Quarterlytics / Industrials / FW Thorpe Plc

FW Thorpe Plc

tfw · LSE Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker tfw
Exchange LSE
Sector Industrials
Industry
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · FW Thorpe Plc
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
F

W

T

h

o

r

p

e

P

l

c

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

a

n

d

A

c

c

o

u

n

t

s

2

0

1

6

Annual Report and Accounts
2016

For the year ended 30 June 2016

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Introduction

We specialise in designing and manufacturing 

professional lighting systems. We currently 

Contents

employ around 600 people and although 

Business Overview

each company works autonomously, our skills 

and markets are complementary. 

Investment Case

• 

 A well positioned portfolio of companies over 
7 different countries

See our current global footprint on pages 04 to 05

•    Innovative products with market 

leading technology 

Read our SmartScan case study on pages 16 to 19

•   Strong profit margins and robust balance sheet

Front cover image
Windmill Community Campus, Fife

Further information

To access to further information please visit:
www.fwthorpe.co.uk

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016

Highlights

About Us

FW Thorpe At A Glance

Strategic Report

Business Model

Chairman’s Statement

Strategy

Introducing SmartScan

Case Study – Oxford University Hospitals

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Performance

Introduction to Luxintec

Governance

Board of Directors 

Directors’ Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of FW Thorpe plc

Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income

Consolidated and Company Statement  
of Financial Position

Consolidated and Company Statement 
 of Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Company Statement  
of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Notice of Meeting

Financial Calendar

01

02

04

08

10

14

16

20

22

24

30

34

36

40

41

44

48

49

50

51

53

54

88

90

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Business Overview

Revenue  
(£m)

61.4

55.6

55.3

88.9

73.5

Operating Profit  
(£m)

16.2

13.7

11.9

11.8

10.8

Basic Earnings  
per Share (pence)

11.24

10.12

8.83

8.48

8.12

2012

2013

2014
Restated

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014
Restated

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014
Restated

2015

2016

Diluted Earnings  
per Share (pence)

11.21

10.11

8.48

8.12

8.83

Dividend per  
Share (pence)
(excluding special dividend)

4.05

3.65

3.25

3.00

1.94

For more information see our 
strategy and performance, 
pages 14 and 24

2012

2013

2014
Restated

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014
Restated

2015

2016

•  Revenue and operating profit boosted by Lightronics acquisition

•  Thorlux profitability improved despite relatively flat revenues

•  TRT performed strongly, disappointing Compact performance

•  SmartScan platform successfully launched

• 

Investment in Luxintec grants access to lensing technology and Spanish market

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.uk

01

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

About Us

Designers, Manufacturers and Suppliers of Professional Lighting Systems – 
Our Brand Portfolio

Thorlux Lighting

Key products
•  Recessed, surface and 
suspended luminaires
•  Emergency lighting 

systems

•  Hazardous area lighting
•  High and low bay 
luminaires
•  Lighting controls
•  Exterior lighting
Market sectors
•  Commercial
• 
Industrial
•  Education
•  Healthcare
•  Manufacturing

Read more on page 25

Description
The Thorlux range of luminaires 
is designed, manufactured and 
distributed by Thorlux Lighting, a 
division of FW Thorpe Plc.

Thorlux luminaires have been 
manufactured continuously since 
1936, the year Frederick William Thorpe 
founded the company.

The company now operates from 
the Group’ s modern 16,882m2 
self-contained factory in Redditch, 
Worcestershire, central England.

Thorlux is well known throughout the 
world and provides a comprehensive range 
of professional lighting and control systems 
for a wide variety of applications.

Compact

Key products
•  Recessed and surface 

luminaires
•  Track systems
Market sectors
•  Retail
•  Display
•  Hospitality

Read more on page 26

Description
Compact Lighting, founded by 
FW Thorpe in 1992, designs and 
manufactures a complete range of 
innovative lighting solutions  
for the retail, hospitality and display 
environments.

From its purpose-built factory in 
Portsmouth, UK, Compact Lighting 
offers cost-effective solutions using 
the latest LED technology to  
a host of global clients.

Philip Payne 

Key products
•  Emergency exit signage
•  Emergency lighting 

systems

Market sectors
•  Commercial
•  Hospitality
•  Healthcare

Description
Philip Payne recognises that most 
trade emergency exit signage 
products are generally designed with 
the functional in mind.

Philip Payne offers a backbone range 
of quality standard products but 
more importantly encourages direct 
dialogue with architects and designers 
to ensure via product variation or 
bespoke work aesthetic aspirations 
and requirements are fully met.

Solite

Key products
•  Cleanroom luminaries
Market sectors
•  Pharmaceutical
•  Healthcare
•  Education/Research

Description
Solite Europe is a leading 
manufacturer and supplier of 
cleanroom lighting equipment and 
luminaires within the UK and Europe.

They provide luminaires for 
laboratories, pharmaceutical and 
semi-conductor manufacturing areas 
including hospitals, kitchens and  
food preparation applications.

Read more on page 26

Read more on page 27

02

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Business Overview

Portland Lighting

Key products
•  Lighting for signs
Market sectors
•  Retail
•  Hospitality 
•  Advertising

Description
Portland Lighting designs, 
manufactures and supplies innovative 
lighting products to the advertising, 
brewery, retail and sign lighting 
industries.

The company operates from  a modern 
1,300m2 facility in Walsall, which was 
purposely designed to enable the fast 
turnaround of customer orders.

Established in 1994, the product range 
has continually evolved to ensure that 
Portland remains one of the leading 
companies in its sector.

TRT Lighting

Key products
•  Road and tunnel lighting
•  Amenity lighting
Market sectors
• 
Infrastructure
•  Facilities – car parking

Description
TRT (Thorlux Road and Tunnel) 
Lighting, is an independent specialist 
division which has evolved from 
Thorlux Lighting.

Building on years of lighting 
experience, TRT is dedicated to the 
design, manufacture and supply of 
LED road and tunnel luminaires.  
The target of TRT is to produce quality, 
efficient, stylish, high performance 
LED products that are manufactured 
in the UK.

Read more on page 27

Read more on page 28

Lightronics

Key products
•  Road lighting
•  Amenity lighting
•  Outdoor wall and ceiling 

luminaries
•  Lighting controls
Market sectors
• 
Infrastructure
•  Facilities – car parking
•  Housing

Read more on page 29

Description
Based in Waalwijk, Netherlands, 
Lightronics specialises in the 
development, manufacture and 
supply of external and impact resistant 
lighting, which includes street lighting, 
outdoor wall and ceiling luminaires as 
well as control systems. The majority 
of its revenue is derived from the 
Netherlands but there is also an export 
presence in other European locations.

Lightronics was originally established 
in 1946 and has a strong tradition of 
solid, reliable products as well as being 
known for its innovation. Products are 
environmentally friendly in terms of 
energy use as well as in the prevention 
of light pollution.

Description
Based in Valladolid, in north-west 
Spain, Luxintec specialises in the 
design, development and manufacture 
of innovative and high performance 
LED luminaires and lighting systems.

Alongside its range of luminaries for 
a variety of market sectors, Luxintec 
designs and produces custom LED 
lighting solutions for emergency 
vehicles, general automotive and 
other customer applications.

Luxintec

Key products
•  LED industrial luminaries
•  LED retail and display 

luminaries
•  Customised LED 
solutions
•  LED optics
Market sectors
•  Architectural
•  Retail
• 
Industrial
•  Automotive

Read more on page 30

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.uk

03

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

FW Thorpe At A Glance 

Our Global Footprint

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

United Kingdom  
Thorlux Lighting, Compact Lighting, 
Philip Payne, Solite Europe, Portland 
Lighting, TRT Lighting

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Netherlands 
Lightronics

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ireland 
Thorlux Lighting

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Germany 
Thorlux Lighting

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

United Arab Emirates 
Thorlux Lighting

1 2 3 4 5 6 7Australia 

Thorlux Lighting Australasia

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Spain 

Luxintec

•  

FW Thorpe Timeline

1936

1940

1960

1965

1989

1990

1992

1996

Established by 
Frederick William 
Thorpe and his 
son Ernest Thorpe. 
Spinning circular 
reflectors

Moved to 
larger  
premises to 
produce linear 
fluorescent 
luminaires

Moved again to be 
able to cope with 
expansion in to 
the exterior and 
hazardous markets

Floated 
on the London  
Stock Exchange

Moved to 
our Redditch 
headquarters

First acquisition  
– Mackwell  
Electronics

Start up in retail 
and display 
lighting

Acquired  
Philip Payne 
emergency  
exit signs

04

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Business Overview

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2005

2009

2011

2013

2014

2015

2016

Transferred  
to AIM

Acquired 
Solite Europe 
Lighting for 
clean rooms

Acquisition 
of Portland 
Lighting 

Mackwell 
Electronics 
disposal

Start-up company 
TRT Lighting 
Entered the street 
lighting market

Creation of an in-
house LED printed 
circuit board 
production line 

Ability to 
place 400,000 
components 
per day

Acquisition 
of Lightronics 
– Netherlands

Investment  
in Luxintec 
– Spain 

Develop European 
market  
Sugg Lighting 
disposal 

Target Spanish 
market and 
acquire lens 
specialism

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

05

•  

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukStrategic Report

Business Model

Chairman’s Statement

Strategy

Introducing SmartScan

Case Study – Oxford University Hospitals

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Performance

Introduction to Luxintec

08

10

14

16

20

22

24

30

Thorlux Headquarters, Redditch

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Business Model

Customers come to us for peace of mind. The correct technical solution, professional service,  
sustainability of products/services and the ability to support the customer during its warrantable life and beyond.

Our business model is focused on the needs of our customers and the marketplace, with  
a robust capital structure that underpins our ability to deliver sustainable growth, innovative products  
and excellent customer service.

Market

Commercial

Industrial

Education

Healthcare

Manufacturing

Retail

Display

Hospitality

Pharmaceutical

Research & 
Development

Advertising

Infrastructure

Facilities

Housing

Customers
Target Customers 
Those responsible for the whole life cycle cost of  
the products/services we supply

08

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Read our strategy on pages 14 to 15

See our installation case study on page 20

Design & Development

Manufacturing

Commissioning

Our Key Resources

Design & Innovation
Products, software, lighting design 
Continuous product development

Talented People
Continual development

Manufacturing Facilities
UK – multiple sites, Europe – Netherlands, Spain 
Continual investment

Financial & Environmental 
Sustainability
Financial stability, Carbon Offset Scheme

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

09

Strategic  ReportStock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukAndrew Thorpe  
Chairman

“. . . revenue reached  
a new high of £88.9m 
increasing 20.9% over  
the previous year.”

Chairman’s Statement

In your company’s 2015/16 financial year to 
30 June 2016, I am pleased to report that 
revenue reached a new high of £88.9m 
increasing 20.9% over the previous year. 
Similarly operating profit rose to £16.2m, 
an increase of 18.1% in comparison to the 
year to June 2015. Once again investment 
income fell, due to a continuing reduction 
in general bank interest rates.

Most companies in the Group traded 
well during 2015/16 either maintaining 
or increasing revenue and profit in 
comparison to last year. Again, most 
credit should go to TRT Lighting, our road 
tunnel and street lighting company and to 
Lightronics BV, our Netherlands lighting 
company purchased last year, both of 
whom made substantial progress.

Whilst striving to go forward one must also 
be aware of where one’s tail is. Our tail was 
trimmed during the 2014/15 year with the 
sale of Sugg Lighting. Well, when the tail 
has been trimmed then there is a new end 
to the tail. This new end is our Compact 
Lighting company; started by us in 1992 to 
design, produce and manufacture lighting for 
retailers. Discussions are in hand as to how the 
company can better address the retail sector.

LED continues to be an increasing 
percentage of Group sales and for most 
projects now the choice is LED. Parts of the 
Group still suffer inefficiencies in having 
to produce some “traditional” forms of 
lighting such as fluorescent and, less so, 
high intensity discharge products and this 
will continue until the component prices for 
this old technology increase further due to 
volume reductions. LED component prices 
are still reducing but at a slower pace than 
in the earlier days of LED. At some point the 
two costs will match and LED will be the only 
logical choice. Thorlux, within the Group, 
suffers most from this malaise although 
this year it has been possible to increase 
the number of old technology ranges 
being withdrawn. LED chip efficiency is still 
improving but also at a slower rate meaning 
that products throughout the Group are not 
having to be updated at quite such a furious 
pace as in recent years.

In the last financial year your Group 
purchased Lightronics BV in The Netherlands 
and this financial year we have made a €1.2m 
investment purchasing 40% of Luxintec SL 

in Spain. This was mentioned as a Board 
approved intention in my six monthly report. 
Times are early but good progress is being 
made to see how we can assist this ostensibly 
LED lens manufacturer move deeper into the 
much larger luminaire market.

Group exports, with the assistance of 
offices, agents abroad and now with the 
inclusion of Lightronics, have increased 
during this financial year. A worthy increase 
considering that due to the costs of 
manufacturing in the UK exporters from 
the UK can only ever sell on attributes other 
than price. Business in the Group UAE office 
is building and there are some “nice” jobs 
on the not-too-distant horizon that should 
be secured. The office is currently down 
to two people but restoration of the third 
is imminent. Recent discussions with our 
UAE partner may lead to the cementing of 
relations with some local companies who 
could provide additional regular business. 

Investments in this financial year have been 
many and varied but only the Luxintec SL 
investment of €1.2m and the refurbishment of 
the old Thorlux loading deck into 330 square 
metres of office space for £0.4m are of notable 
individual value. This new space allows Thorlux 
to increase the number of Lighting Scheme 
Design Engineers as the general move in the 
market is that many specifiers, though quite 
capable of producing their own lighting 
schemes, are preferring to ask those lighting 
companies being considered, to complete 
schemes for them. This requirement is, 
therefore, a commercial necessity rather than a 
luxury and is one affecting other companies in 
the Group similarly.

Investments in product design and 
development continue across the Group 
without hindrance and there are a number of 
exciting (in lighting terms) new developments 
to be introduced in the next year.

Performance for the year to 30 June 2016 
allows your Board to recommend a final 
dividend of 2.85p per share (2015: 2.55p) 
which together with the interim and 
special dividends paid in April 2016 gives 
a total dividend for the year of 6.05p per 
share (2015: 3.65p). Excluding the special 
dividend this is an increase of 11.0%.

10

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Thorlux Lighting
The largest part of the Group, with three 
hundred and ninety one people, and 
manufacturer of commercial and industrial 
lighting systems, Thorlux Lighting’s figures 
show a solid performance with an increase 
in operating profit on flat revenues. These 
figures must, however, be viewed in the 
knowledge that approximately £1.0m of 
regular business was lost, in essence due to 
an American take-over of that customer. The 
new owners took a different view of how 
they wished to service their lighting needs. 
Further, there has been a notable reduction 
in certain areas of government spending 
where the company has been strong. 
Despite these setbacks Thorlux managed to 
maintain, although not increase, revenue.

The factory re-layout has been in full 
swing during the year and many small 
investments have been made renewing, 
updating and improving many elements of 
the manufacturing process. One fairly major 
investment at Thorlux during 2015/16 has 
been the transformation of an old loading 
deck into 330 square metres of office space 
at a cost of some £0.4m, and as mentioned 
earlier in this report. 

The Thorlux Dusseldorf office in Germany 
with five people has performed well with 
sales of €2.3m in the year to 30 June 2016 
and it is currently actively exploring ways to 
also allow Thorlux to expand coverage into 
Switzerland and Austria, with some orders 
having recently been received from the 
former. The office in Dublin, Ireland, with 
four people and revenue of €2.9m during 
the period also performed well. The joint 
venture in Australia has disappointed again, 
however, and as a result of the situation re-
assessment as mentioned in my six monthly 
report we have agreed by mutual consent 
with our joint venture partner, to dissolve 
this partnership. This dissolution took  
place on 1 July 2016 with the result that  
FW Thorpe Plc via Thorlux Lighting is now 
100% owner of Thorlux Australasia Pty. 

I would like, at this time, to thank our 
Australian partner for his work and 
assistance in helping set up this venture 
and also to wish him continued success in 
his other business activities.

To counter various areas of business 
lacking in vitality at this time Thorlux has 
been concentrating on other areas of the 
market, with a bolstering of “Business 
Development” capabilities. Some areas of 
government spending have been squeezed 
but others are probably more buoyant than 
previously and the company has given 
more concentration to the latter with some 
notable success. 

Further new contacts have been forged 
within the retail sector, not delving 
into Compact Lighting’s sector of 
instore lighting but for back-of-house, 
warehousing and external requirements. 

Compact Lighting
Compact Lighting is the new tail talked 
about in my opening remarks. It has not 
performed satisfactorily over many years 
and has in most of those years not been a 
net contributor to Group results. Its market is 
well served by many and various others who, 
like Compact, have restricted themselves to 
certain areas of retail lighting. In Compact’s 
case, to certain areas of instore lighting.

Your Group Board is well aware that it must 
be looking to the “sharp end” but, at the 
same time, it must be cognisant of what is 
happening at the tail. Discussions must be 
developed into how Compact Lighting Ltd 
can work closer with Thorlux and be turned 
into an entity giving better service to the 
Group. There will be a concentration in this 
regard during 2016/17.

Philip Payne
“Payne’s”, manufacturer of specification exit 
signs with twenty three people has produced 
another set of pleasing results with another 
set of record revenue and profit figures.

UK trading has been reasonably buoyant 
but as mentioned last year the company 
has also been concentrating, via the Group 
UAE office, on marketing in a number of 
Middle East countries where incidences 
of fire driven disasters have led to strict 
regimes of design, technical ability and 
certification requirements for emergency 
lighting equipment. Philip Payne has 
all these attributes and some notable 
successes have been gained to reward their 
diligence in working to meet these criteria.

The desire to improve and expand continues 
at Payne’s with investments throughout the 
year including the purchase from Thorlux 
of two press-brake sheet metal bending 
machines, replaced last year by Thorlux, 
and needed to replace their one unreliable 
machine. Payne’s has also completed 
a necessary renewal of most hardware 
running the management system.

One or two notable projects supplied this 
year with Philip Payne exit systems are, 
to name but a few, The British Museum, 
The Palace of Westminster, Winchester 
Cathedral and Harrods.

“Thorlux Lighting’s figures 
show a solid performance 
with an increase in 
operating profit on flat 
revenues.”

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

11

Strategic  ReportStock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukChairman’s Statement

18.5%

Solite
. . . most successful year  
increasing revenue by 18.5% 
 and operating profit  
by 71.0%

£15.6m

Lightronics
. . . adding revenue of £15.6m and 
an operating profit of £2.1m . . .

Solite Europe
Solite, maker of cleanroom lighting 
and with eighteen people had its most 
successful year increasing revenue by 
18.5% and operating profit by 71.0%.

Well ensconced now in their new factory 
occupied last year Solite has taken over 
one or two ranges of more specialist 
products from Thorlux; products that are 
complementary to their current offering. 
These ranges have not yet really been 
appreciative to current performance, 
however.

Solite, to date, having looked to market 
their products in countries adjacent to our 
own are beginning to look further afield for 
opportunities in their specialist cleanroom 
sector.

Portland Lighting
The report on Portland Lighting, maker of 
lights for signs, with eighteen people, could 
be almost copied from last year.

It was recognised when we purchased 
Portland back in 2012 that there was a 
limited scope in the UK for great market 
strides in their niche area. Taking this, into 
account, however, Portland has performed 
admirably and “as expected” with sales and 
profit only edging up but maintaining its 
highest-in-the-Group profit to sales ratio.

Product sales in LED format have increased 
their percentage of the whole and trials 
of solar powered billboard lighting have 
been completed during the year with some 
success. I say “some success” as in many 
locations there are visual, space, or other 
locational restrictions which hamper the use 
of this type of technology in particular places.

Portland has made a move, during the 
year, to enter the export market but 
unfortunately this has met with a false start. 
Start number two is under consideration.

TRT
TRT, your Group’s UK manufacturer of road 
tunnel and street lighting fittings with forty 
two people, has continued to make swift 
progress with sales and profit well ahead of 
last year. 

One serious constraint has been a lack of 
space in the premises purchased for them at 
start-up and the lack of any suitable larger 
alternatives to purchase in the Redditch 
area. Since its inception TRT has relied in no 
insignificant terms on technical assistance 
from Thorlux and for storage and paintwork 
assistance and so, as it moves forward, it is 
advisable for the former to keep close to 
the latter. This arrangement has benefited 
both parties as it has also made good use of 
spare storage and powder coating capacity 
at Thorlux. There are one or two property 
opportunities on the horizon which we hope 
will move closer soon.

Component sourcing problems 
experienced during 2014/15 have to a large 
degree been mitigated by increasing stocks 
and sourcing some items nearer to home. 

Many or most Group products end up being 
installed in buildings where we never enter 
so it is good to often see TRT products on our 
daily travels, lighting the streets. To mention 
one of many tunnel lighting projects in which 
TRT Lighting are involved, this year the main 
entry and exit tunnels to Heathrow Airport are 
being re-lit using a TRT LED lighting system.

Lightronics
Lightronics BV our Netherlands 
manufacturer of mainly outdoor lighting 
with fifty one people and purchased 
during the 2014/15 year performed very 
well. 2015/16 is the first year in which a full 
year’s figures have been included in Group 
figures, adding revenue of £15.6m and an 
operating profit of £2.1m to those figures.

12

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Their projects throughout the year have been 
for numerous Netherlands towns and cities, 
as well as major road lighting projects for 
Amsterdam. One may ask about synergies 
and possible exchange of products with TRT 
Lighting in particular but different countries 
light areas in different ways with national 
preferences and in this instance the Dutch 
often prefer more aesthetically orientated 
products for street lighting than the UK where 
a more functional approach is used. In this 
product area this has actually led, so far, to 
more Lightronics products being added to 
the TRT range than vice versa. Either way is 
good for the Group, however.

In regard to the Group wish for Lightronics to 
be a launch pad for Group commercial lighting 
systems into the Netherlands, this has started 
more slowly than we would have wished but 
times are early and a second Sales Engineer for 
this purpose has just been employed.

Luxintec
It was mentioned in the six monthly 
report that your Board has approved an 
investment of €1.2m to purchase a minority 
40% shareholding in Luxintec SL and this 
investment has been completed. 

Luxintec with thirty six people has designed 
and manufactured LED lenses for the Group 
with creditable success for a number of 
years and the majority owner and founder 
wished to expand his business into the 
much larger field of luminaire manufacture.

Times are very early here and, recognising 
that FW Thorpe Plc is a minority  
shareholder in this instance, talks as to 
how Luxintec can utilise Group designs to 
accomplish their wishes are ongoing. 

Our wish, of course, is that by using Group 
designs and assistance Luxintec can grow 
substantially selling Spanish manufactured 
luminaires into their market; the “made in 
Spain” tab seemingly being an important 
one for them.

Carbon Offsetting
There has been no increase in plantings 
since last year’s figure of 70,324 trees 
planted and this pause was signalled in last 
year’s report. Your company is now a little 
behind in its carbon offset tree planting but 
this will most likely be made up this year as 
more government grants are now available!

The 3,000 or so trees destroyed due to the 
Hymenoscyphus fraxineus fungus (Ash die-
back disease) have now been replaced with 
other types. Regrettably the other 7,000 
Ash trees will also have to be destroyed and 
replaced imminently.

Despite our best efforts, offset tree planting 
purchases by our customers are still somewhat 
muted although, this year, we will be having 
another campaign to try and summon up 
interest.

This investment still, however, is often 
respectfully mentioned by many of our 
existing and potential customers and 
“green” credentials are becoming a more 
important criteria for numerous firms in 
their purchase considerations. 

People 
Last year I said that we have a serious 
number of personnel who have been with 
us 25 years and some well over 40 years.

Well, this year we celebrated one gentleman 
who has spent 50 years at Thorlux. Peter 
Corrigan started as an apprentice metal 
spinner at the age of fifteen years old. He 
worked through to lead the section and 
became our “Master Spinner”. In later years 
he took up general and time study duties 
timing our various manufacturing operations. 
A cricket fan, the company booked a special 
London weekend for him and his wife 
including a limited over England versus 
Pakistan match. Regrettably two weeks before 
the weekend, he was taken ill and couldn’t go. 

We managed to retrieve most activities for 
a later weekend but unfortunately, despite 
our best efforts, we couldn’t get England to 
play Pakistan again at the Oval!

Peter is now back with us looking well and 
much slimmer!

To all those others in the Group may I 
express my thanks for making 2015/16 
another successful year.

The Future
I seem to say it every year but, yet again, I must 
say that the future is uncertain but now for 
another and additional reason; “Brexit”. Most 
world economies are still not buoyant and this 
just adds another economic unknown.

We will, however, continue to concentrate 
on areas we think best whilst still hearing 
but not necessarily acting upon what others 
tell us! Concentrate on selling to the BRICS 
our government told us! Brazil isn’t doing 
so well, Russia is suffering with low oil 
prices and sanctions, India we don’t hear 
of much, and China has a reducing growth 
rate. All of these countries, by the way, 
have very high protectionist import duties 
for foreign manufactured goods such as 
lighting equipment. We do, however, remain 
cautiously optimistic about the year ahead.

We will continue to concentrate in stable 
areas and where we have “advantage”, 
be it our efficient durable products and 
systems for high energy cost markets, our 
reliable rugged industrial ranges for rugged 
industrial uses or whatever.

However events play-out people will always 
need lights.

We will continue on!

Andew Thorpe 
Chairman

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

13

Strategic  ReportStock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukStrategy

Our products are sold throughout the world. The Group management team is passionate about developing the business for the benefit of 
the shareholders, employees and customers. With the energy and ability of our staff we look forward to the future with enthusiasm. Our 
aim is to create shareholder value through market leadership in the design, manufacture and supply of professional lighting systems.

Our focus is for long term growth and stability, achieved through the following priorities:

Priority

Progress to date

Future opportunities

Associated risks

  Focus on high quality products 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
and good leadership in 
technology
Customers continually require new 
and innovative ways in which to 
reduce the operating costs of their 
lighting installations.  There is also 
the requirement to reduce their 
environmental impacts.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

   Continue to grow the customer 
base for Group companies
With the continued investment in the 
product portfolio and the broad range of 
sectors we can service, the focus will be 
on expanding our customer base in new 
markets and territories.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

   Focus on manufacturing 

excellence
Along with continued product 
development, the need to innovate the 
production process is essential.

• 

Introduction of the SmartScan wireless system enhancing controls and 
emergency luminaire product ranges

Introduction of wireless controls and monitoring of street/amenity lighting

• 
• 
•  Access to lens and optical technology via investment in Luxintec

Introduction of new LED product ranges and existing ranges further enhanced

•  Acquisition of a stake in Luxintec providing access to Spanish speaking markets
• 

Industrial sector targeted in The Netherlands utilising Lightronics

•  Re-organisation of assembly section at Thorlux
• 

Investment in vertical storage units at various sites to improve space utilisation

•  Continued investment in manufacturing facilities

•  Reduced productivity whilst changes are 

A B C D E F G

implemented

•  Further development of the wireless controls product ranges

•  Continuous research and development

A B C D E F G

Initial product introduction

• 

•  Product acceptance

•  Consider further sales offices overseas

•  Potential business development investment

• 

Investment in sales personnel in the UK and overseas

•  Short term cost increase without immediate return

A B C D E F G

•  Prolonged time required to establish FW Thorpe 

brands in new territories

A B C D E F G

A B C D E F G

A B C D E F G

and processes

•  Learning curve on introduction of new products 

•  Continued investment in training and personnel development

•  Ability to retain staff in competitive local  

A B C D E F G

job markets

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Continue to develop high 
quality people
One of our main sources of competitive 
advantage, it is imperative we continually 
develop and retain talent within the 
business.

•  Training and development
•  Apprenticeship scheme continues
• 

Investment in Luxintec

Measuring strategic performance (KPIs) for our shareholders

Revenue  
(£m)

61.4

55.6

55.3

88.9

73.5

Operating Profit  
(£m)

16.2

13.7

11.9

11.8

10.8

Basic Earnings per  
Share (pence)

11.24

10.12

8.48

8.12

8.83

2012

2013

2014
Restated

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014
Restated

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014
Restated

2015

2016

14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

 
  Focus on high quality products 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

and good leadership in 

technology

Customers continually require new 

and innovative ways in which to 

reduce the operating costs of their 

lighting installations.  There is also 

the requirement to reduce their 

environmental impacts.

Introduction of the SmartScan wireless system enhancing controls and 

emergency luminaire product ranges

Introduction of wireless controls and monitoring of street/amenity lighting

Introduction of new LED product ranges and existing ranges further enhanced

•  Access to lens and optical technology via investment in Luxintec

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

   Continue to grow the customer 

base for Group companies

•  Acquisition of a stake in Luxintec providing access to Spanish speaking markets

Industrial sector targeted in The Netherlands utilising Lightronics

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

With the continued investment in the 

product portfolio and the broad range of 

sectors we can service, the focus will be 

on expanding our customer base in new 

markets and territories.

Along with continued product 

development, the need to innovate the 

production process is essential.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

   Focus on manufacturing 

excellence

•  Re-organisation of assembly section at Thorlux

Investment in vertical storage units at various sites to improve space utilisation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

quality people

Continue to develop high 

One of our main sources of competitive 

advantage, it is imperative we continually 

develop and retain talent within the 

business.

•  Training and development

•  Apprenticeship scheme continues

• 

Investment in Luxintec

Priority

Progress to date

Future opportunities

Associated risks

Read more about our risks on pages 22 to 23

•  Further development of the wireless controls product ranges
•  Continuous research and development

•  Product acceptance
A B C D E F G
• 

Initial product introduction

•  Consider further sales offices overseas
•  Potential business development investment
• 

Investment in sales personnel in the UK and overseas

A B C D E F G

•  Short term cost increase without immediate return
•  Prolonged time required to establish FW Thorpe 

brands in new territories

A B C D E F G

A B C D E F G

•  Continued investment in manufacturing facilities

•  Reduced productivity whilst changes are 

A B C D E F G

implemented

A B C D E F G

and processes

•  Learning curve on introduction of new products 

•  Continued investment in training and personnel development

•  Ability to retain staff in competitive local  

A B C D E F G

job markets

Read about our performance 
on pages 24 to 31

For more information see our 
Chairman’s Statement, 
pages 10 to 13

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.uk

15

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Strategic  Report 
Introducing 

Thorlux Lighting – History of Lighting Controls

In 2000 Thorlux developed Smart, an energy efficient system to 
control indoor lighting, which has since been used in thousands 
of applications, from hospitals to warehouses. Following on from 
this, in 2011, Smart External was launched, this utilised the basic 
technology of Smart and tailored it specifically for external lighting 
control in car parks and other areas. The third system, Scanlight 
AT, an automatic testing system for emergency lighting, was 
developed back in 2006. Thorlux has now merged these three 
systems together into one wireless control system – SmartScan.

SmartScan uses mesh network technology so groups of luminaires 
are formed, not by hard wiring, but by addressing. Each device 
acts as a repeater, ensuring that data signals always find a suitable 
communication path. 

The heart of the system is the SmartScan Gateway. This Gateway 
uses the mesh network to communicate with individual luminaires, 
sending out instructions such as emergency lighting automatic 
testing times. It also reads energy performance data and the 
emergency lighting status from SmartScan luminaires and 
transmits it to the World Wide Web for viewing using tablets,  
smart-phones, laptops and computers.

16

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Strategic  Report

We have wirelessly combined our 3 market-leading systems:

Smart
Energy Efficient Indoor  
Lighting Controls

Smart External
Energy Efficient External  
Lighting Controls

Scanlight AT

Scanlight AT
Web-based Emergency 
Lighting Testing  
and Monitoring

Platform 1

Luminaires operate on a stand-alone basis: Smart luminaires link wirelessly in groups for presence detection and scene setting.  
Energy performance data can be retrieved using the SmartScan Programmer. Emergency luminaires are self-test with the addition  
that operational status information can be retrieved using the SmartScan Programmer.

Platform 2

The same luminaires are also very simply wirelessly linked into a Gateway which collects and transmits their energy performance  
data and emergency lighting operational status information to the World Wide Web for viewing using tablets, smart-phones, laptops  
and computers.

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.uk

17

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Introducing 

SmartScan                                  Website

Platform 2

Delivers full energy  
performance reports.

Provides emergency lighting  
status information. 

Controls emergency lighting  
testing dates/times.

Controls external lighting  
switching times.

User Friendly
The system is accessed using  
a web browser, there is no need  
for a specific App or piece  
of software.

Remote Access
Records can be accessed remotely  
with a username and password.

Off-site Storage
Energy performance data,  
emergency lighting testing  
records, “as fitted “ drawings,  
commissioning certificates  
and all the essential emergency  
lighting documentation is  
stored remotely on the web  
server but can be accessed  
by anyone who has a username  
and password. 

smartscan.lighting

18

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Strategic  Report

What are the benefits?

System 
Flexibility

Excellent Wireless  
Reliability

Efficient 
Communication

Intelligent 
Connectivity

SmartScan utilises a wireless  
mesh network. Each device acts  
as a repeater, ensuring that data  
signals always find a suitable  
communication path. Groups  
are easily created and changed  
providing future flexibility  
without altering wiring.

An operational frequency  
of 868MHz (922MHz in  
Australasia) provides excellent  
transmission distances and  
better penetration of signals. 

Intelligent algorithm with  
low transmission of data –  
transmits less than 1%  
of total time (99% of time  
wireless is off ) - reduces  
wireless traffic increasing  
reliability.

Software uses simple  
wait before transmit logic  
to ensure error free  
transmissions.

Platform 2

Reduced  
Installation Costs

The SmartScan Gateway and  
compatible Smart, Smart  
External and emergency  
luminaires simply require  
a mains connection. All  
communication cables are  
replaced by the mesh network  
so there is no need for data  
cables, additional power  
supplies, control modules.

Simple and Fast  
Commissioning

Using a single robust hand  
held infra-red programmer  
all luminaire types can be  
very quickly and easily  
commissioned, and all  
operational settings can  
be fine tuned in the future  
if desired.

Made in  
the UK

Customer assurance that the  
system and luminaires are fully  
compatible - designed and  
manufactured by Thorlux  
in the UK. SmartScan builds  
on the ultra reliable first  
wireless generation of Smart -  
SmartTR.

Powerful Information  
Collection

The SmartScan Gateway uses  
the mesh network to  
communicate with individual  
luminaires, sending out  
instructions such as emergency  
lighting automatic testing times.  
It also reads energy performance  
data and the emergency lighting  
status from SmartScan  
luminaires and transmits it to  
the World Wide Web for viewing  
using tablets, smart-phones,  
laptops and computers. 

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.uk

19

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Case Study – Oxford University Hospitals

Michelle Redhead, Linen and Laundry  
Services Manager, explains:

“The difference is dramatic.  
We need bright light for the  
fine sewing work we do, and  
previously relied on individual  
lamps to boost the overhead  
lighting – but not any more!

The new lighting is 100% 
brighter, and people coming 
in now are taken aback at 
how bright it is here. It is so 
much better. We were slightly 
dreading the inconvenience 
of the work, as we thought 
it would be disruptive, but it 
wasn’t. They worked around  
us and there was no disruption 
at all. 

It has been brilliant. We really  
can’t believe the change.”

More information on the Oxford Hospitals’  
Hospital Energy Project can be found on the  
Hospitals’ website: www.ouh.nhs.uk/about/ 
developments/energy/default.aspx

Background
2015/16 saw Thorlux complete a number of 
projects; of these, a key project for Oxford 
University Hospitals demonstrated Thorlux’s 
all-round capabilities, from supplying energy  
saving products to now co-ordinating their 
installation.

The Hospital Energy Project
Oxford University Hospitals is a world 
renowned centre of clinical excellence 
and one of the largest NHS teaching trusts 
in the UK. The Trust is made up of four 
hospitals: the John Radcliffe Hospital (which  
includes the Children’s Hospital, West Wing,  
Eye Hospital, Heart Centre and Women’s 
Centre), the Churchill Hospital and the 
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, all located in 
Oxford, and the Horton General Hospital  
in Banbury, north Oxfordshire.

The Hospital Energy Project is an Oxford 
University Hospitals initiative to improve 
the patient environment, decrease carbon 
emissions and reduce energy costs. It 
includes replacing over 6,000 lights, 
alongside installing a new combined 
heat and power engine and building 
management system. Thorlux were 
commissioned to deliver lighting solutions 
for the project. 

The Lighting Assignment
The Thorlux lighting solution encompassed  
a range of activities to deliver target energy  
savings of 1,746,301 kWh per annum.  
These included:
•  Full hospital surveys to identify the 
optimal areas for energy saving.
•  Lighting design to ensure the  
right product strategy for the  
right application. 

•  Manufacturing and supplying products.
• 

Installing and commissioning the 
solution. 

The lighting component of the project  
was completed in June 2016. 

Read our business model on 
pages 08 to 09

20

Key Highlights
•  Over 6,000 luminaires replaced in five 

months.

•  Annual saving in excess of 1,746,301 

kWh per year.

•  Turnkey supply and installation solution.

Key Benefits
•  Annual saving of £115,000 on electricity.
•  New luminaires that are up to 90%  

more efficient.

•  3,200 fewer lamp replacements per year.
•  Estates Department call-out rate 

reduced by over 20%.

• 

Improved, brighter working 
environment in patient and staff areas.

Hospital Example
In the basement on Level 0 of the John 
Radcliffe Hospital, 12,000 uniforms are 
fitted and 3.5 million items of linen are 
handled for laundering each year. The 
Linen and Laundry Service is carried out 
by 13 staff, four of whom are seamstresses. 
The staff’s working environment was 
transformed by upgrading the lighting as 
part of the Hospital Energy Project.

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016 
24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Risk policy and framework
The Board is responsible for the identification and effective management of risks posed to the Group. Due to the impact 
certain risks could pose, the Board regularly reviews the likelihood of risks occurring and the potential impact they could 
have on the business. 

Detailed below is a list of the principal risks facing the business, and the corresponding actions the Board are currently 
taking in order to manage them.

Area of risk

Type of risk

Description of risk

Mitigation of risk

A B C D E F G
Strategic
A B C D E F G

Adverse economic 
conditions

•  Deferred or reduced capital investment plans in market 

sectors, which our products are supplied into and are key 
sources of revenue for the Group

A B C D E F G
Strategic
Changes in government 
A B C D E F G
legislation or policy

A B C D E F G
Competitive environment
A B C D E F G

Strategic

•  Reduction in public sector expenditure and changing policy 

increases risk to our order book

•  Uncertainty of free access to EU markets

•  Existing competitors, powerful new entrants and continued 

evolution of technologies in the lighting industry eroding our 
revenue and profitability

A B C D E F G

A B C D E F G

Price changes

A B C D E F G

A B C D E F G

Business Continuity

A B C D E F G

Operational

•  Erosion of revenue and profitability

Operational

•  The majority of the Group’s revenues are from products 

manufactured in the Redditch facility

•  High level of importance attached to environmental management systems, 

health and safety and preventative maintenance

Insurance cover is maintained to provide financial protection where appropriate

High 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

A B C D E F GCredit Risk

Financial

•  The Group offers credit terms which carries risk of slow 

•  Credit policy includes an assessment of the bad debt risk and management of 

payment and default

Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

A B C D E F G

•  The Group maintains a credit insurance policy for a significant proportion of its 

higher risk customers

debtors

A B C D E F G Movements in currency 

exchange rates

Financial

•  The Group is exposed to transaction and translation risks. 

With some natural hedging in EUR this risk is primarily with 
changes in the GBP:USD rates

•  The Group has increased its sourcing of materials to maintain a natural hedge 

to offset its currency risk from EUR receivables and is considering alternatives to 

Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

minimise the USD risk

Read our strategy on pages 14 to 15

Read our performance on pages 24 to 31

22

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Possible impact 

on performance

Strategic priorities 

impacted upon

Change in 

period

•  Broad range of customers in differing sectors

•  High quality, technically advanced products to differentiate the Group from 

High

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

competitors

of winning new business

•  Actively seek to identify new opportunities to ensure we maximise our potential 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

•  Continue to seek to diversify our customer portfolio to ensure we have an 

appropriate spread, mitigating the risk of any industry or specific sector 

Medium1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =

spending issues

•  Develop sales in new markets

•  Offering innovative products and service solutions that are technologically 

advanced products to enable us to differentiate ourselves from our competitors

Medium

Investing in research and development activities to produce new and evolving 

product ranges

Investing in new production equipment to ensure we can keep costs low and 

maintain barriers to new market entrants

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

•  Management reviews prices, at least annually, to take into account fluctuations 

in costs, in order to minimise the risk of reduction in gross margin, or the loss of 

Medium

market share from a lack of competitiveness

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

• 

• 

• 

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016 
Area of risk

Type of risk

Description of risk

Mitigation of risk

Possible impact 
on performance

Strategic priorities 
impacted upon

Change in 
period

Adverse economic 

A B C D E F G

conditions

Strategic

•  Deferred or reduced capital investment plans in market 

sectors, which our products are supplied into and are key 

sources of revenue for the Group

•  Broad range of customers in differing sectors
•  High quality, technically advanced products to differentiate the Group from 

High

competitors

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

Key

                    Increase in risk

=

=                    No change in risk

=

                    Decrease in risk

•  Actively seek to identify new opportunities to ensure we maximise our potential 

of winning new business

•  Continue to seek to diversify our customer portfolio to ensure we have an 
appropriate spread, mitigating the risk of any industry or specific sector 
spending issues

•  Develop sales in new markets

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Medium1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =

•  Offering innovative products and service solutions that are technologically 

advanced products to enable us to differentiate ourselves from our competitors

Medium

• 

• 

Investing in research and development activities to produce new and evolving 
product ranges

Investing in new production equipment to ensure we can keep costs low and 
maintain barriers to new market entrants

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A B C D E F G

legislation or policy

Changes in government 

Strategic

•  Reduction in public sector expenditure and changing policy 

increases risk to our order book

•  Uncertainty of free access to EU markets

A B C D E F G

Competitive environment

Strategic

•  Existing competitors, powerful new entrants and continued 

evolution of technologies in the lighting industry eroding our 

revenue and profitability

A B C D E F G

Price changes

Operational

•  Erosion of revenue and profitability

•  Management reviews prices, at least annually, to take into account fluctuations 
in costs, in order to minimise the risk of reduction in gross margin, or the loss of 
market share from a lack of competitiveness

Medium

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

A B C D E F G

Business Continuity

Operational

•  The majority of the Group’s revenues are from products 

manufactured in the Redditch facility

•  High level of importance attached to environmental management systems, 

health and safety and preventative maintenance

• 

Insurance cover is maintained to provide financial protection where appropriate

High 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

A B C D E F GCredit Risk

Financial

•  The Group offers credit terms which carries risk of slow 

payment and default

•  Credit policy includes an assessment of the bad debt risk and management of 

higher risk customers

•  The Group maintains a credit insurance policy for a significant proportion of its 

debtors

Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

A B C D E F G Movements in currency 

exchange rates

Financial

•  The Group is exposed to transaction and translation risks. 

With some natural hedging in EUR this risk is primarily with 

changes in the GBP:USD rates

•  The Group has increased its sourcing of materials to maintain a natural hedge 

to offset its currency risk from EUR receivables and is considering alternatives to 
minimise the USD risk

Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

=

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

23

Strategic  ReportStock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.uk 
Performance

2016 Group Company Overview 
FW Thorpe Plc is a group of individual 
companies that concentrate on particular 
market sectors and, in recent years, certain 
geographical locations. The Group has 
extended its geographical reach with  
the establishment of a sales office in the  
UAE, the acquisition of Lightronics in the  
Netherlands, and, more recently, with 
investment in Luxintec SL in Spain (see  
page 30 for further details) and by assuming 
full control of Thorlux Australasia Pty in 
Australia following FW Thorpe’s buy-out of 
its joint venture partner in July 2016. 

The companies within the Group face 
different challenges within their respective 
markets, but all share product and technical 
expertise that is particularly beneficial with 
the continuing development and market 
adoption of LED and lighting control 
technology.

The Group has continued to progress in 
many areas, with numerous new product 
introductions, investment in manufacturing 
facilities and penetration into new markets. 
This progress is underpinned by the 
development of market-leading lighting 
equipment and the delivery of excellent 
customer service. 

The following is an overview of the year for 
each company.

FW Thorpe – Group Performance

Group total revenue (£m)
exc. Intercompany

54.2

15.5

19.2

64.2

14.1

8.5

2.1

Thorlux

Lightronics

Other companies

Sales by region (£m)

UK

Netherlands

Europe

Other countries

24

Thorlux Application Centre, Redditch

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Thorlux – Revenue £57m, +0%

“. . . the number of orders 
received during 2015/16 
achieved another record 
high and operating profit 
also improved when 
compared with the  
previous year.”

Pershore College, Pershore

Whilst revenue has remained at a similar 
level to the previous year, the number of 
orders received during 2015/16 achieved 
another record high and operating profit 
also improved when compared with the 
previous year. 

Thorlux supplies the broadest product 
range of the FW Thorpe Plc companies, 
covering multiple market sectors in both 
the public and private sectors. Thorlux 
continues to be the driving force behind 
product development for the rest of the 
Group.

Product development has continued to 
be a key focus during 2015/16 with the 
introduction of SmartScan (see page 16 
for further details), a wirelessly integrated 
control and emergency lighting system 
that can now be offered across the entire 
Thorlux range of products. This system 
combines two systems that were already 
hugely successful in their own right: Smart 
for lighting controls and Scanlight for 
emergency lighting. The new system will 
provide a number of additional benefits, 

not least the ability to retrieve via the 
internet data about how the lighting is 
performing, and the ease of installation, 
due to wireless communication.

Following a number of years of capital 
investment in manufacturing, 2015/16 has 
been a year of consolidation. New vertical 
storage units have been added to maximise 
the use of available space in the factory. 
This has enabled the layout of the assembly 
process to be expanded and further 
streamlined.

From a selling perspective, Thorlux has 
penetrated new markets with its supply 
and installation service. A number of 
projects have been completed where 
Thorlux has taken responsibility for not only 
supplying the lighting, but also installing 
and commissioning the project as well. This 
has resulted in additional revenue of £1.7m 
that would otherwise have been lost to 
competitors.

With the introduction of SmartScan 
and the focus on new business sectors 
such as supply and installation, Thorlux 
will continue to develop opportunities 
to grow the business during the next 
financial year and beyond. Exploiting the 
expanding global footprint of the Group 
will be especially important to counteract 
any impact from the UK’s decision to 
separate from the European Union. From 
a foundation of innovation and market 
leading customer service, Thorlux will 
continue to strive for growth over the  
next few years.

Increase in operating profit

3.8%

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

25

Strategic  ReportStock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukPerformance

Compact Lighting – Revenue £3.9m, -26%

Compact operates in the retail, display and hospitality sectors. 
With challenging delivery schedules and competitive pricing, these 
markets can be particularly demanding. Despite an improved result 
in 2014/15, the business has taken a disappointing step backwards 
in 2015/16.

Business with new customers has been secured but unfortunately 
on a smaller scale than anticipated, as these customers award initial 
orders before any major roll-out work is placed. There has also been 
some success with a new market for Compact: car showrooms. 
Projects have been undertaken with the likes of Bentley, Ferrari 
and Audi during the year. We remain positive that these new 
relationships will prove fruitful in the future, justifying our decision 
to invest in the sales organisation and new product tooling.

Compact continues to invest in developing LED products to 
strengthen its reputation as an LED innovator, in conjunction with 
investment in product tooling to differentiate the company from 
the competition. Products launched this year have included many 
Hi-Bar variants (a linear product providing recessed or suspended 
continuous lines of light) and a new small downlighter, the Mina-S.

In the future the company will continue to promote the Compact 
brand to a wider audience, develop the export business further, and 
support Group selling activities with its tooled product portfolio 
and manufacturing capabilities.

Bentley, Leicester

Philip Payne – Revenue £2.5m, +9%

The architects’ choice, Philip Payne has 
achieved another record year in terms of 
revenue and return on sales. When it comes 
to lighting specifications for emergency exit 
signage for the UK’s premier construction 
and refurbishment projects, Philip Payne 
remains one of the preferred options.

This year has seen considerable investment 
in a number of new products designed 
to maximise the increases in lumen 
performance afforded by the latest 
generation of LEDs. These products 
maintain the design sympathy expected 
by their core audience, to ensure that the 
Philip Payne brand continues to be the 
default choice for emergency lighting 
within the architectural community.

Product variants include high power 
versions to comply with local UAE standards 
as part of Philip Payne’s strategy to maximise 
opportunities from the Group’s UAE 
operations. The launch of an emergency 

lighting control offering during this last 
trading period has been well received in the 
UAE, where safety regulations are vigorously 
enforced, with Philip Payne systems being 
successfully commissioned on a number of 
prestigious projects. 

Back at home, the brand continues to 
be successful, winning its biggest order 
ever: to provide the emergency lighting 
systems at the £300 million brainchild of 
the Duke of Westminster, the Defence and 
National Rehabilitation Centre. The centre, 
located in 358 acres near Loughborough, 
will provide clinical rehabilitation for 
injured British military personnel as well 
extending expertise for civilians with life 
changing injuries. Alongside this, Philip 
Payne has enjoyed better than normal 
success, adding to its prestigious list of 
completed projects, including ongoing 
works at the Royal Albert Hall, BBC and 
Birmingham Hippodrome, plus new 
refurbishments at the Lowry Theatre in 

Manchester, Meadowhall Shopping Centre, 
the Australian Embassy and Donald Trump’s 
Turnberry Resort.

2016/17 will see further investment in 
the product portfolio, the introduction 
of wireless communication for certain 
product ranges, and investment in key 
manufacturing capabilities.

26

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Winchester University, Winchester

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Solite – Revenue £2.6m, +19%

Growth at Solite continues. The specialist 
cleanroom lighting manufacturer has enjoyed 
its best performance since joining the Group 
in 2009. Orders, revenue and operating profit 
all surpassed previous highs.

Affirming the decision to invest in new 
facilities, the first full year of production in 
the new factory in Stockport has provided 
the platform for Solite to record previously 
unmatched sales volumes in 2015/16. The new 
factory has provided an ideal environment to 
introduce systems, processes and procedures 
that were unachievable at the previous site 
because of physical constraints. With work now 
completed on the product demonstration 
area the transition is complete, making Solite’s 
Stockport factory one of the most modern 
facilities in the Group. 

Following its investments in machinery, the 
company is able confidently to pitch for 
larger projects, affording economies of scale 
and improving efficiency and profitability. 
Further investments in the sales force have 
given Solite the opportunity to expand from 
its core clean area lighting markets into 
other niche lighting sectors that require the 
element of flexible manufacturing which has 
been pivotal to recent growth.

The new financial year will start with a good 
order book and a focus on a new sector that is 
complementary to the Solite product range, 
as well as continued development of the clean 
area specifications and healthcare projects.

Portland Lighting – Revenue £3.5m, +3%

Salford Royal, Salford

Portland Lighting, the externally 
illuminated sign lighting company that 
the Group acquired in 2011, continues to 
provide excellent returns. 2015/16 was 
another successful year, with the company 
servicing a very demanding customer base. 
The company turns around in excess of 
100 customer orders most days, many for 
delivery on the same or the following day. 

The addition of solar powered derivatives 
to the range has broadened product appeal 
among clients that need to illuminate 
signs and billboards in locations where 
the provision of mains electricity may be 
problematic or costly. Whilst the opportunity 
to use solar power may have limited appeal 
in the UK, the potential in sunnier climates is 
greater. With a strategy to increase its focus 
on exports, the company can expect more 
opportunities to use solar technology. 

The company’s sales and marketing focus 
continues to be on external shop front 
sign lighting, the brewery trade and the 
advertising billboard companies. 2016/17 will 
see Portland increase its focus on expanding 
its export market while continuing to build 
on its share of the UK market.

 Storagebase Self Storage, Wednesbury

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

27

Strategic  ReportStock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukPerformance

TRT Lighting – Revenue £8.3m, +95%

2015/16 has been another record year for 
TRT, building on the positive performance 
of 2014/15. A number of large scale 
orders for both street and tunnel lighting 
have generated a significant increase in 
profitability.

TRT has secured and delivered a major 
project during the year, with the lighting 
of the main passenger tunnel at Heathrow 
Airport. Heathrow is the busiest UK airport 
and the world’s second busiest cargo port. 
The public can only access terminals 2, 3 
and 4 via the quad bore 630 metre road 
tunnel which passes under the northern 
runway. This tunnel serves 41 million 
passengers per year and is now lit by 
1,316 Verso luminaires controlled by 1,661 
individually addressable electronic DALI 
drivers. 

Production facilities have continued to be 
improved to meet the increased demand. 
Investment has been made to increase 
the available space within the factory by 
introducing vertical storage units and 
reorganising the factory layout; this has 
resulted in the business being able to cope 
with recent demand for up to 5,000 units 
per month.

Street lighting projects remain competitive, 
particularly from a price perspective. TRT 
has secured new projects in Lincolnshire 
and Milton Keynes, as well as continued 
business in Warwickshire, Worcestershire 
and a number of London boroughs. The 
company has also won amenity lighting 
projects, working alongside Thorlux. 
Projects have included lighting for car 
parks in retail and roadways at airports, as 
well as installations in the education and 
healthcare sectors.

TRT starts 2016/17 with a good order book 
from a street lighting perspective, but 
with margins under pressure due to the 
weakening pound against both the US 
dollar and euro. Improvement of margins 
will remain a focus, as well as continued 
development of products and improved 
efficiency in the order to delivery process.

“TRT has secured and 
delivered a major project 
during the year, with 
the lighting of the main 
passenger tunnel at 
Heathrow Airport.”

Heathrow Main Tunnel, Hounslow

28

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Lightronics – Revenue £15.6m, new addition

Acquired in April 2015, this is the first full 
year for Lightronics within the FW Thorpe 
Group. It has been an excellent year, with 
record orders, revenue and profitability 
– Lightronics has outperformed all 
expectations. 

Lightronics focuses on the street, amenity 
and impact proof lighting segments in the 
Netherlands and Northern Europe. A good 
proportion of the growth can be attributed 
to two main projects: a €2m street lighting 
project in Amsterdam, and a €0.9m cycle 
path illumination project. Both projects 
demonstrate key characteristics of this 
business: production flexibility, supply 
chain management and speed of product 
development. To satisfy the demanding 
delivery schedule for the Amsterdam 
project, new premises were secured and 
additional assembly capacity created within 
only a few weeks.

One aspect of FW Thorpe’s strategic plan 
when acquiring Lightronics was to enter 
the industrial and emergency lighting 
segments. Given the demands placed 
on the Lightronics business during the 
year, progress has not been as expected; 
however, a recruitment and marketing plan 
has commenced, with some small successes 
for Lightronics selling Thorlux products into 
its home market and its own products into 
the UK market via TRT and Thorlux.

Product development is a key part of the 
Lightronics business, as it is for all FW Thorpe 
companies. During the year, Lightronics 
has further developed its wireless control 
software and hardware for street lighting, 
with initial trials underway in its local area. 
Wireless control products enable users 
to control street lighting and retrieve 
operational data remotely, and will be further 
developed during the coming year.

The challenge for Lightronics in 2016/17 
will be to achieve a similar remarkable 
result again. The focus will be on continued 
product development of street lighting 
controls as well as nurturing the industrial 
and emergency segments by selling 
Thorlux products into the Netherlands.

“It has been an excellent 
year, with record orders, 
revenue and profitability.”

Cycle Path Lighting, Netherlands

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

29

Strategic  ReportStock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukIntroduction to 

In March 2016, FW Thorpe 
acquired a 40% interest in 
Luxintec SL – specialists in 
the design, development and 
manufacturing of LED lighting 
systems including sophisticated  
light control optics such as  
LED lenses.

Based in Valladolid in the north west of 
Spain, the company has continued to grow 
since its inception in 2006. Thorlux was 
one of Luxintec’s inaugural customers, for 
the design and development of an early 
Thorlux LED lens now widely used in the 
Thorlux Scanlight system. Along with 
the production of custom LED lighting 
solutions for emergency vehicles, general 
automotive and other custom applications,  
Luxintec offers an impressive range of 
LED luminaires serving a variety of market 
sectors.

Main growth to date has been achieved in 
the local Spanish market, but the company 
also has key clients in northern Europe and 
Scandinavia. Initially, the product focus 
was on the retail sector; however, with 
innovative designs for high power LED 
luminaires, the company has successfully 
migrated into more industrial applications, 
winning favour against conventional 
lighting schemes on a number of large 
scale warehouse and factory projects.  

Existing manufacturing facility in Valladolid

Luxintec has a strong research and 
development ethos: the company 
has developed patented lenses for its 
luminaires, which are manufactured under  
its ISO 9001 (quality management system)  
licence at its ISO 14001 (environmental 
management system) approved location.

As part of a jointly approved investment 
plan, Luxintec will move to a new facility 
which is currently under construction and 
due for completion during 2017. Along 
with Luxintec’s current sales and marketing 
operation and impressive product 
development services, the new factory will 
house the modern production services and 
surface mount line and will see the 

planned introduction of new production 
technologies, making the Luxintec factory 
one of the best equipped facilities in the 
Group.

Following FW Thorpe’s investment in 
Luxintec, it is hoped that this partnership 
will lead to opportunities across the Group 
for further product diversity and sales into  
new territories.

Luxintec
40% shareholding at a cost of

1. 2m

Members of the Luxintec sales team meet FW Thorpe directors at the Light & Build exhibition,  
Frankfurt in March 2016 to toast the future

30

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Industrial application

Luxer – LED product with  
specially designed lenses

Retail application

Retail application

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Governance

Board of Directors

Directors’ Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Independent Auditors’ Report to the members of FW Thorpe Plc

34

36

40

41

44

Down to Earth Project, Swansea

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Andrew Thorpe 
Chairman and Joint Group 
Chief Executive

Andrew is the grandson of the 
company founder, Frederick 
William Thorpe. After serving 
an apprenticeship with the 
company, he has worked in 
various parts of the business, 
leading to the positions 
of Export Sales Director, 
Manufacturing Director and 
then Managing Director of 
Thorlux Lighting. In 2000, he 
became Joint Group Chief 
Executive and in 2003 Group 
Chairman.

Mike Allcock 
Joint Group Chief Executive  
and Managing Director, 
Thorlux Lighting

Mike joined FW Thorpe Plc in 
1984 as an apprentice, working 
his way to Technical Director for 
Thorlux Lighting in 1998, taking 
responsibility for the company’s 
design programme. He was 
appointed Group Technical 
Director in 2001, Managing 
Director of Thorlux Lighting 
in 2003 and Joint Group Chief 
Executive in 2010. Mike is a 
Chartered Electrical Engineer 
and a Fellow of the Institution  
of Engineering and Technology. 
He is passionate about 
developing innovative, high 
technology, market-leading 
products.

Craig Muncaster 
Financial Director and 
Company Secretary

Tony Cooper 
Manufacturing Director, 
Thorlux Lighting

After graduating in Business 
Administration, Craig qualified 
as a Chartered Management 
Accountant in 2000. He has 
spent time in the manufacturing 
and engineering sectors, more 
recently as UK Financial Director 
for Durr, which included a 
number of overseas ventures 
and projects for the wider group.

Tony graduated from 
Loughborough University 
with a B.Tech in Production 
Engineering and Management 
in 1984 and became a Chartered 
Engineer in 1988. He worked 
in various manufacturing 
industries, including Mars 
Electronics and Thomas & Betts, 
before joining Thorlux Lighting 
as Manufacturing Director in 
1998.

Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Cornwall Court 
19 Cornwall Street 
Birmingham 

B3 2DT

Bankers

Lloyds 
Church Green East 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 8BZ

Solicitors

SGH Martineau 
No 1 Colmore Square 
Birmingham 
B4 6AA

Nominated Adviser

N+1 Singer 
12 Smithfield Street 
London 
EC1A 9BD

34

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016David Taylor 
Managing Director,  
Philip Payne.

Ian Thorpe  
Non-Executive Director

Colin Brangwin 
Non-Executive Director

Peter Mason 
Non-Executive Director

David joined FW Thorpe Plc 
in 1978 and on completion of 
a commercial apprenticeship 
leading to an HNC in Business 
Studies he worked in various 
roles at Thorlux Lighting and 
elsewhere within the Group. 
In 1996, he became Managing 
Director of Philip Payne Limited.

Ian, grandson of the company 
founder, was Manufacturing 
Director of Thorlux Lighting 
from 1978 until 1993 when he 
became Personnel Director. 
He became a non-executive 
director on 1 October 1997 
and is a member of the 
remuneration committee.

After joining the company in 
1963, Colin was appointed a 
director in 1969, later as joint 
Managing Director, and in 
1995 was appointed Chairman. 
He became non-executive 
Chairman in 2000, resigning 
from this role on 30 June 2003.

After studying Electrical 
Engineering at Aberdeen 
University, Peter qualified as a 
Chartered Accountant with  
Price Waterhouse in 1976. He 
spent time with Planet Group 
and TI Group before joining  
FW Thorpe Group in 1987 as 
Finance Director. He became 
Joint Chief Executive in July 
2000. He became a non-
executive director in June 2010, 
and is the Chairman of the 
remuneration committee.

Registrars

Equiniti 
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing 
BN99 6DA

Registered Office

Registered No

Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH

FW Thorpe Plc is registered in 
England and Wales No. 317886

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

35

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukGovernanceDirectors’ Report

Principal activity
The main activity of the Group continues to be the design, 
manufacture and supply of professional lighting equipment. Each 
company within the Group operates in a different market of the 
lighting sector.

Business review
The trading results for the year are set out in the Consolidated 
Income Statement on page 48 and the Group’s financial position 
at the end of the year is set out in the Consolidated and Company 
Statement of Financial Position on page 50. A review of the 
performance of the business during the financial year and 
expected future developments are contained in the Chairman’s 
Statement and the Performance section which form part of the 
Strategic Report.

Key performance indicators
The directors consider the main financial key performance 
indicators (KPIs) to be those disclosed on page 1  (financial 
highlights). The two most important KPIs to the business are 
revenue and operating profit.

The directors monitor non-financial areas of the business relating 
to energy saving and environmental responsibility, market and 
product development, customer service and product support on a 
regular basis.

Objectives are set for each company within the Group 
incorporating financial and non-financial targets which have 
appropriate measurements that reflect their nature. These are 
monitored regularly at local and Group Board level. During the year 
the majority of objectives were achieved or substantially achieved.

Principal risk and uncertainties
The table on pages 22 and 23 details what we consider to be the 
principal risks and uncertainties to the business, and how we seek 
to manage and mitigate these risks.

The Group has financial risks and seeks to minimise and manage 
these by incorporating controls into key functions as part of the 
normal business operation.

Details of other risk management procedures are included within 
the internal control section of this report and in the financial risk 
section within the accounting policies (note 1).

Internal control
The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the system of 
internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness throughout 
the Group. The internal control systems are designed to meet 
the Group’s particular needs and the risks to which it is exposed, 
and by their nature can only provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance against misstatement or loss.

The directors have responsibility for maintaining a system of 
internal control which provides reasonable assurance of the 
effective and efficient operations, internal financial control and 
compliance with laws and regulations.

Internal financial control
During the year, a member of the Group finance department 
has visited all operating sites to assess their compliance with a 
selection of key control procedures and any non-compliance 
reported to the Group Board. Any areas of non-compliance noted 
as part of this process have been addressed.

In addition, the executive directors regularly visit all operating 
sites and review with local management financial and commercial 
issues affecting the Group’s operations. Regular financial reporting 
includes rolling forecasts and monthly financial reports comparing 
performance against plan. These reports are reviewed locally 
with a group representative and monitored by the Group Board. 
Accordingly, the directors do not consider that an internal audit 
department is required.

Other areas of control
During the year and continuing after the year end, the Board has 
operated a formal risk identification and evaluation process as part 
of a continuous review of the Group’s internal controls. This process 
considers financial, operational and compliance risks and includes 
participation from senior executives from all operating subsidiaries. 
The results of this process to date have been utilised by the Board 
to focus the ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and 
managing the Group’s significant risks. The programme is utilised 
to monitor the potential impact of the risks identified and, where 
appropriate, actions are taken to ensure they are effectively 
controlled. This process is extended to include a detailed review 
of risk, as assessed by local senior executives, and procedures 
have been established to ensure that the Group Board is made 
aware of any additional significant risks identified and to consider 
appropriate action. This process culminated in the provision of a 
certificate, by senior executives at the operating sites, confirming 
that they have identified and addressed the risks arising in their 
business and reported them to the Group Board accordingly

Financial Review
The directors have pleasure in submitting their annual report and 
the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group and the 
company for the year ended 30 June 2016.

Results and dividends

Revenue increased by 20.9% to £88.9m. Excluding the acquisition 
of Lightronics, the increase in revenue was 4.4%. Operating profit 
also showed an improvement of 18.1% to £16.2m (6.5% excluding 
Lightronics) benefiting from the improved profitability at TRT and 
Lightronics, as well as the Thorlux business. 

Net finance income declined during the year to £0.1m (2015: 
£0.7m), primarily due to payments made in relation to the 
acquisition of Lightronics.

The taxation charge reflects an effective tax rate of 20.1% (2015: 
18.7%). This is higher than the rate in the previous year due to tax 
relief for R&D expenditure being replaced by an R&D expenditure 
credit and a higher tax rate in the Netherlands.

36

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Creditor payment policy

The Group’s policy concerning the payment of its trade creditors 
is to accept and follow the normal terms of payment amongst 
suppliers to the lighting industry. Payments are made when they 
fall due, which is usually on the day after the end of the calendar 
month following the month in which delivery of goods or services 
is made. Where reasonable settlement discount terms are offered 
for early payment, these terms are usually taken up. The number of 
days represented by the company’s year end trade payables is 45 
(2015: 41).

Corporate Responsibility
The Group has the responsibility for managing the challenges that 
affect the business on a daily basis; this also includes our impact on 
the environment, our workforce, and the community.

Environment

The Group is committed to minimising the environmental impact 
of both its manufacturing processes and its products. However, 
even with the most responsible approach, some carbon dioxide 
(CO2) will be released into the atmosphere as an indirect result of 
factory and selling activities and customers’ use of luminaires.

In 2009, FW Thorpe designed an ambitious carbon offsetting 
scheme to help compensate for these emissions. The scheme 
is now accredited under the Woodland Carbon Code and now 
has 70,324 trees planted. The Group requires some 8,000 or so 
plantings per annum to offset the CO2 produced by our operations.

On 5 April 2016, the company paid an interim dividend of 1.20p per 
share (2015: 1.10p) and a special dividend of 2.00p per share (2015: 
nil) amounting to £3,701,000 (2015: £1,272,000). A final dividend  
of 2.85p (2015: 2.55p) per ordinary share is proposed amounting  
to £3,297,000 (2015: £2,950,000) and, if approved, will be paid on  
24 November 2016. Total dividends paid during the year amounted 
to £6,651,000 in aggregate (2015: £5,552,000). The final dividend 
for 2015 was paid on 19 November 2015.

Cash and liquidity management

The Group’s cash is managed in accordance with the treasury 
policy. Cash is managed centrally on a daily basis to ensure that 
the Group has sufficient funds available to meet its needs and 
invests the remainder. The majority of cash is placed with approved 
counterparties either on overnight deposit or time deposit. There 
are a series of time deposits which are maturing on a rolling cycle in 
order to meet regular business payments, with a margin for larger 
regular and one-off payments as well as seasonal variation in cash 
requirements.

The Group primarily trades in sterling. There is an exposure to 
foreign currency as the Group buys and sells in foreign currencies 
and maintains currency bank accounts in US Dollars, Australian 
Dollars, UAE Dirhams and Euros. The activities of buying and selling 
in foreign currency are broadly matched with currencies bought 
and sold as required in order to minimise currency exposures. 
Larger exposures would be hedged in order to reduce the risk of 
adverse exchange rate movement. There were no currency hedging 
derivatives in place at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015.

Pension scheme position and funding

A triennial actuarial valuation at 30 June 2015 has been completed. 
This valuation showed that  the pension scheme position remains 
in surplus and a funding level for the future has been agreed 
between the trustees of the scheme and the directors of the 
company. The directors consider it unlikely that any changes to 
the present funding levels will have any significant effect on the 
strength of the company’s balance sheet.

Group research and development activities

The Group is committed to research and development activities in 
order to maintain its market share in the industrial and commercial 
lighting market. These activities encompass constant development 
of both new and existing products to ensure that a leading position 
in the lighting market is maintained.

During the year the Group spent £1,681,000 (2015: £1,542,000) on 
capitalised development costs, which includes internal labour.

Property, plant and equipment

The directors are of the opinion that the market value of the 
freehold land and buildings is in excess of their net book value. 
Whilst it is considered that the market value is significantly greater 
than the net book value for many of the Group’s properties as a 
result of being acquired between one and over twenty years ago, 
management consider that undertaking formal valuation exercises 
would be costly for limited value and consequently no formal 
exercise has been undertaken.

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

37

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukGovernanceDirectors’ Report

Employee policies

Employees are kept informed of matters of concern to them 
as employees by publication and distribution of a company 
newsletter and other notices, or by specially convened meetings.

Committees representing the different groups of employees meet 
regularly to ensure the views of employees are taken into account 
in making decisions that are likely to affect their interests.

The involvement of employees in the Group’s performance is 
encouraged by various incentive schemes including a profit related 
bonus scheme.

Information on the financial and economic factors affecting 
the performance of the Group is made available twice yearly at 
the time of publication of the interim and annual statements to 
shareholders.

The Group is committed to developing a safe and healthy working 
environment for all employees consistent with the requirements of 
the Health and Safety at Work Act. Within the constraints of health 
and safety, disabled people are given full and fair consideration 
for job vacancies. Depending on their skills and abilities, disabled 
people enjoy the same career prospects as other employees, and 
if employees become disabled every effort is made to ensure their 
continued employment, with appropriate training where necessary.

Policies for recruiting employees are designed to ensure equal 
opportunities irrespective of colour, ethnic or national origin, 
nationality, sex or marital status.

Modern slavery

Our Modern Slavery Act disclosure is published on our corporate 
website (www.fwthorpe.co.uk) in the responsibility section.

Charitable gifts

During the year the Group gave £5,563 (2015: £7,372) for charitable 
purposes. This is made up of donations to UK charities for 
children’s welfare of £150, cancer care of £350, healthcare of £100, 
educational schemes of £2,550, emergency aid and homelessness 
of £50 and local causes of £2,363.

Directors
The directors of the company during the year and at the date of 
this report are set out on pages 34 and 35.

The directors retiring by rotation are I A Thorpe, C Muncaster and 
D Taylor who, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 
The contracts for C Muncaster and D Taylor are terminable on 12 
months’ notice. I A Thorpe does not have a service contract with the 
company.

Directors’ Share Interests
The details of the directors’ share interests are set out in the 
directors’ remuneration report on page 43.

Directors’ Indemnities
As permitted by the Articles of Association, the directors have the 
benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third party indemnity 

provision as defined by section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. 
The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and 
is currently in force. The company also purchased and maintained 
throughout the financial year directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance in respect of itself and its directors.

Board Constitution
The company continues to be proprietorial in nature and the directors 
act as a unitary Board and as a consequence are unable to see the 
benefits of splitting the Board into sub-committees and in particular of 
constituting audit and nomination committees as matters that would 
normally be considered by an audit or nomination committee are 
addressed by the full Board with the non-executive directors present 
and the auditors attending as appropriate.

A remuneration committee has been established with the 
following people serving on it:

P D Mason 
Non-executive director and Chairman of the committee.

I A Thorpe 
Non-executive director.

Terms and conditions for the operation of this committee are in 
place and it meets as and when required. The committee’s report is 
presented on pages 41 to 43.

Where there is a requirement for a senior personnel or subsidiary 
board appointment a sub-committee is formed. Any appointment 
to the Group Board would involve all Board members in the 
selection process.

The Board meets regularly during the year and has a schedule of 
matters reserved for its approval, which only the Board may change.

Substantial Shareholdings
At 12 October 2016, the company had received notification of 
the following interests in 3% or more of the issued share capital, 
excluding holdings of directors:

FMR LLC  6,619,000 shares (5.6%)

Mrs B Thorpe 4,759,389 (4.0%)

Relations with Shareholders
Directors are kept informed of the views of shareholders by 
face-to-face contact at the company’s premises on the day of the 
Annual General Meeting and, if appropriate, by meeting with major 
shareholders at other times during the year.

Directors’ Authority to Issue Shares
In previous years, at the Annual General Meeting, shareholders 
have been asked to pass resolutions to authorise the directors to 
allot shares for cash or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert 
any security into, shares in the company and to allow them to do so 
(and also to sell treasury shares) in certain circumstances without 
first offering the shares in question to existing shareholders.

38

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016As the directors have no intention of exercising these authorities, 
it has been decided not to renew them at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

This will not, however, prevent shares from being allotted or 
treasury shares being sold to individuals who exercise options 
under any share option scheme of the company.

Purchase of Own Shares
Resolution number 8 set out in the notice of the Annual General 
Meeting will, if it is approved, allow the company to exercise the 
authority contained in the Articles of Association to purchase its 
own shares. The Board has no firm intention that the company 
should make purchases of its own shares if the proposed authority 
becomes effective, but would like to be able to act quickly if 
circumstances arise in which such a purchase would be desirable.

Purchases will only be made on the Alternative Investment Market 
and only in circumstances where the directors believe that they are 
in the best interests of the shareholders generally. Furthermore, 
purchases will only be made if the directors believe that they would 
result in an increase in earnings per share.

The proposed authority will be limited by the terms of the 
special resolution to the purchase of 11,893,559 ordinary shares 
representing 10% of the company’s issued ordinary share capital at 
12 October 2016 and a nominal value of £118,936.

The minimum price per ordinary share payable by the company 
(exclusive of expenses) will be 1p. The maximum to be paid will 
be an amount not more than 5% above the average of the middle 
market quotations for ordinary shares of the company as derived 
from the Alternative Investment Market on the five business days 
immediately preceding the date of each purchase. The company 
may either cancel any shares which it purchases under this 
authority or transfer them into treasury, and subsequently sell 
or transfer them out of treasury or cancel them. The maximum 
number of shares and the permitted price range are stated in order 
to comply with statutory and Stock Exchange requirements and 
should not be taken as representative of the number of shares (if 
any) which may be purchased, or the terms of such a purchase.

The authority will lapse on the date of the Annual General Meeting 
of the company in 2017. However, in order to maintain the Board’s 
flexibility of action it is envisaged that it will be renewed at future 
Annual General Meetings.

Corporate Governance
As a company whose shares are traded on the Alternative Investment 
Market of the London Stock Exchange Plc, the company is not required 
to comply with the Principles of Good Governance and Code of 
Best Practice (“The UK Corporate Governance Code”, or the “Code”). 
However, the Board considers the Quoted Companies Alliance’s 
“Corporate Governance Guidelines for Smaller Quoted Companies” 
(the QCA Guidelines) relevant due to the size and complexity of the 
company. The QCA Guidelines apply key elements from the Code and 
other relevant guidance to the needs of small and mid-size quoted 
companies for which the Code may not be entirely or directly relevant.

The directors consider that the company applies the principles of 
best practice with the exception of the matters listed below.
•  There are no independent Board members.
•  The Board does not have an independent audit committee.

The directors believe that the exceptions, which are more fully 
explained in the sections relating to the Board constitution and 
the directors’ remuneration report, are appropriate for the size and 
context of the Group’s business.

Statement on the Provision of Information to 
Auditors
Each of the directors confirms that, as far as he is aware, there is 
no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditors are 
unaware, and that he has taken all the steps he ought to have as a 
director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information, and 
to establish that the auditors are aware of that information. The above 
is in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of the Companies 
Act 2006. The auditors have direct access to all members of the Board 
and attend and present their reports at appropriate Board meetings. 
The Board considers, at least annually, the relationships and fees in 
place with the auditors to confirm their independence is maintained.

Independent Auditors
The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have expressed their 
willingness to continue in office and a resolution for their re-
appointment will be proposed at the next Annual General Meeting.

Going Concern
The directors confirm that they are satisfied that the Group and 
company have adequate resources, with £18.3m cash and £14.9m 
short-term deposits, to continue in business for the foreseeable 
future, and for this reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Approval of Strategic and Directors’ Report
The directors confirm that the information contained within the 
Strategic Report on pages 6 to 31 and the Directors’ report on pages 
36 to 39 is an accurate representation of the Group’s strategy and 
performance.

By order of the Board

C Muncaster 
Director 
12 October 2016 
Registered Office: 
Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH

Company Registration Number: 317886

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

39

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukGovernanceStatement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and 
the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared 
the Group and company financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of the affairs of the Group and the company and 
of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are  
required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

•  state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European 

Union have been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company and the 
Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the company and the Group and enable them 
to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

C Muncaster 
Director 
12 October 2016

40

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Directors’ Remuneration Report

The Board has prepared this report to the shareholders, taking into 
account sections 420 to 422 of the Companies Act 2006 and AIM 
Rule 19.

The Board has delegated the responsibility for the executive 
directors’ remuneration to the remuneration committee. The scope 
of their responsibilities includes the executive directors’ service 
contracts, salaries and other benefits, which comprise their terms 
and conditions of employment.

Remuneration Committee
The current members of the remuneration committee are the non-
executive directors P D Mason (Chairman of the committee) and  
I A Thorpe.

The committee has met as and when required during the financial 
year. No member of the committee has any personal financial 
interest in the matters to be decided other than as shareholders. 
There are no conflicts of interest arising from cross-directorships or 
day-to-day involvement in running the business. The committee 
has access to market data when considering the remuneration of 
the executive directors.

Remuneration Policy – Executive Directors
The aim of the committee is to ensure that the executive directors 
are fairly rewarded for their responsibilities and contribution to 
the performance of the Group. The committee seeks to achieve 
this with a combination of performance and non-performance 
related remuneration designed to attract, retain and motivate the 
directors.

In establishing the salaries of the directors, the committee takes 
into account the responsibilities and performance of the individual 
together with data from comparable organisations and indicative 
trends for the business and its economic sector.

The remuneration package consists of the following elements.

1.  Basic salary, benefits in kind and other benefits. The salary is 

determined in August each year, unless there has been a change 
in responsibilities, where an adjustment will be made at the 
same time. The benefits in kind mainly consist of the provision 
of a car and health insurance. A director may choose to take 
a cash allowance instead of a car. Other benefits consist of 
pension arrangements and life assurance.

2.  Annual bonus. The bonus is made up of two elements. The first 
element relates to the operating profit of the business unit for 
which the director has specific performance responsibilities. The 
second element relates to the operating profit of the Group as 
a whole. The bonuses are paid in September and relate to the 
period ending on 30 June in the same year.

Remuneration Policy – Non-Executive Directors
The Board as a whole determines the remuneration of the non-
executive directors. The Board takes into account the contribution 
made and the relative time spent on the company’s affairs. The 
non-executive directors do not receive bonuses. Their benefits in 
kind consist of the provision of health insurance.

Directors’ Service Contracts
A B Thorpe and M Allcock have service contracts terminable  
on two years’ notice. A M Cooper, C Muncaster and D Taylor have 
service contracts terminable on one year’s notice. P D Mason,  
C M Brangwin and I A Thorpe do not have formal service contracts 
with the company.

Performance Graph
The graph below shows the comparative data for the FTSE AIM 
share index and the FTSE Fledgling share index, rebased to 100, 
as these are considered to be the most appropriate comparative 
indices for the company’s business.

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

30-06-2011

30-06-2012

30-06-2013

30-06-2014

30-06-2015

30-06-2016

F W Thorpe

AIM All Share

FTSE Fledgling

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

41

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukGovernanceDirectors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ Emoluments (Audited)

Executive directors
A B Thorpe
M Allcock
D Taylor
A M Cooper
C Muncaster
Non-executive directors
C M Brangwin
I A Thorpe
P D Mason
Total emoluments

2016 
Salary/fees 
£’000

2016 
Bonus 
£’000

2016 
Benefits 
£’000

212
221
114
127
140

26
26
26
892

145
150
66
89
102

–
–
–
552

27
13
16
11
12

11
14
4
108

2016 
Total 
£’000

384
384
196
227
254

37
40
30
1,552

2015 
Total 
£’000

370
359
172
206
225

37
40
30
1,439

The directors’ emoluments exclude contributions to the pension scheme.

Directors’ Pension Arrangements
M Allcock, A M Cooper and D Taylor are members of the defined contribution section of the FW Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme.  
M Allcock and D Taylor have a final salary guarantee as they were previously members of the defined benefit section. C Muncaster has  
a personal pension to which the company contributes.

C M Brangwin, I A Thorpe, A B Thorpe and P D Mason are retired members of the defined benefit section.

The FW Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme is a funded, HMRC approved occupational pension scheme. The scheme is divided into two 
sections – a defined benefit scheme and a defined contribution scheme. The defined benefit section was closed to new members on  
1 October 1995.

The defined benefit section aims to provide a maximum pension of two-thirds of pensionable salary at normal retirement date. M Allcock’s 
and D Taylor’s pensionable salary includes an average of the previous three years’ profit bonus. Defined contribution members contribute 
up to 5% of basic salary and the company contributes up to 9.5%.

All the executive directors are covered by life assurance benefit of four times pensionable salary. In addition, the defined benefit scheme 
members are entitled to a spouse’s pension on death.

The following directors, excluding those classified as pensioners, had accrued entitlements under the defined benefit section of the 
pension scheme.

M Allcock
D Taylor

Value of 
accrued pension 
at 30 June 2016 
£pa
108,120
63,776

Director’s 
contributions 
during the year 
£
15,571
7,083

Normal 
pension age
65
65

Change in value 
of accrued 
pension since 
30 June 2015 
£pa
19,891
7,237

Age at year end
48
54

The following table shows the contributions paid by the company in respect of those directors participating in the defined contribution 
section of the pension scheme.

A M Cooper

2016 
£’000
10,737

2015 
£’000
10,767

C Muncaster has a personal pension which is not part of the company scheme, and the following contributions have been made during 
the year.

C Muncaster

42

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

2016 
£’000
11,933

2015 
£’000
10,983

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Directors’ Shareholdings
The directors listed below were in office during the year. Directors’ interests in the share capital of the company at 30 June 2016 and 1 July 
2015 were as follows:

Executive directors
A B Thorpe
M Allcock
D Taylor
A M Cooper 
C Muncaster
Non-executive directors
C M Brangwin
I A Thorpe
P D Mason

Ordinary shares of 1p Beneficial

2016

2015

27,602,700
114,000
55,913
84,000
–

27,602,700
114,000
55,913
84,000
 –

7,731,550
25,047,120
1,626,370

7,731,550
25,047,120
1,626,370

On 21 January 2016 C M Brangwin reduced his joint non-beneficial interest in 1,700,000 shares to nil shares (2015: 1,700,000 shares).

The market price of the company’s shares at the beginning and end of the financial year was 175p and 224p respectively and the range of 
market prices during the year was from 174p to 250.7p.

Executive Share Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Share options were granted during 2014, under the company’s ESOP, to the company’s executive directors and certain directors of 
subsidiary companies. The plan allows the vesting of options subject to the achievement of performance targets, being annual growth of 
pre-tax Earnings Per Shares in excess of RPI plus 3% over a five-year period. The options that were granted to the executive directors are 
detailed in the table below:

Date Granted
Share Options
Exercise price (p)

M Allcock

A B Thorpe

C Muncaster
24 October 2014 24 October 2014 24 October 2014 24 October 2014 24 October 2014
200,000
124

200,000
124

200,000
124

200,000
124

200,000
124

A M Cooper

D Taylor

There have been no other changes in the interests of the directors in the share capital of any company in the Group during the period  
1 July 2016 to 12 October 2016.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

C Muncaster 
Director 
12 October 2016

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

43

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukGovernanceIndependent Auditors’ Report  
to the Members of FW Thorpe Plc

Report on the financial statements
Our opinion

In our opinion:
•  FW Thorpe Plc’s group financial statements and company 

financial statements (the “financial statements”) give a true and 
fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs 
as at 30 June 2016 and of the group’s profit and the group’s and 
the company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union;

•  the company financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance  

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

What we have audited

The financial statements, included within the Annual Report, 
comprise:
•  the Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position 

as at 30 June 2016;

•  the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated 

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended;
•  the Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows for  

the year then ended;

•  the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Company 
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended; and
•  the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary 

of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the financial statements is IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and, as regards the company financial statements, 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006, and applicable law.

In applying the financial reporting framework, the directors have 
made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect 
of significant accounting estimates. In making such estimates,  
they have made assumptions and considered future events.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, the information given in the Strategic Report and 
the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements

Other matters on which we are required to report 
by exception
Adequacy of accounting records and information and 
explanations received

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, 
in our opinion:
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the company financial statements are not in agreement with  

the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Directors’ remuneration

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you 
if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 
specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report 
arising from this responsibility. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements  
and the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the directors

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities  
Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation  
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they  
give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & 
Ireland)”). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing 
Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only 
for the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 
of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We 
do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility 
for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report 
is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly 
agreed by our prior consent in writing.

44

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016What an audit of financial statements involves

We conducted our audit in accordance with ISAs (UK & Ireland). 
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable 
assurance that the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an 
assessment of: 
•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s 
and the company’s circumstances and have been consistently 
applied and adequately disclosed; 

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by 

the directors; and

•  the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing the 
directors’ judgements against available evidence, forming our 
own judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the financial 
statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and other 
auditing techniques, to the extent we consider necessary to 
provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. We obtain 
audit evidence through testing the effectiveness of controls, 
substantive procedures or a combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information 
in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the 
audited financial statements and to identify any information that is 
apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the 
audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements 
or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Andrew Hammond (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Birmingham 
12 October 2016

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

45

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukGovernanceFinancials

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notice of Meeting

Financial Calendar

48

49

50

51

53

54

88

90

Windmill Community Campus, Fife

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended 30 June 2016

73,544
(41,314)

32,230
(6,181)
(12,331)
–
13,718
727
–
(50)

14,395
(2,691)

11,704
(253)
11,451

2015
pence
10.12
10.11
(0.22)
(0.22)
9.90
9.89

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

Continuing operations
Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating income
Operating profit
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of loss of equity accounted investments

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit for the year from continuing operations
Loss for the year from discontinued operations
Profit for the year

Notes

2

3
7
7
32

8

88,946
(50,000)

38,946
(8,455)
(14,532)
236
16,195
702
(627)
(1)

16,269
(3,270)

12,999
–
12,999

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the company during the year 
(expressed in pence per share)

Basic and diluted earnings per share
– Basic
– Diluted
– Basic
– Diluted
– Basic
– Diluted

Continuing operations
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations
Total
Total

Notes
24
24
24
24
24
24

2016 
pence
11.24
11.21
–
–
11.24
11.21

The notes on pages 54 to 87 form part of these financial statements.

The company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the company income 
statement.

The profit for the company for the year was £13,661,000 (2015: £11,118,000).

48

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Profit for the year:
Other comprehensive income/(expenses)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
– Arising in year
– Reclassified in year
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
– Arising in year
– Reclassified in year
Taxation

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year, net of tax

Notes

2016
£’000
12,999

2015
£’000
11,451

15

23

30
30

(74)
–

1,627
–
60
1,613

(1,285)
1,095
(190)

1,423

(152)
–

(21)
–
30
(143)

(247)
18
(229)

(372)

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity shareholders

14,422

11,079

The notes on pages 54 to 87 form part of these financial statements.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

49

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsConsolidated and Company  
Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2016

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investment in subsidiaries
Investment property
Loans and receivables
Equity accounted investments
Available-for-sale financial assets
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Short-term financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current income tax liabilities
Total current liabilities
Net current assets
Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefit deficit
Other payables
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred income tax liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity

Group

Company

Notes

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

11
10
31
14
29
32
15
23

18
19
20
16
17

21

30
21
22
23

25
26
26
26

14,900
15,183
–
2,131
4,980
936
3,348
27
41,505

18,863
21,914
389
14,910
18,295
74,371
115,876

(16,700)
(1,963)
(18,663)
55,708

–
(4,619)
(1,088)
(799)
(25,169)
90,707

1,189
656
137
1,606
87,119
90,707

13,834
14,349
–
2,171
4,760
–
3,018
17
38,149

17,762
19,698
389
9,358
19,176
66,383
104,532

(14,656)
(2,051)
(16,707)
49,676

–
(3,838)
(102)
(1,021)
(21,668)
82,864

1,189
656
137
–
80,882
82,864

8,525
3,381
13,682
6,926
4,980
936
3,348
-
41,778

11,311
22,988
389
14,910
16,471
66,069
107,847

(13,504)
(1,601)
(15,105)
50,964

–
(4,619)
(507)
(600)
(20,831)
87,016

1,189
656
137
–
85,034
87,016

7,848
3,558
13,682
7,027
4,760
–
3,018
–
39,893

11,817
18,169
389
9,358
18,868
58,601
98,494

(12,062)
(1,515)
(13,577)
45,024

–
(3,838)
(102)
(835)
(18,352)
80,142

1,189
656
137
–
78,160
80,142

The notes on pages 54 to 87 form part of these financial statements.

 The financial statements on pages 48 to 87 were approved by the Board on 12 October 2016 and signed on its behalf by

A B Thorpe 

C Muncaster 

Company Registration Number: 317886

50

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016 
Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Notes

Balance at 1 July 2014
Comprehensive income/(expense)
Profit for the year to 30 June 2015
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
Movement on associated deferred tax
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners
Dividends paid to shareholders
Share based payment charge
Total transactions with owners
Balance at 30 June 2015
Comprehensive income/(expense)
Profit for the year to 30 June 2016
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
Movement on associated deferred tax
Impact of deferred tax rate change
Transfer to foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners
Dividends paid to shareholders
Share based payment charge
Total transactions with owners
Balance at 30 June 2016

30
30
15
23

9
6

30
30
15
23
23

9
6

Share
capital
£’000
1,189

Share
premium
account
£’000
656

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000
137

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
£’000
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,189

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,189

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
656

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
656

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
137

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
137

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
(21)
1,627
1,606

–
–
–
1,606

Retained
earnings
£’000
75,305

11,451
(247)
18
(152)
30
(21)
11,079

(5,552)
50
(5,502)
80,882

12,999
(1,285)
1,095
(74)
14
46
21
–
12,816

(6,651)
72
(6,579)
87,119

Total
equity
£’000
77,287

11,451
(247)
18
(152)
30
(21)
11,079

(5,552)
50
(5,502)
82,864

12,999
(1,285)
1,095
(74)
14
46
–
1,627
14,422

(6,651)
72
(6,579)
90,707

The notes on pages 54 to 87 form part of these financial statements.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

51

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsCompany Statement of  
Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Notes

Balance at 1 July 2014
Comprehensive income/(expense)
Profit for the year to 30 June 2015
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
Movement on associated deferred tax
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners
Dividends paid to shareholders
Share based payment charge
Total transactions with owners
Balance at 30 June 2015
Comprehensive income/(expense)
Profit for the year to 30 June 2016
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
Movement on associated deferred tax
Impact of deferred tax rate change
Transfer to foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners
Dividends paid to shareholders
Share based payment charge
Total transactions with owners
Balance at 30 June 2016

30
30
15
23

9
6

30
30
15
23
23

9
6

The notes on pages 54 to 87 form part of these financial statements.

Share
capital
£’000
1,189

Share
premium
account
£’000
656

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000
137

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,189

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,189

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
656

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
656

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
137

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
137

Retained
earnings
£’000
72,882

11,118
(247)
18
(152)
30
13
10,780

(5,552)
50
(5,502)
78,160

13,661
(1,285)
1,095
(74)
14
42
–
–
13,453

(6,651)
72
(6,579)
85,034

Total
equity
£’000
74,864

11,118
(247)
18
(152)
30
13
10,780

(5,552)
50
(5,502)
80,142

13,661
(1,285)
1,095
(74)
14
42
–
–
13,453

(6,651)
72
(6,579)
87,016

52

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016Consolidated and Company Statements 
of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Group

Company

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Tax paid
Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangibles
Purchase of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)
Disposal of subsidiary
Purchase of investment property
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets
Sale of available-for-sale financial assets
Equity accounted investments acquired
Property rental and similar income
Dividend income
Net (purchase)/sale of deposits
Interest received
Receipt of loan notes
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
Dividends paid to company’s shareholders
Net cash used in financing activities
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
Net (decrease)/increase in cash in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The notes on pages 54 to 87 form part of these financial statements.

Notes

27

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

18,946
(3,323)
15,623

13,315
(1,280)
12,035

13,737
(2,307)
11,430

(2,543)
122
(1,764)
–
–
(28)
(404)
–
(936)
74
177
(5,552)
314
200
(10,340)

–
(6,651)
(6,651)
487
(881)
19,176
18,295

(3,271)
167
(1,621)
(6,392)
(561)
(36)
(100)
371
–
154
149
6,280
301
1,261
(3,298)

(1,920)
(5,552)
(7,472)
–
1,265
17,911
19,176

(1,782)
85
(1,404)
–
–
(24)
(404)
–
(936)
348
1,973
(5,552)
217
200
(7,279)

–
(6,651)
(6,651)
103
(2,397)
18,868
16,471

32

9

17

2015
£’000

10,894
(1,254)
9,640

(1,409)
139
(1,418) 
(8,700) 
(327) 
(1,340) 
(100)
371
–
409
1,414
6,280
304
1,261
(3,116)

–
(5,552)
(5,552)
–
972
17,896
18,868

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

53

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1 Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements and company financial statements 
(the “financial statements”) are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

FW Thorpe Plc is incorporated in England and Wales. The company is domiciled in the UK. The company is a public limited company 
which is listed on the Alternative Investment Market. The address of its registered office is Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, 
Worcestershire, B98 9HH.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated and company financial statements of FW Thorpe Plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted by the EU), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to Companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical 
cost convention, as modified by available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) 
at fair value through the profit and loss.

The company and Group has adopted all IAS and IFRS adopted in the EU except for IAS 34, as AIM-listed companies are not required to 
adopt IAS 34. The company and Group has not early adopted any other standards or interpretations not yet endorsed by the EU.

The Group has not yet adopted certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards, which have been published 
but are only effective for our accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015 or later periods. These new pronouncements are 
listed below:

Amendment to IAS 1, “Presentation of financial statements on the disclosure initiative” (effective 1 January 2016) 
Amendment to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 on investment entities applying the consolidation exemption (effective 1 January 2016) 
Amendment to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 on sale or contribution of assets (effective 1 January 2016)
Amendments to IAS 27, “Separate financial statements” on the equity method (effective 1 January 2016)
Amendments to IAS 16, “Property, plant and equipment” and IAS 41, “Agriculture”, regarding bearer plants (effective 1 January 2016) 
Amendment to IAS 16, “Property, plant and equipment” and IAS 38, “Intangible assets”, on depreciation and amortisation (effective  
1 January 2016)
Amendments to IFRS 11 “ ‘Joint Arrangements’ on acquisition of an interest in a joint operation” (effective 1 January 2016) 
Annual improvements 2014 (effective 1 January 2016)
IFRS 14, “Regulatory deferral accounts” (effective 1 January 2016)
IFRS 15, “Revenue from contracts with customers” (effective 1 January 2017) 
IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” (effective 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers” (effective 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 16 “Leases” (effective 1 January 2019)

The directors are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations in future periods, 
although it is anticipated that the impact will be immaterial.

No new or amended standards were adopted for the year ending 30 June 2016.

The accounts for the year ended 30 June 2015 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, and the auditors’ report was unqualified 
and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, rounded to the nearest thousand.

54

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20161 Accounting Policies continued
The preparation of financial information in conformity with the basis of preparation described above requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company’s and Group’s 
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the consolidated financial information, are disclosed in the critical accounting estimates and judgements section.

Basis of consolidation
The financial statements for FW Thorpe Plc incorporate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings.  
A subsidiary is a company controlled directly by the Group and all the subsidiaries are wholly owned by the Group. The Group achieves 
control over the subsidiaries by being able to influence financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities.

Intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in preparing consolidated financial statements.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the 
acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. 
The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration agreement. 
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed on a 
business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the 
recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Equity accounted investments
The Group’s interests in equity accounted investments comprise interests in joint ventures and an associate.

Joint ventures are all entities over which the Group exercised joint control. Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant 
influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies. Investments in joint ventures and associates are 
accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. 

The Group discloses its share of the result of the equity accounted investments on the face of the income statement. The Group also 
discloses its share of the net assets on the face of the balance sheet.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its equity accounted investments are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in the joint venture and that unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of 
the asset transferred.

The carrying amount of each equity accounted investment is tested for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying 
amount whenever there is an indication that the investment may be impaired.

Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, when it is probable that future economic 
benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities. The amount of revenue is not 
considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. Revenue comprises the fair value of 
the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into 
consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. Revenue is subsequently recognised 
based upon the goods and services provided, when these goods have been delivered to the customer or the service performed, excluding 
VAT and trade discounts.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired the Group 
reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of 
the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income.

Interest on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

55

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1 Accounting Policies continued
Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker.  
The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments,  
is identified as the Group Board.

The Group is organised into eight operating segments based on the products and customer base in the lighting market. The largest 
businesses, on an ongoing basis, are Thorlux and Lightronics Participaties B.V. The six remaining operating segments have been 
aggregated into the “other companies” reportable segment based upon their size, comprising the entities Compact Lighting Limited, 
Philip Payne Limited, Solite Europe Limited, Portland Lighting Limited, TRT Lighting Limited and Thorlux Lighting LLC.

Pension costs
The Group operates a hybrid defined benefit and defined contribution pension scheme. The basis of the Group’s hybrid pension scheme 
provides benefits to members based upon the following:

•  Service before 1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined benefit in nature (the ”pure“ defined benefit element);

•  Service after 1 October 1995, has two elements:

•  For members joining pre-1 October 1995, benefits provided are the maximum of their defined contribution pension and their defined 

benefit pension (the ”defined benefit underpin“ element);

•  For members joining post-1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined contribution in nature (the “pure defined contribution” 

element). 

The contributions of all three elements are paid into one pension scheme, where the contributions and assets are segregated and ring-
fenced from each other. The assets of the scheme are invested and managed independently of the finances of the Group. Pension costs 
are assessed in accordance with the advice of an independent qualified actuary. Costs include the regular cost of providing benefits, 
which it is intended should remain at a substantially level percentage of current and expected future earnings of the employees covered. 
Variations from the regular pensions cost are spread evenly through the income over the remaining service lives of current employees. 
Contributions made to the defined benefit scheme are charged to the income statement in the period in which they are made.

The liability or surplus recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised past-service 
costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. In the 
defined benefit underpin element of the scheme the liabilities reflect the greater of the defined contribution or defined benefit liabilities.

For the defined benefit underpin element of the scheme each member is tested to see whether the pension on a defined contribution or 
defined benefit basis is higher. The liabilities shown in the pensions note are based on the greater of the two liabilities for each member, 
which in almost all cases is the defined benefit liability. For the service cost, again tests are performed to see which is the higher for each 
member out of the company’s share of the defined contribution payments or the company’s share of accruing benefits on a defined 
benefit basis. The higher of these two figures for each member is then used to give the total service cost; again the defined benefit cost is 
the higher for the vast majority of members.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates 
of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity 
approximating to the terms of the related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in 
the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees 
remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period.

For defined contribution plans and pure defined contribution elements, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately 
administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations 
once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense in the income statement as 
they fall due, or as an accrued or prepaid expense. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a 
reduction in the future payments is available. A defined benefit surplus is only recognised if it meets the following criteria: if the Group 
has an unconditional right to a refund; or if the Group can realise it at some point during the life of the plan or when the plan liabilities are 
settled. If the criteria are not met then a defined benefit surplus is not recognised.

56

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20161 Accounting Policies continued
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currency are converted to sterling using the exchange rate applicable to the date of the transaction. Foreign 
currency gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions at a different time are recognised in the income 
statement. Currency exchange differences arising from holding monetary assets or liabilities in a foreign currency are fair valued at the 
balance sheet date in accordance with prevailing exchange rates and resulting gains or losses are recognised in the income statement.

Taxation
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the 
countries where the company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken 
in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it 
arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted 
or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the 
deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the 
temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, except where the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Dividend distribution
Final dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in 
which the dividends are approved by the company’s shareholders.

Interim dividends are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements when approved by the directors.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses where applicable. Cost includes 
the original purchase price together with the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of all plant and equipment assets by 
equal instalments over their expected useful life. The rates generally applicable are:

Freehold land
Buildings
Plant and equipment

Nil 
2%–10% 
10%–33%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Assets are reviewed for 
impairment where there is an indication that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within 
administrative expenses in the income statement.

Leases
Operating leases, and payments made under them, are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
lease.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

57

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1 Accounting Policies continued
Intangible assets
Development costs
The Group undertakes development activities on an ongoing basis. Part of these costs relate to projects where the benefit is received in 
the short term (less than one year) and part relates to longer term projects where the benefit is expected to be received for several years 
to come. Costs associated with the shorter term activities are expensed as and when they are incurred. Costs associated with the longer 
term projects are capitalised as an intangible asset and amortised over the expected life of the benefit, generally at 33.33% per annum, 
commencing when the asset is available for use within the business. Development assets are recognised as intangible assets when the 
following criteria are met:

• 

It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use;

•  Management intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

•  There is an ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

• 

It can be demonstrated how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

•  Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset are available; 

and

•  The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be reliably measured. Other development 

expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. 

Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.

The economic success for development activities is uncertain and carrying amounts are reviewed at each balance sheet date for 
impairment in accordance with IAS 36.

Development assets are valued at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses.

Fishing rights
Fishing rights are stated at cost less accumulated impairment where applicable. The rights are not amortised, but assessed annually for 
impairment.

Goodwill
Goodwill is stated at cost less accumulated impairment where applicable. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over 
the fair value of the Group’s share of the net assets of the acquired subsidiary undertaking at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is reviewed 
for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. An impairment 
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Software costs
Software costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment where applicable. Amortisation is calculated on a 
straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value over its useful life. The amortisation rates are between 20% and 
50% per annum.

Patent costs
Patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less 
estimated residual value over its useful life. The amortisation rate is 20%.

Other intangible assets
An intangible asset acquired in a business combination is recognised at fair value to the extent it is probable that the expected future 
economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group and that its cost can be measured reliably. Intangible assets principally 
relate to brand names and technology which were valued discounting estimated future net cash flow from the asset. The cost of 
intangible assets is amortised through the income statement on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic life.

58

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20161 Accounting Policies continued
Investment properties
Investment properties are recognised at cost, and then subsequently cost less accumulated depreciation and (if applicable) any 
accumulated impairment losses. Freehold land is not depreciated.

In the company accounts land and buildings (and integral fixtures and fittings) not occupied by the company are included within 
investment property. 

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less impairment. Cost includes directly attributable costs of investment. 

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production 
overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less 
the costs of completion and selling expenses. Provision is made against the cost of slow-moving, obsolete and other stock lines based on 
the net realisable value.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method, 
less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the 
Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the 
debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 
30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The 
carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income 
statement within “distribution costs”. When a trade receivable is uncollectable, it is written off against the allowance account for trade 
receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against “distribution costs” in the income statement.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are financial assets held for trading and are measured at their fair values.

Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally 
through a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell if their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a 
sale is considered highly probable.

Short-term financial assets
Short-term financial assets are defined as cash term deposits with banks with an original term of three months and over.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, on demand deposits and short-term deposits with banks with an original term less 
than three months.

Current asset investments
Current asset investments are valued at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement.

Available-for-sale financial assets
The fair value of quoted investments is based on current bid prices. Changes to fair value are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Trade payables
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

59

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1 Accounting Policies continued
Provisions
Provisions are recognised in the balance sheet when a Group company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date.

If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. A provision for restructuring 
is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced 
or has been announced to those affected by it. In accordance with the Group’s published environmental policy and applicable legal 
requirements, a provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated land is recognised when land is contaminated.

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the 
unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal 
the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Retirement benefit obligations
The Group recognises its obligations to employee retirement benefits. The quantification of these obligations is subject to significant 
estimates and assumptions regarding life expectancy, discount and inflation rates and the rate of increase in pension payments. In making 
these assumptions the Group takes advice from an independent qualified actuary about which assumptions best reflect the nature of 
the Group’s obligations to employee retirement benefits. These assumptions are regularly reviewed by our actuaries Cartwright Benefit 
Consultants Ltd to ensure their appropriateness.

Warranty
The Group makes provisions for the warranty provided with the terms and conditions of sale to the customer based on past experience 
together with specific provisions for known issues. There are quality control procedures in place to ensure that products reaching 
customers are of a high standard. The technical support areas record all warranty issues in order that problems can be identified that 
may affect a wider customer base. Additionally, product failures are tested thoroughly to examine technical failures and strategies are 
developed to minimise and correct issues arising from that examination. The Group works closely with its suppliers to ensure a low failure 
rate for components.

Intangible assets
IFRS 3 requires the identification of acquired intangible assets as part of a business combination. The methods used to value such 
intangible assets require the use of estimates. Future results are impacted by the amortisation periods adopted and changes to the 
estimated useful lives would result in different effects on the income statement and balance sheet.

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. Tests for impairment are based on discounted cash flows and 
assumptions (including discount rates, timing and growth prospects), which are inherently subjective.

Development costs
The Group undertakes development activities and the commercial viability of these activities is assessed on a continual basis. The Group 
makes assumptions about the future value of the work based on past experience of similar development projects and the feedback from 
the marketplace about future expectations for technological development. The Group seeks to minimise the risk of product development 
failure by engaging with others to overcome technological difficulties and by regularly assessing the expectation of the market.

Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, commodity price risk and security price 
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group may use derivative financial instruments 
to hedge certain risk exposures.

60

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20161 Accounting Policies continued
(a) Market risk
(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect 
to the Euro, US Dollar, Australian Dollar and Arab Emirate Dirham. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency as well as bank account balances, trade and other receivables as well 
as trade and other payables denominated in currencies other than sterling. The Group has carried out an exercise to evaluate the effect of 
a movement of 1% in each currency other than sterling, and the results are not significant. The risk is managed by maintaining relatively 
low currency balances and selling or buying currency when required.

(ii) Price risk

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held by the Group and classified on the consolidated balance 
sheet either as available-for-sale or at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group has investments in UK listed securities of other entities and these are publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange. The 
nature of the list of investments held means the investments can go up and down in value.

(iii) Commodity price risk

The Group has an exposure to the risk of commodity price changes, in particular, metals. The Group seeks to minimise the risk by agreeing 
prices with major suppliers in advance.

(iv) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because it has cash investments and short-term financial assets which are mostly interest-
bearing. The effect of a reduction in interest rates is to reduce financial income. There are no borrowings and the Group has no exposure 
to the risk of increased interest cost other than pension scheme interest cost.

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits 
with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables 
and committed transactions. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum Fitch rating of F1 
are accepted. If wholesale customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is no independent rating, risk 
control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual 
risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly 
monitored.

(c) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the ability to close out market 
positions. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve, which comprises cash and cash equivalents together 
with short-term financial assets (note 16) on the basis of expected cash flow. All external current liabilities are expected to mature within 
four months.

Capital risk management
The Group’s policy has been to maintain a strong capital basis in order to maintain investor, customer, creditor and market confidence. This 
sustains future development of the business, safeguarding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders or issue new shares. From time to time the Group purchases its own shares in the market; the timing of these purchases is 
dependent on market prices, to ensure such transactions are sufficiently beneficial for the company, its earnings per share and returns to 
investors. The Group continues to seek to maintain the balance of these returns, while strengthening the reserves and equity position of 
the company, via continued profitability and structured growth.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

61

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1 Accounting Policies continued
The Group has a long-standing policy not to utilise debt within the business, providing a robust capital structure even within the toughest 
economic conditions. The Group’s significant cash resources allow such a position, but also require close management to ensure that 
sufficient returns are being generated from these resources. The Group’s policy with regard to the cash resources is to ensure they 
generate sufficient returns, whether by investment in business activities, such as plant and equipment, or assessing suitable opportunities 
to grow the business, or the physical investment of these funds to ensure appropriate returns to investors.

The Group is able to maintain its current capital structure because there are no externally imposed capital requirements, and there were 
no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Fair value estimation
Financial instruments
Financial instruments that are measured at fair value are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the 
following fair value measurement hierarchy:

i)  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (level 1)

ii)  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices),  

or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2)

iii) Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3)

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques.

These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific 
estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Other assets and liabilities
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value 
of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest 
rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Where any Group company purchases the company’s equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly 
attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes), is deducted from the equity attributable to the company’s equity holders until the 
shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable 
incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s equity holders.

Share based payments
Senior executives of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share based payments. The fair value of the shares or share options 
granted is recognised over the vesting period to reflect the value of the employee services received. The charge relating to grants to 
employees of the company is recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account.

The fair value of options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions, is calculated using established option 
pricing models. The probability of meeting non-market vesting conditions, which include profitability targets, is used to estimate the 
number of share options which are likely to vest.

62

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20162 Segmental Analysis
(a) Business segments
The segmental analysis is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. For internal reporting FW Thorpe 
is organised into eight operating segments based on the products and customer base in the lighting market – the largest business 
is Thorlux, which manufactures professional lighting systems for industrial, commercial and controls markets. The recently acquired 
Lightronics business is a material subsidiary, and is therefore disclosed separately. The six remaining operating segments have been 
aggregated into the “other companies” reportable segment based upon their size, comprising the entities Compact Lighting Limited, 
Philip Payne Limited, Solite Europe Limited, Portland Lighting Limited, TRT Lighting Limited and Thorlux Lighting LLC.

FW Thorpe’s chief operating decision-maker (CODM) is the Group Board. The Group Board reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order 
to monitor and assess performance of the operating segments for the purpose of making decisions about resources to be allocated. 
Performance is evaluated based on a combination of revenue and operating profit. Assets and liabilities have not been segmented, which 
is consistent with the Group’s internal reporting.

Thorlux 
£’000

Lightronics 
£’000

Other 
companies 
£’000

Inter-
segment 
adjustments 
£’000

Total 
continuing 
operations 
£’000

Year to 30 June 2016
Revenue to external customers
Revenue to other group companies
Total revenue
Operating profit
Net finance income
Share of loss of joint venture
Profit before income tax

Year to 30 June 2015
Revenue to external customers
Revenue to other group companies
Total revenue
Operating profit
Net finance income
Share of loss of joint venture
Profit before income tax

54,157
2,409
56,566
11,699

15,524
60
15,584
2,103

19,265
2,401
21,666
2,189

–
(4,870)
(4,870)
204

54,192
2,329
56,521
11,267

3,275
–
3,275
481

16,077
1,781
17,858
1,944

–
(4,110)
(4,110)
26

88,946
–
88,946
16,195
75
(1)
16,269

73,544
–
73,544
13,718
727
(50)
14,395

Inter segment adjustments to operating profit consist of property rentals on premises owned by FW Thorpe Plc and adjustments to profit 
related to stocks held within the Group that were supplied by another segment.

b) Geographical analysis
The Group’s business segments operate in four main areas: the UK, the Netherlands, the rest of Europe and the rest of the World. The home 
country of the company, which is also the main operating company, is the UK.

UK
Netherlands
Europe
Other countries

2016
£’000
64,231
14,113
8,529
2,073
88,946

2015
£’000
61,317
3,899
6,239
2,089
73,544

The vast majority of assets and capital expenditure are in the UK, and cannot be split geographically in relation to the Group’s revenues.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

63

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

3 Group Operating Profit

Group operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):
Profit on sale of property, plant & equipment
Rental income from investment property
Depreciation of investment property
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment 
– owned property
Operating lease rentals
– plant and machinery
– other
Amortisation of intangible assets
Research and development expenditure credit
Currency (gains)/losses recognised in income statement

Services provided by the company’s auditors

Fees payable to the company’s auditors for audit of consolidated and company financial statements
Fees payable to the company’s auditor and its associates for other services
Audit of company’s subsidiaries
Taxation advisory services

2016
£’000

(89)
(126)
68

1,455

245
239
2,277
(236)
(45)

2016
£’000
89

48
–
137

2015
£’000

(102)
(118)
–

1,300

149
207
1,484
–
234

2015
£’000
49

90
5
144

It is the Group’s practice to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where their 
expertise and experience with the Group are important.

Other operating income  consists of the research and development expenditure credit of £236,000 (2015: £nil). This is a credit provided 
by the UK government for carrying out research and development. In prior years this credit was included as a deduction from the tax 
expense.

4 Other Gains – Net
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (note 20)

Fair value gains

Other financial assets at fair value consist of units in a sterling cash fund.

2016
£’000
–

2015
£’000
1

64

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20165 Employee Information
The average monthly number of employees employed by the Group (including executive directors) during the year is analysed below:

Production
Sales and distribution
Administration
Total average headcount

Employment costs of all employees (including executive directors)

Wages & salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

2016
Number
273
135
183
591

2016
£’000
20,519
2,115
1,074
23,708

2015
Number
258
119
170
547

2015
£’000
18,794
1,912
941
21,647

Other pension costs include contributions to pension schemes and other employer’s pension related charges comprising life assurance 
of £80,000 (2015: £73,000), pension administration and professional charges of £94,000 (2015: £95,000) and private pension schemes 
amounting to £71,000 (2015: £77,000).

Contributions to the defined contribution section amounted to £261,000 (2015: £276,000) and contributions to other schemes  
administered independently of the FW Thorpe pension schemes amounted to £327,000 (2015: £202,000).

Directors’ Emoluments

Aggregate emoluments
Contributions to money purchase schemes

Highest paid director

Total of emoluments and amounts receivable

2016
£’000
1,552
23
1,575

2016
£’000
384

2015
£’000
1,439
22
1,461

2015
£’000
370

In addition the highest paid director is a pensioner of the retirement benefits scheme with an annual pension of £138,000 (2015: 
£134,000).

At 30 June 2016 retirement benefits were accruing to M Allcock and D Taylor (2015: M Allcock and D Taylor) under the defined benefit 
scheme and to A M Cooper (2015: A M Cooper) under the defined contribution scheme.

Further details are provided in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 41 to 43.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

65

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

6 Share Based Payment Charge
The Group operates a share based remuneration scheme, created to motivate and retain those employees responsible for the continued 
success of the Group.

The Executive Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) allows for the vesting of options subject to the achievement of performance targets, being 
annual growth of pre-tax Earnings per Share in excess of RPI plus 3% over a five-year period.

Rather than issue new shares, the company will utilise shares that are already held in treasury to satisfy options.

Under IFRS 2, an expense is recognised in the income statement for share based payments, calculated on the fair value at the date of 
grant. The application of IFRS 2 gave rise to a charge of £72,000 (2015: £50,000) for the period.

At 30 June 2016, there were no options exercisable (2015: nil) under the ESOP.

a) Details of changes in the number of awards outstanding during the year are set out below:

Outstanding at 1 July 2015
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Lapsed during the year 
Outstanding at 30 June 2016

Options
1,700,000
–
–
–
–
1,700,000

Exercise price 
(p/s)
124
–
–
–
–
124

The weighted average contractual life of the share based payments outstanding at the end of the year is 8.3 years.

b) Fair value calculations
The fair value of the share options granted during the year were calculated using the methods, principle assumptions and data set out 
below:

Method used
Date of grant
Share price at date of grant (p/s)
Exercise price (p/s)
Expected option life (years)
Vesting period (years)
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free rate
Fair value per share (p/s)

Black–Scholes
24 October 2014
124
124
3 – 7
3 – 7
23% – 28%
3.02%
1.06% – 1.90%
18.61 – 21.07

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the annualised standard deviation over the daily changes in the share price, and 
measured against historical share price movements over the number of years vesting period prior to the grant of the options.

Cash-settled share based payment charge
Arising from the acquisition of Lightronics Participaties B.V., the Group entered into a cash-settled share based payment arrangement 
with certain employees of Lightronics Participaties B.V. Under this arrangement, the Group is committed to purchase the 43% of the share 
appreciation rights held by these employees, between the third and sixth anniversaries of the acquisition, calculated by a pre-determined 
earnings multiple used to value the initial investment.

Under IFRS 2, an expense is recognised in the income statement for share based payments, calculated on the fair value at the date of 
grant. The application of IFRS 2 gave rise to a charge of £122,000 (2015: £26,000) for the period. The total liability at 30 June 2016 was 
£148,000 (2015: £26,000).

The fair value of the share based payment was calculated by estimating the additional payment due to the relevant employees, assuming 
an earnings growth of 3% per annum, and using the pre-determined earnings multiple.

66

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20167 Finance Income

Finance income
Current assets
Interest receivable
Non-current assets
Fair value adjustments on loans
Dividend income on available-for-sale financial assets
Net rental income

Finance cost
Current liabilities
Interest payable
Share appreciation right distributions

Net finance income

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

396 

45 
177 
84 
702 

3 
624 
627 
75

358

65
149
155
727

–
–
–
727

The share appreciation right distributions represents payments made in relation to the acquisition of Lightronics Participaties B.V.  On 
acquisition,  share appreciation rights  were granted over 35% of the share capital  of Lightronics Participaties B.V., of which 57% are held 
by external investors. entitling them to dividends. The Group has accounted for this distribution of dividends from Lightronics Participaties 
B.V. to the external investors as a finance expense. 

8 Income Tax Expense
Analysis of income tax expense in the year:

Current tax
Current tax on profits for the year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Total current tax
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Total deferred tax
Income tax expense

2016
£’000

3,726
(268)
3,458

(188)
(188)
3,270

2015
£’000

2,807
(184)
2,623

68
68
2,691

The tax assessed for the year is higher (2015: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 20.00% (2015: 20.75%). The 
differences are explained below: 

Profit before income tax
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate in the UK of 20.00% (2015: 20.75%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Accelerated tax allowances and other timing differences
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Foreign profit taxed at higher rate
Other
Tax charge

The effective tax rate was 20.1% (2015: 18.7%).

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

2016
£’000
16,269
3,254

349
(158)
(268)
97
(4)
3,270

2015
£’000
14,395
2,987

72
(181)
(184)
21
(24)
2,691

67

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

8 Income Tax Expense continued
A change to the UK corporation tax rate was announced in the Chancellor’s Budget on 16 March 2016. The change announced is to reduce 
the main rate to 17% from 1 April 2020. Changes to reduce the UK corporation tax rate to 19% from 1 April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020 
had already been substantively enacted on 26 October 2015. 

As the change to 17% had not been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date its effects are not included in these financial 
statements. The overall effect of that change, if it had applied to the deferred tax balance at the balance sheet date, would be to reduce 
the deferred tax liability by an additional £68,000 and increase the tax expense for the period by £23,000.

9 Dividends

Dividends paid during the year are outlined in the tables below: 

Dividends paid (pence per share)
Final dividend
Special dividend
Interim dividend
Total

2016
2.55
2.00
1.20
5.75

2015
2.20
1.50
1.10
4.80

A final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2016 of 2.85p per share, amounting to £3,297,000, is to be proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting on 17 November 2016 and, if approved, will be paid on 24 November 2016 to shareholders on the register on 28 October 
2016. The ex-dividend date is 27 October 2016. These financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable. 

Dividends proposed (pence per share)
Final dividend
Special dividend

Dividends paid
Final dividend
Special dividend
Interim dividend
Total

Dividends proposed
Final dividend
Special dividend

2016
2.85
–

2016
£’000
2,950
2,314
1,387
6,651

2016
£’000
3,297
–

2015
2.55
–

2015
£’000
2,545
1,735
1,272
5,552

2015
£’000
2,950
–

68

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201610 Intangible Assets

Group 2016
Cost
At 1 July 2015
Currency translation
Additions
Write-offs and transfers
At 30 June 2016
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2015
Currency translation
Charge for the year
Write-offs and transfers
At 30 June 2016
Net book amount
At 30 June 2016

Group 2015
Cost
At 1 July 2014
Additions
Acquisition of a subsidiary
Write-offs
At 30 June 2015
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2014
Charge for the year
Write-offs
At 30 June 2015
Net book amount
At 30 June 2015

Goodwill
£’000

Development
costs 
£’000

Technology
£’000

Brand 
name
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents
£’000

Fishing 
rights
£’000

9,063
909
–
–
9,972

600
–
–
–
600

5,797
28
1,681
(1,052)
6,454

1,947
1
1,882
(1,052)
2,778

1,583
208
–
–
1,791

356
37
182
–
575

9,372

3,676

1,216

657
79
–
–
736

198
20
97
–
315

421

1,039
14
251
(109)
1,195

901
1
86
(109)
879

316

150
–
–
–
150

120
–
30
–
150

182
–
–
–
182

–
–
–
–
–

Goodwill
£’000

Development
costs 
£’000

Technology
£’000

Brand 
name
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents
£’000

Fishing 
rights
£’000

3,503
–
5,560
–
9,063

600
–
–
600

4,961
1,542
122
(828)
5,797

1,491
1,284
(828)
1,947

311
–
1,272
–
1,583

311
45
–
356

8,463

3,850

1,227

174
–
483
–
657

174
24
–
198

459

907
60
72
–
1,039

800
101
–
901

138

150
–
–
–
150

90
30
–
120

30

182
–
–
–
182

–
–
–
–

Total
£’000

18,471
1,238
1,932
(1,161)
20,480

4,122
59
2,277
(1,161)
5,297

Total
£’000

10,188
1,602
7,509
(828)
18,471

3,466
1,484
(828)
4,122

Write-offs relate to development assets where no further economic benefits will be obtained.

–

182

15,183

182

14,349

Amortisation and impairment of £2,277,000 (2015: £1,484,000) is included in the administrative expenses.

The Group tests intangible assets annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications of impairment. A discounted cash 
flow analysis is computed to compare the discounted estimated future operating cash flows to the net carrying value of the goodwill and 
other intangible assets for each operating segment or business as appropriate.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

69

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

10 Intangible Assets continued
The tests are based on the following assumptions:

•  Cash flows for the 12 months are based upon the Group’s annual budget;

•  Cash flows beyond the budget period, typically up to five years, are based on the annual budget cash flows with a growth rate of 2%;

•  The estimated cash flows are discounted using a pre-tax discounted rate based upon the Group’s estimated weighted average cost of 

capital of 10%.

Any impairments identified as a result of the analysis are expensed to the income statement. The test is dependent on management 
estimates and judgements, in particular in relation to the forecasting of future cash flows, and the discount rate applied to these cash flows.

The Group performed various sensitivity analyses which involved reducing future cash flows by up to 25%, reducing terminal growth rates 
by up to five percentage points, or increasing pre-tax discount rates by up to 100 bps. The results of these analyses showed that, despite 
significantly lower post-tax operating cash flows, or increased pre-tax discount rates, the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible 
assets continued to exceed their value in use.

Company 2016
Cost
At 1 July 2015
Additions
Write-offs and transfers
At 30 June 2016
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2015
Charge for the year
Write-offs and transfers
At 30 June 2016
Net book amount
At 30 June 2016

Company 2015
Cost
At 1 July 2014
Additions
Write-offs
At 30 June 2015
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2014
Charge for the year
Write-offs
At 30 June 2015
Net book amount
At 30 June 2015

Goodwill
£’000

Development
costs 
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents
£’000

5,023
1,330
(979)
5,374

1,737
1,641
(979)
2,399

803
220
(80)
943

743
61
(85)
719

150
–
–
150

120
30
–
150

600
–
–
600

600
–
–
600

–

600
–
–
600

600
–
–
600

–

4,415
1,348
(740)
5,023

1,342
1,135
(740)
1,737

3,286

751
52
–
803

648
95
–
743

60

150
–
–
150

90
30
–
120

30

Fishing 
rights
£’000

182
–
–
182

–
–
–

–

Total
£’000

6,758
1,550
(1,059)
7,249

3,200
1,732
(1,064)
3,868

Total
£’000

6,098
1,400
(740)
6,758

2,680
1,260
(740)
3,200

182
–
–
182

–
–
–
–

182

3,558

Write-offs relate to development assets where no further economic benefits will be obtained.

2,975

224

–

182

3,381

Goodwill
£’000

Development
costs 
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents
£’000

Fishing 
rights
£’000

For development costs, the Group capitalises employee costs and directly attributable material costs necessary to design, construct and 
test new and improved product ranges and technology. These costs are only capitalised where they meet all the criteria set out in IAS 38.

Where development costs relate to products or technologies that are not expected to generate future economic benefits, do not meet the 
requirements of IAS 38 or relate to research, they are charged to the income statement.

70

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201611 Property, Plant and Equipment

Cost
At 1 July 2015
Currency translation
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
At 30 June 2016
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2015
Currency translation
Charge for the year
Disposals
Transfer
At 30 June 2016
Net book amount
At 30 June 2016

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
£’000

11,079
–
462
–
–
11,541

2,358
–
209
–
–
2,567

Group

Plant and 
equipment
£’000

16,585
20
2,074
(349)
80
18,410

11,472
2
1,246
(316)
80
12,484

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
£’000

Company

Plant and 
equipment
£’000

5,403
–
464
–
–
5,867

1,618
–
100
–
–
1,718

13,549
–
1,285
(225)
5
14,614

9,486
–
889
(197)
60
10,238

Total
£’000

27,664
20
2,536
(349)
80
29,951

13,830
2
1,455
(316)
80
15,051

Total
£’000

18,952
–
1,749
(225)
5
20,481

11,104
–
989
(197)
60
11,956

8,974

5,926

14,900

4,149

4,376

8,525

Freehold land which was not depreciated at 30 June 2016 amounted to £1,033,000 (2015: £1,033,000) (Group and company). 

Cost
At 1 July 2014
Additions
Acquisition of a subsidiary
Transfer to investment property
Disposals
At 30 June 2015
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2014
Charge for the year
Transfer to investment property
Disposals
At 30 June 2015
Net book amount
At 30 June 2015

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
£’000

10,910
1,438
–
–
(1,269)
11,079

2,306
203
–
(151)
2,358

Group

Plant and 
equipment
£’000

15,979
1,760
100
–
(1,254)
16,585

11,495
1,097
–
(1,120)
11,472

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
£’000

10,910
50
–
(5,557)
–
5,403

2,306
98
(786)
–
1,618

Company

Plant and 
equipment
£’000

12,649
1,285
–
–
(385)
13,549

8,952
849
–
(315)
9,486

Total
£’000

26,889
3,198
100
–
(2,523)
27,664

13,801
1,300
–
(1,271)
13,830

Total
£’000

23,559
1,335
–
(5,557)
(385)
18,952

11,258
947
(786)
(315)
11,104

8,721

5,113

13,834

3,785

4,063

7,848

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

71

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

12 Commitments
(a) Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

Group

Company

2016
£’000
84

2015
£’000
427

2016
£’000
77

2015
£’000
408

(b) Operating lease commitments
The Group leases premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease terms are between one and four years (2015: one 
and four years), and the lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period at market rate.

Additional information
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Within one year
Within two to five years
Over five years

Group

Company

Land and 
buildings 
2016
 £’000
415
528
–
943

Land and 
buildings 
2015 
£’000
200
399
–
599

Land and 
buildings 
2016
£’000
9
3
–
12

Land and 
buildings 
2015
£’000
18
2
–
20

13 Financial Instruments by Category
All financial instruments measured at fair value are categorised as level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy, whereby the fair value is 
determined by using valuation techniques, except for £3,737,000 (2015: £3,407,000) of fixed rate listed investments included in available-
for-sale and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are classified as level 1. The valuation techniques for level 2 
instruments use observable market data where it is available, for example quoted market prices, and rely less on estimates.

The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:

Group
30 June 2016
Assets as per balance sheet
Loans and receivables
Available-for-sale financial assets
Other financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss
Trade and other receivables
Short-term financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available-
for-sale 
£’000

4,980 
–
–
20,567 
14,910 
18,295 
58,752 

–
3,348 
–
–
–
–
3,348 

Assets at 
fair value
through
the profit
and loss 
£’000

–
–
389 
–
–
–
389 

Total 
£’000

4,980 
3,348 
389 
20,567
14,910 
18,295 
62,489 

72

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201613 Financial Instruments by Category continued

Group
30 June 2015
Assets as per balance sheet 
Loans and other receivables 
Available-for-sale financial assets
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

Company
30 June 2016
Assets as per balance sheet
Loans and receivables
Available-for-sale financial assets
Other financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss
Trade and other receivables
Short-term financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

Company
30 June 2015
Assets as per balance sheet 
Loans and other receivables 
Available-for-sale financial assets
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Trade and other receivables 
Short-term financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

The above analysis excludes prepayments.

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available-
for-sale 
£’000

4,760
–
–
18,586
9,358
19,176
51,880

–
3,018
–
–
–
–
3,018

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available-
for-sale 
£’000

4,980 
–
–
22,247 
14,910 
16,471 
58,608

–
3,348 
–
–
–
–
3,348 

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available-
for-sale 
£’000

4,760
–
–
17,644
9,358
18,868
50,630

–
3,018
–
–
–
–
3,018

Assets at 
fair value
through
the profit
and loss 
£’000

–
–
389
–
–
–
389

Assets at 
fair value
through
the profit
and loss 
£’000

–
–
389 
–
–
–
389 

Assets at 
fair value
through
the profit
and loss 
£’000

–
–
389
–
–
–
389

Total 
£’000

4,760
3,018
389
18,586
9,358
19,176
55,287

Total 
£’000

4,980 
3,348 
389 
22,247
14,910 
16,471 
62,345 

Total 
£’000

4,760
3,018
389
17,644
9,358
18,868
54,037

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

73

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

13 Financial Instruments by Category continued

Liabilities as per balance sheet
Trade and other payables (excluding statutory liabilities)
Deferred consideration

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

Group

Company

30 June
2016 
£’000
14,372 
4,472 

30 June 
2015 
£’000
12,721 
3,838 

30 June
2016 
£’000
12,006 
4,472 

30 June 
2015 
£’000
10,670 
3,838

The Group and company did not have derivative financial instruments at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. All assets and liabilities above are 
considered to be at fair value.

14 Investment Property

Cost
At 1 July 2015
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
At 30 June 2016
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2015
Charge for the year
Disposals
Transfer
At 30 June 2016
Net book amount
At 30 June 2016
At 30 June 2015

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
£’000

1,009
–
–
–
1,009

–
58
–
–
58

Group

Other
£’000

1,162
28
–
–
1,190

–
10
–
–
10

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
£’000

6,601
–
(4)
75
6,672

736
176
–
24
936

Total
£’000

2,171
28
–
–
2,199

–
68
–
–
68

Company

Other
£’000

1,162
28
–
–
1,190

–
–
–
–
–

Total
£’000

7,763
28
(4)
75
7,862

736
176
0
24
936

951
1,009

1,180
1,162

2,131
2,171

5,736
5,865

1,190
1,162

6,926
7,027

The following amounts have been recognised in the income statement:

Rental income
Direct operating expenses arising from investment properties 
that generate rental income

Group

Company

2016
£’000
126

2015
£’000
118

2016
£’000
394

2015
£’000
373

(96)

(18)

(205)

(105)

The investment property and land, for the Group, consists of property held for investment purposes, a property with land and fishing 
rights by the River Wye, and land designated for woodland in Monmouthshire.

Investment property of £1,318,000 (2015: £1,288,000) is freehold land and therefore not depreciated; the property element includes 
accumulated depreciation of £337,000 (2015: £269,000) which relates to the property occupied by Mackwell Electronics Ltd. At the date 
of disposal of this business, the cumulative value of depreciation of the property occupied by Mackwell Electronics Ltd was £269,000. The 
associated fishing rights for the property by the River Wye are included in intangible assets.

A fair value exercise was undertaken in August 2014 of the land by the River Wye and the land in Monmouthshire which has resulted in a 
valuation of £1.5m, which is greater than the carrying value of those specific investment properties.

The company’s investment properties consist of land and buildings used by subsidiaries in their normal course of business. The company 
receives rental income from the subsidiaries for the use of these premises and incurs amortisation costs. 

Each investment property generates rental income.

74

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201615 Available for sale Financial Assets

Group and company
Beginning of year
Net additions/(disposals)
Revaluation

2016
£’000
3,018 
404 
(74)
3,348 

2015
£’000
3,441 
(271)
(152)
3,018 

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase 
or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value 
through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have 
been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets are 
subsequently carried at fair value.

There were no impairment provisions on available-for-sale financial assets in 2016 or 2015.

Available-for-sale financial assets comprise listed equity in the UK, and are almost entirely denominated in UK Pounds. 

None of these assets is either past due or impaired.

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial 
assets is impaired. For equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security 
below its cost is evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative 
loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset 
previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. Impairment losses 
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement on equity instruments are not reversed through the Consolidated Income Statement.

16 Short-term Financial Assets

Group and company
Beginning of year
Net additions/(disposals)

2016
£’000
9,358 
5,552 
14,910 

2015
£’000
15,638 
(6,280)
9,358 

The short-term financial assets consist of term cash deposits in sterling with an original term in excess of three months. 

The banks where the deposits are held are rated “A” by Fitch, with a specific rating of “F1” for short-term funds.

17 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Group

Company

2016
£’000
18,295 

2015
£’000
19,176

2016
£’000
16,471 

2015
£’000
18,868

The banks where the funds are held are rated “A” by Fitch, with a specific rating of “F1” for short-term funds.

18 Inventories

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods

Group

Company

2016
£’000
12,806
1,882
4,175
18,863

2015
£’000
10,914
3,363
3,485
17,762

2016
£’000
5,457
1,660
4,194
11,311

2015
£’000
5,588
2,726
3,503
11,817

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £38,052,000 (2015: £30,111,000). The amount 
of write-down in inventory to net realisable value is £672,000 (2015: £888,000)

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

75

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

19 Trade and Other Receivables 

Current
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Amounts owed by subsidiaries
Total

Group

Company

2016
£’000
19,879
688
1,347
–
21,914

2015
£’000
18,181
405
1,112
–
19,698

2016
£’000
12,882
674
741
8,691
22,988

2015
£’000
11,924
403
525
5,317
18,169

Amounts owed by subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed date for repayment.

Trade receivables past due date not provided

Group

Company

2016
£’000
995

2015
£’000
1,873

2016
£’000
786

2015
£’000
582

A significant proportion of the amounts past due date were settled shortly after the end of the financial year, and taken together with the 
credit insurance policy and good credit history, the directors consider that there is no impairment and the trade receivables are therefore 
stated at their fair value, which equals their book value.

Provisions are made for bad debts when an undisputed debt is three months past due date or earlier if an adverse event occurs. A 
significant proportion of the trade receivables are insured. The policy covers 90% of the debt in the event of a claim for default. The bad 
debt provision includes the remaining 10% of the default in the event of a potential claim. No bad debt provision is made in respect of 
trade receivables from Government departments or agencies. At 30 June 2016 the bad debt provision for the Group amounted to £78,000 
(2015: £69,000) and for the company £4,000 (2015: £11,000).

During the year the following amounts were written off:

Bad debts written off
Bad debts recovered
Net bad debt expense

Group

Company

2016
£’000
15
(8)
7

2015
£’000
33
(6)
27

2016
£’000
7
–
7

2015
£’000
9
(3)
6

At 30 June 2016, trade receivables were due to the Group and company in the following currency denominations:

Due in £ Sterling
Due in € EURO
Due in UAE Dirham
Due in Australian Dollars
Due in $ United States Dollars

Group

Company

2016
£’000
14,583
4,095
339
695
167
19,879

2015
£’000
13,892
3,561
242
486
–
18,181

2016
£’000
10,800
1,220
–
695
167
12,882

2015
£’000
10,430
1,008
–
486
–
11,924

The other assets within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group 
does not hold any collateral as security.

76

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201620 Other Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss
The Group and company have units in a sterling cash fund. At 30 June 2016 this amounted to £389,000 (2015: £389,000).

Sterling cash fund

21 Trade and Other Payables

Current liabilities
Trade payables
Other payables
Social security and other taxes
Accruals and deferred income
Amounts owed to subsidiaries

Non-current liabilities
Other payables

2016
£’000
389 

2015
£’000
389

2016
£’000
7,920
1,334
2,328
5,118
–
16,700

4,619
4,619

Group

Company

2015
£’000
8,840
844
1,934
3,038
–
14,656

3,838
3,838

2016
£’000
4,502
387
1,498
3,852
3,265
13,504

4,619
4,619

2015
£’000
5,347
642
1,392
1,936
2,745
12,062

3,838
3,838

Amounts owed to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed date of repayment. Non-current liabilities is a commitment to 
purchase the outstanding share appreciation rights in the subsidiary, Lightronics Participaties B.V.

22 Provisions for Liabilities and Charges

At 1 July 2015
Transfer from accruals and deferred income
Additions
Utilisation
At 30 June 2016

Analysis of total provisions
Non-current
Total

WEEE 
provision
£’000
102
–
–
–
102

Group

Warranty 
provision
£’000
–
518
525
(57)
986

WEEE 
provision
£’000
102
–
–
–
102

Company

Warranty 
provision
£’000
–
304
101
–
405

Group

Company

2015
£’000
102
102

2016
£’000
507
507

Total
£’000
102
518
525
(57)
1,088

2016
£’000
1,088
1,088

Total
£’000
102
304
101
–
507

2015
£’000
102
102

WEEE provision
A potential liability exists for the future cost of disposal of products under the WEEE legislation for a transitional period between the 
adoption of the WEEE legislation in the European Union in August 2005 and the effective date in the UK of 1 July 2007.

From 1 July 2007 the Group has followed Regulation 9 of the legislation and amended the terms of sale to its customers so that the 
customer is responsible for the actual costs of WEEE at the time of disposal.

Although the timescale of the utilisation of this provision cannot be predicted with certainty, it is expected that it will not be utilised 
before 30 June 2017.

Warranty provision
The provision for warranty is in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

77

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

23 Deferred Income Tax
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. The offset amounts are as follows:

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liabilities

The net movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

Beginning of year
Income statement charge/(credit)
Tax credited directly to equity
Acquired due to purchase of subsidiary
Currency translation
End of year

Group

Company

2015
£’000
17
(1,021)
(1,004)

2016
£’000
–
(600)
(600)

Group

Company

2015
£’000
(887)
(68)
30
(7)
(72)
(1,004)

2016
£’000
(835)
179
56
–
–
(600)

2016
£’000
27
(799)
(772)

2016
£’000
(1,004)
188
60
–
(16)
(772)

2015
£’000
–
(835)
(835)

2015
£’000
(842)
(23)
30
–
–
(835)

The movement in Group deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of 
balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:

Deferred tax assets
At 1 July 2014
Charged to the income statement
Discontinued operations
Charged directly to equity
At 1 July 2015
Credited to the income statement
Charged directly to equity
At 30 June 2016

Deferred tax liabilities
At 1 July 2014
Charged to the income statement
Charged directly to equity
Acquired due to purchase of subsidiary
At 1 July 2015
Charged/(credited) to the income statement
Credited directly to equity
Currency translation
At 30 June 2016

Accelerated tax 
depreciation
£’000
36
(12)
(7)
–
17
11
(1)
27

Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
£’000
70
22
–
72
164
(104)
(4)
16
72

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations
£’000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Research & 
development 
(£’000)
694
34
–
–
728
10
(37)
–
701

Other
£’000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Fair value & 
other timing 
differences 
(£’000)
159
–
(30)
–
129
(83)
(20)
–
26

Total
£’000
36
(12)
(7)
–
17
11
(1)
27

Total
£’000
923
56
(30)
72
1,021
(177)
(61)
16
799

78

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201623 Deferred Income Tax continued
The deferred income tax credited/(charged) to equity during the year is as follows: 

Deferred tax credited/(charged) to equity
Tax on revaluation for sale of financial assets
Impact of deferred tax rate change

Group

Company

2016
£’000
14
46
60

2015
£’000
30
–
30

2016
£’000
14
42
56

2015
£’000
30
–
30

24 Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders of the company
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the company and held as treasury shares.

Basic
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
Profit attributable to equity holders of the company (£’000)
Basic earnings per share (pence per share) continuing operations
Basic earnings per share (pence per share) discontinued operations
Basic earnings per share (pence per share) total

Diluted
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (fully diluted)
Profit attributable to equity holders of the company (£’000)
Diluted earnings per share (pence per share) continuing operations
Diluted earnings per share (pence per share) discontinued operations
Diluted earnings per share (pence per share) total

25 Share Capital

Allotted and fully paid
118,935,590 ordinary shares of 1p each (2015: 118,935,590 ordinary shares of 1p each)

The ordinary shareholders each have one vote per share.

Movements in treasury shares included in share capital
Share capital at 1 July and 30 June
Number of shares held in treasury at 30 June

2016
115,675,590
12,999
11.24
–
11.24

2016
115,938,805
12,999
11.21
–
11.21

2015
115,675,590
11,451
10.12
(0.22)
9.90

2015
115,706,334
11,451
10.11
(0.22)
9.89

Group and Company

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

1,189

1,189

Group and Company

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

33
3,260,000

33
3,260,000

There were no shares issued during the year (2015: nil). There are 1,700,000 (2015: 1,700,000) share options outstanding at the year end.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

79

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancials 
 
 
Notes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

26 Other Reserves

Share premium account
Capital redemption reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve

Group

Company

2016
£’000
656
137
1,606
2,399

2015
£’000
656
137
–
793

2016
£’000
656
137
–
793

2015
£’000
656
137
–
793

In order to improve the visibility of the financial statements, a foreign currency translation reserve has been created to show the value of 
translation gains in the statement of other comprehensive income.

27 Cash Generated from Operations

Group

Company

Cash generated from continuing operations
Profit before income tax
Depreciation charge
Amortisation/impairment of intangibles
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Finance (income)/expense
Retirement benefit contributions in excess of current and past service charge
Share of loss from equity accounted investment
Share based payment charge
Research and development expenditure (credit)/charge
Effects of exchange rate movements
Changes in working capital
– Inventories
– Trade and other receivables
– Payables and provisions
Cash generated from continuing operations

The cash generation from discontinued operations is as follows:

2016
£’000
16,269
1,523
2,277
(89)
(75)
(190)
1
193
(236)
182

(1,128)
(2,094)
2,313
18,946

2015
£’000
14,395
1,288
1,484
(104)
(727)
(229)
50
76
–
(28)

(1,707)
(3,659)
2,215
13,054

Cash generated from discontinued operations
Profit before income tax
Depreciation charge
Finance income
Changes in working capital
– Inventories
– Trade and other receivables
– Trade and other payables
Cash generated from discontinued operations

Total cash generated from operations
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Total cash generated from operations

2016
£’000
16,040
1,164
1,732
(57)
(4,346)
(190)
1
46
(165)
182

506
(3,057)
1,881
13,737

2016
£’000
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

2016
£’000
18,946
–
18,946

2015
£’000
13,272
1,049
1,260
(88)
391
(2,563)
(229)
141
76
1

(133)
(3,574)
1,291
10,894

2015
£’000
(233)
12
7

84
189
202
261

2015
£’000
13,054
261
13,315

80

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201628 Related Party Transactions
The following amounts relate to transactions between the company and its related undertakings:

2016
Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited 
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Thorlux Lighting LLC
Lightronics Participaties B.V.

2015
Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited 
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Thorlux Lighting LLC
Lightronics Participaties B.V.

Balances due to and from the company by related entities were as follows:

Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited 
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Thorlux Lighting LLC

Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Total

Purchases 
of goods 
£’000
158
552
596
–
940
–
19

Purchases 
of goods 
£’000
135
507
386
–
753
–
–

Sales 
of goods 
£’000
51
63
373
–
1,527
385
10

Sales 
of goods 
£’000
74
52
351
–
1,683
159
–

Sales 
of services 
£’000
48
38
33
25
64
–
–

Sales 
of services 
£’000
4
1
7
2
19
–
–

Dividends 
paid to 
company 
£’000
–
500
50
750
–
–
2,067

Dividends 
paid to 
company 
£’000
–
500
15
750
–
–
–

Amounts due to related 
party at 30 June

Amounts due from 
related party at 30 June

2016
£’000
(51)
(813)
(510)
(1,675)
(216)
–

–
(3,265)

2015
£’000
(32)
(981)
(146)
(1,533)
(53)
–

–
(2,745)

2016
£’000
1,339
15
128
10
4,243
1,101

1,708
8,544

2015
£’000
1,645
–
68
–
3,104
500

–
5,317

Trading balances arise from transactions of goods and services carried out under normal commercial terms.

Cash resources are managed centrally by the company and result in balances owed to and from the company when cash is transferred.

The key management personnel are the Group Board directors; their interests are disclosed in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 
41 to 43. There are 6 employees who are related parties (2015: 6). Total remuneration for the period was £252,000 (2015: £218,000).

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

81

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

28 Related Party Transactions continued
Mackwell Electronics Limited is a related party because there is a connection between a director of the company, C M Brangwin, and  
N A Brangwin who is a director of Mackwell Electronics Limited. During the year the company sold goods to Mackwell amounting to 
£nil (2015: £3,000), purchased goods amounting to £1,453,000 (2015: £2,152,000), and sold services of £nil (2015: £nil). At the year end 
there were trade balances due to Mackwell Electronics Limited of £102,000 (2015: £332,000) and £12,000 due from Mackwell Electronics 
Limited (2015: £1,000). The company is owed £950,000 (2015: £950,000) in respect of the loan notes issued to the company as part of the 
sale agreement (note 29), plus accrued interest of £65,000 (2015: £51,000) at the balance sheet date. The company owns the premises 
occupied by Mackwell Electronics Limited and rent is charged of £102,000 per annum (2015: £102,000). The rent is comparable to 
commercial rents for similar buildings in the area.

N A Brangwin is a related party because there is a connection between a director of the company, C M Brangwin, and N A Brangwin. The 
company is owed £300,000 in respect of a loan made to N A Brangwin at the same time as the sale of Mackwell Electronics. The loan is 
secured with shares in FW Thorpe with a current value in excess of the loan amount. At 30 June 2016 there was accrued interest due to the 
company of £10,000 (2015: £7,000).

29 Loan Notes
Mackwell Electronics Limited
Following the disposal of Mackwell Electronics Limited on 2 December 2011, the Group acquired loan notes of £2,000,000 as part of the 
consideration. The loan notes are repayable on 2 December 2016 and attract two different rates of interest: £1,625,000 at 1% over the Bank 
of England base rate and £375,000 at 4% over the Bank of England base rate. 

No repayment was received during the year, thus the balance due at 1% over the Bank of England base rate is £950,000 (2015: £950,000). 
The balance due at the higher interest rate of 4% above the Bank of England base rate is £nil (2015: £nil).

The outstanding loan note tranche at 1% over the Bank of England base rate of £950,000 has been subject to a fair value adjustment in 
respect to the interest rate. The carrying value has been adjusted to reflect a commercial interest rate of 4.2% over the Bank of England 
base rate, which is considered to be a rate that Mackwell Electronics Limited would incur in the external market. With the loan notes due 
for repayment on 2 December 2016, the fair value adjustment has now fully unwound as the fair value of that tranche of loan notes is 
considered to be £950,000.

Sugg Lighting Limited
Following the disposal of Sugg Lighting Limited on 6 February 2015 the Group acquired loan notes of £1,634,000 secured on the freehold 
property. As at 30 June 2016, the outstanding value of these loan notes was £1,576,920 (2015: £1,588,336). 

The loan notes to Sugg Lighting Limited are secured on the freehold property and repayable in monthly instalments to be fully repaid ten 
years from drawdown on 6 February 2015. The interest rate applied to these loan notes is 3% over Bank of England base rate.

Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Part of the acquisition of Lightronics Participaties B.V. included partial funding of the 35% share appreciation rights held by existing 
shareholders and management. This was achieved by the issue of a loan of €4,200,000, of which €1,000,000 were repaid immediately 
after the completion of the acquisition. At the date of the financial statements, the loan notes balance was €2,952,000 (2015: €3,200,000) 
equating to £2,453,000 (2015: £2,267,000) at the end of year exchange rate.  The loan notes are repayable on or before the sixth 
anniversary (1 April 2021) and attract an interest rate of 4%.

82

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201630 Pension Scheme
The Group operates a funded hybrid pension scheme for employees in the UK. The scheme is approved by the Inland Revenue under 
Chapter 1 Part XIV of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. Membership is contracted in to the second state pension. The basis of 
the Group’s hybrid pension scheme is to provide benefits to members based on the following:

•  For service prior to 1 October 1995, the benefits provided are defined benefit in nature.

•  For service from 1 October 1995, the benefits provided have two elements depending on the date that the member joined the pension 

scheme.

•  For members joining before 1 October 1995, benefits provided are the higher of their defined contribution pension and their defined 

benefit pension.

•  For members joining on or after 1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined contribution in nature.

The contributions of the pure defined contribution, the defined benefit underpin and pure defined benefit elements are paid into one 
pension scheme, where the contributions and assets are segregated and ring-fenced from each other.

For the defined benefit underpin element of the scheme, each member is tested to see whether the pension on a defined contribution or 
defined benefit basis is higher. The liabilities shown in the pensions note are based on the greater of the two liabilities for each member, 
which in almost all cases is the defined benefit liability. For the service cost, again, tests are performed to see which is the higher for each 
member out of the company’s share of the defined contribution payments or the company’s share of accruing benefits on a defined 
benefit basis. The higher of these two figures for each member is then used to give the total service cost; again the defined benefit cost is 
the higher for the vast majority of members.

The assets of the scheme are held separately from the assets of the Group, being invested in Managed Funds. Contributions by the 
Group to the scheme during the year ended 30 June 2016 amounted to £691,000 (2015: £705,000). Contributions are determined by an 
independent qualified actuary on the basis of triennial valuations using the Project Unit Method.

The date of the most recent actuarial valuation was 30 June 2015, and at that date the value of the fund was £31,704,000. This was 
sufficient to cover 102% of the value of the benefits accrued to members after allowing for future increases in earnings. In arriving at the 
actuarial valuation, the following assumptions were adopted:

Price inflation
Salary increases
Discount rate
Revaluation for deferred pensioners

3.40%
5.05%
3.60%
2.40%

The figures at 30 June 2015 have been updated as at the balance sheet dates in order to assess the additional disclosures required under 
IAS 19 as at 30 June 2016 by an independent qualified actuary using the following major assumptions:

Price inflation
Salary increases
Discount rate
Revaluation for deferred pensioners
Pension increases in payment of 5% pa or RPI if less
Pension increases in payment of 2.55% pa or RPI if less
Life expectancy at age 65 – men
Life expectancy at age 65 in 20 years – men
Life expectancy at age 65 – women
Life expectancy at age 65 in 20 years – women

2016
3.00%
3.00%
2.90%
2.00%
2.90%
2.00%
23.0 years
24.0 years
25.0 years
26.0 years

2015
3.40%
3.40%
3.80%
2.40%
3.30%
2.20%
23.0 years
24.4 years
24.9 years
26.4 years

2014
3.50%
3.50%
4.30%
2.50%
3.30%
2.20%
22.9 years 
24.3 years 
24.8 years 
26.3 years 

2013
3.40%
3.50%
4.60%
2.50%
3.30%
2.25%
24.2 years 
26.2 years 
26.6 years 
28.5 years 

2012
2.80%
4.55%
4.40%
2.05%
2.75%
2.10%
22.5 years 
24.4 years 
24.9 years 
26.8 years 

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

83

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

30 Pension Scheme continued
The statement of financial position figures required under IAS 19 are as follows:

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

30 June 2014

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000

Value
£’000
2.90% 14,968
2.90% 19,311
1,237
2.90%

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000
n/a 
3.80%
n/a 

35,516

(33,731)
1,785

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000
n/a
4.30%
n/a

Value
£’000
13,696
16,486
1,522

31,704

(28,824)
2,880

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000
n/a
4.60%
0.50%

Value
£’000
12,796
14,707
1,448

28,951

(26,053)
2,898

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000
6.20%
4.40%
0.50%

Value
£’000
11,829
13,267
1,545

26,641

(24,959)
 1,682

Equities
Bonds 
Other
Total market value of 
assets
Present value of 
scheme liabilities
Surplus in the scheme

Amounts recognised in statement of financial position
The amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are determined as follows:

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Surplus in the scheme
Less restriction of surplus recognised in the statement of financial position
Liability recognised in the statement of financial position

Movement in defined benefit obligation
The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows:

At 1 July
Current service cost
Interest cost
Contributions by plan participants
Actuarial losses
Benefits paid
At 30 June

Movement in the fair value of the plan assets
The movement in the fair value of the plan assets of the year is as follows:

At 1 July
Expected return in plan assets
Actuarial gains
Employer contributions
Employee contributions
Benefits paid
At 30 June

84

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

2016
£’000
(33,731)
35,516
1,785
(1,785)
–

2016
£’000
(28,824)
(501)
(1,092)
(342)
(4,010)
1,038
(33,731)

2016
£’000
31,704
1,205
2,612
691
342
(1,038)
35,516

Value
£’000
9,744
12,484
1,596

23,824

(23,809)
15

2015
£’000
(28,824)
31,704
2,880
(2,880)
–

2015
£’000
(26,053)
(476)
(1,105)
(340)
(1,695)
845
(28,824)

2015
£’000
28,951
1,249
1,304
705
340 
(845)
31,704

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201630 Pension Scheme continued
Amounts recognised in income statement
The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows:

Current service cost
Net interest cost

Actuarial gain recognised in statement of comprehensive income for the year

Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets
Experience (losses)/gains arising on the scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value on the scheme liabilities
Movement in recovery plan liability
Net interest income
Restriction of pension scheme surplus
Actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income at 1 July
Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the statement of comprehensive income for the year
Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income at 30 June

2016
£’000
501
–
501

2016
£’000
2,612
(1,401)
(2,609)
–
113
1,095
(190)

2016
£’000
(3,036)
(1,285)
(4,321)

2015
£’000
476
–
476

2015
£’000
1,304
(142)
(1,553)
–
144
18
(229)

2015
£’000
(2,789)
(247)
(3,036)

The restriction in the scheme surplus is excluded from the cumulative actuarial gain recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income. As a result of the most recent valuation, and in light of the non-recognition of the pension scheme surplus, the recovery plan 
liability of £189,000 (2015: £189,000) is included in Other Payables.

The expected return on plan assets is determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the current 
investment policy. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption yields as at the statement of financial 
position date. Expected returns on equity and property investments reflect long-term real rates of return experienced in the respective 
markets.

The actual return on plan assets over the year ending 30 June 2016 was £3,817,000 (2015: £2,553,000) or 12.0% (2015: 8.1%). The Group 
expects to pay £627,000 contributions (2015: £730,000) into the pension scheme during the forthcoming year.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

85

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotes to the  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

30 Pension Scheme continued
History of experience gains and losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

£’000

%

£’000

%

£’000

%

£’000

%

£’000

%

2,612

1,304

Difference between the expected and actual return on 
scheme assets
Percentage of scheme assets
Experience loss/(gain) on scheme liabilities
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value 
of the scheme liabilities
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities
Movement in recovery plan liability
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities
Net interest income
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities
Restriction of pension scheme surplus
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities
Amount which has been recognised in the SOCI
Percentage of the present value of the scheme 
liabilities

(1,401)

(2,609)

–

113

–

(1,285)

(142)

(1,553)

–

144

–

(247)

7%

4%

8%

0%

0%

0%

4%

4%

0%

5%

0%

0%

0%

1%

767

(99)

58

(189)

87

–

624

1,061

(438)

191

–

47

–

861

3%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

2%

193

227

(1,830)

–

–

–

(1,410)

4%

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

3%

1%

1%

8%

0%

0%

0%

6%

31 Group Companies
The parent company has the following investments as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015:

Name of undertaking
Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Lightronics B.V.
Lightronics GmbH

Country of  
incorporation
England
England
England
England
England
Netherlands
Netherlands
Germany

Description of  
shares held
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary €0.01 shares
Ordinary €454 shares
Ordinary €1 shares

Proportion of nominal value of 
issued shares held by group and 
company
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

86

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201631 Group Companies continued
The principal activities of these subsidiaries are:

Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Lightronics B.V. 
Lightronics GmbH

– design and manufacture of lighting solutions for retail applications
– design and manufacture of illuminated signs
– design and manufacture of cleanroom lighting equipment
– design and manufacture of lighting for signs
– design and manufacture of lighting for roads and tunnels 
– holding company
– design and manufacture of external and impact resistant lighting
– design and manufacture of external and impact resistant lighting

The cost of investment in subsidiaries is as follows:

Investment in subsidiaries – cost

The movement in the investment and provisions is as follows:

At 1 July 2015 and 30 June 2016

Group

Company

2016
£’000
–

2015
£’000
–

2016
£’000
13,682

2015
£’000
13,682

Costs 
£’000
13,682

Provision 
£’000
–

32 Equity Accounted Investments
The Group has a joint venture in Australia with its local agent. The venture is jointly controlled with equal voting rights with the Group 
holding a 51% interest. Thorlux Lighting Australasia Pty Ltd is registered in Queensland and operates from a sales office in Melbourne. The 
Group has applied the equity method of accounting to recognise this interest. On the 1 July 2016, the Group increased its shareholding to 
100%, by purchasing the 49% shareholding of LCA Holdings Pty Ltd for a nominal sum.

The Group has a joint venture in United Arab Emirates. Thorlux Lighting LLC is registered in United Arab Emirates and operates from a sales 
office in Abu Dhabi. The Group has applied the proportionate consolidation method of accounting to recognise this interest.

The Group invested €1,200,000 for 40% of the share capital of Luxintec S.L., a company based in Spain. The Group has applied the equity 
method of accounting to recognise this interest.

At 1 July
Additions
Share of (loss)/profit 
Exchange rate movement 
Impairment provision
At 30 June

Group

Company

2016
£’000
–
936
(1)
1
–
936

2015
£’000
57
–
(50)
(7)
–
–

2016
£’000
–
936
–
–
–
936

2015
£’000
141
–
–
– 
(141)
–

33 Events After The Statement Of Financial Position Date
There were no significant events between the statement of financial position date and the approval of these financial statements.

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

87

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsNotice of Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the eightieth Annual General Meeting of FW Thorpe Plc will be held at Merse Road, North Moons Moat, 
Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 9HH on 17 November 2016 at 3.15 pm to transact the following business:

Ordinary business
1.  To receive and adopt the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2016.

2.  To declare a final dividend.

3.  To re-elect Mr I A Thorpe as a director.

4.  To re-elect Mr C Muncaster as a director.

5.  To re-elect Mr D Taylor as a director.

6. 

 To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the company, to hold office until the conclusion of the next General 
Meeting at which accounts are laid before the company and to authorise the directors to fix the auditors’ remuneration.

Special business
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions which will be proposed in the case of 7 as an ordinary resolution and in 
the case of 8 as a special resolution.

7. 

8. 

 That the directors’ remuneration report (as set out on pages 41 to 43 of the Annual Report and Accounts) for the year ended 30 June 
2016 be approved.

 That the company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of 
the Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of 1p each of the company provided that:

(a) 

 the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be acquired is 11,893,559; 

(b)  the minimum price which may be paid for any such share is 1p;

(c) 

 the maximum price which may be paid for any such share is an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market 
quotations for an ordinary share in the company as derived from the Alternative Investment Market for the five business days 
immediately preceding the day on which such share is contracted to be purchased;

(d) 

 the authority hereby conferred shall expire on the date of the Annual General Meeting of the company in 2017; and

(e) 

 the company may make a contract to purchase its ordinary shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the expiry of such 
authority, which contract will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may purchase its ordinary 
shares in pursuance of any such contract.

Notes

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 Copies of the directors’ service contracts will be available for inspection during usual business hours, at the registered office of the company on any weekday (Saturdays and 
public holidays excepted) from the date of this notice until the date of the meeting and also at the meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to, and until the conclusion of, the 
meeting.

 To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of the determination by the company of the votes they may cast), members must be registered in the 
Register of Members of the company at 6.30 pm on 15 November 2016 (or, in the event of any adjournment, 6.30 pm on the date which is two days before the time of the 
adjourned meeting). Changes to the Register of Members of the company after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend 
and vote at the meeting.

 A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend, speak and vote on his or her behalf. A proxy need not also be a 
member but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint the Chairman of the meeting or another person as your proxy using the form of proxy are 
set out in the notes on the form of proxy. If you wish your proxy to speak on your behalf at the meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman) 
and give your instructions directly to them.

 To appoint more than one proxy, an additional proxy form(s) may be obtained by contacting the company’s registrars, Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West 
Sussex BN99 6DA, or you may photocopy the proxy form. Please indicate in the box next to the proxy holder’s name the number of shares in relation to which they are 
authorised to act as your proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being given.

 A reply paid form of proxy is enclosed with shareholders’ copies of this document. To be valid, it should be lodged with the company’s registrars, Equiniti, Aspect House, 
Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA, so as to be received not later than  3.15 pm on 15 November 2016 or 48 hours before the time appointed for any adjourned 
meeting or, in the case of a poll taken subsequent to the date of the meeting or adjourned meeting, so as to be received no later than 24 hours before the time appointed for 
taking the poll.

88

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20166. 

 CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the Annual General Meeting and any 
adjournment(s) thereof by utilising the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, (www.euroclear.com) 
and those CREST members who have appointed (a) voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the 
appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in 
accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland’s specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message 
must be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent ID RA19, by 3.15 pm on 15 November 2016 (or, in the case of an adjournment of the Annual General Meeting, 
not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the holding of the adjourned meeting). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by 
the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner 
prescribed by CREST.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland does not make available special procedures 
in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of 
the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed (a) voting service provider(s), to procure 
that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any 
particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the 
CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

The company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities 2001 (as amended).

7. 

8. 

 As at 12 October 2016 (being the last practicable day prior to the publication of this notice), the company’s issued share capital consists of ordinary shares of 1p each, carrying 
one vote each. Excluding 3,260,000 shares held in treasury, the total voting rights in the company as at  12 October 2016 are 115,675,590.

 Appointment of a proxy will not preclude a member from subsequently attending and voting at the meeting should he or she subsequently decide to do so. You can only 
appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the form of proxy.

By order of the Board

C Muncaster
Director

Registered Office: 
Merse Road
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire
B98 9HH

12 October 2016

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

89

Stock Code: TFW        www. fwthorpe.co.ukFinancialsFinancial Calendar

2016

17 October 

Posting of the Annual Report and Accounts

17 November 

Annual General Meeting

24 November 

Payment of final dividend

2017

March 

April 

Announcement of interim results

Payment of interim dividend

September 

Announcement of results for the year

90

24915.04   14 October 2016 9:27 AM   Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201624915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14

F

W

T

h

o

r

p

e

P

l

c

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

a

n

d

A

c

c

o

u

n

t

s

2

0

1

6

Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH 
England
Tel: + 44 (0)1527 583200 
Fax: + 44 (0)1527 584177

Incorporating:

www.fwthorpe.co.uk

24915.04   13 October 2016 3:38 PM   Proof 14