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FLYHT Aerospace Solutions

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FY2016 Annual Report · FLYHT Aerospace Solutions
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2016

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.

ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

21 
Letter to Shareholders

23 
Management Discussion 
& Analysis

23 
Non-GAAP Financial 
Measures

23 
Forward-Looking 
Statements

24 
Overview

27 
Trends and Economic 
Factors

28 
Contracts and Achievements 
of Fiscal 2016

30 
Results of Operations Years 
Ended December 31, 2016 & 2015

30 Selected Results

31 Financial Position

34 Comprehensive Income

38 Other

41 
Independent Auditors’ 
Report

42 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements

46 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements

71 
Corporate Information

 
 
 
 
“FLYHT LOGGED RECORD REVENUES 
  IN 2016. WE INCREASED OUR 
  REVENUES BY 37% OVER 2015.”

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$

COMMONLY USED 
FINANCIAL TERMS 
& AVIATION ACRONYMS

ACARS:   Aircraft Communications Addressing 

EASA:  

European Aviation Safety Agency 

and Reporting System

ADCC:  

Aircraft Data Communication 
Corporation 

AFIRSTM:  Automated Flight Information 
Reporting System

ANAC: 

National Civil Aviation Agency 
of Brazil

CAAC: 

Civil Aviation Administration of China 

COMAC:  Commercial Aircraft Corporation 

of China 

DGAC: 

Direccion General de Aeronautica 
Civil (Mexico’s certification 
organization) 

EBITDA:   Earnings before interest, income 

tax, depreciation and amortization

ECAA:     Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority

FAA:  

Federal Aviation Administration

GAAP:   Generally Accepted Accounting 

Principles

GAMA:   General Aviation Manufacturers 

Association

GAMECO:  Guangzhou Aircraft Maintenance 

Engineering Company Limited

01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IATA: 

International Air Transport 
Association

ICAO: 

International Civil Aviation 
Organization

ICE: 

Iridium Compatible Equipment 

IFRS:  

ITU:  

International Financial Reporting 
Standards 

International Telecommunications 
Union

MD&A:  Management Discussion 
and Analysis 

NTSB: 

National Transportation Safety Board 

OEM:   Original Equipment Manufacturer

QTD:  

Quarter-to-date

R&D:  

Research and Development

SADI:  

Strategic Aerospace and 
Defence Initiative

SFP: 

Statement of Financial Position 

STC:  

Supplemental Type Certificate

TCCA:  

Transport Canada Civil Aviation

WINN:   Western Innovation Initiative

NCAA:   Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority

YTD: 

Year-to-date

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02

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

•  Commercialized, unique, real-time aircraft 

•  Escalating order shipments to China 

  intelligence and cockpit communications 

  in response to regulatory changes

  satellite technology for the aerospace industry

•  Significant opportunity to upsell recurring 

•  Enhances profitability, saves time and drives 

  revenue services on installed units

  operational efficiencies

•  Well positioned to support the aviation industry 

•  Facilitates on-demand streaming 

  as it advances to meet regulations, including 

  of flight data recorder

  mandates on Autonomous Distress Tracking and 

•  Supplemental Type Certificates covering 95% 

  of transport category aircraft, representing 

•  Significant international market opportunities 

  a high barrier to entry

  for growth

  Timely Recovery of Flight Data

•  Multiple revenue streams – hardware sales, 

•  AFIRS™ has registered over 2.5 million 

  recurring revenue and OEM agreements

  flight hours

•  Robust recurring revenue model - 70-85% 

•  Shipped and/or installed over 1,600 AFIRS 

  gross margin

  units worldwide

03

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04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 FLYHT PLAN REVIEW 
& ACHIEVEMENTS

Increase revenue +30% over 2015

Close a new OEM opportunity

FLYHT achieved record revenue of $14.3 million 
in 2016, an increase of 37% over 2015. If the $3.3 

  million from the one-time sale of the 

intellectual property license is included, the 
  annual income was $17.6 million. In addition to 
increased revenue, FLYHT achieved profitability 
in the second, third and fourth quarters of 
2016 and for the year; financial milestones for 
the Company.

Complete development and roll-out of cloud-
based UpTime user interface

FLYHT launched UpTimeTM Cloud to airline 
customers in 2016. The first users were Chinese 
  and Canadian airline customers. UpTime Cloud 
is a significant enhancement to the interface 

  and functionality of the legacy platform.

Establish a 24x7 service call center

FLYHT now offers 24x7 customer support. 
  Around the clock support is key to provide 
increased service to the Company’s global 
customer base. This support lays the 
foundation to expand international 

  business opportunities.

The Company dedicated significant resources 
to the OEM effort and will continue to target 
this goal in the 2017 plan as it remains 

  a high priority.

Deploy our “Adopt Excellence” strategy: 
focused efforts to achieve profitability and to 
increase shareholder value

The FLYHT team embraced “Adopt Excellence” 
to empower employees, control costs and 
improve processes within the Company. The 
  Company has made great progress during 2016 
  and will continue this high-level strategy, 
  updated for 2017.

In China: continued vigilance to meet satellite 
communications mandate in 2017; complete an 
AFIRS repair depot

FLYHT captured eight new operators for 
  Satcom in China in 2016 and signed a launch 
customer for recurring data service products.

In November, FLYHT announced a contract 

  with Guangzhou Aircraft Maintenance 
  Engineering Company Limited (GAMECO) 

to provide repair services to FLYHT’s customers 
in China. GAMECO specializes in aircraft and 
  airborne component maintenance, repair and 
  overhaul (MRO).

05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017 FLYHT PLAN:

•  Grow overall and monthly recurring revenue by at least 25%

•  Continue success in China – secure a major services deal

•  Win new contracts in South East Asia, Europe and the Middle East

•  Secure business with a new OEM position

•  Remain EBITDA Positive

•  Grow public value through strategic business initiatives 

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06

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVENUE SOURCES

$7,000,000

$5,250,000

$3,500,000

$1,750,000

$0

Q1 
2015

Q2 
2015

Q3 
2015

Q4 
2015

Q1 
2016

Q2 
2016

Q3 
2016

Q4 
2016

FLIGHT HOURS & FLIGHTS

Services

Parts sales

AFIRS sales

Voice & data services

Other Revenue (IP Sale)

Hours

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

0

07

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015  2016

Flight Hours

Flights

ASIA

16.2% 
$2,322,051  

AUSTRALASIA

5.0% 
$719,763  

EUROPE

2.4% 
$349,684  

AFRICA 
& MIDDLE 
EAST

8.9% 
$1,273,655 

NORTH 
AMERICA

62.9% 
$9,007,719

CENTRAL 
& SOUTH 
AMERICA

4.6% 
$658,319 

TOTAL 2016 REVENUE: 
$14,331,191

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08

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FLYHT SUCCESS STORIES

WITH OVER 70 CUSTOMERS AROUND THE WORLD, FLYHT RECOGNIZES 
THAT NO TWO AIRLINES ARE THE SAME AND CREATES CUSTOMIZED 
SOLUTIONS TO HELP IMPROVE AND ENHANCE AIRLINE OPERATIONS. 
THE CASE STUDIES FROM AIRLINE CUSTOMERS, FEATURED BELOW, 
DEMONSTRATE HOW THE COMPANY HAS HELPED CUSTOMERS 
ACHIEVE RESULTS.

HIGH ENGINE VIBRATION

AFIRS provided monetary and safety benefits to an operator who uses the technology to monitor its 
aircraft engines. AFIRS alerted the airline of a high engine vibration and the customer took the aircraft 
out of service to diagnose and address the issue before it became a serious problem. The replacement 
cost for the engine would have been $5.2 million; instead the repair cost based on AFIRS-driven data 
was $780,000.

UNSTABLE APPROACH

An operator of CRJ900 aircraft requested that FLYHT implement a real-time program specifically 
designed to improve the safety of its operation. FLYHT created customized reports using AFIRS and 
UpTime that not only monitored aircraft operation for unstable approaches, but delivered the reports 
in real time to the flight safety department for analysis and trending.

CHINA MANDATE

Regulations in China mandate a SATCOM voice communications connection between aircraft and the 
airline operations centre. FLYHT is the first company to receive an Iridium SATCOM licence and AFIRS 
is the ideal solution with which to comply with the mandate. Our customers also derive value-added 
benefits such as global flight tracking, aircraft health monitoring and triggered flight data streaming.

09

“FLYHT HAD A GREAT YEAR 
  AND MADE SIGNIFICANT 
  PROGRESS IN 2016. WE 
  PRODUCED SEVERAL 
  BESTS AND FIRSTS”!

ENHANCED FLIGHT TRACKING

Limited ground infrastructure makes it difficult for one of FLYHT’s customers to efficiently facilitate the 
transfer of passengers to and from the airport. FLYHT created a geo-fence capability in its software to 
alert the airline when the aircraft entered or exited specific boundaries. This kept all parties advised, 
in real time, on the progress of each flight, improved customer satisfaction and reduced costs for the 
airline associated with poor communication and logistical support issues.

AIRCRAFT MONITORING SYSTEMS

One of FLYHT’s long-time customers realized the value of AFIRS data when they were faced with legal 
action from a passenger claiming to be injured from a hard landing. AFIRS monitors onboard sensors 
and a review of the reports verified that in fact no thresholds had been exceeded on the flight. 
FLYHT saved the airline litigation costs while also improving its ability to monitor for maintenance and 
increase operational efficiency.

ENGINE PERFORMANCE

One of FLYHT’s customers entered a lease agreement that required them to demonstrate 10% 
of all takeoffs would be conducted at reduced-thrust to decrease excessive wear on the engines. 
Failure to do so would result in financial penalties. AFIRS data provided the customer with reports to 
demonstrate they were meeting their lease obligations.

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10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UPTIME CLOUD

THE VALUE PROPOSITION OF FLYHT’S TECHNOLOGY IS THE REAL-TIME 
INFORMATION IT PROVIDES TO ITS CUSTOMERS AND HOW THEY 
CAN CUSTOMIZE ALERTS AND NOTIFICATIONS TO STREAMLINE 
THEIR OPERATIONS.

The goal of the new cloud-based 
solution is to allow airlines to “manage 
by exception”, focusing on the 
operational problems that cause 
delays, cancellations and overall flight 
disruptions. FLYHT invested in the 
launch of UpTime Cloud in 2016 to 
enhance these capabilities in the 
next generation program.

UpTime Cloud is a web-based portal where 
customers access aircraft information and 
data. UpTime Cloud improves customers’ 
interaction with key programs while providing 
enhancements to security and infrastructure. 
The program allows airlines to send and receive 
text messages, while allowing them to configure 
alerts and notifications. Airlines conduct remote 
systems diagnostics by accessing aircraft data 
in real time and defining the content and 
amount of specific data they receive. UpTime 
Cloud expands FLYHT’s technology offering 
to our customers by delivering a configurable 
flight tracking solution combined with business 
intelligence applications and data analytics.

One example of the extended benefits provided 
by UpTime Cloud is FLYHTHealthTM, developed 
for airlines’ maintenance staff to query the 
aircraft engine, while in flight, to take corrective 
maintenance action to reduce or eliminate 
all maintenance-related delays and flight 
cancellations. FLYHTHealth integrates remote 
detection, reporting, and analysis of airplane 
data to determine the status of an aircraft’s 
current and future serviceability. By automating 
and enhancing the real-time and long-term 
monitoring of airplane data, FLYHTHealth 
enables proactive management of maintenance 
crews and budget. FLYHTHealth provides 
economic benefit to the airline operator by 
applying intelligent analysis of aircraft data 
currently generated by existing aircraft systems. 
Through the UpTime Cloud portal, email or text 
message, FLYHTHealth notifies an airline when 
an issue is detected. The airline can then access 
the data, identify the problem and prepare for 
repair before the aircraft lands. This speeds up 
the process of repair and reduces the impact 
of unscheduled maintenance while saving the 
airline money.

11

FLYHTASDTM: Airlines can monitor their aircraft on the map and send text messages through the ASD

FLYHTLog: Collection of flight and block times provides accurate information to maximize 
maintenance intervals and the utilization of life-limited parts. 

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12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 MAJOR ANNOUNCEMENTS

JANUARY 11

FLYHT received the CAN-TSO-C159b for the AFIRS 228S from Transport Canada which represents approval for 
an additional level of airworthiness standards.  The AFIRS 228S Iridium SATCOM system is currently approved, 
with STCs on numerous aircraft types, in all major jurisdictions and provides aircraft crew with voice and data 
services  for  Air  Traffic  Control  (ATC),  Aeronautical  Operational  Control  (AOC)  and  Air-to-Air  Communication 
(AAC) using Iridium’s global satellite network. The system also provides Aircraft Communications Addressing and 
Reporting System (ACARS) over Iridium messaging capability.

JANUARY 19

FLYHT achieved a record milestone of two million flight hours that AFIRS has flown on direct sale customers’ aircraft. 

FEBRUARY 11

FLYHT  announced  a  strategic  partnership  with  Flight  Data  Services  Ltd.  (FDS),  a  global  leader  in  flight  data 
monitoring (FDM), to offer a complete flight data acquisition and analysis solution to the aviation industry. 

“FLYHT’s  AFIRS  data  acquisition  system  ideally  complements  our  POLARIS  data  analysis  platform,  and 
through  this  collaboration  our  two  companies  can  offer  a  streamlined  service  right  at  the  forefront  of 
technical innovation,” said Dave Jesse, CEO, FDS.

MARCH 29

FLYHT announced the signing of six new airlines over the previous six months (four new contracts in 2016 including 
two in China) with an aggregate revenue for all six contracts of approximately $615,000 USD. 

“We are making progress worldwide with airlines and China continues to be a growing market for FLYHT,” 
remarked VP Sales and Marketing David Perez. “To improve customer relations and sales opportunities in 
China, FLYHT has hired a new account manager stationed in Shanghai. The new position provides local 
support for airlines in the region which allows the VP, China Sales to focus full-time on sales efforts.”

13

“WE ARE MAKING PROGRESS 
  WORLDWIDE WITH AIRLINES 
  AND CHINA CONTINUES TO 
  BE A GROWING MARKET 
  FOR FLYHT.”

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14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APRIL 25

FLYHT announced the receipt of the first of two milestone payments of the aggregate USD $2.5 million license fee 
due from a technology company. FLYHT also received an order from an OEM partner for USD $1.2 million parts 
with related license fees and signed its third Chinese airline customer of the year to contract with an aggregate 
revenue of approximately USD $1 million.

MAY 12

FLYHT announced it closed a private placement offering. 33,910,081 units were issued at a price of $0.15 per unit, 
for aggregate consideration of $5,086,512. 

MAY 18

FLYHT received STCs for the AFIRS 228 on multiple aircraft types including the ATR 42-500 “600 version” and 
ATR 72-212A “600 version” from the EASA, the Boeing B757-200 aircraft from the FAA and the TCCA STC for the 
Bombardier DHC 8 – 100, 200, 300 series aircraft.

JUNE 1

FLYHT announced the appointment of Matieu Plamondon, Vice President Operations and Customer Fulfillment 
and David Perez, Vice President Sales and Marketing as officers of the Company.

In the second quarter, FLYHT also received the CAAC STC for the Boeing 767 200 and 300 series. 

JUNE 1

FLYHT’s outstanding debentures matured and were repaid in full for $2.5 million.

JULY 6

FLYHT signed five new contracts for voice and data services in the second quarter of 2016 with a value of USD $2.3 
million over the term of the agreements.

15

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16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUGUST 15

FLYHT launched real-time data services in the People’s Republic of China. 

“FLYHT is pleased to provide data services for customers in China to enable cost savings and improved 
operational efficiencies,” remarked Michael Fang, FLYHT’s Vice President of China Sales. “By receiving real-
time data, airlines can track their aircraft and AFIRS will alert the airline to any issues which allows them to 
be proactive with their maintenance and operations. We believe that signing this airline may open FLYHT 
up to new possibilities in China as other airlines see the value that real-time data can provide.”

OCTOBER 3

FLYHT  entered  an  agreement  with  an  Information  Technology  Company  that  implements  data  solutions  for 
Chinese commercial aviation operators in the People’s Republic of China for the sale of AFIRS 228S. The initial 
contract for hardware is valued at approximately $4.26 million USD.

OCTOBER 5

FLYHT announced updates to customer and parts sales activity in the third quarter of 2016 including parts with 
related license fees orders from an existing OEM partner for USD $1.0 million. Additionally, FLYHT signed one 
new hardware agreement for AFIRS 228 in China and one new operator in Africa for voice and data services.

FLYHT received new STCs for the AFIRS 228 from the FAA including the ATR 42-300 and the ATR 72-100/200 aircraft.

NOVEMBER 9

FLYHT was awarded a $2.35 million repayable government contribution from the Western Innovation Initiative 
(WINN) by the Western Economic Diversification Canada. 

“It’s really exciting to have been selected for WINN funding which greatly contributes to the work we do 
in the aerospace sector in Alberta,” remarked FLYHT’s program manager, Flint Walters. “With these funds, 
we plan to upgrade the Automated Flight Information Reporting System (AFIRS) and commercialize the 
Company’s cloud-based UpTime software which includes functionality to better support new and current 
customers.”

17

“FLYHT POSTED A PROFIT FOR 
  THE SECOND, THIRD AND FOURTH 
  QUARTERS OF 2016 AND AN 
  OVERALL EBITDA GAIN FOR 
  2016 OF OVER $2.5 MILLION.”

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NOVEMBER 14

FLYHT announced an update to the October 3, 2016 announcement. The contract was increased to approximately 
USD $6.94 million.

NOVEMBER 28

FLYHT announced a contract with Guangzhou Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Company Limited (GAMECO) 
to provide repair services to FLYHT’s customers in the People’s Republic of China. GAMECO specializes in aircraft 
and airborne component maintenance, repair and overhaul.

DECEMBER 1

FLYHT was granted CAAC Part-145 approval by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC). The approval 
took almost two years to achieve and allows FLYHT to repair AFIRS units and return them to customers in China 
with an AAC-038 release certificate.

DECEMBER 2016

FLYHT’s outstanding redeemable debentures matured and were repaid in full for $3.1 million.

FLYHT was awarded an STC from the CAAC in December that allows for further installation on the CRJ 100, 200, 
440, 700 and 900 aircraft.

FLYHT announced updates from the fourth quarter including receipt of orders from an existing OEM partner for 
approximately USD $1.8 million parts with related license fees.

FLYHT signed two new airline customers in China for AFIRS 228 for a total value of approximately USD $709,000.

Two existing customers added AFIRS 228 units with voice and data services for revenue value of approximately 
USD $811,000. 

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20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

FLYHT HAD A GREAT YEAR AND MADE SIGNIFICANT 
PROGRESS IN 2016. WE PRODUCED SEVERAL 
“BESTS” AND “FIRSTS”!

•  Delivered our best revenue year ever: for the first 
  time, FLYHT strung together three consecutive 
  money-making quarters for our first ever EBITDA 
  positive year!

•  Achieved our best revenue quarter ever: Q4 2016.

•  Beat our AFIRSTM unit contract sales budget 
  by 35% - aided by a very strong China sales market. 

•  Grew Parts sales nearly 100% over 2015. 

•  Rolled out a new cloud-based version of UpTimeTM 
  Cloud and launched recurring data services in 
  China: key to our continued growth. 

•  Successfully executed our 2016 goals and set 
  aggressive goals for 2017.

The 2016 year ended with a record revenue quarter of $4.1 million, slightly higher than the previous record quarter (Q3 
2016), and 10% higher than Q4 of 2015. This placed revenue for the year at $14.3 million, or 37% higher than 2015, previously 
our best revenue year. When the one-time Intellectual Property (IP) license sale income of $3.3 million is included, overall 
2016 annual income was $17.6 million. More importantly, FLYHT posted a profit for the second, third and fourth quarters of 
2016 and an overall EBITDA * gain for 2016 of over $2.5 million. 

Dominating the year’s revenue is $5.8 million of Parts sales, which includes our license fee receipts from our original 
equipment manufacturer (OEM) agreement for sales onto the Airbus A320 and A330 platforms. Revenue from this 
channel, along with the IP license sale and the private placement equity raise of $5.1 million in May, enabled FLYHT to re-
pay $5.4 million in matured debentures in 2016 with no impact to business. 

Revenue in 2016 from our AFIRS sales grew by 17% over 2015, reaching nearly $4 million. Our Voice and Data Services 
component grew more slowly, at 10% over 2015. We added significantly more recurring data business than is reflected 
in this 10% growth number, but we encountered headwinds in our established base, in several cases due to impacts to 
our customers from weakness in the oil and gas market. We have set an aggressive goal for growth in 2017 in this area of 
revenue.

Each year we create our “FLYHT Plan”, FLYHT’s annual goals.  In 2016, we achieved most of our goals.

•  FLYHT logged record revenues in 2016. We increased our revenues by 37% over 2015, beating the 30% target 
  that we had set for the year. 

•  We deployed our “Adopt Excellence” high level strategy, which is our roadmap to profitability and stakeholder value. 
  We use this plan to communicate priorities and vision within the Company. 

  o We strengthened the balance sheet, which we accomplished by re-paying $5.4 million in matured debentures 
in the year and by securing a repayable government contribution for $2.35 million. Our resulting debt is low.

  o Other particularly successful elements of “Adopt Excellence” in 2016 are the expansion of recurring data services  

into China and the controlling of costs and improvement of efficiencies within the Company. While we did  

    reorganize and change some of the players within FLYHT, we essentially remained headcount neutral through 2016,  
    despite our significant revenue growth in the year.

*  EBITDA: defined as earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization.

21

   
   
 
•  FLYHT had a China FLYHT Plan goal in 2016 to remain vigilant to help customers there meet the 2017 satellite  
  communication mandate and to complete an AFIRS repair depot. 

  o FLYHT had a productive year in China in 2016, closing eight new contracts.

  o FLYHT launched our recurring revenue services with one airline customer. Additional customers have been turned  
    on for trial purposes in anticipation of securing future data service contracts.  

  o We established an agreement with GAMECO, a major maintenance, repair and overhaul center and have made   
    significant progress preparing the facility that will handle all FLYHT’s in-country warranty work as well as post- 
    warranty repair. 

  o China remains our largest growth area and our contractual backlog there can represent significant future revenues  
    for FLYHT as our partners execute their business plans and outfit their fleets. FLYHT is still pursuing opportunities in  
    the country for both AFIRS hardware sales and the corresponding recurring data services.

•  FLYHT met its goal by developing and deploying a cloud-based server called UpTime Cloud. We have deployed it   
  for several accounts and will ultimately migrate all users from the legacy system to this new and exciting platform. 
  We are engaged in launching all new services in China on this platform, which offers significant enhancements in the  
  user interface and functionality over the legacy platform. We will continue to add capability and aircraft types to this  
  new service through this year and beyond.

•  FLYHT identified and hired the resources for a 24x7 service call center in 2016. The center is now functional and is  
  providing level-one service, augmenting our Calgary-based team to provide 24-hour support to our clients, seven  
  days per week. We have invested significant resources and made several improvements in the customer account    
  management resources in the past year and the surveys that we conduct indicate our customer base acknowledges  
  and appreciates the continuous improvements we target in this area. 

One goal not accomplished in 2016 was the acquisition of new OEM business. We continue to very actively pursue a new 
OEM position and this remains a goal in our 2017 FLYHT Plan. In addition to a new OEM, FLYHT set goals to acquire new 
business in southeast Asia, Europe and the Middle East to continue to diversify our customer base. Of course, we want to 
continue the success we have demonstrated in China and have a goal to secure a major recurring service deal there. We 
have also established goals to remain EBITDA positive in 2017 and to grow our overall revenues and our recurring monthly 
revenues by at least 25% over December 2016. Growing recurring revenues is now the centerpiece of “Achieve Excellence 
- 2017”. Finally, from a capital markets perspective, we will continue to focus on growing the public value of the Company 
through strategic business initiatives. We believe these are a challenging set of goals to guide us through 2017 and, when 
combined with our internal goals, we feel like 2017 will be pivotal in our quest to be a strong industry player.

FLYHT expects 2017 to also bring new opportunities given our demonstrated, commercially available expertise in real-time 
access to flight recorder data. We are cooperating with several OEMs who see FLYHT as the standard bearer and industry 
expert in this area. New mandates from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) will require timely access 
requirements for new airframes and FLYHT’s unique system can provide a means of compliance.

On behalf of FLYHT, I want to convey the very positive spirit that exists within the Company right now. We are excited with 
our prospects and are continuously looking for ways to improve everything that we do. I know from my various contacts 
with stockholders and stakeholders that there is a large amount of goodwill for FLYHT, despite the long runway that the 
Company has been navigating. I’d like to thank you for your patience, for your support and I look forward to being able to 
discuss several exciting opportunities as they manifest.

Thomas R. Schmutz

Chief Executive Officer

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22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Discussion 
& Analysis

This management discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) is as of April 4, 2017 
and  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  audited  annual  consolidated 
financial  statements  of  FLYHT  Aerospace  Solutions  Ltd.  (“FLYHT”  or  the 
“Company”)  as  at  and  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2016  and  2015 
and the accompanying notes. Additional information with respect to FLYHT 
can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The Company has prepared its 
December 31, 2016 consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto 
in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”), 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The 
Company’s accounting policies are provided in note 3 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  or  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Principles  (GAAP).  It  also  occasionally  uses  certain  non-GAAP  financial 
measures,  such  as  working  capital,  modified  working  capital,  earnings 
before  interest,  income  tax,  depreciation  and  amortization  (EBITDA),  and 
loss before research, development and certification engineering expenses 
(R&D).  FLYHT  defines  working  capital  as  current  assets  less  current 
liabilities. The Company defines modified working capital as current assets 
less current liabilities not including customer deposits or the current portion 
of unearned revenue.  A clearer picture of short-term net cash requirements 
can be drawn by excluding these two items because those customer deposits 
and unearned revenue are nonrefundable. EBITDA is defined as income for 
the period, before net finance costs, depreciation and amortization of assets. 
Loss before R&D is defined as the net loss before the direct costs associated 
with R&D. These non-GAAP financial measures are always clearly indicated. 
The  Company  believes  that  these  non-GAAP  financial  measures  provide 
investors and analysts with useful information so they can better understand 
the financial results and perform a better analysis of the Company’s growth 
and profitability potential. Since non-GAAP financial measures do not have 
a  standardized  definition,  they  may  differ  from  the  non-GAAP  financial 
measures  used  by  other  companies.  The  Company  strongly  encourages 
investors to review its financial statements and other publicly filed reports in 
their entirety and not rely on a single non-GAAP measure.

Forward-Looking Statements

This discussion includes certain statements that may be deemed “forward-
looking statements” that are subject to risks and uncertainty. All statements, 
other than statements of historical facts included in this discussion, including, 

without  limitation,  those  regarding  the  Company’s  financial  position, 
business  strategy,  projected  costs,  future  plans,  projected  revenues, 
objectives of management for future operations, the Company’s ability to 
meet any repayment obligations, the use of non-GAAP financial measures, 
trends in the airline industry, the global financial outlook, expanding markets, 
R&D  of  next  generation  products  and  any  government  assistance  in 
financing such developments, foreign exchange rate outlooks, new revenue 
streams and sales projections, cost increases as related to marketing, R&D, 
administration expenses, and litigation matters, may be or include forward-
looking  statements.  Although  the  Company  believes  the  expectations 
expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on a number of 
reasonable assumptions regarding the Canadian, United States (U.S.), and 
global  economic  environments,  local  and  foreign  government  policies/
regulations and actions, and assumptions made based upon discussions to 
date with the Company’s customers and advisers, such statements are not 
guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may 
differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. 

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the 
forward-looking statements include but are not limited to production rates, 
timing for product deliveries and installations, Canadian, U.S., and foreign 
government activities, volatility of the aviation market for FLYHT’s products 
and services, factors that result in significant and prolonged disruption of air 
travel worldwide, U.S. and other military activity, market prices, availability 
of satellite communication, foreign exchange rates, continued availability of 
capital and financing, and general economic, market, or business conditions 
in the aviation industry, worldwide political stability or any effect those may 
have  on  the  Company’s  customer  base.  Investors  are  cautioned  that  any 
such statements are not guarantees of future performance, and that actual 
results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the 
forward-looking statements.

Although  the  Company  believes  that  the  expectations  reflected  in  such 
forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that 
such  expectations  will  prove  to  have  been  correct.  The  Company  cannot 
assure  investors  that  actual  results  will  be  consistent  with  any  forward-
looking  statements;  accordingly,  readers  should  not  place  undue  reliance 
on forwardlooking statements. The forward-looking statements contained 
herein  are  current  only  as  of  the  date  of  this  document.  The  Company 
disclaims any intentions or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking 
statements or comments as a result of any new information, future event or 
otherwise, unless such disclosure is required by law.

23

FLYHT Overview

FLYHTStreamTM

FLYHT  is  a  leading  provider  of  real-time  aircraft  intelligence  and  cockpit 
communications  for  the  aerospace  industry.  More  than  70  customers, 
including airlines, leasing companies and original equipment manufacturers, 
have installed our systems in order to increase safety, improve operational 
efficiencies and enhance profitability. FLYHT’s tools deliver data and voice 
communication between the aircraft and operations groups on the ground, 
on demand. The Company’s products are available for commercial, business 
and military aircraft. FLYHT’s proprietary technology, the Automated Flight 
Information Reporting System (AFIRSTM), operates on multiple aircraft types 
and provides functions such as safety services voice and text messaging, 
data collection and transmission, and on-demand streaming of flight data 
recorder (black box), engine and airframe data. AFIRS has flown over 2.5 
million aggregate flight hours and 1.7 million flights on customers’ aircraft. 
FLYHT  holds  supplemental  type  certificates  (STC)  which  allow  for  the 
installation of AFIRS on 95% of transport category aircraft.

FLYHT’s products and services are marketed globally by a team of employees 
and agents based in Canada, the United States, China, and Australasia.

AFIRSTM and UpTimeTM

AFIRS is a device installed on aircraft that monitors hundreds of essential 
functions from the aircraft and the black box. AFIRS sends this information 
through  the  Iridium  satellite  network  to  FLYHT’s  UpTime  ground-based 
server,  which  routes  the  data  to  customer-specified  end  points  and 
provides an interface for real-time aircraft interaction. In addition to its data 
monitoring functions, AFIRS provides voice and text messaging capabilities 
that give pilots the ability to communicate with ground support. Value-added 
applications such as those described below are unique to FLYHT. FLYHT’s 
global satellite coverage is enabled by the Iridium satellite network, providing 
service to our customers when they need it anywhere on the planet.

FLYHT first marketed its technology with the AFIRS 220 in 2004. The unit 
received regulatory certification for installation in a large number of widely 
used  commercial  aircraft  brands  and  models  (see  systems  approvals 
section). The AFIRS 228, released in 2009, incorporates improvements over 
the AFIRS 220 in processing capacity, data transmission characteristics and 
programmability. The AFIRS 228’s features cater to the evolving needs of 
airlines by providing a customized and flexible product. In early 2016, FLYHT 
announced  the  Canadian  Technical  Standard  Order  (CAN-TSO)  Design 
Approval, CAN-TSO-C159b for the AFIRS 228S. The certification, granted by 
Transport Canada, represents an additional level of airworthiness standards 
met by AFIRS to provide safety services messages and data.

A  revolutionary,  industry-leading  technology  that  performs  real-time 
triggered alerting and black-box data streaming in the event of an abnormal 
situation on an aircraft. FLYHTStream can be activated automatically by a set 
of pre-determined factors, by the pilots or on the ground by airline operations. 
It uses AFIRS’ onboard logic and processing capabilities in combination with 
UpTime’s ground-based servers to interpret and route alerts and messages 
from the aircraft in trouble to key groups on the ground, such as the airline, 
operation  centers  and  regulators.  Animation  software  converts  the  raw 
FDR data into visual data that can be viewed from any computer, providing 
ground personnel a view of the controls and awareness of what’s happening 
onboard the aircraft. 

FLYHTFuelTM

A  powerful  program  that  focuses  attention  on  areas  of  greatest  savings 
potential  to  provide  information  necessary  to  make  decisions  about  the 
operation. Most airlines currently rely on a system of manually generated 
and analyzed reports to make fuel savings decisions within the operation. 
This is time-consuming and relies on the user to calculate areas of potential 
by cross-referencing a great number of queries. FLYHTFuel is both a report-
generation  tool  and  a  dynamic,  interactive  application  that  generates 
alerts and provides the user with the ability to quickly identify trends. The 
dashboard  compares  how  pilots  are  operating  the  aircraft  to  how  they 
could be flying in order to maximize efficiency and fuel savings. The unique 
application highlights exceptions to best practices, provides quick drill downs 
to spot the root cause of issues, and identifies trends. Where compliance 
has  not  been  met,  associated  costs,  in  a  dollar  amount,  are  shown.  The 
tool is de-identified to meet pilot union requirements, but can be filtered to 
display performance by pilot if desired. It is an intuitive tool that enables 
fuel managers to act on information instead of compiling and analyzing data.

FLYHTASDTM 

An aircraft situational display that shows the aircraft position reports from 
AFIRS via the Iridium satellite network. A unique application that integrates 
real-time  flight  following,  routine  aircraft  notifications,  aircraft  health 
exceedance alerts and the ability to send text messages immediately to the 
aircraft. The program supports a number of aviation-specific tools including 
charts and weather information. It also provides the aircraft operator with 
the ability to start FLYHTStream on their airborne aircraft at any time. 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

24

FLYHTHealthTM

System Approvals

Consists of automated engine and airframe trend monitoring and real-time 
exceedances and diagnostics. Automated trend reports with configurable 
reporting intervals notify the airline when a maintenance event has occurred. 
Leveraging the global coverage of the Iridium satellite network, FLYHTHealth 
allows the airline to request data directly from the engine once a problem 
has  been  detected.  The  airline  can  then  use  FLYHT’s  real-time  systems 
diagnostics  capabilities  to  interrogate  systems  information  and  identify 
the  source  of  the  problem  and  prepare  the  arrival  station  for  repair,  long 
before the aircraft lands at its destination. By automating and enhancing the 
real-time and long-term monitoring of airplane data, FLYHTHealth enables 
proactive  management  of  maintenance  and  reduces  downtime  and  the 
financial impact of unscheduled maintenance. 

FLYHTLogTM

Allows operators to monitor the status of their aircraft and have detailed 
Out, Off, On and In (OOOI) time information. It allows airlines to automatically 
route  aircraft  system  and  operational  data  to  various  partner  systems. 
Additionally, FLYHTLog increases situational awareness and accurate flight 
times, saving money on flight crew pay, operating costs and maintenance 
operations. 

FLYHTMailTM

Two-way  text  messaging  to  the  flight  deck  is  established  through  the 
multi-control  display  unit  (MCDU)  or  an  iPad  application.  Updated  crew 
assignments, crew repositioning and tail swaps can be sent to the aircraft 
directly  and  immediately.  Text  messaging  is  highly  useful  to  manage 
diversions  due  to  weather,  mechanical  occurrences  or  other  unforeseen 
situations. 

FLYHTVoiceTM

The onboard satellite phone, using the Iridium satellite constellation with 
global coverage, is a rapid and reliable private communication channel for 
the flight deck. When operating remote or oceanic flights, it allows dispatch 
to supply updated information to the crew with no delay. The voice capability 
is particularly valuable during emergency situations or irregular operations.

FLYHT has discontinued active sales of the DragonTM. This decision will not 
impact FLYHT’s current Dragon customers. 

Underfloor Stowage Unit 

The Underfloor Stowage Unit offers the flight crew additional stowage space 
in the cockpit. With this addition, manuals are always within reach of the 
seated crew and are kept safe, dry and clean inside the stowage unit. Safety 
equipment and other items required by the flight crew can be accessed any 
time throughout the flight without leaving the cockpit. The stowage unit is 
certified to be installed in Bombardier CRJ series, Challenger and DHC-8s 
and can also be installed in other aircraft types.

FLYHT 
is  TCCA  Approved  Manufacturer,  Approved  Maintenance 
Organization and an EASA and a CAAC Part 145 Repair Facility. FLYHT is 
part of a select group of Canadian companies who are approved by TCCA 
as a Design Approval Organization (DAO). The Company also holds multiple 
STCs to make appropriate modifications, such as installing FLYHT’s AFIRS 
technology, to an aircraft’s approved design.

FLYHT has received STC approvals from TCCA, FAA, EASA, CAAC, ANAC 
and DGAC for various aircraft models depending on customer requirements.

FLYHT’s expertise in airworthiness certification enabled it, in October 2008, 
to join a select group of Canadian companies who are approved by TCCA as 
a DAO. Very few organizations achieve DAO status because of the time and 
expertise required to meet TCCA standards. FLYHT’s DAO status, along with 
the delegations it has received, allows the Company to obtain and revise 
its own STCs with minimal TCCA oversight. This speeds up the process by 
lessening wait times, and reduces cost and reliance on contractors.

As a component of its DAO status, the Company employs the services of a 
delegated engineer, allowing for the approval of changes and the systems 
and electrical design aspects of an airworthiness certification. If an issue 
is  encountered  during  the  STC  process,  the  delegate  has  the  authority 
to  approve  necessary  changes  and  continue  the  process  without  the 
involvement of an external party.

The process to receive an STC takes some time, but in all cases, it starts 
with an STC application through the TCCA, FAA or EASA. FLYHT typically 
starts the process with TCCA by opening an application with the regulator 
before an STC package is created. The data package is prepared, including 
engineering documents outlining how AFIRS equipment is substantiated and 
installed on the aircraft, and the package is submitted to TCCA for approval.

Once approved, first-of-type ground and flight testing takes place to fulfill 
regulatory requirements. FLYHT requires access to the proposed types and 
models of aircraft, which is done in cooperation with an existing or potential 
customer.

After all tests are complete, FLYHT submits an application for the activation 
and data package to TCCA confirming all regulatory requirements have been 
met and the AFIRS unit is fit for operation on that aircraft type as designed. 
From there, TCCA approves the submission and an STC is issued.

To  acquire  an  STC  from  a  different  national  regulator,  FLYHT  submits  an 
application through TCCA to a regulator such as the FAA or EASA with the 
STC data package previously approved by TCCA. The regulator then reviews 
the package and issues an STC for that country based on their validation of 
the TCCA STC.

Timelines required for the TCCA approval process will vary depending on 
aircraft and workloads, but typically take about three to four months, with an 
additional three to eight months if an STC is required from another regulator 
like the FAA or EASA.

25

TCCA  

FAA 

EASA  

CAAC  

ANAC  

220 
A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

228 
A 

220 
A 

228 
A 

220 
A 

228 
A 

220 
A 

228 
A 

220 

228 

Airbus A319, A320, A321 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

I 

A 

A 

A 

I 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A* 

A 

I*  

P 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A* 

A* 

I 

I 

I 

I 

A*  

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

I 

A 

I 

 I 

A 

A 

I 

 A 

A 

Airbus A330 

A 

ATR42 -300 

ATR42 -500 

A 

ATR-72 -100, -200 

ATR42-500 "600 Version"   *STC Twenty One 

ATR72-212A "600 Version"  *STC Twenty One 

Boeing B737 -200 

A 

Boeing B737 -300, -400, -500 

Boeing B737 -600 

A 

Boeing B737 -700, -800 

Boeing B737 -900 

Boeing 747-200 

Boeing 757 -200 

Boeing 767 -200, -300 

Boeing B777 

Bombardier DHC 8 -100, -200, -300           
*Avmax 
Bombardier DHC 8 -400 

Bombardier CRJ 100, 200, 440  

Bombardier CRJ -700, 900 

McDonnell Douglas DC-10 (KC-10 military) 

McDonnell Douglas MD-82 

McDonnell Douglas MD-83 

Fokker 100 

A 

A 

A 

A 

A 

Hawker Beechcraft -750, 800XP, 850XP, 900XP 

P 

I  

A 

Viking Air DHC -7 (LSTC) 

 I 

Embraer EMB 190 

Embraer Legacy 600 and EMB – 135/145 

FLYHT has also received an approved AFIRS 228 STC for the Bombardier CRJ- 700, 900 from the DGAC. AFIRS 220 or 228 model
FLYHT has also received an approved AFIRS 228 STC for the Bombardier CRJ- 700, 900 from the DGAC. AFIRS 220 or 228 model 
A = Approved, P = Pending (We have received a Provisions STC and are in the final stages before receiving a full STC), I = In Progress. 
A = Approved, P = Pending (We have received a Provisions STC and are in the final stages before receiving a full STC), I = In Progress.

FLYHT  announced  additional  certification  in  January  2016,  with  the  receipt  of  the  CAN-TSO-C159b  for  the  AFIRS  228S.  A 
Technical  Standard  Order  is  a  minimum  performance  standard  issued  by  an  airworthiness  authority  for  specified  materials, 
parts, processes, and appliances used on civil aircraft. Issuance of the CAN-TSO by TCCA through international agreements, 
represents  recognition  of  the  AFIRS  228S  in  the  world’s  major  airworthiness  jurisdictions,  thus  simplifying  the  STC  and 
installation process. 

FLYHT announced additional certification in January 2016, with the receipt 
of the CAN-TSO-C159b for the AFIRS 228S. A Technical Standard Order is 
a minimum performance standard issued by an airworthiness authority for 
specified materials, parts, processes, and appliances used on civil aircraft. 
Issuance  of  the  CAN-TSO  by  TCCA  through  international  agreements, 
represents recognition of the AFIRS 228S in the world’s major airworthiness 
jurisdictions, thus simplifying the STC and installation process.

Standards  for  Avionics  Supporting  Next  Generation  Satellite  Systems 
(NGSS), for an Iridium SATCOM supporting Future Air Navigation System 
(FANS)  -1/A  capability.  FANS  allows  for  and  supports  improved  data 
and surveillance of aircraft flying in remote regions and over the oceans. 
Additionally, the certification enables voice and data services for Air Traffic 
Control  (ATC),  Aeronautical  Operational  Control  (AOC)  and  Air-to-Air 
Communication (AAC) using Iridium’s global satellite network. The system 
also provides ACARS over Iridium messaging capability.

This  TSO  certification  confirms  that  AFIRS  228S  meets  all  product  requirements,  including  DO-262B  Minimum  Operational 
Performance Standards for Avionics Supporting Next Generation Satellite Systems (NGSS), for an Iridium SATCOM supporting 
Future Air Navigation System (FANS) -1/A capability. FANS allows for and supports improved data and surveillance of aircraft 
flying  in  remote  regions  and  over  the  oceans.  Additionally,  the  certification  enables  voice  and  data  services  for  Air  Traffic 
Control  (ATC),  Aeronautical  Operational  Control  (AOC)  and  Air-to-Air  Communication  (AAC)  using  Iridium’s  global  satellite 
network. The system also provides ACARS over Iridium messaging capability. 

This  TSO  certification  confirms  that  AFIRS  228S  meets  all  product 
including  DO-262B  Minimum  Operational  Performance 
requirements, 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

26

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Trends and Economic Factors

Future Industry Projections

FLYHT  examines  the  results  of  measurements  made  by  leading  aviation 
associations and corporations in order to gain insight on the status of the 
industry.

The Aviation Industry in 2016

The  International  Air  Transport  Association’s  (IATA)  quarterly  industry 
results,  measured  in  Revenue  Passenger  Kilometres  (RPK)  and  Freight 
Tonne Kilometres (FTK) are the passenger and freight contributions to airline 
revenue and are significant markers to determine the health of the industry. 
Passenger traffic (measured in RPK) saw a 6.3% increase in 2016 compared 
to the previous year. 2016 results were also ahead of the ten-year average 
growth rate of 5.5%1. All regions saw demand growth in passenger traffic, 
and load factors that measure the capacity utilization of flights were at a 
record annual high of 80.5%. 700 new routes were added world-wide and 
3.7 billion passengers flew in the year. Demand in domestic markets at 5.7% 
was slightly lower than international travel at 6.7%. Global freight traffic 
(measured in  FTK) increased by 3.8% in 2016,  which  almost  doubled  the 
industry’s 2.0% average growth in the past five years 2. All regions, outside 
of Latin America, experienced positive freight growth. The lead region was 
Europe at 7.6%, which accounted for almost half of the total global annual 
increase in freight demand, and the Middle East was in second place, with 
an increase of 6.9%, even though the region experienced its slowest pace 
of growth since 2009.

Results from large commercial aircraft manufacturers were mixed in 2016, 
although their backlog and projections remain positive going forward. Airbus 
continued its growth with a new record for aircraft deliveries of 688 aircraft 
for 82 customers, an increase from 635 aircraft to 85 customers in 20153. At 
the end of 2016, Airbus’ overall backlog stood at 6,874 aircraft valued at US 
$1 trillion at list prices. On March 2, 2016, construction of the Airbus China 
A330 completion and delivery center started in Tianjin, where A330 aircraft 
will  be  finished  and  delivered  to  Chinese  clients.  It  is  the  company’s  first 
completion  and  delivery  center  for  wide-body  aircraft  outside  of  Europe4. 
Boeing’s  deliveries  decreased  from  762  aircraft  in  2015  to  748  in  20165. 
Boeing introduced and shipped 82 B737 MAX, a re-engined version of their 
successful B737 which helps their customers save fuel through new engine 
technologies.  Boeing  published  their  backlog  at  the  end  of  2016  as  5,712 
aircraft including 4,452 B737 aircraft and 700 B787 aircraft. This backlog 
represents  orders  of  nearly  US  $500  billion6.  Embraer  continued  to  see 
improved results from 2015 and delivered a total of 108 commercial and 117 
executive jets (73 light and 4 large), in 20167. The total aircraft delivered is 
the highest volume of deliveries in six years. The manufacturer has a backlog 
of 450 aircraft. Bombardier delivered less aircraft than the previous year, 
a  total  of  249  business  and  commercial  jets  compared  to  275  aircraft  in 
2015. While business jet deliveries decreased 36%, commercial deliveries 
increased 10% over the previous year8. Bombardier’s backlog at the end of 
2016 is $15.4 billion in business jets and 436 commercial aircraft. 

Results released for the general aviation industry were weak because of the 
continued downturn in the economy. The General Aviation Manufacturers 
Association (GAMA) reported that numbers in worldwide general aviation 
airplane shipments in 2016 were down 3.9% at 2,241 compared to 2,331 
in 20159.

According  to  IATA’s  2017  outlook10,  the  global  aviation  industry  is  in  the 
middle of what is expected to be the most profitable three-year span of its 
history, and is expected to retain USD $7.54 for every passenger carried in 
2017. IATA reports that the industry is expected to add 1,700 new aircraft in 
2017, expanding the global commercial fleet by 3.6% to 28,700. In addition, 
flights in 2017 are expected to increase 4.9% over 2016. Margins remain 
tight for airlines on their route to profitability depending on the regions they 
operate in. African, Middle Eastern and Latin American carriers remain close 
to or below break-even (many airlines are at a loss). While airline profits in 
North America are significantly ahead of other regions.  

The world’s two largest airplane manufacturers, Boeing and Airbus, predict 
strong industry growth in new aircraft shipments in the next twenty years. 
Boeing predicts a need for 39,000 new aircraft worth US $5.9 trillion11 and 
Airbus’ states the demand for 33,000 aircraft worth US $5.2 trillion12. Asia 
is expected to become the world’s leading travel market and will constitute 
48.7% of global passenger traffic by 203513, with China needing 1,500 new 
widebody aircraft and 5,100 single-aisle airplanes. 

With the growth in the industry, the aviation market is increasingly relying 
on satellites for safety and operations as well as cockpit communications. 
According to Euroconsult, a global consulting and research firm, the biggest 
use  of  satellites  is  for  communications  and  is  continuing  to  grow14.  They 
forecast the launch of 1,450 satellites between 2016 and 2025, a market of 
$250 billion15.

1  http://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2017-02-02-01.aspx

2  http://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2017-02-01-01.aspx

3  http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/airbus-achieves- 

targets-proving-ramp-up-readiness-in-2016/

4  http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/airbus-achieves- 

targets-proving-ramp-up-readiness-in-2016/

5  http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2017-01-25-Boeing-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-Results- 
  and-Provides-2017-Guidance

6  http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2017-01-25-Boeing-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-Results- 
  and-Provides-2017-Guidance 

7  http://www.embraer.com/Documents/noticias/001%20embraer%20deliveries%20 
  4q16-ins-vpf-i-17%20vale%20este.pdf

8  http://ir.bombardier.com/en/press-releases/press-releases/67577-bombardier- 

reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2016-results

9  http://gama.aero/media-center/press-releases/content/gama-unveils-2016-year- 
  end-aircraft-shipment-and-billings-number

10  http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/Documents/economics/IATA-Economic-   

Performance-of-the-Industry-end-year-2016-report.pdf 

11  http://www.boeing.com/commercial/market/long-term-market/world-regions/#/cis

12  http://www.airbus.com/company/market/global-market-forecast-2016-2035/ 

13  http://www.boeing.com/commercial/market/long-term-market/world-regions/#/cis 

14  http://www.euroconsult-ec.com/research/satellite-value-chain-2016-extract.pdf

15  http://www.euroconsult-ec.com/13_September_2016

27

 
 
 
 
FLYHT’s Market

FLYHT’s  technology  is  available  to  a  number  of  sectors  within  the  global 
aerospace  industry.  AFIRS  technology  can  be  installed  on  commercial, 
business  or  military  aircraft.  FLYHT’s  primary  sales  target  has  been 
commercial  passenger  and  freight  air  transport  customers,  and  the 
secondary targets are business jet aircraft (used for business and personal 
travel)  and  military  air  transport  aircraft  that  require  AFIRS  functionality. 
FLYHT’s business relies primarily on retrofitting existing aircraft to provide 
recurring,  real-time  aircraft  data  services.  It  is  FLYHT’s  objective  to  win 
additional positions on new aircraft, with a goal to fit AFIRS equipment on 
the aircraft during production so that services can be turned on immediately 
after delivery to the customer.

FLYHT remains an industry leader in providing increased operational control 
and  aircraft  situational  awareness.  The  Company  has  focused  on  the 
development and implementation of a cloud-based UpTime software over the 
past year and a half. UpTime Cloud marks an improvement in the Company’s 
current technology with real-time systems diagnostics. The technology relies 
on the use of satellites for real-time communication with the aircraft. The 
FLYHTHealth  program  within  UpTime  Cloud  is  significant  in  its  ability  to 
detect and notify the airline of any problems while the aircraft is in flight and 
allow the operator to prepare for repair before the aircraft lands, thereby 
reducing  the  financial  impact  of  unscheduled  maintenance.  FLYHT  has 
participated in industry events and working groups to demonstrate AFIRS’ 
capabilities  and  the  real-time  data  streaming  enabled  by  FLYHTStream. 
FLYHT will continue to participate in industry working groups to advance 
engineering and technical requirements and prepare for future development 
of the AFIRS product line to meet industry needs.

The  strengthening  of  the  Canadian  dollar  relative  to  the  U.S.  dollar 
throughout  2016  had  a  negative  impact  on  the  Company’s  revenue  and 
income compared to 2015. As a result of these currency movements, the 
Company’s revenues, which are substantially all denominated in U.S. dollars, 
were lower than they would have been had the foreign exchange rates not 
changed. It is the standard of the aviation industry to conduct business in 
U.S. dollars.  While the majority of the Company’s operating and overhead 
costs are denominated in Canadian dollars, a significant portion of the cost 
of sales, marketing and distribution costs are U.S. dollar denominated, and 
therefore a natural hedge exists against fluctuations of the Canadian dollar.

Contracts and Achievements of Fiscal 2016 

Contracts

In  February,  FLYHT  announced  a  strategic  partnership  with  Flight  Data 
Services Ltd., a global leader in flight data monitoring, to offer a complete 
flight data acquisition and analysis solution to the aviation industry. 

In March, FLYHT announced that contracts had been signed in the six months 
then ended with six new airlines (four new contracts in 2016 including two 
in  China)  that  will  install  AFIRS  and/or  sign  up  for  UpTime  services.  The 
aggregate revenue on all six contracts is expected to be approximately USD 
$615,000.

In April, FLYHT announced an order from an OEM partner for USD $1.2 million 
in parts with related license fees, for immediate delivery, and signed its third 
Chinese airline customer of the year to contract. The aggregate revenue from 
the Chinese customer will be approximately USD $1 million. 

FLYHT signed five new contracts for voice and data services in the second 
quarter  of  2016  with  a  value  of  USD  $2.3  million  over  the  term  of  the 
agreements.

FLYHT received parts orders from an existing OEM partner for approximately 
USD $1.0 million of parts with related license fees.

FLYHT signed one new sales agreement for AFIRS 228 hardware equipment 
of approximately USD $227,000 in China. 

The Company signed an order for voice and data services for an operator in 
Africa which will total USD $156,000.

FLYHT announced updates to customer and parts sales activity in the third 
quarter of 2016 including parts orders from an existing OEM partner for USD 
$1.0 million of parts with related license fees. 

FLYHT signed one new hardware agreement for AFIRS 228 in China and one 
new operator in Africa for voice and data services. 

In August, FLYHT announced the launch of real-time data services in China. 
The  undisclosed  airline  was  the  first  Chinese  customer  to  select  data 
services provided by AFIRS on its fleet of CRJ-900 aircraft. The aggregate 
data services revenue on this contract is initially valued at USD $1.05 million.

Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, FLYHT entered into an agreement 
with an Information Technology Company that implements data solutions 
for Chinese commercial aviation operators for the sale of the AFIRS 228S 
with  the  initial  hardware  valued  at  approximately  USD  $4.26  million.  In 
November, FLYHT announced an amendment to the contract to increase to 
an approximate value of USD $6.94 million. 

In  November,  FLYHT  announced  a  contract  with  Guangzhou  Aircraft 
Maintenance  Engineering  Company  Limited  (GAMECO)  to  provide  repair 
services to FLYHT’s customers in China. GAMECO specializes in aircraft and 
airborne component MRO.

At the end of the year, FLYHT announced updates from the fourth quarter 
including receipt of orders from an existing OEM partner for approximately 
USD $1.8 million parts with related license fees. 

FLYHT also signed two new airline customers in China for AFIRS 228 during 
the fourth quarter for a total value of approximately USD $709,000. 

During Q4, two existing customers added AFIRS 228 units with voice and 
data services for revenue value of approximately USD $811,000.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

28

Achievements

•  In January, FLYHT announced receipt of CAN-TSO-C159b, for AFIRS 228S. 

•  In January, FLYHT announced the approval of the extension of the  
  debenture conversion expiry date to December 2016 and amendment of  

•  In the second quarter, FLYHT also received the CAAC STC for the Boeing 
  767 200 and 300 series. 

•  In June 2016 FLYHT’s outstanding debentures matured and were repaid in 

the conversion price to $0.25.

full for $2.5 million. 

•  During the third quarter, FLYHT received new STCs for the AFIRS 228 from 

the FAA including the ATR 42-300 and the ATR 72-100/200 aircraft. 

•  In  November  FLYHT  was  awarded  a  $2.35  million  Western  Innovation 
repayable  contribution  by  Western  Economic 

Initiative 

(WINN) 

  Diversification Canada. 

•  In December FLYHT was granted CAAC Part-145 approval by the CAAC. 
  The approval took almost two years to achieve and allows FLYHT to repair 
  AFIRS  units  and  return  them  to  customers  in  China  with  an  AAC-038 

release certificate. 

•  In December FLYHT’s outstanding redeemable debentures matured and 
  were repaid in full for $3.1 million. 

•  FLYHT was awarded an STC from the CAAC in December that allows for 

further installation on the CRJ 100, 200, 440, 700 and 900 aircraft.

•  In February, FLYHT announced that as part of its investor relations strategy 
for 2016, it would continue to engage the services of The Howard Group  
Inc. to assist with its investor relations activities. 

•  In April, FLYHT announced the receipt of the first of two milestone payments 
  of  the  aggregate  $2.5  million  USD  license  fee  due  from  a  technology 
company the “Licensee”. The second milestone was received later in the 
quarter.

•  In May, FLYHT announced that it closed a private placement offering for 
  aggregate consideration of $5,086,512. 

•  In May, FLYHT announced STCs for the AFIRS 228. The approved aircraft 
types include the ATR 42-500 “600 version” and the ATR 72-212A “600 
version” from EASA, the Boeing B757-200 aircraft from the FAA and the 

  TCCA STC for the Bombardier DHC 8 -100, 200, 300 series aircraft.

•  In  June,  FLYHT  announced  appointment  of  Matieu  Plamondon,  Vice 
  President  Operations  and  Customer  Fulfillment  and  David  Perez,  Vice 
  President Sales and Marketing as officers of the Company.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations –
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Results of Operations – Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
Results of Operations – Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
Selected Results  
Selected Results
 2016 

Selected Results  
 2016 
Assets 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Assets 
Revenue 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Cost of sales 
Revenue 
Distribution expenses 
Cost of sales 
Administration expenses 
Distribution expenses 
Research, development and 
Administration expenses 
certification engineering 
Research, development and 
expenses 
certification engineering 
Income (loss) from operating 
expenses 
activities 
Income (loss) from operating 
Depreciation 
activities 
EBITDA* 
Depreciation 
Income (loss) 
EBITDA* 
Income (loss) before R&D 
Income (loss) 
Income (loss) per share (basic 
Income (loss) before R&D 
& fully diluted) 
Income (loss) per share (basic 
 2015 
& fully diluted) 
 2015 
Assets 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Assets 
Revenue 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Cost of sales 
Revenue 
Distribution expenses 
Cost of sales 
Administration expenses 
Distribution expenses 
Research, development and 
Administration expenses 
certification engineering 
Research, development and 
expenses 
certification engineering 
Loss from operating activities 
expenses 
Depreciation 
Loss from operating activities 
EBITDA* 
Depreciation 
Loss 
EBITDA* 
Income (loss) before R&D 
Loss 
Income (loss) per share (basic 
Income (loss) before R&D 
& fully diluted) 
Income (loss) per share (basic 
2014 
& fully diluted) 
2014 
Assets 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Assets 
Revenue 
Non-current financial liabilities 
Cost of sales 
Revenue 
Distribution expenses 
Cost of sales 
Administration expenses 
Distribution expenses 
Research, development and 
Administration expenses 
certification engineering 
Research, development and 
expenses 
certification engineering 
Income (loss) from operating 
expenses 
activities 
Income (loss) from operating 
Depreciation 
activities 
EBITDA* 
Depreciation 
Loss 
EBITDA* 
Loss before R&D 
Loss 
Loss per share (basic & fully 
Loss before R&D 
diluted) 
Loss per share (basic & fully 
diluted) 

Q4  
$ 
Q4  
6,516,206 
$ 
974,749 
6,516,206 
4,127,827  
974,749 
1,034,450 
4,127,827  
1,424,211  
1,034,450 
719,097  
1,424,211  
719,097  

 725,739  

Q3  
$ 
Q3  
9,189,104 
$ 
996,121 
9,189,104 
4,054,368 
996,121 
1,346,341 
4,054,368 
1,101,318 
1,346,341 
626,733 
1,101,318 
626,733 

550,443 

Q2  
$ 
Q2  
9,655,504 
$ 
1,002,872 
9,655,504 
3,537,665 
1,002,872 
1,278,746 
3,537,665 
1,248,783 
1,278,746 
1,103,399 
1,248,783 
1,103,399 
336,871 

Q1  
$ 
Q1  
5,803,079 
$ 
602,011 
5,803,079 
2,611,331 
602,011 
861,965 
2,611,331 
1,132,727 
861,965 
638,427 
1,132,727 
638,427 

988,176 

Total 
$ 
Total 
6,516,206 
$ 
974,749 
6,516,206 
14,331,191 
974,749 
4,521,502 
14,331,191 
4,907,039 
4,521,502 
3,087,656 
4,907,039 
3,087,656 

2,601,229 

 725,739  
224,330 

550,443 

429,533 

336,871 

2,793,032 

988,176 
(1,009,964) 

2,601,229 

2,436,931 

224,330 
18,687 
243,017 
18,687 
79,709 
243,017 
805,448 
79,709 
805,448 

                    0.00 

                    0.00 
 Q4  
$ 
 Q4  
5,478,867 
$ 
390,110 
5,478,867 
3,769,267 
390,110 
1,340,513 
3,769,267 
1,084,443 
1,340,513 
1,573,796 
1,084,443 
1,573,796 
689,195 

689,195 
(918,680) 
15,896 
(918,680) 
(902,784) 
15,896 
(1,203,998) 
(902,784) 
(514,803) 
(1,203,998) 
(514,803) 

                  (0.01) 

                  (0.01) 

 Q4  
$ 
 Q4  
8,275,546 
$ 
5,506,179 
8,275,546 
2,218,681 
5,506,179 
849,221 
2,218,681 
990,650 
849,221 
780,039 
990,650 
780,039 

772,725 

429,533 
16,302 
445,835 
303,890 
854,333 

16,302 
445,835 
303,890 
854,333 

                 0.00 

2,793,032 
15,562 
2,808,594 
2,572,061 
2,908,932 

15,562 
2,808,594 
2,572,061 
2,908,932 

                   0.02 

(1,009,964) 
16,128 
(993,836) 
16,128 
(1,242,942) 
(993,836) 
(254,766) 
(1,242,942) 
(254,766) 

                (0.01) 

                 0.00 
Q3  
$ 
Q3  
6,140,675 
$ 
3,267,030 
6,140,675 
2,519,347 
3,267,030 
672,341 
2,519,347 
1,142,086 
672,341 
607,755 
1,142,086 
607,755 

638,104 

                   0.02 
Q2  
$ 
Q2  
6,344,752 
$ 
3,053,577 
6,344,752 
1,598,603 
3,053,577 
562,535 
1,598,603 
987,330 
562,535 
943,931 
987,330 
943,931 

737,968 

                (0.01) 
Q1  
$ 
Q1  
7,752,509 
$ 
5,407,303 
7,752,509 
2,569,908 
5,407,303 
637,901 
2,569,908 
763,774 
637,901 
551,471 
763,774 
551,471 

737,285 

2,436,931 
66,679 
2,503,610 
66,679 
1,712,718 
2,503,610 
4,313,947 
1,712,718 
                 0.01 
4,313,947 
                 0.01 
Total 
$ 
Total 
5,478,867 
$ 
390,110 
5,478,867 
10,457,125 
390,110 
3,213,290 
10,457,125 
3,977,633 
3,213,290 
3,676,953 
3,977,633 
3,676,953 

2,802,552 

638,104 
(540,939) 
13,652 
(540,939) 
(527,287) 
13,652 
(683,224) 
(527,287) 
(45,120) 
(683,224) 
(45,120) 
   0.00 

737,968 
(1,633,161) 
13,707 
(1,633,161) 
(1,619,454) 
13,707 
(1,943,924) 
(1,619,454) 
(1,205,956) 
(1,943,924) 
(1,205,956) 

                   (0.01) 

737,285 
(120,523) 
13,618 
(120,523) 
(106,905) 
13,618 
(60,414) 
(106,905) 
  676,871 
(60,414) 
  676,871 

                    0.00 

2,802,552 
(3,213,303) 
56,873 
(3,213,303) 
(3,156,430) 
56,873 
(3,891,560) 
(3,156,430) 
(1,089,008) 
(3,891,560) 
(1,089,008) 

                  (0.02) 

   0.00 
Q3  
$ 
Q3  
8,968,372 
$ 
2,728,769 
8,968,372 
1,808,794 
2,728,769 
655,927 
1,808,794 
806,051 
655,927 
985,756 
806,051 
985,756 

848,119 

                   (0.01) 

Q2  
$ 
Q2  
10,281,225 
$ 
2,433,044 
10,281,225 
1,505,767 
2,433,044 
604,860 
1,505,767 
816,240 
604,860 
1,119,379 
816,240 
1,119,379 
(1,277,790) 

                    0.00 
Q1  
$ 
Q1  
9,734,630 
$ 
2,262,812 
9,734,630 
1,348,786 
2,262,812 
440,043 
1,348,786 
780,050 
440,043 
663,344 
780,050 
663,344 

434,695 

                  (0.02) 

Total 
$ 
Total 
8,275,546 
$ 
5,506,179 
8,275,546 
6,882,028 
5,506,179 
2,550,051 
6,882,028 
3,392,991 
2,550,051 
3,548,518 
3,392,991 
3,548,518 
777,749 

772,725 
(1,173,954) 

848,119 
(1,487,059) 

(1,277,790) 
243,078 

434,695 
(969,346) 

777,749 
(3,387,281) 

(1,173,954) 
1,932 
(1,172,022) 
1,932 
(1,305,712) 
(1,172,022) 
(532,986) 
(1,305,712) 
(532,986) 

                   (0.01) 

(1,487,059) 
22,127 
(1,464,932) 
22,127 
(1,653,147) 
(1,464,932) 
(805,028) 
(1,653,147) 
(805,028) 

                  (0.01) 

243,078 
21,859 
264,937 
21,859 
(46,925) 
264,937 
(1,324,716) 
(46,925) 
(1,324,716) 

             (0.00) 

(969,346) 
19,404 
(949,942) 
19,404 
(1,273,101) 
(949,942) 
(838,406) 
(1,273,101) 
(838,406) 

                 (0.01) 

(3,387,281) 
65,322 
(3,321,959) 
65,322 
(4,278,885) 
(3,321,959) 
(3,501,136) 
(4,278,885) 
(3,501,136) 

                (0.03) 

                   (0.01) 

                  (0.01) 

             (0.00) 

                 (0.01) 

                (0.03) 

*See Non-GAAP Financial Measures  

*See Non-GAAP Financial Measures  

3-  

3-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic  
Diluted 

 2016  
$ 
195,070,653 
195,560,928 

 2016  
$ 
195,070,653 
195,419,579 

2015  
$ 
172,423,488 
172,423,488 

2015  
$ 
172,423,488 
172,423,488 

2014  
$ 
166,441,119 
166,441,119 

2014  
$ 
166,441,119 
166,441,119 

Financial Position 

Basic  
Diluted 

Financial Position 

Liquidity and Capital Resource 
Financial Position
The Company’s cash at December 31, 2016 decreased to $709,958 from $1,301,955 at December 31, 2015. The Company has 
an available and undrawn operating line of $250,000 at Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5%, secured by assignment of cash 
Liquidity and Capital Resource
collateral and a general security agreement.  
Liquidity and Capital Resource 
The Company’s cash at December 31, 2016 decreased to $709,958 from $1,301,955 at December 31, 2015. The Company has an available and undrawn operating line of 
$250,000 at Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5%, secured by assignment of cash collateral and a general security agreement.
At  December  31,  2016,  the  Company  had  positive  working  capital  of  $1,724,190  compared  to  negative  $5,413,927  as  of 
December  31,  2015,  an  increase  of  $7,138,117.  Neither  customer  deposits,  nor  the  current  portion  of  unearned  revenue  are 
At December 31, 2016, the Company had positive working capital of $1,724,190 compared to negative $5,413,927 as of December 31, 2015, an increase of $7,138,117. 
refundable,  and  if  those  two  items  are  excluded  in  the  working  capital  calculation,  the  resulting  modified  working  capital  at 
Neither customer deposits, nor the current portion of unearned revenue are refundable, and if those two items are excluded in the working capital calculation, the 
December 31, 2016 would be positive $2,869,324 compared to negative $3,306,055 at December 31, 2015. 
resulting modified working capital at December 31, 2016 would be positive $2,869,324 compared to negative $3,306,055 at December 31, 2015.
On May 12, 2016, the Company closed a private placement, issuing 33,910,081 units at a price of $0.15 per unit, for total proceeds 
On May 12, 2016, the Company closed a private placement, issuing 33,910,081 units at a price of $0.15 per unit, for total proceeds of $5,086,512. Each unit consisted of 
of $5,086,513. Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles 
one common share and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share of the Company for a 
the holder to purchase one additional common share of the Company for a period of 24 months from the issuance of the units at a 
period of 24 months from the issuance of the units at a price of $0.25. Finder’s fees totaled $317,275. A total of 2,115,167 finder’s warrants were also issued, exercisable 
price of $0.25. Finder’s fees totaled $317,275. A total of 2,115,167 finder’s options were also issued, exercisable into one unit at 
into one unit at $0.15 per unit within 24 months from the closing date. All of the common shares and warrants issued pursuant to the private placement were subject to 
$0.15  per  unit  within  24  months  from  the  closing  date.  All  of  the  common  shares  and  warrants  issued  pursuant  to  the  private 
a 4-month hold period. 
placement were subject to a 4-month hold period.  

At  December  31,  2016,  the  Company  had  positive  working  capital  of  $1,724,190  compared  to  negative  $5,413,927  as  of 
December  31,  2015,  an  increase  of  $7,138,117.  Neither  customer  deposits,  nor  the  current  portion  of  unearned  revenue  are 
refundable,  and  if  those  two  items  are  excluded  in  the  working  capital  calculation,  the  resulting  modified  working  capital  at 
December 31, 2016 would be positive $2,869,324 compared to negative $3,306,055 at December 31, 2015. 

The Company’s cash at December 31, 2016 decreased to $709,958 from $1,301,955 at December 31, 2015. The Company has 
an available and undrawn operating line of $250,000 at Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5%, secured by assignment of cash 
collateral and a general security agreement.  

On May 12, 2016, the Company closed a private placement, issuing 33,910,081 units at a price of $0.15 per unit, for total proceeds 
of $5,086,512. Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles 
the holder to purchase one additional common share of the Company for a period of 24 months from the issuance of the units at a 
price of $0.25. Finder’s fees totaled $317,275. A total of 2,115,167 finder’s warrants were also issued, exercisable into one unit at 
$0.15  per  unit  within  24  months  from  the  closing  date.  All  of  the  common  shares  and  warrants  issued  pursuant  to  the  private 
placement were subject to a 4-month hold period.  

The Company granted a non-exclusive license to use certain of its intellectual property to a technology company for an aggregate license fee of $3,223,166. Payment 
The Company granted a non-exclusive license to use certain of its intellectual property to a technology company for an aggregate 
was received for both contracted milestones in Q2 2016. 
license fee of $3,223,166. Payment was received for both contracted milestones in Q2 2016.  

A portion of the net proceeds of the private placement and the non-exclusive license were used to repay the debentures that were due in June 2016 and to redeem the 
A portion of the net proceeds of the private placement and the non-exclusive license were used to repay the debentures that were 
debentures that matured on December 23, 2016.
due in June 2016 and to redeem the debentures that matured on December 23, 2016. 

The Company granted a non-exclusive license to use certain of its intellectual property to a technology company for an aggregate 
license fee of $3,223,166. Payment was received for both contracted milestones in Q2 2016.  

The Company funded 2016 operations primarily through the private placement, the receipt of the funds resulting from the sale of a non-exclusive license and cash 
The Company funded 2016 operations primarily through the private placement, the receipt of the funds resulting from the sale of a 
received from sales.  The Company will continue to strive to self-fund operations through 2017.
non-exclusive license and cash received from sales.  The Company will continue to strive to self-fund operations through 2017. 

A portion of the net proceeds of the private placement and the non-exclusive license were used to repay the debentures that were 
due in June 2016 and to redeem the debentures that matured on December 23, 2016. 

2015 
$ 
  1,301,955  
     250,000  
     898,166  
     137,861  
  1,716,313  
 (2,757,707) 
 (1,087,197) 
 (5,840,418) 
      (27,922) 
       (4,978) 
 (5,413,927) 

2016 
$ 
              709,958  
              250,000  
2,105,385  
2016 
              216,819  
$ 
           1,556,794  
              709,958  
(2,163,307) 
              250,000  
            (827,235) 
2,105,385  
              (97,895) 
              216,819  
              (15,553) 
           1,556,794  
              (10,776) 
(2,163,307) 
1,724,190  
            (827,235) 
              (97,895) 
              827,235  
              (15,553) 
              317,899  
              (10,776) 
2,869,324  
1,724,190  

The Company funded 2016 operations primarily through the private placement, the receipt of the funds resulting from the sale of a 
Cash and cash equivalents  
non-exclusive license and cash received from sales.  The Company will continue to strive to self-fund operations through 2017. 
Restricted cash  
Trade and other receivables  
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Inventory  
Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  
Restricted cash  
Unearned revenue 
Trade and other receivables  
Loans and borrowings  
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Finance lease obligations  
Inventory  
Current tax liabilities 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  
Working capital  
Unearned revenue 
Loans and borrowings  
Finance lease obligations  
Current tax liabilities 
Working capital  
*See Non-GAAP Financial Measures
*See Non-GAAP Financial Measures  
Unearned revenue 
Customer deposits 
Modified working capital* 
a) 24,050 options were exercised at $0.19 per share for proceeds of $4,570 
a)  24,050 options were exercised at $0.19 per share for proceeds of $4,570 
b) 30,000 options were exercised at $0.25 per share for proceeds of $7,500
b)  30,000 options were exercised at $0.25 per share for proceeds of $7,500 

Variance 
$ 
 (591,997) 
                  -   
     1,207,219 
Variance 
78,958 
$ 
    (159,519) 
 (591,997) 
594,400 
                  -   
     259,962  
     1,207,219 
5,742,523 
78,958 
       12,369 
    (159,519) 
       (5,798) 
594,400 
7,138,117 
     259,962  
5,742,523 
    (259,962) 
       12,369 
(702,776)  
       (5,798) 
6,175,379 
7,138,117 

2015 
$ 
  1,301,955  
     250,000  
     898,166  
     137,861  
  1,716,313  
 (2,757,707) 
 (1,087,197) 
 (5,840,418) 
      (27,922) 
       (4,978) 
 (5,413,927) 

In 2016 option exercises resulted in the Company issuing a total of 54,050 shares for total proceeds of $12,070 including:  
In 2016 option exercises resulted in the Company issuing a total of 54,050 shares for total proceeds of $12,070 including:  

Unearned revenue 
Customer deposits 
Modified working capital* 

              827,235  
              317,899  
2,869,324  

    (259,962) 
(702,776)  
6,175,379 

  1,087,197  
  1,020,675  
 (3,306,055) 

  1,087,197  
  1,020,675  
 (3,306,055) 

*See Non-GAAP Financial Measures  

In 2016 option exercises resulted in the Company issuing a total of 54,050 shares for total proceeds of $12,070 including:  

As at April 4, 2017 FLYHT’s issued and outstanding share capital was 208,629,439 

31

a)  24,050 options were exercised at $0.19 per share for proceeds of $4,570 
b)  30,000 options were exercised at $0.25 per share for proceeds of $7,500 

As at April 4, 2017 FLYHT’s issued and outstanding share capital was 208,629,439 

4- 

4- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
As at April 4, 2017 FLYHT’s issued and outstanding share capital was 208,629,439.

The consistent achievement of positive earnings is necessary before the Company can improve liquidity. The Company has continued to expand its cash flow potential 
through its continued marketing drive to clients around the world and signature of an increasing size and number of contracts for delivery of AFIRS units and related 
services. Management believes that the Company’s installation momentum, conversion of installations to recurring revenue, new revenue streams, and ongoing sales 
will be sufficient to meet standard liquidity requirements going forward. 2016 revenue was a 37% increase over 2015 which contributed to an operating income of 
$2,436,931; being $5,650,234 more than 2015. 

To continue as a going concern, the Company will need to maintain profitability and/or obtain additional financing to fund ongoing operations. If general economic 
conditions in the industry or the financial condition of a major customer deteriorates, or revenue streams and expanding markets adversely change, then the Company 
may have to scale back operations to create positive cash flow from existing revenue and/or raise the necessary financing in the capital markets. It is the Company’s 
intention to continue to fund operations by adding to revenue as well as continue to manage outgoing cash flows. If the need arises due to market opportunities, the 
Company may meet those needs via the capital markets. These material uncertainties may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern.

Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and other currencies with respect to assets, sales, expenses and purchases. 
The Company monitors fluctuations and may take action if deemed necessary to mitigate its risk.

The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of the operating loan bearing interest based on the Company’s lenders’ prime rate. 

There is a credit risk associated with accounts receivable where the customer fails to pay invoices. The Company extends credit to 
There is a credit risk associated with accounts receivable where the customer fails to pay invoices. The Company extends credit to credit-worthy or well-established 
credit-worthy  or  well-established  customers.  In  the  case  of  AFIRS  sales  the  invoiced  amount  is  frequently  payable  before  the 
customers. In the case of AFIRS sales the invoiced amount is frequently payable before the product is shipped to the customer. The Company assesses the financial risk 
product  is  shipped  to  the  customer.  The  Company  assesses  the  financial  risk  of  a  customer  and  based  on  that  analysis  may 
of a customer and based on that analysis may require that a deposit payment be made before services are provided. To further minimize credit exposure credit insurance 
require  that  a  deposit  payment  be  made  before  services  are  provided.  To  further  minimize  credit  exposure  credit  insurance  is 
is obtained on select customers whose balances have not been prepaid. In the case of monthly recurring revenue, the Company has the ability to disable the AFIRS unit 
obtained on select customers whose balances have not been prepaid. In the case of monthly recurring revenue, the Company has 
transmissions where the customer has not fulfilled its financial obligations.
the ability to disable the AFIRS unit transmissions where the customer has not fulfilled its financial obligations. 

Contractual Obligations
Contractual Obligations 

The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments.
The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. 

December 31, 2016 

Accounts payable 

Compensation and 
statutory deductions 

< 2 months 
$ 
769,261 

2-12 months 
$ 

                   -    

1-2 years 
$ 
- 

2-5 years 
$ 

              -    

> 5 years 
$ 
- 

Total 
$ 
769,261 

371,303 

349,223 

108,000 

45,000 

- 

873,526 

Finance lease liabilities 

         4,970  

           10,826  

              -    

              -    

                  -    

Accrued liabilities 

83,497 

Loans and borrowings 

               -    

Total 

1,229,031 

82,206 

103,768 

546,023 

11,658 

      25,259  

- 

119,333 

238,991 

476,546 

546,805 

1,030,935 

1,730,582 

1,030,935 

3,591,785 

15,796 

202,620 

Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2016, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,730,582, compared to $1,820,816 
Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2016, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,730,582, compared to $1,820,816 at December 31, 2015. The amount 
at December 31, 2015. The amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment 
is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution received and the 
on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when 
payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when the final payment will be 24.5% of the total contribution received. The repayment in 2016 was $90,234 
the  final  payment  will  be  24.5%  of  the  total  contribution  received.  The  repayment  in  2016  was  $90,234  (2015:  $78,462).  A 
summary of the SADI loan carrying value as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes during these years is presented below. 
(2015: $78,462).

Balance January 1 
Interest accretion 
Repayment 
Balance December 31 
Less current portion 
Non-current portion 

2016 
$ 
984,507  
178,368  
(90,234)  

1,072,641 
103,768 
968,873 

2015 
$ 
899,600  
163,369  
(78,462)  
984,507 
90,234 
894,273 

A  summary  of  the  SADI  outstanding  payable  balance  as  at  December  31,  2016  and  2015  and  changes  during  these  years  is 
presented below. 

Balance January 1 
Repayment 
Balance December 31 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

32

2016 
$ 
1,820,816  
(90,234)  
1,730,582 

2015 
$ 
1,899,278  
(78,462)  

1,820,816 

The redeemable debenture issued in two tranches on April 18 and May 28, 2013, for an aggregate $2,110,000, matured on June 

30, 2016 and was redeemed for $2,321,000. 

The  convertible  debenture  issued  December  23,  2010  had  an  original  face  value  of  $3,159,000  and  was  set  to  mature  on 

December 23, 2014. On December 22, 2014 approval was received to extend the maturity date of the debentures then remaining 

outstanding from four to six years, to December 23, 2016. The debentures were redeemed on December 23, 2016 for $3,039,000 

plus accrued interest. 

On  November  9,  2016,  the  Company  signed  a  contribution  agreement  with  Western  Economic  Diversification  Canada  for  a 

Western Innovation initiative (WINN) loan to support plans for technology development in the air and ground components of  the 

products. Under the terms of the agreement, a repayable unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the lesser of 50% of the 

eligible  project  costs  to  March  31,  2019  or  $2,350,000  will  be  received.  The  amount  is  repayable  over  five  years  commencing 

January 1, 2020. At December 31, 2016, the Company had not yet received a contribution and no loan amount was outstanding. 

5-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There is a credit risk associated with accounts receivable where the customer fails to pay invoices. The Company extends credit to 

credit-worthy  or  well-established  customers.  In  the  case  of  AFIRS  sales  the  invoiced  amount  is  frequently  payable  before  the 

There is a credit risk associated with accounts receivable where the customer fails to pay invoices. The Company extends credit to 

product  is  shipped  to  the  customer.  The  Company  assesses  the  financial  risk  of  a  customer  and  based  on  that  analysis  may 

credit-worthy  or  well-established  customers.  In  the  case  of  AFIRS  sales  the  invoiced  amount  is  frequently  payable  before  the 

require  that  a  deposit  payment  be  made  before  services  are  provided.  To  further  minimize  credit  exposure  credit  insurance  is 

product  is  shipped  to  the  customer.  The  Company  assesses  the  financial  risk  of  a  customer  and  based  on  that  analysis  may 

obtained on select customers whose balances have not been prepaid. In the case of monthly recurring revenue, the Company has 

require  that  a  deposit  payment  be  made  before  services  are  provided.  To  further  minimize  credit  exposure  credit  insurance  is 

the ability to disable the AFIRS unit transmissions where the customer has not fulfilled its financial obligations. 

obtained on select customers whose balances have not been prepaid. In the case of monthly recurring revenue, the Company has 

the ability to disable the AFIRS unit transmissions where the customer has not fulfilled its financial obligations. 

Contractual Obligations 

Contractual Obligations 

The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. 

The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2016 

Accounts payable 

Accounts payable 

Compensation and 

statutory deductions 

Compensation and 

statutory deductions 

Finance lease liabilities 

< 2 months 

< 2 months 

$ 

2-12 months 

2-12 months 

$ 

1-2 years 

1-2 years 

$ 

769,261 

$ 

769,261 

371,303 

371,303 

                   -    

$ 

                   -    

349,223 

349,223 

         4,970  

           10,826  

$ 

- 

- 

108,000 

108,000 

              -    

2-5 years 

2-5 years 

$ 

              -    

$ 

              -    

45,000 

45,000 

> 5 years 

> 5 years 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

              -    

                  -    

Finance lease liabilities 

Accrued liabilities 

         4,970  

83,497 

           10,826  

82,206 

              -    

11,658 

              -    

      25,259  

                  -    

- 

Accrued liabilities 

Loans and borrowings 

Loans and borrowings 

Total 

Total 

               -    

83,497 

               -    

1,229,031 

1,229,031 

82,206 

103,768 

103,768 

546,023 

546,023 

11,658 

119,333 

119,333 

238,991 

238,991 

      25,259  

476,546 

476,546 

546,805 

546,805 

1,030,935 

- 

1,030,935 

1,030,935 

1,030,935 

Total 

Total 

$ 

769,261 

$ 

769,261 

873,526 

873,526 

15,796 

15,796 

202,620 

202,620 

1,730,582 

1,730,582 

3,591,785 

3,591,785 

Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2016, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,730,582, compared to $1,820,816 
at December 31, 2015. The amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment 
Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2016, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,730,582, compared to $1,820,816 
on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when 
at December 31, 2015. The amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment 
the  final  payment  will  be  24.5%  of  the  total  contribution  received.  The  repayment  in  2016  was  $90,234  (2015:  $78,462).  A 
on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when 
summary of the SADI loan carrying value as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes during these years is presented below. 
the  final  payment  will  be  24.5%  of  the  total  contribution  received.  The  repayment  in  2016  was  $90,234  (2015:  $78,462).  A 
A summary of the SADI loan carrying value as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes during these years is presented below.
summary of the SADI loan carrying value as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes during these years is presented below. 

Balance January 1 
Interest accretion 
Balance January 1 
Repayment 
Interest accretion 
Balance December 31 
Repayment 
Less current portion 
Balance December 31 
Non-current portion 
Less current portion 
Non-current portion 

Balance January 1 
Repayment 
Balance January 1 
Balance December 31 
Repayment 
Balance December 31 

2016 
$ 
2016 
984,507  
$ 
178,368  
984,507  
(90,234)  
178,368  
1,072,641 
(90,234)  
103,768 
1,072,641 
968,873 
103,768 
968,873 

2016 
$ 
2016 
1,820,816  
$ 
(90,234)  
1,820,816  
1,730,582 
(90,234)  
1,730,582 

2015 
$ 
2015 
899,600  
$ 
163,369  
899,600  
(78,462)  
163,369  
984,507 
(78,462)  
90,234 
984,507 
894,273 
90,234 
894,273 

2015 
$ 
2015 
1,899,278  
$ 
(78,462)  
1,899,278  
1,820,816 
(78,462)  
1,820,816 

A  summary  of  the  SADI  outstanding  payable  balance  as  at  December  31,  2016  and  2015  and  changes  during  these  years  is 
A summary of the SADI outstanding payable balance as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes during these years is presented below.
presented below. 
A  summary  of  the  SADI  outstanding  payable  balance  as  at  December  31,  2016  and  2015  and  changes  during  these  years  is 
presented below. 

The redeemable debenture issued in two tranches on April 18 and May 28, 2013, for an aggregate $2,110,000, matured on June 30, 2016 and was redeemed for 
The redeemable debenture issued in two tranches on April 18 and May 28, 2013, for an aggregate $2,110,000, matured on June 
$2,321,000.
30, 2016 and was redeemed for $2,321,000. 
The redeemable debenture issued in two tranches on April 18 and May 28, 2013, for an aggregate $2,110,000, matured on June 
30, 2016 and was redeemed for $2,321,000. 
The convertible debenture issued December 23, 2010 had an original face value of $3,159,000 and was set to mature on December 23, 2014. On December 22, 2014 
The  convertible  debenture  issued  December  23,  2010  had  an  original  face  value  of  $3,159,000  and  was  set  to  mature  on 
approval was received to extend the maturity date of the debentures then remaining outstanding from four to six years, to December 23, 2016. The debentures were 
December 23, 2014. On December 22, 2014 approval was received to extend the maturity date of the debentures then remaining 
The  convertible  debenture  issued  December  23,  2010  had  an  original  face  value  of  $3,159,000  and  was  set  to  mature  on 
redeemed on December 23, 2016 for $3,039,000 plus accrued interest.
outstanding from four to six years, to December 23, 2016. The debentures were redeemed on December 23, 2016 for $3,039,000 
December 23, 2014. On December 22, 2014 approval was received to extend the maturity date of the debentures then remaining 
plus accrued interest. 
outstanding from four to six years, to December 23, 2016. The debentures were redeemed on December 23, 2016 for $3,039,000 
On November 9, 2016, the Company signed a contribution agreement with Western Economic Diversification Canada for a Western Innovation initiative (WINN) 
plus accrued interest. 
repayable contribution to support plans for technology development in the air and ground components of the products. Under the terms of the agreement, a repayable 
On  November  9,  2016,  the  Company  signed  a  contribution  agreement  with  Western  Economic  Diversification  Canada  for  a 
Western Innovation initiative (WINN) loan to support plans for technology development in the air and ground components of  the 
unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the lesser of 50% of the eligible project costs to March 31, 2019 or $2,350,000 will be received. The amount is repayable 
On  November  9,  2016,  the  Company  signed  a  contribution  agreement  with  Western  Economic  Diversification  Canada  for  a 
products. Under the terms of the agreement, a repayable unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the lesser of 50% of the 
Western Innovation initiative (WINN) loan to support plans for technology development in the air and ground components of  the 
over five years commencing January 1, 2020. At December 31, 2016, the Company had not yet received a contribution and no loan amount was outstanding.
eligible  project  costs  to  March  31,  2019  or  $2,350,000  will  be  received.  The  amount  is  repayable  over  five  years  commencing 
products. Under the terms of the agreement, a repayable unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the lesser of 50% of the 
January 1, 2020. At December 31, 2016, the Company had not yet received a contribution and no loan amount was outstanding. 
Minimum lease payments are as follows. 
Minimum lease payments are as follows.  
eligible  project  costs  to  March  31,  2019  or  $2,350,000  will  be  received.  The  amount  is  repayable  over  five  years  commencing 
Total 
January 1, 2020. At December 31, 2016, the Company had not yet received a contribution and no loan amount was outstanding. 
$ 
Total 
15,796 
$ 
15,796 

Minimum lease payments are as follows.  

2017 

2017 

Year 

Year 

Customer Deposits  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

5-  
Customer Deposits
Customer Deposits  
5-  
FLYHT’s revenue recognition for AFIRS sales and Parts sales occurs in a series of steps. The process begins with the receipt of 
FLYHT’s revenue recognition for AFIRS sales and Parts sales occurs in a series of steps. The process begins with the receipt of customer deposits, followed by shipment, 
customer deposits, followed by shipment, installation and finally customer usage of the AFIRS Solution.  
FLYHT’s revenue recognition for AFIRS sales and Parts sales occurs in a series of steps. The process begins with the receipt of 
installation and finally customer usage of the AFIRS Solution. 
customer deposits, followed by shipment, installation and finally customer usage of the AFIRS Solution.  
Customers are frequently required to pay for AFIRS units and installation kits prior to the planned shipment date. This prepayment 
Customers are frequently required to pay for AFIRS units and installation kits prior to the planned shipment date. This prepayment is recorded as a customer deposit, 
is recorded as a customer deposit, which is recognized as an accrued liability upon receipt. When the AFIRS unit and installation 
Customers are frequently required to pay for AFIRS units and installation kits prior to the planned shipment date. This prepayment 
which is recognized as an accrued liability upon receipt. When the AFIRS unit and installation kit are shipped, the customer deposit is reclassified to unearned revenue, 
kit are shipped, the customer deposit is reclassified to unearned revenue, where it will remain until the revenue recognition criteria 
is recorded as a customer deposit, which is recognized as an accrued liability upon receipt. When the AFIRS unit and installation 
for each contract has been met, at which point the unearned revenue is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue.  
where it will remain until the revenue recognition criteria for each contract has been met, at which point the unearned revenue is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue. 
kit are shipped, the customer deposit is reclassified to unearned revenue, where it will remain until the revenue recognition criteria 
for each contract has been met, at which point the unearned revenue is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue.  
When customers order spare parts or Underfloor Stowage Units  and a prepayment is required, it is also recorded as a customer 
When customers order spare parts or Underfloor Stowage Units and a prepayment is required, it is also recorded as a customer deposit. The Parts sales revenue is 
deposit. The Parts sales revenue is recognized when the ordered part or unit is shipped.  
When customers order spare parts or Underfloor Stowage Units  and a prepayment is required, it is also recorded as a customer 
recognized when the ordered part or unit is shipped. 
deposit. The Parts sales revenue is recognized when the ordered part or unit is shipped.  
Customer deposits are amounts received for AFIRS sales and parts that have not yet been shipped to the customer, and services 
Customer deposits are amounts received for AFIRS sales and parts that have not yet been shipped to the customer, and services that have not yet been completed. These 
that  have  not  yet  been  completed.  These  deposits  are  nonrefundable,  and  are  included  on  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position 
deposits are nonrefundable, and are included on the Statement of Financial Position (“SFP”) in trade payables and accrued liabilities. 
Customer deposits are amounts received for AFIRS sales and parts that have not yet been shipped to the customer, and services 
(“SFP”) in trade payables and accrued liabilities.  
that  have  not  yet  been  completed.  These  deposits  are  nonrefundable,  and  are  included  on  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31, 2016 and 2015. Payment was received for 14 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31,  2016 
(“SFP”) in trade payables and accrued liabilities.  
installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to 11 received in the fourth quarter of 2015, bringing 2016 year-to-date (“YTD”) total payments for installation 
and 2015. Payment was received for 14 installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to 11 received in the fourth quarter 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31,  2016 
of 2015, bringing 2016 year-to-date (“YTD”) total payments for installation kits to 58, compared to a total of 36 in 2015. 
kits to 58, compared to a total of 36 in 2015.
and 2015. Payment was received for 14 installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to 11 received in the fourth quarter 
of 2015, bringing 2016 year-to-date (“YTD”) total payments for installation kits to 58, compared to a total of 36 in 2015. 

Opening balance 
Payments received 
Moved to unearned revenue 

Opening balance 
Payments received 
Balance, December 31 
Moved to unearned revenue 

Balance, December 31 

Unearned Revenue  

Q4 2016 
$ 
Q4 2016 
   508,224  
$ 
   512,257  
   508,224  
(702,582) 
   512,257  
317,899 
(702,582) 

Q4 2015 
$ 
Q4 2015 
     524,325  
$ 
  1,229,085  
     524,325  
 (732,735) 
  1,229,085  
  1,020,675 
 (732,735) 

Variance 
$ 
Variance 
    (16,101) 
$ 
(716,828)  
    (16,101) 
     30,153  
(716,828)  
 (702,776) 
     30,153  

YTD 2016 
$ 
YTD 2016 
 1,020,675  
$ 
 2,681,987  
 1,020,675  
(3,384,763) 
 2,681,987  
    317,899 
(3,384,763) 

YTD 2015 
$ 
YTD 2015 
    790,405  
$ 
  2,828,055  
    790,405  
(2,597,785) 
  2,828,055  
  1,020,675 
(2,597,785) 

Variance 
$ 
Variance 
     230,270  
$ 
 (146,068) 
     230,270  
(786,978)  
 (146,068) 
  (702,776) 
(786,978)  

317,899 

  1,020,675 

 (702,776) 

    317,899 

  1,020,675 

  (702,776) 

33

Unearned Revenue  

The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s unearned revenue throughout the periods ending December 31,  2016 
and 2015. Revenue was recognized for 12 installation kits in 2016’s fourth quarter compared to 28 in the fourth quarter of 2015. 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s unearned revenue throughout the periods ending December 31,  2016 
YTD, revenue has been recognized for 73 installation kits in 2016, as compared to 58 in 2015. In 2016, 100.0% of the unearned 
and 2015. Revenue was recognized for 12 installation kits in 2016’s fourth quarter compared to 28 in the fourth quarter of 2015. 
revenue balance at December 31, 2015 was recognized as earned revenue (2015: 65.9%). 
YTD, revenue has been recognized for 73 installation kits in 2016, as compared to 58 in 2015. In 2016, 100.0% of the unearned 

revenue balance at December 31, 2015 was recognized as earned revenue (2015: 65.9%). 

Q4 2016 

Q4 2015 

Variance 

YTD 2016 

YTD 2015 

Variance 

$ 

Q4 2016 

     747,511  

$ 

$ 

Q4 2015 

  1,922,504  

$ 

$ 

Variance 

(1,174,993) 

$ 

YTD 2016 

   1,145,341 

$ 

$ 

   702,582  

     747,511  

  732,735  

  1,922,504  

(30,153) 

(1,174,993) 

 3,384,763  

   1,145,341 

   19,866  

   702,582  

  732,735  

19,033  

(30,153) 

833 

 3,384,763  

  19,866  

YTD 2015 

  1,675,746  

$ 

$ 

  2,597,785  

  1,675,746  

  2,597,785  

   19,033  

Variance 

(530,405) 

$ 

$ 

786,978 

(530,405) 

786,978 

833 

  (637,965) 

   19,866  

(1,524,940) 

19,033  

886,975 

833 

(3,703,703) 

  19,866  

(3,131,261) 

   19,033  

(572,442) 

833 

  (637,965) 

  (4,759) 

(1,524,940) 

  (3,991) 

886,975 

(768) 

 (19,032) 

(3,703,703) 

  (15,962) 

(3,131,261) 

(3,070) 

(572,442) 

  827,235 

  (4,759) 

1,145,341 

  (3,991) 

(318,106) 

(768) 

 827,235  

 (19,032) 

1,145,341 

  (15,962) 

(318,106) 

(3,070) 

  827,235 

1,145,341 

(318,106) 

 827,235  

1,145,341 

(318,106) 

Opening balance 

AFIRS sales shipped 

Opening balance 

Voice and data services 

AFIRS sales shipped 

prepaid 

Voice and data services 

AFIRS sales recognized 

prepaid 

Voice and data services 

AFIRS sales recognized 

recognized 

Voice and data services 

Balance, December 31 

recognized 

Balance, December 31 

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive Income 

Revenue 

Revenue 

In the categories listed in the revenue sources chart, Voice and data services is the recurring revenue from customers’ usage of 

data  they  receive  from  AFIRS  and  use  of  functions  such  as  the  satellite  phone.  Usage  fees  are  recognized  as  the  service  is 

In the categories listed in the revenue sources chart, Voice and data services is the recurring revenue from customers’ usage of 

provided based on actual customer usage each month. AFIRS sales includes the income from AFIRS hardware sales and related 

data  they  receive  from  AFIRS  and  use  of  functions  such  as  the  satellite  phone.  Usage  fees  are  recognized  as  the  service  is 

parts  required  to  install  the  unit  along  with  Dragon  hardware  sales.  Upon  shipment,  these  amounts  are  deferred  as  unearned 

provided based on actual customer usage each month. AFIRS sales includes the income from AFIRS hardware sales and related 

revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress. When the system is fully functional and the customer has 

parts  required  to  install  the  unit  along  with  Dragon  hardware  sales.  Upon  shipment,  these  amounts  are  deferred  as  unearned 

revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress. When the system is fully functional and the customer has 

6- 

6- 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
Minimum lease payments are as follows.  

Year 

2017 

Total 

$ 

15,796 

Customer Deposits  

FLYHT’s revenue recognition for AFIRS sales and Parts sales occurs in a series of steps. The process begins with the receipt of 

customer deposits, followed by shipment, installation and finally customer usage of the AFIRS Solution.  

Customers are frequently required to pay for AFIRS units and installation kits prior to the planned shipment date. This prepayment 

is recorded as a customer deposit, which is recognized as an accrued liability upon receipt. When the AFIRS unit and installation 

kit are shipped, the customer deposit is reclassified to unearned revenue, where it will remain until the revenue recognition criteria 

for each contract has been met, at which point the unearned revenue is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue.  

When customers order spare parts or Underfloor Stowage Units  and a prepayment is required, it is also recorded as a customer 

deposit. The Parts sales revenue is recognized when the ordered part or unit is shipped.  

Customer deposits are amounts received for AFIRS sales and parts that have not yet been shipped to the customer, and services 

that  have  not  yet  been  completed.  These  deposits  are  nonrefundable,  and  are  included  on  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position 

(“SFP”) in trade payables and accrued liabilities.  

The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s customer deposits throughout the periods ending December 31,  2016 

and 2015. Payment was received for 14 installation kits in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to 11 received in the fourth quarter 

of 2015, bringing 2016 year-to-date (“YTD”) total payments for installation kits to 58, compared to a total of 36 in 2015. 

Q4 2016 

Q4 2015 

Variance 

YTD 2016 

YTD 2015 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Opening balance 

Payments received 

   508,224  

     524,325  

    (16,101) 

 1,020,675  

    790,405  

     230,270  

   512,257  

  1,229,085  

(716,828)  

 2,681,987  

  2,828,055  

 (146,068) 

Moved to unearned revenue 

(702,582) 

 (732,735) 

     30,153  

(3,384,763) 

(2,597,785) 

(786,978)  

Balance, December 31 

317,899 

  1,020,675 

 (702,776) 

    317,899 

  1,020,675 

  (702,776) 

Unearned Revenue  

Unearned Revenue

The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s unearned revenue throughout the periods ending December 31,  2016 
The chart below outlines the movement in the Company’s unearned revenue throughout the periods ending December 31, 2016 and 2015. Revenue was recognized for 
and 2015. Revenue was recognized for 12 installation kits in 2016’s fourth quarter compared to 28 in the fourth quarter of 2015. 
12 installation kits in 2016’s fourth quarter compared to 28 in the fourth quarter of 2015. YTD, revenue has been recognized for 73 installation kits in 2016, as compared 
YTD, revenue has been recognized for 73 installation kits in 2016, as compared to 58 in 2015. In 2016, 100.0% of the unearned 
to 58 in 2015. In 2016, 100.0% of the unearned revenue balance at December 31, 2015 was recognized as earned revenue (2015: 65.9%).
revenue balance at December 31, 2015 was recognized as earned revenue (2015: 65.9%). 

Q4 2016 
$ 

Q4 2015 
$ 

Variance 
$ 

YTD 2016 
$ 

YTD 2015 
$ 

     747,511  
   702,582  

  1,922,504  
  732,735  

(1,174,993) 
(30,153) 

   1,145,341 
 3,384,763  

  1,675,746  
  2,597,785  

Variance 
$ 

(530,405) 
786,978 

   19,866  

19,033  

833 

  19,866  

   19,033  

833 

  (637,965) 

(1,524,940) 

886,975 

(3,703,703) 

(3,131,261) 

(572,442) 

  (4,759) 

  (3,991) 

(768) 

 (19,032) 

  (15,962) 

(3,070) 

  827,235 

1,145,341 

(318,106) 

 827,235  

1,145,341 

(318,106) 

Opening balance 
AFIRS sales shipped 
Voice and data services 
prepaid 
AFIRS sales recognized 
Voice and data services 
recognized 
Balance, December 31 

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive Income

Revenue 

Revenue

In the categories listed in the revenue sources chart, Voice and data services is the recurring revenue from customers’ usage of 
In the categories listed in the revenue sources chart, Voice and data services is the recurring revenue from customers’ usage of data they receive from AFIRS and 
data  they  receive  from  AFIRS  and  use  of  functions  such  as  the  satellite  phone.  Usage  fees  are  recognized  as  the  service  is 
use of functions such as the satellite phone. Usage fees are recognized as the service is provided based on actual customer usage each month. AFIRS sales includes 
provided based on actual customer usage each month. AFIRS sales includes the income from AFIRS hardware sales and related 
the income from AFIRS hardware sales and related parts required to install the unit along with Dragon hardware sales. Upon shipment, these amounts are deferred as 
parts  required  to  install  the  unit  along  with  Dragon  hardware  sales.  Upon  shipment,  these  amounts  are  deferred  as  unearned 
unearned revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress. When the system is fully functional and the customer has accepted the system, the 
revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress. When the system is fully functional and the customer has 
deferred amount is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue and the work in progress as cost of sales. Parts sales include the sale of spare AFIRS units, spare installation 
accepted the system, the deferred amount is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue and the work in progress as cost of sales. Parts 
6- 
parts, modems with related manufacturing license fee, and Underfloor Stowage Units. Services revenue includes technical services, repairs and expertise the Company 
sales  include  the  sale  of  spare  AFIRS  units,  spare  installation  parts,  modems  with  related  manufacturing  license  fee,  and 
Underfloor Stowage Units. Services revenue includes technical services, repairs and expertise the Company offers including the 
offers including the installation of operations control centres.
installation of operations control centres.  
Revenue sources
Revenue sources 

Q4 2016 
 $  

Q4 2015 
 $  

Variance 
 $  

YTD 2016 
 $  

YTD 2015 
 $  

 Variance  

 $  

Voice and data services 

  1,169,741  

 1,067,894  

    101,847  

 4,375,138  

   3,986,813  

388,325  

AFIRS sales 

Parts sales 

Services 

Total 

    854,406  

 1,574,559  

    (720,153)  

    3,931,607  

   3,372,421  

  559,186  

   2,091,720  

 1,123,803  

967,917  

   5,808,491  

   2,932,100  

  2,876,391  

     11,960  

   3,011  

8,949 

  215,955  

 165,791  

50,164 

  4,127,827  

 3,769,267  

 358,560  

 14,331,191  

 10,457,125  

3,874,066  

Overall, total revenue increased 37.0% from $10,457,125 in 2015 to $14,331,191 in 2016. Voice and data services increased by 
Overall, total revenue increased 37.0% from $10,457,125 in 2015 to $14,331,191 in 2016. Voice and data services increased by 9.7%, Parts sales increased by 98.1%, 
9.7%, Parts sales increased by 98.1%, AFIRS sales increased by 16.6%, while Services revenue increased by 30.3%.   
AFIRS sales increased by 16.6%, while Services revenue increased by 30.3%.
Voice  and  data  services  increased  compared  to  last  year,  due  to  a  higher  number  of  aircraft  producing  recurring  revenue. 
Voice and data services increased compared to last year, due to a higher number of aircraft producing recurring revenue. Recurring revenue accounted for 28.3% of 
Recurring  revenue  accounted  for  28.3%  of  revenue  in  Q4  2016  (Q4  2015:  28.3%),  and  30.5%  YTD  2016  (YTD  2015:  38.1%). 
revenue in Q4 2016 (Q4 2015: 28.3%), and 30.5% YTD 2016 (YTD 2015: 38.1%). Recurring revenue from FLYHT’s existing client base is expected to continue to expand 
Recurring revenue from FLYHT’s existing client base is expected to continue to expand throughout 2017 and future years. 
throughout 2017 and future years.
AFIRS sales increased in 2016 as compared to 2015 due to an increased number of installation kits meeting the requirements for 
revenue recognition. YTD, revenue has been recognized for 73 installation kits, compared to 58 in 2015.  Revenue was recognized 
AFIRS sales increased in 2016 as compared to 2015 due to an increased number of installation kits meeting the requirements for revenue recognition. YTD, revenue has 
for 12 installation kits in Q4 2016 compared to 28 in Q4 2015.  
been recognized for 73 installation kits, compared to 58 in 2015.  Revenue was recognized for 12 installation kits in Q4 2016 compared to 28 in Q4 2015. 
Parts sales increased both in the quarter and YTD in  2016 from 2015 due to differences in the number of modems with related 
license fees ordered in 2016. 
Parts sales increased both in the quarter and YTD in 2016 from 2015 due to differences in the number of modems with related license fees shipped in 2016.

Services  revenue  increased  in  the  quarter  and  YTD  in  2016  compared  to  2015  due  to  a  higher  number  of  technical  services 
Services revenue increased in the quarter and YTD in 2016 compared to 2015 due to a higher number of technical services provided to customers throughout 2016. This 
provided to customers throughout 2016. This revenue category can be expected to vary significantly between periods and years.  
revenue category can be expected to vary significantly between periods and years.

Revenue sources for the last eight quarters were: 

Q4 2016 

Q3 2016 

Q2 2016 

Q1 2016 

Q4 2015 

Q3 2015 

Q2 2015 

Q1 2015 

Voice and data 
services 

AFIRS sales 
Parts sales 
Services 

1,169,741  

 1,122,965   1,014,725 

  854,406  

 1,353,021  
 2,091,720   1,561,816  
 16,566  

   11,960  

 1,286,641 
 1,126,542 
  109,757 

1,067,707   1,067,894   1,100,238  

855,121  

963,560 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

34

 437,540   1,574,559  
1,028,412   1,123,803  
 3,011  

77,672  

613,229  
682,476  
123,404  

434,102  
285,459  
23,921  

750,531 
840,362 
15,455 

Total 

4,127,827  

4,054,368   3,537,665 

2,611,331 

3,769,267   2,519,347   1,598,603   2,569,908 

Gross Profit and Cost of Sales 

FLYHT’s cost of sales includes the direct costs associated with specific revenue types, including the AFIRS unit, installation kits, 

training  and  installation  support,  as  well  as  associated  shipping  expenses  and  travel  expenses  for  the  Company’s  engineering 

personnel  while  performing  on-site  installation  support.  Installations  on  aircraft  are  performed  by  third  parties  at  the  customer’s 

expense. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2016 was 25.1% compared to 35.6% in 2015’s fourth 

quarter. A review of the annual results shows the cost of sales as a percentage of revenue also increased from 30.7% in 2015 to 

31.6% in 2016. The decrease in gross margin was due to differences in the  mix of revenue sources in 2016 versus 2015 and a 

decrease in average AFIRS sales margin from 47.9% in 2015 to 44.5% in 2016.  Gross margin will fluctuate quarter over quarter 

depending on customer needs and revenue mix. 

7-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
accepted the system, the deferred amount is recognized as AFIRS sales revenue and the work in progress as cost of sales. Parts 

sales  include  the  sale  of  spare  AFIRS  units,  spare  installation  parts,  modems  with  related  manufacturing  license  fee,  and 

Underfloor Stowage Units. Services revenue includes technical services, repairs and expertise the Company offers including the 

installation of operations control centres.  

Revenue sources 

Q4 2016 

Q4 2015 

Variance 

YTD 2016 

YTD 2015 

 Variance  

 $  

 $  

 $  

 $  

 $  

 $  

Voice and data services 

  1,169,741  

 1,067,894  

    101,847  

 4,375,138  

   3,986,813  

388,325  

AFIRS sales 

Parts sales 

Services 

Total 

    854,406  

 1,574,559  

    (720,153)  

    3,931,607  

   3,372,421  

  559,186  

   2,091,720  

 1,123,803  

967,917  

   5,808,491  

   2,932,100  

  2,876,391  

     11,960  

   3,011  

8,949 

  215,955  

 165,791  

50,164 

  4,127,827  

 3,769,267  

 358,560  

 14,331,191  

 10,457,125  

3,874,066  

Overall, total revenue increased 37.0% from $10,457,125 in 2015 to $14,331,191 in 2016. Voice and data services increased by 

9.7%, Parts sales increased by 98.1%, AFIRS sales increased by 16.6%, while Services revenue increased by 30.3%.   

Voice  and  data  services  increased  compared  to  last  year,  due  to  a  higher  number  of  aircraft  producing  recurring  revenue. 

Recurring  revenue  accounted  for  28.3%  of  revenue  in  Q4  2016  (Q4  2015:  28.3%),  and  30.5%  YTD  2016  (YTD  2015:  38.1%). 

Recurring revenue from FLYHT’s existing client base is expected to continue to expand throughout 2017 and future years. 

AFIRS sales increased in 2016 as compared to 2015 due to an increased number of installation kits meeting the requirements for 

revenue recognition. YTD, revenue has been recognized for 73 installation kits, compared to 58 in 2015.  Revenue was recognized 

for 12 installation kits in Q4 2016 compared to 28 in Q4 2015.  

Parts sales increased both in the quarter and YTD in  2016 from 2015 due to differences in the number of modems with related 

license fees ordered in 2016. 

Services  revenue  increased  in  the  quarter  and  YTD  in  2016  compared  to  2015  due  to  a  higher  number  of  technical  services 
provided to customers throughout 2016. This revenue category can be expected to vary significantly between periods and years.  

Revenue sources for the last eight quarters were: 
Revenue sources for the last eight quarters were:

Voice and data 
services 

AFIRS sales 
Parts sales 
Services 

Q4 2016 

Q3 2016 

Q2 2016 

Q1 2016 

Q4 2015 

Q3 2015 

Q2 2015 

Q1 2015 

1,169,741  

 1,122,965   1,014,725 

1,067,707   1,067,894   1,100,238  

855,121  

963,560 

  854,406  

 1,353,021  
 2,091,720   1,561,816  
 16,566  

   11,960  

 1,286,641 
 1,126,542 
  109,757 

 437,540   1,574,559  
1,028,412   1,123,803  
 3,011  

77,672  

613,229  
682,476  
123,404  

434,102  
285,459  
23,921  

750,531 
840,362 
15,455 

Total 

4,127,827  

4,054,368   3,537,665 

2,611,331 

3,769,267   2,519,347   1,598,603   2,569,908 

Gross Profit and Cost of Sales 
Gross Profit and Cost of Sales

FLYHT’s cost of sales includes the direct costs associated with specific revenue types, including the AFIRS unit, installation kits, training and installation support, as well 
FLYHT’s cost of sales includes the direct costs associated with specific revenue types, including the AFIRS unit, installation kits, 
as associated shipping expenses and travel expenses for the Company’s engineering personnel while performing on-site installation support. Installations on aircraft are 
training  and  installation  support,  as  well  as  associated  shipping  expenses  and  travel  expenses  for  the  Company’s  engineering 
performed by third parties at the customer’s expense. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2016 was 25.1% compared to 35.6% in 2015’s 
personnel  while  performing  on-site  installation  support.  Installations  on  aircraft  are  performed  by  third  parties  at  the  customer’s 
fourth quarter. A review of the annual results shows the cost of sales as a percentage of revenue also increased from 30.7% in 2015 to 31.6% in 2016. The decrease in 
expense. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2016 was 25.1% compared to 35.6% in 2015’s fourth 
quarter. A review of the annual results shows the cost of sales as a percentage of revenue also increased from 30.7% in 2015 to 
gross margin was due to differences in the mix of revenue sources in 2016 versus 2015 and a decrease in average AFIRS sales margin from 47.9% in 2015 to 44.5% in 
31.6% in 2016. The decrease in gross margin was due to differences in the  mix of revenue sources in 2016 versus 2015 and a 
2016. Gross margin will fluctuate quarter over quarter depending on customer needs and revenue mix.
decrease in average AFIRS sales margin from 47.9% in 2015 to 44.5% in 2016.  Gross margin will fluctuate quarter over quarter 
depending on customer needs and revenue mix. 
Gross margin for the last eight quarters was: 
Gross margin for the last eight quarters was:
Gross margin for the last eight quarters was: 

Q4 2016 
Q4 2016 

Q3 2016 
Q3 2016 

Q2 2016 

Q2 2016 

Q1 2016 

Q1 2016 

Q4 2015 

Q4 2015 

Q3 2015 

Q3 2015 

Q2 2015 

Q2 2015 

Q1 2015 

Q1 2015 

Gross Margin % 
Gross Margin % 
Cost of Sales % 
Cost of Sales % 

      74.9  
      74.9  
    25.1  
    25.1  

     66.8  
     66.8  

       33.2  
       33.2  

  63.9  

  63.9  

  36.1  

  36.1  

Distribution Expenses (Recovery) 
Distribution Expenses (Recovery)
Distribution Expenses (Recovery) 

       66.9  

       66.9  
33.1  

33.1  

    64.4  

    64.4  

    73.3  

    73.3  

      64.8  

      64.8  

75.2  

75.2  

    35.6  

    35.6  

     26.7  

     26.7  

      35.2  

      35.2  

  24.8  

  24.8  

Consist of overhead expenses associated with the sale and delivery of products and services to customers, and marketing.
Consist of overhead expenses associated with the sale and delivery of products and services to customers, and marketing.  
Consist of overhead expenses associated with the sale and delivery of products and services to customers, and marketing.  
FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
7-  

Major Category 
Major Category 

Salaries and benefits 
Salaries and benefits 
Share based 
Share based 
compensation 
compensation 
Contract labour 
Contract labour 
Office 
Office 
Travel 
Travel 
Equipment and 
Equipment and 
maintenance 
maintenance 
Depreciation 
Depreciation 
Marketing 
Marketing 
Other 
Other 
Total 
Total 

Q4 2016 
Q4 2016 
$ 
$ 
 978,347  
 978,347  

Q4 2015 
$ 

Q4 2015 
$ 

Variance 
$ 

Variance 
$ 

YTD 2016 
$ 

YTD 2016 
$ 

YTD 2015 
YTD 2015 
$ 
$ 

Variance 
Variance 
$ 
$ 

    598,925  

    598,925  

379,422 

379,422 

3,255,326  

3,255,326  

 1,983,579  

 1,983,579  

1,271,747 

1,271,747 

4,625    
4,625    

(1,392) 

(1,392) 

6,017 

6,017 

97,067  

97,067  

      91,658  

      91,658  

5,409 

5,409 

155,528  
155,528  
  95,901  
  95,901  
139,930  
139,930  
 12,614  
 12,614  
 10,064  
 10,064  
  27,202  
  27,202  
  -  
  -  

1,424,211  
1,424,211  

    204,594  
    112,159  
    144,210  

    204,594  
    112,159  
    144,210  
   (5,052)  

   (5,052)  
   9,385  
   9,385  
   21,614  
   21,614  
         -    
         -    

(49,066) 
(49,066) 
(16,258) 
(16,258) 
(4,280) 
(4,280) 

17,666 

17,666 
679 
679 
5,588 
5,588 
- 
- 

498,106  
  416,733  
562,645  

498,106  
  416,733  
562,645  

 25,006  

 25,006  

    829,298  
    328,855  
    472,078  

    829,298  
    328,855  
    472,078  
 40,216  

 40,216  

(331,192) 
87,878 
90,567 

(331,192) 
87,878 
90,567 

(15,210) 

(15,210) 

41,580  
 113,879  
(103,303) 

41,580  
 113,879  
(103,303) 

4,907,039  

  29,840  
100,169  
    101,940  

  29,840  
100,169  
    101,940  

 3,977,633  

11,740 
13,710 
(205,243) 

11,740 
13,710 
(205,243) 

929,406 

 1,084,443  

339,768 

 1,084,443  

339,768 

4,907,039  

 3,977,633  

929,406 

Distribution expenses increased compared to 2015 due mainly to higher people costs offset by a recovery of  a bad debt that had 
been written off in 2014. 
Distribution expenses increased compared to 2015 due mainly to higher people costs offset by a recovery of  a bad debt that had 
been written off in 2014. 
Salaries and benefits increased in 2016 as compared to 2015 due to an increase in sales and customer satisfaction staff.   
Salaries and benefits increased in 2016 as compared to 2015 due to an increase in sales and customer satisfaction staff.   
Contract labour decreased both in the quarter and YTD as a contract resource engaged in early 2015 was converted to full time 
staff, together with non-recurrence of a recruitment fee paid in Q2 2015 to seek additional sales resources.  
Contract labour decreased both in the quarter and YTD as a contract resource engaged in early 2015 was converted to full time 
staff, together with non-recurrence of a recruitment fee paid in Q2 2015 to seek additional sales resources.  
Office expenses increased in 2016 from 2015 mainly as the result of an increased rent allocation. 
Office expenses increased in 2016 from 2015 mainly as the result of an increased rent allocation. 
Travel  expenses  decreased  in  the  quarter  due to  decreased  travel associated  with  sales  activities.  Travel  will  vary  significantly 
depending on the location of customer contracts and regions served. 
Travel  expenses  decreased  in  the  quarter  due to  decreased  travel associated  with  sales  activities.  Travel  will  vary  significantly 
depending on the location of customer contracts and regions served. 
Equipment  and  maintenance  expenses  decreased  in  2016  versus  2015  largely  due  to  a  non-recurring  2015  purchase  of 
equipment used to demonstrate FLYHT’s services to prospective customers.   
Equipment  and  maintenance  expenses  decreased  in  2016  versus  2015  largely  due  to  a  non-recurring  2015  purchase  of 
equipment used to demonstrate FLYHT’s services to prospective customers.   
Other expenses decrease was the result of lower net bad debt reserves required; in Q2 and Q3 2016 a bad debt amount written 
off in 2014 was recovered.  
Other expenses decrease was the result of lower net bad debt reserves required; in Q2 and Q3 2016 a bad debt amount written 
off in 2014 was recovered.  

35

8- 

8- 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Distribution expenses increased compared to 2015 due mainly to higher people costs offset by a recovery of a bad debt that had been written off in 2014.

Salaries and benefits increased in 2016 as compared to 2015 due to an increase in sales and customer satisfaction staff.  

Contract labour decreased both in the quarter and YTD as a contract resource engaged in early 2015 was converted to full time staff, together with non-recurrence of 
a recruitment fee paid in Q2 2015 to seek additional sales resources. 

Office expenses increased in 2016 from 2015 mainly as the result of an increased rent allocation.

Travel expenses decreased in the quarter due to decreased travel associated with sales activities. Travel will vary significantly depending on the location of customer 
contracts and regions served.

Equipment and maintenance expenses decreased in 2016 versus 2015 largely due to a non-recurring 2015 purchase of equipment used to demonstrate FLYHT’s 
services to prospective customers.  

Other expenses decrease was the result of lower net bad debt reserves required; in Q2 and Q3 2016 a bad debt amount written off in 2014 was recovered.
Administration Expenses  
Administration Expenses 
Consist  of  expenses  associated  with  the  general  operations  of  the  Company  that  are  not  directly  associated  with  delivery  of 
Consist of expenses associated with the general operations of the Company that are not directly associated with delivery of services or sales.
services or sales. 

Major Category 

Salaries and benefits 
Share based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Legal fees 
Audit and accounting 
Investor relations 
Brokerage, stock exchange, and 
transfer agent fees 
Travel 
Equipment and maintenance 
Depreciation 
Other 

Q4 2016 
$ 
 427,797  

  -    

48,096  
 80,271  
 18,701  
 41,975  
31,768  

6,154  

 29,584  
 16,062  
 3,268  
15,421  

Q4 2015 
$ 
1,058,602 
37,099 
52,024 
61,836 
91,212 
24,000 
148,810 

3,601 

60,823 
11,953 
2,304 
21,532 

Variance 
$ 
(630,805) 
(37,099) 
(3,928) 
18,435 
(72,511) 
17,975 
(117,042) 

YTD 2016 
$ 
1,589,395  
228,058  
       172,014  
       289,311  
166,461  
       141,650  
       153,580  

YTD 2015 
$ 
1,972,362 
276,008 
153,594 
257,614 
160,360 
85,840 
399,619 

Variance 
$ 
(382,967) 
(47,950) 
18,420 
31,697 
6,101 
55,810 
(246,039) 

2,553 

         61,665  

59,544 

2,121 

(31,239) 
4,109 
964 
(6,111) 

       119,143  
79,187  
         9,704  
         77,488  

211,307 
64,138 
10,098 
26,469 

(92,164) 
15,049 
(394) 
51,019 

Total 

719,097  

  1,573,796  

(854,699) 

    3,087,656  

 3,676,953  

(589,297) 

Administration expenses were lower in 2016 due mainly to changes in people costs, a decrease in investor relations consultants 
Administration expenses were lower in 2016 due mainly to changes in people costs, a decrease in investor relations consultants and lower travel costs. These decreases 
and lower travel costs. These decreases were  offset by increases in audit and accounting costs and other costs associated with 
were offset by increases in audit and accounting costs and other costs associated with employee relocation expenses.
employee relocation expenses.  

Salaries and benefits were lower in 2016 compared with 2015, mainly due to decreased employee severance costs.
Salaries and benefits were lower in 2016 compared with 2015, mainly due to decreased employee severance costs. 

Share based compensation differences in the quarter and YTD were the result of timing and volume differences in share options awarded throughout the year.
Share based compensation differences in the quarter and YTD were the result of timing and volume differences in share options 
awarded throughout the year. 
Contract Labour increased for services related to the enterprise resource planning software.

Contract Labour increased for services related to the enterprise resource planning software. 
Office expenses increased throughout 2016 mainly as a result of increased subscriptions, telephone and rent costs.

Office expenses increased throughout 2016 mainly as a result of increased subscriptions, telephone and rent costs. 
Legal fees decreased in the quarter mostly due to expenses associated with the private placement in 2015 not required in 2016. YTD fees remained consistent with 
prior year.
Legal fees decreased in the quarter mostly due to expenses associated with the private placement in 2015 not required in 2016. 
YTD fees remained consistent with prior year. 
Audit and accounting increases YTD are mainly due to service adjustments in the prior year. 

Investor relations expense decreased due to a reduction in the number of investor relations firms engaged with the Company.
Audit and accounting increases YTD are mainly due to service adjustments in the prior year.  

Travel decreases are the result of a reduced requirement for travel in 2016 for administrative staff. Travel for this group will vary based on the activity level of industry 
Investor relations expense decreased due to a reduction in the number of investor relations firms engaged with the Company. 
groups and investor relations firms.
Travel decreases are the result of a reduced requirement for travel in 2016 for administrative staff. Travel for this group will vary 
Equipment and maintenance expenses increased mainly due to upgrade of software products.
based on the activity level of industry groups and investor relations firms. 

Other expense increased YTD as the result of non-recurring employee relocation expenses.
Equipment and maintenance expenses increased mainly due to upgrade of software products. 

Other expense increased YTD as the result of non-recurring employee relocation expenses. 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

36

9-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research, Development and Certification Engineering Expenses (Recovery)  

Consist of expenses related to the improvement of existing and development of new technology and products.   

  -    

 467,494  

Q4 2015 
$ 

YTD 2016 
$ 

Research, Development and Certification Engineering Expenses (Recovery)  
Q4 2016 
Major Category 
Research, Development and Certification Engineering Expenses (Recovery)
$ 

YTD 2015 
Variance 
$ 
$ 
Consist of expenses related to the improvement of existing and development of new technology and products.   
Consist of expenses related to the improvement of existing and development of new technology and products.
 1,964,388  
       (6,520) 
  75,011  
        1,635  
Variance 
  595,821  
     (32,896) 
$ 
 197,618  
      10,354  
       (6,520) 
 1,964,388  
  52,143  
        5,618  
        1,635  
  75,011  
  65,038  
      14,971  
     (32,896) 
  595,821  
      37,912  
   27,877  
      10,354  
 197,618  
        8,424  
 (216,708) 
        5,618  
  52,143  
   16,936  
        1,409  
      14,971  
  65,038  
    24,428  
       (4,363) 
      37,912  
   27,877  
   - 
              -  
 (216,708) 
        8,424  
        1,409  
   16,936  
  2,802,552  
       (4,363) 
    24,428  
              -  
   - 

Salaries and benefits 
Share based compensation 
Major Category 
Contract labour 
Office 
Salaries and benefits 
Travel 
Share based compensation 
Equipment and maintenance 
Contract labour 
Components 
Office 
SRED credit 
Travel 
Depreciation 
Equipment and maintenance 
Other 
Components 
Warranty Settlement 
SRED credit 
Total 
Depreciation 
Other 
Warranty Settlement 

 1,562,383 
  37,220 
YTD 2016 
315,198 
$ 
119,530 
 1,562,383 
 54,595 
  37,220 
111,077 
315,198 
   57,171 
119,530 
 (211,790) 
 54,595 
 15,395 
111,077 
  - 
   57,171 
 540,450 
 (211,790) 
 15,395 
2,601,229 
  - 
 540,450 

   474,014 
  (1,635) 
Q4 2015 
161,206 
$ 
  30,212 
   474,014 
  6,902 
  (1,635) 
 20,364 
161,206 
(9,541) 
  30,212 
     - 
  6,902 
   3,310 
 20,364 
   4,363 
(9,541) 
    - 
     - 
   3,310 
 689,195 
   4,363 
    - 

Q4 2016 
 128,310  
$ 
 40,566  
 467,494  
 12,520  
  -    
 35,335  
 128,310  
 28,371  
 40,566  
 8,424  
 12,520  
4,719  
 35,335  
 28,371  
 8,424  
4,719  

YTD 2015 
$ 

725,739                   

  -    
  -    

  -    
  -    

36,544  

Variance 
$ 

   (402,005) 
     (37,791) 
Variance 
   (280,623) 
$ 
     (78,088) 
   (402,005) 
        2,452  
     (37,791) 
46,039  
   (280,623) 
      29,294  
     (78,088) 
        4,918  
        2,452  
       (1,541) 
46,039  
     (24,428) 
      29,294  
    540,450  
        4,918  
       (1,541) 
     (24,428) 
    540,450  

   (201,323) 

Research and Development expense was lower than the prior year due to changes in people costs,  and office expenditures, and 
other  expenses  partially  offset  by  the  settlement  of  a  warranty  claim  and  higher  equipment  maintenance.  R&D  costs  will  vary 
according to specific project requirements. 

725,739                   

  2,802,552  

   (201,323) 

2,601,229 

 689,195 

36,544  

Total 

Research and Development expense was lower than the prior year due to changes in people costs, and office expenditures, and other expenses partially offset by the 
Research and Development expense was lower than the prior year due to changes in people costs,  and office expenditures, and 
Salaries and benefits expended in this category decreased from 2015 to 2016, as the increased effort committed to enhancing 
settlement of a warranty claim. R&D costs will vary according to specific project requirements.
other  expenses  partially  offset  by  the  settlement  of  a  warranty  claim  and  higher  equipment  maintenance.  R&D  costs  will  vary 
revenue sources for ground based server applications, and enhancements made to FLYHTStream in early 2015 were not required 
according to specific project requirements. 
in 2016. People costs will fluctuate with customer and industry demands for new products and enhancements of existing products, 
Salaries and benefits expended in this category decreased from 2015 to 2016, as the increased effort committed to enhancing revenue sources for ground based 
as well as differences in allocations from other cost centres to R&D. 
server applications, and enhancements made to FLYHTStream in early 2015 were not required in 2016. People costs will fluctuate with customer and industry demands 
Salaries and benefits expended in this category decreased from 2015 to 2016, as the increased effort committed to enhancing 
Share based compensation decreased compared to the same period last year. A larger number of options were granted in 2016 
revenue sources for ground based server applications, and enhancements made to FLYHTStream in early 2015 were not required 
for new products and enhancements of existing products, as well as differences in allocations from other cost centres to R&D.
in 2016. People costs will fluctuate with customer and industry demands for new products and enhancements of existing products, 
under the share option plan, however the allocation to this group correlates with the decrease in salaries and benefits. 
Share based compensation decreased compared to the same period last year. A larger number of options were granted in 2016 under the share option plan, however 
as well as differences in allocations from other cost centres to R&D. 
the allocation to this group correlates with the decrease in salaries and benefits.
Contract labour has decreased in the current year. There were several contractors engaged throughout 2015 to assist in building 
Share based compensation decreased compared to the same period last year. A larger number of options were granted in 2016 
the FLYHTASD program and certain non-recurring certification engineering on multiple time-sensitive STC’s in early 2015 that was 
under the share option plan, however the allocation to this group correlates with the decrease in salaries and benefits. 
Contract labour has decreased in the current year. There were several contractors engaged throughout 2015 to assist in building the FLYHTASD program and certain 
not repeated in 2016.   
non-recurring certification engineering on multiple time-sensitive STC’s in early 2015 that was not repeated in 2016.  
Contract labour has decreased in the current year. There were several contractors engaged throughout 2015 to assist in building 
Office expenses were lower in 2016 compared to 2015 as a result of a decreased rent allocation. 
the FLYHTASD program and certain non-recurring certification engineering on multiple time-sensitive STC’s in early 2015 that was 
Office expenses were lower in 2016 compared to 2015 as a result of a decreased rent allocation.
not repeated in 2016.   
Equipment  and  maintenance  expenses  increased  both  QTD  and  YTD  in  2016  due  to  additional  software  and  associated 
Equipment and maintenance expenses increased both QTD and YTD in 2016 due to additional software and associated licensing fees required for research and 
licensing fees required for research and development activities. 
Office expenses were lower in 2016 compared to 2015 as a result of a decreased rent allocation. 
development activities.
Components increases are the result of higher costs attributable to STCs in the year. Costs will vary depending on the number 
Equipment  and  maintenance  expenses  increased  both  QTD  and  YTD  in  2016  due  to  additional  software  and  associated 
and location of STCs required. 
Components increases are the result of higher costs attributable to STCs in the year. Costs will vary depending on the number and location of STCs required.
licensing fees required for research and development activities. 
Other expenses attributable to relocation costs in 2015 were not required in 2016. 
Other expenses attributable to relocation costs in 2015 were not required in 2016.
Components increases are the result of higher costs attributable to STCs in the year. Costs will vary depending on the number 
and location of STCs required. 
Settlement amounts were due to the resolution of a partner’s warranty claim in Q1 2016. 
Settlement amounts were due to the resolution of a partner’s warranty claim in Q1 2016.
Other expenses attributable to relocation costs in 2015 were not required in 2016. 
Net Finance Costs 
Net Finance Costs
Settlement amounts were due to the resolution of a partner’s warranty claim in Q1 2016. 

Net Finance Costs 
Major Category 

Q4 2016 

Q4 2015 

Variance 

YTD 2016 

YTD 2015 

Variance 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Interest (income) 
Major Category 
Net foreign exchange loss (gain)  

Bank service charges 
Interest (income) 
Interest expense 
Net foreign exchange loss (gain)  
Government grant accretion 
Bank service charges 
Debenture interest and accretion 
Interest expense 
Debenture cost amortization 
Government grant accretion 
Net finance costs 
Debenture interest and accretion 

(2,801) 
Q4 2016 
2,814  
$ 
17,890  
(2,801) 
1,089  
2,814  
46,475  
17,890  
75,234  
1,089  
- 
46,475  
140,701  
75,234  

-  
Q4 2015 
      25,721  

$ 

        6,352  

-  
821  
      25,721  
      42,628  
        6,352  
    204,272  
821  
        2,691  
      42,628  
    282,485  
    204,272  

(2,801) 

Variance 

(30,368) 

YTD 2016 

YTD 2015 

(2,128)  

(28,240) 

Variance 

(22,907) 
$ 
11,538 
(2,801) 
268 
(22,907) 
3,847 

11,538 
(129,038) 

268 
(2,691) 
3,847 
(141,784) 

(129,038) 

11,023 

$ 

37,331 

(30,368) 

2,736 

11,023 
178,369 
37,331 
509,113 
2,736 

5,295 

178,369 

713,499 

509,113 

(237,247)  

$ 
22,699  

(2,128)  

 3,917  

(237,247)  

163,368  
22,699  
 711,993  
 3,917  
10,677  

163,368  
    673,279  
 711,993  

248,270 

$ 

14,632 

(28,240) 

(1,181) 

248,270 

15,001 

14,632 
(202,880) 
(1,181) 

(5,382) 

15,001 

(202,880) 

40,220 

Debenture cost amortization 

- 

        2,691  

(2,691) 

5,295 

10,677  

(5,382) 

Net finance costs 

140,701  

    282,485  

(141,784) 

713,499 

    673,279  

40,220 

37

10- 

10- 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income was earned on higher cash balances as a result of the cash received from the private placement and on the non-
Interest income was earned on higher cash balances as a result of the cash received from the private placement and on the non-exclusive license revenue.
exclusive license revenue. 

Net foreign exchange loss will vary between periods due to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar in relation to the U.S. dollar. A strengthening of the 
Net foreign exchange loss will vary between periods due to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar in relation to the U.S. 
dollar.  A  strengthening  of  the  Canadian  dollar  has  given  rise  to  increased  foreign  exchange  losses  on  U.S.  dollar  denominated 
Canadian dollar has given rise to increased foreign exchange losses on U.S. dollar denominated sales and purchases, in combination with fluctuations in U.S. denominated 
sales and purchases, in combination with fluctuations in U.S. denominated assets and liabilities.   
assets and liabilities.  

Government grant accretion is the recognition of the effective interest component of the SADI grant. 
Government grant accretion is the recognition of the effective interest component of the SADI grant.

Debenture interest and accretion decreases were attributable to the debenture redemption in June 2016, requiring six months of 
Debenture interest and accretion decreases were attributable to the debenture redemption in June 2016, requiring six months of interest and accretion in 2016 
interest and accretion in 2016 versus twelve months in 2015, which was partially offset by increased accretion on the convertible 
versus twelve months in 2015, which was partially offset by increased accretion on the convertible debenture that matured in December 2016.
debenture that matured in December 2016. 

Net Loss
Net Loss 

Major Category 

Net income (loss) 

Q4 2016 
$ 
79,709  

Q4 2015 
$ 
(1,203,998)  

Variance 
$ 
1,283,707 

YTD 2016 
$ 
1,712,718  

YTD 2015 
$ 
(3,891,560)  

Variance 
$ 
5,604,278 

Net income (loss) without R&D 

805,448  

  (514,803)  

1,320,251 

4,313,947  

(1,089,008)  

5,402,955 

Foreign Exchange 
Foreign Exchange  
All international and a majority of domestic sales of the Company’s products and services are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, the Company is susceptible to 
foreign exchange fluctuations. In 2016, 99.0% of the Company’s gross sales were made in U.S. dollars, compared to 98.4% in 2015. The Company expects this to continue 
All  international  and  a  majority  of  domestic  sales  of  the  Company’s  products  and  services  are  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars. 
Accordingly,  the  Company  is  susceptible  to  foreign  exchange  fluctuations.  In  2016,  99.0%  of  the  Company’s  gross  sales  were 
as the aviation industry conducts the majority of its transactions in U.S. dollars, thus limiting the opportunity for sales in Canadian dollars or other major currencies. The 
made  in  U.S.  dollars, compared  to  98.4%  in  2015.  The  Company  expects  this to continue  as  the  aviation industry  conducts  the 
Company also contracts in U.S. dollars for certain services and products related to cost of sales, which creates a natural hedge.
majority of its transactions in U.S. dollars, thus limiting the opportunity for sales in Canadian dollars or other major currencies. The 
Company also contracts in U.S. dollars for certain services and products related to cost of sales, which creates a natural hedge.  
Other

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following new accounting pronouncements have been issued but are not effective and may have an impact on the Company. All of the following new or revised 
standards permit early adoption with transitional arrangements depending upon the date of initial application:

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with a single model that has 
only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value (January 1, 2018).

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue, IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 
15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 Transfer of Assets from Customers, and SIC 31 Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising 
Services. The standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognizing revenue: at a point in time or over 
time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognized.  New estimates 
and judgmental thresholds have been introduced, which may affect the amount and/or timing of revenue recognized. The new standard applies to contracts with 
customers. It does not apply to insurance contracts, financial instruments or lease contracts, which fall in the scope of other IFRSs (January 1, 2018). 

IFRS 16 – Leases replaces IAS 17, leases. Under the new standard, more leases may come on-balance sheet for lessees, with the exception of leases with a term 
not greater than 12 months and leases considered to be of small value (January 1, 2019).

The Company has not completed its evaluation of the effect of adopting these standards on its consolidated annual financial statements.

11-  

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks and Uncertainties 

FLYHT operates in the aviation industry and part of the business involves risks and uncertainties. The Company takes steps to manage these risks, though it is important 
to identify risks that could have a material effect on business or results of operations. Such risks are listed below; the areas defined are not inclusive. 

Installations at c-checks

The Company’s products, AFIRS 220 and 228, can take approximately 200 person-hours or more to install on an aircraft, depending on the aircraft type and crew. As the 
box needs a longer period to be installed, the installation is usually scheduled when the aircraft is undergoing its routine c-check or scheduled maintenance. The timing 
of c-checks depends on how many segments the aircraft has flown and is based on the manufacturer’s guidelines; it can take as long as two or three years before an 
aircraft is out of service for an extended period. Waiting for a c-check for AFIRS installation is a risk to the Company because it results in a delay in recognition of initial 
revenue from the sale of the box and the Company does not receive recurring revenue connected with the monthly service offerings until the device is installed, running 
and contracted for services. 

The Company takes steps to mitigate this risk by encouraging customers to install AFIRS at their aircraft’s earliest availability and works with them to provide the box at 
the right time for installation, preferably while the aircraft is down for normal service. The goal is to reduce aircraft downtime and save the customer as much money as 
possible. Another risk mitigation tool used by the Company is to offer special discounts to airlines that pay for all units up front. This discount decreases FLYHT’s gross 
margin slightly, but allows the Company to bring in cash immediately after signing an agreement. The terms of the Company’s standard agreement states that payment 
is due a minimum of 45 days prior to the shipment of kits.

Foreign currency fluctuations 

The Company does a majority of its business in U.S. dollars so there is a risk of currency fluctuation. The major portion of the operating and overhead costs are denominated 
in Canadian dollars, though certain payroll costs and a significant portion of costs of goods sold, marketing and distribution costs are U.S. dollar denominated, and 
therefore create a natural hedge against fluctuations of the Canadian dollar. 

General economic and financial market conditions

In an industry, such as the aviation industry, finances are tied to global trends and patterns. As an airline’s spending is tied to their income, they may be unwilling or unable 
to spend money, particularly on a value-added product such as AFIRS. 

In order to address this risk, the sales team has developed a number of strategies. One is a global sales presence. FLYHT has established sales agents on every continent. 
While some economies of the world may be in a slump or downturn, there is a place for FLYHT in growing markets. FLYHT also demonstrates to potential customers the 
impressive return on investment model, how quickly potential customers can improve operational efficiency, and ultimately how much AFIRS will save them in operating 
cost.

Dependence on key personnel and consultants 

FLYHT’s ability to maintain its competency in the industry is dependent on maintaining a specialty skilled workforce. The Company’s DAO status, delegated by TCCA, 
enables a smooth implementation of STCs, required to install AFIRS on aircraft. Key staff with TCCA delegation status enable the Company to complete STCs in a timely 
and cost efficient manner. The Company has worked over the past few years to distribute the specified knowledge among a number of key individuals. This reduces risk 
and ensures the Company can still function effectively were it to lose specialized staff.

39

Dependence on new products

Over the past few years, the Company has been in the R&D stage of its next generation product, AFIRS 228. FLYHT is confident the product fills a gap in the industry, 
as evidenced by sales of the AFIRS 228 throughout 2013 to 2016. Through 2014 and 2015 FLYHT was working to increase certification of the 228 from an ‘E’ to a ‘D’ 
level certification at the request of customers; the certification was received during Q4 2015 and is expected to increase the market for the Company’s product. FLYHT 
released the Dragon in the Fall of 2013, expanding into the sector within the industry that required a portable satellite communications device to meet general aviation 
operators’ need for increased connectivity. Late in 2015 the Dragon was identified as falling outside of FLYHT’s core competency and the Company may look to divest the 
product line. The Company’s success will ultimately depend on the success of its products, and future enhancements made to same.

Availability of key supplies

FLYHT produces and builds all AFIRS 220 units in-house, while AFIRS 228 units are built by a contract manufacturer. The Company relies on partners, suppliers and 
special parts to complete unit builds. Certain parts can be delayed in shipping or availability, which can cause a delay in building the AFIRS 220 or in receiving AFIRS 228 
completed units. FLYHT aims to avoid the risk of not having the necessary supplies by managing inventories and storing extra key parts. The contract manufacturer is a 
global supplier with the ability to meet FLYHT’s requirements. Additionally, the Company maintains close communication with its partners and suppliers to ensure all key 
components for the AFIRS units will be available into the future.

Proprietary protection 

Patent rights are extremely important to the continuation of the Company because the AFIRS technology is the Company’s primary revenue source. The Company relies 
on contract, copyright and trademark laws and has received patents from the United States, Chinese, Turkish and European patent offices. These patents are generally 
respected in other international jurisdictions as well. The risks involved with proprietary protection lie in other companies infringing on FLYHT patents or claiming 
patent infringement by FLYHT, though the Company has defended patent claims in court and been successful. FLYHT conducted due diligence on its technology and the 
conditions of its patent before applying and maintains that it holds unique characteristics from other technologies in the marketplace and does not infringe on the rights 
of any third parties.

Transactions with Related Parties 

In the third and fourth quarters of 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a company with ownership related to an officer of FLYHT.  The company supplied 
consulting services in recruitment and supplied a contract resource to develop tools used to enhance the Company’s ground based software. No amounts relating to this 
party were included in either contract labour nor accounts payable for the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015: contract labour: $30,114; included in accounts payable 
and accrued liabilities: $30,114).

All of the transactions with the related parties were at exchange amounts that approximated fair value. All other transactions with related parties were normal business 
transactions related to employee and director positions within the Company. These transactions included expense reimbursements for business travel and expenses paid 
by the related party, and were measured at exchange amounts paid to a third party as substantiated with a third-party receipt.

Contractual Arrangement 

Certain of the Company’s sales contracts require that, in the event the Chinese government restricts use of the Iridium satellite constellation, the Company may be 
required to repurchase, at discounted rates, certain AFIRS units. The Iridium license was renewed by the Chinese authorities during 2015 for a further five-year term and 
the likelihood of a liability under these contracts is considered to be remote.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

40

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders of FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial 
position as at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and 
notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian 
generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected 
depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating 
the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. as 
at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards.

Emphasis of Matter

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2 in the consolidated financial statements, which indicates that FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. is dependent 
upon maintaining profitable operations and/or additional financing to fund its ongoing operations. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2 in 
the consolidated financial statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd.’s ability to 
continue as a going concern.

Chartered Professional Accountants

April 4, 2017

Calgary, Canada

41

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

December 31, 2016 
$ 

December 31, 2015 
$

Assets 
Current assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents (note 6) 
  Restricted cash (note 13) 

Trade and other receivables (note 7) 

  Deposits and prepaid expenses 

Inventory (note 8) 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property and equipment (note 9) 
Intangible assets (note 10) 
Inventory (note 8) 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Trade payables and accrued liabilities (note 11) 

  Unearned revenue (note 12) 

Loans and borrowings (note 13) 
Finance lease obligations 
  Current tax liabilities (note 25) 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
  Unearned revenue (note 12) 

Loans and borrowings (note 13) 
Finance lease obligations 
Provisions (note 15) 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity (deficiency) 
  Share capital (note 16) 
  Convertible debenture – equity feature (note 13) 
  Warrants (note 16) 
  Contributed surplus 
  Deficit 

Total (deficiency) 

Total liabilities and deficit 

709,958 
250,000 
2,105,385 
216,819 
1,556,794 

4,838,956 

335,836 
34,992 
1,306,422 

1,677,250 

6,516,206 

2,163,307 
827,235 
 97,895 
15,553 
10,776 

3,114,766 

- 
974,746 
- 
549,335 

1,524,081 

4,638,847 

57,514,646 
- 
         1,139,934 
9,017,979 
(65,795,200) 

1,877,359 

6,516,206 

1,301,955
250,000
898,166
137,861
1,716,313 

4,304,295 

202,775
34,992
936,805  

1,174,572

5,478,867 

2,757,707
1,087,197
5,840,418
27,922
4,978

9,718,222

58,144
374,555
15,555
263,596

711,850

10,430,072

53,895,046
222,531
-
8,439,136
(67,507,918)

(4,951,205)

5,478,867

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. Going concern (note 2d).

On behalf of the board 

Director – Bill Tempany 

Director – Paul Takalo

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the year ended December 31

Revenue (note 18) 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

  Other income (note 20) 

  Distribution expenses (note 21) 

  Administration expenses (note 22) 

  Research, development and certification engineering expenses (note 23) 

Income (loss) from operating activities 

Finance (income) (note 24) 

Finance costs (note 24) 

Net finance costs 

Income (loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense (note 25) 

Income (loss) for the period 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period 

Income (loss) per share 

  Basic and diluted loss per share (note 17) 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

2016 
$ 

14,331,191 

4,521,502 

9,809,689 

(3,223,166) 

4,907,039 

3,087,656 

2,601,229 

2,436,931 

(30,368) 

743,867 

(713,499) 

1,723,432 

10,714 

1,712,718 

1,712,718 

0.01 

2015
$

10,457,125

3,213,290

7,243,835

-

3,977,633

3,676,953

2,802,552

(3,213,303)

(239,375)

912,654

(673,279)

(3,886,582)

4,978

(3,891,560)

(3,891,560)

(0.02)

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Deficiency)
For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

Share 
Capital 
$

Convertible 
Debenture 
$

Warrants 
$

Contributed
Surplus 
$

Deficit 
$

Total Equity 
(Deficit) 
$

Balance at December 31, 2015 

Income for the period 

53,895,046 
- 

222,531 
- 

- 
- 

- 

8,439,136 
- 

(67,507,918) 
1,712,718 

(4,951,205)
1,712,718

- 

1,712,718 

1,712,718 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 

Contributions by and 
distributions to owners 

Issue of common shares 

  Share issue costs 
  Share-based payment transactions 
  Share options exercised 
  Warrants issued 
  Reclassified to Contributed Surplus 

Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 

5,086,512 
(345,081) 
-  
18,103  
(1,139,934)  
- 

- 
- 
-  
-  
-  
(222,531)  

- 
- 
-  
-  
1,139,934  
- 

- 
- 
362,345  
(6,033)  
-  
222,531  

3,619,600  

(222,531)  

1,139,934 

578,843  

- 
- 
-  
-  
-  
- 

- 

5,086,512
(345,081)
362,345
12,070
-
-

5,115,846

Balance at December 31, 2016 

57,514,646 

 -  

1,139,934  

9,017,979  

(65,795,200)  

1,877,359

Balance at December 31, 2014 

Loss for the period 

53,496,969  
-  

220,700  
-  

163,771  
-  

7,865,143  
-  

(63,616,358)  
(3,891,560)  

(1,869,775)
(3,891,560)

Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 

Contributions by and 
distributions to owners 

Issue of common shares 
Issue of warrants 

  Share-based payment transactions 
  Share options exercised 
  Warrants exercised 
  Warrants expired 

Total contributions by and
distributions to owners 

- 

 - 

 -  

-  

(3,891,560)  

(3,891,560)

62,000  
- 
-  
183,920 
152,157  
-  

1,831  
 -  
-  
 -  
-  
- 

-  
154,001  
-  
-  
(43,657) 
 (274,115)  

(86,378)  
-  
442,676  
(56,420)  
 - 
274,115  

398,077  

1,831  

(163,771)  

573,993  

-  
-  
-  
-  
 -  
-  

-  

(22,547)
154,001
442,676
127,500
108,500
-

810,130

Balance at December 31, 2015 

53,895,046  

222,531 

 -  

8,439,136 

 (67,507,918)  

(4,951,205)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31

2016 
$ 

1,712,718  
66,679  
509,113  
(384,873)  
5,295  
178,369  
362,345  
(210,098)  
(1,149,742)  
(78,958)  
(568,465)  
285,738  
(318,106) 
29,368  
2,736 
(2,736)  
10,714  
(4,916)  

445,181 

(199,740)  
(30,368)  
30,368  

(199,740) 

(345,081)  
5,086,512  
12,070 
(5,360,000) 
(90,234) 
(27,923) 

 (724,656)  

(479,215)  

1,301,955  

(112,782)  

709,958  

2015
$

(3,891,560)
56,873
711,993
(496,633)
10,677
163,368
442,676 
65,752
17,969
45,889
605,257
28,577
 (530,405)
(218,991)
 3,917
(3,917)
4,978
-

 (2,983,580)

(42,462)
(2,128)
2,128

 (42,462)

-
-
236,000
-
(78,462)
(25,974)

131,564

(2,894,478)

3,910,962

285,471

1,301,955 

Cash flows used in operating activities 

Income (loss) for the period  

  Depreciation – property plant and equipment 
  Convertible debenture accretion 
Payment of debenture interest 

  Amortization of debenture issue costs 
  Government grant accretion 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions 

  Change in inventories 
  Change in trade and other receivables 
  Change in prepayments 
  Change in trade and other payables 
  Change in provisions 
  Change in unearned revenue 
  Unrealized foreign exchange 

Interest expense 
Interest paid 
Income tax expense 
Income tax paid 

Net cash from (used in) operating activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 
  Acquisitions of property and equipment 

Interest income 
Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities 
  Share issue costs 

Proceeds from issue of shares and warrants 
Proceeds from exercise of share options and warrants 

  Repayment of debenture 
  Repayment of borrowings 

Payment of finance lease liabilities 

Net cash from (used in) financing activities 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

  Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Reporting entity

FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd. (the “Company” or “FLYHT”) was founded in 1998 under the name AeroMechanical Services Ltd. FLYHT is a public company 
incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and is domiciled in Canada. The Company has been listed on the TSX Venture Exchange since March 
2003, first as TSX.V: AMA and as TSX.V: FLY since 2012 and has been listed on the OTCQX marketplace since June 2014 as OTCQX: FLYLF. The Company’s head 
office is located at 300E, 1144 – 29th Avenue NE, Calgary, Alberta T2E 7P1. 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of the Company and its subsidiaries.

FLYHT is a designer and developer of products and software for, and a service provider to, the global aerospace industry. FLYHT is a provider of Iridium satellite 
communications, global flight tracking including live flight data recorder streaming capabilities, and aircraft health monitoring solutions. The Company supports 
aviation customers in different sectors including commercial, business, leasing and military operators. FLYHT’s headquarters are located in Calgary, Canada 
with representation in the United States, China, and Australasia.

2. Basis of preparation 

(a) Statement of compliance

These consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). These consolidated 
financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on April 4, 2017.

(b) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, which 
are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position (“SFP”).

(c) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

(d) Going concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue to realize its assets and meet its obligations in the 
ordinary course of business. As at December 31, 2016 the Company had positive working capital of $1,724,190, a deficit of $ 65,795,200, net income in 2016 of 
$1,712,718 and positive cash flow from operating activities of $445,181 for the year.

The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations over the past years. Consistent achievement of positive 
earnings will be necessary for the Company to maintain liquidity. The Company has continued to expand its cash flow potential through its continued marketing 
drive to clients around the world. Management believes that the Company’s installation momentum, conversion of installations to recurring revenue, new 
revenue streams, and ongoing sales, will be sufficient to meet standard liquidity requirements going forward.  

Given a large portion of the funds raised in Q2 2016 originated from a one-time sale of intellectual property, for the Company to continue as a going concern 
longer-term, it will need to maintain profitability and may require additional financing to fund ongoing operations. If general economic conditions in the industry 
or the financial condition of a major customer deteriorate, or revenue streams and expanding markets adversely change, then the Company may have to scale 
back operations to create positive cash flow from existing revenue and/or raise the necessary financing in the capital markets. It is the Company’s intention to 
continue to fund operations by adding revenue and its resulting cash flow as well as continue to manage outgoing cash flows. If the need arises due to market 
opportunities, the Company may meet those needs via the capital markets. These material uncertainties may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern.

There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in attaining and sustaining profitable operations and cash flow or raising additional capital to meet 
its working capital requirements. If the Company is unable to satisfy its working capital requirements from these sources, the Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern and to achieve its intended business objectives will be adversely affected. These consolidated annual financial statements do not reflect 
adjustments that would otherwise be necessary if the going concern assumption was not valid, such as revaluation to liquidation values and reclassification of 
statement of financial position items.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

46

2. Basis of preparation (Continued)

(e) Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. The preparation of these 
consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, 
and expenses. These estimates are based on management’s historical experiences and various other assumptions that are believed by management to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. Such assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The following are the Company’s critical accounting policies, significant estimates, and assumptions used in preparing our financial statements:

1.  The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses that may occur if customers are unable to pay trade balances owing to the 

Company. This allowance is determined based on a review of specific customers, historical experience, and economic circumstances.

2.  The Company evaluates its deferred tax assets at each reporting date and recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 

profits will be available against which they can be utilized. At December 31, 2016, no deferred tax assets were recognized.

3.  The Company records amounts for warranty based on historical warranty data. A provision is recognized upon shipment of the underlying products.

4.  Consideration received for installation kits is deferred as unearned revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as work in progress until the revenue 
recognition criteria for each contract has been met, at which time the full deferred amount is recognized in revenue along with the work in progress as cost 
of sales. Revenue from Voice and data services is recognized at the end of each month and is based on actual usage during that month.

5.  Revenue from the sale of other parts is recognized when title is transferred, and collection is reasonably assured. Certain customers have prepaid for 
products or services not yet delivered. These amounts are included in trade payables and accrued liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position, and are 
recorded as revenue in the period in which such products or services are delivered.

6.  Technical services are provided based upon orders and contracts with customers that include fixed or determinable prices that are based upon daily, hourly 

or contracted rates. Revenue is recognized as services are rendered and when collectability is reasonably assured. 

3. Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated annual financial statements including by 
FLYHT’s subsidiaries.

(a) Basis of consolidation

(i) Business combinations 

For acquisitions of businesses, the Company measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognized amount of any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognized amount (fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the 
acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination 
will be expensed as incurred.

(ii) Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by FLYHT. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date 
that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the 
policies adopted by the Company. 

These consolidated financial statements consolidate the accounts of FLYHT and its wholly owned subsidiaries, FLYHT Inc., AeroMechanical Services USA Inc., 
FLYHT Corp., FLYHT India Corp and TFM Inc. The latter four subsidiaries are inactive.

(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intra-group balances, transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated 
financial statements.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Significant accounting policies (Continued)

(b) Financial instruments 

(i) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company initially recognizes loans, receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated at fair 
value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or it transfers the rights to receive the 
contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. 
Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal 
right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognized initially 
at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 

Loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents.

(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities (including 
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

The Company has the following non-derivative financial liabilities: debentures, trade payables and accrued liabilities, loans and borrowings, and finance lease 
obligations.

These financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial 
liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

(iii) Share capital

Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects. 

Warrants are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of warrants are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax 
effects.

The fair value of warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

(iv) Compound financial instruments

Compound financial instruments issued by the Company comprise convertible secured subordinate debentures that can be converted to common shares at the 
option of the holder, and the number of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in their fair value.

The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion 
option. The equity component is recognized initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value 
of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying 
amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 
The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not re-measured subsequent to initial recognition.

Interest relating to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

48

3. Significant accounting policies (Continued)

(c) Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, 
production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The amount of inventory that is expected to be 
recovered more than 12 months after the reporting date is presented as a non-current asset.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Any writedown 
to net realizable value is recognized as an expense. Reversals of previous writedowns are recognized in profit or loss in the period when the reversal occurs. 

AFIRS raw material inventories include general parts, which are held pending installation and sales to customers. The weighted average cost method is used.

AFIRS finished goods consists of AFIRS units that have been assembled or purchased and are held pending sale to customers. The weighted average cost 
method is used to determine the carrying cost of purchased AFIRS units. The carrying cost of AFIRS units assembled by the Company includes AFIRS raw 
material component costs plus a standard labour allocation. The weighted average cost method is used for components, while the labour component allocated 
to each unit is valued using a standard cost.

Installations-in-progress includes product costs, and other direct project costs. When the system is fully functional, the installations-in-progress balance is 
recognized as cost of sales to correspond with the full unearned revenue amount then recognized as revenue.

(d) Property and equipment  

(i) Recognition and measurement 

Items of property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset including those that are directly attributable to bringing the asset to the 
location and working condition for its intended use. 

Software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is recognized as property and equipment, otherwise it is considered an intangible asset.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of 
property and equipment. Net gains (losses) are recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent costs 

The cost of replacing a part of an item of property and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic 
benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. 
The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated using the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss at rates 
calculated to write-off assets over their estimated useful lives since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic 
benefits embodied in the assets.

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership 
by the end of the lease term.

The depreciation rates are as follows:

Computers 

Software 

Enterprise Reporting Software 

Equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

30% declining balance

12 months straight line

60 months straight line

20% declining balance

Term of lease (7 years)

Estimates of depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. Any changes in these 
estimates are accounted for prospectively.

49

3. Significant accounting policies (Continued)

(e) Research and development (“R&D”) 

(i) Recognition and measurement

Expenditure on research activities is expensed as incurred. 

R&D costs consist primarily of consulting expenses and parts related to the design, testing, and manufacture of Automated Flight Information Reporting 
System (“AFIRSTM”) and the design and testing of all software systems and products (including UpTimeTM, FLYHTASDTM, FLYHTMailTM, FLYHTStreamTM, and 
FLYHTFuelTM). Other R&D costs include testing, patent application and certification.

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is 
capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are 
probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalized includes 
the cost of materials, direct labour and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying 
assets. Other development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 

Capitalized development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalized  only  when  it  increases  the  future  economic  benefits  embodied  in  the  specific  asset  to  which  it  relates.  All  other 
expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Amortization

Amortization is calculated based on the asset’s cost less its residual value.

Estimates of amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. Any changes in these 
estimates are accounted for prospectively.

(f) Leased assets

Leases where the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased 
asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the 
asset is accounted for according to the accounting policy applicable to that asset. Other leases are operating leases and the Company does not recognize the 
leased assets in its statement of financial position. Initial direct costs for operating leases are expensed immediately.

As a lessee, FLYHT has several finance leases for computer hardware and leasehold improvements.

As a lessee, FLYHT has an operating lease for its premises and some office equipment.

(g) Intangible assets

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment 
losses. 

Acquired intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are stated at cost and are not amortized. 

The license with Bombardier that allows FLYHT access to technical documents has an indefinite life and is not amortized. The Company presently has dealings 
with Bombardier and sees no end to that relationship.

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

(h) Government assistance 

(i) Government grants

Government grants related to qualifying research expenditures are recognized in profit or loss to match the costs that they are intended to compensate when 
there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and the Company will comply with the conditions associated with the grant.

(ii) Government loans

Low-interest or interest-free government loans are measured initially at their fair value and interest is imputed on the loan in subsequent periods. The benefit 
of the below-market interest rate is measured as the difference between the fair value of the loan on initial recognition and the amount received. This benefit 
is accounted for according to the type of grant.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

50

3. Significant accounting policies (Continued)

(i) Lease payments 

(i) Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit or loss on an accrual basis over the term of the lease. Initial direct costs for operating leases 
are immediately expensed.

(ii) Finance lease payments

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between finance costs and a reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance cost is 
allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

(j) Provisions 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows 
at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is 
recognized as finance cost.

(i) Warranties

The Company warrants that the AFIRS products shall be free of defects during the term of each agreement. Also, FLYHT warrants that it will deliver all data 
services required by the customer accurately and on-time. A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The 
provision is based on historical warranty data.

(k) Impairment 

(i) Financial assets (including receivables)

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is 
impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss 
event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. 

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms 
that the Company would not consider otherwise, or indications that a debtor will enter bankruptcy.

The Company assesses impairment of each customer’s receivable balance by analyzing historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and 
the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely 
to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends. 

An impairment loss regarding a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value 
of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance 
account against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognized through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes 
the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

(ii) Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than inventories, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives, 
the recoverable amount is estimated at year end. The Company’s non-financial assets that are subject to impairment include: property and equipment and 
intangible assets.

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the asset.  Fair value less costs to sell is assessed on an asset by asset basis at the point in time when a sale may be probable.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash 
inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”, or “CGU”). The 
Company’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable 
amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs.

51

3. Significant accounting policies (Continued)

(ii) Non-financial assets (Continued)

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses 
are allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of the assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. 

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An 
impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, had no 
impairment loss been recognized.

(l) Revenue

(i) AFIRS sales

AFIRS fees from service agreements are deferred as revenue and corresponding expenses are recorded as an asset (installations in progress). When the 
revenue recognition criteria for each contract has been met, the full deferred amount is recognized in revenue along with the installations in progress as cost 
of sales.

(ii) Voice and data services

Revenue from Voice and data services is recognized at the end of each month and is based on actual usage during that month.

(iii) Parts sales

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence 
exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of 
the consideration is probable, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Revenue from the sale of Underfloor Stowage Units is recognized when the unit is shipped, title is transferred, and collection is reasonably assured.

(iv) Services

Technical services are provided based on orders and contracts with customers that include fixed or determinable prices that are based on daily, hourly, or 
contracted rates. Revenue is recognized in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date.

(v) Other income

License fees and royalties received for the use of FLYHT’s assets (i.e., trademarks, patents, and software) are recognized on an accrual basis when terms of an 
executed sales agreement have been met, recovery of the consideration is probable, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

(m) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

The  Company  follows  accrual  accounting  for  wages,  salaries,  commissions  and  variable  compensation  payments.  The  commission  policy  outlines  how 
commissions are calculated and when payment is made to employees.

(ii) Share-based payment transactions

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards.

Share-based payment transactions are equity-settled. Share options granted to directors and employees are measured using the fair value of the equity 
instruments granted at the grant date, which is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

If options are promised to an employee before the grant date, the Company recognizes the expense at the service commencement date based on fair value. 
Once the grant date is established, the earlier estimate is revised so that the expense is recognized based on the actual grant date fair value. 

FLYHT estimates the expected forfeiture rate at the option grant date and updates the estimate over time as new information becomes available. Forfeitures 
may occur if the employee’s relationship with the Company is terminated prior to expiry.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

52

3. Significant accounting policies (Continued)

(n) Share-based payment transactions to non-employees

(i) Stock options granted to consultants

The Company grants stock options to consultants. These share-based payment transactions are equity-settled. Transactions with non-employees are measured 
based on the fair value of the goods or services received, at the receipt date. Fair value is measured at the date the Company obtains the goods or the 
counterparty renders service.

FLYHT estimates the expected forfeiture rate at the option grant date and updates the estimate over time as new information becomes available. Forfeitures 
may occur if consultants do not fulfill their obligations before the options vest, or if the consultant’s relationship with the Company is terminated prior to expiry.

(ii) Agent warrants

When the Company issues common shares, warrants, and debentures through brokered private placements, agent warrants are issued to the agents as 
consideration for their services.

Warrants are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of warrants are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax 
effects.

The fair value of warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

(o) Finance income and finance costs 

Finance income comprises interest income which is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. The Company earns income 
on its cash and cash equivalents (bank deposits) and its restricted cash (Guaranteed Investment Certificates). 

Finance costs comprise interest expense and accretion on borrowings, and unwinding of the discount on provisions, and are recognized in profit or loss using 
the effective interest method.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis, as either finance income or finance costs.

(p) Foreign currency

(i) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated to Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Foreign currency denominated monetary 
assets and liabilities at each reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate in effect on that date. The foreign currency gain or 
loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and 
payments during the period, and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the 
transaction. 

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect at the reporting date. The income and expenses of 
foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect on the transaction dates. 

Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income in the cumulative translation account. 

Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned 
nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future and which, in substance, is considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation, are recognized in 
other comprehensive income in the cumulative amount of foreign currency translation differences.

53

3. Significant accounting policies (Continued)

(q) Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a 
business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and 
the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities 
in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in 
subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to 
settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

When a taxable temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of the equity component separately from the liability component of a compound 
financial instrument, the resulting deferred tax liability is charged directly to the carrying amount of the equity component.

(r) Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its common shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable 
to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined each 
period by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, for the effects of 
all dilutive potential common shares, which comprise debentures, convertible debentures, share options, and warrants.

4. New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new accounting pronouncements have been issued but are not effective and may have an impact on the Company. All of the following new or 
revised standards permit early adoption with transitional arrangements depending upon the date of initial application:

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with a single model  
that has only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value. (January 1, 2018).

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue, IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 
15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 Transfer of Assets from Customers, and SIC 31 Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving 
Advertising Services. The standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognizing revenue: at a point 
in time or over time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue is 
recognized.  New estimates and judgmental thresholds have been introduced, which may affect the amount and/or timing of revenue recognized. The new 
standard applies to contracts with customers. It does not apply to insurance contracts, financial instruments or lease contracts, which fall in the scope of 
other IFRSs (January 1, 2018). 

IFRS 16 – Leases replaces IAS 17, Leases. Under the new standard, more leases may come on-balance sheet for lessees, with the exception of leases with 
a term not greater than 12 months and leases considered to be of small value (January 1, 2019).

The Company has not completed its evaluation of the effect of adopting these standards on its consolidated annual financial statements.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Determination of fair values

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. 
Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. 

(a)  Share based payment transactions: measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model; 

(b)  Loans and borrowings: for measurement purposes, fair value is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, 
discounted at the market rate of interest at the inception of the loan. In respect of the liability component of convertible debentures, the market rate of 
interest is determined by reference to similar liabilities that do not have a conversion feature.

(c)  Trade and other receivables, trade payables and accrued liabilities: carrying value approximates fair value, due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

6. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash balances and bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

7. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables  

Non-trade receivables and accrued receivables 

Total 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015

$ 

2,086,572 

18,813  

2,105,385 

$

874,112

24,054

898,166

Non-trade receivables consist of earned interest income receivable, input tax credits, and government grants receivable. The Company’s exposure to credit and 
currency risks is disclosed in note 26.

8. Inventory

AFIRS raw materials 

AFIRS finished goods 

Installations in progress 

Balance 

Less current portion 

Non-current portion 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015

$ 

1,190,659 

1,205,068 

467,489 

2,863,216 

(1,556,794) 

1,306,422 

$

946,082

1,047,415

659,621

2,653,118

(1,716,313)

936,805

In 2016 AFIRS raw materials and changes in AFIRS finished goods and installations in progress recognized as cost of sales amounted to $3,075,401 (2015: 
$2,289,676). Included in this amount was a write down of inventories amounting to $112,449 in 2016 (2015:  $66,196) resulting from a review of slow moving 
inventory parts. All inventories are pledged as security for the bank loan.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Property and equipment

2016 

Cost 

Balance at January 1 

Additions 

Balance at December 31 

Accumulated Depreciation  

Balance at January 1 

Depreciation for the year 

Balance at December 31 

Carrying Amounts 

At January 1 
At December 31 

2015 

Cost 

Balance at January 1 

Additions 

Balance at December 31 

Accumulated Depreciation  

Balance at January 1 

Depreciation for the year 

Balance at December 31 

Carrying Amounts 

At January 1 
At December 31 

Computers 
and Software 
$ 

510,911 

194,352 

705,263 

420,379 

43,746 

464,125 

90,532 
241,138 

Computers 
and Software 
$ 

491,800 

19,111 

510,911 

385,118 

35,261 

420,379 

106,682 
90,532 

Equipment 

$ 

265,370 

1,056 

266,426 

184,879 

16,630 

201,509 

80,491 
64,917 

Equipment 

$ 

242,019 

23,351 

265,370 

169,570 

15,309 

184,879 

72,449 
80,491 

Leasehold 
improvements
$ 

44,121 

4,332 

48,453 

12,369 

6,303 

18,672 

31,752 
29,781 

Leasehold 
improvements
$ 

44,121 

- 

44,121 

6,066 

6,303 

12,369 

38,055 
31,752 

Total

$

820,402

199,740

1,020,142

617,627

66,679

684,306

202,775 
335,836

Total

$

777,940

42,462

820,402

560,754

56,873

617,627

217,186
202,775

The Company leases equipment under several finance lease agreements. Certain leases provide FLYHT with the option to purchase the equipment at the end 
of the lease term. At December 31, 2016, the net carrying amount of leased property and equipment was $47,367 (2015: $65,033). 

As of December 31, 2016, all property and equipment is pledged as security for the bank loan (note 13).

FLYHT did not enter into any new lease agreements in 2016. 

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Intangible assets

The intangible asset balance of $34,992 at December 31, 2016 (December 31, 2015: $34,992) is the value of the license with Bombardier that allows FLYHT 
access to technical documents. It has an indefinite life, is not amortized, and is tested for impairment annually. The Company presently has dealings with 
Bombardier and forsees no end to that relationship.

All intangible assets are pledged as security for the bank loan.

11. Trade payables and accrued liabilities

Trade payables 

Non-refundable customer deposits 

Compensation and statutory deductions 

Accrued liabilities 

Total 

  December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015

$ 

769,261 

317,899 

873,526 

202,621 

2,163,307 

$

1,037,011

1,020,675

570,659

129,362

2,757,707

Compensation and statutory deductions include accrued vacation pay, variable compensation, and statutory payroll deductions.

12. Unearned revenue

Unearned revenue classified as current consists of revenue on sales type agreements that will be recognized when customer acceptance of the AFIRS Solution 
has been obtained. The current portion is expected to be recognized as revenue within the next year.

All amounts recorded in unearned revenue are non-refundable.

Balance January 1 

AFIRS sales: shipped 

AFIRS sales: revenue recognized 

Voice and data services: prepaid 

Voice and data services: revenue recognized 

Balance December 31 

Less current portion 

Non-current portion 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015

$ 

1,145,341 

3,384,763 

(3,703,703) 

19,866 

(19,032) 

827,235 

827,235 

- 

$

1,675,746

2,597,785

(3,131,261)

19,033

(15,962)

1,145,341

1,087,197

58,144

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Loans and borrowings

Bank loan 

The Company currently has no bank debt and has available to it an operating demand loan up to a maximum of $250,000 (2015: $250,000). The operating 
loan bears interest at Canadian chartered bank prime plus 1.5%. The operating demand loan is secured by an assignment of cash collateral in the amount 
of $250,000 and a general security agreement including a first ranking security interest in all personal property. The amount of the cash collateral has been 
disclosed as restricted cash. As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the facility had not been drawn.

Government loans 

The Technology Partnerships Canada (“TPC”) loan was non-interest bearing and unsecured. The loan was repayable annually, based on 15% of the initial 
contribution when the Company achieved more than 10% growth in gross revenues above the previous year’s gross revenue and the gross revenue for the year 
is greater than the base amount. The base amount is defined as the Company’s gross revenue in fiscal 2004, which was at $556,127. The obligation under TPC 
was fulfilled in 2015.

On November 9, 2016, the Company signed a contribution agreement with Western Economic Diversification Canada for a Western Innovation initiative (WINN) 
loan, to support plans for technology development in the air and ground components of the Company’s products. Under the terms of the agreement, a repayable 
unsecured WINN contribution to the value of the lesser of 50% of the eligible project costs to March 31, 2019 or $2,350,000 will be received. The amount is 
repayable over five years commencing January 1, 2020. At December 31, 2016, the Company had not yet received a contribution. 

Under SADI, the Company has, at December 31, 2016, an outstanding repayable balance of $1,730,582, compared to $1,820,816 at December 31, 2015. The 
amount is repayable over 15 years on a stepped basis commencing April 30, 2014. The initial payment on April 30, 2014 was 3.5% of the total contribution 
received and the payment increases yearly by 15% until April 30, 2028 when the final payment is 24.5% of the total contribution received. A summary of the 
SADI loan carrying value as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes during these years is presented below.

Balance January 1 

Interest accretion 

Repayment 

Balance December 31 

Less current portion 

Non-current portion 

2016 

$ 

984,507 

178,368 

(90,234) 

1,072,641 

103,768 

968,873 

A summary of the SADI outstanding payable balance as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes during these years is presented below.

Balance January 1 

Repayment 

Balance December 31 

2016 

$ 

1,820,816 

(90,234) 

1,730,582 

2015

$

899,600

163,369

(78,462)

984,507

90,234

894,273

2015

$

1,899,278

(78,462)

1,820,816

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

58

 
 
 
 
13. Loans and borrowings (Continued)

Convertible debentures

The debenture issued December 23, 2010 originally had a face value of $3,159,000 and was set to mature on December 23, 2014. The fair value of the conversion 
feature was determined at the time of issue as the difference between the principal value of the debentures and the discounted cash flows assuming an 18% 
rate. The conversion feature was classified as equity and had an original value of $231,318 based on an exercise price of $0.40. The associated debenture 
warrants had an exercise price of $0.75, were exercisable by December 23, 2014, and had an original carrying value of $163,771.

On December 22, 2014 approval was received to extend the maturity date of the debenture from four to six years. The debentures were convertible into 
common shares at a conversion rate of $0.40 per share at any time up to December 23, 2015. The associated debenture warrants were also extended to 
December 23, 2015.

On December 15, 2015 approval was received to lower the warrant exercise price to $0.20, extend the conversion feature to December 23, 2016, and lower the 
conversion price to $0.25.

The debenture face value of $3,039,000 was redeemed in full plus accrued interest on December 23, 2016 (face value of debenture outstanding on December 31, 
2015: $3,039,000). The conversion feature had a carrying value of $222,531 as at December 31, 2015. The debenture warrants expired on December 23, 2015.  

The debentures were secured against all personal property of the Company, with the exception of the Company’s intellectual property, and were subordinated 
in right of payment to all existing and future bank and/or governmental indebtedness of the Company. The debenture, until redemption, bore interest at a rate 
of 8% per annum, accrued and paid annually in arrears commencing December 31, 2011.

Redeemable debentures

In two tranches on April 18 and May 28, 2013, the Company issued an aggregate $2,110,000 debentures in a debt offering. The debentures matured on June 
30, 2016 and bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum on the contributed amounts, accrued and paid annually in arrears commencing December 1, 2013. 
Purchasers of debentures received a capital discount premium of 10% on the financing, meaning that for every $1.00 debenture acquired, FLYHT owed, on the 
maturity date, principal equal to $1.10 to the debenture holder. The purchasers of the debentures were also issued one common share of the Corporation for 
every $1.00 principal amount of debentures acquired pursuant to the offering. A total of 2,110,000 common shares were issued under these tranches. All of the 
securities issued thereunder were subject to a 4-month hold period. The debentures were not listed on any stock exchange and not convertible into common 
shares. The debentures were secured against all personal property of FLYHT, including FLYHT’s intellectual property and were subordinated in right of payment 
to all existing and future secured bank and/or governmental indebtedness of FLYHT and any existing security already registered against FLYHT’s assets. The 
fair value of the debenture was determined at the time of issue as the difference between the principal value of the debentures and the discounted cash flows 
assuming an 18% rate. The debentures were redeemed on June 30, 2016 for $2,321,000 which includes the 10% premium, plus accrued interest.

2016 
$ 

1,072,641 

- 

- 

1,072,641 

(97,895) 

974,746 

2015
$

984,507

2,269,545

2,960,921

6,214,973

(5,840,418)

374,555

SADI 

Debenture payable 

Convertible debenture payable 

Balance December 31 

Less current portion 

Non-current portion 

14. Operating leases
Operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Total  

Premises
$
458,145
462,678
462,678
462,678
77,113
1,923,292

Operating lease payments made in 2016 totaled $453,900 (2015: $426,539).

59

 
 
 
 
15. Provisions

Product warranty 

Balance January 1 

Provision made during the period 

Provision used during the period 

Balance December 31 

2016 
$ 

263,596 

302,654 

(16,915) 

549,335 

2015
$

235,019

72,735

(44,158)

263,596 

A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty data.

16. Capital and other components of equity

Share capital

Authorized:

Unlimited numbers of common shares, and classes A, B and C preferred shares, issuable in series, having no par value.

The preferred shares may be issued in one or more series. The directors are authorized to fix the number of shares in each series and to determine the 
designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the shares in each series.

Issued and outstanding:

Common shares: 

Balance January 1, 2015 

Exercise of employee options 

Exercise of warrants 

Debenture conversions 

Balance December 31, 2015 

Exercise of employee options 

Warrants issued 

Issue of common shares 

Balance December 31, 2016 

Number of 
Shares 

172,180,135 

600,000 

542,500 

155,000 

173,477,635 

54,050 

- 

33,910,081 

207,441,766  

Value
$

53,496,969

183,920

152,157

62,000

53,895,046

18,103

(1,139,934)

4,741,431

57,514,646

On May 12, 2016, the Company closed a private placement, issuing 33,910,081 units at a price of $0.15 per unit, for total proceeds of $5,086,512. Each unit 
consisted of one common share and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share of the 
Company for a period of 24 months from the issuance of the units at a price of $0.25. Agent’s fees totaled $317,275. A total of 2,115,167 agent’s warrants were 
also issued, exercisable into one unit at $0.15 per unit within 24 months from the closing date. All of the common shares and warrants issued pursuant to the 
private placement were subject to a 4-month hold period. 

In 2016 option exercises resulted in the Company issuing a total of 54,050 shares for total proceeds of $12,070, including: 

a)  24,050 options were exercised at $0.19 per share for proceeds of $4,570 
b)  30,000 options were exercised at $0.25 per share for proceeds of $7,500

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Capital and other components of equity (Continued)

Stock option plan

The Company grants stock options to its directors, officers, employees and consultants. 

In the second quarter of 2016 the Company granted 3,454,817 stock options to employees, officers and directors under the stock option plan. The stock options 
will expire December 31, 2019, and have an exercise price of $0.19 per share. The Company also granted 200,000 options to a consultant which are exercisable 
at $0.185 per share and vested in equal portions quarterly over the year. 

In the fourth quarter of 2016 the Company granted 50,000 stock options to an employee under the stock option plan. The stock options will expire December 31, 
2019 and have an exercise price of $0.185 per share.

The Company has a policy of reserving up to 10% of the outstanding common shares for issuance to eligible participants. As at December 31, 2016, there were 
20,744,177 (2015: 17,347,764) common shares reserved for this purpose. 

All outstanding options to employees vested immediately at the grant date and were granted at an exercise price not less than fair market value of the stock on 
the date of issuance. No options remained unvested as at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

A summary of the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes during these years is presented below.

2016 

Number of 
options 

Outstanding, January 1 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired 
Outstanding and Exercisable, December 31 

8,736,300 
3,704,817 
(54,050) 
(3,753,700) 
8,633,367 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.32 
0.19 
0.21 
0.33 
0.26 

2015

Number of options 

7,802,250 
3,778,050 
(600,000) 
(2,244,000) 
8,736,300 

Weighted average
exercise price
$
0.34
0.23
0.23
0.27
0.32

Weighted average life remaining for the options outstanding and exercisable is 2.1 years. The exercise prices for options outstanding at December 31, 2016 
were as follows:

All options 

Exercisable options

Exercise price: 

$0.165 
$0.185 
$0.190 
$0.250 
$0.400 
$0.420 
$0.530 
Total 

Number 

475,000 
250,000 
3,380,567 
2,345,050 
1,982,750 
50,000 
150,000 
8,633,367 

Weighted average remaining 
contractual life (years) 

2.0 
2.2 
3.0 
2.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
2.1 

Number 

475,000 
250,000 
3,380,567 
2,345,050 
1,982,750 
50,000 
150,000 
8,633,367 

Weighted average remaining
contractual life (years)

2.0
2.2
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.1

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Capital and other components of equity (Continued)

The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the year that were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model was $0.10 (2015: $0.12). 
The fair value of the options granted and valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were valued with the following weighted average assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life (years) 
Volatility in the price of the Company’s common shares 
Dividend yield rate 

Warrants

Outstanding January 1, 2015 

Warrants extended 

Warrants exercised 

Warrants expired 

Outstanding December 31, 2015 

Warrants issued  

Agent warrants issued  

Warrants exercised 

Warrants expired 

Number 

3,948,750  

 - 

(542,500)  

(3,406,250)  

-  

16,955,041  

2,115,167  

- 

- 

Outstanding December 31, 2016 

19,070,208  

2016 
0.61% 
3.57 
73% 
0.00% 

Weighted average 

exercise price

$ 

0.75  

 -  

0.20  

0.20  

-  

0.25  

0.15  

 -  

 - 

0.23  

2015
0.75%
3.37
76%
0.00%

Value

$

163,771

154,001

(43,657)

(274,115)

-

886,748

253,186

-

 -

1,139,934

On May 12, 2016, the Company closed a private placement, issuing 33,910,081 units consisting of one common share and one-half of one share purchase 
warrant. 16,955,041 warrants were issued with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional common share of the Company for a period 
of 24 months from the issuance at a price of $0.25 per share.  2,115,167 agent’s warrants were also issued, exercisable into one unit at $0.15 per unit within 24 
months from the closing date. All of the common shares and warrants issued pursuant to the private placement were subject to a 4-month hold period.

17. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2016 was based on a weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding of 195,070,653 (basic) and 195,419,579 (diluted) (2015 basic and diluted: 172,423,488). The calculation of diluted earnings per share did not include 
stock options of 8,282,947 (2015: 8,736,300), 18,507,690 warrants (2015: nil) and convertible debentures of nil (2015: 7,597,500) because they would be anti-
dilutive.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Revenue

Voice and data services 

AFIRS sales 

Parts sales 

Services 

Total 

2016 

$ 

4,375,138 

3,931,607  

5,808,491  

215,955  

14,331,191  

For the year ended December 31

2015

$

3,986,813

3,372,421

2,932,100

165,791

10,457,125

Voice and data services include fees for communications usage. AFIRS sales includes revenue from AFIRS and Dragon hardware sales along with the parts 
required to install the unit. Parts sales includes spare AFIRS units, spare installation kit parts, modems with related license fees and Underfloor Stowage Units. 
Services include technical, repair and installation support services.

19. Operating segments

The Company has one operating segment.

Geographical Information

The following revenue is based on the geographical location of customers.

North America 

South / Central America 

Africa / Middle East 

Europe 

Australasia 

Asia 

Total 

For the year ended December 31

2015
$

5,754,913

266,203

1,432,230

542,037

694,992

1,766,750

10,457,125

2016 
$ 

9,007,719  

658,319  

1,273,655  

349,684  

719,763  

2,322,051  

14,331,191  

All non-current assets (property and equipment and intangible assets) reside in Canada.

Major customers

Revenues from the three largest customers represent approximately 47.6% of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015: 42.9%).

20. Other Income

The Company granted a non-exclusive license to use certain of its intellectual property to a technology company for a license fee of $3,223,166 in Q2 2016.

63

 
 
 
 
21. Distribution expenses

Salaries and benefits 

Stock based compensation 

Contract labour 

Office 

Travel 

Equipment & maintenance 

Depreciation 

Marketing 

Other 

Total 

22. Administration expenses

Salaries and benefits 
Stock based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Legal fees 
Audit and accounting 
Investor relations 
Brokerage, stock exchange, and transfer agent fees 
Travel 
Equipment and maintenance 
Depreciation 
Other 
Total 

2016 
$ 

3,255,326  

97,067  

498,106  

416,733  

562,645  

25,006  

 41,580  

113,879  

(103,303)  

 4,907,039  

2016 
$ 
1,589,395  
228,058  
172,014  
289,311 
166,461  
141,650  
153,580  
61,665  
119,143  
79,187  
9,704  
77,488  
3,087,656  

For the year ended December 31

For the year ended December 31

2015 
$ 

1,983,579

91,658

829,298

328,855

472,078

40,216

29,840

100,169

101,940

3,977,633

2015
$
1,972,362
276,008
153,594
 257,614
160,360
85,840
399,619
59,544
211,307
64,138
10,098
26,469
3,676,953

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

64

 
 
 
 
23. Research and development expenses

To date, all development costs have been expensed as incurred.

For the year ended December 31

Salaries and benefits 
Stock based compensation 
Contract labour 
Office 
Travel 
Equipment and maintenance 
Components 
SRED tax credit 
Depreciation 
Other 
Warranty settlement 

Total 

24. Finance income and finance costs

Interest income on bank deposits 

Net foreign exchange gain 

Finance income 

Bank service charges 

Net foreign exchange loss  

Interest expense 

Government grant interest expense 

Debenture interest expense and accretion 

Debenture issuance cost amortization 

Finance costs 

2016 
$ 
1,562,383  
 37,220  
 315,198  
 119,530  
54,595  
 111,077 
 57,171  
(211,790)  
15,395  
-  
540,450  

2,601,229  

2016 
$ 

30,368  

-  

30,368  

37,331  

11,023 

2,736  

178,369  

509,113  

5,295  

743,867  

2015 
$
1,964,388
75,011
595,821
197,618
52,143
 65,038
27,877
(216,708)
16,936
24,428
-

2,802,552 

2015
$

2,128

237,247

239,375

22,699

 -

3,917

163,368

711,993

10,677

912,654

For the year ended December 31

65

 
 
 
 
25. Income tax expense

Current Tax Expense

Current income tax expense 

Deferred income tax expense 

Deferred Tax Expense

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

2016 
$ 

10,714  

- 

10,714  

2015
$

4,978 

-

4,978

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect to the following items:

Capital assets 

Intangibles 

Inventory 

Non-capital loss carry-forwards 

Share issue costs 

Scientific research and experimental development expenditures 

2016 

$ 

163,565 

71,257 

4,880 

9,445,413 

74,706 

8,150,696 

17,910,517 

2015

$ 

145,562

77,332

2,162

12,071,922

20,598

7,535,586

19,853,162

The Company has non-capital losses for income tax purposes of approximately $34,462,323 which are available to be applied against future year’s taxable 
income. The benefit of these non-capital losses has not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements because it is not probable that future taxable 
profit will be available against which FLYHT can use the benefits. These losses will expire as follows: 

Year 

2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
2031 
2032 
2033 
2034 
2035 
Total 

Amount
$
761,961
5,596,948
6,997,140
2,791,748
6,596,636
4,351,802
2,313,225
1,464,723
1,890,509
1,697,631
34,462,323

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Income tax expense (Continued)

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Income (loss) before tax 

Tax Rate 

Expected income tax expense (recovery) 

True up from prior year 

Non-deductible expenses 

Stock based compensation 

Change in unrecognized temporary differences 

26. Financial risk management

2016 
$ 

1,723,432  

27.0%  

465,327  

(225,317) 

13,431  

94,209  

(336,936)  

10,714  

2015
$

(3,891,560)

26.0%

(1,011,806)

 (1,241,807)

11,582

115,096

2,131,913

4,978

The Company’s operating activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including credit, liquidity and market risks associated with the Company’s financial 
assets and liabilities. FLYHT has established procedures and policies to minimize its exposure to these risks, and continually monitors its exposure to all 
significant risks to assess the impact on its operating activities. The following details the Company’s exposure to credit, liquidity, currency, and other market 
risks.

Credit risk

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. Management considers the demographics of 
the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate. Approximately 38.2% (2015: 28.5%) of the 
Company’s 2016 revenue is attributable to transactions with a single customer; however, geographically there is no concentration of credit risk. 

Each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before the Company’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. 
Customers that fail to meet the Company’s benchmark creditworthiness may be required to transact with FLYHT only on a prepayment basis.  To further 
minimize credit exposure, the sale of many AFIRS Solutions requires payment in advance of any product shipment. Additionally, credit insurance has been 
obtained on select customers whose balances have not been prepaid. At each reporting date, the Company establishes an allowance for impairment that 
represents its estimate of incurred losses.

The aging of receivables at the reporting date was:

December 31, 2016 

Accounts receivable 

Impairment 

Net receivable 

December 31, 2015 

Accounts receivable 

Impairment 

Net receivable 

0-30 days 
$ 

1,872,962  

- 

1,872,962 

0-30 days 
$ 

865,067  

- 

865,067  

31-60 days 
$ 

81,199  

 -  

 81,199  

31-60 days 
$ 

39,128 

 - 

39,128  

61-90 days 
$ 

23,010 

-  

23,010  

61-90 days 
$ 

 (5,953) 

 -  

(5,953) 

91+ days 
$ 

 710,926  

(582,712)  

128,214  

91+ days 
$ 

 537,393  

(537,469)  

 (76)  

Total
$

2,688,097

(582,712)

2,105,385

Total
$

1,435,635

(537,469)

898,166

67

 
 
 
 
 
The Company believes that the unimpaired amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible, based on historic payment behavior.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade and other receivables for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was:

Balance, January 1 

Provision 

Amounts written off 

Balance, December 31 

Liquidity risk 

2016 
$ 

537,469 

45,243 

- 

582,712 

2015
$

391,855

165,164

(19,550)

537,469

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. The Company manages its liquidity risks by having cash available, maintaining a conservative 
capital structure, prudently managing its credit risks, and by maintaining its relationship with the capital markets to meet any near-term liquidity requirements.  

The following table details the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments.

December 31, 2016 

Accounts payable 

Compensation and statutory deductions 

Finance lease liabilities 

Accrued liabilities 

Loans and borrowings 

Total 

December 31, 2015 

Accounts payable 

Compensation and statutory deductions 

Finance lease liabilities 

Accrued liabilities 

Loans and borrowings 

Total 

< 2 months 
$ 

2-12 months 
$ 

1-2 years 
$ 

2-5 years 
$ 

> 5 years 
$ 

769,261  

371,303 

4,970 

83,497  

-  

1,229,031 

< 2 months 
$ 

1,034,319  

84,525  

4,970  

39,215  

-  

1,163,029  

-  

 349,223 

 10,826  

82,206  

103,768  

 546,023  

2-12 months 
$ 

2,692 

270,134 

24,849  

61,650 

5,840,418 

6,199,743  

- 

 108,000 

-  

11,658  

119,333  

238,991 

1-2 years 
$ 

 - 

 -  

 45,000  

- 

25,259 

476,546 

-  

-  

-  

 -  

 1,030,935  

 546,805  

1,030,935  

2-5 years 
$ 

> 5 years 
$ 

 -  

 108,000  

108,000  

15,794  

 9,715  

 103,768  

237,277  

-  

18,782 

414,386  

541,168 

-  

-  

-  

 -  

1,212,427  

1,212,427  

Total
$

769,261

873,526

15,796

202,620

1,730,582

3,591,785

Total
$

1,037,011

570,659

45,613

129,362

7,570,999

9,353,644

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

68

 
 
 
 
Currency risk 

A significant portion of the Company’s revenues and a portion of its expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. Management estimates that a 1% weakening 
of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would increase net earnings by approximately $141,823 (2015: $102,932) and a strengthening of the Canadian 
dollar would decrease net earnings by approximately $141,823 (2015: $102,932). 

The Company mitigates its currency exposures by the international nature of the business where a portion of its cost of goods sold are in currencies that 
naturally hedge a portion of U.S. dollar revenue. The Company has not engaged in activities to manage its cash flow foreign currency exposure through the use 
of financial instruments. 

The Company has exposure to foreign exchange risk for working capital items denominated in U.S. dollars. At December 31, 2016, working capital denominated 
in U.S. dollars was approximately positive $1,410,075 (2015: positive $90,053). As a result, a 1% weakening of the Canadian dollar would increase net earnings 
by approximately $14,101 (2015: $901) and a strengthening of the Canadian dollar would decrease net earnings by approximately $14,101 (2015: $901). 

The Company mitigates its working capital exposure by managing its U.S. dollar denominated working capital items to limit the requirement to convert either 
to or from U.S. dollars to fulfill working capital payment requirements.  

Although  there  are  limited  expenses  under  contracts  denominated  in  EUR  and  GBP,  fluctuations  in  these  currencies  would  result  in  insignificant  foreign 
exchange variances. In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company ensures that its net exposure is kept to 
an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. 

Interest rate risk 

Borrowings issued at variable rates result in exposure to interest rate risk, which would affect future cash flows if interest rates were to rise.  Fluctuations in 
the prime interest rate could result in exposure for the Company with regards to the bank credit facility, which bears interest at Canadian chartered bank prime 
plus 1.5%. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was minimal as the credit facility had not been drawn.

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market conditions, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or 
the value of its financial instruments. The Company’s objective in managing market risk is to manage and control exposure, while optimizing return.

Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities approximate carrying values due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

Capital management

FLYHT’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure, the Company may issue new debt, sell assets to reduce debt, or issue new shares. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital 
management during the year.

27. Related parties

In the third and fourth quarters of 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a company with ownership that is related to an officer of FLYHT.  The 
company supplied consulting services in recruitment and supplied a contract resource to develop tools used to enhance the Company’s ground based software. 
No similar services were contracted during 2016.

Included in contract labour: 

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

For the three months ended 
December 31 

For the year ended 
December 31 

2016 
$ 

-  

2015 
$ 

30,114  

2016 
$ 

- 

2015 
$ 

 41,114  

Total 

December 31

2016 
$ 

-  

2015 
$

30,114 

All of the transactions with the related parties were at exchange amounts that approximated fair value. All other transactions with related parties were normal 
business transactions related to employee and director positions within the Company. These transactions included expense reimbursements for business travel 
and expenses paid by the related party, and were measured at exchange amounts paid to a third party as substantiated with a third-party receipt.

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with key management personnel 

Key management personnel includes all persons with direct or indirect authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Company, and includes directors and the FLYHT executive team. 

In addition to salary and variable compensation, the Company also provides non-cash benefits to key management personnel. Compensation for this group 
comprised:

Salary 
Director fees 
Variable compensation 
Retiring allowance 
Share-based payments 
Short-term employee benefits 

Total 

Directors of the Company control 3.8% (2015: 2.6%) of the voting shares of the Company.

2016 
$ 
1,071,619  
215,869  
161,000  
-  
226,813  
190,737  

1,866,038  

2015 
$
1,299,019
167,494
368,870
324,000
305,855
123,858

2,589,096

Subsidiaries

FLYHT Inc. 
AeroMechanical Services USA Inc. 
FLYHT Corp. 
FLYHT India Corp. 
TFM Inc. 

28. Contractual Arrangement

Country of Incorporation 

Ownership interest

United States 
United States 
Canada 
Canada 
Canada 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Certain of the Company’s sales contracts require that, in the event the Chinese government restricts use of the Iridium satellite constellation, the Company may be 
required to repurchase, at discounted rates, certain AFIRS units.  The Iridium license was renewed by the Chinese authorities during 2015 for a further five-year term and 
the likelihood of a liability under these contracts is considered to be remote.

FLYHT AEROSPACE SOLUTIONS LTD.     ANNUAL REPORT   2016

70

 
 
 
i

CORPORATE INFORMATION

REGISTRAR AND 
TRANSFER AGENT

Computershare Trust Company of Canada 
Telephone: 1-403-267-6800 
Online: Investor Centre – 
contact us section 
www.computershare.com  

SHARE LISTING

Shares are traded on the TSX Venture 
Exchange and the OTCQX Marketplace

Ticker Symbols: TSX: FLY 
and OTCQX: FLYLF

INVESTOR RELATIONS

Email: investors@flyht.com 
Telephone: 1-403-250-9956 
Toll free: 1-866-250-9956 
www.flyht.com

The Howard Group Inc. 
Dave Burwell 
Email: dave@howardgroupinc.com 
Telephone: 1-403-410-7907 
www.howardgroupinc.com

DIRECTORS

Bill Tempany 
John Belcher 
Mike Brown 
Barry Eccleston 
Jacques Kavafian 
Doug Marlin 
Jack Olcott  
Mark Rosenker 
Paul Takalo 

OFFICERS

Chairman, FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd.
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ARINC Inc.
Partner, Geselbracht Brown
President, Airbus Americas, Inc.
Director
President, Marlin Ventures Ltd.
President, General Aviation Company
United States Air Force (retired)
Director

Thomas R. Schmutz 
Nola M. Heale 
Derek Graham 
David Perez 
Matieu Plamondon 

Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Technical Officer
Vice President Sales and Marketing
Vice President Operations and Customer Fulfillment

AUDITOR

KPMG LLP 

Calgary, Alberta

LEGAL COUNSEL

Chris Croteau 

Tingle Merrett LLP, Calgary, Alberta

HEAD OFFICE

300E, 1144 - 29 Avenue NE
Calgary, Alberta T2E 7P1

71

“FLYHT EXPECTS 2017 TO ALSO BRING    
  NEW OPPORTUNITIES GIVEN OUR  
  DEMONSTRATED, COMMERCIALLY  
  AVAILABLE EXPERTISE IN REAL-TIME  
  ACCESS TO FLIGHT RECORDER DATA.”

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72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FLYHT AEROSPACE 
SOLUTIONS LTD.

300 E, 1144 – 29 Ave NE
Calgary, AB, T2E 7P1
Canada

Phone: 1.866.250.9956 
Fax: 1.403.291.9717
www.flyht.com