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FLYHT Aerospace Solutions

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FY2014 Annual Report · FLYHT Aerospace Solutions
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n n u al Report           
FLYHT 
AEROSPACE 
SOLUTIONS LTD.

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OF CON N E

 
 
 
Table of Contents

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS .......................................................................................................19

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS .............................................................................21

  NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES ..................................................................................21
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ...................................................................................21
  OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................21
TRENDS AND ECONOMIC FACTORS .................................................................................24
  CONTRACTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF FISCAL 2014 .....................................................24
  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ....................................................................................................25
• SELECTED RESULTS .......................................................................................................25
• FINANCIAL POSITION ....................................................................................................26
• COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ........................................................................................29
• OTHER ................................................................................................................................34

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT  ........................................................................................37

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  ............................................................................38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  .............................................42

CORPORATE INFORMATION  ......................................................................................................67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Future of 
Connectivity

Commonly Used Financial Terms 
& Aviation Acronyms

ACARS:   Aircraft Communications 

IATA: 

International Air Transport 

Addressing and Reporting System

Association

ADCC:   Aircraft Data Communication 

ICAO: 

International Civil Aviation 

Corporation 

Organization

AFIRS:  Automated Flight Information 

ICE: 

Iridium Compatible Equipment

Reporting System

IFRS:  

International Financial 

ANAC:   National Civil Aviation Agency 

Reporting Standards 

of Brazil

ITU:  

 International Telecommunications 

BEA:  

Bureau d’Enquetes et d’Analyses 

Union

(French authority for safety 

investigations in civil aviation)

CAAC:   Civil Aviation Administration 

of China

COMAC:   Commercial Aircraft 

Corporation of China, Ltd.

EASA:   European Aviation Safety Agency

ECAA:   Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority 

FAA:  

Federal Aviation Administration

FIRST:   Fuel Initiative Reporting 
System Tracker

MD&A:  Management Discussion 
and Analysis 

NCAA:   Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority

OEM:  

Original Equipment Manufacturer

R&D:  

Research and Development

SADI:  

Strategic Aerospace and 

Defence Initiative

SFP: 

Statement of Financial Position 

STC:  

Supplemental Type Certificate

TCCA:   Transport Canada Civil Aviation

GAMA:   General Aviation Manufacturers 

YTD: 

Year-to-date

Association

GAAP:   Generally Accepted Accounting 

Principles 

01

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT    2014

02

Investment
Highlights

AN UNPARALLELED 
TECHNOLOGY that 
saves money, time 
and drives efficiencies 
previously unavailable 
to the airline industry. 

UNIQUELY 
POSITIONED to 
support the industry in 
upcoming regulations 
such as mandates on 
real time flight tracking.

03

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

MULTIPLE 
REVENUE 
STREAMS for high 
monthly revenue per 
aircraft.

TECHNOLOGY 
INSTALLED on over 
400 aircraft.

 
 
HIGH MARGIN 
OPERATIONS – 75-
85% gross margin with 
recurring revenues, 
resulting from multi-
year contracts.

LONGEVITY OF 
TECHNOLOGY in 
the aviation industry 
means that once a 
technology has been 
accepted, it remains 
for an extended 
period of time.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

04

2014 
FLYHT Plan 
Review

INCREASE INSTALLATIONS IN CHINA 
TO MEET MANDATE;

EXPAND SERVICE MODULES TO 
INCREASE REVENUES;

 •  While slower than expected, 
   the main regions are still 
   expected to install by 
   2017 based on government 
   regulations. AFIRS has been 
   installed on 42 aircraft in China. 

 •  There is a large market in 
   China and we continue to build 
   relationships with airlines. 

INSTALL ON TWO BUSINESS 
AIRCRAFT OEMs;

 •  The activities of last year after MH370 took 
   many resources away from sales and into 
   industry committee work. Those resources 
   have made great headway in the areas that 
   count to have more than just tracking be 
   the issue of the day for the industry. Business 
   aviation is behind the importance of that work 
   but will be resumed at an appropriate time.

 •  We developed three new programs 
   to improve customers’ operations. 

 •  FLYHTFollow: Aircraft Situational Display 
   to enable real-time flight tracking. 

 •  FLYHTSafe: Provides operational safety 
   alerts to the airline.

 •  FLYHTLink: iPad link enables EFB 
   connectivity with onboard systems. 

PURSUE ADDITIONAL COMMERCIAL 
OEM OPPORTUNITY;

 •  Moving forward on this front with meetings 
   and presentations.

POSITIVE CASH FLOW FROM 
OPERATIONS.

 •  Not cash flow positive in 2014 and still 
   working towards that goal for late 2015 to 
   early 2016 because of the slow-down in 
   sales in 2014.

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FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

2015 
FLYHT Plan:

•  Increase sales force and focus on major markets

•  Capture a major carrier

•  In China: continued vigilance in order to meet mandate 

for satellite communications in 2017; add an AFIRS repair depot 

•  Respond to commercial OEM requests for alerting and 
  streaming technology

•  Continue to participate in industry groups to make changes 

in regulations for aircraft alerting and streaming

•  Development: expand application to mobility platforms, 

lay groundwork for high bandwidth solution

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

06

 
 
 
Revenue Sources

6.6%

10.5%

53.1%

29.8%

Voice & data services

AFIRS sales

Parts sales

Services

Dollar amounts available on page 29

AFIRS UpTime Usage Growth

HOURS

350000

300000

250000

200000

150000

100000

50000

0

DOLLARS

$4,000,000

$3,500,000

$3,000,000

$2,500,000

$2,000,000

$1,500,000

$1,000,000

$500,000

$0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Flight Hours

Recurring Revenue

07

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

Revenue Based 
on Location

4.6% 
$317,112 

48.2% 
$3,321,408

NORTH 
AMERICA

4.4% 
$304,449 

EUROPE

CENTRAL 
& SOUTH 
AMERICA

AFRICA 
& MIDDLE 
EAST

17.4% 
$1,194,644 

15.8% 
$1,086,049 

ASIA

AUSTRALASIA

9.6% 
$658,366 

TOTAL

$6,882,028

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

08

FLYHTStream 
Industry leading: automated, 
aircraft-driven alerting 

SINCE 2009 FLYHT HAS DEMONSTRATED ITS COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE, REAL-TIME 
DATA STREAMING PROGRAM TO INDUSTRY WORKING GROUPS, GOVERNMENTS 
AND INDUSTRY PANELS. WHILE THE INDUSTRY AND AIRLINES DISCUSS TRACKING 
SOLUTIONS FOR AIRCRAFT, FLYHT IS THE ONLY COMPANY TO ENABLE AUTOMATED 
AIRCRAFT-DRIVEN ALERTS. AFIRS’ FLYHTSTREAM APPLICATION CAN STREAM 
BLACK BOX DATA FROM AN AIRCRAFT IN REAL-TIME.

THE TAMPER-PROOF 
TECHNOLOGY 
BOASTS WORLDWIDE 
DATA STREAMING 
COVERAGE WITH 
AMPLE BANDWIDTH 
VIA THE IRIDIUM 
SATELLITE NETWORK. 

Black box data streaming can 
be triggered automatically 
in the event of an abnormal 
situation, or triggered 
manually by the pilot or by 
crews on the ground. This 
data provides the airline 

with important situational 
information, allowing the 
airline to provide immediate 
support to the flight crew 
or, at the very least, to 
immediately dispatch search 
and rescue crews to the 
location of the aircraft. All of 
these features come at a cost 
to the airline of $10/minute 
when streaming. 

FLYHT’s technology enables 
operators to have a detailed 
awareness about their aircraft. 

For many operators, simply 
knowing the location of the 
aircraft is not enough, they 
need to know what the pilots 
know. In an emergency it’s 
not enough to know that the 
aircraft is not where it should 
be, they need to know what’s 
happening. FLYHTStream 
provides this information 
and is at the forefront of 
the industry for automated 
communications from the 
aircraft for health and safety 
monitoring.

09

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

Our customers demand a high 
level of connectivity. In April 
of 2014, FLYHT’s customer, 
First Air, announced it would 
be the first airline in the world 
to implement real-time data 
streaming capabilities on 
its entire fleet. FLYHT looks 
forward to providing this 
solution to other airlines as 
they recognize the added 
safety and cost savings 
benefits AFIRS provides. The 
Future of Connectivity is here!

FLYHT did underestimate the 
industry’s response to the 
missing aircraft and accidents of 
the past year. The industry has 
waited to see what regulations 
would be set before making any 
changes to their operations. 
We understand the caution 
on some levels, in order to 
make sure the technology is 
the right fit for the set industry 
regulations, though we continue 
to push the boundaries on every 
level to increase adoption of 
our technology. We have the 
industry’s needs and demands 
in mind, including adding 
features to our technology such 
as increased simplicity and 
mobility. We believe our vision 
of connectivity is the way of the 
future and are determined to 
bring benefits to more airlines, 
increasing efficiencies and 
reducing accidents.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

10

FLYHT’s Latest and Greatest: 
FLYHTFollow, an aircraft 
situational display

IN 2014, THE COMPANY 
DEVELOPED ITS OWN 
AIRCRAFT SITUATIONAL 
DISPLAY OR ASD. 
SIMPLY DESCRIBED AS 
AN ELECTRONIC MAP 
ON WHICH AIRLINES 
DISPLAY AND FOLLOW 
THEIR AIRCRAFT USING 
THE IRIDIUM SATELLITE 
NETWORK. IT PROVIDES 
FLYHT’S CUSTOMERS WITH 
IMPROVED BENEFITS AND 
ENHANCED TOOLS FOR 
COMMUNICATING WITH 
AND TRACKING THEIR 
AIRCRAFT.

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FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

FLYHTFollow is a unique application that 
integrates real-time flight following, 
routine aircraft notifications, aircraft health 
exceedance alerts and the ability to call or 
send text messages immediately to the 
aircraft. The program supports a number of 
aviation-specific tools including charts and 
weather information. It also provides the 
aircraft operator with the ability to enable 
FLYHTStream black box data streaming on 
their airborne aircraft anywhere in the world, 
at any time. 

A majority of the value AFIRS provides 
FLYHT’s customers lies in creating improved 
awareness about aircraft activities and 
location. Airlines require connectivity 
in remote regions where they operate 
and FLYHTFollow provides the airlines’ 
operational control centres with greater 
awareness about their aircraft. 

Previously, AFIRS fed other ASD systems. 
FLYHTFollow presents customers with the 
whole package, customized and integrated 
with AFIRS and UpTime.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

12

2014 
Major Announcements

Contracts 

April 15

In 2014 FLYHT signed a total of five contracts 
with customers worldwide. Of the aircraft 
contracted 12 were for the AFIRS 220 and 15 
were for AFIRS 228 as described below:

February 3

FLYHT announced the appointment of Matt 
Bradley as President. Mr. Bradley had been with 
the company since 2008.

February 13

FLYHT was recognized as a top ten performer 
in the Technology & Life Sciences Category of 
the 2014 TSX Venture 50 ®. The list is a ranking 
of strong performing companies trading on the 
TSX Venture Exchange.

March 4

FLYHT signed a contract with the Middle 
Eastern based operations group of an 
international cargo airline for the AFIRS 228B 
on four Boeing 757 aircraft.

March 5

FLYHT signed a contract with an Asian charter 
airline for the AFIRS 220 on four Bombardier 
CRJ aircraft.

March 28

FLYHT received the STC for the AFIRS 228 on 
the ATR – 42/72 series aircraft from the National 
Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil. This is FLYHT’s 
first certification from Brazil and will allow the 
Company to proceed with its first AFIRS 228 
Brazilian customer for 12 ATR-200.

FLYHT announced that its customer, First 
Air, added FLYHTStream’s automatically 
triggered, real-time data and live black box 
streaming capability to its current fleet of 
B737, ATR and B767 aircraft. First Air operates 
throughout the Canadian Arctic in some of the 
harshest conditions on earth, and as a result is 
continually striving to improve the safety and 
operational efficiency of the airline.  Enabling 
FLYHTStream raises the standard of tracking 
and automated alerting that is unsurpassed in 
the industry.

Brock Friesen, President and CEO of First Air 
said, “FLYHT’s Automated Flight Information 
System (AFIRSTM) ensures we have 100% 
visibility on our aircraft at all times.  We are 
proud to be industry leaders in adopting the 
FLYHTStream capability to ensure First Air 
has the highest level of operational awareness 
available on any aircraft flying today.  It is 
another important step in our continual 
process of enhancing safety.”

April 23

FLYHT’s technology, AFIRS, reached a major 
milestone having surpassed one million flights 
onboard customer aircraft. 

Bill Tempany, CEO of FLYHT said: “The steady 
growth of flights is exciting. The value received 
by our customers using AFIRS continues 
to grow as we add services to our existing 
applications. FLYHT’s focus for the coming 
years will be to increase the applications 
available to our customers and the value we 
can bring to them on each and every flight.”

13

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

14

15

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

May 29

FLYHT signed a contract with a Nigerian airline 
for the sale and delivery of the AFIRS 220 on 
five Boeing 737 aircraft. 

“Our recent meetings at the African Airlines 
Association conference in Kenya have proven 
to be invaluable and we continue to build on 
these relationships to increase our client base,” 
remarks Matt Bradley, President of FLYHT. 
“This latest customer will see the benefits of 
improved operations and increased safety 
that AFIRS provides and we look forward to 
working with them.”

June 18

FLYHT announced the settlement of legal 
action and outstanding claims with Sierra 
Nevada Corporation. The companies also 
renewed their strategic relationship by 
updating their license and manufacturing 
agreement and adding a value-added reseller 
agreement. 

“We are pleased and excited to renew our 
relationship with FLYHT. We believe that 
the need for AFIRS in the military and 
government aircraft industry is significant 
and the multi-feature offering of the AFIRS 
unit is critical in today’s budget-constrained 
environment. AFIRS can improve the 
efficiencies of operating and maintaining 
aircraft while also reducing the operation 
and maintenance cost and improving flight 
safety.” said Greg Cox, corporate vice president 
for SNC’s Communication, Navigation and 
Surveillance/Air Traffic Management business 
area.

June 24

FLYHT announced that it commenced trading 
on OTCQX in order to increase accessibility for 
U.S. based shareholders, under the symbol 
FLYLF. 

“Upgrading to OTCQX was a logical step 
for FLYHT to increase accessibility for our 
shareholder base in the U.S.,” said Bill Tempany, 
CEO of FLYHT. “As part of the international 
aviation community, it makes sense to open 
our doors for investment outside of Canada 
and make investment in FLYHT easier for U.S. 
investors.”

July 15

FLYHT announced its partner L-3 Aviation 
Recorders has received Airbus’ formal 
notification of certification for the L-3 
Automated Flight Information Reporting 
System (“AFIRS”) 228S for the Airbus A320 
family of aircraft.

July 17

FLYHT signed a contract with the national 
carrier of an African airline for the sale and 
delivery of AFIRS for its fleet of 11 planes. AFIRS 
220 will be installed on three B737-500 aircraft, 
while the AFIRS 228 will provide solutions for 
DHC-8-Q400, B737-700 and ERJ190 aircraft. 

July 21

FLYHT received a re-issued STC for the Hawker 
Beechcraft 700/800/900 model aircraft from 
the FAA to add the AFIRS 228 to its existing 
STC.

“We continue to expand and develop the 
AFIRS 228 STCs to reach popular aircraft 
types in operation by several of our existing 
customers as well as prospective customers,” 
said Matt Bradley, President of FLYHT.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

16

August 20

October 9

FLYHT appointed Mr. John Belcher to the Board 
of Directors. 

Bill Tempany, CEO of FLYHT stated, “We were 
delighted when John accepted a position on 
our board to help steer the Company through 
what we expect to be a strong growth phase. 
John’s success with ARINC, his Canadian 
roots and prior work with Transport 
Canada and as CEO of Hughes Aircraft of 
Canada gives him a unique understanding 
of the challenges businesses like ours face 
in managing commercial goals in a very 
rigid regulatory environment. The contacts 
and knowledge John will contribute to our 
board of directors will bring invaluable 
insight and experience that management 
and our employees will benefit from and help 
us further drive the success of our growing 
business collectively.”

August 20

FLYHT appointed Mr. Barry Eccleston to the 
Board of Directors.

Bill Tempany, CEO stated, “We are very excited 
to have a person of Barry’s caliber join our 
Board at this important time in FLYHT’s 
evolution. The Company is entering a growth 
phase, and we are confident his contribution 
will be significant to our success in the coming 
years. We have worked for years to develop 
technologies to help the aviation industry 
improve its financial performance and – with 
the guidance of our new board members – 
we hope to increase the adoption rate of our 
technologies.”

August 20

FLYHT announced the resignation of Mr. 
Richard Hayden from the Company’s board. 
He remained with the Company as Director of 
Strategic Programs.

September 16

FLYHT announced the retirement of CFO, Mr. 
Thomas French, CGA, and the appointment of 
Ms. Nola Heale, CA. 

FLYHT presented its AFIRS and FLYHTStream 
technologies at the National Transportation 
Safety Board’s (NTSB) public Emerging 
Flight Data & Locator Technology Forum in 
Washington, DC. 

“FLYHT is pursuing every opportunity to 
offer its expertise and participate in the 
industry discussion on the future of aircraft 
tracking, real-time data streaming and 
communications,” stated FLYHT President, 
Matt Bradley. “We have an internationally-
recognized data streaming technology 
that is available to the industry now and 
are committed to advocating for its full 
implementation.”

November 13

FLYHT signed a contract with a North American 
cargo customer for activation of the AFIRS 220 
already installed on two of the airline’s recently 
acquired B767-300 aircraft and for purchase of 
three additional AFIRS 228 for their B767-200 
aircraft. 

November 19

FLYHT received the STC for AFIRS 228 on the 
Airbus A320 aircraft from EASA. 

December 9

FLYHT received the STC for AFIRS 228 on the 
Boeing 767-300 from the FAA. 

December 22

FLYHT announced that extension of the 8% 
convertible debentures maturing on December 
23 had been approved by a majority of the 
debenture holders.  The debenture maturity 
was extended from December 2014 to 
December 2016; the right of debenture holders 
to convert the debentures to ordinary shares of 
the Company at $0.40 per share was extended 
to December 2015.

17

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

18

To our 
shareholders

2014 was the 100th anniversary of commercial aviation, 
a  celebration  of  the  achievements  and  growth  in  the 
industry.  However,  the  loss  of  three  commercial  jets 
highlighted the reality that we must still continue to push 
the envelope in advancing technology in the industry. At 
FLYHT, we believe our technology will satisfy and exceed 
the  industry’s  need  for  aircraft  tracking,  alerting  and 
real-time data. While the Company did not have a record 
financial year, we have solidified our presence within the 
industry  with  regulators,  customers,  strategic  partners 
and  other  stakeholders  with  a  number  of  positive 
outcomes to report.

Throughout the year FLYHT participated in many industry 
discussions and working groups hosted by organizations 
including  ICAO,  IATA,  the  NTSB,  ITU  and  the  FAA.  In 
every  instance  our  goal  was  to  share  our  proprietary 
real-time  data  streaming  technology,  FLYHTStreamTM 
in addition to educating the industry that it is, in many 
cases, possible to prevent disasters by alerting the airline 
of abnormal events when they occur, a standard feature 
of  FLYHT’s  equipment.  We  believe  we  were  successful 
in  our  efforts  to  demonstrate  that  this  technology  is 
available  today;  it  is  certified,  cost  effective,  tamper-
proof  and  has  the  bandwidth  and  global  coverage  to 
communicate data from aircraft via the Iridium Satellite 
Network. Our customer, First Air, led the industry in April 
when it became the first airline to enable FLYHTStream 
on all of its aircraft, providing added awareness on the 
routes flown in Northern Canada. 

On the public side of this issue, the pressure is mounting 
from  passengers  and  crew  for  airlines  to  enlist  better 
technologies.  FLYHT  has  received  a  steady  stream  of 
global  media  coverage  highlighting  these  concerns. 
The  important  thing  to  understand  is  that  the  aviation 
industry  is  as  safe  as  it  is  because  it  takes  its  time  to 
implement safety regulations to ensure all airlines have 
the  time  and  resources  to  comply.  FLYHT’s  goal  is  to 
push the industry and airlines to adopt sooner in order 
to be on the cutting edge, but not prejudice safety and 
standards in the process.

While the air disasters of 2014 generated media attention 
around our Company and technology, from a business 
stand  point,  FLYHT  saw  a  slow-down  in  AFIRS  sales.  
Unexpectedly,  airlines  put  the  brakes  on  spending  for 
these types of technologies in order to wait for regulators 
to  set  guidelines  that  they  can  better  understand  and 
follow.  It  wasn’t  until  early  February  of  2015  that  we 
heard  the  initial  recommendations  from  ICAO.  These 
haven’t  been  set  in  stone  yet  as  regulations,  but  are  a 
starting  point  and  contain  the  same  parameters  as 
the recommendations made by the NTSB in late 2014/
early 2015. The good news for our shareholders is AFIRS 
meets and exceeds all of the recommendations, which 
includes providing 15 minute aircraft tracking standard; 
a standard that is performance-based not prescriptive, 
meaning airlines would be able to use any technology 
and  procedure  they  deem  suitable  to  meet  the  other 
conditions;  and  a  three-tiered  approach  covering 
normal, abnormal and distress situations.

19

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

GOING FORWARD

During 2014, we earned revenue on 44 units compared 
to 62 units that earned revenue in 2013. These numbers 
will  fluctuate  based  on  airline  activities  such  as  timing 
of  c-checks,  which  is  when  airlines  are  able  to  install 
AFIRS during regular maintenance. Our overall revenue 
was $6.9m from $8.0m in 2013; due mainly to very high 
services revenue in 2013 when services were invoiced to 
L-3 AR.

In  2014,  we  again  saw  a  growth  in  the  number  of 
flight  hours  and  flights,  although  we  did  experience 
a  slowdown  in  recurring  revenue  growth  with  one  of 
our  larger  airline  customers  transitioning  its  fleet  to  a 
different  aircraft  type.  Receipt  of  the  European  (EASA) 
STC for the ATR 72 has been disappointingly slow, but is 
scheduled for 2015 which will then allow for the return of 
those aircraft as units earning recurring revenue.

While we were still not cash flow positive in the year, as 
was  hoped  at  the  beginning  of  the  year,  our  financial 
position  remains  strong,  ending  the  year  with  $3.9 
million  cash  as  well  as  $7.2  million  in  current  assets 
against  $4.2  million  current  liabilities.  The  approval 
received from debenture holders late in 2014 to extend 
maturity on the convertible debentures from December 
2014 to December 2016 facilitated retention of up to an 
additional $3 million dollars for FLYHT.

SHIPPING UPDATE

In terms of contracted regions, shipments to China were 
slower  than  initially  anticipated  for  the  year.  So  far  we 
have shipped 44 units and installed 42 in total, and are 
expecting a steady stream of orders and shipments into 
2015, considering a shipment doesn’t always mean the 
unit will be turned on and used promptly. Install schedules 
and  coordination  amongst  the  airline  personnel  can 
cause delays. Our sales director on the ground has done 
an excellent job of building relationships with airlines and 
industry groups in the region thereby further solidifying 
our presence in this important market.

In  August  we  appointed  two  well  respected  and  well 
known industry members, Barry Eccleston, President of 
Airbus Americas, Inc. and John Belcher, former Chairman 
and  CEO  of  ARINC,  to  our  board  of  directors.  Both 
enhance  governance,  business  strategy  and  contribute 
valuable industry knowledge.

the 

their 

initial 
industry  groups  sharing 
With 
recommendations,  the  activities  in  the  market  seem 
to be picking up from forward thinking customers. We 
are  proud  to  be  leading  the  industry  with  real-time 
black box data streaming and believe it, in combination 
with  enhanced  tracking,  is  the  future  of  the  industry. 
It is important to note that in addition to tracking, our 
customers  enjoy  the  benefits  of  AFIRS  to  increase 
improve  productivity,  maximize 
passenger  safety, 
efficiency  and  enhance  profitability  in  their  day  to  day 
operations. We continue to innovate what data can be 
collected, how it can be used and how to add value to 
our customers and revenue to our company.

We  want  to  thank  our  shareholders  for  their  ongoing 
support, our management and staff for the dedication 
to deliver superior products in this challenging industry 
and our customers for steering our product to provide 
the most value to them.

Yours truly,

Bill Tempany, Chief Executive Officer

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

20

Management Discussion & Analysis

This management discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) is as of April 7, 2015 
and  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  audited  annual  consolidated 
financial statements of FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. (“FLYHT” or the 
“Company”) as at and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 
and the accompanying notes. Additional information with respect to FLYHT 
can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The Company has prepared its 
December 31, 2014 consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The 
Company’s accounting policies are provided in note 3 to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) or Generally Accepted Accounting 
Principles (“GAAP”). It also uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, such 
as working capital, modified working capital, non-current financial liabilities, 
and  loss  before  research,  development  and  certification  engineering 
expenses (“R&D”). FLYHT defines working capital as current assets less 
current liabilities. The Company defines modified working capital as current 
assets less current liabilities not including customer deposits or the current 
portion  of  unearned  revenue.    A  clearer  picture  of  short-term  net  cash 
requirements can be drawn by excluding these two items because those 
customer deposits and unearned revenue are nonrefundable. The company 
defines non-current financial liabilities as non-current loans and borrowings 
plus non-current finance lease obligations. Loss before R&D is defined as 
the net loss before the direct costs associated with R&D. These non-GAAP 
financial  measures  are  always  clearly  indicated.  The  Company  believes 
that  these  non-GAAP  financial  measures  provide  investors  and  analysts 
with useful information so they can better understand the financial results 
and perform a better analysis of the Company’s growth and profitability 
potential. Since non-GAAP financial measures do not have a standardized 
definition, they may differ from the non-GAAP financial measures used by 
other companies. The Company strongly encourages investors to review its 
financial statements and other publicly filed reports in their entirety and not 
rely on a single non-GAAP measure. 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This  discussion  includes  certain  statements  that  may  be  deemed 
“forward-looking  statements”  that  are  subject  to  risks  and  uncertainty. 
All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this 
discussion,  including,  without  limitation,  those  regarding  the  Company’s 
financial position, business strategy, projected costs, future plans, projected 
revenues, objectives of management for future operations, the Company’s 
ability to meet any repayment obligations, the use of non-GAAP financial 
measures,  trends  in  the  airline  industry,  the  global  financial  outlook, 
expanding markets, R&D of next generation products and any government 
assistance in financing such developments, foreign exchange rate outlooks, 
new revenue streams and sales projections, cost increases as related to 

marketing, R&D, administration expenses, and litigation matters, may be 
or  include  forward-looking  statements.  Although  the  Company  believes 
the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based 
on a number of reasonable assumptions regarding the Canadian, U.S., and 
global  economic  environments,  local  and  foreign  government  policies/
regulations and actions, and assumptions made based upon discussions to 
date with the Company’s customers and advisers, such statements are not 
guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may 
differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. 

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the 
forward-looking statements include but are not limited to production rates, 
timing for product deliveries and installations, Canadian, U.S., and foreign 
government activities, volatility of the aviation market for FLYHT’s products 
and services, factors that result in significant and prolonged disruption of 
air travel worldwide, U.S. military activity, market prices, foreign exchange 
rates, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, 
market, or business conditions in the aviation industry, worldwide political 
stability or any effect those may have on the Company’s customer base. 
Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of 
future  performance,  and  that  actual  results  or  developments  may  differ 
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

Although  the  Company  believes  that  the  expectations  reflected  in  such 
forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that 
such expectations will prove to have been correct. The Company cannot 
assure investors that actual results will be consistent with any forward-
looking statements; accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance 
on forwardlooking statements. The forward-looking statements contained 
herein  are  current  only  as  of  the  date  of  this  document.  The  Company 
disclaims  any  intentions  or  obligation  to  update  or  revise  any  forward-
looking statements or comments as a result of any new information, future 
event or otherwise, unless such disclosure is required by law.

FLYHT OVERVIEW

FLYHT is a designer, developer and service provider of innovative solutions 
to  the  global  aerospace  industry.  The  Company’s  solutions  improve  the 
productivity and profitability of its customers and enable communication 
between pilots and ground support. FLYHT’s tools deliver data and voice 
communication  between  the  aircraft  and  operations  groups  on  the 
ground, on demand. The Company’s products are available for commercial, 
business and military aircraft. FLYHT’s triggered data streaming program, 
FLYHTStreamTM, can stream position reports and data from an aircraft in 
flight to ground support in real time.

FLYHT’s products and services are marketed globally by a team of employees 
and agents based in Canada, the United States, China, the United Kingdom, 
Singapore, Ireland and Abu Dhabi. 

21

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

AFIRSTM AND UPTIMETM

FLYHT’s  Automated  Flight  Information  Reporting  System  (“AFIRS”)  is  a 
device installed on aircraft that monitors hundreds of essential functions 
from the aircraft and the black box. AFIRS sends the information to the 
UpTime  server  on  the  ground,  which  stores  and  relays  the  data  to  the 
airline  in  real  time.  Airlines  use  this  information  to  increase  passenger 
safety, improve productivity, maximize efficiency and enhance profitability. 
In addition to its data monitoring functions, AFIRS provides voice and text 
messaging  capabilities  that  give  pilots  the  ability  to  communicate  with 
ground support. FLYHT’s value-added applications such as FLYHTStream, 
FLYHTSafe  and  FLYHTFuel  run  on  the  AFIRS  hardware  and  its  UpTime 
servers, and are unique to FLYHT hence available only to our customers. 
FLYHT  utilizes  global  satellite  coverage  through  the  Iridium  satellite 
network,  providing  service  to  whoever  needs  it,  when  they  need  it, 
anywhere on the planet.

The  AFIRS  220  became  FLYHT’s  signature  product  in  2004.  The  unit 
received regulatory certification for installation in a large number of widely 
used commercial aircraft brands and models (see STC table on pg. 23).  The 
AFIRS 228 incorporates improvements over the AFIRS 220 in processing 
capacity, data transmission characteristics and programmability. The AFIRS 
228’s features cater to the evolving needs of airlines by providing a flexible 
product that is programmed for the information they need. AFIRS 228 is an 
addition to FLYHT’s product line, not a replacement for the AFIRS 220. The 
Company will continue to sell its AFIRS 220.

Where compliance has not been met, associated costs, in a dollar amount, 
are shown. The tool is de-identified to meet pilot union requirements, but 
can be filtered to display performance by pilot if desired. It is an intuitive 
tool that enables fuel managers to act on information instead of compiling 
and analyzing data.

FLYHTSafeTM

Provides real-time operational safety alerts from AFIRS. With FLYHTSafe 
airlines  are  notified  immediately  on  occurrence  of  an  operational  safety 
event that may have implications for the safety of the flight. AFIRS is the 
only product that has an embedded logic application (“ELA”) onboard that 
can identify with pinpoint accuracy when a specific event has taken place; 
enabling  airlines  to  take  steps  that  require  immediate  action  or  further 
investigation.  FLYHTSafe  can  be  used  to  assist  in  the  development  of 
safety policies, training programs and standard operating procedures.

FLYHTFollowTM

A  unique  application  that  integrates  real-time  flight  following,  routine 
aircraft notifications, aircraft health exceedance alerts and the ability to 
send text messages immediately to the aircraft.  FLYHTFollow is an aircraft 
situational display that shows the aircraft position reports from AFIRS and 
Dragon devices via the Iridium Satellite Network. The program supports a 
number of aviation-specific tools including charts and weather information. 
It also provides the aircraft operator with the ability to start black box data 
streaming on their airborne aircraft anywhere in the world and, at any time.

FLYHTStreamTM

THE DRAGONTM

FLYHTStream is a revolutionary, industry-leading technology that performs 
real-time  triggered  alerting  and  black-box  data  streaming  in  the  event 
of  an  abnormal  situation  on  an  aircraft.  FLYHTStream  can  be  triggered 
automatically by a set of pre-determined factors, by the pilots or on the 
ground by airline operations. It uses AFIRS’ onboard logic and processing 
capabilities  in  combination  with  UpTime’s  ground-based  servers  to 
interpret and route alerts and messages from the aircraft in trouble to key 
groups on the ground, such as the airline, operation centers and regulators. 
An  animation  software  converts  the  raw  flight  data  recorder  (FDR)  info 
into visual data that can be viewed from any computer, providing ground 
personnel  a  view  of  the  controls  and  awareness  of  what’s  happening 
onboard the aircraft. 

FLYHTFuelTM

A powerful way to focus attention on areas of greatest savings potential 
automatically, and to provide the information necessary to make decisions 
about the operation. Most airlines currently rely on a system of manually 
generated and analyzed reports to make fuel savings decisions within the 
operation. This is time-consuming and relies on the user to calculate areas 
of potential by cross-referencing a great number of queries. FLYHTFuel is 
both a report-generation tool and a dynamic, interactive application that 
generates alerts and provides the user with the ability to quickly identify 
trends. The dashboard compares how pilots are operating the aircraft to 
how they could be flying in order to maximize efficiency and fuel savings. 
The  unique  application  highlights  exceptions  to  best  practices,  provides 
quick drill downs to spot the root cause of issues, and identifies trends. 

The Dragon is a revolutionary lightweight portable satellite communications 
device that blends existing FLYHT technology with that of the iPad. FLYHT 
developed  the  product  to  meet  a  growing  demand  from  small  aircraft, 
business  jet  and  helicopter  operators  for  a  satellite  communications 
solution similar to AFIRS. 

The device is portable, allowing operators the flexibility to use it where and 
when they need it. Since the Dragon is not permanently installed on the 
aircraft, there is no need for STCs. The Dragon facilitates flight following 
and real-time voice and data communications.  It is enabled by the Iridium 
satellite network and connected through the cockpit and the pilot’s headset, 
but does not have data analysis or the safety services capabilities of other 
AFIRS products. An iPad application acts as an interface for the user in the 
cockpit to send and receive messages, such as weather updates, from the 
ground.

UNDERFLOOR STOWAGE UNIT 

The  Underfloor  Stowage  Unit  offers  the  flight  crew  additional  stowage 
space in the cockpit. With this addition, manuals are always within reach of 
the seated crew and are kept safe, dry and clean inside the stowage unit. 
In addition, safety equipment and other items required by the flight crew 
can be accessed any time throughout the flight without leaving the cockpit. 
The  stowage  unit  is  certified  to  be  installed  in  Bombardier  CRJ  series, 
Challenger and DHC-8s and can also be installed in other aircraft types.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

22

SYSTEM APPROVALS

A STC is an airworthiness certification required to modify an aircraft from 
its original design and is issued by an aviation regulator. FLYHT’s AFIRS 
equipment is an addition to an aircraft and therefore an STC is required prior 
to installation. FLYHT has received or applied for AFIRS product approvals 
from TCCA, the FAA, EASA, ANAC, ECAA and the CAAC for various aircraft 
models, depending on customer requirements.

FLYHT’s expertise in airworthiness certification enabled it, in October 2008, 
to join a select group of Canadian companies who are approved by TCCA as 
a Design Approval Organization (“DAO”). Very few organizations achieve 
DAO  status  because  of  the  time  and  expertise  required  to  meet  TCCA 
standards. FLYHT’s DAO status, along with the delegations it has received, 
allows the Company to obtain and revise its own STCs with minimal TCCA 
oversight. This speeds up the process by lessening wait times, and reduces 
cost and reliance on contractors.

In addition to its DAO status, the Company has an engineer on staff with 
delegated  authority,  allowing  him  to  approve  electrical  design  aspects 
of  an  airworthiness  certification.  If  an  issue  is  encountered  during  the 
STC  process,  the  delegated  staff  member  has  the  authority  to  approve 
necessary changes and continue the process without the involvement of 
an external party.

The  process  to  receive  a  STC  takes  time  to  complete  but  always  starts 
with an application for the STC through any one of TCCA, FAA or EASA. 
Generally, FLYHT starts the process with TCCA by opening an application 
with the regulator, after which an STC data package is created. The data 
package  consists  of  the  engineering  documents  that  outline  how  the 
AFIRS equipment will be installed on the aircraft. Once the data package 
is prepared and first stage approvals granted by the regulator, ground and 
flight  tests  take  place.  To  fulfill  the  flight  test  requirement,  FLYHT  must 
have  access  to  the  appropriate  type  and  model  of  aircraft.  This  is  done 
in  cooperation  with  an  existing  or  potential  customer.  Once  these  tests 
are completed, FLYHT submits an activation data package to TCCA that 
enables the AFIRS unit to be integrated with the aircraft systems. If TCCA 
approves the submission, an STC is issued. To obtain an STC from another 
regulator, FLYHT prepares an application, which is sent through TCCA to the 
regulator such as FAA, EASA, ANAC, ECAA or CAAC along with the STC 
package previously approved by TCCA. The regulator reviews the package 
and issues the STC.

The time required for the approval process through TCCA varies depending 
on the aircraft and workloads. A general rule of thumb is approximately 
three months, with a minimum of another three months if an STC is required 
from another regulator.

The Company will be filing the necessary documents over the next several 
years to obtain approval for the AFIRS 228 in parallel to the majority of 
current 220 STCs, depending on market requirements.

TCCA 
TCCA 

TCCA 
TCCA 

FAAFAA

FAAFAA

EASA 
EASA 

EASA 
EASA 

CAAC 
CAAC 

CAAC 
CAAC 

ANAC 
ANAC 

ANAC 
ANAC 

220

228

220

220

228

228

220

220

228

228

220

220

228

228

220

220

228

228  
220

228  

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

U

 I

A

P

A

I

A

A

I

A

A

I

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

Airbus A319, A320, A321

Airbus A319, A320, A321

Airbus A330

Airbus A330

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

U

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

 I

A

A

P

A

A

I

A

A

I

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

I

I

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

I

I

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

I

A

I

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

ATR-42, -72 - 200/300

ATR-42, -72 - 200/300

A

ATR-42, -72- 600

ATR-42, -72- 600

Boeing B737 -200

Boeing B737 -200

Boeing B737 -300, -400, -500

Boeing B737 -300, -400, -500

I

Boeing B737 -600, -700, -800

Boeing B737 -600, -700, -800

I

Boeing 747-200

Boeing 747-200

Boeing 757 -200

Boeing 757 -200

Boeing 767 -200, -300

Boeing 767 -200, -300

Boeing B777

Boeing B777

Bombardier DHC 8 -100, -200, -300

Bombardier DHC 8 -100, -200, -300

Bombardier DHC 8 -400

Bombardier DHC 8 -400

Bombardier CRJ 100, 200, 440 

Bombardier CRJ 100, 200, 440 

A

A

Bombardier CRJ -700, 900

Bombardier CRJ -700, 900

McDonnell Douglas DC-10 (KC-10 military)

McDonnell Douglas DC-10 (KC-10 military)

McDonnell Douglas MD-83

McDonnell Douglas MD-83

Fokker 100

Fokker 100

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

Hawker Beechcraft -750, 800XP, 850XP, 900XP

Hawker Beechcraft -750, 800XP, 850XP, 900XP

I

A

A

Viking Air DHC -7 (LSTC)

Viking Air DHC -7 (LSTC)

Embraer EMB 190

Embraer EMB 190

Embraer Legacy 600 and EMB – 135/145

Embraer Legacy 600 and EMB – 135/145

AFIRS 220 or 228 model

A = Approved 
P = Pending (We have received a Provisions STC and are in the final stages 
before receiving a full STC) 

I = In Progress 
U= Upcoming STC applications that have been submitted or will be 
submitted in 2015.

23

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRENDS AND ECONOMIC FACTORS

FLYHT examines the results of growth and measurements made by leading 
aviation groups in order to determine the health of the industry. AFIRS is a 
technology that can be installed on commercial, business or military aircraft 
and the Dragon is available to the general aviation market.

Passenger traffic (measured in Revenue Passenger Kilometers or “RPK”) 
saw  a  5.9%  increase  in  2014  compared  to  the  previous  year.  The  2014 
performance was also above the 10-year average growth rate of 5.6% and 
the 5.2% growth experienced in 20131. All regions saw demand growth in 
2014 and load factors, how close to capacity the flights were for the year, 
were up to 79.7% or 0.2% over 2013. Demand in international markets at 
6.1% was higher than domestic travel at 5.4%. Overall, a record 3.3 billion 
passengers traveled in 2014, 170 million more than in 2013. Global freight 
traffic (measured in Freight Tonne Kilometers or “FTK”) increased by 4.5% 
in  2014  which  was  more  than  expected  and  above  the  1.4%  growth  in 
20132. RPK and FTK measure passenger and freight contributions to airline 
revenue.  These  are  significant  measures  to  determine  the  health  of  the 
industry because the larger the increase, the more people are flying and 
shipping freight, suggesting growth in the industry.

Large  commercial  aircraft  manufacturers  recorded  solid  numbers  for 
deliveries  and  new  orders  in  2014.  Airbus  delivered  629  aircraft  for  89 
customers, an increase from 626 aircraft in 2013. 2014 was Airbus’ 13th 
year in a row of surpassing the previous year’s deliveries3. Boeing delivered 
723  aircraft  in  2014,  a  12%  increase  from  the  previous  year.4  Embraer 
delivered a total of 92 commercial and 116 executive jets (92 light and 24 
large), in 2014, very close to the 2013 results.5 Bombardier delivered 290 
aircraft in 2014, compared to 238 in 2013.6 

The General Aviation Manufacturers Association (“GAMA”) reported that 
numbers in worldwide general aviation airplane shipments rose a consistent 
4.3% to 2,454 shipments in 2014 from 2,353 in the same period of 2013.7

FLYHT  continues  to  be  a  leader  in  providing  airlines  with  increased 
operational  control  and  aircraft  situational  awareness.  Until  the  recent 
industry events and missing aircraft of Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 and 
Air Asia flight QZ8501, the world did not believe that a commercial airplane 
could  go  missing.  Since  2009,  FLYHT  has  had  the  technology  to  stream 
black box data in real-time. As a result of industry events and accidents 
during 2014, FLYHT has participated in working groups and demonstrated 
the  AFIRS  technology  and  FLYHTStream  capabilities  on  industry  panels. 
Multiple working groups included sessions with the Malaysian Government, 
ICAO, IATA, the NTSB and ITU. FLYHT will continue to participate in industry 
working  groups  to  advance  engineering  and  technical  requirements  and 
prepare for future development of the AFIRS product line to meet industry 
needs.

The weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar throughout 
2014 had a positive impact on the Company’s revenue and income compared 
to 2013. As a result of these currency movements, the Company’s revenues, 
which are substantially all denominated in U.S. dollars, were higher than 
they would have been had the foreign exchange rates not changed. It is 
the standard of the aviation industry to conduct business in U.S. dollars.  
While  the  majority  of  the  Company’s  operating  and  overhead  costs  are 
denominated in Canadian dollars, a significant portion of the cost of sales, 
marketing and distribution costs are U.S. dollar denominated, and therefore 
a natural hedge exists against fluctuations of the Canadian dollar.

CONTRACTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS 
OF FISCAL 2014

Contracts

FLYHT  Aerospace  Solutions  Ltd.  signed  a  total  of  five  contracts  on  27 
aircraft with customers worldwide. 12 were for the AFIRS 220 and 15 for 
the AFIRS 228, as described below:

•  In  March,  FLYHT  signed  a  contract  with  the  Middle  Eastern  based 
  operations group of an international cargo airline for the AFIRS 228B on 

four Boeing 757 aircraft.

•  In March, FLYHT signed a contract with an Asian charter airline for the 
  AFIRS 220 on four Bombardier CRJ aircraft.

•  In May, FLYHT signed a contract with a Nigerian airline for the sale and 
  delivery of the AFIRS 220 on five Boeing 737 aircraft.

•  In July, FLYHT signed a contract with the national carrier of an African 
  airline for the sale and delivery of AFIRS for its fleet of eleven planes. 
  AFIRS 220 will be installed on three B737-500 aircraft, while the AFIRS 
  228  will  provide  solutions  for  DHC-8-Q400,  B737-700  and  ERJ190 
  aircraft.

•  In  November,  FLYHT  signed  a  contract  with  a  North  American  cargo 
customer for service on the AFIRS 220 that were already installed on 
two  of  the  airline’s  recently  acquired  B767-300  aircraft  and  sale  and 
service on three additional AFIRS 228 for their B767-200 aircraft.

1  http://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2015-02-05-01.aspx

2  http://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2015-02-04-01.aspx

3  http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/airbus- 
  exceeds-targets-in-2014-and-prepares-for-the-future/

4  http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2015-01-28-Boeing-Reports-Record-2014- 
  Revenue-Core-EPS-and-Backlog-and-Provides-2015-Guidance

5  http://www.embraer.com/en-US/ImprensaEventos/Press-releases/noticias/ 
  Pages/Embraer-atinge-backlog-recorde-e-entrega-19-jatos-comerciais-e-15- 
  executivos-no-30-trimestre-de-2014.aspx

6  http://www.bombardier.com/en/media-centre/newsList/details.bombardier- 

inc-20150212bombardierq42014financialresults.bombardiercom.html

7  http://gama.aero/media-center/press-releases/content/gama-releases-2014- 
  year-end-shipment-and-billings-numbers-annual. Note that the 2013 numbers  
  were updated by GAMA which accounts for the discrepancy from FLYHT’s 2013  
  Annual Report.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

24

 
 
 
 
 
ACHIEVEMENTS

•  FLYHT announced the appointment of Matt Bradley as President. Mr.  
  Bradley had been with the Company since 2008.

•  FLYHT was recognized as a top ten performer in the Technology & Life 
  Sciences Category of the 2014 TSX Venture 50 ®. The list is a ranking 
  of strong performing companies trading on the TSX Venture Exchange. 

•  FLYHT received the STC for AFIRS 228 on the ATR – 42/72 series 
  aircraft from the National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil. 

•  FLYHT announced that its customer, First Air, added FLYHTStream’s 
  automatically triggered, real-time data and live black box streaming 

capability to its current fleet of B737, ATR and B767 aircraft. 

•  FLYHT’s technology, reached a major milestone having surpassed one 
  million flights onboard customer aircraft.

•  FLYHT announced the settlement of legal action and outstanding 
claims between the company and Sierra Nevada Corporation. The 
companies also renewed their strategic relationship by updating their 
license and manufacturing agreement and adding a value-added 
reseller agreement. 

•  FLYHT announced commencement of trading on the OTCQX, a 
  marketplace for qualified companies, under the symbol FLYLF. 

•  FLYHT announced its partner L-3 Aviation Recorders has received 
  Airbus’ formal notification of certification for the L-3 Automated Flight 
Information Reporting System (“AFIRS”) 228S for the Airbus A320 
family of aircraft. 

•  FLYHT received a re-issued STC for the Hawker Beechcraft 
  700/800/900 model aircraft from the FAA to add the AFIRS 228 to 

its existing STC.

•  FLYHT appointed Mr. John Belcher and Mr. Barry Eccleston to the 
  Board of Directors. 

•  FLYHT announced the appointment of Ms. Nola Heale as Vice President 

Finance and Chief Financial Officer.

•  FLYHT received the EASA STC for AFIRS 228 on the Airbus A320 
  aircraft. 

•  FLYHT received the FAA STC for AFIRS 228 on the Boeing 767-300.

Results of Operations 
Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Results of Operations – Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

SELECTED RESULTS

Selected Results  

 2014 

Assets 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Revenue 
Loss  
Loss before R&D 
Loss per share (basic & fully diluted) 
 2013 

Assets 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Revenue 
Loss  
Loss before R&D 
Loss per share (basic & fully diluted) 
 2012 

Assets 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Revenue 
Loss  
Loss before R&D 
Loss per share (basic & fully diluted) 

Financial Position 

25

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

Liquidity and Capital Resource 

 Q4  
$ 
8,275,546 
5,506,179 

 2,218,681  
1,305,712 
532,986 
0.01 

Q4  
$ 
8,435,962 
1,992,028 

1,936,757 
1,438,795 
745,444 
0.01 
Q4  
$ 
4,968,972 
3,118,142 

2,220,401 
621,446 
40,436 
0.00 

Q3  
$ 
8,968,372 
2,728,769 

1,808,794 
1,653,147 
805,028 
0.01 

Q3  
$ 
4,192,184 
5,398,965 

2,183,037 
615,950 
174,987 
0.00 
Q3  
$ 
6,124,540 
3,110,508 

1,549,761 
133,102 
290,563 
0.00 

Q2  
$ 
10,281,225 
2,433,044 

1,505,767 
46,925 
1,324,716 
0.00 

Q2  
$ 
4,414,400 
5,096,611 

2,163,434 
1,038,283 
680,936 
0.01 
Q2  
$ 
6,147,716 
400,997 

1,584,475 
1,954,303 
1,183,274 
0.02 

Q1  
$ 
9,734,630 
2,262,812 

1,348,786 
1,273,101 
838,406 
0.01 

Q1  
$ 
4,164,481 
3,191,685 

1,717,136 
970,136 
281,570 
0.01 
Q1  
$ 
3,817,825 
423,878 

1,115,169 
2,174,901 
961,742 
0.02 

Total 
$ 
8,275,546 
5,506,179 
6,882,028 
4,278,885 
3,501,136 
0.03 

Total 
$ 
8,435,962 
1,992,028 
8,000,364 
4,063,164 
1,882,937 
0.03 
Total 
$ 
4,968,972 
3,118,142 
6,469,806 
4,883,752 
2,476,015 
0.04 

The Company’s cash at December 31, 2014 decreased to $3,910,962 from $5,184,803 at December 31, 2013. The Company has 

an available and undrawn operating line of $250,000 at Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5%, secured by assignment of cash 

collateral and a general security agreement. 

At December 31, 2014, the Company had positive working capital of $3,009,025 compared to negative $894,887 as of December 

31, 2013, an improvement of $3,903,912. Neither customer deposits, nor the current portion of unearned revenue are refundable, 

and if those two items are excluded in the working capital calculation, the resulting modified working capital at December 31, 2014 

would be positive $5,283,775 compared to positive $760,174 at December 31, 2013.  

The Company funded 2014 operations primarily through cash received from sales and proceeds from the exercise of share options 

and warrants. If the costs associated with R&D were factored out, there would have been an increase in cash of $1,310,558. It is 

expected that R&D expenses will continue to decrease as the AFIRS 228 project moves into the next phase of enhancements and 

the finished product continues to generate revenues. The resulting increase in cash inflows from sales will reduce the requirement 

for further funding. The Company believes that if funding is required to meet cash flow requirements in 2015, it will be raised either 

through debt or equity instruments.   

8- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL POSITION

Liquidity and Capital Resource

The Company’s cash at December 31, 2014 decreased to $3,910,962 from $5,184,803 at December 31, 2013. The Company has an available and undrawn 
operating line of $250,000 at Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5%, secured by assignment of cash collateral and a general security agreement.

At December 31, 2014, the Company had positive working capital of $3,009,025 compared to negative $894,887 as of December 31, 2013, an improvement of 
$3,903,912. Neither customer deposits, nor the current portion of unearned revenue are refundable, and if those two items are excluded in the working capital 
calculation, the resulting modified working capital at December 31, 2014 would be positive $5,283,775 compared to positive $760,174 at December 31, 2013. 

The Company funded 2014 operations primarily through cash received from sales and proceeds from the exercise of share options and warrants. If the costs 
associated with R&D were factored out, there would have been an increase in cash of $1,310,558. It is expected that R&D expenses will continue to decrease 
as the AFIRS 228 project moves into the next phase of enhancements and the finished product continues to generate revenues. The resulting increase in cash 
inflows from sales will reduce the requirement for further funding. The Company believes that if funding is required to meet cash flow requirements in 2015, it 
will be raised either through debt or equity instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents  
Restricted cash  
Trade and other receivables  
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Inventory  
Trade payables and accrued 
liabilities  
Unearned revenue 
Loans and borrowings  
Finance lease obligations  
Current tax liabilities 
Working capital  

Unearned revenue 
Customer deposits 
Modified working capital 

2014 
$ 
3,910,962  
250,000  
959,786  
183,750  
1,917,249  
(2,129,622) 

(1,484,345) 
(572,782) 
(25,973) 
- 
3,009,025  

1,484,345  
790,405  
5,283,775  

2013 
$ 
5,184,803  
250,000  
784,426  
145,554  
1,308,243  
(3,704,496) 

(1,103,834) 
(3,745,513) 
(13,175) 
(895) 
(894,887) 

1,103,834  
551,227  
760,174  

Variance 
$ 
(1,273,841) 
- 
175,360  
38,196  
609,006  
1,574,874  

(380,511) 
3,172,731  
(12,798) 
895  
3,903,912  

380,511  
239,178  
4,523,601  

The Company settled an ongoing dispute with Sierra Nevada Corporation (“SNC”) on June 16, 2014 whereby both parties mutually 
The Company settled an ongoing dispute with Sierra Nevada Corporation (“SNC”) on June 16, 2014 whereby both parties mutually released all claims against 
released all claims against each other. FLYHT and SNC entered into a License and Manufacturing Agreement (‘L&M Agreement”) 
each other. FLYHT and SNC entered into a License and Manufacturing Agreement (“L&M Agreement”) as well as a Value Added Reseller Agreement (“VAR 
as  well  as  a  Value  Added  Reseller  Agreement  (“VAR  Agreement”)  and  for  the  execution  of  those  agreements  SNC  withdrew 
Agreement”) and for the execution of those agreements SNC withdrew invoices totaling a Canadian equivalent of $1,950,957. The L&M Agreement provides 
invoices totaling a Canadian equivalent of $1,950,957. The L&M Agreement provides for SNC to manufacture and/or sell to military 
for SNC to manufacture and/or sell to military end users and unmanned aerial vehicles.  FLYHT will receive a fee for each unit manufactured and sold to an end 
end  users  and  unmanned  aerial  vehicles.    FLYHT  will  receive  a  fee  for  each  unit  manufactured  and  sold  to  an  end  user  and a 
percentage of UpTime Service fees paid to SNC by the end user. These fees will commence once SNC realizes revenue of $2.5 
user and a percentage of UpTime Service fees paid to SNC by the end user. These fees will commence once SNC realizes revenue of $2.5 million USD. As well, 
million USD. As well, a VAR Agreement was entered into which allows SNC to market and sell FLYHT’s AFIRS units and UpTime 
a VAR Agreement was entered into which allows SNC to market and sell FLYHT’s AFIRS units and UpTime Services. Under the terms of the VAR Agreement 
Services.  Under  the  terms  of  the  VAR  Agreement  FLYHT  will  pay  SNC  an  agreed  commission.  Based  on  the  terms  of  the 
FLYHT will pay SNC an agreed commission. Based on the terms of the agreements FLYHT derecognized the accounts payable liability with an off-setting 
agreements  FLYHT  derecognized  the  accounts  payable  liability  with  an  off-setting  recovery  of  research  and  development 
recovery of research and development expenses of the same amount.
expenses of the same amount. 
In 2014 warrant and option exercises together with convertible debenture conversions resulted in the Company issuing a total of 13,362,867 shares for total 
In 2014 warrant and option exercises together with convertible debenture conversions resulted in the Company issuing a total of 
proceeds of $3,952,015, including:
13,362,867 shares for total proceeds of $3,952,015, including:  

a) 151,987 warrants exercised at $0.20 per share for proceeds of $30,398 

b) 8,885,600 warrants exercised at $0.30 per share for proceeds 
  of $2,665,680

a)  151,987 warrants exercised at $0.20 per share for proceeds of $30,398  
b)  8,885,600 warrants exercised at $0.30 per share for proceeds of $2,665,680 
c)  1,405,780 warrants exercised at $0.40 per share for proceeds of $562,312 
d)  2,774,500 options exercised at $0.25 per share for proceeds of $693,625 
e)  145,000 convertible debentures converted at $0.40 

c) 1,405,780 warrants exercised at $0.40 per share for proceeds 
  of $562,312
As at April 7, 2015, FLYHT’s issued and outstanding share capital was 172,460,135. 

d) 2,774,500 options exercised at $0.25 per share for proceeds 
  of $693,625

e) 145,000 convertible debentures converted at $0.40

The achievement of positive earnings before interest and amortization is necessary before the Company can improve liquidity. The 
Company  has  continued  to  expand  its  cash  flow  potential  through  its  continued  marketing  drive  to  clients  around  the  world. 
Management  believes  that  the  Company’s  installation  momentum,  conversion of  installations  to  recurring  revenue,  new  revenue 
streams,  and  ongoing  sales  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  standard  liquidity  requirements  going  forward.  To  continue  as  a  going 
concern,  the  Company  will  need  to  attain  profitability  and/or  obtain  additional  financing  to  fund  ongoing  operations.  If  general 
economic  conditions  in  the  industry  or  the  financial  condition  of  a  major  customer  deteriorates,  then  the  Company  may  have  to 

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

26

scale  back  operations  to  create  positive  cash  flow  from  existing  revenue  and/or  raise  the  necessary  financing  in  the  capital 

markets.  It  is  the  Company’s  intention  to  continue  to  fund  operations  by  adding  revenue  and  its  resulting  cash  flow  as  well  as 

continue to manage outgoing cash flows. If the need arises due to market opportunities, the Company may meet those needs via 

the  capital  markets.  These  material  uncertainties  may  cast  significant  doubt  upon  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 

concern. 

Financial Instruments 

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and other currencies with respect to 

assets, sales, and purchases. The Company monitors fluctuations and may take action if deemed necessary to mitigate its risk. 

The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of the operating loan bearing interest based on the Company’s 

lenders’ prime rate. All outstanding debentures have a fixed rate of interest and therefore do not expose the Company’s cash  flow 

to interest rate changes. 

There is a credit risk associated with accounts receivable where the customer fails to pay invoices. The Company extends credit to 

credit-worthy  or  well-established  customers.  In  the  case  of  agreement  consideration  or  product  sales,  the  invoiced  amount  is 

9-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at April 7, 2015, FLYHT’s issued and outstanding share capital was 172,460,135.

The achievement of positive earnings before interest and amortization is necessary before the Company can improve liquidity. The Company has continued 
to expand its cash flow potential through its continued marketing drive to clients around the world. Management believes that the Company’s installation 
momentum, conversion of installations to recurring revenue, new revenue streams, and ongoing sales will be sufficient to meet standard liquidity requirements 
going forward. To continue as a going concern, the Company will need to attain profitability and/or obtain additional financing to fund ongoing operations. If 
general economic conditions in the industry or the financial condition of a major customer deteriorates, then the Company may have to scale back operations 
to create positive cash flow from existing revenue and/or raise the necessary financing in the capital markets. It is the Company’s intention to continue to fund 
operations by adding revenue and its resulting cash flow as well as continue to manage outgoing cash flows. If the need arises due to market opportunities, 
the Company may meet those needs via the capital markets. These material uncertainties may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern.

Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and other currencies with respect to assets, sales, and purchases. 
The Company monitors fluctuations and may take action if deemed necessary to mitigate its risk.
generally  payable  before  the  product  is  shipped  to  the  customer.  The  Company  assesses  the  financial  risk  of  a  customer  and 
based on that analysis may require that a deposit payment be made before a service is provided. For monthly recurring revenue 
The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of the operating loan bearing interest based on the Company’s lenders’ prime rate. All 
the Company has the ability to disable AFIRS UpTime where the customer has not fulfilled its financial obligations. 
outstanding debentures have a fixed rate of interest and therefore do not expose the Company’s cash flow to interest rate changes.

There is a credit risk associated with accounts receivable where the customer fails to pay invoices. The Company extends credit to credit-worthy or well-
Contractual Obligations 
generally  payable  before  the  product  is  shipped  to  the  customer.  The  Company  assesses  the  financial  risk  of  a  customer  and 
established customers. In the case of agreement consideration or product sales, the invoiced amount is generally payable before the product is shipped to the 
based on that analysis may require that a deposit payment be made before a service is provided. For monthly recurring revenue 
The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. 
customer. The Company assesses the financial risk of a customer and based on that analysis may require that a deposit payment be made before a service 
the Company has the ability to disable AFIRS UpTime where the customer has not fulfilled its financial obligations. 
is provided. For monthly recurring revenue the Company has the ability to disable AFIRS UpTime where the customer has not fulfilled its financial obligations.
Contractual Obligations 
Contractual Obligations
2-5 years 
December 31, 2014 
The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. 
The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments.
$ 

2-12 
months 

< 2 months 

1-2 years 

> 5 years 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Accounts payable 
December 31, 2014 
Compensation and 
statutory deductions 

Finance lease liabilities 
Accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 
Compensation and 
Loans and borrowings 
statutory deductions 
Total 
Finance lease liabilities 

Accrued liabilities 

638,598 
< 2 months 
406,298 
$ 
4,970 
638,598 
43,641 
406,298 
- 

1,093,507 
4,970 

43,641 

12,114  
2-12 
months 
110,584 
$ 
24,849 
12,114  
115,030 
110,584 
585,146 

847,723 
24,849 

115,030 

- 
1-2 years 
- 
$ 
29,818 
- 
- 
- 
5,819,600 

5,849,418 
29,818 

- 

- 
2-5 years 
- 
$ 
15,794  
- 
12,953  
- 
360,335 

389,082 
15,794  

12,953  

- 
> 5 years 
- 
$ 
-  
- 
- 
- 
1,370,267 

650,712 
Total 
516,882 
$ 
75,431 
650,712 
171,624 
516,882 
8,135,348 

1,370,267 
-  

9,549,997 
75,431 

- 

171,624 

Loans and borrowings 

- 

585,146 

5,819,600 

360,335 

1,370,267 

8,135,348 

Total 

389,082 

847,723 

9,549,997 

5,849,418 

1,370,267 

1,093,507 

Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2014, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,899,278, compared to $1,967,507 
at December 31, 2013. The amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment 
on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when 
the final payment will be 24.5% of the total contribution received.  
Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2014, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,899,278, compared to $1,967,507 at December 31, 2013. The 
amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution 
Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2014, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,899,278, compared to $1,967,507 
The debenture issued December 23, 2010 had an original face value of $3,159,000 and was set to mature on December 23, 2014. 
at December 31, 2013. The amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment 
received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when the final payment will be 24.5% of the total contribution received. 
On  December  22,  2014  approval  was  received  to  extend  the  maturity  date  of  the  $3,014,000  debentures  then  remaining 
on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when 
outstanding from four to six years, now maturing on December 23, 2016. The debenture continues to bear interest at a rate of 8% 
The debenture issued December 23, 2010 had an original face value of $3,159,000 and was set to mature on December 23, 2014. On December 22, 2014 approval 
the final payment will be 24.5% of the total contribution received.  
per  annum,  accrued  and  paid  annually  in  arrears.  The  debentures  are  convertible  into  common  shares  at  a  conversion  rate  of 
was received to extend the maturity date of the $3,014,000 debentures then remaining outstanding from four to six years, now maturing on December 23, 2016. 
$0.40 per share at any time up to December 23, 2015 and carry a face value after conversions of $2,859,000 at April 7, 2015.  
The debenture issued December 23, 2010 had an original face value of $3,159,000 and was set to mature on December 23, 2014. 
The debenture continues to bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum, accrued and paid annually in arrears. The debentures are convertible into common shares at 
On  December  22,  2014  approval  was  received  to  extend  the  maturity  date  of  the  $3,014,000  debentures  then  remaining 
a conversion rate of $0.40 per share at any time up to December 23, 2015 and carry a face value after conversions of $2,859,000 at April 7, 2015. 
FLYHT entered into two finance lease agreements in 2014, the first covering equipment required for a security system in the new 
outstanding from four to six years, now maturing on December 23, 2016. The debenture continues to bear interest at a rate of 8% 
premises effective March 1, 2014, and the second covering computer hardware.  Both agreements have a lease term of 36 months 
per  annum,  accrued  and  paid  annually  in  arrears.  The  debentures  are  convertible  into  common  shares  at  a  conversion  rate  of 
FLYHT entered into two finance lease agreements in 2014, the first covering equipment required for a security system in the new premises effective March 1, 
and the option to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term.   
$0.40 per share at any time up to December 23, 2015 and carry a face value after conversions of $2,859,000 at April 7, 2015.  
2014, and the second covering computer hardware.  Both agreements have a lease term of 36 months and the option to purchase the equipment at the end of 
the lease term. Minimum lease payments are as follows.
Minimum lease payments are as follows.  
FLYHT entered into two finance lease agreements in 2014, the first covering equipment required for a security system in the new 
premises effective March 1, 2014, and the second covering computer hardware.  Both agreements have a lease term of 36 months 
and the option to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term.   

Year 

Total 
$ 
Minimum lease payments are as follows.  
29,818 
2015 
29,818 
2016 
Total 
Year 
15,795 
2017 
75,431 
Total 
$ 
29,818 
2015 
29,818 
2016 
15,795 
2017 
75,431 
Total 
FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

Customer Deposits  

27

FLYHT’s revenue recognition for AFIRS sales and Parts sales occurs in a series of steps. The process begins with the receipt of 
customer deposits, followed by shipment, installation and finally customer usage of the AFIRS product.  
Customer Deposits  
Customers are required to pay for installation kits prior to the planned shipment date. This prepayment is recorded as a customer 
deposit,  which  is  recognized  as  an  accrued  liability  upon  receipt.  Upon  shipment  of  an  installation  kit,  the  customer  deposit  is 

FLYHT’s revenue recognition for AFIRS sales and Parts sales occurs in a series of steps. The process begins with the receipt of 

reclassified to unearned revenue, where it will remain until the AFIRS UpTime solution has been installed and is fully functional, at 

customer deposits, followed by shipment, installation and finally customer usage of the AFIRS product.  

which point the installation kit is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue.  

Customers are required to pay for installation kits prior to the planned shipment date. This prepayment is recorded as a customer 

When  customers  order  spare  parts  or  Underfloor  Stowage  Units  a  prepayment  is  required;  it  is  also  recorded  as  a  customer 

deposit,  which  is  recognized  as  an  accrued  liability  upon  receipt.  Upon  shipment  of  an  installation  kit,  the  customer  deposit  is 

deposit. When the shipment of the ordered part or unit occurs, the customer deposit is recognized as Parts sales.  

reclassified to unearned revenue, where it will remain until the AFIRS UpTime solution has been installed and is fully functional, at 

which point the installation kit is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue.  

Customer deposits are amounts received for AFIRS sales and parts that have not yet been shipped to the customer, and services 

that  have  not  yet  been  completed.  These  deposits  are  nonrefundable,  and  are  included  on  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position 

When  customers  order  spare  parts  or  Underfloor  Stowage  Units  a  prepayment  is  required;  it  is  also  recorded  as  a  customer 

(“SFP”) in trade payables and accrued liabilities.  

deposit. When the shipment of the ordered part or unit occurs, the customer deposit is recognized as Parts sales.  

Customer deposits are amounts received for AFIRS sales and parts that have not yet been shipped to the customer, and services 

10- 

that  have  not  yet  been  completed.  These  deposits  are  nonrefundable,  and  are  included  on  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position 

(“SFP”) in trade payables and accrued liabilities.  

10- 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer Deposits

FLYHT’s revenue recognition for AFIRS sales and parts sales occurs in a series of steps. The process begins with the receipt of customer deposits, followed by 
shipment, installation and finally customer usage of the AFIRS product.

Customers are required to pay for installation kits prior to the planned shipment date. This prepayment is recorded as a customer deposit, which is recognized 
as an accrued liability upon receipt. Upon shipment of an installation kit, the customer deposit is reclassified to unearned revenue, where it will remain until the 
AFIRS UpTime solution has been installed and is fully functional, at which point the installation kit is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue.

When customers order spare parts or Underfloor Stowage Units a prepayment is required; it is also recorded as a customer deposit. When the shipment of the 
ordered part or unit occurs, the customer deposit is recognized as parts sales.

Customer deposits are amounts received for AFIRS sales and parts that have not yet been shipped to the customer, and services that have not yet been 
completed. These deposits are nonrefundable, and are included on the Statement of Financial Position (“SFP”) in trade payables and accrued liabilities.

The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31, 2014 and 2013. Payment was 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31,  2014 
and 2013. Payment was received for 9 installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to 10 received in the fourth quarter of 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31,  2014 
received for 9 installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to 10 received in the fourth quarter of 2013, bringing 2014 year-to-date (“YTD”) total 
2013, bringing 2014 year-to-date (“YTD”) total payments for installation kits to 57, compared to a total of 42 in 2013. 
and 2013. Payment was received for 9 installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to 10 received in the fourth quarter of 
payments for installation kits to 57, compared to a total of 42 in 2013.
2013, bringing 2014 year-to-date (“YTD”) total payments for installation kits to 57, compared to a total of 42 in 2013. 
YTD 2013 
YTD 2013 
$ 
$ 
797,070  
797,070  
1,204,677  
1,204,677  
(1,450,520) 
(1,450,520) 
551,227  
551,227  

Opening balance 
Opening balance 
Payments received 
Payments received 
Moved to unearned revenue 
Moved to unearned revenue 
Balance, December 31 
Balance, December 31 

Variance 
Variance 
$ 
$ 
(245,843) 
(245,843) 
1,762,412  
1,762,412  
(1,277,391) 
(1,277,391) 
239,178  
239,178  

YTD 2014 
YTD 2014 
$ 
$ 
551,227 
551,227 
2,967,089 
2,967,089 
(2,727,911) 
(2,727,911) 
790,405 
790,405 

Q4 2014 
Q4 2014 
$ 
$ 
1,070,854 
1,070,854 
744,042 
744,042 
(1,024,491) 
(1,024,491) 
790,405 
790,405 

Variance 
Variance 
$ 
$ 
448,772 
448,772 
555,233 
555,233 
(764,827) 
(764,827) 
239,178 
239,178 

Q4 2013 
Q4 2013 
$ 
$ 
622,082 
622,082 
 188,809 
 188,809 
(259,664) 
(259,664) 
551,227 
551,227 

December 31

Unearned Revenue  
Unearned Revenue  
Unearned Revenue
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s unearned revenue throughout the periods ending December 31,  2014 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s unearned revenue throughout the periods ending December 31,  2014 
and 2013. Revenue was recognized for 12 installation kits in  2014’s fourth quarter compared to 15 in the fourth quarter of 2013. 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s unearned revenue throughout the periods ending December 31, 2014 and 2013. Revenue was 
and 2013. Revenue was recognized for 12 installation kits in  2014’s fourth quarter compared to 15 in the fourth quarter of 2013. 
YTD, revenue has been recognized for 44 installation kits in  2014, as compared to 62 in 2013 due mainly to delayed installation 
recognized for 12 installation kits in 2014’s fourth quarter compared to 15 in the fourth quarter of 2013. YTD, revenue has been recognized for 44 installation 
YTD, revenue has been recognized for 44 installation kits in  2014, as compared to 62 in 2013 due mainly to delayed installation 
dates  and  slow  installs  in  China.  In  2014,  57.1%  of  the  unearned  revenue  balance  at  December  31,  2013  was  recognized  as 
kits in 2014, as compared to 62 in 2013 due mainly to delayed installation dates and slow installs in China. In 2014, 57.1% of the unearned revenue balance at 
dates  and  slow  installs  in  China.  In  2014,  57.1%  of  the  unearned  revenue  balance  at  December  31,  2013  was  recognized  as 
earned revenue (2013: 77.7%). 
December 31, 2013 was recognized as earned revenue (2013: 77.7%).
earned revenue (2013: 77.7%). 

Q4 2014 
Q4 2014 
$ 
$ 
1,272,206 
1,272,206 
1,024,491 
1,024,491 
15,960 
15,960 
(614,411) 
(614,411) 
(22,500) 
(22,500) 
- 
- 
1,675,746  
1,675,746  

Q4 2013 
Q4 2013 
$ 
$ 
1,494,153  
1,494,153  
259,664  
259,664  
25,090  
25,090  
(578,936) 
(578,936) 
(31,757) 
(31,757) 
(64,380) 
(64,380) 
1,103,834  
1,103,834  

Variance 
Variance 
$ 
$ 
(221,947) 
(221,947) 
764,827  
764,827  
(9,130) 
(9,130) 
(35,475) 
(35,475) 
9,257  
9,257  
64,380  
64,380  
571,912  
571,912  

YTD 2014 
YTD 2014 
$ 
$ 
1,103,834 
1,103,834 
2,727,911 
2,727,911 
92,084  
92,084  
(2,146,871)  
(2,146,871)  
(101,212) 
(101,212) 
- 
- 
1,675,746  
1,675,746  

YTD 2013 
YTD 2013 
$ 
$ 
2,717,245  
2,717,245  
1,450,520  
1,450,520  
414,228  
414,228  
(2,694,292) 
(2,694,292) 
(526,347) 
(526,347) 
(257,520) 
(257,520) 
1,103,834  
1,103,834  

Variance 
Variance 
$ 
$ 
(1,613,411) 
(1,613,411) 
1,277,391  
1,277,391  
(322,144) 
(322,144) 
547,421  
547,421  
425,135  
425,135  
257,520  
257,520  
571,912  
571,912  

Opening balance 
Opening balance 
AFIRS sales: shipped, not 
AFIRS sales: shipped, not 
accepted 
accepted 
Voice and Data services: 
Voice and Data services: 
prepaid 
prepaid 
AFIRS sales: revenue 
AFIRS sales: revenue 
recognized 
recognized 
Voice and Data services: 
Voice and Data services: 
revenue recognized 
revenue recognized 
License fees: revenue 
License fees: revenue 
recognized 
recognized 
December 31
Balance, December 31 
Balance, December 31 

Comprehensive Income 
Comprehensive Income 

Revenue 
Revenue 
For the categories listed in the revenue sources chart, Voice and data services is the recurring revenue from customers’ usage of 
For the categories listed in the revenue sources chart, Voice and data services is the recurring revenue from customers’ usage of 
data  they  receive  from  AFIRS  and  use  of  functions  such  as  the  satellite  phone.  Usage  fees  are  recognized  as  the  service  is 
data  they  receive  from  AFIRS  and  use  of  functions  such  as  the  satellite  phone.  Usage  fees  are  recognized  as  the  service  is 
provided based on actual customer usage each month. AFIRS sales includes the income from AFIRS hardware sales as well as 
provided based on actual customer usage each month. AFIRS sales includes the income from AFIRS hardware sales as well as 
the parts required to install the unit along with Dragon hardware sales, Upon shipment, these amounts are deferred as unearned 
the parts required to install the unit along with Dragon hardware sales, Upon shipment, these amounts are deferred as unearned 
revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress. When the system is fully functional and the customer has 
revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress. When the system is fully functional and the customer has 
accepted the system, the deferred amount is fully recognized as  AFIRS sales revenue and the work in progress as cost of sales. 
accepted the system, the deferred amount is fully recognized as  AFIRS sales revenue and the work in progress as cost of sales. 
Parts  sales  includes  the  sale  of  spare  AFIRS  units,  spare  installation  parts,  L-3  AR  revenue,  and  Underfloor  Stowage  Units. 
Parts  sales  includes  the  sale  of  spare  AFIRS  units,  spare  installation  parts,  L-3  AR  revenue,  and  Underfloor  Stowage  Units. 
Services  revenue  includes  technical  services,  repairs  and  expertise  the  Company  offers  including  the  installation  of  operations 
Services  revenue  includes  technical  services,  repairs  and  expertise  the  Company  offers  including  the  installation  of  operations 
control centres (FLYHT has set up two in Nigeria).  
control centres (FLYHT has set up two in Nigeria).  

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

28

Revenue sources 
Revenue sources 

Voice and data services 

Voice and data services 

AFIRS sales 

AFIRS sales 

Parts sales 

Parts sales 

Services 

Services 

Total 

Total 

11-  

11-  

Q4 2014 
Q4 2014 
 $  

 $  

915,602  

915,602  

619,776  

619,776  

455,297  

455,297  

228,006  

228,006  

Q4 2013 
Q4 2013 
 $  

 $  

1,080,503  

1,080,503  

592,483  

592,483  

79,716  

79,716  

184,055  

184,055  

2,218,681  

2,218,681  

1,936,757  

1,936,757  

Variance 
Variance 
 $  

 $  

(164,901) 

(164,901) 

27,293  

27,293  

375,581  

375,581  

43,951  

43,951  

281,924  

281,924  

YTD 2014 
YTD 2014 
 $  

 $  

3,657,300  

3,657,300  

2,054,251  

2,054,251  

718,567  

718,567  

451,910  

451,910  

6,882,028  

6,882,028  

YTD 2013 
YTD 2013 
 $  

 $  

3,624,719  

3,624,719  

2,707,839  

2,707,839  

655,561  

655,561  

1,012,245  

1,012,245  

8,000,364  

8,000,364  

 Variance  
 Variance  
 $  

 $  

32,581  

32,581  

(653,588) 

(653,588) 

63,006  

63,006  

(560,335) 

(560,335) 

(1,118,336) 

(1,118,336) 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31,  2014 

and 2013. Payment was received for 9 installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to 10 received in the fourth quarter of 

2013, bringing 2014 year-to-date (“YTD”) total payments for installation kits to 57, compared to a total of 42 in 2013. 

Opening balance 

Payments received 

Q4 2014 

Q4 2013 

Variance 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

Variance 

$ 

1,070,854 

744,042 

$ 

622,082 

 188,809 

$ 

448,772 

555,233 

$ 

$ 

$ 

551,227 

797,070  

(245,843) 

2,967,089 

1,204,677  

1,762,412  

Moved to unearned revenue 

(1,024,491) 

(259,664) 

(764,827) 

(2,727,911) 

(1,450,520) 

(1,277,391) 

Balance, December 31 

790,405 

551,227 

239,178 

790,405 

551,227  

239,178  

Unearned Revenue  

The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s unearned revenue throughout the periods ending December 31,  2014 

and 2013. Revenue was recognized for 12 installation kits in  2014’s fourth quarter compared to 15 in the fourth quarter of 2013. 

YTD, revenue has been recognized for 44 installation kits in  2014, as compared to 62 in 2013 due mainly to delayed installation 

dates  and  slow  installs  in  China.  In  2014,  57.1%  of  the  unearned  revenue  balance  at  December  31,  2013  was  recognized  as 

earned revenue (2013: 77.7%). 

Opening balance 

AFIRS sales: shipped, not 

accepted 

prepaid 

Voice and Data services: 

AFIRS sales: revenue 

recognized 

Voice and Data services: 

revenue recognized 

License fees: revenue 
recognized 
Balance, December 31 

Q4 2014 

Q4 2013 

Variance 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,272,206 

1,494,153  

(221,947) 

1,103,834 

2,717,245  

(1,613,411) 

1,024,491 

259,664  

764,827  

2,727,911 

1,450,520  

1,277,391  

15,960 

25,090  

(9,130) 

92,084  

414,228  

(322,144) 

(614,411) 

(578,936) 

(35,475) 

(2,146,871)  

(2,694,292) 

547,421  

(22,500) 

(31,757) 

9,257  

(101,212) 

(526,347) 

425,135  

- 

(64,380) 

64,380  

- 

(257,520) 

257,520  

1,675,746  

1,103,834  

571,912  

1,675,746  

1,103,834  

571,912  

Comprehensive Income 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue
Revenue 
For the categories listed in the revenue sources chart, Voice and data services is the recurring revenue from customers’ usage of data they receive from 
For the categories listed in the revenue sources chart, Voice and data services is the recurring revenue from customers’ usage of 
AFIRS and use of functions such as the satellite phone. Usage fees are recognized as the service is provided based on actual customer usage each month. 
data  they  receive  from  AFIRS  and  use  of  functions  such  as  the  satellite  phone.  Usage  fees  are  recognized  as  the  service  is 
AFIRS sales includes the income from AFIRS hardware sales as well as the parts required to install the unit along with Dragon hardware sales, Upon 
provided based on actual customer usage each month. AFIRS sales includes the income from AFIRS hardware sales as well as 
shipment, these amounts are deferred as unearned revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress. When the system is fully functional 
the parts required to install the unit along with Dragon hardware sales, Upon shipment, these amounts are deferred as unearned 
revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress. When the system is fully functional and the customer has 
and the customer has accepted the system, the deferred amount is fully recognized as AFIRS sales revenue and the work in progress as cost of sales. Parts 
accepted the system, the deferred amount is fully recognized as  AFIRS sales revenue and the work in progress as cost of sales. 
sales includes the sale of spare AFIRS units, spare installation parts, L-3 AR revenue, and Underfloor Stowage Units. Services revenue includes technical 
Parts  sales  includes  the  sale  of  spare  AFIRS  units,  spare  installation  parts,  L-3  AR  revenue,  and  Underfloor  Stowage  Units. 
services, repairs and expertise the Company offers including the installation of operations control centres (FLYHT has set up two in Nigeria).
Services  revenue  includes  technical  services,  repairs  and  expertise  the  Company  offers  including  the  installation  of  operations 
control centres (FLYHT has set up two in Nigeria).  
Revenue sources

Revenue sources 

Q4 2014 
 $  

Q4 2013 
 $  

Variance 
 $  

YTD 2014 
 $  

YTD 2013 
 $  

 Variance  

 $  

Voice and data services 

915,602  

1,080,503  

(164,901) 

3,657,300  

3,624,719  

32,581  

AFIRS sales 

Parts sales 

Services 

Total 

619,776  

455,297  

228,006  

592,483  

27,293  

2,054,251  

2,707,839  

(653,588) 

79,716  

375,581  

718,567  

655,561  

63,006  

184,055  

43,951  

451,910  

1,012,245  

(560,335) 

2,218,681  

1,936,757  

281,924  

6,882,028  

8,000,364  

(1,118,336) 

Overall, total revenue decreased 14.0% from $8,000,364 in 2013 to $6,882,028 in 2014. Voice and Data services increased by 0.9%, Parts sales increased by 
11-  
9.6%, AFIRS sales decreased by 24.1%, and Services revenue decreased by 55.4%.  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

Voice and Data services increased compared to last year, due to a higher number of aircraft producing recurring revenue and higher per aircraft return. 
Recurring revenue accounted for 41.3% of revenue in Q4 2014 (Q4 2013: 55.8%), and 53.1% YTD 2014 (YTD 2013: 45.3%). Recurring revenue from FLYHT’s 
existing client base is expected to continue to expand throughout 2015 and future years.

AFIRS sales decreased in 2014 as compared to 2013 due to a decreased number of installation kits meeting the requirements for revenue recognition. YTD, 
revenue has been recognized for 44 installation kits, compared to 62 in 2013.  In the fourth quarter, sales revenue increased despite a decreased number of 
installation kits meeting the requirement for recognition, because of a higher value per installation kit.  Revenue was recognized for 12 installation kits in Q4 
2014 compared to 15 in Q4 2013. 

Parts sales increased both in the quarter and YTD in 2014 from 2013 as the result of differing demand for spare units and parts.  There were three larger orders 
for spare units in Q3 and Q4 2014, which cumulatively were larger than four one-time large spare unit sales that occurred in Q4 2013. 

Services revenue increased in the quarter while decreasing YTD in 2014 compared to 2013. In Q4 and YTD 2014 higher revenue was earned on engineering 
documentation required for our Chinese customers.  Throughout 2013 higher revenue was earned on our contract with L-3 which was not repeated in 2014.

29

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Geographical sources of revenue 

Geographical sources of revenue
Geographical sources of revenue 
The following revenue split is based on the geographical location of customers.  
The following revenue split is based on the geographical location of customers.
The following revenue split is based on the geographical location of customers.  

Q4 2014 

Q4 2014 
$ 

Q4 2013 

Q4 2013 
$ 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

YTD 2014 
$ 

YTD 2013 

$ 

North America 
South/Central America 
North America 
Africa/Middle East 
South/Central America 
Europe 
Africa/Middle East 
Australasia 
Europe 
Asia 
Australasia 
Total 
Asia 
Total 

$ 

1,215,724  
67,265  
1,215,724  
369,309  
67,265  
54,078  
369,309  
143,922  
54,078  
368,383  
143,922  
2,218,681  
368,383  
2,218,681  
Q4 2014 
% 
Q4 2014 
54.9 
% 
3.0 
54.9 
16.6 
3.0 
2.4 
16.6 
6.5 
2.4 
16.6 
6.5 
100.0 
16.6 
100.0 

$ 

731,995  
167,765  
731,995  
590,523  
167,765  
41,488  
590,523  
187,923  
41,488  
217,063  
187,923  
1,936,757  
217,063  
1,936,757  
Q4 2013 
% 
Q4 2013 
37.8 
% 
8.7 
37.8 
30.5 
8.7 
2.1 
30.5 
9.7 
2.1 
11.2 
9.7 
100.0  
11.2 
100.0  

$ 

3,321,408  
304,449  
3,321,408  
1,194,644  
304,449  
317,112  
1,194,644  
658,366  
317,112  
1,086,049  
658,366  
6,882,028  
1,086,049  
6,882,028  
YTD 2014 
% 
YTD 2014 
48.2  
% 
4.4  
48.2  
17.4 
4.4  
4.6 
17.4 
9.6 
4.6 
15.8 
9.6 
100.0  
15.8 
100.0  

$ 

3,853,788  
460,184  
3,853,788  
1,391,446  
460,184  
549,718  
1,391,446  
697,249  
549,718  
1,047,979  
697,249  
8,000,364  
1,047,979  
8,000,364  
YTD 2013 
% 
YTD 2013 
48.1 
% 
5.8 
48.1 
17.4 
5.8 
6.9 
17.4 
8.7 
6.9 
13.1 
8.7 
100.0 
13.1 
100.0 

North America 
South/Central America 
North America 
Africa/Middle East 
South/Central America 
Europe 
Africa/Middle East 
Australasia 
Europe 
Asia 
Australasia 
Total 
Asia 
Total 
Gross Profit and Cost of Sales 
Gross Profit and Cost of Sales 
Gross Profit and Cost of Sales
FLYHT’s cost of sales includes the direct costs associated with specific revenue types, including the AFIRS unit, installation kits, 
training  and  installation  support,  as  well  as  associated  shipping  expenses  and  travel  expenses  for  the  Company’s  engineering 
FLYHT’s cost of sales includes the direct costs associated with specific revenue types, including the AFIRS unit, installation kits, training and installation 
FLYHT’s cost of sales includes the direct costs associated with specific revenue types, including the AFIRS unit, installation kits, 
personnel  while  performing  on-site  installation  support.  Installations  on  aircraft  are  performed  by  third  parties  at  the  customer’s 
training  and  installation  support,  as  well  as  associated  shipping  expenses  and  travel  expenses  for  the  Company’s  engineering 
support, as well as associated shipping expenses and travel expenses for the Company’s engineering personnel while performing on-site installation support. 
expense. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2014 was 38.3% compared to 39.6% in 2013’s fourth 
personnel  while  performing  on-site  installation  support.  Installations  on  aircraft  are  performed  by  third  parties  at  the  customer’s 
Installations on aircraft are performed by third parties at the customer’s expense. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2014 was 
quarter. A review of the annual results shows the cost of sales as a percentage of revenue also decreased from 40.8% in  2013 to 
expense. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2014 was 38.3% compared to 39.6% in 2013’s fourth 
38.3% compared to 39.6% in 2013’s fourth quarter. A review of the annual results shows the cost of sales as a percentage of revenue also decreased from 
37.1% in 2014. The decrease was due to a difference in the mix of revenue sources, as Voice and Data services, Parts sales, and 
quarter. A review of the annual results shows the cost of sales as a percentage of revenue also decreased from 40.8% in  2013 to 
40.8% in 2013 to 37.1% in 2014. The decrease was due to a difference in the mix of revenue sources, as Voice and Data services, Parts sales, and Services 
Services have higher margins than  AFIRS sales. Gross margin will fluctuate quarter over quarter depending on customer needs 
37.1% in 2014. The decrease was due to a difference in the mix of revenue sources, as Voice and Data services, Parts sales, and 
have higher margins than AFIRS sales. Gross margin will fluctuate quarter over quarter depending on customer needs and revenue mix.
and revenue mix. 
Services have higher margins than  AFIRS sales. Gross margin will fluctuate quarter over quarter depending on customer needs 
and revenue mix. 
Gross margin for the last eight quarters was:
Gross margin for the last eight quarters was: 
Gross margin for the last eight quarters was: 

Q4 2014  Q3 2014 
Q4 2014  Q3 2014 
63.7 
63.7 
36.3 
36.3 

61.7 
61.7 
38.3 
38.3 

Q2 2014  Q1 2014 
Q2 2014  Q1 2014 
67.4 
67.4 
32.6 
32.6 

59.8 
59.8 
40.2 
40.2 

Gross Margin % 
Gross Margin % 
Cost of Sales % 
Cost of Sales % 
Other Income 
Other Income
Other Income 
Other income in 2013 consists of the recognition of the SNC license fee that was deferred as unearned revenue when received in 2008, to be recognized over 
Other income in 2013 consists of the recognition of the SNC license fee that was deferred as unearned revenue when received in 
the initial five-year term of the agreement. The amount was fully recognized by December 31, 2013.
2008, to be recognized over the initial five-year term of the agreement. The amount was fully recognized by December 31, 2013.  
Other income in 2013 consists of the recognition of the SNC license fee that was deferred as unearned revenue when received in 
2008, to be recognized over the initial five-year term of the agreement. The amount was fully recognized by December 31, 2013.  

56.9 
56.9 
43.1 
43.1 

60.4 
60.4 
39.6 
39.6 

54.5 
45.5 

66.6 
33.4 

54.5 
45.5 

66.6 
33.4 

Q4 2013  Q3 2013  Q2 2013 
Q4 2013  Q3 2013  Q2 2013 

Q1 2013 

Q1 2013 

13-  
13-  

30
FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution Expenses  
Distribution Expenses

Consist of overhead expenses associated with the delivery of products and services to customers, and marketing.
Consist of overhead expenses associated with the delivery of products and services to customers, and marketing.  

Major Category 

Salaries and benefits 
Share based 
compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Travel 
Equipment and 
maintenance 
Depreciation 
Marketing 
Other 

Total 

Q4 2014 
$ 

364,083  
10,470  

97,574  
66,654  
84,291  
5,764  

1,733  
12,306  
347,775  

990,650  

Q4 2013 
$ 

388,747 
- 

79,900 
87,594 
106,426 
9,157 

11,817 
15,797 
134,890 

834,328 

Variance 
$ 

(24,664) 
10,470 

17,674 
(20,940) 
(22,135) 
(3,393) 

(10,084) 
(3,491) 
212,885 

YTD 2014 
$ 

1,652,340 
84,971 

YTD 2013 
$ 

1,506,626 
85,071 

354,320 
275,427 
449,215 
22,180 

26,910 
55,610 
472,018 

275,059 
366,439 
403,319 
25,413 

46,129 
41,441 
206,949 

156,322  

3,392,991  

2,956,446 

Variance 
$ 

145,714 
(100) 

79,261 
(91,012) 
45,896 
(3,233) 

(19,219) 
14,169 
265,069 

436,545 

Distribution expenses increased compared to 2013 due mainly to higher people costs and bad debt reserve.
Distribution expenses increased compared to 2013 due mainly to higher people costs and bad debt reserve. 
Salaries and benefits increased in 2014 as compared to 2013 mainly due to a decreased allocation of distribution staff costs to R&D, partially offset by a 
Salaries and benefits increased in 2014 as compared to 2013 mainly due to a decreased allocation of distribution staff costs to 
decrease resulting from the non-renewal of a sales director’s employment agreement.  
R&D, partially offset by a decrease resulting from the non-renewal of a sales director’s employment agreement.   
Contract labour increased compared with the same periods last year, with the addition in early 2014 of sales representation based in Singapore.  
Contract  labour  increased  compared  with  the  same  periods  last  year,  with  the  addition  in  early  2014  of  sales  representation 
based in Singapore.   
Office expenses decreased 2014 from 2013 mainly as the result of decreased rent with the move to the new office space, and lower communication costs, 
partially offset by increased participation in an industry group.
Office  expenses  decreased 2014  from  2013 mainly  as  the result  of  decreased  rent  with  the move  to  the  new  office  space,  and 
lower communication costs, partially offset by increased participation in an industry group. 
Travel expenses increased in 2014 versus 2013 largely as the result of increased travel associated with sales and customer satisfaction activities.  Travel 
expenses vary significantly depending on the location of customer contracts and regions served. 
Travel  expenses  increased  in  2014  versus  2013  largely  as  the  result  of  increased  travel  associated  with  sales  and  customer 
satisfaction activities.  Travel expenses vary significantly depending on the location of customer contracts and regions served.  
Depreciation expense has decreased due to a decrease in the usage of capital equipment for distribution activities.  
Depreciation expense has decreased due to a decrease in the usage of capital equipment for distribution activities.   
Marketing expense has increased due to an increased presence at industry tradeshows.
Marketing expense has increased due to an increased presence at industry tradeshows. 
Other expenses increased due to an increase in bad debt reserve and a non-recurring employee relocation.
Administration Expenses  
Other expenses increased due to an increase in bad debt reserve and a non-recurring employee relocation.   
Administration Expenses
Consist  of  expenses  associated  with  the  general  operations  of  the  Company  that  are  not  directly  associated  with  delivery  of 
services or sales. 
Consist of expenses associated with the general operations of the Company that are not directly associated with delivery of services or sales.

Major Category 

Q4 2014 

Q4 2013 

Variance 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

Variance 

Salaries and benefits 
Share based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Legal fees 
Audit and accounting 
Investor relations 
Brokerage, stock exchange, 
and transfer agent fees 
Travel 
Equipment and 
maintenance 
Depreciation 
Other 

$ 
352,434 
2,022 
60,860 
62,895 
42,787 
31,500 
85,807 
10,106 

54,140 
46,270 

760 
30,458 

$ 
520,345 
8,558 
25,250 
76,660 
12,636 
27,000 
67,432 
2,865 

24,368 
16,025 

5,980 
18,396 

$ 
(167,911) 
(6,536) 
35,610 
(13,765) 
30,151 
4,500 
18,375 
7,241 

29,772 
30,245 

(5,220) 
12,062 

$ 
1,468,711 
417,278 
245,678 
276,983 
151,566 
141,438 
372,423 
74,066 

215,660 
98,438 

15,217 
71,060 

$ 
1,498,854 
260,091 
141,271 
305,104 
36,405 
122,625 
243,975 
27,377 

96,585 
55,462 

23,920 
47,453 

$ 
(30,143) 
157,187 
104,407 
(28,121) 
115,161 
18,813 
128,448 
46,689 

119,075 
42,976 

(8,703) 
23,607 

Total 

780,039 

805,515 

(25,476) 

3,548,518 

2,859,122 

689,396 

Administration  expenses  were  higher  than  2013  due  to  additional  investor  relations,  increased  travel,  relocation  of  the  office, 
expense in listing on the OTCQX and people cost on issue of options, staff recruitment and staff retirement. 

31

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

Salaries  and  benefits  were  lower  in  2014  compared  with  2013,  mainly  as  the  result  of  an  internal  reorganization  to  increase 
efficiencies  which  moved  several  resources  from  Administration  to  R&D  together  with  a  reduction  in  variable  compensation, 
partially offset by separation payments for our retiring CFO.   

14- 

Share based compensation increased compared with the same periods last year, due to a higher number of options granted and 

a higher estimated fair value in 2014 compared to 2013.  

Contract labour increased compared to 2013 as a result of recruitment fees paid in the second half of 2014, along with expenses 

resulting from increased involvement in industry groups following the disappearance of Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.  

Office expenses decreased throughout 2014 compared to 2013 mainly as the result of decreased rent with the move to the new 

office space and a change in rent allocation consequent on an internal reorganization to increase efficiencies.  

Legal  fees  increased  from  2013  due  to  requirements  relating  to  the  Company’s  listing  on  the  OTCQX  in  2014,  together  with  a 

settlement on the SNC legal claim and an increase in general corporate legal reviews and intellectual property legal advice. 

Audit  and  accounting  increases  are  mainly  due  to  increased  audit  costs  consequent  on  increased  complexity  in  FLYHT’s 

business, and increased requirements for international tax consulting.  

Investor relations expenses increased due to the addition of a third IR consultant in early 2014, together with costs associated 

with obtaining a listing on the OTCQX. 

Brokerage, stock exchange, and transfer agent fees increases are the result of the exercise of warrants and options throughout 

2014. 

Travel expenses increased as a result of an increase in travel requirements relating to investor relations, including travel expenses 

associated with participation in industry group meetings following the disappearance of Malaysian Airlines flight MH370. 

Equipment and maintenance increases were the result of additional equipment required for the new office premises in 2014. 

Other increases were relating to the office move in 2014. 

Research, Development and Certification Engineering Expenses (Recovery)  

15-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administration expenses were higher than 2013 due to additional investor relations, increased travel, relocation of the office, expense in listing on the OTCQX 
and people cost on issue of options, staff recruitment and staff retirement.

Salaries and benefits were lower in 2014 compared with 2013, mainly as the result of an internal reorganization to increase efficiencies which moved 
several resources from Administration to R&D together with a reduction in variable compensation, partially offset by separation payments for our retiring CFO. 

Share based compensation increased compared with the same periods last year, due to a higher number of options granted and a higher estimated fair 
value in 2014 compared to 2013.

Contract labour increased compared to 2013 as a result of recruitment fees paid in the second half of 2014, along with expenses resulting from increased 
involvement in industry groups following the disappearance of Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.

Office expenses decreased throughout 2014 compared to 2013 mainly as the result of decreased rent with the move to the new office space and a change in 
rent allocation consequent on an internal reorganization to increase efficiencies.

Legal fees increased from 2013 due to requirements relating to the Company’s listing on the OTCQX in 2014, together with a settlement on the SNC legal 
claim and an increase in general corporate legal reviews and intellectual property legal advice.

Audit and accounting increases are mainly due to increased audit costs consequent on increased complexity in FLYHT’s business, and increased requirements 
for international tax consulting.

Investor relations expenses increased due to the addition of a third IR consultant in early 2014, together with costs associated with obtaining a listing on 
the OTCQX.

Brokerage, stock exchange, and transfer agent fees increases are the result of the exercise of warrants and options throughout 2014.

Travel expenses increased as a result of an increase in travel requirements relating to investor relations, including travel expenses associated with participation 
in industry group meetings following the disappearance of Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.

Equipment and maintenance increases were the result of additional equipment required for the new office premises in 2014.

Other increases were related to an office move in 2014.

Research, Development and Certification Engineering Expenses (Recovery)

Major Category 

Q4 2014 

Q4 2013 

Variance 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

Variance 

Salaries and benefits 
Share based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Travel 
Equipment and maintenance 
Components 
Government grants 
SRED credit 
Depreciation 
Other 
SNC litigation settlement 

$ 
427,690  

- 
172,201 
87,376 
11,226 

39,409 
35,708 
- 
(324) 
(561) 
- 
- 

$ 
412,139 

- 
145,480 
94,731 
8,210 

1,799 
25,622 
- 
- 
4,415 
955 
- 

Total 

772,725 

693,351 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

15,551 

1,874,482 

1,536,904 

- 
26,721 
(7,355) 
3,016 

37,610 
10,086 
- 
(324) 
(4,976) 
(955) 
- 

79,374 

86,341 
538,874 
288,686 
37,882 

56,555 
52,308 
- 
(241,677) 
 23,195 
 12,060 
(1,950,957) 

13,542 
533,107 
188,579 
48,734 

33,154 
264,587 
(130,801) 
(326,195) 
17,661 
955 
- 

337,578 

72,799 
5,767 
100,107 
(10,852) 

23,401 
(212,279) 
130,801 
84,518 
5,534 
11,105  
(1,950,957) 

777,749 

2,180,227 

(1,402,478) 

Research and Development expense was low in 2014 due to recovery of a provision on settlement of the SNC litigation, offset by 
Research and Development expense was low in 2014 due to recovery of a provision on settlement of the SNC litigation, offset by additional people cost on 
additional people cost on options and engineering time on customer and STC projects. 
options and engineering time on customer and STC projects.
Salaries  and  benefits  expended  in  this  category  increased  from  2013  to  2014,  partially  due  to  in  the  time  committed  to  the 
increasing  revenue  sources  for  UpTime  applications,  along  with  an  internal  reorganization  to  increase  efficiencies  which  moved 
several resources from Administration to R&D.  People costs will fluctuate with customer and industry demands for new products 
and enhancements of existing products. 

Share based compensation increased YTD, due to a higher number of options granted and a higher estimated fair value in 2014 
compared to 2013.  

Contract  labour  has  increased  YTD,  mainly  as  the  result  of  Q2  and  Q3  2014  increased    use  of  certification  engineering 
consultants to complete time-sensitive STC’s, and the use of a software development consultant for two short-term projects and 
additional testing, offset by a reduced utilization of consultants for hardware development in Q1 2014.   

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

32

Office expenses increased as a result of increased costs associated with patent application costs, an increase in rent allocation, 

and a requirement for legal resources to finalize the settlement with SNC. 

Travel expenses decreased as a result of decreased requirements for travel with regards to hardware testing and test flights.   

Equipment  and  maintenance  expenses  increased  from  2013  as  the  result  of  investments  in  enhancing  FLYHTStream 

capabilities, partially offset by a decreased requirement for software directly related to development of AFIRS 228 software. 

Components requirements were lower in 2014 than in 2013 due to the reduced requirement for test parts for the development of 

the AFIRS 228, offset partially by a recovery in Q2 2014 when remaining Dragon parts were moved to production.   

Government grants  were nil in 2014, compared to $130,801 in 2013 which was the grant portion of the final payment received 

through the SADI program in Q3 2013.  

SRED  credit  YTD  variance  is  due  to  a  decrease  in  the  expenses  that  qualify  for  the  refundable  tax  credit  under  the  Canada 

Revenue  Agency  Scientific  Research  and  Experimental  Development  (“SRED”)  in  2014  compared  to  2013.  Annual  claims  will 

fluctuate based on differences in R&D activities and associated costs.   

Other expenses increased in 2014 due to an employee relocation cost in early 2014. 

SNC litigation settlement recovery shown in 2014 was the result of the settlement in Q2 2014 of the dispute with SNC and the 

release of the related liability accrual – refer also to Liquidity and Capital Resource section for further detail. 

16- 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits expended in this category increased from 2013 to 2014, partially due to in the time committed to the increasing revenue sources for 
UpTime applications, along with an internal reorganization to increase efficiencies which moved several resources from Administration to R&D.  People costs 
will fluctuate with customer and industry demands for new products and enhancements of existing products.

Share based compensation increased YTD, due to a higher number of options granted and a higher estimated fair value in 2014 compared to 2013. 

Contract labour has increased YTD, mainly as the result of Q2 and Q3 2014 increased  use of certification engineering consultants to complete time-sensitive 
STC’s, and the use of a software development consultant for two short-term projects and additional testing, offset by a reduced utilization of consultants for 
hardware development in Q1 2014.

Office expenses increased as a result of increased costs associated with patent application costs, an increase in rent allocation, and a requirement for legal 
resources to finalize the settlement with SNC.

Travel expenses decreased as a result of decreased requirements for travel with regards to hardware testing and test flights.

Equipment and maintenance expenses increased from 2013 as the result of investments in enhancing FLYHTStream capabilities, partially offset by a 
decreased requirement for software directly related to development of AFIRS 228 software.

Components requirements were lower in 2014 than in 2013 due to the reduced requirement for test parts for the development of the AFIRS 228, offset 
partially by a recovery in Q2 2014 when remaining Dragon parts were moved to production.

Government grants were nil in 2014, compared to $130,801 in 2013 which was the grant portion of the final payment received through the SADI program 
in Q3 2013.

SRED credit YTD variance is due to a decrease in the expenses that qualify for the refundable tax credit under the Canada Revenue Agency Scientific Research 
and Experimental Development (“SRED”) in 2014 compared to 2013. Annual claims will fluctuate based on differences in R&D activities and associated costs.

Other expenses increased in 2014 due to an employee relocation cost in early 2014.

SNC litigation settlement recovery shown in 2014 was the result of the settlement in Q2 2014 of the dispute with SNC and the release of the related liability 
accrual – refer also to Liquidity and Capital Resource section for further detail.

Net Finance Costs 
Net Finance Costs

Major Category 

Interest (income) 

Q4 2014 

Q4 2013 

Variance 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

Variance 

$ 
- 

$ 
- 

$ 
- 

$ 
(2,000) 

$ 
(2,221) 

$ 

221 

Net foreign exchange (gain) loss 

(137,326) 

75,619 

(212,945) 

(154,265) 

165,432 

(319,697) 

Bank service charges 

Interest expense 

Government grant accretion 

Debenture interest and accretion 

Debenture cost amortization 

Net finance costs 

5,353 

1,088 

4,772 

1,315 

38,928 

35,413 

199,937 

200,748 

23,777 

21,822 

581 

(227) 

3,515 

(811) 

1,955 

21,995 

3,885 

149,001 

784,404 

88,530 

21,388 

10,187 

123,460 

657,620 

84,136 

 607 

(6,302) 

25,541 

126,784 

4,394 

131,757 

339,689 

(207,932) 

891,550 

1,060,002 

(168,452) 

Net foreign exchange gain will vary between periods due to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar in relation to the U.S. 
Net foreign exchange gain will vary between periods due to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar in relation to the U.S. dollar. A weakening of the 
dollar. A weakening of the Canadian dollar has given rise to increased foreign exchange gains on U.S. dollar denominated sales 
Canadian dollar has given rise to increased foreign exchange gains on U.S. dollar denominated sales and purchases, in combination with fluctuations in U.S. 
and purchases, in combination with fluctuations in U.S. denominated assets and liabilities.   
denominated assets and liabilities.
Government grant accretion is the recognition of the effective interest component of the SADI grant.  The increase from 2013 to 
Government grant accretion is the recognition of the effective interest component of the SADI grant.  The increase from 2013 to 2014 relates to accreting 
2014 relates to accreting additional funding received in September 2013. 
additional funding received in September 2013.
Debenture interest and accretion increases are the result of increased interest accretion on the debentures issued in December 
Debenture interest and accretion increases are the result of increased interest accretion on the debentures issued in December 2010, and the accretion of 
2010, and the accretion of interest throughout 2014 on the debentures issued in April and May 2013. 
interest throughout 2014 on the debentures issued in April and May 2013.
Net Loss 

Major Category 

Net loss 

Net loss without R&D 

33

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

Foreign Exchange  

Q4 2014 

Q4 2013 

Variance 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,305,712 

1,438,795 

(133,083) 

532,986 

745,444 

(212,458) 

$ 
4,278,885 
3,501,136 

$ 

$ 

4,063,164 

215,721 

1,882,937 

1,618,199 

All  international  and  a  majority  of  domestic  sales  of  the  Company’s  products  and  services  are  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars. 

Accordingly,  the  Company  is  susceptible  to  foreign  exchange  fluctuations.  In  2014,  95.5%  of  the  Company’s  gross  sales  were 

made  in  U.S.  dollars, compared  to 95.4%  in  2013.  The  Company  expects  this to continue  as  the  aviation industry  conducts  the 

majority of its transactions in U.S. dollars, thus limiting the opportunity for sales in Canadian dollars or other major currencies. The 

Company also contracts in U.S. dollars for certain services and products related to cost of sales, which creates a natural hedge.  

Other 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

The  following  new  standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  improvements  to  existing  standards  issued  by  the  IASB  or 

International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  ("IFRIC")  were  adopted  as  of  January  1,  2014  without  any  material 

impact  to  FLYHT’s  financial  statements:  IFRS  7  /  IAS  32  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and  Liabilities,  IAS  1  –  Presentation  of 

Financial Statements, IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting, and IFRIC 21 - Levies. 

The following new accounting pronouncements have been issued but are not effective and may have an impact on the Company. 

All of the following new or revised standards permit early adoption with transitional arrangements depending upon the date of initial 

application: 

IFRS 9  – Financial Instruments replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and 

liabilities with a single model that has only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value. (January 1, 2018). 

IFRS  15  –  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  replaces  IAS  11  Construction  Contracts,  IAS  18  Revenue,  IFRIC  13  - 

Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15  - Agreements for the Construction of Real  Estate, IFRIC 18  - Transfer of Assets from 

Customers, and SIC 31 - Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services.  The standard contains a single model 

17-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Finance Costs 

Major Category 

Interest (income) 

Q4 2014 

Q4 2013 

Variance 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

Variance 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

$ 

(2,000) 

(2,221) 

$ 

221 

Net foreign exchange (gain) loss 

(137,326) 

75,619 

(212,945) 

(154,265) 

165,432 

(319,697) 

Bank service charges 

Interest expense 

Government grant accretion 

Debenture interest and accretion 

Debenture cost amortization 

Net finance costs 

5,353 

1,088 

4,772 

1,315 

38,928 

35,413 

199,937 

200,748 

23,777 

21,822 

581 

(227) 

3,515 

(811) 

1,955 

21,995 

3,885 

149,001 

784,404 

88,530 

21,388 

10,187 

123,460 

657,620 

84,136 

 607 

(6,302) 

25,541 

126,784 

4,394 

131,757 

339,689 

(207,932) 

891,550 

1,060,002 

(168,452) 

Net foreign exchange gain will vary between periods due to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar in relation to the U.S. 

dollar. A weakening of the Canadian dollar has given rise to increased foreign exchange gains on U.S. dollar denominated sales 

and purchases, in combination with fluctuations in U.S. denominated assets and liabilities.   

Government grant accretion is the recognition of the effective interest component of the SADI grant.  The increase from 2013 to 

2014 relates to accreting additional funding received in September 2013. 

Debenture interest and accretion increases are the result of increased interest accretion on the debentures issued in December 
2010, and the accretion of interest throughout 2014 on the debentures issued in April and May 2013. 

Net Loss 
Net Loss

Major Category 

Net loss 

Net loss without R&D 

Foreign Exchange
Foreign Exchange  

Q4 2014 

Q4 2013 

Variance 

YTD 2014 

YTD 2013 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,305,712 

1,438,795 

(133,083) 

532,986 

745,444 

(212,458) 

$ 
4,278,885 
3,501,136 

$ 

$ 

4,063,164 

215,721 

1,882,937 

1,618,199 

All  international  and  a  majority  of  domestic  sales  of  the  Company’s  products  and  services  are  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars.  Accordingly,  the  Company  is 
All  international  and  a  majority  of  domestic  sales  of  the  Company’s  products  and  services  are  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars. 
susceptible to foreign exchange fluctuations. In 2014, 95.5% of the Company’s gross sales were made in U.S. dollars, compared to 95.4% in 2013. The Company 
Accordingly,  the  Company  is  susceptible  to  foreign  exchange  fluctuations.  In  2014,  95.5%  of  the  Company’s  gross  sales  were 
expects this to continue as the aviation industry conducts the majority of its transactions in U.S. dollars, thus limiting the opportunity for sales in Canadian dollars 
made  in  U.S.  dollars, compared  to 95.4%  in  2013.  The  Company  expects  this to continue  as  the  aviation industry  conducts  the 
majority of its transactions in U.S. dollars, thus limiting the opportunity for sales in Canadian dollars or other major currencies. The 
or other major currencies. The Company also contracts in U.S. dollars for certain services and products related to cost of sales, which creates a natural hedge.
Company also contracts in U.S. dollars for certain services and products related to cost of sales, which creates a natural hedge.  
OTHER
Other 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 
The following new standards, interpretations, amendments and improvements to existing standards issued by the IASB or International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) were adopted as of January 1, 2014 without any material impact to FLYHT’s financial statements: IFRS 7 / IAS 32 – Offsetting 
Financial Assets and Liabilities, IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting, and IFRIC 
The  following  new  standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  improvements  to  existing  standards  issued  by  the  IASB  or 
International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  ("IFRIC")  were  adopted  as  of  January  1,  2014  without  any  material 
21 - Levies.
impact  to  FLYHT’s  financial  statements:  IFRS  7  /  IAS  32  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and  Liabilities,  IAS  1  –  Presentation  of 
Financial Statements, IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting, and IFRIC 21 - Levies. 
The following new accounting pronouncements have been issued but are not effective and may have an impact on the Company. All of the following new or 
revised standards permit early adoption with transitional arrangements depending upon the date of initial application:
The following new accounting pronouncements have been issued but are not effective and may have an impact on the Company. 
All of the following new or revised standards permit early adoption with transitional arrangements depending upon the date of initial 
IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with a single model 
application: 
that has only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value. (January 1, 2018).

IFRS 9  – Financial Instruments replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and 
IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue, IFRIC 13 - Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15 
liabilities with a single model that has only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value. (January 1, 2018). 
- Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 - Transfer of Assets from Customers, and SIC 31 - Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving 
Advertising Services.  The standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognizing revenue: at a point 
IFRS  15  –  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  replaces  IAS  11  Construction  Contracts,  IAS  18  Revenue,  IFRIC  13  - 
in time or over time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognized.  
Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15  - Agreements for the Construction of Real  Estate, IFRIC 18  - Transfer of Assets from 
New estimates and judgmental thresholds have been introduced, which may affect the amount and/or timing of revenue recognized. The new standard 
Customers, and SIC 31 - Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services.  The standard contains a single model 
applies to contracts with customers. It does not apply to insurance contracts, financial instruments or lease contracts, which fall in the scope of other IFRSs 
(January 1, 2017).

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

17-  

The Company has not completed its evaluation of the effect of adopting these standards on its consolidated annual financial statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. The preparation of these 
consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and 
expenses. These estimates are based on management’s historical experiences and various other assumptions that are believed by management to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. Such assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The following are the Company’s critical accounting policies, significant estimates, and assumptions used in preparing our financial statements:

1.  The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses that may occur if customers are unable to pay trade balances owing to the 
  Company. This allowance is determined based on a review of specific customers, historical experience, and economic circumstances.

2.  The Company evaluates its deferred tax assets at each reporting date and recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 

profits will be available against which they can be utilized. At December 31, 2014, no deferred tax assets were recognized.

3.  The Company records amounts for warranty based on historical warranty data.  A provision is recognized upon shipment of the underlying products.

4.  Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and comprise of a license, customer contracts, and customer relationships. The license 
has an indefinite life. The customer contracts and relationships are amortized using the straight line method over the remaining life of the assumed contract. 
Indefinite lived intangible assets are subject to an annual impairment test unless if events or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying value may 
not be recoverable then impairment is evaluated more frequently.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Consideration received for installation kits is deferred as unearned revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress until the system 
is fully functional and customer acceptance has been obtained, at which time the full deferred amount is recognized in revenue along with the work in 
progress as cost of sales. Revenue from UpTime usage fees is recognized at the end of each month and is based on actual usage during that month.

6.  Revenue from the sale of Dragons, Underfloor Stowage Units and other parts is recognized when the unit is shipped, title is transferred, and collection is 
reasonably assured. Certain customers have prepaid for products or services not yet delivered. These amounts are included in trade payables and accrued 
liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position, and are recorded as revenue in the period in which such products or services are delivered.

7.  Technical services are provided based upon orders and contracts with customers that include fixed or determinable prices that are based upon daily, hourly 

or contracted rates. Revenue is recognized as services are rendered and when collectability is reasonably assured.

Risks and Uncertainties

FLYHT operates in the aviation industry and part of the business involves risks and uncertainties. The Company takes steps to manage these risks, though it is 
important to identify risks that could have a material effect on business or results of operations. Such risks are listed below; the areas defined are not inclusive.

Installations at c-checks

The Company’s products, AFIRS 220 and 228, can take approximately 200 person-hours or more to install on an aircraft, depending on the aircraft type and 
crew. As the box needs a longer period to be installed, the installation is usually scheduled when the aircraft is undergoing its routine c-check or scheduled 
maintenance. The timing of c-checks depends on how many segments the aircraft has flown and is based on the manufacturer’s guidelines; it can take as long 
as two or three years before an aircraft is out of service for an extended period. Waiting for a c-check for AFIRS installation is a risk to the Company because it 
results in a delay in initial revenue from the sale of the box and the Company does not receive recurring revenue connected with the monthly service offerings 
until the device is installed and running. 

The Company takes steps to mitigate this risk by encouraging customers to install AFIRS at their aircraft’s earliest availability and works with them to provide 
the box at the right time for installation, preferably while the aircraft is down for normal service. The goal is to reduce aircraft downtime and save the customer 
as much money as possible. Another risk mitigation tool used by the Company is to offer special discounts to airlines that pay for all units up front. This discount 
decreases FLYHT’s gross margin slightly, but allows the Company to bring in cash immediately after signing an agreement. As well, the terms of the Company’s 
standard agreement states that payment is due a minimum of 45 days prior to the shipment of kits.

Foreign currency fluctuations 

The Company does a majority of its business in U.S. dollars so there is a risk of currency fluctuation. The major portion of the operating and overhead costs 
are denominated in Canadian dollars, though a significant portion of costs of goods sold, marketing and distribution costs are U.S. dollar denominated, and 
therefore create a natural hedge against fluctuations of the Canadian dollar. 

General economic and financial market conditions

In an industry, such as the aviation industry, finances are tied to global trends and patterns. As an airline’s spending is tied to their income, they may be 
unwilling or unable to spend money, particularly on a value-added product such as AFIRS. 

In order to address this risk, the sales team has developed a number of strategies. One is a global sales presence. FLYHT has established sales agents on 
every continent. While some economies of the world may be in a slump or downturn, there is a place for FLYHT in growing markets. FLYHT also demonstrates 
to potential customers the impressive return on investment model, how quickly potential customers can improve operational efficiency, and ultimately how 
much AFIRS will save them in operating cost. 

Dependence on key personnel and consultants 

FLYHT’s ability to maintain its competency in the industry is dependent on maintaining a specialty skilled workforce. The Company’s DAO status, delegated by 
TCCA, enables a smooth implementation of STCs, required to install AFIRS on aircraft. Key staff with TCCA delegation status enable the Company to complete 
STCs in a timely and cost efficient manner. The Company has worked over the past few years to distribute the specified knowledge among a number of key 
individuals. This reduces risk and ensures the Company can still function effectively were it to lose specialized staff.

35

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
Dependence on new products

Over the past few years, the Company has been in the R&D stage of its next generation product, AFIRS 228. FLYHT is confident the product fills a gap in the 
industry, as evidenced by sales of the AFIRS 228 throughout 2013 and 2014. Through 2014 FLYHT has been working to increase certification of the 228 from an 
‘E’ to a ‘D’ level certification at the request of customers; once certified it will again increase the market for the Company’s product. FLYHT released the Dragon 
in the fall of 2013, expanding into the sector within the industry that required a portable satellite communications device to meet general aviation operators’ 
need for increased connectivity. The Company’s success will ultimately depend on the success of both products, and future enhancements made to both.

Availability of key supplies

FLYHT produces and builds all AFIRS 220 units in-house, while AFIRS 228 units are built by a contract manufacturer. The Company relies on partners, suppliers 
and special parts to complete unit builds. Certain parts can be delayed in shipping or availability, which can cause a delay in building the AFIRS 220 or in 
receiving AFIRS 228 completed units. FLYHT aims to avoid the risk of not having the necessary supplies by managing inventories and storing extra key parts. 
The contract manufacturer is a global supplier with the ability to meet FLYHT’s requirements. Additionally, the Company maintains close communication with 
its partners and suppliers to ensure all key components for the AFIRS units will be available into the future.

Proprietary protection 

Patent rights are extremely important to the continuation of the Company because the AFIRS technology is the Company’s primary revenue source. The 
Company relies on contract, copyright and trademark laws and has received patents from the United States, Chinese, Turkish and European patent offices. 
These patents are generally respected in other international jurisdictions as well. The risks involved with proprietary protection lie in other companies infringing 
on FLYHT patents or claiming patent infringement by FLYHT, though the Company has defended patent claims in court and been successful. FLYHT conducted 
due diligence on its technology and the conditions of its patent before applying and maintains that it holds unique characteristics from other technologies in 
the marketplace and does not infringe on the rights of any third parties.

Transactions with Related Parties

Throughout 2014, the Company engaged in transactions with a company owned by a former director to supply consulting services in promoting the Company’s 
product as a preferred solution for enhanced aircraft tracking and triggered data transmission.

Included in contract labour: 

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

For the three months ended 
December 31 

For the year ended 
December 31

2014 
$ 

5,621 

5,621 

2013 
$ 

- 

- 

Consulting fees 

Total 

2014 
$ 

74,418 

74,418 

2013 
$ 

- 

- 

December 31 

2014 
$ 

- 

- 

2013 
$

- 

- 

All of the transactions with the related parties were at exchange amounts that approximated fair value. All other transactions with related parties were normal 
business transactions related to employee and director positions within the Company. These transactions included expense reimbursements for business 
travel and expenses paid by the related party, and were measured at exchange amounts paid to a third party as substantiated with a third party receipt.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

36

 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders of FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd., which comprise the consolidated 
statements of financial position as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), 
changes in equity (deficiency) and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance 
with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. 
The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and 
fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for 
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of 
the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FLYHT Aerospace 
Solutions Ltd. as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the 
years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Emphasis of Matter

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2 (d) in the consolidated financial statements, which indicates that FLYHT Aerospace 
Solutions Ltd. has a net loss and negative cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 and is dependent upon 
obtaining profitable operations and/or additional financing to fund its ongoing operations. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth 
in Note 2 (d) in the consolidated financial statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about FLYHT 
Aerospace Solutions Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Chartered Accountants
April 7, 2015
Calgary, Canada

37

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

December 31, 2014 
$ 

December 31, 2013 
$

Assets 
Current assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents (note 6) 
  Restricted cash (note 13) 

Trade and other receivables (note 7) 

  Deposits and prepaid expenses 

Inventory (note 8) 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property and equipment (note 9) 
Intangible assets (note 10) 
Inventory (note 8) 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Trade payables and accrued liabilities (note 11) 

  Unearned revenue (note 12) 

Loans and borrowings (note 13) 
Finance lease obligations 
  Current tax liabilities (note 25) 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
  Unearned revenue (note 12) 

Loans and borrowings (note 13) 
Finance lease obligations 
Provisions (note 15) 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity (deficiency) 
  Share capital (note 16) 
  Convertible debenture – equity feature (note 13) 
  Warrants (note 16) 
  Contributed surplus 
  Deficit 

Total (deficiency) 

Total liabilities and deficit 

3,910,962 
250,000 
959,786 
183,750 
1,917,249 

7,221,747 

217,186 
34,992 
801,621 

1,053,799 

8,275,546 

2,129,622 
1,484,345  
 572,782  
25,973 
- 

4,212,722 

191,401 
5,462,701 
43,478 
235,019 

5,932,599 

10,145,321 

53,496,969 
220,700  
163,771 
7,865,143 
(63,616,358) 

(1,869,775) 

8,275,546 

5,184,803
250,000
784,426
145,554
1,308,243 

7,673,026 

191,695
34,992
536,249  

762,936

8,435,962 

3,704,496
1,103,834
3,745,513
13,175
895

8,567,913

-
1,992,028
-
148,428

2,140,456

10,708,369

48,318,003
231,318
1,057,652
7,458,093
(59,337,473)

(2,272,407)

8,435,962

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Going concern (note 2d)

On behalf of the board 

Director – Douglas Marlin 

Director – Paul Takalo

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the year ended December 31

Revenue (note 18) 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

  Other (income) (note 19) 

  Distribution expenses (note 21) 

  Administration expenses (note 22) 

  Research, development and certification engineering expenses (note 23) 

Loss from operating activities 

Finance (income) (note 24) 

Finance costs (note 24) 

Net finance costs 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense (note 25) 

Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Loss per share 

  Basic and diluted loss per share (note 17) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2014 
$ 

6,882,028 

2,550,051 

4,331,977 

- 

3,392,991 

3,548,518 

777,749 

(3,387,281)  

(156,265) 

1,047,815 

(891,550) 

(4,278,831) 

54 

(4,278,885) 

(4,278,885) 

(0.03) 

2013
$

8,000,364

3,264,786

4,735,578

(257,520)

2,956,446

2,859,122

2,180,227

(3,002,697)

(2,221)

1,062,223

(1,060,002)

(4,062,699)

465

(4,063,164)

(4,063,164)

(0.03)

39

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Deficiency)

For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Share 
Capital 
$

Convertible 
Debenture 
$

Warrants 
$

Contributed
Surplus 
$

Deficit 
$

Total Equity 
(Deficit) 
$

Balance at December 31, 2013 

Loss for the period 

48,318,003 
- 

231,318 
- 

1,057,652 
- 

7,458,093 
- 

 (59,337,473) 
(4,278,885) 

(2,272,407)
(4,278,885)

Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Contributions by and 
distributions to owners 

Issue of common shares 

  Share-based payment transactions 
  Share options exercised 
  Warrants exercised 
  Warrants expired 

Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,278,885) 

(4,278,885) 

58,000 
- 
1,008,573 
4,112,393 
- 

(10,618) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(854,003) 
(39,878) 

 93,531 
 588,589 
(314,948) 
- 
39,878 

5,178,966 

(10,618) 

(893,881) 

407,050 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

140,913
 588,589
693,625
3,258,390
-

4,681,517

Balance at December 31, 2014 

53,496,969 

220,700 

163,771 

7,865,143 

 (63,616,358)  

(1,869,775)

Balance at December 31, 2012 

Loss for the year 

39,877,966 
- 

231,318 
- 

3,340,222 
- 

6,957,809 
- 

 (55,274,309) 
(4,063,164)  

(4,866,994)
(4,063,164)

Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 

Contributions by and 
distributions to owners 

Issue of common shares 

  Share issue cost 
  Share options exercised 
  Share-based payment transactions 
  Warrants exercised 
  Warrants expired 

Total contributions by and
distributions to owners 

- 

157,280 
(3,121) 
148,007 
- 
8,137,871 
- 

8,440,037 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,063,164) 

(4,063,164)

- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,085,885) 
(196,685) 

- 
- 
(55,107) 
358,706 
- 
196,685 

(2,282,570) 

500,284 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

157,280
(3,121)
92,900
358,706
6,051,986
-

6,657,751

Balance at December 31, 2013 

48,318,003 

231,318 

1,057,652 

7,458,093 

 (59,337,473) 

(2,272,407)

*Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31

Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss for the period 
  Depreciation – PPE 
  Depreciation - AFIRS units 
  Amortization of intangible assets 
  Convertible debenture accretion 
Payment of debenture interest 

  Amortization of debenture issue costs 
  Government grant accretion 
  Government grant 

Loss on disposal of property & equipment 
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions 

  Change in inventories 
  Change in trade and other receivables 
  Change in prepayments 
  Change in trade and other payables 
  Change in provisions 
  Change in unearned revenue 
  Unrealized foreign exchange 

Interest expense 
Interest paid 
Income tax expense 
Income tax paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
  Acquisitions of property and equipment 

Interest income 
Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
  Share issue costs 

Proceeds from issue of debenture 
Proceeds from issue and exercise of share options and warrants 
Proceeds from grant: SADI 
  Repayment of borrowings 

Payment of finance lease liabilities 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 

  Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

41

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

2014 
$ 

(4,278,885) 
65,322 
- 
- 
784,404 
(502,487) 
88,530 
149,001 
- 
- 
588,589 
(874,377) 
(195,614) 
(38,195) 
(1,486,537) 
86,591 
571,912 
(212,393) 
3,885  
(3,885) 
54 
(950) 

(5,255,035) 

(10,236) 
(2,000) 
2,000 

(10,236) 

- 
- 
3,952,015  
- 
(80,592) 
(24,300) 

 3,847,123 

(1,418,148) 

5,184,803  

144,307 

3,910,962 

2013
$

(4,063,164)
87,710
11,735
27,631
657,620
(406,836)
84,135
123,460
(130,801)
26,991
358,706
547,199
400,326
(46,090)
(87,174)
101,976
(1,613,411)
173,240
10,187
(10,187)
465
(3,648)

(3,749,930)

(38,680)
(2,221)
2,221

(38,680)

(3,121)
1,918,813
6,302,166
196,751
(82,400)
(19,963)

8,312,246

4,523,636

676,246

(15,079)

5,184,803 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. REPORTING ENTITY

FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. (the “Company” or “FLYHT”) was founded in 1998 under the name AeroMechanical Services Ltd. FLYHT is a public company 
incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and is domiciled in Canada. The Company has been listed on the TSX Venture Exchange since 
March 2003, first as TSX.V: AMA and as TSX.V: FLY since 2012 and has been listed on the OTCQX marketplace since June 2014 as OTCQX: FLYLF. The 
Company’s head office is located at 300E, 1144 – 29th Avenue NE, Calgary, Alberta T2E 7P1.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 consist of the Company and its subsidiaries.

FLYHT  is  a  designer  and  developer  of  products  and  software,  and  a  service  provider  to  the  global  aerospace  industry.  The  Company  supports  aviation 
customers in different sectors including commercial, business, leasing and military operators. FLYHT’s headquarters are located in Calgary, Canada with sales 
representation in the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Ireland, and Abu Dhabi.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION 

(a) Statement of compliance

These  consolidated  annual  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”).  These 
consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on April 7, 2015.

(b) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, which 
are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position (“SFP”).

(c) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

(d) Going concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue to realize its assets and meet its obligations in 
the ordinary course of business. As at December 31, 2014, the Company had positive working capital of $3,009,025, a deficit of $63,616,358, a net loss of 
$4,278,885 and negative cash flow used in operating activities of $5,255,035 for the year.

The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations over the past years. The Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern is dependent upon attaining profitable operations and/or obtaining additional financing to fund its ongoing operations. The Company’s ability 
to attain profitable operations and positive cash flow in the future is dependent upon various factors including its ability to acquire new customer contracts, 
the success of management’s continued cost containment strategy, the completion of research and development (“R&D”) projects, and general economic 
conditions. It is the Company’s intention to continue to fund operations by adding revenue and its resulting cash flow as well as continue to manage outgoing 
cash flows. If the need arises due to market opportunities the Company may meet those needs via the capital markets. These material uncertainties may cast 
significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in attaining and sustaining profitable operations and cash flow or raising additional capital to meet 
its working capital requirements. If the Company is unable to satisfy its working capital requirements from these sources, the Company’s ability to continue as 
a going concern and to achieve its intended business objectives will be adversely affected. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments 
that would otherwise be necessary if the going concern assumption was not valid, such as revaluation to liquidation values and reclassification of statement 
of financial position items.

(e) Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. The preparation of these 
consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, 
and expenses. These estimates are based on management’s historical experiences and various other assumptions that are believed by management to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. Such assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value 
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

42

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

(e) Critical Accounting Estimates (continued)

The following are the Company’s critical accounting policies, significant estimates, and assumptions used in preparing our financial statements:

8.  The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses that may occur if customers are unable to pay trade balances owing to 

the Company. This allowance is determined based on a review of specific customers, historical experience, and economic circumstances.

9.  The Company evaluates its deferred tax assets at each reporting date and recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that future 

taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. At December 31, 2014, no deferred tax assets were recognized.

10. The Company records amounts for warranty based on historical warranty data.  A provision is recognized upon shipment of the underlying products.

11.  Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and comprise of a license, customer contracts, and customer relationships. The license 
has an indefinite life. The customer contracts and relationships are amortized using the straight line method over the remaining life of the assumed 
contract. Indefinite lived intangible assets are subject to an annual impairment test unless if events or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying 
value may not be recoverable then impairment is evaluated more frequently..

12. Consideration received for installation kits is deferred as unearned revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress until the system 
is fully functional and customer acceptance has been obtained, at which time the full deferred amount is recognized in revenue along with the work in 
progress as cost of sales. Revenue from UpTime usage fees is recognized at the end of each month and is based on actual usage during that month.

13. Revenue from the sale of Dragons, Underfloor Stowage Units and other parts is recognized when the unit is shipped, title is transferred, and collection 
is reasonably assured. Certain customers have prepaid for products or services not yet delivered. These amounts are included in trade payables and 
accrued liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position, and are recorded as revenue in the period in which such products or services are delivered.

14. Technical services are provided based upon orders and contracts with customers that include fixed or determinable prices that are based upon daily, hourly 

or contracted rates. Revenue is recognized as services are rendered and when collectability is reasonably assured.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated annual financial statements. These 
accounting policies have been applied consistently by FLYHT’s subsidiaries.

(a) Basis of consolidation

(i) Business combinations 

For acquisitions of businesses, the Company measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognized amount of any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognized amount (fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of 
the acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The Company will elect on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure non-controlling interest at its fair value, or at its proportionate share of the 
recognized amount of the identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date.

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination 
will be expensed as incurred.

(ii) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by FLYHT. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date 
that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the 
policies adopted by the Company.

These consolidated financial statements consolidate the accounts of FLYHT and its wholly owned subsidiaries, FLYHT Inc., AeroMechanical Services USA Inc., 
FLYHT Corp., FLYHT India Corp and TFM Inc. The latter four subsidiaries are inactive.

(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances, transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated 
financial statements.

43

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Financial instruments

(i) Non-derivative financial assets 

The Company initially recognizes loans, receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated at fair 
value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or it transfers the rights to receive the 
contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. 
Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal 
right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognized initially 
at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

Loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents.

(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities 

The Company initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities (including 
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

The Company has the following non-derivative financial liabilities: debentures, trade payables and accrued liabilities, loans and borrowings, and finance lease 
obligations.

These financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial 
liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

(iii) Share capital

Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.

Warrants are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of warrants are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax 
effects.

The fair value of warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

(iv) Compound financial instruments

Compound financial instruments issued by the Company comprise convertible secured subordinate debentures that can be converted to common shares at the 
option of the holder, and the number of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in their fair value.

The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion 
option. The equity component is recognized initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value 
of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying 
amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 
The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not re-measured subsequent to initial recognition.

Interest relating to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is 
recognized.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

44

(c) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, 
production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The amount of inventory that is expected to 
be recovered more than 12 months after the reporting date is presented as a non-current asset.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Any 
writedown to net realizable value is recognized as an expense. Reversals of previous writedowns are recognized in profit or loss in the period when the reversal 
occurs.

AFIRS raw material inventories include general parts, which are held pending installation and sales to customers. The weighted average cost method is used.

The carrying cost of AFIRS assembled finished goods includes AFIRS raw material component costs plus a standard labour allocation. AFIRS finished goods 
consists of AFIRS units that have been assembled or purchased and are held pending sale to customers. The weighted average cost method is used for 
components, while the labour component allocated to each unit is valued using a standard cost.

Installations-in-progress includes product costs, and other direct project costs. When the system is fully functional, the installations-in-progress balance is 
recognized as cost of sales to correspond with the full unearned revenue amount then recognized as revenue.

The production of Underfloor Stowage Units and Dragons is outsourced and the weighted average cost method is used..

(d) Property and equipment 

(i) Recognition and measurement  

Items of property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset including those that are directly attributable to bringing the asset to the 
location and working condition for its intended use.

Software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is recognized as property and equipment, otherwise it is considered an intangible asset.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of 
property and equipment. Net gains (losses) are recognized in profit or loss..

(ii) Subsequent costs 

The cost of replacing a part of an item of property and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic 
benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. 
The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation 

Depreciation is calculated using the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss at rates 
calculated to write-off assets over their estimated useful lives since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic 
benefits embodied in the assets.

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership 
by the end of the lease term.

The depreciation rates are as follows::

Computers 

Software 

Equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

30% declining balance

12 months straight line

20% declining balance

Term of lease (7 years)

Estimates of depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. Any changes in these 
estimates are accounted for prospectively.

45

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

(iv) Research and development (“R&D”) 

Expenditure on research activities is expensed as incurred.

R&D costs consist primarily of consulting expenses and parts related to the design, testing, and manufacture of Automated Flight Information Reporting 
System (“AFIRSTM”) and the design and testing of UpTime, FIRST, FLYHTStream, and FLYHT Fuel Management System. Other R&D costs include testing and 
certification.

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is 
capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits 
are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalized 
includes the cost of materials, direct labour and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs 
on qualifying assets. Other development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Capitalized development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses..

(v) Subsequent expenditure 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other 
expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(vi) Amortization 

Amortization is calculated based on the asset’s cost less its residual value.

Estimates of amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. Any changes in these 
estimates are accounted for prospectively.

(e) Leased assets

Leases where the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased 
asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
the asset is accounted for according to the accounting policy applicable to that asset. Other leases are operating leases and the Company does not recognize 
the leased assets in its statement of financial position. Initial direct costs for operating leases are expensed immediately.

As a lessee, FLYHT has several finance leases for computer hardware and leasehold improvements.

As a lessee, FLYHT has an operating lease for its premises..

(f) Intangible assets

Intangible  assets  that  are  acquired  by  the  Company  and  have  finite  useful  lives  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  and  accumulated 
impairment losses.

Acquired intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are stated at cost and are not amortized.

The license with Bombardier that allows FLYHT access to technical documents has an indefinite life and is not amortized. The Company presently has dealings 
with Bombardier and sees no end to that relationship.

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

46

(g) Government assistance 

(i) Government grants 

Government grants related to qualifying research expenditures are recognized in profit or loss to match the costs that they are intended to compensate when 
there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and the Company will comply with the conditions associated with the grant.

(ii) Government loans 

Low-interest or interest-free government loans are measured initially at their fair value and interest is imputed on the loan in subsequent periods. The benefit 
of the below-market interest rate is measured as the difference between the fair value of the loan on initial recognition and the amount received. This benefit 
is accounted for according to the type of grant.

(h) Lease payments 

(i) Operating lease payments 

Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit or loss on an accrual basis over the term of the lease. Initial direct costs for operating leases 
are immediately expensed.

(ii) Finance lease payments 

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between finance costs and a reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance cost is 
allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

(i) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount 
is recognized as finance cost.

(i) Warranties 

The Company warrants that the AFIRS products shall be free of defects during the term of each agreement and any renewals. Also, FLYHT warrants that it will 
deliver all data services required by the customer accurately and on-time. A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services 
are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty data.

(j) Impairment

(i) Financial assets (including receivables) 

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is 
impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss 
event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms 
that the Company would not consider otherwise, or indications that a debtor will enter bankruptcy.

The Company assesses impairment of each customer’s receivable balance by analyzing historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and 
the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are 
likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.

An impairment loss regarding a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value 
of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance 
account against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognized through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event 
causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

47

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

(j) Impairment (Continued)

(ii) Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than inventories, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives, 
the recoverable amount is estimated at year end. The Company’s non-financial assets that are subject to impairment include: property and equipment and 
intangible assets.

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset.  Fair value less costs to sell is assessed on an asset by asset basis at the point in time when a sale may be probable.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash 
inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”, or “CGU”). The 
Company’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable 
amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses 
are allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of the assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An 
impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, had no 
impairment loss been recognized.

(k) Revenue

(i) AFIRS sales

AFIRS fees from service agreements are deferred as revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as an asset (installations in progress). Once the system 
(including the AFIRS unit and installation kit) is fully functional and accepted by the customer, the full deferred amount is recognized in revenue along with 
the installations in progress as cost of sales. Revenue from the sale of Dragons is recognized when the unit is shipped, title is transferred, and collection is 
reasonably assured.

(ii) Voice and Data services

Revenue from UpTime usage fees is recognized at the end of each month and is based on actual usage during that month.

(iii) Parts sales

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence 
exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of 
the consideration is probable, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Revenue from the sale of Underfloor Stowage Units is recognized when the unit is shipped, title is transferred, and collection is reasonably assured.

(iv) Services

Technical services are provided based on orders and contracts with customers that include fixed or determinable prices that are based on daily, hourly, or 
contracted rates. Revenue is recognized in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date.

(v) Other income

License fees and royalties paid for the use of FLYHT’s assets (i.e., trademarks, patents, and software) are recognized on an accrual basis.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

48

(l) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

The  Company  follows  accrual  accounting  for  wages,  salaries,  commissions  and  variable  compensation  payments.  The  commission  policy  outlines  how 
commissions are calculated and when payment is made to employees.

(ii) Share-based payment transactions

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards.

Share-based payment transactions are equity-settled. Share options granted to directors and employees are measured using the fair value of the equity 
instruments granted at the grant date, which is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

If options are promised to an employee before the grant date, the Company recognizes the expense at the service commencement date based on fair value. 
Once the grant date is established, the earlier estimate is revised so that the expense is recognized based on the actual grant date fair value.

FLYHT estimates the expected forfeiture rate at the option grant date and updates the estimate over time as new information becomes available. Forfeitures 
may occur if employees terminate their employment before the options vest.

(m) Share-based payment transactions to non-employees

(i) Stock options granted to consultants

The  Company  grants  stock  options  to  consultants.  These  share-based  payment  transactions  are  equity-settled.  Transactions  with  non-employees  are 
measured based on the fair value of the goods or services received, at the receipt date. Fair value is measured at the date the Company obtains the goods or 
the counterparty renders service.

FLYHT estimates the expected forfeiture rate at the option grant date and updates the estimate over time as new information becomes available. Forfeitures 
may occur if consultants do not fulfill their obligations before the options vest.

(ii) Agent warrants

When the Company issues common shares, warrants, and debentures through brokered private placements, agent warrants are issued to the agents as 
consideration for their services.

Warrants are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of warrants are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax 
effects.

The fair value of warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

(n) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income which is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. The Company earns income 
on its cash and cash equivalents (bank deposits) and its restricted cash (Guaranteed Investment Certificates).

Finance costs comprise interest expense and accretion on borrowings, and unwinding of the discount on provisions and are recognized in profit or loss using 
the effective interest method.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis, as either finance income or finance costs.

(o) Foreign currency 

(ii) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated to Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Foreign currency denominated monetary 
assets and liabilities at each reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate in effect on that date. The foreign currency gain or 
loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and 
payments during the period, and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the 
transaction.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss.

49

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

(o) Foreign currency  (Continued)

(iii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect at the reporting date. The income and expenses 
of foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect on the transaction dates.

Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income in the cumulative translation account.

Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned 
nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future and which, in substance, is considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation, are recognized 
in other comprehensive income in the cumulative amount of foreign currency translation differences.

(p) Income tax 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a 
business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and 
the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities 
in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in 
subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend 
to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

When a taxable temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of the equity component separately from the liability component of a compound 
financial instrument, the resulting deferred tax liability is charged directly to the carrying amount of the equity component.

(q) Earnings per share 

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its common shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable 
to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined each 
period by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, for the effects of 
all dilutive potential common shares, which comprise debentures, convertible debentures, share options, and warrants.

4. NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET ADOPTED
The following new standards, interpretations, amendments and improvements to existing standards issued by the IASB or International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations  Committee  (“IFRIC”)  were  adopted  as  of  January  1,  2014  without  any  material  impact  to  FLYHT’s  financial  statements:  IFRS  7  /  IAS  32 
– Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities, IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge 
Accounting, and IFRIC 21 - Levies.

The following new accounting pronouncements have been issued but are not effective and may have an impact on the Company. All of the following new or 
revised standards permit early adoption with transitional arrangements depending upon the date of initial application:

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with a single model 
that has only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value. (January 1, 2018).

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue, Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15 - 
Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 - Transfer of Assets from Customers, and SIC 31 - Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving 
Advertising Services.  The standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognizing revenue: at 
a point in time or over time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue 
is recognized.  New estimates and judgmental thresholds have been introduced, which may affect the amount and/or timing of revenue recognized. The 
new standard applies to contracts with customers. It does not apply to insurance contracts, financial instruments or lease contracts, which fall in the 
scope of other IFRSs (January 1, 2017).

The Company has not completed its evaluation of the effect of adopting these standards on its consolidated annual financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. 
Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods.

(a)  Share based payment transactions: measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model;

(b)  Loans and borrowings: for measurement purposes, initial fair  value is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted 
at the market rate of interest at the inception of the loan. In respect of the liability component of convertible debenture, the market rate of interest is 
determined by reference to similar liabilities that do not have a conversion feature. In respect of the convertible debentures and the debentures, as there 
has been no material change in the Company’s market rate subsequent to the issuance dates, carrying value approximates fair value; and

(c)  Trade and other receivables, trade payables and accrued liabilities: carrying value approximates fair value, due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash balances and bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

7. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables  

Non-trade receivables and accrued receivables 

Total 

December 31, 2014 

December 31, 2013

$ 

944,835 

14,951 

959,786 

$

771,244

13,182

784,426

Non-trade receivables consist of earned interest income receivable, input tax credits, and government grants receivable. The Company’s exposure to credit 
and currency risks is disclosed in note 26.

8. INVENTORY

AFIRS raw materials 

AFIRS finished goods 

Installations in progress 

Balance 

Less current portion 

Non-current portion 

December 31, 2014 

December 31, 2013

$ 

951,269 

752,333 

1,015,268 

2,718,870 

(1,917,249) 

801,621 

$

806,872

406,475

631,145

1,844,492

(1,308,243)

536,249

In 2014, AFIRS materials and changes in AFIRS units and installations in progress recognized as cost of sales amounted to $1,521,962 (2013: $1,941,847). 
Included in this amount was a write down of inventories amounting to $203,618 in 2014 (2013: recovery of $251,635) resulting from a complete review of slow 
moving inventory parts. All inventories are pledged as security for the bank loan and debentures.

51

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

2014 

Cost 

Balance at January 1 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at December 31 

Accumulated Depreciation  

Balance at January 1 

Depreciation for the year 

Disposals 

Balance at December 31 

Carrying Amounts 

At January 1 

At December 31 

2013 

Cost 

Balance at January 1 

Additions 

Balance at December 31 

Accumulated Depreciation  

Balance at January 1 

Depreciation for the year 

Balance at December 31 

Carrying Amounts 

At January 1 

At December 31 

Computers 
and Software 
$ 

898,919 

73,523 

(480,642) 

491,800 

803,805 

36,088 

(454,775) 

385,118 

95,114 

106,682  

Computers 
and Software 
$ 

894,360 

4,559 

898,919 

760,111 

43,694 

803,805 

134,249 

95,114 

Equipment 

$ 

230,297 

36,722 

 (25,000) 

242,019 

172,021 

18,984 

 (21,435) 

169,570 

58,276  

72,449 

Equipment 

$ 

230,297 

- 

230,297 

157,452 

14,569 

172,021 

72,845 

58,276 

Leasehold 
improvements
$ 

166,972 

10,000 

(132,851) 

44,121 

128,667 

 10,250 

(132,851) 

6,066 

38,305 

38,055 

Leasehold 
improvements
$ 

132,851 

34,121 

166,972 

99,220 

29,447 

128,667 

33,631 

38,305 

Total

$

1,296,188

120,245

 (638,493)

777,940

1,104,493

65,322

(609,061)

560,754

191,695

217,186

Total

$

11,257,508

38,680

1,296,188

1,016,783

87,710

1,104,493

240,725

191,695

The Company leases equipment under several finance lease agreements. Certain leases provide FLYHT with the option to purchase the equipment at the end 
of the lease term. At December 31, 2014, the net carrying amount of leased property and equipment was $89,612 (2013: $41,619).

As of December 31, 2014, all property and equipment are pledged as security for the bank loan and debentures (note 13).

FLYHT entered into two finance lease agreements in 2014, the first covering equipment required for a security system in the new premises effective March 
1, 2014, and the second covering computer hardware.  Both agreements have a lease term of 36 months and the option to purchase the equipment at the 
end of the lease term.  

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

2014 

Cost 

Balance at January 1 

Balance at December 31 

Amortization  

Balance at January 1 

Balance at December 31 

Carrying amounts 

At January 1 

At December 31 

2013 

Cost 

Balance at January 1 

Balance at December 31 

Amortization  

Balance at January 1 

Amortization for the year 

Balance at December 31 

Carrying amounts 

At January 1 

At December 31 

License 

Customer contracts 

$ 

34,992 

34,992 

- 

- 

34,992 

34,992 

License 
$ 

34,992 

34,992 

- 

- 

- 

34,992 

34,992 

$ 

466,510 

466,510 

466,510 

466,510 

- 

- 

Customer contracts 
$ 

466,510 

466,510 

438,879 

27,631 

466,510 

27,631 

- 

Total

$

501,502

501,502

466,510

466,510

34,992

34,992

Total
$

501,502

501,502

438,879

27,631

466,510

62,623

34,992

The license with Bombardier allows FLYHT access to technical documents. It has an indefinite life, is not amortized, and is tested for impairment annually. The 
Company presently has dealings with Bombardier and forsees no end to that relationship.

FLYHT provides the contracted customers with UpTime data services. The fair value of the contracts acquired was amortized over the contract period, ending 
in March 2013.

Amortization of intangibles is included in the statement of comprehensive income as cost of sales. All intangible assets are pledged as security for the bank 
loan and debentures.

53

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Trade payables 

Non-refundable customer deposits 

Compensation and statutory deductions 

Accrued liabilities 

Total 

December 31, 2014 

December 31, 2013

$ 

650,712 

790,405 

516,881 

171,624 

2,129,622 

$

2,454,242

620,840

512,806

116,608

3,704,496

Compensation and statutory deductions include accrued vacation pay, variable compensation, and statutory payroll deductions.

The Company settled an ongoing dispute with Sierra Nevada Corporation (“SNC”) on June 16, 2014 whereby both parties mutually released all claims against 
each other. FLYHT and SNC entered into a License and Manufacturing Agreement (‘L&M Agreement”) as well as a Value Added Reseller Agreement (“VAR 
Agreement”) and for the execution of those agreements SNC withdrew invoices totaling a Canadian equivalent of $1,950,957. The L&M Agreement provides 
for SNC to manufacture and/or sell to military end users and unmanned aerial vehicles.  FLYHT will receive a fee for each unit manufactured and sold to an 
end user and a percentage of UpTime Service fees paid to SNC by the end user. These fees will commence once SNC realizes revenue of $2.5 million USD. 
As well, a VAR Agreement was entered into which allows SNC to market and sell FLYHT’s AFIRS units and UpTime Services. Under the terms of the VAR 
Agreement FLYHT will pay SNC an agreed commission. Based on the terms of the agreements FLYHT derecognized the accounts payable liability with an 
off-setting recovery of research and development expenses of the same amount.

12. UNEARNED REVENUE

Unearned revenue classified as current consists of sales type agreements revenue that will be recognized when the AFIRS system is fully functional and 
expected to be recognized as income in the next year.

The  license  and  manufacturing  agreement  with  SNC  gave  SNC  the  right  to  manufacture  the  Company’s  AFIRS  product  and  market  the  AFIRS  UpTime 
technology and products to the global military market. The license fee was deferred as unearned revenue and revenue was recognized on a straight-line basis 
over the five year term of the agreement and was fully recognized as of December 31, 2013.

All amounts recorded in unearned revenue are non-refundable.

December 31, 2014 

December 31, 2013

Balance January 1 

AFIRS sales: shipped, not accepted 

Voice and Data services: prepaid 

AFIRS sales: revenue recognized 

Voice and Data services: revenue recognized 

License fees: revenue recognized 

Balance December 31 

Less current portion 

Non-current portion 

$ 

1,103,834 

2,727,911 

92,084 

 (2,146,871) 

 (101,212) 

- 

1,675,746 

1,484,345 

191,401 

$

2,717,245

1,450,520

414,228

(2,694,292)

(526,347)

(257,520)

1,103,834

1,103,834

-

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Bank loan

The Company currently has no bank debt and has available to it an operating demand loan up to a maximum of $250,000 (2013: $250,000). The operating 
loan bears interest at Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5%. The operating demand loan is secured by an assignment of cash collateral in the amount 
of $250,000 and a general security agreement including a first ranking security interest in all personal property. The amount of the cash collateral has been 
disclosed as restricted cash. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the facility had not been drawn.

Government loans

The Technology Partnerships Canada (“TPC”) loan is non-interest bearing and unsecured. The loan is repayable annually, based on 15% of the initial contribution 
when the Company has achieved more than 10% growth in gross revenues above the previous year’s gross revenue and the gross revenue for the year is 
greater than the base amount. The base amount is defined as the Company’s gross revenue in fiscal 2004, which was at $556,127.

Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2014, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,899,278, compared to $1,967,507 at December 31, 2013. The 
amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution 
received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when the final payment is 24.5% of the total contribution received.

Convertible debentures

The debenture issued December 23, 2010 has a face value of $3,101,000 at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013: $3,159,000) and was set to mature on 
December 23, 2014. On December 22, 2014 approval was received to extend the maturity date of the debenture from four to six years. The debenture continues 
to bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum, accrued and paid annually in arrears commencing December 31, 2011. The debentures are convertible into common 
shares at a conversion rate of $0.40 per share at any time up to December 23, 2015. The debentures are secured against all personal property of the Company, 
with the exception of the Company’s intellectual property, and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future bank and/or governmental 
indebtedness of the Company. The fair value of the conversion feature was determined at the time of issue as the difference between the principal value of 
the debentures and the discounted cash flows assuming an 18% rate. The conversion feature is classified as equity and amounts to $220,700 as at December 
31, 2014 (December 31, 2013: $231,318). If the debentures are converted to shares, a portion of the value of the conversion feature recognized in shareholders’ 
equity will be classified to share capital along with the conversion price paid.

Debentures

In two tranches on April 18 and May 28, 2013, the Company issued an aggregate $2,110,000 of debentures in a debt offering. The debentures mature on 
June 30, 2016 and bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum on the contributed amounts, which shall be accrued and paid annually in arrears commencing 
December 1, 2013. Purchasers of debentures received a capital discount premium of 10% on the financing, meaning that for every $1.00 debenture acquired, 
FLYHT shall owe, on the maturity date, principal equal to $1.10 to the debenture holder. The purchasers of the debentures were also issued one common 
share of the Corporation for every $1.00 principal amount of debentures acquired pursuant to the offering. A total of 2,110,000 common shares were issued 
under these tranches. All of the securities issued thereunder were subject to a 4-month hold period. The debentures are not listed on any stock exchange 
and are not convertible into common shares. The debentures are secured against all personal property of FLYHT, including FLYHT’s intellectual property and 
are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future secured bank and/or governmental indebtedness of FLYHT and any existing security already 
registered against FLYHT’s assets. The fair value of the debenture was determined at the time of issue as the difference between the principal value of the 
debentures and the discounted cash flows assuming an 18% rate.

December 31, 2014 
$ 
- 
899,601 
2,128,842 

December 31, 2013
$
12,364
818,828
2,006,397

3,007,040 

6,035,483 

(572,782) 

5,462,701 

2,899,952

5,737,541

(3,745,513)

1,992,028 

TPC 
SADI 
Debenture payable 

Convertible debenture payable 

Balance December 31 

Less current portion 

Non-current portion 

55

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. OPERATING LEASES

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

Premises $ 

410,750 

410,750 

433,419 

437,952 

437,952 

437,952 

2021 

72,992 

Total

2,641,767

Operating lease payments made in 2014 totaled $441,101 (2013: $488,060).

15. PROVISIONS

Product warranty - non-current provision 

Balance January 1 

Provision made during the period 

Provision used during the period 

Balance December 31 

2014 
$ 

148,428 

157,942 

(71,351) 

235,019 

2013
$

46,452

309,456

(207,480)

148,428 

A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty data.

16. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMPONENTS OF EQUITY

Share capital

Authorized:

Unlimited numbers of common shares, and classes A, B and C preferred shares, issuable in series, having no par value.

The preferred shares may be issued in one or more series. The directors are authorized to fix the number of shares in each series and to determine the 
designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the shares in each series.

Common shares: 

Balance January 1, 2013 

Exercise of employee options 

Share issue costs 

Share issue costs – agent warrants 

Bifurcation of warrants 

Exercise of employee options 

Contributed surplus from exercise of employee options 

Balance December 31, 2013 

Exercise of employee options 

Exercise of warrants 

Debenture conversions 

Balance December 31, 2014 

Number 

140,386,166 

2,110,000 

- 

314,000 

- 

16,007,102 

- 

158,817,268 

2,774,500 

10,443,367 

145,000 

172,180,135 

Value
$

39,877,966

157,280

(3,121)

92,900

55,107

6,051,986

2,085,885

48,318,003

1,008,573

4,112,393

58,000

53,496,969

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMPONENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)

In 2014 warrant and option exercises together with convertible debenture conversions resulted in the Company issuing a total of 13,362,867 shares for total 
proceeds of $3,952,015, including:

a) 151,987 warrants were exercised at $0.20 per share for proceeds of $30,398

b) 8,885,600 warrants were exercised at $0.30 per share for proceeds of $2,665,680

c) 1,405,780 warrants were exercised at $0.40 per share for proceeds of $562,312

d) 2,774,500 options were exercised at $0.25 per share for proceeds of $693,625

e) 145,000 convertible debentures converted at $0.40 per share

Stock option plan

The Company grants stock options to its directors, officers, employees and consultants.

In the first quarter of 2014 the Company granted 400,000 stock options to one Investor Relations (IR) consultant under the stock option plan. The stock options 
expire December 31, 2016, have an exercise price of $0.45 per share, with 100,000 options vested on March 31, and a further 100,000 vesting on each of June 
30, September 30, and December 31, 2014. The fair value of the options granted was determined based on the estimated fair value of services to be received. 

In the second quarter of 2014 the Company granted 2,480,750 stock options to employees, officers and directors under the stock option plan.  The stock options 
vest immediately, expire December 31, 2017, and have an exercise price of $0.40 per share.  The options were granted at an exercise price not less than fair 
market value of the stock on the date of issuance.

In the third quarter of 2014 the Company granted 300,000 stock options to employees, officers and directors under the stock option plan.  The stock options 
vest immediately; expire December 31, 2017, with 150,000 stock options having an exercise price of $0.40 per share, and 150,000 having an exercise price of 
0.53 per share.  The options were granted at an exercise price not less than fair market value of the stock on the date of issuance.

In the fourth quarter of 2014 the Company granted 50,000 stock options to an employee under the stock option plan.  The stock options vest immediately; 
expire December 31, 2017, with an exercise price of 0.42 per share.  The options were granted at an exercise price not less than fair market value of the stock 
on the date of issuance.

The Company has a policy of reserving up to 10% of the outstanding common shares for issuance to eligible participants. As at December 31, 2014, there were 
17,218,014 (2013: 15,881,726) common shares reserved for this purpose.

All outstanding options issued to date vested immediately at the grant date with the exception of 1,200,000 options, comprised of 400,000 options to each of 
three IR consultants. Vesting provisions provide that 25% of the total stock options issued under these three agreements vest to each of the IR consultants per 
quarter over the first one-year period.  No options remained unvested as at December 31, 2014 (2013: 800,000).

A summary of the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and changes during these years is presented below.

Outstanding, January 1 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired 
Outstanding, December 31 
Exercisable, December 31 

2014 

Number 

7,472,500 
3,230,750 
(2,774,500)  
(126,500) 
7,802,250 
7,802,250 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.27 
 0.41  
 0.25  
0.30    
 0.34  
0.34 

2013

Number of options 

6,270,500 
3,599,000 
(314,000) 
(2,083,000) 
7,472,500 
6,672,500 

Weighted average
exercise price
$
0.26
0.29
0.30
0.28
0.27
0.25

57

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMPONENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)

Weighted average life remaining for the options outstanding and exercisable is 2.1 years. The exercise prices for options outstanding at December 31, 2014 
were as follows:

Exercise price: 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.40 
$0.42 
$0.45 
$0.53 
Total 

All options 

Exercisable options

Number 

1,812,500 
2,003,000 
2,586,750 
50,000 
1,200,000 
150,000 
7,802,250 

Weighted average remaining 
contractual life (years) 
1.0 
2.0 
3.0 
3.0 
2.0 
3.0 
2.1 

Number 

1,812,500 
2,003,000 
2,586,750 
50,000 
1,200,000 
150,000 
7,802,250 

Weighted average remaining
contractual life (years)
1.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.1

The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the year that were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model was $0.20 (2013: $0.12). 
The fair value of the options granted and valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were valued with the following weighted average assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life (years) 
Volatility in the price of the Company’s common shares 
Dividend yield rate 

2014 
1.48% 
3.69 
74% 
0.00% 

Warrants

Outstanding January 1, 2013 

Warrants exercised 

Warrants expired 

Outstanding December 31, 2013 

Warrants exercised 

Warrants expired 

Outstanding December 31, 2014 

Number 

Weighted average exercise price 

32,133,969 

(16,007,102) 

(1,415,000) 

14,711,867 

(10,443,367) 

(319,750) 

3,948,750 

$ 

0.40 

0.38 

0.40 

0.23 

0.31 

0.30 

0.75 

2013
1.24%
3.65
99%
0.00%

Value

$

3,340,222

(2,085,885)

(196,685)

1,057,652

(854,003)

(39,878)

163,771

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2014 was based on a weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding of 166,441,119 (2013: 142,691,525). The calculation of diluted earnings per share did not include stock options of 7,802,250 (2013: 7,872,500), 
warrants of 3,948,750 (2013: 14,711,867) and convertible debentures of 7,390,000 (2013: 7,897,500) because they would be anti-dilutive.

18. REVENUE

Voice and data services 

AFIRS sales 

Parts sales 

Services 

Total 

2014 

$ 

3,657,300 

2,054,251 

718,567 

451,910 

6,882,028 

2013

$

3,624,719

2,707,839

655,561

1,012,245

8,000,364

Voice and Data services include UpTime monthly voice and data usage fees. AFIRS sales includes revenue from AFIRS and Dragon hardware sales along with 
the parts required to install the unit. Parts sales includes spare AFIRS units, spare installation kit parts, L-3 AR revenue and Underfloor Stowage Units. Services 
include technical, repair and installation support services.

19. OTHER INCOME

Other income consists of the recognition of the SNC license fee that was deferred as unearned revenue when received and recognized over the initial five year 
term of the agreement. The amount was fully recognized by December 31, 2013.

20. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company has one operating segment.

Geographical Information

The following revenue is based on the geographical location of customers.

North America 

South / Central America 

Africa / Middle East 

Europe 

Australasia 

Asia 

Total 

2014 
$ 

3,321,408 

304,449 

1,194,644 

317,112 

658,366 

1,086,049 

6,882,028 

2013
$

3,853,788

460,184

1,391,446

549,718

697,249

1,047,979

8,000,364

All non-current assets (property and equipment and intangible assets) reside in Canada.

Major customers

Revenues from the three largest customers represent approximately 30.9% of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 (2013: 
31.1%).

59

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
21. DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

Salaries and benefits 

Stock based compensation 

Contract labour 

Office 

Travel 

Equipment & maintenance 

Depreciation 

Marketing 

Bad debts & other 

Total 

22. ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

Salaries and benefits 
Stock based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Legal fees 
Audit and accounting 
Investor relations 
Brokerage, stock exchange, and transfer agent fees 
Travel 
Equipment and maintenance 
Depreciation 
Other 
Total 

2014 
$ 

1,652,340 

84,971 

354,320 

275,427 

449,215 

22,180  

 26,910  

55,610 

472,018  

 3,392,991  

2014 
$ 
1,468,711 
417,278 
245,678 
276,983 
151,566 
141,438 
372,423 
74,066 
215,660 
98,438 
15,217  
71,060 
3,548,518 

2013 
$ 

1,506,626

85,071

275,059

366,439

403,319

25,413

46,129

41,441

206,949

2,956,446

2013
$
1,498,854
260,091
141,271
305,104
36,405
122,625
243,975
27,377
96,585
55,462
23,920
47,453
2,859,122

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

60

 
 
 
 
23. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

To date, all development costs have been expensed as incurred.

Salaries and benefits 
Stock based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Travel 
Equipment and maintenance 
Components 
Government grants 
SRED tax credit 
Depreciation 
Other 
SNC litigation settlement (note 11) 

Total 

24. FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS

Interest income on bank deposits 

Net foreign exchange gain 

Finance income 

Bank service charges 

Interest expense 

Government grant interest expense 

Debenture interest expense and accretion 

Debenture issuance cost amortization 

Net foreign exchange loss 

Finance costs 

2014 
$ 
1,874,482 
 86,341 
 538,874 
 288,686  
37,882 
 56,555  
 52,308  
- 
(241,677) 
23,195 
12,060 
(1,950,957) 

777,749 

2014 
$ 

2,000 

154,265 

156,265 

21,995 

3,885 

149,001 

784,404 

88,530 

- 

2013 
$
1,536,904
13,542
533,107
188,579
48,734
33,154
264,587
(130,801)
(326,195)
17,661
955
-

2,180,227 

2013
$

2,221

-

2,221

21,388

10,187

123,460

657,620

84,136

165,432

1,047,815 

1,062,223

61

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
25. INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Current Tax Expense

Current income tax expense 

Deferred income tax expense 

Deferred Tax Expense

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

2014 
$ 

54 

- 

54 

2013
$

465 

-

465

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect to the following items:

Capital assets 

Intangibles 

Inventory 

Non-capital loss carry-forwards 

Share issue costs 

Scientific research and experimental development expenditures 

2014 

180,622 

107,370 

2,342 

10,643,137 

52,432 

6,735,345 

17,721,248 

2013 

156,933

113,870

405

9,599,862

90,225

6,203,715

16,165,010

The Company has non-capital losses for income tax purposes of approximately $41,749,511 which are available to be applied against future year’s taxable 
income. The benefit of these non-capital losses has not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements because it is not probable that future taxable 
profit will be available against which FLYHT can use the benefits. These losses will expire as follows: 

Year 

2014 
2015 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
2031 
2032 
2033 
2034 
Total 

Amount
$
2,570,288
2,461,959
3,390,309
5,596,948
6,997,140
2,791,748
6,596,636
4,351,802
2,313,255
1,464,723
3,214,703
41,749,511

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
25. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (CONTINUED)

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Loss for the period 

Total income tax expense 

Loss excluding income tax 

Tax Rate 

Expected income tax recovery 

True up from prior year 

Non-deductible expenses 

Stock based compensation 

Change in unrecognized temporary differences 

26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

2014 
$ 

(4,278,885) 

54 

(4,278,831) 

25.0% 

(1,069,708) 

(636,299) 

200,624 

147,147 

1,358,290 

54 

2013
$

(4,063,164)

465

(4,062,699)

25.0%

(1,015,675)

486,748

171,827

89,676

267,889

465

The Company’s operating activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including credit, liquidity and market risks associated with the Company’s financial 
assets and liabilities.  FLYHT has established procedures and policies to minimize its exposure to these risks, and continually monitors its exposure to all 
significant risks to assess the impact on its operating activities.  The following details the Company’s exposure to credit, liquidity, currency, and other market 
risks.

Credit risk

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. Management considers the demographics of 
the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate. Approximately 13.1% (2013: 11.7%) of the 
Company’s 2014 revenue is attributable to transactions with a single customer; however, geographically there is no concentration of credit risk.

Each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before the Company’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. 
Customers that fail to meet the Company’s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with FLYHT only on a prepayment basis. The AFIRS solution is subject 
to a retention of title clause, so that in the event of non-payment the Company will have a secured claim. To further minimize credit exposure, the sale of most 
AFIRS solutions requires payment in advance of any product shipment. At each reporting date, the Company establishes an allowance for impairment that 
represents its estimate of incurred losses.

The aging of receivables at the reporting date was:

December 31, 2014 

Accounts receivable 

Impairment 

Net receivable 

December 31, 2013 

Accounts receivable 

Impairment 

Net receivable 

0-30 days 
$ 

646,795 

 (37,747) 

 609,048  

0-30 days 
$ 

404,658 

(4,705) 

399,953 

31-60 days 
$ 

326,522 

(37,728) 

288,794 

31-60 days 
$ 

129,737 

(7,058) 

122,679 

61-90 days 
$ 

107,106 

(37,731) 

69,375 

61-90 days 
$ 

175,233 

(30,216) 

145,017 

91+ days 
$ 

271,218 

(278,649) 

(7,431) 

91+ days 
$ 

272,805 

(156,028) 

116,777 

Total
$

1,351,641

(391,855)

959,786

Total
$

982,433

(198,007)

784,426

The Company believes that the unimpaired amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible, based on historic payment behavior.

63

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade and other receivables for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was:

Balance, January 1 

Provision 

Amounts written off 

Impairments recovered 

Balance, December 31 

Liquidity risk

2014 
$ 

198,007 

409,478 

(203,651) 

(11,979) 

391,855 

2013
$

12,994

198,007

(12,645)

(349)

198,007

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. The Company manages its liquidity risks by having cash available, by maintaining a 
conservative capital structure, by prudently managing its credit risks, and by maintaining its relationship with the capital markets to meet any near-term 
liquidity requirements.  

The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments.

December 31, 2014 

Accounts payable 

Compensation and statutory deductions 

Finance lease liabilities 

Accrued liabilities 

Loans and borrowings 

Total 

December 31, 2013 

Accounts payable 

Accounts payable – SNC 

Compensation and statutory deductions 

Finance lease liabilities 

Accrued liabilities 

Loans and borrowings 

Total 

< 2 months 
$ 

2-12 months 
$ 

1-2 years 
$ 

2-5 years 
$ 

> 5 years 
$ 

638,598 

406,298 

4,970 

43,641 

- 

1,093,507 

12,114 

110,584 

24,849 

115,030 

585,146 

847,723 

- 

- 

29,818 

- 

5,819,600 

5,849,418 

- 

- 

15,794 

12,953 

360,335 

389,082 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,370,267 

1,370,267 

< 2 months 
$ 

2-12 months 
$ 

1-2 years 
$ 

2-5 years 
$ 

> 5 years 
$ 

581,557 

1,921,384 

296,223 

4,059 

40,678 

- 

2,843,901 

18,726 

- 

216,583 

9,970 

75,930 

3,751,695 

4,072,904 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

344,026 

344,026 

2,781,399 

2,781,399 

1,507,480 

1,507,480 

Total
$

650,712

516,882

75,431

171,624

8,135,348

9,549,997

Total
$

600,283

1,921,384

512,806

14,029

116,608

8,384,600

11,549,710

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

64

 
 
 
 
Currency risk

A significant portion of the Company’s revenues and a portion of its expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. Management estimates that a 1% weakening 
of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would increase net earnings by approximately $65,743 (2013: $76,314) and a strengthening of the Canadian 
dollar would decrease net earnings by approximately $65,743 (2013: $76,314).

The Company mitigates its currency exposures by the international nature of the business where a portion of its cost of goods sold are in currencies that 
naturally hedge a portion of U.S. dollar revenue. The Company has not engaged in activities to manage its cash flow foreign currency exposure through the 
use of financial instruments.

The Company has exposure to foreign exchange risk for working capital items denominated in U.S. dollars. At December 31, 2014, working capital denominated 
in U.S. dollars was approximately positive $3,109,586 (2013: negative $1,180,745). As a result a 1% weakening of the Canadian dollar would increase net 
earnings by approximately $31,096 (2013: $11,807) and a strengthening of the Canadian dollar would decrease net earnings by approximately $31,096 (2013: 
$11,807).

The Company mitigates its working capital exposure by managing its U.S. dollar denominated working capital items to limit the requirement to convert either 
to or from U.S. dollars to fulfill working capital payment requirements.

Although there are limited expenses under contracts denominated in EUR and GBP, fluctuations in these currencies would result in insignificant foreign 
exchange variances. In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company ensures that its net exposure is kept 
to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.

Interest rate risk

Borrowings issued at variable rates result in exposure to interest rate risk, which would affect future cash flows if interest rates were to rise.  Fluctuations in 
the prime interest rate could result in exposure for the Company with regards to the bank credit facility, which bears interest at Canadian chartered bank prime 
plus 1.5%. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 was minimal as the credit facility had not been drawn.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market conditions, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or 
the value of its financial instruments.  The Company’s objective in managing market risk is to manage and control exposure, while optimizing return.

Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities approximate carrying values.

Capital management 

FLYHT’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure, the Company may issue new debt, sell assets to reduce debt, or issue new shares. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital 
management during the year.

27. RELATED PARTIES

Throughout 2014, the Company engaged in transactions with a company owned by a former director to supply consulting services in promoting the Company’s 
products as a preferred solution for enhanced aircraft tracking and triggered data transmission. 

Included in contract labour: 

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

For the three months ended 
December 31 

For the year ended 
December 31 

2014 
$ 

Consulting fees  

5,621  

Total 

5,621 

2013 
$ 

- 

- 

2014 
$ 

74,418 

74,418 

2013 
$ 

- 

- 

December 31

2014 
$ 

- 

- 

2013 
$

- 

- 

All of the transactions with the related parties were amounts that were agreed upon by the parties and approximated fair value. All other transactions with 
related parties were normal business transactions related to their positions within the Company. These transactions included expense reimbursements for 
business travel and other expenses paid by the related party and were measured at exchange amounts that the related party paid to a third party and were 
substantiated with a third party receipt.

65

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
 
 
 
 
 
27. RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel includes all persons with direct or indirect authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Company, and includes directors and the FLYHT’s executive team.

In addition to salary and variable compensation, the Company also provides non-cash benefits to key management personnel. Certain executive officers are 
entitled to a mutual term of notice of six months.

Compensation for this group comprised:

Salary 
Director fees 
Variable compensation 
Retiring allowance 
Share-based payments 
Short-term employee benefits 

Total 

2014 
$ 
1,138,733 
125,928 
221,471 
275,000 
208,418 
131,425 

2,100,975 

2013 
$
736,500
109,359
192,264
-
94,550
57,254

1,189,927

Directors of the Company control 4.1% (2013: 4.1%) of the voting shares of the Company.

Subsidiaries

FLYHT Inc. 
AeroMechanical Services USA Inc. 
FLYHT Corp. 
FLYHT India Corp. 
TFM Inc. 

Country of Incorporation 

Ownership interest

United States 
United States 
Canada 
Canada 
Canada 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

ANNUAL REPORT    2014

66

 
 
 
Corporate 
Information

DIRECTORS

Doug Marlin 

Bill Tempany 
Mike Brown 
Paul Takalo 
Jacques Kavafian 
Jack Olcott  
Barry Eccleston 
John Belcher 

OFFICERS

Bill Tempany 

Matt Bradley 

Nola Heale 

Chairman, FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. 
& President, Marlin Ventures Ltd.
Chief Executive Officer, FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd.
Partner, Geselbracht Brown
Director
Director
President, General Aviation Company
President, Airbus Americas, Inc.
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ARINC Inc.

Chief Executive Officer

President

Chief Financial Officer

Derek Graham 

Chief Technical Officer

Jeff Brunner 

VP Certification Engineering and China Operations

AUDITOR

KPMG LLP 

LEGAL COUNSEL

Calgary, Alberta

Chris Croteau 

Tingle Merrett LLP, Calgary, Alberta

HEAD OFFICE

300E, 1144 - 29 Avenue NE
Calgary, Alberta T2E 7P1

REGISTRAR AND 
TRANSFER AGENT

Valiant Trust Company 
Telephone: 1-866-313-1872 
Email: inquiries@valianttrust.com 
www.valianttrust.com

SHARE LISTING

Shares are traded on the TSX Venture 
Exchange and the OTCQX Marketplace

Ticker Symbols: TSX: FLY 
and OTCQX: FLYLF

INVESTOR RELATIONS

Email: investors@flyht.com 
Telephone: 1-403-250-9956 
Toll free: 1-866-250-9956 
www.flyht.com

The Howard Group Inc. 
Dave Burwell 
Email: dave@howardgroupinc.com 
Telephone: 1-403-410-7907 
www.howardgroupinc.com

Kin Communications Inc. 
Fred Leigh 
Email: FLY@kincommunications.com 
Telephone: (866) or (604) 684-6730

Bristol Capital Ltd. 
Glen Akselrod 
Email: glen@bristolir.com 
Telephone: 1-905-326-1888 
www.bristolir.com

67

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

 
FLYHT 
Aerospace Solutions Ltd.

300 E, 1144 – 29 Ave NE
Calgary, AB, T2E 7P1
Canada 

Phone: 1.866.250.9956 
Fax: 1.403.291.9717

www.flyht.com