 
in future years 
$

Minimum value 
to be expensed 
in future years 
$

42,293

211,382

169,173

109,927

532,775

33,440

167,133

133,760

82,373

416,706

-

-

-

-

-

11. Other remuneration related matters including use of remuneration      
     consultants 

11.1  Loans to KMP
There is an outstanding loan to Simon Ryan as at 30 June 2019 amounted to $221,520. Interest is charged on the 
outstanding balance at 4.5% per annum. During the year ended 30 June 2019, interest of $13,296 was received from  
Simon Ryan (2018: $16,620) in respect of this loan. 

Option holding

Options over ordinary shares

Sam Saba

Scott Lidgett

Paul MacRae

Simon Moore

Edward Keating*

Alexander Kelton**

David Kirton

Simon Ryan

Neil Pollock

Jason Singh***

Balance  
at the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/ 
other

Balance  
at the end of 
the year

11.2  Impact of Board discretion on KMP remuneration
The Board did not exercise any discretion during or following the reporting period that had any impact on KMP remuneration, 
other than those already noted such as in the case of the assessment of individual performance factors. 

-

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

4,200,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

-

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

4,998,000

-

4,000,000

1,500,000

11,550,000

11,498,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,200,000)

(4,200,000)

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

-

-

5,998,000

1,500,000

4,000,000

1,750,000

11.3  External remuneration consultant advice
During the reporting period, the Board engaged an external remuneration consultant to provide KMP  
remuneration recommendations.

The Board sought the support of GRG to provide advice on the appropriateness of KMP remuneration in the company’s 
circumstances, including quantum and mix of remuneration elements. GRG was also engaged for the preparation of this 
remuneration report, however, this activity is not classifiable as KMP remuneration advice or recommendations. No amount 
was paid during the reporting period and the due amounts were subject to finalisation at the time of preparing this report, 
however, the amounts paid in respect of both activities will be disclosed in the FY2020 remuneration report as required. 

It is the Board’s view that the advice received from GRG was independent, because the advice was provided directly to a 
NED and the consultant involved provided assurance, they were not influenced by management in preparing the advice. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

(5,400,000)

17,648,000

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

*  Disposal/others for Edward Keating represents 1,200,000 options held at resignation date. 
**  Disposal/others for Alexander Kelton represents 1,200,000 options held at resignation date and 3,000,000 options 

forfeited during the year. 

***  Balance at the start of the year represents options held by Jason Singh on the date of appointment as KMP. 

The share option plan is subject to participants meeting service conditions (continuous employment with the consolidated 
entity) at the vesting date. There are no performance conditions.

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

On behalf of the directors.

Sam Saba 
Non-executive Director 

30 August 2019

Simon Moore 
Non-executive Director

38

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Annual Report 2019FirstWave Cloud Technology LimitedFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5financial 

report

“

The company’s investments are focused on development and 
transforming into a multinational SaaS platform business. 
It’s a challenging but exciting time for FirstWave’s team.

Jason Singh | CFO FirstWave

”

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Report

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Firstwave 
Cloud Technology Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

C F Farley 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 30 August 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

25 

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Annual Report 2019For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

Financial Report

financial statements

Statement of financial position
As at 30 June 2019

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenue

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method

Expenses

Sales and marketing

Engineering and development

General and administration

Finance costs

Total expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable  
to the owners of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable  
to the owners of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

                                  Consolidated

Note

2019 
$

2018 
$

4

6

5

6

7

32

32

8,831,731

(3,847,376)

4,984,355 

799,899 

56,165 

(6,867,873)

(4,079,335)

(5,856,945)

(43,603)

(16,847,756)

(11,007,337)

-  

7,817,128 

(3,486,040)

4,331,088 

613,247 

60,178 

(3,816,082)

(4,016,111)

(4,746,533)

(19,043)

(12,597,769)

(7,593,256)

(1,124,130)

(11,007,337)

(8,717,386)

(4,526)

(4,526)

-  

-  

(11,011,863)

(8,717,386)

Cents

(4.46)

(4.46)

Cents

(4.45)

(4.45)

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the  
accompanying notes.

General information
The financial statements cover FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited (referred to as the ‘company’ or ‘parent’) as a 
consolidated entity consisting of FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year (referred to as the ‘consolidated entity’). The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited’s functional and presentation currency.
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  
Its registered office and principal place of business is: Level 10, 132 Arthur Street, North Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia.
A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities are included in the directors’ 
report, which is not part of the financial statements.
The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 30 August 2019. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Other

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Employee benefits

Borrowings

Other

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Other

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

                     Consolidated

Note

2019 
$

2018 
$

8

9

12

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

18

14

15

17

18

19

20

8,061,168 

1,029,353 

1,293,821 

5,782,873 

2,270,819 

1,285,574 

10,384,342 

9,339,266 

427,494 

4,568,979 

563,987 

599,761 

3,121,073 

614,111 

5,560,460 

4,334,945 

15,944,802 

13,674,211 

2,596,317 

3,553,775 

832,858 

4,478 

240,759 

7,228,187 

691,817 

95,728 

152,649 

767,061 

1,707,255 

8,935,442 

7,009,360 

2,862,311 

-  

661,550 

87,139 

2,132,531 

5,743,531 

-  

71,866 

152,649 

1,969,912 

2,194,427 

7,937,958 

5,736,253 

36,506,677 

25,231,669 

2,736,492 

1,731,056 

(32,233,809)

(21,226,472)

7,009,360 

5,736,253 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Annual Report 2019FirstWave Cloud Technology LimitedFor personal use only 
Financial Report

Financial Report

Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Issued  
capital

$

Reserves

$

Accumulated 
losses

$

Total  
equity

$

Note

15,773,846

1,621,813

(12,509,086)

4,886,573

Cash flows from operating activities

(8,717,386)

(8,717,386)

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year,  
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity  
as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs

Share-based payments

Balance at 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2018

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year,  
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity  
as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs

Share-based payments

Balance at 30 June 2019

-

-

-

9,457,823

-

-

-

-

-

109,243

19

33

-

-

(8,717,386)

(8,717,386)

-

-

9,457,823

109,243

25,231,669

1,731,056

(21,226,472)

5,736,253

25,231,669

1,731,056

(21,226,472)

5,736,253

-

-

-

-

(11,007,337)

(11,007,337)

(4,526)

-

(4,526)

(4,526)

(11,007,337)

(11,011,863)

19

33

11,275,008

-

-

1,009,962

-

-

11,275,008

1,009,962

36,506,677

2,736,492

(32,233,809)

7,009,360

Interest received

Other income

Interest and other finance costs paid

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangibles

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

                     Consolidated

Note

2019 
$

2018 
$

12,040,951 

10,481,554 

(19,335,535)

(14,664,835)

56,165 

961,646 

(69,047)

57,904 

613,247 

(19,043)

31

(6,345,820)

(3,531,173)

19

19

(66,821)

(2,501,411)

(2,568,232)

(149,060)

(1,556,369)

(1,705,429)

11,822,000 

10,139,995 

(546,992)

(82,661)

11,192,347 

2,278,295 

5,782,873 

8,061,168 

(682,172)

(200,237)

9,257,586 

4,020,984 

1,761,889 

5,782,873 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Annual Report 2019FirstWave Cloud Technology LimitedFor personal use onlyFinancial Report

Financial Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2019

Basis of preparation

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted during the year are most relevant to the consolidated entity:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 9 from 1 July 2018. The standard introduced new classification and measurement 
models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose 
objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates and that are solely 
principal and interest. New impairment requirements use an ‘expected credit loss’ (‘ECL’) model to recognise an allowance. 
Impairment is measured using a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased 
significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. For receivables, a simplified approach 
to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss allowance is available.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customer 
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive model for 
revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognise revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard introduced a new contract-based revenue recognition 
model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of the transaction price. This is described further in 
the accounting policies below. Credit risk is presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted against revenue. 
Contracts with customers are presented in an entity’s statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, 
or a receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity’s performance and the customer’s payment. Customer 
acquisition costs and costs to fulfil a contract can, subject to certain criteria, be capitalised as an asset and amortised over 
the contract period.

Impact of adoption 
The consolidated entity has adopted Accounting Standards AASB 9 and AASB 15 for the year ended 30 June 2019. The 
Accounting Standards were adopted from 1 July 2018 using transitional rules that allow for comparatives not be restated. The 
adoption of AASB 9 and AASB 15 did not result in any change to the opening net assets or the opening retained earnings as 
at 1 July 2018.

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations resulted in the following adjustments:

• 

• 

interest revenue is now shown separately on the face of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income; and

income received in advance has been reclassified from other liabilities to contract liabilities on the face of the statement 
of financial position.

Going concern

Based on its current commitments, the consolidated entity has sufficient funds to meet its debts as and when they fall due. 
Accordingly, the financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis.

The directors determined that the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate in preparing the financial 
report. The assessment of going concern is based on cash flow projections. The preparation of these projections 
incorporate a number of assumptions and judgements, and the directors have concluded that the range of possible 
outcomes considered in arriving at this judgement does not give rise to a material uncertainty casting significant doubt  
on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the AASB and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These 
financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 29. 

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of FirstWave Cloud  
Technology Limited (‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements  
as the ‘consolidated entity’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an  
entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity  
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the  
date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity 
attributable to the parent.

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The 
consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating segments

Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented is on the same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The CODM is responsible for the 
allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Foreign currency translation

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
profit or loss.  

46

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Financial Report

Revenue recognition

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated 
entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the 
transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the 
transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each 
distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a 
manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ method. The measurement of variable consideration 
is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues 
until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject 
to the constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Licensing and support revenue 
Recognition of licensing and support revenue commences upon provisioning of the contracted service. Provisioning entails 
the setting up of the customer on the entity’s infrastructure and the rendering of prescribed professional services to the 
customer to enable the provision of the contracted service. As licensing is subscription based, license revenue and the 
related support service revenue is recognised over the term of the contract, commencing on the date of service activation.

Professional services revenue 
Fully managed services are recognised at a point in time on a monthly basis as soon as a service is provisioned, in 
accordance with customer contracts. Professional services are recognised on a milestone basis as per agreed terms and 
conditions in customer contracts and at least to the extent of recoverable costs incurred to date.

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to 
the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Government grants 

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is a reasonable certainty that the grant will be received upon 
meeting all grant terms and conditions. Grants that are meant to fund expenditure on research and development are 
recognised over the periods when these costs are written off to profit or loss. Grants related to assets are carried forward  
as deferred income at fair value and are credited to other income over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight  
line basis. 

Prepayments

Prepayments are largely made up of back to back cost of licenses procured from upstream security vendors/channel 
partners. These prepayments are charged to profit and loss over a term that is between 12 and 48 months, co-terming with 
related license revenue recognised per the revenue recognition policy stated above. 

Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for:

•  when the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 

transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries and the timing of the reversal can be 

controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for 
the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Current and non-current classification

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the 
consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 
12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used 
to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within  
30 days.

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on  
days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Other financial assets

Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial measurement, 
except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised 
cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within 
which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting 
mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the 
consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off.

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. They are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised 
in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. 

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Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over 
their expected useful lives as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Leasehold improvements 

Furniture and fittings 

Computer equipment   

Computer platform 

3 years

5 years

3-5 years

2-3 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Information systems 
Significant costs associated with information systems are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of 
their expected benefit, being their finite life of five years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets

Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter.

Trade and other payables

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the 
risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor effectively 
retains substantially all such risks and benefits.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, 
the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal component of the lease 
liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s 
useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the consolidated entity will obtain ownership at the end 
of the lease term.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the lease. 

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired are initially recognised at cost. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost 
less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of 
intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible 
asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of 
consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period.

Capitalised development costs 
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated 
intangible asset arising from development (including those arising from the development phase of an internal project) are 
capitalised when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; the 
consolidated entity is able to use or sell the asset; the consolidated entity has sufficient resources and intent to complete the 
internal development; and their costs can be measured reliably.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the 
date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible 
asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their 
finite useful lives of five years.

Patents 
Significant costs associated with patents are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their 
expected benefit, being their finite useful lives of five years.

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature, they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities represent the consolidated entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are 
recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity recognises a receivable to reflect its 
unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods or 
services to the customer. 

Borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Finance costs

Finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date is 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up 
to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high-quality 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

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Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is determined using either the 
Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact  
of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether 
the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in 
profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions  
are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability,  
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its 
highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of FirstWave Cloud Technology 
Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part  
of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019. The 
consolidated entity’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most 
relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below.

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces AASB 
117 ‘Leases’ and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, a 
‘right-of-use’ asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured at the present value of the unavoidable 
future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and 
leases of low-value assets (such as personal computers and small office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists 
whereby either a ‘right-of-use’ asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability 
corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, 
initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating 
lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating costs) 
and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, 
the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. 
However, EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) results will be improved as the operating 
expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss under AASB 16. For classification within the 
statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either 
operating or financing activities) component. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a  
lessor accounts for leases. The impact of adoption of this standard as at 1 July 2019, using the modified retrospective 
approach, will result in the recognition of a right-of-use asset of approximately $757,484 and recognition of lease liability 
amounting to $950,419. The consolidated entity will also derecognise the opening balance of accrued lease provision 
amounting to $192,935 which was provided under the previous accounting standards. As a result there is no net impact  
on retained earnings.

New Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 
A revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting has been issued by the AASB and is applicable for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020. This release impacts for-profit private sector entities that have 
public accountability that are required by legislation to comply with Australian Accounting Standards and other for-profit 
entities that voluntarily elect to apply the Conceptual Framework. Phase 2 of the framework is yet to be released which will 
impact for-profit private sector entities. The application of new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance 
on measurement will result in amendments to several accounting standards. The issue of AASB 2019-1 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards – References to the Conceptual Framework, also applicable from 1 January 2020, includes 
such amendments. Where the consolidated entity has relied on the conceptual framework in determining its accounting 
policies for transactions, events or conditions that are not otherwise dealt with under Australian Accounting Standards, the 
consolidated entity may need to revisit such policies. The consolidated entity will apply the revised conceptual framework 
from 1 July 2020 and is yet to assess its impact. 

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Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions 
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black-
Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting 
estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Capitalised development costs 
Distinguishing the research and development phases of a new customised product and determining whether the recognition 
requirements for the capitalisation of development costs are met requires judgement. After capitalisation, management 
monitors whether the recognition requirements continue to be met and whether there are any indicators that capitalised 
costs may be impaired.

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The consolidated entity determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its 
property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of 
technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are 
less than the previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold 
will be written off or written down.

Impairment of non-financial assets 
The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-financial assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions 
specific to the consolidated entity and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, 
which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions.

Income tax 
The consolidated entity is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required 
in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary 
course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The consolidated entity recognises liabilities for 
anticipated tax audit issues based on the consolidated entity’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax 
outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax 
provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 

Note 3. Operating segments 
Identification of reportable operating segments 
The consolidated entity’s operating segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors (being the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’)) in assessing 
performance and in determining the allocation of resources. Prior period information has also been appropriately rearranged 
to reflect segmental performance to facilitate comparison.

The CODM reviews segment revenue and consolidated adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation, excluding non-cash share-based payments expenses). The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting 
to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. The information reported to the CODM is on a 
monthly basis.

The CODM does not review segment assets and liabilities.

54

Types of products and services 
The consolidated entity is organised into two operating segments as follows:

• 

• 

Australia: 

  A geographical segment to identify development and sale of internet security software in the  
  domestic market.

International:   A geographical segment to identify development and sale of internet security software in the  

  international market.

Major customers 
During the year ended 30 June 2019, there was one major external customer (2018: one customer) where revenue exceeded 
10% of the consolidated revenue. Total revenue from the customer for the year ended 30 June 2019 amounted to $8,612,612 
(2018: $7,598,771).

Operating segment information 

2019

Revenue

Sales to external customers

Interest revenue

Total revenue

Adjusted EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest revenue

Finance costs

Other non-cash expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense

2018

Revenue

Sales to external customers

Interest revenue

Total revenue

Adjusted EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest revenue

Finance costs

Other non-cash expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense

Consolidated

Australia  
$

International  
$

Total  
$

8,817,796

56,165

8,873,961

13,935

-

13,935

8,831,731

56,165

8,887,896

(8,717,344)

(1,292,593)

56,165

(43,603)

(1,009,962)

(11,007,337)

-

(11,007,337)

Consolidated

Australia  
$

International  
$

Total  
$

7,817,128

60,178

7,877,306

-

-

-

7,817,128

60,178

7,877,306

(6,303,341)

(1,221,807)

60,178

(19,043)

(109,243)

(7,593,256)

(1,124,130)

(8,717,386)

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Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers

Note 6. Expenses

Licensing and support revenue

Professional services revenue

Total revenue

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Timing of revenue recognition

Licensing: over time

Support: over time

Professional services: point in time

Revenue from external customers by geographic regions is set out in note 3.

Note 5. Other income

Research and development grant income*

Other income

Total other income

                      Consolidated

2019 
$

8,531,088 

300,643 

8,831,731

2018 
$

7,484,057 

333,071 

7,817,128

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

5,029,544

3,501,544

300,643

8,831,731

4,491,846

2,992,211

333,071

7,817,128

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

730,761

69,138 

799,899

2018 
$

611,166

2,081 

613,247

*   There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attached to the grant. The consolidated entity did not benefit   
    directly from any other government assistance. 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Cost of sales

Cost of licenses

Depreciation

Leasehold improvements

Furniture and fittings

Computer equipment

Computer platform

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Capitalised development costs

Patents

Total amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable

Net foreign exchange variance

Net foreign exchange variance

Rental expense relating to operating leases

Minimum lease payments

Employee benefit expenses

Employee salaries and other benefits

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Share-based payments expenses

Total employee benefit expenses

                      Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

3,847,376 

3,486,040 

167,224 

-  

70,065 

1,799 

239,088 

1,027,332 

26,173 

1,053,505 

1,292,593 

170,418 

4,375 

80,447 

7,950 

263,190 

936,309 

22,308 

958,617 

1,221,807 

43,603

19,043

275,198 

(3,840)

448,684 

343,168 

10,878,728 

8,182,737 

654,047 

1,009,962 

531,156 

109,244 

12,542,737 

8,823,137 

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Note 7. Income tax expense

Note 8. Cash and cash equivalents

Income tax expense

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Aggregate income tax expense

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:

Decrease in deferred tax assets 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in  
calculating taxable income:

Amortisation of intangibles

Entertainment expenses

Non-deductible research and development incentive expenditure

Development costs

Deferred income

Sundry items

Tax losses not recognised (including reversal of previously 
recognised tax losses)

Current year temporary differences not recognised

Income tax expense

                      Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

-

-

-

1,124,130 

1,124,130

1,124,130

(11,007,337)

(3,027,018)

(7,593,256)

(2,088,145)

282,516 

13,567 

832,768 

(640,464)

(200,959)

-  

257,485 

13,566 

587,497 

(421,751)

(167,394)

51,779 

(2,739,590)

2,328,158 

(1,766,963)

2,861,051 

411,432 

-

30,042 

1,124,130

                      Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

Tax losses not recognised

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at statutory tax rates

8,599,145  

2,364,765 

9,936,900 

2,732,648 

The above potential tax benefit for tax losses has not been recognised in the statement of financial position. These tax 
losses can only be utilised in the future if the continuity of ownership test is passed, or failing that, the same business test  
is passed. 

Not overdue

0 to 3 months overdue

3 to 6 months overdue

6 to 12 months overdue

Over 12 months overdue

Cash at bank

Cash on deposit

Note 9. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for expected credit losses

Accrued revenue

Other receivables

Receivable from key management personnel

BAS receivable

                      Consolidated

2019 
$

8,061,168

- 

8,061,168

2018 
$

5,282,873 

500,000 

5,782,873

                     Consolidated

2019 
$

572,697 

(49,808)

522,889 

-  

11,179 

221,520 

273,765 

2018 
$

1,706,880 

(22,206)

1,684,674 

45,248 

319,377 

221,520 

-  

1,029,353 

2,270,819 

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The consolidated entity has recognised a loss of $49,808 (2018: $nil) in profit or loss in respect of impairment of receivables 
for the year ended 30 June 2019.

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows:

Expected  
credit loss rate 
%

-

3.960 

15.000

30.000

100.000

Consolidated – 2019

Carrying  
amount 
$

471,360

18,283

18,735

25,779

38,540

572,697

Allowance for 
expected credit 
losses 
$

-

724

2,810

7,734

38,540

49,808

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Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Note 11. Intangibles

                     Consolidated

2019 
$

22,206 

49,808 

(22,206)

49,808 

2018 
$

22,206 

-  

-  

22,206 

Capitalised development costs – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Patents – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

                       Consolidated

Information systems (under development) – at cost

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

12,336,080 

(8,132,815)

4,203,265 

141,250 

(89,605)

51,645 

314,069 

2018 
$

10,168,100 

(7,105,483)

3,062,617 

121,888 

(63,432)

58,456 

-

4,568,979 

3,121,073 

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Closing balance

Note 10. Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Furniture and fittings – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer platform – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

2019 
$

800,159 

(453,893)

346,266 

16,592 

(16,592)

-  

429,850 

(354,417)

75,433 

242,618 

(236,823)

5,795 

427,494

2018 
$

800,159 

(286,669)

513,490 

16,592 

(16,592)

-  

791,259 

(707,802)

83,457 

237,838 

(235,024)

2,814 

599,761

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set  
out below:

Consolidated

Lease 
improvements 
$

Furniture  
and fittings 
$

Computer 
equipment 
$

Computer 
platform 
$

580,606

103,302

(170,418)

513,490

-

(167,224)

346,266

4,375

-

(4,375)

-

-

-

-

119,678

44,226

(80,447)

83,457

62,041

(70,065)

75,433

9,232

1,532

(7,950)

2,814

4,780

(1,799)

5,795

Total 
$

713,891

149,060

(263,190)

599,761

66,821

(239,088)

427,494

Balance at 1 July 2017

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2018

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Property, plant and equipment secured under finance leases 
Refer to note 26 for further information on property, plant and equipment secured under finance leases. 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set  
out below:

Balance at 1 July 2017

Additions

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2018

Additions

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Note 12. Other

Current assets

Prepayments

Security deposits

Other deposits

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Prepayments

Capitalised 
development 
$

2,467,020

1,531,906

(936,309)

3,062,617

2,167,980

(1,027,332)

4,203,265

Consolidated

Patents 
$

56,301

24,463

(22,308)

58,456

19,362

(26,173)

51,645

Information 
systems 
$

-

-

-

-

314,069

-

314,069

Total 
$

2,523,321

1,556,369

(958,617)

3,121,073

2,501,411

(1,053,505)

4,568,979

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

1,160,045

133,776 

-

2018 
$

1,151,348 

133,776

450

1,293,821

1,285,574

563,987 

1,857,808 

614,111 

1,899,685

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Note 13. Trade and other payables

Note 15. Employee benefits

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Refer to note 22 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 14. Contract liabilities

Current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

765,109

1,831,208  

2,596,317

1,215,867

1,646,444 

2,862,311 

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

3,553,775 

691,817 

4,245,592 

-

-

-

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the contract liabilities (current and non-current) during the current year are set out below:

Recognised on adoption of AASB 15 on 1 July 2018

Payments received in advance

Transfer to revenue – included in the opening balance 

Transfer to revenue – other balances

Consolidated

2019 
$

3,258,451 

5,311,684

(1,875,898)

(2,448,645)

4,245,592 

Current liabilities

Annual leave

Long service leave

Non-current liabilities

Long service leave

Note 16. Borrowings

Current liabilities

Lease liability

Refer to note 22 for further information on financial instruments. 

Total secured liabilities 
The total secured liabilities are as follows:

Lease liability

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

652,812 

180,046

832,858

95,728  

928,586

2018 
$

490,423 

171,127 

661,550

71,866 

733,416 

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

4,478 

87,139 

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

4,478 

2018 
$

87,139 

Assets pledged as security 
The lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets, recognised in the statement of financial 
position. These revert to the lessor in the event of default.

National Australia Bank (‘NAB’) lease facility 
The consolidated entity has an asset leasing facility for $300,000 with NAB. The facility is available on a revolving basis with 
repayment terms ranging from one to three years from the draw-down date.

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Financing arrangements 
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit:

Note 19. Issued capital

Total facilities

NAB lease facility

Corporate credit card facility

Used at reporting date

NAB lease facility

Corporate credit card facility

Unused at reporting date

NAB lease facility

Corporate credit card facility

Note 17. Provisions

Non-current liabilities

Lease make-good

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

300,000 

70,000 

370,000 

4,478 

-  

4,478 

295,522 

70,000 

365,522 

2018 
$

300,000 

80,000 

380,000 

87,139 

1,804 

88,943 

212,861 

78,196 

291,057 

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

152,649 

152,649 

Lease make-good 
The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the consolidated 
entity at the end of the respective lease terms.

Note 18. Other

Current liabilities

Deferred research and development income

Income received in advance

Non-current liabilities

Deferred research and development income

Income received in advance

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

240,759 

-  

240,759

767,061

-

767,061

1,007,820

2018 
$

256,633 

1,875,898 

2,132,531 

587,359 

1,382,553 

1,969,912

4,102,443 

Ordinary shares – fully paid

280,805,705

224,733,105

36,506,677

25,231,669

2019 
shares

Consolidated

2018 
shares

2019 
$

2018 
$

Movements in ordinary share capital:

Balance

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

Balance

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

      Date           

Shares

$

01/07/2017

20/10/2017

25/05/2018

30/06/2018

21/11/2018

06/12/2018

07/03/2019

02/04/2019

30/04/2019

179,786,485

15,773,846

19,772,732

25,173,888

-

4,350,001

5,789,994

(682,172)

224,733,105

25,231,669

1,086,957

24,314,285

3,000,000

23,214,286

4,457,072

250,000

3,404,000

420,000

6,500,000

1,248,000

Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

-

(546,992)

Balance

30/06/2019

280,805,705

36,506,677

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the 
company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The consolidated entity will raise capital to support its growth strategy and to fund value adding projects that it deems 
necessary to maintain and enhance shareholder value. Any funds raised will be utilised in adherence with the governance 
principles underlying the consolidated entity’s capital management policy under the authority of the Board of Directors 
(the ‘Board’).

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2018 Annual Report. 

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Note 20. Reserves

Foreign currency reserve

Share-based payments reserve

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

(4,526)

2,741,018 

2,736,492 

2018 
$

-  

1,731,056 

1,731,056 

Foreign currency reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. It is also used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net investments in foreign 
operations.

Share-based payments reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2017

Share-based payment expense

Balance at 30 June 2018

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payment expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Foreign currency 
reserve 
$

Consolidated

Share-based 
payments 
$

-

-

-

(4,526)

-

(4,526)

1,621,813

109,243

1,731,056

-

1,009,962

2,741,018

Total 
$

1,621,813

109,243

1,731,056

(4,526)

1,009,962

2,736,492

Note 21. Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Note 22. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The consolidated entity’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 
The consolidated entity’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity uses 
different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the 
case of interest rate and foreign exchange risk and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives (‘finance’) under policies approved by the Board. These policies 
include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the consolidated entity and appropriate procedures, controls and 
risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the consolidated entity’s operating units. Finance 
reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Financial Report

Market risk

Foreign currency risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The consolidated entity is not exposed to any 
significant foreign currency risk. 

Price risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk 
The consolidated entity’s main interest rate risk arises from cash at bank and borrowings. Bank balance and borrowings 
issued at variable rates expose the consolidated entity to interest rate risk. Borrowings obtained at fixed rates expose the 
consolidated entity to fair value interest rate risk. Borrowings comprise of lease liabilities with fixed interest rate. 

An official increase/decrease in interest rates of 50 (2018: 50) basis points would have a favourable/adverse effect on loss 
before tax of $40,305 (2018: $28,914) per annum. The percentage change is based on the expected volatility of interest 
rates using market data and analysts’ forecasts.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, 
confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to 
mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying 
amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to 
the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral.

The consolidated entity has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade 
receivables through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are 
considered representative across all customers of the consolidated entity based on recent sales experience, historical 
collection rates and forward-looking information that is available. 

The consolidated entity has a credit risk exposure with one major customer, which as at 30 June 2019 owed the 
consolidated entity $432,573 (76% of trade receivables) (2018: $1,621,795 (94% of trade receivables)). This balance was 
within its terms of trade and no impairment was made as at 30 June 2019. There are no guarantees against this receivable 
but management closely monitors the receivable balance on a monthly basis and is in regular contact with this customer to 
mitigate risk.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make contractual 
payments for a period greater than one year. 

Liquidity risk

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Financing arrangements 
Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

NAB lease facility

Corporate credit card facility

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

295,522 

70,000 

365,522 

2018 
$

212,861 

78,196 

291,057 

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Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed  
as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position

Note 25. Contingent liabilities
The consolidated entity has given bank guarantees as at 30 June 2019 of $133,776 (2018: $133,776) to various landlords.

Note 26. Commitments

Consolidated – 2019

1 year or less 
$

Between 1  
and 2 years 
$

Between 2 
 and 5 years 
$

Over  
5 years 
$

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$

765,109

4,498

769,607

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

765,109

4,498

769,607

Consolidated – 2018

1 year or less 
$

Between 1  
and 2 years 
$

Between 2 
 and 5 years 
$

Over  
5 years 
$

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$

1,215,867

89,064

1,304,931

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,215,867

89,064

1,304,931

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing:

Trade payables

Interest-bearing – fixed rate:

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing:

Trade payables

Interest-bearing – fixed rate:

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually  
disclosed above.

Note 23. Fair value measurement
The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their fair values due to their 
short-term nature. The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the 
current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

Note 24. Remuneration of auditors
During the financial year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton, the auditor of  
the company:

Audit services – Grant Thornton

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services – Grant Thornton

Tax advice services

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

118,000

106,526 

19,260 

137,260 

-

106,526 

Lease commitments – operating

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

Lease commitments – finance

Committed at the reporting date and recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

Total commitment

Less: Future finance charges

Net commitment recognised as liabilities

Representing:

Lease liability – current (note 16)

                    Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

436,584 

366,566 

803,150

4,498

4,498

(20)

4,478

310,860 

584,259 

895,119

89,064

89,064

87,139

4,478

87,139

Operating lease commitments relate to lease of office premises under non-cancellable operating leases expiring within one 
to four years with, in some cases, options to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of 
the leases are renegotiated.

Finance lease commitments includes contracted amounts for various plant and equipment with a written down value 
of $1,451 (2018: $97,043) under finance leases expiring within one to three years. Under the terms of the leases, the 
consolidated entity has the option to acquire the leased assets for predetermined residual values on the expiry of the leases.

Note 27. Key management personnel disclosures
Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated 
entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

                       Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

1,371,531 

1,146,736 

84,846 

16,767 

-  

477,555 

93,248 

4,145 

170,000 

211,849 

1,950,699 

1,625,978 

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Note 28. Related party transactions
Parent entity 
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 30.

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 27 and the remuneration report included in the 
directors’ report.

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sale of goods and services

Sale of services to a director related entity of Simon Moore

Other income

                      Consolidated

2019 
$

4,079 

2018 
$

-

Interest received from key management personnel

13,296 

16,620 

Payment for goods and services

Payment for services from a director related entity of Scott Lidgett

11,550 

-

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date

Loans to/from related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to loans with related parties:

Current receivables

Loan to key management personnel*

                     Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

221,520 

221,520 

*   Unsecured loan provided to key management personnel. Interest is charged on outstanding balance at 4.5% (2018: 7.5%) 
    per annum.

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

Note 29. Parent entity information
Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Total equity

           Parent

2019 
$

(505,103)

(505,103)

2018 
$

(632,910)

(632,910)

            Parent

2019 
$

- 

2018 
$

-

32,415,726 

21,645,821 

-

-

-

-

36,506,677 

(4,090,951)

25,231,669 

(3,585,848)

32,415,726 

21,645,821 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

Capital commitments – Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1, 
except for the following:

• 

• 

investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity; and

dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an 
indicator of an impairment of the investment. 

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Note 30. Interests in subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1:

Note 32. Earnings per share

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of  
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating  
basic earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating  
diluted earnings per share

Decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease in deferred tax assets

                    Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

(11,007,337)

(8,717,386)

Number

Number

246,617,998

196,098,013

246,617,998

196,098,013

Cents

(4.46)

(4.46)  

Cents

(4.45)

(4.45)

Options have been excluded in the weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as they 
were anti-dilutive.

Name

Principal place of business/ 
country of incorporation

FirstWave Technology Pty Ltd

Australia

FirstWave Cloud Technology Inc.

United States of America

FirstWave Cloud Technology (Singapore) Ltd

Singapore

                  Ownership interest

2019 
%

100

100 

100 

2018 
%

100

100

100

Note 31. Cash flow information

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments – employees

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease in deferred tax assets

Decrease in prepayments

Decrease in other operating assets

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in contract liabilities

Increase in employee benefits

Increase/(decrease) in other operating liabilities

Net cash used in operating activities

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Balance at 1 July 2017

Net cash used in financing activities

Balance at 30 June 2018

Net cash used in financing activities

Balance at 30 June 2019

                    Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

(11,007,337)

(8,717,386)

1,292,593 

1,009,962 

1,221,807 

109,243 

1,068,559 

-  

41,427 

450 

(259,360)

4,245,592 

195,170 

(2,932,876)

(6,345,820)

937,084 

1,124,130 

678,845 

-  

18,310 

-  

153,439 

943,355 

(3,531,173)

Consolidated

Lease liability 
$

287,376

(200,237)

87,139

(82,661)

4,478

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2018 

Grant date

Expiry date

18/05/2016

19/05/2020

18/05/2016

19/05/2020

18/05/2016

19/05/2021

18/05/2016

19/05/2021

18/05/2016

19/05/2022

18/05/2016

11/05/2022

18/05/2016

11/05/2023

18/05/2016

11/05/2023

18/05/2016

11/05/2024

18/05/2016

11/05/2024

18/05/2016

11/05/2025

18/05/2016

11/05/2024

30/11/2017

31/05/2023

30/11/2017

31/05/2024

30/11/2017

28/02/2022

30/11/2017

28/02/2023

30/11/2017

28/02/2024

30/11/2017

31/05/2024

30/11/2017

31/05/2025

13/04/2018

12/04/2021

13/04/2018

12/04/2021

13/04/2018

12/04/2021

Weighted average  
exercise price ($)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$

0.30 

0.35 

0.30 

0.35 

0.40 

0.25 

0.25 

0.35 

0.25 

0.35 

0.35 

0.45 

0.65 

0.65 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.76 

0.87 

0.40 

0.50 

0.60 

Note 33. Share-based payments
The consolidated entity has a share option plan to incentivise certain employees and key management personnel. The share 
option plan is subject to participants meeting a service condition (continuous employment with the consolidated entity) at 
the vesting date. The options are issued for nil consideration. There are no performance conditions.

During the financial year, 22,698,000 options were granted (2018: 4,050,000). The share-based payment expense for the 
year was $1,009,962 (2018: $109,243).

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

2019 

Grant date

Expiry date

18/05/2016

19/05/2020

18/05/2016

19/05/2020

18/05/2016

19/05/2021

18/05/2016

19/05/2021

18/05/2016

19/05/2022

18/05/2016

11/05/2022

18/05/2016

11/05/2023

18/05/2016

11/05/2023

18/05/2016

11/05/2024

18/05/2016

11/05/2024

18/05/2016

11/05/2025

30/11/2017

31/05/2023

30/11/2017

31/05/2024

30/11/2017

28/02/2022

30/11/2017

28/02/2023

30/11/2017

28/02/2024

30/11/2017

31/05/2024

30/11/2017

31/05/2025

13/04/2018

12/04/2021

13/04/2018

12/04/2021

13/04/2018

12/04/2021

09/11/2018

30/06/2026

09/11/2018

30/06/2026

09/11/2018

30/06/2026

11/04/2019

30/09/2026

11/04/2019

31/08/2026

11/04/2019

30/06/2026

11/04/2019

28/02/2027

Weighted average  
exercise price ($)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

0.30 

0.35 

0.30 

0.35 

0.40 

0.25 

0.25 

0.35 

0.25 

0.35 

0.35 

0.65 

0.65 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.76 

0.87 

0.40 

0.50 

0.60 

0.40 

0.40 

0.40 

0.42 

0.43 

0.44 

0.45 

800,000

210,000

500,000

1,500,000

2,500,000

6,260,000

500,000

200,000

2,000,000

200,000

800,000

100,000

100,000

333,400

333,300

333,300

300,000

500,000

1,416,667

316,667

316,666

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,000,000

4,998,000

1,000,000

2,000,000

2,350,000

7,700,000

650,000

19,520,000

22,698,000

0.36

0.42

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,000,000)

(200,000)

(800,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

800,000

210,000

500,000

1,500,000

2,500,000

6,260,000

500,000

200,000

-

-

-

100,000

100,000

333,400

333,300

333,300

300,000

500,000

(200,000)

1,216,667

(33,333)

(33,334)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

283,334

283,332

4,000,000

4,998,000

1,000,000

2,000,000

2,350,000

7,700,000

650,000

(3,266,667)

38,951,333

0.30

0.40

Outstanding options vested and exercisable as at 30 June 2019: 15,186,700 (2018: 4,203,400). 

Granted

Exercised

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

800,000

230,000

750,000

2,250,000

3,750,000

6,260,000

1,460,000

1,640,000

2,000,000

200,000

800,000

1,440,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,000

100,000

333,400

333,300

333,300

300,000

500,000

1,416,667

316,667

316,666

21,580,000

4,050,000

Expired/ 
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-

 (20,000)

(250,000)

800,000

210,000

500,000

(750,000)

1,500,000

(1,250,000)

2,500,000

-

6,260,000

(960,000)

(1,440,000)

-

-

-

(1,440,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

200,000

2,000,000

200,000

800,000

-

100,000

100,000

333,400

333,300

333,300

300,000

500,000

1,416,667

316,667

316,666

(6,110,000)

19,520,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.32

0.61

0.00

0.37

0.36

74

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Annual Report 2019FirstWave Cloud Technology LimitedFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

Financial Report

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $0.25 (2018: $0.29).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 4.77 years  
(2018: 4.76 years). 

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

09/11/2018

30/06/2026

11/04/2019

30/09/2026

11/04/2019

31/08/2026

11/04/2019

30/06/2026

11/04/2019

28/02/2027

Share price 
at grant 
date 
$

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$

Expected 
volatility 
%

Dividend 
yield 
%

Risk-free 
interest rate 
%

0.20 

0.31 

0.31 

0.31 

0.31 

0.40 

0.42 

0.43 

0.44 

0.45 

64.00 

64.00 

64.00 

64.00

64.00 

-

-

-

-

-

1.75

1.75 

1.75

1.75 

1.75 

Fair value 
at grant 
date 
$

0.095 

0.168 

0.161 

0.166 

0.170 

Note 34. Events after the reporting period
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future  
financial years.

Directors’ declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 
30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors.

Sam Saba 
Non-executive Director 

30 August 2019

Simon Moore 
Non-executive Director

76

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Financial Report

Financial Report

independent auditor’s report

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

Going concern (Note 1) 

The Group made a loss of $11,007,337 for the year ended 30 
June 2019 and has accumulated losses of $32,233,809 as at 
30 June 2019. The Group’s use of the going concern basis of 
accounting and the associated extent of uncertainty is a key 
audit matter due to the high level of judgement required in 
evaluating the Group’s assessment of going concern. 
The Directors have determined that the use of the going 
concern basis of accounting is appropriate in preparing the 
financial report. Their assessment of going concern was 
based on cash flow projections. The preparation of these 
projections incorporated a number of assumptions and 
judgements, and the Directors have concluded that the range 
of possible outcomes considered in arriving at this judgement 
does not give rise to a material uncertainty casting significant 
doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Revenue recognition (Note 4)  

Revenue of $8,831,731 has been recognised during the year 
ended 30 June 2019, and contract liabilities of $4,245,592 
have been included in the statement of financial position.  
This is a key audit matter given the management judgement 
involved in applying the revenue recognition policy and the 
complexities around accounting for income received in 
advance. In addition, new accounting standard AASB 15: 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers has been applied for 
the first time in the current financial year. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Obtaining and reviewing management’s cash flow forecast 

to assess whether current cash levels can sustain 
operations for a period of at least 12 from the proposed 
date of signing the financial statements; 

  Agreeing year end cash balances to third party 

independent confirmations received to gain comfort around 
the opening balances used in the cash flow forecast; 

  Assessing the Group’s current level of income and 

expenditure against management’s forecast for consistency 
of relationships and trends to the historical results, and 
results since year end; 

  Performing sensitivity analysis on the significant inputs and 
assumptions made by management in preparing its cash 
flow forecast; and  

  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within 

the financial report.  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Assessing the revenue recognition policies for 

appropriateness and compliance with AASB 15; 

  Comparing revenue by month and across each revenue 

stream to prior periods in order to identify and follow up on 
unusual trends; 

  Testing a sample of revenue transactions for each revenue 
stream by tracing through to service agreement to identify 
contract terms, and evaluating revenue recognition for 
compliance with AASB 15;  

  Testing a sample of transactions near period end to assess 
whether the related revenue has been recognised in the 
appropriate period; and 

  Assessing the adequacy of related disclosures in the 

financial statements.  

78

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Financial Report

Financial Report

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Capitalised product development costs (Note 11) 

Capitalised product development costs had a net carrying 
value of $4,203,265 at 30 June 2019.  
During the year the Group capitalised $2,167,980 of project 
development costs. These intangible assets are being 
amortised over a 5 year period, and an amortisation expense 
of $1,027,332 has been included in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income. 
AASB 138: Intangible Assets sets out the specific 
requirements to be met in order to capitalise development 
costs. Intangible assets should be amortised over their useful 
economic lives in accordance with AASB 138. 
This area is a key audit matter due to subjectivity and 
management judgement applied in the assessment of whether 
costs meet the development phase criteria described in AASB 
138 and in relation to the estimate of the assets’ useful lives. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Assessing the Group’s accounting policy in respect of 

product development costs for adherence to AASB 138; 
  Evaluating management’s assessment of each project for 
compliance with the recognition criteria set out in AASB 
138; including discussing project plans with management 
and project leaders to develop an understanding of nature 
and feasibility of key projects at 30 June 2019; 
  Testing a sample of costs capitalised by tracing to 

underlying support such as vendor invoices and payroll 
records in order to understand the nature of the item and 
whether the expenditure was attributable to the 
development of the related asset, and therefore whether 
capitalisation was in accordance with the recognition 
criteria of AASB 138; 

  Evaluating the reasonableness of useful lives to be applied 

in future reporting periods; and 

  Assessing the adequacy of related disclosures in the 

financial statements.   

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 20 to 39 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Firstwave Cloud Technology Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

C F Farley 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 30 August 2019 

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Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

6

shareholder information

Top 20 Ordinary Shareholders
The names of the 20 largest shareholders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Ordinary shares

The shareholder information set out below is applicable as at 18 September 2019.

Rank Name

Distribution of shareholders
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

Range

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Rounding

Total

Unmarketable parcels 

Minimum $500.00 parcel at $0.2350 per unit

Substantial Shareholders

Substantial shareholders in the company are set out below: 

Total  
shareholders

1,709

290

223

824

386

Shares

75,606

830,835

1,814,385

33,561,554

244,523,325

Shares 
%

0.03

0.30

0.65

11.95

87.08

-0.01

3,432

280,805,705

100.00

Minimum 
parcel size

2,128

Shareholders

1,822

Shares

268,805

Rank Name

  1

  2

Mr Greg Maren + Mrs Geraldine Maren (Maren Super Fund A/C)

Mr Scott Lidgett + Mrs Katherine Lidgett (Lidgett Super Fund A/C)

Number held

16,722,741

16,441,179

% of total  
shares issued

5.96

5.86

Ordinary shares

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7

  8

  9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Mr Greg Maren + Mrs Geraldine Maren (Maren Super Fund A/C)

Mr Scott Lidgett + Mrs Katherine Lidgett (Lidgett Super Fund A/C)

CS Third Nominees Pty Limited (HSBC Cust Nom Au Ltd 13 A/C)

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Mr Edward Keating + Mrs Linda Keating

Mr Simon Ryan

Mr Richard Beswick

Mr David Rothwell

Willroth Pty Ltd (The Willroth A/C)

Eremite Pty Ltd (Jamieson Family A/C)

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2

RTEC (NSW) Pty Ltd (RTEC Trading A/C)

Mr Scott Lidgett

Scott McNeilage Pty Limited (McNeilage Super Fund A/C)

Mr James Broomhead

Mr William Robert Carter + Ms Sarah Victoria Williams

Mr Simon Moore

Mazoongoo Pty Ltd (Mazoongoo Super Fund A/C)

Mr Greg Maren + Mrs Geraldine Maren (Maren Family A/C)

20

BM Jag Pty Ltd (BM Jag A/C)

Top 20 shareholders of fully paid ordinary shares

Total remaining shareholders’ balance

Unquoted equity securities 

Options over ordinary shares

Voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Number held

16,722,741

16,441,179

9,800,000

5,643,419

5,006,274

4,615,000

4,561,382

4,420,391

4,107,675

3,805,708

3,555,000

3,000,000

2,570,811

2,293,684

2,266,104

2,170,000

2,100,000

2,045,602

2,036,034

2,000,000

% of total  
shares issued

5.96

5.86

3.49

2.01

1.78

1.64

1.62

1.57

1.46

1.36

1.27

1.07

0.92

0.82

0.81

0.77

0.75

0.73

0.73

0.71

99,161,004

181,644,701

35.31

64.69

Number on issue

38,951,333

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

82

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Glossary

7

glossary

BDM 

CCSP 

Business development manager (sales executive).

FirstWave’s Cloud Content Security Platform, which is a unique SaaS security life-cycle  
orchestration platform for telco/service providers that redefines their delivery economics and  
prevents cybersecurity threats from impacting their customers.

CODM 

Chief operating decision makers.

Content security     

A product market category that comprises email security and web security.

Cybersecurity 

The practice of protecting computers, networks, systems, programs and data  
from digital attacks or unauthorised access, which are intended for exploitation.

EBITDA    

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

FirstWave, FCT or  
the company

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited. 

GRG 

GSI 

GSV 

KMP 

Godfrey Remuneration Group.

Global systems integrator.

Global security vendor, e.g. Cisco, Palo Alto Networks and Fortinet.

Key management personnel.

Level 1 service provider  A GSV or GSI partner of FCT (leveraged partner model).

LTI 

MSS 

MSSP 

NED 

OEM 

Long-term incentive.

Managed security services.

Managed security service provider, e.g. a Telco/SP that offers MSS to its enterprise/SMB.

Non-executive Director of FCT.

Original equipment manufacturer, i.e. a company that produces equipment, marketed and sold 
by another manufacturer, e.g. what FirstWave provides to Cisco.

OEM Agreement   

An OEM agreement between FCT and a Level 1 service provider being a GSV.

Orchestration platform   A platform that automates configuration, coordination and management of computer systems  

and software.

Prior comparative period.

Proof of value for end customer, i.e. a successful end customer full trial on the platform provides  
the catalyst to sign an order. 

Software as a Service.

Small and medium-size businesses.

Short-term incentive.

Corporate Directory

8

corporate directory

Directors
John Grant 
Sam Saba 
Scott Lidgett 
Paul MacRae 
Simon Moore 

Executive Director and Chairman 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director

Chief Executive Officer
David Kirton

Company Secretary
Gai Stephens

Registered office
Level 10, 132 Arthur Street 
North Sydney NSW 2060 
Australia 
Tel: +61 2 9409 7000

Share registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 
Australia 
Tel: 1300 787 272

Auditor
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia

Stock exchange listing
FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: FCT).

Website
firstwavecloud.com

A telecommunications company, whether a fixed network or mobile network operator or both.

Total remuneration package.

Volume weighted average price.

Corporate governance statement
The Corporate Governance Statement which was approved at the same time as the Annual Report, can be found at  
https://www.firstwavecloud.com/corporate-governance.html

85

PCP 

PoV 

SaaS  

SMB  

STI 

Telco 

TRP 

VWAP 

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Annual Report 2019FirstWave Cloud Technology LimitedFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
FI RSTWA VE

CLOUD SECURITY TECHNOLOGY

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CLOUD SECURITY TECHNOLOGY

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annual report 2019

annual report 2019

FirstWave Cloud Technology Limited      ABN 35 144 733 595

For personal use only