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FW Thorpe Plc
Annual Report 2017

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FY2017 Annual Report · FW Thorpe Plc
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Annual Report and Accounts
2017

Annual Report and Accounts
For the year ended 30 June 2017

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Who We Are
We specialise in designing 
and manufacturing 
professional lighting systems. 

We currently employ over  
600 people and although each 
company works autonomously, 
our skills and markets are 
complementary. 

Investment Case
• 

 A well positioned portfolio of companies  
over seven different countries

Read about our portfolio on pages 4 to 5

•    Innovative products with market leading  

technology 

Read about our Redditch Station Case Study on  
pages 18 to 21

•    Strong profit margins and robust balance sheet

Read about our Operational Performance on  
pages 22 to 29

Operational Highlights

Revenue and operating profit 
driven by strong performance 
across the Group

Successful first year  
for SmartScan wireless  
lighting controls

Lightronics continues to 
perform well

Now have 150,000 trees 
planted as part of our carbon 
offsetting project

VISIT US ONLINE

To access further information please visit:

www.fwthorpe.co.uk

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Financial Highlights

Revenue 
(£m)

61.4

55.3

105.4

88.9

73.5

Operating Profit 
(£m)

13.7

11.8

10.8

18.4

16.2

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Basic Earnings per Share
(Pence)

12.54

Diluted Earnings per Share 
(Pence)

12.47

11.24

10.12

8.12

8.83

11.21

10.11

8.83

8.12

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Dividend per Share
(Pence)
(excluding special dividend)

3.65

3.25

3.00

4.90

4.05

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Read more about Our Strategy and Operational 
Performance on pages 16 and 22

Business Overview

Contents

Business Overview

Financial Highlights

FW Thorpe at a Glance

Strategic Report

Chairman’s Statement

Marketplace

Business Model

Strategy

Strategy in Action - Redditch Station

Operational Performance

Strategy in Action - New Luminaire 
Assembly Area

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Governance

Board of Directors 

Directors’ Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Independent Auditors’ Report  
to the Members of FW Thorpe

Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income

Consolidated and Company  
Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

Company Statement of Changes  
in Equity

Consolidated and Company  
Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notice of Meeting

Financial Calendar

1

2

8

12

14

16

18

22

30

32

36

38

42

43

46

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

92

94

1

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017

FW Thorpe at a Glance

3

1

Our Global Footprint

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

United Kingdom 
Thorlux Lighting, Compact Lighting, 
Philip Payne, Solite Europe, Portland 
Lighting, TRT Lighting

Netherlands
Lightronics

Ireland
Thorlux Lighting

Germany
Thorlux Lighting

United Arab Emirates
Thorlux Lighting

Australia
Thorlux Lighting Australasia

Spain
Luxintec

FW Thorpe Timeline

1936

1940

1960

1965

1989

1990

1992

1996

Established by 
Frederick William 
Thorpe and his 
son Ernest Thorpe. 
Spinning circular 
reflectors

Moved to 
larger  
premises to 
produce linear 
fluorescent 
luminaires

Moved again to 
be able to cope 
with expansion 
in to the exterior 
and hazardous 
markets

Floated 
on the London  
Stock Exchange

Moved to 
our Redditch 
headquarters

First acquisition  
– Mackwell  
Electronics

Start up in retail 
and display 
lighting

Acquired  
Philip Payne 
emergency  
exit signs

2

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Stock Code: TFW

www. fwthorpe.co.uk

Business Overview

2

4

6

5

7

2005

2009

2011

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Transferred  
to AIM

Acquired 
Solite Europe 
Lighting for 
clean rooms

Acquisition 
of Portland 
Lighting 

Mackwell 
Electronics 
disposal

Start-up company 
TRT Lighting 
Entered the street 
lighting market

Creation of an in-
house LED printed 
circuit board 
production line 

Ability to 
place 400,000 
components 
per day

Acquisition 
of Lightronics 
– Netherlands

Investment  
in Luxintec 
– Spain 

Develop European 
market  
Sugg Lighting 
disposal 

Target Spanish 
market and 
acquire lens 
specialism

Acquired 
remaining share 
capital in Thorlux 
Australasia

Target Australian 
market, improve 
performance

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3

FW Thorpe at a Glance
Our Brand Portfolio

Thorlux Lighting

Description
The Thorlux range of luminaires is designed, 
manufactured and distributed by Thorlux 
Lighting, a division of FW Thorpe Plc.

Thorlux luminaires have been manufactured 
continuously since 1936, the year Frederick 
William Thorpe founded the company.

The company now operates from the 
Group’s modern 16,882m2 self-contained 
factory in Redditch, Worcestershire, central 
England.

Thorlux is well known throughout the world 
and provides a comprehensive range of 
professional lighting and control systems for 
a wide variety of applications.

Read more on page 23

systems

Key products
•  Recessed, surface and 
suspended luminaires
•  Emergency lighting 
•  Hazardous area lighting
•  High and low bay 
luminaires
•  Lighting controls
•  Exterior lighting
Market sectors
•  Commercial
• 
Industrial
•  Education
•  Healthcare
•  Manufacturing
•  Retail, Display and 
Hospitality

Philip Payne 

Description
Philip Payne recognises that most trade 
emergency exit signage products are 
generally designed with the functional 
in mind.

Philip Payne offers a backbone range 
of quality standard products but more 
importantly encourages direct dialogue 
with architects and designers to ensure, 
via product variation or bespoke work, 
aesthetic aspirations and requirements 
are fully met.

Key products
•  Emergency exit 

signage

•  Emergency lighting 

systems

Market sectors
•  Commercial
•  Hospitality
•  Healthcare

Solite

Description
Solite Europe is a leading manufacturer 
and supplier of clean room lighting 
equipment and luminaires within the UK 
and Europe.

They provide luminaires for laboratories, 
pharmaceutical and semi-conductor 
manufacturing areas including 
hospitals, kitchens and food preparation 
applications.

Key products
•  Clean room luminaires
Market sectors
•  Pharmaceutical
•  Healthcare
•  Education/Research

Read more on page 25

Read more on page 26

4

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Business Overview

Portland Lighting

Description
Portland Lighting designs, manufactures 
and supplies innovative lighting products 
to the advertising, brewery, retail and sign 
lighting industries.

The company operates from a modern 
1,300m2 facility in Walsall, which was 
purposely designed to enable the fast 
turnaround of customer orders.

Established in 1994, the product range has 
continually evolved to ensure that Portland 
remains one of the leading companies in 
its sector.

Key products
•  Lighting for signs
Market sectors
•  Retail
•  Hospitality 
•  Advertising

TRT Lighting

Description
TRT (Thorlux Road and Tunnel) Lighting, is 
an independent specialist division which 
has evolved from Thorlux Lighting.

Building on years of lighting experience, TRT 
is dedicated to the design, manufacture and 
supply of LED road and tunnel luminaires.  
The target of TRT is to produce quality, 
efficient, stylish, high performance LED 
products that are manufactured in the UK.

Key products
•  Road and tunnel 

lighting

•  Amenity lighting
Market sectors
• 
Infrastructure
•  Facilities – car parking

Read more on page 27

Read more on page 28

Key products
•  Road lighting
•  Amenity lighting
•  Outdoor wall and 
ceiling luminaires
•  Lighting controls
Market sectors
• 
Infrastructure
•  Facilities – car parking
•  Housing

Lightronics

Description
Based in Waalwijk, Netherlands, 
Lightronics specialises in the development, 
manufacture and supply of external and 
impact resistant lighting, which includes 
street lighting, outdoor wall and ceiling 
luminaires as well as control systems. The 
majority of its revenue is derived from the 
Netherlands but there is also an export 
presence in other European locations.

Lightronics was originally established in 
1946 and has a strong tradition of solid, 
reliable products as well as being known for 
its innovation. Products are environmentally 
friendly in terms of energy use as well as in 
the prevention of light pollution.

Read more on page 29

Luxintec

Description
Based in Valladolid, in north-west Spain, 
Luxintec specialises in the design, 
development and manufacture of 
innovative and high performance LED 
luminaires and lighting systems.

Alongside its range of luminaires for a 
variety of market sectors, Luxintec designs 
and produces custom LED lighting solutions 
for emergency vehicles, general automotive 
and other customer applications.

Key products
•  LED industrial 
luminaires

•  LED retail and display 

luminaires
•  Customised LED 
solutions
•  LED optics
Market sectors
•  Architectural
•  Retail
• 
Industrial
•  Automotive

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5

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic
Report

Chairman’s Statement 
Marketplace 
Business Model 
Strategy 
Strategy in Action - Redditch Station 
Operational Performance 
Strategy in Action - New Luminaire Assembly Area 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

           8
         12
         14
         16
         18
         22
         30 
         32

Network Rail Maintenance Depot, Wimbledon

6

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

7

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWChairman’s Statement

Mike Allcock 
Chairman &  
Joint Group Chief Executive

“ Our revenue exceeded 
the £100m milestone 
for the first time, 
reaching £105.4m, an 
18.6% increase.”

FW Thorpe Plc performed very well during the 
2016/17 financial year and saw the handover 
of the chairman role to me from 1 July. It gives 
me pleasure to report on such an excellent 
year’s trading.

This is an opportune moment to thank 
Andrew Thorpe for his long service as 
Chairman and Joint Chief Executive in 
a period that has seen your company 
transition successfully through the LED 
revolution as well as achieve numerous 
other significant milestones. The whole 
Board welcomes Andrew’s continued 
support and guidance as he remains an 
executive on a part-time basis. 

Craig Muncaster’s financial capabilities, 
now supplemented by his operational 
experience, with him having served on 
the boards of all of our companies for the 
past seven years, make him the ideal and 
natural Joint Chief Executive. Craig’s skills 
are complementary to mine and put us in a 
strong position to share the management of 
the day-to-day complexities of FW Thorpe’s 
growing group of companies. 

I joined the company as a technical 
apprentice in 1984. I have been a director 
since 1997, starting with a non-executive 
role on the board of one of our subsidiaries. 
During my career at FW Thorpe Plc I have 
served under four chairmen, and I hope 
to continue with a similar philosophy to 
my predecessors. That does not mean the 
business will remain the same – after all, we 
have changed so much in recent years – it 
just means that the core values will remain 
unchanged. 

Group Results 
In the financial year 2016/17, our revenue 
exceeded the £100m milestone for the first 
time, reaching £105.4m, an 18.6% increase, 
and operating profit was £18.4m, up 13.8%. 

All companies in the Group showed 
improved trading performances, with 
excellent results at Thorlux Lighting and 
Lightronics in the Netherlands in particular. 
It is also pleasing to recognise the increasing 
contribution to Group profits from the other 
subsidiary companies this year. 

A good proportion of revenue is now 
generated from overseas operations, 
reducing our reliance on the UK economy 
and helping to offset one of our business 
risks. 

Performance as a whole for the year to  
30 June 2017 allows your Board to 
recommend a final dividend of 3.55p per 
share (2016: 2.85p), which gives a total for 
the year of 4.90p (2016: 4.05p excluding 
special dividend). This is an increase of 
21.0%. 

Around the Group 
Thorlux is our largest company, producing 
the most extensive range of lighting 
products for the widest market sectors. It 
is a product-led business offering solutions 
with key features and benefits. Thorlux 
never targets being the lowest capital cost 
supplier, instead it targets the lowest cost 
to the end user through the lifetime of a 
project after energy and maintenance costs 
are taken into consideration. 

2016/17 was a busy year, with Thorlux 
generating £69.1m in revenue and 
increasing profits by 21.1%. Following 
its successful transition through the LED 
lighting revolution, and in its subsequent 
strengthened position, Thorlux has now 
entered the wireless lighting controls 
arena, having fully launched its SmartScan 
system. Developed in-house and on sale 
since September 2016, SmartScan delivered 
sales that grew rapidly and became a 
significant part of the year’s success. 
SmartScan’s features have found favour with 
existing and new clients. Understanding 
and reacting to these technological times, 
Thorlux continues to invest in research and 
development. Having launched phase 1 
of SmartScan last year, Thorlux will launch 
phases 2 and 3 in this new financial year, 
with exciting and desirable new features. 

8

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201721%

Dividend Increase 
(excluding special dividends)
Total for the year of 4.90p

 I would like to thank the management and staff 
at Compact Lighting for their continued support 
during this transitional process, and I hope that 
increased orders will keep them busy in the 
future. 

Philip Payne products find favour with architects 
who wish to select products that enhance a 
building’s appearance rather than spoil it. Philip 
Payne continues to be a very stable business 
providing consistently good returns. 

In 2016/17, Payne’s trading in the UK and in the 
UAE has been very good, with record profit 
levels achieved. UAE revenues have been 
derived from emergency lighting products that 
have undergone rigorous local approval and 
testing, and therefore this return on investment 
is pleasing. Further investment has now 
commenced to develop these same emergency 
lighting products to encompass SmartScan 
technology for wireless reporting of emergency 
lighting test status, which is important for 
compliance with local regulations. 

Solite manufactures from its factory in Stockport. 
The company’s products have been exclusively 
centred on the clean area market, for example 
pharmaceutical and microchip production areas. 
In recent months, Solite has started developing 
into new market segments, to include specialist 
healthcare and custodial lighting. These niche 
areas will fit Solite’s manufacturing processes and 
provide increased opportunities beyond clean 
area projects. 

Solite has had an extremely busy year and 
produced record results. The new factory and 
investments in new machinery in recent years 
have enabled Solite to cope with increased 
demands, albeit with increased lead times on 
occasion. 

One notable success of Solite has been in Ireland, 
together with the Thorlux Dublin office. Solite 
has provided the specialist clean area knowledge 
for projects, whilst Thorlux has offered general 
lighting and controls expertise – an example of 
further Group collaboration going well. In 2016, 
we purchased an office in Dublin to further 
cement roots in Ireland and support ongoing 
success there. 

The factory floor re-organisation, mentioned in 
the last annual report, is now complete and has 
been enhanced with anti-static floor protection 
to further protect electronic devices during the 
handling and assembly process. A total of 50 
test and assembly stations are now operational, 
providing a significant boost in capacity for the 
foreseeable future. 

The Thorlux SMT (surface mount technology) 
electronics assembly lines are in the process 
of being upgraded, which will vastly increase 
their speed and resultant capacity, and further 
investments are being made to duplicate the 
facility at the TRT Lighting site to add further 
capacity and disaster recovery capability. The 
Board considers risks on a regular basis. 

Group product development is centred around 
Thorlux; however, there has been noticeable 
cooperation and input this year from Luxintec 
in Spain, primarily for lens technology, and 
Lightronics in the Netherlands, for outdoor 
products. Sharing resources and intellectual 
property and the benefits that result is a trend 
that I would like to see continue. 

UK, Ireland and export markets all performed 
well, with sales into Australasia and the UAE 
increasing substantially and making valuable 
contributions to the overall result. 

Compact Lighting has traded for 26 years, 
servicing the retail and display markets. The 
company has never quite made the breakthrough 
that was expected of it, and after due 
consideration the Board has decided to rebrand 
Compact as Thorlux during this new financial 
year. 

Thorlux Lighting will now also address the retail 
and display markets, previously largely left to the 
efforts of Compact. The Thorlux and Compact 
sales forces have been merged, and Compact’s 
latest highly tooled, high quality products have 
now been added to the Thorlux portfolio. The 
Compact Lighting factory, in Portsmouth, UK, 
will become a further manufacturing location 
for Thorlux Lighting, operated using Thorlux 
manufacturing IT and quality systems. 

Compact customers are now ordering from 
Thorlux, and a renewed sales effort combining 
the general Thorlux range, including lighting 
controls, and display-lighting-specific Compact 
products has already found favour with certain 
large retail brands. We are confident that the 
new arrangement will realise better potential 
in the future than Compact has realised alone 
in the past. This is the last time I shall report on 
Compact Lighting as an entity within our Group.

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9

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportChairman’s Statement continued

“ The results for this year 
have been achieved by 
the combined efforts 
of all our personnel. It 
has been challenging 
at times for all of us, but 
I would like to express 
my gratitude to all staff 
and I will rely on their 
continued support as we 
endeavour to grow the 
business in the future.”

We acquired Portland Lighting in 2011, 
anticipating that external lighting would adapt 
quite quickly to the reduced maintenance and 
energy usage of LED technology. We were 
right, and in recent years Portland Lighting has 
flourished. 

Portland Lighting remains, by the measure of 
operating profit margin, our highest achiever. 
Orders plateaued in the last year, and whilst 
we do not expect great strides forward, we are 
looking for further growth abroad into mainland 
Europe over the next few years. 

TRT Lighting manufactures exclusively LED street 
and tunnel lighting. Founded in 2013, it now 
employs 60 people and has seen rapid growth. 

With such expansion has come challenges, and 
this year saw the purchase of a new factory, not 
far from TRT’s existing site and that of Thorlux 
Lighting in Redditch, UK. TRT moved in during 
June and is now fully operational. TRT will be 
managing a new second clean room and SMT line 
shortly, and further investments are underway to 
extend the factory to provide an onsite powder-
coating facility which will also act as part of a 
disaster recovery plan for other members of the 
Group. TRT’s existing factory will remain unused 
for now and will offer further Group expansion 
possibilities should the need arise in the future. 

TRT faces ongoing challenges from pressure 
in the market to reduce selling prices, and it is 
important that, like other Group companies, it 
finds features and benefits that customers will 
select and pay more for. Creating new product 
innovations is a high priority, together with 
tackling other growing pains. TRT’s revenue 
increased 4.8% in 2016/17, but profits were 
slightly lower. The new year has started with an 
excellent order book.

Lightronics B.V., based in the Netherlands, focuses 
on three market sectors: street lighting, bulkhead 
lighting for housing establishments, and highly 
vandal-resistant lighting. Orders, revenue and 
profits were all substantially up in the year. It has 
been a pleasure to welcome Lightronics to the 
Group and, as I mentioned to the workforce on 
the day that we acquired our majority stake, I see 
our relationship as a partnership. 

We acquired Lightronics to obtain a stronger 
foothold in mainland Europe, via their own 
operations but also, importantly, to grow Thorlux 
sales abroad too. On this point we have faltered, 
and a renewed effort will commence this year. 
Whilst we have seen some small successes 
through Lightronics’ routes to market, we are 
confident that with the right sales engineers we 
can find customers with similar needs to those in 
the UK. We have been here before several times, 
and we recognise that in the early days in new 
regions it can take some time to find the right 
sales people. 

Our investment in Luxintec in Spain during 
2016 gives us the opportunity to share product 
developments and the potential to grow our 
revenues in the Spanish market. The focus for 
2016/17 has been the development of new 
products, the building of a new factory and lens 
development for the Group. Trading has not 
improved significantly since we invested, but we 
are laying the foundations for a successful future. 

Personnel 
We were proud to host the visit of HRH the Duke 
of Kent to officially open our new assembly area 
designed, developed and completed in the 
large by former apprentices. It was very pleasing 
for our apprentices past and present to be 
recognised with such a prestigious occasion, an 
acknowledgement of our continued efforts to 
invest in developing our people for the future. 

During the next few years, we will continue to 
invest in our selling presence and conduct further 
training to improve the operational management 
of the business and develop the leadership for 
the future. 

The results for this year have been achieved by 
the combined efforts of all our personnel. It has 
been challenging at times for all of us, but I would 
like to express my gratitude to all staff and I will 
rely on their continued support as we endeavour 
to grow the business in the future. 

10

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Outlook 
This year’s excellent performance will be difficult 
to replicate, as we will have to contend with 
ongoing economic uncertainty from Brexit, 
government instability and exchange rate 
variations. 

We see ourselves better placed to respond to 
these issues nowadays, with manufacturing 
facilities in the UK and in mainland Europe, as well 
as revenue generated in a number of different 
countries from our own local sales offices. 

We continue to review options for further 
acquisitions. We have the financial capacity, so it 
could be said that it is easy to acquire, and there 
are indeed frequent options for us to review. To 
find the right acquisition – one that meets our 
criteria and does not become a future liability – is 
not as easy as it might seem. 

The general management team remains the 
same experienced group, and our intention is to 
continue on the same path of steady, sustainable 
growth.

Mike Allcock 
Chairman

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

11

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportMarketplace

Across the Group we work in a number of different sectors and various 
geographical territories. This diversified market ensures we have mitigation 
against any sudden fluctuations in a particular sector or region. Below is an  
outline of some of the over-arching trends that affect us as a Group.

Commercial

Housing

Industrial

Facilities

Education

Infrastructure

Healthcare

Advertising

Manufacturing

Research & 
Development

Retail

Pharmaceutical

Display

Hospitality

12

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Strategic Report

Increase in demand  
for technology

Adoption of LED technology and 
the decline of fluorescent lighting

Globalisation

What this means:
•  Evolution of controls technology – wireless
•  Connectivity with the internet and other 

devices – the internet of things

What this means:
•  During the last few years there has been 
a technology shift in the lighting industry 
toward LED solutions which has seen the 
decline of traditional solutions

•  The Group has seen a shift in LED sales, 

moving from 3% to 80% of total revenue  
in recent years

What this means:
•  Responding to the demands of our  

traditional customers who are developing a 
global footprint

•  Harmonisation of technology from the 

adoption of LED brings the threat of increased 
competition from both Far Eastern and 
Western economies

Opportunity it provides:
• 

Improves ability to hold specification business 
with our own controls offering

•  Potential to supply retrofit projects with 

wireless controls where wired controls were 
cost prohibitive

Opportunity it provides:
•  Demand for retrofit installations replacing 
fluorescent lighting for LED – for example 
street lighting or education sector

•  Continue to offer fluorescent solutions to 
customers where other competitors have 
discontinued

Opportunity it provides:
•  Chance to establish ourselves in new 

territories with established customers in the 
countries we currently supply into

•  New sourcing opportunities – pricing, quality, 

technology

How we are responding:
•  Well placed with introduction of 

SmartScan in 2016

How we are responding:
•  All new product developments are  

LED based

•  Further development of the SmartScan 

•  Continual review of LED technology 

platform

•  Phases 2 and 3 to be launched during 

2018

offerings to take advantage of the latest 
advances and ensure we are offering the 
best solutions to our customers

How we are responding:
•  Working with global customers 
•  Continual development of the supply 

chain outside of Europe

•  Potential to establish new offices in 
chosen locations to support both 
customer and supply chain development 
in the future

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

13

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportBusiness Model

Customers come to us for peace of mind. They want the correct technical solution, 
professional service, sustainability of products/services and the ability to support the 
customer during its warrantable life and beyond. 

Our business model is focused on the needs of our customers and the marketplace, 
with a robust capital structure that underpins our ability to deliver sustainable growth, 
innovative products and excellent customer service.

Market

Commercial

Industrial

Education

Healthcare

Manufacturing

Retail

Display

Hospitality

Pharmaceutical

Research & 
Development

Advertising

Infrastructure

Facilities

Housing

Customers
Target Customers
Those responsible for the whole life cycle cost of  
the products/services we supply

14

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Read about our New Luminaire Assembly Area case study on pages 30 to 31

Design & Development

Manufacturing

Commissioning

Our Key Resources

Design & Innovation
Products, software, lighting design
Continuous product development

Talented People
Continual development

Manufacturing Facilities
UK – multiple sites, Europe – Netherlands, Spain
Continual investment

Financial & Environmental Sustainability
Financial stability, Carbon Offset Scheme

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

15

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportStrategy

Our products are sold throughout the world. The Group management team is passionate about developing the 
business for the benefit of the shareholders, employees and customers. With the energy and ability of our staff  
we look forward to the future with enthusiasm. Our aim is to create shareholder value through market leadership 
in the design, manufacture and supply of professional lighting systems.

Our focus is for long term growth and stability, achieved through the following priorities:

Priority

Progress to date

Future opportunities

Associated risks

1

2

3

4

  Focus on high quality products and  
good leadership in technology
Customers continually require new and innovative ways 
in which to reduce the operating costs of their lighting 
installations. There is also the requirement to reduce their 
environmental impacts.

Continue to grow the customer  
base for Group companies
With the continued investment in the product portfolio and 
the broad range of sectors we can service, the focus will be on 
expanding our customer base in new markets and territories.

•  Further development of features for the SmartScan wireless 

system

• 

• 

Introduction of new LED product ranges and existing ranges 
further enhanced

Integration of lens and optical technology into certain outdoor 
ranges using Luxintec

•  Targeted approach in the Netherlands with Thorlux industrial 

product portfolio

•  Luxintec adoption of Smart and SmartScan technology in 

existing product portfolio

Focus on manufacturing excellence
Along with continued product development, the need to 
innovate the production process is essential.

•  New assembly section at Thorlux
•  New TRT facility to improve capacity and disaster recovery for 

PCB and painting process at Thorlux

•  Continued investment in  

manufacturing facilities

New Thorlux Assembly Section

Continue to develop high quality people
One of our main sources of competitive advantage, it is 
imperative we continually develop and retain talent within 
the business.

•  Training and development 
•  Apprentice scheme continues
• 

Investment in management training in association with Warwick 
Business School

•  Continued investment in training  

and personnel development

Visit of HRH Duke of Kent

•  Further development of SmartScan

•  Continuous research and development

•  Targeted acquisition

•  Consider further sales offices overseas

•  Potential business development investment

• 

Investment in sales personnel in the  

UK and overseas

•  Targeted acquisition

Strategy in Action

Redditch Station

•  Product acceptance

• 

Initial product introduction

Read more on pages 18 to 21 

•  Short term cost increase without 

Doetinchem - Netherlands

immediate return

•  Prolonged time required to 

establish FW Thorpe brands in 

new territories

C

A

D

G

E

C

C

I

•  Reduced productivity while 

changes are implemented

•  Learning curve on introduction of 

new products and processes

Read more on pages 30 to 31

•  Ability to retain staff in 

competitive local job markets

•  Potential loss of UK personnel from 

the EU due to Brexit uncertainty

Read more on page 31

Measuring strategic performance (KPIs) for our shareholders

Revenue  
(£m)

105.4

88.9

73.5

61.4

55.3

Operating Profit  
(£m)

18.4

16.2

13.7

11.8

10.8

Basic Earnings per Share 
(pence)

12.54

11.24

10.12

8.83

8.12

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

16

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 
  Focus on high quality products and  

good leadership in technology

Customers continually require new and innovative ways 

in which to reduce the operating costs of their lighting 

installations. There is also the requirement to reduce their 

environmental impacts.

•  Further development of features for the SmartScan wireless 

Introduction of new LED product ranges and existing ranges 

Progress to date

system

• 

• 

further enhanced

ranges using Luxintec

Integration of lens and optical technology into certain outdoor 

Continue to grow the customer  

base for Group companies

•  Targeted approach in the Netherlands with Thorlux industrial 

product portfolio

With the continued investment in the product portfolio and 

•  Luxintec adoption of Smart and SmartScan technology in 

the broad range of sectors we can service, the focus will be on 

existing product portfolio

expanding our customer base in new markets and territories.

1

2

3

4

Priority

Future opportunities

Associated risks

•  Further development of SmartScan
•  Continuous research and development
•  Targeted acquisition

•  Consider further sales offices overseas
•  Potential business development investment
• 

Investment in sales personnel in the  
UK and overseas
•  Targeted acquisition

Focus on manufacturing excellence

Along with continued product development, the need to 

innovate the production process is essential.

•  New assembly section at Thorlux

•  New TRT facility to improve capacity and disaster recovery for 

PCB and painting process at Thorlux

•  Continued investment in  
manufacturing facilities

Continue to develop high quality people

One of our main sources of competitive advantage, it is 

imperative we continually develop and retain talent within 

the business.

•  Training and development 

•  Apprentice scheme continues

• 

Business School

Investment in management training in association with Warwick 

•  Continued investment in training  
and personnel development

C

A

D

G

E

C

C

I

Strategy in Action

Redditch Station

•  Product acceptance
• 

Initial product introduction

Read more on pages 18 to 21 

•  Short term cost increase without 

Doetinchem - Netherlands

immediate return

•  Prolonged time required to 

establish FW Thorpe brands in 
new territories

New Thorlux Assembly Section

Visit of HRH Duke of Kent

•  Reduced productivity while 
changes are implemented

•  Learning curve on introduction of 
new products and processes

Read more on pages 30 to 31

•  Ability to retain staff in 

competitive local job markets
•  Potential loss of UK personnel from 
the EU due to Brexit uncertainty

Read more on page 31

For more information read our Chairman’s Statement on pages 8 to 11

Read more about our Operational Performance on pages 22 to 29

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

17

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic Report 
Strategy in Action  
Redditch Station

75%

Comparative  
energy saving

Significant increase  
in lighting levels  
and quality

Increase in security  
and comfort

18

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Client Background
London Midland operates train services throughout the heart of England 
from London to Birmingham, managing 150 stations, operating 1,300 
services per day and 70 million passenger journeys a year.

London Midland is embracing new energy efficient lighting technology 
to drive a reduction in both energy and maintenance costs, improving the 
customer environment and reducing its carbon footprint.

Redditch Station is the southern terminus of the Cross-City Line. The 
manned station consists of one platform, ticket office, waiting area and large 
car park. High pressure sodium, metal halide and fluorescent luminaires 
were previously installed throughout the station.

The Challenge
The primary objectives of the new lighting scheme were to increase the 
light levels, reduce energy usage and to provide a safe and comfortable 
environment thus increasing security and passenger confidence. Further 
to this, London Midland was keen to reduce its routine maintenance and 
emergency testing costs.

The platforms presented a particular challenge as they require specific 
lighting levels and uniformity in order to comply with current rail standards. 
The standards also require that the ticket office has a higher than average 
lighting level to meet the needs of the visually impaired and to ensure that 
both staff and customers can communicate clearly.

Before

After

Pictured: Platform, Redditch Station

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

19

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportStrategy in Action  
Redditch Station continued

The Solution 
Thorlux proposed the use of high efficiency LED luminaires combined with 
SmartScan energy saving controls. Projects utilising the Thorlux SmartScan 
system can frequently benefit from energy savings in excess of 70% when 
compared with conventional technology.

The factory-fitted addition of a SmartScan transceiver to a Thorlux Smart 
luminaire introduces the latest wireless mesh network technology and 
replaces the wired Motionline communication signals between luminaires 
with sophisticated, trouble-free wireless transmissions.

Each transceiver can be individually programmed with a SmartScan 
Programmer, during commissioning, and assigned to work exclusively 
within a particular building, or group created within that building. Energy 
performance data and operational status can be retrieved using the 
SmartScan Programmer.

SmartScan uses 868MHz secure radio communication, chosen for its 
excellent transmission distance and object penetration, especially useful 
within buildings. Each luminaire acts as a wireless node, repeating each 
command received onto the next luminaire, providing a robust system that 
will always find a communication path.

Wireless grouping was deemed an important requirement to enhance the 
safety of London Midland’s staff and customers and to ensure that essential 
lighting can respond across all key areas of the site in the event of single 
occupancy. A further benefit of the SmartScan system is the ability to record 
and report all faults in real time, test and remotely monitor all emergency 
lighting and collect energy performance data. This information can then 
be uploaded using a SmartScan Gateway via GSM, without a need for LAN 
connection, to a secure web-based server that can be accessed remotely by 
London Midland authorised users by either computer or smartphone.

High performance LED luminaires were selected for both the internal and 
external applications. The combination of highly efficient LEDs with superb 
optical control from the luminaire - putting the light where it is needed most, 
with efficacies of up to 149 luminaire lumens per circuit watt, double that of 
conventional luminaires - has dramatically reduced the installed energy load. 
The luminaires also benefit from lifetimes of up to 100,000 hours, providing 
many years of reliable lighting.

Innovation in Redditch
Redditch MP, Rachel Maclean, and  
the Mayor of Redditch, Jenny Wheeler  
joined representatives from London  
Midland and Thorlux Lighting at the  
unveiling of the new Redditch Station  
SmartScan lighting installation.

20

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Before

After

Pictured: Car park, Redditch Station

Key Benefits

Operational:
•  Energy savings of 75% whilst increasing lighting levels to current 

rail safety standards.

•  Presence detection providing full illumination only when areas are 
occupied, dimming to 10% security lighting level or switching off 
when vacated.

•  Flexible switching zones, selectable dim levels and time delays 
improving safety, visual appearance upon approach and site 
security.

•  Reduced anti-social element as the lighting is now monitoring 

presence after normal operational hours.

• 

Improved visual recognition on CCTV.

Operational Savings:
•  The installation cost has been reduced substantially by using 
existing luminaire mounting points without requiring any 
additional data cabling for the control system.

•  Monthly and annual emergency testing responsibility eliminated.
•  Remote monitoring of all energy usage and luminaire status 

allowing fast, proactive maintenance, reducing future maintenance 
costs significantly.

•  Extensive re-lamping programme has been cancelled due to 

100,000 hour expected LED lifetime.

•  Reduced energy costs despite increased lighting levels and longer 

running hours.

“ This is another example of London 
Midland’s commitment to using 
innovation to create simply better  
journeys for our customers. The 
partnership with Thorlux means we  
have a brighter, lighter, safer station  
that is also better for the environment.”

Rob Hornsey 
Head of Route for Cross-City services at London Midland

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

21

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportOperational Performance

FW Thorpe – Group Performance

Group total revenue (£m)
exc. Intercompany

65.3

19.2

20.9

2017 Group Company Overview 
FW Thorpe Plc is a group of individual companies that concentrate on particular 
market sectors and, in recent years, certain geographical locations. 

The companies within the Group face different challenges within their respective markets, but all share 
product and technical expertise, which is particularly beneficial with the continuing development and 
market adoption of LED and lighting controls technology.

The Group has continued to progress in many areas, with a number of new product introductions, 
investment in manufacturing facilities and penetration into new markets. This progress is 
underpinned by the development of market-leading lighting equipment and the delivery of excellent 
customer service. 

The following is an overview of the year for each company.

Thorlux

Lightronics

Other companies

Sales by region (£m)

12.3

4.3

71.6

17.2

UK

Netherlands

Other
Europe

Other
Countries

Pictured: Bentley Showroom, Leicester

22

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Thorlux Lighting – Revenue £69.1m, +22%

“ Orders received 
reached a record high, 
with an improvement 
in operating profit 
driven by the increase 
in revenue.”

Pictured: Network Rail Maintenance Depot, Wimbledon

Performance 
was strong 
this year, with 

growth being delivered from a variety 
of different sectors and the successful 
launch of SmartScan. Orders received 
reached a record high, with an 
improvement in operating profit driven 
by the increase in revenue.

Thorlux supplies the broadest product range of 
the FW Thorpe Plc companies, covering multiple 
markets in both the public and private sectors. 
Thorlux continues to be the driving force behind 
product development for the rest of the Group, 
pushing the business forwards. 

Product developments this year include 
the following. Further enhancements of the 
SmartScan platform now offer customers both 
the ability to review data on how their lighting 
installation is performing via a web portal, and 
the ability to change the colour temperature 
of the lighting, which can be useful in certain 
educational or healthcare scenarios. In addition, 
Thorlux has co-ordinated the development of a 
range of exterior pole-mounted luminaires with 
high-performance lenses for the retail sector, 
predominantly used for car park lighting. This 

collaborative development used lens design skills 
from Luxintec, an investment in 2016, and utilised 
parts developed at Lightronics, the Group’s 
business in the Netherlands.

From a sales and orders perspective, 2016/17 has 
been a successful year. Revenues derived from 
SmartScan exceeded £7.0m in the product’s first 
year. Projects included the new Special Vehicle 
Operations Centre at Jaguar Land Rover, London 
Midland railway stations (see pages 18 to 21 for 
further details), as well as some notable projects 
in Europe. As well as success with SmartScan, 
growth also came from the industrial, automotive 
and education sectors, with Thorlux’s sales offices 
in Ireland, UAE and Australia all outperforming 
the revenue achieved in the previous year. 
Business in Germany was steady and is expected 
to push on in 2017/18, with further investment in 
personnel starting to pay off.

Capital investment in the manufacturing process 
continued. The focus this year was on utilising 
the space created from recent projects such as 
the additional vertical storage units last year and 
the warehouse extension a few years ago. The 
re-organisation of the assembly area has now 
been completed, which includes new assembly 
benches, test stations and the installation of 
a new electrostatic discharge floor coating to 
further protect electronic components during 

handling in the assembly process (see pages 30 to 
31 for further details). These developments have 
enabled the company to achieve the increased 
levels of revenue seen this year and have laid the 
foundations to support growth in the future.

With continual focus on product development 
and on increasing business in all sectors and 
geographical locations, Thorlux will develop 
further opportunities to grow the business 
during the next financial year and beyond. 
Finding additional opportunities to expand the 
global footprint of the Group will be especially 
important, to counteract any impact of the 
uncertain economic climate as a result of the 
fragility of the current UK Government and the 
ongoing negotiation of trade deals with both 
Europe and beyond. With the building blocks of 
innovation and outstanding customer service, 
Thorlux will continue to aim for growth over the 
next few years.

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

23

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportOperational Performance continued

Compact Lighting – Revenue £4.0m, +2%

Compact operates 
in the retail, 

display and hospitality sectors. With 
challenging delivery schedules and 
competitive pricing, these markets can 
be particularly demanding. Revenue has 
not improved significantly in 2016/17, 
resulting in the business delivering a 
similar result to that of last year.

Projects continued with existing customers, with 
smaller initial orders secured with new customers 
but no further roll-out work forthcoming. There 
has been further success with the car showroom 
sector, with Compact becoming one of a select 
number of suppliers for Jaguar Land Rover car 
showrooms, with some initial orders this year and 
further orders expected in 2017/18. During this 
time, Compact’s product portfolio has supported 
Thorlux to develop relationships with a few major 
brands in the UK retail sector and win some initial 
business.

Product development continued, with Compact 
developing LED products to broaden its portfolio 
to both compete with the high-end retail and 
display lighting companies and to differentiate 
the company from the competition.

Last year, the annual report commented on 
Compact’s new relationships and its investment 
in both the sales organisation as well as new 
product tooling. Compact has not managed to 
improve on the results of last year, and has not 
managed to build on some of the new customer 
relationships acquired in the last few years.

At the start of 2017/18 it was decided to merge 
the Compact business with Thorlux. This will 
enable Thorlux to take advantage of Compact’s 
wider portfolio of products and its sales presence 
in the retail, hospitality and display sectors. The 
existing Compact facility in Portsmouth will 
become an extension of the manufacturing 
capabilities of Thorlux. The result will be a 
focused approach to the retail, hospitality 
and display sector, building on the existing 
relationships of both companies but under the 
strength of the Thorlux brand.

“ At the start of 2017/18  
it was decided to  
merge the Compact 
business with Thorlux. 
The result will be a 
focused approach to 
the retail, hospitality 
and display sector, 
building on the existing 
relationships of both 
companies but under 
the strength of the 
Thorlux brand.”

Pictured: Clarks Showroom, Manchester

24

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Philip Payne – Revenue £3.0m, +19%

+19%

Increased revenue
Delivering a corresponding 
increase in operating profit

The company continues to focus on new product 
development to accommodate advancing 
technologies such as wireless communication 
and to meet the demands from export markets 
where requirements often differ from those in 
the UK. Investments have continued throughout 
the year, with new CNC machinery improving 
productivity and profitability.

The challenge for the new financial year will be to 
replicate the success of 2016/17.

Pictured: National Army Museum, London

Amongst its emergency 
lighting peers, Philip Payne 
continues to be the “go to” 

brand for prestigious projects, and it 
has enjoyed another solid year both in 
the UK and overseas. Results for 2016/17 
were impressive, with the increased 
revenue delivering a corresponding 
increase in operating profit.

Philip Payne’s ability to modify standard designs 
to meet architectural requirements differentiates 
its range from those of competitors, which 
are generally produced in high volume and 
often imported. Philip Payne’s clients are quite 
discerning and often require more than the 
typical trade offerings, leading to unique market 
opportunities. 

The strategy to increase export focus, adopted 
a few years ago, has proved successful, with 
continuing growth in the UAE. Sales in this market 
have a similar project profile to those enjoyed in 
the UK, resulting in increased revenue for 2016/17. 
Projects varied in scale from small fit-outs for 
top retail brands to large new builds like the 
new Midfield Terminal building at Abu Dhabi 
International Airport, which is being introduced 
to handle an extra 30 million passengers per year. 

In the UK, Philip Payne added more prestigious 
clients to its reference list, enjoying successes in 
retail, for example at Selfridges, Ralph Lauren, 
Gucci and Chanel, and in the sporting sector, with 
the Warner Stand redevelopment at Lord’s Cricket 
Ground, Wimbledon No 1 Court and the Queen 
Elizabeth Stadium, along with heritage work at 
the Royal Opera House and Freemasons’ Hall. 

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

25

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportOperational Performance continued

Solite – Revenue £3.5m, +33%

Since the 
Group 
invested in 

the Solite Stockport facility back in 2015, 
Solite has enjoyed rapid growth, with 
2016/17 having the sharpest increase 
in its history. Growth of this nature 
has been a challenge to deal with at 
times, but Solite has responded well, 
delivering a dramatic improvement in 
operating profit for the year. 

Group investment in plant and machinery, both 
during the year and previously, has provided 
the extra capacity required to meet increased 
customer demand. Solite offers a comprehensive 
range of clean area products and, like other 
subsidiaries, has the manufacturing flexibility to 
offer bespoke products too. The combination 
of this and, more recently, the incorporation 
of Thorlux-designed lighting control systems, 
provides Solite with a market-leading product 
range.

Solite enjoys strong demand from the Republic 
of Ireland. In a close working relationship 
between Solite and the Thorlux office in Dublin, 
the companies collaborate on projects in the 
pharmaceutical sector to provide a total lighting 
solution. On a single project, this approach 
provides complementary products for both the 
clean and general areas. 

This year has seen the launch of additional 
new products designed for use in the custodial 
sector. The new range has been approved by 
the UK Ministry of Justice and, with government 
investment expected in this sector, should 
provide growth opportunities in the future.

The task will be to maintain the 2016/17 figures in 
2017/18. Solite starts the year with a strong order 
book and a number of opportunities to achieve 
continued success.

+33%

Revenue increased
Sharpest increase in its history

Pictured: Belfast City Hospital, Belfast

26

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Portland Lighting – Revenue £3.4m, –2%

“ The anticipated launch 
of a third-generation 
Ecolux luminaire with 
its unique features will 
provide further market 
differential.”

Pictured: Greggs Bakery, Manchester 

Portland Lighting 
remains quite different 
in its route to market 

from the other Group companies, who 
immerse themselves in the process of 
building design and specifications. The 
focus of Portland remains on external 
shop-front sign lighting. 

The company has continued its success in 
the brewery trade and retail sector, and with 
advertising billboard companies. This year has 
seen successful projects at high street stores for 
Thomas Cook, Thomson, Enterprise car hire and 
Co-operative, along with brewery projects for 
Greene King and Punch Taverns and advertising 
work for J C Deceaux. 

Since the Group acquired Portland Lighting in 
2011, the company has consistently delivered 
excellent operating profit returns. Sales of solar 

luminaires and new “super lens” optics continue 
to supplement those of mainstream products; 
however, increased competition resulted in 
revenue reducing slightly in the final quarter of 
the year. 

With installers expecting same or next-day 
delivery, service remains at the core of Portland’s 
ethos. 

Investment in product development has 
continued this year, and the anticipated launch 
of a third-generation Ecolux luminaire with its 
unique features will provide further market 
differential.

Work continues to establish relationships 
overseas to increase sales into mainland Europe.

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

27

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportOperational Performance continued

TRT Lighting – Revenue £8.8m, +5%

year, establishing TRT as a self-sufficient business, 
and will give the capacity to deliver increased 
revenue in the future.

Whilst the volume of tunnel lighting projects 
was less than in the previous year, the projects 
have been no less impressive. TRT secured 
its first tunnel order in Australia, for the Ivory 
Street Tunnel in Brisbane. The project involved 
relighting a 193-metre tunnel in central Brisbane 
with Verso, TRT’s LED tunnel luminaire. A bespoke 
solution was required that had lens optics 
arranged in a special configuration. The LED 
lenses were designed and developed by Group 
company Luxintec.

TRT starts 2017/18 with a good order book from 
a street lighting perspective, but margins will 
continue to come under pressure due to the 
weakening pound against both the US dollar and 
the euro. Continued product development and 
improved manufacturing efficiency continue to 
be the priority.

Growth has 
continued at 
TRT, and, whilst 

at a slower rate, there have been some 
large scale orders in street lighting, 
supported by smaller tunnel projects. 
Street lighting projects are competitive, 
and, with reduced volumes in tunnel 
lighting, operating profits were lower 
than in 2015/16.

TRT has secured new street lighting projects 
in Telford and Redbridge, as well as continued 
business in Warwickshire, Worcestershire and a 
number of London boroughs. Projects for general 
amenity lighting, including in the rail sector, have 
been secured during the year, with TRT working 
alongside Thorlux. TRT street lights also formed 
part of a significant project in the UAE secured by 
the Thorlux sales office in the region, lighting the 
road complex within a large aluminium smelter in 
Abu Dhabi.

A new home for TRT was acquired, fitted out and 
moved into during the first half of 2017. Printed 
circuit board placement machinery and painting 
facilities will be installed throughout the coming 

“ TRT starts 2017/18 with 
a good order book.”

Pictured: Ivory Street Tunnel, Australia

28

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Lightronics – Revenue £19.5m, +25% (constant currency +9%)

This year (2016/17) 
has been another 

excellent year for Lightronics. Since 
joining the Group in April 2015, the 
business has outperformed the Group’s 
original expectations. Lightronics has 
managed to build on a successful 
2015/16 and deliver another increase in 
orders, revenue and profitability. 

Growth this year can be attributed to the 
impact-proof lighting segment of the business, 
with a good proportion of this growth resulting 
from a project to relight a number of social 
housing facilities. Lightronics also focuses on 
the street and amenity lighting segments in the 
Netherlands and northern Europe. 

The improvement in revenue continues to 
demonstrate key characteristics of Lightronics’ 
business: production flexibility, supply 
chain management and speed of product 
development.

When integrating Lightronics into the Group 
one of the strategic objectives was to enter the 
industrial and emergency lighting segments of 
the Netherlands, utilising the existing product 
portfolio of the Group. Unfortunately, progress 

has not been as expected, given the demands 
placed on the business during the last two 
years while delivering the growth in revenues 
and profitability it has enjoyed. Lightronics has 
secured some small industrial projects for Group 
products, and, in an effort to increase orders, the 
strategy will be re-energised during the coming 
year.

Product development is a fundamental part of 
the business for all FW Thorpe companies, and 
Lightronics is no different. This year the focus 
was on its street lighting range, and in particular 
on updating the existing product portfolio. 
Lightronics continues to develop its wireless 
control software and hardware for street lighting, 
enabling users to control street lighting and 
retrieve operational data remotely.

In line with the other Group companies who 
have experienced significant growth this year, 
the challenge for Lightronics in 2017/18 will be to 
achieve a similar result. Making a breakthrough 
in the industrial and emergency segments by 
promoting Thorlux products in the Netherlands 
will be key to building on the successful results of 
this year.

+25%

Business has 
outperformed the 
Group’s original 
expectations

Pictured: Loon op Zand, Netherlands

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

29

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportStrategy in Action  
New Luminaire Assembly Area

Following the construction of the new distribution warehouse in 2013, it was 
clear that the next stage in the development of the Redditch manufacturing 
facility should be the re-layout of the luminaire assembly area. The 
continuing growth in Thorlux revenue had created a need to increase the 
total manufacturing capacity and also improve the overall efficiency of 
luminaire manufacture. In previous years, additional assembly cells had 
been created to satisfy demand, but had not necessarily been constructed in 
an optimised layout, so a target was set to increase the number of assembly 
cells by 50% while improving the flow of materials. 

While these changes were being planned, it was decided that a number 
of other improvements could be incorporated into the design of the 
luminaire assembly area. These include creating an enhanced customer 
experience that demonstrates the latest luminaires in a live operational 
factory, and a better working environment for the assembly operators. 
The overall goal was to create a “visual” workplace with well-lit, clearly 
defined areas for assembly cells, kits of parts and finished goods. Ease of 
access for general maintenance, and areas for manufacturing aids such as 
quality documentation, assembly jigs and product drawings, were further 
important considerations. The new layout also enables the more efficient 
processing of materials such as waste cardboard, through the use of 
designated recycling points.

The manufacturing team became fully engaged in the design of the cells 
and the factory layout. The layout incorporates the new in-house-designed 
electrical test benches that had been installed across the whole of the Group 
in order to test an ever increasing portfolio of controllable LED products. 
The arrival of the electrical test benches provides a common test platform 
and the benefits of a centralised management system for maintenance 
schedules and software updates. 

The introduction of wireless technology for the new SmartScan products 
had generated many new printed circuit board designs that incorporate 
components susceptible to electrostatic discharge. To overcome any 
possible damage to these components and eliminate potential failures in 
the field, a new floor coating incorporating a large copper grid was laid in 
the assembly area to prevent the build-up of static charge.

30

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Other areas of the factory have also benefited from these layout changes. 
These include the component part stores area, where new pallet racking 
was purchased to increase the number of sheet metal sub-assembly 
locations, and two further vertical storage units for small parts. 

All these enhancements have produced a new clean working environment 
that is already beginning to show the envisaged productivity gains. 
However, in this ever changing world, further improvements are 
already being initiated. In forthcoming months, shop floor wireless 
communication will enable the bar-coding and scanning of materials, 
to track their movements, and give electronic access to engineering 
information such as product drawings and process information.

Royal Visit
HRH The Duke of Kent KG visited Thorlux 
Lighting on 25 May 2017 to open the 
new luminaire assembly area. The Duke 
received a tour of the factory, met 
apprentices old and new, and unveiled a 
plaque to commemorate the occasion.

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

31

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic ReportPrincipal Risks and Uncertainties

The Board is responsible for the identification and effective management of risks posed 
to the Group. Due to the impact certain risks could pose, the Board regularly reviews the 
likelihood of risks occurring and the potential impact they could have on the business.

Detailed below is a list of the principal risks facing the business, and the 
corresponding actions the Board are currently taking in order to manage them.

Area of risk

A    Adverse economic conditions

Type of risk

Strategic

Description of risk
•  Deferred or reduced capital investment plans in market sectors, which our 
products are supplied into and are key sources of revenue for the Group

B    Changes in government legislation 

or policy

Strategic

•  Reduction in public sector expenditure and changing policy increases risk to 

our order book

•  Uncertainty of free access to EU markets

C    Competitive environment

Strategic

•  Existing competitors, powerful new entrants and continued evolution of 
technologies in the lighting industry eroding our revenue and profitability

D    Price changes

E    Business continuity

F    Credit risk

Operational

•  Erosion of revenue and profitability

Operational

•  The majority of the Group’s revenues are from products manufactured in the 

Redditch facility

Financial

•  The Group offers credit terms which carry risk of slow payment and default

G    Movements in currency exchange 

rates

Financial

•  The Group is exposed to transaction and translation risks. With some natural 
hedging in EUR this risk is primarily with changes in the GBP:USD rates

•  The Group has increased its sourcing of materials to maintain a natural hedge to offset its currency 

risk from EUR receivables, whilst at the same time buying EUR and USD when the exchange rate is 

Low

favourable, compared to our operational rates, to minimise the risk

H    Cyber security

Operational

•  A breach of IT security could result in the inability to operate systems 
effectively and efficiently or the release of inappropriate information

I    Exit from the European Union

Strategic

•  Significant uncertainty remains over how the economic landscape might be 

affected in the next few years

•  New Group IT Manager recruited to strengthen our internal team

•  Anti-malware implemented

•  Disaster recovery capabilities are under review with a view to further investment

•  With the Group having a manufacturing presence in two EU countries, the Netherlands and Spain, 

this leaves us ideally placed to react to any negative trade barriers that may be imposed on the UK

•  Continue to develop closer working relationship with these entities, sharing product development, 

market knowledge and operational expertise to ensure we have the flexibility to adapt to any 

changes in the future

•  As more details emerge we will assess the impact, in the short term the Group will review the 

implications based on potential outcomes

Low

Medium

1

4

2

4

32

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Mitigation of risk

•  Broad range of customers in differing sectors

•  High quality, technically advanced products to differentiate the Group from competitors

•  Actively seek to identify new opportunities to ensure we maximise our potential of winning  

new business

•  Continue to seek to diversify our customer portfolio to ensure we have an appropriate spread, 

mitigating the risk of any industry or specific sector spending issues

Medium

•  Develop sales in new markets

•  Offering innovative products and service solutions that are technologically advanced products to 

Medium

enable us to differentiate ourselves from our competitors

• 

• 

Investing in research and development activities to produce new and evolving product ranges

Investing in new production equipment to ensure we can keep costs low and maintain barriers to 

new market entrants

•  Management reviews prices, at least annually, to take into account fluctuations in costs, in 

order to minimise the risk of reduction in gross margin, or the loss of market share from a lack of 

Medium

competitiveness

•  High level of importance attached to environmental management systems, health and safety and 

High

preventative maintenance

Insurance cover is maintained to provide financial protection where appropriate

Increased production flexibility with the ability to build products in more than one manufacturing 

• 

• 

facility

•  Credit policy includes an assessment of the bad debt risk and management of higher risk customers

•  The Group maintains a credit insurance policy for a significant proportion of its debtors

Low

Possible impact on 

Strategic priorities 

performance

impacted upon

Change in 

period

High

1

2

4

=

=

=

=

2

1

3

1

2

4

2

4

2

3

2

2

3

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Area of risk

Type of risk

Description of risk

A    Adverse economic conditions

Strategic

•  Deferred or reduced capital investment plans in market sectors, which our 

products are supplied into and are key sources of revenue for the Group

B    Changes in government legislation 

or policy

Strategic

•  Reduction in public sector expenditure and changing policy increases risk to 

our order book

•  Uncertainty of free access to EU markets

C    Competitive environment

Strategic

•  Existing competitors, powerful new entrants and continued evolution of 

technologies in the lighting industry eroding our revenue and profitability

D    Price changes

E    Business continuity

F    Credit risk

Operational

•  Erosion of revenue and profitability

Operational

•  The majority of the Group’s revenues are from products manufactured in the 

Redditch facility

Financial

•  The Group offers credit terms which carry risk of slow payment and default

H    Cyber security

Operational

•  A breach of IT security could result in the inability to operate systems 

effectively and efficiently or the release of inappropriate information

I    Exit from the European Union

Strategic

•  Significant uncertainty remains over how the economic landscape might be 

affected in the next few years

Key

Increase in risk

=  

No change in risk

Decrease in risk

Mitigation of risk
•  Broad range of customers in differing sectors
•  High quality, technically advanced products to differentiate the Group from competitors
•  Actively seek to identify new opportunities to ensure we maximise our potential of winning  

new business

Possible impact on 
performance

Strategic priorities 
impacted upon

Change in 
period

High

1

2

4

•  Continue to seek to diversify our customer portfolio to ensure we have an appropriate spread, 

mitigating the risk of any industry or specific sector spending issues

Medium

•  Develop sales in new markets

•  Offering innovative products and service solutions that are technologically advanced products to 

enable us to differentiate ourselves from our competitors

Medium

• 
• 

Investing in research and development activities to produce new and evolving product ranges

Investing in new production equipment to ensure we can keep costs low and maintain barriers to 
new market entrants

•  Management reviews prices, at least annually, to take into account fluctuations in costs, in 

order to minimise the risk of reduction in gross margin, or the loss of market share from a lack of 
competitiveness

Medium

•  High level of importance attached to environmental management systems, health and safety and 

preventative maintenance

High

• 
• 

Insurance cover is maintained to provide financial protection where appropriate

Increased production flexibility with the ability to build products in more than one manufacturing 
facility

•  Credit policy includes an assessment of the bad debt risk and management of higher risk customers
•  The Group maintains a credit insurance policy for a significant proportion of its debtors

Low

G    Movements in currency exchange 

rates

Financial

•  The Group is exposed to transaction and translation risks. With some natural 

hedging in EUR this risk is primarily with changes in the GBP:USD rates

•  The Group has increased its sourcing of materials to maintain a natural hedge to offset its currency 
risk from EUR receivables, whilst at the same time buying EUR and USD when the exchange rate is 
favourable, compared to our operational rates, to minimise the risk

•  New Group IT Manager recruited to strengthen our internal team
•  Anti-malware implemented
•  Disaster recovery capabilities are under review with a view to further investment

•  With the Group having a manufacturing presence in two EU countries, the Netherlands and Spain, 
this leaves us ideally placed to react to any negative trade barriers that may be imposed on the UK
•  Continue to develop closer working relationship with these entities, sharing product development, 
market knowledge and operational expertise to ensure we have the flexibility to adapt to any 
changes in the future

•  As more details emerge we will assess the impact, in the short term the Group will review the 

implications based on potential outcomes

Low

Low

Medium

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

2

1

3

1

2

4

2

4

2

3

2

2

3

1

4

2

4

=

=

=

=

33

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWStrategic Report 
 
Governance

Board of Directors 
Directors’ Report 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of FW Thorpe Plc 

        36
        38
        42
        43

        46

Clarks Showroom, London

34

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 
 
 
 
 
25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

35

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWBoard of Directors

Mike Allcock
Chairman, Joint Group Chief Executive and Managing Director, Thorlux Lighting

Mike joined FW Thorpe Plc in 1984 as an apprentice working his way to Technical Director for Thorlux Lighting 
in 1998, taking responsibility for the company’s design programme. He was appointed Group Technical 
Director in 2001 and became Managing Director of Thorlux Lighting in 2003. Mike is a Chartered Electrical 
Engineer and a Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology. He is passionate about developing 
innovative, high technology, market leading products. He became Joint Group Chief Executive of FW Thorpe 
in 2010 and Chairman in July 2017.

Craig Muncaster
Joint Group Chief Executive, Group Financial Director and Company Secretary

After graduating in Business Administration, Craig qualified as a Chartered Management Accountant in 2000. 
He has spent time in the manufacturing and engineering sectors, more recently as UK Financial Director for 
Durr, which included a number of overseas ventures and projects for the wider group. He joined FW Thorpe 
in 2010 and was appointed Joint Group Chief Executive in July 2017.

Andrew Thorpe
Executive Director

Andrew is the grandson of the company founder, Frederick William Thorpe. After serving an apprenticeship 
with the company, he has worked in various parts of the business, leading to the positions of Export Sales 
Director, Manufacturing Director and then Managing Director of Thorlux Lighting. In 2000, he became Joint 
Group Chief Executive and in 2003 Group Chairman, positions he held until July 2017.

Tony Cooper
Manufacturing Director, Thorlux Lighting

Tony graduated from Loughborough University with a B.Tech in Production Engineering and Management 
in 1984 and became a Chartered Engineer in 1988. He worked in various manufacturing industries, including 
Mars Electronics and Thomas & Betts, before joining Thorlux Lighting as Manufacturing Director in 1998.

David Taylor
Managing Director, Philip Payne

David joined FW Thorpe in 1978 and on completion of a commercial apprenticeship leading to an HNC in 
Business Studies he worked in various roles at Thorlux Lighting and elsewhere within the Group. In 1996, he 
became Managing Director of Philip Payne Limited.

36

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017James Thorpe
Business Development Director, Thorlux Lighting

James graduated from Swansea University with a BSc in 2000. He spent 13 years in the IT industry, involved in 
a variety of public and private sector contracts before joining FW Thorpe in 2013. During his time as Business 
Development Manager at Thorlux, he has been responsible for securing a number of high profile projects 
which have contributed to the growth of revenue derived from the healthcare sector. James is the great 
grandson of the company founder and was appointed as a director in July 2017.

Peter Mason
Non-Executive Director

After studying Electrical Engineering at Aberdeen University, Peter qualified as a Chartered Accountant with 
Price Waterhouse in 1976. He spent time with Planet Group and TI Group before joining FW Thorpe in 1987 
as Finance Director. He became Joint Chief Executive in July 2000. In June 2010 he became a non-executive 
director and Chairman of the remuneration committee following the appointment of his successor.

Ian Thorpe 
Non-Executive Director

Ian, grandson of the company founder, was Manufacturing Director of Thorlux Lighting from 1978 until 
1993 when he became Personnel Director. He became a non-executive director on 1 October 1997 and is a 
member of the remuneration committee.

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Cornwall Court 
19 Cornwall Street 
Birmingham 
B3 2DT

Bankers
Lloyds 
Church Green East 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 8BZ

Registrars
Equiniti 
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing 
BN99 6DA

Registered Office
Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH

Nominated Adviser
N+1 Singer 
12 Smithfield Street 
London 
EC1A 9BD

Solicitors
Keystone Law
48 Chancery Lane
London 
WC2A 1JF

Pinsent Masons LLP
19 Cornwall Street
Birmingham 
B3 2FF

Registered No
FW Thorpe Plc is registered in 
England and Wales No. 317886

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

37

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWGovernanceDirectors’ Report

Principal Activity
The main activity of the Group continues to be the design, manufacture and 
supply of professional lighting equipment. Each company within the Group 
operates in a different market of the lighting sector.

Business Review
The trading results for the year are set out in the Consolidated Income 
Statement on page 52 and the Group’s financial position at the end of the 
year is set out in the Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial 
Position on page 54. A review of the performance of the business during 
the financial year and expected future developments are contained in the 
Chairman’s Statement and the Operational Performance section which form 
part of the Strategic Report.

Key Performance Indicators
The directors consider the main financial key performance indicators 
(KPIs) to be those disclosed on page 1 (financial highlights). The two most 
important KPIs to the business are revenue and operating profit.

The directors monitor non-financial areas of the business relating to energy 
saving and environmental responsibility, market and product development, 
customer service and product support on a regular basis.

Objectives are set for each company within the Group incorporating 
financial and non-financial targets which have appropriate measurements 
that reflect their nature. These are monitored regularly at local and Group 
Board level. During the year the majority of objectives were achieved or 
substantially achieved.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The table on pages 32 and 33 details what we consider to be the principal 
risks and uncertainties to the business, and how we seek to manage and 
mitigate these risks.

The Group has financial risks and seeks to minimise and manage these by 
incorporating controls into key functions as part of the normal business 
operation.

Details of other risk management procedures are included within the 
internal control section of this report and in the financial risk section within 
the accounting policies (note 1).

Internal Control
The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the system of internal 
control and for reviewing its effectiveness throughout the Group. The 
internal control systems are designed to meet the Group’s particular needs 
and the risks to which it is exposed, and by their nature can only provide 
reasonable but not absolute assurance against misstatement or loss.

The directors have responsibility for maintaining a system of internal 
control which provides reasonable assurance of the effective and efficient 
operations, internal financial control and compliance with laws and 
regulations.

Internal Financial Control
During the year, a member of the Group finance department has visited all 
operating sites to assess their compliance with a selection of key control 
procedures and any non-compliance reported to the Group Board. Any 
areas of non-compliance noted as part of this process have been addressed.

In addition, the executive directors regularly visit all operating sites and 
review with local management financial and commercial issues affecting 
the Group’s operations. Regular financial reporting includes rolling forecasts 
and monthly financial reports comparing performance against plan. These 
reports are reviewed locally with a Group representative and monitored by 
the Group Board. Accordingly, the directors do not consider that an internal 
audit department is required.

Other Areas of Control
During the year and continuing after the year end, the Board has operated 
a formal risk identification and evaluation process as part of a continuous 
review of the Group’s internal controls. This process considers financial, 
operational and compliance risks and includes participation from senior 
executives from all operating subsidiaries. The results of this process to date 
have been utilised by the Board to focus the ongoing process for identifying, 
evaluating and managing the Group’s significant risks. The programme is 
utilised to monitor the potential impact of the risks identified and, where 
appropriate, actions are taken to ensure they are effectively controlled. This 
process is extended to include a detailed review of risk, as assessed by local 
senior executives, and procedures have been established to ensure that the 
Group Board is made aware of any additional significant risks identified and 
to consider appropriate action. This process culminated in the provision 
of a certificate, by senior executives at the operating sites, confirming that 
they have identified and addressed the risks arising in their business and 
reported them to the Group Board accordingly.

Financial Review
The directors have pleasure in submitting their annual report and the 
audited consolidated financial statements of the Group and the company 
for the year ended 30 June 2017.

Results and dividends
Revenue increased by 18.6% to £105.4m. Operating profit also showed an 
improvement of 13.8% to £18.4m, benefiting from the improved profitability 
in the Thorlux and Lightronics businesses. 

Net finance income became an expense of £0.3m (2016: income of 
£0.1m) during the year primarily due to payments made in relation to an 
impairment charge for loan notes and continuing low interest rates.

The taxation charge reflects an effective tax rate of 20.99% (2016: 20.10%). 
This is higher than the rate in the previous year due to increased profits in 
the Netherlands, which has a higher tax rate.

On 6 April 2017, the company paid an interim dividend of 1.35p per share 
(2016: 1.20p) amounting to £1,561,000 (2016: £1,387,000). A final dividend  
of 3.55p (2016: 2.85p) per ordinary share is proposed amounting  
to £4,106,000 (2016: £3,297,000) and, if approved, will be paid on  
30 November 2017. Total dividends paid during the year amounted to 
£4,858,000 in aggregate (2016: £6,651,000). The final dividend for 2016 was 
paid on 24 November 2016.

38

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Corporate Responsibility
The Group has the responsibility for managing the challenges that affect the 
business on a daily basis; this also includes our impact on the environment, 
our workforce, and the community.

Environment
The Group is committed to minimising the environmental impact of both 
its manufacturing processes and its products. However, even with the most 
responsible approach, some carbon dioxide (CO2) will be released into 
the atmosphere as an indirect result of factory and selling activities and 
customers’ use of luminaires.

In 2009, FW Thorpe designed an ambitious carbon offsetting scheme to 
help compensate for these emissions. The scheme is now accredited under 
the Woodland Carbon Code and now has 149,849 trees planted. The Group 
requires some 8,000 or so plantings per annum to offset the CO2 produced 
by our operations.

Cash and liquidity management
The Group’s cash is managed in accordance with the treasury policy. Cash 
is managed centrally on a daily basis to ensure that the Group has sufficient 
funds available to meet its needs and invests the remainder. The majority 
of cash is placed with approved counterparties either on overnight deposit 
or time deposit. There are a series of time deposits which are maturing on a 
rolling cycle in order to meet regular business payments, with a margin for 
larger regular and one-off payments as well as seasonal variation in cash 
requirements.

The Group primarily trades in sterling. There is an exposure to foreign 
currency as the Group buys and sells in foreign currencies and maintains 
currency bank accounts in US dollars, Australian dollars, UAE dirhams and 
euros. The activities of buying and selling in foreign currency are broadly 
matched with currencies bought and sold as required in order to minimise 
currency exposures. Larger exposures would be hedged in order to reduce 
the risk of adverse exchange rate movement. There were no currency 
hedging derivatives in place at 30 June 2017 or 30 June 2016.

Pension scheme position and funding
The latest triennial actuarial valuation was completed as at 30 June 2015. 
This valuation showed that the pension scheme position remains in surplus 
and a funding level for the future has been agreed between the trustees 
of the scheme and the directors of the company. The directors consider 
it unlikely that any changes to the present funding levels will have any 
significant effect on the strength of the company’s statement of financial 
position.

Group research and development activities
The Group is committed to research and development activities in order 
to maintain its market share in the industrial and commercial lighting 
market. These activities encompass constant development of both new and 
existing products to ensure that a leading position in the lighting market is 
maintained.

During the year the Group spent £1,715,000 (2016: £1,681,000) on capitalised 
development costs, which includes internal labour.

Property, plant and equipment
The directors are of the opinion that the market value of the freehold land 
and buildings is in excess of their net book value. While it is considered that 
the market value is significantly greater than the net book value for many 
of the Group’s properties as a result of being acquired between one and 
over 20 years ago, management consider that undertaking formal valuation 
exercises would be costly for limited value and consequently no formal 
exercise has been undertaken.

Creditor payment policy
The Group’s policy concerning the payment of its trade creditors is to accept 
and follow the normal terms of payment among suppliers to the lighting 
industry. Payments are made when they fall due, which is usually on the day 
after the end of the calendar month following the month in which delivery of 
goods or services is made. Where reasonable settlement discount terms are 
offered for early payment, these terms are usually taken up. The number of 
days represented by the company’s year end trade payables is 48 (2016: 45).

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

39

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWGovernanceDirectors’ Report continued

Employee policies
Employees are kept informed of matters of concern to them as employees 
by publication and distribution of a company newsletter and other notices, 
or by specially convened meetings.

Committees representing the different groups of employees meet regularly 
to ensure the views of employees are taken into account in making decisions 
that are likely to affect their interests.

The involvement of employees in the Group’s performance is encouraged by 
various incentive schemes including a profit related bonus scheme.

Board Constitution
The company continues to be proprietorial in nature and the directors act 
as a unitary Board and as a consequence are unable to see the benefits of 
splitting the Board into sub-committees and in particular of constituting 
audit and nomination committees as matters that would normally be 
considered by an audit or nomination committee are addressed by the full 
Board with the non-executive directors present and the auditors attending 
as appropriate.

A remuneration committee has been established with the following people 
serving on it:

P D Mason 
Non-executive director and Chairman of the committee.

I A Thorpe 
Non-executive director.

Terms and conditions for the operation of this committee are in place and it 
meets as and when required. The committee’s report is presented on pages 
43 to 45.

Where there is a requirement for a senior personnel or subsidiary board 
appointment a sub-committee is formed. Any appointment to the Group 
Board would involve all Board members in the selection process.

The Board meets regularly during the year and has a schedule of matters 
reserved for its approval, which only the Board may change.

Substantial Shareholdings
At 16 October 2017, the company had received notification of the following 
interests in 3% or more of the issued share capital, excluding holdings of 
directors:

Liontrust Investment Partners LLP 6,776,095 (5.7%)

Estate of Mrs B Thorpe 4,759,389 (4.0%)

Relations with Shareholders
Directors are kept informed of the views of shareholders by face-to-face 
contact at the company’s premises on the day of the Annual General 
Meeting and, if appropriate, by meeting with major shareholders at other 
times during the year.

Directors’ Authority to Issue Shares
In previous years, at the Annual General Meeting, shareholders have been 
asked to pass resolutions to authorise the directors to allot shares for cash 
or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in 
the company and to allow them to do so (and also to sell treasury shares) 
in certain circumstances without first offering the shares in question to 
existing shareholders.

Information on the financial and economic factors affecting the 
performance of the Group is made available twice yearly at the time of 
publication of the interim and annual statements to shareholders.

The Group is committed to developing a safe and healthy working 
environment for all employees consistent with the requirements of the 
Health and Safety at Work Act. Within the constraints of health and safety, 
disabled people are given full and fair consideration for job vacancies. 
Depending on their skills and abilities, disabled people enjoy the same 
career prospects as other employees, and if employees become disabled 
every effort is made to ensure their continued employment, with 
appropriate training where necessary.

Policies for recruiting employees are designed to ensure equal opportunities 
irrespective of colour, ethnic or national origin, nationality, sex or marital 
status.

Modern slavery
Our Modern Slavery Act disclosure is published on our corporate website 
(www.fwthorpe.co.uk) in the company documents section.

Charitable gifts
During the year the Group gave £11,437 (2016: £5,563) for charitable 
purposes. This is made up of donations to UK charities for children’s welfare 
of £150, cancer care of £789, healthcare of £300, educational schemes of 
£2,500, and local causes of £7,698.

Directors
The directors of the company during the year and at the date of this report 
are set out on pages 36 and 37.

J E Thorpe was appointed to the Board on 3 July 2017. In accordance with 
the Articles of Association he will retire from office at the Annual General 
Meeting, but offers himself for election at that meeting.

The directors retiring by rotation are M Allcock and P D Mason who, being 
eligible, offer themselves for re-election. The contract for M Allcock is 
terminable on 24 months’ notice. P D Mason does not have a service 
contract with the company.

Directors’ Share Interests
The details of the directors’ share interests are set out in the directors’ 
remuneration report on page 45.

Directors’ Indemnities
As permitted by the Articles of Association, the directors have the benefit 
of an indemnity which is a qualifying third party indemnity provision as 
defined by section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was 
in force throughout the last financial year and is currently in force. The 
company also purchased and maintained throughout the financial year 
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself and its directors.

40

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017As the directors have no intention of exercising these authorities, there will 
be no resolution to grant these powers at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting.

This will not, however, prevent shares from being allotted or treasury shares 
being sold to individuals who exercise options under any share option 
scheme of the company.

Purchase of Own Shares
Resolution number 8 set out in the notice of the Annual General Meeting 
will, if it is approved, allow the company to exercise the authority contained 
in the Articles of Association to purchase its own shares. The Board has no 
firm intention that the company should make purchases of its own shares if 
the proposed authority becomes effective, but would like to be able to act 
quickly if circumstances arise in which such a purchase would be desirable.

Purchases will only be made on the Alternative Investment Market and 
only in circumstances where the directors believe that they are in the best 
interests of the shareholders generally. Furthermore, purchases will only 
be made if the directors believe that they would result in an increase in 
earnings per share.

The proposed authority will be limited by the terms of the special resolution 
to the purchase of 11,893,559 ordinary shares representing 10% of the 
company’s issued ordinary share capital at 16 October 2017 and a nominal 
value of £118,936.

The minimum price per ordinary share payable by the company (exclusive of 
expenses) will be 1p. The maximum to be paid will be an amount not more 
than 5% above the average of the middle market quotations for ordinary 
shares of the company as derived from the Alternative Investment Market 
on the five business days immediately preceding the date of each purchase. 
The company may either cancel any shares which it purchases under this 
authority or transfer them into treasury, and subsequently sell or transfer 
them out of treasury or cancel them. The maximum number of shares and 
the permitted price range are stated in order to comply with statutory and 
Stock Exchange requirements and should not be taken as representative of 
the number of shares (if any) which may be purchased, or the terms of such 
a purchase.

The authority will lapse on the date of the Annual General Meeting of the 
company in 2018. However, in order to maintain the Board’s flexibility 
of action it is envisaged that it will be renewed at future Annual General 
Meetings.

Corporate Governance
As a company whose shares are traded on the Alternative Investment Market 
of the London Stock Exchange Plc, the company is not required to comply 
with the Principles of Good Governance and Code of Best Practice (“The UK 
Corporate Governance Code”, or the “Code”). However, the Board considers 
the Quoted Companies Alliance’s “Corporate Governance Guidelines for 
Smaller Quoted Companies” (the QCA Guidelines) relevant due to the size 
and complexity of the company. The QCA Guidelines apply key elements 
from the Code and other relevant guidance to the needs of small and mid-
size quoted companies for which the Code may not be entirely or directly 
relevant.

The directors consider that the company applies the principles of best 
practice with the exception of the matters listed below:
•  There are no independent Board members. 
•  The Board does not have an independent audit committee.

The directors believe that the exceptions, which are more fully explained 
in the sections relating to the Board constitution and the directors’ 
remuneration report, are appropriate for the size and context of the Group’s 
business.

Statement on the Provision  
of Information to Auditors
Each of the directors confirms that, as far as he is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the company’s auditors are unaware, and that he 
has taken all the steps he ought to have as a director to make himself aware 
of any relevant audit information, and to establish that the auditors are 
aware of that information. The above is in accordance with the provisions of 
section 418 of the Companies Act 2006. The auditors have direct access to all 
members of the Board and attend and present their reports at appropriate 
Board meetings. The Board considers, at least annually, the relationships and 
fees in place with the auditors to confirm their independence is maintained.

Independent Auditors
The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have expressed their willingness 
to continue in office and a resolution for their re-appointment will be 
proposed at the next Annual General Meeting.

Going Concern
The directors confirm that they are satisfied that the Group and company 
have adequate resources, with £24.7m cash and £17.0m short-term deposits, 
to continue in business for the foreseeable future, and for this reason, they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Approval of Strategic and Directors’ Report
The directors confirm that the information contained within the Strategic 
Report on pages 6 to 33 and the Directors’ Report on pages 38 to 41 is an 
accurate representation of the Group’s strategy and performance.

By order of the Board

Craig Muncaster 
Director 
16 October 2017

Registered Office: 
Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH

Company Registration Number: 317886

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

41

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWGovernanceStatement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the Group 
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the directors 
must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the and company and of the 
profit or loss of the Group and company for that period. In preparing the 
financial statements, the directors are required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•  state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have 
been followed for the Group financial statements and IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union have been followed for the company financial 
statements, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained 
in the financial statements;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and 

prudent; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the Group and company will continue in 
business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that 
are sufficient to show and explain the Group and company’s transactions 
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group 
and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

The directors consider that the annual report and accounts, taken as a 
whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the Group and company’s performance, 
business model and strategy.

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed in Governance 
section confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
•  the company financial statements, which have been prepared in 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the 
company;

•  the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of 
the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group; and

•  the Directors’ Report includes a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of the Group 
and company, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that it faces. 

By order of the Board

Craig Muncaster 
Director 
16 October 2017

42

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Directors’ Remuneration Report

The Board has prepared this report to the shareholders, taking into account 
sections 420 to 422 of the Companies Act 2006 and AIM Rule 19.

The Board has delegated the responsibility for the executive directors’ 
remuneration to the remuneration committee. The scope of their 
responsibilities includes the executive directors’ service contracts, 
salaries and other benefits, which comprise their terms and conditions of 
employment.

Remuneration Committee
The current members of the remuneration committee are the non-executive 
directors P D Mason (Chairman of the committee) and I A Thorpe.

The committee has met as and when required during the financial year. No 
member of the committee has any personal financial interest in the matters 
to be decided other than as shareholders. There are no conflicts of interest 
arising from cross-directorships or day-to-day involvement in running the 
business. The committee has access to market data when considering the 
remuneration of the executive directors.

Remuneration Policy – Executive Directors
The aim of the committee is to ensure that the executive directors are fairly 
rewarded for their responsibilities and contribution to the performance 
of the Group. The committee seeks to achieve this with a combination of 
performance and non-performance related remuneration designed to 
attract, retain and motivate the directors.

In establishing the salaries of the directors, the committee takes into account 
the responsibilities and performance of the individual together with data 
from comparable organisations and indicative trends for the business and its 
economic sector.

The remuneration package consists of the following elements:

1.  Basic salary, benefits in kind and other benefits. The salary is determined 
in August each year, unless there has been a change in responsibilities, 
where an adjustment will be made at the same time. The benefits in kind 
mainly consist of the provision of a car and health insurance. A director 
may choose to take a cash allowance instead of a car. Other benefits 
consist of pension arrangements and life assurance.

2.  Annual bonus. The bonus is made up of two elements. The first element 
relates to the operating profit of the business unit for which the director 
has specific performance responsibilities. The second element relates 
to the operating profit of the Group as a whole. The bonuses are paid in 
September and relate to the period ending on 30 June in the same year.

Remuneration Policy –  
Non-Executive Directors
The Board as a whole determines the remuneration of the non-executive 
directors. The Board takes into account the contribution made and the 
relative time spent on the company’s affairs. The non-executive directors do 
not receive bonuses. Their benefits in kind consist of the provision of health 
insurance.

Directors’ Service Contracts
A B Thorpe and M Allcock have service contracts terminable on two years’ 
notice. C Muncaster, A M Cooper, D Taylor and J E Thorpe have service 
contracts terminable on one year’s notice. P D Mason and I A Thorpe do not 
have formal service contracts with the company.

Performance Graph
The graph below shows the comparative data for the FTSE AIM share index 
and the FTSE Fledgling share index, rebased to 100, as these are considered 
to be the most appropriate comparative indices for the company’s business.

650

550

450

350

250

150

50

30-06-2012

30-06-2013

30-06-2014

30-06-2015

30-06-2016

30-06-2017

FW Thorpe

AIM All Share

FTSE Fledgling

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

43

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWGovernanceDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

Directors’ Emoluments (Audited)

Executive directors

A B Thorpe
M Allcock
D Taylor
A M Cooper
C Muncaster
J E Thorpe - appointed 3 July 2017

Non-executive directors

C M Brangwin - resigned 2 December 2016
I A Thorpe
P D Mason

2017
Salary/fees
£’000

215
226
117
130
154
–

13
27
27

909

2017
Bonus
£’000

176
196
90
121
124
–

–
–
–

2017
Benefits
£’000

28
14
16
12
13
–

11
14
4

2017
Total
£’000

419
436
223
263
291
–

24
41
31

2016
Total
£’000

384
384
196
227
254
–

37
40
30

707

112

1,728

1,552

The directors’ emoluments exclude contributions to the pension scheme.

Directors’ Pension Arrangements
M Allcock is a deferred member and D Taylor an active member of the defined contribution scheme of the FW Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme and 
have a final salary guarantee as they were previously members of the defined benefit section. A M Cooper is a deferred member of the defined contribution 
section of the FW Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme and has a personal pension to which the company contributes. C Muncaster has a personal pension to 
which the company contributes.

C M Brangwin, I A Thorpe, A B Thorpe and P D Mason are retired members of the defined benefit section.

The FW Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme is a funded, HMRC approved occupational pension scheme. The scheme is divided into two sections – a defined 
benefit scheme and a defined contribution scheme. The defined benefit section was closed to new members on 1 October 1995.

The defined benefit section aims to provide a maximum pension of two-thirds of pensionable salary at normal retirement date. M Allcock’s and D Taylor’s 
pensionable salary includes an average of the previous three years’ profit bonus. Defined contribution members contribute up to 5% of basic salary and the 
company contributes up to 9.5%.

M Allcock and A M Cooper have ceased being active members of the FW Thorpe Retirement Benefits Scheme due to HMRC limits on lifetime allowances and 
annual contributions. Subsequently the company has entered into pension compensation arrangements with M Allcock and A M Cooper to compensate 
them for the loss of these employer pension contributions. During the financial year the company paid pension compensation to M Allcock of £37,319  
(2016: £nil) and to A M Cooper £2,152 (2016: £246).

All the executive directors are covered by life assurance benefit of four times pensionable salary. In addition, the defined benefit scheme members are 
entitled to a spouse’s pension on death.

The following directors, excluding those classified as pensioners, had accrued entitlements under the defined benefit section of the pension scheme.

M Allcock
D Taylor

Age at  
year end

Normal 
pension age

Value of 
accrued pension 
at 30 June 2017 
£pa

Director’s 
contributions 
during the year 
£

Change in value 
of accrued 
pension since 
30 June 2016 
£pa

49
55

65
65

110,327
72,819

8,482
8,073

2,207
9,043

The following table shows the contributions paid by the company in respect of those directors participating in the defined contribution section of the 
pension scheme.

A M Cooper

44

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

2017 
£’000

–

2016 
£’000

8,237

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017C Muncaster and A M Cooper have personal pensions which are not part of the company scheme, and the following contributions have been made during 
the year.

C Muncaster
A M Cooper

2017 
£’000

13,596
10,000

2016 
£’000

11,933
2,500

Directors’ Shareholdings
The directors listed below were in office during the year. Directors’ interests in the share capital of the company at 30 June 2017 and 1 July 2016 were as 
follows:

Executive directors

A B Thorpe
M Allcock
D Taylor
A M Cooper 
C Muncaster

Non-executive directors

C M Brangwin
I A Thorpe
P D Mason

Ordinary shares of 1p Beneficial

2017

2016

27,602,700
114,000
55,913
84,000
–

27,602,700
114,000
55,913
84,000
–

7,731,550
25,047,120
1,626,370

7,731,550
25,047,120
1,626,370

The market price of the company’s shares at the beginning and end of the financial year was 224p and 390p respectively, and the range of market prices 
during the year was from 203p to 412.5p.

Executive Share Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Share options were granted during 2014, under the company’s ESOP, to the company’s executive directors and certain directors of subsidiary companies. The 
plan allows the vesting of options subject to the achievement of performance targets, being annual growth of pre-tax Earnings Per Shares in excess of RPI 
plus 3% over a five-year period. The options that were granted to the executive directors are detailed in the table below:

Date Granted
Share Options
Exercise price (p)

A B Thorpe

M Allcock

D Taylor

A M Cooper

C Muncaster

24 October 2014
200,000
124

24 October 2014
200,000
124

24 October 2014
200,000
124

24 October 2014
200,000
124

24 October 2014
200,000
124

There have been no other changes in the interests of the directors in the share capital of any company in the Group during the period 1 July 2017  
to 16 October 2017.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Craig Muncaster 
Director 
16 October 2017

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45

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWGovernanceIndependent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of FW Thorpe Plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion
In our opinion, FW Thorpe Plc’s Group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”):
•  give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 30 June 2017 and of the Group’s profit and the Group’s and the 

company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the company’s financial statements, as applied 

in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), which comprise: the Consolidated and 
Company Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2017; the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
the Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows, and the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity for the year then ended; and 
the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are 
further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, 
which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements.

Our audit approach
Overview

Materiality

Audit scope

Key audit 
matters

The scope of our audit

•  Overall Group materiality: £1.0m (2016: £0.8m), based on approximately 5% of profit before tax.
•  Overall company materiality: £0.9m (2016: £0.8m), based on approximately 5% of profit before tax.
•  We conducted an audit of the complete financial information of two financially significant reporting units: 

Thorlux Lighting and Lightronics, as well as five other reporting units located in the UK,  
such that the audit work was complete prior to finalisation of the Group financial statements.
•  This has resulted in coverage of 98% of revenue, 98% of profit before tax and 99% of net assets.
•  Valuation of Lightronics share appreciation rights repurchase obligation (Group and company).
•  Valuation of warranty provision (Group and company).
•  Valuation of capitalised development costs (Group and company).

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we 
looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions 
and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, 
including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including 
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified 
by our audit. 

46

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 
 
Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation of Lightronics share appreciation rights  
repurchase obligation

Group and company

Refer to the critical accounting estimates and judgements in note 1 to the 
financial statements and note 21 for trade and other payables.

On acquisition of Lightronics in FY15, share appreciation rights equivalent 
to 35% of the acquired business were sold back to the previous investors 
and management. The Group and company are obligated to repurchase 
these rights at an EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and 
Amortisation expense) multiple (based on an average of the previous 
two years) by FY21 with the option to exercise being held by the previous 
investors and management.

Where the share appreciation rights are due to previous investors, this 
is accounted for as contingent consideration whereas for previous 
management who remain employed it is accounted for as a cash settled 
share based payment. Any revaluation of the contingent consideration is 
recognised immediately whilst any revaluation of the total share based 
payment charge is spread across the remaining option period, with both 
elements charged to administrative expenses.

The valuation of repurchase obligation involves judgement with respect to 
both the expected EBITDA at redemption and also the redemption date. 

Valuation of warranty provision

Group and company

Refer to the critical accounting estimates and judgements in note 1 to the 
financial statements and note 23 for provisions. 

The Group makes provisions for warranties where it is obligated to repair 
or replace faulty goods under the terms and conditions of sale. The typical 
warranty provision offered is for a period of five years though longer 
periods can be offered on certain product lines. Amounts have been 
provided based on known faults at the year-end date where rectification 
will be due and also based on expected failure rates as applied to sales 
made within the warranty period.

The valuation of the warranty provision involves judgement with respect 
to the expected failure rate especially when applied to new products at 
the start of their warranty period.

Valuation of capitalised internal development costs

Group and company

Refer to the critical accounting estimates and judgements in note 1 to the 
financial statements and note 9 for intangibles.

The Group undertakes development activities on new products and 
such internal development costs are capitalised where allowable under 
IAS 38 – “Intangible Assets”. Judgement has been applied in considering 
whether the requirements for capitalising such internal development costs 
under IAS 38 have been met, the level and nature of costs which should be 
capitalised and also the period over which costs should be amortised.

We tested the key judgements within the repurchase obligation valuation, 
being the annual revenue and EBITDA growth assumptions and the 
timing of when the option is estimated to be exercised. With reference 
to the historical performance of Lightronics, the wider macroeconomic 
conditions, review of forecast information and discussions with Lightronics 
management, these assumptions on growth and timing were considered 
to be reasonable.

We recalculated and ensured there were no changes in the split in the 
share appreciation rights percentage holdings between previous investors 
and management through enquiries with management and review of 
Board minutes. We considered the accounting for each tranche and 
ensured it was compliant with the requirements of IAS 39 – “Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and measurement” and IFRS 2 – “Share-based 
payment”.

We found that the valuation of the share appreciation rights repurchase 
obligation was consistent with the evidence obtained.

We have audited the specific provisions held at year-end by inspecting 
correspondence to confirm rectification is required and recalculating 
the provision amount based on material cost and estimated labour and 
installation expenditure.

We have enquired with management and reviewed Board minutes to 
ensure that no specific rectification issues have been identified which were 
not provided for at year-end.

We have corroborated actual failure rates against the expected failure 
rate as used to calculate a provision where no known rectification issues 
have been identified. We have additionally reviewed the judgement 
management has made on those products where it would be too early in 
the sales cycle to extrapolate a failure rate across the remaining  
warranty term.

We found that the valuation of the warranty provision was consistent with 
the evidence obtained and the estimates applied are not unreasonable.

We have assessed the development activities performed by the Group 
against the criteria for capitalising internal development costs under  
IAS 38. 

We have performed testing over the amounts capitalised in the year by 
agreeing payroll amounts to payslips and assessing the percentage of 
payroll costs capitalised with respect to the employee and their role in the 
development of products.

We have assessed the amortisation period of three years across the Group 
with reference to the product launches and knowledge of the industry.

We found that the valuation of capitalised development costs was 
consistent with the evidence obtained.

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www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWGovernance 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of FW Thorpe Plc continued

How we tailored the audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking 
into account the structure of the Group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group financial statements are a consolidation of a number of reporting units, comprising the Group’s businesses within its nine operating segments.

In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we identified two reporting units which, in our view, required an audit of their complete financial 
information both due to their size and risk characteristics: Thorlux Lighting (the Company) and Lightronics. Thorlux Lighting was audited by the Group 
engagement team while Lightronics was audited by a component audit team located in the Netherlands. The work performed by the component auditors 
was subject to review both remotely and in person by the Group engagement team and the work performed over the valuation of the warranty provision 
has fed into our key audit matters.

In addition, we conducted the full scope audits of five reporting units located in the UK such that the audit work was complete prior to finalisation of the 
Group financial statements.

The audit work performed at these seven reporting units, together with additional procedures performed on centralised functions and at the Group level, 
including audit procedures over the consolidation, gave us the evidence we needed for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative 
considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial 
statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as  
a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality

£1.0m (2016: £0.8m).

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

£0.9m (2016: £0.8m).

How we determined it

Approximately 5% of profit before tax.

Approximately 5% of profit before tax.

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

We believe that profit before tax is the primary measure 
used by the shareholders in assessing the performance of 
the entity, and is a generally accepted auditing benchmark.

We believe that profit before tax is the primary measure 
used by the shareholders in assessing the performance of 
the entity, and is a generally accepted auditing benchmark.

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. The range of materiality 
allocated across components was between £45,000 and £900,000. Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less 
than our overall Group materiality.

We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £50,000 (Group audit) (2016: £40,000) 
and £50,000 (company audit) (2016: £40,000) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when: 
•  the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or 
•  the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s and 
company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial 
statements are authorised for issue.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s and company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern.

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The 
directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 
If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material 
misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

48

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 
With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have  
been included. 

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain opinions and 
matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2017 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify any 
material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 42, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such 
internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
Group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other 
person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by 

us; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
•  the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

David Teager (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Birmingham 
16 October 2017

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49

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWGovernanceFinancial 
Statements

        52
Consolidated Income Statement 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
        53
 Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position       54 
        55  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
        56 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
        57 
Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows  
        58
Notes to the Financial Statements 
        92
Notice of Meeting 
        94
Financial Calendar   

Veka, Burnley

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

51

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWConsolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Notes

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

Continuing operations
Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating income

Operating profit

Finance income
Finance costs
Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

2

3

5
5

6

105,448
(59,025)

46,423

(10,598)
(17,636)
233

18,422

535
(784)
178

18,351

(3,851)

14,500

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the company during the year 
(expressed in pence per share)

Basic and diluted earnings per share

– Basic
– Diluted

The notes on pages 58 to 91 form part of these financial statements.

Total
Total

Notes

7
7

2017 
pence

12.54
12.47

The company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the company income statement.

88,946
(50,000)

38,946

(8,455)
(14,532)
236

16,195

702
(627)
(1)

16,269

(3,270)

12,999

2016
pence

11.24
11.21

52

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Profit for the year:

Other comprehensive income/(expenses)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
– Arising in year
– Reclassified in year
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
– Arising in year
– Reclassified in year
Taxation

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Notes

2017
£’000

14,500

2016
£’000

12,999

14

15

22
22

287
–

657
–
18

962

(1,211)
1,071

(140)

822

(74)
–

1,627
–
60

1,613

(1,285)
1,095

(190)

1,423

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity shareholders

15,322

14,422

The notes on pages 58 to 91 form part of these financial statements.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

53

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsConsolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2017

Group

2017
£’000

Notes

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investment in subsidiaries
Investment property
Loans and receivables
Equity accounted investments
Available-for-sale financial assets
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Loans and receivables
Short-term financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current income tax liabilities

Total current liabilities

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefit deficit
Other payables
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred income tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18
12
19
20

21

22
21
23
15

24
25

25
25

2016
£’000

14,900
15,183
–
2,131
4,980
936
3,348
27

41,505

18,863
21,914
389
–
14,910
18,295

74,371

Company

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

9,547
3,501
13,682
9,401
3,058
968
3,630
–

43,787

14,595
21,456
389
750
16,981
22,528

76,699

8,525
3,381
13,682
6,926
4,980
936
3,348
–

41,778

11,311
22,988
389
–
14,910
16,471

66,069

18,837
15,927
–
2,163
3,058
936
3,630
19

44,570

22,592
18,995
389
750
16,981
24,678

84,385

128,955

115,876

120,486

107,847

(17,826)
(1,606)

(19,432)

64,953

–
(5,774)
(1,537)
(920)

(8,231)

(27,663)

101,292

1,189
656

137
2,263
97,047

101,292

(16,700)
(1,963)

(18,663)

55,708

–
(4,619)
(1,088)
(799)

(6,506)

(25,169)

90,707

1,189
656

137
1,606
87,119

90,707

(14,438)
(866)

(15,304)

61,395

–
(5,729)
(548)
(666)

(6,943)

(22,247)

98,239

1,189
656
137

–
96,257

98,239

(13,504)
(1,601)

(15,105)

50,964

–
(4,619)
(507)
(600)

(5,726)

(20,831)

87,016

1,189
656

137
–
85,034

87,016

The Group profit includes a profit of £15.8m (2016: £13.7m) for the company.

The notes on pages 58 to 91 form part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 52 to 91 were approved by the Board on 16 October 2017 and signed on its behalf by

Mike Allcock 
54

Craig Muncaster 

Company Registration Number: 317886

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2015

Comprehensive income/(expense)
Profit for the year to 30 June 2016
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
Movement on associated deferred tax
Impact of deferred tax rate change
Transfer to foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations

Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners
Dividends paid to shareholders

Share based payment charge

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2016

Comprehensive income/(expense)
Profit for the year to 30 June 2017
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
Movement on associated deferred tax
Impact of deferred tax rate change

Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners

Dividends paid to shareholders
Share based payment charge

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2017

Notes

Share
capital
£’000

 1,189 

Share
premium
account
£’000

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

Total
equity
£’000

 656 

 137 

 – 

 80,882 

 82,864

22
22
14
15
15

26

27

22
22
14
15
15

26
27

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
(21) 

12,999
(1,285)
1,095
(74)
14
46
21

 12,999
(1,285)
 1,095
(74)
 14 
 46 
–

 1,627 

 1,606 

 – 

 1,627

 12,816 

 14,422 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(6,651) 

(6,651) 

 72 

 72 

(6,579) 

(6,579) 

 1,189 

 656 

 137 

 1,606 

 87,119 

 90,707 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 14,500 
(1,211) 
 1,071 
 287 
(50) 
 68 

 14,500 
(1,211) 
 1,071 
 287 
(50) 
 68 

 657 

 657 

 – 

 657 

 14,665 

 15,322 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(4,858) 

(4,858) 

 121 

 121 

(4,737) 

(4,737) 

 1,189 

 656 

 137 

 2,263 

 97,047 

 101,292 

The notes on pages 58 to 91 form part of these financial statements.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

55

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsCompany Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2015

Comprehensive income/(expense)
Profit for the year to 30 June 2016
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
Movement on associated deferred tax
Impact of deferred tax rate change

Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners
Dividends paid to shareholders
Share based payment charge

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2016

Comprehensive income/(expense)
Profit for the year to 30 June 2017
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
Movement on unrecognised pension scheme surplus
Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets
Movement on associated deferred tax
Impact of deferred tax rate change

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners
Dividends paid to shareholders
Share based payment charge

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2017

22
22
14
15
15

26
27

22
22
14
15
15 

26
27

Notes

Share
capital
£’000

1,189 

Share
premium
account
£’000

 656 

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000

 137 

Retained
earnings
£’000

 78,160 

13,661
(1,285)
1,095
(74)
14
42

 13,453 

(6,651) 
 72 

(6,579) 

Total
equity
£’000

 80,142

 13,661
(1,285) 
 1,095 
(74)
 14 
42 

 13,453 

(6,651) 
 72 

(6,579) 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

1,189 

 656 

 137 

 85,034 

 87,016

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 
 – 

 – 

 – 
– 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 15,800 
(1,211) 
 1,071 
 287 
(50) 
63

 15,960 

(4,858) 
 121 

(4,737) 

 15,800 
(1,211) 
 1,071 
 287 
(50) 
63

 15,960 

(4,858) 
 121 

(4,737) 

1,189 

 656 

 137 

 96,257 

 98,239

The notes on pages 58 to 91 form part of these financial statements.

56

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangibles
Purchase of subsidiary (inclusive of cash acquired)
Purchase of investment property
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets
Sale of available-for-sale financial assets
Investment in associate
Property rental and similar income
Dividend income
Net purchase of short-term financial assets
Interest received
Receipt of loan notes

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to company’s shareholders

Net cash used in financing activities

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash

Net increase/(decrease) in cash in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The notes on pages 58 to 91 form part of these financial statements.

Notes

28

26

20

Group

2017
£’000

 22,380 
(3,840) 

 18,540 

(5,400) 
 262 
(2,148) 
 240 
(100) 
 – 
 5 
 – 
 31 
 210 
(2,071) 
 393 
 1,090 

(7,488) 

(4,858) 

(4,858) 

 189 

 6,383 
 18,295 

 24,678 

2016
£’000

 18,946 
(3,323) 

 15,623 

(2,543) 
 122 
(1,764) 
 – 
(28) 
(404) 
 – 
(936) 
 74 
 177 
(5,552) 
 314 
 200 

(10,340) 

(6,651) 

(6,651) 

 487 

(881) 
 19,176 

 18,295 

Company

2017
£’000

 15,806
(3,044) 

 12,762

(2,131) 
 169
(1,570) 
 – 
(2,651)
 – 
 5
 – 
 315 
 4,524
(2,071)
396
 1,090

(1,924)

(4,858) 

(4,858) 

 77 

 6,057
 16,471 

22,528

2016
£’000

13,737
(2,307)

11,430

(1,782)
85
(1,404)
–
(24)
(404)
–
(936)
348
1,973
(5,552)
217
200

(7,279)

(6,651)

(6,651)

103

(2,397)
18,868

16,471

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

57

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

1 Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial 
statements”) are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

FW Thorpe Plc is incorporated in England and Wales. The company is domiciled in the UK. The company is a public limited company which is listed on the 
Alternative Investment Market. The address of its registered office is Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 9HH.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated and company financial statements of FW Thorpe Plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted by the EU), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to Companies reporting under 
IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, as modified by available-for-sale financial 
assets, financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through the profit and loss. 

The company and Group has adopted all IAS and IFRS adopted in the EU except for IAS 34, as AIM-listed companies are not required to adopt IAS 34.  
The company and Group has not early adopted any other standards or interpretations not yet endorsed by the EU. 

New or amended standards adopted for the year ending 30 June 2017 are: 

Amendment to IAS 1, “Presentation of financial statements” on the disclosure initiative” (effective 1 January 2016)  
Amendment to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 on investment entities applying the consolidation exemption (effective 1 January 2016)  
Amendment to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 on sale or contribution of assets (effective 1 January 2016)  
Amendments to IAS 27, “Separate financial statements” on the equity method (effective 1 January 2016)  
Amendments to IAS 16, “Property, plant and equipment”, and IAS 41, “Agriculture”, regarding bearer plants (effective 1 January 2016)  
Amendment to IAS 16, “Property, plant and equipment” and IAS 38,”Intangible assets”, on depreciation and amortisation (effective 1 January 2016)  
Amendments to IFRS 11 “ ‘Joint Arrangements’ on acquisition of an interest in a joint operation” (effective 1 January 2016)  
Annual improvements 2014 (effective 1 January 2016)  
IFRS 14, “Regulatory deferral accounts” (effective 1 January 2016) 

The above new and amended standards had an immaterial impact on the financial statements and as such, the impact of adoption has not been  
separately disclosed. 

The Group has not yet adopted certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards, which have been published but are only 
effective for our accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 or later periods. These new pronouncements are listed below: 

Amendment to IAS 7, “Statement of cash flows” on disclosure initiative (effective 1 January 2017)  
Amendment to IAS 12, “Income taxes” on recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective 1 January 2017)  
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (effective 1 January 2018)  
IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers” (effective 1 January 2018)  
IFRIC 22, “Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration” (effective 1 January 2018)  
Amendments to IFRS 2, “Share based payments” - Classification and measurement (effective 1 January 2018) (subject to EU endorsement)  
Amendments to IFRS 4, Amendments regarding implementation of IFRS 9 (effective 1 January 2018) (subject to EU endorsement)  
Amendment to IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’, on general hedge accounting (effective date 1 Jan 2018)  
Amendments to IAS 40, ‘Investment property’ transfer of property (effective 1 January 2018) (subject to EU endorsement)  
Annual improvements 2014-2016 cycle (effective 1 January 2018) (subject to EU endorsement)  
IFRS 16 “Leases” (effective 1 January 2019)  
FRIC 23, “Uncertainty over income tax” (effective 1 January 2019)  
IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” (effective 1 January 2021) 

The directors are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations in future periods, although it is 
anticipated that these will have an immaterial impact on reported profits. With specific regard to IFRS 15, the directors do not expect this to have a material 
impact on reported profits. For IFRS 16, the directors, although not expecting any material impacts on reported profits, are evaluating the effect on the 
statement of financial position.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, rounded to the nearest thousand. 

58

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20171 Accounting Policies continued
The preparation of financial information in conformity with the basis of preparation described above requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company’s and Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a 
higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial information, are disclosed 
in the critical accounting estimates and judgements section.

Basis of consolidation
The financial statements for FW Thorpe Plc incorporate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings. 

A subsidiary is a company controlled directly by the Group and all the subsidiaries are wholly owned by the Group. The Group achieves control over the 
subsidiaries by being able to influence financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities.

Intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in preparing consolidated financial statements.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary 
is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair 
value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration agreement. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed on a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The 
Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 
proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Equity accounted investments
The Group’s interests in equity accounted investments comprise interests in joint ventures and an associate.

Joint ventures are all entities over which the Group exercised joint control. Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not 
control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for by the equity method of 
accounting and are initially recognised at cost. 

The Group discloses its share of the result of the equity accounted investments on the face of the income statement. The Group also discloses its share of the 
net assets on the face of the statement of financial position.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its equity accounted investments are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the joint 
venture and that unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

The carrying amount of each equity accounted investment is tested for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount 
whenever there is an indication that the investment may be impaired.

Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the 
entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities. The amount of revenue is not considered to be reliably measurable until all 
contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and 
services. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each 
arrangement. Revenue is subsequently recognised based upon the goods and services provided, when these goods have been delivered to the customer or 
the service performed, excluding VAT and trade discounts.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired the Group reduces the carrying 
amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues 
unwinding the discount as interest income.

Interest on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

59

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

1 Accounting Policies continued
Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating 
decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, is identified as the Group Board.

The Group is organised into nine operating segments based on the products and customer base in the lighting market. The largest businesses, on an 
ongoing basis, are Thorlux and Lightronics Participaties B.V. The seven remaining operating segments have been aggregated into the “other companies” 
reportable segment based upon their size, comprising the entities Compact Lighting Limited, Philip Payne Limited, Solite Europe Limited, Portland Lighting 
Limited, TRT Lighting Limited, Thorlux Lighting LLC and Thorlux Australasia PTY Limited.

Pension costs
The Group operates a hybrid defined benefit and defined contribution pension scheme. The basis of the Group’s hybrid pension scheme provides benefits 
to members based upon the following:
•  Service before 1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined benefit in nature (the ”pure“ defined benefit element);
•  Service after 1 October 1995, has two elements:
•  For members joining pre-1 October 1995, benefits provided are the maximum of their defined contribution pension and their defined benefit pension 

(the ”defined benefit underpin“ element);

•  For members joining post-1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined contribution in nature (the “pure defined contribution” element). 

The contributions of all three elements are paid into one pension scheme, where the contributions and assets are segregated and ring-fenced from each 
other. The assets of the scheme are invested and managed independently of the finances of the Group. Pension costs are assessed in accordance with the 
advice of an independent qualified actuary. Costs include the regular cost of providing benefits, which it is intended should remain at a substantially level 
percentage of current and expected future earnings of the employees covered. Variations from the regular pensions cost are spread evenly through the 
income over the remaining service lives of current employees. Contributions made to the defined benefit scheme are charged to the income statement in 
the period in which they are made.

The liability or surplus recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation at the statement of financial position date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised past-service costs. 
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. In the defined benefit underpin 
element of the scheme the liabilities reflect the greater of the defined contribution or defined benefit liabilities.

For the defined benefit underpin element of the scheme each member is tested to see whether the pension on a defined contribution or defined benefit 
basis is higher. The liabilities shown in the pensions note are based on the greater of the two liabilities for each member, which in almost all cases is the 
defined benefit liability. For the service cost, again tests are performed to see which is the higher for each member out of the company’s share of the defined 
contribution payments or the company’s share of accruing benefits on a defined benefit basis. The higher of these two figures for each member is then used 
to give the total service cost; again the defined benefit cost is the higher for the vast majority of members.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high quality 
corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the 
related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in the statement of 
comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a 
specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

For defined contribution plans and pure defined contribution elements, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension 
insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. 
The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense in the income statement as they fall due, or as an accrued or prepaid expense. Prepaid 
contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. A defined benefit surplus is only 
recognised if it meets the following criteria: if the Group has an unconditional right to a refund; or if the Group can realise it at some point during the life of 
the plan or when the plan liabilities are settled. If the criteria are not met then a defined benefit surplus is not recognised.

60

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20171 Accounting Policies continued
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currency are converted to sterling using the exchange rate applicable to the date of the transaction. Foreign currency gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions at a different time are recognised in the income statement. Currency exchange 
differences arising from holding monetary assets or liabilities in a foreign currency are fair valued at the statement of financial position date in accordance 
with prevailing exchange rates and resulting gains or losses are recognised in the income statement.

Taxation
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date in the 
countries where the company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with 
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. 
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date and 
are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences 
can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Dividend distribution
Final dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends 
are approved by the company’s shareholders.

Interim dividends are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements when approved by the directors.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses where applicable. Cost includes the original purchase 
price together with the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of all plant and equipment assets by equal instalments 
over their expected useful life. The rates generally applicable are:
Freehold land
Buildings
Plant and equipment

Nil 
2%–10% 
10%–50%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each statement of financial position date. Assets are reviewed for 
impairment where there is an indication that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within administrative expenses in 
the income statement.

Leases
Operating leases, and payments made under them, are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

61

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

1 Accounting Policies continued
Intangible assets
Development costs

It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use;

The Group undertakes development activities on an ongoing basis. Part of these costs relate to projects where the benefit is received in the short term (less 
than one year) and part relates to longer term projects where the benefit is expected to be received for several years to come. Costs associated with the 
shorter term activities are expensed as and when they are incurred. Costs associated with the longer term projects are capitalised as an intangible asset and 
amortised over the expected life of the benefit at 33.33% per annum commencing when the asset is available for use within the business. Development 
assets are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:
• 
•  Management intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
•  There is an ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
• 
•  Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset are available; and
•  The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be reliably measured. Other development expenditures that do not 

It can be demonstrated how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. 

Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.

The economic success for development activities is uncertain and carrying amounts are reviewed at each statement of financial position date for impairment 
in accordance with IAS 36.

Development assets are valued at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses.

Fishing rights

Fishing rights are stated at cost less accumulated impairment where applicable. The rights are not amortised, but assessed annually for impairment.

Goodwill

Goodwill is stated at cost less accumulated impairment where applicable. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of 
the Group’s share of the net assets of the acquired subsidiary undertaking at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of 
cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Software costs

Software costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment where applicable. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write 
down the cost less estimated residual value over its useful life. The amortisation rates are between 20% and 50% per annum.

Patent costs

Patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual 
value over its useful life. The amortisation rate is 20%.

Other intangible assets

An intangible asset acquired in a business combination is recognised at fair value to the extent it is probable that the expected future economic benefits 
attributable to the asset will flow to the Group and that its cost can be measured reliably. Intangible assets principally relate to brand names and technology 
which were valued discounting estimated future net cash flow from the asset. The cost of intangible assets is amortised through the income statement on a 
straight-line basis over their estimated economic life.

62

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20171 Accounting Policies continued
Investment properties
Investment properties are recognised at cost, and then subsequently cost less accumulated depreciation and (if applicable) any accumulated impairment 
losses. Freehold land is not depreciated.

In the company accounts land and buildings (and integral fixtures and fittings) not occupied by the company are included within investment property. 

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less impairment. Cost includes directly attributable costs of investment. 

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads based on 
normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion and selling 
expenses. Provision is made against the cost of slow-moving, obsolete and other stock lines based on the net realisable value.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method, less provision 
for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter 
bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade 
receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the 
amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement within “distribution costs”. When a trade receivable is uncollectable, it is written off against the 
allowance account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against “distribution costs” in the income 
statement.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are financial assets held for trading and are measured at their fair values.

Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell if their carrying 
amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.

Short-term financial assets
Short-term financial assets are defined as cash term deposits with banks with an original term of three months and over.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, on demand deposits and short-term deposits with banks with an original term less than three 
months.

Current asset investments
Current asset investments are valued at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement.

Available-for-sale financial assets
The fair value of quoted investments is based on current bid prices. Changes to fair value are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Trade payables
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

63

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

1 Accounting Policies continued
Provisions
Provisions are recognised in the statement of financial position when a Group company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the 
statement of financial position date.

If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved 
a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced to those affected by it. In accordance with 
the Group’s published environmental policy and applicable legal requirements, a provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated land is recognised 
when land is contaminated.

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost 
of meeting its obligations under the contract.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual 
results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year are discussed below.

Estimates

Judgements

Warranty
The Group makes provisions for the warranty provided with the terms and conditions of sale to the customer based on past 
experience together with specific provisions for known issues. There are quality control procedures in place to ensure that 
products reaching customers are of a high standard. The technical support areas record all warranty issues in order that 
problems can be identified that may affect a wider customer base. Additionally, product failures are tested thoroughly to 
examine technical failures and strategies are developed to minimise and correct issues arising from that examination.  
The Group works closely with its suppliers to ensure a low failure rate for components.

Lightronics share appreciation rights
The Group has an obligation to purchase the share appreciation rights from the management and former shareholders of the 
Lightronics business. In arriving at this value the recent performance and future expectations of the Lightronics business have 
been analysed to forecast the EBITDA upon which the obligation is based. The key assumptions considered are changes in 
revenue, the EBITDA % and changes in forecast costs, up to the sixth year after acquisition when the option is expected to be 
exercised. The impact of this assessment are changes to the cash settled share based payment charge and the obligation to 
purchase the share appreciation rights. This analysis is reviewed and updated each year and, if necessary, adjustments are made 
to ensure that the provision value is sufficient to cover the expected obligation.

Development costs
The Group undertakes development activities and the commercial viability of these activities is assessed on a continual 
basis. The Group makes assumptions about the future value of the work based on past experience of similar development 
projects and the feedback from the marketplace about future expectations for technological development. The Group seeks 
to minimise the risk of product development failure by engaging with others to overcome technological difficulties and by 
regularly assessing the expectation of the market. 

Retirement benefit obligations
The Group recognises its obligations to employee retirement benefits. The quantification of these obligations is subject 
to significant estimates and assumptions regarding life expectancy, discount and inflation rates and the rate of increase in 
pension payments. In making these assumptions the Group takes advice from an independent qualified actuary about which 
assumptions best reflect the nature of the Group’s obligations to employee retirement benefits. These assumptions are 
regularly reviewed by our actuaries Cartwright Benefit Consultants Ltd to ensure their appropriateness.

Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, commodity price risk and security price risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group may use derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.

64

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20171 Accounting Policies continued
(a) Market risk
(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the euro,  
US dollar, Australian dollar and Arab Emirate dirham. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions denominated in a currency that is not 
the entity’s functional currency as well as bank account balances, trade and other receivables as well as trade and other payables denominated in currencies 
other than sterling. The Group has carried out an exercise to evaluate the effect of a movement of 1% in each currency other than sterling, and the results are 
not significant. The risk is managed by maintaining relatively low currency balances and selling or buying currency when required.

(ii) Price risk

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held by the Group and classified on the consolidated statement of financial 
position either as available-for-sale or at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group has investments in UK listed securities of other entities and these are publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange. The nature of the list of 
investments held means the investments can go up and down in value.

(iii) Commodity price risk

The Group has an exposure to the risk of commodity price changes, in particular, metals. The Group seeks to minimise the risk by agreeing prices with major 
suppliers in advance.

(iv) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because it has cash investments and short-term financial assets which are mostly interest-bearing. The effect of a 
reduction in interest rates is to reduce financial income. There are no borrowings and the Group has no exposure to the risk of increased interest cost other 
than pension scheme interest cost.

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and 
financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. For banks 
and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum Fitch rating of F1 are accepted. If wholesale customers are independently rated, 
these ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is no independent rating, risk control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial 
position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board. The 
utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.

(c) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the ability to close out market positions. Management 
monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve, which comprises cash and cash equivalents together with short-term financial assets (note 19) on 
the basis of expected cash flow. All external current liabilities are expected to mature within four months.

Capital risk management
The Group’s policy has been to maintain a strong capital basis in order to maintain investor, customer, creditor and market confidence. This sustains future 
development of the business, safeguarding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or 
issue new shares. From time to time the Group purchases its own shares in the market; the timing of these purchases is dependent on market prices, to 
ensure such transactions are sufficiently beneficial for the company, its earnings per share and returns to investors. The Group continues to seek to maintain 
the balance of these returns, while strengthening the reserves and equity position of the company, via continued profitability and structured growth.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

65

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

1 Accounting Policies continued
The Group has a long-standing policy not to utilise debt within the business, providing a robust capital structure even within the toughest economic 
conditions. The Group’s significant cash resources allow such a position, but also require close management to ensure that sufficient returns are being 
generated from these resources. The Group’s policy with regard to the cash resources is to ensure they generate sufficient returns, whether by investment 
in business activities, such as plant and equipment, or assessing suitable opportunities to grow the business, or the physical investment of these funds to 
ensure appropriate returns to investors.

The Group is able to maintain its current capital structure because there are no externally imposed capital requirements, and there were no changes in the 
Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Fair value estimation
Financial instruments
Financial instruments that are measured at fair value are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy:

i.  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (level 1)

ii. 

 Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices), or indirectly (that is, 
derived from prices) (level 2)

iii.  Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3)

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques.

These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all 
significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Other assets and liabilities
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial 
liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the 
Group for similar financial instruments.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Where any Group company purchases the company’s equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable 
incremental costs (net of income taxes), is deducted from the equity attributable to the company’s equity holders until the shares are cancelled or reissued. 
Where such shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related 
income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s equity holders.

Share based payments
Senior executives of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share based payments and other employees through a “SAYE” scheme. The fair value of 
the shares or share options granted is recognised over the vesting period to reflect the value of the employee services received. The charge relating to grants 
to employees of the company is recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account.

The fair value of options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions, is calculated using established option pricing models. The 
probability of meeting non-market vesting conditions, which include profitability targets, is used to estimate the number of share options which are likely  
to vest. 

66

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20172 Segmental Analysis
(a) Business segments
The segmental analysis is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. For internal reporting FW Thorpe is organised into nine 
operating segments based on the products and customer base in the lighting market – the largest business is Thorlux, which manufactures professional 
lighting systems for industrial, commercial and controls markets. The acquired Lightronics business is a material subsidiary, and is therefore disclosed 
separately. The seven remaining operating segments have been aggregated into the “other companies” reportable segment based upon their size, 
comprising the entities Compact Lighting Limited, Philip Payne Limited, Solite Europe Limited, Portland Lighting Limited, TRT Lighting Limited, Thorlux 
Lighting LLC and Thorlux Australasia Pty Ltd.

FW Thorpe’s chief operating decision-maker (CODM) is the Group Board. The Group Board reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order to monitor and 
assess performance of the operating segments for the purpose of making decisions about resources to be allocated. Performance is evaluated based on a 
combination of revenue and operating profit. Assets and liabilities have not been segmented, which is consistent with the Group’s internal reporting.

Year to 30 June 2017
Revenue to external customers
Revenue to other group companies

Total revenue

Operating profit/(loss)

Net finance expense
Share of profit of joint venture

Profit before income tax

Year to 30 June 2016
Revenue to external customers
Revenue to other group companies

Total revenue

Operating profit

Net finance income
Share of loss of joint venture

Profit before income tax

Thorlux
£’000

Lightronics
£’000

 65,323 
 3,794 

 69,117 

 14,162 

 19,243 
 304 

 19,547 

 2,372 

Other
companies
£’000

 20,882 
 4,364 

 25,246 

 2,163 

Inter-
segment
adjustments
£’000

Total
continuing
operations
£’000

 – 
(8,462) 

(8,462) 

 105,448 
 – 

 105,448 

(275) 

 18,422 

 54,157 
 2,409 

 56,566 

 11,699 

 15,524 
 60 

 15,584 

 2,103 

 19,265 
 2,401 

 21,666 

 2,189 

 – 
(4,870) 

(4,870) 

 204 

(249) 
 178 

 18,351 

 88,946 
 – 

 88,946 

 16,195 

 75 
(1)

 16,269 

Inter segment adjustments to operating profit consist of property rentals on premises owned by FW Thorpe Plc and adjustments to profit related to stocks 
held within the Group that were supplied by another segment. 

b) Geographical analysis
The Group’s business segments operate in four main areas, the UK, the Netherlands, the rest of Europe and the rest of the World. The home country of the 
company, which is also the main operating company, is the UK.

UK
Netherlands
Europe
Other countries

2017
£’000

71,547
17,243
12,348
4,310

105,448

2016
£’000

64,231
14,113
8,529
2,073

88,946

The vast majority of assets and capital expenditure are in the UK, and cannot be split geographically in relation to the Group’s revenues.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

67

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

3 Group Operating Profit

Profit on sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
Rental income from investment property
Depreciation of investment property
Depreciation of Property, Plant & Equipment 

– owned property 
Operating lease rentals
– land and buildings
– other

Amortisation of intangible assets and impairment
Research and development expenditure credit
Currency losses/(gains) recognised in income statement

Services provided by the company’s auditors

Fees payable to company’s auditors for audit of financial statement
Fees payable to the company’s auditor and its associates for other services
Audit of company’s subsidiaries
Taxation advisory services

2017
£’000

(119) 
(131) 
 68 

2016
£’000

(89)
(126)
68

 1,629 

1,455

 272
 320
 2,302 
(233) 
 9 

2017
£’000

 85 

 48 
 6 

 139 

239
245
2,277
(236)
(45)

2016
£’000

89

48
–

137

It is the Group’s practice to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where their expertise and 
experience with the Group are important.

Other operating income consists of the research and development expenditure credit of £233,000 (2016: £236,000). This is a credit provided by the UK 
government for carrying out research and development. In prior years this credit was included as a deduction from the tax expense.

68

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20174 Employee Information
The average monthly number of employees employed by the Group (including executive directors) during the year is analysed below:

Average headcount

Production
Sales and distribution
Administration

Total average headcount

Employment costs of all employees (including executive directors)

Wages & salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

Group

Company

2017
Number

2016
Number

2017
Number

2016
Number

 288 
 153 
 198 

 639 

273
135
183

591

 173 
 99 
 144 

 416 

Group

Company

2017
£’000

 24,319 
 2,544 
 1,226 

 28,089 

2016
£’000

20,519
2,115
1,074

23,708

2017
£’000

 16,362 
 1,748 
 833 

 18,943 

 167 
 93 
 134 

 394 

2016
£’000

 13,693 
 1,476 
 785 

 15,954 

Other pension costs include contributions to pension schemes and other employer’s pension related charges comprising life assurance of £98,000 (2016: 
£80,000), pension administration and professional charges of £77,000 (2016: £94,000) and private pension schemes amounting to £56,000 (2016: £71,000).

Contributions to the defined contribution section amounted to £248,000 (2016: £261,000) and contributions to other schemes administered independently 
of the FW Thorpe pension schemes amounted to £460,000 (2016: £327,000).

Directors’ Emoluments

Aggregate emoluments
Contributions to money purchase schemes

Highest paid director

Total of emoluments and amounts receivable

Group

Company

2017
£’000

 1,728 
 24 

 1,752 

2016
£’000

1,552
23

1,575

2017
£’000

 1,505 
 24 

 1,529 

2016
£’000

 1,356 
 23 

 1,379 

Group

Company

2017
£’000

 436 

2016
£’000

384

2017
£’000

 436 

2016
£’000

 384 

At 30 June 2017 retirement benefits were accruing to M Allcock and D Taylor (2016: M Allcock and D Taylor) under the defined benefit scheme and to A M 
Cooper (2016: A M Cooper) under the defined contribution scheme.

Further details are provided in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 43 to 45.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

69

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

5 Net finance income/expense

Finance income
Current assets
Interest receivable
Non-current assets
Fair value adjustments on loans
Dividend income on available-for-sale financial assets
Net rental income

Finance cost
Current liabilities
Interest payable
Share appreciation right distribution
Non-current assets
Impairment charge on loan notes

Net finance (expense)/income

6 Income Tax Expense
Analysis of income tax expense in the year: 

Current tax
Current tax on profits for the year
Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total deferred tax

Income tax expense

2017
£’000

 266 

–
 210 
 59 

 535 

 2 
 582 

 200 

 784 

(249) 

2017
£’000

4,374
(662)

3,712

139

139

3,851

2016
£’000

396

45
177
84

702

3
624

-

627

75

 2016
£’000

3,726
(268)

3,458

(188)

(188)

3,270

The tax assessed for the year is higher (2016: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.75% (2016: 20.00%). The differences are 
explained below: 

Profit before income tax

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate in the UK of 19.75% (2016: 20.00%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Accelerated tax allowances and other timing differences
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Foreign profit taxed at higher rate
Other

Tax charge

2017
£’000

18,351

3,624

498
241
(662)
150
–

2016
£’000

16,269

3,254

349
(158)
(268)
97
(4)

3,851

3,270

The effective tax rate was 20.99% (2016: 20.10%). Adjustments in respect of prior years include the release of tax provisions in relation to research and 
development costs.

The change to the UK corporation tax rate from 19% to 17% from 1 April 2020 was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016 with deferred tax balances 
being re-calculated to reflect this change.

70

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20177 Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders of the company
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the company and held as treasury shares. 

Basic

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

Profit attributable to equity holders of the company (£’000)

Basic earnings per share (pence per share) total

Diluted

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (diluted)

Profit attributable to equity holders of the company (£’000)

Diluted earnings per share (pence per share) total

8 Property, Plant and Equipment

2017

2016

115,675,590

115,675,590

14,500

12.54

12,999

11.24

2017

2016

116,303,503

115,938,805

14,500

12.47

12,999

11.21

Cost
At 1 July 2016
Acquisition of a subsidiary
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Currency translation
At 30 June 2017
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2016
Acquisition of a subsidiary
Charge for the year
Disposals
Currency translation
At 30 June 2017
Net book amount
At 30 June 2017

Cost
At 1 July 2015
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Currency translation
At 30 June 2016
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2015
Charge for the year
Disposals
Transfer
Currency translation
At 30 June 2016
Net book amount
At 30 June 2016

Freehold land
and buildings
£’000

Group

Plant and
equipment
£’000

Total
£’000

Freehold land
and buildings
£’000

Company

Plant and
equipment
£’000

 11,541 
 –
 2,935 
 – 
 80 
 – 
 14,556 

 2,567 
 –
 222 
 –
 –
 2,789 

 18,410 
 44 
 2,715 
(2,131) 
(80) 
 32 
 18,990 

 12,484 
 9 
 1,407 
(1,988) 
 8 
 11,920 

 29,951 
 44 
 5,650 
(2,131) 
 – 
 32 
 33,546 

 15,051 
 9 
 1,629 
(1,988) 
 8 
 14,709 

 5,867 
 – 
325
 – 
–
 –
6,192

 1,718 
 –
 112 
 – 
 –
 1,830 

 14,614 
 – 
1,909
(1,875)
–
 –
14,648

 10,238 
 –
 994 
(1,769) 
 –
 9,463 

Total
£’000

 20,481 
 – 
2,234 
 (1,875) 
–
 –
20,840

 11,956 
 –
 1,106 
(1,769) 
 –
 11,293 

 11,767 

 7,070 

 18,837 

 4,362 

 5,185 

 9,547 

11,079
462
–
–
–
11,541

2,358
209
–
–
–
2,567

8,974

16,585
2,074
(349)
80
20
18,410

11,472
1,246
(316)
80
2
12,484

27,664
2,536
(349)
80
20
29,951

13,830
1,455
(316)
80
2
15,051

5,926

14,900

5,403
464
–
–
–
5,867

1,618
100
–
–
–
1,718

4,149

13,549
1,285
(225)
5
–
14,614

9,486
889
(197)
60
–
10,238

18,952
1,749
(225)
5
–
20,481

11,104
989
(197)
60
–
11,956

4,376

8,525

71

Freehold land which was not depreciated at 30 June 2017 amounted to £1,033,000 (2016: £1,033,000) (Group and company). 

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

9 Intangible Assets 

Group 2017

Cost
At 1 July 2016
Acquisition of a subsidiary
Additions
Write-offs and transfers
Currency translation

At 30 June 2017

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2016
Charge for the year
Impairment for the year
Write-offs and transfers
Currency translation

At 30 June 2017

Net book amount

At 30 June 2017

Goodwill
£’000

Development
costs
£’000

Technology
£’000

 9,972 
524
– 
(600) 
 386 

 10,282 

 600 
–
262
(600) 
–

 262 

 6,454 
–
 1,715 
(1,757) 
 36 

 6,448 

 2,778 
 1,560 
–
(1,757) 
 7 

 2,588 

 1,791 
–
 – 
 – 
 84 

 1,875 

 575 
 218 
–
–
 21 

 814 

Brand 
name
£’000

 736 
–
 – 
 – 
 32 

 768 

 315 
 116 
–
–
 11 

 442 

Software
£’000

Patents
£’000

 1,195 
–
 306 
 23 
 4

 1,528 

 879 
 146 
–
 23 
 2 

 1,050 

 150 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 

 150 

 150 
–
–
–
–

 150 

Fishing 
rights
£’000

 182 
–
 – 
 – 
 – 

Total
£’000

 20,480 
524
2,021
(2,334) 
 542 

 182 

 21,233 

 – 
–
–
–
–

 – 

 5,297 
2,040
262
(2,334) 
 41 

 5,306 

 10,020 

 3,860 

 1,061 

 326 

 478 

 – 

 182 

 15,927 

Write-offs relate to development assets where no further economic benefits will be obtained. 

Goodwill
£’000

Development
costs 
£’000

Technology
£’000

Brand 
name
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents
£’000

Fishing 
rights
£’000

Group 2016

Cost
At 1 July 2015
Additions
Write-offs and transfers

Currency translation

At 30 June 2016

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2015
Charge for the year
Write-offs and transfers

Currency translation

At 30 June 2016

Net book amount

At 30 June 2016

9,063
–
–

909

9,972

600
–
–

–

600

5,797
1,681
(1,052)

28

6,454

1,947
1,882
(1,052)

1

2,778

1,583
–
–

208

1,791

356
182
–

37

575

9,372

3,676

1,216

657
–
–

79

736

198
97
–

20

315

421

1,039
251
(109)

14

1,195

901
86
(109)

1

879

150
–
–

–

150

120
30
–

–

150

182
–
–

–

182

–
–
–

–

–

Total
£’000

18,471
1,932
(1,161)

1,238

20,480

4,122
2,277
(1,161)

59

5,297

316

–

182

15,183

Amortisation and impairment of £2,302,000 (2016: £2,277,000) is included in the administrative expenses. Included in goodwill are amounts of £2,618,000 
(2016: £2,618,000) arising from the acquisition of Portland Lighting in 2011 and €7,784,000 (£6,835,000) (2016: €7,784,000; £6,469,000) arising from the 
acquisition of Lightronics BV in 2015. This goodwill is not amortised. The goodwill for Lightronics is revalued annually to the closing exchange rate, as it is 
denominated in euros, with the movement recorded in exchange differences on translation of foreign operations in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

The Group tests intangible assets annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications of impairment. A discounted cash flow analysis is 
computed to compare the discounted estimated future operating cash flows to the net carrying value of the goodwill and other intangible assets for each 
operating segment or business as appropriate.

72

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 20179 Intangible Assets continued

Company 2017

Cost
At 1 July 2016
Additions
Write-offs and transfers

At 30 June 2017

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2016
Charge for the year
Write-offs and transfers

At 30 June 2017

Net book amount

At 30 June 2017

Goodwill
£’000

Development
costs
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents
£’000

 5,374 
 1,145 
(1,415) 

 5,104 

 2,399 
 1,213 
(1,415) 

 2,197 

 943 
 298 
 – 

 1,241 

 719 
 110 
 – 

 829 

 150 
 – 
 – 

 150 

 150 
 – 
 – 

 150 

 600 
 – 
(600) 

 – 

 600 
 – 
(600) 

 – 

 – 

Fishing 
rights
£’000

 182 
 – 
 – 

 182 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

Total
£’000

 7,249 
 1,443 
(2,015) 

 6,677 

 3,868 
 1,323 
(2,015) 

 3,176 

 2,907 

 412 

 – 

 182 

 3,501 

Write-offs relate to development assets where no further economic benefits will be obtained.

Company 2016

Cost
At 1 July 2015
Additions
Write-offs and transfers

At 30 June 2016

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 July 2015
Charge for the year
Write-offs and transfers

At 30 June 2016

Net book amount

At 30 June 2016

Goodwill
£’000

Development
costs 
£’000

Software
£’000

Patents
£’000

Fishing 
rights
£’000

5,023
1,330
(979)

5,374

1,737
1,641
(979)

2,399

803
220
(80)

943

743
61
(85)

719

150
–
–

150

120
30
–

150

182
–
–

182

–
–
–

–

Total
£’000

6,758
1,550
(1,059)

7,249

3,200
1,732
(1,064)

3,868

600
–
–

600

600
–
–

600

–

2,975

224

–

182

3,381

For development costs, the Group capitalises employee costs and directly attributable material costs necessary to design, construct and test new and 
improved product ranges and technology. These costs are only capitalised where they meet all the criteria set out in IAS 38.

Where development costs relate to products or technologies that are not expected to generate future economic benefits, do not meet the requirements of 
IAS 38 or relate to research, they are charged to the income statement.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

73

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

10 Investments in Subsidiaries
The cost of investment in subsidiaries is as follows:

Investment in subsidiaries – cost

The movement in the investment and provisions is as follows:

At 1 July 2016 and 30 June 2017

11 Investment Property 

Company

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

13,682

13,682

Costs 
£’000

13,682

Provision 
£’000

–

Cost
At 1 July 2016
Additions
Disposals
Transfers

At 30 June 2017

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2016
Charge for the year
Disposals
Transfer

At 30 June 2017

Net book amount

At 30 June 2017

Freehold land 
and buildings 
£’000

1,009
–
–
(20)

989

58
58
–
–

116

873

Group

Company

Other
£’000

1,190
100
–
20

1,310

10
10
–
–

20

Total
£’000

2,199
100
–
–

2,299

68
68
–
–

Freehold land 
and buildings 
£’000

6,672
2,551
–
(95)

9,128

936
160
–
(41)

136

1,055

Other
£’000

1,190
100
–
95

1,385

–
16
–
41

57

Total
£’000

7,862
2,651
–
–

10,513

936
176
–
–

1,112

1,290

2,163

8,073

1,328

9,401

The following amounts have been recognised in the income statement:

Rental income
Direct operating expenses arising from investment properties 
that generate rental income

Group

2017
£’000

131

2016
£’000

126

Company

2017
£’000

410

2016
£’000

394

(135)

(96)

(243)

(205)

The investment property and land, for the Group, consists of property held for investment purposes, a property with land and fishing rights by the River 
Wye, and land designated for woodland in Monmouthshire. The associated fishing rights for the property by the River Wye are included in intangible assets. 

Investment property of £1,335,000 (2016: £1,318,000) is freehold land and therefore not depreciated; the property element includes accumulated 
depreciation of £406,000 (2016: £337,000) which relates to the property occupied by Mackwell Electronics Ltd. At the date of disposal of this business, the 
cumulative value of depreciation of the property occupied by Mackwell Electronics Ltd was £269,000. 

An external fair value exercise was undertaken in June 2017 of the land by the River Wye and the land in Monmouthshire which has resulted in a value of 
£1.65m, which is greater than the carrying value of those specific investment properties.

The company’s investment properties consist of land and buildings used by subsidiaries in their normal course of business. The company receives rental 
income from the subsidiaries for the use of these premises and incurs amortisation costs. 

Each investment property generates rental income.

74

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201712 Loans and receivables
Mackwell Electronics Limited
Following the disposal of Mackwell Electronics Limited on 2 December 2011, the Group acquired loan notes of £2,000,000 as part of the consideration. The 
loan notes outstanding at the end of the year of £950,000 (2016: £950,000) were due for repayment on 2 December 2016 however, final repayment is now 
due in December 2017, following an extension of 12 months.

No repayment was received during the year, thus the balance due at 1% over the Bank of England base rate is £950,000 (2016: £950,000). The balance due at 
the higher interest rate of 4% above the Bank of England base rate is £nil (2016: £nil).

Sugg Lighting Limited
Following the disposal of Sugg Lighting Limited on 6 February 2015 the Group acquired loan notes of £1,634,000 secured on the freehold property. As at  
30 June 2017, the outstanding value of these loan notes was £1,472,720 (2016: £1,576,920). 

The loan notes to Sugg Lighting Limited are secured on the freehold property and repayable in monthly instalments to be fully repaid ten years from 
drawdown on 6 February 2015. The interest rate applied to these loan notes is 3% over Bank of England base rate.

Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Part of the acquisition of Lightronics Participaties B.V. included partial funding of the 35% share appreciation rights held by existing shareholders and 
management. This was achieved by the issue of a loan of €4,200,000, of which €1,000,000 were repaid immediately after the completion of the acquisition. 
At the date of the financial statements, the loan notes balance was €1,805,000 (2016: €2,952,000) equating to £1,585,000 (2016: £2,453,000) at the end of year 
exchange rate. The loan notes are repayable on or before the sixth anniversary (1 April 2021) and attract an interest rate of 4%.

As at the date of these financial statements, the Group and company have made a provision of £200,000 (2016: £nil) for loan notes.

13 Equity Accounted Investments
The Group had a joint venture in Australia with its local agent. The venture was jointly controlled with equal voting rights with the Group holding a 51% 
interest. Thorlux Lighting Australasia Pty Ltd is registered in Queensland and operates from a sales office in Melbourne. The Group previously applied 
the equity method of accounting to recognise this interest. On the 1 July 2016, the Group increased its shareholding to 100%, by purchasing the 49% 
shareholding of LCA Holdings PTY Ltd for a nominal sum.

The Group has a joint venture in United Arab Emirates. Thorlux Lighting LLC is registered in United Arab Emirates and operates from a sales office in Abu 
Dhabi. The Group has applied the proportionate consolidation method of accounting to recognise this interest. Additions of £32,000 (2016: £nil) reflects the 
49% of the share capital the company owns of this joint venture.

The Group invested €1,200,000 for 40% of the share capital of Luxintec S.L., a company based in Spain. The Group has applied the equity method of 
accounting to recognise this interest.

At 1 July
Additions
Disposals
Share of profit/(loss)
Exchange rate movement 

At 30 June

Group

Company

2017
£’000

936
–
(178)
178
–

936

2016
£’000

–
936
–
(1)
1

936

2017
£’000

936
32
–
–
–

968

2016
£’000

–
936
–
–
–

936

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

75

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

14 Available-for-sale Financial Assets

Group and company

Beginning of year
Net (disposals)/additions
Revaluation

30 June  
2017
£’000

3,348 
(5)
287 

3,630 

30 June 
2016
£’000

3,018 
404 
(74)

3,348 

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. 
Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are 
derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially 
all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently carried at fair value.

There were no impairment provisions on available-for-sale financial assets in 2017 or 2016.

Available-for-sale financial assets comprise listed equity in the UK, and are almost entirely denominated in UK pounds. 

None of these assets is either past due or impaired.

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. 
For equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is evidence that 
the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the 
acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity 
and recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. Impairment losses recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement on equity instruments are not 
reversed through the Consolidated Income Statement. 

15 Deferred Income Tax
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and 
when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. The offset amounts are as follows:

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

The net movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

Beginning of year
Income statement charge
Tax credited directly to equity
Currency translation

End of year

Group

Company

2017
£’000

19
(920)

(901)

Group

2017
£’000

(772)
(139)
18
(8)

(901)

2016
£’000

27
(799)

(772)

2016
£’000

(1,004)
188
60
(16)

(772)

2017
£’000

 – 
(666)

(666)

Company

2017
£’000

(600)
(79)
13
–

(666)

2016
£’000

–
(600)

(600)

2016
£’000

(835)
179
56
–

(600)

76

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201715 Deferred Income Tax continued
The movement in Group deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same 
tax jurisdiction, is as follows: 

Accelerated tax  
depreciation 
£’000

Retirement 
benefit  
obligations 
£’000

Other  
£’000

Total  
£’000

Deferred tax asset

At 1 July 2015
Credited to the income statement
Charged directly to equity

At 1 July 2016
Charged to the income statement
Charged directly to equity

At 30 June 2017

Deferred tax liabilities

At 1 July 2015
Charged/(credited) the income statement
(Credited) directly to equity
Currency translation

At 1 July 2016
Charged/(credited) to the income statement
Charged/(credited) to equity
Currency translation

At 30 June 2017

17
11
(1)

27
(5)
(3)

19

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
£’000

Research & 
development 
£’000

Fair value & 
other timing 
differences 
£’000

164
(104)
(4)
16

72
267
(5)
2

336

728
10
(37)
–

701
50
(64)
6

693

129
(83)
(20)
–

26
(183)
48
–

(109)

The movement in the company deferred income tax liabilities during the year is as follows:

Deferred tax liabilities

At 1 July 2015
Credited to the income statement
Credited directly to equity

At 1 July 2016
Charged/(credited) to the income statement
Charged/(credited) to equity

At 30 June 2017

The deferred income tax credited/(charged) to equity during the year is as follows:

Deferred tax credited/(charged) to equity

Tax on revaluation for sale of financial assets
Impact of deferred tax rate change

Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
£’000

Research & 
development 
(£’000)

Fair value & 
other timing 
differences 
(£’000)

60
(27)
(3)

30
268
(3)

295

646
(70)
(32)

544
(7)
(57)

480

129
(82)
(21)

26
(182)
47

(109)

Group

Company

2017
£’000

(50)
68

18

2016
£’000

14
46

60

2017
£’000

(50)
63

13

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

17
11
(1)

27
(5)
(3)

19

Total  
£’000

1,021
(177)
(61)
16

799
134
(21)
8

920

Total  
£’000

835
(179)
(56)

600
79
(13)

666

2016
£’000

14
42

56

77

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

16 Inventories 

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods

Group

Company

2017
£’000

 14,840 
 1,735 
 6,017 

22,592

2016
£’000

12,806
1,882
4,175

18,863

2017
£’000

 7,412 
 1,495 
 5,688 

14,595

2016
£’000

5,457
1,660
4,194

11,311

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £44,503,000 (2016: £38,052,000). The amount of write-down in 
inventory to net realisable value is £1,051,000 (2016: £672,000).

17 Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Amounts owed by subsidiaries

Total

Group

Company

2017
£’000

17,216
528
1,251
–

18,995

2016
£’000

19,879
688
1,347
–

21,914

2017
£’000

11,063
497
929
8,967

21,456

2016
£’000

12,882
674
741
8,691

22,988

Amounts owed by subsidiaries, except cash balances, are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed date for repayment. Amounts owed in relation to cash 
balances generate interest in line with the Group’s deposit facilities.

Trade receivables past due date not provided

Group

Company

2017
£’000

1,849

2016
£’000

995

2017
£’000

866

2016
£’000

786

A significant proportion of the amounts past due date were settled shortly after the end of the financial year, and taken together with the credit insurance 
policy and good credit history, the directors consider that there is no impairment and the trade receivables are therefore stated at their fair value, which 
equals their book value.

Provisions are made for bad debts when an undisputed debt is three months past due date or earlier if an adverse event occurs. A significant proportion of 
the trade receivables are insured. The policy covers 90% of the debt in the event of a claim for default. The bad debt provision includes the remaining 10% of 
the default in the event of a potential claim. No bad debt provision is made in respect of trade receivables from Government departments or agencies. At  
30 June 2017 the bad debt provision for the Group amounted to £128,000 (2016: £78,000) and for the company £nil (2016: £4,000).

During the year the following amounts were written off: 

Bad debts written off
Bad debts recovered

Net bad debt (credit)/expense

Group

2017
£’000

10
(14)

(4)

2016
£’000

15
(8)

7

Company

2017
£’000

8
–

8

At 30 June 2017, trade receivables were due to the Group and company in the following currency denominations:

Due in £ sterling
Due in € euro
Due in UAE dirham
Due in Australian dollars
Due in $ United States dollars

78

Group

Company

2017
£’000

 13,131 
 3,550 
 386 
 139 
 10 

17,216

2016
£’000

14,583
4,095
339
695
167

19,879

2017
£’000

 10,132 
 931 
 – 
 – 
 – 

11,063

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

2016
£’000

7
–

7

2016
£’000

10,800
1,220
–
695
167

12,882

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017The other assets within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any 
collateral as security. 

18 Other Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss
The Group and company have units in a sterling cash fund. At 30 June 2017 this amounted to £389,000 (2016: £389,000).

Sterling cash fund

19 Short-term Financial Assets 

Group and company

Beginning of year
Net purchases

End of year

30 June 
2017
£’000

389 

2017
£’000

14,910 
2,071 

16,981 

30 June 
2016
£’000

389 

2016
£’000

9,358 
5,552 

14,910 

The short-term financial assets consist of term cash deposits in sterling with an original term in excess of three months. 

The banks where the deposits are held are rated “A” by Fitch, with a specific rating of “F1” for short-term funds. 

20 Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand

Group

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

Company

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

24,678 

18,295 

22,528 

16,471 

The banks where the funds are held are rated “A” by Fitch, with a specific rating of “F1” for short-term funds.

21 Trade and Other Payables 

Current liabilities

Trade payables
Other payables
Social security and other taxes
Accruals and deferred income
Amounts owed to subsidiaries

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Group

Company

2017
£’000

9,147
849
1,220
6,610
–

2016
£’000

7,920
1,334
2,328
5,118
–

2017
£’000

5,948
249
411
4,593
3,237

2016
£’000

4,502
387
1,498
3,852
3,265

17,826

16,700

14,438

13,504

 5,774

5,774

4,619

4,619

 5,729 

5,729

4,619

4,619

Amounts owed to subsidiaries, except cash balances, are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed date of repayment. Amounts owed in relation to cash 
balances generate interest in line with the Group’s deposit facilities. Non-current liabilities is a commitment to purchase the outstanding share appreciation 
rights in the subsidiary, Lightronics Participaties B.V. and post employment employment benefits at Thorlux Australasia Pty Ltd and Thorlux Lighting LLC.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

79

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

22 Pension Scheme 
The Group operates a funded hybrid pension scheme for employees in the UK. The scheme is approved by the Inland Revenue under Chapter 1 Part XIV of 
the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. Membership is contracted in to the second state pension. The basis of the Group’s hybrid pension scheme is to 
provide benefits to members based on the following:
•  For service prior to 1 October 1995, the benefits provided are defined benefit in nature.
•  For service from 1 October 1995, the benefits provided have two elements depending on the date that the member joined the pension scheme.
•  For members joining before 1 October 1995, benefits provided are the higher of their defined contribution pension and their defined benefit pension.
•  For members joining on or after 1 October 1995, benefits provided are defined contribution in nature.

The contributions of the pure defined contribution, the defined benefit underpin and pure defined benefit elements are paid into one pension scheme, 
where the contributions and assets are segregated and ring-fenced from each other.

For the defined benefit underpin element of the scheme, each member is tested to see whether the pension on a defined contribution or defined benefit 
basis is higher. The liabilities shown in the pensions note are based on the greater of the two liabilities for each member, which in almost all cases is the 
defined benefit liability. For the service cost, again, tests are performed to see which is the higher for each member out of the company’s share of the 
defined contribution payments or the company’s share of accruing benefits on a defined benefit basis. The higher of these two figures for each member is 
then used to give the total service cost; again the defined benefit cost is the higher for the vast majority of members.

The assets of the scheme are held separately from the assets of the Group, being invested in Managed Funds. Contributions by the Group to the scheme 
during the year ended 30 June 2017 amounted to £675,000 (2016: £691,000). Contributions are determined by an independent qualified actuary on the basis 
of triennial valuations using the Project Unit Method.

The date of the most recent actuarial valuation was 30 June 2015, and at that date the value of the fund was £31,704,000. This was sufficient to cover 102% of 
the value of the benefits accrued to members after allowing for future increases in earnings. In arriving at the actuarial valuation, the following assumptions 
were adopted:

Price inflation
Salary increases
Discount rate
Revaluation for deferred pensioners

3.40%
5.05%
3.60%
2.40%

The figures at 30 June 2015 have been updated as at the statement of financial position dates in order to assess the additional disclosures required under  
IAS 19 as at 30 June 2017 by an independent qualified actuary using the following major assumptions:

Price inflation
Salary increases
Discount rate
Revaluation for deferred pensioners
Pension increases in payment of 5% pa or RPI if less
Pension increases in payment of 2.55% pa or RPI if less

Life expectancy at age 65 – men
Life expectancy at age 65 in 20 years – men
Life expectancy at age 65 – women
Life expectancy at age 65 in 20 years – women

2017

3.50%
3.50%
2.60%
2.50%
3.30%
2.20%

2016

3.00%
3.00%
2.90%
2.00%
2.90%
2.00%

2015

3.40%
3.40%
3.80%
2.40%
3.30%
2.20%

2014

3.50%
3.50%
4.30%
2.50%
3.30%
2.20%

2013

3.40%
3.50%
4.60%
2.50%
3.30%
2.25%

23.0 years
24.7 years
25.3 years
27.1 years

23.0 years
24.0 years
25.0 years
26.0 years

23.0 years
24.4 years
24.9 years
26.4 years

22.9 years 
24.3 years 
24.8 years 
26.3 years 

24.2 years 
26.2 years 
26.6 years 
28.5 years 

80

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201722 Pension Scheme continued
The statement of financial position figures required under IAS 19 are as follows:

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

30 June 2014

30 June 2013

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000

Value
£’000

2.60% 12,152
2.60% 25,859
413
2.60%

2.90%
2.90%
2.90%

38,424

(37,710)

714

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000

n/a
3.80%
n/a

Value
£’000

14,968
19,311
1,237

35,516

(33,731)

1,785

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000

n/a
4.60%
0.50%

Expected 
long-term 
rate of return
£’000

n/a
4.30%
n/a

Value
£’000

13,696
16,486
1,522

31,704

(28,824)

2,880

Value
£’000

12,796
14,707
1,448

28,951

(26,053)

2,898

Equities
Bonds 
Other

Total market value of 
assets
Present value of 
scheme liabilities

Surplus in the scheme

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position
The amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are determined as follows:

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of plan assets

Surplus in the scheme
Less restriction of surplus recognised in the statement of financial position

Asset recognised in the statement of financial position

Movement in defined benefit obligation

The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows:

At 1 July
Current service cost
Interest cost
Contributions by plan participants
Actuarial losses
Benefits paid

At 30 June

Movement in the fair value of the plan assets

The movement in the fair value of the plan assets of the year is as follows:

At 1 July
Expected return in plan assets
Actuarial gains
Employer contributions
Employee contributions
Benefits paid

At 30 June

2017
£’000

(37,710)
38,424

714
(714)

–

2017
£’000

(33,731)
(535)
(975)
(327)
(3,383)
1,241

(37,710)

2017
£’000

35,516
1,026
2,121
675
327
(1,241)

38,424

Value
£’000

11,829
13,267
1,545

26,641

(24,959)

1,682

2016
£’000

(33,731)
35,516

1,785
(1,785)

–

2016
£’000

(28,824)
(501)
(1,092)
(342)
(4,010)
1,038

(33,731)

2016
£’000 

31,704
1,205
2,612
691
342
(1,038)

35,516

81

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

22 Pension Scheme continued
Amounts recognised in income statement

The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows:

Current service cost
Net interest cost

Actuarial gain recognised in statement of comprehensive income for the year

Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets
Experience losses arising on the scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value on the scheme liabilities
Movement in recovery plan liability
Net interest income
Restriction of pension scheme surplus

Actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income at 1 July
Actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income for the year

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income at 30 June

2017
£’000

535
–

535

2017
£’000

2,121
(1,129)
(2,254)
–
51
1,071

(140)

2017
£’000

(4,321)
(1,211)

(5,532)

2016
£’000

501
–

501

2016
£’000

2,612
(1,401)
(2,609)
–
113
1,095

(190)

2016
£’000

(3,036)
(1,285)

(4,321)

The restriction in the scheme surplus is excluded from the cumulative actuarial gain recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. As a result of the 
most recent valuation, and in light of the non-recognition of the pension scheme surplus, the recovery plan liability of £189,000 (2016: £189,000) is included 
in Other Payables.

The expected return on plan assets is determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the current investment policy. 
Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption yields as at the statement of financial position date. Expected returns on equity 
and property investments reflect long-term real rates of return experienced in the respective markets.

The actual return on plan assets over the year ending 30 June 2017 was £3,147,000 (2016: £3,817,000) or 8.9% (2016: 12.0%). The Group expects to pay 
£647,000 contributions (2016: £627,000) into the pension scheme during the forthcoming year.

82

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201722 Pension Scheme continued
History of experience gains and losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

£’000

%

£’000

%

£’000

%

£’000

%

£’000

%

2,121

2,612

1,304

Difference between the expected and actual return on 
scheme assets
Percentage of scheme assets
Experience (loss)/gain on scheme liabilities
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of 
the scheme liabilities
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities
Movement in recovery plan liability
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities
Net interest income
Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities

(1,129)

6%

3%

(1,401)

(2,254)

(2,609)

–

51

6%

0%

0%

–

113

Amount which has been recognised in the SOCI

(1,211)

(1,285)

23 Provision for Liabilities & Charges 

7%

4%

8%

0%

0%

4%

(142)

(1,553)

–

144

(247)

4%

0%

5%

0%

0%

1%

767

(99)

58

(189)

87

624

1,061

(438)

191

–

47

861

3%

0%

0%

1%

0%

2%

At 1 July 2016
Additions
Utilisation
Currency translation

At 30 June 2017

Analysis of total provisions

Non-current

Total

WEEE 
provision
£’000

 102 
 – 
 – 
 – 

102

Group

Warranty  
provision
£’000

 986 
 582 
(161) 
 28 

1,435

WEEE  
provision
£’000

Company

Warranty  
provision
£’000

 102 
 – 
 – 
 – 

102

 405 
 150 
(109) 
 – 

446

Total
£’000

 1,088 
 582 
(161) 
 28 

1,537

Group

Company

2017
£’000

1,537

1,537

2016
£’000

1,088

1,088

2017
£’000

548

548

4%

2%

1%

0%

0%

3%

Total
£’000

 507 
 150 
(109) 
 – 

548

2016
£’000

507

507

WEEE provision
A potential liability exists for the future cost of disposal of products under the WEEE legislation for a transitional period between the adoption of the WEEE 
legislation in the European Union in August 2005 and the effective date in the UK of 1 July 2007.

From 1 July 2007 the Group has followed Regulation 9 of the legislation and amended the terms of sale to its customers so that the customer is responsible 
for the actual costs of WEEE at the time of disposal.

Although the timescale of the utilisation of this provision cannot be predicted with certainty, it is expected that it will not be utilised before 30 June 2018.

Warranty provision
The provision for warranty is in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1. 

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

83

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

24 Share Capital

Allotted and fully paid
118,935,590 ordinary shares of 1p each (2016: 118,935,590 ordinary shares of 1p each)

The ordinary shareholders each have one vote per share. 

Movements in treasury shares included in share capital
Share capital at 1 July and 30 June

Number of shares held in treasury at 30 June

Group and Company

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

1,189

1,189

Group and Company

2017 
£’000

33

2016
£’000

33

3,260,000

3,260,000

There were no shares issued during the year (2016: nil). There are 2,159,126 (2016: 1,700,000) share options outstanding at the year end.

25 Other Reserves 

Share premium account
Capital redemption reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve

26 Dividends
Dividends paid during the year are outlined in the tables below:

Dividends paid (pence per share)

Final dividend
Special dividend 
Interim dividend

Total

Group

Company

2017
£’000

656
137
2,263

3,056

2016
£’000

656
137
1,606

2,399

2017
£’000

656
137
–

793

2017

2.85
–
1.35

4.20

2016
£’000

656
137
–

793

2016

2.55
2.00
1.20

5.75

A final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2017 of 3.55p per share, amounting to £4,106,000 is to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting 
on 23 November 2017 and, if approved, will be paid on 30 November 2017 to shareholders on the register on 27 October 2017. The ex-dividend date is 26 
October 2017. These financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable.

Dividends proposed (pence per share)

Final dividend

Dividends paid

Final dividend
Special dividend
Interim dividend

Total

Dividends proposed

Final dividend

84

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

2017

3.55

2017
£’000

3,297
–
1,561

4,858

2017
£’000

4,106

2016

2.85

2016
£’000

2,950
2,314
1,387

6,651

2016
£’000

3,297

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201727 Share Based Payment Charge
The Group operates a share based remuneration scheme, created to motivate and retain those employees responsible for the continued success of the 
Group.

The Executive Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) allows for the vesting of options subject to the achievement of performance targets, being annual growth of 
pre-tax Earnings per Share in excess of RPI plus 3% over a five-year period. 

During the year the Group introduced a Save As You Earn (SAYE) for UK based employees that matures in October 2021.

Rather than issue new shares, the company will utilise shares that are already held in treasury to satisfy options.

Under IFRS 2, an expense is recognised in the income statement for share based payments, calculated on the fair value at the settlement date. The 
application of IFRS 2 gave rise to a charge of £121,000 (2016: £72,000) for the period.

At 30 June 2017, there were no options exercisable (2016: nil) under the ESOP or SAYE schemes.

a) Details of changes in the number of awards outstanding during the year are set out below:

Outstanding at 1 July 2016
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Lapsed during the year 

Outstanding at 30 June 2017

ESOP Scheme

SAYE Scheme

Total

Options

1,700,000
–
–
–
–

1,700,000

Exercise price 
(p/s)

124
–
–
–
–

124

Options

–
463,000
–
(3,874)
–

459,126

Exercise price 
(p/s)

–
209
–
–
–

Options

1,700,000
463,000
–
(3,874)
–

209

2,159,126

The weighted average contractual life of the share based payments outstanding at the end of the year is 7.3 years for the ESOP scheme and 4.8 years for the 
SAYE scheme.

b) Fair value calculations
The fair value of the share options granted during the year were calculated using the methods, principle assumptions and data set out below:

Method used
Date of grant
Share price at date of grant (p/s)
Exercise price (p/s)
Expected option life (years)
Vesting period (years)
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free rate
Fair value per share (p/s)

ESOP Scheme

Black–Scholes
24 October 2014
124
124
3 – 7
3 – 7
23% – 28%
3.02%
1.06% – 1.90%
18.61 – 21.07

SAYE Scheme

Black–Scholes
15 July 2016
233
209
5
5
27%
1.90%
0.91%
54.84

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the annualised standard deviation over the daily changes in the share price, and measured against 
historical share price movements over the number of years vesting period prior to the grant of the options.

Cash-settled share based payment charge
Arising from the acquisition of Lightronics Participaties B.V., the Group entered into a cash-settled share based payment arrangement with certain 
employees of Lightronics Participaties B.V. Under this arrangement, the Group is committed to purchase the 43% of the share appreciation rights held by 
these employees, between the third and sixth anniversaries of the acquisition, calculated by a pre-determined earnings multiple used to value the initial 
investment.

Under IFRS 2, an expense is recognised in the income statement for share based payments, calculated on the fair value at the settlement date. The 
application of IFRS 2 gave rise to a charge of £234,000 (2016: £122,000) for the period. The total liability at 30 June 2017 was £382,000 (2016: £148,000).

The fair value of the share based payment was calculated by estimating the additional payment due to the relevant employees, was reviewed during the year 
based on current performance. This review resulted resulted in an annual increase in the share based payment charge of £92,000. 

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

85

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

28 Cash Generated from Operations 

Cash generated from continuing operations

Profit before income tax
Depreciation charge
Amortisation/impairment of intangibles
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net finance expense/(income)
Retirement benefit contributions in excess of current and past service charge
Share of (profit)/loss from joint venture
Share based payment charge
Research and development expenditure credit
Effects of exchange rate movements
Changes in working capital
– Inventories
– Trade and other receivables
– Payables and provisions

Group

2017
£’000

 18,351 
 1,697 
 2,302 
(119) 
 249 
(140) 
(178) 
 337 
(233) 
 113 

(3,646) 
 2,156 
 1,491 

2016
£’000

 16,269 
 1,523 
 2,277 
(89) 
(75) 
(190) 
 1 
 193 
(236) 
 182 

(1,128) 
(2,094) 
 2,313 

Company

2017
£’000

 18,360 
 1,282 
 1,323 
(63) 
(4,198) 
(140) 
 – 
 121 
(170) 
 33 

(3,284) 
 3,511 
(969) 

Cash generated from continuing operations

 22,380 

 18,946 

 15,806 

2016
£’000

16,040
1,164
1,732
(57)
(4,346)
(190)
1
46
(165)
182

506
(3,057)
1,881

13,737

29 Commitments
(a) Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the statement of financial position date but not yet incurred is as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

Group

2017
£’000

477

2016
£’000

84

Company

2017
£’000

462

2016
£’000

77

(b) Operating lease commitments
The Group leases premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease terms are between one and four years (2016: one and four years), 
and the lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period at market rate.

Additional information
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group

Within one year
Within two to five years
Over five years

Company

Within one year

Within two to five years
Over five years

86

Land and 
buildings 
2017
 £’000

298
36
–

334

Land and 
buildings 
2017
 £’000

10

–
–

10

Other
2017
 £’000

144
240
–

384

Other
2017
 £’000

5

8
–

13

Total  
2017  
£’000

442
276
–

718

Total  
2017  
£’000

15

8
–

23

Land and 
buildings 
2016 
£’000

267
275
–

542

Land and 
buildings 
2016 
£’000

9

3
–

12

Other
2016 
£’000

148
253
–

401

Other
2016 
£’000

–
–

–

–

Total
2016 
£’000

415
528
–

943

Total
2016 
£’000

9
3

–

12

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201730 Financial Instruments by Category
All financial instruments measured at fair value are categorised as level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy, whereby the fair value is determined by 
using valuation techniques, except for £4,019,000 (2016: £3,737,000) of fixed rate listed investments included in available-for-sale and other financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss that are classified as level 1. The valuation techniques for level 2 instruments use observable market data where it is available, 
for example quoted market prices, and rely less on estimates.

The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below: 

Group

30 June 2017
Assets as per statement of financial position
Loans and receivables
Available-for-sale financial assets
Other financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss
Trade and other receivables
Short-term financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Group

30 June 2016
Assets as per statement of financial position
Loans and receivables
Available-for-sale financial assets
Other financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss
Trade and other receivables
Short-term financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

Company

30 June 2017
Assets as per statement of financial position
Loans and receivables
Available-for-sale financial assets
Other financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss
Trade and other receivables
Short-term financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Loans and  
receivables
£’000

Available- 
for-sale
£’000

3,808 
–
–
17,745 
16,981 
24,678 

63,212 

–
3,630 
–
–
–
–

3,630 

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available-
for-sale 
£’000

4,980 
–
–
20,567 
14,910 
18,295 
58,752 

–
3,348 
–
–
–
–
3,348 

Loans and  
receivables
£’000

Available-  
for-sale
£’000

3,808 
–
–
20,528 
16,981 
22,528 

63,845 

–
3,630 
–
–
–
–

3,630 

Assets at  
fair value 
through  
the profit 
and loss
£’000

–
–
389
–
–
–

389

Assets at 
fair value
through
the profit
and loss 
£’000

–
–
389 
–
–
–
389 
Assets at  
fair value 
through  
the profit 
and loss
£’000

–
–
389
–
–
–

389

Total
£’000

3,808
3,630
389
17,745
16,981
24,678

67,231

Total 
£’000

4,980 
3,348 
389 
20,567
14,910 
18,295 
62,489 

Total
£’000

3,808
3,630
389
20,528
16,981
22,528

67,864

87

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

30 Financial Instruments by Category continued

Company

30 June 2016
Assets as per the statement of financial position
Loans and receivables
Available-for-sale financial assets
Other financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss
Trade and other receivables
Short-term financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

The above analysis excludes prepayments.

Liabilities as per the statement of financial position

Trade and other payables (excluding statutory liabilities)

Post employment benefits

Deferred consideration

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

Available-
for-sale 
£’000

4,980 
–
–
22,247 
14,910 
16,471 
58,608

–
3,348 
–
–
–
–
3,348 

Assets at 
fair value
through
the profit
and loss 
£’000

–
–
389 
–
–
–
389 

Group

Company

30 June 
2017 
£’000

16,608 

45

5,729 

30 June 
2016 
£’000

14,372 

–

4,472 

30 June 
2017 
£’000

14,027

–

5,729

Total 
£’000

4,980 
3,348 
389 
22,247
14,910 
16,471 
62,345 

30 June 
2016 
£’000

12,006

–

4,427 

The Group and company did not have derivative financial instruments at 30 June 2017 or 30 June 2016. All assets and liabilities above are considered to be at 
fair value. 

31 Related Party Transactions
The following amounts relate to transactions between the company and its related undertakings:

2017

Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited 
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Thorlux Lighting LLC
Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Thorlux Australasia PTY Limited

Purchases 
of goods 
£’000

Sales 
of goods 
£’000

Sales 
of services 
£’000

857
633
632
1
1,699
–
129
1,009

253
130
444
–
1,344
474
139
–

49
48
99
24
64
–
–
–

Dividends 
paid to 
company 
£’000

–
450
250
1,000
–
–
1,839
–

88

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201731 Related Party Transactions continued

2016

Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited 
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Thorlux Lighting LLC
Lightronics Participaties B.V.

Balances due to and from the company by related entities were as follows:

Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited 
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Thorlux Lighting LLC

Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Thorlux Australasia PTY Limited

Total

Purchases 
of goods 
£’000

Sales 
of goods 
£’000

Sales 
of services 
£’000

158
552
596
–
940
–
19

51
63
373
–
1,527
385
10

48
38
33
25
64
–
–

Dividends 
paid to 
company 
£’000

–
500
50
750
–
–
2,067

Amounts due to related party  
at 30 June

Amounts due from related party 
at 30 June

2017
£’000

(35)
(909)
(574)
(1,527)
(175)
–

(17)
–

2016
£’000

(51)
(813)
(510)
(1,675)
(216)
–

–
–

(3,237)

(3,265)

2017
£’000

1,309
10
7
2
2,851
1,105

2,095
1,588

8,967

2016
£’000

1,339
15
128
10
4,243
1,101

1,708
–

8,544

Trading balances arise from transactions of goods and services carried out under normal commercial terms.

Cash resources are managed centrally by the company and result in balances owed to and from the company when cash is transferred.

The key management personnel are the Group Board directors; their interests are disclosed in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 43 to 45. There 
are 4 employees who are related parties (2016: 4). Total remuneration for the period was £195,000 (2016: £199,000).

The company owns 40% of the share capital of Luxintec S.L., a company registered in Spain. During the year the company sold goods to Luxintec S.L. 
amounting to £5,000 (2016: £nil), purchased goods amounting to £84,000 (2016: £73,000), and sold services of £nil (2016: £nil). At the year end there were 
trade balances due to Luxintec S.L. of £2,000 (2016: £nil) and £5,000 due from Luxintec S.L. (2016: £nil).

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

89

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2017

32 Group Companies
The parent company has the following investments as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016:

Name of undertaking

Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Lightronics B.V.
Lightronics GmbH
Thorlux Australasia PTY Limited
Thorlux Lighting L.L.C.
Luxintec S.L.

Country of  
incorporation

Description of  
shares held

England
England
England
England
England
Netherlands
Netherlands
Germany
Australia

Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary £1 shares
Ordinary €0.01 shares
Ordinary €454 shares
Ordinary €1 shares
Ordinary $1 shares
United Arab Emirates Ordinary AED 1,000 shares
Ordinary €1 shares

Spain

Proportion of nominal value of issued shares 
held by Group and Company

30 June  
2017

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
49%
40%

30 June  
2016

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
51%
49%
40%

The registered office addresses of these Group companies are:

Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Lightronics B.V. 
Lightronics GmbH
Thorlux Australasia PTY Limited
Thorlux Lighting L.L.C.

Luxintec S.L. 

Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 9HH, England
Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 9HH, England
Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 9HH, England
Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 9HH, England
Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 9HH, England
Spuiweg 19, 5145 NE Waalwijk, Netherlands
Spuiweg 19, 5145 NE Waalwijk, Netherlands
Bahnhofstrasse 72, 27404 Zeven, Germany
31 Cross Street, Brookvale, NSW 2100, Australia
Office No. 2, Ghantoot International Building, Plot No: M.14-26, Musaffah Industrial Area, PO Box 108168, 
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Calle Pino Negral, parcelas 13-14, Sector Industrial El Brizo II, Aldeamayor de San Martin, 47162,  
Valladolid, Spain

The principal activities of these Group companies are:

Compact Lighting Limited
Philip Payne Limited
Solite Europe Limited
Portland Lighting Limited
TRT Lighting Limited
Lightronics Participaties B.V.
Lightronics B.V. 
Lightronics GmbH
Thorlux Australasia PTY Limited
Thorlux Lighting L.L.C.
Luxintec S.L. 

– design and manufacture of lighting solutions for retail applications
– design and manufacture of illuminated signs
– design and manufacture of clean room lighting equipment
– design and manufacture of lighting for signs
– design and manufacture of lighting for roads and tunnels 
– holding company
– design and manufacture of external and impact resistant lighting
– sale of external and impact resistant lighting
– sale of lighting equipment to industrial and commercial markets
– sale of lighting equipment to industrial and commercial markets
– design and manufacture of LED luminaires and lenses

90

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201733 Acquisition Of Subsidiary
On 1 July 2016 the Group acquired the remaining 49% of the share capital of Thorlux Australasia PTY Limited for a nominal sum.

The amounts recognised in respect of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are set out below.

Cash
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables

Total identifiable assets
Goodwill

Total purchase consideration

Total purchase consideration satisfied by:
Cash
Waiving of previous receivable
Fair value of previously held balances

Total consideration

Net cash outflow arising on acquisition

Cash consideration
Less cash in subsidiary acquired

Cash (inflow) on acquisition

£’000

240
35
64
51
(40)

350
524

874

–
696
178

874

–
(240)

(240)

A fair value exercise has been performed on the assets and liabilities, the results were that property, plant and equipment, trade and other receivables and 
trade and other payables were assessed and book value was considered fair value. 

The goodwill relates to the fair value of the net assets.

34 Events After The Statement Of Financial Position Date
On the 27 September 2017 a new loan agreement was made for the benefit of Mackwell Electronics Limited. This replaces existing agreements that were due 
for repayment in 2017. The new loans are due for repayment in September 2020 and September 2022.

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

91

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsNotice of Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the eightieth Annual General Meeting of FW Thorpe Plc will be held at Merse Road, North Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, 
B98 9HH on 23 November 2017 at 3.15 pm to transact the following business:

Ordinary business
1. 

To receive and adopt the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017.

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

To declare a final dividend.

To re-elect Mr M Allcock as a director.

To re-elect Mr P D Mason as a director.

To elect Mr J E Thorpe as a director.

 To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the company, to hold office until the conclusion of the next General Meeting at which 
accounts are laid before the company and to authorise the directors to fix the auditors’ remuneration.

Special business
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions which will be proposed in the case of 7 as an ordinary resolution and in the case of 8 as a 
special resolution.

7. 

8. 

 That the directors’ remuneration report (as set out on pages 43 to 45 of the Annual Report and Accounts) for the year ended 30 June 2017 be approved.

 That the company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Companies Act 
2006) of ordinary shares of 1p each of the company provided that:

(a) 

 the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be acquired is 11,893,559; 

(b) 

the minimum price which may be paid for any such share is 1p;

(c) 

 the maximum price which may be paid for any such share is an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for an 
ordinary share in the company as derived from the Alternative Investment Market for the five business days immediately preceding the day on 
which such share is contracted to be purchased;

(d) 

 the authority hereby conferred shall expire on the date of the Annual General Meeting of the company in 2018; and

(e) 

 the company may make a contract to purchase its ordinary shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the expiry of such authority, 
which contract will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may purchase its ordinary shares in pursuance of 
any such contract.

Notes

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 Copies of the directors’ service contracts will be available for inspection during usual business hours, at the registered office of the company on any 
weekday (Saturdays and public holidays excepted) from the date of this notice until the date of the meeting and also at the meeting for at least 15 
minutes prior to, and until the conclusion of, the meeting.

 To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of the determination by the company of the votes they may cast), members must 
be registered in the Register of Members of the company at 6.30 pm on 21 November 2017 (or, in the event of any adjournment, 6.30 pm on the date 
which is two days before the time of the adjourned meeting). Changes to the Register of Members of the company after the relevant deadline shall be 
disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.

 A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend, speak and vote on his or her behalf. A proxy need 
not also be a member but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint the Chairman of the meeting or another person as your 
proxy using the form of proxy are set out in the notes on the form of proxy. If you wish your proxy to speak on your behalf at the meeting you will need to 
appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman) and give your instructions directly to them.

 To appoint more than one proxy, an additional proxy form(s) may be obtained by contacting the company’s registrars, Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer 
Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA, or you may photocopy the proxy form. Please indicate in the box next to the proxy holder’s name the number 
of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as your proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of 
multiple instructions being given.

 A reply paid form of proxy is enclosed with shareholders’ copies of this document. To be valid, it should be lodged with the company’s registrars, Equiniti, 
Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA, so as to be received not later than 3.15 pm on 21 November 2017 or 48 hours before 
the time appointed for any adjourned meeting or, in the case of a poll taken subsequent to the date of the meeting or adjourned meeting, so as to be 
received no later than 24 hours before the time appointed for taking the poll.

92

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2017 
 
 
 
 
6. 

 CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the Annual General 
Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by utilising the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored 
members (www.euroclear.com), and those CREST members who have appointed (a) voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or 
voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly 
authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland’s specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described 
in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent ID RA19, by 3.15 pm on 21 November 2017 (or, in the 
case of an adjournment of the Annual General Meeting, not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the holding of the adjourned meeting). For this 
purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from 
which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland does not make available 
special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST 
Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored 
member or has appointed (a) voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be 
necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where 
applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical 
limitations of the CREST system and timings.

The company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities 2001 (as 
amended).

7. 

 As at 16 October 2017 (being the last practicable day prior to the publication of this notice), the company’s issued share capital consists of ordinary 
shares of 1p each, carrying one vote each. Excluding 3,260,000 shares held in treasury, the total voting rights in the company as at 16 October 2017 are 
115,675,590.

8. 

 Appointment of a proxy will not preclude a member from subsequently attending and voting at the meeting should he or she subsequently decide to do 
so. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the form of proxy.

By order of the Board

Craig Muncaster
Director

Registered Office: 
Merse Road
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire
B98 9HH

16 October 2017

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

93

www. fwthorpe.co.ukStock Code: TFWFinancial StatementsFinancial Calendar

2017

23 October 

Posting of the Annual Report and Accounts

23 November 

Annual General Meeting

30 November 

Payment of final dividend

2018

March 

April 

Announcement of interim results

Payment of interim dividend

September 

Announcement of results for the year

94

25548.04 – 16 October 2017 4:52 PM – Proof 12

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 201725548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

Merse Road 
North Moons Moat 
Redditch 
Worcestershire 
B98 9HH 
England
Tel: + 44 (0)1527 583200 
Fax: + 44 (0)1527 584177

Incorporating:

www.fwthorpe.co.uk

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12

25548.04 – 17 October 2017 9:16 AM – Proof 12