Annual Report
2022
About Us
Gannett Co., Inc. (“Gannett”, “we”, “our”, or the “Company”) is a subscription-led and digitally-focused
media and marketing solutions company committed to empowering communities to thrive. We operate
a scalable, data-driven media platform that aligns with consumer and digital marketing trends. We aim
to be the premier source for clarity, connections, and solutions within our communities. Our mission
is to provide unbiased, unique local and national content and unrivaled marketing solutions to the
communities we serve. We seek to drive audience growth and engagement by delivering valuable
content experiences to our consumers, while offering the unique products and marketing expertise
our advertisers desire. Our strategy prioritizes the growth of highly recurring digital businesses, while
maximizing the lifetime value of our legacy print business, and we expect the execution of this strategy
to enable us to continue our evolution to a digitally-focused content platform.
2.0 +
million
paid digital-only
subscriptions
OVER 80%
of our daily media brands have
been published for more than
100 years
220
events produced
through USA TODAY
NETWORK Ventures
during 2022
15
+
thousand
172 million monthly
unique visitors,
on average(1)
Our Portfolio
Our current portfolio of media assets includes
the USA TODAY NETWORK, which includes
USA TODAY and local media organizations
in 43 states in the United States (the “U.S.”),
and Newsquest, a wholly-owned subsidiary
operating in the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”).
We also own digital marketing services
companies under the brand LocaliQ, which
provide a cloud-based platform of products
to enable small and medium-sized businesses
to accomplish their marketing goals. In
addition, our portfolio includes what we
believe is the largest media-owned events
business in the U.S., USA TODAY NETWORK
Ventures.
Our Commitment
Through USA TODAY, our network of local
properties, and Newsquest, we deliver
high-quality, trusted content with a
commitment to balanced, unbiased
journalism, where and when consumers want
to engage with it on virtually any device
or platform. Additionally, we have strong
relationships with hundreds of thousands of
local and national businesses in both our U.S.
and U.K. markets due to our large local and
national sales forces and a robust advertising
and digital marketing solutions product suite.
96
Pulitzer Prizes
won since 1918
585
local U.S. media
brands plus
USA TODAY
average
monthly
DMS core
platform
customers(2)
A reach of
~ 1 in 2 adults
in the U.S.
through our
USA TODAY
NETWORK(3)
(1) Approximately 172 million average monthly unique visitors in 2022 with 128 million average monthly unique visitors coming from our USA TODAY NETWORK
(based on December 2022 Comscore Media Metrix®) and 43 million average monthly unique visitors resulting from our U.K. digital properties (based on Adobe Analytics).
(2) Core platform customers is defined as customers utilizing the Company’s proprietary digital marketing services platform that are sold by either our direct or
local market teams.
(3) Based on December 2022 Comscore Media Metrix®.
Letter to Shareholders
Dear Shareholders,
At Gannett, an award-winning news organization, we deliver high-quality, trusted content with a
commitment to balanced, unbiased journalism, where and when consumers want to engage. We are
a subscription-led and digitally-focused media and marketing solutions company, whose strategy is
focused on driving audience growth and engagement by delivering valuable content experiences to
our consumers, while offering the unique products and marketing expertise our advertisers desire. Our
strategy prioritizes the growth of highly recurring digital businesses, while maximizing the lifetime value
of our legacy print business, and we expect the execution of this strategy to enable us to continue our
evolution to a digitally-focused content platform.
As a result, we are driving positive momentum in our digital businesses, which in 2022 totaled over
$1 billion in revenue by surpassing 2.0 million digital-only paid subscriptions and achieving record highs
across revenue and several key metrics in our Digital Marketing Solutions (“DMS”) business in 2022.
We intend to create stockholder value through a variety of methods, including organic growth driven by
our consumer and business-to-business strategies, as well as ongoing debt repayment.
The five key operating pillars of our strategy include:
1. Driving digital subscription revenue growth
2. Driving Digital Marketing Solutions growth by engaging more customers
in recurring monthly revenue offerings
3. Optimizing our traditional businesses across print and advertising
4. Prioritizing investments in growth businesses
5. Building on our environmental, social and governance focus to
foster culture and community both internally and externally
Operational Highlights:
We are pleased to have made considerable progress on our strategic pillars in 2022. Digital-only
subscriptions grew by 24%, generating over $130 million in digital-only circulation revenue. We
surpassed 2.0 million digital-only paid subscriptions at the end of 2022 and since the second quarter of
2022, paid digital-only subscriptions have outnumbered our full-access print subscriptions. Our digital
subscription products added approximately 400 thousand net new digital subscribers in 2022, and in
the second half of 2022, we began to grow our overall total number of subscriptions across print and
digital. During this time, we focused on increasing the overall monetization of our content platform, and
a key piece of our strategy continues to be growth through new partnerships that bring in both new
audience and revenue streams. With a significant digital audience averaging approximately 172 million
monthly unique visitors in 2022 across our properties in the U.S.(1) and the U.K.(2), we believe we are well
positioned to monetize our significant addressable market and drive digital subscriptions growth in
2023.
In addition to the success of our digital subscription efforts, our DMS segment continued to drive
impressive results. The DMS segment had record profitability in 2022 while also achieving record high
core platform revenue with approximately 10% growth year-over-year. Our core platform business
ended 2022 with over $460 million in annual revenue, over 15 thousand average monthly core platform
clients, double digit Adjusted EBITDA margins, and growing average revenue per user throughout
the year. Investment in sales and support operations, increased investment in marketing to support
Letter to Shareholders
the inside sales channel, and ongoing enhancements in the freemium and buy online channels are
expected to drive incremental growth. We are proud of the progress we made in 2022 and we believe
our dedication to helping local businesses unlock their potential makes our LocaliQ digital marketing
platform an indispensable partner to thousands of SMBs.
We are highly focused on optimizing our traditional businesses across print circulation and advertising.
Print advertising continues to offer a compelling branding opportunity across our network due to our
scale and unique reach at both the national and local community levels. Further, we expect to continue
to drive the profitability of our traditional print circulation operations through economies of scale,
process improvements, and optimizations. We are also focused on optimizing our pricing and improving
customer service for our print subscribers. These actions, along with others in development, are
intended to improve retention, stabilize trends, and most importantly, maximize the lifetime value of our
print subscribers.
2022 was a year of unanticipated volatility and of course, high inflation. In the second half of 2022,
we quickly responded to the challenging economic environment by implementing a significant cost
management program that we believe will better position the Company to realize its long-term growth
goals, with a lower and more variable cost structure. As a result, we anticipate annualized savings of
$220 million in 2023 which we believe will create a healthier and stronger organization for the long term.
Inclusion, diversity, and equity (“ID&E”) are core pillars of our organization and in 2022 we continued to
make great strides. In early 2023, we published our 2022 Inclusion Report which highlighted our ID&E
efforts. The 2022 Inclusion Report outlined our current workforce diversity data, our inclusion goals
that reach into 2025, as well as the steps we are taking to achieve our goals. Because of our relentless
commitment to ID&E, Gannett was recognized in the 2022 Best Places to Work for LGBTQ Equality.
Also, for the fifth year in a row, we received a perfect score of 100 on the Corporate Equality Index, the
nation’s premier benchmarking survey and report measuring corporate policies and practices related to
LGBTQ workplace equality and inclusion.
2022 was a great year for Gannett’s continued Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) journey.
As a leading media organization, we are dedicated to ensuring that we have mindful and ethical
business practices that positively impact our world. In early 2023, we published our 2022 ESG Report
detailing the progress we made on our U.N. Sustainable Development Goals that include Reduced
Inequalities, Climate Action, and Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions. The 2022 ESG Report included
noteworthy highlights such as improving our workplace diversity, expanding our systems infrastructure
to provide Scope 1 and 2 emissions for our entire global carbon footprint and reducing the number of
manufacturing facilities. While Gannett has made great strides, we know that we can do more, and we
look forward to continuing to build upon our efforts in 2023 and beyond.
As we continue to improve in each of these areas, our mission remains unwavering: to empower
communities to thrive by delivering impactful, trusted content and best-in-class marketing solutions.
Improved Capital Structure:
Over the past year, we have made significant progress towards our aggressive debt repayment strategy.
We continued to optimize our capital structure and repaid approximately $147 million of debt in 2022.
Since the acquisition of Gannett in November 2019, we have repaid over one-third of our debt while also
significantly lowering our cost of capital. We continue to maintain a sizable real estate sales pipeline,
which combined with our expected free cash flow improvement, should contribute to our aggressive
debt paydown strategy in 2023.
Letter to Shareholders
2023 and Beyond:
We are proud of the progress we have made so far but there is still much work to be done. We believe
journalism is more important now than ever before, and we are committed to doing our part to ensure
that it remains a vibrant and vital part of our society. We are pleased with the considerable progress on
our strategic pillars while building a sustainable future for our business. We enter 2023 with a strong
balance sheet and liquidity position. We believe we have shown that even in a challenging environment,
the compounding growth in our digital businesses and our ability to strategically moderate our cost
structure will allow us to realize our long-term growth goals. We are excited about our operational and
financial plans for 2023 as well as the opportunity to create meaningful value for both our shareholders
and the communities that we serve.
Sincerely,
Michael E. Reed
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 1, 2023
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements: Certain items herein may constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
including, but not limited to, statements regarding our business outlook, digital revenue performance
and growth, growth in our Digital Marketing Solutions segment, growth of and demand for our digital-
only subscriptions and digital marketing and advertising services, expectations regarding our free cash
flows, revenues, cash flows, expectations regarding our growth rate, including growth in revenues and
Adjusted EBITDA, our ability to create long-term stockholder value, our expectations, in terms of both
amount and timing, with respect to debt repayment, real estate and other asset sales, economic impacts,
our cost management program, our cost structure, our expected capital expenditures, our strategy, our
environmental, social, and governance goals, our ability to achieve our operating priorities, growth of
our average revenue per user, our long-term opportunities, and future revenue trends and our ability
to influence trends. Words such as “expect(s)”, “plan(s)”, “believes(s)”, “anticipate”, “will”, “aim”, “intend”,
“should,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These
statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number
of risks and uncertainties. These and other risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ
materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond our control.
The Company can give no assurance its expectations will be attained. Accordingly, you should not place
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein. For a discussion of some of the risks
and important factors that could cause actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements,
see the risks and other factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s most recent Annual Report
on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Furthermore, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for
the Company to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to differ
from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date of this Annual Report. Except to the extent required by law, the Company expressly disclaims
any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained
herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or change in events,
conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
(1) 2022 Comscore Inc., US Multi-Platform, Desktop 2+ and Total Mobile 18+, December 2019-December 2022
(2) Newsquest used Adobe Analytics to identify unique visitors between January 2022 and December 2022
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-36097
GANNETT CO., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
7950 Jones Branch Drive, McLean, Virginia
(Address of principal executive offices)
38-3910250
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
22107-0910
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 854-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Trading Symbol
GCI
N/A
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company,"
and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☒
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of
its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public
accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based
compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing sales price of the
registrant's Common Stock as reported on The New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2022 was approximately $429.5 million. The registrant
has no non-voting common equity.
As of February 17, 2023, 145,768,999 shares of the registrant's Common Stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant's Annual Meeting of Stockholders for 2023 is incorporated by reference in Part III
to the extent described therein.
INDEX TO GANNETT CO., INC.
2022 FORM 10-K
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Part I
Item 1.
Business
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Item 3.
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Item 6.
[Reserved]
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8.
Item 9.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9B. Other information
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Item 14.
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
Page
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4
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40
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64
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including "Item 1 — Business," "Item 1A — Risk Factors" and "Item 7 —
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect our current
views regarding, among other things, our future growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and
opportunities, and our environmental, social and governance goals, and are not statements of historical fact. Words such as
"anticipate(s)," "expect(s)," "intend(s)," "plan(s)," "target(s)," "goal," "project(s)," "believe(s)," "forecast," "strive(s)," "see,"
"will," "aim," "would," "could," "may," "seek(s)," "estimate(s)" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-
looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of
known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could lead to actual results materially different from those
described in the forward-looking statements. We can give no assurance our expectations will be attained. Our actual results,
liquidity, and financial condition may differ from the anticipated results, liquidity, and financial condition indicated in the
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause our actual results to differ, possibly materially, from
expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others the risks identified by us under
the heading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this report, as well as other risks and factors identified from time to time in our
subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except to the extent required by law, we expressly
disclaim any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to
reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any
statement is based.
3
Table of Contents
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
PART I
Gannett Co., Inc. ("Gannett", "we", "us", "our", or the "Company") is a subscription-led and digitally-focused media and
marketing solutions company committed to empowering communities to thrive. We operate a scalable, data-driven media
platform that aligns with consumer and digital marketing trends. We aim to be the premier source for clarity, connections, and
solutions within our communities. Our mission is to provide unbiased, unique local and national content and unrivaled
marketing solutions to the communities we serve. We seek to drive audience growth and engagement by delivering valuable
content experiences to our consumers, while offering the unique products and marketing expertise our advertisers desire. Our
strategy prioritizes the growth of highly recurring digital businesses, while maximizing the lifetime value of our legacy print
business, and we expect the execution of this strategy to enable us to continue our evolution to a digitally-focused content
platform.
Our current portfolio of media assets includes the USA TODAY NETWORK, which includes USA TODAY and local
media organizations in 43 states in the United States (the "U.S."), and Newsquest, a wholly-owned subsidiary operating in the
United Kingdom (the "U.K."). We also own digital marketing services companies under the brand LocaliQ, which provide a
cloud-based platform of products to enable small and medium-sized businesses ("SMBs") to accomplish their marketing goals.
In addition, our portfolio includes what we believe is the largest media-owned events business in the U.S., USA TODAY
NETWORK Ventures.
Through USA TODAY, our network of local properties, and Newsquest, we deliver high-quality, trusted content with a
commitment to balanced, unbiased journalism, where and when consumers want to engage with it on virtually any device or
platform. Additionally, we have strong relationships with hundreds of thousands of local and national businesses in both our
U.S. and U.K. markets due to our large local and national sales forces and a robust advertising and digital marketing solutions
product suite. We report in two segments, Gannett Media and Digital Marketing Solutions ("DMS"). We also have a Corporate
and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific reportable segment and includes broad corporate
functions, such as legal, human resources, accounting, analytics, finance and marketing, as well as other general business costs.
A full description of our reportable segments is included in Note 14 — Segment reporting in the notes to the Consolidated
financial statements.
The Company has prioritized both internal and external investments in data, product, marketing, and our content platform
to enhance our products and further align with the shift in engagement to digital products by both consumers and marketers. In
2022, total digital revenues, which includes Digital advertising and marketing services revenues, Digital-only circulation
revenues, and Digital syndication and affiliate revenues, were $1.039 billion, or 35% of our total revenues. During 2022,
digital-only subscriptions began to outnumber print subscriptions, and as of December 31, 2022, we exceeded 2.0 million paid
digital-only subscribers, up 24% year over year. Our U.S. media network, which includes USA TODAY and our network of
local properties, averaged 128 million(1) unique visitors monthly during 2022 to our digital platforms. In the U.K., Newsquest is
a publishing and digital leader with a network of websites that averaged over 43 million(2) unique visitors monthly during 2022.
We continue to make strategic and intentional investments in unique, premium content as we seek to drive growth of a
subscription-led digital business model, anchored on high-quality, unbiased, impactful journalism and content.
On June 1, 2022, the Company announced a strategic organizational restructuring, which centralized the operations within
each of its U.S. operating business units, Gannett Media and DMS. This change did not have any impact on segment reporting.
However, the Company's historical Publishing segment is now referred to as Gannett Media. The Gannett Media reportable
segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Gannett Media (formerly referred to as Domestic Publishing)
and Newsquest (formerly referred to as U.K. Publishing).
We believe that a number of factors and industry trends have, and will continue to, present risks and challenges to our
business. For a detailed discussion of certain factors that could affect our business, results of operations and financial condition,
see "Item 1A — Risk Factors."
Gannett Media Segment
The Gannett Media reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Gannett Media and
Newsquest.
4
Table of Contents
Our Gannett Media segment is comprised of the following core products:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Over 585 Digital news and media brands, including USA TODAY and our network of local properties in the U.S. and
the U.K., which include 266 locally-focused websites, extending our businesses onto digital platforms as of
December 31, 2022;
325 digital media brands offer a digital-only subscription offering, exceeding 2.0 million paid digital-only subscribers
as of December 31, 2022;
218 daily print news media brands, including our local property network in the U.S. and USA TODAY, with total paid
circulation of over 1.6 million as of December 31, 2022;
175 weekly print media brands (published up to three times per week) as of December 31, 2022;
154 daily and weekly news media brands, as well as over 90 magazines in the U.K. as of December 31, 2022; and
Our community events platform, USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures.
In addition to our print publications, we offer access to Electronic-Editions ("E-Newspapers") to all subscribers of daily
products in Gannett markets. During 2022, we transitioned from delivering Saturday editions in print in 142 markets to
providing subscribers with access to hundreds of E-Newspapers across the USA TODAY NETWORK as well as ad-free, un-
metered access to our USA TODAY Crossword puzzle. Our E-Newspapers are digital replicas of our print editions and contain
the same news coverage, sports coverage, puzzles, and games. In addition, the electronic format allows subscribers to read and
browse different sections, clip and share articles with friends and family, adjust text size, and access previous editions published
within the last 30 days. We believe the transition to E-Newspapers enhances the subscriber experience and provides an
opportunity to expand the audience of the total addressable market for print advertisers through scaled E-Newspapers.
Along with our core products, we also opportunistically produce niche publications that address specific local market
interests such as recreation, sports, healthcare, real estate, and shopping related content and coupons. Many of our publications
are located in small and mid-size markets where we are often the primary provider of comprehensive local market news and
information. Our content is primarily devoted to topics we believe are essential and highly relevant to our audiences, such as
local news and politics, community and regional events, health and wellness, personal finance, youth sports, local schools,
obituaries, and crime news.
To support the ongoing digital transformation among our portfolio of products, the Company frequently evaluates the
frequency, number, and types of products within each publication type. Strategies for reaching our over 100 million monthly
print and digital consumers evolve along with geo targeting capabilities and digital marketing solutions as the audience
becomes more digital. The number of products within each publication type shifts regularly as the Company identifies
opportunities to best serve consumer and advertiser needs.
More than 80% of our daily media brands have been published for more than 100 years. We believe the longevity of our
publications demonstrates the value and relevance of the local information we provide and has created a strong foundation of
reader loyalty and a highly-recognized media brand name in each community we serve.
We reach a large, diverse audience through our print and digital daily and non-daily publications throughout the U.S. and
the U.K. Our journalism network is powered by an integrated and award-winning news organization comprised of
approximately 3,900 journalists with deep roots in 217 local communities, plus USA TODAY, and across our U.K. markets. As
of December 31, 2022, our U.S. media network had approximately 3,300 journalists and Newsquest had approximately 600
journalists.
Since its introduction in 1982, USA TODAY has been a cornerstone of the national media landscape under its recognizable
and respected brand. It also serves as the foundation for our newsroom network, the USA TODAY NETWORK, which allows
for content sharing capabilities across our local and national markets. Since 1918, our newsrooms have won 96 Pulitzer Prizes.
Most recently, in 2022, three USA TODAY NETWORK news organizations were named as Pulitzer Prize finalists. The
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel was a finalist in Public Service, while the Indianapolis Star and the Palm Beach Post were finalists
in Local Reporting. This marks five Pulitzer Prize winners and seven finalists awarded to Gannett journalists in the last five
years.
The scale of our consumer audience across the Gannett Media segment makes us an attractive marketing partner to various
local and national businesses trying to reach consumers. We reach approximately one in two adults in the U.S., led by USA
TODAY and amplified by local media brands within the USA TODAY NETWORK. We are the leading news media publisher
in the U.S. in terms of circulation and have the fifth largest digital audience in the News and Information category, based on
December 2022 Comscore Media Metrix®; per those metrics, our content reaches more people digitally than Fox News Digital
Network, New York Times Digital, Insider Inc. or WashingtonPost.com.(1)
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Table of Contents
• During 2022, our U.S. media network, which includes USA TODAY and our network of local properties, had a total
digital audience of 128 million(1) monthly unique visitors, on average. In addition, during 2022, the combined average
daily print readership was approximately 4.1 million on Sunday and 3.6 million daily Monday through Saturday,
primarily driven by our U.S. local property network and to a lesser extent, USA TODAY. While our print audience
skews to an older demographic, our digital audience skews younger as evidenced by nearly 50%(1) of the total U.S.
digital millennial audience (ages 27 - 42) that accessed our USA TODAY NETWORK content monthly during 2022.
In the U.K., our wholly-owned subsidiary, Newsquest, had a digital audience in 2022 of 43.0 million(2) monthly unique
users, on average, with a total average print readership of 4.5 million every week.
•
The Gannett Media segment generates revenue primarily through advertising and subscriptions to our print and digital
publications and, to a lesser extent, commercial printing and distribution. The USA TODAY NETWORK leverages a
centralized operating model utilizing a single content management platform and integrated shared support for back-office
operations such as content design and layout services, print and digital creative development, certain sales and service
platforms, and accounting and finance. We also centrally manage production and distribution across our entire newsroom
network to maximize efficiency. However, we believe that it is critically important that our U.S. local property network operate
at the local level and utilize the centralized infrastructure in a manner that maximizes each property's individual performance.
Advertising and marketing: In 2022, Advertising and marketing services revenues at the Gannett Media segment were
$1.171 billion, which represented 45% of total Gannett Media segment revenues, down slightly from 46% in 2021, making it
our single largest revenue category in 2022.
We track our Print advertising revenues in two primary categories: local and national, and classified. Below are
descriptions of the categories:
•
•
Local and national advertising includes ads run in our print products, such as our daily or non-daily publications, and
are either display advertising or preprinted inserts. Local advertising is associated with local store fronts or locally
owned businesses and national advertising is principally associated with advertisers who are promoting national
products or brands throughout the USA TODAY NETWORK. Examples include retailers, commercial banks, airlines,
and telecommunications; and
Classified advertising includes major categories such as legal, obituaries, automotive, employment, and real estate or
rentals.
We track Digital advertising and marketing services revenues in three main categories: digital media, digital classified, and
digital marketing services. Below are descriptions of these three categories:
• Digital media represents all display advertising either delivered on our digital products or off-platform through
•
•
omnichannel partners or on channels such as Apple News;
Digital classified encompasses digital advertising revenues associated with our classified partnerships, including auto,
employment (i.e., ZipRecruiter, Recruitology), and real estate (i.e., Homes.com) as well as legal, and obituaries; and
Digital marketing services represents our integrated, proprietary marketing platform helping local businesses build
their online presence, drive awareness and leads, manage and nurture leads, and measure which activities are most
effective. Our digital marketing services utilize digital inventory across a number of third-party websites.
Our advertising teams employ a multi-product and platform approach to advertising sales under the LocaliQ brand, selling
a full portfolio of print and digital advertising, including digital marketing services. This diverse set of products can be
specifically tailored to the individual needs of advertisers from small, locally-owned merchants to large, complex businesses.
We believe local and national advertisers find it challenging to manage the complexity of their media budgets, particularly on
the digital side, and are seeking to reach a shifting audience while also desiring to influence attitudes and behavior at each stage
of the purchase path. Our nationally scaled sales force, trusted expertise, and broad portfolio of print and digital advertising and
marketing products position us well to solve these challenges. Through our media planning process, we present advertisers with
targeted, integrated solutions that help them reach this shifting audience.
The Gannett Media segment's Advertising and marketing services revenues are subject to moderate seasonality due
primarily to fluctuations in advertising volumes. Advertising and marketing services revenues for our Gannett Media segment
are typically highest in the fourth quarter, primarily due to fluctuations in advertising volumes tied to the holidays, regional
weather and levels of activity in our various markets, some of which have a high degree of seasonal residents and tourists. The
volume of advertising sales in any period is also impacted by other external factors such as competitors' pricing, advertisers'
6
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decisions to increase or decrease their advertising expenditures in response to anticipated consumer demand, and general
economic conditions. Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, uncertain economic conditions adversely impacted our
advertising revenues, and the occurrence of these factors has resulted in a reduction in demand for our print and digital
advertising, reduced the rates for our advertising, and caused marketers to reduce or stop spend. Refer to "Macroeconomic
Environment" below for further discussion.
Circulation: In 2022, Gannett Media segment Circulation revenues of $1.085 billion comprised 41% of total Gannett
Media segment revenues, down from 43% in 2021. Print circulation volumes declined more significantly beginning with the
second quarter of 2022, as compared to historical trends. We implemented a number of customer centric initiatives and changes
during 2022 that we believe will stabilize this trend, as well as extend the overall life of our print subscriber base. Circulation
revenues in the U.S. are derived from our all access content subscription model, single-copy sales of our publications, and
digital-only subscriptions. Circulation revenues at Newsquest are centered more on single-copy sales, with a larger portion of
weekly paid-for titles and free titles as compared to our U.S. publications.
Our all access content subscription model in our local markets includes a home delivered print product along with access to
our content via multiple digital platforms including websites, smartphone and tablet applications, and E-Newspapers, with
subscription prices varying significantly by market, frequency, and product, among other variables. As of December 31, 2022,
we had 1.5 million print subscribers. We offer our customers EZ Pay, a payment system which automatically deducts
subscription payments from customers' credit cards or bank accounts. We have experienced greater subscriber retention with
our customers that use EZ Pay. At the end of 2022, EZ Pay was used by 61% of all print subscribers across our U.S. local
property network (not including USA TODAY).
Growing our paid digital-only subscribers remains a top strategic priority and, in 2022, our paid digital-only subscribers
increased by 24% on a total Company basis to approximately 2.0 million. We believe our digital-only subscription growth is
rooted in our unbiased, premium, local to national content. To continue growing and accelerating our digital-only subscriber
base, we intend to capitalize on our large organic audience by further leveraging data and technology to understand our users'
interests and curate an experience that will drive engagement and loyalty. At the end of 2022, over 90% of digital-only
subscriptions were generated from local markets, domestically and internationally. We see a continued monetization
opportunity and large addressable market in non-local areas such as USA TODAY, sports and games, as well as other non-news
vectors. We believe our commitment to data, product, compelling content and journalism, and the monetization of our platform
is the foundation for accelerating our digital transformation. Our primary digital-only subscriber acquisition strategies include
converting our significant organic traffic through on-platform promotion, paywalls, and dynamic meters for our premium
content, conversion through our freemium funnel, paid social, and email marketing. Conversion of organic traffic is also
achieved through content marketing, enhancing personalization, content targeting capabilities, and enhanced product
experience. A variety of pricing strategies are also used, including discounted introductory periods and sales, to encourage trial
and habituation before transitioning to the full price rate. In addition to digital-only subscriptions to our media brands, we offer
standalone subscriptions to various sports brands and Crossword apps.
In the U.S. local markets, Circulation revenue is largely subscription based, with approximately 87% of Circulation
revenues derived from our all access content subscription model and digital-only subscriptions in 2022.
In addition to the subscription model in our U.S. local markets, single-copy print editions continue to be sold at retail
outlets and accounted for approximately 10% of daily and 13% of Sunday net paid circulation volume in 2022. Approximately
47% of the net paid circulation volumes of USA TODAY in 2022 was generated by single-copy sales at retail outlets, vending
machines, or hotels that provide copies to their guests. The remainder was generated by home and office delivery, mail,
educational, and other sales.
Events: USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures, our events and promotions business, connects communities and diversifies
the Company's traditional media offerings. In 2022, USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures produced 220 events for the
Company with a collective attendance of over 1.0 million. Due to the easement of COVID-19 restrictions, the majority of
events in 2022 returned to in-person as individuals increasingly resumed pre-pandemic lifestyles. As a result, our in-person
attendance in 2022 nearly doubled from the prior year to approximately 400 thousand attendees.
USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures creates impactful consumer engagement and experiences through world-class events,
endurance races, promotions, and timing and event production technologies. Our portfolio includes the largest high school
sports recognition program in the country, USA TODAY High School Sports Awards, and other brands including the Official
Community's Choice Awards, American Influencer Awards, Rugged Maniac, Hot Chocolate 15K/5K, RAGBRAI, Detroit Free
Press Marathon and many more. Our events are managed with our proprietary ticketing and registration platform, EnMotive®,
one of the largest race timing companies in the U.S.
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USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures revenues are generated primarily through sponsorship sales, race registrations, ticket
sales, and print and digital advertising.
Production and Distribution: As of December 31, 2022, Gannett Publishing Services ("GPS") owned and/or operated 29
print facilities. Each of our print facilities produced 14 publications on average during 2022. By clustering our production
resources, utilizing excess capacity for commercial work, or outsourcing where cost-beneficial, we are able to reduce the
operating costs of our publications while increasing the quality of our small and mid-size market publications that would
typically not otherwise have access to high quality production facilities. We believe we are able to reduce future capital
expenditure needs by having fewer overall pressrooms and buildings. We also believe our superior production quality is critical
to maintaining and enhancing our position as the leading provider of local news coverage in the markets we serve.
GPS leverages our existing assets, including employee talent and experience, physical plants and equipment, and our vast
national and local distribution networks to produce print products for both Gannett and third-party customers. GPS is
particularly focused on optimizing our geographic footprint to most efficiently produce and transport our printed products. GPS
is responsible for internal and external printing, packaging, and distribution. The distribution of our daily newspapers is
typically outsourced to independent, locally based, third-party distributors that also distribute a majority of our weekly
newspapers and non-newspaper publications. We continuously evaluate lower cost options for newspaper delivery.
Newsquest operates its publishing activities in a similar manner to GPS, through regional centers to maximize the use of
management, finance, printing, and personnel resources. This regional approach allows the business to leverage a variety of
back-office and administrative activities to optimize financial results and enables Newsquest to offer readers and advertisers a
range of attractive products across the market.
We continue to refine our production and distribution methods, and in 2022, we transitioned from delivering Saturday
editions in print in 142 markets to providing subscribers with access to our full Saturday E-Newspapers and unlimited access to
our digital platforms. We are also converting to mail delivery via the U.S. Postal Service in certain markets where it is viable
from a customer and financial perspective. Our goal is to reliably deliver to the consumer, and lower costs in some cases, as
well as eliminate unprofitable distribution routes where possible.
Competition: Our Domestic Gannett Media and Newsquest operations and affiliated digital platforms compete with other
media and digital companies for advertising and marketing spend. Our Gannett Media operations also compete for circulation
and readership against other news and information outlets and amateur content creators, some of which offer their content free
of charge. Each of our publications compete for advertising revenues to varying degrees with traditional media outlets such as
direct mail, yellow pages, radio, outdoor advertising, broadcast and cable television, magazines, local, regional and national
newspapers, shoppers, and other print and online media sources, including local blogs. We also increasingly compete with
digital and social media companies, as well as advertising networks and other programmatic buying channels for advertising
revenues.
Development of opportunities in, and competition from, digital and social media, including websites, tablet, mobile, and
social products continues to increase. There is very little barrier to entry and limited capital requirements for new companies to
enter the market with competitive digital products. Additionally, we are generally not compensated for the use of our original
content by third-party digital products and social platforms.
The Company expects to continue to protect its audience market share and to expand its audience reach in the digital media
industry through a focus on high quality content and journalism, internal audience development efforts, content distribution
programs, acquisitions, and partnerships. Additionally, the Company expects to continue to improve its suite of advertising and
marketing services products through both internal development and partnerships.
Government Regulation: We are subject to a variety of laws, rules and regulations in numerous jurisdictions within the
U.S. and in each of the countries where we conduct business. These laws, rules and regulations cover several diverse areas
including environmental matters, employee health and safety, data and privacy protection and anti-trust provisions. These U.S.
federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations, which in some cases can be enforced by private parties in addition to
government entities, are constantly evolving and can be subject to significant change. For example, many jurisdictions have
enacted or are considering enacting privacy or data protection laws and regulations that apply to the processing or protection of
personal information. Data and privacy protection laws, rules and regulations, while generally applicable to our business, are
particularly critical and relevant to our DMS segment. The compliance costs and operational burdens imposed by these laws
and regulations could be significant. As a result of the often rapidly evolving changes, the application, interpretation, and
enforcement of these and other laws and regulations are often uncertain and may be interpreted and applied inconsistently from
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jurisdiction to jurisdiction and inconsistently with our current policies and practices. We are committed to conducting our
business in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Environmental Regulation: The Company is committed to its strategy of protecting the environment. Our goal is to ensure
our production and distribution facilities comply with applicable federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and to
incorporate appropriate environmental practices and standards in our operations. We believe we are one of the industry leaders
in the use of recycled newsprint. During 2022, 12% of our domestic newsprint purchases contained recycled content, with
average recycled content of 21%.
Our operations use inks, solvents, and fuels. The use, management, and disposal of certain of these substances are regulated
by environmental agencies. In addition, there is increasing attention in the U.S. and worldwide concerning the issue of climate
change and the effect of greenhouse gas emissions. The Company believes that understanding and managing greenhouse gas
emissions is important to effectively mitigate our impact to the environment. We plan to complete a comprehensive greenhouse
gas emissions report that is expected to allow us to redefine our commitment around our carbon footprint. See "Climate
Change" below.
We retain a corporate environmental legal consultant who, along with internal and outside counsel, provides advice on
regulatory compliance and preventive measures. We believe we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations for the protection of the environment and the health and safety of our employees based upon existing facts presently
known to us. Compliance with applicable federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations relating to the
discharge of substances into the environment, the disposal of hazardous wastes, and other related activities has had, and will
continue to have, an impact on our operations but has been accomplished to date without having a material adverse effect on
our operations. While it is difficult to estimate the timing and ultimate costs to be incurred due to uncertainties about the status
of laws, regulations, and technology, based on information currently known to us and insurance procured with respect to certain
environmental matters, we do not expect environmental costs or contingencies to be material or to have a material adverse
effect on our financial performance. Our operations involve risks in these areas, however, and we cannot provide assurance that
we will not incur material costs or liabilities in the future which could adversely affect us. See also "Item 1A — Risk Factors"
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Raw Materials: Newsprint, which is the basic raw material used in our print publications, has been and may continue to be
subject to significant price changes from time to time. During 2022, we purchased newsprint as well as other specialty paper
grades from 14 domestic and global suppliers. Our total consumption was approximately 149,256 metric tons in 2022, a
decrease of 17% from 2021, which included consumption by our owned and operated print sites, third-party printing sites, and
Newsquest, and includes consumption for Gannett products as well as products printed commercially for third-parties. In 2022,
newsprint availability was constrained globally due to manufacturing facility closures and on-going capacity shifts between
newsprint and specialty paper grades. Further, supply chain issues have challenged and continue to challenge deliveries,
resulting in delays, although we do not anticipate that this will materially impact our print operations. Additionally, inflationary
pressures have negatively impacted and are expected to continue to negatively impact the overall cost of newsprint and delivery
services. The availability and price of newsprint is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, which are described more fully
under "Item 1A — Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Joint Operating Agencies: Our Gannett Media subsidiaries in Detroit, Michigan and York, Pennsylvania each participate
in a joint operating agency ("JOA"). In each instance, the JOA performs the production, sales, distribution, and back office
functions for our subsidiaries and the publisher of another publication pursuant to a joint operating agreement. Operating results
for the Detroit and York JOAs are fully consolidated along with a charge for the minority partners' share of profits.
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Major Publications and Markets We Serve: The following table sets forth information regarding the number of local
publications and production facilities in our Gannett Media segment as of December 31, 2022:
LOCAL PROPERTY NETWORK MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS
State / Territory
Publications
Dailies
Weeklies
Production
Facilities
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Total
3
1
1
7
2
1
1
19
3
11
9
3
3
2
7
—
2
10
14
1
2
2
1
1
2
9
5
12
6
21
2
2
12
2
3
3
8
8
1
1
2
1
11
217
1
2
4
5
1
—
5
7
8
4
3
8
—
—
3
2
4
20
8
—
1
—
—
1
2
22
—
1
3
34
1
—
3
—
2
1
7
6
—
—
1
1
4
175
1
1
—
1
1
—
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
—
—
—
—
1
1
—
1
1
—
—
1
2
—
1
2
1
—
—
—
1
—
—
1
2
—
—
—
—
1
29
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The following table lists information for our major publications and their affiliated digital platforms in the U.S.:
Title
Related Website(s)
Location
USA TODAY
Detroit Free Press
www.usatoday.com
www.freep.com
The Arizona Republic
www.azcentral.com
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
www.jsonline.com
The Indianapolis Star
The Columbus Dispatch
www.indystar.com
www.dispatch.com
The Cincinnati Enquirer
www.cincinnati.com
McLean, Virginia
Detroit, Michigan
Phoenix, Arizona
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Indianapolis, Indiana
Columbus, Ohio
Cincinnati, Ohio
Democrat and Chronicle
www.democratandchronicle.com Rochester, New York
The Courier-Journal
www.courier-journal.com
Louisville, Kentucky
The Des Moines Register
www.desmoinesregister.com
Des Moines, Iowa
The Akron Beacon Journal
www.beaconjournal.com
Austin American-Statesman
www.statesman.com
Akron, Ohio
Austin, Texas
The Providence Journal
www.providencejournal.com
Providence, Rhode Island
The Oklahoman
The Tennessean
www.newsok.com
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
www.tennessean.com
Nashville, Tennessee
The Palm Beach Post
www.palmbeachpost.com
Palm Beach, Florida
The Record
www.northjersey.com
Bergen County, New Jersey
Combined Average Circulation
Sunday(1)
—
Daily(1)
163,036
53,080
67,510
48,158
35,127
35,235
30,138
27,569
29,818
27,446
21,947
26,455
27,820
25,304
21,559
23,454
25,312
103,606
95,663
75,061
50,192
48,899
46,542
42,355
40,849
39,773
34,841
33,699
33,523
33,047
31,863
31,595
31,311
Sarasota Herald Tribune
(1) Daily and Sunday combined average circulation is print, digital replica, digital non-replica, and affiliated publications according to the Alliance for Audited
Media's September 2022 Quarterly Publisher's Statement. Beginning in September 2022, digital access is no longer tracked in the Alliance for Audited
Media's Quarterly Publisher's Statement, a change from prior year methodology.
www.heraldtribune.com
Sarasota, Florida
28,472
24,424
Newsquest has a portfolio of over 150 news brands and more than 90 magazines, published in print and online in the U.K.
With a digital audience in 2022 averaging more than 43 million(2) monthly unique users and more than 4.5 million total weekly
average print readers, Newsquest's content is read by a substantial portion of the U.K. population. In addition to local news
brands, Newsquest owns the digital businesses s1jobs and s1Homes, Exchange & Mart, and a specialist magazine business.
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The following table presents information for our major local media organizations and affiliated digital platforms operated
by Newsquest in the U.K. as of December 31, 2022.
DAILY PAID-FOR LOCAL MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS AND AFFILIATED DIGITAL PLATFORMS / NEWSQUEST
Title
Related Website(s)
Location
Basildon & Southend Echo
www.echo-news.co.uk
Basildon, Southend on Sea
The Bolton News
www.theboltonnews.co.uk
Bolton
Bournemouth - The Daily Echo
www.bournemouthecho.co.uk
Bournemouth
Bradford Telegraph & Argus
www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk
Bradford
Colchester Daily Gazette
www.gazette-news.co.uk
Dorset Echo
www.dorsetecho.co.uk
Glasgow - Evening Times
www.eveningtimes.co.uk
Greenock Telegraph
Lancashire Telegraph
Oxford Mail
www.greenocktelegraph.co.uk
www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk
Blackburn, Burnley
www.oxfordmail.co.uk
South Wales Argus - Newport
www.southwalesargus.co.uk
Southampton - Southern Daily Echo www.dailyecho.co.uk
Southampton
Swindon Advertiser
The Argus Brighton
The Herald, Scotland
www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk
www.theargus.co.uk
www.heraldscotland.co.uk
The National, Scotland
www.thenational.scot
Swindon
Brighton
Glasgow, Edinburgh
Glasgow, Edinburgh
www.thisisthenortheast.co.uk
Darlington
The Northern Echo
The Press - York
Worcester News
The Leader
The Mail
News & Star
Oldham Times
Ipswich Star
www.yorkpress.co.uk
www.worcesternews.co.uk
www.leaderlive.co.uk
www.nwemail.co.uk
www.newsandstar.co.uk
www.theoldhamtimes.co.uk
www.ipswichstar.co.uk
Eastern Daily Press
East Anglian Daily Times
www.edp24.co.uk
www.eadt.co.uk
Colchester
Dorset
Glasgow
Greenock
Oxford
Newport
York
Worcester
Wrexham
Cumbria
Carlisle
Oldham
Ipswich
Norwich
Ipswich
Circulation
Monday - Saturday(1)
9,563
4,720
6,913
5,859
4,789
5,230
9,683(2)
6,006(2)
3,982
5,504
4,907
7,726
4,795
7,019
14,820(2)
5,072(2)
11,321
6,705
3,456
3,757
2,995
2,665
886
3,354
16,413
8,348
Norwich Evening News
(1) Unless otherwise noted, all circulation figures are according to Joint Industry Currency for Regional Media Research results for the period January to June
www.eveningnews24.co.uk
Norwich
3,736
2022.
(2) Circulation figures are according to BPA Worldwide results for the period January to December 2021 as auditing occurs annually and is not yet available
for 2022.
References
(1) 2022 Comscore Inc., US Multi-Platform, Desktop 2+ and Total Mobile 18+, December 2019-December 2022
(2) Newsquest used Adobe Analytics to identify unique visitors between January 2022 and December 2022
Digital Marketing Solutions Segment
The mission of our DMS segment is to help local businesses thrive by delivering customers and driving leads through
technology and insights. The DMS segment, under the brand LocaliQ, is a sophisticated, cloud-based platform of fully-digital
products differentiated by our proprietary:
• Marketing automation and management tools;
•
•
•
Patent-pending artificial intelligence bidding engines with goal-based and omnichannel advertising optimization;
Customizable reporting that can integrate with third-party platforms; and
Simple setup that works without configuration.
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Our DMS platform is used by a growing number of local businesses to find, convert, and keep customers. It is an all-in-one
marketing platform that optimizes any marketing budget to deliver more relevant messages to local consumers with a suite of
marketing automation, channel campaign management, customer relationship management and insight tools. We believe local
businesses want a single, unified solution to solve their digital marketing needs. Our DMS products and solutions help SMBs
thrive in four primary ways:
•
•
•
Building online presence (e.g., websites and landing pages, local listings, search engine optimization, social media
management, live chat);
Driving consumer awareness and generating business leads with advertising (e.g., search engine marketing, social
advertising, mobile advertising, display advertising, video and over the top advertising, targeted email marketing);
Building an audience while managing and nurturing leads and customers (e.g., lead alert tools, lead management, lead
engagement and automation); and
• Measuring and knowing what works and optimizing future marketing campaigns (e.g., conversion analytics, data
integrations, client center, customer tracking, cross-channel optimization, lead attribution, campaign reporting).
Utilizing our digital growth platforms and solutions, we build long-term, recurring revenue relationships while fulfilling
our mission of helping local SMBs thrive. We believe we have a true advantage of successfully reaching the SMBs given our
scaled salesforce and long-standing involvement and knowledge of the communities in which we operate. As of December 31,
2022, the majority of our DMS customers have a recurring evergreen subscription. With customer budget retention rates of 95%
in 2022, we believe the DMS segment provides a stable and predictable business model. In addition, we believe that ongoing
investment in product and marketing, combined with sales channel expansion, are critical to capitalizing on the approximately
30 million SMBs in the U.S. and we expanded our core platform customers to approximately 15,300 as of December 31, 2022.
We run an efficient operating model by leveraging our entire sales organization, which includes local sales in our media
markets, direct and national sales, and inside sales channels, who utilize a single customer relationship management tool and
service all clients and campaigns through our proprietary LocaliQ platform. We believe this scaled, national sales force
provides our DMS business a unique advantage. The LocaliQ platform has centralized post-sales functions and utilizes
integrated shared support for back-office operations such as accounting and finance. These centralized post-sales functions are
located both domestically and internationally to provide for the most efficient and variable servicing costs.
We believe the creation of a complementary go-to-market model of a "freemium" buy online channel will continue to
expand the DMS customer base and revenue. Our freemium DMS offering is intended to serve as a low friction tool for
acquiring new registered users while providing small businesses immediate marketing value and exposing them to the
proprietary functionality of our broader LocaliQ platform before converting to a paid product. We have already seen
registration growth since launch, and as of December 31, 2022, we had approximately 55,000 registered users. These freemium
registered users are in addition to our approximately 15,300 core platform customers. Our freemium customer business is
important for future growth as these are businesses that have registered and are engaged with our platform and some of our
products. Moving forward, we expect to expand the freemium capabilities throughout 2023, in conjunction with do-it-yourself
and buy online products that will deliver a quality marketing solution for lower-tier marketing budgets.
DMS Advertising and marketing services revenues are subject to moderate seasonality due primarily to fluctuations in
marketing budgets for seasonal businesses. We believe the diversification of the product suite and the creation of a
complementary go-to-market freemium model will, over time, reduce the impact from seasonal fluctuations.
Products: Digital marketing requires a holistic view of how online presence, advertising and conversion efforts work
together to get results. Our solutions work across the USA TODAY NETWORK and major online platforms such as Google,
Facebook, Yahoo!, Microsoft, Snap and others. Our product portfolio offers a simple all-in-one platform powered by artificial
intelligence and service experts that grows and adapts with the needs of local business owners. For example, some businesses
might need to significantly improve their websites and focus on converting sales leads, while others may need to focus on
building awareness of their business and driving more leads to their site and social pages. LocaliQ DMS identifies the biggest
opportunities and provides solutions by recommending the right mix of product platform features and measuring results.
We have a proprietary set of technologies that enables a business to receive a score on their overall marketing efforts,
shows them how they stack up against their competitors, and recommends a comprehensive set of solutions to help them
achieve their goals. This customized solution is sold as a subscription to our LocaliQ DMS platform. This platform removes the
concerns of unexpected overages and misaligned goals and allows us to set performance-based pricing. The platform optimizes
to produce the best results for the business and service experts are assigned to assist with each account, as needed.
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•
•
•
•
Our online presence solutions offer high conversion websites, with e-commerce, custom content creation to empower
businesses to look professional, and human or bot-enabled live chat which ties into our lead conversion tools. These
products are designed to work in concert with our digital advertising products with a goal of enhancing clients'
marketing return on investment.
Our online advertising products include award-winning technology for bidding and budget management as well as
patent-pending machine learning algorithms which optimize multiple advertising channels and campaigns toward a
goal with a single budget. Search engine marketing, which is recorded as Advertising and marketing services revenues,
accounted for 65% of our DMS segment's total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Our lead conversion software is a marketing automation platform that includes tools for capturing web traffic
information and converting leads into new customers for clients. We provide tools designed to significantly improve
the conversion of leads to customers and to help stay top-of-mind during the prospect's decision-making process by
using integrated marketing automation to send new prospects targeted e-mails and alerts reminding them to follow up
on each lead. Our lead conversion software also provides reports to show how many leads clients are getting from each
marketing source and other important business insights.
Our additional cloud-based software solutions, offered as a channel partner, include a customer relationship
management solution tailored for SMBs, a market-leading collaboration and productivity tool, and voice-over-IP
software. Our software solutions are available in North America and our lead conversion software is available in all of
our markets.
Distribution: We deliver our suite of products and solutions to local businesses through a combination of our proprietary
technology platform, our sales force, and select third-party agencies and resellers. Our DMS segment has sales operations in the
U.S., Canada, New Zealand, and the U.K. During 2022, approximately 94% of our DMS segment revenues were generated in
North America and the remaining 6% from other international markets. All DMS segment revenues are digital revenues.
Competition: The market for local online advertising solutions is intensely competitive and rapidly changing. The market
is highly fragmented as there are a number of smaller companies which provide digital marketing services at highly competitive
prices and, increasingly, we compete with SMB marketing providers who offer solutions tailored for specific verticals. In
addition, the online publishers that we utilize for clients, such as Google, Yahoo!, Facebook, and Microsoft, generally offer
their products and services through self-service platforms. Many traditional offline media companies also offer online
advertising solutions and have large, direct sales forces and digital publishing properties.
Strategy
Gannett is committed to a subscription-led business strategy that drives audience growth and engagement by delivering
valuable content experiences to our consumers, while offering the unique products and marketing expertise our advertisers
desire. The execution of this strategy is expected to allow us to continue our evolution from a more traditional print media
business to a digitally focused content creator and marketing solutions platform.
We intend to create stockholder value through a variety of methods, including organic growth driven by our consumer and
business-to-business strategies, as well as through paying down debt. The five key operating pillars of our strategy include:
Driving digital subscriptions growth
As consumers have become increasingly interested in digital consumption of news, a key element to our consumer strategy
is growing our paid digital-only subscriber base. We are able to deliver our unique local and national content to our customers
across multiple print and digital platforms, and expect the addressable market for our digital platforms to continue to grow. In
service of that, we expect to develop and launch additional digital subscription offerings tailored to specific topics and
audiences in the future.
Driving Digital Marketing Solutions growth by engaging more customers in recurring monthly revenue offerings
We are now of significant digital scale, with unique reach at both the national and local community levels. We expect to
leverage our integrated sales structure and lead generation strategy to continue to aggressively expand our digital marketing
services business into our local markets, both domestically and internationally. Given our extensive customer base and volume
of digital campaigns, we plan to use data and insights to inform new and dynamic advertising products, such as our "freemium"
offering to complement our sales structures, that we believe will deliver superior results.
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Optimizing our traditional businesses across print and advertising
We plan to continue to drive the profitability and lifetime value of our traditional operations by focusing on product and
property-level performance across our portfolio. We expect the continued evolution of the core print product, but remain
committed to providing strong customer service and delivering high quality products for our print subscribers. Advertising, both
print and digital, continues to offer a compelling branding opportunity across our network due to our scale and unique reach at
both the national and local community levels.
Prioritize investments in growth businesses
By leveraging our unique footprint, trusted brands, and media reach, we identify, experiment with, and invest in potential
growth businesses. Some examples of our growth businesses include our community events and promotions subsidiary, USA
TODAY NETWORK Ventures, our consumer product review site, Reviewed, and our sports betting presence, which we have
expanded through strategic partnerships. We expect to engage in future partnerships and expanded product offerings that can
further monetize our significant audience and unique footprint.
Building on our environmental, social and governance focus to foster culture and community both internally and externally
We will continue our environmental, social and governance ("ESG") journey that is rooted in our mission to empower our
communities to thrive and putting our customers at the center of everything we do. We support that mission with clearly
defined values that influence not only what we do, but how we do it, with one of the core pillars focusing on our ongoing
commitments to inclusion, diversity and equity ("ID&E"). From our internal efforts around recruiting, development and
retention, to our external efforts to provide high quality products and excellent customer service, we believe our strategic focus
will benefit from our continued commitment to building upon our culture and community values.
Macroeconomic Environment
The U.S. and global economies and markets experienced increased volatility in 2022, and are expected to continue to
experience volatility, due to factors including higher inflation, increased interest rates, supply chain disruptions, fluctuating
foreign currency exchange rates and other geopolitical events that are anticipated to continue in 2023. Beginning in the second
quarter of 2022, uncertain economic conditions adversely impacted our advertising revenues, and the occurrence of these
factors has resulted in a reduction in demand for our print and digital advertising, reduced the rates for our advertising, and
caused marketers to reduce or stop spend.
These challenging conditions, especially higher inflation and interest rates, have negatively impacted the consumer and
resulted in increased price sensitivity from our print and paid digital-only subscribers. Consumer purchases of discretionary
items, including our products and services, generally decline during periods of economic uncertainty, when disposable income
is reduced or when there is a reduction in consumer confidence. Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, increased consumer
price sensitivity, along with delivery challenges associated with labor shortages for a portion of the year, and ongoing consumer
sentiment negatively impacted print circulation volumes as compared to the same periods in the prior year.
As a result of the macroeconomic volatility in 2022, compared to the prior year, we have experienced an increase in costs
associated with labor, newsprint, delivery costs, ink, printing plates, fuel, and utilities. We are also exposed to potential
increases in interest rates associated with our five-year senior secured term loan facility in an original aggregate principal
amount of $516 million, which as of December 31, 2022 accounted for approximately 34% of our outstanding debt, as well as
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily related to our operations in the U.K. We expect continued uncertainty
and volatility in the U.S. and global economies which will continue to impact our business.
Recent U.S. Tax Legislation
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "Inflation Reduction Act"),
which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a 15% minimum tax based
on "average adjusted financial statement income" exceeding $1 billion for any three consecutive years preceding the tax year
and a 1% excise tax on net repurchases of stock in excess of $1 million after December 31, 2022. We do not anticipate a
material financial impact from the Inflation Reduction Act during 2023.
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Employees and Human Capital Resources
We believe our employees are our greatest asset and the foundation of our business is the people and employees who make
our day-to-day operations possible. ID&E are core pillars of our organization and we regularly track our progress on workforce
demographics. In 2022, we published our second installment of an annual report focused on our ID&E efforts. The ID&E report
issued in 2022 outlined current workforce diversity data, Gannett's inclusion goals that reach into 2025, as well as the steps we
are taking to achieve our goals. In 2022, we expanded our published demographic data, including a breakdown by functional
area based on our organization's structure, and continuing the trend we began in 2020, included year-over-year representation
trends. Gannett expects to continue to publish company-wide workforce demographics twice a year.
The ID&E report issued in 2022 also highlighted how we are working to meet our goals, including through our employee
resource groups ("ERGs") where we leverage the unique strengths, views, and experiences of our employees to build
community, drive engagement, and deliver business impact. In 2022, we launched our twelfth ERG, Sustainability Forward,
which is focused on climate, people, and communities with a mission to contribute to a better, more inclusive, and equitable
planet. We also launched our "I Am Series" as part of our Inclusion Social Strategy, which elevates our employees’ authentic
voices and meaningful life moments.
Gannett remains consistent, committed, and intentional in our quest to be a leader in ID&E. In 2022, Gannett was
recognized in the 2022 Best Places to Work for LGBTQ Equality. In 2022, for the fifth year in a row, Gannett received a
perfect score of 100 on the Corporate Equality Index, the nation's premier benchmarking survey and report measuring corporate
policies and practices related to LGBTQ workplace equality and inclusion.
Enabling a positive employee experience, within a values-based, inclusive work culture, is a top priority at Gannett.
Aligned to our purpose, we endeavor to provide engaging work and foster a culture that supports our employees' ability to reach
their goals and grow through learning and development. We aim to cultivate a safe, diverse, inclusive, and equitable culture
with broad promotion of ERGs, with twelve active ERGs operating in the Company as of December 31, 2022. We operate
within a "4c" model, where the strategic pillars of Career, Culture, Company and Community are used to establish goals,
determine topics for programming and live discussions, as well as track progress and successes. Our programming includes
intersectional ERG events, monthly Town Hall meetings with our Chief Executive Officer and senior leadership, and many
communication channels, including, as an example, our monthly Together employee newsletter, which shares strategies on
topics such as hybrid working, staying socially and professionally connected, and highlighting individual employee career
progression stories.
Throughout the year we engage employees through lifecycle milestones to capture feedback through diverse channels in
order to maintain a clear pulse on the employee experience. Annually, the performance review process includes goal setting as
well as manager feedback, coaching and individual development plans to assist with the career growth of our employees.
During 2022, there was an added focus each month on enabling management effectiveness by sharing specific programs, tools,
forums and communications for people managers. We also have implemented a Company-wide mentor platform that allows for
targeted programming for particular employee groups that will further enable career elevation progress on our diversity and
inclusion goals.
We understand the critical need for succession planning and have developed talent and succession plans with customized
development plans for critical roles within the organization. On an annual basis, our Board of Directors reviews the succession
plans for key senior leadership positions. Our learning programs have been designed to successfully orient employees, build
leadership capabilities and meet individual development needs. Through our centralized Learning Experience Platform, we
deliver and manage both internally developed and customized programs such as our leadership development program, as well
as partner programs. To further our employees' experience, we offer a volunteer time benefit and community giving campaigns,
inclusive holidays, including flexible holiday time for individuals to elect their desired holiday observations.
As of December 31, 2022, we employed approximately 11,200 employees in the U.S., of which approximately 17% are
represented by labor unions, most of which are affiliated with one of seven international unions. As of December 31, 2022,
there were approximately 3,000 employees outside of the U.S., including approximately 2,200 employed by Newsquest in the
U.K. Our U.K. subsidiaries bargain with two unions over working practices, wages, and health and safety issues. Most of our
unionized employees work under collective bargaining agreements that have expired, are in the negotiation process, or are
negotiating towards an initial collective bargaining agreement. As of December 31, 2022, there were approximately 72 existing
collective bargaining agreements and 17 bargaining units negotiating initial contracts. While we have experienced isolated work
stoppages from time to time, we believe relations with our employees are generally good.
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Environmental, Social and Governance Initiatives
As a leading media organization, our longstanding corporate social responsibility position is driven by our deep
commitment to our communities. We are dedicated to ensuring that we have mindful and ethical business practices that
positively impact our world. In 2021, we formed an executive-led, cross-functional committee to help deepen our commitment
to our corporate responsibility pillars – people, planet, and communities – through the formalization of an ESG strategy. In
early 2022, we published our inaugural ESG report detailing the alignment of our efforts across those pillars to the U.N.
Sustainable Development Goals ("SDGs"). The 2022 ESG report reflected an important initial step towards providing increased
transparency of Gannett's priorities and measured progress.
We aligned each pillar to one SDG objective, choosing Reduced Inequalities, Climate Action, and Peace, Justice & Strong
Institutions as our key objectives. While we believe we can positively contribute to all 17 U.N. SDGs, we have chosen these
three as our key priorities for sustainability where we believe we can help make the most significant impact. Each year we plan
to update our progress and share more details about how we are working to achieve our goals.
Climate Change
Gannett's mission of empowering communities to thrive cannot be achieved without considering the pillars that make up
our corporate social responsibility platform. As part of our commitment to social responsibility, Gannett strives to minimize its
environmental impact through sustainable business practices for sourcing, consumption, and waste. We have taken a number of
steps within the organization in an effort to reduce our use of water, to recover and recycle electricity and fossil fuels when
possible, and to pursue green energy options where available. We continue to reduce the number of presses in operation by
consolidating print operations and by significantly reducing the square footage of our office space through consolidation of
offices, in many cases, to more energy efficient spaces. We are committed to completing a comprehensive Greenhouse Gas
emissions report that is expected to allow us to redefine our commitment and set targets around our carbon footprint. During
2022, we reported for the first time our Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions for 2021, and we expect to expand our reporting to
begin to encompass Scope 3 emissions over time.
Gannett will continue its efforts to represent the concerns of the local and national communities where we live and work,
reporting on local issues including climate impacts, water quality and sanitation. Gannett launched a National Climate Change
reporting team covering the full USA TODAY NETWORK and published more than 330 stories, newsletters or major projects
about climate change and the environment in 2022. The USA TODAY NETWORK publishes a weekly newsletter, Climate
Point, that curates content about the environment, sustainability, and climate change from across the network for a national
audience, helping readers make better informed decisions for themselves, their families, and their communities.
Corporate Governance and Public Information
The address of Gannett's website is www.gannett.com. Stockholders can access a wide variety of information on Gannett's
website, under the "Investor Relations" tab, including corporate governance information, news releases, Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, and information Gannett is required to post online pursuant to applicable SEC and New
York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") rules. Gannett makes available via its website all filings it makes under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, as well as any related amendments as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. All such filings are available free of charge. The
content of, or information available on, Gannett's website and any other website referred to in this report are not a part of, and
are not incorporated by reference into, this report unless expressly noted otherwise.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risks and other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in evaluating
us and our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"). Any of the following risks could materially and
adversely affect our results of operations, our financial condition, and the market price of our Common Stock. Although the risk
factors are grouped by general category, many of the risks described in a given category relate to multiple categories.
Risk Factor Summary
The following is a summary of some of the risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations, which are discussed in more detail below:
• We operate in a highly competitive business environment, and our success depends on our ability to compete
effectively, including through the implementation of our strategic initiatives and development of new and enhanced
products and services.
Our indebtedness could materially and adversely affect our business or financial condition.
Certain actions, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, require the consent of our lenders and note
holders which, if not provided, would limit our ability to take advantage of future opportunities.
Our inability to raise funds necessary to repurchase the 2026 Senior Notes or the 2027 Notes, upon a change of control
as described in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture or fundamental change as described in the 2027 Notes Indenture, may
lead to defaults under such indentures and under agreements governing our existing or future indebtedness. In addition,
a change of control may constitute a default under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes or the
2027 Notes.
Our strategy of growing our paid digital-only subscriber base may negatively impact advertising revenues in the near
term.
•
•
•
•
• We may be unsuccessful in our efforts to execute our digital revenue strategy and optimize our revenue streams.
•
Our DMS segment substantially utilizes online media acquired from third parties and our business could be materially
adversely affected if these companies take actions that are adverse to our interests or otherwise restrict our ability to do
business.
Volatility in the U.S. and global economies, macroeconomic events and market disruptions have had, and may in the
future have, a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our ability to generate revenues is highly sensitive to the strength of the local economies in which we operate and the
demographics of the local communities that we serve.
The impact of pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or other epidemics, pandemics or widespread health
crises is difficult to predict and could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The collectability of accounts receivable under adverse economic conditions could deteriorate to a greater extent than
provided for in our financial statements and in our projections of future results.
Our financial results are subject to risks associated with our international operations.
Foreign exchange variability could materially and adversely affect our consolidated operating results.
Domestic and/or foreign jurisdictions may enact gross receipts taxes on our digital services which, if we are required to
pay, could materially adversely affect our cash flows and financial condition.
Any significant increase in newsprint costs or disruptions in our newsprint supply chain, including as a result of
manufacturing facility closures and on-going capacity shifts between newsprint and specialty paper grades,
transportation and other issues that are challenging supplier deliveries, increased demand, and inflationary pressures,
may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The value of our goodwill and intangible assets may become impaired, which could materially and adversely affect
future reported results of operations.
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting, our operating results and our ability
to operate our business could be harmed.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• We may not be able to protect intellectual property rights upon which our business relies and, if we lose intellectual
property protection, our assets may lose value.
• We are subject to environmental and employee safety and health laws and regulations that could cause us to incur
•
significant compliance expenditures and liabilities.
Our possession and use of personal information and the use of payment cards by our customers and users present risks
and expenses that could harm our business. Unauthorized access to or disclosure or manipulation of such data, whether
through breach of our, or our third-party service providers', network security or otherwise, could expose us to liabilities
and costly litigation and damage our reputation.
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•
•
Privacy and security-related laws and other data security requirements are constantly evolving and may increase our
compliance costs and potential for liability, either of which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Defects, delays or interruptions in the cloud-based hosting services we utilize, both directly and indirectly, could
adversely affect our reputation and operating results.
The Internal Revenue Service may disallow all or part of a worthless stock loss and bad debt deduction.
•
• We may not be able to generate future taxable income which may prevent our realization of deferred tax assets or
require us to establish valuation allowances which could materially and adversely affect future reported results of
operations.
• We are required to use a portion of our cash flows to make contributions to our pension plans, which diverts cash flow
•
from operations, and the amount of required future contributions may be difficult to estimate.
The loss of the services of any of our key personnel, reduced staffing levels, or our inability to attract qualified
personnel in the future may materially and adversely affect our ability to operate or grow our business effectively.
•
•
• We rely on equity-based compensation to attract, retain and motivate our key employees, which may result in price
pressures on our Common Stock, stockholder dilution and increased usage of shares under our equity incentive plan
during periods in which our stock price is depressed. Further, if our stockholders do not approve the issuance of
additional shares under our current or any new incentive plan, we may not have sufficient shares under the 2020
Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2020 Incentive Plan") to implement our compensation plans, our ability
to attract and retain talent may be hindered, and our cash flows may be reduced.
A shortage of skilled or experienced employees with the capabilities necessary to support our business strategies, or
our inability to retain such employees, could pose a risk to achieving our business objectives, which could materially
adversely affect our business and profitability.
A number of our employees are unionized, and our business and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected if current or additional labor negotiations or contracts were to further restrict our ability to maximize the
efficiency of our operations.
Sustained increases in costs of employee health and welfare benefits may reduce our profitability.
FIG LLC (the "Former Manager") is not liable to us for certain acts or omissions performed in accordance with, and
prior to the termination of, our former management agreement (the "Former Management Agreement"), and for certain
matters in connection with the termination of our relationship with the Former Manager, and we may incur liability for
such acts or omissions.
Our stock price is subject to volatility and there can be no assurance that the market for our stock will provide adequate
liquidity.
Our Common Stock may be delisted from the NYSE if we fail to comply with continued listing standards.
Sales or issuances of shares of our Common Stock, including upon conversion of the 2027 Notes, could materially
adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
•
•
•
•
•
• We presently have no intention to declare or pay a dividend, the terms of our indebtedness restrict our ability to pay
•
•
dividends, and we may not be able to pay dividends in the future or at all.
The percentage ownership of our existing stockholders may be diluted in the future, including upon conversion of the
2027 Notes, and holders of the 2027 Notes may possess significant voting power following conversion of the 2027
Notes.
An "ownership change" could limit our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes,
which could result in our payment of income taxes earlier than if we were able to fully utilize our net operating loss
and other tax benefit carryforwards.
•
• We have entered into a Section 382 Rights Agreement that will expire by its terms in April 2023, and if the share
purchase rights issued pursuant to such agreement, or any future rights agreement we may adopt, are exercised, it
could materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and of Delaware
law may prevent or delay an acquisition of the Company, which could decrease the trading price of our Common
Stock.
Our ability to compete may be materially and adversely affected if adequate capital is not available. In addition, future
offerings of debt securities, which would rank senior to our Common Stock upon our liquidation, and future offerings
of equity securities, which may be senior to our Common Stock for the purposes of dividend and liquidating
distributions, may be dilutive and materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
•
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Risks Related to Competition
We operate in a highly competitive business environment, and our success depends on our ability to compete effectively,
including through the implementation of our strategic initiatives and development of new and enhanced products and
services.
We face significant competition from other providers of news, information and entertainment services, including both
traditional and other providers, some of which provide their products free of charge. This competition continues to intensify as
a result of changes in technologies, platforms and business models and corresponding changes in consumer and customer
behavior, and we may be adversely affected if consumers or customers migrate to other alternatives. In addition, to be
successful, we must provide the type and quality of content our consumers desire. The number of choices available to
consumers for content consumption has increased and may adversely impact demand for, and the price consumers are willing to
pay for our products and services. Consumption of our content on third-party delivery platforms may also lead to loss of
distribution and pricing control, loss of a direct relationship with consumers and lower engagement and subscription rates.
Further, news fatigue among consumers has become more widespread and could continue to grow. These trends and
developments have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our circulation and subscription revenue and
advertisers' willingness to purchase advertising from us, as well as increase subscriber acquisition, retention and other costs.
Technological developments have in some cases also increased competition by lowering barriers to entry. Other digital
platforms and technologies, such as user-generated content platforms and self-publishing tools, have reduced the effort and
expense of producing and distributing certain types of content on a wide scale, allowing digital-only content providers,
customers, suppliers and other third parties to compete with us, often at a lower cost. Additional digital distribution channels,
such as digital marketplaces, have presented, and may continue to present, challenges to our business models, which could
adversely affect sales volume and pricing.
In order to compete effectively, we must differentiate and distinguish our brands and our products and services, respond to
and develop new technologies, distribution channels and platforms, products and services, and anticipate and consistently
respond to changes in consumer and customer needs, preferences and behaviors. For example, we rely on brand awareness,
reputation and acceptance of our content and other products and services in order to retain and grow our consumers and
subscribers. However, consumer preferences change frequently and are difficult to predict, and when faced with a multitude of
choices, consumers may place greater value on the convenience and price of products and services than they do on their source,
quality or reliability. Online traffic and product and service purchases are also driven by internet search results, referrals from
social media and other platforms and visibility on digital marketplace platforms and in mobile app stores. Search engine results
and digital marketplace and mobile app store rankings are based on algorithms that are changed frequently, and social media
and other platforms may also vary their emphasis on what content to highlight for users. Any failure to successfully manage and
adapt to these changes across our businesses, including those affecting how our content, apps, products and services are
discovered, prioritized, displayed and monetized, could impede our ability to compete effectively by significantly decreasing
traffic to our offerings, lowering advertiser interest in those offerings, increasing costs if free traffic is replaced with paid traffic
and lowering product sales and subscriptions. A loss in the expected popularity or discoverability of our content or other
products and services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We expect to continue to pursue new strategic initiatives and develop new and enhanced products and services in order to
remain competitive. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs in order to implement our strategies
and develop new products and services, as well as other costs to acquire, develop, adopt, upgrade and exploit new and existing
technologies and attract and retain employees with the necessary knowledge and skills to support our priorities. There can be no
assurance any of our strategic initiatives, products or services will be successful in the manner or time period or at the cost we
expect or that we will realize the anticipated benefits we expect to achieve. The failure to realize those benefits could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Some of our current and potential competitors may have fewer regulatory burdens, better competitive positions in certain
areas, greater access to sources of content, data, technology or other services or strategic relationships or easier access to
financing, which may allow them to respond more effectively to changes in technology, consumer and customer needs,
preferences and behavior and market conditions. Continued consolidation among competitors in certain industries in which we
operate may increase these advantages, including through greater scale, financial leverage or access to content, data, technology
and other offerings. If we are unable to compete successfully against existing or future competitors, our business, results of
operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
20
Our indebtedness could materially and adversely affect our business or financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
Our indebtedness, incurred from time to time, could have significant consequences on our future operations, including
making it more difficult for us to satisfy our debt obligations and our other ongoing business obligations, which may result in
defaults, and limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasing our vulnerability to, changes in our business, the
industries in which we operate, and the overall economy. Our outstanding indebtedness includes the New Senior Secured Term
Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes and the 2027 Notes (each as defined below). On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings LLC
("Gannett Holdings"), our wholly-owned subsidiary, issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% first lien notes
due November 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Notes") and entered into a five-year senior secured term loan facility in an original
aggregate principal amount of $516 million (the "New Senior Secured Term Loan") with Citibank N.A., as collateral agent and
administrative agent for the lenders. In addition, on January 31, 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into an amendment to the New
Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for incremental term loans (the "Incremental Term Loans") in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $50 million. In addition, on March 21, 2022, Gannett Holdings exchanged an aggregate principal amount
equal to $22.5 million of the 2026 Senior Notes for $22.5 million of new term loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan,
and on April 8, 2022, Gannett Holdings exchanged an aggregate principal amount equal to $7.5 million of the 2026 Senior
Notes for $7.5 million of new term loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan (collectively, the "Exchanged Term
Loans"). All obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan (including the Incremental Term Loans and the Exchanged
Term Loans, unless otherwise specified) and the 2026 Senior Notes are secured by all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company. The net proceeds of the issuance of the 2026 Senior
Notes, together with the proceeds of the New Senior Secured Term Loan (not including the Incremental Term Loans and the
Exchanged Term Loans), and real estate and asset sales, were used to prepay in full the obligations outstanding under our five-
year, senior-secured term loan facility with the lenders from time to time party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as collateral agent
and administrative agent for the lenders, in an aggregate principal amount of $1.045 billion (the "5-Year Term Loan"). We may
incur additional indebtedness in the future.
The New Senior Secured Term Loan matures on October 15, 2026, and bears interest at the Adjusted Term Secured
Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") (which shall not be less than 0.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 5.00% per annum
or an alternate base rate (which shall not be less than 1.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 4.00% per annum. Accordingly,
we are required to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to fund interest payments. The New Senior
Secured Term Loan amortizes at a rate equal to 10% per annum (or, if the ratio of Total Indebtedness secured on an equal
priority basis with the New Senior Secured Term Loan (net of Unrestricted Cash) to Consolidated EBITDA (as such terms are
defined in the New Senior Secured Term Loan) is equal to or less than a specified ratio, 5% per annum) payable in equal
quarterly installments. In addition, we are required to repay the New Senior Secured Term Loan from time to time with (i) the
proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, (ii) the proceeds of indebtedness that is not
otherwise permitted under the New Senior Secured Term Loan and (iii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents on
hand at the Company and its restricted subsidiaries in excess of $100 million as of the last day of any fiscal year of the
Company (beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021). Our debt service obligations reduce the amount of cash
flow available to fund our working capital, capital expenditures, investments and potential distributions to stockholders.
Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations.
Our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations depends on our ability to generate cash flow from operations, which is subject
to a variety of risks, including general economic conditions and the strength of our competitors, which are outside our control.
The terms of our indebtedness impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. The New Senior Secured Term
Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, and the 6.0% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes") require us to
comply with numerous affirmative and negative covenants, including, in the case of the New Senior Secured Loan and the 2027
Notes, a requirement to maintain minimum liquidity of $30.0 million at the end of each fiscal quarter, and restrictions limiting
our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make investments and acquisitions, pay certain dividends, sell
assets, merge, incur certain liens, enter into agreements with our affiliates, change our business, engage in sale/leaseback
transactions, and modify our organizational documents. These requirements may make it impractical to declare and pay
dividends at any time that the requirements are in effect. Stockholders also should be aware that they have no contractual or
other legal right to dividends that have not been declared. See also "Risks Related to our Common Stock" below.
A failure to satisfy our debt service obligations on the New Senior Secured Term Loan, a breach of a covenant in the New
Senior Secured Term Loan, or a material breach of a representation or warranty in the New Senior Secured Term Loan, among
other events specified in the New Senior Secured Term Loan, could give rise to a default, which could give rise to the right of
our lenders to declare our indebtedness, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable. A
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failure to satisfy our debt service or conversion obligations on the 2026 Senior Notes or the 2027 Notes, among other events
specified in the Indenture dated as of October 15, 2021 (the "2026 Senior Notes Indenture") or the Indenture dated as of
November 17, 2020, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 21, 2020 and the Second
Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 9, 2021 (collectively, the "2027 Notes Indenture"), could also give rise to a
default, which could give rise to the right of noteholders to declare the principal of the 2026 Senior Notes and/or the 2027
Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, to be immediately due and payable. A default under the New Senior Secured
Term Loan or any of our indentures could also lead to a default under the other agreements governing our existing or future
indebtedness (including the New Senior Secured Term Loan or any of our indentures, as the case may be). An acceleration of
our indebtedness would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
stock price.
Certain actions, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, require the consent of our lenders and note
holders which, if not provided, would limit our ability to take advantage of future opportunities.
Our loan agreements, including the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes and the 2027 Notes, contain
restrictions and covenants that limit our ability to take certain actions without requisite lender approval, approval of the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding, or modification of the loan agreements. These limitations
include restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness or refinance our existing debt, make certain investments and
acquisitions, pay certain dividends, sell assets, merge, incur certain liens, enter into agreements with our affiliates, change our
business, engage in sale/leaseback transactions, and modify our organizational documents. While we have historically partnered
with lenders that we have established relationships with and whose priorities and interests are familiar to us, many of the
lenders or holders under the New Senior Secured Term Loan and the holders of the 2026 Senior Notes are not historic
relationships. There is no assurance that these lenders will approve or consent to our activities, even if the activities are in the
best interests of our stockholders. If we are unable to secure the required consent of our lenders or noteholders, our ability to
take advantage of future opportunities, including acquisition or financing opportunities, could be restricted.
Our inability to raise funds necessary to repurchase the 2026 Senior Notes or the 2027 Notes, upon a change of control
as described in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture or fundamental change as described in the 2027 Notes Indenture, may lead
to defaults under such indentures and under agreements governing our existing or future indebtedness. In addition, a
change of control may constitute a default under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes or the 2027
Notes.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture, we must, if certain other
conditions are met, make an offer to repurchase the 2026 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof,
together with any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of the repurchase. Similarly, upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change, as defined in the 2027 Note Indenture, we must, if certain other conditions are met, make
an offer to repurchase the 2027 Notes at a price equal to 110% of the principal amount thereof, together with any accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of the repurchase. If we become obligated to repurchase the 2026 Senior
Notes or 2027 Notes upon a change of control, we may not have enough available cash or may be unable to obtain financing at
the time we are required to make purchases of the notes being surrendered. In addition, our ability to repurchase the notes is
limited by the agreements governing our existing indebtedness (including the New Senior Secured Term Loan) and may also be
limited by law or regulation, or by agreements that will govern our future indebtedness. Our failure to repurchase the 2026
Senior Notes or 2027 Notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture or the 2027 Notes
Indenture, respectively, would constitute a default under the respective indenture. A default under the governing indenture or
the change of control itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our existing or future indebtedness
(including the New Senior Secured Term Loan).
The New Senior Secured Term Loan provides, and future credit agreements or other agreements relating to indebtedness to
which we become a party may provide, that the occurrence of certain change of control events with respect to Gannett would
constitute a default thereunder. If we experience a change of control event that triggers a default under our New Senior Secured
Term Loan, we may seek a waiver of such default or may attempt to refinance the New Senior Secured Term Loan. In the event
we do not obtain such a waiver or refinance the New Senior Secured Term Loan, such default could result in amounts
outstanding under our New Senior Secured Term Loan being declared due and payable.
The New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, and the 2027 Notes contain, and future indebtedness that we
may incur may contain, prohibitions on the occurrence of certain events that would constitute a change of control or, in the case
of the 2026 Senior Notes and the 2027 Notes, require the repurchase of such indebtedness upon a change of control. Moreover,
the exercise by the holders of their right to require us to repurchase their 2026 Senior Notes or the 2027 Notes could cause a
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default under such indebtedness, even if the change of control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on
us. Finally, the ability to pay cash to the holders of the 2026 Senior Notes or the 2027 Notes following the occurrence of a
change of control may be limited by our then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will
be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.
Risks Related to Digital Commerce and Media
Our strategy of growing our paid digital-only subscriber base may negatively impact advertising revenues in the near
term.
A key element of our consumer strategy is growing our paid digital-only subscriber base, which may lead to declines in our
existing advertising revenue. To implement our strategy and grow our paid digital-only subscriber base, we may need to restrict
certain content from non-subscriber access or limit the amount of content non-subscribers can view in an effort to encourage
non-subscribers to become paid digital subscribers. In the short-term, this strategy may reduce the number of unique visitors
accessing our content and, in turn, reduce our digital advertising revenue. Over time, the anticipated increase in the number of
paid digital-only subscribers is expected to increase our circulation revenue derived from paid digital-only subscribers as well
as our digital advertising revenues. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to increase the number of our paid
digital-only subscribers in amounts or within the time periods we expect. If we are unable to grow or retain the volume of such
subscribers, our circulation and advertising revenues could decline materially and adversely affecting our results of operations
and financial condition.
Declining subscriber volume can also lead to more marked declines in advertising revenue. Print subscriber volume
declines directly impact preprint and other print revenues that are linked to the number of subscribers. In terms of digital
advertising revenues, news aggregation websites and customized news feeds (often free to users) reduce traffic on our websites
and related digital advertising revenues. While we do sell paid digital-only subscriptions for our content through some of these
news aggregators, we have reduced our ability to fully monetize those users since they do not engage with our content within
our own platforms. If traffic levels stagnate or decline, and/or print subscriber volume continues to decline, we may not be able
to maintain or increase the advertising rates or attract new advertising customers. Further, we are generally not compensated for
the consumption of our original content on third-party digital products and social platforms.
We may be unsuccessful in our efforts to execute our digital revenue strategy and optimize our revenue streams.
Print-related revenue streams have continued to decline at a significant pace. We have focused on offsetting traditional
print advertising and circulation revenue declines in part by diversifying our sources of revenue through the development and
acquisition of complementary businesses with growth potential. For example, our business USA TODAY NETWORK
Ventures produces local events.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to grow revenue from these or other complementary businesses we may
develop internally or acquire, or that any revenue generated by new business lines will be adequate to offset revenue declines
from our legacy businesses. For example, technological developments could adversely affect the availability, applicability,
marketability and profitability of the suite of SMB services we offer. Technological developments and any changes we make to
our business strategy may require significant capital investments, and such investments may be restricted by the New Senior
Secured Term Loan.
These complementary businesses also face competition from various digital media providers, such as Google and Yahoo!,
which may have more resources to invest in product development and marketing. Our salesforce may not be able to utilize the
relationships we have throughout our local property network to effectively sell these products. If we are unable to diversify our
traditional revenues with revenues from complementary businesses, we may experience persistent declines in revenue which
could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Our DMS segment substantially utilizes online media acquired from third parties and our business could be materially
adversely affected if these companies take actions that are adverse to our interests or otherwise restrict our ability to do
business.
Our DMS segment substantially utilizes online media acquired from third parties, particularly Google, Yahoo!, Facebook
and Microsoft, which account for a large majority of all U.S. internet searches and traffic. These companies, and the other
companies with which we do business, have no obligation to conduct business with us, and may decide at any time and for any
reason to significantly curtail or inhibit our ability to do business with them. Additionally, any of these companies may make
significant changes to their respective business models, policies, systems, plans or ownership, and those changes could impair
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or inhibit the manner in which they sell their advertising units or otherwise conduct their business with us. For example, new
privacy controls and tracking transparency frameworks that have been implemented or may be implemented in the future, by
platforms such as Facebook, Google, and Apple would limit our ability to access and use data from consumers through those
platforms, which we rely on for digital advertising and marketing. Any such controls or transparency frameworks may impair
our ability to market to consumers. Any new developments or rumors of developments regarding business practices at
companies that affect the online advertising industry may materially and adversely affect our products or services, or create
perceptions with our clients that our ability to compete in the online marketing industry has been impaired.
Risks Related to Macroeconomic Factors
Volatility in the U.S. and global economies, macroeconomic events and market disruptions have had, and may in the
future have, a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current and future conditions in the economy have an inherent degree of uncertainty and are impacted by political, market,
health and social events or conditions. As a result, it is difficult to estimate the level of growth or contraction for the economy
as a whole. It is even more difficult to estimate growth or contraction in various parts, sectors and regions of the economy,
including the markets in which we participate. We are currently operating in, and expect for the foreseeable future to continue
to operate in, a period of economic uncertainty and market volatility, including as a result of higher inflation, increased interest
rates, supply chain disruptions, fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates and other geopolitical events. These conditions have
had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business, including the demand for advertising and advertising
revenues.
Advertisers have responded, and may in the future respond, to such economic uncertainty by reducing their budgets or
shifting priorities or spending patterns, which has had and could have a material adverse impact on our business. As a result of
the challenging economic environment, we experienced a longer than anticipated sales cycle for digital advertising and digital
marketing solutions during the third quarter of 2022 compared to the first two quarters of 2022. While our sales cycle for digital
advertising and digital marketing solutions returned to more normal conditions in the fourth quarter of 2022, we still face
uncertainty resulting from the challenging economic environment. In addition, beginning in the second quarter of 2022,
uncertain economic conditions resulted in a reduction in demand for our print and digital advertising, reduced the rates for our
advertising, caused marketers to reduce or stop spend, and adversely impacted our advertising revenues. Continued declines in
market spend or advertisers' changing priorities in response to any further economic slowdown or decline could have a material
adverse impact on our business.
These challenging economic conditions, especially higher inflation and interest rates, have had, and may continue to have,
an adverse impact on our consumers and consumer spending, which, in turn, could materially and adversely affect our business.
Discretionary purchases, including for our products and services, generally decline during periods of economic uncertainty,
when disposable income is reduced or when there is a reduction in consumer confidence. Beginning in the second quarter of
2022, increased consumer price sensitivity, along with delivery challenges associated with labor shortages for a portion of the
year, and ongoing consumer sentiment negatively impacted print circulation volumes.
Higher interest rates, which may continue to rise in the future, could result in increased borrowing costs which may
negatively affect our operating results. We are exposed to potential increases in interest rates associated with our New Senior
Secured Term Loan. Further, if the equity and credit markets deteriorate, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing
more difficult to obtain in a timely manner, if at all, or on favorable terms, as well as more costly or dilutive. Further, rising
interest rates may negatively impact our ability to sell or dispose of our real estate and other assets which in turn may impact
our ability to repay debt.
Our operations in foreign jurisdictions have also been affected by volatile markets, uncertain economies, and geopolitical
and local events. We have been and will continue to be impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily
related to our operations in the U.K. In addition, Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its resulting impacts, including supply chain
disruptions, increased fuel prices, international sanctions and other measures that have been imposed, have adversely affected,
and may continue to adversely affect, our international operations.
We have been, and may continue to be, impacted by inflation, higher costs associated with labor, newsprint, ink, printing
plates, fuel, delivery costs and utilities, higher interest rates, and supply chain disruptions. Global or regional recessions,
perceived or actual, higher unemployment and declines in income levels may also materially and adversely affect our business
and financial condition. Adverse changes may also occur as a result of political uncertainties, international hostilities, declining
oil prices, wavering customer confidence, volatility in stock markets, contraction of credit availability, declines in real estate
values, natural disasters, or other factors affecting economic conditions in general. These changes may negatively affect the
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sales of our products, increase exposure to losses from bad debts, increase the cost and decrease the availability of financing, or
increase costs associated with publishing and distributing our publications. Any sustained economic downturn in the U.S. or
any of the other countries in which we conduct significant business could materially and adversely affect our business,
operating results, and financial condition.
Our ability to generate revenues is highly sensitive to the strength of the local economies in which we operate and the
demographics of the local communities that we serve.
Our advertising revenues and, to a lesser extent, circulation revenues, depend upon a variety of factors specific to the
communities that our publications serve. These factors include, among others, the size and demographic characteristics of the
local population, local economic conditions in general and the economic condition of the retail segments of the communities
that our publications serve. If the local economy, population or prevailing retail environment of a community we serve
experiences a downturn, our publications, revenues and profitability in that market could be materially and adversely affected.
Our advertising revenues are also susceptible to negative trends in the general economy that affect customer spending, and is
impacted by other external factors such as competitors' pricing, and advertisers' decisions to increase or decrease their
advertising expenditures in response to anticipated consumer demand. The advertisers in our newspapers and other publications
and related websites are primarily retail businesses that can be significantly affected by regional or national economic
downturns and other developments. For example, many traditional retail companies continue to face greater competition from
online retailers and face uncertainty in their businesses, which has reduced and may continue to reduce their advertising
spending. Declines in the U.S. economy could also significantly affect key advertising revenue categories, including classified
ads such as help wanted, real estate, and automotive. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have generally exacerbated these
circumstances.
The impact of pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or other epidemics or widespread health crises is difficult
to predict and could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our ability to generate revenues is highly sensitive to the strength of the economies in which we operate. Any adverse
public health developments in locations where we conduct business, as well as any governmental restrictive measures
implemented to control such outbreaks and consumer responses to such outbreaks, could have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition. These impacts, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted, could be significant and long
term. Further, any actions taken to mitigate any health crises could lead to an economic recession. For example, the COVID-19
pandemic and the efforts to control it caused significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty, inflationary pressure in
the U.S., U.K. and elsewhere, supply chain disruptions, volatility in the capital markets, a decline in consumer confidence,
changes in consumer behavior, significant economic deterioration, and an increasingly competitive labor market. The
COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting business and travel restrictions led to decreased demand for our advertising services, as
well as reductions in the single copy and commercial distribution of our newspapers. Declining revenue may impair our ability
to generate sufficient cash flows to service our existing or any future debt obligations, including the New Senior Secured Term
Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, and the 2027 Notes. Accordingly, the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any future public health
crisis could have, the effect of heightening various risks described in this Form 10-K.
Further, there can be no assurance that cost constraint actions, if any, in response to the pandemic or any future crisis, will
offset possible future impacts of the crisis. Further, measures taken to preserve cash flow and defer payments into future
periods, such as the deferral of pension obligations in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, may have a greater impact on
cash flow in future periods as we also incur such payments in the normal course of business. Moreover, such measures, and
further measures we may implement in the future in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or any future public health crisis,
may negatively impact our reputation and our ability to attract and retain employees. See "Risks Related to Pension Obligations
and Employees" below.
While restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic have eased, the ultimate impact of it or any other public health crisis
on our business and results of operations will depend on, among other things, the severity and length of the health crisis, the
duration, effectiveness, and extent of the mitigation measures and actions designed to contain the outbreak, the emergence,
contagiousness, and threat of new and different strains of the disease, the availability and efficacy of vaccines and effective
treatments, public acceptance of the vaccines, changes in customer and consumer behavior as a result of the crisis, as well as the
resulting economic conditions and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions resume, all of
which are highly uncertain. Such extraordinary events and their aftermaths can cause investor fear and panic, which could
further materially and adversely affect our operations, the economies in which we operate, and the financial markets generally
in ways that cannot necessarily be predicted. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, or any future public health crisis, and
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mitigation measures taken in response, have had and could have a material negative impact on our business and results of
operations and may amplify many of the other risk factors disclosed elsewhere in this "Item 1A. Risk Factors."
The collectability of accounts receivable under adverse economic conditions could deteriorate to a greater extent than
provided for in our financial statements and in our projections of future results.
Adverse economic conditions in the U.S. may increase our exposure to losses resulting from financial distress, insolvency
and the potential bankruptcy of our advertising customers. Our accounts receivable is stated at net estimated realizable value,
and our allowance for doubtful accounts represents our best estimate of credit exposure and is determined based on several
factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical payment trends and current economic factors. If such
collectability estimates prove inaccurate, adjustments to future operating results could occur.
Our financial results are subject to risks associated with our international operations.
Risks Related to International Operations
Newsquest operates in the U.K., and we have international sales operations in Australia, New Zealand and Canada, as well
as campaign support services in India. Revenue from Newsquest accounted for 9% of our Gannett Media segment's total
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022. Revenue from international operations outside North America accounted for
6% of our Digital Marketing Solutions segment's total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022. Our ability to manage
these international operations successfully is subject to numerous risks inherent in foreign operations, including:
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Challenges or uncertainties arising from unexpected legal, political, economic or systemic events, including the
COVID-19 pandemic;
Difficulties or delays in developing a network of clients in international markets;
Restrictions on the ability of U.S. companies to do business in certain foreign countries;
Compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, including with respect to internet services, privacy and data
protection, censorship, banking and money transfers, and sale transactions, which may limit or prevent the offering of
our products in some jurisdictions or otherwise harm our business;
International intellectual property laws that may be insufficient to protect our intellectual property or permit us to
successfully defend our intellectual property in international lawsuits;
Difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, as well as the existence of workers' councils and labor unions,
which could make it more difficult to terminate underperforming employees;
Currency fluctuations and price controls or other restrictions on foreign currency; and
Potential adverse tax and legislation consequences, including difficulties in repatriating earnings generated abroad.
Any of the foregoing factors could materially and adversely impact our international operations, which could harm our
overall business, operating results, and financial condition.
In addition, the exit of the U.K. from the European Union ("Brexit") may continue to adversely affect economic and market
conditions in the U.K. and the European Union, create uncertainty around doing business in the U.K. and result in additional
costs and compliance obligations, including with respect to tariffs and other trade barriers, data protection and transfer, tax rates
and the recruitment and retention of employees. The risk remains that Brexit could result in a decline in trade with the European
Union. Such a decline in trade could affect the attractiveness of the U.K. as a global investment center and, as a result, could
have a detrimental impact on economic growth in the country.
Foreign exchange variability could materially and adversely affect our consolidated operating results.
Our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars however, certain of our operations are conducted in currencies
other than our reporting currency because we conduct operations in foreign jurisdictions. For example, Newsquest operates in
the U.K., and its operations are conducted in foreign currency, primarily the British pound sterling. Weakening in the British
pound sterling to U.S. dollar exchange rate has in the past, and could in the future, diminish Newsquest's contributions to our
results of operations. If the value of currency in any of the jurisdictions where we conduct business weakens as compared with
the U.S. dollar, our operations in those jurisdictions similarly will contribute less to our results. Since our financial statements
are denominated in U.S. dollars, changes in foreign currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies have
had, and will continue to have, a currency translation impact on our earnings when the results of those operations that are
reported in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements, which
could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our reported results of operations in a given period or in specific markets.
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Domestic and/or foreign jurisdictions may enact gross receipts taxes on our digital services which, if we are required to
pay, could materially adversely affect our cash flows and financial condition.
The U.K. imposes a 2% Digital Services Tax ("DST") that applies to gross revenue of specified digital business models
deriving value from participation of their U.K.-based users. The tax is intended to apply to search engines, social media
platforms, and online marketplaces. Newsquest's revenue from its small online marketplace is currently below the threshold at
which the DST applies. If Newsquest's applicable revenues grew to exceed the threshold and/or if DST was to become
applicable more widely to online advertising, we may have to pay additional cash taxes, which could materially and adversely
affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Maryland has enacted the first tax targeting digital advertising in the United States. The scaled rate between 2.5% and 10%
Digital Advertising Gross Revenues Tax will be imposed on annual gross revenues derived from digital advertising services.
The rate of tax varies depending on the amount of revenue a company earns. However, as amended, the legislation exempts
digital advertising by a "broadcast entity" or a "news media entity." Maryland's new digital advertising tax could be the
beginning of a wave of similar new taxes on digital advertising enacted by other states that are experiencing budget shortfalls
and economic distress, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Adoption of similar taxes in U.S. states, particularly if
such states do not exempt broadcast or news media entities, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations,
financial condition, and cash flows.
Additional Risks Related to Our Business
Any significant increase in newsprint costs or disruptions in our newsprint supply chain, including as a result of
manufacturing facility closures and on-going capacity shifts between newsprint and specialty paper grades, transportation
and other issues that are challenging supplier deliveries, increased demand, and inflationary pressures, may materially and
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our ability to supply the needs of our Gannett Media operations depends upon the continuing availability of newsprint at
an acceptable price, and our results of operations may be impacted significantly by changes in newsprint prices. The price of
newsprint has historically been volatile, and a number of factors may cause prices to increase, including the closure and
consolidation of newsprint mills or the conversion of newsprint mills to other products or grades of paper, which has reduced
the number of newsprint suppliers over the years, and an increase in supplier operating expenses due to, among other things,
rising raw material, energy, transportation and other distribution costs, and inflationary pressures. In 2022, newsprint
availability was constrained due to manufacturing facility closures and on-going capacity shifts between newsprint and
specialty paper grades. Further, transportation and other issues challenged and continue to challenge supplier deliveries,
including delays that worsened during the fourth quarter of 2022 with increased seasonal demand associated with the holidays.
Additionally, inflationary pressures are impacting the overall cost of newsprint and delivery services. We experienced in 2022
and may continue to experience supply chain disruptions. We may not be able to secure alternative providers quickly and cost-
effectively, which could disrupt our printing and distribution operations or increase the cost of printing and distributing our
newspapers. Shortages of newsprint have historically resulted in, and may in the future result in, higher prices. We generally
maintain only a 45 to 55-day inventory of newsprint. Any significant increase in the cost of newsprint, or undersupply or other
significant disruption in the newsprint supply chain could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
The value of our goodwill and intangible assets may become impaired, which could materially and adversely affect
future reported results of operations.
Our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which include mastheads, are subject to annual impairment testing, and
more frequent testing upon the occurrence of certain events or significant changes in our circumstances, to determine whether
the fair value of such assets is less than their carrying value. In such a case, a non-cash charge to earnings may be necessary in
the relevant period, which could materially and adversely affect future reported results of operations. At December 31, 2022,
the carrying value of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and amortizable intangible assets was $533.2 million,
$166.2 million and $447.2 million, respectively.
As a result of the sustained decline in our market capitalization and changes in our long-term projections, we determined a
triggering event had occurred that required an interim impairment assessment for all of our reporting units and indefinite lived
intangible assets during the fourth quarter of 2022. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2022, we elected to change our
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annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment assessments from June 30 to November 30 to better align with our
strategic business planning process.
We performed goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment tests in the second and fourth quarters of 2022 with the
assistance of third-party valuation specialists and determined that there were no goodwill or intangible impairments. While the
fair value of all reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values at November 30, 2022, the excess amount of fair value
over carrying value for our Domestic Gannett Media reporting unit decreased from 126% during the 2021 annual impairment
test to 22% during the impairment test performed in the second quarter of 2022 and to 18% during the impairment test
performed in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Management assumptions used to calculate fair value are highly subjective and involve forecasts of future economic and
market conditions and their impact on operating performance. Changes in key assumptions impacting the analyses could result
in the recognition of additional impairment. There can be no assurance that we will not be required to take an impairment
charge in the future which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. While we believe our judgments
represent reasonably possible outcomes based on available facts and circumstances, adverse changes to the assumptions,
including those related to macroeconomic factors, comparable public company trading values and prevailing conditions in the
capital markets, could lead to future declines in the fair value of a reporting unit. If our future operating results are not in line
with the cash flow forecasts underlying our impairment analysis, we could have an impairment of our goodwill or intangible
assets in the future and such impairment could materially affect our operating results. We continually evaluate whether current
factors or indicators, such as prevailing conditions in the business environment, capital markets or the economy generally, and
actual or projected operating results, require the performance of an interim impairment assessment of goodwill, as well as other
long-lived assets. For example, any significant shortfall, now or in the future, in advertising revenues or subscribers and/or
consumer acceptance of our products could lead to a downward revision in the fair value of certain reporting units.
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting, our operating results and our ability
to operate our business could be harmed.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules and regulations require that management report annually on the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting and assess the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures on a quarterly
basis. Maintaining and adapting our internal controls is expensive and requires significant management attention. Moreover, as
we continue to evolve, our internal controls may become more complex and require additional resources to ensure they remain
effective amid dynamic regulatory and other guidance.
If we fail to maintain adequate internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or
if we experience difficulties in their implementation, we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations and our business,
financial results as well as our reputation could be harmed.
We may not be able to protect intellectual property rights upon which our business relies and, if we lose intellectual
property protection, our assets may lose value.
Our business depends on our intellectual property, including, but not limited to, our titles, mastheads, content and
proprietary software, which we may attempt to protect through patents, copyrights, trade laws and contractual restrictions, such
as confidentiality agreements. We believe our proprietary and other intellectual property rights are important to our success and
our competitive position.
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized third parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and
use our content, services and other intellectual property, and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent any
misappropriation or confusion among consumers and merchants, or unauthorized use of these rights. If we are unable to
procure, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, we may not realize the full value of these assets, and our business
may suffer. If we must litigate to enforce our intellectual property rights or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary
rights of third parties, such litigation may be costly and divert the attention of our management from day-to-day operations.
We are subject to environmental and employee safety and health laws and regulations that could cause us to incur
significant compliance expenditures and liabilities.
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to the environment, storage tanks and
the management and disposal of wastes at our facilities. Under various environmental laws, a current or previous owner or
operator of real property may be liable for contamination resulting from the release or threatened release of hazardous or toxic
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substances or petroleum at that property. Such laws often impose liability on the owner or operator without regard to fault, and
the costs of any required investigation or cleanup can be substantial. Although in connection with certain of our acquisitions we
have rights to indemnification for certain environmental liabilities, these rights may not be sufficient to reimburse us for all
losses that we might incur if a property acquired by us has environmental contamination. In addition, although in connection
with certain of our acquisitions we have obtained insurance policies for coverage for certain potential environmental liabilities,
these policies have express exclusions to coverage as well as express limits on amounts of coverage and length of term.
Accordingly, these insurance policies may not be sufficient to provide coverage for us for all losses that we might incur if a
property acquired by us has environmental contamination.
Our operations are also subject to various employee safety and health laws and regulations, including those pertaining to
occupational injury and illness, employee exposure to hazardous materials and employee complaints. Environmental and
employee safety and health laws tend to be complex, comprehensive and frequently changing. As a result, we may be involved
from time to time in administrative and judicial proceedings and investigations related to environmental and employee safety
and health issues. These proceedings and investigations could result in substantial costs to us, divert our management's attention
and adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop our real property. Furthermore, if it is determined that we are not in
compliance with applicable laws and regulations, or if our properties are contaminated, it could result in significant liabilities,
fines or the suspension or interruption of the operations of specific printing facilities.
Future events, such as changes in existing laws and regulations, new laws or regulations or the discovery of conditions not
currently known to us, may give rise to additional compliance or remedial costs that could be material.
Our possession and use of personal information and the use of payment cards by our customers and users present risks
and expenses that could harm our business. Unauthorized access to or disclosure or manipulation of such data, whether
through breach of our, or our third-party service providers', network security or otherwise, could expose us to liabilities and
costly litigation and damage our reputation.
Our information systems, both online and on-premise, store and process confidential subscriber and other user data, such as
names, email addresses, addresses, and other personal information. Therefore, maintaining our network and identity security is
critical. In addition, we rely on the technology and systems provided by third-party vendors (including cloud-based service
providers) for a variety of operations, including encryption and authentication technology, employee email, domain name
registration, content delivery to customers, administrative functions (including payroll processing and certain finance and
accounting functions) and other operations.
We regularly face attempts by malicious actors to breach our security and compromise our information technology
systems. These attackers may use a blend of technology and social engineering techniques (including denial of service attacks,
phishing attempts intended to induce our employees and users to disclose information or unwittingly provide access to systems
or data, and other techniques) to disrupt service or exfiltrate data. Information security threats are constantly evolving,
increasing the difficulty of detecting and successfully defending against them. We and the third parties with which we work
may be more vulnerable to the risk from activities of this nature as a result of operational changes such as significant increases
in remote work. To date, no incidents have had, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, our systems, and those of the third parties with which we work and on which we rely, may be vulnerable to
interruption or damage that can result from the effects of natural disasters or climate change (such as increased storm severity
and flooding); fires; power, systems or internet outages; acts of terrorism; pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic); or
other similar events.
We have implemented controls and taken other preventative measures designed to strengthen our systems against such
incidents and attacks, including measures designed to reduce the impact of a security breach at our third-party vendors. Efforts
to prevent hackers from disrupting our service or otherwise accessing our systems are expensive to develop, implement and
maintain. These efforts require ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security
measures become more sophisticated and may limit the functionality of or otherwise negatively impact our products, services,
and systems. Although the costs of the controls and other measures we have taken to date have not had a material effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, the costs and effort to respond to a security breach and/or to mitigate any
security vulnerabilities that may be identified in the future could be significant.
Additionally, we depend on the security of our third-party service providers. Unauthorized use of or inappropriate access to
our, or our third-party service providers' networks, computer systems and services could potentially jeopardize the security of
confidential information of our customers or users, including payment card (credit or debit) information. Because the
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techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and often are
not recognized until launched against a target, we or our third-party service providers may be unable to anticipate these
techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Non-technical means, such as actions or omissions by an employee
or contractor, can also result in a data breach. A party that is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate our
proprietary information or the information of our vendors, customers or users, cause interruption in our operations, or damage
our computers or those of our customers or users. As a result of any such breaches, vendors, customers, users or other third
parties may assert claims of liability against us and these activities may subject us to governmental fines or penalties, legal
claims, adversely impact our reputation, and interfere with our ability to provide our products and services, all of which may
have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The coverage and limits of our insurance
policies may not be adequate to reimburse us for losses caused by security breaches.
A significant number of our customers authorize us to bill their payment card accounts directly for all amounts charged by
us. These customers provide payment card information and other personally identifiable information which, depending on the
particular payment plan, may be maintained to facilitate future payment card transactions. Under payment card rules and our
contracts with our card processors, if there is a breach of payment card information that we store, we could be liable to the
banks that issue the payment cards for their related expenses and penalties. In addition, if we fail to follow payment card
industry data security standards, even if there is no compromise of customer information, we could incur significant fines or
lose our ability to give our customers the option of using payment cards. If we were unable to accept payment cards, our
business would be seriously harmed.
There can be no assurance that any security measures we, or our third-party service providers, take will be effective in
preventing a data breach. We may need to expend significant resources to protect against security breaches or to address
problems caused by breaches. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, the perception of the effectiveness of our
security measures could be harmed and we could lose customers or users. Failure to protect confidential customer data or to
provide customers with adequate notice of our privacy policies could also subject us to liabilities imposed by international or
United States federal and state regulatory agencies or courts. We could also be subject to evolving international, federal and
state laws that impose data breach notification requirements, specific data security obligations, or other customer privacy-
related requirements. Our failure to comply with any of these laws or regulations may have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Privacy and security-related laws and other data security requirements are constantly evolving and may increase our
compliance costs and potential for liability, either of which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Many jurisdictions have enacted or are considering enacting privacy or data protection laws and regulations that apply to
the processing or protection of personal information. These laws and regulations may impose additional security breach
notification requirements, notice and consent requirements and specific data security obligations, and may also provide for a
private right of action or statutory damages. The compliance costs and operational burdens imposed by these laws and
regulations could be significant. Failure to protect confidential data, provide individuals with adequate notice of our privacy
policies or obtain required valid consent, could subject us to liabilities imposed by the jurisdictions where we operate. Further,
because some of our products and services are available on the internet, we may be subject to laws or regulations exposing us to
liability or compliance obligations even in jurisdictions where we do not have a substantial presence.
Existing privacy-related laws and regulations are evolving and are subject to potentially differing interpretations. Various
federal and state legislative and regulatory bodies, as well as foreign legislative and regulatory bodies, may expand current laws
or enact new laws regarding privacy and data protection. For example, the General Data Protection Regulation adopted by the
European Union and the Data Protection Act of 2018 in the U.K. impose stringent data protection requirements and significant
penalties for noncompliance; California's Consumer Privacy Act created data privacy rights, which other states have begun to
implement as well; and the European Union's anticipated ePrivacy Regulation is expected to impose, with respect to electronic
communications and website cookies, additional data protection and data processing requirements beyond those of the current
ePrivacy Directive. Any failure or perceived failure by us, or the third-party service providers upon which we rely, to comply
with laws and regulations that govern our business operations, as well as any failure or perceived failure by us, or the third-
party service providers upon which we rely, to comply with our own posted policies, could result in claims against us by
governmental entities or others, negative publicity and a loss of confidence in us by our customers, users and advertisers. Each
of these potential consequences could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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Defects, delays or interruptions in the cloud-based hosting services we utilize, both directly and indirectly, could
adversely affect our reputation and operating results.
Third-party subscription-based software services as well as public cloud infrastructure services are utilized to provide
solutions for many of our computing and bandwidth needs. Any interruptions to these services generally could result in
interruptions in service to our subscribers and advertisers and/or our critical business functions, notwithstanding any business
continuity or disaster recovery plans or agreements that may currently be in place with some of these providers. This could
result in unanticipated downtime and/or harm to our operations, reputation, and operating results. A transition from these
services to different cloud providers would be difficult to implement and cause us to incur significant time and expense. In
addition, if hosting costs increase over time and/or if we require more computing or storage capacity as a result of subscriber
growth or otherwise, our costs could increase disproportionately.
The Internal Revenue Service may disallow all or part of a worthless stock loss and bad debt deduction.
We made an election in 2017 to treat one of our international subsidiaries as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, which resulted in worthless stock and bad debt deductions of $100.9 million, yielding a tax benefit of
$32.5 million. The IRS is auditing these tax deductions, and as such, the audit could result in the reversal of all or part of the
income tax benefit. To account for this uncertainty, a reserve of $11.3 million was established to reduce the benefit to an
estimated realizable value of $21.2 million. While we believe this represents our best estimate of the benefit to be realized upon
final acceptance of our tax return, the IRS could reject or reduce the amount of tax benefit related to these deductions. If the IRS
rejects or reduces the amount of this income tax benefit, we may have to pay additional cash income taxes, which could
materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. We cannot guarantee what the
ultimate outcome or amount of the benefit we receive, if any, will be.
We may not be able to generate future taxable income which may prevent our realization of deferred tax assets or
require us to establish valuation allowances which could materially and adversely affect future reported results of
operations.
We have deferred tax assets reported on our balance sheet, net of valuation allowances and deferred tax liabilities of $55.2
million. If we do not have taxable income in future years, we may be required to establish a valuation allowance against the
deferred tax assets that are not currently valued.
Risks Related to Pension Obligations and Employees
We are required to use a portion of our cash flows to make contributions to our pension plans, which diverts cash flow
from operations, and the amount of required future contributions may be difficult to estimate.
We, along with our subsidiaries, sponsor various defined benefit retirement plans, including plans established under
collective bargaining agreements. Our retirement plans include (i) the Gannett Retirement Plan (the "GR Plan"), (ii) the
Newsquest and Romanes Pension Schemes in the U.K., (iii) the Newspaper Guild of Detroit Pension Plan, (iv) the George W.
Prescott Publishing Company Pension Plan and (v) the Times Publishing Company Defined Benefit Pension Plan.
Our pension plans invest in a variety of equity and debt securities. Future volatility and disruption in the equity and bond
markets could cause declines in the asset values of our pension plans. As of December 31, 2022, the value of our pension assets
exceeded our pension benefit obligations and our retirement plans were overfunded by a total of $78.6 million on a U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") basis.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we made $10 million in contributions to the GR Plan. Additionally, in response
to the COVID-19 pandemic, our GR Plan in the U.S. has deferred certain contractual contributions and negotiated a
contribution payment plan of $5.0 million per quarter from December 31, 2020 through the end of June 30, 2022. Beginning
with the quarter ended December 31, 2022, and ending with the quarter ending September 30, 2024, the GR Plan's appointed
actuary will certify the GR Plan's funded status for each quarter (the "Quarterly Certification") in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
If the GR Plan is less than 100% funded, we will make a $1.0 million contribution to the GR Plan no later than 60 days
following the receipt of the Quarterly Certification, provided, however, that our obligation to make additional contractual
contributions will terminate the earlier of (a) the day following the date that a contractual contribution would be due for the
quarter ending September 30, 2024, and (b) the date we have made a total of $5.0 million of contractual contributions
subsequent to June 30, 2022. Our ability to make contribution payments will depend on our future cash flows, which are subject
to general economic, financial, competitive, business, legislative, regulatory, and other factors beyond our control. Various
factors, including future investment returns, interest rates, and potential pension legislative changes, may impact the timing and
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amount of future pension contributions. In addition, changes in key assumptions used to determine minimum funding
requirements could result in increased future contributions. As a result, we may need to make additional pension contributions
above what is currently estimated, which could reduce the cash available for our businesses.
The loss of the services of any of our key personnel, reduced staffing levels, or our inability to attract qualified
personnel in the future may materially and adversely affect our ability to operate or grow our business effectively.
The success of our business depends heavily on our ability to retain knowledgeable, experienced personnel that execute
critical functions for us, any of whom may be difficult to replace. It will also be necessary for us to be able to continue to attract
and retain such qualified personnel in the future. Demand for experienced, capable talent has been and remains intense and
highly competitive. As we continue to implement our business strategy and transform the organization, while instituting cost
control initiatives that have resulted in a reduced workforce, management must operate with reduced capacity. Reduced staffing
levels may materially and adversely affect our ability to conduct our operations and other functions effectively and impact our
profitability and cash flow, especially under economic pressures. Further, if we are unable to have competitive compensation
programs, the incentives provided by our securities or by other compensation and benefits arrangements are ineffective, or there
are perceived or actual limitations for growth opportunities, we may experience increased turnover and loss of critical
capabilities. Reduced talent acquisition capacity, limited employee investment and industry pressures, may further challenge
our ability to hire in a competitive market. While we have entered into letter agreements with certain of our key personnel,
these agreements do not ensure that such personnel will continue in their present capacity with us for any particular period of
time and we do not have agreements with all of our critical personnel. Further, we do not have key employee insurance for any
of our current management or other key personnel. The loss of any key personnel or critical employee would require our
remaining key personnel to divert immediate and substantial attention to seek a replacement. The loss of the services of any of
our existing key personnel, including senior officers and critical talent, as a result of competition or for any other reason, or an
inability to find a suitable replacement for any departing key employee on a timely basis could materially and adversely affect
our ability to operate or grow our business.
We rely on equity-based compensation to attract, retain and motivate our key employees, which may result in price
pressures on our Common Stock, stockholder dilution and increased usage of shares under our equity incentive plan during
periods in which our stock price is depressed. Further, if our stockholders do not approve the issuance of additional shares
under our current or any new incentive plan, we may not have sufficient shares under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan (the "2020 Incentive Plan") to implement our compensation plans, our ability to attract and retain
talent may be hindered, and our cash flows may be reduced.
We rely upon equity awards including stock option awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and preferred
stock units as a component of our employee and director compensation programs to align our directors', officers' and
employees' interests with the interests of our stockholders, to attract and retain key talent and provide competitive compensation
packages. During periods in which our stock price declines, we may be required to issue equity awards under the terms of our
existing incentive plan covering a larger number of shares than anticipated to meet the current market level of compensation
required to retain key employees given the strong demand for talent. As of February 17, 2023, there were a limited number of
shares that remained available for grant under the 2020 Incentive Plan and the 2020 Incentive Plan will expire in February
2024. We intend to seek stockholder approval at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders of a new incentive plan. There is no
guarantee stockholder approval will be obtained. If we do not obtain stockholder approval to increase the number of shares of
common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Incentive Plan or a new incentive plan, we may be required to use a greater
percentage of our cash flow for incentive, retention and hiring payments, which would reduce the cash flow available for other
purposes and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to attract and retain talent necessary to run our business. Our
stock price also may face incremental downward pressure as employees sell more shares into the market than anticipated. In
addition, stockholders may experience additional dilution to the extent we are required to seek, and we obtain, stockholder
approval to expand the size of our employee equity incentive pool in order to maintain a competitive compensation position.
A shortage of skilled or experienced employees with the capabilities necessary to support our business strategies, or our
inability to retain such employees, could pose a risk to achieving our business objectives, which could materially adversely
affect our business and profitability.
Production and distribution of our various publications and service lines requires skilled and experienced employees. We
need to hire and retain qualified employees to support our business strategies. We may be constrained in hiring and retaining
sufficient qualified employees due to general labor shortages, shifts in workforce availability or interest in our sector, any hiring
freeze we have or may in the future impose, any pandemic or public health crises, or due to challenging macroeconomic market
conditions. A shortage of such employees, as well as increased turnover rates, could have an adverse impact on our productivity
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and costs, our ability to expand, develop and distribute new products, our entry into new markets, and our ability to achieve our
business goals. The cost of retaining or hiring such employees could exceed our expectations, which could materially and
adversely affect our results of operations and continued labor constraints may limit our profitability due to the impact of rising
wages.
A number of our employees are unionized, and our business and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected if current or additional labor negotiations or contracts were to further restrict our ability to maximize the efficiency
of our operations.
As of December 31, 2022, we employed approximately 11,200 employees in the U.S., of whom approximately 1,900 (or
approximately 17%) were represented by seven unions. 33% of the unionized employees are in four states: Michigan, Ohio,
Wisconsin and Indiana and represented 13%, 7%, 4% and 9% of all our union employees, respectively.
Although our newspapers have not experienced a union strike in the recent past nor do we anticipate a union strike to
occur, we cannot preclude the possibility that a strike may occur at one or more of our newspapers at some point in the future.
We believe that, in the event of a newspaper strike, we would be able to continue to publish and deliver to subscribers, which is
critical to retaining advertising and circulation revenues, although there can be no assurance of this. Further, settlement of actual
or threatened labor disputes or an increase in the number of our employees covered by collective bargaining agreements can
have unknown effects on our labor costs, productivity and flexibility.
Sustained increases in costs of employee health and welfare benefits may reduce our profitability.
In recent years, we have experienced significant increases in the cost of employee benefits because of economic factors
beyond our control, including increases in health care costs. Some of these factors may continue to put upward pressure on the
cost of providing medical benefits. Although we have actively sought to control increases in these costs, there can be no
assurance that we will succeed in limiting cost increases and continued upward pressure could reduce the profitability of our
businesses.
Risks Related to the Termination of our Relationship with our Former Manager
Our Former Manager is not liable to us for certain acts or omissions performed in accordance with, and prior to the
termination of, the Former Management Agreement, and for certain matters in connection with the termination of our
relationship with the Former Manager, and we may incur liability for such acts or omissions.
Pursuant to, and prior to the termination of, the Former Management Agreement, the Former Manager assumed no
responsibility other than to render the services called for thereunder in good faith and was not responsible for any action of our
Board of Directors in following or declining to follow its advice or recommendations. The Former Manager, its members,
managers, officers and employees are not liable to us or any of our subsidiaries, to our Board of Directors, or our or any
subsidiary's stockholders or partners for any acts or omissions by the Former Manager, its members, managers, officers or
employees, except by reason of acts constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
Former Manager's duties under the Former Management Agreement that occurred prior to its termination. Pursuant to the
Termination Agreement, our indemnification obligations to the Former Manager and its affiliates under the Former
Management Agreement survive its termination indefinitely. In addition, pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the Former
Manager will be held harmless with respect to certain acts and omissions performed in connection with the Termination
Agreement except by reason of acts or omissions constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the Former Manager's performance under the Termination Agreement. As a result, we may incur liabilities as a
result of certain acts or omissions by the Former Manager, which could materially and adversely impact our business and
results of operations.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
Our stock price is subject to volatility and there can be no assurance that the market for our stock will provide adequate
liquidity.
The market price of our Common Stock may fluctuate widely, depending upon many factors, some of which may be
beyond our control. These factors include, without limitation:
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Risks and uncertainties associated with public health matters, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic;
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Our business profile and market capitalization may not fit the investment objectives of any stockholder;
A shift in our investor base;
Our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other comparable companies;
Actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
Risks relating to our ability to meet long-term forecasts;
Announcements by us or our competitors of significant investments, acquisitions or dispositions, strategic
developments and other material events;
The failure of securities analysts to cover our Common Stock;
Changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates;
The operating and stock price performance of other comparable companies;
Negative public perception of us, our competitors, or industry;
Overall market fluctuations;
Changes in accounting standards, policies guidance, interpretations or principles; and
General economic conditions.
In addition, our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of our Common Stock (the "Stock
Repurchase Program"). The amount and timing of the purchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors including, but not
limited to, the price and availability of the shares, trading volume, capital availability, Company performance and general
economic and market conditions. Further, future repurchases under our Stock Repurchase Program may be subject to various
conditions under the terms of our various debt instruments and agreements, unless an exception is available or we obtain a
waiver or similar relief. The Stock Repurchase Program will continue in effect until the approved dollar amount has been used
to repurchase shares or the program is terminated by further action of the Board of Directors. This repurchase program has no
termination date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require us to
repurchase any specific number of shares of Common Stock or any shares of Common Stock at all. We cannot assure
stockholders that any specific number of shares of Common Stock, if any, will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase
Program. The Company does not currently anticipate repurchasing any shares of Common Stock during 2023. Our stock
repurchases, if any, could affect the trading price of our stock, the volatility of our stock price, reduce our cash reserves, and
may be suspended or discontinued at any time, which may result in a decrease in our stock price.
Further, stock markets in general and recently have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating
performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Common
Stock. Additionally, these and other external factors have caused and may continue to cause the market price and demand for
our Common Stock to fluctuate, which may limit or prevent investors from readily selling their shares of Common Stock and
may otherwise negatively affect the liquidity of our Common Stock.
Our Common Stock may be delisted from the NYSE if we fail to comply with continued listing standards.
Our Common Stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), and the continued listing of our
Common Stock on the NYSE is subject to our compliance with a number of listing standards, including minimum share price
requirements. If we fall out of compliance with NYSE's listing standards and fail to regain compliance within the applicable
cure periods, our Common Stock may be delisted from the NYSE. Failure to maintain our NYSE listing could negatively
impact us and our stockholders by reducing the willingness of investors to hold our Common Stock because of the resulting
decreased price, liquidity and trading of our Common Stock, and analyst coverage, among others.
Sales or issuances of shares of our Common Stock, including upon conversion of the 2027 Notes, could materially
adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Sales or issuances of substantial amounts of shares of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such
sales or issuances might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. The issuance of our Common
Stock in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions or the settlement of awards that may be granted under our
Incentive Plans (as defined below) or otherwise could also have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.
In accordance with the Investor Agreement among the Company and the holders of the 2027 Notes (the "Holders")
establishing certain terms and conditions concerning the rights and restrictions on the Holders with respect to the Holders'
ownership of the 2027 Notes, the Holders have certain registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock to be
issued upon conversion of the 2027 Notes. In addition, Holders who receive Common Stock upon conversion of the 2027 Notes
may be able to sell these shares of Common Stock pursuant to any applicable exemption under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the rules promulgated thereunder, including Rule 144, if applicable. If significant quantities of the Common Stock
are sold, or if it is perceived that they may be sold, the trading price of the Common Stock could be adversely affected.
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We presently have no intention to declare or pay a dividend, the terms of our indebtedness restrict our ability to pay
dividends, and we may not be able to pay dividends in the future or at all.
We presently have no intention to declare or pay a dividend, and there can be no assurance that we will pay dividends in
the future.
Our New Senior Secured Term Loan contains terms that restrict our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions.
Under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, we can only pay cash dividends up to an agreed-upon amount and provided that the
ratio of Total Indebtedness secured on an equal priority basis with the New Senior Secured Term Loan (net of Unrestricted
Cash) to Consolidated EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the New Senior Secured Term Loan) does not exceed a specified
ratio. The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture and the 2027 Notes Indenture contain similar dividend restrictions. The 2027 Notes
Indenture also provides that, at any time that the Company's Total Gross Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2027 Notes
Indenture) exceeds 1.5 and we approve the declaration of a dividend, we must offer to purchase a principal amount of 2027
Notes equal to the proposed amount of the dividend. This repurchase offer requirement may make it impractical to declare and
pay dividends at any time that the requirement is in effect. Stockholders also should be aware that they have no contractual or
other legal right to dividends that have not been declared.
Any determination by our Board of Directors regarding dividends will depend on a variety of factors, including the
Company's U.S. GAAP net income, free cash flow generated from operations or other sources, liquidity position and potential
alternative uses of cash, such as acquisitions, as well as economic conditions and expected future financial results. There can be
no guarantee regarding the timing and amount of any dividends. Our ability to pay dividends in the future will depend on our
future financial performance, which, in turn, depends on the successful implementation of our strategy and on financial,
competitive, regulatory, technical and other factors, general economic conditions, demand and selling prices for our products,
and other factors specific to our industry or specific projects, many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, our ability to
generate free cash flow depends on the performance of our operations and could be limited by decreases in our profitability or
increases in costs, capital expenditures, or debt servicing requirements.
The percentage ownership of our existing stockholders may be diluted in the future, including upon conversion of the
2027 Notes, and holders of the 2027 Notes may possess significant voting power following conversion of the 2027 Notes.
We have issued and may continue to issue equity in order to raise capital or in connection with future acquisitions and
strategic investments, which would dilute investors' percentage ownership in Gannett. In addition, a stockholder's percentage
ownership may be diluted if we issue equity instruments such as debt and equity financing. Further, the percentage ownership
of our existing stockholders may be diluted in the future as a result of any issuances of our shares upon exercise of any
outstanding options or warrants, or issuances of shares under our equity incentive plans.
To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities (such as the 2027
Notes), a stockholder's ownership interest in our Company may be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include
liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect a stockholder's rights. Debt and equity financings, if available, may
involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as redeeming our
shares, making investments, incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, declaring dividends or placing limitations
on our ability to acquire, sell or license intellectual property rights.
The percentage ownership of our existing stockholders may be diluted in the future as result of the issuance of Common
Stock due to conversion of the 2027 Notes. Each 2027 Note may be converted into shares of Common Stock at an initial
conversion rate of 200 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject to adjustment as provided in the
Indenture, the "Conversion Rate"). Based on the number of shares outstanding on February 17, 2023, conversion of all of the
2027 Notes into Common Stock (assuming no adjustments to the Conversion Rate) would result in the issuance of an aggregate
of 97.1 million shares of the Common Stock representing approximately 40% of the shares outstanding as of February 17, 2023
and conversion of all of the 2027 Notes into Common Stock (assuming the maximum increase in the Conversion Rate as a
result of certain events, including, subject to exceptions as described in the Indenture, the acquisition of 50% or more of voting
power of our securities by a person or group, a stockholder-approved liquidation of us, the delisting of our Common Stock, or
certain changes of control, but no other adjustments to the Conversion Rate) would result in the issuance of an aggregate of
287.2 million shares of the Common Stock representing approximately 66% of the shares outstanding as of February 17, 2023.
To our knowledge, a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes are held by entities controlled, managed or
advised by a large financial sponsor (collectively, the "Convertible Noteholder"). If all of the 2027 Notes held by the
Convertible Noteholder were converted into Common Stock (assuming no adjustments to the Conversion Rate and no
conversions by other holders), such Common Stock would represent at least 20% of the outstanding shares as of February 17,
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2023. In the event of such a conversion, the Convertible Noteholder would possess significant voting power with respect to our
Common Stock and may have interests that are different from, or adverse to, the interests of our other stockholders. From time
to time, the Convertible Noteholder may acquire additional 2027 Notes or shares of Common Stock, and we are unable to
predict or monitor such ownership.
Any sales in the public market of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing
market prices of our Common Stock. In addition, the existence of the 2027 Notes may encourage short selling by market
participants because the conversion of the 2027 Notes could be used to satisfy short positions. Further, the anticipated
possibility of conversion of the 2027 Notes into shares of our Common Stock could depress the price of our Common Stock.
An "ownership change" could limit our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes,
which could result in our payment of income taxes earlier than if we were able to fully utilize our net operating loss and
other tax benefit carryforwards.
Federal and state tax laws impose restrictions on the utilization of net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards and other tax
attributes in the event of an "ownership change" as defined by Section 382 of the Code ("Section 382"). Generally, an
"ownership change" occurs if the percentage of the value of the stock that is owned by one or more direct or indirect "five
percent stockholders" increases by more than 50% over their lowest ownership percentage at any time during an applicable
testing period (typically, three years). Under Section 382, if a corporation undergoes an "ownership change," such corporation's
ability to use its pre-change NOL carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its income may be limited. While
no "ownership change" has resulted in annual limitations, future changes in our stock ownership, which may be outside of our
control, may trigger an "ownership change." In addition, future equity offerings or acquisitions that have equity as a component
of the consideration could result in an "ownership change." Furthermore, the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion of
the 2027 Notes (in the event we elect to issue Common Stock upon any such conversions, rather than cash), may trigger an
"ownership change." If an "ownership change" occurs in the future, utilization of our NOL carryforwards or other tax attributes
may be limited, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us. We have adopted a Section 382 Rights
Agreement, discussed below, to protect our utilization of our NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes.
We have entered into a Section 382 Rights Agreement that will expire by its terms in April 2023, and if the share
purchase rights issued pursuant to such agreement, or any future rights agreement we may adopt, are exercised, it could
materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
We entered into a Section 382 Rights Agreement on April 6, 2020 (the "Rights Agreement"), which will expire by its terms
in April 2023, with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, a federally chartered trust company, as Rights Agent.
The Rights Agreement is intended to discourage acquisitions of our Common Stock which could result in a cumulative
"ownership change" as defined under Section 382, thereby preserving our current ability to utilize NOL carryforwards to offset
future income tax obligations, which would become subject to limitations if we were to experience an "ownership change," as
defined under Section 382. While the Rights Agreement is intended to preserve our current ability to utilize NOL
carryforwards, it effectively deters current and future purchasers from accumulating more than 4.99% of our Common Stock,
which could delay or discourage takeover attempts that our stockholders may consider favorable. An Acquiring Person, as
defined in the Rights Agreement, that acquires 4.99% or more of our Common Stock could suffer substantial dilution of its
ownership interest under the terms of the Rights Agreement through the issuance of Common Stock or common stock
equivalents to all stockholders other than the Acquiring Person. In addition, if the share purchase rights issued pursuant to the
Rights Agreement, or any future rights agreement we may adopt, are exercised, additional shares of our Common Stock will be
issued, which could materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. Moreover, sales in the public
market of any shares of our Common Stock issued upon such exercise, or the perception that such sales may occur, could also
adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. These issuances may also cause our per share net income, if any, to
decrease in future periods.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and of Delaware
law may prevent or delay an acquisition of the Company, which could decrease the trading price of our Common Stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law contain
provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids
unacceptably expensive to the raider and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors rather than
to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions provide for:
36
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Amendment of provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws
regarding the election of directors, the term of office of directors, the filling of director vacancies and the resignation
and removal of directors only upon the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of
our capital stock entitled to vote thereon;
Amendment of provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation regarding corporate opportunity
only upon the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to
vote thereon;
Removal of directors only for cause and only with the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting interest of
stockholders entitled to vote in the election of directors;
Our Board of Directors to determine the powers, preferences and rights of our preferred stock and to issue such
preferred stock without stockholder approval, including in connection with our Rights Agreement;
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws prevent
stockholders from calling special meetings of our stockholders;
Advance notice requirements applicable to stockholders for director nominations and actions to be taken at annual
meetings;
A prohibition, in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, stating that no holder of shares of our Common
Stock will have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors, which means that the holders of majority of the
issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock can elect all the directors standing for election; and
Action by our stockholders outside a meeting, in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our
amended and restated bylaws, only by unanimous written consent.
Public stockholders who might desire to participate in these types of transactions may not have an opportunity to do so,
even if the transaction is considered favorable to stockholders. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the
ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change in control or a change in our management and Board of Directors and, as
a result, may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and a stockholder's ability to realize any potential change
of control premium.
Our ability to compete may be materially and adversely affected if adequate capital is not available. In addition, future
offerings of debt securities, which would rank senior to our Common Stock upon our liquidation, and future offerings of
equity securities, which may be senior to our Common Stock for the purposes of dividend and liquidating distributions, may
be dilutive and materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Our ability to be competitive in the marketplace is dependent on the availability of adequate capital. We may raise
additional capital through the issuance of debt or equity securities (including preferred stock) from time to time. There is no
guarantee that we will file or have an effective shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, which could impact our ability
to engage in future offerings and could impair our ability to raise additional capital quickly in response to changing
requirements and market conditions.
In addition, upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities (including holders of our 2026 Senior Notes and 2027 Notes)
and preferred stock, if any, and lenders with respect to other borrowings (including the lenders under the New Senior Secured
Term Loan) will be entitled to our available assets prior to the holders of our Common Stock. Preferred stock could have a
preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the
holders of our Common Stock.
Because our decision to issue debt or equity securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other
factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, holders of
our Common Stock bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our Common Stock and diluting the value
of their holdings in our stock.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate headquarters are in McLean, Virginia, where we lease approximately 176 thousand square feet. The lease
provides for an initial term of 15 years with two five-year renewal options. We also have executive offices located in New
York, New York and Pittsford, New York, where we lease approximately 24 thousand and approximately 7 thousand square
feet, respectively, under lease agreements terminating in May 2031 and December 2026, respectively.
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Our domestic facilities occupy approximately 7.5 million square feet in the aggregate, of which approximately 4.7 million
square feet are leased from third parties. Many of our local media organizations also have outside news bureaus, sales offices,
and distribution centers that are leased from third parties. A listing of publishing centers and key locations can be found in Item
1. Business, under "Major Publications and Markets We Serve." We own some of the plants that house most aspects of the
publication process but in certain locations have outsourced printing or combined the printing of multiple publications.
Newsquest, our subsidiary headquartered in London, U.K., occupies approximately 722 thousand square feet in the U.K.
spread over 65 locations. Of this, approximately 361 thousand square feet (or 49 locations) are leased from third parties.
Newsquest's owned premises include one printing facility. Three other printing facilities are leased.
Our digital marketing services companies under the brand LocaliQ is headquartered in Woodland Hills, California, and has
sales and other offices and data centers in five locations in five states, including California, Florida, Massachusetts, Minnesota,
and Texas, which occupy a total of approximately 185 thousand square feet. In addition, LocaliQ has nine locations in five
additional countries, including Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and the Netherlands. These properties include leased
buildings and data centers. Excluded from total square footage but included in location counts are serviced office spaces.
All of our material real properties owned by our material domestic subsidiaries are mortgaged as collateral for our New
Senior Secured Term Loan. We believe our current facilities, including the terms and conditions of the relevant lease
agreements, are adequate to operate our businesses as currently conducted.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding legal proceedings may be found in Note 13 — Commitments, contingencies and other matters of the
notes to the Consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information and Holders
Our Common Stock trades on the NYSE under the trading symbol "GCI." As of February 17, 2023, there were
approximately 4,246 holders of record of our Common Stock.
Dividends
We presently have no intention to declare or pay a dividend, and there can be no assurance that we will pay dividends in
the future. In addition, the terms of our indebtedness, including the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes
Indenture and the 2027 Notes Indenture, have terms that restrict our ability to pay dividends.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In February 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million (the "Stock Repurchase
Program") of our Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market
purchases or privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to one or more plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or by means of one or more tender offers, in each case, as permitted by securities
laws and other legal requirements. The amount and timing of the purchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors
including, but not limited to, the price and availability of the Company's shares, trading volume, capital availability, Company
performance and general economic and market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued
at any time. Further, future repurchases under our Stock Repurchase Program may be subject to various conditions under the
terms of our various debt instruments and agreements, unless an exception is available or we obtain a waiver or similar relief.
The Stock Repurchase Program will continue in effect until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares or
the program is terminated by further action of the Board of Directors. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require us to
repurchase any specific number of shares of Common Stock or any shares of Common Stock at all. We cannot assure
stockholders that any specific number of shares of Common Stock, if any, will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase
Program.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we did not repurchase any shares of Common Stock under the Stock
Repurchase Program. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased 800 thousand shares of Common Stock under
the Stock Repurchase Program for approximately $3.1 million, excluding commissions. As of December 31, 2022, the
remaining authorized amount under the Stock Repurchase Program was approximately $96.9 million. The Company does not
currently anticipate repurchasing any shares of Common Stock during 2023.
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
We are a subscription-led and digitally-focused media and marketing solutions company committed to empowering
communities to thrive. We operate a scalable, data-driven media platform that aligns with consumer and digital marketing
trends. We aim to be the premier source for clarity, connections, and solutions within our communities. Our mission is to
provide unbiased, unique local and national content and unrivaled marketing solutions to the communities we serve. We seek to
drive audience growth and engagement by delivering valuable content experiences to our consumers, while offering the unique
products and marketing expertise our advertisers desire. Our strategy prioritizes the growth of highly recurring digital
businesses, while maximizing the lifetime value of our legacy print business, and we expect the execution of this strategy to
enable us to continue our evolution to a digitally-focused content platform.
Our current portfolio of media assets includes the USA TODAY NETWORK, which includes USA TODAY and local
media organizations in 43 states in the United States (the "U.S."), and Newsquest, a wholly-owned subsidiary operating in the
United Kingdom (the "U.K."). We also own digital marketing services companies under the brand LocaliQ, which provide a
cloud-based platform of products to enable small and medium-sized businesses ("SMBs") to accomplish their marketing goals.
In addition, our portfolio includes what we believe is the largest media-owned events business in the U.S., USA TODAY
NETWORK Ventures.
Through USA TODAY, our network of local properties, and Newsquest, we deliver high-quality, trusted content with a
commitment to balanced, unbiased journalism, where and when consumers want to engage with it on virtually any device or
platform. Additionally, we have strong relationships with hundreds of thousands of local and national businesses in both our
U.S. and U.K. markets due to our large local and national sales forces and a robust advertising and digital marketing solutions
product suite. We report in two segments, Gannett Media and Digital Marketing Solutions ("DMS"). We also have a Corporate
and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific reportable segment and includes broad corporate
functions, such as legal, human resources, accounting, analytics, finance and marketing, as well as other general business costs.
A full description of our reportable segments is included in Note 14 — Segment reporting in the notes to the Consolidated
financial statements.
On June 1, 2022, we announced a strategic organizational restructuring, which centralized the operations within each of our
U.S. operating business units, Gannett Media and DMS. This change did not have any impact on segment reporting. However,
our historical Publishing segment is now referred to as Gannett Media. The Gannett Media reportable segment is an aggregation
of two operating segments: Domestic Gannett Media (formerly referred to as Domestic Publishing) and Newsquest (formerly
referred to as U.K. Publishing).
A discussion of our results of operations and changes in financial condition for 2021 as compared to 2020 is included in
Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 24, 2022, and is incorporated by reference herein.
Business Trends
We have considered several industry trends when assessing our business strategy:
•
•
Print advertising and circulation revenues continue to decline as our audience increasingly moves to digital platforms.
Additionally, beginning in the second quarter of 2022, we saw an acceleration in the rate of decline of our print
advertising and circulation revenues as a result of macroeconomic factors and consumer price sensitivity. We seek to
optimize our print operations to efficiently manage for the declining print audience. We are focused on converting a
growing digitally-focused audience into paid digital-only subscribers to our publications.
SMBs are facing an increasingly complex marketing environment and need to create digital presence to capture
audience online. We offer a broad suite of digital marketing services products that offer a single, unified solution to
meet their digital marketing needs. As a result of the broader, challenging economic environment, we experienced a
longer sales cycle for digital advertising and marketing solutions during the third quarter of 2022. While our sales
cycle for digital advertising and digital marketing solutions returned to more normal conditions in the fourth quarter of
2022, we still face uncertainty resulting from the challenging economic environment.
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•
•
•
Consumers are looking for experience-based, emotional connections and communities. USA TODAY NETWORK
Ventures was designed to celebrate local communities and create opportunities for meaningful in-person and virtual
experiences. While operating trends have improved since the second quarter of 2020, which represents the quarter that
was most significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced and expect to continue to
experience a negative impact on our business and results of operations in the near-term, including lower revenues and
attendance associated with events as compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels.
Newsprint availability remains constrained globally due to manufacturing facility closures and ongoing capacity shifts
between newsprint and specialty paper grades. Further, supply chain issues have challenged and continue to challenge
deliveries, resulting in significant delays, although we do not anticipate that this will materially impact our print
operations.
Inflationary prices across a number of categories such as labor, fuel, delivery costs, newsprint, ink, and printing plates
have had and are expected to continue to have a negative impact on our overall cost structure.
Recent Developments
Debt Repurchase
In February 2023, we entered into a privately negotiated agreement with a holder of our $400 million aggregate principal
amount of 6.00% first lien notes due November 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Notes") to repurchase $6.1 million in aggregate
principal amount of outstanding 2026 Senior Notes at a discount to par value. As a result of this transaction, we expect to
recognize a gain on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.9 million during the first quarter of 2023, which
would include the write-off of unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs of approximately $0.3 million.
In October 2022, we entered into a privately negotiated agreement with a holder of 2026 Senior Notes to repurchase
$17.8 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2026 Senior Notes at a discount to par value. As a result of this
transaction, we recognized a gain on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $3.0 million during the fourth quarter of
2022, which included the write-off of unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs of approximately
$0.9 million.
Certain Matters Affecting Comparability
The following items affect period-over-period comparisons and will continue to affect period-over-period comparisons for
future results:
Integration and reorganization costs
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we incurred Integration and reorganization costs of $88.0 million. Of the total costs
incurred, $57.6 million were related to severance activities and $30.4 million were related to other costs, including a withdrawal
liability which was expensed as a result of ceasing contributions to a multiemployer pension plan, costs related to consolidating
operations, primarily related to systems implementation and the outsourcing of corporate functions, and facilities consolidation
expenses, primarily associated with exiting a lease.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred Integration and reorganization costs of $49.3 million. Of the total costs
incurred, $16.5 million were related to severance activities and $32.8 million were related to other costs, including those for the
purpose of consolidating operations, including costs associated with systems integrations.
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, as part of our synergy and ongoing cost reduction programs we ceased
operations of 11 and 21 printing operations, respectively. As a result, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we
recognized accelerated depreciation of $12.5 million and $15.3 million, respectively.
Foreign currency
Our U.K. media operations are conducted through our Newsquest subsidiary. In addition, we have foreign operations in
regions such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and India. Earnings from operations in foreign regions are translated into U.S.
dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect
at the balance sheet date. Currency translation fluctuations may impact revenue, expense, and operating income results for our
international operations. During the second half of 2022, foreign currency headwinds have increased significantly as the U.S.
dollar strengthened in relation to many foreign currencies, including the U.K. pound sterling. We expect the U.S. dollar to
continue to hold a strong position in 2023. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations negatively impacted our revenues and
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profitability during the year ended December 31, 2022, and may continue to negatively impact our financial results in the
future.
Strategy
Gannett is committed to a subscription-led business strategy that drives audience growth and engagement by delivering
valuable content experiences to our consumers, while offering the unique products and marketing expertise our advertisers
desire. The execution of this strategy is expected to allow us to continue our evolution from a more traditional print media
business to a digitally focused content creator and marketing solutions platform.
We intend to create stockholder value through a variety of methods, including organic growth driven by our consumer and
business-to-business strategies, as well as through paying down debt. The five key operating pillars of our strategy include:
Driving digital subscriptions growth
As consumers have become increasingly interested in digital consumption of news, a key element to our consumer strategy
is growing our paid digital-only subscriber base. We are able to deliver our unique local and national content to our customers
across multiple print and digital platforms, and expect the addressable market for our digital platforms to continue to grow. In
service of that, we expect to develop and launch additional digital subscription offerings tailored to specific topics and
audiences in the future.
Driving Digital Marketing Solutions growth by engaging more customers in recurring monthly revenue offerings
We are now of significant digital scale, with unique reach at both the national and local community levels. We expect to
leverage our integrated sales structure and lead generation strategy to continue to aggressively expand our digital marketing
services business into our local markets, both domestically and internationally. Given our extensive customer base and volume
of digital campaigns, we plan to use data and insights to inform new and dynamic advertising products, such as our "freemium"
offering to complement our sales structures, that we believe will deliver superior results.
Optimizing our traditional businesses across print and advertising
We plan to continue to drive the profitability and lifetime value of our traditional operations by focusing on product and
property-level performance across our portfolio. We expect the continued evolution of the core print product, but remain
committed to providing strong customer service and delivering high quality products for our print subscribers. Advertising, both
print and digital, continues to offer a compelling branding opportunity across our network due to our scale and unique reach at
both the national and local community levels.
Prioritize investments in growth businesses
By leveraging our unique footprint, trusted brands, and media reach, we identify, experiment with, and invest in potential
growth businesses. Some examples of our growth businesses include our community events and promotions subsidiary, USA
TODAY NETWORK Ventures, our consumer product review site, Reviewed, and our sports betting presence, which we have
expanded through strategic partnerships. We expect to engage in future partnerships and expanded product offerings that can
further monetize our significant audience and unique footprint.
Building on our environmental, social and governance focus to foster culture and community both internally and externally
We will continue our environmental, social and governance ("ESG") journey that is rooted in our mission to empower our
communities to thrive and putting our customers at the center of everything we do. We support that mission with clearly
defined values that influence not only what we do, but how we do it, with one of the core pillars focusing on our ongoing
commitments to inclusion, diversity and equity ("ID&E"). From our internal efforts around recruiting, development and
retention, to our external efforts to provide high quality products and excellent customer service, we believe our strategic focus
will benefit from our continued commitment to building upon our culture and community values.
Macroeconomic Environment
The U.S. and global economies and markets experienced increased volatility in 2022, and are expected to continue to
experience volatility, due to factors including higher inflation, increased interest rates, supply chain disruptions, fluctuating
foreign currency exchange rates and other geopolitical events that are anticipated to continue in 2023. Beginning in the second
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quarter of 2022, uncertain economic conditions adversely impacted our advertising revenues, and the occurrence of these
factors has resulted in a reduction in demand for our print and digital advertising, reduced the rates for our advertising, and
caused marketers to reduce or stop spend.
These challenging conditions, especially higher inflation and interest rates, have negatively impacted the consumer and
resulted in increased price sensitivity from our print and paid digital-only subscribers. Consumer purchases of discretionary
items, including our products and services, generally decline during periods of economic uncertainty, when disposable income
is reduced or when there is a reduction in consumer confidence. Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, increased consumer
price sensitivity, along with delivery challenges associated with labor shortages for a portion of the year, and ongoing consumer
sentiment negatively impacted print circulation volumes as compared to the same periods in the prior year.
As a result of the macroeconomic volatility in 2022, compared to the prior year, we have experienced an increase in costs
associated with labor, newsprint, delivery costs, ink, printing plates, fuel, and utilities. We are also exposed to potential
increases in interest rates associated with our five-year senior secured term loan facility in an original aggregate principal
amount of $516 million (the "New Senior Secured Term Loan"), which as of December 31, 2022 accounted for approximately
34% of our outstanding debt, as well as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily related to our operations in
the U.K. We expect continued uncertainty and volatility in the U.S. and global economies which will continue to impact our
business.
Recent U.S. Tax Legislation
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "Inflation Reduction Act"),
which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a 15% minimum tax based
on "average adjusted financial statement income" exceeding $1 billion for any three consecutive years preceding the tax year
and a 1% excise tax on net repurchases of stock in excess of $1 million after December 31, 2022. We do not anticipate a
material financial impact from the Inflation Reduction Act during 2023.
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we initially experienced a significant decline in Advertising and marketing
services revenues, which accelerated the secular declines that we continue to experience. We continue to experience constraints
on the sales of single copy newspapers, largely tied to reduced business travel. While COVID-19 related operating trends have
improved since the second quarter of 2020, which represents the quarter that was most significantly impacted by the pandemic,
we expect that the resulting changes in consumer behavior will continue to have a negative impact on our business and results
of operations in the near-term, including lower revenues and attendance associated with events as compared to pre-COVID-19
pandemic levels and lower sales of single copy newspapers. If the COVID-19 pandemic were to revert to conditions that existed
during 2020, including measures to help mitigate and control the spread of the virus, we would expect to experience further
negative impacts in Advertising and marketing services revenues and Circulation revenues.
Seasonality
Our revenues are subject to moderate seasonality, due primarily to fluctuations in advertising volumes. Advertising and
marketing services revenues for our Gannett Media segment are typically highest in the fourth quarter, primarily due to
fluctuations in advertising volumes tied to the holidays, regional weather and levels of activity in our various markets, some of
which have a high degree of seasonal residents and tourists. The volume of advertising sales in any period is also impacted by
other external factors such as competitors' pricing, advertisers' decisions to increase or decrease their advertising expenditures
in response to anticipated consumer demand, and general economic conditions. Beginning in the second quarter of 2022,
uncertain economic conditions adversely impacted our advertising revenues, and the occurrence of these factors has resulted in
a reduction in demand for our print and digital advertising, reduced the rates for our advertising, and caused marketers to reduce
or stop spend. Refer to "Macroeconomic Environment" above for further discussion.
Environmental, Social and Governance Initiatives
As a leading media organization, our longstanding corporate social responsibility position is driven by our deep
commitment to our communities. We are dedicated to ensuring that we have mindful and ethical business practices that
positively impact our world. In 2021, we formed an executive-led, cross-functional committee to help deepen our commitment
to our corporate responsibility pillars – people, planet, and communities – through the formalization of an ESG strategy. In
early 2022, we published our inaugural ESG report detailing the alignment of our efforts across those pillars to the U.N.
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Sustainable Development Goals ("SDGs"). The 2022 ESG report reflected an important initial step towards providing increased
transparency of Gannett's priorities and measured progress.
We aligned each pillar to one SDG objective, choosing Reduced Inequalities, Climate Action, and Peace, Justice & Strong
Institutions as our key objectives. While we believe we can positively contribute to all 17 U.N. SDGs, we have chosen these
three as our key priorities for sustainability where we believe we can help make the most significant impact. Each year we plan
to update our progress and share more details about how we are working to achieve our goals.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Summary
A summary of our consolidated results is presented below:
In thousands, except per share amounts
Operating revenues:
Local and national print
Classified print
Print advertising
Digital media
Digital marketing services (a)
Digital classified
Digital advertising and marketing services
2022
Year ended December 31,
$ Change
2021
% Change
$
404,298 $
266,584
670,882
299,775
467,909
57,571
825,255
502,014
290,272
792,286
363,149
443,775
51,951
858,875
(97,716)
(23,688)
(121,404)
(63,374)
24,134
5,620
(33,620)
(19) %
(8) %
(15) %
(17) %
5 %
11 %
(4) %
Advertising and marketing services
1,496,137
1,651,161
(155,024)
(9) %
Print circulation
Digital-only circulation
Circulation
Other
952,019
132,618
1,084,637
1,149,186
100,488
1,249,674
(197,167)
32,130
(165,037)
364,529
307,248
57,281
Total operating revenues
2,945,303
3,208,083
(262,780)
Total operating expenses (a)
Operating income (loss)
Non-operating expenses
Loss before income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net loss
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net loss attributable to Gannett
2,978,902
(33,599)
43,307
(76,906)
1,349
(78,255)
(253)
(78,002) $
3,099,006
109,077
196,998
(87,921)
48,250
(136,171)
(1,209)
(134,962) $
(120,104)
(142,676)
(153,691)
11,015
(46,901)
57,916
956
56,960
$
(17) %
32 %
(13) %
19 %
(8) %
(4) %
***
(78) %
(13) %
(97) %
(43) %
(79) %
(42) %
$
Loss per share attributable to Gannett - basic
$
Loss per share attributable to Gannett - diluted
(a) Amounts are net of intersegment eliminations of $143.5 million and $129.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, that
represent digital advertising marketing services revenues and expenses associated with products sold by our U.S. local Gannett Media sales teams but
fulfilled by our DMS segment. When discussing segment results, these revenues and expenses are presented gross but are eliminated in consolidation.
(0.57) $
(0.57) $
(1.00) $
(1.00) $
0.43
0.43
(43) %
(43) %
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
Operating revenues
Advertising and marketing services revenues are generated by both the Gannett Media and DMS segments. At the Gannett
Media segment, Advertising and marketing services revenues are generated by the sale of local, national, and classified print
advertising products, digital advertising offerings such as digital classified advertisements, digital media such as display
advertisements run on our platforms as well as third-party sites, and digital marketing services delivered by our DMS segment.
At the DMS segment, Advertising and marketing services revenues are generated through multiple services, including search
advertising, display advertising, search optimization, social media, website development, web presence products, customer
relationship management, and software-as-a-service solutions.
Circulation revenues, which are generated at the Gannett Media segment, are derived from home delivery, digital
distribution and single copy sales of our publications.
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Other revenues, which are primarily generated at the Gannett Media segment, are derived mainly from commercial
printing, distribution arrangements, revenues from our events business, digital content syndication and affiliate revenues and
third-party newsprint sales, and to a lesser extent generated at our Corporate and other category, mainly driven by sales of
cloud-based products with expert guidance and support.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses consist primarily of the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Operating costs at the Gannett Media segment include labor, newsprint and delivery costs and at the DMS segment
include the cost of online media acquired from third parties and costs to manage and operate our marketing solutions
and technology infrastructure;
Selling, general and administrative expenses include labor, payroll, outside services, benefits costs and bad debt
expense;
Depreciation and amortization;
Integration and reorganization costs include severance charges and other costs, including those for the purpose of
consolidating our operations (i.e., facility consolidation expenses and integration-related costs);
Impairment charges, including costs incurred related to goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment;
Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of assets; and
Other operating expenses, including third-party debt expenses as well as acquisition-related costs.
Refer to Segment results below for a discussion of the results of operations by segment.
Non-operating (income) expense
Interest expense: For the year ended December 31, 2022, Interest expense was $108.4 million compared to $135.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in interest expense was mainly due to a lower debt balance and the impact
of lower interest rates on our outstanding fixed-rate debt, partially offset by an increase in interest rates on the New Senior
Secured Term Loan.
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt: For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Gain on early extinguishment of
debt was $0.4 million compared to a loss of $48.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. For the year ended December
31, 2022, the Gain on early extinguishment of debt was primarily due to the repurchase of 2026 Senior Notes, offset by losses
related to prepayments of our New Senior Secured Term Loan. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Loss on early
extinguishment of debt was mainly due to the refinancing activities which occurred in 2021, including the refinancing of our
five-year, senior-secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.045 billion (the "5-Year Term Loan") in the
fourth quarter of 2021 and the payoff of our five-year, senior-secured 11.5% term loan facility with Apollo Capital
Management, L.P. which was made in the first quarter of 2021.
Non-operating pension income: For the year ended December 31, 2022, Non-operating pension income was $59.0 million
compared to $95.4 million for 2021. The decrease in Non-operating pension income was primarily due to a decrease in the
expected return on plan assets held by the Gannett Retirement Plan (the "GR Plan"), mainly driven by a more conservative asset
allocation, and to a lesser extent, the reduction to the GR Plan assets as a result of the pension annuity entered into during the
third quarter of 2022.
Loss on convertible notes derivative: For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had no Loss on convertible notes
derivative. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Loss on convertible notes derivative was $126.6 million, reflecting the
increase in the fair value of the derivative liability as a result of the increase in our stock price.
Other non-operating income, net: Other non-operating income, net, consisted of certain items that fall outside of our
normal business operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Other non-operating income, net, was $5.7 million
compared to $18.7 million in 2021. The decrease in Other non-operating income, net was primarily due to the absence in 2022
of the reversal of an accrual related to a legal matter in 2021.
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Provision for income taxes
The following table summarizes our pre-tax loss before income taxes and income tax accounts.
In thousands
Loss before income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Effective tax rate
NM indicates not meaningful.
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
(76,906)
$
(87,921)
1,349
(1.8) %
48,250
NM
Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022 was a negative 1.8%. The tax provision was primarily impacted
by the valuation allowances on non-deductible U.S. interest expense carryforwards, the global intangible low-taxed income
inclusion, the release of uncertain tax positions in the U.S., and the reduction in the blended state tax rate, which were offset by
the tax benefit of the pre-tax book loss.
Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2021 was not meaningful given the income tax provision associated
with a loss before income taxes. The tax provision was primarily impacted by the derivative revaluation, which is nondeductible
for federal tax purposes, the creation of valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards, and deemed
income from global intangible low-taxed income inclusion, offset by the change in the deferred tax rate from 19% to 25% in the
U.K. and the income tax impact of Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loan forgiveness.
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "Inflation Reduction Act"),
which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a 15% minimum tax based
on "average adjusted financial statement income" exceeding $1 billion for any three consecutive years preceding the tax year
and a 1% excise tax on net repurchases of stock in excess of $1 million after December 31, 2022. We do not anticipate a
material financial impact from the Inflation Reduction Act during 2023.
Net loss attributable to Gannett and diluted loss per share attributable to Gannett
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Net loss attributable to Gannett and diluted loss per share attributable to Gannett
were $78.0 million and $0.57, respectively, compared to $135.0 million and $1.00 for the year ended December 31, 2021,
respectively. The change reflects the various items discussed above and below in "Segment Results."
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Segment Results
Gannett Media segment
A summary of our Gannett Media segment results is presented below:
In thousands
Operating revenues:
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Advertising and marketing services
$
1,170,710 $
1,337,203 $
(166,493)
Circulation
Other
Total operating revenues
Operating expenses:
Operating costs
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Integration and reorganization costs
Asset impairments
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net
Other operating expenses
Total operating expenses
Operating income
1,084,637
359,089
2,614,436
1,670,113
700,977
137,931
60,000
1,056
(7,057)
727
1,249,669
299,863
2,886,735
1,722,473
736,766
157,212
15,960
3,976
17,468
—
2,563,747
2,653,855
(165,032)
59,226
(272,299)
(52,360)
(35,789)
(19,281)
44,040
(2,920)
(24,525)
727
(90,108)
$
50,689 $
232,880 $
(182,191)
(12%)
(13%)
20%
(9%)
(3%)
(5%)
(12%)
***
(73%)
***
***
(3%)
(78%)
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
Operating revenues
The following table provides the breakout of Operating revenues by category:
In thousands
Local and national print
Classified print
Print advertising
Digital media
Digital marketing services
Digital classified
Digital advertising and marketing services
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
$
404,298 $
502,014 $
266,584
670,882
299,775
142,482
57,571
499,828
290,272
792,286
361,288
131,733
51,896
544,917
(97,716)
(23,688)
(121,404)
(61,513)
10,749
5,675
(45,089)
(19%)
(8%)
(15%)
(17%)
8%
11%
(8%)
Advertising and marketing services
1,170,710
1,337,203
(166,493)
(12%)
Print circulation
Digital-only circulation
Circulation
Other
952,019
132,618
1,084,637
1,149,181
100,488
1,249,669
(197,162)
32,130
(165,032)
359,089
299,863
59,226
(17%)
32%
(13%)
20%
Total operating revenues
$
2,614,436 $
2,886,735 $
(272,299)
(9%)
The overall decline in Print advertising revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 2021 was driven
primarily by secular industry trends impacting all categories. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2022, and
specifically beginning in the second quarter of 2022, we saw an acceleration in the rate of decline of our Print advertising
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revenues as a result of macroeconomic factors. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Local and national print advertising
revenues decreased compared to 2021 primarily due to a decrease in advertiser inserts, mainly due to circulation volume
declines, as well as the absence of $37.3 million of revenues associated with both businesses divested and non-core products
which were sunset in 2022 and 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Classified print advertising revenues decreased
compared to 2021 due to lower spend on classified advertisements, primarily related to a decline in obituaries, and to a lesser
extent declines in real estate and automotive.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Digital media revenues decreased compared to 2021, driven by changes in
monetization with our sports affiliates as well as lower page views related to increased subscriber-only content, secular trends in
news consumption and lower overall digital advertising spend. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2022, we
experienced a reduction in digital advertising demand as a result of a more challenging macroeconomic environment. For the
year ended December 31, 2022, Digital marketing services revenues increased compared to 2021, due to an increase in client
counts as well as an increase in average revenue per user ("ARPU"), which we define as monthly revenue divided by average
client count within the period. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Digital classified revenues increased compared to 2021,
due to higher client spend, primarily due to increased spend on automotive advertisements, partially offset by lower spend on
obituaries and employment advertisements.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Print circulation revenues decreased compared to 2021, due to a decline in home
delivery sales, mainly driven by a reduction in the volume of subscribers, partially offset by an increase in rates, as well as a
decline in single copy sales reflecting the overall secular trends impacting the industry and increasing sensitivity from
customers related to price increases and product changes. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2022, and
specifically beginning in the second quarter of 2022, the decline in print circulation revenues accelerated as compared to the
same period in the prior year as our audience increasingly moved to digital platforms, and as a result of consumer price
sensitivity. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Digital-only circulation revenues increased compared to 2021, driven by an
increase of 24% in paid digital-only subscriptions, including those subscribers on introductory subscription offers, to
approximately 2.0 million as of December 31, 2022, partially offset by a decline in ARPU.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Other revenues increased compared to 2021 primarily due to commercial print
growth in local markets, an increase in digital content syndication volume and other digital revenues, and an increase in event
revenues (though not to pre-pandemic levels) as we hosted more in-person events with higher attendance as compared to the
same period in the prior year.
Operating expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Operating costs decreased $52.4 million compared to 2021. The following table
provides the breakout of the decrease in Operating costs:
In thousands
Newsprint and ink
Distribution
Compensation and benefits
Outside services
Other
Total operating costs
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
$
144,116 $
105,557 $
385,291
538,900
350,061
251,745
431,412
553,807
338,292
293,405
$
1,670,113 $
1,722,473 $
38,559
(46,121)
(14,907)
11,769
(41,660)
(52,360)
37%
(11%)
(3%)
3%
(14%)
(3%)
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Newsprint and ink costs increased compared to 2021, primarily due to an increase
in newsprint prices driven by inflationary pressures and supply chain issues impacting the industry, as well as growth in our
commercial print business, partially offset by the decline in volume of home delivery and single copy sales as well as reduction
of print offerings.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Distribution costs decreased compared to 2021, primarily due to the reduced
volume of home delivery and single copy sales, cost savings driven by the reduction of print offerings, lower delivery and
postage costs associated with lower volumes, as well as the absence of expenses associated with both businesses divested and
non-core products which were sunset in 2022 and 2021, partially offset by higher rates per copy, an increase in commercial
delivery activity, and an increase in third-party distribution costs.
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For the year ended December 31, 2022, Compensation and benefits costs decreased compared to 2021, primarily due to
lower domestic payroll expense driven by a decrease in headcount tied to ongoing cost control initiatives, partially offset by the
absence of $12.1 million of PPP loan forgiveness received in 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Outside services costs, which include outside printing, professional services
fulfilled by third parties, paid search and ad serving, feature services, and credit card fees, increased compared to 2021,
primarily due to higher costs associated with the increase in Digital marketing services revenues, including paid search and
email fees, an increase in costs related to events, mainly related to the number and mix of live versus virtual events compared to
the prior year, and higher costs associated with the increase in Digital classified revenues, partially offset by lower costs
associated with revenue share expense driven by lower Digital media revenues.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Other costs decreased compared to 2021, due primarily to the absence of expenses
associated with both businesses divested and non-core products which were sunset in 2022 and 2021, cost management
initiatives, including a reduction in supplies and utility expenses, and a decrease in property taxes, mainly due to real estate
sales.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $35.8 million compared
to 2021. The following table provides the breakout of the decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses:
In thousands
Compensation and benefits
Outside services and other
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
$
$
340,469 $
381,437 $
(40,968)
360,508
355,329
5,179
700,977 $
736,766 $
(35,789)
(11%)
1%
(5%)
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Compensation and benefits costs decreased compared to 2021, primarily due to
lower incentive pay and lower domestic payroll expense driven by headcount savings, as well as lower benefit costs, including
medical, partially offset by the absence of PPP loan forgiveness of $4.3 million received in 2021 and higher payroll expense at
Newsquest driven by an acquisition completed in the first quarter of 2022.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Outside services and other costs, which include services fulfilled by third parties,
increased compared to 2021, due to higher professional services costs associated with advertising operations and client success
as well as marketing and acquisition costs associated with growing subscribers, partially offset by a decrease in various
miscellaneous expenses, including lower technology costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Depreciation and amortization expense decreased compared to 2021, reflecting the
impact of fewer print facilities compared to 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Integration and reorganization costs increased compared to 2021, mainly due to an
increase in severance costs of $30.3 million, primarily driven by our voluntary severance program in the fourth quarter of 2022
related to cost savings initiatives as well as ongoing integration and restructuring activities, and an increase in other costs of
$13.7 million, including a withdrawal liability which was expensed as a result of ceasing contributions to a multiemployer
pension plan, and an increase in facility consolidation expenses associated with exiting a lease.
As part of our plan to monetize non-core assets, for the year ended December 31, 2022, we incurred a net gain on the sale
of assets compared to a net loss in 2021.
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Gannett Media segment Adjusted EBITDA
In thousands
Net income attributable to Gannett
Non-operating pension income
Depreciation and amortization
Integration and reorganization costs
Other operating expenses
Asset impairments
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net
Other items
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)(a)
Net income attributable to Gannett margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)(a)(b)
2022
Year ended December 31,
$ Change
2021
% Change
$
112,526
$
336,099
$
(223,573)
(58,953)
137,931
60,000
727
1,056
(7,057)
1,445
(95,357)
157,212
15,960
—
3,976
17,468
(1,385)
36,404
(19,281)
44,040
727
(2,920)
(24,525)
2,830
$
247,675
$
433,973
$
(186,298)
4.3 %
9.5 %
11.6 %
15.0 %
(67%)
(38%)
(12%)
***
***
(73%)
***
***
(43%)
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
(a) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information about non-GAAP measures.
(b) We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total Operating revenues.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA compared to 2021 was primarily attributable to
the changes discussed above.
Digital Marketing Solutions segment
A summary of our DMS segment results is presented below:
In thousands
Operating revenues:
Advertising and marketing services
Other
Total operating revenues
Operating expenses:
Operating costs
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Integration and reorganization costs
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net
Total operating expenses
Operating income
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
Operating revenues
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
$
468,883 $
441,394 $
27,489
—
468,883
323,646
87,657
26,431
1,108
179
439,021
905
442,299
299,014
92,325
30,061
1,710
(604)
422,506
$
29,862 $
19,793 $
(905)
26,584
24,632
(4,668)
(3,630)
(602)
783
16,515
10,069
6%
(100%)
6%
8%
(5%)
(12%)
(35%)
***
4%
51%
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Advertising and marketing services revenues increased compared to 2021
primarily due to growth in the core direct business, as well as a growth in revenues associated with local markets, partially
offset by the impact of the sunset of non-core products.
Operating expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Operating costs increased $24.6 million compared to 2021. The following table
provides the breakout of the increase in Operating costs:
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In thousands
Outside services
Compensation and benefits
Other
Total operating costs
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
$
283,380 $
260,504 $
32,633
7,633
31,136
7,374
$
323,646 $
299,014 $
22,876
1,497
259
24,632
9%
5%
4%
8%
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Outside services costs, which include professional services fulfilled by third
parties, media fees and other digital costs, paid search and ad serving services, increased compared to 2021 due to an increase in
expenses associated with third-party media fees, driven by a corresponding increase in revenues.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Compensation and benefits costs increased compared to 2021 primarily due to an
increase in payroll expense driven by higher headcount.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $4.7 million compared to
2021. The following table provides the breakout of the decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses:
In thousands
Compensation and benefits
Outside services and other
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
$
$
74,867 $
69,749 $
12,790
22,576
87,657 $
92,325 $
5,118
(9,786)
(4,668)
7%
(43%)
(5%)
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Compensation and benefits costs increased compared to 2021, primarily due to an
increase in payroll expense driven by higher headcount, as well as an increase in incentive pay, driven by a corresponding
increase in revenues.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Outside services and other costs decreased compared to 2021, due to a decrease in
various miscellaneous expenses, including lower technology and software costs and lower lease expenses, partially offset by
higher marketing and promotion costs, mainly driven by lead generation.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Depreciation and amortization expense decreased compared to 2021, primarily due
to the impact of capitalized software fully amortized in the third quarter of 2021 related to the sunsetting of a non-core product.
DMS segment Adjusted EBITDA
In thousands
Net income attributable to Gannett
Depreciation and amortization
Integration and reorganization costs
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net
Other items
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)(a)
Net income attributable to Gannett margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)(a)(b)
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
$
26,919
$
18,442
$
26,431
1,108
179
2,943
30,061
1,710
(604)
1,351
$
57,580
$
50,960
$
5.7 %
12.3 %
4.2 %
11.5 %
8,477
(3,630)
(602)
783
1,592
6,620
46%
(12%)
(35%)
***
***
13%
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
(a) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information about non-GAAP measures.
(b) We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total Operating revenues.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the increase in Adjusted EBITDA compared to 2021 was primarily attributable to
the changes discussed above. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2022, Other items increased compared to 2021,
mainly due to foreign currency losses.
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Corporate and other category
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Corporate and other operating revenues were $5.4 million compared to $8.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Corporate and other operating expenses decreased $32.4 million compared to 2021.
The following table provides the breakout of the decrease in Corporate and other operating expenses:
In thousands
Operating expenses:
Operating costs
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Integration and reorganization costs
Other operating expenses
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
10,050
63,854
17,660
26,866
1,165
(5)
8,780
73,592
16,685
31,614
20,952
344
1,270
(9,738)
975
(4,748)
(19,787)
(349)
14%
(13%)
6%
(15%)
(94%)
***
(21%)
Total operating expenses
$
119,590 $
151,967 $
(32,377)
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Corporate and other Operating expenses decreased compared to 2021 due primarily
to a decrease in Other operating expenses driven by the absence in 2022 of third-party fees that were expensed in 2021 related
to the 5-Year Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, and to a lesser extent the New Senior Secured Term Loan, a decrease in
Selling, general and administrative expenses driven primarily by a decrease in compensation costs as well as other costs,
including repairs and maintenance and utilities, partially offset by higher outside services, including legal fees, and a decrease
in Integration and reorganization costs, mainly driven by a decline in costs associated with systems implementation and
outsourcing of corporate functions, partially offset by an increase in severance costs.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary cash requirements are for working capital, debt obligations, and capital expenditures.
We expect to fund our operations and debt service requirements through cash provided by our operating activities. We
expect we will have adequate capital resources and liquidity to meet our ongoing working capital needs, borrowing obligations,
and all required capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. However, a further economic downturn or an increased
rate of revenue declines would negatively impact our revenue, cash provided by operating activities and liquidity. We continue
to implement cost reduction initiatives to reduce our ongoing level of operating expense. We believe our ability to realize
benefits from our cost reduction initiatives will be necessary to offset the continued secular decline in our legacy print business
revenue streams. We believe that these measures are important in response to the overall challenging macroeconomic
environment that we are facing. Refer to "Overview - Macroeconomic Environment" above for further discussion.
Details of our cash flows are included in the table below:
In thousands
Cash provided by operating activities
Cash provided by investing activities
Cash used for financing activities
Effect of currency exchange rate change on cash
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
40,776 $
22,124
(102,867)
1,152
(38,815) $
127,453
70,647
(261,172)
(35)
(63,107)
Cash flows provided by operating activities: Our largest source of cash provided by operations is Advertising revenues,
primarily generated from Local and national advertising and marketing services revenues (retail, classified, and online).
Additionally, we generate cash through circulation subscribers, commercial printing and delivery services to third parties, and
events. Our primary uses of cash from our operating activities include compensation, newsprint, delivery, and outside services.
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For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash flows provided by operating activities were $40.8 million compared to $127.5
million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to lower
cash receipts related to deferred revenues of $67.1 million, a decrease of approximately $33 million primarily related to
miscellaneous cash receipts, an increase in taxes paid, net of refunds, of $11.7 million, including payments made related to the
employer portion of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act ("FICA") taxes for payroll, which were deferred in 2020 under the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"), $16.4 million in PPP funding received during the year
ended December 31, 2021 that was not received in 2022, and an increase in severance payments of $5.5 million, partially offset
by a decrease in interest paid on debt of $17.4 million and a decrease in contributions to our pension and postretirement benefit
plans of $34.7 million.
Cash flows provided by investing activities: For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash flows provided by investing
activities were $22.1 million compared to $70.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in cash provided
by investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from the sale of real estate and other assets of $28.3 million,
increased payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $15.3 million and an increase in purchases of property, plant, and
equipment of $5.8 million.
Cash flows used for financing activities: For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash flows used for financing activities
were $102.9 million compared to $261.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in cash used for
financing activities was primarily due to lower net repayments of long-term debt of $130.1 million, a decrease in payments of
deferred financing costs of $19.4 million and the November 2021 repurchase of a portion of the 2027 Notes (defined below) for
$15.0 million, which did not take place in 2022, partially offset by payments related to treasury stock of $3.3 million, including
$3.1 million related to the Stock Repurchase Program (defined below under "Additional Information").
Debt
New Senior Secured Term Loan
On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings LLC ("Gannett Holdings"), our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into the New
Senior Secured Term Loan in an original aggregate principal amount of $516.0 million with Citibank N.A., as collateral agent
and administrative agent for the lenders. On January 31, 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into an amendment (the "Term Loan
Amendment") to the New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for new incremental senior secured term loans (the
"Incremental Term Loans") in an aggregate principal amount of $50 million. The Incremental Term Loans have substantially
identical terms as the New Senior Secured Term Loan and are treated as a single tranche with the New Senior Secured Term
Loan. The Term Loan Amendment also amended the New Senior Secured Term Loan to transition the interest rate base from
London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and to permit the
repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock") under the
Stock Repurchase Program (defined below under "Additional information") consummated on or prior to December 31, 2022, in
addition to capacity for Gannett Holdings to make restricted payments, including stock repurchases, currently permitted under
other provisions of the New Senior Secured Term Loan and our other debt facilities, including the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture
and the 2027 Notes Indenture (terms defined below). During 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into two separate amendments to
the New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for incremental senior secured term loans totaling an aggregate principal amount
of $30 million (collectively, the "Exchanged Term Loans"). The Exchanged Term Loans have substantially identical terms as
the New Senior Secured Term Loan and Incremental Term Loans and are treated as a single tranche with the New Senior
Secured Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loans.
The New Senior Secured Term Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR (which shall not
be less than 0.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 5.00% or an alternate base rate (which shall not be less than 1.50% per
annum) plus a margin equal to 4.00%. Loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan may be prepaid, at the option of
Gannett Holdings, at any time without premium, except a premium equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the
loans being repaid in connection with certain refinancing or repricing events that reduce the all-in yield applicable to the loans
and occur on or before October 15, 2022. In addition, we are required to repay the New Senior Secured Term Loan from time to
time with (i) the proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, (ii) the proceeds of
indebtedness not permitted under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, and (iii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash
equivalents on hand at the Company and its restricted subsidiaries in excess of $100 million at the end of each fiscal year. The
New Senior Secured Term Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments, beginning June 30, 2022, at a rate equal to 10.00%
per annum (or, if the ratio of debt secured on an equal basis with the New Senior Secured Term Loan less unrestricted cash of
the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to Consolidated EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the New Senior Secured
Term Loan ) (such ratio, the "First Lien Net Leverage Ratio"), for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal
quarters is equal to or less than 1.20 to 1.00, 5.00% per annum). All obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan are
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secured by all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company
(the "New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors"). The obligations of Gannett Holdings under the New Senior Secured Term
Loan are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company and the New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors.
The New Senior Secured Term Loan contains usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including a
requirement to have minimum unrestricted cash of $30 million as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, and restricts, among
other things, our ability to incur debt, grant liens, sell assets, make investments and pay dividends, in each case with customary
exceptions, including an exception that permits dividends and repurchases of outstanding junior debt or equity in (i) an amount
of up to $25 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 2.00 to
1.00, (ii) an amount of up to $50 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to
or less than 1.50 to 1.00, and (iii) an unlimited amount if First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less
than 1.00 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all of the covenants and obligations under the New
Senior Secured Term Loan.
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized interest expense of $33.5 million and $6.0 million,
respectively, and paid interest expense of $33.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2022
and 2021, we recognized amortization of original issue discount of $3.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and amortization
of deferred financing costs of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Additionally, during the years ended December 31,
2022 and 2021, we recognized losses on early extinguishment of debt of $2.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to
the write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs as a result of early prepayments on the New Senior Secured
Term Loan.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we made prepayments, inclusive of both mandatory and optional prepayments,
totaling $121.7 million, which were classified as financing activities in the Consolidated statements of cash flows. As of
December 31, 2022, the effective interest rate for the New Senior Secured Term Loan was 6.3%.
Senior Secured Notes due 2026
On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings completed a private offering of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00%
first lien notes due November 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Notes"). The 2026 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture,
dated October 15, 2021 (the "2026 Senior Notes Indenture") among Gannett Holdings, the Company, the guarantors from time
to time party thereto (the "2026 Senior Notes Guarantors"), U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and U.S. Bank National
Association, as collateral agent, registrar, paying agent and authenticating agent.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased $54.8 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2026
Senior Notes pursuant to privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of the 2026 Senior Notes. As part of these
repurchases, we exchanged an aggregate principal amount equal to $30.0 million of our 2026 Senior Notes for $30.0 million of
new term loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The repurchases were treated as an extinguishment of a portion of
the 2026 Senior Notes, and as a result, for the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized a net gain on the early
extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.6 million, which includes write-offs of unamortized original issue discount and
deferred financing costs.
Interest on the 2026 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, beginning on May 1, 2022. The 2026 Senior Notes
mature on November 1, 2026, unless redeemed or repurchased earlier pursuant to the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. The 2026
Senior Notes may be redeemed at the option of Gannett Holdings, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after
November 1, 2023, at the redemption prices set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. At any time prior to such date,
Gannett Holdings will be entitled at its option to redeem all, but not less than all, of the 2026 Senior Notes at the "make-whole"
redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. Additionally, at any time prior to November 1, 2023, Gannett
Holdings may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes at the
redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. If certain
changes of control with respect to Gannett Holdings or the Company occur, Gannett Holdings must offer to purchase the 2026
Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued
and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of purchase. In addition, during any twelve-month period commencing on or after
October 15, 2021 and ending prior to November 1, 2023, up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes
issued under the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture may be redeemed at a purchase price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal
amount of the 2026 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the redemption
date.
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The 2026 Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by the 2026 Senior
Notes Guarantors. The 2026 Senior Notes and such guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by the collateral, consisting
of substantially all of the assets of Gannett Holdings and the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantors, subject to certain intercreditor
arrangements.
The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture limits our and our restricted subsidiaries' ability to, among other things, make
investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain disqualified
equity interests and preferred stock; make certain restricted payments, including a limit on dividends on equity securities or
payments to redeem, repurchase or retire equity securities or other indebtedness; dispose of assets; create liens on assets to
secure debt; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain restrictive agreements; and consolidate, merge, sell or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their or the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantor's assets. These covenants are subject to
a number of limitations and exceptions. The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture also contains customary events of default.
The unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs will be amortized over the remaining contractual life
of the 2026 Senior Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized interest expense of $22.3 million
and $5.1 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. We did not
make interest payments in 2021 related to the 2026 Senior Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we
recognized amortization of original issue discount of $2.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred
financing costs of $2.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the 2026 Senior Notes was 7.3% as
of December 31, 2022.
Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027
We issued $497.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027 (the "2027
Notes") pursuant to an Indenture dated as of November 17, 2020, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
December 21, 2020 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 9, 2021 (collectively, the "2027 Notes
Indenture"), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
In connection with the issuance of the 2027 Notes, we entered into an Investor Agreement (the "Investor Agreement") with
the holders of the 2027 Notes (the "Holders") establishing certain terms and conditions concerning the rights and restrictions on
the Holders with respect to the Holders' ownership of the 2027 Notes. We also entered into an amendment to the Registration
Rights Agreement dated November 19, 2019, with FIG LLC.
Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. The 2027 Notes mature on December 1, 2027, unless earlier
repurchased or converted. The 2027 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders into cash, shares of Common Stock or
any combination of cash and Common Stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate is 200 shares of Common Stock per
$1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes, which is equal to a conversion price of $5.00 per share of Common Stock (the
"Conversion Price").
In November 2021, we entered into separate, privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of our 2027 Notes and
repurchased $11.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 2027 Notes for $15.3 million in cash, including
accrued interest. The repurchase was treated as an extinguishment of a portion of the 2027 Notes and as a result, for the year
ended December 31, 2021, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of $0.8 million and a write-off of unamortized original issue
discount of $2.3 million and an immaterial write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. The repurchase of the 2027 Notes
resulted in a $4.2 million reduction in Additional paid-in capital, net of tax, in the Consolidated balance sheets. The remaining
2027 Notes are convertible into 97.1 million shares of Common Stock, based on a conversion price of $5.00 per share.
The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustment provisions as provided in the 2027 Notes Indenture. In addition, the
conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in the event of any issuance or sale of Common Stock (or securities convertible
into Common Stock) at a price equal to or less than the Conversion Price in order to ensure that following such issuance or sale,
the 2027 Notes would be convertible into approximately 42% (adjusted for repurchases and certain other events that reduce the
outstanding amount of the 2027 Notes) of the Common Stock after giving effect to such issuance or sale (assuming the initial
principal amount of the 2027 Notes remains outstanding). After giving effect to the repurchase of $11.8 million in aggregate
principal amount of outstanding 2027 Notes during the year ended December 31, 2021, such percentage is approximately 41%.
Upon the occurrence of a "Make-Whole Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture), we will in certain
circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified period of time. If a "Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027
Notes Indenture) occurs, we will be required to offer to repurchase the 2027 Notes at a repurchase price of 110% of the
principal amount thereof.
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Holders of the 2027 Notes will have the right to put up to approximately $100 million of the 2027 Notes at par on or after
the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the New Senior Secured Term Loan.
Under the 2027 Notes Indenture, we can only pay cash dividends up to an agreed-upon amount, provided the ratio of
consolidated debt to EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) does not exceed a specified ratio. In
addition, the 2027 Notes Indenture provides that, at any time that our Total Gross Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2027 Notes
Indenture) exceeds 1.5 and we approve the declaration of a dividend, we must offer to purchase a principal amount of 2027
Notes equal to the proposed amount of the dividend.
Until the four-year anniversary of the issuance date, we will have the right to redeem for cash up to approximately $99.4
million of the 2027 Notes at a redemption price of 130% of the principal amount thereof, with such amount reduced ratably by
any principal amount of 2027 Notes that has been converted by the holders or redeemed or purchased by us.
The 2027 Notes are guaranteed by Gannett Holdings and any subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the New Senior
Secured Term Loan. The 2027 Notes are secured by the same collateral that secures the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The
2027 Notes rank as senior secured debt of the Company and are secured by a second priority lien on the same collateral package
that secured the indebtedness incurred in connection with the New Senior Secured Term Loan.
The 2027 Notes Indenture includes affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens, indebtedness,
dispositions, loan, advances and investors, sale and leaseback transactions, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates,
restrictions on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, negative pledges and modifications to
certain agreements. The 2027 Notes Indenture also requires that we maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, at least
$30.0 million of Qualified Cash (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture). The 2027 Notes Indenture includes customary events
of default.
The unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs will be amortized over the remaining contractual life
of the 2027 Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized interest expense of $29.1 million and
$29.8 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $29.1 million and $31.0 million, respectively. For the years ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized amortization of original issue discount of $12.1 million and $10.9 million,
respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The effective interest
rate on the liability component of the 2027 Notes was 10.5% as of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, no shares were issued upon conversion, exercise, or satisfaction of the required
conditions. Refer to Note 12 — Supplemental equity information for details on the convertible debt's impact to diluted earnings
per share under the if-converted method.
Senior Convertible Notes due 2024
The $3.3 million principal value of the remaining 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes") outstanding
is reported as convertible debt in the Consolidated balance sheets. The effective interest rate on the 2024 Notes was 6.05% as of
December 31, 2022.
Additional information
We continue to evaluate our results of operations, liquidity and cash flows, and as part of these measures, we have taken
steps to manage cash outflow by rationalizing expenses and implementing various cost management initiatives. We do not
presently pay a quarterly dividend and there can be no assurance that we will pay dividends in the future. In addition, the terms
of our indebtedness, including the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture and the 2027 Notes
Indenture have terms that restrict our ability to pay dividends.
On February 1, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million (the "Stock Repurchase
Program") of our Common Stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market purchases or privately
negotiated transactions, pursuant to one or more plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, or by means of one or more tender offers, in each case, as permitted by securities laws and other legal
requirements. The amount and timing of the purchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors including, but not limited to,
the price and availability of our shares, trading volume, capital availability, our performance and general economic and market
conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Further, future repurchases under
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our Stock Repurchase Program may be subject to various conditions under the terms of our various debt instruments and
agreements, unless an exception is available or we obtain a waiver or similar relief.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we did not repurchase any shares of Common Stock under the Stock
Repurchase Program. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased 800 thousand shares of Common Stock under
the Stock Repurchase Program for approximately $3.1 million, excluding commissions. As of December 31, 2022, the
remaining authorized amount under the Stock Repurchase Program was approximately $96.9 million. We do not currently
anticipate repurchasing any shares of Common Stock during 2023.
The CARES Act, enacted March 27, 2020, provided various forms of relief to companies impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic. As part of the relief available under the CARES Act, we deferred remittance of our FICA taxes as allowed by the
legislation. We deferred $41.6 million of the employer portion of FICA taxes for payroll paid between March 27, 2020 and
December 31, 2020. We paid 50% of the FICA deferral during the year ended December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50%
during the year ended December 31, 2022.
During 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our GR Plan in the U.S. deferred certain contractual contributions
and negotiated a contribution payment plan of $5.0 million per quarter from December 31, 2020 through the end of June 30,
2022. Beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2022, and ending with the quarter ending September 30, 2024, the GR
Plan's appointed actuary will certify the GR Plan's funded status for each quarter (the "Quarterly Certification") in accordance
with U.S. GAAP. If the GR Plan is less than 100% funded, the Company will make a $1.0 million contribution to the GR Plan
no later than 60 days following the receipt of the Quarterly Certification, provided, however, that the Company's obligation to
make additional contractual contributions will terminate the earlier of (a) the day following the date that a contractual
contribution would be due for the quarter ending September 30, 2024, and (b) the date the Company has made a total of $5
million of contractual contributions subsequent to June 30, 2022. On August 31, 2022, Gannett Media Corp., our wholly-owned
subsidiary, as sponsor of the GR Plan, entered into an agreement pursuant to which the GR Plan used a portion of its assets to
purchase annuities from two insurance companies (the "Insurers") and thereby transferred approximately $450 million of the
GR Plan's pension liabilities and related pension assets. As of August 31, 2022, this agreement irrevocably transferred to the
Insurers future GR Plan benefit obligations for certain U.S. retirees and beneficiaries ("Participants") beginning with payments
due to the Participants on November 1, 2022 (the "Effective Date") and Gannett Media Corp. has no financial responsibility for
the Participants' benefits on or after such date. As of the Effective Date, the Insurers assumed responsibility for administrative
and customer service support, including distribution of payments to the Participants. Participants' benefits were not reduced as a
result of this transaction.
We expect our capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2023 to total approximately $40.0 million. These
capital expenditures are anticipated to be primarily comprised of projects related to digital product development, costs
associated with our print and technology systems, and system upgrades.
Our leverage may adversely affect our business and financial performance and restricts our operating flexibility. The level
of our indebtedness and our ongoing cash flow requirements may expose us to a risk that a substantial decrease in operating
cash flows due to, among other things, continued or additional adverse economic conditions or adverse developments in our
business, could make it difficult for us to meet the financial and operating covenants contained in our New Senior Secured
Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, and the 2027 Notes. In addition, our leverage may limit cash flow available for general
corporate purposes such as capital expenditures as well as share repurchases and acquisitions and our flexibility to react to
competitive, technological, and other changes in our industry and economic conditions generally.
Although we currently forecast sufficient liquidity, a resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic and related counter-measures
could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity and our ability to meet our ongoing obligations, including obligations
under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, and the 2027 Notes. We continue to closely monitor the
COVID-19 pandemic and other economic factors, including but not limited to the current inflationary market and rising interest
rates, and we expect to continue to take the steps necessary to appropriately manage liquidity.
As of December 31, 2022, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material current or
future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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Contractual obligations and commitments
We enter into various contractual arrangements as a part of our operations. Many of these contractual obligations are
discussed in the notes to our Consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2022, material obligations discussed in the
notes to our consolidated financial statements included (i) principal payments on our long-term debt discussed in Note 8 —
Debt, (ii) operating leases discussed in Note 4 — Leases, and (iii) pension and postretirement benefits discussed in Note 9 —
Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans. We anticipate interest payments associated with our long-term debt totaling
$91.5 million in 2023, $81.0 million in 2024 and $167.4 million thereafter. Due to uncertainty with respect to the timing of
future cash flows associated with unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022, we are unable to make reasonably reliable
estimates of the period of cash settlement. See Note 11 — Income taxes to the Consolidated financial statements for a further
discussion of income taxes.
In addition, we have purchase obligations which include printing contracts, digital licenses and IT services, professional
services, interactive marketing agreements, and other legally binding commitments. As of December 31, 2022, we had future
purchase obligations totaling $197.2 million due in 2023, $148.0 million due in 2024, and $62.4 million due thereafter.
Amounts for which we are liable under purchase orders outstanding at December 31, 2022 are reflected in the Consolidated
balance sheets as Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. We also have other noncurrent liabilities totaling $3.5 million due in
2023, $3.1 million due in 2024, and $7.9 million due thereafter.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure historical or future financial
performance, financial position, or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so excluded or included in
the most comparable U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") measure.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures we believe offer a useful view of the
overall operation of our businesses and may be different than similarly-titled measures used by other companies. We define
Adjusted EBITDA as Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett before (1) Income tax expense (benefit), (2) Interest expense,
(3) Gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt, (4) Non-operating pension income, (5) Loss on convertible notes
derivative, (6) Depreciation and amortization, (7) Integration and reorganization costs, (8) Other operating expenses, including
third-party debt expenses and acquisition costs, (9) Asset impairments, (10) Goodwill and intangible impairments, (11) Gains or
losses on the sale or disposal of assets, (12) Share-based compensation, and (13) certain other non-recurring charges. We define
Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total Operating revenues.
Management's use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and
should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to income from operations, net income (loss), or any other measure of
performance or liquidity derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures, as we have
defined them, are helpful in identifying trends in our day-to-day performance because the items excluded have little or no
significance on our day-to-day operations. These measures provide an assessment of controllable expenses and afford
management the ability to make decisions which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals as well as achieve
optimal financial performance.
We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as measures of our day-to-day operating performance, which is
evidenced by the publishing and delivery of news and other media and excludes certain expenses that may not be indicative of
our day-to-day business operating results.
Limitations of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools. They should not be viewed in
isolation or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures of earnings or cash flows. Material limitations in making the adjustments to
our earnings to calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin and using these non-GAAP financial measures as
compared to U.S. GAAP net income (loss) include: the cash portion of interest/financing expense, income tax (benefit)
provision, and charges related to asset impairments, which may significantly affect our financial results.
Management believes these items are important in evaluating our performance, results of operations, and financial position.
We use non-GAAP financial measures to supplement our U.S. GAAP results in order to provide a more complete
understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business.
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Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not alternatives to Net loss attributable to Gannett and margin as
calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As such, they should not be considered or relied upon as substitutes or
alternatives for any such U.S. GAAP financial measures. We strongly urge you to review the reconciliation of Net loss
attributable to Gannett to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin along with our Consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also strongly urge you not to rely on any single financial measure
to evaluate our business. In addition, because Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measures of financial
performance under U.S. GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, the Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
margin measures as presented in this report may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by
other companies.
The table below shows the reconciliation of Net loss attributable to Gannett to Adjusted EBITDA and Net loss attributable
to Gannett margin to Adjusted EBITDA margin for the periods presented:
In thousands
Net loss attributable to Gannett
Provision for income taxes
Interest expense
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt
Non-operating pension income
Loss on convertible notes derivative
Depreciation and amortization
Integration and reorganization costs
Other operating expenses
Asset impairments
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net
Share-based compensation expense
Other items
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)
Net loss attributable to Gannett margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)
Year ended December 31,
2022
(78,002)
2021
(134,962)
$
$
1,349
108,366
(399)
(58,953)
—
182,022
87,974
1,892
1,056
(6,883)
16,751
2,110
48,250
135,748
48,708
(95,357)
126,600
203,958
49,284
20,952
3,976
17,208
18,439
(9,092)
$
257,283
$
433,712
(2.6) %
8.7 %
(4.2) %
13.5 %
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND THE USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make decisions based on
estimates, assumptions, and factors it considers relevant to the circumstances. Such decisions include the selection of applicable
principles and the use of judgment in their application, the results of which could differ from those anticipated.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company elected to change its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
impairment assessments from June 30 to November 30 to better align with its strategic business planning process. Goodwill is
tested for impairment annually and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. We have the option to qualitatively assess whether it is
more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, although we did not elect to use this
option for the Company's evaluation as of June 30, 2022 or as of November 30, 2022. If we elect to perform a qualitative
assessment and conclude it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is equal to or greater than its carrying
value, no further assessment of that reporting unit's goodwill is necessary; otherwise goodwill must be tested for impairment. In
the quantitative test, we are required to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying amount of
the reporting unit. Fair value of the reporting unit is defined as the price that would be received to sell the unit as a whole in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We generally determine the fair value of a reporting
unit using a combination of a discounted cash flow analysis and a market-based approach. Estimates of fair value include inputs
that are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties, and involve matters of significant judgment that are made at a specific point
in time. Changes in key assumptions from period to period could significantly affect the estimates of fair value. Significant
assumptions used in the fair value estimates include projected revenues and related growth rates over time, projected operating
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cash flow margins, discount rates, and future economic and market conditions. If the carrying value of the reporting unit
exceeds the estimate of fair value, we calculate the impairment as the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its implied
fair value.
While the Company believes its judgments represent reasonably possible outcomes based on available facts and
circumstances, adverse changes to the assumptions, including those related to macroeconomic factors, comparable public
company trading values and prevailing conditions in the capital markets, could lead to future declines in the fair value of a
reporting unit. The Company continually evaluates whether current factors or indicators, such as prevailing conditions in the
business environment, capital markets or the economy generally, and actual or projected operating results, require the
performance of an interim impairment assessment of goodwill, as well as other long-lived assets. For example, any significant
shortfall, now or in the future, in advertising revenues or subscribers and/or consumer acceptance of our products could lead to
a downward revision in the fair value of certain reporting units.
Newspaper mastheads (newspaper titles) are not subject to amortization as it has been determined that the useful lives of
such mastheads are indefinite. Newspaper mastheads are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of
each group of mastheads with their carrying amount. We used a relief from royalty approach, which utilizes a discounted cash
flow model to determine the fair value of newspaper mastheads. Our judgments and estimates of future operating results in
determining the reporting unit fair values are consistently applied in determining the fair value of mastheads.
The performance of our annual and interim impairment analyses resulted in no impairments to goodwill or indefinite-lived
intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 6 — Goodwill and intangible assets for further discussion.
While the fair value of all reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values at November 30, 2022, the excess amount of
fair value over carrying value for our Domestic Gannett Media reporting unit decreased from 126% during the 2021 annual
impairment test to 22% during the impairment test performed in the second quarter of 2022 and to 18% during the impairment
test performed in the fourth quarter of 2022. If our future operating results are not in line with the cash flow forecasts
underlying our impairment analysis, we could have an impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets in the future and such
impairment could materially affect our operating results.
Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. The evaluation is
performed by asset group, which is the lowest level of identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. The assessment of
recoverability is based on management's estimates by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows generated
by the underlying asset groups to its carrying value of the asset groups to determine whether an impairment existed at its lowest
level of identifiable cash flows. If the carrying amount of the asset group is greater than the expected undiscounted cash flows
to be generated by the asset group, an impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying value of such asset group exceeds its
fair value. The market approach is used in some cases to estimate the fair value of property, plant and equipment, particularly
when there is a change in the use of an asset.
As part of ongoing cost-efficiency programs, we have ceased a number of print operations. Pursuant to these actions,
certain assets and real estate to be retired have been assessed for impairment.
Revenue Recognition
Our contracts with customers sometimes include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer.
Revenue from sales agreements that contain multiple performance obligations are allocated to each obligation based on the
relative standalone selling price. We determine standalone selling prices based on observable prices charged to customers.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions in which we operate and record our tax
provision for the anticipated tax consequences in our reported results of operations. Tax laws are complex and subject to
different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective government taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in
determining our tax expense and in evaluating our tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties in the application of tax laws
and regulations.
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We account for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes" ("ASC 740"). Under ASC 740,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets
and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The
assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets involves a high degree of judgment and complexity. Valuation allowances
are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts that are expected to be realized. When we
determine that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net
recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be made and reflected either in income or as an adjustment to
goodwill. This determination will be made by considering various factors, including our expected future results, that in our
judgment will make it more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized.
Our actual effective tax rate and income tax expense could vary from estimated amounts due to the future impacts of
various items, including changes in income tax laws, tax planning and our forecasted financial condition, and results of
operations in future periods. Although we believe current estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these
estimates.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its
financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under ASC 740, the
financial statements reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities' full knowledge
of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the
largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in
the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
Pension and Postretirement Liabilities
ASC Topic 715, "Compensation—Retirement Benefits," requires recognition of an asset or liability in the consolidated
balance sheet reflecting the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans, such as retiree health and life, with
current-year changes in the funded status recognized in the statement of stockholders' equity.
The determination of pension plan obligations and expense is based on a number of actuarial assumptions. Two critical
assumptions are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate applied to pension plan obligations.
For other postretirement benefit plans, which provide for certain health care and life insurance benefits for qualifying retired
employees and which are not funded, critical assumptions in determining other postretirement benefit obligations and expense
are the discount rate and the assumed health care cost-trend rates.
Our pension plans had assets valued at $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2022 and the plans' benefit obligation was $1.6
billion, resulting in the plans being 105% funded at such date.
For 2022, the assumption used for the funded status discount rate was 5.70% for our principal retirement plan obligations.
As an indication of the sensitivity of pension liabilities to the discount rate assumption, a 50 basis point reduction in the
discount rate at the end of 2022 would have increased plan obligations by approximately $33.9 million. A 50 basis point change
in the discount rate used to calculate 2022 benefit would have decreased total pension plan expense for 2022 by approximately
$6.3 million. To determine the expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets, we consider the current and expected
asset allocations, as well as historical and expected returns on various categories of plan assets, input from the actuaries and
investment consultants, and long-term inflation assumptions. For our principal retirement plan, we used an assumption of 5.3%
for our expected return on pension plan assets for 2022. If we were to reduce our expected rate of return assumption by 50 basis
points, the benefit for 2022 would have increased by approximately $8.9 million.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, commodity prices, and foreign currency exchange rates.
Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flow. In the normal course of business, exposure to
certain of these market risks is managed as described below.
Interest Rates
We generally manage our risk associated with changes in interest rates through the use of a combination of variable and
fixed-rate debt. As of December 31, 2022, we had variable and fixed-rate debt totaling $438.4 million and $833.8 million,
respectively. Our variable-rate debt consisted of the New Senior Secured Term Loan which bears interest at the Adjusted Term
Secured Overnight Financing Rate. A hypothetical interest rate increase of 150 basis points would have increased our interest
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expense related to our variable-rate debt and likewise decreased our income and cash flows by approximately $6.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 8 — Debt to our Consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our
debt.
Commodity Prices
Certain operating expenses of ours are sensitive to commodity price fluctuations. Our primary commodity price exposures
are newsprint and, to a lesser extent, ink, which in the aggregate represented approximately 5% and 3% of our total operating
expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. A hypothetical $10 per metric ton increase in
newsprint price would not have materially impacted our results of operations or cash flows based on newsprint usage for the
year ended December 31, 2022 of approximately 149,256 metric tons.
Foreign Currency
We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risk due to our operations in the U.K., for which the British pound sterling is the
functional currency. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate risk due to our DMS segment which has operating activities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, including the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Indian rupee, and New
Zealand dollar.
Translation gains or losses affecting the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) have not
been significant in the past. Cumulative foreign currency translation gains and losses reported as part of equity equated to a loss
of $14.9 million at December 31, 2022, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the British pound
sterling, and a gain of $9.1 million at December 31, 2021. A hypothetical 10% fluctuation of the price of the British pound
sterling and the currencies in our DMS segment against the U.S. dollar would not have materially impacted operating income
for the year ended December 31, 2022.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
65
66
67
69
70
71
72
73
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Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such
term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company's internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company's management and
Board of Directors regarding the preparation of reliable financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes self-monitoring mechanisms and actions taken
to correct deficiencies as they are identified. Because of the inherent limitations in any internal control, no matter how well
designed, misstatements may occur and not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial
reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, the evaluation of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting was made as of a specific date, and continued effectiveness in future
periods is subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or to the degree that
compliance with the policies and procedures may decline.
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the
framework set forth in "Internal Control-Integrated Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on its evaluation, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2022, the
Company's internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the specified criteria.
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022 has been audited by the Company's
independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, as stated in their report on page 66 herein.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Gannett Co., Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Gannett Co., Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Gannett Co., Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2022, and the related notes and our report dated February 23, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Tysons, VA
February 23, 2023
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Gannett Co., Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Gannett Co., Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2022
and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated
financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(2013 framework) and our report dated February 23, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that
were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that
are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as
a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit
matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Description of the
Matter
Goodwill and Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives Impairment Assessment
At December 31, 2022, the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, which
consist of newspaper mastheads, were $533.2 million and $166.2 million, respectively. As discussed
in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives
are tested for impairment at least annually and when events occur that indicate impairment could exist.
The Company did not identify impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived-intangible assets as a result
of the annual impairment assessment performed as of June 30, 2022 or as of November 30, 2022.
Auditing management’s impairment tests of goodwill and newspaper masthead intangible assets was
complex and judgmental and required the involvement of specialists due to the estimation required in
determining the fair value of the reporting units and newspaper mastheads. In particular, the estimates
of the fair value of the reporting units are sensitive to significant assumptions such as projected
revenue growth rates, discount rates and projected EBITDA margins. The estimates of fair value of
the newspaper masthead intangible assets are sensitive to significant assumptions including the royalty
rates, discount rates and projected revenue growth rates. These assumptions are affected by
expectations about future economic and industry factors.
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How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls
over the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives impairment review process.
For example, we tested controls over management’s review of the significant assumptions described
above as well as management’s review of the reasonableness of the underlying data used in the
valuation analyses.
Description of the
Matter
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
To test the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting units and newspaper masthead intangible
assets, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, assessing the valuation
methodologies used, testing the significant assumptions described above and testing the completeness
and accuracy of the underlying data the Company used in its analyses. For example, we compared the
projected revenue growth rates and EBITDA margins used in the valuations to current industry and
economic trends and assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates. With the assistance
of our internal valuation specialists, we also developed an independent range of the discount rate and
royalty rate assumptions and compared them to the rates determined by management. We performed
sensitivity analyses of the significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in the fair value of the
reporting units and the newspaper masthead intangible assets that would result from changes in the
assumptions. In addition, we tested management’s reconciliation of the fair value of the reporting
units to the market capitalization of the Company.
Defined Benefit Pension Obligation
At December 31, 2022, the Company’s aggregate obligation for its defined benefit pension plans was
$1.6 billion, with related pension assets of $1.7 billion, resulting in a net pension asset of $78.6
million as of December 31, 2022. The Company recorded a net periodic pension benefit of $58.4
million for the year-ended December 31, 2022. As described in Note 9 of the consolidated financial
statements, the Company updates the estimates used to measure the defined benefit pension assets and
obligations annually or upon a remeasurement event to reflect the actual return on plan assets and
updated actuarial assumptions.
Auditing the defined benefit pension obligations and net periodic pension benefit was complex and
required the involvement of specialists due to the judgmental nature of the actuarial assumptions such
as the discount rate and expected return on plan assets used in the measurement process. These
assumptions have a significant effect on the projected defined benefit pension obligation and net
periodic pension benefit.
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the
controls over management’s measurement and valuation of the defined benefit pension obligations
and net periodic pension benefit. For example, we tested controls over management’s review of the
defined benefit pension obligation calculations, the significant actuarial assumptions, and the data
inputs used in the actuarial models.
To test the defined benefit pension obligation and net periodic pension benefit, our audit procedures
included, among others, evaluating the methodology used, the significant actuarial assumptions
described above, and the underlying data used by the Company. We compared the actuarial
assumptions used by management to historical trends. We involved actuarial specialists in the
evaluation of management’s methodology for determining the discount rate that reflects the maturity
and duration of the benefit payments and is used to measure the defined benefit pension obligation. To
perform this evaluation, we compared the discount rate to an independent range of discount rates
developed using the projected benefit cash outlays. As part of this assessment, we compared the
projected cash flows to the historical cash flows and compared the current year benefits paid to the
plans’ prior year projected cash flows. We also tested the completeness and accuracy of the
underlying data, including the participant data provided to the Company’s actuarial specialists. To
evaluate the expected return on plan assets, we assessed whether management’s assumption is
consistent with a range of returns for a portfolio of comparative investments.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2007.
Tysons, VA
February 23, 2023
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GANNETT CO., INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In thousands, except share data
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $16,697 and $16,470, respectively
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Operating lease assets
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Deferred tax assets
Pension and other assets
Total assets
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Deferred revenue
Current portion of long-term debt
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Convertible debt
Deferred tax liabilities
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Total noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingent liabilities (see Note 13)
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000 shares authorized, of which 150,000 shares are
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which were issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 153,286,104 shares issued
and 146,223,179 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022; 144,667,389 shares issued and
142,299,399 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,062,925 shares and 2,367,990 shares at December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
Total Gannett stockholders equity
Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
$
$
$
$
94,255 $
289,415
45,223
78,884
507,777
305,994
233,322
533,166
613,358
56,618
143,320
2,393,555 $
351,848 $
153,648
60,452
51,090
617,038
695,642
405,681
1,439
50,710
219,109
108,563
1,481,144
2,098,182
130,756
328,733
37,662
80,110
577,261
415,384
271,935
533,709
713,153
32,399
284,228
2,828,069
357,014
184,838
69,456
51,218
662,526
769,446
393,354
28,812
71,937
254,969
117,410
1,635,928
2,298,454
—
—
1,533
1,446
(14,737)
1,409,578
(999,401)
(101,231)
295,742
(369)
295,373
2,393,555 $
(8,151)
1,400,206
(921,399)
59,998
532,100
(2,485)
529,615
2,828,069
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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GANNETT CO., INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
In thousands, except per share amounts
Advertising and marketing services
Circulation
Other
Total operating revenues
Operating costs
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Integration and reorganization costs
Asset impairments
Goodwill and intangible impairments
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net
Other operating expenses
Total operating expenses
Operating income (loss)
Interest expense
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt
Non-operating pension income
Loss on convertible notes derivative
Other non-operating income, net
Non-operating expenses
Loss before income taxes
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Net loss
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net loss attributable to Gannett
Loss per share attributable to Gannett - basic
Loss per share attributable to Gannett - diluted
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Pension and other postretirement benefit items:
Net actuarial (loss) gain
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss
Change in prior service cost
Amortization of prior service cost
Other
Total pension and other postretirement benefit items
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
Income tax (benefit) provision related to components of other comprehensive
income
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
1,496,137 $
1,651,161 $
1,710,244
1,084,637
364,529
2,945,303
1,860,353
852,488
182,022
87,974
1,056
—
(6,883)
1,892
1,249,674
307,248
3,208,083
1,901,564
902,064
203,958
49,284
3,976
—
17,208
20,952
1,391,996
303,430
3,405,670
2,034,272
999,789
263,819
145,731
11,029
393,446
(5,680)
11,152
2,978,902
3,099,006
3,853,558
(33,599)
108,366
(399)
(58,953)
—
(5,707)
43,307
(76,906)
1,349
109,077
135,748
48,708
(95,357)
126,600
(18,701)
196,998
(87,921)
48,250
(447,888)
228,513
43,760
(72,149)
74,329
(16,494)
257,959
(705,847)
(33,450)
$
$
$
$
$
(78,255) $
(136,171) $
(672,397)
(253)
(1,209)
(1,918)
(78,002) $
(134,962) $
(670,479)
(0.57) $
(0.57) $
(1.00) $
(1.00) $
(5.09)
(5.09)
(24,008) $
(604) $
2,466
(185,282)
(500)
—
66
5,283
(180,433)
(204,441)
(43,212)
(161,229)
13,811
64
—
—
(387)
13,488
12,884
3,059
9,825
60,471
37
(1,905)
—
(2,108)
56,495
58,961
16,990
41,971
Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(a)
(628,508)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Gannett
(a) For the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no redeemable noncontrolling interests included in Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. For the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests included $1.1 million, and $1.9 million, respectively, relating to
redeemable noncontrolling interests.
(239,231) $
(125,137) $
(239,484)
(126,346)
(630,426)
(1,209)
(1,918)
(253)
$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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GANNETT CO., INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
In thousands
Operating activities
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to operating cash flows:
Depreciation and amortization
Share-based compensation expense
Non-cash interest expense
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net
Loss on convertible notes derivative
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt
Asset impairments
Goodwill and intangible impairments
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
Change in other assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivables, net
Inventory
Prepaid expenses
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Deferred revenue
Other assets and liabilities
Cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment
Proceeds from sale of real estate and other assets
Insurance proceeds received for damage to property
Change in other investing activities
Cash provided by investing activities
Financing activities
Payments of deferred financing costs
Borrowings of long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt
Repurchase of convertible debt
Proceeds from convertible debt
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
Treasury stock
Changes in other financing activities
Cash used for financing activities
Effect of currency exchange rate change on cash
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
Year ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
(78,255) $
(136,171) $
(672,397)
182,022
16,751
21,303
2,549
(6,883)
—
(399)
1,056
—
(80,012)
44,943
(7,434)
3,244
(23,653)
(30,076)
(4,380)
40,776
(15,432)
(45,376)
83,504
—
(572)
22,124
203,958
18,439
25,507
44,970
17,208
126,600
48,708
3,976
—
(150,824)
(33,246)
(2,824)
5,576
(33,457)
931
(11,898)
127,453
(125)
(39,560)
111,765
—
(1,433)
70,647
(1,652)
80,000
(170,994)
—
—
(2,050)
(6,555)
(1,616)
(102,867)
1,152
(38,815)
143,619
104,804 $
(21,071)
1,934,940
(2,156,046)
(15,012)
—
—
(3,244)
(739)
(261,172)
(35)
(63,107)
206,726
143,619 $
$
263,819
26,350
24,086
(30,175)
(5,680)
74,329
43,760
11,029
393,446
(117,522)
111,506
19,965
4,078
(66,377)
(19,348)
(3,099)
57,770
—
(36,975)
196,344
1,643
(876)
160,136
(2,307)
—
(681,050)
—
497,094
—
(2,020)
(13,059)
(201,342)
1,498
18,062
188,664
206,726
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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GANNETT CO., INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Common stock
In thousands
Shares
$
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
income (loss)
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
Treasury stock
Shares
$
Non-
controlling
interests(a)
Total
equity
Balance at December 31, 2019 129,387 $ 1,294 $ 1,090,694 $
8,202 $
(115,958)
395 $ (2,876) $
— $ 981,356
Net loss attributable to Gannett
—
—
5,846
3,585
58
36
—
(60)
(11,037)
—
—
—
(670,479)
—
—
—
—
—
Restricted share grants
Restricted stock awards settled,
net of withholdings
Other comprehensive income,
net(b)
Share-based compensation
expense
Issuance of common stock
Remeasurement of redeemable
noncontrolling interests
Treasury stock
Restricted share forfeiture
Other activity
Restricted share grants
Restricted stock awards settled,
net of withholdings
Other comprehensive income,
net(b)
Share-based compensation
expense
Equity component - 2027 Notes
Issuance of common stock
Remeasurement of redeemable
noncontrolling interests
Treasury stock
Restricted share forfeiture
Other activity
—
—
—
41,971
—
—
—
—
677
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
26,350
1,614
(3,878)
—
—
198
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
349
648
—
—
—
—
9,825
—
—
—
—
217
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18,439
279,557
136
126
—
—
18
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
597
379
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,020)
(7)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(670,479)
(2)
(11,001)
41,971
26,350
1,621
(3,878)
(2,020)
(7)
198
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,244)
(4)
—
(66)
(135,028)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,902)
9,825
18,439
279,557
138
126
(3,244)
(4)
(2,419)
(2,401)
Balance at December 31, 2020 139,495 $ 1,395 $ 1,103,881 $
50,173 $
(786,437)
1,392 $ (4,903) $
— $ 364,109
Net loss attributable to Gannett
—
—
3,883
1,072
39
10
—
(39)
(1,912)
—
—
—
(134,962)
—
—
—
—
—
Balance at December 31, 2021 144,667 $ 1,446 $ 1,400,206 $
59,998 $
(921,399)
2,368 $ (8,151) $
(2,485) $ 529,615
Net loss attributable to Gannett
Acquisition of noncontrolling
interests
Restricted share grants
Restricted stock awards settled,
net of withholdings
Performance stock units settled,
net of withholdings
Other comprehensive loss,
net(b)
Share-based compensation
expense
Issuance of common stock
Treasury stock
Restricted share forfeiture
Other activity
—
—
—
—
—
7,127
71
615
563
7
6
(4,419)
(71)
(1,737)
(892)
—
—
—
—
—
(78,002)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(161,229)
—
—
—
—
16,751
314
—
—
—
3
—
—
—
135
—
—
(395)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,568
3,127
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(6,555)
(31)
—
(253)
(78,255)
2,369
(2,050)
—
—
—
—
(1,730)
(886)
—
(161,229)
—
—
—
—
—
16,751
138
(6,555)
(31)
(395)
Balance at December 31, 2022 153,286 $ 1,533 $ 1,409,578 $
(a) Excludes Redeemable noncontrolling interests which are reflected in temporary equity.
(b) Other comprehensive income (loss) is net of income tax benefit of $43.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and net of income tax provision of
7,063 $ (14,737) $
(101,231) $
(999,401)
(369) $ 295,373
$3.1 million and $17.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — Description of business and basis of presentation
Description of business
Gannett Co., Inc. ("Gannett", "we", "us", "our", or the "Company") is a subscription-led and digitally-focused media and
marketing solutions company committed to empowering communities to thrive. Gannett operates a scalable, data-driven media
platform that aligns with consumer and digital marketing trends. We aim to be the premier source for clarity, connections, and
solutions within our communities. Our mission is to provide unbiased, unique local and national content and unrivaled
marketing solutions to the communities we serve. We seek to drive audience growth and engagement by delivering valuable
content experiences to our consumers, while offering the unique products and marketing expertise our advertisers desire. Our
strategy prioritizes the growth of highly recurring digital businesses, while maximizing the lifetime value of our legacy print
business, and we expect the execution of this strategy to enable us to continue our evolution to a digitally-focused content
platform.
Our current portfolio of media assets includes the USA TODAY NETWORK, which includes USA TODAY and local
media organizations in 43 states in the United States (the "U.S."), and Newsquest, a wholly-owned subsidiary operating in the
United Kingdom (the "U.K."). We also own digital marketing services companies under the brand LocaliQ, which provide a
cloud-based platform of products to enable small and medium-sized businesses to accomplish their marketing goals. In
addition, our portfolio includes what we believe is the largest media-owned events business in the U.S., USA TODAY
NETWORK Ventures.
Through USA TODAY, our network of local properties, and Newsquest, we deliver high-quality, trusted content with a
commitment to balanced, unbiased journalism, where and when consumers want to engage with it on virtually any device or
platform. Additionally, the Company has strong relationships with hundreds of thousands of local and national businesses in
both our U.S. and U.K. markets due to our large local and national sales forces and a robust advertising and marketing solutions
product suite. The Company reports in two segments, Gannett Media and Digital Marketing Solutions ("DMS"). We also have a
Corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific reportable segment and includes broad
corporate functions such as legal, human resources, accounting, analytics, finance and marketing, as well as other general
business costs. A full description of our reportable segments is included in Note 14 — Segment reporting in the notes to the
Consolidated financial statements.
On June 1, 2022, the Company announced a strategic organizational restructuring, which centralized the operations within
each of its U.S. operating business units, Gannett Media and DMS. This change did not have any impact on segment reporting.
However, the Company's historical Publishing segment is now referred to as Gannett Media. The Gannett Media reportable
segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Gannett Media (formerly referred to as Domestic Publishing)
and Newsquest (formerly referred to as U.K. Publishing).
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we initially experienced a significant decline in Advertising and marketing
services revenues, which accelerated the secular declines that we continue to experience. We continue to experience constraints
on the sales of single copy newspapers, largely tied to reduced business travel. While COVID-19 related operating trends have
improved since the second quarter of 2020, which represents the quarter that was most significantly impacted by the pandemic,
we expect that the resulting changes in consumer behavior will continue to have a negative impact on our business and results
of operations in the near-term, including lower revenues and attendance associated with events as compared to pre-COVID-19
pandemic levels and lower sales of single copy newspapers. If the COVID-19 pandemic were to revert to conditions that existed
during 2020, including measures to help mitigate and control the spread of the virus, we would expect to experience further
negative impacts in Advertising and marketing services revenues and Circulation revenues.
Basis of presentation
The Consolidated financial statements include all the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of entities which
Gannett controls due to ownership of a majority voting interest ("subsidiaries"). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company consolidates entities that it controls due to ownership of a
majority voting interest.
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Table of Contents
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S.
GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated financial
statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the Consolidated financial statements include pension and
postretirement benefit obligation assumptions, income taxes, goodwill and intangible asset impairment analysis, valuation of
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and the mark to market of the conversion feature associated with the
convertible debt.
NOTE 2 — Summary of significant accounting policies
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and Supplementary cash flow information
Cash equivalents represent highly liquid certificates of deposit which have original maturities of three months or less.
Restricted cash is held as cash collateral for certain business operations. Restricted cash primarily consists of funding for letters
of credit, cash held in an irrevocable grantor trust for our deferred compensation plans and cash held with banking institutions
for insurance plans.
The following table presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
In thousands
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets
Restricted cash, included in other assets
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
94,255 $
130,756 $
170,725
563
9,986
4,606
8,257
11,356
24,645
$
104,804 $
143,619 $
206,726
The following table presents supplementary cash flow information, including non-cash investing and financing activities:
In thousands
Net cash paid (refund) for taxes, net
Cash paid for interest
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures
Accounts receivable
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
3,409 $
(8,324) $
(3,964)
86,485
103,879
218,110
699
1,682
544
Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company's
allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon several factors including the length of time the receivables are past due,
historical payment trends and current economic factors. The Company generally does not require collateral.
Inventories
Inventory consists principally of newsprint, which is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined
using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method.
Property, plant, and equipment, software development costs and depreciation
Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost or at fair value for property, plant and equipment related to acquired
businesses. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is calculated under the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized under the straight-line method over the shorter of the
lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
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We capitalize costs to develop software for internal use when it is determined the development efforts will result in new or
additional functionality or new products. Costs incurred prior to meeting these criteria and costs associated with ongoing
maintenance are expensed as incurred and included in Operating costs in the accompanying Consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Property, plant and equipment and software development costs are evaluated for impairment in accordance with our policy
for amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets.
A breakout of property, plant and equipment and software is presented below:
In thousands
Land
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Furniture, fixtures and computer software(a)
Construction in progress
Total
Less: accumulated depreciation
December 31,
2022
2021
Useful Lives (range)
$
30,328 $
179,657
320,414
124,384
11,733
666,516
48,389
239,414
352,372
101,571
10,138
751,884
(360,522)
(336,500)
10 years
3 years
3 years
-
-
-
30 years
20 years
10 years
Property, plant and equipment, net
(a) Costs capitalized as internal use software are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 3 to 5 years.
305,994 $
415,384
$
Depreciation expense was $86.4 million, $100.9 million, and $155.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021,
and 2020, respectively.
Goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of assets acquired, including identifiable intangible
assets, net of liabilities assumed. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of newspaper mastheads and finite-lived intangible
assets consist of advertiser, subscriber and other customer relationships, as well as trade names, and developed technology.
Newspaper mastheads are not amortized because it has been determined that the useful lives of such mastheads are indefinite.
Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over those useful lives.
During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company elected to change its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
impairment assessments from June 30 to November 30 to better align with its strategic business planning process. Goodwill is
tested for impairment annually and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. We perform our impairment analysis on each of our
reporting units. We evaluate our reporting units annually, as well as when changes in our operating structure occur. The
Company has the option to qualitatively assess whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less
than its carrying value. If the Company elects to perform a qualitative assessment and concludes it is more likely than not that
the fair value of the reporting unit is equal to or greater than its carrying value, no further assessment of that reporting unit's
goodwill is necessary; otherwise goodwill must be tested for impairment. In the quantitative test, we are required to determine
the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying amount of the reporting unit. Fair value of the reporting unit
is defined as the price that would be received to sell the unit as a whole in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. The Company generally determines the fair value of a reporting unit using a combination of a discounted
cash flow analysis and a market-based approach. Estimates of fair value include inputs that are subjective in nature, involve
uncertainties, and involve matters of significant judgment that are made at a specific point in time. Changes in key assumptions
from period to period could significantly affect the estimates of fair value. Significant assumptions used in the fair value
estimates include projected revenues and related growth rates over time, projected operating cash flow margins, discount rates,
and future economic and market conditions. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the estimate of fair value, we
calculate the impairment as the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its implied fair value.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are newspaper mastheads, are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if
events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the
fair value of each group of mastheads with their carrying amount. We used a relief from royalty approach which utilizes a
discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of newspaper mastheads. Our judgments and estimates of future
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operating results in determining the reporting unit fair values are consistently applied in determining the fair value of
mastheads.
The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and finite-lived
intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The
evaluation is performed by asset group, which is the lowest level of identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. The
assessment of recoverability is based on management's estimates by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash
flows generated by the underlying asset groups to its carrying value of the asset groups to determine whether an impairment
existed at its lowest level of identifiable cash flows. If the carrying amount of the asset group is greater than the expected
undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset group, an impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying value of
such asset group exceeds its fair value.
All three of our reporting units have goodwill balances. See Note 6 — Goodwill and intangible assets for a discussion of
impairment charges taken on Goodwill and intangible assets in the second fiscal quarter of 2020. We had no impairments of
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2021. We conducted our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset
impairment testing in the second and fourth quarters of 2022 and did not identify any impairment.
Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company establishes a valuation allowance if it is more likely than
not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. See Note 11 — Income taxes for further discussion.
We also evaluate any uncertain tax positions and recognize a liability for the tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax
position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities upon
consideration of the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions
are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We
record a liability for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Any change in judgment related to the
expected ultimate resolution of uncertain tax positions is recognized in earnings in the period in which such change occurs.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying value of the Company's cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities
approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. A discussion of the fair value level of the Company's debt
and embedded conversion option is disclosed in Note 8 — Debt. For further details surrounding our policies on fair value
measurement, including the fair values of our pension plan assets, refer to Note 10 — Fair value measurement.
Deferred financing costs
Deferred financing costs consist of costs incurred in connection with debt financings and are recorded as a contra-liability
in Long-term debt on the Consolidated balance sheets. Such costs are amortized using the effective interest method over the
estimated remaining term of the debt. This amortization represents a component of Interest expense.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Our contracts with
customers sometimes include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenue from sales agreements
that contain multiple performance obligations are allocated to each obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. We
determine standalone selling prices based on observable prices charged to customers.
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Advertising and Marketing Services Revenues
The Company generates Print advertising revenues primarily by delivering advertising in its national publication, USA
TODAY, and in its local publications including newspapers. Advertising revenues are categorized as local retail, local
classified, online, and national. Print advertising revenue is recognized upon publication of the advertisement.
Digital advertising and marketing revenues are generated primarily by online marketing products provided by our DMS
segment. The Company enters into agreements for products in which our clients typically pay in advance and on a monthly
basis. These prepayments include all charges for the included technology and any media services, management, third-party
content, and other costs and fees, all of which are accounted for as a single performance obligation. Revenue is then recognized
as we purchase and deliver media on behalf of the customer and perform other marketing-related services.
For our Advertising and marketing services revenues, we evaluate whether we are the principal (i.e., report revenues on a
gross basis) or agent (i.e., report revenues on a net basis) by performing analyses regarding whether we control the provision of
specified goods or services before they are transferred to our customers. We report Advertising and marketing services revenues
gross when we control advertising inventory before it is transferred to the customer. Our control is evidenced by us being
primarily responsible or sharing responsibility for the fulfillment of services and maintaining control over transaction pricing.
We recognize revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied.
Circulation Revenues
Circulation revenues are derived from print and digital subscriptions as well as single copy sales at retail stores, vending
racks and boxes. Circulation revenues from subscribers are generally billed to customers at the beginning of the subscription
period and are typically recognized over the subscription period as the performance obligations are delivered. The term of
customer subscriptions normally ranges from one to twelve months. Circulation revenues from single-copy income are
recognized based on the date of publication.
Other Revenues
The Company provides commercial printing services to third parties as a means to generate incremental revenue and utilize
excess printing capacity. Customers consist primarily of other publishers that do not have their own printing presses and do not
compete with other Gannett publications. The Company also prints other commercial materials, including flyers, business cards
and invitations. Revenue is generally recognized upon delivery. In addition, the Company generates revenues from its events
and promotions business. Revenues are generated primarily through ticket sales, endurance events and race management
services. Revenue is generally recognized when the event occurs.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
The Company generally expenses sales commissions or other costs to obtain contracts when incurred because the
amortization period is generally one year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling, general and administrative expenses.
The Company does not disclose unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of
one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which the Company has the right
to invoice for services performed.
Deferred revenues
The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received in advance of the Company's performance
obligation. The Company's primary source of deferred revenues is from circulation subscriptions paid in advance of the service
provided, which represents future delivery of publications (the performance obligation) to subscription customers. The
Company expects to recognize the revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations over the next one to twelve months in
accordance with the terms of the subscriptions.
The Company's payment terms vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. The
period between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. For certain products or services and customer types, the
Company requires payment before the products or services are delivered to the customer. The majority of our subscription
customers are billed and pay on monthly terms.
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Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed in the period incurred. The Company incurred total advertising expenses for the years
ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 of $56.8 million, $45.3 million, and $50.0 million, respectively.
Pension and postretirement liabilities
Pension and other postretirement benefit costs under our defined benefit retirement plans are actuarially determined. For
plans with frozen benefits, we recognize the cost of postretirement benefits such as pension, medical, and life insurance benefits
on an accrual basis over the average life expectancy of employees expected to receive such benefits. For active plans, costs are
recognized over the estimated average future service period. We also recognize liabilities associated with the withdrawal from
multiemployer pension plans. See Note 9 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans for further details.
Share-based compensation
Share-based payments to employees and the Board of Directors, including grants of stock options and restricted stock, are
recognized in the Consolidated financial statements over the service period (generally the vesting period) based on fair values
measured on grant dates, less forfeitures. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
Self-insurance liability accruals
The Company maintains self-insured medical and workers' compensation programs. The Company purchases stop loss
coverage from third parties, which limits our exposure to large claims. The Company records a liability for healthcare and
workers' compensation costs during the period in which they occur, including an estimate of incurred but not reported claims.
Concentration of risk
Due to the distributed nature of our operations, we are not subject to significant concentrations of risk relating to
customers, products, or geographic locations. Our foreign revenues, principally from businesses in the U.K. at our Gannett
Media segment and international operations at our DMS segment, were approximately $274.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2022. Our long-lived assets in foreign countries, principally in the U.K. and international operations at our DMS
segment, totaled approximately $143.2 million at December 31, 2022.
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in Operating lease assets, Other
current liabilities, and Long-term operating lease liabilities on our Consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease right-of-use
("ROU") assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments
over the lease term at commencement date. The rates implicit within the Company's leases are generally not determinable;
therefore, the Company uses judgment to determine the incremental borrowing rate used to calculate the present value of lease
payments. The incremental borrowing rate is determined using our credit rating and information available related to similar
terms and payments as of the commencement date. ROU assets are assessed for impairment in accordance with the Company's
accounting policy for long-lived assets.
Our lease terms include options to extend or terminate. The period which is subject to an option to extend the lease is
included in the lease term if it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. The period which is subject to an option to
terminate the lease is included if it is reasonably certain that the option will not be exercised. Lease expense for minimum lease
payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
For all material classes of leased assets, we do not separate lease components from non-lease components, and account for
both components as a single lease component. For certain equipment leases, we apply a portfolio approach to account for the
operating lease ROU assets and liabilities.
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
A breakout of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities is presented below:
In thousands
Accounts payable
Compensation
Taxes (primarily property, sales, and payroll taxes)
Benefits
Interest
Other
December 31,
2022
2021
$
189,094 $
87,937
11,940
21,942
6,162
34,773
157,257
107,585
26,042
21,056
7,577
37,497
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
351,848 $
357,014
Loss contingencies
We are subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and regulatory matters, the outcomes of which are subject to
significant uncertainty. We determine whether to disclose or accrue for loss contingencies based on an assessment of whether
the risk of loss is remote, reasonably possible, or probable and whether it can be reasonably estimated. We accrue for loss
contingencies when such amounts are probable and reasonably estimable. If a contingent liability is only reasonably possible,
we will disclose the potential range of the loss if material and estimable.
Foreign currency translation
The statements of income of foreign operations have been translated to U.S. dollars using the average currency exchange
rates in effect during the relevant period. The balance sheets have been translated using the currency exchange rates as of the
end of the accounting period. The impact of currency exchange rate changes on the translation of the balance sheets are
included in Comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and
are classified as Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the Consolidated balance sheets and Consolidated
statements of equity.
Recent accounting pronouncements adopted
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued guidance, ASU 2020-04, that provides
optional expedients and exceptions for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Inter-
bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). The guidance in ASU 2020-04 (as amended by ASU 2022-06 in December 2022) is optional
and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur through December 31, 2024. During the quarter ended
March 31, 2022, the Company applied the optional expedient for contract modifications to the amendment of its five-year
senior secured term loan facility in an original aggregate principal amount of $516.0 million (the "New Senior Secured Term
Loan") with Citibank N.A., as collateral agent and administrative agent for the lenders. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a material impact on the Consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity
In August 2020, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU 2020-06, that simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments
by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. In addition to
eliminating certain accounting models, the guidance amends the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings-per-share
guidance. It also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-
over-substance-based accounting conclusions. The adoption of this guidance, effective January 1, 2022, did not have a material
impact on the accounting for the Company's $497.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Senior Secured Convertible
Notes due 2027 issued by the Company on November 17, 2020 (the "2027 Notes"), or on the Consolidated financial statements.
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Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers in a Business Combination
In October 2021, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU 2021-08, that requires an acquirer to recognize and measure certain
contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with
Customers," rather than at fair value on the acquisition date as required under current U.S. GAAP. This guidance is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. The early adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2022 did not have a material impact on the Consolidated
financial statements.
Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance
In November 2021, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU 2021-10, that requires annual disclosures for transactions with a
government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy, including: (i) information
about the nature of the transactions and related accounting policy used to account for the transactions; (ii) the line items on the
Consolidated balance sheets and Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) affected by these
transactions, including amounts applicable to each line; and (iii) significant terms and conditions of the transactions, including
commitments and contingencies. The early adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2022, did not have a material impact
on the Consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 — Revenues
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company's Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) present revenues disaggregated by
revenue type. Sales taxes and other usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues. The following table presents our revenues
disaggregated by source.
In thousands
Print advertising
Digital advertising and marketing services
Total advertising and marketing services
Circulation
Other
Total operating revenues
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
670,882 $
792,286 $
825,255
1,496,137
1,084,637
364,529
858,875
1,651,161
1,249,674
307,248
901,805
808,439
1,710,244
1,391,996
303,430
$
2,945,303 $
3,208,083 $
3,405,670
Revenues generated from international operations comprised 9.3% and 7.7% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and
2021, respectively.
The following table presents the change in the deferred revenues balance by type of revenue:
Year ended December 31, 2022
Year ended December 31, 2021
Advertising,
marketing
services and
other
Circulation
Total
Advertising,
marketing
services and
other
Circulation
Total
$
60,665 $
124,173 $
184,838 $
51,686 $
134,321 $
186,007
—
2,388
2,388
—
—
—
273,308
939,473
1,212,781
289,806
990,042
1,279,848
(287,646)
(958,713)
(1,246,359)
(280,827)
(1,000,190)
(1,281,017)
$
46,327 $
107,321 $
153,648 $
60,665 $
124,173 $
184,838
In thousands
Beginning balance
Acquisition
Cash receipts
Revenue recognized
Ending balance
NOTE 4 — Leases
We lease certain real estate, vehicles, and equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one to fifteen years, some
of which may include options to extend the leases, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases. The exercise
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of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. The depreciable lives of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the
expected lease term unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.
As of December 31, 2022, our Consolidated balance sheets include $233.3 million of Operating lease assets, $44.9 million
of short-term operating lease liabilities included in Other current liabilities, and $219.1 million of Long-term operating lease
liabilities.
The components of lease expense are as follows:
In thousands
Operating lease cost (a)
Short-term lease cost (b)
Variable lease cost
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
$
73,103 $
929
13,002
80,213 $
886
11,464
83,410
5,663
12,808
101,881
Net lease cost
(a) Includes sublease income of $7.7 million, $6.5 million, and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
(b) Excluding expenses relating to leases with a lease term of one month or less.
92,563 $
87,034 $
$
Supplemental information related to leases are as follows:
In thousands, except lease term and discount rate
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities
$
79,659
$
81,380
$
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
(Gain) loss on sale and leaseback transactions, net
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
Weighted-average discount rate
15,272
(12,249)
6.8
12.6 %
38,137
1,938
7.3
12.8 %
86,999
36,247
3,821
7.7
12.9 %
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are as follows:
In thousands
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total future minimum lease payments
Less: Imputed interest
Total
NOTE 5 — Accounts receivable, net
Year ended
December 31,
71,699
63,835
53,601
44,153
37,868
129,586
400,742
136,761
263,981
$
$
The Company performs its evaluation of the collectability of trade receivables based on customer category. For example,
trade receivables from individual subscribers to our publications are evaluated separately from trade receivables related to
advertising customers. For advertising trade receivables, the Company applies a "black motor formula" methodology as the
baseline to calculate the allowance for doubtful accounts. The reserve percentage is calculated as a ratio of total net bad debts
(less write-offs and recoveries) for the prior three-year period to total outstanding trade accounts receivable for the same three-
year period. The calculated reserve percentage by customer category is applied to the consolidated gross advertising receivable
balance, irrespective of aging. In addition, each category has specific reserves for at risk accounts that vary based on the nature
of the underlying trade receivables. Due to the short-term nature of our circulation receivables, the Company reserves all
receivables aged over 90 days.
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The following table presents changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
In thousands
Beginning balance
Current period provision
Write-offs charged against the allowance
Recoveries of amounts previously written-off
Other
Ending balance
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
16,470 $
9,498
(14,333)
4,567
495
16,697 $
20,843
6,399
(14,897)
4,109
16
16,470
The calculation of the allowance considers current economic, industry and customer-specific conditions relative to their
respective operating environments in the incremental allowances recorded related to high-risk accounts, bankruptcies,
receivables in repayment plan and other aging specific reserves. As a result of this analysis, the Company adjusts specific
reserves and the amount of allowable credit as appropriate. The collectability of trade receivables related to advertising,
marketing services and other customers depends on a variety of factors, including trends in local, regional, or national economic
conditions that affect our customers' ability to pay. The advertisers in our newspapers and other publications and related
websites are primarily retail businesses that can be significantly affected by regional or national economic downturns and other
developments that may impact our ability to collect on the related receivables. Similarly, while circulation revenues related to
individual subscribers are primarily prepaid, changes in economic conditions may also affect our ability to collect on amounts
owed from single copy circulation customers.
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $9.5 million and $6.4 million in bad debt
expense, respectively, which is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income (loss). The increase in bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 was due
to an increase in required reserves in 2022 compared to the prior year.
NOTE 6 — Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and intangible assets consisted of the following:
In thousands
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Advertiser relationships
Other customer relationships
Subscriber relationships
Other intangible assets
Sub-total
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Mastheads
Total intangible assets
Goodwill
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
amount
Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
amount
$
445,775 $
192,032 $
253,743 $
453,038 $
153,988 $
299,050
102,224
251,083
68,780
45,811
126,899
55,932
56,413
124,184
12,848
102,486
254,162
68,690
35,237
99,905
44,291
67,249
154,257
24,399
$
867,862 $
420,674 $
447,188 $
878,376 $
333,421 $
544,955
166,170
613,358
533,166
$
$
168,198
713,153
533,709
$
$
As of December 31, 2022, the weighted average amortization periods for amortizable intangible assets are 11.1 years for
advertiser relationships, 9.8 years for other customer relationships, 10.3 years for subscriber relationships, and 3.9 years for
other intangible assets. The weighted average amortization period in total for all amortizable intangible assets is 10.1 years.
For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, amortization expense was $95.6 million, $103.1 million, and
$108.5 million, respectively.
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As of December 31, 2022, estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
In thousands
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total
$
90,161
88,993
81,951
63,857
62,180
60,046
$
447,188
Changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill by segment are as follows:
In thousands
Gannett Media
Digital
Marketing
Solutions
Total
Balance at December 31, 2020, net of accumulated impairment losses of $455,844:
$
416,617 $
117,471 $
534,088
Goodwill acquired in business combinations
Goodwill related to divestitures
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
95
(341)
(133)
—
—
—
95
(341)
(133)
Balance at December 31, 2021, net of accumulated impairment losses of $455,385:
$
416,238 $
117,471 $
533,709
Goodwill acquired in business combinations
Goodwill related to divestitures
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
2,859
(1,147)
(2,255)
—
—
—
2,859
(1,147)
(2,255)
Balance at December 31, 2022, net of accumulated impairment losses of $455,385:
$
415,695 $
117,471 $
533,166
As a result of the sustained decline in the Company's market capitalization and changes in the Company's long-term
projections, the Company determined a triggering event had occurred that required an interim impairment assessment for all of
its reporting units and indefinite lived intangible assets during the fourth quarter of 2022. In addition, during the fourth quarter
of 2022, the Company elected to change its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment assessments from June
30 to November 30 to better align with its strategic business planning process.
The Company performed its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment assessment in the second and fourth
quarters of 2022 with the assistance of third-party valuation specialists. Within the impairment analyses performed, the
Company considered the current and expected future economic and market conditions and the impact on the fair value of each
of the reporting units. The most significant assumptions utilized in the determination of the estimated fair values included
revenue and EBITDA projections, discount rates and long-term growth rates. The long-term growth rates are dependent on
various factors and could be adversely impacted by a sustained decrease in overall market growth rates, the competitive
environment, relative currency exchange rates and a sustained increase in inflation, all of which the Company considered in
determining the long-term growth rates used in the second and fourth quarter analyses, which ranged from 0.0% to 3.0%. The
discount rate, which is consistent with a weighted average cost of capital that is likely to be expected by a market participant, is
based upon industry required rates of return, including consideration of both debt and equity components of the capital
structure. The discount rate may be impacted by adverse changes in the macroeconomic environment and volatility in the equity
and debt markets. The Company considered these factors in determining the discount rates used in the second and fourth
quarter analyses, which ranged from 13.0% to 18.0%.
For goodwill, the Company determined the fair value of each reporting unit using a combination of a discounted cash flow
analysis and a market-based approach. During the second and fourth quarters of 2022, the Company compared the fair value of
each reporting unit to its carrying amount, which resulted in the fair value of all the reporting units being in excess of their
carrying values. While the fair value of all reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values at November 30, 2022, the
excess amount of fair value over carrying value for our Domestic Gannett Media reporting unit decreased from 126% during
the 2021 annual impairment test to 22% during the impairment test performed in the second quarter of 2022 and to 18% during
the impairment test performed in the fourth quarter of 2022.
For mastheads, the Company applied a "relief from royalty" approach, a discounted cash flow model, reflecting current
assumptions, to determine the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets. During the second and fourth quarters of 2022, the
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Company compared the fair value of each indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying amount, which resulted in the fair
value of each indefinite-lived intangible asset being in excess of its carrying value.
In addition to the annual impairment test, the Company is required to regularly assess whether a triggering event has
occurred under ASC 360, which would require interim impairment testing. As of December 31, 2022, the Company performed
an interim review of its long-lived asset groups under ASC 360 and it was determined that no impairment was present.
During 2021, there were no impairments of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.
During the second quarter of 2020, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $256.5 million, $65.4 million
and $40.5 million in our Domestic Gannett Media, Newsquest and Digital Marketing Solutions reporting units, respectively,
and recorded indefinite-lived asset impairments of $4.0 million in both our Domestic Gannett Media and Newsquest reporting
units, as a result of the annual impairment assessment. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company considered the impact
of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's operations to be an indicator of impairment under ASC 360, and as such, the
Company recorded an intangible asset impairment of $23.0 million related to advertiser and other customer relationships.
While the Company believes its judgments represent reasonably possible outcomes based on available facts and
circumstances, adverse changes to the assumptions, including those related to macroeconomic factors, comparable public
company trading values and prevailing conditions in the capital markets, could lead to future declines in the fair value of a
reporting unit. The Company continually evaluates whether current factors or indicators, such as prevailing conditions in the
business environment, capital markets or the economy generally, and actual or projected operating results, require the
performance of an interim impairment assessment of goodwill, as well as other long-lived assets. For example, any significant
shortfall, now or in the future, in advertising revenues or subscribers and/or consumer acceptance of our products could lead to
a downward revision in the fair value of certain reporting units.
NOTE 7 — Integration and reorganization costs and asset impairments
Over the past several years, the Company has engaged in a series of individual restructuring programs, designed primarily
to right-size the Company's employee base, consolidate facilities and improve operations, including those of recently acquired
entities. These initiatives impact all the Company's operations and can be influenced by the terms of union contracts. Costs
related to these programs, which primarily include severance, facility consolidation and other restructuring-related expenses, are
accrued when probable and reasonably estimable or at the time of program announcement.
Severance-related expenses
The Company recorded severance-related expenses by segment as follows:
In thousands
Gannett Media
Digital Marketing Solutions
Corporate and other
Total
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
$
44,870 $
14,529 $
434
12,310
321
1,621
57,614 $
16,471 $
55,655
6,320
24,322
86,297
A roll-forward of the accrued severance and related expenses included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the
Consolidated balance sheets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
In thousands
Balance at December 31, 2020
Restructuring provision included in integration and reorganization costs
Cash payments
Balance at December 31, 2021
Restructuring provision included in integration and reorganization costs
Cash payments
Balance at December 31, 2022
84
Severance and
related expenses
$
$
30,943
16,471
(34,856)
12,558
57,614
(40,399)
29,773
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Facility consolidation and other restructuring-related expenses
Facility consolidation and other restructuring-related expenses represent costs for consolidating operations, systems
implementation, and outsourcing of corporate functions. The Company recorded facility consolidation charges and other
restructuring-related costs by segment as follows:
In thousands
Gannett Media
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
15,130 $
1,431 $
5,197
Digital Marketing Solutions
Corporate and other (a)
59,434
Total
(a) For the year ended December 31, 2020, includes $30.4 million related to the early termination of the Company's Former Management Agreement with FIG
32,813 $
30,360 $
14,556
29,993
53,894
1,389
343
674
$
LLC.
Accelerated depreciation
The Company incurred accelerated depreciation, a component of Depreciation and amortization expense in the
Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) related to the shortened useful life of assets due to the
closing of print facilities and sale of property primarily at the Gannett Media segment, of $12.5 million, $15.3 million, and
$49.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
NOTE 8 — Debt
The Company's debt consisted of the following:
December 31, 2022
Unamortized
original issue
discount
Unamortized
deferred
financing
costs
Principal
balance
Carrying
value
Principal
balance
December 31, 2021
Unamortized
original issue
discount
Unamortized
deferred
financing
costs
Carrying
value
In millions
New Senior Secured Term
Loan
$
438.4 $
(8.9) $
(1.9) $
427.6 $
480.1 $
(14.1) $
(2.7) $
2026 Senior Notes
2027 Notes
2024 Notes
345.2
485.3
3.3
(9.4)
(81.2)
—
(7.3)
(1.7)
—
328.5
402.4
3.3
400.0
485.3
3.3
(13.7)
(93.2)
—
(10.7)
(2.0)
—
463.3
375.6
390.1
3.3
Total debt
Less: Current portion of
long-term debt
Non-current portion of
long-term debt
$
$
$
1,272.2 $
(99.5) $
(10.9) $
1,161.8 $
1,368.7 $
(121.0) $
(15.4) $
1,232.3
(60.5) $
— $
— $
(60.5) $
(69.5) $
— $
— $
(69.5)
1,211.7 $
(99.5) $
(10.9) $
1,101.3 $
1,299.2 $
(121.0) $
(15.4) $
1,162.8
New Senior Secured Term Loan
On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings LLC ("Gannett Holdings"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered
into the New Senior Secured Term Loan in an original aggregate principal amount of $516.0 million with Citibank N.A., as
collateral agent and administrative agent for the lenders. On January 31, 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into an amendment
(the "Term Loan Amendment") to the New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for new incremental senior secured term
loans (the "Incremental Term Loans") in an aggregate principal amount of $50 million. The Incremental Term Loans have
substantially identical terms as the New Senior Secured Term Loan and are treated as a single tranche with the New Senior
Secured Term Loan. The Term Loan Amendment also amended the New Senior Secured Term Loan to transition the interest
rate base from London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and
to permit the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common
Stock") under the Stock Repurchase Program (defined below in Note 12 — Supplemental equity information) consummated on
or prior to December 31, 2022, in addition to capacity for Gannett Holdings to make restricted payments, including stock
repurchases, currently permitted under other provisions of the New Senior Secured Term Loan and our other debt facilities,
including the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture and the 2027 Notes Indenture (terms defined below). During 2022, Gannett
Holdings entered into two separate amendments to the New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for incremental senior
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secured term loans totaling an aggregate principal amount of $30 million (collectively, the "Exchanged Term Loans"). The
Exchanged Term Loans have substantially identical terms as the New Senior Secured Term Loan and Incremental Term Loans
and are treated as a single tranche with the New Senior Secured Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loans.
The New Senior Secured Term Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR (which shall not
be less than 0.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 5.00% or an alternate base rate (which shall not be less than 1.50% per
annum) plus a margin equal to 4.00%. Loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan may be prepaid, at the option of
Gannett Holdings, at any time without premium, except a premium equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the
loans being repaid in connection with certain refinancing or repricing events that reduce the all-in yield applicable to the loans
and occur on or before October 15, 2022. In addition, we are required to repay the New Senior Secured Term Loan from time to
time with (i) the proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, (ii) the proceeds of
indebtedness not permitted under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, and (iii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash
equivalents on hand at the Company and its restricted subsidiaries in excess of $100 million at the end of each fiscal year of the
Company. The New Senior Secured Term Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments, beginning June 30, 2022, at a rate
equal to 10.00% per annum (or, if the ratio of debt secured on an equal basis with the New Senior Secured Term Loan less
unrestricted cash of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to Consolidated EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the New
Senior Secured Term Loan ) (such ratio, the "First Lien Net Leverage Ratio"), for the most recently ended period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters is equal to or less than 1.20 to 1.00, 5.00% per annum). All obligations under the New Senior
Secured Term Loan are secured by all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the wholly-owned domestic
subsidiaries of the Company (the "New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors"). The obligations of Gannett Holdings under
the New Senior Secured Term Loan are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company and the New Senior Secured
Term Loan Guarantors.
The New Senior Secured Term Loan contains usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including a
requirement to have minimum unrestricted cash of $30 million as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, and restricts, among
other things, our ability to incur debt, grant liens, sell assets, make investments and pay dividends, in each case with customary
exceptions, including an exception that permits dividends and repurchases of outstanding junior debt or equity in (i) an amount
of up to $25 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 2.00 to
1.00, (ii) an amount of up to $50 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to
or less than 1.50 to 1.00, and (iii) an unlimited amount if First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less
than 1.00 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants and obligations under
the New Senior Secured Term Loan.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the New Senior Secured Term Loan was recorded at carrying value, which
approximated fair value, in the Consolidated balance sheets and was classified as Level 2.
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized interest expense of $33.5 million and $6.0
million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $33.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively. For the years ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $3.5 million and $0.8 million,
respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Additionally, during
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized losses on early extinguishment of debt of $2.2 million
and $1.3 million, respectively, related to the write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs as a result of early
prepayments on the New Senior Secured Term Loan.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company made prepayments, inclusive of both mandatory and optional
prepayments, totaling $121.7 million, which were classified as financing activities in the Consolidated statements of cash flows.
As of December 31, 2022, the effective interest rate for the New Senior Secured Term Loan was 6.3%.
Senior Secured Notes due 2026
On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings completed a private offering of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00%
first lien notes due November 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Notes"). The 2026 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture,
dated October 15, 2021 (the "2026 Senior Notes Indenture") among Gannett Holdings, the Company, the guarantors from time
to time party thereto (the "2026 Senior Notes Guarantors"), U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and U.S. Bank National
Association, as collateral agent, registrar, paying agent and authenticating agent.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $54.8 million in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding 2026 Senior Notes pursuant to privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of the 2026 Senior Notes. As
part of these repurchases, we exchanged an aggregate principal amount equal to $30.0 million of the 2026 Senior Notes for
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$30.0 million of new term loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The repurchases were treated as an extinguishment
of a portion of the 2026 Senior Notes, and as a result, for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a net
gain on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.6 million, which includes write-offs of unamortized original issue
discount and deferred financing costs.
Interest on the 2026 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, beginning on May 1, 2022. The 2026 Senior Notes
mature on November 1, 2026, unless redeemed or repurchased earlier pursuant to the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. The 2026
Senior Notes may be redeemed at the option of Gannett Holdings, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after
November 1, 2023, at the redemption prices set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. At any time prior to such date,
Gannett Holdings will be entitled at its option to redeem all, but not less than all, of the 2026 Senior Notes at the "make-whole"
redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. Additionally, at any time prior to November 1, 2023, Gannett
Holdings may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes at the
redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. If certain
changes of control with respect to Gannett Holdings or the Company occur, Gannett Holdings must offer to purchase the 2026
Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued
and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of purchase. In addition, during any twelve-month period commencing on or after
October 15, 2021 and ending prior to November 1, 2023, up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes
issued under the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture may be redeemed at a purchase price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal
amount of the 2026 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the redemption
date.
The 2026 Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by the 2026 Senior
Notes Guarantors. The 2026 Senior Notes and such guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by the collateral, consisting
of substantially all of the assets of Gannett Holdings and the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantors, subject to certain intercreditor
arrangements.
The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture limits the Company and its restricted subsidiaries' ability to, among other things, make
investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain disqualified
equity interests and preferred stock; make certain restricted payments, including a limit on dividends on equity securities or
payments to redeem, repurchase or retire equity securities or other indebtedness; dispose of assets; create liens on assets to
secure debt; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain restrictive agreements; and consolidate, merge, sell or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their or the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantor's assets. These covenants are subject to
a number of limitations and exceptions. The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture also contains customary events of default.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the 2026 Senior Notes were recorded at carrying value in the Consolidated balance
sheets. As of December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the 2026 Senior Notes did not approximate fair value. The 2026 Senior
Notes were classified as Level 2, and based on unadjusted quoted prices in the active market obtained from third-party pricing
services, the Company determined that the estimated fair value of the 2026 Senior Notes was $281.7 million as of
December 31, 2022 and was primarily affected by fluctuations in market interest rates.
The unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs will be amortized over the remaining contractual life
of the 2026 Senior Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized interest expense of $22.3
million and $5.1 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. We
did not make interest payments in 2021 related to the 2026 Senior Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the
Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $2.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and amortization of
deferred financing costs of $2.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the 2026 Senior Notes was
7.3% as of December 31, 2022.
Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027
The 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of November 17, 2020, as amended by the First
Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 21, 2020 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 9, 2021
(collectively, the "2027 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
In connection with the issuance of the 2027 Notes, the Company entered into an Investor Agreement (the "Investor
Agreement") with the holders of the 2027 Notes (the "Holders") establishing certain terms and conditions concerning the rights
and restrictions on the Holders with respect to the Holders' ownership of the 2027 Notes. The Company also entered into an
amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated November 19, 2019, between the Company and FIG LLC.
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Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. The 2027 Notes mature on December 1, 2027, unless earlier
repurchased or converted. The 2027 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders into cash, shares of the Company's
Common Stock or any combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company's election. The initial conversion rate is 200
shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes, which is equal to a conversion price of $5.00 per
share of Common Stock (the "Conversion Price").
In November 2021, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of our 2027
Notes and repurchased $11.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 2027 Notes for $15.3 million in cash,
including accrued interest. The repurchase was treated as an extinguishment of a portion of the 2027 Notes and as a result, for
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of $0.8 million and a write-off of
unamortized original issue discount of $2.3 million and an immaterial write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. The
repurchase of the 2027 Notes resulted in a $4.2 million reduction in Additional paid-in capital, net of tax, in the Consolidated
balance sheets. The remaining 2027 Notes are convertible into 97.1 million shares of Common Stock, based on a conversion
price of $5.00 per share.
The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustment provisions as provided in the 2027 Notes Indenture. In addition, the
conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in the event of any issuance or sale of Common Stock (or securities convertible
into Common Stock) at a price equal to or less than the Conversion Price in order to ensure that following such issuance or sale,
the 2027 Notes would be convertible into approximately 42% (adjusted for repurchases and certain other events that reduce the
outstanding amount of the 2027 Notes) of the Common Stock after giving effect to such issuance or sale (assuming the initial
principal amount of the 2027 Notes remains outstanding). After giving effect to the repurchase of $11.8 million in aggregate
principal amount of outstanding 2027 Notes during the year ended December 31, 2021, such percentage is approximately 41%.
Upon the occurrence of a "Make-Whole Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture), the Company will
in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified period of time. If a "Fundamental Change" (as defined in
the 2027 Notes Indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the 2027 Notes at a repurchase price of
110% of the principal amount thereof.
Holders of the 2027 Notes will have the right to put up to approximately $100 million of the 2027 Notes at par on or after
the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the New Senior Secured Term Loan.
Under the 2027 Notes Indenture, the Company can only pay cash dividends up to an agreed-upon amount, provided the
ratio of consolidated debt to EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) does not exceed a specified ratio.
In addition, the 2027 Notes Indenture provides that, at any time that the Company's Total Gross Leverage Ratio (as defined in
the 2027 Notes Indenture) exceeds 1.5 and the Company approves the declaration of a dividend, the Company must offer to
purchase a principal amount of 2027 Notes equal to the proposed amount of the dividend.
Until the four-year anniversary of the issuance date, the Company will have the right to redeem for cash up to
approximately $99.4 million of the 2027 Notes at a redemption price of 130% of the principal amount thereof, with such
amount reduced ratably by any principal amount of 2027 Notes that has been converted by the holders or redeemed or
purchased by the Company.
The 2027 Notes are guaranteed by Gannett Holdings and any subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the New Senior
Secured Term Loan. The 2027 Notes are secured by the same collateral that secures the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The
2027 Notes rank as senior secured debt of the Company and are secured by a second priority lien on the same collateral package
that secured the indebtedness incurred in connection with the New Senior Secured Term Loan.
The 2027 Notes Indenture includes affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens, indebtedness,
dispositions, loan, advances and investors, sale and leaseback transactions, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates,
restrictions on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, negative pledges and modifications to
certain agreements. The 2027 Notes Indenture also requires that the Company maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter,
at least $30.0 million of Qualified Cash (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture). The 2027 Notes Indenture includes customary
events of default.
Upon issuance, the 2027 Notes were separated into two components: (i) a debt component and (ii) a derivative component.
At that time, we determined that the conversion option was not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the
2027 Notes, nor did the conversion option meet the scope exception related to contracts in an entity’s own equity as we did not
have the ability to control whether the settlement of the conversion feature, if settled in full, would be in cash or shares due to
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the approval requirement to issue those shares. As a result, we concluded that the embedded conversion option must be
separated from the debt liability, separately valued, and accounted for as a derivative liability.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the debt component of the 2027 Notes was recorded at carrying value in the
Consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of the 2027 Notes reflected the balance of the unamortized discount related to
the value of the conversion feature assessed at inception and did not approximate fair value as of December 31, 2022. The 2027
Notes were classified as Level 2, and based on unadjusted quoted prices in the active market obtained from third-party pricing
services, the Company determined that the estimated fair value of the 2027 Notes was $353.7 million as of December 31, 2022,
and was primarily affected by fluctuations in market interest rates and the price of the Company's Common Stock.
At the Special Meeting of stockholders of the Company, held on February 26, 2021, our stockholders approved the
issuance of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the 2027 Notes. As a result, the
conversion option can be share-settled in full. The Company concluded that as of February 26, 2021, the conversion option
qualified for equity classification and the bifurcated derivative liability no longer needed to be accounted for as a separate
derivative on a prospective basis from the date of reassessment. As of February 26, 2021, the fair value of the conversion option
of $316.2 million was reclassified to Equity as Additional paid-in capital. Any remaining debt discount that arose at the date of
debt issuance from the original bifurcation will continue to be amortized through interest expense.
As of February 26, 2021, the date of reassessment, the estimated fair value of the derivative liability for the embedded
conversion feature was $316.2 million which was reported within Convertible debt in the Consolidated balance sheets. The
increase in the fair value of the derivative liability of $126.6 million at the date of reassessment and reclassification to Equity
was due to the increase in our stock price, partially offset by the increase in the discount rate, and was recorded in earnings for
the year ended December 31, 2021. The loss due to the revaluation of the derivative is not deductible for tax purposes. The
assumptions used to determine the fair value as of February 26, 2021 were:
Annual volatility
Discount rate
Stock price
February 26, 2021
70.0 %
12.2 %
4.95
$
The fair value of the equity component is classified as Level 3 because it was measured at fair value using a binomial
lattice model using assumptions based on market information and historical data, and significant unobservable inputs. As of
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount of the conversion feature recorded in Additional paid-in capital was
$279.6 million.
The unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs will be amortized over the remaining contractual life
of the 2027 Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized interest expense of $29.1
million and $29.8 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $29.1 million and $31.0 million, respectively. For the years
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $12.1 million and
$10.9 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The
effective interest rate on the liability component of the 2027 Notes was 10.5% as of both December 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, no shares were issued upon conversion, exercise, or satisfaction of the required
conditions. Refer to Note 12 — Supplemental equity information for details on the convertible debt's impact to diluted earnings
per share under the if-converted method.
Senior Convertible Notes due 2024
The $3.3 million principal value of the remaining 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes") outstanding
is reported as convertible debt in the Consolidated balance sheets. The effective interest rate on the 2024 Notes was 6.05% as of
December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the 2024 Notes were recorded at carrying value, which approximated
fair value, in the Consolidated balance sheets and were classified as Level 2.
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Future debt obligation payments
Future debt obligation payments for the year ended December 31, are as follows:
In millions
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total debt obligations
Principal payments
$
60.5
63.8
60.5
602.1
485.3
—
$
1,272.2
NOTE 9 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans
We, along with our subsidiaries, sponsor various defined benefit retirement plans, including plans established under
collective bargaining agreements. Our retirement plans include the Gannett Retirement Plan (the "GR Plan"), the Newsquest
and Romanes Pension Schemes in the U.K. (the "U.K. Pension Plans"), the Newspaper Guild of Detroit Pension Plan, the
George W. Prescott Publishing Company Pension Plan (the "GWP Plan") and the Times Publishing Company Defined Benefit
Pension Plan (the "TPC Plan"). The GWP Plan was amended to freeze all future benefit accruals by December 31, 2008, except
for a select group of union employees whose benefits were frozen in 2009, the GR Plan was amended to freeze all future benefit
accruals by August 1, 2008, except for a select group of unions and the TPC Plan was frozen as of May 31, 2007, prior to the
Company's acquisition of the TPC Plan.
The Company also maintains several postretirement medical and life insurance plans which cover certain employees. We
also provide health care and life insurance benefits to certain retired employees who meet age and service requirements. Most
of our retirees contribute to the cost of these benefits and retiree contributions are increased as actual benefit costs increase. The
cost of providing retiree health care and life insurance benefits is actuarially determined. Our policy is to fund benefits as claims
and premiums are paid. We use a December 31 measurement date for these plans.
The following table presents the change in the projected benefit obligation for the years ended December 31:
In thousands
Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
2022
2021
2022
2021
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period
$
3,003,324 $
3,161,146 $
64,038 $
75,586
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Foreign currency translation
Benefits and expenses paid
Pension settlement
1,754
71,733
(724,223)
(107,930)
(147,640)
(454,838)
2,064
68,139
(41,239)
(7,182)
(179,604)
—
77
1,770
(14,092)
—
(4,750)
—
89
1,758
(7,936)
—
(5,459)
—
Projected benefit obligation at end of period
$
1,642,180 $
3,003,324 $
47,043 $
64,038
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The following table presents the change in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, and the plans'
funded status at December 31:
In thousands
Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
2022
2021
2022
2021
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
$
3,218,953 $
3,225,372 $
— $
Actual return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Pension settlement
Benefits paid
Administrative expenses
Foreign currency translation
(792,302)
18,140
(454,838)
(147,640)
—
(121,503)
130,026
52,161
—
—
4,750
—
(179,604)
(4,750)
—
(9,002)
—
—
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
$
1,720,810 $
3,218,953 $
— $
Funded status at end of period
Unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss
Unrecognized prior service cost
Net prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
78,630
118,914
1,561
199,105
215,629
(75,280)
1,894
142,243
(47,043)
(16,154)
—
(63,197)
(66,690)
—
—
5,459
—
(5,459)
—
—
—
(64,038)
(2,652)
—
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, are listed below:
In thousands
Other assets
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
2022
2021
2022
2021
$
87,909 $
229,585 $
— $
332
8,947
(120,475)
332
13,624
73,386
5,280
41,763
16,154
—
5,725
58,313
2,652
Net prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
$
199,105 $
142,243 $
(63,197) $
(66,690)
Accumulated pension benefit obligations were $1.6 billion and $3.0 billion as of December 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. For the Funded plans, the fair value of plan assets exceeds the projected benefit obligation and accumulated
benefit obligation. For the Underfunded plans, the projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation exceed the
fair value of plan assets. Information about funded and unfunded pension plans at December 31:
In thousands
Projected benefit obligation
Accumulated benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Funded plans
Underfunded plans
2022
2021
2022
2021
$
1,584,658 $
2,927,968 $
57,522 $
1,583,793
1,672,568
2,925,870
3,157,553
57,522
48,242
75,356
75,356
61,400
Net periodic benefit cost and amounts recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss)
The combined net pension and postretirement benefit recognized in the Consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income (loss) was $57.1 million, $93.2 million and $69.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021,
and 2020, respectively.
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The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit expense (benefit) at December 31, 2022, 2021 and
2020:
In thousands
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Operating expenses:
Service cost - benefits earned during the
period
Non-operating expenses:
Interest cost on benefit obligations
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)
Amortization of prior service costs
Pension settlement gain
Other adjustment
comprehensive income (loss):
Net actuarial loss (gain)
Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain
Change in prior service cost
Amortization of prior service costs
Other adjustment
(Gain) loss recognized in Other comprehensive
income (loss)
Assumptions
Pension benefits
2021
2020
2022
Postretirement benefits
2021
2020
2022
$
1,754 $
2,064 $
2,618 $
77 $
89 $
105
71,733
(131,295)
89
66
(727)
—
(60,134)
(58,380) $
68,139
(165,390)
152
—
—
72
(97,027)
(94,963) $
82,581
(157,082)
102
—
—
—
(74,399)
(71,781) $
1,770
—
(589)
—
—
—
1,181
1,258 $
1,758
—
(88)
—
—
—
1,670
1,759 $
$
199,374 $
(89)
—
(66)
(5,283)
(5,875) $
(152)
—
—
387
(67,119) $
(102)
1,905
—
2,108
(14,092) $
589
—
—
—
(7,936) $
88
—
—
—
$
193,936 $
(5,640) $
(63,208) $
(13,503) $
(7,848) $
6,713
2,315
—
(65)
—
—
—
2,250
2,355
6,648
65
—
—
—
Total non-operating (benefit) expense
Total (benefit) expense for retirement plans
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Other
$
The following assumptions were used in connection with the Company's actuarial valuation of its pension plans and
postretirement benefit obligations at December 31:
Weighted average discount rate
Rate of increase in future compensation levels (a)
Current year medical trend
Ultimate year medical trend
Year of ultimate trend
(a) Relates only to the Newspaper Guild of Detroit defined benefit pension plans.
Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
2022
2021
2022
2021
5.4 %
2.0 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.6 %
2.0 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.7 %
N/A
6.5 %
4.5 %
2031
3.0 %
N/A
6.0 %
4.5 %
2028
The following assumptions were used to calculate the net periodic benefit cost for the Company's pension plans and
postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Weighted average discount rate
Rate of increase in future compensation levels (a)
Weighted average expected return on assets
Current year medical trend
Ultimate year medical trend
Year of ultimate trend
Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
2022
2021
2020
2022
2021
2020
3.8 %
2.0 %
4.8 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.2 %
2.0 %
5.3 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.9 %
2.0 %
5.8 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.0 %
N/A
N/A
6.0 %
4.5 %
2028
2.6 %
N/A
N/A
6.0 %
4.5 %
2028
3.3 %
N/A
N/A
6.0 %
4.5 %
2025
(a) Relates only to the Newspaper Guild of Detroit defined benefit pension plans.
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To determine the expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets, the Company considers the current and expected
asset allocations as well as historical and expected returns on various categories of plan assets, input from the actuaries and
investment consultants, and long-term inflation assumptions. The expected allocation of pension plan assets is based on a
diversified portfolio consisting of domestic and international equity securities and fixed income securities. This expected return
is then applied to the fair value of plan assets. The Company amortizes experience gains and losses, including the effects of
changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions, over a period equal to the average future service of plan participants or
over the average remaining life expectancy of inactive participants. The Company updates the estimates used to measure the
defined benefit pension assets and obligations annually or upon a remeasurement event.
The fiduciaries of the pension plans set investment policies and strategies for the pension trusts. Objectives include
preserving the funded status of the plan and balancing risk against return.
The weighted average target asset allocation of our plans for 2023 and allocations at the end of 2022 and 2021, by asset
category, are presented in the table below:
Equity securities
Debt securities
Alternative investments(a)
Total
(a) Alternative investments include real estate, private equity and hedge funds.
Purchase of Pension Annuity Contract
Target
allocation
2023
21%
63%
16%
100%
Allocation of plan assets
2022
16%
60%
24%
100%
2021
21%
65%
14%
100%
On August 31, 2022, Gannett Media Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as sponsor of the GR Plan, entered
into an agreement pursuant to which the GR Plan used a portion of its assets to purchase annuities from two insurance
companies (the "Insurers") and transferred approximately $450 million of the GR Plan's pension liabilities and related pension
assets. As of August 31, 2022, this agreement irrevocably transferred to the Insurers future GR Plan benefit obligations for
certain U.S. retirees and beneficiaries ("Participants") beginning with payments due to the Participants on November 1, 2022
(the "Effective Date") and Gannett Media Corp. has no financial responsibility for the Participants' benefits on or after such
date. As of the Effective Date, the Insurers assumed responsibility for administrative and customer service support, including
distribution of payments to the Participants. Participants' benefits were not reduced as a result of this transaction. As a result of
this transaction, we were required to remeasure the related plan benefit obligations and assets as of August 31, 2022 reflecting
the use of an updated discount rate. The plan remeasurement resulted in a decrease of $99.9 million to our net funded pension
obligation, which included a decrease in benefit obligation of $281.8 million (primarily due to an increase in the discount rate
from 2.95% at January 1, 2022 to 5.05%) and an incremental decrease in plan assets of $381.7 million. In addition, we
recognized a noncash pension settlement gain of $0.7 million ($0.5 million after tax) for the GR Plan for the year ended
December 31, 2022, which represented the accelerated recognition of actuarial gains that were included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders' equity.
Contributions
We are contractually obligated to contribute to our pension and postretirement benefit plans. During the year ended
December 31, 2022, we contributed $18.1 million and $4.8 million to our pension and other postretirement plans, respectively.
Additionally, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our GR Plan in the U.S. deferred certain contractual contributions and
negotiated a contribution payment plan of $5.0 million per quarter from December 31, 2020 through the end of June 30, 2022.
Beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2022, and ending with the quarter ending September 30, 2024, the GR Plan's
appointed actuary will certify the GR Plan's funded status for each quarter (the "Quarterly Certification") in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. If the GR Plan is less than 100% funded, the Company will make a $1.0 million contribution to the GR Plan no
later than 60 days following the receipt of the Quarterly Certification, provided, however, that the Company's obligation to
make additional contractual contributions will terminate the earlier of (a) the day following the date that a contractual
contribution would be due for the quarter ending September 30, 2024, and (b) the date the Company has made a total of
$5.0 million of contractual contributions subsequent to June 30, 2022.
Future contributions to our pension and postretirement benefit plans, which we are contractually obligated to contribute, are
estimated to be $6.7 million in 2023. Contributions beyond 2023 are not estimated due to uncertainties regarding significant
assumptions involved in estimating these contributions, such as interest rate levels, as well as the amount and timing of invested
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asset returns. These future contributions do not include additional contributions which may be required to meet IRS minimum
funding standards as these contributions are subject to uncertainties regarding significant assumptions involved in their
estimation such as interest rate levels as well as the amount and timing of invested asset returns.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
We estimate making the following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service:
In thousands
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Pension
benefits
Postretirement
benefits
$
137,927 $
137,563
136,113
134,499
133,066
570,451
5,428
5,205
4,962
4,700
4,448
18,641
The amounts above exclude the participants' share of the benefit cost. We expect no subsidy benefits for 2023 and beyond.
Multiemployer plans
The Company is a participant in six multiemployer pension plans covering certain employees with collective bargaining
agreements ("CBAs"). The risks of participating in these multiemployer plans are different from single-employer plans in the
following aspects:
• The Company plays no part in the management of plan investments or any other aspect of plan administration;
• Assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other
participating employers;
•
•
If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the
remaining participating employers; and
If the Company chooses to stop participating in some of its multiemployer plans, the Company may be required to pay
those plans in an amount based on the unfunded status of the plan, referred to as withdrawal liability.
The Company's participation in these plans for the year ended December 31, 2022, is outlined in the table below. The
"EIN/Pension Plan Number" column provides the Employee Identification Number ("EIN") and the three-digit plan number.
Unless otherwise noted, the two most recent Pension Protection Act zone statuses available are for the plans for the years ended
December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The zone status is based on information the Company received from the plan and is
certified by the plan's actuary. Among other factors, plans in the red zone are generally less than 65% funded; plans in the
orange zone are both (i) less than 80% funded and (ii) have an accumulated/expected funding deficiency in any of the next six
plan years, net of any amortization extensions; plans in the yellow zone meet either one of the criteria mentioned in the orange
zone; and plans in the green zone are at least 80% funded. The "FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented" column indicates plans
for which a financial improvement plan ("FIP") or a rehabilitation plan ("RP") is either pending or has been implemented. The
last column lists the expiration date(s) of the collective-bargaining agreement(s) to which the plans are subject. The Company
makes all required contributions to these plans as determined under the respective CBAs. For each of the plans listed below, the
Company's contribution represented less than 5% of total contributions to the plan.
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Pension Plan Name
CWA/ITU Negotiated Pension Plan
Zone status
Year Ended
EIN/Plan
number
13-6212879/001
December
31, 2022
Red
December
31, 2021
Red
FIP/RP status
pending/
implemented
Implemented
Contributions
(In thousands)
2022
2021
$ 276 $ 369 $ 393
2020
Surcharge
imposed
No
GCIU—Employer Retirement Benefit
Plan(a)
The Newspaper Guild International Pension
Plan(a)
91-6024903/001
Red
Red
Implemented
42
63
89
52-1082662/001
Red
Red
Implemented
15
12
92
No
No
IAM National Pension Plan(a) (b)
51-6031295/002
Red
Red
Implemented
177
188
173
No
Expiration
dates of
CBAs
March 30,
2024 and
April 25,
2024
4/25/2024
10/6/2021
January 6,
2024 and
January 8,
2024
6/2/2022
Teamsters Pension Trust Fund of
Philadelphia and Vicinity(a)
Central Pension Fund of the International
Union of Operating Engineers and
Participating Employers(a)
23-1511735/001 Green as
of Apr.
29, 2022
36-6052390/001
Green
Yellow
N/A
1,249
1,098
1,218
N/A
Green as
of Jan.
31, 2021
N/A
56
59
59
N/A
1/9/2024
Total
(a) This plan has elected to utilize special amortization provisions provided under the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension
$ 1,815 $ 1,789 $ 2,024
Relief Act of 2010.
(b) The trustees of this plan have voluntarily elected to put the fund in critical status to strengthen its funding position.
As of December 31, 2022, the total unpaid balance for the Company's withdrawal liabilities was approximately $44.9
million, which are payable over 16.2 years.
Defined contribution plans
Employees are immediately eligible to participate in the Gannett Media Corp. 401(k) Savings Plan (the "Gannett 401(k)
Plan") and can elect to save up to 75% of compensation on a pre-tax basis, subject to IRS limitations. Effective January 1, 2021,
employees covered under collective bargaining agreements are eligible to participate in the Gannett 401(k) Plan only if
participation has been bargained, unless previously eligible in the New Media Investment Group Inc. Retirement Savings Plan
(the "New Media 401(k) Plan"). The plan's matching formula is 100% of the first 4% of employee contributions and 50% on the
next 2% of employee contributions. Matching contributions to the Gannett 401(k) Plan, with the exception of certain employees
covered under collective bargaining agreements, were suspended in August 2020. Beginning on July 4, 2021 or July 5, 2021 (as
applicable) matching contributions to the Gannett 401(k) Plan were reinstated with eligible pay. In addition, in October 2022,
matching contributions to the Gannett 401(k) Plan, with the exception of certain employees covered under collective bargaining
agreements, were suspended and have not resumed. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Company's
matching contributions were $13.5 million, $8.2 million and $16.0 million, respectively.
NOTE 10 — Fair value measurement
In accordance with ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," fair value measurements are required to be disclosed using a
three-tiered fair value hierarchy which distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the
Company's own assumptions (unobservable inputs). Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs and
Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant unobservable inputs.
As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and measured on a recurring basis
primarily consist of pension plan assets. As permitted by U.S. GAAP, we use net asset values ("NAV") as a practical expedient
to determine the fair value of certain investments. These investments measured at NAV have not been classified in the fair
value hierarchy.
The Company's debt is recorded on the Consolidated balance sheets at carrying value. Refer to Note 8 — Debt for
additional discussion regarding fair value of the Company's debt instruments.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on
an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of
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impairment). Assets held for sale (Level 3) are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are evaluated using executed purchase
agreements, letters of intent or third-party valuation analyses when certain circumstances arise. The Company had assets held
for sale of $8.4 million and $3.5 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Any resulting asset impairment from
the Company's annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment assessment would require that the asset be recorded
at its fair value. The resulting fair value measurements of the assets are considered to be Level 3 measurements. Refer to Note 6
— Goodwill and intangible assets for additional discussion regarding the annual impairment assessment.
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the fair values of assets related to the following
pension plans: the (i) GWP Plan, (ii) TPC Plan, (iii) GR Plan, (iv) U.K. Pension Plans and (v) Newspaper Guild of Detroit
Pension Plan as of December 31, 2022:
Pension Plan Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
In thousands
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Corporate common stock
Corporate and government bonds
Real estate
Interest in common/collective trusts:
Equities
Fixed income
Interest in 103-12 investment entities
Partnership/joint venture interests
Hedge funds
Real estate funds
Interest in common/collective trusts:
Equities
Fixed income
Partnerships/joint ventures
Total plan assets at fair value
Liabilities:
Other liabilities
Total plan liabilities at fair value
$
11,133 $
2,392 $
— $
111,351
—
—
23,762
19,078
—
—
—
—
246,555
—
—
—
132,593
252,718
613,986
—
—
—
—
—
—
166,184
63,054
2
361,833
13,525
111,351
246,555
132,593
276,480
633,064
—
166,184
63,054
2
1,642,808
12,415
—
21,547
48,927
Other assets
Total plan assets at fair value excluding those measured at NAV
—
165,324
—
1,115,651
Instruments measured at NAV using the practical expedient:
$
1,725,697
$
$
(2,381) $
(2,381) $
(498) $
(498) $
(2,008) $
(2,008) $
(4,887)
(4,887)
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level 3 pension plan assets for the year ended
December 31, 2022:
Actual return on plan
assets
Relating to
assets still
held at
report date
Relating to
assets sold
during the
period
Balance at
beginning
of year
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Balance at
end of
year
$ 150,589 $
186,817
100,828
(29,890) $
(9,315)
2,226
2
—
— $
—
—
—
18,819 $
37,712
—
(6,925) $
(31,648)
—
— $ 132,593
166,184
63,054
(17,382)
(40,000)
—
—
—
2
$ 438,236 $
(36,979) $
— $
56,531 $
(38,573) $
(57,382) $ 361,833
In thousands
Assets:
Real estate
Partnership/joint venture interests
Hedge funds
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities:
Other liabilities
$
2,008 $
— $
— $
— $
— $
— $
2,008
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There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the fair values of assets and liabilities related to the
following pension plans: the (i) GWP Plan, (ii) TPC Plan, (iii) GR Plan, (iv) U.K. Pension Plans and (v) the Newspaper Guild
of Detroit Pension Plan as of December 31, 2021:
Pension Plan Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
In thousands
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Corporate common stock
Corporate and government bonds
Real estate
Interest in common/collective trusts:
Equities
Fixed income
Interest in 103-12 investment entities
Partnership/joint venture interests
Hedge funds
Other assets
Total plan assets at fair value, excluding those measured at NAV $
Assets measured at NAV using the practical expedient:
Real estate funds
Interest in common/collective trusts:
Equities
Fixed income
Partnership/joint venture interests
Total plan assets at fair value
Liabilities:
Other liabilities
Total plan liabilities at fair value
$
21,829 $
293,563
— $
— $
30,633
23,943
—
—
—
—
369,968 $
4,187 $
—
337,785
—
— $
—
—
150,589
463,362
1,388,978
75,481
—
—
—
—
—
—
186,817
100,828
2
2,269,793 $
438,236 $
$
26,016
293,563
337,785
150,589
493,995
1,412,921
75,481
186,817
100,828
2
3,077,997
11,856
26,884
52,074
53,009
3,221,820
$
$
(361) $
(361) $
(498) $
(498) $
(2,008) $
(2,008) $
(2,867)
(2,867)
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level 3 pension plan assets and liabilities for
the year ended December 31, 2021:
Actual return on plan
assets
Relating to
assets still
held at
report date
Relating to
assets sold
during the
period
Balance at
beginning
of year
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Balance at
end of
year
$ 125,929 $
174,789
113,850
2
$ 414,570 $
17,874 $
7,607
6,978
—
32,459 $
— $
—
—
—
— $
9,082 $
35,964
—
—
45,046 $
(2,296) $
(26,339)
—
—
(28,635) $
— $ 150,589
186,817
100,828
2
(25,204) $ 438,236
(5,204)
(20,000)
—
In thousands
Assets:
Real estate
Partnership/joint venture interests
Hedge funds
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities:
Other liabilities
$
2,008 $
— $
— $
— $
— $
— $
2,008
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Valuation methodologies used for pension plan assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
•
Corporate common stock is valued primarily at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual
securities are traded;
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•
•
•
•
•
Investments in direct real estate have been valued by an independent qualified valuation professional in the U.K. using
a valuation approach that capitalizes any current or future income streams at an appropriate multiplier. Investments in
real estate funds are mainly valued utilizing the net asset valuations provided by the underlying private investment
companies or through proprietary models with varying degrees of complexity;
Interests in common/collective trusts and interests in 103-12 investments are primarily equity and fixed income
investments valued using net asset values provided by the administrator of the underlying fund available daily to the
Company. Unit price of common/collective trusts are often based on underlying investments, which are traded on an
active market. Where daily net asset values are not provided, interests in common/collective trusts and interests in
103-12 investments are valued either through the use of a net asset value as provided monthly by the fund family or
fund company or through proprietary models with varying degrees of complexity. Shares in the common/collective
trusts are generally redeemable upon request;
Investments in partnerships and joint venture interests classified in Level 3 are valued based on an assessment of each
underlying investment, considering items such as expected cash flows, changes in market outlook and subsequent
rounds of financing. These investments are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because exit prices tend to
be unobservable and reliance is placed on the above methods. Most of the partnerships are general leveraged buyout
funds, others include a venture capital fund, a fund formed to invest in special credit opportunities, an infrastructure
fund and a real estate fund. Interest in partnership investments could be sold on the secondary market but cannot be
redeemed. Instead, distributions are received as the underlying assets of the funds are liquidated. As of both
December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were $4.0 million in unfunded commitments related to partnership/joint venture
interests. One of the Plan's investments in partnerships and joint venture interests represents a limited partnership
commingled fund valued using the net asset value as reported by the fund manager;
Corporate bonds are a type of debt security issued by a corporation and are primarily valued using trades or quotes in
secondary markets for that specific issue or similar security; and
Investments in hedge funds consist of hedge funds whose strategy is to produce a return uncorrelated with market
movements. This fund is classified as a Level 3 because its valuation is derived from unobservable inputs and a
proprietary assessment of the underlying investments. Shares in the hedge funds are generally redeemable twice a year
or on the last business day of each quarter with at least 60 days written notice subject to a potential 5% holdback.
We review appraised values, audited financial statements and additional information to evaluate fair value estimates from
our investment managers and/or fund administrator.
NOTE 11 — Income taxes
The components of Loss before income taxes consist of the following:
In thousands
Domestic
Foreign
Total
The Provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:
In thousands
Current:
Federal
State and local
Foreign
Total current
Deferred:
Federal
State and local
Foreign
Total deferred
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
$
$
(121,840) $
(152,796) $
(646,795)
44,934
64,875
(59,052)
(76,906) $
(87,921) $
(705,847)
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
$
(3,579) $
579 $
(6,896)
804
1,575
(1,200)
(692)
(5,868)
9,109
2,549
1,180
1,521
3,280
27,842
1,663
15,465
44,970
1,877
1,744
(3,275)
(20,832)
(12,064)
2,721
(30,175)
(33,450)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$
1,349 $
48,250 $
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The Provision (benefit) for income taxes varies from the federal statutory tax rate as a result of the following differences:
Federal statutory tax rate
(Increase) decrease in taxes resulting from:
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
Debt refinancing
Change in valuation allowance
Non-deductible meals, entertainment, and other expenses
Capital loss carryforward
PPP Loan forgiveness
Global intangible low-taxed income
Branch income
Profit on non-qualifying land and buildings
Uncertain tax positions
Deduction for interest expense
Transaction costs
Goodwill Impairment
Effective tax rate
NM indicates not meaningful.
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
21.0 %
21.0 %
21.0 %
6.0
—
(30.9)
(0.5)
—
—
(4.6)
1.2
0.1
(2.6)
8.5
—
—
(3.0)
(30.2)
(40.6)
(2.3)
(1.6)
3.8
(5.8)
1.6
2.4
(8.6)
8.4
—
—
1.4
(2.5)
(9.2)
(0.3)
—
—
—
0.1
(0.1)
(1.0)
0.9
(0.1)
(5.5)
(1.8) %
NM
4.7 %
Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022 was a negative 1.8%. The tax provision was primarily impacted
by the valuation allowances on non-deductible U.S. interest expense carryforwards, the global intangible low-taxed income
inclusion, the release of uncertain tax positions in the U.S., and the reduction in the blended state tax rate, which were offset by
the tax benefit of the pre-tax book loss.
Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2021 was not meaningful given the income tax provision associated
with a loss before income taxes. The tax provision was primarily impacted by the derivative revaluation, which is nondeductible
for federal tax purposes, the creation of valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards, and deemed
income from global intangible low-taxed income inclusion, offset by the change in the deferred tax rate from 19% to 25% in the
U.K. and the income tax impact of Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loan forgiveness.
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "Inflation Reduction Act"),
which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a 15% minimum tax based
on "average adjusted financial statement income" exceeding $1 billion for any three consecutive years preceding the tax year
and a 1% excise tax on net repurchases of stock in excess of $1 million after December 31, 2022. We do not anticipate a
material financial impact from the Inflation Reduction Act during 2023.
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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented
below:
In thousands
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets
Right of use asset
Convertible debt
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
Definite and indefinite lived intangible assets
Total deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued compensation costs
Accrued liabilities
Disallowed interest
Goodwill
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
Partnership investments
Loss carryforwards
Lease liabilities
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Less: Valuation allowances
Total net deferred tax assets
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
December 31,
2022
2021
$
(13,850) $
(61,366)
(22,808)
—
(32,197)
(16,350)
(80,033)
(27,567)
(24,900)
(50,738)
$
(130,221) $
(199,588)
15,507
15,837
103,012
6,605
7,671
4,491
248,516
61,511
22,309
12,796
15,760
83,370
12,624
—
301
255,874
72,728
24,065
$
$
$
485,459 $
477,518
(300,059)
(274,343)
185,400 $
203,175
55,179 $
3,587
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. During the
year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $25.7 million of valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets.
The net increase in the valuation allowance of $25.7 million is primarily due to changes in the U.S. disallowed interest expense
carryforward of $19.6 million, an increase of $12.4 million related to acquisitions, a decrease related to currency translation
adjustment of $5.0 million and other decreases in the valuation allowance of $1.3 million. The Company considered all
available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets was needed. The Company reached the conclusion it was appropriate to record a valuation
allowance against a portion of its federal deferred tax assets in light of available evidence. We relied on evidence shown by
reversing taxable temporary differences, as well as expectations of future taxable income with the appropriate tax character.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an additional $23.4 million of valuation allowances against
its deferred tax assets. The increase in valuation allowance relates to non-deductible interest expense and capital loss
carryforwards. The Company continues to maintain its existing valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets in many of
its state and foreign jurisdictions as it is not believed to be more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be realized in
such jurisdictions.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for the year ended
December 31, 2022 (In thousands):
Balance at
beginning of period
Additions/
(reductions)
charged to expenses
Additions/
(reductions) for
acquisitions/
dispositions
Other additions to
(deductions from)
reserves
Foreign currency
translation
Balance at end of
period
$
274,343 $
18,347 $
12,389 $
— $
(5,020) $
300,059
The aforementioned valuation allowance relates to unamortizable intangible assets, nondeductible interest expense
carryforwards, capital losses, state and foreign net operating losses and other tax attributes.
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As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $561.5 million of Federal net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards, $430.5
million of Federal disallowed business interest expense carryforwards, $1.041 billion of apportioned state NOL carryforwards
and $235.0 million of foreign net NOL carryforwards. Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, the Company had $5.6 million of
other business tax credits, $0.3 million of foreign tax credits, $5.0 million of state credits and $41.6 million of foreign capital
loss carryforwards. The Federal NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2032 and the state NOL carryforwards began to expire in
2023. The foreign NOLs begin to expire in 2030. The tax credits begin to expire in 2023. A portion of the NOL's are subject to
the limitations of the Internal Revenue Code Section 382. This section provides limitation on the availability of NOL
carryforwards to offset its income if a corporation undergoes an "ownership change", generally defined as a greater than 50%
change in its equity ownership over a three-year period. The most recent analysis of our historical ownership change was
completed through December 31, 2022. Based on the analysis, we do not anticipate a current limitation on tax attributes.
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits, excluding the federal tax benefit of state
tax deductions:
In thousands
Change in unrecognized tax benefits:
Balance at beginning of year
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
Additions for tax positions of prior years
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
Reductions due to lapsed statutes of limitations
Foreign currency translation
Balance at end of year
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
$
46,082 $
40,885 $
5,411
—
(2,664)
(2,264)
(2,868)
6,574
607
(1,984)
—
—
34,074
6,617
1,611
(1,417)
—
—
$
43,697 $
46,082 $
40,885
At December 31, 2022, the Company's uncertain tax positions of $43.3 million, if recognized, would impact the effective
tax rate. It is reasonably possible that further adjustments to our unrecognized tax benefits may be made within the next twelve
months due to audit settlements and regulatory interpretations of existing tax laws. At this time, an estimate of potential change
to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits cannot be made. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the accrual for uncertain tax
positions included $3.9 million and $3.7 million of interest and penalties, respectively.
The Company files a federal consolidated income tax return for which the statute of limitations remains open for the 2019
tax year and subsequent years. U.S. state jurisdictions have statute of limitations generally ranging from 3 to 6 years. The
federal income tax returns for calendar years 2015-2017 for Legacy Gannett are under federal audit. The U.K. income tax
returns for calendar years 2018-2020 for Newsquest Capital Ltd. are under audit. The statute of limitations for the Company's
U.K. income tax return remains open for tax years for 2020 and forward.
NOTE 12 — Supplemental equity information
Loss per share
The following table sets forth the information to compute basic and diluted loss per share:
In thousands, except per share data
Net loss attributable to Gannett
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
$
(78,002) $
(134,962) $
(670,479)
136,903
136,903
134,783
134,783
131,742
131,742
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The Company excluded the following securities from the computation of diluted income per share because their effect
would have been antidilutive:
In thousands
Warrants
Stock options
Restricted stock grants (a)
2027 Notes (b)
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2020
845
6,068
8,616
845
6,068
9,854
845
6,068
7,694
97,057
(a) Includes Restricted stock awards ("RSA"), Restricted stock units ("RSU") and Performance stock units ("PSU").
(b) Represents the total number of shares that would be convertible at December 31, 2022 and 2021 as stipulated in the 2027 Notes Indenture. The amount for
the year ended December 31, 2021 reflects the adjustment for the weighted average impact of the repurchase of $11.8 million aggregate principal of 2027
Notes as described below.
98,168
27,482
The 2027 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders into cash, shares of the Company's Common Stock or any
combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company's election. In November 2021, the Company entered into separate,
privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of our 2027 Notes and repurchased $11.8 million aggregate principal of
outstanding 2027 Notes. Conversion of all of the 2027 Notes into Common Stock (assuming the maximum increase in the
conversion rate as a result of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change but no other adjustments to the conversion rate), would result
in the issuance of an aggregate of 287.2 million shares of Common Stock. The Company has excluded approximately 190.1
million shares from the loss per share calculation, representing the difference between the total number of shares that would be
convertible at December 31, 2022 and the total number of shares issuable assuming the maximum increase in the conversion
rate.
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation expense was $16.8 million, $18.4 million and $26.4 million for the years ended December 31,
2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Total compensation cost not yet recognized related to non-vested awards as of
December 31, 2022 was $26.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years through
November 2024.
Equity awards
On February 26, 2020, the Company adopted the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2020 Incentive Plan")
to reinforce the long-term commitment of the Company's independent directors, officers and other employees and consultants to
the Company's success, assist the Company in attracting and retaining individuals with experience and ability, and to benefit the
Company's stockholders by encouraging high levels of performance by individuals whose performance is a key element in
achieving the Company's continued success. The Company also has granted awards under the Gannett Co. Inc. 2015 Omnibus
Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2015 Incentive Plan"), which was frozen on December 20, 2020 such that no new awards
were granted pursuant to the 2015 Incentive Plan after this date.
With respect to restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), the 2020 Incentive Plan provides that if service terminates for certain
specified conditions, all unvested shares of restricted stock may be forfeited. During the period prior to the lapse and removal of
the vesting restrictions, a grantee of a RSA will have all the rights of a stockholder, including without limitation, the right to
vote and the right to receive all dividends or other distributions. Any dividends or other distributions that are declared with
respect to the shares of restricted stock will be paid at the time such shares vest. The value of the RSAs on the date of issuance
is recognized in Selling, general, and administrative expenses over the vesting period with a corresponding increase to
additional paid-in-capital. RSAs generally vest 33.3% on the first and second anniversary of the date of grant, and 33.4% on the
third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the participants' continued employment with the Company and the terms of the
applicable award agreement.
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The following table outlines RSA activity:
2022
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
Number
of RSAs
(In thousands)
Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Number
of RSAs
(In thousands)
Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Number
of RSAs
(In thousands)
Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Unvested at beginning of year
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at end of year
6,949 $
7,427
(2,633)
(3,127)
8,616 $
4.32
4.29
4.63
3.75
4.40
5,181 $
4,100
(1,956)
(376)
6,949 $
3.39
5.29
3.80
4.76
4.32
317 $
6,781
(1,280)
(637)
5,181 $
14.61
3.35
5.72
3.90
3.39
As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate intrinsic value of unvested RSAs was $17.5 million.
Restricted stock units ("RSUs") generally vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period subject to the
participants' continued employment with the Company and we recognize compensation costs for these awards based on the fair
market value of the award as of the grant date. There were no RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2022 and
2021. Performance stock units ("PSUs") are subject to the achievement of certain performance goals over the eligible period.
Compensation cost ultimately recognized for these PSUs will equal the grant-date fair market value of the unit that coincides
with the actual outcome of the performance conditions. On an interim basis, we record compensation cost based on the expected
level of achievement of the performance conditions.
The following table outlines RSU and PSU activity:
2022
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
Number
of RSUs &
PSUs
(In thousands)
Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Number
of RSUs &
PSUs
(In thousands)
Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Number
of RSUs &
PSUs
(In thousands)
Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Unvested at beginning of year
Granted
Vested
Forfeited and canceled (a)
Unvested at end of year
6.28
0.90
6.27
2.81
6.28
(a) For the year ended December 31, 2022, includes 0.3 million of PSUs granted during the year that were canceled as the achievement of certain performance
2,905 $
332
(1,905)
(332)
1,000 $
2,513 $
2,000
(1,576)
(32)
2,905 $
7,368 $
282
(4,713)
(424)
2,513 $
4.05
4.63
4.58
4.63
3.04
6.28
3.04
6.28
6.28
4.05
goals were not met during the eligible period.
As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate intrinsic value of unvested RSUs and PSUs was $2.0 million.
Stock options
As of December 31, 2022, FIG LLC, the former manager of the Company, held 6,068 thousand stock options outstanding,
all of which are exercisable and had a weighted-average grant date fair value, weighted-average exercise price and weighted-
average remaining contractual term of $1.78, $13.97 and 5.2 years, respectively.
Rights Agreement
On April 6, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan in the form of a Section 382 Rights
Agreement ("Rights Agreement") to preserve and protect the Company's income tax net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs")
and other tax assets. The Rights Agreement was approved by the Company's stockholders on June 7, 2021 at the 2021 annual
meeting of stockholders. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $561.5 million of NOLs available which
could be used in certain circumstances to offset future federal taxable income.
Under the Rights Agreement, the Company's Board of Directors declared a non-taxable dividend of one preferred share
purchase right for each outstanding share of Common Stock. The rights will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires
4.99% or more of Gannett's Common Stock. Gannett's existing stockholders that beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the
Common Stock are "grandfathered in" at their current ownership level and the rights then become exercisable if any of those
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stockholders acquire an additional 0.5% or more of Common Stock of the Company. If the rights become exercisable, all
holders of rights, other than the person or group triggering the rights, will be entitled to purchase Gannett Common Stock at a
50% discount or Gannett may exchange each right held by such holders for one share of Common Stock. Rights held by the
person or group triggering the rights will become void and will not be exercisable. The Company's Board of Directors has the
discretion to exempt any person or group from the provisions of the Rights Agreement.
The Rights Agreement will continue in effect until April 5, 2023. The Company's Board of Directors has the ability to
terminate the plan if it determines that doing so would be in the best interest of the Company's stockholders. The rights may
also expire at an earlier date if certain events occur, as described more fully in the Rights Agreement filed by the Company with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Preferred stock
The Company has authorized 300,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in one or more series
designated by the Company's Board of Directors, of which 150,000 shares have been designated as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, none of which are outstanding. There were no issuances of preferred stock during the year ended
December 31, 2022.
Stock Repurchase Program
On February 1, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million (the "Stock
Repurchase Program") of the Company's Common Stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market
purchases or privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to one or more plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or by means of one or more tender offers, in each case, as permitted by securities
laws and other legal requirements. The amount and timing of the purchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors
including, but not limited to, the price and availability of the Company's shares, trading volume, capital availability, Company
performance and general economic and market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued
at any time. Further, future repurchases under our Stock Repurchase Program may be subject to various conditions under the
terms of our various debt instruments and agreements, unless an exception is available or we obtain a waiver or similar relief.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased 800 thousand shares of Common Stock under the Stock
Repurchase Program for approximately $3.1 million, excluding commissions. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining
authorized amount under the Stock Repurchase Program was approximately $96.9 million. The Company does not currently
anticipate repurchasing any shares of Common Stock during 2023.
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
The following tables summarize the components of, and the changes in, Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income,
net of tax:
In thousands
Balance at December 31, 2019
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (a) (b)
Net current period other comprehensive income, net of taxes
Balance at December 31, 2020
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (a) (b)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a) (b) (c)
Net current period other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
Balance at December 31, 2022
Pension and
postretirement
benefit plans
Foreign
currency
translation
Total
$
$
$
$
936 $
39,479
26
39,505
40,441 $
10,382
47
10,429
50,870 $
(136,352)
(869)
(137,221)
(86,351) $
7,266 $
2,466
—
2,466
9,732 $
(604)
—
(604)
9,128 $
(24,008)
—
(24,008)
(14,880) $
8,202
41,945
26
41,971
50,173
9,778
47
9,825
59,998
(160,360)
(869)
(161,229)
(101,231)
(a) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component represents amortization of actuarial loss and is included in the computation of net periodic
benefit cost. See Note 9 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans.
(b) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are recorded net of tax impacts of $0.3 million, $0.02 million, and $0.01 million
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
(c) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) include a net pension settlement gain of $0.7 million ($0.5 million, net of tax) for
the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 9 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans.
NOTE 13 — Commitments, contingencies and other matters
Legal Proceedings
The Company is and may become involved from time to time in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business,
including but not limited to matters such as libel, invasion of privacy, intellectual property infringement, wrongful termination
actions, complaints alleging employment discrimination, and regulatory investigations and inquiries. In addition, the Company
is involved from time to time in governmental and administrative proceedings concerning employment, labor, environmental,
and other claims. Insurance coverage mitigates potential loss for certain of these matters. Historically, such claims and
proceedings have not had a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.
We are also defendants in judicial and administrative proceedings involving matters incidental to our business. Although
the Company is unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, regulatory investigation or inquiry, in
the opinion of management, the Company does not expect its current and any threatened legal proceedings to have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position or consolidated results of operations. Given the inherent
unpredictability of these types of proceedings, however, it is possible that future adverse outcomes could have a material effect
on the Company's financial results.
Other
Purchase obligations
We have future expected purchase obligations, in the normal course of operations, of $407.6 million related to printing
contracts, digital licenses and IT services, professional services, interactive marketing agreements, and other legally binding
commitments. Amounts which we are liable for under purchase orders outstanding at December 31, 2022, are reflected in the
Consolidated balance sheets as Accounts payable and are excluded from the amounts referred to above.
Self-insurance
We are self-insured for most of our employee medical coverage and for our casualty, general liability, and libel coverage
(subject to a cap above which third-party insurance is in place). The liabilities, which are reflected in Accounts payable and
Other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets, are established on an actuarial basis with the advice of consulting
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actuaries and totaled $51.1 million and $55.4 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
NOTE 14 — Segment reporting
We define our reportable segments based on the way the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), which is our Chief
Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Our reportable
segments include the following:
• Gannett Media is comprised of our portfolio of local, regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The
results of this segment include Advertising and marketing services revenues from local, classified, and national
advertising across multiple platforms, including print, online, mobile, and tablet as well as niche publications,
Circulation revenues from home delivery, digital distribution and single copy sales of our publications, and Other
revenues, mainly from commercial printing, distribution arrangements, revenues from our events business, digital
content syndication and affiliate revenues, and third-party newsprint sales. The Gannett Media reportable segment is
an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Gannett Media and Newsquest.
• Digital Marketing Solutions, is comprised of our digital marketing services companies under the brand LocaliQ. The
results of this segment include Advertising and marketing services revenues through multiple services, including
search advertising, display advertising, search optimization, social media, website development, web presence
products, customer relationship management, and software-as-a-service solutions.
In addition to the reportable segments above, we have a Corporate and other category that includes activities not directly
attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions, including legal, human
resources, accounting, finance and marketing, as well as other general business costs.
In the ordinary course of business, our reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. While intersegment
transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues and expenses recognized
by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction are eliminated in consolidation and do not affect consolidated results.
The CODM uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of the segments and
allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial performance measures we
believe offer a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses and may be different than similarly-titled measures used
by other companies. We define Adjusted EBITDA as Net loss attributable to Gannett before (1) Income tax expense (benefit),
(2) Interest expense, (3) Gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt, (4) Non-operating pension income, (5) Loss on
convertible notes derivative, (6) Depreciation and amortization, (7) Integration and reorganization costs, (8) Other operating
expenses, including third-party debt expenses and acquisition costs, (9) Asset impairments, (10) Goodwill and intangible
impairments, (11) Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of assets, (12) Share-based compensation, and (13) certain other non-
recurring charges. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total Operating revenues.
Management considers Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to be important metrics to evaluate and compare
the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as they eliminate the effect of
items that we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance.
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The following tables present our segment information:
In thousands
Year ended December 31, 2022
Gannett
Media
Digital
Marketing
Solutions
Corporate
and other
Intersegment
Eliminations Consolidated
Advertising and marketing services - external sales
$ 1,027,254
$ 468,883
$
— $
— $ 1,496,137
Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales
143,456
Circulation
Other
1,084,637
359,089
—
—
—
Total operating revenues
$ 2,614,436
$ 468,883
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)
$ 247,675
$
57,580
—
—
5,440
(143,456)
—
—
—
1,084,637
364,529
5,440 $
(143,456) $ 2,945,303
(47,972) $
— $ 257,283
$
$
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)
9.5 %
12.3 %
NM
NM
8.7 %
Year ended December 31, 2021
Advertising and marketing services - external sales
$ 1,207,881
$ 441,394
$
1,886 $
— $ 1,651,161
Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales
129,322
Circulation
Other
1,249,669
299,863
—
—
905
Total operating revenues
$ 2,886,735
$ 442,299
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)
$ 433,973
$
50,960
—
5
6,480
(129,322)
—
—
—
1,249,674
307,248
8,371 $
(129,322) $ 3,208,083
(51,221) $
— $ 433,712
$
$
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)
15.0 %
11.5 %
NM
NM
13.5 %
Year ended December 31, 2020
Advertising and marketing services - external sales
$ 1,295,158
$ 411,940
$
3,146 $
— $ 1,710,244
Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales
114,342
—
—
1,391,983
278,964
16,665
$ 3,080,447
$ 428,605
—
13
7,801
(114,342)
—
—
—
1,391,996
303,430
10,960 $
(114,342) $ 3,405,670
(69,661) $
— $ 413,895
$
$
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)
$ 459,195
$
24,361
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)
14.9 %
5.7 %
NM
NM
12.2 %
NM indicates not meaningful.
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Circulation
Other
Total operating revenues
Table of Contents
The following table presents our reconciliation of Net loss attributable to Gannett to Adjusted EBITDA and Net loss
attributable to Gannett margin to Adjusted EBITDA margin:
In thousands
Net loss attributable to Gannett
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Interest expense
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt
Non-operating pension income
Loss on convertible notes derivative
Depreciation and amortization
Integration and reorganization costs
Other operating expenses
Asset impairments
Goodwill and intangible impairments
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net
Share-based compensation expense
Other items
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)
Net loss attributable to Gannett margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)
Year ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
$
(78,002)
$
(134,962)
$
(670,479)
1,349
108,366
(399)
(58,953)
—
182,022
87,974
1,892
1,056
—
(6,883)
16,751
2,110
48,250
135,748
48,708
(95,357)
126,600
203,958
49,284
20,952
3,976
—
17,208
18,439
(9,092)
(33,450)
228,513
43,760
(72,149)
74,329
263,819
145,731
11,152
11,029
393,446
(5,680)
26,350
(2,476)
$
257,283
$
433,712
$
413,895
(2.6) %
8.7 %
(4.2) %
13.5 %
(19.7) %
12.2 %
Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM function. Accordingly, we have not
disclosed asset information by segment. Additionally, equity income in unconsolidated investees, net, interest expense, other
non-operating items, net, and provision for income taxes, as reported in the Consolidated financial statements, are not part of
operating income and are primarily recorded at the corporate level.
NOTE 15 — Subsequent events
In February 2023, we entered into a privately negotiated agreement with a holder of 2026 Senior Notes to repurchase
$6.1 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2026 Senior Notes at a discount to par value. As a result of this
transaction, we expect to recognize a gain on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.9 million during the first
quarter of 2023, which would include the write-off of unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs of
approximately $0.3 million.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule
13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports
filed or submitted by the Company under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC's rule and forms and that information required to be disclosed by the Company is accumulated and
communicated to the Company's management to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure.
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Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management's report on internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report of our independent registered
public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting are set forth in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K and are incorporated by reference herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Company's fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
PART III
The information captioned "Information Concerning our Director Nominees" under the heading "Proposal No. 1 Election of
Directors," the information captioned "Named Executive Officers" under the heading "Compensation Discussion and Analysis,"
and the information captioned "Statement on Corporate Governance," "Board and Committee Meetings," "Audit Committee,"
and "Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee" under the heading "Environmental, Social and Governance Matters"
in our 2023 proxy statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the headings "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "Compensation Committee Report," "CEO
Pay Ratio," and "Pay Versus Performance" in our 2023 proxy statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information captioned "Equity Compensation Plan Information" under the heading "Compensation Discussion and
Analysis" and the information under the heading "Common Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management"
in our 2023 proxy statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information captioned "Determination of Director and Director Nominee Independence" under the heading
"Environmental, Social and Governance Matters" and the information under the heading "Related Persons Transactions" in our
2023 proxy statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information under the heading "Proposal No. 2 Ratification of the Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in our 2023 proxy statement is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits.
(1) Financial Statements.
As listed in the Index to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data on page 64.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules.
All schedules are omitted as the required information is not applicable or the information is presented in the
Consolidated financial statements or related notes.
(3) Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number Exhibit
2.1
2.2
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 5,
2019, by and among New Media Investment Group Inc.,
Gannett Co., Inc., Arctic Holdings LLC and Arctic
Acquisition Corp.
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of October 29, 2019, by and among New Media
Investment Group Inc., Gannett Co., Inc., Arctic
Holdings LLC and Arctic Acquisition Corp.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company.
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of Gannett Co., Inc.
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.
Indenture (including Form of Note) with respect to
4.750% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024, dated as of
April 9, 2018, between Gannett Co., Inc. and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee.
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19,
2019, by and among Gannett Co., Inc., New Media
Investment Group Inc., and U.S. Bank National
Association.
Indenture with respect to 6.000% Convertible Senior
Secured Notes due 2027, dated as of November 17, 2020,
by and between Gannett Co., Inc., the Subsidiary
Guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S.
Bank National Association, as a Trustee.
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 21,
2020, by and between Gannett Co., Inc., the Subsidiary
Guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S.
Bank National Association, as trustee.
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 9,
2021, by and between Gannett Co., Inc., the Subsidiary
Guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S.
Bank National Associations, as trustee.
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 31,
2022, by and among Gannett Co., Inc., the Subsidiary
Guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S.
Bank National Association, as trustee.
111
Location
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August
6, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October
30, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed
August 2, 2018.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 20, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 7,
2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 20, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 9,
2018.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 20, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 18, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
December 22, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
February 12, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
February 4, 2022.
Table of Contents
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
Indenture with respect to 6.000% First Lien Notes due
2026, dated as of October 15, 2021, by and among
Gannett Co., Inc., Gannett Holdings LLC, the Guarantors
from time to time party thereto, U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee, and U.S. Bank National
Association, as collateral agent, registrar, paying agent
and authenticating agent.
Global Warrant Certificate of New Media Investment
Group Inc. (amended).
Description of Securities Registered under Section 12 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2020,
by and between Gannett Co., Inc. and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as Rights Agent.
Credit Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2019, by
and among Gannett Co., Inc., Gannett Holdings LLC,
each person listed as a guarantor on the signature pages
thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and
Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as collateral
agent and administrative agent.
Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 9, 2019, to the
Credit Agreement, by and among Gannett Co., Inc.,
Gannett Holdings LLC, each person listed as a guarantor
on the signature pages thereto, the lenders from time to
time party thereto and Cortland Capital Market Services
LLC, as collateral agent and administrative agent.
Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 6, 2020, to the
Credit Agreement, by and among Gannett Co., Inc.,
Gannett Holdings LLC, each person listed as a guarantor
on the signature pages thereto, the lenders from time to
time party thereto and Cortland Capital Market Services
LLC, as collateral agent and administrative agent.
Amendment No. 3, dated as of October 30, 2020, to the
Credit Agreement, by and among Gannett Co., Inc.,
Gannett Holdings LLC, each Guarantor party thereto, the
lenders from time to time party thereto and Alter Domus
Products Corp., as collateral and administrative agent.
Amendment No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2020, to
the Credit Agreement, by and among Gannett Co., Inc.,
Gannett Holdings LLC, each Guarantor party thereto, the
Lenders from time to time party thereto and Alter Domus
Products Corp., as collateral and administrative agent.
Amendment No. 5, dated as of December 21, 2020, to the
Credit Agreement, by and among Gannett Co., Inc.,
Gannett Holdings LLC, each Guarantor party thereto, the
lenders party thereto and Alter Domus Products Corp., as
administrative agent and collateral agent.
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between New
Media Investment Group Inc. and Omega Advisors, Inc.
and its affiliates
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November
19, 2019, by and among Gannett Co., Inc., FIG LLC and
such other persons from time to time party thereto.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October
18, 2021.
Attached as Exhibit A to the Amended and Restated
Warrant Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.39 hereto.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
February 26, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 7,
2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 20, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May
7, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May
7, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
February 26, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 18, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
December 22, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form 10/A (File
No. 001-36097), filed November 8, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 20, 2019.
112
Table of Contents
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of November 17, 2020, by and among Gannett
Co., Inc. and FIG LLC.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 18, 2020.
Amended and Restated Management and Advisory
Agreement, dated August 5, 2019, between New Media
Investment Group Inc. and FIG LLC.
Termination Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2020,
by and between Gannett Co., Inc. and FIG LLC.
2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, adopted as
of February 26, 2020.*
Amendment No. 1 to 2020 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan.*
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between
New Media Investment Group Inc. and Fortress
Operating Entity I LP.*
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between
New Media Investment Group Inc. and Fortress
Operating Entity I LP.
Form of Gannett Co., Inc. Director Restricted Stock
Award Agreement (2020 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan, as amended).*
Gannett Co., Inc. Form of Employee Restricted Stock
Grant Agreement (2020 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan, as amended).*
Form of Gannett Co., Inc. Employee Performance
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (2020 Omnibus
Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended).*
2015 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan.*
Amendment No. 1 to 2015 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan.*
Amendment No. 2 to 2015 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan.*
Form of Gannett Co., Inc. Director Restricted Stock
Award Agreement (2015 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan, as amended).*
Form of Executive Officer Restricted Stock Unit Award
Agreement (2015 Omnibus Incentive Compensation
Plan, as amended).*
Form of Executive Officer Performance Shares Award
Agreement (2015 Omnibus Incentive Compensation
Plan, as amended).*
Form of Executive Officer Performance Units Award
Agreement (2015 Omnibus Incentive Compensation
Plan, as amended).*
2015 Change in Control Severance Plan, as amended and
restated as of December 23, 2020.*
Key Employee Severance Plan, as amended and restated
as of December 23, 2020.*
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August
6, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
December 22, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March
2, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
December 28, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March
19, 2014.
Attached as Exhibit A to the Amended and Restated
Management and Advisory Agreement filed as Exhibit
10.10 hereto.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
February 26, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
February 26, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May
5, 2022.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Legacy
Gannett's Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed
June 29, 2015.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 11,
2017.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 9,
2018.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
February 26, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December
12, 2018.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December
12, 2018.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December
12, 2018.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
December 28, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
December 28, 2020.
113
Table of Contents
10.28
Amended and Restated 401(k) Savings Plan of Gannett
Co., Inc. as of January 1, 2019.*
10.29
Amendment No. 1 to 401(k) Savings Plan of Gannett
Co., Inc. as of January 1, 2019.*
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33
10.34
10.35
10.36
10.37
10.38
10.39
10.40
10.41
10.42
10.43
10.44
10.45
2015 Deferred Compensation Plan Rules for Post-2004
Deferrals.*
Amendment No. 1 to 2015 Deferred Compensation Plan
Rules for Post-2004 Deferrals.*
Amendment No. 2 to 2015 Deferred Compensation Plan
Rules for Post-2004 Deferrals.*
Amendment No. 3 to 2015 Deferred Compensation Plan
Rules for Post-2004 Deferrals.*
Amendment No. 4 to 2015 Deferred Compensation Plan
Rules for Post-2004 Deferrals.*
Amendment No. 5 to 2015 Deferred Compensation Plan
Rules for Post-2004 Deferrals.*
Amendment No. 6 to 2015 Deferred Compensation Plan
Rules for Post-2004 Deferrals.*
Amendment No. 7 to 2015 Deferred Compensation Plan
Rules for Post-2004 Deferrals.*
Form of Indemnification Agreement to be entered into by
New Media Investment Group Inc. with each of its
executive officers and directors.
Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated
January 15, 2014, by and between New Media
Investment Group Inc. and American Stock & Transfer
Company, LLC.
Offer Letter Agreement, dated March 25, 2020, by and
between Gannett Co., Inc. and Douglas E. Horne.*
Investor Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2020, by
and among Gannett Co., Inc., the other Persons signatory
thereto and such other Persons, if any, that from time to
time become party thereto as Holders.
Gannett Co., Inc. Performance Restricted Stock Unit
Grant Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2021.*
Amended and Restated Performance Restricted Stock
Unit Grant Agreement between Gannett Co., Inc. and
Michael Reed, effective as of January 8, 2021.*
Employee Performance Restricted Stock Unit Grant
Agreement between Gannett Co., Inc. and Michael Reed,
effective as of January 8, 2021.*
Offer Letter Agreement, dated December 21, 2020, by
and between Gannett Co., Inc. and Michael E. Reed.*
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the
Company's Post-Effective Amendment to Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-233509),
filed November 21, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the
Company's Post-Effective Amendment to Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-233509),
filed November 21, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 30,
2015.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December
2, 2016.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 6,
2017.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Legacy
Gannett's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 1,
2018.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Legacy
Gannett's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed
November 8, 2018.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Legacy
Gannett's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed February
27, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the
Company's Post-Effective Amendment to Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-233509),
filed November 21, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
February 26, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10/A (File
No. 001-36097), filed November 8, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A
(Registration No. 333-192736), filed January 28, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 6,
2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
November 18, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-251972), filed January 8, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May
7, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May
7, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
February 26, 2021.
114
Table of Contents
10.46
10.47
10.48
10.49
10.50
10.51
10.52
21.1
23.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101
104
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2021, among
Gannett Co., Inc., Gannett Holdings LLC, each
Guarantor party thereto, the Lenders from time to time
party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as collateral and
administrative agent.
First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of October 15,
2021, by and among Gannett Co., Inc., Gannett Holdings
LLC, each Guarantor party thereto, the Lenders from
time to time party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as collateral
agent and administrative agent for the Lenders.
Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 31, 2022, to the
First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of October 15,
2021, by and among Gannett Co., Inc., Gannett Holdings
LLC, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the
Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank
N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 21, 2022, to the
First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of October 15,
2021, as amended, by and among Gannett Co., Inc.,
Gannett Holdings LLC, the Guarantors from time to time
party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party
thereto, and Citibank N.A., as administrative agent and
collateral agent.
Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 8, 2022, to the First
Lien Credit Agreement dated as of October 15, 2021, as
amended, by and among Gannett Co., Inc., Gannett
Holdings LLC, the Guarantors from time to time party
thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and
Citibank N.A., as administrative agent and collateral
agent.
Strategic Alliance Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2021,
by and between Tipico USA Technology, Inc. and
Gannett Media Corp.**
Binding Term Sheet by and between Gannett Media
Corp., Gannett SB, Inc., Tipico USA Technology, Inc.,
and Tipico US Group Corp., dated as of July 29,
2022.***
List of subsidiaries.
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive
Officer.
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
The following financial information from Gannett Co.,
Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL includes:
(i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Loss); (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv)
Consolidated Statements of Equity; and (v) the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline
XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
115
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
February 12, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October
18, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
February 4, 2022.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed
August 4, 2022.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed
August 4, 2022.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed
November 5, 2021.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed
November 3, 2022.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.
Furnished herewith.
Filed herewith.
Filed herewith.
Table of Contents
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
** Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to
furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
upon request.
*** Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
We agree to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of each agreement with respect to long-term debt not filed
herewith in reliance upon the exemption from filing applicable to any series of debt which does not exceed 10% of our total
consolidated assets.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
116
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: February 23, 2023 GANNETT CO., INC. (Registrant)
By:
/s/ Douglas E. Horne
Douglas E. Horne
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial and
principal accounting officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Theodore Janulis
Theodore Janulis, Director
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ John Jeffry Louis
John Jeffry Louis, Director
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Maria Miller
Maria Miller, Director
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Michael E. Reed
Michael E. Reed
Director, Chairman
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Debra Sandler
Debra Sandler, Director
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Kevin Sheehan
Kevin Sheehan, Director
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Laurence Tarica
Laurence Tarica, Director
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Barbara Wall
Barbara Wall, Director
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Amy Reinhard
Amy Reinhard, Director
117
Dated: February 23, 2023
Dated: February 23, 2023
/s/ Michael E. Reed
Michael E. Reed
Chief Executive Officer and
President (principal executive
officer)
/s/ Douglas E. Horne
Douglas E. Horne
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial and
principal accounting officer)
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total return for our common stock (stock price plus reinvested
dividends, if any) with the comparable return of the S&P 500, S&P 600, Russell 2000, S&P 1500 Publishing &
Printing, and a selected peer group index. The graph assumes an investment of $100 in Gannett’s common
stock and in each of the indices on December 31, 2017, and that all dividends, if any, were reinvested. The
past performance of Gannett’s common stock is not an indication of future performance.
Pursuant to SEC rules, if we select a different index from an index used in the immediately preceding
fiscal year, we must (i) explain the reason for the change and (ii) compare our total return to that of both
the newly selected index and the index used in the immediately preceding fiscal year. We have used and
will continue to use the Russell 2000; however, we will no longer include the S&P 500 and will instead
include the S&P 600. The reason we are making that change is that we are one of the companies that
comprises the S&P 600, and the S&P 600 generally includes companies with more comparable market
capitalization to us (compared to the S&P 500). Additionally, going forward we will also use the S&P
1500 Publishing & Printing index as we believe it is more reflective of the markets we serve and we will
no longer be using the selected peer group. Pursuant to SEC rules, for this stock performance graph we
have included a comparison of our cumulative total return to both the selected indices ((i) the Russell
2000, (ii) S&P 600, and (iii) S&P 1500 Publishing & Printing) and the discontinued indices ((i) the S&P 500
and (ii) the selected peer group).
Gannett Co., Inc.
Total Return Performance
Gannett Co., Inc.
S&P 500 Index
Russell 2000 Index
Peer Group
S&P 600 Index
S&P 1500 Publishing & Printing Index
250
200
150
100
e
u
l
a
V
x
e
d
n
I
50
0
12/31/17
12/31/18
12/31/19
12/31/20
12/31/21
12/31/22
TI Gotham Inc, formerly known as Time Inc. (TIME) included through 1/30/18 when it was acquired by Meredith
Tribune Publishing Company, formerly known as tronc, Inc. (TPCO), included through 5/24/21 when it went private
Index
Gannett Co., Inc.
S&P 500 Index
Russell 2000 Index
Peer Group
S&P 600 Index
S&P 1500 Publishing & Printing Index
Period Ending
12/31/17 12/31/18 12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21 12/31/22
15.56
156.88
122.41
113.53
133.06
106.12
25.76
148.85
134.00
141.95
125.05
112.74
40.87
191.58
153.85
167.90
158.59
139.62
48.92
125.72
111.70
108.49
112.37
93.40
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
75.73
95.62
88.99
96.43
91.52
81.14
Peer Group
DallasNews Corp (formerly A. H. Belo Corporation) (DALN)
E. W. Scripps Co. (SSP)
Gannett Co. (GCI) - included through 11/19/19 when it was acquired by New Media Investment
Lee Enterprises Inc. (LEE)
McClatchy Co. (MNI) - included through 10/2/20 when it filed for Chapter 11
Meredith Corp. (MDP) - included through 12/1/21 when it was acquired by Gray Television
New York Times Co. (NYT)
TI Gotham Inc, formerly known as Time Inc. (TIME) included through 1/30/18 when it was acquired by Meredith
Tribune Publishing Company, formerly known as tronc, Inc. (TPCO), included through 5/24/21 when it went private
** The S&P 1500 Publishing & Printing Index began 3/20/18
Board of Directors
Michael E. Reed – Chairman
Kevin M. Sheehan – Lead Director (a), (b), (e)
Theodore P. Janulis – Board Member (a), (b), (c)
John Jeffry Louis – Board Member (b), (c), (e)
Maria M. Miller – Board Member (a), (c), (e)
Amy Reinhard – Board Member (a), (d)
Debra A. Sandler – Board Member (c), (d)
Laurence Tarica – Board Member (c), (d)
Barbara W. Wall – Board Member (c), (d)
Key:
(a) Member of Audit Committee
(b) Member of Compensation Committee
(c) Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
(d) Member of Transformation Committee
(e) Member of the Share Repurchase Committee
Corporate Officers
Michael E. Reed – Chief Executive Officer and President
Douglas E. Horne – Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
Corporate Headquarters
Gannett Co., Inc.
7950 Jones Branch Drive
McLean, VA 22107-0150
Tel: 703-854-3000
www.gannett.com
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Grant Thornton LLP
757 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Shareholder Services, Transfer Agent & Registrar
EQ + AST
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Tel: 800-937-5449
Stock Exchange Listing
Gannett Co., Inc. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:GCI)
Investor Information Services
Gannett Co., Inc.
7950 Jones Branch Drive
McLean, VA 22107-0150
Tel: 703-854-3000
Email: investors@gannett.com
Gannett Co., Inc.
7950 Jones Branch Dr.
McLean, VA 22107
703-854-3000
gannett.com