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FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · FW Thorpe Plc
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Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS

We specialise in designing and 
manufacturing professional 
lighting equipment. We currently 
employ around 500 people and 
although each company works 
autonomously, our skills and 
markets are complementary.

Overview

01  How we have performed
02  Our strategy and business model
03  Chairman’s statement
06  Our offer

Performance

 Around the group in 2014

10 
14  Why buy from Thorlux?
18  Surface mount technology investment
20  JLR case study

Governance

22  Board of Directors
24  Strategic Report
26  Directors’ Report
29 
30 

 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
 Independent Auditors’ Report to the 
members of FW Thorpe Plc

Accounts

32  Consolidated Income Statement
 Consolidated Statement of  
33 
Comprehensive Income
 Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets

34 
35    Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
 Company Statement of Changes in Equity
36 
 Consolidated and Company Statements of 
37 
Cash Flows
 Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements
 Directors’ Remuneration Report 

38 

69 

Additional information

72  Notice of Meeting
74  Shareholder notes
IBC  Financial calendar

Using your smartphone,  
scan this code to access further content. 

Or visit: 
www.fwthorpe.co.uk

OverviewOverview

How wE HAvE PERfoRmED

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 01

FW Thorpe Plc

Revenue  
£m

+14%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

•	LED product sales currently represent 
in excess of 50% of total revenue

 See page 18 for more detail

•	Improved operating performance 
at Compact, Sugg and TRT

47.0

52.8

55.6

55.3

62.9

 See page 10 for more detail

•	Joint venture established in the 
United Arab Emirates
•	Special dividend 1.50p

Operating profit  
£m

+8%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

10.6

11.3

11.9

10.8

11.6

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
– continuing  
Pence (continuing operations)

+7%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

6.61

7.18

8.48

8.12
restated

8.72

Dividend per share 
(excluding special dividend)  
Pence

+8%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

1.67

1.76

1.94

3.00

3.25

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional informationFinancial highlightsOperational highlights02

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Overview

oUR STRATEgy AnD bUSInESS moDEL

our focus for long-term growth and stability, achieved by delivering  
market-leading products, backed by excellent customer service.

oUTSTAnDIng PRoDUCTS

2014 pROgReSS
•	LeD product range 
further enhanced

The fuTuRe
•	Continued LeD 
product development
•	enhanced controls 
and emergency 
product ranges

mAnUfACTURIng ExCELLEnCE

2014 pROgReSS
•	New pCB facility 
operational
•	end of line 
testing upgraded

The fuTuRe
•	expand 
pCB capacity

QUALITy PEoPLE

2014 pROgReSS
•	Business 
development 
investment
•	Apprenticeship 
scheme continues

The fuTuRe
•	establish further 
offices overseas
•	Continual investment

CONTiNuOuS 
ReSeARCh AND 
DeveLOpmeNT

Overview

CHAIRmAn’S STATEmEnT

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 03

FW Thorpe Plc

“   investment continues at a rapid pace in 
regard to product development, virtually 
all of which is now LeD orientated.”

Andrew Thorpe, Chairman

group revenue for the financial year ended 
30 June 2014 reached a record £62.9m, 
being an increase of 13.8% compared to 
the previous year. Operating profit similarly 
rose to £11.6m, being an increase of 8.2%. 
investment income, however, declined in 
concert with general interest rates providing 
a resultant profit before tax of £12.4m, giving 
a pleasing growth resumption of 7.8% above 
last year’s figure.

All companies within the group gave a much 
improved performance compared to the year 
ended 30 June 2013 and i will give more 
detailed individual company information 
later in this report.

Our results have been assisted by an 
improved national economic climate but 
this should not overshadow the work done 
within to offer our existing customers greater 
choices in market leading lighting products 
and systems and the instigation of new and 
improved marketing techniques to root-out 
more new customers both within our normal 
market areas and beyond who have not 
previously been fortunate enough to use 
fW Thorpe plc products.

group LeD sales continue to rise being 
currently in excess of 50% of output and still 
rising. Restraints on a faster LeD sales growth 
pattern should not be presumed to be a fault 
of the company. its LeD range is wide and 
sophisticated, however, many customers still 
request “traditional” fluorescent or high 
intensity discharge lighting solutions. 
Reasons may include budget restraints as 
LeD is more expensive initially, limited 
forward lifespan of buildings to be lit or 
simply “mature” engineers sticking to what 
they know. LeD solutions continue to 
become more competitive and so the 
technology will prevail further.

export sales represented 13% of group 
turnover, an increase in value of 3% over 
last year, with more of the smaller group 
companies “dipping their toes in” for the 
first time. Reflecting on Thorlux again as 
the largest exporter, new marketing 
techniques have been instigated during 
the year to enhance export performance. 
Agents abroad are still very important but 
to a greater extent the company’s own 
presence in a market is proving to provide 
higher and more dependable dividends.

Thorlux offices in the Republic of ireland, 
Australia and germany have all performed 
well and at the time of writing i can advise 
of the very recent opening of an fW Thorpe 
plc group sales office in Abu Dhabi. 
entitled Thorlux Lighting LLC from its 
inception, this office is to market all group 
products. The name “Thorlux” has been 
used due to it already being a well-known 
lighting brand in the area. Thorlux Lighting 
LLC has a uAe Local manager, a similarly 
located Sales engineer and an eminent 
uAe National as a local business partner. 

investment continues at a rapid pace in 
regard to product development, virtually 
all of which is now LeD orientated. TRT, the 
group’s road and tunnel lighting start-up 
company has only required half the financial 
support of the previous year and is now 
moving into profit. The Solite factory lease 
in Denton, manchester is shortly to expire 
and a new brown field site in that area was 
purchased during the year and a new 
factory build commissioned. The cost is 
approximately £1.4m and the new factory 
should be finished in November 2014. 
The new printed circuit board (pCB) 
manufacturing centre at the Thorlux factory, 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information04

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

CHAIRmAn’S STATEmEnT ConTInUED

mentioned in the interim report, has now 
been “proved”, and is supplying pCBs 
complete with LeDs group-wide. This facility 
has been designed so that a further 
minimum 100% capacity is inherent within 
its layout.

The performance of your company for the 
2013/14 year moves the Board to recommend 
a final dividend of 2.20p per share 
(2013: 2.00p) which when added to the 
interim paid in may 2014 gives a resultant 
dividend for the 2013/14 year of 3.25p 
(2013: 3.00p), an increase of 8.3%. given the 
level of cash retained in the business, the 
Board also recommends a special dividend 
of 1.50p per share (2013: nil) to be paid with 
the final dividend in November.

Thorlux Lighting

The group’s maker of industrial and 
commercial lighting systems improved 
monthly order input throughout the year 
apart from the odd “blip” month. Output 
also showed regular monthly improvements 
by and large. profit, however, struggled to 
outperform the improved revenue in the 
same way that has normally been evident 
in pre-LeD days. This suggests that Thorlux, 
whilst pleasingly increasing sales revenue 
from LeD products, needs to improve LeD 
profitability. Work is in hand in this area. 

Whilst the new finished goods warehouse 
completed during the previous year created 
a deal of floor space earmarked for increasing 
production capacity, the company has, to 
date, not been able to take full advantage 
due to continued pressure on the current 
manufacturing facilities. it is a “chicken and 
egg” situation which is to be addressed in the 
coming year.

The new LeD printed circuit board cleanroom 
facility surmounted initial teething problems 
and is now supplying excellent pCBs 
complete with LeDs throughout the group 
in quantities for which it was designed. 
This cleanroom area has space to well 
over double its current capacity as time 
progresses. 

Overseas agents are still a very important 
element in the company’s export effort but 
the pursuit of greater export sales volumes 
in the future is most likely to be served by 
Thorlux employed staff in overseas territories.  
Current overseas offices in Dublin, Brisbane 
and Dusseldorf made significant progress 
overall. Dublin, now with three staff, 
managed to restrain revenue decline 
brought on by the Republic’s economic 
problems and matched last year’s sales value. 
The german office recently relocated from 
munich to Dusseldorf and currently with five 
staff, made the step change requested in last 
year’s final Chairman’s statement increasing 
invoiced revenue by 92% on a sound profit 
basis. The Australian joint venture, with two 
staff soon moving to three, similarly had 
a successful year increasing invoiced sales 
some 100%+, again profitably.

At this time and as mentioned previously 
in this report, the group uAe joint venture 
based in Abu Dhabi is just commencing 
trading and Thorlux will, of course, have 
a major influence on events there.

 Compact Lighting

Business at retail and display lighting 
company, Compact, is still a little frustrating.

Whilst having transformed itself from a 
“metal basher” with products made very 
much from sheet metal to a company 
with an excellent range of highly tooled 
track, spot and display lighting products, 
they have struggled to achieve the 
breakthrough desired.

i mentioned last year in regard to trial 
installations being installed at two 
“household” names even now only one 
or two small store refurbishments have 
emanated from these trials and not the 
hoped for roll-outs showing, perhaps, 
a continued reluctance to invest by the 
middle to smaller size store groups, 
Compact’s target market.

 Overall, Compact gave a much improved 
performance compared to last year, breaking 
even on revenue up 12%.

Philip Payne

maker of high quality specification exit 
signage, philip payne maintained their stoic 
performance with a year seeing revenue 
of over £2m for the first time with a 
correspondingly increased profit.

An uneventful year in regards to investment 
has seen paynes assimilate, to their 
advantage, the extra space taken on last year.

One of the newcomers to exporting, they 
have followed middle eastern export 
opportunities to find that recent rule 
changes in countries such as Qatar mean 
that exit signage and general emergency 
light fittings are now required to have a 
major third party certification such as the BSi 
kitemark or similar and be marketed through 
a local certified emergency lighting outlet. 
The philip payne pursuit of these 
requirements will, no doubt, pay off in the 
future as this regime will tend to exclude 
low cost poor quality competition.

To continue the regular format i would 
name a few “new homes” for philip payne 
exit signage as including The globe Theatre, 
hugo Boss in Sloane Square, eton College, 
and topically the Scottish parliament Building 
at holyrood.

Sugg Lighting

my previous statement on Sugg Lighting, 
the group’s heritage lantern maker and 
refurbisher, advised that top management 
was changed at the tail end of the 2012/2013 
financial year, and that the company had 
entered the new year profitably. Such a 
turn-round was probably too good to hope 
for but overall during the financial year just 
past Sugg reduced its operating loss by 71%.

Over the last year, involvement of directors 
from head Office has increased, other 
changes to its business have been made and 
a much clearer picture of operations at Sugg 
has emerged.

Sugg Lighting projects completed during the 
year include new grosvenor LeD lanterns for 
St Katherine’s Dock and green and gold “Kp” 
lanterns to refurbish portobello market.

i sincerely hope that this old and valued 
British heritage company will pay its way 
this year.

OverviewAnnual Report and Accounts 2014 05

FW Thorpe Plc

Solite Europe

TRT Lighting

People

Solite, manufacturer of cleanroom lighting 
systems has been widening its customer 
base since the appointment of a new Sales 
Director some 18 months ago. progress has 
also been made during the year in 
introducing LeD technology throughout 
their product portfolio.

i mentioned earlier that a new factory 
is being built for Solite, however, 
notwithstanding this; the company has 
entertained a year of quiet consolidation, 
improving products, pursuing possible new 
customers and preparing for a company 
move. The new factory location is within 
easy reach of most current employees and 
there should be little disruption in regard 
to staff, therefore.

Results for the year have shown an increase 
in revenue of some 43% and a significantly 
increased profit.

Portland Lighting

portland Lighting, maker of sign lights, 
continues to excel and has again won the 
group highest profit to sales ratio cup by 
a good length.

Revenue improved by 28% with an LeD light 
source content of around 60%, the highest in 
the group. Notable projects this year include 
new sign lighting roll-outs for Nationwide 
Building Society and Bargain Booze.

At this time i would like to take this 
opportunity to thank mr Andy Truelove, who 
retired from the post of managing Director 
in June 2013, for his work in building portland 
Lighting, he being a founding director. i wish 
him well on his boat in menorca.

i would, therefore, like to welcome to the 
managing Director role mr David harrison 
who has previously been steering the 
company’s sales for numerous years as Sales 
Director, and whom i would wish every 
success for the future. 

The group street and road tunnel lighting 
systems provider, as previously reported, 
required a full £0.5m of group funding in the 
2012/13 financial year and i reported last time 
that we expected funding requirements to 
drop imminently. i am pleased to say that in 
the 2013/14 year only half that amount was 
required, lessening by the month, and with 
funding requirements quite small at the 
time of writing.

Road tunnel lighting has been the lead 
product range and a number of good 
projects have been won in the uK, with 
numerous others in the quotation stage.

TRT has now gained all the necessary 
certifications etc. to be able to supply their 
street lighting lanterns countrywide and 
whilst there have been some successes and 
numerous trial installations put in place, it 
is noticeable that, for some reason, some 
authorities are very reluctant to specify an 
alternative to their incumbent suppliers, 
often from far away shores.

meanwhile, with the success to date TRT is 
confident enough to be increasing its sales 
capability and we are backing the 
profitability horse this year.

Carbon Offsetting Project

The Devauden, monmouthshire “Woodland 
Carbon Code” accredited carbon offsetting 
project continues to grow, needless to say in 
more ways than one! 

At the time of the last statement 43,000 
trees had been planted. This has now risen 
to 53,898 trees, and with each year that 
passes our woodland locks up more tonnes 
of carbon.

The continuing reluctance of our customers 
to participate is not surprising considering 
continuing pressure on budgets and this fact 
does lend credence to the hypothesis that 
governments alone can force carbon 
reduction policies.

fW Thorpe plc for one, however, maintains 
its carbon neutral stance voluntarily.

i must thank all our people once again for 
their sterling performance throughout the 
year, both permanent employees and the 
many “temps” that join us for our most busy 
summer period. 

may i once again thank all at fWT for 
their diligence.

The Future

Our aim as a company is to always try and 
do substantially better than the last year. 
We have achieved this aim this year although 
not as successfully as some, including 
ourselves, would have liked. 

The pace is gruelling at present as the status 
quo continues in requiring your company to 
make around twice the product variations as 
in times past with both LeD and “traditional” 
products still in volume demand. how long 
this will continue must be a matter of 
conjecture but it does make life hard, and 
tends to soak up energies that could be more 
fruitfully spent looking forwards.

Bright points remain, however, with all 
subsidiaries moving forward and even last 
year’s two laggards making good progress. 

Two new “financial” year resolutions must be 
to improve returns from LeD products and 
put more fWT sales people abroad.

We will press on with our carbon neutral 
work in hand.

A B Thorpe  
Chairman

9 October 2014

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
06

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

oUR offER

iRELAnD
Thorlux Lighting 
Dublin

UniTED 
KingDOm
Thorlux Lighting 
TRT Lighting 
Redditch

Philip Payne 
Solihull

Solite Europe 
manchester

Sugg Lighting 
Horsham

Compact Lighting 
Portsmouth

Portland Lighting 
walsall

our products are sold throughout the world. The group 
management team is passionate about developing the 
business for the benefit of the shareholders, employees and 
customers. with the energy and ability of our staff we look 
forward to the future with enthusiasm. our aim is to create 
shareholder value through market leadership in the design, 
manufacture and supply of professional lighting systems.

OverviewAnnual Report and Accounts 2014 07

FW Thorpe Plc

gERmAny
Thorlux Lighting 
Düsseldorf

UniTED ARAB 
EmiRATES
Thorlux Lighting 
Abu Dhabi

AUSTRALiA
Thorlux Lighting 
Australasia 
melbourne, brisbane

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information08

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

oUR offER
ConTInUED

using your 
smartphone, scan 
this code to access 
further content. 

Key products

market sectors

•	 Recessed, surface and 

•	 Commercial

suspended luminaires

•	 emergency lighting 

systems

•	 hazardous area lighting

•	

industrial

•	 education

•	 healthcare

•	 manufacturing

•	 high and low bay 

luminaires

•	 Lighting controls

•	 exterior lighting

The Thorlux range of luminaires is designed, manufactured and distributed by Thorlux Lighting, 

a division of fW Thorpe plc.

Thorlux luminaires have been manufactured continuously since 1936, the year frederick 

William Thorpe founded the company.

The company now operates from the group’s modern 16,882m2 self-contained factory in 

Redditch, Worcestershire, central england.

Thorlux is well known throughout the world and provides a comprehensive range of 

professional lighting and control systems for a wide variety of applications.

Key products

•	 Recessed and surface 

luminaires

•	 Track systems

•	 Retail

•	 Display

•	 hospitality

market sectors

Compact manufactures and supplies professional lighting systems to retailers. its focus 

on this market enables it to produce cost-effective products designed specifically for today’s 

retail environment.

its aim is to enable retailers to design and test new lighting concepts, control their 

implementation and manage the roll-out to a budget. Compact employs both lighting 

and project management professionals and already supplies lighting to many of the 

uK’s top 100 retailers.

Key products

market sectors

•	 emergency exit signage

•	 Commercial

designed with the functional in mind.

philip payne recognises that most trade emergency exit signage products are generally 

•	 hospitality

•	 healthcare

philip payne offers a backbone range of quality standard products but more importantly 

encourage direct dialogue with architects and designers to ensure via product variation 

or bespoke work aesthetic aspirations and requirements are fully met.

Key products

•	 Street lighting – 

heritage

•	 Amenity lighting

market sectors

•	

infrastructure 

and heritage lighting.

established in 1837, Sugg Lighting is renowned as the leading name in decorative 

Ornate Sugg Lighting columns and decorative lanterns are in use throughout the world, 

with many nineteenth century installations still in excellent working order.

The historic skills and traditions behind this unique pedigree remain the cornerstone of the 

Sugg Lighting success story.

Key products

market sectors

•	 Cleanroom luminaires

•	 pharmaceutical

Solite europe is a leading manufacturer and supplier of cleanroom lighting equipment 

and luminaires within the uK and europe.

•	 healthcare

•	 education/Research

it provides luminaires for laboratories, pharmaceutical and semi-conductor manufacturing 

areas including hospitals, kitchens and food preparation applications.

Key products

•	 Lighting for signs

market sectors

•	 Retail

•	 hospitality

portland Lighting design, manufacture and supply innovative lighting products to the 

brewery, retail and sign lighting industries.

The company operates from a modern 1,300m2 facility in Walsall, that was purposely 

designed to enable the fast turnaround of customer orders. 

established in 1994, the product range has continually evolved to ensure that portland 

remains one of the leading companies in their sector.

Key products

•	 Road and Tunnel 

lighting

•	 Amenity lighting

market sectors

•	

infrastructure

•	 facilities – car 

parking 

TRT (Thorlux Road and Tunnel) Lighting, an independent specialist division which has 

evolved from Thorlux Lighting, is the latest venture within the fW Thorpe group. 

Building on 76 years of lighting experience, TRT is dedicated to the design, manufacture and 

supply of LeD road and tunnel luminaires. The target for TRT is to produce quality, efficient, 

stylish, high performance LeD products that are manufactured in  the uK.

OverviewAnnual Report and Accounts 2014 09

FW Thorpe Plc

Key products
•	 Recessed, surface and 
suspended luminaires

•	 emergency lighting 

systems

•	 hazardous area lighting
•	 high and low bay 

luminaires

•	 Lighting controls
•	 exterior lighting

market sectors
•	 Commercial
industrial
•	
•	 education
•	 healthcare
•	 manufacturing

The Thorlux range of luminaires is designed, manufactured and distributed by Thorlux Lighting, 
a division of fW Thorpe plc.

Thorlux luminaires have been manufactured continuously since 1936, the year frederick 
William Thorpe founded the company.

The company now operates from the group’s modern 16,882m2 self-contained factory in 
Redditch, Worcestershire, central england.

Thorlux is well known throughout the world and provides a comprehensive range of 
professional lighting and control systems for a wide variety of applications.

Key products
•	 Recessed and surface 

luminaires
•	 Track systems

market sectors
•	 Retail
•	 Display
•	 hospitality

Compact manufactures and supplies professional lighting systems to retailers. its focus 
on this market enables it to produce cost-effective products designed specifically for today’s 
retail environment.

its aim is to enable retailers to design and test new lighting concepts, control their 
implementation and manage the roll-out to a budget. Compact employs both lighting 
and project management professionals and already supplies lighting to many of the 
uK’s top 100 retailers.

Key products
•	 emergency exit signage

market sectors
•	 Commercial
•	 hospitality
•	 healthcare

philip payne recognises that most trade emergency exit signage products are generally 
designed with the functional in mind.

philip payne offers a backbone range of quality standard products but more importantly 
encourage direct dialogue with architects and designers to ensure via product variation 
or bespoke work aesthetic aspirations and requirements are fully met.

Key products
•	 Street lighting – 

heritage

•	 Amenity lighting

market sectors
infrastructure 
•	

established in 1837, Sugg Lighting is renowned as the leading name in decorative 
and heritage lighting.

Ornate Sugg Lighting columns and decorative lanterns are in use throughout the world, 
with many nineteenth century installations still in excellent working order.

The historic skills and traditions behind this unique pedigree remain the cornerstone of the 
Sugg Lighting success story.

Key products
•	 Cleanroom luminaires

market sectors
•	 pharmaceutical
•	 healthcare
•	 education/Research

Solite europe is a leading manufacturer and supplier of cleanroom lighting equipment 
and luminaires within the uK and europe.

it provides luminaires for laboratories, pharmaceutical and semi-conductor manufacturing 
areas including hospitals, kitchens and food preparation applications.

Key products
•	 Lighting for signs

market sectors
•	 Retail
•	 hospitality

portland Lighting design, manufacture and supply innovative lighting products to the 
brewery, retail and sign lighting industries.

The company operates from a modern 1,300m2 facility in Walsall, that was purposely 
designed to enable the fast turnaround of customer orders. 

established in 1994, the product range has continually evolved to ensure that portland 
remains one of the leading companies in their sector.

Key products
•	 Road and Tunnel 

lighting

market sectors
•	
infrastructure
•	 facilities – car 

•	 Amenity lighting

parking 

TRT (Thorlux Road and Tunnel) Lighting, an independent specialist division which has 
evolved from Thorlux Lighting, is the latest venture within the fW Thorpe group. 

Building on 76 years of lighting experience, TRT is dedicated to the design, manufacture and 
supply of LeD road and tunnel luminaires. The target for TRT is to produce quality, efficient, 
stylish, high performance LeD products that are manufactured in  the uK.

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information10

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

ARoUnD THE gRoUP In 2014

FW Thorpe Plc consists of seven individual companies that 
concentrate on particular market sectors. They have each faced 
different challenges within their markets – particularly in the last 
few years – but share product and technical expertise, with the 
rapid development and adoption of LED technology.

The group has continued to move forward in many areas, such as new 
product launches and securing new business, while maintaining a focus 
on delivering outstanding customer service. 

The following are the highlights from 2014 for each company.

Thorlux Lighting - G4  
Amada, Kidderminster

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 11

FW Thorpe Plc

Development of emergency and controls 
technology is also a key focus. The company 
expects to launch new products in 2014/15.

Thorlux will concentrate on securing 
business in new sectors and territories, 
exploiting the increased manufacturing 
capacity, as well as on continuing to develop 
products that are both technologically 
innovative and market leading.

During the year, Compact has retained 
existing clients, but it has achieved its main 
success with new business secured with 
three high street multiples as well as a 
significant project at the National indoor 
Arena.

The coming year will see increased efforts 
to promote the Compact brand to a wider 
discerning audience.

Thorlux Lighting
Business at Thorlux is derived from a 
variety of different sectors. Thorlux is the 
powerhouse driving product development 
for the rest of the group. The company 
supplies by far the widest product range of 
the fW Thorpe plc companies, covering 
multiple market sectors from commercial, 
industrial and retail through to the public and 
private sectors.

Thorlux has achieved new levels of both 
order income and output during 2013/14. 
investment in sales and sales-support staff is 
starting to yield benefits: the company has 
secured new business with the likes of British 
gas, as well as prestigious projects with 
existing customers such as Jaguar Land 
Rover (see page 20 for further details). 
These are only a couple of examples of the 
success stories during the year.

A new LeD printed circuit board facility has 
been implemented that supplies all of the 
group with LeD light engines and improves 
capacity by 600%. (See page 18 of this annual 
report for further details.) Not only does this 
give Thorlux increased capacity to meet 
demand, it also ensures that the group has a 
high quality supply of a critical component.

Thorlux continues to introduce new LeD 
products at a rapid pace. Revenues from LeD 
products peaked at in excess of 50% of total 
revenue during certain months of 2013/14. 

Compact Lighting
Compact operates in the retail, display and 
hospitality markets. These markets can be 
demanding, because pricing is competitive 
and customers have ever-changing delivery 
requirements.

A reshaped sales team has concentrated on 
securing new customers. Compact continues 
to promote its enhanced products that are 
less labour intensive; this has contributed to 
Compact’s improved financial performance 
for 2013/14. The improving retail climate has 
been another factor in Compact’s positive 
performance.

The retail lighting sector remains extremely 
competitive; however, Compact’s reputation 
as an LeD innovator coupled with investment 
in product tooling continues to differentiate 
the company from the competition.

Philip Payne - Arca  
Birmingham Institute of  
Art and Design, Birmingham

Compact Lighting - Scope Track Spot 
Sky Media Reception, London

Philip Payne
The philip payne brand aligns alongside 
those of the premier european lighting 
brands, with business emanating from high 
profile blue-chip projects. philip payne has 
enjoyed improved performance in its 
traditional high end architect-led market. 
Despite reductions in the supply of general 
signage to the hospital sector, the overall 
result has been positive with revenue 
increasing to a new record level.

Additions to the philip payne range include 
new emergency floodlighting products that 
have been designed to provide a 
combination of LeD technology and superior 
aesthetics. The products have proved 
popular with the design fraternity, which 
had become accustomed to a fairly bland 
product offering from other suppliers.

philip payne has reinforced its brand 
reputation throughout the year, providing 
functional products that appeal to architects 
and designers on projects as diverse as 
Stonehenge and the ‘walkie-talkie’ building. 
in retail, boutique business remains the 
target, with clients such as Dolce & gabbana, 
victoria’s Secret and Apple. hotels also 
continue to be a popular destination for 
philip payne products, and this year included 
the Chancery Court and Dorchester hotels 
in London.

philip payne’s target is to replicate the 
successes of this year and move into the 
emergency controls market with the launch 
of an automatic testing and monitoring 
system.

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information1212 FW Thorpe Plc

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Portland Lighting - Ecolux II  
Screwfix, Walsall Wood

ARoUnD THE gRoUP In 2014 ConTInUED

Sugg Lighting
Sugg is the group’s heritage specialist, and 
has been in business since 1836. The Royal 
Warrant and the reputation of Sugg as one  
of the country’s finest lighting refurbishment 
companies has ensured that work from the 
Royal household has continued alongside 
continuing general demand for high quality 
heritage lighting.

every year, the company produces a large 
number of copper lanterns powered by gas 
and conventional lamp technology, but new 
LeD developments that offer the benefits of 
long life and low maintenance are becoming 
ever more popular. utilising technology 
developed within the group, Sugg has 
delivered a major export order to supply 
LeD lanterns to a large municipal project 
for a Canadian city.

in addition, this year has seen a number 
of civic projects for bespoke designs 
incorporating LeD technology coupled with 
sophisticated lighting controls. These designs 
are often bespoke solutions that require both 
the established traditional Sugg skill set and 
new technical capabilities to meet the 
demands of lighting designers, who often 
use the colour-changing abilities of LeDs 
as a decorative tool to enrich urban spaces.

2014/15 will see further LeD upgrade projects 
and a focus on securing a number of projects 
with the London boroughs that Sugg 
continues to service. 

Solite Europe
A vast majority of Solite customers provide 
a total cleanroom contracted solution of 
which lighting forms a part. 
pharmaceutical facilities are a major focus, 
with the company targeting the wider 
specification market and blue-chip end 
user customer base. This year has included 
a major cleanroom construction project 
with a well-known pharmaceutical company 
in ireland.

Solite’s previous reviews of resource and 
market focus have proved successful, with 
the company enjoying a significant increase 
in revenue. An ongoing exercise to re-
engineer products to incorporate new 
technology has demonstrated the products’ 
wider appeal and permitted sales to a more 
diverse customer base.

During this next year, production will transfer 
from its existing facility to a state-of-the-art 
new-build only a few miles away. By keeping 
the production facilities in the same local 
area, a high percentage of the skilled labour 
will migrate; this will ensure continuity and 
minimise disruption to day-to-day activities. 
The facility will offer new opportunities and 
improvements in production, as well as 
providing the ability to demonstrate the 
latest products and systems to potential 
customers in a purpose-built showroom 
and demonstration area.

Portland Lighting 
portland Lighting supplies products directly 
to the sign lighting industry. The company 
must be responsive to customer demand,  
with rapid product development, efficient 
production and fast order turnaround.

Any business dependent on activity in the 
retail and hospitality sector is subject to 
unpredictability; however, portland has built  
on the successes it has previously enjoyed in 
the late-night and convenience store sector 
by adding more household names  
to its client list. portland has achieved further 
growth with a review of sales strategy and 
the resultant capture of more of the uK 
market share, as well as by embarking on 
a new strategy in Western europe.

following the conception, rapid 
development and launch of ecolux ii towards 
the end of 2013, the range has quickly 
become a uK best-seller, with LeD sales 
now responsible for 60% of company sales.

in-house investments in the powder-coating 
facility have further improved flexibility, a 
pre-requisite to meet increasing demand  
for the variety of colours that numerous 
high street brands require.

in this next year, portland will focus on 
establishing distribution of its products in 
europe as well as building on the success  
in the uK.

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 13

FW Thorpe Plc

Solite - Epsilon  
Salford Royal, Salford

Sugg Lighting - Grosvenor 
St Katherine’s Dock, London

TRT Lighting
TRT was conceived and created from within 
Thorlux over the last few years to focus on 
the street and tunnel lighting sectors by 
offering solely LeD-based lighting solutions.

While the initial years of TRT were dedicated 
to product development and establishing 
production facilities, 2013/14 has been about 
winning orders. TRT has secured business in 
both the street lighting and tunnel lighting 
sectors, with a reasonable level of orders to 
start 2014/15.

TRT took advantage of the printed circuit 
board facilities at Thorlux to design and build 
its own bespoke LeD lighting solutions for  
all its product ranges. This has resulted in a 
new tunnel product being launched; orders 
have been secured and delivered for  
some prestigious London locations, one 
of which was originally lit by Thorlux 
30 years ago.

Street lighting projects have been hard 
fought, but success has been achieved in 
the company’s local area with installations  
in Warwickshire and Worcestershire. 
Amenity projects have also been secured in 
conjunction with Thorlux, lighting car parks  
for customers including food manufacturers 
and railway stations.

TRT expects to build on the successes of 
2013/14 with a number of street and tunnel 
lighting projects to bid for and secure.  
Work will also continue on expanding and 
diversifying the street lighting product 
portfolio into the amenity sector.

TRT Lighting - Aspect 
Milton Keynes

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information14 FW Thorpe Plc

Annual Report and Accounts 2014

wHy bUy fRom THoRLUx?

Thorlux, from its technically sophisticated 
facilities in the uK, designs and manufactures 
a comprehensive range of professional 
lighting and control systems, including 
energy-efficient solutions. When choosing 
Thorlux for architectural, commercial, 
floodlighting, industrial, hazardous area 
or tunnel applications, you can be confident 
of receiving:

•	 Professional, competent advice from 

a long-established UK company

•	 A choice of lighting and control systems 

subject to stringent quality control 
(BS En iSO 9001:2008)

•	 Excellent customer service and a 

5-year warranty*

Thorlux, for nearly 80 years, has 
manufactured  increasingly sophisticated 
luminaires in the Birmingham area. Over the 
last 20 years, the company has focused on 
high technology products, including the 
development of its first electronic energy-
saving lighting control  system in the 
mid-1990s. huge investment in design and 
testing facilities in Worcestershire has now put 
Thorlux at the forefront of its market sector. 

Thorlux luminaires are subject to stringent 
quality control, as demonstrated by the 
company’s BS En iSO 9001:2008 
(Quality management systems) 
accreditation. Additionally, accreditation 
of Thorlux to BS En iSO 14001:2004 
(Environmental management systems) 
gives the customer assurance that the 
company manufactures its products in 
the most environmentally friendly manner.
*  for all goods delivered from 
1 January 2013 onwards.

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 15
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 15

FW Thorpe Plc
FW Thorpe Plc

made in Britain

5-year Warranty

Carbon Offsetting

Thorlux Lighting, the largest company 
in the fW Thorpe plc group, is proud 
that around 97% of its products are 
manufactured in the uK. 

The fW Thorpe plc group employs over 
500 people. in 2013/14, the group paid over 
£13 million in tax to the uK government – 
an amount which supports uK local 
authorities and jobs within them.

By manufacturing in the uK, Thorlux can 
meet urgent customer demands without 
the need to transport products by air to 
the uK, which would involve additional 
financial and environmental costs.

Thorlux designs and manufactures its 
luminaires to the highest standards, 
ensuring optimal performance and reliability. 
All Thorlux LeD and conventional luminaires 
delivered after the 1 January 2013 are 
covered by a 5-year warranty (excluding 
lamps and batteries). Customers can 
therefore purchase Thorlux luminaires 
with even more confidence. 

A long and stable history reassures Thorlux 
customers that its warranty is meaningful. 
many companies offer a pre-sale warranty, 
but post-sale claims require that the 
company is still trading.

See terms and conditions for full details. 

Thorlux is committed to minimising 
the environmental impact of both its 
manufacturing processes and its products. 
however, even with the most responsible 
approach, some carbon dioxide (CO2) will 
be released into the atmosphere as an 
indirect result of factory and selling 
activities and customers’ use of luminaires.

in 2009, Thorlux established an ambitious 
carbon-offsetting scheme to help 
compensate for these emissions. 
The company has chosen to plant trees. 
Why trees? Trees and other plants absorb 
CO2 during photosynthesis. One tree grown 
to maturity in open space can absorb 
approximately 1 tonne of CO2 over its 
lifetime. A forest covering many acres 
can effectively lock up CO2, creating a 
“carbon sink”.

The scheme is now accredited under the 
Woodland Carbon Code. On its own land 
in monmouthshire, Wales, Thorlux has to 
date planted 53,898 trees (Spring 2014).

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information16

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

wHy bUy fRom THoRLUx? ConTInUED

Latest LED 
Technology

Thorlux Product 
Testing

investing for 
the Future

Rigorous product testing is essential in  
maintaining a reputation for reliability  
and quality. 

Thorlux has recently opened a new 2,400m²  
warehouse and distribution centre at its 
headquarters in Redditch, uK. 

The Thorlux third-party accredited 
photometric laboratory enables the 
company to obtain the best optical 
performance from its luminaires.  
in addition, customers can be sure that 
photometric data provided by Thorlux 
is accurate.

in the photometric test laboratory,  
a sophisticated goniophotometer gives fast 
and reliable measurements of the light 
distribution from luminaires. An integrating 
sphere equipped with spectral analyser 
accurately measures light quality, efficiency 
and colour temperature.

Other in-house testing covers environmental 
and electrical parameters including extreme 
ambient temperatures, dust/water ingress, 
electromagnetic compatibility and current 
harmonics, in accordance with relevant 
european standards.

All test equipment is subject to regular 
in-house maintenance and calibration, with 
external third party calibration at regular 
intervals to ensure accuracy of data.

in line with the company’s environmental 
policy, the building has clear roof lights to 
benefit from natural light, and insulated 
cladding to improve thermal efficiency. 
A steel-fibre-reinforced super-flat floor 
ensures that fork lift trucks can operate at full 
speed in total safety. Lighting is achieved 
with the latest Smart controlled Solow LeD 
fittings. A passive infrared sensor detection 
system, maintained illuminance and daylight 
harvesting ensure that a minimum of energy 
is consumed.

To allow efficient picking of finished goods, 
two 1.5-tonne capacity “man-up” very 
narrow aisle fork lift trucks will raise the 
warehouse order pickers to the highest pallet 
locations to pick individual fittings, without 
the need to bring full pallets down to floor 
level. for safety, a personal protection system 
automatically stops the fork lift truck if a 
person or object is detected nearby. 

The new Thorlux warehouse enables core 
product ranges to be stocked and made 
available for speedy delivery using Thorlux 
vehicles in the majority of cases.

Thorlux is able to exploit recent advances 
in LeD technology to help meet customer 
demand for energy-efficient solutions. 
The company’s considerable technical 
expertise and its ability to invest position 
it to maximise the opportunities offered 
by LeD technology. 

Backed by the group’s modern facilities, 
Thorlux designers and developers have 
worked over recent years to create LeD 
luminaires to meet customers’ operational 
and aesthetic requirements. Thorlux has 
made a huge investment in LeD technology, 
including in circuit-board design, software 
development, thermal modelling and 
optical lens design.

To increase the range and performance 
of its LeD luminaires, Thorlux both designs 
dedicated LeD luminaires from scratch, to 
optimise optical and thermal performance, 
and adapts existing conventional products 
to offer an LeD option.

unlike a traditional light source, a bare LeD 
is a very intense point-source of light which 
has high glare and emits light in one 
direction only; therefore optical design is 
very important. Thorlux takes different 
approaches to optical design, according 
to the desired outcome: 

•	 LeDs, as with lamps, can sit behind a 

controller or diffuser which will help to 
spread the light over a wider area, 
providing a uniform light (viva)

•	 having multiple LeDs on a luminaire 

provides the option of having individual 
optics for each LeD (folio)

•	 Blue light LeDs in combination with a 
remote phosphor disc and a mixing 
chamber made from highly reflective 
material can maximise efficiency, with the 
added benefit of diffusing the light over a 
wider area, thus reducing glare from the 
LeD itself (XL20)

Almost all Thorlux LeD products benefit from  
bespoke LeD printed circuit boards (pCBs)  
designed by the Thorlux electronics team.  
These pCBs ensure that Thorlux luminaires  
deliver maximum performance.

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 17

FW Thorpe Plc

ISO
9001
Quality
Management
FM 10913

ISO
14001
Environmental
Management
EMS 532104

Thorlux Company 
Accreditations

Thorlux iSO 9001:2008 
Certification

Thorlux iSO 14001:2004 
Certification

iSO 9001:2008 specifies the criteria for  
a company-wide quality management 
system. using iSO 9001:2008 helps Thorlux 
ensure that its customers get consistently 
good quality products and services.

Thorlux has implemented procedures for 
designing and developing products using 
process control, to ensure consistency of 
manufacturing. All manufactured products 
are subject to full testing procedures 
covering both functional and, very 
importantly, electrical safety. Records 
of all production tests as well as all design 
and development tests are kept for 
future reference.

internal auditing ensures that quality 
management procedures are appropriate 
and maintained. Any issues can be dealt with 
through continual improvement. 
Corrective action is also followed with 
preventative action to improve the process 
and eliminate any chance of a reoccurrence. 

Compliance with iSO 9001 is externally 
audited by a third party. 

iSO 14001:2004 sets out the criteria for 
an effective environmental management 
system. Being accredited to iSO 14001:2004 
assures customers that Thorlux measures 
and reduces its environmental impacts and 
complies with environmental legislation.

Compliance with iSO 14001 has put a focus 
on product design. Thorlux uses the most 
efficient materials and components, reducing 
the environmental impact through the life of 
each luminaire.

The manufacturing process is constantly 
monitored to improve resource efficiency 
and reduce waste. Any waste generated, 
including end-of-life components, is subject 
to ethical disposal or recycling.

Thorlux’s uK operation is carbon offset via 
an independently endorsed, government 
approved, company controlled scheme. 

Thorlux products are manufactured to the 
most stringent quality control standards in 
the most environmentally friendly manner. 

Certificates of Conformity are available 
stating that Thorlux luminaires have been 
tested to and comply with the relevant 
international standards for the manufacture 
and testing of luminaires and related 
products. The standards used are:

En 55015 
Limits and measurement of radio 
disturbance

En 61547 
Electromagnetic compatibility immunity 
requirements

En 61000-3-2 
Limits for harmonic current emissions

En 60598-1 
Luminaires: general requirements and tests

En 60598-2-1 
Fixed general purpose luminaires

En 60598-2-22 
Luminaires for emergency lighting

each certificate also confirms that products 
are manufactured to an approved iSO 9001 
quality system, and that products are fully 
tested before despatch. Tests include those 
for safety earth circuit continuity, high 
voltage electrical strength, full circuit 
functionality including dimming, and current 
drawn. Specialist in-house protection 
circuitry is employed to prevent damage 
to equipment under test conditions. 

The accreditations to iSO 9001 and iSO 14001, 
coupled with the in-house testing to BS 
standards, are clear statements that Thorlux 
cares about the quality of its products and 
about the environment. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information18

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

SURfACE moUnT TECHnoLogy InvESTmEnT

The rapid rise in demand for LeD products 
over the last few years has naturally caused 
an increased requirement for printed 
circuit board production and assembly. 
Consequently, fW Thorpe plc made a 
significant investment in 2014 to increase 
the overall capacity of the electronic 
assembly function.

in the past, machine constraints have 
resulted in multiple boards with 
interconnection features being required for 
the standard range of products. This not only 
added components, and hence cost, but also 
increased cycle times and raised potential 
reliability issues. equipment selection was 
therefore driven by the need for flexibility, 
due to the wide variety of products required 
in relatively small batch sizes, and the ability 
to process the largest sizes of board possible.

following a detailed evaluation of 
equipment, a decision was made to purchase 
a line from multiple vendors, consisting of a 
solder paste printer with automated optical 
inspection, flexible placement machine and 
ten-stage oven, all linked together via an 
edge-belt conveyor system. 

The driving force behind this line is a 
six-headed placement machine that rapidly 
picks components as small as 0.4mm x 
0.2mm from multiple part feeders. A 
multi-scan camera then precisely orientates 
the component to allow placement on the 
circuit board to an accuracy of 0.025mm, at 
rates as high as 23,000 components per hour.

The 18-metre-long line allows bare printed 
circuit boards to be loaded at one end of the 
process and removed as fully populated 

boards at the other end. All boards are 
then fully tested in the adjacent in-house 
designed and manufactured test station.

The entire process is housed in a custom-
built 300m2 cleanroom. This air-conditioned 
facility provides full electro-static discharge 
protection and ensures that placement 
failures are reduced to a minimum and 
boards of the highest quality are produced. 

With the ever changing performance 
improvements in LeD technology and the 
increasing demand from customers for 
LeD products, this new equipment is 
undoubtedly a key investment for the 
future development of the company. 

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 19

FW Thorpe Plc

A multi-scan camera then precisely 
orientates the component to allow 
placement on the circuit board to an 
accuracy of 0.025mm, at rates as high 
as 23,000 components per hour.

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information20

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

JLR CASE STUDy

Jaguar Land Rover Engine  
Manufacturing Centre at i54

Solow XL

the luminaire monitors ambient light 
and the presence of people in the area, 
controlling output (and power consumed 
by the luminaire) to the correct level and 
ensuring that the area is illuminated only 
when occupied. The north-light roof design 
allows the Smart system to capitalise on 
significant natural light penetration; the 
Smart system dims or switches lamps off 
during daylight hours. 

All aspects of the efficient luminaire and 
control system design will be utilised to the 
full. energy savings are expected to be in 
excess of 70% compared with energy use in 
conventionally designed lighting schemes.

Thorlux Lighting is proud to be a top tier 
supplier providing the majority of the 
lighting and lighting control systems for 
the new Jaguar Land Rover engine 
manufacturing Centre at i54, in South 
Staffordshire. Thorlux is also pleased to 
be supplying lighting for the first extension 
to the new site, due for completion in 
October 2014.

The new engine manufacturing Centre is the 
most advanced facility of its kind in the uK, 
building the latest generation of high-
performance, lightweight, four-cylinder 
petrol and diesel engines. Jaguar Land Rover 
employs 30,000 people globally, and 
invested £2.75bn in product development 
and assets in 2013 alone. The new facility, 
costing £500m, encompasses 72,500m2 
of floor space, which is enough to house 
14 full-size football pitches, and will provide 
1,400 jobs when fully operational. 

Key to the new building is sustainability; from 
the outset Jaguar Land Rover was keen to 
employ the very latest technology to reduce 
energy use. in fact, the design stage of the 
project has received a BReeAm (the world’s 
leading design and assessment method for 
sustainable buildings) ‘excellent’ award.

The complex includes features such as 
insulated cladding to minimise heat loss, 
automatic louvres to provide natural 
ventilation, and a gigantic north-light roof 
design that maximises daylight ingress into 
the building and also supports the uK’s 
largest rooftop solar panel array, which 
generates more than 30% of the energy 
needed to power the engine 
manufacturing Centre.

Jaguar Land Rover has a policy of procuring 
locally whenever practical; in the 2013/14 
financial year alone, the company bought 
approximately 5,700 luminaires from 
Thorlux at its manufacturing site in 
Redditch, just 40 miles away by road. 

At full power, these very efficient market-
leading Thorlux luminaires can still consume 
almost 1m watts of power, hence Jaguar 
Land Rover was keen to reduce this load 
using energy-saving lighting controls. 
The majority of luminaires are therefore 
fitted with the Thorlux Smart system, 
exploiting the latest digital technology 
to provide a simple, effective method of 
lighting control that minimises energy 
consumption while still providing high levels 
of user comfort. A discreet sensor integral to 

The whole site benefits too from the 
installation of Thorlux Scanlight AT LeD 
luminaires and a control system for full 
automatic testing of emergency lighting 
and reporting. Scanlight AT is an innovative 
system that addresses all the issues that arise 
in providing an efficient, legislation-
compliant emergency lighting installation. 
Scanlight AT testing and reporting is 
thorough, regular and reliable. The system 

constantly monitors the condition of not only 
every connected luminaire or exit sign, but 
also its own communications. if a luminaire 
develops a fault or if communication is lost, 
then an error is indicated locally at the 
luminaire and centrally at the controlling 
device. Jaguar Land Rover selected Scanlight 
at its most sophisticated level, platform 3, 
which automatically delivers all test 
information to the cloud for review. 

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 21

FW Thorpe Plc

The Scanlight AT website and email facility 
keeps the user informed of system status. 

The engineers at Jaguar Land Rover 
demonstrate their passion both for 
sustainability and for doing things properly 
from an engineering perspective, which 
also shows through in Jaguar Land Rover’s 
excellent cars, renowned worldwide for their 
quality and performance. Sustainability, 
design and manufacturing quality are 
priorities integral to Thorlux also.

for further information about Thorlux 
lighting products and systems, please visit 
www.thorlux.com

Scanlight AT web page and  
Scanlight LED Downlighter

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information22

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

board of 
directors

Andrew Thorpe

Mike Allcock

Chairman and  
Joint Group Chief Executive

Joint Group Chief Executive and 
Managing Director, Thorlux Lighting

andrew is the grandson of the company founder, 
frederick William thorpe. after serving an 
apprenticeship with the company, he has worked in 
various parts of the business, leading to the positions 
of export sales director, Manufacturing director and 
then Managing director of thorlux Lighting. in 2000, 
he became Joint Group chief executive and in 2003 
Group chairman.

Mike joined fW thorpe Plc in 1984 as an apprentice, 
working his way to technical director for thorlux 
Lighting in 1998, taking responsibility for the 
company’s design programme. He was appointed 
Group technical director in 2001, Managing director 
of thorlux Lighting in 2003 and Joint Group chief 
executive in 2010. Mike is a chartered electrical 
engineer and a fellow of the institution of 
engineering and technology. He is passionate about 
developing innovative, high technology, market 
leading products.

Craig Muncaster

Financial Director and 
Company Secretary

Tony Cooper

Manufacturing Director, 
Thorlux Lighting

after graduating in business administration, craig 
qualified as a chartered Management accountant in 
2000. He has spent time in the manufacturing and 
engineering sectors, more recently as UK financial 
director for durr, which included a number of overseas 
ventures and projects for the wider group.

tony graduated from Loughborough University 
with a b.tech in Production engineering and 
Management in 1984 and became a chartered 
engineer in 1988. He worked in various 
manufacturing industries, including Mars electronics 
and thomas & betts, before joining thorlux Lighting 
as Manufacturing director in 1998.

David Taylor

Managing Director, 
Philip Payne

david joined fW thorpe Plc in 1978 and on completion 
of a commercial apprenticeship leading to an HNc in 
business studies he worked in various roles at thorlux 
Lighting and elsewhere within the group. in 1996, he 
became Managing director of Philip Payne Limited.

GovernanceAnnual Report and Accounts 2014 23

FW Thorpe Plc

Advisers

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cornwall Court,
19 Cornwall Street,
Birmingham B3 2DT

Bankers
Lloyds
Church Green East, Redditch,
Worcestershire B98 8BZ

Solicitors
SGH Martineau
No 1 Colmore Square,
Birmingham B4 6AA

Nominated Adviser
N+1 Singer
12 Smithfield Street,
London EC1A 9BD

Registrars
Equiniti
Aspect House, Spencer Road,
Lancing BN99 6DA

Company information
Registered Office
Merse Road,
North Moons Moat,
Redditch, 
Worcestershire B98 9HH

Registered No.
FW Thorpe Plc is registered in
England and Wales No. 317886

Websites
www.fwthorpe.co.uk
www.thorlux.com
www.thorlux.com.au
www.thorlux.de
www.thorlux.ie
www.thorlux.ae
www.compact-lighting.co.uk
www.philippayne.co.uk
www.solite-europe.com
www.sugglighting.co.uk
www.portlandlighting.co.uk
www.trtlighting.co.uk

Ian Thorpe

Non-executive director

ian, grandson of the company founder, was 
Manufacturing director of thorlux Lighting from 
1978 until 1993 when he became Personnel director. 
He became a non-executive director on 1 october 
1997 and is a member of the remuneration 
committee.

Colin Brangwin

Non-executive director

after joining the company in 1963, colin was 
appointed a director in 1969, later as joint Managing 
director and in 1995, was appointed chairman. 
He became non-executive chairman in 2000, 
resigning from this role on 30 June 2003.

Peter Mason

Non-executive director

after studying electrical engineering at aberdeen 
University, Peter qualified as a chartered accountant 
with Price Waterhouse in 1976. He spent time with 
Planet Group and ti Group before joining fW thorpe 
Group in 1987 as finance director. He became Joint 
chief executive in July 2000. He became a 
non-executive director in June 2010, and is the 
chairman of the remuneration committee.

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information24

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

strateGic rePort

Business review 
A review of the business and future developments is included 
in the Chairman’s statement on pages 3 to 5. 

Principal activity  
The main activity of the group continues to be the design, 
manufacture and supply of professional lighting equipment. 
Each company within the group operates in a different market 
of the lighting sector. 

Key performance indicators 
The directors consider the main financial key performance 
indicators (KPIs) to be those disclosed on page 1 (financial 
highlights). The two most important KPIs to the business are 
turnover and operating profit. 

The directors monitor non-financial areas of the business relating 
to energy saving and environmental responsibility, market and 
product development, customer service and product support 
on a regular basis.  

The group operates within a competitive environment with 
threats from existing competitors, potential new entrants and the 
continued evolution of existing technologies within the lighting 
industry. The group seeks to minimise these risks by offering 
innovative products and service solutions. We seek to manage 
and mitigate these risks by offering technologically advanced 
products to enable us to differentiate ourselves from our 
competitors, investing in our research and development activities 
to produce new and evolving product ranges for the future, to 
maintain and enhance our market position. The financial risks 
which impact the company are covered in the following 
paragraphs. 

Management reviews prices at least annually to take into account 
fluctuations in costs in order to minimise the risk of reduction in 
gross margin, or loss of market share from lack of competitiveness. 

The group has financial risks and seeks to minimise and manage 
these by incorporating controls into key functions as part of the 
normal business operation. 

Objectives are set for each company within the group 
incorporating financial and non-financial targets which 
have appropriate measurements that reflect their nature. These 
are monitored regularly at local and group Board level, during 
the year the majority of objectives were achieved or substantially 
achieved. 

The group offers credit terms to the majority of its customers and 
this activity carries financial risks of default and slow payment. 
There is a credit policy, which includes an assessment of the risk 
of bad debt and management of higher risk customers. The group 
has underwritten a significant part of its customer debt risk with 
a credit insurance policy. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 
We have detailed below what we consider to be the principal risks 
and uncertainties to the business, and how we seek to manage 
and mitigate these risks. 

The group’s revenue and profit could be affected by spending 
reductions and inflationary pressures, particularly concerning 
global economic challenges. Adverse economic conditions can 
defer or reduce capital investment plans which our products are 
supplied into and are key sources of revenue for the group. We 
seek to manage and mitigate these risks by ensuring we have a 
broad range of customers in differing sectors, and also ensuring 
we offer high quality, technically advanced products, to 
differentiate the group from competitors. In addition, we actively 
seek to identify new opportunities to ensure we maximise our 
potential of winning new business. 

Changes in government policy, laws and regulation are constantly 
evolving, with continuing pressures on government spending 
plans. Reductions in spending and changing policy increases the 
risk to our order book; we have sought and continue to seek to 
diversify our customer portfolio to ensure we have an appropriate 
spread, mitigating the risk of any industry or specific sector 
spending issues. 

Details of other risk management procedures are included within 
the internal control section of this report and in the financial risk 
section within the accounting policies (note 1). 

Internal control 
The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the 
system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness 
throughout the group. The internal control systems are designed 
to meet the group’s particular needs and the risks to which it is 
exposed, and by their nature can only provide reasonable but 
not absolute assurance against misstatement or loss. 

The directors have responsibility for maintaining a system of 
internal control which provides reasonable assurance of the 
effective and efficient operations, internal financial control 
and compliance with laws and regulations. 

Internal financial control 
During the year, a member of the group finance department 
has visited all operating sites to assess their compliance with a 
selection of key control procedures and any non-compliance 
reported to the group Board. Any areas of non-compliance noted 
as part of this process have been addressed. 

GovernanceAnnual Report and Accounts 2014 25

FW Thorpe Plc

In addition, the executive directors regularly visit all operating 
sites and review with local management financial and commercial 
issues affecting the group’s operations. Regular financial 
reporting includes rolling forecasts and monthly financial reports 
comparing performance against plan. These reports are reviewed 
locally with a group representative and monitored by the group 
Board. Accordingly, the directors do not consider that an internal 
audit department is required. 

Other areas of control 
During the year and continuing after the year end, the Board has 
operated a formal risk identification and evaluation process as 
part of a continuous review of the group’s internal controls. 
This process considers financial, operational and compliance 
risks and includes participation from senior executives from all 
operating subsidiaries. The results of this process to date have 
been utilised by the Board to focus the ongoing process for 
identifying, evaluating and managing the group’s significant 
risks. The programme is utilised to monitor the potential impact 
of the risks identified and, where appropriate, actions are taken 
to ensure they are effectively controlled. This process is extended 
to include a detailed review of risk, as assessed by local senior 
executives, and procedures have been established to ensure that 
the group Board is made aware of any additional significant risks 
identified and to consider appropriate action. This process 
culminated in the provision of a certificate, by senior executives 
at the operating sites, confirming that they have identified and 
addressed the risks arising in their business and reported them 
to the group Board accordingly. 

By order of the Board 

C Muncaster 
Director 

9 October 2014  

Registered Office: 
Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH 

Company Registration Number: 317886 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
  
 
 
 
 
26

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

directors’ rePort

Financial review 
The directors have the pleasure in submitting their annual report 
and the audited consolidated financial statements of the group 
and the company for the year ended 30 June 2014. 

Results and dividends 
The results for the year are set out in detail on page 32. 

Revenue increased by 13.8% to £62.9m. Operating profit also 
showed an improvement of 8.2% to £11.6m, benefitting from 
reduced losses at Sugg and Compact. 

Net finance income declined during the year to £0.8m (2013: 
£0.9m), with interest rates continuing at historic lows. 

The taxation charge reflects a weighted average tax rate of 18.0% 
(2013: 17.4%). This is higher than the rate in the previous year due 
to a reduction in R&D expenditure and pension contributions, and 
the resultant tax relief available. 

On 30 May 2014, the company paid an interim dividend of 
1.05p per share (2013: 1.0p) amounting to £1,228,000 (2013: 
£1,172,000). A final dividend of 2.20p (2013: 2.0p) per ordinary 
share is proposed amounting to £2,545,000 (2013: £2,340,000) 
plus a special dividend of 1.50p (2013: nil) amounting to 
£1,735,000 (2013: £nil), and, if approved, will be paid together 
on 20 November 2014. Total dividends paid during the year 
amounted to £3,568,000 in aggregate (2013: £2,884,000). 
The final dividend for 2013 was paid on 21 November 2013. 

Cash and liquidity management 
The group’s cash is managed in accordance with the treasury 
policy. Cash is managed centrally on a daily basis to ensure that 
the group has sufficient funds available to meet its needs and 
invests the remainder. The majority of cash is placed with 
approved counterparties either on overnight deposit or time 
deposit. There are a series of time deposits which are maturing on 
a rolling cycle in order to meet regular business payments, with a 
margin for larger regular and one-off payments as well as seasonal 
variation in cash requirements. 

The group primarily trades in sterling. There is an exposure 
to foreign currency as the group buys and sells in foreign 
currencies and maintains currency bank accounts in US Dollars, 
Australian Dollars and Euros. The activities of buying and selling in 
foreign currency are broadly matched with currencies bought and 
sold as required in order to minimise currency exposures. Larger 
exposures would be hedged in order to reduce the risk of adverse 
exchange rate movement. There were no currency hedging 
derivatives in place at 30 June 2014 or 30 June 2013. 

Pension scheme position and funding 
The pension scheme position as shown in the balance sheet 
remains in surplus which has increased this year primarily due 
to improved asset performance. A triennial actuarial valuation at 
30 June 2012 has been completed and a funding level for the 
future has been agreed between the trustees of the scheme and 
the directors of the company. The directors consider it unlikely 
that any changes to the present funding levels will have any 
significant effect on the strength of the company’s balance sheet. 

Group research and development activities 
The group is committed to research and development activities 
in order to maintain its market share in the industrial and 
commercial lighting market. These activities encompass constant 
development of both new and existing products to ensure that 
a leading position in the lighting market is maintained. 

During the year the group spent £1,428,000 (2013: £1,653,000) 
on capitalised development costs which includes internal labour. 

Property, plant and equipment 
The directors are of the opinion that the market value of the 
freehold land and buildings is in excess of their net book value. 
Whilst it is considered that the market value is significantly greater 
than the net book value for many of the group’s properties as a 
result of being acquired between two and over twenty years ago, 
management consider that undertaking formal valuation 
exercises would be costly for limited value and consequently 
no formal exercise has been undertaken. 

Creditor payment policy 
The group’s policy concerning the payment of its trade creditors 
is to accept and follow the normal terms of payment amongst 
suppliers to the lighting industry. Payments are made when they 
fall due, which is usually on the day after the end of the calendar 
month following the month in which delivery of goods or services 
is made. Where reasonable settlement discount terms are offered 
for early payment, these terms are usually taken up. The number 
of days represented by the company’s year end trade payables 
is 45 (2013: 42). 
Corporate responsibility 
The group has the responsibility for managing the challenges that 
affect the business on a daily basis; this also includes our impact 
on the environment, our workforce, and the community at large. 

Environment 
The group is committed to minimising the environmental impact 
of both its manufacturing processes and its products. However, 
even with the most responsible approach, some carbon dioxide 
(CO2) will be released into the atmosphere as an indirect result 
of factory and selling activities and customers’ use of luminaires.  

In 2009, FW Thorpe designed an ambitious carbon-offsetting 
scheme to help compensate for these emissions. The scheme 
is now accredited under the Woodland Carbon Code and 
now has 53,898 trees planted. The group requires some 
8,000 or so plantings per annum to offset the CO2 produced 
by our operations. 

Employee policies 
Employees are kept informed of matters of concern to 
them as employees by publication and distribution of a company 
newsletter and other notices, or by specially convened meetings. 

Committees representing the different groups of employees meet 
regularly to ensure the views of employees are taken into account 
in making decisions that are likely to affect their interests. 

Governance 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 27

FW Thorpe Plc

The involvement of employees in the group’s performance is 
encouraged by various incentive schemes including a profit 
related bonus scheme. 

Information on the financial and economic factors affecting the 
performance of the group is made available twice yearly at the 
time of publication of the interim and annual statements to 
shareholders. 

The group is committed to developing a safe and healthy working 
environment for all employees consistent with the requirements 
of the Health and Safety at Work Act. Within the constraints of 
health and safety, disabled people are given full and fair 
consideration for job vacancies. Depending on their skills and 
abilities, disabled people enjoy the same career prospects as other 
employees, and if employees become disabled every effort is 
made to ensure their continued employment, with appropriate 
training where necessary. 

Policies for recruiting employees are designed to ensure equal 
opportunities irrespective of colour, ethnic or national origin, 
nationality, sex or marital status. 

Charitable gifts 
During the year the group gave £7,283 (2013: £6,400) for 
charitable purposes. This is made up of donations to UK charities 
for children’s welfare of £300, cancer care of £180, healthcare 
of £210, educational schemes of £2,550, armed forces welfare 
of £250 and local causes of £3,793. 
Directors 
The directors of the company during the year and at the date 
of this report are set out on page 22 and 23. 

The directors retiring by rotation are M Allcock, D Taylor  and 
P D Mason who, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 
The contracts for M Allcock and D Taylor are terminable on twenty 
four and twelve months’ notice respectively. P D Mason does not 
have a service contract with the company. 
Directors’ share interests 
The details of the directors’ share interests are set out in the 
directors’ remuneration report on pages 69 to 71. 
Directors’ indemnities 
As permitted by the Articles of Association, the directors have the 
benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third party indemnity 
provision as defined by section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. 
The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and 
is currently in force. The company also purchased and maintained 
throughout the financial year Directors’ and Officers’ liability 
insurance in respect of itself and its directors. 
Board constitution 
The company continues to be proprietorial in nature and the 
directors act as a unitary Board and as a consequence are unable 
to see the benefits of splitting the Board into sub-committees and 
in particular of constituting audit and nomination committees as 
matters that would normally be considered by an audit or 
nomination committee are addressed by the full Board with the 
non-executive directors present and the auditors attending as 
appropriate. 

A remuneration committee has been established with 
the following people serving on it: 

P D Mason 
Non-executive director and Chairman of the committee. 

I A Thorpe  
Non-executive director. 

Terms and conditions for the operation of this committee are in 
place and it meets as and when required. The committee’s report 
is presented on pages 69 to 71. 

Where there is a requirement for a senior personnel or subsidiary 
board appointment a sub-committee is formed. Any appointment 
to the group Board would involve all Board members in the 
selection process. 

The Board meets regularly during the year and has a schedule 
of matters reserved for its approval, which only the Board 
may change. 
Substantial shareholdings 
At 9 October 2014, the company had received notification 
of the following interests in 3% or more of the issued share 
capital, excluding holdings of directors: 

6,278,700 shares (5.3%) 
6,556,980 shares (5.5%) 

FMR LLC 
E G Thorpe 
Relations with shareholders 
Directors are kept informed of the views of shareholders by  
face-to-face contact at the company’s premises on the day of 
the Annual General Meeting and, if appropriate, by meeting 
with major shareholders at other times during the year. 
Directors’ authority to issue shares 
There is no longer a requirement to obtain the consent of 
shareholders to each issue by the company of equity share capital 
for cash made otherwise than to existing shareholders in 
proportion to their existing shareholdings. This relaxation 
is subject to the company obtaining the authority of shareholders 
under section 571 of the Companies Act 2006 to disapply 
generally the statutory pre-emption rights conferred by section 
561 of the Companies Act 2006. Ordinary resolution number 8 
would give the directors the authority to allot shares in the 
company or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any 
security into, shares in the company up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £310,644 (which represents approximately 26% of the 
company’s issued ordinary shares as at 9 October 2014). Special 
resolution number 9 would further allow the directors to allot 
equity securities or sell treasury shares for cash without first 
offering them to existing shareholders, in proportion to existing 
holdings, up to the same maximum nominal amount of £310,644 
(which represents approximately 26% of the company’s issued 
ordinary shares as at 9 October 2014).  

This authority would, however, only allow the directors to do so in 
connection with a pre-emptive rights issue and, in any other case, 
the maximum nominal amount of equity securities which may be 
so allotted is £58,618 (which represents approximately 5% of the 
company’s issued ordinary shares as at 9 October 2014).  

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information  
 
 
28

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Governance

directors’ rePort coNtiNUed

The directors believe that the exceptions, which are more fully 
explained in the sections relating to the Board constitution and 
the directors’ remuneration report, are appropriate for the size 
and context of the group’s business. 
Statement on the provision of information 
to auditors 
Each of the directors confirms that, as far as he is aware, there is 
no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditors are 
unaware, and that he has taken all the steps he ought to have as a 
director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information, 
and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information. 
The above is in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of 
the Companies Act 2006. The auditors have direct access to all 
members of the Board and attend and present their reports at 
appropriate Board meetings. The Board considers, at least 
annually, the relationships and fees in place with the auditors 
to confirm their independence is maintained. 
Independent auditors 
The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have expressed 
their willingness to continue in office and a resolution for 
their reappointment will be proposed at the next Annual 
General Meeting. 
Going concern 
The directors confirm that they are satisfied that the group and 
company have adequate resources, with £17.9m cash and £15.6m 
short-term deposits, to continue in business for the foreseeable 
future, and for this reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the accounts. 

By order of the Board 

C Muncaster 
Director 

9 October 2014  

Registered Office: 
Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH 

Company Registration Number: 317886 

These authorities, if approved, would expire at the conclusion of 
the next Annual General Meeting, save that the authority relating 
to section 561 would expire 15 months after being passed, 
if earlier. 
Purchase of own shares 
Resolution number 10 set out in the notice of the Annual General 
Meeting will, if it is approved, allow the company to exercise the 
authority contained in the Articles of Association to purchase its 
own shares. The Board has no firm intention that the company 
should make purchases of its own shares if the proposed authority 
becomes effective, but would like to be able to act quickly if 
circumstances arise in which such a purchase would be desirable. 
Purchases will only be made on the Alternative Investment Market 
and only in circumstances where the directors believe that they 
are in the best interests of the shareholders generally. 
Furthermore, purchases will only be made if the directors believe 
that they would result in an increase in earnings per share. 

The proposed authority will be limited by the terms of the special 
resolution to the purchase of 11,893,559 ordinary shares 
representing 10% of the company’s issued ordinary share capital 
at 9 October 2014 and a nominal value of £118,936. 

The minimum price per ordinary share payable by the company 
(exclusive of expenses) will be 1p. The maximum to be paid will 
be an amount not more than 5% above the average of the middle 
market quotations for ordinary shares of the company as derived 
from the Alternative Investment Market on the five business days’ 
immediately preceding the date of each purchase. The company 
may either cancel any shares which it purchases under this 
authority or transfer them into treasury, and subsequently sell or 
transfer them out of treasury or cancel them. The maximum 
number of shares and the permitted price range are stated in 
order to comply with statutory and Stock Exchange requirements 
and should not be taken as representative of the number of 
shares (if any) which may be purchased, or the terms of such 
a purchase.  

The authority will lapse on the date of the Annual General 
Meeting of the company in 2015. However, in order to maintain 
the Board’s flexibility of action it is envisaged that it will be 
renewed at future Annual General Meetings. 
Corporate governance 
As a company whose shares are traded on the Alternative 
Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange Plc, 
the company is not required to comply with the Principles 
of Good Governance and Code of Best Practice (“The UK 
Corporate Governance Code”, or the “Code”). However, the Board 
considers the Quoted Companies Alliance’s “Corporate 
Governance Guidelines for Smaller Quoted Companies” (the QCA 
Guidelines) relevant due to the size and complexity of the 
company. The QCA Guidelines apply key elements from the Code 
and other relevant guidance to the needs of small and mid-size 
quoted companies for which the Code may not be entirely or 
directly relevant. 

The directors consider that the company applies the principles 
of best practice with the exception of the matters listed below. 

•  There are no independent Board members. 

•  The Board does not have an independent audit committee. 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 29

FW Thorpe Plc

Governance

stateMeNt of directors’ resPoNsibiLities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared 
the group and company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the group and the company and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.  

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

•  state whether applicable IFRS’s as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed 

and explained in the financial statements; and 

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company and the group 

will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

By order of the Board 

C Muncaster 
Director 

9 October 2014 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
30

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

iNdePeNdeNt aUditors’ rePort 
to tHe MeMbers of fW tHorPe PLc

Report on the financial statements 
Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

•  the financial statements, defined below, give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 30 June 

2014 and of the group’s profit and the group’s and the company’s cash flows for the year then ended; 

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 

as adopted by the European Union; 

•  the company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report. 

What we have audited 

The group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”), which are prepared by FW Thorpe Plc, 
comprise: 

•  the Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets as at 30 June 2014; 

•  the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended; 

•  the Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows for the year then ended; 

•  the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Company Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended; and 

•  the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and, as regards the company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In applying the financial reporting framework, the directors have made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect 
of significant accounting estimates. In making such estimates, they have made assumptions and considered future events. 

What an audit of financial statements involves 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”). An audit 
involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance 
that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of:  

•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s and the company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied 

and adequately disclosed;  

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 

•  the overall presentation of the financial statements.  

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report and Accounts to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or 
materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

GovernanceAnnual Report and Accounts 2014 31

FW Thorpe Plc

Other matters on which we are required to report by exception 
Adequacy of accounting records and information and explanations received 

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or 

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or 

•  the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Directors’ remuneration 
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 
specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.  

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit 
Our responsibilities and those of the directors 

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 29, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK & 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 
of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for 
any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed 
by our prior consent in writing. 

Andrew Hammond (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Birmingham 

9 October 2014 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
32

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Accounts

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Distribution costs 
Administrative expenses 

Operating profit 
Finance income 
Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures 

Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Notes 

2 

3 
6 
32 

7 

2014  
£’000 

62,947 
(35,566) 

27,381 
(5,232) 
(10,516) 

11,633 
753 
37 

12,423 
(2,234) 

Restated 
2013
£’000

55,332
(31,036)

24,296
(4,527)
(9,019)

10,750
856
(80)

11,526
(2,008)

10,189 

9,518

Restated 2013 – Finance income reduced by £47,000 due to the adoption of the amendments to IAS 19 "Employee Benefits" (see note 1) 

All income derives from continuing operations. 

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the company during the year 
(expressed in pence per share) 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
– Basic and diluted 

Notes 
23 

2014  
pence 
8.72 

Restated 
2013
pence
8.12

All share calculations have been rebased and/or restated following the sub-division of shares (10 for 1), which became effective on 
19 August 2013, and for the impact of adopting IAS 19 revised (see note 1). 

The notes on pages 38 to 68 form part of these financial statements. 

The company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the company  
income statement. 

The profit for the company for the year was £9,995,000 (2013 restated: £9,813,000).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
Accounts

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Profit for the year: 
Other comprehensive income/(expenses) 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets 
– Arising in year 
– Reclassified in year 
Exchange rate movement on investment in joint venture 
– Arising in year 
– Reclassified in year 
Taxation 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
Actuarial gain on pension scheme 
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus 

Other comprehensive expense for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity shareholders 

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 33

FW Thorpe Plc

Notes 

2014 
£’000
10,189

14 

32 

22 

30 
30 

276
---

(2)
---
72
346

624
(1,216)
(592)

(246)

9,943

Restated 
2013
£’000
9,518

201
–

(9)
–
(18)
174

861
(1,667)
(806)

(632)

8,886

All comprehensive income is attributable to the owners of the company, and derives from continuing operations. 

The notes on pages 38 to 68 form part of these financial statements. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Accounts

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS

As at 30 June 2014

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Investment property 
Loans and receivables 
Investment in joint ventures 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Short-term financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets  
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Current income tax liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Net current assets 
Non-current liabilities  
Retirement benefit deficit 
Provisions for liabilities and charges 
Deferred income tax liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity attributable to owners of the company 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital redemption reserve 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

Group

2014
£’000

2013 
£’000 

Company
2014
£’000

2013
£’000

Notes

10
9
31
13
29
32
14
22

17
18
19
15
16

20

30
21
22

24
25
25

13,088
6,722
---
2,135
1,340
57
3,441
36
26,819

14,404
14,882
388
15,638
17,911
63,223
90,042

(11,012)
(718)
(11,730)
51,493

---
(102)
(923)
(12,755)
77,287

1,189
656
137
75,305
77,287

12,380 
6,686 
– 
2,102 
1,728 
22 
2,458 
32 
25,408 

11,942 
12,099 
388 
20,148 
13,240 
57,817 
83,225 

(9,099) 
(540) 
(9,639) 
48,178 

– 
(102) 
(944) 
(10,685) 
72,540 

1,189 
656 
137 
70,558 
72,540 

12,301
3,418
4,140
2,135
1,340
141
3,441
---
26,916

11,684
15,103
388
15,638
17,896
60,709
87,625

(11,179)
(638)
(11,817)
48,892

---
(102)
(842)
(12,761)
74,864

1,189
656
137
72,882
74,864

11,784
3,176
4,140
2,102
1,728
154
2,458
–
25,542

10,097
11,593
388
20,148
13,238
55,464
81,006

(9,076)
(637)
(9,713)
45,751

–
(102)
(862)
(10,677)
70,329

1,189
656
137
68,347
70,329

The notes on pages 38 to 68 form part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements on pages 32 to 68 were approved by the Board on 9 October 2014 and signed on its behalf by 

A B Thorpe 

C Muncaster 

Company Registration Number: 317886 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 35

FW Thorpe Plc

Accounts

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANgES IN EquITY

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Balance at 1 July 2012 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year to 30 June 2013 (restated) 
Actuarial gain on pension scheme (restated) 
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus 
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets 
Movement on associated deferred tax 
Impact of deferred tax rate change 
Exchange rate movement on joint venture 
Total comprehensive income 
Transactions with owners 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Purchase of shares 
Total transactions with owners 
Balance at 30 June 2013 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year to 30 June 2014 
Actuarial gain on pension scheme 
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus 
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets 
Movement on associated deferred tax 
Impact of deferred tax rate change 
Exchange rate movement on joint venture 
Total comprehensive income 
Transactions with owners 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Purchase of shares 
Total transactions with owners 
Balance at 30 June 2014 

The notes on pages 38 to 68 form part of these financial statements. 

Share 
capital 
£’000
1,189

Share  
premium 
account  
£’000 
656 

Capital  
redemption  
reserve  
£’000 
137 

Notes

30
30
14
22
22
32

8

30
30
14
22
22
32

8

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,189

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,189

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
656 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
656 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
137 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
137 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000
64,831

9,518
861
(1,667)
201
(48)
30
(9)
8,886

(2,884)
(275)
(3,159)
70,558

10,189
624
(1,216)
276
(47)
119
(2)
9,943

(3,568)
(1,628)
(5,196)
75,305

Total 
equity 
£’000
66,813

9,518
861
(1,667)
201
(48)
30
(9)
8,886

(2,884)
(275)
(3,159)
72,540

10,189
624
(1,216)
276
(47)
119
(2)
9,943

(3,568)
(1,628)
(5,196)
77,287

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Accounts

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANgES IN EquITY

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Share 
capital 
£’000
1,189

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000
656

Capital  
redemption 
reserve  
£’000 
137 

Notes

Balance at 1 July 2012 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year to 30 June 2013 (restated) 
Actuarial gain on pension scheme (restated) 
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus 
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets 
Movement on associated deferred tax 
Impact of deferred tax rate change 
Exchange rate movement on joint venture 
Total comprehensive income 
Transactions with owners 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Purchase of shares 
Total transactions with owners 
Balance at 30 June 2013 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year to 30 June 2014 
Actuarial gain on pension scheme 
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus 
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets 
Movement on associated deferred tax 
Impact of deferred tax rate change 
Exchange rate movement on joint venture 
Total comprehensive income 
Transactions with owners 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Purchase of shares 
Total transactions with owners 
Balance at 30 June 2014 

The notes on pages 38 to 68 form part of these financial statements. 

30
30
14
22
22
32

8

30
30
14
22
22
32

8

–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,189

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,189

–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
656

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
656

Retained 
earnings 
£’000
62,318

9,813
861
(1,667)
201
(48)
30
(2)
9,188

Total 
equity 
£’000
64,300

9,813
861
(1,667)
201
(48)
30
(2)
9,188

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
137 

(2,884)
(275)
(3,159)
68,347

(2,884)
(275)
(3,159)
70,329

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

9,995
624
(1,216)
276
(47)
112
(13)
9,731

9,995
624
(1,216)
276
(47)
112
(13)
9,731

– 
– 
– 
137 

(3,568)
(1,628)
(5,196)
72,882

(3,568)
(1,628)
(5,196)
74,864

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 37

FW Thorpe Plc

Accounts

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from operations 
Tax paid 
Net cash generated from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangibles  
Purchase of subsidiary (net of cash acquired) 
Purchase of investment property 
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets 
Property rental and similar income 
Dividend income 
Net sale/(purchase) of deposits 
Interest received 
Receipt of loan notes 
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to company’s shareholders 
Purchase of own shares 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Net Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

The notes on pages 38 to 68 form part of these financial statements. 

Group 

2014
£’000

10,762
(2,009)
8,753

(2,087)
153
(1,473)
(390)
(33)
(707)
157
169
4,510
365
450
1,114

(3,568)
(1,628)
(5,196)
4,671
13,240
17,911

2013 
£’000 

11,846 
(2,737) 
9,109 

(2,281) 
93 
(1,771) 
(383) 
(21) 
(416) 
188 
130 
(3,040) 
571 
100 
(6,830) 

(2,884) 
(275) 
(3,159) 
(880) 
14,120 
13,240 

Company 
2014
£’000

2013
£’000

9,031
(2,099)
6,932

10,004
(2,409)
7,595

(1,632)
114
(1,324)
(390)
(33)
(707)
378
1,184
4,510
372
450
2,922

(3,568)
(1,628)
(5,196)
4,658
13,238
17,896

(2,144)
68
(1,531)
(383)
(21)
(416)
369
1,144
(3,040)
575
100
(5,279)

(2,884)
(275)
(3,159)
(843)
14,081
13,238

Notes

26

8

16
16

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014
1 Accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements and company financial 
statements (the “financial statements”) are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, 
unless otherwise stated. 

FW Thorpe Plc is incorporated in England and Wales. The company is domiciled in the UK. The company is a public limited company 
which is listed on the Alternative Investment Market. The address of its registered office is Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, 
Worcestershire B98 9HH. 

Basis of preparation 
The consolidated financial statements of FW Thorpe Plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted by the EU), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to Companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative 
instruments) at fair value through the profit and loss.  

The company and group has adopted all IAS and IFRS adopted in the EU except for IAS 34, as AIM-listed companies are not required 
to adopt IAS 34. The company and group has not early adopted any other standards or interpretations not yet endorsed by the EU. 

The group has not yet adopted certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards, which have 
been published but are only effective for our accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 or later periods. These new 
pronouncements are listed below: 

Amendments to IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”  
(effective 1 January 2014)  
Amendments to IAS 36 “Impairment of assets on recoverable amount disclosures” (effective 1 January 2014)  
Amendments to IAS 39 “Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement” (effective 1 January 2014)  
Amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated financial statements” IFRS 12 and IAS 27 for investment entities (effective date 1 January 2014)  
Annual Improvements 2012 (effective 1 July 2014)  
Annual Improvements 2013 (effective 1 July 2014)  
Amendments to IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements on acquisition of an interest in a joint operation” (effective 1 January 2016)  
IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers” (effective 1 January 2017)  
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (effective 1 January 2018) 

The directors are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations in future periods, 
although it is anticipated that the impact will be immaterial. 

The company has adopted the following new and amended standards as of 1 July 2013. 

Amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes on Deferred Tax – Recovery of Underlying Assets” (EU endorsed 1 January 2013)  
Amendments to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (effective 1 January 2013)  
IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” (effective 1 January 2013)  
IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” (effective 1 January 2013)  
IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” (effective 1 January 2013)  
Amendments to IFRS 10, 11 and 12 on transition guidance (effective 1 January 2013)  
IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” (effective 1 January 2013)  
Amendment to IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” (effective 1 January 2013)  
Amendment to IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” (effective 1 January 2013)  
Amendment to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” 
(effective 1 January 2013)  
Annual Improvements 2011 (effective 1 January 2013)  

The adoption of these accounting standards did not have a material impact on the company’s financial statements. 

The group adopted IAS 19 (revised) “Employee Benefits” on 1 July 2013 consistent with the standard's effective date. The group has 
applied the standard retrospectively in accordance with the transition provisions. The new standard replaces the interest cost of      
post-employment obligations and the expected return on post-employment scheme assets with a net interest cost based on the net 
post-employment obligation and the discount rate, measured at the beginning of the year. This has decreased the “net interest on 
pension scheme assets and liabilities” in the consolidated income statement. This has had no effect on total comprehensive income as 
the increased charge in the income statement is offset by a credit in "actuarial gain on pension scheme" in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income. The 2013 consolidated income statement has been restated accordingly to reflect the charge of £47,000. 
There has been no impact of the change in accounting policy on the consolidated balance sheet or consolidated cash flow statement as 
a result of reflecting the above changes. 

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
             
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 39

FW Thorpe Plc

1 Accounting policies continued 
The preparation of financial information in conformity with the basis of preparation described above requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company’s and group’s 
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the consolidated financial information are disclosed in the critical accounting estimates and judgements section. 

Basis of consolidation 
The financial statements for FW Thorpe Plc incorporate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings. 
A subsidiary is a company controlled directly by the group and all the subsidiaries are wholly-owned by the group. The group achieves 
control over the subsidiaries by being able to influence financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities. 

Intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in preparing consolidated financial statements. 

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. 

The group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the 
acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the group. 
The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration agreement. 
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed on 
a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The group recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share 
of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. 

Joint ventures 
Joint ventures are all entities over which the group exercised joint control. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for by the equity 
method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. 

The group discloses its share of the result of the joint venture on the face of the income statement. The group also discloses its share 
of the net assets on the face of the balance sheet. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the group and its joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the group’s interest in 
the joint venture and that unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the 
asset transferred. 

The carrying amount of an investment in a joint venture is tested for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount with its 
carrying amount whenever there is an indication that the investment may be impaired. 

Revenue recognition 
The group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; it is probable that future economic benefits will 
flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the group’s activities. The amount of revenue is not considered 
to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. Revenue comprises the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services. The group basis its estimates on historical results, taking into 
consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. Revenue is subsequently recognised 
based upon the goods and services provided, when these goods have been delivered to the customer or the service performed, 
excluding VAT and trade discounts. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired the group 
reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate 
of the instrument and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. 

Interest on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate.  

Dividend income 
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. 

Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. 
The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
it is identified as the group Board that makes strategic decisions. 

The group is organised into seven operating segments based on the products and customer base in the lighting market. The largest 
business is Thorlux. The six remaining operating segments have been aggregated into the “other companies” reportable segment 
based upon their size, comprising the entities Compact Lighting Limited, Philip Payne Limited, Sugg Lighting Limited, Solite Europe 
Limited, Portland Lighting Limited and TRT Lighting Limited.  

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
  
40

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

1 Accounting policies continued 
Pension costs 
The group operates a hybrid defined benefit and defined contribution pension scheme. The basis of the groups’ hybrid pension scheme 
provides benefits to members based upon the following: 

•  Service before 1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined benefit in nature (the ”pure“ defined benefit element); 

•  Service after 1 October 1995, has two elements; 

•  For members joining pre-1 October 1995, benefits provided are the maximum of their defined contribution pension and their defined 

benefit pension (the ”defined benefit underpin“ element); 

•  For members joining post-1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined contribution in nature (the “pure defined contribution” 

element). 

The contributions of all three elements are paid into one pension scheme, where the contributions and assets are segregated and ring-
fenced from each other. The assets of the scheme are invested and managed independently of the finances of the group. Pension costs 
are assessed in accordance with the advice of an independent qualified actuary. Costs include the regular cost of providing benefits 
which it is intended should remain at a substantially level percentage of current and expected future earnings of the employees 
covered. Variations from the regular pensions cost are spread evenly through the income over the remaining service lives of current 
employees. Contributions made to the defined benefit scheme are charged to the income statement in the period in which they 
are made. 

The liability or surplus recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised past-service 
costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. In the 
defined benefit underpin element of the scheme the liabilities reflect the greater of the defined contribution or defined benefit 
liabilities. 

For the defined benefit underpin element of the scheme each member is tested to see whether the pension on a defined contribution 
or defined benefit basis is higher. The liabilities shown in the pensions note are based on the greater of the two liabilities for each 
member, which in almost all cases is the defined benefit liability. For the service cost, again tests are performed to see which is the 
higher for each member out of the company’s share of the defined contribution payments or the company’s share of accruing benefits 
on a defined benefit basis. The higher of these two figures for each member is then used to give the total service cost; again the defined 
benefit cost is the higher for the vast majority of members. 

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest 
rates of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms 
to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability. 

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity 
in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. 

Past service costs are recognised immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees 
remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past-service costs are amortised on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period.  

For defined contribution plans and pure defined contribution elements, the group pays contributions to publicly or privately 
administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The group has no further payment obligations 
once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense in the income statement as they 
fall due, or as an accrued or prepaid expense. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a 
reduction in the future payments is available. A defined benefit surplus is only recognised if it meets the following criteria; if the group 
has an unconditional right to a refund; or if the group can realise it at some point during the life of the plan or when the plan liabilities 
are settled. If the criteria are not met then a defined benefit surplus is not recognised. 

Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currency are converted to sterling using the exchange rate applicable to the date of the transaction. Foreign 
currency gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions at a different time are recognised in the income 
statement. Currency exchange differences arising from holding monetary assets or liabilities in a foreign currency are fair valued at the 
balance sheet date in accordance with prevailing exchange rates and resulting gains or losses are recognised in the income statement. 

Accounts 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 41

FW Thorpe Plc

1 Accounting policies continued 
Taxation 
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in 
the countries where the company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions 
taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.  

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have 
been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset 
is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the 
temporary differences can be utilised. 

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, except where the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Dividend distribution 
Final dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the group’s financial statements in the period 
in which the dividends are approved by the company’s shareholders. 

Interim dividends are recognised as a liability in the group’s financial statements when approved by the directors. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses where applicable. Cost includes 
the original purchase price together with the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of all plant and equipment assets 
by equal instalments over their expected useful life. The rates generally applicable are: 

Freehold land 
Buildings 
Plant and equipment 

Nil 
2%–4% 
7%–33% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.  

Assets are reviewed for impairment where there is an indication that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within 
administrative expenses in the income statement. 

Leases 
Operating leases, and payments made under them are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
  
 
42

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

1 Accounting policies continued 
Intangible assets 
Development costs 
The group undertakes development activities on an ongoing basis. Part of these costs relate to projects where the benefit is received in 
the short term (less than one year) and part relates to longer term projects where the benefit is expected to be received for several years 
to come. Costs associated with the shorter term activities are expensed as and when they are incurred. Costs associated with the longer 
term projects are capitalised as an intangible asset and amortised over the expected life of the benefit, generally at 33.33% per annum, 
commencing when the asset is available for use within the business. Development assets are recognised as intangible assets when the 
following criteria are met: 

•  It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use; 

•  Management intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 

•  There is an ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 

•  It can be demonstrated how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 

•  Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset are available; 

and 

•  The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be reliably measured. 

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. 

Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. 

The economic success for development activities is uncertain and carrying amounts are reviewed at each balance sheet date 
for impairment in accordance with IAS 36. 

Development assets are valued at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. 

Fishing rights 
Fishing rights are stated at cost less accumulated impairment where applicable. The rights are not amortised, but assessed annually 
for impairment.  

Goodwill 
Goodwill is stated at cost less accumulated impairment where applicable. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition 
over the fair value of the group’s share of the net assets of the acquired subsidiary undertaking at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is 
reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. 

Software costs 
Software costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment where applicable. Amortisation is calculated on a 
straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value over its useful life. The amortisation rates are between 20% 
and 50% per annum. 

Patent costs 
Patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less 
estimated residual value over its useful life. The amortisation rate is 20%. 

Other intangible assets 
An intangible asset acquired in a business combination is recognised at fair value to the extent it is probable that the expected future 
economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the group and that its cost can be measured reliably. Intangible assets 
principally relate to brand names and technology which were valued discounting estimated future net cash flow from the asset. 
The cost of intangible assets is amortised through the income statement on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic life. 

AccountsAnnual Report and Accounts 2014 43

FW Thorpe Plc

1 Accounting policies continued 
Investment properties 
Investment properties are recognised at cost, and then subsequently cost less accumulated depreciation and (if applicable) any 
accumulated impairment losses. Freehold land is not depreciated. 

Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures 
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less impairment. Cost includes directly attributable costs of investment. The group has 
applied the equity method of accounting to recognise the interest in the joint venture. 

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  

The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production 
overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business,  
less the costs of completion and selling expenses. Provision is made against the cost of slow-moving, obsolete and other stock lines 
based on their net realisable value. 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence 
that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial 
difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in 
payments (more than 30 days’ overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision 
is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original 
effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, the amount of the loss 
is recognised in the income statement within “distribution costs”. When a trade receivable is uncollectable, it is written off against the 
allowance account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against “distribution 
costs” in the income statement. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are financial assets held for trading and are measured at their fair values. 

Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale 
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally 
through a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell if their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use 
and a sale is considered highly probable. 

Short-term financial assets 
Short-term financial assets are defined as cash term deposits with banks with an original term of three months and over. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, on demand deposits and short-term deposits with banks with an original term 
less than three months. 

Current asset investments 
Current asset investments are valued at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
The fair value of quoted investments is based on current bid prices. Changes to fair value are recognised in the statement 
of comprehensive income. 

Trade payables 
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
  
44

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

1 Accounting policies continued 
Provisions 
Provisions are recognised in the balance sheet when a group company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of 
a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and 
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the 
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. 

If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. A provision for restructuring 
is recognised when the group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced 
or has been announced to those affected by it. In accordance with the group’s published environmental policy and applicable legal 
requirements, a provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated land is recognised when land is contaminated. 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the group from a contract are lower than 
the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.  

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Retirement benefit obligations 
The group recognises its obligations to employee retirement benefits. The quantification of these obligations is subject to significant 
estimates and assumptions regarding life expectancy, discount and inflation rates and the rate of increase in pension payments. 
In making these assumptions the group takes advice from an independent qualified actuary about which assumptions best reflect the 
nature of the group’s obligations to employee retirement benefits. These assumptions are regularly reviewed by our actuaries 
Capita Employee Benefits Ltd to ensure their appropriateness. 

Warranty 
The group makes provisions for the warranty provided with the terms and conditions of sale to the customer based on past experience 
together with specific provisions for known issues. There are quality control procedures in place to ensure that products reaching 
customers are of a high standard. The technical support areas record all warranty issues in order that problems can be identified that 
may affect a wider customer base. Additionally, product failures are tested thoroughly to examine technical failures and strategies are 
developed to minimise and correct issues arising from that examination. The group works closely with its suppliers to ensure a low 
failure rate for components. 

Intangible assets 
IFRS 3 requires the identification of acquired intangible assets as part of a business combination. The methods used to value such 
intangible assets require the use of estimates. Future results are impacted by the amortisation periods adopted and changes to the 
estimated useful lives would result in different effects on the income statement and balance sheet. 

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. Tests for impairment are based on discounted cash flows and 
assumptions (including discount rates, timing and growth prospects) which are inherently subjective. 

Development costs 
The group undertakes development activities and the commercial viability of these activities are assessed on a continual basis. 
The group makes assumptions about the future value of the work based on past experience of similar development projects and the 
feedback from the marketplace about future expectations for technological development. The group seeks to minimise the risk of 
product development failure by engaging with others to overcome technological difficulties and by regularly assessing the expectation 
of the market. 

Financial risk factors 
The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, commodity price risk and security price 
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the group’s financial performance. The group may use derivative financial 
instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. 

AccountsAnnual Report and Accounts 2014 45

FW Thorpe Plc

1 Accounting policies continued 
(a) Market risk 
(i) Foreign exchange risk 
The group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with 
respect to the Euro, US Dollar, UK Pound, Australian Dollar and Arab Emirate Dirham. Foreign exchange risk arises from future 
commercial transactions denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency as well as bank account balances, trade 
and other receivables as well as trade and other payables denominated in currencies other than sterling. The group has carried out an 
exercise to evaluate the effect of a movement of 1% in each currency other than sterling, and the results are not significant. The risk is 
managed by maintaining relatively low currency balances and selling or buying currency when required. 

(ii) Price risk 
The group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held by the group and classified on the consolidated 
balance sheet either as available-for-sale or at fair value through profit or loss.  

The group has investments in UK listed securities of other entities and these are publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange. 
The nature of the list of investments held means the investments can go up and down in value. 

(iii) Commodity price risk 
The group has an exposure to the risk of commodity price changes, in particular, metals. The group seeks to minimise the risk 
by agreeing prices with major suppliers in advance. 

(iv) Interest rate risk 
The group is exposed to interest rate risk because it has cash investments and short-term financial assets which are mostly interest-
bearing. The effect of a reduction in interest rates is to reduce financial income. There are no borrowings and the group has no 
exposure to the risk of increased interest cost other than pension scheme interest cost. 

(b) Credit risk 
Credit risk is managed on a group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits 
with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables 
and committed transactions. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum Fitch rating of F1 
are accepted. If wholesale customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is no independent rating, risk 
control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. 
Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board. The utilisation of credit 
limits is regularly monitored.  

(c) Liquidity risk 
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the ability to close out 
market positions.  

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the group’s liquidity reserve which comprises cash and cash equivalents together with  
short-term financial assets (note 15) on the basis of expected cash flow.  

All external current liabilities are expected to mature within four months. 

Capital risk management 
The group’s policy has been to maintain a strong capital basis in order to maintain investor, customer, creditor and market confidence. 
This sustains future development of the business, safeguarding the group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders or issue new shares. From time to time the group purchases its own shares in the market; the timing of these purchases 
is dependent on market prices, to ensure such transactions are sufficiently beneficial for the company, its earnings per share and returns 
to investors. The group continues to seek to maintain the balance of these returns, while strengthening the reserves and equity position 
of the company, via continued profitability, and structured growth. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information46

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

1 Accounting policies continued 
The group has a long-standing policy not to utilise debt within the business, providing a robust capital structure even within the 
toughest economic conditions. The group’s significant cash resources allow such a position, but also require close management, 
to ensure that sufficient returns are being generated from these resources. The group’s policy with regards the cash resources are 
to ensure they generate sufficient returns, whether by investment in business activities, such as plant and equipment, or assessing 
suitable opportunities to grow the business, or the physical investment of these funds to ensure appropriate returns to investors. 
The maintenance of the group’s cash position is also assessed against other assets of the business to allow investors the benefits of 
obtaining business property relief from investing within the group, which will continue to be a focus of the group due to our 
balance sheet position. 

The group is able to maintain its current capital structure because there are no externally imposed capital requirements, and there were 
no changes in the group’s approach to capital management during the year. 

The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.  

Fair value estimation 
Financial instruments 
Financial instruments that are measured at fair value are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the 
following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

i)  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (level 1). 

ii) 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices, 
or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2). 

iii)  Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques.  

These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity 
specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. 

Other assets and liabilities 
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair 
value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market 
interest rate that is available to the group for similar financial instruments. 

Share capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Where any group company purchases the company’s equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any 
directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from the equity attributable to the company’s equity holders 
until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly 
attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s 
equity holders. 

Accounts 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 47

FW Thorpe Plc

2 Segmental analysis 
(a) Business segments 
The segmental analysis is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. For internal reporting FW Thorpe 
is organised into seven operating segments based on the products and customer base in the lighting market – the largest business is 
Thorlux, which manufactures professional lighting systems for industrial, commercial and controls markets. The six remaining operating 
segments have been aggregated into the “other companies” reportable segment based upon their size, comprising the entities 
Compact Lighting Limited, Philip Payne Limited, Sugg Lighting Limited, Solite Europe Limited, Portland Lighting Limited, and 
TRT Lighting Limited. 

FW Thorpe’s chief operating decision-maker (CODM) is the group Board. The group Board reviews the group’s internal reporting in 
order to monitor and assess performance of the operating segments for the purpose of making decisions about resources to be 
allocated. Performance is evaluated based on a combination of revenue and operating profit. Assets and liabilities have not been 
segmented, which is consistent with the group’s internal reporting. 

Year to 30 June 2014 
Revenue to external customers 
Revenue to other group companies 
Total revenue 
Operating profit 
Net finance income 
Share of profit of joint venture 
Profit before income tax 

Year to 30 June 2013 (restated) 
Revenue to external customers 
Revenue to other group companies 
Total revenue 
Operating profit 
Net finance income (restated) 
Share of loss of joint venture 
Profit before income tax 

Inter-
segment 
adjustments 
£’000

Total 
continuing 
operations 
£’000

Thorlux 
£’000

49,657
650
50,307
10,593

Other  
companies  
£’000 

13,290 
1,146 
14,436 
842 

---
(1,796)
(1,796)
198

45,197
101
45,298
10,239

10,135 
562 
10,697 
317 

–
(663)
(663)
194

62,947
---
62,947
11,633
753
37  
12,423

55,332
–
55,332
10,750
856
(80)
11,526

Inter segment adjustments to operating profit consist of property rentals on premises owned by FW Thorpe Plc, adjustments to profit 
related to stocks held within the group that were supplied by another segment and adjustments to investment provisions relating to 
group companies. 

(b) Geographical analysis  
The group’s business segments operate in three main areas, the UK, the rest of Europe and the Rest of the World. 

The home country of the company, which is also the main operating company, is the UK. 

The group’s revenue is generated mainly within the UK. 

UK 
Europe 
Other countries 

2014
£’000
55,080
5,357
2,510
62,947

2013
£’000
47,686
4,393
3,253
55,332

All assets and consequently capital expenditure are in the UK, and cannot be split geographically in relation to the group’s revenues. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

3 Group operating profit 

Group operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): 
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Rental income from investment property 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 10): 
– owned assets 
Operating lease rentals: 
– plant and machinery 
– other 
Intangible amortisation/impairment (note 9) 
Foreign exchange losses recognised in income statement 

Services provided by the company’s auditors 
During the year, the group obtained the following services from the company’s audit and its auditors: 

Group 
Fees payable to company’s auditors for the audit of the company and consolidated financial statements 
Fee payable to the company’s auditor and its associates for other services: 
– the audit of company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 
– taxation advisory services 

2014 
£’000 

(75) 
(120) 

1,269 

54 
134 
1,439 
96 

2014 
£’000 
46 

50 
43 
139 

2013
£’000

(62)
(116)

1,182

39
139
1,082
33

2013
£’000
43

36
–
79

It is the group’s practice to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where their 
expertise and experience with the group are important. 
4 Other gains – net 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (note 19). 

Fair value gains 

Other financial assets at fair value consist of units in a sterling cash fund. 

2014 
£’000 
--- 

2013
£’000
1

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 49

FW Thorpe Plc

5 Employee information 
The average monthly number of employees employed by the group (including executive directors) during the year is analysed below: 

Production 
Sales and distribution 
Administration 
Total average headcount 

Employment costs of all employees (including executive directors). 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

2014
Number
247
112
155
514

2014
£’000
15,652
1,732
681
18,065

2013
Number
224
104
144
472

2013
£’000
14,108
1,542
661
16,311

Other pension costs include contributions to the pension scheme and other employers’ pension related charges comprising life 
assurance of £73,000 (2013: £66,000), pension administration and professional charges of £81,000 (2013: £129,000), a pension paid 
to a former director, contributions to Sugg Lighting Limited group personal pension plan and private pension schemes amounting 
to £83,000 (2013: £87,000). 

Contributions to the defined contribution section amounted to £251,000 (2013: £248,000). 

From April 2014 the group introduced an auto enrolment pension scheme, administered independently of the FW Thorpe pension 
schemes. Contributions to the auto enrolment scheme amounted to £48,000 (2013: £nil). 

Directors’ emoluments 

Aggregate emoluments 
Contributions to money purchase pension schemes 

Highest paid director 

Total of emoluments and amounts receivable 

2014
£’000
1,299
9
1,308

2014
£’000
336

2013
£’000
1,181
25
1,206

2013
£’000
311

The highest paid director is a pensioner of the retirement benefits scheme (2014 and 2013: accrued pension of £131,000). 

At 30 June 2014 retirement benefits were accruing to M Allcock and D Taylor (2013: M Allcock and D Taylor) under the defined benefit 
scheme and to A M Cooper (2013: A M Cooper) under the defined contribution scheme. 

Further details are provided in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 69 to 71. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

6 Finance income 

Finance income 
Current assets 
Interest receivable 
Non-current assets 
Fair value adjustment on loans 
Dividend income on available-for-sale financial assets 
Net rental income 

7 Income tax expense 
Analysis of income tax expense in the year: 

Current tax 
Current tax on profits for the year 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 
Total current tax 
Deferred tax (note 22) 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Total deferred tax 
Income tax expense 

2014  
£’000 

365 

62 
169 
157 
753 

2014  
£’000 

2,162 
25 
2,187 

47 
47 
2,234 

The tax assessed for the year is lower (2013: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 22.5% (2013: 23.75%). 
The differences are explained below: 

Profit before income tax 
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate in the UK of 22.5% (2013: 23.75%) 
Effects of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Accelerated tax allowances and other timing differences 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 
Profits taxed at small companies rate 
Other 
Tax charge 

The weighted average applicable tax rate was 18.0% (2013: 17.4%). 

2014  
£’000 
12,423 
2,795 

11 
(445) 
25 
(2) 
(150) 
2,234 

Restated 
2013
£’000

595

–
121
140
856

Restated 
2013
£’000

2,086
(209)
1,877

131
131
2,008

Restated 
2013
£’000
11,526
2,737

16
(299)
(209)
–
(237)
2,008

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 23% to 21% with effect from 1 April 2014. Accordingly the group’s profit 
for this accounting year is taxed at an effective rate of 22.5%.  

As a result of the change in the UK corporation tax rate to 20% from 1 April 2015, which was substantially enacted on 2 July 2013, 
the relevant deferred tax balances have been re-measured at 20%. 

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 51

FW Thorpe Plc

8 Dividends 
Dividends paid during the year are outlined in the tables below: 

Dividends paid (pence per share) 
Final dividend 
Interim dividend 
Total 

2014 
2.00
1.05
3.05

2013
1.46
1.00
2.46

The dividend per share is based on the rebased number of shares issues following the share split of 10 for 1 on 19 August 2013. 

A final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2014 of 2.20p per share, amounting to £2,545,000, and a special dividend of 1.50p 
per share, amounting to £1,735,000, is to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 13 November 2014. These financial statements 
do not reflect these dividends payable. 

Dividends proposed (pence per share) 
Final dividend 
Special dividend 

Dividends paid 
Final dividend 
Interim dividend 
Total 

Dividends proposed 
Final dividend 
Special dividend 

2014 
2.20
1.50

2014
£'000 
2,340
1,228
3,568

2014
£'000 
2,545
1,735

2013
2.00
–

2013
£'000
1,712
1,172
2,884

2013
£'000
2,340
–

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

9 Intangible assets 

Group 2014 
Cost 
At 1 July 2013 
Additions 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2014 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 July 2013  
Charge for the year 
Impairment 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2014 
Net book amount 
At 30 June 2014 

Goodwill 
£’000  

Development 
costs
£’000 

Technology
£’000 

Brand name 
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents  
£’000 

Fishing rights
£’000

Total
£’000

3,503 
– 
– 
3,503 

600 
– 
– 
– 
600 

4,364
1,428
(831)
4,961

1,282
1,040
–
(831)
1,491

2,903 

3,470

311
–
–
311

124
62
125
–
311

---

174
–
–
174

116
58
–
–
174

---

860
47
–
907

676
124
–
–
800

107

150 
– 
– 
150 

60 
30 
– 
– 
90 

60 

182
–
–
182

–
–
–
–
---

9,544
1,475
(831)
10,188

2,858
1,314
125
(831)
3,466

182

6,722

Write-offs relate to development assets where no further economic benefits will be obtained. 

Goodwill 
£’000  

Development 
costs
£’000 

Technology
£’000 

Brand name 
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents  
£’000 

Fishing rights
£’000

Group 2013 
Cost 
At 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2013 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 July 2012  
Charge for the year 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2013 
Net book amount 
At 30 June 2013 

3,503 
– 
– 
3,503 

600 
– 
– 
600 

3,438
1,653
(727)
4,364

1,160
849
(727)
1,282

2,903 

3,082

311
–
–
311

62
62
–
124

187

174
–
–
174

58
58
–
116

58

729
131
–
860

593
83
–
676

184

150 
– 
– 
150 

30 
30 
– 
60 

90 

Total
£’000

8,487
1,784
(727)
9,544

2,503
1,082
(727)
2,858

182

–
182

–
–
–
–

182

6,686

The group tests intangible assets annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications of impairment. A discounted cash flow 
analysis is computed to compare the discounted estimated future operating cash flows to the net carrying value of the goodwill and other 
intangible assets for each operating segment or business as appropriate. 

The tests are based on the following assumptions: 

•  Cash flows for the 12 months are based upon the group’s annual budget; 

•  Cash flows beyond the budget period, typically up to five years, are based on the annual budget cash flows with a growth rate of 2%; 

•  The estimated cash flows are discounted using a pre-tax discounted rate based upon the group’s estimated weighted average cost 

of capital of 10%. 

Any impairment identified as a result of the analysis are expensed to the income statement. The test is dependent on management 
estimates and judgements, in particular in relation to the forecasting of future cash flows, and the discount rate applied to these 
cash flows. 

The group performed various sensitivity analyses which involved reducing future cash flows by up to 25%, reducing terminal growth 
rates by up to five percentage points, or increasing pre-tax discount rates by up to 100 bps. The results of these analyses showed that, 
despite significantly lower post-tax operating cash flows, or increased pre-tax discount rates, the carrying value of goodwill and other 
intangible assets continued to exceed their value in use. 

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 53

FW Thorpe Plc

9 Intangible assets continued 

Company 2014 
Cost 
At 1 July 2013 
Additions 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2014 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 July 2013 
Charge for the year 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2014 
Net book amount 
At 30 June 2014 

Company 2013 
Cost 
At 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2013 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 July 2012  
Charge for the year 
Write-offs 
At 30 June 2013 
Net book amount 
At 30 June 2013 

Goodwill
£’000 

Development 
costs
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents 
£’000 

Fishing
£’000

600
–
–
600

600
–
–
600

---

3,891
1,281
(757)
4,415

1,164
935
(757)
1,342

3,073

706
45

751

529
119
–
648

103

150 
– 
– 
150 

60 
30 
– 
90 

60 

Total
£’000

5,529
1,326
(757)
6,098

2,353
1,084
(757)
2,680

182
–
–
182

–
–
–
---

182

3,418

Goodwill
£’000 

Development 
costs
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents 
£’000 

Fishing
£’000

600
–
–
600

600
–
–
600

–

3,117
1,415
(641)
3,891

1,036
769
(641)
1,164

2,727

577
129
–
706

458
71
–
529

177

150 
– 
– 
150 

30 
30 
– 
60 

90 

182
–
–
182

–
–
–
–

182

Total
£’000

4,626
1,544
(641)
5,529

2,124
870
(641)
2,353

3,176

Amortisation and impairment of £1,439,000 (2013: £1,082,000) is included in the administrative expenses. 

For development costs, the group capitalises employee costs and directly attributable material costs necessary to design, construct 
and test new and improved product ranges and technology. These costs are only capitalised where they meet all the criteria set out 
in IAS 38. 

Where development costs relate to products or technologies that are not expected to generate future economic benefits, do not meet 
the requirements of IAS 38 or relate to research, they are charged to the income statement. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

10 Property, plant and equipment 

Freehold land 
and buildings
£’000 

Group

Plant and 
equipment
£’000

Total
£’000

Freehold land  
and buildings 
£’000 

Company 

Plant and 
equipment 
£’000 

Cost 
At 1 July 2013 
Additions 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2014 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 July 2013 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2014 
Net book amount 
At 30 June 2014 

10,491
419
–
10,910

2,113
193
–
2,306

8,604

14,711
1,636
(368)
15,979

10,709
1,076
(290)
11,495

25,202
2,055
(368)
26,889

12,822
1,269
(290)
13,801

10,491 
419 
– 
10,910 

2,113 
193 
– 
2,306 

11,761 
1,181 
(293) 
12,649 

8,355 
830 
(233) 
8,952 

Freehold land which was not depreciated at 30 June 2014 amounted to £947,000 (2013: £947,000) (group and company). 

4,484

13,088

8,604 

3,697 

12,301

Cost 
At 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2013 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 July 2012 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2013 
Net book amount 
At 30 June 2013 

9,207
1,284
–
10,491

1,936
177
–
2,113

8,378

Freehold land 
and buildings
£’000 

Group

Plant and 
equipment
£’000

Freehold land  
and buildings 
£’000 

Company 

Plant and 
equipment 
£’000 

Total
£’000

23,107
2,388
(293)
25,202

11,903
1,182
(263)
12,822

13,900
1,104
(293)
14,711

9,967
1,005
(263)
10,709

11,034 
970 
(243) 
11,761 

7,814 
763 
(222) 
8,355 

9,207 
1,284 
– 
10,491 

1,936 
177 
– 
2,113 

8,378 

4,002

12,380

3,406 

11,784

Total
£’000

22,252
1,600
(293)
23,559

10,468
1,023
(233)
11,258

Total
£’000

20,241
2,254
(243)
22,252

9,750
940
(222)
10,468

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 55

FW Thorpe Plc

11 Commitments 
(a) Capital commitments 
Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 

Group

2014
£’000
1,267

2013 
£’000 
462 

Company
2014
£’000
1,267

2013
£’000
437

(b) Operating lease commitments 
The group leases premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease terms are between five and twenty years 
(2013: five and twenty years), and the lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period at market rate. 

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

Within one year 
Within two to five years 
Over five years 

Group

Company

Land and 
buildings 
2014 
£’000
110
198
---
308

Land and  
buildings  
2013  
£’000 
113 
263 
– 
376 

Land and 
buildings 
2014
£’000
21
24
---
45

Land and 
buildings 
2013
£’000
7
18
–
25

12 Financial instruments by category 
All financial instruments measured at fair value are categorised as level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy, whereby the fair 
value is determined by using valuation techniques, except for £3,829,000 (2013: £2,846,000) of fixed rate listed investments included in 
available-for-sale and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are classified as level 1. The valuation techniques for 
level 2 instruments use observable market data where it is available, for example quoted market prices, and rely less on estimates. 

The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below: 

Group 
30 June 2014 
Assets as per balance sheet 
Loans and other receivables 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Loans and 
receivables
 £’000

Available- 
for-sale 
£’000  

Assets at 
fair value 
through the 
profit and loss
£’000

1,340
---
---
14,145
15,638
17,911
49,034

--- 
3,441 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
3,441 

---
---
388
---
---
---
388

Total
£’000

1,340
3,441
388
14,145
15,638
17,911
52,863

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
56

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

12 Financial instruments by category continued 

Group 
30 June 2013 
Assets as per balance sheet 
Loans and other receivables 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Company 
30 June 2014 
Assets as per balance sheet 
Loans and other receivables 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Company 
30 June 2013 
Assets as per balance sheet 
Loans and other receivables 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

The above analysis excludes prepayments. 

Liabilities as per balance sheet 
Trade and other payables (excluding statutory liabilities) 

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and 
receivables
 £’000

Available- 
for-sale 
£’000  

Assets at  
fair value  
through the  
profit and loss 
£’000 

1,728
–
–
11,396
20,148
13,240
46,512

– 
2,458 
– 
– 
– 
– 
2,458 

– 
– 
388 
– 
– 
– 
388 

Loans and 
receivables
£’000

Available- 
for-sale 
£’000 

Assets at 
fair value  
through the  
profit and loss 
£’000  

1,340
---
---
14,587
15,638
17,896
49,461

--- 
3,441 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
3,441 

--- 
--- 
388 
--- 
--- 
--- 
388 

Loans and 
receivables
£’000

Available- 
for-sale 
£’000 

Assets at  
fair value 
 through the  
profit and loss 
£’000  

1,728
–
–
11,062
20,148
13,238
46,176

Group

2014
£’000
9,551
9,551

– 
2,458 
– 
– 
– 
– 
2,458 

2013 
£’000 
7,999 
7,999 

– 
– 
388 
– 
– 
– 
388 

Company
2014 
£’000 
10,041 
10,041 

Total
£’000

1,728
2,458
388
11,396
20,148
13,240
49,358

Total
£’000

1,340
3,441
388
14,587
15,638
17,896
53,290

Total
£’000

1,728
2,458
388
11,062
20,148
13,238
49,022

2013
£’000
8,187
8,187

The group and company did not have derivative financial instruments at 30 June 2014 or 30 June 2013. 

All assets and liabilities above are considered to be at fair value. 

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 57

FW Thorpe Plc

13 Investment property 

Group and company 
At 1 July  
Addition 
At 30 June 

The following amounts have been recognised in the income statement: 

Group and company 
Rental income 
Direct operating expenses arising from investment properties that generate rental income 

2014
£’000
2,102
33
2,135

2014
£’000
120
(15)

2013
£’000
2,081
21
2,102

2013
£’000
116
(15)

The investment property and land consists of property held for investment purposes, a property with land and fishing rights by the river 
Wye, and land designated for woodland in Monmouthshire.  

Investment property of £1,288,000 (2013: £1,288,000) is freehold land and therefore not depreciated; the property element includes 
accumulated depreciation of £269,000 (2013: £269,000) which relates to the property occupied by Mackwell Electronics Ltd up to the 
date of disposal of this business. No further depreciation has been charged. The associated fishing rights for the property by the river 
Wye are included in intangible assets. 

A fair value exercise was undertaken in August 2014 of the land by the river Wye and the land in Monmouthshire which has resulted 
in a valuation of £1.5m, which is greater than the carrying value of those specific investment properties. 

Each investment property generates rental income. 
14 Available-for-sale financial assets 

Group and company 
Beginning of year 
Additions 
Revaluation 
End of year 

2014
£’000
2,458
707
276
3,441

2013
£’000
1,841
416
201
2,458

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the group commits to purchase 
or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value 
through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or 
have been transferred and the group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets 
are subsequently carried at fair value. 

There were no impairment provisions on available-for-sale financial assets in 2014 or 2013. 

Available-for-sale financial assets comprise listed equity in the UK, and are almost entirely denominated in UK Pounds. 

None of these assets is either past due or impaired. 

The group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial 
assets is impaired. For equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the 
security below its cost is evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the 
cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that 
financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in the separate consolidated income 
statement. Impairment losses recognised in the separate consolidated income statement on equity instruments are not reversed 
through the separate consolidated income statement. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

15 Short-term financial assets 

Group and company 
Beginning of year 
Net (disposals)/additions 
End of year 

2014  
£’000 
20,148 
(4,510) 
15,638 

2013
£’000
17,108
3,040
20,148

The short-term financial assets consist of term cash deposits in sterling with an original term in excess of three months. 

The banks where the deposits are held are rated “A” by Fitch, with a specific rating of F1 for short-term funds. 
16 Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Group

2014
£’000
17,911

2013 
£’000 
13,240 

Company
2014 
£’000 
17,896 

2013
£’000
13,238

The banks where the funds are held are rated “A” by Fitch, with a specific rating of F1 for short-term funds. 
17 Inventories 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

Group

2014
£’000
7,644
2,894
3,866
14,404

2013 
£’000 
6,694 
2,404 
2,844 
11,942 

Company
2014 
£’000 
5,244 
2,702 
3,738 
11,684 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £25,027,000 (2013: £21,678,000). 
18 Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Trade receivables  
Other receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Amounts owed by subsidiaries 

Group

2014
£’000
13,556
589
737
---
14,882

Amounts owed by subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed date for repayment. 

Trade receivables past due date not provided 

Group

2014
£’000
717

2013 
£’000 
11,004 
392 
703 
– 
12,099 

2013 
£’000 
527 

Company
2014 
£’000 
10,395 
588 
516 
3,604 
15,103 

Company
2014 
£’000 
169 

2013
£’000
5,218
2,143
2,736
10,097

2013
£’000
9,017
357
531
1,688
11,593

2013
£’000
322

A significant proportion of the amounts past due date were settled shortly after the end of the financial year, and taken together with 
the credit insurance policy and good credit history, the directors considered that there is no impairment and the trade receivables are 
therefore stated at their fair value, which equals their book value. 

Provisions are made for bad debt when an undisputed debt is three months past due date or earlier if an adverse event occurs. 
A significant proportion of the trade receivables are insured. The policy covers 90% of the debt in the event of a claim for default. 
The bad debt provision includes the remaining 10% of the default in the event of a potential claim. No bad debt provision is made 
in respect of trade receivables from government departments or agencies. At 30 June 2014 the bad debt provision for the group 
amounted to £27,000 (2013: £21,000) and for the company £3,000 (2013: £2,000). 

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 59

FW Thorpe Plc

18 Trade and other receivables continued 
During the year the following amounts were written off: 

Bad debts written off  
Bad debts recovered  
Net bad debt expense 

Group

2014
£’000
19
(32)
(13)

2013 
£’000 
75 
(1) 
74 

Company
2014
£’000
---
(8)
(8)

At 30 June 2014, trade receivables were due to the group and company in the following currency denominations. 

Due in £ sterling  
Due in € euro  
Due in Australian dollars 
Total trade receivables  

Group

2014
£’000
12,551
594
411
13,556

2013 
£’000 
10,127 
510 
367 
11,004 

Company
2014
£’000
9,400
584
411
10,395

2013
£’000
56
(1)
55

2013
£’000
8,244
406
367
9,017

The other assets within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The group 
does not hold any collateral as security. 
19 Other financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
The group and company have units in a sterling cash fund. At 30 June 2014 this amounted to £388,000 (2013: £388,000). 
20 Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 
Amounts owed to subsidiaries 

Group

2014
£’000
6,647
1,461
1,959
945
---
11,012

Amounts owed to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed date of repayment. 
21 Provisions for liabilities and charges 

WEEE provision 
Total 

Analysis of total provisions: 
Non-current 
Total 

Group

2014
£’000
102
102

Group

2014
£’000
102
102

2013 
£’000 
5,342 
1,100 
1,925 
732 
– 
9,099 

2013 
£’000 
102 
102 

2013 
£’000 
102 
102 

Company
2014
£’000
4,928
1,138
1,868
526
2,719
11,179

Company
2014
£’000
102
102

Company
2014
£’000
102
102

2013
£’000
3,645
889
1,882
484
2,176
9,076

2013
£’000
102
102

2013
£’000
102
102

WEEE provision 
A potential liability exists for the future cost of disposal of products under the WEEE legislation for a transitional period between the 
adoption of the WEEE legislation in the European Union in August 2005 and the effective date in the UK of 1 July 2007.  

From 1 July 2007 the group has followed Regulation 9 of the Legislation and amended the terms of sale to its customers so that the 
customer is responsible for the actual costs of WEEE at the time of disposal. 

Although the time scale of the utilisation of this provision cannot be predicted with certainty, it is expected that it will not be utilised 
before 30 June 2016. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
 
60

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

22 Deferred income tax 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. The offset amounts are as follows: 

Deferred tax assets: 
– Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months 
– Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
– Deferred tax liability to be recovered after more than 12 months 
– Deferred tax liability to be recovered within 12 months 

Net deferred tax liabilities  

The net movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows: 

Beginning of year 
Income statement charge  
Tax credited/(charged) directly to equity 
End of year 

Group

2014
£’000

36
---
36

(923)
---
(923)
(887)

Group

2014
£’000
(912)
(47)
72
(887)

2013 
£’000 

32 
– 
32 

(944) 
– 
(944) 
(912) 

2013 
£’000 
(763) 
(131) 
(18) 
(912) 

Company
2014 
£’000 

--- 
--- 
--- 

(842) 
--- 
(842) 
(842) 

Company
2014 
£’000 
(862) 
(45) 
65 
(842) 

The movement in group deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting 
of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows: 

Deferred tax assets 
At 1 July 2012 
Credited to the income statement 
Charged directly to equity 
At 1 July 2013 
Credited to the income statement 
Charged directly to equity 
At 30 June 2014 

Deferred tax liabilities 
At 1 July 2012 
Charged/(credited) to the income statement 
Charged/(credited) directly to equity 
At 1 July 2013 
Charged/(credited) to the income statement 
(Credited)/charged directly to equity 
At 30 June 2014 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation
£’000
15
17
–
32
4
–
36

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£’000
150
(83)
45
112
(31)
(11)
70

Retirement  
benefit  
obligations 
£’000 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
--- 

Fair value  
gains and  
losses 
£’000 
81 
48 
(6) 
123 
5 
31  
159 

Other 
£’000 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
--- 

Research & 
development 
£’000 
547 
183 
(21) 
709 
77 
(92) 
694 

2013
£’000

–
–
–

(862)
–
(862)
(862)

2013
£’000
(723)
(121)
(18)
(862)

Total
£’000
15
17
–
32
4
–
36

Total
£’000
778
148
18
944
51
(72)
923

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 61

FW Thorpe Plc

22 Deferred income tax continued 
The deferred income tax credited/(charged) to equity during the year is as follows: 

Tax on revaluation of available-for-sale assets 
Impact of deferred tax rate change 

Group

2014
£’000
(47)
119
72

2013 
£’000 
(48) 
30 
(18) 

Company
2014
£’000
(47)
112
65

2013
£’000
(48)
30
(18)

23 Earnings per share 
Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders of the company 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the company and held as treasury shares. 
There was an increase in the number of treasury shares held during the year following the purchase of 1,300,000 shares by the company 
in May 2014. 

The company does not have any dilutive potential ordinary shares; hence there is no difference between basic and diluted earnings 
per share. 

All share calculations have been rebased and/or restated following the sub-division of shares (10 for 1), which became effective 
on 19 August 2013, and for the impact of adopting IAS 19 revised (see note 1). 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
Profit attributable to equity holders of the company (£’000) 
Basic earnings per share (pence per share) 

24 Share capital 

Allotted and fully paid  
118,935,590 ordinary shares of 1p each (2013: 118,935,590 ordinary shares of 1p each) 

The share capital has been rebased following the sub-division of the shares. 

The ordinary shareholders each have one vote per share. 

Movements in treasury shares included in share capital 
Shares held in treasury at 1 July  
Purchases 
Share capital at 30 June  
Number of shares held in treasury at 30 June  

Continuing operations 

2014
116,792,165
10,189
8.72

Restated 
2013
117,192,140
9,518
8.12

Group and company

2014
£’000

1,189

2013
£’000

1,189

Group and company

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

20
13
33
3,260,000

17
3
20
1,960,000

There were no shares issued during the year (2013: nil). There are no share options outstanding at the year end (2013: nil). 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
 
 
 
 
 
62

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

25 Other reserves 

Group and company 
At 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2014 

26 Cash generated from operations 

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000 
656 

Capital 
redemption 
reserves
£’000
137

Group

Company

Cash generated from continuing operations 
Profit before income tax 
Depreciation charge 
Amortisation/impairment of intangibles 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Finance income  
Retirement benefit contributions in excess of current and past service charge 
Share of (profit)/loss from joint venture 
Changes in working capital 
– Inventories 
– Trade and other receivables 
– Trade and other payables 
Cash generated from continuing operations 

2014
£’000
12,423
1,269
1,439
(75)
(753)
(403)
(37)

(2,462)
(2,783)
2,144
10,762

27 Related party transactions 
The following amounts relate to transactions between the company and its subsidiaries: 

2014 
Compact Lighting Limited 
Philip Payne Limited 
Sugg Lighting Limited 
Solite Europe Limited 
Portland Lighting Limited 
TRT Lighting Limited 

2013 
Compact Lighting Limited 
Philip Payne Limited 
Sugg Lighting Limited 
Solite Europe Limited 
Portland Lighting Limited 

Purchases 
of goods 
£’000
34
405
---
148
2
555

Purchases 
of goods 
£’000
75
370
–
112
–

Restated 
2013 
£’000 
11,526 
1,182 
1,082 
(63) 
(856) 
(863) 
80 

(798) 
(1,189) 
1,745 
11,846 

Sales of  
goods  
£’000 
30 
43 
21 
136 
--- 
420 

Sales of  
goods  
£’000 
30 
29 
14 
28 
– 

2014 
£’000 
12,140 
1,023 
1,084 
(54) 
(1,996) 
(403) 
--- 

(1,587) 
(3,510) 
2,334 
9,031 

Restated 
2013
£’000
11,869
940
870
(47)
(2,055)
(863)
–

(840)
(575)
705
10,004

Sales  
of services  
£’000 
4 
1 
18 
2 
--- 
19 

Sales  
of services  
£’000 
4 
1 
18 
2 
– 

Dividends paid 
to company
£’000
---
500
---
15
500
---

Dividends paid 
to company
£’000
–
500
–
14
500

Balances due to and from the company by related entities were as follows: 

Compact Lighting Limited 
Philip Payne Limited 
Sugg Lighting Limited 
Solite Europe Limited 
Portland Lighting Limited 
TRT Lighting Limited 
Total 

Amounts due to related 
party at 30 June 

Amounts due from related 
party at 30 June 

2014
£’000
(1)
(1,114)
---
(124)
(1,420)
(60)
(2,719)

2013 
£’000 
(17) 
(1,351) 
– 
(13) 
(795) 
– 
(2,176) 

2014 
£’000 
1,977 
15 
4,324 
40 
--- 
1,532 
7,888 

2013
£’000
1,369
1
4,149
1
–
–
5,520

Trading balances arise from transactions of goods and services carried out under normal commercial terms. 

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 63

FW Thorpe Plc

27 Related party transactions continued 
Cash resources are managed centrally by the company and result in balances owed to and from the company when cash is transferred. 

In addition to the balances stated above, the company made a provision of £3,964,000 (2013: £3,832,000) against the Sugg Lighting 
Limited inter-company balance, and a provision of £320,000 (2013: £nil) against the TRT Lighting Limited inter-company balance. 

The key management personnel are the group Board directors; their interests are disclosed in the directors’ remuneration report on 
pages 69 to 71. There are a number of employees who are related parties. Total remuneration for the period was £180,000. 

Mackwell Electronics Limited is a related party because there is a connection between a director of the company C M Brangwin and 
N A Brangwin who is a director of Mackwell Electronics Limited. During the year the company sold goods to Mackwell amounting to 
£5,000 (2013: £4,000), purchased goods amounting to £2,385,000 (2013: £2,617,000), and sold services of £nil (2013: £nil). At the year 
end there were trade balances due to Mackwell Electronics Limited of £238,000 (2013: £323,000) and £2,000 due from Mackwell 
Electronics Limited (2013: £nil). The company is owed £1,450,000 (2013: £1,900,000) in respect of the loan notes issued to the company 
as part of the sale agreement (note 29), plus accrued interest of £29,000 (2013: £39,000) at the balance sheet date. The company owns 
the premises occupied by Mackwell Electronics Limited and rent is charged of £102,000 per annum (2013: £102,000). The rent is 
comparable to commercial rents for similar buildings in the area. 

N A Brangwin is a related party because there is a connection between a director of the company C M Brangwin and N A Brangwin. 
The company is owed £300,000 in respect of a loan made to N A Brangwin at the same time as the sale of Mackwell Electronics. The loan 
is secured with shares in FW Thorpe with a current value in excess of the loan amount. At 30 June 2014 there was accrued interest due 
to the company of £3,000 (2013: £3,000). 
28 Portland Lighting Limited 
Following the acquisition of Portland Lighting Limited on 1 July 2011 the group made a final payment during the year of £390,000, 
of which £371,000 was accrued at 30 June 2013. This payment is in accordance with the contingent consideration agreement which 
expired on 1 July 2013. 
29 Loan notes 
Following the disposal of Mackwell Electronics Limited on 2 December 2011 the group acquired Loan notes of £2,000,000 as part 
of the consideration. 

The loan notes are repayable on 2 December 2016 and attract two different rates of interest; £1,625,000 at 1% over the Bank of England 
base rate and £375,000 at 4% over the Bank of England base rate. 

A repayment of £450,000 was received during the year, which has reduced the balance due at 1% over the Bank of England base rate 
to £1,450,000 (2013: £1,625,000) and the balance due at the higher interest rate of 4% above the Bank of England base rate to £nil 
(2013: £275,000). 

The outstanding loan note tranche at 1% over the Bank of England base rate of £1,450,000 has been subject to a fair value adjustment 
in respect to the interest rate. The carrying value has been adjusted to reflect a commercial interest rate of 4.2% over the Bank of 
England base rate, which is considered to be a rate that Mackwell Electronics Limited would incur in the external market. The fair value 
of that tranche of loan notes is considered to be £1,340,000. 
30 Pension scheme 
The group operates a funded hybrid pension scheme for employees in the UK. The scheme is approved by the Inland Revenue under 
Chapter 1 Part XIV of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. Membership is contracted in to the second state pension. 

The basis of the group’s hybrid pension scheme is to provide benefits to members based on the following: 

•  For service prior to 1 October 1995, the benefits provided are defined benefit in nature. 

•  For service from 1 October 1995, the benefits provided have two elements depending on the date that the member joined the 

pension scheme. 

•  For members joining before 1 October 1995, benefits provided are the higher of their defined contribution pension and their defined 

benefit pension. 

•  For members joining on or after 1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined contribution in nature. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information  
 
64

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

30 Pension scheme continued 
The contributions of the pure defined contribution, the defined benefit underpin and pure defined benefit elements are paid into one 
pension scheme, where the contributions and assets are segregated and ring-fenced from each other. 

For the defined benefit underpin element of the scheme, each member is tested to see whether the pension on a defined contribution 
or defined benefit basis is higher. The liabilities shown in the pensions note are based on the greater of the two liabilities for each 
member, which in almost all cases is the defined benefit liability. For the service cost, again, tests are performed to see which is the 
higher for each member out of the company’s share of the defined contribution payments or the company’s share of accruing benefits 
on a defined benefit basis. The higher of these two figures for each member is then used to give the total service cost; again the defined 
benefit cost is the higher for the vast majority of members. 

The assets of the scheme are held separately from the assets of the group, being invested in Managed Funds. Contributions by the 
group to the scheme during the year ended 30 June 2014 amounted to £818,000 (2013: £1,258,000). Contributions are determined 
by an independent qualified actuary on the basis of triennial valuations using the Project Unit Method. 

The date of the most recent actuarial valuation was 1 July 2012, and at that date the value of the fund was £23,791,000. This was 
sufficient to cover 93% of the value of the benefits accrued to members after allowing for future increases in earnings. In arriving 
at the actuarial valuation, the following assumptions were adopted. 

Price inflation 
Salary increases 
Discount rate 
Revaluation for deferred pensioners 

2.90% 
4.65% 
3.80% 
2.40% 

The figures at 1 July 2012 have been updated as at the balance sheet dates in order to assess the additional disclosures required under 
IAS 19 as at 30 June 2014 by an independent qualified actuary using the following major assumptions. 

Price inflation 
Salary increases 
Discount rate 
Revaluation for deferred pensioners 
Pension increases in payment of 5% pa or RPI if less 
Pension increases in payment of 2.5% pa or RPI if less 
Life expectancy at age 65 – men 
Life expectancy at age 65 in 20 years – men 
Life expectancy at age 65 – women 
Life expectancy at age 65 in 20 years – women 

The balance sheet figures required under IAS 19 are as follows: 

2014
3.50%
3.50%
4.30%
2.50%
3.30%
2.20%
22.9 years
24.3 years
24.8 years
26.3 years

2013
3.40%
3.50%
4.60%
2.50%
3.30%
2.25%
24.2 years
26.2 years
26.6 years
28.5 years

2012 
2.80% 
4.55% 
4.40% 
2.05% 
2.75% 
2.10% 
22.5 years 
24.4 years 
24.9 years 
26.8 years 

2011 
3.70% 
5.45% 
5.50% 
2.95% 
3.55% 
2.35% 
22.4 years 
24.4 years 
24.8 years 
26.7 years 

2010
3.50%
5.25%
5.35%
3.50%
3.30%
2.20%
22.3 years
24.3 years
24.7 years
26.6 years

Equities 
Bonds 
Property 
Other 
Total market value of assets 
Present value of scheme liabilities 
Surplus/(deficit) in the scheme 

30 June 2014 

30 June 2013 

30 June 2012 

30 June 2011 

30 June 2010 

Expected  
long-term  
rate of  
return 
n/a 
4.30% 
--- 
n/a 

Expected 
long-term 
rate of 
return
6.20%
4.40%
–
0.50%

Expected 
long-term 
rate of 
return
n/a
4.60%
–
0.50%

Value
£’000
12,796
14,707
---
1,448

28,951
(26,053)

2,898

Value
£’000
11,829
13,267
–
1,545

26,641
(24,959)

1,682

Value
£’000
9,744
12,484
–
1,596

23,824
(23,809)

15

Expected  
long-term  
rate of  
return 
7.75% 
5.00% 
– 
0.50% 

Expected 
long-term 
rate of 
return
7.65%
4.84%
7.35%
0.50%

Value 
£’000 
11,166 
10,982 
– 
1,328 

23,476 
(22,993) 

483 

Value
£’000
9,045
9,464
19
1,565

20,093
(21,472)

(1,379)

The property assets were amalgamated with equities for reporting purposes during the year ended 2011 due to their low value. 

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 Pension scheme continued 
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows: 

Present value of funded obligations 
Fair value of plan assets 
Surplus in the scheme 
Less restriction of surplus recognised in the balance sheet 
Liability recognised in the balance sheet 

The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows: 

At 1 July  
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Contributions by plan participants 
Actuarial losses 
Benefits paid 
At 30 June 

The movement in the fair value of the plan assets of the year is as follows: 

At 1 July  
Expected return in plan assets 
Actuarial gains 
Employer contributions 
Employee contributions 
Benefits paid 
At 30 June  

The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: 

Current service cost 
Net interest cost 
Total included within staff costs and finance income 

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 65

FW Thorpe Plc

2014
£’000
(26,053)
28,951
2,898
(2,898)
---

2014
£’000
(24,959)
(415)
(1,146)
(311)
(41)
819
(26,053)

2014
£’000
26,641
1,233
767
818
311
(819)
28,951

2014
£’000
415
---
415

2013
£’000
(24,959)
26,641
1,682
(1,682)
–

2013
£’000
(23,809)
(452)
(1,045)
(295)
(247)
889
(24,959)

2013
£’000
23,824
1,092
1,061
1,258
295
(889)
26,641

Restated 
2013
£’000
452
–
452

Of the total charge, £415,000 (2013: £452,000) and £nil (2013 restated: £nil) were included in “administrative expenses” and “finance 
income” respectively. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
  
 
 
 
 
 
66

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

30 Pension scheme continued 
Analysis of amount recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 

Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets 
Experience (losses)/gains arising on the scheme liabilities 
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value on the scheme liabilities 
Movement in recovery plan liability 
Net interest cost 
Restriction of pension scheme surplus 
Actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income at 1 July  
Actuarial gain recognised in the statement of comprehensive income for the year 
Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income at 30 June  

2014 
£’000 
767 
(99) 
58 
(189) 
87 
(1,216) 
(592) 

2014 
£’000 
(3,413) 
624 
(2,789) 

Restated
2013
£’000
1,061
(438)
191
–
47
(1,667)
(806)

Restated
2013
£’000
(4,274)
861
(3,413)

The restriction in the scheme surplus is excluded from the cumulative actuarial gain recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income. As as result of the most recent valuation, and in the light of the non-recognition of the pension scheme surplus, the recovery 
plan liability of £189,000 (2013: £nil) is included in Other Payables. 

The expected return on plan assets is determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the current 
investment policy. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption yields as at the balance sheet date. 
Expected returns on equity and property investments reflect long-term real rates of return experienced in the respective markets. 

The actual return on plan assets over the year ending 30 June 2014 was £2,000,000 (2013: £2,153,000) or 6.9% (2013: 8.1%). 

The group expect to pay £727,000 contributions (2013: £1,259,000) into the pension scheme during the forthcoming year. 

History of experience gains and losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 

2014 

Restated 
2013 

2012 

2011 

2010 

£’000 

%

£’000

%

£’000

%

£’000 

% 

£’000

%

Difference between the expected and 
actual return  
on scheme assets 
Percentage of scheme assets 
Experience loss on  
scheme liabilities 
Percentage of the present value 
of scheme liabilities 
Changes in assumptions underlying the 
present value of scheme liabilities 
Percentage of the present value 
of scheme liabilities 
Movement in recovery plan liability 
Percentage of the present value 
of scheme liabilities 
Net interest income 
Percentage of the present value 
of scheme liabilities 
Restriction of pension scheme surplus 
Percentage of the present value 
of scheme liabilities 
Amount which has been recognised in 
the SoCI 
Percentage of the present value of the 
scheme liabilities 

767 

1,061

(99) 

58 

(189) 

87 

--- 

624 

3%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

2%

(438)

191

–

47

–

861

193

227

(1,830)

–

–

–

(1,410)

4%

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

3%

1,335 

1,713

(433) 

6% 

2% 

(388)

152 

(1,371)

– 

– 

(483) 

571 

0% 

0% 

0% 

2% 

2% 

–

–

–

(46)

1%

1%

8%

0%

0%

0%

6%

9%

2%

6%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 67

FW Thorpe Plc

31 Group companies 
The parent company has the following investments as at 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013: 

Name of undertaking 
Compact Lighting Limited 
Philip Payne Limited 
Sugg Lighting Limited 
Solite Europe Limited 
Portland Lighting Limited 
TRT Lighting Limited 

Country of incorporation
England
England
England
England
England
England

Description of shares held 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 
Ordinary £1 shares 

Proportion of nominal value of 
issued shares held by group and 
company
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

The principal activities of these subsidiaries are: 

Compact Lighting Limited 
Philip Payne Limited 
Sugg Lighting Limited 
Solite Europe Limited 
Portland Lighting Limited 
TRT Lighting Limited 

– design and manufacture of lighting solutions for retail applications  
– design and manufacture of illuminated signs  
– design and manufacture of traditional architectural lighting  
– design and manufacture of cleanroom lighting equipment  
– design and manufacture of lighting for signs 
– design and manufacture of lighting for roads and tunnels 

The cost of investment in subsidiaries is as follows: 

Investment in subsidiaries – cost 
Less provisions 

The movement in the investment and provisions is as follows: 

At 1 July 2013 
Increase in provision 
At 30 June 2014 

There were no additions or disposals during the year. 

Group

2014
£’000
---
---
---

2013 
£’000 
– 
– 
– 

Company
2014
£’000
5,732
(1,592)
4,140

Cost
£’000
5,732
–
5,732

2013
£’000
5,732
(1,592)
4,140

Provisions
£’000
(1,592)
–
(1,592)

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
  
 
 
 
68

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Accounts

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINuED

32 Investment in joint ventures 
The group has a joint venture in Australia with its local agent. The venture is jointly controlled with equal voting rights with the group 
holding a 51% interest. Thorlux Lighting Pty Ltd is registered in Queensland and operates from a sales office in Melbourne. The group 
has applied the equity method of accounting to recognise this interest. 

The group has a joint venture in United Arab Emirates. Thorlux Lighting LLC is registered in United Arab Emirates and operates from a 
sales office in Abu Dhabi. 

At 1 July  
Share of profit/(loss) 
Exchange rate movement 
At 30 June  

33 Events after the balance sheet date 
Executive Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) 

Group

2014
£’000
22
37
(2)
57

2013 
£’000 
111 
(80) 
(9) 
22 

Company
2014 
£’000 
154 
--- 
(13) 
141 

2013
£’000
156
–
(2)
154

At a General Meeting on 18 July 2014 the shareholders approved the establishment of an ESOP, created to motivate and retain those 
employees responsible for the continued success of the group. 

The plan allows the vesting of options subject to the achievement of performance targets, being annual growth of pre-tax Earnings Per 
Share in excess of RPI plus 3% over a five year period. 

Rather than issue new shares, the company will utilise shares that are already held in treasury to satisfy options. 

The scheme will be offered to the company’s executive directors and certain directors of the subsidiary companies. Options over a total 
of up to 1.8m shares will be granted, representing approximately 1.6% of shares with voting rights at 9 October 2014.

 
Accounts

DIRECTORS’ REMuNERATION REPORT

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 69

FW Thorpe Plc

Remuneration policy –  
non-executive directors 
The Board as a whole determines the remuneration of the  
non-executive directors. The Board takes into account the 
contribution made and the relative time spent on the company’s 
affairs. The non-executive directors do not receive bonuses. 
Their benefits in kind consist of the provision of health insurance. 
Directors’ service contracts 
A B Thorpe and M Allcock have service contracts terminable 
on two years’ notice. A M Cooper, C Muncaster and D Taylor have 
service contracts terminable on one year’s notice. P D Mason, 
C M Brangwin and I A Thorpe do not have formal service contracts 
with the company. 
Performance graph 
The graph below shows the comparative data for the FTSE AIM 
share index and the FTSE Fledgling share index, rebased to 100, 
as these are considered to be the most appropriate comparative 
indices for the company’s business. 

350 

300 

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

2009 

F W Thorpe 
AIM All Share 
FTSE Fledgling 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

The Board has prepared this report to the shareholders, taking 
into account sections 420 to 422 of the Companies Act 2006 and 
AIM Rule 19. The Board has delegated the responsibility for the 
executive directors’ remuneration to the remuneration 
committee. The scope of their responsibilities includes the 
executive directors’ service contracts, salaries and other benefits, 
which comprise their terms and conditions of employment. 
Remuneration committee 
The current members of the remuneration committee are the 
non-executive directors P D Mason (Chairman of the committee) 
and I A Thorpe. The committee has met as and when required 
during the financial year. No member of the committee has any 
personal financial interest in the matters to be decided other than 
as shareholders. There are no conflicts of interest arising from 
cross-directorships or day-to-day involvement in running the 
business. The committee has access to market data when 
considering the remuneration of the executive directors. 
Remuneration policy – executive directors 
The aim of the committee is to ensure that the executive directors 
are fairly rewarded for their responsibilities and contribution to 
the performance of the group. The committee seeks to achieve 
this with a combination of performance and non-performance 
related remuneration designed to attract, retain and motivate 
the directors.  

In establishing the salaries of the directors, the committee takes 
into account the responsibilities and performance of the 
individual together with data from comparable organisations 
and indicative trends for the business and its economic sector. 

The remuneration package consists of the following elements. 

1.  Basic salary, benefits in kind and other benefits. The salary 
is determined in August each year, unless there has been a 
change in responsibilities, where an adjustment will be made 
at the same time. The benefits in kind mainly consist of the 
provision of a car and health insurance. A director may 
choose to take a cash allowance instead of a car. Other 
benefits consist of pension arrangements and life assurance. 

2.  Annual bonus. The bonus is made up of two elements. The 
first element relates to the operating profit of the business 
unit for which the director has specific performance 
responsibilities. The second element relates to the operating 
profit of the group as a whole. The bonuses are paid in 
September and relate to the period ending on 30 June in 
the same year. 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
70

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

DIRECTORS’ REMuNERATION REPORT CONTINuED

Directors’ emoluments (audited) 

Executive directors 
A B Thorpe 
M Allcock 
D Taylor 
A M Cooper 
C Muncaster  
Non-executive directors 
C M Brangwin 
I A Thorpe 
P D Mason 
Total emoluments 

2014
Salary/fees 
£’000

2014
Bonus 
£’000

2014  
Benefits  
£’000 

195
195
96
107
107

25
25
25
775

115
115
45
66
71

---
---
---
412

26 
20 
15 
11 
11 

11 
14 
4 
112 

2014  
Total  
£’000 

336 
330 
156 
184 
189 

36 
39 
29 
1,299 

2013 
Total 
£’000

311
306
139
162
163

35
37
28
1,181

The directors’ emoluments exclude contributions to the pension scheme. 
Directors’ pension arrangements 
M Allcock, A M Cooper and D Taylor are members of the defined 
contribution section of the FW Thorpe Retirement Benefits 
Scheme. M Allcock and D Taylor have a final salary guarantee as 
they were previously members of the defined benefit section. 
C Muncaster has a personal pension to which the company 
contributes. 

The defined benefit section aims to provide a maximum pension 
of two-thirds of pensionable salary at normal retirement date. 
M Allcock’s and D Taylor’s pensionable salary includes an average 
of the previous three years’ profit bonus. Defined contribution 
members contribute up to 5% of basic salary and the company 
contributes up to 9.5%. 

C M Brangwin, I A Thorpe, A B Thorpe and P D Mason are retired 
members of the defined benefit section. 

The FW Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme is a funded, Inland 
Revenue approved occupational pension scheme. The scheme 
is divided into two sections – a defined benefit scheme and a 
defined contribution scheme. The defined benefit section was 
closed to new members on 1 October 1995. 

All the executive directors are covered by life assurance benefit 
of four times pensionable salary. In addition, the defined benefit 
scheme members are entitled to a spouse’s pension on death. 

The following directors, excluding those classified as pensioners, had accrued entitlements under the defined benefit section of the 
pension scheme. 

M Allcock 
D Taylor 

Value of  
accrued  
pension at  
30 June 2014  
£pa 
72,909 
50,395 

Director’s 
contributions 
during the  
year  
£ 
10,727 
5,843 

Change in 
value of 
accrued 
pension since 
30 June 2013
£pa
5,138
5,547

Age at 
year end
46
52

Normal 
pension age
65
65

The following table shows the contributions paid by the company in respect of those directors participating in the defined contribution 
section of the pension scheme. 

A M Cooper 

2014  
£’000 
8,665 

2013
£’000
24,930

Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 71

FW Thorpe Plc

C Muncaster has a personal pension which is not part of the company scheme, and the following contributions have been made during 
the year. 

C Muncaster 

2014
£
8,665

2013
£
8,495

Directors’ shareholdings 
The directors listed below were in office during the year. Directors’ interests in the share capital of the company at 30 June 2014 and 
1 July 2013 were as follows: 

Executive directors 
A B Thorpe 
M Allcock 
D Taylor 
A M Cooper 
C Muncaster  
Non-executive directors 
C M Brangwin 
I A Thorpe 
P D Mason 

Ordinary shares of 1p
Beneficial 

2014 

2013

27,899,840
114,000
55,913
84,000
---

7,731,550
25,047,120
1,626,370

27,899,840
114,000
50,220
84,000
–

7,731,550
25,047,120
1,626,370

In addition, C M Brangwin has a joint non-beneficial interest in 1,700,000 shares (2013: 1,700,000 shares).  

On 5 August 2014 the beneficial holding of A B Thorpe decreased by 297,140 to 27,602,700. 

The market price of the company’s shares at the beginning and end of the financial year was 109p and 131.5p respectively and the 
range of market prices during the year was from 101.5p to 145p.  

There have been no other changes in the interests of the directors in the share capital of any company in the group during the period 
1 July 2014 to 9 October 2014. 

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by: 

C Muncaster 
Director 

9 October 2014 

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

NOTICE OF MEETINg

Notice is hereby given that the seventy-eighth Annual General 
Meeting of FW Thorpe Plc will be held at Merse Road, North 
Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire B98 9HH on 13 November 
2014 at 3.15 pm to transact the following business: 

9. 

Ordinary business 
1. 

To receive and adopt the Annual Report and Accounts for the 
year ended 30 June 2014. 

That, subject to the passing of resolution number 8, the 
directors be and hereby are given the general power to allot 
equity securities (as defined by section 560 of the Act) for 
cash, either pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 
number 8 or by way of a sale of treasury shares, as if section 
561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, 
provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment 
of equity securities; 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

(a) To declare a final dividend. 
(b) To declare a special dividend 

To re-elect Mr M Allcock as a director. 

To re-elect Mr D Taylor as a director. 

To re-elect Mr P D Mason as a director. 

To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of  
the company, to hold office until the conclusion of the next 
General Meeting at which accounts are laid before the 
company and to authorise the directors to fix the auditors’ 
remuneration. 

Special business 
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions 
which will be proposed in the case of 7 and 8 as ordinary 
resolutions and in the case of 9 and 10 as special resolutions. 

7. 

8. 

That the directors’ remuneration report (as set out on pages 
69 to 71 of the Annual Report and Accounts) for the year 
ended 30 June 2014 be approved. 

That the directors be and hereby are generally and 
unconditionally authorised to allot shares in the company 
or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security 
into, shares in the company (“Rights”) comprising equity 
securities (as defined by section 560 of the Companies 
Act 2006 (“the Act”)) up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of £310,644.  

Provided that this authority shall, unless renewed, varied or 
revoked by the company, expire on the date of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the company, save that the company may, 
before such expiry, make offers or agreements which would or 
might require shares to be allotted or Rights to be granted and 
the directors may allot shares or grant Rights in pursuance of such 
offer or agreement notwithstanding that the authority conferred 
by this resolution has expired. 

This resolution revokes and replaces all unexercised authorities 
previously granted to the directors to allot shares or to grant 
Rights but without prejudice to any allotment of shares or grant 
of Rights already made, offered or agreed to be made pursuant 
to such authorities. 

9.1 

in connection with an offer by way of a rights issue: 

(a) 

to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly 
as may be practicable) to their respective holdings; and 

(b)  to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights 
attaching to those securities or as the directors otherwise 
consider necessary 

but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the 
directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation to treasury 
shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical 
problems in or under the laws of any territory or the requirements 
of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

9.2  the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 9.1) 
of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£58,618 representing no more than 5% of the issued ordinary 
share capital at 9 October 2014. 

The power granted by this resolution will (unless renewed, varied 
or revoked by the company prior to or on such date) expire on the 
earlier of the conclusion of the company’s next Annual General 
Meeting and the expiry of the period of 15 months following the 
passing of this resolution, save that the company may, before 
such expiry, make offers or agreements which would or might 
require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the 
directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of any such offer 
or agreement notwithstanding that the power conferred by this 
resolution has expired. 

This resolution revokes and replaces all unexercised powers 
previously granted to the directors to allot equity securities as if 
section 561(1) of the 2006 Act did not apply but without prejudice 
to any allotment of equity securities already made or agreed to be 
made pursuant to such powers. 

Additional information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  That the company be generally and unconditionally 

authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of 
section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares 
of 1p each of the company provided that: 

(a) 

the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised 
to be acquired is 11,893,559; 

(b)  the minimum price which may be paid for any such share 

is 1p; 

(c) 

the maximum price which may be paid for any such share 
is an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle 
market quotations for an ordinary share in the company as 
derived from the Alternative Investment Market for the five 
business days immediately preceding the day on which such 
share is contracted to be purchased; 

(d)  the authority hereby conferred shall expire on the date 

of the Annual General Meeting of the company in 2015; and 

(e) 

the company may make a contract to purchase its ordinary 
shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the 
expiry of such authority, which contract will or may be 
executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, 
and may purchase its ordinary shares in pursuance of any 
such contract. 

Notes 

1. Copies of the directors’ service contracts will be available for inspection during 
usual business hours, at the registered office of the company on any weekday 
(Saturdays and public holidays excepted) from the date of this notice until the date 
of the meeting and also at the meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to, and until the 
conclusion of, the meeting. 

2. To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of the 
determination by the company of the votes they may cast), members must be 
registered in the Register of Members of the company at 6.00 pm on 11 November 
2014 (or, in the event of any adjournment, 6.00 pm on the date which is two days 
before the time of the adjourned meeting). Changes to the Register of Members 
of the company after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining 
the rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting. 

3. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy 
or proxies to attend, speak and vote on his or her behalf. A proxy need not also be a 
member but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint 
the chairman of the meeting or another person as your proxy using the form of proxy 
are set out in the notes on the form of proxy. If you wish your proxy to speak on your 
behalf at the meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the 
chairman) and give your instructions directly to them. 

4. To appoint more than one proxy, an additional proxy form(s) may be obtained by 
contacting the company’s registrars, Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, 
West Sussex BN99 6DA, or you may photocopy the proxy form. Please indicate in the 
box next to the proxy holder’s name the number of shares in relation to which they 
are authorised to act as your proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided 
if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being given. 

Annual Report and Accounts 2014 73

FW Thorpe Plc

5. A reply paid form of proxy is enclosed with shareholders’ copies of this document. 
To be valid, it should be lodged with the company’s registrars, Equiniti, Aspect 
House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, so as to be received not later 
than 3.15 pm on 11 November 2014 or 48 hours before the time appointed for any 
adjourned meeting or, in the case of a poll taken subsequent to the date of the 
meeting or adjourned meeting, so as to be received no later than 24 hours before 
the time appointed for taking the poll. 

6. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST 
electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the Annual General Meeting 
and any adjournment(s) thereof by utilising the procedures described in the CREST 
Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, 
(www.euroclear.com) and those CREST members who have appointed (a) voting 
service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), 
who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf. 

In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the 
appropriate CREST message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly 
authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland’s specifications and must 
contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST 
Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent 
ID RA19, by 3.15 pm on 11 November 2014 (or, in the case of an adjournment of the 
Annual General Meeting, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the holding 
of the adjourned meeting). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be 
the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST 
Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by 
enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. 

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service 
providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland does not make available special 
procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and 
limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. 
It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST 
member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed (a) 
voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service 
provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is 
transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, 
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service 
providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual 
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. 

The company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances 
set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities 2001 (as amended). 

7. As at 9 October 2014 (being the last practicable day prior to the publication of this 
notice), the company’s issued share capital consists of ordinary shares of 1p each, 
carrying one vote each. Excluding 3,260,000 shares held in treasury, the total voting 
rights in the company as at 9 October 2014 are 115,675,590. 

8. Appointment of a proxy will not preclude a member from subsequently attending 
and voting at the meeting should he or she subsequently decide to do so. You can 
only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to 
the form of proxy. 

By order of the Board 

C Muncaster 
Director 
Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH 

9 October 2014

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FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

SHAREHOLDER NOTES

Additional information 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014 75

FW Thorpe Plc

OverviewPerformanceGovernanceAccountsAdditional information76

FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

SHAREHOLDER NOTES CONTINuED

Additional informationFW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Additional information

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

2014

17 October 
13 November 
20 November 

2015

March 
May 
September 

Posting of the Annual Report and Accounts 
Annual General Meeting 
Payment of final dividend and special dividend

Announcement of interim results 
Payment of interim dividend 
Announcement of results for the year

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FW Thorpe Plc

Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH 
England
Tel: + 44 (0)1527 583200 
Fax: + 44 (0)1527 584177

Incorporating: 
Thorlux Lighting 
Compact Lighting 
Philip Payne 
Sugg Lighting 
Solite Europe 
Portland Lighting 
TRT Lighting

www.fwthorpe.co.uk