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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report
2018

A Strategic Resource

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report

2018

A Strategic Resource

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018This Annual Report has been prepared based 
on Resolution No. 1 of PJSC Gazprom’s  
Management Committee On Organising  
Activities Related to Holding PJSC Gazprom’s 
Annual General Shareholders Meeting dated 
24 January 2019.

The terms “PJSC Gazprom” and the “Company” 
used in this Annual Report refer to the parent 
company of Gazprom Group, i.e. to Public 
Joint Stock Company Gazprom (Open Joint 
Stock Company Gazprom, JSC Gazprom, before 
17 June 2015). The terms “Gazprom Group”, 
the “Group” or “Gazprom” mean an aggregate 
of entities which includes PJSC Gazprom and 
its subsidiaries and entities. For the purposes 
of this Annual Report, the lists of Gazprom 
Group’s subsidiaries and entities, associates 
and joint ventures, as well as entities in which 
Gazprom has investments classified as joint 
operations, were prepared based on the princi-
ples used in the preparation of PJSC Gazprom’s 
IFRS consolidated financial statements.

Similarly, the terms “Gazprom Neft Group” 

and “Gazprom Neft” refer to PAO Gazprom 
Neft and its subsidiaries and entities; “Gazprom 
energoholding” refers to OOO Gazprom energo- 
holding and its subsidiaries; and “Gazprom 
neftekhim Salavat” refers to OOO Gazprom 
neftekhim Salavat and its subsidiaries.

This Annual Report determines some operating 
and economic parameters in accordance with 
the IFRS principles for Gazprom Group’s enti-
ties included in the IFRS consolidated financial 
statements of PJSC Gazprom for the year  
ended 31 December 2018. Therefore, they may 
differ from similar parameters in reports of 
PJSC Gazprom prepared under Russian statu-
tory requirements. 

Moreover, some operating parameters  

of PJSC Gazprom, its subsidiaries, entities, 
associates, and joint ventures are determined 
in accordance with the principles underlying 
management reporting. Parameters calculated 
using these methods might be not comparable 
between each other due to differences in the 
methodologies used for preparing consoli-
dated financial statements and for manage-
ment reporting.

Analysis of financial results should be read 

in conjunction with the audited consolidated 
financial statements of PJSC Gazprom for  
the year ended 31 December 2018 prepared  
in accordance with IFRS.

Among other things, the Annual Report 

discloses information on the future production 
and economic activities of Gazprom Group, 
based on Gazprom management’s forecasts 
and estimates considering the current situation. 
Actual results may differ from the said fore-
casts and estimates due to the effect of various 
objective factors.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom
Annual Report 
2018

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Letter to Shareholders
by the Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Board of Directors 
and the Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee

Dear Shareholders,

The reporting year was extremely successful for Gazprom. We delivered on all our targets and 
demonstrated an impressive operational performance against key indicators while achieving 
strong financial results.

In 2018, Gazprom produced 498.7 bcm of gas,* up 5.6% or 26.6 bcm year-on-year. We 

made further substantial progress on expanding our production potential, primarily on the 
Yamal Peninsula. In December 2018, the Bovanenkovskoye field — our core field in Yamal — 
was ramped up to its design capacity of 115 bcm per year. The field is expected to produce for 
more than a hundred years, until 2128. The Kharasaveyskoye field is another of our core assets 
in the peninsula. Its full-scale development was launched in March 2019 and is expected to 
last until 2131. The field’s launch was an important step towards building Russia’s largest gas 
production hub. 

During the year, we had a strong focus on expanding Russia’s Northern Gas Transmission 

Corridor from Yamal to the Baltic. Compressor plants were launched at four compressor sta-
tions of the Bovanenkovo — Ukhta 2 gas pipeline, and a new high-tech gas pipeline, Ukhta — 
Torzhok 2, was commissioned. In 2019, the Group will complete construction of the gas pipe-
line from Gryazovets to the Slavyanskaya CS near the seaport of Ust-Luga — the starting point 
of the new Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline running from Russia to Europe. Its deep-water installa-
tion across the Baltic Sea began in September 2018. Combined with the Nord Stream 1  
pipeline, already successfully operating to meet high consumer demand, Nord Stream 2 will 
double our capacity for gas supply in the region. 

The offshore installation of another export gas pipeline, TurkStream, running across the 

Black Sea, was completed ahead of schedule in November. TurkStream is the world’s first 
trunk pipeline with a pipe diameter of 812 mm installed at a depth of 2,200 metres. The pipe-
line was installed at a rate of up to 6.33 km per day — a world record for deep-water offshore 
gas pipelines. 

Gazprom has ample resources to fully meet its supply commitments under the Nord 
Stream 2 and TurkStream projects, both of which are important for maintaining energy security 
in Europe as its domestic gas production declines. 

Gazprom supplied 201.9 bcm of gas to European far abroad countries in 2018, hitting  
a record high for the third year running. Gazprom’s share in gas supply to Europe also reached 
an all-time high of 36.8%. 

Gazprom’s pipeline gas will start flowing to the Asian market via China on 1 December 
2019. Russian gas will be supplied through the Eastern route of the Power of Siberia gas pipe-
line, first from the Chayandinskoye field and then from the Kovyktinskoye field. Drilling of gas 
production wells and installation of on-site equipment were continued at the Chayandinskoye 
field during the year, while construction of the linear section of the Power of Siberia gas pipe-
line has mostly been completed. Adjacent to the border between Russia and China, the  
Atamanskaya compressor station was also being actively constructed throughout the year. 

32
* Including the share in the production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Letter to Shareholders
by the Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Board of Directors 
and the Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee

Rapidly increasing its gas imports, China became the world’s largest natural gas importer in 
2018. Experts believe that this trend will persist, as gas consumption in China will continue to 
outpace the country’s domestic production. Therefore, another two high-potential projects are 
on the agenda of Gazprom and CNPC, our Chinese partner: the Western and Far Eastern 
routes. 

Our strong focus on the oil and power generation sectors generates tremendous long-

term synergies for Gazprom’s business.

PAO Gazprom Neft ranks among the Top 3 Russian companies by oil production and  
refining volumes, and is among the industry leaders by efficiency. The Triton field discovered 
in the Sea of Okhotsk through exploration by PAO Gazprom Neft was a major discovery in the 
global oil and gas industry in 2018. 

OOO Gazprom energoholding is Russia’s leading heat and electricity generator. The 

launch of Unit 2 at the Grozny TPP in 2019 will be the final step in the ambitious investment 
programme to build and upgrade Gazprom energoholding’s assets in line with its obligations 
under capacity supply agreements (CSAs). Thirty-six generating facilities with a total installed 
electrical capacity of about 9 GW will thus have been constructed and revamped over  
12 years. 

Active contribution to societal and economic growth across the Russian regions is a top 
priority for Gazprom. The Programme for Expansion of Gas Infrastructure in Russian Regions is 
the Company’s largest project in this area, connecting 272 locations across 66 Russian re-
gions to the gas grid in 2018, primarily in rural areas. As a result, the gas infrastructure cover-
age in Russia reached 68.6% by 1 January 2019. Gas infrastructure expansion leads to higher 
living standards, improved environmental conditions, and a powerful impetus for industrial 
growth. 

In implementing its major projects, PJSC Gazprom leverages domestic production and its 

R&D capabilities. A stronger focus on import substitution in recent years has brought impres-
sive results. Our breakthrough technology solutions deployed across a number of business  
areas will help deliver on our import substitution goals and also support the accelerated devel-
opment agenda, while showing potential for both domestic applications and technology ex-
ports. Innovation and technology leadership are essential to maintaining Gazprom’s success 
going forward.

Dear Shareholders, Gazprom delivered outstanding financial performance in 2018. Profit 

attributable to the owners more than doubled year-on-year, leading to the highest dividends in 
the Company’s history recommended by the Board of Directors for the year. 

Gazprom is a robust, advanced, and highly efficient business. Our success is driven  
by our ambitious goals, smart long-term planning, clear goal-setting, and strong performance 
against targets. We are confident that Gazprom will continue to deliver stable growth across  
all strategic priorities.

Viktor Zubkov
Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors
33
33

Alexey Miller
Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Contents

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

 1

2

3

4

5 

6

 
 
 
 
Company  
Information  36

Strategy  66

Performance  
Results  90

Environmental  
and Social 
Responsibility  140

Corporate 
Governance  162

Appendices  210

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Company  
Information

36
3636

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Gazprom Group Today  38

Operations and Marketing Geography  43

Gazprom Group’s Position  
in the Global and Russian Energy Industry  46

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Business Model  50

The Company’s History  56

PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors  59

PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee  62

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Gazprom Group Today

Gazprom is one of the world’s largest oil and gas 
companies in terms of reserves, production, and market 
capitalisation. 

Key Figures for 2018

RUB8,224.2    bn

Gazprom Group’s net sales revenue

RUB1,795.9 bn

Capital expenditures 

Gazprom Group’s net sales revenue breakdown, RUB bn 

Net revenue from gas sales

4,303.7

Net revenue from sales  
of refined products

Net revenue from sales  
of crude oil and gas condensate

Net revenue from sales  
of electricity and heat

Net revenue from gas transportation 
sales

Other revenues

2,179.8

734.9

522.1

225.7

258.0 

RUB1,456.3  bn

Profit for the year attributable to the owners  
of PJSC Gazprom

35,195.3  bcm 

Natural gas reserves in Russia as at 31 December 2018*

498.7bcm

Natural and associated gas production in Russia**

466.1thousand people

Total headcount as at 31 December 2018

5.1%

Cost of debt as at 31 December 2018

  * Russian classification of reserves. A+B1+C1 gas reserves, including reserves of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.
**  Including the Group’s share in the production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201838Gazprom Group Today

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Mission

Reliable, efficient and balanced supply of natural gas, 
other energy resources, and their derivatives  
to consumers.

Strategic Goal

Establishing itself as a leader among global energy 
companies by diversifying sales markets, ensuring reliable 
supplies, driving operational efficiencies, and leveraging 
R&D capabilities.

Company’s ranking positions and certification  
of PJSC Gazprom’s management systems  
to internationally recognised standards 

No. 1 in the 2018 Ranking of Russia’s Most Attractive 
Employers according to University Students majoring  
in Engineering / Natural Science, compiled by 
Universum

OHSAS 18001:2007
Certificate of compliance for PJSC Gazprom’s Unified 
Occupational Health and Safety Management System 
(UOHSMS) also covering 56 of its subsidiaries and entities.

ISO 9001:2015
Certificate of compliance for PJSC Gazprom’s Quality 
Management System also covering 64 of its subsidiaries and 
entities.

International and national sustainability initiatives  
PJSC Gazprom has committed to  

UN Global Compact Principles

Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for 
Sustainable Development, Resolution adopted  
by the UN General Assembly on 25 September 2015

Russian Standard GOST R ISO 26000:2012 —  
Guidance on Social Responsibility

Public Non-Financial Reporting Development Concept 
and the Concept Implementation Plan approved by 
Russian Government Decree No. 876-r dated 5 May 
2015

Corporate Governance Code approved by the Board of 
Directors of the Bank of Russia on 21 March 2014

ISO 14001:2015
Certificate of compliance for PJSC Gazprom’s Environmental 
Management System (EMS) covering 34 of its wholly-owned 
subsidiaries and entities.

Anti-Corruption Charter of Russian Business

Social Charter of Russian Business

39

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201839 
Gazprom Group Today

Operating Highlights

Financial Highlights

Natural and associated gas production in Russia, bcm*

Net sales revenue, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

420.1

472.1

498.7

2016

2017

2018

Oil production in Russia, mm tonnes*

Adjusted EBITDA, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Gas condensate production in Russia, mm tonnes*

2016

2017

2018

47.2

48.6

48.3

15.9

15.9

15.9

2016

2017

2018

Capital expenditures, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Total hydrocarbon production in Russia, mm boe*

Free cash flow, RUB bn 

2016

2017

2018

3,202.5

3,550.2

3,720.7

2016

2017

2018

Liquid hydrocarbon processing, mm tonnes**

Net debt / adjusted EBITDA

2016

2017

2018

65.9

64.1

67.4

2016

2017

2018

6,111.1

6,546.1

8,224.2

1,323.3

1,467.7

2,599.3

1,357.3

1,504.6

1,795.9

202.3

−218.8

−22.1

1.5

1.6

1.2

Electricity generation, billion kWh

2016

2017

2018

157.5

156.5

153.2

Note: Calculated as the ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA denominated in Russian 
roubles.

  * Including the Group’s share in the production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.
**  Excluding tolling arrangements.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201840n
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Share Capital

Shares are listed on:
The Moscow Exchange — ordinary shares 
The London Stock Exchange (LSE) — ADRs

Tickers: GAZP, OGZD
Industry: Integrated Oil and Gas

PJSC Gazprom’s shareholding structure as at 31 December 2018, %

The Russian Federation represented by 
the Federal Agency for State Property 
Management

AO ROSNEFTEGAZ*

AO Rosgazifikatsiya*

ADR holders**

Other registered holders

38.37

10.97

0.89

24.13

25.64

2,829.6

3,266.5

3,863.8

1,932.9

2,397.5

3,014.4

896.7

869.0

849.4

Gazprom Group Today

Debt Capital

Total debt, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Net debt, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Cash and cash equivalents, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Debt maturities as at 31 December 2018, %

Less than 1 year (inclusive)

1–2 years (inclusive)

2–5 years (inclusive)

Over 5 years

15

16

43

26

Credit ratings of PJSC Gazprom

Rating agency

Standard & Poor’s

Fitch Ratings

Moody’s

Dagong

ACRA

Long-term  
foreign currency rating

BBB−  
(stable outlook)

BBB−  
(positive outlook)

Baa2  
(stable outlook)

AAA  
(stable outlook)

AAA 
(stable outlook)

Rating date

27 February 2018

25 September 2018

12 February 2019

30 October 2018

31 January 2019

  *  The cumulative shareholding in PJSC Gazprom controlled directly or indirectly by the Russian Federation and calculated by direct addition totals 50.23% and is owned through the full 

ownership of AO ROSNEFTEGAZ, which also holds a 74.55% stake in AO Rosgazifikatsiya.
**  ADRs representing PJSC Gazprom’s shares were issued by The Bank of New York Mellon.

41

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201841 
Gazprom Group Today

Environmental and Social Responsibility

Dividends

PJSC Gazprom is committed to sustainable development 
and is guided by Russian laws and internationally recognised 
sustainability initiatives.

PJSC Gazprom’s balanced dividend policy reflects the 
Company’s commitment to achieve long-term growth targets 
while increasing shareholder returns. 

The Company is focused on enhancing public 

non-financial reporting and supports respective regulatory 
initiatives of the Russian Government.

Lost-time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) across entities  
covered by the UOHSMS 

PJSC Gazprom’s dividend history and dividend yields, 2014–2018*

Dividend per share, RUB

PJSC Gazprom’s  
dividend yield, %**

2014

7.20

2015

2016

7.89 8.0397

2017

8.04

2018

**

16.61

5.5

5.8

5.2

6.2

10.8

2016

2017

2018

0.16

0.11

0.17

Relative greenhouse gas emissions from Gazprom Group’s  
gas operations vs the 2014 baseline, tonnes of CO2 equivalent  
per toe of products sold

2014

2018

0.275

0.259

  *  Dividend yield for the relevant period is calculated as a ratio of total dividend paid per share for the relevant year to the share price as at 31 December.
**  Recommended dividend shown for 2018.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201842Change 2018/2014−5.8%Operations and Marketing Geography

(in 2018 or as at 31 December 2018)

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Gazprom operates in more than 20 countries, and its products 
are supplied to more than 130 markets around the world.

Gazprom Group’s operating geography

Gazprom Group’s marketing geography

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201843 
Operations and Marketing Geography

Gazprom Group’s major production assets and projects in Russia, FSU and European far abroad countries

Dublin

London

Oslo

Murmansk

Apatity

1

2

Paris

Brussels

Amsterdam

Stockholm

Copenhagen

1

Berlin

2

Prague

5
Tallinn

Helsinki
2

Vyborg
Saint Petersburg

Petrozavodsk

1

Riga

Kaliningrad

1
Pskov

Volkhov

6

Warsaw

Vilnius

Vienna

Ljubljana

Zagreb

Bratislava

Budapest

Minsk

Torzhok

2

Vyazma

Moscow

Cherepovets

Gryazovets

8

Yaroslavl

Ryazan

Nizhny Novgorod

Bern

Rome

Ukhta

9

Sosnogorsk

Salekhard

1

Novy Urengoy

Peregrebnoye

Serov

3

Surgut

Khanty-
Mansiysk

10

Sarajevo

Belgrade

Podgorica

Tirana

Skopje

Bucharest

Sofia

Chisinau

Kiev

A

3

Petrovsk

Pisarevka

Pochinki

Yekaterinburg

Tyumen

Salavat

Troitsk

Omsk

Athens

Novocherkassk

Volgograd

Alexandrov Gai

7

Novorossiysk

Dzhubga

Sochi

Stavropol

4

Ankara

6

Astrakhan

Orenburg

5

Grozny

Tbilisi

Yerevan

B

Baku

Cairo

Beirut

Damascus

Amman

Astana

Tashkent

Bishkek

Baghdad

Tehran

Ashgabat

Dushanbe

Tomsk

Krasnoyarsk

Kemerovo

Novosibirsk

Barnaul

Biysk

Gorno-Altaysk

10

to China

Almaty

C

Largest fields

Gas production centres in operation

Underground gas storage facilities

Gas and gas condensate fields

Yamal Peninsula

Existing UGSFs

Oil fields

Nadym-Pur-Taz region

Oil and gas, oil and gas condensate fields

Sakhalin

Major trunk gas pipelines

Gazprom Group’s existing gas pipelines

Other existing gas pipelines

Gas pipelines under construction
and projected gas pipelines

Kamchatka

Orenburg

Astrakhan

Projected gas production centres

Irkutsk

Yakutsk

Other

Existing oil production centres

Existing UGSFs co-invested
by Gazprom Group

UGSFs under construction
and projected UGSFs

Power generation facilities

Existing power generation facilities

Power generation facilities
under construction and projected
power generation facilities

4

Sobolevo

Petropavlosk-Kamchatsky

8

11

Lensk

Aldan

3

Okha

Komsomolsk-on-Amur

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Skovorodino

Svobodny

Blagoveshchensk

2

Khabarovsk

3 2

7

Irkutsk

Magistralny

Zhigalovo

Ulaanbaatar

to China

Vladivostok

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ore

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ntrie

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d oth

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a

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Tokyo

Pyongyang

Seoul

Beijing

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201844 
Gazprom Group’s major production assets and projects in Russia, FSU and European far abroad countries

Dublin

London

Paris

Brussels

Amsterdam

Stockholm

Copenhagen

Berlin

1

2

Prague

Warsaw

Vilnius

5

Tallinn

Helsinki

2

Vyborg

Petrozavodsk

Saint Petersburg

1

Riga

Kaliningrad

1

Pskov

Volkhov

6

Minsk

Torzhok

2

Vyazma

Moscow

Cherepovets

Gryazovets

8

Yaroslavl

Ryazan

Nizhny Novgorod

Kiev

A

Pochinki

Bern

Rome

Vienna

Ljubljana

Zagreb

Bratislava

Budapest

Sarajevo

Belgrade

Podgorica

Tirana

Skopje

Bucharest

Sofia

Chisinau

Athens

7

Novorossiysk

Ankara

Novocherkassk

Volgograd

Alexandrov Gai

Dzhubga

Sochi

Stavropol

6

Astrakhan

Orenburg

5

Oslo

3

4

Murmansk

Apatity

1

Ukhta

9

Sosnogorsk

Salekhard

1

Novy Urengoy

Peregrebnoye

Serov

3

Surgut

Khanty-

Mansiysk

2

10

Petrovsk

Pisarevka

Yekaterinburg

Tyumen

Salavat

Troitsk

Omsk

Grozny

Tbilisi

Yerevan

B

Baku

Cairo

Beirut

Damascus

Amman

Baghdad

Tehran

Ashgabat

Dushanbe

Tashkent

Bishkek

Almaty

C

Tomsk

Krasnoyarsk

Kemerovo

Novosibirsk

Barnaul

Biysk

10

Gorno-Altaysk

to China

Operations and Marketing Geography

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4

Sobolevo

Petropavlosk-Kamchatsky

Vilnius

Minsk

8

11

Lensk

Aldan

3

Okha

Komsomolsk-on-Amur

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Kiev

A

7

Irkutsk

Magistralny

Zhigalovo

Skovorodino

Svobodny

Blagoveshchensk

2

Khabarovsk

3 2

to China

Vladivostok

Astana

Ulaanbaatar

Pyongyang

Seoul

Beijing

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Yerevan

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Tokyo

Almaty

Bishkek

Tashkent

B

C

Existing refining/processing
and petrochemical assets

GPPs

Refineries

Petrochemical and gas chemical
production

Gazprom Group’s access
to the GPP’s capacity

Gazprom Group’s access
to the refinery’s capacity

Projects in refining/processing,
oil and gas chemistry

Novourengoysky Gas Chemical Complex

Amur GPP

45

LNG production and regasification assets

Key gas export routes

Kaliningrad regasification terminal

Nord Stream gas pipeline

LNG plant, Sakhalin

Yamal — Europe gas pipeline

Baltic LNG —
LNG plant project in Leningrad region

LNG production, storage
and shipping complex
near Portovaya compressor station

Phase 3 of LNG plant, Sakhalin

LNG supply routes

Existing LNG supply routes

Urengoy — Uzhgorod gas pipeline

Blue Stream gas pipeline

Gas transportation projects

Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline

Expansion of UGSS’
gas transportation capacity at the
Gryazovets — Slavyanskaya CS section
in the North-West region

Projected LNG supply routes

TurkStream gas pipeline

Ukhta — Torzhok 2  
and Ukhta — Torzhok 3 gas pipelines

Bovanenkovo — Ukhta 2  
and Bovanenkovo — Ukhta 3 gas pipelines

Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline

Power of Siberia gas pipeline

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201845 
 
Gazprom Group’s Position  
in the Global and Russian Energy Industry

(in 2018 or as at 31 December 2018)

Natural Gas

Gazprom is the global leader by natural gas reserves and
gas production, ahead of national oil and gas companies, as
well as major global public oil and gas companies.

PJSC Gazprom is the biggest supplier of natural gas  

to European far abroad countries. Gazprom Group is the 
absolute leader by sales in the Russian market.

Exploration

Production

No. 1 globally
by natural gas 
reserves

No. 1 globally
by natural gas 
production

Proved natural gas reserves
of major public oil and gas companies, tcm

Gas production
by major public oil and gas companies, bcm

Gazprom*

NOVATEK

Rosneft

Exxon Mobil

PetroChina

Gazprom***

BP

Exxon Mobil

PetroChina

Royal Dutch Shell

Source: PJSC Gazprom data, Bloomberg data, companies’ reports data

Source: PJSC Gazprom data, Bloomberg data, companies’ reports data

                3              6                9              12            15

               100            200             300           400          500

16%

of global natural gas reserves**

71%

of Russia’s natural gas reserves**

12%

of global natural gas production**

69%

of Russia’s natural gas production**

    *  Gazprom Group’s proved natural gas reserves under PRMS, including share in the reserves of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations and excluding 

share in the reserves of associates and joint ventures. 93.0% of Gazprom Group’s A+B1+C1 reserves (as per the Russian Classification of Reserves and Resources) were estimated under 
PRMS standards as totalling 35.2 tcm. Data on other major public oil and gas companies includes share in the reserves of associates and joint ventures.

  ** Including the Group’s share in the reserves and production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.
***  Natural and associated gas production of Gazprom Group in Russia including share in the production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations, 

and including share in the production volumes of associates and joint ventures for data comparability with major public oil and gas companies.   

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201846Gazprom Group’s Position  
in the Global and Russian Energy Industry

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Transportation

Marketing

No. 1 globally
by total length 
of gas transportation system 
(GTS)

172.6   thousand km

total length of GTS in Russia

Processing

No. 1 in Russia
by gas processing 
volumes

More than50%

of Russia’s total gas processing volumes

No. 1 globally
by natural gas 
exports

Gas sales
by Russia’s major gas suppliers, bcm

Gazprom

NOVATEK

Rosneft

Source: PJSC Gazprom’s IFRS consolidated financial statements

               40            80             120           160          200

Gas sales
by major gas suppliers
to European far abroad countries, bcm

Gazprom*

Equinor**

Qatar Petroleum***

Sonatrach***

               40            80             120           160          200

Note. PJSC Gazprom data, companies’ reports and website data available as at the time  
of writing this Annual Report. Volumes of natural gas are given according to the Russian 
standard conditions (calorific value of 8,850 kcal per cu m at 20°C).

36.8 %

of total gas consumption 
in European far abroad countries****

      *  IFRS consolidated financial statements.
    **  Excluding volumes of gas sold from the SDFI portfolio.
  *** Sales volumes of joint ventures are taken into account proportionally to share of participation.
****  Share of PJSC Gazprom’s gas sales under OOO Gazprom export’s contracts and Gazprom Schweiz AG’s direct contracts in the total gas consumption in European far abroad countries.

47

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201847 
Gazprom Group’s Position  
in the Global and Russian Energy Industry

Oil and Gas Condensate

PAO Gazprom Neft is one of Russia’s leading oil companies
in terms of production and refining of liquid hydrocarbons.

Production

Refining

No. 3 in Russia
by oil and gas condensate 
production

No. 2 in Russia
by oil and stable gas 
condensate 
refining volumes

Liquid hydrocarbon production in Russia
by largest Russian oil and gas companies, mm tonnes

Oil and stable gas condensate refining in Russia
by largest Russian oil and gas companies, mm tonnes

Gazprom*

Including Gazprom Neft*

LUKOIL**

Rosneft**

Surgutneftegas

Gazprom

Including Gazprom Neft

LUKOIL

Rosneft

Surgutneftegas

               40            80             120           160          200

               20            40             60            80           100

Source: PJSC Gazprom data, companies’ reports and website data available as at the time
of writing this Annual Report

Source: PJSC Gazprom data, companies’ reports and website data available as at the time
of writing this Annual Report

12%

of Russia’s oil and gas condensate production***

18%

of Russia’s total oil and stable gas condensate
refining volumes

    *  For data comparability with Russian oil and gas majors, Gazprom Group figures include share in the liquid hydrocarbon production volumes of associates and joint ventures.
  **  Including share in the production volumes of associates and joint ventures.
***  Including the Group’s share in the reserves and production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201848Gazprom Group’s Position  
in the Global and Russian Energy Industry

Electricity and Heat Generation

Gazprom Group includes Russia’s largest power generation
holding company and market leader by installed capacity
in heat generation.

Electricity Generation

Heat Generation

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No. 1 in Russia
by heat generation

No. 1 in Russia
by installed 
electrical capacity
and electricity output 
in heat generation 

Installed electrical capacity
of largest Russian generating companies in Russia, GW

Gazprom*

Inter RAO**

Rosenergoatom**

RusHydro**

               7            14             21           28          35

Source: PJSC Gazprom data, companies’ reports and website data available as at the time
of writing this Annual Report

14 %

of Russia’s total electricity generation

  * Installed electrical capacity of Gazprom energoholding and other generating assets of Gazprom Group in Russia.
**  Including subsidiaries.

49

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201849 
 
Business Model

(in 2018 or as at 31 December 2018)

Gazprom Group encompasses all types of activities required 
to ensure uninterrupted supply of energy to consumers.

Its comprehensive vertically integrated business model is 

aligned with Gazprom’s strategic goal, driving operational  
efficiencies, improving reliability of supplies, and leveraging 
the existing production and R&D capabilities. 

All elements of Gazprom Group’s business complement 

one another. At the same time, each element represents  
a complex system, an aggregate of tangible assets, human 
resources, and accumulated experience and knowledge  
in relevant areas.

Consumers are the focus of the Group’s business. Stable, 
trust-based relationships with our consumers are the founda-
tion for building long-term business value.

Gazprom Group is a major global energy company 
whose performance results influence a great number of 
stakeholders. These stakeholders include shareholders  
and investors, federal and local authorities of the Russian 
Federation, EU regulators and other gas market participants, 
local communities, business partners, mass media, NGOs,  
and employees.

Production and marketing of Gazprom Group

Geological
exploration

Oil
production

Crude
oil
transportation

Pipeline
oil
sales

Gas
and condensate
production

Gas
transportation

Oil
storage

Oil
products
sales

Underground
gas
storage

Oil refining
and petrochemical
production

Gas processing

and gas chemical

production

Electric power

and heat energy

production

Gas

products

sales

Electric power

and heat energy

sales

LNG

sales

Gas distribution

and supply

Pipeline

gas

sales

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 20185050PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Business Model

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Competitive Advantages

The Company’s Extensive Resource Base  
and Robust Production Infrastructure

An Established Portfolio of Long-term Contracts  
for Gas Supplies to European and Asian Consumers

Unique Unified Gas Supply System (UGSS) of Russia

Access to International Capital Markets on Terms 
acceptable to the Company

Vertical Integration of the Company

Favourable Geographical Position  
between Europe and Asia

Track Record of Cooperation with Foreign Partners  
and a Strong Reputation as a Reliable Supplier

Extensive Production, Research and Design  
Capabilities

Social Policy that makes the Company  
an Attractive Employer  
for Highly Skilled Professionals

Gas processing
and gas chemical
production

Electric power
and heat energy
production

Gas
products
sales

Electric power
and heat energy
sales

LNG
sales

Gas distribution
and supply

Pipeline
gas
sales

51

Production and marketing of Gazprom Group

Geological

exploration

Oil

production

Crude

oil

transportation

Pipeline

oil

sales

Gas

and condensate

production

Gas

transportation

Oil

storage

Oil

products

sales

Underground

gas

storage

Oil refining

and petrochemical

production

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 20185151PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Business Model

Exploration and Production

Resources and capital

35,195.3 bcm 

of natural gas reserves in Russia*,**

3,620.1 mm tonnes  

of oil and gas condensate reserves in Russia*,**

7,418 

active gas production wells in Russia

8,489

active oil production wells in Russia

Performance highlights

498.7 bcm

of natural and associated gas production in Russia**

64.2 mm tonnes 

of oil and gas condensate production in Russia**

 1.60

natural gas reserve replacement ratio**

0.69

crude oil and gas condensate reserve replacement ratio**

Gas Transportation and Underground Storage

Resources and capital

Performance highlights

693.1 bcm

of gas transported via Gazprom’s GTS in Russia,  
including 136.4 bcm of gas supplied by companies outside the Group 

 172.6 thousand km  

total length of trunk gas pipelines in Russia  

75.0 bcm  

of aggregate working gas capacity  
across 27 underground gas storage facilities in Russia

6.0 bcm  

of working gas capacity across OOO Gazprom export’s  
underground storage facilities (UGSFs)  
by the start of the autumn and winter period 2018/2019

Processing/Refining

Resources and capital

Performance highlights

3 gas processing plants, a helium plant, condensate pretransportation 
preparation plant, and condensate stabilisation plant in Russia

3 refineries in Russia and 2 refineries abroad

Gas chemical and petrochemical plants

31.1 bcm  

natural and associated gas processing volumes***

67.4 mm tonnes  

oil and gas condensate refining volumes***

51.4 mm tonnes   

output of oil products

    * A+B1+C1 reserves under the Russian classification.
  **  Including the Group’s share in the reserves and production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.
***  Excluding tolling arrangements.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201852For more details see the Exploration and Production section For more details see the Transportation and Underground Storage sectionFor more details see the Hydrocarbon Processing and Petrochemicals section Business Model

Power Generation

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Resources and capital

Performance highlights

40.0 GW  

total installed electrical capacity of generating assets  
in Russia and abroad

 153.2 billion kWh   

total electricity generation  
in Russia and abroad

 131.2 mm Gcal   

total heat generation 

Marketing

Resources and capital

An established portfolio of long-term contracts for gas supplies  
to European and Asian consumers

Reputation as a reliable supplier

Performance highlights

521.1 bcm  

of gas sales

25.6 mm tonnes  

of oil and gas condensate sales

68.9 mm tonnes    

of refined products sales

Other Important Aspects of Activities

Resources and capital

Performance highlights

Access to international capital markets on terms acceptable  
to the Company

Human capital

Integrated corporate R&D capabilities

Significant contribution to the energy security of the Russian Federation

Ensuring reliable and stable supplies of gas and other high-quality 
products and services to consumers in Russia and abroad

Gas infrastructure expansion across Russian regions, and developing 
their social and economic potential, paying taxes, and contributing  
to investment activity and improved business environment; job creation

Ensuring demand for Russian products; supporting SMEs

Providing safe working environment for employees

Staff training and social programmes

Involvement in the efforts to improve tax, land, natural resources,  
and environmental protection laws

Sustainable use of natural resources, improved energy efficiency of 
operations, and better environment in Russian regions through extending 
gas infrastructure to communities and energy and transport facilities

Support for vulnerable groups; constructing and developing sports  
and social and economic infrastructure

Cooperation with indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North

Support for education, science, culture, arts, and sports

53

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201853For more details see the Power Generation section For more details see the Gas Distribution, Gas Infrastructure Expansion, and NGV Fuel Markets section and the Marketing section For more details see the sections: Gas Distribution, Gas Infrastructure Expansion, and Development of NGV Fuel Markets; Marketing; Financial Performance; Innovations and Import Substitution; Environmental and Social Responsibility; Procurement Performance; and Share Capital and Securities Market  
Business Model

Supply Chain

Inventory 
Procurement

Procurement 
of Work and Services

Gas, Energy and Liquid Hydrocarbons

Construction and Installation

Large-diameter Pipes

Processing Equipment

Gas Pumping Units and Components

Electrical Equipment

Valves and Fittings

Overhauls

Well Construction 
(Production Drilling 
and Associated Operations)

Gas and Liquid Hydrocarbon 
Transportation and Storage

Maintenance and Repair

Exploration

FEED Services

Transportation and Logistics Services

Lease

Acquisition of Real Property

Insurance

Gazprom Group

Products and Services

Natural Gas

Refined Products

Electricity and Heat

Crude Oil and Gas Condensate

Gas Transportation Services

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201854Business Model

Quality control of materials and equipment, works and services

Manufacturers 
of Equipment and Materials

Standartization System

PJSC Gazprom’s Requirements

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Acceptance System for Inventory, Works, and Services

Manufacturer’s
Business Reputation Assessment

On-site Testing 
of a Limited Batch

Product Certification
for Compliance
with PJSC Gazprom’s
Requirements

The System
of Voluntary Certification
INTERGAZCERT

Certification
of the Manufacturer’s
Quality Management System
for Compliance
with STO Gazprom
Standards

Production Conditions
Analysis

PJSC Gazprom’s
Acceptance Procedures
at the Manufacturer’s Site

Unified Registries of Inventory, Works, and Services

Inventory, Works, and Services

Use Experience (Claims)

PJSC Gazprom’s
Production Facilities

55

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201855The Quality Assurance Policy of PJSC Gazprom is available on PJSC Gazprom’s website  www.gazprom.com 
The Company’s History

Over the 25 years since it was founded in 1993, the Company 
has grown into one of the global energy market leaders.

Gazprom has successfully diversified its core business. 

In addition to its gas business, the Group has been suc-
cessfully operating in the oil and power markets, ranking 
among Russia’s top oil companies and number one in Russia 
by installed heat generation capacity.

Gazprom has significantly expanded the geography  

of its operations: it entered the high-potential Asia Pacific 
market, launched operations in the Central Asia, Africa, and 
Latin America, and is a player in the global LNG trade. 

Gazprom pioneered the development of the Russian Arctic 
shelf, launched a fundamentally new gas production hub in 
the Yamal Peninsula, and is building large-scale gas infra-
structure in eastern Russia. Gazprom was the first in Russia 
to introduce underwater production technology enabling gas 
extraction without above-water structures, and teamed up 
with its foreign partners to launch Russia’s first large-scale 
LNG plant. 

This success is underpinned by the Company’s long-term 

strategy, tight vertical integration, and sound governance 
providing a firm foundation for Gazprom’s continued success 
in competing on equal footing against global majors, imple-
menting ambitious projects, and achieving impressive results.

Milestones

17 February 
According to the 
Russian Government’s 
Resolution pursuant to  
the Presidential Decree, 
Gazprom State Gas 
Concern was reorganised 
into Gazprom Russian 
Joint Stock Company 
(RAO Gazprom).

31 May
RAO Gazprom’s first 
annual General 
Shareholders Meeting 
was held.

November 
Gas supply started via  
the Yamal — Europe gas 
pipeline, running across 
four countries: Russia, 
Belarus, Poland, and 
Germany. 

20 February 
Commercial gas supplies 
started via Blue Stream, 
Russia’s first gas export 
offshore pipeline and one 
of the world’s deepest 
undersea pipelines.

18 August 
Gazprom’s first LNG 
shipment to an Asian 
market, purchased by 
Japan.

1993

1994

1995

1998

1999

2001

2003

2005

2006

2007

April 
Privatisation of  
RAO Gazprom started.

26 June 
Pursuant to the  
resolution of its General 
Shareholders Meeting, 
Gazprom Russian  
Joint Stock Company  
(RAO Gazprom)  
was reorganised into 
Gazprom Open Joint 
Stock Company  
(JSC Gazprom).

30 May 
Alexey Miller was  
elected Chairman of the 
Company’s Management 
Committee.

2 September 
Gazprom’s first LNG 
shipment; the gas tanker 
arrived at a US LNG 
regasification terminal.

31 October 
Gas production started  
at the Zapolyarnoye field, 
one of the largest in the 
world.

21 October 
Gazprom Group took 
control of 75.679% of 
OAO Sibneft, which 
provided a platform for 
further development of 
Gazprom’s oil business.

December 
The law prohibited the 
State from holding less 
than 50% plus one share 
in the Company. 
Restrictions were lifted on 
the acquisition of shares 
in the Company by foreign 
investors.

25 April 
The Board of Directors 
approved JSC Gazprom’s 
Power Generation 
Strategy, the implemen-
tation of which transformed 
the Company into one  
of Russia’s largest power 
producers and number 
one heat producer in the 
world.

18 December 
The Yuzhno-Russkoye 
field came on stream, 
Russia’s first international 
gas production project 
based on asset swap.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201856The Company’s History

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6 June 
The Dzhubga — Lazarevs-
koye — Sochi, Russia’s 
first offshore gas pipeline, 
was commissioned.

8 September 
First section of the Sakha-
lin — Khabarovsk —  
Vladivostok gas transmis-
sion system, the Far 
East’s first interregional 
GTS, was inaugurated.

8 November 
Commercial gas supplies 
started via the first string 
of the Nord Stream  
pipeline, a fundamentally 
new Russian gas export 
supply route to Europe 
through the Baltic Sea.

15 January 
The Zapolyarnoye field 
ramped up to full design 
capacity of 130 bcm of 
gas per year, becoming 
Russia’s largest produc-
ing field.

23 October 
Gazprom was the first in 
Russia to produce gas  
by using an underwater 
production system without 
recurring to above-water 
structures on the Kirin-
skoye field in the Sea of 
Okhotsk.

25 November 
The Company closed  
the deal to acquire 100% 
of OAO Beltransgaz,  
becoming the owner of 
Belarus GTS.

20 December 
Oil production started  
at the Prirazlomnoye field 
in the Pechora Sea. It  
is Russia’s first ever Arctic 
shelf project.

14 October 
The Company launched 
the construction of the 
(laid the foundation stone) 
of the Amur GPP, Russia’s 
largest gas processing 
facility, which will be an 
essential part of the pro-
cess chain of natural gas 
supply to China via the 
Power of Siberia gas 
pipeline.

27 October 
The Company com-
menced the construction 
of the Ukhta — Torzhok 2 
gas pipeline to supply 
additional gas to north-
western Russia, expand 
the gas infrastructure to 
domestic consumers, and 
support export supplies 
via Nord Stream 2.

18 January 
Launch events were held 
for the commissioning  
of the Bovanenkovo — 
Ukhta 2 gas pipeline  
increasing the supplies  
of gas from the Yamal 
Peninsula to Russia’s 
UGSS. 

7 May
The construction of the 
TurkStream gas pipeline’s 
offshore section com-
menced for Russian gas 
supplies to Turkey and 
Europe as a new route  
to avoid transit through 
third countries.

25 September
Gazprom Group was 
ranked number one in the 
annual S&P Global Platts 
Top 250 Global Energy 
Company Rankings.

18 February 
Russia’s first large-scale 
LNG plant was put into 
operation in Sakhalin.

26 August 
The Dzuarikau — Tskhin-
vali pipeline was commis-
sioned, running over  
the mountainous part of 
the Greater Caucasus at 
altitudes of over 1,500 m.

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

12 February 
Russia’s first coal bed 
methane project was 
launched in the Kemerovo 
Region.

29 September 
The Sobolevo — Petro-
pavlovsk-Kamchatsky 
trunk pipeline was put  
into operation, bringing 
first natural gas supplies  
to the capital of the Kam-
chatka Territory.

23 March 
An 800 MW CCGT plant 
was launched at the 
Kirishskaya GRES. It was 
the largest heat genera-
tion plant commissioned 
in 30 years, and Russia’s 
most powerful combined 
cycle gas turbine unit at 
the time.

23 October 
A new major gas produc-
tion hub was launched  
in Russia, in the Yamal 
Peninsula. The Bovanen-
kovskoye field and the 
Bovanenkovo — Ukhta 
trunk gas pipeline came 
on stream.

21 May 
The Company and China’s 
CNPC signed a contract 
for gas supplies — the 
30-year gas supply con-
tract for over 1 tcm is the 
largest of its kind in the 
entire history of the Rus-
sian gas industry. 

1 September 
Welding of the first joint  
of the Power of Siberia 
trunk pipeline to transport 
gas from the Yakutia and 
Irkutsk gas production 
hubs to consumers in the 
Far East and China.

25 May 
The Arctic Gate (“Vorota 
Arktiki”), a unique oil load-
ing terminal, was commis-
sioned enabling, for the 
first time ever, year-round 
oil shipments from the 
Yamal Peninsula by sea.

16 September 
With Gazprom’s involve-
ment, commercial  
production was launched 
at the Incahuasi field,  
one of the largest gas and 
condensate fields in  
Bolivia.

5 September
Work started to install  
the deep-water section of 
the Nord Stream 2 gas 
pipeline.

19 November
Gazprom completed the 
offshore installation of the 
TurkStream gas pipeline.

5 December
The third and final gas 
production site was com-
missioned at the core 
Bovanenkovskoye field. 
The Ukhta — Torzhok 2 
trunk gas pipeline was 
commissioned within the 
Northern Gas Transmis-
sion Corridor of Russia’s 
UGSS.

57

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201857 
The Company’s History

2018 in the Company’s History 

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s gas exports to Europe reached an 
all-time high of 201.9 bcm, with the Company’s share of sup-
ply amounting to 36.8%, far ahead of other companies ex-
porting gas to the region.

In September, work started in the Baltic Sea to install the 
deep-water section of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, a new 
export route to Europe. Just like Nord Stream, the new 
pipeline will provide a direct connection between Russian 
gas fields and European gas consumers, ensuring the high 
reliability of Russian gas supplies.

Gazprom continued its efforts to create Russia’s main pro-
spective gas production hub on the Yamal Peninsula.  
In December, the third and final gas production site with a 
design capacity of 30 bcm per year was commissioned at the 
core Bovanenkovskoye field. This will help ramp up gas pro-
duction from the field’s Cenomanian-Aptian deposits to  
a design capacity of 115 bcm per year.

In December, Gazprom commissioned the linear part of the 
new high-tech 970 km Ukhta — Torzhok 2 trunk gas pipeline 
with an annual design capacity of 45 bcm. The new Northern 
Gas Transmission Corridor pipeline will be the key route of 
the Unified Gas Supply System (UGSS) of Russia.

In November, Gazprom completed the offshore installation of 
both strings of the TurkStream gas pipeline. The pipeline is 
scheduled for commissioning in late 2019. The project will 
significantly increase reliability of gas supplies to Turkey, and 
to Southern and South-Eastern Europe. Construction of a 
receiving terminal near Kiyikoy in Turkey is in progress.

New Neptune and Triton oil fields were discovered in the Sea 
of Okhotsk and included into the State Register of Mineral 
Reserves of the Russian Federation, and the construction of 
production wells commenced at the Yuzhno-Kirinskoye field 
using the Polyarnaya Zvezda (Polar Star) and Severnoye Si-
yaniye (Northern Lights) semi-submersible drilling rigs.

Construction of the linear section of the Power of Siberia  
gas pipeline, from the Chayandinskoye field to the Chinese 
border in the Amur Region, was mostly completed. Construc-
tion at the Chayandinskoye field is in progress, including  
drilling of gas production wells and installation of on-site 
equipment. The Company also continued construction of the 
Amur GPP, an essential part of the process chain of natural 
gas supply via the Power of Siberia gas pipeline. With a pro-
duction capacity of 42 bcm per year, the plant will become 
Russia’s No. 1 and the world’s No. 2 gas processing facility. 
The projects are part of Gazprom’s efforts to ensure Russian 
gas supplies to China via the eastern route.

In June 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors approved 
PJSC Gazprom’s Power Generation Strategy for 2018–2027. 
Also, in December, Gazprom energoholding commissioned 
the first (with a capacity of 176 MW) of the two generating 
units at the Grozny TPP, which is crucial for power supply to 
Russia’s southern regions.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201858PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors

(as at 31 December 2018)

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Viktor 
Alekseevich 
Zubkov

Alexey 
Borisovich 
Miller  

Andrey 
Igorevich 
Akimov

Timur 
Askarovich 
Kulibaev

Chairman 
of the Board of Directors

Deputy Chairman 
of the Board of Directors

Non-executive director

Independent director

Non-executive director

Executive director

Born in 1962. 
Graduate of N.A. Voznesensky 
Leningrad Finance and Economics 
Institute. 
Candidate of Economics. 

Since 2001 — 
Chairman of the Company’s 
Management Committee.

Deputy Chairman of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2002.

Born in 1941. 
Graduate of Leningrad Agricultural 
Institute. 
Doctor of Economics.

2007–2008: 
Prime Minister of the Russian 
Federation.
2008–2012: 
First Deputy Prime Minister 
of the Russian Federation.
Since 2012 — 
Russian Special Presidential 
Representative for Cooperation 
with Gas Exporting Countries Forum.
2012–2014: 
member of the Board of Directors, 
Director General, Chairman of 
the Management Committee of 
OOO Gazprom gazomotornoe 
toplivo.
Since 2014 — 
Deputy Chairman of the Board 
of Directors of OOO Gazprom 
gazomotornoe toplivo.

Chairman of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2008.

Born in 1953. 
Graduate of Moscow Finance 
Academy.

Since 2002 — 
Chairman of the Management 
Board of Joint Stock Bank of Gas 
Industry Gazprombank (Closed 
Joint Stock Company), since 
2007 — Gazprombank (Open Joint 
Stock Company), since 2014 — 
Gazprombank (Joint Stock 
Company).

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2011.

Born in 1966. 
Graduate of M.V. Lomonosov 
Moscow State University. 
Candidate of Economics.

Since 2007 — 
Head of the Association of Legal 
Entities the Kazenergy Kazakh 
Association of Oil, Gas and Energy 
Companies.
Since 2010 — 
Chairman of the Presidium of the 
Atameken National Chamber of 
Entrepreneurs of the Republic of 
Kazakhstan.
In 2011 — 
member of the Board of Directors, 
and Chairman of the Management 
Board of AO Samruk-Kazyna 
National Welfare Fund.

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2011.

There were no changes to the Board of Directors in 2018

Note. The independent status of members of the Board of Directors is determined in compliance with criteria for assessing independence of members of the board of directors (nominees to 
the board of directors) set forth in the Corporate Governance Code recommended by the Bank of Russia, and Appendix 4 to the Listing Rules of the Moscow Exchange.

59

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201859 
PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors

Denis 
Valentinovich 
Manturov

Vitaly 
Anatolievich 
Markelov

Viktor 
Georgievich 
Martynov

Vladimir 
Alexandrovich 
Mau

Non-executive director

Executive director

Independent director

Independent director

Born in 1969. 
Graduate of M.V. Lomonosov 
Moscow State University. 
Candidate of Economics.

Born in 1963. 
Graduate of S.P. Korolev Kuibyshev 
Aviation Institute. 
Candidate of Technical Sciences.

Since 2012 — 
Minister of Industry and Trade 
of the Russian Federation.

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2017. 

2003–2011: 
Director General  
of OOO Tomsktransgaz (since 
2008 — OOO Gazprom transgaz 
Tomsk).
In 2011 — 
Director General of OOO Gazprom 
invest Vostok.
Since 2011 — 
Deputy Chairman of the Company’s 
Management Committee.

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors  
since 2012.

Chairman of the Board  
of Directors’ Audit Committee, 
member of the Board  
of Directors’ Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee

Member of the Board  
of Directors’ Audit Committee, 
member of the Board  
of Directors’ Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee

Born in 1953. 
Graduate of the I.M. Gubkin 
Moscow Institute of the 
Petrochemical and Gas Industry. 
Candidate of Geology and 
Mineralogy, Doctor of Economics. 

Born in 1959. 
Graduate of the G.V. Plekhanov 
Moscow Institute of National 
Economy. 
Doctor of Economics.

Since 2008 — 
Rector of I.M. Gubkin Russian 
State Oil and Gas University 
(a federal budget-funded 
educational institution of higher 
professional education, national 
research university). 

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2013.

2002–2010: 
Rector of the State Educational 
Institution of Higher Professional 
Education, the Academy  
of National Economy under  
the Government of the Russian 
Federation.
Since 2010 — 
Rector of the Russian Presidential 
Academy of National Economy 
and Public Administration (a federal 
state budget-funded institution 
of higher education). 

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2011.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201860PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors

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Alexander 
Valentinovich 
Novak

Dmitry 
Nikolaevich 
Patrushev

Mikhail 
Leonidovich 
Sereda

Non-executive director

Non-executive director

Executive director

Born in 1971. 
Graduate of Norilsk Industrial 
Institute.

2010–2012: 
Deputy Minister of Finance  
of the Russian Federation.
Since 2012 — 
Minister of Energy of the Russian 
Federation.

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2015.

Born in 1977. 
Graduate of the State University 
of Management, and of the 
Diplomatic Academy of the 
Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 
Doctor of Economics.

2007–2010: 
Senior Vice-President  
of OAO Vneshtorgbank. 
2010–2018:
member of the Supervisory Board 
of AO Russian Agricultural Bank, 
Chairman of the Management 
Board of AO Russian Agricultural 
Bank.
Since 2018 — 
Minister of Agriculture  
of the Russian Federation.

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2016.

Member of the Board  
of Directors’ Audit Committee, 
Chairman of the Board  
of Directors’ Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee

Born in 1970. 
Graduate of Saint Petersburg 
State University of Economics 
and Finance.

Since 2004 — 
Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Committee, Head  
of the Management Committee 
Administration of the Company.

Member of the Company’s 
Board of Directors 
since 2002.

61

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201861The biographical details of the members of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors are also available on PJSC Gazprom’s website  www.gazprom.com 
PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee

(as at 31 December 2018)

Alexey 
Borisovich 
Miller

Chairman 
of the Management 
Committee

Born in 1962. 
Graduate of N.A. Voznesensky 
Leningrad Finance and Economics 
Institute. 
Candidate of Economics. 

Elena 
Alexandrovna 
Vasilieva

Valery 
Alexandrovich 
Golubev

Andrey 
Vyacheslavovich 
Kruglov

Deputy Chairwoman 
of the Management 
Committee — Chief Accountant 
of PJSC Gazprom

Born in 1959. 
Graduate of N.A. Voznesensky 
Leningrad Finance and Economics 
Institute. 

Deputy Chairman 
of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee

Deputy Chairman 
of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee

Born in 1952. 
Graduate of V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin) 
Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. 
Doctor of Economics. 

Born in 1969. 
Graduate of the Saint Petersburg 
Technological Institute of the 
Refrigeration Industry.
Doctor of Economics. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2003.

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2002.

Chairman of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2001.

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2001.

Changes in the Management Committee in 2018

Mikhail Evgenievich Putin  

was elected by Resolution of the Board of Directors No. 3089 dated 23 March 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201862PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee

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Vitaly 
Anatolievich 
Markelov

Alexander 
Ivanovich 
Medvedev

Mikhail 
Evgenievich 
Putin 

Sergey 
Fyodorovich 
Khomyakov

Deputy Chairman 
of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee

Deputy Chairman 
of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee

Deputy Chairman  
of PJSC Gazprom’s  
Management Committee 

Born in 1963. 
Graduate of S.P. Korolev Kuibyshev 
Aviation Institute. 
Candidate of Technical Sciences.

Born in 1955. 
Graduate of the Moscow Institute  
of Physics and Technology.
Candidate of Economics.

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2012.

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2002.

Born in 1967.
Graduate of A.S. Bubnov Ivanovo 
State Medical Institute and  
the S. Ordzhonikidze State  
Academy of Management.
Candidate of Medical Sciences.

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee  
since 2018.

Deputy Chairman 
of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee, 
Director General 
of PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate 
Security Service Branch 

Born in 1953. 
Graduate of V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin) 
Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. 
Candidate of Economics. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2007.

63

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201863 
PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee

Oleg 
Evgenievich 
Aksyutin

Vladimir 
Konstantinovich 
Markov

Elena 
Vladimirovna 
Mikhailova

Vyacheslav 
Alexandrovich 
Mikhalenko 

Head of Department 
(Prospective Development)

Head of Department 
(Government Relations)

Born in 1967. 
Graduate of S.P. Korolev Kuibyshev 
Aviation Institute. 
Doctor of Technical Sciences. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2008.

Born in 1955. 
Graduate of Ryazan Radio 
Engineering Institute. 
Candidate of Law, Candidate 
of Economics.

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2012.

Head of Department 
(Asset Management  
and Corporate Relations), 
Deputy Director General 
for Corporate Relations  
and Asset Management at 
OOO Gazprom mezhregiongaz

Born in 1977. 
Graduate of Moscow State 
Industrial University. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2012.

Head of Department 
(Gas Transportation 
and Underground Storage)

Born in 1965. 
Graduate of Bryansk Transport 
Machine-Building Institute. 
Candidate of Technical Sciences. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2015.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201864PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee

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Sergey 
Frolovich 
Prozorov

Kirill 
Gennadievich 
Seleznev

Igor 
Yurievich 
Fyodorov

Head of Department 
(managing the construction 
of production facilities)

Born in 1958. 
Graduate of Bryansk Transport 
Machine-Building Institute. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2014.

Head of Department 
(marketing; gas and liquid 
hydrocarbons processing; 
development of power 
and heat generation), Director 
General of OOO Gazprom 
mezhregiongaz

Born in 1974. 
Graduate of D.F. Ustinov Baltic 
State Technical University, and 
Saint Petersburg State University. 
Candidate of Economics. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2002.

Head of Department 
(Legal Support)

Born in 1965. 
Graduate of A.A. Zhdanov 
Leningrad State University, 
and the Saint Petersburg State 
Academy of Service and 
Economics. 
Candidate of Economics. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2007.

Vsevolod 
Vladimirovich 
Cherepanov

Head of Department 
(Hydrocarbon Exploration 
and Production) 

Born in 1966. 
Graduate of M.V Lomonosov 
Moscow State University. 
Candidate of Geology  
and Mineralogy. 

Member of the Company’s 
Management Committee 
since 2010.

65

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201865The biographical details of the members of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee are also available on PJSC Gazprom’s website  www.gazprom.com 
 
Strategy

66
6666

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Trends and Developments on Gas Markets  68

Strategic Priorities  74

Capex Programmes  82

Long-Term Development Programme  
and Key Performance Indicators  85

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67
6767

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Trends and Developments on Gas Markets

Key trends and developments in the gas and oil sectors  
of the energy market continue to provide additional 
potential for strengthening Gazprom’s long-term market 
position and competitive advantage.

Expected Global Energy Demand  
and a Rising Share of Natural Gas  
in the Global Energy Mix

Global demand for fossil fuels, 2018 and forecast for 2035, bn toe

Natural gas

The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts a steady 
long-term increase in the global energy consumption,  
expected to grow by 15% from the 2018 level between now 
and 2035, with almost two thirds of this incremental growth 
coming from Asia. In addition, significant energy consump-
tion growth will be seen in the regions comprised mostly  
of emerging markets, i.e. Africa, the Middle East, and South 
America. 

This significant energy demand will make Asia the world’s 
largest energy importer: the region’s oil and coal imports will 
increase by more than a third by 2035 while its natural gas 
imports will more than double from the 2018 levels.

By 2035, Asia will be the world’s biggest natural gas 
consumer.

The growth in global energy consumption will be accompa-
nied by structural changes in the global energy mix. As  
a clean burning, cost-efficient fuel, natural gas is a solid 
competitor to other fossil fuels — oil and coal.

2018

2035

2018

2035

2018

2035

Coal

Oil

Source: IEA

3.3

4.1

3.7

3.8

4.5

4.8

Until 2035, natural gas will account for the largest share of 
the incremental global energy consumption in absolute 
terms. Rising environmental awareness and the need to re-
duce CO2 emissions drive upwards the global consumption of 
natural gas, the cleanest fossil fuel. Global gas consumption 
will grow at a rate between 1.5% and 2% per year, exceeding 
5 tcm by 2035, or ca. 25% of the global fuel energy mix.

Asia will show the highest growth rate in natural gas  

consumption.

68

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Trends and Developments on Gas Markets

25 %

Expected share of natural gas in the global energy mix  
by 2035

Key drivers of gas consumption growth

—  Global economy growth and the resulting increase in energy 

consumption

—  Global population growth, leading to higher gas consumption  

in the utilities and electricity generation sectors

—  The relative environmental benefits of natural gas compared to other 

fossil fuels

—  Natural gas-fired power plants are dispatchable and can flexibly 
adjust their load to efficiently to balance the grid in the context  
of a growing share of intermittent renewables in the power sector
—  Greater focus on transport decarbonisation and incentives to use 

natural gas as motor fuel

A Growing Gap Between Natural Gas Consumption  
and Domestic Gas Production in European  
Far Abroad Countries

Declining domestic production will increase Europe’s reli-
ance on gas imports, making PJSC Gazprom, the largest 
gas supplier to Europe, well positioned to further strengthen 
its market position in the region.

Following three straight years of natural gas consumption 

growth in Europe, demand in 2018 was at 548.6 bcm, down 
3.5% or 20.1 bcm year-on-year. The decrease was mostly 
due to weather conditions. However, the fundamentals that 
have been driving gas consumption in the previous years, 
such as industrial development and the growing use of gas in 
electricity generation, have continued to bolster Europe’s gas 
demand. In particular, the growth in average global coal pric-
es in 2018 and higher carbon prices make gas more com-
petitive than coal for power generation.

Higher carbon permit prices in Europe

Carbon permit prices in Europe grew rapidly during 2018: whereas in 
December 2017, carbon emission allowances in the EU’s Emissions 
Trading System (ETS) had traded at EUR 7.7 per tonne of CO2 equivalent, 
the price more than tripled to EUR 23.0 by December 2018.

The growth in carbon permit prices is an important driver of gas 
competitiveness in the European power sector. Higher permit prices 
make coal-fired generation less attractive, potentially leading to 
increased utilisation of gas-fired capacity.

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Continued declines in domestic production have been an im-
portant trend in the European gas market. In the reporting 
year, a decision was taken to accelerate output cuts at the 
Groningen gas field in the Netherlands. Due to more frequent 
earthquakes, the Dutch Government had repeatedly capped 
production from the Groningen field and then in March 2018 
decided to reduce the output to 12 bcm per year by the end 
of 2022 and to shut it down completely by 2030. This deci-
sion will have significant implications for the European natural 
gas balance as the declining gas production will have to be 
offset by higher imports.

A consensus forecast based on data from international 
energy companies, market analysts, and policy and energy 
departments suggests that by 2035, Europe’s incremental 
demand for gas imports will grow by ca. 89 bcm from the 
2010–2018 average level.

89  bcm

European countries’ incremental demand  
for gas imports by 2035 

In the reporting year, increased gas injection volumes com-
bined with declines in domestic production (−10.8 bcm or 
−4.1%) led to higher net imports (+14.5 bcm or +4.7%). 
Among major gas exporters, PJSC Gazprom demonstrated 
the largest growth in gas supplies to European far abroad 
countries, with gas exports under OOO Gazprom export’s 
contracts and Gazprom Schweiz AG’s direct contracts grow-
ing in 2018 by 7.5 bcm (+3.8%) year-on-year to 201.9 bcm.

69

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Trends and Developments on Gas Markets

Breakdown of gas supplies to European far abroad countries, 2012–2018, bcm

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Supplies by major gas exporters

PJSC Gazprom (under OOO Gazprom export’s contracts  
and Gazprom Schweiz AG’s direct contracts)

Algeria (incl. LNG)

Qatar

Nigeria

Iran

Supplies by major European producers

Norway

UK

The Netherlands

Other supplies (excluding re-export)

Total

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

139.9

162.7

147.6

159.4

179.3

194.4

201.9

49.2

31.6

12.0

8.5

43.4

24.2

6.7

9.0

38.9

23.7

6.2

9.2

38.1

28.6

8.0

8.1

51.2

49.4

23.7

9.8

8.0

24.1

12.6

9.6

48.5

23.4

13.1

8.1

120.6

114.1

115.1

124.5

124.1

134.8

130.8

43.8

72.1

64.4

41.2

77.7

61.4

41.2

65.4

38.2

44.6

48.9

46.4

44.9

45.5

55.2

45.0

39.5

59.3

43.6

35.7

43.5

542.1

540.4

485.5

506.6

541.7

568.7

548.6

Note. Calculated based on the International Energy Agency data, with natural gas volumes converted to Russian standards (calorific value of 8,850 kcal/cu m at 20°C). Figures for 2017 and 
previous years may differ from the data in Annual Report 2017 since international statistics may be subsequently updated.

Sources: IEA, IHS Markit

Gas consumption, domestic production, and imports in European 
far abroad countries, 2012–2018, bcm

For more details on Gazprom Group’s sales of natural gas to European far abroad 
countries in 2018 see the Marketing section 

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

542.1

540.4

485.5

506.6

541.7

568.7

548.6

290.1

282.8

268.8

264.1

287.7

311.5

326.0

259.5

261.3

243.6

258.9

260.3

264.1

253.3

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Consumption
Production
Imports

Note. Calculated based on the International Energy Agency data, with natural gas volumes 
converted to Russian standards (calorific value of 8,850 kcal/cu m at 20°C). Figures for 
2017 and previous years may differ from the data in Annual Report 2017 since international 
statistics may be subsequently updated.

Sources: IEA, IHS Markit

In 2018, domestic gas production in Europe declined, with 
the largest producers — Norway, the UK, and the Nether-
lands — reducing their supplies to the European market by  
a total of 9.2 bcm. Official forecasts by national gas industry 
authorities suggest that domestic production declines in  
Europe will continue into the future.

In the reporting year, crude oil prices increased by over 
30% to a yearly average of USD 72 per barrel. Coal prices in-
creased by 27% and averaged USD 88 per ton for the year. 
The increases in prices for competing energy sources led to 
higher prices at Europe’s gas hubs. The average TTF month-
ahead and NCG month-ahead prices grew to USD 270 per 
mcm (+34.6% and +33.0% year-on-year, respectively). Most 
of Europe’s gas hubs saw a year-on-year increase in trading 
volumes in 2018.

70

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trends and Developments on Gas Markets

Brent crude oil price in 2017 to early 2019, USD per barrel

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

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01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

01

02

2017

2018

2019

Source: Bloomberg

Asia-Pacific countries remained the largest center of demand 
growth for LNG in 2018, while China accounted for more than 
half the increase in global demand. China’s LNG imports 
grew by 15.9 mm tonnes, or 41%, to 54.9 mm tonnes. Signifi-
cant growth of LNG imports also took place in South Korea 
(+6.5 mm tonnes, or +17%), India (+3.3 mm tonnes, or 
+17%), and Pakistan (+2.3 mm tonnes, or +48%). In 2018, 
Bangladesh and Panama received their first-ever LNG deliv-
eries.

Spot LNG prices in 2018 were generally higher year-on-

year: the average LNG price was USD 9.7 per mm BTU in the 
Northeast Asian markets (USD 7.1 per mm BTU in 2017) and 
USD 7.9 per mm BTU at the NBP hub (USD 5.9 per mm BTU 
in 2017).

Growing Gas Consumption and Imports in China

China is one of the world’s fastest growing gas markets. The 
country’s gas consumption is far outpacing domestic produc-
tion, pushing Chinese companies to boost gas imports.

According to China’s National Development and Reform 

Commission, the country’s gas consumption in 2018 was at 
280 bcm, up 18% (more than 40 bcm) year-on-year. The  
significant increase in gas consumption from 2017 was attrib-
utable to higher demand from the industry, power generation, 
and utilities as well as to the national government’s continued 
policy of growing the share of natural gas in the country’s  
energy mix.

At the same time, as in prior years, China’s domestic gas 

production in 2018 was lagging behind gas consumption.  
According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China,  
domestic gas production in 2018 increased by 8% to 161 bcm.

Month-ahead gas prices on TTF and NCG (weekly), 2008–2018,
USD per mcm

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

TTF
NCG

Source: Bloomberg

Global LNG Trade Growth

In 2018, the global net LNG imports for the first time passed 
the 300 mm tonnes mark, reaching 319 mm tonnes (+27 mm 
tonnes, or +9%, year-on-year).

Global LNG trade volume, 2012–2018, mm tonnes

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

238

239

241

248

262

292

319

Note. Data for actual LNG deliveries (including boil-off gas), less any re-exports. Figures 
for 2014, 2016, and 2017 differ from the data in Annual Report 2017 since the data source 
has changed the methodology used to calculate these metrics.

Source: IHS Markit

71

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trends and Developments on Gas Markets

As a result of the above factors, China’s gas imports reached 
126 bcm in 2018 (an increase of over 30 bcm, or over 30%). 
LNG accounted for the bulk of this growth: China’s LNG im-
ports increased by 22 bcm to 75 bcm, up by over 40% year-
on-year. Given the insufficient domestic production growth 
and unstable pipeline gas imports from Central Asia and  
Myanmar in 2018, LNG imports were China’s key lever for 
growing and levelling out gas supplies.

Gas Consumption Growth in Russia,  
and Initiatives to Develop the Domestic Market

In 2018, Russia’s total gas consumption was 493.2 bcm, up 
5.3% year-on-year. The increase was mainly driven by colder 
weather in Q1 and Q4 2018 compared to similar periods in 
2017.

Russia’s gas consumption, 2014–2018, bcm

Ca.126  bcm

Natural gas imports to China in 2018

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

458.4

444.3

456.7

468.0

493.2

China became the world’s largest natural gas 
importer in 2018 (by combined pipeline gas and LNG 
imports), overtaking Japan.

The demand for natural gas in China is expected to continue 
growing at a relatively high pace over the next few years: ac-
cording to the national gas industry 2016–2020 development 
plan, China’s natural gas consumption may reach 360 bcm 
by 2020, with the share of natural gas in China’s energy mix 
growing significantly from 8% in 2018 to 10% in 2020.

China’s natural gas consumption is expected to grow 
further over the longer term horizon. An estimate by CNPC 
(China’s largest gas importer and PJSC Gazprom’s key 
partner in the Chinese market) suggests that China’s gas 
demand may exceed 600 bcm by 2035, with gas imports 
accounting for approximately half of this amount.

The development of gas transportation infrastructure in 

eastern Russia will make the Company one of China’s key 
gas suppliers and gain a solid foothold in the world’s fastest 
growing gas market.

493.2    bcm

Natural gas consumption in Russia in 2018

In 2018, natural gas accounted for ca. 54% in Russia’s energy 
mix, remaining virtually flat over the past few years.

The largest consumers of natural gas in Russia include 

electricity and heat generators (36%), household consumers 
(12%), the oil industry (9%), the housing and utilities sector 
(9%), and metallurgy (6%).

Gazprom’s contribution to covering domestic gas consumption in Russia, 2014–2018

Domestic gas consumption in Russia, bcm

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

458.4

444.3

456.7

468.0

493.2

Supplies to Russian consumers via Gazprom’s GTS (excluding GTS process needs), bcm 

353.7

339.4

348.8

351.3

361.7

share of Gazprom Group’s production, bcm

share of Gazprom Group’s production, %

237.0

211.2

210.2

216.3

224.9

67

62

60

62

62

72

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Trends and Developments on Gas Markets

62    %

The share of Gazprom Group’s production  
in total gas supplies to Russian consumers  
via Gazprom’s GTS

In Russia, gas is sold and purchased using two different pric-
ing approaches, which results in the existence of two gas 
sales sectors — with prices fixed by the Government or un-
regulated prices.

Gas produced by PJSC Gazprom subsidiaries is sold 
mostly at prices fixed by the Government. In accordance with 
applicable Russian laws, wholesale prices of gas produced 
by PJSC Gazprom and its affiliates are subject to regulation. 
These prices are differentiated between consumer groups 
(households vs industrial consumers), as well as by price 
zone, based on the relative distance from the gas production 
region to the consumer.

As per the Forecast of Russia’s Socio-economic Devel-

opment drafted by the Russian Ministry of Economic Develop-
ment and approved by the Government in September 2018,  
a rise in regulated domestic wholesale gas prices is expected.

Changes in regulated wholesale gas prices as per the 2019–2021 
Forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development  
of the Russian Federation, year-on-year average, %

An average across all consumer groups

For industrial consumers

For household consumers

2019

2020 

2021

1.4

1.4

1.4

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

Note. Indexation has been scheduled as of 1 July in accordance with the Forecast  
of Russia’s Socio-economic Development drafted by the Russian Ministry of Economic 
Development and approved by the Government in September 2018.

As part of the efforts to create a level playing field in the do-
mestic market, PJSC Gazprom works toward partial deregu-
lation of wholesale gas prices. These efforts resulted in Res-
olution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 
1663 dated 27 December 2017, which allows PJSC Gazprom 
and its affiliates to use unregulated wholesale prices in re-
spect of natural gas produced by these entities as of 1 Janu-
ary 2018 when selling it in a gaseous state to LNG producers 
for liquefaction and export.

In 2018, further decisions were made concerning this matter. 
PJSC Gazprom and its affiliates are now allowed to use un-
regulated wholesale prices in respect of natural gas produced 
by these entities when selling it under gas supply agreements 
signed after 1 November 2018 and providing for first natural 
gas supplies after 1 January 2020 to methanol producers for 
producing methanol from natural gas in a gaseous state for 
exports (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Feder-
ation No. 1282 dated 29 October 2018). Moreover, in 2018, 
government regulation of gas prices was abandoned in re-
spect of natural gas supplied to industrial consumers with the 
use of liquefaction and/or regasification technology (Resolu-
tion of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1442 
dated 30 November 2018).

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13.6     bcm 

The volume of natural gas sold  
under PJSC Gazprom’s contracts  
signed through the St Petersburg International 
Mercantile Exchange

To promote market-driven pricing principles, PJSC Gazprom 
is actively engaged in exchange-based gas trade at Saint  
Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange (AO SPIMEX). 
Thus, in 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s gas volumes sold through  
the exchange totalled 13.6 bcm (87% of the total exchange-
traded gas volumes supplied to the domestic market in  
the reporting year), which is within the allowable limits of  
17.5 bcm placed on PJSC Gazprom’s gas sales through the 
exchange-based trading channel. The key destination areas 
for PJSC Gazprom’s gas supplies are those with predominant-
ly industrial consumers and those located near gas produc-
ing regions. In 2018, the natural gas purchased through  
exchange-based trading channel was supplied to 42 Russian 
regions. Factoring in the costs of purchasing exchange-
traded natural gas and the gas transportation costs, the aver-
age ratio of exchange-traded gas price to the regulated  
regional wholesale price remained flat at 97% in 2018.

PJSC Gazprom also continues to be actively involved in 
promoting exchange trade in the Russian market, including 
improvements to trading arrangements for month-ahead and 
day-ahead gas contracts.

73

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Strategic Priorities

Gas Business

No significant adjustments were made to PJSC Gazprom’s 
strategy in the reporting year. Commissioning dates for  
certain fields and major project timelines were adjusted 
based on the current market forecasts, including commis-
sioning dates for the Kruzenshternskoye field and a full ramp-
up timeline for the Bovanenkovo — Ukhta 2 gas pipeline. 
Gazprom took a decision to start a full-scale development of 
the Kharasaveyskoye field in the Yamal Peninsula in 2019.

Risks affecting the achievement of PJSC Gazprom’s strategic goals

—  Risks related to the global economy slowdown
—  Political risk
—  Risks related to changes in government regulation of the gas 

industry in Russia

—  Unconventional gas development risks
—  Renewable energy risks
—  Market risks

For details on Gazprom Group’s prospective projects across all segments see 
Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

For more details on the key risk drivers see the Risk Management section 

Exploration and Production

Strategic priorities

Activities to support the strategic priorities in 2018 

Building gas production hubs in eastern Russia

Field construction continued to develop the Chayandinskoye OGCF

Bringing into development the Yamal Peninsula’s unique, large fields

Bringing online new fields in the Nadym-Pur-Taz region

Development of the Cenomanian-Aptian deposits continued  
at the Bovanenkovskoye OGCF

Further exploration of the deposits in deep-lying Achimov and Jurassic 
sediments and above the Cenomanian sediments in fields under  
development in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area

Bringing into development continental shelf fields in Russian northern seas

Preparations continued to move the Kovyktinskoye gas and condensate 
field from pilot development to the commercial production phase

Revamps and retrofits of gas production facilities carried out at the 
Yamburgskoye, Urengoyskoye, Medvezhye, Yubileynoye, Yamsoveiskoye, 
Orenburgskoye, and Astrakhanskoye fields

Exploration-based gas reserve growth achieved at the levels exceeding 
production volumes

Further exploration of the Achimov and Jurassic sediments  
at the Urengoyskoye, Yamburgskoye, and other fields in the Yamal-
Nenets Autonomous Area

Feasibility studies of developing deposits above the Cenomanian 
sediments carried out at the Yuzhno-Russkoye, Medvezhye, 
Yamburgskoye, Zapolyarnoye, Vyngapurovskoye, and other fields  
in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Strategic Priorities

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2019 and mid-term objectives in the context of strategic priorities

Ensuring increased reserve replacement rates

Further building of new gas production hubs in Russia

Revamps and retrofits of existing gas production facilities to maintain target gas production levels

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Chayandinskoye field 
(start of commercial 
development)

Blocks 4 and 5 
of the Achimov deposits 
in the Urengoyskoye field 
(start of commercial 
development)

Bovanenkovskoye field
(completion of well 
commissioning to provide 
for the ramp-up to design 
capacity of the 
Cenomanian-Aptian 
deposits)

Kirinskoye field 
(ramp-up to design 
capacity)

Kovyktinskoye field 
(start of commercial 
development)

Kharasaveyskoye field 
(start of commercial 
development of the 
Cenomanian-Aptian 
deposits)

Yuzhno-Kirinskoye field 
(start of commercial 
development)

Note. Timelines for commissioning and ramp-up may be adjusted subject to the energy market environment.

75

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Strategic Priorities

Transportation

Strategic priorities

Activities to support the strategic priorities in 2018 

Comprehensive expansion in tandem with the expansion of gas production 
and storage, taking into account the degree of readiness to receive gas 
shown by new consumers, as well as export projects

Diversification of gas export routes

Construction of new gas transportation capacity

Revamps and retrofits of existing gas transportation facilities

Construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline continued: construction 
of the linear section of the gas pipeline, from the Chayandinskoye field  
to the Chinese border in the Amur Region, including a two-line crossing 
of the Amur River, was mostly completed; construction of the 
Atamanskaya compressor station adjacent to the border was continued

Expansion of the GTS in Russia continued to support gas supplies to the 
Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline

Implementation of the Nord Stream 2 and TurkStream projects continued: 
as at 31 December 2018, a total of 423 km of the Nord Stream 2 gas 
pipeline was installed; installation of the deep-water offshore section  
of the TurkStream pipeline was completed

Revamps of gas transportation infrastructure carried out

Underground Gas Storage

Strategic priorities

Activities to support the strategic priorities in 2018 

Sustaining the capacity levels achieved for the UGSF network, improving  
the flexibility of the UGSF system, and providing UGSF capacity to Russian 
regions where such capacity is in short supply

Projects carried out in Russia to expand and revamp existing UGSFs,  
as well as identify geological structures suitable for new UGSF 
construction

Expansion of Gazprom Group’s UGSF capacity outside Russia

Gas and Condensate Processing, and Gas Chemical 

Strategic priorities

Activities to support the strategic priorities in 2018 

Construction of new gas processing facilities to support hydrocarbon 
developments in Eastern Siberia and the Far East

Processing of the projected volumes of liquid hydrocarbons produced  
at fields in Western Siberia

Construction of the Amur GPP continued 

Projects continued to enable liquid hydrocarbon transportation  
from the Nadym-Pur-Taz region

76

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Strategic Priorities

2019 and mid-term objectives in the context of strategic priorities

Construction of gas transportation capacity to ensure diversification of gas export routes

Construction of new gas transportation capacity in Russia to ensure gas supplies to the domestic market and meet obligations under export contracts, 
including gas transportation capacity intended to carry gas from the Yamal fields to the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline

Implementation of comprehensive programmes for revamping and retrofitting existing gas transportation facilities

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Decommissioning of excess capacity of the Central Gas Transmission Corridor

2019

2020

2021

Power of Siberia 
gas pipeline 
(commissioning)

Ukhta — Torzhok 2 
gas pipeline 
(ramp-up to full capacity)

Bovanenkovo — Ukhta 2 
gas pipeline 
(ramp-up to full capacity)

TurkStream gas pipeline 
(commissioning)

Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline 
(commissioning)

Development 
of GTS facilities 
at the Gryazovets — 
Slavyanskaya CS section
(commissioning)

2023

Bovanenkovo — Ukhta 3 
gas pipeline
(start of the phased 
commissioning)

Ukhta — Torzhok 3 
gas pipeline 
(commissioning)

2019 and mid-term objectives in the context of strategic priorities

Revamps and replacement of worn-out and obsolete fixed assets at existing UGSFs

Construction and expansion of the peak-shaving Kaliningradskoye, Volgogradskoye, and Novomoskovskoye UGSFs, as well as the Udmurtia Reserving 
Complex

Providing UGSF capacity to regions where such capacity is in short supply. The prospective areas for the construction of new UGSFs are Russia’s 
Northwestern, Siberian, and Far Eastern Federal Districts 

2019

2020

2021

Volgogradskoye UGSF 
(capacity commissioning, 
deliverability increases)

Kaliningradskoye UGSF 
(capacity commissioning)

Udmurtia Reserving 
Complex 
(capacity commissioning, 
deliverability increases)

2019 and mid-term objectives in the context of strategic priorities

Construction of new gas processing facilities to support hydrocarbon developments in Eastern Siberia and the Far East as well as processing  
of the projected volumes of liquid hydrocarbons produced at fields in Western Siberia

Revamps of existing facilities

2019

Projects to enable 
liquid hydrocarbon 
transportation 
from the Nadym-Pur-Taz 
region
(commissioning)

2021

Amur GPP 
(commissioning)

Note. Timelines for commissioning and ramp-up may be adjusted subject to the energy market environment.

77

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Strategic Priorities

LNG Production and Trading

Strategic priorities

Activities to support the strategic priorities in 2018 

Expansion of own LNG production capacity 

Oil Business

The high volatility in the energy markets, the increased com-
petition and its changing nature, and the energy industry 
transformation are posing new challenges for the oil and gas 
industry. PAO Gazprom Neft’s Development Strategy has 
been updated to reflect these challenges, as well as the 
company’s evolving scale and role in the industry.

The new 2030 Strategy approved by the company’s 
Board of Directors in late 2018 builds upon the 2025 Strategy, 
which focused on growing the company into a major industry 
player while maintaining operational efficiency. PAO Gazprom 
Neft’s key 2030 objective is to evolve into a next-generation 
business, an oil industry leader across its core business seg-
ments.

Exploration and Production

Strategic priorities

Efficient development of mature assets

Developing the resource base of the Yamal Peninsula

Bringing into development and monetising the uniquely vast liquid 
hydrocarbon reserves in the Nadym-Pur-Taz region

Building a hydrocarbon production hub in the Sea of Okhotsk

Developing technology for cost-effective development of the Bazhenov  
suite, Domanic and Paleozoic deposits

Bringing into development the remaining recoverable reserves that are 
currently economically unrecoverable through development and deployment 
of new technologies

Building up the resource base to support production beyond 2025

Within the Sakhalin-2 T3 project, Sakhalin Energy completed the 
development and approval process for design documents developed to 
Russian standards, and positive opinions were obtained from the Main 
Department of State Expertise Federal Autonomous Institution 
(Glavgosexpertiza of Russia)

Construction of an LNG production, storage, and shipping complex 
continued near the Portovaya compressor station in the Leningrad Region

In October 2018, PJSC Gazprom and Shell signed a Joint Design Concept 
Framework Agreement for the Baltic LNG project (pre-FEED)

Gazprom started a pre-investment study for a project to construct an LNG 
plant near Vladivostok with an annual capacity of up to 1.5 mm tonnes of 
LNG

2030 strategic goals:
—  maintain the company’s position as a top 10 global pro-
ducer of liquid hydrocarbons among public companies, 
sustaining at or above market growth rates

—  maximise value creation for each barrel through the ef-

fective management of the entire value chain
—  achieve leadership in returns on capital employed 

through the effective management of project/asset port-
folio with a focus on profit maximisation

—  achieve leadership in efficiency, technology, and safety, 

setting the benchmark for other global industry players

Activities to support the strategic priorities in 2018 

The development of the Novoportovskoye OGCF and the Prirazlomnoye 
oil field continued, with Gazprom Neft’s overall hydrocarbon production 
reaching 92.9 mm toe*

The Triton field discovered in the Sea of Okhotsk

Industry’s first digital model of the Achimov strata built

*  Including share in the production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments 

classified as joint operations, as well as associates and joint ventures, and in international 
projects.

78

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Strategic Priorities

2019 and mid-term objectives in the context of strategic priorities

Implementation of LNG projects in Russia

2019

LNG production, 
storage, and shipping 
complex near the 
Portovaya compressor 
station 
(commissioning)

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2019 and mid-term objectives in the context of strategic priorities

Driving mature asset performance and implementing the enhanced oil recovery programme

Further exploration of blocks in the Sea of Okhotsk

Development of the Novoportovskoye field and the Vostochno-Messoyakhskoye OGCF in the Nadym-Pur-Taz region, including the infrastructure 
development

Developing technology for cost-effective development of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon reserves

2020

2021

Novoportovskoye field 
(ramp-up to design 
capacity)

Eastern block 
of the Orenburgskoye field 
(ramp-up to design 
capacity)

Vostochno-
Messoyakhskoye field 
(ramp-up to design 
capacity)

Note. Timelines for commissioning and ramp-up may be adjusted subject to the energy market environment.

79

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Strategic Priorities

Logistics, Refining, and Marketing

Strategic priorities

Activities to support the strategic priorities in 2018 

Increasing the refining depth and yields for light products

Enhancing the efficiency of processing and marketing

Improving conventional business sustainability through developing 
petrochemical businesses

Maintaining leadership and growing market shares in existing and new 
markets for the company’s products

Power Generation Business

By 2018, Gazprom Group had achieved the key objectives set 
out upon entering into the electricity sector: target assets in 
electricity generation were acquired, investment obligations 
were successfully met, and Gazprom energoholding’s finan-
cial stability was achieved. In 2018, the Company approved 
its Power Generation Strategy for 2018–2027, setting out 
steady profit growth while maintaining reliable energy supply 
to consumers as the Company’s key strategic goal in this 
business. 

The strategy involves constructing new and upgrading 

existing generating capacity, and decommissioning low-per-
forming facilities. In addition, the document outlines the areas 
for further operational efficiency improvements, driving tech-
nological advances, and diversifying the power business by 
entering promising markets in Russia and abroad.

Gazprom Neft continued its refinery upgrade programmes in Russia and 
abroad: Omsk Refinery completed the construction of a process 
condensate treatment unit and on-spot automatic loading station to load 
oil products into railway tanks, as well as Phase 1 upgrade of a delayed 
coking unit; Moscow Refinery completed main construction and 
installation activities on the Euro+ combined refining unit and overhauled 
legacy refining units; construction of a new delayed coking unit continued 
at the refinery in Pančevo, Serbia; and upgrade programmes were 
continued with Gazprom Neft’s involvement at PAO Slavneft-YANOS 
Refinery and Mozyr Refinery (Belarus)

Product mix was expanded, and marketing infrastructure was further  
built up

New platform solutions have been rolled out to improve the marketing 
business efficiency

By 2027, Gazprom energoholding is to become:
—  Russia’s largest power generation holding company in 

related and global markets

—  a customer-oriented company ensuring reliable power 

supply to consumers

—  a financially stable company demonstrating steady profit 

growth and debt reduction

—  a company supporting the priority of the import substitu-

tion policy and the use of Russian equipment.

Strategic priorities

Activities to support the strategic priorities in 2018 

Optimisation of the generation capacity mix

Unit 1 at the Grozny TPP commissioned

Operational excellence and cost optimisation

Constructing new and upgrading existing generating capacity,  
and decommissioning low-performing facilities

Measures to improve operational efficiency and optimise costs 
implemented

Low-performing generating capacity decommissioned

Driving technological advances

Operation modes for generating equipment optimised

Diversifying the power business by entering promising markets in Russia  
and abroad

The Company commenced construction of CHP plant in Pančevo, Serbia 
to meet the power and heat needs of an oil refinery operated by NIS,  
a Gazprom Neft subsidiary

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Strategic Priorities

2019 and mid-term objectives in the context of strategic priorities

Upgrades and capacity expansions across refineries

Implementing an LNG bunkering project

2019

2020

2021

New Euro+ combined 
refining unit 
at Moscow Refinery 
(commissioning)

New delayed coking 
unit at the refinery 
in Pančevo, Serbia 
(commissioning)

New primary refining unit, 
advanced oil refining 
facility, and delayed 
coking unit at Omsk 
Refinery 
(commissioning)

Catalyst production 
business in Omsk 
(commissioning)

LNG bunkering vessel 
(commissioning)

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2023

Advanced oil refining 
facility at Moscow Refinery
(commissioning)

2019 and mid-term objectives in the context of strategic priorities

Completion of an ambitious programme to build new generating capacity under capacity supply agreements (CSAs)

Generating fleet upgrades

Decommissioning of over 2 GW of low-performing capacity by 2022

Implementation of measures to improve operational efficiency and optimise costs

2019

2020

Grozny TPP 
(commissioning of Unit 2)

Svobodnenskaya TPP 
for power supply 
of the Amur GPP 
(commissioning)

CHP plant in Pančevo, 
Serbia 
(commissioning)

Note. Timelines for commissioning and ramp-up may be adjusted subject to the energy market environment.

81

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Capex Programmes

Gazprom Group channels significant funds to investment pro-
grammes to develop and maintain its production assets. In 
2018–2019, Gazprom’s investment cycle reaches its peak as 
a number of major strategic projects are implemented con-
currently which, among other things, will allow PJSC Gazprom 
to strengthen its leadership in the European market and  
diversify exports into the rapidly growing Asian market.

Gazprom Group’s capital expenditures, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

2019*

1,357.3

1,504.6

1,795.9

2,094.2

*  Total actual expenditure under Gazprom’s capex programme for 2019 (covering gas, oil, 

electricity, heat generating, and other assets) and similar plans of the Group.

Gazprom Group’s capex breakdown, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Gas transportation

Processing/refining

Gas production

Oil and gas condensate production

Electricity and heat generation and sales

Gas distribution

Gas storage

Other business segments

Total

2016

406.8

193.2

235.2

326.4

63.5

41.8

35.5

54.9

2017

498.6

225.2

216.5

330.4

58.1

51.7

37.7

86.4

1,357.3

1,504.6

2018

Change 2018/2017

640.1

309.4

308.0

257.9

72.9

39.1

19.4

149.1

1,795.9

28.4 %

37.4 %

42.3 % 

−21.9 %

25.5 %

−24.4 %

−48.5 %

72.6 %

19.4 %

Capacity commissioned by Gazprom Group in 2018

Business segment

Gas production

Facilities commissioned

A 30 bcm per year comprehensive gas treatment unit (CGTU) at the Bovanenkovskoye OGCF

Two booster compressor stations at the Zapolyarnoye and Bovanenkovskoye fields with a combined capacity  
of 237 MW

102 gas production wells in Russia

Oil and gas condensate production

Phase 2 facilities of a compressor station with a CGTU at the Novoportovskoye OGCF and Phase 1 facilities  
of the TL-4 compressor station at the Orenburgskoye OGCF’s Eastern block

578 oil production wells in Russia

The second train of the CGTU at the Badra field in Iraq

Gas transportation

Four compressor plants with a combined capacity of 371 MW at the Bovanenkovo — Ukhta trunk gas pipeline 
compressor station

890.8 km of trunk gas pipelines and connections in Russia, including 361.7 km following upgrades

Ten gas pumping units with a combined capacity of 73 MW and two upgraded gas distribution stations  
in Russia

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Capex Programmes

Capacity commissioned by Gazprom Group in 2018 (continued)

Business segment

Facilities commissioned

Underground gas storage

Working gas capacity of 0.08 bcm at the Volgogradskoye UGSF

Ten wells at the Sovkhoznoye, Volgogradskoye, and Peschano-Umetskoye UGSFs

A 12 MW compressor plant at the Volgogradskoye UGSF

OOO Gazprom export’s working gas capacity of 0.08 bcm at the Dambořice UGSF in the Czech Republic

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Hydrocarbon processing

187.1 km of the Urengoy — Surgut gas condensate pipeline (Line 2). The 107 km–288 km section

A hydrogen production unit (intended to increase the output of premium Euro-5 fuels) and a diesel fuel 
hydrotreating unit (upgraded) at the Astrakhan GPP

A refinery hydrogen pressure swing adsorption facility (allowing to increase hydrogen concentration in the plant’s 
network and the hydrotreating severity of motor fuels across units, as well as reduce the amount of gases 
discharged to flare) and a sulfur-alkaline wastewater neutralisation unit at Gazprom neftekhim Salavat’s refinery 
and Monomer plant

Gas distribution

An LNG receiving terminal and a floating storage and regasification unit in the Kaliningrad Region

Electricity and heat generation 

Unit 1 at the Grozny TPP with an installed capacity of 176 MW

Gazprom Group’s capital expenditures in 2018 were directed 
mostly towards a number of projects across our business 
segments.
— 

In gas production — field construction to develop the 
Chayandinskoye OGCF, the Cenomanian-Aptian  
deposits at the Bovanenkovskoye OGCF, and the Achi-
mov deposits in the Urengoy OGCF. Production drilling 
for gas in Russia totalled 304.4 thousand m.

—  Oil and gas condensate production — field construction 
to develop the oil rim at the Chayandinskoye OGCF, and 
the implementation of Gazprom Neft’s projects, including 
construction and production drilling at the Novoportovs-
koye OGCF and the Prirazlomnoye oil field, building of 
high-tech ice breakers, participation in auctions for sub-
soil licences, as well as capex projects for conventional 
assets. Production drilling for oil in Russia totalled 
2,202.6 thousand m.

—  Gas transportation — construction of the Power of Sibe-

ria and Ukhta — Torzhok 2 trunk gas pipelines, the UGSS 
expansion project for the Gryazovets — Slavyanskaya CS 
section in the North-West region, and the construction  
of the TurkStream and Nord Stream 2 trunk gas pipelines.

Progress on the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project

During 2018, the Company obtained full sets of permits for the gas 
pipeline construction in Russia, Germany, Finland, and Sweden. As at  
31 December 2018, the permitting process was in progress for the 
primary and alternative routes in Denmark (within Denmark’s exclusive 
economic zone, to the north of the Bornholm Island).

In September 2018, the Solitaire offshore pipelay vessel started the 

pipelay, and on 1 November 2018, the pipelaying of both gas pipeline 
strings was completed in the German coastal waters. In December 2018, 
dredging and backfilling were completed for the section. The Company 
also completed the construction of a microtunnel.

Also in December 2018, the Pioneering Spirit vessel arrived for 
pipelay in Finland’s waters. The Company expects to complete the main 
construction on the pipeline in 2019 to ensure its commissioning.

The Company continued the capex project to build gas transporta-

tion capacity to support supplies via the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline in 
Germany (the EUGAL gas pipeline), the Czech Republic, and other  
European countries.

Progress on the TurkStream gas pipeline project

In 2018, the Company completed the landfall section of the gas pipeline 
in Russia and pipelaying of the deep-water offshore section. Landfall 
facilities and a receiving terminal are under construction in Turkey.

In November 2018, TurkAkim Gaz Tasima A.S. joint project company 

was established to implement the construction project for the onshore 
transit section in Turkey. Expansion of the gas transportation infrastruc-
ture in Bulgaria and Serbia is in progress. Options are being considered 
for the extension of the TurkStream pipeline’s onshore transit string  
into the territory of European countries. In June 2017, PJSC Gazprom, the 
Italian Edison, and the Greek DEPA signed a Cooperation Agreement, 
which envisages establishing a southern route for Russian gas supplies 
from Russia to Europe, which will run across Turkey to Greece and further 
to Italy. The Company is also exploring options to deliver Russian gas to 
consumers in Bulgaria, Serbia, and Hungary.

83

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Investment priorities for 2019

—  Gas production — production drilling and field construction to 

develop the Chayandinskoye OGCF, field construction to develop 
the Cenomanian-Aptian deposits at the Bovanenkovskoye OGCF, 
production drilling and field construction to develop the Achimov 
deposits at the Urengoy OGCF, and production drilling and field 
construction to develop the Kovyktinskoye gas and condensate field
—  Oil and gas condensate production — field construction to develop 
the oil rim in the Botuobinsky horizon of the Chayandinskoye OGCF; 
development of the Novoportovskoye OGCF and the Prirazlomnoye 
oil field

—  Gas transportation — construction of the Power of Siberia trunk gas 
pipeline, the UGSS expansion project for the Gryazovets — Slavyan-
skaya CS section in the North-West region, construction of the 
Sakhalin — Khabarovsk — Vladivostok and the Ukhta — Torzhok 2 
trunk gas pipelines, and the implementation of the Nord Stream 2 
and TurkStream gas pipeline projects

—  Underground gas storage — construction of facilities at the Kalinin-

gradskoye UGSF and Volgogradskoye UGSF, expansion and revamp 
of the Kanchurinsko-Musinskoye UGSF complex, construction of the 
Udmurtia Reserving UGSF Complex, and expansion of the Pungin-
skoye UGSF

—  Hydrocarbon processing/refining — construction of the Amur GPP, 
implementation of projects to enable liquid hydrocarbon transporta-
tion from the Nadym-Pur-Taz region (stabilisation unit for Achimov 
deposit condensate from the Nadym-Pur-Taz region, Urengoy oil 
pumping station, the Urengoy — Purpe oil and condensate pipeline, 
a jumper between the gas condensate pipeline from Blocks 1A and 
2A of the Urengoy OGCF and the stabilisation unit for Achimov  
deposit condensate from the Nadym-Pur-Taz region), construction 
of a catalytic cracking complex at Gazprom neftekhim Salavat, and 
projects to boost refining depths at Omsk and Moscow Refineries.
—  Gas supply — gas infrastructure expansion in Russia and construc-

tion of an LNG production, storage, and shipping complex near  
the Portovaya compressor station

—  Power and heat generation — construction of Unit 2 at the Grozny 
TTP, Svobodnenskaya TPP, and Pančevo CHPP (Serbia), upgrade 
of the existing generating equipment, and implementation of  
a series of projects to ensure the reliability and safety of generating 
facilities and maintain the heat network infrastructure

For more details on Gazprom Group’s key projects see Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 
Factbook

Capex Programmes

—  Underground gas storage — construction of the new 

Volgogradskoye UGSF, revamp of the Sovkhoznoye 
UGSF, revamps of existing and construction of new facili-
ties at the Kaliningradskoye UGSF in Russia, as well as 
capacity expansions at the Katharina and Jemgum UGS-
Fs in Germany, and the Dambořice UGSF in the Czech 
Republic.

—  Hydrocarbon processing/refining — construction of the 
Amur GPP, implementation of projects to enable liquid 
hydrocarbon transportation from the Nadym-Pur-Taz  
region, construction and upgrade of oil refining and pet-
rochemical facilities at Gazprom neftekhim Salavat (con-
struction of a catalytic cracking complex and a hydrogen 
unit), construction and upgrade of production facilities  
at Moscow Refinery (construction of Euro+ combined  
refining unit), and at Omsk Refinery (construction of  
a primary refining unit, an advanced oil refining facility, 
and a delayed coking unit), and the construction of  
a delayed coking unit at Pančevo Refinery in Serbia.

Progress on the Amur GPP project

Construction of the Amur GPP — Russia’s No. 1 and the world’s No. 2 gas 
processing facility by production capacity (42 bcm per year), and also the 
global leader in helium production (up to 60 mmcm per year) — is in 
active phase.

The first coil-wound heat exchanger was delivered to the plant 
construction site. The unit, produced in Russia for the first time, is a key 
link in the helium production chain.

In 2018, the Company signed a contract to supply ethane fraction 
from the Amur GPP to Amur GCC (part of SIBUR Group) — about 2 mm 
tonnes per year will be supplied over 20 years.

—  Gas supply — construction of an LNG production, stor-
age, and shipping complex with an annual production 
capacity of 1.5 mm tonnes near the Portovaya compres-
sor station in the Leningrad Region, gas infrastructure 
expansion in Russia, and the implementation of a series 
of projects to ensure gas supplies in the Kaliningrad  
Region (a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) 
terminal).

—  Power and heat generation — construction of two new 

GTU-180 units at the Grozny TTP, Svobodnenskaya TPP, 
Pančevo CHPP (Serbia), as well as the upgrade of the 
existing generating equipment (particularly, the upgrade 
of the Verkhne-Tulomskaya HPP of PAO TGC-1, and the 
equipment upgrade of Power Unit 9 at CHPP-22 operated 
by PAO Mosenergo) and implementation of a series of 
projects to ensure the reliability and safety of generating 
facilities and maintain the heat network infrastructure.

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and Key Performance Indicators

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Interfaces between SPT-based long-, mid-, and short-term planning frameworks

Material changes in PJSC Gazprom’s 
internal and external operating environment

Strategic (long-term) 
planning

Tier-1 SPTs

Tier-2 SPTs

Mid-term 
planning

Short-term 
planning

PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Development Programme for 10 years

Feedback

List 
of priority projects

Programme 
indicators

Monitoring and control 
(data, SPTs, PBs)

3-Year 
Investment Programme

3-Year 
Budget

Actual data / PBs

Performance benchmarks (PBs)

1-Year 
Investment Programme

1-Year 
Budget

Corporate KPIs 

Strategic Performance Targets

PJSC Gazprom’s long-term strategic planning is based on  
a framework of strategic performance targets (SPTs) well-
balanced across all lines of business and quantifying targets 
in achieving PJSC Gazprom’s strategic goals. Strategic 
planning identifies growth areas and management decisions, 
which are detailed at the mid-term and short-term planning 
levels. Results of the planning process are used as inputs for 
PJSC Gazprom’s budgeting and Investment Programme for 
the coming year and a three-year period.

Tier-1 SPTs (SPTs1) are set by the Company’s Board of Direc-
tors for the end of a ten-year planning period and provide  
a basis for developing PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Develop-
ment Programme.

Tier-2 SPTs (SPTs2) flesh out SPTs1 for specific lines of 
business, providing more details on the targets in production, 
marketing, economic performance, internal corporate pro-
cesses, innovation, and HR management.

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and Key Performance Indicators

SPTs1 values for the end of a ten-year period  
(approved by Resolution of the Board of Directors No. 1528  
dated 29 December 2009)

Metrics

Economic profit growth

Return on capital (ROC)
(return on capital employed)

Debt/equity ratio  
(ratio between debt and equity)

Gas production and sales volumes

Gross production of natural gas

Sales of natural gas

Total gas reserves

Reserve replacement ratio

Target value

Positive

At least 6%

Not more  
than 40%

Not less  
than 550 bcm

Not less  
than 490 bcm

Not less  
than 29 tcm  
of natural gas

Not less  
than 100%

The SPT-based long-term planning framework covers the op-
erations of the Company and its key subsidiaries in the gas 
business. The Company is actively taking efforts to develop  
a mechanism to roll out the long-term planning framework  
to PJSC Gazprom’s international operations and its oil and 
power generation businesses, which will improve Gazprom 
Group’s overall performance.

Long-Term Development Programme

PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Development Programme is  
a key tool for the Company’s longer-term planning. 

Its purpose is to provide a comprehensive integrated 

plan ensuring the Company’s balanced and successful 
growth, achievement of SPTs, and maximisation of systemic 
economic benefits based on risk and opportunity analysis.

86

The key objectives of the Long-Term Development Programme 
of PJSC  Gazprom include:
— 

identifying priority growth areas for the Company based 
on insights into trends in the global and Russian energy 
markets and competition analysis

—  defining development options and prioritising projects 

for PJSC Gazprom

—  financial and economic evaluation of the Company’s  

development options

—  qualitative and quantitative assessment of PJSC Gazprom’s 

strategic risks

—  preparing recommendations and developing action 

plans to achieve the Company’s SPTs and support its 
sustainable growth.
The Long-Term Development Programme is developed 
annually in accordance with the Company’s Planning Proce-
dures Based on the Strategic Performance Targets (SPTs) 
approved by resolution of the Company’s Management  
Committee in June 2006, and incorporating the Guidelines 
on Long-Term Development Programmes for Strategic Open 
Joint Stock Companies and Federal State Unitary Enterpris-
es, and Open Joint Stock Companies in which the Aggregate 
Share of the Russian Federation Exceeds 50% (Instruction of 
the Government of the Russian Federation No. ISh-P13-2583 
dated 15 April 2014). Once pre-approved by PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee, the Programme is submitted for 
approval to the Company’s Board of Directors.

PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Development Programme 

(for 2019–2028, covering the gas business) was approved by 
Resolution of the Board of Directors No. 3164 dated 2 Octo-
ber 2018 (Minutes of the Board of Directors’ meeting No. 1215 
dated 2 October 2018). It covers PJSC Gazprom’s gas busi-
ness — the core business line. As a global vertically integrat-
ed energy company with different lines of business, Gazprom 
is working to create a mechanism for rolling out the SPT-
based long-term planning framework across its oil and power 
generation businesses, as well as international operations, 
pursuant to the Russian Government Directives No. 4955p-
P13 dated 17 July 2014.

Extending the SPT-based long-term planning framework 

to international operations and oil and power generation 
businesses will facilitate the development of a framework of 
quantitative indicators covering the key metrics of Gazprom 
Group’s performance, enable monitoring of progress on the 
strategy and the actual values achieved against targets,  
ensure Gazprom Group’s adaptation to the changing external 
and internal environment, boost planning efficiency, and im-
prove management decisions, thus achieving synergies 
across different lines of business.

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018y
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Key Performance Indicators

The medium and short term investment, financial, and opera-
tional planning at PJSC Gazprom is consolidated within the 
budget planning framework.

Targets for corporate key performance indicators (KPIs) 

are calculated based on PJSC Gazprom’s annual budget  
(financial plan) and Investment Programme. The KPIs incor-
porate the Company’s most important short-term efficiency 
and effectiveness metrics and are subject to approval by the 
Board of Directors.

The Company’s KPI framework was approved by Resolu-

tion of the Board of Directors of JSC Gazprom No. 2435  
dated 21 October 2014 (Minutes of the Board of Directors’ 
meeting No. 972 dated 21 October 2014) as part of the  
Regulations on JSC Gazprom’s Key Performance Indica-
tors. Subsequently, the KPI framework was amended by 
PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors to incorporate the in-
structions issued by government authorities.

KPI targets for 2018 were set by resolutions of the Board 

of Directors based on PJSC Gazprom’s 2018 budget (finan-
cial plan) and Investment Programme, with some of the KPIs 
subsequently adjusted as per the new version of the 2018 
budget (financial plan) and Investment Programme.

The adjustment was mainly driven by increased gas 
supplies to consumers in Russia and abroad on the back of 
growing demand.

Long-Term Development Programme  
and Key Performance Indicators

Changes in PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Development Programme  
in 2018

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Development Programme was 
developed with the use of actual performance metrics for 2017, updated 
forecast operating, economic, and financial performance targets for the 
Company’s gas business, and projections made by the Russian Ministry 
of Economic Development about the country’s long-term socio-economic 
development.

Also, within the efforts to create a mechanism for rolling out the 

SPT-based long-term planning framework across the oil and power 
generation businesses in 2018, a special section was added to the 
Company’s Long-Term Development Programme, covering the extension 
of the long-term planning framework to international operations and oil 
and power generation businesses.

Russian Government Directives No. 4955p-P13 dated 17 July 
2014 provide for audits covering the progress on the Long-
Term Development Programme.

In 2018, a progress audit of PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term 

Development Programme (for 2017–2026, covering the gas 
business) was conducted by OOO FBK. The audit was per-
formed in accordance with the Standard for Conducting  
a Progress Audit of PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Development 
Programme and the Terms of Reference for Conducting  
a Progress Audit of PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Development 
Programme (approved by Resolution of the Board of Direc-
tors of PJSC Gazprom No. 3074 dated 16 February 2018). 
Based on the results of the audit procedures and the audit 
evidence obtained, the auditor produced a report (No. 3675 
dated 28 December 2018) confirming that the actual values 
achieved against the targets set out in the Programme were 
reliable and the targets set in PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term 
Development Programme (for 2017–2026, covering the gas 
business) were on the whole achieved in 2017.

In line with the Standard for Conducting a Progress Audit 

of PJSC Gazprom’s Long-Term Development Programme, 
proposals for implementing the auditor’s recommendations 
are submitted for approval to PJSC Gazprom’s Board of  
Directors. Information on implementation of the auditor’s rec-
ommendations is included in the Programme as part of its 
annual update.

Proposals for implementing the auditor’s recommenda-

tions produced following the progress audit of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Long-Term Development Programme for 2017 were approved 
by Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors  
No. 3242 dated 10 April 2019.

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and Key Performance Indicators

Target and actual values of corporate KPIs for 2018

Target value

KPI metric

Initial*

Adjusted**

Actual value

Financial and economic KPIs

,
KPI achievement  
% of the target

Explanation of variance  
between target and actual KPI values

Per unit costs  
in Production,  
RUB/t c. e.

Per unit costs  
in Transportation,  
RUB per unit  
of transportation  
(mcm/100 km)

Reduction  
of operating costs 
(expenses),  
%

Total shareholder return 
(TSR)

Return on Equity  
(ROE),  
%

Labour productivity, 
RUB thousand/ 
man-hour

Industry-specific KPIs

Gas sales by volume, 
bcm

Commissioning  
of priority production 
facilities

Integrated innovation 
key performance 
indicator,  
%

933.30

926.07

907.52

102%

Higher demand for gas resulting in increased 
gas supplies to far abroad countries  
and Russia

69.90

68.38

67.47

101%

2

0.10

No  
adjustments

No  
adjustments

No  
adjustments

6

−2.61

0.242

–

242%

11.68

195%

68.89

74.36

85.88

115%

439.899

456.988

465.130

102%

10
(list of production 
facilities 
adjusted)

10

100%

No  
adjustments

104.1

110%

10

95

Significantly higher gas transit and storage 
costs outside Russia due to record-high export 
volumes 

Higher market value of PJSC Gazprom shares 
on the Moscow Exchange

Growth in operating profit due to increased 
sales and higher prices for the key products 
sold by Gazprom Group

Higher revenue for PJSC Gazprom, combined 
with reduced man-hours vs the assumptions 
used in calculating the target

Higher demand for gas resulting in increased 
gas supplies to far abroad countries  
and Russia

–

Implementation of PJSC Gazprom’s Innovative 
Development Programme and well-organised 
innovation

  * Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors No. 3096 dated 17 April 2018.
** Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors No. 3205 dated 28 December 2018.

Description of the KPIs is provided in the Remuneration of Members of Management
and Supervisory Bodies section 

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Long-Term Development Programme  
and Key Performance Indicators

Target corporate KPIs for 2019 were approved by Resolution 
of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors No. 3249 dated  
16 April 2019. 

Target corporate KPIs for 2019

KPI metric

Financial and economic KPIs

Target value

*

Per unit costs in Production, RUB/t c.e.

926.50

Per unit costs in Transportation, RUB per unit  
of transportation (mcm/100 km)

Reduction of operating costs (expenses), %

Total shareholder return (TSR)

Return on Equity (ROE), %

Labour productivity, RUB thousand/man-hour

Industry-specific KPIs

Gas sales by volume, bcm

Commissioning of priority production facilities

Integrated innovation key performance indicator, %

69.32

2

0.10

6

81.42

453.288

10

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*  KPI values were calculated in accordance with PJSC Gazprom’s annual budget (financial 

plan) and Investment Programme approved by the Board of Directors and may be 
adjusted following the established procedures if the Board of Directors resolves  
to approve new versions of these documents.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Performance  
Results

90
9090

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

90PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing  92 
Exploration and Production  92 
Transportation and Underground Storage  100 
Gas Distribution, Gas Infrastructure Expansion,  
and NGV Fuel Markets  104 
Hydrocarbon Processing and Petrochemicals  108 
Power Generation  113 
Marketing  117

Innovations and Import Substitution  126

Financial Performance  133

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 201891PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Operations and Marketing

Exploration and Production

Gazprom — the global leader by gas reserves and 
production. The Company effectively expands its resource 
base, successfully develops new gas production hubs in 
the Yamal Peninsula and in eastern Russia, implements 
prospective projects abroad. Among the key results of 
2018 is the commissioning of the Bovanenkovskoye field 
production site No. 3 in the Yamal Peninsula, the largest 
by explored reserves. 

PJSC Gazprom maintains its leadership in gas reserves and 
production among Russian and global public companies  
of the fuel and energy sector. The Company’s priority is en-
suring increased reserve replacement rates which will allow 
producing hydrocarbon volumes matching the consumer 
needs. Since 2005, exploration-based reserve replacement 
consistently remains at the levels exceeding gas production 
volumes. To replace its mineral resource base, Gazprom 
Group actively conducts exploration in Russia and abroad, 
and constantly monitors new projects.

According to DeGolyer and MacNaughton, Gazprom 
Group’s proved and probable PRMS reserves as at 31 De-
cember 2018 were 24,255.1 bcm of natural gas, 1,090.2 mm 
tonnes of gas condensate, and 1,335.4 mm tonnes of oil,  
including share in the reserves of entities in which Gazprom 
has investments classified as joint operations (22.4 bcm of 
natural gas and 152.7 mm tonnes of oil).

Most of Gazprom Group’s projects have been audited, 

totalling 93.0% of gas reserves, 94.1% of condensate re-
serves and 93.9% of oil reserves in A+B1+C1 reserve cate-
gories. 

Proved and probable PRMS hydrocarbon reserves  
of Gazprom Group  
(including share in the reserves of entities in which Gazprom  
has investments classified as joint operations)

Natural gas, bcm

including proved reserves 

Gas condensate, mm tonnes

including proved reserves 

Oil, mm tonnes

including proved reserves 

Total, bn boe*

including proved reserves 

As at  
31 December 2017

As at  
31 December 2018

24,146.6

18,253.4

1,105.7

797.7

1,360.0

736.8

175.7

130.4

24,255.1

17,890.4

1,090.2

759.7

1,335.4

712.3

176.1

127.5

*  For management accounting purposes, Gazprom Group measures hydrocarbon reserves 
and production in metric units. In this Annual Report, gas reserves are converted from 
metric units to barrels of oil equivalent at a ratio of 1,000 cu m to 6,49 boe. 

The relevant conversion ratios are provided in the Glossary section

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Exploration and Production

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In addition to the annual production from the fields operated 
by Gazprom, the key factors behind the changes in reserve 
estimates under international standards included a review  
of geological models following exploration activities and  
re-estimation (at the Tambeyskoye, Yen-Yakhinskoye, Taldin-
skoye, and Gubkinskoye fields), new development solutions 
(Yen-Yakhinskoye, Gubkinskoye, and Taldinskoye fields), 
transfer of the Semakovskoye field licence to the books of 
OOO RusGazAlyans, as well as PAO Gazprom Neft’s invest-
ment decisions on gas transportation and sale for the Novo-
portovskoye field.  

Operations in Russia

Mineral Resource Base

Subsoil licence portfolio as at 31 December 2018

Gazprom Group

274

559.3 thousand 
square km

licences for geological surveying, exploration,  
and production of hydrocarbons

total area of licence blocks 

Entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations

36

licences for geological surveying, exploration,  
and production of hydrocarbons

23.1 thousand 
square km

total area of licence blocks 

For more details on Gazprom Group’s licences for major hydrocarbon fields  
and licensing activities see Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

As at 31 December 2018, Gazprom Group’s A+B1+C1 hydro-
carbon reserves in Russia were 35,195.3 bcm of natural gas, 
1,604.4 mm tonnes of gas condensate, and 2,015.7 mm 
tonnes of oil, including share in the reserves of entities in 
which Gazprom has investments classified as joint opera-
tions — 23.9 bcm of gas, 2.8 mm tonnes of gas condensate, 
and 190.9 mm tonnes of oil. Gazprom Group’s A+B1+C1  
hydrocarbon reserves total 256.3 bboe.

Factors behind the changes in A+B1+C1 natural gas reserves in 2018, bcm

Natural gas reserves as at 31 December 2017

Re-estimation 

Exploration-based additions to reserves

Transfer of reserves to the Russian open acreage*,  
to the books of other companies

Production (including losses)**

Natural gas reserves as at 31 December 2018

35,355.4

−49.6

+796.6

−409.3

−497.8

35,195.3

  *  Under the Russian laws, a subsoil user does not have any vested right to develop reserves it discovers within the areas covered by its exploration licences or beyond the licensed areas. 

Such reserves are to be transferred to the open acreage of the Russian Federation, with the subsoil user granted the pre-emptive right to subsequently obtain a licence for developing the 
relevant discovery.

**  Excluding dissolved gas.

Gazprom Group’s mineral resource base has a high concen-
tration of reserves with about 60% concentrated in Western 
Siberia. Unique, and large fields of the region such as Yam-
burgskoye, Urengoyskoye, Medvezhye, and Vyngayakhin-
skoye, which for a long time ensured planned natural gas 
production levels, entered the declining production phase.  
A significant part of reserves is located in deposits with low 
reservoir energy, challenging geology, poor porosity and 
permeability, flooding of pay zone. New approaches to reser-
voir engineering and reliable well productivity forecasting are 
required to ensure cost-effective operation of such fields and 
achieve high recovery ratio. Over the mid- and longer term, 
resource base expansion will be ensured through exploration 
and appraisal of conventional resources in promising oil and 
gas regions, as well as through the development of hard-to-
recover, and unconventional resources.

Breakdown of Gazprom Group’s explored gas reserves, %

Reserves in offshore fields

Reserves in remote fields  
with poor infrastructure

Reserves securing stable production 
rates in areas covered by the existing 
UGSS

Reserves in the fields with declining 
production rates

Reserves in deep-lying complex 
deposits

Reserves in the Astrakhanskoye field 
(with environmental restrictions on gas 
production depth)

24.8

23.8

19.5

13.2

10.6

8.1

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Operations and Marketing

Exploration and Production

Gazprom Group’s fields in Russia with the largest reserves of natural gas and oil

2

7

9

7

10

3

2

5

10

5

6

1 6

1

9

8

4

4

3

11

8

The largest fields by natural gas reserves

The largest fields by oil reserves

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Urengoyskoye 
Shtokman
Bovanenkovskoye 
Astrakhanskoye
Yamburgskoye
Zapolyarnoye
Tambeyskoye 
Kovyktinskoye
Kharasaveyskoye
Kruzenshternskoye
Chayandinskoye

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Priobskoye
Novoportovskoye
Eastern block of the Orenburgskoye OGCF
Vyngapurovskoye
Sutorminskoye
Vyngayakhinskoye
Prirazlomnoye
Ety-Purovskoye
Novogodneye 
Tazovskoye

Note. The map shows Gazprom Group’s hydrocarbon fields (excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations) with combined A+B1+C1 reserves accounting 
for over 70% of natural gas and over 50% of oil reserves as at 31 December 2018.

Exploration  

Exploration programme employing advanced prospecting 
methods is underway to replace and expand the mineral re-
source base.

Exploration drilling for gas and oil across Gazprom Group,  
thousand m

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

111.6

85.9

157.6

83.5%

The Group’s share in A+B1+C1 hydrocarbon reserves of as-
sociates and joint ventures (including share in the reserves of 
OOO RusGazAlyans joint venture) as at 31 December 2018 
was 1,146.7 bcm of gas, 110.1 mm tonnes of gas conden-
sate, and 592.0 mm tonnes of oil, which totals 12.7 bboe.

Re-estimation  

Gazprom continued revising gas recovery factors (GRFs) un-
der the new Russian Classification of Reserves and Resources 
of Oil and Flammable Gases. The revision did not have any 
significant impact on the changes in natural gas reserves in 
2018 since it covered the fields comprising a minor share of 
Gazprom Group’s total gas reserves. As at 31 December 
2018, Gazprom completed the GRF estimation for the fields 
containing 19% of the Group’s total A+B1+C1 reserves. Revi-
sion of GRFs for Gazprom Group’s other fields in the coming 
years may have a significant impact on the size of its recov-
erable gas reserves.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Exploration and Production

1.60

The gas reserve replacement ratio

Transfer of Reserves

In the reporting year, the transfer of subsoil licences for the 
Severo-Parusovoye and Semakovskoye fields located in the 
Tazovsky and Nadymsky districts of the Yamal-Nenets Autono-
mous Area and in the Taz Bay of the Kara Sea to OOO Rus-
GazAlyans (a joint venture between OOO Gazprom dobycha 
Yamburg and AO RusGazDobycha) was a major factor be-
hind the changes in natural gas reserves vs the estimate as at 
31 December 2017. The transaction was made under the 
Master Agreement on the implementation of a joint project for 
the development of the Parusovoye, Severo-Parusovoye and 
Semakovskoye fields located in the Yamal-Nenets Autono-
mous Area, signed between PJSC Gazprom and AO RusGaz-
Dobycha.

Field Developments

PJSC Gazprom’s consistent success in implementing unique 
and strategically important hydrocarbon production projects 
is largely driven by its recognised technology leadership.

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Gazprom Group’s hydrocarbon production assets in Russia  
as at 31 December 2018

Gazprom Group

138

7,418

1,166 bcm

fields in commercial development

gas producing wells

total design capacity of comprehensive  
and preliminary gas treatment units

8,489

oil producing wells

Entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations

38

fields in commercial development 

Within its licence areas Gazprom conducts exploration in al-
most every oil and gas province located onshore, on the 
Arctic continental shelf, and in the Okhotsk oil and gas prov-
ince. 

In 2018, the Company completed seismic surveys in 
Russia: 2D — 5.7 thousand square km, 3D — 9.5 thousand 
square km. In the same period, exploration drilling totalled 
157.6 thousand m of solid rock, and 25 oil and gas wells were 
completed, with 20 wells producing flow when tested. In-
crease in exploration drilling meterage was, in particular, due 
to the Bazhenov project implementation by Gazprom Neft.

For more details on the project see the Innovations and Import Substitution section

During the year, the Company also used sidetrack drilling for 
further exploration. Drilling meterage totalled 637 m, with four 
production wells completed. 

The Company allocated RUB 86.4 bn for its exploration 

programmes (inclusive of VAT). 

In addition, for entities in which Gazprom has invest-
ments classified as joint operations, exploration drilling stood 
at 28.7 thousand m, with eight exploration wells (including 
five production wells) completed, and 3D seismic survey was 
acquired on 474 square km. Further exploration using side-
track drilling totalled 5.0 thousand m.

In 2018, exploration-driven additions to A+B1+C1 hydro-
carbon reserves in Russia totalled 796.6 bcm of natural gas, 
21.8 mm tonnes of gas condensate, and 19.4 mm tonnes of 
oil. Including additions to the reserves of companies in which 
Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations —  
6.8 mm tonnes of oil. 

Significant growth in gas reserves was achieved at the 
Leningradskoye field in the Kara Sea (+667.4 bcm) and the 
Yuzhno-Kirinskoye field in the Sea of Okhotsk (+100.9 bcm). 
The Group made three new field discoveries during 2018:  
the Neptune and Triton fields in the Sea of Okhotsk and the 
Blizhnenovoportovskoye field in the Yamal-Nenets Autono-
mous Area, as well as identified 12 new deposits at the previ-
ously discovered fields in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous 
Area, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra, the Tomsk 
and Orenburg regions, and the Kara Sea. In addition, entities 
in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint opera-
tions discovered the Vostochno-Talovoye field in the Tomsk 
Region and three deposits in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous 
Area — Yugra.

The results of exploration activities at the Nyarmeysky 

and Rusanovsky licence blocks in the Kara Sea allow 
Gazprom to expect more discoveries in the areas.

The exploration success rate in 2018 was 34.5 thousand 

boe per metre drilled (excluding entities in which Gazprom 
has investments classified as joint operations).

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Operations and Marketing

Exploration and Production

Gazprom Group’s fields in Russia with the largest production of natural gas and oil 

4

2

2

4

1

5

3

9

6

6

3

1 8

8

7

7

5

The largest fields by natural gas production

The largest fields by oil production

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Zapolyarnoye
Bovanenkovskoye 
Urengoyskoye
Yamburgskoye
Yuzhno-Russkoye
Yamsoveiskoye
Orenburgskoye 
Astrakhanskoye

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Priobskoye
Novoportovskoye
Vyngapurovskoye
Prirazlomnoye
Eastern block of the Orenburgskoye OGCF
Vyngayakhinskoye
Tsarichanskoye
Kraineye
Ety-Purovskoye

Note. The map shows Gazprom Group’s hydrocarbon fields (excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations) with combined production accounting for 70% 
or more of total natural gas and oil production in 2018.

The Group produced 498.7 bcm of natural and associated 
gas in the reporting year, demonstrating growth due to an in-
crease in demand. In autumn and winter of 2017/2018, actual 
maximum daily production in the UGSS area amounted to 
1,494.2 mmcm.

The Zapolyarnoye OGCF (Cenomanian) and the Bovanen-
kovskoye OGCF significantly contributed to the growth in nat-
ural gas production. In 2018, the third gas production site with 
a 30 bcm per year gas treatment unit was launched at the 
Bovanenkovskoye field. This will help ramp up gas production 
from the field’s Cenomanian-Aptian deposits to a design ca-
pacity of 115 bcm per year.

Actual gas production at the field is increased incremen-

tally based on market demands.

The Bovanenkovskoye OGCF was tested at maximum 
daily gas production of 317 mmcm.

Gazprom Group’s natural and associated gas production  
in the Russian Federation, bcm

Gazprom Group, including share in the production volumes 
of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified  
as joint operations

2016

2017

2018

420.1
1.0

472.1
1.1

498.7
1.1

Total 
Gazprom Group’s share in the production volumes of entities  
in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations

Change 2018/2017

Gazprom Group’s equity share of production  
from associates and joint ventures

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

96

5.6%

27.2

27.0

26.9

−0.4%

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Exploration and Production

Information on the commissioning of exploration and production capacities  
in the reporting year is presented in the Capex Programmes section

In only ten years, in the most challenging Arctic 
conditions, Gazprom has built a strong production 
complex and transportation and life-supporting 
infrastructure at the Bovanenkovskoye field  
in the Yamal Peninsula from the ground up.

Gas production from the Bovanenkovskoye OGCF, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

67.5

82.8

87.4

5.6%

In 2018, Gazprom Group also increased the production of 
APG. The primary contributor to this growth was the Novo-
portovskoye OGCF of Gazprom Neft, where facilities allowing 
APG re injection into a reservoir to maintain formation pres-
sure at the required level were commissioned in 2017. APG 
utilisation level across Gazprom Neft Group (excluding enti-
ties in which the Group has investments classified as joint  
operations) increased to 78.4% (in 2017 — 76.2%).

Revamps and retrofits of gas production facilities carried out 
under comprehensive programmes ensure reliable, safe, and 
cost-efficient operation of Gazprom Group’s gas production 
assets to maintain target gas production levels, including 
fields in the declining production phase. Activities under such 
programmes in 2018 covered the Yamburgskoye, Uren-
goyskoye, Medvezhye, Yubileynoye, and Yamsoveiskoye, 
and Orenburgskoye OGCFs, as well as the Astrakhanskoye 
GCF. The Group allocated RUB 6.0 bn (inclusive of VAT) to 
fund these programmes.

Gazprom Group’s oil and gas condensate production 
volumes in 2018 remained almost flat year-on-year. Produc-
tion volumes were reduced for a number of Gazprom Neft’s 
fields to meet quotas defined by the Ministry of Energy of  
the Russian Federation for Gazprom Group under the OPEC+ 
production cut deal. 

Oil production by Gazprom Group in Russia, mm tonnes

Gazprom Group, including share in the production volumes 
of entities in which Gazprom has investments classified  
as joint operations

2016

2017

2018

47.2
7.9

48.6
7.6

48.3
7.4

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APG production of Gazprom Group, including share  
in the production volumes of entities in which  
the Group has investments classified as joint operations, bcm

Total 
Gazprom Group’s share in the production volumes of entities  
in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

10.4

11.4

13.9

21.9%

Gazprom Neft is working to improve APG utilisation level in 
line with the APG Efficient Utilisation Programme involving 
capex projects for construction of gas infrastructure. APG uti-
lisation of at least 95% is planned to be achieved by 2020 for 
assets with well-developed gas infrastructure and by 2022 
taking into account the new assets. In 2018, new facilities 
were commissioned at Eastern block of the Orenburgskoye 
OGCF under the programme.

In 2018, APG utilisation across Gazprom Group’s assets 

in Russia reached 81.8%, including share in the production 
volumes of entities in which the Group has investments clas-
sified as joint operations.

PJSC Gazprom’s gas production subsidiaries 
achieved APG utilisation rates of almost 100%.

Change 2018/2017

Gazprom Group’s equity share of production  
from associates and joint ventures

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

−0.6%

9.9

10.9

11.2

2.8%

The Group continued to ramp up oil production at the Novo-
portovskoye OGCF and the Prirazlomnoye oil field under the 
field development projects. 

As at 31 December 2018, 16 of 32 planned wells were 

commissioned at the Prirazlomnoye field located on the 
south-eastern Pechora Sea shelf. Year-round oil shipments 
are ensured, including the ice season in winter.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
Operations and Marketing

Exploration and Production

Gas condensate production by Gazprom Group in Russia,  
mm tonnes

Gazprom Group

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gazprom Group’s equity share of production  
from associates and joint ventures

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

15.9

15.9

15.9

–

5.2

5.0

4.9

−2.0%

Operations outside Russia

Outside Russia, Gazprom Group carries out hydrocarbon 
field prospecting and exploration, holds stakes in a number 
of oil and gas projects which have entered the production 
phase, and provides oilfield services related to well con-
struction.

During 2018, Gazprom Group carried out a number of 
geological and geophysical (G&G) surveys under the relevant 
contracts in FSU countries, Europe, Southeast Asia, Africa, 
the Middle East, and South America. 

Exploration campaigns conducted by Gazprom Group on 

the Group-operated projects included exploratory drilling of 
21.9 thousand m of rocks with 10 exploration wells completed 
(including 9 producing wells), as well as 3D seismic surveys 
of 1.1 thousand square km. Drilling operations were conduct-
ed in Serbia and Iraq, 3D seismic surveys — in Serbia.

Under the Agreement of Strategic Cooperation between 
PJSC Gazprom and AO Uzbekneftegaz, hydrocarbon poten-
tial of six investment blocks, as well as the Paleozoic deposits 
in the Bukhara-Khiva region in Uzbekistan was assessed.

Oil production from the Prirazlomnoye oil field, mm tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

2.2

2.6

3.2

23.1%

The ARCO oil type produced at the Prirazlomnoye 
field is in high demand since its unique properties  
and composition are perfectly suited for deep 
processing at European refineries.

Two next-generation icebreakers commissioned by Gazprom 
Neft and built in 2018 will help enhance the logistics of year-
round Arctic oil shipment from the Novoportovskoye field.

Oil production from the Novoportovskoye OGCF, mm tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

2.9

6.0

7.1

18.3%

Attracting investments in the development  
of hard-to-recover reserves

In September 2018, Gazprom Neft Group, Mubadala Petroleum invest-
ment fund (UAE), and the Russian Direct Investment Fund announced the 
completion of a transaction establishing a joint venture to develop oil 
fields in Western Siberia. Further to the transaction, a 49% minority inter-
est in OOO Gazpromneft-Vostok operating 13 fields in the Tomsk and 
Omsk regions was sold to the investor consortium. The subsidiary’s  
potential lies in designing technology for the cost-effective development 
of pre-Jurassic hydrocarbon resources.

The increase in the oil production volumes of associates and 
joint ventures was driven by higher production from AO Mes-
soyakhaneftegaz-operated Vostochno-Messoyakhskoye 
field, put into commercial development in 2016 (a joint ven-
ture between PJSC Gazprom Neft and PAO Rosneft).

For more details on Gazprom Group’s priority field developments in the Russian 
Federation see the Strategy section and Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

For more details on the application of new development technologies see  
the Innovations and Import Substitution section

98

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Exploration and Production

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In Algeria, Gazprom Group optimised the technical and eco-
nomic parameters of the ZERN and ZER field development 
(including negotiations with the Algerian party on amending 
the contract terms), which led to the decision to transfer the 
blocks to the state. In 2018, Gazprom Group also returned  
licences for the Shohambary and Sarikamysh prospects in 
Tajikistan, and the Kugart and Eastern Mailu-Suu IV licence 
blocks in Kyrgyzstan since PJSC Gazprom resolved that further 
exploration would be unviable. 

Gazprom Group spent RUB 4.7 bn in 2018 on exploration 

projects outside Russia (inclusive of VAT).

Gazprom Group also has stakes in a number of oil and 

gas projects at the production stage. In terms of natural gas 
and gas condensate production, the largest of them include 
the projects on development of the Moc Tinh and Hai Thach 
fields in the Vietnamese section of the South China Sea bed 
(49% held by Gazprom Group), and the Incahuasi field in Ipati 
and Aquio licence blocks in Bolivia (20% held by Gazprom 
Group). The Badra field development project in Iraq (30% 
held by Gazprom Group) is the largest by production of oil 
and APG.

Natural gas production from the Incahuasi field in Bolivia, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

0.7

2.5

2.6

4.0%

Note. Total production figures are given for the project, without separating the share 
attributable to Gazprom Group.

Natural gas production from the Moc Tinh and Hai Thach fields  
in Vietnam, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

2.1

2.1

2.2

4.8%

Note. Total production figures are given for the project, without separating the share 
attributable to Gazprom Group.

More than20%

The share of Vietnamese natural gas produced  
by the joint venture at the Moc Tinh and Hai Thach fields 
developed with the Group’s participation

In 2018, the Group completed the production well drilling pro-
gramme at the Badra field and commissioned the second 
train for gas treatment.  

Oil production from the Badra field in Iraq, mm tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

2.6

3.8

4.0

5.3%

Note. Total production figures are given for the project, without separating the share 
attributable to Gazprom Group.

The Group signed the supplementary agreement to the pro-
duction sharing agreement for the development of the 
Shakhpakhty field extending its validity till 2024, and the pro-
duction sharing agreement for the Djel field development 
(Uzbekistan) in 2018. 

Naftna Industrija Srbije (NIS), a Serbian subsidiary of 

Gazprom Neft, produced 0.9 mm tonnes of oil and 0.5 bcm 
of natural and associated gas. 

In 2018, Wintershall Noordzee joint venture (50% were 
obtained by the Group following an asset swap deal between 
PJSC Gazprom and Wintershall Holding GmbH) produced  
0.7 bcm of gas in the North Sea. The Group’s associate Win-
tershall AG (49% held by the Group) still faces challenges 
due to the ongoing political crisis in Libya, which resulted  
in limited oil production and export: in the reporting year,  
2.1 mm tonnes of oil and 0.3 bcm of associated gas were 
produced.

For more details on Gazprom Group’s prospecting and exploration projects  
and on performance of associates and joint ventures outside Russia see  
Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

Gazprom Group executes oilfield services contracts in the 
Republic of Bangladesh. In 2018, the Group completed the 
construction of the Bhola North 1 well in Bangladesh for 
BAPEX.

Exploring business opportunities in Iran

Gazprom Group is exploring opportunities to conduct business in Iran  
in compliance with the laws of the Russian Federation, international laws, 
and considering economic, operational, and legal risks.

Between 2009 and 2017, PJSC Gazprom signed a number of  

non-binding memoranda of understanding with Iranian companies to 
cooperate in exploration, production, transportation, processing, and 
marketing of hydrocarbons. The Company does not conduct any 
investments and operations under these memorandums. 

In 2018, the Group continued to focus on exploring opportu-
nities for participation in new oil and gas projects in South 
America and Tajikistan. Under the Agreement of Strategic 
Cooperation with YPFB, PJSC Gazprom is focusing on possi-
ble participation in the development of the Vitiacua block in 
Bolivia. In addition, in line with the Memorandum of Coopera-
tion with YPF, PJSC Gazprom is exploring a number of pro-
spective projects in hydrocarbon exploration and production 
in Argentina.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
Operations and Marketing

Transportation and Underground Storage

The effective operation of the world’s largest gas 
transportation system (GTS) of Gazprom ensures highly 
reliable and flexible gas supplies. The Company 
consistently develops the system with an emphasis on 
constructing advanced high-tech gas pipelines. Major 
efforts are focused on the expansion of the Northern Gas 
Transmission Corridor becoming the key route for 
domestic and export supplies, and on building gas 
transportation system in eastern Russia.

Gas Transportation in Russia

The Unified Gas Supply System (UGSS) of Russia is a cen-
trally operated system of natural gas treatment, transporta-
tion, and storage. The UGSS incorporates the world’s longest 
network of high-pressure trunk pipelines covering European 
Russia and Western Siberia. In addition, the Group owns 
trunk pipelines in the Russian Far East: Sakhalin — Khaba-
rovsk — Vladivostok and Sobolevo — Petropavlosk-Kamchat-
sky. As at 31 December 2018, the combined length of trunk 
pipelines and connections operated by the Group’s gas trans-
portation subsidiaries in Russia totalled 172.6 thousand km.

Breakdown of Russian trunk gas pipelines operated  
by the Group’s gas transportation subsidiaries by time in service  
as at 31 December 2018, thousand km

Less than 10 years (inclusive)

11 to 20 years (inclusive)

21 to 30 years (inclusive)

31 to 40 years (inclusive)

41 to 50 years (inclusive)

Over 50 years

Total

16.7

15.7

34.8

59.1

26.3

20.0

172.6

Gazprom’s GTS, which is unique in its size and quality 
parameters, ensures highly reliable and flexible gas 
supplies for consumers in Russia and abroad.

During 2018, a total 693.1 bcm of gas were supplied into 
Gazprom’s GTS in Russia exceeding the level of 2017. The 
growth was driven by higher demand and a subsequent in-
crease in gas supplies by Gazprom.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Transportation and Underground Storage

Gas supplies into the GTS in Russia, bcm

Gas consumption for own operational needs of the GTS, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

622.6

672.1

693.1

3.1%

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gas transportation services to non-Group companies via Gazprom’s GTS in Russia

32.0

37.5

40.1

6.9%

2018

Change 2018/2017

−1.1%

−1.6%

4.2%

23.9

22.1

25.1

13.6%

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2016

129.0

121.3

24

2017

137.9

130.4

24

136.4

128.3

25

Inline inspections to diagnose the GTS in Russia, thousand km

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Reduced overhauls of trunk gas pipelines over the last years 
were due to a higher share of pipe replacements in the total 
overhauls and redistribution of funding on repairs for gas pro-
cessing facilities, GPUs, and gas-turbine engines. To com-
pensate for the change and ensure reliable GTS operation, 
the number of inline inspections in trunk gas pipelines was  
increased.

For more details on the diagnostics and overhauls of trunk gas pipelines in Russia  
and on the number of GTS technical fault see Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018
Factbook

Gas transported, bcm 

including Russian gas

Companies serviced

As the owner of the Russian section of the GTS, PJSC Gazprom 
leases out free gas pipeline capacity (subject to its availabili-
ty) to independent companies outside Gazprom Group pro-
vided they have a gas production licence and a supply con-
tract with the buyer of the supplied gas. Such third-party gas 
also needs to meet relevant technical standards.

Over the last ten years, there were no significant 
problems in gas supplies to consumers due  
to break-downs or faults in GTS operation.

Every year, under the relevant targeted comprehensive repair 
programmes, the Company performs overhauls and sched-
uled maintenance of gas transportation facilities based on  
inline and corrosion inspections data. It improves the reliabili-
ty of gas supplies, technical and environmental safety of 
transportation, and distribution of gas flows. 

GTS overhauls in Russia, km

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

822.8

810.1

771.3

−4.8%

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Operations and Marketing

Transportation and Underground Storage

Gas Transportation outside Russia 

In the former Soviet Union (FSU) countries, Gazprom Group 
companies own the gas transportation systems in Belarus, 
Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan. The gas transportation system in 
Belarus, which is owned by PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiary  
OAO Gazprom transgaz Belarus, supplies natural gas to con-
sumers in Belarus, and carries transit supplies of gas to  
Europe and Russia’s Kaliningrad Region.

For more details on profiles of Gazprom Group’s gas transportation infrastructure 
outside Russia see Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

Gas injected into Belarus’ GTS, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Total 
Including gas in transit

Change 2018/2017

60.3
41.7

61.2
42.2

62.6
42.3

2.3%

Nord Stream (operated by joint venture Nord Stream) and 
Blue Stream (operated by Blue Stream, which is included  
in the list of entities in which Gazprom has investments classi-
fied as joint operations) offshore cross-border pipeline sys-
tems constructed with Gazprom’s involvement, secure gas 
supplies to consumers in Northwest and Central Europe, as 
well as in Turkey. 

The key drivers of gas pipeline capacity utilisation in-
clude demand from European consumers and regulatory re-
strictions by supervisory authorities on access to pipeline 
capacity for transit supplies.

For details on key gas export routes of PJSC Gazprom see the Company Information 
section

Gas transported through the Nord Stream gas pipeline, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Note. Gas injection into the pipeline at the Portovaya compressor station.

43.8

51.0

58.7

15.1%

Gas transported through the Blue Stream gas pipeline, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

13.1

15.9

13.3

−16.3%

Note. Gas injection into the pipeline at the Beregovaya compressor station.

In 2018, the share of these GTS in transit supplies of gas to 
Europe totalled ca. 36%.

Underground Gas Storage in Russia

Underground gas storage facilities (UGSFs) are located in 
key gas consumption areas. Peak and base load gas storage 
facilities improve the reliability of the UGSS infrastructure and 
optimise technical parameters and capital intensity of gas 
transportation systems. UGSFs have been constructed and 
are used by Gazprom Group for process purposes, as well as 
to ensure the reliability of gas supplies during seasonal con-
sumption peaks and level off seasonal and daily fluctuations 
in demand.

Volgogradskoye UGSF (phase 1) was commissioned  
in 2018.

In Russia, Gazprom Group operates 23 UGSFs in 27 geologi-
cal structures. As at 31 December 2018, Gazprom Group’s 
UGSFs in Russia had an aggregate total gas storage capacity 
of 75.0 bcm. 

During 2018, withdrawal and injection amounts for Rus-

sian UGSFs totalled 52.0 bcm and 49.5 bcm of gas. The 
maximum aggregate daily deliverability was registered on  
1 March 2018 at 555 mmcm. By the start of the withdrawal 
season, the potential maximum daily deliverability was in-
creased by 7.2 mmcm from 2017 and totalled 812.5 mmcm of 
gas. By the 2018/2019 withdrawal season, operating gas  
reserves in Russian UGSFs increased by 0.088 bcm from the 
previous season to 72.2 bcm. The improved performance 
was driven by a recovery in target well productivity and  
revamps of the existing Kasimovskoye, Sovkhoznoye, Kalinin-
gradskoye, Elshano-Kurdyumskoye, and Peschano-Umet-
skoye UGSFs, as well as the construction of the new Volgo-
gradskoye UGSF. 

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Transportation and Underground Storage

Gazprom Group injected 1.2 bcm of gas into FSU-based 
UGSFs, and withdrew the same volume of gas. 

To secure reliable and flexible gas supplies, Gazprom 
makes extensive use of gas storage facilities located in Euro-
pean far abroad countries: in Austria (Haidach), Germany 
(Jemgum, Rehden, Katharina, and Etzel), Serbia (Banatski 
Dvor), the Netherlands (Bergermeer), and the Czech Repub-
lic (Dambořice).

By the start of the 2018/2019 withdrawal season,  
PJSC Gazprom owned gas storage capacity in far abroad  
European countries totalled approximately 5 bcm of working 
gas while the additional gas storage contracts signed in  
autumn and winter of 2018/2019 added 5.8 bcm in gas inven-
tories by 1 December 2018. In 2018, a total of 6.6 bcm of 
PJSC Gazprom’s gas were injected into UGSFs in far abroad 
European countries under OOO Gazprom export contracts, 
with a total gas withdrawal of 7.2 bcm. 

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Gas withdrawn from UGSFs in Russia, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gas injected into UGSFs in Russia, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gas consumption for own operational needs of UGSFs bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

44.8

45.5

52.0

14.3%

24.7

44.2

49.5

12.0%

0.31

0.50

0.56

12.0%

Underground Gas Storage outside Russia

The UGSFs outside Russia enable Gazprom Group to build 
strategic natural gas reserves mitigating transit risks. 

In the FSU countries, Gazprom operates UGSFs in Bela-

rus (Pribugskoye, Osipovichskoye, and Mozyrskoye), in  
Armenia (the Abovyanskaya underground gas storage sta-
tion), and employs capacities of the Inčukalns UGSF in Latvia 
during repairs and emergencies. As at 31 December 2018, 
the operating gas reserves in FSU-based UGSFs totalled  
1.6 bcm, down from 31 December 2017 due to reduced oper-
ating gas reserves in the Inčukalns UGSF.

Gazprom Group’s operating gas reserves in FSU-based UGSFs  
as at 31 December, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

2.9

3.0

1.6

−46.7%

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Operations and Marketing

Gas Distribution, Gas Infrastructure Expansion,  
and NGV Fuel Markets

Gazprom implements an important national objective of 
expanding gas infrastructure across Russia: every year 
tens of thousands of consumers are connected to the gas 
network. Gas infrastructure expansion means higher living 
standards for local residents and a major boost in social 
and economic growth for Russian regions. Promoting the 
use of natural gas vehicle fuel (NGV fuel) through 
expanding the network of advanced gas filling stations is 
an integral part of this effort.

Gazprom Group operates its network in a safe and reliable 
way while providing corporate control over compliance with 
industrial safety requirements for the operation of gas distribu-
tion systems in Russia. Work is in progress to consolidate  
gas distribution assets in Russia through acquiring economi-
cally viable gas-distributing facilities in strict compliance with 
the applicable laws. 

The Group’s gas distribution networks are operated by 

AO Gazprom gazoraspredelenie, its subsidiaries and associ-
ates, and OOO Gazprom transgaz Kazan.

As at 31 December 2018, the Group’s gas distribution 

subsidiaries and associates owned and operated a total of 
786.7 thousand km of gas distribution networks in Russia, 
which makes up ca. 82% of all gas distribution networks in 
Russian regions.

Ca.74%

The share of end consumers supplied Gazprom Group’s 
gas distribution entities

In 2018, Gazprom Group’s gas distribution subsidiaries and 
associates transported 239.7 bcm of natural gas via their gas 
distribution networks. Gas was supplied to:
—  27.7 million apartments and private households
—  32.4 thousand industrial facilities
—  8.1 thousand agricultural facilities
—  332.6 thousand utility facilities

Additionally, the Group’s subsidiaries and entities provide 
gas distribution services in Armenia (ZAO Gazprom Armenia), 
Kyrgyzstan (OsOO Gazprom Kyrgyzstan), and in Romania 
(WIROM GAS S.A.).

For more details on Gazprom Group’s gas distribution business see Gazprom
in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Gas Distribution, Gas Infrastructure Expansion,  
and NGV Fuel Markets

Expansion of Gas Infrastructure in Russian Regions

The implementation of the Programme for Expansion of Gas 
Infrastructure, which has a direct impact on social and eco-
nomic growth in Russian regions and people’s living standards, 
is one of the Gazprom’s strategic priorities Russia. In 2018, 
the Programme for Expansion of Gas Infrastructure covered 
66 Russian regions.

RUB 36.7bn

were allocated by PJSC Gazprom in 2018 to expand  
gas infrastructure across Russian regions

Funds channelled by PJSC Gazprom into expanding  
gas infrastructure across Russian regions, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

25.0

29.5

36.7

24.4%

146 facilities spanning 2,019 km were built under the Pro-
gramme in 2018. The Company extended gas infrastructure 
to connect 49.1 thousand households and apartments and 
210 boiler houses across 272 locations. As part of utility con-
nection services, 101.8 thousand capital facilities were con-
nected to gas distribution networks.

24.4%

A year-on-year increase in funds channelled  
by PJSC Gazprom into expanding gas infrastructure 
across Russian regions in 2018

Increased PJSC Gazprom’s investment in infrastructure ex-
pansion across Russia in 2018 was mainly due to activities 
with significant impact on Russia’s social and economic 
growth in general and aimed at developing the gas market  
in Russia’s Far East (supplying gas in priority development 
areas (PDAs) in the Primorye, Khabarovsk, and Kamchatka 
Territories, in the Sakhalin Region, the Vostochny Cosmo-
drome, and the Svobodny PDA in the Amur Region) and ex-
panding gas infrastructure in rural areas.

In 2018, the gas infrastructure coverage grew by 0.5 p.p. 

year-on-year and, as at 31 December 2018, reached 68.6% 
in Russia, including 71.9% in urban and 59.4% in rural areas.

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As part of supplying gas and expanding gas infrastructure in 
PDAs of the Primorye, Khabarovsk, and Kamchatka Territo-
ries and the Sakhalin Region in 2018, 16 gas supply facilities 
for the PDAs Mikhailovsky, Nadezhdinskaya, Parus, Komso-
molsk, and Gorny Vozdukh spanning a total of 170 km were  
in design and construction phase with three facilities span-
ning 31 km completed. In 2018, the Company also designed 
gas supply facilities for the Vostochny Cosmodrome (two  
facilities), and continued designing gas supply facilities for 
the Svobodny PDA in the Amur Region (two facilities).

The main challenge in implementing the gasification  

programme in the Kamchatka PDA is the shortage of gas re-
sources due to a lack of proved gas reserves for a number of 
fields. To maintain current production volumes, Gazprom 
makes efforts in expanding mineral resource base in the re-
gion and considers alternative gas supply options. 

Capex projects in off-mains solutions employing natural 

gas liquefaction technology are underway in the Tomsk Re-
gion. In 2018, as part of these efforts, the Company designed 
five facilities: Kargala, a small-scale LNG production facility  
(7 tonnes of LNG per hour), and four receiving, storage, and 
regasification stations.

The Programme for Expansion of Gas Infrastructure in 
Russian Regions for 2019 covers 66 regions (just like in 2018). 
Allocated investments totalled RUB 34.3 bn.

NGV Fuel Markets

Development of the NGV Fuel Market in Russia

Promoting the use of natural gas as motor fuel in Russia is 
one of Gazprom Group’s priorities.

The Group is promoting the NGV fuel market (including 
sales of gas as motor fuel) through OOO Gazprom gazomo-
tornoe toplivo, owned on a parity basis by a subsidiary of 
PJSC Gazprom and a company of Gazprombank Group.

As at 31 December 2018, Gazprom Group operated a net-
work of 293 compressed natural gas (CNG) filling stations in 
Russia with total sales of over 2.2 bcm per year. 235 of these 
CNG filling stations were operated by OOO Gazprom gazo-
motornoe toplivo, and 58 — by PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries.

Operating CNG filling stations on the books of Gazprom Group  
and OOO Gazprom gazomotornoe toplivo in Russia  
as at 31 December, units 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

254

271

293

8.1%

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
Operations and Marketing

Gas Distribution, Gas Infrastructure Expansion,  
and NGV Fuel Markets

Cooperation with Russian Automotive Manufacturers 
and Carriers 

OOO Gazprom gazomotornoe toplivo and Russian automo-
tive manufacturers jointly worked on developing an electronic 
catalogue of CNG-powered vehicles, discussed possible  
options for cooperation to expand the model range of CNG-
powered vehicles (in particular, with PAO KAMAZ, and  
PAO AVTOVAZ), and ran activities to promote gas-powered 
transport and CNG use. 

Government Relations

In the reporting year, major efforts were focused on relations 
with the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation (Min-
energo of Russia), Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Rus-
sian Federation (Minpromtorg of Russia), Ministry of Trans-
port of the Russian Federation (Mintrans of Russia), Ministry 
of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (Minselkhoz of  
Russia), Executive Office of the Government of the Russian 
Federation, and executive offices of the Presidential Plenipo-
tentiary Envoys to the Federal Districts to address state  
support for the development of the NGV fuel market. In par-
ticular, proposals were drafted on improving the laws to  
encourage the use of NGV fuels.

In 2018, OOO Gazprom gazomotornoe toplivo signed 
agreements with eight Russian regions to promote the use 
of NGV fuel, and submitted proposals on measures to  
encourage the use of natural gas as motor fuel to 17 regions.

60

Regions of the Russian Federation developing their  
gas refuelling networks under relevant agreements  
with OOO Gazprom gazomotornoe toplivo

CNG sales through CNG filling stations of the Group  
and OOO Gazprom gazomotornoe toplivo in Russia, mmcm 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

480.0

525.9

598.2

13.7%

CNG sales in 2018 grew due to implementing marketing 
programmes to promote the use of natural gas as motor fuel, 
incentive programmes to convert vehicles to natural gas, and 
a rapidly growing federal network of gas filling stations.

Total sales of small-scale LNG (produced in Russia)  
by Gazprom Group and OOO Gazprom gazomotornoe toplivo 
increased year-on-year due to growth in export supplies.

Sales of small-scale LNG (produced in Russia) by Gazprom Group 
and OOO Gazprom gazomotornoe toplivo in Russia,  
thousand tonnes 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

15.8

24.2

30.5

26.0%

In 2018, the Group promoted the use of NGV fuel with a focus 
on following key areas: development of gas-filling infrastruc-
ture, interaction with Russian automakers and carriers, inter-
action with state authorities of the Russian Federation.

NGV Infrastructure Expansion  

In cooperation with the Federal Road Agency (Rosavtodor), 
the Group developed the Master Plan for Developing NGV  
Infrastructure along the Federal Roads providing for construct-
ing a core network of 181 facilities and setting up so-called 
transit NGV corridors at the existing and projected key high-
ways of Russia. 

Furthermore in 2018, 21 CNG filling stations and three 
mobile NGV-refuelling stations were completed and bought 
from private investors and four CNG filling stations and  
two mobile NGV-refuelling stations were revamped. LNG  
infrastructure for gas-powered locomotives was expanded.

106

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Gas Distribution, Gas Infrastructure Expansion,  
and NGV Fuel Markets

Presence in the International NGV Fuel Market

Gazprom Group is also active in the international NGV fuel 
segment of the European market via Gazprom NGV Europe, 
a 100% subsidiary (active in the markets of Germany, the 
Czech Republic, and Poland), and via NIS (part of Gazprom 
Neft Group) that markets CNG in Serbia. In 2018, the number 
of CNG filling stations and cryogenic filling stations in Europe 
grew to 70 (over a half of them — in Germany) driven by  
the expansion of CNG filling station network in the Czech 
Republic. CNG and LNG sales also increased and amounted 
12.9 mmcm (12.3 mmcm in 2017).

The Group offers CNG via CNG filling stations in FSU 
countries — Armenia, Belarus, and Kyrgyzstan. CNG sales 
totalled 42.3 mmcm in 2018. 

Status of the project on promoting the NGV fuel market in Vietnam 
(as at 31 December 2018)

—  The Group completed and approved a feasibility study on the 

project providing for the construction of a small-scale natural gas 
liquefaction plant with an annual capacity of 20 mmcm, and  
a network of LNG/CNG filling stations in the southern provinces of 
Vietnam 

—  An official confirmation of natural gas supply for a pilot project until 

2033 was obtained from PV Gas 

—  The Group rented a land plot to site an LNG facility 
—  The project was approved for implementation under an EPC-

contract 

—  A document package was prepared to initiate tender procedures

In cooperation with our foreign partners, we took efforts on 
developing the NGV fuel markets, including implementation 
of the NGV infrastructure projects in Bolivia and Vietnam. 

An NGV rally across the international transport route  
between Europe and China  
(in partnership with CNPC and JSC National Company 
KazMunayGas) 

The motor rally commenced on 4 September 2018 in Rudong, China,  
and officially concluded on 4 October 2018 at the 8th St Petersburg 
International Gas Forum. The motor rally involved several events (round-
table discussions, presentations) to promote the use of natural gas as 
motor fuel. The motor rally featured a total of 15 gas-powered trucks, 
cars, and buses.

The international conference Silk Road Clean Energy — the Future 

of International Transcontinental Gas-Motor Corridors, held on 4 October 
2018, summarised the motor rally. The conference participants also 
discussed the prospects of development of LNG filling infrastructure on 
the transport route between Europe and China. 

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Operations and Marketing

Hydrocarbon Processing and Petrochemicals

The Company consistently develops its gas processing 
business with the half of Russia’s gas volumes processed 
at Gazprom Group’s facilities. The Amur GPP, Russia’s  
No. 1 and the world’s No. 2 gas processing facility, is 
under construction and a number of other promising 
projects are explored.

In 2018, Gazprom Group processed 31.1 bcm of natural and 
associated gas (almost flat year-on-year), excluding tolling ar-
rangements. Processing of liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks 
(crude oil, gas condensate, and fuel oil) grew by 5.1% year-
on-year to 67.4 mm tonnes mainly due to higher processing 
volumes across Gazprom Neft Group and Gazprom neftekh-
im Salavat Group.

The Group produced 3.6 mm tonnes of liquefied petroleum 
gas (LPG) and 5.1 mmcm of helium in 2018. Due to higher 
processing volumes of liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks, the 
output of petroleum products reached 51.4 mm tonnes. As  
a result of the production facilities upgrade, Gazprom neft-
ekhim Salavat ramped up its output of monomers and poly-
mers. At the same time, the output of mineral fertilisers was 
down following the sale of a non-performing asset. 

108

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Hydrocarbon Processing and Petrochemicals

Gazprom Group’s natural and associated gas processing, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Note. Excluding tolling arrangements.

Gazprom Group’s liquid hydrocarbon processing, mm tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Total 
Including Russia

Change 2018/2017

Note. Excluding tolling arrangements.

Gazprom Group’s output of oil products, mm tonnes

Gazprom Group’s monomer and polymer production,  
thousand tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gazprom Group’s production of mineral fertilisers  
and relevant feedstocks, thousand tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

31.0

30.8

31.1

1.0%

65.9
62.7

64.1
60.6

67.4
63.8

5.1%

473.1

419.2

521.4

24.4%

953.0

913.2

836.4

−8.4%

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2016

15.0

12.3

7.8

3.2

2.1

3.2

0.4

6.2

2017

14.3

11.7

6.6

3.1

2.7

3.4

0.5

6.6

50.2

48.9

2018

Change 2018/2017

15.7

12.0

6.9

3.6

3.1

2.9

0.5

6.7

51.4

9.8%

2.6%

4.5%

16.1%

14.8% 

−14.7%

–

1.5%

5.1%

Diesel fuel 

Motor gasolines

Fuel oil

Aviation fuel

Bitumens

Marine fuel

Lubricants

Other oil products

Total

2016

2017

2018

109

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Operations and Marketing

Hydrocarbon Processing and Petrochemicals

Gazprom Group’s hydrocarbon processing, and gas chemical and petrochemical capacity as at 31 December 2018 

6

4

5

6

2

5

3

4

3

2

1

1

Gas processing plants (GPPs) with installed throughput capacity

Refineries with installed throughput capacity

1

2

3

4

5

6

Astrakhan

Astrakhan GPP

Sosnogorsk

Sosnogorsk GPP

Orenburg

Orenburg GPP

Orenburg Helium Plant

Khanty-Mansiysk

Yuzhno-Priobskiy GPP*

12.0
7.3

3.0 
2.5

37.5
6.3

15.0

0.5

Surgut

Condensate stabilisation plant

12.1

Novy Urengoy

Condensate pre-transportation 
preparation plant**

13.7

Natural and associated gas, bcm
Oil, mm tonnes 
Unstable gas condensate, mm tonnes 
Oil, stable gas condensate, deethanised gas condensate, mm tonnes 

1

Serbia

Novi Sad Refinery***

2

3

4

5

6

Belarus

Moscow

Yaroslavl

Salavat

Omsk

Pančevo Refinery

Mozyr Refinery****

Moscow Refinery

Slavneft-YANOS*

Salavat Refinery

Omsk Refinery

10.0

4.6

14.0

12.8

7.5

10.0

22.2

* 
** 
*** 
**** 

Gazprom Group has access to 50% of capacity.
Capacity by non-degassed condensate; degassed condensate capacity is 12.2 mm tonnes. 
Suspended as at 31 December 2018.
Up to 50% of oil supplied by the Group to the refinery. The actual processing volume at the refinery depends on cost-efficiency. In 2018, the Group did not run refining operations under 
tolling arrangements at the Mozyr Refinery.

For more details on Gazprom Group’s hydrocarbon processing/refining capacities see 
Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

110

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Hydrocarbon Processing and Petrochemicals

Gas and Condensate Processing by Gazprom’s  
Gas Processing and Gas Production Subsidiaries

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s gas processing and gas production 
subsidiaries processed 30.1 bcm of natural and associated 
gas and refined 17.8 mm tonnes of crude oil and unstable gas 
condensate, excluding tolling arrangements. Gas processing 
and unstable gas condensate refining volumes remained flat 
year-on-year.

Plans for the construction of gas processing facilities near  
the seaport of Ust-Luga

In May 2018, PJSC Gazprom and AO RusGazDobycha signed the Heads 
of Agreement on cooperation in implementing a joint project to construct 
new gas processing facilities relying on PJSC Gazprom’s current hydro-
carbon resource base in the Nadym-Pur-Taz region. The Agreement 
specifies the key terms of a GPP construction near the seaport of Ust-
Luga intended to process ethane-containing natural gas produced from 
the Achimov and Valanginian deposits.

In 2018, a joint venture, OOO RusKhimAlyans, was established  
to implement this project, and a pre-investment study was carried out to 
support the main investment decision making.

In 2018, the Orenburg GPP processed 9.5 bcm of gas from 
the Karachaganakskoye gas and condensate field (Kazakh-
stan) under tolling arrangements (8.8 bcm in 2017).

Unstable gas condensate and crude oil processing by Gazprom’s 
gas processing and gas production subsidiaries, mm tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Note. Excluding tolling arrangements.

17.6

17.5

17.8

1.7%

Stable gas condensate (crude oil) processing by Gazprom’s gas 
processing and gas production subsidiaries, mm tonnes

The decrease in stable gas condensate (crude oil) primary 
refining volumes was due to an upgrade of the diesel fuel hy-
drotreating unit at the Astrakhan GPP.

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom completed the consolidation  
of its processing assets into OOO Gazprom pererabotka:  
the subsidiary acquired the Orenburg GPP and the Orenburg 
Helium Plant, both formerly owned by OOO Gazprom doby-
cha Orenburg, and the Astrakhan GPP formerly owned by 
OOO Gazprom dobycha Astrakhan. OOO Gazprom 
pererabotka has obtained all applicable licences.

Oil Refining, Petrochemicals, and Mineral Fertiliser 
Production at Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat’s Facilities

In 2018, Gazprom neftekhim Salavat’s production facilities 
refined 6.7 mm tonnes of liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks (in-
cluding 1.6 mm tonnes of crude oil, 4.8 mm tonnes of stable 
gas condensate and 0.3 mm tonnes of fuel oil) and pro-
cessed 0.5 bcm of natural gas.

Stable gas condensate and crude oil processing  
by Gazprom neftekhim Salavat’s facilities, mm tonnes

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2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

6.5

6.5

6.7

3.1%

Motor gasoline production ramped up in 2018 due to the 
commissioning of a pentane-hexane fraction isomerisation 
plant in 2017 and favourable market conditions. The subsidiary 
also increased its diesel fuel output, while cutting production 
of the relatively low-margin marine fuel. The production  
process upgrade to the updated GOST 33133-2014 and the 
launch of grade BND 70/100 and BND 100/300 road bitu-
mens production enabled the subsidiary to achieve a record-
high bitumen output. 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Note. Excluding tolling arrangements.

6.6

6.5

6.2

−4.6%

New products launched by Gazprom neftekhim Salavat’s facilities  
in 2018

Facility

Salavat 
Refinery

Product

Grade BND 70/100 and BND 100/300 road bitumens

Isopentane fraction

Feedstock for grade SDB 80/120 bitumen production 

Monomer 
plant

SNOLEN ER 0.26/51N PE100 slurry high-density 
polyethylene

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Operations and Marketing

Hydrocarbon Processing and Petrochemicals

New products launched by Gazprom Neft’s refineries in 2018

Facility

Product

Moscow 
Refinery

Omsk 
Refinery

G-DRIVE-100 motor gasoline

Needle coke (pilot batch)

RT jet fuel (for subsonic aircraft)

Aromatics

Catalytically cracked gasoline 

Avangard-NEO microspheric cracking catalyst

Diesel fuel isodewaxing catalyst (pilot batch)

PAO Slavneft-
YANOS

Grade 50/70, 70/100, and 100/150 road bitumens 
made to EN 12591:2009 standard for export  
to the EU countries

Asphalt

The Group continued the efforts to expand its product range, 
improve the product quality, and launch new innovative prod-
ucts.

For more details on the use of new hydrocarbon processing/refining technologies, 
see the Innovations and Import Substitution section 

The Monomer plant underwent a phased upgrade and in-
creased its monomer and polymer output in 2018 year-on-
year. Thus, by upgrading the ethylene and propylene produc-
tion facilities and switching them to a two-year maintenance 
cycle, the plant was able to ramp up its ethylene, styrene, 
and high-density polyethylene output. 

In early 2018, the plant completed the sale of its 
100%-stake in a non-performing OAO Meleuz Mineral Ferti-
lisers, therefore its mineral fertiliser range no longer includes 
ammonium nitrate; however, the plant’s ammonia supply  
volumes to OAO Meleuz Mineral Fertilisers have remained 
flat.  

OOO Akril Salavat is Russia’s largest acrylic acid  
and butyl acrylate producer.

Due to higher market demand, the acrylic acid plant’s output 
increased year-on-year.

Oil Refining and Petrochemicals Production  
at Gazprom Neft Group’s Facilities

In 2018, Gazprom Neft Group refined 42.9 mm tonnes of oil 
and stable gas condensate and 0.5 bcm of APG supplied  
to the Yuzhno-Priobskiy GPP as Gazprom Neft Group’s equity 
share of production. The increased volumes of processed 
liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks were due to the completion of 
scheduled overhaul programme at Russian refineries oper-
ated by Gazprom Neft Group in 2017.

Stable gas condensate and crude oil processing  
by Gazprom Neft Group’s refineries, mm tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

41.9

40.1

42.9

7.0%

Higher processing volumes enabled Gazprom Neft Group to 
increase the motor gasoline and diesel fuel output. Moreover, 
due to an increase in processing volumes and a production 
process optimisation at PAO Slavneft-YANOS the aviation fuel 
output also grew. The increase in bitumen output resulted 
from higher domestic market demand and addition of new 
export destinations.

112

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Power Generation

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Gazprom is the leader in heat and power generation 
among domestic heat producing companies. In 2019,  
the Group will complete an ambitious programme to build 
new generating capacity under capacity supply 
agreements (CSAs).

Russia’s largest vertically integrated power generation hold-
ing company has been established within PJSC Gazprom and 
has consolidated electricity and heat generating assets, heat 
transmission and distribution assets, as well as assets in  
related segments.

Gazprom Group’s generating assets are consolidated 

within its 100% subsidiary, OOO Gazprom energoholding, 
managing PAO TGC-1, PAO Mosenergo, PAO OGK-2, and 
PAO MIPC.

AO Gazprom energosbyt, a Gazprom Group company,  

is a leader in the Russian electricity market, active in both 
wholesale and retail segments and providing over 95% of 
electricity needs of Gazprom Group’s subsidiaries.

16  %

Gazprom energoholding’s share in the installed  
electrical capacity of Russia’s Unified Energy System 
(UES)

Outside Russia, the Group owns Unit 5 at the Hrazdan TPP 
through its subsidiary ZAO Gazprom Armenia. 

Gazprom Group’s generating capacity as at 31 December 2018

Installed 
,
electrical capacity
GW

Installed 
,
heat capacity
thousand Gcal/h

Gazprom energoholding

38.58

67.91

Other generating assets in Russia 
and abroad

Total

1.38

39.96

2.88

70.79

The year-on-year change in the installed electrical and heat 
capacity in 2018 was due to the retirement of obsolete and 
underperforming generating assets and installed capacity 
upgrades across OOO Gazprom energoholding companies 
as well as the launch of Unit 1 at the Grozny TPP. Replacing 
heat generation capacity of retired facilities remains a major 
challenge in decommissioning low-performing assets.

For more details on capacity commissioned in the power generation segment in 2018 
see the Capex Programmes section 

Factors affecting Gazprom energoholding’s installed electrical capacity in 2018, GW

Installed electrical capacity as at 31 December 2017

New capacity commissioned

Low-performing capacity decommissioned

Other factors

Installed electrical capacity as at 31 December 2018

38.82

+0.18

−0.55

+0.13

38.58

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Operations and Marketing

Power Generation

Gazprom energoholding’s generating capacity as at 31 December 2018

6

7

5

8

9

10

4

1

2

3

12

13

11

1

2

3

4

5

6

Adler

Stavropol 

Grozny

Novocherkassk

Pskov 

Saint Petersburg, 
Republic of Karelia, 
the Leningrad 
and Murmansk Regions

7

Kirishi

Adler TPP
PAO OGK-2

Stavropolskaya GRES
PAO OGK-2

Grozny TPP
PAO OGK-2

Novocherkasskaya GRES
PAO OGK-2

Pskovskaya GRES
PAO OGK-2

52 power stations 
of PAO TGC-1
and its subsidiaries

Kirishskaya GRES
PAO OGK-2

367
63

2,423
145

176

2,258
60

440
91

6,950
13,745

2,595
1,234

Installed electric capacity, MW
Installed heat capacity, Gcal/h

Electricity and Heat Generation

14

8

9

Cherepovets 

Cherepovetskaya GRES 
PAO OGK-2

Moscow 
and the Moscow Region

15 power stations 
of PAO Mosenergo

10 Ryazan 

11

Troitsk

12 Serov

13 Surgut

14 Krasnoyarsk

PAO MIPC 
and its subsidiaries

Ryazanskaya GRES
PAO OGK-2

Troitskaya GRES
PAO OGK-2

Serovskaya GRES
PAO OGK-2

Surgutskaya GRES -1
PAO OGK-2

Krasnoyarskaya GRES-2
PAO OGK-2

1,080
39

12,798
43,136

7,091

3,130
213

1,315
210

451

3,333
903

1,260
976

Electricity generation by Gazprom Group in Russia, billion kWh

According to the UES System Operator, power consumption 
within the Unified Energy System (UES) of Russia totalled 
1,056 billion kWh in 2018 while electricity generation was 
1,071 kWh.

2016

2017

2018

During 2018, the Group generated 151.5 billion kWh of 

Change 2018/2017

electricity and 131.25 mm Gcal of heat at its generating  
assets in Russia. The decline in electricity generation by the 
Group was due to the streamlining of the load factors for 
Gazprom energoholding’s inefficient generating equipment. 
Heat generation increased due to cooler average tempera-
tures during the heating season.

114

156.73

155.46

151.50

−2.5%

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Operations and Marketing

Power Generation

Heat generation by Gazprom Group in Russia, mm Gcal

Pursuing a customer-focused policy 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

14%

Gazprom’s share in electricity generation in Russia

Electricity generation by Gazprom Group, billion kWh

Gazprom energoholding

PAO Mosenergo

PAO OGK-2

PAO TGC-1 and its subsidiaries

Other generating assets in Russia and abroad

Total

Note. The table shows power generation, i.e. the amount of electricity generated by power stations.

Heat generation by Gazprom Group, mm Gcal

Gazprom energoholding

PAO Mosenergo

PAO MIPC and its subsidiaries*

PAO OGK-2

PAO TGC-1 and its subsidiaries

Other generating assets in Russia and abroad

129.48

127.34

131.25

3.1%

Gazprom energoholding companies pursue a customer-focused policy, 
which has proven to be successful both globally and in Russia. A cus-
tomer focus implying consistent engagement with consumers and analy-
sis of their feedback on customer service is expected to drive our rev-
enues from other services to existing and new consumers in the medium 
and longer term.

As part of this policy, Gazprom energoholding companies are taking 

steps to ensure better, faster, and more convenient customer service 
through establishing a contact centre, upgrading customer service cen-
tres, launching an e invoicing platform for consumers, and offering  
a customer account service. Client websites were upgraded with an ex-
tremely user-friendly interface to provide users with all the information 
they might need.

2016

153.83

59.07

67.09

27.67

3.68

157.51

2016

123.36

81.83

10.19

6.90

24.44

6.12

2017

150.81

57.87

63.43

29.51

5.74

156.55

2017

120.77

79.45

9.85

6.76

24.71

6.57

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Change 2018/2017

146.56

58.31

58.92

29.33

 6.63

153.19

−2.8%

0.8%

−7.1%

−0.6%

15.5%

−2.1%

2018

Change 2018/2017

124.36

82.29

10.17

7.01

24.89

6.89

131.25

3.0%

3.6%

3.2%

3.7%

0.7%

4.9%

3.1%

Total

129.48

127.34

*     Heat generation figures include PAO MIPC’s subsidiaries — OOO TSK Novaya Moskva and OOO TSK Mosenergo.

Note. The table shows heat supply from TPPs, i.e. the amount of heat supplied by a power station to consumers at the asset ownership / interface boundary points.

Outside Russia, Gazprom Group generated 1.69 billion kWh of 
electricity. The year-on-year increase was due to increased 
power output from Unit 5 at Hrazdan TPP, reflecting the actual 
operation modes of Armenia’s national grid in the context of 
extended repair operations at the Armenian NPP and Yerevan 
CHPP, as well as the need to meet both domestic and export 
demand.

For more details on Gazprom Group’s generating capacity and output of power  
and heat see Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

Electricity generation by Gazprom Group abroad, billion kWh

0.78

1.09

1.69

55.1%

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

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Operations and Marketing

Power Generation

Diversification of Gazprom energoholding’s  
power generation business

—  PAO Mosenergo is implementing a project for constructing electric 

vehicle (EV) charging stations

—  Gazprom energoholding companies provide power plant resources 
(electricity, heat and water supply to consumers) and infrastructure 
(unoccupied floor space and land, warehouse facilities, and equip-
ment, including for laboratory water tests) to drive SME growth while 
also looking for opportunities in renewable energy
International expansion opportunities for the power generation 
business are explored to boost sales of Gazprom Group’s natural 
gas, including pipeline gas, as well as sales of LNG from Russian 
projects and from Gazprom Group’s trading portfolio, and gas from 
international hydrocarbon production projects of the Group

— 

Natural gas dominates the fuel mix of Gazprom energohold-
ing. Coal-fired power generation is less viable in the first  
pricing zone due to significantly higher costs of coal-fired 
power generation compared to gas-fired power generation 
(1.5 times as high) and fuel prices outstripping prices in the 
capacity and electricity markets, which leads to accelerated 
decommissioning of coal-fired power stations and declining 
coal consumption.

Volume-based fuel mix of Gazprom energoholding

Gas, bcm

Gazprom Group’s coal assets

Given a significant share of coal in Gazprom energoholding’s fuel mix, 
Gazprom acquired Angrensor Group in 2016 to diversify the risk of fuel 
supply shortfalls and optimise its pricing policy in the coal market. The 
coal company is engaged in mining, processing, and marketing of coal 
from the Ekibastuzsky open pit in the Pavlodar Region of Kazakhstan. 
Coal production in 2018 was 2.6 mm tonnes. Gazprom energoholding’s 
share in the total coal supplies by the group is approximately 30%. 

Improvements in Operational Efficiency

Improving operational efficiency is a strategic priority of 
Gazprom’s power generation business.

Generating companies across Gazprom energoholding 

annually develop and implement action plans to optimise 
costs and improve financial performance in the following fo-
cus areas:
— 
—  Operational efficiency improvements
—  Cost reduction
—  Decommissioning/optimisation of low-performing and 

Improvement of the production system

idle facilities

—  Non-core asset disposal and efficient use of assets

The economic effect from operational efficiency and cost 

reduction initiatives in 2018 totalled RUB 4.0 bn.

41.9
28.6

40.8
27.6

41.0
28.3

0.5%

12.6

11.5

9.4

−18.3%

0.3

0.3

0.3

–

2016

2017

2018

Total 
Including Gazprom Group’s gas

Change 2018/2017

Coal, mm tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Fuel oil and other fuels, mm tonnes

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

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Marketing

Gazprom is the largest supplier of gas in Russia and  
a global leader in gas exports. The Company has a strong 
track record of delivering on its commitments to ensure 
reliable gas supply to consumers amid the growing 
demand. In 2018, Gazprom’s gas exports to European far 
abroad countries were at a record high for the third year 
running. 

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Far Abroad Gas Markets

Far abroad countries, including Europe, are the Company’s 
traditional export market offering high profit margins for the 
Group.

In 2018, Gazprom Group sold 243.3 bcm of natural gas 

to far abroad countries. Gas sales showed significant growth 
in the UK and the Netherlands. At the same time, sales to 
Turkey decreased due to the impact of weather conditions, 
increased LNG supplies to the market in Q4 2018, and  
a weaker national economy.

Net sales revenue (net of excise tax and customs duties) 

was RUB 2,951.2 bn. The increase in sales revenue was 
mainly driven by higher average selling price and increased 
sales volumes.

Gazprom Group’s sales of natural gas to far abroad countries

Sales volumes, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Average selling price 
(including excise tax and customs duties), USD per mcm* 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Average selling price 
(including excise tax and customs duties), RUB per mcm 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Net sales revenue 
(net of excise tax and customs duties), RUB bn 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

* Calculated based on the year-average RUB/USD exchange rate.

228.3

242.0

243.3

0.5%

176.0

200.2

246.4

23.1%

11,763.3

11,670.5

15,499.5

32.8%

2,140.0

2,221.2

2,951.2

32.9%

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Marketing

Gazprom Group’s gas sales to far abroad countries, 2017–2018, bcm

0.1 0.3
Ireland

34.2

29.1

67.1

65.7

Norway

21.4

17.4

1.8 1.7

Denmark

Sweden

2.4

2.6

Finland

Estonia

Latvia

United Kingdom

The Netherlands

2.7 2.8

Belgium

Russia

Lithuania

Russia

10.5

9.9

Germany

3.8 2.6

Poland

Belarus

0.4 0.6

Switzerland

9.8 9.0

Czech
Republic

4.5

5.0

23.7

22.6

Austria

0.6

0.5

Slovenia

2.8

2.8

Croatia

0.2 0.2

Slovakia
7.3

7.0

Hungary

Italy

Bosnia and
Herzegovina

Montenegro

2.2 2.2

Serbia

Ukraine

Moldova

1.4 1.5

Romania

Albania

0.3

0.2

3.3 3.2

Macedonia

Bulgaria

2.9

3.3

Greece

29.0

24.0

Turkey

13.3 13.3

France

0.2 0.1

Spain

5.5 6.3

Other countries

Algeria

Tunisia

Natural gas sales in 2017
Natural gas sales in 2018

Note. Gazprom Group’s sales to other countries include LNG sales and sales of gas from international hydrocarbon exploration and production projects in which the Group has equity stakes.

PJSC Gazprom’s compliance with the EU competition laws

On 24 May 2018, the European Commission adopted a decision in 
accordance with Article 9 of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1/2003 on the 
alleged infringement by PJSC Gazprom of the EU competition laws, 
imposing binding commitments on Gazprom to enable free flow of gas at 
competitive prices in Central and Eastern European gas markets as 
offered by PJSC Gazprom and OOO Gazprom export on 15 March 2018. 
The Company has taken steps to meet the above Commitments as 
soon as the notice on the decision has been given to PJSC Gazprom and 
OOO Gazprom export. The first phase of these efforts, completed on  
6 August 2018, included sending letters specified in the Commitments to 
PJSC Gazprom’s and OOO Gazprom export’s counterparties covered  
by the Commitments.

PJSC Gazprom is a major supplier of natural gas to the Euro-
pean market.

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s gas supplies to European far 
abroad countries under OOO Gazprom export’s contracts and 
Gazprom Schweiz AG’s direct contracts totalled 201.9 bcm, 
up 7.5 bcm, or 3.8% year-on-year.

201.9 bcm

An all-time record for gas supplies  
to European far abroad countries

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Marketing

The Company’s exports are diversified by market, the largest 
consumers being Germany, Turkey, and Italy.

Large-scale LNG Sales

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Large-scale LNG sales from Gazprom Group’s trading portfo-
lio totalled 3.88 mm tonnes, or 5.18 bcm, in 2018, up by 16% 
year-on-year. 

Corporates in Asia Pacific were the key buyers of large-

scale LNG (76% of the total supply volume) from Gazprom 
Group’s trading portfolio in the reporting year, just like in pre-
vious years. In 2018, India became the key destination for 
LNG supplies for the first time: this market accounted for 20% 
of total supplies (1.01 bcm). The growth in India’s share in 
large-scale LNG supplies by Gazprom Group was mainly driven 
by the start of supplies under a long-term LNG sales and pur-
chase agreement signed between Gazprom Marketing & 
Trading Singapore and Indian GAIL. The agreement provides 
for the annual supply of up to 2.9 mm tonnes of LNG over  
20 years (at a plateau).

For more details on LNG market trends see the Trends and Developments on Gas
Markets section 

Large-scale LNG sales by Gazprom Group in foreign countries

mm BTU

176,474,067

159,151,850

184,990,184

2016

2017

2018

including 
LNG from 
Sakhalin-2

mm tonnes

bcm

59,443,050

72,894,365

70,068,095

3.71

4.94

3.34

4.46

3.88

5.18

Notes: 
1.   Calculated in accordance with the principles underlying management reporting. 

Parameters calculated using these methods might be not comparable between each 
other due to differences in the methodologies used for preparing consolidated financial 
statements and for management reporting.

2.  Data excludes LNG supplies from Gazprom Group’s trading portfolio to Russia (0.08 mm 

tonnes, or 0.11 bcm) as part of pre-commissioning operations at an LNG receiving 
terminal in the Kaliningrad Region.

76% 

Share of Asia Pacific markets in total LNG supplied  
from Gazprom Group’s trading portfolio in 2018

Growth drivers for PJSC Gazprom’s gas supplies to European far 
abroad countries in 2018

—  A year-on-year increase in demand for natural gas in European 
countries in February and March 2018 due to cold weather
—  Gas injections into UGSFs in European countries exceeding with-

drawals

—  Declining domestic gas production in European far abroad coun-
tries as compared to 2017, and higher net gas imports in Europe 

—  Limited capabilities of other gas exporters and lower net LNG  

imports in Q1–Q3 2018

Our goal for 2019 in the European far abroad markets 
is to sustain our achievements and maintain our 
position in the market, including our share in overall 
supplies.

Share of PJSC Gazprom’s gas sales under OOO Gazprom export’s 
contracts and Gazprom Schweiz AG’s direct contracts  
in the total gas consumption in European far abroad countries, 
2014–2018, %

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

30.4

31.5

33.1

34.2

36.8

Note. Figures for 2017 and previous years may differ from the data in Annual Reports  
of PJSC Gazprom for previous periods since international statistics may be subsequently 
updated.

Proprietary electronic sales platform

In August 2018, OOO Gazprom export launched its Electronic Sales 
Platform (ESP) to sell natural gas both on standard market terms and on 
its own terms. Contracts for gas supply at any delivery point (both at 
trading platforms or facilities with slow-moving inventories located close 
to the borders) with delivery periods starting from one day can be offered 
via the ESP. OOO Gazprom export holds daily trading sessions and offers 
contracts for the supply of natural gas to various delivery points to pre-
qualified companies registered on the ESP.

As a result of trading sessions held in 2018, OOO Gazprom export 

sold about 1.1 bcm of gas with delivery in the reporting year.

In 2018, Gazprom Group’s subsidiaries sold 28.2 bcm of gas 
directly to end consumers in Europe.

For more details on gas sales volumes to end consumers in far abroad countries see 
Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

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Marketing

LNG sales to foreign markets in 2018, mm BTU

Gas sales by Gazprom Group in Russia 

Sales volumes, bcm

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Average selling price (net of VAT), RUB per mcm 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Net sales revenue (net of VAT), RUB bn 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

214.9

229.9

239.7

4.3%

3,815.5

3,808.3

3,981.3

4.5%

819.9

875.7

954.5

9.0%

For more details on Russian gas market trends see the Trends and Developments 
on Gas Markets section 

In accordance with applicable Russian laws, end consumers 
buy gas at regulated prices which are differentiated between 
consumer groups (households vs industrial consumers), as 
well as by price zone, based on the relative distance from the 
gas production region to the consumer. In 2018, wholesale 
gas prices for subsequent resale to household consumers 
were 16% lower than wholesale gas prices for industrial con-
sumers. 

India

Japan

China

South Korea

Kuwait

Taiwan (China)

Spain

FOB LNG supplies 

Total

36,100,075

29,667,398

29,159,927

26,402,240

20,072,378

19,257,270

2,945,511

21,385,385

184,990,184

LNG supplies under a long-term sales and purchase agree-
ment signed between Gazprom Marketing & Trading Singa-
pore and Yamal Trade in 2015 started in May 2018. The 
agreement provides for the annual supply of 2.9 mm tonnes 
of LNG to Gazprom Group’s trading portfolio from Russia’s 
Yamal LNG project over 20 years (at a plateau), FOB Zee-
brugge, Belgium.

LNG supplies from the Cameroon FLNG project were 
added to Gazprom Group’s trading portfolio in June 2018  
under a long-term agreement with Perenco Cameroon and 
Societe Nationale des Hydrocarbures for the annual supply 
of 1.2 mm tonnes of LNG over eight years.

For more details on Gazprom Group’s LNG sales to different countries see  
Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018 Factbook

Russian Gas Market

Gazprom is the largest natural gas supplier on the Russian 
market. Major buyers of Gazprom Group’s natural gas are 
electricity generators, household consumers, and utilities. 
Moreover, the Group’s natural gas is heavily used in the steel-
making, fertiliser, and cement industries, and other sectors  
of the national economy.

In 2018, Gazprom Group sold 239.7 bcm of gas to con-
sumers in the Russian Federation, up by 9.8 bcm, or 4.3% 
year-on-year, primarily due to colder weather conditions  
in Q1 and Q4 2018. Gas supplies increased mainly to con-
sumers in the energy and fertiliser industries, and the utilities 
sector. Net sales revenue was also driven by higher selling 
prices.

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Marketing

Weighted average wholesale regulated prices (net of VAT) 
of PJSC Gazprom’s gas for industrial and household consumers, 
RUB per mcm

Gazprom Group’s gas sales to FSU countries

Sales volumes, bcm

Weighted average annual price for industrial and household 
consumers* 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Weighted average annual price for industrial consumers** 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Weighted average annual price for subsequent resale 
to households**

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Average selling price (including customs duties), 
USD per mcm*

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Average selling price (including customs duties), 
RUB per mcm 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Net sales revenue (net of customs duties), RUB bn

3,938.2

3,988.5

4,117.2

3.2%

4,158.1

4,202.3

4,316.4

2.7%

3,422.8

3,512.9

3,640.0

3.6%

33.2

35.0

38.1

8.9%

153.6

158.4

162.6

2.7%

10 263.1

9 237.0

10 225.9

10.7%

309.7

292.8

348.6

19.1%

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2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

* Calculated based on the year-average RUB/USD exchange rate.

To improve dynamic interaction with our partners 
from Azerbaijan, PJSC Gazprom registered 
a representative office in Baku in December 2018.

Gazprom Group continued to purchase natural gas from 
Central Asian countries in 2018, with the weighted average 
purchase price for the gas supplied from Central Asia in-
creasing from 2017 (9.5% year-on-year) due to higher oil 
prices and the resulting growth in prices of oil products.

  *  Calculated as the combined weighted average prices for industrial and household 

consumers for the year indicated. Weighting is based on actual volumes delivered to 
each price zone for household and industrial consumers, respectively (exclusive of gas 
volumes supplied pursuant to Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation 
No. 333 dated 28 May 2007 On Improvement of State Gas Price Regulation).

**  Weighting is based on actual volumes delivered to each price zone for each group of 
consumers separately, household and industrial consumers, respectively (exclusive of 
gas volumes supplied pursuant to Resolution of the Government of the Russian 
Federation No. 333 dated 28 May 2007 On Improvement of State Gas Price Regulation).

FSU Gas Markets

Gazprom Group covers a significant portion of natural gas 
demand in FSU countries.

In 2018, the Group sold 38.1 bcm of natural gas to FSU 

countries, with net sales revenue (net of customs duties) 
amounting to RUB 348.6 bn. The increase in sales revenue 
was due to higher average selling prices and higher volumes 
of sales.

The increase in gas supplies to FSU countries in 2018 re-

sulted from higher demand and gas withdrawals in Belarus, 
and higher gas supplies to Azerbaijan under an agreement 
with SOCAR (Azerbaijan), as well as higher volumes of gas 
from Uzbekistan supplied to Kazakhstan.

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Gazprom Group’s gas sales in FSU countries in 2017–2018, bcm

18.8 20.0

Lithuania

Belarus

Russia

2.4 2.7

Ukraine 

2.7

3.0

Moldova

4.8 6.2

Kazakhstan

1.4 1.4

Lithuania

Russia

0.5 0.4

Estonia

1.8 1.3

Latvia

Russia

Belarus

0.3

0.3

Kyrgyzstan

0.0*

0.0*

0.0*
0.1
Georgia

South
Ossetia

1.8

1.8

Armenia

0.4

1.0

Azerbaijan

Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Natural gas sales in 2017
Natural gas sales in 2018

* Less than 0.05.

Gazprom Group’s purchases of gas in Central Asia, bcm

For subsequent supplies to far abroad countries

Uzbekistan

Kazakhstan

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

4.3

12.7

5.5

13.8

3.8

12.3

−30.9%

−10.9%

Weighted average purchase price on the border of supplying countries, 
USD per mcm

116.3

121.6

133.1

9.5%

For subsequent supplies to Southern Kazakhstan

Uzbekistan

For subsequent supplies to Kyrgyzstan

Uzbekistan

Kazakhstan

* Less than 0.05.

1.9

0.0*

0.2

1.7

0.0*

0.3

2.9

70.6%

0.0*

0.3

–

–

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Marketing

Crude oil and gas condensate sales volumes by Gazprom Group, 
mm tonnes

Total

2016

2017

2018

Gazprom Group
Including Gazprom Neft Group

Change 2018/2017

Russia

2016

2017

2018

Gazprom Group
Including Gazprom Neft Group

Change 2018/2017

Far abroad countries

2016

2017

2018

Gazprom Group
Including Gazprom Neft Group

Change 2018/2017

FSU

2016

2017

2018

Gazprom Group
Including Gazprom Neft Group

Change 2018/2017

Note. Excluding intra-group sales.

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24.7
19.7

27.6
23.8

25.6
21.2

−7.2%

5.9
4.4

4.3
2.8

2.7
1.2

−37.2%

17.1
13.6

21.6
19.3

21.2
18.3

−1.9%

1.7
1.7

1.7
1.7

1.7
1.7

–

Oil and Gas Condensate Sales

In 2018, Gazprom Group sold 25.6 mm tonnes of crude oil 
and stable gas condensate with total net sales revenue (net 
of VAT and customs duties) reaching RUB 734.9 bn, an in-
crease over 2017 driven by higher selling prices.

The decline in oil sales was due to increased volumes  

of processed liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks following the 
completion of scheduled overhaul programme at Russian re-
fineries operated by Gazprom Neft Group in 2017.

Net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate 
(net of VAT and customs duties), RUB bn

411.9

539.9

734.9

36.1%

81.3

71.4

64.6

−9.5%

307.1

438.7

631.6

44.0%

23.5

29.8

38.7

29.9%

Total

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Russia

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Far abroad countries

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

FSU

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

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Sales volumes of refined oil and gas products by Gazprom Group, 
mm tonnes

Refined Product Sales

In 2018, Gazprom Group sold 68.9 mm tonnes of refined oil 
and gas products. Net sales revenue amounted to RUB 
2,179.8 bn (net of excise tax, VAT, and customs duties) driven 
by higher average prices across all geographical segments 
and higher volumes of sales by Gazprom Neft Group to con-
sumers within Russia and in far abroad countries. 

In 2018, total sales of refined oil and gas products by 
Gazprom Group increased due to a higher output of refined 
products at Gazprom Neft’s refineries and a respective in-
crease in sales volumes. Sales of liquid helium declined due 
to lower exports associated with the growing demand in the 
domestic market and volume redistribution in favour of gase-
ous helium.

Gazprom Group’s net revenue from sales of refined products 
(net of VAT, excise tax, and customs duties), RUB bn

Total

2016

2017

2018

Gazprom Group
Including Gazprom Neft Group

Change 2018/2017

Russia

2016

2017

2018

68.0
44.6

66.0
43.3

68.9
45.8

4.4%

41.1
27.7

40.8
27.8

43.2
29.6

5.9%

22.6
13.8

20.9
12.4

21.3
13.2

1.9%

4.2
3.1

4.3
3.1

4.4
3.0

2.3%

1,497.6

1,687.1

2,179.8

29.2%

980.4

1,115.1

1,394.1

Gazprom Group
Including Gazprom Neft Group

Change 2018/2017

Far abroad countries

2016

2017

25.0%

2018

428.3

454.3

641.0

41.1%

88.9

117.7

144.7

22.9%

Gazprom Group
Including Gazprom Neft Group

Change 2018/2017

FSU

2016

2017

2018

Gazprom Group
Including Gazprom Neft Group

Change 2018/2017

Note. Excluding intra-group sales and sales of helium.

Total

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Russia

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Far abroad countries

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

FSU

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

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Sales of refined products by Gazprom Group, mm tonnes

Diesel fuel

Motor gasoline

Fuel oil

Sulphur

LPG

Aviation fuel

Mineral fertilisers

Lubricants

Polymers

2016

15.9

14.9

7.6

5.5

4.5

3.5

1.0

0.4

0.1

2017

15.9

13.4

5.8

5.3

3.7

3.6

0.9

0.4

0.1

2018

Change 2018/2017

17.3

15.5

6.5

5.2

4.1

3.9

0.9

0.5

0.1

8.8%

15.7%

12.1%

−1.9%

10.8%

8.3%

–

25.0%

–

Other refined, petrochemical, and gas chemical products

14.6

16.9

14.9

−11.8%

Note. Excluding intra-group sales and sales of helium.

Sales of helium by Gazprom Group

Gaseous helium, mmcm

Liquid helium, tonnes

Note. Excluding intra-group sales.

2016

3.2

299.3

2017

3.3

289.6

2018

Change 2018/2017

3.4

260.1

3.0%

−10.2%

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Electricity and Heat Distribution

Sales of Gas Transportation Services

In 2018, Gazprom Group’s net revenue from electricity and 
heat sales (net of VAT) was RUB 522.1 bn, with the increase 
mostly due to higher competitive (unregulated) electricity 
prices and tariffs for capacity under capacity supply agree-
ments (CSAs) in the Russian market. In particular, the weight-
ed average selling price of electricity produced by Gazprom 
energoholding’s generating companies increased at the  
day-ahead market by 3.7% year-on-year.

Electricity produced by the Group’s Russian generat-

ing companies is sold mainly in Russia, with a small portion  
exported to Norway and Finland. Gazprom Group also  
supplies electricity to end consumers in the UK and the  
Netherlands. In 2018, these supplies amounted to 1.5 billion 
kWh.

In 2018, Gazprom Group’s net revenue from sales of gas 
transportation services (net of VAT) was RUB 225.7 bn. The 
decrease from 2017 was mainly due to lower gas transporta-
tion volumes supplied by independent producers via 
Gazprom’s GTS within Russia.

In 2018, the average regulated tariffs charged to inde-
pendent companies for services related to gas transportation 
via PJSC Gazprom’s trunk pipelines comprising the UGSS 
amounted to RUB 65.20 per mcm/100 km. The tariff rate was 
set by the FTS of Russia back in 2015 and, despite the re-
peated annual requests by PJSC Gazprom to the FAS of Rus-
sia to change the gas transportation rates, setting economi-
cally sound tariffs, the FAS of Russia has been reluctant to 
adjust them.

Gazprom Group’s net revenue from electricity and heat sales 
(net of VAT), RUB bn

Gazprom Group’s net revenue from sales of gas transportation 
services (net of VAT), RUB bn

481.7

503.8

522.1

3.6%

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

199.0

235.1

225.7

−4.0%

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

125

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Innovations and Import Substitution

Gazprom successfully pursues most ambitious and 
challenging projects through active deployment of 
advanced equipment and technology. The Company  
is consistently working on technological innovations and 
import substitution with a focus on engaging Russian  
R&D and production capabilities.

Innovations

PJSC Gazprom’s Innovation Engine

In its evolution as a global energy company and a reliable  
energy supplier, Gazprom focuses on research and application 
of new knowledge and technology, as well as on continuous 
improvement of its innovation capabilities and acceleration  
of innovation to address a number of strategic, technological, 
and economic challenges that such leadership involves.

PJSC Gazprom’s Innovative Development Programme until 
2025 approved by Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of 
Directors No. 3099 dated 17 April 2018 (Minutes No. 1196  
dated 17 April 2018) is a fundamental instrument for long-
term planning and management of innovations embedded 
into Gazprom’s strategic development planning. The Pro-
gramme covers gas, oil, and power generation businesses  
of the Company. PJSC Gazprom, PAO Gazprom Neft,  
OOO Gazprom energoholding, and other subsidiaries and 
associates implement R&D programmes (plans) to achieve 
the technology and organisational priorities set out in the 
Programme. 

Gazprom has in place an extensive innovation manage-

ment framework. The R&D Committee of PJSC Gazprom 
serves as a platform to discuss all matters related to R&D 
performance through comprehensive review and collective 
decision-making driven by the principles of openness,  
fairness, and independence while balancing the interests of  
Operations, Economics, and Prospective Development. 

126

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Innovations and Import Substitution

Within its Corporate Framework for Management of Innova-
tions at Subsidiaries of PJSC Gazprom, PJSC Gazprom  
focuses on further use (roll-out) and commercialisation of 
R&D results and protected intellectual property that deliver  
a positive and meaningful impact for PJSC Gazprom as well 
as on reviewing and following up compliance of its subsidiar-
ies’ innovation efforts with Russian laws and internal docu-
ments of PJSC Gazprom.

Cooperation with Russian and global companies, exter-
nal institutions, research centres, and anchor universities is 
vital for stronger and better innovation at PJSC Gazprom. 
Russian research partners of PJSC Gazprom include leading 
research organisations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 
Rosatom, Rostec, State Space Corporation ROSCOSMOS, 
RUSNANO, the Skolkovo Foundation, Russia’s largest pipe 
manufacturers, and innovative SMEs.

Gazprom runs R&D programmes in collaboration with  

14 foreign energy companies, as well as engages 13 anchor 
universities across seven Russian regions to implement tar-
geted R&D and personnel training programmes for Gazprom 
Group.

Over RUB25  bn

The economic effect from using patented items 
in operations in 2016–2018

The Company has designed and successfully maintains an 
intellectual property management framework, which is  
essentially intended to determine company-wide principles 
governing the creation, legal protection, registration, com-
mercialisation, and monitoring of the use of intellectual prop-
erty across Gazprom Group, as well as to provide incentive 
schemes encouraging employees of Gazprom Group com-
panies to create intellectual property.

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Number of patents held by PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries 
and their use in operations

Total number of patents held by PJSC Gazprom 
and its subsidiaries, as at 31 December

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

Total 
Including those used in operations

Economic effect from the use of patented items in operations, 
RUB bn

2,269
406

2,365
427

2,555
441

7.1

8.0

10.3

Innovation Performance

The Group allocates significant amounts for its annual R&D 
budgets, and R&D results are applied in its priority projects 
across different lines of business. 

Total spending on R&D projects commissioned by Gazprom Group 
(net of VAT), RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Actual economic effect from the use of R&D results 
in Gazprom Group subsidiaries, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

6.3

8.2

9.0

9.2

12.3

12.3

Our R&D efforts aim to develop and implement high-tech 
equipment and sophisticated engineering complexes unri-
valled in the world, as well as to create advanced R&D solu-
tions.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Innovations and Import Substitution

Gas Business

Hydrocarbon exploration and production yielded the best 
R&D results in 2018. 

Knowledge-intensive technologies were widely used 
when building the TurkStream and the Power of Siberia trunk 
gas pipelines — the Company’s strategic projects. The inno-
vations used in the Power of Siberia pipeline project were  
designed either under the R&D Programme of PJSC Gazprom 
and its subsidiaries or by Russian contractors based on  
PJSC Gazprom’s specifications.

Technological priorities in gas business

—  Hydrocarbon field exploration and appraisal, including development 

of unconventional resources

—  Brownfield enhancement technologies
—  Offshore hydrocarbon development technologies
—  Greenfield development technologies
—  Efficiency enhancement of trunk gas pipelines and diversification  

of gas distribution methods

—  Enhancement of gas storage
—  Enhancement of gas and condensate processing
—  LNG production technologies
—  Gas marketing and utilisation technologies

Selected brownfield enhancement solutions developed in 2018

Field

Innovative R&D project outcomes

Patent protection

Yuzhno-Russkoye OGCF 

Innovative techniques and solutions developed for tapping hard-to-recover 
Cenomanian and Turonian gas reserves using existing infrastructure and 
equipment at the Cenomanian gas production sites:  
—  Double hole well in a dual completion design 
—  Multi-stage hydraulic fracturing for dual completion wells 
—  Slant-hole well

The first slant-hole well was developed, drilled, and piloted to produce 

Turonian gas. The technology ensures optimal operating mode, high well 
productivity and gas recovery, and uses only Russian equipment and 
components.

The developed technical solutions 
are protected by 5 patents.

Astrakhan GCF

Developed and utilized new water-based cationic polymer drilling fluid 
systems (Katburr). These are fundamentally new drilling fluid systems offering 
almost the same performance as hydrocarbon-based drilling muds while 
having significantly improved cost efficiency when drilling in geotechnically 
challenged areas.

The developed water-based 
cationic polymer drilling fluid 
systems are protected  
by 24 patents.

128

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Innovations and Import Substitution

State-of-the-art knowledge-intensive technologies and equipment 
used in the construction of the TurkStream and the Power of Siberia trunk gas pipelines

Pipeline

TurkStream

Project specifics requiring advanced knowledge-intensive 
technologies and equipment

Technologies and equipment

—  Ultra-deepwater installation (depths below  

1,500 m) 

—  Aggressive hydrogen sulphide environment
—  Landfall section located at steep slopes and near 

densely populated areas

Power of Siberia

— 

The pipeline route passes through swampy, 
mountainous, seismically active, permafrost, and 
rocky areas with extreme environmental conditions.
The absolute lowest air temperatures along the 
Power of Siberia route range from −62°C in the 
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) to −41°C in the Amur 
Region. 

—  The technical solution in the form of thick-walled 
integral buckle arrestors welded into pre-coated 
(external anti-corrosion coating) Russian-made 
pipe

—  A tie-in will connect the landfall facilities with the 

offshore section using an innovative technique for 
microtunnelling through hard rock and reinforcing 
two shafts with concrete

—  Unique domestically-produced 812.8 mm high-
strength thick-wall pipe made of K65 steel for 
operation at a pressure of 300 atm will be used to 
construct the tie-in connecting the landfall facilities 
with the offshore section

—  Domestically-produced steel pipe with internal flow 
coating, including pipe with enhanced deformation 
properties and special engineering solutions for 
pipe installation.

External insulation coating is made of 
innovative domestic nanocomposite materials, 
which ensures high corrosion resistance of the gas 
pipeline.

Reduced pipe roughness and, therefore, 

friction makes gas transmission less energy-
consuming. Pipes crossing active tectonic faults 
can withstand high seismic activity and ground 
displacements

—  Quick-opening highly reliable axial-flow anti-surge 

and control valves that are not inferior to foreign 
alternatives due to unique design solutions

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At the Chayandinskoye OGCF, the construction of a mem-
brane unit (with projected capacity of a 32 bcm per year) to 
recover helium from natural gas based on the membrane 
technology for in-field helium extraction commissioned by 
PJSC Gazprom (US patent No. 9987596 Membrane gas sep-
aration module held by PJSC Gazprom) was in progress.

Cooperation with BASF/Wintershall and OMV to enhance 

the co-development of Cenomanian and Turonian deposits  
at the Yuzhno-Russkoye OGCF by launching a project to build  
a digital twin of OAO Severneftegazprom’s operational facili-
ties.

In 2018, Gazprom also continued its innovative breakthrough 
projects to develop a methane-hydrogen mixture production 
and application technology, including as a fuel for gas 
pumping units (GPU), as well as innovative materials for 
midstream applications: research and feasibility studies for 
new, high-performance methane adsorbents.

The value of using methane-hydrogen fuel for GPUs 
at Gazprom’s operations lies in improved energy 
efficiency, 4–5 times lower CO and NOX emissions, 
and 30% lower GHG emissions.

129

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Innovations and Import Substitution

Oil Business

The deployment of advanced technologies in oil business  
will ensure cost-effective implementation of major upstream 
projects and strategic leadership. Projects for developing, 
testing, and implementing new technologies have already 
been launched or planned for each prioritised area.

Recovery enhancement solutions developed in 2018

Field

Innovative R&D project outcomes

Technological priorities in oil business

—  Development of multiphase fields
—  Production from low-permeability reservoirs
—  Effective and safe shelf operations in ice conditions
—  Development and production of catalysts for refining processes

Tazovskoye OGCF

A production well with a record-long horizontal section of 2,070 m was drilled to completion

Yuzhno-Priobskoye oil field

Workover of a 3,600-m well with a record long horizontal sidetrack of 700 m was completed 

Eastern block 
of the Orenburgskoye OGCF

First multi-stage combined acid and proppant fracturing. Well productivity under seven-stage fracking proved 
to be 57% higher than at similar wells with standard multi-stage acid fracturing

Zapadno-Salymskoye oil field

A pilot project to inject a mixture of sodium carbonate, surfactants, and a polymer into a reservoir was wrapped up. 
The oil recovery ratio was increased by 17 p.p.

Gazprom Neft Group continued the Bazhenov project which 
was granted a national status in 2017. A hydraulic fracturing 
software suite was used in 2018 for modelling an optimal fis-
sure system for each well drilled during the year.

Bazhenov project

The Bazhenov suite is a formation spanning the entire Western Siberia, 
which is comparable in scale to the discovery of a new oil province 
onshore or a complex of large fields offshore. A benefit of the Bazhenov 
suite is that it will be developed using existing infrastructure. The 
extremely challenging geology of the oil-bearing formation will require 
new engineering solutions to ensure cost-effective production.

The goal of the project is to bring together research, industry, and 

business communities, as well as the Government, to develop cost-
effective technology for bringing unconventional and hard-to-recover 
reserves of the Bazhenov suite on stream. The production programme of 
the Bazhenov Technology Centre for Engineering and Technology for 
Hard-to-Recover Reserves is run across nine licence blocks in the 
Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area with the strategic goal of developing  
a cost-effective technology for the Bazhenov suite by 2025. 

Gazprom Neft and IBM created a unique cognitive tool to 
search for missed intervals. The prototype testing showed an 
80% overlap between predictions made by the system and 
an expert with the tool operating 600 times faster. Cognitive 
tools are also being designed to predict complications and 
change in lithological bottomhole parameters during the drill-
ing process.

In terms of hydrocarbon processing, hydrocracking cata-

lyst technology has fully matured. The catalyst range is con-
stantly updated to match feedstock profile. Hydrocracking 
catalyst range has products for a single-stage process, the 
first step of a two-stage process, and pre-treatment of hydro-
cracking feed. In 2018, Aroforming, a promising process 
unique in the industry, was developed along with effective 
catalysts for oligomerisation, isodewaxing, and reforming.

The Aroforming technology allows using refining 
by-products to produce high-margin high-octane 
gasolines.

130

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Innovations and Import Substitution

Refining enhancement solutions developed in 2018

Refinery

Omsk Refinery

Moscow Refinery

Innovative R&D project outcomes

The existing catalyst production site launched production of Avangard-Neo, an advanced hydrocracking catalyst

An isodewaxing catalyst used to produce winter and Arctic grades of diesel fuel was introduced and a pilot batch 
was manufactured. The product contains no platinum-group metals, which allowed to significantly reduce 
the catalyst cost as compared to imported alternatives

The commercial production of an oligomerisation catalyst developed in-house was launched. As compared 
to the previously used catalyst, the new product has increased the high-octane component yield by 30% 
and the catalyst cycle length 2.5 times

Power Generation Business

Import Substitution

Gazprom energoholding designs and implements innovative 
technologies for electricity and heat generation at power sta-
tions. In 2018, the construction of Unit 1 at the Grozny TPP 
was completed. The new 176 MW unit comprises a Siemens 
gas turbine and a generator. Unit 1 project involved a wide 
use of domestically-produced engineering systems and 
equipment, including protective relaying and controls, switch 
gears, fuel gas conditioning system components, mechanical 
draft cooling towers, and smokestacks with emission moni-
tors.

Technological priorities in power generation business

Increasing energy efficiency in power generation

— 
—  Reducing the environmental footprint of operations
Implementing advanced engineering solutions
— 

For more details on PJSC Gazprom’s innovation engine and innovations see 
Gazprom Group’s Sustainability Reports published on an annual basis

Growing the share of Russian products used in Gazprom 
Group’s operations and encouraging the development of 
Russian alternatives to critical imported products are some of 
the key initiatives being taken to address the risk associated 
with using foreign equipment and technologies in the context 
of economic sanctions.

An action plan has been implemented since 2015 to ad-

dress the challenges of import substitution and identify the 
Company’s needs for import substituting equipment and 
technologies. The economic effect from the deployment of 
import substituting equipment and technologies is estimated 
annually.

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Over RUB20  bn

The economic effect from import substitution initiatives 
in 2016–2018

Economic effect from deploying import substituting equipment and technologies at PJSC Gazprom’s facilities in 2016–2018

Segment

Economic effect, RUB bn

Initiatives with the largest economic effect

Gas transportation

10.0

Hydrocarbon production

Other

9.2

1.5

Development of drive repair technology for foreign-made GPUs 
by a Russian company using domestically made components 
(progress in the reporting year)

Using Russian-made hydrogen sulphide-resistant downhole equipment 
for operation at a pressure of 70.0 MPa  
(production launched in 2017)

Purchasing Russian materials and components to replace foreign 
alternatives

131

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Innovations and Import Substitution

Development of new high-tech 
(including import substituting) products 
by Russian businesses

Development of high-tech import substituting products 
for subsea production systems 
used in hydrocarbon development

The State Programme of the Russian Federation for the De-
velopment of Shipbuilding and Equipment for Offshore Up-
stream Operations for 2013–2020 provides for R&D projects 
to produce offshore upstream technologies and equipment  
for hydrocarbon developments using subsea production sys-
tems (SPS). The Scientific and Technical Council for the  
Development of Oil and Gas Equipment of the Russian Minis-
try of Industry and Trade has set up the Subsea Production 
Facilities team of experts (led by Pavel Krylov, a Department 
Head at PJSC Gazprom) to coordinate projects for the devel-
opment of Russian SPS equipment. The Russian Ministry  
of Industry and Trade signs government R&D contracts with 
general contractors.

Prototype SPS for offshore upstream operations 
is expected to be manufactured in 2019.

In 2018, the first and second phases of the project providing 
for preparing the schematic and detailed design documenta-
tion for equipment were completed. Prototypes will be manu-
factured in 2019 with acceptance testing planned for 2020.

The development of capabilities of Russian engineering 

and shipbuilding companies in manufacturing SPS equip-
ment is also supported by an agreement for joint establish-
ment of an industrial cluster focused on high-tech solutions 
to develop the World Ocean’s and Arctic resources signed  
between PJSC Gazprom and the Governor of St Petersburg 
in 2017.

For more details on PJSC Gazprom’s import substitution initiatives see 
Gazprom Group’s Sustainability Reports published on an annual basis

The Company engages Russian businesses and research  
institutions in manufacturing high-tech and import substitut-
ing products and materials under focused agreements, 
memoranda, roadmaps with businesses and organisations, 
roadmaps on types of equipment, and roadmaps signed  
with Russian regions.

17 roadmaps across 22 Russian regions were being 
implemented in 2018.

In 2017, PJSC Gazprom, the Russian Ministry of Industry and 
Trade, and regional governments started signing tripartite 
roadmaps. 

The benefits achieved by PJSC Gazprom through signing tripartite 
roadmaps with regional manufacturers as a new cooperation 
mechanism

—  A series of consistent initiatives aimed at developing high-tech 

(including import substituting) products, as well as state support for 
participating businesses from the Russian Ministry of Industry and 
Trade 

—  No binding agreements and no investments in the initiatives from 

PJSC Gazprom 

—  The participants may receive subsidies from the Russian Ministry of 
Industry and Trade and PJSC Gazprom may consider entering into 
long-term contracts for the supply of developed products

As at 31 December 2018, PJSC Gazprom 
was cooperating with more than 50 businesses 
from adjacent industries.

High-tech (including import substituting) products developed 
by Russian businesses in 2018 will be primarily used in gas 
transportation, including the Power of Siberia gas pipeline.

Long-term contracts as a framework 
for import substitution projects

In 2018, the Company continued to sign long-term contracts 
with domestic manufacturers for mass production, supply, 
maintenance, service, and repair of import-substituting 
products against guaranteed future supplies. 

In 2018, the Company signed a long-term agreement 
for manufacturing and purchasing LNG-powered 
shunting locomotives.

As at 31 December 2018, the Company had nine long-term 
agreements for production and supply of import substituting 
products.

132

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Financial Performance

PJSC Gazprom follows a conservative approach to budget 
planning, closely monitors its operating costs and capital 
expenditures, and uses a wide range of financial 
instruments for efficient debt management, which helps 
the Company maintain high financial stability and ensures 
its strong financial performance.

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The reporting year was successful for PJSC Gazprom. The 
Company’s figures came in strong on the back of various  
external and internal drivers, including higher oil and gas 
prices in international markets, record-high supplies of gas to 
Europe in the Company’s entire history, strong performance 
of oil and power generation businesses, and a high level of 
operating cost control combined with the prioritisation of the 
capex schedule. 

Meeting Gazprom Group companies’ contractual obliga-

tions in full and ensuring the necessary liquidity buffer while 
providing sufficient financing for the Company’s development 
and dividend payouts to shareholders are key priorities of 
PJSC Gazprom’s financial policy. 

Revenue

Gazprom Group’s sales revenue (net of VAT, excise tax,  
and customs duties) in 2018 amounted to RUB 8,224.2 bn, 
primarily driven by higher net sales of gas, refined products 
as well as by higher sales of crude oil and gas condensate.

A significant part of the Group’s sales revenue is denom-
inated in foreign currencies (mostly in US dollars and Euros).

RUB8,224.2    bn

PJSC Gazprom’s revenue in 2018 

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Financial Performance

Variation analysis of net sales revenue in 2018, RUB bn

Net sales revenue in 2017 

Change in net revenue from sales of natural gas to far abroad countries

Change in net revenue from sales of natural gas to FSU countries

Change in net revenue from sales of natural gas in the Russian Federation

Retroactive gas price adjustments

Change in net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate  
to far abroad countries

Change in net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate  
to FSU countries

Change in net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate  
in the Russian Federation

Change in net revenue from sales of refined products to far abroad countries

Change in net revenue from sales of refined products to FSU countries

Change in net revenue from sales of refined products in the Russian Federation

Change in net revenue from sales of electricity and heat

Change in net revenue from sales of gas transportation services

Change in other revenues

Net sales revenue in 2018

Net sales revenue, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Net revenue from gas sales

Net revenue from sales of refined products

Net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate

Net revenue from sales of electricity and heat

Net revenue from sales of gas transportation services

Other revenues

Total

2016

3,302.8

1,497.6

411.9

481.7

199.0

218.1

6,111.1

134

6,546.1

+730.0

+55.8

+78.8

+98.5

+192.9

+8.9

−6.8

+186.7

+27.0

+279.0

+18.3

−9.4

+18.4

8,224.2

2018

Change 2018/2017

2017

3,340.6

1,687.1

539.9

503.8

235.1

239.6

4,303.7

2,179.8

734.9

522.1

225.7

258.0

6,546.1

8,224.2

28.8%

29.2%

36.1%

3.6%

−4.0%

7.7%

25.6%

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Variation analysis of net sales revenue in 2018, RUB bn

Net sales revenue in 2017 

Change in net revenue from sales of natural gas to far abroad countries

Change in net revenue from sales of natural gas to FSU countries

Change in net revenue from sales of natural gas in the Russian Federation

Retroactive gas price adjustments

Change in net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate  

to far abroad countries

to FSU countries

Change in net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate  

Change in net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate  

in the Russian Federation

Change in net revenue from sales of refined products to far abroad countries

Change in net revenue from sales of refined products to FSU countries

Change in net revenue from sales of refined products in the Russian Federation

Change in net revenue from sales of electricity and heat

Change in net revenue from sales of gas transportation services

Change in other revenues

Net sales revenue in 2018

Net sales revenue, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Net revenue from gas sales

Net revenue from sales of refined products

Net revenue from sales of crude oil and gas condensate

Net revenue from sales of electricity and heat

Net revenue from sales of gas transportation services

Other revenues

Total

2018

Change 2018/2017

2016

3,302.8

1,497.6

411.9

481.7

199.0

218.1

6,111.1

2017

3,340.6

1,687.1

539.9

503.8

235.1

239.6

4,303.7

2,179.8

734.9

522.1

225.7

258.0

6,546.1

8,224.2

6,546.1

+730.0

+55.8

+78.8

+98.5

+192.9

+8.9

−6.8

+186.7

+27.0

+279.0

+18.3

−9.4

+18.4

8,224.2

28.8%

29.2%

36.1%

3.6%

−4.0%

7.7%

25.6%

Financial Performance

Operating Expenses

In 2018, Gazprom Group’s operating expenses amounted to 
RUB 6,181.2 bn, an increase driven by more expensive pur-
chased oil and gas (by 19%) and higher taxes other than  
income tax (by 20%). The MET growth by 27% was the main 
driver behind higher taxes other than income tax. The Group’s 
operating expenses as a percentage of sales decreased  
from 87% in 2017 to 75% in 2018.

RUB6,181.2  bn

PJSC Gazprom’s operating expenses in 2018 

Operating expenses breakdown, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Taxes other than income tax

Purchased gas and oil

Transit of gas, oil, and refined products

Depreciation

Staff costs

Other

Total

Gazprom is Russia’s major taxpayer. In 2018, the taxes paya-
ble by the Group (net of income tax), totalled RUB 1,498.3 bn, 
up RUB 252.2 bn year-on-year. A heavier tax burden on 
Gazprom Group in 2018 was predominantly driven by an in-
crease in mineral extraction tax (MET), mainly as a result of 
higher oil prices, an increase in the adjusting coefficient in 
the MET formula for crude oil, and an increase in coefficient 
values in the MET formula for gas.

For more details on oil price changes in 2018 see the Trends and Developments on 
Gas Markets section 

Breakdown of taxes other than on income, RUB bn

2016

900.4

1,157.6

610.3

571.6

641.0

1,400.0

5,280.9

2017

1,246.1

1,236.2

593.3

613.2

682.1

1,326.2

5,697.1

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Change 2018/2017

1,498.3

1,468.9

650.8

648.0

600.8 

1,314.4

6,181.2

20.2%

18.8 %

9.7%

5.7%

−11.9%

−0.9%

8.5%

Outlook for Gazprom Group’s tax burden in 2019

A higher MET on oil and gas condensate is expected in 2019 due to 
changes in the MET rate calculation as part of the completion of the tax 
manoeuvre in the oil industry. The growing MET on oil and gas 
condensate is expected to be partially offset by the negative oil excise 
from the budget, and the lower export duty on oil and oil products.

MET

Property tax

Other taxes

Total

2016

2017

2018

135

2016

613.7

127.1

159.6

900.4

2018

Change 2018/2017

2017

915.2

154.6

176.3

1,163.9 

162.9 

171.5

1,246.1

1,498.3

27.2%

5.4%

−2.7%

20.2%

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Financial Performance

Profit

In 2018, Gazprom Group’s operating profit amounted to  
RUB 1,930.0 bn. The increase in the Group’s adjusted EBITDA 
was due to the operating profit growth. In 2018, Gazprom 
Group’s adjusted EBITDA margin grew to 32%. 

RUB2,599.3  bn

PJSC Gazprom’s adjusted EBITDA for 2018 

Income tax in the reporting year was RUB 323.6 bn. Effective 
tax rate decreased to 17.5% (24.7% in 2017). 

In 2018, the Group’s profit attributable to the owners of 

PJSC Gazprom totalled RUB 1,456.3 bn. This growth was 
mostly due to higher revenue and a higher share of profit  
of associates and joint ventures. At the same time, the 
Company’s profit was affected by higher operating costs, the 
recognition of the impairment loss on financial assets, and  
of the foreign exchange losses resulting from changes in 
RUB/USD and RUB/EUR exchange rates in 2018. In 2018, 
profit margin attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom 
reached 18%.

Profit, RUB bn

Operating profit

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Adjusted EBITDA

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

726.6

871.4

1,930.0

121.5%

1,323.3

1,467.7

2,599.3

77.1%

Profit for the year attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

951.6

714.3

1,456.3

103.9%

Gazprom Group’s profit margin, %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

Profit margin for the year attributable 
to the owners of PJSC Gazprom

2016

2017

2018

22

16

22

11

32

18

Variation analysis of profit attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom, 2018, RUB bn

Profit for 2017 attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom 

Change in sales revenue

Change in operating expenses

Change in impairment loss on financial assets

Change in net financial income (expense)

Change in income tax

Change in share of profit of associates and joint ventures

Other factors

Profit for 2018 attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom

714.3

+1,678.1

−484.1

−169.7

−329.6

−72.5

+105.6

+14.2

1,456.3

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Financial Performance

Capital Expenditures

In 2018, Gazprom Group’s capital expenditures amounted to 
RUB 1,795.9 bn.  

Transportation, Gas Production, and Refining segments 
account for the bulk of the Group’s capital expenditures. The 
high share of the Transportation segment in the total capital 
expenditures is due to the concurrent implementation of a num-
ber of major gas transportation projects. With Gazprom’s 
capex mostly denominated in Russian roubles, its investment 
activities are less exposed to external factors.

Total actual expenditure under Gazprom Group’s 2019 

capex programme (covering gas, oil, electricity, heat gener-
ating, and other assets) and similar plans of the Group was 
RUB 2,094.2 bn.

RUB1,795.9  bn

Gazprom Group’s capital expenditures in 2018 

For more details on Gazprom Group’s key capital expenditures in 2018 and 2019 
priorities see the Capex Programmes section 

Capital expenditures, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Transportation

Refining

Gas production

Oil and gas condensate production

Electricity and heat generation and sales

Gas distribution

Gas storage

Other segments

Total

2016

406.8

193.2

235.2

326.4

63.5

41.8

35.5

54.9

2017

498.6

225.2

216.5

330.4

58.1

51.7

37.7

86.4

1,357.3

1,504.6

Note. Capital expenditures are shown as reported in the segment information of PJSC Gazprom's IFRS consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Free Cash Flow

According to Gazprom Group’s financial policy, capital ex-
penditures are covered by the operating cash flow. 

In 2018, net cash from operating activities totalled  
RUB 1,617.4 bn. This growth was mainly due to higher cash 
from operating activities before the changes in the working 
capital year-on-year, mainly due to growth in sales profits.

In 2018, net cash from operating activities remained low-
er than cash capital expenditures as the Company was pass-
ing the peak of its investment cycle. 

PJSC Gazprom is enhancing the Group’s centralised 

cash flow and liquidity management system. 

Cash from operating activities, RUB bn

Net cash from operating activities

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Cash capital expenditures

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Free cash flow

2016

2017

2018

137

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2018

Change 2018/2017

640.1

309.4

308.0

257.9

72.9

39.1

19.4

149.1

1,795.9

28.4%

37.4%

42.3% 

−21.9%

25.5%

−24.4%

−48.5%

72.6%

19.4%

1,571.3

1,187.0

1,617.4

36.3%

1,369.0

1,405.8

1,639.5

16.6%

202.3

−218.8

−22.1

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
Financial Performance

Gazprom intends to expand the cash pooling system, includ-
ing by means of cross-border cash pooling, optimising 
Gazprom Group’s settlement system, improvement of corpo-
rate dealing, and the use of cutting-edge banking technolo-
gies in cash management.

322    participants

in Gazprom Group’s real cash pooling system 
as at 31 December 2018

Debt Management

As at 31 December 2018, the total debt of Gazprom Group 
was RUB 3,863.8 bn while its net debt amounted to  
RUB 3,014.4 bn. 

Despite the growth, the weighted average interest rate 

decreased to 5.1% as at 31 December 2018 (5.6% as at  
31 December 2017) while the debt repayment profile was ex-
tended. As at 31 December 2018, 43% of debt matured from 
two through five years.

In 2018, the Group’s Net debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio 

stood at comfortable 1.2.

Debt, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Net debt/adjusted EBITDA*

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

2016

1,932.9

896.7

2,829.6

2017

2,397.5

869.0

3,266.5

2018

Change 2018/2017

3,014.4 

849.4 

3,863.8 

25.7%

−2.3%

18.3%

PJSC Gazprom’s credit ratings assigned by the rating agen-
cies Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings, and Moody’s have  
an investment grade, which is a credible external recognition 
of the Group’s high creditworthiness and financial stability. 
Gazprom Group companies are reliable borrowers in the do-
mestic and international capital markets, able to raise funds 
on favourable terms.

1.5

1.6

1.2

−25%

*  Calculated as the ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA denominated in Russian roubles.

1.2

Net debt/adjusted EBITDA in 2018 

Cost of debt, %

Weighted average fixed interest rate

Weighted average floating interest rate

Weighted average interest rate

2016

2017

2018

6.3

4.1

5.8

6.3

3.6

5.6

6.0

2.9

5.1

138

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 20182016

2017

2018

16

25

34

25

27

15

33

25

15

16

43

26

The Group’s debt portfolio is well-balanced in terms of matu-
rity — loans maturing in more than five years account for 
about a fourth of the portfolio.

PJSC Gazprom pursues a policy of improving control 
over Gazprom Group companies’ external borrowings and 
debt and managing their excessive liquidity. Group compa-
nies have debt caps and need to go through preliminary  
approvals of their external borrowing programmes and indi-
vidual borrowings within set limits and financial metrics.

To reduce the debt load and streamline the debt struc-

ture, an increasing number of subsidiaries is involved in the 
cash pooling system, while the existing regulations on 
Gazprom Group’s debt and borrowings are improved, and 
new regulations are developed. Moreover, Group companies 
consistently strive to reduce the rates through refinancing 
their current loans and borrowings, and use financial instru-
ments not affecting their external debt.

In 2019, PJSC Gazprom will continue to control external 

borrowings and maintain comfortable external debt and debt 
ratios for the Group.

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Financial Performance

Debt maturities, %

2016

2017

2018

0 through 1 year

1 through 2 years

2 through 5 years

Over 5 years

Gazprom successfully raises capital funds on international 
debt markets, making informed decisions when selecting its 
sources of finance, and ensuring strong management of bor-
rowed funds. The Group’s borrowed funds mainly come from 
foreign currency borrowings: ca. 29% of its debt is denomi-
nated in US dollars and 43% in Euros. This is due to a num-
ber of factors including low interest rates on foreign markets 
and a sizeable currency borrowings market as compared  
to rouble-denominated instruments. Considering the gradual 
increase of interest rates in US dollars and still negative  
interest rates in Euros, the share of Euro-denominated loans 
in the debt portfolio has been rising. On top of that, Gazprom 
Group’s debt currency profile reflects prevailing foreign cur-
rency revenues, thus creating a natural hedge for debt ser-
vicing: if the Russian rouble depreciates against the US dol-
lar/Euro, higher payments on external debt in the rouble 
equivalent will be offset by growing foreign currency reve-
nues in their rouble equivalent.

Rouble-denominated loans prevailing in debt portfolios 

of Gazprom Group’s subsidiaries account for nearly 20%  
of the Group’s total debt.

For details on bond issues outstanding as at 31 December 2018 see the Share Capital 
and Securities Market section 

139

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Environmental  
and Social 
Responsibility

140
140140

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

140PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Personnel  142

Occupational Safety  147

Environmental Protection  151

Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency  155

Social Projects  158

141
141
141141

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018141PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Personnel

A tight-knit professional team is one of Gazprom’s  
key competitive advantages. The Group strictly complies  
with the requirements of labour laws, fosters continuous 
improvement of its employees’ skills, and ensures  
a high level of their social security. 

Social and labour relations within Gazprom Group are gov-
erned by labour laws, the General Agreement between  
the National Associations of Trade Unions and Employers, 
and the Russian Government, the Industry Agreement for  
Oil, Gas and Construction Companies, collective bargaining 
agreements, and Gazprom Group’s local regulations.

Governed by the standards of the International Labour 

Organisation, Gazprom respects the fundamental rights and 
principles set forth in ILO conventions and recommendations, 
covering in particular: 
— 

freedom of association and the effective recognition  
of the right to collective bargaining 

—  elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour
—  effective abolition of child labour
—  elimination of discrimination in respect of employment 

and occupation.
Gazprom also adheres to international standards on 
hours and conditions of work, occupational safety, remune-
ration for work, social security, and holidays with pay. 

Personnel Structure

As at 31 December 2018, the total headcount of the Group 
was 466.1 thousand employees, including 26.6 thousand 
employees in entities registered abroad.

0.6 %

the share of Gazprom Group’s personnel in the total 
number of employed Russian citizens

Total headcount of Gazprom Group as at the end of the year, 
thousand people

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

467.4

469.6

466.1

−0.7%

Note. Excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.

142

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Personnel

Breakdown of Gazprom Group’s personnel  
as at 31 December 2018, thousand people

PJSC Gazprom  
(including branches and  
representative offices)

Major subsidiaries of Gazprom Group 
engaged in gas production, 
transportation, storage, and processing

Gazprom neftekhim Salavat

Gazprom Neft

Gazprom energoholding

Other subsidiaries

Total

Note. Excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments 
classified as joint operations.

26.7

232.9

15.2

68.5

43.3

79.5

466.1

Employee turnover rate across Gazprom Group entities, %

2016

2017

2018

4.0
1.3

4.7
1.3

5.6
2.1

Gazprom Group
including subsidiaries of Gazprom Group engaged in gas 
production, transportation, storage, and processing

Notes. 
1.   The following grounds for resignation are taken into account in calculating the employee 
turnover rate: clauses 3, 6, 7, 9, Article 77 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation 
(termination of a labour agreement on employee’s initiative). Only clause 3, Article 77  
of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation was taken into account in calculating the 
employee turnover rate before 2018.

2.  Excluding share in the production volumes of entities in which Gazprom has investments 

classified as joint operations.

Breakdown of Gazprom Group’s personnel by category  
as at 31 December 2018, thousand people

Profile of Gazprom Group’s workforce  
as at the end of the year

Blue collar

White collar

Managers

Total

248.8

151.3

66.0

466.1

Note. Excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments 
classified as joint operations.

Gender balance of Gazprom Group’s workforce  
as at 31 December 2018, thousand people

Men

Women

Total

Note. Excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments 
classified as joint operations.

Age balance of Gazprom Group’s workforce  
as at 31 December 2018, thousand people

Under 30 years

30 to 40 years

40 to 50 years 

Over 50 years

Total

330.1

136.0

466.1

67.0

149.3

137.1

112.7

466.1

Note. Excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments 
classified as joint operations.

For more details on Gazprom Group’s personnel see Gazprom in Figures 2014–2018
Factbook

Employees with a higher education degree, %

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

Candidates of Sciences

Doctors of Sciences

Mean age, years

48.5

49.4

51.1

2,550

2,654

2,531

163

141

172

41.3

41.6

41.3

Note. Excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.

Overall, the share of employees with higher education  
tends to grow. The average age of employees remained flat 
in 2016–2018.

Gazprom Interregional Trade Union, which is part  
of the Russian Oil, Gas and Construction Workers’ Union, 
represents the interests of over 466 thousand Gazprom 
Group’s employees. 

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Personnel

Young Talent Management 

Projects aimed at creating professional development opportunities 
for young specialists at PJSC Gazprom

—  PJSC Gazprom’s Young Specialist Training School
—  Youth Coordination Council of PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries  

and entities

—  Councils of Young Researchers and Specialists
—  R&D conferences for young employees

Gazprom runs a number of dedicated programmes for  
young employees and those new to the gas industry. The 
programmes, such as the Young Specialist Training School,  
a corporate post-graduate training programme, facilitate on-
boarding for young employees, identify their professional 
skills, and cultivate corporate traditions.

Conferences, round-table discussions, and contests  
for young specialists

—  Youth Day: Dialogue of Generations — 2018 at the 8th St Petersburg 

International Gas Forum (October 2018)

—  Young Professionals Forum. Promising Research Projects of Young 
Scientists and Staff Training for Offshore Oil and Gas Development 
round-table discussion at Offshore Marintec Russia (October 2018)
—  Two oceans: present and future of the Russian offshore oil and gas 
production youth session at the VII International Conference 
Russian Offshore Oil and Gas Development: Arctic and Far East 
(ROOGD 2018)

—  PJSC Gazprom’s Best Young Innovator contest

The Group has established the Youth Coordination Council  
of PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries and entities. The Company’s 
subsidiaries have their own councils of young researchers 
and specialists and hold R&D conferences for young employ-
ees aged under 35. A workshop for chairs of young re-
searchers and specialist councils of PJSC Gazprom sub-
sidiaries was held in October 2018 dedicated to discussing 
key matters related to young specialists’ performance and 
identifying further focus areas of young talent management.

Young talent management in Gazprom Group 

University and vocational school graduates hired  
by Gazprom Group entities, people

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

Share in the total number of employees hired  
by Gazprom Group entities in 2018

Number of the Young Specialist Training School  
corporate post-graduate training programme participants,  
people

2,743

3,238

2,931

5.5

6.0

5.0

209

271

244

Employee Training and Development

The Group has in place a corporate Continuous Vocational 
Education and Training System designed to upgrade employee 
skills to meet the ever-growing operational and performance 
requirements and support deployment of new technologies, 
adoption of professional standards, delivery of digital trans-
formation across its business, and expansion of the Group’s 
regional footprint. 

Number of Gazprom Group employees trained under career 
enhancement and retraining programmes, thousand people 

2016

2017

2018

Change  2018/2017

337.5

342.9

381.1

11.1%

Gazprom runs targeted employee training programmes tai-
lored for specific activities, such as development of offshore 
hydrocarbon fields, GTS dispatch control, LNG production, 
use of NGV fuels, use of innovative process equipment.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Personnel

Targeted training programmes for Gazprom Group employees developed in 2018

Programme

Educational institution

Programme audience

Oil and Gas Trading 
(full-year, eight-module programme) 

Gazprom MBA: Efficient Mineral Resource  
Base Management 
(full-year, eight-module programme) 

Remuneration and Social Security

Gubkin Russian State Oil and Gas  
University and Gazprom Corporate Institute  
(joint project)

Gazprom Corporate Institute

Employees engaged in trading activities

Gazprom Group companies’ heads  
of operations and exploration

The Company has in place the Remuneration Management 
Policy for Employees of PJSC Gazprom’s Entities, which sets 
out unified corporate remuneration standards for Gazprom 
Group’s employees. Its purpose is to provide a framework  
for attracting and retaining people with the required skills  
and motivate employees to perform as expected.

Current remuneration schemes link fixed salaries and 

pay rates to qualifications and business skills, and also  
provide for monthly performance bonuses, premiums and 
additional allowances for work scope and conditions,  
as well as ad hoc and annual bonuses.

Key objectives of the Remuneration Management Policy  
for Employees of PJSC Gazprom’s Entities 

—  Adopting unified corporate employee remuneration standards 
—  Maintaining real pay levels reflecting consumer price index growth
—  Ensuring competitive pay levels for employees of PJSC Gazprom 

entities based on market wage rate assessment

—  Establishing an average monthly pay level for employees of 

Gazprom Group entities based on unified corporate remuneration 
standards 

Staff costs of Gazprom Group, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Change  2018/2017

641.0

682.1

600.8

−11.9%

To maintain real pay levels in accordance with the General 
Collective Bargaining Agreement of PJSC Gazprom and the 
collective bargaining agreements of its subsidiaries, the 
Company in its annual budgeting process takes into account 
the opinion of Gazprom Interregional Trade Union to decide 
on the increases of employee fixed salaries and pay rates, 
setting the time and rate of indexation versus the preceding 
year to reflect the projected CPI growth for the year based  
on forecasts by the Ministry of Economic Development of the 
Russian Federation. 

Increase of employee fixed salaries and pay rates  
in PJSC Gazprom and its budgeted subsidiaries and entities  
in Russia, % 

—  Monitoring application of remuneration systems based on the 

From 1 January 2017

From 1 January 2018

From 1 January 2019

unified corporate reporting on HR costs

5.0

3.7

4.6

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Personnel

PJSC Gazprom’s social policy provides it with a competitive 
advantage in the employment market as it seeks to retain  
and motivate employees for strong and sustainable perfor-
mance.

The social partnership between employees and employers  
is central to implementing our social policy, with its key as-
pects set out in the General Collective Bargaining Agree-
ment of PJSC Gazprom and in the collective bargaining 
agreements of its subsidiaries.

Key aspects of employees’ social security

Social benefits 

Personal insurance 

Healthcare benefits 

Housing programme

Private pension plans

Social benefits provide for necessary social security of both all  
the Company employees and certain employee groups (young talent, 
employees of subsidiaries located in the regions of Far North and 
equated localities, employees with family liability).

PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries provide healthcare benefits to  
employees and retired employees and their families to ensure their  
occupational health, extend careers, as well as boost motivation and  
satisfaction. Healthcare benefits are an element of the operating process,  
a crucial part of managing personnel and its performance.

The Company has in place a corporate housing programme that is  
funded by both employees and financial institutions through bank  
mortgage lending facilities as well as by employer through subsidising 
mortgage loans.

The Company runs a private pension arrangement to attract and retain 
key and highly skilled employees that have the necessary experience  
and qualifications and exhibit the greatest performance.

Gazprom Group’s social expenses, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Change  2018/2017

6  occupation types

across Gazprom Group’s core businesses covered  
by the 2018 Labour Festival

35.5

34.5

42.8

24.1%

To better incentivise and drive improvements in employee 
development, promote transfer of professional skills and 
knowledge, and cultural exchanges, Gazprom holds regular 
vocational skills competitions. 

Starting from 2018, vocational skills competitions are 

held as part of Labour (vocational skills) Festivals.

For more details on employee training, motivation system, and social benefits  
see Gazprom Group’s Sustainability Reports published on an annual basis

146

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Occupational Safety

The health and safety of employees are important 
priorities in Gazprom’s business. The Group companies 
strictly comply with occupational health, industrial  
and fire safety laws, monitor the relevant risks, and 
implement preventive measures.

PJSC Gazprom puts the health and safety of its employ- 
ees at the top of its operational agenda. In its activities, 
PJSC Gazprom is guided by its Occupational Health,  
Industrial and Fire Safety Policy.

Objectives of PJSC Gazprom’s Occupational Health,  
Industrial and Fire Safety Policy are to:

—  create safe working conditions and protect the health and safety  

— 

of employees
reduce the risks of accidents and incidents at hazardous production 
facilities

—  ensure fire safety

For more details on commitments relating to occupational health, industrial  
and fire safety set out in PJSC Gazprom’s Occupational Health, Industrial  
 www.gazprom.com
and Fire Safety Policy see PJSC Gazprom’s website 

Unified Occupational Health and Safety  
Management System

The Company has in place a Unified Occupational Health  
and Safety Management System (UOHSMS). It is a part of 
PJSC Gazprom’s integrated management system developed 
and introduced to manage OHS risks and meet the Company’s 
objectives and commitments under its occupational Health, 
Industrial and Fire Safety Policy.

Health, industrial and fire safety performance 
results are subject to reviews at the highest level — 
meetings of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors. 

The scope of the Unified Occupational Health and Safety 
Management System covers PJSC Gazprom, its major  
gas exploration, production, processing, transportation,  
underground storage, and energy subsidiaries, as well as 
subsidiaries supporting the operation of the Russian UGSS, 
with a total headcount of around 319 thousand employees.

Industrial safety leadership programme was 
developed by PJSC Gazprom in 2018. 

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Occupational Safety

UOHSMS improvements in 2018 

—  Corporate requirements to the UOHSMS were reviewed to comply 

— 

— 

with ISO 45001:2018 international standard.
Industrial safety leadership programme was developed by  
PJSC Gazprom.
Industrial safety leadership workshops were organised for the 
executive management.

—  Recommendations were developed to engage PJSC Gazprom 
employees in creating safe and healthy working conditions.
—  Corporate requirements were established for visual alarm devices 
(Gazprom’s Corporate Standard 18000.1-007-2018 “Unified 
Occupational Health and Safety Management System of  
PJSC Gazprom. Procedure for Using Safety Signs and Other  
Visual Alarm Devices at PJSC Gazprom’s facilities”).
—  Measures were taken to improve corporate monitoring of 

compliance with industrial safety requirements at PJSC Gazprom 
facilities.

UOHSMS certification

In 2014, the UOHSMS was certified to OHSAS 18001:2007.

PJSC Gazprom annually expands the certification scope 

by including new subsidiaries and entities. 

The Russian Register Certification Association  
(a member of the International Certification Bodies 
Association — IQNet) confirmed compliance  
of the UOHSMS to OHSAS 18001:2007 in 2018. 

The UOHSMS is planned for certification  
to ISO 45001:2018 in 2020.

Number of PJSC Gazprom’s UOHSMS certified subsidiaries  
as at the end of the year

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Average headcount of PJSC Gazprom’s UOHSMS  
certified subsidiaries, thousand people 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

43

51

56

9.8%

260.6

266.4

275.3

3.3%

Outcomes of OHS activities 

Gazprom makes consistent efforts to prevent injuries,  
occupational diseases, accidents, incidents, and fires. 
Based on the identified critical and material risks,  

PJSC Gazprom develops and approves its occupational 
health, industrial and fire safety targets for the year,  
and develops programmes to achieve the annual targets 
while all its subsidiaries and entities develop programmes  
to improve labour conditions and action plans to ensure  
occupational safety at hazardous production facilities.

Pre-FEED and design documents are reviewed by  
our internal experts for compliance with PJSC Gazprom’s  
requirements to occupational safety.

Compliance with PJSC Gazprom’s OHS standards and 

regulations by suppliers and contractors operating at the  
facilities of PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries is an essen-
tial requirement of occupational safety. In its activities,  
the Com pany engages suppliers and contractors who share 
the principles set out in Gazprom’s Occupational Health,  
Industrial and Fire Safety Policy. 

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Actions taken as a follow up to injury investigations 

—  Additional requirements were imposed on passenger and freight 
transport service providers; and procedures established for 
controlling the entire process, from trip planning, releasing vehicles, 
speed monitoring, and driver work and rest hours, to return of the 
vehicles to the parking area. 

—  Requirements were set down for the purchased vehicles; 

specifically, a number of restrictions were introduced on the active 
and passive vehicle safety systems: a ban on using a vehicle without 
safety belts and restrictions related to routes, driver qualifications, 
and replacement of motor vehicles. 

—  A set of initiatives was developed for ensuring compliance of 

territories and premises with set requirements. Accountability for 
their maintenance was strengthened.

Industrial safety incidents at hazardous production facilities  
of entities covered by the UOHSMS

65

49

63

28.6%

77

61

89

45.9%

4

6

3

2016

2017

2018

31

26

16

−38.5%

4

4

3

−25.0%

Fires at facilities of entities covered by the UOHSMS

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

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A plan that included organisational and technical measures 
to ensure fire safety was implemented in the reporting period. 
The plan consisted of 50 measures and resulted from a root 
cause analysis of, and contributing factors to, fires that  
happened in the previous periods. The Company continuously 
improves the performance of professional emergency  
response services and fire safety units that maintain and  
protect PJSC Gazprom’s facilities. 

For more details on the Unified Occupational Health and Safety Management System 
 www.gazprom.com
see PJSC Gazprom’s website 

Change 2018/2017

−50.0%

Change 2018/2017

Lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR)*

Occupational Safety

Number of injuries and fatalities resulting from accidents  
 and injury rates in entities covered by the UOHSMS

Accidents

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Injuries

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Fatalities

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Fatal accident rate (FAR)**

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

0.16

0.11

0.17

54.5%

0.79

1.17

0.57

−51.3%

  *  Lost time injuries / total hours worked by all employees × 1,000,000.
**  Fatalities / total hours worked by all employees × 100,000,000. 

Note. Data published in Annual Report 2017 was amended after the internal investigation 
found one 2016 accident not to be related to the operational activities.

During 2018, causes for injury mainly included traffic acci-
dents (47% of the total number of injured) and same-level 
falls (34%).

Fatal accident rate in 2018 reduced by 50% year-on-

year. All employee fatal injuries in 2018 resulted from traffic 
accidents.

149

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Occupational Safety

Occupational Health and Safety at Gazprom Group 
Entities Outside the UOHSMS

Gazprom Neft Group

Gazprom Neft Group benefits from a vertically integrated  
industrial and environmental safety, occupational safety,  
and civil protection management system compliant with  
ISO 14001, ISO 9001, and OHSAS 18001 international  
standards. PAO Gazprom Neft’s operations are aligned with 
the in-house policy on industrial, fire and transport safety, 
environmental protection, health and workplace safety, and 
civil protection, and is coordinated by the Occupational  
Safety Department at the Corporate Centre. Gazprom Neft 
Group has in place a Health, Safety and Environmental  
Protection Board.

Gazprom energoholding

At Gazprom energoholding Group and its subsidiaries,  
occupational health and safety issues are addressed in line 
with the requirements of Russian laws and applicable statutory 
regulations. CEOs are responsible for compliance with these 
requirements while relevant activities are coordinated by 
Chief Engineers of subsidiaries and their branches (power 
stations).

Gazprom neftekhim Salavat

PJSC Gazprom’s common goals, operating principles and 
commitments are also reflected in Gazprom neftekhim  
Salavat’s existing OHS Policy. The company implements 
them in line with the requirements of federal, regional, and  
industry-related laws and international standards. Gazprom 
neftekhim Salavat has in place an OHS management system 
certified to OHSAS 18001:2007. 

For more details on industrial safety across Gazprom Group see Gazprom Group’s 
Sustainability Reports published on an annual basis

Gazprom Group has in place the Occupational Health and 
Safety Management System across its oil, power generation, 
and petrochemical businesses.

Number of people injured in accidents across Gazprom Group 
entities outside the UOHSMS

Gazprom Neft

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gazprom energoholding

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gazprom neftekhim Salavat

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

38

36

35

−2.8%

19

16

18

12.5%

1

2

–

−100%

Lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR )across Gazprom Group 
entities outside the UOHSMS

Gazprom Neft

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gazprom energoholding

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Gazprom neftekhim Salavat

2016

2017

2018

0.40

0.33

0.33

–

0.30

0.25

0.28

12%

0.07

0.14

–

Change 2018/2017

−100%

Note. Lost time injuries / total hours worked by all employees × 1,000,000.

Gazprom neftekhim Salavat Group reported  
no occupational injuries in 2018.

150

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Environmental Protection

Sustainably using natural resources and caring for  
the environment are among Gazprom’s top priorities. 
Gazprom Group runs a large number of environmental 
initiatives, many of which are voluntary. 

When implementing projects both in Russia and abroad, sus-
tainable use of natural resources and environmental protec-
tion are among the key principles guiding PJSC Gazprom’s 
operations as a socially and environmentally responsible  
energy company. 

PJSC Gazprom’s Environmental Policy is the primary 
document outlining the Company’s corporate policy and  
environmental commitments across operating regions.  
PJSC Gazprom’s Environmental Policy was recommended by 
the Board of Directors for adoption across Gazprom Group 
companies.

The Environmental Policy is available on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

To assure the international community of its environmental 
responsibility in 2018, Gazprom committed to further  
reducing methane emissions from its facilities by signing  
the Guiding Principles on Reducing Methane Emissions 
across the Natural Gas Value Chain.

For more details on the Corporate Climate Policy see Gazprom Group’s Sustainability
Reports published on an annual basis

Guiding principles on reducing methane emissions across  
the natural gas value chain

—  The Guiding Principles signed by Gazprom in 2018 are part of wider 
efforts by the global energy industry to ensure that natural gas 
continues to play an important role in helping to meet energy 
demand in the future

—  The Guiding Principles were developed in cooperation with the 

United Nations Environment Programme, the International Energy 
Agency, the International Gas Union, the Oil and Gas Climate 
Initiative, the Environmental Defense Fund, and the Sustainable Gas 
Institute

—  The Guiding Principles are also supported by leading international 

energy companies such as Shell, Total, Eni, Equinor, BP, Exxon, 
Repsol, and Wintershall

Environmental Management System

The Environmental Management System (EMS) is essen-
tial to the Company’s Environmental Policy. It covers  
PJSC Gazprom’s business units and 34 wholly-owned sub-
sidiaries engaged in core activities: gas and gas conden-
sate exploration, production, transportation, storage, and 
processing, or capital project management.

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s EMS underwent  
a recertification audit, receiving a certificate  
of compliance with ISO 14001:2015, valid 
until December 2020.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Environmental Protection

In 2018, Gazprom Group continued to roll out the EMS  
to ISO 14001:2015 requirements at its entities operating  
in Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. ZAO Gazprom Armenia has fully 
adopted the EMS and received a certificate of compliance.
Corporate Environmental Targets are set and environ-

mental activities are grouped into focused programmes 
within PJSC Gazprom’s EMS and based on an annually up-
dated list of significant environmental aspects.

Recognition of Gazprom Group’s environmental performance  
by stakeholders

—  PJSC Gazprom was ranked Russia’s best energy sector company 
for the seventh time in the CDP’s international rating for corporate 
climate reporting and GHG reduction strategy

—  PJSC Gazprom is a leader in the Russian Union of Industrialists and 

Entrepreneurs’ Transparency and Responsibility, and Sustainable 
Development Vector indices, which are used as benchmarking tools 
by Russian companies and included in The Reporting Exchange,  
a global database of sustainability ratings, rankings, and indices. 
2018 indexes were audited by FBK Grant Thornton, an independent 
auditor

PJSC Gazprom was ranked Russia’s best energy 
sector company for the seventh time in the CDP’s 
international rating.

Four out of the six targets set for 2017 to 2019 were met  
in 2018. The growth in above-limit impact charges against  
the 2014 baseline was due to a failure to obtain necessary 
environmental permits on time, which did not result in higher 
environmental impact. The rise in specific fuel and energy 
consumption for own operational needs was driven by  
a disproportionate increase in fuel and energy consumption 
along with higher natural gas transportation volumes (up 
15.5% in 2018). Analysis of energy consumption by trunk gas 
pipelines under comparable operating conditions confirmed 
that specific fuel and energy consumption is going down.
The Gazprom Group companies not covered by  
PJSC Gazprom’s EMS also have their own effective,  
business-specific environmental management systems.

For more details on the environmental management systems in the Group companies 
see PJSC Gazprom’s Environmental Report or information on the companies’  
official websites

Achievement of PJSC Gazprom’s corporate environmental targets in 2018

Progress against  
the target  
(vs the 2014 
baseline)

Down 3.8%

Down 2.2% 

Down 23.5%

Down 5.3%

Up 2.7%

Up 1.8%

No

Corporate environmental target

Reduction of methane emissions

Reduction of specific emissions of nitrogen oxides 

Reduction of waste and effluent water discharge  
into surface water bodies

Reduction of landfill share 

Reduction of above-limit impact charges

Entities within the EMS scope

All subsidiaries engaged  
in natural gas transportation

All subsidiaries engaged  
in natural gas transportation

All subsidiaries

All subsidiaries

All subsidiaries

Reduction of specific fuel and energy consumption  
for own operational needs

All subsidiaries engaged  
in natural gas transportation

1

2

3

4

5

6

152

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Environmental Protection

Environmental Performance  
and Environmental Protection Costs

The rise in Gazprom’s GHG emissions in Russia is due  
to increased production across all production operations  
segments. 

A minor increase in the Group’s air pollutant emissions 
was due to higher natural gas production and transportation 
volumes, and gas injection/withdrawal volumes at under-
ground gas storage facilities.

Gazprom Group’s environmental performance in Russia

Air pollutant emissions, thousand tonnes

carbon oxide

nitrogen oxides

sulphur dioxide

hydrocarbons (including methane)

GHG emissions, mm tonnes of CO2 equivalent

Wastewater discharge into surface water bodies, mmcm

including clean and treated as per standards

Waste generation, thousand tonnes

Area of land disturbed during the year, thousand ha

Area of land rehabilitated during the year, thousand ha

Note. Excluding entities, in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom was the first Russian energy 
company to pass an independent audit (certification) 
of corporate GHG reporting to the International 
Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3410, 
Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas 
Statements.

During 2018, Gazprom Group undertook a large number  
of environmental initiatives to achieve more efficient water 
use for operational and household needs and improve 
wastewater treatment quality. The initiatives helped to reduce 
wastewater discharge into surface water bodies including  
untreated and effluent water discharge.

 100 %

of Gazprom Group subsidiaries and entities covered by 
environmental reporting have adopted the greenhouse 
gas stocktaking system

2016

2,868.5

550.5

288.5

346.1

1,462.3

228.2

3,855.5

3,691.2

4,289.8

27.0

42.5

2017

2,795.9

529.9

313.6

262.7

1,495.7

233.8

3,905.3

3,781.7

4,130.3

42.2

19.6

2018

2,894.0

594.1

328.6

276.2

1,497.8

240.0

3,658.4

3,579.5

3,555.1

25.8

15.8

Change  
2018/2017

3.5%

12.1%

4.8%

5.1%

0.1%

2.7%

−6.3%

−5.3%

−13.9%

−38.9%

−19.4%

A smaller area of land was disturbed in the reporting year,  
as most of the area affected by the Power of Siberia trunk 
gas pipeline construction was reported during the previous 
period. The decrease in land remediation in 2018 was due  
to ongoing repairs and construction work in progress on the 
land leased during previous periods.

The decrease in waste generation resulted from lower 
Class 5 bottom ash waste levels at Gazprom energoholding’s 
facilities due to substituting coal with natural gas in the fuel 
mix and less drilling waste produced by Gazprom Neft.

According to the CDP’s international rating, 
Gazprom’s products have the lowest carbon footprint 
across the world’s largest oil and gas companies.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Environmental Protection

Gazprom Group’s environmental protection costs in Russia, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

Current environmental protection costs

Capital expenditures for environmental protection and sustainable use 
of natural resources 

Negative environmental impact charges 

Total 

 Note. Excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.

Gazprom Group’s current environmental protection costs  
in Russia grew in 2018 as a result of higher operating  
costs and overhaul costs for fixed capital assets used in  
environmental protection. The increase was primarily due  
to Gazprom neftekhim Salavat, which commissioned  
a sulfur-alkaline wastewater neutralisation unit at its refinery  
and Monomer plant and retrofitted the elemental sulphur 
pro duction unit.

The decline in capital investments in environmental  
protection and sustainable use of natural resources was  
primarily due to lower investments made by Gazprom Neft 
Group during the year for reasons including the capital- 
intensive construction of water treatment facilities completed 
at refineries in 2017.

2016

34.10

22.55

0.82

57.47

2017

34.47

35.58

0.77

70.82

2018

39.15

29.19

0.62

68.96

Change  
 2018/2017

13.6%

−18.0%

−19.5%

−2.6%

The decrease in negative environmental impact charges paid 
by Gazprom Group in 2018 was largely due to lower charges 
for discharge of pollutants into water bodies during APG flar-
ing at Gazprom Neft Group’s fields, reduced landfill, and  
a decline in the above-limit impact charges for discharge of 
pollutants into water bodies.

For more details on the capacities commissioned during the reporting year  
to increase APG use see the Exploration and Production section

Penalties and compensation for environmental damage in Russia by Gazprom Group, RUB mn

Penalties

Compensation for environmental damage

including for previous years

Note. Excluding entities in which Gazprom has investments classified as joint operations.

Compensation payments for damage primarily resulted from 
Gazprom Neft pipeline incidents in 2017 and minor land  
contamination in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area.

Gazprom Group’s subsidiaries operating abroad are also 
committed to minimising their environmental footprint in strict 
compliance with both local regulations and PJSC Gazprom’s 
Environmental Policy.

In 2018, the operations of PJSC Gazprom’s 
subsidiaries outside Russia did not have  
a significant environmental impact.

2016

24

46

 30

2017

11

91

90

2018

17

189

177

Change  
 2018/2017

54.5%

107.7%

96.7%

Since the date Gazprom Group gained control of its  
gas transportation subsidiaries in FSU countries  
(OAO Gazprom transgaz Belarus, OsOO Gazprom Kyrgyzstan, 
and ZAO Gazprom Armenia), it has been engaged in major 
efforts to upgrade production facilities and improve envi-
ronmental management systems to bring them in line with 
PJSC Gazprom’s corporate standards and ISO 14001. When 
prospecting, exploring, and developing hydrocarbon fields 
outside Russia, Gazprom Group applies technological  
and scientific innovations, including innovations aimed at  
reducing its environmental footprint. 

For more details on Gazprom Group’s environmental performance and environmental 
protection costs see PJSC Gazprom’s Environmental Report

154

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency

Saving energy and improving energy efficiency are  
among Gazprom’s top priorities. Gazprom approved  
its corporate Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving Policy 
in 2018. The Policy builds on PJSC Gazprom’s existing 
Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Improvement 
Concept for 2011–2020.

Gazprom works consistently to save energy and improve  
its energy efficiency, particularly through its Energy Saving 
and Energy Efficiency Improvement Concept for 2011–2020.

For more details about the objectives set out in the Energy Saving and Energy 
Efficiency Improvement Concept for 2011–2020 see PJSC Gazprom’s website  

 www.gazprom.com

To further encourage energy saving and energy efficiency  
improvements, as well as prepare for the corporate energy 
management system’s certification, PJSC Gazprom’s Man-
agement Committee approved the Energy Efficiency and 
Energy Saving Policy in 2018. The Policy sets out commit-
ments and mechanisms supporting rational use of energy re-
sources, energy performance improvements, and further 
promoting systemic energy efficiency solutions.

For a third consecutive year, the Russian Ministry  
of Energy ranked PJSC Gazprom the best energy 
company in terms of energy saving and energy 
efficiency management in operational processes.

Key commitments in PJSC Gazprom’s Energy Efficiency  
and Energy Saving Policy

—  Consistently improve energy efficiency 
—  Save natural energy resources 
—  Further reduce GHG emissions from production facilities

The Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving Policy of PJSC Gazprom is available  
on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency

In 2019, PJSC Gazprom expects to certify  
its corporate Energy Management System  
for compliance with ISO 50001:2012.

PJSC Gazprom achieves its energy saving and energy  
efficiency improvement objectives through energy saving  
initiatives run across all subsidiaries engaged in natural gas 
transportation, production, processing, underground  
storage, and distribution, as well as in OOO Gazprom energo.

Fuel and energy savings, mm t c.e

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

2.76

3.63

3.56

−1.9%

Note. Fuel and energy consumption rates have been converted to t c.e. using the following ratios: 
1 mcm of gas = 1.155 t c.e.; 1 thousand kWh = 0.325 t c.e.; 1 thousand Gcal = 0.143 t c.e.

5.5  %

fuel and energy savings in 2018

Fuel and Energy Consumption and Saving  
by Subsidiaries Covered by PJSC Gazprom’s  
Energy Saving Programmes

Fuel and energy consumption, mn t c.e.

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Fuel and energy savings by type 

Natural gas, mmcm 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Electricity, million kWh

2016

2017

2018

52.73

60.86

65.03

6.9%

Change 2018/2017

Heat, thousand Gcal

2016

2017

2018

Note. Fuel and energy consumption rates have been converted to t c.e. using the following ratios: 
1 mcm of gas = 1.155 t c.e.; 1 thousand kWh = 0.325 t c.e.; 1 thousand Gcal = 0.143 t c.e.

Change 2018/2017

Fuel and energy consumption by type 

Value of fuel and energy savings, RUB bn

2,285

3,014

2,952

−2.1%

256

331

364

10.0%

254

268

236

−11.9%

8,5

11,6

12,0

3.4%

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Note. Calculations are based on the actual energy prices in respective period.

For more details on fuel and energy consumption and savings across all segments  
by the subsidiaries covered by PJSC Gazprom’s energy saving programmes see  
the Environmental Report and Gazprom Group’s Sustainability Reports published  
on an annual basis

Results of energy saving initiatives under PJSC Gazprom’s  
energy saving programmes in 2011–2018 

Savings:

19.1 bcm of natural gas 
2.2 billion kWh of electricity 
1.8 mm Gcal of heat

22.5 mm t c.e. 
of fuel and energy 
worth a total of RUB 64.5 bn

39,939

46,416

49,870

7.4%

10,659

12,497

12,958

3.7%

21,976

22,312

22,565

1.1%

Natural gas, mmcm 

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Electricity, million kWh

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

Heat, thousand Gcal

2016

2017

2018

Change 2018/2017

156

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency

With an increase in goods transported relative  
to the level of 2011 by 9%, specific consumption  
of fuel and energy resources for own technological 
needs decreased by 18.5%.

RUB 12.0     bn 

value of PJSC Gazprom’s fuel and energy savings  
in 2018

19.1  bcm 

natural gas savings in 2011–2018

As natural gas consumed by trunk gas pipelines accounts  
for over 70% of the fuel and energy consumption mix of the 
subsidiaries covered by PJSC Gazprom’s energy saving  
programmes, key energy saving and energy efficiency  
improvement initiatives, such as deploying energy efficient 
equipment, are focused on natural gas.

Key energy saving and energy efficiency improvement initiatives 
under PJSC Gazprom’s energy saving programmes 

—  Optimising operation modes for power generating equipment at 

operating facilities

—  Reducing gas losses
— 
—  Reducing gas consumption for own operational needs by optimising 

Installing smart lighting, heating, and ventilation systems 

operation modes of trunk gas pipelines 

—  Upgrading and replacing gas pumping units with highly efficient, 

next-generation units 

—  Reducing fuel gas consumption by replacing the flow channels at 

centrifugal gas compressors 

—  Telemetry-based well logging without gas venting 
Increasing vent gas recovery during repairs
— 

Innovative and energy efficient technologies are implemented 
using contemporary practices such as energy service  
contracts.

For more details on the Corporate Climate Policy see Gazprom Group’s Sustainability
Reports published on an annual basis

Energy saving and energy efficiency objectives to 2021 under PJSC Gazprom’s Energy Saving  
and Energy Efficiency Improvement Programme for 2019–2021

6.2 bcm of natural gas
635.8 million kWh of electricity
529.8 thousand Gcal of heat

over 7.4 mm t c.e. 
of fuel and energy
worth a total of RUB 24 bn  

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The economic effect from fuel and energy savings worth  
RUB 2.3 bn achieved by Gazprom Neft’s energy saving  
programme was primarily due to electricity savings in oil  
exploration and production segments. 

For more details on energy saving programmes run by the companies of Gazprom 
Neft, Gazprom energoholding, and Gazprom neftekhim Salavat see their respective 
websites, PJSC Gazprom’s Environmental Report, or Gazprom Group’s Sustainability 
Reports published on an annual basis

To implement

over 2,800 
energy saving 
initiatives

To save:

6.2    bcm

gas savings planned for 2019–2021

Subsidiaries of Gazprom Neft, Gazprom energoholding,  
and Gazprom neftekhim Salavat are not covered by  
PJSC Gazprom’s energy saving programmes, as they have 
their own energy saving and energy efficiency programmes 
compliant with federal laws and corporate requirements  
of Gazprom Group.

In 2018, Gazprom energoholding’s energy programme 

helped to save 1.4 mn t c.e. of fuel and energy worth  
RUB 6.1 bn primarily due to optimising operation modes  
of combined-cycle equipment and the initiatives to increase 
the share of heat generation by power plants. 

157

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Social Projects

Gazprom is a socially responsible company. The Group 
actively runs and supports projects promoting sports, 
science, and arts and preserving heritage. A strong focus 
is placed on enhancing international cultural cooperation.

Gazprom Group undertakes a large number of charity and 
sponsorship initiatives. While most of the Group’s social  
investments are in Russia, the scale and geography of its  
operations enables expanded support for certain inter-
national social and economic projects.

For more details on the social initiatives of PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries  
and entities see Gazprom Group’s Sustainability Reports published on an annual 
basis or the Social Responsibility section of PJSC Gazprom’s website   

 www.gazprom.com

Charitable Activities

In its charitable activities, the Company seeks to contribute to 
the social and economic development in the regions in which 
it operates and strengthen its partnerships with each. 

PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries consistently support 
science, education, culture, healthcare, physical education, 
and sports. Both in its regions of operation and country-wide, 
the Company helps to build new or rehabilitate existing 
sports, social, education, and healthcare facilities, as well  
as cultural heritage sites in need of renovation or restoration. 
The Company also focuses on environmental protection and 
projects reviving national spiritual and cultural values while 
supporting indigenous minorities of the Russian North.

Over 2,600

charitable projects and initiatives financed  
by Gazprom Group companies in 2018

158

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Social Projects

Key charity efforts of PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries and entities in 2018

The Gazprom for Children Programme

Support for beautification and restoration of War Memorials  
in Russia and FSU countries

Donations for maintaining Eternal Flame memorials in Russia’s Hero 
Cities and Cities of Military Glory

Supporting healthcare

Supporting construction and renovations of medical facilities

Maintaining a gas infrastructure for Eternal Flame memorials, including 
connecting both existing and new Eternal Flame memorials to the gas 
grid instead of using gas cylinders

Restoring and renovating memorials and war grave sites

Supporting vulnerable groups

Supporting medical projects run by Dmitry Rogachev National Research 
Centre of Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, and Immunology

Financial support for scientific medical events

Financing charity events for children from foster, low-income, and large 
families, and children from care institutions 

Assistance in holding charity events for elderly people

Financing treatment courses for people with disabilities and severely  
ill children

Charitable support in acquisition of pharmaceuticals and medical devices

Support for reviving cultural and spiritual values

Participation in financing the Russia — My History initiative

Supporting culture and the arts

Supporting church construction and renovation and restoration  
of religious sites and church complexes

Supporting the cultural education programmes run by the Russian 
Orthodox Church

Assisting restoration projects in the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-
Preserve (jointly with ENGIE) and the Chinese Palace in Oranienbaum, 
part of the Peterhof State Museum-Reserve 

Rehabilitating and renovating cultural monuments and converting them to 
museums

Financial support for theatres, museums, and musical groups

Supporting musical education projects, including international projects

Supporting indigenous minorities of the Russian North

Supporting education

Running the Gazprom Classes project

Supporting organisations whose projects focus on environmental protection and population growth of rare animal species

Supporting veteran organisations

Financial support for educational institutions with a particular focus on 
schools (renovation projects, provision of equipment, and specialised 
classrooms)

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Social Projects

The Gazprom for Children Programme is the Group’s 
key social responsibility project.

Gazprom for Children Programme

The Programme aims to contribute a positive effect in the intellectual, 
cultural, and physical development of children and teenagers and involve 
as many of them as possible in sports and the arts. PJSC Gazprom is the 
only Russian company with such an ambitious social project.

Since the launch of the Programme in 2007, over 1,659 various 

facilities have been built in Russia. 

In 2018, the Group completed the construction of 51 sports facilities 

under the Programme: 
—  18 fitness and health facilities (the largest community facilities 
include a fitness and health facility with a swimming pool and  
a multi-purpose sports hall in Komsomolsk-on-Amur and a fitness 
and health facility with an ice rink in Stavropol)

—  Two indoor athletics arenas
—  A riding school in Kursk 
—  30 outdoor sports fields, including 7 school stadiums and  

23 multi-courts 
In 2018, 46 infrastructure projects were under construction. 

Financing under the Programme covered 25 Russian regions. 

211  countries and regions

delegated children to participate in the Football  
for Friendship International Children’s Social  
Programme in 2018

Football for Friendship International Children’s Social Programme

Football for Friendship International Children’s Social Programme  
is PJSC Gazprom’s ambitious social project in partnership with FIFA  
and UEFA. 

The Program aims to develop children’s football and promote  
universal human values such as equality, tolerance, and healthy lifestyles.
The sixth season of the Programme was PJSC Gazprom’s key social 

project in 2018 and carried as a part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup events  
in Russia: Moscow hosted 12-year old participants, including children 
with disabilities, from the six continents: Asia, Africa, Australia and  
Oceania, Europe, North and South America. All in all, over 180 sports 
events and city festivals for children were held during the season in  
different parts of the globe with over 240 thousand children participating.

The Gazprom for Children Programme will continue, with plans  

During the sixth season, over 70 environmental, educational, and 

set to 2024.

Gazprom Group increasingly involves its employees in  
charitable activities. Their participation as volunteers and  
philanthropists in various charitable projects has become  
part of the corporate culture.

volunteer events were held, aiming to raise global awareness of the need 
to save endangered species and protect the environment. 

In 2018, 35 thousand publications about the Programme in  

60 languages appeared in the world’s leading media such as Euronews, 
Associated Press, Al Jazeera, Reuters, RT, DPA, TASS, and Africa News. 
Football for Friendship was supported in 2018 by the UN, FIFA,  

and UEFA, national football federations, top global football clubs, inter-
national children’s charitable foundations, NGOs, and governments  
from various countries who noted the Programme’s significant social  
and humanitarian mission. 

The Programme’s partners in 42 countries financed their own social 

initiatives as part of the Football for Friendship: sports and humanitarian 
events, international football championships, workshops and presentations 
for children from orphanages, and inclusive football projects for children 
with disabilities.

During its existence, Football for Friendship has won 21 awards for 

communications, social, and sports initiatives such as the Gold Quill 
Awards, Sabre Awards, Silver Archer, and Eventiada IPRA GWA.  
The Programme has won global recognition and plays an important  
role in Russia’s international social policy.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Social Projects

Sponsorships

PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries and entities sponsor 
sports organisations and initiatives, cultural organisations, 
and events, along with major business forums held  
in Russia.

The 2018 FIFA World Cup was a key sports project 
supported by PJSC Gazprom during the year. 

Over 200

Projects and events sponsored by Gazprom Group 
companies in 2018

Key sponsorship efforts of PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries and entities in 2018

Supporting sports

Partnerships with FIFA and UEFA 

Sponsoring the Russian Olympic Committee and Russian national teams 
in competition preparation and participation

Sponsoring sports federations and sports clubs

Sponsoring competitions and sports events

Sponsoring Children’s Radio

Major business forums supported by PJSC Gazprom  
and its subsidiaries and entities in 2018

—  8th St Petersburg International Gas Forum
—  Sochi International Investment Forum 
—  22nd St Petersburg International Economic Forum
—  4th Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok
—  9th Gaidar Forum, Russia and the World: Values and Virtues
—  Russian Energy Week International Forum 2018

Sponsorship efforts help Gazprom pursue its communi-
cations strategy, run ambitious social projects, improve  
brand recognition, and boost its profile in key international 
markets.

Supporting cultural and art projects

Sponsoring business events

Sports federation and club sponsorships in 2018

Sport

Football

Ice hockey

Volleyball

Sponsorship recipient

Clubs: Zenit, Orenburg, Tom 

Clubs: SKA, Avangard, Vityaz

Volleyball Federation of Russia

the Zenit-Kazan, Zenit-Saint 
Petersburg, and Gazprom-Yugra 
clubs 

Basketball

Zenit club

Rhythmic Gymnastics 

Swimming

Biathlon

Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation  
of Russia

Russian Swimming Federation

Russian Biathlon Union

Kayaking and canoeing

Russian Canoe Federation

Billiards

Table tennis 

Sailing sports

Federation of Billiard Sports  
of Russia

Fakel-Gazprom club

Bronenosets yacht crew

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Corporate 
Governance

162
162162

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

162PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Letter to Shareholders  
by the Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s  
Board of Directors  164

PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Compliance 
Report, including Statement of Compliance  
with the Corporate Governance Principles Set Out  
in the Russian Corporate Governance Code  165

PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model  169

Remuneration of Members of Management  
and Supervisory Bodies  177

Liability Insurance of Directors, Officers, 
and the Company  182

Shareholdings of Members of the Board of Directors 
and Management Committee and Transactions 
with PJSC Gazprom Shares  183

Internal Audit  185

External Audit  187

Risk Management and Internal Control  188 
Risk Management and Internal Control System  188 
Key Risk Factors  191

Procurement Performance  194

Ensuring Compliance of Operations  
with Legal Requirements  198

Share Capital and Securities Market  202

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018163PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Letter to Shareholders 
by the Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Board of Directors

Dear Shareholders,

Gazprom, one of the global energy giants, is steadily strengthening its international position. 

Having an effective corporate governance system is a key prerequisite for Gazprom’s  
stable and sustainable development. The Company meets all legal requirements concerning 
corporate governance, proactively applying best Russian and international practices while 
reaching for ultimate excellence in everything we do. We are continuously focused on achiev-
ing the Company’s strategic development objectives, safeguarding the rights and interests  
of all shareholders, ensuring informational transparency, and maintaining an open dialogue 
with the investment community. 

In 2018, the Board of Directors dealt with dozens of matters of strategic importance to 

Gazprom. In particular, the Board monitored progress on our major investment projects and 
the Innovative Development Programme, as well as the Company’s efforts in cost optimisation, 
import substitution, and adoption of advanced digital technologies. The Board approved  
a number of important corporate documents, including an updated PJSC Gazprom’s Long-
Term Development Programme and power generation strategy for the next decade. 

We continued our efforts to improve disclosure quality. In 2018, Gazprom Group’s Sus-
tainability Report was reviewed for the first time by an independent auditor. The experts found 
the document to meet the applicable international standards. 

In 2019, the Board of Directors prepared a number of recommendations for shareholders 

regarding amendments to the Company’s governing documents: PJSC Gazprom’s Articles of 
Association and Regulations on the General Shareholders Meeting, on the Board of Directors, 
and on the Management Committee. One of the proposals is to include a provision into the 
Articles of Association allowing shareholders to vote remotely online by using e-ballots. This 
will expand the shareholders’ ability to take part in decision making on matters on the agenda 
discussed at the shareholders meetings. 

In 2018, to further improve our investor relations, the Company arranged ten one-on-one 

meetings with its independent directors, Viktor Martynov and Timur Kulibaev. The meetings 
were attended by representatives of major international investment funds. Moreover, a series 
of meetings was held for investors to discuss our performance on environmental protection, 
social policy, and corporate governance. The investors who attended the meetings were pro-
vided with a comprehensive and detailed picture of Gazprom’s current standing and future  
development areas, both in Russia and internationally. The investors who spoke to our inde-
pendent directors and Company representatives considered such direct communication very 
fruitful and, among other things, commended Gazprom for its commitment to responsible 
business conduct. 

Dear Shareholders, the Board of Directors will continue making every effort to ensure fur-

ther improvement of Gazprom’s business performance. 

Viktor Zubkov
Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Compliance 
Report, including Statement of Compliance 
with the Corporate Governance Principles Set Out 
in the Russian Corporate Governance Code

Gazprom places particular emphasis on the quality  
of corporate governance and makes consistent efforts 
aimed at its development and enhancement in line  
with international standards and best practices.

Key documents of PJSC Gazprom  
ensuring protection of shareholder rights

—  Articles of Association of Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom 
—  Corporate Governance Code of PJSC Gazprom 
—  Corporate Code of Ethics of PJSC Gazprom (amended in 2018) 
—  Regulations on the General Shareholders Meeting of PJSC 

Gazprom (amended in 2018) 

—  Regulations on the Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom 
—  Regulations on the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee  

of JSC Gazprom 

—  Regulations on the Board of Directors’ Nomination and 

Remuneration Committee of PJSC Gazprom 

—  Regulations on the Management Committee of PJSC Gazprom 
—  Regulations on the Chairman of the Management Committee  

of PJSC Gazprom 

—  Regulations on the Audit Commission of JSC Gazprom, new version 
—  Regulations on the Internal Control System of PJSC Gazprom 
—  External Audit Policy for PJSC Gazprom, its subsidiaries and entities 
—  Procedures for Documenting of Proposals and Requests of 

Shareholders Related to the Convocation of the General 
Shareholders Meeting of PJSC Gazprom 

—  Dividend Policy of Joint Stock Company Gazprom 
—  Regulations on the Information Disclosure of PJSC Gazprom 

(amended in 2018) 

—  Procedure for Providing Information about PJSC Gazprom  

to Shareholders (amended in 2018) 

—  Regulations of JSC Gazprom on Control of Compliance with  

the Laws on Countering the Unlawful Use of Insider Information  
and Market Manipulation 

—  Anti-Corruption Policy of PJSC Gazprom 
—  Regulations on the Hotline for Fighting Fraud, Corruption,  

and Embezzlement at Gazprom Group

Description of amendments  
made in 2018 to PJSC Gazprom’s documents  
ensuring protection of shareholder rights 

Document

Amendments

Corporate  
Code of  
Ethics of  
PJSC Gazprom

Regulations  
on the General 
Shareholders 
Meeting of  
PJSC Gazprom

Regulations  
on the 
Information 
Disclosure of 
PJSC Gazprom

A provision on regular tests for employees’ knowledge 
of corporate ethics standards was introduced 
(Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors  
No. 3172 dated 26 October 2018)

Amendments allowing the use of additional premises 
equipped for TV broadcasts of the General 
Shareholders Meeting and allowing shareholders  
to pose questions to spokespersons and make 
announcements concerning their participation  
in debates were introduced (Resolution of the 
Company’s Annual General Shareholders Meeting 
dated 29 June 2018, Minutes No. 1)

Amendments were introduced to include information 
on proposed changes to the Articles of Association 
and PJSC Gazprom’s internal documents on the list  
of additional information subject to disclosure to the 
participants of the General Shareholders Meeting  
in the form of a comparison between the current and 
proposed versions of the documents (Resolution of 
PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors No. 3152 dated  
22 August 2018)

Procedure  
for Providing 
Information  
about  
PJSC Gazprom  
to Shareholders

Aligned with the current version of Article 91 of Federal 
Law No. 208-FZ On Joint Stock Companies dated  
26 December 1995 including in terms of shareholders’ 
access to PJSC Gazprom’s information and documents 
(Resolution of the Management Committee of  
PJSC Gazprom No. 36 dated 27 September 2018)

These documents are available on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Compliance 
Report, including Statement of Compliance 
with the Corporate Governance Principles Set Out 
in the Russian Corporate Governance Code

The Board of Directors believes that compliance with the 
principles and recommendations set out in the Corporate 
Governance Code (the “Russian Corporate Governance 
Code” or “Code”), which is recommended as a guidance  
by the Bank of Russia, is key to the Company’s long-term 
growth and stronger investment case.

For the Company, the principles set forth in the Russian 

Corporate Governance Code are an important source  
used to develop its internal regulations and a benchmark  
for building the best corporate governance practice.
The corporate governance practice pursued by  

PJSC Gazprom relies on compliance with the requirements  
of Russian laws, the requirements applicable to issuers,  
and on balancing the interests of the state, shareholders,  
and all stakeholders.

PJSC Gazprom pays close attention to the development 

of corporate governance and respective practices both  
in Russia and abroad. 

The Company performs regular independent assessment 

of the current development level of corporate governance  
in order to analyse its compliance with the recommendations 
of the Russian Corporate Governance Code. The independent 
assessment is carried out with the involvement of experts 
from specialised external organisations.

Experts of AO KPMG conducted a scheduled independent 

audit of PJSC Gazprom’s corporate governance practice  
in 2017, commended the Company for the positive develop-
ments in numerous areas of its corporate governance over 
the past few years and highlighted potential areas of further 
development. 

The independent audit of PJSC Gazprom’s corporate 
governance practice in 2017 also involved an independent 
assessment of the performance of PJSC Gazprom’s Board  
of Directors, the Audit Committee, and the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee. In 2018, PJSC Gazprom initiated 
self-assessment of the performance of the Board of Directors 
and its committees since regular self-assessment of the 
management bodies’ performance is recommended by  
the Code. Members of the Board of Directors commended 
PJSC Gazprom for the current development level of the 
Board of Directors and its committees.

The results of the independent audit and performance 

assessment of the Company’s management body are  
reviewed by PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors, thoroughly 
discussed, and considered in future efforts to enhance  
corporate standards.

In accordance with the requirements of paragraph 70.4.  
of the Regulations on Disclosing Information by the Issuers  
of Issue-Grade Securities No. 454-P approved by the Bank  
of Russia on 30 December 2014, key principles and recom-
mendations of the Russian Corporate Governance Code  
not fully complied or not complied with at PJSC Gazprom  
are listed below, along with the description of corporate  
governance mechanisms and tools used by PJSC Gazprom 
instead of those recommended by the Russian Corporate 
Governance Code. The Company includes in the key pro-
visions of the Code principles and recommendations that  
correspond to the mandatory requirements of Russian stock 
exchanges (PAO Moscow Exchange and PAO Saint Petersburg 
Exchange) applicable to issuers’ corporate governance  
for the purposes of inclusion of their shares in the first (top) 
level quotation list, which are mandatory for PJSC Gazprom 
to maintain its top listing on these exchanges.

1    The Code recommends that independent directors 

constitute at least one third of the elected members 
of the board of directors 
(paragraph 2.4.3 of the Code).

In 2018, the Company did not comply with this principle  
of the Code.

The Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom (11 mem-
bers) was elected by the Annual General Shareholders 
Meeting on 29 June 2018 from among the nominees 
proposed by share holders. The Board of Directors  
included three independent directors, who were deter-
mined to be independent by Resolution of the Board  
of Directors of PJSC Gazprom No. 3132 dated 20 June 
2018, as part of the procedures set forth in the rules  
of Russian stock exchanges.

Determining nominees to PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors 
to be independent nominees

PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors passed a resolution (Resolution 
No. 3132 dated 20 June 2018) determining Timur Kulibaev, Viktor 
Martynov and Vladimir Mau to be independent nominees to 
PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors although they met the formal 
criteria of being related to PJSC Gazprom, and although Vladimir 
Mau and Viktor Martynov met the formal criteria of being related  
to the state and PJSC Gazprom’s significant counterparties as  
it does not affect their ability to make impartial and independent 
judgements in good faith considering their professional experience, 
knowledge, and business reputation.

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PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Compliance 
Report, including Statement of Compliance 
with the Corporate Governance Principles Set Out 
in the Russian Corporate Governance Code

2    To preview matters of supervision over the 

company’s financial and business performance,  
the Code recommends to set up an audit committee 
comprised of independent directors 
(paragraph 2.8.1, Recommendation 173 of the Code).

3    To preview matters of adopting an effective  
and transparent remuneration scheme,  
the Code recommends to set up a remuneration 
committee comprised of independent directors  
and headed by an independent director who  
is not the chairman of the board of directors 
(paragraph 2.8.2, Recommendation 179 of the Code). 

  To preview matters of talent management 

(succession planning), professional composition 
and efficiency of the board of directors,  
the Code recommends to set up a nomination 
(appointments and HR) committee, predominantly 
comprised of independent directors 
(paragraph 2.8.3 of the Code). 

  Where setting up a separate nomination committee 
is not practicable, its functions may be assigned  
to any other committee of the board of directors, 
i.e. a corporate governance committee or  
a remuneration committee 
(Recommendation 185 of the Code).

Enhancement of PJSC Gazprom’s corporate governance standards 

In 2018, the Company partially complied with the principles  
of setting up committees of the Board of Directors due in part 
to objective reasons (insufficient number of independent  
directors on the Board of Directors).

In accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules 
of PAO Moscow Exchange, the above mentioned committees 
must comprise independent directors. If it is impossible due 
to objective reasons, independent directors must represent 
the majority of committee members, while the remaining 
committee members may be members of the Board of  
Directors who are neither the issuer’s sole executive body  
nor members of the issuer’s collegial executive body.

The majority of the Audit Committee and the Nomination 

and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors  
set up by PJSC Gazprom in 2018 was represented by  
independent directors — Viktor Martynov and Vladimir Mau.  
A member of both committees, Mikhail Sereda, is not  
a member of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee.  
An independent director, Viktor Martynov, serves as Chairman 
of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

PAO Moscow Exchange and PAO Saint Petersburg  
Exchange confirm the compliance of PJSC Gazprom’s  
corporate governance with the rules of stock exchanges,  
required to maintain the Company’s shares on the first (top) 
level quotation list.

Focus area

Strategic planning

Shareholder rights

Plans for 2019

Roll-out of the Long-Term 
Development Programme to 
international operations and the  
oil and power generation business

Formalisation in PJSC Gazprom’s 
Articles of Association of provisions 
ensuring the right to vote by 
electronic voting during the General 
Shareholders Meeting for 
individuals recorded in the Register 
of Shareholders

Progress in 2018

Strategic (long-term) planning: SPT lists for Gazprom Group’s oil  
and power generation business were approved 

Changes to the Regulations on the General Shareholders Meeting  
of PJSC Gazprom were introduced allowing to use additional premises 
equipped for TV broadcasts of the General Shareholders Meeting  
and allowing shareholders to pose questions to spokespersons and  
make announcements concerning their participation in debates

Changes to the Regulations on the Information Disclosure  
of PJSC Gazprom were introduced to include information on amendments 
to the Articles of Association and PJSC Gazprom’s internal documents  
on the list of additional information subject to disclosure to the participants 
of the General Shareholders Meeting in the form of a comparison between 
the current and proposed versions of the documents

Changes to the Procedure for Providing Information about PJSC Gazprom  
to Shareholders (Resolution of the Management Committee of PJSC Gazprom 
No. 36 dated 27 September 2018) were introduced — the document was 
aligned with the current version of the Federal Law on Joint Stock Companies 
including in terms of shareholders’ access to PJSC Gazprom’s information  
and documents 

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Compliance 
Report, including Statement of Compliance 
with the Corporate Governance Principles Set Out 
in the Russian Corporate Governance Code

Enhancement of PJSC Gazprom’s corporate governance standards (continued)

Focus area   

Progress in 2018

Plans for 2019   

Assessment of management 
bodies’ performance

An internal assessment of the performance of PJSC Gazprom’s Board  
of Directors, Audit Committee, and Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee (recommended by the Russian Corporate Governance Code) 
was initiated. Members of the Board of Directors commended PJSC 
Gazprom for the current development level of the Board of Directors  
and its committees. The assessment results were reviewed at the Board  
of Directors’ meeting held in November 2018

Information disclosure

Gazprom Group’s Sustainability Report passed its first professional external 
audit and was subjected to a public verification procedure

Procurement

Corporate ethics

Insider information  
protection

Shareholder and  
investor relations

Further improvement of operations 
transparency, including through  
the enhancement of information 
disclosure in Gazprom Group’s 
Sustainability Reports

Further improvement of 
procurement to ensure targeted 
and cost-efficient spending  
on purchasing goods, works,  
and services, and reduce  
PJSC Gazprom’s costs

A provision on the predominantly competitive procurement of independent 
valuator services to evaluate facilities was set out in PJSC Gazprom’s 
internal document on the independent evaluation procedure. 

In line with fundamental changes in the Russian legislation on procure-

ment, which came into force in 2018, a new version of the Regulations  
on the Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services by PJSC Gazprom and 
Gazprom Group Companies was approved

An online training course with regular tests for knowledge of ethics 
standards was developed for PJSC Gazprom’s employees. A provision  
on regular tests was included in the Code of Corporate Ethics  
of PJSC Gazprom

Distance education for 
PJSC Gazprom’s employees 
involving a final test starting  
from 2019

The List of Insider Information of PJSC Gazprom was extended

Targeted investor meetings were arranged for the independent directors 
Timur Kulibaev and Viktor Martynov

A road show on environmental protection, social policy and corporate 
governance was run

Development of corporate ethics  
in PJSC Gazprom and its controlled 
entities

Further improvement of safeguards 
to protect insider information

Further meetings of independent 
director with investors and road 
shows on environmental protection, 
social policy and corporate 
governance

The Company continues to enhance its corporate governance 
standards in line with recommendations of independent ex-
perts who conduct scheduled independent audits of  
PJSC Gazprom’s corporate governance practice.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model

The corporate governance model in place at PJSC Gazprom 
relies on Russian laws and the requirements of Russian stock 
exchanges applicable to issuers whose shares have been in-
cluded in the first (top) level quotation list. 

Key principles underlying the Company’s corporate 
governance are set forth in the Corporate Governance 
Code of PJSC Gazprom.

PJSC Gazprom’s corporate governance model ensures  
efficient corporate governance while protecting the interests 
of shareholders and maintaining the highest standards  
of disclosure. The model also implies the establishment  
and continuous operation of an efficient risk management 
and internal control system and provides for a clear  
division of roles and responsibilities and a performance  
assessment framework for each management body of  
PJSC Gazprom.

Significant aspects of the Company’s corporate governance model and practices 

Priority of shareholder rights and interests

Informational transparency 

Strategic decisions at PJSC Gazprom are made with due consideration 
of their impact on all shareholders

Strategic governance 
of the Company 
by the Board of Directors

Effective supervision 
over the executive bodies 
by the Board of Directors; 
accountability 
of management bodies 
to shareholders

The Company consistently keeps its investors and shareholders 
informed of all key events and intentions. 
PJSC Gazprom fosters an ongoing dialogue with shareholders, 
diverse investor groups, and analysts

Balanced and efficient 
internal audit 
and risk management

Division of roles 
and responsibilities 
in Company management

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model

PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Structure

External Auditor

approves

General Shareholders Meeting 

Audit Commission

reports to

elects

Audit Committee

Department responsible 
for internal audit

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develops 
recommendations 

elects

Board 
of Directors

reports to

resolves 
on appointments 
(dismissals) 
of executives 

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Business units with 
Corporate Secretary roles

Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee

Commission on Strengthening 
Financial Discipline for Domestic 
Gas Supplies

approves 
appointments 
(dismissals) 
of executives

report to

elects

develops
recommendations

establishes

develops
recommendations

r

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p

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s

 t

o

Coordinating Committee 
for Shareholder and Investor 
Relations 

reports to

sets up

Chairman of the 
Management Committee

determines

leads

Business unit responsible 
for insider information

Management

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Management Committee

PJSC Gazprom’s corporate governance pillars are its  
management and supervisory bodies: General Shareholders 
Meeting, Board of Directors, Management Committee, 
Chairman of the Management Committee, and Audit  
Commission. 

PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors has set up the  
Audit Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee of the Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom  
to preview the most important matters of PJSC Gazprom’s 
business reserved to the Board of Directors. 

The Company’s financial and business performance  

is independently reviewed by an external auditor.

The key priority of the Department responsible for  
internal audit is to provide the Board of Directors (through  
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors) and  
management of PJSC Gazprom with independent and  
unbiased assurances and advice as to the improvement  
of the Company’s operations. 

In order to maintain a transparent and constructive dialogue 
with the investment community, PJSC Gazprom has in place 
the Coordinating Committee for Shareholder and Investor 
Relations (set up by JSC Gazprom’s Order No. 292 dated  
17 November 2008). Relations with the investment community 
are governed by the annual plan of the Coordinating  
Committee.

PJSC Gazprom has in place the role of Corporate  

Secretary (Resolution of the Board of Directors No. 2817  
dated 30 September 2016). The responsibilities of Corporate  
Secretary are distributed, to the extent recommended by  
the Russian Corporate Governance Code, among several 
business units of PJSC Gazprom, in line with the regulations 
governing their functions as approved by the Board of  
Directors.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model

General Shareholders Meeting

Board of Directors

General Shareholders Meeting is the supreme management 
body of PJSC Gazprom and is held on an annual basis.  
Any General Shareholders Meeting other than the AGM shall 
be deemed extraordinary.

The voting power at General Shareholders Meetings  
is attributed to holders of the Company’s ordinary shares.  
Any shareholder may participate in a General Shareholders 
Meeting in person or by proxy. A General Shareholders 
Meeting is duly constituted if attended by the shareholders 
holding in aggregate more than a half of voting shares.

The Company intends to launch electronic voting  
at the General Shareholders Meeting in 2019.

The responsibilities of the General Shareholders Meeting  
include, inter alia, amending the Articles of Association  
of PJSC Gazprom, approving Annual Reports and the  
Company’s auditor, distributing profit, electing members  
to the Board of Directors and the Audit Commission, making 
decisions on reorganisation or liquidation of PJSC Gazprom 
and on increase or decrease of the Company’s charter  
capital.

In the reporting year, PJSC Gazprom held its annual 

General Shareholders Meeting on 29 June 2018. 

Annual General Shareholders Meeting held on 29 June 2018

—  Held in person (in the form of joint attendance of shareholders to 

— 
— 

discuss agenda items and pass resolutions on matters put to vote).
Location — Saint Petersburg.
The quorum required to pass resolutions on all the agenda items 
was present.

—  Resolutions were passed on the following agenda items.

The Meeting approved PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2017,  
the Company’s annual accounting (financial) statements for 2017, 
dividend amount (RUB 8.04 per share), the dividend record date —  
19 July 2018, deadline to receive dividends for the nominee share-
holders and trustees who are professional security traders recorded  
in the Register of Shareholders — 2 August 2018, and for the rest  
of the registered shareholders — 23 August 2018. Limited Liability 
Company Financial and Accounting Consultants was approved  
as PJSC Gazprom’s auditor. Amendments to the Regulations on the 
General Shareholders Meeting of PJSC Gazprom were also 
approved.

The Meeting resolved to distribute PJSC Gazprom’s profit  
for 2017, distribute the retained earnings of past years, and pay 
remuneration to members of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors  
and Audit Commission holding no public office in the amount 
stipulated by the Company’s internal documents.

The Meeting elected a new Board of Directors and Audit 

Commission of PJSC Gazprom.

PJSC Gazprom held no extraordinary General Shareholders 
Meetings in 2018.

The Board of Directors is responsible for the general man-
agement of PJSC Gazprom’s operations, excluding matters 
reserved to the General Shareholders Meeting.  
The Company’s Board of Directors is elected by the General 
Shareholders Meeting until the next Annual General Share-
holders Meeting.

The Board of Directors determines the Company’s busi-
ness priorities, approves the annual budget and investment 
programmes, makes decisions on convening General Share-
holders Meetings and setting up executive bodies of PJSC 
Gazprom, develops recommendations on  
per share dividend amounts, and resolves other matters re-
served to the Board of Directors by the Articles of Associa-
tion of PJSC Gazprom.

The Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom has a well-bal-
anced composition to ensure the performance of their tasks 
for the benefit of all shareholders and the Company  
as a whole. 

Composition of the Board of Directors by status, %

Non-executive director

Executive director

Independent director

46

27

27

The activities of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors are gov-
erned by the duly approved six-month activity plans.  
In 2018, the Board of Directors held a total of 53 meetings, 
including 13 meetings held in person and 40 meetings held 
in absentia. At these meetings, the Board of Directors 
passed 142 resolutions, including 51 resolutions in person 
and 91 resolutions in absentia. 

For the full list of matters reviewed by PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors in 2018 
see PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

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Matters reviewed by PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors in 2018, 
by line of business, %

Strategic development

Financial and business activity, 
investment activity

Improving corporate governance

HR policy

Audit

32

27

21

18

2

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model

Board of Directors’ report on PJSC Gazprom’s development  
in priority business areas

In 2018, the activities of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors were aimed 
at creating the environment to maintain consistent performance and  
development of PJSC Gazprom as a global energy company, increasing 
PJSC Gazprom’s capitalisation and improving the investment appeal, 
ensuring efficient control over asset management, investment and financial 
and business operations, improving the performance and transparency  
of internal governance mechanisms, enhancing internal controls and 
accountability of the Company’s management bodies, and protecting 
shareholder rights.

PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors passed key resolutions in the 

key business areas listed below.

Strategic development

The Board of Directors approved PJSC Gazprom’s Power Generation 
Strategy for 2018–2027. Ensuring steady profit growth while maintaining 
highly reliable power supply to consumers is the Company’s key  
strategic goal. In particular, the Strategy provides for constructing new 
and upgrading existing generating capacity, and decommissioning low- 
performing facilities, as well as further improving operational efficiency, 
boosting technological development, using import substituting equipment, 
and diversifying the Group’s power generating business by entering  
promising markets in Russia and abroad. 

Following the review of PJSC Gazprom’s strategic planning frame-

work within Gazprom Group, the Board of Directors resolved to continue 
enhancing the strategic planning framework in line with international best 
practices. PJSC Gazprom’s updated Long-Term Development Programme 
was approved at the same meeting.

In the reporting year, the Board of Directors approved new versions 

of the Investment Programme and the annual budget (financial plan) for 
2018. The Investment Programme for 2018 was adjusted through increasing 
the actual expenditure to RUB 1,496.328 bn (or by RUB 217.498 bn  
compared to the Investment Programme approved in December 2017),  
in particular, due to increasing investments in PJSC Gazprom’s priority 
projects in transportation and liquefaction of natural gas.

The Board of Directors reviewed and took into account the infor-
mation on the progress of PJSC Gazprom’s Innovative Development  
Programme until 2025, including the efficient use of funds allocated for 
research and development (R&D). The Board of Directors also noted  
the Company’s focused and consistent efforts to increase innovation 
performance. The Innovative Development Programme until 2025 has 
proved to be an effective tool to determine the relevant key objectives 
and priorities, with its implementation making a significant contribution  
to PJSC Gazprom’s sustainable development. The Board of Directors  
also reviewed the matters of enhancing the corporate intellectual property 
management framework, in particular, the information on the development 
of PJSC Gazprom’s Patent Strategy until 2025 which will help streamline 
the Company’s activities in legal protection of its engineering and techno-
logical solutions.

In 2018, the implementation of PJSC Gazprom’s major investment 

projects was prominent on the agenda of the Board of Directors. Directors 
reviewed the implementation of the extensive Eastern Gas Programme 
and the construction of production facilities for gas supplies to domestic 

consumers and to China, the implementation of strategically significant 
projects to develop Russia’s UGSS in the west (launch of a gas production 
hub on the Yamal Peninsula, expansion of the Northern Gas Transmission 
Corridor), construction of the Nord Stream 2 and TurkStream trunk gas 
pipelines, and development of own natural gas liquefaction capacities  
(in particular, construction of an LNG production, storage, and shipping 
complex near the Portovaya compressor station). The Management 
Committee was instructed to continue implementing the Company’s  
major investment projects. 

The Board of Directors reviewed and took into account the  
infor mation on the progress of the Programme for Expansion of Gas  
Infrastructure in Russian Regions which is carried out through annual 
programmes developed in line with general plans of gas supply and gas 
infrastructure development in each region. The plans consider current 
and potential gas demand, resource base, and alternative gas supply 
schemes, as well as energy saving initiatives.

The Board of Directors regularly reviewed the information on the 

Company’s activities to promote the domestic NGV fuel market,  
as well as the NGV infrastructure readiness to provide fuel during the 
2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™. The Company builds new compressed 
natural gas (CNG) filling stations and platforms with mobile gas filling 
stations, and installs CNG modules at its filling stations. The existing  
NGV fuel infrastructure is being renovated. Overhauls of 20 CNG filling 
stations were carried out as an additional measure to provide the venues 
of the World Cup with sufficient NGV infrastructure, with PJSC Gazprom 
allocating RUB 436.73 mm to this end in 2017–2018. 

PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors duly reviewed the prospects  

of the shale gas and LNG industry development across the globe, as well 
as respective opportunities and threats for the Company. It was noted 
that almost all shale gas was produced in the United States as before.  
At the same time, long-term production forecasts are still highly uncertain. 
China has witnessed an upward trend in shale gas production, although 
growth rates are considerably lower than expected. According to current 
estimates, Europe does not expect own commercial production of shale 
gas even in the long term. Taking into account PJSC Gazprom’s significant 
conventional gas reserve life, shale gas production is not viable in the 
medium and long term. In the long term, the geography of LNG consuming 
countries will expand mainly due to new importers in Asia Pacific. Experts 
also estimate that China and the countries of Southern and Southeast 
Asia will replace traditional importers (Japan, Taiwan (China) and South 
Korea) as leaders among LNG importing countries. Russia has strong 
potential for becoming a global leader in the LNG industry. In particular, 
Gazprom continues dynamical development of LNG production in addition 
to pipeline gas supplies to the existing and prospective markets.

Following the review by PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors of  
prospects for developing the LNG bunkering market and relevant initiatives 
(construction of an LNG production, storage, and shipping complex near 
the Portovaya compressor station, matters concerning the construction 
of an LNG plant near the Black Sea coast and in Russia’s Far East, making 
a decision on the implementation of pilot project to launch an LNG  
bunker vessel), the Management Committee was instructed to continue 
developing infrastructure for LNG production and sale as a bunkering fuel.

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PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model

Board of Directors’ report on PJSC Gazprom’s development  
in priority business areas (continued)

Financial and business activity, investment activity, audit

Corporate governance improvement and HR policy

Throughout 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors paid close attention 
to ensuring control over investment and financial and business activities 
of Gazprom Group. This approach ensures PJSC Gazprom’s quick  
response to the unfavourable changes in economic environment and 
sufficient flexibility in implementing all major projects. The Group’s  
centralised procurement and its planning are associated with a significant 
economic effect. The Board of Directors reviews reports on the results  
of procurement activities on a quarterly basis. In 2018, there were no 
comments. PJSC Gazprom is committed to further improvement of  
approaches to cost optimisation based on relevant best practices.  
Following the meetings, PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee  
was instructed to continue implementing initiatives to optimise (reduce) 
the Group’s costs.

PJSC Gazprom’s current shareholder and investor relations were 

commended by the Board of Directors. During the meeting, it was  
noted that, in order to maintain a transparent and constructive dialogue, 
PJSC Gazprom promotes regular direct communication between the 
Company’s management and analysts and investors in multiple formats, 
which has a positive effect on the evaluation of investments in 
PJSC Gazprom securities. The Company makes consistent efforts  
to diversify its investor base and sources of finance, in particular through 
expanding its presence in Asia Pacific financial markets. Following the 
meeting, the Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee  
was instructed to continue enhancing PJSC Gazprom’s shareholder and  
investor relations in 2018 and submit the relevant report to PJSC Gazprom’s 
Board of Directors in Q2 2019.

Committees of the Board of Directors

The Committees’ priorities are to conduct holistic previews  
of selected matters reserved to the Board of Directors  
of PJSC Gazprom and develop recommendations on reso-
lutions for the Company’s Board of Directors.

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

In 2018, the Audit Committee of PJSC Gazprom’s Board  
of Directors continued its work. The Committee reports  
to the Board of Directors and operates as set forth in the  
Regulations on the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee  
of JSC Gazprom approved by Resolution of the Board  
of Directors of JSC Gazprom No. 2314 dated 25 February 
2014 (Board of Directors’ Minutes No. 934 dated  
25 February 2014). 

Composition of the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee in 2018

—  Committee Chairman:

Viktor Martynov (Independent Director)

—  Committee members: 

Mikhail Sereda, Vladimir Mau (Independent Director)

Throughout 2018, the Board of Directors paid close attention to the  
HR policy and initiatives aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of corporate 
governance. 

In particular, directors reviewed the information on the analysis  

of the Company’s HR policy and incentive scheme efficiency, as well as 
the progress in KPI achievement by top managers of PJSC Gazprom  
and its subsidiaries. It was noted that the Company has in place a set  
of business processes designed to attract and retain best talent and 
develop their competencies. The Board of Directors received information 
on the functioning of the Continuous Vocational Education and Training 
System and the progress in building a talent pool from PJSC Gazprom’s 
employees with high-level professional and managerial skills, who have 
completed respective training under corporate targeted programmes. 
The Board of Directors also took into account the information on the  
introduction of professional standards in the operations of PJSC Gazprom, 
its subsidiaries and entities.

During the discussion of corporate governance enhancement,  
it was noted that the functions of the Corporate Secretary were distributed 
among a number of PJSC Gazprom’s dedicated business units, which 
proved to be an efficient approach.

The Board of Directors made multiple decisions on transaction  

approval and the management of the property and other assets of 
PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries.

In 2018, the Board of Directors reviewed and took into account  
the information on the assessment of the Board of Directors’ and its  
committees’ performance. The Company’s Board of Directors and its 
committees were highly praised while no comments were made. 

The Audit Committee of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors 
addressed the specific planned activities, meeting at least on 
a quarterly basis. In 2018, the Committee held nine meetings 
(all held in absentia). The most important matters discussed 
by the Committee in 2018 included OOO FBK’s information 
on critical audit issues at PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries, 
along with the external auditor’s reports on ensuring indepen-
dence and on the effectiveness of external audit.

The key relevant recommendations made by the  

Committee to the Board of Directors concerned compliance  
and alignment with provisions of the Russian Corporate  
Governance Code.

For the full list of matters reviewed by the Audit Committee of PJSC Gazprom’s Board 
of Directors in 2018 see PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

The Audit Committee maintained close contact with the ex-
ternal auditor OOO FBK, the Audit Commission, and 
PJSC Gazprom’s Department responsible for internal audit.

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PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model

Nomination and Remuneration Committee  
of the Board of Directors

In 2018, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee  
of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors continued its work.  
The Committee reports to the Board of Directors and operates 
as set forth in the Regulations on the Board of Directors’ 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee of JSC Gazprom 
approved by Resolution of the Board of Directors of  
JSC Gazprom No. 2819 dated 30 September 2016 (Board  
of Directors’ Minutes No. 1100 dated 30 September 2016).

Composition of the Board of Directors’ Nomination  
and Remuneration Committee in 2018

—  Committee Chairman: 
Mikhail Sereda,
—  Committee members: 

Vladimir Mau (Independent Director), 
Viktor Martynov (Independent Director).

In 2018, the Committee held nine meetings (all held in  
absentia). The Committee reviewed the following matters: 
election of members of PJSC Gazprom’s Management  
Committee; approval of the Company’s actual 2017 KPI values 
for the purposes of the annual bonus scheme for the  
management of PJSC Gazprom as well as target (planned), 
threshold, and maximum KPI values for 2018; remuneration  
of members of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors and Audit 
Commission; assessment of Directors’ performance, etc.

For the full list of matters reviewed by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors in 2018 see PJSC Gazprom’s website  

 www.gazprom.com

Commission on Strengthening Financial Discipline  
for Domestic Gas Supplies

PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors pays particular attention 
to strengthening financial discipline for gas supplies in the 
domestic market and measures taken to ensure repayment 
of overdue debt owed by consumers.

For additional coordination of efforts undertaken  
by PJSC Gazprom to improve the situation with regard  
to payments for gas deliveries, the Commission on  
Strengthening Financial Discipline for Domestic Gas Supplies 
operates on a permanent basis at PJSC Gazprom’s Board  
of Directors. The Commission develops recommendations  
to the Board of Directors on PJSC Gazprom’s policy on 
strengthening financial discipline for domestic gas supplies, 
improving coordination between the Company and the federal 
and regional executive authorities to increase financial disci-
pline for domestic gas supplies, monitoring the debt owed by 
consumers in Russian regions and developing measures to 
reduce this debt, and improving the laws on consumer pay-
ments for supplied natural gas. 

Composition of the Board of Directors’ Commission  
on Strengthening Financial Discipline for Domestic Gas Supplies  
of PJSC Gazprom in 2018

—  Commission Chairman:

Viktor Zubkov, Chairman of the Board of Directors  
of PJSC Gazprom

—  Deputy Commission Chairman: 

Alexander Babakov, member of the Federation Council  
of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

—  Commission Members:

Valery Golubev, Deputy Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s  
Management Committee,
Nikolai Dubik, First Deputy Director General of Gazprom export,
Nikolai Kruglikov, Head of the Secretariat of the Management 
Committee Administration (Commission Secretary)

In 2018, the Commission held four offsite meetings in Russian 
regions and one meeting in Moscow to discuss essential 
matters of strengthening financial discipline for gas supplies 
in the domestic market and certain Russian regions,  
as well as the outstanding debt for natural gas delivered by 
PJSC Gazprom.

Corporate Secretary

In line with Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors 
No. 2817 dated 30 September 2016, the responsibilities  
of the Corporate Secretary are distributed, to the extent  
recommended by the Russian Corporate Governance Code, 
among the following business units of PJSC Gazprom:
—  Department of the Management Committee  

Administration (Yury Nosov)

—  Secretariat of the Management Committee  

Administration (Nikolai Kruglikov)

—  Department Directorate (Alexey Finikov)
—  Department Directorate Division (Maksim Babich) 
Heads of business units with Corporate Secretary 
functions report to the Board of Directors on the perfor-
mance of these functions. They are appointed and removed 
from office by the Chairman of the Management Committee 
upon approval of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors.

Key functions of the Corporate Secretary 

—  Ensuring PJSC Gazprom’s communication with regulators, stock 
exchanges, the registrar, and other professional security traders  
on matters related, inter alia, to the security market development, 
share capital monitoring, depositary receipt programme support 
and development, and security issuance in new stock markets
Involvement in the organisation of the General Shareholders 
Meeting

— 

—  Ensuring operation of the Board of Directors and its committees
Involvement in the implementation of the information disclosure 
— 
policy

Involvement in corporate governance enhancement 

—  Communication with shareholders and investors
— 
—  Ensuring safekeeping of corporate documents
—  Ensuring and monitoring the execution of procedures aimed  

at protecting shareholder rights

—  Notifying the Board of Directors about detected violations of the  
law and internal documents when the Corporate Secretary  
is responsible for ensuring relevant compliance

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PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model

For more details on the Corporate Secretary’s responsibilities distribution across  
the Company’s business units see PJSC Gazprom’s website (information is available 
in Russian only) 

 www.gazprom.ru

Matters reviewed by PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee  
in 2018, by line of business, %

The activities of PJSC Gazprom’s business units performing 
Corporate Secretary functions are aimed at ensuring  
compliance with the applicable Russian laws and the  
Company’s Articles of Association and internal documents, 
which guarantee the exercise of shareholder rights and  
legitimate interests. In 2018, the Corporate Secretary’s  
functions were performed in full.

Corporate governance

Preview of business priorities, strategy, 
and budget of PJSC Gazprom

Reliable operation of the UGSS  
and consumer gas supplies

Forward-looking plans and  
key business activity programmes  
of PJSC Gazprom

PJSC Gazprom’s internal regulations  
on matters reserved to the 
Management Committee 

Other matters reserved to the 
Management Committee

39

28

14

11

4

4

For more details on the functions of the Corporate Secretary at PJSC Gazprom  
see PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

Audit Commission

Executive Bodies

Day-to-day operations of PJSC Gazprom are managed by  
the Chairman of the Management Committee (sole executive 
body) and the Management Committee (collegial executive 
body). They are responsible for implementing resolutions 
passed by the General Shareholders Meeting and the Board 
of Directors and are accountable to them.

The Chairman and members of the Management  
Committee are elected by the Board of Directors for a five-
year term. The matters reserved by PJSC Gazprom’s Articles 
of Association to the Management Committee include  
drafting of the annual budget, investment programmes,  
future and current action plans, preparing reports, gas flow 
management, and monitoring Russia’s Unified Gas Supply 
System.

In 2018, the Management Committee held a total of  
18 meetings (11 meetings held in person and 7 meetings  
held in absentia). At these meetings, the Management  
Committee passed 46 resolutions, including 39 resolutions 
passed in person and 7 resolutions passed in absentia.

The Audit Commission’s authority is set forth in the Federal 
Law On Joint Stock Companies and PJSC Gazprom’s Articles 
of Association. The Audit Commission operates under the 
Regulations on the Audit Commission of JSC Gazprom  
approved by the Resolution of JSC Gazprom’s Annual  
General Shareholders Meeting (Minutes No. 1 dated  
28 June 2013).

Key roles of the Audit Commission:

—  Monitor the fair presentation of PJSC Gazprom’s financial 

and accounting statements and other information  
on the Company’s financial and business operations  
and condition of its assets

—  Supervise statutory compliance of PJSC Gazprom’s  

accounting practices and of submission of its financial 
statements and information to relevant authorities and 
shareholders

—  Prepare proposals on enhancing the Company’s asset 

management and other financial and business operations 
of PJSC Gazprom, mitigate financial and operating risks, 
and improve internal controls
The Audit Commission is accountable to the General 
Shareholders Meeting and coordinates its activities with the 
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Following an audit of PJSC Gazprom’s financial and  

business operations, the Audit Commission presented  
its opinion confirming the fairness of data in the Company’s 
statements and other financial documents.

The Audit Commission of nine members is elected by  

the General Shareholders Meeting.

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PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Governance Model

Members of the Audit Commission elected by the General Shareholders Meeting on 29 June 2018

Name

Vadim Bikulov

Year of birth

1957

Alexander Gladkov

Margarita Mironova

Yury Nosov

Karen Oganyan

Alexandra Petrova

Sergey Platonov

Oksana Tarasenko 

Tatiana Fisenko

1969

1964

1963

1974

1990

1966

1983

1961

Position as at 31 December 2018

Deputy Department Head — Head of Directorate at Department  
of the Management Commission Administration, Secretary of the  
Audit Commission of PJSC Gazprom

Department Director, the Russian Ministry of Energy

First Deputy Head of the Management Committee Administration —  
Head of Department of the Management Commission Administration, 
Chairwoman of the Audit Commission, PJSC Gazprom

Deputy Head of the Management Committee Administration —  
Department Head, Executive Secretary of the Management Committee, 
PJSC Gazprom

Department Head, PJSC Gazprom

Deputy Head of Division at the Directorate, Federal Agency for  
State Property Management

Deputy Department Director, the Russian Ministry of Finance

Deputy Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation

Department Director, the Russian Ministry of Energy

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Remuneration of Members of Management 
and Supervisory Bodies

Documents defining remuneration of members of PJSC Gazprom’s 
management and supervisory bodies

—  Regulations on the Guidelines on Remuneration of the Board  

of Directors of JSC Gazprom (approved by Resolution of the Board 
of Directors No. 2523 dated 15 April 2015)

—  Regulations on Remuneration of the Audit Commission of  

PJSC Gazprom (approved by Resolution of the Board of Directors 
No. 2641 dated 9 December 2015, as amended)

—  Regulations on the Annual Bonus Scheme for the Management  

of PJSC Gazprom (approved by Resolution of JSC Gazprom’s Board 
of Directors No. 927 dated 19 December 2006, as amended) 
—  Regulations on PJSC Gazprom’s Key Performance Indicators 

(approved by Resolution of JSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors  
No. 2435 dated 21 October 2014, as amended)

Remuneration Scheme for Members of the Management 
Committee and Other Key Employees of PJSC Gazprom

Remuneration of members of PJSC Gazprom’s Management 
Committee (including the Chairman of the Management 
Committee) and other executives of PJSC Gazprom (including 
the remuneration of executives who are also members of the 
Company’s Board of Directors, which is not related to their 
serving on the Board of Directors) is determined by their  
employment agreements and is short-term. Remuneration  
for service on PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee is 
not provided.

Remuneration paid by PJSC Gazprom to its executives 

creates sufficient incentives for them to work efficiently while 
enabling the Company to engage and retain competent and 
qualified specialists. The Annual Bonus Scheme for the  
Management of PJSC Gazprom is an important component 
of the remuneration system for PJSC Gazprom’s executives, 
including members of the Management Committee.

The Annual Bonus Scheme covers the executives of 

PJSC Gazprom and its key gas production, transportation, 
underground storage, processing, and sales subsidiaries. 
Executives’ annual bonus is linked to PJSC Gazprom’s 
performance (achievement of corporate key performance  
indicators (KPIs)) and personal contribution of executives 
(achievement of individual targets).

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Remuneration of Members of Management 
and Supervisory Bodies

Corporate KPIs for 2018

KPI

Description

Financial and economic KPIs

Per unit costs in Production

Total costs of gas producing subsidiaries divided by total volume of gas, unstable gas 
condensate, and oil production 

Per unit costs in Transportation

Total costs of gas transportation subsidiaries divided by total transportation volume

Reduction of operating costs 
(expenses) 

Total shareholder return, TSR 

Reduction of operating costs (expenses) in the reporting year

Estimated shareholder’s income for the reporting year from share price growth and dividend 
received

ROE 

Ratio of net income to average annual shareholders’ equity

Labour productivity 

Industry-specific KPIs

Gas sales by volume

Commissioning of priority 
production facilities

Integrated innovation key 
performance indicator

Total revenue from sales of products, proceeds from work done and services provided,  
revenue from sales of goods purchased for resale less expenses on purchase of such goods, 
divided by total man-hours worked by full-time employees and external part-time employees

PJSC Gazprom’s gas sales by volume, including both its own gas and purchased gas,  
excluding sales to PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries for own operational needs, as well as the 
volumes purchased and sold in far abroad countries

Completion of activities related to commissioning of priority production facilities  
(as per the approved list)

Sum of scores reflecting the achievement of KPI targets, with application of weights allocated  
to each of the KPIs:
—  Patents and licences obtained in the reporting year and during two preceding years
—  Technologies introduced based on R&D results under the Innovative Development 

Programme in the reporting year

—  Reduction of relative rates of GHG emissions expressed as CO2-equivalent
—  Assessment of the quality of design/annual implementation of the Innovative  

Development Programme

Weight in the 
reporting period 
bonus

70%

15%

15%

5%

10%

20%

5%

30%

10%

10%

10%

The annual bonus payable to members of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee (excluding the Chairman of the 
Management Committee) comprises two components — 
corporate (80%) and individual (20%). The corporate com-
ponent is linked to PJSC Gazprom’s performance, while the 
individual component is determined based on the achieve-
ment of individual targets. The annual bonus payable to the 
Chairman of the Management Committee only comprises  
the corporate component.

As per the Annual Bonus Scheme, remuneration is linked 

to the achievement of corporate KPIs. Planned and actual 
values of corporate KPIs are approved by PJSC Gazprom’s 
Board of Directors on an annual basis.

To determine the amount of actual payments, a corpo-
rate correction factor reflecting the actual KPI achievement 
level is applied to the corporate and individual components  
of the annual bonus. If the KPIs are not achieved, the amount 
of the annual bonus is reduced, which establishes a link  
between the KPIs and the amount of remunerations, as well 
as executives’ personal motivation to achieve the KPIs.

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom paid the annual bonus for 2017 

taking into account the corporate correction factor of 111.04%.

For more details on calculating the progress against corporate KPIs in 2017,  
as well as the explanation of variance between target and actual KPI values  
see PJSC Gazprom Annual Report for 2017 

 www.gazprom.com

Members of PJSC Gazprom’s executive bodies and other  
executives of the Company are also eligible for long-term 
post-employment payments. These payments comply with 
the applicable laws, PJSC Gazprom’s local regulations, and 
the procedure which is applicable to all employees of the 
Company, and comprise private pension plans provided by 
Non-State Pension Fund GAZFOND, and one-off payments 
upon retirement made by PJSC Gazprom.

The Company also provides voluntary medical insurance.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Remuneration of Members of Management 
and Supervisory Bodies

Remuneration for Service on a Management Body

Remuneration of Members of the Board of Directors  
and Members of the Management Committee 

Pursuant to the Regulations on the Board of Directors of 
PJSC Gazprom approved by the annual General Share-
holders Meeting (Minutes No. 1 dated 30 June 2016) and 
PJSC Gazprom’s Articles of Association, members of the 
Board of Directors, during the period of their service, may be 
remunerated and/or reimbursed for expenses incurred by 
them as members of the Board of Directors. The amount of 
remuneration and/or reimbursement is determined by the 
General Shareholders Meeting.

Members of the Board of Directors holding public or 
civil office receive no remuneration from PJSC Gazprom.
Approaches to determining the amount of remunera-

tion to members of the Board of Directors are set forth  
by the Regulations on the Guidelines on Remuneration of 
the Board of Directors of JSC Gazprom (approved by Res-
olution of JSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors No. 2523 dat-
ed 15 April 2015).

Remuneration of members of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors

—  Fixed base remuneration for service on the Board of Directors
—  Additional remuneration for additional responsibilities such as acting 
as Chairman of the Board of Directors, Deputy Chairman of the 
Board of Directors, or serving on committees of the Board of 
Directors

—  Bonus component for achieving corporate key performance 

indicators (KPIs)

The Regulations also stipulate that the Board of Directors 
may recommend the General Shareholders Meeting not to 
pay remuneration to members of the Board of Directors or 
pay a lower remuneration calculated under the Regulations.

Remuneration of members of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors, 
RUB thousand 

2016

2017

2018

Remuneration of members  
of PJSC Gazprom’s Board  
of Directors* paid by  
PJSC Gazprom

including by type  
of remuneration:

Remuneration for service  
on a management body

Salary

Bonuses 

321,547

370,339

346,971

209,476

245,486

210,708

57,885

64,775

71,986

43,666

49,594

53,897

Commission fees

–

–

–

Other remuneration

10,520

10,484

10,380

Insurance premiums paid  
by PJSC Gazprom** 

Total

44,796

56,581

50,178

366,343

426,920

397,149

  *   The amounts are inclusive of personal income tax.
 **  In line with Russian laws, PJSC Gazprom pays insurance premiums under mandatory 
pension insurance, mandatory social insurance in case of temporary disability or  
a maternity leave, mandatory medical insurance, and industrial accident and 
occupational disease insurance, which the Company calculates based on the amount  
of remuneration and other payments.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Remuneration of Members of Management 
and Supervisory Bodies

Remuneration of members of the Board of Directors for service on a management body paid in 2018 
(Resolution No. 1 of the annual General Shareholders Meeting dated 29 June 2018, Minutes No. 1)

Position

Holding public or civil office

Holds no such office

Remuneration paid, RUB

Including additional  
remuneration for additional 
responsibilities serving  
on the Board of Directors,  
or serving on committees  
of the Board of Directors   

5,782,500

Total

30,073,060

Name

Viktor Zubkov

Alexey Miller

Andrey Akimov

Timur Kulibaev

Denis Manturov

Vitaly Markelov 

Viktor Martynov

Vladimir Mau

Alexander Novak

Dmitry Patrushev

Mikhail Sereda

Chairman of the Board  
of Directors

Deputy Chairman of the 
Board of Directors

Member of the Board  
of Directors

Member of the Board  
of Directors

Member of the Board  
|of Directors

Member of the Board  
of Directors

Member of the Board  
of Directors, Chairman  
of the Board of Directors’ 
Audit Committee, member  
of the Board of Directors’ 
Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Member of the Board  
of Directors, member  
of the Board of Directors’ 
Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee, 
member of the Board of 
Directors’ Audit Committee

Member of the Board  
of Directors

Member of the Board  
of Directors

Member of the Board  
of Directors, Chairman  
of the Board of Directors’ 
Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee, 
member of the Board of 
Directors’ Audit Committee

Holds no such office

29,109,310

4,818,750

Holds no such office

Holds no such office

Holds an office

24,290,560

24,290,560

–

Holds no such office

24,290,560

–

–

–

–

Holds no such office

26,539,310

2,248,750

Holds no such office

25,575,560

1,285,000

Holds an office

Holds an office

–

–

–

–

Holds no such office

26,539,310

2,248,750

Total

Note. The amounts are inclusive of personal income tax.

210,708,230

16,383,750

Minutes No. 1 of the annual General Shareholders Meeting dated 29 June 2018  
are available on PJSC Gazprom’s website (information is available in Russian only)

 www.gazprom.ru

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Remuneration of Members of Management 
and Supervisory Bodies

Remuneration of members of PJSC Gazprom’s Management 
Committee, RUB thousand

2016

2017

2018

PJSC Gazprom’s voluntary medical insurance premiums paid for 
members of the Management Committee and executives who are 
also members of the Company’s Board of Directors, RUB thousand

Remuneration of members  
of PJSC Gazprom’s  
Management Committee paid  
by PJSC Gazprom*,**

including by type  
of remuneration:

Remuneration for service  
on a management body

2,448,926

2,445,656

2,551,450

–

–

–

Salary

1,213,506

861,443

1,035,748

Bonuses  
(including the annual bonus)

1,176,159

1,532,323

1,475,344

Commission fees

–

–

–

Other remuneration  
(including short-term benefits 
related to healthcare)

Insurance premiums paid  
by PJSC Gazprom***

Total

59,261

51,890

40,358

381,329

396,416

413,804

2,830,255

2,842,072

2,965,254

  *  The amounts are inclusive of personal income tax.
  **   Income received by members of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors who are also 

members of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee and full-time employees  
of the Company for service on the Board of Directors was accounted for in the income 
received by members of the Board of Directors. Other types of remuneration paid  
to such members of the Board of Directors and/or reimbursement for their expenses 
are included in the total remuneration and/or reimbursement for expenses of  
PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee.

 ***   In line with Russian laws, PJSC Gazprom pays insurance premiums under mandatory 
pension insurance, mandatory social insurance in case of temporary disability or a 
maternity leave, mandatory medical insurance, and industrial accident and occupational 
disease insurance, which the Company calculates based on the amount of remuneration 
and other payments.

2016

6,914

2017

12,781

2018

12,420

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom transferred RUB 30,300 thousand  
to individual pension accounts of key management personnel 
under private pension agreements with Non-State Pension 
Fund GAZFOND.

From 2016 to 2018, PJSC Gazprom paid no reimburse-

ment for expenses incurred by a member of a management 
body in connection with his/her duties to members of the 
Board of Directors and members of the Management Com-
mittee. 

From 2016 to 2018, PJSC Gazprom did not provided  

any loans to members of the Board of Directors and mem-
bers of the Management Committee.

Remuneration of Members of the Audit Commission

To calculate the remuneration of a member of the Audit  
Commission, the Company uses, inter alia, a personal  
contribution factor which reflects the member’s attendance  
at the meetings of the Audit Commission and additional  
responsibilities as Chairman of the Audit Commission.

Members of the Audit Commission holding public or civil 

office receive no remuneration.

Remuneration of members of PJSC Gazprom’s Audit Commission for service  
on a financial and operating performance control body paid in 2018 

Name

Position

Holding public or civil office

Remuneration paid, RUB

Margarita Mironova

Alexander Gladkov

Yury Nosov 

Karen Oganyan

Alexandra Petrova

Sergey Platonov

Oksana Tarasenko

Tatiana Fisenko

Vadim Bikulov

Total

Chairwoman of the Commission

Holds no such office

Member of the Commission

Holds an office

Member of the Commission

Holds no such office

Member of the Commission

Holds no such office

Member of the Commission

Member of the Commission

Member of the Commission

Member of the Commission

Holds an office

Holds an office

Holds an office

Holds an office

Member of the Commission (Secretary) Holds no such office

Note. The amounts are inclusive of personal income tax.

5,072,433

–

3,901,872

3,901,872

–

–

–

–

3,901,872

16,778,049

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Liability Insurance of Directors, Officers,  
and the Company 

PJSC Gazprom insures the liability of its directors (excluding 
directors holding public office), officers, and the Company.  
A liability insurance policy is a standard practice used by in-
ternational companies, a mandatory condition for listing 
shares on western stock exchanges, and an important tool  
to boost the Company’s image among investors. The policy 
terms remained the same as in 2017.

The insurance coverage under the current liability insurance 
policy is in line with PJSC Gazprom’s needs and Russian and 
international insurance standards in terms of risk coverage 
and indemnity limits.

Liability insurance programme for directors, officers, and the Company in 2018

Insurance coverage

USD 100 mm

Insurance premium

USD 900 thousand 

Persons insured

Members of the Company’s Board of Directors (excluding directors who hold public office) and Management 
Committee, as well as heads of PJSC Gazprom’s Departments who are not members of the Company’s 
Management Committee 

Risks insured

—  Risk of third-party claims against the insured for losses arising from unintentional errors made by the insured 

in their management roles

—  Risk of third-party claims against PJSC Gazprom for losses arising from unintentional errors made by the 

insured in their management roles: claims related to PJSC Gazprom’s securities; claims initially made against 
the insured

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Shareholdings of Members of the Board of Directors
and Management Committee and Transactions
with PJSC Gazprom Shares

As at 31 December 2018, members of the Board of Directors, 
members of the Management Committee, and the Chairman 
of the Management Committee had a 0.012036% stake  
in PJSC Gazprom (direct ownership). 

The Employee Equity Sharing Plan for the Management 

aims to provide an extra financial incentive for PJSC Gazprom’s 
management to support PJSC Gazprom share performance. 
The Programme is aimed to better align the interests of  
the Company’s shareholders and management by linking the 
Programme participants’ extra income to PJSC Gazprom 
share price growth.

PJSC Gazprom’s executives holding positions of depart-

ment heads or higher, and the management of subsidiaries 
engaged in core operations are eligible to participate  
in the Programme. In 2018, 70 executives were eligible  
to participate in the Programme.

Terms of the Employee Equity Sharing Plan for the Management  
of PJSC Gazprom (set out in the Regulations on the Employee 
Equity Sharing Plan for the Management of PJSC Gazprom 
approved by Resolution of JSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors  
No. 2105 dated 26 December 2012, as amended) 

—  Executives hold Company shares
—  Executives can acquire shares at their own cost or with loans 
granted by AO Gazprombank as part of the Programme

—  AO Gazprombank also provides depositary and broker services 

under the Programme

Direct ownership of PJSC Gazprom shares by members of the Board of Directors, members of the Management Committee,  
and the Chairman of the Management Committee as at 31 December 2018

Name

Position

Members of the Board of Directors

Viktor Zubkov

Alexey Miller 

Andrey Akimov

Timur Kulibaev

Denis Manturov 

Vitaly Markelov

Viktor Martynov

Vladimir Mau

Alexander Novak

Dmitry Patrushev

Mikhail Sereda

Shareholding  
in PJSC Gazprom, 
%

–

0.000958

–

–

–

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Management Committee 

Member of the Board of Directors

Member of the Board of Directors

Member of the Board of Directors

Member of the Board of Directors, member of the Management Committee

0.006203

Member of the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee, 
member of the Board of Directors’ Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Member of the Board of Directors, member of the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee, 
member of the Board of Directors’ Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Member of the Board of Directors

Member of the Board of Directors

Member of the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors’ Nomination  
and Remuneration Committee, member of the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee

–

–

–

0.001013

0.000232

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Shareholdings of Members of the Board of Directors
and Management Committee and Transactions
with PJSC Gazprom Shares

Direct ownership of PJSC Gazprom shares by members of the Board of Directors, members of the Management Committee,  
and the Chairman of the Management Committee as at 31 December 2018 (continued)

Name

Position

Members of the Management Committee**

Elena Vasilieva

Valery Golubev

Andrey Kruglov

Deputy Chairwoman of the Management Committee — Chief Accountant 

Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee 

Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee 

Alexander Medvedev

Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee 

Mikhail Putin

Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee

Sergey Khomyakov

Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee 

Oleg Aksyutin

Vladimir Markov

Elena Mikhailova

Member of the Management Committee, Head of Department 

Member of the Management Committee, Head of Department 

Member of the Management Committee, Head of Department 

Vyacheslav Mikhalenko

Member of the Management Committee, Head of Department 

Sergey Prozorov

Member of the Management Committee, Head of Department 

Kirill Seleznev

Igor Fyodorov

Member of the Management Committee, Head of Department 

Member of the Management Committee, Head of Department 

Vsevolod Cherepanov

Member of the Management Committee, Head of Department 

* For shareholdings of executive directors see the Members of the Board of Directors section of this table. 

Shareholding  
in PJSC Gazprom, 
%

0.000281

0.000232

0.000735

0.000232

0.000313

0.000232

0.000218

0.000148

0.000217

0.000424

0.000148

0.000148

0.000154

0.000148

Transactions with PJSC Gazprom shares by members of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors and Management Committee in 2018 

Name 

Viktor Zubkov

Elena Mikhailova

Transaction date

25 January 2018

27 June 2018

Transaction type

Disposal

Purchase

Number of ordinary  
registered shares  
of PJSC Gazprom involved  
in the transaction 

180,180

7,210

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Internal Audit

Internal audit assists in achieving PJSC Gazprom’s goals 
through applying a holistic consistent approach to assess-
ment and improvement of risk management, control, and 
corporate governance processes.

To improve the internal audit function and in accordance 

with Directive of the Russian Government for persons rep-
resenting interests of the Russian Federation No. 3984p-P13 
dated 24 June 2015, the Company developed and approved 
the Regulations on Internal Audit of PJSC Gazprom in 2015 
(Resolution of the Board of Directors No. 2621 dated  
6 November 2015).

These Regulations determine the goals, objectives, status, 
powers, and liability of the Department responsible for  
internal audits at PJSC Gazprom, as well as the scope of  
internal audit.

Pursuant to the Regulations, the internal audit in  
the Company is organised by the relevant Department,  
a business unit of PJSC Gazprom, and by internal audit  
units — in PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries and entities. 
The key priority of the Department is to provide  
the Board of Directors (through the Audit Committee of  
the Board of Directors) and management of PJSC Gazprom  
with independent and unbiased assurances and advice as  
to the improvement of the Company’s operations.

Internal audit system

Board of Directors

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

Chairman of the Management Committee

Functional accountability

Administrative accountability

Department charged with internal audit

Subsidiaries

Functional accountability

Administrative accountability

Internal audit functions of subsidiaries

Subordination 
Accountability

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Internal Audit

The Department is administratively accountable to the  
Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee within 
the Management Committee Administration and functionally 
accountable to the Board of Directors (through the Board  
of Directors’ Audit Committee). Head of the Department is 
appointed and removed from office by the Chairman of the 
Company’s Management Committee upon recommendation 
of the Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee — 
Head of the Administration of PJSC Gazprom’s Management 
Committee, as approved by the Board of Directors (through 
the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee). 

The Department’s organisation is coordinated with  
the Audit Committee and approved by the Chairman of the 
Management Committee. The Department consists of three 
Directorates.

Activities of the Department are governed by 

PJSC Gazprom’s Regulations on Internal Audit, the Internal 
Auditors’ Code of Ethics (approved by Resolution of the 
Board of Directors No. 1956 dated 14 March 2012),  
JSC Gazprom’s Internal Audit Development Concept  
(approved by the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee on  
25 June 2015), Regulations on the Department (approved  
by the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee and 
PJSC Gazprom’s Order No. 419 dated 23 June 2016,  
as amended by Order of PJSC Gazprom No. 163 dated  
22 March 2017), International Standards for the Professional 
Practice of Internal Auditing, and internal auditing guidelines 
of the Federal Agency for State Property Management.

PJSC Gazprom’s internal audit meets the corporate  
governance principles set out in the Russian Corporate Gov-
ernance Code (recommendations 263–273).

The Department arranges and conducts internal audits 
of PJSC Gazprom’s business units, subsidiaries and entities 
in accordance with the established procedure and Russian 
and international best practices for internal audit. The Depart-
ment conducted its 2018 audits to identify risks and assess 
the performance for the Company’s significant business  
segments and processes based on:
—  achievement by the auditees of their objectives
—  efficiency and effectiveness of operations
—  protection of assets
—  compliance of operations with the terms and conditions 

of contracts, legal requirements, and in-house regula-
tions.

Results of internal audits conducted by the Department are 
used to develop and submit proposals to PJSC Gazprom’s 
management on elimination of violations, irregularities,  
and root causes. Based on the proposals made by the  
Department, the Chairman of the Management Committee 
gives instructions to PJSC Gazprom’s business units, sub-
sidiaries and entities, aimed at improving PJSC Gazprom’s 
performance. The Department monitors  
the execution of such instructions. 

In December 2015, an external assessment was carried 

out and the opinion was issued on the compliance of 
PJSC Gazprom’s internal audit function with the Definition  
of Internal Auditing, Code of Ethics, and International  
Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing. 
The Department also has in place and implements  

an Internal Audit Quality Programme covering all aspects  
of internal audit. The Programme was updated in 2018.

The internal audit function conducts annual performance 
assessments (self-assessments) with results reported to the 
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

In 2018, the following internal audit matters were reviewed 

at the meetings of the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee:
—  Report on the performance of PJSC Gazprom’s Depart-
ment of the Management Committee Administration in 
2017

—  Reviewing amendments to the Regulations on Internal 

Audit of PJSC Gazprom

—  Amending the 2018 Activity Plan of PJSC Gazprom’s De-
partment of the Management Committee Administration
—  Draft 2019 Activity Plan of PJSC Gazprom’s Department 

of the Management Committee Administration
The 2019 Internal Audit Plan was approved by the order 

of PJSC Gazprom.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

External Audit

PJSC Gazprom selects its auditor by a public tender in  
accordance with the applicable Russian laws. Assessment  
of potential auditors is one of the main duties of the Audit 
Committee of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors.

OOO FBK won the public tender for the service contract 

to audit PJSC Gazprom’s accounting (financial) statements, 
Gazprom Group’s consolidated accounting statements,  
and Gazprom Group’s consolidated IFRS financial statements 
for 2018, and was approved as auditor by the annual General 
Shareholders Meeting of PJSC Gazprom on 29 June 2018. 
The contract price offered by the winner was RUB 195,000,000 
(exclusive of VAT) and was approved by Resolution of the 
Board of Directors No. 3113 dated 16 May 2018.

OOO FBK provided other audit-related services to 

PJSC Gazprom outside the audit contract. In 2018, a fee  
of RUB 44,284,438.44 (inclusive of VAT) was paid for other 
audit-related services.

Bid assessment criteria for entering into an audit service contract

Price criterion —  Contract price

Non-price  
criteria

—  Quality profile of the service to be procured
—  Bidder qualification, including the track record  

in auditing accounting (financial) statements, 
consolidated accounting statements, and 
consolidated IFRS financial statements, as well  
as availability of the bidder’s personnel with  
a certain qualification level 

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Risk Management and Internal Control

Risk Management and Internal Control System

PJSC Gazprom has developed a cutting-edge risk 
management and internal control system based  
on relevant global best practice, which contributes  
to efficient business process management across  
the Group entities and helps achieve corporate goals. 

PJSC Gazprom acknowledges that its operations are  
exposed to uncertainties such as risks, and implements 
measures to provide adequate assurance that the goals  
set for PJSC Gazprom by its management bodies are 
achieved. 

The Company has developed an effective RMICS which 
helps promptly identify, assess, and respond to, potential 
events, circumstances, and internal and external factors  
that may influence the achievement of goals. 

Key documents of PJSC Gazprom  
regulating risk management and internal control 

—  PJSC Gazprom’s Risk Management and Internal Control Policy 

(approved by Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors  
No. 3195 dated 25 December 2018 to comply with Russian statutory 
requirements) specifying the key principles and approaches to the 
organisation of the risk management and internal control system 
(RMICS), the powers of its participants, as well as its components, 
goals, and objectives

—  Documents establishing approaches to managing certain risk 

groups (approved by PJSC Gazprom’s orders):
—  Regulations on Credit Risk Management at PJSC Gazprom 

and its Subsidiaries and Entities

—  Regulations on Foreign Exchange Risk Management  

at Gazprom Group

—  Regulations on Interest Risk Management at Gazprom Group
—  Regulations on Liquidity Risk Management at Gazprom Group
—  Regulations on Operational Risk Management at Gazprom 

Group

PJSC Gazprom’s risk management and internal 
control system complies with the corporate 
governance principles set forth in the Russian 
Corporate Governance Code.

RMICS is an integral part of PJSC Gazprom’s corporate  
governance and is embedded into the planning and project 
management systems, and occupational health and safety 
management programmes. RMICS covers all operations  
of PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom Group entities, as well as all 
management levels, business segments, and risks across 
PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom Group entities.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Risk Management and Internal Control

Risk Management and Internal Control System

Key RMICS participants

Principles of RMICS organisation and operation

RMICS participants include PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors, the 
Audit Committee of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors, PJSC Gazprom’s 
Management Committee, Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Management 
Committee, the risk management and internal control unit within  
PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee Administration, PJSC Gazprom’s 
business units, and Gazprom Group entities.

PJSC Gazprom’s business units and Gazprom Group entities  
responsible for developing, implementing and monitoring risk manage-
ment activities and internal controls, act as risk owners. Risk coordi nators 
help risk owners coordinate their activities in multiple areas of risk  
management.

PJSC Gazprom’s risk management and internal control unit develops 
and provides methodological support for pursuing its unified risk manage-
ment and internal control policy. 

PJSC Gazprom’s business units and Gazprom Group entities are 
engaged in risk identification and assessment, and implementation of risk 
management activities on an ongoing basis.

The organization and operation of the RMICS are carried out 
with the following principles:
—  Consistency (integration)
—  Comprehensiveness
—  Alignment (with goals)
—  Reasonable assurance
—  Agility and development
—  Relevance and availability of resources
—  Continuity (of operation)
— 
—  Accountability
—  Separation of duties
—  Assessment of results
—  Streamlined structure and promptness
—  Single regulatory framework
—  Economic feasibility
—  Three lines of defence

Interaction and collective decision-making

Risk management and internal control provides for con-
tinuous functioning of the system’s components.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
Risk Management and Internal Control

Risk Management and Internal Control System

Interfaces between RMICS’ components

9

Reporting 
and information 
sharing as part 
of the RMICS, 
relevant IT support 

1

Creating the internal control environment

2

Goal-setting 

3

Risk identification 

4

Risk assessment 

5

Risk response

10 RMICS 

performance 
assessment 
and monitoring

6

Development and implementation of risk management initiatives 

7

Internal control procedures

8

Monitoring risks and risk management initiatives 

1

2

3

4

5

Creating the internal control environment implies building a single 
RMICS infrastructure, ensuring continuity of risk management 
processes and internal control procedures, and developing a risk 
management and internal control culture.

Goal-setting at PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom Group entities, which  
is indispensable for risk identification and assessment, and further 
determination of internal control procedures.

Risk identification. Identification of risks as internal/external events 
which may happen in the future and produce a negative (threats)  
or positive (opportunities) effect on the achievement of the goals  
of PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom Group entities.

Risk assessment comprising the analysis of identified risks, 
opportunities and implications to ensure further risk management  
and the implementation of internal control procedures.

6

7

8

9

Risk response aimed at maintaining risks within the risk tolerance 
levels through the implementation of risk management initiatives 
considering the selected response option (combination of options).

10

6. Selection of risk response options based on the determination  
of the risk level materiality and risk manageability.

Implementation of internal control procedures in accordance  
with the local regulations of PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom Group 
entities.

Monitoring of risks and the status of risk management initiatives,  
and control over timely and efficient implementation of such initiatives, 
as well as monitoring of internal control procedures.

Information sharing as part of the RMICS ensures the completeness, 
timeliness, fairness and accuracy of such information, its proper 
addressing, optimal form and scope, and compliance with 
confidentiality requirements.

The local regulations of both PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom Group 
entities (based on the former) determine RMICS performance 
monitoring and assessment, which are carried out through self-
assessments and internal and external assessments. 

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries and entities im-
plemented risk management and internal control initiatives in 
the following key focus areas:
— 

Improvement of the legal framework and guidelines,  
and development of RMICS local regulations  
at PJSC Gazprom, its subsidiaries and entities
—  Organisation and coordination of activities aimed  

at introducing and improving risk management systems 
at subsidiaries and entities of PJSC Gazprom

— 

Improvement and formalisation of the process to gather 
and consolidate information on risks, prepare and submit 
regular risk reports 

—  Activities aimed at automating risk management
—  Professional training in risk management and internal 

control for employees of PJSC Gazprom and its subsidi-
aries and entities 
Further activities in these areas have been scheduled  

for 2019.

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Risk Management and Internal Control

Key Risk Factors

Strategic and country risks

Risk

Description

Risk management/mitigation

Risks related to the global economy

An unfavourable economic environment can 
cause a slowdown in energy demand and drive 
the cost of borrowed capital

European gas market risks 

Political risk

Natural gas transit risks

Russian regulatory risks for the gas industry

Unconventional gas development risks

The EU pursues a policy of diversifying its gas 
supply sources and increasing the share of 
natural gas exchange trade, which affects PJSC 
Gazprom as one of the main suppliers of natural 
gas to the EU countries

Starting from 2014, Russia is under sanctions 
imposed by the EU, the United States, and 
other countries

Gas transmission via transit countries is 
associated with the risks of the counterparties 
defaulting on their transit obligations as well as 
the uncertainty regarding future transit contract 
terms, which may affect Gazprom Group’s 
performance of its obligations under gas supply 
contracts

PJSC Gazprom’s operations are regulated by 
Federal Law No. 147-FZ On Natural Monopolies, 
dated 17 August 1995

Shale gas appeals mostly to countries with 
limited conventional gas reserves and 
resources; however, the risk that these countries 
will reduce gas imports in the mid-term is 
assessed as insignificant

Renewable energy risks 

Renewable energy output can be expected to 
grow in some countries, which may squeeze 
gas consumption in these markets

To ensure growth of revenue from energy sales, 
PJSC Gazprom considers various markets  
and sales channels, and expands the uses  
of natural gas. To maintain its financial stability, 
PJSC Gazprom optimises leverage

To minimise the risk of lower supply levels,  
a set of initiatives continues to be implemented  
to both build new infrastructure and bolster 
demand for natural gas, as well as strengthen 
PJSC Gazprom’s position in the sectors with  
a potential for extra supplies

PJSC Gazprom pursues a policy of ensuring 
technological independence

A number of measures are taken to diversify 
export routes, expand underground gas storage 
capacity abroad, and develop LNG trade

PJSC Gazprom is consistently engaged in  
a dialogue with government authorities to improve 
the pricing policy; objective supporting cases  
are prepared to inform decision-making by 
PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors

PJSC Gazprom continuously monitors the 
evolution of the shale gas industry and 
developments in other unconventional 
hydrocarbons industries around the world.  
The monitoring results, including the economics 
of unconventional gas production and its potential 
as a competition to PJSC Gazprom in its existing 
or prospective markets, are reviewed by the 
Company’s management bodies on a regular 
basis, which enables PJSC Gazprom to efficiently 
implement its marketing policy in respective 
regions taking into account various mechanisms 
of gas sales

The use of natural gas, inter alia, for power 
generation offers consumers economic, 
technological, and environmental benefits,  
which, PJSC Gazprom believes, will support 
natural gas as a common energy source. 

In most cases, renewable power generation 

supplements power generation from other 
sources and may entail certain risks for the natural 
gas market if renewable energy is subsidised  
at national and/or supranational levels

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Risk Management and Internal Control

Key Risk Factors

Customs, currency, and tax regulation risks 

Risk

Description

Risk management/mitigation

Risk of changes in the Russian currency 
regulation and tax legislation

Currency regulation and tax legislation risks 
persist, along with the risk of a heavier tax  
burden on companies operating in the fuel and 
energy sector. Changes in the Russian currency 
regulation and tax legislation, as well as tax 
legislation changes in the countries in which 
Gazprom Group has a presence may affect the 
operations of PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom 
Group’s entities

Changes in currency and tax laws are regularly 
monitored. PJSC Gazprom liaises with 
government authorities to ensure timely 
adjustment of its operations in line with changes 
in Russian and international laws

Risks related to changes in Russian rules  
on customs control and duties

Customs authorities may introduce additional 
customs requirements if the rules of customs 
control and export duty payment are amended

PJSC Gazprom complies with the requirements  
of customs laws while communicating with 
government authorities

Financial risks

Risk

Foreign exchange and inflation rate risks

Description

Risk management/mitigation

Potential cash flow reduction due to adverse 
change in foreign exchange rates. High 
exchange rate volatility coupled with income 
and expenses denominated in different 
currencies affect PJSC Gazprom’s 
performance.

The current inflation rate has no significant 

influence on PJSC Gazprom’s financial position

PJSC Gazprom ensures the optimal ratio of assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, 
calculates earnings considering the foreign 
exchange risk, and forecasts exchange rates to 
develop a forecast balance. To minimise losses 
from exchange rate volatility, PJSC Gazprom 
hedges its foreign exchange and interest rate 
risks

Credit and liquidity risks

Delayed or incomplete discharge of contractual 
obligations by some counterparties entails risks 
for PJSC Gazprom’s operations

Relations with credit institutions are subject  
to the limits per credit institution which are  
revised on a regular basis and reflect, inter alia, 
the calculated credit rating. Counterparty  
credit quality is assessed, measures to reduce 
risks in case of low credit ratings are taken,  
and discharge of contractual obligations  
by counterparties is monitored

Market risks

Risk

Market risks

Description

Risk management/mitigation

If energy prices drop and/or remain flat for  
a long time, resulting risks may lead to a decline 
in revenues. There are also volume risks 
associated with a certain flexibility that buyers 
have in terms of gas offtake

Contract terms and conditions are adjusted,  
or new contracts are concluded, and approved 
types of transactions, financial instruments and 
counterparties are determined

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Risk Management and Internal Control

Key Risk Factors

PJSC Gazprom’s operating risks

Risk

Description

Risk management/mitigation

Risks of early termination and suspension  
of subsoil licences 

Risks of failure to reach peak gas  
withdrawal capacity at UGSFs

Risk of power outages at UGSS facilities

Non-compliance with the licence agreements 
exposes PJSC Gazprom to risks of early 
termination or suspension of subsoil licences 
for the survey, exploration, and production of 
hydrocarbons

Failure to reach necessary gas supply volumes 
in the context of steep increase in gas 
consumption

Internal and external factors may lead to power 
outages at UGSS facilities

Risks related to occupational health and  
industrial safety 

PJSC Gazprom’s sustainability and performance 
depend on the efficiency of its occupational 
health and industrial safety practices

Regular monitoring, control of compliance with 
licence requirements, and timely amendment of 
licence agreements minimise the likelihood of 
licence revocation and suspension

UGSFs are tested to confirm their maximum daily 
deliverability

PJSC Gazprom implements comprehensive 
programmes to enhance reliability of power 
supply facilities, insure equipment, and create 
reserves to cover potential losses

PJSC Gazprom has in place a Unified 
Occupational Health and Safety Management 
System which forms part of PJSC Gazprom’s 
integrated management system and was 
developed and adopted to manage occupational 
health and industrial safety risks and meet the 
objectives and commitments under the 
Occupational Health, Industrial and Fire Safety 
Policy

Cost risks

Facilities risks

Hydrocarbon reserve  
estimation risks

Environmental risks

Increased prices for equipment, technical 
devices, spare parts, as well as works and 
services, which form the actual cost of capital 
construction projects, constitute one of the 
most significant investment risks 

Entering into contracts for the performance of 
works (provision of services, supply of inventory) 
with a fixed price, and relevant monitoring during 
the execution of contracts help reduce the cost 
risks of investment activities

The key operations, including hydrocarbon 
production, transportation, processing/refining, 
and storage, carry process and engineering, 
natural and climatic risks, as well as risks of 
adverse actions by personnel or third parties

PJSC Gazprom’s strategic and financial goals 
depend on hydrocarbon reserves. Thus, 
inaccurate reserve estimation bears potential 
risks for PJSC Gazprom’s operations

The key operations, including hydrocarbon 
production, transportation, refining/processing, 
and storage, carry environmental risks (risks of 
environmental pollution, non-compliance with 
environmental regulations) that may lead to 
legal, financial, and reputational implications

The Unified Gas Supply System (UGSS) ensures 
reliable gas supplies. Stable operation of the 
system is achieved by implementing advanced 
and innovative diagnostic methods, carrying out 
timely overhaul and maintenance, revamping and 
upgrading existing facilities. Insurance coverage 
is provided to protect the property interests of 
Gazprom Group’s subsidiaries, which includes 
property insurance (including offshore facilities), 
business interruption insurance and liability 
insurance for construction, repair, and operation 
of production facilities

Reserve estimation procedures have been 
developed and are implemented, including  
in accordance with international standards.  
The Company’s reserves estimated under 
Russian reserves classification standards are 
recorded in its books after the annual review  
and approval by the State Reserves Commission 
of the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources

PJSC Gazprom implements a unified 
environmental policy, programmes, and initiatives 
to reduce its environmental footprint, takes out 
voluntary environmental liability insurance, 
introduces best available innovative technology 
for mitigating the environmental impact.

The Company has developed and operates 

an efficient environmental management system 
combining environmental controls of both  
PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom Group’s entities. 
Efforts taken by PJSC Gazprom help maintain 
high levels of environmental risk manageability

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Procurement Performance

Documents regulating procurement procedures  
at PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries 

—  Federal Law No. 223-FZ On Procurement of Goods, Works,  

and Services by Certain Types of Legal Entities, dated 18 July 2011 
(the “Federal Law On Procurement”) 

■ —  A new version of the Regulations on the Procurement of Goods, 
Works, and Services by PJSC Gazprom and Gazprom Group 
Companies (approved by Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board  
of Directors No. 3168 dated 19 October 2018) developed in line  
with the changes in the Federal Law On Procurement and effective 
from 2 November 2018 (the “new version of the Regulations  
on Procurement”). Prior to 1 November 2018, the version approved 
by Resolution of JSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors No. 1969 dated 
19 April 2012, as amended, was effective (the “Regulations on 
Procurement No. 1969 dated 19 April 2012”)

Gazprom Group runs an effective vertically integrated  
procurement system.

The procurement system is a part of PJSC Gazprom’s  
in-house tool providing for end-to-end (from drafting capex 
programmes and budgets to monitoring contract execution) 
cost management within a single separate centre (business 
unit), PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Cost Management Depart-
ment.

Procurement principles followed by Gazprom Group

Creating conditions for timely and full supply  
to Gazprom Group of goods, works and 
services, and identification of a supplier 
(contractor, service provider)

Ensuring safe operation of hazardous  
UGSS facilities

Procurement transparency

Equality, fairness, non-discrimination,  
no unreasonable and restrictive business 
practices towards bidders

Targeted and cost-efficient spending,  
and implementation of measures to reduce the 
Customer’s costs

No restriction of access to bidding

Fostering competition between bidders

Ensuring the balance of costs related to organising and conducting 
competitive procurement and expected economic benefits

Procurement by PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries is public, 
transparent, standardised, and straightforward to the maximum 
possible extent.

In 2018, significant changes in the Russian legislation 
on procurement became effective.

PJSC Gazprom’s cost-cutting tools

—  Detailed breakdown, cost benchmarking (breakdown and 

benchmarking by type of cost, comparing by year and region, 
determining unit costs) 

—  Process optimisation (expenditure proposal and prioritisation  

— 

within budget limits) 
Improving the process efficiency (standard costing based on 
historical benchmarks, assessing the fairness of prices offered 
during the procurement process vs unit costs)

In line with the Federal Law On Procurement, information  
on procurement, including procurement plans, notices and 
competitive procurement documentation, minutes, infor-
mation on signed contracts and their execution, information 
on the number and total price of contracts signed as a result 
of procurement procedures are published in the Unified  
Information System of public procurement of goods, works, 
and services for state and municipal needs (www.zakupki.
gov.ru). Except for the information access to which is legally 
restricted, the above mentioned information is available  
to the general public.

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Procurement Performance

Changes in the Russian legislation on procurement which came into force in 2018 and are material for Gazprom Group

—  Definitions were given to “competitive” and “non-competitive” 

procurement. Requirements to competitive procurement, including 
online, as well as procurement methods and procedures were 
established.

when it is necessary to ensure the compatibility of procured items 
with the goods used by the customer; procurement of spare parts 
and expendables in line with the technical documentation for the 
machines and equipment used by the customer.

—  New rules concerning description of procurement items were 

—  Procurement from related parties (in line with the Tax Code  

introduced.

It is prohibited to specify trademarks, service marks, business 
names, patents, utility models, registered designs, country of origin, 
and requirements to the item leading to unreasonable restriction of 
the number of bidders, except for the cases when it is indispensable 
for the most clear and precise description of the item to be 
procured. 

When including a trademark in procurement documents, the 

option of equivalent product supply should be indicated. Main 
exceptions are: incompatibility with other goods of other trademarks 

of the Russian Federation) was removed from the Federal Law  
On Procurement. The list of parties related to PJSC Gazprom  
was approved as part of the new version of the Regulations on 
Procurement.

—  Competitive procurement from small and medium-sized enterprises 

(SMEs) may be carried out online via a limited number of methods 
(tender, auction, request for proposal, and request for quotation), 
with strict procedures established for all stages of such procurement. 
Following procurement procedures, contracts with SMEs are only 
signed online through the electronic platform.

Procurement methods used by Gazprom Group 

Until 1 November 2018
(in line with the Regulations on Procurement No. 1969 dated 19 April 2012)

Until 1 November 2018
(in line with the Regulations on Procurement No. 1969 dated 19 April 2012)

I 

Competitive procurement   

I 

Competitive procurement   

—  Through public bidding — tender, auction
—  Without public bidding — request for proposal

 Bidding — tender, auction, request for proposal, request for quotation

— 
—  Competitive selection which is not considered bidding

II 

Procurement from a sole supplier

II 

Non-competitive procurement

—  Marketing research
—  Procurement through the Trading Portal
—  Non-alternative procurement
—  Procurement through participation in bidding
— 

 Procurement from a sole supplier  
(contractor, service provider)

New methods of competitive and non-competitive procurement 

The share of online procurement in the total value of competitive 
procurement by PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries

Savings by PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries following  
a competitive procurement process, RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

97.0 

98.7 

99.3 

2016

2017

2018

30.4

20.3

22.1

The share of online procurement in the total value 
of competitive procurement by PJSC Gazprom  
and its subsidiaries exceeded 99% in 2018.

Total price of contracts awarded by PJSC Gazprom  
and its subsidiaries through a competitive procurement process, 
RUB bn

2016

2017

2018

792,0
(more than  
18 thousand  
contracts)

427,9
(more than  
15 thousand  
contracts)

584,1
(more than  
18 thousand  
contracts)

Note. Savings are defined as the difference between the initial (maximum) and final 
contract prices including the cost of the procurement process.

To maintain procurement business processes, PJSC Gazprom 
uses the proprietary Automated Electronic Procurement  
System (AEPS, www.zakupki.gazprom.ru) covering the entire 
procurement cycle from planning to signing and executing  
a contract.

Gazprom Group’s online procurement is arranged 

through the Electronic Trading Platform of Gazprombank 
(ETP-GPB) (Gazprom Group Procurement section at  
https://etpgpb.ru/pao_gazprom/) integrated with the UIS  
and the AEPS. ETP-GPB is included in the list of electronic 
platform operators complying with the requirements set out  
in the Federal Law On Procurement, including requirements 
to procurements accessible to SMEs.

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Procurement Performance

The Regulations on Procurement provides for PJSC Gazprom’s 
pre-qualification process to compile a Register of Gazprom 
Group’s potential bidders. As part of the pre-qualification 
process, Gazprom Group’s Central Procurement Office  
monitors participating entities on a quarterly basis, in parti-
cular, to assess instances of deadline violation, change  
of price, lower quality of work, negative references.  
As at 1 February 2019, 2,052 entities took part in the pre-
qualification process, including 553 SMEs (22.1%).

Number of entities — participants of the  
pre-qualification system 

As at 1 February 2017

As at 1 February 2018

As at 1 February 2019

1,478

2,056

2,502

Analysis of the contract price rationale by PJSC Gazprom’s  
Budget Committee

Initial prices, RUB bn

Identified potential to reduce the price,  
RUB bn 

2016

271

2017

541

2018

430

58

81

83

Reduction percentage, % of initial prices 

21%

15%

19%

To optimise costs at the stage of contract execution,  
the Company uses the banking support mechanism which 
was first applied by PJSC Gazprom and AO Gazprombank  
in 2017 for inventory supply contracts. In line with this  
mechanism, the inventory supply chain is reduced to the 
maximum of two links, supplier and manufacturer (manu-
facturer’s sole official dealer).

Number of SMEs included in the Register of Gazprom Group’s 
potential bidders

As at 1 February 
2017

As at 1 February 
2018

As at 1 February 
2019

Effect from the use of banking support of the execution  
of inventory supply contracts

Total

including 
SMEs

316

128

451

179

530

292

—  Removing unreasonable intermediaries ensures that payments  
to direct manufacturers for the supplied goods are made timely  
and in full.

—  Tax risks due to a counterparty engaging economically inefficient 

55  %

the share of SMEs among entities included  
in the Register of Gazprom Group’s potential bidders  
as at 1 February 2019

In the process of procurement, PJSC Gazprom and its  
subsidiaries apply all available tools to optimise the initial 
price of procured goods (works, services) before the bidding 
procedures (standard costing, actual contract prices,  
consolidated unit costs, market situation review) and use all 
methods to reduce the price during the bidding procedure, 
which are not in conflict with the laws of the Russian Federation 
(extending the proposal submission period to involve more 
bidders, bargaining on price bids).

co-contractors (sub-suppliers or sub-sub-suppliers), including 
unscrupulous ones, were reduced. 

—  The analysis of AO Gazprombank’s reports on changes in prices 
submitted to PJSC Gazprom, which are prepared based on 
contracts and primary documents provided to the Bank by inventory 
suppliers, allows the Central Procurement Office to set justified  
initial (maximum) inventory prices when preparing for procurement, 
as well as increase the efficiency of Gazprom Group’s overall cost 
reduction initiatives.  

From the beginning of 2018, 940 inventory supply contracts 
have been transferred to AO Gazprombank for banking sup-
port.

RUB 2.4     bn 

the effect from the use of banking support  
of the execution of inventory supply contracts since  
the adoption of this mechanism 

By Q4 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s efforts to optimise  
the price of large-diameter pipes resulted in a 40% 
reduction in the purchase price of steel pipes without 
coating vs Q1 2017.

In 2018, the successful application of banking support  
of the execution of inventory supply contracts was expanded 
to the procurement of works and services.

In case of procurement from a sole supplier, prior to signing 
a contract, Gazprom Group’s Central Procurement Office and 
PJSC Gazprom’s Budget Committee review the price ration-
ale of contracts and additional agreements and typically 
identify an opportunity to reduce the price by 10%–20%.

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Procurement Performance

Enhancing access for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) 
to PJSC Gazprom’s procurement opportunities 

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 on procurement of goods, works, and services  
by certain types of legal entities from SMEs has been duly published in the Unified 
Information System (information is available in Russian only) 

 www.zakupki.gov.ru

Pursuant to resolutions issued by the Russian Government, PJSC Gazprom 
implements a number of activities to enhance SMEs’ access to the 
procurement process of PJSC Gazprom.
1 

A List of Goods, Works, and Services to be procured by  
PJSC Gazprom from SMEs was developed, approved,  
and published in the UIS.
PJSC Gazprom’s Procurement Plan designates procurement 
opportunities accessible exclusively to SMEs.
Draft plans for procurement by PJSC Gazprom and individual 
Gazprom Group’s companies of goods, works, and services 
(including innovative and high-tech products) set forth by Russian 
Government Decree No. 2258-r dated 6 November 2015 are duly 
agreed with Russian Small and Medium Business Corporation  
to ensure compliance with the applicable Russian laws providing  
for involvement of SMEs in procurement, including allocation  
of the SME quota in the procurement plan.
PJSC Gazprom involves innovative SMEs under its Innovative 
Development Programme until 2025
—  PJSC Gazprom runs its Pilot SME Partnership Programme 

2 

3 

4 

under which an SME Partner Register has been created  
and is maintained on PJSC Gazprom’s official website
—  To roll out innovative SME products and review innovative 
proposals coming from individuals and legal entities,  
the Company operates a One-Stop System  
(www.oknogazprom.ru), managing the whole process  
of submitting innovative proposals to be used  
in PJSC Gazprom’s operations, from submission to the  
final decision

—  Workshops are held on PJSC Gazprom’s relations with 

innovative SME providers 

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s procurements from SMEs determined pursuant 
to Resolution of the Russian Government No. 1352 On Specifics of  
Participation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Procurement 
of Goods, Works, and Services by Certain Types of Legal Entities, dated 
11 December 2014 (including the amounts paid) accounted for 32.5%  
of the aggregate annual contract values, including 23.5 % from procure-
ments accessible exclusively to SMEs. PJSC Gazprom complies with  
the targets for the share of procurement from SMEs set by the Russian 
Government. 

In 2018, the aggregate value of contracts signed by Gazprom Group 

with SMEs included in the Unified Register of Small and Medium-Sized 
Enterprises (https://ofd.nalog.ru) amounted to RUB 231.6 bn, including 
6.5 thousand contracts worth over RUB 105 bn through competitive  
procurements accessible exclusively to SMEs.SMEs (13,108 enterprises) 
accounted for 60% of the total number of Gazprom Group’s suppliers  
of goods, works, and services contracted in 2018.

PJSC Gazprom’s official website (information is available in Russian only) 

 www.gazprom.ru

The list of goods, works, and services procured by PJSC Gazprom from SMEs  
has been published in the Unified Information System (information is available in 
Russian only) 

 www.zakupki.gov.ru 

PJSC Gazprom’s Pilot SME Partnership Programme is available on PJSC Gazprom’s 
official website (information is available in Russian only) 

 www.gazprom.ru

For more details on the One-Stop System see PJSC Gazprom’s website (information 
 www.oknogazprom.ru
is available in Russian only) 

For more details on the procurement system at PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries 
see Gazprom Group’s Sustainability Reports published on an annual basis

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Ensuring Compliance of Operations  
with Legal Requirements 

Legal support of PJSC Gazprom’s operations is inextricably 
linked to relevant legal regulation and is focused on the 
Company’s objectives:
—  Achieving efficient financial and business performance
—  Ensuring the completeness, timeliness, and fairness of 
all types of accounting and reporting at PJSC Gazprom, 
as well as other information to be disclosed under appli-
cable laws

—  Complying with applicable laws
—  Preventing and countering corruption
—  Protecting PJSC Gazprom’s assets (including data as-

sets)
Legal regulation is exercised in accordance with  
the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Federal Law  
No. 69-FZ On Gas Supply in the Russian Federation,  
dated 31 March 1999; Federal Law No. 116-FZ On Industrial 
Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities, dated 21 July 1997;  
Federal Law No. 7-FZ On Environmental Protection, dated  
10 January 2002; Federal Law No. 174-FZ On Ecological Ex-
pertise, dated 23 November 1995; Federal Law  
No. 256-FZ On Safety of the Fuel and Energy Complex, dat-
ed 21 July 2011, and other federal laws and regulations  
of the Russian Federation, as well as international laws, trea-
ties and agreements.

Legal support of PJSC Gazprom’s operations is exer-
cised by the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors’ Audit 
Committee, the Audit Commission, executive bodies (the 
Management Committee and Chairman of the Management 
Committee), the Company’s business units  
in line with their tasks and functions.

The Company has a special focus on compliance with 
anti-corruption regulations and countering the unlawful use 
of insider information and market manipulation. 

Anti-Corruption Efforts

PJSC Gazprom has developed and adheres to the anti-cor-
ruption framework while effective local regulations adopted 
as part of anti-corruption measures help foster negative sen-
timent towards corrupt conduct, prevent  
or resolve conflicts of interest, and prevent unlawful behav-
iour.

Russian anti-corruption statutory regulations guiding  
PJSC Gazprom

—  Federal Law No. 273-FZ On Combatting Corruption, dated  

25 December 2008

—  Federal Law No. 79-FZ On Prohibiting Certain Categories of 

Persons from Opening and Keeping Bank Accounts (Deposits), 
Keeping Cash and Securities with Foreign Banks Outside the 
Russian Federation, and Possessing and/or Using Foreign  
Financial Instruments, dated 7 May 2013

—  Federal Law No. 230 On Control over Expenditures of Public 

Officials and Other Persons to Match Their Income, dated  
3 December 2012

—  Presidential Decree No. 557 On Approving the List of Positions 

within the Federal Public Service Requiring Disclosure by Federal 
Public Servants of Information on Their Income, Property, and 
Property Liabilities, as well as on Income, Property, and Property 
Liabilities of Their Spouses and Underage Children, dated  
18 May 2009

—  Presidential Decree No. 378 On the National Plan to Combat 

Corruption for 2018–2020, dated 29 June 2018

International anti-corruption regulations PJSC Gazprom  
has committed to

—  United Nations Convention against Corruption (ratified by Federal 

Law No. 40-FZ dated 8 March 2006)

—  United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 

(ratified by Federal Law No. 26-FZ dated 26 April 2004)

—  Criminal Law Convention on Corruption of the Council of Europe 
and non-member states (ratified by Federal Law No. 125-FZ  
dated 25 July 2006)

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Ensuring Compliance of Operations  
with Legal Requirements

PJSC Gazprom’s anti-corruption practices comply with the 
main international and Russian regulations.

Set of PJSC Gazprom’s anti-corruption documents

Documents approved by the Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom:
—  PJSC Gazprom’s primary anti-corruption document is its  

Anti-Corruption Policy

—  Regulations on the Internal Control System of PJSC Gazprom
Documents approved by instructions and orders of PJSC Gazprom:
—  Regulations on the Corporate Ethics Commission of JSC Gazprom
—  Regulations on the Hotline for Fighting Fraud, Corruption, and 

Embezzlement at Gazprom Group

—  Procedure for a Conflict of Interest Disclosure and Conflict  

of Interest Resolution

—  Procedure for reporting offences with signs of corruption  
committed by employees, counterparties or third parties,  
which have become known to an employee, and for dealing  
with allegations of corruption

—  Procedure for reporting cases when an employee is incited  

to commit offences, and for reviewing such reports

—  Procedure for protecting whistle blowers who have reported 

offences relevant to the Company’s operations

Compliance with corporate ethics 

PJSC Gazprom has adopted its Corporate Code of Ethics  
developed with due account for Russian and international 
corporate governance best practices. The document details 
PJSC Gazprom’s corporate values and determines the  
fundamental rules of business conduct stemming from such  
values, which rule out any conflicts of interest or corrupt 
practices and impose restrictions, in particular, on nepotism, 
employee engagement with PJSC Gazprom’s competitors, 
their serving on elected government bodies, and acceptance 
of gifts. Most of PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries have developed 
and adopted similar documents based on the Code.

The Code specifies the procedure to be followed by the 

Company’s employees in the event of a conflict of interest, 
declares zero tolerance for corrupt conduct, affirms environ-
mental responsibility and non-discriminatory principles, es-
tablishes implementation and supervision practices on com-
pliance with corporate ethics standards.

Employee penalties for non-compliance with the  
Code of Corporate Ethics of PJSC Gazprom

—  Social condemnation 
—  Public censure 
—  Forfeiture of bonuses (in line with internal documents)
—  disciplinary sanctions (if there are signs of a disciplinary offence)

The Code’s provisions are mandatory for PJSC Gazprom’s 
employees, including all members of the Management Com-
mittee and the Board of Directors who are PJSC Gazprom’s 
employees or employees of the Company-controlled corpo-
rate entities. The Code’s provisions are not mandatory for 
employees of PJSC Gazprom’s affiliates which are  
not under the Company’s control, and employees of  
PJSC Gazprom’s counterparties.

In 2018, a provision on regular tests for employees’ 
knowledge of corporate ethics standards was added  
to the Code of Corporate Ethics of PJSC Gazprom.

In 2018, a provision on regular tests for employees’ knowledge 
of corporate ethics standards was added to the Code of  
Corporate Ethics of PJSC Gazprom; an online training course 
Corporate Ethics at PJSC Gazprom based on the Code  
provisions was developed as part of distance education for 
employees.

The permanent Corporate Ethics Commission of 
PJSC Gazprom is responsible for supervising compliance 
with the Code’s requirements and provisions. Most of  
PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries and associates have similar 
commissions in place.

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Ensuring Compliance of Operations  
with Legal Requirements

Corporate Ethics Commission’s performance in 2018

Focus areas

Performance highlights

Reviewing reports on an ongoing basis as required by the applicable 
Russian laws with the involvement of dedicated business units and 
subsidiaries, if required 

The Commission received several reports from individuals, including  
two reports from employees of subsidiaries. All the reports received  
by the Commission have been reviewed 

Revealing the signs of a conflict of interest in sole executive bodies  
of entities controlled by PJSC Gazprom, and making recommendations  
on preventing and/or mitigating possible negative effects of identified 
conflicts of interest

Arranging annual activities to ensure that the Company’s management, 
including employees who are members of PJSC Gazprom’s Board  
of Directors and Management Committee, sign written commitments  
to comply with the Code provisions in the prescribed form

The Commission’s performance is reported to the Chairman 
of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee on an annual 
basis. The Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Management  
Committee may impose sanctions stipulated by the Code  
at his own initiative or at the Commission’s suggestion,  
or at the initiative of the violator’s immediate superior.

PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries organise awareness 
days to communicate to their employees the effective rules 
of business, including anti-corruption corporate ethics.  
Subsidiaries gather and consolidate information on measures 
taken to comply with the requirements and restrictions  
established by codes of corporate ethics.

Preventing and revealing corrupt practices

PJSC Gazprom’s management is consistently focused on  
improving its procedures for preventing and revealing corrupt 
practices in Gazprom Group.

During the year, the Company also worked on regula-
tions determining the lists of position of PJSC Gazprom’s  
administration employees participating in anti-corruption  
efforts. The management of PJSC Gazprom’s branches,  
subsidiaries and entities will have to prepare similar lists and 
organise training for employees included in the list. 

PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Security Service and corpo-

rate security departments of the Company’s subsidiaries  
prevent and reveal corrupt practices as prescribed by Russian 
laws and regulations of PJSC Gazprom. This work relies  
on an ongoing cooperation with departments responsible  
for internal audit, corporate cost management, asset manage-
ment and corporate relations, and with law enforcement 
agencies of the Russian Federation.

In 2018, the Commission took relevant measures covering 270 companies 
and entities controlled by PJSC Gazprom

All relevant managers of PJSC Gazprom have signed and submitted  
to the Commission for safekeeping written commitments to comply  
with the Code

Since November 2014, PJSC Gazprom has operated  
a Hotline to report incidents of perceived fraud, corruption, 
and embezzlement in Gazprom Group. Similar arrangements 
are in place at several PJSC Gazprom’s key subsidiaries.  
Employees of PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Security Service 
and corporate security departments of the Company’s  
subsidiaries review the received information (via digital  
communication channels, telephone or post, as well as  
reports made in person), including anonymous, to reveal 
preconditions for, and instances of, corruption at Gazprom 
Group. 

During 2018, the Company’s Corporate Security  
Service received over 200 reports to the Hotline. Following 
the investigation of these reports the Service has not  
identified any instances of corruption as defined by Article 1  
of Federal Law No. 273-FZ On Combating Corruption,  
dated 25 December 2008.

Hotline contact information is available on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

The Company has a framework for preventing and avoiding 
bad procurement practices.

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Ensuring Compliance of Operations  
with Legal Requirements

Anti-corruption framework for preventing and avoiding bad procurement practices 

—  Anti-corruption clauses of procurement contracts provide for  

disclosing counterparties’ ultimate beneficiaries.

—  The annual procurement plan is publicly available.
—  A dedicated collegial body, the Tender Committee, is established  
to summarise the competitive bidding and marketing research  
results. Gazprom Group closely monitors the membership of the 
Tender Committee to avoid any conflict of interest. Members of the 
Tender Committee who have vested interests in the procurement 
process results or are bidders’ employees or management shall 
withdraw (with a corresponding entry made in the minutes) and 
abstain from voting on the matter. Votes of the interested Tender 
Committee members are not taken into account when counting  
the votes following the procurement procedure. The Tender  
Committee’s decisions on the procurement results are guided by 
the principles of fair, equal, and objective treatment of the bidders 
based on the bid assessment and comparison criteria set out in  
the tender documentation (quotation request notice).

— 

—  Corporate entities and officers engaged in arranging and conducting 
procurements bear administrative liability for violating the procedure 
for procuring goods, works, and services, as prescribed by Article 
7.32.3 of the Russian Federation Code of Administrative Offences. 
In order to protect the rights of bidders to challenge the actions  
of the customer (organiser) pursuant to the Federal Law on 
procurement, the Provisions on Procurement provide for a 10-day 
period during which no contract may be awarded following a tender.
—  Bidders have the right and opportunity to propose to PJSC Gazprom 
(including anonymously) improvements to bidding procedures, 
comments and complaints regarding actions/omission of customers, 
organisers, and/or their officers, inform about unreasonable 
requirements to procurement items, suppliers (service providers), 
deadlines, and terms of delivery of goods (performing work, 
rendering services) in the tender documentation, as well as about 
other unreasonable restrictions of competition during the 
procurement process. The feedback form for potential bidders is 
available in the Tenders section of PJSC Gazprom’s official website.

Corporate security departments of the Company’s subsi-
diaries and entities send quarterly reports on corruption  
prevention progress and revealed cases of possible corrupt 
practices to PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Security Service  
and inform the Service of decisions made following the  
investigation of such cases.

The Anti-Corruption Policy of PJSC Gazprom is available  
on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

Countering the Unlawful Use of Insider Information  
and Market Manipulation

Under Russian statutory requirements, PJSC Gazprom  
counters the unlawful use of insider information, has the rules  
regulating access to its insider information and protection  
of confidentiality of such information, and determines the 
framework of monitoring compliance with the relevant laws.

PJSC Gazprom has a business unit responsible for com-

pliance with insider laws and regulations.

Duties of the business unit responsible  
for insider information 

—  Monitors changes in the laws on countering the unlawful use  

of insider information and market manipulation 

—  Updates the Company’s local regulations 
—  Updates relevant sections of PJSC Gazprom’s website 
—  Updates insider lists 
—  Communicates with regulators such as the Bank of Russia and 

— 

exchanges; updated insider lists are sent to the market operators  
at their request
Informs insiders, including PJSC Gazprom’s employees, of the 
applicable legal requirements on a regular basis; Information for 
Insiders, which is updated in line with changes in legislation and/or 
PJSC Gazprom’s local regulations, is sent to the persons included  
in PJSC Gazprom’s insider list

—  Monitors compliance with the laws on countering the unlawful use 

of insider information 

In line with changes in the Russian legislation in 2018, 
the List of Insider Information of PJSC Gazprom was 
extended.

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom and its employees fully complied with 
the laws on countering the unlawful use of insider information.

The List of Insider Information of PJSC Gazprom is available  
on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

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Share Capital and Securities Market

PJSC Gazprom’s key principle in shareholder relations  
is to provide equal rights and efficiently protect the 
interests of all security holders. The Company takes 
further steps to enhance its corporate governance 
practice, increase transparency, and maintain  
a constructive dialogue with the investment community.

Shareholding Structure

PJSC Gazprom’s charter capital is RUB 118,367,564,500 di-
vided into 23,673,512,900 ordinary shares with a par value of 
RUB 5 each. State registration number of the issue is 1-02-
00028-A. The state registration date is 30 December 1998. 
The Company has no preferred shares. 

PJSC Gazprom’s shareholding structure, %

Name

The Russian Federation 
represented by the Federal Agency 
for State Property Management

AO ROSNEFTEGAZ*

AO Rosgazifikatsiya*

ADR holders**

Other registered holders

As at 31 December 
2017

As at 31 December 
2018

38.37

10.97

0.89

25.20

24.57

38.37

10.97

0.89

24.13

25.64

  *   As at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2018, the cumulative share in PJSC Gazprom 
directly or indirectly controlled by the Russian Federation totals 50.23% and is owned 
through the full ownership of AO ROSNEFTEGAZ which also holds a 74.55% stake  
in AO Rosgazifikatsiya.

**  The Bank of New York Mellon issued ADRs on PJSC Gazprom shares.

As the major shareholder of PJSC Gazprom, the Russian 
Federation holds a more than 50% controlling stake (includ-
ing direct and indirect ownership) in PJSC Gazprom. The 
Russian Federation does not have a special right  
to manage PJSC Gazprom’s affairs (a “golden share”).

The Memorandum of Intent of the Russian Federation as the Major Shareholder  
of PJSC Gazprom regarding PJSC Gazprom shares is available  
on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

According to the Memorandum of Intent of the Russian  
Federation as the Major Shareholder of PJSC Gazprom  
regarding, the Planned Forecast (Programme) for the  
Privatisation of Federal Property and the 2017–2019 Federal 
Property Privatisation Guidelines (approved by Decree of  
the Russian Government No. 227-r dated 8 February 2017), 
there are no plans to dispose of any PJSC Gazprom shares 
owned by the federal government. In 2018, PJSC Gazprom 
received no information on any special agreements between 
PJSC Gazprom’s shareholders.

464,969  shareholders

the number of shareholders included in the list  
of persons entitles to participate in PJSC Gazprom’s 
annual General Shareholders Meeting in 2018 

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Share Capital and Securities Market

Information on PJSC Gazprom shares owned by PJSC Gazprom  
and its subsidiaries 

PJSC Gazprom’s market capitalisation in 2018,  
USD bn

As at 31 December 2018, there were no PJSC Gazprom shares the title  
to which was transferred to the Company. At the same time, as at the  
said date, PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries held 934 million ordinary shares 
of PJSC Gazprom, including American depositary receipts (ADRs) 
representing 639 million ordinary shares of PJSC Gazprom, which in 
total represents 6.6% of the total number of ordinary shares of  
PJSC Gazprom.

4.0

3.8

3.6

3.4

3.2

Stock Market and Capitalisation

PJSC Gazprom shares are included in the first (top) level 
quotation list of the Moscow Exchange and PAO Saint  
Petersburg Exchange.

In October 1996, the Company listed depositary receipts 

on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). The ADRs certifying 
the rights to PJSC Gazprom ordinary shares under foreign 
law were issued by The Bank of New York Mellon as  
depositary bank. An ADR stands for two PJSC Gazprom 
shares. ADRs on PJSC Gazprom shares are traded on  
the London, Berlin, and Frankfurt exchanges, the Moscow  
Exchange, the US OTC market, and on the Singapore  
OTC market among qualified institutional buyers (QIBs).  
The LSE accounts for the bulk of trade in PJSC Gazprom 
ADRs. PJSC Gazprom explores opportunities to expand  
on Asia Pacific exchanges.

46 %

PJSC Gazprom shares in free float  
as at 31 December 2018 
(according to the Moscow Exchange) 

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s market capitalisation increased by 
17.6% year-on-year in rouble equivalent; as at 31 December 
2018, its capitalisation stood at RUB 3.6 tn, the equivalent  
of USD 52.3 bn. MOEX Russia Index increased by 12.3% over 
the same period. The rise in PJSC Gazprom’s capitalisation 
was mostly driven by a record-high increase in production 
volumes and export volumes to Europe in 2018. Also, gas 
prices in Europe went up considerably in the reporting period 
following oil prices, which enabled analysts and investors  
to raise their free cash flow expectations, and consequently, 
the expected dividend rate for the reporting period.

PJSC Gazprom share price growth in 2018,  
and increase in MOEX Russia Index over the  
same period.

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

Note. Market capitalisation is calculated as the daily rouble-denominated closing price  
on the Moscow Exchange multiplied by the total number of PJSC Gazprom shares issued.

The total shareholder return was 0.242 in 2018, due to an in-
crease in the market value of the Company shares.

PJSC Gazprom shares are on the list of underlying secu-
rities for stock indices, including MSCI Russia, MSCI Emerg-
ing Markets, FTSE Russia IOB, STOXX All Europe 100, as well 
as indices of leading Russian stock exchanges. 

Main indices of Russian exchanges  
which include the stock of PJSC Gazprom

PJSC Gazprom’s share index weight  
as at 31 December 2018

Index

MOEX Russia Index

RTS Index

MICEX Oil and Gas Index

PJSC Gazprom ordinary share price performance  
and daily trading volumes on the Moscow Exchange in 2018

170

160

150

140

130

12.62

12.62

14.22

100

80

60

40

20

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

Share price, RUB

Trading volume, mm shares

PJSC Gazprom ADR price performance and daily trading volumes on 
the LSE in 2018

5.5

5.0

4.5

4.0

3.5

50

40

30

20

10

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02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

ADR price, USD

Trading volume, mm shares

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Capital and Securities Market

Dividend Policy

In developing its recommendations for PJSC Gazprom’s  
General Shareholders Meeting on profit distribution, including 
dividend payouts, the Board of Directors seeks to ensure 
high financial stability of PJSC Gazprom and the implemen-
tation of its long-term development strategy, as well as protect 
the rights of, and increase returns for, shareholders of 
PJSC Gazprom both through dividend payouts and increased 
market capitalisation of the Company.

The Company’s full dividend history is available on PJSC Gazprom’s website  

 www.gazprom.com

PJSC Gazprom’s dividend history in 2009–2018

Dividend per share, RUB

2009

2.39

2010

3.85

2011

8.97

2012

5.99

2013

7.20

2014

7.20

2015

2016

7.89 8.0397

2017

8.04

2018*

16.61

Dividend payout ratio, share of PJSC Gazprom’s  
net profit under RAS (parent company), %

Dividend payout ratio, share of Gazprom Group’s IFRS 
profit attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom, %

9

7 

PJSC Gazprom’s dividend yield**, %

 1.3

 2.0

25

24

25

27

90

46

46

190

9

16

5.2 

12

4.2

15 

5.2 

107

5.5

24

5.8

20

5.2 

27

6.2

42

27

10.8

   *  Recommended dividend shown for 2018.
**   Dividend yield for the relevant period is calculated as a ratio of total dividend paid per share for the relevant year to the share price as at 31 December. 

PJSC Gazprom’s dividends paid in 2018 for 2017 as at 31 December 2018

Total

including dividends on shares:

Accrued,  
RUB thousand

Paid,  
RUB thousand

Unpaid,  
RUB thousand*

Unpaid  
to accrued,  
%

190,335,044

190,005,139

329,905

0.17

held by the Russian Federation represented by the Federal Agency  
for State Property Management

held by individuals and corporate entities whose rights to shares  
are accounted for in the register

held by individuals and corporate entities whose rights to shares  
are accounted for by the depositary maintaining a nominee holder 
account in the issuer’s register** 

held by unidentified persons

73,037,986

73,037,986

–

27,100,385

26,916,208

184,177

90,196,521

90,050,945

145,576

152

–

152

–

0.68

0.16

100.00

    *    No dividend payouts were made to individuals or corporate entities who had failed to provide clear payout details as per clauses 8 and 9 of Article 42 of Federal Law No. 208-FZ  
On Joint-Stock Companies, dated 26 December 1995. Dividends accrued on shares held by unidentified persons are paid out as soon as the title to securities is established. 

**   PJSC Gazprom paid RUB 90,196,521 thousand in dividends to nominee holders on 2 August 2018 in execution of the Annual General Shareholders Meeting resolutions on dividend  

payouts based on PJSC Gazprom’s 2017 results, which was held on 29 June 2018. As at 31 December 2018, the amount of dividends nominee holders failed to transfer as prescribed  
by the securities laws of the Russian Federation for reasons beyond their control (clause 8 and clause 9, Article 42 of Federal Law No. 208-FZ dated 26 December 1995) totalled  
RUB 145,576 thousand.

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Share Capital and Securities Market

PJSC Gazprom’s dividends paid in 2018 for 2014–2016, RUB thousand

Shareholder category

Corporate entities*

Individuals*

Nominee holders**

Holders unidentified as at the time of accrual***

Unpaid as at  
1 January 2018

Paid in 2018

4,110

541,222

383,214

365

–

34,449

102,094

–

Reinstated in 2018 
as retained 
earnings upon 
expiry of the 
limitation period

1,167

157,661

83,051

99

Unpaid as at  
1 January 2018

2,943

349,112

198,069

266

Total

928,911

136,543

241,978

550,390

  *   No dividend payouts were made to individuals or corporate entities who had failed to provide clear and required payout details as per Federal Law No. 208-FZ On Joint-Stock Companies 

dated 26 December 1995. 

  **   The nominee holders who failed to transfer dividends as prescribed by the securities laws of the Russian Federation for reasons beyond their control (clause 8 and clause 9, Article 42  

of Federal Law No. 208-FZ dated 26 December 1995).

***  Dividends accrued on shares held by unidentified persons are paid out as soon as the title to securities is established.

Therefore, dividends on PJSC Gazprom shares recommended 
for distribution for 2018 will amount to 27% of Gazprom 
Group’s IFRS profit for the year attributable to the owners of 
PJSC Gazprom and will exceed the 2017 dividends by 2.1x. 
In the coming years, decisions on the dividend rate will 
be based on annual analysis of the international oil and gas 
markets and the situation on the financial markets, and will 
depend on whether net profit is backed by free cash flow. 
PJSC Gazprom expects that with the macroeconomic environ-
ment remaining positive, after the commissioning of major 
capex projects, higher free cash flow will enable the Company 
to further increase dividends.

Since 2015, PJSC Gazprom has been paying per share divi-
dend in rouble equivalent not lower than the level achieved in 
the previous year. 

2.8  x

Increase in dividends on PJSC Gazprom shares 
compared to those paid for 2012

For 2018, PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors recommended 
to distribute record-high dividends of RUB 16.61 per share. 
Dividend payouts will total RUB 393.2 bn. 

After commissioning of major capex projects in 2019, 
the higher free cash flow will support further dividend 
increase if the macroeconomic environment remains 
positive.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Share Capital and Securities Market

Credit Ratings

Credit ratings assigned to PJSC Gazprom by Standard & 
Poor’s and Fitch, are comparable with sovereign foreign  
currency ratings of the Russian Federation, while Moody’s 
rating is one notch above the sovereign rating.

In 2018, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s upgraded their  
credit ratings for the Company, while the rating assigned  
by Fitch remained unchanged. In early 2019, Moody’s 
upgraded PJSC Gazprom’s credit rating again.

Credit ratings of PJSC Gazprom

Rating agency

Standard & Poor’s

Fitch Ratings

Moody’s

Dagong

ACRA

Long-term foreign currency rating

Rating date

BBB− (stable outlook)

BBB− (positive outlook)

Baa2 (stable outlook)

AAA (stable outlook)

AAA (stable outlook)

27 February 2018

25 September 2018

12 February 2019

30 October 2018

31 January 2019

For more details on PJSC Gazprom’s credit ratings see PJSC Gazprom’s website  

 www.gazprom.com

Bond Issues

PJSC Gazprom raises funds in the international capital  
markets through the EMTN (Euro Medium Term Note)  
Programme. Also, in 2018, PJSC Gazprom closed a deal  
to issue yen-denominated bonds guaranteed by Japan  
Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC). Additionally,  
the Company places rouble bonds.

The EMTN Programme is a revolving multi-currency credit 
line for up to USD 40 bn (the maximum outstanding principal 
amount).

As at 31 December 2018, there were 22 Eurobond  

issues outstanding for the total amount of USD 10.05 bn, 
EUR 5.75 bn, CHF 2.25 bn, and GBP 1.35 bn. The issuer  
is Gaz Capital S.A. (Luxembourg), a special-purpose  
vehicle. 

The JBIC-guaranteed JPY 65 bn bond issue has  
a maturity of 10 years and a 1.01% coupon rate. The issuer  
is Gaz Capital S.A. (Luxembourg), a special-purpose  
vehicle. 

PJSC Gazprom’s foreign currency-denominated bonds 
are historically purchased by a wide range of investors with 
different country and institutional backgrounds.

PJSC Gazprom’s outstanding Eurobond issues placed under the EMTN Programme as at 31 December 2018

Size

USD 1.2 bn

USD 1.3 bn

USD 1.25 bn

USD 2.25 bn

USD 0.6 bn

USD 1.0 bn

USD 0.8 bn

USD 0.9 bn

EUR 1.0 bn

EUR 0.5 bn

GBP 0.5 bn

CHF 0.5 bn

EUR 0.75 bn

EUR 1.0 bn

CHF 0.5 bn

USD 0.75 bn

Placement date

Maturity date

Coupon, %

ISIN

28.04.2004 

28.04.2034 

8.625

XS0191754729

07.03.2007 

07.03.2022 

6.51

XS0290580595

16.08.2007 

16.08.2037 

23.04.2009 

23.04.2019 

23.11.2011 

23.01.2021 

19.07.2012 

19.07.2022 

06.02.2013 

06.02.2020 

06.02.2013 

06.02.2028 

21.03.2013 

20.03.2020 

21.03.2013 

21.03.2025 

25.09.2013 

25.09.2020 

25.10.2013 

25.10.2019 

26.02.2014 

26.02.2021 

7.288

9.25

5.999

4.95

3.85

4.95

3.389

4.364

5.338

2.85

3.6

XS0316524130

XS0424860947

XS0708813810

XS0805570354

XS0885733153

XS0885736925

XS0906946008

XS0906949523

XS0974126186

CH0226274261

XS1038646078

17.11.2016 

17.11.2023 

3.125

XS1521039054

30.11.2016 

30.11.2021 

23.03.2017 

23.03.2027 

2.75

4.95

CH0346828400

XS1585190389

206206

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

 
Share Capital and Securities Market

PJSC Gazprom’s rouble bonds outstanding as at 31 December 2018 (continued)

Size

GBP 0.85 bn

CHF 0.5 bn

EUR 0.75 bn

CHF 0.75 bn

EUR 0.75 bn

EUR 1.0 bn

Placement date

Maturity date

Coupon, %

ISIN

06.04.2017 

06.04.2024 

19.07.2017 

19.07.2022 

22.11.2017 

22.11.2024 

06.03.2018 

06.03.2023 

21.03.2018 

21.03.2026 

4.25

2.25

2.25

1.45

2.5

XS1592279522

CH0374882816

XS1721463500

CH0404311711

XS1795409082

16.11.2018 

24.01.2024 

2.949

XS1911645049

PJSC Gazprom’s rouble bonds outstanding as at 31 December 2018

Size, RUB bn 

Placement date

Maturity date

Callability

Coupon, %

Registration number

Issuer

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

5.0

5.0

10.0

10.0

10.0

15.0

15.0

27.11.2013

21.10.2043

27.11.2013

21.10.2043

If the coupon rate 
reaches  
or exceeds 10%

If the coupon rate 
reaches  
or exceeds 10%

Calculated  
by issuer  
with formula*

Calculated 
by issuer  
with formula*

15.02.2017

03.02.2027

07.02.2024

15.02.2017

03.02.2027

07.02.2024

27.02.2018

15.02.2028

18.02.2025

27.02.2018

15.02.2028

18.02.2025

27.02.2018

15.02.2028

18.02.2025

27.02.2018

15.02.2028

18.02.2025

8.9

8.9

7.15

7.15

7.15

7.15

4B02-19-00028-A

PJSC Gazprom

4B02-20-00028-A

PJSC Gazprom

4B02-05-36400-R

4B02-06-36400-R

4B02-01-36400-R

4B02-02-36400-R

4B02-03-36400-R

4B02-04-36400-R

OOO Gazprom 
capital**

OOO Gazprom 
capital**

OOO Gazprom 
capital**

OOO Gazprom 
capital**

OOO Gazprom 
capital**

OOO Gazprom 
capital**

31.07.2018

31.07.2018

31.07.2018

12.07.2033

23.06.2048

23.06.2048

22.07.2025

22.07.2025

22.07.2025

8.1***

8.1***

8.1***

4B02-07-00028-A

PJSC Gazprom

4B02-22-00028-A

PJSC Gazprom

4B02-23-00028-A

PJSC Gazprom

  *  Ki = (CPI−100 %)+1 %, where:

  Ki means the interest rate for the ith coupon period, but not less than 0.01% per annum
  CPI means the consumer price index calculated for the Russian Federation and expressed as percentage year-on-year.

  **  Special-purpose subsidiary for raising funds in the Russian financial market.
 ***   The interest rate is for the 1st to 14th coupon period. Starting from the 15th coupon period, the interest rate is determined according to paragraph 9.3 of the Resolution on Securities Issue.

For more details on PJSC Gazprom’s bond issues see PJSC Gazprom’s website  

 www.gazprom.com

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
 
Share Capital and Securities Market

Shareholder and Investor Relations

PJSC Gazprom’s securities are among the most liquid  
financial instruments in the Russian market. The Company’s 
investor base comprises several thousand institutional  
investors, including major foreign investors, such as invest-
ment funds, pension funds, banks, and insurance companies, 
as well as private investors. Investors based in the United 
States, the UK, and mainland Europe remain the largest  
minority holders of PJSC Gazprom shares and ADRs.

Geography of institutional investors in PJSC Gazprom shares  
and ADRs as at 31 December 2018, %

USA

Europe

UK

Switzerland

Other European countries

Singapore

Russia

Other countries

Source: NASDAQ

42 

41 

21 

5

15 

7 

5 

5 

The Company fosters an ongoing dialogue with the invest-
ment community. Investment analysts and investors are  
engaged regularly through a range of formats. 

170 

The number of managers and analysts from leading 
global investment funds and credit institutions  
who attended Gazprom’s Investor Day in 2018 

PJSC Gazprom promotes regular direct communication  
between the Company’s management and analysts and  
investors, including through conference calls, road shows,  
or site visits to the Group’s production facilities. Represen-
tatives of PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries and entities 
have regular meetings with investors and are frequent  
speakers at national and global conferences held by leading 
investment banks. 

Investors commended the possibility of a dialogue 
with PJSC Gazprom’s independent directors,  
noting the importance of holding such meetings  
on a regular basis.

The Company also runs road shows in the regions with  
the highest concentrations of existing and potential 
investors.

Meetings of independent members of the Board of Directors with representatives of the investment community 

Meeting date

Meeting location

Independent 
Director attending 
the meetings

Matters discussed at the meetings

28 August  
2018

Moscow

Timur Kulibaev

PJSC Gazprom’s strategy, activities of the Board of Directors, key projects, budgeting,  
debt management, ways to increase the Company’s capitalisation, dividend policy

4–7 December 
2018 

Frankfurt, 
Stockholm

Viktor Martynov

PJSC Gazprom’s strategy, activities of the Board of Directors, environmental issues and 
corporate governance, review of the key projects, the Company’s investment programme, 
prospects for increasing dividend payouts

2018 highlights in shareholder and investor relations

Date

February

30 March

26 April

27 April

30 May 

May–June

6 June

29 June

Event

Investor Day in London (6 February) and New York (8 February)

Publication of PJSC Gazprom’s 2017 RAS Financial Statements

Publication of the 2017 Annual Financial Report under FSA requirements,  
including the 2017 IFRS Financial Statements

Conference call with investors on Gazprom Group’s 2017 IFRS Financial Statements

Publication of Gazprom Group’s Q1 2018 IFRS Financial Statements,  
a conference call with investors on the Financial Statements

Press briefings of PJSC Gazprom’s top management on the 2017 results  
and key areas of the Company’s development

Publication of PJSC Gazprom draft Annual Report 2017

PJSC Gazprom’s annual General Shareholders Meeting

208208

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Share Capital and Securities Market

Meetings of independent members of the Board of Directors with representatives of the investment community (continued)

Date

3–6 July

19 July

29 August

31 August

5 October 

30 November

3 December

17 December

Event

Investor and analyst visits to Gazprom Group’s production facilities

Record date for PJSC Gazprom’s dividend based on PJSC Gazprom’s 2017 results

Publication of Gazprom Group’s Q2 2018 IFRS Financial Statements

Conference call with investors on Gazprom Group’s Q2 2018 IFRS Financial Statements

Speech by Alexey Miller, Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee,  
at the St Petersburg International Gas Forum

Publication of Gazprom Group’s Q3 2018 IFRS Financial Statements

Conference call with investors on Gazprom Group’s Q3 2018 IFRS Financial Statements

Meeting of the Coordinating Committee for Shareholder and Investor Relations

Largest Russian and foreign investment banks publish  
regular analyst reports on PJSC Gazprom shares.  
As at the end of 2018, all analysts recommended to “buy” 
(“over-weight”) or “hold” (“neutral”).

Guidance for PJSC Gazprom shares in 2018

Guidance, end of 2017

Guidance, end of 2018

AO Gazprombank

Over-weight

Over-weight

Company

OOO BCS

Hold

OOO IC Veles Capital

Under review

AO VTB Capital

ATON

Buy

Buy

SOVA Capital Limited  
(Otkritie Capital)

PAO BANK URALSIB

Hold

Buy

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Neutral 

Citigroup

Credit Suisse

Deutsche Bank

Goldman Sachs

HSBC

J.P. Morgan

Morgan Stanley

Raiffeisen Bank

Renaissance Capital

Sberbank CIB

UBS

WOOD & Company

Buy

Under-weight

Buy

Hold

Hold

Over-weight

Sell

Hold

Hold

Buy

Hold

Buy

Buy

Hold

Hold

Buy

Buy

Buy

Hold

Buy

Change

Upgrade

–

Downgrade

No adjustments

No adjustments

Upgrade

No adjustments

No adjustments

No adjustments

Termination of coverage

–

Buy

Buy

Buy

Neutral

Buy

Buy

Buy

Buy

Hold

Buy

No adjustments

Upgrade

Upgrade

Downgrade

Upgrade

Upgrade

Upgrade

No adjustments

No adjustments

No adjustments

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Contact details of investment analysts regularly covering PJSC Gazprom are available 
on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

PJSC Gazprom intends to further streamline its relations with 
existing and potential investors and shareholders to develop 
a meaningful dialogue with the investment community,  
increase the Company’s capitalisation, and reduce the cost 
of new borrowings.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
Appendices

210
210210

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018
PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

210PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Major and Interested Party Transactions  212 

Disposal of Non-core Assets  
by PJSC Gazprom and Subsidiaries  213

Implementation of Presidential and Governmental 
Directives and Instructions  214

Energy Consumption by PJSC Gazprom  
and its Actual Cost  220

Additional Information for the Annual Report available 
on PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Website  221 

Gazprom Group’s Operating and Marketing 
Geography  222

Glossary  226

Contacts  230

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018211PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Major and Interested Party Transactions

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom closed no transactions treated as ma-
jor transactions under the applicable laws of the Russian Fed-
eration.

For details of transactions closed by Gazprom in the re-
porting year and treated as interested party transactions under 
the applicable laws of the Russian Federation see the Report 
on PJSC Gazprom’s Interested Party Transactions in 2018 ap-
proved by Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors 
No. 3277 dated 21 May 2019 and available on the web pages 
used by PJSC Gazprom for information disclosure: www.
gazprom.com and www.e-disclosure.ru.

The Report on PJSC Gazprom’s Interested Party Transactions in 2018 is available on 
PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

The Report on PJSC Gazprom’s Interested Party Transactions in 2018 is available on 
PJSC Gazprom’s page on the website of Interfax — Centre for Corporate Information 
Disclosure (information is available in Russian only) 

 www.e-disclosure.ru

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Disposal of Non-core Assets 
by PJSC Gazprom and Subsidiaries

Actual proceeds from non-core asset disposal by PJSC Gazprom 
and its subsidiaries in 2018 totalled RUB 18.21 bn (excluding  
intra-group transactions — RUB 6.36 bn), including:
— 

those owned by PJSC Gazprom — RUB 12.28 bn  
(excluding intra-group transactions — RUB 0.91 bn)
those owned by PJSC Gazprom’s subsidiaries —  
RUB 5.93 bn (excluding intra-group transactions —  
RUB 5.45 bn).

— 

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Implementation of Presidential and Governmental 
Directives and Instructions

Disclosure of Information on Ownership Structures, 
including Beneficiaries, by Counterparties under 
Existing Contracts 

(Instruction of Prime Minister of the Russian Federation 
Vladimir Putin No. VP-P13-9308 dated 28 December 2011 
and Instruction of Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian 
Federation Igor Sechin No. IS-P13-80 dated 12 January 
2012)

From 1 January 2018 through 31 December 2018,  
PJSC Gazprom informed the Russian Ministry of Energy, Fed-
eral Tax Service and Federal Service for Financial Monitoring 
(Rosinfomonitoring) of:
—  87,491 existing contracts (with 4,550 contracts signed  
by PJSC Gazprom and 82,941 contracts signed by sub-
sidiaries or associates directly and/or indirectly con-
trolled by PJSC Gazprom by more than 50%)

—  changes in the ownership structure and/or executive 

bodies of PJSC Gazprom’s counterparties

—  changes in the ownership structure and/or executive 

bodies of the counterparties of subsidiaries and associ-
ates directly and/or indirectly controlled by  
PJSC Gazprom by more than 50% in total.

On Establishing Engineering Units and R&D Centres on 
Russky Island (Vladivostok) 

(List of Instructions of President of the Russian Federation 
Vladimir Putin No. Pr-1849 dated 10 October 2018 issued 
following the 2017 Eastern Economic Forum, which was held 
on from 11 to 13 September 2018)

A number of initiatives is being implemented to provide engi-
neering capabilities for offshore hydrocarbon production and 
natural gas liquefaction projects carried out by Gazprom 
Group in the Russian Far East.
—  A decision is pending on details of establishing  

a dedicated engineering unit, the Far Eastern branch  
of OOO Gazprom 335, on Russky Island, as well as the 
phased approach to its development, including objec-
tives, primary activity, technical and economic parame-
ters, etc.

—  The Company is now collaborating with Far Eastern Fed-
eral University (FEFU), including on permanently setting 
up the Far Eastern branch of OOO Gazprom 335 on 
property leased from FEFU.

—  Taking into account the need for FEFU to comply with 
corporate procedures established by Russian laws for 
federal state autonomous higher education institutions, 
the considerable time taken by the procedures and the 
lack of accommodation options on Russky Island, and 
aiming to absolutely ensure the launch of the Far Eastern 
branch of OOO Gazprom 335 in 2019, a decision has 
been taken that at the initial stage, employees of the 
newly created structural unit will be accommodated on 
the inland part of Vladivostok (the site has been found 
and the lease contract approved).

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Implementation of Presidential and Governmental 
Directives and Instructions

Charitable Funds and Sponsorship Support

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-250 dated 9 February 2018 on providing  
RUB 150 mm financial support to build a block of flats for 
rehousing families from ramshackle homes in the Elshanka 
village, the Saratov Region)

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom channelled RUB 75 mm under  
a donation agreement to build a block of flats with integrated 
and attached premises located at 2 Moskovskoye Shosse, 
Saratov, Saratov Region, for rehousing families from ram-
shackle homes in the Elshanka village in Saratov’s Leninsky 
District. The remaining funds will be donated according to 
schedule, in 2019.

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-529 on providing EUR 10 mm financial support 
to Dinamo Riga in the 2017/2018 season and upcoming years 
for the hockey club to participate in the Kontinental Hockey 
League Championship, dated 20 March 2017)

In pursuance of the instruction, two Gazprom Group compa-
nies (OOO Gazprom export and JSC Latvijas Gaze) chan-
nelled EUR 10.7 mm in sponsorship support to the hockey 
club in 2018.

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-1991on providing financial support to organise 
and hold a round-the-world polar expedition in 2018 as part 
of the World Oceanic International Flight, dated 27 
September 2017)

In the reporting year, PJSC Gazprom channelled RUB 96.8 mm 
under a donation agreement to organise and hold a round-
the-world polar expedition in summer 2018 as part of the 
World Oceanic International Flight featuring Oleg Atkov, Pilot-
Cosmonaut of the USSR and Hero of the Soviet Union, and 
Valery Tokarev, Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation 
and Hero of the Russian Federation.

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-1066 on providing support to the Russian 
Olympic Committee in preparing for the 2022 Olympics; the 
amount of financial support is expected to remain at the 
same level, dated 21 June 2018)

In pursuance of the instruction, PJSC Gazprom signed 
sponsorship agreements with the Russian Olympic Com-
mittee (ROC) to support events, projects, and programmes 
implemented by ROC for the Russian Olympic team and 
Olympic delegation to get proper training and support and 
participate in the Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, 
the European Games, and the European Youth Olympic Fes-
tivals, as well as to support activities under the programmes 
aiming to promote elite and amateur sports. Payments under 
the agreements are made in 2018–2019 according to sched-
ule, the amount of financial support remained at the same 
level.

(Instruction of Prime Minister of the Russian Federation 
Dmitry Medvedev No. DM-P12-2800r on a project to build  
a fitness facility in Ivanovo, dated 16 May 2018)

In 2018, the project to build a fitness facility with an ice rink 
and a swimming pool in Ivanovo was included in the Gazprom 
for Children Programme. The facility is expected to be com-
missioned in Q4 2021.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Implementation of Presidential and Governmental 
Directives and Instructions

Procurement Standards for Certain Types of Goods, 
Works, and Services

(Russian Government Directives No. 2793p-P13 dated 19 
April 2016 approved by First Deputy Prime Minister of the 
Russian Federation Igor Shuvalov)

The Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom passed Resolution 
No. 2770 dated 29 June 2016 comprising the instructions 
outlined in the directives.

For Order of PJSC Gazprom No. 7 dated 10 January 

2019 outlining procurement standards for certain types  
of goods (works, services) see PJSC Gazprom’s website: 
(http://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/21/053269/pri-
kaz_10.01.2019.pdf). Procurement standards are used in 
planning PJSC Gazprom’s procurement procedures. The 
progress of PJSC Gazprom’s procurement is monitored, in-
cluding in terms of compliance with the approved procure-
ment plan and the respective procurement standards for 
goods, works, and services to cater for PJSC Gazprom’s 
needs, as well as in terms of compliance of the purpose  
of goods, works, and services procured by PJSC Gazprom  
with the activities outlined in the Articles of Association. Fur-
thermore, the adjustment (update) of procurement stand-
ards for goods, works, and services to cater for  
PJSC Gazprom’s needs, is carried out.

Adjustment of Strategic Planning Documents  
in the Russian Federation

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-2699, dated 25 December 2017, sub-paragraph 
d, paragraph 1) 

As part of a Working Group of the Ministry of Energy of the 
Russian Federation, PJSC Gazprom, jointly with relevant min-
istries, authorities, and organisations, took part in the efforts 
to update the Energy Security Doctrine of the Russian Feder-
ation. The draft Energy Security Doctrine of the Russian Fed-
eration was approved at the meeting of the Security Council 
of the Russian Federation chaired by President of the Russian 
Federation Vladimir Putin on 29 November 2018.

Introduction of Professional Standards  
into the Activities of PJSC Gazprom, Its Subsidiaries 
and Entities  

(Russian Government Directives No. 5119p-P13 dated 14 July 
2016 approved by First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian 
Federation Igor Shuvalov)

Pursuant to Resolution of the Board of Directors of  
PJSC Gazprom No. 2802 dated 7 September 2016 on the in-
troduction of professional standards into the activities  
of PJSC Gazprom, its subsidiaries and entities, Alexey Miller, 
Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s Management Committee,  
was instructed to introduce professional standards into the 
activities of PJSC Gazprom, its subsidiaries and entities 
through approving and executing respective plans and re-
viewing this matter at least once every six months at the 
meetings of the Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom.

In pursuance of this resolution, the 2017–2019 Action 

Plan to introduce professional standards into the activities  
of PJSC Gazprom, its subsidiaries and entities was approved.
Taking into account the requirements of the Action Plan, 
the development and introduction of professional standards 
into the activities of PJSC Gazprom are carried out in line  
with annual plans. The results of these efforts are reviewed 
once every six months at the meetings of the Board of Di-
rectors of PJSC Gazprom.

Procurement of High-tech Products for Civilian  
use from Defence Industry Organisations

(Minutes of the Defence Conference on Diversifying  
the Manufacturing of High-Tech Products for Civilian Use  
by Defence Industry Organisations No. RD-P22-2500, dated  
27 April 2018)

PJSC Gazprom prepared and submitted to the Russian Min-
istry of Industry and Trade its proposals to create a mecha-
nism for financing a consolidated order of Mi-171A2 helicop-
ters for offshore operations by companies operating in the 
fuel and energy sector.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Implementation of Presidential and Governmental 
Directives and Instructions

Gas Infrastructure Expansion and Gas Supply 
to Regions

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-1900 to ensure gas supplies in the Lyubimov 
microdistrict in the right-bank area of Berezniki with the 
Usolye (Pyskor) gas distribution station, dated 2 October 
2016)

In 2018, the Lyubimov gas distribution station was commis-
sioned.

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-1112 to include the construction of a branch to 
Kirillov — Belozersk — Lipin Bor — Vytegra (the Vologda 
Region) — Pudozh (the Republic of Karelia) in PJSC 
Gazprom’s Investment Programme, dated 15 May 2014)

The branch to Kirillov — Belozersk — Lipin Bor — Vytegra 
(the Vologda Region) was included in PJSC Gazprom’s 2019 
Investment Programme.

Pricing in the Russian Gas Market

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-68 dated 16 January 2018; Instruction of Deputy 
Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Kozak No. 
DK-P9-4434 dated 19 July 2018; Instruction of Prime Minister 
of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev No. DM-P9-5068r 
dated 20 July 2018; Minutes of meeting at the office of 
Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Kozak 
and Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation — 
Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal 
District Yury Trutnev No. DK-P9-213pr dated 28 October 
2018)

In pursuance of the instruction to cancel government price 
regulation for the natural gas sold to produce methanol for 
exports, the Government of the Russian Federation adopted 
Resolution No. 1282 on certain matters of gas sales in the 
Russian Federation dated 29 October 2018 which cancels 
government price regulation for natural gas sold to produce 
methanol for exports.

(Instruction of Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian 
Federation — Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to the Far 
Eastern Federal District Yury Trutnev No. YuT-P9-58 dated  
12 January 2018; Minutes of meetings at the Ministry  
of Energy of the Russian Federation No. 05-6pr dated  
26 January 2018 and No. 05-34pr dated 9 May 2018)

In pursuance of the instruction to cancel government price 
regulation for the natural gas sold to produce refined gas 
products and gas chemical products for exports, jointly with 
gas chemical companies and federal executive authorities, 
an aligned stance on pricing principles was developed to fur-
ther elaborate the respective draft resolution of the Govern-
ment of the Russian Federation.

(Instruction of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir 
Putin No. Pr-2699 dated 8 December 2017; Instruction  
of Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry 
Kozak No. DK-P9-3486 dated 19 June 2018)

In pursuance of the instruction to cancel government price 
regulation for the natural gas produced with the use of lique-
faction and/or regasification technology from the gas pro-
duced by PJSC Gazprom and its affiliates, owners of regional 
gas supply systems and supplied to other than household 
consumers, the Government of the Russian Federation 
adopted Resolution No. 1442 dated 30 November 2018 to 
amend certain decrees of the Russian Government on gas 
price regulation to cancel price regulation for  
the natural gas supplied to industrial consumers using lique-
faction and/or regasification technology.

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Implementation of Presidential and Governmental 
Directives and Instructions

Implementation of Programmes to dispose 
of PJSC Gazprom’s Non-core Assets 

(sub-paragraph c, paragraph 2 of Decree of the President  
of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin No. 596 dated  
7 May 2012)

In pursuance of sub-paragraph c, paragraph 2 of Decree of 
the President of the Russian Federation No. 596 dated 7 May 
2012, PJSC Gazprom consistently promotes the optimisation 
and disposal of non-core assets.

In pursuance of Russian Government Directives  
No. 4863p-P13 dated 7 July 2016, to enhance efforts aimed 
at further optimisation and disposal of non-core assets,  
PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors passed Resolution  
No. 2810 dated 27 September 2016 approving the Programme 
for the Disposal of PJSC Gazprom’s Non-Core Assets.

In pursuance of the Russian Government Directives  
No. 6604p-P13 dated 18 September 2017, PJSC Gazprom’s 
Board of Directors passed Resolution No. 3066 dated  
16 January 2018 approving the new version of the Pro-
gramme to align it with the Guidelines for Identifying and Dis-
posal of Non-Core Instruction Assets approved by Russian 
Government Decree No. 894r dated 10 May 2017. 

In 2018, PJSC Gazprom was disposing of non-core as-
sets as part of this Programme, Action Plan for the Disposal 
of PJSC Gazprom’s Non-Core Assets for 2018 (versions ap-
proved by resolutions of the Board of Directors No. 3052 
dated 19 December 2017 and No. 3184 dated  
20 November 2018) as well as the Register of Gazprom’s 
Non-Core Assets (versions approved by resolutions of the 
Board of Directors No. 3052 dated 19 December 2017,  
No. 3184 dated 20 November 2018, and No. 3204 dated  
28 December 2018).

The Register comprises three sections: Long-Term Fi-
nancial Investments (stock, shares), Real Property, and Mov-
able Property.

The information on PJSC Gazprom’s non-core assets subject 
to disposal and included in the Register of Gazprom’s Non-
Core Assets contains, among other things: the asset list, 
quantity; information on each non-core asset — asset de-
scription, type of activity associated with the asset, its book 
(depreciated) value, initial selling price (equal to its market 
value as assessed by an independent valuator), method of 
sale (primarily a public sale process), and encumbrances. 

The approval of the Programme, Register, and Plan was 
disclosed by PJSC Gazprom in the manner prescribed by the 
law by publishing appropriate open access information on its 
website. The Programme and Register are also available on  
a dedicated website for Gazprom Group’s non-core asset 
disposal www.gazpromnoncoreassets.ru, the link to which is 
available on PJSC Gazprom’s website in the Asset Disposal 
section.

In 2018, in pursuance of the Russian Government Di-

rectives and under the Programme for the Disposal of  
PJSC Gazprom’s Non-Core Assets, the Board of Directors 
reviewed and took into account quarterly reports on the 
disposal of PJSC Gazprom’s non-core assets (resolutions of 
the Board of Directors No. 3100 dated 8 May 2018, No. 3121 
dated 1 June 2018, No. 3150 dated 22 August 2018, and  
No. 3184 dated 20 November 2018).

The actual cost of sale of PJSC Gazprom’s non-core as-

sets disposed of in 2018 under the said Programme, Action 
Plan for the Disposal of PJSC Gazprom’s Non-Core Assets 
for 2018, and Register of PJSC Gazprom’s Non-Core Assets 
was RUB 269,949.03 thousand (inclusive of VAT). Pre-sale 
preparation and disposal of non-core assets resulted  
in the actual cost of sale exceeding the book value by  
RUB 108,401.38 thousand.

Implementation of the Programme, Action Plan, and Register of PJSC Gazprom’s Non-Core Assets in 2018

No. Asset

Land plot at Pushkinskoye household, Bolshoe Boldino, 
Bolsheboldinsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region

Sanatorium building under construction at Pugacheva St., Zelenogradsk, 
Kaliningrad Region 

Inventory number 
(if applicable)

–

–

Asset balance sheet item 
containing the asset 
as at the reporting date prior 
to the asset disposal

1210

1150

Stables at Morozovka Park Hotel, Lyalovo, Solnechnogorsk District, 
Moscow Region 

Real estate object “Canteen, shop, bar” at Morozovka Park Hotel, Lyalovo, 
Solnechnogorsk District, Moscow Region 

249606–249608

1150

249992, 250057, 249347

1150

OOO Engineering (1%)

–

1173

911906/914706

9,680.00

1.50

−9,678.50

The asset disposed by auction 

Movable property (motor vehicles and special-purpose machinery, equipment, 
and other)

362 inventory items

1150

911110/914101

16,831.92

137,899.24

121,067.32

Results of pre-sale preparation 

Balance sheet item 

(analytics included), containing 

asset disposal income 

and expense (91.1xxx/91.2xxx)

903910/414900

625300/901910

915100/083152

624900/912300 

911110/914101

911110/914101

Book value of asset 

,

RUB thousand

Actual cost of sale 

,

RUB thousand 

(inclusive of VAT)

Actual cost of sale 

vs book value 

,

Reason for difference between 

RUB thousand

the actual cost of sale and book value

46,737.00

47,237.00

500.00

Results of pre-sale preparation 

86,666.66

78,168.84

−8,497.82

The asset disposed following 

3.92

1,180.00

1,176.08

Results of pre-sale preparation 

1,628.15

5,462.45

3,834.30

Results of pre-sale preparation 

and disposal of assets

a competitive procedure with 

the initial selling price equal 

to its market value

and disposal of assets

and disposal of assets

at a price no less than its market 

value

and disposal of assets

161,547.65

269,949.03

108,401.38

1

2

3

4

5

6

Total for 2018

218

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

 
Implementation of Presidential and Governmental 
Directives and Instructions

Implementation of the Programme, Action Plan, and Register of PJSC Gazprom’s Non-Core Assets in 2018

No. Asset

Land plot at Pushkinskoye household, Bolshoe Boldino, 

Bolsheboldinsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region

Sanatorium building under construction at Pugacheva St., Zelenogradsk, 

Kaliningrad Region 

Stables at Morozovka Park Hotel, Lyalovo, Solnechnogorsk District, 

249606–249608

1150

Real estate object “Canteen, shop, bar” at Morozovka Park Hotel, Lyalovo, 

249992, 250057, 249347

1150

Moscow Region 

Solnechnogorsk District, Moscow Region 

OOO Engineering (1%)

Inventory number 

(if applicable)

Asset balance sheet item 

containing the asset 

as at the reporting date prior 

to the asset disposal

–

–

–

1210

1150

1173

1

2

3

4

5

and other)

Total for 2018

6

Movable property (motor vehicles and special-purpose machinery, equipment, 

362 inventory items

1150

911110/914101

16,831.92

137,899.24

121,067.32

911906/914706

9,680.00

1.50

−9,678.50

161,547.65

269,949.03

108,401.38

219
219

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Balance sheet item 
(analytics included), containing 
asset disposal income 
and expense (91.1xxx/91.2xxx)

903910/414900
625300/901910

915100/083152
624900/912300 

911110/914101

911110/914101

,
Book value of asset 
RUB thousand

,
Actual cost of sale 
RUB thousand 
(inclusive of VAT)

Actual cost of sale 
,
vs book value 
RUB thousand

Reason for difference between 
the actual cost of sale and book value

46,737.00

47,237.00

500.00

Results of pre-sale preparation 
and disposal of assets

86,666.66

78,168.84

−8,497.82

3.92

1,180.00

1,176.08

1,628.15

5,462.45

3,834.30

The asset disposed following 
a competitive procedure with 
the initial selling price equal 
to its market value

Results of pre-sale preparation 
and disposal of assets

Results of pre-sale preparation 
and disposal of assets

The asset disposed by auction 
at a price no less than its market 
value

Results of pre-sale preparation 
and disposal of assets

i

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Energy Consumption by PJSC Gazprom 
and its Actual Cost

Energy resource

Natural gas

mmcm

RUB mm (inclusive of VAT)

Electricity

thousand MWh

RUB mm (inclusive of VAT)

Heat 

thousand Gcal

RUB mm (inclusive of VAT)

Motor gasoline

mm litres

RUB mm (inclusive of VAT)

Diesel fuel

mm litres

RUB mm (inclusive of VAT)

2016

2017

2018

5.6

5.8

6.5

35.9

37.4

43.5

61.3

58.8

64.1

292.4

315.0

357.9

81.4

78.3

77.5

139.0

143.8

158.8

1.5

0.9

1.4

52.7

33.9

56.4

0.8

0.6

1.1

25.8

20.4

43.2

Note. The reported data are for facilities managed by PJSC Gazprom. Power consumption by facilities placed under third parties’ management is not taken into consideration. PJSC Gazprom 
consumes no other energy resources in significant quantities.

220

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Additional Information for the Annual Report available 
on PJSC Gazprom’s Corporate Website 

Meetings of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors in 2018

Meetings of the Audit Committee of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Board of Directors in 2018

Meetings of the Nomination and Remuneration Commit-
tee of PJSC Gazprom’s Board of Directors in 2018

Debt Recovery Litigations pending as at 31 December 
2018

List of Entities in which PJSC Gazprom holds Shares (In-
terest) as at 31 December 2018

Information on PJSC Gazprom’s website 

 www.gazprom.com

221
221

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018s
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Armenia

Belarus

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Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

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Moldova

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

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Austria

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222

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

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Operations

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Macedonia

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Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Turkey

Finland

France

Croatia

Montenegro

Czech Republic

Switzerland

Sweden

Algeria

Angola

Benin

The Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

DRC

Egypt

Cameroon

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Libya

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223
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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Near and Middle East

Afghanistan

Asia-Pacific

Israel

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Qatar

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UAE

Oman

Pakistan

Saudi Arabia

Australia

Bangladesh

Vietnam

India

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224

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

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–

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gazprom Group’s Operating and Marketing 
Geography

Countries

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Asia-Pacific

North America

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Japan

Canada

Mexico

United States

Central and South America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Guyana

Guatemala

Honduras

Colombia

Costa Rica

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

El Salvador

Uruguay

Chile

Ecuador

Other countries

Dominican Republic

Jamaica

Maldives

Mongolia

Saint Vincent 
and the Grenadines

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225
225

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

,
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A

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glossary

Name

Definition

A

ADR of PJSC Gazprom

American Depositary Receipt issued for PJSC Gazprom shares 

APG

Asia Pacific

Brent

Central Asia

B

C

CGTU

CHPP

CIS

CNG

CS

E

EMS

EU

Associated petroleum gas

The Asia-Pacific region, which includes countries of mainland Asia, America and Pacific Ocean Area

Benchmark grade of crude oil produced in the North Sea

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Comprehensive gas treatment unit

Combined heat and power plant

The Commonwealth of Independent States

Compressed natural gas

Compressor station

Environmental Management System

European Union

European far abroad countries 

25 EU countries (excluding Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia), such non-EU countries as Turkey, Norway, 
and Switzerland, and the Balkan states of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, and Serbia

F

Far abroad countries

Foreign countries other than FSU countries, comprising the geographic segment Europe and other 
countries as defined in PJSC Gazprom’s IFRS consolidated financial statements

FSU countries

Former Soviet Union republics, except for the Russian Federation

G

GCF

GHG

GPP

GPU

GRES

GRF

GTS

I

IFRS

ISO 14001

ISO 9001

K

L

KPIs

LNG

LPG

M MET

N

O

NGV fuel

OGCF

Gas condensate field

Greenhouse gases

Gas and/or condensate processing plant

Gas pumping unit

State district power station

Gas recovery factor

Gas transportation system

International Financial Reporting Standards

International Organisation for Standardisation, the international environmental management standard

International Organisation for Standardisation, the international quality management standard

Key Performance Indicators

Liquefied natural gas

Liquefied petroleum gas

Mineral extraction tax

Natural gas vehicle fuel

Oil and gas condensate field

OHSAS 18001:2007

Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems, the international standard for occupational 
health and safety management systems

P

PBs

PRMS

226

Performance benchmarks

Petroleum Resources Management System, an international standard for hydrocarbon reserve 
classification and reporting

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Glossary

Name

R

R&D

RAS

S

SME

SPS

SPTs

Definition

Research and Development

Russian Accounting Standards

Small and medium enterprises

Subsea production system

Strategic Performance Targets

T

The Eastern Gas Programme

The programme of building an integrated gas production, transportation, and supply system in 
Eastern Siberia and the Far East, taking into account potential gas exports to China and other Asia-
Pacific countries, approved by Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian 
Federation No. 340 dated 3 September 2007

toe

TPP

U

UGSF

UGSS

UIS

UOHSMS

USD

V

VAT

Tonne of oil equivalent

Thermal power plant

Underground gas storage facility

Unified Gas Supply System of Russia 

Unified Information System of public procurement of goods, works, and services for state 
and municipal needs

Unified Occupational Health and Safety Management System

United States (US) dollars

Value added tax

Definition

Conversion ratios

A cubic metre of natural gas measured at 1 Pa 
pressure and 20°C, with a calorific value  
of 8,850 kcal per cu m

1,000 cu m of gas =   6.49 barrels of oil equivalent
                              =   0,80 tonnes of oil equivalent 

Units of Measurement and Conversion Table

Name

cu m of gas

BTU 

tonne of oil

British thermal unit

  Tonne of oil

tonne of gas condensate

Tonne of gas condensate

Conventions

Sign

–

0,0

Meaning

Not observed

Value less than 0.05

List of Foreign Companies Mentioned in the Report

Full name

ZAO Gazprom Armenia

(OsOO Gazprom Kyrgyzstan)

OAO Gazprom transgaz Belarus

JSC National Company KazMunayGas 

JSC Uzbekneftegaz

Bangladesh Gas Fields Company Ltd.

Bank of America Corporation

BASF SE

Bloomberg L.P.

227
227

Short name

–

–

–

–

–

BAPEX

–

BASF

Bloomberg

1 mm BTU  = 0.028 mcm of LNG  
= 0.021 tonnes of LNG

= 7,33 barrels of oil
= 7,33 barrels of oil equivalent
= 1 tonne of oil equivalent

= 8,18 barrels of gas condensate
= 8,18 barrels of oil equivalent
= 1 tonne of oil equivalent

Country

Armenia

Kyrgyzstan

Belarus

Kazakhstan

Uzbekistan

Bangladesh

USA

Germany

USA

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

i

s
e
c
d
n
e
p
p
A

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Glossary

List of Foreign Companies Mentioned in the Report (continued)

Full name

Blue Stream Pipeline Company B.V.

BP p.l.c.

China National Petroleum Corporation

Citigroup Inc.

Credit Suisse Group AG

Short name

Blue Stream

BP

CNPC

Citigroup

Credit Suisse

Dagong Global Credit Rating Company Limited

Dagong

DeGolyer and MacNaughton

DEPA SA

Deutsche Bank AG

Edison Spa

ENGIE S.A.

Eni SpA

Equinor ASA

–

DEPA

Deutsche Bank

Edison

ENGIE

Eni

Equinor

Exxon Mobil Corporation

Exxon Mobil

Fitch Ratings

GAIL (India) Limited

GazAsia Capital S.A.

Gaz Capital S.A.

–

GAIL

–

–

Country

The Netherlands

United Kingdom

PRC

USA

Switzerland

PRC

USA

Greece

Germany

Italy

France

Italy

Norway

USA

USA

India

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Gazprom Marketing and Trading Singapore Pte. Ltd. Gazprom Marketing & Trading Singapore

Singapore

Gazprom NGV Europe GmbH

Gazprom NGV Europe

GAZPROM Schweiz AG

HSBC Holdings plc

GAZPROM Schweiz

HSBC

International Business Machines Corporation

IBM

IHS Markit Ltd.

IHS Markit

Japanese Bank for International Cooperation

JBIC

JP Morgan Chase & Co

Moody’s Investors Service

JP Morgan

Moody’s

Morgan Stanley International Limited

Morgan Stanley

Mubadala Petroleum

Naftna Industrija Srbije a.d.

Nord Stream AG

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

–

NIS

Nord Stream

OMV

Otkritie Capital International Limited

Otkritie Capital

Perenco Cameroon S.A.

Perenco Cameroon   

PetroVietnam Gas Corporation

PetroChina Company Limited

Qatar Petroleum

PV Gas

PetroChina

–

Raiffeisen Bank International AG

Raiffeisen Bank

Repsol S.A.

Royal Dutch Shell plc.

Repsol

Shell

Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.

Sakhalin Energy

S&P Global Platts

–

State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic

SOCAR

Siemens AG

Sonatrach Group

228

Siemens

Sonatrach

Germany

Switzerland

United Kingdom

USA

United Kingdom

Japan

USA

USA

USA

UAE

Serbia

Switzerland

Austria

United Kingdom

Cameroon

Vietnam

PRC

Qatar

Austria

Spain

United Kingdom

Bermuda

United Kingdom

Azerbaijan

Germany

Algeria

PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

Glossary

List of Foreign Companies Mentioned in the Report (continued)

Full name

Short name

Societe Nationale des Hydrocarbures

Standard & Poor’s

The Bank of New York Mellon

–

–

–

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Goldman Sachs

TOTAL S.A.

TurkAkim Gaz Tasima A.S.

UBS Group AG

Wintershall AG

Wintershall Holding GmbH

Wintershall Noordzee B.V.

Total

–

UBS

–

Wintershall Holding

Wintershall Noordzee

WIROM GAS S.A.

–

Wood & Company Financial Services, a.s.

Wood & Company

Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos

YPFB

Yamal Trade Pte. Ltd.

YPF S.A.

Yamal Trade

YPF

Country

Cameroon

USA

USA

USA

France

Turkey

Switzerland

Germany

Germany

The Netherlands

Romania

Czech Republic

Bolivia

Singapore

Argentina

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018Contacts

Full Name 

Contact for Shareholders

Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom

Abbreviated Name

PJSC Gazprom

Location

Moscow, Russian Federation

Address 

 16 Nametkina St., GSP-7, Moscow, 
 117997, Russian Federation
Postal address:
BOX 1255, Saint Petersburg, 
 190900, Russia 
Delivery address:
 156 Moskovsky Av., Bld. A, Saint Petersburg, 
 196105, Russian Federation
Phone: 
+7 495 719 3001
Fax: 
+7 495 719 8333
+7 812 413 7333

Website

www.gazprom.com 

E-mail  

gazprom@gazprom.ru 

Certificate of Entry into the Unified State Register 
of Legal Entities 

by the Moscow Department of the Ministry of Taxation 
dated 2 August 2002
OGRN 1027700070518

Taxpayer Personal Identification Number (INN)  

7736050003

+7 812 609 7657 
(for shareholders of PJSC Gazprom)

Contact for Investors

Phone: 
+7 812 609 4129
Fax: 
+7 812 609 4334
E-mail: 
ir@gazprom.ru

Auditor

Limited Liability Company 
Financial and Accounting Consultants (OOO FBK)
OOO FBK is a member of the self-regulated organisation 
of auditors Auditor Association Sodruzhestvo
Location: 
44/1 Myasnitskaya St., Bld. 2 AB, Moscow, 
 101990, Russian Federation
Phone: 
+7 495 737 5353
Website: 
www.fbk.ru

Registrar

Joint Stock Company Specialised Registrar — 
Register Keeper for Gas Industry Shareholders (AO DRAGa)
Location: 
71/32 Novocheryomushkinskaya St., Moscow, 
 117420, Russian Federation
Phone: 
+7 495 719 4044
Fax: 
+7 495 719 4585
Website: 
www.draga.ru

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018This Annual Report is approved 
by PJSC Gazprom’s 
annual General Shareholders Meeting 
(Minutes No. 1 dated 2 July 2019), 
pre-approved 
by Resolution of PJSC Gazprom’s 
Board of Directors 
No. 3271 dated 21 May 2019 
(Minutes No. 1254 dated 21 May 2019).

Chairman of PJSC Gazprom’s
Management Committee
A.B. Miller

Chief Accountant 
of PJSC Gazprom
E.A. Vasilieva

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PJSC Gazprom Annual Report 2018

www.gazprom.ru

www.gazprom.com