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Frugl Group Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Frugl Group Limited
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(formerly Family Insights Group Limited) 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2020 

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ANNUAL REPORT 

for the year ended 30 June 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT .................................................................................................................... 2 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) ........................................................................................... 4 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) .......................................................................................... 10 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ............................................................................. 18 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ...................................................................................................... 19 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ............................................................................................ 20 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME . 25 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ........................................................... 26 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ............................................................ 27 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ........................................................................ 28 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ........................................................ 29 

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CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
Mr Jonathon Wild 
Mr Sean Smith 
Mr Mathew Walker 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Non-Executive Director 

AUDITORS 
Pitcher Partners BA & A Pty Ltd  
Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 
AUSTRALIA 

LAWYERS 
Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth WA 6000  
AUSTRALIA  

SHARE REGISTRY 
Automic  
Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace, 
Perth WA 6000 
AUSTRALIA 

1300 288 664 (Telephone) 
hello@automic.com.au 

www.automic.com.au  

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Suite 9, 330 Churchill Avenue 
Subiaco WA 6008 
AUSTRALIA 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 
Suite 9, 330 Churchill Avenue 
Subiaco WA 6008 
AUSTRALIA 

POSTAL ADDRESS 
PO Box 866 
Subiaco WA 6904 
AUSTRALIA 

CONTACT INFORMATION 
+61 8 6489 1600 (Telephone) 
+61 8 6489 1601 (Facsimile) 
info@fruglgroup.com 

www.fruglgroup.com 

EXCHANGE 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St George's Terrace 
Perth WA 6000  

ASX Codes:  
FAM (Shares) 
FAMO (Options) 

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FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

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The  directors  of  Frugl  Group  Limited  (ASX:  FAM)  (Company  or  Frugl)  submit  herewith  the  annual 
financial report of the Company and its controlled entities (Group) for the financial year ended 30 
June 2020 (Report).   

DIRECTORS 

The names and particulars of the directors of the Group in office during the year and until the date 
of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

MR JONATHON WILD  
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 
Jon Wild has been a marketing leader for the past twenty years across a diverse range of categories 
and companies including Unilever, British Telecom (where he launched the O2 brand in Europe), 
Telstra, Orbitz Worldwide and more recently at Groupon (NASDAQ:GRPN) in roles including CMO 
(APAC) and VP of Marketing (North America).  Jon has extensive mobile, digital and commercial 
experience  having  led  marketing  strategy  from  start-ups  to  large  multinational  corporate 
organisations.  His  passion  for  disruptive  narratives  combined  with  a  strong  understanding  of  how 
technology is constantly changing the interaction between people, brands and business have built 
Jon’s international reputation for marketing strategy leadership. 

Mr Jon Wild has not been a director of any other listed entity in the last three years. 

MR SEAN SMITH 
MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
Sean  Smith  has  almost  two  decades  of  experience  growing  and  leading  teams  for  a  range  of 
different sized business' including ASX-list Australian companies, NYSE-listed global businesses and 
one  of  Australia’s  privately  funded  start-up  success  stories.    Most  recently  as  Head  of  Customer 
Experience for Woolworth’s Endeavour Drinks Group across its portfolio  of liquor brands including 
Dan Murphy's, Cellarmasters, Langtons, WineMarket and BWS, Sean built customer experience and 
analytics teams focused on increasing customer retention, value and sustained profitability in a fast 
paced and crowded market environment. 

Sean’s extensive experience in the Australian marketplace includes Head of Marketing for online 
restaurant booking app, Dimmi, where he successfully launched the consumer proposition focusing 
on  customer  acquisition,  retention  and  value  growth.  He  led  brand,  communications  and  data 
strategy for HotelClub, an online hotel booking site owned by multinational travel business Orbitz 
Worldwide, where his focus included customer lifecycle strategy, customer experience and owned 
media  commercialisation.  Sean’s  experience  and  expertise  includes  general  management,  P&L 
responsibility, omni-channel retail, customer experience, data strategy, marketing technology and 
marketing strategy.   

Mr Sean Smith has not been a director of any other listed entity in the last three years. 

MATHEW WALKER (Appointed 9 July 2018) 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
Mathew Walker is a businessman and entrepreneur with extensive experience in the management 
of public and private companies, corporate governance and in the provision of corporate advice. 
In a management career spanning three decades, Mathew has served as executive Chairman or 
Managing Director for public companies with operations in North America, South America, Africa, 
Eastern Europe, Australia and Asia.  

Mathew is the co-founder and Chairman of the Cicero Advisory Services Pty Ltd (Cicero Advisory) 
and the former Chairman of Yojee Limited (ASX: YOJ). He is also a director of Corizon Limited (ASX: 
CIZ) and co-founder and director of the Stone Axe Pastoral Company. 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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Mr Mathew Walker has been a director of the following listed entities in the last three years: 

eMetals Limited (formerly Corizon Limited) (appointed 29 July 2012) 
Blaze International Limited (appointed 22 July 2020) 

MRS LOREN KING 
COMPANY SECRETARY (Appointed 30 April 2020) 
Mrs  King  has  worked  in  finance  and  back  office  administration  roles  with  ASX  listed  companies, 
stockbroking and corporate advisory services for the past 13 years. During this time, she has gained 
invaluable  experience  in  dealing  with  all  aspects  of  corporate  governance  and  compliance, 
specialising  in  initial  public  offerings  (IPO),  backdoor  listings,  private  capital  raising  and  business 
development. 

As well as being a Director of, Cicero Corporate Services Pty Ltd, Mrs King currently holds the position 
of  Company  Secretary  at  Brookside  Energy  Limited  (ASX:  BRK).  Mrs  King  has  a  Bachelor  of 
Psychology,  is  a  Fellow  Member  of  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia  holding  a  Graduate 
Diploma  of  Applied  Corporate  Governance  and  has  a  Certificate  IV  in  Financial  Services 
(Bookkeeping). 

MR QUINTON MEYERS 
COMPANY SECRETARY (Resigned 30 April 2020) 
Mr. Meyers holds a Bachelor of Commerce, majoring in Accounting and Finance, and has been 
working within accounting firms since 2015. Mr. Meyers has performed a range of accounting and 
Company  Secretarial  duties  for  public  and  private  companies  and  is  experienced  in  audit 
management, preparation of accounts, capital budgeting and ASX listing rules. In addition to his 
position at Family Insights Group Limited,  Quinton currently serves as Company Secretary for ASX 
listed entity Blaze International Limited (ASX: BLZ). 

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS 

At the date of this report the following table sets out the current directors’ relevant interests in pre-
consolidated  shares and options of Frugl Group Limited and the relevant  changes since 30 June 
2019: 

At Ordinary Shares 

Options over Ordinary Shares 

Directors 

Mr Jonathon Wild  
Mr Sean Smith  
Mr Mathew Walker 

At Date of 
Report Current 
Holdings  

2,000,000 
165,000 
9,000,000 

Net increase/ 
(decrease)* 

(48,000,000) 
(4,335,000) 
(116,000,000) 

Holdings at 
Date of Report 
5,520,000 
7,035,000 
- 

Net increase/ 
(decrease)* 

(68,960,000) 
(92,680,000) 
- 

*Decreases due to a 50:1 consolidation of Company securities on 8 August 2019. Please refer to remuneration report Directors’ Equity holdings 
table (i) for further details. 

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

In  accordance  with  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191, the amounts in the directors’ reports and in the financial report have been rounded to 
the nearest dollar. 

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Information about the remuneration of key management personnel is set out in the remuneration 
report  on  pages  4  -  9.    The  term  ‘key  management  personnel’  refers  to  those  persons  having 
authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing,  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Group, 

directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company. 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
B.  Details of remuneration 
C.  Share-based compensation 
D.  Directors’ equity holdings 
E.  Relationship between the remuneration policy and company performance 

The  information  provided  in  this  remuneration  report  has  been  audited  as  required  by  section 
308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

A.  PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE NATURE & AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION 

The whole Board form the Remuneration Committee. The remuneration policy has been designed 
to align director and executive objectives with shareholder and business objectives by providing a 
fixed remuneration component with the flexibility to offer  specific long-term incentives based  on 
key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results. The Board believes the remuneration 
policy  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  the  best  directors  and 
executives to manage the Group. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members and 
senior executives is as follows: 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  directors  and 
other senior executives,  was developed by the Board. All executives receive a base salary 
(which is based on factors such as length of service and experience) and superannuation. 
The Board reviews executive packages annually and determines policy recommendations by 
reference to executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors and 
other listed companies in similar industries. 
The Board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. 
The policy is designed to attract and retain the highest calibre of executives and reward them 
for performance that results in long term growth in shareholder wealth. 
The  directors  and  executives  who  receive  the  superannuation  guarantee  contribution,  as 
required by the government, received 9.5% of base salary for the year ended 30 June 2020 
and do not receive any other retirement benefits. 
All  remuneration  paid  to  directors  and  executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the  Group  and 
expensed.  
The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable 
companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the 
non-executive directors and reviews the remuneration annually, based on market practice, 
duties  and  accountability.  Independent  external  advice  is  sought  when  required,  which 
during  the  year  none  was  required.  The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be 
paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting and is presently limited to $250,000. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to 
the performance of the Group.  
In  determining  the  level  and  make-up  of  executive  remuneration,  the  Board  negotiates  a 
remuneration  to  reflect  the  market  salary  for  a  position  and  individual  of  comparable 
responsibility and experience.  Due to the limited size of the Group and of its operations and 
financial affairs, the use of a separate remuneration committee is not considered appropriate.  
Remuneration  is  regularly  compared  with  the  external  market  by  participation  in  industry 
salary surveys and during recruitment activities generally.  If required, the Board may engage 
an external consultant to provide independent advice in the form of a written report detailing 
market  levels  of  remuneration  for  comparable  executive  roles.    No  external  remuneration 
consultant was used during the year.  

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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• 

All  remuneration  paid  to  Directors  and  Executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the  Group  and 
expensed.  Options are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology. 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  the  direct  positive  relationship  between 
shareholders’  investment  objectives  and  directors  and  executive  performance.  Currently,  this  is 
facilitated through the issue of options to the directors and executives to encourage the alignment 
of personal and shareholder interests. The Group believes this policy will be effective in increasing 
shareholder wealth. The Group currently has no performance-based remuneration component built 
into director and executive remuneration packages. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

The  remuneration  of  Non-Executive  directors  consists  of  directors’  fees,  payable  in  advance. 
Remuneration of Non-Executive directors is based on fees approved by the Board of directors and 
is set at levels to reflect market conditions and encourage the continued services of the directors.  
Non-Executive  directors  do  not  receive  retirement  benefits  but  are  able  to  participate  in  share-
based incentive programmes in accordance with Company policy. 

The Group’s Non-Executive directors are eligible to receive fees for their services in addition to their 
role and the reimbursement of reasonable expenses.  

OTHER BENEFITS 

No other benefits were paid to Non-Executive directors during the year. 

During the year ended  30 June 2019, the  Non-Executive directors  of the  Group implemented an 
incentive package for the Group’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr Sean Smith, 
to ensure the achievement of short-term operation goals of the Group. 

The incentive package consisted of four different tranches of a $15,000 cash payment to Mr Sean 
Smith for the total of possible cash payment of $60,000.  

The milestones were set by the Non-Executive Directors of the Group, Mr Jon Wild and Mr Mathew 
Walker.  The  Non-Executive  Directors  accessed  the  progress  against  the  milestones  on  a  monthly 
basis. 

Mr Sean Smith achieved all four milestones and received a total of $60,000.   

SERVICE CONTRACTS 

The  Group  entered  into  services  agreements  with  its  executive  Director  and  key  management 
personnel as part of the onboarding process.  At the same time, the Group also entered into Non-
Executive Director appointment letters outlining the policies and terms of this appointment including 
compensation to the office of Director.  The principal terms of the executive service agreements 
existing at reporting date are set out below: 

MR JONATHON WILD  
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN  
The Group entered into a consultancy agreement with Mr Jon Wild in respect of his appointment 
as  a  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  the  Group.    Mr  Wild  is  paid  a  fee  of  $96,000  per  annum  for  his 
services  as  Non-Executive  Chairman  and  is  reimbursed  for  all  reasonable  expenses  incurred  in 
performing his duties.  Payments for Mr Wild’s services are made to Wild Consulting, a related entity. 

The agreement may be terminated: 
(a)  by providing the Group with written notice allowing reasonable time for the Group to plan for 

the departure; or 
in accordance with the law or the Company’s constitution. 

(b) 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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MR SEAN SMITH  
MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  
The  Group  entered  into  an  employment  agreement  with  Mr  Sean  Smith  in  respect  of  his  role  as 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group.  From 1 November 2018, Mr Smith was 
paid  a  salary  of  $260,000  per  annum  (excluding  superannuation)  for  his  services  as  Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer. Prior to November, he was paid a salary of $220,000 per annum 
(excluding superannuation). In addition, to this he was paid a total $60,000 in bonuses during the 
year. Mr Sean Smith is reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in performing his duties.  

The agreement may be terminated: 
(a)  by  either  party  without  cause  with  3  months’  written  notice  or  if  the  Group  elects  to  with 

payment in lieu of notice; 

(b)  by the Group, at any time with written notice and without payment (other than entitlements 
accrued to the date of termination) as a result of any occurrence which gives the  Group a 
right of summary dismissal at common law; or 

(c)  by Mr Smith immediately, by giving notice, if the Group is in breach of a material term of this 

agreement. 

MATHEW WALKER  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
The  Group  entered  into  a  consultancy  agreement  with  Mr  Mathew  Walker  in  respect  of  his 
appointment as a Non-Executive Director of the  Group.  Mr Walker is paid a fee of $120,000 per 
annum  for  his  services  as  Non-Executive  Director  and  is  reimbursed  for  all  reasonable  expenses 
incurred in performing his duties.   Payments for Mr Walker’s services are made to Great Southern 
Flour Mills Pty Ltd, a related entity. 

The agreement may be terminated: 
(a)  by providing the Group with written notice allowing reasonable time for the Group to plan for 

the departure; or 
in accordance with the law or the Group’s constitution. 

(b) 

B.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION 

Details of remuneration of the directors and key management personnel (as defined in  AASB 124 
Related Party Disclosures) of Frugl Group Limited are set out below. 

The key management personnel of Frugl Group Limited are the directors as listed above. 

The  Group  does  not  have  any  other  employees  who  are  required  to  have  their  remuneration 
disclosed in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

The table below shows the 2020 figures for remuneration received by the Group’s directors and key 
management personnel: 

Directors 

2020 
Jonathon Wild(i) 
Sean Smith 
Mathew Walker(ii) 

Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

56,000 
260,000 
120,000 
436,000 

Short-term 
Employee Benefits 
Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Reimburse
-ments 
$ 

Other 
Benefits 
$ 

Share- 
based 
Payments 
$ 

Post-
employment 
Prescribed 
Benefits 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
24,700 
- 
24,700 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

57,978 
72,473 
- 
130,451 

- 
- 
- 
- 

113,978 
357,173 
120,000 
591,151 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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The table below shows the 2019 figures for remuneration received by the Group’s directors and key 
management personnel: 

Directors 

2019 
Jonathon Wild(i) 
Sean Smith(iii) 
Mathew Walker(ii) 

Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

96,000 
246,667 
120,000 
462,667 

Short-term 
Employee Benefits 
Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Reimburse
-ments 
$ 

Other 
Benefits 
$ 

Share- 
based 
Payments 
$ 

Post-
employment 
Prescribed 
Benefits 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
23,433 
- 
23,433 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
60,000 
- 
60,000 

138,776 
185,035 
- 
323,811 

- 
- 
- 
- 

234,776 
515,135 
120,000 
869,911 

Director fees for Jonathon Wild were paid to Wild Consulting Pty Ltd, a related entity of Mr Wild. 
Director fees for Mathew Walker were paid to Great Southern Flour Mills Pty Ltd, a related entity of Mr Walker. 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)  Other benefits paid to Sean Smith relate to the achievement of short-term operation goals of the Group.. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

The  Group  entered  into  a  mandate  with  Cicero  Corporate  Services  Pty  Ltd  (CCS),  a  company 
related to Mr Walker for corporate administration services including  financial reporting, company 
secretarial  services,  rent  and  administrative  operations.  CCS  provided  services  to  the  amount  of 
$120,000  (2019:  $120,000).  As  at  30  June  2020,  $10,000  (2019:  $Nil  amount  payable)  remains 
outstanding. 

The Group entered into a mandate with Cicero Advisory Services Pty Ltd (CAS), a company related 
to Mr Walker for corporate advisory services. CAS provided services to the amount of $60,000 (2019: 
$162,654). As at 30 June 2020, $Nil amount (2019: $Nil amount payable) remains outstanding. 

Other than the above, no KMP has received any loan and no balances are outstanding. 

C.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

Options can be issued to directors and executives as part of their remuneration. The options are not 
based  on  performance  criteria,  but  are  issued  to  align  the  interests  of  directors,  executives  and 
shareholders.  

During the 2020 financial year, 5,000,0000 and 4,000,000 options exercisable at $0.15 on or before 
30 June 2022 were issued to Mr Sean Smith and Mr Jon Wild, respectively.  

All options issued fully vested as no performance or service conditions were attached. No further 
options have been granted to directors since. 

Number of 
Options Issued 
9,000,000 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Total Value(i) 

Recipient 

16 Mar 2020 

30 Jun 2022 

$0.15 

130,451 

Directors 

Number of 
Options 

9,000,000 

Underlying 
share price 
(VWAP) 
$0.040 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Expiry date 
(years) 

Expected 
dividends 

Risk free 
rate 

Probability 
of share 
issue 

Value per 
option 

$0.15 

117% 

2.29 

Nil 

0.53% 

Negligible  Negligible 

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During the 2019 financial year, 2,000,000 and 1,500,000 options exercisable at $0.50 on or before 30 
June 2021 were issued to Mr Sean Smith and Mr Jon Wild respectively.   

All options issued fully vested as no performance or service conditions were attached. No further 
options have been granted to directors since. 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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Number of 
Options Issued(i) 
175,000,000 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Total Value 

Recipient 

10 Dec 2018 

30 June 2021 

$0.01 

323,811 

Directors 

Number of 
Options(i) 

175,000,000 

Underlying 
share price 
(VWAP) 
$0.002 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Expiry date 
(years) 

Expected 
dividends 

Risk free 
rate 

Probability 
of share 
issue 

Value per 
option 

$0.01 

262% 

2.56 

Nil 

1.93% 

Negligible  Negligible 

(i) 

Pre consolidation of equity on a 50:1 basis.  

D.  DIRECTORS’ EQUITY HOLDINGS 

(i) 

Fully paid ordinary shares of Frugl Group Limited: 

The  following  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  were  held  directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially  by  key 
management  personnel  and  their  related  parties  on  a  pre-consolidated  basis  during  the  years 
ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019: 

Directors 

2020 
Jonathon Wild 
Sean Smith 
Mathew Walker 
2019 
Jonathon Wild 
Sean Smith 
James Robinson 
Mathew Walker  

Balance at  
1 July 
No. 

Granted as 

remuneration  Acquired 

No. 

No. 

Net other 
change* 
No. 

At date of 
resignation 
No. 

Balance at  
30 June 
No. 

50,000,000 
4,500,000 
125,000,000 

2,000,000 
3,500,000 
2,000,000 
50,000,000 

1,000,000 
1,055,000 

(49,000,000) (i) 
- 
- 
(5,390,000) (ii) 
-  31,000,000  (147,000,000) (iii) 

- 
- 
- 

2,000,000 
165,000 
9,000,000 

-  48,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
-  75,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
2,000,000 

50,000,000 
4,500,000 
- 
-  125,000,000 

*Consolidation of equity on a 50:1 basis on 8 August 2019 
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

50,000,000 ordinary shares were consolidated with a ratio of 50:1. 
Includes 1,000,000 ordinary shares acquired on 10 July 2019. Total of 5,500,000 ordinary shares were consolidated with a ratio of 50:1. 
Includes 25,000,000 ordinary shares acquired on 9 July 2019. Total of 150,000,000 ordinary shares were consolidated with a ratio of 50:1. 

(ii) 

Share options of Frugl Group Limited: 

The following options were held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel 
and their related parties on pre-consolidation basis during the years ended  30 June 2020 and 30 
June 2019: 

Directors 

2020 
Jonathon Wild 
Sean Smith 
Mathew Walker 
2019 
Jonathon Wild 
Sean Smith 
Mathew 
Walker(iii) 

Balance at  
1 July 
No. 

Granted as 
remuneration 
No. 

Options 
Exercised 
No. 

Net other 
change 
No. 

At date of 
resignation 
No. 

Balance at  
30 June 
No.(i) 

76,000,000 
101,750,000 
- 

4,000,000(v) 
5,000,000(v) 
- 

6,000,000 
11,750,000 
- 

75,000,000 
100,000,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(74,480,000)(iv) 
(99,715,000)(iv) 
- 

(5,000,000)(i) 
(10,000,000)(i) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

5,520,000 
7,035,000 
- 

-  76,000,000(ii) 
-  101,750,000(ii) 
- 
- 

Options issued in the year ended 30 June 2018 expired as they were unexercised on 31 August 2018. 

(i) 
(ii)  Options are fully vested and exercisable. 
(iii)  Mathew Walker was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 9 July 2018.  
(iv)  Consolidation of equity on a 50:1 basis on 8 August 2019 
(v)  Options are fully vested and exercisable at $0.15 on or before 30 June 2022. 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) 

Performance shares of Frugl Group Limited: 

There were no performance shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by the key management 
personnel or their related parties during the years ended 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019. 

E.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION AND COMPANY 

PERFORMANCE 

Per the Groups remuneration policy, directors remuneration can be linked to either short term  or 
long term performance conditions. The Board feels that other than the short term incentives for the 
Group’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr Sean Smith,   currently the terms and 
conditions of options and shares currently on issue to the directors are a sufficient incentive to align 
the goals of the directors with those  of the shareholders to maximise  shareholder wealth, and as 
such, has not set any performance conditions for the directors of the Group.  The Board will continue 
to monitor this policy to ensure that it is appropriate for the Group in future years.   

The  table  below  sets  out  summary  information  about  the  Group’s  earnings  and  movement  in 
shareholder wealth for the four years to 30 June 2020: 

Revenues from contracts with 
customers 
Loss from ordinary activities after tax 
attributable to members 
Net loss for the period attributable to 
members 
Share price at start of year ($) 
Share price at end of year ($) 
Basic & diluted profit/(loss) per share  

(i) Pre-consolidation basis 
(ii) Post-consolidation basis 

30 June 
2020 (ii) 

30 June 
2019(ii) 

30 June 
2018 (i) 

30 June 
2017 (i) 

30 June 
2016 (i) 

5,772 

10,887 

12,220 

40,195 

116,706 

(1,365,594)  (3,182,653)  (6,004,172)  (5,073,278)  (7,740,266) 

(1,365,594)  (3,182,653)  (6,004,172)  (5,073,278) 

(7,740,266) 

0.05 
0.026 
(0.02) 

0.15 
0.05 
(0.08) 

0.008 
0.003 
(0.006) 

0.019 
0.008 
(0.007) 

0.041 
0.03 
(0.014) 

ADOPTION OF REMUNERATION REPORT BY SHAREHOLDERS 

The adoption of the remuneration report for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 was put to the 
shareholders of the Group at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 29 November 2019.   All 
proxies received were in favour of the resolution and the resolution was passed without amendment 
on a show of hands.  The Group did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout 
the year on its remuneration practices. 

- - END OF REMUNERATION REPORT - - 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the  Corporations Act 

2001 is included on page 18. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

DIRECTORS MEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings held during the financial year ended  
30 June 2020 and the number of meetings attended by each Director.  During the period, 5 Board 
meetings were held. There is no separate nomination, remuneration or audit committee.  

Board Member 
Jonathon Wild 
Sean Smith 
Mathew Walker  

Eligible to Attend 
5 
5 
5 

Attended 
5 
5 
5 

Circular Resolutions Passed 
5 
5 
5 

Board of Directors 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Group are the sale and distribution, marketing and customer support 
of its suite of cyber safety and grocery comparison products and services. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DIRECTORS’ COMMENTS 
Frugl Limited (Frugl or the Group) is pleased to present its Audited Final Report for the year ended 
30 June 2020 (Period). 

The Company has developed technologies that incorporate real-time data capture, cloud-based 
storage  and  advanced  cloud-based  data  analytics.  Data  intelligence  generated  is  utilised  to 
power  useful  consumer  mobile  applications  as  well  as  business  intelligence  and  analytics 
capabilities. 

During the Period the Company focused activities on development of its mobile application Frugl 
Grocery (FRUGL), a grocery comparison application that not only allow families and other shoppers 
to  find  the  best  prices  across  major  supermarket  retailers  for  the  weekly  shopping  basket,  but 
introduces tools to help shoppers optimise their shopping lists for health and wellness, incorporating 
allergens, ingredients and nutritional value into profile based alerts and warnings. 

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The  four  key  focus  areas  of  development  on  FRUGL  were  data  warehouse  architecture,  data 
collation capabilities, mobile app design and business development. 

In addition, the Company developed a Grocery Pricing & Promotion Analytics Platform utilising data 
collated since May 2019, with advanced product, category and retail supplier analytics capabilities 
in readiness for deployment with retail clients. 

In order to accelerate future Company revenue growth, the Frugl child protection application and 
content hub have been given minimal development focus to allow a major focus of resources on 
the development of FRUGL. 

OPERATIONS UPDATE 
Following a review  of future data storage and  analytics requirements in parallel with a review of 
currently available data warehouse platforms, the Company commenced the design and build of 
its  data  infrastructure  utilising  the  Snowflake  data  warehouse  platform  on  cloud-based  Amazon 
Web Services (AWS) infrastructure. 

Snowflake is a data warehouse solution built specifically for cloud-based handling of structured and 
semi-structured  data,  offering  full  integration  with  AWS,  and  utilising  separated  storage  and 
processing performance configurations making it easier, faster and cheaper to configure than other 
data warehouse platforms as our data requirements develop in the future. 

Snowflake is also fully compatible with downstream analytics and Business Intelligence tools from 
multiple vendors including PowerBI and Tableau, both heavily used in the retail sector. Furthermore, 
Snowflake allows the Company to harness machine learning techniques to further enhance app-
based user experiences and broaden analytics capabilities. 

The Company also continued to develop its data acquisition capabilities with full product, pricing, 
promotional, nutritional and catalogue data from three major grocery retailers (localised by state 
and region) being collated on an ongoing basis. 

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The Frugl Grocery mobile application is a supermarket comparison engine that allows shoppers to 
compare products across Woolworths and Coles supermarkets, create brand-specific shopping lists 
and optimise shopping lists by cheapest prices. 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  addition,  the  Company  is  overlaying  wellness  tools  for  shoppers  to  enable  them  to  compare 
products  and  optimise  shopping  lists  by  nutritional  value,  ingredient  listings,  allergen  inclusions, 
health ratings and product sustainability. 

Company resources were focused on customer research and design of FRUGL, with core functional 
specifications developed alongside shopper insight collation and data intelligence developed via 
ongoing grocery data collation. 

On  24  October  2019,  the  Company  announced  it  had  completed  development  of  a  limited-
dataset Proof of Concept version of its FRUGL mobile application and was continuing development 
of the beta release for iOS and Android users. 

On  19  December  2019,  the  Company  announced  it  had  begun  User  Acceptance  Testing  (UAT) 
within its live production environment for both Android and iOS versions of FRUGL, enabling real time 
testing of FRUGL in preparation for a public release in the following quarter. 

The  Company  also  announced  on  19  December  2019,  its  development  of  a  Grocery  Pricing  & 
Promotions Analytics platform, Infocus Analytics (IA), an advanced product, category and retailer 
analytics platform utilising retail data collected commencing May 2019. 

On 31 January 2020 the Company gave investors an update detailing the ongoing UAT testing of 
IG in readiness for its public launch in February. 

On 11 February 2020, the Company announced the public launch of Version 1.0 of Frugl Groceries 
on both iOS and Android platforms. The Group included details of future additional features to be 
added to the development roadmap to continue FRUGL’s development, including: 

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Filtering by specific diets 

• 
•  Additive pop-ups with descriptions 
•  Advanced ‘Sort By’ and ‘Filter By’ functionality 
•  Enhancements to the Product Search capability 
•  Addition of pre-curated, sharable featured lists to drive user growth 
• 

Shopper product reviews 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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On 9 March 2020 the Company announced a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with 
leading  data  intelligence  company  Invigor  Group  (ASX:IVO)  to  explore  co-developed  analytics 
and data solutions for BB customers. 

On  2  April  2020  the  Company  announced  Austerity  Measures  and  a  Company  Restructure  to 
reduce  costs  in  response  to  the  emerging  Covid-19  pandemic  and  the  resultant  poor  prevailing 
economic  conditions.  The  measures  reduced  monthly  costs  by  circa  $90,000  and  included  the 
following measures: 

•  Reduced permanent headcount by 57% 
•  A move to on-demand delivery of product and software development, technology support 

and marketing services 

•  Reduced overall occupancy and administrative costs in-line with staffing reductions 
•  Negotiated salary deferrals with Company employees and Directors 

Despite the poor economic conditions expected, the Company detailed how the combination of 
poor future economic conditions, rising unemployment and increases in online shopping demand 
would create strong future growth conditions for FRUGL.  

On  29  June  2020  the  Australian  Securities  and  Investment  Commission  (ASIC)  recorded  the 
Company’s change of name from Family Insights Group Limited (ASX:FAM) to Frugl Group Limited 
(ASX:FGL),  after  shareholders  approved  the  name  change  at  a  shareholder  meeting  held  on  16 
March 020. The Company announced the name change to the market on 2 July 2020. 

FINANCIAL UPDATE 
The  Company  announced  on  30  July  2019  it  had  entered  into  a  loan  facility  agreement  (Loan 
agreement)  with  Rocking  Horse  Pty  Ltd  (Rocking  Horse)  (Lender),  an  unrelated  entity  of  the 
Company, for the amount  of $500,000 (Loan).  As part of the Loan  Agreement, the total amount 
drawn down under the Loan  will  be  repaid  with,  and  following  receipt  of,  the  2019  financial 
year  Research  &  Development  Rebate. 

On  1  July  2019,  the  Company  lodged  its  Notification  of  Consolidation/Split  with  the  ASX.  The 
Company 
received shareholder approval at its general meeting held 5 August 2019 to perform a 
consolidation  on a 1:50 basis. 

On 6 September 2019, the Company announced it had received a Research and Development 
Tax  Incentive  Scheme  cash  rebate  (R&D  Refund)  from  the  Australian  Tax  Office  of  $846,972  for 
the  financial year ending 30 June 2020. Following receipt of the R&D Refund, the Group repaid the 
Loan  to Rocking Horse. 

On 1 October 2019, and 4 October 2019 respectively, Mathew Walker and Jonathon Wild signed 
letters of deferral of director fees, to defer all accrued fees of service from 1 October 2019 (earlier 
amounts to 30 September 2019 having been paid in full) until the completion of a capital raising of 
not less than $1,000,000. 

On  4  October  2019,  Cicero  Corporate  Services  Pty  Ltd  signed  a  letter  of  deferral  for  corporate 
administration fees dated 4 October 2019, to defer the corporate administration fees accruing from 
their  services  from  1  October  2019  for  financial  reporting,  company  secretarial  services,  rental 
expense and administrative services (earlier amounts to 30 September 2019 having been paid in 
full) until the completion of a capital raising of not less than $1,000,000. 

On 16 October 2019, a binding loan facility agreement was entered into with Mathew Walker for 
up to $600,000, available on call, unsecured, interest fee and repayable on the earlier of 31 October 
2020 and the completion of a capital raising of not less than $1,000,000. If the Director loan remain 
unpaid at 31 October 2020, the loan will continue to roll on a quarterly basis until the capital raising 
has been completed. 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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On 31 January 2020, the Company announced the outcome of a Q2 review of Company costs and 
initiated a cost consolidation program to reduce ongoing operational costs of circa $80,000 per 
quarter whilst allowing the core Company focus to continue on the development of FRUGL.  

The  Company  also  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  a  binding  local  facility  agreement  with 
Mathew Walker, a Company director, for up to $600,000, available on call, unsecured, interest free 
and repayable on 1 October 2020. The loan facility was subsequently varied up to $700,000 with all 
other terms remaining the same. The Company has not drawn down on this loan. 

CHANGES TO SECURITIES 
On 11 December 2019, the Company completed a placement issue of 16,000,000 fully paid ordinary 
shares at an issue price of $0.062 per Placement Share to subscribers set out in the announcement 
of that date, to raise $1,000,000 before costs. 

On 6  May 2020 the Company announced that a non-renounceable entitlement issue  on a 1 for  
basis  at  $0.02  per  fully  paid  ordinary  shares,  to  raise  up  to  $660,000  before  costs,  had  closed 
oversubscribed to existing shareholders. 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group incurred a net loss of $1,365,594 (2019: $3,182,653), a 
net operating cash outflow of $1,428,835 (2019: $1,958,806), and has net current liabilities of $530,064 
(2019: $379,037) and net liabilities of $567,391 (2019: $929,370). 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis 
and that activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. 

The key risks that the Board has currently identified are: 

Technology Risk 
Intellectual Property Rights 

• 
• 
•  Competition Risk 
•  Reliance on Key Personnel Risk 

The Group believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be part of the process of managing 
risks through governance and oversight, and as such the Board has not established a separate risk 
management committee. 

Furthermore, the Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure management’s objectives 
and activities are aligned to the Board. These include the following: 

•  Board approval of a strategic plan, which  encompasses strategy statements designed to 

• 

meet stakeholders needs and manage business risk. 
Implementation of Board approved operating plans and Board monitoring of the progress 
against budgets. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

On  1  July  2019,  the  Group  lodged  its  Notification  of  Consolidation/Split  with  the  ASX.  The  Group 
received shareholder approval at its general meeting held 5 August 2019 to perform a consolidation 
on a 1:50 basis. 

The  Group  issued  16,000,000  shares  on  the  11th  of  December  2019  at  $0.0625  a  share  to  raise 
$1,000,000 before costs.  

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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The Group also issued 33,000,000  shares  on 8  May 2020 at $0.02 a share  to raise $660,000 before 
costs as part of a non-renounceable entitlement issue on a 1 for 2 basis. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The  Group  plans  to  release  a  fully  operating  version  of  the  Frugl  data  comparison  software  for 
browser  and  phone-based  users.  This  technology  is  expected  to  produce  vast  amounts  of  high-
quality data that is valuable to large grocery retailers. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group’s activities to date have not been subject to any particular and significant environmental 
regulation under Laws of either the Commonwealth of Australia or a State or Territory of Australia. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

On  1  July  2020,  the  Group  announced  the  changed  of  Company  name  to  Frugl  Group  Limited 
(ASX:FGL) effective from 3 July 2020. 

As  disclosed  in  Note  19.2,  the  Group  identified  a  legal  dispute  with  a  previous  employee  of  a 
redundant subsidiary, Frugl (Australia) Pty Ltd (Subsidiary) with the Court of Victoria ruling in favour 
of the previous employee. 

The  Subsidiary  recently  received  a  cost  estimate  to  pursue  a  counterclaim  against  the  Former 
Employee (Counter Claim) and take that Counter Claim to trial (Trial Cost). As a result of this Trial Cost, 
the Group has resolved it is not in the best interest of shareholders to continue the Counter Claim and 
to  loan  monies  to  the  Subsidiary  for  the  purpose  of  pursuing  the  Counter  Claim  and  for  any  other 
purpose. 

Following a shareholder meeting of the Subsidiaries shareholders on 7 August 2020, it was resolved to 
place the Subsidiary into liquidation.  

Subsequently Greg Dudley and Jerome Mohen of RSM Australia Partners were appointed liquidators. 

The Group would like to advise that there are no assets of the Subsidiary currently deemed to be of 
any value to the Group and that all the intellectual property developed by the Company that is being 
used  to  support current  operations  remain  unaffected and  are held in a  wholly  owned Company 
subsidiary Family Insights IP Pty Ltd (ACN 633 347 332). 

The Group notes that the acquisition terms of the Subsidiary, as announced to the ASX on 30 October 
2018  provided  for  contingent  consideration  (as  defined  in  Schedule  1  of  this  release)  (Contingent 
Consideration). It is the Company’s intention to seek shareholder approval for the re-instatement of 
these  Contingent  Consideration  securities  at  a  shareholder  meeting  to  be  convened  in  the  near 
future. 

On  22  September  2020,  the  Group  announced  that  it  has  received  firm  commitments  to  raise 
$1,485,000 through a two-tranche placement to unrelated sophisticated and professional investors. 
Frugl  will  issue  a  total  of  49,500,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  at  $0.03  per  share 
(Share)(Placement).  Tranche  1  of  the  Placement  was  completed  on  25  September  2020  raising 
$742,500 before cost. 

On 28 July 2020, the Group received confirmation of a $750,000 loan facility with a director of the 
Group. The facility is available on call, is unsecured and interest free. As at the date of this report, 
the full amount of the facility is available for use as no amounts have been drawn. The facility expires 
on 31 December 2020. 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the reporting period and up to the date of this report, the Group has paid premiums insuring 
all  the  directors  of  Frugl  Group  Limited  against  costs  incurred  in  defending  conduct  involving  a 
breach  of  duty  and/or  a  contravention  of  sections  182  or  183  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as 
permitted by section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Group  has  agreed  to  indemnify  all  directors  and  executive  officers  of  the  Group  against 
liabilities to another person (other than the Group or a related body corporate) that may arise from 
their position as directors of  the Group, except where the liability has arisen as a result of a wilful 
breach of duty in relation to the Group. The agreement stipulates that the Group will meet the full 
amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses. The Group has paid a total of $16,000 
in insurance premiums, relating to Director and Officer insurance, during the financial year (2019: 
$16,000).  

INDEMNITIES OF AUDITORS 

No indemnities have been given or insurance premiums paid, during or since the end of the year, 
for any person who is or has been an auditor of the Group. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year and no recommendation for payment 
of dividends has been made. 

OPTIONS 

During the 2020 financial year, the Group issued 11,000,000 options to key management personnel 
(refer  to  remuneration  report  for  details)  and  the  Group’s  Chief  Data  Officer,  Mr  Alistair  McCall, 
exercisable at $0.15 on or before 30 June 2022.  The grant dates for the options issues were as follows: 

Grant Date 
16 March 2020 

Expiry Date 

Number of Options 

Exercise Price 

30 June 2022 

11,000,000 

$0.15 

Value per Option 
$0.01449 

Total Value 

$159,441 

There were no vesting conditions or exercise conditions attached to the options. 

There were 34,048,883 unissued ordinary shares in respect of which options are outstanding at the 
end of the year with a weighted average exercise price of $0.055 (2019: $0.010) and a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of 548 days (2019: 730 days). 

During the 2020 financial year, no options were exercised, lapsed, cancelled or forfeited.  

During  the  2020  financial  year,  no  performance  shares  were  issued,  lapsed  or  expired  (2019: 
50,000,000 performance shares lapsed). No performance shares were on issue as at 30 June 2020 or 
30 June 2019. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
The Group may decide  to employ the auditor  on assignments additional to their statutory duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group and/or Group are important. No non-
audit services were provided by the Group’s current auditors, Pitcher Partners BA & A Pty Ltd during 
the year (2019: Nil).   

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPLIANCE 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
The Board of Directors is responsible for the corporate governance of the Group. The Board guides 
and  monitors  the  business  affairs  of  the  Group  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are 
elected and to whom they are accountable. The Corporate Governance policies and practices of 
the Group are reviewed annually in accordance with the standards required of the Group by the 
Directors,  the  ASX,  ASIC  and  other  relevant  stakeholders,  to  ensure  that  the  highest  appropriate 
governance standards are maintained, commensurate with the size and operations of the Group. 

The ASX Corporate Governance Council released the fourth edition of its Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations on 27 February 2019 to take effect for the first full financial year 
commencing  on  or  after  1  July  2020.  The  Group’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement,  and 
associated policy documents complies as far as possible with the spirit and intentions of the ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  as 
appropriate, having regard to the size of the Group and the nature of its enterprise. The Corporate 
Governance Statement can be found on the Group’s web site:  
www.familyinsightsgroup.com.au  

INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ADVICE 
Directors  of  the  Group  are  expected  to  exercise  considered  and  independent  judgement  on 
matters before them and may need to seek independent professional advice. A director with prior 
written approval from the Chairman may, at the Group’s expense obtain independent professional 
advice to properly discharge his responsibilities.  

BOARD COMPOSITION 
The  Board  consists  of  one  Executive  and  two  Non-Executive  Directors.  Details  of  their  skills, 
experience and expertise and the year of office held by each director have been included in the 
Directors’ Report.  The number of Board meetings and the attendance of the directors are set out 
in the Directors’ Report. 

The  Board  will  decide  on  the  choice  of  any  new  director  upon  the  creation  of  any  new  Board 
position and if any casual vacancy arises. Decisions to appoint new directors will be minuted. The 
Board  considers  that  due  to  the  size  and  complexity  of  the  Group’s  affairs  it  does  not  merit  the 
establishment of a  separate nomination committee. Until the situation changes the Board  of  the 
Group will carry out any necessary nomination committee functions.  

SHARE TRADING POLICY 
Directors,  officers  and  employees  are  prohibited  from  dealing  in  the  Group  shares  when  they 
possess inside information. The Board is to be notified promptly of any trading of shares in the Group 
by any director or officer of the Group. 

This Directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298(2) 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

For, and on behalf of, the Board of the Company, 

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Jonathon Wild 
Chairman  
Perth, Western Australia this 30th day of September 2020. 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

TO THE DIRECTORS OF FRUGL GROUP LIMITED 

(FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 

In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2020, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief there have been: 

(i) 

(ii) 

No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; 
and  

No contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including 
Independence Standards). 

This declaration is in respect of Frugl Group Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. 

PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD 

JOANNE PALMER 
Executive Director 
Perth, 30 September 2020 

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18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors declare that: 

(a) 

(b) 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be 
able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; 

in  the  Directors’  opinion,  the  attached  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes 
thereto  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  including  compliance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed  in  Note  2  and  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  and 
performance of the Group for the year ended on that date; 

(c) 

the  audited  remuneration  disclosures  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report  comply  with 
Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures and the Corporations Act and 
Regulations 2001; and 

(d) 

the Directors have been given the declarations  required by s.295A  of  the  Corporations 
Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

For, and on behalf of, the Board of the Company, 

Jonathon Wild 
Chairman  
Perth, Western Australia this 30th day of September 2020. 

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FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 
ABN 80 096 870 978 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Frugl Group Limited (formerly Family Insights Group 
Limited) (the “Company”) and its controlled entities (the “Group”), which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ 
declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(cid:894)(cid:258)(cid:895) 

(cid:894)(cid:271)(cid:895) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of 
its financial performance for the year then ended; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities 
for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in 
accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (“the Code”) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern  

We draw attention to Note 2.1.3 Going Concern to the consolidated financial report which 
indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $1,365,594 during the year ended 30 June 
2020 (2019: $3,182,653), a net operating cash outflow of $1,428,835 (2019: $1,958,806), and 
as of that date, the Group had net current liabilities of $530,064 (2019: $379,037) and net 
liabilities of $567,391 (2019: $929,370). Furthermore, the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern and meet its debts and future commitments as and when they fall due is 
dependent on the matters as set forth in Note 2.1.3 Going Concern to the consolidated 
financial report. These conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast 
significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not 
modified in respect of this matter.  

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

(cid:80)(cid:101)(cid:113)(cid:94)(cid:100)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:91)(cid:111)(cid:113)(cid:107)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:112)(cid:3)(cid:65)(cid:64)(cid:1186)(cid:64)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:113)(cid:118)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:113)(cid:95)

(cid:64)(cid:107)(cid:3)(cid:101)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:109)(cid:96)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:107)(cid:113)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:96)(cid:112)(cid:113)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:107)(cid:3)(cid:64)(cid:114)(cid:112)(cid:113)(cid:111)(cid:91)(cid:104)(cid:101)(cid:91)(cid:107)(cid:3)(cid:66)(cid:108)(cid:106)(cid:109)(cid:91)(cid:107)(cid:118)(cid:3)(cid:64)(cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:23)(cid:1212)
(cid:76)(cid:96)(cid:115)(cid:96)(cid:104)(cid:3)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:1215)(cid:3)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:1251)(cid:18)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:100)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:112)(cid:109)(cid:104)(cid:91)(cid:107)(cid:91)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:1215)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:113)(cid:100)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:64)(cid:3)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)
(cid:82)(cid:96)(cid:99)(cid:101)(cid:112)(cid:113)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:96)(cid:95)(cid:3)(cid:64)(cid:114)(cid:95)(cid:101)(cid:113)(cid:3)(cid:66)(cid:108)(cid:106)(cid:109)(cid:91)(cid:107)(cid:118)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:114)(cid:106)(cid:93)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:23)(cid:1212)
(cid:76)(cid:101)(cid:91)(cid:93)(cid:101)(cid:104)(cid:101)(cid:113)(cid:118)(cid:3)(cid:104)(cid:101)(cid:106)(cid:101)(cid:113)(cid:96)(cid:95)(cid:3)(cid:93)(cid:118)(cid:3)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:112)(cid:94)(cid:100)(cid:96)(cid:106)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:114)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:111)(cid:108)(cid:97)(cid:96)(cid:112)(cid:112)(cid:101)(cid:108)(cid:107)(cid:91)(cid:104)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:113)(cid:91)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:91)(cid:111)(cid:95)(cid:112)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:96)(cid:99)(cid:101)(cid:112)(cid:104)(cid:91)(cid:113)(cid:101)(cid:108)(cid:107)(cid:1212)

20
21 

(cid:64)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:104)(cid:91)(cid:101)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:65)(cid:111)(cid:101)(cid:112)(cid:93)(cid:91)(cid:107)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:96)(cid:104)(cid:93)(cid:108)(cid:114)(cid:111)(cid:107)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:96)(cid:116)(cid:94)(cid:91)(cid:112)(cid:113)(cid:104)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:113)(cid:100)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:118)(cid:95)(cid:107)(cid:96)(cid:118)

(cid:80)(cid:101)(cid:113)(cid:94)(cid:100)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:91)(cid:111)(cid:113)(cid:107)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:112)(cid:3)(cid:101)(cid:112)(cid:3)(cid:91)(cid:107)(cid:3)(cid:91)(cid:112)(cid:112)(cid:108)(cid:94)(cid:101)(cid:91)(cid:113)(cid:101)(cid:108)(cid:107)(cid:3)(cid:108)(cid:97)(cid:3)(cid:101)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:109)(cid:96)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:107)(cid:113)(cid:3)(cid:97)(cid:101)(cid:111)(cid:106)(cid:112)(cid:1212)(cid:3) 
(cid:80)(cid:101)(cid:113)(cid:94)(cid:100)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:91)(cid:111)(cid:113)(cid:107)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:112)(cid:3)(cid:101)(cid:112)(cid:3)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:106)(cid:96)(cid:106)(cid:93)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:3)(cid:108)(cid:97)(cid:3)(cid:113)(cid:100)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:99)(cid:104)(cid:108)(cid:93)(cid:91)(cid:104)(cid:3)(cid:107)(cid:96)(cid:113)(cid:116)(cid:108)(cid:111)(cid:103)(cid:3)(cid:108)(cid:97)(cid:3)(cid:65)(cid:91)(cid:103)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:101)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:118)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:107)(cid:113)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:107)(cid:91)(cid:113)(cid:101)(cid:108)(cid:107)(cid:91)(cid:104)(cid:3)
(cid:76)(cid:101)(cid:106)(cid:101)(cid:113)(cid:96)(cid:95)(cid:1215)(cid:3)(cid:113)(cid:100)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:106)(cid:96)(cid:106)(cid:93)(cid:96)(cid:111)(cid:112)(cid:3)(cid:108)(cid:97)(cid:3)(cid:116)(cid:100)(cid:101)(cid:94)(cid:100)(cid:3)(cid:91)(cid:111)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:112)(cid:96)(cid:109)(cid:91)(cid:111)(cid:91)(cid:113)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:91)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:3)(cid:101)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:109)(cid:96)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:96)(cid:107)(cid:113)(cid:3)(cid:104)(cid:96)(cid:99)(cid:91)(cid:104)(cid:3)(cid:96)(cid:107)(cid:113)(cid:101)(cid:113)(cid:101)(cid:96)(cid:112)(cid:1212)

 
 
 
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FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 
ABN 80 096 870 978 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Recoverability of non-current assets 
Refer to Note 8 and 9 to the financial report

The Group’s accounting policy is that subject 
to certain criteria being met, as outlined in 
AASB 136 Impairment of Assets (“AASB 136”), 
expenditure relating to the development of the 
Group’s product offerings is capitalised.  
AASB 136 requires an entity to test non-
current assets where there are indicators of 
impairment. 
The evaluation of the recoverable amount of 
the Group’s cash generating units (“CGUs”) 
requires significant judgement in determining 
the key assumptions and estimates, including 
but not limited to: 

forecast future cash flows 

(cid:121)  discount factors; and 
(cid:121) 
supporting the expected future cash flows of 
the business and the utilisation of the relevant 
assets. 
Due to the significance to the Group’s financial 
report and the level of judgment involved in 
assessing the recoverable amount of the 
Group’s CGUs, we consider this to be a key 
audit matter.  

Share based payments 
Refer to Note 2.1.4, Note 2.10 and Note 14.5.1 
to the financial report 

During the year ended 30 June 2020, the 
Group issued the following options: 

(cid:121)  9,000,000 to Directors; and 
(cid:121)  2,000,000 to employees. 
Under Australian Accounting Standards, equity 
settled awards are measured at fair value on 
grant date taking into consideration the 
probability of the vesting conditions (if any) 
attached. This amount is recognised as an 
expense either immediately if there are no 
vesting conditions, or over the vesting period if 
there are vesting conditions.  
Due to the significance to the Group’s financial 
report and the level of judgment involved in 
determining the valuation of the share based 
payments, we consider the Group’s calculation 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
Obtaining an understanding of and 
evaluating the processes and controls 
associated with the assessment of the 
Group’s CGUs. 
Assessing management’s determination of 
the Group’s CGUs based on our 
understanding of the nature of the Group’s 
business and the economic environment. 
Critically reviewing and challenging 
management’s assessment of impairment 
indicators. 
Critically assessing and challenging the 
Group’s judgements in respect of the key 
assumptions and estimates used to 
determine the recoverable value of the 
Group’s CGUs in accordance with AASB 
136. 
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the 
model used in assessing the recoverable 
amount of the Group’s CGUs.  
Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures 
included within the financial report. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
Obtaining an understanding of and 
evaluating the processes and controls 
associated with the preparation of the 
valuation model used to assess the fair value 
of share-based payments, including those 
relating to volatility of the underlying security 
and the appropriateness of the model used 
for valuation. 
Critically evaluating and challenging the 
methodology and assumptions of 
management in their preparation of valuation 
models, agreeing inputs to internal and 
external sources of information. 

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FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 
ABN 80 096 870 978 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 

of the share based payment expense to be a 
key audit matter.  

Measurement of contingent consideration 
Refer to Note 21 to the financial report 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, the 
Group acquired 95.71% of the issued share 
capital of Frugl Group Limited. 
Consideration for the acquisition included a 
contingent element which becomes payable if 
certain milestones are achieved.   
AASB 3 Business Combinations requires 
contingent consideration that is within the 
scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments to be 
measured at fair value at each reporting date 
and changes in fair value to be recognised in 
profit or loss. 
Determining the fair value of the contingent 
consideration as at the reporting date requires 
significant judgment in determining the key 
assumptions and estimates, including but not 
limited to: 

(cid:121) 

the assigned probability of the four 
milestones in the sale agreement being 
achieved. 

Due to the significance to the Group’s financial 
report and the level of judgment involved in 
determining the fair value of the contingent 
consideration as at the reporting date, we 
consider this to be a key audit matter. 

Other Information 

Assessing the appropriateness of share-
based payments expensed during the year 
pursuant to the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 
Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures in 
the financial report including the Group’s 
accounting policy for compliance with the 
requirements of AASB 2 Share-based 
Payments. 

Our procedures included, amongst others:  
Obtaining an understanding of and 
evaluating the processes and controls 
associated with the determination of the 
likelihood of achieving the revenue for each 
of the four milestones in the sale agreement 
and hence the fair value of the contingent 
consideration as at the reporting date. 
Critically evaluating the Group’s judgments in 
the determination of the likelihood of 
achieving the revenue for each of the four 
milestones in the sale agreement and hence 
the calculation of fair value of the contingent 
consideration as at the reporting date. 
Checking the mathematical accuracy of 
calculations associated with the calculation of 
fair value of the contingent consideration as 
at the reporting date. 
Assessing the classification of the contingent 
consideration as a current or non-current 
liability. 
Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures 
included within the financial report. 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

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FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 
ABN 80 096 870 978 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

(cid:121) 

(cid:121) 

(cid:121) 

(cid:121) 

(cid:121) 

(cid:121) 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 
of internal control.  
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors.  
Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to 
continue as a going concern.  
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation. 
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other 

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FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 
ABN 80 096 870 978 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
FRUGL GROUP LIMITED (FORMERLY FAMILY INSIGHTS GROUP LIMITED) 

matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any 
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 4 to 9 of the Directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Frugl Group Limited (formerly 
Family Insights Group Limited), for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities  

The Directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD 

JOANNE PALMER 
Executive Director 
Perth, 30 September 2020 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR 
LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3.1 

3.2 
21 
9.1 

7.1 

14.5.1 
8.2 
9.1 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
R+D Tax Rebate 
Other income 
Fair value gain on contingent consideration 
Reversal of prior period impairment 
Total income 

Research and development costs, materials and consultants 
Directors’ fees, salaries, superannuation and consulting expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Public company costs, fees, share registry, shareholder expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Employee expenses 
Legal fees 
Audit fees 
Insurances 
Interest expenses 
Foreign exchange gain 
Other expenses from ordinary activities 
Corporate fees 
Share-based payments 
Impairment expense – goodwill 
Impairment expense – development costs 
Impairment expense – trade receivable 
Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax (benefit)/expense 
Loss after income tax expense from continuing operations 
Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 
the Company 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax: 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Total comprehensive loss for the year  

Loss for the year attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of the Company  
Non-controlling interests 

Loss per share 
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

5,772 
722,082 
142,731 
326,371 
124,890 
1,321,846 

(118,059) 
(680,231) 
(57,749) 
(64,200) 
(32,516) 
(832,245) 
(223,462) 
(87,584) 
(36,978) 
(45,060) 
- 
(60,860) 
(169,942) 
(159,441) 
- 
(119,113) 
- 
(1,365,594) 
- 
(1,365,594) 

10,887 
673,234 
8,099 
- 
542,081 
1,234,301 

(525,108) 
(562,183) 
(78,563) 
(91,098) 
(66,360) 
(1,277,425) 
(104,750) 
(52,540) 
(36,712) 
(19,035) 
5,751 
(251,136) 
(120,000) 
(323,811) 
(622,699) 
(287,100) 
(4,185) 
(3,182,653) 
- 
(3,182,653) 

(1,365,594) 

(3,182,653) 

(17,800) 
(1,383,394) 

(4,772) 
(3,187,425) 

(1,350,676) 
(14,918) 
(1,365,594) 

(3,157,934) 
(24,719) 
(3,182,653) 

(1,368,476) 
(14,918) 
(1,383,394) 

(3,162,706) 
(24,719) 
(3,187,425) 

4.1 

(0.02) 

(0.08) 

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes, which form an integral part of the final annual report. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION 
as at 30 June 2020 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Development costs 
Intangible Assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Contingent consideration 
Employee entitlements 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Contingent consideration 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Non-controlling interest 
Total equity 

Notes 

19.2 
6 

7 
9 
8 

10 
11 
21 

21 

12 
13 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

330,675 
35,822 
366,497 

- 
- 
- 
- 
366,497 

447,564 
195,600 
186,635 
66,762 
896,561 

192,653 
82,582 
275,235 

- 
- 
- 
- 
275,235 

576,751 
- 
- 
77,521 
654,272 

37,327 
37,327 
933,888 
(567,391) 

550,333 
550,333 
1,204,605 
(929,370) 

32,244,951 
1,230,000 
(34,002,705) 
(39,637) 
(567,391) 

30,659,019 
1,522,844 
(33,086,514) 
(24,719) 
(929,370) 

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the  
accompanying notes, which form an integral part of the final annual report. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Consolidated loss for the year 
Foreign currency translation effect 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Shares/Options issued during the year 
Share/Option issue costs 
Reversal of lapsed options 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Balance at 1 July 2019  

Consolidated loss for the year 
Foreign currency translation effect  
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Shares/Options issued during the year 
Share/Option issue costs 
Reversal of lapsed performance shares  
Balance at 30 June 2020 

Share 
Capital 
$ 

Option Reserve 
$ 

Performance 
Share 
Reserve 
$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Non-Controlling 
Interests 
$ 

Total 
$ 

28,375,771 

75,508 

434,485 

22,572 

(29,257,340) 

- 

(349,004) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

2,599,065 
(315,817) 
- 
30,659,019 

323,811 
- 
671,240 
1,070,559 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
434,485 

- 
(4,772) 
(4,772) 

- 
- 
- 
17,800 

(3,157,934) 
- 
(3,157,934) 

- 
- 
(671,240) 
(33,086,514) 

(24,719) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(24,719) 

(3,182,653) 
(4,772) 
(3,187,425) 

2,922,876 
(315,817) 
- 
(929,370) 

30,659,019 

1,070,559 

434,485 

17,800 

(33,086,514) 

(24,719) 

(929,370) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,660,000 
   (74,068) 
- 
32,244,951 

159,441 
- 
- 
1,230,000 

- 
- 
(434,485) 
- 

- 
(17,800) 
(17,800) 

- 
- 
- 
          - 

(1,350,676) 
- 
(1,350,676) 

- 
- 
434,485 
(34,002,705) 

(14,918) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(39,637) 

(1,365,594) 
(17,800) 
(1,383,394) 

1,819,441 
   (74,068) 
- 
(567,391) 

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes, which form an integral part of the final annual report. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Receipts from customers 
Government grants 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
R&D Tax Rebate 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of Frugl, net of cash acquired 
Payments for intangible assets; R&D costs 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issues of shares 
Payments of share issue costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Payment for principal portion of lease liabilities 
Payments for early termination of lease 
Net cash generated by financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Foreign exchange effects 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(2,393,064) 
5,825 
113,770 
2,047 
(4,385) 
846,972 
(1,428,835) 

(3,174,262) 
11,871 
- 
7,305 
(19,035) 
1,215,315 
(1,958,806) 

- 
- 
(119,113) 
(119,113) 

(22,179) 
(105,935) 
(287,100) 
(415,214) 

1,660,000 
(74,068) 
195,600 
(60,624) 
(34,938) 
1,685,970 

138,022 
192,653 
- 
330,675 

2,599,065 
- 
- 
- 
(315,817) 
2,283,248 

(90,772) 
288,197 
(4,772) 
192,653 

19 

7 
21 
9.1 

12.1 
12.1 
11 
26 
26 

19.2 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes, which form an integral part of the final annual report. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS  
for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION 

Frugl  Group  Limited  (the  Group  and  controlled  entities)  is  a  limited  company  incorporated  in 
Australia. The principal activity in the course of the financial year was the development, compliance 
and commercialisation of the Frugl application. 

2.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have 
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law. 

The  financial  statements  comprise  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  its 
controlled entities (collectively the Group). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 30 September 2020. 

2.1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The  financial  statements  comprise  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group.  For  the 
purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group is a for-profit entity. Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below. 
They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

2.1.1.  Statement of compliance 
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as 
issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB),  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001 
(Cth). 

2.1.2.  Historical cost convention 
The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  accruals  basis  and  under  the  historical  cost 
convention. 

2.1.3.  Going concern 
The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis which contemplates continuity 
of  normal  business  activities  and  realisation  of  assets  and  settlement  of  liabilities  in  the  ordinary 
course of business. The Directors recognise that the going concern of the Group is dependent upon, 
managing  its  costs  and  raising  additional  funds  through  future  capital  raisings  and  research  & 
development claims. For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group incurred a net loss of $1,365,594 
(2019: $3,182,653), a net operating cash outflow of $1,428,835 (2019: $1,958,806), and has net current 
liabilities of $530,064 (2019: $379,037) and net liabilities of $567,391 (2019: $929,370). 

The  Directors  have  reviewed  the  business  outlook,  cash  flow  forecasts  and  immediate  capital 
requirements  and  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  is 
appropriate as the Directors believe the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall 
due. 

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In forming this view the Directors have taken into consideration the following: 
•  On 22 September 2020,  the Group announced its intention  to raise  $1,485,000  through a  two-
tranche  placement  to  unrelated  sophisticated  and  professional  investors  by  issuing  a  total  of 
49,500,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  at  $0.03  per  share  (Share)(Placement). 
Tranche 1 of the Placement was completed on 25 September 2020 raising $742,500 before costs. 
The Group has received confirmation from the appointed broker that commitments of $742,500 
have  been  received  from  unrelated  sophisticated  and  professional  investors  in  respect  of 
tranche 2 of the Placement. Completion of tranche 2 of the Placement is subject to shareholder 
approval which is expected to be received at the AGM in November 2020. 
In  addition  to  the  Placement,  Mr  Mathew  Walker,  a  Company  director,  intends  to  seek 
Shareholder  approval  at  the  AGM  in  November  2020  for  the  issue  to  him  of  up  to  10,000,000 
Shares on the same terms as the Placement, to raise a further $300,000;  

• 

•  Research and development expenditure projects are undertaken to which the Group will seek 
to apply for the R&D tax incentive rebate (R&D Rebate)at 43.5%. On the basis that the Group’s 
expenditure from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020 is fully eligible, the Group expects to receive an 
R&D rebate of approximately $500,000 in October 2020; and 

•  The Group’s ability to reduce operational expenditure as and when required including, but not 
limited to, reviewing all expenditure for deferral or elimination, until the Group has sufficient funds 
to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due. 

The  Directors  have  carefully  assessed  the  uncertainties  relating  to  the  likelihood  of  securing 
additional funding, the Group’s ability to effectively manage their expenditures and cash flows from 
operations.  This  assessment  contemplates  the  successful  launch  of  Frugl  Version  2.0  which  is 
anticipated  to  drive  growth  in  the  Group’s  shopper  behaviour  database  whilst  facilitating  the 
commercialisation of retail and customer analytics capabilities.  

Should  the  Group  not  be  successful  in  obtaining  adequate  funding,  or  adequately  reducing 
operational  expenditure  as  required,  there  may  be  material  uncertainty  as  to  the  ability  of  the 
Group to continue as a going concern and it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business. 

2.1.4.  Share Based Payments 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  suppliers  and  employees  by 
reference to the fair value of the goods or services received provided this can be estimated reliably. 
If a reliable estimate cannot be made the value of the goods or services is determined indirectly by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instrument granted. The fair value of the equity instruments 
granted is determined using the Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

2.2.  PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities have been incorporated into 
the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  well  as  their  results  for  the  year  then  ended.  Where 
controlled  entities  have  entered  (left)  the  Consolidated  Group  during  the  year,  their  operating 
results have been included (excluded) from the date control was obtained (ceased). 

2.2.1.  Business combinations 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, 
which  is  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  Group.  Control  exists  when  the  Group  is 
exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with another entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power over the entity. 

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:  
the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus 
• 
the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquisition; plus 
• 

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• 

• 

if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in 
the acquiree; 
less 
the net recognised amount of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed. 

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 
The  consideration  transferred  does  not  include  amounts  related  to  settlement  of  pre-existing 
relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Costs  related  to  the  acquisition,  other  than  those  associated  with  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity 
securities,  that  the  Group  incurs  in  connection  with  a  business  combination  are  expensed  as 
incurred. 

Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.  If  the 
contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured, and settlement is accounted 
for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration 
are recognised in profit or loss. 

2.2.2.  Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Group.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are 
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the 
date that control ceases. 

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the 
policies adopted by the Group. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are 
allocated  to  the  non-controlling  interests  even  if  doing  so  causes  the  non-controlling  interests  to 
have a deficit balance. 

2.2.3.  Loss of control 
Upon the loss of control, the Group derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-
controlling interests and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary.  Any surplus or 
deficit arising on the loss of control is recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in 
the  previous  subsidiary,  then  such  interest  is  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  date  control  is  lost. 
Subsequently it is accounted for as an equity-accounted investee or put through profit and loss or 
through other comprehensive income depending on the election adopted. 

2.2.4.  Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
All intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from 
intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.  

2.2.5.  Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each of the Group's entities is measured using the currency of the primary 
economic  environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are 
presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity's functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the 
year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried 
at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value 
are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit  or loss 
except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.  

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Exchange differences arising on  the translation  of non-monetary items are recognised directly in 
other  comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  that  the  gain  or  loss  is  directly  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies and foreign operations 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from 
the Group's presentation currency are translated as follows:  
•  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; 
• 
• 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  transferred  directly  to  the 
Group's foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position. These differences 
are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed, or the Board approves 
the discontinuation of the foreign currency operations.  

2.3. 

TAXATION 

2.3.1.  Tax Consolidation 
The Group is wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group with 
effect from 1 July 2016 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity 
within the tax-consolidated group is Frugl Group Limited. As Frugl is not a wholly owned subsidiary it 
cannot form part of the tax-consolidated group. The Group owns 95.71% of Frugl Group Limited. 

Current  tax  liabilities  and  assets  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  the  unused  tax  losses  and 
relevant tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised by the Group (as 
head entity in the tax-consolidated group). 

2.3.2.  Income tax 
The  income  tax  expense/(income)  for  the  year  comprises  current  income  tax  expense/(income) 
and deferred tax expense/(income). 

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income 
calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially  enacted, as at  reporting 
date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to 
(recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.  

Deferred income tax expense reflects  movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability 
balances during the year as well as unused tax losses. 

Current  and  deferred  income  tax  expense  (income)  is  charged  or  credited  outside  profit  or  loss 
when the tax relates to items recognised outside profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred 
tax  assets  also  result  where  amounts  have  been  fully  expensed  but  future  tax  deductions  are 
available.  No  deferred  income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit 
or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted  at  reporting  date.  Their  measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which  management 
expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 
Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to 
the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits 
of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

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Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates, 
and  joint  ventures,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  where  the  timing  of  the 
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will 
occur in the foreseeable future.  

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and 
liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of 
set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur 
in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be 
recovered or settled. 

2.3.3.  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues,  expenses,  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 
Receivables and payables in the consolidated statement of financial position are shown inclusive 
of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office is included 
as a current asset or liability in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for 
the  GST  component  of  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  are  disclosed  as  operating  cash 
flows. 

2.3.4.  Fair Value 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities  
The  Group  measures  some  of  its  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  on  either  a  recurring  or  non-
recurring basis, depending on the requirements of the applicable AASB. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a 
liability  in  an  orderly  unforced  transaction  between  independent,  knowledgeable  and  willing 
market participants at the measurement date. 

As  fair  value  is  a  market-based  measure,  the  closest  equivalent  observable  market  pricing 
information  is  used  to  determine  fair  value.  Adjustments  to  market  values  may  be  made  having 
regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets and liabilities 
that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset 
or liability (i.e. the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, 
in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end 
of  the  reporting  period  (i.e.  the  market  that  maximises  the  receipts  from  the  sale  of  the  asset  or 
minimises the payments  made to transfer the liability, after taking into account  transaction costs 
and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant's 
ability to use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would 
use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity's own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-
based  payment  arrangements)  may  be  valued,  where  there  is  no  observable  market  price  in 
relation to the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference to observable market information 

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where such instruments are held as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation 
techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial 
statements. 

Valuation techniques 
The  Group  selects  a  valuation  technique  that  is  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which 
sufficient  data  is  available  to  measure  fair  value.  The  availability  of  sufficient  and  relevant  data 
primarily  depends  on  the  specific  characteristics  of  the  asset  or  liability  being  measured.  The 
valuation  techniques  selected  by  the  Group  are  consistent  with  one  or  more  of  the  following 
valuation approaches: 
•  Market  approach:  valuation  techniques  that  use  prices  and  other  relevant  information 

• 

generated by market transactions for identical or similar assets or liabilities. 
Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and 
expenses into a single discounted present value. 

•  Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its 

current service capacity. 

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would 
use when pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation 
technique, the Group gives priority to those techniques that maximise the use of observable inputs 
and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data (such as 
publicly available information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and 
sellers would generally use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, whereas 
inputs  for  which  market  data  is  not  available  and  therefore  are  developed  using  the  best 
information available about such assumptions are considered unobservable. 

2.4.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

2.4.1.  Recognition and measurement 
Items of plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and carried at cost less accumulated 
depreciation  (see  below)  and  impairment  losses  (see  accounting  Note  2.7  Impairment  of  non-
financial assets). 

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-
constructed  assets  includes  the  cost  of  materials  and  direct  labour,  any  other  costs  directly 
attributable  to  bringing  the  asset  to  a  working  condition  for  its  intended  use,  and  the  costs  of 
dismantling  and  removing  the  items  and  restoring  the  site  on  which  they  are  located,  and  an 
appropriate proportion of production overheads. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in 
excess of the recoverable amount from these assets.  

Where parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for 
as separate items of plant and equipment. 

2.4.2.  Subsequent costs 
The cost of replacing part of an item of plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount 
of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to 
the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. Any costs of the day-to-day servicing of plant and 
equipment are recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred. 

2.4.3.  Depreciation 
Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a diminishing value or straight-line basis over the asset's 
useful life to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  

Depreciation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness. The depreciation rates 
using the straight-line method for the current and comparative period are: 

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Class of fixed asset 
Plant and Equipment 
Motor Vehicles 
Office Equipment 
Furniture and Fittings 
Computer Equipment 

Depreciation rate (%) 
20 
20 
20-40 
20 
40-100 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of 
each reporting period. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable 
amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of plant and equipment are determined by comparing the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of plant and equipment and are recognised net 
within “other income” in profit or loss. 

2.5.  RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 

An  intangible  asset  arising  from  development  (or  from  the  development  phase  of  an  internal 
project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following has been demonstrated: 

• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use 
or sale;  
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;  
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;  

• 
• 
•  how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;  
• 

the  availability  of  adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the 
development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and  
its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development. 

• 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  capitalised  development  costs  are  reported  at  cost  less 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible 
assets  that  are  acquired  separately.  Amortisation  of  the  asset  begins  when  development  is 
complete  and  the  asset  is  available  for  use.  It  is  amortised  over  the  period  of  expected  future 
benefit, which will normally be the useful life of the asset.  During the period of development, the 
asset is tested for impairment annually. 

2.6.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition 
is measured as the aggregate of  the consideration transferred, which is  measured at acquisition 
date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business 
combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at 
fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses. 

When  the  Group  acquires  a  business,  it  assesses  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic 
circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of 
embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at 
the  acquisition  date.  Contingent  consideration  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its 
subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Contingent  consideration  classified  as  an 
asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments, is 
measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss in 

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accordance with AASB 9. Other contingent consideration that is not within the scope of AASB 9 is 
measured at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

Goodwill  is  initially  measured  at  cost  (being  the  excess  of  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration 
transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held 
over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed). If the fair value of the net assets 
acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it 
has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the 
procedures  used  to  measure  the  amounts  to  be  recognised  at  the  acquisition  date.  If  the 
reassessment still results in an excess  of the fair value  of net assets acquired over the aggregate 
consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in profit or loss. 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated  impairment losses. For 
the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is,  from  the 
acquisition  date,  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to 
benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are 
assigned to those units. 

Where  goodwill  has  been  allocated  to  a  cash-generating  unit  (CGU)  and  part  of  the  operation 
within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the 
carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed 
in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the 
portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

2.7. 

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group's  non-financial  assets,  other  than  deferred  tax  assets  (see 
accounting  Note  2.3.2)  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  any 
indication  of  impairment.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  then  the  asset's  recoverable  amount  is 
estimated. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  cash-generating  unit 
exceeds its recoverable amount. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that 
generates cash flows that largely are independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses 
are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  unless  the  asset  has  previously  been  revalued,  in  which  case  the 
impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any excess 
recognised through profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units 
are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then 
to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.   

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  For  an  asset  that  does  not  generate  largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. 

Impairment  losses  recognised  in  prior  periods  are  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  for  any 
indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has 
been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortisation, if no impairment loss had 
been recognised. 

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Where  the  Group  receives  a  R&D  tax  rebate  and  the  expenditure  to  which  it  relates  has  been 
previously capitalised, the R&D tax rebate is offset against the capitalised expenditure resulting in 
an equivalent impairment reversal for the period. 

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2.8. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

2.8.1.  Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the 
Group  commits  itself  to  either  the  purchase  or  sale  of  the  asset  (i.e.  trade  date  accounting  is 
adopted).  

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs, except where 
the  instrument  is  classified  as  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are 
immediately recognised as expenses in profit or loss. 

The Group’s accounting policy for financial instruments is detailed as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit and loss. 

The  classification  of  financial  instruments  at  initial  recognition  depends  on  the  financial  asset’s 
contractual cashflow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. With the 
exception of the Group’s trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, 
the Group initially measures the financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
not at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a 
significant financing component are measured at the transaction price determined in accordance 
with the Group’s accounting policy for revenue recognition. 

For  trade  receivables,  the  Group  applies  a  simplified  approach  in  calculating  expected  credit 
losses.  Therefore,  the  Group  does  not  track  changes  in  credit  risk,  but  instead  recognises  a  loss 
allowance  based  on  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  at  each  reporting  date.  In  determining  the 
provision  required,  the  Group  utilises  its  historical  credit  loss  experience,  adjusted  only  where 
appropriate for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and economic environment. 

2.8.2.  Classification of financial assets 
Financial  assets  recognised  by  the  Group  are  subsequently  measured  in  their  entirety  at  either 
amortised  cost  or  fair  value,  subject  to  their  classification  and  whether  the  Group  irrevocably 
designates  the  financial  asset  on  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 
income (FVtOCI) in accordance with the relevant criteria in AASB 9. 

Financial  assets  not  irrevocably  designated  on  initial  recognition  at  FVtOCI  are  classified  as 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, FVtOCI or fair value through profit or loss (FVtPL) on the 
basis of both: 

a)  the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets; and 
b)  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. 

2.8.3.  Classification of financial liabilities 
Contingent  consideration  payable  by  the  Group  for  the  acquisition  of  a  business,  and  financial 
liabilities designated at FVtPL, are subsequently measured at fair value. 

All other financial liabilities recognised by the Group are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

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2.8.4.  Impairment of financial assets 
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement 
of the loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at the end of each reporting period 
as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, 
based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to 
obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 
12-month expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime 
expected  credit  losses  that  is  attributable  to  a  default  event  that  is  possible  within  the  next  12 
months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit 
risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit 
losses.  The  amount  of  expected  credit  loss  recognised  is  measured  based  on  the  probability 
weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at 
the original effective interest rate. 

2.8.5.  Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables arise from the Group’s transactions with its customers and are normally 
settled within 30 days. 

Consistent  with  both  the  Group’s  business  model  for  managing  the  financial  assets  and  the 
contractual cash flow characteristics of the assets, trade and other receivables are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. 

2.9.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

2.9.1.  Short-term benefits 
Liabilities  for  employee  benefits  for  wages,  salaries  and  annual  leave  that  are  expected  to  be 
settled  wholly within 12  months of the reporting  date represent present  obligations resulting  from 
employees' services provided to the reporting date and are calculated at undiscounted amounts 
based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay at the reporting date 
including related on-costs, such as workers’ compensation insurance and payroll tax. 

Non-accumulating  non-monetary  benefits,  such  as  medical  care,  housing,  cars  and  free  or 
subsidised goods and services, are expensed based on the net marginal cost to the Group as the 
benefits are taken by the employees. 

2.9.2.  Other long-term benefits 
The Group's obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than defined benefit plans 
is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current 
and prior periods plus related on-costs; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, 
and  the  fair  value  of  any  related  assets  is  deducted.  The  discount  rate  is  the  Reserve  Bank  of 
Australia's cash rate at the report date that have maturity dates approximating the terms  of  the 
Group’s  obligations.  Any  actuarial  gains  or  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  in 
which they arise. 

2.9.3.  Termination benefits 
When applicable, the Group recognises a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier 
of: (a) the date when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer for termination benefits; and (b) 
when  the  Group  recognises  costs  for  restructuring  pursuant  to  AASB  137  Provisions,  Contingent 
Liabilities and Contingent Assets and the costs include termination benefits. In either case, unless 
the number of employees affected is known, the obligation for termination benefits is measured on 
the  basis  of  the  number  of  employees  expected  to  be  affected.  Termination  benefits  that  are 
expected  to  be  settled  wholly  before  12  months  after  the  annual  reporting  period  in  which  the 
benefits  are  recognised  are  measured  at  the  (undiscounted)  amounts  expected  to  be  paid.  All 

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other  termination  benefits  are  accounted  for  on  the  same  basis  as  other  long-term  employee 
benefits. 

2.9.4.  Equity-settled compensation 
The Group operates an employee share option plan. The fair value of options granted is recognised 
as  an  employee  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity.  The  fair  value  is  measured  at 
grant  date  and  spread  over  the  period  during  which  the  employees  become  unconditionally 
entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes 
pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 
The amount recognised is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except 
where forfeiture is only due to market conditions not being met. 

2.10.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS TRANSACTIONS 

Under AASB 2 Share-Based Payments, the Group must recognise the fair value of options granted 
to directors, employees and consultants as compensation as an expense on a pro-rata basis over 
the vesting period in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity.  

2.11.  PROVISIONS 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past 
events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will results, and that outflow 
can be reliably measured. 

Provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  rate  that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and,  when appropriate, the risks 
specific to the liability. 

2.12.  CONTINGENT LIABILITY 

Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, 
unless  the  possibility  of  settlement  is  remote,  in  which  case  no  disclosure  is  made.  If  settlement 
becomes probable and the amount can be reliably estimated, a provision is recognised. 

The amount disclosed as a contingent liability is the best estimate of the settlement. 

2.13.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

2.13.1.  Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profit or loss after income tax attributable to 
members of the Group, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the 
weighted average number of  ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for 
bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

2.13.2.  Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated 
with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to 
have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares.  When  the 
Group makes a loss, the number of shares is not adjusted by the potential ordinary shares as the 
impact would be to reduce the loss per share. 

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2.14.  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

The Group is in the business of sale and distribution and marketing of its suite of cyber safety and 
grocery comparison products and services. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised 
when control of the goods or services are transferred to the Customer at an amount that reflects 
the  consideration  to  which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or 
services.  

The Group’s revenue accounting policy is detailed below: 

Subscription revenues 
Subscription/service  revenue  is  recognised  over  time  over  the  life  of  the  service  contract  as  the 
Groups service obligations under the contract are satisfied. 

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Sales of Books 
Revenue  from  the  sale  of  books  is  recognised  at  the  point  in  time  when  control  of  the  asset  is 
transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the book. The Group considers whether there 
are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of 
the  transaction  price  needs  to  be  allocated  (e.g.  customer  loyalty  points).  In  determining  the 
transaction  price  for  the  sale  of  equipment,  the  Group  considers  the  effects  of  variable 
consideration,  the  existence  of  significant  financing  components,  non-cash  consideration,  and 
consideration payable to the customer (if any). 

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2.14.1.  Government grants 
Government  grants  are  recognised  where  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  grant  will  be 
received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense 
item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for 
which  it  is  intended  to  compensate,  are  expensed.  When  the  grant  relates  to  an  asset,  it  is 
recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset. 

The  Group’s  income  from  the  Australian  Government’s  Research  &  Development  (R&D)  Tax 
Incentive  and  the  Australian  Government’s  COCID-19  stimulus  packages  is  accounted  for  as  a 
government grant. 

2.14.2. 
Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. 

Interest income 

2.15.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which 
it  may  earn  revenues  and  incur  expenses,  including  revenues  and  expenses  that  relate  to 
transactions with any of the Group's other components. The operations of the business are regularly 
reviewed by the Group's Managing Director to determine if segment reporting is required. 

The Group operates in one industry and develops a single technology. 

The  Group  solely  operates  within  the  geographical  location  of  Australia  on  the  basis  NextGen 
Networks Limited, incorporated in New Zealand, is 100% dormant. 

2.16.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 

Management discusses with the Board the development, selection and disclosure of the Group's 
critical accounting policies and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates. The 
estimates  and  judgements  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

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2.16.1.  Key Estimate - Taxation 
Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto, related to taxation, are based 
on  the  best  estimates  of  directors.  These  estimates  take  into  account  both  the  financial 
performance and position of the Group as they pertain to current income taxation legislation, and 
the directors understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation 
legislation.  The  current  income  tax  position  represents  that  directors'  best  estimate,  pending  an 
assessment by tax authorities in relevant jurisdictions. Refer Note 5 Income Tax. 

2.16.2.  Key Estimate - Intangible assets and amortisation 
Intangible  assets  acquired  as  part  of  a  business  combination,  other  than  goodwill,  are  initially 
measured at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately 
are  initially  recognised  at  cost.  Indefinite  life  intangible  assets  are  not  amortised  and  are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life  intangible assets  are  subsequently 
measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or 
loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption 
or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Research  costs  are  expensed  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Development  costs  are 
capitalised when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and 
technical feasibility; the Group is able to use or sell the asset; the Group has sufficient resources; and 
intent  to  complete  the  development  and  its  costs  can  be  measured  reliably.  Capitalised 
development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, 
being their finite life of four years. 

Significant costs associated with software are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of four years. 

The purchase consideration of Frugl Group Limited was using the estimate of likelihood of achieve 
revenue milestone set out in the acquisition announcement. 

2.16.3.  Key Estimate - Contingent Consideration  
Contingent consideration, resulting from the acquisition of Frugl Group Limited, was valued at fair 
value at the acquisition date as part of the  transaction.  The contingent consideration meets the 
definition  of  a  financial  liability  and  is  therefore  subsequently  remeasured  to  fair  value  at  each 
reporting date. The determination of the fair value of the deferred consideration at each reporting 
date is based on a probability weighted payout approach factoring in the likelihood of achieving 
the revenue targets as disclosed on Note 21. 

2.16.4.  Key Estimate – Provision for R&D  
Where the Group receives the Australian Government’s R&D Tax Incentive, the Group accounts for 
the amount refundable on accrual basis. In determining the amount of the R&D provision at year 
end, there is an estimation process utilising a conservative approach. Any changes to the estimation 
are recorded in the subsequent financial year.  

2.16.5.  Share-Based Payments 
Goods or services received or acquired in a share-based payment transaction are recognised as 
an  increase  in  equity  if  the  goods  or  services  were  received  in  an  equity-settled  share-based 
payment transaction or as a liability if the goods and services were acquired in a cash settled share-
based payment transaction. 

For  equity-settled  share-based  transactions,  goods  or  services  received  are  measured  directly  at 
the fair value of the goods or services received provided this can be estimated reliably.  If a reliable 
estimate cannot be made the value of the goods or services is determined indirectly by reference 
to the fair value of the equity instrument granted using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 

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at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. 

Transactions with employees and others providing similar services are measured by reference to the 
fair value at grant date of the equity instrument granted using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

2.16.6.  Impairment of Assets 
In  determining  the  recoverable  amount  of  assets,  in  the  absences  of  quoted  market  prices, 
estimations are made regarding the present value of future cash flows using asset specific discount 
rates and the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-in-use calculations performed 
in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. 

Impairment of receivables from contracts with customers and other receivables 
The  Group  applies  the  simplified  approach  under  AASB  9  to  measuring  the  allowance  for  credit 
losses for both receivables from contracts with customers and contract assets. Under the  AASB 9 
simplified  approach,  the  Group  determines  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  for  receivables  from 
contracts with customers and contract assets on the basis of the lifetime expected credit losses of 
the  instrument.  Lifetime  expected  credit  losses  represent  the  expected  credit  losses  that  are 
expected to result from default events over the expected life of the financial asset. 

The Group determines expected credit losses based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, 
adjusted for factors that are specific to the financial asset as well as current and future expected 
economic  conditions  relevant  to  the  financial  asset.  When  material,  the  time  value  of  money  is 
incorporated into the measurement of expected credit losses. There has been no change in the 
estimation techniques or significant assumptions made during the reporting period. 

2.16.7.  Identifying performance obligations 
The Group provides users access to its cyber security software application Frugl (App), which users 
can  download  from  the  Apple  App  Store  or  Google  Play  Store  (Application  Stores).  Users  can 
download the App via Application Stores and subscribe to the platform on a month-by-month basis. 
The subscription is a promise from the Group to the user that they will be allowed access to the App 
for the month. Granting and supporting the access to the App is the sole performance obligation 
for the Group. 

The timing of revenue recognition for the Group focuses on the successful subscription to the App 
by  the  user.  Once  the  user  has  accepted  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  App  and  successfully 
subscribes, revenue is recognised. 

2.17.  NEW, REVISED OR AMENDING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND 

INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for 
the current reporting period. Any new, revised or amending AASBs that are not yet mandatory have 
not been early adopted. The adoption of these AASBs did not have any significant impact on the 
financial performance or position of the Group.  

2.18.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED 

2.18.1.  New Accounting Standards adopted 
The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting  period.  AASB  16 
Leases became mandatorily effective on 1 January 2019. Accordingly, this standard applies to this 
set of consolidated financial statements.  

The accounting policies adopted by the Group are consistent with those of the previous financial 
period, except as follows: 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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AASB 16 Leases  
AASB 16 replaced AASB 117 Leases (AASB 17) and introduces a single lessee accounting model that 
will require a lessee to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases with a term of 
more  than  12  months,  unless  the  underlying  asset  is  of  low  value.  Right-of-use  assets  are  initially 
measured  at  their  cost  and  lease  liabilities  are  initially  measured  on  a  present  value  basis. 
Subsequent to initial recognition: 

(a) 

right-of-use assets are accounted for on a similar basis to non-financial assets, whereby the 
right-of-use  asset  is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  a  cost  model  unless  the  underlying 
asset is accounted for on a revaluation basis, in which case if the underlying asset is: 
i. 

investment  property,  the  lessee  applies  the  fair  value  model  in  AASB  140:  Investment 
Property to the right-of-use asset; or 

ii.  property,  plant  or  equipment,  the  lessee  can  elect  to  apply  the  revaluation  model  in 
AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment to all of the right-of-use assets that relate to that 
class of property, plant and equipment; and 

(b) 

lease liabilities are accounted for on a similar basis as other financial liabilities, whereby interest 
expense  is  recognised  in  respect  of  the  liability  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  liability  is 
reduced to reflect lease payments made. 

AASB 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117. Accordingly, 
under AASB 16 a lessor would continue to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases 
subject to whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental 
to  ownership  of  the  underlying  asset,  and  would  account  for  each  type  of  lease  in  a  manner 
consistent with the current approach under AASB 117. 

In accordance with the transition requirements of AASB 16, the Group has elected to apply AASB 
16 retrospectively to those contracts that were previously identified as leases under the predecessor 
standard,  with  the  cumulative  effect  of  initially  applying  the  new  standard  recognised  at  the 
beginning of the current reporting period (i.e., at 1 July 2019). Accordingly, comparative information 
has not been restated. 

The  application  of  AASB  16  resulted  in  the  recognition  of  a  right-of-use  asset  with  an  aggregate 
carrying amount of $89,832 (referred to in these financial statements as “Right-of-use asset”) and a 
corresponding lease liability as at 1 July 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate 
applied in the calculation of the initial carrying amount of lease liabilities is 8%. 

Further details of the Group’s accounting policy for leases, for the year ended 30 June 2020 follows. 

Lease assets 
At the commencement date of a lease (other than leases of 12-months or less and leases of low 
value assets), the Group recognises a lease asset representing its right to use the underlying asset 
and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. 

Lease assets are initially recognised at cost, comprising the amount of the initial measurement of 
the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date of the lease, 
less any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, and an estimate 
an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, 
restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by 
the terms and conditions of the lease, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  lease  assets  are  measured  at  cost  (adjusted  for  any 
remeasurement  of  the  lease  liability),  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment loss. 

Lease assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful life of the 
underlying asset, consistent with the estimated consumption of the economic benefits embodied 
in the underlying asset. 

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Lease liabilities 
At the commencement date of a lease (other than leases of 12-months or less and leases of low 
value assets), the Group recognises a lease asset representing its right to use the underlying asset 
and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. 

Lease liabilities are initially recognised at the present value of the future lease payments (i.e., the 
lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date of the lease). These lease payments 
are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, or 
otherwise using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Subsequent  to initial recognition, lease liabilities are measured at  the present value of  remaining 
lease payments (i.e., the lease payments that are unpaid at the reporting date). Interest expense 
on lease liabilities is recognised in profit or loss (presented as a component of finance costs). Lease 
liabilities are remeasured to reflect changes to lease terms, changes to lease payments and any 
lease modifications not accounted for as separate leases. 
Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are recognised as an 
expense when incurred. 

Leases of 12-months or less and leases of low value assets 
Lease payments made in relation to leases of 12-months or less and leases of low value assets (for 
which a lease asset and a lease liability has not been recognised) are recognised as an expense 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

2.19.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET 

MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended 
but are not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period 
ending  30  June  2020.  It  is  not  expected  that  these  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations will have a material impact on the Group when they are adopted in future reporting 
periods.  

3.  REVENUE 

3.1.  REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS: CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Revenue from sale, distribution and marketing of cyber safety 
and grocery comparison products 
Revenue from book sales 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3,829 

1,943 
5,772 

6,502 

4,385 
10,887 

Revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  is  generated  wholly  within  the  geographical  location  of 
Australia and is recognised at the point in time the product is delivered to the customer. 

3.2.  OTHER INCOME 

Interest income 
Grants and subsidies 
Miscellaneous income 

2020 
$ 

2,047 
113,770 
26,914 
142,731 

2019 
$ 

7,305 
- 
794 
8,099 

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4.  LOSS PER SHARE 

4.1.  BASIC LOSS PER SHARE 

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On  1  July  2019,  the  Group  lodged  its  Notification  of  Consolidation/Split  with  the  ASX.  The  Group 
received shareholder approval at its general meeting held 5 August 2019 to perform a consolidation 
on a 1:50 basis. As a result of the consolidation, the earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 
2019 has been restated to (0.08) cents per share. The earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 
2020 has been calculated as (0.02) cents per share. 

(0.08) 
From continuing operations 
Total basic loss per share  
(0.08) 
The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic loss per 
share are as follows: 

(0.02) 
(0.02) 

2020 
Cents Per 
Share 

2019 
Cents Per 
Share 

Loss for the year  
Loss for the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
basic loss per share  

4.2.  DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(1,365,594) 
(1,365,594) 

 (3,182,653) 
 (3,182,653) 

No. 

63,827,398 

No. 
2,067,506,206 

The  following  potential  ordinary  shares  are  anti-dilutive  and  are  therefore  excluded  from  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted loss per share: 

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.01 on or before 30 June 2021 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.15 on or before 30 June 2022 

5. 

INCOME TAX 

5.1.  INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 

2020 
No. 

23,048,883 
11,000,000 

2019 
No. 
1,152,444,168 
- 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting (loss) as follows: 

Loss before tax  

Income tax (benefit) calculated at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%)  
Tax effect of lower foreign tax rates 
Effect of expenses not deductible and income in determining 
taxable profit or loss 
Current year deferred taxes not booked 
Other deductible/other non-deductible and non-assessable items 
Effect of current year tax losses not recognised as deferred tax 
assets  
Income tax expense in consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(1,365,594) 

(3,182,653) 

(375,538) 
190 

(223,403) 
- 
7,399 

(875,230) 
(202) 

- 
122,114 
379,356 

591,352 

373,962 

- 

- 

The tax rate used for the 2020 year of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) is the corporate tax rate of payable by 
small business entities on taxable profits under Australian law. 

5.2.  TAX LOSSES 

Deferred tax assets on the unused revenue tax  losses of $12,416,186 (2019: $10,296,916) have not 
been  recognised  as  the  future  recovery  of  these  losses  is  subject  to  the  Group  satisfying  the 
requirements  imposed  by  the  regulatory  authorities,  including  the  application  of  the  available 
fraction  rules.  The  benefit  of  deferred  tax  assets  not  brought  to  account  will  only  be  brought  to 
account if: 

(a) 

(b) 

Future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit to be realised. 
The conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with and 
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit. 

5.3.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 

Deferred tax assets recognised directly in equity  
Revenue income tax losses not brought to account at 27.5% 
(2019: 27.5%)  
Other temporary differences  
Unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to the above temporary 
differences  

125,240 

139,286 

3,414,451 
29,511 

2,831,652 
37,268 

3,569,202 

3,008,206 

5.4.  TAX CONSOLIDATION 

The Group and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation from 1 July 2016. The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in Note 2.3.1. 

6.  CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

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Trade debtors 
Provision for expected credit loss 
Sundry debtors 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,900 
(1,900) 
35,822 
35,822 

1,900 
(1,900) 
82,582 
82,582 

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Trade receivable are non-interest bearing and generally on terms of 14-60 days.  

Other than those receivables fully provided for, all receivables are considered fully recoverable. 

A provision for expected credit loss is recognised in accordance with Note 2.8.4. 

6.1.  FAIR VALUE AND CREDIT RISK 

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate 
their fair value. 

7.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Motor vehicles at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Office furniture at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amount 

2020 
$ 
385,383 
(385,383) 
- 
85,972 
(85,972) 
- 
64,596 
(64,596) 
- 
35,678 
(35,678) 
- 
99,515 
(99,515) 

2019 
$ 
385,383 
(385,383) 
- 
85,972 
(85,972) 
- 
64,596 
(64,596) 
- 
35,678 
(35,678) 
- 
99,515 
(99,515) 

- 

- 

7.1.  MOVEMENT IN CARRYING AMOUNTS: 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 
Acquisitions 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at 30 June 2019 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$ 
2,654 
5,545 
(8,199) 
- 

Motor 
Vehicles 
$ 
7,585 
- 
(7,585) 
- 

Office 
Furniture 
$ 
3,516 
13,455 
(16,971) 
- 

Computer 
Equipment 
$ 
42,629 
3,2179 
(45,808) 
- 

Total 
$ 
56,384 
22,179 
(78,563) 
- 

Acquisitions/(Disposals) 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at 30 June 2020 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

As at 30 June 2019, the Board reviewed the carrying value of its depreciative assets and determined 
the recoverable value of all the depreciative assets was nil. The Board subsequently depreciated 
all assets to a nil carrying value. 

As at 30 June 2020, the Board reassessed the recoverable amount of its  depreciative assets and 
determined the recoverable value continued to be nil.  

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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8. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

8.1.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS CARRYING BALANCE: 

Technology rights at cost 
Capitalised patent expenditure at cost 
Accumulated amortisation – technology rights and patent 
Impairment – technology rights and patent 

Licence and know-how at cost 
Accumulated amortisation – licence 
Impairment – licence 

Goodwill at cost 
Impairment – goodwill 

Assets acquired on acquisition of NexGen Networks Limited 
Assets acquired as part of B Class shareholders interest 
Impairment – asset acquisition 

8.2.  MOVEMENT IN GOODWILL NET BOOK VALUE: 

Goodwill opening netbook value 
Goodwill recognised on acquisition of Frugl Group Limited 
Impairment - goodwill 
Goodwill closing balance 

2020 
$ 
500,000 
548,022 
(425,759) 
(622,263) 
- 

400,100 
(140,000) 
(260,100) 
- 

672,697 
(672,697) 
- 

2019 
$ 
500,000 
548,022 
(425,759) 
(622,263) 
- 

400,100 
(140,000) 
(260,100) 
- 

672,697 
(672,697) 
- 

6,086,956 
3,116,929 
(9,203,885) 
- 

6,086,956 
3,116,929 
(9,203,885) 
- 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
622,669 
(622,669) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

On  the  date  of  the  acquisition  of  Frugl  Group  Limited,  22  January  2019,  the  group  recognised 
$622,669 of goodwill. 

At 30 June 2020 a $622,699 provision for impairment on goodwill. This was based on a conservative 
review of the fair value of the goodwill using a value-in-use model. Based on a 5-year present value 
net cash flow, the goodwill was deemed to have a carrying value of approximately nil as at 30 June 
2020. Therefore, a full impairment has been recognised. The key assumptions for the  value-in-use 
models were; Forecasted revenue generated from developed forecasted development costs and 
ongoing  support  costs  of  technologies,  forecasted  staff  costs  associated  with  developing  and 
marketing of technologies and providing technical support to users, forecasted marketing costs of 
technologies and a discount rate of 13.8%. 

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9.  CAPITALISED DEVELOPMENT COSTS 

9.1.  MOVEMENT IN CAPITALISED DEVELOPMENT COSTS: 

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Capitalised software development costs, opening net book 
value 
Capitalised software development costs during the year 
Reversal of capitalised software development costs during the 
year (i) 
Reversal of capitalised software development costs impairment 
during the year (i) 
Impairment of capitalised software development costs during 
the year 
Capitalised software development costs, closing net book value 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
119,113 

- 
287,100 

(124,890) 

(542,081) 

124,890 

542,081 

(119,113) 
- 

(287,100) 
- 

i)  As per the Group account policy, cash inflows from the Research and Development Tax Incentive Scheme 
are credited against where the original expenditure was allocated. As a result of the cash inflow of $846,972 
(2019:  $1.215  million)  received  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2020,  $124,890  (2019:  $542,081)  was  credited 
against the original capitalised expenditure. As the original capitalised expenditure had been fully impaired 
in  prior  years,  a  reversal  of  impairment  to  the  amount  $124,890  (2019:  $542,081)  was  recognised  in  the 
current year. 

9.2.  CAPITALISED DEVELOPMENT COSTS CARRYING BALANCE: 

Capitalised software development costs 
Accumulated impairment of capitalised software development 
costs 
Other capitalised development costs 
Accumulated impairment of other capitalised development 
costs 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3,111,359 

2,992,245 

(3,111,359) 
51,456 

(2,992,245) 
51,456 

(51,456) 
- 

(51,456) 
- 

During the year, $119,113 was recognised as a provision for impairment on capitalised 
development costs. This was based on a review of the recoverable value of the relevant assets 
factoring in a number of subjective assumptions using a value-in-use model. Based on a 5-year 
present value net cash flow, the directors have taken a conservative view of the recoverable 
value and deemed the capitalised software development costs to have a carrying value of 
approximately $nil as at 30 June 2020. Therefore, a full impairment has been recognised. The key 
assumptions for the value-in-use model were; Forecasted revenue generated from capitalised 
software development costs and ongoing support costs of technologies, forecasted staff costs 
associated with developing and marketing of technologies and providing technical support to 
users, forecasted marketing costs of technologies and a discount rate of 13.8%. 

10.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  

Current 
Unsecured trade creditors 
Sundry creditors and accruals 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

203,394 
244,170 
447,564 

213,934 
362,817 
576,751 

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing. Due to the short-term nature of these payables, 
their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

11.  BORROWINGS  

Current 
Loan from Rocking Horse Nominees Pty Ltd 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

195,600 
195,600 

- 
- 

The loan bears an interest rate of 1.25% per month, with term of loan of 91 days. The Loan is secured 
against the Company’s 2020 Financial Year Research and Development Offset Rebate. The Loan 
was issued by Rocking Horse Nominees Pty Ltd.  

12.  ISSUED CAPITAL 

All references to securities in the Group have been reported on a post-consolidation basis. 

On  1  July  2019,  the  Group  lodged  its  Notification  of  Consolidation/Split  with  the  ASX.  The  Group 
received shareholder approval at its general meeting held 5 August 2019 to perform a consolidation 
on a 1:50 basis. As a result of the consolidation, the earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 
2019 has been restated to (0.08) cents per share. The earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 
2020 has been calculated as (0.02) cents per share. 

99,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
(2019: 50,000,000) 

12.1. FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

32,244,951 

30,659,019 

All references to securities in the Group have been reported on a post-consolidation basis. 

Balance at beginning of year (i) 
Shares issued (Ii) 
Share issue costs 
Balance at end of year 

2020 

2019 

No. 

50,000,000 
49,000,000 
- 
99,000,000 

$ 

30,659,019 
1,660,000 
(74,068) 
32,244,951 

No. 
1,352,237,366 
1,147,762,635 
- 
2,500,000,001 

$ 

28,375,771 
2,599,065 
(315,817) 
30,659,019 

(i)  On  1  July  2019, the  Group  lodged its Notification of Consolidation/Split  with  the ASX.  The  Group  received  shareholder 
approval at its general meeting held 5 August 2019 to perform a consolidation on a 1:50 basis. 

(ii) The Group issued 16,000,000 shares on the 11th of December 2019 at $0.0625 a share to raise $1,000,000 before costs. The 
Group  also  issued  33,000,000  shares  on  8  May  2020  at  $0.02  a  share  to  raise  $660,000  before  costs  as  part  of  a  non-
renounceable entitlement issue on a 1 for 2 basis. 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. Ordinary shares 
participate in the proceeds on winding up of the Group in proportion to the number of shares held. 
Ordinary shares have no par value. 

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Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  RESERVES 

Option reserve balance at beginning of year  
Options issued during the year (Note 14.5.2) 
Reversal/(lapse) of options during previous periods 
Option reserve balance at end of the financial year 

2020 
$ 

1,070,559 
159,441 
- 
1,230,000 

2019 
$ 

75,508 
323,811 
671,240 
1,070,559 

The Option reserve arises on the grant of share options to executives, employees, consultants and 
advisors and upon issue of options to shareholders or buyers.  Amounts are transferred out of reserve 
and into accumulated losses when options expire or lapse.   

Performance share reserve balance at beginning of year  
Lapse of performance shares  
Performance share reserve balance at end of the financial year 

434,485 
(434,485) 
- 

434,485 
-  
434,485 

The Performance share reserve arose on the grant of performance shares to A Class Share vendors, 
consultants and advisors in previous years.  
During the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group’s performance shares lapsed. The balance in the 
reserve has therefore been transferred out of the performance share reserve and into accumulated 
losses.  

During the 2020 financial year, no performance shares were issued, lapsed or expired.  

No performance shares were on issue as at 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019. 

Foreign currency translation reserve at beginning of year 
Movement during year (i) 
Foreign currency translation reserve at end of year  

2020 
$ 
17,800 
(17,800) 
- 

2019 
$ 
22,572 
(4,772) 
17,800 

(i)   During the year the Group ceased its operation of its foreign operations and therefore there is no translation reserve at 

30 June 2020. 

Option reserve 
Performance share reserve  
Foreign currency translation reserve  
Total reserves balance at end of the financial year 

1,230,000 
- 
- 
1,230,000 

1,070,559 
434,485 
17,800 
1,522,844 

Employee incentive option plan 
On 30 November 2019, the Group received shareholder approval to adopt an employee incentive 
scheme  titled  Incentive  Option  Plan  (Option  Plan)  in  accordance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule  7.2 
(Exception 9(b)). 

The  Option  Plan  allows  the  Group  to  issue  or  agree  to  issue  more  equity  securities  during  any  12 
month period than that amount which represents 15% of the number of fully paid ordinary securities 
on issue at the commencement of that 12 month period. This issue of options to employees under 
the Option Plan is at the absolute discretion of the Board of Directors. 

As at 30 June 2020, and subsequently, no options have been issued under the Option Plan. 

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14.  SHARE OPTIONS 

All references to securities in the Group have been reported on a post-consolidation basis. 

Each option issued converts into one  ordinary share of  Frugl Group Limited on exercise.  Options 
carry neither rights to dividends, nor voting rights.  Options may be exercised at any time from the 
date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

All share options issued during the year and on issue at 30 June 2020 are fully vested. 

14.1. MOVEMENTS IN SHARE OPTIONS DURING THE YEAR 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year: 

2020 

2019 

Balance  at  beginning  of  the 
year(i) 
Granted during the year 
Expired during the year  
Balance at end of the year  
Exercisable at end of the year  

Number of 
options 

23,048,883 
11,000,000 
- 
34,048,883 
34,048,883 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 

0.01 
0.15 
- 
0.055 
0.055 

420,828,065 
900,650,970 
(169,034,867) 
1,152,444,168 
1,152,444,168 

0.021 
0.01 
0.038 
0.01 
0.01 

(i)  On 1 July 2019, the Group lodged its Notification of Consolidation/Split with the ASX. The Group received shareholder 

approval at its general meeting held 5 August 2019 to perform a consolidation on a 1:50 basis. 

No options lapsed, cancelled or forfeited during the year. 

14.2. SHARE OPTIONS EXERCISED DURING THE YEAR 

During the year no options were converted into shares (2019: Nil).    

14.3. SHARE OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AT THE END OF THE YEAR  

The  share  options  of  34,048,883  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  year  had  a  weighted  average 
exercise price of $0.055 (2019: $0.010) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 548 
days (2019: 730 days). 

14.4. SHARE OPTIONS ON ISSUE 

Share options issued by the Group carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. 

As  at  30    June    2020,  the  Group  had  the  following  unlisted    share  options  on    issue  on    a  post 
consolidation basis: 

Unlisted Options exercisable on or before 30 June 2021: 
Balance at 1 July 2019(i) 
Options issued during the year 
Balance at 30 June 2020 

Number 
23,048,883 
11,000,000 
34,048,883 

Exercise 
price  
$ 

0.010 
0.15 
- 

(i)   On 1 July 2019, the Group lodged its Notification of Consolidation/Split with the ASX. The Group received shareholder 

approval at its general meeting held 5 August 2019 to perform a consolidation on a 1:50 basis. 

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14.5. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Share-based payments made during the year ended 30 June 2020 are summarised below. 

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14.5.1.  Recognised Share-Based Payment Expense 

Options issued to key management personnel and employees(i) 
Options issued to key management personnel (ii) 

2020 
$ 
159,441 
- 
159,441 

2019 
$ 

- 
328,811 
328,811 

(i)  During the 2020 financial year, the Group issued 11,000,000 options to key management personnel (refer to remuneration 
report for details) and the Group’s Chief Data Officer, Mr Alistair McCall, exercisable at $0.15 on or before 30 June 2022. 
The options had no vesting conditions attached and vested immediately on issue. 

(ii)  In the prior year, the Group issued 175,000,000 Options to key management personnel (refer to remuneration report for 
details), exercisable at  $0.01  on or  before  30  June  2021.  The options  had  no  vesting  conditions  attached  and  vested 
immediately on issue. 

14.5.2.  Options Granted During the Year 
The Group granted the following options during the year ended 30 June 2020: 

Number of 
Options Issued 
9,000,000 
2,000,000 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Total Value(i) 

Recipient 

16 Mar 2020 
16 Mar 2020 

30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2022 

$0.15 
$0.15 

130,451 
28,990 

Directors 
Employee 

Number of 
Options 

9,000,000 
2,000,000 

Underlying 
share price 
(VWAP) 
$0.040 
$0.040 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Expiry date 
(years) 

Expected 
dividends 

Risk free 
rate 

Probability 
of share 
issue 

Value per 
option 

$0.15 
$0.15 

117% 
117% 

2.29 
2.29 

Nil 
Nil 

0.53% 
0.53% 

Negligible  Negligible 
Negligible  Negligible 

(i)  As the options issued are unlisted, the Company determined the most appropriate value using the Black Scholes Model 
applying the following inputs: share price at grant date of $0.04 ; expected volatility of 117%, expected dividends of nil; 
and a risk-free rate of 0.53%. 

The Group granted the following options during the year ended 30 June 2019: 

Number of 
Options Issued 
725,650,970 
175,000,000 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Total Value(i) 

Recipient 

25 July 2019 
10 Dec 2018 

30 June 2021 
30 June 2021 

$0.01 
$0.01 

Nil 
323,811 

Shareholders 
Directors 

Number of 
Options 

725,650,970 
175,000,000 

Underlying 
share price 
(VWAP) 
$0.003 
$0.002 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Expiry date 
(years) 

Expected 
dividends 

Risk free 
rate 

Probability 
of share 
issue 

Value per 
option 

$0.01 
$0.01 

262% 
262% 

2.56 
2.56 

Nil 
Nil 

1.93% 
1.93% 

Negligible  Negligible 
Negligible  Negligible 

(i)  As the options issued are unlisted, the Company determined the most appropriate value using the Black Scholes Model 
applying the following inputs: share price at grant date of $0.002 for the 175,000,000 options and $0.003 for the 725,650,970 
options; expected volatility of 262%, expected dividends of nil; and a risk-free rate of 1.93%. 

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15.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

15.1. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

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The Group manages its  capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a 
going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and 
equity balance.  The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2018. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

15.2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 

The  Board  of  directors  provides  services  to  business,  co-ordinates  access  to  domestic  and 
international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations 
of the  Group  through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of 
risks.  These risks include interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. 

The Group seeks to minimise the effects of these risks by making use of credit risk policies and future 
cash requirements.  These are approved by the Board of directors and are reviewed on a regular 
basis. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments, as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements below. 

15.3. INTEREST RATE RISK 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash reserves held with the NAB or other acceptable 
Australian  Banking  entities.    The  risk  of  interest  rate  movements  is  managed  by  the  Group  by 
maintaining an appropriate mix between short term deposits and at call deposits.  

The Group is not subject to any other interest rate risk as none of its other financial assets or liabilities 
is subject to variable interest rates. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate on financial assets subject to variable interest rates is detailed 
in the interest rate risk sensitivity analysis section of this note. 

15.3.1.  Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
An increase of 50 basis points in interest rates (all other variables remaining constant) would have 
decreased the Group’s loss by $1,653 (2019: $963).  Where interest rates decreased, there would be 
an equal and opposite impact on the loss. 

15.3.2.  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 
The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recorded  in  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  represents  their  respective  fair  values,  determined  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policies disclosed in Note 2. 

At risk amounts are as follows: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

2020 
$ 
330,675 
29,286 
359,961 

2019 
$ 
192,653 
82,582 
275,235 

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Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contingent consideration 

736,566 
223,961 
960,527 

576,751 
550,333 
1,127,084 

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15.4. LIQUIDITY RISK 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations with financial 
liabilities.  Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of directors, which 
has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the 
Group’s short, medium, and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements.  The Group 
manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring forecast 
and  actual  cash  flows  and  identifying  when  further  capital  raising  initiatives  are  required  as 
disclosed in Note  0.   The Group presently has no  significant source  of operating  income and it is 
reliant  on  equity  contributions  and  cooperation  of  creditors  and  lenders  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. 

The Group currently has a financing facility of $200,000 in place with Rocking Horse Nominees Pty 
Ltd of which $195,600 is utilised as at the reporting date. Refer to Note 11 for terms and conditions.  

In addition, during the year a director provided a binding letter of support for the following amounts, 
by way of an unsecured interest free on-call loan facility with the following limits, and subsequent 
amendments to the same facility: 

16 October 2019: up to a maximum of $600,000 repayable at the earlier of 31 October 2020 or when 
the Company completes a capital raising of no less than $1 million; 

29 January 2020: facility limit revised up to a maximum of $600,000 repayable on 1 October 2020; 

29 April 2020: facility limit revised up to a maximum of $700,000 repayable on 1 October 2020; and 

Accordingly, as at 30 June 2020, the Group has a $700,000 loan facility with a director of the Group 
(Director Loan). The Director Loan is available on call, is unsecured and interest free.  

Subsequent to year end, on 28 July 2020, the Director Loan was increased to a maximum limit of 
$750,000 and the repayment date extended to 31 December 2020. 

As at 30 June 2020 and the date of this report, no amounts have been drawn down on the Director 
Loan facility.  

Contractual cash flows 

Interest 
Rate 
% 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

<6  
months 
$ 

>6-12 
months 
$ 

>12  
months 
$ 

Nil 
1.75 
Nil 

Nil 
1.25 
Nil 

270,675 
60,000 
35,822 
366,497 

270,675 
- 
- 
270,675 

285,098 
195,600 
223,961 
704,659 
(338,162) 

285,098 
216,148 
- 
501,246 
(230,571) 

- 
60,700 
35,822 
96,522 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

186,635  
186,635 
(90,113) 

37,327 
37,327 
(37,327) 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

270,675 
60,700 
35,822 
367,197 

285,098 
216,148 
223,961 
725,207 
(358,010) 

2020 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Term deposits 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Contingent consideration 

Net Exposure 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

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Contractual cash flows 

Interest 
Rate 
% 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

<6  
months 
$ 

>6-12 
months 
$ 

>12  
months 
$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

2019 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Term deposits 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contingent consideration 

Nil% 
2.35% 
Nil% 

Nil% 
Nil% 

Net Exposure 

15.5. CREDIT RISK 

132,653 
60,000 
75,829 
268,482 

132,653 
- 
- 
132,653 

- 
60,940 
75,829 
136,769 

- 
- 
- 
- 

132,653 
60,940 
75,829 
208,482 

388,802 
550,333 
939,135 
(670,653) 

388,802 
- 
388,802 
(256,149) 

- 
- 
- 
136,769 

- 
550,333 
550,333 
(550,333) 

388,802 
550,333 
939,135 
(730,653) 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
financial loss to the Group. In respect of financing activities, the Group is exposed to credit risk from 
its  operating  activities  (primarily  trade  and  other  receivables)  and  from  its  financing  activities, 
including  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions.  The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  only 
dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as 
a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.  The Group only transacts with entities 
that  are  rated  the  equivalent  of  investment  grade  and  above.    This  information  is  supplied  by 
independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Group uses other publicly 
available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers.  The Group’s 
exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate 
value  of  transactions  concluded  is  spread  amongst  approved  counterparties.    The  credit  risk  on 
liquid  funds  is  limited  because  the  counterparties  are  banks  with  high  credit  ratings  assigned  by 
international  credit  rating  agencies.    The  Group’s  bank  has  an  “AA-”  long  term  issuer  rating  by 
Standards & Poors (S&P).  

The total Group exposure to credit risk is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

2020 
$ 
330,675 
35,822 
366,497 

2019 
$ 
192,653 
82,582 
275,235 

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15.6. FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to 
exchange rate fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy 
parameters utilising if necessary forward foreign exchange contracts. 

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The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary 
liabilities at the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are as follows: 

30 June 2020 
NZ Dollars 
• 
• 

Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

30 June 2019 
NZ Dollars 
• 
• 

Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Consolidated 

Short term 
exposure 
$’000 

Long term 
exposure 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

8,889 
118 
9,007 

8,889 
118 
9,007 

The Group does not consider its exposure to foreign currency exchange risk to be material. 

16.  SUBSIDIARIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2.2. Details of subsidiary 
companies are as follows: 

Entity 

Premium Pipe Services Pty Ltd 
NexGen Networks Limited 
Wangle Operations Pty Ltd 
Frugl (Australia) Pty Ltd 
Family Insights IP Pty Ltd 

Incorporation 

Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

2019 
Ownership 
100% 
100% 
100% 
95.71% 
100% 

2018 
Ownership 
100% 
100% 
95.71% 
100% 
100% 

Family  Insights  IP  Pty  Ltd  has  been  incorporated  on  8  May  2019  as  a  pure  corporate  holding 
Company. 

Refer to Note 24 for events after the reporting date in relation to Frugl (Australia) Pty. 

17.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

17.1. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

The aggregate compensation made to key management personnel of the Group is set out below: 

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Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other benefits 
Share-based payments 

2020 
$ 
460,700 
- 
- 
130,451 
591,151 

2019 
$ 
486,100 
- 
60,000 
323,811 
869,911 

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the  Group is set out in 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 4 to 9. 

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18.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The immediate parent and ultimate controlling party of the Group is Frugl Group Limited.  Balances 
and transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the  Group, 
have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.   

18.1. LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES 

There have been no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior year and no 
balances were outstanding as at the reporting date. 

18.2. TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Key management personnel related parties 
Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable  than  those  available  to  other  parties  unless  otherwise  stated.  Transactions  with  key 
management personnel related parties are set out below. 

The  Group  entered  into  a  mandate  with  Cicero  Corporate  Services  Pty  Ltd  (CCS),  a  company 
related  to  Messrs  Walker  for  corporate  administration  services  including  financial  reporting, 
company  secretarial  services,  rent  and  administrative  operations.  CCS  provided  services  to  the 
amount  of  $120,000  (2019:  $120,000).  As  at  30  June  2020,  $10,000  amount  payable  (2019:  $Nil) 
remains  outstanding.  The  Group  entered  into  a  mandate  with  Cicero  Advisory  Services  Pty  Ltd 
(CAS), a company related to Messrs Walker for corporate advisory services. CAS provided services 
to  the  amount  of  $60,000  (2019:  $162,654).  As  at  30  June  2020,  $Nil  amount  (2019:  $Nil  amount 
payable) remains outstanding. 

19.  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS FOR THE YEAR TO NET CASH FLOWS 

FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

(Loss) for the year 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of intangible assets and development costs 
Share-based payments 
Other non-operational expenditure 
Fair Value movement on contingent consideration 

Movements in working capital 
Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease) in trade and other payables in provisions 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 
Balance as per Note 19.2 
Balance as per statement of cash flows 

There are no available financing facilities. 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(1,365,594) 

(3,182,653) 

57,749 
119,113 
159,441 
(44,277) 
(326,371) 
(1,399,939) 

46,760 
(75,656) 
(1,428,835) 

78,563 
913,984 
323,811 
- 
115,704 
(1,750,591) 

64,447 
(272,662) 
(1,958,806) 

330,675 
330,675 

192,653 
192,653 

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19.1.  NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS 

The only non-cash investing or financing activity relates to the contingent consideration payable of 
$223,962 (2019: $550,333) by the entity as a result of the acquisition of Frugl Group Limited. 

19.2.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

For  the  purposes  of  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  include 
cash on hand and in banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Cash and cash equivalents at the 
end of the reporting period as shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows can be reconciled 
to the related items in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

20.  COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

20.1.  COMMITMENTS 

2020 
$ 
330,675 

2019 
$ 
192,653 

Commitments in respect of non-cancellable operating lease (30 June 2019) 
The following information relates to non-cancellable operating lease arrangements of the prior 
year reporting period only, and is presented in accordance with the predecessor accounting 
standard AASB 117 Leases. 

Agreement start date 
Expiry date 
Monthly amount 

Terms of agreement 

Within 12 months to June 2020 
Total 

Office 
Lease 

10/08/18 
10/08/2020 
6,650 

152 days 

93,100 
93,100 

Through  its  subsidiary  Wangle  Operations  Pty  Ltd  (Wangle  Operations),  the  Group  was  previously 
party to an operating lease agreement for its office and software development facilities for a period 
of 24 months from 1 September 2018, with no option to extend. Wangle Operations did not have an 
option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the lease period.  

The operating lease agreement was cancelled effective from 31 March 2020 by mutual consent 
with the lessor. 

Other commitments 

Monthly amount 

Terms of agreement 

Within 12 months to June 2020 
Total 

FRUGL GROUP LIMITED | 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

2020 
Corporate Fees 

10,000 

90 days 

60,000 
60,000 

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Agreement start date 
Expiry date 
Monthly amount 

Terms of agreement(i) 

Within 12 months to June 2020 
Total 

20.2.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

2019 
Executive 
Fees 
25/01/2017 
25/01/2020 
20,000 

2019 
Corporate 
Fees 

1/01/2019 
1/01/2020 
10,000 

90 days 

90 days 

140,000 
140,000 

60,000 
60,000 

As  per  the  ASX  announcement  on  22  January  2019,  the  Group  identified  a  legal  dispute  with  a 
previous employee of a redundant subsidiary, Frugl (Australia) Pty Ltd (Dispute). On 18 November 
2019, the County Court of Victoria ruled in favour of the previous employee awarding a principal 
amount  and  interest  totalling  $211,122.  This  amount  has  been  provided  for  by  the  Group  and  is 
included in trade and other payables in the statement of financial position.   The County Court of 
Victoria also ruled that the  previous employees  costs  relating to  the Dispute  also be paid by the 
Group. As at the date of this report, the quantum of the costs payable has not been determined.  

In  addition,  refer  to  Note  25  for  events  after  the  reporting  date  in  relation  to  subsequent  action 
regarding Frugl (Australia) Pty Ltd as a result of the Dispute. 

21.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ACQUISITION OF NON-

CONTROLLING INTEREST 

On 22 January 2019, the Group acquired 95.71% of the voting shares of Frugl Group Limited (Frugl), 
a non-listed company based in Perth, Australia. Frugl is a grocery price comparison platform with 
advanced  analytics  capabilities,  that  collects  and  process  numerous  data  streams  including 
behavioural shopper and browsing data, in real time, across any device. Frugl provides shoppers 
with up-to-date products, promotions and pricing information to find the lowest price each week 
across Australia’s leading supermarkets. 

The Group has elected to measure the non-controlling interest at the proportionate share  of the 
value of net identifiable assets acquired. The amount recognised for goodwill is only the acquirer’s 
shares. The choice of method used by the Group is decided on a transaction-by-transaction basis, 
rather than being a policy choice.  

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Assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Frugl as at the date of Acquisition were: 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Intellectual Property 

Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total identifiable net assets at fair value (100%) 

Non-controlling interest 
Goodwill on acquisition 
Fair value of contingent consideration 

FAIR VALUE AT 
RECOGNISED ON 
ACQUISITION 

10,207 
43,559 
- 
53,766 

(129,375) 
(129,375) 
(75,609) 

3,243 
622,699 
550,333 

On the basis of their short-term nature, the fair value of the trade and other receivables amount of 
$41,689,  and  trade  and  other  payables  amount  of  $123,825  was  considered  to  be  their  carrying 
value in the books of Frugl as at the acquisition date.  

The intellectual property and underlying technologies were in state of care and maintenance when 
Frugl was acquired by the Group. Based on the state of the technologies, management assessed 
the fair value as $nil as at the acquisition date. 

The goodwill of $622,699 comprises the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition and 
its  intellectual  property,  which  is  not  separately  recognised.  Goodwill  is  allocated  entirely  to  the 
grocery comparison engine. 

From  the  date  of  acquisition,  Frugl  contributed  ($653,481)  of  expenses  and  loss  before  tax  from 
continuing operations of the Group. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the 
year, expenses from continuing operations would have been ($1,245,885). 

Purchase consideration 

Shares issued, at fair value 
Contingent consideration liability 

Analysis of cashflows on acquisition: 

Transaction costs of the acquisition 
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary 

- 
550,333 
550,333 

$ 

$ 

(115,704) 
9,769 
(105,935) 

Transaction  costs  of  $115,704  were  expensed  and  are  included  in  other  expenses  from  ordinary 
activities. 

Contingent consideration 
As  part  of  the  purchase  agreement  with  the  previous  shareholders  of  Frugl  Group  Limited,  a 
contingent consideration has been agreed. There will be the issue of fully paid ordinary shares in 
Frugl  Group  Limited  to  the  previous  shareholders  of  Frugl  Group  Limited.  The  total  contingent 

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consideration  is  1,914,200,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  which  are  to  be  issued  to  previous 
shareholders  of  Frugl  Group  Limited  in  four  equal  tranches  of  478,550,000  upon  realisation  of  the 
following milestones: 

•  $1,000,000 revenue before costs on or before 30 June 2021;  
•  $2,000,000 revenue before costs on or before 30 June 2021;  
•  $6,000,000 revenue before costs on or before 30 June 2022; and  
•  $10,000,000 revenue before costs on or before 30 June 2022. 

As  at  the  acquisition  date,  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  was  estimated  to  be 
$550,333 based on the assigned probability of the milestones being achieved. 

On 22 January 2019 the parties to the purchase agreement agreed to the amend the terms of the 
purchase agreement, specifically the first Revenue milestone for which deferred consideration is 
payable.  

• 

• 

• 

If  the  settlement  sum  is  equal  to  or  less  than  $100,000,  the  revenue  milestone  shall  be 
$1,000,000; 
If the settlement sum is greater than $100,000 and less than $250,000, the revenue milestone 
shall be the settlement sum plus $1,000,000; and  
If the settlement sum is greater than $250,000, the revenue milestone shall be $1,250,000. 

All other revenue milestones remain the same.  

21.1.  MOVEMENT IN CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION: 

Fair value as at beginning of year 
Fair value as at acquisition date 
Fair value movement recognised in profit or loss 
Fair value as at end of year 

2020 
$ 
550,333 
- 
(326,371) 
223,962 

2019 
$ 

- 
550,333 
- 
550,333 

As at 30 June 2020, the fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated to be $223,962 (30 
June 2019: $550,333) in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in the annual financial 
report and based on the assigned probability of between 5% and 50% of achieving each milestone 
and an underlying Group share price of $0.026 as at that date. 

22.  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

The auditor of Frugl Group Limited and its subsidiary is Pitcher Partners BA & A Pty Ltd. 

Audit and review of the financial statements 

2020 
$ 

71,354 
71,354 

2019 
$ 

52,540 
52,540 

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23.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

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The Group identifies its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used 
by the Board of directors (chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining 
the allocation of resources. 

The  Group  operates  primarily  in  development  of  the  Frugl  mobile  application.  The  financial 
information  presented 
income  and  the 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  is  the  same  as  that  presented  to  the  chief  operating 
decision maker. 

in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of directors as the chief operating decision 
maker is in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual 
financial statements of the Group. 

24.  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

On  1  July  2020,  the  Group  announced  the  changed  of  Company  name  to  Frugl  Group  Limited 
(ASX:FGL) effective from 3 July 2020. 

As  disclosed  in  Note  20.2,  the  Group  identified  a  legal  dispute  with  a  previous  employee  of  a 
redundant subsidiary, Frugl (Australia) Pty Ltd (Subsidiary) with the Court of Victoria ruling in favour 
of the previous employee. 

The  Subsidiary  recently  received  a  cost  estimate  to  pursue  a  counterclaim  against  the  Former 
Employee (Counter Claim) and take that Counter Claim to trial (Trial Cost). As a result of this Trial Cost, 
the Group has resolved it is not in the best interest of shareholders to continue the Counter Claim and 
to  loan  monies  to  the  Subsidiary  for  the  purpose  of  pursuing  the  Counter  Claim  and  for  any  other 
purpose. 

Following a shareholder meeting of the Subsidiaries shareholders on 7 August 2020, it was resolved to 
place the Subsidiary into liquidation.  

Subsequently Greg Dudley and Jerome Mohen of RSM Australia Partners were appointed liquidators 
of the Subsidiary. 

The Group would like to advise that there are no assets of the Subsidiary currently deemed to be of 
any value to the Group and that all the intellectual property developed by the Company that is being 
used  to  support current  operations  remain  unaffected and  are held in a  wholly  owned Company 
subsidiary Family Insights IP Pty Ltd (ACN 633 347 332). 

The Group notes that the acquisition terms of the Subsidiary, as announced to the ASX on 30 October 
2018  provided  for  contingent  consideration  (Contingent  Consideration).  As  the  Contingent 
Consideration  is  based  on  revenue  targets  in  the  Subsidiary,  it  is  the  Company’s  intention  to  seek 
shareholder  approval  for  the  re-instatement  of  these  Contingent  Consideration  securities  at  a 
shareholder meeting to be convened in the near future. 

On  22  September  2020,  the  Group  announced  that  it  has  received  firm  commitments  to  raise 
$1,485,000 through a two-tranche placement to unrelated sophisticated and professional investors. 
Frugl  will  issue  a  total  of  49,500,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  at  $0.03  per  share 
(Share)(Placement).  Tranche  1  of  the  Placement  was  completed  on  25  September  2020  raising 
$742,500 before cost. 

On 28 July 2020, the Group received confirmation of a $750,000 loan facility with a director of the 
Group. The facility is available on call, is unsecured and interest free. As at the date of this report, 
the full amount of the facility is available for use as no amounts have been drawn. The facility expires 
on 31 December 2020. 

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25.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial 
information shown below, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements.  
Refer to Note 2 for a summary of the significant accounting policies relating to the Group. 

Assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Development costs 
Intellectual property 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee entitlements 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Contingent consideration 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Statement of comprehensive income 
Total loss and comprehensive expense 

26.  LEASES 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

21,320 
16,820 
- 
38,140 

- 
- 
- 
- 
38,140 

92,566 
15,896 
- 
108,462 

- 
- 
- 
- 
108,462 

294,308 
53,526 
347,834 

128,277 
41,157 
169,434 

223,962 
223,962 
571,796 
(533,656) 

550,333 
550,333 
719,767 
(611,305) 

32,244,951 
1,664,485 
(34,443,091) 
(533,655) 

30,659,019 
1,618,647 
(32,888,971) 
(611,305) 

(235,517) 

(3,002,451) 

At the commencement date of a lease (other than leases of 12-months or less and leases of low 
value assets), the Group recognises a lease asset representing its right to use the underlying asset 
and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. 

Through  its  subsidiary  Wangle  Operations  Pty  Ltd  (Wangle  Operations),  the  Group  was  previously 
party  to  a  lease  agreement  for  its  office  and  software  development  facilities  for  a  period  of  24 
months  from  1  September  2018,  with  no  option  to  extend.  Wangle  Operations  did  not  have  an 
option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the lease period.  

The operating lease agreement was cancelled effective from 31 March 2020 by mutual consent 
with the lessor. 

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Impact of initial adoption of AASB 16 – Right-of-use asset 
Recognised on 1 July 2019  
Amortisation from 1 July 2019 to 31 March 2020 
De-recognition of right-of-use given lease was cancelled effective from 31 March 
2020 
Carrying amount as at 30 June 2020 

Impact of initial adoption of AASB 16 – Lease liability 

Recognised on 1 July 2019  
Interest expense from 1 July 2019 to 31 March 2020 
Payments for principal portion of lease liabilities for the year 
De-recognition  of  lease  liability  given  lease  was  cancelled  effective  from  31 
March 2020 
Carrying amount as at 30 June 2020 

Amounts recognised in consolidated statement of cashflows 
Interest expense on lease liability for the year 
Payments for principal portion of lease liabilities for the year 
Payments for early termination lease 
Total cash outflow in relation to leases for the year 

Reconciliation between AASB 16 right-of-use asset and lease commitments as at 
30 June 2019 

Lease commitments at 30 June 2019 
Discounting of lease liabilities 
Right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised at 1 July 2019 

Office Lease 

$ 

89,832 
(57,749) 

(32,083) 
- 

Office Lease 

$ 

89,832 
4,385 
(60,624) 

(33,593) 
- 

As at  
30 June 2020 
$ 

4,385 
60,624 
34,938 
99,947 

Office Lease 

$ 

93,100 
(3,268) 
89,832 

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied in the calculation of the initial carrying 
amount of lease liabilities is 8%. 

27.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

27.1.  FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY  

Assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value have been determined by the following 
fair value measurement hierarchy:  

- 
- 

- 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,  
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the 
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, 
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. 

The  Group’s  contingent  consideration  liability  of  $223,962  has  been  fair  valued  using  significant 
unobservable inputs (Level 3) for which market data is not available and developed using the best 
information available about the realisation of the milestones and the underlying share price of the 
Group as at 30 June 2020. Refer to Note 21 above for further details. 

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The  best  information  available  relates  to  the  directors  determination  of  the  current  operational 
status of the Group and the directors best estimate of the probability of achieving the milestones 
based on the current operational status of the Group. The following table provides the fair value of 
the financial asset held by the Group.  

30 June 2020 

Date of  
valuation 
Liabilities measured at fair value 
Contingent 
consideration 
Total financial assets 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

Date of  
valuation 
Liabilities measured at fair value 
Contingent 
consideration 
Total financial assets 

30 June 2019 

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets 
(level 1) 
$ 

Significant 
observable 
inputs 
(level 2) 
$ 

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs 
(Level 3) 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

223,962 
223,962 

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets 
(level 1) 
$ 

Significant 
observable 
inputs 
(level 2) 
$ 

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs 
(Level 3) 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

550,333 
550,333 

Total 
$ 

223,962 
223,962 

Total 
$ 

550,333 
550,333 

27.2.  RECONCILIATION OF LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MOVEMENTS  

Liabilities measured at fair value  
Opening balance  
Acquisition of Frugl  
Fair value movement recognised in profit or loss 
Closing balance  

As at 
30 June 2020 
$ 

As at  
30 Jun 2019 
$ 

550,333 
- 
(326,371) 
223,962 

- 
550,333 
- 
550,333 

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ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION  

Frugl Group Limited’s issued capital on a post-consolidated basis is as follows: 

ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES 

At the date of this report there are 123,750,000 Ordinary fully paid shares in the Group.  

Balance at the beginning of the year  
Movements of share options during the year and to the date of this report 
Total number of shares at the date of this report 

Number of shares 

 50,000,000  
73,750,000 
123,750,000 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

At the date of this report there are 34,048,883 unissued ordinary shares in respect of which options 
are outstanding. 

Balance at the beginning of the year  
Movements of share options during the year and to the date of this report 
Total number of options outstanding at the date of this report 

The balance is comprised of the following: 

Number of 
options 

23,048,883 
11,000,000 
34,048,883 

Number of options 
23,048,883 
11,000,000 

Expiry date 
30 June 2021 
30 June 2022 

Exercise price (cents) 
$0.50 
$0.15 

Listed/Unlisted 
Listed 
Unlisted 

No person entitled to exercise any option referred to above has had, by virtue of the option, a right 
to participate in any share issue of any other body corporate. 

RANGE OF SHARES AS AT 27 SEPTEMBER 2020 

Range 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - > 100,001 
Total 

Total Holders 
891 
467 
163 
431 
142 
2,094 

Units  % Issued Capital 
0.20% 
0.99% 
1.01% 
11.71% 
86.08% 
100.00% 

252,967 
1,223,398 
1,254,258 
14,495,431 
106,523,946 
123,750,000 

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UNMARKETABLE PARCELS AS AT 27 SEPTEMBER 2020 

$500.00 parcel at $0.04 per unit 

Minimum parcel 
size 
12,500 

Holders 

Units 

1,734 

3,641,956 

TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES AS AT 27 SEPTEMBER 2020 

# 

HOLDER NAME 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

THE TRUST COMPANY (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

GREAT SOUTHERN FLOUR MILLS PTY LTD 

SUNSET CAPITAL MANAGEMENT PTY LTD  

GOLDEN STATE CAPITAL 

TERRITORY TRADING GROUP PTY LTD 

6  MR GREGORY PETER WILSON 

7 

8 

9 

STARTRADE PTY LTD  

SCINTILLA STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

PETERLYN PTY LTD  

10  MR ROBERT GREGORY LOOBY  

11  CARDUP SYNDICATE HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

12  MR JONATHAN MARK WILD 

13  MR JASON PAUL GITMANS 

14  MISS EVELYN KOJC 

15  MR KEVIN COOPER  

16 

RIMOYNE PTY LTD 

17  MR PETER KLIMIS 

18  MR ZHENGZHONG TANG 

19  CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

20  ALI AYSHA PTY LTD 

Units 
11,685,295 

9,000,000 

7,505,426 

5,650,000 

5,251,941 

5,014,980 

3,481,472 

2,750,000 

2,625,000 

2,335,000 

2,024,500 

2,000,000 

1,692,000 

1,323,215 

1,250,000 

1,218,901 

1,149,081 

1,124,888 

1,046,680 

1,022,988 

% 
9.44% 

7.27% 

6.07% 

4.57% 

4.24% 

4.05% 

2.81% 

2.22% 

2.12% 

1.89% 

1.64% 

1.62% 

1.37% 

1.07% 

1.01% 

0.99% 

0.93% 

0.91% 

0.85% 

0.83% 

Total of Top 20 Holders of ORDINARY SHARES 

69,151,367 

55.88% 

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TOP 20 HOLDERS OF QUOTED OPTIONS AS AT 27 SEPTEMBER 2020 

# 

HOLDER NAME 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

KEIL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

SEAN PAUL SMITH 

THE TRUST COMPANY (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

JONATHAN MARK WILD 

FIRST GROWTH FUND LIMITED 

6  MORELAND SKIP BINS PTY LTD 

7 

MR GRAHAM DENNIS CARTER & MRS YVONNE MARIA CARTER 
 

8  MR GURBACHAN SINGH KHAIHRA 

9  MR JENS ROESTEL 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

SCINTILLA STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

KHAZA NOMINEES PTY LTD 

SACCO DEVELOPMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
TYCHE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

STARTRADE PTY LTD  

15  G & J SUPER FUND PTY LTD  

16  MR SHANE ROBERT MARTIN 

17 

18 

RUBYCHLO PTY LTD 

1215 CAPITAL PTY LTD 

19  MR BRETT ANDREW MAWSON 

Units 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

1,666,666 

1,500,000 

1,333,333 

1,160,664 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

400,000 

400,000 

400,000 

372,590 

333,333 

300,000 

266,666 

265,000 

250,000 

% 

8.68% 

8.68% 

7.23% 

6.51% 

5.78% 

5.04% 

4.34% 

4.34% 

4.34% 

2.17% 

1.74% 

1.74% 

1.74% 

1.62% 

1.45% 

1.30% 

1.16% 

1.15% 

1.08% 

20  MR PAUL SIMON DONGRAY  

Total of Top 20 Holders of quoted option holders 

240,038 
16,363,051 

1.04% 
70.99% 

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