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FLYHT Aerospace Solutions

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FY2021 Annual Report · FLYHT Aerospace Solutions
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ANNUAL REPORT 202 1
FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

Table of Contents 

Letter to Shareholders ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 

Management Discussion & Analysis ....................................................................................................................................... 5 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures .......................................................................................................................................... 5 

Forward-Looking Statements .............................................................................................................................................. 5 

FLYHT Overview ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 

Trends and Economic Factors .......................................................................................................................................... 11 

Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance .......................................................................................................... 13 

Results of Operations ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 

Selected Results ......................................................................................................................................... 14 

Financial Position ........................................................................................................................................ 14 

Comprehensive Income .............................................................................................................................. 18 

Other ........................................................................................................................................................... 22 

Auditors’ Involvement ............................................................................................................................................................ 26 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ..................................................................................................................... 27 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss ............................................................................................................... 28 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.................................................................................................................... 29 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .............................................................................................................................. 30 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements .................................................................................................................. 31 

Corporate Information ........................................................................................................................................................... 36 

2- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Aircraft Based Observations 
  Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System 
  Aircraft Condition and Monitoring System 
  Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Contract 

Aircraft Interface Device 
Automated Flight Information Reporting System 
Aircraft Health Monitoring 
Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay 
National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil 
Auxiliary Power Unit 
Business Development Bank of Canada 
Civil Aviation Administration of China  
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act 
Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy 
Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy 
Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 
Design Approval Organization 
Direccion General de Aeronautica Civil (Mexico’s certification organization)  
European Aviation Safety Agency  
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization 
Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority 
Electronic Flight Bag 
Federal Aviation Administration 
Future Air Navigation System 
Flight Data Recorder 

COMMONLY USED FINANCIAL TERMS AND AVIATION ACRONYMS  
ABOs: 
ACARS:   
ACMS: 
ADS-C 
AID 
AFIRSTM: 
AHM: 
AMDAR: 
ANAC:   
APU: 
BDC: 
CAAC: 
CARES:   
CERS: 
CEWS: 
CPDLC 
DAO: 
DGAC: 
EASA: 
EBITDA:   
ECAA: 
EFB: 
FAA: 
FANS 
FDR: 
FlightLinkTM:  An Iridium Satellite Data Unit 
GAAP: 
GAMECO: 
HASCAP: 
IATA: 
ICAO: 
IFRS: 
MD&A: 
MRO 
OEM: 
PAC: 
PPP: 
PWS: 
QAR: 
QTD: 
R&D: 
RPK: 
SaaS: 
SADI: 
SAAU: 
STC: 
TAMDARTM: 
TCCA:  
WINN:   
WVSS:  
YTD: 

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles  
Guangzhou Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Company Limited 
Highly Affected Sectors Credit Availability Program 
International Air Transport Association 
International Civil Aviation Organization 
International Financial Reporting Standards  
Management Discussion and Analysis  
Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul 
Original Equipment Manufacturer 
Panasonic Avionics Corporation 
Paycheck Protection Program 
Panasonic Weather Solutions 
Quick Access Recorder 
Quarter-to-date 
Research and Development 
Revenue Passenger Kilometers 
Software as a Service 
Strategic Aerospace and Defence Initiative 
State Aviation Authority of Ukraine 
Supplemental Type Certificate 
Tropospheric Airborne Meteorological Data Reporting 
Transport Canada Civil Aviation 
Western Innovation Initiative  
Water Vapour Sensing System 
Year-to-date  

3-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS  

The past year was one of tremendous strategic and operational progress for FLYHT as we 
navigated another challenging year for both FLYHT and the aviation industry. We advanced 
our efforts to build one of the industry’s premier platforms for Actionable Intelligence, creating 
multiple, durable revenue streams and positioning the company as a trusted, critical, value-
adding partner for a growing list of customers. We are well positioned to serve our customers 
as they see more normalized flight activities across their businesses and around the world. 

At FLYHT, we have taken an aggressive approach to being prepared to help our partner 
customers with that recovery. We have made several strategic investments that we believe are 
going to be beneficial to the company and our shareholders in the months, quarters and years 
to come. We have taken our traditional products and services and positioned them to anticipate 
the industry’s evolving needs. We do not capitalize those investments, so they appear as 
losses on our financial statements, however, these strategic initiatives have set FLYHT up for 
significant wins.  

At the start of last year, we assembled a team to take advantage of our Amazon Web Services relationship, both as a customer of AWS 
and a partner in their industry steering group. We certified a team of 25 developers, deployed and enhanced a set of tools that we had 
developed, and we created new tools to become an AWS Certified Partner in the Travel and Hospitality group. Approximately 50% of 
our research and development costs were invested in recruitment, training, and certification of on the AWS toolset and product 
certification aircraft in anticipation of the sales of AFIRS Edge. a cornerstone of the solutions that we will be providing to our customers 
for years to come, and our sales team is working closely with the AWS sales group to identify and close opportunities in this space. 

We have previously stated that to better succeed in the aviation industry FLYHT needs to grow, with more products and better 
geographic representation. This was accomplished with the acquisition of CrossConsense in early 2022, which brings us a new 
maintenance capability and meaningfully expands our footprint in Europe, not to mention an enviable list of customers. We expect due 
diligence costs $250k, staff efforts approaching a similar level, and the acquisition price to start producing results directly following the 
March 17 closing date. Our teams are already cross-selling and working on products with a launch customer in pursuit of the great 
synergies we see coming from this relationship. Beyond CrossConsense, we continue to investigate other non-organic growth 
opportunities that will drive our SaaS-focused growth strategy.  

We recently announced a partnership with SITA, the largest provider of ACARS data in the world and a very strong player in airport 
systems and other airline related products. This initial announcement described how we will be using their relationship with Iridium to 
secure preferred pricing on Certus connectivity for our Edge product. The intent is to significantly grow this relationship with services 
and tools that we can deliver on our exciting new platform.  

The development of the AFIRS Edge has been an exciting project. We have repurposed large portions of the AFIRS IP on a light 
weight, cost-effective platform that has the capability to drive many more functions for our customers while keeping the reliability and 
serviceability of the AFIRS family. This platform delivers unprecedented capabilities to provide a replacement for the old 2G-3G 
systems installed on 4,000+ aircraft with a device that supports 3G, 4G and 5G, Iridium Certus, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and connection 
through virtual and in-flight entertainment systems. Due to our ability to repurpose AFIRS IP, development costs to date for this product 
are at $750k. We have received government support on the program and market acceptance is strong. We have initial production units 
in house and are working on STC’s for launch customers as this is written.  

As part of our transition to a more SaaS-driven model, we invested in training staff and building teams to take advantage of adopting 
agile development principles and get the most benefit out of the AWS tool set for our customers to take advantage of the security and 
speed of this state-of-the-art Cloud environment. 

We are confident that FLYHT’s strategic investments this past year will show results in 2022 as we continue to return to normal levels of 
activity with our customers. We have proven technology and solutions, a talented team, long-standing relationships with our customers 
who we have supported throughout the pandemic, and partners that are providing the right tools to support the industry.  

As always, I want to thank our loyal shareholders and our incredible staff, and I want to assure our customers that we are here to 
support them as they get back to business. 

Yours Truly, 

William T. Tempany 
Interim Chief Executive Officer  

4- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

This management discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) is as of April 6, 2022 and should be read in conjunction with the audited annual 
consolidated  financial  statements  of  FLYHT  Aerospace  Solutions  Ltd.  (“FLYHT”  or  the  “Company”)  as  at  and  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the accompanying notes. Additional information with respect to FLYHT can be found on SEDAR at 
www.sedar.com.  The  Company  has  prepared  its  December  31,  2021  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  notes  thereto  in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”),  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(“IASB”). The Company’s accounting policies are provided in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.  

Non-GAAP Financial Measures 
The Company reports its financial results in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or Generally Accepted 
Accounting Principles (GAAP). It also occasionally uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as working capital1, and earnings 
before  interest,  income  tax,  depreciation  and  amortization  (EBITDA2).  FLYHT  defines  working  capital  as  current  assets  less  current 
liabilities. EBITDA is defined as income for the period, before net finance costs, income tax, depreciation and amortization of assets. 
These  non-GAAP 
to  assess  a 
company’s liquidity, operational  efficiency,  and  short-term  financial  health.  EBITDA  can  be  used to  analyze  and  compare  profitability 
among companies and industries, as it eliminates the effects of financing and capital expenditures. The Company believes that these 
non-GAAP financial measures provide investors and analysts with useful information so they can better understand the financial results 
and  perform  a  better  analysis  of  the  Company’s  performance  and  profitability.  Since  non-GAAP  financial  measures  do  not  have  a 
standardized  definition,  they  may  differ  from  the  non-GAAP  financial  measures  used  by  other  companies.  The  Company  strongly 
encourages investors to review its financial statements and other publicly filed reports in their entirety and not rely on a single non-GAAP 
measure.  

indicated.  Working  capital  can  be  used 

financial  measures  are  always  clearly 

Forward-Looking Statements 
This  discussion  and  the  letter  to  the  shareholders  accompanying  this  discussion  includes  certain  statements  that  may  be  deemed 
“forward-looking  statements”  or  “forward-looking  information”  that  are  subject  to  risks  and  uncertainty.  All  statements,  other  than 
statements of historical facts included in this discussion, including, without limitation, those regarding the Company’s financial position, 
business strategy, projected costs, future plans, projected revenues, objectives of management for future operations, the Company’s 
ability to meet any repayment obligations, the use of non-GAAP financial measures, trends in the airline industry, the global financial 
outlook, expanding markets, R&D of next generation products and any government assistance in financing such developments, foreign 
exchange  rate  outlooks,  new  revenue  streams  and  sales  projections,  cost  increases  as  related  to  marketing,  R&D,  administration 
expenses, litigation matters, and sales order backlog may be or include forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes the 
expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on a number of reasonable assumptions regarding the Canadian, 
United States (U.S.), and global economic environments, local and foreign government policies/regulations and actions, and assumptions 
made  based  upon  discussions  to  date  with  the  Company’s  customers  and  advisers,  such  statements  are  not  guarantees  of  future 
performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  

Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the statements are made and are founded 
on the basis of expectations, assumptions and hypotheses made by the Company, including, but not limited to, the following: projected 
costs, future plans, projected revenues, objectives of management for future operations, trends in the airline industry, the global financial 
outlook,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  effects  of  the  COVID-19  virus  being  experienced  worldwide,  expanding  markets,  foreign 
exchange rate outlooks, sales projections, cost increases and/or decreases as related to marketing, R&D, administration expenses. The 
forward-looking information included in this discussion and the letter to the shareholders accompanying this discussion has been prepared 
using assumptions (all of which are supportable and reflect the Company’s planned courses of action for the next 12 months) as to the 
most probable set of economic conditions. Such assumptions are consistent with the purpose of the information but are not necessarily 
the most probable in management’s judgement. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-
looking statements include but are not limited to production rates, timing for product deliveries and installations, Canadian, U.S., and 
foreign government activities, volatility of the aviation market for FLYHT’s products and services, factors that result in significant and 
prolonged disruption of air travel worldwide, U.S. and other military activity, market prices, availability of satellite communication, foreign 
exchange  rates,  continued  availability  of  capital  and  financing,  and  general  economic,  market,  or  business  conditions  in  the  aviation 
industry, including, but not limited to, the effects of the COVID-19 virus being experienced worldwide, worldwide political stability or any 
effect those may have on the Company’s customer base. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future 
performance, and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. 

Although  the  Company  believes  that  the  expectations  reflected  in  such  forward-looking  statements  are  reasonable,  there  can  be  no 
assurance  that  such  expectations  will  prove  to  have  been  correct.  The  Company  cannot  assure  investors  that  actual  results  will  be 
consistent with any forward-looking statements; accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The 
forward-looking statements contained herein are current only as of the date of this document. The Company disclaims any intentions or 
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or comments as a result of any new information, future event or otherwise, 
unless such disclosure is required by law. The forward-looking information has been provided to the readers to assist in assessing the 
impact  of  the  information  disclosed  herein  on  the  Company  and  such  forward-looking  information  may  not  be  appropriate  for  other 
purposes. We undertake no duty to update any of the forward-looking information to conform such information to actual results or to 
changes in our expectations except as otherwise required by applicable securities legislation. Readers are cautioned not to place undue 
reliance on forward-looking information. 
5-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
FLYHT Overview 

FLYHT  provides  airlines  with  Actionable  Intelligence  to  transform operational  insight  into  immediate,  quantifiable  action,  and  delivers 
industry leading solutions to improve aviation safety, efficiency, and profitability. This unique capability is driven by a suite of patented 
aircraft  certified  hardware  products.  These  include  AFIRS™,  an  aircraft  satcom/interface  device,  which  enables  cockpit  voice 
communications, real-time aircraft state analysis, and the transmission of aircraft data while inflight. The AFIRS Edge is a state-of-the-art 
5G Wireless Quick Access Recorder (WQAR), Aircraft Interface Device (AID), and Aircraft Condition and Monitoring System (ACMS). 
The Edge can be interfaced with FLYHT’s TAMDAR probe or the FLYHT-WVSS-II relative humidity sensor to deliver airborne weather 
and humidity data in real-time. 

FLYHT is headquartered in Calgary, Canada, and is an AS9100 Quality registered company. For more information visit www.flyht.com.  

1.  Actionable Intelligence Solutions 

FLYHT  continues  to  drive  economic  value  for  our  customers,  our  investors,  and  our  employees.  Actionable  Intelligence  solutions 
maximize customers’ efficiency, reliability, ease of use, flexibility, and cost benefits. This industry differentiator provides not only economic 
value but also opportunities for customers and FLYHT to realize environmental, social, and corporate governance goals. 

Innovative technology solutions use the data collected by the AFIRS avionics systems to provide valuable business intelligence for aircraft 
operators to use in streamlining and optimizing operations and proactively enhancing safety.  

Cloud-based enterprise servers coordinate AFIRS data with external airline and airport systems. These external systems have many 
components aiding in aircraft operations, maintenance, and ground operations as well as flight planning and scheduling. The combination 
of this wide set of data sources allows for the creation of a data lake to which machine learning can be applied, allowing FLYHT to provide 
customers with Actionable Intelligence solutions. 

FLYHT continues to add to the suite of Actionable Intelligence solutions, powered by JetBridge, providing SaaS (Software as a Service). 
While every Actionable Intelligence solution will thrive with real-time inputs from an AFIRS unit, the broader approach to incorporate third-
party inputs allows FLYHT’s products to be leveraged in any airline environment.  

WQAR 

As 2G/3G/LTE cellular networks around the world are decommissioned, FLYHT’s AFIRS Edge provides a seamless transition to WQAR 
(Wireless  Quick  Access  Recorder)  file  transmission  over  the  new  5G  networks.  5G  networks  allow  for  a  significant  increase  in  data 
volumes transmitted from an aircraft, enabling additional SaaS and Actionable Intelligence solutions to be implemented. As these become 
available FLYHT can provide immediate access for airlines to maximize benefits of the new networks, setting up airlines for long term 
capability. QAR data forms one of the foundations for the Actionable Intelligence solutions that FLYHT provides. 

SaaS  opportunities  to  enhance  airline  operational  control  and  decrease  airline  costs  are  derived  from  QAR  recordings  and  wireless 
distribution functions, by expanding data harvesting that is fully under airline control. 

Aircraft Interface Device 

AFIRS Edge provides AID functions to supply an aircraft’s own data to the flight deck for EFB applications. By conforming to the ARINC 
834 standard, own-ship information is transmitted from the AFIRS Edge to Actionable Intelligence applications running on the flight deck. 
Whether airlines run their own EFB applications or run third party programs they will always have access to the rich set of aircraft data 
provided by the AFIRS Edge. 

The AFIRS Edge AID functions are easily and remotely configurable. As airlines update or add new EFB applications the need for new 
aircraft data points will arise. By remotely updating the AID service of the Edge, new Actionable Intelligence solutions can be enabled 
on the flight deck without personnel having to individually update each aircraft in a fleet. 

6- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FleetWatch  
An  airline’s  fleet  situational  awareness  remains  a  primary  objective  of  any  Operations  Control  Centre  (OCC).  FLYHT’s  FleetWatch 
provides a configurable fleet wide situational awareness platform. In addition to taking direct inputs from any AFIRS unit, FleetWatch can 
incorporate third-party inputs as part of its situational display. 

Unlike traditional Aircraft Situational Displays, FleetWatch incorporates the concept of Actionable Intelligence into its design. The primary 
user interface is not only a source of real-time aircraft position and state but is also a tool for OCCs to receive Actionable Intelligence 
information. Information relevant to the efficient operation of an airline is directly displayed in FleetWatch. 

Airline operations that need immediate attention or that require direct action from staff can be displayed on the FleetWatch main page. 
By  providing  this  real-time  display  with  meaningful  information,  airline  staff  are  immediately  notified  when  situations  requiring  their 
attention are identified. From diagnosing a fault while airborne to instructing ground crews of unnecessary APU operation, FleetWatch 
will be a primary conveyor of Actionable Intelligence to our airline customers. 

FuelSense 
The  FuelSense  application  provides  insight  to  an  airline’s  management  and  usage  of  fuel.  By  providing  targeted  guidance  through 
impactful  decision  support,  airline  operational  change  can  be  achieved.  Rather  than  relying  on  only  historical  data,  FuelSense 
incorporates the concept of Actionable Intelligence to provide meaningful information to an operator. FuelSense Actionable Intelligence 
allows for such benefits as the minimizing of APU usage, the optimizing of flight planning procedures, and the identification of various 
unplanned events.  

By  incorporating  the  information  made  available  from  FuelSense  into  other  FLYHT  products,  FuelSense  becomes  a  generator  of 
Actionable intelligence that can be shared with other JetBridge powered applications. 

ClearPort 
By providing a clear view into the status of an aircraft in a turn, ClearPort allows an airline to move beyond reporting of operational delays 
into a state where Actionable Intelligence can be used to manage and avoid situations that affect operations. By focusing on the problems 
and ignoring flights that are running smoothly, ClearPort draws attention to and provides options for ground crews to manage aircraft 
turns. 

During a turn, critical above and below wing milestones provide an opportunity to assess the likelihood that the aircraft will be ready for 
an  on-time  departure.  By  providing  Actionable  Intelligence  to  the  appropriate  ground  crew  members  in  real-time,  ClearPort  identifies 
corrective action before a delay is encountered. 

As a turn-key solution, ClearPort displays updated aircraft turn information without the need for costly integration with airline systems. 
This reduces the need for an airline’s IT department involvement. 

2.  Airborne Hardware 

AFIRS Edge™  
The Edge is FLYHT’s latest addition to the AFIRS hardware family and is delivered as an extensible multifunction avionics platform. The 
Edge’s modular functionality allows different configurations and features to be implemented as an airline needs them. Communication 
options  include  5G/4G/3G  cellular  capabilities,  a  modular  Iridium  Certus  satcom,  and  the  ability  to  incorporate  with  existing  onboard 
broadband solutions. 

AFIRS Edge turn-key applications include AID functionality (ARINC 834 compliant), a multi-channel wireless Quick Access Recorder, 
bulk aircraft system data acquisition and recording, and AFIRS analytics through our enhanced, customized ACMS. 

The WQAR function of the AFIRS Edge provides an industry-first move towards 5G transmission of aircraft recorded FDR data. By using 
the most efficient method of data transfer off an aircraft, data volumes can be increased while cost of transmission decreases. The fully 
compliant 4G/3G features provide compatibility while existing ground cellular infrastructures are updated. With the future of 5G expected 
to last beyond 2040, the WQAR functions of the AFIRS Edge provide an opportunity for airlines to upgrade their WQAR capabilities in 
one move that will serve them for years. 

The AFIRS Edge provides a configurable airborne platform for FLYHT to implement current and future Actionable Intelligence solutions 
for FLYHT’s customers and the industry. 

AFIRS™  
The  Automated  Flight  Information  Reporting  System  (AFIRS)  is  a  family  of  avionics  installed  on  aircraft  that  captures  and  monitors 
hundreds of essential functions from the aircraft including data recorded by the FDR (the “Black Box”). AFIRS transmits this information 
in real-time through various technologies to FLYHT’s servers, which use that data to power solutions such as displaying real-time fleet 
visualizations and providing fleet wide Actionable Intelligence.  

7-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In addition to data monitoring and flight tracking functions, the AFIRS family of products provides voice and text messaging capabilities 
in both safety services level security and regular satcom. The system supports many value-added solutions including tracking aircraft, 
fuel management and monitoring aircraft health as well as weather observations that include relative humidity data. FLYHT’s real-time, 
global coverage is enabled through the Iridium satellite network, providing service to customers anywhere on the planet. 

FLYHT  has  received  regulatory  certification  for  installation  of  AFIRS  on  most  commercial  aircraft  types  and  models  (see  systems 
approvals section). The AFIRS 228S features cater to the evolving needs of airlines by providing a customizable and flexible product. 
FLYHT’s in-house aircraft certification group allows for easy addition of new data sources to the reporting capabilities of AFIRS. 

FLYHT’s AFIRS 228S conforms to the Canadian Technical Standard Order (CAN-TSO) Design Approval, CAN-TSO-C159b. 
The certification, granted by Transport Canada, represents an additional level of airworthiness standards met by AFIRS to provide safety 
services voice and data. 

FLYHT’s  CAN-TSO-C159b  Iridium  SATCOM solution provides  the  aircraft  with  reliable  FANS  1/A,  ADS-C,  CPDLC  and  ACARS  over 
Iridium messaging capabilities. Benefits offered by FANS include a more efficient route structure, reduced flight times, reduced fuel burns, 
and enhanced communications between Air Traffic Control (ATC) and the aircraft. 

FLYHT’s systems and solutions provide enhanced global flight tracking capabilities that meet and exceed ICAO’s Global Aeronautical 
Distress and Safety System (GADSS) definitions for both normal and abnormal tracking. 

FLYHT-WVSS-II (Water Vapour Sensing System)  
The FLYHT-WVSS-II is an externally mounted aircraft sensor that detects and reports water vapour as relative humidity. This relative 
humidity value is incorporated with other aircraft weather information to generate Aircraft Based Observations (ABOs) which can be fed 
to different weather models around the world. 

ABOs are grouped together during the ascent and descent phases of a flight to generate soundings. By adding relative humidity to the 
standard AMDAR payload, FLYHT significantly increases the value of our weather data. A FLYHT-WVSS-II can be paired with an AFIRS 
228 unit, or with an AFIRS Edge for transmission of weather sounding data in real-time. 

As with AMDAR and TAMDAR soundings, FLYHT-WVSS-II enhanced ABOs are provided to government and private weather modeling 
systems  around  the  world.  Industry  standardized  and  accepted  formats  for  data  transmission  of  weather  data  to  these  models  is 
maintained. 

TAMDAR  
FLYHT’s Tropospheric Airborne Meteorological Data Reporting (TAMDAR) system is a unique sensor device installed on aircraft that 
captures  temperature,  atmospheric  pressure,  winds  aloft,  icing,  turbulence  and  relative  humidity.  It  bundles  the  data  with  Global 
Positioning  System  (GPS)  data  and  transmits  the  information  in  real-time  over  satellite  networks.  TAMDAR  provides  real-time,  high-
quality atmospheric data collected from 200+ aircraft in North America, Asia, and Europe through frequent soundings (thousands per day 
except during COVID-19 lockdowns) and continuous observations including all  the metrics of radiosonde observations plus icing and 
turbulence. 

Like the data traditionally gathered by weather balloons, the information collected by TAMDAR is used to update weather models. Unlike 
weather balloons, TAMDAR collects the data continuously and in real-time by transmitting “soundings” or batches of data to weather 
offices.  The  relative  humidity  data,  gathered  throughout  an  aircraft’s  flight,  makes  these  weather  soundings  particularly  valuable  to 
meteorologists. 

3.  Communications 

FLYHT provides two-way text messaging to the flight deck through the multi-control display unit (MCDU) or an iPad application. Updated 
crew assignments, crew repositioning, and tail swaps can be sent to the aircraft directly and in real-time. Real-time text messaging helps 
manage diversions due to weather, mechanical issues, or other unforeseen situations making it easy for the flight crew and dispatch 
personnel to keep each other updated on the progress of their flight or any required deviations from plan. Our latest auxiliary hardware 
products provide both power and connectivity to the devices used by pilots to create a secure, reliable platform for Electronic Flight Bags 
(EFBs). 

The AFIRS voice solution uses the Iridium satellite constellation with global coverage and an onboard satellite phone to provide a rapid 
and  reliable  private  satcom  communication  channel  to  the  flight  deck.  When  operating  remote  or  oceanic  flights,  this  allows  for 
communication between dispatch and crew with no delay. The voice capability is particularly valuable when operating in remote regions 
with little to no VHF/HF coverage. 

8- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FLYHT’s  communication  solutions  include  long  range  satcom,  as  well  as  Air  Traffic  Safety  (ATS)  Services  voice,  providing  a  higher 
performance  alternative  to  that  of  legacy  High  Frequency  (HF)  communications.  AFIRS  228S  TSO  complies  with  the  FAA  Advisory 
Circular AC 20-150B as one of the two required Long Range Communication Systems (LRCS). The AFIRS 228S TSO is a TSO-C159b 
certified  Iridium  satcom  solution  providing  the  aircraft  with  reliable  FANS  1/A,  ADS-C,  CPDLC  and  ACARS  over  Iridium  messaging 
capabilities. 

The AFIRS Edge includes 5G/4G/3G cellular capabilities, a modular Iridium Certus satcom, and the ability to incorporate with existing 
onboard broadband solutions. 

ACQUISITION OF WVSS-II PRODUCT LINE 

FLYHT acquired the WVSS-II product line from SpectraSensors Inc. in September 2021. The acquisition included manufacturing assets, 
inventory, aviation-specific intellectual property, and a license to SpectraSensors Inc.’s Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy 
(“TDLAS”) technology for use in the weather and aviation markets. The WVSS-II product enhanced FLYHT’s weather business by adding 
additional hardware, integration and recurring revenue sources to its existing TAMDAR and AMDAR programs. 

The WVSS-II is a sensor installed on aircraft and provides water vapour measurements in real-time throughout an aircraft’s flight. These 
observations directly benefit weather forecasting and improve weather support to aviation. There are broad use cases for WVSS-II data. 
Weather forecasters rely on WVSS-II data to help build models that determine the location and timing of fog, cloud formation, altitude of 
cloud ceilings, and precipitation types. These models are critical in determining safe conditions for aircraft travel. Beyond airlines, this 
data enables industry organizations to provide more accurate weather and climate forecasts leading to increased societal and economic 
benefits. 

A NOAA study showed that these aircraft-based observations are critical for rapidly updating numerical weather prediction models and 
reducing numerical weather prediction forecast error up to 15-20%. These improvements have support savings for airlines by allowing 
them to avoid air traffic delays, which have raised annual airline operating costs by over $8 billion in the U.S. alone. Weather accounts 
for 70% of all air traffic delays within the U.S. National Airspace, and almost two-thirds of these delays are potentially avoidable. 

The WVSS-II product line was purchased by FLYHT from SpectraSensors Inc. for $500,000 USD. 

SYSTEM APPROVALS 

FLYHT  is  a TCCA  Approved Manufacturer,  a  TCCA  Approved  Maintenance  Organization  (AMO)  and an,  EASA  and CAAC  Part 145 
Repair Facility. FLYHT is part of a select group of Canadian companies who are approved by TCCA as a Design Approval Organization 
(DAO).  FLYHT’s  quality  system  is  AS9100  certified  with  the  registrar  SAI  Global.  The  Company  also  holds  multiple  STCs  to  make 
appropriate modifications, such as installing FLYHT’s AFIRS, FlightLink and TAMDAR technologies to an aircraft’s approved design. 

FLYHT  has  STC  approvals  from  TCCA  (Canada),  the  FAA  (United  States),  EASA  (European  Union),  CAAC  (China), ANAC  (Brazil), 
DGAC (Mexico), SAAU (Ukraine) and ECAA (Egypt) for various aircraft models to address a variety of customer requirements.  

FLYHT’s expertise in airworthiness certification allowed the Company to join a select group of Canadian companies who are approved 
by TCCA as a DAO. Very few organizations achieve DAO status because of the time and expertise required to meet TCCA standards. 
FLYHT’s DAO status, along with the delegations it has received, allows the Company to obtain and revise its own STCs and TSOs with 
minimal TCCA oversight. This lessens application wait times and reducing costs and reliance on contractors. 

As a component of its DAO status, FLYHT employs the services of delegated engineers, allowing for the approval of changes to the 
structural or systems and electrical design aspects of an airworthiness certification. If an issue is encountered during the STC or TSO 
process, the delegate has the authority to approve necessary changes and continue the process without the involvement of an external 
party. 

Further, for FLYHT-held FAA STCs, FLYHT has a Minor Change Agreement with the FAA which allows a range of changes to be made 
to the STC data package without direct involvement from the FAA. 

The process to receive an STC can take considerable time, but in all cases, it starts with an STC application through the TCCA, FAA or 
EASA.  FLYHT  typically  starts the  process  by  opening an application  with  the  regulator  before  an  STC package is created.  The  data 
package is prepared, including engineering documents outlining how FLYHT equipment is substantiated and installed on the aircraft, and 
the package is submitted to the regulator for approval. 

Once approved, first-of-type ground and flight testing takes place to fulfill regulatory requirements. FLYHT requires access to the proposed 
types and models of aircraft, which is done in cooperation with an existing or potential customer. 

9-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
After all tests are complete, FLYHT submits an application for the activation and data package to the regulator, confirming all regulatory 
requirements have been met and the unit is fit for operation on that aircraft type as designed. From there, the regulator approves the 
submission and an STC is issued. 

To acquire an STC validation from a new national regulator, FLYHT submits an application to the new regulator such as the FAA or EASA 
with the STC data package previously approved by TCCA. The new regulator then reviews the package and issues an STC for that 
country based on their validation of the TCCA STC. 

Timelines required for the approval process vary depending on aircraft and workloads, but typically take about three to four months to 
obtain TCCA approval, with an additional three to eight months if an STC is required from an additional regulator. 

ANAC  
Brazil 

220 

228 

A 

A 

A 

A 

STC Chart: AFIRS 220 and 228 
FAA 
USA 

TCCA  
Canada 

EASA  
EU 

CAAC  
China 

228 
A 

220 
A 

228 
A 

220 
A 

228 
A 

220 
A 

228 
A 

220 
A 
P 

A 
A 
A 

A 
A 
A 

A 
A 
A 
A 
A* 
A 
A 
A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 
A 

A 
A 
A 
A*  
 A 
A  
A  

A 
A 

A 

A  

A 
A 
A 
A 

A 
A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 
A 
A 
A 

A 
A 

A 
A 
A 

A 

A 
A 
A 

A 
A 
A 
A 

A 
A 

A 

A 

A 
A 

 A 
A 

A 
A 
A 
A 

A 
A 

A 

A 

A* 
A* 

A 

A 

A 
A 

A*  

 A 
 A 
A  

A 

A 

 A 

 A 

Airbus A319, A320, A321 
Airbus A330 
ATR42-300 
ATR42-500 
ATR72-100, -200 
ATR42-500 "600 Version" *STC Twenty One 
ATR72-212A "600 Version" *STC Twenty One 
Boeing B737-200 
Boeing B737-300, -400, -500 
Boeing B737-600 
Boeing B737-700, -800 
Boeing B737-900ER 
Boeing 747-200 
Boeing 757-200 
Boeing 767-200, -300 
Boeing B777-200, -300 
Bombardier DHC-8-100, -200, -300 *Avmax 
Bombardier DHC-8-400 
Bombardier CRJ-100, -200, -440  
Bombardier CRJ-700, -900 
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 (KC-10 military) 
McDonnell Douglas MD-82 
McDonnell Douglas MD-83 
Fokker 100 
Hawker Beechcraft 750, 800XP, 850XP, 900XP 
Viking Air DHC-7 (LSTC) 
Embraer ERJ 190-100 
Embraer Legacy 600 and ERJ–135, -145 

FLYHT has also received AFIRS 228 STCs for the Bombardier CRJ-700, -900, Boeing 737-300, -400, -500 and 737-700, -800 from the 
DGAC (Mexico). FLYHT has received AFIRS 228 STCs for the Boeing 737-300, -400, -500, -700, -800 and the 767-300 from the State 
Aviation Administration of the Ukraine (SAAU). FLYHT has also received an AFIRS 228 STC validation from CAAM (Civil Aviation 
Authority of Malaysia) for the Boeing 767-200, -300. 

STC Chart: TAMDAR 

EASA 

TR 
A* 
A* 

FL 
A* 

A* 

A* 

A * 

FAA 

TR 

FL 

A* 
A* 
A 
A 
A 

A 
A 
A 

A* 
A* 

A 

DGCA 
Indonesia 
FL 
TR 
A* 
A* 

DCA 
Malaysia 
TR 
A* 

FL 
A* 

DGAC 
Mexico 

TR 

FL 

CAA 
Philippines 
FL 
TR 
A* 
A* 

CAA 
Thailand 
FL 
TR 
A* 
A* 

A* 

A* 

A* 

A* 

A 
A 

Airbus A318, A319, A320, A321 
Boeing 757 
Boeing 737-700, -800, -900 
Boeing 737Max-8, -9 
DHC-8-100, -200, -300, -400 
EMB 135/145 
EMB ERJ 190-100, -200 
EMB ERJ 190-100, -200 
Hawker Beechcraft 1900 
Saab 340 
Saab 2000 

10- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
STC Chart: AFIRS Edge 

TCCA  
Canada 
I 

FAA 
USA 

EASA  
EU 

CAAC  
China 

ANAC  
Brazil 

Boeing B737-600, -700, -800 

*Chart Legend: A = Approved, P = Pending (Provisions STC has been received; in final stages before receiving a full STC), I = In Progress. 

Trends and Economic Factors 

FLYHT examines the results of measurements made by leading aviation associations and corporations in order to gain insight into the 
status of the industry. Many commercial airlines and aircraft leasing organizations continue to face extreme stress due to the COVID-19 
pandemic. As airlines experience financial stress, so do suppliers to that industry, including FLYHT. For virtually all airlines, cash flow 
has been drastically reduced, and although it has impacted the airline industry’s ability to pay for services and capital expansion, in 
some areas of the world such as North America things appear to be slowly improving. A few key points from 2021 and looking forward 
to 2022 are as follows3: 

• 

The airline industry is recovering gradually from COVID-19, however 2021 Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK) were 
estimated to be only 40% of pre-crisis levels 

•  Airlines forecasted cost cuts of 31% in 2021 vs 2019. As the traffic recovery continues, airlines will face cost pressures driving 

operational efficiency solutions to be invested in and implemented as soon as possible. 

•  Air cargo has recovered above 2019 levels and is expected to be strong in 2022, as air freight volumes continue to increase. 
•  Vaccines will allow some governments to relax restrictions and support global travel reaching 61% of 2019 levels in 2022. 
•  Airline financial performance is expected to recover in all regions in 2022. North American airlines are expected to return to 

profitability in 2022. 

• 

IATA is forecasting the industry’s 2022 fuel bill to increase by 32% versus 2021, as the air travel rebound spreads into 
international markets. 

The Aviation Industry in 2021 

International Air Transport Association’s (IATA) industry results4, measured in Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK) and Cargo Tonne 
Kilometers (CTKs) are the passenger and freight contributions to airline revenue and are significant markers to determine the health of 
the industry. 

While air travel (measured in RPKs) had fallen in early 2021 from levels in December 2020, with January 2021 being 72% lower than in 
the pre-crisis month of January 2020, it has since increased throughout 2021 to 58.4% lower than in the pre-crisis month of January 2020. 
The setback in airlines’ passenger business was driven by the tightening by governments of travel restrictions across the world, many of 
which remain in place following the emergence of COVID-19 variants. However, easing of these restrictions has contributed to the slight 
positive increase in RPK levels by the end of 2021. Travel restrictions across the world are loosening and slowly being lifted, supporting 
heightened optimism for further ongoing global air recovery. 

 The uneven rate of recovery in air travel is in marked contrast to the optimism shown outside the aviation sector in stock market prices 
and in business confidence surveys. This adds to the evidence that there is substantial pent-up demand to fly, as government travel 
restrictions continue to be modestly eased. The global air-travel recovery continued into 2021 year end as strong demand over the holiday 
season compensated for the Omicron related disruptions. Domestic rebound continued to rise in Q4 of 2021 despite a dip in August; and 
we are seeing 2022 forecasts that intra-Europe and Europe – North America travel will outpace Asia. Russia had the strongest rebound 
of domestic market throughout 2021, followed by Brazil, the US, China and finally Australia. International travel recovery continues to be 
slower at -65% to -72% (depending on geographical region) lower for full year 2021 vs. full year 20195.  
The air cargo business, in contrast to the state of the air passenger business, continues to flourish. Growth in industry-wide cargo tonne-
kilometres (CTKs) rebounded in December, to 8.9% above December 2019, up from 3.9% from November. In 2021 overall, air cargo 
volumes rose by 18.7% year-on-year, and volumes were 3.5% above the pre-crisis 2018 peak6. Revenues are stronger, as yields remain 
elevated due to the lack of capacity from the wide body passenger aircraft fleet. Strong cargo revenues are making a difference for some 
airlines and some long-haul routes (where high yielding cargo can make up for the loss of high yielding business passengers).  

Aviation Today posted on January 12, 2022 that Airbus and Boeing reported their full-year 2021 commercial aircraft deliveries this 
week, with both of the manufacturers seeing increases over 2020 delivery activity7. Delivery total for Airbus includes 611 commercial 
aircraft in 2021, up from 566 in 2020, with Boeing’s 2021 delivery total of 340 commercial aircraft more than double the 157 delivered in 
2020. FlightGlobal reported aircraft manufacturer Embraer delivered a total of 141 aircraft last year, including 48 jets to the commercial 
sector, up from the 44 commercial airframes it handed over in 20208. 
 3 https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/airline-industry-economic-performance---november-2020---report/ 
4 https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/overview-of-air-transport-in-2021-and-recent-developments/ 
5 https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-passenger-monthly-analysis---december-2021/ 
6 https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-freight-monthly-analysis---december-2021/ 
7 https://www.aviationtoday.com/2022/01/12/airbus-boeing-report-2021-commercial-aircraft-deliveries/ 
8 https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/embraer-lifts-full-year-commercial-aircraft-deliveries/147645.article 

11-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FLYHT’s Market 

Aircraft and the crews on-board represent extremely high value assets for air operators, and despite their value these assets have a 
legacy of being the most remote and disconnected assets of almost any business. Compared to most other industrial or transport 
businesses and despite advances in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies, airline operational connectivity and integration 
between the aircraft assets and ground based systems and processes are still very limited and largely based on old technologies. 
Aircraft are flying assets containing many high value components and mobile workers that collectively generate vast amounts of 
operational data. Due to the legacy inflexible technologies deployed on many aircraft, including on recent models, it has been and 
remains problematic for airlines to make the best use of data from their airplane assets in pursuit of maintenance improvements and 
operational excellence.  

On the ground, FLYHT’s Actionable Intelligence provides airlines with a sophisticated toolset allowing the Company an opportunity to 
further expand into artificial intelligence opportunities. Actionable Intelligence provides insight into customers’ total operations to identify 
areas for improvement. That insight triggers actions based upon rules or previous observations to direct corrective action in near real 
time. These steps allow the airline to control the profitability of their operations, improving customer satisfaction with better on time 
performance and allows for empowered employees who are able to solve problems on the spot. Airlines need to align the passenger 
experience, airline operations and positive working environment for enhanced profit opportunity, supported by a seamless technology 
partnership. 

On the aircraft, FLYHT provides 4G and 5G airport surface data communications, Iridium Certus real-time IP communications, global 
voice and data flight deck communications, while still supporting and interfacing with other data channels on the aircraft including the 
legacy technologies still in use. This means FLYHT customers can move larger amounts of sensor data off the aircraft while in the air, 
in real-time or on the ground post flight, and value can be more quickly realized from the data on board. This data value is achieved via 
the AFIRS Edge on-wing computing platform, or on the ground in the cloud via the JetBridge platform, feeding Actionable Intelligence 
applications, as well as making it easy for data to be consumed by other value generating applications and services used by the airline 
on the ground or onboard Electronic Flight Bags.  

FLYHT’s primary market are commercial passenger and air freight transport operators who seek safer, more efficient and more reliable 
operations through making better use of available data, connectivity and information technologies. While competitors offer various point 
solutions to address one or some of the challenges airlines face, FLYHT offers a unique and wide-ranging combination of avionics 
hardware, services and SaaS solutions that leverage the latest technologies available. FLYHT’s target airline market size is increasing; 
traditionally FLYHT has focused on smaller airlines, however due to the new AFIRS Edge and JetBridge platform technologies the 
target market is now expanding to airlines of all sizes including Tier 1 and 2 major operators. 

An expanding secondary market for FLYHT is the world’s meteorological agencies and weather services providers. FLYHT enables its 
weather data customers to work with airlines to implement FLYHT’s weather systems and solutions. FLYHT is the only provider that 
enables the full suite of Aircraft Based Observations, uniquely including water vapour humidity data that enables enhanced weather 
forecasting capabilities. The resulting predictive weather intelligence can also help airlines avoid disruptions and fly more efficiently by 
updating flight plans to avert weather systems that may impact fuel consumption and flight comfort, as well as costly re-routing for 
airport closures or planning for ground support and gate shutdowns due to severe weather. 

Foreign Currency 

The Canadian dollar weakened relative to the U.S. dollar throughout most of 2021 and the Company experienced a resulting positive 
impact to net income compared to 2020. As a result of these currency movements, the Company’s revenues, which are substantially all 
denominated in U.S. dollars, were higher than they would have been had the foreign exchange rates not changed throughout 2021. It is 
the standard of the aviation industry to conduct business in U.S. dollars. While most of the Company’s operating and overhead costs are 
denominated in Canadian dollars, a significant portion of the cost of sales, marketing and distribution costs are U.S. dollar denominated, 
and therefore a partial natural hedge exists against fluctuations of the Canadian dollar. 

Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance 

Sustainability has been integral to FLYHT’s operations for many years. Early initiatives had FLYHT playing a key role in the effort to 
achieve a paperless cockpit, reducing waste and improving operational efficiency. FLYHT’s data capabilities can also support airlines in 
meeting their environmentally related regulatory filing requirements, such as CORSIA and EU ETS. 

More recently, FLYHT has been focused on helping our customers improve their environmental impact by optimizing their use of aircraft 
and ground infrastructure for efficiency and safety. The FuelSense product provides support to make policy improvements and justified 
performance-based maintenance activities. With the addition of exception based real-time notifications to frontline personnel, FLYHT’s 
customers  can  mitigate  the  negative  impact  of  inefficiencies  as  situations  develop.  A  showcase  program  for  2022  will  be  FLYHT’s 
partnership with Swoop Airlines to reduce emissions by eliminating non-essential APU usage. 

12- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FLYHT’s corporate policies are dedicated to improving efficiency in our use of resources and staying abreast of the UN’s Sustainable 
Development Goals. The Corporation’s products will support the industry’s commitment to attain and measure Net Zero 2050 in a couple 
of key areas: increased operational efficiency and reduction of emissions. Measurable impacts internal to FLYHT since 2017 include an 
80% reduction in our operation’s reliance on paper and the diversion of over 50 computers, 2 servers, and 100 monitors from landfills to 
be repurposed for those in need in the local community. In addition, FLYHT has shifted to increased virtualization, relying on AWS data 
centers which operate with 65% renewable energy as well as utilizing more efficient services and facilities to reduce consumption of non-
renewable energy.  

FLYHT’s focus on product quality, continuous improvement, data security, and safety has been consistent and has been of the utmost 
importance to the success of the Company and its products. The ever-changing security landscape has renewed the need to focus on 
our procedures and processes to mitigate risk and ensure security, resulting in several initiatives throughout 2021 and planned for 2022.  

FLYHT is committed to providing a workplace that is diverse, inclusive, and welcoming. Responsible recruitment, increased flexibility, 
and balance as well as training and development opportunities have resulted in creating an environment that fosters engaged contribution, 
innovation, and collaboration. Improvements in diversity can be seen over the past two years and can be measured from entry level to 
the executive team and Board of Directors. Providing a workplace where everyone contributes to the corporate goal of helping the industry 
FLYHT serves be as efficient as possible is at the core of FLYHT’s purpose. FLYHT is fully committed to do what it takes to succeed in 
this area. 

2021 Contracts, Achievements and Activities 

Contracts 

FLYHT received US$7.2 million in new sales contracts and purchase orders in 2021. These contract totals assume that the Company 
provides services over the full term of these contracts. FLYHT has not identified any impediments to the fulfillment of these contracts 
resulting from subsequent events after these disclosures. These contracts and purchase orders included: 

•  A five-year agreement was signed with Frontier Airlines to install AFIRS on their A320 and A321 aircraft, with this initial order 

valued at US$680 thousand 

•  Signed a multi-year contract with Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd. (“COMAC”) for the installation of AFIRS 228 

on the COMAC C-919 aircraft, and received an initial purchase order valued at US$98 thousand 

•  A follow-on order from a long-time OEM partner for US$1.5 million in Iridium modems and license fees, for delivery throughout 

the second half of 2021 and the first quarter of 2022 

•  An agreement valued at US$3.6 million with a major Chinese cargo operator to equip up to an additional 15 aircraft per year 

over the next five years 

•  An agreement with Waltzing Matilda Aviation’s new brand, Connect Airlines, to install AFIRS and AI services on their fleet of 

DHC-8-Q400 turboprop aircraft, valued at US$1 million over the agreement’s five-year term 

•  A follow-on order from a long-time OEM partner for US$338 thousand in Iridium modems and license fees, for delivery in the 

third quarter of 2021 

Achievements & Activities 

•  Warrant extension obtained, with an extension to June 2022 and adjusted exercise price of $1.25 
•  Kent Jacobs, the first employee of FLYHT, promoted to company President 
•  Acquisition from SpectraSensors Inc. of the WVSS-II (water vapour sensing system) hardware and intellectual property 
•  Repayment in full of outstanding secured convertible debenture of $1.8 million 
•  Closed a non-brokered private placement of $6.6 million to facilitate corporate growth initiatives 
•  Nina Jonsson was named Chairman of the Company’s board of directors 
• 

Incentive stock options for an aggregate 434,555 common shares were granted to employees, officers and directors under 
the stock option plan approved at the Annual and Special meeting held on May 6, 2021 
Industry veteran Willie Cecil joined FLYHT as Sales Director 

• 
•  FLYHT launched sales of AFIRS Edge, an industry leading LTE/5G Wireless Quick Access Recorder (WQAR), Aircraft 

Interface Device (AID) product and edge computing platform 

13-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations  

Selected Results 

Assets 
Non-current financial liabilities* 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Gross profit % 
Distribution expenses 
Administration expenses 
Research, development and 
certification engineering expenses 
Results from operating activities 
Depreciation 
Other income 
EBITDA2 
Income (loss) 
Income (loss) per share (basic) 
Income (loss) per share (diluted) 

Assets 
Non-current financial liabilities* 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Gross profit % 
Distribution expenses 
Administration expenses 
Research, development and 
certification engineering expenses 
Results from operating activities 
Depreciation 
Other income 
EBITDA2 
Income (loss) 
Income (loss) per share (basic) 
Income (loss) per share (diluted) 

*See Non-GAAP Financial Measures  

Q4 2021 
$ 
13,250,186 
5,920,735 
2,527,961 
1,276,348 
1,251,613 
49.5% 
969,992 
1,086,536 

Q3 2021 
$ 
14,675,428 
4,948,252 
3,173,331 
1,010,084 
2,163,247 
68.2% 
1,000,059 
786,699 

Q2 2021 
$ 
11,181,967 
5,018,668 
2,926,122 
1,393,065 
1,533,057 
52.4% 
896,024 
741,109 

Q1 2021 
$ 
12,773,454 
4,635,956 
2,691,275 
1,169,621 
1,521,654 
56.5% 
1,003,667 
769,365 

1,119,319 

1,359,405 

1,048,841 

919,636 

(1,924,234) 
179,234 
- 
(1,745,000) 
(2,444,054) 
(0.08) 
(0.08) 

Q4 2020 
$ 
13,736,235 
5,169,462 
3,379,186 
1,486,063 
1,893,123 
56.0% 
1,529,436 
1,240,943 

956,556 

(1,833,812) 
176,702 
- 
(1,657,110) 
(1,999,715) 
(0.07) 
(0.07) 

(982,916) 
170,950 
- 
(811,966) 
(1,107,195) 
(0.03) 
(0.03) 

Q3 2020 
$ 
15,698,866 
7,001,557 
1,918,410 
590,375 
1,328,035 
69.2% 
589,830 
1,030,074 

1,012,543 

(1,304,412) 
224,539 
- 
(1,079,873) 
(1,647,249) 
(0.06) 
(0.06) 

(1,152,917) 
172,306 
- 
(980,611) 
(1,395,889) 
(0.05) 
(0.05) 

Q2 2020 
$ 
17,266,441 
7,376,115 
3,060,157 
993,846 
2,066,311 
67.5% 
1,163,957 
686,489 

440,818 

(224,953) 
199,673 
178,412 
153,132 
(276,515) 
(0.01) 
(0.01) 

(1,171,014) 
170,398 
- 
(1,000,616) 
(912,068) 
(0.03) 
(0.03) 

Q1 2020 
$ 
18,513,259 
7,073,883 
5,295,232 
1,325,602 
3,969,630 
75.0% 
2,108,641 
1,099,130 

928,325 

(166,466) 
267,404 
628,500 
729,438 
686,022 
0.02 
0.02 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 

Basic  
Diluted 

 2021 
$ 
31,415,175 
31,691,451 

 2020 
$ 
26,677,439 
28,457,009 

2019  
$ 
21,861,196 
22,028,060 

14- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Position 

Liquidity and Capital Resource 

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2021 decreased to $4,520,591 from $5,127,963 at December 31, 2020. The 
Company has an operating demand loan available through a Canadian chartered bank for up to a maximum of $1.5 million, drawn either 
in CAD or USD. The operating demand loan bears interest at the Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5% (CAD) or US prime plus 
4.5% (USD). Security includes accounts receivable, cash collateral in the form of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate, a guarantee under 
the Export Development Canada’s Export Guarantee Fund and a general security agreement including a security interest in all personal 
property. This facility was undrawn at December 31, 2021.  

The Company funded operations throughout 2021 primarily through proceeds from cash received from a non-brokered private placement, 
the proceeds from cash received from sales, and funding obtained from the CEWS and CERS governmental programs. WINN funding 
typically received each quarter was delayed in Q3 2021 and was instead received in early Q4 2021. The Company will strive to self-fund 
operations throughout 2022.  

December 31, 2021 
$ 

December 31, 2020 
$ 

Variance 
$ 

Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade and other receivables  
Contract assets 
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Inventory  
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  
Customer deposits 
Loans and borrowings  
Lease liability 
Working capital1*  
*See Non-GAAP Financial Measures 

4,520,591 
1,590,473 
151,616 
377,688 
1,683,006 
(1,703,309) 
(609,555) 
(664,470) 
(373,756) 
4,972,284 

5,127,963 
1,587,275 
187,892 
544,052 
1,561,959 
(2,128,941) 
(492,679) 
(2,376,594) 
(679,816) 
3,331,111 

(607,372) 
3,198 
(36,276) 
(166,364) 
121,047 
425,632 
(116,876) 
1,712,124 
306,060 
1,641,173 

As at April 6, 2022 FLYHT’s issued and outstanding share capital was 38,316,876. 

The consistent achievement of positive earnings is necessary before the Company can consistently improve liquidity. The Company has 
continued to expand its cash flow potential through its continued marketing drive to clients around the world and contracts for delivery of 
hardware units and related services.  

It is the Company’s intention to continue to fund operations by adding revenue and its resulting cash flow, as well as continuing to manage 
outgoing cash flows. The Company’s results showed losses from operating activities in both 2021 and 2020. At December 31, 2021, the 
Company had positive working capital1 of $4.9 million compared to positive $3.3 million as of December 31, 2020, an increase of $1.6 
million. The Company ended Q4 2021 with balances of $4.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, an undrawn credit facility of $1.5 million, 
and $947 thousand in contributions under WINN loans not yet received.  

For the Company to continue as a going concern longer-term, it will need to achieve profitability and positive operating cash flows. The 
Company will continue to expand its earnings and cash flow potential through its focused marketing efforts, particularly the presentation 
of Actionable Intelligence tools to our customer and prospects, which are expected to result in additional contracts for delivery of hardware 
units  and  related services.  The  intention  is  to  provide profit  enhancement opportunities to  customers and  prospects  without  requisite 
capital expenditures by them and thereby return to the Company’s core benefit to shareholders of high value SaaS revenue growth.  

Until achieving positive earnings and cash flows, it is the Company’s intention to continue to fund operations through revenue and its 
resulting cash  flow  as  well  as  continue  to  manage  outgoing  cash  flows.  The  Company may  have  to scale back  operations  to create 
positive cash from existing revenue and/or raise the necessary financing in the capital markets through debt and/or equity.  

General economic conditions in the industry and the financial condition of major customers may significantly impact the Company’s 
ability to achieve positive earnings and cash flows. The negative impact to the commercial air industry resulting from the COVID-19 
pandemic is unprecedented. Since early 2020 FLYHT has been seeing near term implications of the pandemic in all aspects of revenue 
and trade receivable payments due to the impact of the pandemic on our customers. In Q3 2020 FLYHT began to see some recovery in 
our customers, with aircraft re-commencing operations as well as receivable payments being made. In Q4 2020 and throughout 2021 
that recovery varied due to the subsequent waves of the pandemic impacting several parts of the world, and the impact of the latest 
variants. There is continued risk until such a time as the industry recovers.  

There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in attaining and sustaining profitable operations and positive cash flow and/or 
raising additional capital to meet its capital requirements. If the Company is unable to satisfy its working capital1 requirements from these 
sources, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to achieve its intended business objectives will be adversely affected. 
These  material  uncertainties  may  cast  doubt  upon  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  The  consolidated  financial 
statements  do  not  reflect  adjustments  that  would  otherwise  be  necessary  if  the  going  concern  assumption  was  not  valid,  such  as 
revaluation to liquidation values and reclassification of statement of financial position items. 

15-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Financial Instruments 

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and other currencies, primarily the US dollar, 
with respect to assets, liabilities, sales, expenses and purchases. The Company monitors fluctuations and may take action if deemed 
necessary to mitigate its risk. 

The Company may be exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of the operating loan bearing interest based on the Company’s 
lenders’ prime rate. This facility was undrawn at December 31, 2021. 

There is a credit risk associated with accounts receivable where the customer fails to pay invoices. The Company extends credit to credit-
worthy or well-established customers. In the case of Hardware sales, the invoiced amount is frequently payable before the product is 
shipped to the customer. The Company assesses the financial risk of a customer and based on that analysis may require that a deposit 
payment be made before services are provided. To further minimize credit exposure, credit insurance is obtained on select customers 
whose balances have not been prepaid. In the case of monthly recurring revenue, the Company has the ability to disable the AFIRS unit 
transmissions where the customer has not fulfilled its financial obligations. The recoverability of the Company’s receivables has been 
impacted by the consequences of the COVID-19 virus on the global airline industry, which has been reflected in the bad debt reserve 
throughout 2020 and 2021, with a reduction to the reserve in 2021 as airlines start their return to normal operations, and as improvements 
have been seen in collections of outstanding receivables throughout the year and in recoveries of reserved amounts at December 31, 
2020. As at April 6, 2022 $1,171,132 of the balances outstanding at December 31, 2021 had been collected. 

Contractual Obligations 

The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. 

December 31, 2021 

Accounts payable 

Compensation and 
statutory deductions 

Accrued liabilities  

Lease payments 

Loans and borrowings  

< 1 year 
$ 
990,053 

309,082 

404,174 

402,689 

675,534 

1-2 years 
$ 
- 

2-5 years 
$ 
- 

> 5 years 
$ 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 
990,053 

309,082 

404,174 

309,788 

851,387 

985,759 

1,451,889 

3,150,125 

3,422,303 

1,420,325 

6,369,549 

Total 

2,781,532 

1,161,175 

4,408,062 

2,872,214 

11,222,983 

Government Loans 

Funding obtained via four governmental programs are included in the Loans and Borrowings totals on the SFP. 

Under the Strategic Aerospace and Defence Initiative (SADI), at December 31, 2021 the Company has an outstanding repayable balance 
of $1,212,427. The amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment on April 30, 
2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until January 31, 2029 (adjusted from April 
30, 2028 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic) when the final payment will be 24.5% of the total contribution received. Repayment of 
$157,820 was made in 2021 (2020: nil). The carrying value of the amount owing under this program at December 31, 2021 is $1,306,656 
(December 31, 2020: $1,262,090). 

In November 2016, the Company signed a contribution agreement with Western Economic Diversification Canada for a WINN loan, to 
support  plans  for  technology  development  in  the  air  and  ground  components  of  the  Company’s  products.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
agreement, a repayable unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the lesser of 50% of the eligible project costs to March 31, 2019 or 
$2,350,000 was received. The amount is repayable over five years commencing January 1, 2020. Amendments in 2020 adjusted the 
payment dates due to COVID-19, so that there were no payments scheduled from April through December 2020 and the final payment 
date was pushed back to September 2025. Repayments in 2021 totaled $468,000 (2020: $117,000). The carrying value of the amount 
owing under this program at December 31, 2021 is $1,472,209 (December 31, 2020: $1,780,731). 

16- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In November 2018, the Company signed a second contribution agreement with Western Economic Diversification Canada for a WINN 
loan, to support development of the next generation of AFIRS hardware and embedded software to address parts obsolescence issues 
and add new market-driven features. Under the terms of this agreement, a repayable unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the 
lesser of 44% of the eligible project costs to April 30, 2021 or $2,761,000 will be received, repayable over five years commencing October 
1,  2021.  Amendments  in  2021  extended  the  timeframe  for  eligible  project  cost  submission  to  September  30,  2023  and  adjusted  the 
repayment start date to October 1, 2023. At December 31, 2021, the Company had received contributions totaling $1,813,632 (December 
31, 2020: $788,262). The carrying value of the amount owing under this program at December 31, 2021 is $1,455,540 (December 31, 
2020: $689,849). 

In May  2021,  the  Company  received  funding  of  $250,000 through  the  BDC’s  HASCAP  loan program,  designed  to support  small and 
medium sized businesses affected by COVID-19. This loan carries interest of 4% per annum over a 10-year term commencing May 10, 
2021. Payments in the first year following funding are comprised of interest only, with the principal and accrued interest payable over the 
remaining 9 years. The carrying value of the amount owing under this program at December 31, 2021 is $221,881 (December 31, 2020: 
nil). 

A summary of the carrying value of the government loans as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and changes during these three and 
twelve months is presented below. 

For the three months ended December 31 

For the year ended December 31 

2021 
$ 

3,652,584 
529,084 
(162,266) 
120,553 
439,194 
(122,863) 
4,456,286 
664,470 
3,791,816 

2020 
$ 

Variance  
$ 

3,723,158 
149,733 
(30,091) 
86,152 
(196,282) 
- 
3,732,670 
720,534 
3,012,136 

(70,574) 
379,351 
(132,175) 
34,401 
635,476 
(122,863) 
723,616 
(56,064) 
779,680 

2021 
$ 

3,732,670 
1,275,370 
(277,169) 
442,036 
(84,938) 
(631,683) 
4,456,286 
664,470 
3,791,816 

2020 
$ 

Variance 
$ 

3,343,497 
624,480 
(119,047) 
420,422 
(419,682) 
(117,000) 
3,732,670 
720,534 
3,012,136 

389,173 
650,890 
(158,122) 
21,614 
334,744 
(514,683) 
723,616 
(56,064) 
779,680 

Opening Balance 
Received 
Grant Portion 
Interest accretion 
Gain on payment deferral 
Repayment 
Carrying amount at December 31 
Less current portion 
Non-current portion 

Convertible Debenture 

The Company issued debentures with a face value of $2,000,000 on July 24, 2018. These debentures matured on July 24, 2021 and 
bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum, which was accrued and paid annually in arrears. All debentures that were not converted prior to 
maturity were repaid in full on July 23, 2021, including all outstanding secured convertible debentures (CAD$1.7 million) and all accrued 
and unpaid interest.  

The Debentures were secured against all personal property of the Company and were subordinated in right of payment to all existing 
and future secured bank and/or governmental indebtedness of the Company and any existing security already registered against 
FLYHT’s assets. A summary of the carrying value of the debenture as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and changes during these three 
and twelve months is presented below. 

Opening Balance 
Amortization of issue costs 
Accrued interest 
Debenture Retirement 
Interest paid 
Carrying amount at December 31 
Less current portion 
Non-current portion 

For the three months ended December 31 

For the year ended December 31 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 

1,591,688 
6,103 
58,269 
- 
- 
1,656,060 
1,656,060 
- 

Variance  
$ 

(1,591,688) 
(6,103) 
(58,269) 
- 
- 
(1,656,060) 
(1,656,060) 
- 

2021 
$ 

1,656,060 
18,299 
133,949 
(1,674,359) 
(133,949) 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 

1,535,438 
24,279 
230,292 
- 
(133,949) 
1,656,060 
1,656,060 
- 

Variance 
$ 

120,622 
(10,679) 
(91,644) 
(1,674,359) 
- 
(1,656,060) 
(1,656,060) 
- 

17-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract Liabilities - Customer Deposits  

Customers  are  frequently  required  to  pay  for  Hardware  prior  to  the  planned  shipment  date,  or  for  Technical  Services  in  advance  of 
delivery.  This  non-refundable  prepayment  is  recorded  as  a  Customer  Deposit  liability  upon  receipt.  When  the  associated  items  are 
shipped, or services provided, the deposit is applied to clear the resulting trade receivable.  

The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31, 2021 and 
2020. Payments were received for 9 installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to 25 received in the fourth quarter of 2020. 
For the year ended December 31, 2021 payment has been received for 57 kits, compared to 44 in 2020. 

Opening balance 
Payments received 
Recognized as revenue 

Q4 2021 
$ 
534,911 
493,195 
(418,551) 

Q4 2020 
$ 
421,865 
1,090,871 
(1,020,056) 

Variance 
$ 
113,046 
(697,676) 
601,505 

YTD 2021 
$ 
492,679 
2,029,607 
(1,912,731) 

YTD 2020 
$ 
160,706 
2,810,118 
(2,478,144) 

Variance 
$ 
331,973 
(780,511) 
565,413 

Balance, December 31 

609,555 

492,679 

116,876 

609,555 

492,679 

116,876 

Comprehensive Loss 

Revenue 

SaaS is the recurring revenue from the Company’s products that allow customers to utilize and analyze data they receive from hardware, 
use of functions such as the satellite phone and the sale of weather data from TAMDAR units. These usage fees are recognized as the 
service is provided based on actual customer usage each month. Hardware includes the income from hardware sales and related parts 
required to install the unit, spare units, spare installation parts, and Underfloor Stowage Units. Licensing includes sales of modems with 
a  related  manufacturing  license  fee.  Technical  Services  includes  all  services  offered  by  the  Company,  including  repairs  and  other 
expertise. 

Revenue sources 

SaaS 

Hardware 

Licensing 

Technical Services 

Total 

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

Variance 

YTD 2021 

YTD 2020 

Variance 

 $  

 $  

 $  

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,500,110 

1,627,421 

(127,311) 

5,993,521 

7,323,125 

(1,329,604) 

590,975 

356,197 

80,679 

1,490,709 

(899,734) 

3,394,228 

2,306,371 

1,087,857 

48,068 

308,129 

1,551,000 

3,630,874 

(2,079,874) 

212,988 

(132,309) 

379,940 

392,615 

(12,675) 

2,527,961 

3,379,186 

(851,225) 

11,318,689 

13,652,985 

(2,334,296) 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, total revenue decreased 17.1% from $13,652,985 in 2020 to $11,318,689 in 2021. An indicator 
of the beginning of recovery from the financial impact of COVID-19 is the hardware revenue increase of 47.2% as compared to the last 
year. The Licensing revenue decrease of 57.3% reflects the typical pattern of inconsistent revenue timing in this category. 

SaaS revenue decreased 7.8% in Q4 2021 over Q4 2020, and saw a decrease of 18.2% for the year, as customers’ flight hours and 
active aircraft in some geographies have dropped again with the fourth wave of the pandemic, reflecting variances throughout both 2020 
and  2021  resulting  from  uneven  geographic,  market  segment  recoveries  and  resulting  impact.  The  pandemic  low  in  SaaS  billed  to 
customers was experienced in Q2 2020. 

Hardware revenue in 2021 saw an increase year over year of 47.2%, with the reopening of international travel and customer contracts 
moving forward with shipments of installation kits. There was a decrease in Q4 2021 as compared to Q4 2020 of 60.4% due to a difference 
in timing between quarters for hardware kit shipments. A total of 54 installation kits were shipped in 2021, compared to 34 in 2020.  

Licensing revenue increased from Q4 2020, while showing a decrease YTD due to differences in the number of modems and associated 
license fees ordered for delivery in comparative periods.  

Technical Services revenue had a decrease of 3.2% for 2021 compared to 2020, but a decrease of 62.1% in Q4 2021 as compared to 
Q4 2020. This revenue category can be expected to vary between periods and years, depending on the level of additional technical 
services provided to customers in each relevant period.  

18- 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue sources for the last eight quarters were: 

Q4 2021 

Q3 2021 

Q2 2021 

Q1 2021 

Q4 2020 

Q3 2020 

Q2 2020 

Q1 2020 

SaaS 

1,500,110 

1,507,366 

1,446,221 

1,539,825 

1,627,421 

1,652,001 

1,305,049 

2,738,654 

Hardware 
Licensing 
Technical Services 
Total 

590,975 
356,197 
80,679 
2,527,961 

567,356 
1,004,698 
93,911 
3,173,331 

1,404,193 
7,924 
67,784 
2,926,122 

831,704 
182,181 
137,565 
2,691,275 

1,490,709 
48,068 
212,988 
3,379,186 

137,137 
86,033 
43,239 
1,918,410 

450,841 
1,233,096 
71,171 
3,060,157 

227,684 
2,263,677 
65,217 
5,295,232 

Geographical distribution of revenue sources were: 

United States & Mexico 
Asia 
China 
Middle East 
Canada 
Australia 
Africa 
Europe 
South/Central America 
Total 

Gross Profit and Cost of Sales 

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

YTD 2021 

YTD 2020 

$ 
984,455 
211,676 
474,510 
246,920 
263,172 
61,956 
184,754 
85,212 
15,306 
2,527,961 

% 
38.9 
8.4 
18.8 
9.8 
10.4 
2.4 
7.3 
3.4 
0.6 
100.0 

$ 
1,163,945 
464,192 
410,182 
231,510 
697,895 
77,094 
138,055 
170,211 
26,102 
3,379,186 

% 
34.4 
13.7 
12.1 
6.9 
20.7 
2.3 
4.1 
5.0 
0.8 

$ 
4,428,683 
602,743 
2,051,290 
1,006,363 
1,976,939 
267,700 
549,019 
359,306 
76,646 
100.0  11,318,689 

% 
39.1 
5.3 
18.1 
8.9 
17.5 
2.4 
4.8 
3.2 
0.7 

$ 
6,627,963 
1,511,399 
1,625,612 
903,656 
1,539,009 
415,011 
545,828 
334,684 
149,823 
100.0  13,652,985 

% 
48.5 
11.1 
11.9 
6.6 
11.3 
3.0 
4.0 
2.5 
1.1 
100.0 

FLYHT’s  cost  of  sales  includes  the  direct  costs  associated  with  specific  revenue  types,  including  the  hardware  unit,  installation  kits, 
training and installation support, as well as associated shipping expenses and travel expenses for the Company’s engineering personnel 
while performing on-site installation support. Installations on aircraft are performed by third parties at the customer’s expense. Cost of 
sales as a percentage of revenue in Q4 2021 was 50.5% compared to 44.0% in Q4 2020. Gross profit decreased due to the reserve 
taken for slow-moving items, which offset an increase due to differences in the mix of revenue sources in 2021 versus 2020. Gross profit 
will fluctuate quarter over quarter depending on the mix of revenue categories. 

Gross profit for the last eight quarters was: 

Q4 2021 

Q2 2021 

Q2 2021 

Q1 2021 

Q4 2020 

Q3 2020 

Q2 2020 

Q1 2020 

Gross Profit % 

Cost of Sales 

49.5 

50.5 

68.2 

31.8 

52.4 

47.6 

56.5 

43.5 

56.0 

44.0 

69.2 

30.8 

67.5 

32.5 

75.0 

25.0 

Distribution Expenses (Recovery) 

Consists of overhead expenses associated with the sale and delivery of products and services to customers, and marketing.  

Major Category 

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

Variance 

YTD 2021 

YTD 2020 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Salaries and benefits 

Share based compensation 

Contract labour 

Office 

Travel 

Equipment and maintenance 

Depreciation 

Marketing 

Government grants 

Bad debt reserve 

Total 

19-  

766,055 

16,252 

149,491 

50,704 

43,502 

9,796 

95,240 

13,892 

872,747 

(106,692) 

3,294,529 

4,460,350 

(1,165,821) 

6,327 

9,925 

306,809 

(157,318) 

20,244 

15,795 

6,322 

112,568 

44,331 

30,460 

27,707 

3,474 

(17,328) 

(30,439) 

150,529 

47,058 

661,853 

231,233 

107,017 

39,147 

365,120 

40,737 

27,208 

765,169 

185,768 

142,160 

42,226 

19,850 

(103,316) 

45,465 

(35,143) 

(3,079) 

558,960 

(193,840) 

92,734 

(51,997) 

810,780 

(15,755) 

(166,284) 

(455,987) 

(1,266,767) 

(159,185) 

310,577 

(469,762) 

(460,965) 

384,056 

(845,021) 

969,992 

1,529,436 

(559,444) 

3,869,742 

5,391,864 

(1,522,122) 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Distribution expenses have decreased 36.6% from Q4 2020 to Q4 2021 and 28.2% year over year, due mainly to the reduction in labour 
costs as well as a decrease in bad debt reserve.  

Salaries  and  benefits  decreased  due  to  reductions  in  staff,  in  line  with  the  Company’s  strategy  of  increased  emphasis  on 
development and sale of SaaS solutions to support our customers in their post-pandemic recovery plans.  

Contract labour was lower in 2021 compared to 2020, reflecting the reduction in contract personnel needed after the initial phase of 
the Company re-direction in mid-2020. 

Office expenses were higher in 2021 compared to 2020 due to the relocation of the Company’s headquarters, together with  an 
investment in employee training. 

Travel  increased  in  Q4  2021  compared  to  Q4  2020,  reversing  the  YTD  trend,  as  sales  pursuits  and  tradeshows  have  begun  to 
transition to include some in-person contact, rather than solely in a virtual environment.  

Depreciation expense was lower in 2021 than 2020, as the timing of the headquarters’ office move in mid-2020 resulted in a one-
time depreciation overlap on both buildings during the 2020 transition. 

Government  grants  comprise  funding  received  via  Canadian  governmental  funding  programs  (CEWS,  CERS  and  HASCAP)  in 
support of businesses throughout the pandemic, relating to expenses in both the salaries and office categories. The grant totals in 
2020 included a United States government grant as well as Canadian government funding, while funding in 2021 was solely received 
from the Canadian government. Differences in funding levels over time are reflective of variances in eligible expenses as well as 
changes in government funding made available under these programs in each respective period. 

Bad debt reserve quarter over quarter variances reflects differences in bad debt estimates in Q4 2021 compared to Q4 2020,  showing 
a degree of recovery for FLYHT’s airline customers. 

Administration Expenses (Recovery) 

Consists of expenses associated with the general operations of the Company that are not directly associated with delivery of services or 
sales. 

Major Category 

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

Variance 

YTD 2021 

YTD 2020 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Salaries and benefits 

Share based compensation 

Contract labour 

Office 

Legal fees 

Audit and accounting 

Investor relations 

Travel 

Equipment and maintenance 

Depreciation 

Government grants 

Other 
Total 

328,830 

34,006 

183,993 

135,814 

212,552 

75,520 

32,196 

22,274 

69,215 

20,804 

(38,442) 

9,774 

846,670 

(517,840) 

1,197,969 

2,342,232 

(1,144,263) 

(30,356) 

146,935 

109,993 

6,472 

43,082 

41,374 

4,797 

113,927 

29,959 

(83,460) 

11,550 

64,362 

37,058 

25,821 

206,080 

32,438 

(9,178) 

17,477 

(44,712) 

(9,155) 

45,018 

(1,776) 

126,601 

720,439 

570,779 

289,829 

242,939 

126,500 

58,011 

307,012 

101,533 

120,924 

470,549 

492,879 

78,889 

193,807 

170,510 

71,227 

316,333 

163,580 

(368,392) 

(384,286) 

10,489 

19,992 

5,677 

249,890 

77,900 

210,940 

49,132 

(44,010) 

(13,216) 

(9,321) 

(62,047) 

15,894 

(9,503) 

1,086,536 

1,240,943 

(154,407) 

3,383,709 

4,056,636 

(672,927) 

Administration expenses decreased by 12.4% from Q4 2020 to Q4 2021, contributing to a 16.6% reduction from full year 2020 to 2021. 

Salaries and benefits have decreased due to reductions in admin staff occurring in the second half of 2020, reflecting changes from 
the Company’s 2020 strategic pivot to increased emphasis on the development and sale of SaaS solutions. A portion of this decrease 
has been offset by increases in Contract Labour. 

Office  expenses  have  increased  with  a  rise  in  insurance  costs  due  to  a  combination  of  market  conditions  and  contractual 
requirements.  

Legal expenses have increased with the acquisition of the WVSS-II product line, the creation of a European subsidiary as a special 
purpose vehicle for the acquisition of CrossConsense GmbH & Co, KG, and the pursuit and evaluation of that acquisition.  

20- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Depreciation expense was lower in 2021 than 2020, as the timing of the headquarters’ office move in mid-2020 resulted in a one-
time depreciation overlap on both buildings during the 2020 transition. 

Government grants comprise 2021 funding received via Canadian governmental funding programs (CEWS, CERS and HASCAP) 
in support of businesses throughout the pandemic, relating to expenses in both the salaries and office categories. The grant totals in 
2020 included a United States government grant as well as Canadian government funding, while funding in 2021 was solely received 
from the Canadian government. Differences in funding levels over time are reflective of variances in eligible expenses as well as 
changes in government funding made available under these programs in each respective period. 

Research, Development and Certification Engineering Expenses (Recovery)  

Consists of expenses related to the improvement of existing and development of new technology and products.  

Major Category 

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

Variance 

YTD 2021 

YTD 2020 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Salaries and benefits 

1,003,732 

886,327 

117,405 

4,247,751 

3,341,024 

906,727 

Share based compensation 

Contract labour 

Office 

Travel 

Equipment and maintenance 

Components 

Depreciation 

4,308 

54,717 

49,112 

862 

22,208 

8,288 

63,190 

3,693 

75,430 

23,418 

3,379 

8,019 

13,938 

34,175 

615 

(20,713) 

25,694 

(2,517) 

14,189 

(5,650) 

29,015 

20,432 

319,409 

206,066 

24,638 

44,842 

17,368 

226,236 

145,778 

11,754 

8,678 

433,854 

(114,445) 

79,493 

16,232 

21,781 

30,315 

126,573 

8,406 

23,061 

(12,947) 

80,458 

76,850 

5,598 

Government grants 

(92,098) 

(92,023) 

(75) 

(665,445) 

(742,295) 

Other 

Total 

5,000 

200 

4,800 

5,904 

306 

1,119,319 

956,556 

162,763 

4,447,201 

3,338,242 

1,108,959 

Research and Development expenses were 17.0% higher in Q4 2021 compared to the prior year’s fourth quarter, contributing to a 33.2% 
increase year over year. The main contributor to the variances were increased people costs as the Company invested in the Actionable 
Intelligence suite of products and in the AFIRS Edge. Research and development costs vary according to specific project requirements. 

Salaries and benefits expense increased in 2021 to meet the requirements of new R&D-type initiatives, offset partially by decreases 
in Contract labour.  

Office expenses were higher in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to 2020 due partially to the mid-2020 move to a new corporate 
office in Calgary as well as increased investment in employee training, particularly in Agile development principles and various other 
development software and tools. 

A  greater  portion  of  the  Company’s  assets  were  deployed  in  supporting  development  activities,  resulting  in  the  R&D  category’s 
Depreciation expense being higher in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to the same quarter in 2020, however the Company’s 
total depreciation expense decreased, both in the quarter and YTD. 

Government grants variances reflect differences in pandemic support received via Canadian government programs (CEWS, CERS 
and HASCAP), and in differing levels of expenses eligible for funding under the WINN program in each period. Recoveries relating to 
WINN funding are the portion of the amounts received from WINN that have been accounted for as a grant.  

Net Finance Costs 

Major Category 

Interest income 

Net foreign exchange loss (gain)  

Bank service charges 

Other (gain) 

Interest expense 

Government loan accretion 

Debenture interest and accretion 

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

Variance 

YTD 2021 

YTD 2020 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(4,368) 

(2,984) 

7,870 

4,287 

(8,655) 

(17,581) 

(45,008) 

27,427 

113,724 

(116,708) 

6,653 

1,217 

(1,980) 

32,796 

139,548 

(141,528) 

29,528 

3,268 

413,104 

(144,626) 

557,730 

(84,938) 

(419,682) 

334,744 

23,740 

83,782 

- 

34,758 

86,154 

64,372 

(11,018) 

(2,372) 

(64,372) 

114,054 

433,274 

152,248 

134,386 

420,423 

(20,332) 

12,851 

254,571 

(102,323) 

Net finance costs 

521,144 

165,322 

355,822 

627,873 

513,766 

114,107 

21-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Net foreign exchange loss (gain) will vary between periods due mainly to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar in relation to 
the U.S. dollar. A weakening of the Canadian dollar in Q4 2021 gave rise to foreign exchange gains in Q4 2021 compared to foreign 
exchange losses in Q4 2020 on U.S. dollar denominated sales and purchases, in combination with fluctuations in U.S. denominated 
assets and liabilities. YTD variances in this category show the impact of the pandemic particularly in Q3 2020 on foreign exchange rates. 

Other gain is the recognition of the benefit derived from payment deferral of the Company’s government loans, which was re-assessed 
in Q4 2021, given changes in market rates. 

Net Loss & EBITDA2 

Major Category 

Net income (loss) 

Finance costs 

Income tax 

Depreciation 

EBITDA2 

Other 

Q4 2021 
$ 
(2,444,054) 

Q4 2020 
$ 
(1,999,715) 

Variance 
$ 
(444,339) 

YTD 2021 
$ 
(5,859,206) 

YTD 2020 
$ 
(3,237,457) 

Variance 
$ 
(2,621,749) 

521,144 

(1,324) 

179,234 

165,322 

355,822 

627,873 

513,766 

114,107 

581 

176,702 

(1,905) 

2,532 

252 

961 

(709) 

692,888 

868,318 

(175,430) 

(1,745,000) 

(1,657,110) 

(87,890) 

(4,538,193) 

(1,854,412) 

(2,683,781) 

Risks and Uncertainties  

FLYHT operates in the aviation industry and part of the business involves risks and uncertainties. The Company takes steps to manage 
these risks, but it is important to identify any that could have a material effect on business or results of operations. Such risks are listed 
below; the areas defined are not inclusive.  

Impact of COVID-19 to Commercial Air Industry 
General economic conditions in the industry and the financial condition of major customers may significantly impact the Company’s ability 
to achieve positive earnings and cash flows. The negative impact to the commercial air industry resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic 
is unprecedented. Since early 2020, FLYHT has been seeing near term implications of the pandemic in all aspects of revenue and trade 
receivable payments due to the impact of the pandemic, particularly for our commercial airline customers, as many of our cargo customers 
have seen positive or neutral impact to their operations. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had an impact on the supply chain in the form 
of longer lead-times and pricing increases. These longer lead-times and pricing increases are expected to subside over time but may 
temporarily result in pressure to increase inventory holdings to mitigate potential schedule delays. In late 2020 FLYHT began to see some 
recovery in our customers’ operations, with aircraft re-commencing operations as well as receivable payments being made. Throughout 
2021 that recovery varied due to subsequent waves of the pandemic impacting several areas of the world, and the impact of the latest 
variants. There is continued risk until such a time as the industry recovers. There exists a possibility that an extended industry recovery 
could cause FLYHT to scale back operations to create positive cash from existing revenue and/or raise the necessary financing in the 
capital markets through debt and/or equity and, in the limit, become illiquid.  

The recovery of the airline industry from the COVID-19 pandemic as measured by operators nearing pre-pandemic flight numbers is not 
proving to be a good indicator of overall airline health. Even though flight numbers may be increasing, airline operations remain severely 
stressed. There is a risk that operational improvements as offered by the Company may not be high on the priority list for airlines that are 
struggling to operate under the weight of the pandemic’s effects on their operations. 

Production and Physical Workspace Risk 
FLYHT relies on a physical infrastructure to carry out certain activities. Local as well as widespread impacts such as fire and extreme 
weather could impact FLYHT’s ability to carry out operations. FLYHT maintains a business continuity plan to mitigate the impact of such 
events.  

Climate Change Risk 
Airlines  are  responsible  for  a  significant  portion  of  the  emissions  that  are  known  to  have  negative  climate  impact.  This  is  both  an 
opportunity and a risk for FLYHT. FLYHT’s products can aid our customers in reducing their environmental impact through optimizing the 
use of their assets, including a reduction in emissions. The most significant risk to FLYHT is a reduction in customers’ operations due to 
social  or  other  pressures,  or  regulation,  to  limit  flights.  If  this  risk  were  to  be  realized,  it  could  eventually  erode  FLYHT’s  revenue  in 
alignment with our customers. 

22- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy and Regulation Risk 
FLYHT customers operate in a variety of jurisdictions. Government policy and regulation changes could have impact to FLYHT, both 
positively and negatively. Impacts could include, but not be limited to, FLYHT’s ability to collect data, disseminate data and other 
constraints related to provision of services. Changes to governmental policy and regulations is an inherently challenging area, and 
could have material impact to FLYHT’s future revenue and expenses. 

Geo-political Risk 
Geopolitical risk covers a wide array of risks associated with any sort of conflict or tension between states, with the potential to impact 
global  trade, security, and political  relations,  with  secondary  results  including  impacts to commercial aviation,  and commodity pricing 
increases. The Company has a globally diverse customer base, with diversity also in customer operations, including both passenger 
travel and freight operations. This multi-level diversity helps mitigate the impact of regional reductions and market segment reductions in 
aviation due to travel restrictions, sanctions, or degradation in infrastructure. If further pressure due to geopolitical factors emerge, FLYHT 
will respond accordingly.  

Installations at c-checks 
Some of the Company’s products including AFIRS 228, FlightLink and TAMDAR, can take approximately 150-200 person-hours to install 
on an aircraft, depending on the product, aircraft type and installation crew. Since the installation period is non-trivial, the installation is 
usually scheduled when the aircraft is undergoing its routine c-check or scheduled maintenance. The timing of c-checks depends on how 
many segments the aircraft has flown and is based on the manufacturer’s guidelines; it can take as long as two or three years before an 
aircraft  is  out  of  service  for  an  extended  period,  though  most  aircraft  are  available  annually.  The  timing  of  a  c-check  for  hardware 
installation is an uncertainty to the Company because it results in a delay in initial revenue from the sale of the box and the Company 
does  not  receive  recurring  revenue  connected  with  the  monthly  service  offerings  until  the  hardware  components  are  installed  and 
operating.  

The Company takes steps to mitigate this uncertainty by encouraging customers to install hardware at their aircraft’s earliest availability 
and works with them to provide the product at the right time for installation, preferably while the aircraft is down for normal service. The 
goal is to reduce aircraft downtime and save the customer as much money as possible. The Company also offers special discounts for 
upfront payment for all units as another mitigation tool. This discount decreases FLYHT’s gross profit slightly when revenue is recognized 
but  allows  the  Company  to  receive cash  immediately  after signing an agreement.  Additionally,  the  terms  of  the  Company’s  standard 
agreement states that payment is due a minimum of 45 days prior to the shipment of kits. 

Enterprise Network Risks 
The Company currently operates several different types of networks to provide its SaaS products to our customer base. UpTime 
Classic services many of FLYHT’s early adopters and is implemented on redundant fixed server platforms in Canada. UpTime Cloud 
services many of FLYHT’s newer AFIRS customers and is implemented in Amazon Web Services (AWS) equipment in the United 
States and China. The AirMap system formerly hosted in the United States was fully migrated to AWS in 2020, minimizing the risk of 
possible system disruption that would negatively impact FLYHT's customers. All the enterprise services exist with the possibility that 
their security could be compromised. FLYHT uses best practices to ensure that the services are as secure as practical and periodically 
engages third parties for security assessment and to test the penetrability of the systems according to best practices within the 
enterprise community. A security breach could expose data to external, unauthorized third parties and cause various contractual 
breaches. To date, no such breach has knowingly occurred on any of the Company’s systems. FLYHT will continue to monitor and 
improve our solutions, including the security aspect. In particular, the hosting of our solutions on AWS brings with it the benefits of 
taking advantage of state-of-the-art security provisions. 

Foreign currency fluctuations  
The Company recognizes a majority of its sales in U.S. dollars so there is a risk of currency fluctuation. The major portion of the operating 
and overhead costs are denominated in Canadian dollars, though certain payroll costs and a significant portion of costs of goods sold, 
marketing and distribution costs are U.S. dollar denominated, and therefore create a partial natural hedge against fluctuations of the 
Canadian dollar.  

General economic and financial market conditions 
In an industry, such as the aviation industry, finances are tied to global trends and patterns. As an airline’s spending is tied to their income, 
they may be unwilling or unable to spend, particularly on a value-added product such as the Company offers.  

To address this risk, the sales team has developed several strategies. One is a global sales presence. FLYHT has established sales 
agents responsible for every continent. While some economies of the world may be in a slump or downturn, we may find success for 
FLYHT in growing markets. FLYHT also demonstrates to potential customers the impressive return on investment model, how quickly 
potential customers can improve operational efficiency, and ultimately how much AFIRS will save them in operating cost.  

Dependence on key personnel and consultants  
FLYHT’s ability to maintain its competency in the industry is dependent on maintaining a specialty skilled workforce. The Company’s DAO 
status,  delegated  by  TCCA,  enables  a  smooth  implementation  of  STCs,  required  to  install  AFIRS  on  aircraft.  Key  staff  with  TCCA 
delegation status enables the Company to complete STCs in a timely and cost-efficient manner. Similarly, the Company must interact 
with  the  FAA  for  its  USA  based  STCs  and  PMA  certifications.  The  Company  continually  documents  and  distributes  the  specified 
knowledge  among  several  key  individuals.  This  reduces  risk  and  ensures  the  Company  can  still  function  effectively  were  it  to  lose 
specialized staff. 

23-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues associated with TAMDAR  
TAMDAR  has  been  installed  on  almost  300  aircraft  for  the  purpose  of  collecting  weather  data,  which  is  supplemented  with  AMDAR 
weather data. FLYHT supplies this weather data to Synoptic Data PBC as part of their participation in the National Mesonet program. 
FLYHT is receiving revenues from Synoptic based upon this participation, which is correlated to the number and quality of the weather 
soundings provided. If these observations fall in number or if they are not perceived to have the original perceived value, then the existing 
payments for the TAMDAR and AMDAR data could be diminished or stop. This lack of perceived value could depend upon a variety of 
factors including procurement changes from the United States Government. FLYHT’s strategy to mitigate these potential problems and 
potentially grow the revenues derived from TAMDAR data has been to invest in quality control programs to ensure that the sensors are 
properly calibrated and producing valid and valuable data, and to supplement this data whenever possible with AMDAR weather data. 
Worldwide, the number of flights has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, decreasing the amount of weather data being collected 
from those aircraft with TAMDAR sensors installed, which has been reflected in the Company’s revenues.  

Employee Retention 
FLYHT, like many businesses today, is faced with employee retention challenges often referred to as, “The Great Resignation”. Further, 
there is high demand for technology workers, particularly in the areas of software development and data science. The pandemic related 
shift to remote-first workplaces is both and opportunity and a threat to FLYHT. As FLYHT has embraced aspects of remote-first work, the 
Company can benefit from a larger talent pool. Conversely, FLYHT employees are likely targets for recruiting. FLYHT mitigates this risk 
by encouraging a healthy work environment, work-life balance and competitive compensation. 

Availability of key supplies 
FLYHT services its products differently, depending on the product.  

• 

• 

The AFIRS 220 is no longer in production and all units are repaired in-house at FLYHT. Certain parts can be delayed in shipping 
or availability, which can cause a delay in servicing the AFIRS 220. FLYHT aims to avoid the risk of not having the necessary 
supplies by managing inventories and storing extra key parts. Additionally, the Company maintains close communication with 
its partners and suppliers to ensure all key components for the AFIRS units will be available in the future. 
The  AFIRS  228  units  are  built  by  a  contract  manufacturer.  The  Company  relies  on  partners,  suppliers  and  special  parts  to 
complete unit builds. Certain parts can be delayed in shipping or availability, which can cause a delay in receiving newly built 
AFIRS 228 units. FLYHT aims to avoid the risk of not having the necessary supplies by managing inventories and storing extra 
key  parts.  The  contract  manufacturer  is  a  global  supplier  with  the  ability  to  meet  FLYHT’s  requirements.  Additionally,  the 
Company maintains close communication with its partners and suppliers to ensure all key components for the AFIRS units will 
be available in the future. The AFIRS 228 is serviced in different ways; by the contract manufacturer, at FLYHT’s facility or by 
the Company’s contract maintenance facility GAMECO in Guangzhou, China. Where a unit is repaired or serviced depends on 
a multitude of factors and is managed by FLYHT’s customer support team. 

Proprietary protection  
Patent  rights  are  important  to  the  Company,  with  the  AFIRS  technology  being  one  of  the  Company’s  primary  revenue  sources.  The 
Company  relies  on  contract,  copyright  and  trademark  laws  and  has  received  patents  from  the  United  States,  Chinese,  Turkish  and 
European  patent  offices.  These  patents  are  generally  respected  in  other  international  jurisdictions  as  well.  The  risks  involved  with 
proprietary protection lie in other companies infringing on FLYHT patents or claiming patent infringement by FLYHT. The Company has 
defended patent claims in court and been successful.  

In general, there are many risks associated with the pursuit, the prosecution, the ultimate receipt of and the enforceability or defense of 
patents. The scope of patent protection available to us in the United States and in other countries is uncertain. Changes in either the 
patent  laws  or  their  interpretation  in  the  United  States  and  other  countries  may  diminish  our  ability  to  protect  our  inventions,  obtain, 
maintain and enforce our intellectual property rights and, more generally, could affect the value of our intellectual property or narrow the 
scope of our owned patents.  

The patent prosecution process is expensive, time-consuming, and complex, and we may not be able to file, prosecute, maintain, enforce, 
or license all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. It is also possible that we will fail to 
identify patentable aspects of our research and development output in time to obtain patent protection.  

Generally, the patent position of advanced technology companies is highly uncertain, involves complex legal and factual questions, and 
has been the subject of much litigation in recent years. As a result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability, and commercial value of 
our patent rights are highly uncertain. Our pending and future patent applications may not result in patents being issued which protect 
our technology or product candidates or which effectively prevent others from commercializing competitive technologies and products. 

The ultimate outcome of any pending or allowed patent application we file is uncertain, and the coverage claimed in a patent application 
can be significantly reduced before the patent is issued, and its scope can be reinterpreted after issuance. Any patents that we hold 
may be challenged, narrowed, circumvented, or invalidated by third parties. Consequently, we do not know whether any of our 
technology will be protectable or remain protected by valid and enforceable patents. 

24- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its inventorship, scope, validity or enforceability and our patents may be challenged in 
the courts or patent offices in the United States and in other jurisdictions. Competitors may claim that they invented the inventions claimed 
in  such  issued  patents  or  patent  applications  prior  to  our  inventors  or may  have  filed  patent  applications  before  our  inventors  did.  A 
competitor may also claim that our products and services infringe its patents and that we therefore cannot practice our technology as 
claimed under our patent applications, if issued. Competitors may also contest our patents, if issued, by showing that the invention was 
not patent-eligible, was not novel, was obvious or that the patent claims failed to meet any other requirement for patentability. 

Cyber Security Risk 
Cyber security incudes the protection of both the Company’s corporate and customer facing systems from information disclosure, theft 
or damage to hardware, software, electronic data, as well as the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. 

The  Company  has  responded  to  the  increase  in  cyber  threats  with  an  emphasis  on  addressing  these  threats  within  the  industry. 
Specifically, the Company has taken actions to assess potential threats, identify and implement recommendations, including the addition 
of dedicated resources to further harden our systems, and improve our preparedness. 

Contractual Arrangement 

Certain of the Company’s sales contracts require that, in the event the Chinese government restricts use of the Iridium satellite network, 
the Company may be required to repurchase, at discounted rates, certain AFIRS units. The Chinese government has continued with a 
process of issuing waivers for the use of the Iridium frequency to aircraft needed for usage in China. This is the same process that has 
been used for many years, but more recently they moved to issuing three-year grants to Iridium Satellite LLC. versus the former annual 
grant system. Given the prevalent use of Iridium services in China and the extensions of waivers reported by Iridium Satellite LLC, the 
likelihood of a liability under these contracts is considered to be remote. 

Transactions with Related Parties  

A  company  related  to  an  officer  of FLYHT  provided  marketing  services commencing in  Q4  2020.  A  company  related to  a  director  of 
FLYHT provided financial consulting services commencing in Q3 2021. Differing resource start dates resulted in variances from 2020 to 
2021. All the transactions with both related parties were at terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. 

For the three months ended December 31 

For the year ended December 31 

2021 
$ 
62,000 
32,972 

2020 
$ 
20,685 
10,895 

2021 
$ 
185,970 
32,972 

2020 
$ 
22,575 
10,895 

Amounts included in: 
Contract labour 
Accounts payable 

Government Grants 

Contributions of $1,025,370 were received from WINN for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: $624,480). 

In the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $1,243,671 in government financial relief related to COVID-19 (2020: 
$2,132,930). $455,987, $368,392 and $419,292  have been applied to offset associated expenses in Distribution, Administration, and 
Research & Development expenses respectively.  

The $246,153 grant portion of the contributions received from WINN in the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: $119,047) was offset 
against associated expenses in Research & Development expense. 

25-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent Event 

In March 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of CrossConsense GmbH & Co. KG (“CrossConsense”). Founded in 2002, 
Frankfurt Germany-based CrossConsense develops and markets software to support commercial aviation maintenance management. 
Products include a predictive maintenance troubleshooting and engineering tool; software to support aircraft maintenance, repair and 
data migration; and live data dashboards to assist aircraft maintenance teams. CrossConsense has also constructed a progressive web 
application  plus  native  apps  that  offer  up-to-date  data  on  an  airline’s  fleet  status.  Additionally,  CrossConsense  offers  consulting  and 
support services as well as hosting, database operation and performance monitoring of commercial aircraft maintenance applications. 
This acquisition is expected to accelerate FLYHT’s strategic roadmap to build out a maintenance software capability and will fulfill the 
Company’s goal to increase its presence in the European and Middle East markets. 

Under terms of the agreement, FLYHT (through its wholly owned German subsidiary formed as part of this transaction) acquired all of 
the outstanding securities of CrossConsense for CAD$1,250,000 in cash and 1,900,000 common shares of the Company, valued at $0.65 
per share. The shares are being held in escrow and will be released equally in 1/3 increments at 4-, 16- and 28-months following issuance 
on the transaction’s closing date. In tandem with the acquisition, an agreement was signed with the majority owner of CrossConsense for 
provision of services over the 18 months following the transaction’s effective date. 

The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $254,903 in due diligence and legal fees in 2021. These costs have been included in 
Administrative Expenses (note 21).  

As of April 6, 2022, amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
cannot be disclosed, as the initial accounting for the business combination has not yet been completed. Audited results for the periods 
prior to the acquisition are also not available for the acquired entity. Financial results of consolidated activities will be included in the 
Company’s statement of comprehensive income from the closing date of March 17, 2022. Proforma statements showing the impact of 
consolidation from the contractual effective date of January 1, 2022 will be disclosed in the financial statement notes in the Company’s 
first quarter 2022 report.  

26- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
205 5th Avenue SW 
Suite 3100 
Calgary AB T2P 4B9 
Telephone (403) 691-8000 
Fax (403) 691-8008 
www.kpmg.ca 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. 

Opinion 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. 
(the "Company"), which comprise: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  consolidated statements  of  financial  position  as  at  December  31,  2021  and 
December 31, 2020 

the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the years then ended 

the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years then ended  

the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended  

•  and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 

accounting policies  

(Hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, 
the consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2021 and December 
31, 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the 
years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued by the International Financial Accounting Standards Board (IASB).   

Basis for Opinion   

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing 
standards.    Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the 
“Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial  Statements” section of our 
auditors’ report. 

We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. 

KPMG LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership and member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent 
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. KPMG  
Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

 
 
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 2(e) in the financial statements, which indicates that the 
Company incurred losses of $5.9 million and $3.2 million for the years ended 2021 and   
2020 respectively and as at December 31, 2021 has a deficit of $79.1 million. 

As stated in Note 2(e) in the financial statements, these events or conditions, along with 
other matters as set forth in Note 2(e) in the financial statements, indicate that a material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern.  

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 

• 

• 

the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the 
relevant Canadian Securities Commissions. 

the  information,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  the  auditor’s  report  thereon, 
included in the document entitled “2021 Annual Report”.  

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not 
and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit 
and remain alert for indications that the other information appears to be materially misstated. 

We obtained the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and 2021 
Annual Report filed with the relevant Canadian Securities Commissions as at the date of 
this auditors’ report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact in the auditors’ report.   

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance 
for the Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued 
by the International  Accounting  Standards Board (IASB), and for such internal  control as 
management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

2 

 
 
  
 
 
In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  management  is  responsible  for  assessing  the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related 
to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  management 
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative 
but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Company’s  financial 
reporting process.  

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue 
an auditors’ report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we 
exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.  

We also: 

• 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those 
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.  

•  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for 
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.  

•  Evaluate the  appropriateness of accounting policies  used and the reasonableness of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of 
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty 
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's 
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, 

3 

 
 
we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the 
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ 
report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Company  to  cease  to 
continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  statements, 
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying 
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the 
planned  scope  and  timing  of  the  audit  and  significant  audit  findings,  including  any 
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

•  Provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with 
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and communicate with them all 
relationships  and  other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our 
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit  evidence regarding the financial information  of the 
entities or business activities within the group Company to express an opinion on the 
financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance 
of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is Stephanie Regier 
Pankratz. 

Chartered Professional Accountants 

Calgary, Canada 
April 6, 2022 

4 

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION9 

December 31, 
2021 

$ 

December 31,  
2020 

$ 

Assets 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (note 5) 
Trade and other receivables (note 6) 
Contract assets  
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Inventory (note 7) 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property and equipment (note 8) 
Intangible assets (note 9) 
Inventory (note 7) 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Trade payables and accrued liabilities (note 10) 
Customer deposits (note 11) 
Loans and borrowings (note 13) 
Lease liability (note 14) 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Loans and borrowings (note 13) 
Lease liability (note 14) 
Provisions (note 15) 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity  

Share capital (note 16) 
Convertible debenture – equity feature 
Warrants (note 16) 
Contributed surplus 
Cumulative translation adjustment 
Deficit 
Total equity  
Total liabilities and equity 

4,520,591 
1,590,473 
151,616 
377,688 
1,683,006 
8,323,374 

2,812,606 
264,218 
1,849,988 
4,926,812 
13,250,186 

1,703,309 
609,555 
664,470 
373,756 
3,351,090 

3,791,816 
2,128,919 
13,850 
5,934,585 

9,285,675 

70,779,594 
- 
954,535 
11,421,730 
(51,747) 
(79,139,601) 
3,964,511 

13,250,186 

5,127,963 
1,587,275 
187,892 
544,052 
1,561,959 
9,009,141 

3,035,392 
34,992 
1,656,710 
4,727,094 
13,736,235 

2,128,941 
492,679 
2,376,594 
679,816 
5,678,030 

3,012,136 
2,157,326 
24,103 
5,193,565 

10,871,595 

63,995,030 
173,524 
1,195,396 
10,832,085 
(51,000) 
(73,280,395) 
2,864,640 

13,736,235 

9See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements, including the going concern note (note 2e).  

On behalf of the board 

Director – Doug Marlin 

Director – Paul Takalo 

29-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS9 

Revenue (note 18) 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Distribution expenses (note 20) 
Administration expenses (note 21) 
Research, development and certification 
engineering expenses (note 22) 

Loss from operating activities 

For the year ended December 31 

2021 
$ 

11,318,689 
4,849,118 

6,469,571 

3,869,742 
3,383,709 

4,447,201 

(5,231,081) 

2020 
$ 

13,652,985 
4,395,886 

9,257,099 

5,391,864 
4,056,636 

3,338,242 

(3,529,643) 

Other Income (note 19) 

- 

806,913 

Finance income (note 23) 
Finance costs (note 23) 

Net finance costs 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense (note 24) 

Loss for the period 

 Foreign currency translation adjustment 

Comprehensive loss for the period 

Loss per share 

(104,499) 
732,372 

627,873 

(5,858,954) 

(252) 

(5,859,206) 

(747) 
(5,859,953) 

(464,690) 
978,456 

513,766 

(3,236,496) 

(961) 

(3,237,457) 

(18,824) 
(3,256,281) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (note 17) 

(0.19) 

(0.12) 

30- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY9 

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020  

Balance at January 1, 2021 

Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive loss 

Contributions by and 
distributions to owners 
Issue of common shares 

Share issue costs 
Share-based payment  
transactions 
Conversion of debt 

Warrants expired 

Share 
Capital 

$ 
63,995,030 

- 

- 

6,786,614 

(55,712) 

- 

- 

- 

Share options exercised 

53,662 

Convertible 
Debenture 
$ 

Warrants 

$ 

Contributed 
Surplus 
$ 

Cumulative 
Translation 
Adjustment 

Deficit 

$ 

Total Equity 
(Deficit) 
$ 

173,524 

1,195,396 

10,832,085 

(51,000) 

(73,280,395) 

2,864,640 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(173,524) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(240,861) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

194,092 

173,524 

240,861 

(18,832) 

(747) 

(747) 

(5,859,206) 

(5,859,953) 

(5,859,206) 

(5,859,953) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,786,614 

(55,712) 

194,092 

- 

- 

34,830 

6,959,824 

Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 
Balance at December 31, 
2021 

Balance at January 1, 2020 

Income (loss) for the period 

Total comprehensive income 

Contributions by and 
distributions to owners 
Share-based payment  
transactions 

Warrants exercised 

Warrant modifications 

Warrants expired 
Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 
Balance at December 31, 
2020 

6,784,564 

(173,524) 

(240,861) 

589,645 

70,779,594 

- 

954,535 

11,421,730 

(51,747) 

(79,139,601) 

3,964,511 

63,508,080 

173,524 

1,247,311 

10,647,771 

(32,176) 

(69,966,026) 

5,578,484 

- 

- 

- 

486,950 

- 

- 

486,950 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(18,824) 

(3,237,457) 

(3,256,281) 

(18,824) 

(3,237,457) 

(3,256,281) 

- 

159,885 

(104,398) 

76,912 

(24,429) 

- 

- 

24,429 

(51,915) 

184,314 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

159,885 

382,552 

(76,912) 

- 

- 

- 

(76,912) 

542,437 

63,995,030 

173,524 

1,195,396 

10,832,085 

(51,000) 

(73,280,395) 

2,864,640 

31-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS9 

For the year ended December 31 

  Cash flows from (used in) operating activities 

Loss for the period 

  Depreciation – property and equipment  
  Disposal of PP&E 
  Convertible debenture accretion & interest 

Lease liability accretion 

  Grant portion of contributions from WINN 
  Grant portion of BDC HASCAP loan 
  CARES (PPP) loan forgiveness 
  Gain on loan modification 
  Government loan accretion 
  Equity-settled share-based payment expenses 

Issuance of common shares 

  Change in inventories 
  Change in trade and other receivables 
  Change in contract assets 
  Change in prepayments 
  Change in trade and other payables 
  Change in customer deposits 
  Change in contract liabilities 
  Change in provisions 
  Provision used 
  Unrealized foreign exchange loss 
  Other interest expense 
  BDC (HASCAP) interest paid 
  Debenture interest paid 
Lease interest paid 
Interest income 
Interest received 
Income tax expense 
Income tax paid 

  Net cash from (used in) operating activities 
  Cash flows used in investing activities 

  Acquisitions of property and equipment 
  FLYHT WVSS-II intellectual property 
  Proceeds on the sale of property and equipment 

  Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
  Subsidy payment received 
 Less subsidy recognized 

  Net proceeds from private placement 
  Proceeds from exercise of share options 
  Warrant exercises 
  Payment of lease liabilities 
  Contributions from CARES (PPP) 
  Contributions from WINN 
  Contributions from BDC (HASCAP) 
  Repayment of convertible debenture 
  Repayment of borrowings 
  Net cash from financing activities 

  Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

  Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 
  Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

  Cash and cash equivalents, ending 

2021 
$ 
(5,859,206) 
692,889 
3,854 
152,248 
105,293 
(246,153) 
(31,016) 
- 
(84,938) 
433,274 
194,092 
165,000 
(314,326) 
(5,999) 
40,578 
166,364 
(427,029) 
116,876 
- 
298 
(10,523) 
(1,980) 
8,760 
(5,863) 
(133,949) 
(103,760) 
(17,581) 
13,279 
252 
(280) 

(5,149,546) 

(369,547) 
(229,226) 
482 

(598,291) 

- 
- 
6,565,901 
34,830 
- 
(445,675) 
- 
1,025,370 
250,000 
(1,674,359) 
(625,820) 

5,130,247 

(617,590) 
5,127,963 
10,218 

4,520,591 

2020 
$ 
(3,237,457) 
828,528 
39,789 
254,571 
134,246 
(119,047) 
- 
(745,472) 
(419,682) 
420,422 
159,885 
- 
(16,678) 
3,327,220 
68,233 
253,707 
(268,436) 
331,973 
(143,309) 
2,636 
(8,735) 
220,987 
140 
- 
(133,949) 
(59,043) 
(45,008) 
44,036 
961 
(961) 

889,557 

(347,587) 
- 
- 

(347,587) 

231,377 
(806,913) 
- 
- 
382,552 
(560,810) 
745,472 
624,480 
- 
- 
(117,000) 

499,158 

1,041,128 
4,127,648 
(40,813) 

5,127,963 

32- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 

1.  Reporting entity  

FLYHT  Aerospace  Solutions  Ltd.  (the  “Company”  or  “FLYHT”)  was  founded  in  1998  under  the  name  AeroMechanical  Services  Ltd. 
FLYHT is a public company incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and is domiciled in Canada. The Company has 
been listed on the TSX Venture Exchange since March 2003, first as TSX.V: AMA and as TSX.V: FLY since 2012 and has been listed 
on the OTCQX marketplace since June 2014 as OTCQX: FLYLF. FLYHT is publicly traded as FLY in Canada on the TSX.V; and as 
FLYLF in the USA on the OTCQX. FLYHT is based in Calgary, Canada with offices in Denver CO, USA and Frankfurt, Germany. FLYHT 
Aerospace Solutions Ltd is an AS9100 Quality registered company. For more information visit www.flyht.com. 

FLYHT  provides  airlines  with  Actionable  Intelligence  to  transform operational  insight  into  immediate,  quantifiable  action  and  delivers 
industry leading solutions to improve aviation safety, efficiency, and profitability. This unique capability is driven by a suite of patented 
aircraft  certified  hardware  products.  These  include  AFIRS,  an  aircraft  satcom/interface  device,  which  enables  cockpit  voice 
communications, real-time aircraft state analysis, and the transmission of aircraft data while inflight. The AFIRS Edge is a state-of-the-art 
5G Wireless Quick Access Recorder (WQAR), Aircraft Interface Device (AID), and Aircraft Condition and Monitoring System (ACMS). 
The Edge can be interfaced with FLYHT’s TAMDAR probe or the FLYHT-WVSS-II relative humidity sensor to deliver airborne weather 
and humidity data in real-time. 

2.  Basis of preparation  

(a) Basis of accounting  

These  consolidated  annual  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These consolidated financial statements were approved by 
the Board of Directors on April 6, 2022. 

(b) Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments at fair value through 
profit or loss, which are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. 

(c) Functional and presentation currency  

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. The functional 
currency of the Company’s USA subsidiary is US dollars. 

(d) COVID-19 

While most industries have felt the effects of COVID-19 over the past year, the pandemic has substantially impacted commercial aviation. 
Since early 2020 FLYHT has been seeing near term implications of the pandemic in all aspects of revenue and trade receivable payments 
due to the impact of the pandemic on our customers. In Q3 2020 FLYHT began to see some recovery in our customers, with aircraft re-
commencing operations as well as receivable payments being made throughout 2021 that recovery varied due to the subsequent waves 
of the pandemic impacting several parts of the world, and also with the impact of the latest variants. Various segments of the aviation 
industry have been impacted differently throughout the pandemic, with the decline in commercial aviation being partially offset by an 
increased demand for cargo services. Geographic differences continue to occur, as pandemic waves affect different parts of the globe at 
different times, vaccination programs vary greatly between countries, and remote locations of the world maintain their supply chain and 
connection to the rest of the world via air transport. 

Due to the equity raise in July 2021, which improved the Company’s working capital1, the Company entered the second half of 2021 with 
a relatively healthy cash position. The Company anticipates continued negative revenue impact in the near-term as compared to pre-
pandemic  periods  due  to  customers  rescheduling  orders  and  decreases  in  air  traffic,  which  will  continue  to  impact  the  Company’s 
corresponding hardware and SaaS revenues, and a potential impact on the Company’s ability to collect accounts receivable. There is 
continued risk until such a time as the industry recovers. There exists a possibility that an extended industry recovery could cause FLYHT 
to scale back operations to create positive cash from existing revenue and/or raise the necessary financing in the capital markets through 
debt and/or equity and, in the limit, become illiquid. 

33-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
To preserve the Company’s liquidity through this period of commercial aviation uncertainty, the following measures have been undertaken: 

Focused effort on development of strategic SaaS partnerships 
Focused development on Actionable Intelligence SaaS products 

• 
• 
•  Access to governmental support 
•  Cost containment and cash conservation 
•  Working with existing partner airlines to assist in their recovery 

The Company will continue to monitor industry conditions and implement these and other measures, as the situation dictates. 

As of December 31, 2021, the Company has recognized a total of $1.2 million in government financial relief related to COVID-19 which 
has  been  applied  to  offset  associated  expenses  in  all  three  expense  categories  (Distribution,  Administration  and  Research  & 
Development). All grant funds received to date have been recognized in profit and loss.  

(e) Going concern 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue to realize its assets and meet its 
obligations in the ordinary course of business. It is the Company’s intention to continue to fund operations by adding revenue and its 
resulting cash flow, as well as continue to manage outgoing cash flows. The Company incurred losses in both 2021 and 2020 of $5.9 
million and $3.2 million respectively and as at December 31, 2021 has a deficit of $79 million. In 2021, the Company used $5.1 million of 
cash in operations. At December 31, 2021, the Company had positive working capital1 of $4.9 million compared to positive $3.3 million 
as  of  December  31,  2020,  an  increase  of  $1.6  million.  The  Company  ended  2021  with  balances  of  $4.5  million  in  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, an undrawn credit facility of $1.5 million, and $947 thousand in contributions under WINN loans not yet received.  

For the Company to continue as a going concern longer-term, it will need to achieve profitability and positive operating cash flows. The 
Company will continue to expand its earnings and cash flow potential through its focused marketing efforts, particularly the presentation 
of  Actionable  Intelligence  tools  to  our  customers  and  prospects,  which  are  expected  to  result  in  additional  contracts  for  delivery  of 
hardware units and related services. Until achieving positive earnings and cash flows, it is the Company’s intention to continue to fund 
operations through revenue and its resulting cash flow as well as continue to manage outgoing cash flows. The Company may have to 
scale back operations to create positive cash from existing revenue and/or raise the necessary financing in the capital markets through 
debt and/or equity.  

It is the Company’s intention to continue to fund operations by adding revenue and its resulting cash flow, as well as continue to manage 
outgoing cash flows. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in attaining and sustaining profitable operations and 
positive cash flow and/or raising additional capital to meet its capital requirements. If the Company is unable to satisfy its working capital1 
requirements from these sources, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to achieve its intended business objectives 
will be adversely affected. As a result of these factors, there is a material uncertainty that may cast doubt as to the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments that would otherwise be necessary if the 
going concern assumption was not valid, such as revaluation to liquidation values and reclassification of statement of financial position 
items. 

(f) Use of judgements and estimates 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates are based on management’s historical experiences and 
various other assumptions that are believed by management to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such assumptions are evaluated 
on an ongoing basis and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 

The following are the Company’s estimation uncertainties, and assumptions used in preparing our financial statements: 

1.  Recognition of deferred tax assets: the availability of future taxable profit against which deductible temporary differences and 

tax losses carried forward can be utilized.  

2.  Recognition  and  measurement  of  provisions  and  contingences:  key  assumptions  about  the  likelihood  and  magnitude  of  an 

outflow of resources. 

3.  Measurement  of  expected  credit  loss  allowance  for  trade  receivables:  the  expected  credit  loss  is  determined  by  assessing 

potential credit impairment at each reporting date. 

4.  The Company assesses raw materials and finished goods inventory for potential obsolescence or impairment. This provision is 

determined based on regular reviews of slow-moving inventory. 

34- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  The fair value of WINN contributions: a discount rate is used to determine the portion of the contribution to be categorized as a 
repayable  loan  at  below market  interest  rates.  The discount  rate  is determined  based  on debt  market  conditions  as  well  as 
factors specific to the Company’s operations and financial position. 

6.  Valuation of convertible debt instruments: a discount rate is used to determine the fair value of the loan in the year of issuance. 

7.  Revenue  recognition:  accounting  for  revenue  from  customers  requires  management  to  make  judgements  when  identifying 
performance obligations in each contract. Estimates are required to be made when determining the transaction price and when 
allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations identified, and, for certain contracts, when measuring progress of 
the transfer of the performance obligation. 

8.  Valuation of WVSS-II assets acquired: a discount rate and a market royalty rate were used to determine the fair value of the 

intangible assets acquired. 

3.  Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements 
including by FLYHT’s subsidiaries. 

(a)  Basis of consolidation  

(i) Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  FLYHT.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.  

These  consolidated  financial  statements  consolidate  the  accounts  of  FLYHT  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  FLYHT  Inc.,  FLYHT 
Germany GmbH, AeroMechanical Services USA Inc., FLYHT Corp. and FLYHT India Corp. The latter three subsidiaries are inactive. 

(ii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation  

Intra-group  balances,  transactions,  and  any  unrealized  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intra-group  transactions  are  eliminated  in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements.  

(b) Financial instruments  

(i) Recognition and measurement  

The Company initially recognizes trade receivables and trade payables, loans and borrowings and finance lease liabilities on the date 
they are originated. All other financial instruments are recognized initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Trade receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are solely payments of principal and interest. Such assets 
are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, trade receivables are 
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 

Loans and borrowings are recognized initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. 

(ii) Derecognition 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or it transfers the rights 
to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized 
as a separate asset or liability. 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, canceled or expires. On derecognition of 
a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid is recognized in profit or loss. 

(iii) Offsetting 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the 
Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously.  

35-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iv) Equity 

Instruments are classified as equity if settlement results in the company delivering a fixed number of its own shares in exchange for a 
fixed number of other cash or financial assets. If settlement results in the Company delivering a fixed number of its own shares in exchange 
for a fixed number of other cash or financial assets. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share 
options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.  

Warrants are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs directly  attributable  to  the  issue of warrants  are  recognized  as  a  deduction  from 
equity, net of any tax effects. The fair value of warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

(v) Compound financial instruments  

Compound financial instruments issued by the Company comprise convertible secured subordinate debentures that can be converted to 
common shares at the option of the holder, and the number of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in their fair value. 

The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have 
an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognized initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial 
instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability 
and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not re-measured subsequent to initial recognition. 

Interest relating to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss. On conversion at maturity, the financial liability is reclassified to 
equity and no gain or loss is recognized. 

(c) Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The weighted average cost method is used to measure cost of all 
inventories. The cost of inventories includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs, and other 
costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The amount of inventory that is expected to be recovered more 
than 12 months after the reporting date is presented as a non-current asset. 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling 
expenses. Any write-down to net realizable value is recognized as an expense. Reversals of previous write-downs are recognized in 
profit or loss in the period when the reversal occurs.  

Raw material inventories include general parts, which are held pending installation or assembly. 

Finished goods consists of units that have been assembled or purchased and are held pending sale to customers.  

(d) Property and equipment  

(i) Recognition and measurement  

Items of property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.  

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and to bringing the asset to the location and working 
condition for its intended use.  

Software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is recognized as property and equipment, otherwise it is considered 
an intangible asset. 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the 
carrying amount of property and equipment. Net gains (losses) are recognized in profit or loss. 

36- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) Subsequent costs  

The cost of replacing a part of an item of property and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the 
future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount 
of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as 
incurred. 

(iii) Depreciation 

Depreciation is calculated using the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Depreciation is recognized 
in profit or loss at rates that most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the 
assets. Depreciation rates are as follows: 

Computers 
Software 
Enterprise Reporting Software 
Equipment  
Leasehold improvements 
Leased assets 

30% declining balance 
12 months straight line 
60 months straight line 
20% declining balance 
Straight line over the expected period of use, which is normally the lease term 
Straight line over the expected period of use, which is normally the lease term 

Estimates of depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. Any 
changes in these estimates are accounted for prospectively. 

(e) Research and development (“R&D”) 

(i) Recognition and measurement  

R&D costs consist primarily of consulting expenses and parts related to the design, testing, and manufacture of AFIRS, the AFIRS Edge, 
FlightLink and TAMDAR systems and the design and testing of all software systems and products (including AirMap, UpTime, FLYHTASD, 
FleetWatch, FuelSense, ClearPort, and Actionable Intelligence). Other R&D costs include testing, patent application and certification. 

Expenditure on research activities is expensed as incurred.  

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved systems or solutions. Development 
expenditure is capitalized when development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process can be designed, constructed, 
operated, or carried out to accomplish its goals and objectives, using accepted engineering and other technical principles and concepts, 
where the development benefits are expressed as far as possible in monetary terms so that they can be compared on an equal level. A 
development activity is assessed as economically viable if the project benefits exceed the project costs and the Company intends to 
and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of 
materials, direct labour and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use and borrowing costs 
on qualifying assets. Other development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. To date, all development costs have 
been expensed as incurred.  

(ii) Subsequent expenditure  

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it 
relates. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 

(iii) Amortization 

Amortization is calculated based on the asset’s cost less its residual value. 

Estimates of amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. Any 
changes in these estimates are accounted for prospectively. 

(f) Leases 

(i) Recognition and measurement  

The Company leases properties and office equipment. The Company recognizes right-of-use assets (“ROA”) and lease liabilities at the 
commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use).  

The ROA is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made on or 
before the commencement date, initial direct costs and any lease incentives received.  

37-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the commencement date of the lease, the Company also recognizes the associated lease liability, measured at the present value of 
lease  payments  to  be  made  over  the lease  term.  The  lease  payments  include  fixed  payments  less  any  lease  incentives  received. In 
calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if 
the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.  

After the commencement date, the amount of lease liability is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease 
payments made. The lease liability is remeasured when there is change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or 
rate,  if  there  is  a  change  in  management’s  estimate  of  the  amount  expected  to  be  payable  under  a  residual  value  guarantee,  if 
management changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension, or termination option, or if there is a revised in-
substance fixed lease payments. 

The Corporation expenses the lease payments associated with short-term leases with durations of less than 12 months, and leases of 
low-value assets. 

(ii) Amortization 

The ROA is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the ROA 
and the end of the lease term. In addition, the ROA is reduced for any impairment losses.  

(g) Intangible assets 

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and 
accumulated impairment losses. An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from 
its  use  or  disposal.  Intangible  assets  acquired  by  the  Company  with  indefinite  useful  lives  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment losses. These assets are tested annually for impairment.  

(h) Government assistance 

(i) Government grants 

Government grants, including forgiveness of government loans, related to qualifying research expenditures are recognized in profit or 
loss to match the costs that they are intended to compensate when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and 
the Company will comply with the conditions associated with the grant. 

(ii) Government loans 

Low-interest or interest-free government loans are measured initially at their fair value and interest is imputed on the loan in subsequent 
periods. The benefit of the below-market interest rate is measured as the difference between the fair value of the loan on initial recognition 
and the amount received. This benefit is accounted for according to the type of grant. 

(i) Business combinations 

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is obtained. The consideration transferred 
in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually 
for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Transactions costs are expensed as incurred, 
except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities. 

Any  contingent  consideration  is  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Obligations  to  pay  a  contingent  consideration  are 
remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized 
in profit or loss. 

(j) Asset Acquisitions 

The Company accounts for asset acquisitions using the cost accumulation method when control is obtained. The individual identifiable 
assets are determined and the cost of the acquisition, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis 
of relative fair value. This allocation can result in the recognition of some assets at a value other than their fair market value. 

38- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(k) Provisions  

A provision is recognized if, as the result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated 
reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by 
discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost. 

(l) Warranties 

The Company typically warrants that product shall be free of defects at minimum during the first term of each agreement, which is usually 
5 years. Provision required for warranties is recognized at the later of the date the underlying products or services are shipped, or the 
effective date of the agreement granting the warranty. The provision is based on historical failure rates and repair costs. 

(m) Impairment 

(i) Non-derivative financial assets 

The Company recognizes allowances for expected credit loss on financial assets measured at amortized cost. Loss allowances for trade 
receivables and contract assets are measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss. Lifetime expected credit losses are 
the losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.  

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating 
expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost 
of  effort.  This  includes  both  quantitative  and  qualitative  information  and  analysis  based  on  historical  experience  and  informed  credit 
assessment including forward-looking information. 

The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 90 days past due. 

Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash 
shortfalls being the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the 
Company expects to receive. 

(ii) Non-financial assets 

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred tax 
assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assets recoverable amount is 
estimated. 

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use 
that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets.  

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the 
estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present values using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized 
in profit and loss. 

(n) Revenue 

Revenue is assessed based on a model with two approaches to recognizing revenue: at a point in time and over time. The model features 
a  contract-based  five step  analysis of  transactions to  determine  whether,  how much  and  when  revenue  is  recognized.  The  following 
describes  the  accounting  policies  for  each  revenue  stream,  including  the  timing  of  each  performance  obligation  and  any  significant 
payment terms. 

(i) SaaS 
Revenue from sales of Software as a Service is recognized over time as these services are provided. Invoices based on usage are 
generated monthly and typically are payable within 30 days. The Company uses the practical expedient to recognize revenue at the 
amount to which it has a right to invoice, which corresponds directly to the value to the customer of the entity’s performance completed 
to date. 

(ii) Hardware 
Control of Hardware is transferred upon shipment. Invoices are generated, and revenue is recognized at that point in time. Payment terms 
are  based  on  the  creditworthiness  of  each  customer,  which  results  in  either  a  grant  of  net  terms  or  a  requirement  to  transact  on  a 
prepayment basis only. Transaction price is determined by contract or purchase order.  

39-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) Licensing 
Control over modems and associated IP licenses is transferred upon shipment, at which point the revenue is recognized. Payment is 
typically  due  30  days  after  shipment.  This  category  also  includes  arrangements  for  exclusive  access  to  weather  data  sets  which  is 
recognized over the relevant licensing period. 

(iv) Technical Services 
Revenue from Technical Services is recognized over time, as the services are provided. Payment terms for these services typically follow 
terms established for Hardware. The Company uses the practical expedient to recognize revenue at the amount to which it has a right to 
invoice, which corresponds directly to the value to the customer of the entity’s performance completed to date.  

(o) Employee benefits 

(i) Short-term employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefit obligations, including wages, salaries, commissions, and variable compensation payments, are measured 
based on the amount payable and are expensed as the related service is provided. 

(ii) Share-based payment transactions 

The grant date fair value of equity-settled payment awards granted to employees is recognized as an expense, with a corresponding 
increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. 

Share-based payment transactions are equity-settled. Share options granted to directors and employees are measured using the fair 
value of the equity instruments granted at the grant date, which is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

If options are promised to an employee before the grant date, the Company recognizes the expense at the service commencement date 
based on fair value. Once the grant date is established, the earlier estimate is revised so that the expense is recognized based on the 
actual grant date fair value.  

FLYHT estimates the expected forfeiture rate at the option grant date and updates the estimate over time as new information becomes 
available. Forfeitures may occur if the employee’s relationship with the Company is terminated prior to vesting or expiry. 

(p) Share-based payment transactions to non-employees 

(i) Stock options granted to consultants 

The Company grants stock options to consultants. These share-based payment transactions are equity-settled. Transactions with non-
employees are measured based on the fair value of the goods or services received, at the receipt date. Fair value is measured at the 
date the Company obtains the goods or the counterparty renders service. 

FLYHT estimates the expected forfeiture rate at the option grant date and updates the estimate over time as new information becomes 
available. Forfeitures may occur if consultants do not fulfill their obligations before the options vest, or if the consultant’s relationship with 
the Company is terminated prior to expiry. 

(ii) Agent warrants 

When the Company issues common shares, warrants, and debentures through brokered private placements, agent warrants may be 
issued to the agents as consideration for their services. 

Warrants  are  classified  as  equity  and  recognized  at  fair  value.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  warrants  are 
recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

The fair value of warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

(q) Finance income and finance costs  

Finance income comprises interest income and the foreign currency gain on financial assets and financial liabilities which is recognized 
in profit or loss as it accrues using the effective interest method. Finance costs comprise interest expense and accretion on borrowings 
and lease liabilities, and the  unwinding of  the  discount  on  provisions,  and  are  recognized  in profit  or  loss  using  the  effective interest 
method whereby the amount of the discount is amortized to interest expense over the expected life of the instrument. 

40- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(r) Foreign currency  

(i) Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated to Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Foreign currency 
denominated monetary assets and liabilities at each reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate in 
effect on that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency 
at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortized cost in foreign currency 
translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate in effect 
on the date of the transaction.  

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, categorized as finance income or costs. 

(ii) Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect at the reporting date. The 
income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect on the transaction dates.  

Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income in the cumulative translation account.  

(s) Income tax  

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.  

(i) Current tax 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

(ii) Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognized in respect to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial 
recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same 
taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or their tax assets and 
liabilities will be realized simultaneously.  

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

When a taxable temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of the equity component separately from the liability component 
of a compound financial instrument, the resulting deferred tax liability is charged directly to the carrying amount of the equity component. 

(t) Earnings per share  

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its common shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the 
profit or  loss  attributable  to common shareholders  of  the  Company by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common shares  outstanding 
during the period. Diluted EPS is determined each period by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the 
weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding,  for  the  effects  of  all  dilutive  potential  common  shares,  which  comprise 
debentures, convertible debentures, share options, and warrants.  

41-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Measurement of fair values 

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair value, for both financial and non-financial 
assets and liabilities. When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. 
Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows: 

- 
- 

- 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as 
prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). 
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value 
measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the 
entire measurement. 

Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and/or  disclosure  purposes  based  on  the  following  methods,  all  of  which  are 
determined using a number of observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets (Level 2).  

(a)  Cash and  cash  equivalents,  trade and  other  receivables,  trade  payables and  accrued liabilities:  carrying value  approximates  fair 

value, due to the short-term nature of the instruments. 

(b)  Loans and borrowings: for measurement purposes, fair value is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest 
cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the inception of the loan. In respect of the liability component of convertible 
debentures, the market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar liabilities that do not have a conversion feature. 

5.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash balances and bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

6.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables  
Non-trade receivables and accrued receivables 
Total 

December 31, 
2021 
$ 
1,588,011 
2,462 
1,590,473 

December 31, 
2020 
$ 
1,585,437 
1,838 
1,587,275 

Non-trade receivables consist of input tax credits. The Company’s exposure to credit and currency risks is disclosed in note 25. 

7.   Inventory 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 
Balance 
Less current portion 
Non-current portion 

December 31, 
2021 
$ 
2,235,640 
15,491 
1,281,863 
3,532,994 
(1,683,006) 
1,849,988 

December 31, 
2020 
$ 
1,973,869 
12,195 
1,232,605 
3,218,669 
(1,561,959) 
1,656,710 

In 2021 Raw materials and Finished goods recognized as cost of sales amounted to $2,229,777 (2020: $1,956,743). Included in this 
amount was a write down of inventories amounting to $382,992 (2020: $42,774) resulting from the review of slow-moving inventory 
parts. All inventories are pledged as security for the bank loan (note 13). 

42- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  Property and equipment 

2021 

Cost 
Balance at January 1 
Additions 
Disposals 
Cumulative translation 
adjustment 
Balance at December 31 

Accumulated Depreciation  
Balance at January 1 
Depreciation for the year 
Disposals 
Cumulative translation 
adjustment 
Balance at December 31 

Carrying Amounts 
At January 1 
At December 31 

2020 

Cost 
Balance at January 1 
Additions 
Disposals 
Cumulative translation 
adjustment 
Balance at December 31 

Accumulated Depreciation  
Balance at January 1 
Depreciation for the year 
Disposals 
Cumulative translation 
adjustment 
Balance at December 31 

Carrying Amounts 
At January 1 
At December 31 

Computers and 
Software 
$ 

806,453 
123,049 
(100,061) 

(94) 
829,347 

590,953 
112,590 
(96,954) 

747 
607,336 

Equipment 

$ 

541,023 
246,366 
(2,469) 

(5) 
784,915 

223,969 
69,816 
(1,240) 

463 
293,008 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$ 

17,706 
- 
- 

(19) 
17,687 

11,114 
5,222 
- 

34 
16,370 

Leased 
Assets 
$ 

3,771,693 
112,628 
(508,434) 

(1,052) 
3,374,835 

1,275,447 
505,261 
(506,596) 

3,352 
1,277,464 

Total 

$ 

5,136,875 
482,043 
(610,964) 

(1,170) 
5,006,784 

2,101,483 
692,889 
(604,790) 

4,596 
2,194,178 

215,500 
222,011 

317,054 
491,907 

6,592 
1,317 

2,496,246 
2,097,371 

3,035,392 
2,812,606 

Computers and 
Software 
$ 

1,000,948 
121,011 
(311,363) 

(4,143) 
806,453 

773,757 
112,241 
(296,680) 

1,635 
590,953 

Equipment 

$ 

445,233 
226,576 
(129,815) 

(971) 
541,023 

279,324 
48,645 
(104,709) 

709 
223,969 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$ 

67,219 
- 
(49,110) 

(403) 
17,706 

48,573 
11,484 
(49,110) 

167 
11,114 

Leased 
Assets 
$ 

1,535,290 
2,258,667 
- 

(22,264) 
3,771,693 

609,730 
656,158 
- 

9,559 
1,275,447 

Total 

$ 

3,048,690 
2,606,254 
(490,288) 

(27,781) 
5,136,875 

1,711,384 
828,528 
(450,499) 

12,070 
2,101,483 

227,191 
215,500 

165,909 
317,054 

18,646 
6,592 

925,560 
2,496,246 

1,337,306 
3,035,392 

As of December 31, 2021, all property and equipment are pledged as security for the bank loan (note 13). 

9.  Intangible assets 

The intangible assets include the value of a license purchased from Bombardier that allows FLYHT access to technical documents for 
their CRJ aircraft. The Company continues to support customer aircraft built by Bombardier and foresees no end to the usefulness of 
those  technical  documents.  Also  included  in  the intangible assets is the value of  the  intellectual  property  obtained  through  the  asset 
acquisition of the FLYHT-WVSS-II product line in September 2021 (note 28).  
December 31, 
 2021 
$ 
34,992 
229,226 
264,218 

December 31, 
 2020 
$ 
34,992 
- 
34,992 

Bombardier license 
WVSS intellectual property 
Balance, December 31 

Intangible assets are pledged as security for the bank loan (note 13).  

43-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Trade payables and accrued liabilities 

Trade payables 
Compensation and statutory deductions 
Accrued liabilities 
Balance, December 31 

December 31, 
 2021 
$ 
990,053 
309,082 
404,174 
1,703,309 

December 31, 
 2020 
$ 
1,120,306 
920,694 
87,941 
2,128,941 

Compensation  and  statutory  deductions  include  accrued  vacation  pay,  variable  compensation,  accrued  compensation,  and  statutory 
payroll deductions.  

11. Customer deposits 

Opening balance 
Payments received 
Recognized as revenue 
Balance, December 31 

12. Contract liabilities 

Opening balance 
Payments received 
Recognized in Other Income 
Effect of exchange rate variance 
Weather licensing 
Balance, December 31 

December 31, 
 2021 
$ 
492,679 
2,029,607 
(1,912,731) 
609,555 

December 31, 
2021 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

December 31, 
 2020 
$ 
160,706 
2,810,119 
(2,478,144) 
492,679 

December 31, 
2020 
$ 
658,655 
231,377 
(806,913) 
60,190 
(143,309) 
- 

In October 2018 FLYHT acquired the assets of PWS. Pursuant to a transition agreement between the parties, to keep the asset acquisition 
cash-flow neutral to FLYHT during an 18-month transition period, FLYHT was expected to receive a subsidy of $3.3 million USD. This 
subsidy was increased because FLYHT’s income relating to the acquired assets fell short of certain agreed upon thresholds. The subsidy 
was paid over the term of the transition period, and the portion of the amounts received that relate to future periods were held in Contract 
Liabilities until they were recognized in Other Income on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss and included in Cash flows 
used in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. All subsidies under this agreement were recognized by the end 
of Q2 2020. 

The 2019 weather licensing contract liability related to contract initiation and exclusivity fees, reflecting the timing difference between 
revenue recognition and contracted billing milestones. This contract was fully settled in 2020.  

13. Loans and Borrowings 

Bank loan 

The Company has an operating demand loan available through a Canadian chartered bank for up to a maximum of $1.5 million, drawn 
either in CAD or USD. The operating demand loan bears interest at the Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5% (CAD) or US prime 
plus 4.5% (USD). Security includes accounts receivable, cash collateral in the form of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate, a guarantee 
under the Export Development Canada’s Export Guarantee Fund and a general security agreement including a security interest in all 
personal property. This facility was undrawn at both December 31, 2020 and 2021. 

44- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government loans 

In November 2016, the Company signed a contribution agreement with Western Economic Diversification Canada for a WINN loan, to 
support  plans  for  technology  development  in  the  air  and  ground  components  of  the  Company’s  products.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
agreement, a repayable unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the lesser of 50% of the eligible project costs to March 31, 2019 or 
$2,350,000 was received. The amount is repayable over five years commencing January 1, 2020. Amendments in 2020 adjusted the 
payment dates due to COVID-19, so that there were no payments scheduled from April through December 2020 and the final payment 
date was pushed back to September 2025. Repayments in 2021 totaled $468,000 (2020: $117,000). The carrying value of the amount 
owing under this program at December 31, 2021 is $1,472,209 (December 31, 2020: $1,780,731). 

In November 2018, the Company signed a second contribution agreement with Western Economic Diversification Canada for a WINN 
loan, to support development of the next generation of AFIRS hardware and embedded software to address parts obsolescence issues 
and add new market-driven features. Under the terms of this agreement, a repayable unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the 
lesser of 44% of the eligible project costs to April 30, 2021 or $2,761,000 will be received, repayable over five years commencing October 
1,  2021.  Amendments  in  2021  extended  the  timeframe  for  eligible  project  cost  submission  to  September  30,  2023  and  adjusted  the 
repayment start date to October 1, 2023 with a final payment date of September 1, 2028. At December 31, 2021, the Company had 
received contributions totaling $1,813,632 (December 31, 2020: $788,262). The carrying value of the amount owing under this program 
at December 31, 2021 is $1,455,540 (December 31, 2020: $689,849). 

Both WINN loans are interest free. 

Under SADI, the Company received a loan of $1,967,507 which is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 
2014. The initial payment on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until 
January 31, 2029 (adjusted from April 30, 2028 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic) when the final payment will be 24.5% of the total 
contribution received. Repayment of $157,820 was made in 2021 (2020: nil). The carrying value of the amount owing under this program 
at December 31, 2021 is $1,306,656 (December 31, 2020: $1,262,090). 

In May  2021,  the  Company  received  funding  of  $250,000 through  the  BDC’s  HASCAP  loan program,  designed  to support  small and 
medium sized businesses affected by COVID-19. This loan carries interest of 4% per annum over a 10-year term commencing May 10, 
2021. Payments in the first year following funding are comprised of interest only, with the principal and accrued interest payable over the 
remaining 9 years. The carrying value of the amount owing under this program at December 31, 2021 is $221,881 (December 31, 2020: 
nil). 

A summary of the carrying value of the government loans as at December 31, 2021 and changes during the year and comparative year 
are presented below. 

Balance January 1 
Contributions received 
Grant portion 
Interest accretion 
Gain on loan modification 
Repayment 
Balance December 31 
Less current portion 
Non-current portion 

Convertible Debenture 

2021 
Total 
3,732,670 
1,275,370 
(277,169) 
442,036 
(84,938) 
(631,683) 
4,456,286 
664,470 
3,791,816 

2020 
Total 
3,343,497 
624,480 
(119,047) 
420,422 
(419,682) 
(117,000) 
3,732,670 
720,534 
3,012,136 

The Company issued debentures with a face value of $2,000,000 on July 24, 2018. These debentures matured on July 24, 2021 and 
bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum, which was accrued and paid annually in arrears. All debentures remaining outstanding at the 
maturity date were repaid in full on July 23, 2021, including all outstanding secured convertible debentures (CAD$1.7 million) and all 
accrued and unpaid interest.  

The Debentures were secured against all personal property of the Company and were subordinated in right of payment to all existing and 
future secured bank and/or governmental indebtedness of the Company and any existing security already registered against FLYHT’s 
assets. 

45-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the carrying value of the convertible debenture as at December 31, 2021 and changes during the year and comparative 
year are presented below. 

Balance January 1 
Accrued interest 
Debenture repayment 
Balance December 31 
Less current portion 
Non-current portion 

14. Lease liability 

2021 
$ 
1,656,060 
18,299 
(1,674,359) 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 
1,535,438 
120,622 
- 
1,656,060 
1,656,060 
- 

On March 1, 2020 the leasing arrangement for the new corporate head office of FLYHT commenced. The terms of the lease include a 
16-month period, followed by an initial 10-year contract term with annual payment amounts beginning at $261,606 for the first 3 years, 
escalated by approximately 6% for years 4-6, an additional 6% for years 7-9, and an additional 6% for the final year. At inception in Q1 
2020, the Company recognized a right of use asset of $2,257,457 in Property and Equipment and a lease liability for the same amount. 
The amount was determined using a discount rate of 3.95%, based on the incremental borrowing rate of the Company, and a lease term 
of 136 months. A reduction to the asset and associated lease liability of $120,524 occurred in 2021 with the completion of all initial contract 
terms. Amortization of the asset and accretion of the associated lease liability commenced on March 1, 2020.  

On October 20, 2021 FLYHT entered into a lease expansion agreement, acquiring additional space co-located with the corporate head 
office. The terms of the lease include a 7-month period, followed by an 8.5-year contract term, to align with the terms on the initial lease. 
Annual payment amounts begin at $48,172 for the first 1.5 years, escalate by approximately 6% for the next 3 years, an additional 6% 
for the following 3 years, and an additional 6% for the final year. At inception, the Company recognized a right of use asset of $231,833 
and a lease liability for the same amount. The value was determined using a discount rate based on the incremental borrowing rate of 
the Company, over the lease term of 110 months. Amortization of the asset and accretion of the associated lease liability commenced on 
November 1, 2021.  

Depreciation of the right of use asset related to FLYHT’s former corporate head office, together with depreciation of the related leasehold 
improvements, was accelerated and the assets were fully depreciated in Q3 2020 in conjunction with the move to the new corporate 
headquarters. The lease contract for the former premises expired in February 2021 with lease payments continuing until lease completion. 

Opening balance  
Additions 
Finance costs (note 23) 
Lease payments 
Cumulative translation adjustment 
Balance, December 31 
Less current portion 
Non-current portion 

15. Provisions 

Product warranty 

Balance January 1 
Provision made during the period 
Provision extinguished 
Provision re-evaluation 
Provision used during the period 
Balance, December 31 

2021 
$ 
2,837,142 
112,628 
105,293 
(549,435) 
(2,953) 
2,502,675 
373,756 
2,128,919 

2021 
$ 
24,103 
5,959 
(1,928) 
(3,761) 
(10,523) 
13,850 

2020 
$ 
1,082,684 
2,258,667 
134,386 
(619,853) 
(18,742) 
2,837,142 
679,816 
2,157,326 

2020 
$ 
30,202 
1,151 
(765) 
2,250 
(8,735) 
24,103 

A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical 
warranty data. The provision extinguished was the value of the provision for warranties expiring throughout each respective year. 

46- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Capital and other components of equity 

Share Capital 

Authorized: 

Unlimited numbers of common shares, and classes A, B and C preferred shares, issuable in series, having no par value. 

The preferred shares may be issued in one or more series. The directors are authorized to fix the number of shares in each series and 
to determine the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the shares in each series. 

Issued and outstanding:Common shares: 

Balance January 1, 2020 
Exercise of warrants 
Balance December 31, 2020 
Exercise of employee options 
Common shares issued 
Share issue costs 
Balance December 31, 2021 

Number of  
Shares 
26,654,328 
624,696 
27,279,024 
59,034 
9,078,818 
- 
36,416,876 

Value 
$ 
63,508,080 
486,950 
63,995,030 
53,662 
6,786,614 
(55,712) 
70,779,594 

On July 22, 2021 the Company closed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 8,828,818 units at a price of $0.75 per unit, for total 
proceeds of $6,621,614. Each unit consisted of one common share. All the common shares issued pursuant to the private placement 
were subject to a 4-month hold.  

Option exercises during 2021 have resulted in the Company issuing a total of 59,034 shares for total proceeds of $34,830; all options 
were exercised at a price of $0.59 per share.  

In 2020 warrant exercises resulted in the Company issuing 624,696 shares for total proceeds of $382,552. No options were exercised 
nor were any debentures converted in 2020.  

Stock option plan 

• 

• 

The Company grants stock options to its directors, officers, employees and consultants. The following stock options were granted in 2021: 
434,555 stock options to employees, officers and directors under the stock option plan with an exercise price of $0.57. The 
options will vest in equal tranches on May 6, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and will expire on May 6, 2025. 
43,760 stock options to certain directors and employees under the stock option plan with an exercise price of $0.93. The options 
will vest in equal tranches on August 4, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and will expire on August 4, 2025. 
100,000 stock options to certain employees under the stock option plan with an exercise price of $0.77. The options vested 
immediately on November 4, 2021 and will expire on November 4, 2022. 
30,000 stock options to a consultant with an exercise price of $0.69. The options will vest in equal tranches on February 24, May 
24, August 24, and November 24, 2022. These options are set to expire on November 5, 2024. 

• 

• 

All outstanding options were granted at an exercise price not less than fair market value of the stock on the date of issuance.  

The Company has a policy of reserving up to 10% of the outstanding common shares for issuance to eligible participants. As at December 
31, 2021, there were 3,641,688 (2020: 2,727,902) common shares reserved for this purpose.  

A summary of the Company’s outstanding stock options as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and changes during these years is presented 
below. 

2021 

2020 

Outstanding, January 1 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired 
Outstanding December 31 
Unvested options 
Outstanding and exercisable, 
December 31 

Number of  
options 

1,373,333 
608,315 
(59,034) 
(119,133) 
1,803,481 
1,002,939 

800,542 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.93 
0.63 
0.59 
1.17 
0.83 
0.66 

1.03 

Number of 
options 

1,074,107 
926,540 
- 
(627,314) 
1,373,333 
1,059,518 

313,815 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
$ 
1.70 
0.57 
- 
1.72 
0.93 
0.78 

1.44 

47-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The exercise prices for options outstanding at December 31, 2021 were as follows: 

Exercise 
price: 

Number 

All options 

Weighted average 
remaining contractual life 
(years) 

Number 

Exercisable options 

Weighted average 
remaining contractual life 
(years) 

$0.49 
$0.52 
$0.57 
$0.59 
$0.69 
$0.77 
$0.93 
$1.50 
$1.55 

Total 

  160,000  
  11,240  
410,355 
605,069 
30,000 
100,000 
43,760 
224,092 
218,965 
1,803,481 

1.6 
2.8 
3.4 
2.5 
2.9 
0.9 
3.6 
1.4 
0.3 
2.1 

160,000 
  -  
- 
168,876 
- 
100,000 
- 
152,701 
218,965 
800,542 

1.6 
- 
-  
2.5 
- 
0.9 
- 
1.4 
0.3 
1.3 

The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the year that were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model 
was $0.26 (2020: $0.30). The fair value of the options granted and valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were valued with 
the following weighted average assumptions: 

Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life (years) 
Volatility in the price of the Company’s common shares 
Dividend yield rate 

Warrants 

Number of warrants 

Outstanding January 1, 2020 
Warrants exercised 
Warrant modification 
Warrants expired 
Outstanding December 31, 2020 
Warrants expired 
Outstanding December 31, 2021 

3,807,278 
(624,696) 
- 
(146,345) 
3,036,237 
(368,627) 
2,667,610 

2021 
0.63% 
1.86 
84% 
0.00% 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
$ 
1.64 
0.60 
1.45 
0.60 
1.69 
1.25 
1.25 

2020 
0.28% 
2.06 
112% 
0.00% 

Value 

$ 
1,247,311 
(104,398) 
76,912 
(24,429) 
1,195,396 
(240,861) 
954,535 

In November 2021 the outstanding warrants were modified and extended. This amendment included an extension of the expiry date from 
November 15, 2021 to June 15, 2022 as well as a re-price of the warrants to 1.25.    

17. Earnings per share  

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was based on a weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding of 36,416,421 (basic and diluted) (December 31, 2020: 26,677,439 (basic and 
diluted)). Both calculations of diluted earnings per share did not include outstanding stock options, warrants, nor convertible debentures 
because they would be anti-dilutive. 

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 was based on a weighted average 
number of common shares outstanding of 31,415,175 (basic & diluted) (December 31, 2020: 26,677,439 basic and diluted). The 2021 
calculation of diluted earnings per share did not include outstanding stock options, warrants, nor convertible debentures because they 
would be anti-dilutive. 

48- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Disaggregation of revenue 

The Company has one operating segment. The following revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. All non-current 
assets reside in Canada, with the exception of property and equipment valued at $47,132, a leased building valued at $72,753, and non-
current inventory valued at $843,269 located at FLYHT’s offices in Littleton, CO. 

United States & Mexico 
Asia 
China 
Middle East 
Canada 
Australia 
Africa 
Europe 
South/Central America 
Total 

For the year ended December 31 
2020 

2021 

$ 
4,428,683 
602,743 
2,051,290 
1,006,363 
1,976,939 
267,700 
549,019 
359,306 
76,646 
11,318,689 

$ 
6,627,963 
1,511,399 
1,625,612 
903,656 
1,539,009 
415,011 
545,828 
334,684 
149,823 
13,652,985 

The following shows revenue per major product and service categories. 

SaaS 
Hardware 
Licensing 
Technical Services 
Total 

For the year ended December 31 

2021 

$ 
5,993,521 
3,394,228 
1,551,000 
379,940 
11,318,689 

2020 

$ 
7,323,125 
2,306,371 
3,630,874 
392,615 
13,652,985 

SaaS is the recurring revenue from the Company’s products that allow customers to utilize and analyze data they receive from units, use 
of functions such as the satellite phone and the sale of weather data collected by units. These usage fees are recognized as the service 
is provided based on actual customer usage each month.  

Hardware includes the income from hardware sales and related parts required to install the unit, spare units, spare installation parts, and 
Underfloor Stowage Units.  

Licensing includes sales of modems with a related manufacturing license fee and arrangements for exclusive access to weather data 
sets.  

Technical Services includes services offered by the Company, including repairs and other expertise. The Company has not disclosed 
the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for SaaS and Technical Services, as revenue for these performance 
obligations is recognized using the practical expedient to recognize revenue at the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice.  

The undelivered amount of revenue related to contracted yet undelivered hardware and licenses for which a purchase order has been 
received is $2,341,946 CAD. 

Major customers 

Revenues from the two largest customers represent approximately 28.3% of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended December 
31, 2021 (2020: 38.6%). 

19. Other Income 

Subsidy recovery  
Total 

For the year ended December 31 

2021 
$ 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 
806,913 
806,913 

In 2018 FLYHT acquired the assets of PWS from Panasonic Avionics Corporation. Pursuant to a transition agreement between the 
parties, FLYHT received subsidies to offset the anticipated impact over the first 18 months following the asset acquisition (note 12). All 
subsidies had been received by December 31, 2020. 

49-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Distribution expenses  

For the year ended December 31 

Salaries and benefits 
Stock based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Travel 
Equipment & maintenance 
Depreciation 
Marketing 
Other government grants 
Other 
Total  

2021 
$ 
3,294,529 
47,058 
661,853 
231,233 
107,017 
39,147 
365,120 
40,737 
(455,987) 
(460,965) 
3,869,742 

2020 
$ 
4,460,350 
27,208 
765,169 
185,768 
142,160 
42,226 
558,960 
92,734 
(1,266,767) 
384,056 
5,391,864 

Other government grants relate to amounts received from the Canadian government under the CEWS and the CERS refund programs, 
as well as the BDC HASCAP low-interest loan of $1,025,429, $187,226 and $31,016 respectively. These government grants are 
included in Distribution, Administration and Research, development and certification engineering. 

21. Administration expenses  

For the year ended December 31 

Salaries and benefits 
Stock based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Legal fees 
Audit and accounting 
Investor relations 
Travel 
Equipment and maintenance 
Depreciation 
Other government grants (note 20) 
Other 
Total  

2021 
$ 
1,197,969 
126,601 
720,439 
570,779 
289,829 
242,939 
126,500 
58,011 
307,012 
101,533 
(368,392) 
10,489 
3,383,709 

2020 
$ 
2,342,232 
120,924 
470,549 
492,879 
78,889 
193,807 
170,510 
71,227 
316,333 
163,580 
(384,286) 
19,992 
4,056,636 

22. Research, development and certification engineering expenses  

For the year ended December 31 

Salaries and benefits 
Stock based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Travel 
Equipment and maintenance 
Components 
Depreciation 
Grant WINN loan (note 13) 
Other government grants (note 20) 
Other 
Total 

2021 
$ 
4,247,751 
20,432 
319,409 
206,066 
24,638 
44,842 
17,368 
226,236 
(246,153) 
(419,292) 
5,904 
4,447,201 

2020 
$ 
3,341,024 
11,754 
433,854 
79,493 
16,232 
21,781 
30,315 
145,778 
(119,047) 
(623,248) 
306 
3,338,242 

50- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Finance income and finance costs  

For the year ended December 31 

Interest income on bank deposits 
Gain on modification of government loans 
Net foreign exchange gain 
Finance income 

Bank service charges 
Net foreign exchange loss  
Interest on lease liability 
Interest on BDC loan 
Government grant interest accretion 
Debenture interest expense and accretion 
Finance costs 

24. Income tax expense  

Current Tax Expense 

Current income tax expense  
Deferred income tax expense 

Deferred Tax Expense 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Recognized deferred tax assets (liabilities) are attributable to the 
following: 
PP&E 
Reserves 
Non-capital loss carry-forwards 
Total 

Unrecognized deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following 
deductible temporary differences: 
Lease liabilities 
Reserves and FX 
Non-capital loss carry-forwards 
Share issue costs 
Scientific research and experimental development expenditures 
Total 

2021 
$ 
17,581 
84,938 
1,980 
104,499 

32,797 
- 
105,293 
8,760 
433,274 
152,248 
732,372 

2021 
$ 
252 
- 
252 

2021 
$ 

(110,366) 
(55,098) 
165,464 
- 

2021 
$ 
2,502,308 
9,804 
45,166,302 
398,552 
24,277,407 
72,354,373 

2020 
$ 
45,008 
419,682 
- 
464,690 

29,529 
139,548 
134,246 
140 
420,422 
254,571 
978,456 

2020 
$ 
961 
- 
961 

2020 
$ 

(336,440) 
- 
336,440 
- 

2020 
$ 
2,836,931 
381,353 
38,185,463 
480,830 
24,279,134 
66,163,721 

51-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has non-capital losses for income tax purposes of approximately $45,877,401 which are available to be applied against 
future year’s taxable income. The benefit of these non-capital losses has not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements 
because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which FLYHT can use the benefits. Of these losses, 
$758,646 were incurred in the US and do not expire. The remaining losses were incurred in Canada and will expire as follows:  

Year 

2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
2031 
2032 
2033 
2034 
2035 
2037 
2038 
2040 
2041 
Total 

Amount $ 

4,641,374 
6,997,140 
2,791,748 
6,596,636 
4,351,802 
2,313,225 
1,464,723 
1,890,509 
1,697,631 
1,725,517 
1,924,860 
2,533,068 
6,190,522 
45,118,755 

Reconciliation of effective tax rate 

Income (loss) before tax 
Tax Rate 
Expected income tax recovery 
Change in rate 
Non-deductible (taxable) amounts 
Stock based compensation 
Change in unrecognized temporary differences 

2021 
$ 

(5,858,954) 
23% 
(1,347,560) 
- 
6,187 
44,641 
1,296,984 
252 

2020 
$ 

(3,236,496) 
24% 
(776,759) 
(109,876) 
(183,478) 
38,372 
1,032,702 
961 

The Alberta corporate tax rate decrease was accelerated to 8% effective July 1, 2020. 

25. Financial risk management  

The Company’s operating activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including credit, liquidity and market risks associated with the 
Company’s financial assets and liabilities. FLYHT has established procedures and policies to minimize its exposure to these risks, and 
continually monitors its exposure to all significant risks to assess the impact on its operating activities. The following details the Company’s 
exposure to credit, liquidity, currency, and other market risks. 

Credit risk  

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. Management considers 
the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate. 
Approximately  16%  (2020:  30%)  of  the  Company’s  2021  revenue  is  attributable  to  transactions  with  a  single  customer.  There  is  no 
significant geographic concentration of outstanding balances, which has a minimizing impact on the Company’s credit risk.  

Each  new  customer  is  analyzed  individually  for  creditworthiness  before  the  Company’s  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and 
conditions are offered. Customers that fail to meet the Company’s benchmark creditworthiness may be required to transact with FLYHT 
only on a prepayment basis. To further reduce credit exposure, the sale of many solutions requires payment in advance of any product 
shipment. Additionally, credit insurance has been obtained on select customers whose balances have not been prepaid. At each reporting 
date, the Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of expected losses.  

52- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The aging of receivables at the reporting date was: 

December 31, 2021 

Accounts receivable 
Impairment 
Net receivable 

December 31, 2020 

Accounts receivable 
Impairment 
Net receivable 

0-30 days 
$ 
1,112,773 
(407) 
1,112,366 

0-30 days 
$ 
1,039,501 
(98,421) 
941,080 

31-60 days 
$ 
73,709 
(814) 
72,895 

31-60 days 
$ 
213,945 
(58,761) 
155,184 

61-90 days 
$ 
36,583 
(1,298) 
35,285 

61-90 days 
$ 
169,724 
(51,364) 
118,360 

91+ days 
$ 
628,353 
(258,426) 
369,927 

91+ days 
$ 
1,167,679 
(795,028) 
372,651 

Total 
$ 
1,851,418 
(260,945) 
1,590,473 

Total 
$ 
2,590,849 
(1,003,574) 
1,587,275 

The Company believes that the unimpaired amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible, based on historic 
payment behavior. 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade and other receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 
2020 was: 

Balance, January 1 
Provision 
Recovered 
Amounts written off 
Balance, December 31 

Liquidity risk  

2021 
$ 

1,003,574 
(233,811) 
(246,195) 
(262,623) 
260,945 

2020 
$ 

544,880 
512,496 
(43,311) 
(10,491) 
1,003,574 

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. The Company manages its liquidity risks by 
having cash available, maintaining a conservative capital structure, prudently managing its credit risks, and by maintaining its 
relationship with the capital markets to meet any near-term liquidity requirements.  

The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. 

December 31, 2021 

Accounts payable 
Compensation and 
statutory deductions 
Accrued liabilities 
Lease payments 
Loans and borrowings 
Total 

Less than 
1 year  
$ 
990,053 

309,082 

404,174 
402,689 
675,534 
2,781,532 

1-2  
years 
$ 
- 

- 

2-5  
years 
$ 
- 

- 

- 
309,788 
851,387 
1,161,175 

- 
985,759 
3,422,303 
4,408,062 

- 
1,451,889 
1,420,325 
2,872,214 

> 5 years 

Total 

$ 
- 

- 

$ 
990,053 

309,082 

404,174 
3,150,125 
6,369,549 
11,222,983 

Refer to note 2(d) for additional details relating to the effects of COVID-19. 

Currency risk  

A significant portion of the Company’s revenues and a portion of its expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. Management estimates 
that a 1% weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would increase net earnings by approximately $112,535 (2020: 
$135,861) and a strengthening of the Canadian dollar would decrease net earnings by approximately $112,535 (2020: $135,861).  

The Company mitigates its currency exposures by the international nature of the business where a portion of its cost of goods sold are 
in currencies that naturally hedge a portion of U.S. dollar revenue. The Company has not engaged in activities to manage its cash flow 
foreign currency exposure through the use of financial instruments.  

The Company has exposure to foreign exchange risk for working capital1 items denominated in U.S. dollars. At December 31, 2021, 
working  capital1  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars  was  approximately  positive  $1,767,876  (2020:  positive  $1,891,678).  As  a  result,  a  1% 
weakening of the Canadian dollar would increase net earnings by approximately $17,679 (2020: $18,917) and a strengthening of the 
Canadian dollar would decrease net earnings by approximately $17,679 (2020: $18,917).  

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FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Company  mitigates  its  working  capital1  exposure  by  managing  its  U.S.  dollar  denominated  working  capital1  items  to  limit  the 
requirement to convert either to or from U.S. dollars to fulfill working capital1 payment requirements.  

Although  there  are  limited  expenses  under  contracts  denominated  in  EUR  and  GBP,  fluctuations  in  these  currencies  would  result  in 
insignificant  foreign  exchange  variances.  In  respect  of  other  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  the 
Company ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary 
to address short-term imbalances.  

Interest rate risk 

Borrowings issued at variable rates result in exposure to interest rate risk, which would affect future cash flows if interest rates were to 
rise. Fluctuations in the prime interest rate could result in exposure for the Company with regards to the bank credit facility, which bears 
interest at Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5%. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 
was minimal as the credit facility had not been drawn. 

Market risk  

Market risk is the risk that changes in market conditions, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and will affect the Company’s 
income or the value of its financial instruments. The Company’s objective in managing market risk is to manage and control exposure, 
while optimizing return.  

Fair values versus carrying amounts  

As  the  WINN  and  SADI  contributions  are  repayable  loans  at  below  market  rates,  the  carrying  amounts  have  been  determined  by 
employing a discount rate based on debt market conditions as well as factors specific to the Company’s operations and financial position 
(note  13).  The  fair  values  of  financial  assets  and  all  other  liabilities  approximate  carrying  values  due  to  the  short-term  nature  of  the 
instruments. 

Capital management  

FLYHT’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In order to maintain 
or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new debt, sell assets to reduce debt, or issue new shares. There were no changes 
in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year. 

26. Government grants  

Contributions of $1,025,370 were received from WINN for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: $624,480). 

In the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $1,243,671 in government financial relief related to COVID-19 (2020: 
$2,132,930). $455,987, $368,392 and $419,292  have been applied to offset associated expenses in Distribution, Administration, and 
Research & Development expenses respectively.  

The $246,153 grant portion of the contributions received from WINN in the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: $119,047) was offset 
against associated expenses in Research & Development expense. 

27. Related parties  

A  company  related  to  an  officer  of FLYHT  provided  marketing  services commencing in  Q4  2020.  A  company  related to  a  director  of 
FLYHT provided financial consulting services commencing in Q3 2021. Differing resource start dates resulted in variances from 2020 to 
2021. All of the transactions with both related parties were at terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. 

Amounts included in: 
Contract labour 

Accounts payable 

For the year ended December 31 

2021 
$ 
185,970 

32,972 

2020 
$ 
22,575 

10,895 

54- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with key management personnel 

Key management personnel include all persons with direct or indirect authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Company, and includes directors and the FLYHT executive team.  

In addition to salary and variable compensation, the Company also provides non-cash benefits to key management personnel.  

Compensation for this group comprised: 

Salary 
Director fees 
Variable compensation 
Retiring allowance 
Share-based payments 
Short-term employee benefits 
Total 

2021 
$ 
1,453,932 
176,233 
98,500 
- 
114,066 
134,620 
1,977,351 

2020 
$ 
1,219,967 
202,588 
54,250 
451,390 
88,940 
84,968 
2,102,103 

Directors of the Company control 2.9% (2020: 3.0%) of the voting shares of the Company. 

Subsidiaries 

FLYHT Inc. 
AeroMechanical Services USA Inc. 
FLYHT Corp. 
FLYHT India Corp. 
FLYHT Germany GmbH 

28. Asset Acquisition  

Country of Incorporation 
United States 
United States 
Canada 
Canada 
Germany 

Ownership interest 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

On September 16, 2021, the Company acquired the WVSS-II product line assets from SpectraSensors Inc. The assets acquired 
included manufacturing assets, inventory, aviation-specific intellectual property, and a license to the Tunable Diode Laser Absorption 
Spectroscopy (“TDLAS”) technology for use in the weather and aviation markets. The Company concluded that the transactions should 
be accounted for as an asset acquisition, and recognized the acquired assets at cost, with the total acquisition costs being allocated to 
the underlying assets using relative fair value. Additional costs will be incurred to transport and install the inventory and manufacturing 
assets to the Company’s headquarters. 

Property and equipment 
Inventory 
Intellectual property 
Total 
Less: acquisition direct costs 
Purchase consideration 

Amounts recognized on 
acquisition 

198,396 
240,348 
229,226 
667,970 
(36,170) 
631,800 

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of assets acquired were as follows: 

Assets acquired 

Property and equipment 

Inventory 

Intellectual property 

Valuation technique 

Fair value assessment considered market prices for similar items when they were available, and 
depreciated replacement cost when appropriate. 

Inventory acquired was assessed for impairment and valued at cost or at a reduced value when 

appropriate. 

The value of the intellectual property acquired was measured using a discounted cash flow 

approach. 

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FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Contractual Arrangement  

Certain of the Company’s sales contracts require that, in the event the Chinese government restricts use of the Iridium satellite network, 
the Company may be required to repurchase, at discounted rates, certain AFIRS units. The Chinese government has continued with a 
process of issuing waivers for the use of the Iridium frequency to aircraft needed for usage in China. This is the same process that they 
have used for many years, but more recently they moved to issuing three-year grants to Iridium Satellite LLC. versus a yearly grant that 
they had in the past. Given the prevalent use of Iridium services in China and the extensions of waivers reported by Iridium Satellite LLC, 
the likelihood of a liability under these contracts is considered to be remote. 

30. Subsequent Event 

In March 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of CrossConsense GmbH & Co. KG (“CrossConsense”). Founded in 2002, 
Frankfurt Germany-based CrossConsense develops and markets software to support commercial aviation maintenance management. 
Products include a predictive maintenance troubleshooting and engineering tool; software to support aircraft maintenance, repair and 
data migration; and live data dashboards to assist aircraft maintenance teams. CrossConsense has also constructed a progressive web 
application  plus  native  apps  that  offer  up-to-date  data  on  an  airline’s  fleet  status.  Additionally,  CrossConsense  offers  consulting  and 
support services as well as hosting, database operation and performance monitoring of commercial aircraft maintenance applications. 
This acquisition is expected to accelerate FLYHT’s strategic roadmap to build out a maintenance software capability and will fulfill the 
Company’s goal to increase its presence in the European and Middle East markets. 

Under terms of the agreement, FLYHT (through its wholly owned German subsidiary formed as part of this transaction) acquired all of 
the outstanding securities of CrossConsense for CAD$1,250,000 in cash and 1,900,000 common shares of the Company, valued at $0.65 
per share. The shares are being held in escrow and will be released equally in 1/3 increments at 4-, 16- and 28-months following issuance 
on the transaction’s closing date. In tandem with the acquisition, an agreement was signed with the majority owner of CrossConsense for 
provision of services over the 18 months following the transaction’s effective date. 

The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $254,903 in due diligence and legal fees in 2021. These costs have been included in 
Administrative Expenses (note 21).  

As of April 6, 2022, amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed cannot 
be disclosed, as the initial accounting for the business combination has not yet been completed. Audited results for the periods prior to 
the acquisition are also not available for the acquired entity. Financial results of consolidated activities will be included in the Company’s 
statement of comprehensive income from the closing date of March 17, 2022. Proforma statements showing the impact of consolidation 
from the contractual effective date of January 1, 2022 will be disclosed in the financial statement notes in the Company’s first quarter 
2022 report.  

56- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Registrar and Transfer Agent 
Odyssey Trust Company 
1-587-885-0960 
https://odysseytrust.com/ 

Share Listing 
Shares are traded on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX.V: FLY) and the OTCQX Marketplace (OTCQX: FLYLF) 

Investor Relations 
investors@flyht.com 
1-403-250-9956 
www.flyht.com  

FNK IR LLC 
flyht@fnkir.com 
1-646-809-2183 
www.fnkir.com 

Directors 
Nina Jonsson 
Bill Tempany 
Brent Rosenthal 
Doug Marlin 
Jack Olcott  
Mary McMillan 
Mike Brown 
Paul Takalo 

Officers 
Bill Tempany 
Kent Jacobs 
Alana Forbes 
Darrel Deane 
Derek Taylor 
Gurjot Bhullar 

Auditor 
KPMG LLP 

Legal Counsel 
Chris Croteau 

Head Office 

Chairman, FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. 
Interim CEO, FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd.  
Mountain Hawk Capital Partners, LLC 
President, Marlin Ventures Ltd. 
President, General Aero Company 
Director 
Partner, Nanaimo Law 
Director 

Interim Chief Executive Officer 
President 
Chief Financial Officer 
Vice President Solutions 
Vice President Sales and Marketing 
Vice President Operations 

Calgary, Alberta 

Tingle Merrett LLP, Calgary, Alberta 

#500, 1212 - 31 Avenue NE 
Calgary, Alberta T2E 7S8 

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FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021