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FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report 2009

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FY2009 Annual Report · FW Thorpe Plc
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Annual Report and Accounts 2009

Passionate about lighting

Welcome to FW Thorpe

We specialise in designing and 
manufacturing lighting equipment. 
We employ approximately 500 people 
and although each company works 
autonomously, our skills and markets 
are complementary. Our focus is for 
long-term growth and stability achieved 
by developing market leading products
backed by excellent customer service.

Our products are sold throughout the
world. The Group management team is
passionate about developing the business
for the benefit of the shareholders, 
employees and customers. With the 
energy and ability of our staff we look 
forward to the future with enthusiasm.

Our aim is to create shareholder value
through market leadership in the design,
manufacture and supply of professional
lighting systems.

Highlights of the year

Financial highlights

Revenue £m
£53.4m
+3%

41.6

51.8

53.4

44.2

45.7

Contents
 Business review
01  Highlights of the year
02   FW Thorpe at a glance
04  Chairman’s statement
12   Directors and advisers

10.5

10.7

8.4

Operating profit £m
£10.7m
+2%

6.9

5.3

05

06

07

08

09

05

06

07

08

09

Earnings per share p
71.4p
–3%

43.8

59.2

73.3

71.4

Dividend paid per share p
16.2p
+16%

Governance
13   Report of the directors
17    Directors’ remuneration 

20 

report
 Statement of directors’ 
responsibilities

21   Independent auditors’ report

16.2

13.9

35.8

10.5

8.9

12.2

05

06

07

08

09

05

06

07

08

09

Restatement of results has not been made for years prior to 2007 following the adoption of International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

The dividend per share for 2007 excludes the special dividend of 12.0p per share.

Operational highlights
 p  Growth in revenue and operating profi ts during 

a year of world economic recession.

p  Strong balance sheet maintained.
p  Successful move by Sugg Lighting to a new factory, 

recently purchased by the Group.

p  The carbon off-setting project has progressed with 
the completion of the purchase of 215 acres of land 
in Monmouthshire and the fi rst planting of trees.

Accounts
22  Consolidated income 

statement 

23  Consolidated statement 
of recognised income 
and expense
 Consolidated and company 
balance sheets 

24 

25  Consolidated and company 
cash fl ow statements 
26  Notes to the consolidated 
fi nancial statements 

Additional Information
53  Notice of meeting
55  Form of proxy 
IBC Financial calendar

 $

For more information 
visit our website
www.fwthorpe.co.uk

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

01

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FW Thorpe at a glance
From inspiration to innovation

Our strategy

 Our aim is to create shareholder value through market leadership in the design, 
manufacture and supply of professional lighting systems.

We focus on long-term growth and stability, achieved by developing market leading 
products, backed by excellent customer service.

We operate as six companies and although each company works autonomously, 
our skills and markets are complementary.

Our locations

8

Number of locations 
(2008: 7)

571

Number of employees 
(2008: 545)

Thorlux Lighting
Dublin

Thorlux Lighting
Redditch

Solite Europe
Manchester

Mackwell Electronics
Aldridge

Philip Payne
Solihull

Compact Lighting
Portsmouth

Sugg Lighting
Horsham

Thorlux Deutschland
Munich

02

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

Our brands

Thorlux Lighting

Philip Payne 

The Thorlux range of luminaires is designed, manufactured 
and distributed by Thorlux Lighting, a division of the 
FW Thorpe Plc Group.

Philip Payne recognise that most trade Emergency Exit 
Signage products are generally designed with the 
functional in mind. 

Thorlux luminaires have been manufactured continuously 
since 1936, the year Frederick William Thorpe founded 
the company.

The company now operates from the group’s modern 
14,410 square metre self-contained factory in Redditch, 
Worcestershire, central England.

Philip Payne offer a backbone range of quality standard 
products but more importantly encourage direct dialogue 
with architects and designers to ensure via product variation 
or bespoke work aesthetic aspirations and requirements 
are fully met.

Mackwell Electronics 

Sugg Lighting

Mackwell Electronics was formed in 1979 and has grown 
consistently since that time to become one of the leading 
manufacturers of emergency lighting components in the 
UK. Mackwell now operate from purpose designed 
premises of over 40,000 square feet (3,800 square metres) 
in Aldridge, West Midlands.

Mackwell Electronics develops all products in house and 
has a wide and innovative product portfolio which now 
includes emergency modules incorporating DALI interface 
and a range of LED conversion kits.

Established in 1837, Sugg Lighting is renowned as 
the leading name in decorative and heritage lighting.

Ornate Sugg Lighting columns and decorative columns are 
in use throughout the world, with many nineteenth century 
installations still in excellent working order.

The historic skills and traditions behind this unique 
pedigree remain the cornerstone of the Sugg Lighting 
success story.

Compact Lighting

Solite Europe 

Compact manufactures and supplies professional lighting 
systems to retailers. Its focus on this market enables it 
to produce cost effective products designed specifi cally 
for today’s retail environment.

Its aim is to enable retailers to design and test new lighting 
concepts, control their implementation and manage the 
roll-out to a budget. It employs both lighting and project 
management professionals and already supplies lighting 
to many of the UK’s top 100 retailers.

Solite Europe is a leading manufacturer and supplier of 
cleanroom lighting equipment and luminaires within the 
UK and Europe. 

It provides luminaires for laboratories, pharmaceutical and 
semi-conductor manufacturing areas including hospitals, 
kitchens and food preparation applications.

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 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

03

 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement

Business has presented your group with 
many and various challenges throughout 
the year, those challenges being on a
much wider front to most previous years 
and of those challenges many have 
been specifi c to different companies 
within the group.

 $

For more information 
visit our website
www.fwthorpe.co.uk

04

The fi nancial year ended 30 June 2009 produced a revenue 
of £53.4m, being 3.0% up compared to the previous year’s 
fi gure of £51.8m. This is a pleasing result in view of the recent 
prevailing international economic climate. Operating profi t 
also rose to £10.7m from £10.5m for the year ended 
30 June 2008, an increase of 1.6%. Financial income 
from our investments, however, reduced compared to the 
corresponding previous period due to the lower interest 
rates on offer to give a resulting profi t before taxation of 
£11.5m down 1.5% from 2007/2008.

Business has, for the aforementioned reasons of international 
instability, presented your group with many and various 
challenges throughout the year, those challenges being 
on a much wider front to most previous years and of those 
challenges many have been specifi c to different companies 
within the group. More detail concerning particular companies 
will be presented later in this report but to name but a few, 
one company has moved premises, one has had particular 
problems due to the sudden and unprecedented movement 
in the Pound Sterling to US Dollar relationship, and another 
suffering due to the downturn in retail fortunes causing serious 
cutbacks in retailers’ store refurbishment programmes. These 
diverse challenges have kept your group’s managers busy 
throughout this year which has been a most interesting period!

In certain areas of the business and where practical, due to 
product type, the pressure has been kept on our efforts to 
increase exports, with a deal of success chiefl y by Thorlux and 
Mackwell. Our efforts here are to continue in the widening of 
our selling platform which, it is felt, is most important at this 
time as there must be some concern in regard to the continuing 
health of the UK market after the next election, and perhaps 
even before it.

Investment in the business, this year has continued generally as 
and when replacement or new effi ciency improving equipment 
has been required, but no major items of particular note fall 
into this sector. Three major investments that do fall into 
this reporting period are a new £1.3m factory in Horsham, 

Signifi cant milestones

1936 
The history of the business 
began in 1936 when 
Frederick William Thorpe 
started producing “Thorlux” 
circular refl ectors in his 
workshop in Birmingham. 

1936–1994
Ernest Thorpe, son of the 
founder, extends the 
business of Thorlux 
Lighting to the motor 
industry and other 
industrial users.

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

£53.4m

Revenue 
(2008: £51.8m)

£10.7m

Operating profi t 
(2008: £10.5m)

West Sussex, for Sugg Lighting Ltd fi nanced out of our own 
cash resources and to replace the previously occupied leased 
premises in Crawley which after substantial dilapidation repairs 
has now been handed back to the freeholder. Secondly the 
group’s 215 acre carbon off-setting project land in Monmouth 
was purchased, various governmental approvals attained and 
a fi rst batch of trees planted. The group has planted suffi cient 
trees to not only offset all carbon emissions of its own business 
but enough to commence offering offsetting planting purchases 
to its customers. At this stage, whilst we cannot say that a large 
number of plantings have been purchased, it is true to say that 
our various sales staff in the fi eld are reporting that a large 
amount of “green street-cred” is being gained amongst our 
customers. Productwise some more avant-garde offerings 
often take a while to produce fruit and we are confi dent that 
this investment will do likewise. The third major investment 
has been the purchase of Solite Lighting Europe Ltd in Denton 
near Manchester for £0.4m. Solite, employing some 13 people, 
specialises in cleanroom lighting. Cleanrooms for the 
uninitiated, are areas where the atmosphere is required to 
be virtually free of airborne contaminants and where such 
products as pharmaceuticals are manufactured or where 
certain types of medical procedures are undertaken.

Moving to fi nancial affairs, your company took the opportunity 
to purchase 220,000 FW Thorpe Plc ordinary shares during 
the year of which 170,000 are held in treasury.

Your group’s results as detailed above allow your Board 
to recommend a dividend of 12.1p per share (2008: 12.1p) 
which together with the interim dividend already paid makes 
a total dividend per share of 16.2p (2008: 16.0p) for the year 
to 30 June 2009, this being an increase of 1.25% over the 
previous corresponding period.

Further, your Board now recommends, as it considers group 
cash resources to be adequate for the foreseeable future and 
the timing prudent, that a special fi nal dividend of 12.0p per 
share be paid together with the fi nal dividend for the year 
ended 30 June 2009 on 19 November 2009.

1990 
Mackwell Electronics, 
established in 1979, is the 
group’s fi rst acquisition and 
diversifi es its operations 
within the lighting industry.

2008

2006

2007

2005

2009 
Group’s fi rst planting of 
trees on its own land as 
a carbon offset project.

1989
Thorlux Lighting moves into 
a modern purpose built 
factory in Redditch in 
Worcestershire which was 
later extended to a total area 
of 15,000 square metres.  

2008
The group attains 
£50m sales and £10m 
operating profi t.  

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

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Chairman’s statement
continued

Thorlux Lighting
Thorlux Lighting, remaining the largest individual business 
within in the group, producing professional industrial and 
commercial lighting fi ttings and control systems advanced 
further with turnover and operating profi t up 7.3% and 
15.3% respectively.

The year to 30 June 2009 has proved to be another successful 
year but orders for normal catalogued products have been 
more hard fought than in previous years with competitors 
sharpening their pencils and customers with more time on 
their hands, due to the economic climate, soliciting more 
alternative quotations for their requirements.

Away from the “everyday” products Thorlux has furthered its 
success in road tunnel lighting by gaining, in association with 
its commercial partner in tunnel lighting PDS Systems Ltd, 
a contract for re-lighting of the Bell Common Tunnel on the 
northern sector of the M25 around London. Such projects are 
also hard fought but high value and other similar contracts are 
being pursued. Since the fi rst contact with tunnel lighting by 
Thorlux contract manufacturing tunnel fi ttings for the tunnels 
underneath Hong Kong Harbour for its then agent, it has 
taken some 15 years for Thorlux to be able to offer fully 
developed systems to this market. Such lighting is heavy 
duty and complex.

The export drive continues for Thorlux with Thorlux 
Deutschland in Munich taking one step back again in the 
number of people employed but an 18% advance in respect 
of sales to the year ended 30 June 2009. Efforts continue 
to make the breakthrough to fi nd suitable sales engineers in 
Germany where Thorlux still fi nds the problem of persuading 
the high calibre German sales engineer to join the “new kid 
on the block”.

In the Republic of Ireland the extra second person employed, 
as mentioned in last year’s report, along with the opening of an 
offi ce in Dublin has proved successful with business activity 
increasing despite the Republic’s fi nancial diffi culties.

Throughout 2008/2009 discussions have been held with the 
Thorlux Australian agent in regard to the possibilities of forming 
a joint venture Australian company to target sales of Thorlux 
Commercial Lighting Products and Systems in that market 
where previously market penetration has been centred very 
much on products suitable for the industrial and mining 
markets. These discussions have now concluded and I can 
report that a new joint venture company Thorlux Lighting 
Australasia Pty Ltd has been formed, after the year end, 
to widen the selling platform in Australia.

Mackwell
Mackwell Electronics, manufacturer of emergency lighting 
control gear, experienced a turbulent year sliding down from the 
crest of the wave with the Pound Sterling being at its highest 
exchange rate against the US Dollar for many years down to 
the trough with the Pound at its lowest exchange rate for many 
years; not easy for a company whose purchases of electronic 
components are to a high degree in Dollars, and for a company 
already entering a down turn in the general market.

I am pleased to report, however, that Mackwell with a 
combination of self sacrifi ce on behalf of Mackwell staff 
accepting temporary reduced rewards, a restricted number 
of redundancies, repatriation of outworked products, 
re-negotiations with customers in regard to pricing etc. 
has remained in profi t for the year in question with a fall 
of only 18%.

I would, at this time, like to thank all the staff at Mackwell 
for their help and sacrifi ces during this period.

06

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

Case study
Energy saving comes home; 
Thorlux Lighting re-lights its 
own factory
In 2008 the decision was made to re-light the Thorlux 
factory and warehouse using selected products from its 
SMART luminaire ranges. The existing luminaires were, 
in the main, already equipped with effi cient high frequency 
electronic control gear but recent technology developed 
at Thorlux allows for greater energy savings by introducing 
daylight control and passive infra-red movement detection. 
The latter was thought to be needed particularly in the 
warehouse areas where occupancy rates are lower and 
consequently lights can be switched off or dimmed to 
minimum output for signifi cant periods of the day.

The main factory benefi ts from natural light through 
roof-lights allowing the lamps to be dimmed on sunny days 
without compromising the light levels on the shop-fl oor 
workstations.
Benefi ts:
30% reduction in energy consumed during November
50% reduction in energy consumed during March
79% reduction in energy consumed during May

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 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

07

 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement
continued

Compact Lighting
Compact Lighting, manufacturer of retail lighting has been 
the Group company to suffer most during the recession and 
progressively as retailers reduced, delayed, or cancelled their 
store refurbishment aspirations.

Sugg Lighting
Sugg Lighting, the group heritage lighting manufacturer and 
refurbisher, has now settled into its new factory in Horsham 
and has been providing signifi cant monthly operating profi ts 
throughout most of the year to June 2009.

It was mentioned in last year’s report that David Lippold stood 
down as MD aiming for new pastures and we would like to 
thank Barry Compton for his sterling performance as caretaker 
MD. Barry, rather than retiring, has opted to remain with the 
business in a support role for the time being.

In October 2008 Simon Wootton was appointed MD of Compact 
Lighting Ltd having previously served 12 years as Compact 
Manufacturing and Operations Director following some seven 
years at Thorlux in various manufacturing and quality roles. 
Since his appointment Simon has energetically embarked 
on a series of cost reduction programmes, including some 
regrettable redundancies, to trim company costs to more 
refl ect available business levels.

We would like to welcome Simon to his new role and wish 
him continued success in his programme to deliver ranges of 
more highly tooled display lighting products as Compact has 
been charged by the group and as was mentioned in last 
year’s report.

Philip Payne
Philip Payne, manufacturer of specialist exit signs has achieved 
a successful year in 2008/2009 and, although not making its 
usual incremental improvement has managed to provide the 
group with a similar performance in turnover and profi tability 
as within the previous corresponding period.

It was mentioned last year that a new and extra salesman had 
joined the one existing sales engineer and, now well embedded 
into Philip Payne methods and ideology he has successfully 
managed to help maintain current levels of business during 
the recession rather than to increase it.

The company is, therefore, well set to take advantage of any 
upturn when the economy allows.

Any company moving to a new factory, as those who have 
experienced such an event will know, undergoes serious 
operational challenges in the period leading up to, during, 
and after such an event. Sugg was no different and despite, 
at the time of writing, now again operating profi tably, the 
move seriously affected performance during March, April 
and May of 2009.

In the future, and perhaps unusually for Sugg, they should 
hopefully now be in for a long period of plain sailing.

To name but one interesting project for the year, particularly for 
theatre goers, Sugg is currently refurbishing the art deco light 
fi ttings in the Round Room and car park for the refurbished 
Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon.

Solite
Solite, mentioned earlier as a specialist in cleanroom lighting, 
joined the group in March 2009 and we would like to welcome 
the Solite workforce of 12 people under MD Keith Bennett.

Solite performance fi gures have had a negligible effect on the 
group during the year 2008/2009. They are currently in a phase 
of bringing themselves to FW Thorpe Plc standards in regard to 
the production of a website, new sales literature, and upgrading 
of production methods and controls.

Solite products will fi t well within the group and complement 
ranges from other group companies especially Thorlux. 
Solite also has the opportunity to add other group products 
to its own offering.

08

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

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Case study
Mackwell Electronics installs 
new automated test rig
Mackwell Electronics is the group’s manufacturer of 
emergency lighting components, and is a high volume 
manufacturer. Each month Mackwell manufactures 
around 30,000 electronic products, each of which needs 
to be tested before despatch.

Traditionally this has been carried out using manually 
operated test rigs, where an operator initiates all the 
relevant test sequences. To speed up this process, 
Mackwell specifi ed and purchased a bespoke semi-
automatic test rig which is showing a reduction in the test 
cycle from an average of 20 seconds to four seconds.

As every Mackwell product is tested before despatch, 
this is making a substantial difference to the effi ciency and 
throughput of the test department. In addition the automatic 
test rig provides valuable data on test times and effi ciency 
and reduces impact on the environment as fl uorescent 
lamps are no longer required during this testing procedure.

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

09

 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement
continued

£11.5m

Profi t before taxation 
(2008: £11.7m)

16.20p

   Dividend paid per share 
   (2008: 13.90p)

People
Once again it comes to that time of year when I would like to 
thank all those in FW Thorpe Plc for their loyalty and diligence 
throughout the last year. I would also like to apologise to those 
whom we have found it necessary to let go and to wish them 
every success in their future.

Future
I doubt that even one with a crystal ball could predict the future 
at the moment. Reading the newspapers every day it would 
seem that even our “rulers” do not appear to have a handle 
on events, especially those of a fi nancial nature.

What I can say, however, is that your company remains in good 
shape to continue to capitalise upon the market that is there 
both home and abroad. The only question is to what extent 
those markets will remain with burgeoning government debt 
especially within the UK and an election due in the short term. 
We will, as ever, continue to do our best in current markets 
and to pursue our newer markets with verve.

A B Thorpe

Chairman  
24 September 2009

10

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

Case study
Arup offi ces 
Fitzroy Street,London
Philip Payne supplied Emergency Exit Signage 
used in the redevelopment of the Fitzroy Street 
offi ces of Arup, the global fi rm of planners, 
designers, engineers and consultants.

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 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

11

 
 
 
 
 
Directors and advisers

Directors

Andrew Thorpe
Chairman and Joint Group Chief Executive
Andrew is the grandson of the company founder, Frederick 
William Thorpe. After serving an apprenticeship with the 
company, he has worked in various parts of the business 
leading to the positions of Export Sales Director, Manufacturing 
Director and then Managing Director of Thorlux Lighting. 
In 2000, he became Joint Group Chief Executive and in 2003 
Group Chairman.

Peter Mason
Joint Group Chief Executive, Finance Director and 
Company Secretary
After studying Electrical Engineering at Aberdeen University, 
Peter qualifi ed as a Chartered Accountant with Price 
Waterhouse in 1976. He spent time with Planet Group and 
TI Group before joining FW Thorpe Group in 1987 as Finance 
Director. He became Joint Chief Executive in July 2000.

Mike Allcock
Managing Director, Thorlux Lighting
Mike joined FW Thorpe Plc in 1984 as an apprentice working 
his way to Technical Director for Thorlux Lighting in 1998, 
taking responsibility for the company’s design programme. 
He was appointed Group Technical Director in 2001 and 
became Managing Director of Thorlux Lighting in 2003. Mike is 
a Chartered Electrical Engineer and a Fellow of the Institution of 
Engineering and Technology. He is passionate about developing 
innovative, high technology, market leading products.

David Dimeloe
Managing Director, Mackwell Electronics
David graduated from Birmingham University, with a Ph.D. 
in Chemical Engineering. His early career was based in the 
commercial areas of the process control industry. In August 
1995, David was appointed as Managing Director of Mackwell 
Electronics, and appointed a Group Director of FW Thorpe Plc 
in July 1997. David has been actively involved in the Lighting 
Industry Federation for many years and he was elected 
President of this federation in April 2003, a post he held 
for two years.

Advisers

 Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Cornwall Court, 
19 Cornwall Street, 
Birmingham B3 2DT

Bankers
Lloyds TSB
Church Green East,
Redditch, 
Worcestershire B98 8BZ

Solicitors
Martineau
No 1 Colmore Square,
Birmingham B4 6AA 

Nominated Adviser
Brewin Dolphin Securities
34 Lisbon Street, 
Leeds LS1 4LX   

Tony Cooper
Manufacturing Director, Thorlux Lighting
Tony graduated from Loughborough University with a B.Tech 
in Production Engineering and Management in 1984 and 
became a Chartered Engineer in 1988. He worked in various 
manufacturing industries, including Mars Electronics and 
Thomas & Betts, before joining Thorlux Lighting as 
Manufacturing Director in 1998.

David Taylor
Managing Director, Philip Payne
David joined FW Thorpe Plc in 1978 and on completion of a 
commercial apprenticeship leading to an HNC in Business 
Studies he worked in various roles at Thorlux Lighting and 
elsewhere within the group. In 1996, he became Managing 
Director of Philip Payne Limited.

Nicholas Brangwin
Sales Director, Mackwell Electronics
Nick joined Mackwell Electronics Limited, the emergency 
lighting component division of FW Thorpe Plc, in 1991, having 
previously worked within the Electrical Wholesale sector. 
His initial years were spent developing the UK business, 
moving to Export Sales Manager in 1998 to set up and develop 
the company’s international business. He was appointed Sales 
Director of Mackwell Electronics Limited in 2004.

Colin Brangwin
Non-executive director
After joining the company in 1963, Colin was appointed a 
director in 1969, later as joint Managing Director and in 
1995 was appointed Chairman. He became non-executive 
Chairman in 2000 resigning from this role on 30 June 2003. 
Colin is a member of the remuneration committee.

Ian Thorpe
Non-executive director
Ian, grandson of the company founder, was Manufacturing 
Director of Thorlux Lighting from 1978 until 1993 when he 
became Personnel Director. He became a non-executive 
director on 1 October 1997 and is a member of the 
remuneration committee.

Registrars
Equiniti 
Aspect House, Spencer Road,
Lancing BN99 6DA

Registered Offi ce
Merse Road, North Moons Moat,
Redditch, 
Worcestershire B98 9HH

Registered No.
F W Thorpe Plc is registered in 
England and Wales No. 317886

 Web Sites
www.fwthorpe.co.uk
www.thorlux.com
www.thorlux.de
www.thorlux.ie
www.thorlux.es
www.mackwell.co.uk
www.compact-lighting.co.uk
www.p-payne.co.uk
www.sugglighting.co.uk
www.solite-europe.com

12

 FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009

 
 
Report of the directors 

The directors have pleasure in submitting their annual report 
and the audited consolidated financial statements of the group 
and the company for the year ended 30 June 2009. 

Principal activity and business review 
The main activity of the group continues to be the design, 
manufacture and supply of professional lighting equipment. 

A review of the business and future developments is included  
in the Chairman’s statement on pages 4 to 10. 

The stock shown in the group balance sheet increased by 21% 
between 30 June 2008 and 30 June 2009. During the year the 
financial viability of key component suppliers was reviewed and 
as a result of this review it was decided to increase the level of 
certain component stocks held in order to minimise the risks  
to the business in the event of financial failure of a supplier. 

The most significant uncertainties for the business arise from 
fluctuations in the macro-economic cycle. 

The group has financial risks and seeks to minimise and 
manage these by incorporating controls into key functions  
as part of the normal business operation. 

Management reviews prices at least annually to take into 
account fluctuations in costs in order to minimise the risk of 
reduction in gross margin, or loss of market share from lack  
of competitiveness. 

The group offers credit terms to the majority of its customers 
and this activity carries financial risks of default and slow 
payment. There is a credit policy, which includes an 
assessment of the risk of bad debt and management of higher 
risk customers. The group has underwritten a significant part 
of its customer debt risk with a credit insurance policy. 

The group’s cash is managed in accordance with the treasury 
policy. The group primarily trades in sterling. There is a small 
exposure to foreign currency as the group buys and sells in 
foreign currencies and maintains currency bank accounts in 
US Dollars and Euros. The activities of buying and selling in 
foreign currency are broadly matched with currencies bought 
and sold as required in order to minimise currency exposures. 
Larger exposures would be hedged in order to reduce the risk 
of adverse exchange rate movement. There were no currency 
hedging derivatives in place at 30 June 2009 or 30 June 2008. 

Details of other risk management procedures are included 
within the internal control section of this report. 

The directors consider the main financial KPIs to be those 
disclosed within page 1 of the financial highlights. The two 
most important KPIs to the business are turnover and 
operating profit. 

The directors monitor non-financial areas of the business 
relating to energy saving and environmental responsibility, 
market and product development, customer service and 
product support on a regular basis. Objectives are set for  
each company within the group incorporating financial and 
non-financial targets and these are monitored regularly at 
local and group board level. During the year the majority  
of objectives were achieved or substantially achieved. 

Results and dividends 
The results for the year are set out in detail on page 22. 

On 12 May 2009 the company paid an interim dividend of 4.1p 
per share (2008: 3.9p) amounting to £488,000 (2008: £465,000). 
A final dividend of 12.1 p (2008:12.1p) per ordinary share  
and a special final dividend of 12.0p (2008: nil) are proposed 
amounting to £2,825,000 in aggregate (2008: £1,442,000) and,  
if approved, will be paid on 19 November 2009. Total dividends 
paid during the year amounted to £1,927,000 in aggregate 
(2008: £1,655,000). 

Directors 
The directors of the company at the date of this report are set 
out on page 12. 

The directors retiring by rotation are M Allcock, D Dimeloe  
and C M Brangwin who, being eligible, offer themselves for  
re-election. The contracts for M Allcock and D Dimeloe are 
terminable on 12 months’ notice. C M Brangwin does not have 
a service contract. 

Directors’ share interests 
The details of the directors’ share interests are set out in the 
Directors’ remuneration report on pages 17 to 19. 

Substantial shareholdings 
At 14 October 2009 the company had received notification of the 
following interests in 3% or more of the issued share capital, 
excluding holdings of directors: 

Rights and Issues Trust Plc  500,000 shares (4.2%) 
657,696 shares (5.5%) 
EG Thorpe 

Group research and development activities 
The group is committed to research and development activities 
in order to maintain its market share in the industrial and 
commercial lighting market. These activities encompass 
constant development of both new and existing products  
to ensure that a leading position in the lighting market  
is maintained. 

Property, plant and equipment 
The directors are of the opinion that the market value of the 
freehold land and buildings is in excess of their net book value. 

Charitable gifts 
During the year the group gave £3,765 (2008: £4,125) for 
charitable purposes. This is made up of donations for 
healthcare of £470, children’s welfare of £125, educational 
schemes of £2,580, cancer care of £515 and local causes  
of £75. 

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13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors  
continued 

Pension scheme deficit 
The pension scheme deficit, as shown in the balance sheet,  
has increased during the year as a result of a fall in the market 
value of the investments held by the scheme and the increase 
in projected liabilities arising from increased life expectancy 
rates of members. Some of these effects are expected to 
reverse whilst others may continue to adversely affect the 
deficit. A triennial actuarial valuation of the fund will be carried 
out in the near future and at that time the trustees of the 
scheme and the directors of the company will decide on the 
best funding level for the scheme into the future. The directors 
consider it unlikely that any changes to the present funding 
levels will have any significant effect on the strength of the 
company’s balance sheet. 

Creditor payment policy 
The group’s policy concerning the payment of its trade 
creditors is to accept and follow the normal terms of payment 
amongst suppliers to the lighting industry. Payments are made 
when they fall due which is usually on the day after the end  
of the calendar month following the month in which delivery  
of goods or services is made. Where reasonable settlement 
discount terms are offered for early payment, these terms  
are usually taken up. The number of days represented by the 
company’s and the group’s year end trade creditors is 42 and 
45 respectively (2008: 42 and 45). 

Employee policies 
Employees are kept informed of matters of concern to  
them as employees by publication and distribution of a 
company newsletter and other notices, or by specially 
convened meetings. 

Committees representing the different groups of employees 
meet regularly to ensure the views of employees are taken  
into account in making decisions that are likely to affect  
their interests. 

The involvement of employees in the group’s performance  
is encouraged by various incentive schemes including a profit 
related bonus scheme. 

Information on the financial and economic factors affecting  
the performance of the group is made available twice yearly  
at the time of publication of the interim and annual statements 
to shareholders. 

The group is committed to developing a safe and healthy 
working environment for all employees consistent with the 
requirements of the Health and Safety at Work Act. Within the 
constraints of health and safety, disabled people are given full 
and fair consideration for job vacancies. Depending on their 
skills and abilities, disabled people enjoy the same career 
prospects as other employees, and if employees become 
disabled every effort is made to ensure their continued 
employment, with appropriate training where necessary. 

Policies for recruiting employees are designed to ensure equal 
opportunities irrespective of colour, ethnic or national origin, 
nationality, sex or marital status. 

Statement on the provision of information to auditors 
Each of the directors confirms that, as far as he is aware, there 
is no relevant audit information of which the group’s auditors 
are unaware, and that he has taken all the steps he ought to 
have as a director to make himself aware of any relevant audit 
information, and to establish that the auditors are aware of that 
information. The above is in accordance with the provisions of 
section 418 of the Companies Act 2006. 

Independent auditors 
The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have expressed 
their willingness to continue in office and a resolution for  
their re-appointment will be proposed at the next Annual 
General Meeting. 

Directors’ authority to issue shares 
The UK Listing Authority no longer requires the consent of 
shareholders to each issue by the company of equity share 
capital for cash made otherwise than to existing shareholders 
in proportion to their existing shareholdings. This relaxation is 
subject to the company obtaining the authority of shareholders 
under section 571 of the Companies Act 2006 (which has 
replaced section 95 of the Companies Act 1985) to disapply 
generally the statutory pre-emption rights conferred by section 
561 of the Companies Act 2006 (which has replaced section 89 
of the Companies Act 1985). Ordinary resolution number 8 
would give the directors the authority to allot shares in the 
company or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert  
any security into shares in the company up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £7,819,614 (which represents 
approximately 66.7% of the company’s issued ordinary  
shares, excluding treasury shares, as at 14 October 2009).  
This authority would however, only allow the directors to allot 
equity securities up to that amount in connection with a  
pre-emptive rights issue; in any other case, the maximum 
nominal amount of equity securities which may be allotted 
pursuant to this authority is £3,909,807 (which represents 
approximately 33.3% of the company’s issued ordinary shares 
(excluding treasury shares) as at that date). Special resolution 
number 9 would further allow the directors to allot equity 
securities or sell treasury shares for cash without first offering 
them to existing shareholders, in proportion to existing 
holdings, up to a maximum nominal amount of £7,819,614 
(which represents approximately 66.7% of the company’s 
issued ordinary shares, excluding treasury shares) as at  
14 October 2009.  

This authority would, however, only allow the directors to do so 
in connection with a pre-emptive rights issue and, in any other 
case, the maximum nominal amount of equity securities which 
may be so allotted is £586,178 (which represents approximately 
5% of the company’s issued ordinary shares (excluding 
treasury shares) as at that date.  

These authorities, if approved, would expire at the conclusion  
of the next Annual General Meeting, save that the authority 
relating to section 561 would expire 15 months after being 
passed, if earlier. 

14 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
Purchase of own shares 
Resolution number 10 set out in the notice of the Annual 
General Meeting will, if it is approved, allow the company to 
exercise the authority contained in the Articles of Association to 
purchase its own shares. The Board has no firm intention that 
the company should make purchases of its own shares if the 
proposed authority becomes effective, but would like to be able 
to act quickly if circumstances arise in which such a purchase 
would be desirable. Purchases will only be made on the 
Alternative Investment Market and only in circumstances 
where the directors believe that they are in the best interests  
of the shareholders generally. Furthermore, purchases will 
only be made if the directors believe that they would result in 
an increase in earnings per share. 

The proposed authority will be limited by the terms of the 
special resolution to the purchase of 1,189,356 ordinary shares 
representing 10% of the company’s issued ordinary share 
capital at 14 October 2009 and a nominal value of £118,936. 

The minimum price per ordinary share payable by the company 
(exclusive of expenses) will be 10p. The maximum to be paid 
will be an amount not more than 5% above the average of the 
middle market quotations for ordinary shares of the company 
as derived from the Alternative Investment Market on the  
five business days immediately preceding the date of each 
purchase. The company may either cancel any shares which it 
purchases under this authority or transfer them into treasury 
(and subsequently sell or transfer them out of treasury or 
cancel them). The maximum number of shares and the 
permitted price range are stated in order to comply with 
statutory and Stock Exchange requirements and should  
not be taken as representative of the number of shares (if any) 
which may be purchased, or the terms of such a purchase.  
The authority will lapse on the date of the Annual General 
Meeting of the company in 2010. However, in order to maintain 
the Board’s flexibility of action it is envisaged that it will be 
renewed at future Annual General Meetings. 

Corporate governance 
As a company whose shares are traded on the Alternative 
Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange Plc, the 
company is not required to comply with the Principles of  
Good Governance and Code of Best Practice (“The Combined 
Code”). However, the Board supports the standards required  
by The Combined Code and fully endorses the principles  
of openness, integrity and accountability of the Code.  
The directors consider that the company applies the principles 
of best practice with the exception of the matters listed below. 
•  The Board does not have an independent audit committee. 
•  At least half the Board does not comprise independent  

non-executive directors and the Board has not appointed  
a senior independent director. 

•  The terminable period of the service contracts for A B Thorpe 

and P D Mason exceeds one year. 

•  The pensionable salary includes benefits in kind and/or profit 
bonus for those directors who are members of the defined 
benefit scheme. 

•  The Board has combined the roles of Joint Chief Executive 

and Chairman. 

•  There are no independent Board members. 

The directors believe that the exceptions, which are more fully 
explained in the sections relating to the Board constitution and 
the directors’ remuneration report, are appropriate for the size 
and context of the group’s business 

Board constitution 
The company continues to be proprietorial in nature and  
the directors act as a unitary Board and as a consequence  
are unable to see the benefits of splitting the Board into  
sub-committees and in particular of constituting audit and 
nomination committees, as recommended by the Code,  
as matters that would normally be considered by an audit  
or nomination committee are addressed by the full Board with  
the non-executive directors present and the auditors attending 
as appropriate. 

A remuneration committee has been established with the 
following people serving on it: 

C M Brangwin 
Non-executive director and chairman of the committee. 

I A Thorpe  
Non-executive director. 

Terms and conditions for the operation of this committee are  
in place and it meets as and when required. The committee’s 
report is presented on pages 17 to 19. 

The auditors have direct access to all members of the Board 
and attend and present their reports at appropriate Board 
meetings. The Board considers, at least annually, the 
relationships and fees in place with the auditors to confirm 
their independence is maintained. 

Nomination committees are formed when it is felt to be 
appropriate for senior personnel and subsidiary Board 
appointments. Any appointment to a group Board position 
would involve all Board members in the selection process. 

The Board meets regularly during the year and has a schedule 
of matters reserved for its approval, which only the Board  
may change. 

Relations with shareholders 
Directors are kept informed of the views of shareholders by 
face-to-face contact at the company’s premises on the day  
of the Annual General Meeting and, if appropriate, by meeting 
with major shareholders at other times during the year. 

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15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors  
continued 

Internal control 
The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the  
system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness 
throughout the group. The internal controls systems are 
designed to meet the group’s particular needs and the risks  
to which it is exposed, and by their nature can only provide 
reasonable but not absolute assurance against misstatement 
or loss. 

Going concern 
The directors confirm that they are satisfied that the group and 
company have adequate resources with £7m cash and £14m 
short-term deposits to continue in business for the foreseeable 
future, and for this reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the accounts. 

By order of the Board 

P D Mason 
Company Secretary 

14 October 2009  

Registered Office: 
Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH 

Internal financial control 
The directors have responsibility for maintaining a system of 
internal control which provides reasonable assurance of the 
effective and efficient operations, internal financial control and 
compliance with laws and regulations. 

During the year a member of the group finance department 
has visited all operating sites to assess their compliance with  
a selection of key control procedures and non-compliance has 
been reported to the group Board. Significant areas of non-
compliance noted as part of this process have been addressed. 

In addition, the executive directors regularly visit all  
operating sites and review with local management financial 
and commercial issues affecting the group’s operations. 
Regular financial reporting includes budgets, rolling forecasts 
and monthly financial reports comparing performance  
against plan. These reports are reviewed locally with a  
group representative and monitored by the group Board. 
Accordingly, the directors do not consider that an internal  
audit department is required. 

Other areas of control 
The Combined Code introduced a requirement that directors 
review the effectiveness of the group’s systems of internal 
controls on an annual basis. This requirement extends the 
directors’ review to cover all controls, including operational, 
compliance and risk management as well as financial. 

During the year and continuing after the year end, the Board 
has operated a formal risk identification and evaluation 
programme as part of a continuous review of the group’s 
internal controls. This programme considers financial, 
operational and compliance risks and includes participation 
from senior executives from all operating subsidiaries.  
The results of this process to date have been utilised by the 
Board to focus the ongoing process for identifying, evaluating 
and managing the group’s significant risks. The programme  
is utilised to monitor the potential impact of the risks identified 
and, where appropriate, actions are taken to ensure they are 
effectively controlled. This process is extended to include a 
detailed review of risk as assessed by local senior executives, 
and procedures have been established to ensure that the  
group Board is made aware of any additional significant risks 
identified and to consider appropriate action. This process 
culminated in the provision of a certificate, by senior executives 
at the operating sites, confirming that they have identified and 
addressed the risks arising in their business and reported 
them to the group Board accordingly. 

16 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
Directors’ remuneration report 

The Board has prepared this report to the shareholders, taking 
into account the provisions in Schedule B of the Combined 
Code on Corporate Governance and Directors’ Remuneration 
Report Regulations 2002. The Board has delegated the 
responsibility for the executive directors’ remuneration to the 
remuneration committee. The scope of their responsibilities 
includes the executive directors’ service contracts, salaries  
and other benefits, which comprise their terms and condition  
of employment. 

Remuneration committee 
The current members of the remuneration committee are  
the non-executive directors C M Brangwin (Chairman of the 
committee) and I A Thorpe. The committee has met as and 
when required during the financial year. No member of the 
committee has any personal financial interest in the matters to 
be decided other than as shareholders. There are no conflicts 
of interest arising from cross-directorships or day-to-day 
involvement in running the business. The committee has 
access to market data provided by Monks Partnership when 
considering the remuneration of the executive directors  

Remuneration policy – executive directors 
The aim of the committee is to ensure that the executive 
directors are fairly rewarded for their responsibilities and 
contribution to the performance of the group. The committee 
seeks to achieve this with a combination of performance  
and non-performance related remuneration designed to 
attract, retain and motivate the directors.  

In establishing the salaries of the directors, the committee 
takes into account the responsibilities and performance of the 
individual together with data from comparable organisations 
and indicative trends for the business and its economic sector. 

The remuneration package consists of the following elements. 

1.  Basic salary, benefits in kind and other benefits. The salary 
is determined in August each year, unless there has been  
a change in responsibilities, where an adjustment will be 
made at the same time. The benefits in kind mainly consist 
of the provision of a car and health insurance. A director 
may choose to take a cash allowance instead of a car. 
Other benefits consist of pension arrangements and  
life assurance. 

2.  Annual bonus. The bonus is made up of two elements.  
The first element relates to the operating profit of the 
business unit for which the director has specific 
performance responsibilities. The second element  
relates to the operating profit of the group as a whole.  
The bonuses are paid in September and relate to the  
period ending on 30 June in the same year. 

3.  Share options. The two executive share option schemes  
in place expired in May 2009 and were completed.  
Options were granted to directors on 6 May 1999 – the 
majority of which are provided as part of an Inland Revenue 
approved scheme. Both schemes allowed the executives  
to participate in share price growth and were normally 
exercisable between three and ten years after grant 
providing certain performance criteria were met.  

Remuneration policy – non-executive directors 
The Board as whole determines the remuneration of the  
non-executive directors. The Board takes into account  
the contribution made and the relative time spent on the 
company’s affairs. The non-executive directors do not  
receive bonuses or participate in the executive share option 
scheme. Their benefits in kind consist of the provision of  
health insurance.  

Directors’ service contracts 
The policy for directors’ service contracts is to follow the  
Code for new appointments, however, for contracts in 
existence prior to the date the Code became effective no 
amendment is expected to be made in view of the predicted 
service lives of the people concerned. D A Dimeloe, M Allcock, 
A M Cooper, D Taylor and N A Brangwin have service contracts 
terminable on one year’s notice. P D Mason and A B Thorpe 
have service contracts which are terminable on two years’ 
notice. These contracts do not comply with the code because 
they are in excess of one year. C M Brangwin and I A Thorpe  
do not have service contracts with the company. 

Performance graph 
The graph below shows the comparative data for the FTSE  
Aim share index and the FTSE Fledgling share index, rebased 
to 100, as these are considered to be the most appropriate 
comparative indices for the company’s business. 

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FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ remuneration report  
continued 

Directors’ pension arrangements 
A B Thorpe and P D Mason participated in the defined benefit 
section of the F W Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme until 
April 2006, and are now deferred members. M Allcock,  
D A Dimeloe, A M Cooper, N A Brangwin and D Taylor and are 
members of the defined contribution section of the scheme.  
M Allcock and D Taylor have a final salary guarantee as they 
were previously members of the defined benefit section.  

C M Brangwin and I A Thorpe are retired members of the 
defined benefit section. 

The F W Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme is a funded, 
Inland Revenue approved occupational pension scheme.  
The scheme is divided into two sections – a defined benefit 
scheme and a defined contribution scheme. The defined benefit 
section was closed to new members on 1 October 1995.  

The defined benefit section aims to provide a maximum 
pension of two-thirds of pensionable salary at normal 
retirement date. Pensionable salary for P D Mason and  
A B Thorpe includes profit bonus and benefits calculated  
on the average of the previous three years. M Allcock’s  
and D Taylor’s pensionable salary includes an average of the 
previous three years’ profit bonus. These definitions do not 
comply with the Code; however, the committee believes  
that they are appropriate when looking at the remuneration 
package as a whole. Defined contribution members contribute 
up to 5% of basic salary and the company contributes  
up to 14%. 

All the executive directors are covered by life assurance benefit 
of four times pensionable salary. In addition, the defined benefit 
scheme members are entitled to a spouse’s pension on death.  

The following directors had accrued entitlements under the defined benefit section of the pension scheme.  

A B Thorpe 
P D Mason 
M Allcock 
D Taylor 

Value of 
accrued 
pension at  
30 June 
 2009 
£pa 

130,543 
119,112 
37,043 
25,873 

Director’s 
contributions 
during
 the year 
£

–
–
7,554
3,999

Change in 
value of 
accrued 
pension 
since 
30 June 
2008
£pa

8,893
13,497
6,679
1,125

Age at 
year end

Normal 
pension age

59
60
41
47

60
60
65
65

The following table shows the contributions paid by the company in respect of those directors participating in the defined 
contribution section of the pension scheme. 

D A Dimeloe 
N A Brangwin 
A M Cooper 

2009
£

14,042
2,301
3,676

2008
£

13,502
2,020
3,534

18 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ shareholdings 
The directors listed below were in office throughout the whole of the year. Directors’ interests in the share capital of the company 
at 30 June 2009 and 1 July 2008 were as follows: 

Ordinary shares of 10p 

Beneficial 

2009

2008

A B Thorpe 
P D Mason 
M Allcock 
D A Dimeloe 
C M Brangwin 
I A Thorpe 
N A Brangwin 
A M Cooper 
D Taylor 

168,337
11,400
26,341
773,155

2,803,843 2,788,843
172,337
11,400
26,341
773,155
2,504,712 2,504,712
103,783
8,400
5,022

103,783
8,400
5,022

In addition, C M Brangwin has a joint non-beneficial interest in 170,000 shares.  

Directors’ share options 
Details of the share options at 30 June 2009 are as follows: 

30 June 
2008

Exercised 
during 
year

Lapsed 
during 
year

At  
30 June  
2009 

Option 
price

Date 
exercisable 
from

A B Thorpe 

30,000

30,000

–

– 

117p

7 May 
2002

The performance criteria for the exercise of the executive share options require that the growth in the annualised earnings  
per share, adjusted to a pre-tax basis must exceed RPI by more than 3% when measured against a basis year. These criteria  
have been met.  

Share options were exercised by the directors as follows: 

Director 

A B Thorpe 

Date of 
exercise

1 May 
2009

Number 
of shares

Option price 
(pence  
per share) 

Market price 
(pence 
per share)

Gain 
(£)

30,000

117p 

486.25

110,775

The market price of the company’s shares at the beginning and end of the financial year was 575p and 538p respectively and the 
range of market prices during the year was from 417.5p to 575p.  

There have been no other changes in the interests of the directors in the share capital of any company in the group during the 
period 1 July 2009 to 14 October 2009. 

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by: 

P D Mason 
Company Secretary 

14 October 2009 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

19 

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6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of directors’ responsibilities  

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law  
and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have 
elected to prepare the group and parent company the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view  
of the state of affairs of the company and group and of the profit or loss of the company and group for that period. 

In preparing those accounts, the directors are required to: 
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
•  state that the financial statements comply with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; 
•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company and group 

will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding  
the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

By order of the Board 

P D Mason 
Company Secretary 

14 October 2009 

20 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the members of FW Thorpe Plc 

We have audited the group and parent company financial 
statements (the ‘‘financial statements’’) of FW Thorpe Plc for 
the year ended 30 June 2009 which comprise the consolidated 
income statement, consolidated statement of recognised 
income and expense, consolidated and company balance 
sheets, consolidated and company cash flow statements and 
the related notes. The financial reporting framework that  
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union and, as regards the parent company 
financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors 
As explained more fully in the Statement of directors’ 
responsibilities set out on page 20, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements  
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  
Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards  
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us  
to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards for Auditors. 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and 
only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with 
sections 495 and 496 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no 
other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or 
assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other 
person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it 
may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent  
in writing. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free 
from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. 
This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the group’s and parent company’s 
circumstances and have been consistently applied and 
adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. 

Opinion on financial statements  
In our opinion:  
•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 
of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at  
30 June 2009 and of the group’s profit and group’s and 
parent company’s cash flows for the year then ended; 

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;  
•  the parent company financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies  
Act 2006 
In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ report  
for the financial year for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you,  
if, in our opinion: 
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or 
•  the parent company financial statements are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
•  certain disclosures of directors remuneration specified by 

law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit. 

Matthew Mullins (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 

Birmingham 

14 October 2009 

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FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement 
for the year ended 30 June 2009 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Distribution costs 
Administrative expenses 
Operating profit 
Net finance income 
Profit before tax expense 
Tax expense 
Profit for the year 

Note 

2 

3 
6 

7 

25 

2009
£’000

53,356
(29,900)
23,456
(3,577)
(9,209)
10,670
877
11,547
(3,072)

8,475

2008 
£’000

51,780
(29,247)
22,533
(3,644)
(8,382)
10,507
1,213
11,720
(2,989)

8,731

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders of the company during the year (expressed in pence per share). 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
– Basic 
– Diluted 

Note 

23 
23 

2009
Pence

2008 
Pence

71.4
71.4

73.3
73.2

The notes on pages 26 to 52 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements and parent company  
financial statements. 

The company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent  
company income statement. 

The profit for the parent company for the year was £8,307,000 (2008: £7,760,000). 

22 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense 
for the year ended 30 June 2009 

Profit for the year: 
Actuarial (loss) on pension scheme 
Movement on associated deferred tax asset relating to the pension scheme 
Revaluation of available-for-sale assets 
Movement on associated deferred tax 
Net income recognised directly in equity 
Total recognised income for the year 

Note 

25 
29 
22 

2009
£’000

8,475
(2,117)
592
(81)
15
(1,591)

6,884

2008
£’000

8,731
(1,624)
455
(55)
–
(1,224)

7,507

The above movements are recognised in the parent company statement of recognised income and expense in both 2009 and 2008. 

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FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and company balance sheets 
as at 30 June 2009 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Investment property 
Property, plant and equipment 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Short-term financial assets – deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 

Net current assets 
Non-current liabilities  
Retirement benefit deficit 
Provisions for liabilities and charges 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the company 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital redemption reserve 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

The notes on pages 26 to 52 form part of these financial statements. 

Group 

Company 

Note

2009
£‘000

2008 
£’000 

2009
£’000

2008
£’000

9
30
13
10
14
22

17
18
19
15
16

20

29
21
22

24
26
26
25

2,575
–
1,028
10,590
43
833
15,069

10,458
9,118
385
14,489
7,132
41,582

56,651

2,285 
– 
184 
9,612 
115 
276 
12,472 

8,646 
10,559 
377 
13,332 
6,710 
39,624 

52,096 

1,436
997
1,028
9,670
43
751
13,925

7,032
8,244
385
14,489
7,190
37,340

51,265

(6,228)
(1,875)
(8,103)

33,479

(7,381) 
(1,916) 
(9,297) 

(7,798)
(1,678)
(9,476)

30,327 

27,864

(2,033)
(102)
(656)
(10,894)

(281) 
(213) 
(640) 
(10,431) 

(2,033)
(102)
(422)
(12,033)

45,757

41,665 

39,232

1,189
656
137
43,775
45,757

1,191 
624 
135 
39,715 
41,665 

1,189
656
137
37,250
39,232

1,186
602
184
8,505
115
219
10,811

5,771
9,180
377
13,332
6,802
35,462

46,273

(8,748)
(1,486)
(10,234)

25,228

(281)
(102)
(348)
(10,965)

35,308

1,191
624
135
33,358
35,308

The financial statements on pages 22 to 52 were approved by the Board on 14 October 2009 and signed on its behalf by 

A B Thorpe 

P D Mason 

24 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and company cash flow statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2009 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from operations 
Tax paid 
Net cash generated from operating activities 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds of sale of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangibles – development costs 
Purchase of investment in subsidiary (net) 
Purchase of investment property 
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets 
Property rental and similar income 
Dividend income 
Net purchase of deposits 
Interest received 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares 
Purchase of own shares 
Dividends paid to company’s shareholders 
Lease payments 
Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Net increase in cash in the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Note

27

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

2008 
£’000 

2009
£’000

2008
£’000 

10,564
(3,048)

7,516

(2,087)
74
(861)
(389)
(844)
(9)
95
4
(1,157)
959

(4,215)

35
(900)
(1,927)
(87)

(2,879)

422
6,710

7,132

12,040 
(2,022) 

10,018 

(749) 
75 
(983) 
– 
– 
(67) 
55 
7 
(4,467) 
858 

(5,271) 

18 
– 
(1,655) 
(116) 

(1,753) 

2,994 
3,716 

6,710 

8,355
(2,457)

5,898

(1,845)
55
(679)
(405)
(844)
(9)
337
879
(1,157)
950

(2,718)

35
(900)
(1,927)
–

(2,792)

388
6,802

7,190

9,485
(1,535)

7,950

(323)
51
(524)
–
–
(67)
282
813
(4,467)
784

(3,451)

18
–
(1,655)
–

(1,637)

2,862
3,940

6,802

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FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2009 

1 Accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements and parent company 
financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless  
otherwise stated. 

Basis of preparation 
The consolidated financial statements of FW Thorpe Plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted by the EU), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to Companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern 
basis, under the historical cost convention, as modified by available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through the profit and loss.  

The consolidated and parent company financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

The company and group has adopted all IAS and IFRS adopted in the EU except for IAS 34, as AIM-listed companies are not 
required to adopt IAS 34. The company and group has not early adopted any other standards or interpretations not yet endorsed 
by the EU. 

The following amendments to existing standards and interpretations were effective in 2009 which are relevant to the company, 
and the additional disclosure requirements have been included within these financial statements. 

Amendment to IAS 39 and IFRS 7 –  Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement and Financial Instruments: 

Disclosures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008) 

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted 
by the company. 
IAS 1 (revised) 
IAS 1 (amendment) 
IAS 8 (amendment) 
IAS 10 (amendment) 
IAS 19 (amendment) 
IAS 23 (revised) 
IAS 23 (amendment) 
IAS 32 (amendment) 
IAS 1 (amendment) 

Presentation of financial statements  
Presentation of financial statements  
Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors  
Events after the reporting period  
Employee benefits  
Borrowing costs  
Borrowing costs 
Financial Instrument, presentation 
Presentation of financial statements – Puttable financial instruments and obligations arising 
on liquidation 
Impairment of assets 
Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement 
Property, plant and equipment (and consequential amendment to IAS 7, Statements of  
cash flows) 
Intangible assets 
Investment property (and consequential amendment to IAS 16)  
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations (and consequential 
amendment to IFRS 1, first time adoption) 
Operating segments 

IAS 36 (amendment) 
IAS 39 (amendment) 
IAS 16 (amendment) 

IAS 38 (amendment) 
IAS 40 (amendment) 
IFRS 5 (amendment) 

IFRS 8  
The above are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. 

IFRS 3 (Revised) 
IAS 27 (Revised) 
The above are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009. 

Business combinations 
Consolidated and separate financial statements 

The company does not expect that the adoption of these accounting standards will have a material impact on the company’s 
financial statements. 

26 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
1 Accounting policies continued 
Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and not relevant for the 
company’s operations: 
The following interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the company’s accounting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009 but are not relevant for the company’s operations: 

IAS 20 (amendment) 
IAS 28 (amendment) 

IAS 29 (amendment) 
IAS 31 (amendment) 
IAS 34 (amendment) 
IAS 41 (amendment) 
IFRS 2 (amendment) 
IFRS 1 and IAS 27 (amendment) 
The above are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009). 

Accounting for government grants and disclosure of government assistance 
Investment in associates (and consequential amendments to IAS 32, Financial instruments: 
Presentation, and IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosure) 
Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies 
Interests in joint ventures (and consequential amendments to IAS 32 and IFRS 7)  
Interim financial reporting 
Agriculture 
Share-based payment 
First time adoption of IFRS, and Consolidated and separate financial statements 

IFRIC 13 
IFRS 1 (revised) 

IAS 39 (amendment) 

Customer loyalty programmes (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008) 
First time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009) 
Eligible hedged items (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009) 

The preparation of financial information in conformity with the basis of preparation described above requires the use of certain 
critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company’s 
and group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions 
and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial information are disclosed in the Critical accounting estimates and 
judgements section. 

Basis of consolidation 
The financial statements for FW Thorpe Plc incorporate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings. 
A subsidiary is a company controlled directly by the group and all the subsidiaries are wholly owned by the group. The group 
achieves control over the subsidiaries by being able to influence financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from  
their activities. 

Intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in preparing consolidated financial statements. 

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by  
the group. 

Revenue recognition 
The group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; it is probable that future economic benefits 
will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the group’s activities. The amount of revenue is not 
considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. The group bases its estimates 
on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. 
Revenue is subsequently recognised based upon the goods and services provided, when these goods have been delivered to the 
customer or the service performed, excluding VAT and trade discounts. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired the 
group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated cash flow discounted at the original effective 
interest rate of the instrument and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. 

Interest on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate.  

Dividend income 
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. 

Segment reporting 
The company’s and group’s primary segment is that of the sale and distribution of professional lighting equipment.  
The company’s and group’s secondary segment is by geographical location. 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

27 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

1 Accounting policies continued 
Pension costs 
The group operates a hybrid defined benefit and defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are invested and 
managed independently of the finances of the group. Pension costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of an independent 
qualified actuary. Costs include the regular cost of providing benefits which it is intended should remain at a substantially level 
percentage of current and expected future earnings of the employees covered. Variations from the regular pensions cost are 
spread evenly through the income statement over the remaining service lives of current employees. Contributions made to the 
defined benefit scheme are charged to the income statement in the period in which they are made. 

The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit 
obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised past-service 
costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.  
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest 
rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms 
to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability. 

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited  
to equity in the statement of recognised income and expense (SORIE) in the period in which they arise. 

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the 
employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past-service costs are 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. 

For defined contribution plans, the group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a 
mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. 
The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an 
asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. 

Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currency are converted to sterling using the exchange rate applicable to the date of the transaction. 
Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions at a different time are 
recognised in the income statement. Currency exchange differences arising from holding monetary assets or liabilities in  
a foreign currency are fair valued at the balance sheet date in accordance with prevailing exchange rates and resulting gains  
or losses are recognised in the income statement. 

Taxation 
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date in the countries where the company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates 
positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and 
establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.  

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at 
the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates 
(and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related 
deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised. 

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Dividend distribution 
Final dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the group’s financial statements in the 
period in which the dividends are approved by the company’s shareholders. 

Interim dividends are recognised as a liability in the group’s financial statements when approved by the directors. 

28 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
1 Accounting policies continued 
Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses where applicable.  
Leased assets are included where they are held under a finance lease. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of all plant and equipment 
assets by equal instalments over their expected useful life. The rates generally applicable are: 

Freehold land 
Buildings  
Plant, vehicles and equipment 

Nil 
2–4% 
7–33% 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.  

Assets are reviewed for impairment where there is an indication that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

Leases 
Leases are classified as finance leases where the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the lessee. The related asset 
is recognised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset. The interest element of the lease is charged to the 
income statement over the period of the lease based on the capital element outstanding. 

All other leases are operating leases, and payments made under them are charged to the income statement on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the lease. 

Intangible assets 
Research and development 
The group undertakes research and development activities on an ongoing basis. Part of these costs relate to projects where the 
benefit is received in the short term (less than one year) and part relates to longer term projects where the benefit is expected  
to be received for several years to come. Costs associated with the shorter term activities are expensed as and when they are 
incurred. Costs associated with the longer term projects are capitalised as an intangible asset and amortised over the expected 
life of the benefit, generally at 33.33% per annum, commencing when the income stream is expected to flow into the business. 
Research and development assets are recognised where there is certainty that the asset will generate economic benefit.  
The economic success for research and development activities is uncertain and carrying amounts are reviewed at each balance 
sheet date for impairment. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the group’s share of the net assets of the 
acquired subsidiary undertaking at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment. An impairment  
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those  
cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from business combination in which  
the goodwill arose. 

Software costs 
Software costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment where applicable. Amortisation is calculated on 
a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value over its useful life. The amortisation rates are between 
20% and 50% per annum. 

Investment properties 
Investment properties are stated at depreciated historical cost or the higher of market value or residual value if lower.  
The residual value of the property is assessed annually. 

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  
The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production 
overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less the costs of completion and selling expenses. Provision is made against the cost of slow-moving stock lines based 
on the estimated recoverable amounts. 

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29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

1 Accounting policies continued 
Warranty 
The group recognises the obligation to repair or replace parts or products supplied still under warranty at the balance sheet date. 
This provision is principally based on past experience. 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are recorded at their fair value on initial recognition less provision for expected settlement discounts and for 
impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is evidence between the carrying value and 
present value of expected cash flows receivable. Any change in the value of trade receivables through impairment or reversal of 
impairment is recognised as an administrative expense in the income statement. 

Short-term financial assets 
Short-term financial assets are defined as cash term deposits with banks with an original term of three months and over. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, on demand deposits and short-term deposits with banks with an original 
term less than three months. 

Current asset investments 
Current asset investments are valued at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
The fair value of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. Changes to fair value are recognised in the statement  
of recognised income and expense. 

Trade payables 
Trade payables are not interest bearing and are recorded at their settlement amount. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the group has an obligation as a result of past events which can be quantified or reasonably 
estimated at the balance sheet date. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, 
seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Retirement benefit obligations 
The group recognises its obligations to employee retirement benefits. The quantification of these obligations is subject to 
significant estimates and assumptions regarding life expectancy, discount and inflation rates and the rate of increase in pension 
payments. In making these assumptions the group takes advice from an independent qualified actuary about which assumptions 
best reflect the nature of the group’s obligations to employee retirement benefits. These assumptions are regularly reviewed by 
SBJ Benefit Consultants Ltd to ensure their appropriateness. 

Inventory provisions 
The group values inventory on the basis of its use in the current market and the ability of the products and components to result in 
revenue streams for the business in the future. This assumption requires estimates of the market requirements and expectations. 
The group makes provision for inventory on the basis of product obsolescence and usage during the preceding periods together 
with market adjustments where required. These methods have been used consistently on a historic basis. 

Warranty provisions 
The group makes provisions for the warranty provided with the terms and conditions of sale to the customer based on past 
experience together with specific provisions for known issues. There are quality control procedures in place to ensure that 
products reaching customers are of a high standard. The technical support areas record all warranty issues in order that 
problems can be identified that may affect a wider customer base. Additionally, product failures are tested thoroughly to examine 
technical failures and strategies are developed to minimise and correct issues arising from that examination. The group works 
closely with its suppliers to ensure a low failure rate for components. 

30 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
1 Accounting policies continued 
Financial risk factors  
The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash 
flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The group’s overall risk management programme focuses on 
the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the group’s financial performance. 
The group may use derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. 

(a) Market risk 
(i) Foreign exchange risk 
The group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 
with respect to the Euro, US Dollar and the UK Pound. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.  

(ii) Price risk  
The group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held by the group and classified on the consolidated 
balance sheet either as available-for-sale or at fair value through profit or loss.  

The group’s investments in equity of other entities that are publicly traded and are included in the FTSE 100 UK equity index and 
Dow Jones equity index.  

(iii) Commodity price risk 
The group has an exposure to the risk of commodity price changes, in particular, metals. The group seeks to minimise the risk  
by agreeing prices with major suppliers in advance. 

(b) Credit risk 
Credit risk is managed on group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments  
and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including 
outstanding receivables and committed transactions. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with  
a minimum Fitch rating of F1+ are accepted. If wholesale customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. Otherwise,  
if there is no independent rating, risk control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, 
past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set 
by the Board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.  

(c) Liquidity risk 
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the ability to close out 
market positions.  

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the group’s liquidity reserve which comprises cash and cash equivalents together with 
short-term financial assets (note 15) on the basis of expected cash flow.  

Capital risk management 
The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the 
cost of capital.  

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

Fair value estimation 
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on 
quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the  
current bid price.  

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values.  
The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the 
current market interest rate that is available to the group for similar financial instruments. 

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31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

2 Segmental analysis 
(a) Primary reporting format – business segments 
At 30 June 2009, the group trades solely from the UK and operates in one business segment, that of the manufacture and supply 
of lighting systems for the professional lighting market. 

(b) Secondary reporting format – geographical segments  
The group’s business segment operates in two main areas, UK and the rest of Europe, even though they are managed on a  
worldwide basis. 

The home country of the company, which is also the main operating company, is the UK. 

The group’s revenue is generated mainly within the UK and Europe. 

UK 
Europe 
Other countries 

2009
£’000

42,225
7,809
3,322
53,356

2008
£’000

42,806
6,281
2,693
51,780

All assets and consequently capital expenditure are in the UK, and cannot be split geographically in relation to the group’s 
revenues. 

3 Group operating profit 

Group operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting) 
Loss/(profit) on sale of fixed assets 
Rental income from investment property 
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets (note 10): 
– owned assets 
Operating lease rentals: 
– plant and machinery 
– other 
Intangible amortisation (note 9) 
Foreign exchange gains recognised in income statement 

Services provided by the company’s auditors 
During the year, the group obtained the following services from the company’s audit and its auditors: 

Group 

Fees payable to company’s auditors for the audit of parent company and consolidated financial statements 
Fee payable to the company’s auditor and its associates for other services: 
– The audit of company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 
– Other services pursuant to legislation 
– Tax services 

2009
£’000

2008
£’000

3
(17)

(37)
(8)

1,019

1,085

41
52
859
(89)

2009
£’000

36

32
5
–
73

45
163
826
(132)

2008
£’000

35

27
25
3
90

It is the group’s practice to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where 
their expertise and experience with the group are important. 

32 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
4 Other (losses)/gains – net 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (note 19). 

Fair value gains 

Other financial assets at fair value consist of units in a sterling cash fund. 

2009
£’000

8

2008
£’000

18

5 Employee information 
The average monthly number of employees employed by the group (including executive directors) during the year is  
analysed below: 

Production 
Sales and distribution 
Administration 
Total average headcount 

Employment costs of all employees (including executive directors). 

Aggregate gross wages and salaries 
Employers’ national insurance contributions 
Employers’ pension and related charges 

Directors’ emoluments 

Aggregate emoluments 
Contributions to money purchase pension scheme 

Group 

Company 

2009
Number

2008  
Number 

2009
Number

2008
Number

328
88
155
571

319 
84 
142 
545 

141
79
94
314

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

13,068
1,343
701
15,112

2008  
 £’000 

12,377 
1,255 
701 
14,333 

2009
£’000

8,311
907
505
9,723

2009
£’000

1,390
20

1,410

140
77
86
303

2008 
 £’000

7,905
837
495
9,237

 2008
£’000

1,159
17

1,176

Employers’ pension related charges include health insurance, pension administration and professional charges, a pension paid  
to a former director and contribution to Sugg Lighting Ltd group personal pension plan. 

Aggregate gains on the exercise of share options in the year were £111,000 (2008: £53,000). 

Highest paid director 

Total of emoluments and amounts receivable 

2009
£’000

274

 2008
£’000

261

During the year the highest paid director exercised 30,000 share options (2008: nil) with a gain of £111,000. 

The accrued pension for the highest paid director is £131,000 at 30 June 2009 (2008: £122,000). 

Further details are provided in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 17 to 19. 

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33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

6 Net financial income 

Finance income 
Current assets 
Net interest receivable 
Non-current assets 
Dividend income on available-for-sale financial assets 
Net rental income 
Net interest on pension scheme assets and liabilities 

7 Income tax expense 
Analysis of income tax expense in the year. 

Current tax 
Deferred tax (note 22) 

2009
£’000

 2008
£’000

749

1,027

4
95
29

7
–
179

877

1,213

2009
£’000

3,007
65
3,072

 2008
£’000

3,113
(124)
2,989

The tax assessed for the year is lower (2008: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 28% (2008: 29.5%).  
The differences are explained below: 

Profit before tax 
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate in the UK of 28% (2008: 29.5%) 
Effects of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Accelerated tax allowances and other timing differences 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 
Profits taxed at small companies rate 
Other 
Tax charge 

The weighted average applicable tax rate was 26.6% (2008: 25.5%). 

2009
£’000

11,547
3,233

 2008
£’000

11,720
3,457

11
(130)
(66)
(5)
29
3,072

(121)
(115)
(91)
(4)
(137)
2,989

8 Dividends 
The dividends paid in 2009 and 2008 were £1,927,000 (16.2p per share) and £1,655,000 (13.9p per share) respectively.  

A final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2009 of 12.1p per share, together with a special final dividend of 12.0p  
per share, amounting to a total dividend of £2,825,000, is to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 12 November 2009. 
These financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable. 

34 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
9 Intangible assets 

Cost 
At 1 July 2008  
Additions 
On acquisition of subsidiary 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2009 

Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 July 2008  
Charge for the year 
On acquisition of subsidiary 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2009 

Net book amount 
At 30 June 2009 

Cost 
At 1 July 2007  
Additions 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2008 

Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 July 2007  
Charge for the year 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2008 

Net book amount 
At 30 June 2008 

Group 

Company 

Goodwill 
£’000

Other 
£’000

Total 
£’000

Goodwill  
£’000 

Other 
£’000

Total 
£’000

600
285
–
–
885

600
–
–
–
600

3,699
861
5
(714)
3,851

1,414
859
2
(714)
1,561

4,299
1,146
5
(714)
4,736

2,014
859
2
(714)
2,161

600 
– 
– 
– 
600 

600 
– 
– 
– 
600 

1,929
679
–
(320)
2,288

743
429
–
(320)
852

2,529
679
–
(320)
2,888

1,343
429
–
(320)
1,452

285

2,290

2,575

– 

1,436

1,436

Group 

Company 

Goodwill 
£’000

Other 
£’000

Total 
£’000

Goodwill  
£’000 

Other 
£’000

Total 
£’000

600
–
–

600

600
–
–
600

3,550
983
(834)

3,699

1,422
826
(834)
1,414

4,150
983
(834)

4,299

2,022
826
(834)
2,014

600 
– 
– 

600 

600 
– 
– 
600 

1,708
525
(304)

1,929

662
385
(304)
743

2,308
525
(304)

2,529

1,262
385
(304)
1,343

–

2,285

2,285

– 

1,186

1,186

Other intangible assets include research and development costs, computer software and fishing rights on owned freehold land. 

At 30 June 2009 the net book amount for “other” is analysed as follows: 

Research and development costs 
Software costs 
Fishing rights 

Amortisation of £859,000 (2008: £826,000) is included in the administration costs. 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

2,138
117
35
2,290

2008  
 £’000 

2,111 
139 
35 
2,285 

2009
£’000

1,304
97
35
1,436

2008 
 £’000

1,039
112
35
1,186

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

35 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

10 Property, plant and equipment 

Cost 
At 1 July 2008  
Additions 
On acquisition of subsidiary 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2009 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 July 2008 
Charge for the year 
On acquisition of subsidiary 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2009 

Net book amount 
At 30 June 2009 

Group 

Company 

Freehold 
land and 
buildings 
£’000

Plant and 
equipment 
£’000

8,288
1,271
–
–
9,559

1,644
145
–
–
1,789

13,062
783
164
(372)
13,637

10,094
874
144
(295)
10,817

Freehold  
land and 
buildings  
£’000 

Plant and 
equipment 
£’000

8,183 
1,271 
– 
– 
9,454 

1,539 
145 
– 
– 
1,684 

8,496
540
–
(293)
8,743

6,635
458
–
(250)
6,843

Total 
£’000

21,350
2,054
164
(372)
23,196

11,738
1,019
144
(295)
12,606

Total 
£’000

16,679
1,811
–
(293)
18,197

8,174
603
–
(250)
8,527

7,770

2,820

10,590

7,770 

1,900

9,670

Freehold land which was not depreciated at 30 June 2009 amounted to £1,218,000 (2008: £1,218,000) (group and company). 

Cost 
At 1 July 2007  
Additions 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2008 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 July 2007  
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2008 

Net book amount 
At 30 June 2008 

Group 

Plant and 
equipment 
£’000

Freehold 
land and 
buildings 
£’000

8,288
–
–

8,288

1,506
138
–
1,644

12,735
786
(459)

13,062

9,568
947
(421)
10,094

Company 

Freehold  
land and 
buildings  
£’000 

Plant and 
equipment 
£’000

8,183 
– 
– 

8,183 

1,401 
138 
– 
1,539 

8,442
359
(305)

8,496

6,421
490
(276)
6,635

Total 
£’000

21,023
786
(459)

21,350

11,074
1,085
(421)
11,738

Total 
£’000

16,625
359
(305)

16,679

7,822
628
(276)
8,174

6,644

2,968

9,612

6,644 

1,861

8,505

Included in land and buildings in 2008 is a finance lease which has a nil book amount (group and company). 

36 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 Commitments 
(a) Capital commitments 
Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

48

2008 
£’000 

45 

2009
£’000

24

2008
£’000

44

(b) Operating lease commitments 
The group leases premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease terms are between five and 20 years 
(2008: 20 and 25 years), and the lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period at market rate. 

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

No later than one year 
Later than one year and no later than five years 

No later than one year 
Later than one year and no later than five years 

Group 

Land and 
buildings 
2009
£’000

Land and 
buildings 
2008 
£’000 

–
218

218

32 
– 

32 

Company 

Land and 
buildings 
2009
£’000

Land and 
buildings 
2008 
£’000 

–
–
–

3 
– 
3 

Other 
2009
£’000

–
–

–

Other 
2009
£’000

–
–
–

Other 
2008
£’000

–
–

–

Other 
2008
£’000

–
–
–

Finance leases 
Lease liabilities for the group are effectively secured as the rights to the leased asset revert to the lessor in event of default. 

Gross finance lease liabilities – minimum lease payments: 

No later than one year 
Later than one year and no later than five years 

Future finance charges on finance leases  
Present value of finance lease liabilities 

The present value of finance lease liabilities is as follows: 
No later than one year 
Later than one year and no later than five years 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

2009
£’000

2008
£’000

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

87
–

(2)
85

85
–

85

37 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

12 Financial instruments by category 
The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below: 

Group  

30 June 2009 
Assets as per balance sheet 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets – deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Group  

30 June 2008 
Assets as per balance sheet 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets – deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Company  

30 June 2009 
Assets as per balance sheet 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets – deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available- 
for-sale 
£’000 

–
–
9,118
14,489
–
23,607

43 
– 
– 
– 
– 
43 

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available- 
for-sale 
£’000 

–
–
10,559
13,332
–
23,891

115 
– 
– 
– 
– 
115 

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available- 
for-sale 
£’000 

Assets at 
fair value 
through 
the profit 
and loss
£’000

–
385
–
–
7,132
7,517

Assets at 
fair value 
through 
the profit 
and loss
£’000

–
377
–
–
6,710
7,087

Assets at 
fair value 
through 
the profit 
and loss
£’000

–
–
8,244
14,489
–

22,733

43 
– 
– 
– 
– 

43 

–
385
–
–
7,190

7,575

Total
£’000

43
385
9,118
14,489
7,132
31,167

Total
£’000

115
377
10.559
13,332
6,710
31,093

Total
£’000

43
385
8,244
14,489
7,190

30,351

38 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 Financial instruments by category (continued) 

Company  

30 June 2008 
Assets as per balance sheet 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets – deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available- 
for-sale 
£’000 

–
–
9,180
13,332
–
22,512

115 
– 
– 
– 
– 
115 

Assets at 
fair value 
through 
the profit 
and loss
£’000

–
377
–
–
6,802
7,179

Total
£’000

115
377
9,180
13,332
6,802
29,806

Group  

30 June 2009 
Liabilities as per balance sheet 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease obligation 
Total 

Group  

30 June 2008 
Liabilities as per balance sheet 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease obligation 
Total 

Company  

30 June 2009 
Liabilities as per balance sheet 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease obligation 
Total 

Company  

30 June 2008 
Liabilities as per balance sheet 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease obligation 
Total 

Payables  
£’000 

Lease 
obligation
£’000

Total
£’000

6,228 
– 
6,228 

–
–
–

6,228
–
6,228

Payables  
£’000 

Lease 
obligation
£’000

7,381 
– 

7,381 

–
85

85

Payables  
£’000 

Lease 
obligation
£’000

7,798 
– 
7,798 

–
–
–

Payables  
£’000 

Lease 
obligation
£’000

8,748 
– 
8.847 

–
–
–

Total
£’000

7,381
85

7,466

Total
£’000

7,798
–
7,798

Total
£’000

8,748
–
8,748

The group and company did not have derivative financial instruments at 30 June 2009 or 30 June 2008. 

All assets and liabilities above are considered to be at fair value. 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

39 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

13 Investment property 

Group and company 

At 1 July  
Addition 
Total 

The investment property is held at depreciated cost. 

The following amounts have been recognised in the income statement: 

Group and company 

Rental income 
Direct operating expenses arising from investment properties that generate rental income 

2009
£’000

184
844
1,028

2009
£’000

17
(25)

2008
£’000

184
–
184

2008
£’000

8
(17)

The investment property and land consists of a property by the river Wye, and land designated for woodland in Monmouthshire.  
The associated fishing rights for the property by the river Wye are included in intangible assets. 

14 Available-for-sale financial assets 

Group and company 

Beginning of year 
Additions 
Revaluation 

End of year 

There were no impairment provisions on available-for-sale financial assets in 2009 or 2008. 

Available-for-sale financial assets comprise listed equity. 

15 Short-term financial assets – deposits 

Group and company 

Beginning of year 
Net additions 
End of year 

2009
£’000

115
9
(81)

43

2008
£’000

103
67
(55)

115

2009
£’000

13,332
1,157
14,489

2008
£’000

8,865
4,467
13,332

The short-term financial assets consist of term cash deposits in sterling with an original term in excess of three months. 

16 Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

7,132

2008 
£’000 

6,710 

2009
£’000

7,190

2008
£’000

6,802

40 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
17 Inventories 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

4,996
1,689
3,773
10,458

2008 
£’000 

4,088 
1,551 
3,007 
8,646 

2009
£’000

2,747
1,383
2,902
7,032

2008
£’000

2,136
1,168
2,467
5,771

In the opinion of the directors, the replacement cost of stocks is not materially different from their carrying value. 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £23,606,000 (2008: £23,070,000). 

18 Trade and other receivables 

Current 

Trade receivables  
Other debtors 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Amounts owed by subsidiaries 

Trade receivables past due date not provided 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

8,585
46
487
–

9,118

2008 
£’000 

9,909 
295 
355 
– 

10,559 

2009
£’000

6,211
39
218
1,776

8,244

2008
£’000

6,636
259
163
2,122

9,180

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

286

2008 
£’000 

737 

2009
£’000

114

2008
£’000

140

A significant proportion of the amounts past due date were settled shortly after the end of the financial year, and taken together 
with the credit insurance policy and good credit history, the directors considered that there is no impairment and the trade 
receivables are therefore stated at their fair value, which equals their book value. 

Provisions are made for bad debt when an undisputed debt is three months past due date or earlier if an adverse event occurs.  
A significant proportion of the trade receivables are insured. The policy covers 90% of the debt in the event of a claim for default. 
The bad debt provision includes the remaining 10% of the default in the event of a potential claim. No bad debt provision is made 
in respect of trade receivables from government departments or agencies. At 30 June 2009 the bad debt provision for the group 
amounted to £45,000 (2008: £33,000) and for the company £7,000 (2008: £25,000). 

During the year the following amounts were written off: 

Bad debts written off  
Bad debts recovered  
Net bad debt expense 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

217
(135)
82

2008 
£’000 

148 
(125) 
23 

2009
£’000

114
(131)
(17)

2008
£’000

102
(98)
4

At 30 June 2009, trade receivables were due to the group and company in the following currency denominations. 

Due in £ sterling  
Due in € Euro  
Total trade receivables  

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

7,959
626
8,585

2008 
£’000 

9,006 
903 
9.909 

2009
£’000

5,919
292
6,211

2008
£’000

6,238
398
6,636

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

41 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

19 Other financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
The group and company have units in a sterling cash fund. At 30 June 2008 this amounted to £385,000 (2008: £377,000). 

20 Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Other creditors 
Finance lease creditor 
Accruals and deferred income 
Amounts owed to subsidiaries 

21 Provisions for liabilities and charges 

At 1 July 2008 
Credited to the income statement 
At 30 June 2009 

Analysis of total provisions: 

Current 
Non-current 
Total 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

2008 
£’000 

2009
£’000

2008
£’000

3,569
617
1,417
–
625
–
6,228

4,265 
1,032 
1,255 
85 
744 
– 
7,381 

2,207
479
1,354
–
121
3,637
7,798

Group 

Company 

Onerous 
rental and 
dilapidations 
provision
£’000

111
(111)
–

WEEE 
provision
£’000

102
–
102

Total 
£’000 

213 
(111) 
102 

WEEE 
provision
£’000

102
–
102

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

–
102
102

2008 
£’000 

111 
102 
213 

2009
£’000

–
102
102

2,276
765
1,219
–
177
4,311
8,748

Total
£’000

102
–
102

2008
£’000

–
102
102

WEEE provision 
A potential liability exists for the future cost of disposal of products under the WEEE legislation for a transitional period between 
the adoption of the WEEE legislation in the European Union in August 2005 and the effective date in the UK of 1 July 2007.  
From 1 July 2007 the group has followed Regulation 9 of the Legislation and amended the terms of sale to its customers so  
that the customer is responsible for the actual costs of WEEE at the time of disposal. 

42 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
22 Deferred income tax 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. The offset amounts are as follows: 

Deferred tax assets: 
– Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months 
– Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
– Deferred tax liability to be recovered after more than 12 months 
– Deferred tax liability to be recovered within 12 months 

Net deferred tax liabilities  

The net movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows: 

Beginning of year 
Income statement charge (note 7) 
Tax charged directly to equity  
End of year 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

833
–
833

(656)
–
(656)

177

2008 
£’000 

2009
£’000

276 
– 
276 

(640) 
– 
(640) 

(364) 

751
–
751

(422)
–
(422)

329

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

(364)
(65)
606
177

2008 
£’000 

(943) 
124 
455 
(364) 

2009
£’000

(129)
(148)
606
329

2008
£’000

219
–
219

(348)
–
(348)

(129)

2008
£’000

(689)
105
455
(129)

The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of 
balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows: 

Deferred tax assets 

At 1 July 2007 
(Charged) to the income statement 
Credited directly to equity 
At 1 July 2008 

(Charged)/credited to the income statement 
Credited directly to equity 
At 30 June 2009 

Deferred tax liabilities 

At 1 July 2007 
(Charged)/credited to the income statement 
Charged directly to equity 
At 1 July 2008 

Charged/(credited) to the income statement 
Charged directly to equity 
At 30 June 2009 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£’000

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations 
£’000

Fair value 
gains and 
losses 
£’000 

–
197
–
197

53
–
250

–
(129)
208
79

(102)
592
569

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£’000

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations 
£’000

Fair value 
gains and 
losses 
£’000 

92
(92)
–
–

–
–
–

247
–
(247)
–

–
–
–

63 
(6) 
– 
57 

– 
– 
57 

Other
£’000

–
–
–
–

–
14
14

Other
£’000

541
42
–
583

16
–
599

Total 
£’000

–
68
208
276

(49)
606
833

Total 
£’000

943
(56)
(247)
640

16
–
656

43 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

22 Deferred income tax (continued) 
The deferred income tax charged to equity during the year is as follows: 

Tax on actuarial gain/(loss) on retirement benefits scheme 
Tax on revaluation of available-for-sale assets 

Group 

Company 

2009
£’000

(592)
(14)
(606)

2008 
£’000 

(455) 
– 
(455) 

2009
£’000

(592)
(14)
(606)

2008
£’000

(455)
–
(455)

No provision has been made for deferred tax on gains recognised on revaluing property to its market value, or on the sale of 
properties where potentially taxable gains have been rolled over into replacement assets. Such tax would become payable only  
if the property were sold without it being possible to claim rollover relief. 

23 Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders of the company. 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. 

2009

2008

Profit attributable to equity holders of the company (£’000) 
Weighted average number of shares in issue 
Basic earnings per share (pence per share) 

8,475

8,731
11,864,901 11,908,970
73.3

71.4

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The company has one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares being  
share options, which were fully exercised during the year. A calculation is performed to determine the number of shares that 
could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share price of the company’s shares) based  
on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated  
as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.  
The impact of this in the current year is negligible. 

The diluted earnings per share have been calculated on the following earnings and weighted average number of shares in issue: 

2009

2008

Profit attributable to equity holders of the company (£’000) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
Adjustment for share options – share options 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share (pence per share) 

8,475

8,731
11,864,901 11,908,970
–
23,870
11,864,901 11,932,840
73.2

71.4

44 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
24 Share capital 

Authorised 
15,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each (2008: 15,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each) 

Allotted and fully paid  
11,893,559 ordinary shares of 10p each (2008: 11,913,559 ordinary shares of 10p each) 

The ordinary shareholders each have one vote per share. 

Share capital at 1 July 2008 
Shares issued 
Shares purchased and cancelled 
Share capital at 30 June 2009 

Group and Company 

2009
£’000

2008
£’000

1,500

1,500

1,189

1,191

Group and Company 

2009
£’000

1,191
–
(2)
1,189

2008
£’000

1,190
1
–
1,191

During the year, the company purchased 220,000 ordinary shares, of which 20,000 were cancelled, and 200,000 were held in 
treasury, with 170,000 remaining in treasury at 30 June 2009. The total amount paid was £900,000 and has been deducted from 
retained earnings. 

Movements in treasury shares included in share capital 
Shares held in treasury at 1 July 2008 
Shares purchased and held in treasury 
Shares issued from treasury 
Share capital at 30 June 2009 

Number of shares held in treasury at 30 June 2009 

During the year shares were issued at 117p as follows: 

Date of issue 

1 May 2009 

There are no share options outstanding at the year end. 

Group and Company 

2009
£’000

2008
£’000

–
20
(3)

17

170,000

–
–
–

–

–

Reason for issue 

Number of shares

Exercise of options 

30,000

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45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

25 Retained earnings 

At 1 July 2007 
Profit for the year 
Dividends paid in respect of 2007 and 2008 
Actuarial gains/(losses) net of tax 
Revaluation of available-for-sale assets 
At 30 June 2008 

At 1 July 2008 
Profit for the year 
Dividends paid in respect of 2008 and 2009 
Shares issued from treasury 
Cost of shares purchased and cancelled 
Cost of shares purchased and held in treasury 
Actuarial gains/(losses) net of tax 
Revaluation of available-for-sale assets net of tax 
At 30 June 2009 

26 Other reserves 

Group and Company 

At 1 July 2007 
Share issue 
At 30 June 2008 

Shares purchased and cancelled 
Shares issued from treasury 
At 30 June 2009 

27 Cash generated from operations 

Group 
£’000

Company 
£’000

33,863
8,731
(1,655)
(1,169)
(55)
39,715

39,715
8,475
(1,927)
3
(100)
(800)
(1,525)
(66)
43,775

28,477
7,760
(1,655)
(1,169)
(55)
33,358

33,358
8,307
(1,927)
3
(100)
(800)
(1,525)
(66)
37,250

Share 
premium 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserves 
£’000

607
17
624

–
32
656

135
–
135

2
–
137

Profit before income tax 
Depreciation charge 
Amortisation of intangibles 
Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Finance income  
Retirement benefit contributions in excess of current and past service charge 
Changes in working capital 
– Inventories 
– Trade and other receivables 
– Trade and other payables 
Cash generated from operations 

2009
Group 
£’000

11,547
1,019
859
3
(877)
(336)

(1,773)
1,368
(1,246)
10,564

2008 
Group  
£’000 

2009
Company 
£’000

2008
Company 
£’000

11,720 
1,085 
826 
(37) 
(1,213) 
(283) 

(155) 
(937) 
1,034 
12,040 

11,104
603
429
(11)
(1,985)
(336)

(1,260)
718
(907)
8,355

10,136
628
385
(22)
(2,227)
(283)

14
291
563
9,485

46 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
28 Related party transactions 
D A Dimeloe is also a director of Lighting Industry Federation Ltd, a company limited by guarantee whose aims are committed to 
raising standards for safety, performance and quality within the lighting industry. D A Dimeloe does not receive a salary, benefits 
or expenses from Lighting Industry Federation Ltd. The trading companies within the group are members of the Lighting Industry 
Federation and pay a subscription for membership on the same terms as other lighting organisations. The subscription paid by 
the group amounted to £18,801 (2008: £20,354). 

The following amounts relate to transactions between the company and its subsidiaries: 

2009 

Mackwell Electronics Ltd 
Compact Lighting Ltd 
Philip Payne Ltd 
Sugg Lighting Ltd 
Solite Europe Ltd 

2008 

Mackwell Electronics Ltd 
Compact Lighting Ltd 
Philip Payne Ltd 
Sugg Lighting Ltd 

Balances due to and from the company by related entities were as follows: 

Mackwell Electronics Ltd 
Compact Lighting Ltd 
Philip Payne Ltd 
Sugg Lighting Ltd 
Solite Europe Ltd 
Axis Lighting Ltd 
Total 

Purchases 
of goods
£’000

Sales of 
goods 
£’000 

Sales of 
services
£’000

2,446
51
300
–
–

56 
34 
11 
3 
– 

3
3
1
18
6

Purchases of 
goods
£’000

Sales of 
goods 
£’000 

Sales of 
services
£’000

2,138
59
280
6

66 
97 
21 
6 

3
3
1
18

Dividends 
paid to 
company
£’000

597
114
164
–
–

Dividends 
paid to 
company
£’000

473
153
180
–

 Amounts due to related 
party at 30 June 

Amounts due from related 
party at 30 June 

 2009
£’000

(2,087)
(317)
(1,232)
–
–
(1)
(3,637)

2008  
£’000 

(1,585) 
(1,507) 
(1,217) 
(1) 
– 
(1) 
(4,311) 

2009
£’000

452
1,023
9
3,665
50
–
5,199

2008 
£’000

73
2,013
7
3,254
–
–
5,347

Trading balances arise from transactions of goods and services carried out under normal commercial terms. 

Cash resources are managed centrally by the company and result in balances owed to and from the company when cash  
is transferred. 

In addition to the balances stated above, the company has made a provision for losses at Sugg Lighting Ltd, and this amounts to 
£3,423,000 (2008: £3,225,000). 

The key management personnel are the group Board directors; their interests are disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report 
on pages 17 to 19. 

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FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

29 Pension scheme 
The group operates a funded combined defined benefits/defined contribution scheme for employees in the UK. Entrants who 
joined after 1 October 1995 join a defined contribution section. The scheme is approved by the Inland Revenue under Chapter 1 
Part XIV of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. Membership is contracted in to the second state pension. 

The assets of the scheme are held separately from the assets of the group, being invested in Managed Funds. Contributions  
by the group to the scheme during the year ended 30 June 2008 amounted to £855,000 (2007: £755,000). Contributions are 
determined by an independent qualified actuary on the basis of triennial valuations using the Project Unit Method. 

The date of the most recent actuarial valuation was 1 July 2009, and is in progress. The previous actuarial valuation was at  
1 July 2006, and the value of the fund was £13,716,000 and this was sufficient to cover 88% of the value of the benefits accrued  
to members after allowing for future increases in earnings. In arriving at the actuarial valuation, the following assumptions  
were adopted. 

Price inflation 
Salary increases 
Discount rate 
Revaluation for deferred pensioners 
Pension increases in payment of 5% pa or RPI if less 
Pension increases in payment of 2.5% pa or RPI if less 

3.10% 
4.97% 
5.30% 
3.10% 
3.00% 
2.20% 

The figures at 1 July 2006 have been updated as at the balance sheet dates in order to assess the additional disclosures required 
under IAS 19 as at 30 June 2009 by an independent qualified actuary using the following major assumptions. 

2009 

2008

2007

Price inflation 
Salary increases 
Discount rate 
Revaluation for deferred pensioners 
Pension increases in payment of 5% pa or RPI if less 
Pension increases in payment of 2.5% pa or RPI if less 
Life expectancy at age 65 – men 
Life expectancy at age 65 – women 

On the basis, the balance sheet figures required under IAS 19 are as follows: 

4.00%
5.89%
6.40%
4.00%
3.80%
2.40%

3.75% 
5.66% 
6.00% 
3.75% 
3.60% 
2.35% 

3.30%
5.21%
5.80%
3.30%
3.15%
2.25%
22.2 years  22.0 years 21.7 years
24.6 years  24.9 years 24.5 years

Equities 
Bonds 
Property 
Other 
Total market value of assets 
Present value of scheme liabilities 

Surplus/(deficit) in the scheme 
Related deferred tax asset/(liability) – note 22 
Net pension surplus/(deficit) 

30 June 2009 

30 June 2008 

30 June 2007 

Expected 
long-term 
rate of 
return

7.80%
5.30%
7.75%
0.50%

Expected 
long-term 
rate of 
return

7.75%
5.60%
7.75%
5.00%

Expected 
long-term 
rate of 
return

7.75%
4.75%
7.45%
5.25%

Value  
£’000 

8,573 
7,002 
11 
1,755 
17,341 
(17,622) 

(281) 
79 
(202) 

Value £’000

9,471
4,198
11
4,104
17,784
(16,903)

881
(247)
634

Value
£’000

7,265
8,066
12
1,832
17,175
(19,208)

(2,033)
569
(1,464)

48 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
29 Pension scheme (continued) 
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows: 

Present value of funded obligations 
Fair value of plan assets 
Present value of unfunded obligations 
Unrecognised actuarial losses 
Unrecognised past service cost 
(Liability)/asset in the balance sheet 

The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows: 

Beginning of year 
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Contributions by plan participants 
Actuarial (losses)/gains 
Benefits paid 
End of year 

The movement in the fair value of the plan assets of the year is as follows: 

Beginning of the year 
Expected return in plan assets 
Actuarial losses 
Employer contributions 
Employee contributions 
Benefits paid 
End of year 

The amount recognised in the income statement areas follows: 

Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Past service cost 
Total included within staff costs and other financial income 

2009
£’000

(19,208)
17,175
(2,033)
–
–

(2,033)

2009
£’000

(17,622)
(519)
(1,137)
(292)
(148)
510

(19,208)

2009
£’000

17,341
1,166
(1,969)
855
292
(510)

17,175

2009
£’000

519
1,137
(1,166)
–
490

2008
£’000

(17,622)
17,341
(281)
–
–

(281)

2008
£’000

(16,903)
(472)
(985)
(267)
414
591

(17,622)

2008
£’000

17,784
1,164
(2,038)
755
267
(591)

17,341

2008
£’000

472
985
(1,164)
–
293

Of the total charge, £519,000 (2008: £472,000 ) and £29,000 (2008: £179,000 ) were included in “administrative expenses” and “net 
finance income” respectively. 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

49 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

29 Pension scheme (continued) 
Analysis of amount recognised in the statement of recognised income and expense (SORIE) 

Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets 
Experience losses arising on the scheme liabilities 
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value on the scheme liabilities 
Actuarial loss recognised in the SORIE 

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the SORIE at 1 July 2008 
Actuarial loss recognised in the SORIE for the year 
Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the SORIE at 30 June 2009 

2009
£’000

(1,969)
(492)
344
(2,117)

2009
£’000

(1,755)
(2,117)
(3,872)

2008
£’000

(2,038)
(219)
633
(1,624)

2008
£’000

(131)
(1,624)
(1,755)

The expected return on plan assets is determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the 
current investment policy. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption yields as at the balance 
sheet date. Expected returns on equity and property investments reflect long-term real rates of return experienced in the 
respective markets. 

The actual return on plan assets over the period ending 30 June 2009 was £(803,000), or –4.5%. 

The group expect to pay £890,000 contributions (2008: £833,000) into the pension scheme during the forthcoming year. 

History of experience gains and losses recognised in the SORIE 

Difference between the 
expected and actual return  
on scheme assets 
Percentage of scheme assets 
Experience loss on  
scheme liabilities 
Percentage of the present 
value of scheme liabilities 
Changes in assumptions 
underlying the present value 
of scheme liabilities 
Percentage of the present 
value of scheme liabilities 
Amount which has been 
recognised in the SORIE 
Percentage of the present 
value of the scheme liabilities 

2009 

£’000 

% 

£’000

2008

%

(1,969) 

(2,038)

11% 

12%

£’000

556

(492) 

(219)

(622)

3% 

1%

344 

633

2% 

(2,117) 

(1,624)

11% 

4%

9%

512

446

2007

%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2006 

£’000 

% 

£’000

661 

680

5% 

(164) 

(1,070)

1% 

917 

(1,601)

2005

%

7%

7%

6% 

11%

1,414 

(1,991)

9% 

13%

50 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 Group companies 
The parent company has the following investments as at 30 June 2009 and 30 June 2008: 

Name of undertaking 

Mackwell Electronics Limited 
Compact Lighting Limited 
Philip Payne Limited 
Sugg Lighting Limited 
Solite Europe Limited 
Axis Lighting Limited 

Country of incorporation

Description of shares held 

Proportion of nominal value 
of issued shares held by 
group and company

England
England
England
England
England
England

Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

All of the above companies operated in their country of incorporation and registration, except for Axis Lighting Limited. 

The principal activities of these subsidiaries are: 

Mackwell Electronics Limited 
Compact Lighting Limited 
Philip Payne Limited 
Sugg Lighting Limited 
Solite Europe Ltd 
Axis Lighting Limited 

– design and manufacture of lighting components 
– design and manufacture of lighting solutions for retail applications 
– design and manufacture of illuminated signs 
– design and manufacture of traditional architectural lighting 
– design and manufacture of cleanroom lighting equipment 
– non-trading 

The cost of investment in subsidiaries is as follows: 

Investment in subsidiaries – cost 
Less provisions 

There were no disposals during the year. 

Group 

2009
£’000

–
–
–

Company 

2008 
£’000 

– 
– 
– 

2009
£’000

2,578
(1,581)
997

2008
£’000

2,173
(1,571)
602

On 27 March 2009 the group acquired 100% of the share capital of Solite Europe Ltd for £405,000. At that date, the fair value  
of the net assets and liabilities in Solite Europe Ltd amounted to £120,000, there are currently no fair value adjustments.  
The acquired business contributed revenues of £119,000 and a net loss of £48,000 for the period from 27 March 2009 to  
30 June 2009. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2008, group revenue would have been £53,949,000 and profit before tax 
£11,503,000. These amounts have been calculated using the group’s accounting policies. 

Details of the net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows: 

Cash paid 
Direct costs relating to the acquisition 
Less amounts due to the company  

Total purchase consideration 

The goodwill of £285,000 is attributable to synergy with group activities and products. 

2009
£’000

450
5
(50)

405

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FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
continued 

30 Group companies (continued) 
The provisional fair value of the assets and liabilities at 27 March 2009 of Solite Europe Ltd are as follows: 

Cash  
Intangible assets  
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Fair value of net assets 
Goodwill 

Total purchase consideration 

Purchase consideration in cash 
Cash in subsidiary acquired 

Cash outflow on acquisition 

The increase of £10,000 in the investment provision in the company related to Solite Europe Ltd.  

31 Events after the balance sheet date 
On 11 September 2009 a joint venture (Thorlux Lighting Australasia Pty Ltd.) was established with LCA Holdings Pty Ltd,  
a company registered in Australia. 

Fair value
£’000

16
3
20
40
148
(107)
120
285

405

405
(16)

389

52 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
Notice of meeting 

Notice is hereby given that the seventy-third Annual  
General Meeting of FW Thorpe Plc will be held at Merse  
Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire  
B98 9HH on 12 November 2009 at 3.15 pm to transact  
the following business: 

Ordinary business 
1.  To receive and adopt the directors’ Report and Accounts  

for the year ended 30 June 2009. 

2.  To declare a dividend. 

3.  To re-elect Mr M Allcock as a director. 

4.  To re-elect Dr D Dimeloe as a director. 

5.  To re-elect Mr C M Brangwin as a director. 

6.  To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors  
of the company, to hold office until the conclusion of the 
next General Meeting at which accounts are laid before  
the company and to authorise the directors to fix the 
auditors’ remuneration. 

Special business 
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions 
which will be proposed in the case of 7 and 8 as ordinary 
resolutions and in the case of 9 and 10 as special resolutions. 

7.  That the Directors’ remuneration report (as set out on 

pages 17 to 19 of the Annual Report and Accounts) for the 
year ended 30 June 2009 be approved. 

8.  That the directors be and hereby are generally and 

unconditionally authorised to allot shares in the company 
or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security 
into, shares in the company (“Rights”): 

8.1  comprising equity securities (as defined by section 560  

of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”)) up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £7,819,614 (such amount to be reduced 
by the nominal amount of any shares allotted or Rights 
granted under paragraph 8.2) in connection with an offer  
by way of a rights issue: 

(a)  to holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly  

as may be practicable) to their respective holdings: and 

(b)  to holders of other equity securities as required by the 
rights attaching to those securities or as the directors 
otherwise consider necessary 

but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the 
directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation to 
treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or 
practical problems in or under the laws of any territory of the 
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

8.2  in any other case, comprising equity securities up to an 

aggregate nominal amount of £3,909,807 (such amount to 
be reduced by the nominal amount of any equity securities 
allotted under paragraph 8.1 above in excess of £3,909,807. 

Provided that this authority shall, unless renewed, varied or 
revoked by the company, expire on the date of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the company, save that the company may, 
before such expiry, make offers or agreements which would or 
might require shares to be allotted or Rights to be granted and 
the directors may allot shares or grant Rights in pursuance of 
such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the authority 
conferred by this resolution has expired. 

This resolution revokes and replaces all unexercised 
authorities previously granted to the directors to allot shares or 
to grant Rights but without prejudice to any allotment of shares 
or grant of Rights already made, offered or agreed to be made 
pursuant to such authorities. 

9.  That, subject to the passing of resolution number 8, the 
directors be and hereby are given the general power to  
allot equity securities (as defined by section 560 of the Act) 
for cash, either pursuant to the authority conferred by 
resolution number 8 or by way of a sale of treasury shares, 
as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such 
allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to; 

9.1  the allotment of equity securities in connection with an 

offer by way of a rights issue; 

(a)  to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion(as nearly  

as may be practicable) to their respective holdings: and 

(b)  to holders of other equity securities as required by the 
rights attaching to those securities or as the directors 
otherwise consider necessary 

but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the 
directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation to 
treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or 
practical problems in or under the laws of any territory or the 
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 9.1)  
of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£586,178 representing no more than 5% of the issued ordinary 
share capital at 14 October 2009. 

The power granted by this resolution will (unless renewed, 
varied or revoked by the company prior to or on such date) 
expire on the earlier of the conclusion of the company’s next 
Annual General Meeting and the expiry of the period of 15 
months following the passing of this resolution, save that the 
company may, before such expiry make offers or agreements 
which would or might require equity securities to be allotted 
after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in 
pursuance of any such offer of agreement notwithstanding that 
the power conferred by this resolution has expired. 

This resolution revokes and replaces all unexercised powers 
previously granted to the directors to allot equity securities as if 
either section 89(1) of the Companies Act 1985 or section 561(1) 
of the 2006 Act did not apply but without prejudice to any 
allotment of equity securities already made or agreed to be 
made pursuant to such powers. 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

53 

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Notice of meeting  
continued 

10.  That the company be generally and unconditionally 

authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning 
of section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of ordinary 
shares of 10p each of the company provided that: 

(a)  the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby 

authorised to be acquired is 1,189,356; 

(b)  the minimum price which may be paid for any such share  

is 10p; 

(c)  the maximum price which may be paid for any such share 
is an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle 
market quotations for an ordinary share in the company as 
derived from the Alternative Investment Market for the five 
business days immediately preceding the day on which 
such share is contracted to be purchased; 

(d)  the authority hereby conferred shall expire on the date of 
the Annual General Meeting of the company in 2010; and 

(e)  the company may make a contract to purchase its ordinary 
shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the 
expiry of such authority, which contract will or may be 
executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, 
and may purchase its ordinary shares in pursuance of any 
such contract. 

Notes 

1. The register of directors’ share interests pursuant to section 808 of the 
Companies Act 2006 and copies of the directors’ service contracts will be available 
for inspection during usual business hours, at the registered office of the company 
on any weekday (Saturdays and public holidays excepted) from the date of this 
notice until the date of the meeting and also at the meeting for at least 15 minutes 
prior to, and until the conclusion of the meeting. 

2. To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of the 
determination by the company of the votes they may cast), members must be 
registered in the Register of Members of the company at 6.00 pm on 10 November 
2009 (or, in the event of any adjournment, 6.00 pm on the date which is two days 
before the time of the adjourned meeting). Changes to the Register of Members  
of the company after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the 
rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting. 

3. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy 
or proxies to attend, speak and vote on his or her behalf. A proxy need not also be a 
member but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint 
the chairman of the meeting or another person as your proxy using the form of 
proxy are set out in the notes on the form of proxy. If you wish your proxy to speak 
on your behalf at the meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not 
the chairman) and give your instructions directly to them. 

4. To appoint more than one proxy, an additional proxy form(s) may be obtained  
by contacting the company’s registrars, Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, 
Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6ZL, or you may photocopy the proxy form. Please 
indicate in the box next to the proxy holders name the number of shares in relation 
to which they are authorised to act as your proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the 
box provided if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being given. 

5. A reply paid form of proxy is enclosed with shareholders’ copies of this 
document. To be valid, it should be lodged with the company’s registrars,  
Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6ZL, so as  
to be received not later than 3.15 pm on 10 November 2009 or 48 hours before  
the time appointed for any adjourned meeting or, in the case of a poll taken 
subsequent to the date of the meeting or adjourned meeting, so as to be  
received no later than 24 hours before the time appointed for taking the poll. 

6. As at 14 October 2009 (being the last practicable day prior to the publication  
of this notice), the company’s issued share capital consists of ordinary shares  
of 10p each, carrying one vote each. Excluding any shares held in treasury,  
the total voting rights in the company as at 14 October 2009 are 11,723,559. 

7. In order to facilitate voting by corporate representatives at the meeting, 
arrangements will be put In place at the meeting so that (a) if a corporate 
shareholder has appointed the chairman of the meeting as its corporate 
representative with instructions to vote on a poll in accordance with the  
directions of all of the other corporate representatives for that shareholder  
at the meeting, then on a poll those corporate representatives will give voting 
directions to the chairman and the chairman will vote (or withhold a vote) as 
corporate representative in accordance with those directions; and (b) if more  
than one corporate representative for the same corporate shareholder has  
not appointed the chairman of the meeting as its corporate representative,  
a designated corporate representative will be nominated from those corporate 
representatives who attend, who will vote on a poll and the other corporate 
representatives will give voting directions to that designated corporate 
representative. Corporate shareholders are referred to the guidance issued  
by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators on proxies and 
corporate representatives – www.icsa.org.uk – for further details of this procedure, 
The guidance includes a sample form of representation letter if the chairman is 
being appointed as described in (a) above. 

8. Appointment of a proxy will not preclude a member from subsequently attending 
and voting at the meeting should he or she subsequently decide to do so. You can 
only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to 
the form of proxy. 

9. Pursuant to section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the company must cause 
to be answered at the AGM any question relating to the business being dealt with  
at the AGM which is put by a member attending the meeting, except in certain 
circumstances, including if it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or  
the good order of the meeting that the question be answered or if to do so would 
involve the disclosure of confidential information. 

10. In accordance with section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, the contents  
of this notice of meeting, details of the total number of shares in respect of which 
members are entitled to exercise voting rights at the AGM and, if applicable, any 
members’ statements, members’ resolutions or members’ matters of business 
received by the company after the date of this notice will be available on the 
company’s website www.fwthorpe.co.uk. 

By order of the Board 

P D Mason 
Company Secretary 

Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH 

14 October 2009  

54 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
Form of proxy 

I/We ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
(BLOCK LETTERS PLEASE) 

being a member of FW Thorpe Plc, hereby appoint 

............................................................................................................................................................................ 

Address ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 

or failing him the Chairman of the meeting, as my/our proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the Annual General 
Meeting of the company to be held at the Registered Office of the company on 12 November 2009 and at every adjournment 
thereof. 

Please tick here if this proxy appointment is one of multiple appointments being made. For the appointment of more than 
one proxy, please refer to Note 4 of the Notice of Meeting. 

Please indicate with a cross in the appropriate space how you wish your vote to be cast. If no specific direction as to voting is given 
your proxy will vote or abstain at his/her discretion. 

For 

Against 

Votes 
withheld 

  Ordinary business 

  1.   To adopt the directors’ Report and Accounts 

  2.   To declare a final dividend 

  3.   To re-elect Mr M Allcock as a director 

  4.   To re-elect Dr D Dimeloe as a director 

  5.   To re-elect Mr C M Brangwin as a director 

  6.   To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the company 

  Special business 

  7.   To approve the Directors’ remuneration report 

  8.   To give the directors authority to allot relevant securities (section 560 C.A 2006) 

  9.   To give the directors authority to allot equity securities (section 560 C.A. 2006) 
  10.   To give the company authority to make market purchases of its ordinary shares 

Dated this.................................. day of......................................... 2009    Signature......................................................................................... 

Notes: 

This proxy must reach the company’s registered office not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for the meeting. 

Any alteration made to this form of proxy should be initialled. 

If you wish to appoint a proxy other than the Chairman of the meeting please insert the name of your proxy (who need not be a member of the company). 

In the case of joint holders the signature of one holder will be accepted. 

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of votes of the other joint holders  
and for this purpose seniority will be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members in respect of the joint holding. 

In the case of a corporation this proxy should be under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney or other person duly authorised. 

Completion of the proxy form will not prevent a shareholder attending and voting in person. 

The “votes withheld” option on this proxy is provided to enable you to abstain on any particular resolution. However, a vote withheld is not a vote in law and will not be 
counted in the calculation of votes “for” or “against” a resolution. 

FW Thorpe Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Welcome to FW Thorpe

Financial Calendar

We specialise in designing and
manufacturing lighting equipment.
We employ approximately 500 people
and although each company works
autonomously, our skills and markets
are complementary. Our focus is for
long-term growth and stability achieved
by developing market leading products
backed by excellent customer service.

Our products are sold throughout the
world. The Group management team is
passionate about developing the business
for the benefit of the shareholders,
employees and customers. With the
energy and ability of our staff we look
forward to the future with enthusiasm.

Our aim is to create shareholder value
through market leadership in the design,
manufacture and supply of professional
lighting systems.

2009
20 October

Posting of Report and Accounts

12 November Annual General Meeting

19 November Payment of final and special final dividend

2010
March

May

Announcement of Interim results

Payment of interim dividend

September

Announcement of results for the year

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www.fwthorpe.co.uk

FW Thorpe Plc
Merse Road
North Moons Moat
Redditch
Worcestershire
B98 9HH
England

Tel: + 44 (0)1527 583200
Fax:+ 44 (0)1527 584177

Incorporating
Thorlux Lighting
Mackwell Electronics
Compact Lighting
Philip Payne
Sugg Lighting
Solite Europe